id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ger-398	1	1	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	1	2	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	1	3	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-398	1	4	on	on	ADP
ger-398	1	5	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	1	6	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	1	7	skills	skill	VERB
ger-398	1	8	85	85	NUM
ger-398	1	9	global	global	ADJ
ger-398	1	10	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	1	11	review	review	NOUN
ger-398	1	12	is	be	AUX
ger-398	1	13	a	a	DET
ger-398	1	14	publication	publication	NOUN
ger-398	1	15	of	of	ADP
ger-398	1	16	the	the	DET
ger-398	1	17	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	1	18	of	of	ADP
ger-398	1	19	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	1	20	at	at	ADP
ger-398	1	21	mercy	mercy	NOUN
ger-398	1	22	college	college	NOUN
ger-398	1	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	1	24	new	new	PROPN
ger-398	1	25	york	york	PROPN
ger-398	1	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	2	1	this	this	PRON
ger-398	2	2	is	be	AUX
ger-398	2	3	an	an	DET
ger-398	2	4	open	open	ADJ
ger-398	2	5	access	access	NOUN
ger-398	2	6	article	article	NOUN
ger-398	2	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
ger-398	2	8	under	under	ADP
ger-398	2	9	the	the	DET
ger-398	2	10	terms	term	NOUN
ger-398	2	11	of	of	ADP
ger-398	2	12	the	the	DET
ger-398	2	13	creative	creative	ADJ
ger-398	2	14	commons	common	NOUN
ger-398	2	15	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ger-398	2	16	4.0	4.0	NUM
ger-398	2	17	international	international	ADJ
ger-398	2	18	license	license	NOUN
ger-398	2	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	2	20	cc	cc	VERB
ger-398	2	21	by	by	ADP
ger-398	2	22	4.0	4.0	NUM
ger-398	2	23	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	2	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	2	25	permitting	permit	VERB
ger-398	2	26	all	all	DET
ger-398	2	27	use	use	NOUN
ger-398	2	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	2	29	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ger-398	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	2	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	2	32	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ger-398	2	33	in	in	ADP
ger-398	2	34	any	any	DET
ger-398	2	35	medium	medium	NOUN
ger-398	2	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	2	37	provided	provide	VERB
ger-398	2	38	the	the	DET
ger-398	2	39	original	original	ADJ
ger-398	2	40	work	work	NOUN
ger-398	2	41	is	be	AUX
ger-398	2	42	properly	properly	ADV
ger-398	2	43	cited	cite	VERB
ger-398	2	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	2	45	a	a	DET
ger-398	2	46	link	link	NOUN
ger-398	2	47	to	to	ADP
ger-398	2	48	the	the	DET
ger-398	2	49	license	license	NOUN
ger-398	2	50	is	be	AUX
ger-398	2	51	provided	provide	VERB
ger-398	2	52	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	2	53	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	2	54	you	you	PRON
ger-398	2	55	indicate	indicate	VERB
ger-398	2	56	if	if	SCONJ
ger-398	2	57	changes	change	NOUN
ger-398	2	58	were	be	AUX
ger-398	2	59	made	make	VERB
ger-398	2	60	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	3	1	citation	citation	NOUN
ger-398	3	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	3	3	gove	gove	PROPN
ger-398	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	3	5	amber	amber	PROPN
ger-398	3	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	3	7	dombrowski	dombrowski	PROPN
ger-398	3	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	3	9	eileen	eileen	PROPN
ger-398	3	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	3	11	pressley	pressley	PROPN
ger-398	3	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	3	13	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
ger-398	3	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	3	15	king	king	PROPN
ger-398	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	3	17	simon	simon	PROPN
ger-398	3	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	3	19	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	3	20	weatherholt	weatherholt	PROPN
ger-398	3	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	3	22	tara	tara	PROPN
ger-398	3	23	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	3	24	2018	2018	NUM
ger-398	3	25	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	3	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	4	1	persistence	persistence	NOUN
ger-398	4	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	4	3	fadeout	fadeout	NOUN
ger-398	4	4	of	of	ADP
ger-398	4	5	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	4	6	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	4	7	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-398	4	8	on	on	ADP
ger-398	4	9	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	4	10	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	4	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	4	12	in	in	ADP
ger-398	4	13	low	low	ADJ
ger-398	4	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	4	15	middle	middle	ADJ
ger-398	4	16	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	4	17	income	income	NOUN
ger-398	4	18	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	4	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	5	1	global	global	ADJ
ger-398	5	2	education	education	PROPN
ger-398	5	3	review	review	NOUN
ger-398	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	5	5	5	5	NUM
ger-398	5	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	5	7	2	2	NUM
ger-398	5	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	5	10	85	85	NUM
ger-398	5	11	-	-	SYM
ger-398	5	12	109	109	NUM
ger-398	5	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	6	1	persistence	persistence	NOUN
ger-398	6	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	6	3	fadeout	fadeout	NOUN
ger-398	6	4	of	of	ADP
ger-398	6	5	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	6	6	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	6	7	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-398	6	8	on	on	ADP
ger-398	6	9	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	6	10	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	6	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	6	12	in	in	ADP
ger-398	6	13	lowand	lowand	ADJ
ger-398	6	14	middle	middle	ADJ
ger-398	6	15	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	6	16	income	income	NOUN
ger-398	6	17	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	6	18	amber	amber	PROPN
ger-398	6	19	gove	gove	PROPN
ger-398	6	20	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	6	21	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	6	22	eileen	eileen	PROPN
ger-398	6	23	dombrowski	dombrowski	PROPN
ger-398	6	24	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	6	25	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	6	26	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
ger-398	6	27	pressley	pressley	PROPN
ger-398	6	28	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	6	29	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	6	30	simon	simon	PROPN
ger-398	6	31	king	king	PROPN
ger-398	6	32	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	6	33	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	6	34	tara	tara	PROPN
ger-398	6	35	weatherholt	weatherholt	PROPN
ger-398	6	36	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	6	37	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	6	38	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ger-398	6	39	the	the	DET
ger-398	6	40	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ger-398	6	41	of	of	ADP
ger-398	6	42	the	the	DET
ger-398	6	43	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ger-398	6	44	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	6	45	goals	goal	NOUN
ger-398	6	46	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	6	47	sdgs	sdgs	ADJ
ger-398	6	48	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	6	49	in	in	ADP
ger-398	6	50	september	september	PROPN
ger-398	6	51	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	6	52	marked	mark	VERB
ger-398	6	53	a	a	DET
ger-398	6	54	new	new	ADJ
ger-398	6	55	milestone	milestone	NOUN
ger-398	6	56	for	for	ADP
ger-398	6	57	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	6	58	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	6	59	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	6	60	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	6	61	care	care	NOUN
ger-398	6	62	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	6	63	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	6	64	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	6	65	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	7	1	for	for	ADP
ger-398	7	2	the	the	DET
ger-398	7	3	first	first	ADJ
ger-398	7	4	time	time	NOUN
ger-398	7	5	in	in	ADP
ger-398	7	6	the	the	DET
ger-398	7	7	framework	framework	NOUN
ger-398	7	8	of	of	ADP
ger-398	7	9	global	global	ADJ
ger-398	7	10	goals	goal	NOUN
ger-398	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	7	12	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	7	13	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	7	14	was	be	AUX
ger-398	7	15	described	describe	VERB
ger-398	7	16	as	as	ADP
ger-398	7	17	integral	integral	ADJ
ger-398	7	18	to	to	ADP
ger-398	7	19	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	7	20	’s	’s	PART
ger-398	7	21	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	7	22	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ger-398	7	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	8	1	yet	yet	ADV
ger-398	8	2	with	with	ADP
ger-398	8	3	few	few	ADJ
ger-398	8	4	exceptions	exception	NOUN
ger-398	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	8	6	much	much	ADJ
ger-398	8	7	of	of	ADP
ger-398	8	8	the	the	DET
ger-398	8	9	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	8	10	on	on	ADP
ger-398	8	11	the	the	DET
ger-398	8	12	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-398	8	13	of	of	ADP
ger-398	8	14	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	8	15	has	have	AUX
ger-398	8	16	stemmed	stem	VERB
ger-398	8	17	from	from	ADP
ger-398	8	18	high	high	ADJ
ger-398	8	19	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	8	20	income	income	NOUN
ger-398	8	21	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	8	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	9	1	even	even	ADV
ger-398	9	2	fewer	few	ADJ
ger-398	9	3	studies	study	NOUN
ger-398	9	4	have	have	AUX
ger-398	9	5	examined	examine	VERB
ger-398	9	6	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	9	7	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	9	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	9	9	later	later	ADV
ger-398	9	10	learning	learn	VERB
ger-398	9	11	across	across	ADP
ger-398	9	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ger-398	9	13	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	9	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	10	1	this	this	DET
ger-398	10	2	article	article	NOUN
ger-398	10	3	helps	help	VERB
ger-398	10	4	fill	fill	VERB
ger-398	10	5	this	this	DET
ger-398	10	6	gap	gap	NOUN
ger-398	10	7	by	by	ADP
ger-398	10	8	connecting	connect	VERB
ger-398	10	9	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	10	10	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	10	11	to	to	ADP
ger-398	10	12	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	10	13	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-398	10	14	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	10	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-398	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	10	17	as	as	SCONJ
ger-398	10	18	measured	measure	VERB
ger-398	10	19	by	by	ADP
ger-398	10	20	the	the	DET
ger-398	10	21	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	10	22	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	10	23	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	10	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-398	10	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	11	1	drawing	draw	VERB
ger-398	11	2	on	on	ADP
ger-398	11	3	a	a	DET
ger-398	11	4	unique	unique	ADJ
ger-398	11	5	data	datum	NOUN
ger-398	11	6	set	set	VERB
ger-398	11	7	using	use	VERB
ger-398	11	8	student	student	NOUN
ger-398	11	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	11	10	level	level	NOUN
ger-398	11	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-398	11	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ger-398	11	13	from	from	ADP
ger-398	11	14	16	16	NUM
ger-398	11	15	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	11	17	we	we	PRON
ger-398	11	18	use	use	VERB
ger-398	11	19	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	11	20	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	11	21	to	to	PART
ger-398	11	22	explain	explain	VERB
ger-398	11	23	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-398	11	24	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	11	25	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	11	26	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	11	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	11	28	including	include	VERB
ger-398	11	29	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-398	11	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-398	11	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	11	32	oral	oral	ADJ
ger-398	11	33	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	11	34	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ger-398	11	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	12	1	we	we	PRON
ger-398	12	2	also	also	ADV
ger-398	12	3	model	model	VERB
ger-398	12	4	the	the	DET
ger-398	12	5	influence	influence	NOUN
ger-398	12	6	of	of	ADP
ger-398	12	7	key	key	ADJ
ger-398	12	8	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ger-398	12	9	variables	variable	NOUN
ger-398	12	10	on	on	ADP
ger-398	12	11	these	these	DET
ger-398	12	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-398	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	12	14	including	include	VERB
ger-398	12	15	home	home	NOUN
ger-398	12	16	language	language	NOUN
ger-398	12	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	12	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-398	12	19	language	language	NOUN
ger-398	12	20	of	of	ADP
ger-398	12	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-398	12	22	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	12	23	loi	loi	NOUN
ger-398	12	24	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	12	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	13	1	for	for	ADP
ger-398	13	2	a	a	DET
ger-398	13	3	subset	subset	NOUN
ger-398	13	4	of	of	ADP
ger-398	13	5	six	six	NUM
ger-398	13	6	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	13	7	with	with	ADP
ger-398	13	8	exceptionally	exceptionally	ADV
ger-398	13	9	rich	rich	ADJ
ger-398	13	10	data	datum	NOUN
ger-398	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	13	12	we	we	PRON
ger-398	13	13	examine	examine	VERB
ger-398	13	14	national	national	ADJ
ger-398	13	15	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	13	16	level	level	NOUN
ger-398	13	17	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-398	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	13	19	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-398	13	20	to	to	PART
ger-398	13	21	better	well	ADV
ger-398	13	22	understand	understand	VERB
ger-398	13	23	what	what	PRON
ger-398	13	24	might	might	AUX
ger-398	13	25	explain	explain	VERB
ger-398	13	26	the	the	DET
ger-398	13	27	persistence	persistence	NOUN
ger-398	13	28	or	or	CCONJ
ger-398	13	29	fadeout	fadeout	NOUN
ger-398	13	30	of	of	ADP
ger-398	13	31	the	the	DET
ger-398	13	32	effect	effect	NOUN
ger-398	13	33	of	of	ADP
ger-398	13	34	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	13	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	14	1	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-398	14	2	makers	maker	NOUN
ger-398	14	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	14	4	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ger-398	14	5	alike	alike	ADV
ger-398	14	6	will	will	AUX
ger-398	14	7	find	find	VERB
ger-398	14	8	these	these	DET
ger-398	14	9	results	result	NOUN
ger-398	14	10	useful	useful	ADJ
ger-398	14	11	in	in	ADP
ger-398	14	12	making	make	VERB
ger-398	14	13	cases	case	NOUN
ger-398	14	14	for	for	ADP
ger-398	14	15	improving	improve	VERB
ger-398	14	16	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	14	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-398	14	18	for	for	ADP
ger-398	14	19	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	14	20	in	in	ADP
ger-398	14	21	lowand	lowand	ADJ
ger-398	14	22	middle	middle	ADJ
ger-398	14	23	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	14	24	income	income	NOUN
ger-398	14	25	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	14	26	in	in	ADP
ger-398	14	27	the	the	DET
ger-398	14	28	next	next	ADJ
ger-398	14	29	decade	decade	NOUN
ger-398	14	30	of	of	ADP
ger-398	14	31	sdg	sdg	NOUN
ger-398	14	32	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	14	33	related	relate	VERB
ger-398	14	34	efforts	effort	NOUN
ger-398	14	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	15	1	key	key	ADJ
ger-398	15	2	words	word	NOUN
ger-398	15	3	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	15	5	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-398	15	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	15	8	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	15	9	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	15	10	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	15	12	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	15	14	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	15	15	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ger-398	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	15	17	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ger-398	15	18	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	15	19	goals	goal	NOUN
ger-398	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	15	21	developing	develop	VERB
ger-398	15	22	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	15	23	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
ger-398	15	24	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	15	25	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	15	26	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-398	15	27	on	on	ADP
ger-398	15	28	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	15	29	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	15	30	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	15	31	86	86	NUM
ger-398	15	32	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ger-398	15	33	the	the	DET
ger-398	15	34	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ger-398	15	35	of	of	ADP
ger-398	15	36	the	the	DET
ger-398	15	37	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ger-398	15	38	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	15	39	goals	goal	NOUN
ger-398	15	40	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	15	41	sdgs	sdgs	ADJ
ger-398	15	42	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	15	43	in	in	ADP
ger-398	15	44	september	september	PROPN
ger-398	15	45	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	15	46	by	by	ADP
ger-398	15	47	the	the	DET
ger-398	15	48	193	193	NUM
ger-398	15	49	member	member	NOUN
ger-398	15	50	states	state	NOUN
ger-398	15	51	of	of	ADP
ger-398	15	52	the	the	DET
ger-398	15	53	united	united	PROPN
ger-398	15	54	nations	nations	PROPN
ger-398	15	55	signaled	signal	VERB
ger-398	15	56	a	a	DET
ger-398	15	57	new	new	ADJ
ger-398	15	58	era	era	NOUN
ger-398	15	59	for	for	ADP
ger-398	15	60	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	15	61	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	15	62	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	15	63	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	15	64	care	care	NOUN
ger-398	15	65	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	15	66	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	15	67	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	15	68	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	15	69	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ger-398	15	70	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	15	71	2015a	2015a	NUM
ger-398	15	72	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	15	73	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	16	1	for	for	ADP
ger-398	16	2	the	the	DET
ger-398	16	3	first	first	ADJ
ger-398	16	4	time	time	NOUN
ger-398	16	5	in	in	ADP
ger-398	16	6	the	the	DET
ger-398	16	7	framework	framework	NOUN
ger-398	16	8	of	of	ADP
ger-398	16	9	global	global	ADJ
ger-398	16	10	goals	goal	NOUN
ger-398	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	16	12	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	16	13	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	16	14	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	16	15	was	be	AUX
ger-398	16	16	described	describe	VERB
ger-398	16	17	as	as	ADP
ger-398	16	18	integral	integral	ADJ
ger-398	16	19	to	to	ADP
ger-398	16	20	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	16	21	’s	’s	PART
ger-398	16	22	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	16	23	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ger-398	16	24	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	16	25	gove	gove	NOUN
ger-398	16	26	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	16	27	black	black	ADJ
ger-398	16	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	16	29	2016	2016	NUM
ger-398	16	30	;	;	PUNCT
ger-398	16	31	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ger-398	16	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	16	33	2015b	2015b	NUM
ger-398	16	34	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	16	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	17	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ger-398	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	17	3	sdg	sdg	PROPN
ger-398	17	4	target	target	VERB
ger-398	17	5	4.2	4.2	NUM
ger-398	17	6	requests	request	NOUN
ger-398	17	7	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	17	8	to	to	PART
ger-398	17	9	ensure	ensure	VERB
ger-398	17	10	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	17	11	“	"	PUNCT
ger-398	17	12	all	all	DET
ger-398	17	13	girls	girl	NOUN
ger-398	17	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	17	15	boys	boy	NOUN
ger-398	17	16	have	have	VERB
ger-398	17	17	access	access	NOUN
ger-398	17	18	to	to	ADP
ger-398	17	19	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-398	17	20	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	17	21	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	17	22	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	17	24	care	care	NOUN
ger-398	17	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	17	26	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	17	27	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	17	28	so	so	SCONJ
ger-398	17	29	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	17	30	they	they	PRON
ger-398	17	31	are	be	AUX
ger-398	17	32	ready	ready	ADJ
ger-398	17	33	for	for	ADP
ger-398	17	34	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-398	17	35	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	17	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	17	37	”	"	PUNCT
ger-398	18	1	but	but	CCONJ
ger-398	18	2	what	what	PRON
ger-398	18	3	does	do	AUX
ger-398	18	4	it	it	PRON
ger-398	18	5	mean	mean	VERB
ger-398	18	6	to	to	PART
ger-398	18	7	be	be	AUX
ger-398	18	8	“	"	PUNCT
ger-398	18	9	ready	ready	ADJ
ger-398	18	10	for	for	ADP
ger-398	18	11	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-398	18	12	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	18	13	”	"	PUNCT
ger-398	18	14	?	?	PUNCT
ger-398	19	1	what	what	PRON
ger-398	19	2	do	do	AUX
ger-398	19	3	we	we	PRON
ger-398	19	4	know	know	VERB
ger-398	19	5	about	about	ADP
ger-398	19	6	how	how	SCONJ
ger-398	19	7	well	well	ADV
ger-398	19	8	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	19	9	programs	program	NOUN
ger-398	19	10	are	be	AUX
ger-398	19	11	preparing	prepare	VERB
ger-398	19	12	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	19	13	for	for	ADP
ger-398	19	14	later	later	ADJ
ger-398	19	15	success	success	NOUN
ger-398	19	16	?	?	PUNCT
ger-398	20	1	what	what	DET
ger-398	20	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-398	20	3	should	should	AUX
ger-398	20	4	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ger-398	20	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	20	6	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-398	20	7	makers	maker	NOUN
ger-398	20	8	focus	focus	VERB
ger-398	20	9	on	on	ADP
ger-398	20	10	to	to	PART
ger-398	20	11	expand	expand	VERB
ger-398	20	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	20	13	improve	improve	VERB
ger-398	20	14	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	20	15	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	20	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-398	20	17	?	?	PUNCT
ger-398	21	1	with	with	ADP
ger-398	21	2	few	few	ADJ
ger-398	21	3	exceptions	exception	NOUN
ger-398	21	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	21	5	aboud	aboud	NOUN
ger-398	21	6	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	21	7	hossain	hossain	PROPN
ger-398	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	21	9	2011	2011	NUM
ger-398	21	10	;	;	PUNCT
ger-398	21	11	gertler	gertler	NOUN
ger-398	21	12	et	et	PROPN
ger-398	21	13	al	al	PROPN
ger-398	21	14	.	.	PROPN
ger-398	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	21	16	2013	2013	NUM
ger-398	21	17	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	21	19	much	much	ADJ
ger-398	21	20	of	of	ADP
ger-398	21	21	the	the	DET
ger-398	21	22	published	publish	VERB
ger-398	21	23	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	21	24	on	on	ADP
ger-398	21	25	the	the	DET
ger-398	21	26	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-398	21	27	of	of	ADP
ger-398	21	28	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	21	29	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	21	30	has	have	AUX
ger-398	21	31	stemmed	stem	VERB
ger-398	21	32	from	from	ADP
ger-398	21	33	high	high	ADJ
ger-398	21	34	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	21	35	income	income	NOUN
ger-398	21	36	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	21	37	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	21	38	campbell	campbell	PROPN
ger-398	21	39	et	et	PROPN
ger-398	21	40	al	al	PROPN
ger-398	21	41	.	.	PROPN
ger-398	21	42	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	21	43	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	21	44	;	;	PUNCT
ger-398	21	45	heckman	heckman	PROPN
ger-398	21	46	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	21	47	moon	moon	PROPN
ger-398	21	48	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	21	49	pinto	pinto	NOUN
ger-398	21	50	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	21	51	savelyev	savelyev	NOUN
ger-398	21	52	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	21	53	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	21	54	yavitz	yavitz	PROPN
ger-398	21	55	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	21	56	2010	2010	NUM
ger-398	21	57	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	21	58	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	22	1	few	few	ADJ
ger-398	22	2	studies	study	NOUN
ger-398	22	3	have	have	AUX
ger-398	22	4	examined	examine	VERB
ger-398	22	5	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	22	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	22	7	later	later	ADV
ger-398	22	8	learning	learn	VERB
ger-398	22	9	across	across	ADP
ger-398	22	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ger-398	22	11	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	22	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	22	13	raikes	raike	NOUN
ger-398	22	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	22	15	devercelli	devercelli	NOUN
ger-398	22	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	22	17	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	22	18	kutaka	kutaka	PROPN
ger-398	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	22	20	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	22	21	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	22	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	23	1	this	this	DET
ger-398	23	2	article	article	NOUN
ger-398	23	3	helps	help	VERB
ger-398	23	4	fill	fill	VERB
ger-398	23	5	this	this	DET
ger-398	23	6	gap	gap	NOUN
ger-398	23	7	by	by	ADP
ger-398	23	8	examining	examine	VERB
ger-398	23	9	the	the	DET
ger-398	23	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ger-398	23	11	between	between	ADP
ger-398	23	12	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	23	13	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	23	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	23	15	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	23	16	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-398	23	17	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	23	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-398	23	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	23	20	as	as	SCONJ
ger-398	23	21	measured	measure	VERB
ger-398	23	22	by	by	ADP
ger-398	23	23	the	the	DET
ger-398	23	24	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	23	25	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	23	26	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	23	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-398	23	28	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	23	29	egra	egra	PROPN
ger-398	23	30	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	23	31	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	23	32	dubeck	dubeck	PROPN
ger-398	23	33	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	23	34	gove	gove	PROPN
ger-398	23	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	23	36	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	23	37	;	;	PUNCT
ger-398	23	38	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	23	39	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	23	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	23	41	2016b	2016b	NUM
ger-398	23	42	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	23	43	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	24	1	drawing	draw	VERB
ger-398	24	2	on	on	ADP
ger-398	24	3	a	a	DET
ger-398	24	4	unique	unique	ADJ
ger-398	24	5	set	set	NOUN
ger-398	24	6	of	of	ADP
ger-398	24	7	data	datum	NOUN
ger-398	24	8	using	use	VERB
ger-398	24	9	student	student	NOUN
ger-398	24	10	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	24	11	level	level	NOUN
ger-398	24	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-398	24	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ger-398	24	14	from	from	ADP
ger-398	24	15	16	16	NUM
ger-398	24	16	lowand	lowand	ADJ
ger-398	24	17	middleincome	middleincome	PROPN
ger-398	24	18	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	24	20	we	we	PRON
ger-398	24	21	use	use	VERB
ger-398	24	22	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	24	23	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	24	24	to	to	PART
ger-398	24	25	explain	explain	VERB
ger-398	24	26	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-398	24	27	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	24	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-398	24	29	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	24	30	answer	answer	VERB
ger-398	24	31	the	the	DET
ger-398	24	32	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	24	33	questions	question	NOUN
ger-398	24	34	outlined	outline	VERB
ger-398	24	35	above	above	ADV
ger-398	24	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	25	1	these	these	DET
ger-398	25	2	results	result	NOUN
ger-398	25	3	should	should	AUX
ger-398	25	4	prove	prove	VERB
ger-398	25	5	useful	useful	ADJ
ger-398	25	6	for	for	ADP
ger-398	25	7	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ger-398	25	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	25	9	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-398	25	10	makers	maker	NOUN
ger-398	25	11	seeking	seek	VERB
ger-398	25	12	to	to	PART
ger-398	25	13	understand	understand	VERB
ger-398	25	14	the	the	DET
ger-398	25	15	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-398	25	16	of	of	ADP
ger-398	25	17	preprimary	preprimary	ADJ
ger-398	25	18	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	25	19	on	on	ADP
ger-398	25	20	later	later	ADV
ger-398	25	21	learning	learn	VERB
ger-398	25	22	levels	level	NOUN
ger-398	25	23	in	in	ADP
ger-398	25	24	lowand	lowand	ADJ
ger-398	25	25	middle	middle	ADJ
ger-398	25	26	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	25	27	income	income	NOUN
ger-398	25	28	country	country	NOUN
ger-398	25	29	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ger-398	25	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	26	1	literature	literature	NOUN
ger-398	26	2	review	review	PROPN
ger-398	26	3	with	with	ADP
ger-398	26	4	the	the	DET
ger-398	26	5	focus	focus	NOUN
ger-398	26	6	on	on	ADP
ger-398	26	7	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	26	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-398	26	9	expanding	expand	VERB
ger-398	26	10	around	around	ADP
ger-398	26	11	the	the	DET
ger-398	26	12	world	world	NOUN
ger-398	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	26	14	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	26	15	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	26	16	has	have	AUX
ger-398	26	17	also	also	ADV
ger-398	26	18	increased	increase	VERB
ger-398	26	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	26	20	with	with	ADP
ger-398	26	21	the	the	DET
ger-398	26	22	global	global	ADJ
ger-398	26	23	gross	gross	ADJ
ger-398	26	24	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
ger-398	26	25	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ger-398	26	26	rising	rise	VERB
ger-398	26	27	from	from	ADP
ger-398	26	28	31	31	NUM
ger-398	26	29	percent	percent	NOUN
ger-398	26	30	in	in	ADP
ger-398	26	31	2000	2000	NUM
ger-398	26	32	to	to	ADP
ger-398	26	33	49	49	NUM
ger-398	26	34	percent	percent	NOUN
ger-398	26	35	in	in	ADP
ger-398	26	36	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	26	37	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	26	38	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ger-398	26	39	institute	institute	PROPN
ger-398	26	40	for	for	ADP
ger-398	26	41	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ger-398	26	42	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	26	43	2016	2016	NUM
ger-398	26	44	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	26	45	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	27	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-398	27	2	more	more	ADJ
ger-398	27	3	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	27	4	begin	begin	VERB
ger-398	27	5	to	to	PART
ger-398	27	6	expand	expand	VERB
ger-398	27	7	their	their	PRON
ger-398	27	8	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	27	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	27	10	programs	program	NOUN
ger-398	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	27	12	more	more	ADJ
ger-398	27	13	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	27	14	is	be	AUX
ger-398	27	15	being	be	AUX
ger-398	27	16	conducted	conduct	VERB
ger-398	27	17	to	to	PART
ger-398	27	18	better	well	ADV
ger-398	27	19	understand	understand	VERB
ger-398	27	20	the	the	DET
ger-398	27	21	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-398	27	22	of	of	ADP
ger-398	27	23	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	27	24	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	27	25	on	on	ADP
ger-398	27	26	student	student	NOUN
ger-398	27	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-398	27	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	28	1	of	of	ADP
ger-398	28	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ger-398	28	3	interest	interest	NOUN
ger-398	28	4	is	be	AUX
ger-398	28	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
ger-398	28	6	the	the	DET
ger-398	28	7	impacts	impact	NOUN
ger-398	28	8	of	of	ADP
ger-398	28	9	these	these	DET
ger-398	28	10	investments	investment	NOUN
ger-398	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	28	12	including	include	VERB
ger-398	28	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-398	28	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	28	15	noncognitive	noncognitive	ADJ
ger-398	28	16	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-398	28	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	28	18	persist	persist	VERB
ger-398	28	19	or	or	CCONJ
ger-398	28	20	fade	fade	VERB
ger-398	28	21	out	out	ADP
ger-398	28	22	over	over	ADP
ger-398	28	23	time	time	NOUN
ger-398	28	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	29	1	preprimary	preprimary	ADJ
ger-398	29	2	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	29	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	29	4	later	later	ADV
ger-398	29	5	learning	learn	VERB
ger-398	29	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-398	29	7	in	in	ADP
ger-398	29	8	high	high	ADJ
ger-398	29	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	29	10	income	income	NOUN
ger-398	29	11	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	29	12	in	in	ADP
ger-398	29	13	the	the	DET
ger-398	29	14	united	united	PROPN
ger-398	29	15	states	states	PROPN
ger-398	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	29	17	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	29	18	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	29	19	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	29	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	29	21	or	or	CCONJ
ger-398	29	22	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	29	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	29	24	has	have	AUX
ger-398	29	25	emerged	emerge	VERB
ger-398	29	26	as	as	ADP
ger-398	29	27	a	a	DET
ger-398	29	28	focus	focus	NOUN
ger-398	29	29	for	for	ADP
ger-398	29	30	promoting	promote	VERB
ger-398	29	31	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	29	32	’s	’s	PART
ger-398	29	33	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-398	29	34	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	29	35	well	well	ADV
ger-398	29	36	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	29	37	being	being	NOUN
ger-398	29	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	30	1	in	in	ADP
ger-398	30	2	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ger-398	30	3	about	about	ADP
ger-398	30	4	the	the	DET
ger-398	30	5	success	success	NOUN
ger-398	30	6	of	of	ADP
ger-398	30	7	this	this	DET
ger-398	30	8	aim	aim	NOUN
ger-398	30	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	30	10	two	two	NUM
ger-398	30	11	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ger-398	30	12	studies	study	NOUN
ger-398	30	13	are	be	AUX
ger-398	30	14	often	often	ADV
ger-398	30	15	mentioned	mention	VERB
ger-398	30	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	31	1	the	the	DET
ger-398	31	2	first	first	ADJ
ger-398	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	31	4	the	the	DET
ger-398	31	5	high	high	ADJ
ger-398	31	6	/	/	SYM
ger-398	31	7	scope	scope	NOUN
ger-398	31	8	perry	perry	PROPN
ger-398	31	9	preschool	preschool	PROPN
ger-398	31	10	program	program	PROPN
ger-398	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	31	12	looked	look	VERB
ger-398	31	13	at	at	ADP
ger-398	31	14	at	at	ADP
ger-398	31	15	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	31	16	risk	risk	NOUN
ger-398	31	17	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	31	18	who	who	PRON
ger-398	31	19	participated	participate	VERB
ger-398	31	20	in	in	ADP
ger-398	31	21	a	a	DET
ger-398	31	22	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	31	23	program	program	NOUN
ger-398	31	24	in	in	ADP
ger-398	31	25	the	the	DET
ger-398	31	26	1960s	1960	NOUN
ger-398	31	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	31	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	31	29	followed	follow	VERB
ger-398	31	30	them	they	PRON
ger-398	31	31	over	over	ADP
ger-398	31	32	time	time	NOUN
ger-398	31	33	to	to	PART
ger-398	31	34	look	look	VERB
ger-398	31	35	at	at	ADP
ger-398	31	36	how	how	SCONJ
ger-398	31	37	it	it	PRON
ger-398	31	38	impacted	impact	VERB
ger-398	31	39	their	their	PRON
ger-398	31	40	lives	life	NOUN
ger-398	31	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	32	1	they	they	PRON
ger-398	32	2	found	find	VERB
ger-398	32	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	32	4	those	those	PRON
ger-398	32	5	who	who	PRON
ger-398	32	6	attended	attend	VERB
ger-398	32	7	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	32	8	had	have	VERB
ger-398	32	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
ger-398	32	10	higher	high	ADJ
ger-398	32	11	earnings	earning	NOUN
ger-398	32	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	32	13	participated	participate	VERB
ger-398	32	14	less	less	ADV
ger-398	32	15	in	in	ADP
ger-398	32	16	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ger-398	32	17	activity	activity	NOUN
ger-398	32	18	compared	compare	VERB
ger-398	32	19	to	to	ADP
ger-398	32	20	those	those	PRON
ger-398	32	21	who	who	PRON
ger-398	32	22	had	have	AUX
ger-398	32	23	not	not	PART
ger-398	32	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	32	25	thus	thus	ADV
ger-398	32	26	repaying	repay	VERB
ger-398	32	27	$	$	SYM
ger-398	32	28	13	13	NUM
ger-398	32	29	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	32	30	usd	usd	NOUN
ger-398	32	31	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	32	32	for	for	ADP
ger-398	32	33	each	each	DET
ger-398	32	34	$	$	SYM
ger-398	32	35	1	1	NUM
ger-398	32	36	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	32	37	usd	usd	NOUN
ger-398	32	38	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	32	39	invested	invest	VERB
ger-398	32	40	in	in	ADP
ger-398	32	41	their	their	PRON
ger-398	32	42	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	32	43	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	32	44	belfield	belfield	PROPN
ger-398	32	45	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	32	46	nores	nore	NOUN
ger-398	32	47	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	32	48	barnett	barnett	PROPN
ger-398	32	49	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	32	50	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	32	51	schweinhart	schweinhart	NOUN
ger-398	32	52	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	32	53	2006	2006	NUM
ger-398	32	54	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	32	55	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	33	1	a	a	DET
ger-398	33	2	second	second	ADJ
ger-398	33	3	study	study	NOUN
ger-398	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	33	5	the	the	DET
ger-398	33	6	abecedarian	abecedarian	ADJ
ger-398	33	7	project	project	NOUN
ger-398	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	33	9	looked	look	VERB
ger-398	33	10	at	at	ADP
ger-398	33	11	the	the	DET
ger-398	33	12	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-398	33	13	of	of	ADP
ger-398	33	14	child	child	NOUN
ger-398	33	15	care	care	NOUN
ger-398	33	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	33	17	preschool	preschool	VERB
ger-398	33	18	on	on	ADP
ger-398	33	19	_	_	PUNCT
ger-398	33	20	_	_	PUNCT
ger-398	34	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-398	35	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-398	36	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-398	37	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-398	38	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-398	39	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-398	40	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-398	41	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-398	42	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-398	43	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-398	44	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-398	45	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-398	46	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-398	47	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-398	48	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-398	49	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-398	50	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-398	51	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-398	52	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-398	53	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-398	54	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-398	55	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-398	56	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-398	57	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-398	58	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-398	59	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-398	60	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-398	61	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-398	62	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-398	63	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-398	64	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-398	64	2	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ger-398	64	3	author	author	NOUN
ger-398	64	4	amber	amber	PROPN
ger-398	64	5	gove	gove	PROPN
ger-398	64	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	64	7	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	64	8	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	64	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	64	10	701	701	NUM
ger-398	64	11	13th	13th	NOUN
ger-398	64	12	st	st	PROPN
ger-398	64	13	nw	nw	PROPN
ger-398	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	64	15	suite	suite	NOUN
ger-398	64	16	750	750	NUM
ger-398	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	64	18	washington	washington	PROPN
ger-398	64	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	64	20	dc	dc	PROPN
ger-398	64	21	20005	20005	NUM
ger-398	64	22	email	email	NOUN
ger-398	64	23	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	64	24	agove@rti.org	agove@rti.org	PROPN
ger-398	64	25	mailto:agove@rti.org	mailto:agove@rti.org	PROPN
ger-398	64	26	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	64	27	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	64	28	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-398	64	29	on	on	ADP
ger-398	64	30	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	64	31	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	64	32	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	64	33	87	87	NUM
ger-398	64	34	future	future	ADJ
ger-398	64	35	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-398	64	36	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	64	37	found	find	VERB
ger-398	64	38	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	64	39	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	64	40	who	who	PRON
ger-398	64	41	participated	participate	VERB
ger-398	64	42	in	in	ADP
ger-398	64	43	their	their	PRON
ger-398	64	44	program	program	NOUN
ger-398	64	45	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ger-398	64	46	attained	attain	VERB
ger-398	64	47	significantly	significantly	ADV
ger-398	64	48	more	more	ADJ
ger-398	64	49	years	year	NOUN
ger-398	64	50	of	of	ADP
ger-398	64	51	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	64	52	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	64	53	were	be	AUX
ger-398	64	54	more	more	ADV
ger-398	64	55	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-398	64	56	to	to	PART
ger-398	64	57	go	go	VERB
ger-398	64	58	to	to	ADP
ger-398	64	59	college	college	NOUN
ger-398	64	60	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	64	61	campbell	campbell	PROPN
ger-398	64	62	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	64	63	ramey	ramey	PROPN
ger-398	64	64	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	64	65	pungello	pungello	PROPN
ger-398	64	66	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	64	67	sparling	sparling	NOUN
ger-398	64	68	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	64	69	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	64	70	miller	miller	PROPN
ger-398	64	71	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	64	72	johnson	johnson	PROPN
ger-398	64	73	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	64	74	2002	2002	NUM
ger-398	64	75	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	64	76	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	65	1	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ger-398	65	2	follow	follow	NOUN
ger-398	65	3	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	65	4	up	up	ADP
ger-398	65	5	studies	study	NOUN
ger-398	65	6	of	of	ADP
ger-398	65	7	abecedarian	abecedarian	ADJ
ger-398	65	8	participants	participant	NOUN
ger-398	65	9	into	into	ADP
ger-398	65	10	their	their	PRON
ger-398	65	11	mid-30s	mid-30s	NUM
ger-398	65	12	revealed	reveal	VERB
ger-398	65	13	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ger-398	65	14	health	health	NOUN
ger-398	65	15	gains	gain	NOUN
ger-398	65	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	65	17	including	include	VERB
ger-398	65	18	reduced	reduce	VERB
ger-398	65	19	cardiovascular	cardiovascular	ADJ
ger-398	65	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	65	21	metabolic	metabolic	NOUN
ger-398	65	22	diseases	disease	NOUN
ger-398	65	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	65	24	such	such	ADJ
ger-398	65	25	as	as	ADP
ger-398	65	26	diabetes	diabetes	NOUN
ger-398	65	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	65	28	obesity	obesity	NOUN
ger-398	65	29	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	65	30	campbell	campbell	PROPN
ger-398	65	31	et	et	PROPN
ger-398	65	32	al	al	PROPN
ger-398	65	33	.	.	PROPN
ger-398	65	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	65	35	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	65	36	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	65	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	66	1	however	however	ADV
ger-398	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	66	3	these	these	DET
ger-398	66	4	studies	study	NOUN
ger-398	66	5	found	find	VERB
ger-398	66	6	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
ger-398	66	7	results	result	NOUN
ger-398	66	8	when	when	SCONJ
ger-398	66	9	it	it	PRON
ger-398	66	10	came	come	VERB
ger-398	66	11	to	to	ADP
ger-398	66	12	sustained	sustained	ADJ
ger-398	66	13	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-398	66	14	on	on	ADP
ger-398	66	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-398	66	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	66	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	67	1	the	the	DET
ger-398	67	2	perry	perry	PROPN
ger-398	67	3	preschool	preschool	PROPN
ger-398	67	4	project	project	PROPN
ger-398	67	5	found	find	VERB
ger-398	67	6	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	67	7	the	the	DET
ger-398	67	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-398	67	9	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ger-398	67	10	of	of	ADP
ger-398	67	11	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	67	12	tended	tend	VERB
ger-398	67	13	to	to	PART
ger-398	67	14	decline	decline	VERB
ger-398	67	15	over	over	ADP
ger-398	67	16	time	time	NOUN
ger-398	67	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	67	18	with	with	ADP
ger-398	67	19	the	the	DET
ger-398	67	20	control	control	NOUN
ger-398	67	21	group	group	NOUN
ger-398	67	22	generally	generally	ADV
ger-398	67	23	catching	catch	VERB
ger-398	67	24	up	up	ADP
ger-398	67	25	cognitively	cognitively	ADV
ger-398	67	26	when	when	SCONJ
ger-398	67	27	they	they	PRON
ger-398	67	28	entered	enter	VERB
ger-398	67	29	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-398	67	30	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	67	31	barnett	barnett	PROPN
ger-398	67	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	67	33	2008	2008	NUM
ger-398	67	34	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	67	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	68	1	the	the	DET
ger-398	68	2	abecedarian	abecedarian	ADJ
ger-398	68	3	project	project	NOUN
ger-398	68	4	found	find	VERB
ger-398	68	5	similar	similar	ADJ
ger-398	68	6	declines	decline	NOUN
ger-398	68	7	in	in	ADP
ger-398	68	8	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ger-398	68	9	quotient	quotient	NOUN
ger-398	68	10	over	over	ADP
ger-398	68	11	time	time	NOUN
ger-398	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	68	13	with	with	ADP
ger-398	68	14	effect	effect	NOUN
ger-398	68	15	sizes	size	NOUN
ger-398	68	16	decreasing	decrease	VERB
ger-398	68	17	from	from	ADP
ger-398	68	18	0.75	0.75	NUM
ger-398	68	19	standard	standard	ADJ
ger-398	68	20	deviations	deviation	NOUN
ger-398	68	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	68	22	sd	sd	NOUN
ger-398	68	23	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	68	24	at	at	ADP
ger-398	68	25	age	age	NOUN
ger-398	68	26	4	4	NUM
ger-398	68	27	to	to	PART
ger-398	68	28	0.33	0.33	NUM
ger-398	68	29	sd	sd	NOUN
ger-398	68	30	at	at	ADP
ger-398	68	31	ages	age	NOUN
ger-398	68	32	15	15	NUM
ger-398	68	33	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	68	34	21	21	NUM
ger-398	68	35	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	68	36	barnett	barnett	PROPN
ger-398	68	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	68	38	2008	2008	NUM
ger-398	68	39	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	68	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	69	1	one	one	NUM
ger-398	69	2	possible	possible	ADJ
ger-398	69	3	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ger-398	69	4	for	for	ADP
ger-398	69	5	why	why	SCONJ
ger-398	69	6	the	the	DET
ger-398	69	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-398	69	8	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-398	69	9	of	of	ADP
ger-398	69	10	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	69	11	may	may	AUX
ger-398	69	12	“	"	PUNCT
ger-398	69	13	fade	fade	VERB
ger-398	69	14	out	out	ADP
ger-398	69	15	”	"	PUNCT
ger-398	69	16	is	be	AUX
ger-398	69	17	related	relate	VERB
ger-398	69	18	to	to	ADP
ger-398	69	19	the	the	DET
ger-398	69	20	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-398	69	21	of	of	ADP
ger-398	69	22	the	the	DET
ger-398	69	23	schools	school	NOUN
ger-398	69	24	that	that	PRON
ger-398	69	25	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	69	26	attend	attend	VERB
ger-398	69	27	as	as	ADP
ger-398	69	28	young	young	ADJ
ger-398	69	29	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	69	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	69	31	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
ger-398	69	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	70	1	using	use	VERB
ger-398	70	2	nationally	nationally	ADV
ger-398	70	3	representative	representative	ADJ
ger-398	70	4	data	datum	NOUN
ger-398	70	5	from	from	ADP
ger-398	70	6	the	the	DET
ger-398	70	7	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	70	8	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	70	9	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ger-398	70	10	study	study	NOUN
ger-398	70	11	–	–	PUNCT
ger-398	70	12	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-398	70	13	class	class	NOUN
ger-398	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	70	15	magnuson	magnuson	PROPN
ger-398	70	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	70	17	ruhm	ruhm	NOUN
ger-398	70	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	70	19	waldfogel	waldfogel	NOUN
ger-398	70	20	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	70	21	2007	2007	NUM
ger-398	70	22	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	70	23	showed	show	VERB
ger-398	70	24	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	70	25	the	the	DET
ger-398	70	26	persistence	persistence	NOUN
ger-398	70	27	of	of	ADP
ger-398	70	28	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	70	29	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-398	70	30	was	be	AUX
ger-398	70	31	tied	tie	VERB
ger-398	70	32	to	to	ADP
ger-398	70	33	both	both	DET
ger-398	70	34	class	class	NOUN
ger-398	70	35	size	size	NOUN
ger-398	70	36	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	70	37	the	the	DET
ger-398	70	38	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-398	70	39	of	of	ADP
ger-398	70	40	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-398	70	41	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	70	42	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	70	43	gains	gain	NOUN
ger-398	70	44	were	be	AUX
ger-398	70	45	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
ger-398	70	46	for	for	ADP
ger-398	70	47	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	70	48	who	who	PRON
ger-398	70	49	attended	attend	VERB
ger-398	70	50	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-398	70	51	in	in	ADP
ger-398	70	52	small	small	ADJ
ger-398	70	53	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-398	70	54	with	with	ADP
ger-398	70	55	high	high	ADJ
ger-398	70	56	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	70	57	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-398	70	58	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-398	70	59	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-398	70	60	but	but	CCONJ
ger-398	70	61	persisted	persist	VERB
ger-398	70	62	for	for	ADP
ger-398	70	63	those	those	PRON
ger-398	70	64	in	in	ADP
ger-398	70	65	larger	large	ADJ
ger-398	70	66	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-398	70	67	with	with	ADP
ger-398	70	68	lower	low	ADJ
ger-398	70	69	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	70	70	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-398	70	71	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-398	70	72	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	71	1	lowquality	lowquality	NOUN
ger-398	71	2	middle	middle	PROPN
ger-398	71	3	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	71	4	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-398	71	5	were	be	AUX
ger-398	71	6	also	also	ADV
ger-398	71	7	found	find	VERB
ger-398	71	8	to	to	PART
ger-398	71	9	explain	explain	VERB
ger-398	71	10	why	why	SCONJ
ger-398	71	11	the	the	DET
ger-398	71	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ger-398	71	13	.	.	PROPN
ger-398	71	14	department	department	PROPN
ger-398	71	15	of	of	ADP
ger-398	71	16	health	health	PROPN
ger-398	71	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	71	18	human	human	PROPN
ger-398	71	19	services	service	NOUN
ger-398	71	20	’	'	PUNCT
ger-398	71	21	head	head	NOUN
ger-398	71	22	start	start	VERB
ger-398	71	23	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	71	24	program	program	NOUN
ger-398	71	25	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-398	71	26	often	often	ADV
ger-398	71	27	fade	fade	VERB
ger-398	71	28	out	out	ADP
ger-398	71	29	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	71	30	eighth	eighth	ADJ
ger-398	71	31	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	71	32	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	71	33	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	71	34	who	who	PRON
ger-398	71	35	had	have	AUX
ger-398	71	36	participated	participate	VERB
ger-398	71	37	in	in	ADP
ger-398	71	38	head	head	NOUN
ger-398	71	39	start	start	NOUN
ger-398	71	40	typically	typically	ADV
ger-398	71	41	attended	attend	VERB
ger-398	71	42	middle	middle	ADJ
ger-398	71	43	schools	school	NOUN
ger-398	71	44	of	of	ADP
ger-398	71	45	significantly	significantly	ADV
ger-398	71	46	lower	low	ADJ
ger-398	71	47	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-398	71	48	than	than	ADP
ger-398	71	49	their	their	PRON
ger-398	71	50	peers	peer	NOUN
ger-398	71	51	who	who	PRON
ger-398	71	52	either	either	CCONJ
ger-398	71	53	did	do	AUX
ger-398	71	54	not	not	PART
ger-398	71	55	attend	attend	VERB
ger-398	71	56	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	71	57	or	or	CCONJ
ger-398	71	58	who	who	PRON
ger-398	71	59	had	have	AUX
ger-398	71	60	been	be	AUX
ger-398	71	61	enrolled	enrol	VERB
ger-398	71	62	in	in	ADP
ger-398	71	63	other	other	ADJ
ger-398	71	64	types	type	NOUN
ger-398	71	65	of	of	ADP
ger-398	71	66	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	71	67	programs	program	NOUN
ger-398	71	68	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	71	69	lee	lee	PROPN
ger-398	71	70	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	71	71	loeb	loeb	PROPN
ger-398	71	72	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	71	73	1995	1995	NUM
ger-398	71	74	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	71	75	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	72	1	the	the	DET
ger-398	72	2	persistence	persistence	NOUN
ger-398	72	3	or	or	CCONJ
ger-398	72	4	fadeout	fadeout	NOUN
ger-398	72	5	of	of	ADP
ger-398	72	6	the	the	DET
ger-398	72	7	effect	effect	NOUN
ger-398	72	8	of	of	ADP
ger-398	72	9	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	72	10	is	be	AUX
ger-398	72	11	a	a	DET
ger-398	72	12	source	source	NOUN
ger-398	72	13	of	of	ADP
ger-398	72	14	debate	debate	NOUN
ger-398	72	15	in	in	ADP
ger-398	72	16	the	the	DET
ger-398	72	17	field	field	NOUN
ger-398	72	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	72	19	generating	generate	VERB
ger-398	72	20	competing	compete	VERB
ger-398	72	21	reviews	review	NOUN
ger-398	72	22	of	of	ADP
ger-398	72	23	the	the	DET
ger-398	72	24	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-398	72	25	between	between	ADP
ger-398	72	26	proponents	proponent	NOUN
ger-398	72	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	72	28	opponents	opponent	NOUN
ger-398	72	29	of	of	ADP
ger-398	72	30	the	the	DET
ger-398	72	31	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ger-398	72	32	of	of	ADP
ger-398	72	33	publicly	publicly	ADV
ger-398	72	34	funded	fund	VERB
ger-398	72	35	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	72	36	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	72	37	programming	programming	NOUN
ger-398	72	38	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	72	39	bustamante	bustamante	X
ger-398	72	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	72	41	hirsh	hirsh	NOUN
ger-398	72	42	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	72	43	pasek	pasek	NOUN
ger-398	72	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	72	45	vandell	vandell	ADJ
ger-398	72	46	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	72	47	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	72	48	golinkoff	golinkoff	PROPN
ger-398	72	49	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	72	50	2017	2017	NUM
ger-398	72	51	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	72	52	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	73	1	scaled	scale	VERB
ger-398	73	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	73	3	up	up	ADP
ger-398	73	4	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	73	5	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ger-398	73	6	have	have	AUX
ger-398	73	7	shown	show	VERB
ger-398	73	8	similarly	similarly	ADV
ger-398	73	9	mixed	mix	VERB
ger-398	73	10	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-398	73	11	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-398	73	12	in	in	ADP
ger-398	73	13	different	different	ADJ
ger-398	73	14	states	state	NOUN
ger-398	73	15	in	in	ADP
ger-398	73	16	the	the	DET
ger-398	73	17	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ger-398	73	18	.	.	PROPN
ger-398	73	19	a	a	DET
ger-398	73	20	recent	recent	ADJ
ger-398	73	21	study	study	NOUN
ger-398	73	22	of	of	ADP
ger-398	73	23	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	73	24	in	in	ADP
ger-398	73	25	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
ger-398	73	26	found	find	VERB
ger-398	73	27	that	that	PRON
ger-398	73	28	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	73	29	actually	actually	ADV
ger-398	73	30	had	have	VERB
ger-398	73	31	a	a	DET
ger-398	73	32	small	small	ADJ
ger-398	73	33	negative	negative	ADJ
ger-398	73	34	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-398	73	35	on	on	ADP
ger-398	73	36	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-398	73	37	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-398	73	38	in	in	ADP
ger-398	73	39	third	third	ADJ
ger-398	73	40	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	73	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	73	42	particularly	particularly	ADV
ger-398	73	43	for	for	ADP
ger-398	73	44	english	english	ADJ
ger-398	73	45	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	73	46	language	language	NOUN
ger-398	73	47	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-398	73	48	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	73	49	lipsey	lipsey	NOUN
ger-398	73	50	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	73	51	farran	farran	NOUN
ger-398	73	52	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	73	53	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	73	54	hofer	hofer	PROPN
ger-398	73	55	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	73	56	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	73	57	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	73	58	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	74	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ger-398	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	74	3	a	a	DET
ger-398	74	4	study	study	NOUN
ger-398	74	5	looking	look	VERB
ger-398	74	6	at	at	ADP
ger-398	74	7	the	the	DET
ger-398	74	8	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-398	74	9	of	of	ADP
ger-398	74	10	full	full	ADJ
ger-398	74	11	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	74	12	day	day	NOUN
ger-398	74	13	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-398	74	14	on	on	ADP
ger-398	74	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-398	74	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	74	17	found	find	VERB
ger-398	74	18	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	74	19	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	74	20	who	who	PRON
ger-398	74	21	attended	attend	VERB
ger-398	74	22	the	the	DET
ger-398	74	23	program	program	NOUN
ger-398	74	24	showed	show	VERB
ger-398	74	25	significant	significant	ADJ
ger-398	74	26	gains	gain	NOUN
ger-398	74	27	in	in	ADP
ger-398	74	28	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-398	74	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	74	30	particularly	particularly	ADV
ger-398	74	31	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
ger-398	74	32	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	74	33	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	74	34	those	those	PRON
ger-398	74	35	who	who	PRON
ger-398	74	36	entered	enter	VERB
ger-398	74	37	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-398	74	38	with	with	ADP
ger-398	74	39	low	low	ADJ
ger-398	74	40	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	74	41	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-398	74	42	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	74	43	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	74	44	gibbs	gibbs	PROPN
ger-398	74	45	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	74	46	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	74	47	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	74	48	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	75	1	a	a	DET
ger-398	75	2	study	study	NOUN
ger-398	75	3	of	of	ADP
ger-398	75	4	the	the	DET
ger-398	75	5	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-398	75	6	of	of	ADP
ger-398	75	7	oklahoma	oklahoma	PROPN
ger-398	75	8	’s	’s	PART
ger-398	75	9	universal	universal	PROPN
ger-398	75	10	preschool	preschool	PROPN
ger-398	75	11	program	program	NOUN
ger-398	75	12	found	find	VERB
ger-398	75	13	similar	similar	ADJ
ger-398	75	14	results	result	NOUN
ger-398	75	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	75	16	with	with	ADP
ger-398	75	17	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	75	18	attending	attend	VERB
ger-398	75	19	showing	show	VERB
ger-398	75	20	significant	significant	ADJ
ger-398	75	21	gains	gain	NOUN
ger-398	75	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	75	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
ger-398	75	24	in	in	ADP
ger-398	75	25	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-398	75	26	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	75	27	word	word	NOUN
ger-398	75	28	identification	identification	NOUN
ger-398	75	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	75	30	spelling	spelling	NOUN
ger-398	75	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	75	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	75	33	applied	applied	ADJ
ger-398	75	34	programs	program	NOUN
ger-398	75	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	75	36	compared	compare	VERB
ger-398	75	37	to	to	ADP
ger-398	75	38	the	the	DET
ger-398	75	39	control	control	NOUN
ger-398	75	40	group	group	NOUN
ger-398	75	41	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	75	42	gormley	gormley	PROPN
ger-398	75	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	75	44	gayer	gayer	NOUN
ger-398	75	45	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	75	46	phillips	phillips	PROPN
ger-398	75	47	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	75	48	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	75	49	dawson	dawson	PROPN
ger-398	75	50	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	75	51	2005	2005	NUM
ger-398	75	52	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	75	53	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	76	1	results	result	NOUN
ger-398	76	2	in	in	ADP
ger-398	76	3	high	high	ADJ
ger-398	76	4	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	76	5	income	income	NOUN
ger-398	76	6	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	76	7	outside	outside	ADP
ger-398	76	8	of	of	ADP
ger-398	76	9	the	the	DET
ger-398	76	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ger-398	76	11	.	.	PROPN
ger-398	76	12	are	be	AUX
ger-398	76	13	similarly	similarly	ADV
ger-398	76	14	mixed	mix	VERB
ger-398	76	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	77	1	in	in	ADP
ger-398	77	2	uruguay	uruguay	PROPN
ger-398	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	77	4	a	a	DET
ger-398	77	5	study	study	NOUN
ger-398	77	6	found	find	VERB
ger-398	77	7	small	small	ADJ
ger-398	77	8	gains	gain	NOUN
ger-398	77	9	from	from	ADP
ger-398	77	10	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	77	11	were	be	AUX
ger-398	77	12	magnified	magnify	VERB
ger-398	77	13	as	as	ADP
ger-398	77	14	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	77	15	aged	age	VERB
ger-398	77	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	77	17	with	with	ADP
ger-398	77	18	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	77	19	27	27	NUM
ger-398	77	20	percent	percent	NOUN
ger-398	77	21	more	more	ADV
ger-398	77	22	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-398	77	23	to	to	PART
ger-398	77	24	still	still	ADV
ger-398	77	25	be	be	AUX
ger-398	77	26	in	in	ADP
ger-398	77	27	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	77	28	at	at	ADP
ger-398	77	29	age	age	NOUN
ger-398	77	30	15	15	NUM
ger-398	77	31	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	77	32	berlinski	berlinski	ADJ
ger-398	77	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	77	34	galiani	galiani	NOUN
ger-398	77	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	77	36	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	77	37	manacorda	manacorda	PROPN
ger-398	77	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	77	39	2008	2008	NUM
ger-398	77	40	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	77	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	78	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ger-398	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	78	3	a	a	DET
ger-398	78	4	later	later	ADJ
ger-398	78	5	study	study	NOUN
ger-398	78	6	in	in	ADP
ger-398	78	7	uruguay	uruguay	PROPN
ger-398	78	8	found	find	VERB
ger-398	78	9	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	78	10	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	78	11	had	have	VERB
ger-398	78	12	a	a	DET
ger-398	78	13	short	short	ADJ
ger-398	78	14	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	78	15	term	term	NOUN
ger-398	78	16	positive	positive	ADJ
ger-398	78	17	effect	effect	NOUN
ger-398	78	18	on	on	ADP
ger-398	78	19	student	student	NOUN
ger-398	78	20	performance	performance	NOUN
ger-398	78	21	in	in	ADP
ger-398	78	22	the	the	DET
ger-398	78	23	first	first	ADJ
ger-398	78	24	year	year	NOUN
ger-398	78	25	of	of	ADP
ger-398	78	26	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	78	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	78	28	but	but	CCONJ
ger-398	78	29	slightly	slightly	ADV
ger-398	78	30	weakened	weaken	VERB
ger-398	78	31	6	6	NUM
ger-398	78	32	years	year	NOUN
ger-398	78	33	later	later	ADV
ger-398	78	34	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	78	35	aguilar	aguilar	PROPN
ger-398	78	36	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	78	37	tansini	tansini	NOUN
ger-398	78	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	78	39	2012	2012	NUM
ger-398	78	40	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	78	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	79	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ger-398	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	79	3	a	a	DET
ger-398	79	4	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ger-398	79	5	study	study	NOUN
ger-398	79	6	done	do	VERB
ger-398	79	7	in	in	ADP
ger-398	79	8	the	the	DET
ger-398	79	9	united	united	PROPN
ger-398	79	10	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
ger-398	79	11	found	find	VERB
ger-398	79	12	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	79	13	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	79	14	led	lead	VERB
ger-398	79	15	to	to	ADP
ger-398	79	16	large	large	ADJ
ger-398	79	17	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ger-398	79	18	in	in	ADP
ger-398	79	19	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-398	79	20	88	88	NUM
ger-398	79	21	global	global	ADJ
ger-398	79	22	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	79	23	review	review	NOUN
ger-398	79	24	5(2	5(2	NUM
ger-398	79	25	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	79	26	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ger-398	79	27	at	at	ADP
ger-398	79	28	age	age	NOUN
ger-398	79	29	7	7	NUM
ger-398	79	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	80	1	although	although	SCONJ
ger-398	80	2	these	these	DET
ger-398	80	3	gains	gain	NOUN
ger-398	80	4	diminished	diminish	VERB
ger-398	80	5	over	over	ADP
ger-398	80	6	time	time	NOUN
ger-398	80	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	80	8	they	they	PRON
ger-398	80	9	remained	remain	VERB
ger-398	80	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ger-398	80	11	to	to	ADP
ger-398	80	12	age	age	NOUN
ger-398	80	13	16	16	NUM
ger-398	80	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	80	15	goodman	goodman	PROPN
ger-398	80	16	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	80	17	sianesi	sianesi	PROPN
ger-398	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	80	19	2005	2005	NUM
ger-398	80	20	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	80	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	81	1	a	a	DET
ger-398	81	2	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ger-398	81	3	study	study	NOUN
ger-398	81	4	in	in	ADP
ger-398	81	5	new	new	PROPN
ger-398	81	6	zealand	zealand	PROPN
ger-398	81	7	also	also	ADV
ger-398	81	8	found	find	VERB
ger-398	81	9	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	81	10	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	81	11	had	have	VERB
ger-398	81	12	an	an	DET
ger-398	81	13	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-398	81	14	on	on	ADP
ger-398	81	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-398	81	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	81	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	81	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
ger-398	81	19	on	on	ADP
ger-398	81	20	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ger-398	81	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	81	22	logical	logical	ADJ
ger-398	81	23	problemsolving	problemsolving	NOUN
ger-398	81	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	81	25	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	81	26	hogden	hogden	ADJ
ger-398	81	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	81	28	2007	2007	NUM
ger-398	81	29	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	81	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	82	1	many	many	ADJ
ger-398	82	2	studies	study	NOUN
ger-398	82	3	have	have	AUX
ger-398	82	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
ger-398	82	5	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	82	6	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	82	7	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	82	8	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	82	9	works	work	VERB
ger-398	82	10	better	well	ADV
ger-398	82	11	for	for	ADP
ger-398	82	12	those	those	PRON
ger-398	82	13	from	from	ADP
ger-398	82	14	high	high	ADJ
ger-398	82	15	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	82	16	risk	risk	NOUN
ger-398	82	17	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ger-398	82	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	82	19	such	such	ADJ
ger-398	82	20	as	as	ADP
ger-398	82	21	minority	minority	NOUN
ger-398	82	22	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	82	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	82	24	those	those	PRON
ger-398	82	25	growing	grow	VERB
ger-398	82	26	up	up	ADP
ger-398	82	27	in	in	ADP
ger-398	82	28	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ger-398	82	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	83	1	a	a	DET
ger-398	83	2	study	study	NOUN
ger-398	83	3	of	of	ADP
ger-398	83	4	the	the	DET
ger-398	83	5	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-398	83	6	of	of	ADP
ger-398	83	7	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	83	8	in	in	ADP
ger-398	83	9	boston	boston	PROPN
ger-398	83	10	found	find	VERB
ger-398	83	11	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	83	12	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
ger-398	83	13	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	83	14	showed	show	VERB
ger-398	83	15	larger	large	ADJ
ger-398	83	16	gains	gain	NOUN
ger-398	83	17	in	in	ADP
ger-398	83	18	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-398	83	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	83	20	than	than	ADP
ger-398	83	21	other	other	ADJ
ger-398	83	22	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	83	23	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	83	24	weiland	weiland	PROPN
ger-398	83	25	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	83	26	yoshikawa	yoshikawa	PROPN
ger-398	83	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	83	28	2013	2013	NUM
ger-398	83	29	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	83	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	84	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ger-398	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	84	3	an	an	DET
ger-398	84	4	earlier	early	ADJ
ger-398	84	5	study	study	NOUN
ger-398	84	6	in	in	ADP
ger-398	84	7	oklahoma	oklahoma	PROPN
ger-398	84	8	indicated	indicate	VERB
ger-398	84	9	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	84	10	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
ger-398	84	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	84	12	african	african	ADJ
ger-398	84	13	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	84	14	american	american	ADJ
ger-398	84	15	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	84	16	showed	show	VERB
ger-398	84	17	significant	significant	ADJ
ger-398	84	18	gains	gain	NOUN
ger-398	84	19	as	as	ADP
ger-398	84	20	a	a	DET
ger-398	84	21	result	result	NOUN
ger-398	84	22	of	of	ADP
ger-398	84	23	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	84	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	84	25	while	while	SCONJ
ger-398	84	26	caucasian	caucasian	ADJ
ger-398	84	27	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	84	28	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ger-398	84	29	little	little	ADJ
ger-398	84	30	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-398	84	31	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	84	32	gormley	gormley	PROPN
ger-398	84	33	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	84	34	gayer	gayer	PROPN
ger-398	84	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	84	36	2005	2005	NUM
ger-398	84	37	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	84	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	85	1	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	85	2	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	85	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	85	4	learning	learn	VERB
ger-398	85	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-398	85	6	in	in	ADP
ger-398	85	7	lowand	lowand	ADJ
ger-398	85	8	middle	middle	ADJ
ger-398	85	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	85	10	income	income	NOUN
ger-398	85	11	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	85	12	internationally	internationally	ADV
ger-398	85	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	85	14	studies	study	NOUN
ger-398	85	15	suggest	suggest	VERB
ger-398	85	16	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	85	17	attending	attend	VERB
ger-398	85	18	a	a	DET
ger-398	85	19	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	85	20	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	85	21	or	or	CCONJ
ger-398	85	22	program	program	NOUN
ger-398	85	23	is	be	AUX
ger-398	85	24	associated	associate	VERB
ger-398	85	25	with	with	ADP
ger-398	85	26	better	well	ADJ
ger-398	85	27	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	85	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	85	29	math	math	NOUN
ger-398	85	30	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	85	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	86	1	two	two	NUM
ger-398	86	2	studies	study	NOUN
ger-398	86	3	on	on	ADP
ger-398	86	4	the	the	DET
ger-398	86	5	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-398	86	6	of	of	ADP
ger-398	86	7	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	86	8	in	in	ADP
ger-398	86	9	bangladesh	bangladesh	PROPN
ger-398	86	10	found	find	VERB
ger-398	86	11	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	86	12	first	first	ADJ
ger-398	86	13	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	86	14	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	86	15	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	86	16	who	who	PRON
ger-398	86	17	had	have	AUX
ger-398	86	18	attended	attend	VERB
ger-398	86	19	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	86	20	performed	perform	VERB
ger-398	86	21	better	well	ADV
ger-398	86	22	than	than	ADP
ger-398	86	23	those	those	PRON
ger-398	86	24	who	who	PRON
ger-398	86	25	had	have	VERB
ger-398	86	26	not	not	PART
ger-398	86	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	86	28	particularly	particularly	ADV
ger-398	86	29	in	in	ADP
ger-398	86	30	the	the	DET
ger-398	86	31	areas	area	NOUN
ger-398	86	32	of	of	ADP
ger-398	86	33	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	86	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	86	35	writing	writing	NOUN
ger-398	86	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	86	37	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	86	38	oral	oral	ADJ
ger-398	86	39	math	math	NOUN
ger-398	86	40	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	86	41	aboud	aboud	PROPN
ger-398	86	42	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	86	43	hossain	hossain	PROPN
ger-398	86	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	86	45	2011	2011	NUM
ger-398	86	46	;	;	PUNCT
ger-398	86	47	aboud	aboud	NOUN
ger-398	86	48	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	86	49	hossain	hossain	PROPN
ger-398	86	50	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	86	51	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	86	52	o’gara	o’gara	PROPN
ger-398	86	53	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	86	54	2008	2008	NUM
ger-398	86	55	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	86	56	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	87	1	in	in	ADP
ger-398	87	2	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
ger-398	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	87	4	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	87	5	with	with	ADP
ger-398	87	6	any	any	DET
ger-398	87	7	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	87	8	program	program	NOUN
ger-398	87	9	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	87	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	87	11	home	home	NOUN
ger-398	87	12	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	87	13	based	base	VERB
ger-398	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	87	15	state	state	NOUN
ger-398	87	16	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	87	17	run	run	VERB
ger-398	87	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	87	19	or	or	CCONJ
ger-398	87	20	community	community	NOUN
ger-398	87	21	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	87	22	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	87	23	performed	perform	VERB
ger-398	87	24	significantly	significantly	ADV
ger-398	87	25	better	well	ADV
ger-398	87	26	on	on	ADP
ger-398	87	27	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ger-398	87	28	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ger-398	87	29	than	than	ADP
ger-398	87	30	those	those	PRON
ger-398	87	31	who	who	PRON
ger-398	87	32	had	have	AUX
ger-398	87	33	not	not	PART
ger-398	87	34	participated	participate	VERB
ger-398	87	35	in	in	ADP
ger-398	87	36	any	any	DET
ger-398	87	37	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	87	38	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	87	39	program	program	NOUN
ger-398	87	40	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	87	41	rao	rao	NOUN
ger-398	87	42	et	et	PROPN
ger-398	87	43	al	al	PROPN
ger-398	87	44	.	.	PROPN
ger-398	87	45	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	87	46	2012	2012	NUM
ger-398	87	47	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	87	48	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	88	1	a	a	DET
ger-398	88	2	study	study	NOUN
ger-398	88	3	in	in	ADP
ger-398	88	4	argentina	argentina	PROPN
ger-398	88	5	found	find	VERB
ger-398	88	6	similar	similar	ADJ
ger-398	88	7	results	result	NOUN
ger-398	88	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	88	9	with	with	ADP
ger-398	88	10	one	one	NUM
ger-398	88	11	year	year	NOUN
ger-398	88	12	of	of	ADP
ger-398	88	13	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	88	14	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	88	15	equaling	equal	VERB
ger-398	88	16	an	an	DET
ger-398	88	17	8	8	NUM
ger-398	88	18	percent	percent	NOUN
ger-398	88	19	increase	increase	NOUN
ger-398	88	20	in	in	ADP
ger-398	88	21	mean	mean	PROPN
ger-398	88	22	spanish	spanish	ADJ
ger-398	88	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	88	24	math	math	NOUN
ger-398	88	25	test	test	NOUN
ger-398	88	26	scores	score	NOUN
ger-398	88	27	among	among	ADP
ger-398	88	28	third	third	ADJ
ger-398	88	29	graders	grader	NOUN
ger-398	88	30	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	88	31	berlinski	berlinski	ADJ
ger-398	88	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	88	33	galiani	galiani	NOUN
ger-398	88	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	88	35	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	88	36	gertler	gertler	NOUN
ger-398	88	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	88	38	2009	2009	NUM
ger-398	88	39	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	88	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	89	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ger-398	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	89	3	the	the	DET
ger-398	89	4	young	young	ADJ
ger-398	89	5	lives	life	NOUN
ger-398	89	6	study	study	VERB
ger-398	89	7	in	in	ADP
ger-398	89	8	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ger-398	89	9	found	find	VERB
ger-398	89	10	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	89	11	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	89	12	led	lead	VERB
ger-398	89	13	to	to	ADP
ger-398	89	14	statistically	statistically	ADV
ger-398	89	15	significant	significant	ADJ
ger-398	89	16	increases	increase	NOUN
ger-398	89	17	in	in	ADP
ger-398	89	18	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-398	89	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	89	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	89	21	which	which	PRON
ger-398	89	22	remained	remain	VERB
ger-398	89	23	at	at	ADP
ger-398	89	24	age	age	NOUN
ger-398	89	25	8	8	NUM
ger-398	89	26	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	89	27	woldehanna	woldehanna	ADJ
ger-398	89	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	89	29	2016	2016	NUM
ger-398	89	30	;	;	PUNCT
ger-398	89	31	woldehanna	woldehanna	PROPN
ger-398	89	32	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	89	33	araya	araya	PROPN
ger-398	89	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	89	35	2017	2017	NUM
ger-398	89	36	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	89	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	90	1	other	other	ADJ
ger-398	90	2	studies	study	NOUN
ger-398	90	3	have	have	AUX
ger-398	90	4	shown	show	VERB
ger-398	90	5	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	90	6	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	90	7	leads	lead	VERB
ger-398	90	8	to	to	ADP
ger-398	90	9	more	more	ADV
ger-398	90	10	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ger-398	90	11	progression	progression	NOUN
ger-398	90	12	into	into	ADP
ger-398	90	13	later	later	ADJ
ger-398	90	14	grades	grade	NOUN
ger-398	90	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	91	1	in	in	ADP
ger-398	91	2	mozambique	mozambique	PROPN
ger-398	91	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	91	4	a	a	DET
ger-398	91	5	randomized	randomized	ADJ
ger-398	91	6	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-398	91	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ger-398	91	8	study	study	NOUN
ger-398	91	9	found	find	VERB
ger-398	91	10	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	91	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	91	12	in	in	ADP
ger-398	91	13	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-398	91	14	to	to	ADP
ger-398	91	15	individual	individual	ADJ
ger-398	91	16	gains	gain	NOUN
ger-398	91	17	in	in	ADP
ger-398	91	18	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-398	91	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	91	20	motor	motor	NOUN
ger-398	91	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	91	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	91	23	socialemotional	socialemotional	ADJ
ger-398	91	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	91	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	91	26	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	91	27	who	who	PRON
ger-398	91	28	attended	attend	VERB
ger-398	91	29	community	community	NOUN
ger-398	91	30	preschools	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	91	31	were	be	AUX
ger-398	91	32	24	24	NUM
ger-398	91	33	percent	percent	NOUN
ger-398	91	34	more	more	ADV
ger-398	91	35	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-398	91	36	than	than	ADP
ger-398	91	37	those	those	PRON
ger-398	91	38	who	who	PRON
ger-398	91	39	had	have	AUX
ger-398	91	40	not	not	PART
ger-398	91	41	attended	attend	VERB
ger-398	91	42	to	to	PART
ger-398	91	43	be	be	AUX
ger-398	91	44	enrolled	enrol	VERB
ger-398	91	45	in	in	ADP
ger-398	91	46	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-398	91	47	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	91	48	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	91	49	martinez	martinez	PROPN
ger-398	91	50	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	91	51	naudeau	naudeau	PROPN
ger-398	91	52	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	91	53	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	91	54	pereira	pereira	PROPN
ger-398	91	55	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	91	56	2012	2012	NUM
ger-398	91	57	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	91	58	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	92	1	a	a	DET
ger-398	92	2	study	study	NOUN
ger-398	92	3	in	in	ADP
ger-398	92	4	zambia	zambia	PROPN
ger-398	92	5	found	find	VERB
ger-398	92	6	similar	similar	ADJ
ger-398	92	7	results	result	NOUN
ger-398	92	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	92	9	with	with	ADP
ger-398	92	10	a	a	DET
ger-398	92	11	one	one	NUM
ger-398	92	12	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	92	13	year	year	NOUN
ger-398	92	14	follow	follow	NOUN
ger-398	92	15	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	92	16	up	up	NOUN
ger-398	92	17	revealing	reveal	VERB
ger-398	92	18	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	92	19	27	27	NUM
ger-398	92	20	percent	percent	NOUN
ger-398	92	21	of	of	ADP
ger-398	92	22	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	92	23	who	who	PRON
ger-398	92	24	had	have	AUX
ger-398	92	25	not	not	PART
ger-398	92	26	attended	attend	VERB
ger-398	92	27	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	92	28	were	be	AUX
ger-398	92	29	still	still	ADV
ger-398	92	30	unenrolled	unenrolled	ADJ
ger-398	92	31	in	in	ADP
ger-398	92	32	first	first	ADJ
ger-398	92	33	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	92	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	92	35	compared	compare	VERB
ger-398	92	36	to	to	ADP
ger-398	92	37	only	only	ADV
ger-398	92	38	11	11	NUM
ger-398	92	39	percent	percent	NOUN
ger-398	92	40	of	of	ADP
ger-398	92	41	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	92	42	who	who	PRON
ger-398	92	43	had	have	AUX
ger-398	92	44	attended	attend	VERB
ger-398	92	45	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	92	46	zuilkowski	zuilkowski	PROPN
ger-398	92	47	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	92	48	fink	fink	NOUN
ger-398	92	49	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	92	50	moucheraud	moucheraud	PROPN
ger-398	92	51	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	92	52	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	92	53	matafwali	matafwali	ADJ
ger-398	92	54	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	92	55	2012	2012	NUM
ger-398	92	56	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	92	57	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	93	1	a	a	DET
ger-398	93	2	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ger-398	93	3	study	study	NOUN
ger-398	93	4	found	find	VERB
ger-398	93	5	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	93	6	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	93	7	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	93	8	resulted	result	VERB
ger-398	93	9	in	in	ADP
ger-398	93	10	improved	improved	ADJ
ger-398	93	11	learning	learn	VERB
ger-398	93	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-398	93	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	93	14	with	with	ADP
ger-398	93	15	an	an	DET
ger-398	93	16	effect	effect	NOUN
ger-398	93	17	size	size	NOUN
ger-398	93	18	of	of	ADP
ger-398	93	19	between	between	ADP
ger-398	93	20	0.20	0.20	NUM
ger-398	93	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	93	22	0.65	0.65	NUM
ger-398	93	23	sd	sd	PROPN
ger-398	93	24	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	93	25	mccoy	mccoy	PROPN
ger-398	93	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	93	27	zuilkowski	zuilkowski	PROPN
ger-398	93	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	93	29	yoshikawa	yoshikawa	PROPN
ger-398	93	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	93	31	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	93	32	fink	fink	PROPN
ger-398	93	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	93	34	2017	2017	NUM
ger-398	93	35	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	93	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	94	1	in	in	ADP
ger-398	94	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-398	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	94	4	a	a	DET
ger-398	94	5	study	study	NOUN
ger-398	94	6	in	in	ADP
ger-398	94	7	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ger-398	94	8	found	find	VERB
ger-398	94	9	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	94	10	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	94	11	exposed	expose	VERB
ger-398	94	12	to	to	ADP
ger-398	94	13	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	94	14	were	be	AUX
ger-398	94	15	more	more	ADV
ger-398	94	16	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-398	94	17	to	to	PART
ger-398	94	18	be	be	AUX
ger-398	94	19	in	in	ADP
ger-398	94	20	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	94	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	94	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	94	23	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	94	24	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	94	25	who	who	PRON
ger-398	94	26	enrolled	enrol	VERB
ger-398	94	27	in	in	ADP
ger-398	94	28	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	94	29	at	at	ADP
ger-398	94	30	an	an	DET
ger-398	94	31	earlier	early	ADJ
ger-398	94	32	age	age	NOUN
ger-398	94	33	were	be	AUX
ger-398	94	34	more	more	ADV
ger-398	94	35	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-398	94	36	to	to	PART
ger-398	94	37	persist	persist	VERB
ger-398	94	38	into	into	ADP
ger-398	94	39	higher	high	ADJ
ger-398	94	40	grades	grade	NOUN
ger-398	94	41	than	than	ADP
ger-398	94	42	those	those	PRON
ger-398	94	43	who	who	PRON
ger-398	94	44	enrolled	enrol	VERB
ger-398	94	45	at	at	ADP
ger-398	94	46	a	a	DET
ger-398	94	47	later	later	ADJ
ger-398	94	48	age	age	NOUN
ger-398	94	49	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	94	50	nyeko	nyeko	NOUN
ger-398	94	51	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	94	52	pence	pence	NOUN
ger-398	94	53	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	94	54	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	94	55	barnes	barnes	PROPN
ger-398	94	56	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	94	57	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	94	58	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	94	59	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	95	1	finally	finally	ADV
ger-398	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	95	3	a	a	DET
ger-398	95	4	study	study	NOUN
ger-398	95	5	in	in	ADP
ger-398	95	6	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ger-398	95	7	found	find	VERB
ger-398	95	8	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	95	9	urban	urban	ADJ
ger-398	95	10	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	95	11	attendees	attendee	NOUN
ger-398	95	12	were	be	AUX
ger-398	95	13	25.7	25.7	NUM
ger-398	95	14	percent	percent	NOUN
ger-398	95	15	more	more	ADV
ger-398	95	16	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-398	95	17	to	to	PART
ger-398	95	18	complete	complete	VERB
ger-398	95	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ger-398	95	20	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	95	21	than	than	ADP
ger-398	95	22	their	their	PRON
ger-398	95	23	non	non	ADJ
ger-398	95	24	-	-	ADJ
ger-398	95	25	preschool	preschool	ADV
ger-398	95	26	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	95	27	attending	attend	VERB
ger-398	95	28	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
ger-398	95	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	96	1	similar	similar	ADJ
ger-398	96	2	to	to	ADP
ger-398	96	3	the	the	DET
ger-398	96	4	studies	study	NOUN
ger-398	96	5	in	in	ADP
ger-398	96	6	high	high	ADJ
ger-398	96	7	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	96	8	income	income	NOUN
ger-398	96	9	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	96	11	several	several	ADJ
ger-398	96	12	studies	study	NOUN
ger-398	96	13	in	in	ADP
ger-398	96	14	lowand	lowand	PROPN
ger-398	96	15	middleincome	middleincome	PROPN
ger-398	96	16	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	96	17	also	also	ADV
ger-398	96	18	found	find	VERB
ger-398	96	19	higher	high	ADJ
ger-398	96	20	gains	gain	NOUN
ger-398	96	21	among	among	ADP
ger-398	96	22	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	96	23	with	with	ADP
ger-398	96	24	low	low	ADJ
ger-398	96	25	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ger-398	96	26	status	status	NOUN
ger-398	96	27	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	96	28	ses	ses	PROPN
ger-398	96	29	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	96	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	97	1	according	accord	VERB
ger-398	97	2	to	to	ADP
ger-398	97	3	a	a	DET
ger-398	97	4	study	study	NOUN
ger-398	97	5	of	of	ADP
ger-398	97	6	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	97	7	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	97	8	in	in	ADP
ger-398	97	9	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ger-398	97	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	97	11	while	while	SCONJ
ger-398	97	12	all	all	DET
ger-398	97	13	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	97	14	who	who	PRON
ger-398	97	15	attended	attend	VERB
ger-398	97	16	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	97	17	showed	show	VERB
ger-398	97	18	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ger-398	97	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	97	20	these	these	DET
ger-398	97	21	gains	gain	NOUN
ger-398	97	22	were	be	AUX
ger-398	97	23	especially	especially	ADV
ger-398	97	24	large	large	ADJ
ger-398	97	25	for	for	ADP
ger-398	97	26	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	97	27	from	from	ADP
ger-398	97	28	lower	low	ADJ
ger-398	97	29	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ger-398	97	30	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ger-398	97	31	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	97	32	dowd	dowd	PROPN
ger-398	97	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	97	34	borisova	borisova	NOUN
ger-398	97	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	97	36	amente	amente	PROPN
ger-398	97	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	97	38	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	97	39	yenew	yenew	ADJ
ger-398	97	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	97	41	2016	2016	NUM
ger-398	97	42	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	97	43	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	98	1	in	in	ADP
ger-398	98	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-398	98	3	to	to	ADP
ger-398	98	4	having	have	VERB
ger-398	98	5	a	a	DET
ger-398	98	6	higher	high	ADJ
ger-398	98	7	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ger-398	98	8	of	of	ADP
ger-398	98	9	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-398	98	10	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	98	11	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
ger-398	98	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	98	13	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	98	14	who	who	PRON
ger-398	98	15	attended	attend	VERB
ger-398	98	16	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	98	17	were	be	AUX
ger-398	98	18	also	also	ADV
ger-398	98	19	less	less	ADV
ger-398	98	20	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-398	98	21	to	to	PART
ger-398	98	22	repeat	repeat	VERB
ger-398	98	23	first	first	ADJ
ger-398	98	24	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	98	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	98	26	as	as	ADV
ger-398	98	27	well	well	ADV
ger-398	98	28	as	as	ADP
ger-398	98	29	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ger-398	98	30	grades	grade	NOUN
ger-398	98	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	99	1	in	in	ADP
ger-398	99	2	a	a	DET
ger-398	99	3	study	study	NOUN
ger-398	99	4	of	of	ADP
ger-398	99	5	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	99	6	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-398	99	7	in	in	ADP
ger-398	99	8	rural	rural	ADJ
ger-398	99	9	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	99	10	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	99	11	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-398	99	12	on	on	ADP
ger-398	99	13	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	99	14	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	99	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	99	16	89	89	NUM
ger-398	99	17	nepal	nepal	ADJ
ger-398	99	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	99	19	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ger-398	99	20	found	find	VERB
ger-398	99	21	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	99	22	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	99	23	who	who	PRON
ger-398	99	24	attended	attend	VERB
ger-398	99	25	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	99	26	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	99	27	were	be	AUX
ger-398	99	28	less	less	ADV
ger-398	99	29	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-398	99	30	to	to	PART
ger-398	99	31	repeat	repeat	VERB
ger-398	99	32	first	first	ADJ
ger-398	99	33	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	99	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	99	35	or	or	CCONJ
ger-398	99	36	fail	fail	VERB
ger-398	99	37	a	a	DET
ger-398	99	38	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	99	39	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	99	40	jaganath	jaganath	PROPN
ger-398	99	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	99	42	khatry	khatry	PROPN
ger-398	99	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	99	44	murray	murray	PROPN
ger-398	99	45	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	99	46	kolb	kolb	PROPN
ger-398	99	47	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	99	48	leclerq	leclerq	PROPN
ger-398	99	49	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	99	50	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	99	51	christian	christian	PROPN
ger-398	99	52	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	99	53	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	99	54	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	99	55	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	100	1	it	it	PRON
ger-398	100	2	is	be	AUX
ger-398	100	3	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ger-398	100	4	what	what	PRON
ger-398	100	5	causes	cause	VERB
ger-398	100	6	this	this	DET
ger-398	100	7	variation	variation	NOUN
ger-398	100	8	of	of	ADP
ger-398	100	9	the	the	DET
ger-398	100	10	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-398	100	11	of	of	ADP
ger-398	100	12	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	100	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	100	14	both	both	CCONJ
ger-398	100	15	within	within	ADP
ger-398	100	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	100	17	across	across	ADP
ger-398	100	18	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	100	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	101	1	some	some	DET
ger-398	101	2	surmise	surmise	NOUN
ger-398	101	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	101	4	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	101	5	is	be	AUX
ger-398	101	6	just	just	ADV
ger-398	101	7	too	too	ADV
ger-398	101	8	late	late	ADJ
ger-398	101	9	to	to	PART
ger-398	101	10	intervene	intervene	VERB
ger-398	101	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	101	12	given	give	VERB
ger-398	101	13	the	the	DET
ger-398	101	14	fact	fact	NOUN
ger-398	101	15	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	101	16	much	much	ADJ
ger-398	101	17	of	of	ADP
ger-398	101	18	the	the	DET
ger-398	101	19	brain	brain	NOUN
ger-398	101	20	develops	develop	VERB
ger-398	101	21	before	before	ADP
ger-398	101	22	age	age	NOUN
ger-398	101	23	3	3	NUM
ger-398	101	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	101	25	when	when	SCONJ
ger-398	101	26	many	many	ADJ
ger-398	101	27	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	101	28	are	be	AUX
ger-398	101	29	entering	enter	VERB
ger-398	101	30	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	101	31	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	101	32	richter	richter	PROPN
ger-398	101	33	et	et	PROPN
ger-398	101	34	al	al	PROPN
ger-398	101	35	.	.	PROPN
ger-398	101	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	101	37	2017	2017	NUM
ger-398	101	38	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	101	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	102	1	others	other	NOUN
ger-398	102	2	believe	believe	VERB
ger-398	102	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	102	4	this	this	DET
ger-398	102	5	lack	lack	NOUN
ger-398	102	6	of	of	ADP
ger-398	102	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ger-398	102	8	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-398	102	9	warrants	warrant	NOUN
ger-398	102	10	a	a	DET
ger-398	102	11	shift	shift	NOUN
ger-398	102	12	toward	toward	ADP
ger-398	102	13	focusing	focus	VERB
ger-398	102	14	on	on	ADP
ger-398	102	15	highquality	highquality	NOUN
ger-398	102	16	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	102	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	102	18	which	which	PRON
ger-398	102	19	would	would	AUX
ger-398	102	20	include	include	VERB
ger-398	102	21	small	small	ADJ
ger-398	102	22	class	class	NOUN
ger-398	102	23	sizes	size	NOUN
ger-398	102	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	102	25	experienced	experienced	ADJ
ger-398	102	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-398	102	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	102	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	102	29	ageappropriate	ageappropriate	VERB
ger-398	102	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-398	102	31	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	102	32	barnett	barnett	PROPN
ger-398	102	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	102	34	2008	2008	NUM
ger-398	102	35	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	102	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	103	1	regional	regional	ADJ
ger-398	103	2	variations	variation	NOUN
ger-398	103	3	in	in	ADP
ger-398	103	4	terms	term	NOUN
ger-398	103	5	of	of	ADP
ger-398	103	6	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
ger-398	103	7	rates	rate	NOUN
ger-398	103	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	103	9	the	the	DET
ger-398	103	10	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-398	103	11	of	of	ADP
ger-398	103	12	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-398	103	13	schools	school	NOUN
ger-398	103	14	may	may	AUX
ger-398	103	15	also	also	ADV
ger-398	103	16	determine	determine	VERB
ger-398	103	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
ger-398	103	18	initial	initial	ADJ
ger-398	103	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-398	103	20	gains	gain	NOUN
ger-398	103	21	persist	persist	VERB
ger-398	103	22	or	or	CCONJ
ger-398	103	23	fade	fade	VERB
ger-398	103	24	out	out	ADP
ger-398	103	25	over	over	ADP
ger-398	103	26	time	time	NOUN
ger-398	103	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	104	1	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ger-398	104	2	of	of	ADP
ger-398	104	3	the	the	DET
ger-398	104	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-398	104	5	returns	return	NOUN
ger-398	104	6	to	to	ADP
ger-398	104	7	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	104	8	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ger-398	104	9	in	in	ADP
ger-398	104	10	sub	sub	ADJ
ger-398	104	11	-	-	ADJ
ger-398	104	12	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ger-398	104	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-398	104	14	are	be	AUX
ger-398	104	15	as	as	ADV
ger-398	104	16	high	high	ADJ
ger-398	104	17	as	as	ADP
ger-398	104	18	$	$	SYM
ger-398	104	19	33	33	NUM
ger-398	104	20	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	104	21	usd	usd	NOUN
ger-398	104	22	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	104	23	for	for	ADP
ger-398	104	24	every	every	DET
ger-398	104	25	dollar	dollar	NOUN
ger-398	104	26	invested	invest	VERB
ger-398	104	27	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	104	28	psacharopoulos	psacharopoulos	ADJ
ger-398	104	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	104	30	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	104	31	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	104	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	104	33	but	but	CCONJ
ger-398	104	34	this	this	PRON
ger-398	104	35	may	may	AUX
ger-398	104	36	be	be	AUX
ger-398	104	37	in	in	ADP
ger-398	104	38	part	part	NOUN
ger-398	104	39	related	relate	VERB
ger-398	104	40	to	to	ADP
ger-398	104	41	the	the	DET
ger-398	104	42	current	current	ADJ
ger-398	104	43	low	low	ADJ
ger-398	104	44	levels	level	NOUN
ger-398	104	45	of	of	ADP
ger-398	104	46	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	104	47	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	105	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ger-398	105	2	the	the	DET
ger-398	105	3	potential	potential	ADJ
ger-398	105	4	solutions	solution	NOUN
ger-398	105	5	to	to	ADP
ger-398	105	6	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ger-398	105	7	low	low	ADJ
ger-398	105	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-398	105	9	levels	level	NOUN
ger-398	105	10	offered	offer	VERB
ger-398	105	11	through	through	ADP
ger-398	105	12	the	the	DET
ger-398	105	13	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ger-398	105	14	of	of	ADP
ger-398	105	15	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	105	17	the	the	DET
ger-398	105	18	best	good	ADJ
ger-398	105	19	ways	way	NOUN
ger-398	105	20	to	to	PART
ger-398	105	21	achieve	achieve	VERB
ger-398	105	22	long	long	ADJ
ger-398	105	23	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	105	24	term	term	NOUN
ger-398	105	25	gains	gain	NOUN
ger-398	105	26	remain	remain	VERB
ger-398	105	27	elusive	elusive	ADJ
ger-398	105	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	106	1	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	106	2	questions	question	NOUN
ger-398	106	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	106	4	data	datum	NOUN
ger-398	106	5	given	give	VERB
ger-398	106	6	the	the	DET
ger-398	106	7	apparent	apparent	ADJ
ger-398	106	8	dearth	dearth	NOUN
ger-398	106	9	of	of	ADP
ger-398	106	10	information	information	NOUN
ger-398	106	11	on	on	ADP
ger-398	106	12	the	the	DET
ger-398	106	13	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ger-398	106	14	of	of	ADP
ger-398	106	15	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	106	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	106	17	the	the	DET
ger-398	106	18	persistence	persistence	NOUN
ger-398	106	19	of	of	ADP
ger-398	106	20	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-398	106	21	in	in	ADP
ger-398	106	22	lowand	lowand	ADJ
ger-398	106	23	middle	middle	ADJ
ger-398	106	24	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	106	25	income	income	NOUN
ger-398	106	26	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	106	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	106	28	the	the	DET
ger-398	106	29	present	present	ADJ
ger-398	106	30	article	article	NOUN
ger-398	106	31	seeks	seek	VERB
ger-398	106	32	to	to	PART
ger-398	106	33	fill	fill	VERB
ger-398	106	34	this	this	DET
ger-398	106	35	gap	gap	NOUN
ger-398	106	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	107	1	the	the	DET
ger-398	107	2	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	107	3	questions	question	NOUN
ger-398	107	4	examined	examine	VERB
ger-398	107	5	in	in	ADP
ger-398	107	6	this	this	DET
ger-398	107	7	article	article	NOUN
ger-398	107	8	are	be	AUX
ger-398	107	9	as	as	SCONJ
ger-398	107	10	follows	follow	VERB
ger-398	107	11	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	107	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	107	13	1	1	X
ger-398	107	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	107	15	does	do	AUX
ger-398	107	16	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	107	17	in	in	ADP
ger-398	107	18	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	107	19	improve	improve	VERB
ger-398	107	20	later	later	ADV
ger-398	107	21	reading	read	VERB
ger-398	107	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-398	107	23	?	?	PUNCT
ger-398	108	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	108	2	2	2	X
ger-398	108	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	108	4	if	if	SCONJ
ger-398	108	5	so	so	ADV
ger-398	108	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	108	7	why	why	SCONJ
ger-398	108	8	?	?	PUNCT
ger-398	109	1	what	what	PRON
ger-398	109	2	are	be	AUX
ger-398	109	3	the	the	DET
ger-398	109	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ger-398	109	5	of	of	ADP
ger-398	109	6	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	109	7	systems	system	NOUN
ger-398	109	8	of	of	ADP
ger-398	109	9	the	the	DET
ger-398	109	10	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	109	11	that	that	PRON
ger-398	109	12	seem	seem	VERB
ger-398	109	13	to	to	PART
ger-398	109	14	have	have	VERB
ger-398	109	15	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ger-398	109	16	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-398	109	17	on	on	ADP
ger-398	109	18	student	student	NOUN
ger-398	109	19	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	109	20	performance	performance	NOUN
ger-398	109	21	?	?	PUNCT
ger-398	110	1	the	the	DET
ger-398	110	2	databases	database	NOUN
ger-398	110	3	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ger-398	110	4	for	for	ADP
ger-398	110	5	this	this	DET
ger-398	110	6	article	article	NOUN
ger-398	110	7	are	be	AUX
ger-398	110	8	populated	populate	VERB
ger-398	110	9	with	with	ADP
ger-398	110	10	data	datum	NOUN
ger-398	110	11	from	from	ADP
ger-398	110	12	national	national	ADJ
ger-398	110	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	110	14	regionally	regionally	ADV
ger-398	110	15	representative	representative	ADJ
ger-398	110	16	egra	egra	ADJ
ger-398	110	17	surveys	survey	NOUN
ger-398	110	18	conducted	conduct	VERB
ger-398	110	19	between	between	ADP
ger-398	110	20	2008	2008	NUM
ger-398	110	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	110	22	2016	2016	NUM
ger-398	110	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	111	1	developed	develop	VERB
ger-398	111	2	with	with	ADP
ger-398	111	3	united	united	PROPN
ger-398	111	4	states	states	PROPN
ger-398	111	5	agency	agency	PROPN
ger-398	111	6	for	for	ADP
ger-398	111	7	international	international	ADJ
ger-398	111	8	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	111	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	111	10	usaid	usaid	ADJ
ger-398	111	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	111	12	support	support	NOUN
ger-398	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	111	14	egra	egra	PROPN
ger-398	111	15	is	be	AUX
ger-398	111	16	an	an	DET
ger-398	111	17	open	open	ADJ
ger-398	111	18	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	111	19	source	source	NOUN
ger-398	111	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-398	111	21	of	of	ADP
ger-398	111	22	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	111	23	’	'	PUNCT
ger-398	111	24	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ger-398	111	25	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	111	26	in	in	ADP
ger-398	111	27	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	111	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	111	29	is	be	AUX
ger-398	111	30	adapted	adapt	VERB
ger-398	111	31	to	to	ADP
ger-398	111	32	each	each	DET
ger-398	111	33	language	language	NOUN
ger-398	111	34	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	111	35	country	country	NOUN
ger-398	111	36	context	context	NOUN
ger-398	111	37	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	111	38	dubeck	dubeck	NOUN
ger-398	111	39	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	111	40	gove	gove	NOUN
ger-398	111	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	111	42	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	111	43	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	111	44	;	;	PUNCT
ger-398	111	45	full	full	ADJ
ger-398	111	46	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ger-398	111	47	specifications	specification	NOUN
ger-398	111	48	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	111	49	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ger-398	111	50	for	for	ADP
ger-398	111	51	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ger-398	111	52	are	be	AUX
ger-398	111	53	documented	document	VERB
ger-398	111	54	in	in	ADP
ger-398	111	55	the	the	DET
ger-398	111	56	second	second	ADJ
ger-398	111	57	edition	edition	NOUN
ger-398	111	58	of	of	ADP
ger-398	111	59	the	the	DET
ger-398	111	60	egra	egra	ADJ
ger-398	111	61	toolkit	toolkit	NOUN
ger-398	111	62	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	111	63	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	111	64	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	111	65	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	111	66	2016b	2016b	NUM
ger-398	111	67	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	111	68	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	112	1	during	during	ADP
ger-398	112	2	a	a	DET
ger-398	112	3	15	15	NUM
ger-398	112	4	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	112	5	minute	minute	NOUN
ger-398	112	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	112	7	oneon	oneon	NOUN
ger-398	112	8	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	112	9	one	one	NUM
ger-398	112	10	oral	oral	ADJ
ger-398	112	11	interview	interview	NOUN
ger-398	112	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	112	13	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-398	112	14	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	112	15	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	112	16	were	be	AUX
ger-398	112	17	asked	ask	VERB
ger-398	112	18	by	by	ADP
ger-398	112	19	a	a	DET
ger-398	112	20	trained	train	VERB
ger-398	112	21	enumerator	enumerator	NOUN
ger-398	112	22	to	to	PART
ger-398	112	23	identify	identify	VERB
ger-398	112	24	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-398	112	25	names	name	NOUN
ger-398	112	26	or	or	CCONJ
ger-398	112	27	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-398	112	28	sounds	sound	VERB
ger-398	112	29	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	112	30	read	read	VERB
ger-398	112	31	aloud	aloud	ADJ
ger-398	112	32	common	common	ADJ
ger-398	112	33	words	word	NOUN
ger-398	112	34	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	112	35	a	a	DET
ger-398	112	36	brief	brief	ADJ
ger-398	112	37	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	112	38	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	112	39	level	level	NOUN
ger-398	112	40	passage	passage	NOUN
ger-398	112	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	113	1	most	most	ADJ
ger-398	113	2	tasks	task	NOUN
ger-398	113	3	were	be	AUX
ger-398	113	4	timed	time	VERB
ger-398	113	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	113	6	with	with	ADP
ger-398	113	7	a	a	DET
ger-398	113	8	one	one	NUM
ger-398	113	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	113	10	minute	minute	NOUN
ger-398	113	11	limit	limit	NOUN
ger-398	113	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	114	1	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	114	2	read	read	VERB
ger-398	114	3	from	from	ADP
ger-398	114	4	a	a	DET
ger-398	114	5	paper	paper	NOUN
ger-398	114	6	stimulus	stimulus	NOUN
ger-398	114	7	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ger-398	114	8	while	while	SCONJ
ger-398	114	9	the	the	DET
ger-398	114	10	enumerator	enumerator	NOUN
ger-398	114	11	recorded	record	VERB
ger-398	114	12	their	their	PRON
ger-398	114	13	answers	answer	NOUN
ger-398	114	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	114	15	either	either	CCONJ
ger-398	114	16	on	on	ADP
ger-398	114	17	a	a	DET
ger-398	114	18	digital	digital	ADJ
ger-398	114	19	tablet	tablet	NOUN
ger-398	114	20	or	or	CCONJ
ger-398	114	21	on	on	ADP
ger-398	114	22	paper	paper	NOUN
ger-398	114	23	using	use	VERB
ger-398	114	24	a	a	DET
ger-398	114	25	clipboard	clipboard	NOUN
ger-398	114	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	115	1	the	the	DET
ger-398	115	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-398	115	3	was	be	AUX
ger-398	115	4	almost	almost	ADV
ger-398	115	5	always	always	ADV
ger-398	115	6	accompanied	accompany	VERB
ger-398	115	7	by	by	ADP
ger-398	115	8	a	a	DET
ger-398	115	9	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ger-398	115	10	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ger-398	115	11	to	to	PART
ger-398	115	12	allow	allow	VERB
ger-398	115	13	the	the	DET
ger-398	115	14	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ger-398	115	15	to	to	PART
ger-398	115	16	better	well	ADV
ger-398	115	17	understand	understand	VERB
ger-398	115	18	the	the	DET
ger-398	115	19	factors	factor	NOUN
ger-398	115	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	115	21	such	such	ADJ
ger-398	115	22	as	as	ADP
ger-398	115	23	home	home	NOUN
ger-398	115	24	language	language	NOUN
ger-398	115	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	115	26	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	115	27	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-398	115	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	115	29	affecting	affect	VERB
ger-398	115	30	learning	learn	VERB
ger-398	115	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-398	115	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	116	1	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ger-398	116	2	information	information	NOUN
ger-398	116	3	for	for	ADP
ger-398	116	4	each	each	DET
ger-398	116	5	country	country	NOUN
ger-398	116	6	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	116	7	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-398	116	8	survey	survey	NOUN
ger-398	116	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	116	10	including	include	VERB
ger-398	116	11	sampling	sample	VERB
ger-398	116	12	frame	frame	NOUN
ger-398	116	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	116	14	copies	copy	NOUN
ger-398	116	15	of	of	ADP
ger-398	116	16	the	the	DET
ger-398	116	17	survey	survey	NOUN
ger-398	116	18	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ger-398	116	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	116	20	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ger-398	116	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	116	22	are	be	AUX
ger-398	116	23	available	available	ADJ
ger-398	116	24	in	in	ADP
ger-398	116	25	data	datum	NOUN
ger-398	116	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ger-398	116	27	reports	report	NOUN
ger-398	116	28	for	for	ADP
ger-398	116	29	each	each	DET
ger-398	116	30	country	country	NOUN
ger-398	116	31	surveyed	survey	VERB
ger-398	116	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	117	1	because	because	SCONJ
ger-398	117	2	the	the	DET
ger-398	117	3	data	datum	NOUN
ger-398	117	4	were	be	AUX
ger-398	117	5	collected	collect	VERB
ger-398	117	6	from	from	ADP
ger-398	117	7	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	117	8	enrolled	enrol	VERB
ger-398	117	9	in	in	ADP
ger-398	117	10	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-398	117	11	grades	grade	NOUN
ger-398	117	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	117	13	with	with	ADP
ger-398	117	14	the	the	DET
ger-398	117	15	variable	variable	NOUN
ger-398	117	16	for	for	ADP
ger-398	117	17	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	117	18	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	117	19	based	base	VERB
ger-398	117	20	on	on	ADP
ger-398	117	21	student	student	NOUN
ger-398	117	22	recall	recall	NOUN
ger-398	117	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	117	24	we	we	PRON
ger-398	117	25	are	be	AUX
ger-398	117	26	unable	unable	ADJ
ger-398	117	27	to	to	PART
ger-398	117	28	answer	answer	VERB
ger-398	117	29	questions	question	NOUN
ger-398	117	30	regarding	regard	VERB
ger-398	117	31	the	the	DET
ger-398	117	32	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-398	117	33	of	of	ADP
ger-398	117	34	the	the	DET
ger-398	117	35	assessed	assessed	ADJ
ger-398	117	36	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	117	37	’	'	PUNCT
ger-398	117	38	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	117	39	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-398	117	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	118	1	table	table	NOUN
ger-398	118	2	1	1	NUM
ger-398	118	3	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
ger-398	118	4	key	key	ADJ
ger-398	118	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ger-398	118	6	of	of	ADP
ger-398	118	7	the	the	DET
ger-398	118	8	data	data	NOUN
ger-398	118	9	sets	set	NOUN
ger-398	118	10	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ger-398	118	11	for	for	ADP
ger-398	118	12	this	this	DET
ger-398	118	13	article	article	NOUN
ger-398	118	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	118	15	including	include	VERB
ger-398	118	16	references	reference	NOUN
ger-398	118	17	to	to	ADP
ger-398	118	18	the	the	DET
ger-398	118	19	full	full	ADJ
ger-398	118	20	reports	report	NOUN
ger-398	118	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	119	1	90	90	NUM
ger-398	119	2	global	global	ADJ
ger-398	119	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	119	4	review	review	NOUN
ger-398	119	5	5(2	5(2	NUM
ger-398	119	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	119	7	table	table	NOUN
ger-398	119	8	1	1	NUM
ger-398	119	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	120	1	summary	summary	NOUN
ger-398	120	2	of	of	ADP
ger-398	120	3	country	country	NOUN
ger-398	120	4	data	datum	NOUN
ger-398	120	5	sets	set	VERB
ger-398	120	6	country	country	NOUN
ger-398	120	7	level	level	NOUN
ger-398	120	8	of	of	ADP
ger-398	120	9	representation	representation	NOUN
ger-398	120	10	year	year	NOUN
ger-398	120	11	grades	grade	NOUN
ger-398	120	12	no	no	INTJ
ger-398	120	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	121	1	of	of	ADP
ger-398	121	2	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	121	3	report	report	VERB
ger-398	121	4	reference	reference	NOUN
ger-398	121	5	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ger-398	121	6	regional	regional	ADJ
ger-398	121	7	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	121	8	2	2	NUM
ger-398	121	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	121	10	3	3	NUM
ger-398	121	11	2,000	2,000	NUM
ger-398	121	12	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	121	13	international	international	NOUN
ger-398	121	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	121	15	2014a	2014a	NUM
ger-398	121	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ger-398	121	17	national	national	PROPN
ger-398	121	18	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	121	19	2	2	NUM
ger-398	121	20	7,311	7,311	NUM
ger-398	121	21	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ger-398	121	22	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	121	23	service	service	NOUN
ger-398	121	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	121	25	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	121	26	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	121	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	121	28	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	121	29	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	121	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-398	121	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	121	32	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	121	33	centre	centre	NOUN
ger-398	121	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	121	35	2016	2016	NUM
ger-398	121	36	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ger-398	121	37	project	project	NOUN
ger-398	121	38	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	121	39	2	2	NUM
ger-398	121	40	4,812	4,812	NUM
ger-398	121	41	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	121	42	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	121	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	121	44	2015b	2015b	NUM
ger-398	121	45	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ger-398	121	46	national	national	ADJ
ger-398	121	47	2012	2012	NUM
ger-398	121	48	2	2	NUM
ger-398	121	49	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	121	50	3	3	NUM
ger-398	121	51	1,153	1,153	NUM
ger-398	121	52	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	121	53	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	121	54	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	121	55	2012	2012	NUM
ger-398	121	56	jordan	jordan	PROPN
ger-398	121	57	national	national	PROPN
ger-398	121	58	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	121	59	2	2	NUM
ger-398	121	60	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	121	61	3	3	NUM
ger-398	121	62	2,935	2,935	NUM
ger-398	121	63	brombacher	brombacher	NOUN
ger-398	121	64	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	121	65	stern	stern	ADJ
ger-398	121	66	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	121	67	nordstrum	nordstrum	NOUN
ger-398	121	68	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	121	69	cummiskey	cummiskey	ADJ
ger-398	121	70	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	121	71	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	121	72	mulcahy	mulcahy	PROPN
ger-398	121	73	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	121	74	dunn	dunn	PROPN
ger-398	121	75	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	121	76	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	121	77	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ger-398	121	78	project	project	NOUN
ger-398	121	79	2013	2013	NUM
ger-398	121	80	1	1	NUM
ger-398	121	81	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	121	82	2	2	NUM
ger-398	121	83	4,222	4,222	NUM
ger-398	121	84	piper	piper	NOUN
ger-398	121	85	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	121	86	king	king	NOUN
ger-398	121	87	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	121	88	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	121	89	mugenda	mugenda	ADJ
ger-398	121	90	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	121	91	2016	2016	NUM
ger-398	121	92	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ger-398	121	93	national	national	ADJ
ger-398	121	94	2012	2012	NUM
ger-398	121	95	2	2	NUM
ger-398	121	96	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	121	97	4	4	NUM
ger-398	121	98	5,240	5,240	NUM
ger-398	121	99	pouezevara	pouezevara	NOUN
ger-398	121	100	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	121	101	costello	costello	PROPN
ger-398	121	102	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	121	103	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	121	104	banda	banda	NOUN
ger-398	121	105	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	121	106	2012	2012	NUM
ger-398	121	107	mali	mali	VERB
ger-398	121	108	national	national	ADJ
ger-398	121	109	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	121	110	2	2	NUM
ger-398	121	111	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	121	112	4	4	NUM
ger-398	121	113	2,393	2,393	NUM
ger-398	121	114	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	121	115	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	121	116	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	121	117	2015a	2015a	NUM
ger-398	121	118	nicaragua	nicaragua	PROPN
ger-398	121	119	national	national	ADJ
ger-398	121	120	2008	2008	NUM
ger-398	121	121	2	2	NUM
ger-398	121	122	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	121	123	3	3	NUM
ger-398	121	124	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	121	125	4	4	NUM
ger-398	121	126	6,649	6,649	NUM
ger-398	121	127	castro	castro	NOUN
ger-398	121	128	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	121	129	laguna	laguna	PROPN
ger-398	121	130	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	121	131	mayorga	mayorga	PROPN
ger-398	121	132	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	121	133	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	121	134	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	121	135	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	121	136	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	121	137	2009	2009	NUM
ger-398	121	138	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-398	121	139	4	4	NUM
ger-398	121	140	states	state	NOUN
ger-398	121	141	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	121	142	jigawa	jigawa	PROPN
ger-398	121	143	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	121	144	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
ger-398	121	145	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	121	146	kano	kano	PROPN
ger-398	121	147	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	121	148	katsina	katsina	PROPN
ger-398	121	149	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	121	150	2	2	NUM
ger-398	121	151	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	121	152	3	3	NUM
ger-398	121	153	2,531	2,531	NUM
ger-398	121	154	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	121	155	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	121	156	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	121	157	2014b	2014b	NUM
ger-398	121	158	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ger-398	121	159	national	national	ADJ
ger-398	121	160	2013	2013	NUM
ger-398	121	161	3	3	NUM
ger-398	121	162	2,463	2,463	NUM
ger-398	121	163	pouezevara	pouezevara	NOUN
ger-398	121	164	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	121	165	destefano	destefano	NOUN
ger-398	121	166	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	121	167	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	121	168	cummiskey	cummiskey	ADJ
ger-398	121	169	2013	2013	NUM
ger-398	121	170	rwanda	rwanda	PROPN
ger-398	121	171	national	national	ADJ
ger-398	121	172	2011	2011	NUM
ger-398	121	173	4	4	NUM
ger-398	121	174	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	121	175	6	6	NUM
ger-398	121	176	840	840	NUM
ger-398	121	177	destefano	destefano	NOUN
ger-398	121	178	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	121	179	ralaingita	ralaingita	PROPN
ger-398	121	180	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	121	181	costello	costello	PROPN
ger-398	121	182	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	121	183	sax	sax	PROPN
ger-398	121	184	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	121	185	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	121	186	frank	frank	PROPN
ger-398	121	187	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	121	188	2012	2012	NUM
ger-398	121	189	senegal	senegal	PROPN
ger-398	121	190	national	national	ADJ
ger-398	121	191	2009	2009	NUM
ger-398	121	192	3	3	NUM
ger-398	121	193	687	687	NUM
ger-398	121	194	pouezevara	pouezevara	NOUN
ger-398	121	195	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	121	196	sock	sock	NOUN
ger-398	121	197	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	121	198	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	121	199	ndiaye	ndiaye	NOUN
ger-398	121	200	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	121	201	2010	2010	NUM
ger-398	121	202	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ger-398	121	203	national	national	ADJ
ger-398	121	204	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	121	205	2	2	NUM
ger-398	121	206	2,266	2,266	NUM
ger-398	121	207	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	121	208	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	121	209	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	121	210	2016a	2016a	NUM
ger-398	121	211	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ger-398	121	212	regional	regional	ADJ
ger-398	121	213	2016	2016	NUM
ger-398	121	214	1	1	NUM
ger-398	121	215	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	121	216	2	2	NUM
ger-398	121	217	3,720	3,720	NUM
ger-398	121	218	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	121	219	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	121	220	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	121	221	2016c	2016c	NUM
ger-398	121	222	zambia	zambia	PROPN
ger-398	121	223	national	national	PROPN
ger-398	121	224	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	121	225	2	2	NUM
ger-398	121	226	4,850	4,850	NUM
ger-398	121	227	brombacher	brombacher	NOUN
ger-398	121	228	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	121	229	bulat	bulat	NOUN
ger-398	121	230	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	121	231	king	king	NOUN
ger-398	121	232	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	121	233	kochetkova	kochetkova	PROPN
ger-398	121	234	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	121	235	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	121	236	nordstrum	nordstrum	PROPN
ger-398	121	237	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	121	238	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	121	239	results	result	VERB
ger-398	121	240	the	the	DET
ger-398	121	241	following	follow	VERB
ger-398	121	242	pages	page	NOUN
ger-398	121	243	seek	seek	VERB
ger-398	121	244	to	to	PART
ger-398	121	245	answer	answer	VERB
ger-398	121	246	the	the	DET
ger-398	121	247	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	121	248	questions	question	NOUN
ger-398	121	249	outlined	outline	VERB
ger-398	121	250	above	above	ADV
ger-398	121	251	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	122	1	for	for	ADP
ger-398	122	2	both	both	DET
ger-398	122	3	questions	question	NOUN
ger-398	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	122	5	country	country	NOUN
ger-398	122	6	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	122	7	level	level	NOUN
ger-398	122	8	egra	egra	ADJ
ger-398	122	9	data	datum	NOUN
ger-398	122	10	were	be	AUX
ger-398	122	11	included	include	VERB
ger-398	122	12	in	in	ADP
ger-398	122	13	the	the	DET
ger-398	122	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ger-398	122	15	if	if	SCONJ
ger-398	122	16	the	the	DET
ger-398	122	17	study	study	NOUN
ger-398	122	18	included	include	VERB
ger-398	122	19	a	a	DET
ger-398	122	20	variable	variable	NOUN
ger-398	122	21	on	on	ADP
ger-398	122	22	childreported	childreporte	VERB
ger-398	122	23	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	122	24	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	122	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	123	1	if	if	SCONJ
ger-398	123	2	more	more	ADJ
ger-398	123	3	than	than	ADP
ger-398	123	4	one	one	NUM
ger-398	123	5	egra	egra	NOUN
ger-398	123	6	was	be	AUX
ger-398	123	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
ger-398	123	8	in	in	ADP
ger-398	123	9	a	a	DET
ger-398	123	10	country	country	NOUN
ger-398	123	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	123	12	the	the	DET
ger-398	123	13	largest	large	ADJ
ger-398	123	14	or	or	CCONJ
ger-398	123	15	most	most	ADV
ger-398	123	16	recent	recent	ADJ
ger-398	123	17	data	datum	NOUN
ger-398	123	18	set	set	VERB
ger-398	123	19	was	be	AUX
ger-398	123	20	used	use	VERB
ger-398	123	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	124	1	the	the	DET
ger-398	124	2	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	124	3	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	124	4	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-398	124	5	on	on	ADP
ger-398	124	6	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	124	7	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	124	8	skills	skill	VERB
ger-398	124	9	91	91	NUM
ger-398	124	10	egra	egra	ADJ
ger-398	124	11	data	datum	NOUN
ger-398	124	12	we	we	PRON
ger-398	124	13	studied	study	VERB
ger-398	124	14	were	be	AUX
ger-398	124	15	collected	collect	VERB
ger-398	124	16	during	during	ADP
ger-398	124	17	2008–2016	2008–2016	NUM
ger-398	124	18	from	from	ADP
ger-398	124	19	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	124	20	in	in	ADP
ger-398	124	21	first	first	ADJ
ger-398	124	22	through	through	ADP
ger-398	124	23	sixth	sixth	ADJ
ger-398	124	24	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	124	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	124	26	with	with	ADP
ger-398	124	27	most	most	ADJ
ger-398	124	28	of	of	ADP
ger-398	124	29	the	the	DET
ger-398	124	30	data	data	NOUN
ger-398	124	31	sets	set	NOUN
ger-398	124	32	focusing	focus	VERB
ger-398	124	33	on	on	ADP
ger-398	124	34	those	those	PRON
ger-398	124	35	in	in	ADP
ger-398	124	36	second	second	ADJ
ger-398	124	37	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	124	38	third	third	ADJ
ger-398	124	39	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	124	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	125	1	to	to	PART
ger-398	125	2	answer	answer	VERB
ger-398	125	3	the	the	DET
ger-398	125	4	first	first	ADJ
ger-398	125	5	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	125	6	question	question	NOUN
ger-398	125	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	125	8	about	about	ADP
ger-398	125	9	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-398	125	10	on	on	ADP
ger-398	125	11	later	later	ADV
ger-398	125	12	reading	read	VERB
ger-398	125	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-398	125	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	125	15	we	we	PRON
ger-398	125	16	performed	perform	VERB
ger-398	125	17	linear	linear	NOUN
ger-398	125	18	regressions	regression	NOUN
ger-398	125	19	for	for	ADP
ger-398	125	20	each	each	DET
ger-398	125	21	country	country	NOUN
ger-398	125	22	using	use	VERB
ger-398	125	23	both	both	CCONJ
ger-398	125	24	lowand	lowand	ADJ
ger-398	125	25	high	high	ADJ
ger-398	125	26	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	125	27	level	level	NOUN
ger-398	125	28	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	125	29	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	125	30	as	as	ADP
ger-398	125	31	the	the	DET
ger-398	125	32	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ger-398	125	33	variable	variable	NOUN
ger-398	125	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	126	1	for	for	ADP
ger-398	126	2	low	low	ADJ
ger-398	126	3	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	126	4	level	level	NOUN
ger-398	126	5	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	126	6	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	126	8	we	we	PRON
ger-398	126	9	relied	rely	VERB
ger-398	126	10	on	on	ADP
ger-398	126	11	either	either	CCONJ
ger-398	126	12	a	a	DET
ger-398	126	13	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-398	126	14	task	task	NOUN
ger-398	126	15	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	126	16	scored	score	VERB
ger-398	126	17	in	in	ADP
ger-398	126	18	terms	term	NOUN
ger-398	126	19	of	of	ADP
ger-398	126	20	correct	correct	ADJ
ger-398	126	21	letters	letter	NOUN
ger-398	126	22	per	per	ADP
ger-398	126	23	minute	minute	NOUN
ger-398	126	24	[	[	X
ger-398	126	25	clpm	clpm	NOUN
ger-398	126	26	]	]	PUNCT
ger-398	126	27	or	or	CCONJ
ger-398	126	28	correct	correct	ADJ
ger-398	126	29	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-398	126	30	sounds	sound	VERB
ger-398	126	31	per	per	ADP
ger-398	126	32	minute	minute	NOUN
ger-398	126	33	[	[	X
ger-398	126	34	clspm	clspm	NOUN
ger-398	126	35	]	]	X
ger-398	126	36	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	126	37	;	;	PUNCT
ger-398	126	38	for	for	ADP
ger-398	126	39	high	high	ADJ
ger-398	126	40	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	126	41	level	level	NOUN
ger-398	126	42	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	126	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	126	44	we	we	PRON
ger-398	126	45	used	use	VERB
ger-398	126	46	oral	oral	ADJ
ger-398	126	47	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	126	48	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ger-398	126	49	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	126	50	orf	orf	PROPN
ger-398	126	51	;	;	PUNCT
ger-398	126	52	scored	score	VERB
ger-398	126	53	as	as	ADP
ger-398	126	54	correct	correct	ADJ
ger-398	126	55	words	word	NOUN
ger-398	126	56	per	per	ADP
ger-398	126	57	minute	minute	NOUN
ger-398	126	58	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	126	59	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	127	1	the	the	DET
ger-398	127	2	models	model	NOUN
ger-398	127	3	controlled	control	VERB
ger-398	127	4	for	for	ADP
ger-398	127	5	all	all	PRON
ger-398	127	6	of	of	ADP
ger-398	127	7	the	the	DET
ger-398	127	8	following	follow	VERB
ger-398	127	9	student	student	NOUN
ger-398	127	10	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	127	11	level	level	NOUN
ger-398	127	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ger-398	127	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	127	14	if	if	SCONJ
ger-398	127	15	available	available	ADJ
ger-398	127	16	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	127	17	gender	gender	NOUN
ger-398	127	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	127	19	geographic	geographic	ADJ
ger-398	127	20	location	location	NOUN
ger-398	127	21	of	of	ADP
ger-398	127	22	the	the	DET
ger-398	127	23	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	127	24	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	127	25	urban	urban	ADJ
ger-398	127	26	/	/	SYM
ger-398	127	27	rural	rural	NOUN
ger-398	127	28	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	127	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	127	30	language	language	NOUN
ger-398	127	31	match	match	NOUN
ger-398	127	32	of	of	ADP
ger-398	127	33	the	the	DET
ger-398	127	34	child	child	NOUN
ger-398	127	35	to	to	ADP
ger-398	127	36	the	the	DET
ger-398	127	37	language	language	NOUN
ger-398	127	38	of	of	ADP
ger-398	127	39	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-398	127	40	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	127	41	loi	loi	NOUN
ger-398	127	42	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	127	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	127	44	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	127	45	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ger-398	127	46	status	status	NOUN
ger-398	127	47	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	128	1	ses	se	NOUN
ger-398	128	2	was	be	AUX
ger-398	128	3	calculated	calculate	VERB
ger-398	128	4	by	by	ADP
ger-398	128	5	dividing	divide	VERB
ger-398	128	6	the	the	DET
ger-398	128	7	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ger-398	128	8	index	index	NOUN
ger-398	128	9	of	of	ADP
ger-398	128	10	child	child	NOUN
ger-398	128	11	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	128	12	reported	report	VERB
ger-398	128	13	articles	article	NOUN
ger-398	128	14	in	in	ADP
ger-398	128	15	the	the	DET
ger-398	128	16	home	home	NOUN
ger-398	128	17	into	into	ADP
ger-398	128	18	quartiles	quartile	NOUN
ger-398	128	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	128	20	dividing	divide	VERB
ger-398	128	21	all	all	DET
ger-398	128	22	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ger-398	128	23	into	into	ADP
ger-398	128	24	four	four	NUM
ger-398	128	25	roughly	roughly	ADV
ger-398	128	26	equal	equal	ADJ
ger-398	128	27	groups	group	NOUN
ger-398	128	28	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	128	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	128	30	with	with	ADP
ger-398	128	31	the	the	DET
ger-398	128	32	highest	high	ADJ
ger-398	128	33	ses	se	NOUN
ger-398	128	34	compared	compare	VERB
ger-398	128	35	with	with	ADP
ger-398	128	36	the	the	DET
ger-398	128	37	lowest	low	ADJ
ger-398	128	38	ses	se	NOUN
ger-398	128	39	quartiles	quartile	NOUN
ger-398	128	40	in	in	ADP
ger-398	128	41	the	the	DET
ger-398	128	42	model	model	NOUN
ger-398	128	43	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	129	1	table	table	NOUN
ger-398	129	2	2	2	NUM
ger-398	129	3	provides	provide	VERB
ger-398	129	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ger-398	129	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ger-398	129	6	for	for	ADP
ger-398	129	7	each	each	DET
ger-398	129	8	country	country	NOUN
ger-398	129	9	for	for	ADP
ger-398	129	10	each	each	PRON
ger-398	129	11	of	of	ADP
ger-398	129	12	the	the	DET
ger-398	129	13	variables	variable	NOUN
ger-398	129	14	used	use	VERB
ger-398	129	15	in	in	ADP
ger-398	129	16	the	the	DET
ger-398	129	17	model	model	NOUN
ger-398	129	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	130	1	table	table	NOUN
ger-398	130	2	2	2	NUM
ger-398	130	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	130	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ger-398	130	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ger-398	130	6	by	by	ADP
ger-398	130	7	country	country	NOUN
ger-398	130	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	130	9	in	in	ADP
ger-398	130	10	percent	percent	NOUN
ger-398	130	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	130	12	country	country	NOUN
ger-398	130	13	gender	gender	NOUN
ger-398	130	14	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	130	15	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	130	16	?	?	PUNCT
ger-398	131	1	language	language	NOUN
ger-398	131	2	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ger-398	131	3	status	status	NOUN
ger-398	131	4	location	location	NOUN
ger-398	131	5	male	male	ADJ
ger-398	131	6	female	female	NOUN
ger-398	132	1	no	no	INTJ
ger-398	132	2	yes	yes	INTJ
ger-398	132	3	different	different	ADJ
ger-398	132	4	same	same	ADJ
ger-398	132	5	low	low	ADJ
ger-398	132	6	high	high	ADJ
ger-398	132	7	urban	urban	ADJ
ger-398	132	8	rural	rural	ADJ
ger-398	132	9	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ger-398	132	10	51.7	51.7	NUM
ger-398	132	11	48.3	48.3	NUM
ger-398	132	12	39.1	39.1	NUM
ger-398	132	13	60.9	60.9	NUM
ger-398	132	14	13.6	13.6	NUM
ger-398	132	15	86.4	86.4	NUM
ger-398	132	16	32.9	32.9	NUM
ger-398	132	17	27.9	27.9	NUM
ger-398	132	18	33.9	33.9	NUM
ger-398	132	19	66.1	66.1	NUM
ger-398	132	20	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ger-398	132	21	51.0	51.0	NUM
ger-398	132	22	49.0	49.0	NUM
ger-398	132	23	16.2	16.2	NUM
ger-398	132	24	83.8	83.8	NUM
ger-398	132	25	49.0	49.0	NUM
ger-398	132	26	51.0	51.0	NUM
ger-398	132	27	22.3	22.3	NUM
ger-398	132	28	26.4	26.4	NUM
ger-398	132	29	27.9	27.9	NUM
ger-398	132	30	72.1	72.1	NUM
ger-398	132	31	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ger-398	132	32	52.7	52.7	NUM
ger-398	132	33	47.3	47.3	NUM
ger-398	132	34	19.8	19.8	NUM
ger-398	132	35	80.2	80.2	NUM
ger-398	132	36	47.6	47.6	NUM
ger-398	132	37	52.4	52.4	NUM
ger-398	132	38	16.2	16.2	NUM
ger-398	132	39	31.7	31.7	NUM
ger-398	132	40	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ger-398	132	41	55.1	55.1	NUM
ger-398	132	42	44.9	44.9	NUM
ger-398	132	43	79.6	79.6	NUM
ger-398	132	44	20.3	20.3	NUM
ger-398	132	45	25.5	25.5	NUM
ger-398	132	46	26.7	26.7	NUM
ger-398	132	47	jordan	jordan	PROPN
ger-398	132	48	46.5	46.5	NUM
ger-398	132	49	53.5	53.5	NUM
ger-398	132	50	16.4	16.4	NUM
ger-398	132	51	83.6	83.6	NUM
ger-398	132	52	27.6	27.6	NUM
ger-398	132	53	36.4	36.4	NUM
ger-398	132	54	65.3	65.3	NUM
ger-398	132	55	34.7	34.7	NUM
ger-398	132	56	kenya	kenya	NOUN
ger-398	132	57	49.5	49.5	NUM
ger-398	132	58	50.5	50.5	NUM
ger-398	132	59	7.5	7.5	NUM
ger-398	132	60	92.5	92.5	NUM
ger-398	132	61	23.2	23.2	NUM
ger-398	132	62	25.8	25.8	NUM
ger-398	132	63	82.8	82.8	NUM
ger-398	132	64	17.2	17.2	NUM
ger-398	132	65	malawi	malawi	NOUN
ger-398	132	66	49.8	49.8	NUM
ger-398	132	67	50.2	50.2	NUM
ger-398	132	68	38.2	38.2	NUM
ger-398	132	69	61.8	61.8	NUM
ger-398	132	70	22.8	22.8	NUM
ger-398	132	71	77.2	77.2	NUM
ger-398	132	72	20.0	20.0	NUM
ger-398	132	73	33.0	33.0	NUM
ger-398	132	74	19.7	19.7	NUM
ger-398	132	75	80.3	80.3	NUM
ger-398	132	76	mali	mali	VERB
ger-398	132	77	48.3	48.3	NUM
ger-398	132	78	51.7	51.7	NUM
ger-398	132	79	71.0	71.0	NUM
ger-398	132	80	29.0	29.0	NUM
ger-398	132	81	58.0	58.0	NUM
ger-398	132	82	42.0	42.0	NUM
ger-398	132	83	27.7	27.7	NUM
ger-398	132	84	22.0	22.0	NUM
ger-398	132	85	nicaragua	nicaragua	PROPN
ger-398	132	86	47.4	47.4	NUM
ger-398	132	87	52.6	52.6	NUM
ger-398	132	88	17.2	17.2	NUM
ger-398	132	89	82.8	82.8	NUM
ger-398	132	90	23.2	23.2	NUM
ger-398	132	91	24.0	24.0	NUM
ger-398	132	92	69.0	69.0	NUM
ger-398	132	93	31.0	31.0	NUM
ger-398	132	94	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-398	132	95	53.5	53.5	NUM
ger-398	132	96	46.5	46.5	NUM
ger-398	132	97	64.5	64.5	NUM
ger-398	132	98	35.5	35.5	NUM
ger-398	132	99	10.0	10.0	NUM
ger-398	132	100	90.0	90.0	NUM
ger-398	132	101	20.6	20.6	NUM
ger-398	132	102	27.0	27.0	NUM
ger-398	132	103	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ger-398	132	104	53.0	53.0	NUM
ger-398	132	105	47.0	47.0	NUM
ger-398	132	106	16.8	16.8	NUM
ger-398	132	107	83.2	83.2	NUM
ger-398	132	108	87.5	87.5	NUM
ger-398	132	109	12.5	12.5	NUM
ger-398	132	110	28.7	28.7	NUM
ger-398	132	111	19.6	19.6	NUM
ger-398	132	112	rwanda	rwanda	NOUN
ger-398	132	113	48.4	48.4	NUM
ger-398	132	114	51.6	51.6	NUM
ger-398	132	115	61.3	61.3	NUM
ger-398	132	116	38.7	38.7	NUM
ger-398	132	117	4.8	4.8	NUM
ger-398	132	118	95.2	95.2	NUM
ger-398	132	119	24.3	24.3	NUM
ger-398	132	120	20.2	20.2	NUM
ger-398	132	121	senegal	senegal	NOUN
ger-398	132	122	52.6	52.6	NUM
ger-398	132	123	47.4	47.4	NUM
ger-398	132	124	56.6	56.6	NUM
ger-398	132	125	43.4	43.4	NUM
ger-398	132	126	18.1	18.1	NUM
ger-398	132	127	34.2	34.2	NUM
ger-398	132	128	tanzania	tanzania	NOUN
ger-398	132	129	49.5	49.5	NUM
ger-398	132	130	50.5	50.5	NUM
ger-398	132	131	19.7	19.7	NUM
ger-398	132	132	80.3	80.3	NUM
ger-398	132	133	35.0	35.0	NUM
ger-398	132	134	8.2	8.2	NUM
ger-398	132	135	25.4	25.4	NUM
ger-398	132	136	74.6	74.6	NUM
ger-398	132	137	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ger-398	132	138	51.1	51.1	NUM
ger-398	132	139	48.9	48.9	NUM
ger-398	132	140	23.6	23.6	NUM
ger-398	132	141	76.4	76.4	NUM
ger-398	132	142	27.4	27.4	NUM
ger-398	132	143	25.1	25.1	NUM
ger-398	132	144	zambia	zambia	PROPN
ger-398	132	145	49.5	49.5	NUM
ger-398	132	146	50.5	50.5	NUM
ger-398	132	147	71.8	71.8	NUM
ger-398	132	148	28.2	28.2	NUM
ger-398	132	149	26.8	26.8	NUM
ger-398	132	150	21.8	21.8	NUM
ger-398	132	151	25.5	25.5	NUM
ger-398	132	152	74.5	74.5	NUM
ger-398	132	153	92	92	NUM
ger-398	132	154	global	global	ADJ
ger-398	132	155	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	132	156	review	review	NOUN
ger-398	132	157	5(2	5(2	NUM
ger-398	132	158	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	132	159	table	table	NOUN
ger-398	132	160	3	3	NUM
ger-398	132	161	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	133	1	effect	effect	NOUN
ger-398	133	2	of	of	ADP
ger-398	133	3	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	133	4	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	133	5	on	on	ADP
ger-398	133	6	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-398	133	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	133	8	word	word	NOUN
ger-398	133	9	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	133	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	133	11	country	country	NOUN
ger-398	133	12	clpm†	clpm†	NOUN
ger-398	133	13	or	or	CCONJ
ger-398	133	14	clspm	clspm	NOUN
ger-398	133	15	oral	oral	ADJ
ger-398	133	16	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	133	17	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ger-398	133	18	attended	attend	VERB
ger-398	133	19	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	133	20	intercept	intercept	NOUN
ger-398	133	21	attended	attend	VERB
ger-398	133	22	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	133	23	intercept	intercept	NOUN
ger-398	133	24	ethiopia†	ethiopia†	NOUN
ger-398	133	25	–	–	PUNCT
ger-398	133	26	2.68	2.68	NUM
ger-398	133	27	24.94	24.94	NUM
ger-398	133	28	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	133	29	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	133	30	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	133	31	1.66	1.66	NUM
ger-398	133	32	5.55	5.55	NUM
ger-398	133	33	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ger-398	133	34	1.80	1.80	NUM
ger-398	133	35	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	133	36	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	1	9.21	9.21	NUM
ger-398	134	2	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	3	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	4	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	5	1.44	1.44	NUM
ger-398	134	6	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	7	*	*	NOUN
ger-398	134	8	1.88	1.88	NUM
ger-398	134	9	*	*	NOUN
ger-398	134	10	indonesia†	indonesia†	NOUN
ger-398	134	11	7.44	7.44	NUM
ger-398	134	12	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	13	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	14	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	15	53.24	53.24	NUM
ger-398	134	16	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	17	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	18	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	19	12.83	12.83	NUM
ger-398	134	20	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	21	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	22	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	23	18.60	18.60	NUM
ger-398	134	24	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	25	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	26	*	*	NOUN
ger-398	134	27	iraq†	iraq†	NOUN
ger-398	134	28	–	–	PUNCT
ger-398	134	29	0.03	0.03	NUM
ger-398	134	30	11.08	11.08	NUM
ger-398	134	31	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	32	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	33	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	34	–	–	PUNCT
ger-398	134	35	2.40	2.40	NUM
ger-398	134	36	5.71	5.71	NUM
ger-398	134	37	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	38	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	39	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	40	jordan	jordan	PROPN
ger-398	134	41	4.78	4.78	NUM
ger-398	134	42	*	*	PROPN
ger-398	134	43	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	44	20.99	20.99	NUM
ger-398	134	45	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	46	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	47	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	48	6.23	6.23	NUM
ger-398	134	49	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	50	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	51	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	52	5.38	5.38	NUM
ger-398	134	53	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	54	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	55	kenya	kenya	NOUN
ger-398	134	56	0.85	0.85	NUM
ger-398	134	57	18.22	18.22	NUM
ger-398	134	58	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	59	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	60	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	61	0.20	0.20	NUM
ger-398	134	62	7.53	7.53	NUM
ger-398	134	63	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	64	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	65	*	*	PROPN
ger-398	134	66	malawi†	malawi†	NOUN
ger-398	134	67	0.28	0.28	NUM
ger-398	134	68	1.01	1.01	NUM
ger-398	134	69	–	–	PUNCT
ger-398	134	70	0.86	0.86	NUM
ger-398	134	71	–	–	PUNCT
ger-398	134	72	0.45	0.45	NUM
ger-398	134	73	mali†	mali†	VERB
ger-398	134	74	1.68	1.68	NUM
ger-398	134	75	10.36	10.36	NUM
ger-398	134	76	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	77	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	78	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	79	1.94	1.94	NUM
ger-398	134	80	3.25	3.25	NUM
ger-398	134	81	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	82	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	83	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	84	nicaragua†	nicaragua†	NOUN
ger-398	134	85	–	–	PUNCT
ger-398	134	86	0.85	0.85	NUM
ger-398	134	87	36.81	36.81	NUM
ger-398	134	88	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	89	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	90	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	91	–	–	PUNCT
ger-398	134	92	0.94	0.94	NUM
ger-398	134	93	40.03	40.03	NUM
ger-398	134	94	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	95	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	96	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	97	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-398	134	98	1.21	1.21	NUM
ger-398	134	99	1.13	1.13	NUM
ger-398	134	100	1.13	1.13	NUM
ger-398	134	101	0.30	0.30	NUM
ger-398	134	102	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ger-398	134	103	1.77	1.77	NUM
ger-398	134	104	15.41	15.41	NUM
ger-398	134	105	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	106	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	107	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	108	8.80	8.80	NUM
ger-398	134	109	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	110	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	111	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	112	46.74	46.74	NUM
ger-398	134	113	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	114	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	115	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	116	rwanda	rwanda	PROPN
ger-398	134	117	–	–	PUNCT
ger-398	134	118	0.15	0.15	NUM
ger-398	134	119	11.84	11.84	NUM
ger-398	134	120	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	121	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	122	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	123	3.87	3.87	NUM
ger-398	134	124	10.15	10.15	NUM
ger-398	134	125	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	126	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	127	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	128	senegal†	senegal†	VERB
ger-398	134	129	5.33	5.33	NUM
ger-398	134	130	*	*	NOUN
ger-398	134	131	25.59	25.59	NUM
ger-398	134	132	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	133	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	134	134	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	135	1	5.05	5.05	NUM
ger-398	135	2	18.25	18.25	NUM
ger-398	135	3	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	135	4	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	135	5	*	*	VERB
ger-398	135	6	tanzania†	tanzania†	NOUN
ger-398	135	7	2.99	2.99	NUM
ger-398	135	8	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	135	9	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	135	10	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	135	11	1.45	1.45	NUM
ger-398	135	12	*	*	SYM
ger-398	135	13	4.67	4.67	NUM
ger-398	135	14	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	135	15	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	135	16	8.23	8.23	NUM
ger-398	135	17	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	135	18	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	135	19	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	135	20	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ger-398	135	21	0.93	0.93	NUM
ger-398	135	22	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	135	23	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	135	24	–	–	PUNCT
ger-398	135	25	0.08	0.08	NUM
ger-398	135	26	0.19	0.19	NUM
ger-398	135	27	–	–	PUNCT
ger-398	135	28	0.25	0.25	NUM
ger-398	135	29	zambia	zambia	NOUN
ger-398	135	30	1.99	1.99	NUM
ger-398	135	31	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	135	32	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	135	33	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	135	34	2.52	2.52	NUM
ger-398	135	35	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	135	36	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	135	37	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	135	38	0.64	0.64	NUM
ger-398	135	39	1.24	1.24	NUM
ger-398	135	40	note	note	NOUN
ger-398	135	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	136	1	clpm	clpm	NOUN
ger-398	136	2	=	=	SYM
ger-398	136	3	correct	correct	ADJ
ger-398	136	4	letters	letter	NOUN
ger-398	136	5	per	per	ADP
ger-398	136	6	minute	minute	NOUN
ger-398	136	7	;	;	PUNCT
ger-398	136	8	clspm	clspm	NOUN
ger-398	136	9	=	=	SYM
ger-398	136	10	correct	correct	ADJ
ger-398	136	11	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-398	136	12	sounds	sound	VERB
ger-398	136	13	per	per	ADP
ger-398	136	14	minute	minute	NOUN
ger-398	136	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	137	1	†	†	PROPN
ger-398	137	2	values	value	NOUN
ger-398	137	3	presented	present	VERB
ger-398	137	4	are	be	AUX
ger-398	137	5	denominated	denominate	VERB
ger-398	137	6	in	in	ADP
ger-398	137	7	clpm	clpm	NOUN
ger-398	137	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	138	1	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	138	2	p	p	X
ger-398	138	3	<	<	X
ger-398	138	4	.05	.05	NUM
ger-398	138	5	;	;	PUNCT
ger-398	138	6	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	138	7	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	138	8	p	p	X
ger-398	138	9	<	<	X
ger-398	138	10	.01	.01	NUM
ger-398	138	11	;	;	PUNCT
ger-398	138	12	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	138	13	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	139	1	*	*	PUNCT
ger-398	139	2	p	p	X
ger-398	139	3	<	<	X
ger-398	139	4	.001	.001	NUM
ger-398	139	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	140	1	table	table	NOUN
ger-398	140	2	3	3	NUM
ger-398	140	3	presents	present	NOUN
ger-398	140	4	regression	regression	NOUN
ger-398	140	5	results	result	NOUN
ger-398	140	6	by	by	ADP
ger-398	140	7	country	country	NOUN
ger-398	140	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	140	9	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	140	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-398	140	11	measure	measure	NOUN
ger-398	140	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	140	13	using	use	VERB
ger-398	140	14	the	the	DET
ger-398	140	15	controls	control	NOUN
ger-398	140	16	provided	provide	VERB
ger-398	140	17	in	in	ADP
ger-398	140	18	table	table	NOUN
ger-398	140	19	2	2	NUM
ger-398	140	20	.	.	NOUN
ger-398	140	21	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-398	140	22	identification	identification	NOUN
ger-398	140	23	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	140	24	measured	measure	VERB
ger-398	140	25	by	by	ADP
ger-398	140	26	clpm	clpm	NOUN
ger-398	140	27	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	140	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	140	29	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-398	140	30	sound	sound	NOUN
ger-398	140	31	identification	identification	NOUN
ger-398	140	32	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	140	33	clspm	clspm	NOUN
ger-398	140	34	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	140	35	are	be	AUX
ger-398	140	36	lower	low	ADJ
ger-398	140	37	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	140	38	level	level	NOUN
ger-398	140	39	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-398	140	40	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	140	41	that	that	PRON
ger-398	140	42	develop	develop	VERB
ger-398	140	43	before	before	ADP
ger-398	140	44	word	word	NOUN
ger-398	140	45	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	140	46	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	141	1	orf	orf	PROPN
ger-398	141	2	measures	measure	VERB
ger-398	141	3	the	the	DET
ger-398	141	4	number	number	NOUN
ger-398	141	5	of	of	ADP
ger-398	141	6	words	word	NOUN
ger-398	141	7	read	read	VERB
ger-398	141	8	correctly	correctly	ADV
ger-398	141	9	in	in	ADP
ger-398	141	10	one	one	NUM
ger-398	141	11	minute	minute	NOUN
ger-398	141	12	from	from	ADP
ger-398	141	13	a	a	DET
ger-398	141	14	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ger-398	141	15	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	141	16	passage	passage	NOUN
ger-398	141	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	141	18	typically	typically	ADV
ger-398	141	19	developed	develop	VERB
ger-398	141	20	for	for	ADP
ger-398	141	21	the	the	DET
ger-398	141	22	expected	expect	VERB
ger-398	141	23	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	141	24	level	level	NOUN
ger-398	141	25	of	of	ADP
ger-398	141	26	a	a	DET
ger-398	141	27	second	second	ADJ
ger-398	141	28	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	141	29	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	141	30	student	student	NOUN
ger-398	141	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	142	1	due	due	ADP
ger-398	142	2	to	to	ADP
ger-398	142	3	differences	difference	NOUN
ger-398	142	4	in	in	ADP
ger-398	142	5	language	language	NOUN
ger-398	142	6	structure	structure	NOUN
ger-398	142	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	142	8	including	include	VERB
ger-398	142	9	word	word	NOUN
ger-398	142	10	length	length	NOUN
ger-398	142	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	142	12	there	there	PRON
ger-398	142	13	is	be	VERB
ger-398	142	14	no	no	DET
ger-398	142	15	universal	universal	ADJ
ger-398	142	16	definition	definition	NOUN
ger-398	142	17	of	of	ADP
ger-398	142	18	reading	read	VERB
ger-398	142	19	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ger-398	142	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	143	1	in	in	ADP
ger-398	143	2	all	all	DET
ger-398	143	3	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	143	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	143	5	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	143	6	were	be	AUX
ger-398	143	7	assessed	assess	VERB
ger-398	143	8	in	in	ADP
ger-398	143	9	the	the	DET
ger-398	143	10	official	official	ADJ
ger-398	143	11	loi	loi	NOUN
ger-398	143	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	143	13	although	although	SCONJ
ger-398	143	14	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	143	15	’s	’s	PART
ger-398	143	16	home	home	NOUN
ger-398	143	17	language	language	NOUN
ger-398	143	18	or	or	CCONJ
ger-398	143	19	mother	mother	NOUN
ger-398	143	20	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ger-398	143	21	did	do	AUX
ger-398	143	22	not	not	PART
ger-398	143	23	always	always	ADV
ger-398	143	24	match	match	VERB
ger-398	143	25	that	that	DET
ger-398	143	26	language	language	NOUN
ger-398	143	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	144	1	the	the	DET
ger-398	144	2	data	datum	NOUN
ger-398	144	3	in	in	ADP
ger-398	144	4	the	the	DET
ger-398	144	5	“	"	PUNCT
ger-398	144	6	attended	attend	VERB
ger-398	144	7	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	144	8	”	"	PUNCT
ger-398	144	9	columns	column	NOUN
ger-398	144	10	represent	represent	VERB
ger-398	144	11	the	the	DET
ger-398	144	12	difference	difference	NOUN
ger-398	144	13	in	in	ADP
ger-398	144	14	scores	score	NOUN
ger-398	144	15	between	between	ADP
ger-398	144	16	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	144	17	who	who	PRON
ger-398	144	18	reported	report	VERB
ger-398	144	19	attending	attend	VERB
ger-398	144	20	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	144	21	with	with	ADP
ger-398	144	22	those	those	PRON
ger-398	144	23	who	who	PRON
ger-398	144	24	reported	report	VERB
ger-398	144	25	they	they	PRON
ger-398	144	26	did	do	AUX
ger-398	144	27	not	not	PART
ger-398	144	28	attend	attend	VERB
ger-398	144	29	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	144	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	144	31	in	in	ADP
ger-398	144	32	terms	term	NOUN
ger-398	144	33	of	of	ADP
ger-398	144	34	the	the	DET
ger-398	144	35	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ger-398	144	36	measure	measure	NOUN
ger-398	144	37	of	of	ADP
ger-398	144	38	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-398	144	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	145	1	for	for	ADP
ger-398	145	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-398	145	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	145	4	in	in	ADP
ger-398	145	5	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ger-398	145	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	145	7	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	145	8	who	who	PRON
ger-398	145	9	had	have	AUX
ger-398	145	10	attended	attend	VERB
ger-398	145	11	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	145	12	correctly	correctly	ADV
ger-398	145	13	identified	identify	VERB
ger-398	145	14	7.44	7.44	NUM
ger-398	145	15	more	more	ADJ
ger-398	145	16	letters	letter	NOUN
ger-398	145	17	per	per	ADP
ger-398	145	18	minute	minute	NOUN
ger-398	145	19	than	than	ADP
ger-398	145	20	a	a	DET
ger-398	145	21	child	child	NOUN
ger-398	145	22	who	who	PRON
ger-398	145	23	had	have	AUX
ger-398	145	24	not	not	PART
ger-398	145	25	attended	attend	VERB
ger-398	145	26	preschool	preschool	ADV
ger-398	145	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	146	1	the	the	DET
ger-398	146	2	“	"	PUNCT
ger-398	146	3	intercept	intercept	NOUN
ger-398	146	4	”	"	PUNCT
ger-398	146	5	columns	column	NOUN
ger-398	146	6	represent	represent	VERB
ger-398	146	7	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	146	8	’s	’s	PART
ger-398	146	9	average	average	ADJ
ger-398	146	10	score	score	NOUN
ger-398	146	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	146	12	holding	hold	VERB
ger-398	146	13	all	all	DET
ger-398	146	14	variables	variable	NOUN
ger-398	146	15	constant	constant	ADJ
ger-398	146	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	147	1	for	for	ADP
ger-398	147	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-398	147	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	147	4	a	a	DET
ger-398	147	5	child	child	NOUN
ger-398	147	6	in	in	ADP
ger-398	147	7	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ger-398	147	8	who	who	PRON
ger-398	147	9	was	be	AUX
ger-398	147	10	male	male	ADJ
ger-398	147	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	147	12	did	do	AUX
ger-398	147	13	not	not	PART
ger-398	147	14	attend	attend	VERB
ger-398	147	15	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	147	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	147	17	resided	reside	VERB
ger-398	147	18	in	in	ADP
ger-398	147	19	a	a	DET
ger-398	147	20	rural	rural	ADJ
ger-398	147	21	area	area	NOUN
ger-398	147	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	147	23	was	be	AUX
ger-398	147	24	from	from	ADP
ger-398	147	25	the	the	DET
ger-398	147	26	lowest	low	ADJ
ger-398	147	27	ses	se	NOUN
ger-398	147	28	background	background	NOUN
ger-398	147	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	147	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	147	31	did	do	AUX
ger-398	147	32	not	not	PART
ger-398	147	33	speak	speak	VERB
ger-398	147	34	the	the	DET
ger-398	147	35	loi	loi	NOUN
ger-398	147	36	as	as	ADP
ger-398	147	37	the	the	DET
ger-398	147	38	mother	mother	NOUN
ger-398	147	39	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ger-398	147	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	147	41	correctly	correctly	ADV
ger-398	147	42	identified	identify	VERB
ger-398	147	43	an	an	DET
ger-398	147	44	average	average	NOUN
ger-398	147	45	of	of	ADP
ger-398	147	46	53.24	53.24	NUM
ger-398	147	47	letters	letter	NOUN
ger-398	147	48	per	per	ADP
ger-398	147	49	minute	minute	NOUN
ger-398	147	50	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	148	1	the	the	DET
ger-398	148	2	intercept	intercept	NOUN
ger-398	148	3	can	can	AUX
ger-398	148	4	also	also	ADV
ger-398	148	5	be	be	AUX
ger-398	148	6	viewed	view	VERB
ger-398	148	7	as	as	ADP
ger-398	148	8	an	an	DET
ger-398	148	9	indication	indication	NOUN
ger-398	148	10	of	of	ADP
ger-398	148	11	the	the	DET
ger-398	148	12	preliteracy	preliteracy	NOUN
ger-398	148	13	or	or	CCONJ
ger-398	148	14	reading	read	VERB
ger-398	148	15	score	score	NOUN
ger-398	148	16	of	of	ADP
ger-398	148	17	a	a	DET
ger-398	148	18	child	child	NOUN
ger-398	148	19	at	at	ADP
ger-398	148	20	the	the	DET
ger-398	148	21	lowest	low	ADJ
ger-398	148	22	end	end	NOUN
ger-398	148	23	of	of	ADP
ger-398	148	24	the	the	DET
ger-398	148	25	range	range	NOUN
ger-398	148	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	149	1	to	to	PART
ger-398	149	2	interpret	interpret	VERB
ger-398	149	3	the	the	DET
ger-398	149	4	results	result	NOUN
ger-398	149	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	149	6	it	it	PRON
ger-398	149	7	is	be	AUX
ger-398	149	8	important	important	ADJ
ger-398	149	9	to	to	PART
ger-398	149	10	consider	consider	VERB
ger-398	149	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
ger-398	149	12	the	the	DET
ger-398	149	13	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-398	149	14	was	be	AUX
ger-398	149	15	substantive	substantive	ADJ
ger-398	149	16	in	in	ADP
ger-398	149	17	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-398	149	18	to	to	ADP
ger-398	149	19	statistically	statistically	ADV
ger-398	149	20	significant	significant	ADJ
ger-398	149	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	150	1	for	for	ADP
ger-398	150	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-398	150	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	150	4	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	150	5	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	150	6	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-398	150	7	on	on	ADP
ger-398	150	8	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	150	9	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	150	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	150	11	93	93	NUM
ger-398	150	12	in	in	ADP
ger-398	150	13	zambia	zambia	PROPN
ger-398	150	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	150	15	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	150	16	who	who	PRON
ger-398	150	17	had	have	AUX
ger-398	150	18	attended	attend	VERB
ger-398	150	19	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	150	20	scored	score	VERB
ger-398	150	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
ger-398	150	22	higher	high	ADJ
ger-398	150	23	than	than	ADP
ger-398	150	24	those	those	PRON
ger-398	150	25	who	who	PRON
ger-398	150	26	had	have	VERB
ger-398	150	27	not	not	PART
ger-398	150	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	151	1	however	however	ADV
ger-398	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	151	3	when	when	SCONJ
ger-398	151	4	we	we	PRON
ger-398	151	5	look	look	VERB
ger-398	151	6	at	at	ADP
ger-398	151	7	the	the	DET
ger-398	151	8	measure	measure	NOUN
ger-398	151	9	of	of	ADP
ger-398	151	10	score	score	NOUN
ger-398	151	11	difference	difference	NOUN
ger-398	151	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	151	13	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	151	14	with	with	ADP
ger-398	151	15	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	151	16	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	151	17	correctly	correctly	ADV
ger-398	151	18	identified	identify	VERB
ger-398	151	19	only	only	ADV
ger-398	151	20	two	two	NUM
ger-398	151	21	additional	additional	ADJ
ger-398	151	22	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-398	151	23	sounds	sound	VERB
ger-398	151	24	per	per	ADP
ger-398	151	25	minute	minute	NOUN
ger-398	151	26	than	than	ADP
ger-398	151	27	a	a	DET
ger-398	151	28	child	child	NOUN
ger-398	151	29	who	who	PRON
ger-398	151	30	had	have	AUX
ger-398	151	31	not	not	PART
ger-398	151	32	attended	attend	VERB
ger-398	151	33	preschool	preschool	ADV
ger-398	151	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	151	35	which	which	PRON
ger-398	151	36	is	be	AUX
ger-398	151	37	not	not	PART
ger-398	151	38	considered	consider	VERB
ger-398	151	39	a	a	DET
ger-398	151	40	substantive	substantive	ADJ
ger-398	151	41	gain	gain	NOUN
ger-398	151	42	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	152	1	these	these	DET
ger-398	152	2	results	result	NOUN
ger-398	152	3	should	should	AUX
ger-398	152	4	be	be	AUX
ger-398	152	5	treated	treat	VERB
ger-398	152	6	with	with	ADP
ger-398	152	7	caution	caution	NOUN
ger-398	152	8	as	as	SCONJ
ger-398	152	9	they	they	PRON
ger-398	152	10	do	do	AUX
ger-398	152	11	not	not	PART
ger-398	152	12	account	account	VERB
ger-398	152	13	for	for	ADP
ger-398	152	14	either	either	CCONJ
ger-398	152	15	the	the	DET
ger-398	152	16	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-398	152	17	of	of	ADP
ger-398	152	18	the	the	DET
ger-398	152	19	child	child	NOUN
ger-398	152	20	’s	’s	PART
ger-398	152	21	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	152	22	program	program	NOUN
ger-398	152	23	or	or	CCONJ
ger-398	152	24	the	the	DET
ger-398	152	25	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ger-398	152	26	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-398	152	27	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	152	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	153	1	the	the	DET
ger-398	153	2	results	result	NOUN
ger-398	153	3	of	of	ADP
ger-398	153	4	the	the	DET
ger-398	153	5	regression	regression	NOUN
ger-398	153	6	models	model	NOUN
ger-398	153	7	showed	show	VERB
ger-398	153	8	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	153	9	in	in	ADP
ger-398	153	10	half	half	NOUN
ger-398	153	11	of	of	ADP
ger-398	153	12	the	the	DET
ger-398	153	13	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	153	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	153	15	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	153	16	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	153	17	had	have	VERB
ger-398	153	18	a	a	DET
ger-398	153	19	sustained	sustain	VERB
ger-398	153	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	153	21	significant	significant	ADJ
ger-398	153	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	153	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	153	24	substantive	substantive	ADJ
ger-398	153	25	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-398	153	26	on	on	ADP
ger-398	153	27	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-398	153	28	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	153	29	of	of	ADP
ger-398	153	30	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	153	31	in	in	ADP
ger-398	153	32	second	second	ADJ
ger-398	153	33	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	153	34	third	third	ADJ
ger-398	153	35	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	153	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	153	37	even	even	ADV
ger-398	153	38	after	after	ADP
ger-398	153	39	controlling	control	VERB
ger-398	153	40	for	for	ADP
ger-398	153	41	gender	gender	NOUN
ger-398	153	42	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	153	43	language	language	NOUN
ger-398	153	44	match	match	NOUN
ger-398	153	45	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	153	46	ses	se	NOUN
ger-398	153	47	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	153	48	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	153	49	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	153	50	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	153	51	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	153	52	location	location	NOUN
ger-398	153	53	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	154	1	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	154	2	in	in	ADP
ger-398	154	3	both	both	CCONJ
ger-398	154	4	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ger-398	154	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	154	6	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ger-398	154	7	showed	show	VERB
ger-398	154	8	lasting	lasting	ADJ
ger-398	154	9	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-398	154	10	of	of	ADP
ger-398	154	11	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	154	12	through	through	ADP
ger-398	154	13	second	second	ADJ
ger-398	154	14	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	154	15	on	on	ADP
ger-398	154	16	correct	correct	ADJ
ger-398	154	17	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-398	154	18	identification	identification	NOUN
ger-398	154	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	154	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	154	21	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	154	22	in	in	ADP
ger-398	154	23	senegal	senegal	PROPN
ger-398	154	24	showed	show	VERB
ger-398	154	25	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-398	154	26	through	through	ADP
ger-398	154	27	third	third	ADJ
ger-398	154	28	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	154	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	155	1	for	for	ADP
ger-398	155	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-398	155	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	155	4	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	155	5	in	in	ADP
ger-398	155	6	senegal	senegal	NOUN
ger-398	155	7	with	with	ADP
ger-398	155	8	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	155	9	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	155	10	correctly	correctly	ADV
ger-398	155	11	identified	identify	VERB
ger-398	155	12	5.33	5.33	NUM
ger-398	155	13	more	more	ADJ
ger-398	155	14	letters	letter	NOUN
ger-398	155	15	per	per	ADP
ger-398	155	16	minute	minute	NOUN
ger-398	155	17	than	than	ADP
ger-398	155	18	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	155	19	with	with	ADP
ger-398	155	20	no	no	DET
ger-398	155	21	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	155	22	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	155	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	156	1	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	156	2	in	in	ADP
ger-398	156	3	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ger-398	156	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	156	5	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ger-398	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	156	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	156	8	zambia	zambia	PROPN
ger-398	156	9	showed	show	VERB
ger-398	156	10	lasting	lasting	ADJ
ger-398	156	11	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-398	156	12	through	through	ADP
ger-398	156	13	second	second	ADJ
ger-398	156	14	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	156	15	in	in	ADP
ger-398	156	16	identification	identification	NOUN
ger-398	156	17	of	of	ADP
ger-398	156	18	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-398	156	19	sounds	sound	VERB
ger-398	156	20	per	per	ADP
ger-398	156	21	minute	minute	NOUN
ger-398	156	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	156	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	156	24	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	156	25	in	in	ADP
ger-398	156	26	jordan	jordan	PROPN
ger-398	156	27	showed	show	VERB
ger-398	156	28	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-398	156	29	through	through	ADP
ger-398	156	30	third	third	ADJ
ger-398	156	31	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	156	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	157	1	for	for	ADP
ger-398	157	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-398	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	157	4	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	157	5	in	in	ADP
ger-398	157	6	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ger-398	157	7	correctly	correctly	ADV
ger-398	157	8	identified	identify	VERB
ger-398	157	9	0.93	0.93	NUM
ger-398	157	10	more	more	ADJ
ger-398	157	11	letters	letter	NOUN
ger-398	157	12	per	per	ADP
ger-398	157	13	minute	minute	NOUN
ger-398	157	14	than	than	ADP
ger-398	157	15	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	157	16	who	who	PRON
ger-398	157	17	had	have	VERB
ger-398	157	18	no	no	DET
ger-398	157	19	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	157	20	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	157	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	158	1	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	158	2	that	that	PRON
ger-398	158	3	did	do	AUX
ger-398	158	4	not	not	PART
ger-398	158	5	show	show	VERB
ger-398	158	6	a	a	DET
ger-398	158	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ger-398	158	8	between	between	ADP
ger-398	158	9	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	158	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	158	11	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-398	158	12	identification	identification	NOUN
ger-398	158	13	were	be	AUX
ger-398	158	14	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ger-398	158	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	158	16	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ger-398	158	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	158	18	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ger-398	158	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	158	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	158	21	nicaragua	nicaragua	PROPN
ger-398	158	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	159	1	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	159	2	that	that	PRON
ger-398	159	3	did	do	AUX
ger-398	159	4	not	not	PART
ger-398	159	5	show	show	VERB
ger-398	159	6	the	the	DET
ger-398	159	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ger-398	159	8	between	between	ADP
ger-398	159	9	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	159	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	159	11	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-398	159	12	sound	sound	NOUN
ger-398	159	13	identification	identification	NOUN
ger-398	159	14	were	be	AUX
ger-398	159	15	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ger-398	159	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	159	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-398	159	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	159	19	the	the	DET
ger-398	159	20	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ger-398	159	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	159	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	159	23	rwanda	rwanda	PROPN
ger-398	159	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	160	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ger-398	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	160	3	the	the	DET
ger-398	160	4	regression	regression	NOUN
ger-398	160	5	models	model	NOUN
ger-398	160	6	showed	show	VERB
ger-398	160	7	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	160	8	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	160	9	with	with	ADP
ger-398	160	10	no	no	DET
ger-398	160	11	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	160	12	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	160	13	in	in	ADP
ger-398	160	14	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ger-398	160	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	160	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-398	160	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	160	18	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ger-398	160	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	160	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	160	21	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ger-398	160	22	had	have	VERB
ger-398	160	23	extremely	extremely	ADV
ger-398	160	24	low	low	ADJ
ger-398	160	25	scores	score	NOUN
ger-398	160	26	for	for	ADP
ger-398	160	27	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-398	160	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	160	29	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-398	160	30	sound	sound	NOUN
ger-398	160	31	identification	identification	NOUN
ger-398	160	32	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	160	33	overall	overall	ADV
ger-398	160	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	160	35	meaning	mean	VERB
ger-398	160	36	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	160	37	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	160	38	in	in	ADP
ger-398	160	39	these	these	DET
ger-398	160	40	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	160	41	were	be	AUX
ger-398	160	42	not	not	PART
ger-398	160	43	faring	fare	VERB
ger-398	160	44	well	well	ADV
ger-398	160	45	in	in	ADP
ger-398	160	46	preliteracy	preliteracy	NOUN
ger-398	160	47	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	160	48	in	in	ADP
ger-398	160	49	second	second	ADJ
ger-398	160	50	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	160	51	third	third	ADJ
ger-398	160	52	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	160	53	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	161	1	for	for	ADP
ger-398	161	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-398	161	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	161	4	second	second	ADJ
ger-398	161	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	161	6	third	third	ADJ
ger-398	161	7	graders	grader	NOUN
ger-398	161	8	with	with	ADP
ger-398	161	9	no	no	DET
ger-398	161	10	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	161	11	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	161	12	in	in	ADP
ger-398	161	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-398	161	14	identified	identify	VERB
ger-398	161	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	161	16	on	on	ADP
ger-398	161	17	average	average	ADJ
ger-398	161	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	161	19	1.13	1.13	NUM
ger-398	161	20	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-398	161	21	sounds	sound	VERB
ger-398	161	22	per	per	ADP
ger-398	161	23	minute	minute	NOUN
ger-398	161	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	162	1	these	these	DET
ger-398	162	2	same	same	ADJ
ger-398	162	3	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	162	4	also	also	ADV
ger-398	162	5	had	have	VERB
ger-398	162	6	extremely	extremely	ADV
ger-398	162	7	low	low	ADJ
ger-398	162	8	overall	overall	ADJ
ger-398	162	9	preliteracy	preliteracy	NOUN
ger-398	162	10	scores	score	NOUN
ger-398	162	11	among	among	ADP
ger-398	162	12	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	162	13	in	in	ADP
ger-398	162	14	second	second	ADJ
ger-398	162	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	162	16	third	third	ADJ
ger-398	162	17	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	162	18	even	even	ADV
ger-398	162	19	with	with	ADP
ger-398	162	20	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	162	21	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	162	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	163	1	for	for	ADP
ger-398	163	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-398	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	163	4	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	163	5	in	in	ADP
ger-398	163	6	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ger-398	163	7	with	with	ADP
ger-398	163	8	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	163	9	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	163	10	correctly	correctly	ADV
ger-398	163	11	identified	identify	VERB
ger-398	163	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	163	13	on	on	ADP
ger-398	163	14	average	average	ADJ
ger-398	163	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	163	16	only	only	ADV
ger-398	163	17	1.29	1.29	NUM
ger-398	163	18	letters	letter	NOUN
ger-398	163	19	per	per	ADP
ger-398	163	20	minute	minute	NOUN
ger-398	163	21	in	in	ADP
ger-398	163	22	second	second	ADJ
ger-398	163	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	163	24	third	third	ADJ
ger-398	163	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	163	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	163	27	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ger-398	163	28	grades	grade	NOUN
ger-398	163	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	164	1	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	164	2	in	in	ADP
ger-398	164	3	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ger-398	164	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	164	5	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ger-398	164	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	164	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	164	8	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ger-398	164	9	showed	show	VERB
ger-398	164	10	lasting	lasting	ADJ
ger-398	164	11	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-398	164	12	of	of	ADP
ger-398	164	13	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	164	14	on	on	ADP
ger-398	164	15	secondgrade	secondgrade	NOUN
ger-398	164	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-398	164	17	of	of	ADP
ger-398	164	18	reading	read	VERB
ger-398	164	19	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ger-398	164	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	165	1	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	165	2	in	in	ADP
ger-398	165	3	jordan	jordan	PROPN
ger-398	165	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	165	5	the	the	DET
ger-398	165	6	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ger-398	165	7	showed	show	VERB
ger-398	165	8	lasting	lasting	ADJ
ger-398	165	9	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-398	165	10	of	of	ADP
ger-398	165	11	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	165	12	on	on	ADP
ger-398	165	13	third	third	ADJ
ger-398	165	14	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	165	15	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	165	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-398	165	17	of	of	ADP
ger-398	165	18	reading	read	VERB
ger-398	165	19	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ger-398	165	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	166	1	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	166	2	that	that	PRON
ger-398	166	3	did	do	AUX
ger-398	166	4	not	not	PART
ger-398	166	5	show	show	VERB
ger-398	166	6	a	a	DET
ger-398	166	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ger-398	166	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ger-398	166	9	between	between	ADP
ger-398	166	10	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	166	11	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	166	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	166	13	orf	orf	PROPN
ger-398	166	14	were	be	AUX
ger-398	166	15	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ger-398	166	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	166	17	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ger-398	166	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	166	19	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ger-398	166	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	166	21	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ger-398	166	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	166	23	nicaragua	nicaragua	PROPN
ger-398	166	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	166	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-398	166	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	166	27	rwanda	rwanda	PROPN
ger-398	166	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	166	29	senegal	senegal	NOUN
ger-398	166	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	166	31	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ger-398	166	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	166	33	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	166	34	zambia	zambia	PROPN
ger-398	166	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	167	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ger-398	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	167	3	the	the	DET
ger-398	167	4	regression	regression	NOUN
ger-398	167	5	models	model	NOUN
ger-398	167	6	showed	show	VERB
ger-398	167	7	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	167	8	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	167	9	with	with	ADP
ger-398	167	10	no	no	DET
ger-398	167	11	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	167	12	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	167	13	in	in	ADP
ger-398	167	14	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ger-398	167	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	167	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-398	167	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	167	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	167	19	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ger-398	167	20	had	have	VERB
ger-398	167	21	extremely	extremely	ADV
ger-398	167	22	low	low	ADJ
ger-398	167	23	scores	score	NOUN
ger-398	167	24	for	for	ADP
ger-398	167	25	orf	orf	PROPN
ger-398	167	26	overall	overall	ADJ
ger-398	167	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	167	28	meaning	mean	VERB
ger-398	167	29	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	167	30	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	167	31	in	in	ADP
ger-398	167	32	these	these	DET
ger-398	167	33	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	167	34	were	be	AUX
ger-398	167	35	not	not	PART
ger-398	167	36	faring	fare	VERB
ger-398	167	37	well	well	ADV
ger-398	167	38	in	in	ADP
ger-398	167	39	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-398	167	40	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	167	41	in	in	ADP
ger-398	167	42	second	second	ADJ
ger-398	167	43	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	167	44	third	third	ADJ
ger-398	167	45	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	167	46	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	168	1	for	for	ADP
ger-398	168	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-398	168	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	168	4	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	168	5	in	in	ADP
ger-398	168	6	these	these	DET
ger-398	168	7	grades	grade	NOUN
ger-398	168	8	with	with	ADP
ger-398	168	9	no	no	DET
ger-398	168	10	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	168	11	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	168	12	in	in	ADP
ger-398	168	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-398	168	14	were	be	AUX
ger-398	168	15	correctly	correctly	ADV
ger-398	168	16	reading	read	VERB
ger-398	168	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	168	18	on	on	ADP
ger-398	168	19	average	average	ADJ
ger-398	168	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	168	21	0.30	0.30	NUM
ger-398	168	22	words	word	NOUN
ger-398	168	23	per	per	ADP
ger-398	168	24	minute	minute	NOUN
ger-398	168	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	169	1	these	these	DET
ger-398	169	2	same	same	ADJ
ger-398	169	3	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	169	4	also	also	ADV
ger-398	169	5	had	have	VERB
ger-398	169	6	extremely	extremely	ADV
ger-398	169	7	low	low	ADJ
ger-398	169	8	overall	overall	ADJ
ger-398	169	9	preliteracy	preliteracy	NOUN
ger-398	169	10	orf	orf	PROPN
ger-398	169	11	scores	score	NOUN
ger-398	169	12	among	among	ADP
ger-398	169	13	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	169	14	in	in	ADP
ger-398	169	15	second	second	ADJ
ger-398	169	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	169	17	third	third	ADJ
ger-398	169	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	169	19	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ger-398	169	20	grades	grade	NOUN
ger-398	169	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	169	22	even	even	ADV
ger-398	169	23	with	with	ADP
ger-398	169	24	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	169	25	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	169	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	170	1	in	in	ADP
ger-398	170	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-398	170	3	to	to	ADP
ger-398	170	4	modeling	model	VERB
ger-398	170	5	the	the	DET
ger-398	170	6	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-398	170	7	of	of	ADP
ger-398	170	8	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	170	9	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	170	10	at	at	ADP
ger-398	170	11	the	the	DET
ger-398	170	12	child	child	NOUN
ger-398	170	13	level	level	NOUN
ger-398	170	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	170	15	we	we	PRON
ger-398	170	16	were	be	AUX
ger-398	170	17	interested	interested	ADJ
ger-398	170	18	in	in	ADP
ger-398	170	19	knowing	know	VERB
ger-398	170	20	whether	whether	SCONJ
ger-398	170	21	the	the	DET
ger-398	170	22	individual	individual	ADJ
ger-398	170	23	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	170	24	level	level	NOUN
ger-398	170	25	effect	effect	NOUN
ger-398	170	26	would	would	AUX
ger-398	170	27	be	be	AUX
ger-398	170	28	moderated	moderate	VERB
ger-398	170	29	by	by	ADP
ger-398	170	30	the	the	DET
ger-398	170	31	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
ger-398	170	32	of	of	ADP
ger-398	170	33	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	170	34	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	170	35	;	;	PUNCT
ger-398	170	36	that	that	PRON
ger-398	170	37	is	is	ADV
ger-398	170	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	170	39	would	would	AUX
ger-398	170	40	the	the	DET
ger-398	170	41	effect	effect	NOUN
ger-398	170	42	of	of	ADP
ger-398	170	43	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	170	44	be	be	AUX
ger-398	170	45	shaped	shape	VERB
ger-398	170	46	by	by	ADP
ger-398	170	47	the	the	DET
ger-398	170	48	94	94	NUM
ger-398	170	49	global	global	ADJ
ger-398	170	50	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	170	51	review	review	NOUN
ger-398	170	52	5(2	5(2	NUM
ger-398	170	53	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	170	54	overall	overall	ADJ
ger-398	170	55	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	170	56	program	program	NOUN
ger-398	170	57	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	170	58	rate	rate	NOUN
ger-398	170	59	in	in	ADP
ger-398	170	60	a	a	DET
ger-398	170	61	given	give	VERB
ger-398	170	62	country	country	NOUN
ger-398	170	63	?	?	PUNCT
ger-398	171	1	figures	figure	VERB
ger-398	171	2	1	1	NUM
ger-398	171	3	through	through	ADP
ger-398	171	4	3	3	NUM
ger-398	171	5	show	show	NOUN
ger-398	171	6	scatterplots	scatterplot	NOUN
ger-398	171	7	of	of	ADP
ger-398	171	8	the	the	DET
ger-398	171	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ger-398	171	10	between	between	ADP
ger-398	171	11	the	the	DET
ger-398	171	12	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-398	171	13	of	of	ADP
ger-398	171	14	student	student	NOUN
ger-398	171	15	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	171	16	in	in	ADP
ger-398	171	17	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	171	18	programs	program	NOUN
ger-398	171	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	171	20	the	the	DET
ger-398	171	21	overall	overall	ADJ
ger-398	171	22	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	171	23	program	program	NOUN
ger-398	171	24	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	171	25	rate	rate	NOUN
ger-398	171	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	172	1	for	for	ADP
ger-398	172	2	each	each	DET
ger-398	172	3	figure	figure	NOUN
ger-398	172	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	172	5	we	we	PRON
ger-398	172	6	plotted	plot	VERB
ger-398	172	7	the	the	DET
ger-398	172	8	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	172	9	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
ger-398	172	10	rate	rate	NOUN
ger-398	172	11	of	of	ADP
ger-398	172	12	the	the	DET
ger-398	172	13	study	study	NOUN
ger-398	172	14	population	population	NOUN
ger-398	172	15	against	against	ADP
ger-398	172	16	the	the	DET
ger-398	172	17	effect	effect	NOUN
ger-398	172	18	of	of	ADP
ger-398	172	19	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	172	20	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	172	21	on	on	ADP
ger-398	172	22	a	a	DET
ger-398	172	23	child	child	NOUN
ger-398	172	24	’s	’s	PART
ger-398	172	25	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-398	172	26	score	score	NOUN
ger-398	172	27	for	for	ADP
ger-398	172	28	each	each	PRON
ger-398	172	29	of	of	ADP
ger-398	172	30	the	the	DET
ger-398	172	31	tasks	task	NOUN
ger-398	172	32	modeled	model	VERB
ger-398	172	33	in	in	ADP
ger-398	172	34	table	table	NOUN
ger-398	172	35	3	3	NUM
ger-398	172	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	173	1	for	for	ADP
ger-398	173	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-398	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	173	4	figure	figure	NOUN
ger-398	173	5	1	1	NUM
ger-398	173	6	shows	show	VERB
ger-398	173	7	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	173	8	jordan	jordan	PROPN
ger-398	173	9	had	have	VERB
ger-398	173	10	an	an	DET
ger-398	173	11	84	84	NUM
ger-398	173	12	percent	percent	NOUN
ger-398	173	13	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	173	14	program	program	NOUN
ger-398	173	15	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	173	16	rate	rate	NOUN
ger-398	173	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	173	18	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	173	19	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	173	20	who	who	PRON
ger-398	173	21	had	have	AUX
ger-398	173	22	participated	participate	VERB
ger-398	173	23	in	in	ADP
ger-398	173	24	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	173	25	programs	program	NOUN
ger-398	173	26	were	be	AUX
ger-398	173	27	able	able	ADJ
ger-398	173	28	to	to	PART
ger-398	173	29	identify	identify	VERB
ger-398	173	30	an	an	DET
ger-398	173	31	additional	additional	ADJ
ger-398	173	32	five	five	NUM
ger-398	173	33	correct	correct	ADJ
ger-398	173	34	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-398	173	35	sounds	sound	VERB
ger-398	173	36	per	per	ADP
ger-398	173	37	minute	minute	NOUN
ger-398	173	38	compared	compare	VERB
ger-398	173	39	to	to	ADP
ger-398	173	40	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	173	41	who	who	PRON
ger-398	173	42	had	have	VERB
ger-398	173	43	no	no	DET
ger-398	173	44	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	173	45	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-398	173	46	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	174	1	for	for	ADP
ger-398	174	2	figure	figure	NOUN
ger-398	174	3	1	1	NUM
ger-398	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	174	5	the	the	DET
ger-398	174	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ger-398	174	7	between	between	ADP
ger-398	174	8	the	the	DET
ger-398	174	9	share	share	NOUN
ger-398	174	10	of	of	ADP
ger-398	174	11	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	174	12	who	who	PRON
ger-398	174	13	had	have	AUX
ger-398	174	14	participated	participate	VERB
ger-398	174	15	in	in	ADP
ger-398	174	16	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	174	17	programs	program	NOUN
ger-398	174	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	174	19	the	the	DET
ger-398	174	20	effect	effect	NOUN
ger-398	174	21	of	of	ADP
ger-398	174	22	that	that	DET
ger-398	174	23	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	174	24	on	on	ADP
ger-398	174	25	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-398	174	26	sound	sound	NOUN
ger-398	174	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-398	174	28	is	be	AUX
ger-398	174	29	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ger-398	174	30	;	;	PUNCT
ger-398	174	31	with	with	ADP
ger-398	174	32	the	the	DET
ger-398	174	33	exception	exception	NOUN
ger-398	174	34	of	of	ADP
ger-398	174	35	jordan	jordan	PROPN
ger-398	174	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	174	37	most	most	ADJ
ger-398	174	38	results	result	NOUN
ger-398	174	39	hover	hover	VERB
ger-398	174	40	around	around	ADP
ger-398	174	41	the	the	DET
ger-398	174	42	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
ger-398	174	43	axis	axis	NOUN
ger-398	174	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	175	1	both	both	DET
ger-398	175	2	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-398	175	3	identification	identification	NOUN
ger-398	175	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	175	5	figure	figure	NOUN
ger-398	175	6	2	2	NUM
ger-398	175	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	175	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	175	9	oral	oral	ADJ
ger-398	175	10	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	175	11	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ger-398	175	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	175	13	figure	figure	NOUN
ger-398	175	14	3	3	NUM
ger-398	175	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	175	16	indicate	indicate	VERB
ger-398	175	17	a	a	DET
ger-398	175	18	positive	positive	ADJ
ger-398	175	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ger-398	175	20	between	between	ADP
ger-398	175	21	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	175	22	program	program	NOUN
ger-398	175	23	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	175	24	rate	rate	NOUN
ger-398	175	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	175	26	its	its	PRON
ger-398	175	27	effect	effect	NOUN
ger-398	175	28	on	on	ADP
ger-398	175	29	later	later	ADV
ger-398	175	30	learning	learn	VERB
ger-398	175	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-398	175	32	;	;	PUNCT
ger-398	175	33	that	that	PRON
ger-398	175	34	is	be	AUX
ger-398	175	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	175	36	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	175	37	with	with	ADP
ger-398	175	38	higher	high	ADJ
ger-398	175	39	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	175	40	program	program	NOUN
ger-398	175	41	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	175	42	rates	rate	NOUN
ger-398	175	43	tended	tend	VERB
ger-398	175	44	to	to	PART
ger-398	175	45	have	have	VERB
ger-398	175	46	a	a	DET
ger-398	175	47	positive	positive	ADJ
ger-398	175	48	effect	effect	NOUN
ger-398	175	49	of	of	ADP
ger-398	175	50	that	that	DET
ger-398	175	51	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	175	52	on	on	ADP
ger-398	175	53	later	later	ADJ
ger-398	175	54	learning	learn	VERB
ger-398	175	55	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	176	1	further	further	ADJ
ger-398	176	2	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	176	3	into	into	ADP
ger-398	176	4	the	the	DET
ger-398	176	5	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-398	176	6	of	of	ADP
ger-398	176	7	the	the	DET
ger-398	176	8	programming	programming	NOUN
ger-398	176	9	provided	provide	VERB
ger-398	176	10	in	in	ADP
ger-398	176	11	both	both	CCONJ
ger-398	176	12	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	176	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	176	14	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-398	176	15	schools	school	NOUN
ger-398	176	16	is	be	AUX
ger-398	176	17	needed	need	VERB
ger-398	176	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	176	19	however	however	ADV
ger-398	176	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	176	21	before	before	SCONJ
ger-398	176	22	substantive	substantive	ADJ
ger-398	176	23	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ger-398	176	24	can	can	AUX
ger-398	176	25	be	be	AUX
ger-398	176	26	drawn	draw	VERB
ger-398	176	27	from	from	ADP
ger-398	176	28	these	these	DET
ger-398	176	29	results	result	NOUN
ger-398	176	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	177	1	figure	figure	VERB
ger-398	177	2	1	1	NUM
ger-398	177	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	177	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ger-398	177	5	between	between	ADP
ger-398	177	6	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	177	7	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	177	8	rate	rate	NOUN
ger-398	177	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	177	10	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-398	177	11	sound	sound	NOUN
ger-398	177	12	score	score	NOUN
ger-398	177	13	effect	effect	NOUN
ger-398	178	1	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ger-398	178	2	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ger-398	178	3	jordan	jordan	PROPN
ger-398	178	4	philippines	philippines	PROPN
ger-398	179	1	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ger-398	179	2	rwanda	rwanda	PROPN
ger-398	179	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-398	179	4	zambia	zambia	PROPN
ger-398	179	5	-1	-1	PROPN
ger-398	180	1	0	0	NUM
ger-398	181	1	1	1	NUM
ger-398	181	2	2	2	NUM
ger-398	181	3	3	3	NUM
ger-398	181	4	4	4	NUM
ger-398	181	5	5	5	NUM
ger-398	181	6	6	6	NUM
ger-398	181	7	0	0	NUM
ger-398	181	8	10	10	NUM
ger-398	181	9	20	20	NUM
ger-398	181	10	30	30	NUM
ger-398	181	11	40	40	NUM
ger-398	181	12	50	50	NUM
ger-398	181	13	60	60	NUM
ger-398	181	14	70	70	NUM
ger-398	181	15	80	80	NUM
ger-398	181	16	90	90	NUM
ger-398	181	17	100	100	NUM
ger-398	181	18	ef	ef	X
ger-398	181	19	fe	fe	X
ger-398	181	20	ct	ct	NUM
ger-398	181	21	o	o	PROPN
ger-398	181	22	n	n	X
ger-398	181	23	l	l	NOUN
ger-398	181	24	e	e	X
ger-398	181	25	tt	tt	X
ger-398	181	26	e	e	NOUN
ger-398	181	27	r	r	NOUN
ger-398	181	28	so	so	ADV
ger-398	181	29	u	u	PROPN
ger-398	181	30	n	n	PROPN
ger-398	181	31	d	d	NOUN
ger-398	181	32	i	i	NOUN
ger-398	181	33	d	d	X
ger-398	181	34	e	e	NOUN
ger-398	181	35	n	n	CCONJ
ger-398	181	36	ti	ti	NOUN
ger-398	181	37	fi	fi	NOUN
ger-398	181	38	ca	can	AUX
ger-398	181	39	ti	ti	NOUN
ger-398	181	40	o	o	NOUN
ger-398	181	41	n	n	PRON
ger-398	181	42	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-398	181	43	-	-	ADJ
ger-398	181	44	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-398	181	45	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	181	46	rate	rate	NOUN
ger-398	181	47	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	181	48	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	181	49	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-398	181	50	on	on	ADP
ger-398	181	51	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	181	52	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	181	53	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	181	54	95	95	NUM
ger-398	181	55	figure	figure	NOUN
ger-398	181	56	2	2	NUM
ger-398	181	57	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	181	58	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	181	59	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	181	60	rate	rate	NOUN
ger-398	181	61	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	181	62	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-398	181	63	identification	identification	NOUN
ger-398	181	64	score	score	NOUN
ger-398	181	65	effect	effect	NOUN
ger-398	181	66	figure	figure	NOUN
ger-398	181	67	3	3	NUM
ger-398	181	68	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	181	69	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	181	70	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	181	71	rate	rate	NOUN
ger-398	181	72	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	181	73	reading	read	VERB
ger-398	181	74	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ger-398	181	75	score	score	NOUN
ger-398	181	76	effect	effect	NOUN
ger-398	181	77	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ger-398	181	78	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ger-398	181	79	jordan	jordan	PROPN
ger-398	181	80	philippines	philippines	PROPN
ger-398	181	81	nicaragua	nicaragua	PROPN
ger-398	181	82	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ger-398	181	83	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ger-398	181	84	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ger-398	181	85	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ger-398	181	86	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ger-398	181	87	senegal	senegal	PROPN
ger-398	181	88	rwanda	rwanda	PROPN
ger-398	181	89	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-398	182	1	mali	mali	PROPN
ger-398	182	2	zambia	zambia	PROPN
ger-398	182	3	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ger-398	182	4	-4	-4	PUNCT
ger-398	183	1	-2	-2	INTJ
ger-398	183	2	0	0	NUM
ger-398	183	3	2	2	NUM
ger-398	183	4	4	4	NUM
ger-398	183	5	6	6	NUM
ger-398	183	6	8	8	NUM
ger-398	183	7	10	10	NUM
ger-398	183	8	12	12	NUM
ger-398	183	9	14	14	NUM
ger-398	183	10	0	0	NUM
ger-398	183	11	10	10	NUM
ger-398	183	12	20	20	NUM
ger-398	183	13	30	30	NUM
ger-398	183	14	40	40	NUM
ger-398	183	15	50	50	NUM
ger-398	183	16	60	60	NUM
ger-398	183	17	70	70	NUM
ger-398	183	18	80	80	NUM
ger-398	183	19	90	90	NUM
ger-398	183	20	100	100	NUM
ger-398	183	21	ef	ef	X
ger-398	183	22	fe	fe	X
ger-398	183	23	ct	ct	NUM
ger-398	183	24	o	o	PROPN
ger-398	184	1	n	n	INTJ
ger-398	184	2	o	o	INTJ
ger-398	184	3	ra	ra	NOUN
ger-398	184	4	l	l	NOUN
ger-398	184	5	r	r	NOUN
ger-398	184	6	e	e	NOUN
ger-398	184	7	ad	ad	NOUN
ger-398	184	8	in	in	ADP
ger-398	184	9	g	g	PROPN
ger-398	184	10	fl	fl	NUM
ger-398	184	11	u	u	PROPN
ger-398	184	12	e	e	PROPN
ger-398	184	13	n	n	PROPN
ger-398	184	14	cy	cy	VERB
ger-398	184	15	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-398	184	16	-	-	ADJ
ger-398	184	17	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-398	184	18	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	184	19	96	96	NUM
ger-398	184	20	global	global	ADJ
ger-398	184	21	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	184	22	review	review	NOUN
ger-398	184	23	5(2	5(2	NUM
ger-398	184	24	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	184	25	country	country	NOUN
ger-398	184	26	case	case	NOUN
ger-398	184	27	studies	study	VERB
ger-398	184	28	the	the	DET
ger-398	184	29	results	result	NOUN
ger-398	184	30	above	above	ADP
ger-398	184	31	show	show	VERB
ger-398	184	32	varied	varied	ADJ
ger-398	184	33	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-398	184	34	of	of	ADP
ger-398	184	35	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	184	36	programs	program	NOUN
ger-398	184	37	on	on	ADP
ger-398	184	38	later	later	ADJ
ger-398	184	39	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-398	184	40	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	184	41	in	in	ADP
ger-398	184	42	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-398	184	43	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	184	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	185	1	since	since	SCONJ
ger-398	185	2	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	185	3	vary	vary	VERB
ger-398	185	4	in	in	ADP
ger-398	185	5	their	their	PRON
ger-398	185	6	levels	level	NOUN
ger-398	185	7	of	of	ADP
ger-398	185	8	investment	investment	NOUN
ger-398	185	9	in	in	ADP
ger-398	185	10	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	185	11	learning	learn	VERB
ger-398	185	12	through	through	ADP
ger-398	185	13	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-398	185	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	185	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-398	185	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	185	17	as	as	ADV
ger-398	185	18	well	well	ADV
ger-398	185	19	as	as	ADP
ger-398	185	20	in	in	ADP
ger-398	185	21	other	other	ADJ
ger-398	185	22	factors	factor	NOUN
ger-398	185	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	185	24	including	include	VERB
ger-398	185	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-398	185	26	–	–	PUNCT
ger-398	185	27	student	student	NOUN
ger-398	185	28	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ger-398	185	29	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	185	30	loi	loi	NOUN
ger-398	185	31	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-398	185	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	185	33	in	in	ADP
ger-398	185	34	this	this	DET
ger-398	185	35	section	section	NOUN
ger-398	185	36	we	we	PRON
ger-398	185	37	take	take	VERB
ger-398	185	38	a	a	DET
ger-398	185	39	closer	close	ADJ
ger-398	185	40	look	look	NOUN
ger-398	185	41	at	at	ADP
ger-398	185	42	six	six	NUM
ger-398	185	43	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	185	44	to	to	PART
ger-398	185	45	better	well	ADV
ger-398	185	46	understand	understand	VERB
ger-398	185	47	their	their	PRON
ger-398	185	48	respective	respective	ADJ
ger-398	185	49	results	result	NOUN
ger-398	185	50	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	186	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-398	186	2	data	datum	NOUN
ger-398	186	3	were	be	AUX
ger-398	186	4	collected	collect	VERB
ger-398	186	5	from	from	ADP
ger-398	186	6	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	186	7	enrolled	enrol	VERB
ger-398	186	8	in	in	ADP
ger-398	186	9	first	first	ADV
ger-398	186	10	through	through	ADP
ger-398	186	11	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ger-398	186	12	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	186	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	186	14	we	we	PRON
ger-398	186	15	were	be	AUX
ger-398	186	16	not	not	PART
ger-398	186	17	able	able	ADJ
ger-398	186	18	to	to	PART
ger-398	186	19	assess	assess	VERB
ger-398	186	20	the	the	DET
ger-398	186	21	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-398	186	22	of	of	ADP
ger-398	186	23	their	their	PRON
ger-398	186	24	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	186	25	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-398	186	26	;	;	PUNCT
ger-398	186	27	instead	instead	ADV
ger-398	186	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	186	29	we	we	PRON
ger-398	186	30	relied	rely	VERB
ger-398	186	31	on	on	ADP
ger-398	186	32	system	system	NOUN
ger-398	186	33	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	186	34	level	level	NOUN
ger-398	186	35	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ger-398	186	36	to	to	PART
ger-398	186	37	better	well	ADV
ger-398	186	38	understand	understand	VERB
ger-398	186	39	the	the	DET
ger-398	186	40	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	186	41	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	186	42	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	186	43	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-398	186	44	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-398	186	45	of	of	ADP
ger-398	186	46	the	the	DET
ger-398	186	47	population	population	NOUN
ger-398	186	48	of	of	ADP
ger-398	186	49	study	study	NOUN
ger-398	186	50	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	187	1	table	table	NOUN
ger-398	187	2	4	4	NUM
ger-398	187	3	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
ger-398	187	4	key	key	ADJ
ger-398	187	5	country	country	NOUN
ger-398	187	6	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	187	7	level	level	NOUN
ger-398	187	8	factors	factor	NOUN
ger-398	187	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	187	10	including	include	VERB
ger-398	187	11	net	net	ADJ
ger-398	187	12	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
ger-398	187	13	rates	rate	NOUN
ger-398	187	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	187	15	the	the	DET
ger-398	187	16	presence	presence	NOUN
ger-398	187	17	of	of	ADP
ger-398	187	18	a	a	DET
ger-398	187	19	national	national	ADJ
ger-398	187	20	preschool	preschool	PROPN
ger-398	187	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-398	187	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	187	23	that	that	PRON
ger-398	187	24	may	may	AUX
ger-398	187	25	impact	impact	VERB
ger-398	187	26	the	the	DET
ger-398	187	27	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-398	187	28	of	of	ADP
ger-398	187	29	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	187	30	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	187	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	187	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	187	33	thus	thus	ADV
ger-398	187	34	later	later	ADV
ger-398	187	35	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-398	187	36	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-398	187	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	188	1	table	table	NOUN
ger-398	188	2	4	4	NUM
ger-398	188	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	188	4	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	188	5	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-398	188	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	188	7	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-398	188	8	for	for	SCONJ
ger-398	188	9	case	case	NOUN
ger-398	188	10	study	study	NOUN
ger-398	188	11	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	188	12	country	country	NOUN
ger-398	188	13	government	government	NOUN
ger-398	188	14	established	establish	VERB
ger-398	188	15	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	188	16	or	or	CCONJ
ger-398	188	17	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-398	188	18	program	program	NOUN
ger-398	188	19	?	?	PUNCT
ger-398	189	1	year	year	NOUN
ger-398	189	2	system	system	NOUN
ger-398	189	3	put	put	VERB
ger-398	189	4	into	into	ADP
ger-398	189	5	place	place	NOUN
ger-398	189	6	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	189	7	program	program	NOUN
ger-398	189	8	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	189	9	free	free	ADJ
ger-398	189	10	or	or	CCONJ
ger-398	189	11	feebased	feebase	VERB
ger-398	189	12	?	?	PUNCT
ger-398	190	1	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ger-398	190	2	of	of	ADP
ger-398	190	3	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	190	4	enrolled	enrol	VERB
ger-398	190	5	in	in	ADP
ger-398	190	6	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	190	7	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	190	8	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ger-398	190	9	of	of	ADP
ger-398	190	10	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	190	11	to	to	PART
ger-398	190	12	teacher	teacher	VERB
ger-398	190	13	in	in	ADP
ger-398	190	14	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	190	15	programs	program	NOUN
ger-398	190	16	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ger-398	190	17	of	of	ADP
ger-398	190	18	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	190	19	enrolled	enrol	VERB
ger-398	190	20	in	in	ADP
ger-398	190	21	private	private	ADJ
ger-398	190	22	v.	v.	ADP
ger-398	190	23	public	public	ADJ
ger-398	190	24	national	national	ADJ
ger-398	190	25	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	190	26	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
ger-398	190	27	?	?	PUNCT
ger-398	191	1	year	year	NOUN
ger-398	191	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-398	191	3	put	put	VERB
ger-398	191	4	into	into	ADP
ger-398	191	5	place	place	NOUN
ger-398	191	6	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ger-398	191	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	191	8	egra	egra	PROPN
ger-398	191	9	in	in	ADP
ger-398	191	10	2013	2013	NUM
ger-398	191	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	191	12	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	191	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	191	14	in	in	ADP
ger-398	191	15	2007	2007	NUM
ger-398	191	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	191	17	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ger-398	191	18	added	add	VERB
ger-398	191	19	two	two	NUM
ger-398	191	20	years	year	NOUN
ger-398	191	21	of	of	ADP
ger-398	191	22	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-398	191	23	onto	onto	ADP
ger-398	191	24	its	its	PRON
ger-398	191	25	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
ger-398	191	26	basic	basic	ADJ
ger-398	191	27	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	191	28	program	program	NOUN
ger-398	191	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	192	1	made	make	VERB
ger-398	192	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-398	192	3	that	that	PRON
ger-398	192	4	each	each	DET
ger-398	192	5	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-398	192	6	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	192	7	should	should	AUX
ger-398	192	8	have	have	VERB
ger-398	192	9	a	a	DET
ger-398	192	10	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-398	192	11	attached	attach	VERB
ger-398	192	12	to	to	ADP
ger-398	192	13	it	it	PRON
ger-398	192	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	193	1	2007	2007	NUM
ger-398	193	2	free	free	ADJ
ger-398	193	3	120.8	120.8	NUM
ger-398	193	4	%	%	NOUN
ger-398	193	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	193	6	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	193	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	193	8	34:1	34:1	NUM
ger-398	193	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	193	10	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	193	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	193	12	unknown	unknown	ADJ
ger-398	193	13	yes	yes	INTJ
ger-398	193	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	193	15	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-398	193	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-398	193	17	2004	2004	NUM
ger-398	193	18	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ger-398	193	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	193	20	egra	egra	VERB
ger-398	193	21	in	in	ADP
ger-398	193	22	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	193	23	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	194	1	no	no	INTJ
ger-398	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	194	3	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	194	4	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	194	5	mainly	mainly	ADV
ger-398	194	6	provided	provide	VERB
ger-398	194	7	by	by	ADP
ger-398	194	8	private	private	ADJ
ger-398	194	9	for	for	ADP
ger-398	194	10	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	194	11	profit	profit	NOUN
ger-398	194	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	194	13	community	community	NOUN
ger-398	194	14	services	service	NOUN
ger-398	194	15	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	194	16	faith	faith	NOUN
ger-398	194	17	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	194	18	based	base	VERB
ger-398	194	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	194	20	secular	secular	ADJ
ger-398	194	21	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	194	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	195	1	not	not	PART
ger-398	195	2	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ger-398	195	3	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	195	4	n	n	CCONJ
ger-398	195	5	/	/	SYM
ger-398	195	6	a	a	PRON
ger-398	195	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	195	8	fee	fee	NOUN
ger-398	195	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	195	10	based	base	VERB
ger-398	195	11	58.2	58.2	NUM
ger-398	195	12	%	%	NOUN
ger-398	195	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	195	14	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	195	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	195	16	13:1	13:1	NUM
ger-398	195	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	195	18	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	195	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	195	20	4	4	NUM
ger-398	195	21	%	%	NOUN
ger-398	195	22	public	public	NOUN
ger-398	195	23	;	;	PUNCT
ger-398	195	24	94	94	NUM
ger-398	195	25	%	%	NOUN
ger-398	195	26	private	private	ADJ
ger-398	195	27	or	or	CCONJ
ger-398	195	28	communityrun	communityrun	NOUN
ger-398	195	29	no	no	INTJ
ger-398	195	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	195	31	in	in	ADP
ger-398	195	32	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	195	33	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	195	34	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	195	35	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	195	36	n	n	CCONJ
ger-398	195	37	/	/	SYM
ger-398	195	38	a	a	DET
ger-398	195	39	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	195	40	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	195	41	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-398	195	42	on	on	ADP
ger-398	195	43	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	195	44	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	195	45	skills	skill	VERB
ger-398	195	46	97	97	NUM
ger-398	195	47	country	country	NOUN
ger-398	195	48	government	government	NOUN
ger-398	195	49	established	establish	VERB
ger-398	195	50	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	195	51	or	or	CCONJ
ger-398	195	52	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-398	195	53	program	program	NOUN
ger-398	195	54	?	?	PUNCT
ger-398	196	1	year	year	NOUN
ger-398	196	2	system	system	NOUN
ger-398	196	3	put	put	VERB
ger-398	196	4	into	into	ADP
ger-398	196	5	place	place	NOUN
ger-398	196	6	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	196	7	program	program	NOUN
ger-398	196	8	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	196	9	free	free	ADJ
ger-398	196	10	or	or	CCONJ
ger-398	196	11	feebased	feebase	VERB
ger-398	196	12	?	?	PUNCT
ger-398	197	1	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ger-398	197	2	of	of	ADP
ger-398	197	3	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	197	4	enrolled	enrol	VERB
ger-398	197	5	in	in	ADP
ger-398	197	6	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	197	7	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	197	8	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ger-398	197	9	of	of	ADP
ger-398	197	10	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	197	11	to	to	PART
ger-398	197	12	teacher	teacher	VERB
ger-398	197	13	in	in	ADP
ger-398	197	14	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	197	15	programs	program	NOUN
ger-398	197	16	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ger-398	197	17	of	of	ADP
ger-398	197	18	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	197	19	enrolled	enrol	VERB
ger-398	197	20	in	in	ADP
ger-398	197	21	private	private	ADJ
ger-398	197	22	v.	v.	ADP
ger-398	197	23	public	public	ADJ
ger-398	197	24	national	national	ADJ
ger-398	197	25	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	197	26	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
ger-398	197	27	?	?	PUNCT
ger-398	198	1	year	year	NOUN
ger-398	198	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-398	198	3	put	put	VERB
ger-398	198	4	into	into	ADP
ger-398	198	5	place	place	NOUN
ger-398	198	6	jordan	jordan	PROPN
ger-398	198	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	198	8	egra	egra	VERB
ger-398	198	9	in	in	ADP
ger-398	198	10	2012	2012	NUM
ger-398	198	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	198	12	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	198	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	198	14	as	as	ADP
ger-398	198	15	of	of	ADP
ger-398	198	16	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	198	17	2018	2018	NUM
ger-398	198	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	198	19	free	free	ADJ
ger-398	198	20	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-398	198	21	was	be	AUX
ger-398	198	22	beginning	begin	VERB
ger-398	198	23	to	to	PART
ger-398	198	24	be	be	AUX
ger-398	198	25	provided	provide	VERB
ger-398	198	26	in	in	ADP
ger-398	198	27	some	some	DET
ger-398	198	28	areas	area	NOUN
ger-398	198	29	as	as	SCONJ
ger-398	198	30	jordan	jordan	PROPN
ger-398	198	31	moved	move	VERB
ger-398	198	32	toward	toward	ADP
ger-398	198	33	making	make	VERB
ger-398	198	34	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-398	198	35	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
ger-398	198	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	199	1	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	199	2	free	free	ADJ
ger-398	199	3	or	or	CCONJ
ger-398	199	4	feebased	feebase	VERB
ger-398	199	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	199	6	depending	depend	VERB
ger-398	199	7	on	on	ADP
ger-398	199	8	area	area	NOUN
ger-398	199	9	32.2	32.2	NUM
ger-398	199	10	%	%	NOUN
ger-398	199	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	199	12	2012	2012	NUM
ger-398	199	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	199	14	17:1	17:1	NUM
ger-398	199	15	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	199	16	2012	2012	NUM
ger-398	199	17	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	199	18	25	25	NUM
ger-398	199	19	%	%	NOUN
ger-398	199	20	public	public	NOUN
ger-398	199	21	;	;	PUNCT
ger-398	199	22	75	75	NUM
ger-398	199	23	%	%	NOUN
ger-398	199	24	private	private	ADJ
ger-398	199	25	yes	yes	INTJ
ger-398	199	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	199	27	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-398	199	28	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-398	199	29	2007	2007	NUM
ger-398	199	30	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ger-398	199	31	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	199	32	egra	egra	VERB
ger-398	199	33	in	in	ADP
ger-398	199	34	2013	2013	NUM
ger-398	199	35	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	199	36	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	199	37	system	system	NOUN
ger-398	199	38	includes	include	VERB
ger-398	199	39	a	a	DET
ger-398	199	40	full	full	ADJ
ger-398	199	41	year	year	NOUN
ger-398	199	42	of	of	ADP
ger-398	199	43	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-398	199	44	for	for	ADP
ger-398	199	45	all	all	DET
ger-398	199	46	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	199	47	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	199	48	made	make	VERB
ger-398	199	49	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
ger-398	199	50	in	in	ADP
ger-398	199	51	2012	2012	NUM
ger-398	199	52	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	200	1	2016	2016	NUM
ger-398	200	2	free	free	ADJ
ger-398	200	3	48.2	48.2	NUM
ger-398	200	4	%	%	NOUN
ger-398	200	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	200	6	2009	2009	NUM
ger-398	200	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	200	8	35:1	35:1	NUM
ger-398	200	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	200	10	2007	2007	NUM
ger-398	200	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	200	12	unknown	unknown	ADJ
ger-398	200	13	yes	yes	NUM
ger-398	200	14	2011	2011	NUM
ger-398	200	15	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ger-398	200	16	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	200	17	egra	egra	VERB
ger-398	200	18	in	in	ADP
ger-398	200	19	2013	2013	NUM
ger-398	200	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	200	21	2016	2016	NUM
ger-398	200	22	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	200	23	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	200	24	system	system	NOUN
ger-398	200	25	includes	include	VERB
ger-398	200	26	two	two	NUM
ger-398	200	27	years	year	NOUN
ger-398	200	28	of	of	ADP
ger-398	200	29	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	200	30	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	200	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	201	1	government	government	NOUN
ger-398	201	2	requires	require	VERB
ger-398	201	3	each	each	DET
ger-398	201	4	community	community	NOUN
ger-398	201	5	to	to	PART
ger-398	201	6	establish	establish	VERB
ger-398	201	7	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	201	8	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	201	9	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	201	10	facilities	facility	NOUN
ger-398	201	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	201	12	including	include	VERB
ger-398	201	13	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	201	14	classes	class	NOUN
ger-398	201	15	attached	attach	VERB
ger-398	201	16	to	to	ADP
ger-398	201	17	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-398	201	18	schools	school	NOUN
ger-398	201	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	202	1	2008	2008	NUM
ger-398	202	2	free	free	ADJ
ger-398	202	3	32.3	32.3	NUM
ger-398	202	4	%	%	NOUN
ger-398	202	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	202	6	2013	2013	NUM
ger-398	202	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	202	8	57:1	57:1	NUM
ger-398	202	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	202	10	2010	2010	NUM
ger-398	202	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	202	12	unknown	unknown	ADJ
ger-398	202	13	some	some	DET
ger-398	202	14	regions	region	NOUN
ger-398	202	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	202	16	but	but	CCONJ
ger-398	202	17	not	not	PART
ger-398	202	18	nationwide	nationwide	ADV
ger-398	202	19	2010	2010	NUM
ger-398	202	20	zambia	zambia	PROPN
ger-398	202	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	202	22	egra	egra	PROPN
ger-398	202	23	in	in	ADP
ger-398	202	24	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	202	25	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	202	26	no	no	INTJ
ger-398	202	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	202	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	202	29	low	low	ADJ
ger-398	202	30	coordination	coordination	NOUN
ger-398	202	31	among	among	ADP
ger-398	202	32	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ger-398	202	33	to	to	PART
ger-398	202	34	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ger-398	202	35	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ger-398	202	36	of	of	ADP
ger-398	202	37	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	202	38	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	202	39	programs	program	NOUN
ger-398	202	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	203	1	n	n	CCONJ
ger-398	203	2	/	/	SYM
ger-398	203	3	a	a	PRON
ger-398	203	4	fee	fee	NOUN
ger-398	203	5	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	203	6	based	base	VERB
ger-398	203	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	203	8	private	private	ADJ
ger-398	203	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	203	10	17	17	NUM
ger-398	203	11	%	%	NOUN
ger-398	203	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	203	13	2010	2010	NUM
ger-398	203	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	203	15	unknown	unknown	ADJ
ger-398	203	16	n	n	CCONJ
ger-398	203	17	/	/	SYM
ger-398	203	18	a	a	DET
ger-398	203	19	no	no	DET
ger-398	203	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-398	203	21	or	or	CCONJ
ger-398	203	22	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-398	203	23	framework	framework	NOUN
ger-398	203	24	n	n	CCONJ
ger-398	203	25	/	/	SYM
ger-398	203	26	a	a	DET
ger-398	203	27	98	98	NUM
ger-398	203	28	global	global	ADJ
ger-398	203	29	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	203	30	review	review	NOUN
ger-398	203	31	5(2	5(2	NUM
ger-398	203	32	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	203	33	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ger-398	203	34	we	we	PRON
ger-398	203	35	found	find	VERB
ger-398	203	36	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	203	37	the	the	DET
ger-398	203	38	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-398	203	39	of	of	ADP
ger-398	203	40	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	203	41	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	203	42	in	in	ADP
ger-398	203	43	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ger-398	203	44	was	be	AUX
ger-398	203	45	significant	significant	ADJ
ger-398	203	46	for	for	ADP
ger-398	203	47	both	both	CCONJ
ger-398	203	48	low	low	ADJ
ger-398	203	49	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	203	50	higher	high	ADJ
ger-398	203	51	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	203	52	level	level	NOUN
ger-398	203	53	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-398	203	54	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	203	55	at	at	ADP
ger-398	203	56	second	second	ADJ
ger-398	203	57	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	203	58	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	203	59	but	but	CCONJ
ger-398	203	60	overall	overall	ADJ
ger-398	203	61	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-398	203	62	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	203	63	were	be	AUX
ger-398	203	64	low	low	ADJ
ger-398	203	65	across	across	ADP
ger-398	203	66	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	203	67	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	204	1	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ger-398	204	2	has	have	AUX
ger-398	204	3	shown	show	VERB
ger-398	204	4	a	a	DET
ger-398	204	5	strong	strong	ADJ
ger-398	204	6	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ger-398	204	7	to	to	ADP
ger-398	204	8	improving	improve	VERB
ger-398	204	9	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	204	10	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	204	11	since	since	SCONJ
ger-398	204	12	its	its	PRON
ger-398	204	13	first	first	ADJ
ger-398	204	14	egra	egra	NOUN
ger-398	204	15	was	be	AUX
ger-398	204	16	implemented	implement	VERB
ger-398	204	17	with	with	ADP
ger-398	204	18	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ger-398	204	19	support	support	NOUN
ger-398	204	20	in	in	ADP
ger-398	204	21	2013	2013	NUM
ger-398	204	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	204	23	but	but	CCONJ
ger-398	204	24	has	have	AUX
ger-398	204	25	also	also	ADV
ger-398	204	26	encountered	encounter	VERB
ger-398	204	27	many	many	ADJ
ger-398	204	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-398	204	29	to	to	ADP
ger-398	204	30	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-398	204	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	204	32	possibly	possibly	ADV
ger-398	204	33	leading	lead	VERB
ger-398	204	34	to	to	ADP
ger-398	204	35	the	the	DET
ger-398	204	36	low	low	ADJ
ger-398	204	37	differences	difference	NOUN
ger-398	204	38	between	between	ADP
ger-398	204	39	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	204	40	with	with	ADP
ger-398	204	41	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	204	42	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	204	43	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	204	44	those	those	PRON
ger-398	204	45	without	without	ADP
ger-398	204	46	such	such	ADJ
ger-398	204	47	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	204	48	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	205	1	the	the	DET
ger-398	205	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ger-398	205	3	between	between	ADP
ger-398	205	4	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	205	5	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	205	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	205	7	later	later	ADV
ger-398	205	8	reading	read	VERB
ger-398	205	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-398	205	10	in	in	ADP
ger-398	205	11	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ger-398	205	12	was	be	AUX
ger-398	205	13	statistically	statistically	ADV
ger-398	205	14	significant	significant	ADJ
ger-398	205	15	but	but	CCONJ
ger-398	205	16	not	not	PART
ger-398	205	17	substantive	substantive	ADJ
ger-398	205	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	206	1	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	206	2	who	who	PRON
ger-398	206	3	had	have	AUX
ger-398	206	4	attended	attend	VERB
ger-398	206	5	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	206	6	programs	program	NOUN
ger-398	206	7	later	later	ADV
ger-398	206	8	identified	identify	VERB
ger-398	206	9	correctly	correctly	ADV
ger-398	206	10	an	an	DET
ger-398	206	11	average	average	NOUN
ger-398	206	12	of	of	ADP
ger-398	206	13	1.80	1.80	NUM
ger-398	206	14	more	more	ADJ
ger-398	206	15	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-398	206	16	sounds	sound	VERB
ger-398	206	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	206	18	11.01	11.01	NUM
ger-398	206	19	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-398	206	20	sounds	sound	VERB
ger-398	206	21	total	total	ADJ
ger-398	206	22	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	206	23	per	per	ADP
ger-398	206	24	minute	minute	NOUN
ger-398	206	25	in	in	ADP
ger-398	206	26	second	second	ADJ
ger-398	206	27	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	206	28	than	than	ADP
ger-398	206	29	those	those	PRON
ger-398	206	30	without	without	ADP
ger-398	206	31	any	any	DET
ger-398	206	32	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	206	33	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	206	34	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	206	35	refer	refer	VERB
ger-398	206	36	to	to	ADP
ger-398	206	37	table	table	NOUN
ger-398	206	38	2	2	NUM
ger-398	206	39	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	206	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	207	1	clspm	clspm	NOUN
ger-398	207	2	was	be	AUX
ger-398	207	3	low	low	ADJ
ger-398	207	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	207	5	9.21	9.21	NUM
ger-398	207	6	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-398	207	7	sounds	sound	VERB
ger-398	207	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	207	9	at	at	ADP
ger-398	207	10	second	second	ADJ
ger-398	207	11	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	207	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	207	13	even	even	ADV
ger-398	207	14	for	for	ADP
ger-398	207	15	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	207	16	who	who	PRON
ger-398	207	17	did	do	AUX
ger-398	207	18	not	not	PART
ger-398	207	19	go	go	VERB
ger-398	207	20	to	to	PART
ger-398	207	21	preschool	preschool	VERB
ger-398	207	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	208	1	in	in	ADP
ger-398	208	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-398	208	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	208	4	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	208	5	with	with	ADP
ger-398	208	6	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	208	7	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	208	8	later	later	ADV
ger-398	208	9	read	read	VERB
ger-398	208	10	correctly	correctly	ADV
ger-398	208	11	an	an	DET
ger-398	208	12	average	average	NOUN
ger-398	208	13	of	of	ADP
ger-398	208	14	only	only	ADV
ger-398	208	15	1.44	1.44	NUM
ger-398	208	16	more	more	ADJ
ger-398	208	17	words	word	NOUN
ger-398	208	18	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	208	19	3.32	3.32	NUM
ger-398	208	20	total	total	ADJ
ger-398	208	21	words	word	NOUN
ger-398	208	22	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	208	23	per	per	ADP
ger-398	208	24	minute	minute	NOUN
ger-398	208	25	in	in	ADP
ger-398	208	26	second	second	ADJ
ger-398	208	27	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	208	28	on	on	ADP
ger-398	208	29	a	a	DET
ger-398	208	30	measure	measure	NOUN
ger-398	208	31	of	of	ADP
ger-398	208	32	reading	read	VERB
ger-398	208	33	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ger-398	208	34	than	than	ADP
ger-398	208	35	those	those	PRON
ger-398	208	36	with	with	ADP
ger-398	208	37	no	no	DET
ger-398	208	38	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	208	39	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	208	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	209	1	orf	orf	PROPN
ger-398	209	2	was	be	AUX
ger-398	209	3	very	very	ADV
ger-398	209	4	low	low	ADJ
ger-398	209	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	209	6	with	with	ADP
ger-398	209	7	only	only	ADV
ger-398	209	8	1.88	1.88	NUM
ger-398	209	9	words	word	NOUN
ger-398	209	10	per	per	ADP
ger-398	209	11	minute	minute	NOUN
ger-398	209	12	read	read	VERB
ger-398	209	13	correctly	correctly	ADV
ger-398	209	14	by	by	ADP
ger-398	209	15	second	second	ADJ
ger-398	209	16	graders	grader	NOUN
ger-398	209	17	who	who	PRON
ger-398	209	18	had	have	AUX
ger-398	209	19	not	not	PART
ger-398	209	20	attended	attend	VERB
ger-398	209	21	preschool	preschool	ADV
ger-398	209	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	210	1	in	in	ADP
ger-398	210	2	1995	1995	NUM
ger-398	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	210	4	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ger-398	210	5	introduced	introduce	VERB
ger-398	210	6	free	free	ADJ
ger-398	210	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	210	8	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
ger-398	210	9	universal	universal	ADJ
ger-398	210	10	basic	basic	ADJ
ger-398	210	11	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	210	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	210	13	which	which	PRON
ger-398	210	14	contributed	contribute	VERB
ger-398	210	15	to	to	ADP
ger-398	210	16	an	an	DET
ger-398	210	17	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
ger-398	210	18	rate	rate	NOUN
ger-398	210	19	in	in	ADP
ger-398	210	20	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-398	210	21	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	210	22	of	of	ADP
ger-398	210	23	82	82	NUM
ger-398	210	24	percent	percent	NOUN
ger-398	210	25	in	in	ADP
ger-398	210	26	2012	2012	NUM
ger-398	210	27	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	210	28	kochetkova	kochetkova	PROPN
ger-398	210	29	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	210	30	brombacher	brombacher	PROPN
ger-398	210	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	210	32	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	210	33	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	210	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	211	1	this	this	DET
ger-398	211	2	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ger-398	211	3	extended	extend	VERB
ger-398	211	4	to	to	ADP
ger-398	211	5	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	211	6	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	211	7	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	211	8	when	when	SCONJ
ger-398	211	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ger-398	211	10	released	release	VERB
ger-398	211	11	its	its	PRON
ger-398	211	12	white	white	ADJ
ger-398	211	13	paper	paper	NOUN
ger-398	211	14	on	on	ADP
ger-398	211	15	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	211	16	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-398	211	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	211	18	which	which	PRON
ger-398	211	19	added	add	VERB
ger-398	211	20	two	two	NUM
ger-398	211	21	years	year	NOUN
ger-398	211	22	of	of	ADP
ger-398	211	23	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-398	211	24	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	211	25	to	to	ADP
ger-398	211	26	the	the	DET
ger-398	211	27	basic	basic	ADJ
ger-398	211	28	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	211	29	system	system	NOUN
ger-398	211	30	beginning	begin	VERB
ger-398	211	31	in	in	ADP
ger-398	211	32	the	the	DET
ger-398	211	33	2007–2008	2007–2008	NUM
ger-398	211	34	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	211	35	year	year	NOUN
ger-398	211	36	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	211	37	adamu	adamu	PROPN
ger-398	211	38	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	211	39	issah	issah	PROPN
ger-398	211	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	211	41	elden	elden	PROPN
ger-398	211	42	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	211	43	forson	forson	PROPN
ger-398	211	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	211	45	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	211	46	schrofer	schrofer	VERB
ger-398	211	47	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	211	48	2007	2007	NUM
ger-398	211	49	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	211	50	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	212	1	it	it	PRON
ger-398	212	2	also	also	ADV
ger-398	212	3	included	include	VERB
ger-398	212	4	a	a	DET
ger-398	212	5	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-398	212	6	that	that	PRON
ger-398	212	7	each	each	DET
ger-398	212	8	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-398	212	9	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	212	10	should	should	AUX
ger-398	212	11	have	have	VERB
ger-398	212	12	an	an	DET
ger-398	212	13	attached	attached	ADJ
ger-398	212	14	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-398	212	15	class	class	NOUN
ger-398	212	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	213	1	as	as	ADP
ger-398	213	2	a	a	DET
ger-398	213	3	result	result	NOUN
ger-398	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	213	5	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	213	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	213	7	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
ger-398	213	8	increased	increase	VERB
ger-398	213	9	from	from	ADP
ger-398	213	10	35	35	NUM
ger-398	213	11	percent	percent	NOUN
ger-398	213	12	in	in	ADP
ger-398	213	13	1990	1990	NUM
ger-398	213	14	to	to	ADP
ger-398	213	15	more	more	ADJ
ger-398	213	16	than	than	ADP
ger-398	213	17	full	full	ADJ
ger-398	213	18	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
ger-398	213	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	213	20	or	or	CCONJ
ger-398	213	21	113	113	NUM
ger-398	213	22	percent	percent	NOUN
ger-398	213	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	213	24	in	in	ADP
ger-398	213	25	2012	2012	NUM
ger-398	213	26	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	213	27	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-398	213	28	due	due	ADP
ger-398	213	29	to	to	ADP
ger-398	213	30	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	213	31	outside	outside	ADP
ger-398	213	32	the	the	DET
ger-398	213	33	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-398	213	34	age	age	NOUN
ger-398	213	35	range	range	NOUN
ger-398	213	36	being	be	AUX
ger-398	213	37	enrolled	enrol	VERB
ger-398	213	38	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	213	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	213	40	giving	give	VERB
ger-398	213	41	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ger-398	213	42	one	one	NUM
ger-398	213	43	of	of	ADP
ger-398	213	44	the	the	DET
ger-398	213	45	highest	high	ADJ
ger-398	213	46	gross	gross	ADJ
ger-398	213	47	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
ger-398	213	48	ratios	ratio	NOUN
ger-398	213	49	in	in	ADP
ger-398	213	50	the	the	DET
ger-398	213	51	world	world	NOUN
ger-398	213	52	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	213	53	yoshikawa	yoshikawa	PROPN
ger-398	213	54	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	213	55	kabay	kabay	PROPN
ger-398	213	56	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	213	57	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	213	58	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	213	59	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	214	1	although	although	SCONJ
ger-398	214	2	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ger-398	214	3	has	have	AUX
ger-398	214	4	made	make	VERB
ger-398	214	5	great	great	ADJ
ger-398	214	6	strides	stride	NOUN
ger-398	214	7	in	in	ADP
ger-398	214	8	increasing	increase	VERB
ger-398	214	9	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
ger-398	214	10	in	in	ADP
ger-398	214	11	preprimary	preprimary	ADJ
ger-398	214	12	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	214	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	214	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-398	214	15	remain	remain	VERB
ger-398	214	16	when	when	SCONJ
ger-398	214	17	it	it	PRON
ger-398	214	18	comes	come	VERB
ger-398	214	19	to	to	ADP
ger-398	214	20	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-398	214	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	215	1	many	many	ADJ
ger-398	215	2	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-398	215	3	programs	program	NOUN
ger-398	215	4	struggle	struggle	VERB
ger-398	215	5	with	with	ADP
ger-398	215	6	crowded	crowded	ADJ
ger-398	215	7	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-398	215	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	215	9	poor	poor	ADJ
ger-398	215	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ger-398	215	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	215	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	215	13	a	a	DET
ger-398	215	14	lack	lack	NOUN
ger-398	215	15	of	of	ADP
ger-398	215	16	trained	train	VERB
ger-398	215	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-398	215	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	216	1	the	the	DET
ger-398	216	2	government	government	NOUN
ger-398	216	3	of	of	ADP
ger-398	216	4	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ger-398	216	5	recognized	recognize	VERB
ger-398	216	6	this	this	DET
ger-398	216	7	issue	issue	NOUN
ger-398	216	8	within	within	ADP
ger-398	216	9	its	its	PRON
ger-398	216	10	2003	2003	NUM
ger-398	216	11	–	–	PUNCT
ger-398	216	12	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	216	13	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	216	14	sector	sector	NOUN
ger-398	216	15	plan	plan	NOUN
ger-398	216	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	216	17	which	which	PRON
ger-398	216	18	stated	state	VERB
ger-398	216	19	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	216	20	the	the	DET
ger-398	216	21	country	country	NOUN
ger-398	216	22	“	"	PUNCT
ger-398	216	23	continues	continue	VERB
ger-398	216	24	to	to	PART
ger-398	216	25	grapple	grapple	VERB
ger-398	216	26	with	with	ADP
ger-398	216	27	serious	serious	ADJ
ger-398	216	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-398	216	29	on	on	ADP
ger-398	216	30	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-398	216	31	of	of	ADP
ger-398	216	32	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	216	33	”	"	PUNCT
ger-398	216	34	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	216	35	yoshikawa	yoshikawa	PROPN
ger-398	216	36	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	216	37	kabay	kabay	PROPN
ger-398	216	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	216	39	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	216	40	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	216	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	217	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ger-398	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	217	3	it	it	PRON
ger-398	217	4	has	have	AUX
ger-398	217	5	been	be	AUX
ger-398	217	6	estimated	estimate	VERB
ger-398	217	7	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	217	8	one	one	NUM
ger-398	217	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	217	10	third	third	NOUN
ger-398	217	11	of	of	ADP
ger-398	217	12	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ger-398	217	13	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	217	14	enrolled	enrol	VERB
ger-398	217	15	in	in	ADP
ger-398	217	16	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-398	217	17	are	be	AUX
ger-398	217	18	not	not	PART
ger-398	217	19	of	of	ADP
ger-398	217	20	the	the	DET
ger-398	217	21	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-398	217	22	age	age	NOUN
ger-398	217	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	217	24	although	although	SCONJ
ger-398	217	25	it	it	PRON
ger-398	217	26	is	be	AUX
ger-398	217	27	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ger-398	217	28	whether	whether	SCONJ
ger-398	217	29	they	they	PRON
ger-398	217	30	are	be	AUX
ger-398	217	31	underage	underage	ADJ
ger-398	217	32	or	or	CCONJ
ger-398	217	33	overage	overage	NOUN
ger-398	217	34	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	217	35	yoshikawa	yoshikawa	PROPN
ger-398	217	36	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	217	37	kabay	kabay	PROPN
ger-398	217	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	217	39	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	217	40	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	217	41	;	;	PUNCT
ger-398	217	42	regardless	regardless	ADV
ger-398	217	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	217	44	it	it	PRON
ger-398	217	45	leads	lead	VERB
ger-398	217	46	to	to	ADP
ger-398	217	47	overcrowded	overcrowded	ADJ
ger-398	217	48	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-398	217	49	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	218	1	another	another	DET
ger-398	218	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ger-398	218	3	to	to	ADP
ger-398	218	4	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-398	218	5	in	in	ADP
ger-398	218	6	the	the	DET
ger-398	218	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-398	218	8	is	be	AUX
ger-398	218	9	the	the	DET
ger-398	218	10	multitude	multitude	NOUN
ger-398	218	11	of	of	ADP
ger-398	218	12	languages	language	NOUN
ger-398	218	13	spoken	speak	VERB
ger-398	218	14	in	in	ADP
ger-398	218	15	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ger-398	218	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	218	17	estimated	estimate	VERB
ger-398	218	18	by	by	ADP
ger-398	218	19	ethnologue	ethnologue	NOUN
ger-398	218	20	at	at	ADP
ger-398	218	21	81	81	NUM
ger-398	218	22	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	218	23	plus	plus	CCONJ
ger-398	218	24	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ger-398	218	25	dialects	dialect	NOUN
ger-398	218	26	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	218	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	218	28	although	although	SCONJ
ger-398	218	29	11	11	NUM
ger-398	218	30	local	local	ADJ
ger-398	218	31	languages	language	NOUN
ger-398	218	32	have	have	AUX
ger-398	218	33	been	be	AUX
ger-398	218	34	identified	identify	VERB
ger-398	218	35	as	as	ADP
ger-398	218	36	the	the	DET
ger-398	218	37	main	main	ADJ
ger-398	218	38	languages	language	NOUN
ger-398	218	39	of	of	ADP
ger-398	218	40	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-398	218	41	for	for	ADP
ger-398	218	42	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-398	218	43	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	218	44	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	218	45	simons	simon	NOUN
ger-398	218	46	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	218	47	fennig	fennig	NOUN
ger-398	218	48	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	218	49	2017	2017	NUM
ger-398	218	50	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	218	51	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	219	1	a	a	DET
ger-398	219	2	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	219	3	study	study	NOUN
ger-398	219	4	assessing	assess	VERB
ger-398	219	5	both	both	CCONJ
ger-398	219	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-398	219	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	219	8	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ger-398	219	9	found	find	VERB
ger-398	219	10	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ger-398	219	11	variability	variability	NOUN
ger-398	219	12	when	when	SCONJ
ger-398	219	13	the	the	DET
ger-398	219	14	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ger-398	219	15	examined	examine	VERB
ger-398	219	16	the	the	DET
ger-398	219	17	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ger-398	219	18	of	of	ADP
ger-398	219	19	second	second	ADJ
ger-398	219	20	graders	grader	NOUN
ger-398	219	21	who	who	PRON
ger-398	219	22	spoke	speak	VERB
ger-398	219	23	the	the	DET
ger-398	219	24	loi	loi	NOUN
ger-398	219	25	outside	outside	ADP
ger-398	219	26	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	219	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	219	28	with	with	ADP
ger-398	219	29	almost	almost	ADV
ger-398	219	30	half	half	NOUN
ger-398	219	31	of	of	ADP
ger-398	219	32	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	219	33	reporting	report	VERB
ger-398	219	34	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	219	35	they	they	PRON
ger-398	219	36	do	do	AUX
ger-398	219	37	not	not	PART
ger-398	219	38	speak	speak	VERB
ger-398	219	39	the	the	DET
ger-398	219	40	same	same	ADJ
ger-398	219	41	language	language	NOUN
ger-398	219	42	at	at	ADP
ger-398	219	43	home	home	NOUN
ger-398	219	44	as	as	ADP
ger-398	219	45	the	the	DET
ger-398	219	46	loi	loi	NOUN
ger-398	219	47	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	220	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ger-398	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	220	3	the	the	DET
ger-398	220	4	study	study	NOUN
ger-398	220	5	uncovered	uncover	VERB
ger-398	220	6	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	220	7	20	20	NUM
ger-398	220	8	percent	percent	NOUN
ger-398	220	9	of	of	ADP
ger-398	220	10	interviewed	interview	VERB
ger-398	220	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-398	220	12	did	do	AUX
ger-398	220	13	not	not	PART
ger-398	220	14	speak	speak	VERB
ger-398	220	15	the	the	DET
ger-398	220	16	loi	loi	NOUN
ger-398	220	17	for	for	ADP
ger-398	220	18	their	their	PRON
ger-398	220	19	given	give	VERB
ger-398	220	20	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	220	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	221	1	although	although	SCONJ
ger-398	221	2	these	these	DET
ger-398	221	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ger-398	221	4	were	be	AUX
ger-398	221	5	based	base	VERB
ger-398	221	6	on	on	ADP
ger-398	221	7	reports	report	NOUN
ger-398	221	8	from	from	ADP
ger-398	221	9	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	221	10	primary	primary	NOUN
ger-398	221	11	—	—	PUNCT
ger-398	221	12	rather	rather	ADV
ger-398	221	13	than	than	ADP
ger-398	221	14	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	221	15	or	or	CCONJ
ger-398	221	16	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-398	221	17	—	—	PUNCT
ger-398	221	18	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-398	221	19	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-398	221	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	221	21	it	it	PRON
ger-398	221	22	is	be	AUX
ger-398	221	23	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-398	221	24	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	221	25	the	the	DET
ger-398	221	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-398	221	27	of	of	ADP
ger-398	221	28	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ger-398	221	29	’s	’s	PART
ger-398	221	30	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ger-398	221	31	context	context	NOUN
ger-398	221	32	also	also	ADV
ger-398	221	33	applies	apply	VERB
ger-398	221	34	to	to	ADP
ger-398	221	35	99	99	NUM
ger-398	221	36	global	global	ADJ
ger-398	221	37	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	221	38	review	review	NOUN
ger-398	221	39	5(2	5(2	NUM
ger-398	221	40	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	221	41	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	221	42	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	221	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	221	44	given	give	VERB
ger-398	221	45	the	the	DET
ger-398	221	46	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ger-398	221	47	of	of	ADP
ger-398	221	48	11	11	NUM
ger-398	221	49	official	official	ADJ
ger-398	221	50	lois	lois	PROPN
ger-398	221	51	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	221	52	the	the	DET
ger-398	221	53	much	much	ADV
ger-398	221	54	higher	high	ADJ
ger-398	221	55	count	count	NOUN
ger-398	221	56	of	of	ADP
ger-398	221	57	other	other	ADJ
ger-398	221	58	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ger-398	221	59	languages	language	NOUN
ger-398	221	60	used	use	VERB
ger-398	221	61	at	at	ADP
ger-398	221	62	home	home	NOUN
ger-398	221	63	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	222	1	these	these	DET
ger-398	222	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-398	222	3	to	to	ADP
ger-398	222	4	establishing	establish	VERB
ger-398	222	5	high	high	ADJ
ger-398	222	6	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	222	7	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-398	222	8	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	222	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	222	10	may	may	AUX
ger-398	222	11	be	be	AUX
ger-398	222	12	the	the	DET
ger-398	222	13	reason	reason	NOUN
ger-398	222	14	for	for	ADP
ger-398	222	15	the	the	DET
ger-398	222	16	small	small	ADJ
ger-398	222	17	differences	difference	NOUN
ger-398	222	18	in	in	ADP
ger-398	222	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-398	222	20	scores	score	NOUN
ger-398	222	21	found	find	VERB
ger-398	222	22	between	between	ADP
ger-398	222	23	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	222	24	with	with	ADP
ger-398	222	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	222	26	without	without	ADP
ger-398	222	27	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	222	28	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	222	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	223	1	in	in	ADP
ger-398	223	2	2013	2013	NUM
ger-398	223	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	223	4	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	223	5	led	lead	VERB
ger-398	223	6	a	a	DET
ger-398	223	7	national	national	ADJ
ger-398	223	8	survey	survey	NOUN
ger-398	223	9	of	of	ADP
ger-398	223	10	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	223	11	’s	’s	PART
ger-398	223	12	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	223	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	223	14	math	math	NOUN
ger-398	223	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	223	16	in	in	ADP
ger-398	223	17	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ger-398	223	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	223	19	using	use	VERB
ger-398	223	20	the	the	DET
ger-398	223	21	egra	egra	NOUN
ger-398	223	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	223	23	an	an	DET
ger-398	223	24	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
ger-398	223	25	tool	tool	NOUN
ger-398	223	26	to	to	PART
ger-398	223	27	measure	measure	VERB
ger-398	223	28	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ger-398	223	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	223	30	the	the	DET
ger-398	223	31	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	223	32	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	223	33	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-398	223	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-398	223	35	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	223	36	egma	egma	NOUN
ger-398	223	37	;	;	PUNCT
ger-398	223	38	see	see	VERB
ger-398	223	39	platas	platas	NOUN
ger-398	223	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	223	41	ketterlin	ketterlin	PROPN
ger-398	223	42	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	223	43	geller	geller	PROPN
ger-398	223	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	223	45	brombacher	brombacher	NOUN
ger-398	223	46	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	223	47	sitabkhan	sitabkhan	NOUN
ger-398	223	48	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	223	49	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	223	50	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	223	51	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	224	1	the	the	DET
ger-398	224	2	sample	sample	NOUN
ger-398	224	3	included	include	VERB
ger-398	224	4	7,923	7,923	NUM
ger-398	224	5	second	second	ADJ
ger-398	224	6	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	224	7	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	224	8	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	224	9	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	224	10	4,017	4,017	NUM
ger-398	224	11	boys	boy	NOUN
ger-398	224	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	224	13	51	51	NUM
ger-398	224	14	percent	percent	NOUN
ger-398	224	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	224	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	224	17	3,906	3,906	NUM
ger-398	224	18	girls	girl	NOUN
ger-398	224	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	224	20	49	49	NUM
ger-398	224	21	percent	percent	NOUN
ger-398	224	22	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	224	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	225	1	of	of	ADP
ger-398	225	2	these	these	DET
ger-398	225	3	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	225	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	225	5	most	most	ADJ
ger-398	225	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	225	7	80.9	80.9	NUM
ger-398	225	8	percent	percent	NOUN
ger-398	225	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	225	10	said	say	VERB
ger-398	225	11	they	they	PRON
ger-398	225	12	had	have	AUX
ger-398	225	13	attended	attend	VERB
ger-398	225	14	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-398	225	15	or	or	CCONJ
ger-398	225	16	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	225	17	before	before	ADP
ger-398	225	18	beginning	begin	VERB
ger-398	225	19	first	first	ADJ
ger-398	225	20	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	225	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	226	1	however	however	ADV
ger-398	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	226	3	while	while	SCONJ
ger-398	226	4	the	the	DET
ger-398	226	5	standard	standard	ADJ
ger-398	226	6	age	age	NOUN
ger-398	226	7	for	for	ADP
ger-398	226	8	second	second	ADJ
ger-398	226	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	226	10	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	226	11	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	226	12	is	be	AUX
ger-398	226	13	7–8	7–8	NUM
ger-398	226	14	years	year	NOUN
ger-398	226	15	of	of	ADP
ger-398	226	16	age	age	NOUN
ger-398	226	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	226	18	the	the	DET
ger-398	226	19	majority	majority	NOUN
ger-398	226	20	of	of	ADP
ger-398	226	21	those	those	PRON
ger-398	226	22	surveyed	survey	VERB
ger-398	226	23	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	226	24	74.8	74.8	NUM
ger-398	226	25	percent	percent	NOUN
ger-398	226	26	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	226	27	were	be	AUX
ger-398	226	28	9	9	NUM
ger-398	226	29	years	year	NOUN
ger-398	226	30	or	or	CCONJ
ger-398	226	31	older	old	ADJ
ger-398	226	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	226	33	thus	thus	ADV
ger-398	226	34	overage	overage	NOUN
ger-398	226	35	for	for	ADP
ger-398	226	36	their	their	PRON
ger-398	226	37	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	226	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	227	1	at	at	ADP
ger-398	227	2	the	the	DET
ger-398	227	3	same	same	ADJ
ger-398	227	4	time	time	NOUN
ger-398	227	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	227	6	only	only	ADV
ger-398	227	7	12.1	12.1	NUM
ger-398	227	8	percent	percent	NOUN
ger-398	227	9	of	of	ADP
ger-398	227	10	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	227	11	reported	report	VERB
ger-398	227	12	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	227	13	they	they	PRON
ger-398	227	14	were	be	AUX
ger-398	227	15	repeating	repeat	VERB
ger-398	227	16	their	their	PRON
ger-398	227	17	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	227	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	228	1	this	this	PRON
ger-398	228	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ger-398	228	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	228	4	while	while	SCONJ
ger-398	228	5	most	most	ADJ
ger-398	228	6	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	228	7	were	be	AUX
ger-398	228	8	progressing	progress	VERB
ger-398	228	9	from	from	ADP
ger-398	228	10	one	one	NUM
ger-398	228	11	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	228	12	to	to	ADP
ger-398	228	13	the	the	DET
ger-398	228	14	next	next	ADJ
ger-398	228	15	at	at	ADP
ger-398	228	16	a	a	DET
ger-398	228	17	standard	standard	ADJ
ger-398	228	18	rate	rate	NOUN
ger-398	228	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	228	20	most	most	ADJ
ger-398	228	21	were	be	AUX
ger-398	228	22	beginning	begin	VERB
ger-398	228	23	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	228	24	at	at	ADP
ger-398	228	25	a	a	DET
ger-398	228	26	later	later	ADJ
ger-398	228	27	age	age	NOUN
ger-398	228	28	than	than	SCONJ
ger-398	228	29	would	would	AUX
ger-398	228	30	be	be	AUX
ger-398	228	31	considered	consider	VERB
ger-398	228	32	ideal	ideal	ADJ
ger-398	228	33	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	228	34	kochetkova	kochetkova	PROPN
ger-398	228	35	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	228	36	brombacher	brombacher	PROPN
ger-398	228	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	228	38	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	228	39	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	228	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	229	1	jordan	jordan	PROPN
ger-398	229	2	preprimary	preprimary	PROPN
ger-398	229	3	education	education	PROPN
ger-398	229	4	in	in	ADP
ger-398	229	5	jordan	jordan	PROPN
ger-398	229	6	has	have	AUX
ger-398	229	7	long	long	ADV
ger-398	229	8	been	be	AUX
ger-398	229	9	characterized	characterize	VERB
ger-398	229	10	by	by	ADP
ger-398	229	11	high	high	ADJ
ger-398	229	12	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	229	13	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-398	229	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	229	15	privately	privately	ADV
ger-398	229	16	run	run	VERB
ger-398	229	17	preschools	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	229	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	229	19	plus	plus	CCONJ
ger-398	229	20	a	a	DET
ger-398	229	21	significant	significant	ADJ
ger-398	229	22	investment	investment	NOUN
ger-398	229	23	in	in	ADP
ger-398	229	24	basic	basic	ADJ
ger-398	229	25	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	229	26	by	by	ADP
ger-398	229	27	the	the	DET
ger-398	229	28	jordanian	jordanian	ADJ
ger-398	229	29	government	government	NOUN
ger-398	229	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	230	1	we	we	PRON
ger-398	230	2	found	find	VERB
ger-398	230	3	the	the	DET
ger-398	230	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ger-398	230	5	between	between	ADP
ger-398	230	6	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	230	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	230	8	later	later	ADJ
ger-398	230	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-398	230	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-398	230	11	in	in	ADP
ger-398	230	12	jordan	jordan	PROPN
ger-398	230	13	to	to	PART
ger-398	230	14	be	be	AUX
ger-398	230	15	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ger-398	230	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	230	17	however	however	ADV
ger-398	230	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	231	1	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	231	2	who	who	PRON
ger-398	231	3	with	with	ADP
ger-398	231	4	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	231	5	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	231	6	later	later	ADV
ger-398	231	7	identified	identify	VERB
ger-398	231	8	correctly	correctly	ADV
ger-398	231	9	an	an	DET
ger-398	231	10	average	average	NOUN
ger-398	231	11	of	of	ADP
ger-398	231	12	4.78	4.78	NUM
ger-398	231	13	more	more	ADJ
ger-398	231	14	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-398	231	15	sounds	sound	VERB
ger-398	231	16	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	231	17	25.8	25.8	NUM
ger-398	231	18	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-398	231	19	sounds	sound	VERB
ger-398	231	20	total	total	ADJ
ger-398	231	21	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	231	22	per	per	ADP
ger-398	231	23	minute	minute	NOUN
ger-398	231	24	in	in	ADP
ger-398	231	25	second	second	ADJ
ger-398	231	26	or	or	CCONJ
ger-398	231	27	third	third	ADJ
ger-398	231	28	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	231	29	than	than	ADP
ger-398	231	30	those	those	PRON
ger-398	231	31	without	without	ADP
ger-398	231	32	any	any	DET
ger-398	231	33	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	231	34	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	231	35	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	231	36	refer	refer	VERB
ger-398	231	37	to	to	ADP
ger-398	231	38	table	table	NOUN
ger-398	231	39	2	2	NUM
ger-398	231	40	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	231	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	232	1	in	in	ADP
ger-398	232	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-398	232	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	232	4	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	232	5	with	with	ADP
ger-398	232	6	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	232	7	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	232	8	later	later	ADV
ger-398	232	9	read	read	VERB
ger-398	232	10	correctly	correctly	ADV
ger-398	232	11	an	an	DET
ger-398	232	12	average	average	NOUN
ger-398	232	13	of	of	ADP
ger-398	232	14	6.23	6.23	NUM
ger-398	232	15	more	more	ADJ
ger-398	232	16	words	word	NOUN
ger-398	232	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	232	18	11.6	11.6	NUM
ger-398	232	19	total	total	ADJ
ger-398	232	20	words	word	NOUN
ger-398	232	21	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	232	22	per	per	ADP
ger-398	232	23	minute	minute	NOUN
ger-398	232	24	in	in	ADP
ger-398	232	25	second	second	ADJ
ger-398	232	26	or	or	CCONJ
ger-398	232	27	third	third	ADJ
ger-398	232	28	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	232	29	on	on	ADP
ger-398	232	30	a	a	DET
ger-398	232	31	measure	measure	NOUN
ger-398	232	32	of	of	ADP
ger-398	232	33	reading	read	VERB
ger-398	232	34	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ger-398	232	35	than	than	ADP
ger-398	232	36	those	those	PRON
ger-398	232	37	without	without	ADP
ger-398	232	38	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	232	39	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	232	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	233	1	overall	overall	ADV
ger-398	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	233	3	clspm	clspm	NOUN
ger-398	233	4	scores	score	NOUN
ger-398	233	5	were	be	AUX
ger-398	233	6	high	high	ADJ
ger-398	233	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	233	8	21	21	NUM
ger-398	233	9	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-398	233	10	sounds	sound	VERB
ger-398	233	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	233	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	233	13	even	even	ADV
ger-398	233	14	for	for	ADP
ger-398	233	15	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	233	16	who	who	PRON
ger-398	233	17	had	have	AUX
ger-398	233	18	not	not	PART
ger-398	233	19	attended	attend	VERB
ger-398	233	20	preschool	preschool	ADV
ger-398	233	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	234	1	however	however	ADV
ger-398	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	234	3	orf	orf	PROPN
ger-398	234	4	performance	performance	NOUN
ger-398	234	5	was	be	AUX
ger-398	234	6	low	low	ADJ
ger-398	234	7	overall	overall	ADJ
ger-398	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	234	9	with	with	ADP
ger-398	234	10	only	only	ADV
ger-398	234	11	5.38	5.38	NUM
ger-398	234	12	words	word	NOUN
ger-398	234	13	per	per	ADP
ger-398	234	14	minute	minute	NOUN
ger-398	234	15	read	read	VERB
ger-398	234	16	correctly	correctly	ADV
ger-398	234	17	by	by	ADP
ger-398	234	18	secondor	secondor	NOUN
ger-398	234	19	third	third	ADJ
ger-398	234	20	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	234	21	graders	grader	NOUN
ger-398	234	22	who	who	PRON
ger-398	234	23	had	have	AUX
ger-398	234	24	not	not	PART
ger-398	234	25	attended	attend	VERB
ger-398	234	26	preschool	preschool	ADV
ger-398	234	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	235	1	looking	look	VERB
ger-398	235	2	more	more	ADV
ger-398	235	3	deeply	deeply	ADV
ger-398	235	4	at	at	ADP
ger-398	235	5	the	the	DET
ger-398	235	6	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	235	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	235	8	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-398	235	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	235	10	sector	sector	NOUN
ger-398	235	11	in	in	ADP
ger-398	235	12	jordan	jordan	PROPN
ger-398	235	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	235	14	we	we	PRON
ger-398	235	15	found	find	VERB
ger-398	235	16	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	235	17	at	at	ADP
ger-398	235	18	the	the	DET
ger-398	235	19	time	time	NOUN
ger-398	235	20	of	of	ADP
ger-398	235	21	the	the	DET
ger-398	235	22	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	235	23	egra	egra	PROPN
ger-398	235	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	235	25	jordan	jordan	PROPN
ger-398	235	26	was	be	AUX
ger-398	235	27	only	only	ADV
ger-398	235	28	beginning	begin	VERB
ger-398	235	29	to	to	PART
ger-398	235	30	make	make	VERB
ger-398	235	31	public	public	ADJ
ger-398	235	32	investments	investment	NOUN
ger-398	235	33	in	in	ADP
ger-398	235	34	the	the	DET
ger-398	235	35	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	235	36	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	235	37	sector	sector	NOUN
ger-398	235	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	236	1	jordan	jordan	PROPN
ger-398	236	2	moved	move	VERB
ger-398	236	3	toward	toward	ADP
ger-398	236	4	making	make	VERB
ger-398	236	5	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-398	236	6	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
ger-398	236	7	in	in	ADP
ger-398	236	8	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	236	10	beginning	begin	VERB
ger-398	236	11	to	to	PART
ger-398	236	12	provide	provide	VERB
ger-398	236	13	free	free	ADJ
ger-398	236	14	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	236	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	236	16	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-398	236	17	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	236	18	in	in	ADP
ger-398	236	19	some	some	DET
ger-398	236	20	areas	area	NOUN
ger-398	236	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	237	1	only	only	ADV
ger-398	237	2	25	25	NUM
ger-398	237	3	percent	percent	NOUN
ger-398	237	4	of	of	ADP
ger-398	237	5	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-398	237	6	programs	program	NOUN
ger-398	237	7	were	be	AUX
ger-398	237	8	government	government	NOUN
ger-398	237	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	237	10	supported	support	VERB
ger-398	237	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	237	12	but	but	CCONJ
ger-398	237	13	those	those	DET
ger-398	237	14	programs	program	NOUN
ger-398	237	15	had	have	VERB
ger-398	237	16	a	a	DET
ger-398	237	17	low	low	ADJ
ger-398	237	18	student	student	NOUN
ger-398	237	19	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	237	20	to	to	ADP
ger-398	237	21	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	237	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-398	237	23	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ger-398	237	24	at	at	ADP
ger-398	237	25	17:1	17:1	NUM
ger-398	237	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	237	27	additionally	additionally	ADV
ger-398	237	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	237	29	although	although	SCONJ
ger-398	237	30	the	the	DET
ger-398	237	31	gross	gross	ADJ
ger-398	237	32	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
ger-398	237	33	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ger-398	237	34	for	for	ADP
ger-398	237	35	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-398	237	36	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	237	37	was	be	AUX
ger-398	237	38	89	89	NUM
ger-398	237	39	percent	percent	NOUN
ger-398	237	40	in	in	ADP
ger-398	237	41	2012	2012	NUM
ger-398	237	42	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	237	43	the	the	DET
ger-398	237	44	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	237	45	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
ger-398	237	46	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ger-398	237	47	was	be	AUX
ger-398	237	48	only	only	ADV
ger-398	237	49	32	32	NUM
ger-398	237	50	percent	percent	NOUN
ger-398	237	51	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	237	52	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	237	53	many	many	ADJ
ger-398	237	54	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	237	55	still	still	ADV
ger-398	237	56	began	begin	VERB
ger-398	237	57	formal	formal	ADJ
ger-398	237	58	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ger-398	237	59	schooling	schooling	NOUN
ger-398	237	60	in	in	ADP
ger-398	237	61	first	first	ADJ
ger-398	237	62	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	237	63	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	237	64	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ger-398	237	65	institute	institute	PROPN
ger-398	237	66	for	for	ADP
ger-398	237	67	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ger-398	237	68	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	237	69	2017	2017	NUM
ger-398	237	70	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	237	71	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	238	1	in	in	ADP
ger-398	238	2	2012	2012	NUM
ger-398	238	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	238	4	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	238	5	led	lead	VERB
ger-398	238	6	a	a	DET
ger-398	238	7	national	national	ADJ
ger-398	238	8	survey	survey	NOUN
ger-398	238	9	of	of	ADP
ger-398	238	10	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	238	11	’s	’s	PART
ger-398	238	12	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	238	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	238	14	egra	egra	PROPN
ger-398	238	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	238	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	238	17	math	math	NOUN
ger-398	238	18	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	238	19	egma	egma	NOUN
ger-398	238	20	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	238	21	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	238	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	239	1	a	a	DET
ger-398	239	2	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	239	3	team	team	NOUN
ger-398	239	4	visited	visit	VERB
ger-398	239	5	156	156	NUM
ger-398	239	6	public	public	ADJ
ger-398	239	7	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-398	239	8	schools	school	NOUN
ger-398	239	9	across	across	ADP
ger-398	239	10	jordan	jordan	PROPN
ger-398	239	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	240	1	in	in	ADP
ger-398	240	2	each	each	DET
ger-398	240	3	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	240	5	a	a	DET
ger-398	240	6	second	second	ADJ
ger-398	240	7	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	240	8	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	240	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-398	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	240	11	a	a	DET
ger-398	240	12	third	third	ADJ
ger-398	240	13	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	240	14	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	240	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-398	240	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	240	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	240	18	10	10	NUM
ger-398	240	19	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	240	20	from	from	ADP
ger-398	240	21	each	each	PRON
ger-398	240	22	of	of	ADP
ger-398	240	23	these	these	DET
ger-398	240	24	grades	grade	NOUN
ger-398	240	25	were	be	AUX
ger-398	240	26	randomly	randomly	ADV
ger-398	240	27	selected	select	VERB
ger-398	240	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	241	1	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	241	2	were	be	AUX
ger-398	241	3	given	give	VERB
ger-398	241	4	the	the	DET
ger-398	241	5	egra	egra	NOUN
ger-398	241	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	241	7	egma	egma	NOUN
ger-398	241	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	241	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	241	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-398	241	11	were	be	AUX
ger-398	241	12	interviewed	interview	VERB
ger-398	241	13	about	about	ADP
ger-398	241	14	their	their	PRON
ger-398	241	15	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	241	16	with	with	ADP
ger-398	241	17	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	241	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	242	1	in	in	ADP
ger-398	242	2	total	total	NOUN
ger-398	242	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	242	4	3,120	3,120	NUM
ger-398	242	5	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	242	6	were	be	AUX
ger-398	242	7	selected	select	VERB
ger-398	242	8	for	for	ADP
ger-398	242	9	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	242	10	in	in	ADP
ger-398	242	11	the	the	DET
ger-398	242	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ger-398	242	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	242	14	interview	interview	NOUN
ger-398	242	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	243	1	among	among	ADP
ger-398	243	2	the	the	DET
ger-398	243	3	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	243	4	sampled	sample	VERB
ger-398	243	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	243	6	83.4	83.4	NUM
ger-398	243	7	percent	percent	NOUN
ger-398	243	8	reported	report	VERB
ger-398	243	9	having	having	AUX
ger-398	243	10	attended	attend	VERB
ger-398	243	11	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	243	12	or	or	CCONJ
ger-398	243	13	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-398	243	14	prior	prior	ADV
ger-398	243	15	to	to	ADP
ger-398	243	16	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-398	243	17	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	243	18	100	100	NUM
ger-398	243	19	global	global	ADJ
ger-398	243	20	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	243	21	review	review	NOUN
ger-398	243	22	5(2	5(2	NUM
ger-398	243	23	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	243	24	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	243	25	brombacher	brombacher	NOUN
ger-398	243	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	243	27	collins	collin	NOUN
ger-398	243	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	243	29	cummiskey	cummiskey	ADJ
ger-398	243	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	243	31	kochetkova	kochetkova	PROPN
ger-398	243	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	243	33	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	243	34	mulcahy	mulcahy	PROPN
ger-398	243	35	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	243	36	dunn	dunn	PROPN
ger-398	243	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	243	38	2012	2012	NUM
ger-398	243	39	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	243	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	244	1	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	244	2	who	who	PRON
ger-398	244	3	attended	attend	VERB
ger-398	244	4	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	244	5	or	or	CCONJ
ger-398	244	6	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-398	244	7	showed	show	VERB
ger-398	244	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
ger-398	244	9	stronger	strong	ADJ
ger-398	244	10	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-398	244	11	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	244	12	sound	sound	NOUN
ger-398	244	13	association	association	NOUN
ger-398	244	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	244	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	244	16	decoding	decode	VERB
ger-398	244	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	244	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	244	19	oral	oral	ADJ
ger-398	244	20	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	244	21	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ger-398	244	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	244	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	244	24	reading	read	VERB
ger-398	244	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	244	26	listening	listening	NOUN
ger-398	244	27	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	244	28	than	than	ADP
ger-398	244	29	those	those	PRON
ger-398	244	30	who	who	PRON
ger-398	244	31	had	have	AUX
ger-398	244	32	not	not	PART
ger-398	244	33	attended	attend	VERB
ger-398	244	34	preschool	preschool	ADV
ger-398	244	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	245	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
ger-398	245	2	with	with	ADP
ger-398	245	3	reading	read	VERB
ger-398	245	4	performance	performance	NOUN
ger-398	245	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	245	6	there	there	PRON
ger-398	245	7	was	be	VERB
ger-398	245	8	no	no	DET
ger-398	245	9	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ger-398	245	10	between	between	ADP
ger-398	245	11	attending	attend	VERB
ger-398	245	12	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	245	13	or	or	CCONJ
ger-398	245	14	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-398	245	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	245	16	math	math	NOUN
ger-398	245	17	performance	performance	NOUN
ger-398	245	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	246	1	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ger-398	246	2	our	our	PRON
ger-398	246	3	model	model	NOUN
ger-398	246	4	found	find	VERB
ger-398	246	5	statistically	statistically	ADV
ger-398	246	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ger-398	246	7	impacts	impact	NOUN
ger-398	246	8	of	of	ADP
ger-398	246	9	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	246	10	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	246	11	in	in	ADP
ger-398	246	12	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ger-398	246	13	on	on	ADP
ger-398	246	14	both	both	PRON
ger-398	246	15	lowerand	lowerand	VERB
ger-398	246	16	higher	high	ADJ
ger-398	246	17	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	246	18	level	level	NOUN
ger-398	246	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-398	246	20	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	246	21	at	at	ADP
ger-398	246	22	second	second	ADJ
ger-398	246	23	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	246	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	246	25	revealed	reveal	VERB
ger-398	246	26	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	246	27	overall	overall	ADJ
ger-398	246	28	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-398	246	29	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	246	30	were	be	AUX
ger-398	246	31	quite	quite	ADV
ger-398	246	32	high	high	ADJ
ger-398	246	33	across	across	ADP
ger-398	246	34	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	246	35	regardless	regardless	ADV
ger-398	246	36	of	of	ADP
ger-398	246	37	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	246	38	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	246	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	247	1	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ger-398	247	2	’s	’s	PART
ger-398	247	3	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	247	4	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	247	5	programs	program	NOUN
ger-398	247	6	are	be	AUX
ger-398	247	7	provided	provide	VERB
ger-398	247	8	mostly	mostly	ADV
ger-398	247	9	by	by	ADP
ger-398	247	10	communities	community	NOUN
ger-398	247	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	247	12	private	private	ADJ
ger-398	247	13	actors	actor	NOUN
ger-398	247	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	247	15	which	which	PRON
ger-398	247	16	could	could	AUX
ger-398	247	17	mean	mean	VERB
ger-398	247	18	high	high	ADJ
ger-398	247	19	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	247	20	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-398	247	21	learning	learn	VERB
ger-398	247	22	environments	environment	NOUN
ger-398	247	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	247	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	247	25	thus	thus	ADV
ger-398	247	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	247	27	a	a	DET
ger-398	247	28	lasting	last	VERB
ger-398	247	29	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-398	247	30	later	later	ADV
ger-398	247	31	in	in	ADP
ger-398	247	32	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	247	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	248	1	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	248	2	with	with	ADP
ger-398	248	3	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	248	4	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	248	5	in	in	ADP
ger-398	248	6	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ger-398	248	7	later	later	ADV
ger-398	248	8	identified	identify	VERB
ger-398	248	9	correctly	correctly	ADV
ger-398	248	10	an	an	DET
ger-398	248	11	average	average	NOUN
ger-398	248	12	of	of	ADP
ger-398	248	13	7.44	7.44	NUM
ger-398	248	14	more	more	ADJ
ger-398	248	15	letters	letter	NOUN
ger-398	248	16	per	per	ADP
ger-398	248	17	minute	minute	NOUN
ger-398	248	18	in	in	ADP
ger-398	248	19	second	second	ADJ
ger-398	248	20	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	248	21	than	than	ADP
ger-398	248	22	those	those	PRON
ger-398	248	23	without	without	ADP
ger-398	248	24	such	such	ADJ
ger-398	248	25	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	248	26	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	248	27	refer	refer	VERB
ger-398	248	28	to	to	ADP
ger-398	248	29	table	table	NOUN
ger-398	248	30	2	2	NUM
ger-398	248	31	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	248	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	249	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ger-398	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	249	3	the	the	DET
ger-398	249	4	overall	overall	ADJ
ger-398	249	5	average	average	ADJ
ger-398	249	6	clpm	clpm	NOUN
ger-398	249	7	score	score	NOUN
ger-398	249	8	was	be	AUX
ger-398	249	9	high	high	ADJ
ger-398	249	10	in	in	ADP
ger-398	249	11	second	second	ADJ
ger-398	249	12	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	249	13	at	at	ADP
ger-398	249	14	53.24	53.24	NUM
ger-398	249	15	even	even	ADV
ger-398	249	16	without	without	ADP
ger-398	249	17	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	249	18	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	249	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	249	20	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ger-398	249	21	a	a	DET
ger-398	249	22	strong	strong	ADJ
ger-398	249	23	basic	basic	ADJ
ger-398	249	24	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	249	25	system	system	NOUN
ger-398	249	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	250	1	regarding	regard	VERB
ger-398	250	2	orf	orf	PROPN
ger-398	250	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	250	4	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	250	5	with	with	ADP
ger-398	250	6	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	250	7	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	250	8	later	later	ADV
ger-398	250	9	read	read	VERB
ger-398	250	10	correctly	correctly	ADV
ger-398	250	11	an	an	DET
ger-398	250	12	average	average	NOUN
ger-398	250	13	of	of	ADP
ger-398	250	14	12.83	12.83	NUM
ger-398	250	15	more	more	ADJ
ger-398	250	16	words	word	NOUN
ger-398	250	17	per	per	ADP
ger-398	250	18	minute	minute	NOUN
ger-398	250	19	in	in	ADP
ger-398	250	20	second	second	ADJ
ger-398	250	21	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	250	22	than	than	ADP
ger-398	250	23	those	those	PRON
ger-398	250	24	without	without	ADP
ger-398	250	25	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	250	26	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	250	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	251	1	similar	similar	ADJ
ger-398	251	2	to	to	ADP
ger-398	251	3	the	the	DET
ger-398	251	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ger-398	251	5	on	on	ADP
ger-398	251	6	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-398	251	7	identification	identification	NOUN
ger-398	251	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	251	9	reading	read	VERB
ger-398	251	10	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ger-398	251	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-398	251	12	scores	score	NOUN
ger-398	251	13	were	be	AUX
ger-398	251	14	also	also	ADV
ger-398	251	15	high	high	ADJ
ger-398	251	16	for	for	ADP
ger-398	251	17	second	second	ADJ
ger-398	251	18	graders	grader	NOUN
ger-398	251	19	who	who	PRON
ger-398	251	20	had	have	AUX
ger-398	251	21	not	not	PART
ger-398	251	22	attended	attend	VERB
ger-398	251	23	a	a	DET
ger-398	251	24	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	251	25	program	program	NOUN
ger-398	251	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	251	27	at	at	ADP
ger-398	251	28	18.6	18.6	NUM
ger-398	251	29	words	word	NOUN
ger-398	251	30	per	per	ADP
ger-398	251	31	minute	minute	NOUN
ger-398	251	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	252	1	as	as	ADP
ger-398	252	2	of	of	ADP
ger-398	252	3	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	252	5	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ger-398	252	6	had	have	VERB
ger-398	252	7	50	50	NUM
ger-398	252	8	million	million	NUM
ger-398	252	9	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	252	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	252	11	2.6	2.6	NUM
ger-398	252	12	million	million	NUM
ger-398	252	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-398	252	14	in	in	ADP
ger-398	252	15	more	more	ADJ
ger-398	252	16	than	than	ADP
ger-398	252	17	250,000	250,000	NUM
ger-398	252	18	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-398	252	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	252	20	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ger-398	252	21	schools	school	NOUN
ger-398	252	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	252	23	making	make	VERB
ger-398	252	24	it	it	PRON
ger-398	252	25	the	the	DET
ger-398	252	26	fourth	fourth	ADV
ger-398	252	27	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	252	28	largest	large	ADJ
ger-398	252	29	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	252	30	system	system	NOUN
ger-398	252	31	in	in	ADP
ger-398	252	32	the	the	DET
ger-398	252	33	world	world	NOUN
ger-398	252	34	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	252	35	stern	stern	PROPN
ger-398	252	36	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	252	37	nordstrum	nordstrum	PROPN
ger-398	252	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	252	39	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	252	40	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	252	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	253	1	these	these	DET
ger-398	253	2	high	high	ADJ
ger-398	253	3	numbers	number	NOUN
ger-398	253	4	may	may	AUX
ger-398	253	5	be	be	AUX
ger-398	253	6	due	due	ADJ
ger-398	253	7	in	in	ADP
ger-398	253	8	part	part	NOUN
ger-398	253	9	to	to	ADP
ger-398	253	10	the	the	DET
ger-398	253	11	large	large	ADJ
ger-398	253	12	youth	youth	NOUN
ger-398	253	13	population	population	NOUN
ger-398	253	14	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	253	15	43	43	NUM
ger-398	253	16	percent	percent	NOUN
ger-398	253	17	of	of	ADP
ger-398	253	18	the	the	DET
ger-398	253	19	country	country	NOUN
ger-398	253	20	’s	’s	PART
ger-398	253	21	250	250	NUM
ger-398	253	22	million	million	NUM
ger-398	253	23	people	people	NOUN
ger-398	253	24	are	be	AUX
ger-398	253	25	under	under	ADP
ger-398	253	26	the	the	DET
ger-398	253	27	age	age	NOUN
ger-398	253	28	of	of	ADP
ger-398	253	29	25	25	NUM
ger-398	253	30	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	253	31	organisation	organisation	NOUN
ger-398	253	32	for	for	ADP
ger-398	253	33	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-398	253	34	co	co	NOUN
ger-398	253	35	-	-	NOUN
ger-398	253	36	operation	operation	NOUN
ger-398	253	37	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	253	38	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	254	1	[	[	X
ger-398	254	2	oecd	oecd	X
ger-398	254	3	]	]	X
ger-398	254	4	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	254	5	asian	asian	PROPN
ger-398	254	6	development	development	PROPN
ger-398	254	7	bank	bank	PROPN
ger-398	254	8	[	[	X
ger-398	254	9	adb	adb	X
ger-398	254	10	]	]	X
ger-398	254	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	254	12	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	254	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	254	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	255	1	while	while	SCONJ
ger-398	255	2	the	the	DET
ger-398	255	3	country	country	NOUN
ger-398	255	4	has	have	AUX
ger-398	255	5	reached	reach	VERB
ger-398	255	6	universal	universal	ADJ
ger-398	255	7	rates	rate	NOUN
ger-398	255	8	for	for	ADP
ger-398	255	9	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-398	255	10	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	255	11	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
ger-398	255	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	255	13	it	it	PRON
ger-398	255	14	has	have	AUX
ger-398	255	15	continued	continue	VERB
ger-398	255	16	to	to	PART
ger-398	255	17	struggle	struggle	VERB
ger-398	255	18	with	with	ADP
ger-398	255	19	the	the	DET
ger-398	255	20	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ger-398	255	21	of	of	ADP
ger-398	255	22	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	255	23	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	255	24	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	255	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	255	26	with	with	ADP
ger-398	255	27	provision	provision	NOUN
ger-398	255	28	occurring	occur	VERB
ger-398	255	29	mainly	mainly	ADV
ger-398	255	30	through	through	ADP
ger-398	255	31	communities	community	NOUN
ger-398	255	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	255	33	private	private	ADJ
ger-398	255	34	providers	provider	NOUN
ger-398	255	35	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	255	36	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-398	255	37	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	255	38	adb	adb	PROPN
ger-398	255	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	255	40	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	255	41	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	255	42	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	256	1	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	256	2	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	256	3	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
ger-398	256	4	rates	rate	NOUN
ger-398	256	5	have	have	AUX
ger-398	256	6	steadily	steadily	ADV
ger-398	256	7	increased	increase	VERB
ger-398	256	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	256	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	256	10	as	as	ADP
ger-398	256	11	of	of	ADP
ger-398	256	12	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	256	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	256	14	58.2	58.2	NUM
ger-398	256	15	percent	percent	NOUN
ger-398	256	16	of	of	ADP
ger-398	256	17	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	256	18	in	in	ADP
ger-398	256	19	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ger-398	256	20	were	be	AUX
ger-398	256	21	enrolled	enrol	VERB
ger-398	256	22	in	in	ADP
ger-398	256	23	preprimary	preprimary	ADJ
ger-398	256	24	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	256	25	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	256	26	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ger-398	256	27	institute	institute	PROPN
ger-398	256	28	for	for	ADP
ger-398	256	29	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ger-398	256	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	256	31	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	256	32	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	256	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	257	1	in	in	ADP
ger-398	257	2	2010	2010	NUM
ger-398	257	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	257	4	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ger-398	257	5	released	release	VERB
ger-398	257	6	its	its	PRON
ger-398	257	7	“	"	PUNCT
ger-398	257	8	grand	grand	ADJ
ger-398	257	9	design	design	NOUN
ger-398	257	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	257	11	”	"	PUNCT
ger-398	257	12	a	a	DET
ger-398	257	13	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
ger-398	257	14	for	for	ADP
ger-398	257	15	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	257	16	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	257	17	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	257	18	that	that	PRON
ger-398	257	19	included	include	VERB
ger-398	257	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-398	257	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	257	22	targets	target	NOUN
ger-398	257	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	257	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	257	25	principles	principle	NOUN
ger-398	257	26	for	for	ADP
ger-398	257	27	the	the	DET
ger-398	257	28	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ger-398	257	29	of	of	ADP
ger-398	257	30	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	257	31	care	care	NOUN
ger-398	257	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	257	33	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	257	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	257	35	with	with	SCONJ
ger-398	257	36	goals	goal	NOUN
ger-398	257	37	to	to	PART
ger-398	257	38	be	be	AUX
ger-398	257	39	reached	reach	VERB
ger-398	257	40	by	by	ADP
ger-398	257	41	2025	2025	NUM
ger-398	257	42	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	257	43	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-398	257	44	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	257	45	adb	adb	PROPN
ger-398	257	46	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	257	47	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	257	48	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	257	49	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	258	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ger-398	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	258	3	in	in	ADP
ger-398	258	4	2013	2013	NUM
ger-398	258	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	258	6	the	the	DET
ger-398	258	7	government	government	NOUN
ger-398	258	8	introduced	introduce	VERB
ger-398	258	9	presidential	presidential	ADJ
ger-398	258	10	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ger-398	258	11	no	no	NOUN
ger-398	258	12	.	.	NOUN
ger-398	258	13	20	20	NUM
ger-398	258	14	on	on	ADP
ger-398	258	15	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ger-398	258	16	integrated	integrate	VERB
ger-398	258	17	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	258	18	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	258	19	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	258	20	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	258	21	hi	hi	PROPN
ger-398	258	22	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	258	23	ecd	ecd	PROPN
ger-398	258	24	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	258	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	259	1	this	this	DET
ger-398	259	2	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ger-398	259	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	259	4	among	among	ADP
ger-398	259	5	other	other	ADJ
ger-398	259	6	things	thing	NOUN
ger-398	259	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	259	8	created	create	VERB
ger-398	259	9	a	a	DET
ger-398	259	10	multiagency	multiagency	NOUN
ger-398	259	11	taskforce	taskforce	NOUN
ger-398	259	12	to	to	PART
ger-398	259	13	coordinate	coordinate	VERB
ger-398	259	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ger-398	259	15	of	of	ADP
ger-398	259	16	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	259	17	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	259	18	care	care	NOUN
ger-398	259	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	259	20	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	259	21	throughout	throughout	ADP
ger-398	259	22	the	the	DET
ger-398	259	23	country	country	NOUN
ger-398	259	24	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	259	25	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-398	259	26	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	259	27	adb	adb	PROPN
ger-398	259	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	259	29	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	259	30	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	259	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	260	1	in	in	ADP
ger-398	260	2	response	response	NOUN
ger-398	260	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	260	4	the	the	DET
ger-398	260	5	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ger-398	260	6	government	government	NOUN
ger-398	260	7	has	have	AUX
ger-398	260	8	been	be	AUX
ger-398	260	9	gradually	gradually	ADV
ger-398	260	10	increasing	increase	VERB
ger-398	260	11	investment	investment	NOUN
ger-398	260	12	in	in	ADP
ger-398	260	13	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	260	14	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	260	15	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	260	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	260	17	but	but	CCONJ
ger-398	260	18	its	its	PRON
ger-398	260	19	centers	center	NOUN
ger-398	260	20	still	still	ADV
ger-398	260	21	remain	remain	VERB
ger-398	260	22	in	in	ADP
ger-398	260	23	the	the	DET
ger-398	260	24	minority	minority	NOUN
ger-398	260	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	261	1	in	in	ADP
ger-398	261	2	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	261	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	261	4	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	261	6	in	in	ADP
ger-398	261	7	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ger-398	261	8	with	with	ADP
ger-398	261	9	the	the	DET
ger-398	261	10	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ger-398	261	11	of	of	ADP
ger-398	261	12	education	education	PROPN
ger-398	261	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	261	14	culture	culture	NOUN
ger-398	261	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	261	16	the	the	DET
ger-398	261	17	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ger-398	261	18	of	of	ADP
ger-398	261	19	religious	religious	ADJ
ger-398	261	20	affairs	affair	NOUN
ger-398	261	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	261	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	261	23	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ger-398	261	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	261	25	implemented	implement	VERB
ger-398	261	26	an	an	DET
ger-398	261	27	egra	egra	NOUN
ger-398	261	28	in	in	ADP
ger-398	261	29	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ger-398	261	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	262	1	two	two	NUM
ger-398	262	2	surveys	survey	NOUN
ger-398	262	3	were	be	AUX
ger-398	262	4	administered	administer	VERB
ger-398	262	5	to	to	ADP
ger-398	262	6	4,812	4,812	NUM
ger-398	262	7	second	second	ADJ
ger-398	262	8	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	262	9	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	262	10	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	262	11	across	across	ADP
ger-398	262	12	the	the	DET
ger-398	262	13	four	four	NUM
ger-398	262	14	proposed	propose	VERB
ger-398	262	15	“	"	PUNCT
ger-398	262	16	regions	region	NOUN
ger-398	262	17	”	"	PUNCT
ger-398	262	18	of	of	ADP
ger-398	262	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	262	20	1	1	NUM
ger-398	262	21	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	262	22	sumatra	sumatra	NOUN
ger-398	262	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	262	24	its	its	PRON
ger-398	262	25	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
ger-398	262	26	islands	island	NOUN
ger-398	262	27	;	;	PUNCT
ger-398	262	28	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	262	29	2	2	X
ger-398	262	30	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	262	31	java	java	NOUN
ger-398	262	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	262	33	bali	bali	PROPN
ger-398	262	34	;	;	PUNCT
ger-398	262	35	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	262	36	3	3	X
ger-398	262	37	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	262	38	kalimantan	kalimantan	PROPN
ger-398	262	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	262	40	sulawesi	sulawesi	NOUN
ger-398	262	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	262	42	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	262	43	its	its	PRON
ger-398	262	44	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
ger-398	262	45	islands	island	NOUN
ger-398	262	46	;	;	PUNCT
ger-398	262	47	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	262	48	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	262	49	4	4	X
ger-398	262	50	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	262	51	the	the	DET
ger-398	262	52	“	"	PUNCT
ger-398	262	53	mnp	mnp	PROPN
ger-398	262	54	”	"	PUNCT
ger-398	262	55	region	region	NOUN
ger-398	262	56	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	262	57	consisting	consist	VERB
ger-398	262	58	of	of	ADP
ger-398	262	59	maluku	maluku	PROPN
ger-398	262	60	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	262	61	east	east	PROPN
ger-398	262	62	nusa	nusa	PROPN
ger-398	262	63	tenggara	tenggara	PROPN
ger-398	262	64	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	262	65	nusa	nusa	NOUN
ger-398	262	66	tenggara	tenggara	NOUN
ger-398	262	67	101	101	NUM
ger-398	262	68	global	global	ADJ
ger-398	262	69	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	262	70	review	review	NOUN
ger-398	262	71	5(2	5(2	NUM
ger-398	262	72	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	262	73	timur	timur	NUM
ger-398	262	74	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	262	75	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	262	76	west	west	PROPN
ger-398	262	77	nusa	nusa	PROPN
ger-398	262	78	tenggara	tenggara	PROPN
ger-398	262	79	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	262	80	nusa	nusa	PROPN
ger-398	262	81	tenggara	tenggara	PROPN
ger-398	262	82	barat	barat	PROPN
ger-398	262	83	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	262	84	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	262	85	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	262	86	papua	papua	PROPN
ger-398	262	87	islands	islands	PROPN
ger-398	262	88	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	262	89	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ger-398	262	90	region	region	NOUN
ger-398	262	91	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	262	92	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	262	93	stern	stern	PROPN
ger-398	262	94	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	262	95	nordstrum	nordstrum	PROPN
ger-398	262	96	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	262	97	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	262	98	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	262	99	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	263	1	the	the	DET
ger-398	263	2	egra	egra	PROPN
ger-398	263	3	found	find	VERB
ger-398	263	4	a	a	DET
ger-398	263	5	high	high	ADJ
ger-398	263	6	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ger-398	263	7	between	between	ADP
ger-398	263	8	attending	attend	VERB
ger-398	263	9	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	263	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	263	11	oral	oral	ADJ
ger-398	263	12	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	263	13	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ger-398	263	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	263	15	with	with	ADP
ger-398	263	16	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	263	17	who	who	PRON
ger-398	263	18	had	have	AUX
ger-398	263	19	attended	attend	VERB
ger-398	263	20	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	263	21	reading	read	VERB
ger-398	263	22	an	an	DET
ger-398	263	23	average	average	NOUN
ger-398	263	24	of	of	ADP
ger-398	263	25	20	20	NUM
ger-398	263	26	more	more	ADJ
ger-398	263	27	words	word	NOUN
ger-398	263	28	per	per	ADP
ger-398	263	29	minute	minute	NOUN
ger-398	263	30	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	263	31	stern	stern	PROPN
ger-398	263	32	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	263	33	nordstrum	nordstrum	PROPN
ger-398	263	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	263	35	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	263	36	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	263	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	264	1	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ger-398	264	2	in	in	ADP
ger-398	264	3	the	the	DET
ger-398	264	4	past	past	NOUN
ger-398	264	5	decade	decade	NOUN
ger-398	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	264	7	the	the	DET
ger-398	264	8	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ger-398	264	9	has	have	AUX
ger-398	264	10	shown	show	VERB
ger-398	264	11	a	a	DET
ger-398	264	12	high	high	ADJ
ger-398	264	13	regard	regard	NOUN
ger-398	264	14	for	for	ADP
ger-398	264	15	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	264	16	by	by	ADP
ger-398	264	17	investing	invest	VERB
ger-398	264	18	in	in	ADP
ger-398	264	19	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	264	20	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	264	21	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	264	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	264	23	increasing	increase	VERB
ger-398	264	24	investment	investment	NOUN
ger-398	264	25	for	for	ADP
ger-398	264	26	basic	basic	ADJ
ger-398	264	27	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	264	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	264	29	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	264	30	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
ger-398	264	31	a	a	DET
ger-398	264	32	public	public	ADJ
ger-398	264	33	–	–	PUNCT
ger-398	264	34	private	private	ADJ
ger-398	264	35	alliance	alliance	NOUN
ger-398	264	36	in	in	ADP
ger-398	264	37	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	264	38	provision	provision	NOUN
ger-398	264	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	265	1	not	not	PART
ger-398	265	2	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
ger-398	265	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	265	4	then	then	ADV
ger-398	265	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	265	6	the	the	DET
ger-398	265	7	model	model	NOUN
ger-398	265	8	results	result	NOUN
ger-398	265	9	showed	show	VERB
ger-398	265	10	the	the	DET
ger-398	265	11	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-398	265	12	of	of	ADP
ger-398	265	13	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	265	14	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	265	15	in	in	ADP
ger-398	265	16	the	the	DET
ger-398	265	17	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ger-398	265	18	as	as	ADP
ger-398	265	19	statistically	statistically	ADV
ger-398	265	20	significant	significant	ADJ
ger-398	265	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	265	22	substantive	substantive	ADJ
ger-398	265	23	for	for	ADP
ger-398	265	24	higher	high	ADJ
ger-398	265	25	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	265	26	level	level	NOUN
ger-398	265	27	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-398	265	28	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	265	29	at	at	ADP
ger-398	265	30	third	third	ADJ
ger-398	265	31	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	265	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	265	33	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	265	34	also	also	ADV
ger-398	265	35	indicated	indicate	VERB
ger-398	265	36	high	high	ADJ
ger-398	265	37	overall	overall	ADJ
ger-398	265	38	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-398	265	39	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	265	40	across	across	ADP
ger-398	265	41	all	all	DET
ger-398	265	42	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	265	43	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	266	1	those	those	PRON
ger-398	266	2	with	with	ADP
ger-398	266	3	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	266	4	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	266	5	read	read	VERB
ger-398	266	6	correctly	correctly	ADV
ger-398	266	7	an	an	DET
ger-398	266	8	average	average	NOUN
ger-398	266	9	of	of	ADP
ger-398	266	10	8.80	8.80	NUM
ger-398	266	11	more	more	ADJ
ger-398	266	12	words	word	NOUN
ger-398	266	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	266	14	55.54	55.54	NUM
ger-398	266	15	total	total	ADJ
ger-398	266	16	words	word	NOUN
ger-398	266	17	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	266	18	per	per	ADP
ger-398	266	19	minute	minute	NOUN
ger-398	266	20	on	on	ADP
ger-398	266	21	a	a	DET
ger-398	266	22	measure	measure	NOUN
ger-398	266	23	of	of	ADP
ger-398	266	24	reading	read	VERB
ger-398	266	25	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ger-398	266	26	than	than	ADP
ger-398	266	27	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	266	28	without	without	ADP
ger-398	266	29	any	any	DET
ger-398	266	30	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	266	31	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	266	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	267	1	there	there	PRON
ger-398	267	2	was	be	VERB
ger-398	267	3	no	no	DET
ger-398	267	4	substantive	substantive	ADJ
ger-398	267	5	difference	difference	NOUN
ger-398	267	6	between	between	ADP
ger-398	267	7	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	267	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	267	9	non	non	ADJ
ger-398	267	10	-	-	ADJ
ger-398	267	11	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	267	12	participants	participant	NOUN
ger-398	267	13	for	for	ADP
ger-398	267	14	lower	low	ADJ
ger-398	267	15	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	267	16	level	level	NOUN
ger-398	267	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-398	267	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	267	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	267	20	however	however	ADV
ger-398	267	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	268	1	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	268	2	who	who	PRON
ger-398	268	3	had	have	AUX
ger-398	268	4	attended	attend	VERB
ger-398	268	5	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	268	6	programs	program	NOUN
ger-398	268	7	identified	identify	VERB
ger-398	268	8	correctly	correctly	ADV
ger-398	268	9	an	an	DET
ger-398	268	10	average	average	NOUN
ger-398	268	11	of	of	ADP
ger-398	268	12	only	only	ADV
ger-398	268	13	1.77	1.77	NUM
ger-398	268	14	more	more	ADJ
ger-398	268	15	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-398	268	16	sounds	sound	NOUN
ger-398	268	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	268	18	17.2	17.2	NUM
ger-398	268	19	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-398	268	20	sounds	sound	VERB
ger-398	268	21	total	total	ADJ
ger-398	268	22	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	268	23	per	per	ADP
ger-398	268	24	minute	minute	NOUN
ger-398	268	25	than	than	ADP
ger-398	268	26	those	those	PRON
ger-398	268	27	who	who	PRON
ger-398	268	28	had	have	AUX
ger-398	268	29	not	not	PART
ger-398	268	30	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	268	31	refer	refer	VERB
ger-398	268	32	to	to	ADP
ger-398	268	33	table	table	NOUN
ger-398	268	34	2	2	NUM
ger-398	268	35	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	268	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	269	1	in	in	ADP
ger-398	269	2	2012	2012	NUM
ger-398	269	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	269	4	a	a	DET
ger-398	269	5	full	full	ADJ
ger-398	269	6	year	year	NOUN
ger-398	269	7	of	of	ADP
ger-398	269	8	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-398	269	9	for	for	ADP
ger-398	269	10	all	all	DET
ger-398	269	11	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	269	12	was	be	AUX
ger-398	269	13	made	make	VERB
ger-398	269	14	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
ger-398	269	15	with	with	ADP
ger-398	269	16	the	the	DET
ger-398	269	17	passage	passage	NOUN
ger-398	269	18	of	of	ADP
ger-398	269	19	the	the	DET
ger-398	269	20	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-398	269	21	education	education	PROPN
ger-398	269	22	act	act	PROPN
ger-398	269	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	269	24	which	which	PRON
ger-398	269	25	declared	declare	VERB
ger-398	269	26	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-398	269	27	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	269	28	as	as	ADP
ger-398	269	29	“	"	PUNCT
ger-398	269	30	vital	vital	ADJ
ger-398	269	31	to	to	ADP
ger-398	269	32	the	the	DET
ger-398	269	33	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-398	269	34	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	269	35	technical	technical	ADJ
ger-398	269	36	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	269	37	of	of	ADP
ger-398	269	38	the	the	DET
ger-398	269	39	filipino	filipino	PROPN
ger-398	269	40	child	child	NOUN
ger-398	269	41	”	"	PUNCT
ger-398	269	42	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	269	43	republic	republic	NOUN
ger-398	269	44	of	of	ADP
ger-398	269	45	the	the	DET
ger-398	269	46	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ger-398	269	47	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	269	48	2011	2011	NUM
ger-398	269	49	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	269	50	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	270	1	the	the	DET
ger-398	270	2	law	law	NOUN
ger-398	270	3	decreed	decree	VERB
ger-398	270	4	that	that	PRON
ger-398	270	5	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-398	270	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	270	7	would	would	AUX
ger-398	270	8	mean	mean	VERB
ger-398	270	9	“	"	PUNCT
ger-398	270	10	one	one	NUM
ger-398	270	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	270	12	1	1	NUM
ger-398	270	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	270	14	year	year	NOUN
ger-398	270	15	of	of	ADP
ger-398	270	16	preparatory	preparatory	ADJ
ger-398	270	17	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	270	18	for	for	ADP
ger-398	270	19	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	270	20	at	at	ADP
ger-398	270	21	least	least	ADJ
ger-398	270	22	five	five	NUM
ger-398	270	23	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	270	24	5	5	NUM
ger-398	270	25	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	270	26	years	year	NOUN
ger-398	270	27	old	old	ADJ
ger-398	270	28	as	as	ADP
ger-398	270	29	a	a	DET
ger-398	270	30	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
ger-398	270	31	for	for	ADP
ger-398	270	32	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	270	33	i	i	PROPN
ger-398	270	34	”	"	PUNCT
ger-398	270	35	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	270	36	republic	republic	NOUN
ger-398	270	37	of	of	ADP
ger-398	270	38	the	the	DET
ger-398	270	39	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ger-398	270	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	270	41	2011	2011	NUM
ger-398	270	42	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	270	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	270	44	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	270	45	that	that	DET
ger-398	270	46	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-398	270	47	would	would	AUX
ger-398	270	48	be	be	AUX
ger-398	270	49	given	give	VERB
ger-398	270	50	in	in	ADP
ger-398	270	51	the	the	DET
ger-398	270	52	child	child	NOUN
ger-398	270	53	’s	’s	PART
ger-398	270	54	mother	mother	NOUN
ger-398	270	55	tongue	tongue	PROPN
ger-398	270	56	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	271	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ger-398	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	271	3	the	the	DET
ger-398	271	4	national	national	ADJ
ger-398	271	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-398	271	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	271	7	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	271	8	authority	authority	NOUN
ger-398	271	9	’s	’s	PART
ger-398	271	10	philippine	philippine	ADJ
ger-398	271	11	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	271	12	plan	plan	NOUN
ger-398	271	13	2011–2016	2011–2016	NUM
ger-398	271	14	included	include	VERB
ger-398	271	15	a	a	DET
ger-398	271	16	goal	goal	NOUN
ger-398	271	17	of	of	ADP
ger-398	271	18	increasing	increase	VERB
ger-398	271	19	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-398	271	20	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
ger-398	271	21	from	from	ADP
ger-398	271	22	its	its	PRON
ger-398	271	23	2009	2009	NUM
ger-398	271	24	baseline	baseline	NOUN
ger-398	271	25	of	of	ADP
ger-398	271	26	48.2	48.2	NUM
ger-398	271	27	percent	percent	NOUN
ger-398	271	28	to	to	ADP
ger-398	271	29	100	100	NUM
ger-398	271	30	percent	percent	NOUN
ger-398	271	31	by	by	ADP
ger-398	271	32	2016	2016	NUM
ger-398	271	33	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	271	34	national	national	ADJ
ger-398	271	35	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-398	271	36	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	271	37	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	271	38	authority	authority	NOUN
ger-398	271	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	271	40	n.d	n.d	PROPN
ger-398	271	41	.	.	PROPN
ger-398	271	42	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	271	43	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	272	1	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	272	2	led	lead	VERB
ger-398	272	3	a	a	DET
ger-398	272	4	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ger-398	272	5	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	272	6	funded	fund	VERB
ger-398	272	7	national	national	ADJ
ger-398	272	8	survey	survey	NOUN
ger-398	272	9	of	of	ADP
ger-398	272	10	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	272	11	’s	’s	PART
ger-398	272	12	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	272	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	272	14	egra	egra	ADJ
ger-398	272	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	272	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	272	17	in	in	ADP
ger-398	272	18	2013	2013	NUM
ger-398	272	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	272	20	which	which	PRON
ger-398	272	21	included	include	VERB
ger-398	272	22	the	the	DET
ger-398	272	23	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	272	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	272	25	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ger-398	272	26	of	of	ADP
ger-398	272	27	both	both	CCONJ
ger-398	272	28	a	a	DET
ger-398	272	29	national	national	ADJ
ger-398	272	30	egra	egra	NOUN
ger-398	272	31	in	in	ADP
ger-398	272	32	filipino	filipino	PROPN
ger-398	272	33	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	272	34	english	english	PROPN
ger-398	272	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	272	36	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	272	37	a	a	DET
ger-398	272	38	mother	mother	NOUN
ger-398	272	39	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	272	40	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ger-398	272	41	language	language	NOUN
ger-398	272	42	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	272	43	ilokano	ilokano	PROPN
ger-398	272	44	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	272	45	egra	egra	VERB
ger-398	272	46	in	in	ADP
ger-398	272	47	one	one	NUM
ger-398	272	48	region	region	NOUN
ger-398	272	49	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	273	1	for	for	ADP
ger-398	273	2	the	the	DET
ger-398	273	3	filipino	filipino	PROPN
ger-398	273	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	273	5	english	english	PROPN
ger-398	273	6	egra	egra	PROPN
ger-398	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	273	8	a	a	DET
ger-398	273	9	national	national	ADJ
ger-398	273	10	sample	sample	NOUN
ger-398	273	11	of	of	ADP
ger-398	273	12	2,410	2,410	NUM
ger-398	273	13	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	273	14	was	be	AUX
ger-398	273	15	selected	select	VERB
ger-398	273	16	randomly	randomly	ADV
ger-398	273	17	within	within	ADP
ger-398	273	18	six	six	NUM
ger-398	273	19	geographic	geographic	ADJ
ger-398	273	20	areas	area	NOUN
ger-398	273	21	of	of	ADP
ger-398	273	22	the	the	DET
ger-398	273	23	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ger-398	273	24	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	273	25	northern	northern	ADJ
ger-398	273	26	luzon	luzon	PROPN
ger-398	273	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	273	28	metro	metro	PROPN
ger-398	273	29	manila	manila	PROPN
ger-398	273	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	273	31	south	south	PROPN
ger-398	273	32	luzon	luzon	PROPN
ger-398	273	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	273	34	visayas	visayas	NOUN
ger-398	273	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	273	36	mindanao	mindanao	NOUN
ger-398	273	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	273	38	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	273	39	the	the	DET
ger-398	273	40	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ger-398	273	41	region	region	NOUN
ger-398	273	42	of	of	ADP
ger-398	273	43	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ger-398	273	44	mindanao	mindanao	PROPN
ger-398	273	45	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	273	46	gove	gove	PROPN
ger-398	273	47	et	et	PROPN
ger-398	273	48	al	al	PROPN
ger-398	273	49	.	.	PROPN
ger-398	273	50	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	273	51	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	273	52	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	273	53	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	274	1	for	for	ADP
ger-398	274	2	the	the	DET
ger-398	274	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-398	274	4	in	in	ADP
ger-398	274	5	the	the	DET
ger-398	274	6	ilokano	ilokano	PROPN
ger-398	274	7	language	language	NOUN
ger-398	274	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	274	9	500	500	NUM
ger-398	274	10	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	274	11	were	be	AUX
ger-398	274	12	selected	select	VERB
ger-398	274	13	in	in	ADP
ger-398	274	14	the	the	DET
ger-398	274	15	one	one	NUM
ger-398	274	16	region	region	NOUN
ger-398	274	17	where	where	SCONJ
ger-398	274	18	ilokano	ilokano	PROPN
ger-398	274	19	was	be	AUX
ger-398	274	20	the	the	DET
ger-398	274	21	predominant	predominant	ADJ
ger-398	274	22	mother	mother	NOUN
ger-398	274	23	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ger-398	274	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	274	25	where	where	SCONJ
ger-398	274	26	schools	school	NOUN
ger-398	274	27	were	be	AUX
ger-398	274	28	piloting	pilot	VERB
ger-398	274	29	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-398	274	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-398	274	31	in	in	ADP
ger-398	274	32	that	that	DET
ger-398	274	33	language	language	NOUN
ger-398	274	34	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	274	35	gove	gove	NOUN
ger-398	274	36	et	et	PROPN
ger-398	274	37	al	al	PROPN
ger-398	274	38	.	.	PROPN
ger-398	274	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	274	40	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	274	41	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	274	42	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	275	1	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ger-398	275	2	we	we	PRON
ger-398	275	3	found	find	VERB
ger-398	275	4	the	the	DET
ger-398	275	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ger-398	275	6	between	between	ADP
ger-398	275	7	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	275	8	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	275	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	275	10	later	later	ADV
ger-398	275	11	reading	read	VERB
ger-398	275	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-398	275	13	in	in	ADP
ger-398	275	14	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ger-398	275	15	to	to	PART
ger-398	275	16	be	be	AUX
ger-398	275	17	statistically	statistically	ADV
ger-398	275	18	significant	significant	ADJ
ger-398	275	19	for	for	ADP
ger-398	275	20	both	both	CCONJ
ger-398	275	21	lower	low	ADJ
ger-398	275	22	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	275	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	275	24	higher	high	ADJ
ger-398	275	25	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	275	26	level	level	NOUN
ger-398	275	27	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-398	275	28	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	275	29	at	at	ADP
ger-398	275	30	second	second	ADJ
ger-398	275	31	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	275	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	275	33	but	but	CCONJ
ger-398	275	34	we	we	PRON
ger-398	275	35	also	also	ADV
ger-398	275	36	noted	note	VERB
ger-398	275	37	low	low	ADJ
ger-398	275	38	overall	overall	ADJ
ger-398	275	39	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-398	275	40	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	275	41	in	in	ADP
ger-398	275	42	general	general	ADJ
ger-398	275	43	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	275	44	refer	refer	VERB
ger-398	275	45	to	to	ADP
ger-398	275	46	table	table	NOUN
ger-398	275	47	2	2	NUM
ger-398	275	48	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	275	49	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	276	1	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	276	2	with	with	ADP
ger-398	276	3	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	276	4	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	276	5	in	in	ADP
ger-398	276	6	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ger-398	276	7	correctly	correctly	ADV
ger-398	276	8	identified	identify	VERB
ger-398	276	9	an	an	DET
ger-398	276	10	average	average	NOUN
ger-398	276	11	of	of	ADP
ger-398	276	12	2.99	2.99	NUM
ger-398	276	13	more	more	ADJ
ger-398	276	14	letters	letter	NOUN
ger-398	276	15	per	per	ADP
ger-398	276	16	minute	minute	NOUN
ger-398	276	17	in	in	ADP
ger-398	276	18	second	second	ADJ
ger-398	276	19	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	276	20	than	than	ADP
ger-398	276	21	those	those	PRON
ger-398	276	22	without	without	ADP
ger-398	276	23	any	any	DET
ger-398	276	24	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	276	25	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	276	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	277	1	however	however	ADV
ger-398	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	277	3	the	the	DET
ger-398	277	4	overall	overall	ADJ
ger-398	277	5	average	average	ADJ
ger-398	277	6	clpm	clpm	NOUN
ger-398	277	7	score	score	NOUN
ger-398	277	8	was	be	AUX
ger-398	277	9	low	low	ADJ
ger-398	277	10	in	in	ADP
ger-398	277	11	second	second	ADJ
ger-398	277	12	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	277	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	278	1	regarding	regard	VERB
ger-398	278	2	orf	orf	PROPN
ger-398	278	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	278	4	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	278	5	with	with	ADP
ger-398	278	6	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	278	7	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	278	8	later	later	ADV
ger-398	278	9	read	read	VERB
ger-398	278	10	correctly	correctly	ADV
ger-398	278	11	an	an	DET
ger-398	278	12	average	average	NOUN
ger-398	278	13	of	of	ADP
ger-398	278	14	4.67	4.67	NUM
ger-398	278	15	more	more	ADJ
ger-398	278	16	words	word	NOUN
ger-398	278	17	per	per	ADP
ger-398	278	18	minute	minute	NOUN
ger-398	278	19	in	in	ADP
ger-398	278	20	second	second	ADJ
ger-398	278	21	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	278	22	than	than	ADP
ger-398	278	23	those	those	PRON
ger-398	278	24	with	with	ADP
ger-398	278	25	no	no	DET
ger-398	278	26	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	278	27	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	278	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	279	1	reading	read	VERB
ger-398	279	2	102	102	NUM
ger-398	279	3	global	global	ADJ
ger-398	279	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	279	5	review	review	NOUN
ger-398	279	6	5(2	5(2	NUM
ger-398	279	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	279	8	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ger-398	279	9	performance	performance	NOUN
ger-398	279	10	for	for	ADP
ger-398	279	11	second	second	ADJ
ger-398	279	12	graders	grader	NOUN
ger-398	279	13	who	who	PRON
ger-398	279	14	had	have	AUX
ger-398	279	15	not	not	PART
ger-398	279	16	attended	attend	VERB
ger-398	279	17	a	a	DET
ger-398	279	18	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	279	19	program	program	NOUN
ger-398	279	20	was	be	AUX
ger-398	279	21	8.23	8.23	NUM
ger-398	279	22	words	word	NOUN
ger-398	279	23	per	per	ADP
ger-398	279	24	minute	minute	NOUN
ger-398	279	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	279	26	as	as	SCONJ
ger-398	279	27	opposed	oppose	VERB
ger-398	279	28	to	to	ADP
ger-398	279	29	12.9	12.9	NUM
ger-398	279	30	words	word	NOUN
ger-398	279	31	per	per	ADP
ger-398	279	32	minute	minute	NOUN
ger-398	279	33	for	for	ADP
ger-398	279	34	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	279	35	with	with	ADP
ger-398	279	36	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	279	37	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	279	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	280	1	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ger-398	280	2	has	have	AUX
ger-398	280	3	made	make	VERB
ger-398	280	4	a	a	DET
ger-398	280	5	strong	strong	ADJ
ger-398	280	6	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ger-398	280	7	to	to	ADP
ger-398	280	8	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	280	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	280	10	in	in	ADP
ger-398	280	11	the	the	DET
ger-398	280	12	past	past	ADJ
ger-398	280	13	10	10	NUM
ger-398	280	14	years	year	NOUN
ger-398	280	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	280	16	starting	start	VERB
ger-398	280	17	in	in	ADP
ger-398	280	18	1995	1995	NUM
ger-398	280	19	when	when	SCONJ
ger-398	280	20	the	the	DET
ger-398	280	21	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	280	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	280	23	training	training	NOUN
ger-398	280	24	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-398	280	25	required	require	VERB
ger-398	280	26	all	all	DET
ger-398	280	27	5and	5and	NUM
ger-398	280	28	6	6	NUM
ger-398	280	29	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	280	30	year	year	NOUN
ger-398	280	31	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	280	32	olds	old	NOUN
ger-398	280	33	to	to	PART
ger-398	280	34	attend	attend	VERB
ger-398	280	35	a	a	DET
ger-398	280	36	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	280	37	program	program	NOUN
ger-398	280	38	prior	prior	ADV
ger-398	280	39	to	to	ADP
ger-398	280	40	first	first	ADJ
ger-398	280	41	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	280	42	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	280	43	bakuza	bakuza	PROPN
ger-398	280	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	280	45	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	280	46	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	280	47	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	281	1	the	the	DET
ger-398	281	2	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ger-398	281	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	281	4	sector	sector	NOUN
ger-398	281	5	plan	plan	NOUN
ger-398	281	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	281	7	2007	2007	NUM
ger-398	281	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	281	9	added	add	VERB
ger-398	281	10	two	two	NUM
ger-398	281	11	years	year	NOUN
ger-398	281	12	of	of	ADP
ger-398	281	13	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	281	14	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	281	15	to	to	ADP
ger-398	281	16	the	the	DET
ger-398	281	17	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	281	18	system	system	NOUN
ger-398	281	19	with	with	ADP
ger-398	281	20	the	the	DET
ger-398	281	21	goal	goal	NOUN
ger-398	281	22	of	of	ADP
ger-398	281	23	achieving	achieve	VERB
ger-398	281	24	50	50	NUM
ger-398	281	25	percent	percent	NOUN
ger-398	281	26	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
ger-398	281	27	in	in	ADP
ger-398	281	28	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	281	29	programs	program	NOUN
ger-398	281	30	by	by	ADP
ger-398	281	31	2012	2012	NUM
ger-398	281	32	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	281	33	united	united	PROPN
ger-398	281	34	republic	republic	PROPN
ger-398	281	35	of	of	ADP
ger-398	281	36	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ger-398	281	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	281	38	2008	2008	NUM
ger-398	281	39	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	281	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	282	1	next	next	ADV
ger-398	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	282	3	in	in	ADP
ger-398	282	4	2013	2013	NUM
ger-398	282	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	282	6	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ger-398	282	7	launched	launch	VERB
ger-398	282	8	its	its	PRON
ger-398	282	9	big	big	ADJ
ger-398	282	10	results	result	NOUN
ger-398	282	11	now	now	ADV
ger-398	282	12	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ger-398	282	13	to	to	PART
ger-398	282	14	guide	guide	VERB
ger-398	282	15	the	the	DET
ger-398	282	16	country	country	NOUN
ger-398	282	17	from	from	ADP
ger-398	282	18	lowto	lowto	PROPN
ger-398	282	19	middle	middle	ADJ
ger-398	282	20	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	282	21	income	income	NOUN
ger-398	282	22	status	status	NOUN
ger-398	282	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	283	1	one	one	NUM
ger-398	283	2	of	of	ADP
ger-398	283	3	the	the	DET
ger-398	283	4	main	main	ADJ
ger-398	283	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ger-398	283	6	for	for	ADP
ger-398	283	7	doing	do	VERB
ger-398	283	8	so	so	ADV
ger-398	283	9	was	be	AUX
ger-398	283	10	increasing	increase	VERB
ger-398	283	11	the	the	DET
ger-398	283	12	investment	investment	NOUN
ger-398	283	13	in	in	ADP
ger-398	283	14	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	283	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	283	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
ger-398	283	17	in	in	ADP
ger-398	283	18	the	the	DET
ger-398	283	19	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	283	20	years	year	NOUN
ger-398	283	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	283	22	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	283	23	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	283	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	283	25	2016a	2016a	NUM
ger-398	283	26	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	283	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	284	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ger-398	284	2	this	this	DET
ger-398	284	3	effort	effort	NOUN
ger-398	284	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	284	5	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
ger-398	284	6	in	in	ADP
ger-398	284	7	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	284	8	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	284	9	remained	remain	VERB
ger-398	284	10	flat	flat	ADJ
ger-398	284	11	between	between	ADP
ger-398	284	12	2013	2013	NUM
ger-398	284	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	284	14	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	284	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	284	16	at	at	ADP
ger-398	284	17	32	32	NUM
ger-398	284	18	percent	percent	NOUN
ger-398	284	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	284	20	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ger-398	284	21	institute	institute	PROPN
ger-398	284	22	for	for	ADP
ger-398	284	23	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ger-398	284	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	284	25	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	284	26	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	284	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	285	1	one	one	NUM
ger-398	285	2	possible	possible	ADJ
ger-398	285	3	reason	reason	NOUN
ger-398	285	4	is	be	AUX
ger-398	285	5	that	that	DET
ger-398	285	6	progress	progress	NOUN
ger-398	285	7	made	make	VERB
ger-398	285	8	on	on	ADP
ger-398	285	9	the	the	DET
ger-398	285	10	national	national	ADJ
ger-398	285	11	level	level	NOUN
ger-398	285	12	was	be	AUX
ger-398	285	13	not	not	PART
ger-398	285	14	yet	yet	ADV
ger-398	285	15	trickling	trickle	VERB
ger-398	285	16	down	down	ADP
ger-398	285	17	to	to	ADP
ger-398	285	18	local	local	ADJ
ger-398	285	19	governments	government	NOUN
ger-398	285	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	285	21	thereby	thereby	ADV
ger-398	285	22	halting	halting	ADJ
ger-398	285	23	progress	progress	NOUN
ger-398	285	24	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	285	25	bakuza	bakuza	PROPN
ger-398	285	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	285	27	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	285	28	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	285	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	286	1	another	another	DET
ger-398	286	2	deterrent	deterrent	NOUN
ger-398	286	3	may	may	AUX
ger-398	286	4	have	have	AUX
ger-398	286	5	been	be	AUX
ger-398	286	6	cost	cost	VERB
ger-398	286	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	286	8	as	as	SCONJ
ger-398	286	9	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-398	286	10	still	still	ADV
ger-398	286	11	had	have	VERB
ger-398	286	12	to	to	PART
ger-398	286	13	pay	pay	VERB
ger-398	286	14	for	for	ADP
ger-398	286	15	uniforms	uniform	NOUN
ger-398	286	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	286	17	books	book	NOUN
ger-398	286	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	286	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	286	20	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	286	21	meals	meal	NOUN
ger-398	286	22	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	286	23	bakuza	bakuza	PROPN
ger-398	286	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	286	25	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	286	26	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	286	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	287	1	when	when	SCONJ
ger-398	287	2	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	287	3	do	do	AUX
ger-398	287	4	attend	attend	VERB
ger-398	287	5	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	287	6	programs	program	NOUN
ger-398	287	7	in	in	ADP
ger-398	287	8	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ger-398	287	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	287	10	the	the	DET
ger-398	287	11	classes	class	NOUN
ger-398	287	12	are	be	AUX
ger-398	287	13	typically	typically	ADV
ger-398	287	14	overcrowded	overcrowded	ADJ
ger-398	287	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	287	16	with	with	ADP
ger-398	287	17	the	the	DET
ger-398	287	18	average	average	ADJ
ger-398	287	19	class	class	NOUN
ger-398	287	20	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ger-398	287	21	being	be	AUX
ger-398	287	22	1	1	NUM
ger-398	287	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-398	287	24	to	to	ADP
ger-398	287	25	57	57	NUM
ger-398	287	26	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	287	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	288	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ger-398	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	288	3	most	most	ADJ
ger-398	288	4	public	public	ADJ
ger-398	288	5	schools	school	NOUN
ger-398	288	6	do	do	AUX
ger-398	288	7	not	not	PART
ger-398	288	8	have	have	VERB
ger-398	288	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-398	288	10	trained	train	VERB
ger-398	288	11	specifically	specifically	ADV
ger-398	288	12	in	in	ADP
ger-398	288	13	preprimary	preprimary	ADJ
ger-398	288	14	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	288	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	288	16	as	as	SCONJ
ger-398	288	17	there	there	PRON
ger-398	288	18	is	be	VERB
ger-398	288	19	no	no	DET
ger-398	288	20	higher	high	ADJ
ger-398	288	21	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	288	22	track	track	NOUN
ger-398	288	23	devoted	devote	VERB
ger-398	288	24	to	to	ADP
ger-398	288	25	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	288	26	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	288	27	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	288	28	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	288	29	bakuza	bakuza	PROPN
ger-398	288	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	288	31	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	288	32	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	288	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	288	34	only	only	ADV
ger-398	288	35	an	an	DET
ger-398	288	36	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	288	37	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	288	38	certificate	certificate	NOUN
ger-398	288	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	289	1	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	289	2	performed	perform	VERB
ger-398	289	3	a	a	DET
ger-398	289	4	baseline	baseline	NOUN
ger-398	289	5	egra	egra	NOUN
ger-398	289	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	289	7	egma	egma	NOUN
ger-398	289	8	in	in	ADP
ger-398	289	9	2013	2013	NUM
ger-398	289	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	289	11	the	the	DET
ger-398	289	12	results	result	NOUN
ger-398	289	13	of	of	ADP
ger-398	289	14	which	which	PRON
ger-398	289	15	were	be	AUX
ger-398	289	16	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
ger-398	289	17	at	at	ADP
ger-398	289	18	the	the	DET
ger-398	289	19	national	national	ADJ
ger-398	289	20	level	level	NOUN
ger-398	289	21	in	in	ADP
ger-398	289	22	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	289	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	290	1	a	a	DET
ger-398	290	2	national	national	ADJ
ger-398	290	3	egra	egra	NOUN
ger-398	290	4	was	be	AUX
ger-398	290	5	performed	perform	VERB
ger-398	290	6	in	in	ADP
ger-398	290	7	2016	2016	NUM
ger-398	290	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	290	9	which	which	PRON
ger-398	290	10	allowed	allow	VERB
ger-398	290	11	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	290	12	to	to	PART
ger-398	290	13	compare	compare	VERB
ger-398	290	14	student	student	NOUN
ger-398	290	15	progress	progress	NOUN
ger-398	290	16	over	over	ADP
ger-398	290	17	time	time	NOUN
ger-398	290	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	291	1	in	in	ADP
ger-398	291	2	2016	2016	NUM
ger-398	291	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	291	4	73	73	NUM
ger-398	291	5	percent	percent	NOUN
ger-398	291	6	of	of	ADP
ger-398	291	7	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	291	8	interviewed	interview	VERB
ger-398	291	9	reported	report	VERB
ger-398	291	10	having	having	AUX
ger-398	291	11	attended	attend	VERB
ger-398	291	12	a	a	DET
ger-398	291	13	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	291	14	program	program	NOUN
ger-398	291	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	291	16	which	which	PRON
ger-398	291	17	was	be	AUX
ger-398	291	18	a	a	DET
ger-398	291	19	drop	drop	NOUN
ger-398	291	20	from	from	ADP
ger-398	291	21	the	the	DET
ger-398	291	22	80	80	NUM
ger-398	291	23	percent	percent	NOUN
ger-398	291	24	that	that	PRON
ger-398	291	25	reported	report	VERB
ger-398	291	26	this	this	PRON
ger-398	291	27	in	in	ADP
ger-398	291	28	the	the	DET
ger-398	291	29	original	original	ADJ
ger-398	291	30	2013	2013	NUM
ger-398	291	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-398	291	32	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	291	33	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	291	34	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	291	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	291	36	2016a	2016a	NUM
ger-398	291	37	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	291	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	292	1	zambia	zambia	PROPN
ger-398	292	2	our	our	PRON
ger-398	292	3	model	model	NOUN
ger-398	292	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
ger-398	292	5	a	a	DET
ger-398	292	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ger-398	292	7	between	between	ADP
ger-398	292	8	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	292	9	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	292	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	292	11	later	later	ADV
ger-398	292	12	reading	read	VERB
ger-398	292	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-398	292	14	in	in	ADP
ger-398	292	15	zambia	zambia	PROPN
ger-398	292	16	that	that	PRON
ger-398	292	17	was	be	AUX
ger-398	292	18	statistically	statistically	ADV
ger-398	292	19	significant	significant	ADJ
ger-398	292	20	for	for	ADP
ger-398	292	21	lower	low	ADJ
ger-398	292	22	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	292	23	level	level	NOUN
ger-398	292	24	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-398	292	25	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	292	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	292	27	but	but	CCONJ
ger-398	292	28	findings	finding	NOUN
ger-398	292	29	for	for	ADP
ger-398	292	30	higher	high	ADJ
ger-398	292	31	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	292	32	level	level	NOUN
ger-398	292	33	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-398	292	34	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	292	35	were	be	AUX
ger-398	292	36	nonsignificant	nonsignificant	ADJ
ger-398	292	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	293	1	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	293	2	who	who	PRON
ger-398	293	3	had	have	AUX
ger-398	293	4	attended	attend	VERB
ger-398	293	5	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	293	6	programs	program	NOUN
ger-398	293	7	later	later	ADV
ger-398	293	8	identified	identify	VERB
ger-398	293	9	correctly	correctly	ADV
ger-398	293	10	an	an	DET
ger-398	293	11	average	average	NOUN
ger-398	293	12	of	of	ADP
ger-398	293	13	1.99	1.99	NUM
ger-398	293	14	more	more	ADJ
ger-398	293	15	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-398	293	16	sounds	sound	VERB
ger-398	293	17	per	per	ADP
ger-398	293	18	minute	minute	NOUN
ger-398	293	19	in	in	ADP
ger-398	293	20	second	second	ADJ
ger-398	293	21	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	293	22	than	than	ADP
ger-398	293	23	those	those	PRON
ger-398	293	24	without	without	ADP
ger-398	293	25	any	any	DET
ger-398	293	26	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	293	27	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	293	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	293	29	but	but	CCONJ
ger-398	293	30	overall	overall	ADJ
ger-398	293	31	the	the	DET
ger-398	293	32	average	average	ADJ
ger-398	293	33	clspm	clspm	NOUN
ger-398	293	34	score	score	NOUN
ger-398	293	35	was	be	AUX
ger-398	293	36	low	low	ADJ
ger-398	293	37	even	even	ADV
ger-398	293	38	among	among	ADP
ger-398	293	39	those	those	PRON
ger-398	293	40	with	with	ADP
ger-398	293	41	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	293	42	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	293	43	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	293	44	4.51	4.51	NUM
ger-398	293	45	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-398	293	46	sounds	sound	VERB
ger-398	293	47	total	total	ADJ
ger-398	293	48	in	in	ADP
ger-398	293	49	second	second	ADJ
ger-398	293	50	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	293	51	;	;	PUNCT
ger-398	293	52	refer	refer	VERB
ger-398	293	53	to	to	ADP
ger-398	293	54	table	table	NOUN
ger-398	293	55	2	2	NUM
ger-398	293	56	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	293	57	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	294	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ger-398	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	294	3	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	294	4	with	with	ADP
ger-398	294	5	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	294	6	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	294	7	later	later	ADV
ger-398	294	8	read	read	VERB
ger-398	294	9	correctly	correctly	ADV
ger-398	294	10	an	an	DET
ger-398	294	11	average	average	NOUN
ger-398	294	12	of	of	ADP
ger-398	294	13	only	only	ADV
ger-398	294	14	0.64	0.64	NUM
ger-398	294	15	more	more	ADJ
ger-398	294	16	words	word	NOUN
ger-398	294	17	per	per	ADP
ger-398	294	18	minute	minute	NOUN
ger-398	294	19	in	in	ADP
ger-398	294	20	second	second	ADJ
ger-398	294	21	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	294	22	on	on	ADP
ger-398	294	23	a	a	DET
ger-398	294	24	measure	measure	NOUN
ger-398	294	25	of	of	ADP
ger-398	294	26	reading	read	VERB
ger-398	294	27	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ger-398	294	28	than	than	ADP
ger-398	294	29	those	those	PRON
ger-398	294	30	with	with	ADP
ger-398	294	31	no	no	DET
ger-398	294	32	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	294	33	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	294	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	294	35	showing	show	VERB
ger-398	294	36	a	a	DET
ger-398	294	37	low	low	ADJ
ger-398	294	38	orf	orf	NOUN
ger-398	294	39	overall	overall	NOUN
ger-398	294	40	of	of	ADP
ger-398	294	41	1.88	1.88	NUM
ger-398	294	42	words	word	NOUN
ger-398	294	43	per	per	ADP
ger-398	294	44	minute	minute	NOUN
ger-398	294	45	in	in	ADP
ger-398	294	46	second	second	ADJ
ger-398	294	47	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	294	48	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	295	1	although	although	SCONJ
ger-398	295	2	zambia	zambia	PROPN
ger-398	295	3	has	have	AUX
ger-398	295	4	recently	recently	ADV
ger-398	295	5	shown	show	VERB
ger-398	295	6	a	a	DET
ger-398	295	7	strong	strong	ADJ
ger-398	295	8	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ger-398	295	9	to	to	ADP
ger-398	295	10	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	295	11	by	by	ADP
ger-398	295	12	adding	add	VERB
ger-398	295	13	to	to	ADP
ger-398	295	14	the	the	DET
ger-398	295	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ger-398	295	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	295	17	budget	budget	NOUN
ger-398	295	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	295	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	295	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-398	295	21	workforce	workforce	NOUN
ger-398	295	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	295	23	many	many	ADJ
ger-398	295	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-398	295	25	remain	remain	VERB
ger-398	295	26	in	in	ADP
ger-398	295	27	those	those	DET
ger-398	295	28	areas	area	NOUN
ger-398	295	29	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	295	30	described	describe	VERB
ger-398	295	31	below	below	ADV
ger-398	295	32	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	295	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	295	34	possibly	possibly	ADV
ger-398	295	35	leading	lead	VERB
ger-398	295	36	to	to	ADP
ger-398	295	37	the	the	DET
ger-398	295	38	small	small	ADJ
ger-398	295	39	differences	difference	NOUN
ger-398	295	40	between	between	ADP
ger-398	295	41	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	295	42	with	with	ADP
ger-398	295	43	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	295	44	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	295	45	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	295	46	those	those	PRON
ger-398	295	47	with	with	ADP
ger-398	295	48	no	no	DET
ger-398	295	49	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	295	50	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-398	295	51	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	296	1	for	for	ADP
ger-398	296	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-398	296	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	296	4	one	one	NUM
ger-398	296	5	of	of	ADP
ger-398	296	6	the	the	DET
ger-398	296	7	poorest	poor	ADJ
ger-398	296	8	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	296	9	in	in	ADP
ger-398	296	10	the	the	DET
ger-398	296	11	world	world	NOUN
ger-398	296	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	296	13	zambia	zambia	PROPN
ger-398	296	14	is	be	AUX
ger-398	296	15	also	also	ADV
ger-398	296	16	one	one	NUM
ger-398	296	17	of	of	ADP
ger-398	296	18	the	the	DET
ger-398	296	19	most	most	ADV
ger-398	296	20	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ger-398	296	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	296	22	with	with	ADP
ger-398	296	23	approximately	approximately	ADV
ger-398	296	24	72	72	NUM
ger-398	296	25	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ger-398	296	26	groups	group	NOUN
ger-398	296	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	297	1	the	the	DET
ger-398	297	2	official	official	ADJ
ger-398	297	3	language	language	NOUN
ger-398	297	4	is	be	AUX
ger-398	297	5	english	english	PROPN
ger-398	297	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	297	7	which	which	PRON
ger-398	297	8	is	be	AUX
ger-398	297	9	introduced	introduce	VERB
ger-398	297	10	as	as	ADP
ger-398	297	11	a	a	DET
ger-398	297	12	subject	subject	NOUN
ger-398	297	13	in	in	ADP
ger-398	297	14	second	second	ADJ
ger-398	297	15	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	297	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	298	1	however	however	ADV
ger-398	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	298	3	there	there	PRON
ger-398	298	4	are	be	VERB
ger-398	298	5	an	an	DET
ger-398	298	6	additional	additional	ADJ
ger-398	298	7	seven	seven	NUM
ger-398	298	8	official	official	ADJ
ger-398	298	9	languages	language	NOUN
ger-398	298	10	of	of	ADP
ger-398	298	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-398	298	12	—	—	PUNCT
ger-398	298	13	nyanja	nyanja	ADJ
ger-398	298	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	298	15	bemba	bemba	NOUN
ger-398	298	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	298	17	lozi	lozi	NOUN
ger-398	298	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	298	19	tonga	tonga	NOUN
ger-398	298	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	298	21	kaonde	kaonde	NOUN
ger-398	298	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	298	23	luvale	luvale	NOUN
ger-398	298	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	298	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	298	26	lunda	lunda	PROPN
ger-398	298	27	—	—	PUNCT
ger-398	298	28	which	which	PRON
ger-398	298	29	the	the	DET
ger-398	298	30	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ger-398	298	31	of	of	ADP
ger-398	298	32	education	education	PROPN
ger-398	298	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	298	34	science	science	NOUN
ger-398	298	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	298	36	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ger-398	298	37	training	training	NOUN
ger-398	298	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	298	39	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	298	40	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	298	41	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	298	42	has	have	AUX
ger-398	298	43	directed	direct	VERB
ger-398	298	44	to	to	PART
ger-398	298	45	be	be	AUX
ger-398	298	46	103	103	NUM
ger-398	298	47	global	global	ADJ
ger-398	298	48	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	298	49	review	review	NOUN
ger-398	298	50	5(2	5(2	NUM
ger-398	298	51	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	298	52	used	use	VERB
ger-398	298	53	for	for	ADP
ger-398	298	54	teaching	teach	VERB
ger-398	298	55	initial	initial	ADJ
ger-398	298	56	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-398	298	57	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	298	58	from	from	ADP
ger-398	298	59	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	298	60	through	through	ADP
ger-398	298	61	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ger-398	298	62	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	298	63	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	298	64	brombacher	brombacher	NOUN
ger-398	298	65	et	et	PROPN
ger-398	298	66	al	al	PROPN
ger-398	298	67	.	.	PROPN
ger-398	298	68	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	298	69	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	298	70	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	298	71	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	299	1	historically	historically	ADV
ger-398	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	299	3	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	299	4	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	299	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	299	6	has	have	AUX
ger-398	299	7	been	be	AUX
ger-398	299	8	offered	offer	VERB
ger-398	299	9	primarily	primarily	ADV
ger-398	299	10	by	by	ADP
ger-398	299	11	private	private	ADJ
ger-398	299	12	providers	provider	NOUN
ger-398	299	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	299	14	churches	church	NOUN
ger-398	299	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	299	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	299	17	nongovernmental	nongovernmental	ADJ
ger-398	299	18	organizations	organization	NOUN
ger-398	299	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	300	1	zambia	zambia	PROPN
ger-398	300	2	has	have	AUX
ger-398	300	3	made	make	VERB
ger-398	300	4	strides	stride	NOUN
ger-398	300	5	since	since	SCONJ
ger-398	300	6	public	public	ADJ
ger-398	300	7	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	300	8	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	300	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	300	10	became	become	VERB
ger-398	300	11	a	a	DET
ger-398	300	12	priority	priority	NOUN
ger-398	300	13	in	in	ADP
ger-398	300	14	2004	2004	NUM
ger-398	300	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	300	16	including	include	VERB
ger-398	300	17	the	the	DET
ger-398	300	18	building	building	NOUN
ger-398	300	19	of	of	ADP
ger-398	300	20	20	20	NUM
ger-398	300	21	model	model	NOUN
ger-398	300	22	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	300	23	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	300	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	300	25	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	300	26	centers	center	NOUN
ger-398	300	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	300	28	plans	plan	NOUN
ger-398	300	29	for	for	ADP
ger-398	300	30	60	60	NUM
ger-398	300	31	more	more	ADJ
ger-398	300	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	300	33	the	the	DET
ger-398	300	34	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-398	300	35	of	of	ADP
ger-398	300	36	1,000	1,000	NUM
ger-398	300	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-398	300	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	300	39	the	the	DET
ger-398	300	40	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	300	41	of	of	ADP
ger-398	300	42	an	an	DET
ger-398	300	43	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	300	44	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	300	45	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-398	300	46	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	300	47	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	300	48	the	the	DET
ger-398	300	49	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ger-398	300	50	of	of	ADP
ger-398	300	51	0.05	0.05	NUM
ger-398	300	52	percent	percent	NOUN
ger-398	300	53	of	of	ADP
ger-398	300	54	the	the	DET
ger-398	300	55	national	national	ADJ
ger-398	300	56	budget	budget	NOUN
ger-398	300	57	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	300	58	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ger-398	300	59	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	300	60	2015c	2015c	NUM
ger-398	300	61	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	300	62	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	301	1	however	however	ADV
ger-398	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	301	3	the	the	DET
ger-398	301	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ger-398	301	5	of	of	ADP
ger-398	301	6	first	first	ADJ
ger-398	301	7	graders	grader	NOUN
ger-398	301	8	reporting	report	VERB
ger-398	301	9	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	301	10	attendance	attendance	NOUN
ger-398	301	11	declined	decline	VERB
ger-398	301	12	from	from	ADP
ger-398	301	13	15.9	15.9	NUM
ger-398	301	14	percent	percent	NOUN
ger-398	301	15	in	in	ADP
ger-398	301	16	2004	2004	NUM
ger-398	301	17	to	to	ADP
ger-398	301	18	14.8	14.8	NUM
ger-398	301	19	percent	percent	NOUN
ger-398	301	20	in	in	ADP
ger-398	301	21	2013	2013	NUM
ger-398	301	22	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	301	23	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ger-398	301	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	301	25	2015c	2015c	NUM
ger-398	301	26	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	301	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	302	1	zambia	zambia	PROPN
ger-398	302	2	continues	continue	VERB
ger-398	302	3	to	to	PART
ger-398	302	4	struggle	struggle	VERB
ger-398	302	5	with	with	ADP
ger-398	302	6	weak	weak	ADJ
ger-398	302	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-398	302	8	direction	direction	NOUN
ger-398	302	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	302	10	the	the	DET
ger-398	302	11	effect	effect	NOUN
ger-398	302	12	of	of	ADP
ger-398	302	13	the	the	DET
ger-398	302	14	government	government	NOUN
ger-398	302	15	’s	’s	PART
ger-398	302	16	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
ger-398	302	17	nonparticipation	nonparticipation	NOUN
ger-398	302	18	in	in	ADP
ger-398	302	19	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	302	20	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	302	21	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	302	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	302	23	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ger-398	302	24	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ger-398	302	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	302	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	302	27	underqualified	underqualified	ADJ
ger-398	302	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-398	302	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	303	1	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	303	2	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	303	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
ger-398	303	4	an	an	DET
ger-398	303	5	egra	egra	ADJ
ger-398	303	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	303	7	egma	egma	NOUN
ger-398	303	8	in	in	ADP
ger-398	303	9	november	november	PROPN
ger-398	303	10	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	303	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	303	12	under	under	ADP
ger-398	303	13	consultation	consultation	NOUN
ger-398	303	14	with	with	ADP
ger-398	303	15	the	the	DET
ger-398	303	16	examinations	examination	NOUN
ger-398	303	17	council	council	PROPN
ger-398	303	18	of	of	ADP
ger-398	303	19	zambia	zambia	PROPN
ger-398	303	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	303	21	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ger-398	303	22	/	/	SYM
ger-398	303	23	zambia	zambia	PROPN
ger-398	303	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	303	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	303	26	the	the	DET
ger-398	303	27	british	british	PROPN
ger-398	303	28	department	department	PROPN
ger-398	303	29	for	for	ADP
ger-398	303	30	international	international	ADJ
ger-398	303	31	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	303	32	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	303	33	brombacher	brombacher	NOUN
ger-398	303	34	et	et	PROPN
ger-398	303	35	al	al	PROPN
ger-398	303	36	.	.	PROPN
ger-398	303	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	303	38	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	303	39	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	303	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	304	1	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	304	2	administered	administer	VERB
ger-398	304	3	a	a	DET
ger-398	304	4	survey	survey	NOUN
ger-398	304	5	to	to	ADP
ger-398	304	6	4,855	4,855	NUM
ger-398	304	7	second	second	ADJ
ger-398	304	8	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	304	9	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	304	10	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	304	11	across	across	ADP
ger-398	304	12	all	all	DET
ger-398	304	13	10	10	NUM
ger-398	304	14	provinces	province	NOUN
ger-398	304	15	of	of	ADP
ger-398	304	16	zambia	zambia	PROPN
ger-398	304	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	304	18	in	in	ADP
ger-398	304	19	all	all	DET
ger-398	304	20	seven	seven	NUM
ger-398	304	21	official	official	ADJ
ger-398	304	22	local	local	ADJ
ger-398	304	23	languages	language	NOUN
ger-398	304	24	of	of	ADP
ger-398	304	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-398	304	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	305	1	the	the	DET
ger-398	305	2	number	number	NOUN
ger-398	305	3	of	of	ADP
ger-398	305	4	schools	school	NOUN
ger-398	305	5	sampled	sample	VERB
ger-398	305	6	was	be	AUX
ger-398	305	7	486	486	NUM
ger-398	305	8	;	;	PUNCT
ger-398	305	9	these	these	DET
ger-398	305	10	schools	school	NOUN
ger-398	305	11	were	be	AUX
ger-398	305	12	a	a	DET
ger-398	305	13	mix	mix	NOUN
ger-398	305	14	of	of	ADP
ger-398	305	15	zambian	zambian	ADJ
ger-398	305	16	government	government	NOUN
ger-398	305	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	305	18	grant	grant	NOUN
ger-398	305	19	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	305	20	maintained	maintain	VERB
ger-398	305	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	305	22	community	community	NOUN
ger-398	305	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	305	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	305	25	private	private	ADJ
ger-398	305	26	schools	school	NOUN
ger-398	305	27	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	305	28	brombacher	brombacher	NOUN
ger-398	305	29	et	et	PROPN
ger-398	305	30	al	al	PROPN
ger-398	305	31	.	.	PROPN
ger-398	305	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	305	33	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	305	34	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	305	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	306	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ger-398	306	2	the	the	DET
ger-398	306	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ger-398	306	4	from	from	ADP
ger-398	306	5	both	both	CCONJ
ger-398	306	6	the	the	DET
ger-398	306	7	regression	regression	NOUN
ger-398	306	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ger-398	306	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	306	10	deeper	deep	ADJ
ger-398	306	11	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ger-398	306	12	of	of	ADP
ger-398	306	13	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-398	306	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	306	15	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-398	306	16	trends	trend	NOUN
ger-398	306	17	are	be	AUX
ger-398	306	18	promising	promise	VERB
ger-398	306	19	in	in	ADP
ger-398	306	20	terms	term	NOUN
ger-398	306	21	of	of	ADP
ger-398	306	22	the	the	DET
ger-398	306	23	persistence	persistence	NOUN
ger-398	306	24	of	of	ADP
ger-398	306	25	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	306	26	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-398	306	27	on	on	ADP
ger-398	306	28	reading	read	VERB
ger-398	306	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-398	306	30	in	in	ADP
ger-398	306	31	low	low	ADJ
ger-398	306	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	306	33	middle	middle	ADJ
ger-398	306	34	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	306	35	income	income	NOUN
ger-398	306	36	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	306	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	307	1	in	in	ADP
ger-398	307	2	seven	seven	NUM
ger-398	307	3	of	of	ADP
ger-398	307	4	the	the	DET
ger-398	307	5	16	16	NUM
ger-398	307	6	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	307	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	307	8	there	there	PRON
ger-398	307	9	was	be	VERB
ger-398	307	10	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ger-398	307	11	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-398	307	12	of	of	ADP
ger-398	307	13	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	307	14	on	on	ADP
ger-398	307	15	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ger-398	307	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	307	17	of	of	ADP
ger-398	307	18	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-398	307	19	identification	identification	NOUN
ger-398	307	20	or	or	CCONJ
ger-398	307	21	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-398	307	22	sounds	sound	VERB
ger-398	307	23	;	;	PUNCT
ger-398	307	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	307	25	in	in	ADP
ger-398	307	26	five	five	NUM
ger-398	307	27	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	307	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	307	29	preschool	preschool	PROPN
ger-398	307	30	had	have	VERB
ger-398	307	31	a	a	DET
ger-398	307	32	lasting	lasting	ADJ
ger-398	307	33	effect	effect	NOUN
ger-398	307	34	on	on	ADP
ger-398	307	35	oral	oral	ADJ
ger-398	307	36	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	307	37	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ger-398	307	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	308	1	according	accord	VERB
ger-398	308	2	to	to	ADP
ger-398	308	3	the	the	DET
ger-398	308	4	country	country	NOUN
ger-398	308	5	case	case	NOUN
ger-398	308	6	studies	study	NOUN
ger-398	308	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	308	8	three	three	NUM
ger-398	308	9	of	of	ADP
ger-398	308	10	these	these	DET
ger-398	308	11	five	five	NUM
ger-398	308	12	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	308	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	308	14	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ger-398	308	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	308	16	jordan	jordan	PROPN
ger-398	308	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	308	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	308	19	the	the	DET
ger-398	308	20	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ger-398	308	21	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	308	22	are	be	AUX
ger-398	308	23	middle	middle	ADJ
ger-398	308	24	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	308	25	income	income	NOUN
ger-398	308	26	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	308	27	with	with	ADP
ger-398	308	28	higher	high	ADJ
ger-398	308	29	levels	level	NOUN
ger-398	308	30	of	of	ADP
ger-398	308	31	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-398	308	32	than	than	SCONJ
ger-398	308	33	many	many	ADJ
ger-398	308	34	of	of	ADP
ger-398	308	35	the	the	DET
ger-398	308	36	other	other	ADJ
ger-398	308	37	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	308	38	studied	study	VERB
ger-398	308	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	309	1	the	the	DET
ger-398	309	2	persistence	persistence	NOUN
ger-398	309	3	of	of	ADP
ger-398	309	4	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	309	5	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-398	309	6	on	on	ADP
ger-398	309	7	reading	read	VERB
ger-398	309	8	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ger-398	309	9	in	in	ADP
ger-398	309	10	these	these	DET
ger-398	309	11	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	309	12	is	be	AUX
ger-398	309	13	extremely	extremely	ADV
ger-398	309	14	promising	promising	ADJ
ger-398	309	15	as	as	SCONJ
ger-398	309	16	it	it	PRON
ger-398	309	17	gives	give	VERB
ger-398	309	18	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-398	309	19	makers	maker	NOUN
ger-398	309	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	309	21	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ger-398	309	22	a	a	DET
ger-398	309	23	promising	promising	ADJ
ger-398	309	24	pathway	pathway	NOUN
ger-398	309	25	to	to	ADP
ger-398	309	26	improving	improve	VERB
ger-398	309	27	student	student	NOUN
ger-398	309	28	learning	learn	VERB
ger-398	309	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-398	309	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	310	1	we	we	PRON
ger-398	310	2	found	find	VERB
ger-398	310	3	the	the	DET
ger-398	310	4	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ger-398	310	5	effect	effect	NOUN
ger-398	310	6	of	of	ADP
ger-398	310	7	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	310	8	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	310	9	on	on	ADP
ger-398	310	10	both	both	DET
ger-398	310	11	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-398	310	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	310	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	310	14	reading	read	VERB
ger-398	310	15	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ger-398	310	16	to	to	PART
ger-398	310	17	be	be	AUX
ger-398	310	18	present	present	ADJ
ger-398	310	19	despite	despite	SCONJ
ger-398	310	20	the	the	DET
ger-398	310	21	generally	generally	ADV
ger-398	310	22	low	low	ADJ
ger-398	310	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-398	310	24	conditions	condition	NOUN
ger-398	310	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	310	26	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-398	310	27	of	of	ADP
ger-398	310	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-398	310	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	310	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	310	31	overall	overall	ADJ
ger-398	310	32	student	student	NOUN
ger-398	310	33	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-398	310	34	levels	level	NOUN
ger-398	310	35	in	in	ADP
ger-398	310	36	many	many	ADJ
ger-398	310	37	of	of	ADP
ger-398	310	38	the	the	DET
ger-398	310	39	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	310	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	311	1	we	we	PRON
ger-398	311	2	did	do	AUX
ger-398	311	3	not	not	PART
ger-398	311	4	detect	detect	VERB
ger-398	311	5	a	a	DET
ger-398	311	6	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ger-398	311	7	in	in	ADP
ger-398	311	8	terms	term	NOUN
ger-398	311	9	of	of	ADP
ger-398	311	10	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	311	11	rates	rate	NOUN
ger-398	311	12	or	or	CCONJ
ger-398	311	13	overall	overall	ADJ
ger-398	311	14	average	average	ADJ
ger-398	311	15	results	result	NOUN
ger-398	311	16	predicting	predict	VERB
ger-398	311	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
ger-398	311	18	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-398	311	19	would	would	AUX
ger-398	311	20	persist	persist	VERB
ger-398	311	21	or	or	CCONJ
ger-398	311	22	fade	fade	VERB
ger-398	311	23	out	out	ADP
ger-398	311	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	311	25	although	although	SCONJ
ger-398	311	26	it	it	PRON
ger-398	311	27	may	may	AUX
ger-398	311	28	be	be	AUX
ger-398	311	29	because	because	SCONJ
ger-398	311	30	our	our	PRON
ger-398	311	31	model	model	NOUN
ger-398	311	32	did	do	AUX
ger-398	311	33	not	not	PART
ger-398	311	34	capture	capture	VERB
ger-398	311	35	issues	issue	NOUN
ger-398	311	36	of	of	ADP
ger-398	311	37	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	311	38	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-398	311	39	or	or	CCONJ
ger-398	311	40	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-398	311	41	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-398	311	42	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	312	1	future	future	ADJ
ger-398	312	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
ger-398	312	3	should	should	AUX
ger-398	312	4	endeavor	endeavor	VERB
ger-398	312	5	to	to	PART
ger-398	312	6	further	far	ADV
ger-398	312	7	standardize	standardize	VERB
ger-398	312	8	the	the	DET
ger-398	312	9	information	information	NOUN
ger-398	312	10	collected	collect	VERB
ger-398	312	11	at	at	ADP
ger-398	312	12	both	both	CCONJ
ger-398	312	13	the	the	DET
ger-398	312	14	student	student	NOUN
ger-398	312	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	312	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-398	312	17	level	level	NOUN
ger-398	312	18	to	to	PART
ger-398	312	19	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ger-398	312	20	these	these	DET
ger-398	312	21	types	type	NOUN
ger-398	312	22	of	of	ADP
ger-398	312	23	multi	multi	ADJ
ger-398	312	24	-	-	ADJ
ger-398	312	25	country	country	ADJ
ger-398	312	26	studies	study	NOUN
ger-398	312	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	312	28	improve	improve	VERB
ger-398	312	29	our	our	PRON
ger-398	312	30	ability	ability	NOUN
ger-398	312	31	to	to	PART
ger-398	312	32	detect	detect	VERB
ger-398	312	33	differences	difference	NOUN
ger-398	312	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	313	1	the	the	DET
ger-398	313	2	principal	principal	ADJ
ger-398	313	3	limitation	limitation	NOUN
ger-398	313	4	of	of	ADP
ger-398	313	5	the	the	DET
ger-398	313	6	present	present	ADJ
ger-398	313	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ger-398	313	8	was	be	AUX
ger-398	313	9	the	the	DET
ger-398	313	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ger-398	313	11	’	'	PUNCT
ger-398	313	12	reliance	reliance	NOUN
ger-398	313	13	on	on	ADP
ger-398	313	14	student	student	NOUN
ger-398	313	15	self	self	NOUN
ger-398	313	16	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	313	17	reports	report	NOUN
ger-398	313	18	on	on	ADP
ger-398	313	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
ger-398	313	20	they	they	PRON
ger-398	313	21	had	have	AUX
ger-398	313	22	participated	participate	VERB
ger-398	313	23	in	in	ADP
ger-398	313	24	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	313	25	several	several	ADJ
ger-398	313	26	years	year	NOUN
ger-398	313	27	earlier	early	ADV
ger-398	313	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	314	1	one	one	NUM
ger-398	314	2	possible	possible	ADJ
ger-398	314	3	remedy	remedy	NOUN
ger-398	314	4	to	to	ADP
ger-398	314	5	this	this	DET
ger-398	314	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ger-398	314	7	is	be	AUX
ger-398	314	8	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ger-398	314	9	data	datum	NOUN
ger-398	314	10	collection	collection	NOUN
ger-398	314	11	that	that	PRON
ger-398	314	12	begins	begin	VERB
ger-398	314	13	in	in	ADP
ger-398	314	14	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	314	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	314	16	follows	follow	VERB
ger-398	314	17	a	a	DET
ger-398	314	18	cohort	cohort	NOUN
ger-398	314	19	of	of	ADP
ger-398	314	20	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	314	21	into	into	ADP
ger-398	314	22	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-398	314	23	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	314	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	314	25	beyond	beyond	ADP
ger-398	314	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	315	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
ger-398	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	315	3	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ger-398	315	4	studies	study	NOUN
ger-398	315	5	are	be	AUX
ger-398	315	6	extremely	extremely	ADV
ger-398	315	7	rare	rare	ADJ
ger-398	315	8	in	in	ADP
ger-398	315	9	low	low	ADJ
ger-398	315	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	315	11	middle	middle	ADJ
ger-398	315	12	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	315	13	income	income	NOUN
ger-398	315	14	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	315	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	316	1	the	the	DET
ger-398	316	2	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ger-398	316	3	include	include	VERB
ger-398	316	4	external	external	ADJ
ger-398	316	5	funders	funder	NOUN
ger-398	316	6	’	'	PUNCT
ger-398	316	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	316	8	governments	government	NOUN
ger-398	316	9	’	'	PUNCT
ger-398	316	10	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
ger-398	316	11	to	to	PART
ger-398	316	12	invest	invest	VERB
ger-398	316	13	in	in	ADP
ger-398	316	14	the	the	DET
ger-398	316	15	requisite	requisite	ADJ
ger-398	316	16	5	5	NUM
ger-398	316	17	to	to	PART
ger-398	316	18	10	10	NUM
ger-398	316	19	years	year	NOUN
ger-398	316	20	of	of	ADP
ger-398	316	21	data	datum	NOUN
ger-398	316	22	collection	collection	NOUN
ger-398	316	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	316	24	as	as	ADV
ger-398	316	25	well	well	ADV
ger-398	316	26	as	as	ADP
ger-398	316	27	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ger-398	316	28	in	in	ADP
ger-398	316	29	tracking	track	VERB
ger-398	316	30	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	316	31	due	due	ADJ
ger-398	316	32	to	to	ADP
ger-398	316	33	the	the	DET
ger-398	316	34	near	near	ADV
ger-398	316	35	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	316	36	universal	universal	ADJ
ger-398	316	37	lack	lack	NOUN
ger-398	316	38	of	of	ADP
ger-398	316	39	unique	unique	ADJ
ger-398	316	40	student	student	NOUN
ger-398	316	41	identifiers	identifier	NOUN
ger-398	316	42	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	317	1	we	we	PRON
ger-398	317	2	hope	hope	VERB
ger-398	317	3	to	to	PART
ger-398	317	4	increase	increase	VERB
ger-398	317	5	the	the	DET
ger-398	317	6	number	number	NOUN
ger-398	317	7	of	of	ADP
ger-398	317	8	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ger-398	317	9	studies	study	NOUN
ger-398	317	10	that	that	PRON
ger-398	317	11	track	track	VERB
ger-398	317	12	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	317	13	from	from	ADP
ger-398	317	14	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	317	15	into	into	ADP
ger-398	317	16	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-398	317	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	317	18	have	have	VERB
ger-398	317	19	104	104	NUM
ger-398	317	20	global	global	ADJ
ger-398	317	21	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	317	22	review	review	NOUN
ger-398	317	23	5(2	5(2	NUM
ger-398	317	24	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	317	25	successfully	successfully	ADV
ger-398	317	26	secured	secure	VERB
ger-398	317	27	funding	funding	NOUN
ger-398	317	28	for	for	ADP
ger-398	317	29	one	one	NUM
ger-398	317	30	such	such	ADJ
ger-398	317	31	study	study	NOUN
ger-398	317	32	in	in	ADP
ger-398	317	33	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ger-398	317	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	318	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ger-398	318	2	the	the	DET
ger-398	318	3	initial	initial	ADJ
ger-398	318	4	promising	promising	ADJ
ger-398	318	5	results	result	NOUN
ger-398	318	6	presented	present	VERB
ger-398	318	7	above	above	ADP
ger-398	318	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	318	9	which	which	PRON
ger-398	318	10	we	we	PRON
ger-398	318	11	found	find	VERB
ger-398	318	12	in	in	ADP
ger-398	318	13	a	a	DET
ger-398	318	14	good	good	ADJ
ger-398	318	15	number	number	NOUN
ger-398	318	16	of	of	ADP
ger-398	318	17	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	318	18	despite	despite	SCONJ
ger-398	318	19	the	the	DET
ger-398	318	20	clear	clear	ADJ
ger-398	318	21	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ger-398	318	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	318	23	will	will	AUX
ger-398	318	24	increase	increase	VERB
ger-398	318	25	interest	interest	NOUN
ger-398	318	26	in	in	ADP
ger-398	318	27	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ger-398	318	28	work	work	NOUN
ger-398	318	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	319	1	what	what	PRON
ger-398	319	2	is	be	AUX
ger-398	319	3	clear	clear	ADJ
ger-398	319	4	is	be	AUX
ger-398	319	5	the	the	DET
ger-398	319	6	urgent	urgent	ADJ
ger-398	319	7	need	need	NOUN
ger-398	319	8	for	for	ADP
ger-398	319	9	more	more	ADJ
ger-398	319	10	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	319	11	on	on	ADP
ger-398	319	12	the	the	DET
ger-398	319	13	ability	ability	NOUN
ger-398	319	14	of	of	ADP
ger-398	319	15	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	319	16	to	to	AUX
ger-398	319	17	both	both	PRON
ger-398	319	18	boost	boost	VERB
ger-398	319	19	individual	individual	ADJ
ger-398	319	20	student	student	NOUN
ger-398	319	21	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	319	22	level	level	NOUN
ger-398	319	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-398	319	24	at	at	ADP
ger-398	319	25	the	the	DET
ger-398	319	26	start	start	NOUN
ger-398	319	27	of	of	ADP
ger-398	319	28	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-398	319	29	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	319	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	319	31	improve	improve	VERB
ger-398	319	32	the	the	DET
ger-398	319	33	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ger-398	319	34	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	319	35	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ger-398	319	36	of	of	ADP
ger-398	319	37	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-398	319	38	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-398	319	39	in	in	ADP
ger-398	319	40	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-398	319	41	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	319	42	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	319	43	beyond	beyond	ADP
ger-398	319	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	320	1	the	the	DET
ger-398	320	2	source	source	NOUN
ger-398	320	3	studies	study	NOUN
ger-398	320	4	cited	cite	VERB
ger-398	320	5	above	above	ADV
ger-398	320	6	showed	show	VERB
ger-398	320	7	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	320	8	with	with	ADP
ger-398	320	9	few	few	ADJ
ger-398	320	10	exceptions	exception	NOUN
ger-398	320	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	320	12	the	the	DET
ger-398	320	13	average	average	ADJ
ger-398	320	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-398	320	15	levels	level	NOUN
ger-398	320	16	of	of	ADP
ger-398	320	17	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	320	18	in	in	ADP
ger-398	320	19	the	the	DET
ger-398	320	20	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	320	21	grades	grade	NOUN
ger-398	320	22	of	of	ADP
ger-398	320	23	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-398	320	24	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	320	25	were	be	AUX
ger-398	320	26	extremely	extremely	ADV
ger-398	320	27	low	low	ADJ
ger-398	320	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	321	1	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	321	2	that	that	PRON
ger-398	321	3	should	should	AUX
ger-398	321	4	have	have	AUX
ger-398	321	5	been	be	AUX
ger-398	321	6	acquired	acquire	VERB
ger-398	321	7	in	in	ADP
ger-398	321	8	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	321	9	were	be	AUX
ger-398	321	10	only	only	ADV
ger-398	321	11	just	just	ADV
ger-398	321	12	being	be	AUX
ger-398	321	13	mastered	master	VERB
ger-398	321	14	in	in	ADP
ger-398	321	15	second	second	ADJ
ger-398	321	16	or	or	CCONJ
ger-398	321	17	third	third	ADJ
ger-398	321	18	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	321	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	321	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	321	21	in	in	ADP
ger-398	321	22	many	many	ADJ
ger-398	321	23	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	321	24	systems	system	NOUN
ger-398	321	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	321	26	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	321	27	were	be	AUX
ger-398	321	28	repeating	repeat	VERB
ger-398	321	29	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ger-398	321	30	times	time	NOUN
ger-398	321	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	322	1	we	we	PRON
ger-398	322	2	are	be	AUX
ger-398	322	3	among	among	ADP
ger-398	322	4	those	those	PRON
ger-398	322	5	who	who	PRON
ger-398	322	6	believe	believe	VERB
ger-398	322	7	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	322	8	if	if	SCONJ
ger-398	322	9	done	do	VERB
ger-398	322	10	well	well	ADV
ger-398	322	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	322	12	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	322	13	can	can	AUX
ger-398	322	14	give	give	VERB
ger-398	322	15	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	322	16	a	a	DET
ger-398	322	17	leg	leg	NOUN
ger-398	322	18	up	up	ADP
ger-398	322	19	on	on	ADP
ger-398	322	20	acquiring	acquire	VERB
ger-398	322	21	the	the	DET
ger-398	322	22	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ger-398	322	23	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	322	24	that	that	PRON
ger-398	322	25	will	will	AUX
ger-398	322	26	set	set	VERB
ger-398	322	27	them	they	PRON
ger-398	322	28	up	up	ADP
ger-398	322	29	for	for	ADP
ger-398	322	30	success	success	NOUN
ger-398	322	31	in	in	ADP
ger-398	322	32	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-398	322	33	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	322	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	323	1	the	the	DET
ger-398	323	2	promises	promise	NOUN
ger-398	323	3	made	make	VERB
ger-398	323	4	under	under	ADP
ger-398	323	5	the	the	DET
ger-398	323	6	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ger-398	323	7	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	323	8	goals	goal	NOUN
ger-398	323	9	include	include	VERB
ger-398	323	10	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ger-398	323	11	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	323	12	all	all	DET
ger-398	323	13	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	323	14	have	have	VERB
ger-398	323	15	access	access	NOUN
ger-398	323	16	to	to	ADP
ger-398	323	17	high	high	ADJ
ger-398	323	18	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	323	19	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-398	323	20	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	323	21	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	323	22	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	323	23	that	that	PRON
ger-398	323	24	helps	help	VERB
ger-398	323	25	them	they	PRON
ger-398	323	26	become	become	VERB
ger-398	323	27	ready	ready	ADJ
ger-398	323	28	for	for	ADP
ger-398	323	29	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	323	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	324	1	the	the	DET
ger-398	324	2	results	result	NOUN
ger-398	324	3	above	above	ADV
ger-398	324	4	showed	show	VERB
ger-398	324	5	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	324	6	in	in	ADP
ger-398	324	7	several	several	ADJ
ger-398	324	8	lowand	lowand	ADJ
ger-398	324	9	middle	middle	ADJ
ger-398	324	10	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	324	11	income	income	NOUN
ger-398	324	12	countries	country	NOUN
ger-398	324	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	324	14	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	324	15	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-398	324	16	has	have	AUX
ger-398	324	17	had	have	VERB
ger-398	324	18	a	a	DET
ger-398	324	19	lasting	lasting	ADJ
ger-398	324	20	effect	effect	NOUN
ger-398	324	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	324	22	helped	help	VERB
ger-398	324	23	to	to	PART
ger-398	324	24	increase	increase	VERB
ger-398	324	25	the	the	DET
ger-398	324	26	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ger-398	324	27	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	324	28	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	324	29	would	would	AUX
ger-398	324	30	have	have	AUX
ger-398	324	31	the	the	DET
ger-398	324	32	requisite	requisite	ADJ
ger-398	324	33	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	324	34	for	for	ADP
ger-398	324	35	later	later	ADJ
ger-398	324	36	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	324	37	success	success	NOUN
ger-398	324	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	325	1	we	we	PRON
ger-398	325	2	expect	expect	VERB
ger-398	325	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-398	325	4	these	these	DET
ger-398	325	5	results	result	NOUN
ger-398	325	6	can	can	AUX
ger-398	325	7	inform	inform	VERB
ger-398	325	8	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-398	325	9	makers	maker	NOUN
ger-398	325	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	325	11	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ger-398	325	12	alike	alike	ADV
ger-398	325	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	326	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
ger-398	326	2	the	the	DET
ger-398	326	3	authors	author	NOUN
ger-398	326	4	gratefully	gratefully	ADV
ger-398	326	5	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
ger-398	326	6	the	the	DET
ger-398	326	7	support	support	NOUN
ger-398	326	8	of	of	ADP
ger-398	326	9	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ger-398	326	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	326	11	host	host	NOUN
ger-398	326	12	country	country	NOUN
ger-398	326	13	government	government	NOUN
ger-398	326	14	staff	staff	NOUN
ger-398	326	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	326	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-398	326	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	326	18	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	326	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	326	20	without	without	ADP
ger-398	326	21	whom	whom	PRON
ger-398	326	22	this	this	DET
ger-398	326	23	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	326	24	would	would	AUX
ger-398	326	25	not	not	PART
ger-398	326	26	have	have	AUX
ger-398	326	27	been	be	AUX
ger-398	326	28	possible	possible	ADJ
ger-398	326	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	327	1	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	327	2	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	327	3	provided	provide	VERB
ger-398	327	4	support	support	NOUN
ger-398	327	5	for	for	ADP
ger-398	327	6	the	the	DET
ger-398	327	7	additional	additional	ADJ
ger-398	327	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ger-398	327	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	327	10	writing	writing	NOUN
ger-398	327	11	of	of	ADP
ger-398	327	12	this	this	DET
ger-398	327	13	article	article	NOUN
ger-398	327	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	328	1	the	the	DET
ger-398	328	2	authors	author	NOUN
ger-398	328	3	are	be	AUX
ger-398	328	4	solely	solely	ADV
ger-398	328	5	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ger-398	328	6	for	for	ADP
ger-398	328	7	the	the	DET
ger-398	328	8	choice	choice	NOUN
ger-398	328	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	328	10	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ger-398	328	11	of	of	ADP
ger-398	328	12	the	the	DET
ger-398	328	13	facts	fact	NOUN
ger-398	328	14	contained	contain	VERB
ger-398	328	15	in	in	ADP
ger-398	328	16	this	this	DET
ger-398	328	17	article	article	NOUN
ger-398	328	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	328	19	for	for	ADP
ger-398	328	20	the	the	DET
ger-398	328	21	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ger-398	328	22	expressed	express	VERB
ger-398	328	23	therein	therein	ADV
ger-398	328	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	329	1	references	reference	NOUN
ger-398	329	2	aboud	aboud	PROPN
ger-398	329	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	329	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-398	329	5	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-398	329	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	329	7	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	329	8	hossain	hossain	PROPN
ger-398	329	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	329	10	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-398	329	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	329	12	2011	2011	NUM
ger-398	329	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	329	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	330	1	the	the	DET
ger-398	330	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-398	330	3	of	of	ADP
ger-398	330	4	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	330	5	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	330	6	on	on	ADP
ger-398	330	7	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-398	330	8	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	330	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-398	330	10	in	in	ADP
ger-398	330	11	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
ger-398	330	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	331	1	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	331	2	childhood	childhood	PROPN
ger-398	331	3	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	331	4	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
ger-398	331	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	331	6	26(2	26(2	NUM
ger-398	331	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	331	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	331	9	237–246	237–246	NUM
ger-398	331	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	332	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2010.07.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2010.07.001	PROPN
ger-398	332	2	aboud	aboud	PROPN
ger-398	332	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	332	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-398	332	5	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-398	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	332	7	hossain	hossain	PROPN
ger-398	332	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	332	9	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-398	332	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	332	11	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	332	12	o’gara	o’gara	PROPN
ger-398	332	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	332	14	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-398	332	15	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	332	16	2008	2008	NUM
ger-398	332	17	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	332	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	333	1	the	the	DET
ger-398	333	2	succeed	succeed	NOUN
ger-398	333	3	project	project	NOUN
ger-398	333	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	333	5	challenging	challenge	VERB
ger-398	333	6	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	333	7	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	333	8	failure	failure	NOUN
ger-398	333	9	in	in	ADP
ger-398	333	10	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
ger-398	333	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	334	1	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	334	2	in	in	ADP
ger-398	334	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ger-398	334	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	334	5	international	international	ADJ
ger-398	334	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	334	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	334	8	3(3	3(3	NUM
ger-398	334	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	334	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	334	11	295–307	295–307	NUM
ger-398	334	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	335	1	https://doi.org/10.2304/rcie.2008.3.3.295	https://doi.org/10.2304/rcie.2008.3.3.295	PROPN
ger-398	335	2	adamu	adamu	PROPN
ger-398	335	3	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	335	4	issah	issah	PROPN
ger-398	335	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	335	6	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-398	335	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	335	8	elden	elden	PROPN
ger-398	335	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	335	10	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-398	335	11	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-398	335	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	335	13	forson	forson	PROPN
ger-398	335	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	335	15	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-398	335	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	335	17	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	335	18	schrofer	schrofer	VERB
ger-398	335	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	335	20	t.	t.	PROPN
ger-398	335	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	335	22	2007	2007	NUM
ger-398	335	23	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	335	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	336	1	achieving	achieve	VERB
ger-398	336	2	universal	universal	ADJ
ger-398	336	3	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-398	336	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	336	5	in	in	ADP
ger-398	336	6	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ger-398	336	7	by	by	ADP
ger-398	336	8	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	336	9	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	336	10	a	a	DET
ger-398	336	11	reality	reality	NOUN
ger-398	336	12	or	or	CCONJ
ger-398	336	13	a	a	DET
ger-398	336	14	dream	dream	NOUN
ger-398	336	15	?	?	PUNCT
ger-398	337	1	working	work	VERB
ger-398	337	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ger-398	337	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	337	4	division	division	NOUN
ger-398	337	5	of	of	ADP
ger-398	337	6	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-398	337	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	337	8	planning	planning	NOUN
ger-398	337	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	338	1	new	new	PROPN
ger-398	338	2	york	york	PROPN
ger-398	338	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	338	4	unicef	unicef	PROPN
ger-398	338	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	339	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-398	339	2	from	from	ADP
ger-398	339	3	https://www.unicef.org/french/videoaudio/pdfs/ac	https://www.unicef.org/french/videoaudio/pdfs/ac	PROPN
ger-398	339	4	hieving_universal_primary_education_in_ghana	hieving_universal_primary_education_in_ghana	PROPN
ger-398	339	5	_	_	PROPN
ger-398	339	6	by_2015.pdf	by_2015.pdf	PRON
ger-398	339	7	aguilar	aguilar	PROPN
ger-398	339	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	339	9	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-398	339	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	339	11	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	339	12	tansini	tansini	PROPN
ger-398	339	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	339	14	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-398	339	15	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	339	16	2012	2012	NUM
ger-398	339	17	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	339	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	340	1	joint	joint	ADJ
ger-398	340	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ger-398	340	3	of	of	ADP
ger-398	340	4	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	340	5	attendance	attendance	NOUN
ger-398	340	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	340	7	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	340	8	performance	performance	NOUN
ger-398	340	9	in	in	ADP
ger-398	340	10	the	the	DET
ger-398	340	11	short	short	ADJ
ger-398	340	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	340	13	long	long	ADV
ger-398	340	14	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	340	15	run	run	NOUN
ger-398	340	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	341	1	international	international	ADJ
ger-398	341	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-398	341	3	of	of	ADP
ger-398	341	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-398	341	5	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	341	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	341	7	32(2	32(2	NUM
ger-398	341	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	341	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	341	10	224–231	224–231	NUM
ger-398	341	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	342	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2011.03.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2011.03.001	PROPN
ger-398	342	2	bakuza	bakuza	PROPN
ger-398	342	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	342	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-398	342	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-398	342	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	342	7	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	342	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	342	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	343	1	educating	educate	VERB
ger-398	343	2	tanzanian	tanzanian	ADJ
ger-398	343	3	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	343	4	in	in	ADP
ger-398	343	5	the	the	DET
ger-398	343	6	new	new	ADJ
ger-398	343	7	millennium	millennium	NOUN
ger-398	343	8	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	343	9	progress	progress	NOUN
ger-398	343	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	343	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-398	343	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	344	1	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	344	2	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	344	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	344	4	90(6	90(6	NOUN
ger-398	344	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	344	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	344	7	407–413	407–413	NUM
ger-398	344	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	345	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00094056.2014.982970	https://doi.org/10.1080/00094056.2014.982970	PROPN
ger-398	345	2	barnett	barnett	PROPN
ger-398	345	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	345	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ger-398	345	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-398	345	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	345	7	2008	2008	NUM
ger-398	345	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	345	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	346	1	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	346	2	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	346	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	346	4	its	its	PRON
ger-398	346	5	lasting	last	VERB
ger-398	346	6	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-398	346	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	346	8	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	346	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	346	10	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-398	346	11	implications	implication	NOUN
ger-398	346	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	347	1	tempe	tempe	NOUN
ger-398	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	347	3	az	az	PROPN
ger-398	347	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	347	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	347	6	boulder	boulder	NOUN
ger-398	347	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	347	8	co	co	NOUN
ger-398	347	9	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	347	10	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	347	11	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-398	347	12	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	347	13	unit	unit	NOUN
ger-398	347	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	347	15	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	347	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	347	17	the	the	DET
ger-398	347	18	public	public	ADJ
ger-398	347	19	interest	interest	NOUN
ger-398	347	20	center	center	NOUN
ger-398	347	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	348	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-398	348	2	january	january	PROPN
ger-398	348	3	24	24	NUM
ger-398	348	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	348	5	2018	2018	NUM
ger-398	348	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	348	7	from	from	ADP
ger-398	348	8	http://nepc.colorado.edu/files/pb-barnett-earlyed_final.pdf	http://nepc.colorado.edu/files/pb-barnett-earlyed_final.pdf	PROPN
ger-398	348	9	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2010.07.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2010.07.001	PROPN
ger-398	348	10	https://doi.org/10.2304/rcie.2008.3.3.295	https://doi.org/10.2304/rcie.2008.3.3.295	PROPN
ger-398	348	11	https://www.unicef.org/french/videoaudio/pdfs/achieving_universal_primary_education_in_ghana_by_2015.pdf	https://www.unicef.org/french/videoaudio/pdfs/achieving_universal_primary_education_in_ghana_by_2015.pdf	PROPN
ger-398	348	12	https://www.unicef.org/french/videoaudio/pdfs/achieving_universal_primary_education_in_ghana_by_2015.pdf	https://www.unicef.org/french/videoaudio/pdfs/achieving_universal_primary_education_in_ghana_by_2015.pdf	PROPN
ger-398	348	13	https://www.unicef.org/french/videoaudio/pdfs/achieving_universal_primary_education_in_ghana_by_2015.pdf	https://www.unicef.org/french/videoaudio/pdfs/achieving_universal_primary_education_in_ghana_by_2015.pdf	AUX
ger-398	348	14	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2011.03.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2011.03.001	NOUN
ger-398	349	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00094056.2014.982970	https://doi.org/10.1080/00094056.2014.982970	PROPN
ger-398	349	2	http://nepc.colorado.edu/files/pb-barnett-early-ed_final.pdf	http://nepc.colorado.edu/files/pb-barnett-early-ed_final.pdf	PROPN
ger-398	349	3	http://nepc.colorado.edu/files/pb-barnett-early-ed_final.pdf	http://nepc.colorado.edu/files/pb-barnett-early-ed_final.pdf	PROPN
ger-398	349	4	105	105	NUM
ger-398	349	5	global	global	ADJ
ger-398	349	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	349	7	review	review	NOUN
ger-398	349	8	5(2	5(2	NUM
ger-398	349	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	349	10	belfield	belfield	PROPN
ger-398	349	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	349	12	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-398	349	13	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-398	349	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	349	15	nores	nore	NOUN
ger-398	349	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	349	17	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-398	349	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	349	19	barnett	barnett	PROPN
ger-398	349	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	349	21	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-398	349	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	349	23	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	349	24	schweinhart	schweinhart	NOUN
ger-398	349	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	349	26	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-398	349	27	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	349	28	2006	2006	NUM
ger-398	349	29	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	349	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	350	1	the	the	DET
ger-398	350	2	high	high	ADJ
ger-398	350	3	/	/	SYM
ger-398	350	4	scope	scope	NOUN
ger-398	350	5	perry	perry	PROPN
ger-398	350	6	preschool	preschool	PROPN
ger-398	350	7	program	program	NOUN
ger-398	350	8	cost	cost	NOUN
ger-398	350	9	–	–	PUNCT
ger-398	350	10	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ger-398	350	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ger-398	350	12	using	use	VERB
ger-398	350	13	data	datum	NOUN
ger-398	350	14	from	from	ADP
ger-398	350	15	the	the	DET
ger-398	350	16	age-40	age-40	NOUN
ger-398	350	17	followup	followup	NOUN
ger-398	350	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	351	1	the	the	DET
ger-398	351	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-398	351	3	of	of	ADP
ger-398	351	4	human	human	ADJ
ger-398	351	5	resources	resource	NOUN
ger-398	351	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	351	7	41(1	41(1	NUM
ger-398	351	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	351	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	351	10	162–190	162–190	NUM
ger-398	351	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	352	1	https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.xli.1.162	https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.xli.1.162	X
ger-398	352	2	berlinski	berlinski	PROPN
ger-398	352	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	352	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-398	352	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	352	6	galiani	galiani	PROPN
ger-398	352	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	352	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-398	352	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	352	10	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	352	11	manacorda	manacorda	PROPN
ger-398	352	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	352	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-398	352	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	352	15	2008	2008	NUM
ger-398	352	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	352	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	353	1	giving	give	VERB
ger-398	353	2	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	353	3	a	a	DET
ger-398	353	4	better	well	ADJ
ger-398	353	5	start	start	NOUN
ger-398	353	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	353	7	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	353	8	attendance	attendance	NOUN
ger-398	353	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	353	10	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	353	11	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	353	12	age	age	NOUN
ger-398	353	13	profiles	profile	NOUN
ger-398	353	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	354	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-398	354	2	of	of	ADP
ger-398	354	3	public	public	ADJ
ger-398	354	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ger-398	354	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	354	6	92(5–6	92(5–6	NUM
ger-398	354	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	354	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	354	9	1416–1440	1416–1440	NUM
ger-398	354	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	355	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2007.10.007	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2007.10.007	PROPN
ger-398	355	2	berlinski	berlinski	PROPN
ger-398	355	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	355	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-398	355	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	355	6	galiani	galiani	PROPN
ger-398	355	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	355	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-398	355	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	355	10	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	355	11	gertler	gertler	NOUN
ger-398	355	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	355	13	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-398	355	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	355	15	2009	2009	NUM
ger-398	355	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	355	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	356	1	the	the	DET
ger-398	356	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ger-398	356	3	of	of	ADP
ger-398	356	4	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	356	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	356	6	on	on	ADP
ger-398	356	7	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-398	356	8	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	356	9	performance	performance	NOUN
ger-398	356	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	357	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-398	357	2	of	of	ADP
ger-398	357	3	public	public	ADJ
ger-398	357	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ger-398	357	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	357	6	93(1–2	93(1–2	PROPN
ger-398	357	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	357	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	357	9	219–234	219–234	NUM
ger-398	357	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	357	11	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2008.09.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2008.09.002	NOUN
ger-398	357	12	brombacher	brombacher	NOUN
ger-398	357	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	357	14	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-398	357	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	357	16	bulat	bulat	PROPN
ger-398	357	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	357	18	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-398	357	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	357	20	king	king	PROPN
ger-398	357	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	357	22	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-398	357	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	357	24	kochetkova	kochetkova	PROPN
ger-398	357	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	357	26	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-398	357	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	357	28	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	357	29	nordstrum	nordstrum	PROPN
ger-398	357	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	357	31	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-398	357	32	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	357	33	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	357	34	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	357	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	358	1	national	national	ADJ
ger-398	358	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-398	358	3	survey	survey	NOUN
ger-398	358	4	of	of	ADP
ger-398	358	5	learning	learn	VERB
ger-398	358	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-398	358	7	at	at	ADP
ger-398	358	8	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	358	9	2	2	NUM
ger-398	358	10	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	358	11	results	result	NOUN
ger-398	358	12	for	for	ADP
ger-398	358	13	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	358	14	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	358	15	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	358	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	358	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-398	358	18	in	in	ADP
ger-398	358	19	zambia	zambia	PROPN
ger-398	358	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	359	1	prepared	prepare	VERB
ger-398	359	2	under	under	ADP
ger-398	359	3	the	the	DET
ger-398	359	4	data	data	NOUN
ger-398	359	5	collection	collection	NOUN
ger-398	359	6	services	service	NOUN
ger-398	359	7	for	for	ADP
ger-398	359	8	the	the	DET
ger-398	359	9	united	united	PROPN
ger-398	359	10	states	states	PROPN
ger-398	359	11	agency	agency	PROPN
ger-398	359	12	for	for	ADP
ger-398	359	13	international	international	ADJ
ger-398	359	14	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	359	15	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	359	16	usaid)/zambia	usaid)/zambia	DET
ger-398	359	17	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	359	18	project	project	NOUN
ger-398	359	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	359	20	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	359	21	data	datum	NOUN
ger-398	359	22	for	for	ADP
ger-398	359	23	decision	decision	NOUN
ger-398	359	24	making	making	NOUN
ger-398	359	25	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	359	26	eddata	eddata	PROPN
ger-398	359	27	ii	ii	PROPN
ger-398	359	28	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	359	29	task	task	NOUN
ger-398	359	30	order	order	NOUN
ger-398	359	31	contract	contract	NOUN
ger-398	359	32	no	no	INTJ
ger-398	359	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	360	1	aid-611	aid-611	PROPN
ger-398	360	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	360	3	m-14	m-14	NUM
ger-398	360	4	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	360	5	00002	00002	NUM
ger-398	360	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	360	7	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	360	8	task	task	NOUN
ger-398	360	9	28	28	NUM
ger-398	360	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	360	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	361	1	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	361	2	triangle	triangle	NOUN
ger-398	361	3	park	park	NOUN
ger-398	361	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	361	5	nc	nc	PROPN
ger-398	361	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	361	7	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	361	8	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	361	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	362	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-398	362	2	from	from	ADP
ger-398	362	3	http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pa00kr25.pdf	http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pa00kr25.pdf	PROPN
ger-398	362	4	brombacher	brombacher	NOUN
ger-398	362	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	362	6	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-398	362	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	362	8	collins	collins	PROPN
ger-398	362	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	362	10	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-398	362	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	362	12	cummiskey	cummiskey	ADJ
ger-398	362	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	362	14	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-398	362	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	362	16	kochetkova	kochetkova	PROPN
ger-398	362	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	362	18	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-398	362	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	362	20	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	362	21	mulcahy	mulcahy	PROPN
ger-398	362	22	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	362	23	dunn	dunn	PROPN
ger-398	362	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	362	25	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-398	362	26	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	362	27	2012	2012	NUM
ger-398	362	28	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	362	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	363	1	student	student	NOUN
ger-398	363	2	performance	performance	NOUN
ger-398	363	3	in	in	ADP
ger-398	363	4	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	363	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	363	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-398	363	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	363	8	pedagogic	pedagogic	ADJ
ger-398	363	9	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-398	363	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	363	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	363	12	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	363	13	management	management	NOUN
ger-398	363	14	in	in	ADP
ger-398	363	15	jordan	jordan	PROPN
ger-398	363	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	364	1	prepared	prepare	VERB
ger-398	364	2	under	under	ADP
ger-398	364	3	the	the	DET
ger-398	364	4	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ger-398	364	5	eddata	eddata	PROPN
ger-398	364	6	ii	ii	PROPN
ger-398	364	7	project	project	NOUN
ger-398	364	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	364	9	task	task	NOUN
ger-398	364	10	order	order	NOUN
ger-398	364	11	contract	contract	NOUN
ger-398	365	1	no	no	INTJ
ger-398	365	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	365	3	aid-278	aid-278	NOUN
ger-398	365	4	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	365	5	bc-00019	bc-00019	NOUN
ger-398	365	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	365	7	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	365	8	task	task	NOUN
ger-398	365	9	16	16	NUM
ger-398	365	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	365	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	366	1	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	366	2	triangle	triangle	NOUN
ger-398	366	3	park	park	NOUN
ger-398	366	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	366	5	nc	nc	PROPN
ger-398	366	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	366	7	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	366	8	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	366	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	367	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-398	367	2	from	from	ADP
ger-398	367	3	http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pa00jbnh.pdf	http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pa00jbnh.pdf	PROPN
ger-398	367	4	brombacher	brombacher	NOUN
ger-398	367	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	367	6	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-398	367	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	367	8	stern	stern	ADJ
ger-398	367	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	367	10	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-398	367	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	367	12	nordstrum	nordstrum	PROPN
ger-398	367	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	367	14	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-398	367	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	367	16	cummiskey	cummiskey	ADJ
ger-398	367	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	367	18	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-398	367	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	367	20	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	367	21	mulcahy	mulcahy	PROPN
ger-398	367	22	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	367	23	dunn	dunn	PROPN
ger-398	367	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	367	25	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-398	367	26	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	367	27	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	367	28	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	367	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	368	1	national	national	ADJ
ger-398	368	2	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	368	3	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	368	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-398	368	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	368	6	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ger-398	368	7	survey	survey	NOUN
ger-398	368	8	–	–	PUNCT
ger-398	368	9	jordan	jordan	PROPN
ger-398	368	10	intervention	intervention	PROPN
ger-398	368	11	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-398	368	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ger-398	368	13	report	report	NOUN
ger-398	368	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	369	1	final	final	ADJ
ger-398	369	2	report	report	NOUN
ger-398	369	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	370	1	prepared	prepare	VERB
ger-398	370	2	under	under	ADP
ger-398	370	3	the	the	DET
ger-398	370	4	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ger-398	370	5	eddata	eddata	PROPN
ger-398	370	6	ii	ii	PROPN
ger-398	370	7	project	project	NOUN
ger-398	370	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	370	9	task	task	NOUN
ger-398	370	10	order	order	NOUN
ger-398	370	11	contract	contract	NOUN
ger-398	370	12	no	no	INTJ
ger-398	370	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	370	14	aid-278	aid-278	NOUN
ger-398	370	15	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	370	16	bc-00019	bc-00019	NOUN
ger-398	370	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	370	18	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	370	19	task	task	NOUN
ger-398	370	20	16	16	NUM
ger-398	370	21	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	370	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	371	1	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	371	2	triangle	triangle	NOUN
ger-398	371	3	park	park	NOUN
ger-398	371	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	371	5	nc	nc	PROPN
ger-398	371	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	371	7	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	371	8	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	371	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	372	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-398	372	2	from	from	ADP
ger-398	372	3	http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pa00kh3m.pdf	http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pa00kh3m.pdf	PROPN
ger-398	372	4	bustamante	bustamante	PROPN
ger-398	372	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	372	6	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-398	372	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-398	372	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	372	9	hirsh	hirsh	NOUN
ger-398	372	10	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	372	11	pasek	pasek	NOUN
ger-398	372	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	372	13	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-398	372	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	372	15	vandell	vandell	PROPN
ger-398	372	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	372	17	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-398	372	18	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-398	372	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	372	20	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	372	21	golinkoff	golinkoff	PROPN
ger-398	372	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	372	23	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-398	372	24	m.	m.	PROPN
ger-398	372	25	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	372	26	2017	2017	NUM
ger-398	372	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	372	28	march	march	PROPN
ger-398	372	29	27	27	NUM
ger-398	372	30	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	372	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	373	1	realizing	realize	VERB
ger-398	373	2	the	the	DET
ger-398	373	3	promise	promise	NOUN
ger-398	373	4	of	of	ADP
ger-398	373	5	high	high	ADJ
ger-398	373	6	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-398	373	7	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	373	8	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	373	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	373	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	374	1	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	374	2	plus	plus	CCONJ
ger-398	374	3	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	374	4	[	[	X
ger-398	374	5	web	web	NOUN
ger-398	374	6	log	log	NOUN
ger-398	374	7	]	]	PUNCT
ger-398	374	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	375	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ger-398	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	375	3	dc	dc	PROPN
ger-398	375	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	375	5	brookings	brookings	PROPN
ger-398	375	6	institution	institution	NOUN
ger-398	375	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	376	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-398	376	2	august	august	PROPN
ger-398	376	3	1	1	NUM
ger-398	376	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	376	5	2017	2017	NUM
ger-398	376	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	376	7	from	from	ADP
ger-398	376	8	https://www.brookings.edu/blog/educationplus-development/2017/03/27/realizing-thepromise-of-high-quality-early-childhood-education	https://www.brookings.edu/blog/educationplus-development/2017/03/27/realizing-thepromise-of-high-quality-early-childhood-education	PROPN
ger-398	376	9	campbell	campbell	PROPN
ger-398	376	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	376	11	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-398	376	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	376	13	conti	conti	PROPN
ger-398	376	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	376	15	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-398	376	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	376	17	heckman	heckman	PROPN
ger-398	376	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	376	19	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-398	376	20	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-398	376	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	376	22	moon	moon	PROPN
ger-398	376	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	376	24	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-398	376	25	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-398	376	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	376	27	pinto	pinto	PROPN
ger-398	376	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	376	29	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-398	376	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	376	31	pungello	pungello	PROPN
ger-398	376	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	376	33	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-398	376	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	376	35	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	376	36	pan	pan	PROPN
ger-398	376	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	376	38	y.	y.	PROPN
ger-398	376	39	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	376	40	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	376	41	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	376	42	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	377	1	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	377	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	377	3	investments	investment	NOUN
ger-398	377	4	substantially	substantially	ADV
ger-398	377	5	boost	boost	VERB
ger-398	377	6	adult	adult	NOUN
ger-398	377	7	health	health	NOUN
ger-398	377	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	378	1	science	science	NOUN
ger-398	378	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	378	3	343(6178	343(6178	NUM
ger-398	378	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	378	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	378	6	1478–1485	1478–1485	NUM
ger-398	378	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	379	1	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1248429	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1248429	PROPN
ger-398	379	2	campbell	campbell	PROPN
ger-398	379	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	379	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-398	379	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-398	379	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	379	7	ramey	ramey	PROPN
ger-398	379	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	379	9	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-398	379	10	t.	t.	PROPN
ger-398	379	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	379	12	pungello	pungello	PROPN
ger-398	379	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	379	14	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-398	379	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	379	16	sparling	sparling	PROPN
ger-398	379	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	379	18	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-398	379	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	379	20	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	379	21	miller	miller	PROPN
ger-398	379	22	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	379	23	johnson	johnson	PROPN
ger-398	379	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	379	25	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-398	379	26	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	379	27	2002	2002	NUM
ger-398	379	28	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	379	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	380	1	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	380	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	380	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	380	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	380	5	young	young	ADJ
ger-398	380	6	adult	adult	NOUN
ger-398	380	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-398	380	8	from	from	ADP
ger-398	380	9	the	the	DET
ger-398	380	10	abecedarian	abecedarian	ADJ
ger-398	380	11	project	project	NOUN
ger-398	380	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	381	1	applied	apply	VERB
ger-398	381	2	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ger-398	381	3	science	science	NOUN
ger-398	381	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	381	5	6(1	6(1	NUM
ger-398	381	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	381	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	381	8	42–57	42–57	NUM
ger-398	381	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	382	1	https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532480xads0601_05	https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532480xads0601_05	PROPN
ger-398	382	2	castro	castro	PROPN
ger-398	382	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	382	4	v.	v.	PROPN
ger-398	382	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	382	6	laguna	laguna	PROPN
ger-398	382	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	382	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-398	382	9	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-398	382	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	382	11	mayorga	mayorga	PROPN
ger-398	382	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	382	13	n.	n.	PROPN
ger-398	382	14	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	382	15	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	382	16	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	382	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	383	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	383	2	2009	2009	NUM
ger-398	383	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	383	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	384	1	informe	informe	PROPN
ger-398	384	2	de	de	PROPN
ger-398	384	3	resultados	resultados	PROPN
ger-398	384	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	384	5	egra	egra	NUM
ger-398	384	6	2008	2008	NUM
ger-398	385	1	[	[	X
ger-398	385	2	report	report	NOUN
ger-398	385	3	on	on	ADP
ger-398	385	4	the	the	DET
ger-398	385	5	results	result	NOUN
ger-398	385	6	of	of	ADP
ger-398	385	7	the	the	DET
ger-398	385	8	egra	egra	ADJ
ger-398	385	9	2008	2008	NUM
ger-398	385	10	pilot	pilot	NOUN
ger-398	385	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-398	385	12	]	]	PUNCT
ger-398	385	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	386	1	prepared	prepare	VERB
ger-398	386	2	under	under	ADP
ger-398	386	3	the	the	DET
ger-398	386	4	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ger-398	386	5	eddata	eddata	PROPN
ger-398	386	6	ii	ii	PROPN
ger-398	386	7	project	project	NOUN
ger-398	386	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	386	9	task	task	NOUN
ger-398	386	10	order	order	NOUN
ger-398	386	11	contract	contract	NOUN
ger-398	386	12	no	no	INTJ
ger-398	386	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	387	1	ehc	ehc	PROPN
ger-398	387	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	387	3	e-05	e-05	PROPN
ger-398	387	4	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	387	5	04	04	NUM
ger-398	387	6	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	387	7	00004	00004	NUM
ger-398	387	8	-	-	SYM
ger-398	387	9	00	00	NUM
ger-398	388	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	388	2	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	388	3	task	task	NOUN
ger-398	388	4	5	5	NUM
ger-398	388	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	388	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	389	1	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	389	2	triangle	triangle	NOUN
ger-398	389	3	park	park	NOUN
ger-398	389	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	389	5	nc	nc	PROPN
ger-398	389	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	389	7	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	389	8	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	389	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	390	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-398	390	2	from	from	ADP
ger-398	390	3	http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pnadx688.pdf	http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pnadx688.pdf	NOUN
ger-398	390	4	destefano	destefano	NOUN
ger-398	390	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	390	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-398	390	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	390	8	ralaingita	ralaingita	PROPN
ger-398	390	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	390	10	w.	w.	PROPN
ger-398	390	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	390	12	costello	costello	PROPN
ger-398	390	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	390	14	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-398	390	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	390	16	sax	sax	PROPN
ger-398	390	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	390	18	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-398	390	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	390	20	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	390	21	frank	frank	PROPN
ger-398	390	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	390	23	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-398	390	24	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	390	25	2012	2012	NUM
ger-398	390	26	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	390	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	391	1	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	391	2	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	391	3	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	391	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	391	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-398	391	6	in	in	ADP
ger-398	391	7	rwanda	rwanda	PROPN
ger-398	391	8	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	391	9	final	final	ADJ
ger-398	391	10	report	report	NOUN
ger-398	391	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	392	1	prepared	prepare	VERB
ger-398	392	2	under	under	ADP
ger-398	392	3	the	the	DET
ger-398	392	4	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ger-398	392	5	eddata	eddata	PROPN
ger-398	392	6	ii	ii	PROPN
ger-398	392	7	project	project	NOUN
ger-398	392	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	392	9	task	task	NOUN
ger-398	392	10	order	order	NOUN
ger-398	392	11	contract	contract	NOUN
ger-398	392	12	no	no	INTJ
ger-398	392	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	393	1	ehc	ehc	PROPN
ger-398	393	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	393	3	e07	e07	NOUN
ger-398	393	4	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	393	5	04	04	NUM
ger-398	393	6	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	393	7	00004	00004	NUM
ger-398	393	8	-	-	SYM
ger-398	393	9	00	00	NUM
ger-398	394	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	394	2	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	394	3	task	task	NOUN
ger-398	394	4	7	7	NUM
ger-398	394	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	394	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	395	1	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	395	2	triangle	triangle	NOUN
ger-398	395	3	park	park	NOUN
ger-398	395	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	395	5	nc	nc	PROPN
ger-398	395	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	395	7	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	395	8	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	395	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	396	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-398	396	2	from	from	ADP
ger-398	396	3	http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pa00htzx.pdf	http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pa00htzx.pdf	NOUN
ger-398	396	4	dowd	dowd	PROPN
ger-398	396	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	396	6	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-398	396	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-398	396	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	396	9	borisova	borisova	PROPN
ger-398	396	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	396	11	i.	i.	NOUN
ger-398	396	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	396	13	amente	amente	PROPN
ger-398	396	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	396	15	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-398	396	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	396	17	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	396	18	yenew	yenew	PROPN
ger-398	396	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	396	20	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-398	396	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	396	22	2016	2016	NUM
ger-398	396	23	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	396	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	397	1	realizing	realize	VERB
ger-398	397	2	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ger-398	397	3	in	in	ADP
ger-398	397	4	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ger-398	397	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	397	6	maximizing	maximize	VERB
ger-398	397	7	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	397	8	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	397	9	investment	investment	NOUN
ger-398	397	10	for	for	ADP
ger-398	397	11	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-398	397	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	397	13	equity	equity	NOUN
ger-398	397	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	398	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-398	398	2	of	of	ADP
ger-398	398	3	human	human	ADJ
ger-398	398	4	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	398	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	398	6	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ger-398	398	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	398	8	17(4	17(4	NUM
ger-398	398	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	398	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	398	11	477–493	477–493	NUM
ger-398	398	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	399	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/19452829.2016.1225702	https://doi.org/10.1080/19452829.2016.1225702	PROPN
ger-398	399	2	dubeck	dubeck	PROPN
ger-398	399	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	399	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-398	399	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-398	399	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	399	7	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	399	8	gove	gove	PROPN
ger-398	399	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	399	10	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-398	399	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	399	12	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	399	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	399	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	400	1	the	the	DET
ger-398	400	2	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	400	3	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	400	4	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	400	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-398	400	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	400	7	egra	egra	PROPN
ger-398	400	8	):	):	PUNCT
ger-398	400	9	its	its	PRON
ger-398	400	10	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ger-398	400	11	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ger-398	400	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	400	13	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ger-398	400	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	400	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	400	16	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ger-398	400	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	401	1	international	international	ADJ
ger-398	401	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-398	401	3	of	of	ADP
ger-398	401	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-398	401	5	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	401	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	401	7	40	40	NUM
ger-398	401	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	401	9	315–322	315–322	NUM
ger-398	401	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	401	11	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2014.11.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2014.11.004	NOUN
ger-398	401	12	gertler	gertler	NOUN
ger-398	401	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	401	14	p.	p.	PROPN
ger-398	401	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	401	16	heckman	heckman	PROPN
ger-398	401	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	401	18	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-398	401	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	401	20	pinto	pinto	PROPN
ger-398	401	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	401	22	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-398	401	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	401	24	zanolini	zanolini	PROPN
ger-398	401	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	401	26	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-398	401	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	401	28	vermeersch	vermeersch	NOUN
ger-398	401	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	401	30	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-398	401	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	401	32	walker	walker	PROPN
ger-398	401	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	401	34	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-398	401	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	401	36	chang	chang	PROPN
ger-398	401	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	401	38	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-398	401	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	401	40	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	401	41	grantham	grantham	PROPN
ger-398	401	42	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	401	43	mcgregor	mcgregor	PROPN
ger-398	401	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	401	45	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-398	401	46	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	401	47	2013	2013	NUM
ger-398	401	48	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	401	49	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	402	1	labor	labor	NOUN
ger-398	402	2	market	market	NOUN
ger-398	402	3	returns	return	NOUN
ger-398	402	4	to	to	ADP
ger-398	402	5	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	402	6	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	402	7	stimulation	stimulation	NOUN
ger-398	402	8	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	402	9	a	a	DET
ger-398	402	10	20	20	NUM
ger-398	402	11	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	402	12	year	year	NOUN
ger-398	402	13	follow	follow	NOUN
ger-398	402	14	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	402	15	up	up	NOUN
ger-398	402	16	to	to	ADP
ger-398	402	17	an	an	DET
ger-398	402	18	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ger-398	402	19	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ger-398	402	20	in	in	ADP
ger-398	402	21	jamaica	jamaica	PROPN
ger-398	402	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	403	1	nber	nber	PROPN
ger-398	403	2	working	working	PROPN
ger-398	403	3	paper	paper	PROPN
ger-398	403	4	no	no	INTJ
ger-398	403	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	404	1	19185	19185	NUM
ger-398	404	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	405	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ger-398	405	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	405	3	ma	ma	PROPN
ger-398	405	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	405	5	national	national	PROPN
ger-398	405	6	bureau	bureau	PROPN
ger-398	405	7	of	of	ADP
ger-398	405	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-398	405	9	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	405	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	405	11	nber	nber	PROPN
ger-398	405	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	405	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	406	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-398	406	2	from	from	ADP
ger-398	406	3	http://www.nber.org/papers/w19185	http://www.nber.org/papers/w19185	ADJ
ger-398	406	4	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ger-398	406	5	education	education	PROPN
ger-398	406	6	service	service	NOUN
ger-398	406	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	406	8	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	406	9	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	406	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	406	11	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	406	12	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	406	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-398	406	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	406	15	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	406	16	centre	centre	NOUN
ger-398	406	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	407	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	407	2	2016	2016	NUM
ger-398	407	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	407	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	408	1	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	408	2	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	408	3	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	408	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-398	408	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	408	6	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	408	7	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	408	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-398	408	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-398	408	10	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	408	11	report	report	NOUN
ger-398	408	12	of	of	ADP
ger-398	408	13	findings	finding	NOUN
ger-398	408	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	409	1	prepared	prepare	VERB
ger-398	409	2	under	under	ADP
ger-398	409	3	the	the	DET
ger-398	409	4	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ger-398	409	5	eddata	eddata	PROPN
ger-398	409	6	ii	ii	PROPN
ger-398	409	7	project	project	NOUN
ger-398	409	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	409	9	task	task	NOUN
ger-398	409	10	order	order	NOUN
ger-398	409	11	contract	contract	NOUN
ger-398	409	12	no	no	INTJ
ger-398	409	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	409	14	aid-641	aid-641	PROPN
ger-398	409	15	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	409	16	bc-13	bc-13	ADV
ger-398	409	17	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	409	18	00001	00001	NUM
ger-398	409	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	409	20	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	409	21	task	task	NOUN
ger-398	409	22	21	21	NUM
ger-398	409	23	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	409	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	410	1	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	410	2	triangle	triangle	NOUN
ger-398	410	3	park	park	NOUN
ger-398	410	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	410	5	nc	nc	PROPN
ger-398	410	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	410	7	authors	author	NOUN
ger-398	410	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	411	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-398	411	2	from	from	ADP
ger-398	411	3	http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pa00mhmt.pdf	http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pa00mhmt.pdf	PUNCT
ger-398	411	4	https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.xli.1.162	https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.xli.1.162	NOUN
ger-398	411	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2007.10.007	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2007.10.007	AUX
ger-398	411	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2008.09.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2008.09.002	NOUN
ger-398	411	7	http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pa00kr25.pdf	http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pa00kr25.pdf	PROPN
ger-398	411	8	http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pa00jbnh.pdf	http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pa00jbnh.pdf	PROPN
ger-398	411	9	https://www.brookings.edu/blog/education-plus-development/2017/03/27/realizing-the-promise-of-high-quality-early-childhood-education/	https://www.brookings.edu/blog/education-plus-development/2017/03/27/realizing-the-promise-of-high-quality-early-childhood-education/	PROPN
ger-398	411	10	https://www.brookings.edu/blog/education-plus-development/2017/03/27/realizing-the-promise-of-high-quality-early-childhood-education/	https://www.brookings.edu/blog/education-plus-development/2017/03/27/realizing-the-promise-of-high-quality-early-childhood-education/	PROPN
ger-398	411	11	https://www.brookings.edu/blog/education-plus-development/2017/03/27/realizing-the-promise-of-high-quality-early-childhood-education/	https://www.brookings.edu/blog/education-plus-development/2017/03/27/realizing-the-promise-of-high-quality-early-childhood-education/	PROPN
ger-398	411	12	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1248429	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1248429	PROPN
ger-398	411	13	https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532480xads0601_05	https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532480xads0601_05	PROPN
ger-398	411	14	http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pnadx688.pdf	http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pnadx688.pdf	X
ger-398	412	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/19452829.2016.1225702	https://doi.org/10.1080/19452829.2016.1225702	PROPN
ger-398	412	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2014.11.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2014.11.004	NUM
ger-398	412	3	http://www.nber.org/papers/w19185	http://www.nber.org/papers/w19185	NOUN
ger-398	412	4	106	106	NUM
ger-398	412	5	global	global	ADJ
ger-398	412	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	412	7	review	review	NOUN
ger-398	412	8	5(2	5(2	NUM
ger-398	412	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	412	10	gibbs	gibbs	PROPN
ger-398	412	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	412	12	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-398	412	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	412	14	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	412	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	412	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	413	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ger-398	413	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-398	413	3	on	on	ADP
ger-398	413	4	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	413	5	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ger-398	413	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	413	7	the	the	DET
ger-398	413	8	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-398	413	9	of	of	ADP
ger-398	413	10	full	full	ADJ
ger-398	413	11	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	413	12	day	day	NOUN
ger-398	413	13	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-398	413	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	414	1	charlottesville	charlottesville	PROPN
ger-398	414	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	414	3	va	va	PROPN
ger-398	414	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	414	5	batten	batten	NOUN
ger-398	414	6	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	414	7	of	of	ADP
ger-398	414	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ger-398	414	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	414	10	public	public	ADJ
ger-398	414	11	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-398	414	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	414	13	university	university	NOUN
ger-398	414	14	of	of	ADP
ger-398	414	15	virginia	virginia	PROPN
ger-398	414	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	415	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-398	415	2	from	from	ADP
ger-398	415	3	http://batten.virginia.edu/sites/default/files/researc	http://batten.virginia.edu/sites/default/files/researc	NOUN
ger-398	415	4	h	h	NOUN
ger-398	415	5	/	/	SYM
ger-398	415	6	attachments	attachment	NOUN
ger-398	415	7	/	/	SYM
ger-398	415	8	gibbs_fullday%20k%20experiment.pdf	gibbs_fullday%20k%20experiment.pdf	PROPN
ger-398	415	9	goodman	goodman	PROPN
ger-398	415	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	415	11	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-398	415	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	415	13	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	415	14	sianesi	sianesi	PROPN
ger-398	415	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	415	16	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-398	415	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	415	18	2005	2005	NUM
ger-398	415	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	415	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	416	1	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	416	2	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	416	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	416	4	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	416	5	’s	’s	PART
ger-398	416	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-398	416	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	416	8	how	how	SCONJ
ger-398	416	9	long	long	ADV
ger-398	416	10	do	do	VERB
ger-398	416	11	the	the	DET
ger-398	416	12	impacts	impact	NOUN
ger-398	416	13	last	last	ADJ
ger-398	416	14	?	?	PUNCT
ger-398	417	1	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ger-398	417	2	studies	study	NOUN
ger-398	417	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	417	4	26(4	26(4	NUM
ger-398	417	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	417	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	417	7	513–548	513–548	NUM
ger-398	417	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	418	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5890.2005.00022.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5890.2005.00022.x	PROPN
ger-398	418	2	gormley	gormley	PROPN
ger-398	418	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	418	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ger-398	418	5	t.	t.	PROPN
ger-398	418	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	418	7	jr	jr	PROPN
ger-398	418	8	.	.	PROPN
ger-398	418	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	418	10	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	418	11	gayer	gayer	NOUN
ger-398	418	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	418	13	t.	t.	PROPN
ger-398	418	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	418	15	2005	2005	NUM
ger-398	418	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	418	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	419	1	promoting	promote	VERB
ger-398	419	2	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	419	3	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ger-398	419	4	in	in	ADP
ger-398	419	5	oklahoma	oklahoma	PROPN
ger-398	419	6	an	an	DET
ger-398	419	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ger-398	419	8	of	of	ADP
ger-398	419	9	tulsa	tulsa	PROPN
ger-398	419	10	’s	’s	PART
ger-398	419	11	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-398	419	12	-	-	ADJ
ger-398	419	13	k	k	ADJ
ger-398	419	14	program	program	NOUN
ger-398	419	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	420	1	the	the	DET
ger-398	420	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-398	420	3	of	of	ADP
ger-398	420	4	human	human	ADJ
ger-398	420	5	resources	resource	NOUN
ger-398	420	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	420	7	40(3	40(3	NOUN
ger-398	420	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	420	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	420	10	533–558	533–558	NUM
ger-398	420	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	421	1	https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.xl.3.533	https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.xl.3.533	PROPN
ger-398	421	2	gormley	gormley	PROPN
ger-398	421	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	421	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ger-398	421	5	t.	t.	PROPN
ger-398	421	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	421	7	jr	jr	PROPN
ger-398	421	8	.	.	PROPN
ger-398	421	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	421	10	gayer	gayer	X
ger-398	421	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	421	12	t.	t.	PROPN
ger-398	421	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	421	14	phillips	phillips	PROPN
ger-398	421	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	421	16	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-398	421	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	421	18	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	421	19	dawson	dawson	PROPN
ger-398	421	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	421	21	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-398	421	22	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	421	23	2005	2005	NUM
ger-398	421	24	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	421	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	422	1	the	the	DET
ger-398	422	2	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-398	422	3	of	of	ADP
ger-398	422	4	universal	universal	ADJ
ger-398	422	5	pre	pre	NOUN
ger-398	422	6	-	-	NOUN
ger-398	422	7	k	k	ADJ
ger-398	422	8	on	on	ADP
ger-398	422	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-398	422	10	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	422	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	423	1	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ger-398	423	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ger-398	423	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	423	4	41(6	41(6	PROPN
ger-398	423	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	423	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	423	7	872–884	872–884	NUM
ger-398	423	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	424	1	https://doi.org/10.1037/00121649.41.6.872	https://doi.org/10.1037/00121649.41.6.872	PROPN
ger-398	424	2	gove	gove	PROPN
ger-398	424	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	424	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-398	424	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	424	6	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	424	7	black	black	ADJ
ger-398	424	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	424	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-398	424	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-398	424	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	424	12	2016	2016	NUM
ger-398	424	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	424	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	425	1	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ger-398	425	2	of	of	ADP
ger-398	425	3	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	425	4	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	425	5	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	425	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	425	7	learning	learn	VERB
ger-398	425	8	under	under	ADP
ger-398	425	9	the	the	DET
ger-398	425	10	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ger-398	425	11	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	425	12	goals	goal	NOUN
ger-398	425	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	426	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-398	426	2	of	of	ADP
ger-398	426	3	human	human	ADJ
ger-398	426	4	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	426	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	426	6	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ger-398	426	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	426	8	17(4	17(4	NUM
ger-398	426	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	426	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	426	11	599–605	599–605	NUM
ger-398	426	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	427	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/19452829.2016.1243520	https://doi.org/10.1080/19452829.2016.1243520	PROPN
ger-398	427	2	gove	gove	PROPN
ger-398	427	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	427	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-398	427	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	427	6	chabbott	chabbott	NOUN
ger-398	427	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	427	8	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-398	427	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	427	10	dick	dick	PROPN
ger-398	427	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	427	12	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-398	427	13	p.	p.	PROPN
ger-398	427	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	427	15	destefano	destefano	PROPN
ger-398	427	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	427	17	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-398	427	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	427	19	king	king	PROPN
ger-398	427	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	427	21	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-398	427	22	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-398	427	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	427	24	mejia	mejia	PROPN
ger-398	427	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	427	26	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-398	427	27	m.	m.	PROPN
ger-398	427	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	427	29	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	427	30	piper	piper	NOUN
ger-398	427	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	427	32	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-398	427	33	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-398	427	34	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	427	35	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	427	36	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	427	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	428	1	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	428	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-398	428	3	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ger-398	428	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	428	5	a	a	DET
ger-398	428	6	retrospective	retrospective	NOUN
ger-398	428	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	429	1	background	background	NOUN
ger-398	429	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ger-398	429	3	prepared	prepare	VERB
ger-398	429	4	for	for	ADP
ger-398	429	5	the	the	DET
ger-398	429	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	429	7	for	for	ADP
ger-398	429	8	all	all	DET
ger-398	429	9	global	global	ADJ
ger-398	429	10	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ger-398	429	11	report	report	NOUN
ger-398	429	12	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	429	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	429	14	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	429	15	for	for	ADP
ger-398	429	16	all	all	DET
ger-398	429	17	2000–2015	2000–2015	NOUN
ger-398	429	18	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	429	19	achievements	achievement	NOUN
ger-398	429	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	429	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-398	429	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	430	1	paris	paris	PROPN
ger-398	430	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	430	3	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ger-398	430	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	431	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-398	431	2	from	from	ADP
ger-398	431	3	http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0023/002324/2	http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0023/002324/2	PROPN
ger-398	431	4	32419e.pdf	32419e.pdf	PROPN
ger-398	431	5	heckman	heckman	PROPN
ger-398	431	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	431	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-398	431	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-398	431	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	431	10	moon	moon	PROPN
ger-398	431	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	431	12	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-398	431	13	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-398	431	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	431	15	pinto	pinto	PROPN
ger-398	431	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	431	17	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-398	431	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	431	19	savelyev	savelyev	PROPN
ger-398	431	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	431	21	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-398	431	22	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-398	431	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	431	24	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	431	25	yavitz	yavitz	PROPN
ger-398	431	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	431	27	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-398	431	28	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	431	29	2010	2010	NUM
ger-398	431	30	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	431	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	432	1	the	the	DET
ger-398	432	2	rate	rate	NOUN
ger-398	432	3	of	of	ADP
ger-398	432	4	return	return	NOUN
ger-398	432	5	to	to	ADP
ger-398	432	6	the	the	DET
ger-398	432	7	high	high	ADJ
ger-398	432	8	/	/	SYM
ger-398	432	9	scope	scope	NOUN
ger-398	432	10	perry	perry	PROPN
ger-398	432	11	preschool	preschool	PROPN
ger-398	432	12	program	program	PROPN
ger-398	432	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	433	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-398	433	2	of	of	ADP
ger-398	433	3	public	public	ADJ
ger-398	433	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ger-398	433	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	433	6	94(1–2	94(1–2	PROPN
ger-398	433	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	433	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	433	9	114–128	114–128	NUM
ger-398	433	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	434	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2009.11.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2009.11.001	PROPN
ger-398	434	2	hogden	hogden	PROPN
ger-398	434	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	434	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-398	434	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	434	6	2007	2007	NUM
ger-398	434	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	434	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	435	1	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	435	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	435	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	435	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	435	5	young	young	ADJ
ger-398	435	6	adult	adult	NOUN
ger-398	435	7	competencies	competency	NOUN
ger-398	435	8	at	at	ADP
ger-398	435	9	age	age	NOUN
ger-398	435	10	16	16	NUM
ger-398	435	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	436	1	wellington	wellington	PROPN
ger-398	436	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	436	3	new	new	PROPN
ger-398	436	4	zealand	zealand	PROPN
ger-398	436	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	436	6	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ger-398	436	7	of	of	ADP
ger-398	436	8	education	education	PROPN
ger-398	436	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	436	10	new	new	PROPN
ger-398	436	11	zealand	zealand	PROPN
ger-398	436	12	council	council	PROPN
ger-398	436	13	for	for	ADP
ger-398	436	14	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-398	436	15	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	436	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	437	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-398	437	2	from	from	ADP
ger-398	437	3	http://test.nzcer.org.nz/system/files/cc16-eceyoung-adult-tech-report.pdf	http://test.nzcer.org.nz/system/files/cc16-eceyoung-adult-tech-report.pdf	PROPN
ger-398	437	4	jaganath	jaganath	PROPN
ger-398	437	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	437	6	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-398	437	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	437	8	khatry	khatry	PROPN
ger-398	437	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	437	10	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-398	437	11	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-398	437	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	437	13	murray	murray	PROPN
ger-398	437	14	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	437	15	kolb	kolb	PROPN
ger-398	437	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	437	17	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-398	437	18	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-398	437	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	437	20	leclerq	leclerq	PROPN
ger-398	437	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	437	22	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-398	437	23	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-398	437	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	437	25	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	437	26	christian	christian	PROPN
ger-398	437	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	437	28	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-398	437	29	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	437	30	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	437	31	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	437	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	438	1	the	the	DET
ger-398	438	2	role	role	NOUN
ger-398	438	3	of	of	ADP
ger-398	438	4	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-398	438	5	-	-	ADJ
ger-398	438	6	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-398	438	7	classes	class	NOUN
ger-398	438	8	on	on	ADP
ger-398	438	9	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	438	10	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	438	11	age	age	NOUN
ger-398	438	12	cognition	cognition	NOUN
ger-398	438	13	in	in	ADP
ger-398	438	14	rural	rural	ADJ
ger-398	438	15	nepal	nepal	NOUN
ger-398	438	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	439	1	the	the	DET
ger-398	439	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-398	439	3	of	of	ADP
ger-398	439	4	pediatrics	pediatric	NOUN
ger-398	439	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	439	6	166(3	166(3	NUM
ger-398	439	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	439	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	439	9	717–722	717–722	NUM
ger-398	439	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	440	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.11.031	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.11.031	NUM
ger-398	440	2	kochetkova	kochetkova	PROPN
ger-398	440	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	440	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-398	440	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	440	6	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	440	7	brombacher	brombacher	PROPN
ger-398	440	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	440	9	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-398	440	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	440	11	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	440	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	440	13	may	may	AUX
ger-398	440	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	440	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	441	1	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ger-398	441	2	2013	2013	NUM
ger-398	441	3	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	441	4	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	441	5	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	441	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-398	441	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	441	8	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	441	9	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	441	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-398	441	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-398	441	12	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	441	13	report	report	NOUN
ger-398	441	14	of	of	ADP
ger-398	441	15	findings	finding	NOUN
ger-398	441	16	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	441	17	final	final	ADJ
ger-398	441	18	version	version	NOUN
ger-398	441	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	441	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	442	1	prepared	prepare	VERB
ger-398	442	2	under	under	ADP
ger-398	442	3	the	the	DET
ger-398	442	4	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ger-398	442	5	eddata	eddata	PROPN
ger-398	442	6	ii	ii	PROPN
ger-398	442	7	project	project	NOUN
ger-398	442	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	442	9	task	task	NOUN
ger-398	442	10	order	order	NOUN
ger-398	442	11	contract	contract	NOUN
ger-398	442	12	no	no	INTJ
ger-398	442	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	442	14	aid-641	aid-641	PROPN
ger-398	442	15	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	442	16	bc-1300001	bc-1300001	PROPN
ger-398	442	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	442	18	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	442	19	task	task	NOUN
ger-398	442	20	21	21	NUM
ger-398	442	21	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	442	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	443	1	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	443	2	triangle	triangle	NOUN
ger-398	443	3	park	park	NOUN
ger-398	443	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	443	5	nc	nc	PROPN
ger-398	443	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	443	7	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	443	8	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	443	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	444	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-398	444	2	from	from	ADP
ger-398	444	3	http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pa00mhms.pdf	http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pa00mhms.pdf	NOUN
ger-398	444	4	lee	lee	PROPN
ger-398	444	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	444	6	v.	v.	PROPN
ger-398	444	7	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-398	444	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	444	9	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	444	10	loeb	loeb	PROPN
ger-398	444	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	444	12	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-398	444	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	444	14	1995	1995	NUM
ger-398	444	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	444	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	445	1	where	where	SCONJ
ger-398	445	2	do	do	AUX
ger-398	445	3	head	head	NOUN
ger-398	445	4	start	start	VERB
ger-398	445	5	attendees	attendee	NOUN
ger-398	445	6	end	end	VERB
ger-398	445	7	up	up	ADP
ger-398	445	8	?	?	PUNCT
ger-398	446	1	one	one	NUM
ger-398	446	2	reason	reason	NOUN
ger-398	446	3	why	why	SCONJ
ger-398	446	4	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	446	5	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-398	446	6	fade	fade	VERB
ger-398	446	7	out	out	ADP
ger-398	446	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	447	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-398	447	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ger-398	447	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	447	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-398	447	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ger-398	447	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	447	7	17(1	17(1	NUM
ger-398	447	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	447	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	447	10	62–82	62–82	NUM
ger-398	447	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	448	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/01623737017001062	https://doi.org/10.3102/01623737017001062	X
ger-398	448	2	lipsey	lipsey	PROPN
ger-398	448	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	448	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ger-398	448	5	w.	w.	PROPN
ger-398	448	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	448	7	farran	farran	PROPN
ger-398	448	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	448	9	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-398	448	10	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-398	448	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	448	12	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	448	13	hofer	hofer	PROPN
ger-398	448	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	448	15	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-398	448	16	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-398	448	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	448	18	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	448	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	448	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	449	1	a	a	DET
ger-398	449	2	randomized	randomized	ADJ
ger-398	449	3	control	control	NOUN
ger-398	449	4	trial	trial	NOUN
ger-398	449	5	of	of	ADP
ger-398	449	6	a	a	DET
ger-398	449	7	statewide	statewide	ADJ
ger-398	449	8	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ger-398	449	9	prekindergarten	prekindergarten	ADJ
ger-398	449	10	program	program	NOUN
ger-398	449	11	on	on	ADP
ger-398	449	12	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	449	13	’s	’s	PART
ger-398	449	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	449	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	449	16	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ger-398	449	17	through	through	ADP
ger-398	449	18	third	third	ADJ
ger-398	449	19	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	449	20	[	[	X
ger-398	449	21	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	449	22	report	report	NOUN
ger-398	449	23	]	]	X
ger-398	449	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	450	1	nashville	nashville	PROPN
ger-398	450	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	450	3	tn	tn	PROPN
ger-398	450	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	450	5	peabody	peabody	PROPN
ger-398	450	6	research	research	PROPN
ger-398	450	7	institute	institute	PROPN
ger-398	450	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	450	9	vanderbilt	vanderbilt	PROPN
ger-398	450	10	university	university	PROPN
ger-398	450	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	451	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-398	451	2	from	from	ADP
ger-398	451	3	https://peabody.vanderbilt.edu/research/pri/vpkth	https://peabody.vanderbilt.edu/research/pri/vpkth	PROPN
ger-398	451	4	rough3rd_final_withcover.pdf	rough3rd_final_withcover.pdf	SYM
ger-398	451	5	magnuson	magnuson	PROPN
ger-398	451	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	451	7	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-398	451	8	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-398	451	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	451	10	ruhm	ruhm	PROPN
ger-398	451	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	451	12	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-398	451	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	451	14	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	451	15	waldfogel	waldfogel	PROPN
ger-398	451	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	451	17	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-398	451	18	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	451	19	2007	2007	NUM
ger-398	451	20	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	451	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	452	1	the	the	DET
ger-398	452	2	persistence	persistence	NOUN
ger-398	452	3	of	of	ADP
ger-398	452	4	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	452	5	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-398	452	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	452	7	do	do	AUX
ger-398	452	8	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ger-398	452	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-398	452	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-398	452	11	matter	matter	NOUN
ger-398	452	12	?	?	PUNCT
ger-398	453	1	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	453	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	453	3	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	453	4	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
ger-398	453	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	453	6	22(1	22(1	NUM
ger-398	453	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	453	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	453	9	18–38	18–38	NUM
ger-398	453	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	454	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2006.10.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2006.10.002	PROPN
ger-398	454	2	martinez	martinez	PROPN
ger-398	454	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	454	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-398	454	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	454	6	naudeau	naudeau	PROPN
ger-398	454	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	454	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-398	454	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	454	10	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	454	11	pereira	pereira	PROPN
ger-398	454	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	454	13	v.	v.	PROPN
ger-398	454	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	454	15	2012	2012	NUM
ger-398	454	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	454	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	455	1	the	the	DET
ger-398	455	2	promise	promise	NOUN
ger-398	455	3	of	of	ADP
ger-398	455	4	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	455	5	in	in	ADP
ger-398	455	6	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-398	455	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	455	8	a	a	DET
ger-398	455	9	randomized	randomized	ADJ
ger-398	455	10	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-398	455	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ger-398	455	12	of	of	ADP
ger-398	455	13	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	455	14	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	455	15	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	455	16	in	in	ADP
ger-398	455	17	rural	rural	ADJ
ger-398	455	18	mozambique	mozambique	NOUN
ger-398	455	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	456	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ger-398	456	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	456	3	dc	dc	PROPN
ger-398	456	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	456	5	the	the	DET
ger-398	456	6	world	world	PROPN
ger-398	456	7	bank	bank	PROPN
ger-398	456	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	457	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-398	457	2	from	from	ADP
ger-398	457	3	http://siteresources.worldbank.org/intafrica/res	http://siteresources.worldbank.org/intafrica/re	NOUN
ger-398	457	4	ources	ource	NOUN
ger-398	457	5	/	/	SYM
ger-398	457	6	the_promise_of_preschool_in_africa_ecd	the_promise_of_preschool_in_africa_ecd	VERB
ger-398	457	7	_	_	PUNCT
ger-398	457	8	report.pdf	report.pdf	PROPN
ger-398	457	9	mccoy	mccoy	PROPN
ger-398	457	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	457	11	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-398	457	12	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-398	457	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	457	14	zuilkowski	zuilkowski	PROPN
ger-398	457	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	457	16	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-398	457	17	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-398	457	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	457	19	yoshikawa	yoshikawa	PROPN
ger-398	457	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	457	21	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-398	457	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	457	23	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	457	24	fink	fink	PROPN
ger-398	457	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	457	26	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-398	457	27	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	457	28	2016	2016	NUM
ger-398	457	29	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	457	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	458	1	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	458	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	458	3	care	care	NOUN
ger-398	458	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	458	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	458	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	458	7	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	458	8	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ger-398	458	9	in	in	ADP
ger-398	458	10	zambia	zambia	PROPN
ger-398	458	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	458	12	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-398	458	13	of	of	ADP
ger-398	458	14	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	458	15	on	on	ADP
ger-398	458	16	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-398	458	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ger-398	458	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	458	19	10(3	10(3	NUM
ger-398	458	20	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	458	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	458	22	482–506	482–506	NUM
ger-398	458	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	459	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/19345747.2016.1250850	https://doi.org/10.1080/19345747.2016.1250850	PROPN
ger-398	459	2	national	national	ADJ
ger-398	459	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-398	459	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	459	5	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	459	6	authority	authority	NOUN
ger-398	459	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	459	8	republic	republic	NOUN
ger-398	459	9	of	of	ADP
ger-398	459	10	the	the	DET
ger-398	459	11	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ger-398	459	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	460	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	460	2	n.d	n.d	PROPN
ger-398	460	3	.	.	PROPN
ger-398	460	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	460	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	461	1	philippine	philippine	ADJ
ger-398	461	2	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	461	3	plan	plan	NOUN
ger-398	461	4	2011–2016	2011–2016	NUM
ger-398	461	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	462	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-398	462	2	january	january	PROPN
ger-398	462	3	24	24	NUM
ger-398	462	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	462	5	2018	2018	NUM
ger-398	462	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	462	7	from	from	ADP
ger-398	462	8	http://www.neda.gov.ph/2013/10/21/philippinedevelopment-plan-2011-2016	http://www.neda.gov.ph/2013/10/21/philippinedevelopment-plan-2011-2016	PROPN
ger-398	462	9	nyeko	nyeko	NOUN
ger-398	462	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	462	11	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-398	462	12	p.	p.	PROPN
ger-398	462	13	t.	t.	PROPN
ger-398	462	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	462	15	pence	pence	PROPN
ger-398	462	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	462	17	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-398	462	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	462	19	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	462	20	barnes	barnes	PROPN
ger-398	462	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	462	22	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-398	462	23	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-398	462	24	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	462	25	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	462	26	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	462	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	463	1	home	home	NOUN
ger-398	463	2	environment	environment	NOUN
ger-398	463	3	factors	factor	NOUN
ger-398	463	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	463	5	ecd	ecd	PROPN
ger-398	463	6	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ger-398	463	7	predict	predict	VERB
ger-398	463	8	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	463	9	entry	entry	NOUN
ger-398	463	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	463	11	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	463	12	progression	progression	NOUN
ger-398	463	13	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	463	14	a	a	DET
ger-398	463	15	study	study	NOUN
ger-398	463	16	from	from	ADP
ger-398	463	17	a	a	DET
ger-398	463	18	peri	peri	NOUN
ger-398	463	19	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	463	20	urban	urban	ADJ
ger-398	463	21	community	community	NOUN
ger-398	463	22	in	in	ADP
ger-398	463	23	central	central	PROPN
ger-398	463	24	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ger-398	463	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	463	26	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-398	463	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	464	1	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	464	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-398	464	3	of	of	ADP
ger-398	464	4	child	child	NOUN
ger-398	464	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	464	6	youth	youth	NOUN
ger-398	464	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	464	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	464	9	family	family	NOUN
ger-398	464	10	studies	study	NOUN
ger-398	464	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	464	12	6(4–1	6(4–1	PROPN
ger-398	464	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	464	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	464	15	662–679	662–679	NUM
ger-398	464	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	465	1	https://doi.org/10.18357/ijcyfs.641201515051	https://doi.org/10.18357/ijcyfs.641201515051	ADJ
ger-398	465	2	http://batten.virginia.edu/sites/default/files/research/attachments/gibbs_full-day%20k%20experiment.pdf	http://batten.virginia.edu/sites/default/files/research/attachments/gibbs_full-day%20k%20experiment.pdf	NOUN
ger-398	465	3	http://batten.virginia.edu/sites/default/files/research/attachments/gibbs_full-day%20k%20experiment.pdf	http://batten.virginia.edu/sites/default/files/research/attachments/gibbs_full-day%20k%20experiment.pdf	NOUN
ger-398	465	4	http://batten.virginia.edu/sites/default/files/research/attachments/gibbs_full-day%20k%20experiment.pdf	http://batten.virginia.edu/sites/default/files/research/attachments/gibbs_full-day%20k%20experiment.pdf	NOUN
ger-398	465	5	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5890.2005.00022.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5890.2005.00022.x	VERB
ger-398	465	6	https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.xl.3.533	https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.xl.3.533	X
ger-398	466	1	https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.41.6.872	https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.41.6.872	NOUN
ger-398	466	2	https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.41.6.872	https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.41.6.872	PROPN
ger-398	467	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/19452829.2016.1243520	https://doi.org/10.1080/19452829.2016.1243520	PROPN
ger-398	467	2	http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0023/002324/232419e.pdf	http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0023/002324/232419e.pdf	PROPN
ger-398	467	3	http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0023/002324/232419e.pdf	http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0023/002324/232419e.pdf	VERB
ger-398	467	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2009.11.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2009.11.001	ADJ
ger-398	467	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.11.031	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.11.031	NUM
ger-398	467	6	http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pa00mhms.pdf	http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pa00mhms.pdf	NOUN
ger-398	467	7	https://doi.org/10.3102/01623737017001062	https://doi.org/10.3102/01623737017001062	NOUN
ger-398	467	8	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2006.10.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2006.10.002	ADJ
ger-398	467	9	http://siteresources.worldbank.org/intafrica/resources/the_promise_of_preschool_in_africa_ecd_report.pdf	http://siteresources.worldbank.org/intafrica/resources/the_promise_of_preschool_in_africa_ecd_report.pdf	ADJ
ger-398	467	10	http://siteresources.worldbank.org/intafrica/resources/the_promise_of_preschool_in_africa_ecd_report.pdf	http://siteresources.worldbank.org/intafrica/resources/the_promise_of_preschool_in_africa_ecd_report.pdf	PROPN
ger-398	467	11	http://siteresources.worldbank.org/intafrica/resources/the_promise_of_preschool_in_africa_ecd_report.pdf	http://siteresources.worldbank.org/intafrica/resources/the_promise_of_preschool_in_africa_ecd_report.pdf	PROPN
ger-398	467	12	https://doi.org/10.1080/19345747.2016.1250850	https://doi.org/10.1080/19345747.2016.1250850	PROPN
ger-398	468	1	https://doi.org/10.18357/ijcyfs.641201515051	https://doi.org/10.18357/ijcyfs.641201515051	VERB
ger-398	468	2	107	107	NUM
ger-398	468	3	global	global	ADJ
ger-398	468	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	468	5	review	review	NOUN
ger-398	468	6	5(2	5(2	NUM
ger-398	468	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	468	8	organisation	organisation	NOUN
ger-398	468	9	for	for	ADP
ger-398	468	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-398	468	11	co	co	NOUN
ger-398	468	12	-	-	NOUN
ger-398	468	13	operation	operation	NOUN
ger-398	468	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	468	15	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	468	16	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	468	17	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-398	468	18	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	468	19	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	468	20	asian	asian	PROPN
ger-398	468	21	development	development	PROPN
ger-398	468	22	bank	bank	PROPN
ger-398	468	23	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	468	24	adb	adb	PROPN
ger-398	468	25	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	468	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	469	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	469	2	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	469	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	469	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	470	1	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	470	2	in	in	ADP
ger-398	470	3	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ger-398	470	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	470	5	rising	rise	VERB
ger-398	470	6	to	to	ADP
ger-398	470	7	the	the	DET
ger-398	470	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ger-398	470	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	471	1	paris	paris	PROPN
ger-398	471	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	472	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-398	472	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ger-398	472	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	472	4	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-398	472	5	from	from	ADP
ger-398	472	6	https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264230750-en	https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264230750-en	ADJ
ger-398	472	7	piper	piper	NOUN
ger-398	472	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	472	9	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-398	472	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	472	11	king	king	PROPN
ger-398	472	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	472	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-398	472	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	472	15	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	472	16	mugenda	mugenda	ADJ
ger-398	472	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	472	18	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-398	472	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	472	20	2016	2016	NUM
ger-398	472	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	472	22	september	september	PROPN
ger-398	472	23	;	;	PUNCT
ger-398	472	24	revised	revise	VERB
ger-398	472	25	from	from	ADP
ger-398	472	26	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	472	27	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	472	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	473	1	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ger-398	473	2	/	/	SYM
ger-398	473	3	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ger-398	473	4	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-398	473	5	math	math	NOUN
ger-398	473	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	473	7	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	473	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	473	9	primr	primr	NOUN
ger-398	473	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	473	11	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ger-398	473	12	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	473	13	endline	endline	NOUN
ger-398	473	14	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-398	473	15	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ger-398	473	16	–	–	PUNCT
ger-398	473	17	revised	revise	VERB
ger-398	473	18	edition	edition	NOUN
ger-398	473	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	474	1	prepared	prepare	VERB
ger-398	474	2	under	under	ADP
ger-398	474	3	the	the	DET
ger-398	474	4	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ger-398	474	5	eddata	eddata	PROPN
ger-398	474	6	ii	ii	PROPN
ger-398	474	7	project	project	NOUN
ger-398	474	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	474	9	task	task	NOUN
ger-398	474	10	order	order	NOUN
ger-398	474	11	no	no	NOUN
ger-398	474	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	475	1	aid-623m-11	aid-623m-11	PROPN
ger-398	475	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	475	3	00001	00001	NUM
ger-398	475	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	475	5	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	475	6	task	task	NOUN
ger-398	475	7	13	13	NUM
ger-398	475	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	475	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	476	1	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	476	2	triangle	triangle	NOUN
ger-398	476	3	park	park	NOUN
ger-398	476	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	476	5	nc	nc	PROPN
ger-398	476	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	476	7	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	476	8	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	476	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	477	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-398	477	2	from	from	ADP
ger-398	477	3	https://globalreadingnetwork.net/eddata/usaidkeny	https://globalreadingnetwork.net/eddata/usaidkeny	PROPN
ger-398	477	4	a	a	DET
ger-398	477	5	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	477	6	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-398	477	7	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	477	8	math	math	NOUN
ger-398	477	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	477	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	477	11	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	477	12	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	477	13	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	477	14	primr	primr	NOUN
ger-398	477	15	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	477	16	initiativeendline	initiativeendline	ADJ
ger-398	477	17	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	477	18	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-398	477	19	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	477	20	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ger-398	477	21	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	477	22	revised	revise	VERB
ger-398	477	23	platas	plata	NOUN
ger-398	477	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	477	25	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-398	477	26	m.	m.	PROPN
ger-398	477	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	477	28	ketterlin	ketterlin	PROPN
ger-398	477	29	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	477	30	gellar	gellar	PROPN
ger-398	477	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	477	32	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-398	477	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	477	34	brombacher	brombacher	PROPN
ger-398	477	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	477	36	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-398	477	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	477	38	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	477	39	sitabkhan	sitabkhan	PROPN
ger-398	477	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	477	41	y.	y.	PROPN
ger-398	477	42	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	477	43	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	477	44	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	477	45	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	478	1	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	478	2	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	478	3	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-398	478	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-398	478	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	478	6	egma	egma	NOUN
ger-398	478	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	478	8	toolkit	toolkit	NOUN
ger-398	478	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	479	1	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	479	2	triangle	triangle	NOUN
ger-398	479	3	park	park	NOUN
ger-398	479	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	479	5	nc	nc	PROPN
ger-398	479	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	479	7	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	479	8	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	479	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	480	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-398	480	2	from	from	ADP
ger-398	480	3	https://iercpublicfiles.s3.amazonaws.com/public/resources/eg	https://iercpublicfiles.s3.amazonaws.com/public/resources/eg	PRON
ger-398	480	4	ma%20toolkit_march2014.pdf	ma%20toolkit_march2014.pdf	PROPN
ger-398	480	5	pouezevara	pouezevara	NOUN
ger-398	480	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	480	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-398	480	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	480	9	costello	costello	PROPN
ger-398	480	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	480	11	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-398	480	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	480	13	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	480	14	banda	banda	NOUN
ger-398	480	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	480	16	o.	o.	PROPN
ger-398	480	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	480	18	2012	2012	NUM
ger-398	480	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	480	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	481	1	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ger-398	481	2	national	national	ADJ
ger-398	481	3	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	481	4	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	481	5	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	481	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-398	481	7	survey	survey	NOUN
ger-398	481	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	481	9	final	final	ADJ
ger-398	481	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-398	481	11	–	–	PUNCT
ger-398	481	12	november	november	PROPN
ger-398	481	13	2012	2012	NUM
ger-398	481	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	482	1	prepared	prepare	VERB
ger-398	482	2	for	for	ADP
ger-398	482	3	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ger-398	482	4	under	under	ADP
ger-398	482	5	the	the	DET
ger-398	482	6	abe	abe	PROPN
ger-398	482	7	/	/	SYM
ger-398	482	8	link	link	PROPN
ger-398	482	9	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ger-398	482	10	teacher	teacher	PROPN
ger-398	482	11	professional	professional	PROPN
ger-398	482	12	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	482	13	support	support	NOUN
ger-398	482	14	activity	activity	NOUN
ger-398	482	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	482	16	task	task	NOUN
ger-398	482	17	order	order	NOUN
ger-398	482	18	contract	contract	NOUN
ger-398	482	19	no	no	INTJ
ger-398	482	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	483	1	edh	edh	PROPN
ger-398	483	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	483	3	i-04	i-04	NUM
ger-398	483	4	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	483	5	05	05	NUM
ger-398	483	6	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	483	7	00026	00026	NUM
ger-398	483	8	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	483	9	00	00	NUM
ger-398	483	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	484	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ger-398	484	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	484	3	dc	dc	PROPN
ger-398	484	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	484	5	creative	creative	ADJ
ger-398	484	6	associates	associates	PROPN
ger-398	484	7	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	484	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	484	9	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	484	10	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	484	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	484	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	484	13	seward	seward	PROPN
ger-398	484	14	inc	inc	PROPN
ger-398	484	15	.	.	PROPN
ger-398	484	16	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-398	484	17	from	from	ADP
ger-398	484	18	http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pa00jb9r.pdf	http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pa00jb9r.pdf	PROPN
ger-398	484	19	pouezevara	pouezevara	NOUN
ger-398	484	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	484	21	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-398	484	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	484	23	destefano	destefano	PROPN
ger-398	484	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	484	25	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-398	484	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	484	27	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	484	28	cummiskey	cummiskey	ADJ
ger-398	484	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	484	30	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-398	484	31	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	484	32	2013	2013	NUM
ger-398	484	33	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	484	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	485	1	philed	phile	VERB
ger-398	485	2	data	datum	NOUN
ger-398	485	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	485	4	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ger-398	485	5	information	information	NOUN
ger-398	485	6	for	for	ADP
ger-398	485	7	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	485	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	485	9	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-398	485	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	485	11	planning	planning	NOUN
ger-398	485	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	485	13	management	management	NOUN
ger-398	485	14	in	in	ADP
ger-398	485	15	the	the	DET
ger-398	485	16	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ger-398	485	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	486	1	component	component	NOUN
ger-398	486	2	2	2	NUM
ger-398	486	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	486	4	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	486	5	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	486	6	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	486	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-398	486	8	results	result	NOUN
ger-398	486	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	486	10	grades	grade	NOUN
ger-398	486	11	3	3	NUM
ger-398	486	12	english	english	PROPN
ger-398	486	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	486	14	filipino	filipino	NOUN
ger-398	486	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	486	16	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	486	17	1	1	NUM
ger-398	486	18	ilokano	ilokano	PROPN
ger-398	486	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	486	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	486	21	updated	update	VERB
ger-398	486	22	version	version	NOUN
ger-398	486	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	487	1	prepared	prepare	VERB
ger-398	487	2	for	for	ADP
ger-398	487	3	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ger-398	487	4	under	under	ADP
ger-398	487	5	the	the	DET
ger-398	487	6	eddata	eddata	PROPN
ger-398	487	7	ii	ii	PROPN
ger-398	487	8	project	project	NOUN
ger-398	487	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	487	10	task	task	NOUN
ger-398	487	11	order	order	NOUN
ger-398	487	12	contract	contract	NOUN
ger-398	488	1	no	no	INTJ
ger-398	488	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	488	3	aid-492	aid-492	PROPN
ger-398	488	4	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	488	5	m-12	m-12	NOUN
ger-398	488	6	-	-	NUM
ger-398	488	7	00001	00001	NUM
ger-398	488	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	488	9	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	488	10	task	task	NOUN
ger-398	488	11	17	17	NUM
ger-398	488	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	488	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	489	1	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	489	2	triangle	triangle	NOUN
ger-398	489	3	park	park	NOUN
ger-398	489	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	489	5	nc	nc	PROPN
ger-398	489	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	489	7	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	489	8	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	489	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	490	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-398	490	2	from	from	ADP
ger-398	490	3	http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pa00n1k1.pdf	http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pa00n1k1.pdf	PROPN
ger-398	490	4	pouezevara	pouezevara	NOUN
ger-398	490	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	490	6	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-398	490	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	490	8	sock	sock	NOUN
ger-398	490	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	490	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-398	490	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	490	12	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	490	13	ndiaye	ndiaye	NOUN
ger-398	490	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	490	15	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-398	490	16	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	490	17	2010	2010	NUM
ger-398	490	18	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	490	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	491	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ger-398	491	2	des	des	X
ger-398	491	3	compétences	compétences	AUX
ger-398	491	4	fondamentales	fondamentales	PROPN
ger-398	491	5	en	en	ADP
ger-398	491	6	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ger-398	491	7	au	au	ADP
ger-398	491	8	sénégal	sénégal	PROPN
ger-398	491	9	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	491	10	rapport	rapport	PROPN
ger-398	491	11	d’analyse	d’analyse	PROPN
ger-398	491	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	492	1	dakar	dakar	PROPN
ger-398	492	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	492	3	senegal	senegal	NOUN
ger-398	492	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	492	5	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	492	6	international	international	ADJ
ger-398	492	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	492	8	focus	focus	PROPN
ger-398	492	9	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-398	492	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	493	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-398	493	2	from	from	ADP
ger-398	493	3	https://iercpublicfiles.s3.amazonaws.com/public/resources/eg	https://iercpublicfiles.s3.amazonaws.com/public/resources/eg	PRON
ger-398	493	4	ra2009_final_sn.pdf	ra2009_final_sn.pdf	NOUN
ger-398	493	5	psacharopoulos	psacharopoulo	NOUN
ger-398	493	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	493	7	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-398	493	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	493	9	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	493	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	493	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	494	1	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ger-398	494	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	494	3	costs	cost	NOUN
ger-398	494	4	of	of	ADP
ger-398	494	5	the	the	DET
ger-398	494	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	494	7	targets	target	NOUN
ger-398	494	8	for	for	ADP
ger-398	494	9	the	the	DET
ger-398	494	10	post-2015	post-2015	PROPN
ger-398	494	11	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	494	12	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ger-398	494	13	[	[	X
ger-398	494	14	working	work	VERB
ger-398	494	15	paper	paper	NOUN
ger-398	494	16	]	]	PUNCT
ger-398	494	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	495	1	copenhagen	copenhagen	PROPN
ger-398	495	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	495	3	copenhagen	copenhagen	PROPN
ger-398	495	4	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ger-398	495	5	center	center	NOUN
ger-398	495	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	496	1	http://www.copenhagenconsensus.com/sites/default	http://www.copenhagenconsensus.com/sites/default	NOUN
ger-398	496	2	/files	/file	NOUN
ger-398	496	3	/	/	SYM
ger-398	496	4	education_assessment__psacharopoulos_0.pdf	education_assessment__psacharopoulos_0.pdf	NOUN
ger-398	496	5	raikes	raike	NOUN
ger-398	496	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	496	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-398	496	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	496	9	devercelli	devercelli	PROPN
ger-398	496	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	496	11	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-398	496	12	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-398	496	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	496	14	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	496	15	kutaka	kutaka	PROPN
ger-398	496	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	496	17	t.	t.	PROPN
ger-398	496	18	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-398	496	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	496	20	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	496	21	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	496	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	497	1	global	global	ADJ
ger-398	497	2	goals	goal	NOUN
ger-398	497	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	497	4	country	country	NOUN
ger-398	497	5	action	action	NOUN
ger-398	497	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	497	7	promoting	promote	VERB
ger-398	497	8	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-398	497	9	in	in	ADP
ger-398	497	10	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	497	11	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	497	12	care	care	NOUN
ger-398	497	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	497	14	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	497	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	498	1	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	498	2	education	education	PROPN
ger-398	498	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	498	4	91(4	91(4	NUM
ger-398	498	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	498	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	498	7	238–242	238–242	NUM
ger-398	498	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	499	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00094056.2015.1069151	https://doi.org/10.1080/00094056.2015.1069151	PROPN
ger-398	499	2	rao	rao	PROPN
ger-398	499	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	499	4	n.	n.	NOUN
ger-398	499	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	499	6	sun	sun	PROPN
ger-398	499	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	499	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-398	499	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	499	10	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ger-398	499	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	499	12	v.	v.	PROPN
ger-398	499	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	499	14	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ger-398	499	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	499	16	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-398	499	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	499	18	liu	liu	PROPN
ger-398	499	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	499	20	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-398	499	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	499	22	constas	consta	NOUN
ger-398	499	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	499	24	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-398	499	25	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-398	499	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	499	27	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	499	28	engle	engle	PROPN
ger-398	499	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	499	30	p.	p.	PROPN
ger-398	499	31	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-398	499	32	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	499	33	2012	2012	NUM
ger-398	499	34	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	499	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	499	36	is	be	AUX
ger-398	499	37	something	something	PRON
ger-398	499	38	better	well	ADJ
ger-398	499	39	than	than	ADP
ger-398	499	40	nothing	nothing	PRON
ger-398	499	41	?	?	PUNCT
ger-398	500	1	an	an	DET
ger-398	500	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ger-398	500	3	of	of	ADP
ger-398	500	4	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	500	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	500	6	programs	program	NOUN
ger-398	500	7	in	in	ADP
ger-398	500	8	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
ger-398	500	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	501	1	child	child	NOUN
ger-398	501	2	development	development	PROPN
ger-398	501	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	501	4	83(3	83(3	NUM
ger-398	501	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	501	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	501	7	864–876	864–876	NUM
ger-398	501	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	502	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01746.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01746.x	ADJ
ger-398	502	2	republic	republic	NOUN
ger-398	502	3	of	of	ADP
ger-398	502	4	the	the	DET
ger-398	502	5	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ger-398	502	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	503	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	503	2	2011	2011	NUM
ger-398	503	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	503	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	504	1	republic	republic	PROPN
ger-398	504	2	act	act	PROPN
ger-398	504	3	no	no	INTJ
ger-398	504	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	505	1	10157	10157	NUM
ger-398	505	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	506	1	an	an	DET
ger-398	506	2	act	act	NOUN
ger-398	506	3	institutionalizing	institutionalize	VERB
ger-398	506	4	the	the	DET
ger-398	506	5	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-398	506	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	506	7	into	into	ADP
ger-398	506	8	the	the	DET
ger-398	506	9	basic	basic	ADJ
ger-398	506	10	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	506	11	system	system	NOUN
ger-398	506	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	506	13	appropriating	appropriate	VERB
ger-398	506	14	funds	fund	NOUN
ger-398	506	15	therefor	therefor	ADV
ger-398	506	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	506	17	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-398	506	18	from	from	ADP
ger-398	506	19	https://senate.gov.ph/republic_acts/ra%2010157.pd	https://senate.gov.ph/republic_acts/ra%2010157.pd	PROPN
ger-398	506	20	f	f	PROPN
ger-398	506	21	richter	richter	PROPN
ger-398	506	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	506	23	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-398	506	24	m.	m.	PROPN
ger-398	506	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	506	26	daelmans	daelman	NOUN
ger-398	506	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	506	28	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-398	506	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	506	30	lombardi	lombardi	PROPN
ger-398	506	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	506	32	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-398	506	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	506	34	heymann	heymann	PROPN
ger-398	506	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	506	36	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-398	506	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	506	38	boo	boo	PROPN
ger-398	506	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	506	40	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-398	506	41	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-398	506	42	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	506	43	behrman	behrman	PROPN
ger-398	506	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	506	45	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-398	506	46	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-398	506	47	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	506	48	et	et	PROPN
ger-398	506	49	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	507	1	al	al	PROPN
ger-398	507	2	.	.	PROPN
ger-398	508	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	508	2	2017	2017	NUM
ger-398	508	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	508	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	509	1	investing	invest	VERB
ger-398	509	2	in	in	ADP
ger-398	509	3	the	the	DET
ger-398	509	4	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ger-398	509	5	of	of	ADP
ger-398	509	6	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ger-398	509	7	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	509	8	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	509	9	pathways	pathway	NOUN
ger-398	509	10	to	to	PART
ger-398	509	11	scale	scale	VERB
ger-398	509	12	up	up	ADP
ger-398	509	13	for	for	ADP
ger-398	509	14	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	509	15	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	509	16	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	509	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	510	1	lancet	lancet	PROPN
ger-398	510	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	510	3	389(10064	389(10064	NOUN
ger-398	510	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	510	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	510	6	103–118	103–118	NUM
ger-398	510	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	511	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31698-1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31698-1	PROPN
ger-398	511	2	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	511	3	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	511	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	512	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	512	2	2012	2012	NUM
ger-398	512	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	512	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	513	1	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ger-398	513	2	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	513	3	surveys	survey	NOUN
ger-398	513	4	—	—	PUNCT
ger-398	513	5	maharat	maharat	NOUN
ger-398	513	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	514	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ger-398	514	2	of	of	ADP
ger-398	514	3	student	student	NOUN
ger-398	514	4	performance	performance	NOUN
ger-398	514	5	in	in	ADP
ger-398	514	6	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	514	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	514	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-398	514	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	514	10	pedagogic	pedagogic	ADJ
ger-398	514	11	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-398	514	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	514	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	514	14	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	514	15	management	management	NOUN
ger-398	514	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	515	1	prepared	prepare	VERB
ger-398	515	2	for	for	ADP
ger-398	515	3	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ger-398	515	4	under	under	ADP
ger-398	515	5	the	the	DET
ger-398	515	6	eddata	eddata	PROPN
ger-398	515	7	ii	ii	PROPN
ger-398	515	8	project	project	NOUN
ger-398	515	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	515	10	task	task	NOUN
ger-398	515	11	order	order	NOUN
ger-398	515	12	contract	contract	NOUN
ger-398	515	13	no	no	INTJ
ger-398	515	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	516	1	aid-267bc-11	aid-267bc-11	PROPN
ger-398	516	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	516	3	00001	00001	NUM
ger-398	516	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	516	5	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	516	6	task	task	NOUN
ger-398	516	7	14	14	NUM
ger-398	516	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	516	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	517	1	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	517	2	triangle	triangle	NOUN
ger-398	517	3	park	park	NOUN
ger-398	517	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	517	5	nc	nc	PROPN
ger-398	517	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	517	7	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	517	8	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	517	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	518	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-398	518	2	from	from	ADP
ger-398	518	3	http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pa00k7gq.pdf	http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pa00k7gq.pdf	PROPN
ger-398	518	4	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	518	5	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	518	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	519	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	519	2	2014a	2014a	NUM
ger-398	519	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	519	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	520	1	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ger-398	520	2	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	520	3	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	520	4	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	520	5	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	520	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-398	520	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	520	8	report	report	NOUN
ger-398	520	9	of	of	ADP
ger-398	520	10	findings	finding	NOUN
ger-398	520	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	521	1	prepared	prepare	VERB
ger-398	521	2	for	for	ADP
ger-398	521	3	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ger-398	521	4	under	under	ADP
ger-398	521	5	the	the	DET
ger-398	521	6	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	521	7	for	for	ADP
ger-398	521	8	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ger-398	521	9	’s	’s	PART
ger-398	521	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-398	521	11	developed	develop	VERB
ger-398	521	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	521	13	read	read	NOUN
ger-398	521	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	521	15	technical	technical	ADJ
ger-398	521	16	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ger-398	521	17	project	project	NOUN
ger-398	521	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	521	19	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ger-398	521	20	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ger-398	521	21	no	no	INTJ
ger-398	521	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	522	1	aid663	aid663	PROPN
ger-398	522	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	522	3	a-12	a-12	NOUN
ger-398	522	4	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	522	5	00013	00013	NUM
ger-398	522	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	523	1	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	523	2	triangle	triangle	NOUN
ger-398	523	3	park	park	NOUN
ger-398	523	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	523	5	nc	nc	PROPN
ger-398	523	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	523	7	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	523	8	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	523	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	524	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-398	524	2	from	from	ADP
ger-398	524	3	http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pa00mht3.pdf	http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pa00mht3.pdf	PROPN
ger-398	524	4	https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264230750-en	https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264230750-en	VERB
ger-398	524	5	https://globalreadingnetwork.net/eddata/usaidkenya-primary-math-and-reading-primr-initiative-endline-impact-evaluation-revised	https://globalreadingnetwork.net/eddata/usaidkenya-primary-math-and-reading-primr-initiative-endline-impact-evaluation-revise	VERB
ger-398	524	6	https://globalreadingnetwork.net/eddata/usaidkenya-primary-math-and-reading-primr-initiative-endline-impact-evaluation-revised	https://globalreadingnetwork.net/eddata/usaidkenya-primary-math-and-reading-primr-initiative-endline-impact-evaluation-revise	VERB
ger-398	524	7	https://globalreadingnetwork.net/eddata/usaidkenya-primary-math-and-reading-primr-initiative-endline-impact-evaluation-revised	https://globalreadingnetwork.net/eddata/usaidkenya-primary-math-and-reading-primr-initiative-endline-impact-evaluation-revise	VERB
ger-398	524	8	https://ierc-publicfiles.s3.amazonaws.com/public/resources/egma%20toolkit_march2014.pdf	https://ierc-publicfiles.s3.amazonaws.com/public/resources/egma%20toolkit_march2014.pdf	NOUN
ger-398	524	9	https://ierc-publicfiles.s3.amazonaws.com/public/resources/egma%20toolkit_march2014.pdf	https://ierc-publicfiles.s3.amazonaws.com/public/resources/egma%20toolkit_march2014.pdf	NOUN
ger-398	524	10	https://ierc-publicfiles.s3.amazonaws.com/public/resources/egma%20toolkit_march2014.pdf	https://ierc-publicfiles.s3.amazonaws.com/public/resources/egma%20toolkit_march2014.pdf	NOUN
ger-398	524	11	http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pa00jb9r.pdf	http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pa00jb9r.pdf	PROPN
ger-398	524	12	https://doi.org/10.1080/00094056.2015.1069151	https://doi.org/10.1080/00094056.2015.1069151	PROPN
ger-398	524	13	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01746.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01746.x	ADJ
ger-398	524	14	https://senate.gov.ph/republic_acts/ra%2010157.pdf	https://senate.gov.ph/republic_acts/ra%2010157.pdf	PROPN
ger-398	524	15	https://senate.gov.ph/republic_acts/ra%2010157.pdf	https://senate.gov.ph/republic_acts/ra%2010157.pdf	PROPN
ger-398	524	16	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31698-1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31698-1	PROPN
ger-398	524	17	108	108	NUM
ger-398	524	18	global	global	ADJ
ger-398	524	19	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	524	20	review	review	NOUN
ger-398	524	21	5(2	5(2	NUM
ger-398	524	22	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	524	23	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	524	24	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	524	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	525	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	525	2	2014b	2014b	NUM
ger-398	525	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	525	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	526	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-398	526	2	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	526	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	526	4	access	access	NOUN
ger-398	526	5	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	526	6	activity	activity	NOUN
ger-398	526	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	526	8	results	result	NOUN
ger-398	526	9	of	of	ADP
ger-398	526	10	the	the	DET
ger-398	526	11	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	526	12	hausa	hausa	NOUN
ger-398	526	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	526	14	english	english	ADJ
ger-398	526	15	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	526	16	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	526	17	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	526	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ger-398	526	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	526	20	egras	egra	NOUN
ger-398	526	21	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	526	22	in	in	ADP
ger-398	526	23	government	government	NOUN
ger-398	526	24	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-398	526	25	schools	school	NOUN
ger-398	526	26	in	in	ADP
ger-398	526	27	the	the	DET
ger-398	526	28	iqte	iqte	NOUN
ger-398	526	29	centers	center	NOUN
ger-398	526	30	of	of	ADP
ger-398	526	31	jigawa	jigawa	PROPN
ger-398	526	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	526	33	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
ger-398	526	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	526	35	kano	kano	PROPN
ger-398	526	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	526	37	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	526	38	katsina	katsina	PROPN
ger-398	526	39	states	states	PROPN
ger-398	526	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	527	1	prepared	prepare	VERB
ger-398	527	2	for	for	ADP
ger-398	527	3	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ger-398	527	4	under	under	ADP
ger-398	527	5	the	the	DET
ger-398	527	6	eddata	eddata	PROPN
ger-398	527	7	ii	ii	PROPN
ger-398	527	8	project	project	NOUN
ger-398	527	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	527	10	task	task	NOUN
ger-398	527	11	order	order	NOUN
ger-398	527	12	contract	contract	NOUN
ger-398	527	13	no	no	INTJ
ger-398	527	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	527	15	aid-620	aid-620	NOUN
ger-398	527	16	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	527	17	bc-14	bc-14	NOUN
ger-398	527	18	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	527	19	00002	00002	NUM
ger-398	527	20	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	527	21	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	527	22	task	task	NOUN
ger-398	527	23	26	26	NUM
ger-398	527	24	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	527	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	528	1	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	528	2	triangle	triangle	NOUN
ger-398	528	3	park	park	NOUN
ger-398	528	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	528	5	nc	nc	PROPN
ger-398	528	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	528	7	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	528	8	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	528	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	529	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-398	529	2	from	from	ADP
ger-398	529	3	http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pa00km2k.pdf	http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pa00km2k.pdf	PROPN
ger-398	529	4	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	529	5	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	529	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	530	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	530	2	2015a	2015a	NUM
ger-398	530	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	530	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	531	1	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	531	2	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	531	3	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	531	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-398	531	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	531	6	egra	egra	PROPN
ger-398	531	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	531	8	national	national	ADJ
ger-398	531	9	baseline	baseline	NOUN
ger-398	531	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-398	531	11	in	in	ADP
ger-398	531	12	mali	mali	ADJ
ger-398	531	13	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	531	14	report	report	NOUN
ger-398	531	15	of	of	ADP
ger-398	531	16	findings	finding	NOUN
ger-398	531	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	532	1	prepared	prepare	VERB
ger-398	532	2	for	for	ADP
ger-398	532	3	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ger-398	532	4	under	under	ADP
ger-398	532	5	the	the	DET
ger-398	532	6	eddata	eddata	PROPN
ger-398	532	7	ii	ii	PROPN
ger-398	532	8	project	project	NOUN
ger-398	532	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	532	10	task	task	NOUN
ger-398	532	11	order	order	NOUN
ger-398	532	12	contract	contract	NOUN
ger-398	532	13	no	no	INTJ
ger-398	532	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	533	1	aid688	aid688	PROPN
ger-398	533	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	533	3	m-14	m-14	PROPN
ger-398	533	4	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	533	5	00006	00006	NUM
ger-398	533	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	533	7	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	533	8	task	task	NOUN
ger-398	533	9	31	31	NUM
ger-398	533	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	533	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	534	1	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	534	2	triangle	triangle	NOUN
ger-398	534	3	park	park	NOUN
ger-398	534	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	534	5	nc	nc	PROPN
ger-398	534	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	534	7	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	534	8	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	534	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	535	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-398	535	2	from	from	ADP
ger-398	535	3	http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pa00kqs1.pdf	http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pa00kqs1.pdf	PROPN
ger-398	535	4	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	535	5	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	535	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	536	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	536	2	2015b	2015b	NUM
ger-398	536	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	536	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	537	1	midline	midline	NOUN
ger-398	537	2	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ger-398	537	3	report	report	NOUN
ger-398	537	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	537	5	vol	vol	NOUN
ger-398	537	6	.	.	PROPN
ger-398	538	1	3	3	NUM
ger-398	538	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	538	3	an	an	DET
ger-398	538	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-398	538	5	of	of	ADP
ger-398	538	6	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	538	7	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	538	8	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	538	9	—	—	PUNCT
ger-398	538	10	how	how	SCONJ
ger-398	538	11	well	well	ADV
ger-398	538	12	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	538	13	are	be	AUX
ger-398	538	14	reading	read	VERB
ger-398	538	15	in	in	ADP
ger-398	538	16	cohort	cohort	NOUN
ger-398	538	17	1	1	NUM
ger-398	538	18	districts	district	NOUN
ger-398	538	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	539	1	prepared	prepare	VERB
ger-398	539	2	for	for	ADP
ger-398	539	3	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ger-398	539	4	/	/	SYM
ger-398	539	5	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ger-398	539	6	under	under	ADP
ger-398	539	7	the	the	DET
ger-398	539	8	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
ger-398	539	9	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-398	539	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	539	11	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ger-398	539	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	539	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	539	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ger-398	539	15	for	for	ADP
ger-398	539	16	reaching	reach	VERB
ger-398	539	17	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ger-398	539	18	’s	’s	PART
ger-398	539	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-398	539	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	539	21	administrators	administrator	NOUN
ger-398	539	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	539	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	539	24	students	student	NOUN
ger-398	539	25	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	539	26	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ger-398	539	27	prioritas	prioritas	PROPN
ger-398	539	28	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	539	29	project	project	NOUN
ger-398	539	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	539	31	contract	contract	NOUN
ger-398	539	32	no	no	INTJ
ger-398	539	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	540	1	aid-497c-12	aid-497c-12	NOUN
ger-398	540	2	-	-	NOUN
ger-398	540	3	00003	00003	NUM
ger-398	540	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	541	1	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	541	2	triangle	triangle	NOUN
ger-398	541	3	park	park	NOUN
ger-398	541	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	541	5	nc	nc	PROPN
ger-398	541	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	541	7	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	541	8	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	541	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	542	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-398	542	2	from	from	ADP
ger-398	542	3	http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pa00kkpm.pdf	http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pa00kkpm.pdf	PROPN
ger-398	542	4	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	542	5	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	542	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	543	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	543	2	2016a	2016a	NUM
ger-398	543	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	543	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	544	1	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ger-398	544	2	to	to	ADP
ger-398	544	3	basic	basic	ADJ
ger-398	544	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	544	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	544	6	all	all	DET
ger-398	544	7	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	544	8	reading	read	VERB
ger-398	544	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	544	10	abe	abe	PROPN
ger-398	544	11	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	544	12	acr	acr	PROPN
ger-398	544	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	544	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	544	15	findings	finding	VERB
ger-398	544	16	report	report	PROPN
ger-398	544	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	544	18	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ger-398	544	19	national	national	ADJ
ger-398	544	20	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	544	21	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	544	22	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	544	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-398	544	24	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	544	25	egra	egra	PROPN
ger-398	544	26	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	544	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	545	1	prepared	prepare	VERB
ger-398	545	2	for	for	ADP
ger-398	545	3	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ger-398	545	4	/	/	SYM
ger-398	545	5	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ger-398	545	6	under	under	ADP
ger-398	545	7	contract	contract	NOUN
ger-398	545	8	no	no	INTJ
ger-398	545	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	546	1	aid-621	aid-621	PROPN
ger-398	546	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	546	3	t0	t0	VERB
ger-398	546	4	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	546	5	15	15	NUM
ger-398	546	6	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	546	7	00007	00007	NUM
ger-398	546	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	547	1	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	547	2	triangle	triangle	NOUN
ger-398	547	3	park	park	NOUN
ger-398	547	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	547	5	nc	nc	PROPN
ger-398	547	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	547	7	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	547	8	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	547	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	548	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-398	548	2	from	from	ADP
ger-398	548	3	https://iercpublicfiles.s3.amazonaws.com/public/resources/fdn	https://iercpublicfiles.s3.amazonaws.com/public/resources/fdn	NOUN
ger-398	548	4	gsrpt_tzntnlegra_08-nov2016_fnl.pdf	gsrpt_tzntnlegra_08-nov2016_fnl.pdf	PROPN
ger-398	548	5	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	548	6	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	548	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	549	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	549	2	2016b	2016b	NUM
ger-398	549	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	549	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	550	1	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	550	2	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	550	3	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	550	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-398	550	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	550	6	egra	egra	ADJ
ger-398	550	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	550	8	toolkit	toolkit	NOUN
ger-398	550	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	550	10	second	second	ADJ
ger-398	550	11	edition	edition	NOUN
ger-398	550	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	551	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ger-398	551	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	551	3	dc	dc	PROPN
ger-398	551	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	551	5	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ger-398	551	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	552	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-398	552	2	from	from	ADP
ger-398	552	3	http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pa00m4tn.pdf	http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pa00m4tn.pdf	PROPN
ger-398	552	4	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	552	5	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	552	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	553	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	553	2	2016c	2016c	NUM
ger-398	553	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	553	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	554	1	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ger-398	554	2	literacy	literacy	PROPN
ger-398	554	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-398	554	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	554	5	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-398	554	6	activity	activity	NOUN
ger-398	554	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	554	8	baseline	baseline	NOUN
ger-398	554	9	report	report	NOUN
ger-398	554	10	of	of	ADP
ger-398	554	11	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	554	12	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	554	13	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	554	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	554	15	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	554	16	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	554	17	related	relate	VERB
ger-398	554	18	gender	gender	NOUN
ger-398	554	19	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	554	20	based	base	VERB
ger-398	554	21	violence	violence	NOUN
ger-398	554	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	555	1	prepared	prepare	VERB
ger-398	555	2	for	for	ADP
ger-398	555	3	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ger-398	555	4	under	under	ADP
ger-398	555	5	contract	contract	NOUN
ger-398	555	6	no	no	INTJ
ger-398	555	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	555	8	aid-617	aid-617	PROPN
ger-398	555	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	555	10	a-15	a-15	NOUN
ger-398	555	11	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	555	12	00009	00009	NUM
ger-398	555	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	556	1	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	556	2	triangle	triangle	NOUN
ger-398	556	3	park	park	NOUN
ger-398	556	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	556	5	nc	nc	PROPN
ger-398	556	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	556	7	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	556	8	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	556	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	557	1	simons	simon	NOUN
ger-398	557	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	557	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-398	557	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-398	557	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	557	6	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	557	7	fennig	fennig	NOUN
ger-398	557	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	557	9	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-398	557	10	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-398	557	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	557	12	eds	eds	PROPN
ger-398	557	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	557	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	557	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	558	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	558	2	2017	2017	NUM
ger-398	558	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	558	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	559	1	languages	language	NOUN
ger-398	559	2	of	of	ADP
ger-398	559	3	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ger-398	559	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	560	1	ethnologue	ethnologue	NOUN
ger-398	560	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	560	3	languages	language	NOUN
ger-398	560	4	of	of	ADP
ger-398	560	5	the	the	DET
ger-398	560	6	world	world	NOUN
ger-398	560	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	560	8	20th	20th	ADJ
ger-398	560	9	ed	ed	NOUN
ger-398	560	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	560	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	561	1	[	[	X
ger-398	561	2	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ger-398	561	3	website	website	NOUN
ger-398	561	4	]	]	X
ger-398	561	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	562	1	dallas	dallas	PROPN
ger-398	562	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	562	3	texas	texas	PROPN
ger-398	562	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	562	5	sil	sil	PROPN
ger-398	562	6	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	562	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	563	1	https://www.ethnologue.com/country/gh	https://www.ethnologue.com/country/gh	PROPN
ger-398	563	2	stern	stern	PROPN
ger-398	563	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	563	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-398	563	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	563	6	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	563	7	nordstrum	nordstrum	PROPN
ger-398	563	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	563	9	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-398	563	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	563	11	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	563	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	563	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	564	1	the	the	DET
ger-398	564	2	national	national	ADJ
ger-398	564	3	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	564	4	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-398	564	5	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-398	564	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-398	564	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	564	8	egra	egra	PROPN
ger-398	564	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	564	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	564	11	snapshot	snapshot	NOUN
ger-398	564	12	of	of	ADP
ger-398	564	13	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	564	14	management	management	NOUN
ger-398	564	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ger-398	564	16	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	564	17	ssme	ssme	PROPN
ger-398	564	18	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	564	19	survey	survey	NOUN
ger-398	564	20	[	[	X
ger-398	564	21	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ger-398	564	22	]	]	X
ger-398	564	23	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	564	24	report	report	NOUN
ger-398	564	25	of	of	ADP
ger-398	564	26	findings	finding	NOUN
ger-398	564	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	565	1	prepared	prepare	VERB
ger-398	565	2	for	for	ADP
ger-398	565	3	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ger-398	565	4	under	under	ADP
ger-398	565	5	the	the	DET
ger-398	565	6	eddata	eddata	PROPN
ger-398	565	7	ii	ii	PROPN
ger-398	565	8	project	project	NOUN
ger-398	565	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	565	10	task	task	NOUN
ger-398	565	11	order	order	NOUN
ger-398	565	12	contract	contract	NOUN
ger-398	565	13	no	no	INTJ
ger-398	565	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	566	1	aid-497	aid-497	ADJ
ger-398	566	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	566	3	bc-13	bc-13	X
ger-398	566	4	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	566	5	00009	00009	NUM
ger-398	566	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	566	7	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	566	8	task	task	NOUN
ger-398	566	9	23	23	NUM
ger-398	566	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	566	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	567	1	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	567	2	triangle	triangle	NOUN
ger-398	567	3	park	park	NOUN
ger-398	567	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	567	5	nc	nc	PROPN
ger-398	567	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	567	7	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	567	8	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	567	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	568	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-398	568	2	from	from	ADP
ger-398	568	3	https://iercpublicfiles.s3.amazonaws.com/public/resources/ind	https://iercpublicfiles.s3.amazonaws.com/public/resources/ind	PROPN
ger-398	568	4	onesia_egra_ssme.pdf	onesia_egra_ssme.pdf	PROPN
ger-398	568	5	united	united	PROPN
ger-398	568	6	nations	nations	PROPN
ger-398	568	7	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-398	568	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	568	9	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ger-398	568	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	568	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-398	568	12	organization	organization	NOUN
ger-398	568	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	568	14	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ger-398	568	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	568	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	569	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	569	2	2015a	2015a	NUM
ger-398	569	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	569	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	570	1	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ger-398	570	2	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	570	3	goals	goal	NOUN
ger-398	570	4	[	[	X
ger-398	570	5	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ger-398	570	6	web	web	NOUN
ger-398	570	7	page	page	NOUN
ger-398	570	8	]	]	PUNCT
ger-398	570	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	571	1	paris	paris	PROPN
ger-398	571	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	571	3	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ger-398	571	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	571	5	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-398	571	6	from	from	ADP
ger-398	571	7	http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustain	http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustain	PROPN
ger-398	571	8	able	able	ADJ
ger-398	571	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	571	10	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	571	11	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	571	12	goals	goal	NOUN
ger-398	571	13	united	united	PROPN
ger-398	571	14	nations	nations	PROPN
ger-398	571	15	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-398	571	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	571	17	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ger-398	571	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	571	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-398	571	20	organization	organization	NOUN
ger-398	571	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	571	22	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ger-398	571	23	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	571	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	572	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	572	2	2015b	2015b	NUM
ger-398	572	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	572	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	573	1	efa	efa	PROPN
ger-398	573	2	global	global	ADJ
ger-398	573	3	monitoring	monitoring	PROPN
ger-398	573	4	report	report	NOUN
ger-398	573	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	574	1	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	574	2	for	for	ADP
ger-398	574	3	all	all	DET
ger-398	574	4	2000–2015	2000–2015	NOUN
ger-398	574	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	574	6	achievements	achievement	NOUN
ger-398	574	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	574	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-398	574	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	575	1	paris	paris	PROPN
ger-398	575	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	575	3	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ger-398	575	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	575	5	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-398	575	6	from	from	ADP
ger-398	575	7	http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0023/002322/2	http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0023/002322/2	PROPN
ger-398	575	8	32205e.pdf	32205e.pdf	NUM
ger-398	575	9	united	united	PROPN
ger-398	575	10	nations	nations	PROPN
ger-398	575	11	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-398	575	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	575	13	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ger-398	575	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	575	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-398	575	16	organization	organization	NOUN
ger-398	575	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	575	18	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ger-398	575	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	575	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	576	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	576	2	2015c	2015c	NUM
ger-398	576	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	576	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	577	1	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	577	2	for	for	ADP
ger-398	577	3	all	all	DET
ger-398	577	4	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	577	5	national	national	ADJ
ger-398	577	6	review	review	NOUN
ger-398	577	7	report	report	NOUN
ger-398	577	8	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	577	9	zambia	zambia	PROPN
ger-398	577	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	578	1	paris	paris	PROPN
ger-398	578	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	578	3	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ger-398	578	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	579	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-398	579	2	from	from	ADP
ger-398	579	3	http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0023/002315/23	http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0023/002315/23	PROPN
ger-398	579	4	1573e.pdf	1573e.pdf	PROPN
ger-398	579	5	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ger-398	579	6	institute	institute	PROPN
ger-398	579	7	for	for	ADP
ger-398	579	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ger-398	579	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	580	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	580	2	2014	2014	NUM
ger-398	580	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	580	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	581	1	gross	gross	ADJ
ger-398	581	2	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
ger-398	581	3	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ger-398	581	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	581	5	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	581	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	581	7	both	both	DET
ger-398	581	8	sexes	sex	NOUN
ger-398	581	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	581	10	%	%	INTJ
ger-398	581	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	581	12	1970–2014	1970–2014	NUM
ger-398	581	13	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	581	14	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ger-398	582	1	[	[	X
ger-398	582	2	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ger-398	582	3	database	database	NOUN
ger-398	582	4	]	]	PUNCT
ger-398	582	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	583	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-398	583	2	from	from	ADP
ger-398	583	3	https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/se.pre.enr	https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/se.pre.enr	PROPN
ger-398	583	4	r?locations	r?location	NOUN
ger-398	583	5	=	=	SYM
ger-398	583	6	id&name_desc	id&name_desc	X
ger-398	583	7	=	=	PROPN
ger-398	583	8	true	true	PROPN
ger-398	583	9	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ger-398	583	10	institute	institute	PROPN
ger-398	583	11	for	for	ADP
ger-398	583	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ger-398	583	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	584	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	584	2	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	584	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	584	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	585	1	gross	gross	ADJ
ger-398	585	2	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
ger-398	585	3	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ger-398	585	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	585	5	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	585	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	585	7	both	both	DET
ger-398	585	8	sexes	sex	NOUN
ger-398	585	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	585	10	%	%	INTJ
ger-398	585	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	585	12	2004–2015	2004–2015	NUM
ger-398	585	13	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	585	14	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ger-398	586	1	[	[	X
ger-398	586	2	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ger-398	586	3	database	database	NOUN
ger-398	586	4	]	]	PUNCT
ger-398	586	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	587	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-398	587	2	from	from	ADP
ger-398	587	3	https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/se.pre.enr	https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/se.pre.enr	PROPN
ger-398	587	4	r?locations	r?location	NOUN
ger-398	587	5	=	=	SYM
ger-398	587	6	tz&name_desc	tz&name_desc	NOUN
ger-398	587	7	=	=	PROPN
ger-398	587	8	true	true	PROPN
ger-398	587	9	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ger-398	587	10	institute	institute	PROPN
ger-398	587	11	for	for	ADP
ger-398	587	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ger-398	587	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	588	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	588	2	2016	2016	NUM
ger-398	588	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	588	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	589	1	gross	gross	ADJ
ger-398	589	2	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
ger-398	589	3	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ger-398	589	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	589	5	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-398	589	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	589	7	both	both	DET
ger-398	589	8	sexes	sex	NOUN
ger-398	589	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	589	10	%	%	INTJ
ger-398	589	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	590	1	[	[	X
ger-398	590	2	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ger-398	590	3	database	database	NOUN
ger-398	590	4	]	]	PUNCT
ger-398	590	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	591	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-398	591	2	from	from	ADP
ger-398	591	3	https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/se.pre.enr	https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/se.pre.enr	PROPN
ger-398	591	4	r	r	PROPN
ger-398	591	5	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ger-398	591	6	institute	institute	PROPN
ger-398	591	7	for	for	ADP
ger-398	591	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ger-398	591	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	592	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	592	2	2017	2017	NUM
ger-398	592	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	592	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	593	1	gross	gross	ADJ
ger-398	593	2	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
ger-398	593	3	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ger-398	593	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	593	5	primary	primary	NOUN
ger-398	593	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	593	7	both	both	DET
ger-398	593	8	sexes	sex	NOUN
ger-398	593	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	593	10	number	number	NOUN
ger-398	593	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	594	1	[	[	X
ger-398	594	2	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ger-398	594	3	database	database	NOUN
ger-398	594	4	]	]	PUNCT
ger-398	594	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	595	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-398	595	2	from	from	ADP
ger-398	595	3	http://uis.unesco.org/	http://uis.unesco.org/	PROPN
ger-398	595	4	united	united	PROPN
ger-398	595	5	republic	republic	PROPN
ger-398	595	6	of	of	ADP
ger-398	595	7	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ger-398	595	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	596	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	596	2	2008	2008	NUM
ger-398	596	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	596	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	597	1	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	597	2	sector	sector	NOUN
ger-398	597	3	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	597	4	programme	programme	NOUN
ger-398	597	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	597	6	2008–17	2008–17	NUM
ger-398	597	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	597	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	597	9	rev	rev	PROPN
ger-398	597	10	.	.	PROPN
ger-398	598	1	ed	ed	NOUN
ger-398	598	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	598	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	598	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	599	1	dar	dar	PROPN
ger-398	599	2	es	es	NOUN
ger-398	599	3	salaam	salaam	PROPN
ger-398	599	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	599	5	author	author	NOUN
ger-398	599	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	600	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-398	600	2	from	from	ADP
ger-398	600	3	https://www.globalpartnership.org/content/tanzani	https://www.globalpartnership.org/content/tanzani	PROPN
ger-398	600	4	a	a	DET
ger-398	600	5	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	600	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	600	7	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	600	8	sector	sector	NOUN
ger-398	600	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	600	10	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	600	11	-	-	PUNCT
ger-398	600	12	programme-200817	programme-200817	NOUN
ger-398	600	13	https://ierc-publicfiles.s3.amazonaws.com/public/resources/fdngsrpt_tzntnlegra_08-nov2016_fnl.pdf	https://ierc-publicfiles.s3.amazonaws.com/public/resources/fdngsrpt_tzntnlegra_08-nov2016_fnl.pdf	X
ger-398	600	14	https://ierc-publicfiles.s3.amazonaws.com/public/resources/fdngsrpt_tzntnlegra_08-nov2016_fnl.pdf	https://ierc-publicfiles.s3.amazonaws.com/public/resources/fdngsrpt_tzntnlegra_08-nov2016_fnl.pdf	NOUN
ger-398	601	1	https://ierc-publicfiles.s3.amazonaws.com/public/resources/fdngsrpt_tzntnlegra_08-nov2016_fnl.pdf	https://ierc-publicfiles.s3.amazonaws.com/public/resources/fdngsrpt_tzntnlegra_08-nov2016_fnl.pdf	NOUN
ger-398	601	2	https://www.ethnologue.com/country/gh	https://www.ethnologue.com/country/gh	PROPN
ger-398	601	3	https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/se.pre.enrr?locations=id&name_desc=true	https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/se.pre.enrr?locations=id&name_desc=true	X
ger-398	601	4	https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/se.pre.enrr?locations=id&name_desc=true	https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/se.pre.enrr?locations=id&name_desc=true	X
ger-398	601	5	https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/se.pre.enrr?locations=tz&name_desc=true	https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/se.pre.enrr?locations=tz&name_desc=true	PROPN
ger-398	601	6	https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/se.pre.enrr?locations=tz&name_desc=true	https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/se.pre.enrr?locations=tz&name_desc=true	PROPN
ger-398	601	7	https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/se.pre.enrr	https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/se.pre.enrr	X
ger-398	601	8	https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/se.pre.enrr	https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/se.pre.enrr	X
ger-398	601	9	http://uis.unesco.org/	http://uis.unesco.org/	NOUN
ger-398	602	1	109	109	NUM
ger-398	602	2	global	global	ADJ
ger-398	602	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	602	4	review	review	NOUN
ger-398	602	5	5(2	5(2	NUM
ger-398	602	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	602	7	weiland	weiland	PROPN
ger-398	602	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	602	9	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-398	602	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	602	11	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	602	12	yoshikawa	yoshikawa	PROPN
ger-398	602	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	602	14	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-398	602	15	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	602	16	2013	2013	NUM
ger-398	602	17	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	602	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	603	1	impacts	impact	NOUN
ger-398	603	2	of	of	ADP
ger-398	603	3	a	a	DET
ger-398	603	4	prekindergarten	prekindergarten	ADJ
ger-398	603	5	program	program	NOUN
ger-398	603	6	on	on	ADP
ger-398	603	7	children	child	NOUN
ger-398	603	8	’s	’s	PART
ger-398	603	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-398	603	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	603	11	language	language	NOUN
ger-398	603	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	603	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-398	603	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	603	15	executive	executive	ADJ
ger-398	603	16	function	function	NOUN
ger-398	603	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	603	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	603	19	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ger-398	603	20	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-398	603	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	604	1	child	child	NOUN
ger-398	604	2	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	604	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	604	4	84(6	84(6	NOUN
ger-398	604	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	604	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	604	7	2112–2130	2112–2130	NUM
ger-398	604	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	604	9	https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12099	https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12099	ADJ
ger-398	604	10	woldehanna	woldehanna	NOUN
ger-398	604	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	604	12	t.	t.	NOUN
ger-398	604	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	604	14	2016	2016	NUM
ger-398	604	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	604	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	605	1	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ger-398	605	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	605	3	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-398	605	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	605	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	605	6	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-398	605	7	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	605	8	in	in	ADP
ger-398	605	9	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ger-398	605	10	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	605	11	implication	implication	NOUN
ger-398	605	12	for	for	ADP
ger-398	605	13	public	public	ADJ
ger-398	605	14	investment	investment	NOUN
ger-398	605	15	in	in	ADP
ger-398	605	16	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-398	605	17	-	-	ADJ
ger-398	605	18	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-398	605	19	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	605	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	606	1	international	international	ADJ
ger-398	606	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-398	606	3	of	of	ADP
ger-398	606	4	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ger-398	606	5	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	606	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	606	7	40(6	40(6	NOUN
ger-398	606	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	606	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	606	10	509–516	509–516	NUM
ger-398	606	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	607	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025415627700	https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025415627700	NOUN
ger-398	607	2	woldehanna	woldehanna	NOUN
ger-398	607	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	607	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ger-398	607	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	607	6	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	607	7	araya	araya	PROPN
ger-398	607	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	607	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-398	607	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	607	11	2017	2017	NUM
ger-398	607	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	607	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	608	1	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	608	2	investment	investment	NOUN
ger-398	608	3	in	in	ADP
ger-398	608	4	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-398	608	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	608	6	completion	completion	NOUN
ger-398	608	7	of	of	ADP
ger-398	608	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ger-398	608	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	608	10	in	in	ADP
ger-398	608	11	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ger-398	608	12	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	608	13	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ger-398	608	14	from	from	ADP
ger-398	608	15	young	young	ADJ
ger-398	608	16	lives	life	NOUN
ger-398	608	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	609	1	young	young	ADJ
ger-398	609	2	lives	life	NOUN
ger-398	609	3	working	work	VERB
ger-398	609	4	paper	paper	NOUN
ger-398	609	5	168	168	NUM
ger-398	609	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	610	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ger-398	610	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	610	3	uk	uk	PROPN
ger-398	610	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	610	5	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ger-398	610	6	department	department	PROPN
ger-398	610	7	of	of	ADP
ger-398	610	8	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	610	9	development	development	PROPN
ger-398	610	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	610	11	university	university	NOUN
ger-398	610	12	of	of	ADP
ger-398	610	13	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ger-398	610	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	611	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-398	611	2	from	from	ADP
ger-398	611	3	https://www.younglives.org.uk/sites/www.younglive	https://www.younglives.org.uk/sites/www.younglive	ADJ
ger-398	611	4	s.org.uk/files/yl-wp168-woldehanna.pdf	s.org.uk/files/yl-wp168-woldehanna.pdf	PROPN
ger-398	611	5	yoshikawa	yoshikawa	PROPN
ger-398	611	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	611	7	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-398	611	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	611	9	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	611	10	kabay	kabay	PROPN
ger-398	611	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	611	12	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-398	611	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	611	14	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	611	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	611	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	612	1	the	the	DET
ger-398	612	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-398	612	3	base	base	NOUN
ger-398	612	4	on	on	ADP
ger-398	612	5	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	612	6	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	612	7	care	care	NOUN
ger-398	612	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	612	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	612	10	in	in	ADP
ger-398	612	11	global	global	ADJ
ger-398	612	12	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ger-398	612	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	613	1	background	background	NOUN
ger-398	613	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ger-398	613	3	prepared	prepare	VERB
ger-398	613	4	for	for	ADP
ger-398	613	5	the	the	DET
ger-398	613	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	613	7	for	for	ADP
ger-398	613	8	all	all	DET
ger-398	613	9	global	global	ADJ
ger-398	613	10	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ger-398	613	11	report	report	NOUN
ger-398	613	12	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	613	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	613	14	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	613	15	for	for	ADP
ger-398	613	16	all	all	DET
ger-398	613	17	2000	2000	NUM
ger-398	613	18	-	-	SYM
ger-398	613	19	2015	2015	NUM
ger-398	613	20	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	613	21	achievements	achievement	NOUN
ger-398	613	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	613	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-398	613	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	614	1	paris	paris	PROPN
ger-398	614	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	614	3	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ger-398	614	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	615	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-398	615	2	from	from	ADP
ger-398	615	3	http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0023/002324/2	http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0023/002324/2	NOUN
ger-398	615	4	32456e.pdf	32456e.pdf	NUM
ger-398	615	5	zuilkowski	zuilkowski	NOUN
ger-398	615	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	615	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-398	615	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	615	9	fink	fink	PROPN
ger-398	615	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	615	11	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-398	615	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	615	13	moucheraud	moucheraud	PROPN
ger-398	615	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	615	15	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-398	615	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	615	17	&	&	CCONJ
ger-398	615	18	matafwali	matafwali	PROPN
ger-398	615	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	615	20	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-398	615	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-398	615	22	2012	2012	NUM
ger-398	615	23	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	615	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	616	1	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	616	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	616	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	616	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	616	5	child	child	NOUN
ger-398	616	6	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	616	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	616	8	school	school	NOUN
ger-398	616	9	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ger-398	616	10	:	:	PUNCT
ger-398	616	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-398	616	12	from	from	ADP
ger-398	616	13	zambia	zambia	PROPN
ger-398	616	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	617	1	south	south	ADJ
ger-398	617	2	african	african	PROPN
ger-398	617	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-398	617	4	of	of	ADP
ger-398	617	5	childhood	childhood	PROPN
ger-398	617	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	617	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	617	8	2(2	2(2	NUM
ger-398	617	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	617	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	617	11	116–136	116–136	NUM
ger-398	617	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	618	1	https://sajce.co.za/index.php/sajce/article/view/15/	https://sajce.co.za/index.php/sajce/article/view/15/	PROPN
ger-398	618	2	143	143	NUM
ger-398	618	3	about	about	ADP
ger-398	618	4	the	the	DET
ger-398	618	5	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ger-398	618	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-398	618	7	all	all	DET
ger-398	618	8	authors	author	NOUN
ger-398	618	9	contributed	contribute	VERB
ger-398	618	10	equally	equally	ADV
ger-398	618	11	to	to	ADP
ger-398	618	12	this	this	DET
ger-398	618	13	work	work	NOUN
ger-398	618	14	while	while	SCONJ
ger-398	618	15	employed	employ	VERB
ger-398	618	16	by	by	ADP
ger-398	618	17	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	618	18	international	international	PROPN
ger-398	618	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	618	20	an	an	DET
ger-398	618	21	independent	independent	ADJ
ger-398	618	22	nonprofit	nonprofit	ADJ
ger-398	618	23	institute	institute	NOUN
ger-398	618	24	that	that	PRON
ger-398	618	25	provides	provide	VERB
ger-398	618	26	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	618	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	618	28	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	618	29	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	618	30	technical	technical	ADJ
ger-398	618	31	services	service	NOUN
ger-398	618	32	to	to	ADP
ger-398	618	33	government	government	NOUN
ger-398	618	34	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	618	35	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ger-398	618	36	clients	client	NOUN
ger-398	618	37	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
ger-398	618	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	619	1	amber	amber	PROPN
ger-398	619	2	gove	gove	PROPN
ger-398	619	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	619	4	phd	phd	NOUN
ger-398	619	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	619	6	is	be	AUX
ger-398	619	7	director	director	NOUN
ger-398	619	8	of	of	ADP
ger-398	619	9	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	619	10	in	in	ADP
ger-398	619	11	the	the	DET
ger-398	619	12	international	international	ADJ
ger-398	619	13	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	619	14	division	division	NOUN
ger-398	619	15	at	at	ADP
ger-398	619	16	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	619	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	620	1	she	she	PRON
ger-398	620	2	received	receive	VERB
ger-398	620	3	a	a	DET
ger-398	620	4	master	master	NOUN
ger-398	620	5	’s	’s	PART
ger-398	620	6	degree	degree	NOUN
ger-398	620	7	in	in	ADP
ger-398	620	8	economics	economic	NOUN
ger-398	620	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	620	10	phd	phd	NOUN
ger-398	620	11	in	in	ADP
ger-398	620	12	international	international	ADJ
ger-398	620	13	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ger-398	620	14	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	620	15	from	from	ADP
ger-398	620	16	stanford	stanford	PROPN
ger-398	620	17	university	university	PROPN
ger-398	620	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	621	1	eileen	eileen	PROPN
ger-398	621	2	dombrowski	dombrowski	PROPN
ger-398	621	3	serves	serve	VERB
ger-398	621	4	as	as	ADP
ger-398	621	5	a	a	DET
ger-398	621	6	program	program	NOUN
ger-398	621	7	associate	associate	NOUN
ger-398	621	8	on	on	ADP
ger-398	621	9	the	the	DET
ger-398	621	10	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	621	11	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	621	12	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	621	13	team	team	NOUN
ger-398	621	14	in	in	ADP
ger-398	621	15	the	the	DET
ger-398	621	16	international	international	ADJ
ger-398	621	17	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	621	18	division	division	NOUN
ger-398	621	19	at	at	ADP
ger-398	621	20	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	621	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	622	1	she	she	PRON
ger-398	622	2	received	receive	VERB
ger-398	622	3	master	master	NOUN
ger-398	622	4	’s	’s	PART
ger-398	622	5	degrees	degree	NOUN
ger-398	622	6	in	in	ADP
ger-398	622	7	international	international	ADJ
ger-398	622	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	622	9	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ger-398	622	10	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	622	11	from	from	ADP
ger-398	622	12	lehigh	lehigh	PROPN
ger-398	622	13	university	university	PROPN
ger-398	622	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	622	15	in	in	ADP
ger-398	622	16	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	622	17	childhood	childhood	ADJ
ger-398	622	18	special	special	ADJ
ger-398	622	19	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	622	20	from	from	ADP
ger-398	622	21	the	the	DET
ger-398	622	22	university	university	NOUN
ger-398	622	23	of	of	ADP
ger-398	622	24	maryland	maryland	PROPN
ger-398	622	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	623	1	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
ger-398	623	2	pressley	pressley	PROPN
ger-398	623	3	is	be	AUX
ger-398	623	4	an	an	DET
ger-398	623	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	623	6	analyst	analyst	NOUN
ger-398	623	7	in	in	ADP
ger-398	623	8	the	the	DET
ger-398	623	9	international	international	ADJ
ger-398	623	10	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	623	11	division	division	NOUN
ger-398	623	12	at	at	ADP
ger-398	623	13	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	623	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	624	1	she	she	PRON
ger-398	624	2	received	receive	VERB
ger-398	624	3	a	a	DET
ger-398	624	4	master	master	NOUN
ger-398	624	5	’s	’s	PART
ger-398	624	6	degree	degree	NOUN
ger-398	624	7	in	in	ADP
ger-398	624	8	public	public	ADJ
ger-398	624	9	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-398	624	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	624	11	international	international	ADJ
ger-398	624	12	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	624	13	from	from	ADP
ger-398	624	14	american	american	PROPN
ger-398	624	15	university	university	PROPN
ger-398	624	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	625	1	simon	simon	PROPN
ger-398	625	2	king	king	PROPN
ger-398	625	3	is	be	AUX
ger-398	625	4	a	a	DET
ger-398	625	5	senior	senior	ADJ
ger-398	625	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	625	7	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	625	8	analyst	analyst	NOUN
ger-398	625	9	in	in	ADP
ger-398	625	10	the	the	DET
ger-398	625	11	international	international	ADJ
ger-398	625	12	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	625	13	division	division	NOUN
ger-398	625	14	at	at	ADP
ger-398	625	15	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	625	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	626	1	he	he	PRON
ger-398	626	2	received	receive	VERB
ger-398	626	3	a	a	DET
ger-398	626	4	master	master	NOUN
ger-398	626	5	’s	’s	PART
ger-398	626	6	degree	degree	NOUN
ger-398	626	7	in	in	ADP
ger-398	626	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ger-398	626	9	from	from	ADP
ger-398	626	10	texas	texas	PROPN
ger-398	626	11	a&m	a&m	PROPN
ger-398	626	12	university	university	NOUN
ger-398	626	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	627	1	he	he	PRON
ger-398	627	2	is	be	AUX
ger-398	627	3	currently	currently	ADV
ger-398	627	4	pursuing	pursue	VERB
ger-398	627	5	a	a	DET
ger-398	627	6	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
ger-398	627	7	at	at	ADP
ger-398	627	8	the	the	DET
ger-398	627	9	university	university	PROPN
ger-398	627	10	of	of	ADP
ger-398	627	11	college	college	PROPN
ger-398	627	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	627	13	london	london	PROPN
ger-398	627	14	—	—	PUNCT
ger-398	627	15	institute	institute	NOUN
ger-398	627	16	of	of	ADP
ger-398	627	17	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	627	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	628	1	tara	tara	PROPN
ger-398	628	2	weatherholt	weatherholt	PROPN
ger-398	628	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	628	4	phd	phd	NOUN
ger-398	628	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-398	628	6	is	be	AUX
ger-398	628	7	a	a	DET
ger-398	628	8	research	research	NOUN
ger-398	628	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	628	10	analyst	analyst	NOUN
ger-398	628	11	on	on	ADP
ger-398	628	12	the	the	DET
ger-398	628	13	early	early	ADJ
ger-398	628	14	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-398	628	15	development	development	NOUN
ger-398	628	16	team	team	NOUN
ger-398	628	17	in	in	ADP
ger-398	628	18	the	the	DET
ger-398	628	19	international	international	ADJ
ger-398	628	20	education	education	NOUN
ger-398	628	21	division	division	NOUN
ger-398	628	22	at	at	ADP
ger-398	628	23	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-398	628	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	629	1	she	she	PRON
ger-398	629	2	received	receive	VERB
ger-398	629	3	her	her	PRON
ger-398	629	4	master	master	NOUN
ger-398	629	5	’s	’s	PART
ger-398	629	6	degree	degree	NOUN
ger-398	629	7	in	in	ADP
ger-398	629	8	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ger-398	629	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-398	629	10	phd	phd	NOUN
ger-398	629	11	in	in	ADP
ger-398	629	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ger-398	629	13	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ger-398	629	14	from	from	ADP
ger-398	629	15	the	the	DET
ger-398	629	16	university	university	PROPN
ger-398	629	17	of	of	ADP
ger-398	629	18	louisville	louisville	PROPN
ger-398	629	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-398	630	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12099	https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12099	ADJ
ger-398	630	2	https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025415627700	https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025415627700	X
ger-398	630	3	https://sajce.co.za/index.php/sajce/article/view/15/143	https://sajce.co.za/index.php/sajce/article/view/15/143	INTJ
ger-398	630	4	https://sajce.co.za/index.php/sajce/article/view/15/143	https://sajce.co.za/index.php/sajce/article/view/15/143	NOUN