id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ger-414	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
ger-414	1	2	word	word	NOUN
ger-414	1	3	fwd2_ger_nov2017	fwd2_ger_nov2017	ADP
ger-414	1	4	galley	galley	ADJ
ger-414	1	5	global	global	ADJ
ger-414	1	6	trends	trend	NOUN
ger-414	1	7	in	in	ADP
ger-414	1	8	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	1	9	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	1	10	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-414	1	11	1	1	NUM
ger-414	1	12	global	global	ADJ
ger-414	1	13	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	1	14	review	review	NOUN
ger-414	1	15	is	be	AUX
ger-414	1	16	a	a	DET
ger-414	1	17	publication	publication	NOUN
ger-414	1	18	of	of	ADP
ger-414	1	19	the	the	DET
ger-414	1	20	school	school	NOUN
ger-414	1	21	of	of	ADP
ger-414	1	22	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	1	23	at	at	ADP
ger-414	1	24	mercy	mercy	NOUN
ger-414	1	25	college	college	NOUN
ger-414	1	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	1	27	new	new	PROPN
ger-414	1	28	york	york	PROPN
ger-414	1	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	2	1	this	this	PRON
ger-414	2	2	is	be	AUX
ger-414	2	3	an	an	DET
ger-414	2	4	open	open	ADJ
ger-414	2	5	access	access	NOUN
ger-414	2	6	article	article	NOUN
ger-414	2	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
ger-414	2	8	under	under	ADP
ger-414	2	9	the	the	DET
ger-414	2	10	terms	term	NOUN
ger-414	2	11	of	of	ADP
ger-414	2	12	the	the	DET
ger-414	2	13	creative	creative	ADJ
ger-414	2	14	commons	common	NOUN
ger-414	2	15	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ger-414	2	16	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	2	17	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ger-414	2	18	3.0	3.0	NUM
ger-414	2	19	unported	unported	ADJ
ger-414	2	20	license	license	NOUN
ger-414	2	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	2	22	permitting	permit	VERB
ger-414	2	23	all	all	DET
ger-414	2	24	non	non	ADJ
ger-414	2	25	-	-	ADJ
ger-414	2	26	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ger-414	2	27	use	use	NOUN
ger-414	2	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	2	29	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ger-414	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	2	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	2	32	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ger-414	2	33	in	in	ADP
ger-414	2	34	any	any	DET
ger-414	2	35	medium	medium	NOUN
ger-414	2	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	2	37	provided	provide	VERB
ger-414	2	38	the	the	DET
ger-414	2	39	original	original	ADJ
ger-414	2	40	work	work	NOUN
ger-414	2	41	is	be	AUX
ger-414	2	42	properly	properly	ADV
ger-414	2	43	cited	cite	VERB
ger-414	2	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	3	1	citation	citation	NOUN
ger-414	3	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	4	1	nitecki	nitecki	NOUN
ger-414	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	4	3	elena	elena	PROPN
ger-414	4	4	&	&	CCONJ
ger-414	4	5	wasmuth	wasmuth	PROPN
ger-414	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	4	7	helge	helge	PROPN
ger-414	4	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	4	9	2017	2017	NUM
ger-414	4	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	4	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	5	1	global	global	ADJ
ger-414	5	2	trends	trend	NOUN
ger-414	5	3	in	in	ADP
ger-414	5	4	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	5	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	5	6	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-414	5	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	5	8	working	work	VERB
ger-414	5	9	within	within	ADP
ger-414	5	10	the	the	DET
ger-414	5	11	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ger-414	5	12	of	of	ADP
ger-414	5	13	the	the	DET
ger-414	5	14	global	global	ADJ
ger-414	5	15	education	education	PROPN
ger-414	5	16	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-414	5	17	movement	movement	NOUN
ger-414	5	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	6	1	global	global	ADJ
ger-414	6	2	education	education	PROPN
ger-414	6	3	review	review	NOUN
ger-414	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	6	5	4	4	NUM
ger-414	6	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	6	7	3	3	NUM
ger-414	6	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	6	10	1	1	NUM
ger-414	6	11	-	-	SYM
ger-414	6	12	13	13	NUM
ger-414	6	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	6	14	  	  	SPACE
ger-414	6	15	global	global	ADJ
ger-414	6	16	trends	trend	NOUN
ger-414	6	17	in	in	ADP
ger-414	6	18	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	6	19	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	6	20	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-414	6	21	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	6	22	working	work	VERB
ger-414	6	23	within	within	ADP
ger-414	6	24	the	the	DET
ger-414	6	25	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ger-414	6	26	of	of	ADP
ger-414	6	27	the	the	DET
ger-414	6	28	global	global	ADJ
ger-414	6	29	education	education	PROPN
ger-414	6	30	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-414	6	31	movement	movement	PROPN
ger-414	6	32	elena	elena	PROPN
ger-414	6	33	nitecki	nitecki	PROPN
ger-414	6	34	mercy	mercy	PROPN
ger-414	6	35	college	college	PROPN
ger-414	6	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	6	37	new	new	PROPN
ger-414	6	38	york	york	PROPN
ger-414	6	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	6	40	usa	usa	PROPN
ger-414	6	41	helge	helge	PROPN
ger-414	6	42	wasmuth	wasmuth	PROPN
ger-414	6	43	mercy	mercy	PROPN
ger-414	6	44	college	college	PROPN
ger-414	6	45	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	6	46	new	new	PROPN
ger-414	6	47	york	york	PROPN
ger-414	6	48	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	6	49	usa	usa	PROPN
ger-414	6	50	in	in	ADP
ger-414	6	51	the	the	DET
ger-414	6	52	last	last	ADJ
ger-414	6	53	issue	issue	NOUN
ger-414	6	54	of	of	ADP
ger-414	6	55	global	global	ADJ
ger-414	6	56	education	education	PROPN
ger-414	6	57	review	review	NOUN
ger-414	6	58	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	6	59	titled	title	VERB
ger-414	6	60	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	6	61	global	global	ADJ
ger-414	6	62	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	6	63	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	6	64	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-414	6	65	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	6	66	the	the	DET
ger-414	6	67	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-414	6	68	of	of	ADP
ger-414	6	69	the	the	DET
ger-414	6	70	global	global	ADJ
ger-414	6	71	education	education	PROPN
ger-414	6	72	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-414	6	73	movement	movement	NOUN
ger-414	6	74	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	6	75	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
ger-414	6	76	for	for	ADP
ger-414	6	77	reconceptualization	reconceptualization	NOUN
ger-414	6	78	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	6	79	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	6	80	we	we	PRON
ger-414	6	81	discussed	discuss	VERB
ger-414	6	82	the	the	DET
ger-414	6	83	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
ger-414	6	84	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-414	6	85	affecting	affect	VERB
ger-414	6	86	the	the	DET
ger-414	6	87	field	field	NOUN
ger-414	6	88	of	of	ADP
ger-414	6	89	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	6	90	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	6	91	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	6	92	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	6	93	care	care	NOUN
ger-414	6	94	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	6	95	ecec	ecec	PROPN
ger-414	6	96	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	6	97	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	6	98	wasmuth	wasmuth	PROPN
ger-414	6	99	&	&	CCONJ
ger-414	6	100	nitecki	nitecki	PROPN
ger-414	6	101	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	6	102	2017	2017	NUM
ger-414	6	103	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	6	104	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	7	1	the	the	DET
ger-414	7	2	global	global	ADJ
ger-414	7	3	education	education	PROPN
ger-414	7	4	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-414	7	5	movement	movement	NOUN
ger-414	7	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	7	7	also	also	ADV
ger-414	7	8	known	know	VERB
ger-414	7	9	as	as	ADP
ger-414	7	10	germ	germ	NOUN
ger-414	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	7	12	is	be	AUX
ger-414	7	13	rooted	root	VERB
ger-414	7	14	in	in	ADP
ger-414	7	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-414	7	16	theory	theory	NOUN
ger-414	7	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	7	18	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
ger-414	7	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ger-414	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	7	21	which	which	PRON
ger-414	7	22	is	be	AUX
ger-414	7	23	often	often	ADV
ger-414	7	24	reductionist	reductionist	ADJ
ger-414	7	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	7	26	singular	singular	NOUN
ger-414	7	27	in	in	ADP
ger-414	7	28	its	its	PRON
ger-414	7	29	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
ger-414	7	30	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	7	31	moss	moss	NOUN
ger-414	7	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	7	33	2014	2014	NUM
ger-414	7	34	;	;	PUNCT
ger-414	7	35	sahlberg	sahlberg	NOUN
ger-414	7	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	7	37	2011	2011	NUM
ger-414	7	38	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	7	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	7	40	yet	yet	CCONJ
ger-414	7	41	it	it	PRON
ger-414	7	42	has	have	AUX
ger-414	7	43	consumed	consume	VERB
ger-414	7	44	our	our	PRON
ger-414	7	45	field	field	NOUN
ger-414	7	46	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	8	1	the	the	DET
ger-414	8	2	trends	trend	NOUN
ger-414	8	3	associated	associate	VERB
ger-414	8	4	with	with	ADP
ger-414	8	5	germ	germ	NOUN
ger-414	8	6	–	–	PUNCT
ger-414	8	7	such	such	ADJ
ger-414	8	8	as	as	ADP
ger-414	8	9	the	the	DET
ger-414	8	10	standardization	standardization	NOUN
ger-414	8	11	of	of	ADP
ger-414	8	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-414	8	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	8	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-414	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	8	16	overemphasis	overemphasis	NOUN
ger-414	8	17	of	of	ADP
ger-414	8	18	core	core	NOUN
ger-414	8	19	subjects	subject	NOUN
ger-414	8	20	of	of	ADP
ger-414	8	21	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-414	8	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	8	23	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-414	8	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	8	25	test	test	NOUN
ger-414	8	26	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	8	27	based	base	VERB
ger-414	8	28	high	high	ADJ
ger-414	8	29	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	8	30	stakes	stake	NOUN
ger-414	8	31	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ger-414	8	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	8	33	testing	testing	NOUN
ger-414	8	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	8	35	prescribed	prescribed	ADJ
ger-414	8	36	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-414	8	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	8	38	privatization	privatization	NOUN
ger-414	8	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	8	40	parental	parental	ADJ
ger-414	8	41	choice	choice	NOUN
ger-414	8	42	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	8	43	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	8	44	increased	increase	VERB
ger-414	8	45	control	control	NOUN
ger-414	8	46	over	over	ADP
ger-414	8	47	students	student	NOUN
ger-414	8	48	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	8	49	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-414	8	50	–	–	PUNCT
ger-414	8	51	have	have	AUX
ger-414	8	52	infiltrated	infiltrate	VERB
ger-414	8	53	the	the	DET
ger-414	8	54	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ger-414	8	55	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-414	8	56	of	of	ADP
ger-414	8	57	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-414	8	58	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	8	59	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ger-414	8	60	in	in	ADP
ger-414	8	61	the	the	DET
ger-414	8	62	field	field	NOUN
ger-414	8	63	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	8	64	remain	remain	VERB
ger-414	8	65	a	a	DET
ger-414	8	66	deep	deep	ADJ
ger-414	8	67	cause	cause	NOUN
ger-414	8	68	for	for	ADP
ger-414	8	69	concern	concern	NOUN
ger-414	8	70	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	9	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-414	9	2	nancy	nancy	PROPN
ger-414	9	3	carlsson	carlsson	PROPN
ger-414	9	4	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	9	5	paige	paige	PROPN
ger-414	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	9	7	one	one	NUM
ger-414	9	8	of	of	ADP
ger-414	9	9	the	the	DET
ger-414	9	10	most	most	ADV
ger-414	9	11	renowned	renowned	ADJ
ger-414	9	12	american	american	ADJ
ger-414	9	13	early	early	PROPN
ger-414	9	14	childhood	childhood	PROPN
ger-414	9	15	development	development	NOUN
ger-414	9	16	experts	expert	NOUN
ger-414	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	9	18	expressed	express	VERB
ger-414	9	19	it	it	PRON
ger-414	9	20	in	in	ADP
ger-414	9	21	her	her	PRON
ger-414	9	22	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
ger-414	9	23	speech	speech	NOUN
ger-414	9	24	for	for	ADP
ger-414	9	25	the	the	DET
ger-414	9	26	deborah	deborah	PROPN
ger-414	9	27	w.	w.	PROPN
ger-414	9	28	meier	meier	PROPN
ger-414	9	29	hero	hero	PROPN
ger-414	9	30	in	in	ADP
ger-414	9	31	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	9	32	award	award	NOUN
ger-414	9	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	9	34	regarding	regard	VERB
ger-414	9	35	the	the	DET
ger-414	9	36	situation	situation	NOUN
ger-414	9	37	in	in	ADP
ger-414	9	38	the	the	DET
ger-414	9	39	united	united	PROPN
ger-414	9	40	states	states	PROPN
ger-414	9	41	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	9	42	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	9	43	so	so	ADV
ger-414	9	44	never	never	ADV
ger-414	9	45	in	in	ADP
ger-414	9	46	my	my	PRON
ger-414	9	47	wildest	wild	ADJ
ger-414	9	48	dreams	dream	NOUN
ger-414	9	49	could	could	AUX
ger-414	9	50	i	i	PRON
ger-414	9	51	have	have	AUX
ger-414	9	52	foreseen	foresee	VERB
ger-414	9	53	the	the	DET
ger-414	9	54	situation	situation	NOUN
ger-414	9	55	we	we	PRON
ger-414	9	56	find	find	VERB
ger-414	9	57	ourselves	ourselves	PRON
ger-414	9	58	in	in	ADP
ger-414	9	59	today	today	NOUN
ger-414	9	60	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	10	1	where	where	SCONJ
ger-414	10	2	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	10	3	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-414	10	4	that	that	PRON
ger-414	10	5	do	do	AUX
ger-414	10	6	not	not	PART
ger-414	10	7	reflect	reflect	VERB
ger-414	10	8	what	what	PRON
ger-414	10	9	we	we	PRON
ger-414	10	10	know	know	VERB
ger-414	10	11	about	about	ADP
ger-414	10	12	how	how	SCONJ
ger-414	10	13	young	young	ADJ
ger-414	10	14	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	10	15	learn	learn	VERB
ger-414	10	16	could	could	AUX
ger-414	10	17	be	be	AUX
ger-414	10	18	mandated	mandate	VERB
ger-414	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	10	20	followed	follow	VERB
ger-414	10	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	11	1	we	we	PRON
ger-414	11	2	have	have	VERB
ger-414	11	3	decades	decade	NOUN
ger-414	11	4	of	of	ADP
ger-414	11	5	research	research	NOUN
ger-414	11	6	in	in	ADP
ger-414	11	7	child	child	NOUN
ger-414	11	8	development	development	NOUN
ger-414	11	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	11	10	neuroscience	neuroscience	NOUN
ger-414	11	11	that	that	PRON
ger-414	11	12	tell	tell	VERB
ger-414	11	13	us	we	PRON
ger-414	11	14	that	that	SCONJ
ger-414	11	15	young	young	ADJ
ger-414	11	16	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	11	17	learn	learn	VERB
ger-414	11	18	actively	actively	ADV
ger-414	11	19	—	—	PUNCT
ger-414	11	20	they	they	PRON
ger-414	11	21	have	have	VERB
ger-414	11	22	to	to	PART
ger-414	11	23	move	move	VERB
ger-414	11	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	11	25	use	use	VERB
ger-414	11	26	their	their	PRON
ger-414	11	27	senses	sense	NOUN
ger-414	11	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	11	29	get	get	VERB
ger-414	11	30	their	their	PRON
ger-414	11	31	hands	hand	NOUN
ger-414	11	32	on	on	ADP
ger-414	11	33	things	thing	NOUN
ger-414	11	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	11	35	interact	interact	VERB
ger-414	11	36	with	with	ADP
ger-414	11	37	other	other	ADJ
ger-414	11	38	kids	kid	NOUN
ger-414	11	39	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	11	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-414	11	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	11	42	create	create	VERB
ger-414	11	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	11	44	invent	invent	NOUN
ger-414	11	45	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	12	1	but	but	CCONJ
ger-414	12	2	in	in	ADP
ger-414	12	3	this	this	DET
ger-414	12	4	twisted	twisted	ADJ
ger-414	12	5	time	time	NOUN
ger-414	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	12	7	young	young	ADJ
ger-414	12	8	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	12	9	starting	start	VERB
ger-414	12	10	public	public	ADJ
ger-414	12	11	pre	pre	NOUN
ger-414	12	12	-	-	NOUN
ger-414	12	13	k	k	X
ger-414	12	14	at	at	ADP
ger-414	12	15	the	the	DET
ger-414	12	16	age	age	NOUN
ger-414	12	17	of	of	ADP
ger-414	12	18	four	four	NUM
ger-414	12	19	are	be	AUX
ger-414	12	20	expected	expect	VERB
ger-414	12	21	to	to	PART
ger-414	12	22	learn	learn	VERB
ger-414	12	23	through	through	ADP
ger-414	12	24	‘	'	PUNCT
ger-414	12	25	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
ger-414	12	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-414	12	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	12	28	’	'	PUNCT
ger-414	13	1	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	13	2	never	never	ADV
ger-414	13	3	in	in	ADP
ger-414	13	4	my	my	PRON
ger-414	13	5	wildest	wild	ADJ
ger-414	13	6	dreams	dream	NOUN
ger-414	13	7	could	could	AUX
ger-414	13	8	i	i	PRON
ger-414	13	9	have	have	AUX
ger-414	13	10	imagined	imagine	VERB
ger-414	13	11	that	that	SCONJ
ger-414	13	12	we	we	PRON
ger-414	13	13	would	would	AUX
ger-414	13	14	have	have	VERB
ger-414	13	15	to	to	PART
ger-414	13	16	defend	defend	VERB
ger-414	13	17	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	13	18	’s	’s	PART
ger-414	13	19	right	right	NOUN
ger-414	13	20	to	to	PART
ger-414	13	21	play	play	VERB
ger-414	13	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	13	23	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	14	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	14	2	2015	2015	NUM
ger-414	14	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	15	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-414	16	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-414	17	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-414	18	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-414	19	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-414	20	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-414	21	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-414	22	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-414	23	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-414	24	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-414	25	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-414	26	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-414	27	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-414	28	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-414	29	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-414	30	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-414	31	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-414	32	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-414	33	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-414	34	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-414	35	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-414	36	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-414	37	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-414	38	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-414	39	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-414	40	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-414	41	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-414	42	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-414	43	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-414	44	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-414	44	2	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ger-414	44	3	author	author	NOUN
ger-414	44	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	44	5	elena	elena	PROPN
ger-414	44	6	nitecki	nitecki	PROPN
ger-414	44	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	44	8	school	school	NOUN
ger-414	44	9	of	of	ADP
ger-414	44	10	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	44	12	mercy	mercy	NOUN
ger-414	44	13	college	college	NOUN
ger-414	44	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	44	15	555	555	NUM
ger-414	44	16	broadway	broadway	NOUN
ger-414	44	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	44	18	dobbs	dobbs	PROPN
ger-414	44	19	ferry	ferry	NOUN
ger-414	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	44	21	ny	ny	PROPN
ger-414	44	22	10522	10522	NUM
ger-414	44	23	email	email	NOUN
ger-414	44	24	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	44	25	enitecki@mercy.edu	enitecki@mercy.edu	PROPN
ger-414	44	26	2	2	NUM
ger-414	44	27	global	global	ADJ
ger-414	44	28	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	44	29	review	review	NOUN
ger-414	44	30	4(3	4(3	NUM
ger-414	44	31	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	44	32	these	these	DET
ger-414	44	33	trends	trend	NOUN
ger-414	44	34	are	be	AUX
ger-414	44	35	reshaping	reshape	VERB
ger-414	44	36	the	the	DET
ger-414	44	37	very	very	ADJ
ger-414	44	38	essence	essence	NOUN
ger-414	44	39	of	of	ADP
ger-414	44	40	ecec	ecec	PROPN
ger-414	44	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	45	1	many	many	ADJ
ger-414	45	2	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ger-414	45	3	struggle	struggle	VERB
ger-414	45	4	with	with	ADP
ger-414	45	5	finding	find	VERB
ger-414	45	6	common	common	ADJ
ger-414	45	7	ground	ground	NOUN
ger-414	45	8	between	between	ADP
ger-414	45	9	the	the	DET
ger-414	45	10	imposition	imposition	NOUN
ger-414	45	11	of	of	ADP
ger-414	45	12	germ	germ	NOUN
ger-414	45	13	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-414	45	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	45	15	with	with	ADP
ger-414	45	16	what	what	PRON
ger-414	45	17	they	they	PRON
ger-414	45	18	know	know	VERB
ger-414	45	19	is	be	AUX
ger-414	45	20	best	good	ADJ
ger-414	45	21	for	for	ADP
ger-414	45	22	young	young	ADJ
ger-414	45	23	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	45	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	46	1	this	this	DET
ger-414	46	2	issue	issue	NOUN
ger-414	46	3	examines	examine	VERB
ger-414	46	4	the	the	DET
ger-414	46	5	implications	implication	NOUN
ger-414	46	6	of	of	ADP
ger-414	46	7	germ	germ	NOUN
ger-414	46	8	in	in	ADP
ger-414	46	9	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ger-414	46	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-414	46	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	46	12	school	school	NOUN
ger-414	46	13	settings	setting	NOUN
ger-414	46	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	46	15	including	include	VERB
ger-414	46	16	how	how	SCONJ
ger-414	46	17	they	they	PRON
ger-414	46	18	affect	affect	VERB
ger-414	46	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-414	46	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	46	21	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-414	46	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	46	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	46	24	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	46	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	47	1	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-414	47	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	47	3	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-414	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	47	5	what	what	PRON
ger-414	47	6	dahlberg	dahlberg	PROPN
ger-414	47	7	&	&	CCONJ
ger-414	47	8	moss	moss	PROPN
ger-414	47	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	47	10	2005	2005	NUM
ger-414	47	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	47	12	called	call	VERB
ger-414	47	13	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	47	14	major	major	ADJ
ger-414	47	15	politics	politic	NOUN
ger-414	47	16	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	47	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	47	18	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	47	19	minor	minor	ADJ
ger-414	47	20	politics	politic	NOUN
ger-414	47	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	47	22	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	47	23	exist	exist	VERB
ger-414	47	24	symbiotically	symbiotically	ADV
ger-414	47	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	47	26	depend	depend	VERB
ger-414	47	27	upon	upon	SCONJ
ger-414	47	28	one	one	NUM
ger-414	47	29	another	another	DET
ger-414	47	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	48	1	a	a	DET
ger-414	48	2	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ger-414	48	3	needs	need	VERB
ger-414	48	4	both	both	PRON
ger-414	48	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	49	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-414	49	2	penn	penn	PROPN
ger-414	49	3	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	49	4	2011	2011	NUM
ger-414	49	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	49	6	stated	state	VERB
ger-414	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	49	8	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	49	9	to	to	PART
ger-414	49	10	consider	consider	VERB
ger-414	49	11	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-414	49	12	without	without	ADP
ger-414	49	13	being	be	AUX
ger-414	49	14	grounded	ground	VERB
ger-414	49	15	in	in	ADP
ger-414	49	16	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-414	49	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	49	18	having	have	VERB
ger-414	49	19	ideas	idea	NOUN
ger-414	49	20	about	about	ADP
ger-414	49	21	good	good	ADJ
ger-414	49	22	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-414	49	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	49	24	is	be	AUX
ger-414	49	25	also	also	ADV
ger-414	49	26	a	a	DET
ger-414	49	27	partial	partial	ADJ
ger-414	49	28	exercise	exercise	NOUN
ger-414	49	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	50	1	the	the	DET
ger-414	50	2	trick	trick	NOUN
ger-414	50	3	is	be	AUX
ger-414	50	4	to	to	PART
ger-414	50	5	move	move	VERB
ger-414	50	6	from	from	ADP
ger-414	50	7	one	one	NUM
ger-414	50	8	to	to	ADP
ger-414	50	9	the	the	DET
ger-414	50	10	other	other	ADJ
ger-414	50	11	seamlessly	seamlessly	ADV
ger-414	50	12	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	51	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	51	2	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-414	51	3	65	65	NUM
ger-414	51	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	51	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	52	1	this	this	DET
ger-414	52	2	issue	issue	NOUN
ger-414	52	3	will	will	AUX
ger-414	52	4	explore	explore	VERB
ger-414	52	5	how	how	SCONJ
ger-414	52	6	germ	germ	NOUN
ger-414	52	7	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-414	52	8	have	have	AUX
ger-414	52	9	created	create	VERB
ger-414	52	10	new	new	ADJ
ger-414	52	11	trends	trend	NOUN
ger-414	52	12	within	within	ADP
ger-414	52	13	the	the	DET
ger-414	52	14	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-414	52	15	of	of	ADP
ger-414	52	16	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	52	17	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	52	18	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	52	19	in	in	ADP
ger-414	52	20	various	various	ADJ
ger-414	52	21	countries	country	NOUN
ger-414	52	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	52	23	how	how	SCONJ
ger-414	52	24	some	some	DET
ger-414	52	25	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ger-414	52	26	have	have	AUX
ger-414	52	27	found	find	VERB
ger-414	52	28	ways	way	NOUN
ger-414	52	29	to	to	PART
ger-414	52	30	operate	operate	VERB
ger-414	52	31	effectively	effectively	ADV
ger-414	52	32	within	within	ADP
ger-414	52	33	germ	germ	NOUN
ger-414	52	34	’s	’s	PART
ger-414	52	35	narrow	narrow	ADJ
ger-414	52	36	focus	focus	NOUN
ger-414	52	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	53	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-414	53	2	we	we	PRON
ger-414	53	3	stated	state	VERB
ger-414	53	4	in	in	ADP
ger-414	53	5	the	the	DET
ger-414	53	6	last	last	ADJ
ger-414	53	7	issue	issue	NOUN
ger-414	53	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	53	9	wasmuth	wasmuth	PROPN
ger-414	53	10	&	&	CCONJ
ger-414	53	11	nitecki	nitecki	PROPN
ger-414	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	53	13	2017	2017	NUM
ger-414	53	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	53	16	we	we	PRON
ger-414	53	17	believe	believe	VERB
ger-414	53	18	that	that	SCONJ
ger-414	53	19	our	our	PRON
ger-414	53	20	field	field	NOUN
ger-414	53	21	is	be	AUX
ger-414	53	22	in	in	ADP
ger-414	53	23	need	need	NOUN
ger-414	53	24	of	of	ADP
ger-414	53	25	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ger-414	53	26	stories	story	NOUN
ger-414	53	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	53	28	an	an	DET
ger-414	53	29	open	open	ADJ
ger-414	53	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	53	31	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ger-414	53	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	53	33	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ger-414	53	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	53	35	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	53	36	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-414	53	37	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
ger-414	53	38	about	about	ADP
ger-414	53	39	the	the	DET
ger-414	53	40	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ger-414	53	41	of	of	ADP
ger-414	53	42	ecec	ecec	PROPN
ger-414	53	43	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	53	44	moss	moss	NOUN
ger-414	53	45	et	et	PROPN
ger-414	53	46	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	54	1	al	al	PROPN
ger-414	54	2	.	.	PROPN
ger-414	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	54	4	2016	2016	NUM
ger-414	54	5	;	;	PUNCT
ger-414	54	6	urban	urban	PROPN
ger-414	54	7	&	&	CCONJ
ger-414	54	8	swadener	swadener	PROPN
ger-414	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	54	10	2016	2016	NUM
ger-414	54	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	54	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	55	1	this	this	DET
ger-414	55	2	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
ger-414	55	3	should	should	AUX
ger-414	55	4	extend	extend	VERB
ger-414	55	5	beyond	beyond	ADP
ger-414	55	6	best	good	ADJ
ger-414	55	7	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-414	55	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	55	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ger-414	55	10	in	in	ADP
ger-414	55	11	meeting	meet	VERB
ger-414	55	12	measures	measure	NOUN
ger-414	55	13	to	to	PART
ger-414	55	14	include	include	VERB
ger-414	55	15	deeper	deep	ADJ
ger-414	55	16	questions	question	NOUN
ger-414	55	17	at	at	ADP
ger-414	55	18	the	the	DET
ger-414	55	19	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ger-414	55	20	of	of	ADP
ger-414	55	21	ecec	ecec	PROPN
ger-414	55	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	55	23	including	include	VERB
ger-414	55	24	what	what	PRON
ger-414	55	25	is	be	AUX
ger-414	55	26	the	the	DET
ger-414	55	27	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ger-414	55	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	55	29	function	function	NOUN
ger-414	55	30	of	of	ADP
ger-414	55	31	our	our	PRON
ger-414	55	32	work	work	NOUN
ger-414	55	33	with	with	ADP
ger-414	55	34	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	55	35	?	?	PUNCT
ger-414	56	1	what	what	PRON
ger-414	56	2	is	be	AUX
ger-414	56	3	our	our	PRON
ger-414	56	4	image	image	NOUN
ger-414	56	5	of	of	ADP
ger-414	56	6	the	the	DET
ger-414	56	7	child	child	NOUN
ger-414	56	8	?	?	PUNCT
ger-414	57	1	what	what	PRON
ger-414	57	2	are	be	AUX
ger-414	57	3	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ger-414	57	4	ways	way	NOUN
ger-414	57	5	to	to	PART
ger-414	57	6	support	support	VERB
ger-414	57	7	a	a	DET
ger-414	57	8	child	child	NOUN
ger-414	57	9	’s	’s	PART
ger-414	57	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-414	57	11	?	?	PUNCT
ger-414	58	1	how	how	SCONJ
ger-414	58	2	can	can	AUX
ger-414	58	3	different	different	ADJ
ger-414	58	4	ways	way	NOUN
ger-414	58	5	of	of	ADP
ger-414	58	6	supporting	support	VERB
ger-414	58	7	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	58	8	look	look	VERB
ger-414	58	9	in	in	ADP
ger-414	58	10	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-414	58	11	?	?	PUNCT
ger-414	59	1	we	we	PRON
ger-414	59	2	can	can	AUX
ger-414	59	3	not	not	PART
ger-414	59	4	continue	continue	VERB
ger-414	59	5	to	to	PART
ger-414	59	6	ask	ask	VERB
ger-414	59	7	only	only	ADJ
ger-414	59	8	questions	question	NOUN
ger-414	59	9	of	of	ADP
ger-414	59	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ger-414	59	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	59	12	how	how	SCONJ
ger-414	59	13	to	to	PART
ger-414	59	14	achieve	achieve	VERB
ger-414	59	15	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-414	59	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	59	17	often	often	ADV
ger-414	59	18	externally	externally	ADV
ger-414	59	19	determined	determine	VERB
ger-414	59	20	goals	goal	NOUN
ger-414	59	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	60	1	instead	instead	ADV
ger-414	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	60	3	we	we	PRON
ger-414	60	4	need	need	VERB
ger-414	60	5	to	to	PART
ger-414	60	6	challenge	challenge	VERB
ger-414	60	7	this	this	DET
ger-414	60	8	narrow	narrow	ADJ
ger-414	60	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ger-414	60	10	of	of	ADP
ger-414	60	11	ecec	ecec	PROPN
ger-414	60	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	61	1	this	this	DET
ger-414	61	2	issue	issue	NOUN
ger-414	61	3	is	be	AUX
ger-414	61	4	an	an	DET
ger-414	61	5	effort	effort	NOUN
ger-414	61	6	to	to	PART
ger-414	61	7	ask	ask	VERB
ger-414	61	8	these	these	DET
ger-414	61	9	questions	question	NOUN
ger-414	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	61	11	to	to	PART
ger-414	61	12	go	go	VERB
ger-414	61	13	beyond	beyond	ADP
ger-414	61	14	criticism	criticism	NOUN
ger-414	61	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	61	16	think	think	VERB
ger-414	61	17	about	about	ADP
ger-414	61	18	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ger-414	61	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	62	1	we	we	PRON
ger-414	62	2	can	can	AUX
ger-414	62	3	begin	begin	VERB
ger-414	62	4	to	to	PART
ger-414	62	5	do	do	VERB
ger-414	62	6	this	this	PRON
ger-414	62	7	by	by	ADP
ger-414	62	8	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ger-414	62	9	stories	story	NOUN
ger-414	62	10	of	of	ADP
ger-414	62	11	how	how	SCONJ
ger-414	62	12	germ	germ	NOUN
ger-414	62	13	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-414	62	14	influence	influence	NOUN
ger-414	62	15	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-414	62	16	in	in	ADP
ger-414	62	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ger-414	62	18	contexts	context	NOUN
ger-414	62	19	–	–	PUNCT
ger-414	62	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	62	21	how	how	SCONJ
ger-414	62	22	we	we	PRON
ger-414	62	23	can	can	AUX
ger-414	62	24	think	think	VERB
ger-414	62	25	about	about	ADP
ger-414	62	26	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ger-414	62	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	62	28	work	work	NOUN
ger-414	62	29	within	within	ADP
ger-414	62	30	their	their	PRON
ger-414	62	31	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ger-414	62	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	63	1	how	how	SCONJ
ger-414	63	2	germ	germ	NOUN
ger-414	63	3	influences	influence	VERB
ger-414	63	4	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	63	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	63	6	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-414	63	7	germ	germ	NOUN
ger-414	63	8	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-414	63	9	have	have	AUX
ger-414	63	10	resulted	result	VERB
ger-414	63	11	in	in	ADP
ger-414	63	12	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ger-414	63	13	changes	change	NOUN
ger-414	63	14	in	in	ADP
ger-414	63	15	the	the	DET
ger-414	63	16	way	way	NOUN
ger-414	63	17	ecec	ecec	PROPN
ger-414	63	18	operates	operate	VERB
ger-414	63	19	all	all	ADV
ger-414	63	20	around	around	ADP
ger-414	63	21	the	the	DET
ger-414	63	22	world	world	NOUN
ger-414	63	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	64	1	this	this	PRON
ger-414	64	2	is	be	AUX
ger-414	64	3	especially	especially	ADV
ger-414	64	4	true	true	ADJ
ger-414	64	5	in	in	ADP
ger-414	64	6	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ger-414	64	7	anglo	anglo	ADJ
ger-414	64	8	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	64	9	saxon	saxon	NOUN
ger-414	64	10	countries	country	NOUN
ger-414	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	64	12	such	such	ADJ
ger-414	64	13	as	as	ADP
ger-414	64	14	the	the	DET
ger-414	64	15	united	united	PROPN
ger-414	64	16	states	states	PROPN
ger-414	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	64	18	england	england	PROPN
ger-414	64	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	64	20	australia	australia	PROPN
ger-414	64	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	64	22	or	or	CCONJ
ger-414	64	23	new	new	PROPN
ger-414	64	24	zealand	zealand	PROPN
ger-414	64	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	64	26	but	but	CCONJ
ger-414	64	27	even	even	ADV
ger-414	64	28	in	in	ADP
ger-414	64	29	a	a	DET
ger-414	64	30	social	social	ADJ
ger-414	64	31	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ger-414	64	32	like	like	ADP
ger-414	64	33	sweden	sweden	PROPN
ger-414	64	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	64	35	germ	germ	NOUN
ger-414	64	36	has	have	AUX
ger-414	64	37	changed	change	VERB
ger-414	64	38	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-414	64	39	tremendously	tremendously	ADV
ger-414	64	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	65	1	in	in	ADP
ger-414	65	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-414	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	65	4	germ	germ	NOUN
ger-414	65	5	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-414	65	6	are	be	AUX
ger-414	65	7	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ger-414	65	8	shaping	shape	VERB
ger-414	65	9	the	the	DET
ger-414	65	10	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-414	65	11	fields	field	NOUN
ger-414	65	12	in	in	ADP
ger-414	65	13	less	less	ADJ
ger-414	65	14	developed	developed	ADJ
ger-414	65	15	countries	country	NOUN
ger-414	65	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	65	17	where	where	SCONJ
ger-414	65	18	the	the	DET
ger-414	65	19	privatization	privatization	NOUN
ger-414	65	20	of	of	ADP
ger-414	65	21	public	public	ADJ
ger-414	65	22	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	65	23	remains	remain	VERB
ger-414	65	24	a	a	DET
ger-414	65	25	cause	cause	NOUN
ger-414	65	26	for	for	ADP
ger-414	65	27	concern	concern	NOUN
ger-414	65	28	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	65	29	wasmuth	wasmuth	PROPN
ger-414	65	30	&	&	CCONJ
ger-414	65	31	nitecki	nitecki	PROPN
ger-414	65	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	65	33	2017	2017	NUM
ger-414	65	34	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	65	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	66	1	what	what	PRON
ger-414	66	2	used	use	VERB
ger-414	66	3	to	to	PART
ger-414	66	4	be	be	AUX
ger-414	66	5	a	a	DET
ger-414	66	6	place	place	NOUN
ger-414	66	7	for	for	SCONJ
ger-414	66	8	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	66	9	to	to	PART
ger-414	66	10	socialize	socialize	VERB
ger-414	66	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	66	12	play	play	NOUN
ger-414	66	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	66	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	66	15	explore	explore	VERB
ger-414	66	16	together	together	ADV
ger-414	66	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	66	18	has	have	AUX
ger-414	66	19	become	become	VERB
ger-414	66	20	a	a	DET
ger-414	66	21	highly	highly	ADV
ger-414	66	22	structured	structured	ADJ
ger-414	66	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	66	24	measured	measure	VERB
ger-414	66	25	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ger-414	66	26	for	for	ADP
ger-414	66	27	later	later	ADJ
ger-414	66	28	schooling	schooling	NOUN
ger-414	66	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	67	1	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-414	67	2	content	content	NOUN
ger-414	67	3	has	have	AUX
ger-414	67	4	been	be	AUX
ger-414	67	5	pushed	push	VERB
ger-414	67	6	down	down	ADP
ger-414	67	7	into	into	ADP
ger-414	67	8	the	the	DET
ger-414	67	9	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-414	67	10	level	level	NOUN
ger-414	67	11	or	or	CCONJ
ger-414	67	12	even	even	ADV
ger-414	67	13	earlier	early	ADV
ger-414	67	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	68	1	examples	example	NOUN
ger-414	68	2	include	include	VERB
ger-414	68	3	countries	country	NOUN
ger-414	68	4	such	such	ADJ
ger-414	68	5	as	as	ADP
ger-414	68	6	australia	australia	PROPN
ger-414	68	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	68	8	barblett	barblett	PROPN
ger-414	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	68	10	knaus	knaus	PROPN
ger-414	68	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	68	12	&	&	CCONJ
ger-414	68	13	barratt	barratt	PROPN
ger-414	68	14	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	68	15	pugh	pugh	PROPN
ger-414	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	68	17	2016	2016	NUM
ger-414	68	18	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	68	20	iceland	iceland	PROPN
ger-414	68	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	68	22	gunnarsdottir	gunnarsdottir	ADJ
ger-414	68	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	68	24	2014	2014	NUM
ger-414	68	25	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	68	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	68	27	new	new	PROPN
ger-414	68	28	zealand	zealand	PROPN
ger-414	68	29	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	68	30	gibbons	gibbon	NOUN
ger-414	68	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	68	32	2013	2013	NUM
ger-414	68	33	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	68	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	68	35	the	the	DET
ger-414	68	36	united	united	ADJ
ger-414	68	37	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
ger-414	68	38	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	68	39	whitebread	whitebread	ADJ
ger-414	68	40	et	et	NOUN
ger-414	68	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	69	1	al	al	PROPN
ger-414	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	69	3	2012	2012	NUM
ger-414	69	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	69	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	69	7	the	the	DET
ger-414	69	8	united	united	PROPN
ger-414	69	9	states	states	PROPN
ger-414	69	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	69	11	bassok	bassok	NOUN
ger-414	69	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	69	13	latham	latham	PROPN
ger-414	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	69	15	&	&	CCONJ
ger-414	69	16	rorem	rorem	PROPN
ger-414	69	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	69	18	2016	2016	NUM
ger-414	69	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	69	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	70	1	too	too	ADV
ger-414	70	2	often	often	ADV
ger-414	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	70	4	this	this	PRON
ger-414	70	5	is	be	AUX
ger-414	70	6	sold	sell	VERB
ger-414	70	7	as	as	ADP
ger-414	70	8	a	a	DET
ger-414	70	9	means	means	NOUN
ger-414	70	10	of	of	ADP
ger-414	70	11	preventing	prevent	VERB
ger-414	70	12	society	society	NOUN
ger-414	70	13	’s	’s	PART
ger-414	70	14	problems	problem	NOUN
ger-414	70	15	through	through	ADP
ger-414	70	16	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	70	17	highquality	highquality	NOUN
ger-414	70	18	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	70	19	ecec	ecec	NOUN
ger-414	70	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	70	21	even	even	ADV
ger-414	70	22	though	though	SCONJ
ger-414	70	23	such	such	ADJ
ger-414	70	24	complex	complex	ADJ
ger-414	70	25	social	social	ADJ
ger-414	70	26	problems	problem	NOUN
ger-414	70	27	do	do	AUX
ger-414	70	28	not	not	PART
ger-414	70	29	have	have	VERB
ger-414	70	30	a	a	DET
ger-414	70	31	quick	quick	ADJ
ger-414	70	32	fix	fix	NOUN
ger-414	70	33	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	70	34	moss	moss	NOUN
ger-414	70	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	70	36	2014	2014	NUM
ger-414	70	37	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	70	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	71	1	it	it	PRON
ger-414	71	2	is	be	AUX
ger-414	71	3	the	the	DET
ger-414	71	4	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	71	5	story	story	NOUN
ger-414	71	6	of	of	ADP
ger-414	71	7	high	high	ADJ
ger-414	71	8	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-414	71	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	71	10	returns	return	NOUN
ger-414	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	71	12	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	71	13	as	as	SCONJ
ger-414	71	14	moss	moss	NOUN
ger-414	71	15	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	71	16	2014	2014	NUM
ger-414	71	17	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	71	18	calls	call	VERB
ger-414	71	19	it	it	PRON
ger-414	71	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	71	21	the	the	DET
ger-414	71	22	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ger-414	71	23	of	of	ADP
ger-414	71	24	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
ger-414	71	25	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ger-414	71	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	71	27	which	which	PRON
ger-414	71	28	has	have	AUX
ger-414	71	29	resulted	result	VERB
ger-414	71	30	in	in	ADP
ger-414	71	31	the	the	DET
ger-414	71	32	perception	perception	NOUN
ger-414	71	33	that	that	SCONJ
ger-414	71	34	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	71	35	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	71	36	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	71	37	is	be	AUX
ger-414	71	38	like	like	ADP
ger-414	71	39	any	any	DET
ger-414	71	40	other	other	ADJ
ger-414	71	41	market	market	NOUN
ger-414	71	42	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	71	43	a	a	DET
ger-414	71	44	commodity	commodity	NOUN
ger-414	71	45	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	71	46	an	an	DET
ger-414	71	47	object	object	NOUN
ger-414	71	48	of	of	ADP
ger-414	71	49	social	social	ADJ
ger-414	71	50	investment	investment	NOUN
ger-414	71	51	that	that	PRON
ger-414	71	52	can	can	AUX
ger-414	71	53	be	be	AUX
ger-414	71	54	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	71	55	purchased	purchase	VERB
ger-414	71	56	as	as	ADP
ger-414	71	57	a	a	DET
ger-414	71	58	means	means	NOUN
ger-414	71	59	to	to	ADP
ger-414	71	60	high	high	ADJ
ger-414	71	61	returns	return	NOUN
ger-414	71	62	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	71	63	individual	individual	ADJ
ger-414	71	64	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	71	65	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ger-414	71	66	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	71	67	societal	societal	NOUN
ger-414	71	68	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	71	69	;	;	PUNCT
ger-414	71	70	or	or	CCONJ
ger-414	71	71	as	as	ADP
ger-414	71	72	the	the	DET
ger-414	71	73	object	object	NOUN
ger-414	71	74	of	of	ADP
ger-414	71	75	market	market	NOUN
ger-414	71	76	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ger-414	71	77	between	between	ADP
ger-414	71	78	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-414	71	79	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	71	80	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ger-414	71	81	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	71	82	provider	provider	NOUN
ger-414	71	83	businesses	business	NOUN
ger-414	71	84	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	71	85	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	71	86	moss	moss	NOUN
ger-414	71	87	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	71	88	2014	2014	NUM
ger-414	71	89	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	71	90	67	67	NUM
ger-414	71	91	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	71	92	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	72	1	such	such	ADJ
ger-414	72	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ger-414	72	3	is	be	AUX
ger-414	72	4	the	the	DET
ger-414	72	5	very	very	ADJ
ger-414	72	6	antithesis	antithesis	NOUN
ger-414	72	7	of	of	ADP
ger-414	72	8	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	72	9	as	as	ADP
ger-414	72	10	a	a	DET
ger-414	72	11	public	public	ADJ
ger-414	72	12	good	good	NOUN
ger-414	72	13	meant	mean	VERB
ger-414	72	14	to	to	PART
ger-414	72	15	serve	serve	VERB
ger-414	72	16	as	as	ADP
ger-414	72	17	the	the	DET
ger-414	72	18	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ger-414	72	19	of	of	ADP
ger-414	72	20	an	an	DET
ger-414	72	21	educated	educate	VERB
ger-414	72	22	citizenry	citizenry	NOUN
ger-414	72	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	73	1	global	global	ADJ
ger-414	73	2	trends	trend	NOUN
ger-414	73	3	in	in	ADP
ger-414	73	4	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	73	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	73	6	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-414	73	7	3	3	NUM
ger-414	73	8	this	this	DET
ger-414	73	9	way	way	NOUN
ger-414	73	10	of	of	ADP
ger-414	73	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ger-414	73	12	is	be	AUX
ger-414	73	13	the	the	DET
ger-414	73	14	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ger-414	73	15	of	of	ADP
ger-414	73	16	the	the	DET
ger-414	73	17	germ	germ	NOUN
ger-414	73	18	movement	movement	NOUN
ger-414	73	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	74	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ger-414	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	74	3	germ	germ	NOUN
ger-414	74	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ger-414	74	5	have	have	AUX
ger-414	74	6	affected	affect	VERB
ger-414	74	7	the	the	DET
ger-414	74	8	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	74	9	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	74	10	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-414	74	11	in	in	ADP
ger-414	74	12	these	these	DET
ger-414	74	13	ways	way	NOUN
ger-414	74	14	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	74	15	standardization	standardization	NOUN
ger-414	74	16	of	of	ADP
ger-414	74	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-414	74	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	74	19	learning	learn	VERB
ger-414	74	20	in	in	ADP
ger-414	74	21	many	many	ADJ
ger-414	74	22	western	western	ADJ
ger-414	74	23	countries	country	NOUN
ger-414	74	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	74	25	it	it	PRON
ger-414	74	26	is	be	AUX
ger-414	74	27	now	now	ADV
ger-414	74	28	a	a	DET
ger-414	74	29	given	give	VERB
ger-414	74	30	that	that	SCONJ
ger-414	74	31	schools	school	NOUN
ger-414	74	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	74	33	ecec	ecec	NOUN
ger-414	74	34	institutions	institution	NOUN
ger-414	74	35	must	must	AUX
ger-414	74	36	have	have	AUX
ger-414	74	37	high	high	ADJ
ger-414	74	38	standards	standard	NOUN
ger-414	74	39	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	74	40	penn	penn	NOUN
ger-414	74	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	74	42	2011	2011	NUM
ger-414	74	43	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	74	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	75	1	these	these	DET
ger-414	75	2	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ger-414	75	3	are	be	AUX
ger-414	75	4	dictated	dictate	VERB
ger-414	75	5	by	by	ADP
ger-414	75	6	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-414	75	7	standards	standard	NOUN
ger-414	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	75	9	laws	law	NOUN
ger-414	75	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	75	11	or	or	CCONJ
ger-414	75	12	accrediting	accredit	VERB
ger-414	75	13	bodies	body	NOUN
ger-414	75	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	76	1	there	there	PRON
ger-414	76	2	is	be	VERB
ger-414	76	3	little	little	ADJ
ger-414	76	4	regard	regard	NOUN
ger-414	76	5	for	for	ADP
ger-414	76	6	local	local	ADJ
ger-414	76	7	context	context	NOUN
ger-414	76	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	76	9	individual	individual	ADJ
ger-414	76	10	differences	difference	NOUN
ger-414	76	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	76	12	even	even	ADV
ger-414	76	13	though	though	SCONJ
ger-414	76	14	the	the	DET
ger-414	76	15	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	76	16	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	76	17	years	year	NOUN
ger-414	76	18	are	be	AUX
ger-414	76	19	not	not	PART
ger-414	76	20	at	at	ADV
ger-414	76	21	all	all	ADV
ger-414	76	22	standardized	standardize	VERB
ger-414	76	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	76	24	given	give	VERB
ger-414	76	25	the	the	DET
ger-414	76	26	individual	individual	ADJ
ger-414	76	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	76	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-414	76	29	variances	variance	NOUN
ger-414	76	30	that	that	PRON
ger-414	76	31	exist	exist	VERB
ger-414	76	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	77	1	standardization	standardization	NOUN
ger-414	77	2	within	within	ADP
ger-414	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	77	4	but	but	CCONJ
ger-414	77	5	also	also	ADV
ger-414	77	6	between	between	ADP
ger-414	77	7	countries	country	NOUN
ger-414	77	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	77	9	excludes	exclude	VERB
ger-414	77	10	some	some	DET
ger-414	77	11	voices	voice	NOUN
ger-414	77	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	77	13	ways	way	NOUN
ger-414	77	14	of	of	ADP
ger-414	77	15	doing	do	VERB
ger-414	77	16	things	thing	NOUN
ger-414	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	77	18	leaving	leave	VERB
ger-414	77	19	some	some	DET
ger-414	77	20	groups	group	NOUN
ger-414	77	21	on	on	ADP
ger-414	77	22	the	the	DET
ger-414	77	23	fringes	fringe	NOUN
ger-414	77	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	78	1	what	what	PRON
ger-414	78	2	can	can	AUX
ger-414	78	3	be	be	AUX
ger-414	78	4	witnessed	witness	VERB
ger-414	78	5	currently	currently	ADV
ger-414	78	6	is	be	AUX
ger-414	78	7	the	the	DET
ger-414	78	8	increasing	increase	VERB
ger-414	78	9	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ger-414	78	10	of	of	ADP
ger-414	78	11	a	a	DET
ger-414	78	12	certain	certain	ADJ
ger-414	78	13	way	way	NOUN
ger-414	78	14	of	of	ADP
ger-414	78	15	thinking	think	VERB
ger-414	78	16	about	about	ADP
ger-414	78	17	ecec	ecec	PROPN
ger-414	78	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	78	19	how	how	SCONJ
ger-414	78	20	its	its	PRON
ger-414	78	21	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-414	78	22	should	should	AUX
ger-414	78	23	look	look	VERB
ger-414	78	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	79	1	the	the	DET
ger-414	79	2	western	western	ADJ
ger-414	79	3	idea	idea	NOUN
ger-414	79	4	of	of	ADP
ger-414	79	5	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	79	6	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-414	79	7	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	79	8	ecec	ecec	NOUN
ger-414	79	9	is	be	AUX
ger-414	79	10	more	more	ADV
ger-414	79	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	79	12	more	more	ADJ
ger-414	79	13	dominating	dominating	NOUN
ger-414	79	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	79	15	while	while	SCONJ
ger-414	79	16	local	local	ADJ
ger-414	79	17	contexts	context	NOUN
ger-414	79	18	are	be	AUX
ger-414	79	19	ignored	ignore	VERB
ger-414	79	20	or	or	CCONJ
ger-414	79	21	even	even	ADV
ger-414	79	22	worse	bad	ADJ
ger-414	79	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	79	24	belittled	belittle	VERB
ger-414	79	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	80	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-414	80	2	urban	urban	PROPN
ger-414	80	3	&	&	CCONJ
ger-414	80	4	swadener	swadener	PROPN
ger-414	80	5	warn	warn	VERB
ger-414	80	6	in	in	ADP
ger-414	80	7	regard	regard	NOUN
ger-414	80	8	to	to	ADP
ger-414	80	9	the	the	DET
ger-414	80	10	international	international	ADJ
ger-414	80	11	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	80	12	learning	learn	VERB
ger-414	80	13	study	study	NOUN
ger-414	80	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	80	15	iels	iel	NOUN
ger-414	80	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	80	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	80	18	the	the	DET
ger-414	80	19	idea	idea	NOUN
ger-414	80	20	of	of	ADP
ger-414	80	21	a	a	DET
ger-414	80	22	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	80	23	baby	baby	NOUN
ger-414	80	24	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	80	25	pisa	pisa	NOUN
ger-414	80	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	80	27	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	80	28	an	an	DET
ger-414	80	29	international	international	ADJ
ger-414	80	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-414	80	31	of	of	ADP
ger-414	80	32	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	80	33	learning	learn	VERB
ger-414	80	34	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-414	80	35	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	80	36	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	80	37	instead	instead	ADV
ger-414	80	38	of	of	ADP
ger-414	80	39	careful	careful	ADJ
ger-414	80	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	80	41	culturally	culturally	ADV
ger-414	80	42	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	80	43	contextually	contextually	ADV
ger-414	80	44	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-414	80	45	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ger-414	80	46	of	of	ADP
ger-414	80	47	the	the	DET
ger-414	80	48	achievements	achievement	NOUN
ger-414	80	49	of	of	ADP
ger-414	80	50	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	80	51	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	80	52	systems	system	NOUN
ger-414	80	53	in	in	ADP
ger-414	80	54	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ger-414	80	55	countries	country	NOUN
ger-414	80	56	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	80	57	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	80	58	of	of	ADP
ger-414	80	59	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ger-414	80	60	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ger-414	80	61	of	of	ADP
ger-414	80	62	the	the	DET
ger-414	80	63	actual	actual	ADJ
ger-414	80	64	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-414	80	65	for	for	ADP
ger-414	80	66	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	80	67	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	80	68	families	family	NOUN
ger-414	80	69	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	80	70	society	society	NOUN
ger-414	80	71	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	80	72	iels	iel	NOUN
ger-414	80	73	appears	appear	VERB
ger-414	80	74	to	to	PART
ger-414	80	75	adopt	adopt	VERB
ger-414	80	76	a	a	DET
ger-414	80	77	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ger-414	80	78	that	that	PRON
ger-414	80	79	favours	favour	VERB
ger-414	80	80	largely	largely	ADV
ger-414	80	81	decontextualised	decontextualise	VERB
ger-414	80	82	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ger-414	80	83	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	80	84	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ger-414	80	85	of	of	ADP
ger-414	80	86	narrowly	narrowly	ADV
ger-414	80	87	defined	define	VERB
ger-414	80	88	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
ger-414	80	89	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-414	80	90	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	80	91	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	80	92	2017	2017	NUM
ger-414	80	93	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	80	94	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-414	80	95	4	4	NUM
ger-414	80	96	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	80	97	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	81	1	in	in	ADP
ger-414	81	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-414	81	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	81	4	this	this	DET
ger-414	81	5	standardization	standardization	NOUN
ger-414	81	6	narrows	narrow	VERB
ger-414	81	7	the	the	DET
ger-414	81	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-414	81	9	to	to	ADP
ger-414	81	10	the	the	DET
ger-414	81	11	point	point	NOUN
ger-414	81	12	that	that	SCONJ
ger-414	81	13	other	other	ADJ
ger-414	81	14	important	important	ADJ
ger-414	81	15	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ger-414	81	16	of	of	ADP
ger-414	81	17	a	a	DET
ger-414	81	18	child	child	NOUN
ger-414	81	19	’s	’s	PART
ger-414	81	20	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-414	81	21	are	be	AUX
ger-414	81	22	ignored	ignore	VERB
ger-414	81	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	82	1	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	82	2	we	we	PRON
ger-414	82	3	now	now	ADV
ger-414	82	4	witness	witness	VERB
ger-414	82	5	uniformity	uniformity	NOUN
ger-414	82	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	82	7	standardization	standardization	NOUN
ger-414	82	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	82	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	82	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	82	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	83	1	creative	creative	ADJ
ger-414	83	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-414	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	83	4	risk	risk	NOUN
ger-414	83	5	taking	taking	NOUN
ger-414	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	83	7	customized	customized	ADJ
ger-414	83	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-414	83	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	83	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-414	83	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	83	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	83	13	a	a	DET
ger-414	83	14	culture	culture	NOUN
ger-414	83	15	of	of	ADP
ger-414	83	16	shared	share	VERB
ger-414	83	17	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ger-414	83	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	83	19	trust	trust	NOUN
ger-414	83	20	have	have	VERB
ger-414	83	21	almost	almost	ADV
ger-414	83	22	no	no	PRON
ger-414	83	23	place	place	NOUN
ger-414	83	24	in	in	ADP
ger-414	83	25	the	the	DET
ger-414	83	26	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-414	83	27	systems	system	NOUN
ger-414	83	28	that	that	PRON
ger-414	83	29	are	be	AUX
ger-414	83	30	shaped	shape	VERB
ger-414	83	31	by	by	ADP
ger-414	83	32	germ	germ	NOUN
ger-414	83	33	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	83	34	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	83	35	sahlberg	sahlberg	NOUN
ger-414	83	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	83	37	2011	2011	NUM
ger-414	83	38	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	83	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	84	1	instead	instead	ADV
ger-414	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	84	3	what	what	PRON
ger-414	84	4	is	be	AUX
ger-414	84	5	happening	happen	VERB
ger-414	84	6	in	in	ADP
ger-414	84	7	many	many	ADJ
ger-414	84	8	countries	country	NOUN
ger-414	84	9	is	be	AUX
ger-414	84	10	the	the	DET
ger-414	84	11	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	84	12	schoolification	schoolification	NOUN
ger-414	84	13	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	84	14	of	of	ADP
ger-414	84	15	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	84	16	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	84	17	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	84	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	84	19	the	the	DET
ger-414	84	20	school	school	NOUN
ger-414	84	21	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	84	22	like	like	ADJ
ger-414	84	23	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-414	84	24	of	of	ADP
ger-414	84	25	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	84	26	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	84	27	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	84	28	with	with	ADP
ger-414	84	29	the	the	DET
ger-414	84	30	goal	goal	NOUN
ger-414	84	31	of	of	ADP
ger-414	84	32	preparing	prepare	VERB
ger-414	84	33	young	young	ADJ
ger-414	84	34	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	84	35	for	for	ADP
ger-414	84	36	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
ger-414	84	37	school	school	NOUN
ger-414	84	38	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	84	39	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	84	40	moss	moss	NOUN
ger-414	84	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	84	42	2014	2014	NUM
ger-414	84	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	84	44	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-414	84	45	37	37	NUM
ger-414	84	46	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	84	47	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	85	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-414	85	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	85	3	directed	direct	VERB
ger-414	85	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-414	85	5	is	be	AUX
ger-414	85	6	on	on	ADP
ger-414	85	7	the	the	DET
ger-414	85	8	rise	rise	NOUN
ger-414	85	9	in	in	ADP
ger-414	85	10	many	many	ADJ
ger-414	85	11	of	of	ADP
ger-414	85	12	the	the	DET
ger-414	85	13	countries	country	NOUN
ger-414	85	14	that	that	PRON
ger-414	85	15	are	be	AUX
ger-414	85	16	influenced	influence	VERB
ger-414	85	17	heavily	heavily	ADV
ger-414	85	18	by	by	ADP
ger-414	85	19	germ	germ	NOUN
ger-414	85	20	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-414	85	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	85	22	simply	simply	ADV
ger-414	85	23	due	due	ADJ
ger-414	85	24	the	the	DET
ger-414	85	25	fact	fact	NOUN
ger-414	85	26	that	that	SCONJ
ger-414	85	27	the	the	DET
ger-414	85	28	highest	high	ADJ
ger-414	85	29	value	value	NOUN
ger-414	85	30	is	be	AUX
ger-414	85	31	placed	place	VERB
ger-414	85	32	on	on	ADP
ger-414	85	33	the	the	DET
ger-414	85	34	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-414	85	35	that	that	PRON
ger-414	85	36	is	be	AUX
ger-414	85	37	tested	test	VERB
ger-414	85	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	86	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ger-414	86	2	for	for	ADP
ger-414	86	3	the	the	DET
ger-414	86	4	test	test	NOUN
ger-414	86	5	is	be	AUX
ger-414	86	6	now	now	ADV
ger-414	86	7	commonplace	commonplace	ADJ
ger-414	86	8	in	in	ADP
ger-414	86	9	ecec	ecec	PROPN
ger-414	86	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	87	1	over	over	ADP
ger-414	87	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	87	3	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ger-414	87	4	of	of	ADP
ger-414	87	5	core	core	ADJ
ger-414	87	6	subjects	subject	NOUN
ger-414	87	7	of	of	ADP
ger-414	87	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-414	87	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	87	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-414	87	11	standardization	standardization	NOUN
ger-414	87	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	87	13	its	its	PRON
ger-414	87	14	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	87	15	one	one	NUM
ger-414	87	16	size	size	NOUN
ger-414	87	17	fits	fit	VERB
ger-414	87	18	all	all	DET
ger-414	87	19	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	87	20	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-414	87	21	have	have	AUX
ger-414	87	22	dominated	dominate	VERB
ger-414	87	23	virtually	virtually	ADV
ger-414	87	24	every	every	DET
ger-414	87	25	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-414	87	26	measure	measure	NOUN
ger-414	87	27	in	in	ADP
ger-414	87	28	the	the	DET
ger-414	87	29	field	field	NOUN
ger-414	87	30	from	from	ADP
ger-414	87	31	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ger-414	87	32	to	to	ADP
ger-414	87	33	the	the	DET
ger-414	87	34	iels	iel	NOUN
ger-414	87	35	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	87	36	urban	urban	ADJ
ger-414	87	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	87	38	2017	2017	NUM
ger-414	87	39	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	87	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	88	1	the	the	DET
ger-414	88	2	focus	focus	NOUN
ger-414	88	3	is	be	AUX
ger-414	88	4	primarily	primarily	ADV
ger-414	88	5	on	on	ADP
ger-414	88	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-414	88	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	88	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-414	88	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	88	10	placing	place	VERB
ger-414	88	11	little	little	ADJ
ger-414	88	12	value	value	NOUN
ger-414	88	13	on	on	ADP
ger-414	88	14	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ger-414	88	15	development	development	NOUN
ger-414	88	16	or	or	CCONJ
ger-414	88	17	other	other	ADJ
ger-414	88	18	content	content	NOUN
ger-414	88	19	areas	area	NOUN
ger-414	88	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	89	1	what	what	PRON
ger-414	89	2	about	about	ADP
ger-414	89	3	an	an	DET
ger-414	89	4	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	89	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-414	89	6	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-414	89	7	that	that	SCONJ
ger-414	89	8	values	value	NOUN
ger-414	89	9	play	play	VERB
ger-414	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	89	11	the	the	DET
ger-414	89	12	arts	art	NOUN
ger-414	89	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	89	14	science	science	NOUN
ger-414	89	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	89	16	social	social	ADJ
ger-414	89	17	sciences	science	NOUN
ger-414	89	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	89	19	physical	physical	ADJ
ger-414	89	20	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	89	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	89	22	or	or	CCONJ
ger-414	89	23	social	social	ADJ
ger-414	89	24	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	89	25	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ger-414	89	26	development	development	NOUN
ger-414	89	27	?	?	PUNCT
ger-414	90	1	instead	instead	ADV
ger-414	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	90	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-414	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	90	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-414	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	90	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	90	8	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ger-414	90	9	testing	testing	NOUN
ger-414	90	10	have	have	AUX
ger-414	90	11	become	become	VERB
ger-414	90	12	the	the	DET
ger-414	90	13	focus	focus	NOUN
ger-414	90	14	of	of	ADP
ger-414	90	15	the	the	DET
ger-414	90	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-414	90	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	90	18	while	while	SCONJ
ger-414	90	19	other	other	ADJ
ger-414	90	20	content	content	NOUN
ger-414	90	21	areas	area	NOUN
ger-414	90	22	are	be	AUX
ger-414	90	23	vanishing	vanish	VERB
ger-414	90	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	91	1	in	in	ADP
ger-414	91	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-414	91	3	to	to	ADP
ger-414	91	4	this	this	DET
ger-414	91	5	content	content	NOUN
ger-414	91	6	being	be	AUX
ger-414	91	7	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ger-414	91	8	at	at	ADP
ger-414	91	9	the	the	DET
ger-414	91	10	expense	expense	NOUN
ger-414	91	11	of	of	ADP
ger-414	91	12	other	other	ADJ
ger-414	91	13	content	content	NOUN
ger-414	91	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	91	15	critics	critic	NOUN
ger-414	91	16	in	in	ADP
ger-414	91	17	various	various	ADJ
ger-414	91	18	countries	country	NOUN
ger-414	91	19	worry	worry	VERB
ger-414	91	20	that	that	SCONJ
ger-414	91	21	the	the	DET
ger-414	91	22	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ger-414	91	23	in	in	ADP
ger-414	91	24	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-414	91	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	91	26	math	math	NOUN
ger-414	91	27	are	be	AUX
ger-414	91	28	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
ger-414	91	29	for	for	ADP
ger-414	91	30	young	young	ADJ
ger-414	91	31	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	91	32	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	91	33	campbell	campbell	PROPN
ger-414	91	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	91	35	2015	2015	NUM
ger-414	91	36	;	;	PUNCT
ger-414	91	37	cannella	cannella	NOUN
ger-414	91	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	91	39	2008	2008	NUM
ger-414	91	40	;	;	PUNCT
ger-414	91	41	carlsson	carlsson	PROPN
ger-414	91	42	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	91	43	paige	paige	PROPN
ger-414	91	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	91	45	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
ger-414	91	46	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	91	47	&	&	CCONJ
ger-414	91	48	almon	almon	PROPN
ger-414	91	49	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	91	50	2015	2015	NUM
ger-414	91	51	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	91	52	kamii	kamii	NOUN
ger-414	91	53	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	91	54	2015	2015	NUM
ger-414	91	55	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	91	56	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	92	1	often	often	ADV
ger-414	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	92	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-414	92	4	are	be	AUX
ger-414	92	5	forced	force	VERB
ger-414	92	6	to	to	PART
ger-414	92	7	engage	engage	VERB
ger-414	92	8	in	in	ADP
ger-414	92	9	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-414	92	10	that	that	PRON
ger-414	92	11	are	be	AUX
ger-414	92	12	in	in	ADP
ger-414	92	13	opposition	opposition	NOUN
ger-414	92	14	with	with	ADP
ger-414	92	15	their	their	PRON
ger-414	92	16	own	own	ADJ
ger-414	92	17	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ger-414	92	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	92	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-414	92	20	about	about	ADP
ger-414	92	21	how	how	SCONJ
ger-414	92	22	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	92	23	learn	learn	VERB
ger-414	92	24	best	well	ADV
ger-414	92	25	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	92	26	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	92	27	growing	grow	VERB
ger-414	92	28	numbers	number	NOUN
ger-414	92	29	[	[	X
ger-414	92	30	of	of	ADP
ger-414	92	31	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	92	32	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	92	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-414	92	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	92	35	the	the	DET
ger-414	92	36	authors	author	NOUN
ger-414	92	37	]	]	PUNCT
ger-414	92	38	are	be	AUX
ger-414	92	39	convinced	convince	VERB
ger-414	92	40	that	that	SCONJ
ger-414	92	41	they	they	PRON
ger-414	92	42	’re	’re	AUX
ger-414	92	43	committing	commit	VERB
ger-414	92	44	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
ger-414	92	45	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	92	46	that	that	SCONJ
ger-414	92	47	they	they	PRON
ger-414	92	48	’re	’re	AUX
ger-414	92	49	actually	actually	ADV
ger-414	92	50	doing	do	VERB
ger-414	92	51	harm	harm	NOUN
ger-414	92	52	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	93	1	many	many	ADJ
ger-414	93	2	have	have	AUX
ger-414	93	3	used	use	VERB
ger-414	93	4	the	the	DET
ger-414	93	5	term	term	NOUN
ger-414	93	6	child	child	NOUN
ger-414	93	7	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ger-414	93	8	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	93	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	93	10	ochshorn	ochshorn	ADJ
ger-414	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	93	12	2017	2017	NUM
ger-414	93	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	93	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	94	1	4	4	NUM
ger-414	94	2	global	global	ADJ
ger-414	94	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	94	4	review	review	NOUN
ger-414	94	5	4(3	4(3	NUM
ger-414	94	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	94	7	test	test	NOUN
ger-414	94	8	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	94	9	based	base	VERB
ger-414	94	10	high	high	ADJ
ger-414	94	11	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	94	12	stakes	stake	NOUN
ger-414	94	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ger-414	94	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	94	15	testing	test	VERB
ger-414	94	16	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-414	94	17	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ger-414	94	18	is	be	AUX
ger-414	94	19	not	not	PART
ger-414	94	20	an	an	DET
ger-414	94	21	exact	exact	ADJ
ger-414	94	22	science	science	NOUN
ger-414	94	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	94	24	with	with	ADP
ger-414	94	25	young	young	ADJ
ger-414	94	26	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	94	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	94	28	it	it	PRON
ger-414	94	29	is	be	AUX
ger-414	94	30	even	even	ADV
ger-414	94	31	less	less	ADV
ger-414	94	32	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ger-414	94	33	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	94	34	valid	valid	ADJ
ger-414	94	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	95	1	some	some	PRON
ger-414	95	2	argue	argue	VERB
ger-414	95	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-414	95	4	such	such	ADJ
ger-414	95	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-414	95	6	is	be	AUX
ger-414	95	7	actually	actually	ADV
ger-414	95	8	a	a	DET
ger-414	95	9	mis	mis	NOUN
ger-414	95	10	-	-	NOUN
ger-414	95	11	measure	measure	NOUN
ger-414	95	12	for	for	ADP
ger-414	95	13	younger	young	ADJ
ger-414	95	14	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	95	15	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	95	16	neisworth	neisworth	PROPN
ger-414	95	17	&	&	CCONJ
ger-414	95	18	bagnato	bagnato	PROPN
ger-414	95	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	95	20	2004	2004	NUM
ger-414	95	21	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	95	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	96	1	such	such	ADJ
ger-414	96	2	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	96	3	testing	testing	NOUN
ger-414	96	4	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	96	5	is	be	AUX
ger-414	96	6	almost	almost	ADV
ger-414	96	7	impossible	impossible	ADJ
ger-414	96	8	with	with	ADP
ger-414	96	9	some	some	DET
ger-414	96	10	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	96	12	yet	yet	CCONJ
ger-414	96	13	the	the	DET
ger-414	96	14	reliance	reliance	NOUN
ger-414	96	15	on	on	ADP
ger-414	96	16	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ger-414	96	17	tests	test	NOUN
ger-414	96	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	96	19	often	often	ADV
ger-414	96	20	with	with	ADP
ger-414	96	21	high	high	ADJ
ger-414	96	22	stakes	stake	NOUN
ger-414	96	23	attached	attach	VERB
ger-414	96	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	96	25	continues	continue	VERB
ger-414	96	26	to	to	PART
ger-414	96	27	persist	persist	VERB
ger-414	96	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	97	1	young	young	ADJ
ger-414	97	2	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	97	3	are	be	AUX
ger-414	97	4	tested	test	VERB
ger-414	97	5	earlier	early	ADV
ger-414	97	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	97	7	earlier	early	ADV
ger-414	97	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	97	9	too	too	ADV
ger-414	97	10	often	often	ADV
ger-414	97	11	in	in	ADP
ger-414	97	12	ways	way	NOUN
ger-414	97	13	that	that	PRON
ger-414	97	14	are	be	AUX
ger-414	97	15	clearly	clearly	ADV
ger-414	97	16	not	not	PART
ger-414	97	17	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ger-414	97	18	or	or	CCONJ
ger-414	97	19	age	age	NOUN
ger-414	97	20	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	97	21	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-414	97	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	98	1	the	the	DET
ger-414	98	2	issue	issue	NOUN
ger-414	98	3	is	be	AUX
ger-414	98	4	not	not	PART
ger-414	98	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-414	98	6	in	in	ADP
ger-414	98	7	general	general	ADJ
ger-414	98	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	99	1	it	it	PRON
ger-414	99	2	is	be	AUX
ger-414	99	3	probably	probably	ADV
ger-414	99	4	hard	hard	ADJ
ger-414	99	5	to	to	PART
ger-414	99	6	find	find	VERB
ger-414	99	7	any	any	DET
ger-414	99	8	expert	expert	NOUN
ger-414	99	9	who	who	PRON
ger-414	99	10	would	would	AUX
ger-414	99	11	argue	argue	VERB
ger-414	99	12	against	against	ADP
ger-414	99	13	or	or	CCONJ
ger-414	99	14	would	would	AUX
ger-414	99	15	downplay	downplay	VERB
ger-414	99	16	the	the	DET
ger-414	99	17	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-414	99	18	of	of	ADP
ger-414	99	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-414	99	20	in	in	ADP
ger-414	99	21	ecec	ecec	PROPN
ger-414	99	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	100	1	there	there	PRON
ger-414	100	2	is	be	VERB
ger-414	100	3	no	no	DET
ger-414	100	4	question	question	NOUN
ger-414	100	5	that	that	SCONJ
ger-414	100	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-414	100	7	of	of	ADP
ger-414	100	8	young	young	ADJ
ger-414	100	9	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	100	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	100	11	their	their	PRON
ger-414	100	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-414	100	13	is	be	AUX
ger-414	100	14	one	one	NUM
ger-414	100	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	100	16	if	if	SCONJ
ger-414	100	17	not	not	PART
ger-414	100	18	the	the	DET
ger-414	100	19	most	most	ADV
ger-414	100	20	important	important	ADJ
ger-414	100	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	100	22	tool	tool	NOUN
ger-414	100	23	in	in	ADP
ger-414	100	24	a	a	DET
ger-414	100	25	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ger-414	100	26	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-414	100	27	in	in	ADP
ger-414	100	28	ecec	ecec	PROPN
ger-414	100	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	101	1	findings	finding	NOUN
ger-414	101	2	in	in	ADP
ger-414	101	3	different	different	ADJ
ger-414	101	4	international	international	ADJ
ger-414	101	5	contexts	context	NOUN
ger-414	101	6	actually	actually	ADV
ger-414	101	7	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ger-414	101	8	the	the	DET
ger-414	101	9	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-414	101	10	of	of	ADP
ger-414	101	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-414	101	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	101	13	documentation	documentation	NOUN
ger-414	101	14	of	of	ADP
ger-414	101	15	young	young	ADJ
ger-414	101	16	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	101	17	’s	’s	PART
ger-414	101	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-414	101	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	101	20	carr	carr	PROPN
ger-414	101	21	&	&	CCONJ
ger-414	101	22	lee	lee	PROPN
ger-414	101	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	101	24	2012	2012	NUM
ger-414	101	25	;	;	PUNCT
ger-414	101	26	dahlberg	dahlberg	PROPN
ger-414	101	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	101	28	moss	moss	NOUN
ger-414	101	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	101	30	&	&	CCONJ
ger-414	101	31	pence	pence	PROPN
ger-414	101	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	101	33	1999	1999	NUM
ger-414	101	34	;	;	PUNCT
ger-414	101	35	leu	leu	PROPN
ger-414	101	36	et	et	PROPN
ger-414	101	37	al	al	PROPN
ger-414	101	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	101	39	2007	2007	NUM
ger-414	101	40	;	;	PUNCT
ger-414	101	41	rinaldi	rinaldi	PROPN
ger-414	101	42	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	101	43	2001	2001	NUM
ger-414	101	44	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	101	45	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	102	1	however	however	ADV
ger-414	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	102	3	such	such	DET
ger-414	102	4	an	an	DET
ger-414	102	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-414	102	6	needs	need	VERB
ger-414	102	7	to	to	PART
ger-414	102	8	be	be	AUX
ger-414	102	9	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ger-414	102	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	102	11	respect	respect	VERB
ger-414	102	12	the	the	DET
ger-414	102	13	complexities	complexity	NOUN
ger-414	102	14	of	of	ADP
ger-414	102	15	learning	learn	VERB
ger-414	102	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	103	1	the	the	DET
ger-414	103	2	current	current	ADJ
ger-414	103	3	trend	trend	NOUN
ger-414	103	4	of	of	ADP
ger-414	103	5	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ger-414	103	6	testing	testing	NOUN
ger-414	103	7	of	of	ADP
ger-414	103	8	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ger-414	103	9	decontextualized	decontextualized	ADJ
ger-414	103	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	103	11	meaningless	meaningless	ADJ
ger-414	103	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-414	103	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	103	14	often	often	ADV
ger-414	103	15	done	do	VERB
ger-414	103	16	on	on	ADP
ger-414	103	17	a	a	DET
ger-414	103	18	computer	computer	NOUN
ger-414	103	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	103	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	103	21	as	as	ADP
ger-414	103	22	a	a	DET
ger-414	103	23	means	means	NOUN
ger-414	103	24	of	of	ADP
ger-414	103	25	an	an	DET
ger-414	103	26	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	103	27	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ger-414	103	28	for	for	ADP
ger-414	103	29	taking	take	VERB
ger-414	103	30	tests	test	NOUN
ger-414	103	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	103	32	is	be	AUX
ger-414	103	33	the	the	DET
ger-414	103	34	opposite	opposite	NOUN
ger-414	103	35	of	of	ADP
ger-414	103	36	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ger-414	103	37	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-414	103	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	104	1	it	it	PRON
ger-414	104	2	does	do	AUX
ger-414	104	3	not	not	PART
ger-414	104	4	help	help	VERB
ger-414	104	5	the	the	DET
ger-414	104	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-414	104	7	to	to	PART
ger-414	104	8	better	well	ADV
ger-414	104	9	understand	understand	VERB
ger-414	104	10	their	their	PRON
ger-414	104	11	students	student	NOUN
ger-414	104	12	in	in	ADP
ger-414	104	13	order	order	NOUN
ger-414	104	14	to	to	PART
ger-414	104	15	support	support	VERB
ger-414	104	16	their	their	PRON
ger-414	104	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-414	104	18	in	in	ADP
ger-414	104	19	a	a	DET
ger-414	104	20	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ger-414	104	21	way	way	NOUN
ger-414	104	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	104	23	but	but	CCONJ
ger-414	104	24	it	it	PRON
ger-414	104	25	puts	put	VERB
ger-414	104	26	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
ger-414	104	27	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ger-414	104	28	on	on	ADP
ger-414	104	29	both	both	PRON
ger-414	104	30	young	young	ADJ
ger-414	104	31	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	104	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	104	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-414	104	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	104	35	with	with	ADP
ger-414	104	36	the	the	DET
ger-414	104	37	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ger-414	104	38	of	of	ADP
ger-414	104	39	collecting	collect	VERB
ger-414	104	40	meaningless	meaningless	ADJ
ger-414	104	41	data	datum	NOUN
ger-414	104	42	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	105	1	such	such	DET
ger-414	105	2	an	an	DET
ger-414	105	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-414	105	4	is	be	AUX
ger-414	105	5	not	not	PART
ger-414	105	6	supporting	support	VERB
ger-414	105	7	young	young	ADJ
ger-414	105	8	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	105	9	’s	’s	PART
ger-414	105	10	development	development	NOUN
ger-414	105	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	105	12	but	but	CCONJ
ger-414	105	13	obstructs	obstruct	VERB
ger-414	105	14	the	the	DET
ger-414	105	15	complex	complex	ADJ
ger-414	105	16	tasks	task	NOUN
ger-414	105	17	associated	associate	VERB
ger-414	105	18	with	with	ADP
ger-414	105	19	assessing	assess	VERB
ger-414	105	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	105	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-414	105	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	105	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	105	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-414	105	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	106	1	prescribed	prescribed	ADJ
ger-414	106	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-414	106	3	in	in	ADP
ger-414	106	4	order	order	NOUN
ger-414	106	5	to	to	PART
ger-414	106	6	maintain	maintain	VERB
ger-414	106	7	control	control	NOUN
ger-414	106	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	106	9	achieve	achieve	VERB
ger-414	106	10	success	success	NOUN
ger-414	106	11	on	on	ADP
ger-414	106	12	these	these	DET
ger-414	106	13	imperfect	imperfect	ADJ
ger-414	106	14	measures	measure	NOUN
ger-414	106	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	106	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-414	106	17	has	have	AUX
ger-414	106	18	become	become	VERB
ger-414	106	19	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ger-414	106	20	narrow	narrow	ADJ
ger-414	106	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	106	22	with	with	ADP
ger-414	106	23	little	little	ADJ
ger-414	106	24	space	space	NOUN
ger-414	106	25	left	leave	VERB
ger-414	106	26	for	for	SCONJ
ger-414	106	27	the	the	DET
ger-414	106	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-414	106	29	to	to	PART
ger-414	106	30	improvise	improvise	VERB
ger-414	106	31	or	or	CCONJ
ger-414	106	32	be	be	AUX
ger-414	106	33	creative	creative	ADJ
ger-414	106	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	107	1	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	107	2	it	it	PRON
ger-414	107	3	appears	appear	VERB
ger-414	107	4	to	to	PART
ger-414	107	5	be	be	AUX
ger-414	107	6	against	against	ADP
ger-414	107	7	our	our	PRON
ger-414	107	8	better	well	ADJ
ger-414	107	9	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ger-414	107	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	107	11	but	but	CCONJ
ger-414	107	12	the	the	DET
ger-414	107	13	more	more	ADV
ger-414	107	14	we	we	PRON
ger-414	107	15	seem	seem	VERB
ger-414	107	16	to	to	PART
ger-414	107	17	know	know	VERB
ger-414	107	18	about	about	ADP
ger-414	107	19	the	the	DET
ger-414	107	20	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ger-414	107	21	of	of	ADP
ger-414	107	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-414	107	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	107	24	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	107	25	’s	’s	PART
ger-414	107	26	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ger-414	107	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ger-414	107	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	107	29	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	107	30	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ger-414	107	31	theories	theory	NOUN
ger-414	107	32	of	of	ADP
ger-414	107	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-414	107	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	107	35	the	the	PRON
ger-414	107	36	more	more	ADV
ger-414	107	37	we	we	PRON
ger-414	107	38	seek	seek	VERB
ger-414	107	39	to	to	PART
ger-414	107	40	impose	impose	VERB
ger-414	107	41	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-414	107	42	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ger-414	107	43	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	107	44	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-414	107	45	goals	goal	NOUN
ger-414	107	46	that	that	PRON
ger-414	107	47	reduce	reduce	VERB
ger-414	107	48	the	the	DET
ger-414	107	49	complexities	complexity	NOUN
ger-414	107	50	of	of	ADP
ger-414	107	51	this	this	DET
ger-414	107	52	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-414	107	53	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	107	54	knowing	know	VERB
ger-414	107	55	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	107	56	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	107	57	lenz	lenz	PROPN
ger-414	107	58	taguchi	taguchi	PROPN
ger-414	107	59	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	107	60	2014	2014	NUM
ger-414	107	61	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	107	62	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-414	107	63	14	14	NUM
ger-414	107	64	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	107	65	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	108	1	in	in	ADP
ger-414	108	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ger-414	108	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	108	4	cannella	cannella	PROPN
ger-414	108	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	108	6	2008	2008	NUM
ger-414	108	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	108	8	described	describe	VERB
ger-414	108	9	a	a	DET
ger-414	108	10	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	108	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-414	108	12	determinism	determinism	NOUN
ger-414	108	13	in	in	ADP
ger-414	108	14	the	the	DET
ger-414	108	15	field	field	NOUN
ger-414	108	16	of	of	ADP
ger-414	108	17	child	child	NOUN
ger-414	108	18	development	development	NOUN
ger-414	108	19	…	…	PUNCT
ger-414	109	1	[	[	X
ger-414	109	2	that	that	PRON
ger-414	109	3	]	]	PUNCT
ger-414	109	4	legitimizes	legitimize	VERB
ger-414	109	5	power	power	NOUN
ger-414	109	6	of	of	ADP
ger-414	109	7	covert	covert	ADJ
ger-414	109	8	control	control	NOUN
ger-414	109	9	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	109	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	109	11	shapes	shape	VERB
ger-414	109	12	most	most	ADJ
ger-414	109	13	of	of	ADP
ger-414	109	14	the	the	DET
ger-414	109	15	prescribed	prescribed	ADJ
ger-414	109	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-414	109	17	in	in	ADP
ger-414	109	18	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	109	19	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	109	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	110	1	it	it	PRON
ger-414	110	2	is	be	AUX
ger-414	110	3	alarming	alarming	ADJ
ger-414	110	4	that	that	SCONJ
ger-414	110	5	this	this	DET
ger-414	110	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-414	110	7	is	be	AUX
ger-414	110	8	rarely	rarely	ADV
ger-414	110	9	questioned	question	VERB
ger-414	110	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	111	1	is	be	AUX
ger-414	111	2	such	such	DET
ger-414	111	3	a	a	DET
ger-414	111	4	goal	goal	NOUN
ger-414	111	5	even	even	ADV
ger-414	111	6	desirable	desirable	ADJ
ger-414	111	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	111	8	such	such	DET
ger-414	111	9	an	an	DET
ger-414	111	10	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-414	111	11	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ger-414	111	12	for	for	ADP
ger-414	111	13	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	111	14	’s	’s	PART
ger-414	111	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-414	111	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	111	17	development	development	NOUN
ger-414	111	18	?	?	PUNCT
ger-414	112	1	standardization	standardization	NOUN
ger-414	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	112	3	its	its	PRON
ger-414	112	4	testing	testing	NOUN
ger-414	112	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	112	6	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
ger-414	112	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-414	112	8	leaves	leave	VERB
ger-414	112	9	little	little	ADJ
ger-414	112	10	room	room	NOUN
ger-414	112	11	for	for	ADP
ger-414	112	12	the	the	DET
ger-414	112	13	hallmarks	hallmark	NOUN
ger-414	112	14	of	of	ADP
ger-414	112	15	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	112	16	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	112	17	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	112	18	wonder	wonder	NOUN
ger-414	112	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	112	20	awe	awe	PROPN
ger-414	112	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	112	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	112	23	surprise	surprise	NOUN
ger-414	112	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	112	25	the	the	DET
ger-414	112	26	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	112	27	essence	essence	NOUN
ger-414	112	28	of	of	ADP
ger-414	112	29	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	112	30	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	112	31	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	112	32	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	112	33	moss	moss	NOUN
ger-414	112	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	112	35	2014	2014	NUM
ger-414	112	36	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	112	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	113	1	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	113	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	113	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	113	4	is	be	AUX
ger-414	113	5	turning	turn	VERB
ger-414	113	6	into	into	ADP
ger-414	113	7	a	a	DET
ger-414	113	8	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	113	9	trivialised	trivialised	ADJ
ger-414	113	10	idea	idea	NOUN
ger-414	113	11	of	of	ADP
ger-414	113	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-414	113	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	113	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-414	113	15	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	113	16	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	113	17	olsson	olsson	NOUN
ger-414	113	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	113	19	2013	2013	NUM
ger-414	113	20	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	113	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	113	22	instead	instead	ADV
ger-414	113	23	of	of	ADP
ger-414	113	24	natural	natural	ADJ
ger-414	113	25	discovery	discovery	NOUN
ger-414	113	26	of	of	ADP
ger-414	113	27	the	the	DET
ger-414	113	28	world	world	NOUN
ger-414	113	29	through	through	ADP
ger-414	113	30	the	the	DET
ger-414	113	31	child	child	NOUN
ger-414	113	32	’s	’s	PART
ger-414	113	33	eyes	eye	NOUN
ger-414	113	34	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	113	35	at	at	ADP
ger-414	113	36	the	the	DET
ger-414	113	37	child	child	NOUN
ger-414	113	38	’s	’s	PART
ger-414	113	39	pace	pace	NOUN
ger-414	113	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	114	1	paley	paley	PROPN
ger-414	114	2	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	114	3	2005	2005	NUM
ger-414	114	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	114	5	notes	note	VERB
ger-414	114	6	that	that	SCONJ
ger-414	114	7	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	114	8	the	the	DET
ger-414	114	9	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ger-414	114	10	for	for	ADP
ger-414	114	11	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	114	12	have	have	AUX
ger-414	114	13	become	become	VERB
ger-414	114	14	so	so	ADV
ger-414	114	15	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
ger-414	114	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	114	17	fixed	fix	VERB
ger-414	114	18	that	that	SCONJ
ger-414	114	19	the	the	DET
ger-414	114	20	potential	potential	NOUN
ger-414	114	21	for	for	ADP
ger-414	114	22	surprise	surprise	NOUN
ger-414	114	23	is	be	AUX
ger-414	114	24	largely	largely	ADV
ger-414	114	25	gone	go	VERB
ger-414	114	26	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	114	27	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	114	28	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-414	114	29	47	47	NUM
ger-414	114	30	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	114	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	115	1	without	without	ADP
ger-414	115	2	time	time	NOUN
ger-414	115	3	for	for	ADP
ger-414	115	4	these	these	DET
ger-414	115	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ger-414	115	6	of	of	ADP
ger-414	115	7	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	115	8	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	115	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	115	10	how	how	SCONJ
ger-414	115	11	will	will	AUX
ger-414	115	12	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	115	13	have	have	VERB
ger-414	115	14	the	the	DET
ger-414	115	15	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ger-414	115	16	to	to	PART
ger-414	115	17	develop	develop	VERB
ger-414	115	18	into	into	ADP
ger-414	115	19	the	the	DET
ger-414	115	20	imaginative	imaginative	ADJ
ger-414	115	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	115	22	creative	creative	ADJ
ger-414	115	23	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
ger-414	115	24	that	that	PRON
ger-414	115	25	we	we	PRON
ger-414	115	26	need	need	VERB
ger-414	115	27	to	to	PART
ger-414	115	28	solve	solve	VERB
ger-414	115	29	the	the	DET
ger-414	115	30	problems	problem	NOUN
ger-414	115	31	of	of	ADP
ger-414	115	32	the	the	DET
ger-414	115	33	future	future	NOUN
ger-414	115	34	?	?	PUNCT
ger-414	116	1	increased	increase	VERB
ger-414	116	2	control	control	NOUN
ger-414	116	3	over	over	ADP
ger-414	116	4	students	student	NOUN
ger-414	116	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	116	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-414	116	7	since	since	SCONJ
ger-414	116	8	the	the	DET
ger-414	116	9	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ger-414	116	10	models	model	NOUN
ger-414	116	11	in	in	ADP
ger-414	116	12	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	116	13	have	have	AUX
ger-414	116	14	been	be	AUX
ger-414	116	15	largely	largely	ADV
ger-414	116	16	borrowed	borrow	VERB
ger-414	116	17	from	from	ADP
ger-414	116	18	business	business	NOUN
ger-414	116	19	world	world	NOUN
ger-414	116	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	116	21	there	there	PRON
ger-414	116	22	is	be	VERB
ger-414	116	23	a	a	DET
ger-414	116	24	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	116	25	top	top	ADJ
ger-414	116	26	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	116	27	down	down	NOUN
ger-414	116	28	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	116	29	model	model	NOUN
ger-414	116	30	of	of	ADP
ger-414	116	31	control	control	NOUN
ger-414	116	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	117	1	the	the	DET
ger-414	117	2	result	result	NOUN
ger-414	117	3	is	be	AUX
ger-414	117	4	voiceless	voiceless	ADJ
ger-414	117	5	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	117	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	117	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	117	8	in	in	ADP
ger-414	117	9	some	some	DET
ger-414	117	10	cases	case	NOUN
ger-414	117	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	117	12	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-414	117	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	117	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	117	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-414	117	16	being	be	AUX
ger-414	117	17	degraded	degrade	VERB
ger-414	117	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	117	19	losing	lose	VERB
ger-414	117	20	their	their	PRON
ger-414	117	21	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ger-414	117	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	117	23	passion	passion	NOUN
ger-414	117	24	for	for	ADP
ger-414	117	25	the	the	DET
ger-414	117	26	field	field	NOUN
ger-414	117	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	117	28	an	an	DET
ger-414	117	29	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	117	30	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ger-414	117	31	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
ger-414	117	32	system	system	NOUN
ger-414	117	33	of	of	ADP
ger-414	117	34	governing	govern	VERB
ger-414	117	35	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	117	36	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	117	37	moss	moss	NOUN
ger-414	117	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	117	39	2014	2014	NUM
ger-414	117	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	117	41	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-414	117	42	69	69	NUM
ger-414	117	43	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	117	44	of	of	ADP
ger-414	117	45	young	young	ADJ
ger-414	117	46	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	117	47	global	global	ADJ
ger-414	117	48	trends	trend	NOUN
ger-414	117	49	in	in	ADP
ger-414	117	50	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	117	51	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	117	52	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-414	117	53	5	5	NUM
ger-414	117	54	as	as	ADV
ger-414	117	55	well	well	ADV
ger-414	117	56	as	as	ADP
ger-414	117	57	adults	adult	NOUN
ger-414	117	58	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	118	1	the	the	DET
ger-414	118	2	complexities	complexity	NOUN
ger-414	118	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	118	4	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ger-414	118	5	of	of	ADP
ger-414	118	6	young	young	ADJ
ger-414	118	7	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	118	8	’s	’s	PART
ger-414	118	9	lives	life	NOUN
ger-414	118	10	are	be	AUX
ger-414	118	11	ignored	ignore	VERB
ger-414	118	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	118	13	reduced	reduce	VERB
ger-414	118	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	118	15	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	118	16	the	the	DET
ger-414	118	17	otherness	otherness	NOUN
ger-414	118	18	or	or	CCONJ
ger-414	118	19	singularity	singularity	NOUN
ger-414	118	20	of	of	ADP
ger-414	118	21	the	the	DET
ger-414	118	22	child	child	NOUN
ger-414	118	23	is	be	AUX
ger-414	118	24	grasped	grasp	VERB
ger-414	118	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	118	26	not	not	PART
ger-414	118	27	respected	respect	VERB
ger-414	118	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	118	29	to	to	PART
ger-414	118	30	make	make	VERB
ger-414	118	31	the	the	DET
ger-414	118	32	other	other	ADJ
ger-414	118	33	into	into	ADP
ger-414	118	34	the	the	DET
ger-414	118	35	same	same	ADJ
ger-414	118	36	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	118	37	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	118	38	moss	moss	NOUN
ger-414	118	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	118	40	2014	2014	NUM
ger-414	118	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	118	42	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-414	118	43	42	42	NUM
ger-414	118	44	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	118	45	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	119	1	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	119	2	are	be	AUX
ger-414	119	3	not	not	PART
ger-414	119	4	seen	see	VERB
ger-414	119	5	as	as	ADP
ger-414	119	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
ger-414	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	119	8	but	but	CCONJ
ger-414	119	9	have	have	VERB
ger-414	119	10	to	to	PART
ger-414	119	11	match	match	VERB
ger-414	119	12	the	the	DET
ger-414	119	13	norms	norm	NOUN
ger-414	119	14	of	of	ADP
ger-414	119	15	child	child	NOUN
ger-414	119	16	development	development	NOUN
ger-414	119	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	119	18	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
ger-414	119	19	learning	learn	VERB
ger-414	119	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-414	119	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	120	1	at	at	ADP
ger-414	120	2	the	the	DET
ger-414	120	3	same	same	ADJ
ger-414	120	4	time	time	NOUN
ger-414	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	120	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-414	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	120	8	as	as	ADV
ger-414	120	9	well	well	ADV
ger-414	120	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ger-414	120	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	120	12	are	be	AUX
ger-414	120	13	under	under	ADP
ger-414	120	14	great	great	ADJ
ger-414	120	15	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ger-414	120	16	to	to	PART
ger-414	120	17	deliver	deliver	VERB
ger-414	120	18	written	write	VERB
ger-414	120	19	accounts	account	NOUN
ger-414	120	20	of	of	ADP
ger-414	120	21	their	their	PRON
ger-414	120	22	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-414	120	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	120	24	live	live	VERB
ger-414	120	25	up	up	ADP
ger-414	120	26	to	to	ADP
ger-414	120	27	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ger-414	120	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	120	29	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ger-414	120	30	norms	norm	NOUN
ger-414	120	31	of	of	ADP
ger-414	120	32	what	what	PRON
ger-414	120	33	is	be	AUX
ger-414	120	34	globally	globally	ADV
ger-414	120	35	considered	consider	VERB
ger-414	120	36	to	to	PART
ger-414	120	37	be	be	AUX
ger-414	120	38	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	120	39	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ger-414	120	40	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	120	41	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	120	42	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	120	43	best	good	ADJ
ger-414	120	44	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	120	45	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-414	120	46	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	120	47	olsson	olsson	NOUN
ger-414	120	48	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	120	49	2013	2013	NUM
ger-414	120	50	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	120	51	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	121	1	many	many	ADJ
ger-414	121	2	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	121	3	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	121	4	professionals	professional	NOUN
ger-414	121	5	know	know	VERB
ger-414	121	6	how	how	SCONJ
ger-414	121	7	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	121	8	learn	learn	VERB
ger-414	121	9	best	well	ADV
ger-414	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	121	11	but	but	CCONJ
ger-414	121	12	they	they	PRON
ger-414	121	13	find	find	VERB
ger-414	121	14	it	it	PRON
ger-414	121	15	more	more	ADJ
ger-414	121	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	121	17	more	more	ADV
ger-414	121	18	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ger-414	121	19	to	to	PART
ger-414	121	20	provide	provide	VERB
ger-414	121	21	hands	hand	NOUN
ger-414	121	22	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	121	23	on	on	ADP
ger-414	121	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	121	25	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
ger-414	121	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	121	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	121	28	play	play	NOUN
ger-414	121	29	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	121	30	based	base	VERB
ger-414	121	31	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-414	121	32	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-414	121	33	due	due	ADJ
ger-414	121	34	to	to	ADP
ger-414	121	35	the	the	DET
ger-414	121	36	escalating	escalate	VERB
ger-414	121	37	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ger-414	121	38	of	of	ADP
ger-414	121	39	having	have	VERB
ger-414	121	40	to	to	PART
ger-414	121	41	meet	meet	VERB
ger-414	121	42	developmentally	developmentally	ADV
ger-414	121	43	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
ger-414	121	44	standards	standard	NOUN
ger-414	121	45	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	121	46	campbell	campbell	PROPN
ger-414	121	47	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	121	48	2015	2015	NUM
ger-414	121	49	;	;	PUNCT
ger-414	121	50	dey	dey	PROPN
ger-414	121	51	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	121	52	2016	2016	NUM
ger-414	121	53	;	;	PUNCT
ger-414	121	54	katz	katz	PROPN
ger-414	121	55	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	121	56	2015	2015	NUM
ger-414	121	57	;	;	PUNCT
ger-414	121	58	ochshorn	ochshorn	ADJ
ger-414	121	59	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	121	60	2016	2016	NUM
ger-414	121	61	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	121	62	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	122	1	as	as	ADP
ger-414	122	2	alford	alford	PROPN
ger-414	122	3	et	et	PROPN
ger-414	122	4	al	al	PROPN
ger-414	122	5	.	.	PROPN
ger-414	123	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	123	2	2015	2015	NUM
ger-414	123	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	123	4	have	have	AUX
ger-414	123	5	found	find	VERB
ger-414	123	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	123	7	regardless	regardless	ADV
ger-414	123	8	of	of	ADP
ger-414	123	9	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-414	123	10	level	level	NOUN
ger-414	123	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	123	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-414	123	13	are	be	AUX
ger-414	123	14	now	now	ADV
ger-414	123	15	more	more	ADV
ger-414	123	16	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-414	123	17	to	to	PART
ger-414	123	18	use	use	VERB
ger-414	123	19	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	123	20	whole	whole	ADJ
ger-414	123	21	class	class	NOUN
ger-414	123	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	123	23	didactic	didactic	ADJ
ger-414	123	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	123	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-414	123	26	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	123	27	centered	center	VERB
ger-414	123	28	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ger-414	123	29	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-414	123	30	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	123	31	—	—	PUNCT
ger-414	123	32	an	an	DET
ger-414	123	33	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-414	123	34	that	that	SCONJ
ger-414	123	35	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	123	36	discounts	discount	VERB
ger-414	123	37	the	the	DET
ger-414	123	38	range	range	NOUN
ger-414	123	39	of	of	ADP
ger-414	123	40	differences	difference	NOUN
ger-414	123	41	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	123	42	contexts	context	NOUN
ger-414	123	43	that	that	PRON
ger-414	123	44	are	be	AUX
ger-414	123	45	present	present	ADJ
ger-414	123	46	within	within	ADP
ger-414	123	47	an	an	DET
ger-414	123	48	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	123	49	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	123	50	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-414	123	51	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	124	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	124	2	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-414	124	3	10	10	NUM
ger-414	124	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	124	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	125	1	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	125	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	125	3	settings	setting	NOUN
ger-414	125	4	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
ger-414	125	5	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
ger-414	125	6	look	look	VERB
ger-414	125	7	more	more	ADV
ger-414	125	8	like	like	ADP
ger-414	125	9	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ger-414	125	10	school	school	NOUN
ger-414	125	11	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-414	125	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	126	1	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	126	2	sit	sit	VERB
ger-414	126	3	in	in	ADP
ger-414	126	4	chairs	chair	NOUN
ger-414	126	5	for	for	ADP
ger-414	126	6	far	far	ADV
ger-414	126	7	too	too	ADV
ger-414	126	8	much	much	ADJ
ger-414	126	9	time	time	NOUN
ger-414	126	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	126	11	being	be	AUX
ger-414	126	12	forced	force	VERB
ger-414	126	13	to	to	PART
ger-414	126	14	memorize	memorize	VERB
ger-414	126	15	meaningless	meaningless	ADJ
ger-414	126	16	facts	fact	NOUN
ger-414	126	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	126	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	126	19	their	their	PRON
ger-414	126	20	stress	stress	NOUN
ger-414	126	21	levels	level	NOUN
ger-414	126	22	are	be	AUX
ger-414	126	23	rising	rise	VERB
ger-414	126	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	127	1	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	127	2	are	be	AUX
ger-414	127	3	not	not	PART
ger-414	127	4	allowed	allow	VERB
ger-414	127	5	to	to	PART
ger-414	127	6	be	be	AUX
ger-414	127	7	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	127	8	anymore	anymore	ADV
ger-414	127	9	;	;	PUNCT
ger-414	127	10	instead	instead	ADV
ger-414	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	127	12	they	they	PRON
ger-414	127	13	worry	worry	VERB
ger-414	127	14	about	about	ADP
ger-414	127	15	not	not	PART
ger-414	127	16	knowing	know	VERB
ger-414	127	17	the	the	DET
ger-414	127	18	right	right	ADJ
ger-414	127	19	answer	answer	NOUN
ger-414	127	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	127	21	begin	begin	VERB
ger-414	127	22	hating	hate	VERB
ger-414	127	23	school	school	NOUN
ger-414	127	24	from	from	ADP
ger-414	127	25	an	an	DET
ger-414	127	26	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	127	27	age	age	NOUN
ger-414	127	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	128	1	all	all	PRON
ger-414	128	2	of	of	ADP
ger-414	128	3	these	these	DET
ger-414	128	4	developments	development	NOUN
ger-414	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	128	6	as	as	SCONJ
ger-414	128	7	so	so	ADV
ger-414	128	8	many	many	ADJ
ger-414	128	9	critics	critic	NOUN
ger-414	128	10	have	have	AUX
ger-414	128	11	voiced	voice	VERB
ger-414	128	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	128	13	are	be	AUX
ger-414	128	14	harmful	harmful	ADJ
ger-414	128	15	to	to	ADP
ger-414	128	16	young	young	ADJ
ger-414	128	17	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	128	18	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	128	19	carlssonpaige	carlssonpaige	PROPN
ger-414	128	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	128	21	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
ger-414	128	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	128	23	&	&	CCONJ
ger-414	128	24	almon	almon	PROPN
ger-414	128	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	128	26	2015	2015	NUM
ger-414	128	27	;	;	PUNCT
ger-414	128	28	rawitsch	rawitsch	NOUN
ger-414	128	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	128	30	2016	2016	NUM
ger-414	128	31	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	128	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	129	1	too	too	ADV
ger-414	129	2	often	often	ADV
ger-414	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	129	4	there	there	PRON
ger-414	129	5	is	be	VERB
ger-414	129	6	no	no	DET
ger-414	129	7	joy	joy	NOUN
ger-414	129	8	in	in	ADP
ger-414	129	9	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	129	10	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	129	11	settings	setting	NOUN
ger-414	129	12	anymore	anymore	ADV
ger-414	129	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	129	14	the	the	DET
ger-414	129	15	question	question	NOUN
ger-414	129	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
ger-414	129	17	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	129	18	should	should	AUX
ger-414	129	19	be	be	AUX
ger-414	129	20	happy	happy	ADJ
ger-414	129	21	when	when	SCONJ
ger-414	129	22	spending	spend	VERB
ger-414	129	23	their	their	PRON
ger-414	129	24	time	time	NOUN
ger-414	129	25	in	in	ADP
ger-414	129	26	such	such	ADJ
ger-414	129	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
ger-414	129	28	seems	seem	VERB
ger-414	129	29	to	to	PART
ger-414	129	30	be	be	AUX
ger-414	129	31	naive	naive	ADJ
ger-414	129	32	for	for	ADP
ger-414	129	33	most	most	ADJ
ger-414	129	34	people	people	NOUN
ger-414	129	35	in	in	ADP
ger-414	129	36	power	power	NOUN
ger-414	129	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	129	38	who	who	PRON
ger-414	129	39	are	be	AUX
ger-414	129	40	making	make	VERB
ger-414	129	41	decisions	decision	NOUN
ger-414	129	42	about	about	ADP
ger-414	129	43	our	our	PRON
ger-414	129	44	field	field	NOUN
ger-414	129	45	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	130	1	it	it	PRON
ger-414	130	2	is	be	AUX
ger-414	130	3	further	far	ADV
ger-414	130	4	disturbing	disturb	VERB
ger-414	130	5	that	that	SCONJ
ger-414	130	6	the	the	DET
ger-414	130	7	voices	voice	NOUN
ger-414	130	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	130	9	concerns	concern	NOUN
ger-414	130	10	of	of	ADP
ger-414	130	11	experts	expert	NOUN
ger-414	130	12	in	in	ADP
ger-414	130	13	the	the	DET
ger-414	130	14	field	field	NOUN
ger-414	130	15	of	of	ADP
ger-414	130	16	ecec	ecec	NOUN
ger-414	130	17	are	be	AUX
ger-414	130	18	too	too	ADV
ger-414	130	19	often	often	ADV
ger-414	130	20	completely	completely	ADV
ger-414	130	21	ignored	ignore	VERB
ger-414	130	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	131	1	a	a	DET
ger-414	131	2	perfect	perfect	ADJ
ger-414	131	3	example	example	NOUN
ger-414	131	4	is	be	AUX
ger-414	131	5	the	the	DET
ger-414	131	6	so	so	ADV
ger-414	131	7	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	131	8	called	call	VERB
ger-414	131	9	revision	revision	NOUN
ger-414	131	10	of	of	ADP
ger-414	131	11	the	the	DET
ger-414	131	12	common	common	ADJ
ger-414	131	13	core	core	NOUN
ger-414	131	14	standards	standard	NOUN
ger-414	131	15	in	in	ADP
ger-414	131	16	new	new	PROPN
ger-414	131	17	york	york	PROPN
ger-414	131	18	state	state	PROPN
ger-414	131	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	131	20	the	the	DET
ger-414	131	21	home	home	NOUN
ger-414	131	22	of	of	ADP
ger-414	131	23	the	the	DET
ger-414	131	24	editors	editor	NOUN
ger-414	131	25	of	of	ADP
ger-414	131	26	this	this	DET
ger-414	131	27	issue	issue	NOUN
ger-414	131	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	132	1	although	although	SCONJ
ger-414	132	2	many	many	ADJ
ger-414	132	3	similar	similar	ADJ
ger-414	132	4	examples	example	NOUN
ger-414	132	5	can	can	AUX
ger-414	132	6	be	be	AUX
ger-414	132	7	found	find	VERB
ger-414	132	8	around	around	ADP
ger-414	132	9	the	the	DET
ger-414	132	10	world	world	NOUN
ger-414	132	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	132	12	a	a	DET
ger-414	132	13	local	local	ADJ
ger-414	132	14	example	example	NOUN
ger-414	132	15	that	that	PRON
ger-414	132	16	is	be	AUX
ger-414	132	17	affecting	affect	VERB
ger-414	132	18	our	our	PRON
ger-414	132	19	own	own	ADJ
ger-414	132	20	personal	personal	ADJ
ger-414	132	21	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-414	132	22	deserves	deserve	VERB
ger-414	132	23	mention	mention	NOUN
ger-414	132	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	133	1	these	these	DET
ger-414	133	2	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	133	3	revisions	revision	NOUN
ger-414	133	4	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	133	5	did	do	AUX
ger-414	133	6	not	not	PART
ger-414	133	7	take	take	VERB
ger-414	133	8	the	the	DET
ger-414	133	9	concerns	concern	NOUN
ger-414	133	10	of	of	ADP
ger-414	133	11	experts	expert	NOUN
ger-414	133	12	seriously	seriously	ADV
ger-414	133	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	133	14	despite	despite	SCONJ
ger-414	133	15	months	month	NOUN
ger-414	133	16	of	of	ADP
ger-414	133	17	soliciting	solicit	VERB
ger-414	133	18	open	open	ADJ
ger-414	133	19	comments	comment	NOUN
ger-414	133	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	133	21	expert	expert	NOUN
ger-414	133	22	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ger-414	133	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	134	1	rather	rather	ADV
ger-414	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	134	3	such	such	ADJ
ger-414	134	4	voices	voice	NOUN
ger-414	134	5	were	be	AUX
ger-414	134	6	ignored	ignore	VERB
ger-414	134	7	or	or	CCONJ
ger-414	134	8	patronized	patronize	VERB
ger-414	134	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	134	10	ochshorn	ochshorn	ADJ
ger-414	134	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	134	12	2017	2017	NUM
ger-414	134	13	;	;	PUNCT
ger-414	134	14	tanis	tanis	PROPN
ger-414	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	134	16	2017	2017	NUM
ger-414	134	17	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	134	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	135	1	the	the	DET
ger-414	135	2	revisions	revision	NOUN
ger-414	135	3	presumably	presumably	ADV
ger-414	135	4	never	never	ADV
ger-414	135	5	intended	intend	VERB
ger-414	135	6	to	to	PART
ger-414	135	7	address	address	VERB
ger-414	135	8	such	such	ADJ
ger-414	135	9	concerns	concern	NOUN
ger-414	135	10	in	in	ADP
ger-414	135	11	a	a	DET
ger-414	135	12	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ger-414	135	13	way	way	NOUN
ger-414	135	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	136	1	it	it	PRON
ger-414	136	2	was	be	AUX
ger-414	136	3	no	no	ADV
ger-414	136	4	more	more	ADJ
ger-414	136	5	than	than	ADP
ger-414	136	6	a	a	DET
ger-414	136	7	rebrand	rebrand	NOUN
ger-414	136	8	of	of	ADP
ger-414	136	9	the	the	DET
ger-414	136	10	old	old	ADJ
ger-414	136	11	standards	standard	NOUN
ger-414	136	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	137	1	it	it	PRON
ger-414	137	2	still	still	ADV
ger-414	137	3	ignores	ignore	VERB
ger-414	137	4	the	the	DET
ger-414	137	5	decades	decade	NOUN
ger-414	137	6	of	of	ADP
ger-414	137	7	research	research	NOUN
ger-414	137	8	documenting	document	VERB
ger-414	137	9	how	how	SCONJ
ger-414	137	10	young	young	ADJ
ger-414	137	11	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	137	12	learn	learn	VERB
ger-414	137	13	best	well	ADV
ger-414	137	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	138	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-414	138	2	bianca	bianca	PROPN
ger-414	138	3	tanis	tanis	PROPN
ger-414	138	4	stated	state	VERB
ger-414	138	5	to	to	ADP
ger-414	138	6	the	the	DET
ger-414	138	7	point	point	NOUN
ger-414	138	8	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	138	9	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	138	10	you	you	PRON
ger-414	138	11	ca	can	AUX
ger-414	138	12	n’t	not	PART
ger-414	138	13	make	make	VERB
ger-414	138	14	a	a	DET
ger-414	138	15	silk	silk	NOUN
ger-414	138	16	purse	purse	NOUN
ger-414	138	17	out	out	ADP
ger-414	138	18	of	of	ADP
ger-414	138	19	a	a	DET
ger-414	138	20	sow	sow	NOUN
ger-414	138	21	’s	’s	PART
ger-414	138	22	ear	ear	NOUN
ger-414	138	23	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	138	24	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	138	25	2017	2017	NUM
ger-414	138	26	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	138	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	139	1	privatization	privatization	NOUN
ger-414	139	2	privatization	privatization	NOUN
ger-414	139	3	outsources	outsource	VERB
ger-414	139	4	the	the	DET
ger-414	139	5	public	public	ADJ
ger-414	139	6	good	good	NOUN
ger-414	139	7	of	of	ADP
ger-414	139	8	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	139	9	to	to	ADP
ger-414	139	10	private	private	ADJ
ger-414	139	11	operators	operator	NOUN
ger-414	139	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	140	1	in	in	ADP
ger-414	140	2	the	the	DET
ger-414	140	3	field	field	NOUN
ger-414	140	4	of	of	ADP
ger-414	140	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	140	7	it	it	PRON
ger-414	140	8	can	can	AUX
ger-414	140	9	take	take	VERB
ger-414	140	10	the	the	DET
ger-414	140	11	form	form	NOUN
ger-414	140	12	of	of	ADP
ger-414	140	13	nonprofit	nonprofit	ADJ
ger-414	140	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	140	15	such	such	ADJ
ger-414	140	16	as	as	ADP
ger-414	140	17	charter	charter	NOUN
ger-414	140	18	management	management	NOUN
ger-414	140	19	organizations	organization	NOUN
ger-414	140	20	or	or	CCONJ
ger-414	140	21	cmo	cmo	VERB
ger-414	140	22	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	140	23	as	as	ADV
ger-414	140	24	well	well	ADV
ger-414	140	25	as	as	ADP
ger-414	140	26	for	for	ADP
ger-414	140	27	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	140	28	profit	profit	NOUN
ger-414	140	29	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	140	30	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-414	140	31	management	management	NOUN
ger-414	140	32	organizations	organization	NOUN
ger-414	140	33	or	or	CCONJ
ger-414	140	34	emo	emo	NOUN
ger-414	140	35	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	140	36	school	school	NOUN
ger-414	140	37	management	management	NOUN
ger-414	140	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	141	1	this	this	DET
ger-414	141	2	privatization	privatization	NOUN
ger-414	141	3	relies	rely	VERB
ger-414	141	4	on	on	ADP
ger-414	141	5	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ger-414	141	6	models	model	NOUN
ger-414	141	7	of	of	ADP
ger-414	141	8	operation	operation	NOUN
ger-414	141	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	141	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	141	11	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ger-414	141	12	leads	lead	VERB
ger-414	141	13	to	to	ADP
ger-414	141	14	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ger-414	141	15	under	under	ADP
ger-414	141	16	the	the	DET
ger-414	141	17	illusion	illusion	NOUN
ger-414	141	18	of	of	ADP
ger-414	141	19	choice	choice	NOUN
ger-414	141	20	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	141	21	jones	jones	PROPN
ger-414	141	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	141	23	2017	2017	NUM
ger-414	141	24	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	141	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	142	1	lafer	lafer	NOUN
ger-414	142	2	explained	explain	VERB
ger-414	142	3	the	the	DET
ger-414	142	4	result	result	NOUN
ger-414	142	5	of	of	ADP
ger-414	142	6	privatization	privatization	NOUN
ger-414	142	7	as	as	ADP
ger-414	142	8	increasing	increase	VERB
ger-414	142	9	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ger-414	142	10	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	142	11	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	142	12	despite	despite	SCONJ
ger-414	142	13	prolific	prolific	ADJ
ger-414	142	14	claims	claim	NOUN
ger-414	142	15	to	to	ADP
ger-414	142	16	the	the	DET
ger-414	142	17	contrary	contrary	ADJ
ger-414	142	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	142	19	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ger-414	142	20	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	142	21	led	lead	VERB
ger-414	142	22	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	142	23	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-414	142	24	does	do	AUX
ger-414	142	25	not	not	PART
ger-414	142	26	represent	represent	VERB
ger-414	142	27	an	an	DET
ger-414	142	28	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ger-414	142	29	to	to	PART
ger-414	142	30	improve	improve	VERB
ger-414	142	31	american	american	ADJ
ger-414	142	32	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	142	33	or	or	CCONJ
ger-414	142	34	expand	expand	VERB
ger-414	142	35	the	the	DET
ger-414	142	36	life	life	NOUN
ger-414	142	37	chances	chance	NOUN
ger-414	142	38	of	of	ADP
ger-414	142	39	poor	poor	ADJ
ger-414	142	40	urban	urban	ADJ
ger-414	142	41	youth	youth	NOUN
ger-414	142	42	…	…	PUNCT
ger-414	142	43	the	the	DET
ger-414	142	44	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ger-414	142	45	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ger-414	142	46	would	would	AUX
ger-414	142	47	lead	lead	VERB
ger-414	142	48	to	to	ADP
ger-414	142	49	a	a	DET
ger-414	142	50	divided	divide	VERB
ger-414	142	51	country	country	NOUN
ger-414	142	52	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	142	53	where	where	SCONJ
ger-414	142	54	the	the	DET
ger-414	142	55	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	142	56	of	of	ADP
ger-414	142	57	the	the	DET
ger-414	142	58	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
ger-414	142	59	will	will	AUX
ger-414	142	60	be	be	AUX
ger-414	142	61	taught	teach	VERB
ger-414	142	62	a	a	DET
ger-414	142	63	broad	broad	ADJ
ger-414	142	64	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-414	142	65	in	in	ADP
ger-414	142	66	small	small	ADJ
ger-414	142	67	classes	class	NOUN
ger-414	142	68	led	lead	VERB
ger-414	142	69	by	by	ADP
ger-414	142	70	experienced	experienced	ADJ
ger-414	142	71	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-414	142	72	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	142	73	while	while	SCONJ
ger-414	142	74	the	the	DET
ger-414	142	75	rest	rest	NOUN
ger-414	142	76	of	of	ADP
ger-414	142	77	the	the	DET
ger-414	142	78	nation	nation	NOUN
ger-414	142	79	will	will	AUX
ger-414	142	80	be	be	AUX
ger-414	142	81	consigned	consign	VERB
ger-414	142	82	to	to	ADP
ger-414	142	83	a	a	DET
ger-414	142	84	narrow	narrow	ADJ
ger-414	142	85	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-414	142	86	delivered	deliver	VERB
ger-414	142	87	in	in	ADP
ger-414	142	88	large	large	ADJ
ger-414	142	89	classes	class	NOUN
ger-414	142	90	by	by	ADP
ger-414	142	91	inexperienced	inexperienced	ADJ
ger-414	142	92	staff	staff	NOUN
ger-414	142	93	–	–	PUNCT
ger-414	142	94	or	or	CCONJ
ger-414	142	95	by	by	ADP
ger-414	142	96	digital	digital	ADJ
ger-414	142	97	applications	application	NOUN
ger-414	142	98	with	with	ADP
ger-414	142	99	no	no	DET
ger-414	142	100	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-414	142	101	at	at	ADP
ger-414	142	102	all	all	ADV
ger-414	142	103	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	142	104	6	6	NUM
ger-414	142	105	global	global	ADJ
ger-414	142	106	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	142	107	review	review	NOUN
ger-414	142	108	4(3	4(3	NUM
ger-414	142	109	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	142	110	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	142	111	2017	2017	NUM
ger-414	142	112	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	142	113	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-414	142	114	130	130	NUM
ger-414	142	115	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	142	116	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	143	1	this	this	PRON
ger-414	143	2	is	be	AUX
ger-414	143	3	not	not	PART
ger-414	143	4	only	only	ADV
ger-414	143	5	true	true	ADJ
ger-414	143	6	for	for	ADP
ger-414	143	7	the	the	DET
ger-414	143	8	united	united	PROPN
ger-414	143	9	states	states	PROPN
ger-414	143	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	143	11	since	since	SCONJ
ger-414	143	12	examples	example	NOUN
ger-414	143	13	of	of	ADP
ger-414	143	14	privatization	privatization	NOUN
ger-414	143	15	are	be	AUX
ger-414	143	16	apparent	apparent	ADJ
ger-414	143	17	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
ger-414	143	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	144	1	privatization	privatization	NOUN
ger-414	144	2	does	do	AUX
ger-414	144	3	not	not	PART
ger-414	144	4	fight	fight	VERB
ger-414	144	5	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ger-414	144	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	144	7	but	but	CCONJ
ger-414	144	8	actually	actually	ADV
ger-414	144	9	seems	seem	VERB
ger-414	144	10	to	to	PART
ger-414	144	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
ger-414	144	12	it	it	PRON
ger-414	144	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	145	1	the	the	DET
ger-414	145	2	consequence	consequence	NOUN
ger-414	145	3	of	of	ADP
ger-414	145	4	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ger-414	145	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	145	6	imposition	imposition	NOUN
ger-414	145	7	of	of	ADP
ger-414	145	8	western	western	ADJ
ger-414	145	9	definitions	definition	NOUN
ger-414	145	10	of	of	ADP
ger-414	145	11	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	145	12	have	have	AUX
ger-414	145	13	become	become	VERB
ger-414	145	14	a	a	DET
ger-414	145	15	major	major	ADJ
ger-414	145	16	issue	issue	NOUN
ger-414	145	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	145	18	especially	especially	ADV
ger-414	145	19	in	in	ADP
ger-414	145	20	the	the	DET
ger-414	145	21	global	global	ADJ
ger-414	145	22	south	south	NOUN
ger-414	145	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	145	24	where	where	SCONJ
ger-414	145	25	it	it	PRON
ger-414	145	26	has	have	AUX
ger-414	145	27	become	become	VERB
ger-414	145	28	a	a	DET
ger-414	145	29	human	human	ADJ
ger-414	145	30	rights	right	NOUN
ger-414	145	31	concern	concern	NOUN
ger-414	145	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	146	1	the	the	DET
ger-414	146	2	push	push	NOUN
ger-414	146	3	for	for	ADP
ger-414	146	4	privatization	privatization	NOUN
ger-414	146	5	in	in	ADP
ger-414	146	6	the	the	DET
ger-414	146	7	global	global	ADJ
ger-414	146	8	south	south	NOUN
ger-414	146	9	in	in	ADP
ger-414	146	10	form	form	NOUN
ger-414	146	11	of	of	ADP
ger-414	146	12	so	so	ADV
ger-414	146	13	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	146	14	called	call	VERB
ger-414	146	15	low	low	ADJ
ger-414	146	16	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	146	17	cost	cost	NOUN
ger-414	146	18	schools	school	NOUN
ger-414	146	19	looks	look	VERB
ger-414	146	20	more	more	ADV
ger-414	146	21	like	like	ADP
ger-414	146	22	a	a	DET
ger-414	146	23	modern	modern	ADJ
ger-414	146	24	form	form	NOUN
ger-414	146	25	of	of	ADP
ger-414	146	26	colonization	colonization	NOUN
ger-414	146	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	146	28	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ger-414	146	29	than	than	ADP
ger-414	146	30	a	a	DET
ger-414	146	31	sincere	sincere	ADJ
ger-414	146	32	investment	investment	NOUN
ger-414	146	33	in	in	ADP
ger-414	146	34	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	146	35	or	or	CCONJ
ger-414	146	36	in	in	ADP
ger-414	146	37	the	the	DET
ger-414	146	38	development	development	NOUN
ger-414	146	39	of	of	ADP
ger-414	146	40	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ger-414	146	41	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-414	146	42	systems	system	NOUN
ger-414	146	43	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	146	44	wasmuth	wasmuth	PROPN
ger-414	146	45	&	&	CCONJ
ger-414	146	46	nitecki	nitecki	PROPN
ger-414	146	47	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	146	48	2017	2017	NUM
ger-414	146	49	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	146	50	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	147	1	this	this	DET
ger-414	147	2	trend	trend	NOUN
ger-414	147	3	of	of	ADP
ger-414	147	4	privatization	privatization	NOUN
ger-414	147	5	is	be	AUX
ger-414	147	6	a	a	DET
ger-414	147	7	blatant	blatant	ADJ
ger-414	147	8	expression	expression	NOUN
ger-414	147	9	of	of	ADP
ger-414	147	10	how	how	SCONJ
ger-414	147	11	the	the	DET
ger-414	147	12	common	common	ADJ
ger-414	147	13	good	good	NOUN
ger-414	147	14	of	of	ADP
ger-414	147	15	the	the	DET
ger-414	147	16	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	147	17	of	of	ADP
ger-414	147	18	our	our	PRON
ger-414	147	19	youngest	young	ADJ
ger-414	147	20	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	147	21	has	have	AUX
ger-414	147	22	become	become	VERB
ger-414	147	23	an	an	DET
ger-414	147	24	open	open	ADJ
ger-414	147	25	market	market	NOUN
ger-414	147	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	147	27	driven	drive	VERB
ger-414	147	28	by	by	ADP
ger-414	147	29	profit	profit	NOUN
ger-414	147	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	148	1	the	the	DET
ger-414	148	2	pioneers	pioneer	NOUN
ger-414	148	3	of	of	ADP
ger-414	148	4	privatizing	privatize	VERB
ger-414	148	5	ecec	ecec	NOUN
ger-414	148	6	are	be	AUX
ger-414	148	7	the	the	DET
ger-414	148	8	western	western	ADJ
ger-414	148	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	148	10	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
ger-414	148	11	countries	country	NOUN
ger-414	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	148	13	such	such	ADJ
ger-414	148	14	as	as	ADP
ger-414	148	15	the	the	DET
ger-414	148	16	us	us	PROPN
ger-414	148	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	148	18	uk	uk	PROPN
ger-414	148	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	149	1	not	not	PART
ger-414	149	2	only	only	ADV
ger-414	149	3	are	be	AUX
ger-414	149	4	business	business	NOUN
ger-414	149	5	models	model	NOUN
ger-414	149	6	transferred	transfer	VERB
ger-414	149	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	149	8	but	but	CCONJ
ger-414	149	9	also	also	ADV
ger-414	149	10	teaching	teach	VERB
ger-414	149	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	149	12	learning	learn	VERB
ger-414	149	13	methods	method	NOUN
ger-414	149	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	149	15	as	as	ADV
ger-414	149	16	well	well	ADV
ger-414	149	17	as	as	ADP
ger-414	149	18	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ger-414	149	19	forms	form	NOUN
ger-414	149	20	of	of	ADP
ger-414	149	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-414	149	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	150	1	western	western	ADJ
ger-414	150	2	conceptions	conception	NOUN
ger-414	150	3	of	of	ADP
ger-414	150	4	child	child	NOUN
ger-414	150	5	development	development	NOUN
ger-414	150	6	are	be	AUX
ger-414	150	7	assumed	assume	VERB
ger-414	150	8	to	to	PART
ger-414	150	9	be	be	AUX
ger-414	150	10	indisputable	indisputable	ADJ
ger-414	150	11	facts	fact	NOUN
ger-414	150	12	that	that	PRON
ger-414	150	13	can	can	AUX
ger-414	150	14	be	be	AUX
ger-414	150	15	easily	easily	ADV
ger-414	150	16	transferred	transfer	VERB
ger-414	150	17	to	to	ADP
ger-414	150	18	any	any	DET
ger-414	150	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-414	150	20	context	context	NOUN
ger-414	150	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	151	1	such	such	DET
ger-414	151	2	a	a	DET
ger-414	151	3	western	western	ADJ
ger-414	151	4	arrogance	arrogance	NOUN
ger-414	151	5	ignores	ignore	VERB
ger-414	151	6	local	local	ADJ
ger-414	151	7	ideas	idea	NOUN
ger-414	151	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	151	9	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ger-414	151	10	of	of	ADP
ger-414	151	11	ecec	ecec	PROPN
ger-414	151	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	152	1	such	such	ADJ
ger-414	152	2	local	local	ADJ
ger-414	152	3	peculiarities	peculiarity	NOUN
ger-414	152	4	are	be	AUX
ger-414	152	5	not	not	PART
ger-414	152	6	valued	value	VERB
ger-414	152	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	152	8	but	but	CCONJ
ger-414	152	9	seen	see	VERB
ger-414	152	10	as	as	ADP
ger-414	152	11	a	a	DET
ger-414	152	12	hindrance	hindrance	NOUN
ger-414	152	13	to	to	ADP
ger-414	152	14	the	the	DET
ger-414	152	15	further	further	ADJ
ger-414	152	16	extension	extension	NOUN
ger-414	152	17	of	of	ADP
ger-414	152	18	their	their	PRON
ger-414	152	19	own	own	ADJ
ger-414	152	20	business	business	NOUN
ger-414	152	21	model	model	NOUN
ger-414	152	22	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	152	23	urban	urban	PROPN
ger-414	152	24	&	&	CCONJ
ger-414	152	25	swadener	swadener	PROPN
ger-414	152	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	152	27	2016	2016	NUM
ger-414	152	28	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	152	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	153	1	for	for	ADP
ger-414	153	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-414	153	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	153	4	there	there	PRON
ger-414	153	5	is	be	VERB
ger-414	153	6	a	a	DET
ger-414	153	7	reason	reason	NOUN
ger-414	153	8	why	why	SCONJ
ger-414	153	9	bridge	bridge	NOUN
ger-414	153	10	international	international	ADJ
ger-414	153	11	academies	academy	NOUN
ger-414	153	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	153	13	one	one	NUM
ger-414	153	14	of	of	ADP
ger-414	153	15	the	the	DET
ger-414	153	16	largest	large	ADJ
ger-414	153	17	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ger-414	153	18	pushing	push	VERB
ger-414	153	19	the	the	DET
ger-414	153	20	privatization	privatization	NOUN
ger-414	153	21	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ger-414	153	22	in	in	ADP
ger-414	153	23	the	the	DET
ger-414	153	24	global	global	PROPN
ger-414	153	25	south	south	PROPN
ger-414	153	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	153	27	relies	rely	VERB
ger-414	153	28	on	on	ADP
ger-414	153	29	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ger-414	153	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	153	31	prescribed	prescribed	ADJ
ger-414	153	32	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ger-414	153	33	that	that	PRON
ger-414	153	34	can	can	AUX
ger-414	153	35	be	be	AUX
ger-414	153	36	delivered	deliver	VERB
ger-414	153	37	via	via	ADP
ger-414	153	38	a	a	DET
ger-414	153	39	tablet	tablet	NOUN
ger-414	153	40	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	153	41	often	often	ADV
ger-414	153	42	in	in	ADP
ger-414	153	43	english	english	PROPN
ger-414	153	44	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	153	45	the	the	DET
ger-414	153	46	global	global	ADJ
ger-414	153	47	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ger-414	153	48	for	for	ADP
ger-414	153	49	economics	economic	NOUN
ger-414	153	50	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	153	51	social	social	ADJ
ger-414	153	52	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	153	53	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-414	153	54	rights	right	NOUN
ger-414	153	55	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	153	56	2017	2017	NUM
ger-414	153	57	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	153	58	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	154	1	it	it	PRON
ger-414	154	2	is	be	AUX
ger-414	154	3	not	not	PART
ger-414	154	4	because	because	SCONJ
ger-414	154	5	such	such	DET
ger-414	154	6	an	an	DET
ger-414	154	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-414	154	8	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ger-414	154	9	supports	support	VERB
ger-414	154	10	the	the	DET
ger-414	154	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-414	154	12	in	in	ADP
ger-414	154	13	the	the	DET
ger-414	154	14	local	local	ADJ
ger-414	154	15	context	context	NOUN
ger-414	154	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	154	17	but	but	CCONJ
ger-414	154	18	rather	rather	ADV
ger-414	154	19	enables	enable	VERB
ger-414	154	20	the	the	DET
ger-414	154	21	easy	easy	ADJ
ger-414	154	22	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ger-414	154	23	to	to	ADP
ger-414	154	24	other	other	ADJ
ger-414	154	25	countries	country	NOUN
ger-414	154	26	in	in	ADP
ger-414	154	27	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	154	28	need	need	NOUN
ger-414	154	29	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	154	30	of	of	ADP
ger-414	154	31	privatization	privatization	NOUN
ger-414	154	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	155	1	technology	technology	NOUN
ger-414	155	2	although	although	SCONJ
ger-414	155	3	the	the	DET
ger-414	155	4	use	use	NOUN
ger-414	155	5	of	of	ADP
ger-414	155	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ger-414	155	7	is	be	AUX
ger-414	155	8	questionable	questionable	ADJ
ger-414	155	9	with	with	ADP
ger-414	155	10	young	young	ADJ
ger-414	155	11	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	155	13	it	it	PRON
ger-414	155	14	is	be	AUX
ger-414	155	15	flourishing	flourish	VERB
ger-414	155	16	all	all	ADV
ger-414	155	17	over	over	ADP
ger-414	155	18	the	the	DET
ger-414	155	19	world	world	NOUN
ger-414	155	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	156	1	often	often	ADV
ger-414	156	2	summarized	summarize	VERB
ger-414	156	3	as	as	ADP
ger-414	156	4	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	156	5	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ger-414	156	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-414	156	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	156	8	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	156	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ger-414	156	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	156	11	especially	especially	ADV
ger-414	156	12	in	in	ADP
ger-414	156	13	the	the	DET
ger-414	156	14	form	form	NOUN
ger-414	156	15	of	of	ADP
ger-414	156	16	tablets	tablet	NOUN
ger-414	156	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	156	18	has	have	AUX
ger-414	156	19	found	find	VERB
ger-414	156	20	its	its	PRON
ger-414	156	21	way	way	NOUN
ger-414	156	22	into	into	ADP
ger-414	156	23	more	more	ADJ
ger-414	156	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	156	25	more	more	ADV
ger-414	156	26	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	156	27	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	156	28	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-414	156	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	157	1	the	the	DET
ger-414	157	2	use	use	NOUN
ger-414	157	3	of	of	ADP
ger-414	157	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ger-414	157	5	is	be	AUX
ger-414	157	6	described	describe	VERB
ger-414	157	7	by	by	ADP
ger-414	157	8	its	its	PRON
ger-414	157	9	promoters	promoter	NOUN
ger-414	157	10	as	as	ADP
ger-414	157	11	the	the	DET
ger-414	157	12	new	new	ADJ
ger-414	157	13	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	157	14	silver	silver	ADJ
ger-414	157	15	bullet	bullet	NOUN
ger-414	157	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	157	17	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	157	18	which	which	PRON
ger-414	157	19	will	will	AUX
ger-414	157	20	support	support	VERB
ger-414	157	21	the	the	DET
ger-414	157	22	development	development	NOUN
ger-414	157	23	of	of	ADP
ger-414	157	24	all	all	DET
ger-414	157	25	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	157	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	157	27	at	at	ADP
ger-414	157	28	the	the	DET
ger-414	157	29	same	same	ADJ
ger-414	157	30	time	time	NOUN
ger-414	157	31	will	will	AUX
ger-414	157	32	close	close	VERB
ger-414	157	33	the	the	DET
ger-414	157	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-414	157	35	gap	gap	NOUN
ger-414	157	36	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	157	37	fix	fix	VERB
ger-414	157	38	the	the	DET
ger-414	157	39	problems	problem	NOUN
ger-414	157	40	of	of	ADP
ger-414	157	41	many	many	ADJ
ger-414	157	42	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-414	157	43	systems	system	NOUN
ger-414	157	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	158	1	however	however	ADV
ger-414	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	158	3	there	there	PRON
ger-414	158	4	is	be	VERB
ger-414	158	5	not	not	PART
ger-414	158	6	much	much	ADJ
ger-414	158	7	reason	reason	NOUN
ger-414	158	8	to	to	PART
ger-414	158	9	believe	believe	VERB
ger-414	158	10	such	such	ADJ
ger-414	158	11	bold	bold	ADJ
ger-414	158	12	claims	claim	NOUN
ger-414	158	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	159	1	currently	currently	ADV
ger-414	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	159	3	we	we	PRON
ger-414	159	4	do	do	AUX
ger-414	159	5	not	not	PART
ger-414	159	6	know	know	VERB
ger-414	159	7	very	very	ADV
ger-414	159	8	much	much	ADV
ger-414	159	9	about	about	ADP
ger-414	159	10	what	what	PRON
ger-414	159	11	happens	happen	VERB
ger-414	159	12	in	in	ADP
ger-414	159	13	a	a	DET
ger-414	159	14	child	child	NOUN
ger-414	159	15	’s	’s	PART
ger-414	159	16	brain	brain	NOUN
ger-414	159	17	when	when	SCONJ
ger-414	159	18	they	they	PRON
ger-414	159	19	use	use	VERB
ger-414	159	20	a	a	DET
ger-414	159	21	tablet	tablet	NOUN
ger-414	159	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	159	23	simply	simply	ADV
ger-414	159	24	because	because	SCONJ
ger-414	159	25	it	it	PRON
ger-414	159	26	is	be	AUX
ger-414	159	27	such	such	DET
ger-414	159	28	a	a	DET
ger-414	159	29	new	new	ADJ
ger-414	159	30	device	device	NOUN
ger-414	159	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	159	32	not	not	PART
ger-414	159	33	much	much	ADJ
ger-414	159	34	research	research	NOUN
ger-414	159	35	exists	exist	VERB
ger-414	159	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	160	1	however	however	ADV
ger-414	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	160	3	it	it	PRON
ger-414	160	4	seems	seem	VERB
ger-414	160	5	doubtful	doubtful	ADJ
ger-414	160	6	to	to	PART
ger-414	160	7	support	support	VERB
ger-414	160	8	optimistic	optimistic	ADJ
ger-414	160	9	claims	claim	NOUN
ger-414	160	10	because	because	SCONJ
ger-414	160	11	the	the	DET
ger-414	160	12	research	research	NOUN
ger-414	160	13	that	that	PRON
ger-414	160	14	exists	exist	VERB
ger-414	160	15	shows	show	VERB
ger-414	160	16	the	the	DET
ger-414	160	17	opposite	opposite	NOUN
ger-414	160	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	161	1	to	to	PART
ger-414	161	2	learn	learn	VERB
ger-414	161	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	161	4	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	161	5	need	need	VERB
ger-414	161	6	to	to	PART
ger-414	161	7	give	give	VERB
ger-414	161	8	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ger-414	161	9	to	to	ADP
ger-414	161	10	the	the	DET
ger-414	161	11	world	world	NOUN
ger-414	161	12	by	by	ADP
ger-414	161	13	constructing	construct	VERB
ger-414	161	14	new	new	ADJ
ger-414	161	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-414	161	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	161	17	but	but	CCONJ
ger-414	161	18	this	this	PRON
ger-414	161	19	can	can	AUX
ger-414	161	20	not	not	PART
ger-414	161	21	be	be	AUX
ger-414	161	22	done	do	VERB
ger-414	161	23	in	in	ADP
ger-414	161	24	front	front	NOUN
ger-414	161	25	of	of	ADP
ger-414	161	26	a	a	DET
ger-414	161	27	screen	screen	NOUN
ger-414	161	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	161	29	which	which	PRON
ger-414	161	30	is	be	AUX
ger-414	161	31	often	often	ADV
ger-414	161	32	an	an	DET
ger-414	161	33	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ger-414	161	34	representation	representation	NOUN
ger-414	161	35	of	of	ADP
ger-414	161	36	reality	reality	NOUN
ger-414	161	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	162	1	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	162	2	need	need	VERB
ger-414	162	3	to	to	PART
ger-414	162	4	spend	spend	VERB
ger-414	162	5	more	more	ADV
ger-414	162	6	free	free	ADJ
ger-414	162	7	time	time	NOUN
ger-414	162	8	playing	play	VERB
ger-414	162	9	outdoors	outdoor	NOUN
ger-414	162	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	162	11	regardless	regardless	ADV
ger-414	162	12	of	of	ADP
ger-414	162	13	the	the	DET
ger-414	162	14	weather	weather	NOUN
ger-414	162	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	162	16	making	make	VERB
ger-414	162	17	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ger-414	162	18	of	of	ADP
ger-414	162	19	the	the	DET
ger-414	162	20	real	real	ADJ
ger-414	162	21	world	world	NOUN
ger-414	162	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	162	23	instead	instead	ADV
ger-414	162	24	of	of	ADP
ger-414	162	25	sitting	sit	VERB
ger-414	162	26	in	in	ADP
ger-414	162	27	front	front	NOUN
ger-414	162	28	of	of	ADP
ger-414	162	29	a	a	DET
ger-414	162	30	glowing	glow	VERB
ger-414	162	31	screen	screen	NOUN
ger-414	162	32	playing	play	VERB
ger-414	162	33	socalled	socalle	VERB
ger-414	162	34	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-414	162	35	games	game	NOUN
ger-414	162	36	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	162	37	apps	app	NOUN
ger-414	162	38	that	that	PRON
ger-414	162	39	are	be	AUX
ger-414	162	40	based	base	VERB
ger-414	162	41	mostly	mostly	ADV
ger-414	162	42	on	on	ADP
ger-414	162	43	inopportune	inopportune	PROPN
ger-414	162	44	behaviorist	behaviorist	NOUN
ger-414	162	45	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
ger-414	162	46	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ger-414	162	47	theories	theory	NOUN
ger-414	162	48	of	of	ADP
ger-414	162	49	learning	learn	VERB
ger-414	162	50	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	163	1	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	163	2	need	need	VERB
ger-414	163	3	to	to	PART
ger-414	163	4	read	read	VERB
ger-414	163	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	163	6	use	use	VERB
ger-414	163	7	their	their	PRON
ger-414	163	8	imaginations	imagination	NOUN
ger-414	163	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	164	1	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	164	2	learn	learn	VERB
ger-414	164	3	best	good	ADJ
ger-414	164	4	by	by	ADP
ger-414	164	5	interacting	interact	VERB
ger-414	164	6	with	with	ADP
ger-414	164	7	people	people	NOUN
ger-414	164	8	;	;	PUNCT
ger-414	164	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ger-414	164	10	is	be	AUX
ger-414	164	11	simply	simply	ADV
ger-414	164	12	a	a	DET
ger-414	164	13	poor	poor	ADJ
ger-414	164	14	substitute	substitute	NOUN
ger-414	164	15	for	for	ADP
ger-414	164	16	personal	personal	ADJ
ger-414	164	17	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ger-414	164	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	165	1	many	many	ADJ
ger-414	165	2	experts	expert	NOUN
ger-414	165	3	are	be	AUX
ger-414	165	4	concerned	concerned	ADJ
ger-414	165	5	that	that	SCONJ
ger-414	165	6	tablets	tablet	NOUN
ger-414	165	7	have	have	VERB
ger-414	165	8	a	a	DET
ger-414	165	9	serious	serious	ADJ
ger-414	165	10	negative	negative	ADJ
ger-414	165	11	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-414	165	12	on	on	ADP
ger-414	165	13	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	165	14	’s	’s	PART
ger-414	165	15	social	social	ADJ
ger-414	165	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	165	17	physical	physical	ADJ
ger-414	165	18	development	development	NOUN
ger-414	165	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	166	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-414	166	2	denisha	denisha	PROPN
ger-414	166	3	jones	jones	PROPN
ger-414	166	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	166	5	2017	2017	NUM
ger-414	166	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	166	7	points	point	VERB
ger-414	166	8	out	out	ADP
ger-414	166	9	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	166	10	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	166	11	what	what	PRON
ger-414	166	12	i	i	PRON
ger-414	166	13	did	do	AUX
ger-414	166	14	not	not	PART
ger-414	166	15	describe	describe	VERB
ger-414	166	16	is	be	AUX
ger-414	166	17	a	a	DET
ger-414	166	18	five	five	NUM
ger-414	166	19	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	166	20	year	year	NOUN
ger-414	166	21	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	166	22	old	old	ADJ
ger-414	166	23	sitting	sitting	NOUN
ger-414	166	24	at	at	ADP
ger-414	166	25	a	a	DET
ger-414	166	26	computer	computer	NOUN
ger-414	166	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	166	28	watching	watch	VERB
ger-414	166	29	an	an	DET
ger-414	166	30	animated	animate	VERB
ger-414	166	31	video	video	NOUN
ger-414	166	32	while	while	SCONJ
ger-414	166	33	he	he	PRON
ger-414	166	34	clicks	click	VERB
ger-414	166	35	a	a	DET
ger-414	166	36	mouse	mouse	NOUN
ger-414	166	37	to	to	PART
ger-414	166	38	build	build	VERB
ger-414	166	39	a	a	DET
ger-414	166	40	train	train	NOUN
ger-414	166	41	station	station	NOUN
ger-414	166	42	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	166	43	has	have	VERB
ger-414	166	44	to	to	PART
ger-414	166	45	solve	solve	VERB
ger-414	166	46	problems	problem	NOUN
ger-414	166	47	by	by	ADP
ger-414	166	48	moving	move	VERB
ger-414	166	49	the	the	DET
ger-414	166	50	pictures	picture	NOUN
ger-414	166	51	on	on	ADP
ger-414	166	52	the	the	DET
ger-414	166	53	screen	screen	NOUN
ger-414	166	54	with	with	ADP
ger-414	166	55	the	the	DET
ger-414	166	56	mouse	mouse	NOUN
ger-414	166	57	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	167	1	that	that	PRON
ger-414	167	2	is	be	AUX
ger-414	167	3	the	the	DET
ger-414	167	4	‘	'	PUNCT
ger-414	167	5	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ger-414	167	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-414	167	7	’	'	PUNCT
ger-414	167	8	promoted	promote	VERB
ger-414	167	9	today	today	NOUN
ger-414	167	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	167	11	it	it	PRON
ger-414	167	12	has	have	VERB
ger-414	167	13	no	no	DET
ger-414	167	14	place	place	NOUN
ger-414	167	15	in	in	ADP
ger-414	167	16	an	an	DET
ger-414	167	17	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	167	18	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	167	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-414	167	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	167	21	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	168	1	global	global	ADJ
ger-414	168	2	trends	trend	NOUN
ger-414	168	3	in	in	ADP
ger-414	168	4	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	168	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	168	6	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-414	168	7	7	7	NUM
ger-414	168	8	most	most	ADJ
ger-414	168	9	experts	expert	NOUN
ger-414	168	10	would	would	AUX
ger-414	168	11	probably	probably	ADV
ger-414	168	12	not	not	PART
ger-414	168	13	argue	argue	VERB
ger-414	168	14	against	against	ADP
ger-414	168	15	online	online	NOUN
ger-414	168	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-414	168	17	for	for	ADP
ger-414	168	18	older	old	ADJ
ger-414	168	19	students	student	NOUN
ger-414	168	20	or	or	CCONJ
ger-414	168	21	even	even	ADV
ger-414	168	22	occasional	occasional	ADJ
ger-414	168	23	well	well	ADV
ger-414	168	24	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	168	25	planned	plan	VERB
ger-414	168	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	168	27	supported	support	VERB
ger-414	168	28	tablet	tablet	NOUN
ger-414	168	29	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	168	30	based	base	VERB
ger-414	168	31	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-414	168	32	with	with	ADP
ger-414	168	33	younger	young	ADJ
ger-414	168	34	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	168	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	169	1	however	however	ADV
ger-414	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	169	3	this	this	PRON
ger-414	169	4	is	be	AUX
ger-414	169	5	not	not	PART
ger-414	169	6	what	what	PRON
ger-414	169	7	is	be	AUX
ger-414	169	8	happening	happen	VERB
ger-414	169	9	in	in	ADP
ger-414	169	10	many	many	ADJ
ger-414	169	11	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-414	169	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	170	1	instead	instead	ADV
ger-414	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	170	3	young	young	ADJ
ger-414	170	4	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	170	5	are	be	AUX
ger-414	170	6	used	use	VERB
ger-414	170	7	as	as	ADP
ger-414	170	8	guinea	guinea	NOUN
ger-414	170	9	pigs	pig	NOUN
ger-414	170	10	as	as	SCONJ
ger-414	170	11	no	no	DET
ger-414	170	12	one	one	NOUN
ger-414	170	13	can	can	AUX
ger-414	170	14	really	really	ADV
ger-414	170	15	say	say	VERB
ger-414	170	16	at	at	ADP
ger-414	170	17	this	this	DET
ger-414	170	18	point	point	NOUN
ger-414	170	19	if	if	SCONJ
ger-414	170	20	the	the	DET
ger-414	170	21	overuse	overuse	NOUN
ger-414	170	22	of	of	ADP
ger-414	170	23	technology	technology	NOUN
ger-414	170	24	has	have	VERB
ger-414	170	25	the	the	DET
ger-414	170	26	potential	potential	NOUN
ger-414	170	27	to	to	PART
ger-414	170	28	harm	harm	VERB
ger-414	170	29	the	the	DET
ger-414	170	30	development	development	NOUN
ger-414	170	31	of	of	ADP
ger-414	170	32	young	young	ADJ
ger-414	170	33	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	170	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	171	1	so	so	ADV
ger-414	171	2	why	why	SCONJ
ger-414	171	3	is	be	AUX
ger-414	171	4	this	this	DET
ger-414	171	5	unsound	unsound	ADJ
ger-414	171	6	push	push	NOUN
ger-414	171	7	for	for	ADP
ger-414	171	8	technology	technology	NOUN
ger-414	171	9	happening	happen	VERB
ger-414	171	10	?	?	PUNCT
ger-414	172	1	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	172	2	technology	technology	NOUN
ger-414	172	3	is	be	AUX
ger-414	172	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
ger-414	172	5	to	to	PART
ger-414	172	6	become	become	VERB
ger-414	172	7	a	a	DET
ger-414	172	8	$	$	SYM
ger-414	172	9	60	60	NUM
ger-414	172	10	billion	billion	NUM
ger-414	172	11	industry	industry	NOUN
ger-414	172	12	by	by	ADP
ger-414	172	13	2018	2018	NUM
ger-414	172	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	172	15	karadas	karada	NOUN
ger-414	172	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	172	17	2016	2016	NUM
ger-414	172	18	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	172	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	173	1	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	173	2	there	there	PRON
ger-414	173	3	is	be	VERB
ger-414	173	4	an	an	DET
ger-414	173	5	entire	entire	ADJ
ger-414	173	6	parasitic	parasitic	ADJ
ger-414	173	7	industry	industry	NOUN
ger-414	173	8	making	make	VERB
ger-414	173	9	billions	billion	NOUN
ger-414	173	10	of	of	ADP
ger-414	173	11	dollars	dollar	NOUN
ger-414	173	12	selling	sell	VERB
ger-414	173	13	us	we	PRON
ger-414	173	14	things	thing	NOUN
ger-414	173	15	we	we	PRON
ger-414	173	16	do	do	VERB
ger-414	173	17	n’t	not	PART
ger-414	173	18	need	need	VERB
ger-414	173	19	–	–	PUNCT
ger-414	173	20	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ger-414	173	21	tests	test	NOUN
ger-414	173	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	173	23	common	common	ADJ
ger-414	173	24	core	core	NOUN
ger-414	173	25	workbook	workbook	NOUN
ger-414	173	26	drivel	drivel	NOUN
ger-414	173	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	173	28	software	software	NOUN
ger-414	173	29	test	test	NOUN
ger-414	173	30	prep	prep	NOUN
ger-414	173	31	this	this	PRON
ger-414	173	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	173	33	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	173	34	computer	computer	NOUN
ger-414	173	35	test	test	NOUN
ger-414	173	36	crap	crap	NOUN
ger-414	173	37	that	that	SCONJ
ger-414	173	38	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	173	39	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	173	40	singer	singer	NOUN
ger-414	173	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	173	42	2017	2017	NUM
ger-414	173	43	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	173	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	174	1	it	it	PRON
ger-414	174	2	is	be	AUX
ger-414	174	3	a	a	DET
ger-414	174	4	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	174	5	hoax	hoax	ADJ
ger-414	174	6	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	174	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	174	8	karadas	karada	NOUN
ger-414	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	174	10	2016	2016	NUM
ger-414	174	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	174	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	174	13	that	that	PRON
ger-414	174	14	does	do	AUX
ger-414	174	15	not	not	PART
ger-414	174	16	aim	aim	VERB
ger-414	174	17	on	on	ADP
ger-414	174	18	helping	help	VERB
ger-414	174	19	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	174	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	174	21	but	but	CCONJ
ger-414	174	22	rather	rather	ADV
ger-414	174	23	helping	help	VERB
ger-414	174	24	the	the	DET
ger-414	174	25	companies	company	NOUN
ger-414	174	26	to	to	PART
ger-414	174	27	sell	sell	VERB
ger-414	174	28	their	their	PRON
ger-414	174	29	products	product	NOUN
ger-414	174	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	175	1	how	how	SCONJ
ger-414	175	2	to	to	PART
ger-414	175	3	operate	operate	VERB
ger-414	175	4	within	within	ADP
ger-414	175	5	germ	germ	NOUN
ger-414	175	6	’s	’s	PART
ger-414	175	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ger-414	175	8	so	so	ADV
ger-414	175	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	175	10	what	what	PRON
ger-414	175	11	can	can	AUX
ger-414	175	12	we	we	PRON
ger-414	175	13	do	do	VERB
ger-414	175	14	in	in	ADP
ger-414	175	15	this	this	DET
ger-414	175	16	situation	situation	NOUN
ger-414	175	17	?	?	PUNCT
ger-414	176	1	first	first	ADV
ger-414	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	176	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ger-414	176	4	as	as	ADV
ger-414	176	5	well	well	ADV
ger-414	176	6	as	as	ADP
ger-414	176	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-414	176	8	need	need	VERB
ger-414	176	9	to	to	PART
ger-414	176	10	see	see	VERB
ger-414	176	11	the	the	DET
ger-414	176	12	system	system	NOUN
ger-414	176	13	for	for	ADP
ger-414	176	14	what	what	PRON
ger-414	176	15	it	it	PRON
ger-414	176	16	is	be	AUX
ger-414	176	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	176	18	a	a	DET
ger-414	176	19	field	field	NOUN
ger-414	176	20	being	be	AUX
ger-414	176	21	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
ger-414	176	22	for	for	ADP
ger-414	176	23	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-414	176	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	176	25	political	political	ADJ
ger-414	176	26	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ger-414	176	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	176	28	as	as	SCONJ
ger-414	176	29	we	we	PRON
ger-414	176	30	discussed	discuss	VERB
ger-414	176	31	in	in	ADP
ger-414	176	32	the	the	DET
ger-414	176	33	first	first	ADJ
ger-414	176	34	issue	issue	NOUN
ger-414	176	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	177	1	it	it	PRON
ger-414	177	2	is	be	AUX
ger-414	177	3	far	far	ADV
ger-414	177	4	too	too	ADV
ger-414	177	5	easy	easy	ADJ
ger-414	177	6	to	to	PART
ger-414	177	7	do	do	VERB
ger-414	177	8	what	what	PRON
ger-414	177	9	we	we	PRON
ger-414	177	10	are	be	AUX
ger-414	177	11	told	tell	VERB
ger-414	177	12	to	to	PART
ger-414	177	13	protect	protect	VERB
ger-414	177	14	our	our	PRON
ger-414	177	15	jobs	job	NOUN
ger-414	177	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	177	17	the	the	DET
ger-414	177	18	status	status	NOUN
ger-414	177	19	quo	quo	NOUN
ger-414	177	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	177	21	or	or	CCONJ
ger-414	177	22	to	to	PART
ger-414	177	23	give	give	VERB
ger-414	177	24	up	up	ADP
ger-414	177	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	177	26	sneer	sneer	VERB
ger-414	177	27	at	at	ADP
ger-414	177	28	the	the	DET
ger-414	177	29	current	current	ADJ
ger-414	177	30	state	state	NOUN
ger-414	177	31	of	of	ADP
ger-414	177	32	affairs	affair	NOUN
ger-414	177	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	177	34	but	but	CCONJ
ger-414	177	35	then	then	ADV
ger-414	177	36	we	we	PRON
ger-414	177	37	are	be	AUX
ger-414	177	38	part	part	NOUN
ger-414	177	39	of	of	ADP
ger-414	177	40	the	the	DET
ger-414	177	41	problem	problem	NOUN
ger-414	177	42	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	178	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-414	178	2	steven	steven	PROPN
ger-414	178	3	singer	singer	PROPN
ger-414	178	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	178	5	a	a	DET
ger-414	178	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-414	178	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	178	8	stated	state	VERB
ger-414	178	9	with	with	ADP
ger-414	178	10	regards	regard	NOUN
ger-414	178	11	to	to	ADP
ger-414	178	12	the	the	DET
ger-414	178	13	use	use	NOUN
ger-414	178	14	of	of	ADP
ger-414	178	15	technology	technology	NOUN
ger-414	178	16	in	in	ADP
ger-414	178	17	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-414	178	18	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	178	19	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	178	20	we	we	PRON
ger-414	178	21	did	do	AUX
ger-414	178	22	n’t	not	PART
ger-414	178	23	decide	decide	VERB
ger-414	178	24	to	to	PART
ger-414	178	25	use	use	VERB
ger-414	178	26	it	it	PRON
ger-414	178	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	179	1	we	we	PRON
ger-414	179	2	did	do	AUX
ger-414	179	3	n’t	not	PART
ger-414	179	4	buy	buy	VERB
ger-414	179	5	it	it	PRON
ger-414	179	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	180	1	but	but	CCONJ
ger-414	180	2	who	who	PRON
ger-414	180	3	is	be	AUX
ger-414	180	4	it	it	PRON
ger-414	180	5	who	who	PRON
ger-414	180	6	actually	actually	ADV
ger-414	180	7	introduces	introduce	VERB
ger-414	180	8	most	most	ADJ
ger-414	180	9	of	of	ADP
ger-414	180	10	this	this	DET
ger-414	180	11	garbage	garbage	NOUN
ger-414	180	12	in	in	ADP
ger-414	180	13	the	the	DET
ger-414	180	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-414	180	15	?	?	PUNCT
ger-414	181	1	that	that	PRON
ger-414	181	2	’s	’	VERB
ger-414	181	3	right	right	ADJ
ger-414	181	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	182	1	us	we	PRON
ger-414	182	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	183	1	we	we	PRON
ger-414	183	2	do	do	VERB
ger-414	183	3	it	it	PRON
ger-414	183	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	184	1	often	often	ADV
ger-414	184	2	willingly	willingly	ADV
ger-414	184	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	185	1	we	we	PRON
ger-414	185	2	need	need	VERB
ger-414	185	3	to	to	PART
ger-414	185	4	stop	stop	VERB
ger-414	185	5	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	185	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	185	7	2017	2017	NUM
ger-414	185	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	185	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	186	1	without	without	ADP
ger-414	186	2	pointing	point	VERB
ger-414	186	3	the	the	DET
ger-414	186	4	finger	finger	NOUN
ger-414	186	5	at	at	ADP
ger-414	186	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-414	186	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	186	8	singer	singer	NOUN
ger-414	186	9	clearly	clearly	ADV
ger-414	186	10	has	have	VERB
ger-414	186	11	a	a	DET
ger-414	186	12	point	point	NOUN
ger-414	186	13	by	by	ADP
ger-414	186	14	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ger-414	186	15	that	that	SCONJ
ger-414	186	16	everyone	everyone	PRON
ger-414	186	17	who	who	PRON
ger-414	186	18	sees	see	VERB
ger-414	186	19	heror	heror	NOUN
ger-414	186	20	himself	himself	PRON
ger-414	186	21	as	as	ADP
ger-414	186	22	an	an	DET
ger-414	186	23	advocate	advocate	NOUN
ger-414	186	24	for	for	ADP
ger-414	186	25	young	young	ADJ
ger-414	186	26	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	186	27	at	at	ADP
ger-414	186	28	one	one	NUM
ger-414	186	29	point	point	NOUN
ger-414	186	30	simply	simply	ADV
ger-414	186	31	needs	need	VERB
ger-414	186	32	to	to	PART
ger-414	186	33	take	take	VERB
ger-414	186	34	a	a	DET
ger-414	186	35	stance	stance	NOUN
ger-414	186	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	187	1	germ	germ	NOUN
ger-414	187	2	is	be	AUX
ger-414	187	3	only	only	ADV
ger-414	187	4	one	one	NUM
ger-414	187	5	of	of	ADP
ger-414	187	6	many	many	ADJ
ger-414	187	7	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
ger-414	187	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	187	9	one	one	NUM
ger-414	187	10	with	with	ADP
ger-414	187	11	many	many	ADJ
ger-414	187	12	flaws	flaw	NOUN
ger-414	187	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	188	1	following	follow	VERB
ger-414	188	2	the	the	DET
ger-414	188	3	ideas	idea	NOUN
ger-414	188	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	188	5	directions	direction	NOUN
ger-414	188	6	of	of	ADP
ger-414	188	7	germ	germ	NOUN
ger-414	188	8	blindly	blindly	ADV
ger-414	188	9	means	mean	VERB
ger-414	188	10	nothing	nothing	PRON
ger-414	188	11	else	else	ADV
ger-414	188	12	than	than	ADP
ger-414	188	13	doing	do	VERB
ger-414	188	14	harm	harm	NOUN
ger-414	188	15	to	to	ADP
ger-414	188	16	our	our	PRON
ger-414	188	17	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	188	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	189	1	however	however	ADV
ger-414	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	189	3	it	it	PRON
ger-414	189	4	does	do	AUX
ger-414	189	5	not	not	PART
ger-414	189	6	have	have	VERB
ger-414	189	7	to	to	PART
ger-414	189	8	be	be	AUX
ger-414	189	9	this	this	DET
ger-414	189	10	way	way	NOUN
ger-414	189	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	190	1	to	to	PART
ger-414	190	2	fully	fully	ADV
ger-414	190	3	consider	consider	VERB
ger-414	190	4	the	the	DET
ger-414	190	5	issues	issue	NOUN
ger-414	190	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	190	7	we	we	PRON
ger-414	190	8	must	must	AUX
ger-414	190	9	seek	seek	VERB
ger-414	190	10	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ger-414	190	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	191	1	there	there	PRON
ger-414	191	2	is	be	VERB
ger-414	191	3	hope	hope	NOUN
ger-414	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	191	5	if	if	SCONJ
ger-414	191	6	we	we	PRON
ger-414	191	7	are	be	AUX
ger-414	191	8	willing	willing	ADJ
ger-414	191	9	to	to	PART
ger-414	191	10	think	think	VERB
ger-414	191	11	differently	differently	ADV
ger-414	191	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	192	1	cannella	cannella	PROPN
ger-414	192	2	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	192	3	2008	2008	NUM
ger-414	192	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	192	5	described	describe	VERB
ger-414	192	6	this	this	DET
ger-414	192	7	possibility	possibility	NOUN
ger-414	192	8	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	192	9	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	192	10	to	to	PART
ger-414	192	11	reconceptualize	reconceptualize	VERB
ger-414	192	12	a	a	DET
ger-414	192	13	field	field	NOUN
ger-414	192	14	in	in	ADP
ger-414	192	15	which	which	PRON
ger-414	192	16	social	social	ADJ
ger-414	192	17	justice	justice	NOUN
ger-414	192	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	192	19	hearing	hear	VERB
ger-414	192	20	the	the	DET
ger-414	192	21	voices	voice	NOUN
ger-414	192	22	of	of	ADP
ger-414	192	23	younger	young	ADJ
ger-414	192	24	human	human	ADJ
ger-414	192	25	beings	being	NOUN
ger-414	192	26	is	be	AUX
ger-414	192	27	the	the	DET
ger-414	192	28	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ger-414	192	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	192	30	we	we	PRON
ger-414	192	31	must	must	AUX
ger-414	192	32	be	be	AUX
ger-414	192	33	willing	willing	ADJ
ger-414	192	34	to	to	PART
ger-414	192	35	go	go	VERB
ger-414	192	36	beyond	beyond	ADP
ger-414	192	37	our	our	PRON
ger-414	192	38	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
ger-414	192	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	192	40	to	to	PART
ger-414	192	41	go	go	VERB
ger-414	192	42	beyond	beyond	ADP
ger-414	192	43	the	the	DET
ger-414	192	44	ways	way	NOUN
ger-414	192	45	we	we	PRON
ger-414	192	46	have	have	AUX
ger-414	192	47	been	be	AUX
ger-414	192	48	taught	teach	VERB
ger-414	192	49	to	to	ADP
ger-414	192	50	perceive	perceive	NOUN
ger-414	192	51	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	192	52	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	192	53	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-414	192	54	173	173	NUM
ger-414	192	55	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	192	56	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	193	1	paolo	paolo	PROPN
ger-414	193	2	freire	freire	PROPN
ger-414	193	3	’s	’s	PART
ger-414	193	4	theory	theory	NOUN
ger-414	193	5	can	can	AUX
ger-414	193	6	be	be	AUX
ger-414	193	7	applied	apply	VERB
ger-414	193	8	here	here	ADV
ger-414	193	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	194	1	freire	freire	PROPN
ger-414	194	2	discussed	discuss	VERB
ger-414	194	3	the	the	DET
ger-414	194	4	potential	potential	NOUN
ger-414	194	5	of	of	ADP
ger-414	194	6	individual	individual	ADJ
ger-414	194	7	action	action	NOUN
ger-414	194	8	within	within	ADP
ger-414	194	9	the	the	DET
ger-414	194	10	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	194	11	limit	limit	NOUN
ger-414	194	12	situation	situation	NOUN
ger-414	194	13	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	194	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	194	15	freire	freire	PROPN
ger-414	194	16	1970	1970	NUM
ger-414	194	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	194	18	1985	1985	NUM
ger-414	194	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	194	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	195	1	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	195	2	limit	limit	NOUN
ger-414	195	3	situations	situation	NOUN
ger-414	195	4	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	195	5	are	be	AUX
ger-414	195	6	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	195	7	impediments	impediment	NOUN
ger-414	195	8	to	to	ADP
ger-414	195	9	transforming	transform	VERB
ger-414	195	10	action	action	NOUN
ger-414	195	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	195	12	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	195	13	such	such	ADJ
ger-414	195	14	as	as	ADP
ger-414	195	15	the	the	DET
ger-414	195	16	narrow	narrow	ADJ
ger-414	195	17	focus	focus	NOUN
ger-414	195	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	195	19	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ger-414	195	20	imposed	impose	VERB
ger-414	195	21	by	by	ADP
ger-414	195	22	germ	germ	NOUN
ger-414	195	23	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-414	195	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	195	25	which	which	PRON
ger-414	195	26	create	create	VERB
ger-414	195	27	impediments	impediment	NOUN
ger-414	195	28	to	to	ADP
ger-414	195	29	the	the	DET
ger-414	195	30	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ger-414	195	31	we	we	PRON
ger-414	195	32	know	know	VERB
ger-414	195	33	can	can	AUX
ger-414	195	34	occur	occur	VERB
ger-414	195	35	in	in	ADP
ger-414	195	36	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	195	37	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	195	38	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-414	195	39	where	where	SCONJ
ger-414	195	40	play	play	NOUN
ger-414	195	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	195	42	imagination	imagination	NOUN
ger-414	195	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	195	44	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	195	45	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ger-414	195	46	are	be	AUX
ger-414	195	47	possible	possible	ADJ
ger-414	195	48	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	196	1	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	196	2	limit	limit	NOUN
ger-414	196	3	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	196	4	situations	situation	NOUN
ger-414	196	5	imply	imply	VERB
ger-414	196	6	the	the	DET
ger-414	196	7	existence	existence	NOUN
ger-414	196	8	of	of	ADP
ger-414	196	9	persons	person	NOUN
ger-414	196	10	who	who	PRON
ger-414	196	11	are	be	AUX
ger-414	196	12	directly	directly	ADV
ger-414	196	13	or	or	CCONJ
ger-414	196	14	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
ger-414	196	15	served	serve	VERB
ger-414	196	16	by	by	ADP
ger-414	196	17	these	these	DET
ger-414	196	18	situations	situation	NOUN
ger-414	196	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	196	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	196	21	of	of	ADP
ger-414	196	22	those	those	PRON
ger-414	196	23	who	who	PRON
ger-414	196	24	are	be	AUX
ger-414	196	25	negated	negate	VERB
ger-414	196	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	196	27	curbed	curb	VERB
ger-414	196	28	by	by	ADP
ger-414	196	29	them	they	PRON
ger-414	196	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	196	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	196	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	197	1	those	those	PRON
ger-414	197	2	who	who	PRON
ger-414	197	3	are	be	AUX
ger-414	197	4	served	serve	VERB
ger-414	197	5	by	by	ADP
ger-414	197	6	the	the	DET
ger-414	197	7	present	present	ADJ
ger-414	197	8	limitsituation	limitsituation	NOUN
ger-414	197	9	regard	regard	VERB
ger-414	197	10	the	the	DET
ger-414	197	11	untested	untested	ADJ
ger-414	197	12	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
ger-414	197	13	as	as	ADP
ger-414	197	14	a	a	DET
ger-414	197	15	threatening	threatening	ADJ
ger-414	197	16	limit	limit	NOUN
ger-414	197	17	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	197	18	situation	situation	NOUN
ger-414	197	19	which	which	PRON
ger-414	197	20	must	must	AUX
ger-414	197	21	not	not	PART
ger-414	197	22	be	be	AUX
ger-414	197	23	allowed	allow	VERB
ger-414	197	24	to	to	PART
ger-414	197	25	materialize	materialize	VERB
ger-414	197	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	197	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	197	28	act	act	VERB
ger-414	197	29	to	to	PART
ger-414	197	30	maintain	maintain	VERB
ger-414	197	31	the	the	DET
ger-414	197	32	status	status	NOUN
ger-414	197	33	quo	quo	NOUN
ger-414	197	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	197	35	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	198	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	198	2	freire	freire	NOUN
ger-414	198	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	198	4	1985	1985	NUM
ger-414	198	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	198	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	199	1	the	the	DET
ger-414	199	2	status	status	NOUN
ger-414	199	3	quo	quo	NOUN
ger-414	199	4	is	be	AUX
ger-414	199	5	maintained	maintain	VERB
ger-414	199	6	by	by	ADP
ger-414	199	7	those	those	PRON
ger-414	199	8	who	who	PRON
ger-414	199	9	will	will	AUX
ger-414	199	10	benefit	benefit	VERB
ger-414	199	11	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	199	12	those	those	PRON
ger-414	199	13	profiting	profit	VERB
ger-414	199	14	from	from	ADP
ger-414	199	15	yet	yet	ADV
ger-414	199	16	another	another	DET
ger-414	199	17	common	common	ADJ
ger-414	199	18	good	good	NOUN
ger-414	199	19	that	that	PRON
ger-414	199	20	is	be	AUX
ger-414	199	21	privatized	privatize	VERB
ger-414	199	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	200	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ger-414	200	2	are	be	AUX
ger-414	200	3	created	create	VERB
ger-414	200	4	on	on	ADP
ger-414	200	5	the	the	DET
ger-414	200	6	macro	macro	ADJ
ger-414	200	7	level	level	NOUN
ger-414	200	8	by	by	ADP
ger-414	200	9	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-414	200	10	that	that	PRON
ger-414	200	11	standardize	standardize	VERB
ger-414	200	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	200	13	dictate	dictate	VERB
ger-414	200	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	200	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	200	16	assess	assess	VERB
ger-414	200	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	200	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	200	19	trickle	trickle	VERB
ger-414	200	20	down	down	ADV
ger-414	200	21	to	to	ADP
ger-414	200	22	daily	daily	ADJ
ger-414	200	23	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-414	200	24	in	in	ADP
ger-414	200	25	the	the	DET
ger-414	200	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-414	200	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	201	1	if	if	SCONJ
ger-414	201	2	one	one	PRON
ger-414	201	3	simply	simply	ADV
ger-414	201	4	plays	play	VERB
ger-414	201	5	along	along	ADP
ger-414	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	201	7	then	then	ADV
ger-414	201	8	he	he	PRON
ger-414	201	9	is	be	AUX
ger-414	201	10	complicit	complicit	ADJ
ger-414	201	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	202	1	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	202	2	washing	wash	VERB
ger-414	202	3	one	one	NUM
ger-414	202	4	’s	’s	PART
ger-414	202	5	hands	hand	NOUN
ger-414	202	6	of	of	ADP
ger-414	202	7	the	the	DET
ger-414	202	8	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ger-414	202	9	between	between	ADP
ger-414	202	10	the	the	DET
ger-414	202	11	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ger-414	202	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	202	13	the	the	DET
ger-414	202	14	powerless	powerless	NOUN
ger-414	202	15	means	mean	VERB
ger-414	202	16	to	to	PART
ger-414	202	17	side	side	VERB
ger-414	202	18	with	with	ADP
ger-414	202	19	the	the	DET
ger-414	202	20	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ger-414	202	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	202	22	not	not	PART
ger-414	202	23	to	to	PART
ger-414	202	24	be	be	AUX
ger-414	202	25	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ger-414	202	26	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	202	27	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	202	28	freire	freire	PROPN
ger-414	202	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	202	30	1985	1985	NUM
ger-414	202	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	202	32	122	122	NUM
ger-414	202	33	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	202	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	203	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-414	203	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	203	3	academics	academic	NOUN
ger-414	203	4	who	who	PRON
ger-414	203	5	study	study	VERB
ger-414	203	6	the	the	DET
ger-414	203	7	field	field	NOUN
ger-414	203	8	must	must	AUX
ger-414	203	9	not	not	PART
ger-414	203	10	wash	wash	VERB
ger-414	203	11	their	their	PRON
ger-414	203	12	hands	hand	NOUN
ger-414	203	13	of	of	ADP
ger-414	203	14	these	these	DET
ger-414	203	15	problems	problem	NOUN
ger-414	203	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	203	17	but	but	CCONJ
ger-414	203	18	seek	seek	VERB
ger-414	203	19	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ger-414	203	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	204	1	freire	freire	PROPN
ger-414	204	2	offered	offer	VERB
ger-414	204	3	hope	hope	NOUN
ger-414	204	4	of	of	ADP
ger-414	204	5	changing	change	VERB
ger-414	204	6	this	this	DET
ger-414	204	7	limited	limited	ADJ
ger-414	204	8	structure	structure	NOUN
ger-414	204	9	through	through	ADP
ger-414	204	10	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
ger-414	204	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	204	12	starting	start	VERB
ger-414	204	13	on	on	ADP
ger-414	204	14	an	an	DET
ger-414	204	15	individual	individual	ADJ
ger-414	204	16	or	or	CCONJ
ger-414	204	17	8	8	NUM
ger-414	204	18	global	global	ADJ
ger-414	204	19	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	204	20	review	review	NOUN
ger-414	204	21	4(3	4(3	NUM
ger-414	204	22	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	204	23	small	small	ADJ
ger-414	204	24	group	group	NOUN
ger-414	204	25	level	level	NOUN
ger-414	204	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	204	27	which	which	PRON
ger-414	204	28	is	be	AUX
ger-414	204	29	fertile	fertile	ADJ
ger-414	204	30	ground	ground	NOUN
ger-414	204	31	for	for	ADP
ger-414	204	32	change	change	NOUN
ger-414	204	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	205	1	questioning	question	VERB
ger-414	205	2	the	the	DET
ger-414	205	3	status	status	NOUN
ger-414	205	4	quo	quo	NOUN
ger-414	205	5	opens	open	VERB
ger-414	205	6	a	a	DET
ger-414	205	7	space	space	NOUN
ger-414	205	8	for	for	ADP
ger-414	205	9	the	the	DET
ger-414	205	10	possible	possible	ADJ
ger-414	205	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	205	12	for	for	ADP
ger-414	205	13	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	205	14	untested	untested	ADJ
ger-414	205	15	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
ger-414	205	16	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	205	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	205	18	freire	freire	NOUN
ger-414	205	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	205	20	1985	1985	NUM
ger-414	205	21	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	205	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	206	1	it	it	PRON
ger-414	206	2	is	be	AUX
ger-414	206	3	similar	similar	ADJ
ger-414	206	4	to	to	ADP
ger-414	206	5	what	what	PRON
ger-414	206	6	dahlberg	dahlberg	PROPN
ger-414	206	7	&	&	CCONJ
ger-414	206	8	moss	moss	PROPN
ger-414	206	9	call	call	VERB
ger-414	206	10	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	206	11	minor	minor	ADJ
ger-414	206	12	politics	politic	NOUN
ger-414	206	13	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	206	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	206	15	2005	2005	NUM
ger-414	206	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	206	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	206	18	the	the	DET
ger-414	206	19	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	206	20	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ger-414	206	21	lives	life	NOUN
ger-414	206	22	of	of	ADP
ger-414	206	23	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	206	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	206	25	preschools	preschool	NOUN
ger-414	206	26	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	206	27	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	206	28	2005	2005	NUM
ger-414	206	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	206	30	15	15	NUM
ger-414	206	31	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	206	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	207	1	such	such	ADJ
ger-414	207	2	minor	minor	ADJ
ger-414	207	3	politics	politic	NOUN
ger-414	207	4	can	can	AUX
ger-414	207	5	take	take	VERB
ger-414	207	6	a	a	DET
ger-414	207	7	variety	variety	NOUN
ger-414	207	8	of	of	ADP
ger-414	207	9	forms	form	NOUN
ger-414	207	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	207	11	there	there	PRON
ger-414	207	12	is	be	VERB
ger-414	207	13	potential	potential	ADJ
ger-414	207	14	on	on	ADP
ger-414	207	15	this	this	DET
ger-414	207	16	level	level	NOUN
ger-414	207	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	208	1	things	thing	NOUN
ger-414	208	2	can	can	AUX
ger-414	208	3	be	be	AUX
ger-414	208	4	changed	change	VERB
ger-414	208	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	208	6	as	as	ADV
ger-414	208	7	long	long	ADV
ger-414	208	8	as	as	SCONJ
ger-414	208	9	the	the	DET
ger-414	208	10	status	status	NOUN
ger-414	208	11	quo	quo	NOUN
ger-414	208	12	is	be	AUX
ger-414	208	13	not	not	PART
ger-414	208	14	taken	take	VERB
ger-414	208	15	for	for	SCONJ
ger-414	208	16	granted	grant	VERB
ger-414	208	17	;	;	PUNCT
ger-414	208	18	if	if	SCONJ
ger-414	208	19	minor	minor	ADJ
ger-414	208	20	politics	politic	NOUN
ger-414	208	21	are	be	AUX
ger-414	208	22	understood	understand	VERB
ger-414	208	23	as	as	ADP
ger-414	208	24	a	a	DET
ger-414	208	25	critical	critical	ADJ
ger-414	208	26	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ger-414	208	27	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	208	28	about	about	ADP
ger-414	208	29	creating	create	VERB
ger-414	208	30	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ger-414	208	31	for	for	ADP
ger-414	208	32	seeing	see	VERB
ger-414	208	33	matters	matter	NOUN
ger-414	208	34	differently	differently	ADV
ger-414	208	35	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	208	36	making	make	VERB
ger-414	208	37	loud	loud	ADJ
ger-414	208	38	voices	voice	NOUN
ger-414	208	39	stutter	stutter	NOUN
ger-414	208	40	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	208	41	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	208	42	dahlberg	dahlberg	PROPN
ger-414	208	43	&	&	CCONJ
ger-414	208	44	moss	moss	PROPN
ger-414	208	45	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	208	46	2005	2005	NUM
ger-414	208	47	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	208	48	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-414	208	49	138	138	NUM
ger-414	208	50	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	208	51	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	209	1	what	what	PRON
ger-414	209	2	if	if	SCONJ
ger-414	209	3	we	we	PRON
ger-414	209	4	tested	test	VERB
ger-414	209	5	what	what	PRON
ger-414	209	6	is	be	AUX
ger-414	209	7	feasible	feasible	ADJ
ger-414	209	8	within	within	ADP
ger-414	209	9	a	a	DET
ger-414	209	10	world	world	NOUN
ger-414	209	11	that	that	PRON
ger-414	209	12	has	have	VERB
ger-414	209	13	its	its	PRON
ger-414	209	14	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ger-414	209	15	?	?	PUNCT
ger-414	210	1	to	to	PART
ger-414	210	2	question	question	VERB
ger-414	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	210	4	think	think	VERB
ger-414	210	5	differently	differently	ADV
ger-414	210	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	210	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	210	8	seek	seek	VERB
ger-414	210	9	hope	hope	NOUN
ger-414	210	10	in	in	ADP
ger-414	210	11	these	these	DET
ger-414	210	12	limit	limit	NOUN
ger-414	210	13	situations	situation	NOUN
ger-414	210	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	210	15	we	we	PRON
ger-414	210	16	must	must	AUX
ger-414	210	17	realize	realize	VERB
ger-414	210	18	that	that	SCONJ
ger-414	210	19	our	our	PRON
ger-414	210	20	field	field	NOUN
ger-414	210	21	is	be	AUX
ger-414	210	22	not	not	PART
ger-414	210	23	facing	face	VERB
ger-414	210	24	an	an	DET
ger-414	210	25	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	210	26	either	either	CCONJ
ger-414	210	27	/	/	SYM
ger-414	210	28	or	or	CCONJ
ger-414	210	29	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	210	30	situation	situation	NOUN
ger-414	210	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	211	1	for	for	ADP
ger-414	211	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-414	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	211	4	there	there	PRON
ger-414	211	5	is	be	VERB
ger-414	211	6	false	false	ADJ
ger-414	211	7	dichotomy	dichotomy	NOUN
ger-414	211	8	posited	posit	VERB
ger-414	211	9	between	between	ADP
ger-414	211	10	play	play	NOUN
ger-414	211	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	211	12	academics	academic	NOUN
ger-414	211	13	based	base	VERB
ger-414	211	14	on	on	ADP
ger-414	211	15	standards	standard	NOUN
ger-414	211	16	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	211	17	epstein	epstein	NOUN
ger-414	211	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	211	19	2011	2011	NUM
ger-414	211	20	;	;	PUNCT
ger-414	211	21	katz	katz	PROPN
ger-414	211	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	211	23	2015	2015	NUM
ger-414	211	24	;	;	PUNCT
ger-414	211	25	snow	snow	NOUN
ger-414	211	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	211	27	2011	2011	NUM
ger-414	211	28	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	211	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	212	1	too	too	ADV
ger-414	212	2	often	often	ADV
ger-414	212	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	212	4	advocates	advocate	NOUN
ger-414	212	5	of	of	ADP
ger-414	212	6	play	play	NOUN
ger-414	212	7	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	212	8	based	base	VERB
ger-414	212	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-414	212	10	are	be	AUX
ger-414	212	11	characterized	characterize	VERB
ger-414	212	12	as	as	ADP
ger-414	212	13	opponents	opponent	NOUN
ger-414	212	14	of	of	ADP
ger-414	212	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-414	212	16	or	or	CCONJ
ger-414	212	17	high	high	ADJ
ger-414	212	18	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ger-414	212	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	213	1	this	this	PRON
ger-414	213	2	is	be	AUX
ger-414	213	3	definitely	definitely	ADV
ger-414	213	4	not	not	PART
ger-414	213	5	true	true	ADJ
ger-414	213	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	213	7	it	it	PRON
ger-414	213	8	needs	need	VERB
ger-414	213	9	to	to	PART
ger-414	213	10	be	be	AUX
ger-414	213	11	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ger-414	213	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	214	1	as	as	ADP
ger-414	214	2	alford	alford	PROPN
ger-414	214	3	et	et	PROPN
ger-414	214	4	al	al	PROPN
ger-414	214	5	.	.	PROPN
ger-414	215	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	215	2	2015	2015	NUM
ger-414	215	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	215	4	have	have	AUX
ger-414	215	5	written	write	VERB
ger-414	215	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	215	7	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	215	8	the	the	DET
ger-414	215	9	concept	concept	NOUN
ger-414	215	10	of	of	ADP
ger-414	215	11	play	play	NOUN
ger-414	215	12	for	for	ADP
ger-414	215	13	young	young	ADJ
ger-414	215	14	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-414	215	15	has	have	AUX
ger-414	215	16	been	be	AUX
ger-414	215	17	erroneously	erroneously	ADV
ger-414	215	18	portrayed	portray	VERB
ger-414	215	19	as	as	ADP
ger-414	215	20	directly	directly	ADV
ger-414	215	21	oppositional	oppositional	ADJ
ger-414	215	22	to	to	ADP
ger-414	215	23	the	the	DET
ger-414	215	24	more	more	ADV
ger-414	215	25	‘	'	PUNCT
ger-414	215	26	worthy	worthy	ADJ
ger-414	215	27	’	'	PUNCT
ger-414	215	28	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-414	215	29	counterpart	counterpart	NOUN
ger-414	215	30	of	of	ADP
ger-414	215	31	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-414	215	32	work	work	NOUN
ger-414	215	33	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	215	34	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	215	35	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-414	215	36	10	10	NUM
ger-414	215	37	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	215	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	216	1	riley	riley	PROPN
ger-414	216	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	216	3	jones	jones	PROPN
ger-414	216	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	216	5	2010	2010	NUM
ger-414	216	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	216	7	would	would	AUX
ger-414	216	8	agree	agree	VERB
ger-414	216	9	that	that	SCONJ
ger-414	216	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	216	11	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	216	12	learning	learn	VERB
ger-414	216	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	216	14	play	play	NOUN
ger-414	216	15	do	do	AUX
ger-414	216	16	not	not	PART
ger-414	216	17	have	have	VERB
ger-414	216	18	to	to	PART
ger-414	216	19	be	be	AUX
ger-414	216	20	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
ger-414	216	21	;	;	PUNCT
ger-414	216	22	learning	learn	VERB
ger-414	216	23	can	can	AUX
ger-414	216	24	occur	occur	VERB
ger-414	216	25	during	during	ADP
ger-414	216	26	times	time	NOUN
ger-414	216	27	of	of	ADP
ger-414	216	28	play	play	NOUN
ger-414	216	29	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	216	30	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	216	31	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-414	216	32	149	149	NUM
ger-414	216	33	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	216	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	217	1	we	we	PRON
ger-414	217	2	would	would	AUX
ger-414	217	3	even	even	ADV
ger-414	217	4	say	say	VERB
ger-414	217	5	that	that	SCONJ
ger-414	217	6	learning	learn	VERB
ger-414	217	7	not	not	PART
ger-414	217	8	only	only	ADV
ger-414	217	9	can	can	AUX
ger-414	217	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	217	11	but	but	CCONJ
ger-414	217	12	clearly	clearly	ADV
ger-414	217	13	does	do	AUX
ger-414	217	14	occur	occur	VERB
ger-414	217	15	during	during	ADP
ger-414	217	16	play	play	NOUN
ger-414	217	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	218	1	play	play	NOUN
ger-414	218	2	is	be	AUX
ger-414	218	3	young	young	ADJ
ger-414	218	4	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	218	5	’s	’s	PART
ger-414	218	6	means	mean	NOUN
ger-414	218	7	of	of	ADP
ger-414	218	8	learning	learn	VERB
ger-414	218	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	219	1	there	there	PRON
ger-414	219	2	is	be	VERB
ger-414	219	3	a	a	DET
ger-414	219	4	way	way	NOUN
ger-414	219	5	to	to	PART
ger-414	219	6	infuse	infuse	VERB
ger-414	219	7	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-414	219	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-414	219	9	with	with	ADP
ger-414	219	10	play	play	NOUN
ger-414	219	11	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	219	12	based	base	VERB
ger-414	219	13	developmentally	developmentally	ADV
ger-414	219	14	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-414	219	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-414	219	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	220	1	what	what	PRON
ger-414	220	2	needs	need	VERB
ger-414	220	3	to	to	PART
ger-414	220	4	be	be	AUX
ger-414	220	5	criticized	criticize	VERB
ger-414	220	6	is	be	AUX
ger-414	220	7	the	the	DET
ger-414	220	8	way	way	NOUN
ger-414	220	9	that	that	PRON
ger-414	220	10	germ	germ	NOUN
ger-414	220	11	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-414	220	12	have	have	AUX
ger-414	220	13	changed	change	VERB
ger-414	220	14	the	the	DET
ger-414	220	15	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	220	16	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	220	17	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-414	220	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	220	19	the	the	DET
ger-414	220	20	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	220	21	schoolification	schoolification	NOUN
ger-414	220	22	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	220	23	of	of	ADP
ger-414	220	24	ecec	ecec	PROPN
ger-414	220	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	220	26	which	which	PRON
ger-414	220	27	has	have	AUX
ger-414	220	28	resulted	result	VERB
ger-414	220	29	in	in	ADP
ger-414	220	30	more	more	ADV
ger-414	220	31	teacherdirected	teacherdirected	ADJ
ger-414	220	32	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-414	220	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	220	34	rote	rote	ADJ
ger-414	220	35	memorization	memorization	NOUN
ger-414	220	36	of	of	ADP
ger-414	220	37	meaningless	meaningless	ADJ
ger-414	220	38	facts	fact	NOUN
ger-414	220	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	220	40	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	220	41	the	the	DET
ger-414	220	42	loss	loss	NOUN
ger-414	220	43	of	of	ADP
ger-414	220	44	the	the	DET
ger-414	220	45	arts	art	NOUN
ger-414	220	46	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	220	47	music	music	NOUN
ger-414	220	48	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	220	49	physical	physical	ADJ
ger-414	220	50	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	220	51	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	220	52	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	220	53	even	even	ADV
ger-414	220	54	social	social	ADJ
ger-414	220	55	studies	study	NOUN
ger-414	220	56	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	220	57	science	science	NOUN
ger-414	220	58	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	221	1	such	such	ADJ
ger-414	221	2	criticism	criticism	NOUN
ger-414	221	3	is	be	AUX
ger-414	221	4	even	even	ADV
ger-414	221	5	more	more	ADV
ger-414	221	6	important	important	ADJ
ger-414	221	7	because	because	SCONJ
ger-414	221	8	research	research	NOUN
ger-414	221	9	clearly	clearly	ADV
ger-414	221	10	shows	show	VERB
ger-414	221	11	greater	great	ADJ
ger-414	221	12	gains	gain	NOUN
ger-414	221	13	from	from	ADP
ger-414	221	14	play	play	NOUN
ger-414	221	15	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	221	16	based	base	VERB
ger-414	221	17	programs	program	NOUN
ger-414	221	18	than	than	ADP
ger-414	221	19	from	from	ADP
ger-414	221	20	academically	academically	ADV
ger-414	221	21	oriented	orient	VERB
ger-414	221	22	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	221	23	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	221	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
ger-414	221	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	222	1	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ger-414	222	2	follow	follow	VERB
ger-414	222	3	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	222	4	up	up	ADP
ger-414	222	5	studies	study	NOUN
ger-414	222	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
ger-414	222	7	that	that	SCONJ
ger-414	222	8	while	while	SCONJ
ger-414	222	9	a	a	DET
ger-414	222	10	focus	focus	NOUN
ger-414	222	11	on	on	ADP
ger-414	222	12	academics	academic	NOUN
ger-414	222	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	222	14	combined	combine	VERB
ger-414	222	15	with	with	ADP
ger-414	222	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-414	222	17	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	222	18	directed	direct	VERB
ger-414	222	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-414	222	20	may	may	AUX
ger-414	222	21	produce	produce	VERB
ger-414	222	22	good	good	ADJ
ger-414	222	23	test	test	NOUN
ger-414	222	24	results	result	NOUN
ger-414	222	25	in	in	ADP
ger-414	222	26	the	the	DET
ger-414	222	27	short	short	ADJ
ger-414	222	28	term	term	NOUN
ger-414	222	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	222	30	playbased	playbase	VERB
ger-414	222	31	programs	program	NOUN
ger-414	222	32	that	that	PRON
ger-414	222	33	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ger-414	222	34	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	222	35	’s	’s	PART
ger-414	222	36	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ger-414	222	37	roles	role	NOUN
ger-414	222	38	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	222	39	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ger-414	222	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	222	41	while	while	SCONJ
ger-414	222	42	not	not	PART
ger-414	222	43	so	so	ADV
ger-414	222	44	impressive	impressive	ADJ
ger-414	222	45	in	in	ADP
ger-414	222	46	the	the	DET
ger-414	222	47	short	short	ADJ
ger-414	222	48	term	term	NOUN
ger-414	222	49	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	222	50	result	result	VERB
ger-414	222	51	in	in	ADP
ger-414	222	52	better	well	ADJ
ger-414	222	53	school	school	NOUN
ger-414	222	54	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-414	222	55	in	in	ADP
ger-414	222	56	the	the	DET
ger-414	222	57	long	long	ADJ
ger-414	222	58	term	term	NOUN
ger-414	222	59	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	222	60	katz	katz	PROPN
ger-414	222	61	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	222	62	2015	2015	NUM
ger-414	222	63	;	;	PUNCT
ger-414	222	64	levine	levine	PROPN
ger-414	222	65	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	222	66	2017	2017	NUM
ger-414	222	67	;	;	PUNCT
ger-414	222	68	marcon	marcon	PROPN
ger-414	222	69	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	222	70	2002	2002	NUM
ger-414	222	71	;	;	PUNCT
ger-414	222	72	schweinhart	schweinhart	NOUN
ger-414	222	73	&	&	CCONJ
ger-414	222	74	weikart	weikart	NOUN
ger-414	222	75	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	222	76	1993	1993	NUM
ger-414	222	77	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	222	78	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	223	1	that	that	PRON
ger-414	223	2	is	be	AUX
ger-414	223	3	why	why	SCONJ
ger-414	223	4	current	current	ADJ
ger-414	223	5	headlines	headline	NOUN
ger-414	223	6	such	such	ADJ
ger-414	223	7	as	as	ADP
ger-414	223	8	the	the	DET
ger-414	223	9	new	new	PROPN
ger-414	223	10	york	york	PROPN
ger-414	223	11	times	times	PROPN
ger-414	223	12	’	'	PUNCT
ger-414	223	13	report	report	NOUN
ger-414	223	14	supporting	support	VERB
ger-414	223	15	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ger-414	223	16	over	over	ADP
ger-414	223	17	free	free	ADJ
ger-414	223	18	play	play	NOUN
ger-414	223	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	223	20	goldstein	goldstein	NOUN
ger-414	223	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	223	22	2017	2017	NUM
ger-414	223	23	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	223	24	are	be	AUX
ger-414	223	25	so	so	ADV
ger-414	223	26	disturbing	disturbing	ADJ
ger-414	223	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	224	1	such	such	ADJ
ger-414	224	2	oversimplified	oversimplified	ADJ
ger-414	224	3	reports	report	NOUN
ger-414	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	224	5	that	that	PRON
ger-414	224	6	highlight	highlight	VERB
ger-414	224	7	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ger-414	224	8	gains	gain	NOUN
ger-414	224	9	in	in	ADP
ger-414	224	10	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-414	224	11	performance	performance	NOUN
ger-414	224	12	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
ger-414	224	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	224	14	ignore	ignore	VERB
ger-414	224	15	the	the	DET
ger-414	224	16	decades	decade	NOUN
ger-414	224	17	of	of	ADP
ger-414	224	18	research	research	NOUN
ger-414	224	19	on	on	ADP
ger-414	224	20	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ger-414	224	21	of	of	ADP
ger-414	224	22	play	play	NOUN
ger-414	224	23	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	224	24	based	base	VERB
ger-414	224	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-414	224	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	224	27	contribute	contribute	VERB
ger-414	224	28	to	to	ADP
ger-414	224	29	the	the	DET
ger-414	224	30	false	false	ADJ
ger-414	224	31	dichotomy	dichotomy	NOUN
ger-414	224	32	of	of	ADP
ger-414	224	33	play	play	NOUN
ger-414	224	34	vs.	vs.	ADP
ger-414	224	35	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-414	224	36	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	224	37	levine	levine	PROPN
ger-414	224	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	224	39	2017	2017	NUM
ger-414	224	40	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	224	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	225	1	it	it	PRON
ger-414	225	2	is	be	AUX
ger-414	225	3	not	not	PART
ger-414	225	4	play	play	VERB
ger-414	225	5	versus	versus	ADP
ger-414	225	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-414	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	225	8	but	but	CCONJ
ger-414	225	9	play	play	VERB
ger-414	225	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	225	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-414	225	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	226	1	by	by	ADP
ger-414	226	2	setting	set	VERB
ger-414	226	3	it	it	PRON
ger-414	226	4	up	up	ADP
ger-414	226	5	as	as	ADP
ger-414	226	6	an	an	DET
ger-414	226	7	either	either	ADV
ger-414	226	8	/	/	SYM
ger-414	226	9	or	or	CCONJ
ger-414	226	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	226	11	the	the	DET
ger-414	226	12	overlapping	overlap	VERB
ger-414	226	13	influences	influence	NOUN
ger-414	226	14	on	on	ADP
ger-414	226	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-414	226	16	are	be	AUX
ger-414	226	17	not	not	PART
ger-414	226	18	recognized	recognize	VERB
ger-414	226	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	226	20	it	it	PRON
ger-414	226	21	creates	create	VERB
ger-414	226	22	a	a	DET
ger-414	226	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-414	226	24	to	to	PART
ger-414	226	25	"	"	PUNCT
ger-414	226	26	fix	fix	VERB
ger-414	226	27	"	"	PUNCT
ger-414	226	28	a	a	DET
ger-414	226	29	broken	broken	ADJ
ger-414	226	30	system	system	NOUN
ger-414	226	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	227	1	in	in	ADP
ger-414	227	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ger-414	227	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	227	4	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	227	5	binaries	binary	NOUN
ger-414	227	6	are	be	AUX
ger-414	227	7	unhelpful	unhelpful	ADJ
ger-414	227	8	because	because	SCONJ
ger-414	227	9	they	they	PRON
ger-414	227	10	bind	bind	VERB
ger-414	227	11	us	we	PRON
ger-414	227	12	in	in	ADP
ger-414	227	13	a	a	DET
ger-414	227	14	dialectic	dialectic	NOUN
ger-414	227	15	that	that	PRON
ger-414	227	16	provokes	provoke	VERB
ger-414	227	17	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ger-414	227	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	227	19	may	may	AUX
ger-414	227	20	inhibit	inhibit	VERB
ger-414	227	21	change	change	NOUN
ger-414	227	22	;	;	PUNCT
ger-414	227	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	227	24	also	also	ADV
ger-414	227	25	by	by	ADP
ger-414	227	26	virtue	virtue	NOUN
ger-414	227	27	of	of	ADP
ger-414	227	28	our	our	PRON
ger-414	227	29	opposition	opposition	NOUN
ger-414	227	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	227	31	we	we	PRON
ger-414	227	32	may	may	AUX
ger-414	227	33	unwittingly	unwittingly	ADV
ger-414	227	34	reify	reify	VERB
ger-414	227	35	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	227	36	confer	confer	VERB
ger-414	227	37	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
ger-414	227	38	on	on	ADP
ger-414	227	39	the	the	DET
ger-414	227	40	status	status	NOUN
ger-414	227	41	quo	quo	NOUN
ger-414	227	42	we	we	PRON
ger-414	227	43	seek	seek	VERB
ger-414	227	44	to	to	PART
ger-414	227	45	supplant	supplant	VERB
ger-414	227	46	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	228	1	a	a	DET
ger-414	228	2	third	third	ADJ
ger-414	228	3	path	path	NOUN
ger-414	228	4	is	be	AUX
ger-414	228	5	needed	need	VERB
ger-414	228	6	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	228	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	228	8	o’loughlin	o’loughlin	PROPN
ger-414	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	228	10	in	in	ADP
ger-414	228	11	bloch	bloch	PROPN
ger-414	228	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	228	13	swadener	swadener	PROPN
ger-414	228	14	&	&	CCONJ
ger-414	228	15	cannella	cannella	PROPN
ger-414	228	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	228	17	2014	2014	NUM
ger-414	228	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	228	19	p	p	NOUN
ger-414	228	20	65	65	NUM
ger-414	228	21	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	228	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	229	1	this	this	DET
ger-414	229	2	third	third	ADJ
ger-414	229	3	path	path	NOUN
ger-414	229	4	is	be	AUX
ger-414	229	5	the	the	DET
ger-414	229	6	path	path	NOUN
ger-414	229	7	of	of	ADP
ger-414	229	8	untested	untested	ADJ
ger-414	229	9	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
ger-414	229	10	–	–	PUNCT
ger-414	229	11	the	the	DET
ger-414	229	12	path	path	NOUN
ger-414	229	13	that	that	PRON
ger-414	229	14	we	we	PRON
ger-414	229	15	can	can	AUX
ger-414	229	16	travel	travel	VERB
ger-414	229	17	to	to	PART
ger-414	229	18	navigate	navigate	VERB
ger-414	229	19	the	the	DET
ger-414	229	20	complexities	complexity	NOUN
ger-414	229	21	created	create	VERB
ger-414	229	22	by	by	ADP
ger-414	229	23	germ	germ	NOUN
ger-414	229	24	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-414	229	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	229	26	still	still	ADV
ger-414	229	27	foster	foster	VERB
ger-414	229	28	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ger-414	229	29	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	229	30	exciting	exciting	ADJ
ger-414	229	31	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-414	229	32	for	for	ADP
ger-414	229	33	young	young	ADJ
ger-414	229	34	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	229	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	230	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-414	230	2	should	should	AUX
ger-414	230	3	strive	strive	VERB
ger-414	230	4	to	to	PART
ger-414	230	5	maintain	maintain	VERB
ger-414	230	6	fun	fun	NOUN
ger-414	230	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	230	8	play	play	NOUN
ger-414	230	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	230	10	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ger-414	230	11	in	in	ADP
ger-414	230	12	our	our	PRON
ger-414	230	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-414	230	14	–	–	PUNCT
ger-414	230	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	230	16	advocate	advocate	VERB
ger-414	230	17	for	for	ADP
ger-414	230	18	this	this	DET
ger-414	230	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ger-414	230	20	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ger-414	230	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	231	1	the	the	DET
ger-414	231	2	latter	latter	ADJ
ger-414	231	3	seems	seem	VERB
ger-414	231	4	of	of	ADP
ger-414	231	5	increasing	increase	VERB
ger-414	231	6	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-414	231	7	;	;	PUNCT
ger-414	231	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-414	231	9	as	as	ADV
ger-414	231	10	well	well	ADV
ger-414	231	11	as	as	ADP
ger-414	231	12	academics	academic	NOUN
ger-414	231	13	in	in	ADP
ger-414	231	14	the	the	DET
ger-414	231	15	field	field	NOUN
ger-414	231	16	of	of	ADP
ger-414	231	17	ecec	ecec	PROPN
ger-414	231	18	need	need	VERB
ger-414	231	19	to	to	PART
ger-414	231	20	see	see	VERB
ger-414	231	21	themselves	themselves	PRON
ger-414	231	22	as	as	ADP
ger-414	231	23	advocates	advocate	NOUN
ger-414	231	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	231	25	act	act	VERB
ger-414	231	26	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
ger-414	231	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	232	1	global	global	ADJ
ger-414	232	2	trends	trend	NOUN
ger-414	232	3	in	in	ADP
ger-414	232	4	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	232	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	232	6	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-414	232	7	9	9	NUM
ger-414	232	8	we	we	PRON
ger-414	232	9	have	have	VERB
ger-414	232	10	the	the	DET
ger-414	232	11	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ger-414	232	12	to	to	PART
ger-414	232	13	ask	ask	VERB
ger-414	232	14	not	not	PART
ger-414	232	15	only	only	ADV
ger-414	232	16	how	how	SCONJ
ger-414	232	17	we	we	PRON
ger-414	232	18	can	can	AUX
ger-414	232	19	implement	implement	VERB
ger-414	232	20	such	such	ADJ
ger-414	232	21	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-414	232	22	most	most	ADV
ger-414	232	23	effectively	effectively	ADV
ger-414	232	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	232	25	but	but	CCONJ
ger-414	232	26	we	we	PRON
ger-414	232	27	also	also	ADV
ger-414	232	28	need	need	VERB
ger-414	232	29	to	to	PART
ger-414	232	30	think	think	VERB
ger-414	232	31	critically	critically	ADV
ger-414	232	32	about	about	ADP
ger-414	232	33	these	these	DET
ger-414	232	34	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-414	232	35	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	232	36	what	what	PRON
ger-414	232	37	they	they	PRON
ger-414	232	38	mean	mean	VERB
ger-414	232	39	for	for	ADP
ger-414	232	40	the	the	DET
ger-414	232	41	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	232	42	’s	’s	PART
ger-414	232	43	lives	life	NOUN
ger-414	232	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	233	1	while	while	SCONJ
ger-414	233	2	this	this	PRON
ger-414	233	3	is	be	AUX
ger-414	233	4	hindered	hinder	VERB
ger-414	233	5	in	in	ADP
ger-414	233	6	the	the	DET
ger-414	233	7	era	era	NOUN
ger-414	233	8	of	of	ADP
ger-414	233	9	germ	germ	NOUN
ger-414	233	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	233	11	it	it	PRON
ger-414	233	12	remains	remain	VERB
ger-414	233	13	an	an	DET
ger-414	233	14	essential	essential	ADJ
ger-414	233	15	task	task	NOUN
ger-414	233	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	234	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-414	234	2	still	still	ADV
ger-414	234	3	know	know	VERB
ger-414	234	4	how	how	SCONJ
ger-414	234	5	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	234	6	learn	learn	VERB
ger-414	234	7	best	good	ADJ
ger-414	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	234	9	that	that	SCONJ
ger-414	234	10	they	they	PRON
ger-414	234	11	have	have	VERB
ger-414	234	12	to	to	PART
ger-414	234	13	be	be	AUX
ger-414	234	14	active	active	ADJ
ger-414	234	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	234	16	that	that	SCONJ
ger-414	234	17	they	they	PRON
ger-414	234	18	have	have	VERB
ger-414	234	19	to	to	PART
ger-414	234	20	move	move	VERB
ger-414	234	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	234	22	use	use	VERB
ger-414	234	23	their	their	PRON
ger-414	234	24	senses	sense	NOUN
ger-414	234	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	234	26	get	get	VERB
ger-414	234	27	their	their	PRON
ger-414	234	28	hands	hand	NOUN
ger-414	234	29	on	on	ADP
ger-414	234	30	things	thing	NOUN
ger-414	234	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	234	32	interact	interact	VERB
ger-414	234	33	with	with	ADP
ger-414	234	34	other	other	ADJ
ger-414	234	35	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	234	36	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	234	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-414	234	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	234	39	create	create	VERB
ger-414	234	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	234	41	wonder	wonder	NOUN
ger-414	234	42	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	234	43	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	234	44	invent	invent	NOUN
ger-414	234	45	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	235	1	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	235	2	learn	learn	VERB
ger-414	235	3	through	through	ADP
ger-414	235	4	playful	playful	ADJ
ger-414	235	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	235	6	hands	hand	NOUN
ger-414	235	7	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	235	8	on	on	ADP
ger-414	235	9	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-414	235	10	with	with	ADP
ger-414	235	11	materials	material	NOUN
ger-414	235	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	235	13	the	the	DET
ger-414	235	14	natural	natural	ADJ
ger-414	235	15	world	world	NOUN
ger-414	235	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	235	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	235	18	engaging	engage	VERB
ger-414	235	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	235	20	caring	caring	ADJ
ger-414	235	21	adults	adult	NOUN
ger-414	235	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	236	1	we	we	PRON
ger-414	236	2	have	have	VERB
ger-414	236	3	to	to	PART
ger-414	236	4	stand	stand	VERB
ger-414	236	5	up	up	ADP
ger-414	236	6	for	for	ADP
ger-414	236	7	such	such	DET
ger-414	236	8	a	a	DET
ger-414	236	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-414	236	10	environment	environment	NOUN
ger-414	236	11	;	;	PUNCT
ger-414	236	12	we	we	PRON
ger-414	236	13	can	can	AUX
ger-414	236	14	not	not	PART
ger-414	236	15	give	give	VERB
ger-414	236	16	this	this	PRON
ger-414	236	17	up	up	ADP
ger-414	236	18	because	because	SCONJ
ger-414	236	19	some	some	DET
ger-414	236	20	people	people	NOUN
ger-414	236	21	ask	ask	VERB
ger-414	236	22	for	for	ADP
ger-414	236	23	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	236	24	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
ger-414	236	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-414	236	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	236	27	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	237	1	in	in	ADP
ger-414	237	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ger-414	237	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	237	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-414	237	5	have	have	AUX
ger-414	237	6	always	always	ADV
ger-414	237	7	addressed	address	VERB
ger-414	237	8	much	much	ADJ
ger-414	237	9	of	of	ADP
ger-414	237	10	the	the	DET
ger-414	237	11	content	content	NOUN
ger-414	237	12	that	that	PRON
ger-414	237	13	is	be	AUX
ger-414	237	14	now	now	ADV
ger-414	237	15	included	include	VERB
ger-414	237	16	in	in	ADP
ger-414	237	17	many	many	ADJ
ger-414	237	18	of	of	ADP
ger-414	237	19	the	the	DET
ger-414	237	20	new	new	ADJ
ger-414	237	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	237	22	more	more	ADV
ger-414	237	23	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
ger-414	237	24	standards	standard	NOUN
ger-414	237	25	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
ger-414	237	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	238	1	we	we	PRON
ger-414	238	2	just	just	ADV
ger-414	238	3	need	need	VERB
ger-414	238	4	to	to	PART
ger-414	238	5	clarify	clarify	VERB
ger-414	238	6	how	how	SCONJ
ger-414	238	7	our	our	PRON
ger-414	238	8	good	good	ADJ
ger-414	238	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-414	238	10	is	be	AUX
ger-414	238	11	matching	match	VERB
ger-414	238	12	up	up	ADP
ger-414	238	13	with	with	ADP
ger-414	238	14	the	the	DET
ger-414	238	15	standards	standard	NOUN
ger-414	238	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	239	1	there	there	PRON
ger-414	239	2	is	be	VERB
ger-414	239	3	still	still	ADV
ger-414	239	4	a	a	DET
ger-414	239	5	place	place	NOUN
ger-414	239	6	for	for	ADP
ger-414	239	7	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	239	8	the	the	DET
ger-414	239	9	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ger-414	239	10	of	of	ADP
ger-414	239	11	important	important	ADJ
ger-414	239	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-414	239	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	239	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
ger-414	239	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	239	16	for	for	ADP
ger-414	239	17	example	example	NOUN
ger-414	239	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-414	239	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	239	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-414	239	21	...	...	PUNCT
ger-414	239	22	the	the	DET
ger-414	239	23	issue	issue	NOUN
ger-414	239	24	becomes	become	VERB
ger-414	239	25	what	what	PRON
ger-414	239	26	that	that	DET
ger-414	239	27	place	place	NOUN
ger-414	239	28	is	be	AUX
ger-414	239	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	239	30	so	so	SCONJ
ger-414	239	31	as	as	SCONJ
ger-414	239	32	to	to	PART
ger-414	239	33	ensure	ensure	VERB
ger-414	239	34	the	the	DET
ger-414	239	35	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ger-414	239	36	of	of	ADP
ger-414	239	37	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-414	239	38	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	239	39	techniques	technique	NOUN
ger-414	239	40	is	be	AUX
ger-414	239	41	not	not	PART
ger-414	239	42	at	at	ADP
ger-414	239	43	the	the	DET
ger-414	239	44	expense	expense	NOUN
ger-414	239	45	of	of	ADP
ger-414	239	46	creating	create	VERB
ger-414	239	47	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-414	239	48	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	239	49	living	live	VERB
ger-414	239	50	a	a	DET
ger-414	239	51	flourishing	flourish	VERB
ger-414	239	52	life	life	NOUN
ger-414	239	53	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	239	54	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	239	55	moss	moss	NOUN
ger-414	239	56	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	239	57	2014	2014	NUM
ger-414	239	58	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	239	59	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-414	239	60	101	101	NUM
ger-414	239	61	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	239	62	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	240	1	we	we	PRON
ger-414	240	2	do	do	AUX
ger-414	240	3	not	not	PART
ger-414	240	4	have	have	VERB
ger-414	240	5	to	to	PART
ger-414	240	6	give	give	VERB
ger-414	240	7	up	up	ADP
ger-414	240	8	fun	fun	NOUN
ger-414	240	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	240	10	wonder	wonder	NOUN
ger-414	240	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	240	12	surprise	surprise	NOUN
ger-414	240	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	240	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	240	15	play	play	VERB
ger-414	240	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	240	17	replace	replace	VERB
ger-414	240	18	them	they	PRON
ger-414	240	19	with	with	ADP
ger-414	240	20	worksheets	worksheet	NOUN
ger-414	240	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	241	1	we	we	PRON
ger-414	241	2	can	can	AUX
ger-414	241	3	think	think	VERB
ger-414	241	4	of	of	ADP
ger-414	241	5	creative	creative	ADJ
ger-414	241	6	ways	way	NOUN
ger-414	241	7	to	to	PART
ger-414	241	8	infuse	infuse	VERB
ger-414	241	9	the	the	DET
ger-414	241	10	content	content	NOUN
ger-414	241	11	required	require	VERB
ger-414	241	12	in	in	ADP
ger-414	241	13	standards	standard	NOUN
ger-414	241	14	into	into	ADP
ger-414	241	15	our	our	PRON
ger-414	241	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-414	241	17	in	in	ADP
ger-414	241	18	a	a	DET
ger-414	241	19	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ger-414	241	20	way	way	NOUN
ger-414	241	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	242	1	we	we	PRON
ger-414	242	2	must	must	AUX
ger-414	242	3	find	find	VERB
ger-414	242	4	the	the	DET
ger-414	242	5	common	common	ADJ
ger-414	242	6	ground	ground	NOUN
ger-414	242	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	242	8	the	the	DET
ger-414	242	9	third	third	ADJ
ger-414	242	10	path	path	NOUN
ger-414	242	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	242	12	between	between	ADP
ger-414	242	13	the	the	DET
ger-414	242	14	standards	standard	NOUN
ger-414	242	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	242	16	play	play	NOUN
ger-414	242	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	242	18	between	between	ADP
ger-414	242	19	standardization	standardization	NOUN
ger-414	242	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	242	21	spontaneity	spontaneity	NOUN
ger-414	242	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	243	1	the	the	DET
ger-414	243	2	articles	article	NOUN
ger-414	243	3	in	in	ADP
ger-414	243	4	this	this	DET
ger-414	243	5	issue	issue	NOUN
ger-414	243	6	discuss	discuss	VERB
ger-414	243	7	some	some	DET
ger-414	243	8	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
ger-414	243	9	for	for	ADP
ger-414	243	10	what	what	PRON
ger-414	243	11	a	a	DET
ger-414	243	12	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	243	13	third	third	ADJ
ger-414	243	14	path	path	NOUN
ger-414	243	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	243	16	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	243	17	or	or	CCONJ
ger-414	243	18	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	243	19	untested	untested	ADJ
ger-414	243	20	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
ger-414	243	21	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	243	22	can	can	AUX
ger-414	243	23	look	look	VERB
ger-414	243	24	like	like	ADP
ger-414	243	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	244	1	the	the	DET
ger-414	244	2	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ger-414	244	3	to	to	ADP
ger-414	244	4	this	this	DET
ger-414	244	5	issue	issue	NOUN
ger-414	244	6	are	be	AUX
ger-414	244	7	examples	example	NOUN
ger-414	244	8	of	of	ADP
ger-414	244	9	how	how	SCONJ
ger-414	244	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ger-414	244	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	244	12	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ger-414	244	13	are	be	AUX
ger-414	244	14	revealing	reveal	VERB
ger-414	244	15	germ	germ	NOUN
ger-414	244	16	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	244	17	influenced	influence	VERB
ger-414	244	18	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-414	244	19	for	for	ADP
ger-414	244	20	what	what	PRON
ger-414	244	21	they	they	PRON
ger-414	244	22	are	be	AUX
ger-414	244	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	244	24	controlling	control	VERB
ger-414	244	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	244	26	misguided	misguided	ADJ
ger-414	244	27	attempts	attempt	NOUN
ger-414	244	28	to	to	PART
ger-414	244	29	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	244	30	improve	improve	VERB
ger-414	244	31	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	244	32	ecec	ecec	NOUN
ger-414	244	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	244	34	while	while	SCONJ
ger-414	244	35	making	make	VERB
ger-414	244	36	a	a	DET
ger-414	244	37	profit	profit	NOUN
ger-414	244	38	on	on	ADP
ger-414	244	39	the	the	DET
ger-414	244	40	way	way	NOUN
ger-414	244	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	245	1	we	we	PRON
ger-414	245	2	are	be	AUX
ger-414	245	3	honored	honor	VERB
ger-414	245	4	to	to	PART
ger-414	245	5	open	open	VERB
ger-414	245	6	this	this	DET
ger-414	245	7	issue	issue	NOUN
ger-414	245	8	with	with	ADP
ger-414	245	9	a	a	DET
ger-414	245	10	statement	statement	NOUN
ger-414	245	11	from	from	ADP
ger-414	245	12	denisha	denisha	PROPN
ger-414	245	13	jones	jones	PROPN
ger-414	245	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	245	15	a	a	DET
ger-414	245	16	national	national	ADJ
ger-414	245	17	advisor	advisor	NOUN
ger-414	245	18	to	to	ADP
ger-414	245	19	defending	defend	VERB
ger-414	245	20	the	the	DET
ger-414	245	21	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	245	22	years	year	NOUN
ger-414	245	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	245	24	assistant	assistant	NOUN
ger-414	245	25	professor	professor	NOUN
ger-414	245	26	in	in	ADP
ger-414	245	27	the	the	DET
ger-414	245	28	college	college	NOUN
ger-414	245	29	of	of	ADP
ger-414	245	30	arts	art	NOUN
ger-414	245	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	245	32	sciences	science	NOUN
ger-414	245	33	at	at	ADP
ger-414	245	34	trinity	trinity	PROPN
ger-414	245	35	washington	washington	PROPN
ger-414	245	36	university	university	PROPN
ger-414	245	37	in	in	ADP
ger-414	245	38	washington	washington	PROPN
ger-414	245	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	245	40	d.c	d.c	PROPN
ger-414	245	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	246	1	she	she	PRON
ger-414	246	2	describes	describe	VERB
ger-414	246	3	the	the	DET
ger-414	246	4	negative	negative	ADJ
ger-414	246	5	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-414	246	6	of	of	ADP
ger-414	246	7	germ	germ	NOUN
ger-414	246	8	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-414	246	9	in	in	ADP
ger-414	246	10	the	the	DET
ger-414	246	11	united	united	PROPN
ger-414	246	12	states	states	PROPN
ger-414	246	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	246	14	as	as	ADP
ger-414	246	15	a	a	DET
ger-414	246	16	cautionary	cautionary	ADJ
ger-414	246	17	tale	tale	NOUN
ger-414	246	18	against	against	ADP
ger-414	246	19	the	the	DET
ger-414	246	20	marketization	marketization	NOUN
ger-414	246	21	of	of	ADP
ger-414	246	22	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	246	23	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	246	24	services	service	NOUN
ger-414	246	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	247	1	jones	jones	PROPN
ger-414	247	2	describes	describe	VERB
ger-414	247	3	the	the	DET
ger-414	247	4	failures	failure	NOUN
ger-414	247	5	of	of	ADP
ger-414	247	6	germ	germ	NOUN
ger-414	247	7	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-414	247	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	247	9	calls	call	NOUN
ger-414	247	10	for	for	ADP
ger-414	247	11	the	the	DET
ger-414	247	12	protection	protection	NOUN
ger-414	247	13	of	of	ADP
ger-414	247	14	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	247	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	247	16	even	even	ADV
ger-414	247	17	as	as	ADP
ger-414	247	18	a	a	DET
ger-414	247	19	matter	matter	NOUN
ger-414	247	20	of	of	ADP
ger-414	247	21	national	national	ADJ
ger-414	247	22	security	security	NOUN
ger-414	247	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	248	1	naomi	naomi	PROPN
ger-414	248	2	moland	moland	PROPN
ger-414	248	3	examines	examine	VERB
ger-414	248	4	how	how	SCONJ
ger-414	248	5	international	international	ADJ
ger-414	248	6	organizations	organization	NOUN
ger-414	248	7	promote	promote	VERB
ger-414	248	8	play	play	NOUN
ger-414	248	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	248	10	based	base	VERB
ger-414	248	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-414	248	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-414	248	13	in	in	ADP
ger-414	248	14	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	248	15	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	248	16	settings	setting	NOUN
ger-414	248	17	around	around	ADP
ger-414	248	18	the	the	DET
ger-414	248	19	world	world	NOUN
ger-414	248	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	248	21	how	how	SCONJ
ger-414	248	22	local	local	ADJ
ger-414	248	23	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-414	248	24	respond	respond	VERB
ger-414	248	25	in	in	ADP
ger-414	248	26	sesame	sesame	PROPN
ger-414	248	27	street	street	PROPN
ger-414	248	28	international	international	PROPN
ger-414	248	29	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	248	30	the	the	DET
ger-414	248	31	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ger-414	248	32	of	of	ADP
ger-414	248	33	play	play	NOUN
ger-414	248	34	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	248	35	based	base	VERB
ger-414	248	36	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-414	248	37	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	248	38	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-414	248	39	’	’	PART
ger-414	248	40	discomfort	discomfort	NOUN
ger-414	248	41	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	248	42	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ger-414	248	43	in	in	ADP
ger-414	248	44	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-414	248	45	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	249	1	moland	moland	PROPN
ger-414	249	2	’s	’s	PART
ger-414	249	3	case	case	NOUN
ger-414	249	4	study	study	NOUN
ger-414	249	5	investigates	investigate	VERB
ger-414	249	6	sesame	sesame	PROPN
ger-414	249	7	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ger-414	249	8	’s	’s	PART
ger-414	249	9	efforts	effort	NOUN
ger-414	249	10	to	to	PART
ger-414	249	11	introduce	introduce	VERB
ger-414	249	12	play	play	NOUN
ger-414	249	13	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	249	14	based	base	VERB
ger-414	249	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-414	249	16	in	in	ADP
ger-414	249	17	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ger-414	249	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-414	249	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	249	20	which	which	PRON
ger-414	249	21	presented	present	VERB
ger-414	249	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-414	249	23	due	due	ADP
ger-414	249	24	to	to	ADP
ger-414	249	25	the	the	DET
ger-414	249	26	local	local	ADJ
ger-414	249	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	249	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-414	249	29	differences	difference	NOUN
ger-414	249	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	250	1	this	this	DET
ger-414	250	2	case	case	NOUN
ger-414	250	3	study	study	NOUN
ger-414	250	4	is	be	AUX
ger-414	250	5	an	an	DET
ger-414	250	6	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ger-414	250	7	example	example	NOUN
ger-414	250	8	of	of	ADP
ger-414	250	9	how	how	SCONJ
ger-414	250	10	western	western	ADJ
ger-414	250	11	conceptions	conception	NOUN
ger-414	250	12	of	of	ADP
ger-414	250	13	child	child	NOUN
ger-414	250	14	development	development	NOUN
ger-414	250	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	250	16	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	250	17	can	can	AUX
ger-414	250	18	not	not	PART
ger-414	250	19	be	be	AUX
ger-414	250	20	easily	easily	ADV
ger-414	250	21	transferred	transfer	VERB
ger-414	250	22	to	to	ADP
ger-414	250	23	the	the	DET
ger-414	250	24	global	global	ADJ
ger-414	250	25	south	south	NOUN
ger-414	250	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	250	27	that	that	SCONJ
ger-414	250	28	local	local	ADJ
ger-414	250	29	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ger-414	250	30	of	of	ADP
ger-414	250	31	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-414	250	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	250	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-414	250	34	can	can	AUX
ger-414	250	35	not	not	PART
ger-414	250	36	be	be	AUX
ger-414	250	37	ignored	ignore	VERB
ger-414	250	38	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	250	39	belittled	belittle	VERB
ger-414	250	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	251	1	maria	maria	PROPN
ger-414	251	2	boeke	boeke	PROPN
ger-414	251	3	mongillo	mongillo	PROPN
ger-414	251	4	’s	’s	PART
ger-414	251	5	piece	piece	NOUN
ger-414	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	251	7	preparing	prepare	VERB
ger-414	251	8	school	school	NOUN
ger-414	251	9	leaders	leader	NOUN
ger-414	251	10	for	for	ADP
ger-414	251	11	young	young	ADJ
ger-414	251	12	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-414	251	13	in	in	ADP
ger-414	251	14	the	the	DET
ger-414	251	15	us	us	PROPN
ger-414	251	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	251	17	examines	examine	VERB
ger-414	251	18	three	three	NUM
ger-414	251	19	forces	force	NOUN
ger-414	251	20	in	in	ADP
ger-414	251	21	public	public	ADJ
ger-414	251	22	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	251	23	in	in	ADP
ger-414	251	24	the	the	DET
ger-414	251	25	united	united	PROPN
ger-414	251	26	states	states	PROPN
ger-414	251	27	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	251	28	the	the	DET
ger-414	251	29	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	251	30	universal	universal	ADJ
ger-414	251	31	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-414	251	32	-	-	ADJ
ger-414	251	33	k	k	ADJ
ger-414	251	34	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	251	35	movement	movement	NOUN
ger-414	251	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	251	37	the	the	DET
ger-414	251	38	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-414	251	39	of	of	ADP
ger-414	251	40	germ	germ	NOUN
ger-414	251	41	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-414	251	42	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	251	43	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	251	44	the	the	DET
ger-414	251	45	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-414	251	46	standards	standard	NOUN
ger-414	251	47	for	for	ADP
ger-414	251	48	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-414	251	49	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ger-414	251	50	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	251	51	which	which	PRON
ger-414	251	52	influence	influence	VERB
ger-414	251	53	how	how	SCONJ
ger-414	251	54	leaders	leader	NOUN
ger-414	251	55	are	be	AUX
ger-414	251	56	prepared	prepare	VERB
ger-414	251	57	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	251	58	hired	hire	VERB
ger-414	251	59	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	251	60	evaluated	evaluated	ADJ
ger-414	251	61	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	251	62	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	251	63	supported	support	VERB
ger-414	251	64	in	in	ADP
ger-414	251	65	their	their	PRON
ger-414	251	66	work	work	NOUN
ger-414	251	67	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	252	1	the	the	DET
ger-414	252	2	author	author	NOUN
ger-414	252	3	describes	describe	VERB
ger-414	252	4	how	how	SCONJ
ger-414	252	5	these	these	DET
ger-414	252	6	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-414	252	7	compliment	compliment	VERB
ger-414	252	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	252	9	contrast	contrast	VERB
ger-414	252	10	each	each	DET
ger-414	252	11	other	other	ADJ
ger-414	252	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	252	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	252	14	how	how	SCONJ
ger-414	252	15	germ	germ	NOUN
ger-414	252	16	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-414	252	17	are	be	AUX
ger-414	252	18	often	often	ADV
ger-414	252	19	opposed	oppose	VERB
ger-414	252	20	to	to	ADP
ger-414	252	21	the	the	DET
ger-414	252	22	essence	essence	NOUN
ger-414	252	23	of	of	ADP
ger-414	252	24	ecec	ecec	PROPN
ger-414	252	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	253	1	this	this	PRON
ger-414	253	2	is	be	AUX
ger-414	253	3	even	even	ADV
ger-414	253	4	more	more	ADV
ger-414	253	5	disturbing	disturbing	ADJ
ger-414	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	253	7	as	as	SCONJ
ger-414	253	8	mongillo	mongillo	NOUN
ger-414	253	9	discussed	discuss	VERB
ger-414	253	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	253	11	because	because	SCONJ
ger-414	253	12	many	many	ADJ
ger-414	253	13	school	school	NOUN
ger-414	253	14	leaders	leader	NOUN
ger-414	253	15	lack	lack	VERB
ger-414	253	16	a	a	DET
ger-414	253	17	background	background	NOUN
ger-414	253	18	in	in	ADP
ger-414	253	19	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	253	20	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	253	21	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	253	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	253	23	are	be	AUX
ger-414	253	24	not	not	PART
ger-414	253	25	always	always	ADV
ger-414	253	26	prepared	prepare	VERB
ger-414	253	27	adequately	adequately	ADV
ger-414	253	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	254	1	she	she	PRON
ger-414	254	2	points	point	VERB
ger-414	254	3	out	out	ADP
ger-414	254	4	that	that	SCONJ
ger-414	254	5	school	school	NOUN
ger-414	254	6	leaders	leader	NOUN
ger-414	254	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	254	8	if	if	SCONJ
ger-414	254	9	they	they	PRON
ger-414	254	10	want	want	VERB
ger-414	254	11	to	to	PART
ger-414	254	12	understand	understand	VERB
ger-414	254	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	254	14	resist	resist	VERB
ger-414	254	15	the	the	DET
ger-414	254	16	negative	negative	ADJ
ger-414	254	17	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-414	254	18	of	of	ADP
ger-414	254	19	germ	germ	NOUN
ger-414	254	20	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-414	254	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	254	22	need	need	VERB
ger-414	254	23	to	to	PART
ger-414	254	24	be	be	AUX
ger-414	254	25	better	well	ADJ
ger-414	254	26	10	10	NUM
ger-414	254	27	global	global	ADJ
ger-414	254	28	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	254	29	review	review	NOUN
ger-414	254	30	4(3	4(3	NUM
ger-414	254	31	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	254	32	prepared	prepare	VERB
ger-414	254	33	when	when	SCONJ
ger-414	254	34	it	it	PRON
ger-414	254	35	comes	come	VERB
ger-414	254	36	to	to	ADP
ger-414	254	37	including	include	VERB
ger-414	254	38	pre	pre	NOUN
ger-414	254	39	-	-	NOUN
ger-414	254	40	k	k	NOUN
ger-414	254	41	within	within	ADP
ger-414	254	42	the	the	DET
ger-414	254	43	public	public	ADJ
ger-414	254	44	school	school	NOUN
ger-414	254	45	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	255	1	mongillo	mongillo	PROPN
ger-414	255	2	’s	’s	PART
ger-414	255	3	piece	piece	NOUN
ger-414	255	4	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ger-414	255	5	how	how	SCONJ
ger-414	255	6	complex	complex	ADJ
ger-414	255	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	255	8	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ger-414	255	9	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
ger-414	255	10	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	255	11	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	255	12	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-414	255	13	can	can	AUX
ger-414	255	14	be	be	AUX
ger-414	255	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	255	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	255	17	how	how	SCONJ
ger-414	255	18	important	important	ADJ
ger-414	255	19	school	school	NOUN
ger-414	255	20	leaders	leader	NOUN
ger-414	255	21	are	be	AUX
ger-414	255	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	255	23	that	that	PRON
ger-414	255	24	are	be	AUX
ger-414	255	25	aware	aware	ADJ
ger-414	255	26	of	of	ADP
ger-414	255	27	best	good	ADJ
ger-414	255	28	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-414	255	29	in	in	ADP
ger-414	255	30	ecec	ecec	NOUN
ger-414	255	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	255	32	advocate	advocate	VERB
ger-414	255	33	for	for	ADP
ger-414	255	34	them	they	PRON
ger-414	255	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	256	1	elizabeth	elizabeth	PROPN
ger-414	256	2	erwin	erwin	PROPN
ger-414	256	3	examines	examine	VERB
ger-414	256	4	the	the	DET
ger-414	256	5	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	256	6	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	256	7	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-414	256	8	in	in	ADP
ger-414	256	9	australia	australia	PROPN
ger-414	256	10	in	in	ADP
ger-414	256	11	making	make	VERB
ger-414	256	12	transparent	transparent	ADJ
ger-414	256	13	what	what	PRON
ger-414	256	14	is	be	AUX
ger-414	256	15	most	most	ADV
ger-414	256	16	important	important	ADJ
ger-414	256	17	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	256	18	how	how	SCONJ
ger-414	256	19	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	256	20	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	256	21	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-414	256	22	in	in	ADP
ger-414	256	23	australia	australia	PROPN
ger-414	256	24	counter	counter	NOUN
ger-414	256	25	mounting	mount	VERB
ger-414	256	26	pressures	pressure	NOUN
ger-414	256	27	faced	face	VERB
ger-414	256	28	in	in	ADP
ger-414	256	29	the	the	DET
ger-414	256	30	west	west	NOUN
ger-414	256	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	257	1	even	even	ADV
ger-414	257	2	if	if	SCONJ
ger-414	257	3	australia	australia	PROPN
ger-414	257	4	is	be	AUX
ger-414	257	5	heavily	heavily	ADV
ger-414	257	6	influenced	influence	VERB
ger-414	257	7	by	by	ADP
ger-414	257	8	germ	germ	NOUN
ger-414	257	9	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-414	257	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	257	11	it	it	PRON
ger-414	257	12	has	have	AUX
ger-414	257	13	received	receive	VERB
ger-414	257	14	international	international	ADJ
ger-414	257	15	acclaim	acclaim	NOUN
ger-414	257	16	for	for	ADP
ger-414	257	17	its	its	PRON
ger-414	257	18	highly	highly	ADV
ger-414	257	19	praised	praise	VERB
ger-414	257	20	national	national	ADJ
ger-414	257	21	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	257	22	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	257	23	framework	framework	NOUN
ger-414	257	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	257	25	as	as	ADV
ger-414	257	26	well	well	ADV
ger-414	257	27	as	as	ADP
ger-414	257	28	the	the	DET
ger-414	257	29	steadfast	steadfast	ADJ
ger-414	257	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	257	31	visible	visible	ADJ
ger-414	257	32	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ger-414	257	33	to	to	ADP
ger-414	257	34	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	257	35	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	257	36	care	care	VERB
ger-414	257	37	for	for	ADP
ger-414	257	38	its	its	PRON
ger-414	257	39	youngest	young	ADJ
ger-414	257	40	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ger-414	257	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	258	1	erwin	erwin	PROPN
ger-414	258	2	describes	describe	VERB
ger-414	258	3	how	how	SCONJ
ger-414	258	4	some	some	DET
ger-414	258	5	australian	australian	ADJ
ger-414	258	6	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	258	7	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	258	8	schools	school	NOUN
ger-414	258	9	have	have	AUX
ger-414	258	10	resisted	resist	VERB
ger-414	258	11	the	the	DET
ger-414	258	12	mounting	mount	VERB
ger-414	258	13	pressures	pressure	NOUN
ger-414	258	14	of	of	ADP
ger-414	258	15	germ	germ	NOUN
ger-414	258	16	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-414	258	17	by	by	ADP
ger-414	258	18	focusing	focus	VERB
ger-414	258	19	on	on	ADP
ger-414	258	20	the	the	DET
ger-414	258	21	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	258	22	’s	’s	PART
ger-414	258	23	well	well	ADV
ger-414	258	24	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	258	25	being	being	NOUN
ger-414	258	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	259	1	her	her	PRON
ger-414	259	2	article	article	NOUN
ger-414	259	3	shows	show	VERB
ger-414	259	4	how	how	SCONJ
ger-414	259	5	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ger-414	259	6	to	to	ADP
ger-414	259	7	the	the	DET
ger-414	259	8	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ger-414	259	9	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ger-414	259	10	can	can	AUX
ger-414	259	11	look	look	VERB
ger-414	259	12	like	like	ADP
ger-414	259	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	259	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	259	15	lead	lead	VERB
ger-414	259	16	to	to	ADP
ger-414	259	17	a	a	DET
ger-414	259	18	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-414	259	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	259	20	that	that	PRON
ger-414	259	21	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
ger-414	259	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	259	23	respects	respect	VERB
ger-414	259	24	the	the	DET
ger-414	259	25	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	259	26	’s	’s	PART
ger-414	259	27	well	well	ADV
ger-414	259	28	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	259	29	being	being	NOUN
ger-414	259	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	260	1	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	260	2	’s	’s	PART
ger-414	260	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-414	260	4	can	can	AUX
ger-414	260	5	look	look	VERB
ger-414	260	6	differently	differently	ADV
ger-414	260	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	260	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	260	9	erwin	erwin	PROPN
ger-414	260	10	offer	offer	VERB
ger-414	260	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
ger-414	260	12	how	how	SCONJ
ger-414	260	13	western	western	ADJ
ger-414	260	14	philosophies	philosophy	NOUN
ger-414	260	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	260	16	narratives	narrative	NOUN
ger-414	260	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	260	18	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-414	260	19	in	in	ADP
ger-414	260	20	ecec	ecec	PROPN
ger-414	260	21	can	can	AUX
ger-414	260	22	be	be	AUX
ger-414	260	23	transformed	transform	VERB
ger-414	260	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	261	1	simone	simone	NOUN
ger-414	261	2	lehrl	lehrl	PROPN
ger-414	261	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	261	4	katherina	katherina	PROPN
ger-414	261	5	kluczniok	kluczniok	PROPN
ger-414	261	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	261	7	yvonne	yvonne	PROPN
ger-414	261	8	anders	anders	PROPN
ger-414	261	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	261	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	261	11	hans	hans	PROPN
ger-414	261	12	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	261	13	guenther	guenther	PROPN
ger-414	261	14	rossbach	rossbach	NOUN
ger-414	261	15	represent	represent	VERB
ger-414	261	16	the	the	DET
ger-414	261	17	context	context	NOUN
ger-414	261	18	in	in	ADP
ger-414	261	19	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-414	261	20	in	in	ADP
ger-414	261	21	their	their	PRON
ger-414	261	22	study	study	NOUN
ger-414	261	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	261	24	longer	long	ADJ
ger-414	261	25	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	261	26	term	term	NOUN
ger-414	261	27	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-414	261	28	of	of	ADP
ger-414	261	29	a	a	DET
ger-414	261	30	high	high	ADJ
ger-414	261	31	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	261	32	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-414	261	33	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-414	261	34	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ger-414	261	35	on	on	ADP
ger-414	261	36	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	261	37	’s	’s	PART
ger-414	261	38	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ger-414	261	39	development	development	NOUN
ger-414	261	40	through	through	ADP
ger-414	261	41	age	age	NOUN
ger-414	261	42	12	12	NUM
ger-414	261	43	–	–	PUNCT
ger-414	261	44	results	result	NOUN
ger-414	261	45	from	from	ADP
ger-414	261	46	the	the	DET
ger-414	261	47	german	german	ADJ
ger-414	261	48	model	model	NOUN
ger-414	261	49	project	project	NOUN
ger-414	261	50	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	261	51	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-414	261	52	of	of	ADP
ger-414	261	53	the	the	DET
ger-414	261	54	future	future	NOUN
ger-414	261	55	in	in	ADP
ger-414	261	56	bavaria	bavaria	NOUN
ger-414	261	57	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	261	58	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	262	1	their	their	PRON
ger-414	262	2	study	study	NOUN
ger-414	262	3	describes	describe	VERB
ger-414	262	4	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-414	262	5	’s	’s	PART
ger-414	262	6	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-414	262	7	in	in	ADP
ger-414	262	8	standardization	standardization	NOUN
ger-414	262	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	262	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ger-414	262	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	262	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	262	13	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ger-414	262	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	262	15	which	which	PRON
ger-414	262	16	is	be	AUX
ger-414	262	17	commonplace	commonplace	ADJ
ger-414	262	18	in	in	ADP
ger-414	262	19	most	most	ADJ
ger-414	262	20	western	western	ADJ
ger-414	262	21	countries	country	NOUN
ger-414	262	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	263	1	the	the	DET
ger-414	263	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ger-414	263	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ger-414	263	4	finds	find	VERB
ger-414	263	5	that	that	SCONJ
ger-414	263	6	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-414	263	7	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-414	263	8	is	be	AUX
ger-414	263	9	associated	associate	VERB
ger-414	263	10	with	with	ADP
ger-414	263	11	higher	high	ADJ
ger-414	263	12	competencies	competency	NOUN
ger-414	263	13	in	in	ADP
ger-414	263	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-414	263	15	at	at	ADP
ger-414	263	16	age	age	NOUN
ger-414	263	17	12	12	NUM
ger-414	263	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	264	1	the	the	DET
ger-414	264	2	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ger-414	264	3	of	of	ADP
ger-414	264	4	this	this	DET
ger-414	264	5	article	article	NOUN
ger-414	264	6	in	in	ADP
ger-414	264	7	an	an	DET
ger-414	264	8	issue	issue	NOUN
ger-414	264	9	that	that	PRON
ger-414	264	10	looks	look	VERB
ger-414	264	11	critically	critically	ADV
ger-414	264	12	at	at	ADP
ger-414	264	13	germ	germ	NOUN
ger-414	264	14	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-414	264	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	264	16	the	the	DET
ger-414	264	17	increasing	increase	VERB
ger-414	264	18	focus	focus	NOUN
ger-414	264	19	on	on	ADP
ger-414	264	20	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-414	264	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-414	264	22	in	in	ADP
ger-414	264	23	ecec	ecec	PROPN
ger-414	264	24	shows	show	VERB
ger-414	264	25	the	the	DET
ger-414	264	26	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-414	264	27	of	of	ADP
ger-414	264	28	a	a	DET
ger-414	264	29	real	real	ADJ
ger-414	264	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	264	31	open	open	ADJ
ger-414	264	32	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
ger-414	264	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	265	1	the	the	DET
ger-414	265	2	article	article	NOUN
ger-414	265	3	shows	show	VERB
ger-414	265	4	that	that	SCONJ
ger-414	265	5	play	play	VERB
ger-414	265	6	versus	versus	ADP
ger-414	265	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-414	265	8	is	be	AUX
ger-414	265	9	indeed	indeed	ADV
ger-414	265	10	a	a	DET
ger-414	265	11	false	false	ADJ
ger-414	265	12	dichotomy	dichotomy	NOUN
ger-414	265	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	265	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	265	15	that	that	SCONJ
ger-414	265	16	a	a	DET
ger-414	265	17	focus	focus	NOUN
ger-414	265	18	on	on	ADP
ger-414	265	19	academics	academic	NOUN
ger-414	265	20	does	do	AUX
ger-414	265	21	not	not	PART
ger-414	265	22	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ger-414	265	23	have	have	VERB
ger-414	265	24	to	to	PART
ger-414	265	25	lead	lead	VERB
ger-414	265	26	to	to	ADP
ger-414	265	27	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
ger-414	265	28	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-414	265	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	266	1	it	it	PRON
ger-414	266	2	also	also	ADV
ger-414	266	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ger-414	266	4	the	the	DET
ger-414	266	5	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ger-414	266	6	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-414	266	7	of	of	ADP
ger-414	266	8	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ger-414	266	9	research	research	NOUN
ger-414	266	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	267	1	a	a	DET
ger-414	267	2	real	real	ADJ
ger-414	267	3	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
ger-414	267	4	needs	need	VERB
ger-414	267	5	to	to	PART
ger-414	267	6	include	include	VERB
ger-414	267	7	all	all	DET
ger-414	267	8	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ger-414	267	9	in	in	ADP
ger-414	267	10	the	the	DET
ger-414	267	11	field	field	NOUN
ger-414	267	12	who	who	PRON
ger-414	267	13	are	be	AUX
ger-414	267	14	interested	interested	ADJ
ger-414	267	15	in	in	ADP
ger-414	267	16	improving	improve	VERB
ger-414	267	17	ecec	ecec	NOUN
ger-414	267	18	in	in	ADP
ger-414	267	19	a	a	DET
ger-414	267	20	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ger-414	267	21	way	way	NOUN
ger-414	267	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	268	1	in	in	ADP
ger-414	268	2	resisting	resist	VERB
ger-414	268	3	westernization	westernization	NOUN
ger-414	268	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	268	5	school	school	NOUN
ger-414	268	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
ger-414	268	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	268	8	two	two	NUM
ger-414	268	9	sides	side	NOUN
ger-414	268	10	to	to	ADP
ger-414	268	11	the	the	DET
ger-414	268	12	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ger-414	268	13	to	to	PART
ger-414	268	14	communalize	communalize	VERB
ger-414	268	15	developmentally	developmentally	ADV
ger-414	268	16	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-414	268	17	initial	initial	ADJ
ger-414	268	18	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	268	19	in	in	ADP
ger-414	268	20	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ger-414	268	21	oaxaca	oaxaca	PROPN
ger-414	268	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	268	23	mexico	mexico	PROPN
ger-414	268	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	268	25	lois	lois	PROPN
ger-414	268	26	meyer	meyer	PROPN
ger-414	268	27	describes	describe	VERB
ger-414	268	28	two	two	NUM
ger-414	268	29	intense	intense	ADJ
ger-414	268	30	oppositional	oppositional	ADJ
ger-414	268	31	pressures	pressure	NOUN
ger-414	268	32	in	in	ADP
ger-414	268	33	mexico	mexico	PROPN
ger-414	268	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	269	1	federal	federal	ADJ
ger-414	269	2	school	school	NOUN
ger-414	269	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-414	269	4	has	have	AUX
ger-414	269	5	imposed	impose	VERB
ger-414	269	6	on	on	ADP
ger-414	269	7	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ger-414	269	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-414	269	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	269	10	communities	community	NOUN
ger-414	269	11	western	western	ADJ
ger-414	269	12	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	269	13	influenced	influence	VERB
ger-414	269	14	views	view	NOUN
ger-414	269	15	of	of	ADP
ger-414	269	16	developmentally	developmentally	ADV
ger-414	269	17	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-414	269	18	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	269	19	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	269	20	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	269	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	269	22	care	care	NOUN
ger-414	269	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	269	24	leaving	leave	VERB
ger-414	269	25	the	the	DET
ger-414	269	26	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ger-414	269	27	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ger-414	269	28	officially	officially	ADV
ger-414	269	29	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
ger-414	269	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	270	1	the	the	DET
ger-414	270	2	author	author	NOUN
ger-414	270	3	describes	describe	VERB
ger-414	270	4	the	the	DET
ger-414	270	5	status	status	NOUN
ger-414	270	6	of	of	ADP
ger-414	270	7	communalized	communalize	VERB
ger-414	270	8	ecec	ecec	PROPN
ger-414	270	9	programs	program	NOUN
ger-414	270	10	in	in	ADP
ger-414	270	11	oaxaca	oaxaca	PROPN
ger-414	270	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	270	13	given	give	VERB
ger-414	270	14	government	government	NOUN
ger-414	270	15	repressions	repression	NOUN
ger-414	270	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	270	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-414	270	18	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ger-414	270	19	to	to	ADP
ger-414	270	20	these	these	DET
ger-414	270	21	repressive	repressive	ADJ
ger-414	270	22	school	school	NOUN
ger-414	270	23	reforms	reform	NOUN
ger-414	270	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	270	25	providing	provide	VERB
ger-414	270	26	a	a	DET
ger-414	270	27	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ger-414	270	28	example	example	NOUN
ger-414	270	29	of	of	ADP
ger-414	270	30	the	the	DET
ger-414	270	31	potential	potential	NOUN
ger-414	270	32	for	for	SCONJ
ger-414	270	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-414	270	34	to	to	PART
ger-414	270	35	organize	organize	VERB
ger-414	270	36	to	to	PART
ger-414	270	37	change	change	VERB
ger-414	270	38	the	the	DET
ger-414	270	39	status	status	NOUN
ger-414	270	40	quo	quo	NOUN
ger-414	270	41	through	through	ADP
ger-414	270	42	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
ger-414	270	43	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	270	44	activism	activism	NOUN
ger-414	270	45	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	271	1	the	the	DET
ger-414	271	2	field	field	NOUN
ger-414	271	3	of	of	ADP
ger-414	271	4	ecec	ecec	PROPN
ger-414	271	5	is	be	AUX
ger-414	271	6	facing	face	VERB
ger-414	271	7	a	a	DET
ger-414	271	8	crossroads	crossroad	NOUN
ger-414	271	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	272	1	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	272	2	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	272	3	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	272	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-414	272	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	272	6	services	service	NOUN
ger-414	272	7	can	can	AUX
ger-414	272	8	not	not	PART
ger-414	272	9	be	be	AUX
ger-414	272	10	effective	effective	ADJ
ger-414	272	11	or	or	CCONJ
ger-414	272	12	of	of	ADP
ger-414	272	13	high	high	ADJ
ger-414	272	14	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-414	272	15	as	as	ADP
ger-414	272	16	an	an	DET
ger-414	272	17	isolated	isolated	ADJ
ger-414	272	18	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-414	272	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	272	20	but	but	CCONJ
ger-414	272	21	are	be	AUX
ger-414	272	22	part	part	NOUN
ger-414	272	23	of	of	ADP
ger-414	272	24	a	a	DET
ger-414	272	25	wider	wide	ADJ
ger-414	272	26	social	social	ADJ
ger-414	272	27	picture	picture	NOUN
ger-414	272	28	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	272	29	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	272	30	penn	penn	PROPN
ger-414	272	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	272	32	2011	2011	NUM
ger-414	272	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	272	34	210	210	NUM
ger-414	272	35	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	272	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	273	1	the	the	DET
ger-414	273	2	wider	wide	ADJ
ger-414	273	3	social	social	ADJ
ger-414	273	4	picture	picture	NOUN
ger-414	273	5	is	be	AUX
ger-414	273	6	a	a	DET
ger-414	273	7	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ger-414	273	8	composed	compose	VERB
ger-414	273	9	of	of	ADP
ger-414	273	10	competing	compete	VERB
ger-414	273	11	political	political	ADJ
ger-414	273	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	273	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-414	273	14	agendas	agenda	NOUN
ger-414	273	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	274	1	although	although	SCONJ
ger-414	274	2	this	this	DET
ger-414	274	3	context	context	NOUN
ger-414	274	4	is	be	AUX
ger-414	274	5	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
ger-414	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	274	7	there	there	PRON
ger-414	274	8	is	be	VERB
ger-414	274	9	hope	hope	NOUN
ger-414	274	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	274	11	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	274	12	there	there	PRON
ger-414	274	13	are	be	VERB
ger-414	274	14	always	always	ADV
ger-414	274	15	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ger-414	274	16	;	;	PUNCT
ger-414	274	17	that	that	SCONJ
ger-414	274	18	we	we	PRON
ger-414	274	19	can	can	AUX
ger-414	274	20	not	not	PART
ger-414	274	21	know	know	VERB
ger-414	274	22	what	what	PRON
ger-414	274	23	a	a	DET
ger-414	274	24	body	body	NOUN
ger-414	274	25	can	can	AUX
ger-414	274	26	do	do	VERB
ger-414	274	27	;	;	PUNCT
ger-414	274	28	that	that	SCONJ
ger-414	274	29	another	another	DET
ger-414	274	30	world	world	NOUN
ger-414	274	31	is	be	AUX
ger-414	274	32	possible	possible	ADJ
ger-414	274	33	;	;	PUNCT
ger-414	274	34	that	that	SCONJ
ger-414	274	35	schools	school	NOUN
ger-414	274	36	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	274	37	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	274	38	can	can	AUX
ger-414	274	39	play	play	VERB
ger-414	274	40	a	a	DET
ger-414	274	41	part	part	NOUN
ger-414	274	42	in	in	ADP
ger-414	274	43	imagining	imagine	VERB
ger-414	274	44	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	274	45	prefiguring	prefigure	VERB
ger-414	274	46	that	that	DET
ger-414	274	47	world	world	NOUN
ger-414	274	48	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	274	49	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	274	50	moss	moss	NOUN
ger-414	274	51	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	274	52	2014	2014	NUM
ger-414	274	53	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	274	54	208	208	NUM
ger-414	274	55	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	274	56	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	275	1	what	what	PRON
ger-414	275	2	is	be	AUX
ger-414	275	3	needed	need	VERB
ger-414	275	4	is	be	AUX
ger-414	275	5	a	a	DET
ger-414	275	6	change	change	NOUN
ger-414	275	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	275	8	but	but	CCONJ
ger-414	275	9	not	not	PART
ger-414	275	10	a	a	DET
ger-414	275	11	change	change	NOUN
ger-414	275	12	that	that	PRON
ger-414	275	13	remains	remain	VERB
ger-414	275	14	within	within	ADP
ger-414	275	15	the	the	DET
ger-414	275	16	same	same	ADJ
ger-414	275	17	mode	mode	NOUN
ger-414	275	18	of	of	ADP
ger-414	275	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ger-414	275	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	275	21	built	build	VERB
ger-414	275	22	upon	upon	SCONJ
ger-414	275	23	the	the	DET
ger-414	275	24	germ	germ	NOUN
ger-414	275	25	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	275	26	based	base	VERB
ger-414	275	27	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ger-414	275	28	that	that	PRON
ger-414	275	29	currently	currently	ADV
ger-414	275	30	exists	exist	VERB
ger-414	275	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	276	1	rather	rather	ADV
ger-414	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	276	3	we	we	PRON
ger-414	276	4	need	need	VERB
ger-414	276	5	global	global	ADJ
ger-414	276	6	trends	trend	NOUN
ger-414	276	7	in	in	ADP
ger-414	276	8	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	276	9	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	276	10	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-414	276	11	11	11	NUM
ger-414	276	12	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	276	13	transformative	transformative	ADJ
ger-414	276	14	change	change	NOUN
ger-414	276	15	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	276	16	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	276	17	moss	moss	NOUN
ger-414	276	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	276	19	2014	2014	NUM
ger-414	276	20	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	276	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	277	1	a	a	DET
ger-414	277	2	new	new	ADJ
ger-414	277	3	mode	mode	NOUN
ger-414	277	4	of	of	ADP
ger-414	277	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ger-414	277	6	is	be	AUX
ger-414	277	7	needed	need	VERB
ger-414	277	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	277	9	stories	story	NOUN
ger-414	277	10	such	such	ADJ
ger-414	277	11	as	as	ADP
ger-414	277	12	the	the	DET
ger-414	277	13	one	one	NOUN
ger-414	277	14	in	in	ADP
ger-414	277	15	this	this	DET
ger-414	277	16	issue	issue	NOUN
ger-414	277	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	277	18	stories	story	NOUN
ger-414	277	19	that	that	PRON
ger-414	277	20	tell	tell	VERB
ger-414	277	21	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ger-414	277	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	277	23	different	different	ADJ
ger-414	277	24	realities	reality	NOUN
ger-414	277	25	of	of	ADP
ger-414	277	26	ecec	ecec	NOUN
ger-414	277	27	as	as	ADP
ger-414	277	28	predominant	predominant	ADJ
ger-414	277	29	ones	one	NOUN
ger-414	277	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	277	31	are	be	AUX
ger-414	277	32	a	a	DET
ger-414	277	33	start	start	NOUN
ger-414	277	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	278	1	this	this	DET
ger-414	278	2	issue	issue	NOUN
ger-414	278	3	is	be	AUX
ger-414	278	4	meant	mean	VERB
ger-414	278	5	to	to	PART
ger-414	278	6	call	call	VERB
ger-414	278	7	attention	attention	NOUN
ger-414	278	8	to	to	ADP
ger-414	278	9	the	the	DET
ger-414	278	10	transformational	transformational	ADJ
ger-414	278	11	nature	nature	NOUN
ger-414	278	12	of	of	ADP
ger-414	278	13	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-414	278	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	278	15	the	the	DET
ger-414	278	16	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ger-414	278	17	work	work	NOUN
ger-414	278	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-414	278	19	around	around	ADP
ger-414	278	20	the	the	DET
ger-414	278	21	world	world	NOUN
ger-414	278	22	do	do	VERB
ger-414	278	23	with	with	ADP
ger-414	278	24	young	young	ADJ
ger-414	278	25	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	278	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	279	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ger-414	279	2	these	these	DET
ger-414	279	3	examples	example	NOUN
ger-414	279	4	will	will	AUX
ger-414	279	5	provide	provide	VERB
ger-414	279	6	hope	hope	NOUN
ger-414	279	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	279	8	start	start	VERB
ger-414	279	9	a	a	DET
ger-414	279	10	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
ger-414	279	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	279	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	279	13	test	test	VERB
ger-414	279	14	the	the	DET
ger-414	279	15	untested	untested	ADJ
ger-414	279	16	limits	limit	NOUN
ger-414	279	17	of	of	ADP
ger-414	279	18	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
ger-414	279	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	280	1	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	280	2	only	only	ADV
ger-414	280	3	when	when	SCONJ
ger-414	280	4	we	we	PRON
ger-414	280	5	are	be	AUX
ger-414	280	6	willing	willing	ADJ
ger-414	280	7	to	to	PART
ger-414	280	8	transform	transform	VERB
ger-414	280	9	ourselves	ourselves	PRON
ger-414	280	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	280	11	our	our	PRON
ger-414	280	12	work	work	NOUN
ger-414	280	13	do	do	AUX
ger-414	280	14	we	we	PRON
ger-414	280	15	have	have	VERB
ger-414	280	16	the	the	DET
ger-414	280	17	possibility	possibility	NOUN
ger-414	280	18	of	of	ADP
ger-414	280	19	transforming	transform	VERB
ger-414	280	20	society	society	NOUN
ger-414	280	21	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	280	22	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	280	23	pinar	pinar	PROPN
ger-414	280	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	280	25	1994	1994	NUM
ger-414	280	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	280	27	cited	cite	VERB
ger-414	280	28	in	in	ADP
ger-414	280	29	cannella	cannella	PROPN
ger-414	280	30	2008	2008	NUM
ger-414	280	31	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	280	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	281	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ger-414	281	2	if	if	SCONJ
ger-414	281	3	we	we	PRON
ger-414	281	4	are	be	AUX
ger-414	281	5	willing	willing	ADJ
ger-414	281	6	to	to	PART
ger-414	281	7	question	question	VERB
ger-414	281	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	281	9	engage	engage	VERB
ger-414	281	10	in	in	ADP
ger-414	281	11	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
ger-414	281	12	with	with	ADP
ger-414	281	13	all	all	DET
ger-414	281	14	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ger-414	281	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	281	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	281	17	imagine	imagine	VERB
ger-414	281	18	what	what	PRON
ger-414	281	19	is	be	AUX
ger-414	281	20	possible	possible	ADJ
ger-414	281	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	281	22	we	we	PRON
ger-414	281	23	can	can	AUX
ger-414	281	24	not	not	PART
ger-414	281	25	only	only	ADV
ger-414	281	26	work	work	VERB
ger-414	281	27	within	within	ADP
ger-414	281	28	the	the	DET
ger-414	281	29	current	current	ADJ
ger-414	281	30	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ger-414	281	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	281	32	but	but	CCONJ
ger-414	281	33	also	also	ADV
ger-414	281	34	find	find	VERB
ger-414	281	35	ways	way	NOUN
ger-414	281	36	to	to	PART
ger-414	281	37	transform	transform	VERB
ger-414	281	38	them	they	PRON
ger-414	281	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	282	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-414	282	2	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ger-414	282	3	test	test	VERB
ger-414	282	4	these	these	DET
ger-414	282	5	areas	area	NOUN
ger-414	282	6	of	of	ADP
ger-414	282	7	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	282	8	untested	untested	ADJ
ger-414	282	9	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
ger-414	282	10	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	282	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	282	12	engage	engage	VERB
ger-414	282	13	in	in	ADP
ger-414	282	14	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
ger-414	282	15	with	with	ADP
ger-414	282	16	others	other	NOUN
ger-414	282	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	282	18	change	change	NOUN
ger-414	282	19	from	from	ADP
ger-414	282	20	the	the	DET
ger-414	282	21	ground	ground	NOUN
ger-414	282	22	up	up	ADP
ger-414	282	23	actually	actually	ADV
ger-414	282	24	has	have	VERB
ger-414	282	25	the	the	DET
ger-414	282	26	potential	potential	NOUN
ger-414	282	27	to	to	PART
ger-414	282	28	occur	occur	VERB
ger-414	282	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	283	1	this	this	PRON
ger-414	283	2	is	be	AUX
ger-414	283	3	not	not	PART
ger-414	283	4	only	only	ADV
ger-414	283	5	of	of	ADP
ger-414	283	6	uttermost	uttermost	ADJ
ger-414	283	7	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-414	283	8	for	for	ADP
ger-414	283	9	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ger-414	283	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	283	11	but	but	CCONJ
ger-414	283	12	also	also	ADV
ger-414	283	13	for	for	ADP
ger-414	283	14	the	the	DET
ger-414	283	15	academia	academia	NOUN
ger-414	283	16	in	in	ADP
ger-414	283	17	our	our	PRON
ger-414	283	18	field	field	NOUN
ger-414	283	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	284	1	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	284	2	we	we	PRON
ger-414	284	3	should	should	AUX
ger-414	284	4	listen	listen	VERB
ger-414	284	5	to	to	ADP
ger-414	284	6	other	other	ADJ
ger-414	284	7	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ger-414	284	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	284	9	not	not	PART
ger-414	284	10	only	only	ADV
ger-414	284	11	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ger-414	284	12	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ger-414	284	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	284	14	economics	economic	NOUN
ger-414	284	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	285	1	we	we	PRON
ger-414	285	2	need	need	VERB
ger-414	285	3	to	to	PART
ger-414	285	4	be	be	AUX
ger-414	285	5	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	285	6	a	a	DET
ger-414	285	7	community	community	NOUN
ger-414	285	8	of	of	ADP
ger-414	285	9	dissensus	dissensus	NOUN
ger-414	285	10	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	285	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	285	12	moss	moss	NOUN
ger-414	285	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	285	14	2014	2014	NUM
ger-414	285	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	285	16	189	189	NUM
ger-414	285	17	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	285	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	286	1	if	if	SCONJ
ger-414	286	2	we	we	PRON
ger-414	286	3	are	be	AUX
ger-414	286	4	open	open	ADJ
ger-414	286	5	to	to	ADP
ger-414	286	6	real	real	ADJ
ger-414	286	7	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
ger-414	286	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	286	9	there	there	PRON
ger-414	286	10	exists	exist	VERB
ger-414	286	11	a	a	DET
ger-414	286	12	hope	hope	NOUN
ger-414	286	13	;	;	PUNCT
ger-414	286	14	there	there	PRON
ger-414	286	15	is	be	VERB
ger-414	286	16	possibility	possibility	NOUN
ger-414	286	17	within	within	ADP
ger-414	286	18	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-414	286	19	to	to	PART
ger-414	286	20	provide	provide	VERB
ger-414	286	21	good	good	ADJ
ger-414	286	22	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	286	23	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	286	24	within	within	ADP
ger-414	286	25	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-414	286	26	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ger-414	286	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	287	1	however	however	ADV
ger-414	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	287	3	there	there	PRON
ger-414	287	4	is	be	VERB
ger-414	287	5	more	more	ADJ
ger-414	287	6	to	to	ADP
ger-414	287	7	it	it	PRON
ger-414	287	8	-if	-if	ADV
ger-414	287	9	one	one	NOUN
ger-414	287	10	is	be	AUX
ger-414	287	11	willing	willing	ADJ
ger-414	287	12	to	to	PART
ger-414	287	13	go	go	VERB
ger-414	287	14	beyond	beyond	ADP
ger-414	287	15	individual	individual	ADJ
ger-414	287	16	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-414	287	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	288	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-414	288	2	may	may	AUX
ger-414	288	3	not	not	PART
ger-414	288	4	be	be	AUX
ger-414	288	5	able	able	ADJ
ger-414	288	6	to	to	PART
ger-414	288	7	contest	contest	VERB
ger-414	288	8	germ	germ	NOUN
ger-414	288	9	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-414	288	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	288	11	neoliberalism	neoliberalism	NOUN
ger-414	288	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	288	13	managerialism	managerialism	NOUN
ger-414	288	14	in	in	ADP
ger-414	288	15	an	an	DET
ger-414	288	16	open	open	ADJ
ger-414	288	17	political	political	ADJ
ger-414	288	18	context	context	NOUN
ger-414	288	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	288	20	but	but	CCONJ
ger-414	288	21	there	there	PRON
ger-414	288	22	is	be	VERB
ger-414	288	23	potential	potential	ADJ
ger-414	288	24	in	in	ADP
ger-414	288	25	the	the	DET
ger-414	288	26	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	288	27	minor	minor	ADJ
ger-414	288	28	politics	politic	NOUN
ger-414	288	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	288	30	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	289	1	this	this	DET
ger-414	289	2	issue	issue	NOUN
ger-414	289	3	includes	include	VERB
ger-414	289	4	examples	example	NOUN
ger-414	289	5	from	from	ADP
ger-414	289	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-414	289	7	who	who	PRON
ger-414	289	8	have	have	AUX
ger-414	289	9	found	find	VERB
ger-414	289	10	ways	way	NOUN
ger-414	289	11	to	to	PART
ger-414	289	12	operate	operate	VERB
ger-414	289	13	within	within	ADP
ger-414	289	14	the	the	DET
ger-414	289	15	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ger-414	289	16	of	of	ADP
ger-414	289	17	germ	germ	NOUN
ger-414	289	18	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-414	289	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	289	20	create	create	VERB
ger-414	289	21	change	change	NOUN
ger-414	289	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	289	23	in	in	ADP
ger-414	289	24	their	their	PRON
ger-414	289	25	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-414	289	26	or	or	CCONJ
ger-414	289	27	through	through	ADP
ger-414	289	28	their	their	PRON
ger-414	289	29	research	research	NOUN
ger-414	289	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	290	1	by	by	ADP
ger-414	290	2	sharing	share	VERB
ger-414	290	3	ideas	idea	NOUN
ger-414	290	4	with	with	ADP
ger-414	290	5	other	other	ADJ
ger-414	290	6	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ger-414	290	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	290	8	what	what	PRON
ger-414	290	9	is	be	AUX
ger-414	290	10	done	do	VERB
ger-414	290	11	in	in	ADP
ger-414	290	12	more	more	ADJ
ger-414	290	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	290	14	more	more	ADJ
ger-414	290	15	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-414	290	16	changes	change	NOUN
ger-414	290	17	;	;	PUNCT
ger-414	290	18	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-414	290	19	changes	change	NOUN
ger-414	290	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	291	1	remember	remember	VERB
ger-414	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	291	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-414	291	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	291	5	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-414	291	6	are	be	AUX
ger-414	291	7	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ger-414	291	8	upon	upon	SCONJ
ger-414	291	9	one	one	NUM
ger-414	291	10	another	another	DET
ger-414	291	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	292	1	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	292	2	the	the	DET
ger-414	292	3	trick	trick	NOUN
ger-414	292	4	is	be	AUX
ger-414	292	5	to	to	PART
ger-414	292	6	move	move	VERB
ger-414	292	7	from	from	ADP
ger-414	292	8	one	one	NUM
ger-414	292	9	to	to	ADP
ger-414	292	10	the	the	DET
ger-414	292	11	other	other	ADJ
ger-414	292	12	seamlessly	seamlessly	ADV
ger-414	292	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	292	14	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	292	15	as	as	SCONJ
ger-414	292	16	penn	penn	PROPN
ger-414	292	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	292	18	2011	2011	NUM
ger-414	292	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	292	20	65	65	NUM
ger-414	292	21	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	292	22	reminds	remind	VERB
ger-414	292	23	us	we	PRON
ger-414	292	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	293	1	so	so	ADV
ger-414	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	293	3	what	what	PRON
ger-414	293	4	if	if	SCONJ
ger-414	293	5	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-414	293	6	then	then	ADV
ger-414	293	7	began	begin	VERB
ger-414	293	8	to	to	PART
ger-414	293	9	affect	affect	VERB
ger-414	293	10	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-414	293	11	?	?	PUNCT
ger-414	294	1	after	after	ADV
ger-414	294	2	all	all	ADV
ger-414	294	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	294	4	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ger-414	294	5	are	be	AUX
ger-414	294	6	the	the	DET
ger-414	294	7	experts	expert	NOUN
ger-414	294	8	when	when	SCONJ
ger-414	294	9	it	it	PRON
ger-414	294	10	comes	come	VERB
ger-414	294	11	to	to	ADP
ger-414	294	12	the	the	DET
ger-414	294	13	care	care	NOUN
ger-414	294	14	of	of	ADP
ger-414	294	15	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	294	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	295	1	as	as	ADP
ger-414	295	2	penn	penn	PROPN
ger-414	295	3	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	295	4	2011	2011	NUM
ger-414	295	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	295	6	notes	note	NOUN
ger-414	295	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	295	8	“	"	PUNCT
ger-414	295	9	the	the	DET
ger-414	295	10	care	care	NOUN
ger-414	295	11	of	of	ADP
ger-414	295	12	the	the	DET
ger-414	295	13	very	very	ADV
ger-414	295	14	young	young	ADJ
ger-414	295	15	...	...	PUNCT
ger-414	295	16	may	may	AUX
ger-414	295	17	appear	appear	VERB
ger-414	295	18	at	at	ADP
ger-414	295	19	odds	odd	NOUN
ger-414	295	20	with	with	ADP
ger-414	295	21	the	the	DET
ger-414	295	22	demands	demand	NOUN
ger-414	295	23	of	of	ADP
ger-414	295	24	a	a	DET
ger-414	295	25	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ger-414	295	26	economy	economy	NOUN
ger-414	295	27	”	"	PUNCT
ger-414	295	28	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	295	29	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-414	295	30	52	52	NUM
ger-414	295	31	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	295	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	296	1	so	so	ADV
ger-414	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	296	3	why	why	SCONJ
ger-414	296	4	do	do	AUX
ger-414	296	5	n’t	not	PART
ger-414	296	6	we	we	PRON
ger-414	296	7	work	work	VERB
ger-414	296	8	within	within	ADP
ger-414	296	9	the	the	DET
ger-414	296	10	current	current	ADJ
ger-414	296	11	limit	limit	NOUN
ger-414	296	12	situation	situation	NOUN
ger-414	296	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	296	14	not	not	PART
ger-414	296	15	only	only	ADV
ger-414	296	16	to	to	PART
ger-414	296	17	do	do	VERB
ger-414	296	18	what	what	PRON
ger-414	296	19	is	be	AUX
ger-414	296	20	best	good	ADJ
ger-414	296	21	for	for	ADP
ger-414	296	22	the	the	DET
ger-414	296	23	very	very	ADV
ger-414	296	24	young	young	ADJ
ger-414	296	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	296	26	but	but	CCONJ
ger-414	296	27	to	to	PART
ger-414	296	28	change	change	VERB
ger-414	296	29	the	the	DET
ger-414	296	30	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ger-414	296	31	of	of	ADP
ger-414	296	32	our	our	PRON
ger-414	296	33	current	current	ADJ
ger-414	296	34	situation	situation	NOUN
ger-414	296	35	?	?	PUNCT
ger-414	297	1	references	reference	NOUN
ger-414	297	2	alford	alford	PROPN
ger-414	297	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	297	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-414	297	5	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-414	297	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	297	7	rollins	rollins	PROPN
ger-414	297	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	297	9	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-414	297	10	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-414	297	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	297	12	padrón	padrón	PROPN
ger-414	297	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	297	14	y.	y.	PROPN
ger-414	297	15	n.	n.	PROPN
ger-414	297	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	297	17	&	&	CCONJ
ger-414	297	18	waxman	waxman	PROPN
ger-414	297	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	297	20	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-414	297	21	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-414	297	22	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	297	23	2015	2015	NUM
ger-414	297	24	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	297	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	298	1	using	use	VERB
ger-414	298	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ger-414	298	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-414	298	4	observation	observation	NOUN
ger-414	298	5	to	to	PART
ger-414	298	6	explore	explore	VERB
ger-414	298	7	student	student	NOUN
ger-414	298	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-414	298	9	as	as	ADP
ger-414	298	10	a	a	DET
ger-414	298	11	function	function	NOUN
ger-414	298	12	of	of	ADP
ger-414	298	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-414	298	14	’	'	PUNCT
ger-414	298	15	developmentally	developmentally	ADV
ger-414	298	16	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-414	298	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ger-414	298	18	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-414	298	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	298	20	daip	daip	PROPN
ger-414	298	21	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	298	22	in	in	ADP
ger-414	298	23	ethnically	ethnically	ADV
ger-414	298	24	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ger-414	298	25	prekindergarten	prekindergarten	NOUN
ger-414	298	26	through	through	ADP
ger-414	298	27	second	second	ADJ
ger-414	298	28	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	298	29	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-414	298	30	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-414	298	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	299	1	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	299	2	childhood	childhood	PROPN
ger-414	299	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	299	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-414	299	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	299	6	1	1	NUM
ger-414	299	7	-	-	SYM
ger-414	299	8	13	13	NUM
ger-414	299	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	300	1	barblett	barblett	PROPN
ger-414	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	300	3	l	l	NOUN
ger-414	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	300	5	knaus	knaus	PROPN
ger-414	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	300	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-414	300	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	300	9	&	&	CCONJ
ger-414	300	10	barratt	barratt	PROPN
ger-414	300	11	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	300	12	pugh	pugh	PROPN
ger-414	300	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	300	14	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-414	300	15	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	300	16	2016	2016	NUM
ger-414	300	17	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	300	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	301	1	the	the	DET
ger-414	301	2	pushes	push	NOUN
ger-414	301	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	301	4	pulls	pull	NOUN
ger-414	301	5	of	of	ADP
ger-414	301	6	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-414	301	7	in	in	ADP
ger-414	301	8	the	the	DET
ger-414	301	9	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	301	10	years	year	NOUN
ger-414	301	11	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	301	12	competing	compete	VERB
ger-414	301	13	knowledges	knowledge	NOUN
ger-414	301	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	301	15	the	the	DET
ger-414	301	16	erosion	erosion	NOUN
ger-414	301	17	of	of	ADP
ger-414	301	18	play	play	NOUN
ger-414	301	19	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	301	20	based	base	VERB
ger-414	301	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-414	301	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	302	1	australasian	australasian	ADJ
ger-414	302	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-414	302	3	of	of	ADP
ger-414	302	4	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	302	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	302	6	41	41	NUM
ger-414	302	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	302	8	4	4	NUM
ger-414	302	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	302	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	302	11	36	36	NUM
ger-414	302	12	43	43	NUM
ger-414	302	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	303	1	bassok	bassok	PROPN
ger-414	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	303	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-414	303	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	303	5	latham	latham	PROPN
ger-414	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	303	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-414	303	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	303	9	&	&	CCONJ
ger-414	303	10	rorem	rorem	PROPN
ger-414	303	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	303	12	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-414	303	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	303	14	2016	2016	NUM
ger-414	303	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	303	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	304	1	is	be	AUX
ger-414	304	2	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-414	304	3	the	the	DET
ger-414	304	4	new	new	ADJ
ger-414	304	5	first	first	ADJ
ger-414	304	6	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-414	304	7	?	?	PUNCT
ger-414	305	1	aera	aera	PROPN
ger-414	305	2	open	open	ADJ
ger-414	305	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	305	4	1(4	1(4	NUM
ger-414	305	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	305	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	305	7	1	1	NUM
ger-414	305	8	-	-	SYM
ger-414	305	9	31	31	NUM
ger-414	305	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	306	1	bloch	bloch	PROPN
ger-414	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	306	3	m.n	m.n	PROPN
ger-414	306	4	.	.	PROPN
ger-414	306	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	306	6	swadener	swadener	PROPN
ger-414	306	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	306	8	b.b	b.b	PROPN
ger-414	306	9	.	.	PROPN
ger-414	306	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	306	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	306	12	cannella	cannella	NOUN
ger-414	306	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	306	14	g.s	g.s	PROPN
ger-414	306	15	.	.	PROPN
ger-414	306	16	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	306	17	editors	editor	NOUN
ger-414	306	18	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	306	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	307	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	307	2	2014	2014	NUM
ger-414	307	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	307	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	308	1	reconceptualizing	reconceptualize	VERB
ger-414	308	2	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	308	3	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	308	4	care	care	NOUN
ger-414	308	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	308	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	308	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	308	8	critical	critical	ADJ
ger-414	308	9	questions	question	NOUN
ger-414	308	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	308	11	new	new	ADJ
ger-414	308	12	imaginaries	imaginary	NOUN
ger-414	308	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	308	14	social	social	ADJ
ger-414	308	15	activism	activism	NOUN
ger-414	308	16	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	308	17	a	a	DET
ger-414	308	18	reader	reader	NOUN
ger-414	308	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	308	20	rethinking	rethink	VERB
ger-414	308	21	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	308	22	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	308	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	309	1	new	new	PROPN
ger-414	309	2	york	york	PROPN
ger-414	309	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	309	4	peter	peter	PROPN
ger-414	309	5	lang	lang	PROPN
ger-414	309	6	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ger-414	309	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	310	1	campbell	campbell	PROPN
ger-414	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	310	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-414	310	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	310	5	2015	2015	NUM
ger-414	310	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	310	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	311	1	feeling	feel	VERB
ger-414	311	2	the	the	DET
ger-414	311	3	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ger-414	311	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	311	5	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	311	6	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	311	7	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-414	311	8	'	'	PART
ger-414	311	9	reported	report	VERB
ger-414	311	10	views	view	NOUN
ger-414	311	11	about	about	ADP
ger-414	311	12	learning	learn	VERB
ger-414	311	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	311	14	teaching	teach	VERB
ger-414	311	15	phonics	phonic	NOUN
ger-414	311	16	in	in	ADP
ger-414	311	17	australian	australian	ADJ
ger-414	311	18	prior	prior	ADJ
ger-414	311	19	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	311	20	to	to	ADP
ger-414	311	21	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	311	22	school	school	NOUN
ger-414	311	23	settings	setting	NOUN
ger-414	311	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	312	1	australian	australian	ADJ
ger-414	312	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-414	312	3	of	of	ADP
ger-414	312	4	language	language	NOUN
ger-414	312	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	312	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-414	312	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	312	8	38	38	NUM
ger-414	312	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	312	10	1	1	NUM
ger-414	312	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	312	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	312	13	12	12	NUM
ger-414	312	14	-	-	SYM
ger-414	312	15	26	26	NUM
ger-414	312	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	313	1	cannella	cannella	PROPN
ger-414	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	313	3	g.s	g.s	PROPN
ger-414	313	4	.	.	PROPN
ger-414	313	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	313	6	2008	2008	NUM
ger-414	313	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	313	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	314	1	deconstructing	deconstruct	VERB
ger-414	314	2	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	314	3	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	314	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	314	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	314	6	social	social	ADJ
ger-414	314	7	justice	justice	NOUN
ger-414	314	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	314	9	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ger-414	314	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	315	1	new	new	PROPN
ger-414	315	2	york	york	PROPN
ger-414	315	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	315	4	peter	peter	PROPN
ger-414	315	5	lang	lang	PROPN
ger-414	315	6	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ger-414	315	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	316	1	carlsson	carlsson	PROPN
ger-414	316	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	316	3	paige	paige	PROPN
ger-414	316	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	316	5	n.	n.	NOUN
ger-414	316	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	316	7	2015	2015	NUM
ger-414	316	8	):	):	PUNCT
ger-414	316	9	dey	dey	PROPN
ger-414	316	10	’s	’s	PROPN
ger-414	316	11	nancy	nancy	PROPN
ger-414	316	12	carlsson	carlsson	PROPN
ger-414	316	13	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	316	14	paige	paige	PROPN
ger-414	316	15	receives	receive	VERB
ger-414	316	16	hero	hero	NOUN
ger-414	316	17	in	in	ADP
ger-414	316	18	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	316	19	award	award	NOUN
ger-414	316	20	from	from	ADP
ger-414	316	21	fairtest	fairt	ADJ
ger-414	316	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	317	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-414	317	2	from	from	ADP
ger-414	317	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	317	4	https://www.deyproject.org/deyarchives/september-20th-20165237177	https://www.deyproject.org/deyarchives/september-20th-20165237177	PROPN
ger-414	317	5	carlsson	carlsson	PROPN
ger-414	317	6	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	317	7	paige	paige	PROPN
ger-414	317	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	317	9	n.	n.	NOUN
ger-414	317	10	;	;	PUNCT
ger-414	317	11	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
ger-414	317	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	317	13	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-414	317	14	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-414	317	15	;	;	PUNCT
ger-414	317	16	almon	almon	PROPN
ger-414	317	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	317	18	j.w	j.w	PROPN
ger-414	317	19	.	.	PROPN
ger-414	317	20	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	317	21	2015	2015	NUM
ger-414	317	22	):	):	PUNCT
ger-414	317	23	reading	read	VERB
ger-414	317	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-414	317	25	in	in	ADP
ger-414	317	26	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-414	317	27	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	317	28	little	little	ADJ
ger-414	317	29	to	to	PART
ger-414	317	30	gain	gain	VERB
ger-414	317	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	317	32	much	much	ADJ
ger-414	317	33	to	to	PART
ger-414	317	34	lose	lose	VERB
ger-414	317	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	318	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-414	318	2	from	from	ADP
ger-414	318	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	318	4	https://www.deyproject.org/dey-reports.html	https://www.deyproject.org/dey-reports.html	PROPN
ger-414	318	5	carr	carr	PROPN
ger-414	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	318	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-414	318	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	318	9	&	&	CCONJ
ger-414	318	10	lee	lee	PROPN
ger-414	318	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	318	12	w.	w.	PROPN
ger-414	318	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	318	14	2012	2012	NUM
ger-414	318	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	318	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	319	1	learning	learn	VERB
ger-414	319	2	stories	story	NOUN
ger-414	319	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	319	4	constructing	construct	VERB
ger-414	319	5	learner	learner	NOUN
ger-414	319	6	identities	identity	NOUN
ger-414	319	7	in	in	ADP
ger-414	319	8	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	319	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	319	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	320	1	london	london	PROPN
ger-414	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	320	3	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
ger-414	320	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	320	5	sage	sage	NOUN
ger-414	320	6	12	12	NUM
ger-414	320	7	global	global	ADJ
ger-414	320	8	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	320	9	review	review	NOUN
ger-414	320	10	4(3	4(3	NUM
ger-414	320	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	320	12	dahlberg	dahlberg	PROPN
ger-414	320	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	320	14	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-414	320	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	320	16	moss	moss	NOUN
ger-414	320	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	320	18	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-414	320	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	320	20	pence	pence	NOUN
ger-414	320	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	320	22	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-414	320	23	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	320	24	1999	1999	NUM
ger-414	320	25	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	320	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	321	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
ger-414	321	2	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-414	321	3	in	in	ADP
ger-414	321	4	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	321	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	321	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	321	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	321	8	care	care	NOUN
ger-414	321	9	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	321	10	postmodern	postmodern	ADJ
ger-414	321	11	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ger-414	321	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	322	1	london	london	PROPN
ger-414	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	322	3	england	england	PROPN
ger-414	322	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	322	5	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ger-414	322	6	falmer	falmer	PROPN
ger-414	322	7	.	.	PROPN
ger-414	322	8	dahlberg	dahlberg	PROPN
ger-414	322	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	322	10	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-414	322	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	322	12	&	&	CCONJ
ger-414	322	13	moss	moss	NOUN
ger-414	322	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	322	15	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-414	322	16	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	322	17	2005	2005	NUM
ger-414	322	18	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	322	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	323	1	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ger-414	323	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	323	3	politics	politic	NOUN
ger-414	323	4	in	in	ADP
ger-414	323	5	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	323	6	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	323	7	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	323	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	324	1	london	london	PROPN
ger-414	324	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	324	3	new	new	PROPN
ger-414	324	4	york	york	PROPN
ger-414	324	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	324	6	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ger-414	324	7	falmer	falmer	PROPN
ger-414	324	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	325	1	defending	defend	VERB
ger-414	325	2	the	the	DET
ger-414	325	3	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	325	4	years	year	NOUN
ger-414	325	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	325	6	2016	2016	NUM
ger-414	325	7	):	):	PUNCT
ger-414	325	8	straight	straight	ADJ
ger-414	325	9	talk	talk	NOUN
ger-414	325	10	about	about	ADP
ger-414	325	11	the	the	DET
ger-414	325	12	common	common	ADJ
ger-414	325	13	core	core	NOUN
ger-414	325	14	state	state	NOUN
ger-414	325	15	standards	standard	NOUN
ger-414	325	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	326	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-414	326	2	from	from	ADP
ger-414	326	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	326	4	https://www.deyproject.org/dey-positionpapers.html	https://www.deyproject.org/dey-positionpapers.html	PROPN
ger-414	326	5	epstein	epstein	PROPN
ger-414	326	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	326	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-414	326	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	326	9	2011	2011	NUM
ger-414	326	10	):	):	PUNCT
ger-414	326	11	q&a	q&a	PROPN
ger-414	326	12	with	with	ADP
ger-414	326	13	the	the	DET
ger-414	326	14	author	author	NOUN
ger-414	326	15	of	of	ADP
ger-414	326	16	the	the	DET
ger-414	326	17	intentional	intentional	ADJ
ger-414	326	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-414	326	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	327	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-414	327	2	from	from	ADP
ger-414	327	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	327	4	http://www.naeyc.org/event/intentional-teacher	http://www.naeyc.org/event/intentional-teacher	NUM
ger-414	327	5	freire	freire	PROPN
ger-414	327	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	327	7	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-414	327	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	327	9	1970	1970	NUM
ger-414	327	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	327	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	328	1	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-414	328	2	of	of	ADP
ger-414	328	3	the	the	DET
ger-414	328	4	oppressed	oppress	VERB
ger-414	328	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	329	1	new	new	PROPN
ger-414	329	2	york	york	PROPN
ger-414	329	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	329	4	herder	herder	NOUN
ger-414	329	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	329	6	herder	herder	NOUN
ger-414	329	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	330	1	freire	freire	PROPN
ger-414	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	330	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-414	330	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	330	5	1985).the	1985).the	PRON
ger-414	330	6	politics	politic	NOUN
ger-414	330	7	of	of	ADP
ger-414	330	8	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	330	9	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	330	10	culture	culture	NOUN
ger-414	330	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	330	12	power	power	NOUN
ger-414	330	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	330	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	330	15	liberation	liberation	NOUN
ger-414	330	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	331	1	westport	westport	PROPN
ger-414	331	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	331	3	ct	ct	PROPN
ger-414	331	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	331	5	greenwood	greenwood	PROPN
ger-414	331	6	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ger-414	331	7	group	group	NOUN
ger-414	331	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	332	1	gibbons	gibbon	NOUN
ger-414	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	332	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-414	332	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	332	5	2013	2013	NUM
ger-414	332	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	332	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	333	1	in	in	ADP
ger-414	333	2	the	the	DET
ger-414	333	3	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
ger-414	333	4	of	of	ADP
ger-414	333	5	unhappiness	unhappiness	NOUN
ger-414	333	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	333	7	the	the	DET
ger-414	333	8	‘	'	PUNCT
ger-414	333	9	measuring	measure	VERB
ger-414	333	10	up	up	ADP
ger-414	333	11	’	'	PUNCT
ger-414	333	12	of	of	ADP
ger-414	333	13	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	333	14	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	333	15	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	333	16	in	in	ADP
ger-414	333	17	a	a	DET
ger-414	333	18	seamless	seamless	ADJ
ger-414	333	19	system	system	NOUN
ger-414	333	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	334	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-414	334	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ger-414	334	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	334	4	theory	theory	NOUN
ger-414	334	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	334	6	45(5	45(5	NOUN
ger-414	334	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	334	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	334	9	502–508	502–508	NUM
ger-414	334	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	334	11	goldstein	goldstein	PROPN
ger-414	334	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	334	13	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-414	334	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	334	15	2017	2017	NUM
ger-414	334	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	334	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	335	1	free	free	ADJ
ger-414	335	2	play	play	NOUN
ger-414	335	3	or	or	CCONJ
ger-414	335	4	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ger-414	335	5	?	?	PUNCT
ger-414	336	1	new	new	ADJ
ger-414	336	2	study	study	NOUN
ger-414	336	3	nods	nod	VERB
ger-414	336	4	to	to	ADP
ger-414	336	5	more	more	ADV
ger-414	336	6	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
ger-414	336	7	preschools	preschool	NOUN
ger-414	336	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	337	1	new	new	PROPN
ger-414	337	2	york	york	PROPN
ger-414	337	3	times	times	PROPN
ger-414	337	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	338	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-414	338	2	on	on	ADP
ger-414	338	3	september	september	PROPN
ger-414	338	4	29	29	NUM
ger-414	338	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	338	6	2017	2017	NUM
ger-414	338	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	338	8	from	from	ADP
ger-414	338	9	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	338	10	https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/30/us/preschoo	https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/30/us/preschoo	PROPN
ger-414	338	11	l-academics-study.html	l-academics-study.html	PROPN
ger-414	338	12	gunnarsdottir	gunnarsdottir	VERB
ger-414	338	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	338	14	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-414	338	15	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	338	16	2014	2014	NUM
ger-414	338	17	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	338	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	339	1	from	from	ADP
ger-414	339	2	play	play	NOUN
ger-414	339	3	to	to	ADP
ger-414	339	4	school	school	NOUN
ger-414	339	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	339	6	are	be	AUX
ger-414	339	7	core	core	ADJ
ger-414	339	8	values	value	NOUN
ger-414	339	9	of	of	ADP
ger-414	339	10	ecec	ecec	PROPN
ger-414	339	11	in	in	ADP
ger-414	339	12	iceland	iceland	PROPN
ger-414	339	13	being	be	AUX
ger-414	339	14	undermined	undermine	VERB
ger-414	339	15	by	by	ADP
ger-414	339	16	‘	'	PUNCT
ger-414	339	17	schoolification	schoolification	NOUN
ger-414	339	18	’	'	PUNCT
ger-414	339	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	340	1	international	international	ADJ
ger-414	340	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-414	340	3	of	of	ADP
ger-414	340	4	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	340	5	years	year	NOUN
ger-414	340	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	340	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	340	8	22(3	22(3	NUM
ger-414	340	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	340	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	340	11	242–250	242–250	NUM
ger-414	340	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	341	1	jones	jones	PROPN
ger-414	341	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	342	1	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-414	342	2	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	342	3	2017	2017	NUM
ger-414	342	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	342	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	343	1	what	what	PRON
ger-414	343	2	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	343	3	childhood	childhood	ADJ
ger-414	343	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	343	5	can	can	AUX
ger-414	343	6	teach	teach	VERB
ger-414	343	7	us	we	PRON
ger-414	343	8	about	about	ADP
ger-414	343	9	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ger-414	343	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-414	343	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	344	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-414	344	2	on	on	ADP
ger-414	344	3	september	september	PROPN
ger-414	344	4	28	28	NUM
ger-414	344	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	344	6	2017	2017	NUM
ger-414	344	7	from	from	ADP
ger-414	344	8	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	344	9	https://www.deyproject.org/denishas-blog/whatearly-childhood-education-can-teach-us-aboutmastery-learning	https://www.deyproject.org/denishas-blog/whatearly-childhood-education-can-teach-us-aboutmastery-learning	PROPN
ger-414	344	10	kami	kami	PROPN
ger-414	344	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	344	12	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-414	344	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	344	14	2015	2015	NUM
ger-414	344	15	):	):	PUNCT
ger-414	344	16	selected	select	VERB
ger-414	344	17	standards	standard	NOUN
ger-414	344	18	from	from	ADP
ger-414	344	19	the	the	DET
ger-414	344	20	common	common	ADJ
ger-414	344	21	core	core	NOUN
ger-414	344	22	state	state	NOUN
ger-414	344	23	standards	standard	NOUN
ger-414	344	24	for	for	ADP
ger-414	344	25	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-414	344	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	344	27	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-414	344	28	k-3	k-3	PROPN
ger-414	344	29	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	344	30	my	my	PRON
ger-414	344	31	reasons	reason	NOUN
ger-414	344	32	for	for	ADP
ger-414	344	33	not	not	PART
ger-414	344	34	supporting	support	VERB
ger-414	344	35	them	they	PRON
ger-414	344	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	345	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-414	345	2	from	from	ADP
ger-414	345	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	345	4	https://www.deyproject.org/dey-reports.html	https://www.deyproject.org/dey-reports.html	PROPN
ger-414	345	5	karadas	karadas	PROPN
ger-414	345	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	345	7	n.	n.	NOUN
ger-414	345	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	345	9	2016	2016	NUM
ger-414	345	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	345	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	346	1	screens	screen	NOUN
ger-414	346	2	in	in	ADP
ger-414	346	3	schools	school	NOUN
ger-414	346	4	are	be	AUX
ger-414	346	5	a	a	DET
ger-414	346	6	$	$	SYM
ger-414	346	7	60	60	NUM
ger-414	346	8	billion	billion	NUM
ger-414	346	9	hoax	hoax	NOUN
ger-414	346	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	347	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-414	347	2	on	on	ADP
ger-414	347	3	september	september	PROPN
ger-414	347	4	26	26	NUM
ger-414	347	5	from	from	ADP
ger-414	347	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	347	7	http://time.com/4474496/screens-schools-hoax/	http://time.com/4474496/screens-schools-hoax/	PROPN
ger-414	347	8	katz	katz	PROPN
ger-414	347	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	347	10	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-414	347	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	347	12	2015	2015	NUM
ger-414	347	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	347	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	348	1	lively	lively	ADJ
ger-414	348	2	minds	mind	NOUN
ger-414	348	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	349	1	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
ger-414	349	2	between	between	ADP
ger-414	349	3	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-414	349	4	versus	versus	ADP
ger-414	349	5	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ger-414	349	6	goals	goal	NOUN
ger-414	349	7	for	for	ADP
ger-414	349	8	young	young	ADJ
ger-414	349	9	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	349	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	350	1	defending	defend	VERB
ger-414	350	2	the	the	DET
ger-414	350	3	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	350	4	years	year	NOUN
ger-414	350	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	351	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-414	351	2	from	from	ADP
ger-414	351	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	351	4	https://deyproject.org/2015/04/09/lively-mindsdistinctions-between-academic-versus-intellectualgoals-for-young-children/	https://deyproject.org/2015/04/09/lively-mindsdistinctions-between-academic-versus-intellectualgoals-for-young-children/	PROPN
ger-414	351	5	lenz	lenz	PROPN
ger-414	351	6	taguchi	taguchi	PROPN
ger-414	351	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	351	8	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-414	351	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	351	10	2010	2010	NUM
ger-414	351	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	351	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	352	1	rethinking	rethink	VERB
ger-414	352	2	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-414	352	3	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-414	352	4	in	in	ADP
ger-414	352	5	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	352	6	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	352	7	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	352	8	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	352	9	a	a	DET
ger-414	352	10	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
ger-414	352	11	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-414	352	12	to	to	ADP
ger-414	352	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-414	352	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	352	15	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ger-414	352	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	353	1	in	in	ADP
ger-414	353	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	353	3	yelland	yelland	ADJ
ger-414	353	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	353	5	n.	n.	PROPN
ger-414	353	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	353	7	ed	ed	NOUN
ger-414	353	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	353	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	353	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	353	11	2010	2010	NUM
ger-414	353	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	353	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	354	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ger-414	354	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ger-414	354	3	on	on	ADP
ger-414	354	4	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	354	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	354	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	354	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	355	1	pp	pp	ADV
ger-414	355	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	356	1	14	14	NUM
ger-414	356	2	-	-	SYM
ger-414	356	3	32	32	NUM
ger-414	356	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	357	1	new	new	PROPN
ger-414	357	2	york	york	PROPN
ger-414	357	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	357	4	open	open	PROPN
ger-414	357	5	university	university	PROPN
ger-414	357	6	press	press	PROPN
ger-414	357	7	leu	leu	PROPN
ger-414	357	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	357	9	h.r	h.r	PROPN
ger-414	357	10	.	.	PROPN
ger-414	357	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	357	12	et	et	PROPN
ger-414	357	13	al	al	PROPN
ger-414	357	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	357	15	2007	2007	NUM
ger-414	357	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	357	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	358	1	bildungsund	bildungsund	PROPN
ger-414	358	2	lerngeschichten	lerngeschichten	PROPN
ger-414	358	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	358	4	bildungsprozesse	bildungsprozesse	NOUN
ger-414	358	5	in	in	ADP
ger-414	358	6	früher	früher	PROPN
ger-414	358	7	kindheit	kindheit	PROPN
ger-414	358	8	beobachten	beobachten	PROPN
ger-414	358	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	358	10	dokumentieren	dokumentieren	PROPN
ger-414	358	11	und	und	VERB
ger-414	358	12	unterstützen	unterstützen	PROPN
ger-414	358	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	359	1	kiliansroda	kiliansroda	PROPN
ger-414	359	2	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	359	3	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-414	359	4	):	):	PUNCT
ger-414	359	5	verlag	verlag	PROPN
ger-414	359	6	das	das	PROPN
ger-414	359	7	netz	netz	PROPN
ger-414	359	8	levine	levine	PROPN
ger-414	359	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	359	10	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-414	359	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	359	12	2017	2017	NUM
ger-414	359	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	359	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	360	1	why	why	SCONJ
ger-414	360	2	play	play	NOUN
ger-414	360	3	is	be	AUX
ger-414	360	4	vital	vital	ADJ
ger-414	360	5	in	in	ADP
ger-414	360	6	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-414	360	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	360	8	dey	dey	PROPN
ger-414	360	9	’s	’s	PART
ger-414	360	10	response	response	NOUN
ger-414	360	11	to	to	ADP
ger-414	360	12	the	the	DET
ger-414	360	13	new	new	PROPN
ger-414	360	14	york	york	PROPN
ger-414	360	15	times	times	PROPN
ger-414	360	16	report	report	NOUN
ger-414	360	17	supporting	support	VERB
ger-414	360	18	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ger-414	360	19	over	over	ADP
ger-414	360	20	free	free	ADJ
ger-414	360	21	play	play	NOUN
ger-414	360	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	361	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-414	361	2	on	on	ADP
ger-414	361	3	september	september	PROPN
ger-414	361	4	29	29	NUM
ger-414	361	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	361	6	2017	2017	NUM
ger-414	361	7	from	from	ADP
ger-414	361	8	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	361	9	https://www.deyproject.org/whatsnew/why-play-is-vital-in-preschool-deys-responseto-the-new-york-times-report-supporting-flashcards-over-free-play	https://www.deyproject.org/whatsnew/why-play-is-vital-in-preschool-deys-responseto-the-new-york-times-report-supporting-flashcards-over-free-play	NOUN
ger-414	361	10	marcon	marcon	PROPN
ger-414	361	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	361	12	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-414	361	13	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-414	361	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	361	15	2002	2002	NUM
ger-414	361	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	361	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	362	1	moving	move	VERB
ger-414	362	2	up	up	ADP
ger-414	362	3	the	the	DET
ger-414	362	4	grades	grade	NOUN
ger-414	362	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	362	6	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ger-414	362	7	between	between	ADP
ger-414	362	8	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-414	362	9	model	model	NOUN
ger-414	362	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	362	11	later	later	ADJ
ger-414	362	12	school	school	NOUN
ger-414	362	13	success	success	NOUN
ger-414	362	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	363	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-414	363	2	on	on	ADP
ger-414	363	3	september	september	PROPN
ger-414	363	4	27	27	NUM
ger-414	363	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	363	6	2017	2017	NUM
ger-414	363	7	from	from	ADP
ger-414	363	8	http://ecrp.uiuc.edu/v4n1/marcon.html	http://ecrp.uiuc.edu/v4n1/marcon.html	PRON
ger-414	363	9	moss	moss	NOUN
ger-414	363	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	363	11	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-414	363	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	363	13	2014	2014	NUM
ger-414	363	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	363	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	364	1	transformative	transformative	ADJ
ger-414	364	2	change	change	NOUN
ger-414	364	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	364	4	real	real	ADJ
ger-414	364	5	utopias	utopia	NOUN
ger-414	364	6	in	in	ADP
ger-414	364	7	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	364	8	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	364	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	364	10	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	364	11	a	a	DET
ger-414	364	12	story	story	NOUN
ger-414	364	13	of	of	ADP
ger-414	364	14	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ger-414	364	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	364	16	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
ger-414	364	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	364	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	364	19	potentiality	potentiality	NOUN
ger-414	364	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	365	1	new	new	PROPN
ger-414	365	2	york	york	PROPN
ger-414	365	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	366	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ger-414	366	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	367	1	moss	moss	PROPN
ger-414	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	367	3	p.	p.	PROPN
ger-414	367	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	367	5	dahlberg	dahlberg	PROPN
ger-414	367	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	367	7	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-414	367	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	367	9	mantovani	mantovani	PROPN
ger-414	367	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	367	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-414	367	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	367	13	may	may	AUX
ger-414	367	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	367	15	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-414	367	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	367	17	pence	pence	PROPN
ger-414	367	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	367	19	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-414	367	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	367	21	rayna	rayna	PROPN
ger-414	367	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	367	23	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-414	367	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	367	25	swadener	swadener	PROPN
ger-414	367	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	367	27	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-414	367	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	367	29	vandenbroeck	vandenbroeck	NOUN
ger-414	367	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	367	31	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-414	367	32	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	367	33	2016	2016	NUM
ger-414	367	34	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	367	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	368	1	the	the	DET
ger-414	368	2	organisation	organisation	NOUN
ger-414	368	3	for	for	ADP
ger-414	368	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-414	368	5	co	co	NOUN
ger-414	368	6	-	-	NOUN
ger-414	368	7	operation	operation	NOUN
ger-414	368	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	368	9	development	development	NOUN
ger-414	368	10	’s	’s	PART
ger-414	368	11	international	international	ADJ
ger-414	368	12	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	368	13	learning	learn	VERB
ger-414	368	14	study	study	NOUN
ger-414	368	15	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	368	16	opening	opening	NOUN
ger-414	368	17	for	for	ADP
ger-414	368	18	debate	debate	NOUN
ger-414	368	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	368	20	contestation	contestation	NOUN
ger-414	368	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	369	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ger-414	369	2	issues	issue	NOUN
ger-414	369	3	in	in	ADP
ger-414	369	4	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	369	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	369	6	17	17	NUM
ger-414	369	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	369	8	3	3	NUM
ger-414	369	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	369	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	370	1	343	343	NUM
ger-414	370	2	-	-	SYM
ger-414	370	3	351	351	NUM
ger-414	370	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	371	1	neisworth	neisworth	PROPN
ger-414	371	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	371	3	j.t	j.t	PROPN
ger-414	371	4	.	.	PROPN
ger-414	371	5	&	&	CCONJ
ger-414	371	6	bagnato	bagnato	PROPN
ger-414	371	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	371	8	s.j	s.j	PROPN
ger-414	371	9	.	.	PROPN
ger-414	371	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	371	11	2004	2004	NUM
ger-414	371	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	371	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	372	1	the	the	DET
ger-414	372	2	mis	mis	NOUN
ger-414	372	3	-	-	NOUN
ger-414	372	4	measure	measure	NOUN
ger-414	372	5	of	of	ADP
ger-414	372	6	young	young	ADJ
ger-414	372	7	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	372	8	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	372	9	the	the	DET
ger-414	372	10	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ger-414	372	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-414	372	12	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ger-414	372	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	373	1	infants	infant	NOUN
ger-414	373	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	373	3	young	young	ADJ
ger-414	373	4	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	373	5	17	17	NUM
ger-414	373	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	373	7	3	3	NUM
ger-414	373	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	373	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	374	1	198212	198212	NUM
ger-414	374	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	375	1	nitecki	nitecki	PROPN
ger-414	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	375	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-414	375	4	&	&	CCONJ
ger-414	375	5	wasmuth	wasmuth	PROPN
ger-414	375	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	375	7	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-414	375	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	375	9	february	february	PROPN
ger-414	375	10	2017	2017	NUM
ger-414	375	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	375	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	376	1	finding	find	VERB
ger-414	376	2	common	common	ADJ
ger-414	376	3	ground	ground	NOUN
ger-414	376	4	between	between	ADP
ger-414	376	5	play	play	NOUN
ger-414	376	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	376	7	the	the	DET
ger-414	376	8	common	common	ADJ
ger-414	376	9	core	core	NOUN
ger-414	376	10	state	state	NOUN
ger-414	376	11	standards	standard	NOUN
ger-414	376	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	377	1	westchester	westchester	PROPN
ger-414	377	2	association	association	PROPN
ger-414	377	3	for	for	ADP
ger-414	377	4	the	the	DET
ger-414	377	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	377	6	of	of	ADP
ger-414	377	7	young	young	ADJ
ger-414	377	8	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	377	9	newsletter	newsletter	NOUN
ger-414	377	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	378	1	pp	pp	X
ger-414	378	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	379	1	2	2	NUM
ger-414	379	2	-	-	SYM
ger-414	379	3	5	5	NUM
ger-414	379	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	379	5	ochshorn	ochshorn	ADJ
ger-414	379	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	379	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-414	379	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	379	9	2017	2017	NUM
ger-414	379	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	379	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	380	1	new	new	PROPN
ger-414	380	2	york	york	PROPN
ger-414	380	3	’s	’s	PART
ger-414	380	4	young	young	ADJ
ger-414	380	5	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	380	6	are	be	AUX
ger-414	380	7	thrown	throw	VERB
ger-414	380	8	under	under	ADP
ger-414	380	9	the	the	DET
ger-414	380	10	bus	bus	NOUN
ger-414	380	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	381	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-414	381	2	on	on	ADP
ger-414	381	3	september	september	PROPN
ger-414	381	4	20	20	NUM
ger-414	381	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	381	6	2017	2017	NUM
ger-414	381	7	from	from	ADP
ger-414	381	8	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	381	9	http://ecepolicyworks.com/blog/	http://ecepolicyworks.com/blog/	NOUN
ger-414	381	10	ochshorn	ochshorn	ADJ
ger-414	381	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	381	12	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-414	381	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	381	14	2016	2016	NUM
ger-414	381	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	381	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	382	1	open	open	ADJ
ger-414	382	2	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-414	382	3	about	about	ADP
ger-414	382	4	new	new	PROPN
ger-414	382	5	york	york	PROPN
ger-414	382	6	state	state	PROPN
ger-414	382	7	’s	’s	PART
ger-414	382	8	prek-2nd	prek-2nd	NOUN
ger-414	382	9	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-414	382	10	english	english	PROPN
ger-414	382	11	language	language	NOUN
ger-414	382	12	arts	art	NOUN
ger-414	382	13	standards	standard	NOUN
ger-414	382	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	383	1	a	a	DET
ger-414	383	2	call	call	NOUN
ger-414	383	3	for	for	ADP
ger-414	383	4	a	a	DET
ger-414	383	5	moratorium	moratorium	NOUN
ger-414	383	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	384	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-414	384	2	from	from	ADP
ger-414	384	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	384	4	http://ecepolicyworks.com/action/	http://ecepolicyworks.com/action/	PROPN
ger-414	384	5	olsson	olsson	PROPN
ger-414	384	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	384	7	l.m	l.m	PROPN
ger-414	384	8	.	.	PROPN
ger-414	384	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	384	10	2013	2013	NUM
ger-414	384	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	384	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	385	1	taking	take	VERB
ger-414	385	2	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	385	3	’s	’s	PART
ger-414	385	4	questions	question	NOUN
ger-414	385	5	seriously	seriously	ADV
ger-414	385	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	385	7	the	the	DET
ger-414	385	8	need	need	NOUN
ger-414	385	9	for	for	ADP
ger-414	385	10	creative	creative	ADJ
ger-414	385	11	thought	thought	NOUN
ger-414	385	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	386	1	global	global	ADJ
ger-414	386	2	studies	study	NOUN
ger-414	386	3	of	of	ADP
ger-414	386	4	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	386	5	3(3	3(3	NUM
ger-414	386	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	386	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	387	1	230	230	NUM
ger-414	387	2	-	-	SYM
ger-414	387	3	253	253	NUM
ger-414	387	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	387	5	paley	paley	PROPN
ger-414	387	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	387	7	v.g	v.g	PROPN
ger-414	387	8	.	.	PROPN
ger-414	387	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	387	10	2005	2005	NUM
ger-414	387	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	387	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	388	1	a	a	DET
ger-414	388	2	child	child	NOUN
ger-414	388	3	’s	’s	PART
ger-414	388	4	work	work	NOUN
ger-414	388	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	388	6	the	the	DET
ger-414	388	7	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-414	388	8	of	of	ADP
ger-414	388	9	fantasy	fantasy	NOUN
ger-414	388	10	play	play	NOUN
ger-414	388	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	389	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ger-414	389	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	389	3	university	university	NOUN
ger-414	389	4	of	of	ADP
ger-414	389	5	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ger-414	389	6	press	press	PROPN
ger-414	389	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	390	1	penn	penn	PROPN
ger-414	390	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	390	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-414	390	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	390	5	2011	2011	NUM
ger-414	390	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	390	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	391	1	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-414	391	2	in	in	ADP
ger-414	391	3	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	391	4	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	391	5	services	service	NOUN
ger-414	391	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	392	1	an	an	DET
ger-414	392	2	international	international	ADJ
ger-414	392	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ger-414	392	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	393	1	new	new	PROPN
ger-414	393	2	york	york	PROPN
ger-414	393	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	393	4	open	open	ADJ
ger-414	393	5	university	university	NOUN
ger-414	393	6	press	press	NOUN
ger-414	393	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	394	1	rawitsch	rawitsch	NOUN
ger-414	394	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	394	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-414	394	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	394	5	2016	2016	NUM
ger-414	394	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	394	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	395	1	we	we	PRON
ger-414	395	2	ca	can	AUX
ger-414	395	3	n’t	not	PART
ger-414	395	4	regulate	regulate	VERB
ger-414	395	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	395	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	396	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-414	396	2	from	from	ADP
ger-414	396	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	396	4	http://www.timesunion.com/tuplusopinion/article/we-can-t-regulate-childhood9134937.php	http://www.timesunion.com/tuplusopinion/article/we-can-t-regulate-childhood9134937.php	PROPN
ger-414	396	5	global	global	ADJ
ger-414	396	6	trends	trend	NOUN
ger-414	396	7	in	in	ADP
ger-414	396	8	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	396	9	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	396	10	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-414	396	11	13	13	NUM
ger-414	396	12	riley	riley	NOUN
ger-414	396	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	396	14	j.g	j.g	PROPN
ger-414	396	15	.	.	PROPN
ger-414	396	16	&	&	CCONJ
ger-414	396	17	jones	jones	PROPN
ger-414	396	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	396	19	r.b	r.b	PROPN
ger-414	396	20	.	.	PROPN
ger-414	397	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	397	2	2010	2010	NUM
ger-414	397	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	397	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	398	1	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
ger-414	398	2	learning	learn	VERB
ger-414	398	3	through	through	ADP
ger-414	398	4	play	play	NOUN
ger-414	398	5	in	in	ADP
ger-414	398	6	the	the	DET
ger-414	398	7	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-414	398	8	grades	grade	NOUN
ger-414	398	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	399	1	childhood	childhood	PROPN
ger-414	399	2	education	education	PROPN
ger-414	399	3	86	86	NUM
ger-414	399	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	399	5	3	3	NUM
ger-414	399	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	399	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	400	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00094056.2010.1052313	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00094056.2010.1052313	NOUN
ger-414	400	2	5	5	NUM
ger-414	400	3	rinaldi	rinaldi	PROPN
ger-414	400	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	400	5	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-414	400	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	400	7	2001	2001	NUM
ger-414	400	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	400	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	401	1	documentation	documentation	NOUN
ger-414	401	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	401	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-414	401	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	401	5	what	what	PRON
ger-414	401	6	is	be	AUX
ger-414	401	7	the	the	DET
ger-414	401	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ger-414	401	9	?	?	PUNCT
ger-414	402	1	in	in	ADP
ger-414	402	2	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-414	402	3	giudici	giudici	PROPN
ger-414	402	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	402	5	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-414	402	6	rinaldi	rinaldi	PROPN
ger-414	402	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	402	8	&	&	CCONJ
ger-414	402	9	m.	m.	PROPN
ger-414	402	10	krechevsky	krechevsky	PROPN
ger-414	402	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	402	12	eds	ed	NOUN
ger-414	402	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	402	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	402	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	403	1	making	make	VERB
ger-414	403	2	learning	learn	VERB
ger-414	403	3	visible	visible	ADJ
ger-414	403	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	403	5	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	403	6	as	as	ADP
ger-414	403	7	individual	individual	ADJ
ger-414	403	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	403	9	group	group	NOUN
ger-414	403	10	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-414	403	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	404	1	reggio	reggio	PROPN
ger-414	404	2	emilia	emilia	PROPN
ger-414	404	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	404	4	italy	italy	PROPN
ger-414	404	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	404	6	reggio	reggio	PROPN
ger-414	404	7	children	children	PROPN
ger-414	404	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	405	1	schweinhart	schweinhart	PROPN
ger-414	405	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	405	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-414	405	4	&	&	CCONJ
ger-414	405	5	weikart	weikart	PROPN
ger-414	405	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	405	7	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-414	405	8	p.	p.	PROPN
ger-414	405	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	405	10	1993	1993	NUM
ger-414	405	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	405	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	406	1	lasting	last	VERB
ger-414	406	2	differences	difference	NOUN
ger-414	406	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	407	1	the	the	DET
ger-414	407	2	high	high	ADJ
ger-414	407	3	/	/	SYM
ger-414	407	4	scope	scope	NOUN
ger-414	407	5	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-414	407	6	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
ger-414	407	7	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ger-414	407	8	study	study	NOUN
ger-414	407	9	through	through	ADP
ger-414	407	10	age	age	NOUN
ger-414	407	11	27	27	NUM
ger-414	407	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	408	1	monographs	monograph	NOUN
ger-414	408	2	of	of	ADP
ger-414	408	3	the	the	DET
ger-414	408	4	high	high	ADJ
ger-414	408	5	/	/	SYM
ger-414	408	6	scope	scope	NOUN
ger-414	408	7	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-414	408	8	research	research	PROPN
ger-414	408	9	foundation	foundation	PROPN
ger-414	408	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	409	1	no	no	INTJ
ger-414	409	2	.	.	NOUN
ger-414	410	1	10	10	NUM
ger-414	410	2	.	.	X
ger-414	411	1	ypsilanti	ypsilanti	PROPN
ger-414	411	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	411	3	mi	mi	PROPN
ger-414	411	4	.	.	PROPN
ger-414	411	5	high	high	ADJ
ger-414	411	6	/	/	SYM
ger-414	411	7	scope	scope	NOUN
ger-414	411	8	press	press	NOUN
ger-414	411	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	412	1	sahlberg	sahlberg	PROPN
ger-414	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	412	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-414	412	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	412	5	2011	2011	NUM
ger-414	412	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	412	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	413	1	paradoxes	paradox	NOUN
ger-414	413	2	of	of	ADP
ger-414	413	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-414	413	4	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ger-414	413	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	413	6	the	the	DET
ger-414	413	7	finnish	finnish	ADJ
ger-414	413	8	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-414	413	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	414	1	scottish	scottish	ADJ
ger-414	414	2	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-414	414	3	review	review	PROPN
ger-414	414	4	43	43	NUM
ger-414	414	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	414	6	1	1	NUM
ger-414	414	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	414	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	415	1	3	3	NUM
ger-414	415	2	-	-	SYM
ger-414	415	3	23	23	NUM
ger-414	415	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	416	1	singer	singer	NOUN
ger-414	416	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	416	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-414	416	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	416	5	2017	2017	NUM
ger-414	416	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	416	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	417	1	dear	dear	ADJ
ger-414	417	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-414	417	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	417	4	do	do	AUX
ger-414	417	5	n’t	not	PART
ger-414	417	6	be	be	AUX
ger-414	417	7	good	good	ADJ
ger-414	417	8	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
ger-414	417	9	for	for	ADP
ger-414	417	10	the	the	DET
ger-414	417	11	edtech	edtech	NOUN
ger-414	417	12	industry	industry	NOUN
ger-414	417	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	418	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-414	418	2	on	on	ADP
ger-414	418	3	september	september	PROPN
ger-414	418	4	24	24	NUM
ger-414	418	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	418	6	2017	2017	NUM
ger-414	418	7	from	from	ADP
ger-414	418	8	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	418	9	http://badassteachers.blogspot.com/2017/09/dearteachers-dont-be-good-soldiers-for.html	http://badassteachers.blogspot.com/2017/09/dearteachers-dont-be-good-soldiers-for.html	PROPN
ger-414	418	10	snow	snow	NOUN
ger-414	418	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	418	12	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-414	418	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	418	14	2011	2011	NUM
ger-414	418	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	418	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	419	1	debunking	debunk	VERB
ger-414	419	2	the	the	DET
ger-414	419	3	play	play	NOUN
ger-414	419	4	vs.	vs.	ADP
ger-414	419	5	learning	learn	VERB
ger-414	419	6	dichotomy	dichotomy	NOUN
ger-414	419	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	420	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-414	420	2	from	from	ADP
ger-414	420	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	420	4	https://www.naeyc.org/content/research-news-youcan-use-play-vs-learning	https://www.naeyc.org/content/research-news-youcan-use-play-vs-learne	VERB
ger-414	420	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	420	6	tanis	tanis	PROPN
ger-414	420	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	420	8	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-414	420	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	420	10	2017	2017	NUM
ger-414	420	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	420	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	421	1	you	you	PRON
ger-414	421	2	ca	can	AUX
ger-414	421	3	n’t	not	PART
ger-414	421	4	make	make	VERB
ger-414	421	5	a	a	DET
ger-414	421	6	silk	silk	NOUN
ger-414	421	7	purse	purse	NOUN
ger-414	421	8	out	out	ADP
ger-414	421	9	of	of	ADP
ger-414	421	10	a	a	DET
ger-414	421	11	sow	sow	NOUN
ger-414	421	12	’s	’s	PART
ger-414	421	13	ear	ear	NOUN
ger-414	421	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	422	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-414	422	2	on	on	ADP
ger-414	422	3	september	september	PROPN
ger-414	422	4	25	25	NUM
ger-414	422	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	422	6	2017	2017	NUM
ger-414	422	7	from	from	ADP
ger-414	422	8	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	422	9	https://biancatanis.wordpress.com/2017/09/13/you	https://biancatanis.wordpress.com/2017/09/13/you	PROPN
ger-414	422	10	-cant	-cant	ADJ
ger-414	422	11	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	422	12	make	make	NOUN
ger-414	422	13	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	422	14	a	a	DET
ger-414	422	15	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	422	16	silk	silk	NOUN
ger-414	422	17	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	422	18	purse	purse	NOUN
ger-414	422	19	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	422	20	out	out	NOUN
ger-414	422	21	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	422	22	of	of	ADP
ger-414	422	23	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	422	24	a	a	DET
ger-414	422	25	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	422	26	sows	sow	NOUN
ger-414	422	27	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	422	28	ear/	ear/	VERB
ger-414	422	29	the	the	DET
ger-414	422	30	global	global	ADJ
ger-414	422	31	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ger-414	422	32	for	for	ADP
ger-414	422	33	economics	economic	NOUN
ger-414	422	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	422	35	social	social	ADJ
ger-414	422	36	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	422	37	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-414	422	38	rights	right	NOUN
ger-414	422	39	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	422	40	2017	2017	NUM
ger-414	422	41	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	422	42	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	423	1	kenyan	kenyan	PROPN
ger-414	423	2	court	court	PROPN
ger-414	423	3	upholds	uphold	VERB
ger-414	423	4	the	the	DET
ger-414	423	5	closure	closure	NOUN
ger-414	423	6	of	of	ADP
ger-414	423	7	bridge	bridge	NOUN
ger-414	423	8	international	international	ADJ
ger-414	423	9	academies	academy	NOUN
ger-414	423	10	over	over	ADP
ger-414	423	11	failure	failure	NOUN
ger-414	423	12	to	to	PART
ger-414	423	13	respect	respect	VERB
ger-414	423	14	standards	standard	NOUN
ger-414	423	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	424	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-414	424	2	on	on	ADP
ger-414	424	3	june	june	PROPN
ger-414	424	4	19	19	NUM
ger-414	424	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	424	6	2017	2017	NUM
ger-414	424	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	424	8	from	from	ADP
ger-414	424	9	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	424	10	http://globalinitiative-escr.org/kenyan-courtupholds-the-closure-of-bridge-internationalacademies-over-failure-to-respect-standards/	http://globalinitiative-escr.org/kenyan-courtupholds-the-closure-of-bridge-internationalacademies-over-failure-to-respect-standards/	NOUN
ger-414	424	11	urban	urban	ADJ
ger-414	424	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	424	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-414	424	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	424	15	2017	2017	NUM
ger-414	424	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	424	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	425	1	we	we	PRON
ger-414	425	2	need	need	VERB
ger-414	425	3	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ger-414	425	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	425	5	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ger-414	425	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ger-414	425	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	425	8	not	not	PART
ger-414	425	9	a	a	DET
ger-414	425	10	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-414	425	11	pisa	pisa	NOUN
ger-414	425	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	426	1	global	global	ADJ
ger-414	426	2	education	education	PROPN
ger-414	426	3	review	review	NOUN
ger-414	426	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	426	5	4(2	4(2	NUM
ger-414	426	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	426	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	426	8	18	18	NUM
ger-414	426	9	-	-	SYM
ger-414	426	10	24	24	NUM
ger-414	426	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	427	1	urban	urban	ADJ
ger-414	427	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	427	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-414	427	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	427	5	&	&	CCONJ
ger-414	427	6	swadener	swadener	PROPN
ger-414	427	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	427	8	b.b	b.b	PROPN
ger-414	427	9	.	.	PROPN
ger-414	427	10	on	on	ADP
ger-414	427	11	behalf	behalf	NOUN
ger-414	427	12	of	of	ADP
ger-414	427	13	reconceptualising	reconceptualise	VERB
ger-414	427	14	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	427	15	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	427	16	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	427	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	427	18	2016	2016	NUM
ger-414	427	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	427	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	428	1	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ger-414	428	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ger-414	428	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	428	4	contextualised	contextualised	ADJ
ger-414	428	5	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ger-414	428	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ger-414	428	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	429	1	a	a	DET
ger-414	429	2	comment	comment	NOUN
ger-414	429	3	on	on	ADP
ger-414	429	4	the	the	DET
ger-414	429	5	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-414	429	6	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ger-414	429	7	to	to	PART
ger-414	429	8	launch	launch	VERB
ger-414	429	9	an	an	DET
ger-414	429	10	international	international	ADJ
ger-414	429	11	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	429	12	learning	learn	VERB
ger-414	429	13	study	study	NOUN
ger-414	429	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	429	15	iels	iel	NOUN
ger-414	429	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	429	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	430	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-414	430	2	on	on	ADP
ger-414	430	3	may	may	PROPN
ger-414	430	4	20	20	NUM
ger-414	430	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	430	6	2017	2017	NUM
ger-414	430	7	from	from	ADP
ger-414	430	8	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	430	9	http://receinternational.org/rece-comment-onoecd-iccps.html#sthash.hu4zxt27.dpbs	http://receinternational.org/rece-comment-onoecd-iccps.html#sthash.hu4zxt27.dpbs	PROPN
ger-414	430	10	whitebread	whitebread	ADJ
ger-414	430	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	430	12	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-414	430	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	430	14	basilio	basilio	PROPN
ger-414	430	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	430	16	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-414	430	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	430	18	kuvalja	kuvalja	NOUN
ger-414	430	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	430	20	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-414	430	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	430	22	&	&	CCONJ
ger-414	430	23	verma	verma	PROPN
ger-414	430	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	430	25	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-414	430	26	(	(	PUNCT
ger-414	430	27	2012	2012	NUM
ger-414	430	28	)	)	PUNCT
ger-414	430	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	431	1	the	the	DET
ger-414	431	2	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-414	431	3	of	of	ADP
ger-414	431	4	play	play	NOUN
ger-414	431	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	431	6	a	a	DET
ger-414	431	7	report	report	NOUN
ger-414	431	8	on	on	ADP
ger-414	431	9	the	the	DET
ger-414	431	10	value	value	NOUN
ger-414	431	11	of	of	ADP
ger-414	431	12	children	child	NOUN
ger-414	431	13	’s	’s	PART
ger-414	431	14	play	play	VERB
ger-414	431	15	with	with	ADP
ger-414	431	16	a	a	DET
ger-414	431	17	series	series	NOUN
ger-414	431	18	of	of	ADP
ger-414	431	19	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-414	431	20	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ger-414	431	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	432	1	brussels	brussels	PROPN
ger-414	432	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	432	3	belgium	belgium	PROPN
ger-414	432	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-414	432	5	toys	toy	NOUN
ger-414	432	6	industries	industry	NOUN
ger-414	432	7	for	for	ADP
ger-414	432	8	europe	europe	PROPN
ger-414	432	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	433	1	about	about	ADP
ger-414	433	2	the	the	DET
ger-414	433	3	authors	author	NOUN
ger-414	433	4	elena	elena	PROPN
ger-414	433	5	nitecki	nitecki	PROPN
ger-414	433	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	433	7	phd	phd	NOUN
ger-414	433	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	433	9	is	be	AUX
ger-414	433	10	an	an	DET
ger-414	433	11	associate	associate	ADJ
ger-414	433	12	professor	professor	NOUN
ger-414	433	13	in	in	ADP
ger-414	433	14	the	the	DET
ger-414	433	15	department	department	NOUN
ger-414	433	16	of	of	ADP
ger-414	433	17	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	433	18	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	433	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	433	20	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	433	21	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	433	22	at	at	ADP
ger-414	433	23	mercy	mercy	NOUN
ger-414	433	24	college	college	NOUN
ger-414	433	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	434	1	she	she	PRON
ger-414	434	2	has	have	VERB
ger-414	434	3	higher	high	ADJ
ger-414	434	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	434	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-414	434	6	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-414	434	7	in	in	ADP
ger-414	434	8	the	the	DET
ger-414	434	9	fields	field	NOUN
ger-414	434	10	of	of	ADP
ger-414	434	11	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	434	12	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	434	13	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	434	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	434	15	social	social	ADJ
ger-414	434	16	work	work	NOUN
ger-414	434	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	435	1	prior	prior	ADV
ger-414	435	2	to	to	ADP
ger-414	435	3	teaching	teach	VERB
ger-414	435	4	college	college	NOUN
ger-414	435	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	435	6	elena	elena	PROPN
ger-414	435	7	held	hold	VERB
ger-414	435	8	positions	position	NOUN
ger-414	435	9	as	as	ADP
ger-414	435	10	a	a	DET
ger-414	435	11	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-414	435	12	-	-	ADJ
ger-414	435	13	school	school	ADJ
ger-414	435	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-414	435	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	435	16	a	a	DET
ger-414	435	17	social	social	ADJ
ger-414	435	18	worker	worker	NOUN
ger-414	435	19	in	in	ADP
ger-414	435	20	medical	medical	ADJ
ger-414	435	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	435	22	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	435	23	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ger-414	435	24	settings	setting	NOUN
ger-414	435	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	436	1	elena	elena	PROPN
ger-414	436	2	earned	earn	VERB
ger-414	436	3	her	her	PRON
ger-414	436	4	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
ger-414	436	5	degree	degree	NOUN
ger-414	436	6	in	in	ADP
ger-414	436	7	urban	urban	ADJ
ger-414	436	8	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	436	9	from	from	ADP
ger-414	436	10	temple	temple	PROPN
ger-414	436	11	university	university	PROPN
ger-414	436	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	436	13	holds	hold	VERB
ger-414	436	14	master	master	NOUN
ger-414	436	15	’s	’s	PART
ger-414	436	16	degrees	degree	NOUN
ger-414	436	17	in	in	ADP
ger-414	436	18	both	both	CCONJ
ger-414	436	19	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	436	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	436	21	social	social	ADJ
ger-414	436	22	work	work	NOUN
ger-414	436	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	437	1	her	her	PRON
ger-414	437	2	research	research	NOUN
ger-414	437	3	focuses	focus	VERB
ger-414	437	4	on	on	ADP
ger-414	437	5	various	various	ADJ
ger-414	437	6	topics	topic	NOUN
ger-414	437	7	related	relate	VERB
ger-414	437	8	in	in	ADP
ger-414	437	9	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	437	10	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	437	11	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	437	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	437	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-414	437	14	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	437	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	438	1	helge	helge	PROPN
ger-414	438	2	wasmuth	wasmuth	PROPN
ger-414	438	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	438	4	phd	phd	PROPN
ger-414	438	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	438	6	is	be	AUX
ger-414	438	7	an	an	DET
ger-414	438	8	associate	associate	ADJ
ger-414	438	9	professor	professor	NOUN
ger-414	438	10	in	in	ADP
ger-414	438	11	the	the	DET
ger-414	438	12	department	department	NOUN
ger-414	438	13	of	of	ADP
ger-414	438	14	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	438	15	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	438	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	438	17	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	438	18	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	438	19	at	at	ADP
ger-414	438	20	mercy	mercy	NOUN
ger-414	438	21	college	college	NOUN
ger-414	438	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	439	1	prior	prior	ADV
ger-414	439	2	to	to	ADP
ger-414	439	3	his	his	PRON
ger-414	439	4	position	position	NOUN
ger-414	439	5	at	at	ADP
ger-414	439	6	mercy	mercy	NOUN
ger-414	439	7	college	college	NOUN
ger-414	439	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	439	9	he	he	PRON
ger-414	439	10	worked	work	VERB
ger-414	439	11	in	in	ADP
ger-414	439	12	various	various	ADJ
ger-414	439	13	position	position	NOUN
ger-414	439	14	in	in	ADP
ger-414	439	15	higher	high	ADJ
ger-414	439	16	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	439	17	in	in	ADP
ger-414	439	18	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-414	439	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	439	20	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
ger-414	439	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	440	1	dr	dr	PROPN
ger-414	440	2	.	.	PROPN
ger-414	440	3	wasmuth	wasmuth	PROPN
ger-414	440	4	received	receive	VERB
ger-414	440	5	his	his	PRON
ger-414	440	6	phd	phd	NOUN
ger-414	440	7	in	in	ADP
ger-414	440	8	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-414	440	9	science	science	NOUN
ger-414	440	10	from	from	ADP
ger-414	440	11	the	the	DET
ger-414	440	12	university	university	NOUN
ger-414	440	13	of	of	ADP
ger-414	440	14	tübingen	tübingen	PROPN
ger-414	440	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	440	16	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-414	440	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	441	1	his	his	PRON
ger-414	441	2	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ger-414	441	3	research	research	NOUN
ger-414	441	4	interests	interest	NOUN
ger-414	441	5	include	include	VERB
ger-414	441	6	the	the	DET
ger-414	441	7	history	history	NOUN
ger-414	441	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	441	9	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ger-414	441	10	of	of	ADP
ger-414	441	11	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	441	12	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	441	13	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	441	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	441	15	current	current	ADJ
ger-414	441	16	issues	issue	NOUN
ger-414	441	17	in	in	ADP
ger-414	441	18	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	441	19	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	441	20	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	441	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-414	441	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	441	23	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ger-414	441	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-414	441	25	methods	method	NOUN
ger-414	441	26	in	in	ADP
ger-414	441	27	online	online	ADJ
ger-414	441	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-414	441	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	442	1	he	he	PRON
ger-414	442	2	has	have	AUX
ger-414	442	3	been	be	AUX
ger-414	442	4	interviewed	interview	VERB
ger-414	442	5	by	by	ADP
ger-414	442	6	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ger-414	442	7	’s	’s	PART
ger-414	442	8	international	international	PROPN
ger-414	442	9	institute	institute	PROPN
ger-414	442	10	for	for	ADP
ger-414	442	11	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-414	442	12	planning	planning	NOUN
ger-414	442	13	as	as	ADP
ger-414	442	14	an	an	DET
ger-414	442	15	advocate	advocate	NOUN
ger-414	442	16	for	for	ADP
ger-414	442	17	age	age	NOUN
ger-414	442	18	-	-	PUNCT
ger-414	442	19	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-414	442	20	early	early	ADJ
ger-414	442	21	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-414	442	22	education	education	NOUN
ger-414	442	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	442	24	play	play	VERB
ger-414	442	25	as	as	ADP
ger-414	442	26	a	a	DET
ger-414	442	27	means	means	NOUN
ger-414	442	28	of	of	ADP
ger-414	442	29	learning	learn	VERB
ger-414	442	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-414	443	1	he	he	PRON
ger-414	443	2	will	will	AUX
ger-414	443	3	be	be	AUX
ger-414	443	4	featured	feature	VERB
ger-414	443	5	in	in	ADP
ger-414	443	6	a	a	DET
ger-414	443	7	documentary	documentary	NOUN
ger-414	443	8	on	on	ADP
ger-414	443	9	the	the	DET
ger-414	443	10	history	history	NOUN
ger-414	443	11	of	of	ADP
ger-414	443	12	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-414	443	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-414	443	14	friedrich	friedrich	PROPN
ger-414	443	15	froebel	froebel	NOUN
ger-414	443	16	.	.	PUNCT