id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ger-574	1	1	parental	parental	ADJ
ger-574	1	2	support	support	NOUN
ger-574	1	3	for	for	ADP
ger-574	1	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	1	5	development	development	NOUN
ger-574	2	1	1	1	NUM
ger-574	2	2	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	3	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	4	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	5	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	6	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	7	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	8	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	9	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	10	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	11	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	12	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	13	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	14	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	15	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	16	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	17	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	18	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	19	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	20	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	21	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	22	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	23	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	24	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	25	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	26	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	27	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	28	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	29	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	30	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	31	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	32	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	33	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	34	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	35	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	36	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	37	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	38	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	39	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	40	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	41	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	42	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	43	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	44	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	45	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	46	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	47	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	48	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	49	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	50	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	51	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	52	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	53	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	54	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	55	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	56	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	57	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	58	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	59	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	60	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	61	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	62	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	63	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	64	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	65	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	66	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	67	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	68	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	69	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	70	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	71	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	72	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	73	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	74	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	75	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	76	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	77	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	78	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	79	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	80	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	81	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	82	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	83	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	84	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	85	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	86	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	87	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	88	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	89	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	90	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	91	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	92	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	93	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	94	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	95	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	96	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	97	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	98	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	99	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	100	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	101	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	102	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	103	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	104	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	105	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	106	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	107	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	108	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	109	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	110	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	111	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	112	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	113	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	114	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	115	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	116	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	117	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	118	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	119	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	120	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-574	121	1	global	global	ADJ
ger-574	121	2	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	121	3	review	review	NOUN
ger-574	121	4	is	be	AUX
ger-574	121	5	a	a	DET
ger-574	121	6	publication	publication	NOUN
ger-574	121	7	of	of	ADP
ger-574	121	8	the	the	DET
ger-574	121	9	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	121	10	of	of	ADP
ger-574	121	11	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	121	12	at	at	ADP
ger-574	121	13	mercy	mercy	NOUN
ger-574	121	14	college	college	NOUN
ger-574	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	121	16	new	new	PROPN
ger-574	121	17	york	york	PROPN
ger-574	121	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	122	1	this	this	PRON
ger-574	122	2	is	be	AUX
ger-574	122	3	an	an	DET
ger-574	122	4	open	open	ADJ
ger-574	122	5	access	access	NOUN
ger-574	122	6	article	article	NOUN
ger-574	122	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
ger-574	122	8	under	under	ADP
ger-574	122	9	the	the	DET
ger-574	122	10	terms	term	NOUN
ger-574	122	11	of	of	ADP
ger-574	122	12	the	the	DET
ger-574	122	13	creative	creative	ADJ
ger-574	122	14	commons	common	NOUN
ger-574	122	15	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ger-574	122	16	4.0	4.0	NUM
ger-574	122	17	international	international	ADJ
ger-574	122	18	license	license	NOUN
ger-574	122	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	122	20	permitting	permit	VERB
ger-574	122	21	all	all	DET
ger-574	122	22	non	non	ADJ
ger-574	122	23	-	-	ADJ
ger-574	122	24	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ger-574	122	25	use	use	NOUN
ger-574	122	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	122	27	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ger-574	122	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	122	29	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	122	30	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ger-574	122	31	in	in	ADP
ger-574	122	32	any	any	DET
ger-574	122	33	medium	medium	NOUN
ger-574	122	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	122	35	provided	provide	VERB
ger-574	122	36	the	the	DET
ger-574	122	37	original	original	ADJ
ger-574	122	38	work	work	NOUN
ger-574	122	39	is	be	AUX
ger-574	122	40	properly	properly	ADV
ger-574	122	41	cited	cite	VERB
ger-574	122	42	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	123	1	citation	citation	NOUN
ger-574	123	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-574	123	3	akinrinmade	akinrinmade	NOUN
ger-574	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	123	5	bodunrin	bodunrin	NOUN
ger-574	123	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	123	7	ammani	ammani	PROPN
ger-574	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	123	9	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ger-574	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	123	11	&	&	CCONJ
ger-574	123	12	zuilkowski	zuilkowski	PROPN
ger-574	123	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	123	14	stephanie	stephanie	PROPN
ger-574	123	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	124	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	124	2	2021	2021	NUM
ger-574	124	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	124	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	125	1	parental	parental	ADJ
ger-574	125	2	support	support	NOUN
ger-574	125	3	for	for	ADP
ger-574	125	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	125	5	development	development	NOUN
ger-574	125	6	of	of	ADP
ger-574	125	7	early	early	ADJ
ger-574	125	8	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-574	125	9	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	125	10	during	during	ADP
ger-574	125	11	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-574	125	12	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	125	13	closures	closure	NOUN
ger-574	125	14	in	in	ADP
ger-574	125	15	northern	northern	PROPN
ger-574	125	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	125	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	126	1	global	global	ADJ
ger-574	126	2	education	education	PROPN
ger-574	126	3	review	review	NOUN
ger-574	126	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	126	5	8	8	NUM
ger-574	126	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	126	7	1	1	NUM
ger-574	126	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	126	10	1	1	NUM
ger-574	126	11	-	-	SYM
ger-574	126	12	13	13	NUM
ger-574	126	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	127	1	parental	parental	ADJ
ger-574	127	2	support	support	NOUN
ger-574	127	3	for	for	ADP
ger-574	127	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	127	5	development	development	NOUN
ger-574	127	6	of	of	ADP
ger-574	127	7	early	early	ADJ
ger-574	127	8	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-574	127	9	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	127	10	during	during	ADP
ger-574	127	11	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-574	127	12	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	127	13	closures	closure	NOUN
ger-574	127	14	in	in	ADP
ger-574	127	15	northern	northern	PROPN
ger-574	127	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	127	17	bodunrin	bodunrin	PROPN
ger-574	127	18	akinrinmade	akinrinmade	VERB
ger-574	127	19	florida	florida	PROPN
ger-574	127	20	state	state	PROPN
ger-574	127	21	university	university	PROPN
ger-574	127	22	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ger-574	127	23	ammani	ammani	PROPN
ger-574	127	24	bayero	bayero	PROPN
ger-574	127	25	university	university	PROPN
ger-574	127	26	kano	kano	PROPN
ger-574	127	27	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	127	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	127	29	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	127	30	stephanie	stephanie	PROPN
ger-574	127	31	zuilkowski	zuilkowski	PROPN
ger-574	127	32	florida	florida	PROPN
ger-574	127	33	state	state	PROPN
ger-574	127	34	university	university	PROPN
ger-574	127	35	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ger-574	127	36	the	the	DET
ger-574	127	37	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-574	127	38	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ger-574	127	39	that	that	PRON
ger-574	127	40	began	begin	VERB
ger-574	127	41	in	in	ADP
ger-574	127	42	early	early	ADJ
ger-574	127	43	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	127	44	has	have	AUX
ger-574	127	45	had	have	VERB
ger-574	127	46	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ger-574	127	47	for	for	ADP
ger-574	127	48	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	127	49	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	127	50	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	127	51	globally	globally	ADV
ger-574	127	52	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	127	53	as	as	SCONJ
ger-574	127	54	schools	school	NOUN
ger-574	127	55	closed	close	VERB
ger-574	127	56	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	127	57	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	127	58	found	find	VERB
ger-574	127	59	themselves	themselves	PRON
ger-574	127	60	playing	play	VERB
ger-574	127	61	the	the	DET
ger-574	127	62	role	role	NOUN
ger-574	127	63	of	of	ADP
ger-574	127	64	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-574	127	65	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	127	66	alongside	alongside	ADP
ger-574	127	67	their	their	PRON
ger-574	127	68	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-574	127	69	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	127	70	other	other	ADJ
ger-574	127	71	community	community	NOUN
ger-574	127	72	roles	role	NOUN
ger-574	127	73	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	128	1	this	this	DET
ger-574	128	2	study	study	NOUN
ger-574	128	3	aims	aim	VERB
ger-574	128	4	to	to	PART
ger-574	128	5	explore	explore	VERB
ger-574	128	6	the	the	DET
ger-574	128	7	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-574	128	8	of	of	ADP
ger-574	128	9	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	128	10	in	in	ADP
ger-574	128	11	northern	northern	PROPN
ger-574	128	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	128	13	as	as	SCONJ
ger-574	128	14	they	they	PRON
ger-574	128	15	attempted	attempt	VERB
ger-574	128	16	to	to	PART
ger-574	128	17	support	support	VERB
ger-574	128	18	their	their	PRON
ger-574	128	19	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-574	128	20	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	128	21	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	128	22	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	128	23	reading	read	VERB
ger-574	128	24	development	development	NOUN
ger-574	128	25	while	while	SCONJ
ger-574	128	26	schools	school	NOUN
ger-574	128	27	were	be	AUX
ger-574	128	28	closed	closed	ADJ
ger-574	128	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	129	1	we	we	PRON
ger-574	129	2	conducted	conduct	VERB
ger-574	129	3	in	in	ADP
ger-574	129	4	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	129	5	depth	depth	NOUN
ger-574	129	6	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
ger-574	129	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
ger-574	129	8	with	with	ADP
ger-574	129	9	15	15	NUM
ger-574	129	10	middleand	middleand	NOUN
ger-574	129	11	low	low	ADJ
ger-574	129	12	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	129	13	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ger-574	129	14	status	status	NOUN
ger-574	129	15	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	129	16	in	in	ADP
ger-574	129	17	kano	kano	PROPN
ger-574	129	18	state	state	PROPN
ger-574	129	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	129	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	129	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	130	1	using	use	VERB
ger-574	130	2	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ger-574	130	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ger-574	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	130	5	we	we	PRON
ger-574	130	6	identified	identify	VERB
ger-574	130	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-574	130	8	faced	face	VERB
ger-574	130	9	by	by	ADP
ger-574	130	10	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	130	11	as	as	ADV
ger-574	130	12	well	well	ADV
ger-574	130	13	as	as	ADP
ger-574	130	14	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
ger-574	130	15	positive	positive	ADJ
ger-574	130	16	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-574	130	17	of	of	ADP
ger-574	130	18	the	the	DET
ger-574	130	19	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
ger-574	130	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	131	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-574	131	2	included	include	VERB
ger-574	131	3	the	the	DET
ger-574	131	4	lack	lack	NOUN
ger-574	131	5	of	of	ADP
ger-574	131	6	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
ger-574	131	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	131	8	other	other	ADJ
ger-574	131	9	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-574	131	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-574	131	11	materials	material	NOUN
ger-574	131	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	131	13	time	time	NOUN
ger-574	131	14	pressures	pressure	NOUN
ger-574	131	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	131	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	131	17	lack	lack	NOUN
ger-574	131	18	of	of	ADP
ger-574	131	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-574	131	20	of	of	ADP
ger-574	131	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ger-574	131	22	to	to	PART
ger-574	131	23	teach	teach	VERB
ger-574	131	24	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-574	131	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	132	1	however	however	ADV
ger-574	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	132	3	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	132	4	noted	note	VERB
ger-574	132	5	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	132	6	the	the	DET
ger-574	132	7	extra	extra	ADJ
ger-574	132	8	time	time	NOUN
ger-574	132	9	they	they	PRON
ger-574	132	10	had	have	AUX
ger-574	132	11	spent	spend	VERB
ger-574	132	12	together	together	ADV
ger-574	132	13	during	during	ADP
ger-574	132	14	lockdowns	lockdown	NOUN
ger-574	132	15	had	have	AUX
ger-574	132	16	led	lead	VERB
ger-574	132	17	to	to	ADP
ger-574	132	18	improved	improve	VERB
ger-574	132	19	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ger-574	132	20	in	in	ADP
ger-574	132	21	the	the	DET
ger-574	132	22	household	household	NOUN
ger-574	132	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	132	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	132	25	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	132	26	they	they	PRON
ger-574	132	27	had	have	AUX
ger-574	132	28	been	be	AUX
ger-574	132	29	able	able	ADJ
ger-574	132	30	to	to	PART
ger-574	132	31	spend	spend	VERB
ger-574	132	32	more	more	ADJ
ger-574	132	33	time	time	NOUN
ger-574	132	34	discussing	discuss	VERB
ger-574	132	35	moral	moral	ADJ
ger-574	132	36	development	development	NOUN
ger-574	132	37	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	132	38	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ger-574	132	39	with	with	ADP
ger-574	132	40	their	their	PRON
ger-574	132	41	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	132	42	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	133	1	in	in	ADP
ger-574	133	2	summary	summary	NOUN
ger-574	133	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	133	4	this	this	DET
ger-574	133	5	sample	sample	NOUN
ger-574	133	6	of	of	ADP
ger-574	133	7	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	133	8	believed	believe	VERB
ger-574	133	9	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	133	10	the	the	DET
ger-574	133	11	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ger-574	133	12	would	would	AUX
ger-574	133	13	not	not	PART
ger-574	133	14	have	have	VERB
ger-574	133	15	severe	severe	ADJ
ger-574	133	16	impacts	impact	NOUN
ger-574	133	17	on	on	ADP
ger-574	133	18	their	their	PRON
ger-574	133	19	own	own	ADJ
ger-574	133	20	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	133	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	133	22	as	as	SCONJ
ger-574	133	23	they	they	PRON
ger-574	133	24	were	be	AUX
ger-574	133	25	making	make	VERB
ger-574	133	26	efforts	effort	NOUN
ger-574	133	27	to	to	PART
ger-574	133	28	support	support	VERB
ger-574	133	29	learning	learn	VERB
ger-574	133	30	at	at	ADP
ger-574	133	31	home	home	NOUN
ger-574	133	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	134	1	however	however	ADV
ger-574	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	134	3	they	they	PRON
ger-574	134	4	had	have	VERB
ger-574	134	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
ger-574	134	6	for	for	ADP
ger-574	134	7	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	134	8	in	in	ADP
ger-574	134	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	134	10	more	more	ADV
ger-574	134	11	broadly	broadly	ADV
ger-574	134	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	134	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
ger-574	134	14	those	those	PRON
ger-574	134	15	whose	whose	DET
ger-574	134	16	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	134	17	were	be	AUX
ger-574	134	18	not	not	PART
ger-574	134	19	literate	literate	ADJ
ger-574	134	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	134	21	as	as	SCONJ
ger-574	134	22	they	they	PRON
ger-574	134	23	would	would	AUX
ger-574	134	24	have	have	VERB
ger-574	134	25	little	little	ADJ
ger-574	134	26	access	access	NOUN
ger-574	134	27	to	to	ADP
ger-574	134	28	learning	learn	VERB
ger-574	134	29	outside	outside	ADP
ger-574	134	30	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	134	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	135	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ger-574	135	2	for	for	ADP
ger-574	135	3	the	the	DET
ger-574	135	4	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ger-574	135	5	government	government	NOUN
ger-574	135	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	135	7	other	other	ADJ
ger-574	135	8	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ger-574	135	9	include	include	VERB
ger-574	135	10	making	make	VERB
ger-574	135	11	learning	learn	VERB
ger-574	135	12	materials	material	NOUN
ger-574	135	13	available	available	ADJ
ger-574	135	14	for	for	ADP
ger-574	135	15	home	home	NOUN
ger-574	135	16	use	use	NOUN
ger-574	135	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	135	18	increasing	increase	VERB
ger-574	135	19	the	the	DET
ger-574	135	20	use	use	NOUN
ger-574	135	21	of	of	ADP
ger-574	135	22	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-574	135	23	radio	radio	NOUN
ger-574	135	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	135	25	television	television	NOUN
ger-574	135	26	programming	programming	NOUN
ger-574	135	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	135	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	135	29	developing	develop	VERB
ger-574	135	30	simple	simple	ADJ
ger-574	135	31	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	135	32	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ger-574	135	33	for	for	SCONJ
ger-574	135	34	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	135	35	to	to	PART
ger-574	135	36	monitor	monitor	VERB
ger-574	135	37	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	135	38	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	135	39	progress	progress	NOUN
ger-574	135	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	136	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
ger-574	136	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	136	4	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-574	136	5	grades	grade	NOUN
ger-574	136	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	136	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	136	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	136	9	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-574	136	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	136	11	parental	parental	ADJ
ger-574	136	12	support	support	NOUN
ger-574	136	13	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ger-574	136	14	due	due	ADP
ger-574	136	15	to	to	ADP
ger-574	136	16	the	the	DET
ger-574	136	17	spread	spread	NOUN
ger-574	136	18	of	of	ADP
ger-574	136	19	the	the	DET
ger-574	136	20	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-574	136	21	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ger-574	136	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	136	23	the	the	DET
ger-574	136	24	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ger-574	136	25	government	government	NOUN
ger-574	136	26	closed	close	VERB
ger-574	136	27	schools	school	NOUN
ger-574	136	28	across	across	ADP
ger-574	136	29	the	the	DET
ger-574	136	30	nation	nation	NOUN
ger-574	136	31	on	on	ADP
ger-574	136	32	march	march	PROPN
ger-574	136	33	19	19	NUM
ger-574	136	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	136	35	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	136	36	to	to	PART
ger-574	136	37	reduce	reduce	VERB
ger-574	136	38	the	the	DET
ger-574	136	39	spread	spread	NOUN
ger-574	136	40	of	of	ADP
ger-574	136	41	the	the	DET
ger-574	136	42	virus	virus	NOUN
ger-574	136	43	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	136	44	dixit	dixit	PROPN
ger-574	136	45	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	136	46	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	136	47	;	;	PUNCT
ger-574	136	48	obiakor	obiakor	PROPN
ger-574	136	49	&	&	CCONJ
ger-574	136	50	adeniran	adeniran	VERB
ger-574	136	51	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	136	52	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	136	53	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	136	54	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	137	1	the	the	DET
ger-574	137	2	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
ger-574	137	3	closure	closure	NOUN
ger-574	137	4	of	of	ADP
ger-574	137	5	schools	school	NOUN
ger-574	137	6	has	have	AUX
ger-574	137	7	impacted	impact	VERB
ger-574	137	8	over	over	ADP
ger-574	137	9	39	39	NUM
ger-574	137	10	million	million	NUM
ger-574	137	11	students	student	NOUN
ger-574	137	12	in	in	ADP
ger-574	137	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	137	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	137	15	more	more	ADJ
ger-574	137	16	than	than	ADP
ger-574	137	17	27	27	NUM
ger-574	137	18	million	million	NUM
ger-574	137	19	of	of	ADP
ger-574	137	20	whom	whom	PRON
ger-574	137	21	are	be	AUX
ger-574	137	22	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-574	137	23	-	-	ADJ
ger-574	137	24	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-574	137	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	137	26	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-574	137	27	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	137	28	students	student	NOUN
ger-574	137	29	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	137	30	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ger-574	137	31	institute	institute	PROPN
ger-574	137	32	of	of	ADP
ger-574	137	33	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ger-574	137	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	137	35	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	137	36	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	137	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	138	1	these	these	DET
ger-574	138	2	closures	closure	NOUN
ger-574	138	3	are	be	AUX
ger-574	138	4	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-574	138	5	to	to	PART
ger-574	138	6	worsen	worsen	VERB
ger-574	138	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-574	138	8	in	in	ADP
ger-574	138	9	a	a	DET
ger-574	138	10	country	country	NOUN
ger-574	138	11	already	already	ADV
ger-574	138	12	struggling	struggle	VERB
ger-574	138	13	to	to	PART
ger-574	138	14	improve	improve	VERB
ger-574	138	15	student	student	NOUN
ger-574	138	16	performance	performance	NOUN
ger-574	138	17	on	on	ADP
ger-574	138	18	basic	basic	ADJ
ger-574	138	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-574	138	20	measures	measure	NOUN
ger-574	138	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	139	1	before	before	ADP
ger-574	139	2	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-574	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	139	4	only	only	ADV
ger-574	139	5	17	17	NUM
ger-574	139	6	%	%	NOUN
ger-574	139	7	of	of	ADP
ger-574	139	8	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ger-574	139	9	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ger-574	139	10	could	could	AUX
ger-574	139	11	read	read	VERB
ger-574	139	12	a	a	DET
ger-574	139	13	complete	complete	ADJ
ger-574	139	14	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ger-574	139	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	139	16	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
ger-574	139	17	it	it	PRON
ger-574	139	18	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	139	19	adeniran	adeniran	VERB
ger-574	139	20	et	et	PROPN
ger-574	139	21	al	al	PROPN
ger-574	139	22	.	.	PROPN
ger-574	139	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	139	24	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	139	25	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	139	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	140	1	given	give	VERB
ger-574	140	2	the	the	DET
ger-574	140	3	poor	poor	ADJ
ger-574	140	4	home	home	NOUN
ger-574	140	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	140	6	environments	environment	NOUN
ger-574	140	7	facing	face	VERB
ger-574	140	8	many	many	ADJ
ger-574	140	9	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ger-574	140	10	2	2	NUM
ger-574	140	11	global	global	ADJ
ger-574	140	12	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	140	13	review	review	NOUN
ger-574	140	14	8	8	NUM
ger-574	140	15	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	140	16	1	1	NUM
ger-574	140	17	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	140	18	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	140	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	140	20	aika	aika	PROPN
ger-574	140	21	&	&	CCONJ
ger-574	140	22	uyi	uyi	PROPN
ger-574	140	23	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	140	24	osaretin	osaretin	ADJ
ger-574	140	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	140	26	2018	2018	NUM
ger-574	140	27	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	140	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	140	29	this	this	DET
ger-574	140	30	situation	situation	NOUN
ger-574	140	31	is	be	AUX
ger-574	140	32	expected	expect	VERB
ger-574	140	33	to	to	PART
ger-574	140	34	deteriorate	deteriorate	VERB
ger-574	140	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	140	36	as	as	SCONJ
ger-574	140	37	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	140	38	spent	spend	VERB
ger-574	140	39	months	month	NOUN
ger-574	140	40	at	at	ADP
ger-574	140	41	home	home	NOUN
ger-574	140	42	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	141	1	while	while	SCONJ
ger-574	141	2	many	many	ADJ
ger-574	141	3	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	141	4	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	141	5	aged	age	VERB
ger-574	141	6	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	141	7	in	in	ADP
ger-574	141	8	high	high	ADJ
ger-574	141	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	141	10	income	income	NOUN
ger-574	141	11	countries	country	NOUN
ger-574	141	12	have	have	VERB
ger-574	141	13	access	access	NOUN
ger-574	141	14	to	to	ADP
ger-574	141	15	online	online	ADJ
ger-574	141	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-574	141	17	during	during	ADP
ger-574	141	18	this	this	DET
ger-574	141	19	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
ger-574	141	20	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	141	21	united	united	PROPN
ger-574	141	22	nations	nations	PROPN
ger-574	141	23	children	children	PROPN
ger-574	141	24	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	141	25	fund	fund	NOUN
ger-574	142	1	[	[	X
ger-574	142	2	unicef	unicef	NOUN
ger-574	142	3	]	]	X
ger-574	142	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	142	5	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	142	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	142	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	142	8	those	those	PRON
ger-574	142	9	in	in	ADP
ger-574	142	10	lowand	lowand	ADJ
ger-574	142	11	middle	middle	ADJ
ger-574	142	12	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	142	13	income	income	NOUN
ger-574	142	14	countries	country	NOUN
ger-574	142	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	142	16	including	include	VERB
ger-574	142	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	142	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	142	19	have	have	AUX
ger-574	142	20	limited	limit	VERB
ger-574	142	21	access	access	NOUN
ger-574	142	22	to	to	ADP
ger-574	142	23	television	television	NOUN
ger-574	142	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	142	25	radio	radio	NOUN
ger-574	142	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	142	27	computers	computer	NOUN
ger-574	142	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	142	29	internet	internet	NOUN
ger-574	142	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	142	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	142	32	data	datum	NOUN
ger-574	142	33	for	for	SCONJ
ger-574	142	34	them	they	PRON
ger-574	142	35	to	to	PART
ger-574	142	36	engage	engage	VERB
ger-574	142	37	in	in	ADP
ger-574	142	38	remote	remote	ADJ
ger-574	142	39	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-574	142	40	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	142	41	human	human	ADJ
ger-574	142	42	rights	right	NOUN
ger-574	142	43	watch	watch	NOUN
ger-574	142	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	142	45	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	142	46	;	;	PUNCT
ger-574	142	47	the	the	DET
ger-574	142	48	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	142	49	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ger-574	142	50	[	[	X
ger-574	142	51	tep	tep	NOUN
ger-574	142	52	]	]	PUNCT
ger-574	142	53	center	center	NOUN
ger-574	142	54	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	142	55	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	142	56	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	142	57	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	143	1	gallagher	gallagher	PROPN
ger-574	143	2	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	143	3	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	143	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	143	5	asserted	assert	VERB
ger-574	143	6	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	143	7	the	the	DET
ger-574	143	8	development	development	NOUN
ger-574	143	9	of	of	ADP
ger-574	143	10	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	143	11	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	143	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	143	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-574	143	14	is	be	AUX
ger-574	143	15	connected	connect	VERB
ger-574	143	16	to	to	ADP
ger-574	143	17	success	success	NOUN
ger-574	143	18	in	in	ADP
ger-574	143	19	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	143	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	143	21	later	later	ADV
ger-574	143	22	in	in	ADP
ger-574	143	23	life	life	NOUN
ger-574	143	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	144	1	in	in	ADP
ger-574	144	2	countries	country	NOUN
ger-574	144	3	where	where	SCONJ
ger-574	144	4	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	144	5	systems	system	NOUN
ger-574	144	6	have	have	AUX
ger-574	144	7	not	not	PART
ger-574	144	8	been	be	AUX
ger-574	144	9	able	able	ADJ
ger-574	144	10	to	to	PART
ger-574	144	11	adapt	adapt	VERB
ger-574	144	12	to	to	ADP
ger-574	144	13	distance	distance	NOUN
ger-574	144	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-574	144	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	144	16	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	144	17	may	may	AUX
ger-574	144	18	therefore	therefore	ADV
ger-574	144	19	need	need	VERB
ger-574	144	20	to	to	PART
ger-574	144	21	fill	fill	VERB
ger-574	144	22	the	the	DET
ger-574	144	23	role	role	NOUN
ger-574	144	24	of	of	ADP
ger-574	144	25	full	full	ADJ
ger-574	144	26	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	144	27	time	time	NOUN
ger-574	144	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-574	144	29	so	so	SCONJ
ger-574	144	30	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	144	31	their	their	PRON
ger-574	144	32	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	144	33	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	144	34	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	144	35	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-574	144	36	can	can	AUX
ger-574	144	37	be	be	AUX
ger-574	144	38	continually	continually	ADV
ger-574	144	39	developed	develop	VERB
ger-574	144	40	at	at	ADP
ger-574	144	41	home	home	NOUN
ger-574	144	42	during	during	ADP
ger-574	144	43	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	144	44	closures	closure	NOUN
ger-574	144	45	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	145	1	this	this	PRON
ger-574	145	2	has	have	AUX
ger-574	145	3	placed	place	VERB
ger-574	145	4	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
ger-574	145	5	burdens	burden	NOUN
ger-574	145	6	on	on	ADP
ger-574	145	7	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	145	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	145	9	as	as	SCONJ
ger-574	145	10	they	they	PRON
ger-574	145	11	need	need	VERB
ger-574	145	12	to	to	PART
ger-574	145	13	find	find	VERB
ger-574	145	14	ways	way	NOUN
ger-574	145	15	to	to	PART
ger-574	145	16	support	support	VERB
ger-574	145	17	their	their	PRON
ger-574	145	18	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	145	19	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	145	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	145	21	development	development	NOUN
ger-574	145	22	while	while	SCONJ
ger-574	145	23	also	also	ADV
ger-574	145	24	continuing	continue	VERB
ger-574	145	25	to	to	PART
ger-574	145	26	support	support	VERB
ger-574	145	27	their	their	PRON
ger-574	145	28	families	family	NOUN
ger-574	145	29	economically	economically	ADV
ger-574	145	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	146	1	little	little	ADJ
ger-574	146	2	is	be	AUX
ger-574	146	3	known	know	VERB
ger-574	146	4	about	about	ADP
ger-574	146	5	what	what	PRON
ger-574	146	6	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	146	7	are	be	AUX
ger-574	146	8	doing	do	VERB
ger-574	146	9	to	to	PART
ger-574	146	10	support	support	VERB
ger-574	146	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	146	12	develop	develop	VERB
ger-574	146	13	their	their	PRON
ger-574	146	14	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	146	15	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	146	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	146	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-574	146	18	amid	amid	ADP
ger-574	146	19	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	146	20	closures	closure	NOUN
ger-574	146	21	in	in	ADP
ger-574	146	22	lowresource	lowresource	PROPN
ger-574	146	23	contexts	context	NOUN
ger-574	146	24	like	like	ADP
ger-574	146	25	northern	northern	PROPN
ger-574	146	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	146	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	147	1	our	our	PRON
ger-574	147	2	study	study	NOUN
ger-574	147	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
ger-574	147	4	to	to	ADP
ger-574	147	5	the	the	DET
ger-574	147	6	literature	literature	NOUN
ger-574	147	7	with	with	ADP
ger-574	147	8	in	in	ADP
ger-574	147	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	147	10	depth	depth	NOUN
ger-574	147	11	interviews	interview	NOUN
ger-574	147	12	with	with	ADP
ger-574	147	13	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	147	14	in	in	ADP
ger-574	147	15	kano	kano	PROPN
ger-574	147	16	state	state	NOUN
ger-574	147	17	on	on	ADP
ger-574	147	18	how	how	SCONJ
ger-574	147	19	they	they	PRON
ger-574	147	20	are	be	AUX
ger-574	147	21	assisting	assist	VERB
ger-574	147	22	their	their	PRON
ger-574	147	23	early	early	ADJ
ger-574	147	24	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-574	147	25	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	147	26	in	in	ADP
ger-574	147	27	improving	improve	VERB
ger-574	147	28	their	their	PRON
ger-574	147	29	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	147	30	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-574	147	31	at	at	ADP
ger-574	147	32	home	home	NOUN
ger-574	147	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	148	1	using	use	VERB
ger-574	148	2	data	datum	NOUN
ger-574	148	3	collected	collect	VERB
ger-574	148	4	after	after	ADP
ger-574	148	5	more	more	ADJ
ger-574	148	6	than	than	ADP
ger-574	148	7	two	two	NUM
ger-574	148	8	months	month	NOUN
ger-574	148	9	of	of	ADP
ger-574	148	10	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	148	11	closures	closure	NOUN
ger-574	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	148	13	three	three	NUM
ger-574	148	14	research	research	NOUN
ger-574	148	15	questions	question	NOUN
ger-574	148	16	were	be	AUX
ger-574	148	17	answered	answer	VERB
ger-574	148	18	in	in	ADP
ger-574	148	19	this	this	DET
ger-574	148	20	study	study	NOUN
ger-574	148	21	:	:	PUNCT
ger-574	149	1	1	1	X
ger-574	149	2	.	.	X
ger-574	150	1	how	how	SCONJ
ger-574	150	2	are	be	AUX
ger-574	150	3	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	150	4	supporting	support	VERB
ger-574	150	5	the	the	DET
ger-574	150	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	150	7	development	development	NOUN
ger-574	150	8	of	of	ADP
ger-574	150	9	their	their	PRON
ger-574	150	10	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	150	11	at	at	ADP
ger-574	150	12	home	home	NOUN
ger-574	150	13	during	during	ADP
ger-574	150	14	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-574	150	15	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	150	16	related	relate	VERB
ger-574	150	17	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	150	18	closures	closure	NOUN
ger-574	150	19	?	?	PUNCT
ger-574	151	1	2	2	X
ger-574	151	2	.	.	X
ger-574	151	3	what	what	PRON
ger-574	151	4	are	be	AUX
ger-574	151	5	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	151	6	’	'	PUNCT
ger-574	151	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-574	151	8	when	when	SCONJ
ger-574	151	9	supporting	support	VERB
ger-574	151	10	their	their	PRON
ger-574	151	11	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	151	12	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	151	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	151	14	development	development	NOUN
ger-574	151	15	at	at	ADP
ger-574	151	16	home	home	NOUN
ger-574	151	17	during	during	ADP
ger-574	151	18	covid-19related	covid-19relate	VERB
ger-574	151	19	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	151	20	closures	closure	NOUN
ger-574	151	21	?	?	PUNCT
ger-574	152	1	3	3	X
ger-574	152	2	.	.	X
ger-574	152	3	what	what	PRON
ger-574	152	4	are	be	AUX
ger-574	152	5	the	the	DET
ger-574	152	6	perceived	perceive	VERB
ger-574	152	7	impacts	impact	NOUN
ger-574	152	8	of	of	ADP
ger-574	152	9	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-574	152	10	on	on	ADP
ger-574	152	11	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	152	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	152	13	families	family	NOUN
ger-574	152	14	?	?	PUNCT
ger-574	153	1	background	background	NOUN
ger-574	153	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	153	3	context	context	VERB
ger-574	153	4	the	the	DET
ger-574	153	5	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-574	153	6	of	of	ADP
ger-574	153	7	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-574	153	8	on	on	ADP
ger-574	153	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	153	10	in	in	ADP
ger-574	153	11	lowand	lowand	ADJ
ger-574	153	12	middle	middle	ADJ
ger-574	153	13	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	153	14	income	income	NOUN
ger-574	153	15	countries	country	NOUN
ger-574	153	16	before	before	SCONJ
ger-574	153	17	the	the	DET
ger-574	153	18	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-574	153	19	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ger-574	153	20	began	begin	VERB
ger-574	153	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	153	22	more	more	ADJ
ger-574	153	23	than	than	ADP
ger-574	153	24	half	half	NOUN
ger-574	153	25	of	of	ADP
ger-574	153	26	the	the	DET
ger-574	153	27	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	153	28	at	at	ADP
ger-574	153	29	the	the	DET
ger-574	153	30	age	age	NOUN
ger-574	153	31	of	of	ADP
ger-574	153	32	10	10	NUM
ger-574	153	33	in	in	ADP
ger-574	153	34	low	low	ADJ
ger-574	153	35	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	153	36	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	153	37	middle	middle	ADJ
ger-574	153	38	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	153	39	income	income	NOUN
ger-574	153	40	countries	country	NOUN
ger-574	153	41	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	153	42	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-574	153	43	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	153	44	could	could	AUX
ger-574	153	45	not	not	PART
ger-574	153	46	read	read	VERB
ger-574	153	47	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	153	48	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
ger-574	153	49	simple	simple	ADJ
ger-574	153	50	text	text	NOUN
ger-574	153	51	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	153	52	world	world	PROPN
ger-574	153	53	bank	bank	PROPN
ger-574	153	54	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	153	55	2019	2019	NUM
ger-574	153	56	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	153	57	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	154	1	with	with	ADP
ger-574	154	2	the	the	DET
ger-574	154	3	movement	movement	NOUN
ger-574	154	4	of	of	ADP
ger-574	154	5	learning	learn	VERB
ger-574	154	6	to	to	PART
ger-574	154	7	remote	remote	ADJ
ger-574	154	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
ger-574	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	154	10	the	the	DET
ger-574	154	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-574	154	12	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ger-574	154	13	in	in	ADP
ger-574	154	14	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-574	154	15	has	have	AUX
ger-574	154	16	likely	likely	ADV
ger-574	154	17	worsened	worsen	VERB
ger-574	154	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	154	19	especially	especially	ADV
ger-574	154	20	among	among	ADP
ger-574	154	21	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	154	22	who	who	PRON
ger-574	154	23	do	do	AUX
ger-574	154	24	not	not	PART
ger-574	154	25	have	have	VERB
ger-574	154	26	access	access	NOUN
ger-574	154	27	to	to	ADP
ger-574	154	28	online	online	ADJ
ger-574	154	29	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-574	154	30	platforms	platform	NOUN
ger-574	154	31	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	154	32	sharma	sharma	PROPN
ger-574	154	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	154	34	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	154	35	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	154	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	155	1	while	while	SCONJ
ger-574	155	2	over	over	ADP
ger-574	155	3	70	70	NUM
ger-574	155	4	%	%	NOUN
ger-574	155	5	of	of	ADP
ger-574	155	6	middle	middle	ADJ
ger-574	155	7	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	155	8	income	income	NOUN
ger-574	155	9	countries	country	NOUN
ger-574	155	10	have	have	AUX
ger-574	155	11	been	be	AUX
ger-574	155	12	able	able	ADJ
ger-574	155	13	to	to	PART
ger-574	155	14	move	move	VERB
ger-574	155	15	to	to	ADP
ger-574	155	16	online	online	ADJ
ger-574	155	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-574	155	18	platforms	platform	NOUN
ger-574	155	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	155	20	jordan	jordan	PROPN
ger-574	155	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	155	22	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	155	23	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	155	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	155	25	less	less	ADJ
ger-574	155	26	than	than	ADP
ger-574	155	27	25	25	NUM
ger-574	155	28	%	%	NOUN
ger-574	155	29	of	of	ADP
ger-574	155	30	low	low	ADJ
ger-574	155	31	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	155	32	income	income	NOUN
ger-574	155	33	countries	country	NOUN
ger-574	155	34	have	have	AUX
ger-574	155	35	been	be	AUX
ger-574	155	36	able	able	ADJ
ger-574	155	37	to	to	PART
ger-574	155	38	set	set	VERB
ger-574	155	39	up	up	ADP
ger-574	155	40	online	online	ADJ
ger-574	155	41	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-574	155	42	platforms	platform	NOUN
ger-574	155	43	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	155	44	sharma	sharma	PROPN
ger-574	155	45	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	155	46	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	155	47	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	155	48	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	156	1	many	many	ADJ
ger-574	156	2	households	household	NOUN
ger-574	156	3	in	in	ADP
ger-574	156	4	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-574	156	5	do	do	AUX
ger-574	156	6	not	not	PART
ger-574	156	7	have	have	VERB
ger-574	156	8	access	access	NOUN
ger-574	156	9	to	to	ADP
ger-574	156	10	the	the	DET
ger-574	156	11	internet	internet	NOUN
ger-574	156	12	to	to	PART
ger-574	156	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
ger-574	156	14	their	their	PRON
ger-574	156	15	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	156	16	learn	learn	VERB
ger-574	156	17	on	on	ADP
ger-574	156	18	the	the	DET
ger-574	156	19	remote	remote	ADJ
ger-574	156	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-574	156	21	platforms	platform	NOUN
ger-574	156	22	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	156	23	sharma	sharma	PROPN
ger-574	156	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	156	25	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	156	26	;	;	PUNCT
ger-574	156	27	jordan	jordan	PROPN
ger-574	156	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	156	29	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	156	30	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	156	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	157	1	niazi	niazi	PROPN
ger-574	157	2	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	157	3	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	157	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	157	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
ger-574	157	6	a	a	DET
ger-574	157	7	desk	desk	NOUN
ger-574	157	8	review	review	NOUN
ger-574	157	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	157	10	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ger-574	157	11	interview	interview	NOUN
ger-574	157	12	study	study	NOUN
ger-574	157	13	to	to	PART
ger-574	157	14	examine	examine	VERB
ger-574	157	15	how	how	SCONJ
ger-574	157	16	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-574	157	17	affected	affected	ADJ
ger-574	157	18	students	student	NOUN
ger-574	157	19	attending	attend	VERB
ger-574	157	20	low	low	ADJ
ger-574	157	21	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	157	22	fee	fee	NOUN
ger-574	157	23	private	private	ADJ
ger-574	157	24	schools	school	NOUN
ger-574	157	25	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	157	26	lfps	lfps	NOUN
ger-574	157	27	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	157	28	in	in	ADP
ger-574	157	29	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-574	157	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	158	1	the	the	DET
ger-574	158	2	study	study	NOUN
ger-574	158	3	found	find	VERB
ger-574	158	4	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	158	5	many	many	ADJ
ger-574	158	6	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	158	7	in	in	ADP
ger-574	158	8	lfps	lfps	NOUN
ger-574	158	9	do	do	AUX
ger-574	158	10	not	not	PART
ger-574	158	11	have	have	VERB
ger-574	158	12	the	the	DET
ger-574	158	13	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ger-574	158	14	to	to	PART
ger-574	158	15	learn	learn	VERB
ger-574	158	16	online	online	ADV
ger-574	158	17	due	due	ADP
ger-574	158	18	to	to	ADP
ger-574	158	19	limited	limited	ADJ
ger-574	158	20	access	access	NOUN
ger-574	158	21	to	to	ADP
ger-574	158	22	devices	device	NOUN
ger-574	158	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	158	24	the	the	DET
ger-574	158	25	internet	internet	NOUN
ger-574	158	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	159	1	the	the	DET
ger-574	159	2	unequal	unequal	ADJ
ger-574	159	3	access	access	NOUN
ger-574	159	4	to	to	ADP
ger-574	159	5	the	the	DET
ger-574	159	6	internet	internet	NOUN
ger-574	159	7	for	for	SCONJ
ger-574	159	8	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	159	9	to	to	PART
ger-574	159	10	learn	learn	VERB
ger-574	159	11	would	would	AUX
ger-574	159	12	likely	likely	ADV
ger-574	159	13	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
ger-574	159	14	learning	learn	VERB
ger-574	159	15	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
ger-574	159	16	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	159	17	sharma	sharma	PROPN
ger-574	159	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	159	19	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	159	20	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	159	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	160	1	also	also	ADV
ger-574	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	160	3	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	160	4	are	be	AUX
ger-574	160	5	expected	expect	VERB
ger-574	160	6	to	to	PART
ger-574	160	7	assume	assume	VERB
ger-574	160	8	the	the	DET
ger-574	160	9	role	role	NOUN
ger-574	160	10	of	of	ADP
ger-574	160	11	a	a	DET
ger-574	160	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-574	160	13	to	to	PART
ger-574	160	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
ger-574	160	15	their	their	PRON
ger-574	160	16	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	160	17	are	be	AUX
ger-574	160	18	learning	learn	VERB
ger-574	160	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	161	1	however	however	ADV
ger-574	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	161	3	with	with	ADP
ger-574	161	4	sharma	sharma	PROPN
ger-574	161	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	161	6	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	161	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	161	8	reporting	report	VERB
ger-574	161	9	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	161	10	82	82	NUM
ger-574	161	11	%	%	NOUN
ger-574	161	12	of	of	ADP
ger-574	161	13	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	161	14	in	in	ADP
ger-574	161	15	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-574	161	16	experienced	experience	VERB
ger-574	161	17	a	a	DET
ger-574	161	18	decline	decline	NOUN
ger-574	161	19	in	in	ADP
ger-574	161	20	their	their	PRON
ger-574	161	21	earnings	earning	NOUN
ger-574	161	22	in	in	ADP
ger-574	161	23	the	the	DET
ger-574	161	24	first	first	ADJ
ger-574	161	25	month	month	NOUN
ger-574	161	26	of	of	ADP
ger-574	161	27	the	the	DET
ger-574	161	28	parental	parental	ADJ
ger-574	161	29	support	support	NOUN
ger-574	161	30	for	for	ADP
ger-574	161	31	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	161	32	development	development	NOUN
ger-574	161	33	3	3	NUM
ger-574	161	34	3	3	NUM
ger-574	161	35	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-574	161	36	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ger-574	161	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	161	38	they	they	PRON
ger-574	161	39	are	be	AUX
ger-574	161	40	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-574	161	41	to	to	PART
ger-574	161	42	pay	pay	VERB
ger-574	161	43	more	more	ADJ
ger-574	161	44	attention	attention	NOUN
ger-574	161	45	to	to	ADP
ger-574	161	46	meeting	meet	VERB
ger-574	161	47	the	the	DET
ger-574	161	48	basic	basic	ADJ
ger-574	161	49	needs	need	NOUN
ger-574	161	50	of	of	ADP
ger-574	161	51	their	their	PRON
ger-574	161	52	family	family	NOUN
ger-574	161	53	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	161	54	less	less	ADJ
ger-574	161	55	attention	attention	NOUN
ger-574	161	56	to	to	ADP
ger-574	161	57	the	the	DET
ger-574	161	58	continuation	continuation	NOUN
ger-574	161	59	of	of	ADP
ger-574	161	60	their	their	PRON
ger-574	161	61	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	161	62	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	161	63	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	161	64	at	at	ADP
ger-574	161	65	home	home	NOUN
ger-574	161	66	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	161	67	sharma	sharma	PROPN
ger-574	161	68	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	161	69	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	161	70	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	161	71	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	162	1	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	162	2	’	'	PUNCT
ger-574	162	3	reduced	reduce	VERB
ger-574	162	4	attention	attention	NOUN
ger-574	162	5	to	to	ADP
ger-574	162	6	their	their	PRON
ger-574	162	7	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	162	8	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	162	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	162	10	during	during	ADP
ger-574	162	11	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	162	12	closures	closure	NOUN
ger-574	162	13	in	in	ADP
ger-574	162	14	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-574	162	15	would	would	AUX
ger-574	162	16	likely	likely	ADV
ger-574	162	17	reduce	reduce	VERB
ger-574	162	18	their	their	PRON
ger-574	162	19	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	162	20	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	162	21	learning	learn	VERB
ger-574	162	22	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ger-574	162	23	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	162	24	mayurasakorn	mayurasakorn	NOUN
ger-574	162	25	et	et	PROPN
ger-574	162	26	al	al	PROPN
ger-574	162	27	.	.	PROPN
ger-574	162	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	162	29	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	162	30	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	162	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	163	1	a	a	DET
ger-574	163	2	study	study	NOUN
ger-574	163	3	recently	recently	ADV
ger-574	163	4	simulated	simulate	VERB
ger-574	163	5	the	the	DET
ger-574	163	6	effect	effect	NOUN
ger-574	163	7	of	of	ADP
ger-574	163	8	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-574	163	9	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	163	10	closures	closure	NOUN
ger-574	163	11	on	on	ADP
ger-574	163	12	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	163	13	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	163	14	learning	learn	VERB
ger-574	163	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ger-574	163	16	in	in	ADP
ger-574	163	17	lmics	lmics	PROPN
ger-574	163	18	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	163	19	azevedo	azevedo	PROPN
ger-574	163	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	163	21	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	163	22	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	163	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	164	1	learning	learn	VERB
ger-574	164	2	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ger-574	164	3	is	be	AUX
ger-574	164	4	defined	define	VERB
ger-574	164	5	as	as	ADP
ger-574	164	6	the	the	DET
ger-574	164	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ger-574	164	8	of	of	ADP
ger-574	164	9	10	10	NUM
ger-574	164	10	yearold	yearold	ADJ
ger-574	164	11	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	164	12	who	who	PRON
ger-574	164	13	can	can	AUX
ger-574	164	14	not	not	PART
ger-574	164	15	read	read	VERB
ger-574	164	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	164	17	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
ger-574	164	18	simple	simple	ADJ
ger-574	164	19	stories	story	NOUN
ger-574	164	20	or	or	CCONJ
ger-574	164	21	texts	text	NOUN
ger-574	164	22	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	164	23	world	world	PROPN
ger-574	164	24	bank	bank	PROPN
ger-574	164	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	164	26	2019	2019	NUM
ger-574	164	27	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	164	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	165	1	the	the	DET
ger-574	165	2	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ger-574	165	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ger-574	165	4	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	165	5	in	in	ADP
ger-574	165	6	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-574	165	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	165	8	the	the	DET
ger-574	165	9	learning	learn	VERB
ger-574	165	10	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ger-574	165	11	rate	rate	NOUN
ger-574	165	12	of	of	ADP
ger-574	165	13	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	165	14	could	could	AUX
ger-574	165	15	increase	increase	VERB
ger-574	165	16	from	from	ADP
ger-574	165	17	53	53	NUM
ger-574	165	18	%	%	NOUN
ger-574	165	19	to	to	ADP
ger-574	165	20	63	63	NUM
ger-574	165	21	%	%	NOUN
ger-574	165	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	166	1	this	this	DET
ger-574	166	2	10	10	NUM
ger-574	166	3	%	%	NOUN
ger-574	166	4	increase	increase	NOUN
ger-574	166	5	in	in	ADP
ger-574	166	6	the	the	DET
ger-574	166	7	learning	learn	VERB
ger-574	166	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ger-574	166	9	rate	rate	NOUN
ger-574	166	10	means	mean	VERB
ger-574	166	11	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	166	12	out	out	ADP
ger-574	166	13	of	of	ADP
ger-574	166	14	720	720	NUM
ger-574	166	15	million	million	NUM
ger-574	166	16	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-574	166	17	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	166	18	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	166	19	age	age	NOUN
ger-574	166	20	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	166	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	166	22	72	72	NUM
ger-574	166	23	million	million	NUM
ger-574	166	24	more	more	ADJ
ger-574	166	25	are	be	AUX
ger-574	166	26	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-574	166	27	to	to	PART
ger-574	166	28	fall	fall	VERB
ger-574	166	29	into	into	ADP
ger-574	166	30	learning	learn	VERB
ger-574	166	31	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ger-574	166	32	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	166	33	azevedo	azevedo	PROPN
ger-574	166	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	166	35	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	166	36	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	166	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	167	1	countries	country	NOUN
ger-574	167	2	in	in	ADP
ger-574	167	3	east	east	PROPN
ger-574	167	4	asia	asia	PROPN
ger-574	167	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	167	6	the	the	DET
ger-574	167	7	pacific	pacific	PROPN
ger-574	167	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	167	9	latin	latin	PROPN
ger-574	167	10	america	america	PROPN
ger-574	167	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	167	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	167	13	south	south	PROPN
ger-574	167	14	asia	asia	PROPN
ger-574	167	15	are	be	AUX
ger-574	167	16	expected	expect	VERB
ger-574	167	17	to	to	PART
ger-574	167	18	have	have	VERB
ger-574	167	19	higher	high	ADJ
ger-574	167	20	learning	learn	VERB
ger-574	167	21	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ger-574	167	22	than	than	ADP
ger-574	167	23	countries	country	NOUN
ger-574	167	24	in	in	ADP
ger-574	167	25	sub	sub	ADJ
ger-574	167	26	-	-	ADJ
ger-574	167	27	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ger-574	167	28	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-574	167	29	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	167	30	azevedo	azevedo	PROPN
ger-574	167	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	167	32	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	167	33	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	167	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	168	1	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-574	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	168	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
ger-574	168	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	168	5	has	have	AUX
ger-574	168	6	placed	place	VERB
ger-574	168	7	roadblocks	roadblock	NOUN
ger-574	168	8	in	in	ADP
ger-574	168	9	the	the	DET
ger-574	168	10	global	global	ADJ
ger-574	168	11	progress	progress	NOUN
ger-574	168	12	toward	toward	ADP
ger-574	168	13	increased	increase	VERB
ger-574	168	14	access	access	NOUN
ger-574	168	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	168	16	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-574	168	17	of	of	ADP
ger-574	168	18	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	168	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	169	1	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-574	169	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	169	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	169	4	in	in	ADP
ger-574	169	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	169	6	in	in	ADP
ger-574	169	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	169	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	169	9	many	many	ADJ
ger-574	169	10	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	169	11	lack	lack	VERB
ger-574	169	12	the	the	DET
ger-574	169	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-574	169	14	level	level	NOUN
ger-574	169	15	of	of	ADP
ger-574	169	16	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-574	169	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-574	169	18	for	for	ADP
ger-574	169	19	their	their	PRON
ger-574	169	20	age	age	NOUN
ger-574	169	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	169	22	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-574	169	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	170	1	on	on	ADP
ger-574	170	2	national	national	ADJ
ger-574	170	3	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ger-574	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	170	5	the	the	DET
ger-574	170	6	average	average	ADJ
ger-574	170	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	170	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	170	9	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ger-574	170	10	scores	score	NOUN
ger-574	170	11	for	for	ADP
ger-574	170	12	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ger-574	170	13	graders	grader	NOUN
ger-574	170	14	were	be	AUX
ger-574	170	15	below	below	ADP
ger-574	170	16	50	50	NUM
ger-574	170	17	%	%	NOUN
ger-574	170	18	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	170	19	ogbunna	ogbunna	ADJ
ger-574	170	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	170	21	2016	2016	NUM
ger-574	170	22	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	170	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	171	1	an	an	DET
ger-574	171	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ger-574	171	3	of	of	ADP
ger-574	171	4	the	the	DET
ger-574	171	5	2015	2015	NUM
ger-574	171	6	national	national	ADJ
ger-574	171	7	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	171	8	data	datum	NOUN
ger-574	171	9	survey	survey	NOUN
ger-574	171	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	171	11	neds	ned	NOUN
ger-574	171	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	171	13	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ger-574	171	14	showed	show	VERB
ger-574	171	15	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	171	16	only	only	ADV
ger-574	171	17	17	17	NUM
ger-574	171	18	%	%	NOUN
ger-574	171	19	of	of	ADP
ger-574	171	20	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ger-574	171	21	met	meet	VERB
ger-574	171	22	the	the	DET
ger-574	171	23	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ger-574	171	24	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ger-574	171	25	levels	level	NOUN
ger-574	171	26	in	in	ADP
ger-574	171	27	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	171	28	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	171	29	adeniran	adeniran	VERB
ger-574	171	30	et	et	PROPN
ger-574	171	31	al	al	PROPN
ger-574	171	32	.	.	PROPN
ger-574	171	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	171	34	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	171	35	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	171	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	172	1	the	the	DET
ger-574	172	2	reading	read	VERB
ger-574	172	3	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-574	172	4	of	of	ADP
ger-574	172	5	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	172	6	in	in	ADP
ger-574	172	7	northern	northern	ADJ
ger-574	172	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	172	9	are	be	AUX
ger-574	172	10	lower	low	ADJ
ger-574	172	11	than	than	ADP
ger-574	172	12	those	those	PRON
ger-574	172	13	in	in	ADP
ger-574	172	14	southern	southern	ADJ
ger-574	172	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	172	16	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	172	17	onwuameze	onwuameze	PROPN
ger-574	172	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	172	19	2013	2013	NUM
ger-574	172	20	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	172	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	173	1	pflepsen	pflepsen	PROPN
ger-574	173	2	et	et	PROPN
ger-574	173	3	al	al	PROPN
ger-574	173	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	174	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	174	2	2016	2016	NUM
ger-574	174	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	174	4	reported	report	VERB
ger-574	174	5	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	174	6	most	most	ADV
ger-574	174	7	sampled	sample	VERB
ger-574	174	8	students	student	NOUN
ger-574	174	9	from	from	ADP
ger-574	174	10	jigawa	jigawa	PROPN
ger-574	174	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	174	12	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
ger-574	174	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	174	14	kano	kano	PROPN
ger-574	174	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	174	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	174	17	katsina	katsina	PROPN
ger-574	174	18	in	in	ADP
ger-574	174	19	northern	northern	PROPN
ger-574	174	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	174	21	had	have	VERB
ger-574	174	22	zero	zero	NUM
ger-574	174	23	scores	score	NOUN
ger-574	174	24	in	in	ADP
ger-574	174	25	many	many	ADJ
ger-574	174	26	early	early	ADJ
ger-574	174	27	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-574	174	28	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-574	174	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-574	174	30	tasks	task	NOUN
ger-574	174	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	175	1	kano	kano	PROPN
ger-574	175	2	state	state	PROPN
ger-574	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	175	4	which	which	PRON
ger-574	175	5	is	be	AUX
ger-574	175	6	the	the	DET
ger-574	175	7	focus	focus	NOUN
ger-574	175	8	of	of	ADP
ger-574	175	9	this	this	DET
ger-574	175	10	study	study	NOUN
ger-574	175	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	175	12	has	have	VERB
ger-574	175	13	the	the	DET
ger-574	175	14	highest	high	ADJ
ger-574	175	15	population	population	NOUN
ger-574	175	16	among	among	ADP
ger-574	175	17	all	all	DET
ger-574	175	18	the	the	DET
ger-574	175	19	states	state	NOUN
ger-574	175	20	in	in	ADP
ger-574	175	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	175	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	175	23	the	the	DET
ger-574	175	24	nation	nation	NOUN
ger-574	175	25	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	175	26	second	second	ADV
ger-574	175	27	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	175	28	largest	large	ADJ
ger-574	175	29	city	city	NOUN
ger-574	175	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	176	1	early	early	ADJ
ger-574	176	2	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-574	176	3	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-574	176	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-574	176	5	results	result	NOUN
ger-574	176	6	in	in	ADP
ger-574	176	7	hausa	hausa	NOUN
ger-574	176	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	176	9	english	english	PROPN
ger-574	176	10	carried	carry	VERB
ger-574	176	11	out	out	ADP
ger-574	176	12	in	in	ADP
ger-574	176	13	kano	kano	PROPN
ger-574	176	14	state	state	PROPN
ger-574	176	15	showed	show	VERB
ger-574	176	16	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	176	17	most	most	ADJ
ger-574	176	18	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ger-574	176	19	were	be	AUX
ger-574	176	20	unable	unable	ADJ
ger-574	176	21	to	to	PART
ger-574	176	22	read	read	VERB
ger-574	176	23	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	176	24	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-574	176	25	international	international	PROPN
ger-574	176	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	176	27	2014	2014	NUM
ger-574	176	28	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	176	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	177	1	some	some	PRON
ger-574	177	2	of	of	ADP
ger-574	177	3	the	the	DET
ger-574	177	4	contributing	contribute	VERB
ger-574	177	5	factors	factor	NOUN
ger-574	177	6	for	for	ADP
ger-574	177	7	these	these	DET
ger-574	177	8	poor	poor	ADJ
ger-574	177	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-574	177	10	include	include	VERB
ger-574	177	11	large	large	ADJ
ger-574	177	12	class	class	NOUN
ger-574	177	13	sizes	size	NOUN
ger-574	177	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	177	15	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ger-574	177	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-574	177	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	177	18	learning	learn	VERB
ger-574	177	19	materials	material	NOUN
ger-574	177	20	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	177	21	adamu	adamu	PROPN
ger-574	177	22	et	et	PROPN
ger-574	177	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	178	1	al	al	PROPN
ger-574	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	178	3	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	178	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	178	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	178	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	178	7	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ger-574	178	8	violent	violent	ADJ
ger-574	178	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ger-574	178	10	in	in	ADP
ger-574	178	11	the	the	DET
ger-574	178	12	region	region	NOUN
ger-574	178	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	178	14	bertoni	bertoni	PROPN
ger-574	178	15	et	et	PROPN
ger-574	178	16	al	al	PROPN
ger-574	178	17	.	.	PROPN
ger-574	178	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	178	19	2019	2019	NUM
ger-574	178	20	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	178	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	179	1	to	to	PART
ger-574	179	2	reduce	reduce	VERB
ger-574	179	3	the	the	DET
ger-574	179	4	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ger-574	179	5	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-574	179	6	of	of	ADP
ger-574	179	7	the	the	DET
ger-574	179	8	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-574	179	9	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ger-574	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	179	11	the	the	DET
ger-574	179	12	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ger-574	179	13	federal	federal	PROPN
ger-574	179	14	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ger-574	179	15	of	of	ADP
ger-574	179	16	education	education	PROPN
ger-574	179	17	closed	close	VERB
ger-574	179	18	the	the	DET
ger-574	179	19	schools	school	NOUN
ger-574	179	20	in	in	ADP
ger-574	179	21	the	the	DET
ger-574	179	22	nation	nation	NOUN
ger-574	179	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	179	24	introduced	introduce	VERB
ger-574	179	25	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ger-574	179	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-574	179	27	platforms	platform	NOUN
ger-574	179	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	179	29	gave	give	VERB
ger-574	179	30	out	out	ADP
ger-574	179	31	links	link	NOUN
ger-574	179	32	to	to	ADP
ger-574	179	33	e	e	VERB
ger-574	179	34	-	-	ADJ
ger-574	179	35	learning	learn	VERB
ger-574	179	36	resources	resource	NOUN
ger-574	179	37	for	for	SCONJ
ger-574	179	38	students	student	NOUN
ger-574	179	39	to	to	PART
ger-574	179	40	learn	learn	VERB
ger-574	179	41	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	179	42	tep	tep	NOUN
ger-574	179	43	center	center	NOUN
ger-574	179	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	179	45	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	179	46	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	179	47	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	180	1	most	most	ADJ
ger-574	180	2	of	of	ADP
ger-574	180	3	the	the	DET
ger-574	180	4	states	state	NOUN
ger-574	180	5	in	in	ADP
ger-574	180	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	180	7	also	also	ADV
ger-574	180	8	organized	organize	VERB
ger-574	180	9	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ger-574	180	10	on	on	ADP
ger-574	180	11	television	television	NOUN
ger-574	180	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	180	13	radio	radio	NOUN
ger-574	180	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	180	15	tep	tep	NOUN
ger-574	180	16	center	center	NOUN
ger-574	180	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	180	18	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	180	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	180	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	181	1	however	however	ADV
ger-574	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	181	3	many	many	ADJ
ger-574	181	4	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	181	5	do	do	AUX
ger-574	181	6	not	not	PART
ger-574	181	7	have	have	VERB
ger-574	181	8	access	access	NOUN
ger-574	181	9	to	to	ADP
ger-574	181	10	this	this	DET
ger-574	181	11	remote	remote	ADJ
ger-574	181	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-574	181	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	181	14	especially	especially	ADV
ger-574	181	15	those	those	PRON
ger-574	181	16	from	from	ADP
ger-574	181	17	lowincome	lowincome	NOUN
ger-574	181	18	households	household	NOUN
ger-574	181	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	181	20	amorighoye	amorighoye	PROPN
ger-574	181	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	181	22	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	181	23	;	;	PUNCT
ger-574	181	24	hussain	hussain	PROPN
ger-574	181	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	181	26	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	181	27	;	;	PUNCT
ger-574	181	28	mayah	mayah	NUM
ger-574	181	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	181	30	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	181	31	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	181	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	182	1	forty	forty	NUM
ger-574	182	2	percent	percent	NOUN
ger-574	182	3	of	of	ADP
ger-574	182	4	the	the	DET
ger-574	182	5	population	population	NOUN
ger-574	182	6	in	in	ADP
ger-574	182	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	182	8	lives	live	VERB
ger-574	182	9	on	on	ADP
ger-574	182	10	less	less	ADJ
ger-574	182	11	than	than	ADP
ger-574	182	12	$	$	SYM
ger-574	182	13	400	400	NUM
ger-574	182	14	per	per	ADP
ger-574	182	15	year	year	NOUN
ger-574	182	16	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	182	17	national	national	PROPN
ger-574	182	18	bureau	bureau	PROPN
ger-574	182	19	of	of	ADP
ger-574	182	20	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ger-574	183	1	[	[	X
ger-574	183	2	nbs	nbs	X
ger-574	183	3	]	]	X
ger-574	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	183	5	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	183	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	183	7	;	;	PUNCT
ger-574	183	8	laptops	laptop	NOUN
ger-574	183	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	183	10	internet	internet	NOUN
ger-574	183	11	access	access	NOUN
ger-574	183	12	are	be	AUX
ger-574	183	13	largely	largely	ADV
ger-574	183	14	out	out	ADP
ger-574	183	15	of	of	ADP
ger-574	183	16	reach	reach	NOUN
ger-574	183	17	for	for	ADP
ger-574	183	18	this	this	DET
ger-574	183	19	group	group	NOUN
ger-574	183	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	184	1	the	the	DET
ger-574	184	2	inequitable	inequitable	ADJ
ger-574	184	3	access	access	NOUN
ger-574	184	4	to	to	ADP
ger-574	184	5	remote	remote	ADJ
ger-574	184	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-574	184	7	may	may	AUX
ger-574	184	8	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
ger-574	184	9	the	the	DET
ger-574	184	10	gap	gap	NOUN
ger-574	184	11	in	in	ADP
ger-574	184	12	the	the	DET
ger-574	184	13	learning	learn	VERB
ger-574	184	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-574	184	15	of	of	ADP
ger-574	184	16	rich	rich	ADJ
ger-574	184	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	184	18	poor	poor	ADJ
ger-574	184	19	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	184	20	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	184	21	tep	tep	NOUN
ger-574	184	22	center	center	NOUN
ger-574	184	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	184	24	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	184	25	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	184	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	185	1	in	in	ADP
ger-574	185	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	185	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	185	4	the	the	DET
ger-574	185	5	national	national	PROPN
ger-574	185	6	bureau	bureau	PROPN
ger-574	185	7	of	of	ADP
ger-574	185	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ger-574	186	1	[	[	X
ger-574	186	2	nbs	nbs	X
ger-574	186	3	]	]	X
ger-574	186	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	186	5	2010	2010	NUM
ger-574	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	186	7	as	as	SCONJ
ger-574	186	8	cited	cite	VERB
ger-574	186	9	in	in	ADP
ger-574	186	10	adigwe	adigwe	PROPN
ger-574	186	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	186	12	van	van	PROPN
ger-574	186	13	der	der	PROPN
ger-574	186	14	walt	walt	PROPN
ger-574	186	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	186	16	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	186	17	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	186	18	reported	report	VERB
ger-574	186	19	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	186	20	the	the	DET
ger-574	186	21	adult	adult	NOUN
ger-574	186	22	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	186	23	rate	rate	NOUN
ger-574	186	24	is	be	AUX
ger-574	186	25	56	56	NUM
ger-574	186	26	%	%	NOUN
ger-574	186	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	187	1	considering	consider	VERB
ger-574	187	2	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	187	3	there	there	PRON
ger-574	187	4	are	be	VERB
ger-574	187	5	low	low	ADJ
ger-574	187	6	parental	parental	ADJ
ger-574	187	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	187	8	levels	level	NOUN
ger-574	187	9	in	in	ADP
ger-574	187	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	187	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	187	12	adigwe	adigwe	PROPN
ger-574	187	13	&	&	CCONJ
ger-574	187	14	van	van	PROPN
ger-574	187	15	der	der	PROPN
ger-574	187	16	walt	walt	PROPN
ger-574	187	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	187	18	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	187	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	187	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	187	21	at	at	ADP
ger-574	187	22	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	187	23	home	home	NOUN
ger-574	187	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-574	187	25	may	may	AUX
ger-574	187	26	not	not	PART
ger-574	187	27	occur	occur	VERB
ger-574	187	28	at	at	ADV
ger-574	187	29	all	all	ADV
ger-574	187	30	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	187	31	samuel	samuel	PROPN
ger-574	187	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	187	33	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	187	34	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	187	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	188	1	it	it	PRON
ger-574	188	2	is	be	AUX
ger-574	188	3	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-574	188	4	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	188	5	many	many	ADJ
ger-574	188	6	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	188	7	were	be	AUX
ger-574	188	8	not	not	PART
ger-574	188	9	learning	learn	VERB
ger-574	188	10	during	during	ADP
ger-574	188	11	the	the	DET
ger-574	188	12	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	188	13	closures	closure	NOUN
ger-574	188	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	188	15	obiakor	obiakor	PROPN
ger-574	188	16	&	&	CCONJ
ger-574	188	17	adeniran	adeniran	VERB
ger-574	188	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	188	19	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	188	20	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	188	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	189	1	this	this	PRON
ger-574	189	2	means	mean	VERB
ger-574	189	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	189	4	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	189	5	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	189	6	4	4	NUM
ger-574	189	7	global	global	ADJ
ger-574	189	8	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	189	9	review	review	NOUN
ger-574	189	10	8	8	NUM
ger-574	189	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	189	12	1	1	NUM
ger-574	189	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	189	14	reading	read	VERB
ger-574	189	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-574	189	16	in	in	ADP
ger-574	189	17	kano	kano	PROPN
ger-574	189	18	state	state	PROPN
ger-574	189	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	189	20	other	other	ADJ
ger-574	189	21	parts	part	NOUN
ger-574	189	22	of	of	ADP
ger-574	189	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	189	24	may	may	AUX
ger-574	189	25	get	get	VERB
ger-574	189	26	worse	bad	ADJ
ger-574	189	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	190	1	one	one	NUM
ger-574	190	2	large	large	ADJ
ger-574	190	3	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	190	4	scale	scale	NOUN
ger-574	190	5	survey	survey	NOUN
ger-574	190	6	has	have	AUX
ger-574	190	7	been	be	AUX
ger-574	190	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
ger-574	190	9	on	on	ADP
ger-574	190	10	this	this	DET
ger-574	190	11	topic	topic	NOUN
ger-574	190	12	in	in	ADP
ger-574	190	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	190	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	191	1	the	the	DET
ger-574	191	2	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	191	3	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ger-574	191	4	[	[	X
ger-574	191	5	tep	tep	NOUN
ger-574	191	6	]	]	PUNCT
ger-574	191	7	center	center	NOUN
ger-574	191	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	191	9	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	191	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	191	11	carried	carry	VERB
ger-574	191	12	out	out	ADP
ger-574	191	13	an	an	DET
ger-574	191	14	online	online	ADJ
ger-574	191	15	survey	survey	NOUN
ger-574	191	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	191	17	phone	phone	NOUN
ger-574	191	18	interview	interview	NOUN
ger-574	191	19	with	with	ADP
ger-574	191	20	626	626	NUM
ger-574	191	21	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	191	22	across	across	ADP
ger-574	191	23	31	31	NUM
ger-574	191	24	states	state	NOUN
ger-574	191	25	in	in	ADP
ger-574	191	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	191	27	to	to	PART
ger-574	191	28	examine	examine	VERB
ger-574	191	29	how	how	SCONJ
ger-574	191	30	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	191	31	supported	support	VERB
ger-574	191	32	the	the	DET
ger-574	191	33	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-574	191	34	of	of	ADP
ger-574	191	35	their	their	PRON
ger-574	191	36	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	191	37	during	during	ADP
ger-574	191	38	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-574	191	39	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	191	40	closures	closure	NOUN
ger-574	191	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	192	1	the	the	DET
ger-574	192	2	study	study	NOUN
ger-574	192	3	found	find	VERB
ger-574	192	4	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	192	5	83	83	NUM
ger-574	192	6	%	%	NOUN
ger-574	192	7	of	of	ADP
ger-574	192	8	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	192	9	reported	report	VERB
ger-574	192	10	assisting	assist	VERB
ger-574	192	11	their	their	PRON
ger-574	192	12	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	192	13	to	to	PART
ger-574	192	14	learn	learn	VERB
ger-574	192	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	193	1	those	those	DET
ger-574	193	2	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	193	3	who	who	PRON
ger-574	193	4	supported	support	VERB
ger-574	193	5	their	their	PRON
ger-574	193	6	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	193	7	said	say	VERB
ger-574	193	8	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	193	9	they	they	PRON
ger-574	193	10	assisted	assist	VERB
ger-574	193	11	them	they	PRON
ger-574	193	12	in	in	ADP
ger-574	193	13	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-574	193	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	193	15	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ger-574	193	16	them	they	PRON
ger-574	193	17	to	to	PART
ger-574	193	18	read	read	VERB
ger-574	193	19	on	on	ADP
ger-574	193	20	their	their	PRON
ger-574	193	21	own	own	ADJ
ger-574	193	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	193	23	doing	do	VERB
ger-574	193	24	online	online	ADJ
ger-574	193	25	classes	class	NOUN
ger-574	193	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	193	27	downloading	download	VERB
ger-574	193	28	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-574	193	29	materials	material	NOUN
ger-574	193	30	online	online	ADV
ger-574	193	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	193	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	193	33	listening	listen	VERB
ger-574	193	34	to	to	ADP
ger-574	193	35	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-574	193	36	programs	program	NOUN
ger-574	193	37	on	on	ADP
ger-574	193	38	the	the	DET
ger-574	193	39	radio	radio	NOUN
ger-574	193	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	194	1	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	194	2	believed	believe	VERB
ger-574	194	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	194	4	the	the	DET
ger-574	194	5	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-574	194	6	support	support	NOUN
ger-574	194	7	that	that	PRON
ger-574	194	8	their	their	PRON
ger-574	194	9	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	194	10	got	get	VERB
ger-574	194	11	at	at	ADP
ger-574	194	12	home	home	NOUN
ger-574	194	13	would	would	AUX
ger-574	194	14	help	help	VERB
ger-574	194	15	to	to	PART
ger-574	194	16	improve	improve	VERB
ger-574	194	17	their	their	PRON
ger-574	194	18	academics	academic	NOUN
ger-574	194	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	195	1	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	195	2	who	who	PRON
ger-574	195	3	were	be	AUX
ger-574	195	4	not	not	PART
ger-574	195	5	assisting	assist	VERB
ger-574	195	6	their	their	PRON
ger-574	195	7	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	195	8	were	be	AUX
ger-574	195	9	asked	ask	VERB
ger-574	195	10	why	why	SCONJ
ger-574	195	11	they	they	PRON
ger-574	195	12	were	be	AUX
ger-574	195	13	not	not	PART
ger-574	195	14	doing	do	VERB
ger-574	195	15	so	so	ADV
ger-574	195	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	196	1	38	38	NUM
ger-574	196	2	%	%	NOUN
ger-574	196	3	said	say	VERB
ger-574	196	4	they	they	PRON
ger-574	196	5	could	could	AUX
ger-574	196	6	not	not	PART
ger-574	196	7	assume	assume	VERB
ger-574	196	8	the	the	DET
ger-574	196	9	role	role	NOUN
ger-574	196	10	of	of	ADP
ger-574	196	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-574	196	12	as	as	SCONJ
ger-574	196	13	they	they	PRON
ger-574	196	14	did	do	AUX
ger-574	196	15	not	not	PART
ger-574	196	16	have	have	VERB
ger-574	196	17	the	the	DET
ger-574	196	18	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ger-574	196	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-574	196	20	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-574	196	21	to	to	PART
ger-574	196	22	teach	teach	VERB
ger-574	196	23	;	;	PUNCT
ger-574	196	24	30	30	NUM
ger-574	196	25	%	%	NOUN
ger-574	196	26	of	of	ADP
ger-574	196	27	them	they	PRON
ger-574	196	28	said	say	VERB
ger-574	196	29	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	196	30	someone	someone	PRON
ger-574	196	31	else	else	ADV
ger-574	196	32	is	be	AUX
ger-574	196	33	helping	help	VERB
ger-574	196	34	their	their	PRON
ger-574	196	35	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	196	36	;	;	PUNCT
ger-574	196	37	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	196	38	others	other	NOUN
ger-574	196	39	said	say	VERB
ger-574	196	40	they	they	PRON
ger-574	196	41	were	be	AUX
ger-574	196	42	too	too	ADV
ger-574	196	43	busy	busy	ADJ
ger-574	196	44	to	to	PART
ger-574	196	45	teach	teach	VERB
ger-574	196	46	or	or	CCONJ
ger-574	196	47	they	they	PRON
ger-574	196	48	could	could	AUX
ger-574	196	49	not	not	PART
ger-574	196	50	afford	afford	VERB
ger-574	196	51	the	the	DET
ger-574	196	52	cost	cost	NOUN
ger-574	196	53	of	of	ADP
ger-574	196	54	educating	educate	VERB
ger-574	196	55	their	their	PRON
ger-574	196	56	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	196	57	at	at	ADP
ger-574	196	58	home	home	NOUN
ger-574	196	59	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	197	1	the	the	DET
ger-574	197	2	tep	tep	PROPN
ger-574	197	3	study	study	NOUN
ger-574	197	4	reported	report	VERB
ger-574	197	5	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	197	6	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	197	7	complained	complain	VERB
ger-574	197	8	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	197	9	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	197	10	were	be	AUX
ger-574	197	11	distracted	distract	VERB
ger-574	197	12	from	from	ADP
ger-574	197	13	learning	learn	VERB
ger-574	197	14	because	because	SCONJ
ger-574	197	15	they	they	PRON
ger-574	197	16	were	be	AUX
ger-574	197	17	not	not	PART
ger-574	197	18	used	use	VERB
ger-574	197	19	to	to	ADP
ger-574	197	20	studying	study	VERB
ger-574	197	21	at	at	ADP
ger-574	197	22	home	home	NOUN
ger-574	197	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	198	1	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	198	2	also	also	ADV
ger-574	198	3	said	say	VERB
ger-574	198	4	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	198	5	their	their	PRON
ger-574	198	6	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	198	7	mostly	mostly	ADV
ger-574	198	8	learn	learn	VERB
ger-574	198	9	on	on	ADP
ger-574	198	10	radio	radio	NOUN
ger-574	198	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	198	12	television	television	NOUN
ger-574	198	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	198	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	198	15	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
ger-574	198	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	199	1	most	most	ADJ
ger-574	199	2	of	of	ADP
ger-574	199	3	the	the	DET
ger-574	199	4	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	199	5	in	in	ADP
ger-574	199	6	the	the	DET
ger-574	199	7	tep	tep	NOUN
ger-574	199	8	study	study	NOUN
ger-574	199	9	were	be	AUX
ger-574	199	10	from	from	ADP
ger-574	199	11	lagos	lagos	NOUN
ger-574	199	12	state	state	NOUN
ger-574	199	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	199	14	where	where	SCONJ
ger-574	199	15	access	access	NOUN
ger-574	199	16	to	to	ADP
ger-574	199	17	technology	technology	NOUN
ger-574	199	18	is	be	AUX
ger-574	199	19	relatively	relatively	ADV
ger-574	199	20	high	high	ADJ
ger-574	199	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	199	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	199	23	included	include	VERB
ger-574	199	24	students	student	NOUN
ger-574	199	25	through	through	ADP
ger-574	199	26	higher	high	ADJ
ger-574	199	27	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	199	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	200	1	also	also	ADV
ger-574	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	200	3	the	the	DET
ger-574	200	4	tep	tep	PROPN
ger-574	200	5	study	study	NOUN
ger-574	200	6	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	200	7	design	design	NOUN
ger-574	200	8	was	be	AUX
ger-574	200	9	primarily	primarily	ADV
ger-574	200	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ger-574	200	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	200	12	with	with	ADP
ger-574	200	13	some	some	DET
ger-574	200	14	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
ger-574	200	15	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ger-574	200	16	data	datum	NOUN
ger-574	200	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	201	1	this	this	DET
ger-574	201	2	study	study	NOUN
ger-574	201	3	identifies	identify	VERB
ger-574	201	4	the	the	DET
ger-574	201	5	need	need	NOUN
ger-574	201	6	to	to	PART
ger-574	201	7	have	have	AUX
ger-574	201	8	an	an	DET
ger-574	201	9	in	in	ADP
ger-574	201	10	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	201	11	depth	depth	NOUN
ger-574	201	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ger-574	201	13	of	of	ADP
ger-574	201	14	how	how	SCONJ
ger-574	201	15	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	201	16	support	support	VERB
ger-574	201	17	their	their	PRON
ger-574	201	18	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	201	19	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	201	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	201	21	development	development	NOUN
ger-574	201	22	in	in	ADP
ger-574	201	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	201	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	201	25	especially	especially	ADV
ger-574	201	26	northern	northern	PROPN
ger-574	201	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	201	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	201	29	where	where	SCONJ
ger-574	201	30	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	201	31	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	201	32	access	access	NOUN
ger-574	201	33	to	to	ADP
ger-574	201	34	technology	technology	NOUN
ger-574	201	35	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	201	36	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-574	201	37	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-574	201	38	are	be	AUX
ger-574	201	39	low	low	ADJ
ger-574	201	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	202	1	hence	hence	ADV
ger-574	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	202	3	we	we	PRON
ger-574	202	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ger-574	202	5	an	an	DET
ger-574	202	6	in	in	ADP
ger-574	202	7	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	202	8	depth	depth	NOUN
ger-574	202	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ger-574	202	10	interview	interview	NOUN
ger-574	202	11	study	study	NOUN
ger-574	202	12	with	with	ADP
ger-574	202	13	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	202	14	to	to	PART
ger-574	202	15	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
ger-574	202	16	how	how	SCONJ
ger-574	202	17	they	they	PRON
ger-574	202	18	support	support	VERB
ger-574	202	19	their	their	PRON
ger-574	202	20	early	early	ADJ
ger-574	202	21	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-574	202	22	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	202	23	in	in	ADP
ger-574	202	24	improving	improve	VERB
ger-574	202	25	their	their	PRON
ger-574	202	26	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	202	27	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-574	202	28	at	at	ADP
ger-574	202	29	home	home	NOUN
ger-574	202	30	during	during	ADP
ger-574	202	31	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-574	202	32	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	202	33	closures	closure	NOUN
ger-574	202	34	in	in	ADP
ger-574	202	35	kano	kano	PROPN
ger-574	202	36	state	state	PROPN
ger-574	202	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	202	38	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	202	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	203	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ger-574	203	2	we	we	PRON
ger-574	203	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
ger-574	203	4	in	in	ADP
ger-574	203	5	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	203	6	depth	depth	NOUN
ger-574	203	7	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
ger-574	203	8	interviews	interview	NOUN
ger-574	203	9	with	with	ADP
ger-574	203	10	15	15	NUM
ger-574	203	11	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	203	12	in	in	ADP
ger-574	203	13	kano	kano	PROPN
ger-574	203	14	state	state	PROPN
ger-574	203	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	203	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	203	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	204	1	at	at	ADP
ger-574	204	2	the	the	DET
ger-574	204	3	time	time	NOUN
ger-574	204	4	of	of	ADP
ger-574	204	5	the	the	DET
ger-574	204	6	interviews	interview	NOUN
ger-574	204	7	in	in	ADP
ger-574	204	8	may	may	PROPN
ger-574	204	9	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	204	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	204	11	schools	school	NOUN
ger-574	204	12	had	have	AUX
ger-574	204	13	been	be	AUX
ger-574	204	14	closed	close	VERB
ger-574	204	15	for	for	ADP
ger-574	204	16	more	more	ADJ
ger-574	204	17	than	than	ADP
ger-574	204	18	two	two	NUM
ger-574	204	19	months	month	NOUN
ger-574	204	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	205	1	we	we	PRON
ger-574	205	2	interviewed	interview	VERB
ger-574	205	3	slightly	slightly	ADV
ger-574	205	4	more	more	ADV
ger-574	205	5	female	female	ADJ
ger-574	205	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	205	7	53.3	53.3	NUM
ger-574	205	8	%	%	NOUN
ger-574	205	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	205	10	than	than	ADP
ger-574	205	11	male	male	ADJ
ger-574	205	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	205	13	46.7	46.7	NUM
ger-574	205	14	%	%	NOUN
ger-574	205	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	205	16	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	205	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	206	1	on	on	ADP
ger-574	206	2	average	average	ADJ
ger-574	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	206	4	participants	participant	NOUN
ger-574	206	5	had	have	VERB
ger-574	206	6	four	four	NUM
ger-574	206	7	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	206	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	207	1	forty	forty	NUM
ger-574	207	2	percent	percent	NOUN
ger-574	207	3	were	be	AUX
ger-574	207	4	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
ger-574	207	5	’s	’s	NOUN
ger-574	207	6	degree	degree	NOUN
ger-574	207	7	holders	holder	NOUN
ger-574	207	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	207	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	207	10	73	73	NUM
ger-574	207	11	%	%	NOUN
ger-574	207	12	were	be	AUX
ger-574	207	13	civil	civil	ADJ
ger-574	207	14	servants	servant	NOUN
ger-574	207	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	207	16	such	such	ADJ
ger-574	207	17	as	as	ADP
ger-574	207	18	public	public	ADJ
ger-574	207	19	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	207	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-574	207	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	207	22	university	university	NOUN
ger-574	207	23	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ger-574	207	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	208	1	employment	employment	NOUN
ger-574	208	2	type	type	NOUN
ger-574	208	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	208	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	208	5	level	level	NOUN
ger-574	208	6	were	be	AUX
ger-574	208	7	used	use	VERB
ger-574	208	8	as	as	ADP
ger-574	208	9	proxies	proxy	NOUN
ger-574	208	10	for	for	ADP
ger-574	208	11	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	208	12	’	'	PUNCT
ger-574	208	13	social	social	ADJ
ger-574	208	14	class	class	NOUN
ger-574	208	15	in	in	ADP
ger-574	208	16	our	our	PRON
ger-574	208	17	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ger-574	208	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	209	1	the	the	DET
ger-574	209	2	majority	majority	NOUN
ger-574	209	3	of	of	ADP
ger-574	209	4	the	the	DET
ger-574	209	5	sample	sample	NOUN
ger-574	209	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	209	7	86.7	86.7	NUM
ger-574	209	8	%	%	NOUN
ger-574	209	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	209	10	were	be	AUX
ger-574	209	11	middle	middle	ADJ
ger-574	209	12	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	209	13	class	class	NOUN
ger-574	209	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	209	15	while	while	SCONJ
ger-574	209	16	13.3	13.3	NUM
ger-574	209	17	%	%	NOUN
ger-574	209	18	were	be	AUX
ger-574	209	19	of	of	ADP
ger-574	209	20	lower	low	ADJ
ger-574	209	21	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ger-574	209	22	status	status	NOUN
ger-574	209	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	210	1	one	one	NUM
ger-574	210	2	of	of	ADP
ger-574	210	3	the	the	DET
ger-574	210	4	authors	author	NOUN
ger-574	210	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
ger-574	210	6	interviews	interview	NOUN
ger-574	210	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	210	8	using	use	VERB
ger-574	210	9	a	a	DET
ger-574	210	10	semi	semi	ADJ
ger-574	210	11	-	-	ADJ
ger-574	210	12	structured	structured	ADJ
ger-574	210	13	interview	interview	NOUN
ger-574	210	14	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ger-574	210	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	210	16	with	with	ADP
ger-574	210	17	the	the	DET
ger-574	210	18	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ger-574	210	19	of	of	ADP
ger-574	210	20	two	two	NUM
ger-574	210	21	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
ger-574	210	22	research	research	NOUN
ger-574	210	23	assistants	assistant	NOUN
ger-574	210	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	211	1	the	the	DET
ger-574	211	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
ger-574	211	3	were	be	AUX
ger-574	211	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ger-574	211	5	in	in	ADP
ger-574	211	6	both	both	CCONJ
ger-574	211	7	english	english	PROPN
ger-574	211	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	211	9	hausa	hausa	NOUN
ger-574	211	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	211	11	with	with	ADP
ger-574	211	12	participants	participant	NOUN
ger-574	211	13	choosing	choose	VERB
ger-574	211	14	the	the	DET
ger-574	211	15	language	language	NOUN
ger-574	211	16	they	they	PRON
ger-574	211	17	preferred	prefer	VERB
ger-574	211	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	212	1	the	the	DET
ger-574	212	2	interviewers	interviewer	NOUN
ger-574	212	3	sought	seek	VERB
ger-574	212	4	the	the	DET
ger-574	212	5	consent	consent	NOUN
ger-574	212	6	of	of	ADP
ger-574	212	7	the	the	DET
ger-574	212	8	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	212	9	to	to	ADP
ger-574	212	10	audio	audio	NOUN
ger-574	212	11	record	record	NOUN
ger-574	212	12	the	the	DET
ger-574	212	13	interviews	interview	NOUN
ger-574	212	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	212	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	212	16	the	the	DET
ger-574	212	17	recordings	recording	NOUN
ger-574	212	18	were	be	AUX
ger-574	212	19	later	later	ADV
ger-574	212	20	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
ger-574	212	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	213	1	the	the	DET
ger-574	213	2	interview	interview	NOUN
ger-574	213	3	responses	response	NOUN
ger-574	213	4	were	be	AUX
ger-574	213	5	translated	translate	VERB
ger-574	213	6	from	from	ADP
ger-574	213	7	hausa	hausa	NOUN
ger-574	213	8	to	to	ADP
ger-574	213	9	english	english	PROPN
ger-574	213	10	by	by	ADP
ger-574	213	11	one	one	NUM
ger-574	213	12	of	of	ADP
ger-574	213	13	the	the	DET
ger-574	213	14	authors	author	NOUN
ger-574	213	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	213	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	213	17	another	another	DET
ger-574	213	18	author	author	NOUN
ger-574	213	19	cross	cros	VERB
ger-574	213	20	-	-	VERB
ger-574	213	21	checked	check	VERB
ger-574	213	22	the	the	DET
ger-574	213	23	translations	translation	NOUN
ger-574	213	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	214	1	we	we	PRON
ger-574	214	2	used	use	VERB
ger-574	214	3	a	a	DET
ger-574	214	4	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ger-574	214	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ger-574	214	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-574	214	7	to	to	PART
ger-574	214	8	analyze	analyze	VERB
ger-574	214	9	the	the	DET
ger-574	214	10	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ger-574	214	11	interview	interview	NOUN
ger-574	214	12	data	datum	NOUN
ger-574	214	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	215	1	this	this	DET
ger-574	215	2	method	method	NOUN
ger-574	215	3	allows	allow	VERB
ger-574	215	4	us	we	PRON
ger-574	215	5	to	to	PART
ger-574	215	6	explore	explore	VERB
ger-574	215	7	the	the	DET
ger-574	215	8	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ger-574	215	9	of	of	ADP
ger-574	215	10	different	different	ADJ
ger-574	215	11	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	215	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	215	13	identify	identify	VERB
ger-574	215	14	differences	difference	NOUN
ger-574	215	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	215	16	similarities	similarity	NOUN
ger-574	215	17	in	in	ADP
ger-574	215	18	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	215	19	'	'	PART
ger-574	215	20	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ger-574	215	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	215	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	215	23	get	get	VERB
ger-574	215	24	unanticipated	unanticipated	ADJ
ger-574	215	25	insights	insight	NOUN
ger-574	215	26	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	215	27	nowell	nowell	INTJ
ger-574	215	28	et	et	PROPN
ger-574	215	29	al	al	PROPN
ger-574	215	30	.	.	PROPN
ger-574	215	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	215	32	2017	2017	NUM
ger-574	215	33	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	215	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	216	1	after	after	SCONJ
ger-574	216	2	we	we	PRON
ger-574	216	3	familiarized	familiarize	VERB
ger-574	216	4	ourselves	ourselves	PRON
ger-574	216	5	with	with	ADP
ger-574	216	6	the	the	DET
ger-574	216	7	parental	parental	ADJ
ger-574	216	8	support	support	NOUN
ger-574	216	9	for	for	ADP
ger-574	216	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	216	11	development	development	NOUN
ger-574	216	12	5	5	NUM
ger-574	216	13	5	5	NUM
ger-574	216	14	interview	interview	NOUN
ger-574	216	15	data	datum	NOUN
ger-574	216	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	216	17	we	we	PRON
ger-574	216	18	developed	develop	VERB
ger-574	216	19	an	an	DET
ger-574	216	20	initial	initial	ADJ
ger-574	216	21	codebook	codebook	NOUN
ger-574	216	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	217	1	two	two	NUM
ger-574	217	2	authors	author	NOUN
ger-574	217	3	sorted	sort	VERB
ger-574	217	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	217	5	collated	collate	VERB
ger-574	217	6	the	the	DET
ger-574	217	7	codes	code	NOUN
ger-574	217	8	identified	identify	VERB
ger-574	217	9	into	into	ADP
ger-574	217	10	themes	theme	NOUN
ger-574	217	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	217	12	reviewed	review	VERB
ger-574	217	13	the	the	DET
ger-574	217	14	themes	theme	NOUN
ger-574	217	15	to	to	PART
ger-574	217	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
ger-574	217	17	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	217	18	inadequacies	inadequacy	NOUN
ger-574	217	19	are	be	AUX
ger-574	217	20	identified	identify	VERB
ger-574	217	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	217	22	adjusted	adjust	VERB
ger-574	217	23	in	in	ADP
ger-574	217	24	the	the	DET
ger-574	217	25	initial	initial	ADJ
ger-574	217	26	codes	code	NOUN
ger-574	217	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	217	28	themes	theme	NOUN
ger-574	217	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	218	1	another	another	DET
ger-574	218	2	author	author	NOUN
ger-574	218	3	ensured	ensure	VERB
ger-574	218	4	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	218	5	there	there	PRON
ger-574	218	6	was	be	VERB
ger-574	218	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ger-574	218	8	in	in	ADP
ger-574	218	9	the	the	DET
ger-574	218	10	sorting	sorting	NOUN
ger-574	218	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	218	12	collation	collation	NOUN
ger-574	218	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	219	1	after	after	ADP
ger-574	219	2	identifying	identify	VERB
ger-574	219	3	themes	theme	NOUN
ger-574	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	219	5	we	we	PRON
ger-574	219	6	developed	develop	VERB
ger-574	219	7	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ger-574	219	8	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ger-574	219	9	of	of	ADP
ger-574	219	10	each	each	DET
ger-574	219	11	theme	theme	NOUN
ger-574	219	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	219	13	connected	connect	VERB
ger-574	219	14	all	all	DET
ger-574	219	15	themes	theme	NOUN
ger-574	219	16	to	to	ADP
ger-574	219	17	this	this	DET
ger-574	219	18	study	study	NOUN
ger-574	219	19	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	219	20	research	research	NOUN
ger-574	219	21	questions	question	NOUN
ger-574	219	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	220	1	we	we	PRON
ger-574	220	2	used	use	VERB
ger-574	220	3	dedoose	dedoose	ADJ
ger-574	220	4	software	software	NOUN
ger-574	220	5	to	to	PART
ger-574	220	6	code	code	VERB
ger-574	220	7	our	our	PRON
ger-574	220	8	interview	interview	NOUN
ger-574	220	9	data	datum	NOUN
ger-574	220	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	221	1	we	we	PRON
ger-574	221	2	quoted	quote	VERB
ger-574	221	3	the	the	DET
ger-574	221	4	participants	participant	NOUN
ger-574	221	5	’	'	PUNCT
ger-574	221	6	words	word	NOUN
ger-574	221	7	intensively	intensively	ADV
ger-574	221	8	in	in	ADP
ger-574	221	9	this	this	DET
ger-574	221	10	study	study	NOUN
ger-574	221	11	to	to	PART
ger-574	221	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
ger-574	221	13	the	the	DET
ger-574	221	14	validity	validity	NOUN
ger-574	221	15	of	of	ADP
ger-574	221	16	our	our	PRON
ger-574	221	17	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ger-574	221	18	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	221	19	braun	braun	PROPN
ger-574	221	20	&	&	CCONJ
ger-574	221	21	clarke	clarke	PROPN
ger-574	221	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	221	23	2006	2006	NUM
ger-574	221	24	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	221	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	222	1	we	we	PRON
ger-574	222	2	discussed	discuss	VERB
ger-574	222	3	the	the	DET
ger-574	222	4	results	result	NOUN
ger-574	222	5	of	of	ADP
ger-574	222	6	our	our	PRON
ger-574	222	7	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ger-574	222	8	with	with	ADP
ger-574	222	9	three	three	NUM
ger-574	222	10	of	of	ADP
ger-574	222	11	the	the	DET
ger-574	222	12	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
ger-574	222	13	to	to	PART
ger-574	222	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
ger-574	222	15	the	the	DET
ger-574	222	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ger-574	222	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	222	18	validity	validity	NOUN
ger-574	222	19	of	of	ADP
ger-574	222	20	our	our	PRON
ger-574	222	21	findings	finding	NOUN
ger-574	222	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	223	1	findings	finding	VERB
ger-574	223	2	the	the	DET
ger-574	223	3	closure	closure	NOUN
ger-574	223	4	of	of	ADP
ger-574	223	5	schools	school	NOUN
ger-574	223	6	due	due	ADP
ger-574	223	7	to	to	ADP
ger-574	223	8	the	the	DET
ger-574	223	9	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-574	223	10	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ger-574	223	11	has	have	AUX
ger-574	223	12	posed	pose	VERB
ger-574	223	13	an	an	DET
ger-574	223	14	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
ger-574	223	15	burden	burden	NOUN
ger-574	223	16	on	on	ADP
ger-574	223	17	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	223	18	in	in	ADP
ger-574	223	19	northern	northern	PROPN
ger-574	223	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	223	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	224	1	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	224	2	worked	work	VERB
ger-574	224	3	with	with	ADP
ger-574	224	4	their	their	PRON
ger-574	224	5	family	family	NOUN
ger-574	224	6	members	member	NOUN
ger-574	224	7	to	to	PART
ger-574	224	8	support	support	VERB
ger-574	224	9	their	their	PRON
ger-574	224	10	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	224	11	to	to	PART
ger-574	224	12	learn	learn	VERB
ger-574	224	13	how	how	SCONJ
ger-574	224	14	to	to	PART
ger-574	224	15	read	read	VERB
ger-574	224	16	despite	despite	SCONJ
ger-574	224	17	their	their	PRON
ger-574	224	18	busy	busy	ADJ
ger-574	224	19	schedules	schedule	NOUN
ger-574	224	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	224	21	lack	lack	NOUN
ger-574	224	22	of	of	ADP
ger-574	224	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-574	224	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-574	224	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	224	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	224	27	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
ger-574	224	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	225	1	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	225	2	perceived	perceive	VERB
ger-574	225	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	225	4	their	their	PRON
ger-574	225	5	efforts	effort	NOUN
ger-574	225	6	would	would	AUX
ger-574	225	7	improve	improve	VERB
ger-574	225	8	the	the	DET
ger-574	225	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	225	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-574	225	11	of	of	ADP
ger-574	225	12	their	their	PRON
ger-574	225	13	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	225	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	226	1	more	more	ADV
ger-574	226	2	broadly	broadly	ADV
ger-574	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	226	4	many	many	ADJ
ger-574	226	5	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	226	6	believed	believe	VERB
ger-574	226	7	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	226	8	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	226	9	closures	closure	NOUN
ger-574	226	10	had	have	AUX
ger-574	226	11	improved	improve	VERB
ger-574	226	12	their	their	PRON
ger-574	226	13	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ger-574	226	14	with	with	ADP
ger-574	226	15	their	their	PRON
ger-574	226	16	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	226	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	226	18	allowed	allow	VERB
ger-574	226	19	them	they	PRON
ger-574	226	20	to	to	PART
ger-574	226	21	spend	spend	VERB
ger-574	226	22	more	more	ADJ
ger-574	226	23	time	time	NOUN
ger-574	226	24	on	on	ADP
ger-574	226	25	their	their	PRON
ger-574	226	26	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	226	27	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	226	28	moral	moral	ADJ
ger-574	226	29	development	development	NOUN
ger-574	226	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	226	31	other	other	ADJ
ger-574	226	32	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-574	226	33	beyond	beyond	ADP
ger-574	226	34	academics	academic	NOUN
ger-574	226	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	227	1	these	these	DET
ger-574	227	2	themes	theme	NOUN
ger-574	227	3	are	be	AUX
ger-574	227	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
ger-574	227	5	in	in	ADP
ger-574	227	6	greater	great	ADJ
ger-574	227	7	detail	detail	NOUN
ger-574	227	8	below	below	ADV
ger-574	227	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	228	1	how	how	SCONJ
ger-574	228	2	are	be	AUX
ger-574	228	3	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	228	4	supporting	support	VERB
ger-574	228	5	the	the	DET
ger-574	228	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	228	7	development	development	NOUN
ger-574	228	8	of	of	ADP
ger-574	228	9	their	their	PRON
ger-574	228	10	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	228	11	at	at	ADP
ger-574	228	12	home	home	NOUN
ger-574	228	13	during	during	ADP
ger-574	228	14	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-574	228	15	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	228	16	related	relate	VERB
ger-574	228	17	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	228	18	closures	closure	NOUN
ger-574	228	19	?	?	PUNCT
ger-574	229	1	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-574	229	2	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	229	3	or	or	CCONJ
ger-574	229	4	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-574	229	5	engage	engage	VERB
ger-574	229	6	in	in	ADP
ger-574	229	7	with	with	ADP
ger-574	229	8	their	their	PRON
ger-574	229	9	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	229	10	all	all	DET
ger-574	229	11	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
ger-574	229	12	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	229	13	in	in	ADP
ger-574	229	14	this	this	DET
ger-574	229	15	study	study	NOUN
ger-574	229	16	reported	report	VERB
ger-574	229	17	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	229	18	they	they	PRON
ger-574	229	19	guided	guide	VERB
ger-574	229	20	their	their	PRON
ger-574	229	21	early	early	ADJ
ger-574	229	22	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-574	229	23	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	229	24	to	to	PART
ger-574	229	25	learn	learn	VERB
ger-574	229	26	how	how	SCONJ
ger-574	229	27	to	to	PART
ger-574	229	28	read	read	VERB
ger-574	229	29	during	during	ADP
ger-574	229	30	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	229	31	closure	closure	NOUN
ger-574	229	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	230	1	as	as	ADP
ger-574	230	2	one	one	NUM
ger-574	230	3	of	of	ADP
ger-574	230	4	the	the	DET
ger-574	230	5	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	230	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	230	7	a	a	DET
ger-574	230	8	male	male	NOUN
ger-574	230	9	with	with	ADP
ger-574	230	10	four	four	NUM
ger-574	230	11	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	230	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	230	13	said	say	VERB
ger-574	230	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	230	15	it	it	PRON
ger-574	230	16	is	be	AUX
ger-574	230	17	the	the	DET
ger-574	230	18	sole	sole	ADJ
ger-574	230	19	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ger-574	230	20	of	of	ADP
ger-574	230	21	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	230	22	to	to	PART
ger-574	230	23	guide	guide	VERB
ger-574	230	24	their	their	PRON
ger-574	230	25	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	230	26	to	to	PART
ger-574	230	27	learn	learn	VERB
ger-574	230	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	231	1	do	do	AUX
ger-574	231	2	these	these	DET
ger-574	231	3	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	231	4	closures	closure	NOUN
ger-574	231	5	mean	mean	VERB
ger-574	231	6	the	the	DET
ger-574	231	7	stoppage	stoppage	NOUN
ger-574	231	8	of	of	ADP
ger-574	231	9	your	your	PRON
ger-574	231	10	child(ren	child(ren	NOUN
ger-574	231	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	231	12	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	231	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	231	14	?	?	PUNCT
ger-574	232	1	the	the	DET
ger-574	232	2	answer	answer	NOUN
ger-574	232	3	is	be	AUX
ger-574	232	4	no	no	INTJ
ger-574	232	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	232	6	because	because	SCONJ
ger-574	232	7	we	we	PRON
ger-574	232	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	232	9	as	as	ADP
ger-574	232	10	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	232	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	232	12	it	it	PRON
ger-574	232	13	is	be	AUX
ger-574	232	14	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
ger-574	232	15	to	to	PART
ger-574	232	16	oversee	oversee	VERB
ger-574	232	17	our	our	PRON
ger-574	232	18	child(ren	child(ren	NOUN
ger-574	232	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	232	20	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	232	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	232	22	not	not	PART
ger-574	232	23	only	only	ADV
ger-574	232	24	during	during	ADP
ger-574	232	25	the	the	DET
ger-574	232	26	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
ger-574	232	27	but	but	CCONJ
ger-574	232	28	also	also	ADV
ger-574	232	29	after	after	ADP
ger-574	232	30	the	the	DET
ger-574	232	31	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
ger-574	232	32	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	232	33	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-574	232	34	3	3	NUM
ger-574	232	35	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	232	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	233	1	another	another	DET
ger-574	233	2	male	male	ADJ
ger-574	233	3	participant	participant	NOUN
ger-574	233	4	with	with	ADP
ger-574	233	5	three	three	NUM
ger-574	233	6	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	233	7	said	say	VERB
ger-574	233	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	233	9	“	"	PUNCT
ger-574	233	10	it	it	PRON
ger-574	233	11	is	be	AUX
ger-574	233	12	the	the	DET
ger-574	233	13	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	233	14	’	’	PART
ger-574	233	15	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ger-574	233	16	to	to	PART
ger-574	233	17	guide	guide	VERB
ger-574	233	18	their	their	PRON
ger-574	233	19	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	233	20	to	to	PART
ger-574	233	21	learn	learn	VERB
ger-574	233	22	because	because	SCONJ
ger-574	233	23	if	if	SCONJ
ger-574	233	24	the	the	DET
ger-574	233	25	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	233	26	do	do	AUX
ger-574	233	27	not	not	PART
ger-574	233	28	support	support	VERB
ger-574	233	29	their	their	PRON
ger-574	233	30	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	233	31	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	233	32	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	233	33	amid	amid	ADP
ger-574	233	34	these	these	DET
ger-574	233	35	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	233	36	closures	closure	NOUN
ger-574	233	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	233	38	the	the	DET
ger-574	233	39	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	233	40	of	of	ADP
ger-574	233	41	their	their	PRON
ger-574	233	42	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	233	43	wo	will	AUX
ger-574	233	44	n’t	not	PART
ger-574	233	45	be	be	AUX
ger-574	233	46	developed	develop	VERB
ger-574	233	47	at	at	ADP
ger-574	233	48	all	all	ADV
ger-574	233	49	”	"	PUNCT
ger-574	233	50	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	233	51	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-574	233	52	12	12	NUM
ger-574	233	53	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	233	54	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	234	1	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	234	2	said	say	VERB
ger-574	234	3	they	they	PRON
ger-574	234	4	assisted	assist	VERB
ger-574	234	5	their	their	PRON
ger-574	234	6	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	234	7	in	in	ADP
ger-574	234	8	learning	learn	VERB
ger-574	234	9	how	how	SCONJ
ger-574	234	10	to	to	PART
ger-574	234	11	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
ger-574	234	12	words	word	NOUN
ger-574	234	13	fluently	fluently	ADV
ger-574	234	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	234	15	read	read	VERB
ger-574	234	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	234	17	answer	answer	VERB
ger-574	234	18	short	short	ADJ
ger-574	234	19	passages	passage	NOUN
ger-574	234	20	from	from	ADP
ger-574	234	21	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
ger-574	234	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	234	23	learn	learn	VERB
ger-574	234	24	new	new	ADJ
ger-574	234	25	words	word	NOUN
ger-574	234	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	234	27	do	do	VERB
ger-574	234	28	their	their	PRON
ger-574	234	29	homework	homework	NOUN
ger-574	234	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	234	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	234	32	review	review	VERB
ger-574	234	33	their	their	PRON
ger-574	234	34	books	book	NOUN
ger-574	234	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	235	1	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	235	2	were	be	AUX
ger-574	235	3	not	not	PART
ger-574	235	4	the	the	DET
ger-574	235	5	only	only	ADJ
ger-574	235	6	ones	one	NOUN
ger-574	235	7	guiding	guide	VERB
ger-574	235	8	their	their	PRON
ger-574	235	9	early	early	ADJ
ger-574	235	10	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-574	235	11	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	235	12	to	to	PART
ger-574	235	13	learn	learn	VERB
ger-574	235	14	how	how	SCONJ
ger-574	235	15	to	to	PART
ger-574	235	16	read	read	VERB
ger-574	235	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	235	18	however	however	ADV
ger-574	235	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	236	1	five	five	NUM
ger-574	236	2	out	out	ADP
ger-574	236	3	of	of	ADP
ger-574	236	4	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
ger-574	236	5	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	236	6	said	say	VERB
ger-574	236	7	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	236	8	older	old	ADJ
ger-574	236	9	siblings	sibling	NOUN
ger-574	236	10	also	also	ADV
ger-574	236	11	helped	help	VERB
ger-574	236	12	their	their	PRON
ger-574	236	13	younger	young	ADJ
ger-574	236	14	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	236	15	learn	learn	VERB
ger-574	236	16	how	how	SCONJ
ger-574	236	17	to	to	PART
ger-574	236	18	read	read	VERB
ger-574	236	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	237	1	a	a	DET
ger-574	237	2	male	male	ADJ
ger-574	237	3	participant	participant	NOUN
ger-574	237	4	with	with	ADP
ger-574	237	5	seven	seven	NUM
ger-574	237	6	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	237	7	said	say	VERB
ger-574	237	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	237	9	“	"	PUNCT
ger-574	237	10	his	his	PRON
ger-574	237	11	elder	eld	ADJ
ger-574	237	12	brothers	brother	NOUN
ger-574	237	13	are	be	AUX
ger-574	237	14	supporting	support	VERB
ger-574	237	15	him	he	PRON
ger-574	237	16	more	more	ADV
ger-574	237	17	than	than	ADP
ger-574	237	18	me	i	PRON
ger-574	237	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	238	1	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	238	2	they	they	PRON
ger-574	238	3	use	use	VERB
ger-574	238	4	two	two	NUM
ger-574	238	5	different	different	ADJ
ger-574	238	6	periods	period	NOUN
ger-574	238	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	238	8	morning	morning	NOUN
ger-574	238	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	238	10	evening	evening	NOUN
ger-574	238	11	sessions	session	NOUN
ger-574	238	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	238	13	to	to	PART
ger-574	238	14	guide	guide	VERB
ger-574	238	15	him	he	PRON
ger-574	238	16	”	"	PUNCT
ger-574	238	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	238	18	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-574	238	19	14	14	NUM
ger-574	238	20	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	238	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	239	1	two	two	NUM
ger-574	239	2	additional	additional	ADJ
ger-574	239	3	participants	participant	NOUN
ger-574	239	4	said	say	VERB
ger-574	239	5	their	their	PRON
ger-574	239	6	extended	extended	ADJ
ger-574	239	7	family	family	NOUN
ger-574	239	8	members	member	NOUN
ger-574	239	9	helped	help	VERB
ger-574	239	10	them	they	PRON
ger-574	239	11	develop	develop	VERB
ger-574	239	12	their	their	PRON
ger-574	239	13	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	239	14	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	239	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	239	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-574	239	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	240	1	one	one	NUM
ger-574	240	2	of	of	ADP
ger-574	240	3	them	they	PRON
ger-574	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	240	5	a	a	DET
ger-574	240	6	mother	mother	NOUN
ger-574	240	7	with	with	ADP
ger-574	240	8	a	a	DET
ger-574	240	9	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
ger-574	240	10	diploma	diploma	NOUN
ger-574	240	11	in	in	ADP
ger-574	240	12	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	240	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	240	14	said	say	VERB
ger-574	240	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	240	16	“	"	PUNCT
ger-574	240	17	one	one	NUM
ger-574	240	18	of	of	ADP
ger-574	240	19	his	his	PRON
ger-574	240	20	aunties	auntie	NOUN
ger-574	240	21	supports	support	VERB
ger-574	240	22	his	his	PRON
ger-574	240	23	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	240	24	during	during	ADP
ger-574	240	25	this	this	DET
ger-574	240	26	phase	phase	NOUN
ger-574	240	27	from	from	ADP
ger-574	240	28	time	time	NOUN
ger-574	240	29	to	to	ADP
ger-574	240	30	time	time	NOUN
ger-574	240	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	241	1	she	she	PRON
ger-574	241	2	used	use	VERB
ger-574	241	3	to	to	PART
ger-574	241	4	dedicate	dedicate	VERB
ger-574	241	5	much	much	ADJ
ger-574	241	6	of	of	ADP
ger-574	241	7	her	her	PRON
ger-574	241	8	time	time	NOUN
ger-574	241	9	towards	towards	ADP
ger-574	241	10	completing	complete	VERB
ger-574	241	11	his	his	PRON
ger-574	241	12	homework	homework	NOUN
ger-574	241	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	241	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	241	15	also	also	ADV
ger-574	241	16	do	do	VERB
ger-574	241	17	other	other	ADJ
ger-574	241	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	241	19	development	development	NOUN
ger-574	241	20	related	relate	VERB
ger-574	241	21	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-574	241	22	”	"	PUNCT
ger-574	241	23	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	241	24	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-574	241	25	9	9	NUM
ger-574	241	26	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	241	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	242	1	6	6	NUM
ger-574	242	2	global	global	ADJ
ger-574	242	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	242	4	review	review	NOUN
ger-574	242	5	8	8	NUM
ger-574	242	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	242	7	1	1	NUM
ger-574	242	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	242	9	in	in	ADP
ger-574	242	10	order	order	NOUN
ger-574	242	11	for	for	SCONJ
ger-574	242	12	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	242	13	to	to	PART
ger-574	242	14	make	make	VERB
ger-574	242	15	the	the	DET
ger-574	242	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-574	242	17	of	of	ADP
ger-574	242	18	reading	read	VERB
ger-574	242	19	easier	easy	ADJ
ger-574	242	20	for	for	ADP
ger-574	242	21	themselves	themselves	PRON
ger-574	242	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	242	23	they	they	PRON
ger-574	242	24	bought	buy	VERB
ger-574	242	25	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
ger-574	242	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	242	27	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ger-574	242	28	materials	material	NOUN
ger-574	242	29	to	to	PART
ger-574	242	30	use	use	VERB
ger-574	242	31	at	at	ADP
ger-574	242	32	home	home	NOUN
ger-574	242	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	243	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-574	243	2	a	a	DET
ger-574	243	3	male	male	ADJ
ger-574	243	4	participant	participant	NOUN
ger-574	243	5	with	with	ADP
ger-574	243	6	a	a	DET
ger-574	243	7	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
ger-574	243	8	’s	’s	NOUN
ger-574	243	9	degree	degree	NOUN
ger-574	243	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	243	11	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-574	243	12	2	2	NUM
ger-574	243	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	243	14	said	say	VERB
ger-574	243	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	243	16	“	"	PUNCT
ger-574	243	17	i	i	PRON
ger-574	243	18	bought	buy	VERB
ger-574	243	19	some	some	DET
ger-574	243	20	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
ger-574	243	21	to	to	PART
ger-574	243	22	upgrade	upgrade	VERB
ger-574	243	23	his	his	PRON
ger-574	243	24	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	243	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	244	1	some	some	PRON
ger-574	244	2	of	of	ADP
ger-574	244	3	these	these	DET
ger-574	244	4	books	book	NOUN
ger-574	244	5	are	be	AUX
ger-574	244	6	essential	essential	ADJ
ger-574	244	7	for	for	ADP
ger-574	244	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-574	244	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	244	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-574	244	11	of	of	ADP
ger-574	244	12	reading	read	VERB
ger-574	244	13	in	in	ADP
ger-574	244	14	early	early	ADJ
ger-574	244	15	grades	grade	NOUN
ger-574	244	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	244	17	”	"	PUNCT
ger-574	245	1	one	one	NUM
ger-574	245	2	female	female	ADJ
ger-574	245	3	participant	participant	NOUN
ger-574	245	4	who	who	PRON
ger-574	245	5	is	be	AUX
ger-574	245	6	a	a	DET
ger-574	245	7	civil	civil	ADJ
ger-574	245	8	servant	servant	NOUN
ger-574	245	9	also	also	ADV
ger-574	245	10	stated	state	VERB
ger-574	245	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	245	12	“	"	PUNCT
ger-574	245	13	i	i	PRON
ger-574	245	14	bought	buy	VERB
ger-574	245	15	a	a	DET
ger-574	245	16	new	new	ADJ
ger-574	245	17	markerboard	markerboard	NOUN
ger-574	245	18	that	that	PRON
ger-574	245	19	enables	enable	VERB
ger-574	245	20	him	he	PRON
ger-574	245	21	to	to	PART
ger-574	245	22	write	write	VERB
ger-574	245	23	both	both	CCONJ
ger-574	245	24	english	english	PROPN
ger-574	245	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	245	26	hausa	hausa	NOUN
ger-574	245	27	alphabets	alphabet	NOUN
ger-574	245	28	”	"	PUNCT
ger-574	245	29	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	245	30	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-574	245	31	10	10	NUM
ger-574	245	32	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	245	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	246	1	in	in	ADP
ger-574	246	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-574	246	3	to	to	ADP
ger-574	246	4	buying	buy	VERB
ger-574	246	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-574	246	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	246	7	learning	learn	VERB
ger-574	246	8	materials	material	NOUN
ger-574	246	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	246	10	some	some	DET
ger-574	246	11	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	246	12	incentivized	incentivize	VERB
ger-574	246	13	their	their	PRON
ger-574	246	14	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	246	15	to	to	PART
ger-574	246	16	encourage	encourage	VERB
ger-574	246	17	them	they	PRON
ger-574	246	18	to	to	PART
ger-574	246	19	learn	learn	VERB
ger-574	246	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	247	1	as	as	ADP
ger-574	247	2	a	a	DET
ger-574	247	3	female	female	ADJ
ger-574	247	4	participant	participant	NOUN
ger-574	247	5	with	with	ADP
ger-574	247	6	four	four	NUM
ger-574	247	7	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	247	8	said	say	VERB
ger-574	247	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	247	10	for	for	ADP
ger-574	247	11	instance	instance	NOUN
ger-574	247	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	247	13	when	when	SCONJ
ger-574	247	14	i	i	PRON
ger-574	247	15	assist	assist	VERB
ger-574	247	16	my	my	PRON
ger-574	247	17	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	247	18	in	in	ADP
ger-574	247	19	studying	study	VERB
ger-574	247	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	247	21	i	i	PRON
ger-574	247	22	will	will	AUX
ger-574	247	23	tell	tell	VERB
ger-574	247	24	them	they	PRON
ger-574	247	25	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	247	26	whoever	whoever	PRON
ger-574	247	27	does	do	AUX
ger-574	247	28	his	his	PRON
ger-574	247	29	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-574	247	30	very	very	ADV
ger-574	247	31	well	well	ADV
ger-574	247	32	will	will	AUX
ger-574	247	33	be	be	AUX
ger-574	247	34	granted	grant	VERB
ger-574	247	35	permission	permission	NOUN
ger-574	247	36	to	to	PART
ger-574	247	37	watch	watch	VERB
ger-574	247	38	kids	kid	NOUN
ger-574	247	39	’	'	PUNCT
ger-574	247	40	program	program	NOUN
ger-574	247	41	on	on	ADP
ger-574	247	42	mbc	mbc	PROPN
ger-574	247	43	station	station	NOUN
ger-574	247	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	248	1	as	as	ADP
ger-574	248	2	a	a	DET
ger-574	248	3	result	result	NOUN
ger-574	248	4	of	of	ADP
ger-574	248	5	that	that	PRON
ger-574	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	248	7	everyone	everyone	PRON
ger-574	248	8	will	will	AUX
ger-574	248	9	be	be	AUX
ger-574	248	10	engaged	engage	VERB
ger-574	248	11	in	in	ADP
ger-574	248	12	their	their	PRON
ger-574	248	13	study	study	NOUN
ger-574	248	14	so	so	SCONJ
ger-574	248	15	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	248	16	they	they	PRON
ger-574	248	17	will	will	AUX
ger-574	248	18	be	be	AUX
ger-574	248	19	allowed	allow	VERB
ger-574	248	20	to	to	PART
ger-574	248	21	watch	watch	VERB
ger-574	248	22	the	the	DET
ger-574	248	23	television	television	NOUN
ger-574	248	24	program	program	NOUN
ger-574	248	25	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	248	26	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-574	248	27	8)	8)	NUM
ger-574	248	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	249	1	one	one	NUM
ger-574	249	2	male	male	ADJ
ger-574	249	3	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-574	249	4	with	with	ADP
ger-574	249	5	three	three	NUM
ger-574	249	6	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	249	7	reached	reach	VERB
ger-574	249	8	out	out	ADP
ger-574	249	9	to	to	ADP
ger-574	249	10	a	a	DET
ger-574	249	11	neighbor	neighbor	NOUN
ger-574	249	12	for	for	ADP
ger-574	249	13	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ger-574	249	14	on	on	ADP
ger-574	249	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	249	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-574	249	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	250	1	he	he	PRON
ger-574	250	2	explained	explain	VERB
ger-574	250	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	250	4	“	"	PUNCT
ger-574	250	5	i	i	PRON
ger-574	250	6	contacted	contact	VERB
ger-574	250	7	a	a	DET
ger-574	250	8	neighbor	neighbor	NOUN
ger-574	250	9	of	of	ADP
ger-574	250	10	mine	mine	PRON
ger-574	250	11	who	who	PRON
ger-574	250	12	is	be	AUX
ger-574	250	13	the	the	DET
ger-574	250	14	assistant	assistant	ADJ
ger-574	250	15	headmaster	headmaster	NOUN
ger-574	250	16	at	at	ADP
ger-574	250	17	a	a	DET
ger-574	250	18	local	local	ADJ
ger-574	250	19	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-574	250	20	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	250	21	to	to	PART
ger-574	250	22	supply	supply	VERB
ger-574	250	23	me	i	PRON
ger-574	250	24	with	with	ADP
ger-574	250	25	the	the	DET
ger-574	250	26	current	current	ADJ
ger-574	250	27	universal	universal	ADJ
ger-574	250	28	basic	basic	ADJ
ger-574	250	29	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	250	30	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	250	31	ube	ube	NOUN
ger-574	250	32	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	250	33	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
ger-574	250	34	so	so	SCONJ
ger-574	250	35	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	250	36	i	i	PRON
ger-574	250	37	can	can	AUX
ger-574	250	38	teach	teach	VERB
ger-574	250	39	my	my	PRON
ger-574	250	40	child	child	NOUN
ger-574	250	41	”	"	PUNCT
ger-574	250	42	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	250	43	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-574	250	44	7	7	NUM
ger-574	250	45	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	250	46	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	251	1	the	the	DET
ger-574	251	2	participant	participant	NOUN
ger-574	251	3	also	also	ADV
ger-574	251	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
ger-574	251	5	how	how	SCONJ
ger-574	251	6	his	his	PRON
ger-574	251	7	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-574	251	8	background	background	NOUN
ger-574	251	9	helped	help	VERB
ger-574	251	10	him	he	PRON
ger-574	251	11	to	to	PART
ger-574	251	12	support	support	VERB
ger-574	251	13	his	his	PRON
ger-574	251	14	child	child	NOUN
ger-574	251	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	251	16	saying	say	VERB
ger-574	251	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	251	18	i	i	PRON
ger-574	251	19	learned	learn	VERB
ger-574	251	20	how	how	SCONJ
ger-574	251	21	to	to	PART
ger-574	251	22	teach	teach	VERB
ger-574	251	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	251	24	handle	handle	VERB
ger-574	251	25	the	the	DET
ger-574	251	26	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	251	27	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	251	28	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	251	29	in	in	ADP
ger-574	251	30	early	early	ADJ
ger-574	251	31	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-574	251	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	252	1	in	in	ADP
ger-574	252	2	my	my	PRON
ger-574	252	3	profession	profession	NOUN
ger-574	252	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	252	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-574	252	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	252	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	252	8	i	i	PRON
ger-574	252	9	am	be	AUX
ger-574	252	10	handling	handle	VERB
ger-574	252	11	senior	senior	ADJ
ger-574	252	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ger-574	252	13	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	252	14	students	student	NOUN
ger-574	252	15	only	only	ADV
ger-574	252	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	252	17	but	but	CCONJ
ger-574	252	18	due	due	ADP
ger-574	252	19	to	to	ADP
ger-574	252	20	these	these	DET
ger-574	252	21	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	252	22	closures	closure	NOUN
ger-574	252	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	252	24	i	i	PRON
ger-574	252	25	took	take	VERB
ger-574	252	26	my	my	PRON
ger-574	252	27	time	time	NOUN
ger-574	252	28	to	to	PART
ger-574	252	29	learn	learn	VERB
ger-574	252	30	how	how	SCONJ
ger-574	252	31	to	to	PART
ger-574	252	32	develop	develop	VERB
ger-574	252	33	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	252	34	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	252	35	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	252	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	252	37	particularly	particularly	ADV
ger-574	252	38	in	in	ADP
ger-574	252	39	early	early	ADJ
ger-574	252	40	grades	grade	NOUN
ger-574	252	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	253	1	these	these	DET
ger-574	253	2	comments	comment	NOUN
ger-574	253	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
ger-574	253	4	the	the	DET
ger-574	253	5	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ger-574	253	6	that	that	PRON
ger-574	253	7	educated	educate	VERB
ger-574	253	8	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	253	9	had	have	VERB
ger-574	253	10	in	in	ADP
ger-574	253	11	supporting	support	VERB
ger-574	253	12	their	their	PRON
ger-574	253	13	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	253	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	254	1	this	this	DET
ger-574	254	2	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-574	254	3	knew	know	VERB
ger-574	254	4	not	not	PART
ger-574	254	5	only	only	ADV
ger-574	254	6	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	254	7	the	the	DET
ger-574	254	8	ube	ube	PROPN
ger-574	254	9	syllabus	syllabus	PROPN
ger-574	254	10	existed	exist	VERB
ger-574	254	11	but	but	CCONJ
ger-574	254	12	knew	know	VERB
ger-574	254	13	how	how	SCONJ
ger-574	254	14	to	to	PART
ger-574	254	15	obtain	obtain	VERB
ger-574	254	16	a	a	DET
ger-574	254	17	copy	copy	NOUN
ger-574	254	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	254	19	then	then	ADV
ger-574	254	20	how	how	SCONJ
ger-574	254	21	to	to	PART
ger-574	254	22	use	use	VERB
ger-574	254	23	it	it	PRON
ger-574	254	24	to	to	PART
ger-574	254	25	support	support	VERB
ger-574	254	26	his	his	PRON
ger-574	254	27	child	child	NOUN
ger-574	254	28	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	254	29	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-574	254	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	255	1	this	this	DET
ger-574	255	2	type	type	NOUN
ger-574	255	3	of	of	ADP
ger-574	255	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-574	255	5	would	would	AUX
ger-574	255	6	be	be	AUX
ger-574	255	7	uncommon	uncommon	ADJ
ger-574	255	8	among	among	ADP
ger-574	255	9	lower	low	ADJ
ger-574	255	10	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	255	11	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ger-574	255	12	status	status	NOUN
ger-574	255	13	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	255	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	256	1	supports	support	VERB
ger-574	256	2	outside	outside	ADP
ger-574	256	3	of	of	ADP
ger-574	256	4	the	the	DET
ger-574	256	5	household	household	NOUN
ger-574	256	6	despite	despite	SCONJ
ger-574	256	7	the	the	DET
ger-574	256	8	sample	sample	NOUN
ger-574	256	9	being	be	AUX
ger-574	256	10	well	well	ADV
ger-574	256	11	educated	educate	VERB
ger-574	256	12	compared	compare	VERB
ger-574	256	13	to	to	ADP
ger-574	256	14	the	the	DET
ger-574	256	15	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ger-574	256	16	population	population	NOUN
ger-574	256	17	more	more	ADV
ger-574	256	18	broadly	broadly	ADV
ger-574	256	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	256	20	many	many	ADJ
ger-574	256	21	of	of	ADP
ger-574	256	22	the	the	DET
ger-574	256	23	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	256	24	in	in	ADP
ger-574	256	25	this	this	DET
ger-574	256	26	study	study	NOUN
ger-574	256	27	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ger-574	256	28	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	256	29	they	they	PRON
ger-574	256	30	alone	alone	ADV
ger-574	256	31	could	could	AUX
ger-574	256	32	not	not	PART
ger-574	256	33	provide	provide	VERB
ger-574	256	34	all	all	DET
ger-574	256	35	the	the	DET
ger-574	256	36	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-574	256	37	support	support	NOUN
ger-574	256	38	that	that	PRON
ger-574	256	39	their	their	PRON
ger-574	256	40	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	256	41	needed	need	VERB
ger-574	256	42	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	257	1	two	two	NUM
ger-574	257	2	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	257	3	reported	report	VERB
ger-574	257	4	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	257	5	they	they	PRON
ger-574	257	6	enrolled	enrol	VERB
ger-574	257	7	their	their	PRON
ger-574	257	8	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	257	9	in	in	ADP
ger-574	257	10	private	private	ADJ
ger-574	257	11	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
ger-574	257	12	so	so	SCONJ
ger-574	257	13	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	257	14	a	a	DET
ger-574	257	15	personal	personal	ADJ
ger-574	257	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-574	257	17	could	could	AUX
ger-574	257	18	help	help	VERB
ger-574	257	19	their	their	PRON
ger-574	257	20	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	257	21	develop	develop	VERB
ger-574	257	22	their	their	PRON
ger-574	257	23	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	257	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-574	257	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	258	1	a	a	DET
ger-574	258	2	participant	participant	NOUN
ger-574	258	3	said	say	VERB
ger-574	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	258	5	“	"	PUNCT
ger-574	258	6	i	i	PRON
ger-574	258	7	have	have	AUX
ger-574	258	8	already	already	ADV
ger-574	258	9	employed	employ	VERB
ger-574	258	10	one	one	NUM
ger-574	258	11	personal	personal	ADJ
ger-574	258	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-574	258	13	to	to	PART
ger-574	258	14	offer	offer	VERB
ger-574	258	15	him	he	PRON
ger-574	258	16	an	an	DET
ger-574	258	17	extra	extra	ADJ
ger-574	258	18	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ger-574	258	19	at	at	ADP
ger-574	258	20	home	home	NOUN
ger-574	258	21	”	"	PUNCT
ger-574	258	22	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	258	23	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-574	258	24	3	3	NUM
ger-574	258	25	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	258	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	259	1	while	while	SCONJ
ger-574	259	2	private	private	ADJ
ger-574	259	3	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
ger-574	259	4	is	be	AUX
ger-574	259	5	common	common	ADJ
ger-574	259	6	in	in	ADP
ger-574	259	7	the	the	DET
ger-574	259	8	upper	upper	ADJ
ger-574	259	9	primary	primary	NOUN
ger-574	259	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	259	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ger-574	259	12	grades	grade	NOUN
ger-574	259	13	in	in	ADP
ger-574	259	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	259	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	259	16	it	it	PRON
ger-574	259	17	was	be	AUX
ger-574	259	18	less	less	ADV
ger-574	259	19	common	common	ADJ
ger-574	259	20	with	with	ADP
ger-574	259	21	younger	young	ADJ
ger-574	259	22	students	student	NOUN
ger-574	259	23	prior	prior	ADV
ger-574	259	24	to	to	ADP
ger-574	259	25	the	the	DET
ger-574	259	26	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-574	259	27	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ger-574	259	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	260	1	various	various	ADJ
ger-574	260	2	forms	form	NOUN
ger-574	260	3	of	of	ADP
ger-574	260	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ger-574	260	5	also	also	ADV
ger-574	260	6	offered	offer	VERB
ger-574	260	7	support	support	NOUN
ger-574	260	8	for	for	ADP
ger-574	260	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	260	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-574	260	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	261	1	some	some	DET
ger-574	261	2	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	261	3	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ger-574	261	4	their	their	PRON
ger-574	261	5	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	261	6	to	to	PART
ger-574	261	7	watch	watch	VERB
ger-574	261	8	or	or	CCONJ
ger-574	261	9	listen	listen	VERB
ger-574	261	10	to	to	ADP
ger-574	261	11	programs	program	NOUN
ger-574	261	12	on	on	ADP
ger-574	261	13	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	261	14	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	261	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	261	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	261	17	organized	organize	VERB
ger-574	261	18	by	by	ADP
ger-574	261	19	the	the	DET
ger-574	261	20	government	government	NOUN
ger-574	261	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	261	22	on	on	ADP
ger-574	261	23	television	television	NOUN
ger-574	261	24	or	or	CCONJ
ger-574	261	25	radio	radio	NOUN
ger-574	261	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	262	1	as	as	ADP
ger-574	262	2	one	one	NUM
ger-574	262	3	of	of	ADP
ger-574	262	4	the	the	DET
ger-574	262	5	participants	participant	NOUN
ger-574	262	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	262	7	said	say	VERB
ger-574	262	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	262	9	“	"	PUNCT
ger-574	262	10	most	most	ADJ
ger-574	262	11	times	time	NOUN
ger-574	262	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	262	13	i	i	PRON
ger-574	262	14	encourage	encourage	VERB
ger-574	262	15	him	he	PRON
ger-574	262	16	to	to	PART
ger-574	262	17	listen	listen	VERB
ger-574	262	18	to	to	ADP
ger-574	262	19	the	the	DET
ger-574	262	20	radio	radio	NOUN
ger-574	262	21	program	program	NOUN
ger-574	262	22	on	on	ADP
ger-574	262	23	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	262	24	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	262	25	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	262	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	262	27	after	after	ADP
ger-574	262	28	which	which	PRON
ger-574	262	29	i	i	PRON
ger-574	262	30	always	always	ADV
ger-574	262	31	ask	ask	VERB
ger-574	262	32	him	he	PRON
ger-574	262	33	questions	question	NOUN
ger-574	262	34	on	on	ADP
ger-574	262	35	what	what	PRON
ger-574	262	36	he	he	PRON
ger-574	262	37	learned	learn	VERB
ger-574	262	38	”	"	PUNCT
ger-574	262	39	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	262	40	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-574	262	41	2	2	NUM
ger-574	262	42	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	262	43	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	263	1	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-574	263	2	3	3	NUM
ger-574	263	3	also	also	ADV
ger-574	263	4	said	say	VERB
ger-574	263	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	263	6	“	"	PUNCT
ger-574	263	7	he	he	PRON
ger-574	263	8	is	be	AUX
ger-574	263	9	watching	watch	VERB
ger-574	263	10	television	television	NOUN
ger-574	263	11	stations	station	NOUN
ger-574	263	12	that	that	PRON
ger-574	263	13	have	have	VERB
ger-574	263	14	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	263	15	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	263	16	programs	program	NOUN
ger-574	263	17	on	on	ADP
ger-574	263	18	how	how	SCONJ
ger-574	263	19	to	to	PART
ger-574	263	20	promote	promote	VERB
ger-574	263	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	263	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	264	1	there	there	PRON
ger-574	264	2	are	be	VERB
ger-574	264	3	also	also	ADV
ger-574	264	4	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN
ger-574	264	5	stations	station	NOUN
ger-574	264	6	that	that	PRON
ger-574	264	7	enlighten	enlighten	VERB
ger-574	264	8	him	he	PRON
ger-574	264	9	on	on	ADP
ger-574	264	10	how	how	SCONJ
ger-574	264	11	to	to	PART
ger-574	264	12	spell	spell	VERB
ger-574	264	13	different	different	ADJ
ger-574	264	14	words	word	NOUN
ger-574	264	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	264	16	”	"	PUNCT
ger-574	265	1	in	in	ADP
ger-574	265	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-574	265	3	to	to	ADP
ger-574	265	4	this	this	PRON
ger-574	265	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	265	6	two	two	NUM
ger-574	265	7	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	265	8	said	say	VERB
ger-574	265	9	they	they	PRON
ger-574	265	10	installed	instal	VERB
ger-574	265	11	an	an	DET
ger-574	265	12	application	application	NOUN
ger-574	265	13	to	to	PART
ger-574	265	14	enable	enable	VERB
ger-574	265	15	their	their	PRON
ger-574	265	16	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	265	17	to	to	PART
ger-574	265	18	learn	learn	VERB
ger-574	265	19	how	how	SCONJ
ger-574	265	20	to	to	PART
ger-574	265	21	read	read	VERB
ger-574	265	22	on	on	ADP
ger-574	265	23	their	their	PRON
ger-574	265	24	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ger-574	265	25	phone	phone	NOUN
ger-574	265	26	handsets	handset	NOUN
ger-574	265	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	266	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-574	266	2	one	one	NUM
ger-574	266	3	of	of	ADP
ger-574	266	4	the	the	DET
ger-574	266	5	participants	participant	NOUN
ger-574	266	6	stated	state	VERB
ger-574	266	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	266	8	“	"	PUNCT
ger-574	266	9	i	i	PRON
ger-574	266	10	have	have	AUX
ger-574	266	11	installed	instal	VERB
ger-574	266	12	an	an	DET
ger-574	266	13	educative	educative	ADJ
ger-574	266	14	application	application	NOUN
ger-574	266	15	on	on	ADP
ger-574	266	16	my	my	PRON
ger-574	266	17	handset	handset	NOUN
ger-574	266	18	for	for	SCONJ
ger-574	266	19	him	he	PRON
ger-574	266	20	to	to	PART
ger-574	266	21	learn	learn	VERB
ger-574	266	22	how	how	SCONJ
ger-574	266	23	to	to	PART
ger-574	266	24	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
ger-574	266	25	some	some	DET
ger-574	266	26	parental	parental	ADJ
ger-574	266	27	support	support	NOUN
ger-574	266	28	for	for	ADP
ger-574	266	29	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	266	30	development	development	NOUN
ger-574	266	31	7	7	NUM
ger-574	266	32	7	7	NUM
ger-574	266	33	alphabets	alphabet	NOUN
ger-574	266	34	”	"	PUNCT
ger-574	266	35	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	266	36	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-574	266	37	3	3	NUM
ger-574	266	38	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	266	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	267	1	while	while	SCONJ
ger-574	267	2	these	these	DET
ger-574	267	3	supports	support	NOUN
ger-574	267	4	did	do	AUX
ger-574	267	5	not	not	PART
ger-574	267	6	replace	replace	VERB
ger-574	267	7	schooling	schooling	NOUN
ger-574	267	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	267	9	they	they	PRON
ger-574	267	10	helped	help	VERB
ger-574	267	11	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	267	12	fill	fill	VERB
ger-574	267	13	in	in	ADP
ger-574	267	14	the	the	DET
ger-574	267	15	gaps	gap	NOUN
ger-574	267	16	between	between	ADP
ger-574	267	17	what	what	PRON
ger-574	267	18	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	267	19	needed	need	VERB
ger-574	267	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	267	21	what	what	PRON
ger-574	267	22	they	they	PRON
ger-574	267	23	could	could	AUX
ger-574	267	24	do	do	VERB
ger-574	267	25	on	on	ADP
ger-574	267	26	their	their	PRON
ger-574	267	27	own	own	ADJ
ger-574	267	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	268	1	what	what	PRON
ger-574	268	2	are	be	AUX
ger-574	268	3	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	268	4	’	'	PUNCT
ger-574	268	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-574	268	6	when	when	SCONJ
ger-574	268	7	supporting	support	VERB
ger-574	268	8	their	their	PRON
ger-574	268	9	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	268	10	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	268	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	268	12	development	development	NOUN
ger-574	268	13	at	at	ADP
ger-574	268	14	home	home	NOUN
ger-574	268	15	during	during	ADP
ger-574	268	16	covid-19related	covid-19relate	VERB
ger-574	268	17	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	268	18	closures	closure	NOUN
ger-574	268	19	?	?	PUNCT
ger-574	269	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ger-574	269	2	in	in	ADP
ger-574	269	3	this	this	DET
ger-574	269	4	study	study	NOUN
ger-574	269	5	discussed	discuss	VERB
ger-574	269	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-574	269	7	at	at	ADP
ger-574	269	8	three	three	NUM
ger-574	269	9	levels	level	NOUN
ger-574	269	10	:	:	PUNCT
ger-574	269	11	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-574	269	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	269	13	child	child	NOUN
ger-574	269	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	269	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	269	16	external	external	ADJ
ger-574	269	17	to	to	ADP
ger-574	269	18	the	the	DET
ger-574	269	19	household	household	NOUN
ger-574	269	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	270	1	first	first	ADV
ger-574	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	270	3	while	while	SCONJ
ger-574	270	4	all	all	DET
ger-574	270	5	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	270	6	reported	report	VERB
ger-574	270	7	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	270	8	they	they	PRON
ger-574	270	9	were	be	AUX
ger-574	270	10	supporting	support	VERB
ger-574	270	11	their	their	PRON
ger-574	270	12	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	270	13	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	270	14	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	270	15	at	at	ADP
ger-574	270	16	home	home	NOUN
ger-574	270	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	270	18	some	some	PRON
ger-574	270	19	reported	report	VERB
ger-574	270	20	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ger-574	270	21	to	to	ADP
ger-574	270	22	these	these	DET
ger-574	270	23	efforts	effort	NOUN
ger-574	270	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	271	1	some	some	DET
ger-574	271	2	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	271	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ger-574	271	4	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	271	5	books	book	NOUN
ger-574	271	6	were	be	AUX
ger-574	271	7	not	not	PART
ger-574	271	8	available	available	ADJ
ger-574	271	9	at	at	ADP
ger-574	271	10	home	home	NOUN
ger-574	271	11	for	for	SCONJ
ger-574	271	12	them	they	PRON
ger-574	271	13	to	to	PART
ger-574	271	14	teach	teach	VERB
ger-574	271	15	their	their	PRON
ger-574	271	16	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	271	17	how	how	SCONJ
ger-574	271	18	to	to	PART
ger-574	271	19	read	read	VERB
ger-574	271	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	272	1	aside	aside	ADV
ger-574	272	2	from	from	ADP
ger-574	272	3	the	the	DET
ger-574	272	4	unavailability	unavailability	NOUN
ger-574	272	5	of	of	ADP
ger-574	272	6	books	book	NOUN
ger-574	272	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	272	8	three	three	NUM
ger-574	272	9	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	272	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	272	11	all	all	PRON
ger-574	272	12	holding	hold	VERB
ger-574	272	13	at	at	ADP
ger-574	272	14	least	least	ADJ
ger-574	272	15	an	an	DET
ger-574	272	16	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ger-574	272	17	diploma	diploma	NOUN
ger-574	272	18	qualification	qualification	NOUN
ger-574	272	19	–	–	PUNCT
ger-574	272	20	a	a	DET
ger-574	272	21	two	two	NUM
ger-574	272	22	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	272	23	year	year	NOUN
ger-574	272	24	program	program	NOUN
ger-574	272	25	offered	offer	VERB
ger-574	272	26	at	at	ADP
ger-574	272	27	polytechnics	polytechnics	PROPN
ger-574	272	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	272	29	monotechnics	monotechnic	NOUN
ger-574	272	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	272	31	technical	technical	ADJ
ger-574	272	32	colleges	college	NOUN
ger-574	272	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	272	34	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	272	35	some	some	DET
ger-574	272	36	universities	university	NOUN
ger-574	272	37	in	in	ADP
ger-574	272	38	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	272	39	–	–	PUNCT
ger-574	272	40	said	say	VERB
ger-574	272	41	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	272	42	they	they	PRON
ger-574	272	43	did	do	AUX
ger-574	272	44	not	not	PART
ger-574	272	45	have	have	VERB
ger-574	272	46	the	the	DET
ger-574	272	47	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ger-574	272	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-574	272	49	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ger-574	272	50	to	to	PART
ger-574	272	51	assist	assist	VERB
ger-574	272	52	their	their	PRON
ger-574	272	53	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	272	54	in	in	ADP
ger-574	272	55	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-574	272	56	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	273	1	one	one	NUM
ger-574	273	2	female	female	ADJ
ger-574	273	3	participant	participant	NOUN
ger-574	273	4	with	with	ADP
ger-574	273	5	a	a	DET
ger-574	273	6	diploma	diploma	NOUN
ger-574	273	7	qualification	qualification	NOUN
ger-574	273	8	said	say	VERB
ger-574	273	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	273	10	“	"	PUNCT
ger-574	273	11	the	the	DET
ger-574	273	12	foremost	foremost	ADJ
ger-574	273	13	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ger-574	273	14	is	be	AUX
ger-574	273	15	the	the	DET
ger-574	273	16	lack	lack	NOUN
ger-574	273	17	of	of	ADP
ger-574	273	18	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ger-574	273	19	in	in	ADP
ger-574	273	20	some	some	DET
ger-574	273	21	important	important	ADJ
ger-574	273	22	subjects	subject	NOUN
ger-574	273	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	274	1	that	that	PRON
ger-574	274	2	’s	’	VERB
ger-574	274	3	why	why	SCONJ
ger-574	274	4	most	most	ADJ
ger-574	274	5	of	of	ADP
ger-574	274	6	the	the	DET
ger-574	274	7	time	time	NOUN
ger-574	274	8	i	i	PRON
ger-574	274	9	ask	ask	VERB
ger-574	274	10	his	his	PRON
ger-574	274	11	father	father	NOUN
ger-574	274	12	to	to	PART
ger-574	274	13	assist	assist	VERB
ger-574	274	14	him	he	PRON
ger-574	274	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	275	1	honestly	honestly	ADV
ger-574	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	275	3	this	this	PRON
ger-574	275	4	is	be	AUX
ger-574	275	5	one	one	NUM
ger-574	275	6	of	of	ADP
ger-574	275	7	my	my	PRON
ger-574	275	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-574	275	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	275	10	”	"	PUNCT
ger-574	276	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	276	2	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-574	276	3	6	6	NUM
ger-574	276	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	276	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	277	1	again	again	ADV
ger-574	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	277	3	given	give	VERB
ger-574	277	4	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	277	5	these	these	DET
ger-574	277	6	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	277	7	were	be	AUX
ger-574	277	8	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
ger-574	277	9	well	well	ADV
ger-574	277	10	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	277	11	educated	educate	VERB
ger-574	277	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	277	13	these	these	DET
ger-574	277	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-574	277	15	would	would	AUX
ger-574	277	16	be	be	AUX
ger-574	277	17	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
ger-574	277	18	among	among	ADP
ger-574	277	19	lower	low	ADJ
ger-574	277	20	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	277	21	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ger-574	277	22	status	status	NOUN
ger-574	277	23	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
ger-574	277	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	278	1	one	one	NUM
ger-574	278	2	low	low	ADJ
ger-574	278	3	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	278	4	income	income	NOUN
ger-574	278	5	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-574	278	6	said	say	VERB
ger-574	278	7	she	she	PRON
ger-574	278	8	was	be	AUX
ger-574	278	9	not	not	PART
ger-574	278	10	literate	literate	ADJ
ger-574	278	11	enough	enough	ADV
ger-574	278	12	in	in	ADP
ger-574	278	13	english	english	PROPN
ger-574	278	14	to	to	PART
ger-574	278	15	teach	teach	VERB
ger-574	278	16	her	her	PRON
ger-574	278	17	child	child	NOUN
ger-574	278	18	how	how	SCONJ
ger-574	278	19	to	to	PART
ger-574	278	20	read	read	VERB
ger-574	278	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	279	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-574	279	2	she	she	PRON
ger-574	279	3	said	say	VERB
ger-574	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	279	5	the	the	DET
ger-574	279	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ger-574	279	7	i	i	PRON
ger-574	279	8	am	be	AUX
ger-574	279	9	facing	face	VERB
ger-574	279	10	is	be	AUX
ger-574	279	11	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	279	12	he	he	PRON
ger-574	279	13	is	be	AUX
ger-574	279	14	usually	usually	ADV
ger-574	279	15	taught	teach	VERB
ger-574	279	16	in	in	ADP
ger-574	279	17	the	the	DET
ger-574	279	18	english	english	ADJ
ger-574	279	19	language	language	NOUN
ger-574	279	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	280	1	i	i	PRON
ger-574	280	2	have	have	VERB
ger-574	280	3	little	little	ADJ
ger-574	280	4	or	or	CCONJ
ger-574	280	5	no	no	PRON
ger-574	280	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-574	280	7	of	of	ADP
ger-574	280	8	it	it	PRON
ger-574	280	9	as	as	SCONJ
ger-574	280	10	i	i	PRON
ger-574	280	11	hold	hold	VERB
ger-574	280	12	my	my	PRON
ger-574	280	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ger-574	280	14	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	280	15	certificate	certificate	NOUN
ger-574	280	16	in	in	ADP
ger-574	280	17	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ger-574	280	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	280	19	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ger-574	280	20	studies	study	NOUN
ger-574	280	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	281	1	so	so	ADV
ger-574	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	281	3	there	there	PRON
ger-574	281	4	are	be	VERB
ger-574	281	5	at	at	ADP
ger-574	281	6	times	time	NOUN
ger-574	281	7	when	when	SCONJ
ger-574	281	8	he	he	PRON
ger-574	281	9	may	may	AUX
ger-574	281	10	need	need	VERB
ger-574	281	11	my	my	PRON
ger-574	281	12	support	support	NOUN
ger-574	281	13	in	in	ADP
ger-574	281	14	reading	read	VERB
ger-574	281	15	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	281	16	i	i	PRON
ger-574	281	17	could	could	AUX
ger-574	281	18	n’t	not	PART
ger-574	281	19	assist	assist	VERB
ger-574	281	20	due	due	ADP
ger-574	281	21	to	to	ADP
ger-574	281	22	my	my	PRON
ger-574	281	23	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ger-574	281	24	formal	formal	ADJ
ger-574	281	25	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	281	26	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	281	27	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-574	281	28	4	4	NUM
ger-574	281	29	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	281	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	282	1	two	two	NUM
ger-574	282	2	other	other	ADJ
ger-574	282	3	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	282	4	said	say	VERB
ger-574	282	5	their	their	PRON
ger-574	282	6	busy	busy	ADJ
ger-574	282	7	schedules	schedule	NOUN
ger-574	282	8	hindered	hinder	VERB
ger-574	282	9	them	they	PRON
ger-574	282	10	from	from	ADP
ger-574	282	11	teaching	teach	VERB
ger-574	282	12	their	their	PRON
ger-574	282	13	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	282	14	how	how	SCONJ
ger-574	282	15	to	to	PART
ger-574	282	16	read	read	VERB
ger-574	282	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	283	1	a	a	DET
ger-574	283	2	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-574	283	3	explained	explain	VERB
ger-574	283	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	283	5	the	the	DET
ger-574	283	6	major	major	ADJ
ger-574	283	7	problem	problem	NOUN
ger-574	283	8	is	be	AUX
ger-574	283	9	too	too	ADV
ger-574	283	10	much	much	ADJ
ger-574	283	11	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ger-574	283	12	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	283	13	i	i	PRON
ger-574	283	14	have	have	VERB
ger-574	283	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	284	1	in	in	ADP
ger-574	284	2	this	this	DET
ger-574	284	3	total	total	ADJ
ger-574	284	4	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
ger-574	284	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	284	6	the	the	DET
ger-574	284	7	government	government	NOUN
ger-574	284	8	has	have	AUX
ger-574	284	9	announced	announce	VERB
ger-574	284	10	only	only	ADV
ger-574	284	11	three	three	NUM
ger-574	284	12	days	day	NOUN
ger-574	284	13	as	as	ADP
ger-574	284	14	‘	'	PUNCT
ger-574	284	15	lockdown	lockdown	VERB
ger-574	284	16	free	free	ADJ
ger-574	284	17	days	day	NOUN
ger-574	284	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	284	19	’	'	PUNCT
ger-574	285	1	during	during	ADP
ger-574	285	2	these	these	DET
ger-574	285	3	days	day	NOUN
ger-574	285	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	285	5	i	i	PRON
ger-574	285	6	will	will	AUX
ger-574	285	7	be	be	AUX
ger-574	285	8	out	out	ADP
ger-574	285	9	of	of	ADP
ger-574	285	10	my	my	PRON
ger-574	285	11	residence	residence	NOUN
ger-574	285	12	to	to	PART
ger-574	285	13	work	work	VERB
ger-574	285	14	till	till	SCONJ
ger-574	285	15	the	the	DET
ger-574	285	16	end	end	NOUN
ger-574	285	17	of	of	ADP
ger-574	285	18	the	the	DET
ger-574	285	19	day	day	NOUN
ger-574	285	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	286	1	i	i	PRON
ger-574	286	2	do	do	AUX
ger-574	286	3	not	not	PART
ger-574	286	4	have	have	VERB
ger-574	286	5	time	time	NOUN
ger-574	286	6	to	to	PART
ger-574	286	7	sit	sit	VERB
ger-574	286	8	with	with	ADP
ger-574	286	9	her	she	PRON
ger-574	286	10	to	to	PART
ger-574	286	11	guide	guide	VERB
ger-574	286	12	her	she	PRON
ger-574	286	13	to	to	PART
ger-574	286	14	learn	learn	VERB
ger-574	286	15	how	how	SCONJ
ger-574	286	16	to	to	PART
ger-574	286	17	read	read	VERB
ger-574	286	18	during	during	ADP
ger-574	286	19	these	these	DET
ger-574	286	20	days	day	NOUN
ger-574	286	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	286	22	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-574	286	23	7	7	NUM
ger-574	286	24	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	286	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	287	1	other	other	ADJ
ger-574	287	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-574	287	3	reported	report	VERB
ger-574	287	4	by	by	ADP
ger-574	287	5	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	287	6	included	include	VERB
ger-574	287	7	the	the	DET
ger-574	287	8	presence	presence	NOUN
ger-574	287	9	of	of	ADP
ger-574	287	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ger-574	287	11	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	287	12	needing	need	VERB
ger-574	287	13	support	support	NOUN
ger-574	287	14	in	in	ADP
ger-574	287	15	the	the	DET
ger-574	287	16	household	household	NOUN
ger-574	287	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	287	18	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	287	19	’	'	PUNCT
ger-574	287	20	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ger-574	287	21	phone	phone	NOUN
ger-574	287	22	batteries	battery	NOUN
ger-574	287	23	getting	get	VERB
ger-574	287	24	low	low	ADJ
ger-574	287	25	while	while	SCONJ
ger-574	287	26	using	use	VERB
ger-574	287	27	apps	app	NOUN
ger-574	287	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	287	29	online	online	ADJ
ger-574	287	30	videos	video	NOUN
ger-574	287	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	287	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	287	33	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	287	34	getting	get	VERB
ger-574	287	35	tired	tired	ADJ
ger-574	287	36	of	of	ADP
ger-574	287	37	teaching	teach	VERB
ger-574	287	38	their	their	PRON
ger-574	287	39	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	287	40	while	while	SCONJ
ger-574	287	41	also	also	ADV
ger-574	287	42	meeting	meet	VERB
ger-574	287	43	other	other	ADJ
ger-574	287	44	commitments	commitment	NOUN
ger-574	287	45	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	288	1	second	second	ADJ
ger-574	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	288	3	some	some	DET
ger-574	288	4	participants	participant	NOUN
ger-574	288	5	discussed	discuss	VERB
ger-574	288	6	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ger-574	288	7	related	relate	VERB
ger-574	288	8	to	to	ADP
ger-574	288	9	their	their	PRON
ger-574	288	10	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-574	288	11	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	288	12	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	288	13	needs	need	NOUN
ger-574	288	14	or	or	CCONJ
ger-574	288	15	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ger-574	288	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	289	1	in	in	ADP
ger-574	289	2	some	some	DET
ger-574	289	3	cases	case	NOUN
ger-574	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	289	5	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	289	6	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	289	7	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ger-574	289	8	toward	toward	ADP
ger-574	289	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-574	289	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	289	11	their	their	PRON
ger-574	289	12	inability	inability	NOUN
ger-574	289	13	to	to	PART
ger-574	289	14	learn	learn	VERB
ger-574	289	15	in	in	ADP
ger-574	289	16	isolation	isolation	NOUN
ger-574	289	17	made	make	VERB
ger-574	289	18	it	it	PRON
ger-574	289	19	challenging	challenge	VERB
ger-574	289	20	for	for	SCONJ
ger-574	289	21	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	289	22	to	to	PART
ger-574	289	23	teach	teach	VERB
ger-574	289	24	them	they	PRON
ger-574	289	25	how	how	SCONJ
ger-574	289	26	to	to	PART
ger-574	289	27	read	read	VERB
ger-574	289	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	290	1	five	five	NUM
ger-574	290	2	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	290	3	stated	state	VERB
ger-574	290	4	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	290	5	their	their	PRON
ger-574	290	6	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	290	7	found	find	VERB
ger-574	290	8	it	it	PRON
ger-574	290	9	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ger-574	290	10	to	to	PART
ger-574	290	11	learn	learn	VERB
ger-574	290	12	alone	alone	ADV
ger-574	290	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	290	14	as	as	SCONJ
ger-574	290	15	they	they	PRON
ger-574	290	16	missed	miss	VERB
ger-574	290	17	interacting	interact	VERB
ger-574	290	18	with	with	ADP
ger-574	290	19	their	their	PRON
ger-574	290	20	classmates	classmate	NOUN
ger-574	290	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	291	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-574	291	2	a	a	DET
ger-574	291	3	female	female	ADJ
ger-574	291	4	participant	participant	NOUN
ger-574	291	5	who	who	PRON
ger-574	291	6	is	be	AUX
ger-574	291	7	civil	civil	ADJ
ger-574	291	8	servant	servant	NOUN
ger-574	291	9	said	say	VERB
ger-574	291	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	291	11	“	"	PUNCT
ger-574	291	12	my	my	PRON
ger-574	291	13	child	child	NOUN
ger-574	291	14	lost	lose	VERB
ger-574	291	15	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ger-574	291	16	with	with	ADP
ger-574	291	17	his	his	PRON
ger-574	291	18	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	291	19	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ger-574	291	20	as	as	SCONJ
ger-574	291	21	he	he	PRON
ger-574	291	22	does	do	AUX
ger-574	291	23	not	not	PART
ger-574	291	24	go	go	VERB
ger-574	291	25	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
ger-574	291	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	292	1	this	this	PRON
ger-574	292	2	is	be	AUX
ger-574	292	3	making	make	VERB
ger-574	292	4	it	it	PRON
ger-574	292	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ger-574	292	6	for	for	SCONJ
ger-574	292	7	him	he	PRON
ger-574	292	8	to	to	PART
ger-574	292	9	learn	learn	VERB
ger-574	292	10	because	because	SCONJ
ger-574	292	11	he	he	PRON
ger-574	292	12	is	be	AUX
ger-574	292	13	learning	learn	VERB
ger-574	292	14	in	in	ADP
ger-574	292	15	isolation	isolation	NOUN
ger-574	292	16	”	"	PUNCT
ger-574	292	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	292	18	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-574	292	19	5	5	NUM
ger-574	292	20	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	292	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	293	1	another	another	DET
ger-574	293	2	participant	participant	NOUN
ger-574	293	3	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	293	4	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-574	293	5	12	12	NUM
ger-574	293	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	293	7	stated	state	VERB
ger-574	293	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	293	9	“	"	PUNCT
ger-574	293	10	he	he	PRON
ger-574	293	11	misses	miss	VERB
ger-574	293	12	mingling	mingle	VERB
ger-574	293	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	293	14	learning	learn	VERB
ger-574	293	15	with	with	ADP
ger-574	293	16	his	his	PRON
ger-574	293	17	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ger-574	293	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	293	19	”	"	PUNCT
ger-574	294	1	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	294	2	also	also	ADV
ger-574	294	3	complained	complain	VERB
ger-574	294	4	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	294	5	their	their	PRON
ger-574	294	6	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	294	7	had	have	VERB
ger-574	294	8	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ger-574	294	9	focusing	focus	VERB
ger-574	294	10	on	on	ADP
ger-574	294	11	learning	learn	VERB
ger-574	294	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	295	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-574	295	2	one	one	NUM
ger-574	295	3	of	of	ADP
ger-574	295	4	the	the	DET
ger-574	295	5	participants	participant	NOUN
ger-574	295	6	said	say	VERB
ger-574	295	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	295	8	“	"	PUNCT
ger-574	295	9	he	he	PRON
ger-574	295	10	wants	want	VERB
ger-574	295	11	to	to	PART
ger-574	295	12	play	play	VERB
ger-574	295	13	while	while	SCONJ
ger-574	295	14	learning	learn	VERB
ger-574	295	15	is	be	AUX
ger-574	295	16	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ger-574	295	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	295	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	295	19	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ger-574	295	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	295	21	he	he	PRON
ger-574	295	22	can	can	AUX
ger-574	295	23	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
ger-574	295	24	our	our	PRON
ger-574	295	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-574	295	26	by	by	ADP
ger-574	295	27	making	make	VERB
ger-574	295	28	gratuitous	gratuitous	ADJ
ger-574	295	29	requests	request	NOUN
ger-574	295	30	to	to	PART
ger-574	295	31	ease	ease	VERB
ger-574	295	32	himself	himself	PRON
ger-574	295	33	”	"	PUNCT
ger-574	295	34	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	295	35	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-574	295	36	2	2	NUM
ger-574	295	37	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	295	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	296	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-574	296	2	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-574	296	3	11	11	NUM
ger-574	296	4	also	also	ADV
ger-574	296	5	stated	state	VERB
ger-574	296	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	296	7	“	"	PUNCT
ger-574	296	8	my	my	PRON
ger-574	296	9	only	only	ADJ
ger-574	296	10	problem	problem	NOUN
ger-574	296	11	with	with	ADP
ger-574	296	12	her	she	PRON
ger-574	296	13	is	be	AUX
ger-574	296	14	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	296	15	she	she	PRON
ger-574	296	16	wants	want	VERB
ger-574	296	17	to	to	PART
ger-574	296	18	take	take	VERB
ger-574	296	19	part	part	NOUN
ger-574	296	20	in	in	ADP
ger-574	296	21	playing	playing	NOUN
ger-574	296	22	while	while	SCONJ
ger-574	296	23	learning	learn	VERB
ger-574	296	24	is	be	AUX
ger-574	296	25	in	in	ADP
ger-574	296	26	progress	progress	NOUN
ger-574	296	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	296	28	”	"	PUNCT
ger-574	297	1	another	another	DET
ger-574	297	2	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-574	297	3	reported	report	VERB
ger-574	297	4	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	297	5	her	her	PRON
ger-574	297	6	child	child	NOUN
ger-574	297	7	lacked	lack	VERB
ger-574	297	8	8	8	NUM
ger-574	297	9	global	global	ADJ
ger-574	297	10	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	297	11	review	review	NOUN
ger-574	297	12	8	8	NUM
ger-574	297	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	297	14	1	1	NUM
ger-574	297	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	297	16	any	any	DET
ger-574	297	17	interest	interest	NOUN
ger-574	297	18	in	in	ADP
ger-574	297	19	learning	learn	VERB
ger-574	297	20	how	how	SCONJ
ger-574	297	21	to	to	PART
ger-574	297	22	read	read	VERB
ger-574	297	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	298	1	since	since	SCONJ
ger-574	298	2	the	the	DET
ger-574	298	3	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	298	4	are	be	AUX
ger-574	298	5	in	in	ADP
ger-574	298	6	early	early	ADJ
ger-574	298	7	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-574	298	8	grades	grade	NOUN
ger-574	298	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	298	10	these	these	DET
ger-574	298	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-574	298	12	are	be	AUX
ger-574	298	13	not	not	PART
ger-574	298	14	unusual	unusual	ADJ
ger-574	298	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	298	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
ger-574	298	17	the	the	DET
ger-574	298	18	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ger-574	298	19	of	of	ADP
ger-574	298	20	capturing	capture	VERB
ger-574	298	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	298	22	holding	hold	VERB
ger-574	298	23	their	their	PRON
ger-574	298	24	attention	attention	NOUN
ger-574	298	25	for	for	ADP
ger-574	298	26	learning	learn	VERB
ger-574	298	27	while	while	SCONJ
ger-574	298	28	at	at	ADP
ger-574	298	29	home	home	NOUN
ger-574	298	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	299	1	third	third	ADJ
ger-574	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	299	3	participants	participant	NOUN
ger-574	299	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
ger-574	299	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-574	299	6	that	that	PRON
ger-574	299	7	were	be	AUX
ger-574	299	8	situated	situate	VERB
ger-574	299	9	outside	outside	ADP
ger-574	299	10	of	of	ADP
ger-574	299	11	their	their	PRON
ger-574	299	12	households	household	NOUN
ger-574	299	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	299	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	299	15	therefore	therefore	ADV
ger-574	299	16	out	out	ADP
ger-574	299	17	of	of	ADP
ger-574	299	18	their	their	PRON
ger-574	299	19	control	control	NOUN
ger-574	299	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	300	1	during	during	ADP
ger-574	300	2	the	the	DET
ger-574	300	3	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
ger-574	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	300	5	the	the	DET
ger-574	300	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ger-574	300	7	government	government	NOUN
ger-574	300	8	organized	organize	VERB
ger-574	300	9	television	television	NOUN
ger-574	300	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	300	11	radio	radio	NOUN
ger-574	300	12	programs	program	NOUN
ger-574	300	13	that	that	PRON
ger-574	300	14	enable	enable	VERB
ger-574	300	15	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	300	16	to	to	PART
ger-574	300	17	learn	learn	VERB
ger-574	300	18	how	how	SCONJ
ger-574	300	19	to	to	PART
ger-574	300	20	read	read	VERB
ger-574	300	21	;	;	PUNCT
ger-574	300	22	however	however	ADV
ger-574	300	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	300	24	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	300	25	reported	report	VERB
ger-574	300	26	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	300	27	some	some	DET
ger-574	300	28	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	300	29	in	in	ADP
ger-574	300	30	their	their	PRON
ger-574	300	31	communities	community	NOUN
ger-574	300	32	did	do	AUX
ger-574	300	33	not	not	PART
ger-574	300	34	have	have	VERB
ger-574	300	35	access	access	NOUN
ger-574	300	36	to	to	ADP
ger-574	300	37	these	these	DET
ger-574	300	38	programs	program	NOUN
ger-574	300	39	for	for	ADP
ger-574	300	40	lack	lack	NOUN
ger-574	300	41	of	of	ADP
ger-574	300	42	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ger-574	300	43	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
ger-574	300	44	electricity	electricity	NOUN
ger-574	300	45	at	at	ADP
ger-574	300	46	home	home	NOUN
ger-574	300	47	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	301	1	also	also	ADV
ger-574	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	301	3	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	301	4	who	who	PRON
ger-574	301	5	had	have	VERB
ger-574	301	6	access	access	NOUN
ger-574	301	7	to	to	ADP
ger-574	301	8	these	these	DET
ger-574	301	9	programs	program	NOUN
ger-574	301	10	were	be	AUX
ger-574	301	11	not	not	PART
ger-574	301	12	assessed	assess	VERB
ger-574	301	13	to	to	PART
ger-574	301	14	determine	determine	VERB
ger-574	301	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
ger-574	301	16	their	their	PRON
ger-574	301	17	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-574	301	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-574	301	19	were	be	AUX
ger-574	301	20	improving	improve	VERB
ger-574	301	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	301	22	so	so	CCONJ
ger-574	301	23	there	there	PRON
ger-574	301	24	was	be	VERB
ger-574	301	25	no	no	DET
ger-574	301	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-574	301	27	as	as	ADP
ger-574	301	28	to	to	ADP
ger-574	301	29	whether	whether	SCONJ
ger-574	301	30	they	they	PRON
ger-574	301	31	were	be	AUX
ger-574	301	32	effective	effective	ADJ
ger-574	301	33	substitutes	substitute	NOUN
ger-574	301	34	for	for	ADP
ger-574	301	35	formal	formal	ADJ
ger-574	301	36	schooling	schooling	NOUN
ger-574	301	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	302	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-574	302	2	a	a	DET
ger-574	302	3	female	female	ADJ
ger-574	302	4	participant	participant	NOUN
ger-574	302	5	with	with	ADP
ger-574	302	6	four	four	NUM
ger-574	302	7	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	302	8	asserted	assert	VERB
ger-574	302	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	302	10	“	"	PUNCT
ger-574	302	11	the	the	DET
ger-574	302	12	current	current	ADJ
ger-574	302	13	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	302	14	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	302	15	radio	radio	NOUN
ger-574	302	16	program	program	NOUN
ger-574	302	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	302	18	for	for	ADP
ger-574	302	19	example	example	NOUN
ger-574	302	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	302	21	is	be	AUX
ger-574	302	22	helping	help	VERB
ger-574	302	23	our	our	PRON
ger-574	302	24	child	child	NOUN
ger-574	302	25	to	to	PART
ger-574	302	26	learn	learn	VERB
ger-574	302	27	without	without	ADP
ger-574	302	28	testing	test	VERB
ger-574	302	29	his	his	PRON
ger-574	302	30	ability	ability	NOUN
ger-574	302	31	”	"	PUNCT
ger-574	302	32	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	302	33	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-574	302	34	4	4	NUM
ger-574	302	35	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	302	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	303	1	some	some	PRON
ger-574	303	2	of	of	ADP
ger-574	303	3	the	the	DET
ger-574	303	4	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	303	5	did	do	AUX
ger-574	303	6	not	not	PART
ger-574	303	7	feel	feel	VERB
ger-574	303	8	they	they	PRON
ger-574	303	9	were	be	AUX
ger-574	303	10	equipped	equip	VERB
ger-574	303	11	to	to	PART
ger-574	303	12	tell	tell	VERB
ger-574	303	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
ger-574	303	14	their	their	PRON
ger-574	303	15	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	303	16	were	be	AUX
ger-574	303	17	learning	learn	VERB
ger-574	303	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	304	1	what	what	PRON
ger-574	304	2	are	be	AUX
ger-574	304	3	the	the	DET
ger-574	304	4	perceived	perceive	VERB
ger-574	304	5	impacts	impact	NOUN
ger-574	304	6	of	of	ADP
ger-574	304	7	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-574	304	8	on	on	ADP
ger-574	304	9	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	304	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	304	11	families	family	NOUN
ger-574	304	12	?	?	PUNCT
ger-574	305	1	most	most	ADJ
ger-574	305	2	of	of	ADP
ger-574	305	3	the	the	DET
ger-574	305	4	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	305	5	in	in	ADP
ger-574	305	6	this	this	DET
ger-574	305	7	study	study	NOUN
ger-574	305	8	believed	believe	VERB
ger-574	305	9	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	305	10	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	305	11	closures	closure	NOUN
ger-574	305	12	due	due	ADP
ger-574	305	13	to	to	ADP
ger-574	305	14	the	the	DET
ger-574	305	15	covid19	covid19	NOUN
ger-574	305	16	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
ger-574	305	17	would	would	AUX
ger-574	305	18	have	have	VERB
ger-574	305	19	a	a	DET
ger-574	305	20	negative	negative	ADJ
ger-574	305	21	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-574	305	22	on	on	ADP
ger-574	305	23	the	the	DET
ger-574	305	24	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	305	25	development	development	NOUN
ger-574	305	26	of	of	ADP
ger-574	305	27	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ger-574	305	28	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	305	29	who	who	PRON
ger-574	305	30	did	do	AUX
ger-574	305	31	not	not	PART
ger-574	305	32	get	get	VERB
ger-574	305	33	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-574	305	34	support	support	NOUN
ger-574	305	35	during	during	ADP
ger-574	305	36	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	305	37	closures	closure	NOUN
ger-574	305	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	306	1	however	however	ADV
ger-574	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	306	3	they	they	PRON
ger-574	306	4	did	do	AUX
ger-574	306	5	not	not	PART
ger-574	306	6	generally	generally	ADV
ger-574	306	7	believe	believe	VERB
ger-574	306	8	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	306	9	their	their	PRON
ger-574	306	10	own	own	ADJ
ger-574	306	11	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	306	12	would	would	AUX
ger-574	306	13	be	be	AUX
ger-574	306	14	impacted	impact	VERB
ger-574	306	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	306	16	due	due	ADP
ger-574	306	17	to	to	ADP
ger-574	306	18	the	the	DET
ger-574	306	19	steps	step	NOUN
ger-574	306	20	they	they	PRON
ger-574	306	21	had	have	AUX
ger-574	306	22	taken	take	VERB
ger-574	306	23	to	to	PART
ger-574	306	24	support	support	VERB
ger-574	306	25	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	306	26	development	development	NOUN
ger-574	306	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	307	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-574	307	2	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-574	307	3	7	7	NUM
ger-574	307	4	said	say	VERB
ger-574	307	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	307	6	“	"	PUNCT
ger-574	307	7	i	i	PRON
ger-574	307	8	do	do	AUX
ger-574	307	9	not	not	PART
ger-574	307	10	think	think	VERB
ger-574	307	11	the	the	DET
ger-574	307	12	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
ger-574	307	13	will	will	AUX
ger-574	307	14	negatively	negatively	ADV
ger-574	307	15	affect	affect	VERB
ger-574	307	16	my	my	PRON
ger-574	307	17	child	child	NOUN
ger-574	307	18	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	307	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	307	20	development	development	NOUN
ger-574	307	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	307	22	as	as	SCONJ
ger-574	307	23	i	i	PRON
ger-574	307	24	support	support	VERB
ger-574	307	25	her	she	PRON
ger-574	307	26	always	always	ADV
ger-574	307	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	307	28	”	"	PUNCT
ger-574	308	1	another	another	DET
ger-574	308	2	participant	participant	NOUN
ger-574	308	3	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	308	4	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-574	308	5	3	3	NUM
ger-574	308	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	308	7	explained	explain	VERB
ger-574	308	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	308	9	“	"	PUNCT
ger-574	308	10	no	no	INTJ
ger-574	308	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	308	12	i	i	PRON
ger-574	308	13	do	do	AUX
ger-574	308	14	not	not	PART
ger-574	308	15	think	think	VERB
ger-574	308	16	the	the	DET
ger-574	308	17	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	308	18	closures	closure	NOUN
ger-574	308	19	can	can	AUX
ger-574	308	20	have	have	VERB
ger-574	308	21	any	any	DET
ger-574	308	22	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-574	308	23	on	on	ADP
ger-574	308	24	my	my	PRON
ger-574	308	25	child	child	NOUN
ger-574	308	26	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	308	27	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	308	28	because	because	SCONJ
ger-574	308	29	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ger-574	308	30	measures	measure	NOUN
ger-574	308	31	were	be	AUX
ger-574	308	32	put	put	VERB
ger-574	308	33	in	in	ADP
ger-574	308	34	place	place	NOUN
ger-574	308	35	to	to	PART
ger-574	308	36	support	support	VERB
ger-574	308	37	his	his	PRON
ger-574	308	38	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	308	39	development	development	NOUN
ger-574	308	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	308	41	”	"	PUNCT
ger-574	309	1	looking	look	VERB
ger-574	309	2	beyond	beyond	ADP
ger-574	309	3	the	the	DET
ger-574	309	4	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-574	309	5	impacts	impact	NOUN
ger-574	309	6	of	of	ADP
ger-574	309	7	the	the	DET
ger-574	309	8	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	309	9	closures	closure	NOUN
ger-574	309	10	on	on	ADP
ger-574	309	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	309	12	development	development	NOUN
ger-574	309	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	309	14	we	we	PRON
ger-574	309	15	asked	ask	VERB
ger-574	309	16	participants	participant	NOUN
ger-574	309	17	what	what	PRON
ger-574	309	18	other	other	ADJ
ger-574	309	19	impacts	impact	NOUN
ger-574	309	20	they	they	PRON
ger-574	309	21	had	have	AUX
ger-574	309	22	observed	observe	VERB
ger-574	309	23	in	in	ADP
ger-574	309	24	their	their	PRON
ger-574	309	25	families	family	NOUN
ger-574	309	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	309	27	communities	community	NOUN
ger-574	309	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	310	1	to	to	ADP
ger-574	310	2	our	our	PRON
ger-574	310	3	surprise	surprise	NOUN
ger-574	310	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	310	5	the	the	DET
ger-574	310	6	majority	majority	NOUN
ger-574	310	7	of	of	ADP
ger-574	310	8	the	the	DET
ger-574	310	9	participants	participant	NOUN
ger-574	310	10	spontaneously	spontaneously	ADV
ger-574	310	11	identified	identify	VERB
ger-574	310	12	positive	positive	ADJ
ger-574	310	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-574	310	14	of	of	ADP
ger-574	310	15	the	the	DET
ger-574	310	16	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
ger-574	310	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	311	1	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	311	2	reported	report	VERB
ger-574	311	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	311	4	their	their	PRON
ger-574	311	5	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	311	6	consumed	consume	VERB
ger-574	311	7	more	more	ADJ
ger-574	311	8	food	food	NOUN
ger-574	311	9	daily	daily	ADV
ger-574	311	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	311	11	had	have	VERB
ger-574	311	12	more	more	ADJ
ger-574	311	13	time	time	NOUN
ger-574	311	14	to	to	PART
ger-574	311	15	play	play	VERB
ger-574	311	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	312	1	twelve	twelve	NUM
ger-574	312	2	out	out	ADP
ger-574	312	3	of	of	ADP
ger-574	312	4	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
ger-574	312	5	participants	participant	NOUN
ger-574	312	6	reported	report	VERB
ger-574	312	7	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	312	8	the	the	DET
ger-574	312	9	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	312	10	closure	closure	NOUN
ger-574	312	11	enabled	enable	VERB
ger-574	312	12	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	312	13	to	to	PART
ger-574	312	14	learn	learn	VERB
ger-574	312	15	how	how	SCONJ
ger-574	312	16	to	to	PART
ger-574	312	17	be	be	AUX
ger-574	312	18	more	more	ADV
ger-574	312	19	patient	patient	ADJ
ger-574	312	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	312	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ger-574	312	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	312	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	312	24	have	have	VERB
ger-574	312	25	better	well	ADJ
ger-574	312	26	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ger-574	312	27	with	with	ADP
ger-574	312	28	their	their	PRON
ger-574	312	29	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	312	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	313	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-574	313	2	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-574	313	3	15	15	NUM
ger-574	313	4	said	say	VERB
ger-574	313	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	313	6	“	"	PUNCT
ger-574	313	7	we	we	PRON
ger-574	313	8	are	be	AUX
ger-574	313	9	experiencing	experience	VERB
ger-574	313	10	a	a	DET
ger-574	313	11	more	more	ADV
ger-574	313	12	cordial	cordial	ADJ
ger-574	313	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ger-574	313	14	with	with	ADP
ger-574	313	15	our	our	PRON
ger-574	313	16	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	313	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	314	1	we	we	PRON
ger-574	314	2	are	be	AUX
ger-574	314	3	always	always	ADV
ger-574	314	4	together	together	ADV
ger-574	314	5	with	with	ADP
ger-574	314	6	them	they	PRON
ger-574	314	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	314	8	which	which	PRON
ger-574	314	9	has	have	AUX
ger-574	314	10	helped	help	VERB
ger-574	314	11	to	to	PART
ger-574	314	12	minimize	minimize	VERB
ger-574	314	13	disputes	dispute	NOUN
ger-574	314	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	314	15	”	"	PUNCT
ger-574	315	1	another	another	DET
ger-574	315	2	participant	participant	NOUN
ger-574	315	3	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	315	4	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-574	315	5	1	1	NUM
ger-574	315	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	315	7	asserted	assert	VERB
ger-574	315	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	315	9	“	"	PUNCT
ger-574	315	10	before	before	ADV
ger-574	315	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	315	12	he	he	PRON
ger-574	315	13	used	use	VERB
ger-574	315	14	to	to	PART
ger-574	315	15	spend	spend	VERB
ger-574	315	16	several	several	ADJ
ger-574	315	17	hours	hour	NOUN
ger-574	315	18	in	in	ADP
ger-574	315	19	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	315	20	before	before	ADP
ger-574	315	21	this	this	DET
ger-574	315	22	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
ger-574	315	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	315	24	but	but	CCONJ
ger-574	315	25	now	now	ADV
ger-574	315	26	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	315	27	he	he	PRON
ger-574	315	28	is	be	AUX
ger-574	315	29	spending	spend	VERB
ger-574	315	30	a	a	DET
ger-574	315	31	lot	lot	NOUN
ger-574	315	32	of	of	ADP
ger-574	315	33	time	time	NOUN
ger-574	315	34	with	with	ADP
ger-574	315	35	his	his	PRON
ger-574	315	36	brothers	brother	NOUN
ger-574	315	37	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	315	38	us	we	PRON
ger-574	315	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	315	40	we	we	PRON
ger-574	315	41	have	have	VERB
ger-574	315	42	a	a	DET
ger-574	315	43	better	well	ADJ
ger-574	315	44	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ger-574	315	45	with	with	ADP
ger-574	315	46	him	he	PRON
ger-574	315	47	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	315	48	”	"	PUNCT
ger-574	316	1	given	give	VERB
ger-574	316	2	the	the	DET
ger-574	316	3	stress	stress	NOUN
ger-574	316	4	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	316	5	the	the	DET
ger-574	316	6	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-574	316	7	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ger-574	316	8	has	have	AUX
ger-574	316	9	brought	bring	VERB
ger-574	316	10	to	to	ADP
ger-574	316	11	many	many	ADJ
ger-574	316	12	households	household	NOUN
ger-574	316	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	316	14	power	power	NOUN
ger-574	316	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	316	16	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	316	17	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	316	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	316	19	we	we	PRON
ger-574	316	20	had	have	AUX
ger-574	316	21	not	not	PART
ger-574	316	22	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
ger-574	316	23	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	316	24	family	family	NOUN
ger-574	316	25	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ger-574	316	26	would	would	AUX
ger-574	316	27	be	be	AUX
ger-574	316	28	reported	report	VERB
ger-574	316	29	as	as	ADP
ger-574	316	30	stronger	strong	ADJ
ger-574	316	31	in	in	ADP
ger-574	316	32	so	so	ADV
ger-574	316	33	many	many	ADJ
ger-574	316	34	households	household	NOUN
ger-574	316	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	317	1	other	other	ADJ
ger-574	317	2	positive	positive	ADJ
ger-574	317	3	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-574	317	4	included	include	VERB
ger-574	317	5	more	more	ADJ
ger-574	317	6	time	time	NOUN
ger-574	317	7	to	to	PART
ger-574	317	8	teach	teach	VERB
ger-574	317	9	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	317	10	how	how	SCONJ
ger-574	317	11	to	to	PART
ger-574	317	12	do	do	VERB
ger-574	317	13	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-574	317	14	such	such	ADJ
ger-574	317	15	as	as	ADP
ger-574	317	16	cooking	cooking	NOUN
ger-574	317	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	317	18	household	household	NOUN
ger-574	317	19	chores	chore	NOUN
ger-574	317	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	317	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	317	22	local	local	ADJ
ger-574	317	23	crafts	craft	NOUN
ger-574	317	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	318	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-574	318	2	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-574	318	3	6	6	NUM
ger-574	318	4	stated	state	VERB
ger-574	318	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	318	6	“	"	PUNCT
ger-574	318	7	i	i	PRON
ger-574	318	8	taught	teach	VERB
ger-574	318	9	her	she	PRON
ger-574	318	10	how	how	SCONJ
ger-574	318	11	to	to	PART
ger-574	318	12	do	do	VERB
ger-574	318	13	some	some	DET
ger-574	318	14	domicile	domicile	NOUN
ger-574	318	15	affairs	affair	NOUN
ger-574	318	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	318	17	such	such	ADJ
ger-574	318	18	as	as	ADP
ger-574	318	19	sweeping	sweep	VERB
ger-574	318	20	the	the	DET
ger-574	318	21	rooms	room	NOUN
ger-574	318	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	318	23	washing	washing	NOUN
ger-574	318	24	of	of	ADP
ger-574	318	25	dashes	dash	NOUN
ger-574	318	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	319	1	she	she	PRON
ger-574	319	2	is	be	AUX
ger-574	319	3	now	now	ADV
ger-574	319	4	practicing	practice	VERB
ger-574	319	5	all	all	DET
ger-574	319	6	these	these	DET
ger-574	319	7	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-574	319	8	because	because	SCONJ
ger-574	319	9	she	she	PRON
ger-574	319	10	has	have	VERB
ger-574	319	11	ample	ample	ADJ
ger-574	319	12	time	time	NOUN
ger-574	319	13	during	during	ADP
ger-574	319	14	these	these	DET
ger-574	319	15	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	319	16	closures	closure	NOUN
ger-574	319	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	319	18	”	"	PUNCT
ger-574	320	1	another	another	DET
ger-574	320	2	participant	participant	NOUN
ger-574	320	3	said	say	VERB
ger-574	320	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	320	5	“	"	PUNCT
ger-574	320	6	he	he	PRON
ger-574	320	7	gains	gain	VERB
ger-574	320	8	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-574	320	9	in	in	ADP
ger-574	320	10	the	the	DET
ger-574	320	11	field	field	NOUN
ger-574	320	12	of	of	ADP
ger-574	320	13	local	local	ADJ
ger-574	320	14	crafts	craft	NOUN
ger-574	320	15	because	because	SCONJ
ger-574	320	16	it	it	PRON
ger-574	320	17	is	be	AUX
ger-574	320	18	one	one	NUM
ger-574	320	19	of	of	ADP
ger-574	320	20	the	the	DET
ger-574	320	21	major	major	ADJ
ger-574	320	22	occupations	occupation	NOUN
ger-574	320	23	we	we	PRON
ger-574	320	24	have	have	VERB
ger-574	320	25	in	in	ADP
ger-574	320	26	yalwa	yalwa	ADJ
ger-574	320	27	quarters	quarter	NOUN
ger-574	320	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	321	1	he	he	PRON
ger-574	321	2	is	be	AUX
ger-574	321	3	now	now	ADV
ger-574	321	4	practicing	practice	VERB
ger-574	321	5	how	how	SCONJ
ger-574	321	6	to	to	PART
ger-574	321	7	make	make	VERB
ger-574	321	8	embroidered	embroidered	ADJ
ger-574	321	9	gowns	gown	NOUN
ger-574	321	10	before	before	SCONJ
ger-574	321	11	the	the	DET
ger-574	321	12	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	321	13	reopens	reopen	VERB
ger-574	321	14	”	"	PUNCT
ger-574	321	15	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	321	16	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-574	321	17	4	4	NUM
ger-574	321	18	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	321	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	322	1	these	these	DET
ger-574	322	2	parental	parental	ADJ
ger-574	322	3	support	support	NOUN
ger-574	322	4	for	for	ADP
ger-574	322	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	322	6	development	development	NOUN
ger-574	322	7	9	9	NUM
ger-574	322	8	9	9	NUM
ger-574	322	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-574	322	10	will	will	AUX
ger-574	322	11	help	help	VERB
ger-574	322	12	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	322	13	to	to	PART
ger-574	322	14	contribute	contribute	VERB
ger-574	322	15	to	to	ADP
ger-574	322	16	their	their	PRON
ger-574	322	17	households	household	NOUN
ger-574	322	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	322	19	communities	community	NOUN
ger-574	322	20	as	as	SCONJ
ger-574	322	21	they	they	PRON
ger-574	322	22	become	become	VERB
ger-574	322	23	adults	adult	NOUN
ger-574	322	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	323	1	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	323	2	also	also	ADV
ger-574	323	3	spoke	speak	VERB
ger-574	323	4	of	of	ADP
ger-574	323	5	the	the	DET
ger-574	323	6	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ger-574	323	7	to	to	PART
ger-574	323	8	attend	attend	VERB
ger-574	323	9	more	more	ADV
ger-574	323	10	closely	closely	ADV
ger-574	323	11	to	to	ADP
ger-574	323	12	the	the	DET
ger-574	323	13	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ger-574	323	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	323	15	moral	moral	ADJ
ger-574	323	16	development	development	NOUN
ger-574	323	17	of	of	ADP
ger-574	323	18	their	their	PRON
ger-574	323	19	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	323	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	324	1	two	two	NUM
ger-574	324	2	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	324	3	stated	state	VERB
ger-574	324	4	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	324	5	they	they	PRON
ger-574	324	6	have	have	AUX
ger-574	324	7	been	be	AUX
ger-574	324	8	able	able	ADJ
ger-574	324	9	to	to	PART
ger-574	324	10	instill	instill	VERB
ger-574	324	11	more	more	ADJ
ger-574	324	12	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ger-574	324	13	in	in	ADP
ger-574	324	14	their	their	PRON
ger-574	324	15	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	324	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	325	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-574	325	2	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-574	325	3	14	14	NUM
ger-574	325	4	said	say	VERB
ger-574	325	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	325	6	“	"	PUNCT
ger-574	325	7	we	we	PRON
ger-574	325	8	are	be	AUX
ger-574	325	9	monitoring	monitor	VERB
ger-574	325	10	their	their	PRON
ger-574	325	11	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ger-574	325	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	325	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	325	14	they	they	PRON
ger-574	325	15	comply	comply	VERB
ger-574	325	16	with	with	ADP
ger-574	325	17	the	the	DET
ger-574	325	18	instructions	instruction	NOUN
ger-574	325	19	we	we	PRON
ger-574	325	20	give	give	VERB
ger-574	325	21	to	to	ADP
ger-574	325	22	them	they	PRON
ger-574	325	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	325	24	”	"	PUNCT
ger-574	326	1	one	one	NUM
ger-574	326	2	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-574	326	3	discussed	discuss	VERB
ger-574	326	4	the	the	DET
ger-574	326	5	connection	connection	NOUN
ger-574	326	6	between	between	ADP
ger-574	326	7	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ger-574	326	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	326	9	morality	morality	NOUN
ger-574	326	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	326	11	stating	state	VERB
ger-574	326	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	326	13	“	"	PUNCT
ger-574	326	14	our	our	PRON
ger-574	326	15	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-574	326	16	has	have	AUX
ger-574	326	17	been	be	AUX
ger-574	326	18	great	great	ADJ
ger-574	326	19	because	because	SCONJ
ger-574	326	20	we	we	PRON
ger-574	326	21	learned	learn	VERB
ger-574	326	22	more	more	ADJ
ger-574	326	23	about	about	ADP
ger-574	326	24	the	the	DET
ger-574	326	25	good	good	ADJ
ger-574	326	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	326	27	bad	bad	ADJ
ger-574	326	28	deeds	deed	NOUN
ger-574	326	29	of	of	ADP
ger-574	326	30	our	our	PRON
ger-574	326	31	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	326	32	due	due	ADP
ger-574	326	33	to	to	ADP
ger-574	326	34	this	this	DET
ger-574	326	35	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	326	36	closures	closure	NOUN
ger-574	326	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	326	38	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	326	39	we	we	PRON
ger-574	326	40	also	also	ADV
ger-574	326	41	put	put	VERB
ger-574	326	42	in	in	ADP
ger-574	326	43	place	place	NOUN
ger-574	326	44	possible	possible	ADJ
ger-574	326	45	measures	measure	NOUN
ger-574	326	46	to	to	PART
ger-574	326	47	reshape	reshape	VERB
ger-574	326	48	them	they	PRON
ger-574	326	49	”	"	PUNCT
ger-574	326	50	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	326	51	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-574	326	52	8)	8)	NUM
ger-574	326	53	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	327	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ger-574	327	2	’	'	PUNCT
ger-574	327	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
ger-574	327	4	to	to	PART
ger-574	327	5	improve	improve	VERB
ger-574	327	6	the	the	DET
ger-574	327	7	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ger-574	327	8	of	of	ADP
ger-574	327	9	their	their	PRON
ger-574	327	10	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	327	11	could	could	AUX
ger-574	327	12	help	help	VERB
ger-574	327	13	the	the	DET
ger-574	327	14	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	327	15	to	to	PART
ger-574	327	16	engage	engage	VERB
ger-574	327	17	respectfully	respectfully	ADV
ger-574	327	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	327	19	positively	positively	ADV
ger-574	327	20	with	with	ADP
ger-574	327	21	their	their	PRON
ger-574	327	22	peers	peer	NOUN
ger-574	327	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	327	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-574	327	25	when	when	SCONJ
ger-574	327	26	they	they	PRON
ger-574	327	27	resume	resume	VERB
ger-574	327	28	schooling	school	VERB
ger-574	327	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	328	1	one	one	NUM
ger-574	328	2	concern	concern	NOUN
ger-574	328	3	raised	raise	VERB
ger-574	328	4	by	by	ADP
ger-574	328	5	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	328	6	was	be	AUX
ger-574	328	7	the	the	DET
ger-574	328	8	broader	broad	ADJ
ger-574	328	9	impacts	impact	NOUN
ger-574	328	10	of	of	ADP
ger-574	328	11	the	the	DET
ger-574	328	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-574	328	13	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	328	14	closures	closure	NOUN
ger-574	328	15	on	on	ADP
ger-574	328	16	examination	examination	NOUN
ger-574	328	17	results	result	NOUN
ger-574	328	18	at	at	ADP
ger-574	328	19	the	the	DET
ger-574	328	20	national	national	ADJ
ger-574	328	21	level	level	NOUN
ger-574	328	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	329	1	because	because	SCONJ
ger-574	329	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ger-574	329	3	primary	primary	NOUN
ger-574	329	4	schools	school	NOUN
ger-574	329	5	use	use	VERB
ger-574	329	6	examination	examination	NOUN
ger-574	329	7	results	result	NOUN
ger-574	329	8	to	to	PART
ger-574	329	9	promote	promote	VERB
ger-574	329	10	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ger-574	329	11	to	to	ADP
ger-574	329	12	higher	high	ADJ
ger-574	329	13	classes	class	NOUN
ger-574	329	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	329	15	ewa	ewa	PROPN
ger-574	329	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	329	17	2015	2015	NUM
ger-574	329	18	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	329	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	329	20	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	329	21	were	be	AUX
ger-574	329	22	greatly	greatly	ADV
ger-574	329	23	concerned	concerned	ADJ
ger-574	329	24	about	about	ADP
ger-574	329	25	the	the	DET
ger-574	329	26	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-574	329	27	of	of	ADP
ger-574	329	28	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	329	29	closures	closure	NOUN
ger-574	329	30	on	on	ADP
ger-574	329	31	the	the	DET
ger-574	329	32	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ger-574	329	33	’	'	PUNCT
ger-574	329	34	examination	examination	NOUN
ger-574	329	35	results	result	NOUN
ger-574	329	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	330	1	two	two	NUM
ger-574	330	2	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	330	3	feared	fear	VERB
ger-574	330	4	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	330	5	most	most	ADJ
ger-574	330	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ger-574	330	7	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	330	8	would	would	AUX
ger-574	330	9	fail	fail	VERB
ger-574	330	10	their	their	PRON
ger-574	330	11	examinations	examination	NOUN
ger-574	330	12	unless	unless	SCONJ
ger-574	330	13	schools	school	NOUN
ger-574	330	14	engaged	engage	VERB
ger-574	330	15	in	in	ADP
ger-574	330	16	thorough	thorough	ADJ
ger-574	330	17	reviews	review	NOUN
ger-574	330	18	before	before	ADP
ger-574	330	19	the	the	DET
ger-574	330	20	exams	exam	NOUN
ger-574	330	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	331	1	parent	parent	PROPN
ger-574	331	2	10	10	NUM
ger-574	331	3	said	say	VERB
ger-574	331	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	331	5	“	"	PUNCT
ger-574	331	6	it	it	PRON
ger-574	331	7	will	will	AUX
ger-574	331	8	be	be	AUX
ger-574	331	9	nice	nice	ADJ
ger-574	331	10	to	to	PART
ger-574	331	11	use	use	VERB
ger-574	331	12	a	a	DET
ger-574	331	13	few	few	ADJ
ger-574	331	14	weeks	week	NOUN
ger-574	331	15	to	to	PART
ger-574	331	16	review	review	VERB
ger-574	331	17	previous	previous	ADJ
ger-574	331	18	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ger-574	331	19	with	with	ADP
ger-574	331	20	the	the	DET
ger-574	331	21	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	331	22	before	before	ADP
ger-574	331	23	the	the	DET
ger-574	331	24	examinations	examination	NOUN
ger-574	331	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	332	1	if	if	SCONJ
ger-574	332	2	the	the	DET
ger-574	332	3	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	332	4	begin	begin	VERB
ger-574	332	5	examinations	examination	NOUN
ger-574	332	6	without	without	ADP
ger-574	332	7	doing	do	VERB
ger-574	332	8	so	so	ADV
ger-574	332	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	332	10	the	the	DET
ger-574	332	11	result	result	NOUN
ger-574	332	12	may	may	AUX
ger-574	332	13	lead	lead	VERB
ger-574	332	14	to	to	ADP
ger-574	332	15	mass	mass	ADJ
ger-574	332	16	failure	failure	NOUN
ger-574	332	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	332	18	”	"	PUNCT
ger-574	333	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ger-574	333	2	knew	know	VERB
ger-574	333	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	333	4	many	many	ADJ
ger-574	333	5	early	early	ADJ
ger-574	333	6	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-574	333	7	students	student	NOUN
ger-574	333	8	may	may	AUX
ger-574	333	9	have	have	AUX
ger-574	333	10	forgotten	forget	VERB
ger-574	333	11	what	what	PRON
ger-574	333	12	they	they	PRON
ger-574	333	13	were	be	AUX
ger-574	333	14	taught	teach	VERB
ger-574	333	15	before	before	ADP
ger-574	333	16	the	the	DET
ger-574	333	17	long	long	ADJ
ger-574	333	18	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	333	19	closures	closure	NOUN
ger-574	333	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	334	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ger-574	334	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	334	3	they	they	PRON
ger-574	334	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ger-574	334	5	the	the	DET
ger-574	334	6	need	need	NOUN
ger-574	334	7	for	for	SCONJ
ger-574	334	8	schools	school	NOUN
ger-574	334	9	to	to	PART
ger-574	334	10	review	review	VERB
ger-574	334	11	the	the	DET
ger-574	334	12	content	content	NOUN
ger-574	334	13	that	that	PRON
ger-574	334	14	students	student	NOUN
ger-574	334	15	were	be	AUX
ger-574	334	16	taught	teach	VERB
ger-574	334	17	before	before	ADP
ger-574	334	18	the	the	DET
ger-574	334	19	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
ger-574	334	20	so	so	SCONJ
ger-574	334	21	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	334	22	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	334	23	can	can	AUX
ger-574	334	24	avoid	avoid	VERB
ger-574	334	25	repeating	repeat	VERB
ger-574	334	26	grades	grade	NOUN
ger-574	334	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	335	1	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-574	335	2	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ger-574	335	3	can	can	AUX
ger-574	335	4	decrease	decrease	VERB
ger-574	335	5	students	student	NOUN
ger-574	335	6	’	’	PART
ger-574	335	7	self	self	NOUN
ger-574	335	8	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	335	9	esteem	esteem	NOUN
ger-574	335	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	335	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-574	335	12	while	while	SCONJ
ger-574	335	13	also	also	ADV
ger-574	335	14	increasing	increase	VERB
ger-574	335	15	the	the	DET
ger-574	335	16	cost	cost	NOUN
ger-574	335	17	to	to	ADP
ger-574	335	18	the	the	DET
ger-574	335	19	government	government	NOUN
ger-574	335	20	of	of	ADP
ger-574	335	21	educating	educate	VERB
ger-574	335	22	a	a	DET
ger-574	335	23	child	child	NOUN
ger-574	335	24	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	335	25	ndaruhutse	ndaruhutse	ADV
ger-574	335	26	et	et	PROPN
ger-574	335	27	al	al	PROPN
ger-574	335	28	.	.	PROPN
ger-574	335	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	335	30	2008	2008	NUM
ger-574	335	31	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	335	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	336	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ger-574	336	2	this	this	DET
ger-574	336	3	study	study	NOUN
ger-574	336	4	examined	examine	VERB
ger-574	336	5	how	how	SCONJ
ger-574	336	6	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	336	7	support	support	VERB
ger-574	336	8	their	their	PRON
ger-574	336	9	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	336	10	in	in	ADP
ger-574	336	11	developing	develop	VERB
ger-574	336	12	their	their	PRON
ger-574	336	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	336	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-574	336	15	during	during	ADP
ger-574	336	16	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-574	336	17	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	336	18	closures	closure	NOUN
ger-574	336	19	in	in	ADP
ger-574	336	20	kano	kano	PROPN
ger-574	336	21	state	state	PROPN
ger-574	336	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	336	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	336	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	337	1	we	we	PRON
ger-574	337	2	found	find	VERB
ger-574	337	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	337	4	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	337	5	actively	actively	ADV
ger-574	337	6	assisted	assist	VERB
ger-574	337	7	their	their	PRON
ger-574	337	8	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	337	9	in	in	ADP
ger-574	337	10	learning	learn	VERB
ger-574	337	11	how	how	SCONJ
ger-574	337	12	to	to	PART
ger-574	337	13	read	read	VERB
ger-574	337	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	338	1	this	this	PRON
ger-574	338	2	corroborates	corroborate	VERB
ger-574	338	3	the	the	DET
ger-574	338	4	finding	finding	NOUN
ger-574	338	5	of	of	ADP
ger-574	338	6	the	the	DET
ger-574	338	7	tep	tep	PROPN
ger-574	338	8	center	center	PROPN
ger-574	338	9	study	study	NOUN
ger-574	338	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	338	11	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	338	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	338	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	338	14	which	which	PRON
ger-574	338	15	found	find	VERB
ger-574	338	16	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	338	17	most	most	ADJ
ger-574	338	18	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	338	19	are	be	AUX
ger-574	338	20	helping	help	VERB
ger-574	338	21	their	their	PRON
ger-574	338	22	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	338	23	learn	learn	VERB
ger-574	338	24	at	at	ADP
ger-574	338	25	home	home	NOUN
ger-574	338	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	339	1	similar	similar	ADJ
ger-574	339	2	to	to	ADP
ger-574	339	3	the	the	DET
ger-574	339	4	tep	tep	NOUN
ger-574	339	5	center	center	NOUN
ger-574	339	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	339	7	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	339	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	339	9	study	study	NOUN
ger-574	339	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	339	11	we	we	PRON
ger-574	339	12	found	find	VERB
ger-574	339	13	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	339	14	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	339	15	assisted	assist	VERB
ger-574	339	16	their	their	PRON
ger-574	339	17	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	339	18	to	to	PART
ger-574	339	19	read	read	VERB
ger-574	339	20	their	their	PRON
ger-574	339	21	books	book	NOUN
ger-574	339	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	339	23	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ger-574	339	24	them	they	PRON
ger-574	339	25	to	to	PART
ger-574	339	26	learn	learn	VERB
ger-574	339	27	on	on	ADP
ger-574	339	28	the	the	DET
ger-574	339	29	radio	radio	NOUN
ger-574	339	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	340	1	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	340	2	in	in	ADP
ger-574	340	3	our	our	PRON
ger-574	340	4	study	study	NOUN
ger-574	340	5	believed	believe	VERB
ger-574	340	6	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	340	7	their	their	PRON
ger-574	340	8	efforts	effort	NOUN
ger-574	340	9	would	would	AUX
ger-574	340	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
ger-574	340	11	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	340	12	the	the	DET
ger-574	340	13	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	340	14	closures	closure	NOUN
ger-574	340	15	did	do	AUX
ger-574	340	16	not	not	PART
ger-574	340	17	negatively	negatively	ADV
ger-574	340	18	impact	impact	VERB
ger-574	340	19	the	the	DET
ger-574	340	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	340	21	development	development	NOUN
ger-574	340	22	of	of	ADP
ger-574	340	23	their	their	PRON
ger-574	340	24	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	340	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	341	1	however	however	ADV
ger-574	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	341	3	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	341	4	believed	believe	VERB
ger-574	341	5	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	341	6	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	341	7	closures	closure	NOUN
ger-574	341	8	would	would	AUX
ger-574	341	9	negatively	negatively	ADV
ger-574	341	10	affect	affect	VERB
ger-574	341	11	the	the	DET
ger-574	341	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	341	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-574	341	14	of	of	ADP
ger-574	341	15	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	341	16	who	who	PRON
ger-574	341	17	did	do	AUX
ger-574	341	18	not	not	PART
ger-574	341	19	get	get	VERB
ger-574	341	20	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-574	341	21	support	support	NOUN
ger-574	341	22	during	during	ADP
ger-574	341	23	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	341	24	closures	closure	NOUN
ger-574	341	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	342	1	this	this	PRON
ger-574	342	2	would	would	AUX
ger-574	342	3	be	be	AUX
ger-574	342	4	the	the	DET
ger-574	342	5	case	case	NOUN
ger-574	342	6	for	for	ADP
ger-574	342	7	many	many	ADJ
ger-574	342	8	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	342	9	in	in	ADP
ger-574	342	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	342	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	342	12	because	because	SCONJ
ger-574	342	13	most	most	ADJ
ger-574	342	14	do	do	AUX
ger-574	342	15	not	not	PART
ger-574	342	16	have	have	VERB
ger-574	342	17	access	access	NOUN
ger-574	342	18	to	to	ADP
ger-574	342	19	remote	remote	ADJ
ger-574	342	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-574	342	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	342	22	amorighoye	amorighoye	PROPN
ger-574	342	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	342	24	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	342	25	;	;	PUNCT
ger-574	342	26	hussain	hussain	PROPN
ger-574	342	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	342	28	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	342	29	;	;	PUNCT
ger-574	342	30	mayah	mayah	NUM
ger-574	342	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	342	32	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	342	33	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	342	34	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	342	35	are	be	AUX
ger-574	342	36	waiting	wait	VERB
ger-574	342	37	for	for	SCONJ
ger-574	342	38	schools	school	NOUN
ger-574	342	39	to	to	PART
ger-574	342	40	reopen	reopen	VERB
ger-574	342	41	before	before	SCONJ
ger-574	342	42	they	they	PRON
ger-574	342	43	start	start	VERB
ger-574	342	44	learning	learn	VERB
ger-574	342	45	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	342	46	obiakor	obiakor	PROPN
ger-574	342	47	&	&	CCONJ
ger-574	342	48	adeniran	adeniran	VERB
ger-574	342	49	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	342	50	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	342	51	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	342	52	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	343	1	our	our	PRON
ger-574	343	2	finding	find	VERB
ger-574	343	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	343	4	the	the	DET
ger-574	343	5	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	343	6	closure	closure	NOUN
ger-574	343	7	would	would	AUX
ger-574	343	8	likely	likely	ADV
ger-574	343	9	decrease	decrease	VERB
ger-574	343	10	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	343	11	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	343	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	343	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-574	343	14	aligns	align	VERB
ger-574	343	15	with	with	ADP
ger-574	343	16	azevedo	azevedo	PROPN
ger-574	343	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	343	18	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	343	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	343	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	343	21	who	who	PRON
ger-574	343	22	found	find	VERB
ger-574	343	23	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	343	24	the	the	DET
ger-574	343	25	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ger-574	343	26	of	of	ADP
ger-574	343	27	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	343	28	who	who	PRON
ger-574	343	29	can	can	AUX
ger-574	343	30	not	not	PART
ger-574	343	31	read	read	VERB
ger-574	343	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	343	33	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
ger-574	343	34	a	a	DET
ger-574	343	35	simple	simple	ADJ
ger-574	343	36	story	story	NOUN
ger-574	343	37	or	or	CCONJ
ger-574	343	38	text	text	NOUN
ger-574	343	39	could	could	AUX
ger-574	343	40	increase	increase	VERB
ger-574	343	41	by	by	ADP
ger-574	343	42	10	10	NUM
ger-574	343	43	%	%	NOUN
ger-574	343	44	in	in	ADP
ger-574	343	45	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-574	343	46	due	due	ADP
ger-574	343	47	to	to	ADP
ger-574	343	48	the	the	DET
ger-574	343	49	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-574	343	50	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ger-574	343	51	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	344	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ger-574	344	2	the	the	DET
ger-574	344	3	effort	effort	NOUN
ger-574	344	4	of	of	ADP
ger-574	344	5	the	the	DET
ger-574	344	6	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	344	7	in	in	ADP
ger-574	344	8	this	this	DET
ger-574	344	9	study	study	NOUN
ger-574	344	10	to	to	PART
ger-574	344	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
ger-574	344	12	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	344	13	the	the	DET
ger-574	344	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	344	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-574	344	16	of	of	ADP
ger-574	344	17	their	their	PRON
ger-574	344	18	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	344	19	continued	continue	VERB
ger-574	344	20	to	to	PART
ger-574	344	21	develop	develop	VERB
ger-574	344	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	344	23	we	we	PRON
ger-574	344	24	found	find	VERB
ger-574	344	25	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	344	26	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	344	27	were	be	AUX
ger-574	344	28	faced	face	VERB
ger-574	344	29	with	with	ADP
ger-574	344	30	the	the	DET
ger-574	344	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-574	344	32	of	of	ADP
ger-574	344	33	getting	get	VERB
ger-574	344	34	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
ger-574	344	35	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	344	36	lack	lack	NOUN
ger-574	344	37	of	of	ADP
ger-574	344	38	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ger-574	344	39	teaching	teach	VERB
ger-574	344	40	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-574	344	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	345	1	also	also	ADV
ger-574	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	345	3	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	345	4	complained	complain	VERB
ger-574	345	5	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	345	6	their	their	PRON
ger-574	345	7	busy	busy	ADJ
ger-574	345	8	schedules	schedule	NOUN
ger-574	345	9	hindered	hinder	VERB
ger-574	345	10	them	they	PRON
ger-574	345	11	from	from	ADP
ger-574	345	12	helping	help	VERB
ger-574	345	13	their	their	PRON
ger-574	345	14	10	10	NUM
ger-574	345	15	global	global	ADJ
ger-574	345	16	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	345	17	review	review	NOUN
ger-574	345	18	8	8	NUM
ger-574	345	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	345	20	1	1	X
ger-574	345	21	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	345	22	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	345	23	learn	learn	VERB
ger-574	345	24	to	to	PART
ger-574	345	25	read	read	VERB
ger-574	345	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	346	1	this	this	PRON
ger-574	346	2	aligns	align	VERB
ger-574	346	3	with	with	ADP
ger-574	346	4	the	the	DET
ger-574	346	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ger-574	346	6	of	of	ADP
ger-574	346	7	other	other	ADJ
ger-574	346	8	studies	study	NOUN
ger-574	346	9	that	that	PRON
ger-574	346	10	some	some	DET
ger-574	346	11	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	346	12	were	be	AUX
ger-574	346	13	not	not	PART
ger-574	346	14	teaching	teach	VERB
ger-574	346	15	their	their	PRON
ger-574	346	16	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	346	17	to	to	PART
ger-574	346	18	learn	learn	VERB
ger-574	346	19	at	at	ADP
ger-574	346	20	home	home	NOUN
ger-574	346	21	due	due	ADP
ger-574	346	22	to	to	ADP
ger-574	346	23	time	time	NOUN
ger-574	346	24	pressures	pressure	NOUN
ger-574	346	25	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	346	26	tep	tep	NOUN
ger-574	346	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	346	28	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	346	29	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	346	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	347	1	the	the	DET
ger-574	347	2	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	347	3	in	in	ADP
ger-574	347	4	this	this	DET
ger-574	347	5	study	study	NOUN
ger-574	347	6	complained	complain	VERB
ger-574	347	7	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	347	8	their	their	PRON
ger-574	347	9	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	347	10	got	get	AUX
ger-574	347	11	distracted	distract	VERB
ger-574	347	12	easily	easily	ADV
ger-574	347	13	when	when	SCONJ
ger-574	347	14	they	they	PRON
ger-574	347	15	were	be	AUX
ger-574	347	16	learning	learn	VERB
ger-574	347	17	as	as	SCONJ
ger-574	347	18	they	they	PRON
ger-574	347	19	wanted	want	VERB
ger-574	347	20	to	to	PART
ger-574	347	21	play	play	VERB
ger-574	347	22	while	while	SCONJ
ger-574	347	23	learning	learn	VERB
ger-574	347	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	347	25	another	another	DET
ger-574	347	26	finding	finding	NOUN
ger-574	347	27	echoing	echo	VERB
ger-574	347	28	the	the	DET
ger-574	347	29	report	report	NOUN
ger-574	347	30	from	from	ADP
ger-574	347	31	the	the	DET
ger-574	347	32	tep	tep	NOUN
ger-574	347	33	study	study	NOUN
ger-574	347	34	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	347	35	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	347	36	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	347	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	348	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ger-574	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	348	3	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	348	4	in	in	ADP
ger-574	348	5	our	our	PRON
ger-574	348	6	study	study	NOUN
ger-574	348	7	found	find	VERB
ger-574	348	8	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	348	9	it	it	PRON
ger-574	348	10	is	be	AUX
ger-574	348	11	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ger-574	348	12	to	to	PART
ger-574	348	13	motivate	motivate	VERB
ger-574	348	14	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	348	15	to	to	PART
ger-574	348	16	learn	learn	VERB
ger-574	348	17	in	in	ADP
ger-574	348	18	isolation	isolation	NOUN
ger-574	348	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	349	1	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	349	2	admitted	admit	VERB
ger-574	349	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	349	4	they	they	PRON
ger-574	349	5	did	do	AUX
ger-574	349	6	not	not	PART
ger-574	349	7	know	know	VERB
ger-574	349	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
ger-574	349	9	their	their	PRON
ger-574	349	10	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	349	11	were	be	AUX
ger-574	349	12	in	in	ADP
ger-574	349	13	fact	fact	NOUN
ger-574	349	14	improving	improve	VERB
ger-574	349	15	their	their	PRON
ger-574	349	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	349	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-574	349	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	349	19	due	due	ADP
ger-574	349	20	to	to	ADP
ger-574	349	21	lack	lack	NOUN
ger-574	349	22	of	of	ADP
ger-574	349	23	any	any	DET
ger-574	349	24	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ger-574	349	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-574	349	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	350	1	this	this	DET
ger-574	350	2	study	study	NOUN
ger-574	350	3	also	also	ADV
ger-574	350	4	found	find	VERB
ger-574	350	5	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
ger-574	350	6	positive	positive	ADJ
ger-574	350	7	perceived	perceive	VERB
ger-574	350	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-574	350	9	of	of	ADP
ger-574	350	10	the	the	DET
ger-574	350	11	pandemicrelated	pandemicrelate	VERB
ger-574	350	12	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	350	13	closures	closure	NOUN
ger-574	350	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	350	15	looking	look	VERB
ger-574	350	16	beyond	beyond	ADP
ger-574	350	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ger-574	350	18	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-574	350	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-574	350	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	351	1	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	351	2	reported	report	VERB
ger-574	351	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	351	4	they	they	PRON
ger-574	351	5	were	be	AUX
ger-574	351	6	able	able	ADJ
ger-574	351	7	to	to	PART
ger-574	351	8	instill	instill	VERB
ger-574	351	9	more	more	ADJ
ger-574	351	10	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ger-574	351	11	in	in	ADP
ger-574	351	12	their	their	PRON
ger-574	351	13	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	351	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	351	15	pay	pay	VERB
ger-574	351	16	more	more	ADJ
ger-574	351	17	attention	attention	NOUN
ger-574	351	18	to	to	ADP
ger-574	351	19	their	their	PRON
ger-574	351	20	moral	moral	ADJ
ger-574	351	21	development	development	NOUN
ger-574	351	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	352	1	the	the	DET
ger-574	352	2	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	352	3	said	say	VERB
ger-574	352	4	they	they	PRON
ger-574	352	5	had	have	VERB
ger-574	352	6	more	more	ADJ
ger-574	352	7	cordial	cordial	ADJ
ger-574	352	8	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ger-574	352	9	with	with	ADP
ger-574	352	10	their	their	PRON
ger-574	352	11	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	352	12	because	because	SCONJ
ger-574	352	13	they	they	PRON
ger-574	352	14	spent	spend	VERB
ger-574	352	15	more	more	ADJ
ger-574	352	16	time	time	NOUN
ger-574	352	17	with	with	ADP
ger-574	352	18	them	they	PRON
ger-574	352	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	353	1	the	the	DET
ger-574	353	2	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	353	3	had	have	VERB
ger-574	353	4	more	more	ADJ
ger-574	353	5	time	time	NOUN
ger-574	353	6	to	to	PART
ger-574	353	7	learn	learn	VERB
ger-574	353	8	how	how	SCONJ
ger-574	353	9	to	to	PART
ger-574	353	10	do	do	VERB
ger-574	353	11	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-574	353	12	such	such	ADJ
ger-574	353	13	as	as	ADP
ger-574	353	14	cooking	cooking	NOUN
ger-574	353	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	353	16	household	household	NOUN
ger-574	353	17	chores	chore	NOUN
ger-574	353	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	353	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	353	20	local	local	ADJ
ger-574	353	21	crafts	craft	NOUN
ger-574	353	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	354	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-574	354	2	noted	note	VERB
ger-574	354	3	above	above	ADV
ger-574	354	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	354	5	most	most	ADJ
ger-574	354	6	of	of	ADP
ger-574	354	7	the	the	DET
ger-574	354	8	participating	participate	VERB
ger-574	354	9	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	354	10	were	be	AUX
ger-574	354	11	well	well	ADV
ger-574	354	12	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	354	13	educated	educate	VERB
ger-574	354	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	354	15	on	on	ADP
ger-574	354	16	the	the	DET
ger-574	354	17	whole	whole	NOUN
ger-574	354	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	354	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	354	20	mostly	mostly	ADV
ger-574	354	21	middle	middle	ADJ
ger-574	354	22	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	354	23	class	class	NOUN
ger-574	354	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	355	1	they	they	PRON
ger-574	355	2	greatly	greatly	ADV
ger-574	355	3	valued	value	VERB
ger-574	355	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	355	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	356	1	however	however	ADV
ger-574	356	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	356	3	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	356	4	were	be	AUX
ger-574	356	5	also	also	ADV
ger-574	356	6	able	able	ADJ
ger-574	356	7	to	to	PART
ger-574	356	8	see	see	VERB
ger-574	356	9	the	the	DET
ger-574	356	10	positive	positive	ADJ
ger-574	356	11	side	side	NOUN
ger-574	356	12	of	of	ADP
ger-574	356	13	a	a	DET
ger-574	356	14	very	very	ADV
ger-574	356	15	trying	trying	ADJ
ger-574	356	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	356	17	stressful	stressful	ADJ
ger-574	356	18	period	period	NOUN
ger-574	356	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	357	1	based	base	VERB
ger-574	357	2	on	on	ADP
ger-574	357	3	these	these	DET
ger-574	357	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ger-574	357	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	357	6	we	we	PRON
ger-574	357	7	recommend	recommend	VERB
ger-574	357	8	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	357	9	the	the	DET
ger-574	357	10	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ger-574	357	11	government	government	NOUN
ger-574	357	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	357	13	other	other	ADJ
ger-574	357	14	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ger-574	357	15	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-574	357	16	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ger-574	357	17	invest	invest	VERB
ger-574	357	18	more	more	ADV
ger-574	357	19	in	in	ADP
ger-574	357	20	remote	remote	ADJ
ger-574	357	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-574	357	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
ger-574	357	23	so	so	SCONJ
ger-574	357	24	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	357	25	more	more	ADJ
ger-574	357	26	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	357	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	357	28	especially	especially	ADV
ger-574	357	29	low	low	ADJ
ger-574	357	30	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	357	31	income	income	NOUN
ger-574	357	32	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	357	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	357	34	will	will	AUX
ger-574	357	35	have	have	VERB
ger-574	357	36	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ger-574	357	37	access	access	NOUN
ger-574	357	38	to	to	ADP
ger-574	357	39	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-574	357	40	programs	program	NOUN
ger-574	357	41	on	on	ADP
ger-574	357	42	radio	radio	NOUN
ger-574	357	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	357	44	internet	internet	NOUN
ger-574	357	45	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	357	46	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	357	47	television	television	NOUN
ger-574	357	48	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	358	1	the	the	DET
ger-574	358	2	development	development	NOUN
ger-574	358	3	of	of	ADP
ger-574	358	4	a	a	DET
ger-574	358	5	user	user	NOUN
ger-574	358	6	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	358	7	friendly	friendly	ADJ
ger-574	358	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	358	9	simple	simple	ADJ
ger-574	358	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	358	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-574	358	12	that	that	PRON
ger-574	358	13	would	would	AUX
ger-574	358	14	enable	enable	VERB
ger-574	358	15	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	358	16	to	to	PART
ger-574	358	17	monitor	monitor	VERB
ger-574	358	18	their	their	PRON
ger-574	358	19	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	358	20	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	358	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	358	22	development	development	NOUN
ger-574	358	23	would	would	AUX
ger-574	358	24	be	be	AUX
ger-574	358	25	an	an	DET
ger-574	358	26	asset	asset	NOUN
ger-574	358	27	to	to	ADP
ger-574	358	28	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	358	29	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	358	30	schools	school	NOUN
ger-574	358	31	alike	alike	ADV
ger-574	358	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	358	33	helping	help	VERB
ger-574	358	34	to	to	PART
ger-574	358	35	identify	identify	VERB
ger-574	358	36	students	student	NOUN
ger-574	358	37	who	who	PRON
ger-574	358	38	will	will	AUX
ger-574	358	39	need	need	VERB
ger-574	358	40	greater	great	ADJ
ger-574	358	41	support	support	NOUN
ger-574	358	42	upon	upon	SCONJ
ger-574	358	43	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	358	44	reopening	reopening	NOUN
ger-574	358	45	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	359	1	this	this	PRON
ger-574	359	2	would	would	AUX
ger-574	359	3	be	be	AUX
ger-574	359	4	a	a	DET
ger-574	359	5	useful	useful	ADJ
ger-574	359	6	tool	tool	NOUN
ger-574	359	7	even	even	ADV
ger-574	359	8	after	after	ADP
ger-574	359	9	the	the	DET
ger-574	359	10	end	end	NOUN
ger-574	359	11	of	of	ADP
ger-574	359	12	the	the	DET
ger-574	359	13	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ger-574	359	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	360	1	in	in	ADP
ger-574	360	2	the	the	DET
ger-574	360	3	short	short	ADJ
ger-574	360	4	term	term	NOUN
ger-574	360	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	360	6	the	the	DET
ger-574	360	7	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ger-574	360	8	government	government	NOUN
ger-574	360	9	should	should	AUX
ger-574	360	10	provide	provide	VERB
ger-574	360	11	funding	funding	NOUN
ger-574	360	12	to	to	ADP
ger-574	360	13	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	360	14	to	to	PART
ger-574	360	15	purchase	purchase	VERB
ger-574	360	16	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
ger-574	360	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	360	18	other	other	ADJ
ger-574	360	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ger-574	360	20	materials	material	NOUN
ger-574	360	21	for	for	ADP
ger-574	360	22	home	home	NOUN
ger-574	360	23	use	use	NOUN
ger-574	360	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	361	1	the	the	DET
ger-574	361	2	major	major	ADJ
ger-574	361	3	limitation	limitation	NOUN
ger-574	361	4	of	of	ADP
ger-574	361	5	this	this	DET
ger-574	361	6	study	study	NOUN
ger-574	361	7	is	be	AUX
ger-574	361	8	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	361	9	most	most	ADJ
ger-574	361	10	of	of	ADP
ger-574	361	11	the	the	DET
ger-574	361	12	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	361	13	sampled	sample	VERB
ger-574	361	14	were	be	AUX
ger-574	361	15	middle	middle	ADJ
ger-574	361	16	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	361	17	class	class	NOUN
ger-574	361	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	361	19	educated	educated	ADJ
ger-574	361	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	362	1	azubuike	azubuike	INTJ
ger-574	362	2	et	et	PROPN
ger-574	362	3	al	al	PROPN
ger-574	362	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	363	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	363	2	in	in	ADP
ger-574	363	3	press	press	NOUN
ger-574	363	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	363	5	found	find	VERB
ger-574	363	6	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	363	7	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	363	8	who	who	PRON
ger-574	363	9	have	have	VERB
ger-574	363	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ger-574	363	11	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	363	12	or	or	CCONJ
ger-574	363	13	less	less	ADJ
ger-574	363	14	are	be	AUX
ger-574	363	15	more	more	ADV
ger-574	363	16	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-574	363	17	to	to	PART
ger-574	363	18	say	say	VERB
ger-574	363	19	that	that	SCONJ
ger-574	363	20	they	they	PRON
ger-574	363	21	do	do	AUX
ger-574	363	22	not	not	PART
ger-574	363	23	know	know	VERB
ger-574	363	24	how	how	SCONJ
ger-574	363	25	to	to	PART
ger-574	363	26	support	support	VERB
ger-574	363	27	their	their	PRON
ger-574	363	28	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	363	29	to	to	PART
ger-574	363	30	learn	learn	VERB
ger-574	363	31	remotely	remotely	ADV
ger-574	363	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	364	1	those	those	PRON
ger-574	364	2	that	that	PRON
ger-574	364	3	have	have	VERB
ger-574	364	4	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ger-574	364	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	364	6	or	or	CCONJ
ger-574	364	7	less	less	ADJ
ger-574	364	8	are	be	AUX
ger-574	364	9	most	most	ADV
ger-574	364	10	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-574	364	11	to	to	PART
ger-574	364	12	be	be	AUX
ger-574	364	13	low	low	ADJ
ger-574	364	14	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	364	15	income	income	NOUN
ger-574	364	16	earners	earner	NOUN
ger-574	364	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	365	1	if	if	SCONJ
ger-574	365	2	our	our	PRON
ger-574	365	3	sample	sample	NOUN
ger-574	365	4	included	include	VERB
ger-574	365	5	more	more	ADJ
ger-574	365	6	low	low	ADJ
ger-574	365	7	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	365	8	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ger-574	365	9	status	status	NOUN
ger-574	365	10	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	365	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	365	12	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	365	13	’	'	PUNCT
ger-574	365	14	ways	way	NOUN
ger-574	365	15	of	of	ADP
ger-574	365	16	supporting	support	VERB
ger-574	365	17	their	their	PRON
ger-574	365	18	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	365	19	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	365	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	365	21	development	development	NOUN
ger-574	365	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	365	23	their	their	PRON
ger-574	365	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-574	365	25	may	may	AUX
ger-574	365	26	be	be	AUX
ger-574	365	27	different	different	ADJ
ger-574	365	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	366	1	further	further	ADJ
ger-574	366	2	research	research	NOUN
ger-574	366	3	should	should	AUX
ger-574	366	4	be	be	AUX
ger-574	366	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
ger-574	366	6	to	to	PART
ger-574	366	7	investigate	investigate	VERB
ger-574	366	8	how	how	SCONJ
ger-574	366	9	lowincome	lowincome	ADJ
ger-574	366	10	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	366	11	supported	support	VERB
ger-574	366	12	the	the	DET
ger-574	366	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	366	14	development	development	NOUN
ger-574	366	15	of	of	ADP
ger-574	366	16	the	the	DET
ger-574	366	17	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	366	18	during	during	ADP
ger-574	366	19	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-574	366	20	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	366	21	closures	closure	NOUN
ger-574	366	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	367	1	also	also	ADV
ger-574	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	367	3	the	the	DET
ger-574	367	4	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-574	367	5	in	in	ADP
ger-574	367	6	this	this	DET
ger-574	367	7	study	study	NOUN
ger-574	367	8	were	be	AUX
ger-574	367	9	interviewed	interview	VERB
ger-574	367	10	after	after	SCONJ
ger-574	367	11	schools	school	NOUN
ger-574	367	12	had	have	AUX
ger-574	367	13	been	be	AUX
ger-574	367	14	closed	close	VERB
ger-574	367	15	for	for	ADP
ger-574	367	16	two	two	NUM
ger-574	367	17	months	month	NOUN
ger-574	367	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	368	1	if	if	SCONJ
ger-574	368	2	the	the	DET
ger-574	368	3	study	study	NOUN
ger-574	368	4	were	be	AUX
ger-574	368	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
ger-574	368	6	after	after	ADP
ger-574	368	7	a	a	DET
ger-574	368	8	longer	long	ADJ
ger-574	368	9	period	period	NOUN
ger-574	368	10	of	of	ADP
ger-574	368	11	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	368	12	closure	closure	NOUN
ger-574	368	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	368	14	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-574	368	15	efforts	effort	NOUN
ger-574	368	16	in	in	ADP
ger-574	368	17	supporting	support	VERB
ger-574	368	18	the	the	DET
ger-574	368	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	368	20	development	development	NOUN
ger-574	368	21	of	of	ADP
ger-574	368	22	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	368	23	may	may	AUX
ger-574	368	24	have	have	AUX
ger-574	368	25	differed	differ	VERB
ger-574	368	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	369	1	references	reference	NOUN
ger-574	369	2	adamu	adamu	PROPN
ger-574	369	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	369	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-574	369	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	369	6	tsiga	tsiga	NOUN
ger-574	369	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	369	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-574	369	9	u.	u.	PROPN
ger-574	369	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	369	11	&	&	CCONJ
ger-574	369	12	zuilkowski	zuilkowski	PROPN
ger-574	369	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	369	14	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-574	369	15	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-574	369	16	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	369	17	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	369	18	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	369	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	370	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ger-574	370	2	reading	read	VERB
ger-574	370	3	in	in	ADP
ger-574	370	4	northern	northern	ADJ
ger-574	370	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	370	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-574	370	7	the	the	DET
ger-574	370	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-574	370	9	of	of	ADP
ger-574	370	10	large	large	ADJ
ger-574	370	11	class	class	NOUN
ger-574	370	12	size	size	NOUN
ger-574	370	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	371	1	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-574	371	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	371	3	culture	culture	NOUN
ger-574	371	4	&	&	CCONJ
ger-574	371	5	society	society	NOUN
ger-574	371	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	371	7	1–18	1–18	PROPN
ger-574	371	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	372	1	adeniran	adeniran	PROPN
ger-574	372	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	372	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-574	372	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	372	5	ishaku	ishaku	PROPN
ger-574	372	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	372	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-574	372	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	372	9	&	&	CCONJ
ger-574	372	10	akanni	akanni	PROPN
ger-574	372	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	372	12	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-574	372	13	o.	o.	PROPN
ger-574	372	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	372	15	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	372	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	372	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	373	1	is	be	AUX
ger-574	373	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	373	3	experiencing	experience	VERB
ger-574	373	4	a	a	DET
ger-574	373	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-574	373	6	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ger-574	373	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-574	373	8	parental	parental	ADJ
ger-574	373	9	support	support	NOUN
ger-574	373	10	for	for	ADP
ger-574	373	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	373	12	development	development	NOUN
ger-574	373	13	11	11	NUM
ger-574	373	14	11	11	NUM
ger-574	373	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-574	373	16	from	from	ADP
ger-574	373	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-574	373	18	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	373	19	matched	match	VERB
ger-574	373	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-574	373	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-574	373	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	374	1	international	international	ADJ
ger-574	374	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-574	374	3	of	of	ADP
ger-574	374	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-574	374	5	development	development	NOUN
ger-574	374	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	374	7	77	77	NUM
ger-574	374	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	374	9	102199	102199	NUM
ger-574	374	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	375	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2020.102199	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2020.102199	PROPN
ger-574	375	2	adigwe	adigwe	PROPN
ger-574	375	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	375	4	i.	i.	PROPN
ger-574	375	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	375	6	&	&	CCONJ
ger-574	375	7	van	van	PROPN
ger-574	375	8	der	der	PROPN
ger-574	375	9	walt	walt	PROPN
ger-574	375	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	375	11	t.	t.	PROPN
ger-574	375	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	375	13	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	375	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	375	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	376	1	parental	parental	ADJ
ger-574	376	2	mediation	mediation	NOUN
ger-574	376	3	of	of	ADP
ger-574	376	4	online	online	ADJ
ger-574	376	5	media	medium	NOUN
ger-574	376	6	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-574	376	7	of	of	ADP
ger-574	376	8	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	376	9	in	in	ADP
ger-574	376	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	376	11	:	:	PUNCT
ger-574	376	12	a	a	DET
ger-574	376	13	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-574	376	14	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	376	15	child	child	NOUN
ger-574	376	16	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-574	376	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	377	1	computers	computer	NOUN
ger-574	377	2	in	in	ADP
ger-574	377	3	human	human	ADJ
ger-574	377	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ger-574	377	5	reports	report	NOUN
ger-574	377	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	377	7	2	2	NUM
ger-574	377	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	377	9	1–7	1–7	NUM
ger-574	377	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	377	11	aika	aika	PROPN
ger-574	377	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	377	13	p.	p.	PROPN
ger-574	377	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	377	15	&	&	CCONJ
ger-574	377	16	uyi	uyi	NOUN
ger-574	377	17	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	377	18	osaretin	osaretin	NOUN
ger-574	377	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	377	20	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-574	377	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	377	22	2018	2018	NUM
ger-574	377	23	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	377	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	378	1	rethinking	rethink	VERB
ger-574	378	2	our	our	PRON
ger-574	378	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	378	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-574	378	5	spaces	space	NOUN
ger-574	378	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-574	378	7	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ger-574	378	8	culture	culture	NOUN
ger-574	378	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	378	10	students	student	NOUN
ger-574	378	11	’	'	PUNCT
ger-574	378	12	reading	read	VERB
ger-574	378	13	habits	habit	NOUN
ger-574	378	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	378	15	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-574	378	16	in	in	ADP
ger-574	378	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	378	18	fostering	foster	VERB
ger-574	378	19	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-574	378	20	in	in	ADP
ger-574	378	21	the	the	DET
ger-574	378	22	english	english	ADJ
ger-574	378	23	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-574	378	24	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ger-574	378	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-574	378	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	379	1	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	379	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	379	3	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-574	379	4	in	in	ADP
ger-574	379	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	379	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	379	7	17(1	17(1	NUM
ger-574	379	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	379	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	379	10	118	118	NUM
ger-574	379	11	–	–	PUNCT
ger-574	379	12	129	129	NUM
ger-574	379	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	380	1	amorighoye	amorighoye	PROPN
ger-574	380	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	380	3	t.	t.	NOUN
ger-574	380	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-574	380	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	380	6	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	380	7	june	june	PROPN
ger-574	380	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	380	9	02	02	NUM
ger-574	380	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	380	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	381	1	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-574	381	2	has	have	AUX
ger-574	381	3	exposed	expose	VERB
ger-574	381	4	the	the	DET
ger-574	381	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	381	6	divide	divide	NOUN
ger-574	381	7	in	in	ADP
ger-574	381	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	381	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	382	1	this	this	PRON
ger-574	382	2	is	be	AUX
ger-574	382	3	how	how	SCONJ
ger-574	382	4	we	we	PRON
ger-574	382	5	can	can	AUX
ger-574	382	6	close	close	VERB
ger-574	382	7	it	it	PRON
ger-574	382	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	383	1	world	world	PROPN
ger-574	383	2	economic	economic	PROPN
ger-574	383	3	forum	forum	PROPN
ger-574	383	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	384	1	https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/06/ed	https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/06/ed	PROPN
ger-574	384	2	ucation	ucation	PROPN
ger-574	384	3	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	384	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	384	5	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	384	6	covid19	covid19	NOUN
ger-574	384	7	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	384	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ger-574	384	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	384	10	divide/	divide/	NUM
ger-574	384	11	azevedo	azevedo	PROPN
ger-574	384	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	384	13	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-574	384	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	384	15	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	384	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	384	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	385	1	learning	learn	VERB
ger-574	385	2	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ger-574	385	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-574	385	4	measures	measure	NOUN
ger-574	385	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	385	6	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ger-574	385	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	386	1	world	world	PROPN
ger-574	386	2	bank	bank	PROPN
ger-574	386	3	group	group	NOUN
ger-574	386	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	387	1	https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstrea	https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstrea	PROPN
ger-574	387	2	m	m	PROPN
ger-574	387	3	/	/	SYM
ger-574	387	4	handle/10986/34654	handle/10986/34654	PROPN
ger-574	387	5	/	/	SYM
ger-574	387	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-574	387	7	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	387	8	povertymeasures	povertymeasure	NOUN
ger-574	387	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	387	10	andsimulations.pdf?sequence=1&isallowed	andsimulations.pdf?sequence=1&isallowe	VERB
ger-574	387	11	=	=	PROPN
ger-574	387	12	y	y	NOUN
ger-574	387	13	azubuike	azubuike	NOUN
ger-574	387	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	387	15	o.	o.	PROPN
ger-574	387	16	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-574	387	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	387	18	adegboye	adegboye	PROPN
ger-574	387	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	387	20	o.	o.	PROPN
ger-574	387	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	387	22	&	&	CCONJ
ger-574	387	23	quadri	quadri	PROPN
ger-574	387	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	387	25	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-574	387	26	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	387	27	in	in	ADP
ger-574	387	28	press	press	NOUN
ger-574	387	29	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	387	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	388	1	who	who	PRON
ger-574	388	2	gets	get	VERB
ger-574	388	3	to	to	PART
ger-574	388	4	learn	learn	VERB
ger-574	388	5	in	in	ADP
ger-574	388	6	a	a	DET
ger-574	388	7	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ger-574	388	8	?	?	PUNCT
ger-574	389	1	exploring	explore	VERB
ger-574	389	2	the	the	DET
ger-574	389	3	digital	digital	ADJ
ger-574	389	4	divide	divide	NOUN
ger-574	389	5	in	in	ADP
ger-574	389	6	remote	remote	ADJ
ger-574	389	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-574	389	8	during	during	ADP
ger-574	389	9	the	the	DET
ger-574	389	10	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-574	389	11	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ger-574	389	12	in	in	ADP
ger-574	389	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
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ger-574	390	1	international	international	ADJ
ger-574	390	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-574	390	3	of	of	ADP
ger-574	390	4	educational	educational	ADJ
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ger-574	390	6	open	open	ADJ
ger-574	390	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	391	1	bertoni	bertoni	PROPN
ger-574	391	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	391	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-574	391	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	391	5	m.	m.	PROPN
ger-574	391	6	di	di	PROPN
ger-574	391	7	maio	maio	PROPN
ger-574	391	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	391	9	v.	v.	PROPN
ger-574	391	10	molini	molini	PROPN
ger-574	391	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	391	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	391	13	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-574	391	14	nisticò	nisticò	PROPN
ger-574	391	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	392	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	392	2	2019	2019	NUM
ger-574	392	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	392	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	393	1	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	393	2	is	be	AUX
ger-574	393	3	forbidden	forbid	VERB
ger-574	393	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-574	393	5	the	the	DET
ger-574	393	6	effect	effect	NOUN
ger-574	393	7	of	of	ADP
ger-574	393	8	the	the	DET
ger-574	393	9	boko	boko	PROPN
ger-574	393	10	haram	haram	PROPN
ger-574	393	11	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ger-574	393	12	on	on	ADP
ger-574	393	13	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	393	14	in	in	ADP
ger-574	393	15	north	north	NOUN
ger-574	393	16	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	393	17	east	east	NOUN
ger-574	393	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	393	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	394	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-574	394	2	of	of	ADP
ger-574	394	3	development	development	NOUN
ger-574	394	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ger-574	394	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	394	6	141	141	NUM
ger-574	394	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	394	8	1–19	1–19	NOUN
ger-574	394	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	395	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2018.06.007	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2018.06.007	ADJ
ger-574	395	2	braun	braun	NOUN
ger-574	395	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	395	4	v.	v.	PROPN
ger-574	395	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	395	6	&	&	CCONJ
ger-574	395	7	clarke	clarke	PROPN
ger-574	395	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	395	9	v.	v.	PROPN
ger-574	395	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	395	11	2006	2006	NUM
ger-574	395	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	395	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	396	1	using	use	VERB
ger-574	396	2	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ger-574	396	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ger-574	396	4	in	in	ADP
ger-574	396	5	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ger-574	396	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	397	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ger-574	397	2	research	research	NOUN
ger-574	397	3	in	in	ADP
ger-574	397	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ger-574	397	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	397	6	3(2	3(2	NUM
ger-574	397	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	397	8	,	,	PUNCT
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ger-574	398	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	399	1	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1191/	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1191/	PROPN
ger-574	399	2	1478088706qp063oa	1478088706qp063oa	PROPN
ger-574	399	3	dixit	dixit	PROPN
ger-574	399	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	399	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-574	399	6	ogundeji	ogundeji	PROPN
ger-574	399	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	399	8	y.	y.	PROPN
ger-574	399	9	onwujekwe	onwujekwe	PROPN
ger-574	399	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	399	11	o.	o.	PROPN
ger-574	399	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	399	13	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	399	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	399	15	july	july	PROPN
ger-574	399	16	2	2	NUM
ger-574	399	17	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	399	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	400	1	how	how	SCONJ
ger-574	400	2	well	well	ADV
ger-574	400	3	do	do	AUX
ger-574	400	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	400	5	responded	respond	VERB
ger-574	400	6	to	to	ADP
ger-574	400	7	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-574	400	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	400	9	brookings	brookings	PROPN
ger-574	400	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	401	1	https://www.brookings.edu/blog/futuredevelopment/2020/07/02/how-well-hasnigeria-responded-to-covid-19/	https://www.brookings.edu/blog/futuredevelopment/2020/07/02/how-well-hasnigeria-responded-to-covid-19/	PROPN
ger-574	401	2	ewa	ewa	PROPN
ger-574	401	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	401	4	m.a	m.a	PROPN
ger-574	401	5	.	.	PROPN
ger-574	401	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	401	7	2015	2015	NUM
ger-574	401	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	401	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	402	1	a	a	DET
ger-574	402	2	study	study	NOUN
ger-574	402	3	of	of	ADP
ger-574	402	4	the	the	DET
ger-574	402	5	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ger-574	402	6	of	of	ADP
ger-574	402	7	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-574	402	8	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	402	9	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	402	10	in	in	ADP
ger-574	402	11	rural	rural	ADJ
ger-574	402	12	districts	district	NOUN
ger-574	402	13	in	in	ADP
ger-574	402	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	402	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	403	1	[	[	X
ger-574	403	2	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
ger-574	403	3	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
ger-574	403	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	403	5	university	university	NOUN
ger-574	403	6	of	of	ADP
ger-574	403	7	manchester	manchester	PROPN
ger-574	403	8	]	]	PUNCT
ger-574	403	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	404	1	university	university	PROPN
ger-574	404	2	of	of	ADP
ger-574	404	3	manchester	manchester	PROPN
ger-574	404	4	student	student	PROPN
ger-574	404	5	theses	theses	PROPN
ger-574	404	6	portal	portal	PROPN
ger-574	404	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	405	1	gallagher	gallagher	PROPN
ger-574	405	2	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	405	3	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	405	4	,	,	PUNCT
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ger-574	405	6	2	2	NUM
ger-574	405	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	405	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	406	1	keeping	keep	VERB
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ger-574	406	4	during	during	ADP
ger-574	406	5	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-574	406	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	407	1	save	save	VERB
ger-574	407	2	the	the	DET
ger-574	407	3	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	407	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	408	1	https://www.savethechildren.net/blog/keepingliteracy-alive-during-covid-19	https://www.savethechildren.net/blog/keepingliteracy-alive-during-covid-19	X
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ger-574	408	3	rights	right	NOUN
ger-574	408	4	watch	watch	NOUN
ger-574	408	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	409	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	409	2	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	409	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	409	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	410	1	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-574	410	2	of	of	ADP
ger-574	410	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-574	410	4	on	on	ADP
ger-574	410	5	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	410	6	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	410	7	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	410	8	in	in	ADP
ger-574	410	9	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-574	410	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	411	1	submission	submission	NOUN
ger-574	411	2	to	to	ADP
ger-574	411	3	the	the	DET
ger-574	411	4	african	african	PROPN
ger-574	411	5	committee	committee	PROPN
ger-574	411	6	of	of	ADP
ger-574	411	7	experts	expert	NOUN
ger-574	411	8	on	on	ADP
ger-574	411	9	the	the	DET
ger-574	411	10	rights	right	NOUN
ger-574	411	11	and	and	CCONJ
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ger-574	411	13	of	of	ADP
ger-574	411	14	the	the	DET
ger-574	411	15	child	child	NOUN
ger-574	411	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	412	1	https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/media	https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/media	X
ger-574	413	1	_	_	PUNCT
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ger-574	413	3	/	/	SYM
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ger-574	413	5	hussain	hussain	NOUN
ger-574	413	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	413	7	t.	t.	NOUN
ger-574	413	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-574	413	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	413	10	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	413	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	413	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	414	1	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	414	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	414	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-574	414	4	in	in	ADP
ger-574	414	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	414	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-574	414	7	tackling	tackle	VERB
ger-574	414	8	the	the	DET
ger-574	414	9	digital	digital	ADJ
ger-574	414	10	divide	divide	NOUN
ger-574	414	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	415	1	world	world	NOUN
ger-574	415	2	literacy	literacy	PROPN
ger-574	415	3	foundation	foundation	PROPN
ger-574	415	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	416	1	https://worldliteracyfoundation.org/educationand-covid-19-in-nigeria/	https://worldliteracyfoundation.org/educationand-covid-19-in-nigeria/	PROPN
ger-574	416	2	jordan	jordan	PROPN
ger-574	416	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	416	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-574	416	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	416	6	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	416	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	416	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	417	1	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-574	417	2	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	417	3	closures	closure	NOUN
ger-574	417	4	in	in	ADP
ger-574	417	5	low	low	ADJ
ger-574	417	6	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	417	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	417	8	middle	middle	ADJ
ger-574	417	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	417	10	income	income	NOUN
ger-574	417	11	countries	country	NOUN
ger-574	417	12	:	:	PUNCT
ger-574	417	13	emergent	emergent	VERB
ger-574	417	14	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ger-574	417	15	on	on	ADP
ger-574	417	16	the	the	DET
ger-574	417	17	role	role	NOUN
ger-574	417	18	of	of	ADP
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ger-574	417	20	technology	technology	NOUN
ger-574	417	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	418	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-574	418	2	of	of	ADP
ger-574	418	3	learning	learn	VERB
ger-574	418	4	for	for	ADP
ger-574	418	5	development	development	NOUN
ger-574	418	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	418	7	7(3	7(3	NUM
ger-574	418	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	418	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	418	10	399–415	399–415	NUM
ger-574	418	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	419	1	mayah	mayah	PROPN
ger-574	419	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	419	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-574	419	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	419	5	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	419	6	september	september	PROPN
ger-574	419	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	419	8	08	08	NUM
ger-574	419	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	419	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	420	1	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-574	420	2	has	have	AUX
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ger-574	420	4	affected	affect	VERB
ger-574	420	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	420	6	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	420	7	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-574	420	8	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	420	9	system	system	NOUN
ger-574	420	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	420	11	says	say	VERB
ger-574	420	12	ngo	ngo	PROPN
ger-574	420	13	.	.	PUNCT
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ger-574	421	2	day	day	PROPN
ger-574	421	3	.	.	PUNCT
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ger-574	422	13	https://www.brookings.edu/blog/future-development/2020/07/02/how-well-has-nigeria-responded-to-covid-19/	https://www.brookings.edu/blog/future-development/2020/07/02/how-well-has-nigeria-responded-to-covid-19/	PROPN
ger-574	422	14	https://www.brookings.edu/blog/future-development/2020/07/02/how-well-has-nigeria-responded-to-covid-19/	https://www.brookings.edu/blog/future-development/2020/07/02/how-well-has-nigeria-responded-to-covid-19/	PROPN
ger-574	422	15	https://www.savethechildren.net/blog/keeping-literacy-alive-during-covid-19	https://www.savethechildren.net/blog/keeping-literacy-alive-during-covid-19	PRON
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ger-574	423	1	https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/media_2020/08/discussion%20paper%20-%20covid%20for%20acerwc.pdf	https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/media_2020/08/discussion%20paper%20-%20covid%20for%20acerwc.pdf	PROPN
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ger-574	424	1	https://worldliteracyfoundation.org/education-and-covid-19-in-nigeria/	https://worldliteracyfoundation.org/education-and-covid-19-in-nigeria/	PROPN
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ger-574	424	3	https://businessday.ng/education/article/covid-19-has-negatively-affected-nigerias-primary-education-system-says-ngo/	https://businessday.ng/education/article/covid-19-has-negatively-affected-nigerias-primary-education-system-says-ngo/	PROPN
ger-574	424	4	https://businessday.ng/education/article/covid-19-has-negatively-affected-nigerias-primary-education-system-says-ngo/	https://businessday.ng/education/article/covid-19-has-negatively-affected-nigerias-primary-education-system-says-ngo/	PROPN
ger-574	424	5	12	12	NUM
ger-574	424	6	global	global	ADJ
ger-574	424	7	education	education	NOUN
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ger-574	424	9	8	8	NUM
ger-574	424	10	(	(	PUNCT
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ger-574	424	12	)	)	PUNCT
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ger-574	424	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	424	27	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-574	424	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	424	29	&	&	CCONJ
ger-574	424	30	damapong	damapong	PROPN
ger-574	424	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	424	32	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-574	424	33	n.	n.	PROPN
ger-574	424	34	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	424	35	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	424	36	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	424	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	425	1	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	425	2	closure	closure	NOUN
ger-574	425	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	425	4	covid‐19	covid‐19	PROPN
ger-574	425	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	425	6	lunch	lunch	NOUN
ger-574	425	7	programme	programme	NOUN
ger-574	425	8	:	:	PUNCT
ger-574	425	9	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
ger-574	425	10	undernutrition	undernutrition	NOUN
ger-574	425	11	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ger-574	425	12	in	in	ADP
ger-574	425	13	low‐	low‐	PROPN
ger-574	425	14	middle	middle	ADJ
ger-574	425	15	income	income	NOUN
ger-574	425	16	countries	country	NOUN
ger-574	425	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	426	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-574	426	2	of	of	ADP
ger-574	426	3	paediatrics	paediatric	NOUN
ger-574	426	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	426	5	child	child	NOUN
ger-574	426	6	health	health	NOUN
ger-574	426	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	426	8	56(7	56(7	NUM
ger-574	426	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	426	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	426	11	1013–1017	1013–1017	NUM
ger-574	426	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	427	1	national	national	PROPN
ger-574	427	2	bureau	bureau	PROPN
ger-574	427	3	of	of	ADP
ger-574	427	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ger-574	427	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	428	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	428	2	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	428	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	428	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	429	1	2019	2019	NUM
ger-574	429	2	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ger-574	429	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	429	4	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ger-574	429	5	in	in	ADP
ger-574	429	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	429	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-574	429	8	executive	executive	ADJ
ger-574	429	9	summary	summary	NOUN
ger-574	429	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	430	1	may	may	AUX
ger-574	430	2	1	1	NUM
ger-574	430	3	-	-	SYM
ger-574	430	4	27	27	NUM
ger-574	430	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	431	1	https://nairametrics.com/wpcontent/uploads/2020/05/2019-poveryand-inequality-in-nigeria.pdf	https://nairametrics.com/wpcontent/uploads/2020/05/2019-poveryand-inequality-in-nigeria.pdf	PROPN
ger-574	431	2	ndaruhutse	ndaruhutse	PROPN
ger-574	431	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	431	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-574	431	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	431	6	brannelly	brannelly	ADV
ger-574	431	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	431	8	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-574	431	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	431	10	latham	latham	PROPN
ger-574	431	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	431	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-574	431	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	431	14	penson	penson	PROPN
ger-574	431	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	431	16	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-574	431	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	431	18	2008	2008	NUM
ger-574	431	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	431	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	432	1	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-574	432	2	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ger-574	432	3	in	in	ADP
ger-574	432	4	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-574	432	5	schools	school	NOUN
ger-574	432	6	in	in	ADP
ger-574	432	7	sub	sub	ADJ
ger-574	432	8	-	-	ADJ
ger-574	432	9	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ger-574	432	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-574	432	11	:	:	PUNCT
ger-574	432	12	an	an	DET
ger-574	432	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-574	432	14	base	base	NOUN
ger-574	432	15	for	for	ADP
ger-574	432	16	change	change	NOUN
ger-574	432	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	433	1	cfbt	cfbt	PROPN
ger-574	433	2	education	education	PROPN
ger-574	433	3	trust	trust	PROPN
ger-574	433	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	434	1	http://birbhum.nic.in/dpsc/reference/83.pdf	http://birbhum.nic.in/dpsc/reference/83.pdf	NOUN
ger-574	434	2	niazi	niazi	PROPN
ger-574	434	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	434	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-574	434	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	434	6	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	434	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	434	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	435	1	estimating	estimate	VERB
ger-574	435	2	the	the	DET
ger-574	435	3	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-574	435	4	of	of	ADP
ger-574	435	5	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-574	435	6	on	on	ADP
ger-574	435	7	the	the	DET
ger-574	435	8	non	non	ADJ
ger-574	435	9	-	-	ADJ
ger-574	435	10	state	state	ADJ
ger-574	435	11	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	435	12	sector	sector	NOUN
ger-574	435	13	in	in	ADP
ger-574	435	14	lowand	lowand	ADJ
ger-574	435	15	middle	middle	ADJ
ger-574	435	16	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	435	17	income	income	NOUN
ger-574	435	18	countries	country	NOUN
ger-574	435	19	:	:	PUNCT
ger-574	435	20	a	a	DET
ger-574	435	21	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ger-574	435	22	review	review	NOUN
ger-574	435	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	436	1	global	global	ADJ
ger-574	436	2	schools	schools	PROPN
ger-574	436	3	forum	forum	PROPN
ger-574	436	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	437	1	https://cdn.ymaws.com/www.globalschoolsforu	https://cdn.ymaws.com/www.globalschoolsforu	PROPN
ger-574	437	2	m.org/resource/resmgr/resources/v2report_est	m.org/resource/resmgr/resources/v2report_est	PROPN
ger-574	437	3	imating_the_impa.pdf	imating_the_impa.pdf	NUM
ger-574	437	4	nowell	nowell	PROPN
ger-574	437	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	437	6	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-574	437	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-574	437	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	437	9	norris	norris	PROPN
ger-574	437	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	437	11	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-574	437	12	m.	m.	PROPN
ger-574	437	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	437	14	white	white	PROPN
ger-574	437	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	437	16	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-574	437	17	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-574	437	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	437	19	&	&	CCONJ
ger-574	437	20	moules	moules	PROPN
ger-574	437	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	437	22	n.	n.	PROPN
ger-574	437	23	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-574	437	24	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	437	25	2017	2017	NUM
ger-574	437	26	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	437	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	438	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ger-574	438	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ger-574	438	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-574	438	4	striving	strive	VERB
ger-574	438	5	to	to	PART
ger-574	438	6	meet	meet	VERB
ger-574	438	7	the	the	DET
ger-574	438	8	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
ger-574	438	9	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ger-574	438	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	439	1	international	international	ADJ
ger-574	439	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-574	439	3	of	of	ADP
ger-574	439	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ger-574	439	5	methods	method	NOUN
ger-574	439	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	439	7	16(1	16(1	NUM
ger-574	439	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	439	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	439	10	1–13	1–13	NOUN
ger-574	439	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	439	12	obiakor	obiakor	ADJ
ger-574	439	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	440	1	t.	t.	PROPN
ger-574	440	2	&	&	CCONJ
ger-574	440	3	adeniran	adeniran	PROPN
ger-574	440	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	440	5	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-574	440	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	440	7	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	440	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	440	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	441	1	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-574	441	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-574	441	3	impending	impending	ADJ
ger-574	441	4	situation	situation	NOUN
ger-574	441	5	threatens	threaten	VERB
ger-574	441	6	to	to	PART
ger-574	441	7	deepen	deepen	VERB
ger-574	441	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	441	9	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	441	10	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	441	11	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ger-574	441	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	442	1	center	center	NOUN
ger-574	442	2	for	for	ADP
ger-574	442	3	the	the	DET
ger-574	442	4	study	study	NOUN
ger-574	442	5	of	of	ADP
ger-574	442	6	the	the	DET
ger-574	442	7	economies	economy	NOUN
ger-574	442	8	of	of	ADP
ger-574	442	9	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-574	442	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	442	11	csea	csea	PROPN
ger-574	442	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	442	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	443	1	https://www.africaportal.org/publications/covi	https://www.africaportal.org/publications/covi	PROPN
ger-574	443	2	d-19	d-19	ADV
ger-574	443	3	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	443	4	impending	impending	ADJ
ger-574	443	5	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	443	6	situation	situation	NOUN
ger-574	443	7	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	443	8	threatens	threaten	NOUN
ger-574	443	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	443	10	deepennigerias	deepennigerias	NOUN
ger-574	443	11	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	443	12	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	443	13	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	443	14	crisis/	crisis/	NUM
ger-574	443	15	ogbonna	ogbonna	NOUN
ger-574	443	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	443	17	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-574	443	18	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	443	19	2016	2016	NUM
ger-574	443	20	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	443	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	444	1	reflections	reflection	NOUN
ger-574	444	2	on	on	ADP
ger-574	444	3	why	why	SCONJ
ger-574	444	4	basic	basic	ADJ
ger-574	444	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	444	6	learning	learn	VERB
ger-574	444	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-574	444	8	are	be	AUX
ger-574	444	9	declining	decline	VERB
ger-574	444	10	in	in	ADP
ger-574	444	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	444	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	445	1	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	445	2	sector	sector	NOUN
ger-574	445	3	support	support	NOUN
ger-574	445	4	program	program	NOUN
ger-574	445	5	in	in	ADP
ger-574	445	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	445	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	445	8	esspin	esspin	NOUN
ger-574	445	9	):	):	PUNCT
ger-574	445	10	assignment	assignment	NOUN
ger-574	445	11	report	report	NOUN
ger-574	445	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	446	1	https://learningportal.iiep.unesco.org/en/librar	https://learningportal.iiep.unesco.org/en/librar	PROPN
ger-574	446	2	y	y	PROPN
ger-574	446	3	/	/	SYM
ger-574	446	4	reflections	reflection	NOUN
ger-574	446	5	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	446	6	on	on	ADP
ger-574	446	7	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	446	8	why	why	ADJ
ger-574	446	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	446	10	basic	basic	ADJ
ger-574	446	11	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	446	12	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	446	13	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	446	14	learningoutcomes	learningoutcome	NOUN
ger-574	446	15	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	446	16	are	be	AUX
ger-574	446	17	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	446	18	declining	decline	VERB
ger-574	446	19	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	446	20	in	in	ADP
ger-574	446	21	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	446	22	nigeria	nigeria	NOUN
ger-574	446	23	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	446	24	assignment	assignment	NOUN
ger-574	446	25	onwuameze	onwuameze	NOUN
ger-574	446	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	446	27	n.	n.	PROPN
ger-574	446	28	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-574	446	29	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	446	30	2013	2013	NUM
ger-574	446	31	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	446	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	447	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-574	447	2	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ger-574	447	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	447	4	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ger-574	447	5	in	in	ADP
ger-574	447	6	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
ger-574	447	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-574	447	8	assessing	assess	VERB
ger-574	447	9	social	social	ADJ
ger-574	447	10	background	background	NOUN
ger-574	447	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	447	12	gender	gender	NOUN
ger-574	447	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	447	14	regional	regional	ADJ
ger-574	447	15	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-574	447	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	448	1	[	[	X
ger-574	448	2	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
ger-574	448	3	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
ger-574	448	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	448	5	university	university	NOUN
ger-574	448	6	of	of	ADP
ger-574	448	7	iowa	iowa	PROPN
ger-574	448	8	]	]	PUNCT
ger-574	448	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	449	1	iowa	iowa	PROPN
ger-574	449	2	research	research	PROPN
ger-574	449	3	online	online	ADV
ger-574	449	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	450	1	pflepsen	pflepsen	PROPN
ger-574	450	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	450	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-574	450	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	450	5	gove	gove	NOUN
ger-574	450	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	450	7	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-574	450	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	450	9	warrick	warrick	PROPN
ger-574	450	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	450	11	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-574	450	12	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-574	450	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	450	14	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
ger-574	450	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	450	16	m.	m.	PROPN
ger-574	450	17	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-574	450	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	450	19	&	&	CCONJ
ger-574	450	20	bello	bello	PROPN
ger-574	450	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	450	22	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-574	450	23	i.	i.	PROPN
ger-574	450	24	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	450	25	2016	2016	NUM
ger-574	450	26	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	450	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	451	1	real	real	ADJ
ger-574	451	2	life	life	NOUN
ger-574	451	3	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ger-574	451	4	in	in	ADP
ger-574	451	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	451	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-574	451	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-574	451	8	the	the	DET
ger-574	451	9	case	case	NOUN
ger-574	451	10	of	of	ADP
ger-574	451	11	the	the	DET
ger-574	451	12	early	early	ADJ
ger-574	451	13	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-574	451	14	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-574	451	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-574	451	16	in	in	ADP
ger-574	451	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	451	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	452	1	international	international	ADJ
ger-574	452	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ger-574	452	3	on	on	ADP
ger-574	452	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	452	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	452	6	society	society	NOUN
ger-574	452	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	452	8	129–145	129–145	NUM
ger-574	452	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	453	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/s1479367920160000030011	https://doi.org/10.1108/s1479367920160000030011	NUM
ger-574	453	2	power	power	NOUN
ger-574	453	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	453	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-574	453	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	453	6	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	453	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	453	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	454	1	the	the	DET
ger-574	454	2	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-574	454	3	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ger-574	454	4	has	have	AUX
ger-574	454	5	increased	increase	VERB
ger-574	454	6	the	the	DET
ger-574	454	7	care	care	NOUN
ger-574	454	8	burden	burden	NOUN
ger-574	454	9	of	of	ADP
ger-574	454	10	women	woman	NOUN
ger-574	454	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	454	12	families	family	NOUN
ger-574	454	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	455	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ger-574	455	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-574	455	3	science	science	NOUN
ger-574	455	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	455	5	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-574	455	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	455	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-574	455	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	455	9	16(1	16(1	NUM
ger-574	455	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	455	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	455	12	67	67	NUM
ger-574	455	13	-	-	SYM
ger-574	455	14	73	73	NUM
ger-574	455	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	456	1	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-574	456	2	international	international	PROPN
ger-574	456	3	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	456	4	2014	2014	NUM
ger-574	456	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	456	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	457	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	457	2	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-574	457	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	457	4	access	access	NOUN
ger-574	457	5	research	research	NOUN
ger-574	457	6	activity	activity	NOUN
ger-574	457	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-574	457	8	results	result	NOUN
ger-574	457	9	of	of	ADP
ger-574	457	10	the	the	DET
ger-574	457	11	2014	2014	NUM
ger-574	457	12	hausa	hausa	NOUN
ger-574	457	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	457	14	english	english	ADJ
ger-574	457	15	early	early	ADJ
ger-574	457	16	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-574	457	17	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-574	457	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ger-574	457	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	457	20	egras	egra	NOUN
ger-574	457	21	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	457	22	in	in	ADP
ger-574	457	23	government	government	NOUN
ger-574	457	24	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-574	457	25	schools	school	NOUN
ger-574	457	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	457	27	iqte	iqte	VERB
ger-574	457	28	centers	center	NOUN
ger-574	457	29	of	of	ADP
ger-574	457	30	jigawa	jigawa	PROPN
ger-574	457	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	457	32	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
ger-574	457	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	457	34	kano	kano	PROPN
ger-574	457	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	457	36	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	457	37	katsina	katsina	PROPN
ger-574	457	38	states	states	PROPN
ger-574	457	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	458	1	https://earlygradereadingbarometer.org/files/n	https://earlygradereadingbarometer.org/files/n	NOUN
ger-574	458	2	igeria%20rara.pdf	igeria%20rara.pdf	PROPN
ger-574	458	3	samuel	samuel	PROPN
ger-574	458	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	458	5	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-574	458	6	i.	i.	PROPN
ger-574	458	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	458	8	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	458	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	458	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	459	1	coronavirus	coronavirus	NOUN
ger-574	459	2	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	459	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-574	459	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	459	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	459	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ger-574	459	7	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	459	8	system	system	NOUN
ger-574	459	9	:	:	PUNCT
ger-574	459	10	impacts	impact	NOUN
ger-574	459	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	459	12	management	management	NOUN
ger-574	459	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	459	14	responses	response	NOUN
ger-574	459	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	459	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	459	17	way	way	ADV
ger-574	459	18	forward	forward	ADV
ger-574	459	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	460	1	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	460	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-574	460	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	460	4	3(4	3(4	NUM
ger-574	460	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	460	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	460	7	88–102	88–102	NUM
ger-574	460	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	461	1	sharma	sharma	PROPN
ger-574	461	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	461	3	n.	n.	NOUN
ger-574	461	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	461	5	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	461	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	461	7	june	june	PROPN
ger-574	461	8	05	05	NUM
ger-574	461	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	461	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	462	1	torn	tear	VERB
ger-574	462	2	safety	safety	NOUN
ger-574	462	3	nets	net	NOUN
ger-574	462	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-574	462	5	how	how	SCONJ
ger-574	462	6	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-574	462	7	has	have	AUX
ger-574	462	8	exposed	expose	VERB
ger-574	462	9	huge	huge	ADJ
ger-574	462	10	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
ger-574	462	11	in	in	ADP
ger-574	462	12	global	global	ADJ
ger-574	462	13	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	462	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	463	1	world	world	PROPN
ger-574	463	2	economic	economic	PROPN
ger-574	463	3	forum	forum	PROPN
ger-574	463	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	464	1	https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/06/tor	https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/06/tor	PROPN
ger-574	464	2	n	n	CCONJ
ger-574	464	3	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	464	4	safety	safety	NOUN
ger-574	464	5	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	464	6	nets	net	NOUN
ger-574	464	7	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	464	8	shocks	shock	NOUN
ger-574	464	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	464	10	to	to	ADP
ger-574	464	11	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	464	12	schooling	school	VERB
ger-574	464	13	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	464	14	indeveloping	indevelope	VERB
ger-574	464	15	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	464	16	countries	country	NOUN
ger-574	464	17	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	464	18	during	during	ADP
ger-574	464	19	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	464	20	coronavirus	coronavirus	NOUN
ger-574	464	21	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	464	22	crisis/	crisis/	NUM
ger-574	464	23	the	the	DET
ger-574	464	24	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	464	25	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ger-574	464	26	center	center	NOUN
ger-574	464	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	465	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	465	2	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	465	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	465	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	466	1	learning	learn	VERB
ger-574	466	2	in	in	ADP
ger-574	466	3	a	a	DET
ger-574	466	4	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ger-574	466	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-574	466	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	466	7	’s	’s	PART
ger-574	466	8	response	response	NOUN
ger-574	466	9	to	to	ADP
ger-574	466	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-574	466	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	466	12	learning	learn	VERB
ger-574	466	13	during	during	ADP
ger-574	466	14	the	the	DET
ger-574	466	15	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-574	466	16	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ger-574	466	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	467	1	https://www.tepcentre.com/wphttps://nairametrics.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/2019-povery-and-inequality-in-nigeria.pdf	https://www.tepcentre.com/wphttps://nairametrics.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/2019-povery-and-inequality-in-nigeria.pdf	PROPN
ger-574	467	2	https://nairametrics.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/2019-povery-and-inequality-in-nigeria.pdf	https://nairametrics.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/2019-povery-and-inequality-in-nigeria.pdf	PROPN
ger-574	467	3	https://nairametrics.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/2019-povery-and-inequality-in-nigeria.pdf	https://nairametrics.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/2019-povery-and-inequality-in-nigeria.pdf	NOUN
ger-574	467	4	http://birbhum.nic.in/dpsc/reference/83.pdf	http://birbhum.nic.in/dpsc/reference/83.pdf	NOUN
ger-574	467	5	https://cdn.ymaws.com/www.globalschoolsforum.org/resource/resmgr/resources/v2report_estimating_the_impa.pdf	https://cdn.ymaws.com/www.globalschoolsforum.org/resource/resmgr/resources/v2report_estimating_the_impa.pdf	PROPN
ger-574	467	6	https://cdn.ymaws.com/www.globalschoolsforum.org/resource/resmgr/resources/v2report_estimating_the_impa.pdf	https://cdn.ymaws.com/www.globalschoolsforum.org/resource/resmgr/resources/v2report_estimating_the_impa.pdf	PROPN
ger-574	467	7	https://cdn.ymaws.com/www.globalschoolsforum.org/resource/resmgr/resources/v2report_estimating_the_impa.pdf	https://cdn.ymaws.com/www.globalschoolsforum.org/resource/resmgr/resources/v2report_estimating_the_impa.pdf	PROPN
ger-574	467	8	https://www.africaportal.org/publications/covid-19-impending-situation-threatens-deepen-nigerias-education-crisis/	https://www.africaportal.org/publications/covid-19-impending-situation-threatens-deepen-nigerias-education-crisis/	PROPN
ger-574	467	9	https://www.africaportal.org/publications/covid-19-impending-situation-threatens-deepen-nigerias-education-crisis/	https://www.africaportal.org/publications/covid-19-impending-situation-threatens-deepen-nigerias-education-crisis/	PROPN
ger-574	467	10	https://www.africaportal.org/publications/covid-19-impending-situation-threatens-deepen-nigerias-education-crisis/	https://www.africaportal.org/publications/covid-19-impending-situation-threatens-deepen-nigerias-education-crisis/	PROPN
ger-574	467	11	https://learningportal.iiep.unesco.org/en/library/reflections-on-why-basic-education-learning-outcomes-are-declining-in-nigeria-assignment	https://learningportal.iiep.unesco.org/en/library/reflections-on-why-basic-education-learning-outcomes-are-declining-in-nigeria-assignment	ADJ
ger-574	467	12	https://learningportal.iiep.unesco.org/en/library/reflections-on-why-basic-education-learning-outcomes-are-declining-in-nigeria-assignment	https://learningportal.iiep.unesco.org/en/library/reflections-on-why-basic-education-learning-outcomes-are-declining-in-nigeria-assignment	NOUN
ger-574	467	13	https://learningportal.iiep.unesco.org/en/library/reflections-on-why-basic-education-learning-outcomes-are-declining-in-nigeria-assignment	https://learningportal.iiep.unesco.org/en/library/reflections-on-why-basic-education-learning-outcomes-are-declining-in-nigeria-assignment	NOUN
ger-574	467	14	https://doi.org/10.1108/s1479-367920160000030011	https://doi.org/10.1108/s1479-367920160000030011	PROPN
ger-574	467	15	https://doi.org/10.1108/s1479-367920160000030011	https://doi.org/10.1108/s1479-367920160000030011	PROPN
ger-574	467	16	https://earlygradereadingbarometer.org/files/nigeria%20rara.pdf	https://earlygradereadingbarometer.org/files/nigeria%20rara.pdf	PROPN
ger-574	467	17	https://earlygradereadingbarometer.org/files/nigeria%20rara.pdf	https://earlygradereadingbarometer.org/files/nigeria%20rara.pdf	PROPN
ger-574	467	18	https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/06/torn-safety-nets-shocks-to-schooling-in-developing-countries-during-coronavirus-crisis/	https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/06/torn-safety-nets-shocks-to-schooling-in-developing-countries-during-coronavirus-crisis/	PROPN
ger-574	467	19	https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/06/torn-safety-nets-shocks-to-schooling-in-developing-countries-during-coronavirus-crisis/	https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/06/torn-safety-nets-shocks-to-schooling-in-developing-countries-during-coronavirus-crisis/	PROPN
ger-574	467	20	https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/06/torn-safety-nets-shocks-to-schooling-in-developing-countries-during-coronavirus-crisis/	https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/06/torn-safety-nets-shocks-to-schooling-in-developing-countries-during-coronavirus-crisis/	PROPN
ger-574	467	21	https://www.tepcentre.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/learning-in-a-pandemic-report_tep-nesg_2020.pdf	https://www.tepcentre.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/learning-in-a-pandemic-report_tep-nesg_2020.pdf	NOUN
ger-574	467	22	parental	parental	ADJ
ger-574	467	23	support	support	NOUN
ger-574	467	24	for	for	ADP
ger-574	467	25	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-574	467	26	development	development	NOUN
ger-574	467	27	13	13	NUM
ger-574	467	28	13	13	NUM
ger-574	467	29	content	content	NOUN
ger-574	467	30	/	/	SYM
ger-574	467	31	uploads/2020/08	uploads/2020/08	NOUN
ger-574	467	32	/	/	SYM
ger-574	467	33	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-574	467	34	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	467	35	in	in	ADP
ger-574	467	36	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	467	37	apandemic	apandemic	NOUN
ger-574	467	38	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	467	39	report_tep	report_tep	NOUN
ger-574	467	40	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	467	41	nesg_2020.pdf	nesg_2020.pdf	PROPN
ger-574	467	42	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ger-574	467	43	institute	institute	PROPN
ger-574	467	44	of	of	ADP
ger-574	467	45	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ger-574	467	46	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	468	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	468	2	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	468	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	468	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	469	1	global	global	ADJ
ger-574	469	2	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ger-574	469	3	of	of	ADP
ger-574	469	4	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	469	5	closures	closure	NOUN
ger-574	469	6	caused	cause	VERB
ger-574	469	7	by	by	ADP
ger-574	469	8	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-574	469	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	470	1	https://en.unesco.org/covid19/educationrespon	https://en.unesco.org/covid19/educationrespon	PROPN
ger-574	470	2	se	se	PROPN
ger-574	470	3	united	united	PROPN
ger-574	470	4	nations	nations	PROPN
ger-574	470	5	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	470	6	's	's	PART
ger-574	470	7	fund	fund	NOUN
ger-574	470	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	471	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	471	2	2020	2020	NUM
ger-574	471	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	471	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	472	1	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-574	472	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-574	472	3	are	be	AUX
ger-574	472	4	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	472	5	able	able	ADJ
ger-574	472	6	to	to	PART
ger-574	472	7	continue	continue	VERB
ger-574	472	8	learning	learn	VERB
ger-574	472	9	during	during	ADP
ger-574	472	10	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	472	11	closures	closure	NOUN
ger-574	472	12	?	?	PUNCT
ger-574	473	1	a	a	DET
ger-574	473	2	global	global	ADJ
ger-574	473	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ger-574	473	4	of	of	ADP
ger-574	473	5	the	the	DET
ger-574	473	6	potential	potential	ADJ
ger-574	473	7	reach	reach	NOUN
ger-574	473	8	of	of	ADP
ger-574	473	9	remote	remote	ADJ
ger-574	473	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-574	473	11	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-574	473	12	using	use	VERB
ger-574	473	13	data	datum	NOUN
ger-574	473	14	from	from	ADP
ger-574	473	15	100	100	NUM
ger-574	473	16	countries	country	NOUN
ger-574	473	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	474	1	https://data.unicef.org/resources/remotelearning-reachability-factsheet/	https://data.unicef.org/resources/remotelearning-reachability-factsheet/	VERB
ger-574	474	2	world	world	NOUN
ger-574	474	3	bank	bank	NOUN
ger-574	474	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	475	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-574	475	2	2019	2019	NUM
ger-574	475	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	475	4	october	october	PROPN
ger-574	475	5	19	19	NUM
ger-574	475	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-574	475	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	476	1	learning	learn	VERB
ger-574	476	2	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ger-574	476	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	477	1	https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/education	https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/education	NOUN
ger-574	477	2	/brief	/brief	NOUN
ger-574	477	3	/	/	SYM
ger-574	477	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-574	477	5	-	-	PUNCT
ger-574	477	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ger-574	477	7	about	about	ADP
ger-574	477	8	the	the	DET
ger-574	477	9	authors	author	NOUN
ger-574	477	10	bodunrin	bodunrin	ADV
ger-574	477	11	akinrinmade	akinrinmade	VERB
ger-574	477	12	bodunrin	bodunrin	NOUN
ger-574	477	13	akinrinmade	akinrinmade	NOUN
ger-574	477	14	is	be	AUX
ger-574	477	15	a	a	DET
ger-574	477	16	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
ger-574	477	17	student	student	NOUN
ger-574	477	18	in	in	ADP
ger-574	477	19	the	the	DET
ger-574	477	20	department	department	NOUN
ger-574	477	21	of	of	ADP
ger-574	477	22	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-574	477	23	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ger-574	477	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	477	25	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-574	477	26	studies	study	NOUN
ger-574	477	27	at	at	ADP
ger-574	477	28	florida	florida	PROPN
ger-574	477	29	state	state	PROPN
ger-574	477	30	university	university	PROPN
ger-574	477	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	478	1	he	he	PRON
ger-574	478	2	has	have	AUX
ger-574	478	3	presented	present	VERB
ger-574	478	4	his	his	PRON
ger-574	478	5	research	research	NOUN
ger-574	478	6	at	at	ADP
ger-574	478	7	the	the	DET
ger-574	478	8	annual	annual	ADJ
ger-574	478	9	meetings	meeting	NOUN
ger-574	478	10	of	of	ADP
ger-574	478	11	the	the	DET
ger-574	478	12	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ger-574	478	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	478	14	international	international	ADJ
ger-574	478	15	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	478	16	society	society	NOUN
ger-574	478	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	478	18	the	the	DET
ger-574	478	19	american	american	ADJ
ger-574	478	20	educational	educational	PROPN
ger-574	478	21	research	research	PROPN
ger-574	478	22	association	association	PROPN
ger-574	478	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	479	1	his	his	PRON
ger-574	479	2	research	research	NOUN
ger-574	479	3	focuses	focus	VERB
ger-574	479	4	on	on	ADP
ger-574	479	5	improving	improve	VERB
ger-574	479	6	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-574	479	7	access	access	NOUN
ger-574	479	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	479	9	learning	learn	VERB
ger-574	479	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-574	479	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-574	479	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	479	13	school	school	NOUN
ger-574	479	14	completion	completion	NOUN
ger-574	479	15	rates	rate	NOUN
ger-574	479	16	of	of	ADP
ger-574	479	17	children	child	NOUN
ger-574	479	18	in	in	ADP
ger-574	479	19	developing	develop	VERB
ger-574	479	20	countries	country	NOUN
ger-574	479	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	480	1	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ger-574	480	2	ammani	ammani	PROPN
ger-574	480	3	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ger-574	480	4	ammani	ammani	PROPN
ger-574	480	5	is	be	AUX
ger-574	480	6	a	a	DET
ger-574	480	7	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ger-574	480	8	in	in	ADP
ger-574	480	9	the	the	DET
ger-574	480	10	department	department	NOUN
ger-574	480	11	of	of	ADP
ger-574	480	12	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ger-574	480	13	languages	language	NOUN
ger-574	480	14	at	at	ADP
ger-574	480	15	bayero	bayero	PROPN
ger-574	480	16	university	university	PROPN
ger-574	480	17	kano	kano	PROPN
ger-574	480	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	481	1	he	he	PRON
ger-574	481	2	is	be	AUX
ger-574	481	3	an	an	DET
ger-574	481	4	affiliate	affiliate	NOUN
ger-574	481	5	of	of	ADP
ger-574	481	6	the	the	DET
ger-574	481	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-574	481	8	centre	centre	PROPN
ger-574	481	9	for	for	ADP
ger-574	481	10	reading	read	VERB
ger-574	481	11	research	research	NOUN
ger-574	481	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	481	13	development	development	NOUN
ger-574	481	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	482	1	his	his	PRON
ger-574	482	2	research	research	NOUN
ger-574	482	3	focuses	focus	VERB
ger-574	482	4	on	on	ADP
ger-574	482	5	hausa	hausa	NOUN
ger-574	482	6	literature	literature	NOUN
ger-574	482	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	482	8	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-574	482	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	483	1	stephanie	stephanie	PROPN
ger-574	483	2	zuilkowski	zuilkowski	PROPN
ger-574	483	3	stephanie	stephanie	PROPN
ger-574	483	4	simmons	simmons	PROPN
ger-574	483	5	zuilkowski	zuilkowski	PROPN
ger-574	483	6	is	be	AUX
ger-574	483	7	an	an	DET
ger-574	483	8	associate	associate	ADJ
ger-574	483	9	professor	professor	NOUN
ger-574	483	10	at	at	ADP
ger-574	483	11	florida	florida	PROPN
ger-574	483	12	state	state	PROPN
ger-574	483	13	university	university	PROPN
ger-574	483	14	with	with	ADP
ger-574	483	15	a	a	DET
ger-574	483	16	joint	joint	ADJ
ger-574	483	17	appointment	appointment	NOUN
ger-574	483	18	in	in	ADP
ger-574	483	19	the	the	DET
ger-574	483	20	learning	learning	PROPN
ger-574	483	21	systems	systems	PROPN
ger-574	483	22	institute	institute	PROPN
ger-574	483	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	483	24	the	the	DET
ger-574	483	25	department	department	NOUN
ger-574	483	26	of	of	ADP
ger-574	483	27	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-574	483	28	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ger-574	483	29	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	483	30	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-574	483	31	studies	study	NOUN
ger-574	483	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	484	1	her	her	PRON
ger-574	484	2	research	research	NOUN
ger-574	484	3	focuses	focus	VERB
ger-574	484	4	on	on	ADP
ger-574	484	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-574	484	6	training	training	NOUN
ger-574	484	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-574	484	8	basic	basic	ADJ
ger-574	484	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-574	484	10	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-574	484	11	in	in	ADP
ger-574	484	12	sub	sub	ADJ
ger-574	484	13	-	-	ADJ
ger-574	484	14	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ger-574	484	15	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-574	484	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-574	485	1	https://www.tepcentre.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/learning-in-a-pandemic-report_tep-nesg_2020.pdf	https://www.tepcentre.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/learning-in-a-pandemic-report_tep-nesg_2020.pdf	NOUN
ger-574	485	2	https://www.tepcentre.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/learning-in-a-pandemic-report_tep-nesg_2020.pdf	https://www.tepcentre.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/learning-in-a-pandemic-report_tep-nesg_2020.pdf	PROPN
ger-574	485	3	https://en.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse	https://en.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse	PROPN
ger-574	485	4	https://en.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse	https://en.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse	PROPN
ger-574	485	5	https://data.unicef.org/resources/remote-learning-reachability-factsheet/	https://data.unicef.org/resources/remote-learning-reachability-factsheet/	VERB
ger-574	485	6	https://data.unicef.org/resources/remote-learning-reachability-factsheet/	https://data.unicef.org/resources/remote-learning-reachability-factsheet/	VERB
ger-574	485	7	https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/education/brief/learning-poverty	https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/education/brief/learning-poverty	NUM
ger-574	485	8	https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/education/brief/learning-poverty	https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/education/brief/learning-poverty	PRON