id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ger-629	1	1	initial	initial	ADJ
ger-629	1	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	1	3	training	train	VERB
ger-629	1	4	1	1	NUM
ger-629	1	5	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	2	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	3	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	4	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	5	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	6	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	7	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	8	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	9	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	10	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	11	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	12	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	13	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	14	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	15	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	16	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	17	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	18	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	19	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	20	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	21	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	22	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	23	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	24	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	25	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	26	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	27	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	28	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	29	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	30	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	31	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	32	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	33	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	34	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	35	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	36	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	37	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	38	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	39	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	40	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	41	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	42	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	43	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	44	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	45	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	46	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	47	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	48	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	49	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	50	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	51	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	52	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	53	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	54	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	55	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	56	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	57	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	58	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	59	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	60	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	61	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	62	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	63	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	64	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	65	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	66	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	67	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	68	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	69	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	70	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	71	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	72	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	73	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	74	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	75	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	76	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	77	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	78	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	79	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	80	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	81	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	82	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	83	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	84	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	85	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	86	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	87	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	88	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	89	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	90	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	91	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	92	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	93	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	94	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	95	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	96	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	97	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	98	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	99	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	100	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	101	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	102	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	103	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	104	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	105	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	106	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	107	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	108	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	109	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	110	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	111	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	112	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	113	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	114	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	115	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	116	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	117	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	118	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	119	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-629	120	1	global	global	ADJ
ger-629	120	2	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	120	3	review	review	NOUN
ger-629	120	4	is	be	AUX
ger-629	120	5	a	a	DET
ger-629	120	6	publication	publication	NOUN
ger-629	120	7	of	of	ADP
ger-629	120	8	the	the	DET
ger-629	120	9	school	school	NOUN
ger-629	120	10	of	of	ADP
ger-629	120	11	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	120	12	at	at	ADP
ger-629	120	13	mercy	mercy	NOUN
ger-629	120	14	university	university	NOUN
ger-629	120	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	120	16	new	new	PROPN
ger-629	120	17	york	york	PROPN
ger-629	120	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	121	1	this	this	PRON
ger-629	121	2	is	be	AUX
ger-629	121	3	an	an	DET
ger-629	121	4	open	open	ADJ
ger-629	121	5	access	access	NOUN
ger-629	121	6	article	article	NOUN
ger-629	121	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
ger-629	121	8	under	under	ADP
ger-629	121	9	the	the	DET
ger-629	121	10	terms	term	NOUN
ger-629	121	11	of	of	ADP
ger-629	121	12	the	the	DET
ger-629	121	13	creative	creative	ADJ
ger-629	121	14	commons	common	NOUN
ger-629	121	15	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ger-629	121	16	4.0	4.0	NUM
ger-629	121	17	international	international	ADJ
ger-629	121	18	license	license	NOUN
ger-629	121	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	121	20	permitting	permit	VERB
ger-629	121	21	all	all	DET
ger-629	121	22	non	non	ADJ
ger-629	121	23	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	121	24	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ger-629	121	25	use	use	NOUN
ger-629	121	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	121	27	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ger-629	121	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	121	29	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	121	30	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ger-629	121	31	in	in	ADP
ger-629	121	32	any	any	DET
ger-629	121	33	medium	medium	NOUN
ger-629	121	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	121	35	provided	provide	VERB
ger-629	121	36	the	the	DET
ger-629	121	37	original	original	ADJ
ger-629	121	38	work	work	NOUN
ger-629	121	39	is	be	AUX
ger-629	121	40	properly	properly	ADV
ger-629	121	41	cited	cite	VERB
ger-629	121	42	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	122	1	citation	citation	NOUN
ger-629	122	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	122	3	zuilkowski	zuilkowski	PROPN
ger-629	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	122	5	stephanie	stephanie	PROPN
ger-629	122	6	simmons	simmons	PROPN
ger-629	122	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	122	8	sowa	sowa	NOUN
ger-629	122	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	122	10	patience	patience	NOUN
ger-629	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	122	12	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	122	13	ralaingita	ralaingita	PROPN
ger-629	122	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	122	15	wendi	wendi	PROPN
ger-629	122	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	123	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	123	2	2023	2023	NUM
ger-629	123	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	123	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	124	1	initial	initial	ADJ
ger-629	124	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	124	3	training	training	NOUN
ger-629	124	4	to	to	PART
ger-629	124	5	promote	promote	VERB
ger-629	124	6	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ger-629	124	7	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	124	8	system	system	NOUN
ger-629	124	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ger-629	124	10	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	124	11	a	a	DET
ger-629	124	12	review	review	NOUN
ger-629	124	13	of	of	ADP
ger-629	124	14	the	the	DET
ger-629	124	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-629	124	16	on	on	ADP
ger-629	124	17	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	124	18	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	124	19	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	124	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	124	21	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	124	22	for	for	ADP
ger-629	124	23	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-629	124	24	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-629	124	25	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-629	124	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	124	27	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ger-629	124	28	in	in	ADP
ger-629	124	29	lowand	lowand	ADJ
ger-629	124	30	middle	middle	ADJ
ger-629	124	31	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	124	32	income	income	NOUN
ger-629	124	33	countries	country	NOUN
ger-629	124	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	125	1	global	global	ADJ
ger-629	125	2	education	education	PROPN
ger-629	125	3	review	review	NOUN
ger-629	125	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	125	5	10	10	NUM
ger-629	125	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	125	7	3	3	NUM
ger-629	125	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	125	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	125	10	1	1	NUM
ger-629	125	11	-	-	SYM
ger-629	125	12	28	28	NUM
ger-629	125	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	126	1	initial	initial	ADJ
ger-629	126	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	126	3	training	training	NOUN
ger-629	126	4	to	to	PART
ger-629	126	5	promote	promote	VERB
ger-629	126	6	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ger-629	126	7	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	126	8	system	system	NOUN
ger-629	126	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ger-629	126	10	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	126	11	a	a	DET
ger-629	126	12	review	review	NOUN
ger-629	126	13	of	of	ADP
ger-629	126	14	the	the	DET
ger-629	126	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-629	126	16	on	on	ADP
ger-629	126	17	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	126	18	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	126	19	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	126	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	126	21	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	126	22	for	for	ADP
ger-629	126	23	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-629	126	24	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-629	126	25	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-629	126	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	126	27	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ger-629	126	28	in	in	ADP
ger-629	126	29	lowand	lowand	ADJ
ger-629	126	30	middle	middle	ADJ
ger-629	126	31	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	126	32	income	income	NOUN
ger-629	126	33	countries	country	NOUN
ger-629	126	34	stephanie	stephanie	PROPN
ger-629	126	35	simmons	simmons	PROPN
ger-629	126	36	zuilkowski	zuilkowski	PROPN
ger-629	126	37	patience	patience	PROPN
ger-629	126	38	sowa	sowa	PROPN
ger-629	126	39	wendi	wendi	PROPN
ger-629	126	40	ralaingita	ralaingita	PROPN
ger-629	126	41	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ger-629	126	42	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	126	43	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	126	44	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	126	45	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	126	46	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	126	47	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	126	48	pste	pste	NOUN
ger-629	126	49	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	126	50	has	have	AUX
ger-629	126	51	largely	largely	ADV
ger-629	126	52	been	be	AUX
ger-629	126	53	excluded	exclude	VERB
ger-629	126	54	from	from	ADP
ger-629	126	55	investments	investment	NOUN
ger-629	126	56	in	in	ADP
ger-629	126	57	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ger-629	126	58	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-629	126	59	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	126	60	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ger-629	126	61	in	in	ADP
ger-629	126	62	lowand	lowand	ADJ
ger-629	126	63	middle	middle	ADJ
ger-629	126	64	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	126	65	income	income	NOUN
ger-629	126	66	countries	country	NOUN
ger-629	126	67	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	126	68	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-629	126	69	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	126	70	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	127	1	this	this	DET
ger-629	127	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-629	127	3	has	have	VERB
ger-629	127	4	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ger-629	127	5	for	for	ADP
ger-629	127	6	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ger-629	127	7	due	due	ADP
ger-629	127	8	to	to	ADP
ger-629	127	9	the	the	DET
ger-629	127	10	central	central	ADJ
ger-629	127	11	role	role	NOUN
ger-629	127	12	of	of	ADP
ger-629	127	13	pste	pste	NOUN
ger-629	127	14	in	in	ADP
ger-629	127	15	supporting	support	VERB
ger-629	127	16	lasting	last	VERB
ger-629	127	17	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-629	127	18	change	change	NOUN
ger-629	127	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	128	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	128	2	this	this	DET
ger-629	128	3	literature	literature	NOUN
ger-629	128	4	review	review	NOUN
ger-629	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	128	6	we	we	PRON
ger-629	128	7	examine	examine	VERB
ger-629	128	8	key	key	ADJ
ger-629	128	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-629	128	10	facing	face	VERB
ger-629	128	11	pste	pste	NOUN
ger-629	128	12	in	in	ADP
ger-629	128	13	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-629	128	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	128	15	draw	draw	VERB
ger-629	128	16	on	on	ADP
ger-629	128	17	the	the	DET
ger-629	128	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-629	128	19	to	to	PART
ger-629	128	20	suggest	suggest	VERB
ger-629	128	21	areas	area	NOUN
ger-629	128	22	for	for	ADP
ger-629	128	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	128	24	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	128	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	128	26	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ger-629	128	27	to	to	PART
ger-629	128	28	focus	focus	VERB
ger-629	128	29	attention	attention	NOUN
ger-629	128	30	—	—	PUNCT
ger-629	128	31	including	include	VERB
ger-629	128	32	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-629	128	33	revisions	revision	NOUN
ger-629	128	34	to	to	PART
ger-629	128	35	make	make	VERB
ger-629	128	36	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	128	37	more	more	ADV
ger-629	128	38	applied	applied	ADJ
ger-629	128	39	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	128	40	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ger-629	128	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	128	42	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ger-629	128	43	focus	focus	NOUN
ger-629	128	44	on	on	ADP
ger-629	128	45	the	the	DET
ger-629	128	46	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	128	47	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	128	48	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	128	49	high	high	ADJ
ger-629	128	50	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	128	51	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-629	128	52	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	128	53	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	128	54	for	for	ADP
ger-629	128	55	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	128	56	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	128	57	—	—	PUNCT
ger-629	128	58	to	to	PART
ger-629	128	59	promote	promote	VERB
ger-629	128	60	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ger-629	128	61	of	of	ADP
ger-629	128	62	content	content	NOUN
ger-629	128	63	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	128	64	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-629	128	65	with	with	ADP
ger-629	128	66	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-629	128	67	-based	-base	VERB
ger-629	128	68	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-629	128	69	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	129	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ger-629	129	2	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	129	3	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	129	4	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	129	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	129	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	129	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	129	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-629	129	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	129	10	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ger-629	129	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	129	12	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-629	129	13	school	school	NOUN
ger-629	129	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	129	15	developing	develop	VERB
ger-629	129	16	countries	country	NOUN
ger-629	129	17	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ger-629	129	18	over	over	ADP
ger-629	129	19	the	the	DET
ger-629	129	20	last	last	ADJ
ger-629	129	21	two	two	NUM
ger-629	129	22	decades	decade	NOUN
ger-629	129	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	129	24	actors	actor	NOUN
ger-629	129	25	in	in	ADP
ger-629	129	26	international	international	ADJ
ger-629	129	27	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	129	28	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	129	29	have	have	AUX
ger-629	129	30	noted	note	VERB
ger-629	129	31	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	129	32	there	there	PRON
ger-629	129	33	is	be	VERB
ger-629	129	34	a	a	DET
ger-629	129	35	global	global	ADJ
ger-629	129	36	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ger-629	129	37	in	in	ADP
ger-629	129	38	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	129	39	in	in	ADP
ger-629	129	40	low	low	ADJ
ger-629	129	41	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	129	42	middle	middle	ADJ
ger-629	129	43	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	129	44	income	income	NOUN
ger-629	129	45	countries	country	NOUN
ger-629	129	46	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	129	47	lmic	lmic	ADJ
ger-629	129	48	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	129	49	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	130	1	though	though	SCONJ
ger-629	130	2	school	school	NOUN
ger-629	130	3	attendance	attendance	NOUN
ger-629	130	4	has	have	AUX
ger-629	130	5	risen	rise	VERB
ger-629	130	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	130	7	more	more	ADJ
ger-629	130	8	than	than	ADP
ger-629	130	9	617	617	NUM
ger-629	130	10	million	million	NUM
ger-629	130	11	children	child	NOUN
ger-629	130	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	130	13	youth	youth	NOUN
ger-629	130	14	are	be	AUX
ger-629	130	15	not	not	PART
ger-629	130	16	achieving	achieve	VERB
ger-629	130	17	the	the	DET
ger-629	130	18	basic	basic	ADJ
ger-629	130	19	competencies	competency	NOUN
ger-629	130	20	in	in	ADP
ger-629	130	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-629	130	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	130	23	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ger-629	130	24	needed	need	VERB
ger-629	130	25	for	for	ADP
ger-629	130	26	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ger-629	130	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	130	28	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ger-629	130	29	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	130	30	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	130	31	united	united	PROPN
ger-629	130	32	nations	nations	PROPN
ger-629	130	33	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-629	130	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	130	35	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ger-629	130	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	130	37	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	130	38	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-629	130	39	organization	organization	NOUN
ger-629	131	1	[	[	X
ger-629	131	2	unesco	unesco	X
ger-629	131	3	]	]	X
ger-629	131	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	131	5	institute	institute	NOUN
ger-629	131	6	for	for	ADP
ger-629	131	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ger-629	131	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	131	9	2020	2020	NUM
ger-629	131	10	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	131	11	world	world	PROPN
ger-629	131	12	bank	bank	PROPN
ger-629	131	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	131	14	2018	2018	NUM
ger-629	131	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	131	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	132	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
ger-629	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	132	3	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ger-629	132	4	investments	investment	NOUN
ger-629	132	5	have	have	AUX
ger-629	132	6	been	be	AUX
ger-629	132	7	made	make	VERB
ger-629	132	8	by	by	ADP
ger-629	132	9	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ger-629	132	10	donors	donor	NOUN
ger-629	132	11	such	such	ADJ
ger-629	132	12	as	as	ADP
ger-629	132	13	the	the	DET
ger-629	132	14	united	united	PROPN
ger-629	132	15	states	states	PROPN
ger-629	132	16	agency	agency	PROPN
ger-629	132	17	for	for	ADP
ger-629	132	18	international	international	ADJ
ger-629	132	19	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	132	20	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	132	21	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ger-629	132	22	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	132	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	132	24	the	the	DET
ger-629	132	25	german	german	ADJ
ger-629	132	26	agency	agency	NOUN
ger-629	132	27	for	for	ADP
ger-629	132	28	international	international	ADJ
ger-629	132	29	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ger-629	132	30	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	132	31	giz	giz	NOUN
ger-629	132	32	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	132	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	132	34	the	the	DET
ger-629	132	35	united	united	PROPN
ger-629	132	36	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
ger-629	132	37	’s	’s	PART
ger-629	132	38	foreign	foreign	PROPN
ger-629	132	39	commonwealth	commonwealth	PROPN
ger-629	132	40	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	132	41	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	132	42	office	office	NOUN
ger-629	132	43	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	132	44	fcdo	fcdo	NOUN
ger-629	132	45	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	132	46	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	132	47	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
ger-629	132	48	donors	donor	NOUN
ger-629	132	49	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	132	50	united	united	PROPN
ger-629	132	51	nations	nations	PROPN
ger-629	132	52	agencies	agencies	PROPN
ger-629	132	53	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	132	54	world	world	PROPN
ger-629	132	55	bank	bank	PROPN
ger-629	132	56	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	132	57	to	to	PART
ger-629	132	58	improve	improve	VERB
ger-629	132	59	basic	basic	ADJ
ger-629	132	60	2	2	NUM
ger-629	132	61	global	global	ADJ
ger-629	132	62	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	132	63	review	review	NOUN
ger-629	132	64	10	10	NUM
ger-629	132	65	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	132	66	3	3	X
ger-629	132	67	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	132	68	learning	learn	VERB
ger-629	132	69	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-629	132	70	for	for	ADP
ger-629	132	71	children	child	NOUN
ger-629	132	72	in	in	ADP
ger-629	132	73	lowand	lowand	ADJ
ger-629	132	74	middle	middle	ADJ
ger-629	132	75	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	132	76	income	income	NOUN
ger-629	132	77	countries	country	NOUN
ger-629	132	78	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	132	79	lmics).1	lmics).1	PROPN
ger-629	132	80	one	one	NUM
ger-629	132	81	of	of	ADP
ger-629	132	82	the	the	DET
ger-629	132	83	causes	cause	NOUN
ger-629	132	84	of	of	ADP
ger-629	132	85	this	this	DET
ger-629	132	86	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ger-629	132	87	is	be	AUX
ger-629	132	88	insufficiently	insufficiently	ADV
ger-629	132	89	prepared	prepared	ADJ
ger-629	132	90	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	132	91	in	in	ADP
ger-629	132	92	these	these	DET
ger-629	132	93	countries	country	NOUN
ger-629	132	94	who	who	PRON
ger-629	132	95	have	have	VERB
ger-629	132	96	little	little	ADJ
ger-629	132	97	current	current	ADJ
ger-629	132	98	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	132	99	evidencebased	evidencebased	ADJ
ger-629	132	100	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-629	132	101	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	132	102	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-629	132	103	content	content	NOUN
ger-629	132	104	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-629	132	105	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	132	106	therefore	therefore	ADV
ger-629	132	107	lack	lack	VERB
ger-629	132	108	the	the	DET
ger-629	132	109	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-629	132	110	to	to	PART
ger-629	132	111	teach	teach	VERB
ger-629	132	112	effectively	effectively	ADV
ger-629	132	113	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	132	114	bold	bold	PROPN
ger-629	132	115	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	132	116	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	132	117	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	132	118	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	132	119	2017	2017	NUM
ger-629	132	120	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	132	121	popova	popova	NOUN
ger-629	132	122	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	132	123	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	132	124	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	132	125	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	132	126	2022	2022	NUM
ger-629	132	127	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	132	128	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	133	1	given	give	VERB
ger-629	133	2	the	the	DET
ger-629	133	3	urgency	urgency	NOUN
ger-629	133	4	of	of	ADP
ger-629	133	5	the	the	DET
ger-629	133	6	situation	situation	NOUN
ger-629	133	7	in	in	ADP
ger-629	133	8	many	many	ADJ
ger-629	133	9	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-629	133	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	133	11	donors	donor	NOUN
ger-629	133	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	133	13	governments	government	NOUN
ger-629	133	14	alike	alike	ADV
ger-629	133	15	have	have	AUX
ger-629	133	16	generally	generally	ADV
ger-629	133	17	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
ger-629	133	18	their	their	PRON
ger-629	133	19	efforts	effort	NOUN
ger-629	133	20	on	on	ADP
ger-629	133	21	training	training	NOUN
ger-629	133	22	in	in	ADP
ger-629	133	23	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	133	24	service	service	NOUN
ger-629	133	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	133	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	133	27	as	as	SCONJ
ger-629	133	28	current	current	ADJ
ger-629	133	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	133	30	can	can	AUX
ger-629	133	31	have	have	VERB
ger-629	133	32	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ger-629	133	33	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-629	133	34	at	at	ADP
ger-629	133	35	scale	scale	NOUN
ger-629	133	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	134	1	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	134	2	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	134	3	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	134	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	134	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	134	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	134	7	pste	pste	NOUN
ger-629	134	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	134	9	systems	system	NOUN
ger-629	134	10	have	have	AUX
ger-629	134	11	largely	largely	ADV
ger-629	134	12	been	be	AUX
ger-629	134	13	excluded	exclude	VERB
ger-629	134	14	from	from	ADP
ger-629	134	15	these	these	DET
ger-629	134	16	investments	investment	NOUN
ger-629	134	17	in	in	ADP
ger-629	134	18	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	134	19	for	for	ADP
ger-629	134	20	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ger-629	134	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-629	134	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	134	23	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ger-629	134	24	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	134	25	fln	fln	NOUN
ger-629	134	26	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	134	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	135	1	from	from	ADP
ger-629	135	2	a	a	DET
ger-629	135	3	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ger-629	135	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ger-629	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	135	6	this	this	DET
ger-629	135	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-629	135	8	is	be	AUX
ger-629	135	9	problematic	problematic	ADJ
ger-629	135	10	due	due	ADP
ger-629	135	11	to	to	ADP
ger-629	135	12	the	the	DET
ger-629	135	13	central	central	ADJ
ger-629	135	14	role	role	NOUN
ger-629	135	15	of	of	ADP
ger-629	135	16	pste	pste	NOUN
ger-629	135	17	in	in	ADP
ger-629	135	18	promoting	promote	VERB
ger-629	135	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	135	20	supporting	support	VERB
ger-629	135	21	lasting	last	VERB
ger-629	135	22	change	change	NOUN
ger-629	135	23	in	in	ADP
ger-629	135	24	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	135	25	systems	system	NOUN
ger-629	135	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	136	1	we	we	PRON
ger-629	136	2	posit	posit	VERB
ger-629	136	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	136	4	since	since	SCONJ
ger-629	136	5	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-629	136	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	136	7	lead	lead	VERB
ger-629	136	8	to	to	ADP
ger-629	136	9	the	the	DET
ger-629	136	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-629	136	11	of	of	ADP
ger-629	136	12	learning	learn	VERB
ger-629	136	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-629	136	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	136	15	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	136	16	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	136	17	in	in	ADP
ger-629	136	18	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-629	136	19	must	must	AUX
ger-629	136	20	be	be	AUX
ger-629	136	21	ameliorated	ameliorate	VERB
ger-629	136	22	to	to	PART
ger-629	136	23	produce	produce	VERB
ger-629	136	24	a	a	DET
ger-629	136	25	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ger-629	136	26	of	of	ADP
ger-629	136	27	well	well	ADV
ger-629	136	28	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	136	29	prepared	prepare	VERB
ger-629	136	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	136	31	who	who	PRON
ger-629	136	32	are	be	AUX
ger-629	136	33	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ger-629	136	34	in	in	ADP
ger-629	136	35	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-629	136	36	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	136	37	based	base	VERB
ger-629	136	38	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-629	136	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	136	40	ready	ready	ADJ
ger-629	136	41	to	to	PART
ger-629	136	42	teach	teach	VERB
ger-629	136	43	children	child	NOUN
ger-629	136	44	in	in	ADP
ger-629	136	45	these	these	DET
ger-629	136	46	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ger-629	136	47	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	137	1	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ger-629	137	2	of	of	ADP
ger-629	137	3	these	these	DET
ger-629	137	4	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	137	5	can	can	AUX
ger-629	137	6	lead	lead	VERB
ger-629	137	7	to	to	ADP
ger-629	137	8	the	the	DET
ger-629	137	9	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	137	10	of	of	ADP
ger-629	137	11	a	a	DET
ger-629	137	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ger-629	137	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	137	14	workforce	workforce	NOUN
ger-629	137	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	138	1	if	if	SCONJ
ger-629	138	2	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	138	3	is	be	AUX
ger-629	138	4	not	not	PART
ger-629	138	5	reformed	reform	VERB
ger-629	138	6	in	in	ADP
ger-629	138	7	parallel	parallel	NOUN
ger-629	138	8	with	with	ADP
ger-629	138	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-629	138	10	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-629	138	11	introduced	introduce	VERB
ger-629	138	12	to	to	PART
ger-629	138	13	inservice	inservice	VERB
ger-629	138	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	138	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	138	16	new	new	ADJ
ger-629	138	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	138	18	will	will	AUX
ger-629	138	19	be	be	AUX
ger-629	138	20	released	release	VERB
ger-629	138	21	into	into	ADP
ger-629	138	22	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	138	23	systems	system	NOUN
ger-629	138	24	looking	look	VERB
ger-629	138	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	138	26	in	in	ADP
ger-629	138	27	the	the	DET
ger-629	138	28	words	word	NOUN
ger-629	138	29	of	of	ADP
ger-629	138	30	one	one	NUM
ger-629	138	31	zambian	zambian	ADJ
ger-629	138	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	138	33	educator	educator	NOUN
ger-629	138	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	138	35	“	"	PUNCT
ger-629	138	36	rusty	rusty	ADJ
ger-629	138	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	138	38	”	"	PUNCT
ger-629	139	1	this	this	PRON
ger-629	139	2	requires	require	VERB
ger-629	139	3	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ger-629	139	4	rounds	round	NOUN
ger-629	139	5	of	of	ADP
ger-629	139	6	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ger-629	139	7	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	139	8	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	139	9	for	for	ADP
ger-629	139	10	new	new	ADJ
ger-629	139	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	139	12	who	who	PRON
ger-629	139	13	are	be	AUX
ger-629	139	14	entering	enter	VERB
ger-629	139	15	schools	school	NOUN
ger-629	139	16	that	that	PRON
ger-629	139	17	look	look	VERB
ger-629	139	18	very	very	ADV
ger-629	139	19	different	different	ADJ
ger-629	139	20	from	from	ADP
ger-629	139	21	the	the	DET
ger-629	139	22	ones	one	NOUN
ger-629	139	23	for	for	ADP
ger-629	139	24	which	which	PRON
ger-629	139	25	they	they	PRON
ger-629	139	26	trained	train	VERB
ger-629	139	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	139	28	1	1	NUM
ger-629	139	29	as	as	SCONJ
ger-629	139	30	classified	classify	VERB
ger-629	139	31	by	by	ADP
ger-629	139	32	the	the	DET
ger-629	139	33	world	world	PROPN
ger-629	139	34	bank	bank	PROPN
ger-629	139	35	in	in	ADP
ger-629	139	36	the	the	DET
ger-629	139	37	2023	2023	NUM
ger-629	139	38	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ger-629	139	39	year	year	NOUN
ger-629	139	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	139	41	lowincome	lowincome	NOUN
ger-629	139	42	countries	country	NOUN
ger-629	139	43	are	be	AUX
ger-629	139	44	those	those	PRON
ger-629	139	45	with	with	ADP
ger-629	139	46	a	a	DET
ger-629	139	47	gni	gni	NOUN
ger-629	139	48	of	of	ADP
ger-629	139	49	$	$	SYM
ger-629	139	50	1,085	1,085	NUM
ger-629	139	51	per	per	ADP
ger-629	139	52	capita	capita	NOUN
ger-629	139	53	or	or	CCONJ
ger-629	139	54	less	less	ADJ
ger-629	139	55	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	139	56	middle	middle	ADJ
ger-629	139	57	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	139	58	income	income	NOUN
ger-629	139	59	countries	country	NOUN
ger-629	139	60	are	be	AUX
ger-629	139	61	those	those	PRON
ger-629	139	62	with	with	ADP
ger-629	139	63	a	a	DET
ger-629	139	64	gni	gni	NOUN
ger-629	139	65	per	per	ADP
ger-629	139	66	capita	capita	X
ger-629	139	67	between	between	ADP
ger-629	139	68	1,086	1,086	NUM
ger-629	139	69	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	139	70	$	$	SYM
ger-629	139	71	4,255	4,255	NUM
ger-629	139	72	in	in	ADP
ger-629	139	73	2021	2021	NUM
ger-629	139	74	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	140	1	examples	example	NOUN
ger-629	140	2	of	of	ADP
ger-629	140	3	research	research	NOUN
ger-629	140	4	from	from	ADP
ger-629	140	5	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-629	140	6	has	have	AUX
ger-629	140	7	shown	show	VERB
ger-629	140	8	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	140	9	new	new	ADJ
ger-629	140	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	140	11	use	use	VERB
ger-629	140	12	their	their	PRON
ger-629	140	13	pste	pste	NOUN
ger-629	140	14	as	as	ADP
ger-629	140	15	a	a	DET
ger-629	140	16	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ger-629	140	17	for	for	ADP
ger-629	140	18	their	their	PRON
ger-629	140	19	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-629	140	20	in	in	ADP
ger-629	140	21	the	the	DET
ger-629	140	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-629	140	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	140	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	140	25	they	they	PRON
ger-629	140	26	refer	refer	VERB
ger-629	140	27	back	back	ADV
ger-629	140	28	to	to	ADP
ger-629	140	29	it	it	PRON
ger-629	140	30	as	as	SCONJ
ger-629	140	31	they	they	PRON
ger-629	140	32	build	build	VERB
ger-629	140	33	their	their	PRON
ger-629	140	34	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-629	140	35	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	140	36	akyeampong	akyeampong	PROPN
ger-629	140	37	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	140	38	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	140	39	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	140	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	140	41	2013	2013	NUM
ger-629	140	42	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	140	43	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	141	1	both	both	PRON
ger-629	141	2	content	content	NOUN
ger-629	141	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-629	141	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	141	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-629	141	6	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-629	141	7	learned	learn	VERB
ger-629	141	8	in	in	ADP
ger-629	141	9	pste	pste	NOUN
ger-629	141	10	are	be	AUX
ger-629	141	11	therefore	therefore	ADV
ger-629	141	12	embedded	embed	VERB
ger-629	141	13	in	in	ADP
ger-629	141	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	141	15	’	’	PART
ger-629	141	16	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-629	141	17	for	for	ADP
ger-629	141	18	the	the	DET
ger-629	141	19	length	length	NOUN
ger-629	141	20	of	of	ADP
ger-629	141	21	their	their	PRON
ger-629	141	22	career	career	NOUN
ger-629	141	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	142	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
ger-629	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	142	3	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ger-629	142	4	the	the	DET
ger-629	142	5	focus	focus	NOUN
ger-629	142	6	on	on	ADP
ger-629	142	7	pste	pste	NOUN
ger-629	142	8	offers	offer	VERB
ger-629	142	9	an	an	DET
ger-629	142	10	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ger-629	142	11	to	to	PART
ger-629	142	12	improve	improve	VERB
ger-629	142	13	the	the	DET
ger-629	142	14	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ger-629	142	15	of	of	ADP
ger-629	142	16	the	the	DET
ger-629	142	17	fln	fln	NOUN
ger-629	142	18	investments	investment	NOUN
ger-629	142	19	that	that	PRON
ger-629	142	20	have	have	AUX
ger-629	142	21	been	be	AUX
ger-629	142	22	made	make	VERB
ger-629	142	23	by	by	ADP
ger-629	142	24	international	international	ADJ
ger-629	142	25	aid	aid	NOUN
ger-629	142	26	donor	donor	NOUN
ger-629	142	27	agencies	agency	NOUN
ger-629	142	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	142	29	governments	government	NOUN
ger-629	142	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	142	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	142	32	nongovernmental	nongovernmental	ADJ
ger-629	142	33	organizations	organization	NOUN
ger-629	142	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	143	1	this	this	PRON
ger-629	143	2	requires	require	VERB
ger-629	143	3	the	the	DET
ger-629	143	4	above	above	ADJ
ger-629	143	5	entities	entity	NOUN
ger-629	143	6	to	to	PART
ger-629	143	7	conceptualize	conceptualize	VERB
ger-629	143	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	143	9	develop	develop	VERB
ger-629	143	10	pste	pste	NOUN
ger-629	143	11	as	as	ADP
ger-629	143	12	an	an	DET
ger-629	143	13	integral	integral	ADJ
ger-629	143	14	part	part	NOUN
ger-629	143	15	of	of	ADP
ger-629	143	16	a	a	DET
ger-629	143	17	continuum	continuum	NOUN
ger-629	143	18	of	of	ADP
ger-629	143	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	143	20	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	143	21	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	143	22	leading	lead	VERB
ger-629	143	23	to	to	ADP
ger-629	143	24	sustained	sustained	ADJ
ger-629	143	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	143	26	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	143	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	143	28	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-629	143	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	143	30	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	143	31	feimannemser	feimannemser	NOUN
ger-629	143	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	143	33	2001	2001	NUM
ger-629	143	34	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	143	35	roberts	roberts	PROPN
ger-629	143	36	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	143	37	hull	hull	NOUN
ger-629	143	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	143	39	jensen	jensen	PROPN
ger-629	143	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	143	41	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	143	42	cooper	cooper	PROPN
ger-629	143	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	143	44	2015	2015	NUM
ger-629	143	45	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	143	46	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	144	1	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	144	2	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	144	3	that	that	PRON
ger-629	144	4	embrace	embrace	VERB
ger-629	144	5	evidencebased	evidencebase	VERB
ger-629	144	6	fln	fln	PROPN
ger-629	144	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-629	144	8	are	be	AUX
ger-629	144	9	more	more	ADV
ger-629	144	10	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-629	144	11	to	to	PART
ger-629	144	12	align	align	VERB
ger-629	144	13	well	well	ADV
ger-629	144	14	with	with	ADP
ger-629	144	15	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	144	16	being	be	AUX
ger-629	144	17	implemented	implement	VERB
ger-629	144	18	in	in	ADP
ger-629	144	19	schools	school	NOUN
ger-629	144	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	145	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	145	2	this	this	DET
ger-629	145	3	study	study	NOUN
ger-629	145	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	145	5	we	we	PRON
ger-629	145	6	draw	draw	VERB
ger-629	145	7	on	on	ADP
ger-629	145	8	the	the	DET
ger-629	145	9	literature	literature	NOUN
ger-629	145	10	on	on	ADP
ger-629	145	11	pste	pste	NOUN
ger-629	145	12	in	in	ADP
ger-629	145	13	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-629	145	14	to	to	PART
ger-629	145	15	examine	examine	VERB
ger-629	145	16	key	key	ADJ
ger-629	145	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-629	145	18	facing	face	VERB
ger-629	145	19	pste	pste	NOUN
ger-629	145	20	in	in	ADP
ger-629	145	21	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-629	145	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	145	23	use	use	VERB
ger-629	145	24	this	this	DET
ger-629	145	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-629	145	26	to	to	PART
ger-629	145	27	highlight	highlight	VERB
ger-629	145	28	the	the	DET
ger-629	145	29	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ger-629	145	30	to	to	ADP
ger-629	145	31	providing	provide	VERB
ger-629	145	32	high	high	ADJ
ger-629	145	33	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	145	34	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-629	145	35	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	145	36	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	145	37	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	145	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	145	39	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	145	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	146	1	we	we	PRON
ger-629	146	2	suggest	suggest	VERB
ger-629	146	3	areas	area	NOUN
ger-629	146	4	for	for	ADP
ger-629	146	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	146	6	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	146	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	146	8	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ger-629	146	9	to	to	PART
ger-629	146	10	focus	focus	VERB
ger-629	146	11	attention	attention	NOUN
ger-629	146	12	—	—	PUNCT
ger-629	146	13	including	include	VERB
ger-629	146	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-629	146	15	revisions	revision	NOUN
ger-629	146	16	to	to	PART
ger-629	146	17	make	make	VERB
ger-629	146	18	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	146	19	more	more	ADV
ger-629	146	20	applied	applied	ADJ
ger-629	146	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	146	22	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ger-629	146	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	146	24	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ger-629	146	25	focus	focus	NOUN
ger-629	146	26	on	on	ADP
ger-629	146	27	the	the	DET
ger-629	146	28	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	146	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	146	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	146	31	highquality	highquality	NOUN
ger-629	146	32	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	146	33	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	146	34	for	for	ADP
ger-629	146	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	146	36	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	146	37	—	—	PUNCT
ger-629	146	38	to	to	PART
ger-629	146	39	promote	promote	VERB
ger-629	146	40	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ger-629	146	41	of	of	ADP
ger-629	146	42	content	content	NOUN
ger-629	146	43	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	146	44	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-629	146	45	with	with	ADP
ger-629	146	46	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-629	146	47	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	146	48	based	base	VERB
ger-629	146	49	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-629	146	50	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	147	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	147	2	section	section	NOUN
ger-629	147	3	1	1	NUM
ger-629	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	147	5	we	we	PRON
ger-629	147	6	outline	outline	VERB
ger-629	147	7	the	the	DET
ger-629	147	8	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ger-629	147	9	that	that	PRON
ger-629	147	10	have	have	AUX
ger-629	147	11	been	be	AUX
ger-629	147	12	identified	identify	VERB
ger-629	147	13	in	in	ADP
ger-629	147	14	the	the	DET
ger-629	147	15	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	147	16	literature	literature	NOUN
ger-629	147	17	from	from	ADP
ger-629	147	18	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-629	147	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	147	20	focusing	focus	VERB
ger-629	147	21	on	on	ADP
ger-629	147	22	the	the	DET
ger-629	147	23	program	program	NOUN
ger-629	147	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-629	147	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	147	26	the	the	DET
ger-629	147	27	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	147	28	component	component	NOUN
ger-629	147	29	of	of	ADP
ger-629	147	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	147	31	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	147	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	147	33	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	147	34	low	low	ADJ
ger-629	147	35	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	147	36	income	income	NOUN
ger-629	147	37	countries	country	NOUN
ger-629	147	38	include	include	VERB
ger-629	147	39	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
ger-629	147	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	147	41	south	south	PROPN
ger-629	147	42	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ger-629	147	43	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	147	44	yemen	yemen	PROPN
ger-629	147	45	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	147	46	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	147	47	lower	lower	ADV
ger-629	147	48	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	147	49	middle	middle	ADJ
ger-629	147	50	income	income	NOUN
ger-629	147	51	countries	country	NOUN
ger-629	147	52	include	include	VERB
ger-629	147	53	bangladesh	bangladesh	PROPN
ger-629	147	54	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	147	55	samoa	samoa	NOUN
ger-629	147	56	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	147	57	bolivia	bolivia	PROPN
ger-629	147	58	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	147	59	world	world	PROPN
ger-629	147	60	bank	bank	PROPN
ger-629	147	61	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	147	62	2023	2023	NUM
ger-629	147	63	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	147	64	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	148	1	initial	initial	ADJ
ger-629	148	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	148	3	training	train	VERB
ger-629	148	4	3	3	NUM
ger-629	148	5	the	the	DET
ger-629	148	6	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ger-629	148	7	of	of	ADP
ger-629	148	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	148	9	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	148	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	149	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	149	2	section	section	NOUN
ger-629	149	3	2	2	NUM
ger-629	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	149	5	we	we	PRON
ger-629	149	6	draw	draw	VERB
ger-629	149	7	on	on	ADP
ger-629	149	8	literature	literature	NOUN
ger-629	149	9	from	from	ADP
ger-629	149	10	both	both	CCONJ
ger-629	149	11	high	high	ADJ
ger-629	149	12	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	149	13	income	income	NOUN
ger-629	149	14	countries	country	NOUN
ger-629	149	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	149	16	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-629	149	17	to	to	PART
ger-629	149	18	provide	provide	VERB
ger-629	149	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-629	149	20	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	149	21	based	base	VERB
ger-629	149	22	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ger-629	149	23	for	for	ADP
ger-629	149	24	improving	improve	VERB
ger-629	149	25	pste	pste	NOUN
ger-629	149	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	150	1	we	we	PRON
ger-629	150	2	provide	provide	VERB
ger-629	150	3	a	a	DET
ger-629	150	4	summary	summary	NOUN
ger-629	150	5	of	of	ADP
ger-629	150	6	action	action	NOUN
ger-629	150	7	points	point	NOUN
ger-629	150	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	150	9	direction	direction	NOUN
ger-629	150	10	for	for	ADP
ger-629	150	11	future	future	ADJ
ger-629	150	12	research	research	NOUN
ger-629	150	13	in	in	ADP
ger-629	150	14	section	section	NOUN
ger-629	150	15	3	3	NUM
ger-629	150	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	151	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-629	151	2	in	in	ADP
ger-629	151	3	providing	provide	VERB
ger-629	151	4	high	high	ADJ
ger-629	151	5	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	151	6	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-629	151	7	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ger-629	151	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	151	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	151	10	in	in	ADP
ger-629	151	11	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-629	151	12	our	our	PRON
ger-629	151	13	review	review	NOUN
ger-629	151	14	of	of	ADP
ger-629	151	15	the	the	DET
ger-629	151	16	literature	literature	NOUN
ger-629	151	17	identified	identify	VERB
ger-629	151	18	three	three	NUM
ger-629	151	19	key	key	ADJ
ger-629	151	20	categories	category	NOUN
ger-629	151	21	of	of	ADP
ger-629	151	22	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ger-629	151	23	in	in	ADP
ger-629	151	24	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-629	151	25	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	151	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-629	151	27	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	151	28	related	relate	VERB
ger-629	151	29	issues	issue	NOUN
ger-629	151	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	151	31	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	151	32	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	151	33	related	relate	VERB
ger-629	151	34	issues	issue	NOUN
ger-629	151	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	151	36	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	151	37	the	the	DET
ger-629	151	38	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ger-629	151	39	of	of	ADP
ger-629	151	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	151	41	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	151	42	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	152	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	152	2	this	this	DET
ger-629	152	3	section	section	NOUN
ger-629	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	152	5	we	we	PRON
ger-629	152	6	address	address	VERB
ger-629	152	7	each	each	PRON
ger-629	152	8	of	of	ADP
ger-629	152	9	these	these	DET
ger-629	152	10	three	three	NUM
ger-629	152	11	areas	area	NOUN
ger-629	152	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	153	1	curricular	curricular	ADJ
ger-629	153	2	issues	issue	NOUN
ger-629	153	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	153	4	need	need	VERB
ger-629	153	5	three	three	NUM
ger-629	153	6	types	type	NOUN
ger-629	153	7	of	of	ADP
ger-629	153	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-629	153	9	in	in	ADP
ger-629	153	10	order	order	NOUN
ger-629	153	11	to	to	PART
ger-629	153	12	teach	teach	VERB
ger-629	153	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
ger-629	153	14	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	153	15	content	content	NOUN
ger-629	153	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-629	153	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	153	18	ck	ck	NOUN
ger-629	153	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	153	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	153	21	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-629	153	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-629	153	23	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	153	24	pk	pk	NOUN
ger-629	153	25	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	153	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	153	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	153	28	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-629	153	29	content	content	NOUN
ger-629	153	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-629	153	31	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	153	32	pck	pck	PROPN
ger-629	153	33	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	153	34	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	153	35	shulman	shulman	NOUN
ger-629	153	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	153	37	1986	1986	NUM
ger-629	153	38	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	153	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	154	1	ck	ck	PROPN
ger-629	154	2	comprises	comprise	VERB
ger-629	154	3	subject	subject	ADJ
ger-629	154	4	matter	matter	NOUN
ger-629	154	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-629	154	6	such	such	ADJ
ger-629	154	7	as	as	ADP
ger-629	154	8	theories	theory	NOUN
ger-629	154	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	154	10	concepts	concept	NOUN
ger-629	154	11	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-629	154	12	to	to	ADP
ger-629	154	13	the	the	DET
ger-629	154	14	subjects	subject	NOUN
ger-629	154	15	the	the	DET
ger-629	154	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	154	17	teaches	teach	VERB
ger-629	154	18	—	—	PUNCT
ger-629	154	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-629	154	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	154	21	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-629	154	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	154	23	science	science	NOUN
ger-629	154	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	154	25	etc	etc	X
ger-629	154	26	.	.	X
ger-629	154	27	pk	pk	NOUN
ger-629	154	28	includes	include	VERB
ger-629	154	29	the	the	DET
ger-629	154	30	general	general	ADJ
ger-629	154	31	ability	ability	NOUN
ger-629	154	32	to	to	PART
ger-629	154	33	plan	plan	VERB
ger-629	154	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	154	35	organize	organize	VERB
ger-629	154	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	154	37	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	154	38	implement	implement	VERB
ger-629	154	39	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ger-629	154	40	in	in	ADP
ger-629	154	41	the	the	DET
ger-629	154	42	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-629	154	43	across	across	ADP
ger-629	154	44	topic	topic	NOUN
ger-629	154	45	areas	area	NOUN
ger-629	154	46	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	155	1	pck	pck	PROPN
ger-629	155	2	is	be	AUX
ger-629	155	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	155	4	’	'	PUNCT
ger-629	155	5	ability	ability	NOUN
ger-629	155	6	to	to	PART
ger-629	155	7	use	use	VERB
ger-629	155	8	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-629	155	9	that	that	PRON
ger-629	155	10	is	be	AUX
ger-629	155	11	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-629	155	12	to	to	ADP
ger-629	155	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	155	14	appropriate	appropriate	VERB
ger-629	155	15	for	for	ADP
ger-629	155	16	a	a	DET
ger-629	155	17	given	give	VERB
ger-629	155	18	subject	subject	NOUN
ger-629	155	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	156	1	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	156	2	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	156	3	must	must	AUX
ger-629	156	4	provide	provide	VERB
ger-629	156	5	their	their	PRON
ger-629	156	6	students	student	NOUN
ger-629	156	7	with	with	ADP
ger-629	156	8	the	the	DET
ger-629	156	9	information	information	NOUN
ger-629	156	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	156	11	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-629	156	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ger-629	156	13	needed	need	VERB
ger-629	156	14	to	to	PART
ger-629	156	15	develop	develop	VERB
ger-629	156	16	all	all	DET
ger-629	156	17	three	three	NUM
ger-629	156	18	types	type	NOUN
ger-629	156	19	of	of	ADP
ger-629	156	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-629	156	21	to	to	PART
ger-629	156	22	produce	produce	VERB
ger-629	156	23	effective	effective	ADJ
ger-629	156	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	156	25	ready	ready	ADJ
ger-629	156	26	for	for	ADP
ger-629	156	27	the	the	DET
ger-629	156	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-629	156	29	of	of	ADP
ger-629	156	30	the	the	DET
ger-629	156	31	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-629	156	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	157	1	one	one	NUM
ger-629	157	2	of	of	ADP
ger-629	157	3	the	the	DET
ger-629	157	4	strongest	strong	ADJ
ger-629	157	5	themes	theme	NOUN
ger-629	157	6	that	that	PRON
ger-629	157	7	emerged	emerge	VERB
ger-629	157	8	from	from	ADP
ger-629	157	9	our	our	PRON
ger-629	157	10	review	review	NOUN
ger-629	157	11	of	of	ADP
ger-629	157	12	published	publish	VERB
ger-629	157	13	research	research	NOUN
ger-629	157	14	on	on	ADP
ger-629	157	15	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	157	16	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	157	17	in	in	ADP
ger-629	157	18	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-629	157	19	was	be	AUX
ger-629	157	20	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	157	21	the	the	DET
ger-629	157	22	focus	focus	NOUN
ger-629	157	23	of	of	ADP
ger-629	157	24	the	the	DET
ger-629	157	25	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-629	157	26	was	be	AUX
ger-629	157	27	generally	generally	ADV
ger-629	157	28	on	on	ADP
ger-629	157	29	ck	ck	PROPN
ger-629	157	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	157	31	at	at	ADP
ger-629	157	32	the	the	DET
ger-629	157	33	expense	expense	NOUN
ger-629	157	34	of	of	ADP
ger-629	157	35	pk	pk	NOUN
ger-629	157	36	or	or	CCONJ
ger-629	157	37	cpk	cpk	PROPN
ger-629	157	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	157	39	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	157	40	on	on	ADP
ger-629	157	41	theory	theory	NOUN
ger-629	157	42	more	more	ADJ
ger-629	157	43	than	than	ADP
ger-629	157	44	practice	practice	VERB
ger-629	157	45	broadly	broadly	ADV
ger-629	157	46	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	157	47	barnes	barne	NOUN
ger-629	157	48	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	157	49	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	157	50	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	157	51	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	157	52	2019	2019	NUM
ger-629	157	53	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	157	54	korthagen	korthagen	NOUN
ger-629	157	55	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	157	56	2010	2010	NUM
ger-629	157	57	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	157	58	masaiti	masaiti	PROPN
ger-629	157	59	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	157	60	manchishi	manchishi	PROPN
ger-629	157	61	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	157	62	2011	2011	NUM
ger-629	157	63	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	157	64	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	158	1	examining	examine	VERB
ger-629	158	2	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	158	3	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	158	4	in	in	ADP
ger-629	158	5	six	six	NUM
ger-629	158	6	african	african	ADJ
ger-629	158	7	countries	country	NOUN
ger-629	158	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	158	9	akyeampong	akyeampong	ADV
ger-629	158	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	158	11	2013	2013	NUM
ger-629	158	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	158	13	found	find	VERB
ger-629	158	14	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	158	15	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	158	16	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	158	17	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	158	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	158	19	training	training	NOUN
ger-629	158	20	to	to	PART
ger-629	158	21	teach	teach	VERB
ger-629	158	22	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-629	158	23	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-629	158	24	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-629	158	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	158	26	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-629	158	27	spend	spend	VERB
ger-629	158	28	more	more	ADJ
ger-629	158	29	time	time	NOUN
ger-629	158	30	learning	learn	VERB
ger-629	158	31	ck	ck	INTJ
ger-629	158	32	than	than	ADP
ger-629	158	33	how	how	SCONJ
ger-629	158	34	to	to	PART
ger-629	158	35	teach	teach	VERB
ger-629	158	36	the	the	DET
ger-629	158	37	content	content	NOUN
ger-629	158	38	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	158	39	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-629	158	40	to	to	ADP
ger-629	158	41	students	student	NOUN
ger-629	158	42	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	158	43	akyeampong	akyeampong	PROPN
ger-629	158	44	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	158	45	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	158	46	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	158	47	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	158	48	2013	2013	NUM
ger-629	158	49	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	158	50	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	159	1	these	these	DET
ger-629	159	2	choices	choice	NOUN
ger-629	159	3	have	have	VERB
ger-629	159	4	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ger-629	159	5	for	for	ADP
ger-629	159	6	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	159	7	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	159	8	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	159	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	159	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	159	11	which	which	PRON
ger-629	159	12	are	be	AUX
ger-629	159	13	evident	evident	ADJ
ger-629	159	14	from	from	ADP
ger-629	159	15	their	their	PRON
ger-629	159	16	first	first	ADJ
ger-629	159	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-629	159	18	in	in	ADP
ger-629	159	19	the	the	DET
ger-629	159	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-629	159	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	160	1	a	a	DET
ger-629	160	2	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	160	3	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	160	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	160	5	in	in	ADP
ger-629	160	6	zambia	zambia	PROPN
ger-629	160	7	discussed	discuss	VERB
ger-629	160	8	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	160	9	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	160	10	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	160	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	160	12	’	’	PART
ger-629	160	13	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
ger-629	160	14	in	in	ADP
ger-629	160	15	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-629	160	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	160	17	explaining	explain	VERB
ger-629	160	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	160	19	“	"	PUNCT
ger-629	160	20	yes	yes	INTJ
ger-629	160	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	160	22	some	some	PRON
ger-629	160	23	have	have	VERB
ger-629	160	24	the	the	DET
ger-629	160	25	subject	subject	ADJ
ger-629	160	26	content	content	NOUN
ger-629	160	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	160	28	but	but	CCONJ
ger-629	160	29	they	they	PRON
ger-629	160	30	do	do	AUX
ger-629	160	31	not	not	PART
ger-629	160	32	know	know	VERB
ger-629	160	33	how	how	SCONJ
ger-629	160	34	to	to	PART
ger-629	160	35	put	put	VERB
ger-629	160	36	across	across	ADP
ger-629	160	37	the	the	DET
ger-629	160	38	messages	message	NOUN
ger-629	160	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	161	1	that	that	PRON
ger-629	161	2	is	be	AUX
ger-629	161	3	why	why	SCONJ
ger-629	161	4	we	we	PRON
ger-629	161	5	say	say	VERB
ger-629	161	6	they	they	PRON
ger-629	161	7	leave	leave	VERB
ger-629	161	8	the	the	DET
ger-629	161	9	university	university	NOUN
ger-629	161	10	while	while	SCONJ
ger-629	161	11	very	very	ADV
ger-629	161	12	raw	raw	ADJ
ger-629	161	13	in	in	ADP
ger-629	161	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	161	15	methods	method	NOUN
ger-629	161	16	”	"	PUNCT
ger-629	161	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	161	18	simuyaba	simuyaba	NOUN
ger-629	161	19	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	161	20	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	161	21	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	161	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	161	23	2015	2015	NUM
ger-629	161	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	161	25	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-629	161	26	92	92	NUM
ger-629	161	27	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	161	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	162	1	high	high	ADJ
ger-629	162	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	162	3	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-629	162	4	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-629	162	5	pste	pste	NOUN
ger-629	162	6	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	162	7	should	should	AUX
ger-629	162	8	have	have	VERB
ger-629	162	9	a	a	DET
ger-629	162	10	balanced	balanced	ADJ
ger-629	162	11	focus	focus	NOUN
ger-629	162	12	on	on	ADP
ger-629	162	13	ck	ck	PROPN
ger-629	162	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	162	15	pk	pk	NOUN
ger-629	162	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	162	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	162	18	pck	pck	NOUN
ger-629	162	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	162	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
ger-629	162	21	in	in	ADP
ger-629	162	22	the	the	DET
ger-629	162	23	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-629	162	24	of	of	ADP
ger-629	162	25	fln	fln	NOUN
ger-629	162	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	163	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ger-629	163	2	spending	spend	VERB
ger-629	163	3	the	the	DET
ger-629	163	4	majority	majority	NOUN
ger-629	163	5	of	of	ADP
ger-629	163	6	course	course	NOUN
ger-629	163	7	time	time	NOUN
ger-629	163	8	on	on	ADP
ger-629	163	9	ck	ck	PROPN
ger-629	163	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	163	11	many	many	ADJ
ger-629	163	12	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	163	13	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	163	14	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	163	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	163	16	in	in	ADP
ger-629	163	17	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-629	163	18	still	still	ADV
ger-629	163	19	have	have	VERB
ger-629	163	20	poor	poor	ADJ
ger-629	163	21	ck	ck	INTJ
ger-629	163	22	in	in	ADP
ger-629	163	23	the	the	DET
ger-629	163	24	subjects	subject	NOUN
ger-629	163	25	they	they	PRON
ger-629	163	26	will	will	AUX
ger-629	163	27	teach	teach	VERB
ger-629	163	28	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	163	29	altinok	altinok	PROPN
ger-629	163	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	163	31	antoninis	antoninis	NOUN
ger-629	163	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	163	33	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	163	34	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
ger-629	163	35	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	163	36	van	van	NOUN
ger-629	163	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	163	38	2017	2017	NUM
ger-629	163	39	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	163	40	de	de	X
ger-629	163	41	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	163	42	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	163	43	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	163	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	163	45	2016	2016	NUM
ger-629	163	46	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	163	47	tefera	tefera	NOUN
ger-629	163	48	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	163	49	atnafu	atnafu	PROPN
ger-629	163	50	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	163	51	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	163	52	michael	michael	PROPN
ger-629	163	53	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	163	54	2021	2021	NUM
ger-629	163	55	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	163	56	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	164	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	164	2	a	a	DET
ger-629	164	3	study	study	NOUN
ger-629	164	4	of	of	ADP
ger-629	164	5	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	164	6	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	164	7	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	164	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	164	9	in	in	ADP
ger-629	164	10	four	four	NUM
ger-629	164	11	colleges	college	NOUN
ger-629	164	12	of	of	ADP
ger-629	164	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	164	14	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	164	15	in	in	ADP
ger-629	164	16	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ger-629	164	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	164	18	alemu	alemu	PROPN
ger-629	164	19	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	164	20	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	164	21	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	165	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	165	2	2021	2021	NUM
ger-629	165	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	165	4	found	find	VERB
ger-629	165	5	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	165	6	the	the	DET
ger-629	165	7	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	165	8	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	165	9	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	165	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	165	11	did	do	AUX
ger-629	165	12	not	not	PART
ger-629	165	13	meet	meet	VERB
ger-629	165	14	the	the	DET
ger-629	165	15	level	level	NOUN
ger-629	165	16	of	of	ADP
ger-629	165	17	content	content	NOUN
ger-629	165	18	attainment	attainment	NOUN
ger-629	165	19	required	require	VERB
ger-629	165	20	by	by	ADP
ger-629	165	21	the	the	DET
ger-629	165	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-629	165	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	166	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	166	2	that	that	DET
ger-629	166	3	study	study	NOUN
ger-629	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	166	5	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-629	166	6	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	166	7	level	level	NOUN
ger-629	166	8	science	science	NOUN
ger-629	166	9	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	166	10	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	166	11	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	166	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	166	13	scored	score	VERB
ger-629	166	14	at	at	ADP
ger-629	166	15	the	the	DET
ger-629	166	16	international	international	ADJ
ger-629	166	17	mean	mean	NOUN
ger-629	166	18	for	for	ADP
ger-629	166	19	eighthgrade	eighthgrade	NOUN
ger-629	166	20	students	student	NOUN
ger-629	166	21	on	on	ADP
ger-629	166	22	the	the	DET
ger-629	166	23	trends	trend	NOUN
ger-629	166	24	in	in	ADP
ger-629	166	25	international	international	ADJ
ger-629	166	26	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-629	166	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	166	28	science	science	NOUN
ger-629	166	29	study	study	NOUN
ger-629	166	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	167	1	a	a	DET
ger-629	167	2	study	study	NOUN
ger-629	167	3	in	in	ADP
ger-629	167	4	south	south	PROPN
ger-629	167	5	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-629	167	6	found	find	VERB
ger-629	167	7	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	167	8	the	the	DET
ger-629	167	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-629	167	10	ck	ck	VERB
ger-629	167	11	of	of	ADP
ger-629	167	12	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	167	13	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	167	14	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	167	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	167	16	in	in	ADP
ger-629	167	17	three	three	NUM
ger-629	167	18	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	167	19	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	167	20	did	do	AUX
ger-629	167	21	not	not	PART
ger-629	167	22	improve	improve	VERB
ger-629	167	23	much	much	ADV
ger-629	167	24	during	during	ADP
ger-629	167	25	their	their	PRON
ger-629	167	26	four	four	NUM
ger-629	167	27	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	167	28	year	year	NOUN
ger-629	167	29	program	program	NOUN
ger-629	167	30	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	167	31	bowie	bowie	PROPN
ger-629	167	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	167	33	venkat	venkat	PROPN
ger-629	167	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	167	35	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	167	36	askew	askew	ADV
ger-629	167	37	2019	2019	NUM
ger-629	167	38	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	167	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	168	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	168	2	zambia	zambia	PROPN
ger-629	168	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	168	4	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	168	5	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	168	6	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	168	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-629	168	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	168	9	were	be	AUX
ger-629	168	10	required	require	VERB
ger-629	168	11	to	to	PART
ger-629	168	12	take	take	VERB
ger-629	168	13	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ger-629	168	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-629	168	15	classes	class	NOUN
ger-629	168	16	but	but	CCONJ
ger-629	168	17	had	have	VERB
ger-629	168	18	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ger-629	168	19	explaining	explain	VERB
ger-629	168	20	basic	basic	ADJ
ger-629	168	21	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-629	168	22	functions	function	NOUN
ger-629	168	23	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	168	24	malambo	malambo	NOUN
ger-629	168	25	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	168	26	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	168	27	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	168	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	168	29	2019	2019	NUM
ger-629	168	30	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	168	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	169	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	169	2	a	a	DET
ger-629	169	3	study	study	NOUN
ger-629	169	4	of	of	ADP
ger-629	169	5	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	169	6	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	169	7	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	169	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	169	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	169	10	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	169	11	program	program	NOUN
ger-629	169	12	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ger-629	169	13	in	in	ADP
ger-629	169	14	bauchi	bauchi	ADJ
ger-629	169	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	169	16	sokoto	sokoto	PROPN
ger-629	169	17	states	states	PROPN
ger-629	169	18	in	in	ADP
ger-629	169	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-629	169	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	169	21	the	the	DET
ger-629	169	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-629	169	23	of	of	ADP
ger-629	169	24	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-629	169	25	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	169	26	concepts	concept	VERB
ger-629	169	27	4	4	NUM
ger-629	169	28	global	global	ADJ
ger-629	169	29	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	169	30	review	review	NOUN
ger-629	169	31	10	10	NUM
ger-629	169	32	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	169	33	3	3	NUM
ger-629	169	34	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	169	35	was	be	AUX
ger-629	169	36	so	so	ADV
ger-629	169	37	low	low	ADJ
ger-629	169	38	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	169	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	169	40	as	as	SCONJ
ger-629	169	41	one	one	NUM
ger-629	169	42	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	169	43	educator	educator	NOUN
ger-629	169	44	explained	explain	VERB
ger-629	169	45	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	169	46	“	"	PUNCT
ger-629	169	47	teaching	teach	VERB
ger-629	169	48	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-629	169	49	is	be	AUX
ger-629	169	50	confused	confuse	VERB
ger-629	169	51	with	with	ADP
ger-629	169	52	teaching	teach	VERB
ger-629	169	53	english	english	PROPN
ger-629	169	54	”	"	PUNCT
ger-629	169	55	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	169	56	barnes	barne	NOUN
ger-629	169	57	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	169	58	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	169	59	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	169	60	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	169	61	2019	2019	NUM
ger-629	169	62	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	169	63	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-629	169	64	157	157	NUM
ger-629	169	65	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	169	66	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	170	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-629	170	2	from	from	ADP
ger-629	170	3	research	research	NOUN
ger-629	170	4	studies	study	NOUN
ger-629	170	5	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ger-629	170	6	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	170	7	lack	lack	NOUN
ger-629	170	8	of	of	ADP
ger-629	170	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	170	10	ck	ck	INTJ
ger-629	170	11	has	have	VERB
ger-629	170	12	an	an	DET
ger-629	170	13	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-629	170	14	on	on	ADP
ger-629	170	15	student	student	NOUN
ger-629	170	16	learning	learn	VERB
ger-629	170	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-629	170	18	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	170	19	akyeampong	akyeampong	ADJ
ger-629	170	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	170	21	2022	2022	NUM
ger-629	170	22	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	170	23	filmer	filmer	X
ger-629	170	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	170	25	molina	molina	PROPN
ger-629	170	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	170	27	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	170	28	stacy	stacy	PROPN
ger-629	170	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	170	30	2015	2015	NUM
ger-629	170	31	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	170	32	glewwe	glewwe	NOUN
ger-629	170	33	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	170	34	muralidharan	muralidharan	NOUN
ger-629	170	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	170	36	2016	2016	NUM
ger-629	170	37	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	170	38	ganimian	ganimian	PROPN
ger-629	170	39	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	170	40	murnane	murnane	PROPN
ger-629	170	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	170	42	2016	2016	NUM
ger-629	170	43	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	170	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	170	45	so	so	CCONJ
ger-629	170	46	it	it	PRON
ger-629	170	47	is	be	AUX
ger-629	170	48	imperative	imperative	ADJ
ger-629	170	49	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	170	50	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	170	51	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	170	52	ensure	ensure	VERB
ger-629	170	53	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	170	54	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ger-629	170	55	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	170	56	graduate	graduate	VERB
ger-629	170	57	with	with	ADP
ger-629	170	58	enough	enough	ADJ
ger-629	170	59	ck	ck	NOUN
ger-629	170	60	to	to	PART
ger-629	170	61	teach	teach	VERB
ger-629	170	62	fln	fln	NOUN
ger-629	170	63	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	171	1	the	the	DET
ger-629	171	2	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ger-629	171	3	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-629	171	4	background	background	NOUN
ger-629	171	5	of	of	ADP
ger-629	171	6	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ger-629	171	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	171	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	171	9	the	the	DET
ger-629	171	10	duration	duration	NOUN
ger-629	171	11	of	of	ADP
ger-629	171	12	some	some	DET
ger-629	171	13	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	171	14	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	171	15	contribute	contribute	VERB
ger-629	171	16	to	to	ADP
ger-629	171	17	the	the	DET
ger-629	171	18	theme	theme	NOUN
ger-629	171	19	of	of	ADP
ger-629	171	20	weak	weak	ADJ
ger-629	171	21	ck	ck	NOUN
ger-629	171	22	among	among	ADP
ger-629	171	23	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	171	24	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	171	25	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	171	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	171	27	despite	despite	SCONJ
ger-629	171	28	a	a	DET
ger-629	171	29	strong	strong	ADJ
ger-629	171	30	focus	focus	NOUN
ger-629	171	31	on	on	ADP
ger-629	171	32	ck	ck	PROPN
ger-629	171	33	in	in	ADP
ger-629	171	34	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	171	35	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	171	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	172	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	172	2	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-629	172	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	172	4	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	172	5	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	172	6	are	be	AUX
ger-629	172	7	often	often	ADV
ger-629	172	8	perceived	perceive	VERB
ger-629	172	9	as	as	ADP
ger-629	172	10	low	low	ADJ
ger-629	172	11	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	172	12	prestige	prestige	NOUN
ger-629	172	13	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ger-629	172	14	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	172	15	options	option	NOUN
ger-629	172	16	pursued	pursue	VERB
ger-629	172	17	by	by	ADP
ger-629	172	18	students	student	NOUN
ger-629	172	19	who	who	PRON
ger-629	172	20	did	do	AUX
ger-629	172	21	not	not	PART
ger-629	172	22	perform	perform	VERB
ger-629	172	23	well	well	ADV
ger-629	172	24	enough	enough	ADV
ger-629	172	25	in	in	ADP
ger-629	172	26	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ger-629	172	27	school	school	NOUN
ger-629	172	28	to	to	PART
ger-629	172	29	have	have	VERB
ger-629	172	30	access	access	NOUN
ger-629	172	31	to	to	ADP
ger-629	172	32	other	other	ADJ
ger-629	172	33	options	option	NOUN
ger-629	172	34	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	172	35	barnes	barne	NOUN
ger-629	172	36	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	172	37	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	172	38	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	172	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	172	40	2018	2018	NUM
ger-629	172	41	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	172	42	beteille	beteille	NOUN
ger-629	172	43	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	172	44	evans	evans	PROPN
ger-629	172	45	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	172	46	2019	2019	NUM
ger-629	172	47	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	172	48	ngao	ngao	NOUN
ger-629	172	49	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	172	50	2022	2022	NUM
ger-629	172	51	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	172	52	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	173	1	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ger-629	173	2	for	for	ADP
ger-629	173	3	entry	entry	NOUN
ger-629	173	4	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	173	5	level	level	NOUN
ger-629	173	6	admission	admission	NOUN
ger-629	173	7	to	to	ADP
ger-629	173	8	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	173	9	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	173	10	for	for	ADP
ger-629	173	11	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	173	12	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	173	13	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	173	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	173	15	in	in	ADP
ger-629	173	16	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-629	173	17	can	can	AUX
ger-629	173	18	be	be	AUX
ger-629	173	19	quite	quite	ADV
ger-629	173	20	low	low	ADJ
ger-629	173	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	174	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	174	2	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ger-629	174	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	174	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	174	5	with	with	ADP
ger-629	174	6	a	a	DET
ger-629	174	7	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-629	174	8	10	10	NUM
ger-629	174	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	174	10	can	can	AUX
ger-629	174	11	be	be	AUX
ger-629	174	12	admitted	admit	VERB
ger-629	174	13	into	into	ADP
ger-629	174	14	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	174	15	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	174	16	if	if	SCONJ
ger-629	174	17	their	their	PRON
ger-629	174	18	scores	score	NOUN
ger-629	174	19	on	on	ADP
ger-629	174	20	the	the	DET
ger-629	174	21	national	national	ADJ
ger-629	174	22	examination	examination	NOUN
ger-629	174	23	were	be	AUX
ger-629	174	24	not	not	PART
ger-629	174	25	high	high	ADJ
ger-629	174	26	enough	enough	ADV
ger-629	174	27	to	to	PART
ger-629	174	28	enter	enter	VERB
ger-629	174	29	upper	upper	ADJ
ger-629	174	30	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ger-629	174	31	school	school	NOUN
ger-629	174	32	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	174	33	mekonnen	mekonnen	NOUN
ger-629	174	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	174	35	fesmire	fesmire	NOUN
ger-629	174	36	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	174	37	barnes	barnes	PROPN
ger-629	174	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	174	39	2018	2018	NUM
ger-629	174	40	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	174	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	175	1	many	many	ADJ
ger-629	175	2	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-629	175	3	offer	offer	VERB
ger-629	175	4	short	short	ADJ
ger-629	175	5	certificate	certificate	NOUN
ger-629	175	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	175	7	diploma	diploma	NOUN
ger-629	175	8	pste	pste	NOUN
ger-629	175	9	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	175	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	176	1	for	for	ADP
ger-629	176	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-629	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	176	4	nepal	nepal	NOUN
ger-629	176	5	offers	offer	VERB
ger-629	176	6	a	a	DET
ger-629	176	7	10	10	NUM
ger-629	176	8	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	176	9	month	month	NOUN
ger-629	176	10	upper	upper	ADJ
ger-629	176	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ger-629	176	12	training	training	NOUN
ger-629	176	13	course	course	NOUN
ger-629	176	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	176	15	liberia	liberia	PROPN
ger-629	176	16	offers	offer	VERB
ger-629	176	17	a	a	DET
ger-629	176	18	oneyear	oneyear	NOUN
ger-629	176	19	c	c	PROPN
ger-629	176	20	certificate	certificate	NOUN
ger-629	176	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	176	22	republic	republic	NOUN
ger-629	176	23	of	of	ADP
ger-629	176	24	liberia	liberia	PROPN
ger-629	176	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	176	26	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	176	27	sector	sector	NOUN
ger-629	176	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ger-629	176	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	176	30	2022	2022	NUM
ger-629	176	31	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	176	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	176	33	sri	sri	PROPN
ger-629	176	34	lanka	lanka	PROPN
ger-629	176	35	a	a	DET
ger-629	176	36	yearlong	yearlong	ADJ
ger-629	176	37	diploma	diploma	NOUN
ger-629	176	38	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	176	39	ramchand	ramchand	PROPN
ger-629	176	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	176	41	2020	2020	NUM
ger-629	176	42	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	176	43	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	177	1	given	give	VERB
ger-629	177	2	the	the	DET
ger-629	177	3	duration	duration	NOUN
ger-629	177	4	of	of	ADP
ger-629	177	5	these	these	DET
ger-629	177	6	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	177	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	177	8	the	the	DET
ger-629	177	9	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-629	177	10	background	background	NOUN
ger-629	177	11	of	of	ADP
ger-629	177	12	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	177	13	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	177	14	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	177	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	177	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	177	17	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	177	18	spend	spend	VERB
ger-629	177	19	significant	significant	ADJ
ger-629	177	20	curricular	curricular	ADJ
ger-629	177	21	time	time	NOUN
ger-629	177	22	filling	fill	VERB
ger-629	177	23	gaps	gap	NOUN
ger-629	177	24	in	in	ADP
ger-629	177	25	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ger-629	177	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	177	27	’	'	PUNCT
ger-629	177	28	ck	ck	PROPN
ger-629	177	29	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	177	30	2	2	NUM
ger-629	177	31	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ger-629	177	32	emis	emis	NOUN
ger-629	177	33	data	datum	NOUN
ger-629	177	34	from	from	ADP
ger-629	177	35	2014/2015	2014/2015	NUM
ger-629	177	36	show	show	VERB
ger-629	177	37	regional	regional	ADJ
ger-629	177	38	average	average	ADJ
ger-629	177	39	class	class	NOUN
ger-629	177	40	sizes	size	NOUN
ger-629	177	41	ranging	range	VERB
ger-629	177	42	as	as	ADV
ger-629	177	43	high	high	ADJ
ger-629	177	44	as	as	SCONJ
ger-629	177	45	91	91	NUM
ger-629	177	46	students	student	NOUN
ger-629	177	47	in	in	ADP
ger-629	177	48	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-629	177	49	in	in	ADP
ger-629	177	50	the	the	DET
ger-629	177	51	northern	northern	ADJ
ger-629	177	52	region	region	NOUN
ger-629	177	53	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	177	54	52	52	NUM
ger-629	177	55	students	student	NOUN
ger-629	177	56	in	in	ADP
ger-629	177	57	the	the	DET
ger-629	177	58	the	the	DET
ger-629	177	59	resulting	result	VERB
ger-629	177	60	focus	focus	NOUN
ger-629	177	61	on	on	ADP
ger-629	177	62	ck	ck	NOUN
ger-629	177	63	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	177	64	theory	theory	NOUN
ger-629	177	65	results	result	VERB
ger-629	177	66	in	in	ADP
ger-629	177	67	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	177	68	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	177	69	that	that	PRON
ger-629	177	70	are	be	AUX
ger-629	177	71	disconnected	disconnect	VERB
ger-629	177	72	from	from	ADP
ger-629	177	73	the	the	DET
ger-629	177	74	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	177	75	context	context	NOUN
ger-629	177	76	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	178	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	178	2	many	many	ADJ
ger-629	178	3	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-629	178	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	178	5	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ger-629	178	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	178	7	do	do	AUX
ger-629	178	8	not	not	PART
ger-629	178	9	learn	learn	VERB
ger-629	178	10	about	about	ADP
ger-629	178	11	the	the	DET
ger-629	178	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-629	178	13	in	in	ADP
ger-629	178	14	use	use	NOUN
ger-629	178	15	in	in	ADP
ger-629	178	16	local	local	ADJ
ger-629	178	17	schools	school	NOUN
ger-629	178	18	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	178	19	the	the	DET
ger-629	178	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ger-629	178	21	materials	material	NOUN
ger-629	178	22	used	use	VERB
ger-629	178	23	in	in	ADP
ger-629	178	24	those	those	DET
ger-629	178	25	schools	school	NOUN
ger-629	178	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	178	27	including	include	VERB
ger-629	178	28	books	book	NOUN
ger-629	178	29	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	178	30	other	other	ADJ
ger-629	178	31	materials	material	NOUN
ger-629	178	32	from	from	ADP
ger-629	178	33	largescale	largescale	NOUN
ger-629	178	34	fln	fln	NOUN
ger-629	178	35	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	178	36	that	that	PRON
ger-629	178	37	have	have	AUX
ger-629	178	38	trained	train	VERB
ger-629	178	39	in	in	ADP
ger-629	178	40	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	178	41	service	service	NOUN
ger-629	178	42	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	178	43	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	178	44	languages	language	NOUN
ger-629	178	45	of	of	ADP
ger-629	178	46	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-629	178	47	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	178	48	related	related	ADJ
ger-629	178	49	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-629	178	50	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	178	51	or	or	CCONJ
ger-629	178	52	the	the	DET
ger-629	178	53	social	social	ADJ
ger-629	178	54	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	178	55	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-629	178	56	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	178	57	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	178	58	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-629	178	59	contexts	context	NOUN
ger-629	178	60	of	of	ADP
ger-629	178	61	schools	school	NOUN
ger-629	178	62	in	in	ADP
ger-629	178	63	their	their	PRON
ger-629	178	64	countries	country	NOUN
ger-629	178	65	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	178	66	akyeampong	akyeampong	PROPN
ger-629	178	67	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	178	68	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	178	69	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	178	70	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	178	71	2013	2013	NUM
ger-629	178	72	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	178	73	masaiti	masaiti	PROPN
ger-629	178	74	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	178	75	manchishi	manchishi	PROPN
ger-629	178	76	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	178	77	2011	2011	NUM
ger-629	178	78	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	178	79	mulenga	mulenga	NOUN
ger-629	178	80	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	178	81	luangala	luangala	PROPN
ger-629	178	82	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	178	83	2015	2015	NUM
ger-629	178	84	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	178	85	pryor	pryor	PROPN
ger-629	178	86	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	178	87	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	178	88	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	178	89	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	178	90	2012	2012	NUM
ger-629	178	91	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	178	92	wawire	wawire	NOUN
ger-629	178	93	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	178	94	2021	2021	NUM
ger-629	178	95	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	178	96	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	179	1	instead	instead	ADV
ger-629	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	179	3	the	the	DET
ger-629	179	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-629	179	5	at	at	ADP
ger-629	179	6	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	179	7	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	179	8	often	often	ADV
ger-629	179	9	presents	present	VERB
ger-629	179	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	179	11	as	as	ADP
ger-629	179	12	a	a	DET
ger-629	179	13	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ger-629	179	14	process	process	NOUN
ger-629	179	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	179	16	ignoring	ignore	VERB
ger-629	179	17	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ger-629	179	18	factors	factor	NOUN
ger-629	179	19	new	new	ADJ
ger-629	179	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	179	21	will	will	AUX
ger-629	179	22	face	face	VERB
ger-629	179	23	in	in	ADP
ger-629	179	24	the	the	DET
ger-629	179	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-629	179	26	that	that	PRON
ger-629	179	27	may	may	AUX
ger-629	179	28	vary	vary	VERB
ger-629	179	29	widely	widely	ADV
ger-629	179	30	within	within	ADP
ger-629	179	31	countries	country	NOUN
ger-629	179	32	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	179	33	akyeampong	akyeampong	PROPN
ger-629	179	34	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	179	35	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	179	36	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	179	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	179	38	2013	2013	NUM
ger-629	179	39	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	179	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	180	1	the	the	DET
ger-629	180	2	disconnects	disconnect	NOUN
ger-629	180	3	between	between	ADP
ger-629	180	4	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	180	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	180	6	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-629	180	7	schools	school	NOUN
ger-629	180	8	are	be	AUX
ger-629	180	9	well	well	ADV
ger-629	180	10	documented	document	VERB
ger-629	180	11	in	in	ADP
ger-629	180	12	the	the	DET
ger-629	180	13	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	180	14	literature	literature	NOUN
ger-629	180	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	181	1	buckler	buckler	NOUN
ger-629	181	2	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	181	3	2020	2020	NUM
ger-629	181	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	181	5	describes	describe	VERB
ger-629	181	6	an	an	DET
ger-629	181	7	assignment	assignment	NOUN
ger-629	181	8	in	in	ADP
ger-629	181	9	which	which	PRON
ger-629	181	10	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ger-629	181	11	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	181	12	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	181	13	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	181	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	181	15	were	be	AUX
ger-629	181	16	asked	ask	VERB
ger-629	181	17	to	to	PART
ger-629	181	18	plan	plan	VERB
ger-629	181	19	a	a	DET
ger-629	181	20	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ger-629	181	21	for	for	ADP
ger-629	181	22	35	35	NUM
ger-629	181	23	students	student	NOUN
ger-629	181	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	182	1	while	while	SCONJ
ger-629	182	2	the	the	DET
ger-629	182	3	government	government	NOUN
ger-629	182	4	’s	’s	PART
ger-629	182	5	target	target	NOUN
ger-629	182	6	class	class	NOUN
ger-629	182	7	size	size	NOUN
ger-629	182	8	is	be	AUX
ger-629	182	9	35	35	NUM
ger-629	182	10	students	student	NOUN
ger-629	182	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	182	12	it	it	PRON
ger-629	182	13	is	be	AUX
ger-629	182	14	well	well	ADV
ger-629	182	15	below	below	ADP
ger-629	182	16	typical	typical	ADJ
ger-629	182	17	class	class	NOUN
ger-629	182	18	sizes.2	sizes.2	NOUN
ger-629	182	19	to	to	PART
ger-629	182	20	receive	receive	VERB
ger-629	182	21	a	a	DET
ger-629	182	22	high	high	ADJ
ger-629	182	23	score	score	NOUN
ger-629	182	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	182	25	the	the	DET
ger-629	182	26	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ger-629	182	27	plan	plan	NOUN
ger-629	182	28	had	have	VERB
ger-629	182	29	to	to	PART
ger-629	182	30	be	be	AUX
ger-629	182	31	for	for	ADP
ger-629	182	32	exactly	exactly	ADV
ger-629	182	33	35	35	NUM
ger-629	182	34	students	student	NOUN
ger-629	182	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	183	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-629	183	2	one	one	NUM
ger-629	183	3	of	of	ADP
ger-629	183	4	the	the	DET
ger-629	183	5	participants	participant	NOUN
ger-629	183	6	reported	report	VERB
ger-629	183	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	183	8	“	"	PUNCT
ger-629	183	9	we	we	PRON
ger-629	183	10	ca	can	AUX
ger-629	183	11	n’t	not	PART
ger-629	183	12	veer	veer	VERB
ger-629	183	13	off	off	ADP
ger-629	183	14	script	script	NOUN
ger-629	183	15	!	!	PUNCT
ger-629	184	1	it	it	PRON
ger-629	184	2	’s	’	VERB
ger-629	184	3	like	like	ADP
ger-629	184	4	everything	everything	PRON
ger-629	184	5	at	at	ADP
ger-629	184	6	college	college	NOUN
ger-629	184	7	—	—	PUNCT
ger-629	184	8	it	it	PRON
ger-629	184	9	’s	’	VERB
ger-629	184	10	not	not	PART
ger-629	184	11	real	real	ADJ
ger-629	184	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	184	13	it	it	PRON
ger-629	184	14	’s	’	VERB
ger-629	184	15	a	a	DET
ger-629	184	16	game	game	NOUN
ger-629	184	17	we	we	PRON
ger-629	184	18	play	play	VERB
ger-629	184	19	to	to	PART
ger-629	184	20	pass	pass	VERB
ger-629	184	21	our	our	PRON
ger-629	184	22	exams	exam	NOUN
ger-629	184	23	”	"	PUNCT
ger-629	184	24	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	184	25	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-629	184	26	856	856	NUM
ger-629	184	27	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	184	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	185	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	185	2	bhutan	bhutan	PROPN
ger-629	185	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	185	4	where	where	SCONJ
ger-629	185	5	multigrade	multigrade	NOUN
ger-629	185	6	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-629	185	7	are	be	AUX
ger-629	185	8	common	common	ADJ
ger-629	185	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	185	10	many	many	ADJ
ger-629	185	11	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	185	12	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	185	13	provided	provide	VERB
ger-629	185	14	no	no	DET
ger-629	185	15	training	training	NOUN
ger-629	185	16	on	on	ADP
ger-629	185	17	how	how	SCONJ
ger-629	185	18	to	to	PART
ger-629	185	19	teach	teach	VERB
ger-629	185	20	in	in	ADP
ger-629	185	21	these	these	DET
ger-629	185	22	settings	setting	NOUN
ger-629	185	23	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	185	24	kivunja	kivunja	PROPN
ger-629	185	25	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	185	26	kuyini	kuyini	PROPN
ger-629	185	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	185	28	2015	2015	NUM
ger-629	185	29	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	185	30	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	185	31	research	research	NOUN
ger-629	185	32	in	in	ADP
ger-629	185	33	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ger-629	185	34	has	have	AUX
ger-629	185	35	documented	document	VERB
ger-629	185	36	similar	similar	ADJ
ger-629	185	37	issues	issue	NOUN
ger-629	185	38	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	185	39	luschei	luschei	PROPN
ger-629	185	40	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	185	41	zubaidah	zubaidah	PROPN
ger-629	185	42	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	185	43	2012	2012	NUM
ger-629	185	44	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	185	45	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	186	1	studies	study	NOUN
ger-629	186	2	in	in	ADP
ger-629	186	3	south	south	PROPN
ger-629	186	4	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-629	186	5	have	have	AUX
ger-629	186	6	found	find	VERB
ger-629	186	7	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	186	8	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	186	9	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	186	10	do	do	AUX
ger-629	186	11	not	not	PART
ger-629	186	12	prepare	prepare	VERB
ger-629	186	13	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ger-629	186	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	186	15	well	well	ADV
ger-629	186	16	to	to	PART
ger-629	186	17	teach	teach	VERB
ger-629	186	18	in	in	ADP
ger-629	186	19	rural	rural	ADJ
ger-629	186	20	schools	school	NOUN
ger-629	186	21	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-629	186	22	grades	grade	NOUN
ger-629	186	23	in	in	ADP
ger-629	186	24	the	the	DET
ger-629	186	25	upper	upper	PROPN
ger-629	186	26	east	east	PROPN
ger-629	186	27	region	region	NOUN
ger-629	186	28	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	186	29	ananga	ananga	ADP
ger-629	186	30	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	186	31	tamanja	tamanja	PROPN
ger-629	186	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	186	33	2017	2017	NUM
ger-629	186	34	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	186	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	187	1	initial	initial	ADJ
ger-629	187	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	187	3	training	train	VERB
ger-629	187	4	5	5	NUM
ger-629	187	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	187	6	heeralal	heeralal	NOUN
ger-629	187	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	187	8	2014	2014	NUM
ger-629	187	9	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	187	10	mukeredzi	mukeredzi	PROPN
ger-629	187	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	187	12	2016	2016	NUM
ger-629	187	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	187	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	188	1	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	188	2	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	188	3	are	be	AUX
ger-629	188	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
ger-629	188	5	failing	fail	VERB
ger-629	188	6	to	to	PART
ger-629	188	7	adequately	adequately	ADV
ger-629	188	8	prepare	prepare	VERB
ger-629	188	9	their	their	PRON
ger-629	188	10	students	student	NOUN
ger-629	188	11	for	for	ADP
ger-629	188	12	the	the	DET
ger-629	188	13	real	real	ADJ
ger-629	188	14	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	188	15	world	world	NOUN
ger-629	188	16	demands	demand	NOUN
ger-629	188	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	188	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
ger-629	188	19	they	they	PRON
ger-629	188	20	will	will	AUX
ger-629	188	21	face	face	VERB
ger-629	188	22	in	in	ADP
ger-629	188	23	the	the	DET
ger-629	188	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-629	188	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	189	1	the	the	DET
ger-629	189	2	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-629	189	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-629	189	4	that	that	PRON
ger-629	189	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	189	6	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	189	7	use	use	VERB
ger-629	189	8	in	in	ADP
ger-629	189	9	the	the	DET
ger-629	189	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-629	189	11	is	be	AUX
ger-629	189	12	another	another	DET
ger-629	189	13	area	area	NOUN
ger-629	189	14	of	of	ADP
ger-629	189	15	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ger-629	189	16	between	between	ADP
ger-629	189	17	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	189	18	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	189	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	189	20	schools	school	NOUN
ger-629	189	21	that	that	PRON
ger-629	189	22	we	we	PRON
ger-629	189	23	identified	identify	VERB
ger-629	189	24	in	in	ADP
ger-629	189	25	the	the	DET
ger-629	189	26	literature	literature	NOUN
ger-629	189	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	190	1	the	the	DET
ger-629	190	2	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ger-629	190	3	style	style	NOUN
ger-629	190	4	in	in	ADP
ger-629	190	5	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	190	6	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	190	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	190	8	as	as	ADP
ger-629	190	9	in	in	ADP
ger-629	190	10	many	many	ADJ
ger-629	190	11	other	other	ADJ
ger-629	190	12	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ger-629	190	13	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	190	14	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	190	15	in	in	ADP
ger-629	190	16	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-629	190	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	190	18	is	be	AUX
ger-629	190	19	generally	generally	ADV
ger-629	190	20	based	base	VERB
ger-629	190	21	on	on	ADP
ger-629	190	22	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ger-629	190	23	rather	rather	ADV
ger-629	190	24	than	than	ADP
ger-629	190	25	on	on	ADP
ger-629	190	26	more	more	ADV
ger-629	190	27	active	active	ADJ
ger-629	190	28	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-629	190	29	that	that	PRON
ger-629	190	30	promote	promote	VERB
ger-629	190	31	student	student	NOUN
ger-629	190	32	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-629	190	33	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	190	34	barnes	barnes	PROPN
ger-629	190	35	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	190	36	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	190	37	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	190	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	190	39	2019	2019	NUM
ger-629	190	40	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	190	41	borg	borg	PROPN
ger-629	190	42	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	190	43	clifford	clifford	PROPN
ger-629	190	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	190	45	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	190	46	htut	htut	PROPN
ger-629	190	47	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	190	48	2018	2018	NUM
ger-629	190	49	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	190	50	buckler	buckler	NOUN
ger-629	190	51	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	190	52	2020	2020	NUM
ger-629	190	53	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	190	54	du	du	PROPN
ger-629	190	55	plessis	plessis	PROPN
ger-629	190	56	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	190	57	muzaffar	muzaffar	PROPN
ger-629	190	58	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	190	59	2010	2010	NUM
ger-629	190	60	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	190	61	du	du	PROPN
ger-629	190	62	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	190	63	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	190	64	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	190	65	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	190	66	2020	2020	NUM
ger-629	190	67	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	190	68	pryor	pryor	PROPN
ger-629	190	69	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	190	70	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	190	71	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	190	72	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	190	73	2012	2012	NUM
ger-629	190	74	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	190	75	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	191	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	191	2	highly	highly	ADV
ger-629	191	3	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
ger-629	191	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	191	5	systems	system	NOUN
ger-629	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	191	7	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ger-629	191	8	are	be	AUX
ger-629	191	9	perceived	perceive	VERB
ger-629	191	10	as	as	ADP
ger-629	191	11	authorities	authority	NOUN
ger-629	191	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	191	13	the	the	DET
ger-629	191	14	sole	sole	ADJ
ger-629	191	15	source	source	NOUN
ger-629	191	16	of	of	ADP
ger-629	191	17	correct	correct	ADJ
ger-629	191	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-629	191	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	191	20	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-629	191	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	191	22	akyeampong	akyeampong	PROPN
ger-629	191	23	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	191	24	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	191	25	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	191	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	191	27	2013	2013	NUM
ger-629	191	28	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	191	29	du	du	PROPN
ger-629	191	30	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	191	31	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	191	32	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	191	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	191	34	2020	2020	NUM
ger-629	191	35	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	191	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	192	1	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ger-629	192	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	192	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
ger-629	192	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	192	6	are	be	AUX
ger-629	192	7	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-629	192	8	to	to	PART
ger-629	192	9	model	model	VERB
ger-629	192	10	their	their	PRON
ger-629	192	11	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-629	192	12	on	on	ADP
ger-629	192	13	their	their	PRON
ger-629	192	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	192	15	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	192	16	’	'	PUNCT
ger-629	192	17	approaches	approach	VERB
ger-629	192	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	192	19	have	have	VERB
ger-629	192	20	few	few	ADJ
ger-629	192	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ger-629	192	22	to	to	PART
ger-629	192	23	be	be	AUX
ger-629	192	24	exposed	expose	VERB
ger-629	192	25	to	to	ADP
ger-629	192	26	more	more	ADV
ger-629	192	27	active	active	ADJ
ger-629	192	28	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-629	192	29	styles	style	NOUN
ger-629	192	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	193	1	this	this	DET
ger-629	193	2	“	"	PUNCT
ger-629	193	3	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
ger-629	193	4	of	of	ADP
ger-629	193	5	observation	observation	NOUN
ger-629	193	6	”	"	PUNCT
ger-629	193	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	193	8	lortie	lortie	NOUN
ger-629	193	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	193	10	1975	1975	NUM
ger-629	193	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	193	12	sets	set	VERB
ger-629	193	13	these	these	DET
ger-629	193	14	newly	newly	ADV
ger-629	193	15	trained	train	VERB
ger-629	193	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	193	17	up	up	ADP
ger-629	193	18	for	for	ADP
ger-629	193	19	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ger-629	193	20	with	with	ADP
ger-629	193	21	the	the	DET
ger-629	193	22	more	more	ADV
ger-629	193	23	student	student	NOUN
ger-629	193	24	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	193	25	centered	center	VERB
ger-629	193	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-629	193	27	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-629	193	28	used	use	VERB
ger-629	193	29	in	in	ADP
ger-629	193	30	many	many	ADJ
ger-629	193	31	large	large	ADJ
ger-629	193	32	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	193	33	scale	scale	NOUN
ger-629	193	34	lmic	lmic	ADJ
ger-629	193	35	fln	fln	NOUN
ger-629	193	36	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	193	37	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	193	38	in	in	ADP
ger-629	193	39	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-629	193	40	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-629	193	41	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ger-629	193	42	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	194	1	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	194	2	issues	issue	NOUN
ger-629	194	3	during	during	ADP
ger-629	194	4	the	the	DET
ger-629	194	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	194	6	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	194	7	or	or	CCONJ
ger-629	194	8	student	student	NOUN
ger-629	194	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	194	10	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-629	194	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	194	12	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	194	13	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	194	14	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	194	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	194	16	are	be	AUX
ger-629	194	17	assigned	assign	VERB
ger-629	194	18	to	to	ADP
ger-629	194	19	a	a	DET
ger-629	194	20	school	school	NOUN
ger-629	194	21	where	where	SCONJ
ger-629	194	22	they	they	PRON
ger-629	194	23	have	have	VERB
ger-629	194	24	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ger-629	194	25	to	to	PART
ger-629	194	26	teach	teach	VERB
ger-629	194	27	under	under	ADP
ger-629	194	28	the	the	DET
ger-629	194	29	supervision	supervision	NOUN
ger-629	194	30	of	of	ADP
ger-629	194	31	an	an	DET
ger-629	194	32	experienced	experienced	ADJ
ger-629	194	33	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	194	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	194	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	195	1	this	this	PRON
ger-629	195	2	is	be	AUX
ger-629	195	3	a	a	DET
ger-629	195	4	critical	critical	ADJ
ger-629	195	5	phase	phase	NOUN
ger-629	195	6	in	in	ADP
ger-629	195	7	the	the	DET
ger-629	195	8	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	195	9	of	of	ADP
ger-629	195	10	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	195	11	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	195	12	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	195	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	195	14	’	’	PART
ger-629	195	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-629	195	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	195	17	perception	perception	NOUN
ger-629	195	18	of	of	ADP
ger-629	195	19	their	their	PRON
ger-629	195	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ger-629	195	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	196	1	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	196	2	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-629	196	3	vary	vary	VERB
ger-629	196	4	across	across	ADP
ger-629	196	5	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-629	196	6	in	in	ADP
ger-629	196	7	length	length	NOUN
ger-629	196	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	196	9	program	program	NOUN
ger-629	196	10	structure	structure	NOUN
ger-629	196	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	196	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	196	13	level	level	NOUN
ger-629	196	14	of	of	ADP
ger-629	196	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	196	16	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
ger-629	196	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	196	18	akyeampong	akyeampong	PROPN
ger-629	196	19	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	196	20	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	196	21	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	196	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	196	23	2013	2013	NUM
ger-629	196	24	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	196	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	197	1	however	however	ADV
ger-629	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	197	3	the	the	DET
ger-629	197	4	literature	literature	NOUN
ger-629	197	5	from	from	ADP
ger-629	197	6	lmics	lmics	PROPN
ger-629	197	7	documents	document	NOUN
ger-629	197	8	two	two	NUM
ger-629	197	9	common	common	ADJ
ger-629	197	10	types	type	NOUN
ger-629	197	11	of	of	ADP
ger-629	197	12	misalignments	misalignment	NOUN
ger-629	197	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	198	1	first	first	ADV
ger-629	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	198	3	the	the	DET
ger-629	198	4	course	course	NOUN
ger-629	198	5	content	content	NOUN
ger-629	198	6	at	at	ADP
ger-629	198	7	the	the	DET
ger-629	198	8	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	198	9	program	program	NOUN
ger-629	198	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	198	11	the	the	DET
ger-629	198	12	content	content	NOUN
ger-629	198	13	of	of	ADP
ger-629	198	14	the	the	DET
ger-629	198	15	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	198	16	are	be	AUX
ger-629	198	17	often	often	ADV
ger-629	198	18	disconnected	disconnected	ADJ
ger-629	198	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	198	20	sailors	sailor	NOUN
ger-629	198	21	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	198	22	hoffman	hoffman	PROPN
ger-629	198	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	198	24	2019	2019	NUM
ger-629	198	25	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	198	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	199	1	second	second	ADV
ger-629	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	199	3	the	the	DET
ger-629	199	4	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	199	5	often	often	ADV
ger-629	199	6	provides	provide	VERB
ger-629	199	7	no	no	PRON
ger-629	199	8	or	or	CCONJ
ger-629	199	9	few	few	ADJ
ger-629	199	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ger-629	199	11	for	for	ADP
ger-629	199	12	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	199	13	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	199	14	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	199	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	199	16	to	to	PART
ger-629	199	17	practice	practice	VERB
ger-629	199	18	the	the	DET
ger-629	199	19	core	core	ADJ
ger-629	199	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ger-629	199	21	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-629	199	22	utilized	utilize	VERB
ger-629	199	23	in	in	ADP
ger-629	199	24	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-629	199	25	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	199	26	based	base	VERB
ger-629	199	27	fln	fln	NOUN
ger-629	199	28	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	199	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	200	1	the	the	DET
ger-629	200	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ger-629	200	3	with	with	ADP
ger-629	200	4	which	which	PRON
ger-629	200	5	these	these	DET
ger-629	200	6	issues	issue	NOUN
ger-629	200	7	are	be	AUX
ger-629	200	8	reported	report	VERB
ger-629	200	9	suggests	suggest	VERB
ger-629	200	10	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	200	11	the	the	DET
ger-629	200	12	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	200	13	period	period	NOUN
ger-629	200	14	should	should	AUX
ger-629	200	15	receive	receive	VERB
ger-629	200	16	more	more	ADJ
ger-629	200	17	attention	attention	NOUN
ger-629	200	18	during	during	ADP
ger-629	200	19	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	200	20	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	200	21	’	'	PUNCT
ger-629	200	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-629	200	23	review	review	NOUN
ger-629	200	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	200	25	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	200	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	201	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	201	2	the	the	DET
ger-629	201	3	reviewed	review	VERB
ger-629	201	4	literature	literature	NOUN
ger-629	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	201	6	the	the	DET
ger-629	201	7	problems	problem	NOUN
ger-629	201	8	most	most	ADV
ger-629	201	9	frequently	frequently	ADV
ger-629	201	10	identified	identify	VERB
ger-629	201	11	are	be	AUX
ger-629	201	12	related	relate	VERB
ger-629	201	13	to	to	ADP
ger-629	201	14	the	the	DET
ger-629	201	15	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-629	201	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	201	17	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ger-629	201	18	of	of	ADP
ger-629	201	19	mentoring	mentor	VERB
ger-629	201	20	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	201	21	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	201	22	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	201	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	201	24	receive	receive	VERB
ger-629	201	25	during	during	ADP
ger-629	201	26	their	their	PRON
ger-629	201	27	placements	placement	NOUN
ger-629	201	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	202	1	during	during	ADP
ger-629	202	2	the	the	DET
ger-629	202	3	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	202	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	202	5	a	a	DET
ger-629	202	6	student	student	NOUN
ger-629	202	7	should	should	AUX
ger-629	202	8	ideally	ideally	ADV
ger-629	202	9	be	be	AUX
ger-629	202	10	supervised	supervise	VERB
ger-629	202	11	by	by	ADP
ger-629	202	12	an	an	DET
ger-629	202	13	experienced	experienced	ADJ
ger-629	202	14	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	202	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	202	16	as	as	ADV
ger-629	202	17	well	well	ADV
ger-629	202	18	as	as	ADP
ger-629	202	19	by	by	ADP
ger-629	202	20	a	a	DET
ger-629	202	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	202	22	educator	educator	NOUN
ger-629	202	23	from	from	ADP
ger-629	202	24	the	the	DET
ger-629	202	25	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	202	26	program	program	NOUN
ger-629	202	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	203	1	individual	individual	ADJ
ger-629	203	2	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-629	203	3	during	during	ADP
ger-629	203	4	the	the	DET
ger-629	203	5	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	203	6	are	be	AUX
ger-629	203	7	often	often	ADV
ger-629	203	8	highly	highly	ADV
ger-629	203	9	variable	variable	ADJ
ger-629	203	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	203	11	depending	depend	VERB
ger-629	203	12	on	on	ADP
ger-629	203	13	the	the	DET
ger-629	203	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-629	203	15	of	of	ADP
ger-629	203	16	their	their	PRON
ger-629	203	17	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	203	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	203	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	204	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	204	2	a	a	DET
ger-629	204	3	study	study	NOUN
ger-629	204	4	of	of	ADP
ger-629	204	5	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	204	6	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	204	7	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	204	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	204	9	’	'	PUNCT
ger-629	204	10	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	204	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-629	204	12	in	in	ADP
ger-629	204	13	mpumalanga	mpumalanga	PROPN
ger-629	204	14	province	province	NOUN
ger-629	204	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	204	16	south	south	PROPN
ger-629	204	17	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-629	204	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	204	19	nkambule	nkambule	NOUN
ger-629	204	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	204	21	mukeredzi	mukeredzi	PROPN
ger-629	204	22	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	204	23	2017	2017	NUM
ger-629	204	24	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	204	25	identified	identify	VERB
ger-629	204	26	divergent	divergent	ADJ
ger-629	204	27	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	204	28	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-629	204	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	205	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	205	2	some	some	DET
ger-629	205	3	cases	case	NOUN
ger-629	205	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	205	5	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	205	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	205	7	refused	refuse	VERB
ger-629	205	8	to	to	PART
ger-629	205	9	be	be	AUX
ger-629	205	10	observed	observe	VERB
ger-629	205	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	205	12	by	by	ADP
ger-629	205	13	the	the	DET
ger-629	205	14	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	205	15	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	205	16	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	205	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	205	18	they	they	PRON
ger-629	205	19	were	be	AUX
ger-629	205	20	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
ger-629	205	21	mentoring	mentor	VERB
ger-629	205	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	206	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	206	2	others	other	NOUN
ger-629	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	206	4	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	206	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	206	6	were	be	AUX
ger-629	206	7	described	describe	VERB
ger-629	206	8	by	by	ADP
ger-629	206	9	their	their	PRON
ger-629	206	10	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	206	11	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	206	12	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	206	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	206	14	as	as	ADP
ger-629	206	15	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ger-629	206	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	207	1	while	while	SCONJ
ger-629	207	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	207	3	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	207	4	should	should	AUX
ger-629	207	5	also	also	ADV
ger-629	207	6	play	play	VERB
ger-629	207	7	an	an	DET
ger-629	207	8	active	active	ADJ
ger-629	207	9	role	role	NOUN
ger-629	207	10	in	in	ADP
ger-629	207	11	mentoring	mentor	VERB
ger-629	207	12	during	during	ADP
ger-629	207	13	the	the	DET
ger-629	207	14	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	207	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	207	16	observations	observation	NOUN
ger-629	207	17	of	of	ADP
ger-629	207	18	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	207	19	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	207	20	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	207	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	207	22	in	in	ADP
ger-629	207	23	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-629	207	24	by	by	ADP
ger-629	207	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	207	26	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	207	27	are	be	AUX
ger-629	207	28	generally	generally	ADV
ger-629	207	29	limited	limit	VERB
ger-629	207	30	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	207	31	in	in	ADP
ger-629	207	32	some	some	DET
ger-629	207	33	cases	case	NOUN
ger-629	207	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	207	35	they	they	PRON
ger-629	207	36	are	be	AUX
ger-629	207	37	brief	brief	ADJ
ger-629	207	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	207	39	one	one	NUM
ger-629	207	40	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	207	41	time	time	NOUN
ger-629	207	42	observations	observation	NOUN
ger-629	207	43	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	207	44	abie	abie	NOUN
ger-629	207	45	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	207	46	2019	2019	NUM
ger-629	207	47	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	207	48	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	208	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	208	2	cameroon	cameroon	PROPN
ger-629	208	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	208	4	a	a	DET
ger-629	208	5	study	study	NOUN
ger-629	208	6	found	find	VERB
ger-629	208	7	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	208	8	schools	school	NOUN
ger-629	208	9	took	take	VERB
ger-629	208	10	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ger-629	208	11	of	of	ADP
ger-629	208	12	the	the	DET
ger-629	208	13	presence	presence	NOUN
ger-629	208	14	of	of	ADP
ger-629	208	15	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	208	16	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	208	17	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	208	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	208	19	to	to	PART
ger-629	208	20	schedule	schedule	VERB
ger-629	208	21	inservice	inservice	NOUN
ger-629	208	22	training	training	NOUN
ger-629	208	23	for	for	ADP
ger-629	208	24	the	the	DET
ger-629	208	25	regular	regular	ADJ
ger-629	208	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-629	208	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	208	28	during	during	ADP
ger-629	208	29	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	208	30	periods	period	NOUN
ger-629	208	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	208	32	leaving	leave	VERB
ger-629	208	33	the	the	DET
ger-629	208	34	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	208	35	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	208	36	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	208	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	208	38	to	to	PART
ger-629	208	39	teach	teach	VERB
ger-629	208	40	solo	solo	NOUN
ger-629	208	41	without	without	ADP
ger-629	208	42	support	support	NOUN
ger-629	208	43	or	or	CCONJ
ger-629	208	44	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ger-629	208	45	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	208	46	wohlfahrt	wohlfahrt	ADJ
ger-629	208	47	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	208	48	2018	2018	NUM
ger-629	208	49	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	208	50	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	209	1	6	6	NUM
ger-629	209	2	global	global	ADJ
ger-629	209	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	209	4	review	review	NOUN
ger-629	209	5	10	10	NUM
ger-629	209	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	209	7	3	3	NUM
ger-629	209	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	209	9	similarly	similarly	ADV
ger-629	209	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	209	11	a	a	DET
ger-629	209	12	study	study	NOUN
ger-629	209	13	in	in	ADP
ger-629	209	14	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ger-629	209	15	found	find	VERB
ger-629	209	16	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	209	17	many	many	ADJ
ger-629	209	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-629	209	19	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	209	20	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	209	21	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	209	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	209	23	were	be	AUX
ger-629	209	24	left	leave	VERB
ger-629	209	25	largely	largely	ADV
ger-629	209	26	unsupported	unsupported	ADJ
ger-629	209	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	209	28	unobserved	unobserved	ADJ
ger-629	209	29	during	during	ADP
ger-629	209	30	their	their	PRON
ger-629	209	31	eight	eight	NUM
ger-629	209	32	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	209	33	month	month	NOUN
ger-629	209	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	209	35	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	209	36	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	209	37	makamure	makamure	NOUN
ger-629	209	38	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	209	39	jita	jita	PROPN
ger-629	209	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	209	41	2019	2019	NUM
ger-629	209	42	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	209	43	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	210	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
ger-629	210	2	the	the	DET
ger-629	210	3	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ger-629	210	4	of	of	ADP
ger-629	210	5	support	support	NOUN
ger-629	210	6	provided	provide	VERB
ger-629	210	7	during	during	ADP
ger-629	210	8	the	the	DET
ger-629	210	9	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	210	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	210	11	the	the	DET
ger-629	210	12	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-629	210	13	of	of	ADP
ger-629	210	14	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
ger-629	210	15	was	be	AUX
ger-629	210	16	a	a	DET
ger-629	210	17	common	common	ADJ
ger-629	210	18	issue	issue	NOUN
ger-629	210	19	in	in	ADP
ger-629	210	20	the	the	DET
ger-629	210	21	lmic	lmic	ADJ
ger-629	210	22	literature	literature	NOUN
ger-629	210	23	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	210	24	lewin	lewin	PROPN
ger-629	210	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	210	26	2004	2004	NUM
ger-629	210	27	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	210	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	211	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	211	2	a	a	DET
ger-629	211	3	study	study	NOUN
ger-629	211	4	of	of	ADP
ger-629	211	5	university	university	NOUN
ger-629	211	6	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	211	7	school	school	NOUN
ger-629	211	8	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
ger-629	211	9	in	in	ADP
ger-629	211	10	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	211	11	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	211	12	in	in	ADP
ger-629	211	13	south	south	PROPN
ger-629	211	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-629	211	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	211	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	211	17	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	211	18	said	say	VERB
ger-629	211	19	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	211	20	there	there	PRON
ger-629	211	21	was	be	VERB
ger-629	211	22	little	little	ADJ
ger-629	211	23	training	training	NOUN
ger-629	211	24	given	give	VERB
ger-629	211	25	to	to	ADP
ger-629	211	26	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	211	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	211	28	on	on	ADP
ger-629	211	29	how	how	SCONJ
ger-629	211	30	to	to	PART
ger-629	211	31	support	support	VERB
ger-629	211	32	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	211	33	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	211	34	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	211	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	211	36	during	during	ADP
ger-629	211	37	their	their	PRON
ger-629	211	38	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	211	39	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	211	40	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	211	41	their	their	PRON
ger-629	211	42	own	own	ADJ
ger-629	211	43	observation	observation	NOUN
ger-629	211	44	of	of	ADP
ger-629	211	45	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ger-629	211	46	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	211	47	was	be	AUX
ger-629	211	48	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ger-629	211	49	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	211	50	mutemeri	mutemeri	PROPN
ger-629	211	51	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	211	52	chetty	chetty	PROPN
ger-629	211	53	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	211	54	2011	2011	NUM
ger-629	211	55	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	211	56	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	212	1	the	the	DET
ger-629	212	2	kenyan	kenyan	ADJ
ger-629	212	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	212	4	system	system	NOUN
ger-629	212	5	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
ger-629	212	6	uses	use	VERB
ger-629	212	7	a	a	DET
ger-629	212	8	structured	structured	ADJ
ger-629	212	9	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ger-629	212	10	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-629	212	11	that	that	PRON
ger-629	212	12	is	be	AUX
ger-629	212	13	supposed	suppose	VERB
ger-629	212	14	to	to	PART
ger-629	212	15	include	include	VERB
ger-629	212	16	preand	preand	NOUN
ger-629	212	17	post	post	ADJ
ger-629	212	18	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	212	19	observation	observation	ADJ
ger-629	212	20	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ger-629	212	21	between	between	ADP
ger-629	212	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	212	23	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	212	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	212	25	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	212	26	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	212	27	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	212	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	212	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	212	30	in	in	ADP
ger-629	212	31	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-629	212	32	to	to	PART
ger-629	212	33	lesson	lesson	VERB
ger-629	212	34	observation	observation	NOUN
ger-629	212	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	213	1	however	however	ADV
ger-629	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	213	3	in	in	ADP
ger-629	213	4	a	a	DET
ger-629	213	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ger-629	213	6	case	case	NOUN
ger-629	213	7	study	study	NOUN
ger-629	213	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	213	9	ong’ondo	ong’ondo	NOUN
ger-629	213	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	213	11	borg	borg	PROPN
ger-629	213	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	213	13	2011	2011	NUM
ger-629	213	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	213	15	found	find	VERB
ger-629	213	16	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	213	17	this	this	DET
ger-629	213	18	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-629	213	19	was	be	AUX
ger-629	213	20	rarely	rarely	ADV
ger-629	213	21	implemented	implement	VERB
ger-629	213	22	due	due	ADP
ger-629	213	23	to	to	ADP
ger-629	213	24	the	the	DET
ger-629	213	25	distances	distance	NOUN
ger-629	213	26	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	213	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	213	28	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	213	29	would	would	AUX
ger-629	213	30	need	need	VERB
ger-629	213	31	to	to	PART
ger-629	213	32	travel	travel	VERB
ger-629	213	33	for	for	ADP
ger-629	213	34	observations	observation	NOUN
ger-629	213	35	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	213	36	the	the	DET
ger-629	213	37	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ger-629	213	38	number	number	NOUN
ger-629	213	39	of	of	ADP
ger-629	213	40	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	213	41	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	213	42	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	213	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	213	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	214	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ger-629	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	214	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	214	4	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	214	5	rarely	rarely	ADV
ger-629	214	6	discussed	discuss	VERB
ger-629	214	7	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	214	8	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	214	9	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	214	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	214	11	’	’	PART
ger-629	214	12	performance	performance	NOUN
ger-629	214	13	with	with	ADP
ger-629	214	14	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	214	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	214	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	215	1	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	215	2	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	215	3	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	215	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	215	5	said	say	VERB
ger-629	215	6	they	they	PRON
ger-629	215	7	felt	feel	VERB
ger-629	215	8	anxious	anxious	ADJ
ger-629	215	9	about	about	ADP
ger-629	215	10	the	the	DET
ger-629	215	11	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
ger-629	215	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	215	13	reported	report	VERB
ger-629	215	14	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	215	15	there	there	PRON
ger-629	215	16	were	be	VERB
ger-629	215	17	no	no	DET
ger-629	215	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ger-629	215	19	for	for	ADP
ger-629	215	20	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ger-629	215	21	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ger-629	215	22	on	on	ADP
ger-629	215	23	their	their	PRON
ger-629	215	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	215	25	with	with	ADP
ger-629	215	26	their	their	PRON
ger-629	215	27	supervising	supervise	VERB
ger-629	215	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	215	29	educator	educator	NOUN
ger-629	215	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	216	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	216	2	summary	summary	NOUN
ger-629	216	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	216	4	we	we	PRON
ger-629	216	5	can	can	AUX
ger-629	216	6	conclude	conclude	VERB
ger-629	216	7	from	from	ADP
ger-629	216	8	the	the	DET
ger-629	216	9	literature	literature	NOUN
ger-629	216	10	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	216	11	there	there	PRON
ger-629	216	12	are	be	VERB
ger-629	216	13	generally	generally	ADV
ger-629	216	14	no	no	DET
ger-629	216	15	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ger-629	216	16	for	for	ADP
ger-629	216	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	216	18	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	216	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	216	20	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	216	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	216	22	to	to	PART
ger-629	216	23	give	give	VERB
ger-629	216	24	high	high	ADJ
ger-629	216	25	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	216	26	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-629	216	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	216	28	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ger-629	216	29	support	support	NOUN
ger-629	216	30	to	to	ADP
ger-629	216	31	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ger-629	216	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	216	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	216	34	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	216	35	staffing	staffing	NOUN
ger-629	216	36	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	216	37	time	time	NOUN
ger-629	216	38	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ger-629	216	39	would	would	AUX
ger-629	216	40	make	make	VERB
ger-629	216	41	it	it	PRON
ger-629	216	42	impossible	impossible	ADJ
ger-629	216	43	to	to	PART
ger-629	216	44	implement	implement	VERB
ger-629	216	45	such	such	DET
ger-629	216	46	a	a	DET
ger-629	216	47	plan	plan	NOUN
ger-629	216	48	at	at	ADP
ger-629	216	49	current	current	ADJ
ger-629	216	50	resource	resource	NOUN
ger-629	216	51	levels	level	NOUN
ger-629	216	52	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	217	1	even	even	ADV
ger-629	217	2	under	under	ADP
ger-629	217	3	good	good	ADJ
ger-629	217	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
ger-629	217	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	217	6	with	with	ADP
ger-629	217	7	a	a	DET
ger-629	217	8	trained	train	VERB
ger-629	217	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	217	10	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ger-629	217	11	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	217	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	217	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	217	14	practica	practica	ADJ
ger-629	217	15	in	in	ADP
ger-629	217	16	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-629	217	17	are	be	AUX
ger-629	217	18	often	often	ADV
ger-629	217	19	too	too	ADV
ger-629	217	20	short	short	ADJ
ger-629	217	21	to	to	PART
ger-629	217	22	allow	allow	VERB
ger-629	217	23	time	time	NOUN
ger-629	217	24	for	for	SCONJ
ger-629	217	25	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ger-629	217	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	217	27	to	to	PART
ger-629	217	28	develop	develop	VERB
ger-629	217	29	feelings	feeling	NOUN
ger-629	217	30	of	of	ADP
ger-629	217	31	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ger-629	217	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	217	33	competency	competency	NOUN
ger-629	217	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	218	1	for	for	ADP
ger-629	218	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-629	218	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	218	4	participants	participant	NOUN
ger-629	218	5	in	in	ADP
ger-629	218	6	a	a	DET
ger-629	218	7	nine	nine	NUM
ger-629	218	8	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	218	9	month	month	NOUN
ger-629	218	10	pste	pste	NOUN
ger-629	218	11	program	program	NOUN
ger-629	218	12	in	in	ADP
ger-629	218	13	cameroon	cameroon	PROPN
ger-629	218	14	had	have	VERB
ger-629	218	15	teaching	teach	VERB
ger-629	218	16	practica	practica	ADJ
ger-629	218	17	periods	period	NOUN
ger-629	218	18	as	as	ADV
ger-629	218	19	short	short	ADJ
ger-629	218	20	as	as	ADP
ger-629	218	21	two	two	NUM
ger-629	218	22	weeks	week	NOUN
ger-629	218	23	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	218	24	wohlfahrt	wohlfahrt	PROPN
ger-629	218	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	218	26	2018	2018	NUM
ger-629	218	27	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	218	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	219	1	at	at	ADP
ger-629	219	2	the	the	DET
ger-629	219	3	university	university	PROPN
ger-629	219	4	of	of	ADP
ger-629	219	5	zambia	zambia	PROPN
ger-629	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	219	7	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	219	8	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	219	9	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	219	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	219	11	said	say	VERB
ger-629	219	12	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	219	13	their	their	PRON
ger-629	219	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	219	15	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-629	219	16	—	—	PUNCT
ger-629	219	17	including	include	VERB
ger-629	219	18	both	both	DET
ger-629	219	19	peer	peer	NOUN
ger-629	219	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	219	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	219	22	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	219	23	—	—	PUNCT
ger-629	219	24	was	be	AUX
ger-629	219	25	too	too	ADV
ger-629	219	26	short	short	ADJ
ger-629	219	27	for	for	SCONJ
ger-629	219	28	them	they	PRON
ger-629	219	29	to	to	PART
ger-629	219	30	develop	develop	VERB
ger-629	219	31	their	their	PRON
ger-629	219	32	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-629	219	33	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	219	34	masaiti	masaiti	PROPN
ger-629	219	35	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	219	36	manchishi	manchishi	PROPN
ger-629	219	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	219	38	2011	2011	NUM
ger-629	219	39	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	219	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	220	1	some	some	DET
ger-629	220	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ger-629	220	3	in	in	ADP
ger-629	220	4	a	a	DET
ger-629	220	5	study	study	NOUN
ger-629	220	6	of	of	ADP
ger-629	220	7	61	61	NUM
ger-629	220	8	final	final	ADJ
ger-629	220	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	220	10	year	year	NOUN
ger-629	220	11	psts	pst	NOUN
ger-629	220	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	220	13	26	26	NUM
ger-629	220	14	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	220	15	program	program	NOUN
ger-629	220	16	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ger-629	220	17	in	in	ADP
ger-629	220	18	south	south	PROPN
ger-629	220	19	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-629	220	20	had	have	VERB
ger-629	220	21	similar	similar	ADJ
ger-629	220	22	feelings	feeling	NOUN
ger-629	220	23	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	220	24	mutemeri	mutemeri	PROPN
ger-629	220	25	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	220	26	chetty	chetty	PROPN
ger-629	220	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	220	28	2011	2011	NUM
ger-629	220	29	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	220	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	221	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-629	221	2	one	one	NUM
ger-629	221	3	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ger-629	221	4	in	in	ADP
ger-629	221	5	that	that	DET
ger-629	221	6	study	study	NOUN
ger-629	221	7	explained	explain	VERB
ger-629	221	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	221	9	“	"	PUNCT
ger-629	221	10	we	we	PRON
ger-629	221	11	are	be	AUX
ger-629	221	12	not	not	PART
ger-629	221	13	doing	do	VERB
ger-629	221	14	students	student	NOUN
ger-629	221	15	any	any	DET
ger-629	221	16	good	good	NOUN
ger-629	221	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	222	1	students	student	NOUN
ger-629	222	2	should	should	AUX
ger-629	222	3	be	be	AUX
ger-629	222	4	spending	spend	VERB
ger-629	222	5	a	a	DET
ger-629	222	6	semester	semester	NOUN
ger-629	222	7	or	or	CCONJ
ger-629	222	8	a	a	DET
ger-629	222	9	full	full	ADJ
ger-629	222	10	year	year	NOUN
ger-629	222	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	223	1	they	they	PRON
ger-629	223	2	need	need	VERB
ger-629	223	3	to	to	PART
ger-629	223	4	experience	experience	VERB
ger-629	223	5	what	what	PRON
ger-629	223	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	223	7	is	be	AUX
ger-629	223	8	—	—	PUNCT
ger-629	223	9	students	student	NOUN
ger-629	223	10	go	go	VERB
ger-629	223	11	out	out	ADV
ger-629	223	12	there	there	ADV
ger-629	223	13	it	it	PRON
ger-629	223	14	’s	’	VERB
ger-629	223	15	like	like	ADP
ger-629	223	16	play	play	NOUN
ger-629	223	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	223	18	”	"	PUNCT
ger-629	223	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	223	20	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-629	223	21	510	510	NUM
ger-629	223	22	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	223	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	224	1	taken	take	VERB
ger-629	224	2	as	as	ADP
ger-629	224	3	a	a	DET
ger-629	224	4	whole	whole	NOUN
ger-629	224	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	224	6	these	these	DET
ger-629	224	7	problems	problem	NOUN
ger-629	224	8	—	—	PUNCT
ger-629	224	9	lack	lack	NOUN
ger-629	224	10	of	of	ADP
ger-629	224	11	ck	ck	PROPN
ger-629	224	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	224	13	disconnections	disconnection	NOUN
ger-629	224	14	from	from	ADP
ger-629	224	15	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	224	16	coursework	coursework	NOUN
ger-629	224	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	224	18	lack	lack	NOUN
ger-629	224	19	of	of	ADP
ger-629	224	20	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ger-629	224	21	supervision	supervision	NOUN
ger-629	224	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	224	23	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
ger-629	224	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	224	25	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ger-629	224	26	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ger-629	224	27	to	to	PART
ger-629	224	28	practice	practice	VERB
ger-629	224	29	new	new	ADJ
ger-629	224	30	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ger-629	224	31	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-629	224	32	used	use	VERB
ger-629	224	33	in	in	ADP
ger-629	224	34	the	the	DET
ger-629	224	35	schools	school	NOUN
ger-629	224	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	224	37	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	224	38	short	short	ADJ
ger-629	224	39	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	224	40	length	length	NOUN
ger-629	224	41	—	—	PUNCT
ger-629	224	42	often	often	ADV
ger-629	224	43	result	result	VERB
ger-629	224	44	in	in	ADP
ger-629	224	45	an	an	DET
ger-629	224	46	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-629	224	47	that	that	PRON
ger-629	224	48	does	do	AUX
ger-629	224	49	not	not	PART
ger-629	224	50	effectively	effectively	ADV
ger-629	224	51	develop	develop	VERB
ger-629	224	52	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ger-629	224	53	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	224	54	’	’	PART
ger-629	224	55	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-629	224	56	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	224	57	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ger-629	224	58	as	as	ADP
ger-629	224	59	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	224	60	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	224	61	chomba	chomba	PROPN
ger-629	224	62	manchishi	manchishi	PROPN
ger-629	224	63	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	224	64	sani	sani	PROPN
ger-629	224	65	mwanza	mwanza	PROPN
ger-629	224	66	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	224	67	2013	2013	NUM
ger-629	224	68	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	224	69	westbrook	westbrook	PROPN
ger-629	224	70	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	224	71	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	224	72	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	224	73	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	224	74	2009	2009	NUM
ger-629	224	75	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	224	76	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	225	1	large	large	ADJ
ger-629	225	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	225	3	scale	scale	NOUN
ger-629	225	4	fln	fln	NOUN
ger-629	225	5	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	225	6	operating	operate	VERB
ger-629	225	7	in	in	ADP
ger-629	225	8	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-629	225	9	should	should	AUX
ger-629	225	10	engage	engage	VERB
ger-629	225	11	with	with	ADP
ger-629	225	12	governments	government	NOUN
ger-629	225	13	to	to	PART
ger-629	225	14	advocate	advocate	VERB
ger-629	225	15	for	for	ADP
ger-629	225	16	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ger-629	225	17	to	to	ADP
ger-629	225	18	the	the	DET
ger-629	225	19	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	225	20	phase	phase	NOUN
ger-629	225	21	of	of	ADP
ger-629	225	22	pste	pste	NOUN
ger-629	225	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	226	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	226	2	the	the	DET
ger-629	226	3	following	follow	VERB
ger-629	226	4	section	section	NOUN
ger-629	226	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	226	6	we	we	PRON
ger-629	226	7	discuss	discuss	VERB
ger-629	226	8	the	the	DET
ger-629	226	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ger-629	226	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	226	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	226	12	educator	educator	NOUN
ger-629	226	13	level	level	NOUN
ger-629	226	14	capacities	capacity	NOUN
ger-629	226	15	required	require	VERB
ger-629	226	16	to	to	PART
ger-629	226	17	support	support	VERB
ger-629	226	18	a	a	DET
ger-629	226	19	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
ger-629	226	20	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	226	21	system	system	NOUN
ger-629	226	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	226	23	in	in	ADP
ger-629	226	24	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-629	226	25	to	to	ADP
ger-629	226	26	curricular	curricular	ADJ
ger-629	226	27	revisions	revision	NOUN
ger-629	226	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	227	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	227	2	educator	educator	NOUN
ger-629	227	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	227	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ger-629	227	5	capacities	capacity	NOUN
ger-629	227	6	a	a	DET
ger-629	227	7	third	third	ADJ
ger-629	227	8	major	major	ADJ
ger-629	227	9	theme	theme	NOUN
ger-629	227	10	in	in	ADP
ger-629	227	11	the	the	DET
ger-629	227	12	literature	literature	NOUN
ger-629	227	13	on	on	ADP
ger-629	227	14	pste	pste	NOUN
ger-629	227	15	in	in	ADP
ger-629	227	16	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-629	227	17	is	be	AUX
ger-629	227	18	the	the	DET
ger-629	227	19	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ger-629	227	20	of	of	ADP
ger-629	227	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	227	22	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	227	23	to	to	PART
ger-629	227	24	teach	teach	VERB
ger-629	227	25	a	a	DET
ger-629	227	26	high	high	ADJ
ger-629	227	27	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	227	28	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-629	227	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	227	30	evidencebased	evidencebased	ADJ
ger-629	227	31	program	program	NOUN
ger-629	227	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	228	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	228	2	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	228	3	often	often	ADV
ger-629	228	4	have	have	VERB
ger-629	228	5	initial	initial	ADJ
ger-629	228	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	228	7	training	train	VERB
ger-629	228	8	7	7	NUM
ger-629	228	9	few	few	ADJ
ger-629	228	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ger-629	228	11	to	to	PART
ger-629	228	12	engage	engage	VERB
ger-629	228	13	in	in	ADP
ger-629	228	14	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	228	15	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	228	16	or	or	CCONJ
ger-629	228	17	learn	learn	VERB
ger-629	228	18	about	about	ADP
ger-629	228	19	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-629	228	20	in	in	ADP
ger-629	228	21	use	use	NOUN
ger-629	228	22	at	at	ADP
ger-629	228	23	schools	school	NOUN
ger-629	228	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	228	25	leading	lead	VERB
ger-629	228	26	over	over	ADP
ger-629	228	27	time	time	NOUN
ger-629	228	28	to	to	ADP
ger-629	228	29	the	the	DET
ger-629	228	30	use	use	NOUN
ger-629	228	31	of	of	ADP
ger-629	228	32	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ger-629	228	33	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-629	228	34	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	228	35	content	content	NOUN
ger-629	228	36	that	that	PRON
ger-629	228	37	are	be	AUX
ger-629	228	38	dated	date	VERB
ger-629	228	39	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	228	40	barnes	barne	NOUN
ger-629	228	41	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	228	42	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	228	43	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	228	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	228	45	2019	2019	NUM
ger-629	228	46	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	228	47	du	du	PROPN
ger-629	228	48	plessis	plessis	PROPN
ger-629	228	49	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	228	50	muzaffar	muzaffar	PROPN
ger-629	228	51	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	228	52	2010	2010	NUM
ger-629	228	53	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	228	54	gemeda	gemeda	PROPN
ger-629	228	55	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	228	56	tynjälä	tynjälä	NOUN
ger-629	228	57	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	228	58	2015	2015	NUM
ger-629	228	59	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	228	60	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	229	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	229	2	a	a	DET
ger-629	229	3	study	study	NOUN
ger-629	229	4	of	of	ADP
ger-629	229	5	four	four	NUM
ger-629	229	6	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	229	7	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	229	8	in	in	ADP
ger-629	229	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-629	229	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	229	11	barnes	barne	NOUN
ger-629	229	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	229	13	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ger-629	229	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	229	15	2019	2019	NUM
ger-629	229	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	229	17	report	report	NOUN
ger-629	229	18	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	229	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	229	20	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	229	21	were	be	AUX
ger-629	229	22	insufficiently	insufficiently	ADV
ger-629	229	23	prepared	prepared	ADJ
ger-629	229	24	to	to	PART
ger-629	229	25	teach	teach	VERB
ger-629	229	26	ck	ck	NOUN
ger-629	229	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	229	28	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-629	229	29	for	for	ADP
ger-629	229	30	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-629	229	31	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-629	229	32	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-629	229	33	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	229	34	pryor	pryor	PROPN
ger-629	229	35	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	229	36	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	229	37	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	229	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	229	39	2012	2012	NUM
ger-629	229	40	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	229	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	230	1	given	give	VERB
ger-629	230	2	that	that	DET
ger-629	230	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	230	4	educator	educator	NOUN
ger-629	230	5	positions	position	NOUN
ger-629	230	6	typically	typically	ADV
ger-629	230	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	230	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	230	9	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ger-629	230	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	230	11	require	require	VERB
ger-629	230	12	university	university	NOUN
ger-629	230	13	degrees	degree	NOUN
ger-629	230	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	230	15	lewin	lewin	PROPN
ger-629	230	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	230	17	2004	2004	NUM
ger-629	230	18	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	230	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	230	20	some	some	PRON
ger-629	230	21	were	be	AUX
ger-629	230	22	hired	hire	VERB
ger-629	230	23	directly	directly	ADV
ger-629	230	24	out	out	ADP
ger-629	230	25	of	of	ADP
ger-629	230	26	their	their	PRON
ger-629	230	27	degree	degree	NOUN
ger-629	230	28	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	230	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	230	30	while	while	SCONJ
ger-629	230	31	others	other	NOUN
ger-629	230	32	had	have	AUX
ger-629	230	33	been	be	AUX
ger-629	230	34	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ger-629	230	35	school	school	NOUN
ger-629	230	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	230	37	with	with	ADP
ger-629	230	38	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
ger-629	230	39	’s	’s	PART
ger-629	230	40	degrees	degree	NOUN
ger-629	230	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	231	1	the	the	DET
ger-629	231	2	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
ger-629	231	3	between	between	ADP
ger-629	231	4	the	the	DET
ger-629	231	5	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ger-629	231	6	degree	degree	NOUN
ger-629	231	7	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ger-629	231	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	231	9	the	the	DET
ger-629	231	10	available	available	ADJ
ger-629	231	11	stock	stock	NOUN
ger-629	231	12	of	of	ADP
ger-629	231	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	231	14	educator	educator	NOUN
ger-629	231	15	candidates	candidate	NOUN
ger-629	231	16	with	with	ADP
ger-629	231	17	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-629	231	18	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-629	231	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	231	20	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-629	231	21	means	mean	VERB
ger-629	231	22	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	231	23	in	in	ADP
ger-629	231	24	some	some	DET
ger-629	231	25	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-629	231	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	231	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	231	28	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	231	29	have	have	VERB
ger-629	231	30	little	little	ADJ
ger-629	231	31	to	to	ADP
ger-629	231	32	no	no	DET
ger-629	231	33	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-629	231	34	teaching	teach	VERB
ger-629	231	35	the	the	DET
ger-629	231	36	youngest	young	ADJ
ger-629	231	37	children	child	NOUN
ger-629	231	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	231	39	let	let	VERB
ger-629	231	40	alone	alone	ADJ
ger-629	231	41	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-629	231	42	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ger-629	231	43	related	relate	VERB
ger-629	231	44	to	to	ADP
ger-629	231	45	fln	fln	NOUN
ger-629	231	46	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-629	231	47	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	232	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ger-629	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	232	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	232	4	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	232	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	232	6	even	even	ADV
ger-629	232	7	those	those	PRON
ger-629	232	8	in	in	ADP
ger-629	232	9	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-629	232	10	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	232	11	level	level	NOUN
ger-629	232	12	pste	pste	NOUN
ger-629	232	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	232	14	may	may	AUX
ger-629	232	15	have	have	VERB
ger-629	232	16	little	little	ADJ
ger-629	232	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-629	232	18	of	of	ADP
ger-629	232	19	how	how	SCONJ
ger-629	232	20	to	to	PART
ger-629	232	21	teach	teach	VERB
ger-629	232	22	children	child	NOUN
ger-629	232	23	to	to	PART
ger-629	232	24	read	read	VERB
ger-629	232	25	or	or	CCONJ
ger-629	232	26	work	work	VERB
ger-629	232	27	with	with	ADP
ger-629	232	28	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ger-629	232	29	concepts	concept	NOUN
ger-629	232	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	232	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	232	32	the	the	DET
ger-629	232	33	resulting	result	VERB
ger-629	232	34	curricular	curricular	ADJ
ger-629	232	35	focus	focus	NOUN
ger-629	232	36	on	on	ADP
ger-629	232	37	complex	complex	ADJ
ger-629	232	38	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ger-629	232	39	concepts	concept	NOUN
ger-629	232	40	rather	rather	ADV
ger-629	232	41	than	than	ADP
ger-629	232	42	hands	hand	NOUN
ger-629	232	43	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	232	44	on	on	ADP
ger-629	232	45	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-629	232	46	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-629	232	47	is	be	AUX
ger-629	232	48	a	a	DET
ger-629	232	49	logical	logical	ADJ
ger-629	232	50	response	response	NOUN
ger-629	232	51	by	by	ADP
ger-629	232	52	many	many	ADJ
ger-629	232	53	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ger-629	232	54	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	233	1	borg	borg	PROPN
ger-629	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	233	3	clifford	clifford	PROPN
ger-629	233	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	233	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	233	6	htut	htut	X
ger-629	233	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	233	8	2018	2018	NUM
ger-629	233	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	233	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	233	11	in	in	ADP
ger-629	233	12	their	their	PRON
ger-629	233	13	study	study	NOUN
ger-629	233	14	on	on	ADP
ger-629	233	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	233	16	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	233	17	in	in	ADP
ger-629	233	18	myanmar	myanmar	PROPN
ger-629	233	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	233	20	note	note	VERB
ger-629	233	21	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	233	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	233	23	educator	educator	NOUN
ger-629	233	24	participants	participant	NOUN
ger-629	233	25	did	do	AUX
ger-629	233	26	not	not	PART
ger-629	233	27	have	have	VERB
ger-629	233	28	the	the	DET
ger-629	233	29	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-629	233	30	of	of	ADP
ger-629	233	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	233	32	in	in	ADP
ger-629	233	33	schools	school	NOUN
ger-629	233	34	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	233	35	had	have	VERB
ger-629	233	36	little	little	ADJ
ger-629	233	37	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-629	233	38	training	training	NOUN
ger-629	233	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	234	1	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ger-629	234	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-629	234	3	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-629	234	4	among	among	ADP
ger-629	234	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	234	6	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	234	7	also	also	ADV
ger-629	234	8	means	mean	VERB
ger-629	234	9	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	234	10	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ger-629	234	11	are	be	AUX
ger-629	234	12	unable	unable	ADJ
ger-629	234	13	to	to	PART
ger-629	234	14	prepare	prepare	VERB
ger-629	234	15	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	234	16	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	234	17	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	234	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	234	19	for	for	ADP
ger-629	234	20	the	the	DET
ger-629	234	21	contexts	context	NOUN
ger-629	234	22	in	in	ADP
ger-629	234	23	which	which	PRON
ger-629	234	24	they	they	PRON
ger-629	234	25	will	will	AUX
ger-629	234	26	teach	teach	VERB
ger-629	234	27	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	234	28	lewin	lewin	PROPN
ger-629	234	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	234	30	2004	2004	NUM
ger-629	234	31	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	234	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	235	1	this	this	PRON
ger-629	235	2	is	be	AUX
ger-629	235	3	compounded	compound	VERB
ger-629	235	4	in	in	ADP
ger-629	235	5	countries	country	NOUN
ger-629	235	6	where	where	SCONJ
ger-629	235	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	235	8	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	235	9	completed	complete	VERB
ger-629	235	10	their	their	PRON
ger-629	235	11	degrees	degree	NOUN
ger-629	235	12	at	at	ADP
ger-629	235	13	universities	university	NOUN
ger-629	235	14	abroad	abroad	ADV
ger-629	235	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	236	1	for	for	ADP
ger-629	236	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-629	236	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	236	4	a	a	DET
ger-629	236	5	study	study	NOUN
ger-629	236	6	in	in	ADP
ger-629	236	7	samoa	samoa	PROPN
ger-629	236	8	reported	report	VERB
ger-629	236	9	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	236	10	most	most	ADJ
ger-629	236	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	236	12	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	236	13	in	in	ADP
ger-629	236	14	that	that	DET
ger-629	236	15	study	study	NOUN
ger-629	236	16	were	be	AUX
ger-629	236	17	educated	educate	VERB
ger-629	236	18	at	at	ADP
ger-629	236	19	universities	university	NOUN
ger-629	236	20	in	in	ADP
ger-629	236	21	new	new	PROPN
ger-629	236	22	zealand	zealand	PROPN
ger-629	236	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	236	24	australia	australia	PROPN
ger-629	236	25	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	236	26	tupu	tupu	NOUN
ger-629	236	27	tuia	tuia	NOUN
ger-629	236	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	236	29	2018	2018	NUM
ger-629	236	30	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	236	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	236	32	used	use	VERB
ger-629	236	33	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
ger-629	236	34	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	236	35	other	other	ADJ
ger-629	236	36	materials	material	NOUN
ger-629	236	37	from	from	ADP
ger-629	236	38	those	those	DET
ger-629	236	39	countries	country	NOUN
ger-629	236	40	in	in	ADP
ger-629	236	41	their	their	PRON
ger-629	236	42	courses	course	NOUN
ger-629	236	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	236	44	resulting	result	VERB
ger-629	236	45	in	in	ADP
ger-629	236	46	limited	limited	ADJ
ger-629	236	47	connections	connection	NOUN
ger-629	236	48	to	to	ADP
ger-629	236	49	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	236	50	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
ger-629	236	51	of	of	ADP
ger-629	236	52	samoan	samoan	ADJ
ger-629	236	53	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-629	236	54	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	236	55	content	content	NOUN
ger-629	236	56	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	237	1	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	237	2	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	237	3	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	237	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	237	5	need	need	VERB
ger-629	237	6	to	to	PART
ger-629	237	7	be	be	AUX
ger-629	237	8	prepared	prepare	VERB
ger-629	237	9	for	for	ADP
ger-629	237	10	the	the	DET
ger-629	237	11	real	real	ADJ
ger-629	237	12	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	237	13	world	world	NOUN
ger-629	237	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
ger-629	237	15	they	they	PRON
ger-629	237	16	will	will	AUX
ger-629	237	17	face	face	VERB
ger-629	237	18	in	in	ADP
ger-629	237	19	the	the	DET
ger-629	237	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-629	237	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	237	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	237	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	237	24	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	237	25	who	who	PRON
ger-629	237	26	are	be	AUX
ger-629	237	27	disengaged	disengaged	ADJ
ger-629	237	28	from	from	ADP
ger-629	237	29	those	those	DET
ger-629	237	30	settings	setting	NOUN
ger-629	237	31	can	can	AUX
ger-629	237	32	not	not	PART
ger-629	237	33	adequately	adequately	ADV
ger-629	237	34	prepare	prepare	VERB
ger-629	237	35	their	their	PRON
ger-629	237	36	students	student	NOUN
ger-629	237	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	238	1	even	even	ADV
ger-629	238	2	in	in	ADP
ger-629	238	3	cases	case	NOUN
ger-629	238	4	where	where	SCONJ
ger-629	238	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	238	6	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	238	7	do	do	AUX
ger-629	238	8	have	have	VERB
ger-629	238	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-629	238	10	of	of	ADP
ger-629	238	11	local	local	ADJ
ger-629	238	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
ger-629	238	13	in	in	ADP
ger-629	238	14	schools	school	NOUN
ger-629	238	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	238	16	however	however	ADV
ger-629	238	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	238	18	they	they	PRON
ger-629	238	19	often	often	ADV
ger-629	238	20	lack	lack	VERB
ger-629	238	21	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ger-629	238	22	in	in	ADP
ger-629	238	23	their	their	PRON
ger-629	238	24	decisions	decision	NOUN
ger-629	238	25	about	about	ADP
ger-629	238	26	what	what	DET
ger-629	238	27	content	content	NOUN
ger-629	238	28	to	to	PART
ger-629	238	29	teach	teach	VERB
ger-629	238	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	238	31	how	how	SCONJ
ger-629	238	32	to	to	PART
ger-629	238	33	teach	teach	VERB
ger-629	238	34	it	it	PRON
ger-629	238	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	239	1	the	the	DET
ger-629	239	2	content	content	NOUN
ger-629	239	3	of	of	ADP
ger-629	239	4	the	the	DET
ger-629	239	5	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	239	6	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	239	7	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	239	8	training	training	NOUN
ger-629	239	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-629	239	10	is	be	AUX
ger-629	239	11	generally	generally	ADV
ger-629	239	12	developed	develop	VERB
ger-629	239	13	at	at	ADP
ger-629	239	14	a	a	DET
ger-629	239	15	national	national	ADJ
ger-629	239	16	level	level	NOUN
ger-629	239	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	239	18	leaving	leave	VERB
ger-629	239	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	239	20	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	239	21	little	little	ADJ
ger-629	239	22	room	room	NOUN
ger-629	239	23	to	to	PART
ger-629	239	24	make	make	VERB
ger-629	239	25	it	it	PRON
ger-629	239	26	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ger-629	239	27	for	for	ADP
ger-629	239	28	their	their	PRON
ger-629	239	29	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	239	30	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	239	31	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	239	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	239	33	’	'	PUNCT
ger-629	239	34	needs	need	NOUN
ger-629	239	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	240	1	for	for	ADP
ger-629	240	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-629	240	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	240	4	in	in	ADP
ger-629	240	5	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ger-629	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	240	7	buckler	buckler	NOUN
ger-629	240	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	240	9	2020	2020	NUM
ger-629	240	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	240	11	describes	describe	VERB
ger-629	240	12	a	a	DET
ger-629	240	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	240	14	educator	educator	NOUN
ger-629	240	15	who	who	PRON
ger-629	240	16	was	be	AUX
ger-629	240	17	required	require	VERB
ger-629	240	18	to	to	PART
ger-629	240	19	teach	teach	VERB
ger-629	240	20	a	a	DET
ger-629	240	21	class	class	NOUN
ger-629	240	22	on	on	ADP
ger-629	240	23	science	science	NOUN
ger-629	240	24	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ger-629	240	25	safety	safety	NOUN
ger-629	240	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	240	27	though	though	SCONJ
ger-629	240	28	he	he	PRON
ger-629	240	29	personally	personally	ADV
ger-629	240	30	had	have	AUX
ger-629	240	31	never	never	ADV
ger-629	240	32	seen	see	VERB
ger-629	240	33	a	a	DET
ger-629	240	34	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-629	240	35	school	school	NOUN
ger-629	240	36	with	with	ADP
ger-629	240	37	a	a	DET
ger-629	240	38	science	science	NOUN
ger-629	240	39	lab	lab	NOUN
ger-629	240	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	241	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
ger-629	241	2	the	the	DET
ger-629	241	3	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ger-629	241	4	’s	’s	PART
ger-629	241	5	performance	performance	NOUN
ger-629	241	6	was	be	AUX
ger-629	241	7	judged	judge	VERB
ger-629	241	8	based	base	VERB
ger-629	241	9	on	on	ADP
ger-629	241	10	his	his	PRON
ger-629	241	11	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ger-629	241	12	of	of	ADP
ger-629	241	13	the	the	DET
ger-629	241	14	official	official	ADJ
ger-629	241	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-629	241	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	241	17	including	include	VERB
ger-629	241	18	components	component	NOUN
ger-629	241	19	completely	completely	ADV
ger-629	241	20	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
ger-629	241	21	to	to	ADP
ger-629	241	22	the	the	DET
ger-629	241	23	local	local	ADJ
ger-629	241	24	context	context	NOUN
ger-629	241	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	242	1	it	it	PRON
ger-629	242	2	is	be	AUX
ger-629	242	3	important	important	ADJ
ger-629	242	4	for	for	SCONJ
ger-629	242	5	program	program	NOUN
ger-629	242	6	planners	planner	NOUN
ger-629	242	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	242	8	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ger-629	242	9	to	to	PART
ger-629	242	10	note	note	VERB
ger-629	242	11	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	242	12	lmic	lmic	ADJ
ger-629	242	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	242	14	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	242	15	are	be	AUX
ger-629	242	16	working	work	VERB
ger-629	242	17	in	in	ADP
ger-629	242	18	under	under	ADV
ger-629	242	19	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	242	20	resourced	resource	VERB
ger-629	242	21	colleges	college	NOUN
ger-629	242	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	243	1	a	a	DET
ger-629	243	2	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	243	3	program	program	NOUN
ger-629	243	4	focused	focus	VERB
ger-629	243	5	on	on	ADP
ger-629	243	6	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-629	243	7	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-629	243	8	fln	fln	NOUN
ger-629	243	9	requires	require	VERB
ger-629	243	10	a	a	DET
ger-629	243	11	range	range	NOUN
ger-629	243	12	of	of	ADP
ger-629	243	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ger-629	243	14	materials	material	NOUN
ger-629	243	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	243	16	including	include	VERB
ger-629	243	17	reference	reference	NOUN
ger-629	243	18	libraries	library	NOUN
ger-629	243	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	243	20	national	national	ADJ
ger-629	243	21	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-629	243	22	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-629	243	23	curricula	curriculum	NOUN
ger-629	243	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	243	25	texts	text	NOUN
ger-629	243	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	243	27	leveled	level	VERB
ger-629	243	28	readers	reader	NOUN
ger-629	243	29	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-629	243	30	for	for	ADP
ger-629	243	31	the	the	DET
ger-629	243	32	early	early	ADJ
ger-629	243	33	grades	grade	NOUN
ger-629	243	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	243	35	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	243	36	manipulatives	manipulative	NOUN
ger-629	243	37	to	to	ADP
ger-629	243	38	model	model	NOUN
ger-629	243	39	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-629	243	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	243	41	to	to	PART
ger-629	243	42	name	name	VERB
ger-629	243	43	a	a	DET
ger-629	243	44	few	few	ADJ
ger-629	243	45	examples	example	NOUN
ger-629	243	46	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	244	1	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	244	2	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	244	4	especially	especially	ADV
ger-629	244	5	those	those	PRON
ger-629	244	6	focused	focus	VERB
ger-629	244	7	on	on	ADP
ger-629	244	8	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-629	244	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	244	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	244	11	those	those	PRON
ger-629	244	12	not	not	PART
ger-629	244	13	connected	connect	VERB
ger-629	244	14	to	to	ADP
ger-629	244	15	universities	university	NOUN
ger-629	244	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	244	17	often	often	ADV
ger-629	244	18	lack	lack	VERB
ger-629	244	19	these	these	DET
ger-629	244	20	materials	material	NOUN
ger-629	244	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	244	22	in	in	ADP
ger-629	244	23	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-629	244	24	to	to	ADP
ger-629	244	25	the	the	DET
ger-629	244	26	materials	material	NOUN
ger-629	244	27	used	use	VERB
ger-629	244	28	by	by	ADP
ger-629	244	29	in	in	ADP
ger-629	244	30	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	244	31	service	service	NOUN
ger-629	244	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	244	33	in	in	ADP
ger-629	244	34	schools	school	NOUN
ger-629	244	35	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	244	36	barnes	barne	NOUN
ger-629	244	37	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	244	38	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	244	39	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	244	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	244	41	8	8	NUM
ger-629	244	42	global	global	ADJ
ger-629	244	43	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	244	44	review	review	NOUN
ger-629	244	45	10	10	NUM
ger-629	244	46	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	244	47	3	3	NUM
ger-629	244	48	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	244	49	2019	2019	NUM
ger-629	244	50	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	244	51	barnes	barne	NOUN
ger-629	244	52	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	244	53	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	244	54	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	244	55	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	244	56	2018	2018	NUM
ger-629	244	57	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	244	58	lewin	lewin	PROPN
ger-629	244	59	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	244	60	2004	2004	NUM
ger-629	244	61	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	244	62	mekonnen	mekonnen	PROPN
ger-629	244	63	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	244	64	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	244	65	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	244	66	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	244	67	2018	2018	NUM
ger-629	244	68	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	244	69	pryor	pryor	PROPN
ger-629	244	70	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	244	71	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	244	72	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	244	73	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	244	74	2012	2012	NUM
ger-629	244	75	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	244	76	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	245	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
ger-629	245	2	what	what	PRON
ger-629	245	3	is	be	AUX
ger-629	245	4	offered	offer	VERB
ger-629	245	5	in	in	ADP
ger-629	245	6	the	the	DET
ger-629	245	7	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	245	8	institution	institution	NOUN
ger-629	245	9	itself	itself	PRON
ger-629	245	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	245	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	245	12	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	245	13	generally	generally	ADV
ger-629	245	14	have	have	VERB
ger-629	245	15	few	few	ADJ
ger-629	245	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ger-629	245	17	to	to	PART
ger-629	245	18	engage	engage	VERB
ger-629	245	19	in	in	ADP
ger-629	245	20	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	245	21	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	245	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	246	1	although	although	SCONJ
ger-629	246	2	there	there	PRON
ger-629	246	3	are	be	VERB
ger-629	246	4	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	246	5	associations	association	NOUN
ger-629	246	6	in	in	ADP
ger-629	246	7	both	both	DET
ger-629	246	8	highand	highand	ADJ
ger-629	246	9	low	low	ADJ
ger-629	246	10	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	246	11	income	income	NOUN
ger-629	246	12	countries	country	NOUN
ger-629	246	13	which	which	PRON
ger-629	246	14	support	support	VERB
ger-629	246	15	the	the	DET
ger-629	246	16	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	246	17	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	246	18	of	of	ADP
ger-629	246	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	246	20	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	246	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	246	22	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ger-629	246	23	in	in	ADP
ger-629	246	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
ger-629	246	25	of	of	ADP
ger-629	246	26	higher	high	ADJ
ger-629	246	27	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	246	28	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	246	29	ihe	ihe	NOUN
ger-629	246	30	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	246	31	often	often	ADV
ger-629	246	32	do	do	AUX
ger-629	246	33	not	not	PART
ger-629	246	34	have	have	VERB
ger-629	246	35	the	the	DET
ger-629	246	36	financial	financial	ADJ
ger-629	246	37	resources	resource	NOUN
ger-629	246	38	to	to	PART
ger-629	246	39	join	join	VERB
ger-629	246	40	these	these	DET
ger-629	246	41	associations	association	NOUN
ger-629	246	42	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	246	43	matiba	matiba	ADJ
ger-629	246	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	246	45	2023	2023	NUM
ger-629	246	46	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	246	47	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	247	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ger-629	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	247	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	247	4	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	247	5	frequently	frequently	ADV
ger-629	247	6	find	find	VERB
ger-629	247	7	it	it	PRON
ger-629	247	8	challenging	challenge	VERB
ger-629	247	9	to	to	PART
ger-629	247	10	keep	keep	VERB
ger-629	247	11	current	current	ADJ
ger-629	247	12	with	with	ADP
ger-629	247	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-629	247	14	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	247	15	based	base	VERB
ger-629	247	16	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-629	247	17	in	in	ADP
ger-629	247	18	the	the	DET
ger-629	247	19	profession	profession	NOUN
ger-629	247	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	248	1	also	also	ADV
ger-629	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	248	3	many	many	ADJ
ger-629	248	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	248	5	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	248	6	are	be	AUX
ger-629	248	7	simply	simply	ADV
ger-629	248	8	unaware	unaware	ADJ
ger-629	248	9	of	of	ADP
ger-629	248	10	avenues	avenue	NOUN
ger-629	248	11	for	for	ADP
ger-629	248	12	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	248	13	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	248	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	249	1	to	to	PART
ger-629	249	2	improve	improve	VERB
ger-629	249	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	249	4	educator	educator	NOUN
ger-629	249	5	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	249	6	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	249	7	at	at	ADP
ger-629	249	8	scale	scale	NOUN
ger-629	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	249	10	the	the	DET
ger-629	249	11	open	open	ADJ
ger-629	249	12	university	university	NOUN
ger-629	249	13	created	create	VERB
ger-629	249	14	a	a	DET
ger-629	249	15	massive	massive	ADJ
ger-629	249	16	open	open	ADJ
ger-629	249	17	online	online	ADJ
ger-629	249	18	course	course	NOUN
ger-629	249	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	249	20	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-629	249	21	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	249	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	249	23	open	open	ADJ
ger-629	249	24	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	249	25	resources	resource	NOUN
ger-629	249	26	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	249	27	oer	oer	NOUN
ger-629	249	28	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	249	29	for	for	ADP
ger-629	249	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	249	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	249	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	249	33	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	249	34	in	in	ADP
ger-629	249	35	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-629	249	36	called	call	VERB
ger-629	249	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	249	38	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	249	39	in	in	ADP
ger-629	249	40	sub	sub	ADJ
ger-629	249	41	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	249	42	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ger-629	249	43	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-629	249	44	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	249	45	tessa	tessa	PROPN
ger-629	249	46	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	249	47	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	250	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	250	2	a	a	DET
ger-629	250	3	study	study	NOUN
ger-629	250	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ger-629	250	5	on	on	ADP
ger-629	250	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	250	7	educator	educator	NOUN
ger-629	250	8	responses	response	NOUN
ger-629	250	9	to	to	ADP
ger-629	250	10	the	the	DET
ger-629	250	11	online	online	ADJ
ger-629	250	12	course	course	NOUN
ger-629	250	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	250	14	83	83	NUM
ger-629	250	15	%	%	NOUN
ger-629	250	16	of	of	ADP
ger-629	250	17	the	the	DET
ger-629	250	18	participants	participant	NOUN
ger-629	250	19	stated	state	VERB
ger-629	250	20	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	250	21	their	their	PRON
ger-629	250	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-629	250	23	for	for	ADP
ger-629	250	24	taking	take	VERB
ger-629	250	25	the	the	DET
ger-629	250	26	course	course	NOUN
ger-629	250	27	was	be	AUX
ger-629	250	28	to	to	PART
ger-629	250	29	update	update	VERB
ger-629	250	30	their	their	PRON
ger-629	250	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-629	250	32	about	about	ADP
ger-629	250	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	250	34	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	250	35	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	250	36	stutchbury	stutchbury	PROPN
ger-629	250	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	250	38	amos	amos	PROPN
ger-629	250	39	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	250	40	chamberlain	chamberlain	PROPN
ger-629	250	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	250	42	2019	2019	NUM
ger-629	250	43	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	250	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	251	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	251	2	a	a	DET
ger-629	251	3	study	study	NOUN
ger-629	251	4	on	on	ADP
ger-629	251	5	the	the	DET
ger-629	251	6	tessa	tessa	PROPN
ger-629	251	7	mooc	mooc	PROPN
ger-629	251	8	in	in	ADP
ger-629	251	9	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ger-629	251	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	251	11	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ger-629	251	12	found	find	VERB
ger-629	251	13	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	251	14	in	in	ADP
ger-629	251	15	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-629	251	16	to	to	ADP
ger-629	251	17	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ger-629	251	18	ict	ict	NOUN
ger-629	251	19	skill	skill	NOUN
ger-629	251	20	levels	level	NOUN
ger-629	251	21	being	be	AUX
ger-629	251	22	low	low	ADJ
ger-629	251	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	251	24	none	none	NOUN
ger-629	251	25	of	of	ADP
ger-629	251	26	the	the	DET
ger-629	251	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	251	28	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	251	29	in	in	ADP
ger-629	251	30	the	the	DET
ger-629	251	31	study	study	NOUN
ger-629	251	32	“	"	PUNCT
ger-629	251	33	referenced	reference	VERB
ger-629	251	34	the	the	DET
ger-629	251	35	internet	internet	NOUN
ger-629	251	36	as	as	ADP
ger-629	251	37	a	a	DET
ger-629	251	38	location	location	NOUN
ger-629	251	39	for	for	ADP
ger-629	251	40	formal	formal	ADJ
ger-629	251	41	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	251	42	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-629	251	43	”	"	PUNCT
ger-629	251	44	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	251	45	buckler	buckler	NOUN
ger-629	251	46	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	251	47	stutchbury	stutchbury	NOUN
ger-629	251	48	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	251	49	kasule	kasule	NOUN
ger-629	251	50	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	251	51	cullen	cullen	PROPN
ger-629	251	52	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	251	53	kaije	kaije	NOUN
ger-629	251	54	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	251	55	2021	2021	NUM
ger-629	251	56	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	251	57	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-629	251	58	21	21	NUM
ger-629	251	59	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	251	60	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	252	1	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
ger-629	252	2	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-629	252	3	in	in	ADP
ger-629	252	4	poor	poor	ADJ
ger-629	252	5	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-629	252	6	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	252	7	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	252	8	sessions	session	NOUN
ger-629	252	9	which	which	PRON
ger-629	252	10	did	do	AUX
ger-629	252	11	not	not	PART
ger-629	252	12	lead	lead	VERB
ger-629	252	13	to	to	ADP
ger-629	252	14	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ger-629	253	1	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	253	2	the	the	DET
ger-629	253	3	general	general	ADJ
ger-629	253	4	lack	lack	NOUN
ger-629	253	5	of	of	ADP
ger-629	253	6	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	253	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-629	253	8	for	for	ADP
ger-629	253	9	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ger-629	253	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	253	11	the	the	DET
ger-629	253	12	lack	lack	NOUN
ger-629	253	13	of	of	ADP
ger-629	253	14	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ger-629	253	15	of	of	ADP
ger-629	253	16	participating	participate	VERB
ger-629	253	17	in	in	ADP
ger-629	253	18	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	253	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-629	253	20	for	for	ADP
ger-629	253	21	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ger-629	253	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	253	23	are	be	AUX
ger-629	253	24	also	also	ADV
ger-629	253	25	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ger-629	253	26	to	to	ADP
ger-629	253	27	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ger-629	253	28	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-629	253	29	in	in	ADP
ger-629	253	30	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	253	31	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	253	32	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	253	33	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	253	34	buckler	buckler	NOUN
ger-629	253	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	253	36	stutchbury	stutchbury	NOUN
ger-629	253	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	253	38	kasule	kasule	NOUN
ger-629	253	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	253	40	cullen	cullen	PROPN
ger-629	253	41	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	253	42	kaije	kaije	PROPN
ger-629	253	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	253	44	2021	2021	NUM
ger-629	253	45	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	253	46	matiba	matiba	VERB
ger-629	253	47	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	253	48	2023	2023	NUM
ger-629	253	49	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	253	50	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	254	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-629	254	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	254	3	based	base	VERB
ger-629	254	4	essentials	essential	NOUN
ger-629	254	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	254	6	promising	promising	ADJ
ger-629	254	7	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-629	254	8	for	for	ADP
ger-629	254	9	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-629	254	10	though	though	SCONJ
ger-629	254	11	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	254	12	is	be	AUX
ger-629	254	13	frequently	frequently	ADV
ger-629	254	14	omitted	omit	VERB
ger-629	254	15	from	from	ADP
ger-629	254	16	large	large	ADJ
ger-629	254	17	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	254	18	scale	scale	NOUN
ger-629	254	19	fln	fln	NOUN
ger-629	254	20	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ger-629	254	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	254	22	it	it	PRON
ger-629	254	23	is	be	AUX
ger-629	254	24	a	a	DET
ger-629	254	25	critical	critical	ADJ
ger-629	254	26	entry	entry	NOUN
ger-629	254	27	point	point	NOUN
ger-629	254	28	for	for	ADP
ger-629	254	29	sustainably	sustainably	ADV
ger-629	254	30	developing	develop	VERB
ger-629	254	31	the	the	DET
ger-629	254	32	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-629	254	33	of	of	ADP
ger-629	254	34	basic	basic	ADJ
ger-629	254	35	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	254	36	in	in	ADP
ger-629	254	37	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-629	254	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	255	1	akyeampong	akyeampong	PROPN
ger-629	255	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	255	3	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ger-629	255	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	255	5	2013	2013	NUM
ger-629	255	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	255	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	255	8	in	in	ADP
ger-629	255	9	their	their	PRON
ger-629	255	10	study	study	NOUN
ger-629	255	11	of	of	ADP
ger-629	255	12	pste	pste	NOUN
ger-629	255	13	in	in	ADP
ger-629	255	14	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ger-629	255	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	255	16	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ger-629	255	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	255	18	mali	mali	PROPN
ger-629	255	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	255	20	senegal	senegal	NOUN
ger-629	255	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	255	22	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ger-629	255	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	255	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	255	25	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ger-629	255	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	255	27	conclude	conclude	VERB
ger-629	255	28	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	255	29	“	"	PUNCT
ger-629	255	30	[	[	X
ger-629	255	31	i]nitial	i]nitial	ADJ
ger-629	255	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	255	33	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	255	34	remains	remain	VERB
ger-629	255	35	the	the	DET
ger-629	255	36	most	most	ADV
ger-629	255	37	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ger-629	255	38	influence	influence	NOUN
ger-629	255	39	on	on	ADP
ger-629	255	40	the	the	DET
ger-629	255	41	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-629	255	42	of	of	ADP
ger-629	255	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	255	44	in	in	ADP
ger-629	255	45	the	the	DET
ger-629	255	46	early	early	ADJ
ger-629	255	47	part	part	NOUN
ger-629	255	48	of	of	ADP
ger-629	255	49	their	their	PRON
ger-629	255	50	career	career	NOUN
ger-629	255	51	”	"	PUNCT
ger-629	255	52	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	255	53	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-629	255	54	280	280	NUM
ger-629	255	55	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	255	56	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	256	1	they	they	PRON
ger-629	256	2	further	far	ADV
ger-629	256	3	argue	argue	VERB
ger-629	256	4	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	256	5	pste	pste	NOUN
ger-629	256	6	“	"	PUNCT
ger-629	256	7	provides	provide	VERB
ger-629	256	8	the	the	DET
ger-629	256	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-629	256	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	256	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ger-629	256	12	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	256	13	[	[	X
ger-629	256	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	256	15	]	]	PUNCT
ger-629	256	16	fall	fall	VERB
ger-629	256	17	back	back	ADV
ger-629	256	18	on	on	ADV
ger-629	256	19	to	to	PART
ger-629	256	20	justify	justify	VERB
ger-629	256	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	256	22	generate	generate	VERB
ger-629	256	23	their	their	PRON
ger-629	256	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-629	256	25	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-629	256	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	256	27	even	even	ADV
ger-629	256	28	those	those	PRON
ger-629	256	29	who	who	PRON
ger-629	256	30	have	have	AUX
ger-629	256	31	taken	take	VERB
ger-629	256	32	further	further	ADJ
ger-629	256	33	courses	course	NOUN
ger-629	256	34	”	"	PUNCT
ger-629	256	35	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	256	36	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-629	256	37	280	280	NUM
ger-629	256	38	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	256	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	257	1	while	while	SCONJ
ger-629	257	2	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	257	3	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	257	4	through	through	ADP
ger-629	257	5	in	in	ADP
ger-629	257	6	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	257	7	service	service	NOUN
ger-629	257	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	257	9	training	training	NOUN
ger-629	257	10	can	can	AUX
ger-629	257	11	provide	provide	VERB
ger-629	257	12	updated	update	VERB
ger-629	257	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-629	257	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	257	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-629	257	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	257	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	257	18	’	'	PUNCT
ger-629	257	19	pste	pste	NOUN
ger-629	257	20	is	be	AUX
ger-629	257	21	the	the	DET
ger-629	257	22	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ger-629	257	23	upon	upon	SCONJ
ger-629	257	24	which	which	PRON
ger-629	257	25	they	they	PRON
ger-629	257	26	scaffold	scaffold	VERB
ger-629	257	27	further	further	ADJ
ger-629	257	28	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	257	29	in	in	ADP
ger-629	257	30	their	their	PRON
ger-629	257	31	profession	profession	NOUN
ger-629	257	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	258	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	258	2	this	this	DET
ger-629	258	3	section	section	NOUN
ger-629	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	258	5	we	we	PRON
ger-629	258	6	present	present	VERB
ger-629	258	7	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ger-629	258	8	for	for	ADP
ger-629	258	9	pste	pste	NOUN
ger-629	258	10	in	in	ADP
ger-629	258	11	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-629	258	12	that	that	PRON
ger-629	258	13	are	be	AUX
ger-629	258	14	based	base	VERB
ger-629	258	15	on	on	ADP
ger-629	258	16	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
ger-629	258	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-629	258	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	259	1	we	we	PRON
ger-629	259	2	note	note	VERB
ger-629	259	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	259	4	however	however	ADV
ger-629	259	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	259	6	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	259	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ger-629	259	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-629	259	9	on	on	ADP
ger-629	259	10	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	259	11	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	259	12	remains	remain	VERB
ger-629	259	13	limited	limited	ADJ
ger-629	259	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	259	15	even	even	ADV
ger-629	259	16	in	in	ADP
ger-629	259	17	the	the	DET
ger-629	259	18	united	united	PROPN
ger-629	259	19	states	states	PROPN
ger-629	259	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	259	21	other	other	ADJ
ger-629	259	22	high	high	ADJ
ger-629	259	23	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	259	24	income	income	NOUN
ger-629	259	25	countries	country	NOUN
ger-629	259	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	260	1	the	the	DET
ger-629	260	2	field	field	NOUN
ger-629	260	3	has	have	AUX
ger-629	260	4	not	not	PART
ger-629	260	5	yet	yet	ADV
ger-629	260	6	produced	produce	VERB
ger-629	260	7	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ger-629	260	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-629	260	9	linking	link	VERB
ger-629	260	10	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-629	260	11	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	260	12	program	program	NOUN
ger-629	260	13	design	design	NOUN
ger-629	260	14	elements	element	NOUN
ger-629	260	15	or	or	CCONJ
ger-629	260	16	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-629	260	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	260	18	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-629	260	19	student	student	NOUN
ger-629	260	20	learning	learn	VERB
ger-629	260	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-629	260	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	260	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	260	24	the	the	DET
ger-629	260	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-629	260	26	is	be	AUX
ger-629	260	27	particularly	particularly	ADV
ger-629	260	28	thin	thin	ADJ
ger-629	260	29	in	in	ADP
ger-629	260	30	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-629	260	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	261	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ger-629	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	261	3	in	in	ADP
ger-629	261	4	this	this	DET
ger-629	261	5	section	section	NOUN
ger-629	261	6	we	we	PRON
ger-629	261	7	use	use	VERB
ger-629	261	8	the	the	DET
ger-629	261	9	best	good	ADJ
ger-629	261	10	available	available	ADJ
ger-629	261	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-629	261	12	—	—	PUNCT
ger-629	261	13	from	from	ADP
ger-629	261	14	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-629	261	15	where	where	SCONJ
ger-629	261	16	possible	possible	ADJ
ger-629	261	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	261	18	high	high	ADJ
ger-629	261	19	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	261	20	income	income	NOUN
ger-629	261	21	countries	country	NOUN
ger-629	261	22	when	when	SCONJ
ger-629	261	23	not	not	PART
ger-629	261	24	—	—	PUNCT
ger-629	261	25	to	to	PART
ger-629	261	26	make	make	VERB
ger-629	261	27	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ger-629	261	28	for	for	ADP
ger-629	261	29	improving	improve	VERB
ger-629	261	30	pste	pste	NOUN
ger-629	261	31	in	in	ADP
ger-629	261	32	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-629	261	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	262	1	initial	initial	ADJ
ger-629	262	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	262	3	training	train	VERB
ger-629	262	4	9	9	NUM
ger-629	262	5	key	key	ADJ
ger-629	262	6	components	component	NOUN
ger-629	262	7	of	of	ADP
ger-629	262	8	the	the	DET
ger-629	262	9	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	262	10	program	program	NOUN
ger-629	262	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-629	262	12	currently	currently	ADV
ger-629	262	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	262	14	there	there	PRON
ger-629	262	15	are	be	VERB
ger-629	262	16	neither	neither	CCONJ
ger-629	262	17	universal	universal	ADJ
ger-629	262	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	262	19	international	international	ADJ
ger-629	262	20	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	262	21	standards	standard	NOUN
ger-629	262	22	for	for	ADP
ger-629	262	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	262	24	generally	generally	ADV
ger-629	262	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	262	26	nor	nor	CCONJ
ger-629	262	27	for	for	ADP
ger-629	262	28	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-629	262	29	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-629	262	30	fln	fln	PROPN
ger-629	262	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	262	32	specifically	specifically	ADV
ger-629	262	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	263	1	such	such	ADJ
ger-629	263	2	standards	standard	NOUN
ger-629	263	3	are	be	AUX
ger-629	263	4	typically	typically	ADV
ger-629	263	5	determined	determine	VERB
ger-629	263	6	nationally	nationally	ADV
ger-629	263	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	263	8	differ	differ	VERB
ger-629	263	9	across	across	ADP
ger-629	263	10	countries	country	NOUN
ger-629	263	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	264	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	264	2	its	its	PRON
ger-629	264	3	equip1	equip1	PROPN
ger-629	264	4	report	report	NOUN
ger-629	264	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	264	6	designing	design	VERB
ger-629	264	7	effective	effective	ADJ
ger-629	264	8	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	264	9	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	264	10	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	264	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	264	12	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	264	13	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	264	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	264	15	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ger-629	264	16	advises	advise	VERB
ger-629	264	17	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	264	18	“	"	PUNCT
ger-629	264	19	[	[	X
ger-629	264	20	e]ffective	e]ffective	ADJ
ger-629	264	21	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ger-629	264	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	264	23	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	264	24	should	should	AUX
ger-629	264	25	be	be	AUX
ger-629	264	26	aligned	align	VERB
ger-629	264	27	with	with	ADP
ger-629	264	28	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	264	29	standards	standard	NOUN
ger-629	264	30	for	for	ADP
ger-629	264	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	264	32	”	"	PUNCT
ger-629	264	33	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	264	34	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ger-629	264	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	264	36	2011	2011	NUM
ger-629	264	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	264	38	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-629	264	39	6	6	NUM
ger-629	264	40	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	264	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	265	1	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ger-629	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	265	3	with	with	ADP
ger-629	265	4	support	support	NOUN
ger-629	265	5	from	from	ADP
ger-629	265	6	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ger-629	265	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	265	8	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
ger-629	265	9	donors	donor	NOUN
ger-629	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	265	11	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-629	265	12	are	be	AUX
ger-629	265	13	developing	develop	VERB
ger-629	265	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	265	15	reviewing	reviewing	NOUN
ger-629	265	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	265	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	265	18	updating	update	VERB
ger-629	265	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	265	20	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	265	21	standards	standard	NOUN
ger-629	265	22	to	to	PART
ger-629	265	23	better	well	ADV
ger-629	265	24	ensure	ensure	VERB
ger-629	265	25	the	the	DET
ger-629	265	26	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-629	265	27	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ger-629	265	28	of	of	ADP
ger-629	265	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	265	30	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	265	31	otunuku	otunuku	PROPN
ger-629	265	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	265	33	finau	finau	PROPN
ger-629	265	34	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	265	35	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
ger-629	265	36	2020	2020	NUM
ger-629	265	37	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	265	38	pillay	pillay	PROPN
ger-629	265	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	265	40	muttaqi	muttaqi	NOUN
ger-629	265	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	265	42	pant	pant	NOUN
ger-629	265	43	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	265	44	herath	herath	NOUN
ger-629	265	45	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	265	46	2017	2017	NUM
ger-629	265	47	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	265	48	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ger-629	265	49	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	265	50	2022	2022	NUM
ger-629	265	51	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	265	52	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	266	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-629	266	2	standards	standard	NOUN
ger-629	266	3	vary	vary	VERB
ger-629	266	4	across	across	ADP
ger-629	266	5	countries	country	NOUN
ger-629	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	266	7	so	so	ADV
ger-629	266	8	should	should	AUX
ger-629	266	9	pste	pste	VERB
ger-629	266	10	program	program	NOUN
ger-629	266	11	content	content	NOUN
ger-629	266	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	267	1	the	the	DET
ger-629	267	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-629	267	3	should	should	AUX
ger-629	267	4	be	be	AUX
ger-629	267	5	driven	drive	VERB
ger-629	267	6	by	by	ADP
ger-629	267	7	what	what	PRON
ger-629	267	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	267	9	in	in	ADP
ger-629	267	10	a	a	DET
ger-629	267	11	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-629	267	12	setting	setting	NOUN
ger-629	267	13	need	need	NOUN
ger-629	267	14	to	to	PART
ger-629	267	15	be	be	AUX
ger-629	267	16	able	able	ADJ
ger-629	267	17	to	to	PART
ger-629	267	18	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
ger-629	267	19	with	with	ADP
ger-629	267	20	their	their	PRON
ger-629	267	21	students	student	NOUN
ger-629	267	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	268	1	having	having	AUX
ger-629	268	2	made	make	VERB
ger-629	268	3	this	this	DET
ger-629	268	4	disclaimer	disclaimer	NOUN
ger-629	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	268	6	the	the	DET
ger-629	268	7	literature	literature	NOUN
ger-629	268	8	suggests	suggest	VERB
ger-629	268	9	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	268	10	there	there	PRON
ger-629	268	11	are	be	VERB
ger-629	268	12	certain	certain	ADJ
ger-629	268	13	core	core	ADJ
ger-629	268	14	components	component	NOUN
ger-629	268	15	of	of	ADP
ger-629	268	16	fln	fln	PROPN
ger-629	268	17	that	that	PRON
ger-629	268	18	should	should	AUX
ger-629	268	19	be	be	AUX
ger-629	268	20	included	include	VERB
ger-629	268	21	in	in	ADP
ger-629	268	22	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-629	268	23	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-629	268	24	pste	pste	NOUN
ger-629	268	25	program	program	NOUN
ger-629	268	26	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ger-629	268	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	269	1	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ger-629	269	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	269	3	must	must	AUX
ger-629	269	4	be	be	AUX
ger-629	269	5	taught	teach	VERB
ger-629	269	6	about	about	ADP
ger-629	269	7	the	the	DET
ger-629	269	8	building	building	NOUN
ger-629	269	9	blocks	block	NOUN
ger-629	269	10	of	of	ADP
ger-629	269	11	fln	fln	PROPN
ger-629	269	12	skill	skill	NOUN
ger-629	269	13	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	269	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	269	15	as	as	SCONJ
ger-629	269	16	supported	support	VERB
ger-629	269	17	by	by	ADP
ger-629	269	18	current	current	ADJ
ger-629	269	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-629	269	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	269	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	269	22	must	must	AUX
ger-629	269	23	learn	learn	VERB
ger-629	269	24	the	the	DET
ger-629	269	25	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ger-629	269	26	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-629	269	27	to	to	PART
ger-629	269	28	teach	teach	VERB
ger-629	269	29	those	those	DET
ger-629	269	30	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-629	269	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	270	1	referring	refer	VERB
ger-629	270	2	to	to	ADP
ger-629	270	3	shulman	shulman	PROPN
ger-629	270	4	’s	’s	PART
ger-629	270	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	270	6	1986	1986	NUM
ger-629	270	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	270	8	terminology	terminology	NOUN
ger-629	270	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	270	10	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ger-629	270	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	270	12	need	need	VERB
ger-629	270	13	ck	ck	NOUN
ger-629	270	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	270	15	pk	pk	NOUN
ger-629	270	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	270	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	270	18	cpk	cpk	PROPN
ger-629	270	19	development	development	PROPN
ger-629	270	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	271	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	271	2	the	the	DET
ger-629	271	3	early	early	ADJ
ger-629	271	4	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-629	271	5	grades	grade	NOUN
ger-629	271	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	271	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-629	271	8	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-629	271	9	are	be	AUX
ger-629	271	10	a	a	DET
ger-629	271	11	central	central	ADJ
ger-629	271	12	focus	focus	NOUN
ger-629	271	13	of	of	ADP
ger-629	271	14	the	the	DET
ger-629	271	15	school	school	NOUN
ger-629	271	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-629	271	17	in	in	ADP
ger-629	271	18	most	most	ADJ
ger-629	271	19	countries	country	NOUN
ger-629	271	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	272	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ger-629	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	272	3	all	all	DET
ger-629	272	4	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ger-629	272	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	272	6	should	should	AUX
ger-629	272	7	have	have	VERB
ger-629	272	8	formal	formal	ADJ
ger-629	272	9	training	training	NOUN
ger-629	272	10	in	in	ADP
ger-629	272	11	this	this	DET
ger-629	272	12	area	area	NOUN
ger-629	272	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	273	1	this	this	PRON
ger-629	273	2	should	should	AUX
ger-629	273	3	include	include	VERB
ger-629	273	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	273	5	at	at	ADP
ger-629	273	6	a	a	DET
ger-629	273	7	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ger-629	273	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	273	9	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ger-629	273	10	of	of	ADP
ger-629	273	11	reading	read	VERB
ger-629	273	12	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-629	273	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	273	14	application	application	NOUN
ger-629	273	15	of	of	ADP
ger-629	273	16	research	research	NOUN
ger-629	273	17	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	273	18	based	base	VERB
ger-629	273	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ger-629	273	20	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-629	273	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	273	22	basic	basic	ADJ
ger-629	273	23	student	student	NOUN
ger-629	273	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-629	273	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	273	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	273	27	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
ger-629	273	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-629	273	29	for	for	ADP
ger-629	273	30	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-629	273	31	with	with	ADP
ger-629	273	32	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ger-629	273	33	needs	need	NOUN
ger-629	273	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	273	35	including	include	VERB
ger-629	273	36	children	child	NOUN
ger-629	273	37	with	with	ADP
ger-629	273	38	disabilities	disability	NOUN
ger-629	273	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	274	1	as	as	ADP
ger-629	274	2	with	with	ADP
ger-629	274	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-629	274	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	274	5	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	274	6	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	274	7	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	274	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	274	9	’	'	PUNCT
ger-629	274	10	ck	ck	PROPN
ger-629	274	11	in	in	ADP
ger-629	274	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-629	274	13	should	should	AUX
ger-629	274	14	be	be	AUX
ger-629	274	15	intricately	intricately	ADV
ger-629	274	16	linked	link	VERB
ger-629	274	17	to	to	ADP
ger-629	274	18	the	the	DET
ger-629	274	19	national	national	ADJ
ger-629	274	20	or	or	CCONJ
ger-629	274	21	local	local	ADJ
ger-629	274	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-629	274	23	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	274	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	274	25	must	must	AUX
ger-629	274	26	be	be	AUX
ger-629	274	27	competent	competent	ADJ
ger-629	274	28	in	in	ADP
ger-629	274	29	the	the	DET
ger-629	274	30	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
ger-629	274	31	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-629	274	32	they	they	PRON
ger-629	274	33	will	will	AUX
ger-629	274	34	teach	teach	VERB
ger-629	274	35	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	274	36	anthony	anthony	PROPN
ger-629	274	37	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	274	38	walshaw	walshaw	PROPN
ger-629	274	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	274	40	2009	2009	NUM
ger-629	274	41	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	274	42	youngloveridge	youngloveridge	NOUN
ger-629	274	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	274	44	bicknell	bicknell	NOUN
ger-629	274	45	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	274	46	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	274	47	mills	mill	NOUN
ger-629	274	48	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	274	49	2012	2012	NUM
ger-629	274	50	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	274	51	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	275	1	several	several	ADJ
ger-629	275	2	groups	group	NOUN
ger-629	275	3	have	have	AUX
ger-629	275	4	identified	identify	VERB
ger-629	275	5	core	core	NOUN
ger-629	275	6	content	content	NOUN
ger-629	275	7	for	for	ADP
ger-629	275	8	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	275	9	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	275	10	to	to	PART
ger-629	275	11	cover	cover	VERB
ger-629	275	12	in	in	ADP
ger-629	275	13	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
ger-629	275	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	275	15	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
ger-629	275	16	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	275	17	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	275	18	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	275	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	275	20	2017	2017	NUM
ger-629	275	21	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	275	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	276	1	for	for	ADP
ger-629	276	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-629	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	276	4	according	accord	VERB
ger-629	276	5	to	to	ADP
ger-629	276	6	the	the	DET
ger-629	276	7	conference	conference	NOUN
ger-629	276	8	board	board	NOUN
ger-629	276	9	of	of	ADP
ger-629	276	10	the	the	DET
ger-629	276	11	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ger-629	276	12	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ger-629	276	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	276	14	2012	2012	NUM
ger-629	276	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	276	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	276	17	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	276	18	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	276	19	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	276	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	276	21	should	should	AUX
ger-629	276	22	study	study	VERB
ger-629	276	23	numbers	number	NOUN
ger-629	276	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	276	25	operations	operation	NOUN
ger-629	276	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	276	27	algebra	algebra	NOUN
ger-629	276	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	276	29	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ger-629	276	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	276	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	276	32	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ger-629	276	33	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	276	34	data	datum	NOUN
ger-629	276	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	276	36	using	use	VERB
ger-629	276	37	an	an	DET
ger-629	276	38	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-629	276	39	that	that	PRON
ger-629	276	40	combines	combine	VERB
ger-629	276	41	ck	ck	PROPN
ger-629	276	42	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	276	43	pck	pck	PROPN
ger-629	276	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	277	1	the	the	DET
ger-629	277	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-629	277	3	for	for	ADP
ger-629	277	4	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	277	5	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	277	6	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	277	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	277	8	should	should	AUX
ger-629	277	9	also	also	ADV
ger-629	277	10	include	include	VERB
ger-629	277	11	methods	method	NOUN
ger-629	277	12	courses	course	NOUN
ger-629	277	13	that	that	PRON
ger-629	277	14	connect	connect	VERB
ger-629	277	15	theory	theory	NOUN
ger-629	277	16	to	to	ADP
ger-629	277	17	practice	practice	VERB
ger-629	277	18	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	277	19	darling	darling	NOUN
ger-629	277	20	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	277	21	hammond	hammond	NOUN
ger-629	277	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	277	23	2014	2014	NUM
ger-629	277	24	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	277	25	jenset	jenset	NOUN
ger-629	277	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	277	27	klette	klette	PROPN
ger-629	277	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	277	29	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	277	30	hammerness	hammerness	PROPN
ger-629	277	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	277	32	2018	2018	NUM
ger-629	277	33	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	277	34	sowa	sowa	PROPN
ger-629	277	35	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	277	36	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	277	37	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	277	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	277	39	2016	2016	NUM
ger-629	277	40	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	277	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	278	1	one	one	NUM
ger-629	278	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-629	278	3	to	to	ADP
ger-629	278	4	this	this	PRON
ger-629	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	278	6	for	for	ADP
ger-629	278	7	example	example	NOUN
ger-629	278	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	278	9	would	would	AUX
ger-629	278	10	be	be	AUX
ger-629	278	11	for	for	SCONJ
ger-629	278	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	278	13	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	278	14	to	to	PART
ger-629	278	15	use	use	VERB
ger-629	278	16	active	active	ADJ
ger-629	278	17	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-629	278	18	in	in	ADP
ger-629	278	19	their	their	PRON
ger-629	278	20	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	278	21	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-629	278	22	that	that	PRON
ger-629	278	23	require	require	VERB
ger-629	278	24	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	278	25	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	278	26	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	278	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	278	28	to	to	PART
ger-629	278	29	engage	engage	VERB
ger-629	278	30	with	with	ADP
ger-629	278	31	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-629	278	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	278	33	such	such	ADJ
ger-629	278	34	as	as	ADP
ger-629	278	35	conducting	conduct	VERB
ger-629	278	36	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	278	37	critiquing	critique	VERB
ger-629	278	38	peer	peer	NOUN
ger-629	278	39	micro	micro	NOUN
ger-629	278	40	-	-	NOUN
ger-629	278	41	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	278	42	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	279	1	video	video	NOUN
ger-629	279	2	critiques	critique	NOUN
ger-629	279	3	are	be	AUX
ger-629	279	4	another	another	DET
ger-629	279	5	means	mean	NOUN
ger-629	279	6	of	of	ADP
ger-629	279	7	closing	close	VERB
ger-629	279	8	the	the	DET
ger-629	279	9	theory	theory	NOUN
ger-629	279	10	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	279	11	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-629	279	12	gap	gap	NOUN
ger-629	279	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	279	14	alliergagneur	alliergagneur	VERB
ger-629	279	15	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	279	16	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	279	17	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	279	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	279	19	2020	2020	NUM
ger-629	279	20	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	279	21	mcdonald	mcdonald	PROPN
ger-629	279	22	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	279	23	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	279	24	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	279	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	279	26	2014	2014	NUM
ger-629	279	27	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	279	28	plöger	plöger	NOUN
ger-629	279	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	279	30	scholl	scholl	PROPN
ger-629	279	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	279	32	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	279	33	seifert	seifert	PROPN
ger-629	279	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	279	35	2018	2018	NUM
ger-629	279	36	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	279	37	ulusoy	ulusoy	NOUN
ger-629	279	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	279	39	2020	2020	NUM
ger-629	279	40	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	279	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	280	1	field	field	NOUN
ger-629	280	2	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-629	280	3	in	in	ADP
ger-629	280	4	schools	school	NOUN
ger-629	280	5	as	as	ADP
ger-629	280	6	part	part	NOUN
ger-629	280	7	of	of	ADP
ger-629	280	8	required	require	VERB
ger-629	280	9	coursework	coursework	NOUN
ger-629	280	10	can	can	AUX
ger-629	280	11	also	also	ADV
ger-629	280	12	serve	serve	VERB
ger-629	280	13	this	this	DET
ger-629	280	14	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ger-629	280	15	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	280	16	for	for	ADP
ger-629	280	17	example	example	NOUN
ger-629	280	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	280	19	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	280	20	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	280	21	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	280	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	280	23	could	could	AUX
ger-629	280	24	tutor	tutor	VERB
ger-629	280	25	students	student	NOUN
ger-629	280	26	in	in	ADP
ger-629	280	27	local	local	ADJ
ger-629	280	28	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-629	280	29	schools	school	NOUN
ger-629	280	30	who	who	PRON
ger-629	280	31	need	need	VERB
ger-629	280	32	additional	additional	ADJ
ger-629	280	33	support	support	NOUN
ger-629	280	34	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	280	35	degraff	degraff	NOUN
ger-629	280	36	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	280	37	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	280	38	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	280	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	280	40	2015	2015	NUM
ger-629	280	41	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	280	42	mcdonald	mcdonald	PROPN
ger-629	280	43	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	280	44	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	280	45	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	280	46	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	280	47	2014	2014	NUM
ger-629	280	48	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	280	49	sailors	sailor	NOUN
ger-629	280	50	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	280	51	hoffman	hoffman	PROPN
ger-629	280	52	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	280	53	2019	2019	NUM
ger-629	280	54	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	280	55	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	281	1	these	these	DET
ger-629	281	2	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-629	281	3	allow	allow	VERB
ger-629	281	4	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	281	5	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	281	6	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	281	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	281	8	to	to	PART
ger-629	281	9	begin	begin	VERB
ger-629	281	10	applying	apply	VERB
ger-629	281	11	the	the	DET
ger-629	281	12	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ger-629	281	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-629	281	14	of	of	ADP
ger-629	281	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-629	281	16	gained	gain	VERB
ger-629	281	17	from	from	ADP
ger-629	281	18	their	their	PRON
ger-629	281	19	coursework	coursework	NOUN
ger-629	281	20	immediately	immediately	ADV
ger-629	281	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	281	22	rather	rather	ADV
ger-629	281	23	than	than	ADP
ger-629	281	24	waiting	wait	VERB
ger-629	281	25	for	for	ADP
ger-629	281	26	the	the	DET
ger-629	281	27	student	student	NOUN
ger-629	281	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	281	29	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	281	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	281	31	which	which	PRON
ger-629	281	32	is	be	AUX
ger-629	281	33	generally	generally	ADV
ger-629	281	34	at	at	ADP
ger-629	281	35	the	the	DET
ger-629	281	36	end	end	NOUN
ger-629	281	37	of	of	ADP
ger-629	281	38	the	the	DET
ger-629	281	39	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	281	40	program	program	NOUN
ger-629	281	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	282	1	10	10	NUM
ger-629	282	2	global	global	ADJ
ger-629	282	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	282	4	review	review	NOUN
ger-629	282	5	10	10	NUM
ger-629	282	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	282	7	3	3	NUM
ger-629	282	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	282	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	282	10	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	282	11	should	should	AUX
ger-629	282	12	teach	teach	VERB
ger-629	282	13	using	use	VERB
ger-629	282	14	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-629	282	15	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	282	16	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	282	17	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	282	18	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	282	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	282	20	will	will	AUX
ger-629	282	21	use	use	VERB
ger-629	282	22	in	in	ADP
ger-629	282	23	schools	school	NOUN
ger-629	282	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	282	25	so	so	CCONJ
ger-629	282	26	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	282	27	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	282	28	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	282	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	282	30	can	can	AUX
ger-629	282	31	model	model	VERB
ger-629	282	32	their	their	PRON
ger-629	282	33	own	own	ADJ
ger-629	282	34	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-629	282	35	on	on	ADP
ger-629	282	36	their	their	PRON
ger-629	282	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	282	38	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	282	39	’	'	PUNCT
ger-629	282	40	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-629	282	41	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	282	42	mcdonald	mcdonald	PROPN
ger-629	282	43	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	282	44	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	282	45	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	282	46	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	282	47	2014	2014	NUM
ger-629	282	48	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	282	49	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	283	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	283	2	many	many	ADJ
ger-629	283	3	cases	case	NOUN
ger-629	283	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	283	5	new	new	ADJ
ger-629	283	6	learner	learner	NOUN
ger-629	283	7	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	283	8	centered	center	VERB
ger-629	283	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-629	283	10	are	be	AUX
ger-629	283	11	being	be	AUX
ger-629	283	12	spread	spread	VERB
ger-629	283	13	across	across	ADP
ger-629	283	14	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-629	283	15	schools	school	NOUN
ger-629	283	16	through	through	ADP
ger-629	283	17	bilateraland	bilateraland	NOUN
ger-629	283	18	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
ger-629	283	19	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	283	20	donor	donor	NOUN
ger-629	283	21	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	283	22	funded	fund	VERB
ger-629	283	23	projects	project	NOUN
ger-629	283	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	283	25	which	which	PRON
ger-629	283	26	do	do	AUX
ger-629	283	27	not	not	PART
ger-629	283	28	extend	extend	VERB
ger-629	283	29	training	training	NOUN
ger-629	283	30	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ger-629	283	31	to	to	PART
ger-629	283	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	283	33	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	283	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	284	1	this	this	DET
ger-629	284	2	results	result	NOUN
ger-629	284	3	in	in	ADP
ger-629	284	4	potential	potential	ADJ
ger-629	284	5	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ger-629	284	6	between	between	ADP
ger-629	284	7	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	284	8	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	284	9	—	—	PUNCT
ger-629	284	10	where	where	SCONJ
ger-629	284	11	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ger-629	284	12	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	284	13	based	base	VERB
ger-629	284	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-629	284	15	are	be	AUX
ger-629	284	16	most	most	ADV
ger-629	284	17	common	common	ADJ
ger-629	284	18	—	—	PUNCT
ger-629	284	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	284	20	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-629	284	21	schools	school	NOUN
ger-629	284	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	284	23	where	where	SCONJ
ger-629	284	24	the	the	DET
ger-629	284	25	new	new	ADJ
ger-629	284	26	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-629	284	27	that	that	PRON
ger-629	284	28	invite	invite	VERB
ger-629	284	29	more	more	ADV
ger-629	284	30	active	active	ADJ
ger-629	284	31	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-629	284	32	are	be	AUX
ger-629	284	33	becoming	become	VERB
ger-629	284	34	more	more	ADV
ger-629	284	35	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ger-629	284	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	285	1	the	the	DET
ger-629	285	2	resulting	result	VERB
ger-629	285	3	disconnects	disconnect	NOUN
ger-629	285	4	between	between	ADP
ger-629	285	5	the	the	DET
ger-629	285	6	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	285	7	content	content	NOUN
ger-629	285	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	285	9	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-629	285	10	in	in	ADP
ger-629	285	11	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-629	285	12	schools	school	NOUN
ger-629	285	13	can	can	AUX
ger-629	285	14	lead	lead	VERB
ger-629	285	15	to	to	ADP
ger-629	285	16	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
ger-629	285	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-629	285	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	285	19	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ger-629	285	20	among	among	ADP
ger-629	285	21	new	new	ADJ
ger-629	285	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	285	23	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	285	24	haser	haser	NOUN
ger-629	285	25	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	285	26	star	star	PROPN
ger-629	285	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	285	28	2009	2009	NUM
ger-629	285	29	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	285	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	286	1	implementing	implement	VERB
ger-629	286	2	this	this	DET
ger-629	286	3	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
ger-629	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	286	5	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ger-629	286	6	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	286	7	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	286	8	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	286	9	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	286	10	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-629	286	11	match	match	VERB
ger-629	286	12	the	the	DET
ger-629	286	13	more	more	ADV
ger-629	286	14	active	active	ADJ
ger-629	286	15	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-629	286	16	being	be	AUX
ger-629	286	17	used	use	VERB
ger-629	286	18	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ger-629	286	19	in	in	ADP
ger-629	286	20	schools	school	NOUN
ger-629	286	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	286	22	will	will	AUX
ger-629	286	23	require	require	VERB
ger-629	286	24	training	training	NOUN
ger-629	286	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	286	26	support	support	NOUN
ger-629	286	27	for	for	ADP
ger-629	286	28	the	the	DET
ger-629	286	29	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	286	30	program	program	NOUN
ger-629	286	31	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ger-629	286	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	286	33	as	as	SCONJ
ger-629	286	34	discussed	discuss	VERB
ger-629	286	35	below	below	ADV
ger-629	286	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	287	1	looking	look	VERB
ger-629	287	2	broadly	broadly	ADV
ger-629	287	3	across	across	ADP
ger-629	287	4	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	287	5	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ger-629	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	287	7	there	there	PRON
ger-629	287	8	are	be	VERB
ger-629	287	9	three	three	NUM
ger-629	287	10	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ger-629	287	11	of	of	ADP
ger-629	287	12	curricular	curricular	ADJ
ger-629	287	13	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ger-629	287	14	that	that	PRON
ger-629	287	15	should	should	AUX
ger-629	287	16	be	be	AUX
ger-629	287	17	considered	consider	VERB
ger-629	287	18	by	by	ADP
ger-629	287	19	governments	government	NOUN
ger-629	287	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	287	21	other	other	ADJ
ger-629	287	22	actors	actor	NOUN
ger-629	287	23	with	with	ADP
ger-629	287	24	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ger-629	287	25	roles	role	NOUN
ger-629	287	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	288	1	first	first	ADV
ger-629	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	288	3	as	as	SCONJ
ger-629	288	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
ger-629	288	5	above	above	ADV
ger-629	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	288	7	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	288	8	content	content	NOUN
ger-629	288	9	must	must	AUX
ger-629	288	10	correspond	correspond	VERB
ger-629	288	11	to	to	ADP
ger-629	288	12	existing	exist	VERB
ger-629	288	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	288	14	standards	standard	NOUN
ger-629	288	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	289	1	second	second	ADJ
ger-629	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	289	3	the	the	DET
ger-629	289	4	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	289	5	program	program	NOUN
ger-629	289	6	must	must	AUX
ger-629	289	7	have	have	VERB
ger-629	289	8	a	a	DET
ger-629	289	9	clear	clear	ADJ
ger-629	289	10	mission	mission	NOUN
ger-629	289	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	289	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
ger-629	289	13	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ger-629	289	14	across	across	ADP
ger-629	289	15	courses	course	NOUN
ger-629	289	16	within	within	ADP
ger-629	289	17	the	the	DET
ger-629	289	18	program	program	NOUN
ger-629	289	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	289	20	linked	link	VERB
ger-629	289	21	closely	closely	ADV
ger-629	289	22	to	to	PART
ger-629	289	23	pst	pst	VERB
ger-629	289	24	field	field	NOUN
ger-629	289	25	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-629	289	26	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	289	27	darlinghammond	darlinghammond	NOUN
ger-629	289	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	289	29	2006a	2006a	NUM
ger-629	289	30	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	289	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	290	1	for	for	ADP
ger-629	290	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-629	290	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	290	4	if	if	SCONJ
ger-629	290	5	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	290	6	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	290	7	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	290	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	290	9	are	be	AUX
ger-629	290	10	taught	teach	VERB
ger-629	290	11	in	in	ADP
ger-629	290	12	their	their	PRON
ger-629	290	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-629	290	14	courses	course	NOUN
ger-629	290	15	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	290	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-629	290	17	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-629	290	18	should	should	AUX
ger-629	290	19	be	be	AUX
ger-629	290	20	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
ger-629	290	21	across	across	ADP
ger-629	290	22	the	the	DET
ger-629	290	23	subject	subject	NOUN
ger-629	290	24	areas	area	NOUN
ger-629	290	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	290	26	but	but	CCONJ
ger-629	290	27	the	the	DET
ger-629	290	28	subject	subject	ADJ
ger-629	290	29	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	290	30	area	area	NOUN
ger-629	290	31	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-629	290	32	course	course	NOUN
ger-629	290	33	for	for	ADP
ger-629	290	34	science	science	NOUN
ger-629	290	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	290	36	for	for	ADP
ger-629	290	37	example	example	NOUN
ger-629	290	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	290	39	does	do	AUX
ger-629	290	40	not	not	PART
ger-629	290	41	discuss	discuss	VERB
ger-629	290	42	or	or	CCONJ
ger-629	290	43	model	model	VERB
ger-629	290	44	how	how	SCONJ
ger-629	290	45	to	to	PART
ger-629	290	46	do	do	VERB
ger-629	290	47	this	this	DET
ger-629	290	48	integration	integration	NOUN
ger-629	290	49	in	in	ADP
ger-629	290	50	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-629	290	51	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	290	52	3	3	NUM
ger-629	290	53	in	in	ADP
ger-629	290	54	that	that	DET
ger-629	290	55	study	study	NOUN
ger-629	290	56	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	290	57	“	"	PUNCT
ger-629	290	58	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ger-629	290	59	”	"	PUNCT
ger-629	290	60	was	be	AUX
ger-629	290	61	defined	define	VERB
ger-629	290	62	by	by	ADP
ger-629	290	63	“	"	PUNCT
ger-629	290	64	three	three	NUM
ger-629	290	65	sub	sub	NOUN
ger-629	290	66	measures	measure	NOUN
ger-629	290	67	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	290	68	whether	whether	SCONJ
ger-629	290	69	the	the	DET
ger-629	290	70	program	program	NOUN
ger-629	290	71	requires	require	VERB
ger-629	290	72	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	290	73	cooperating	cooperate	VERB
ger-629	290	74	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	290	75	have	have	VERB
ger-629	290	76	a	a	DET
ger-629	290	77	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ger-629	290	78	number	number	NOUN
ger-629	290	79	of	of	ADP
ger-629	290	80	years	year	NOUN
ger-629	290	81	of	of	ADP
ger-629	290	82	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	290	83	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-629	290	84	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	290	85	whether	whether	SCONJ
ger-629	290	86	the	the	DET
ger-629	290	87	program	program	NOUN
ger-629	290	88	picks	pick	VERB
ger-629	290	89	the	the	DET
ger-629	290	90	cooperating	cooperating	NOUN
ger-629	290	91	there	there	PRON
ger-629	290	92	is	be	VERB
ger-629	290	93	a	a	DET
ger-629	290	94	curricular	curricular	ADJ
ger-629	290	95	disconnect	disconnect	NOUN
ger-629	290	96	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	291	1	third	third	ADJ
ger-629	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	291	3	the	the	DET
ger-629	291	4	curricular	curricular	ADJ
ger-629	291	5	content	content	NOUN
ger-629	291	6	for	for	ADP
ger-629	291	7	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	291	8	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	291	9	should	should	AUX
ger-629	291	10	be	be	AUX
ger-629	291	11	aligned	align	VERB
ger-629	291	12	with	with	ADP
ger-629	291	13	that	that	PRON
ger-629	291	14	of	of	ADP
ger-629	291	15	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ger-629	291	16	in	in	ADP
ger-629	291	17	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	291	18	service	service	NOUN
ger-629	291	19	trainings	training	NOUN
ger-629	291	20	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	291	21	hardman	hardman	NOUN
ger-629	291	22	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	291	23	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	291	24	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	291	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	291	26	2011	2011	NUM
ger-629	291	27	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	291	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	292	1	these	these	DET
ger-629	292	2	three	three	NUM
ger-629	292	3	types	type	NOUN
ger-629	292	4	of	of	ADP
ger-629	292	5	curricular	curricular	ADJ
ger-629	292	6	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ger-629	292	7	would	would	AUX
ger-629	292	8	ease	ease	VERB
ger-629	292	9	the	the	DET
ger-629	292	10	transition	transition	NOUN
ger-629	292	11	from	from	ADP
ger-629	292	12	pst	pst	NOUN
ger-629	292	13	to	to	ADP
ger-629	292	14	novice	novice	NOUN
ger-629	292	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	292	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	293	1	improving	improve	VERB
ger-629	293	2	the	the	DET
ger-629	293	3	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	293	4	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-629	293	5	the	the	DET
ger-629	293	6	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	293	7	is	be	AUX
ger-629	293	8	widely	widely	ADV
ger-629	293	9	considered	consider	VERB
ger-629	293	10	a	a	DET
ger-629	293	11	central	central	ADJ
ger-629	293	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	293	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ger-629	293	14	component	component	NOUN
ger-629	293	15	of	of	ADP
ger-629	293	16	pste	pste	NOUN
ger-629	293	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	293	18	council	council	NOUN
ger-629	293	19	for	for	ADP
ger-629	293	20	the	the	DET
ger-629	293	21	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
ger-629	293	22	of	of	ADP
ger-629	293	23	educator	educator	NOUN
ger-629	293	24	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ger-629	293	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	293	26	2019	2019	NUM
ger-629	293	27	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	293	28	darling	darling	NOUN
ger-629	293	29	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	293	30	hammond	hammond	NOUN
ger-629	293	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	293	32	2014	2014	NUM
ger-629	293	33	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	293	34	mattsson	mattsson	NOUN
ger-629	293	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	293	36	eilertsen	eilertsen	PROPN
ger-629	293	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	293	38	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	293	39	rorrison	rorrison	PROPN
ger-629	293	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	293	41	2011	2011	NUM
ger-629	293	42	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	293	43	national	national	ADJ
ger-629	293	44	council	council	PROPN
ger-629	293	45	for	for	ADP
ger-629	293	46	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
ger-629	293	47	of	of	ADP
ger-629	293	48	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	293	49	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	293	50	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	293	51	2010	2010	NUM
ger-629	293	52	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	293	53	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	294	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	294	2	its	its	PRON
ger-629	294	3	equip1	equip1	PROPN
ger-629	294	4	report	report	NOUN
ger-629	294	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	294	6	designing	design	VERB
ger-629	294	7	effective	effective	ADJ
ger-629	294	8	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	294	9	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	294	10	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	294	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	294	12	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	294	13	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	294	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	294	15	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ger-629	294	16	names	name	NOUN
ger-629	294	17	a	a	DET
ger-629	294	18	“	"	PUNCT
ger-629	294	19	strong	strong	ADJ
ger-629	294	20	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	294	21	”	"	PUNCT
ger-629	294	22	as	as	ADP
ger-629	294	23	one	one	NUM
ger-629	294	24	of	of	ADP
ger-629	294	25	its	its	PRON
ger-629	294	26	eight	eight	NUM
ger-629	294	27	principles	principle	NOUN
ger-629	294	28	of	of	ADP
ger-629	294	29	effective	effective	ADJ
ger-629	294	30	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	294	31	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	294	32	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	294	33	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	294	34	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	294	35	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ger-629	294	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	294	37	2011	2011	NUM
ger-629	294	38	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	294	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	295	1	the	the	DET
ger-629	295	2	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-629	295	3	of	of	ADP
ger-629	295	4	working	work	VERB
ger-629	295	5	in	in	ADP
ger-629	295	6	a	a	DET
ger-629	295	7	school	school	NOUN
ger-629	295	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	295	9	under	under	ADP
ger-629	295	10	the	the	DET
ger-629	295	11	supervision	supervision	NOUN
ger-629	295	12	of	of	ADP
ger-629	295	13	a	a	DET
ger-629	295	14	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	295	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	295	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	295	17	can	can	AUX
ger-629	295	18	aid	aid	VERB
ger-629	295	19	in	in	ADP
ger-629	295	20	closing	close	VERB
ger-629	295	21	the	the	DET
ger-629	295	22	theory	theory	NOUN
ger-629	295	23	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	295	24	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-629	295	25	gap	gap	NOUN
ger-629	295	26	discussed	discuss	VERB
ger-629	295	27	above	above	ADP
ger-629	295	28	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	295	29	downton	downton	PROPN
ger-629	295	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	295	31	muir	muir	PROPN
ger-629	295	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	295	33	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	295	34	livy	livy	PROPN
ger-629	295	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	295	36	2018	2018	NUM
ger-629	295	37	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	295	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	296	1	a	a	DET
ger-629	296	2	sizeable	sizeable	ADJ
ger-629	296	3	body	body	NOUN
ger-629	296	4	of	of	ADP
ger-629	296	5	global	global	ADJ
ger-629	296	6	research	research	NOUN
ger-629	296	7	suggests	suggest	VERB
ger-629	296	8	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	296	9	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	296	10	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	296	11	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	296	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	296	13	’	'	PUNCT
ger-629	296	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-629	296	15	during	during	ADP
ger-629	296	16	the	the	DET
ger-629	296	17	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	296	18	can	can	AUX
ger-629	296	19	have	have	VERB
ger-629	296	20	lasting	lasting	ADJ
ger-629	296	21	impacts	impact	NOUN
ger-629	296	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	297	1	a	a	DET
ger-629	297	2	study	study	NOUN
ger-629	297	3	in	in	ADP
ger-629	297	4	the	the	DET
ger-629	297	5	united	united	PROPN
ger-629	297	6	states	states	PROPN
ger-629	297	7	found	find	VERB
ger-629	297	8	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	297	9	the	the	DET
ger-629	297	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	297	11	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	297	12	can	can	AUX
ger-629	297	13	improve	improve	VERB
ger-629	297	14	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	297	15	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	297	16	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	297	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	297	18	’	'	PUNCT
ger-629	297	19	feelings	feeling	NOUN
ger-629	297	20	of	of	ADP
ger-629	297	21	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
ger-629	297	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	297	23	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ger-629	297	24	in	in	ADP
ger-629	297	25	the	the	DET
ger-629	297	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-629	297	27	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	297	28	brown	brown	PROPN
ger-629	297	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	297	30	lee	lee	PROPN
ger-629	297	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	297	32	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	297	33	collins	collins	PROPN
ger-629	297	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	297	35	2015	2015	NUM
ger-629	297	36	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	297	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	298	1	a	a	DET
ger-629	298	2	study	study	NOUN
ger-629	298	3	of	of	ADP
ger-629	298	4	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-629	298	5	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	298	6	level	level	NOUN
ger-629	298	7	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	298	8	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	298	9	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	298	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	298	11	in	in	ADP
ger-629	298	12	china	china	PROPN
ger-629	298	13	found	find	VERB
ger-629	298	14	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	298	15	their	their	PRON
ger-629	298	16	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ger-629	298	17	of	of	ADP
ger-629	298	18	student	student	NOUN
ger-629	298	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-629	298	20	developed	develop	VERB
ger-629	298	21	during	during	ADP
ger-629	298	22	student	student	NOUN
ger-629	298	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	298	24	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	298	25	xu	xu	PROPN
ger-629	298	26	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	298	27	he	he	PRON
ger-629	298	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	298	29	2019	2019	NUM
ger-629	298	30	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	298	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	299	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	299	2	new	new	PROPN
ger-629	299	3	york	york	PROPN
ger-629	299	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	299	5	a	a	DET
ger-629	299	6	study	study	NOUN
ger-629	299	7	found	find	VERB
ger-629	299	8	an	an	DET
ger-629	299	9	association	association	NOUN
ger-629	299	10	between	between	ADP
ger-629	299	11	the	the	DET
ger-629	299	12	test	test	NOUN
ger-629	299	13	scores	score	NOUN
ger-629	299	14	of	of	ADP
ger-629	299	15	the	the	DET
ger-629	299	16	students	student	NOUN
ger-629	299	17	of	of	ADP
ger-629	299	18	novice	novice	NOUN
ger-629	299	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	299	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	299	21	whether	whether	SCONJ
ger-629	299	22	the	the	DET
ger-629	299	23	new	new	ADJ
ger-629	299	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	299	25	’s	’s	PART
ger-629	299	26	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	299	27	program	program	NOUN
ger-629	299	28	had	have	VERB
ger-629	299	29	strong	strong	ADJ
ger-629	299	30	“	"	PUNCT
ger-629	299	31	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ger-629	299	32	”	"	PUNCT
ger-629	299	33	of	of	ADP
ger-629	299	34	the	the	DET
ger-629	299	35	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	299	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	299	37	a	a	DET
ger-629	299	38	measure	measure	NOUN
ger-629	299	39	indicating	indicate	VERB
ger-629	299	40	a	a	DET
ger-629	299	41	more	more	ADV
ger-629	299	42	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
ger-629	299	43	practical	practical	ADJ
ger-629	299	44	experience3	experience3	NOUN
ger-629	299	45	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	299	46	as	as	SCONJ
ger-629	299	47	opposed	oppose	VERB
ger-629	299	48	to	to	ADP
ger-629	299	49	selection	selection	NOUN
ger-629	299	50	by	by	ADP
ger-629	299	51	the	the	DET
ger-629	299	52	k–12	k–12	PROPN
ger-629	299	53	school	school	NOUN
ger-629	299	54	or	or	CCONJ
ger-629	299	55	the	the	DET
ger-629	299	56	student	student	NOUN
ger-629	299	57	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	299	58	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	299	59	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	299	60	whether	whether	SCONJ
ger-629	299	61	a	a	DET
ger-629	299	62	program	program	NOUN
ger-629	299	63	supervisor	supervisor	NOUN
ger-629	299	64	observes	observe	VERB
ger-629	299	65	the	the	DET
ger-629	299	66	participants	participant	NOUN
ger-629	299	67	at	at	ADP
ger-629	299	68	least	least	ADV
ger-629	299	69	five	five	NUM
ger-629	299	70	times	time	NOUN
ger-629	299	71	during	during	ADP
ger-629	299	72	student	student	NOUN
ger-629	299	73	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	299	74	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	300	1	because	because	SCONJ
ger-629	300	2	these	these	DET
ger-629	300	3	measures	measure	NOUN
ger-629	300	4	are	be	AUX
ger-629	300	5	highly	highly	ADV
ger-629	300	6	correlated	correlate	VERB
ger-629	300	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	300	8	we	we	PRON
ger-629	300	9	combine	combine	VERB
ger-629	300	10	initial	initial	ADJ
ger-629	300	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	300	12	training	train	VERB
ger-629	300	13	11	11	NUM
ger-629	300	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	300	15	boyd	boyd	PROPN
ger-629	300	16	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	300	17	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	300	18	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	300	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	300	20	2009	2009	NUM
ger-629	300	21	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	300	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	301	1	research	research	NOUN
ger-629	301	2	from	from	ADP
ger-629	301	3	singapore	singapore	PROPN
ger-629	301	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
ger-629	301	5	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	301	6	the	the	DET
ger-629	301	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	301	8	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	301	9	gives	give	VERB
ger-629	301	10	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ger-629	301	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	301	12	a	a	DET
ger-629	301	13	chance	chance	NOUN
ger-629	301	14	to	to	PART
ger-629	301	15	consider	consider	VERB
ger-629	301	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
ger-629	301	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	301	18	is	be	AUX
ger-629	301	19	a	a	DET
ger-629	301	20	good	good	ADJ
ger-629	301	21	career	career	NOUN
ger-629	301	22	choice	choice	NOUN
ger-629	301	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	301	24	reducing	reduce	VERB
ger-629	301	25	turnover	turnover	NOUN
ger-629	301	26	in	in	ADP
ger-629	301	27	the	the	DET
ger-629	301	28	early	early	ADJ
ger-629	301	29	years	year	NOUN
ger-629	301	30	of	of	ADP
ger-629	301	31	the	the	DET
ger-629	301	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	301	33	career	career	NOUN
ger-629	301	34	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	301	35	ng	ng	PROPN
ger-629	301	36	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	301	37	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	301	38	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	301	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	301	40	2018	2018	NUM
ger-629	301	41	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	301	42	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	302	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-629	302	2	noted	note	VERB
ger-629	302	3	above	above	ADV
ger-629	302	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	302	5	the	the	DET
ger-629	302	6	length	length	NOUN
ger-629	302	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	302	8	structure	structure	NOUN
ger-629	302	9	of	of	ADP
ger-629	302	10	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	302	11	varies	vary	VERB
ger-629	302	12	widely	widely	ADV
ger-629	302	13	across	across	ADP
ger-629	302	14	countries	country	NOUN
ger-629	302	15	as	as	ADV
ger-629	302	16	well	well	ADV
ger-629	302	17	as	as	ADP
ger-629	302	18	across	across	ADP
ger-629	302	19	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	302	20	within	within	ADP
ger-629	302	21	countries	country	NOUN
ger-629	302	22	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	302	23	schwille	schwille	NOUN
ger-629	302	24	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	302	25	dembélé	dembélé	PROPN
ger-629	302	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	302	27	2007	2007	NUM
ger-629	302	28	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	302	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	303	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ger-629	303	2	studies	study	NOUN
ger-629	303	3	in	in	ADP
ger-629	303	4	this	this	DET
ger-629	303	5	area	area	NOUN
ger-629	303	6	are	be	AUX
ger-629	303	7	sparse	sparse	ADJ
ger-629	303	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	303	9	however	however	ADV
ger-629	303	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	303	11	even	even	ADV
ger-629	303	12	in	in	ADP
ger-629	303	13	highincome	highincome	ADJ
ger-629	303	14	countries	country	NOUN
ger-629	303	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	304	1	jenset	jenset	NOUN
ger-629	304	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	304	3	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ger-629	304	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	304	5	2018	2018	NUM
ger-629	304	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	304	7	state	state	NOUN
ger-629	304	8	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	304	9	“	"	PUNCT
ger-629	304	10	we	we	PRON
ger-629	304	11	do	do	AUX
ger-629	304	12	not	not	PART
ger-629	304	13	have	have	VERB
ger-629	304	14	many	many	ADJ
ger-629	304	15	studies	study	NOUN
ger-629	304	16	comparing	compare	VERB
ger-629	304	17	variations	variation	NOUN
ger-629	304	18	in	in	ADP
ger-629	304	19	how	how	SCONJ
ger-629	304	20	the	the	DET
ger-629	304	21	field	field	NOUN
ger-629	304	22	placement	placement	NOUN
ger-629	304	23	is	be	AUX
ger-629	304	24	organized	organize	VERB
ger-629	304	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	304	26	its	its	PRON
ger-629	304	27	implications	implication	NOUN
ger-629	304	28	for	for	ADP
ger-629	304	29	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ger-629	304	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	304	31	”	"	PUNCT
ger-629	305	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	305	2	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-629	305	3	193	193	NUM
ger-629	305	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	305	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	306	1	darling	darling	NOUN
ger-629	306	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	306	3	hammond	hammond	NOUN
ger-629	306	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	306	5	2006a	2006a	NUM
ger-629	306	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	306	7	argues	argue	VERB
ger-629	306	8	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	306	9	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	306	10	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	306	11	should	should	AUX
ger-629	306	12	include	include	VERB
ger-629	306	13	“	"	PUNCT
ger-629	306	14	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ger-629	306	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	306	16	intensely	intensely	ADV
ger-629	306	17	supervised	supervised	ADJ
ger-629	306	18	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ger-629	306	19	work	work	NOUN
ger-629	306	20	integrated	integrate	VERB
ger-629	306	21	with	with	ADP
ger-629	306	22	course	course	NOUN
ger-629	306	23	work	work	NOUN
ger-629	306	24	using	use	VERB
ger-629	306	25	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-629	306	26	that	that	PRON
ger-629	306	27	link	link	VERB
ger-629	306	28	theory	theory	NOUN
ger-629	306	29	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	306	30	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-629	306	31	”	"	PUNCT
ger-629	306	32	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	306	33	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-629	306	34	300	300	NUM
ger-629	306	35	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	306	36	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	306	37	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	306	38	school	school	NOUN
ger-629	306	39	placement	placement	NOUN
ger-629	306	40	sites	site	NOUN
ger-629	306	41	should	should	AUX
ger-629	306	42	be	be	AUX
ger-629	306	43	selected	select	VERB
ger-629	306	44	carefully	carefully	ADV
ger-629	306	45	by	by	ADP
ger-629	306	46	the	the	DET
ger-629	306	47	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	306	48	program	program	NOUN
ger-629	306	49	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	306	50	darlinghammond	darlinghammond	NOUN
ger-629	306	51	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	306	52	2006b	2006b	NUM
ger-629	306	53	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	306	54	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	307	1	the	the	DET
ger-629	307	2	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	307	3	should	should	AUX
ger-629	307	4	be	be	AUX
ger-629	307	5	an	an	DET
ger-629	307	6	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ger-629	307	7	for	for	SCONJ
ger-629	307	8	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	307	9	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	307	10	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	307	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	307	12	to	to	PART
ger-629	307	13	observe	observe	VERB
ger-629	307	14	strong	strong	ADJ
ger-629	307	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	307	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	307	17	so	so	CCONJ
ger-629	307	18	the	the	DET
ger-629	307	19	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-629	307	20	of	of	ADP
ger-629	307	21	choosing	choose	VERB
ger-629	307	22	a	a	DET
ger-629	307	23	school	school	NOUN
ger-629	307	24	that	that	PRON
ger-629	307	25	is	be	AUX
ger-629	307	26	simply	simply	ADV
ger-629	307	27	convenient	convenient	ADJ
ger-629	307	28	but	but	CCONJ
ger-629	307	29	does	do	AUX
ger-629	307	30	not	not	PART
ger-629	307	31	offer	offer	VERB
ger-629	307	32	good	good	ADJ
ger-629	307	33	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-629	307	34	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ger-629	307	35	for	for	ADP
ger-629	307	36	the	the	DET
ger-629	307	37	pst	pst	NOUN
ger-629	307	38	should	should	AUX
ger-629	307	39	be	be	AUX
ger-629	307	40	discouraged	discourage	VERB
ger-629	307	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	308	1	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	308	2	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	308	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	308	4	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ger-629	308	5	should	should	AUX
ger-629	308	6	carefully	carefully	ADV
ger-629	308	7	consider	consider	VERB
ger-629	308	8	the	the	DET
ger-629	308	9	length	length	NOUN
ger-629	308	10	of	of	ADP
ger-629	308	11	the	the	DET
ger-629	308	12	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	308	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	309	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	309	2	a	a	DET
ger-629	309	3	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ger-629	309	4	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	309	5	study	study	NOUN
ger-629	309	6	of	of	ADP
ger-629	309	7	more	more	ADJ
ger-629	309	8	than	than	ADP
ger-629	309	9	3,000	3,000	NUM
ger-629	309	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	309	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	309	12	the	the	DET
ger-629	309	13	length	length	NOUN
ger-629	309	14	of	of	ADP
ger-629	309	15	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-629	309	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	309	17	was	be	AUX
ger-629	309	18	positively	positively	ADV
ger-629	309	19	associated	associate	VERB
ger-629	309	20	with	with	ADP
ger-629	309	21	feelings	feeling	NOUN
ger-629	309	22	of	of	ADP
ger-629	309	23	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
ger-629	309	24	among	among	ADP
ger-629	309	25	novice	novice	NOUN
ger-629	309	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	309	27	as	as	ADV
ger-629	309	28	well	well	ADV
ger-629	309	29	as	as	ADP
ger-629	309	30	with	with	ADP
ger-629	309	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	309	32	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-629	309	33	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	309	34	ronfeldt	ronfeldt	NOUN
ger-629	309	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	309	36	2014	2014	NUM
ger-629	309	37	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	309	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	310	1	darling	darling	NOUN
ger-629	310	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	310	3	hammond	hammond	NOUN
ger-629	310	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	310	5	2006a	2006a	NUM
ger-629	310	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	310	7	writes	write	VERB
ger-629	310	8	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	310	9	strong	strong	ADJ
ger-629	310	10	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	310	11	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	310	12	in	in	ADP
ger-629	310	13	the	the	DET
ger-629	310	14	united	united	PROPN
ger-629	310	15	states	states	PROPN
ger-629	310	16	often	often	ADV
ger-629	310	17	include	include	VERB
ger-629	310	18	an	an	DET
ger-629	310	19	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-629	310	20	year	year	NOUN
ger-629	310	21	of	of	ADP
ger-629	310	22	student	student	NOUN
ger-629	310	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	310	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	311	1	there	there	PRON
ger-629	311	2	are	be	VERB
ger-629	311	3	trade	trade	NOUN
ger-629	311	4	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	311	5	offs	off	NOUN
ger-629	311	6	to	to	PART
ger-629	311	7	lengthy	lengthy	ADJ
ger-629	311	8	practica	practica	NOUN
ger-629	311	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	311	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	311	11	therefore	therefore	ADV
ger-629	311	12	a	a	DET
ger-629	311	13	longer	long	ADJ
ger-629	311	14	program	program	NOUN
ger-629	311	15	overall	overall	ADJ
ger-629	311	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	311	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	311	18	these	these	DET
ger-629	311	19	binary	binary	ADJ
ger-629	311	20	variables	variable	NOUN
ger-629	311	21	into	into	ADP
ger-629	311	22	a	a	DET
ger-629	311	23	single	single	ADJ
ger-629	311	24	sum	sum	NOUN
ger-629	311	25	to	to	PART
ger-629	311	26	measure	measure	VERB
ger-629	311	27	the	the	DET
ger-629	311	28	program	program	NOUN
ger-629	311	29	’s	’s	PART
ger-629	311	30	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ger-629	311	31	of	of	ADP
ger-629	311	32	student	student	NOUN
ger-629	311	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	311	34	”	"	PUNCT
ger-629	311	35	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	311	36	boyd	boyd	PROPN
ger-629	311	37	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	311	38	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	311	39	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	311	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	311	41	2009	2009	NUM
ger-629	311	42	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	311	43	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-629	311	44	437	437	NUM
ger-629	311	45	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	311	46	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	312	1	however	however	ADV
ger-629	312	2	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	312	3	schwille	schwille	PROPN
ger-629	312	4	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	312	5	dembélé	dembélé	PROPN
ger-629	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	312	7	2007	2007	NUM
ger-629	312	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	312	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	313	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	313	2	lowresource	lowresource	PROPN
ger-629	313	3	contexts	contexts	PROPN
ger-629	313	4	striving	strive	VERB
ger-629	313	5	to	to	PART
ger-629	313	6	produce	produce	VERB
ger-629	313	7	more	more	ADJ
ger-629	313	8	certified	certified	ADJ
ger-629	313	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	313	10	to	to	PART
ger-629	313	11	fill	fill	VERB
ger-629	313	12	gaps	gap	NOUN
ger-629	313	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	313	14	an	an	DET
ger-629	313	15	extended	extended	ADJ
ger-629	313	16	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	313	17	may	may	AUX
ger-629	313	18	be	be	AUX
ger-629	313	19	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ger-629	313	20	to	to	PART
ger-629	313	21	achieve	achieve	VERB
ger-629	313	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	314	1	even	even	ADV
ger-629	314	2	in	in	ADP
ger-629	314	3	high	high	ADJ
ger-629	314	4	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	314	5	income	income	NOUN
ger-629	314	6	countries	country	NOUN
ger-629	314	7	such	such	ADJ
ger-629	314	8	as	as	ADP
ger-629	314	9	finland	finland	PROPN
ger-629	314	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	314	11	the	the	DET
ger-629	314	12	cost	cost	NOUN
ger-629	314	13	of	of	ADP
ger-629	314	14	the	the	DET
ger-629	314	15	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	314	16	is	be	AUX
ger-629	314	17	noted	note	VERB
ger-629	314	18	as	as	ADP
ger-629	314	19	a	a	DET
ger-629	314	20	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ger-629	314	21	in	in	ADP
ger-629	314	22	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	314	23	program	program	NOUN
ger-629	314	24	design	design	NOUN
ger-629	314	25	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	314	26	saloviita	saloviita	PROPN
ger-629	314	27	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	314	28	tolvanen	tolvanen	PROPN
ger-629	314	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	314	30	2017	2017	NUM
ger-629	314	31	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	314	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	315	1	while	while	SCONJ
ger-629	315	2	the	the	DET
ger-629	315	3	cost	cost	NOUN
ger-629	315	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	315	5	pressures	pressure	NOUN
ger-629	315	6	to	to	PART
ger-629	315	7	produce	produce	VERB
ger-629	315	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	315	9	quickly	quickly	ADV
ger-629	315	10	will	will	AUX
ger-629	315	11	vary	vary	VERB
ger-629	315	12	across	across	ADP
ger-629	315	13	countries	country	NOUN
ger-629	315	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	315	15	leading	lead	VERB
ger-629	315	16	to	to	ADP
ger-629	315	17	different	different	ADJ
ger-629	315	18	answers	answer	NOUN
ger-629	315	19	to	to	ADP
ger-629	315	20	this	this	DET
ger-629	315	21	central	central	ADJ
ger-629	315	22	question	question	NOUN
ger-629	315	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	315	24	there	there	PRON
ger-629	315	25	should	should	AUX
ger-629	315	26	be	be	AUX
ger-629	315	27	clear	clear	ADJ
ger-629	315	28	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ger-629	315	29	national	national	ADJ
ger-629	315	30	standards	standard	NOUN
ger-629	315	31	for	for	ADP
ger-629	315	32	the	the	DET
ger-629	315	33	length	length	NOUN
ger-629	315	34	of	of	ADP
ger-629	315	35	the	the	DET
ger-629	315	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	315	37	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-629	315	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	316	1	without	without	ADP
ger-629	316	2	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ger-629	316	3	supervised	supervise	VERB
ger-629	316	4	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-629	316	5	time	time	NOUN
ger-629	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	316	7	new	new	ADJ
ger-629	316	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	316	9	will	will	AUX
ger-629	316	10	enter	enter	VERB
ger-629	316	11	the	the	DET
ger-629	316	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-629	316	13	unprepared	unprepared	ADJ
ger-629	316	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	317	1	a	a	DET
ger-629	317	2	high	high	ADJ
ger-629	317	3	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	317	4	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-629	317	5	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	317	6	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-629	317	7	includes	include	VERB
ger-629	317	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ger-629	317	9	for	for	SCONJ
ger-629	317	10	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	317	11	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	317	12	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	317	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	317	14	to	to	PART
ger-629	317	15	connect	connect	VERB
ger-629	317	16	what	what	PRON
ger-629	317	17	they	they	PRON
ger-629	317	18	have	have	AUX
ger-629	317	19	learned	learn	VERB
ger-629	317	20	in	in	ADP
ger-629	317	21	the	the	DET
ger-629	317	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-629	317	23	with	with	ADP
ger-629	317	24	what	what	PRON
ger-629	317	25	they	they	PRON
ger-629	317	26	need	need	VERB
ger-629	317	27	to	to	PART
ger-629	317	28	do	do	VERB
ger-629	317	29	in	in	ADP
ger-629	317	30	the	the	DET
ger-629	317	31	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-629	317	32	as	as	ADP
ger-629	317	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	317	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	318	1	this	this	DET
ger-629	318	2	addresses	address	VERB
ger-629	318	3	one	one	NUM
ger-629	318	4	of	of	ADP
ger-629	318	5	the	the	DET
ger-629	318	6	most	most	ADV
ger-629	318	7	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ger-629	318	8	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	318	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	318	10	related	relate	VERB
ger-629	318	11	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
ger-629	318	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	318	13	as	as	SCONJ
ger-629	318	14	noted	note	VERB
ger-629	318	15	above	above	ADP
ger-629	318	16	—	—	PUNCT
ger-629	318	17	the	the	DET
ger-629	318	18	lack	lack	NOUN
ger-629	318	19	of	of	ADP
ger-629	318	20	connection	connection	NOUN
ger-629	318	21	between	between	ADP
ger-629	318	22	theory	theory	NOUN
ger-629	318	23	presented	present	VERB
ger-629	318	24	in	in	ADP
ger-629	318	25	the	the	DET
ger-629	318	26	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	318	27	program	program	NOUN
ger-629	318	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	318	29	the	the	DET
ger-629	318	30	reality	reality	NOUN
ger-629	318	31	of	of	ADP
ger-629	318	32	the	the	DET
ger-629	318	33	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	318	34	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-629	318	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	319	1	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	319	2	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	319	3	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	319	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	319	5	’	'	PUNCT
ger-629	319	6	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ger-629	319	7	to	to	PART
ger-629	319	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
ger-629	319	9	on	on	ADP
ger-629	319	10	their	their	PRON
ger-629	319	11	own	own	ADJ
ger-629	319	12	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-629	319	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	319	14	performance	performance	NOUN
ger-629	319	15	in	in	ADP
ger-629	319	16	the	the	DET
ger-629	319	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-629	319	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	319	19	learn	learn	VERB
ger-629	319	20	from	from	ADP
ger-629	319	21	it	it	PRON
ger-629	319	22	has	have	AUX
ger-629	319	23	been	be	AUX
ger-629	319	24	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ger-629	319	25	in	in	ADP
ger-629	319	26	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ger-629	319	27	studies	study	NOUN
ger-629	319	28	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	319	29	aslam	aslam	PROPN
ger-629	319	30	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	319	31	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	319	32	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	319	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	319	34	2021	2021	NUM
ger-629	319	35	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	319	36	sandholtz	sandholtz	ADV
ger-629	319	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	319	38	2011	2011	NUM
ger-629	319	39	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	319	40	spiteri	spiteri	NOUN
ger-629	319	41	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	319	42	sang	sing	VERB
ger-629	319	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	319	44	2019	2019	NUM
ger-629	319	45	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	319	46	tigchelaar	tigchelaar	NOUN
ger-629	319	47	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	319	48	korthagen	korthagen	PROPN
ger-629	319	49	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	319	50	2004	2004	NUM
ger-629	319	51	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	319	52	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	320	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ger-629	320	2	the	the	DET
ger-629	320	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ger-629	320	4	of	of	ADP
ger-629	320	5	these	these	DET
ger-629	320	6	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-629	320	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	320	8	some	some	DET
ger-629	320	9	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	320	10	do	do	AUX
ger-629	320	11	not	not	PART
ger-629	320	12	allow	allow	VERB
ger-629	320	13	required	required	ADJ
ger-629	320	14	assignments	assignment	NOUN
ger-629	320	15	during	during	ADP
ger-629	320	16	the	the	DET
ger-629	320	17	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	320	18	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	320	19	allen	allen	PROPN
ger-629	320	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	320	21	ambrosetti	ambrosetti	NOUN
ger-629	320	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	320	23	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	320	24	turner	turner	PROPN
ger-629	320	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	320	26	2013	2013	NUM
ger-629	320	27	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	320	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	321	1	during	during	ADP
ger-629	321	2	the	the	DET
ger-629	321	3	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	321	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	321	5	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	321	6	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	321	7	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	321	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	321	9	should	should	AUX
ger-629	321	10	have	have	VERB
ger-629	321	11	some	some	DET
ger-629	321	12	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ger-629	321	13	to	to	PART
ger-629	321	14	teach	teach	VERB
ger-629	321	15	independently	independently	ADV
ger-629	321	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	321	17	with	with	ADP
ger-629	321	18	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ger-629	321	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	321	20	practicing	practice	VERB
ger-629	321	21	what	what	PRON
ger-629	321	22	they	they	PRON
ger-629	321	23	have	have	AUX
ger-629	321	24	learned	learn	VERB
ger-629	321	25	in	in	ADP
ger-629	321	26	their	their	PRON
ger-629	321	27	coursework	coursework	NOUN
ger-629	321	28	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	321	29	chan	chan	PROPN
ger-629	321	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	321	31	2019	2019	NUM
ger-629	321	32	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	321	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	322	1	the	the	DET
ger-629	322	2	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	322	3	should	should	AUX
ger-629	322	4	be	be	AUX
ger-629	322	5	structured	structure	VERB
ger-629	322	6	in	in	ADP
ger-629	322	7	such	such	DET
ger-629	322	8	a	a	DET
ger-629	322	9	way	way	NOUN
ger-629	322	10	that	that	PRON
ger-629	322	11	allows	allow	VERB
ger-629	322	12	for	for	ADP
ger-629	322	13	the	the	DET
ger-629	322	14	12	12	NUM
ger-629	322	15	global	global	ADJ
ger-629	322	16	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	322	17	review	review	NOUN
ger-629	322	18	10	10	NUM
ger-629	322	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	322	20	3	3	NUM
ger-629	322	21	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	322	22	measured	measure	VERB
ger-629	322	23	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ger-629	322	24	of	of	ADP
ger-629	322	25	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ger-629	322	26	for	for	ADP
ger-629	322	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-629	322	28	from	from	ADP
ger-629	322	29	the	the	DET
ger-629	322	30	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	322	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	322	32	to	to	ADP
ger-629	322	33	the	the	DET
ger-629	322	34	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ger-629	322	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	322	36	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	322	37	darling	darling	NOUN
ger-629	322	38	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	322	39	hammond	hammond	NOUN
ger-629	322	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	322	41	2006b	2006b	NUM
ger-629	322	42	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	322	43	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	323	1	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	323	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	323	3	may	may	AUX
ger-629	323	4	have	have	VERB
ger-629	323	5	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ger-629	323	6	ceding	cede	VERB
ger-629	323	7	control	control	NOUN
ger-629	323	8	of	of	ADP
ger-629	323	9	the	the	DET
ger-629	323	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-629	323	11	to	to	ADP
ger-629	323	12	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	323	13	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	323	14	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	323	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	323	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	323	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
ger-629	323	18	if	if	SCONJ
ger-629	323	19	they	they	PRON
ger-629	323	20	believe	believe	VERB
ger-629	323	21	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	323	22	the	the	DET
ger-629	323	23	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	323	24	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	323	25	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	323	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	323	27	are	be	AUX
ger-629	323	28	not	not	PART
ger-629	323	29	effective	effective	ADJ
ger-629	323	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	323	31	the	the	DET
ger-629	323	32	children	child	NOUN
ger-629	323	33	will	will	AUX
ger-629	323	34	have	have	VERB
ger-629	323	35	to	to	PART
ger-629	323	36	re	re	VERB
ger-629	323	37	-	-	VERB
ger-629	323	38	learn	learn	VERB
ger-629	323	39	the	the	DET
ger-629	323	40	material	material	NOUN
ger-629	323	41	later	later	ADV
ger-629	323	42	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	323	43	simuyaba	simuyaba	NOUN
ger-629	323	44	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	323	45	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	323	46	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	323	47	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	323	48	2015	2015	NUM
ger-629	323	49	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	323	50	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	324	1	however	however	ADV
ger-629	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	324	3	if	if	SCONJ
ger-629	324	4	a	a	DET
ger-629	324	5	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	324	6	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	324	7	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	324	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	324	9	leaves	leave	VERB
ger-629	324	10	a	a	DET
ger-629	324	11	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	324	12	having	have	VERB
ger-629	324	13	only	only	ADV
ger-629	324	14	observed	observe	VERB
ger-629	324	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	324	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	324	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-629	324	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	324	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	324	20	not	not	PART
ger-629	324	21	having	having	AUX
ger-629	324	22	taught	teach	VERB
ger-629	324	23	independently	independently	ADV
ger-629	324	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	324	25	it	it	PRON
ger-629	324	26	is	be	AUX
ger-629	324	27	a	a	DET
ger-629	324	28	missed	miss	VERB
ger-629	324	29	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-629	324	30	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ger-629	324	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	325	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	325	2	the	the	DET
ger-629	325	3	body	body	NOUN
ger-629	325	4	of	of	ADP
ger-629	325	5	research	research	NOUN
ger-629	325	6	on	on	ADP
ger-629	325	7	the	the	DET
ger-629	325	8	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	325	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	325	10	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	325	11	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	325	12	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	325	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	325	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-629	325	15	are	be	AUX
ger-629	325	16	associated	associate	VERB
ger-629	325	17	with	with	ADP
ger-629	325	18	the	the	DET
ger-629	325	19	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-629	325	20	of	of	ADP
ger-629	325	21	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
ger-629	325	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	326	1	for	for	ADP
ger-629	326	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-629	326	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	326	4	support	support	NOUN
ger-629	326	5	from	from	ADP
ger-629	326	6	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	326	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	326	8	was	be	AUX
ger-629	326	9	related	relate	VERB
ger-629	326	10	to	to	ADP
ger-629	326	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ger-629	326	12	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	326	13	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	326	14	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	326	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	326	16	’	'	PUNCT
ger-629	326	17	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	326	18	of	of	ADP
ger-629	326	19	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	326	20	identity	identity	NOUN
ger-629	326	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	326	22	which	which	PRON
ger-629	326	23	was	be	AUX
ger-629	326	24	also	also	ADV
ger-629	326	25	associated	associate	VERB
ger-629	326	26	with	with	ADP
ger-629	326	27	the	the	DET
ger-629	326	28	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	326	29	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	326	30	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	326	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	326	32	’	'	PUNCT
ger-629	326	33	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ger-629	326	34	to	to	ADP
ger-629	326	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	326	36	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	326	37	zhao	zhao	PROPN
ger-629	326	38	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	326	39	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ger-629	326	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	326	41	2017	2017	NUM
ger-629	326	42	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	326	43	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	327	1	a	a	DET
ger-629	327	2	study	study	NOUN
ger-629	327	3	from	from	ADP
ger-629	327	4	the	the	DET
ger-629	327	5	united	united	PROPN
ger-629	327	6	states	states	PROPN
ger-629	327	7	found	find	VERB
ger-629	327	8	a	a	DET
ger-629	327	9	positive	positive	ADJ
ger-629	327	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	327	11	statistically	statistically	ADV
ger-629	327	12	significant	significant	ADJ
ger-629	327	13	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ger-629	327	14	between	between	ADP
ger-629	327	15	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ger-629	327	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	327	17	’	'	PUNCT
ger-629	327	18	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ger-629	327	19	of	of	ADP
ger-629	327	20	support	support	NOUN
ger-629	327	21	from	from	ADP
ger-629	327	22	their	their	PRON
ger-629	327	23	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	327	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	327	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	327	26	their	their	PRON
ger-629	327	27	self	self	NOUN
ger-629	327	28	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	327	29	reported	report	VERB
ger-629	327	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	327	31	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ger-629	327	32	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	327	33	moulding	moulding	NOUN
ger-629	327	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	327	35	stewart	stewart	PROPN
ger-629	327	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	327	37	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	327	38	dunmeyer	dunmeyer	NOUN
ger-629	327	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	327	40	2014	2014	NUM
ger-629	327	41	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	327	42	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	328	1	strong	strong	ADJ
ger-629	328	2	mentors	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	328	3	can	can	AUX
ger-629	328	4	help	help	VERB
ger-629	328	5	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ger-629	328	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	328	7	learn	learn	VERB
ger-629	328	8	about	about	ADP
ger-629	328	9	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ger-629	328	10	issues	issue	NOUN
ger-629	328	11	faced	face	VERB
ger-629	328	12	in	in	ADP
ger-629	328	13	the	the	DET
ger-629	328	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-629	328	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	328	16	including	include	VERB
ger-629	328	17	language	language	NOUN
ger-629	328	18	complexities	complexity	NOUN
ger-629	328	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	328	20	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ger-629	328	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	328	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	328	23	other	other	ADJ
ger-629	328	24	forms	form	NOUN
ger-629	328	25	of	of	ADP
ger-629	328	26	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
ger-629	328	27	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	328	28	naidoo	naidoo	PROPN
ger-629	328	29	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	328	30	wagner	wagner	PROPN
ger-629	328	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	328	32	2020	2020	NUM
ger-629	328	33	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	328	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	329	1	while	while	SCONJ
ger-629	329	2	the	the	DET
ger-629	329	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-629	329	4	is	be	AUX
ger-629	329	5	clear	clear	ADJ
ger-629	329	6	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	329	7	the	the	DET
ger-629	329	8	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-629	329	9	of	of	ADP
ger-629	329	10	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
ger-629	329	11	is	be	AUX
ger-629	329	12	critical	critical	ADJ
ger-629	329	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	329	14	the	the	DET
ger-629	329	15	definition	definition	NOUN
ger-629	329	16	of	of	ADP
ger-629	329	17	a	a	DET
ger-629	329	18	“	"	PUNCT
ger-629	329	19	good	good	ADJ
ger-629	329	20	”	"	PUNCT
ger-629	329	21	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	329	22	is	be	AUX
ger-629	329	23	less	less	ADV
ger-629	329	24	defined	define	VERB
ger-629	329	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	330	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	330	2	many	many	ADJ
ger-629	330	3	cases	case	NOUN
ger-629	330	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	330	5	“	"	PUNCT
ger-629	330	6	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	330	7	”	"	PUNCT
ger-629	330	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	330	9	act	act	VERB
ger-629	330	10	more	more	ADV
ger-629	330	11	like	like	ADP
ger-629	330	12	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
ger-629	330	13	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
ger-629	330	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	330	15	ambrosetti	ambrosetti	PROPN
ger-629	330	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	330	17	knight	knight	NOUN
ger-629	330	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	330	19	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	330	20	dekkers	dekker	NOUN
ger-629	330	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	330	22	2014	2014	NUM
ger-629	330	23	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	330	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	331	1	a	a	DET
ger-629	331	2	recent	recent	ADJ
ger-629	331	3	study	study	NOUN
ger-629	331	4	reviewed	review	VERB
ger-629	331	5	seventy	seventy	NUM
ger-629	331	6	peerreviewed	peerreviewe	VERB
ger-629	331	7	studies	study	NOUN
ger-629	331	8	on	on	ADP
ger-629	331	9	mentors	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	331	10	for	for	ADP
ger-629	331	11	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	331	12	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	331	13	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	331	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	331	15	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	331	16	ellis	ellis	PROPN
ger-629	331	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	331	18	alonzo	alonzo	PROPN
ger-629	331	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	331	20	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	331	21	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
ger-629	331	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	331	23	2020	2020	NUM
ger-629	331	24	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	331	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	332	1	drawing	draw	VERB
ger-629	332	2	largely	largely	ADV
ger-629	332	3	on	on	ADP
ger-629	332	4	research	research	NOUN
ger-629	332	5	from	from	ADP
ger-629	332	6	high	high	ADJ
ger-629	332	7	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	332	8	income	income	NOUN
ger-629	332	9	countries	country	NOUN
ger-629	332	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	332	11	the	the	DET
ger-629	332	12	review	review	NOUN
ger-629	332	13	concluded	conclude	VERB
ger-629	332	14	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	332	15	highquality	highquality	NOUN
ger-629	332	16	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	332	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	332	18	should	should	AUX
ger-629	332	19	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	332	20	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
ger-629	332	21	with	with	ADP
ger-629	332	22	the	the	DET
ger-629	332	23	university	university	NOUN
ger-629	332	24	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	332	25	develop	develop	VERB
ger-629	332	26	a	a	DET
ger-629	332	27	disposition	disposition	NOUN
ger-629	332	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	332	29	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	332	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-629	332	31	in	in	ADP
ger-629	332	32	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
ger-629	332	33	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	332	34	establish	establish	VERB
ger-629	332	35	an	an	DET
ger-629	332	36	effective	effective	ADJ
ger-629	332	37	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ger-629	332	38	with	with	ADP
ger-629	332	39	the	the	DET
ger-629	332	40	pst	pst	NOUN
ger-629	332	41	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	332	42	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ger-629	332	43	the	the	DET
ger-629	332	44	pst	pst	NOUN
ger-629	332	45	’s	’s	PART
ger-629	332	46	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-629	332	47	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	332	48	model	model	NOUN
ger-629	332	49	effective	effective	ADJ
ger-629	332	50	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	332	51	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	332	52	make	make	VERB
ger-629	332	53	connections	connection	NOUN
ger-629	332	54	between	between	ADP
ger-629	332	55	theory	theory	NOUN
ger-629	332	56	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	332	57	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-629	332	58	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	332	59	provide	provide	VERB
ger-629	332	60	direction	direction	NOUN
ger-629	332	61	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	332	62	support	support	NOUN
ger-629	332	63	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	332	64	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	332	65	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	332	66	adopt	adopt	VERB
ger-629	332	67	a	a	DET
ger-629	332	68	progressive	progressive	ADJ
ger-629	332	69	mindset	mindset	NOUN
ger-629	332	70	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	332	71	support	support	VERB
ger-629	332	72	the	the	DET
ger-629	332	73	pst	pst	NOUN
ger-629	332	74	to	to	PART
ger-629	332	75	nurture	nurture	VERB
ger-629	332	76	a	a	DET
ger-629	332	77	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	332	78	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	332	79	identity	identity	NOUN
ger-629	332	80	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	332	81	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-629	332	82	10	10	NUM
ger-629	332	83	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	332	84	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	333	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ger-629	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	333	3	based	base	VERB
ger-629	333	4	on	on	ADP
ger-629	333	5	this	this	DET
ger-629	333	6	description	description	NOUN
ger-629	333	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	333	8	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	333	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	333	10	should	should	AUX
ger-629	333	11	primarily	primarily	ADV
ger-629	333	12	be	be	AUX
ger-629	333	13	strong	strong	ADJ
ger-629	333	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	333	15	themselves	themselves	PRON
ger-629	333	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	333	17	should	should	AUX
ger-629	333	18	model	model	VERB
ger-629	333	19	the	the	DET
ger-629	333	20	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-629	333	21	that	that	PRON
ger-629	333	22	the	the	DET
ger-629	333	23	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	333	24	program	program	NOUN
ger-629	333	25	wants	want	VERB
ger-629	333	26	the	the	DET
ger-629	333	27	pst	pst	NOUN
ger-629	333	28	to	to	PART
ger-629	333	29	emulate	emulate	VERB
ger-629	333	30	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	333	31	ronfeldt	ronfeldt	PROPN
ger-629	333	32	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	333	33	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	333	34	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	333	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	333	36	2020	2020	NUM
ger-629	333	37	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	333	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	334	1	strong	strong	ADJ
ger-629	334	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	334	3	alone	alone	ADV
ger-629	334	4	does	do	AUX
ger-629	334	5	not	not	PART
ger-629	334	6	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ger-629	334	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
ger-629	334	8	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	334	9	a	a	DET
ger-629	334	10	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-629	334	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	334	12	will	will	AUX
ger-629	334	13	be	be	AUX
ger-629	334	14	a	a	DET
ger-629	334	15	good	good	ADJ
ger-629	334	16	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	334	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	334	18	however	however	ADV
ger-629	334	19	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	334	20	they	they	PRON
ger-629	334	21	must	must	AUX
ger-629	334	22	also	also	ADV
ger-629	334	23	be	be	AUX
ger-629	334	24	willing	willing	ADJ
ger-629	334	25	to	to	PART
ger-629	334	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	334	27	capable	capable	ADJ
ger-629	334	28	of	of	ADP
ger-629	334	29	taking	take	VERB
ger-629	334	30	on	on	ADP
ger-629	334	31	the	the	DET
ger-629	334	32	role	role	NOUN
ger-629	334	33	of	of	ADP
ger-629	334	34	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
ger-629	334	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	335	1	being	be	AUX
ger-629	335	2	a	a	DET
ger-629	335	3	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	335	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	335	5	is	be	AUX
ger-629	335	6	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ger-629	335	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	335	8	adding	add	VERB
ger-629	335	9	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
ger-629	335	10	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ger-629	335	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	335	12	frustration	frustration	NOUN
ger-629	335	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	335	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	335	15	increased	increase	VERB
ger-629	335	16	workload	workload	NOUN
ger-629	335	17	—	—	PUNCT
ger-629	335	18	typically	typically	ADV
ger-629	335	19	uncompensated	uncompensate	VERB
ger-629	335	20	—	—	PUNCT
ger-629	335	21	on	on	ADP
ger-629	335	22	top	top	NOUN
ger-629	335	23	of	of	ADP
ger-629	335	24	the	the	DET
ger-629	335	25	already	already	ADV
ger-629	335	26	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ger-629	335	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	335	28	role	role	NOUN
ger-629	335	29	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	335	30	burns	burn	VERB
ger-629	335	31	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	335	32	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	335	33	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	335	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	335	35	2018	2018	NUM
ger-629	335	36	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	335	37	sim	sim	ADJ
ger-629	335	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	335	39	2011	2011	NUM
ger-629	335	40	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	335	41	zeichner	zeichner	NOUN
ger-629	335	42	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	335	43	2010	2010	NUM
ger-629	335	44	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	335	45	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	336	1	some	some	DET
ger-629	336	2	regions	region	NOUN
ger-629	336	3	may	may	AUX
ger-629	336	4	lack	lack	VERB
ger-629	336	5	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ger-629	336	6	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	336	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	336	8	to	to	PART
ger-629	336	9	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
ger-629	336	10	with	with	ADP
ger-629	336	11	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	336	12	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	336	13	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	336	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	336	15	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	336	16	burns	burn	NOUN
ger-629	336	17	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	336	18	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	336	19	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	336	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	336	21	2018	2018	NUM
ger-629	336	22	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	336	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	337	1	research	research	NOUN
ger-629	337	2	on	on	ADP
ger-629	337	3	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	337	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	337	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ger-629	337	6	of	of	ADP
ger-629	337	7	their	their	PRON
ger-629	337	8	work	work	NOUN
ger-629	337	9	in	in	ADP
ger-629	337	10	both	both	CCONJ
ger-629	337	11	high	high	ADJ
ger-629	337	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	337	13	low	low	ADJ
ger-629	337	14	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	337	15	income	income	NOUN
ger-629	337	16	countries	country	NOUN
ger-629	337	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	337	18	points	point	VERB
ger-629	337	19	to	to	ADP
ger-629	337	20	the	the	DET
ger-629	337	21	fact	fact	NOUN
ger-629	337	22	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	337	23	many	many	ADJ
ger-629	337	24	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	337	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	337	26	do	do	AUX
ger-629	337	27	not	not	PART
ger-629	337	28	feel	feel	VERB
ger-629	337	29	prepared	prepared	ADJ
ger-629	337	30	enough	enough	ADV
ger-629	337	31	to	to	PART
ger-629	337	32	take	take	VERB
ger-629	337	33	on	on	ADP
ger-629	337	34	the	the	DET
ger-629	337	35	task	task	NOUN
ger-629	337	36	of	of	ADP
ger-629	337	37	coaching	coaching	NOUN
ger-629	337	38	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	337	39	mentoring	mentor	VERB
ger-629	337	40	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	337	41	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	337	42	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	337	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	337	44	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	337	45	öztürk	öztürk	NOUN
ger-629	337	46	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	337	47	2021	2021	NUM
ger-629	337	48	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	337	49	smit	smit	PROPN
ger-629	337	50	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	337	51	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	337	52	du	du	PROPN
ger-629	337	53	toit	toit	NOUN
ger-629	337	54	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	337	55	2021	2021	NUM
ger-629	337	56	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	337	57	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	338	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ger-629	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	338	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ger-629	338	4	of	of	ADP
ger-629	338	5	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	338	6	practica	practica	NOUN
ger-629	338	7	in	in	ADP
ger-629	338	8	high	high	ADJ
ger-629	338	9	income	income	NOUN
ger-629	338	10	countries	country	NOUN
ger-629	338	11	have	have	AUX
ger-629	338	12	called	call	VERB
ger-629	338	13	for	for	ADP
ger-629	338	14	the	the	DET
ger-629	338	15	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ger-629	338	16	of	of	ADP
ger-629	338	17	various	various	ADJ
ger-629	338	18	forms	form	NOUN
ger-629	338	19	of	of	ADP
ger-629	338	20	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	338	21	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	338	22	for	for	ADP
ger-629	338	23	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	338	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	338	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	338	26	which	which	PRON
ger-629	338	27	focus	focus	VERB
ger-629	338	28	on	on	ADP
ger-629	338	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	338	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	338	31	coaching	coaching	NOUN
ger-629	338	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	338	33	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
ger-629	338	34	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-629	338	35	to	to	PART
ger-629	338	36	properly	properly	ADV
ger-629	338	37	prepare	prepare	VERB
ger-629	338	38	them	they	PRON
ger-629	338	39	for	for	ADP
ger-629	338	40	working	work	VERB
ger-629	338	41	with	with	ADP
ger-629	338	42	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	338	43	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	338	44	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	338	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	338	46	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	338	47	ambrosetti	ambrosetti	PROPN
ger-629	338	48	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	338	49	2014	2014	NUM
ger-629	338	50	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	338	51	mackie	mackie	NOUN
ger-629	338	52	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	338	53	2020	2020	NUM
ger-629	338	54	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	338	55	parker	parker	PROPN
ger-629	338	56	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	338	57	zenkov	zenkov	PROPN
ger-629	338	58	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	338	59	glaser	glaser	PROPN
ger-629	338	60	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	338	61	2021	2021	NUM
ger-629	338	62	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	338	63	wilkinson	wilkinson	PROPN
ger-629	338	64	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	338	65	2022	2022	NUM
ger-629	338	66	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	338	67	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	339	1	findings	finding	NOUN
ger-629	339	2	in	in	ADP
ger-629	339	3	these	these	DET
ger-629	339	4	studies	study	NOUN
ger-629	339	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
ger-629	339	6	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	339	7	initial	initial	ADJ
ger-629	339	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	339	9	training	train	VERB
ger-629	339	10	13	13	NUM
ger-629	339	11	after	after	ADP
ger-629	339	12	taking	take	VERB
ger-629	339	13	these	these	DET
ger-629	339	14	courses	course	NOUN
ger-629	339	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	339	16	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	339	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	339	18	stated	state	VERB
ger-629	339	19	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	339	20	they	they	PRON
ger-629	339	21	felt	feel	VERB
ger-629	339	22	better	well	ADV
ger-629	339	23	prepared	prepared	ADJ
ger-629	339	24	to	to	PART
ger-629	339	25	support	support	VERB
ger-629	339	26	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	339	27	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	339	28	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	339	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	339	30	’	'	PUNCT
ger-629	339	31	growth	growth	NOUN
ger-629	339	32	during	during	ADP
ger-629	339	33	their	their	PRON
ger-629	339	34	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	339	35	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	339	36	beginning	begin	VERB
ger-629	339	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	339	38	during	during	ADP
ger-629	339	39	their	their	PRON
ger-629	339	40	induction	induction	NOUN
ger-629	339	41	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	339	42	ambrosetti	ambrosetti	PROPN
ger-629	339	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	339	44	2014	2014	NUM
ger-629	339	45	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	339	46	childre	childre	PROPN
ger-629	339	47	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	339	48	van	van	PROPN
ger-629	339	49	rie	rie	PROPN
ger-629	339	50	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	339	51	2015	2015	NUM
ger-629	339	52	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	339	53	gareis	gareis	NOUN
ger-629	339	54	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	339	55	grant	grant	NOUN
ger-629	339	56	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	339	57	2014	2014	NUM
ger-629	339	58	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	339	59	miller	miller	PROPN
ger-629	339	60	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	339	61	hanley	hanley	PROPN
ger-629	339	62	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	339	63	brobst	brobst	PROPN
ger-629	339	64	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	339	65	2019	2019	NUM
ger-629	339	66	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	339	67	parker	parker	PROPN
ger-629	339	68	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	339	69	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	339	70	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	339	71	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	339	72	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	339	73	2021	2021	NUM
ger-629	339	74	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	339	75	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	340	1	while	while	SCONJ
ger-629	340	2	there	there	PRON
ger-629	340	3	is	be	VERB
ger-629	340	4	scant	scant	ADJ
ger-629	340	5	literature	literature	NOUN
ger-629	340	6	on	on	ADP
ger-629	340	7	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	340	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	340	9	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	340	10	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	340	11	in	in	ADP
ger-629	340	12	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-629	340	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	340	14	there	there	PRON
ger-629	340	15	is	be	VERB
ger-629	340	16	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ger-629	340	17	of	of	ADP
ger-629	340	18	the	the	DET
ger-629	340	19	need	need	NOUN
ger-629	340	20	to	to	PART
ger-629	340	21	better	well	ADV
ger-629	340	22	prepare	prepare	VERB
ger-629	340	23	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	340	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	340	25	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	340	26	jita	jita	PROPN
ger-629	340	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	340	28	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	340	29	munje	munje	PROPN
ger-629	340	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	340	31	2022	2022	NUM
ger-629	340	32	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	340	33	mukeredzi	mukeredzi	PROPN
ger-629	340	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	340	35	mthiyane	mthiyane	PROPN
ger-629	340	36	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	340	37	bertram	bertram	PROPN
ger-629	340	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	340	39	2015	2015	NUM
ger-629	340	40	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	340	41	smit	smit	PROPN
ger-629	340	42	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	340	43	du	du	PROPN
ger-629	340	44	toit	toit	NOUN
ger-629	340	45	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	340	46	2021	2021	NUM
ger-629	340	47	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	340	48	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	340	49	some	some	DET
ger-629	340	50	movement	movement	NOUN
ger-629	340	51	is	be	AUX
ger-629	340	52	being	be	AUX
ger-629	340	53	made	make	VERB
ger-629	340	54	not	not	PART
ger-629	340	55	only	only	ADV
ger-629	340	56	to	to	PART
ger-629	340	57	improve	improve	VERB
ger-629	340	58	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	340	59	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	340	60	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-629	340	61	but	but	CCONJ
ger-629	340	62	increase	increase	VERB
ger-629	340	63	their	their	PRON
ger-629	340	64	numbers	number	NOUN
ger-629	340	65	in	in	ADP
ger-629	340	66	schools	school	NOUN
ger-629	340	67	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	341	1	for	for	ADP
ger-629	341	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-629	341	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	341	4	in	in	ADP
ger-629	341	5	the	the	DET
ger-629	341	6	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ger-629	341	7	transforming	transform	VERB
ger-629	341	8	the	the	DET
ger-629	341	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	341	10	system	system	NOUN
ger-629	341	11	for	for	ADP
ger-629	341	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	341	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	341	14	students	student	NOUN
ger-629	341	15	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	341	16	tests	test	NOUN
ger-629	341	17	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	341	18	in	in	ADP
ger-629	341	19	liberia	liberia	PROPN
ger-629	341	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	341	21	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ger-629	341	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	341	23	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	341	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	341	25	are	be	AUX
ger-629	341	26	being	be	AUX
ger-629	341	27	provided	provide	VERB
ger-629	341	28	with	with	ADP
ger-629	341	29	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	341	30	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	341	31	in	in	ADP
ger-629	341	32	current	current	ADJ
ger-629	341	33	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-629	341	34	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	341	35	based	base	VERB
ger-629	341	36	methods	method	NOUN
ger-629	341	37	for	for	ADP
ger-629	341	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	341	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	341	40	coaching	coaching	NOUN
ger-629	341	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	341	42	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	341	43	mentoring	mentor	VERB
ger-629	341	44	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	341	45	smith	smith	PROPN
ger-629	341	46	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	341	47	ming	ming	PROPN
ger-629	341	48	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	341	49	2023	2023	NUM
ger-629	341	50	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	341	51	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	342	1	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	342	2	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	342	3	should	should	AUX
ger-629	342	4	take	take	VERB
ger-629	342	5	more	more	ADJ
ger-629	342	6	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ger-629	342	7	in	in	ADP
ger-629	342	8	identifying	identify	VERB
ger-629	342	9	high	high	ADJ
ger-629	342	10	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	342	11	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-629	342	12	placements	placement	NOUN
ger-629	342	13	for	for	ADP
ger-629	342	14	their	their	PRON
ger-629	342	15	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	342	16	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	342	17	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	342	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	342	19	in	in	ADP
ger-629	342	20	schools	school	NOUN
ger-629	342	21	where	where	SCONJ
ger-629	342	22	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ger-629	342	23	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	342	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	342	25	are	be	AUX
ger-629	342	26	available	available	ADJ
ger-629	342	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	343	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	343	2	high	high	ADJ
ger-629	343	3	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	343	4	income	income	NOUN
ger-629	343	5	countries	country	NOUN
ger-629	343	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	343	7	the	the	DET
ger-629	343	8	field	field	NOUN
ger-629	343	9	has	have	AUX
ger-629	343	10	shifted	shift	VERB
ger-629	343	11	from	from	ADP
ger-629	343	12	the	the	DET
ger-629	343	13	unidirectional	unidirectional	ADJ
ger-629	343	14	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-629	343	15	of	of	ADP
ger-629	343	16	a	a	DET
ger-629	343	17	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	343	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	343	19	supervising	supervise	VERB
ger-629	343	20	a	a	DET
ger-629	343	21	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	343	22	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	343	23	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	343	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	343	25	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	343	26	pst	pst	NOUN
ger-629	343	27	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	343	28	toward	toward	ADP
ger-629	343	29	a	a	DET
ger-629	343	30	model	model	NOUN
ger-629	343	31	that	that	PRON
ger-629	343	32	is	be	AUX
ger-629	343	33	more	more	ADV
ger-629	343	34	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ger-629	343	35	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	343	36	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ger-629	343	37	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	343	38	cavanagh	cavanagh	PROPN
ger-629	343	39	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	343	40	king	king	PROPN
ger-629	343	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	343	42	2020	2020	NUM
ger-629	343	43	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	343	44	daniel	daniel	PROPN
ger-629	343	45	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	343	46	auhl	auhl	PROPN
ger-629	343	47	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	343	48	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	343	49	hastings	hastings	PROPN
ger-629	343	50	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	343	51	2013	2013	NUM
ger-629	343	52	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	343	53	le	le	X
ger-629	343	54	cornu	cornu	NOUN
ger-629	343	55	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	343	56	2005	2005	NUM
ger-629	343	57	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	343	58	thompson	thompson	PROPN
ger-629	343	59	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	343	60	schademan	schademan	PROPN
ger-629	343	61	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	343	62	2019	2019	NUM
ger-629	343	63	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	343	64	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	344	1	while	while	SCONJ
ger-629	344	2	it	it	PRON
ger-629	344	3	is	be	AUX
ger-629	344	4	less	less	ADV
ger-629	344	5	common	common	ADJ
ger-629	344	6	in	in	ADP
ger-629	344	7	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-629	344	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	344	9	we	we	PRON
ger-629	344	10	identified	identify	VERB
ger-629	344	11	several	several	ADJ
ger-629	344	12	studies	study	NOUN
ger-629	344	13	from	from	ADP
ger-629	344	14	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-629	344	15	that	that	PRON
ger-629	344	16	discuss	discuss	VERB
ger-629	344	17	this	this	DET
ger-629	344	18	type	type	NOUN
ger-629	344	19	of	of	ADP
ger-629	344	20	pst	pst	ADJ
ger-629	344	21	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	344	22	during	during	ADP
ger-629	344	23	the	the	DET
ger-629	344	24	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	344	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	345	1	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	345	2	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	345	3	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	345	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	345	5	at	at	ADP
ger-629	345	6	the	the	DET
ger-629	345	7	university	university	PROPN
ger-629	345	8	of	of	ADP
ger-629	345	9	botswana	botswana	PROPN
ger-629	345	10	conduct	conduct	VERB
ger-629	345	11	peer	peer	NOUN
ger-629	345	12	observations	observation	NOUN
ger-629	345	13	during	during	ADP
ger-629	345	14	the	the	DET
ger-629	345	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	345	16	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	345	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	345	18	monyatsi	monyatsi	PROPN
ger-629	345	19	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	345	20	ngwako	ngwako	PROPN
ger-629	345	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	345	22	2019	2019	NUM
ger-629	345	23	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	345	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	346	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	346	2	rural	rural	ADJ
ger-629	346	3	kwazulunatal	kwazulunatal	NOUN
ger-629	346	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	346	5	south	south	PROPN
ger-629	346	6	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-629	346	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	346	8	one	one	NUM
ger-629	346	9	study	study	NOUN
ger-629	346	10	explored	explore	VERB
ger-629	346	11	the	the	DET
ger-629	346	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-629	346	13	of	of	ADP
ger-629	346	14	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	346	15	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	346	16	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	346	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	346	18	participating	participate	VERB
ger-629	346	19	in	in	ADP
ger-629	346	20	a	a	DET
ger-629	346	21	peer	peer	NOUN
ger-629	346	22	communities	community	NOUN
ger-629	346	23	of	of	ADP
ger-629	346	24	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-629	346	25	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	346	26	cop	cop	NOUN
ger-629	346	27	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	346	28	program	program	NOUN
ger-629	346	29	during	during	ADP
ger-629	346	30	the	the	DET
ger-629	346	31	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	346	32	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	346	33	islam	islam	PROPN
ger-629	346	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	346	35	2012	2012	NUM
ger-629	346	36	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	346	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	347	1	these	these	DET
ger-629	347	2	cop	cop	NOUN
ger-629	347	3	groups	group	NOUN
ger-629	347	4	offered	offer	VERB
ger-629	347	5	useful	useful	ADJ
ger-629	347	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ger-629	347	7	for	for	ADP
ger-629	347	8	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ger-629	347	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	347	10	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ger-629	347	11	on	on	ADP
ger-629	347	12	issues	issue	NOUN
ger-629	347	13	such	such	ADJ
ger-629	347	14	as	as	ADP
ger-629	347	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	347	16	identity	identity	NOUN
ger-629	347	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	347	18	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
ger-629	347	19	about	about	ADP
ger-629	347	20	rural	rural	ADJ
ger-629	347	21	students	student	NOUN
ger-629	347	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	347	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	347	24	the	the	DET
ger-629	347	25	gaps	gap	NOUN
ger-629	347	26	in	in	ADP
ger-629	347	27	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	347	28	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	347	29	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	347	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	347	31	’	'	PUNCT
ger-629	347	32	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ger-629	347	33	for	for	ADP
ger-629	347	34	the	the	DET
ger-629	347	35	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-629	347	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	348	1	however	however	ADV
ger-629	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	348	3	the	the	DET
ger-629	348	4	authors	author	NOUN
ger-629	348	5	note	note	VERB
ger-629	348	6	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	348	7	the	the	DET
ger-629	348	8	cop	cop	NOUN
ger-629	348	9	groups	group	NOUN
ger-629	348	10	also	also	ADV
ger-629	348	11	reproduced	reproduce	VERB
ger-629	348	12	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
ger-629	348	13	across	across	ADP
ger-629	348	14	race	race	NOUN
ger-629	348	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	348	16	language	language	NOUN
ger-629	348	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	348	18	with	with	ADP
ger-629	348	19	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	348	20	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	348	21	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	348	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	348	23	participating	participate	VERB
ger-629	348	24	at	at	ADP
ger-629	348	25	various	various	ADJ
ger-629	348	26	levels	level	NOUN
ger-629	348	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	349	1	peer	peer	NOUN
ger-629	349	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-629	349	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-629	349	4	may	may	AUX
ger-629	349	5	be	be	AUX
ger-629	349	6	useful	useful	ADJ
ger-629	349	7	additions	addition	NOUN
ger-629	349	8	to	to	ADP
ger-629	349	9	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	349	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-629	349	11	in	in	ADP
ger-629	349	12	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-629	349	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	349	14	where	where	SCONJ
ger-629	349	15	costs	cost	NOUN
ger-629	349	16	will	will	AUX
ger-629	349	17	limit	limit	VERB
ger-629	349	18	the	the	DET
ger-629	349	19	number	number	NOUN
ger-629	349	20	of	of	ADP
ger-629	349	21	times	time	NOUN
ger-629	349	22	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	349	23	a	a	DET
ger-629	349	24	university	university	NOUN
ger-629	349	25	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ger-629	349	26	can	can	AUX
ger-629	349	27	travel	travel	VERB
ger-629	349	28	to	to	PART
ger-629	349	29	directly	directly	ADV
ger-629	349	30	observe	observe	VERB
ger-629	349	31	each	each	DET
ger-629	349	32	pst	pst	NOUN
ger-629	349	33	’s	’s	PART
ger-629	349	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	349	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	350	1	however	however	ADV
ger-629	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	350	3	as	as	ADP
ger-629	350	4	with	with	ADP
ger-629	350	5	any	any	DET
ger-629	350	6	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ger-629	350	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	350	8	peer	peer	NOUN
ger-629	350	9	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-629	350	10	must	must	AUX
ger-629	350	11	be	be	AUX
ger-629	350	12	well	well	ADV
ger-629	350	13	planned	plan	VERB
ger-629	350	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	350	15	scaffolded	scaffold	VERB
ger-629	350	16	so	so	SCONJ
ger-629	350	17	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	350	18	the	the	DET
ger-629	350	19	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	350	20	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	350	21	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	350	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	350	23	can	can	AUX
ger-629	350	24	provide	provide	VERB
ger-629	350	25	useful	useful	ADJ
ger-629	350	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	350	27	actionable	actionable	ADJ
ger-629	350	28	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ger-629	350	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	351	1	the	the	DET
ger-629	351	2	potential	potential	ADJ
ger-629	351	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ger-629	351	4	to	to	ADP
ger-629	351	5	the	the	DET
ger-629	351	6	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ger-629	351	7	of	of	ADP
ger-629	351	8	current	current	ADJ
ger-629	351	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	351	10	in	in	ADP
ger-629	351	11	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	351	12	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	351	13	are	be	AUX
ger-629	351	14	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ger-629	351	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	351	16	including	include	VERB
ger-629	351	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ger-629	351	18	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ger-629	351	19	of	of	ADP
ger-629	351	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	351	21	as	as	ADP
ger-629	351	22	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ger-629	351	23	professionals	professional	NOUN
ger-629	351	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	351	25	preparing	prepare	VERB
ger-629	351	26	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	351	27	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	351	28	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	351	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	351	30	for	for	ADP
ger-629	351	31	the	the	DET
ger-629	351	32	realities	reality	NOUN
ger-629	351	33	of	of	ADP
ger-629	351	34	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-629	351	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	351	36	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	351	37	mason	mason	PROPN
ger-629	351	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	351	39	2013	2013	NUM
ger-629	351	40	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	351	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	352	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	352	2	a	a	DET
ger-629	352	3	study	study	NOUN
ger-629	352	4	of	of	ADP
ger-629	352	5	1,000	1,000	NUM
ger-629	352	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	352	7	in	in	ADP
ger-629	352	8	the	the	DET
ger-629	352	9	united	united	PROPN
ger-629	352	10	states	states	PROPN
ger-629	352	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	352	12	most	most	ADV
ger-629	352	13	said	say	VERB
ger-629	352	14	they	they	PRON
ger-629	352	15	would	would	AUX
ger-629	352	16	welcome	welcome	VERB
ger-629	352	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-629	352	18	with	with	ADP
ger-629	352	19	a	a	DET
ger-629	352	20	university	university	NOUN
ger-629	352	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	352	22	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	352	23	program	program	NOUN
ger-629	352	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	352	25	including	include	VERB
ger-629	352	26	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-629	352	27	such	such	ADJ
ger-629	352	28	as	as	ADP
ger-629	352	29	meetings	meeting	NOUN
ger-629	352	30	with	with	ADP
ger-629	352	31	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ger-629	352	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	352	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	352	34	guest	guest	NOUN
ger-629	352	35	lecturing	lecture	VERB
ger-629	352	36	in	in	ADP
ger-629	352	37	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	352	38	courses	course	NOUN
ger-629	352	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	352	40	or	or	CCONJ
ger-629	352	41	partor	partor	NOUN
ger-629	352	42	full	full	ADJ
ger-629	352	43	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	352	44	time	time	NOUN
ger-629	352	45	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	352	46	in	in	ADP
ger-629	352	47	the	the	DET
ger-629	352	48	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	352	49	program	program	NOUN
ger-629	352	50	for	for	ADP
ger-629	352	51	a	a	DET
ger-629	352	52	term	term	NOUN
ger-629	352	53	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	352	54	mason	mason	PROPN
ger-629	352	55	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	352	56	2013	2013	NUM
ger-629	352	57	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	352	58	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	353	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	353	2	the	the	DET
ger-629	353	3	united	united	PROPN
ger-629	353	4	states	states	PROPN
ger-629	353	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	353	6	australia	australia	PROPN
ger-629	353	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	353	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	353	9	canada	canada	PROPN
ger-629	353	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	353	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	353	12	have	have	AUX
ger-629	353	13	served	serve	VERB
ger-629	353	14	as	as	ADP
ger-629	353	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	353	16	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	353	17	in	in	ADP
ger-629	353	18	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	353	19	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	353	20	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	353	21	allen	allen	PROPN
ger-629	353	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	353	23	butler	butler	NOUN
ger-629	353	24	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	353	25	mader	mader	NOUN
ger-629	353	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	353	27	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	353	28	smith	smith	PROPN
ger-629	353	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	353	30	2010	2010	NUM
ger-629	353	31	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	353	32	zeichner	zeichner	NOUN
ger-629	353	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	353	34	2010	2010	NUM
ger-629	353	35	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	353	36	zeichner	zeichner	NOUN
ger-629	353	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	353	38	payne	payne	PROPN
ger-629	353	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	353	40	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	353	41	brayko	brayko	PROPN
ger-629	353	42	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	353	43	2015	2015	NUM
ger-629	353	44	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	353	45	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	354	1	participating	participate	VERB
ger-629	354	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	354	3	found	find	VERB
ger-629	354	4	this	this	PRON
ger-629	354	5	to	to	PART
ger-629	354	6	be	be	AUX
ger-629	354	7	a	a	DET
ger-629	354	8	positive	positive	ADJ
ger-629	354	9	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-629	354	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	354	11	providing	provide	VERB
ger-629	354	12	them	they	PRON
ger-629	354	13	the	the	DET
ger-629	354	14	chance	chance	NOUN
ger-629	354	15	to	to	PART
ger-629	354	16	reflect	reflect	VERB
ger-629	354	17	on	on	ADP
ger-629	354	18	their	their	PRON
ger-629	354	19	own	own	ADJ
ger-629	354	20	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-629	354	21	as	as	ADV
ger-629	354	22	well	well	ADV
ger-629	354	23	as	as	ADP
ger-629	354	24	closing	close	VERB
ger-629	354	25	the	the	DET
ger-629	354	26	gap	gap	NOUN
ger-629	354	27	between	between	ADP
ger-629	354	28	theory	theory	NOUN
ger-629	354	29	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	354	30	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-629	354	31	for	for	ADP
ger-629	354	32	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	354	33	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	354	34	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	354	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	354	36	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	354	37	allen	allen	PROPN
ger-629	354	38	butler	butler	PROPN
ger-629	354	39	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	354	40	mader	mader	NOUN
ger-629	354	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	354	42	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	354	43	smith	smith	PROPN
ger-629	354	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	354	45	2010	2010	NUM
ger-629	354	46	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	354	47	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	355	1	while	while	SCONJ
ger-629	355	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-629	355	3	in	in	ADP
ger-629	355	4	this	this	DET
ger-629	355	5	area	area	NOUN
ger-629	355	6	is	be	AUX
ger-629	355	7	largely	largely	ADV
ger-629	355	8	from	from	ADP
ger-629	355	9	high	high	ADJ
ger-629	355	10	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	355	11	income	income	NOUN
ger-629	355	12	countries	country	NOUN
ger-629	355	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	355	14	it	it	PRON
ger-629	355	15	also	also	ADV
ger-629	355	16	14	14	NUM
ger-629	355	17	global	global	ADJ
ger-629	355	18	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	355	19	review	review	NOUN
ger-629	355	20	10	10	NUM
ger-629	355	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	355	22	3	3	NUM
ger-629	355	23	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	355	24	provides	provide	VERB
ger-629	355	25	illustrative	illustrative	ADJ
ger-629	355	26	examples	example	NOUN
ger-629	355	27	that	that	PRON
ger-629	355	28	could	could	AUX
ger-629	355	29	be	be	AUX
ger-629	355	30	feasible	feasible	ADJ
ger-629	355	31	in	in	ADP
ger-629	355	32	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-629	355	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	356	1	collaborations	collaboration	NOUN
ger-629	356	2	between	between	ADP
ger-629	356	3	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	356	4	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	356	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	356	6	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
ger-629	356	7	schools	school	NOUN
ger-629	356	8	must	must	AUX
ger-629	356	9	have	have	AUX
ger-629	356	10	welldefined	welldefine	VERB
ger-629	356	11	roles	role	NOUN
ger-629	356	12	for	for	ADP
ger-629	356	13	all	all	DET
ger-629	356	14	partners	partner	NOUN
ger-629	356	15	to	to	PART
ger-629	356	16	build	build	VERB
ger-629	356	17	a	a	DET
ger-629	356	18	positive	positive	ADJ
ger-629	356	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	356	20	lasting	last	VERB
ger-629	356	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ger-629	356	22	that	that	PRON
ger-629	356	23	can	can	AUX
ger-629	356	24	support	support	VERB
ger-629	356	25	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	356	26	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	356	27	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	356	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	356	29	during	during	ADP
ger-629	356	30	their	their	PRON
ger-629	356	31	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	356	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	356	33	at	at	ADP
ger-629	356	34	other	other	ADJ
ger-629	356	35	points	point	NOUN
ger-629	356	36	during	during	ADP
ger-629	356	37	their	their	PRON
ger-629	356	38	studies	study	NOUN
ger-629	356	39	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	356	40	allen	allen	PROPN
ger-629	356	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	356	42	ambrosetti	ambrosetti	NOUN
ger-629	356	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	356	44	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	356	45	turner	turner	PROPN
ger-629	356	46	2013	2013	NUM
ger-629	356	47	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	356	48	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	357	1	the	the	DET
ger-629	357	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ger-629	357	3	must	must	AUX
ger-629	357	4	be	be	AUX
ger-629	357	5	mutually	mutually	ADV
ger-629	357	6	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ger-629	357	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	357	8	not	not	PART
ger-629	357	9	extractive	extractive	ADJ
ger-629	357	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	357	11	simply	simply	ADV
ger-629	357	12	demanding	demand	VERB
ger-629	357	13	more	more	ADV
ger-629	357	14	from	from	ADP
ger-629	357	15	under	under	ADV
ger-629	357	16	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	357	17	resourced	resource	VERB
ger-629	357	18	schools	school	NOUN
ger-629	357	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	357	20	overworked	overwork	VERB
ger-629	357	21	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	357	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	357	23	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	357	24	degraff	degraff	PROPN
ger-629	357	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	357	26	schmidt	schmidt	NOUN
ger-629	357	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	357	28	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	357	29	waddell	waddell	PROPN
ger-629	357	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	357	31	2015	2015	NUM
ger-629	357	32	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	357	33	mutemeri	mutemeri	PROPN
ger-629	357	34	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	357	35	chetty	chetty	PROPN
ger-629	357	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	357	37	2011	2011	NUM
ger-629	357	38	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	358	1	sowa	sowa	PROPN
ger-629	358	2	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	358	3	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	358	4	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	358	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	358	6	2016	2016	NUM
ger-629	358	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	358	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	359	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	359	2	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	359	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	359	4	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	359	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	359	6	must	must	AUX
ger-629	359	7	be	be	AUX
ger-629	359	8	conscious	conscious	ADJ
ger-629	359	9	of	of	ADP
ger-629	359	10	the	the	DET
ger-629	359	11	inherent	inherent	ADJ
ger-629	359	12	power	power	NOUN
ger-629	359	13	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ger-629	359	14	that	that	PRON
ger-629	359	15	may	may	AUX
ger-629	359	16	be	be	AUX
ger-629	359	17	at	at	ADP
ger-629	359	18	play	play	NOUN
ger-629	359	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	359	20	take	take	VERB
ger-629	359	21	steps	step	NOUN
ger-629	359	22	to	to	PART
ger-629	359	23	minimize	minimize	VERB
ger-629	359	24	any	any	DET
ger-629	359	25	negative	negative	ADJ
ger-629	359	26	impacts	impact	NOUN
ger-629	359	27	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	359	28	martin	martin	X
ger-629	359	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	359	30	snow	snow	NOUN
ger-629	359	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	359	32	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	359	33	franklin	franklin	PROPN
ger-629	359	34	torrez	torrez	PROPN
ger-629	359	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	359	36	2011	2011	NUM
ger-629	359	37	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	359	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	360	1	over	over	ADP
ger-629	360	2	the	the	DET
ger-629	360	3	long	long	ADJ
ger-629	360	4	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	360	5	term	term	NOUN
ger-629	360	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	360	7	school	school	NOUN
ger-629	360	8	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	360	9	pste	pste	NOUN
ger-629	360	10	program	program	NOUN
ger-629	360	11	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ger-629	360	12	require	require	VERB
ger-629	360	13	the	the	DET
ger-629	360	14	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ger-629	360	15	of	of	ADP
ger-629	360	16	financial	financial	ADJ
ger-629	360	17	resources	resource	NOUN
ger-629	360	18	to	to	PART
ger-629	360	19	be	be	AUX
ger-629	360	20	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ger-629	360	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	360	22	allen	allen	PROPN
ger-629	360	23	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	360	24	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	360	25	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	360	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	360	27	2013	2013	NUM
ger-629	360	28	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	360	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	360	30	either	either	CCONJ
ger-629	360	31	from	from	ADP
ger-629	360	32	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	360	33	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	360	34	or	or	CCONJ
ger-629	360	35	directly	directly	ADV
ger-629	360	36	from	from	ADP
ger-629	360	37	ministries	ministry	NOUN
ger-629	360	38	of	of	ADP
ger-629	360	39	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	360	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	361	1	functional	functional	ADJ
ger-629	361	2	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
ger-629	361	3	between	between	ADP
ger-629	361	4	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	361	5	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	361	6	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	361	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
ger-629	361	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	361	9	schools	school	NOUN
ger-629	361	10	are	be	AUX
ger-629	361	11	a	a	DET
ger-629	361	12	core	core	NOUN
ger-629	361	13	element	element	NOUN
ger-629	361	14	of	of	ADP
ger-629	361	15	any	any	DET
ger-629	361	16	highquality	highquality	NOUN
ger-629	361	17	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	361	18	system	system	NOUN
ger-629	361	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	362	1	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	362	2	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	362	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	362	4	support	support	NOUN
ger-629	362	5	for	for	ADP
ger-629	362	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	362	7	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	362	8	any	any	DET
ger-629	362	9	effort	effort	NOUN
ger-629	362	10	to	to	PART
ger-629	362	11	improve	improve	VERB
ger-629	362	12	pste	pste	NOUN
ger-629	362	13	in	in	ADP
ger-629	362	14	a	a	DET
ger-629	362	15	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ger-629	362	16	fashion	fashion	NOUN
ger-629	362	17	must	must	AUX
ger-629	362	18	include	include	VERB
ger-629	362	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	362	20	educator	educator	NOUN
ger-629	362	21	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ger-629	362	22	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	362	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	363	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-629	363	2	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ger-629	363	3	argues	argue	VERB
ger-629	363	4	in	in	ADP
ger-629	363	5	its	its	PRON
ger-629	363	6	’	'	PUNCT
ger-629	363	7	equip1	equip1	ADJ
ger-629	363	8	report	report	NOUN
ger-629	363	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	363	10	2011	2011	NUM
ger-629	363	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	363	12	on	on	ADP
ger-629	363	13	the	the	DET
ger-629	363	14	design	design	NOUN
ger-629	363	15	of	of	ADP
ger-629	363	16	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	363	17	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	363	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	363	19	“	"	PUNCT
ger-629	363	20	effective	effective	ADJ
ger-629	363	21	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	363	22	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	363	23	of	of	ADP
ger-629	363	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	363	25	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	363	26	leads	lead	VERB
ger-629	363	27	to	to	ADP
ger-629	363	28	better	well	ADJ
ger-629	363	29	program	program	NOUN
ger-629	363	30	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	363	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	363	32	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ger-629	363	33	”	"	PUNCT
ger-629	363	34	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	363	35	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-629	363	36	10	10	NUM
ger-629	363	37	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	363	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	364	1	historically	historically	ADV
ger-629	364	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	364	3	the	the	DET
ger-629	364	4	international	international	ADJ
ger-629	364	5	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	364	6	sector	sector	NOUN
ger-629	364	7	’s	’s	PART
ger-629	364	8	support	support	NOUN
ger-629	364	9	to	to	ADP
ger-629	364	10	higher	high	ADJ
ger-629	364	11	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	364	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ger-629	364	13	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	364	14	has	have	AUX
ger-629	364	15	centered	center	VERB
ger-629	364	16	on	on	ADP
ger-629	364	17	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
ger-629	364	18	that	that	PRON
ger-629	364	19	bring	bring	VERB
ger-629	364	20	individuals	individual	NOUN
ger-629	364	21	to	to	ADP
ger-629	364	22	high	high	ADJ
ger-629	364	23	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	364	24	income	income	NOUN
ger-629	364	25	countries	country	NOUN
ger-629	364	26	to	to	PART
ger-629	364	27	study	study	VERB
ger-629	364	28	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	364	29	mccowan	mccowan	NOUN
ger-629	364	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	364	31	2016	2016	NUM
ger-629	364	32	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	364	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	365	1	this	this	DET
ger-629	365	2	type	type	NOUN
ger-629	365	3	of	of	ADP
ger-629	365	4	deep	deep	ADJ
ger-629	365	5	investment	investment	NOUN
ger-629	365	6	in	in	ADP
ger-629	365	7	a	a	DET
ger-629	365	8	small	small	ADJ
ger-629	365	9	number	number	NOUN
ger-629	365	10	of	of	ADP
ger-629	365	11	individuals	individual	NOUN
ger-629	365	12	may	may	AUX
ger-629	365	13	not	not	PART
ger-629	365	14	develop	develop	VERB
ger-629	365	15	a	a	DET
ger-629	365	16	broad	broad	ADJ
ger-629	365	17	enough	enough	ADJ
ger-629	365	18	base	base	NOUN
ger-629	365	19	of	of	ADP
ger-629	365	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-629	365	21	to	to	PART
ger-629	365	22	support	support	VERB
ger-629	365	23	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ger-629	365	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	365	25	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ger-629	365	26	programmatic	programmatic	ADJ
ger-629	365	27	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ger-629	365	28	at	at	ADP
ger-629	365	29	the	the	DET
ger-629	365	30	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ger-629	365	31	level	level	NOUN
ger-629	365	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	366	1	combining	combine	VERB
ger-629	366	2	both	both	CCONJ
ger-629	366	3	deep	deep	ADJ
ger-629	366	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	366	5	broad	broad	ADJ
ger-629	366	6	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ger-629	366	7	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	366	8	can	can	AUX
ger-629	366	9	ensure	ensure	VERB
ger-629	366	10	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	366	11	all	all	DET
ger-629	366	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	366	13	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	366	14	have	have	VERB
ger-629	366	15	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	366	16	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	366	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ger-629	366	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	366	19	while	while	SCONJ
ger-629	366	20	reducing	reduce	VERB
ger-629	366	21	the	the	DET
ger-629	366	22	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ger-629	366	23	of	of	ADP
ger-629	366	24	larger	large	ADJ
ger-629	366	25	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	366	26	scale	scale	NOUN
ger-629	366	27	brain	brain	NOUN
ger-629	366	28	drain	drain	NOUN
ger-629	366	29	or	or	CCONJ
ger-629	366	30	the	the	DET
ger-629	366	31	risk	risk	NOUN
ger-629	366	32	of	of	ADP
ger-629	366	33	overreliance	overreliance	NOUN
ger-629	366	34	on	on	ADP
ger-629	366	35	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-629	366	36	individuals	individual	NOUN
ger-629	366	37	for	for	ADP
ger-629	366	38	direction	direction	NOUN
ger-629	366	39	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	366	40	zuilkowski	zuilkowski	PROPN
ger-629	366	41	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	366	42	tsiga	tsiga	NOUN
ger-629	366	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	366	44	2021	2021	NUM
ger-629	366	45	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	366	46	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	367	1	the	the	DET
ger-629	367	2	literature	literature	NOUN
ger-629	367	3	on	on	ADP
ger-629	367	4	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ger-629	367	5	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	367	6	for	for	ADP
ger-629	367	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	367	8	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	367	9	is	be	AUX
ger-629	367	10	thin	thin	ADJ
ger-629	367	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	367	12	with	with	ADP
ger-629	367	13	relatively	relatively	ADV
ger-629	367	14	little	little	ADJ
ger-629	367	15	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
ger-629	367	16	research	research	NOUN
ger-629	367	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	368	1	the	the	DET
ger-629	368	2	extant	extant	ADJ
ger-629	368	3	studies	study	NOUN
ger-629	368	4	provide	provide	VERB
ger-629	368	5	some	some	DET
ger-629	368	6	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
ger-629	368	7	of	of	ADP
ger-629	368	8	areas	area	NOUN
ger-629	368	9	for	for	ADP
ger-629	368	10	action	action	NOUN
ger-629	368	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	368	12	future	future	ADJ
ger-629	368	13	research	research	NOUN
ger-629	368	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	369	1	for	for	ADP
ger-629	369	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-629	369	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	369	4	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ger-629	369	5	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	369	6	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-629	369	7	for	for	ADP
ger-629	369	8	college	college	NOUN
ger-629	369	9	of	of	ADP
ger-629	369	10	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	369	11	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ger-629	369	12	in	in	ADP
ger-629	369	13	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ger-629	369	14	focused	focus	VERB
ger-629	369	15	on	on	ADP
ger-629	369	16	early	early	ADJ
ger-629	369	17	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-629	369	18	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-629	369	19	content	content	NOUN
ger-629	369	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	369	21	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-629	369	22	led	lead	VERB
ger-629	369	23	to	to	ADP
ger-629	369	24	statistically	statistically	ADV
ger-629	369	25	significant	significant	ADJ
ger-629	369	26	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ger-629	369	27	in	in	ADP
ger-629	369	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-629	369	29	on	on	ADP
ger-629	369	30	an	an	DET
ger-629	369	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-629	369	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	369	33	improved	improved	ADJ
ger-629	369	34	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-629	369	35	in	in	ADP
ger-629	369	36	their	their	PRON
ger-629	369	37	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-629	369	38	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	369	39	barnes	barne	NOUN
ger-629	369	40	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	369	41	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	369	42	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	369	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	369	44	2018	2018	NUM
ger-629	369	45	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	369	46	mekonnen	mekonnen	NOUN
ger-629	369	47	et	et	NOUN
ger-629	369	48	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	369	49	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	369	50	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	369	51	2018	2018	NUM
ger-629	369	52	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	369	53	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	370	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	370	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-629	370	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	370	4	a	a	DET
ger-629	370	5	similar	similar	ADJ
ger-629	370	6	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ger-629	370	7	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	370	8	activity	activity	NOUN
ger-629	370	9	had	have	VERB
ger-629	370	10	positive	positive	ADJ
ger-629	370	11	impacts	impact	NOUN
ger-629	370	12	on	on	ADP
ger-629	370	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	370	14	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	370	15	’	'	PUNCT
ger-629	370	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-629	370	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	370	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-629	370	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	370	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	370	21	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ger-629	370	22	related	relate	VERB
ger-629	370	23	to	to	ADP
ger-629	370	24	early	early	ADJ
ger-629	370	25	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-629	370	26	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-629	370	27	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	370	28	barnes	barne	NOUN
ger-629	370	29	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	370	30	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	370	31	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	370	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	370	33	2019	2019	NUM
ger-629	370	34	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	370	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	371	1	the	the	DET
ger-629	371	2	tessa	tessa	PROPN
ger-629	371	3	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ger-629	371	4	provides	provide	VERB
ger-629	371	5	free	free	ADJ
ger-629	371	6	online	online	ADJ
ger-629	371	7	courses	course	NOUN
ger-629	371	8	in	in	ADP
ger-629	371	9	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ger-629	371	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	371	11	english	english	PROPN
ger-629	371	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	371	13	french	french	ADJ
ger-629	371	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	371	15	swahili	swahili	NOUN
ger-629	371	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	372	1	the	the	DET
ger-629	372	2	courses	course	NOUN
ger-629	372	3	cover	cover	VERB
ger-629	372	4	topics	topic	NOUN
ger-629	372	5	like	like	ADP
ger-629	372	6	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ger-629	372	7	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	372	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	372	9	teaching	teach	VERB
ger-629	372	10	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-629	372	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	372	12	active	active	ADJ
ger-629	372	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	372	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	372	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-629	372	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	372	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	372	18	using	use	VERB
ger-629	372	19	ict	ict	PROPN
ger-629	372	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	373	1	tessa	tessa	NOUN
ger-629	373	2	courses	course	NOUN
ger-629	373	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	373	4	resources	resource	NOUN
ger-629	373	5	also	also	ADV
ger-629	373	6	provide	provide	VERB
ger-629	373	7	an	an	DET
ger-629	373	8	avenue	avenue	NOUN
ger-629	373	9	for	for	ADP
ger-629	373	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	373	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	373	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	373	13	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	373	14	across	across	ADP
ger-629	373	15	sub	sub	ADJ
ger-629	373	16	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	373	17	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ger-629	373	18	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-629	373	19	to	to	ADP
ger-629	373	20	network	network	VERB
ger-629	373	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	373	22	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
ger-629	373	23	for	for	ADP
ger-629	373	24	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	373	25	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	373	26	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	373	27	tessa	tessa	NOUN
ger-629	373	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	373	29	2021	2021	NUM
ger-629	373	30	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	373	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	374	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	374	2	a	a	DET
ger-629	374	3	research	research	NOUN
ger-629	374	4	study	study	NOUN
ger-629	374	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
ger-629	374	6	on	on	ADP
ger-629	374	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	374	8	educator	educator	NOUN
ger-629	374	9	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-629	374	10	in	in	ADP
ger-629	374	11	the	the	DET
ger-629	374	12	online	online	ADJ
ger-629	374	13	courses	course	NOUN
ger-629	374	14	participants	participant	NOUN
ger-629	374	15	stated	state	VERB
ger-629	374	16	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	374	17	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ger-629	374	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	374	19	were	be	AUX
ger-629	374	20	more	more	ADV
ger-629	374	21	engaged	engaged	ADJ
ger-629	374	22	in	in	ADP
ger-629	374	23	their	their	PRON
ger-629	374	24	courses	course	NOUN
ger-629	374	25	as	as	ADP
ger-629	374	26	a	a	DET
ger-629	374	27	result	result	NOUN
ger-629	374	28	of	of	ADP
ger-629	374	29	the	the	DET
ger-629	374	30	online	online	ADJ
ger-629	374	31	courses	course	NOUN
ger-629	374	32	they	they	PRON
ger-629	374	33	took	take	VERB
ger-629	374	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	374	35	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	374	36	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	374	37	although	although	SCONJ
ger-629	374	38	internet	internet	NOUN
ger-629	374	39	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ger-629	374	40	had	have	AUX
ger-629	374	41	been	be	AUX
ger-629	374	42	a	a	DET
ger-629	374	43	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ger-629	374	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	374	45	they	they	PRON
ger-629	374	46	were	be	AUX
ger-629	374	47	proud	proud	ADJ
ger-629	374	48	of	of	ADP
ger-629	374	49	learning	learn	VERB
ger-629	374	50	how	how	SCONJ
ger-629	374	51	to	to	PART
ger-629	374	52	use	use	VERB
ger-629	374	53	more	more	ADJ
ger-629	374	54	ict	ict	NOUN
ger-629	374	55	in	in	ADP
ger-629	374	56	their	their	PRON
ger-629	374	57	courses	course	NOUN
ger-629	374	58	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	374	59	stutchbury	stutchbury	PROPN
ger-629	374	60	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	374	61	amos	amos	PROPN
ger-629	374	62	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	374	63	chamberlain	chamberlain	PROPN
ger-629	374	64	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	374	65	2019	2019	NUM
ger-629	374	66	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	374	67	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	375	1	initial	initial	ADJ
ger-629	375	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	375	3	training	train	VERB
ger-629	375	4	15	15	NUM
ger-629	375	5	as	as	ADP
ger-629	375	6	access	access	NOUN
ger-629	375	7	to	to	ADP
ger-629	375	8	the	the	DET
ger-629	375	9	internet	internet	NOUN
ger-629	375	10	via	via	ADP
ger-629	375	11	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ger-629	375	12	phones	phone	NOUN
ger-629	375	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	375	14	tablets	tablet	NOUN
ger-629	375	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	375	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	375	17	other	other	ADJ
ger-629	375	18	low	low	ADJ
ger-629	375	19	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	375	20	cost	cost	NOUN
ger-629	375	21	devices	device	NOUN
ger-629	375	22	spreads	spread	VERB
ger-629	375	23	throughout	throughout	ADP
ger-629	375	24	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-629	375	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	375	26	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ger-629	375	27	to	to	PART
ger-629	375	28	reach	reach	VERB
ger-629	375	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	375	30	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	375	31	expands	expand	VERB
ger-629	375	32	as	as	ADV
ger-629	375	33	well	well	ADV
ger-629	375	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	376	1	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ger-629	376	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	376	3	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	376	4	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	376	5	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	376	6	use	use	NOUN
ger-629	376	7	of	of	ADP
ger-629	376	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ger-629	376	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
ger-629	376	10	can	can	AUX
ger-629	376	11	be	be	AUX
ger-629	376	12	challenging	challenge	VERB
ger-629	376	13	due	due	ADJ
ger-629	376	14	to	to	ADP
ger-629	376	15	the	the	DET
ger-629	376	16	cost	cost	NOUN
ger-629	376	17	of	of	ADP
ger-629	376	18	data	datum	NOUN
ger-629	376	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	376	20	intermittent	intermittent	ADJ
ger-629	376	21	electricity	electricity	NOUN
ger-629	376	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	376	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	376	24	internet	internet	NOUN
ger-629	376	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	377	1	however	however	ADV
ger-629	377	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	377	3	distance	distance	NOUN
ger-629	377	4	training	training	NOUN
ger-629	377	5	is	be	AUX
ger-629	377	6	less	less	ADV
ger-629	377	7	costly	costly	ADJ
ger-629	377	8	than	than	ADP
ger-629	377	9	in	in	ADP
ger-629	377	10	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	377	11	person	person	NOUN
ger-629	377	12	training	training	NOUN
ger-629	377	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	377	14	which	which	PRON
ger-629	377	15	could	could	AUX
ger-629	377	16	make	make	VERB
ger-629	377	17	a	a	DET
ger-629	377	18	large	large	ADJ
ger-629	377	19	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	377	20	scale	scale	NOUN
ger-629	377	21	increase	increase	NOUN
ger-629	377	22	of	of	ADP
ger-629	377	23	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ger-629	377	24	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	377	25	for	for	ADP
ger-629	377	26	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ger-629	377	27	more	more	ADV
ger-629	377	28	feasible	feasible	ADJ
ger-629	377	29	in	in	ADP
ger-629	377	30	low	low	ADJ
ger-629	377	31	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	377	32	resource	resource	NOUN
ger-629	377	33	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ger-629	377	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	378	1	as	as	ADP
ger-629	378	2	with	with	ADP
ger-629	378	3	any	any	DET
ger-629	378	4	attempt	attempt	NOUN
ger-629	378	5	to	to	PART
ger-629	378	6	use	use	VERB
ger-629	378	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ger-629	378	8	in	in	ADP
ger-629	378	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	378	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	378	11	however	however	ADV
ger-629	378	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	378	13	the	the	DET
ger-629	378	14	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ger-629	378	15	can	can	AUX
ger-629	378	16	be	be	AUX
ger-629	378	17	only	only	ADV
ger-629	378	18	as	as	ADV
ger-629	378	19	good	good	ADJ
ger-629	378	20	as	as	ADP
ger-629	378	21	the	the	DET
ger-629	378	22	content	content	NOUN
ger-629	378	23	provided	provide	VERB
ger-629	378	24	through	through	ADP
ger-629	378	25	the	the	DET
ger-629	378	26	electronic	electronic	ADJ
ger-629	378	27	platform	platform	NOUN
ger-629	378	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	379	1	one	one	NUM
ger-629	379	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-629	379	3	of	of	ADP
ger-629	379	4	this	this	DET
ger-629	379	5	type	type	NOUN
ger-629	379	6	of	of	ADP
ger-629	379	7	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ger-629	379	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	379	9	distance	distance	NOUN
ger-629	379	10	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	379	11	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	379	12	occurred	occur	VERB
ger-629	379	13	within	within	ADP
ger-629	379	14	the	the	DET
ger-629	379	15	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ger-629	379	16	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	379	17	funded	fund	VERB
ger-629	379	18	northern	northern	ADJ
ger-629	379	19	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	379	20	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ger-629	379	21	plus	plus	CCONJ
ger-629	379	22	activity	activity	NOUN
ger-629	379	23	in	in	ADP
ger-629	379	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-629	379	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	379	26	where	where	SCONJ
ger-629	379	27	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ger-629	379	28	who	who	PRON
ger-629	379	29	had	have	AUX
ger-629	379	30	previously	previously	ADV
ger-629	379	31	completed	complete	VERB
ger-629	379	32	a	a	DET
ger-629	379	33	graduate	graduate	NOUN
ger-629	379	34	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	379	35	level	level	NOUN
ger-629	379	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	379	37	face	face	NOUN
ger-629	379	38	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	379	39	toface	toface	NOUN
ger-629	379	40	early	early	ADJ
ger-629	379	41	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-629	379	42	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-629	379	43	course	course	NOUN
ger-629	379	44	were	be	AUX
ger-629	379	45	supported	support	VERB
ger-629	379	46	in	in	ADP
ger-629	379	47	creating	create	VERB
ger-629	379	48	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	379	49	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-629	379	50	circles	circle	NOUN
ger-629	379	51	around	around	ADP
ger-629	379	52	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-629	379	53	topics	topic	NOUN
ger-629	379	54	of	of	ADP
ger-629	379	55	interest	interest	NOUN
ger-629	379	56	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	379	57	such	such	ADJ
ger-629	379	58	as	as	ADP
ger-629	379	59	parental	parental	ADJ
ger-629	379	60	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ger-629	379	61	in	in	ADP
ger-629	379	62	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-629	379	63	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	379	64	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	380	1	these	these	DET
ger-629	380	2	learning	learn	VERB
ger-629	380	3	circles	circle	NOUN
ger-629	380	4	were	be	AUX
ger-629	380	5	supported	support	VERB
ger-629	380	6	by	by	ADP
ger-629	380	7	us	us	PROPN
ger-629	380	8	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	380	9	based	base	VERB
ger-629	380	10	university	university	NOUN
ger-629	380	11	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ger-629	380	12	via	via	ADP
ger-629	380	13	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
ger-629	380	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	381	1	though	though	SCONJ
ger-629	381	2	attempts	attempt	NOUN
ger-629	381	3	to	to	PART
ger-629	381	4	leverage	leverage	VERB
ger-629	381	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ger-629	381	6	for	for	ADP
ger-629	381	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	381	8	educator	educator	NOUN
ger-629	381	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ger-629	381	10	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	381	11	are	be	AUX
ger-629	381	12	relatively	relatively	ADV
ger-629	381	13	recent	recent	ADJ
ger-629	381	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	381	15	they	they	PRON
ger-629	381	16	have	have	AUX
ger-629	381	17	been	be	AUX
ger-629	381	18	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
ger-629	381	19	by	by	ADP
ger-629	381	20	the	the	DET
ger-629	381	21	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ger-629	381	22	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ger-629	381	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	381	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	381	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-629	381	26	on	on	ADP
ger-629	381	27	the	the	DET
ger-629	381	28	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ger-629	381	29	of	of	ADP
ger-629	381	30	these	these	DET
ger-629	381	31	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-629	381	32	should	should	AUX
ger-629	381	33	be	be	AUX
ger-629	381	34	available	available	ADJ
ger-629	381	35	in	in	ADP
ger-629	381	36	the	the	DET
ger-629	381	37	coming	come	VERB
ger-629	381	38	years	year	NOUN
ger-629	381	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	382	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ger-629	382	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	382	3	future	future	ADJ
ger-629	382	4	directions	direction	NOUN
ger-629	382	5	no	no	ADV
ger-629	382	6	matter	matter	ADV
ger-629	382	7	how	how	SCONJ
ger-629	382	8	well	well	ADV
ger-629	382	9	funded	fund	VERB
ger-629	382	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	382	11	fln	fln	NOUN
ger-629	382	12	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	382	13	can	can	AUX
ger-629	382	14	not	not	PART
ger-629	382	15	be	be	AUX
ger-629	382	16	successful	successful	ADJ
ger-629	382	17	or	or	CCONJ
ger-629	382	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ger-629	382	19	over	over	ADP
ger-629	382	20	the	the	DET
ger-629	382	21	long	long	ADJ
ger-629	382	22	term	term	NOUN
ger-629	382	23	without	without	ADP
ger-629	382	24	the	the	DET
ger-629	382	25	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
ger-629	382	26	of	of	ADP
ger-629	382	27	pste	pste	NOUN
ger-629	382	28	into	into	ADP
ger-629	382	29	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ger-629	382	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	382	31	long	long	ADJ
ger-629	382	32	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	382	33	term	term	NOUN
ger-629	382	34	program	program	NOUN
ger-629	382	35	planning	planning	NOUN
ger-629	382	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	383	1	supporting	support	VERB
ger-629	383	2	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	383	3	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	383	4	now	now	ADV
ger-629	383	5	is	be	AUX
ger-629	383	6	imperative	imperative	ADJ
ger-629	383	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	384	1	there	there	PRON
ger-629	384	2	is	be	VERB
ger-629	384	3	a	a	DET
ger-629	384	4	global	global	ADJ
ger-629	384	5	shortage	shortage	NOUN
ger-629	384	6	of	of	ADP
ger-629	384	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	384	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	384	9	in	in	ADP
ger-629	384	10	sub	sub	ADJ
ger-629	384	11	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	384	12	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ger-629	384	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-629	384	14	alone	alone	ADV
ger-629	384	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	384	16	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
ger-629	384	17	million	million	NUM
ger-629	384	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	384	19	are	be	AUX
ger-629	384	20	needed	need	VERB
ger-629	384	21	to	to	PART
ger-629	384	22	reach	reach	VERB
ger-629	384	23	the	the	DET
ger-629	384	24	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ger-629	384	25	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	384	26	goals	goal	NOUN
ger-629	384	27	for	for	ADP
ger-629	384	28	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	384	29	by	by	ADP
ger-629	384	30	2030	2030	NUM
ger-629	384	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	385	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	385	2	south	south	PROPN
ger-629	385	3	asia	asia	PROPN
ger-629	385	4	alone	alone	ADV
ger-629	385	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	385	6	seven	seven	NUM
ger-629	385	7	million	million	NUM
ger-629	385	8	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ger-629	385	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	385	10	are	be	AUX
ger-629	385	11	needed	need	VERB
ger-629	385	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	386	1	it	it	PRON
ger-629	386	2	is	be	AUX
ger-629	386	3	through	through	ADP
ger-629	386	4	the	the	DET
ger-629	386	5	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	386	6	of	of	ADP
ger-629	386	7	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-629	386	8	pste	pste	NOUN
ger-629	386	9	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	386	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	386	11	funded	fund	VERB
ger-629	386	12	by	by	ADP
ger-629	386	13	country	country	NOUN
ger-629	386	14	governments	government	NOUN
ger-629	386	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	386	16	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ger-629	386	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	386	18	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
ger-629	386	19	donors	donor	NOUN
ger-629	386	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	386	21	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	386	22	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-629	386	23	can	can	AUX
ger-629	386	24	be	be	AUX
ger-629	386	25	supported	support	VERB
ger-629	386	26	to	to	PART
ger-629	386	27	achieve	achieve	VERB
ger-629	386	28	this	this	DET
ger-629	386	29	goal	goal	NOUN
ger-629	386	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	386	31	ensure	ensure	VERB
ger-629	386	32	the	the	DET
ger-629	386	33	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ger-629	386	34	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	386	35	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ger-629	386	36	of	of	ADP
ger-629	386	37	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	386	38	systems	system	NOUN
ger-629	386	39	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	386	40	the	the	DET
ger-629	386	41	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	386	42	workforce	workforce	NOUN
ger-629	386	43	in	in	ADP
ger-629	386	44	this	this	DET
ger-629	386	45	regard	regard	NOUN
ger-629	386	46	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	386	47	naylor	naylor	PROPN
ger-629	386	48	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	386	49	jones	jones	PROPN
ger-629	386	50	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	386	51	boateng	boateng	PROPN
ger-629	386	52	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	386	53	2019	2019	NUM
ger-629	386	54	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	386	55	international	international	ADJ
ger-629	386	56	task	task	NOUN
ger-629	386	57	force	force	NOUN
ger-629	386	58	on	on	ADP
ger-629	386	59	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	386	60	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	386	61	2030	2030	NUM
ger-629	386	62	;	;	PUNCT
ger-629	386	63	vargas	vargas	NOUN
ger-629	386	64	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	386	65	tamez	tamez	NOUN
ger-629	386	66	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	386	67	2022	2022	NUM
ger-629	386	68	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	386	69	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	387	1	the	the	DET
ger-629	387	2	literature	literature	NOUN
ger-629	387	3	reviewed	review	VERB
ger-629	387	4	in	in	ADP
ger-629	387	5	this	this	DET
ger-629	387	6	study	study	NOUN
ger-629	387	7	identifies	identify	VERB
ger-629	387	8	several	several	ADJ
ger-629	387	9	areas	area	NOUN
ger-629	387	10	central	central	ADJ
ger-629	387	11	to	to	ADP
ger-629	387	12	the	the	DET
ger-629	387	13	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	387	14	of	of	ADP
ger-629	387	15	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-629	387	16	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-629	387	17	pste	pste	NOUN
ger-629	387	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	387	19	including	include	VERB
ger-629	387	20	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	387	21	1	1	X
ger-629	387	22	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	387	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-629	387	24	revisions	revision	NOUN
ger-629	387	25	to	to	PART
ger-629	387	26	make	make	VERB
ger-629	387	27	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	387	28	more	more	ADV
ger-629	387	29	applied	applied	ADJ
ger-629	387	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	387	31	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ger-629	387	32	to	to	ADP
ger-629	387	33	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-629	387	34	in	in	ADP
ger-629	387	35	local	local	ADJ
ger-629	387	36	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ger-629	387	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	387	38	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	387	39	2	2	X
ger-629	387	40	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	387	41	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ger-629	387	42	focus	focus	NOUN
ger-629	387	43	on	on	ADP
ger-629	387	44	the	the	DET
ger-629	387	45	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	387	46	as	as	ADP
ger-629	387	47	a	a	DET
ger-629	387	48	core	core	NOUN
ger-629	387	49	component	component	NOUN
ger-629	387	50	of	of	ADP
ger-629	387	51	pste	pste	NOUN
ger-629	387	52	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	387	53	including	include	VERB
ger-629	387	54	examination	examination	NOUN
ger-629	387	55	of	of	ADP
ger-629	387	56	the	the	DET
ger-629	387	57	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-629	387	58	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	387	59	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ger-629	387	60	of	of	ADP
ger-629	387	61	mentoring	mentor	VERB
ger-629	387	62	received	receive	VERB
ger-629	387	63	by	by	ADP
ger-629	387	64	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	387	65	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	387	66	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	387	67	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	387	68	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	387	69	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	387	70	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	387	71	3	3	X
ger-629	387	72	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	387	73	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ger-629	387	74	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	387	75	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ger-629	387	76	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	387	77	high	high	ADJ
ger-629	387	78	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	387	79	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-629	387	80	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	387	81	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	387	82	for	for	ADP
ger-629	387	83	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	387	84	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ger-629	387	85	to	to	PART
ger-629	387	86	promote	promote	VERB
ger-629	387	87	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ger-629	387	88	of	of	ADP
ger-629	387	89	their	their	PRON
ger-629	387	90	course	course	NOUN
ger-629	387	91	content	content	NOUN
ger-629	387	92	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	387	93	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-629	387	94	with	with	ADP
ger-629	387	95	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-629	387	96	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	387	97	based	base	VERB
ger-629	387	98	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-629	387	99	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	388	1	though	though	SCONJ
ger-629	388	2	the	the	DET
ger-629	388	3	reviewed	review	VERB
ger-629	388	4	literature	literature	NOUN
ger-629	388	5	clearly	clearly	ADV
ger-629	388	6	identifies	identify	VERB
ger-629	388	7	a	a	DET
ger-629	388	8	set	set	NOUN
ger-629	388	9	of	of	ADP
ger-629	388	10	problems	problem	NOUN
ger-629	388	11	in	in	ADP
ger-629	388	12	pste	pste	NOUN
ger-629	388	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	388	14	there	there	PRON
ger-629	388	15	is	be	VERB
ger-629	388	16	little	little	ADJ
ger-629	388	17	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
ger-629	388	18	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ger-629	388	19	research	research	NOUN
ger-629	388	20	on	on	ADP
ger-629	388	21	exactly	exactly	ADV
ger-629	388	22	how	how	SCONJ
ger-629	388	23	to	to	PART
ger-629	388	24	address	address	VERB
ger-629	388	25	these	these	DET
ger-629	388	26	issues	issue	NOUN
ger-629	388	27	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	388	28	allier	allier	X
ger-629	388	29	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	388	30	gagneur	gagneur	NOUN
ger-629	388	31	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	388	32	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	388	33	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	388	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	388	35	2020	2020	NUM
ger-629	388	36	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	388	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	389	1	especially	especially	ADV
ger-629	389	2	in	in	ADP
ger-629	389	3	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-629	389	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	389	5	it	it	PRON
ger-629	389	6	is	be	AUX
ger-629	389	7	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ger-629	389	8	to	to	PART
ger-629	389	9	track	track	VERB
ger-629	389	10	individual	individual	ADJ
ger-629	389	11	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	389	12	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	389	13	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	389	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	389	15	as	as	SCONJ
ger-629	389	16	they	they	PRON
ger-629	389	17	progress	progress	VERB
ger-629	389	18	in	in	ADP
ger-629	389	19	the	the	DET
ger-629	389	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	389	21	profession	profession	NOUN
ger-629	389	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	389	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	389	24	several	several	ADJ
ger-629	389	25	years	year	NOUN
ger-629	389	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	389	27	at	at	ADP
ger-629	389	28	a	a	DET
ger-629	389	29	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ger-629	389	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	389	31	elapse	elapse	VERB
ger-629	389	32	between	between	ADP
ger-629	389	33	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ger-629	389	34	to	to	ADP
ger-629	389	35	various	various	ADJ
ger-629	389	36	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ger-629	389	37	of	of	ADP
ger-629	389	38	pste	pste	NOUN
ger-629	389	39	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	389	40	being	be	AUX
ger-629	389	41	able	able	ADJ
ger-629	389	42	to	to	PART
ger-629	389	43	measure	measure	VERB
ger-629	389	44	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-629	389	45	on	on	ADP
ger-629	389	46	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-629	389	47	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-629	389	48	students	student	NOUN
ger-629	389	49	in	in	ADP
ger-629	389	50	new	new	ADJ
ger-629	389	51	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	389	52	’	'	PUNCT
ger-629	389	53	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-629	389	54	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	390	1	while	while	SCONJ
ger-629	390	2	some	some	DET
ger-629	390	3	types	type	NOUN
ger-629	390	4	of	of	ADP
ger-629	390	5	research	research	NOUN
ger-629	390	6	on	on	ADP
ger-629	390	7	pste	pste	NOUN
ger-629	390	8	would	would	AUX
ger-629	390	9	require	require	VERB
ger-629	390	10	large	large	ADJ
ger-629	390	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	390	12	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ger-629	390	13	data	datum	NOUN
ger-629	390	14	sets	set	NOUN
ger-629	390	15	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	390	16	as	as	ADP
ger-629	390	17	in	in	ADP
ger-629	390	18	boyd	boyd	PROPN
ger-629	390	19	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	390	20	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	390	21	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	390	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	390	23	2009	2009	NUM
ger-629	390	24	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	390	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	390	26	there	there	PRON
ger-629	390	27	is	be	VERB
ger-629	390	28	a	a	DET
ger-629	390	29	range	range	NOUN
ger-629	390	30	of	of	ADP
ger-629	390	31	topics	topic	NOUN
ger-629	390	32	that	that	PRON
ger-629	390	33	could	could	AUX
ger-629	390	34	be	be	AUX
ger-629	390	35	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
ger-629	390	36	explored	explore	VERB
ger-629	390	37	on	on	ADP
ger-629	390	38	a	a	DET
ger-629	390	39	smaller	small	ADJ
ger-629	390	40	scale	scale	NOUN
ger-629	390	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	390	42	with	with	ADP
ger-629	390	43	focused	focused	ADJ
ger-629	390	44	research	research	NOUN
ger-629	390	45	investments	investment	NOUN
ger-629	390	46	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	391	1	a	a	DET
ger-629	391	2	few	few	ADJ
ger-629	391	3	examples	example	NOUN
ger-629	391	4	include	include	VERB
ger-629	391	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-629	391	6	to	to	ADP
ger-629	391	7	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ger-629	391	8	the	the	DET
ger-629	391	9	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-629	391	10	of	of	ADP
ger-629	391	11	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	391	12	program	program	NOUN
ger-629	391	13	applicants	applicant	NOUN
ger-629	391	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	391	15	distance	distance	NOUN
ger-629	391	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	391	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	391	18	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ger-629	391	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
ger-629	391	20	for	for	ADP
ger-629	391	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	391	22	educator	educator	NOUN
ger-629	391	23	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	391	24	16	16	NUM
ger-629	391	25	global	global	ADJ
ger-629	391	26	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	391	27	review	review	NOUN
ger-629	391	28	10	10	NUM
ger-629	391	29	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	391	30	3	3	NUM
ger-629	391	31	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	391	32	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	391	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	391	34	implementing	implement	VERB
ger-629	391	35	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ger-629	391	36	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-629	391	37	bringing	bring	VERB
ger-629	391	38	together	together	ADV
ger-629	391	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	391	40	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	391	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	391	42	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	391	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	391	44	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	391	45	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	391	46	training	training	NOUN
ger-629	391	47	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	391	48	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	391	49	providing	provide	VERB
ger-629	391	50	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
ger-629	391	51	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	391	52	other	other	ADJ
ger-629	391	53	resources	resource	NOUN
ger-629	391	54	to	to	PART
ger-629	391	55	pste	pste	VERB
ger-629	391	56	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	391	57	at	at	ADP
ger-629	391	58	the	the	DET
ger-629	391	59	same	same	ADJ
ger-629	391	60	level	level	NOUN
ger-629	391	61	as	as	ADP
ger-629	391	62	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-629	391	63	schools	school	NOUN
ger-629	391	64	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	392	1	over	over	ADP
ger-629	392	2	the	the	DET
ger-629	392	3	longer	long	ADJ
ger-629	392	4	term	term	NOUN
ger-629	392	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	392	6	the	the	DET
ger-629	392	7	strengthening	strengthening	NOUN
ger-629	392	8	of	of	ADP
ger-629	392	9	national	national	ADJ
ger-629	392	10	education	education	PROPN
ger-629	392	11	management	management	NOUN
ger-629	392	12	information	information	NOUN
ger-629	392	13	systems	system	NOUN
ger-629	392	14	in	in	ADP
ger-629	392	15	lmics	lmic	NOUN
ger-629	392	16	should	should	AUX
ger-629	392	17	allow	allow	VERB
ger-629	392	18	for	for	ADP
ger-629	392	19	larger	large	ADJ
ger-629	392	20	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	392	21	scale	scale	NOUN
ger-629	392	22	studies	study	NOUN
ger-629	392	23	of	of	ADP
ger-629	392	24	the	the	DET
ger-629	392	25	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-629	392	26	of	of	ADP
ger-629	392	27	various	various	ADJ
ger-629	392	28	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ger-629	392	29	of	of	ADP
ger-629	392	30	pste	pste	NOUN
ger-629	392	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	393	1	finally	finally	ADV
ger-629	393	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	393	3	we	we	PRON
ger-629	393	4	note	note	VERB
ger-629	393	5	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	393	6	pste	pste	NOUN
ger-629	393	7	is	be	AUX
ger-629	393	8	underfunded	underfunde	VERB
ger-629	393	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	393	10	requires	require	VERB
ger-629	393	11	greater	great	ADJ
ger-629	393	12	investment	investment	NOUN
ger-629	393	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	394	1	lack	lack	NOUN
ger-629	394	2	of	of	ADP
ger-629	394	3	needed	need	VERB
ger-629	394	4	resources	resource	NOUN
ger-629	394	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	394	6	from	from	ADP
ger-629	394	7	national	national	ADJ
ger-629	394	8	curricula	curriculum	NOUN
ger-629	394	9	to	to	ADP
ger-629	394	10	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
ger-629	394	11	to	to	ADP
ger-629	394	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ger-629	394	13	aids	aid	NOUN
ger-629	394	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	394	15	impacts	impact	VERB
ger-629	394	16	all	all	DET
ger-629	394	17	facets	facet	NOUN
ger-629	394	18	of	of	ADP
ger-629	394	19	pste	pste	NOUN
ger-629	394	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	394	21	reduces	reduce	VERB
ger-629	394	22	the	the	DET
ger-629	394	23	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
ger-629	394	24	of	of	ADP
ger-629	394	25	new	new	ADJ
ger-629	394	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	394	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	395	1	the	the	DET
ger-629	395	2	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-629	395	3	of	of	ADP
ger-629	395	4	resources	resource	NOUN
ger-629	395	5	in	in	ADP
ger-629	395	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	395	7	training	training	NOUN
ger-629	395	8	is	be	AUX
ger-629	395	9	stressed	stress	VERB
ger-629	395	10	in	in	ADP
ger-629	395	11	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ger-629	395	12	’s	’s	PART
ger-629	395	13	equip1	equip1	PROPN
ger-629	395	14	report	report	NOUN
ger-629	395	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	395	16	which	which	PRON
ger-629	395	17	states	state	VERB
ger-629	395	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	395	19	“	"	PUNCT
ger-629	395	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	395	21	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	395	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
ger-629	395	23	require	require	VERB
ger-629	395	24	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ger-629	395	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ger-629	395	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	395	27	resources	resource	NOUN
ger-629	395	28	to	to	PART
ger-629	395	29	implement	implement	VERB
ger-629	395	30	effective	effective	ADJ
ger-629	395	31	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	395	32	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	395	33	”	"	PUNCT
ger-629	395	34	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	395	35	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ger-629	395	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	395	37	2011	2011	NUM
ger-629	395	38	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	395	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	396	1	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	396	2	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	396	3	require	require	VERB
ger-629	396	4	both	both	CCONJ
ger-629	396	5	broad	broad	ADJ
ger-629	396	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	396	7	deep	deep	ADJ
ger-629	396	8	investment	investment	NOUN
ger-629	396	9	for	for	ADP
ger-629	396	10	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ger-629	396	11	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ger-629	396	12	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	396	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	396	14	zuilkowski	zuilkowski	PROPN
ger-629	396	15	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	396	16	tsiga	tsiga	NOUN
ger-629	396	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	396	18	2021	2021	NUM
ger-629	396	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	396	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	397	1	governments	government	NOUN
ger-629	397	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	397	3	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ger-629	397	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	397	5	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
ger-629	397	6	donors	donor	NOUN
ger-629	397	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	397	8	nongovernmental	nongovernmental	ADJ
ger-629	397	9	organizations	organization	NOUN
ger-629	397	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	397	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	397	12	other	other	ADJ
ger-629	397	13	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ger-629	397	14	must	must	AUX
ger-629	397	15	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
ger-629	397	16	the	the	DET
ger-629	397	17	role	role	NOUN
ger-629	397	18	played	play	VERB
ger-629	397	19	by	by	ADP
ger-629	397	20	pste	pste	NOUN
ger-629	397	21	in	in	ADP
ger-629	397	22	efforts	effort	NOUN
ger-629	397	23	to	to	PART
ger-629	397	24	improve	improve	VERB
ger-629	397	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	397	26	sustain	sustain	VERB
ger-629	397	27	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	397	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-629	397	29	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	397	30	include	include	VERB
ger-629	397	31	pste	pste	ADJ
ger-629	397	32	institutions	institution	NOUN
ger-629	397	33	as	as	ADP
ger-629	397	34	full	full	ADJ
ger-629	397	35	partners	partner	NOUN
ger-629	397	36	in	in	ADP
ger-629	397	37	fln	fln	NOUN
ger-629	397	38	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-629	397	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	398	1	some	some	DET
ger-629	398	2	recent	recent	ADJ
ger-629	398	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-629	398	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
ger-629	398	5	that	that	SCONJ
ger-629	398	6	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ger-629	398	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	398	8	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
ger-629	398	9	donors	donor	NOUN
ger-629	398	10	are	be	AUX
ger-629	398	11	beginning	begin	VERB
ger-629	398	12	to	to	PART
ger-629	398	13	focus	focus	VERB
ger-629	398	14	more	more	ADV
ger-629	398	15	on	on	ADP
ger-629	398	16	pste	pste	NOUN
ger-629	398	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	399	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	399	2	january	january	PROPN
ger-629	399	3	2023	2023	NUM
ger-629	399	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	399	5	the	the	DET
ger-629	399	6	european	european	PROPN
ger-629	399	7	union	union	PROPN
ger-629	399	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	399	9	eu	eu	PROPN
ger-629	399	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	399	11	launched	launch	VERB
ger-629	399	12	a	a	DET
ger-629	399	13	100	100	NUM
ger-629	399	14	million	million	NUM
ger-629	399	15	euro	euro	NOUN
ger-629	399	16	investment	investment	NOUN
ger-629	399	17	called	call	VERB
ger-629	399	18	the	the	DET
ger-629	399	19	regional	regional	ADJ
ger-629	399	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	399	21	’	’	PART
ger-629	399	22	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ger-629	399	23	in	in	ADP
ger-629	399	24	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-629	399	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	399	26	for	for	ADP
ger-629	399	27	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-629	399	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	399	29	to	to	PART
ger-629	399	30	address	address	VERB
ger-629	399	31	the	the	DET
ger-629	399	32	shortage	shortage	NOUN
ger-629	399	33	of	of	ADP
ger-629	399	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	399	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	400	1	this	this	DET
ger-629	400	2	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ger-629	400	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	400	4	in	in	ADP
ger-629	400	5	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ger-629	400	6	with	with	ADP
ger-629	400	7	the	the	DET
ger-629	400	8	african	african	PROPN
ger-629	400	9	union	union	PROPN
ger-629	400	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	400	11	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ger-629	400	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	400	13	the	the	DET
ger-629	400	14	international	international	ADJ
ger-629	400	15	task	task	NOUN
ger-629	400	16	force	force	NOUN
ger-629	400	17	on	on	ADP
ger-629	400	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	400	19	for	for	ADP
ger-629	400	20	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	400	21	2030	2030	NUM
ger-629	400	22	aims	aim	VERB
ger-629	400	23	to	to	PART
ger-629	400	24	support	support	VERB
ger-629	400	25	partner	partner	NOUN
ger-629	400	26	countries	country	NOUN
ger-629	400	27	in	in	ADP
ger-629	400	28	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-629	400	29	in	in	ADP
ger-629	400	30	improving	improve	VERB
ger-629	400	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	400	32	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	400	33	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	400	34	european	european	PROPN
ger-629	400	35	commission	commission	PROPN
ger-629	400	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	400	37	2023	2023	NUM
ger-629	400	38	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	400	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	401	1	though	though	SCONJ
ger-629	401	2	pste	pste	NOUN
ger-629	401	3	is	be	AUX
ger-629	401	4	often	often	ADV
ger-629	401	5	thought	think	VERB
ger-629	401	6	of	of	ADP
ger-629	401	7	as	as	ADP
ger-629	401	8	a	a	DET
ger-629	401	9	component	component	NOUN
ger-629	401	10	of	of	ADP
ger-629	401	11	the	the	DET
ger-629	401	12	higher	high	ADJ
ger-629	401	13	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	401	14	sector	sector	NOUN
ger-629	401	15	rather	rather	ADV
ger-629	401	16	than	than	ADP
ger-629	401	17	a	a	DET
ger-629	401	18	part	part	NOUN
ger-629	401	19	of	of	ADP
ger-629	401	20	basic	basic	ADJ
ger-629	401	21	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	401	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	401	23	it	it	PRON
ger-629	401	24	is	be	AUX
ger-629	401	25	an	an	DET
ger-629	401	26	integral	integral	ADJ
ger-629	401	27	component	component	NOUN
ger-629	401	28	of	of	ADP
ger-629	401	29	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ger-629	401	30	high	high	ADJ
ger-629	401	31	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	401	32	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-629	401	33	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	401	34	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ger-629	401	35	fln	fln	NOUN
ger-629	401	36	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	401	37	for	for	ADP
ger-629	401	38	all	all	DET
ger-629	401	39	children	child	NOUN
ger-629	401	40	globally	globally	ADV
ger-629	401	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	402	1	funding	funding	NOUN
ger-629	402	2	statement	statement	NOUN
ger-629	402	3	the	the	DET
ger-629	402	4	production	production	NOUN
ger-629	402	5	of	of	ADP
ger-629	402	6	this	this	DET
ger-629	402	7	paper	paper	NOUN
ger-629	402	8	was	be	AUX
ger-629	402	9	supported	support	VERB
ger-629	402	10	by	by	ADP
ger-629	402	11	the	the	DET
ger-629	402	12	bill	bill	NOUN
ger-629	402	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	402	14	melinda	melinda	PROPN
ger-629	402	15	gates	gates	PROPN
ger-629	402	16	foundation	foundation	PROPN
ger-629	402	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	402	18	as	as	ADP
ger-629	402	19	part	part	NOUN
ger-629	402	20	of	of	ADP
ger-629	402	21	the	the	DET
ger-629	402	22	science	science	NOUN
ger-629	402	23	of	of	ADP
ger-629	402	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	402	25	grant	grant	NOUN
ger-629	402	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	403	1	references	reference	NOUN
ger-629	403	2	abie	abie	PROPN
ger-629	403	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	403	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-629	403	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	403	6	2019	2019	NUM
ger-629	403	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	403	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	404	1	post	post	VERB
ger-629	404	2	graduate	graduate	NOUN
ger-629	404	3	diploma	diploma	NOUN
ger-629	404	4	in	in	ADP
ger-629	404	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	404	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	404	7	pgdt	pgdt	ADJ
ger-629	404	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	404	9	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	404	10	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	404	11	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	404	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	404	13	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	404	14	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-629	404	15	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-629	404	16	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ger-629	404	17	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	404	18	its	its	PRON
ger-629	404	19	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-629	404	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	404	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-629	404	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	404	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-629	404	24	in	in	ADP
ger-629	404	25	bahr	bahr	PROPN
ger-629	404	26	dar	dar	PROPN
ger-629	404	27	university	university	PROPN
ger-629	404	28	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	404	29	bdu	bdu	PROPN
ger-629	404	30	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	404	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	405	1	cogent	cogent	ADJ
ger-629	405	2	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	405	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	405	4	6(1	6(1	NUM
ger-629	405	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	405	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	405	7	1696503	1696503	NUM
ger-629	405	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	406	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2019	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2019	PROPN
ger-629	406	2	.1696503	.1696503	PROPN
ger-629	406	3	akyeampong	akyeampong	ADV
ger-629	406	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	406	5	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-629	406	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	406	7	lussier	lussier	NOUN
ger-629	406	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	406	9	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-629	406	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	406	11	pryor	pryor	PROPN
ger-629	406	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	406	13	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-629	406	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	406	15	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	406	16	westbrook	westbrook	PROPN
ger-629	406	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	406	18	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-629	406	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	406	20	2013	2013	NUM
ger-629	406	21	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	406	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	407	1	improving	improve	VERB
ger-629	407	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	407	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	407	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-629	407	5	of	of	ADP
ger-629	407	6	basic	basic	ADJ
ger-629	407	7	maths	math	NOUN
ger-629	407	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	407	9	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-629	407	10	in	in	ADP
ger-629	407	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-629	407	12	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	407	13	does	do	VERB
ger-629	407	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	407	15	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ger-629	407	16	count	count	NOUN
ger-629	407	17	?	?	PUNCT
ger-629	408	1	international	international	ADJ
ger-629	408	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-629	408	3	of	of	ADP
ger-629	408	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-629	408	5	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	408	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	408	7	33	33	NUM
ger-629	408	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	408	9	272–282	272–282	NUM
ger-629	408	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	409	1	akyeampong	akyeampong	PROPN
ger-629	409	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	409	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-629	409	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	409	5	2022	2022	NUM
ger-629	409	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	409	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	410	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ger-629	410	2	at	at	ADP
ger-629	410	3	the	the	DET
ger-629	410	4	bottom	bottom	NOUN
ger-629	410	5	of	of	ADP
ger-629	410	6	the	the	DET
ger-629	410	7	pyramid	pyramid	NOUN
ger-629	410	8	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	410	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	410	10	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	410	11	in	in	ADP
ger-629	410	12	poor	poor	ADJ
ger-629	410	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	410	14	marginalised	marginalised	ADJ
ger-629	410	15	communities	community	NOUN
ger-629	410	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	411	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	411	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-629	411	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-629	411	4	wagner	wagner	PROPN
ger-629	411	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	411	6	n.	n.	PROPN
ger-629	411	7	m.	m.	PROPN
ger-629	411	8	castillo	castillo	PROPN
ger-629	411	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	411	10	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	411	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-629	411	12	grant	grant	PROPN
ger-629	411	13	lewis	lewis	PROPN
ger-629	411	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	411	15	eds	eds	PROPN
ger-629	411	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	411	17	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	411	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	411	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-629	411	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	411	21	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
ger-629	411	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	411	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	411	24	improving	improve	VERB
ger-629	411	25	the	the	DET
ger-629	411	26	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-629	411	27	of	of	ADP
ger-629	411	28	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	411	29	in	in	ADP
ger-629	411	30	low	low	ADJ
ger-629	411	31	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	411	32	income	income	NOUN
ger-629	411	33	countries	country	NOUN
ger-629	411	34	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	411	35	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ger-629	411	36	vol	vol	NOUN
ger-629	411	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	411	38	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	412	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	412	2	pp	pp	X
ger-629	412	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	413	1	77–111	77–111	NUM
ger-629	413	2	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	413	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	414	1	open	open	ADJ
ger-629	414	2	book	book	NOUN
ger-629	414	3	publishers	publisher	NOUN
ger-629	414	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	415	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2019.1696503	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2019.1696503	NOUN
ger-629	415	2	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2019.1696503	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2019.1696503	CCONJ
ger-629	415	3	initial	initial	ADJ
ger-629	415	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	415	5	training	train	VERB
ger-629	415	6	17	17	NUM
ger-629	415	7	alemu	alemu	NOUN
ger-629	415	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	415	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-629	415	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	415	11	kind	kind	NOUN
ger-629	415	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	415	13	v.	v.	ADV
ger-629	415	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	415	15	basheh	basheh	NOUN
ger-629	415	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	415	17	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-629	415	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	415	19	michael	michael	PROPN
ger-629	415	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	415	21	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-629	415	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	415	23	atnafu	atnafu	PROPN
ger-629	415	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	415	25	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-629	415	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	415	27	kind	kind	ADJ
ger-629	415	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	415	29	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-629	415	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	415	31	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	415	32	rajab	rajab	PROPN
ger-629	415	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	415	34	t.	t.	PROPN
ger-629	415	35	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	415	36	2021	2021	NUM
ger-629	415	37	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	415	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	416	1	the	the	DET
ger-629	416	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-629	416	3	gap	gap	NOUN
ger-629	416	4	between	between	ADP
ger-629	416	5	intended	intend	VERB
ger-629	416	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	416	7	attained	attain	VERB
ger-629	416	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-629	416	9	in	in	ADP
ger-629	416	10	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ger-629	416	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	416	12	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	416	13	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	416	14	identifying	identify	VERB
ger-629	416	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-629	416	16	for	for	ADP
ger-629	416	17	future	future	ADJ
ger-629	416	18	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	416	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	417	1	compare	compare	VERB
ger-629	417	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	417	3	a	a	DET
ger-629	417	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-629	417	5	of	of	ADP
ger-629	417	6	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ger-629	417	7	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	417	8	international	international	ADJ
ger-629	417	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	417	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	417	11	51(1	51(1	NUM
ger-629	417	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	417	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	417	14	81–98	81–98	NUM
ger-629	417	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	418	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.201	https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.201	X
ger-629	418	2	9.1593107	9.1593107	NUM
ger-629	418	3	allen	allen	PROPN
ger-629	418	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	418	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-629	418	6	m.	m.	PROPN
ger-629	418	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	418	8	butler‐mader	butler‐mader	NOUN
ger-629	418	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	418	10	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-629	418	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	418	12	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	418	13	smith	smith	PROPN
ger-629	418	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	418	15	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-629	418	16	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-629	418	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	418	18	2010	2010	NUM
ger-629	418	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	418	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	419	1	a	a	DET
ger-629	419	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ger-629	419	3	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ger-629	419	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	419	5	the	the	DET
ger-629	419	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-629	419	7	of	of	ADP
ger-629	419	8	practising	practise	VERB
ger-629	419	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	419	10	as	as	ADP
ger-629	419	11	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ger-629	419	12	in	in	ADP
ger-629	419	13	a	a	DET
ger-629	419	14	pre‐service	pre‐service	NOUN
ger-629	419	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	419	16	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	419	17	programme	programme	NOUN
ger-629	419	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	420	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	420	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	420	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	420	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	420	5	16(5	16(5	NUM
ger-629	420	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	420	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	420	8	615–632	615–632	NUM
ger-629	420	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	421	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.201	https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.201	X
ger-629	421	2	0.507969	0.507969	NUM
ger-629	421	3	allen	allen	PROPN
ger-629	421	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	421	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-629	421	6	m.	m.	PROPN
ger-629	421	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	421	8	ambrosetti	ambrosetti	PROPN
ger-629	421	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	421	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-629	421	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	421	12	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	421	13	turner	turner	PROPN
ger-629	421	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	421	15	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-629	421	16	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	421	17	2013	2013	NUM
ger-629	421	18	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	421	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	422	1	how	how	SCONJ
ger-629	422	2	school	school	NOUN
ger-629	422	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	422	4	university	university	NOUN
ger-629	422	5	supervising	supervising	NOUN
ger-629	422	6	staff	staff	NOUN
ger-629	422	7	perceive	perceive	VERB
ger-629	422	8	the	the	DET
ger-629	422	9	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	422	10	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	422	11	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	422	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	422	13	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	422	14	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	422	15	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	422	16	a	a	DET
ger-629	422	17	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ger-629	422	18	study	study	NOUN
ger-629	422	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	423	1	australian	australian	ADJ
ger-629	423	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-629	423	3	of	of	ADP
ger-629	423	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	423	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	423	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	423	7	38(4	38(4	NUM
ger-629	423	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	423	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	424	1	allier	alli	ADJ
ger-629	424	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	424	3	gagneur	gagneur	PROPN
ger-629	424	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	424	5	z.	z.	PROPN
ger-629	424	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	424	7	mcburnie	mcburnie	PROPN
ger-629	424	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	424	9	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-629	424	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	424	11	chuang	chuang	PROPN
ger-629	424	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	424	13	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-629	424	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	424	15	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	424	16	haßler	haßler	PROPN
ger-629	424	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	424	18	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-629	424	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	424	20	2020	2020	NUM
ger-629	424	21	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	424	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	425	1	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ger-629	425	2	of	of	ADP
ger-629	425	3	effective	effective	ADJ
ger-629	425	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	425	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	425	6	in	in	ADP
ger-629	425	7	lowand	lowand	ADJ
ger-629	425	8	middle	middle	ADJ
ger-629	425	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	425	10	income	income	NOUN
ger-629	425	11	countries	country	NOUN
ger-629	425	12	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	425	13	what	what	PRON
ger-629	425	14	are	be	AUX
ger-629	425	15	they	they	PRON
ger-629	425	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	425	17	what	what	DET
ger-629	425	18	role	role	NOUN
ger-629	425	19	can	can	AUX
ger-629	425	20	edtech	edtech	NOUN
ger-629	425	21	play	play	VERB
ger-629	425	22	?	?	PUNCT
ger-629	426	1	[	[	X
ger-629	426	2	helpdesk	helpdesk	NOUN
ger-629	426	3	response	response	NOUN
ger-629	426	4	10b	10b	NOUN
ger-629	426	5	]	]	PUNCT
ger-629	426	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	427	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-629	427	2	from	from	ADP
ger-629	427	3	https://docs.edtechhub.org/lib/r9vvk	https://docs.edtechhub.org/lib/r9vvk	PRON
ger-629	427	4	uh5	uh5	ADJ
ger-629	427	5	altinok	altinok	NOUN
ger-629	427	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	427	7	n.	n.	NOUN
ger-629	427	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	427	9	antoninis	antoninis	NOUN
ger-629	427	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	427	11	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-629	427	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	427	13	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	427	14	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
ger-629	427	15	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	427	16	van	van	PROPN
ger-629	427	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	427	18	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-629	427	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	427	20	2017	2017	NUM
ger-629	427	21	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	427	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	428	1	smarter	smart	ADJ
ger-629	428	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	428	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	428	4	smarter	smart	ADJ
ger-629	428	5	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ger-629	428	6	?	?	PUNCT
ger-629	429	1	some	some	DET
ger-629	429	2	new	new	ADJ
ger-629	429	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-629	429	4	from	from	ADP
ger-629	429	5	subsaharan	subsaharan	PROPN
ger-629	429	6	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-629	429	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	429	8	no	no	INTJ
ger-629	429	9	.	.	NOUN
ger-629	429	10	2017	2017	NUM
ger-629	429	11	-	-	SYM
ger-629	429	12	35	35	NUM
ger-629	429	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	429	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	430	1	bureau	bureau	PROPN
ger-629	430	2	d'economie	d'economie	PROPN
ger-629	430	3	théorique	théorique	PROPN
ger-629	430	4	et	et	PROPN
ger-629	430	5	appliquée	appliquée	PROPN
ger-629	430	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	430	7	uds	uds	PROPN
ger-629	430	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	430	9	strasbourg	strasbourg	NOUN
ger-629	430	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	431	1	ambrosetti	ambrosetti	PROPN
ger-629	431	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	431	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-629	431	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	431	5	knight	knight	NOUN
ger-629	431	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	431	7	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-629	431	8	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-629	431	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	431	10	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	431	11	dekkers	dekkers	PROPN
ger-629	431	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	431	13	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-629	431	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	431	15	2014	2014	NUM
ger-629	431	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	431	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	432	1	maximizing	maximize	VERB
ger-629	432	2	the	the	DET
ger-629	432	3	potential	potential	NOUN
ger-629	432	4	of	of	ADP
ger-629	432	5	mentoring	mentor	VERB
ger-629	432	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	432	7	a	a	DET
ger-629	432	8	framework	framework	NOUN
ger-629	432	9	for	for	ADP
ger-629	432	10	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	432	11	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	432	12	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	432	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	432	14	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	432	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	433	1	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
ger-629	433	2	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	433	3	tutoring	tutoring	PROPN
ger-629	433	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	433	5	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ger-629	433	6	in	in	ADP
ger-629	433	7	learning	learning	PROPN
ger-629	433	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	433	9	22(3	22(3	NUM
ger-629	433	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	433	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	433	12	224–239	224–239	NUM
ger-629	433	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	433	14	https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2014	https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2014	PROPN
ger-629	433	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	433	16	926662	926662	NUM
ger-629	433	17	ananga	ananga	ADP
ger-629	433	18	e.d	e.d	PROPN
ger-629	433	19	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	433	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	433	21	tamanja	tamanja	PROPN
ger-629	433	22	e.m	e.m	PROPN
ger-629	433	23	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	433	24	2017	2017	NUM
ger-629	433	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	434	1	managing	manage	VERB
ger-629	434	2	the	the	DET
ger-629	434	3	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-629	434	4	of	of	ADP
ger-629	434	5	large	large	ADJ
ger-629	434	6	class	class	NOUN
ger-629	434	7	sizes	size	NOUN
ger-629	434	8	on	on	ADP
ger-629	434	9	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-629	434	10	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	434	11	in	in	ADP
ger-629	434	12	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ger-629	434	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	435	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-629	435	2	from	from	ADP
ger-629	435	3	https://issuu.com/educationinternation	https://issuu.com/educationinternation	PROPN
ger-629	435	4	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	435	5	/	/	SYM
ger-629	435	6	docs	docs	PROPN
ger-629	435	7	/	/	SYM
ger-629	435	8	managing_the_effects_of_large	managing_the_effects_of_large	NOUN
ger-629	435	9	_	_	PROPN
ger-629	435	10	class	class	NOUN
ger-629	435	11	anthony	anthony	PROPN
ger-629	435	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	435	13	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-629	435	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	435	15	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	435	16	walshaw	walshaw	PROPN
ger-629	435	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	435	18	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-629	435	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	435	20	2009	2009	NUM
ger-629	435	21	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	435	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	436	1	effective	effective	ADJ
ger-629	436	2	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-629	436	3	in	in	ADP
ger-629	436	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-629	436	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	437	1	international	international	ADJ
ger-629	437	2	bureau	bureau	PROPN
ger-629	437	3	of	of	ADP
ger-629	437	4	education	education	PROPN
ger-629	437	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	438	1	aslam	aslam	PROPN
ger-629	438	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	438	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-629	438	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	438	5	hali	hali	PROPN
ger-629	438	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	438	7	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-629	438	8	u.	u.	PROPN
ger-629	438	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	438	10	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ger-629	438	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	438	12	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-629	438	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	438	14	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	438	15	saleem	saleem	PROPN
ger-629	438	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	438	17	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-629	438	18	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	438	19	2021	2021	NUM
ger-629	438	20	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	438	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	439	1	the	the	DET
ger-629	439	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	439	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	439	4	program	program	NOUN
ger-629	439	5	’s	’s	PART
ger-629	439	6	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-629	439	7	on	on	ADP
ger-629	439	8	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	439	9	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	439	10	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	439	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	439	12	’	'	PUNCT
ger-629	439	13	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ger-629	439	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ger-629	439	15	in	in	ADP
ger-629	439	16	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ger-629	439	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	440	1	sage	sage	NOUN
ger-629	440	2	open	open	ADJ
ger-629	440	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	440	4	11(4	11(4	NUM
ger-629	440	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	440	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	440	7	21582440211055724	21582440211055724	NUM
ger-629	440	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	441	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244021105	https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244021105	NOUN
ger-629	441	2	5724	5724	NUM
ger-629	441	3	beteille	beteille	NOUN
ger-629	441	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	441	5	t.	t.	PROPN
ger-629	441	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	441	7	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	441	8	evans	evans	PROPN
ger-629	441	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	441	10	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-629	441	11	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-629	441	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	441	13	2019	2019	NUM
ger-629	441	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	441	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	442	1	successful	successful	ADJ
ger-629	442	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	442	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	442	4	successful	successful	ADJ
ger-629	442	5	students	student	NOUN
ger-629	442	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	442	7	recruiting	recruit	VERB
ger-629	442	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	442	9	supporting	support	VERB
ger-629	442	10	society	society	NOUN
ger-629	442	11	's	's	PART
ger-629	442	12	most	most	ADV
ger-629	442	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ger-629	442	14	profession	profession	NOUN
ger-629	442	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	443	1	world	world	PROPN
ger-629	443	2	bank	bank	PROPN
ger-629	443	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	444	1	bold	bold	ADJ
ger-629	444	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	444	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ger-629	444	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	444	5	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-629	444	6	filmer	filmer	PROPN
ger-629	444	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	444	8	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-629	444	9	martin	martin	PROPN
ger-629	444	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	444	11	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-629	444	12	molina	molina	PROPN
ger-629	444	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	444	14	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-629	444	15	rockmore	rockmore	PROPN
ger-629	444	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	444	17	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-629	444	18	stacy	stacy	PROPN
ger-629	444	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	444	20	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-629	444	21	svensson	svensson	PROPN
ger-629	444	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	444	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	444	24	w.	w.	PROPN
ger-629	444	25	wane	wane	PROPN
ger-629	444	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	445	1	2017	2017	NUM
ger-629	445	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	446	1	“	"	PUNCT
ger-629	446	2	what	what	PRON
ger-629	446	3	do	do	AUX
ger-629	446	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	446	5	know	know	VERB
ger-629	446	6	https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2019.1593107	https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2019.1593107	VERB
ger-629	447	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2019.1593107	https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2019.1593107	PROPN
ger-629	447	2	https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2010.507969	https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2010.507969	NOUN
ger-629	447	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2010.507969	https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2010.507969	PART
ger-629	448	1	https://docs.edtechhub.org/lib/r9vvkuh5	https://docs.edtechhub.org/lib/r9vvkuh5	PROPN
ger-629	448	2	https://docs.edtechhub.org/lib/r9vvkuh5	https://docs.edtechhub.org/lib/r9vvkuh5	PROPN
ger-629	448	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2014.926662	https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2014.926662	X
ger-629	448	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2014.926662	https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2014.926662	X
ger-629	449	1	https://issuu.com/educationinternational/docs/managing_the_effects_of_large_class	https://issuu.com/educationinternational/docs/managing_the_effects_of_large_class	PUNCT
ger-629	450	1	https://issuu.com/educationinternational/docs/managing_the_effects_of_large_class	https://issuu.com/educationinternational/docs/managing_the_effects_of_large_class	PUNCT
ger-629	450	2	https://issuu.com/educationinternational/docs/managing_the_effects_of_large_class	https://issuu.com/educationinternational/docs/managing_the_effects_of_large_class	PUNCT
ger-629	450	3	https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211055724	https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211055724	NOUN
ger-629	450	4	https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211055724	https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211055724	NOUN
ger-629	450	5	18	18	NUM
ger-629	450	6	global	global	ADJ
ger-629	450	7	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	450	8	review	review	NOUN
ger-629	450	9	10	10	NUM
ger-629	450	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	450	11	3	3	NUM
ger-629	450	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	450	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	450	14	do	do	VERB
ger-629	450	15	?	?	PUNCT
ger-629	451	1	does	do	AUX
ger-629	451	2	it	it	PRON
ger-629	451	3	matter	matter	VERB
ger-629	451	4	?	?	PUNCT
ger-629	452	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-629	452	2	from	from	ADP
ger-629	452	3	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-629	452	4	schools	school	NOUN
ger-629	452	5	in	in	ADP
ger-629	452	6	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-629	452	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	452	8	”	"	PUNCT
ger-629	453	1	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-629	453	2	research	research	NOUN
ger-629	453	3	working	working	NOUN
ger-629	453	4	paper	paper	NOUN
ger-629	453	5	7956	7956	NUM
ger-629	453	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	453	7	world	world	PROPN
ger-629	453	8	bank	bank	PROPN
ger-629	453	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	453	10	washington	washington	PROPN
ger-629	453	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	453	12	dc	dc	PROPN
ger-629	453	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	453	14	borg	borg	PROPN
ger-629	453	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	453	16	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-629	453	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	453	18	clifford	clifford	PROPN
ger-629	453	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	453	20	i.	i.	PROPN
ger-629	453	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	453	22	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	453	23	htut	htut	PROPN
ger-629	453	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	453	25	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-629	454	1	p.	p.	PROPN
ger-629	454	2	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	454	3	2018	2018	NUM
ger-629	454	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	454	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	455	1	having	have	VERB
ger-629	455	2	an	an	DET
ger-629	455	3	efect	efect	NOUN
ger-629	455	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	455	5	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	455	6	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	455	7	for	for	ADP
ger-629	455	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	455	9	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	455	10	in	in	ADP
ger-629	455	11	myanmar	myanmar	PROPN
ger-629	455	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	455	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	455	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	455	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	455	16	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	455	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	455	18	72	72	NUM
ger-629	455	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	455	20	75–86	75–86	NUM
ger-629	455	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	456	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.02.0	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.02.0	X
ger-629	456	2	10	10	NUM
ger-629	456	3	bowie	bowie	PROPN
ger-629	456	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	456	5	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-629	456	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	456	7	venkat	venkat	PROPN
ger-629	456	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	456	9	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-629	456	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	456	11	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	456	12	askew	askew	ADV
ger-629	456	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	456	14	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-629	456	15	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	456	16	2019	2019	NUM
ger-629	456	17	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	456	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	457	1	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ger-629	457	2	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-629	457	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	457	4	’	'	PUNCT
ger-629	457	5	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ger-629	457	6	content	content	NOUN
ger-629	457	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-629	457	8	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	457	9	an	an	DET
ger-629	457	10	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
ger-629	457	11	study	study	NOUN
ger-629	457	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	458	1	african	african	ADJ
ger-629	458	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-629	458	3	of	of	ADP
ger-629	458	4	research	research	NOUN
ger-629	458	5	in	in	ADP
ger-629	458	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-629	458	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	458	8	science	science	NOUN
ger-629	458	9	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	458	10	technology	technology	PROPN
ger-629	458	11	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	458	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	458	13	23(3	23(3	NUM
ger-629	458	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	458	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	458	16	286–297	286–297	NUM
ger-629	458	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	458	18	https://doi.org/10.1080/18117295.2019	https://doi.org/10.1080/18117295.2019	NOUN
ger-629	458	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	459	1	1682777	1682777	NUM
ger-629	459	2	boyd	boyd	PROPN
ger-629	459	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	459	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-629	459	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-629	459	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	459	7	grossman	grossman	PROPN
ger-629	459	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	459	9	p.	p.	PROPN
ger-629	459	10	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-629	459	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	459	12	lankford	lankford	PROPN
ger-629	459	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	459	14	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-629	459	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	459	16	loeb	loeb	PROPN
ger-629	459	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	459	18	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-629	459	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	459	20	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	459	21	wyckoff	wyckoff	PROPN
ger-629	459	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	459	23	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-629	459	24	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	459	25	2009	2009	NUM
ger-629	459	26	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	459	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	460	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	460	2	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ger-629	460	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	460	4	student	student	NOUN
ger-629	460	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-629	460	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	461	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-629	461	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ger-629	461	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	461	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-629	461	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ger-629	461	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	461	7	31(4	31(4	NUM
ger-629	461	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	461	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	461	10	416–440	416–440	NUM
ger-629	461	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	462	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/016237370935	https://doi.org/10.3102/016237370935	NOUN
ger-629	462	2	3129	3129	NUM
ger-629	462	3	brown	brown	NOUN
ger-629	462	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	462	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-629	462	6	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-629	462	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	462	8	lee	lee	PROPN
ger-629	462	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	462	10	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-629	462	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	462	12	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	462	13	collins	collins	PROPN
ger-629	462	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	462	15	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-629	462	16	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	462	17	2015	2015	NUM
ger-629	462	18	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	462	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	463	1	does	do	VERB
ger-629	463	2	student	student	NOUN
ger-629	463	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	463	4	matter	matter	NOUN
ger-629	463	5	?	?	PUNCT
ger-629	464	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
ger-629	464	2	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	464	3	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	464	4	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	464	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	464	6	’	'	PUNCT
ger-629	464	7	sense	sense	NOUN
ger-629	464	8	of	of	ADP
ger-629	464	9	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ger-629	464	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	464	11	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
ger-629	464	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	465	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ger-629	465	2	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	465	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	465	4	26(1	26(1	NUM
ger-629	465	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	465	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	465	7	77–93	77–93	NUM
ger-629	465	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	465	9	https://doi.org/10.1080/10476210.2014	https://doi.org/10.1080/10476210.2014	NOUN
ger-629	465	10	.957666	.957666	PROPN
ger-629	465	11	buckler	buckler	NOUN
ger-629	465	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	465	13	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-629	465	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	465	15	2020	2020	NUM
ger-629	465	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	465	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	466	1	being	be	AUX
ger-629	466	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	466	3	becoming	become	VERB
ger-629	466	4	in	in	ADP
ger-629	466	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	466	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	466	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	466	8	student	student	NOUN
ger-629	466	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	466	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	466	11	'	'	PART
ger-629	466	12	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ger-629	466	13	to	to	PART
ger-629	466	14	learn	learn	VERB
ger-629	466	15	in	in	ADP
ger-629	466	16	a	a	DET
ger-629	466	17	college	college	NOUN
ger-629	466	18	of	of	ADP
ger-629	466	19	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	466	20	in	in	ADP
ger-629	466	21	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ger-629	466	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	467	1	compare	compare	VERB
ger-629	467	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	467	3	a	a	DET
ger-629	467	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-629	467	5	of	of	ADP
ger-629	467	6	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ger-629	467	7	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	467	8	international	international	ADJ
ger-629	467	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	467	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	467	11	50(6	50(6	NUM
ger-629	467	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	467	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	467	14	844–864	844–864	NUM
ger-629	467	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	468	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.201	https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.201	VERB
ger-629	468	2	9.1582323	9.1582323	NUM
ger-629	468	3	buckler	buckler	NOUN
ger-629	468	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	468	5	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-629	468	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	468	7	stutchbury	stutchbury	NOUN
ger-629	468	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	468	9	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-629	468	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	468	11	kasule	kasule	PROPN
ger-629	468	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	468	13	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-629	468	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	468	15	cullen	cullen	PROPN
ger-629	468	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	468	17	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-629	468	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	468	19	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	468	20	kaije	kaije	PROPN
ger-629	468	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	468	22	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-629	468	23	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	468	24	2021	2021	NUM
ger-629	468	25	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	468	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	469	1	what	what	PRON
ger-629	469	2	prevents	prevent	VERB
ger-629	469	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	469	4	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	469	5	from	from	ADP
ger-629	469	6	accessing	access	VERB
ger-629	469	7	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	469	8	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	469	9	oer	oer	NOUN
ger-629	469	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	469	11	mooc	mooc	PROPN
ger-629	469	12	?	?	PUNCT
ger-629	470	1	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
ger-629	470	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	470	3	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	470	4	identity	identity	NOUN
ger-629	470	5	in	in	ADP
ger-629	470	6	ugandan	ugandan	ADJ
ger-629	470	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	470	8	colleges	college	NOUN
ger-629	470	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	471	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-629	471	2	of	of	ADP
ger-629	471	3	learning	learn	VERB
ger-629	471	4	for	for	ADP
ger-629	471	5	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	471	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	471	7	8(1	8(1	NOUN
ger-629	471	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	471	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	471	10	10	10	NUM
ger-629	471	11	-	-	SYM
ger-629	471	12	26	26	NUM
ger-629	471	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	472	1	burns	burn	NOUN
ger-629	472	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	472	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-629	472	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-629	472	5	y.	y.	PROPN
ger-629	472	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	472	7	hill	hill	PROPN
ger-629	472	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	472	9	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-629	472	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	472	11	danyluk	danyluk	PROPN
ger-629	472	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	472	13	p.	p.	PROPN
ger-629	472	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	472	15	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	472	16	crawford	crawford	PROPN
ger-629	472	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	472	18	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-629	472	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	472	20	2018	2018	NUM
ger-629	472	21	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	472	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	473	1	what	what	PRON
ger-629	473	2	’s	’	VERB
ger-629	473	3	in	in	ADP
ger-629	473	4	it	it	PRON
ger-629	473	5	for	for	ADP
ger-629	473	6	me	i	PRON
ger-629	473	7	?	?	PUNCT
ger-629	474	1	partner	partner	NOUN
ger-629	474	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	474	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	474	4	their	their	PRON
ger-629	474	5	role	role	NOUN
ger-629	474	6	in	in	ADP
ger-629	474	7	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ger-629	474	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	474	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	474	10	in	in	ADP
ger-629	474	11	alberta	alberta	PROPN
ger-629	474	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	475	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-629	475	2	of	of	ADP
ger-629	475	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-629	475	4	thought	thought	NOUN
ger-629	475	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	475	6	jet	jet	NOUN
ger-629	475	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	475	8	/	/	SYM
ger-629	475	9	revue	revue	NOUN
ger-629	475	10	de	de	X
ger-629	475	11	la	la	X
ger-629	475	12	pensée	pensée	PROPN
ger-629	475	13	éducative	éducative	PROPN
ger-629	475	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	475	15	51(1	51(1	NUM
ger-629	475	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	475	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	475	18	35	35	NUM
ger-629	475	19	–	–	SYM
ger-629	475	20	56	56	NUM
ger-629	475	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	476	1	cavanagh	cavanagh	PROPN
ger-629	476	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	476	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-629	476	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	476	5	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	476	6	king	king	PROPN
ger-629	476	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	476	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-629	476	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	476	10	2020	2020	NUM
ger-629	476	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	476	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	477	1	peer	peer	NOUN
ger-629	477	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	477	3	group	group	NOUN
ger-629	477	4	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
ger-629	477	5	for	for	ADP
ger-629	477	6	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-629	477	7	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	477	8	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	477	9	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	477	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	477	11	during	during	ADP
ger-629	477	12	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	477	13	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-629	477	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	478	1	asia	asia	PROPN
ger-629	478	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	478	3	pacific	pacific	PROPN
ger-629	478	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-629	478	5	of	of	ADP
ger-629	478	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	478	7	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	478	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	478	9	48(3	48(3	PROPN
ger-629	478	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	478	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	478	12	287–300	287–300	NUM
ger-629	478	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	479	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866x.201	https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866x.201	VERB
ger-629	479	2	9.1633622	9.1633622	NUM
ger-629	479	3	chan	chan	PROPN
ger-629	479	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	479	5	c.	c.	NOUN
ger-629	479	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	479	7	2019	2019	NUM
ger-629	479	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	479	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	480	1	crossing	cross	VERB
ger-629	480	2	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ger-629	480	3	borders	border	NOUN
ger-629	480	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	480	5	exploring	explore	VERB
ger-629	480	6	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	480	7	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	480	8	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	480	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	480	10	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	480	11	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
ger-629	480	12	through	through	ADP
ger-629	480	13	the	the	DET
ger-629	480	14	lens	lens	NOUN
ger-629	480	15	of	of	ADP
ger-629	480	16	border	border	NOUN
ger-629	480	17	theory	theory	NOUN
ger-629	480	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	481	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	481	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	481	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	481	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	481	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	481	6	86	86	NUM
ger-629	481	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	482	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.102	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.102	PROPN
ger-629	482	2	893	893	NUM
ger-629	482	3	childre	childre	NOUN
ger-629	482	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	482	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-629	482	6	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-629	482	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	482	8	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	482	9	van	van	PROPN
ger-629	482	10	rie	rie	PROPN
ger-629	482	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	482	12	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-629	482	13	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-629	482	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	482	15	2015	2015	NUM
ger-629	482	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	482	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	483	1	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	483	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	483	3	training	training	NOUN
ger-629	483	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	483	5	a	a	DET
ger-629	483	6	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ger-629	483	7	model	model	NOUN
ger-629	483	8	to	to	ADP
ger-629	483	9	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.02.010	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.02.010	PROPN
ger-629	483	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.02.010	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.02.010	PROPN
ger-629	483	11	https://doi.org/10.1080/18117295.2019.1682777	https://doi.org/10.1080/18117295.2019.1682777	PROPN
ger-629	484	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/18117295.2019.1682777	https://doi.org/10.1080/18117295.2019.1682777	PROPN
ger-629	484	2	https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373709353129	https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373709353129	VERB
ger-629	484	3	https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373709353129	https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373709353129	VERB
ger-629	485	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10476210.2014.957666	https://doi.org/10.1080/10476210.2014.957666	INTJ
ger-629	486	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10476210.2014.957666	https://doi.org/10.1080/10476210.2014.957666	NOUN
ger-629	486	2	https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2019.1582323	https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2019.1582323	PROPN
ger-629	486	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2019.1582323	https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2019.1582323	PROPN
ger-629	486	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866x.2019.1633622	https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866x.2019.1633622	PROPN
ger-629	486	5	https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866x.2019.1633622	https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866x.2019.1633622	VERB
ger-629	486	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.102893	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.102893	ADJ
ger-629	486	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.102893	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.102893	ADJ
ger-629	486	8	initial	initial	ADJ
ger-629	486	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	486	10	training	train	VERB
ger-629	486	11	19	19	NUM
ger-629	486	12	promote	promote	NOUN
ger-629	486	13	partnering	partnering	NOUN
ger-629	486	14	in	in	ADP
ger-629	486	15	candidate	candidate	NOUN
ger-629	486	16	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	486	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	487	1	rural	rural	ADJ
ger-629	487	2	special	special	ADJ
ger-629	487	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	487	4	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
ger-629	487	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	487	6	34(1	34(1	NUM
ger-629	487	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	487	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	487	9	10	10	NUM
ger-629	487	10	-	-	SYM
ger-629	487	11	16	16	NUM
ger-629	487	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	488	1	chomba	chomba	PROPN
ger-629	488	2	manchishi	manchishi	PROPN
ger-629	488	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	488	4	p.	p.	PROPN
ger-629	488	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	488	6	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	488	7	sani	sani	PROPN
ger-629	488	8	mwanza	mwanza	PROPN
ger-629	488	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	488	10	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-629	488	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	488	12	2013	2013	NUM
ger-629	488	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	488	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	489	1	the	the	DET
ger-629	489	2	university	university	PROPN
ger-629	489	3	of	of	ADP
ger-629	489	4	zambia	zambia	PROPN
ger-629	489	5	school	school	PROPN
ger-629	489	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	489	7	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-629	489	8	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	489	9	is	be	AUX
ger-629	489	10	it	it	PRON
ger-629	489	11	effective	effective	ADJ
ger-629	489	12	?	?	PUNCT
ger-629	490	1	excellence	excellence	NOUN
ger-629	490	2	in	in	ADP
ger-629	490	3	higher	high	ADJ
ger-629	490	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	490	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	490	6	4(2	4(2	NUM
ger-629	490	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	490	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	490	9	61–77	61–77	NUM
ger-629	490	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	491	1	https://doi.org/10.5195/ehe.2013.84	https://doi.org/10.5195/ehe.2013.84	PROPN
ger-629	491	2	conference	conference	NOUN
ger-629	491	3	board	board	NOUN
ger-629	491	4	of	of	ADP
ger-629	491	5	the	the	DET
ger-629	491	6	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ger-629	491	7	sciences	science	NOUN
ger-629	491	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	492	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	492	2	2012	2012	NUM
ger-629	492	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	492	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	493	1	the	the	DET
ger-629	493	2	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ger-629	493	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	493	4	of	of	ADP
ger-629	493	5	teachers	teachers	PROPN
ger-629	493	6	ii	ii	PROPN
ger-629	493	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	494	1	american	american	PROPN
ger-629	494	2	mathematical	mathematical	PROPN
ger-629	494	3	society	society	NOUN
ger-629	494	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	495	1	council	council	NOUN
ger-629	495	2	for	for	ADP
ger-629	495	3	the	the	DET
ger-629	495	4	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
ger-629	495	5	of	of	ADP
ger-629	495	6	educator	educator	NOUN
ger-629	495	7	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ger-629	495	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	496	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	496	2	2019	2019	NUM
ger-629	496	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	496	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	497	1	2013	2013	NUM
ger-629	497	2	caep	caep	PROPN
ger-629	497	3	standards	standard	NOUN
ger-629	497	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	498	1	council	council	NOUN
ger-629	498	2	for	for	ADP
ger-629	498	3	the	the	DET
ger-629	498	4	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
ger-629	498	5	of	of	ADP
ger-629	498	6	educator	educator	NOUN
ger-629	498	7	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ger-629	498	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	499	1	daniel	daniel	PROPN
ger-629	499	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	499	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-629	499	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-629	499	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	499	6	auhl	auhl	PROPN
ger-629	499	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	499	8	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-629	499	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	499	10	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	499	11	hastings	hastings	PROPN
ger-629	499	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	499	13	w.	w.	PROPN
ger-629	499	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	499	15	2013	2013	NUM
ger-629	499	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	499	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	500	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ger-629	500	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ger-629	500	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	500	4	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ger-629	500	5	for	for	ADP
ger-629	500	6	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	500	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ger-629	500	8	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	500	9	preparing	prepare	VERB
ger-629	500	10	first	first	ADJ
ger-629	500	11	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	500	12	year	year	NOUN
ger-629	500	13	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	500	14	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	500	15	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	500	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	500	17	for	for	ADP
ger-629	500	18	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-629	500	19	in	in	ADP
ger-629	500	20	the	the	DET
ger-629	500	21	community	community	NOUN
ger-629	500	22	of	of	ADP
ger-629	500	23	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-629	500	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	501	1	asia	asia	PROPN
ger-629	501	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	501	3	pacific	pacific	PROPN
ger-629	501	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-629	501	5	of	of	ADP
ger-629	501	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	501	7	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	501	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	501	9	41(2	41(2	NUM
ger-629	501	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	501	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	501	12	159–172	159–172	NUM
ger-629	501	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	502	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866x.201	https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866x.201	VERB
ger-629	502	2	3.777025	3.777025	NUM
ger-629	502	3	darling	darling	NOUN
ger-629	502	4	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	502	5	hammond	hammond	NOUN
ger-629	502	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	502	7	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-629	502	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	502	9	2006a	2006a	NUM
ger-629	502	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	502	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	503	1	constructing	construct	VERB
ger-629	503	2	21st	21st	ADJ
ger-629	503	3	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	503	4	century	century	NOUN
ger-629	503	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	503	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	503	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	504	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-629	504	2	of	of	ADP
ger-629	504	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	504	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	504	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	504	6	57(3	57(3	NUM
ger-629	504	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	504	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	504	9	300–314	300–314	NUM
ger-629	504	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	505	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487105285	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487105285	PROPN
ger-629	505	2	962	962	NUM
ger-629	505	3	darling	darling	NOUN
ger-629	505	4	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	505	5	hammond	hammond	PROPN
ger-629	505	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	505	7	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-629	505	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	505	9	2006b	2006b	NUM
ger-629	505	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	505	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	506	1	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ger-629	506	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	506	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	506	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	506	5	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ger-629	506	6	from	from	ADP
ger-629	506	7	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
ger-629	506	8	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	506	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	506	10	1st	1st	ADJ
ger-629	506	11	ed	ed	NOUN
ger-629	506	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	506	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	506	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	507	1	josseybass	josseybass	VERB
ger-629	507	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	508	1	darling	darling	NOUN
ger-629	508	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	508	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
ger-629	508	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	508	5	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-629	508	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	508	7	2014	2014	NUM
ger-629	508	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	508	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	509	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ger-629	509	2	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ger-629	509	3	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ger-629	509	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	509	5	the	the	DET
ger-629	509	6	holy	holy	ADJ
ger-629	509	7	grail	grail	NOUN
ger-629	509	8	of	of	ADP
ger-629	509	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	509	10	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	509	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	510	1	peabody	peabody	PROPN
ger-629	510	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-629	510	3	of	of	ADP
ger-629	510	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	510	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	510	6	89(4	89(4	NOUN
ger-629	510	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	510	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	510	9	547–561	547–561	NUM
ger-629	510	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	511	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/0161956x.2014	https://doi.org/10.1080/0161956x.2014	PROPN
ger-629	511	2	.939009	.939009	PROPN
ger-629	511	3	de	de	PROPN
ger-629	511	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	511	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-629	511	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	511	7	pettersson	pettersson	PROPN
ger-629	511	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	511	9	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-629	511	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	511	11	morris	morris	PROPN
ger-629	511	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	511	13	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-629	511	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	511	15	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	511	16	cameron	cameron	PROPN
ger-629	511	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	511	18	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-629	511	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	511	20	2016	2016	NUM
ger-629	511	21	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	511	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	512	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	512	2	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	512	3	programme	programme	NOUN
ger-629	512	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	512	5	tdp	tdp	NOUN
ger-629	512	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	512	7	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-629	512	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ger-629	512	9	of	of	ADP
ger-629	512	10	output	output	NOUN
ger-629	512	11	1	1	NUM
ger-629	512	12	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	512	13	in	in	ADP
ger-629	512	14	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	512	15	service	service	NOUN
ger-629	512	16	training	training	NOUN
ger-629	512	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	512	18	final	final	ADJ
ger-629	512	19	baseline	baseline	ADJ
ger-629	512	20	technical	technical	ADJ
ger-629	512	21	report	report	NOUN
ger-629	512	22	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	512	23	results	result	NOUN
ger-629	512	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	512	25	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ger-629	512	26	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	512	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	513	1	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	513	2	data	datum	NOUN
ger-629	513	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	513	4	research	research	NOUN
ger-629	513	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	513	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ger-629	513	7	in	in	ADP
ger-629	513	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-629	513	9	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	513	10	ukaid	ukaid	PROPN
ger-629	513	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	514	1	degraff	degraff	PROPN
ger-629	514	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	514	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ger-629	514	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-629	514	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	514	6	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
ger-629	514	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	514	8	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-629	514	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-629	514	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	514	11	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	514	12	waddell	waddell	PROPN
ger-629	514	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	514	14	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-629	514	15	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-629	514	16	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	514	17	2015	2015	NUM
ger-629	514	18	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	514	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	515	1	field	field	NOUN
ger-629	515	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	515	3	based	base	VERB
ger-629	515	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	515	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	515	6	in	in	ADP
ger-629	515	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-629	515	8	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	515	9	preparing	prepare	VERB
ger-629	515	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	515	11	in	in	ADP
ger-629	515	12	real	real	ADJ
ger-629	515	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-629	515	14	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ger-629	515	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	516	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ger-629	516	2	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	516	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	516	4	26(4	26(4	NUM
ger-629	516	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	516	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	516	7	366–382	366–382	NUM
ger-629	516	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	516	9	https://doi.org/10.1080/10476210.2015	https://doi.org/10.1080/10476210.2015	X
ger-629	516	10	.1034677	.1034677	PROPN
ger-629	517	1	downton	downton	PROPN
ger-629	517	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	517	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-629	517	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	517	5	muir	muir	PROPN
ger-629	517	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	517	7	t.	t.	PROPN
ger-629	517	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	517	9	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	517	10	livy	livy	PROPN
ger-629	517	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	517	12	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-629	517	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	517	14	2018	2018	NUM
ger-629	517	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	517	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	518	1	linking	link	VERB
ger-629	518	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ger-629	518	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	518	4	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-629	518	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	518	6	a	a	DET
ger-629	518	7	case	case	NOUN
ger-629	518	8	study	study	NOUN
ger-629	518	9	of	of	ADP
ger-629	518	10	a	a	DET
ger-629	518	11	co	co	ADJ
ger-629	518	12	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	518	13	teaching	teaching	ADJ
ger-629	518	14	situation	situation	NOUN
ger-629	518	15	between	between	ADP
ger-629	518	16	a	a	DET
ger-629	518	17	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
ger-629	518	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	518	19	educator	educator	NOUN
ger-629	518	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	518	21	a	a	DET
ger-629	518	22	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-629	518	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-629	518	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	518	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	519	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-629	519	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	519	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	519	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	519	5	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	519	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	519	7	20(3	20(3	NOUN
ger-629	519	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	519	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	519	10	102–118	102–118	NUM
ger-629	519	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	520	1	du	du	PROPN
ger-629	520	2	plessis	plessis	PROPN
ger-629	520	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	520	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-629	520	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	520	6	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	520	7	muzaffar	muzaffar	PROPN
ger-629	520	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	520	9	i.	i.	PROPN
ger-629	520	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	520	11	2010	2010	NUM
ger-629	520	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	520	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	521	1	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	521	2	learning	learn	VERB
ger-629	521	3	communities	community	NOUN
ger-629	521	4	in	in	ADP
ger-629	521	5	the	the	DET
ger-629	521	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	521	7	'	'	PART
ger-629	521	8	college	college	NOUN
ger-629	521	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	522	1	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ger-629	522	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	522	3	american	american	PROPN
ger-629	522	4	institutes	institutes	PROPN
ger-629	522	5	for	for	ADP
ger-629	522	6	research	research	NOUN
ger-629	522	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	523	1	du	du	PROPN
ger-629	523	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	523	3	x.	x.	NOUN
ger-629	523	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	523	5	chaaban	chaaban	PROPN
ger-629	523	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	523	7	y.	y.	PROPN
ger-629	523	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	523	9	sabah	sabah	PROPN
ger-629	523	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	523	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-629	523	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	523	13	al	al	PROPN
ger-629	523	14	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	523	15	thani	thani	PROPN
ger-629	523	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	523	17	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-629	523	18	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-629	523	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	523	20	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	523	21	wang	wang	PROPN
ger-629	523	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	523	23	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-629	523	24	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	523	25	2020	2020	NUM
ger-629	523	26	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	523	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	524	1	active	active	ADJ
ger-629	524	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-629	524	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-629	524	4	in	in	ADP
ger-629	524	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	524	6	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ger-629	524	7	programmes	programme	NOUN
ger-629	524	8	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	524	9	a	a	DET
ger-629	524	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ger-629	524	11	study	study	NOUN
ger-629	524	12	from	from	ADP
ger-629	524	13	https://doi.org/10.5195/ehe.2013.84	https://doi.org/10.5195/ehe.2013.84	PROPN
ger-629	524	14	https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866x.2013.777025	https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866x.2013.777025	VERB
ger-629	524	15	https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866x.2013.777025	https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866x.2013.777025	VERB
ger-629	524	16	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487105285962	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487105285962	NOUN
ger-629	524	17	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487105285962	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487105285962	NOUN
ger-629	524	18	https://doi.org/10.1080/0161956x.2014.939009	https://doi.org/10.1080/0161956x.2014.939009	X
ger-629	524	19	https://doi.org/10.1080/0161956x.2014.939009	https://doi.org/10.1080/0161956x.2014.939009	X
ger-629	524	20	https://doi.org/10.1080/10476210.2015.1034677	https://doi.org/10.1080/10476210.2015.1034677	PROPN
ger-629	524	21	https://doi.org/10.1080/10476210.2015.1034677	https://doi.org/10.1080/10476210.2015.1034677	PROPN
ger-629	524	22	20	20	NUM
ger-629	524	23	global	global	ADJ
ger-629	524	24	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	524	25	review	review	NOUN
ger-629	524	26	10	10	NUM
ger-629	524	27	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	524	28	3	3	NUM
ger-629	524	29	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	524	30	qatar	qatar	PROPN
ger-629	524	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	524	32	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ger-629	524	33	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	524	34	china	china	PROPN
ger-629	524	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	525	1	asia	asia	PROPN
ger-629	525	2	pacific	pacific	PROPN
ger-629	525	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-629	525	4	of	of	ADP
ger-629	525	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	525	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	525	7	40(3	40(3	NUM
ger-629	525	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	525	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	525	10	283–298	283–298	NUM
ger-629	525	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	526	1	ellis	ellis	PROPN
ger-629	526	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	526	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ger-629	526	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-629	526	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	526	6	alonzo	alonzo	PROPN
ger-629	526	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	526	8	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-629	526	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	526	10	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	526	11	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
ger-629	526	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	526	13	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-629	526	14	t.	t.	PROPN
ger-629	526	15	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-629	526	16	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	526	17	2020	2020	NUM
ger-629	526	18	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	526	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	527	1	elements	element	NOUN
ger-629	527	2	of	of	ADP
ger-629	527	3	a	a	DET
ger-629	527	4	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-629	527	5	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	527	6	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	527	7	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	527	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	527	9	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	527	10	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	527	11	a	a	DET
ger-629	527	12	literature	literature	NOUN
ger-629	527	13	review	review	NOUN
ger-629	527	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	528	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	528	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	528	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	528	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	528	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	528	6	92	92	NUM
ger-629	528	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	529	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103	PROPN
ger-629	529	2	072	072	NUM
ger-629	529	3	european	european	PROPN
ger-629	529	4	commission	commission	PROPN
ger-629	529	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	529	6	2023	2023	NUM
ger-629	529	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	529	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	530	1	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-629	530	2	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	530	3	in	in	ADP
ger-629	530	4	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-629	530	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	530	6	eu	eu	PROPN
ger-629	530	7	launches	launch	VERB
ger-629	530	8	€	€	SYM
ger-629	530	9	100	100	NUM
ger-629	530	10	million	million	NUM
ger-629	530	11	regional	regional	ADJ
ger-629	530	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	530	13	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ger-629	530	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	531	1	https://ec.europa.eu/commission/press	https://ec.europa.eu/commission/press	NOUN
ger-629	531	2	corner	corner	NOUN
ger-629	531	3	/	/	SYM
ger-629	531	4	detail	detail	NOUN
ger-629	531	5	/	/	SYM
ger-629	531	6	en	en	ADJ
ger-629	531	7	/	/	SYM
ger-629	531	8	ip_23_288	ip_23_288	ADJ
ger-629	531	9	feiman	feiman	NOUN
ger-629	531	10	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	531	11	nemser	nemser	NOUN
ger-629	531	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	531	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-629	531	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	531	15	2001	2001	NUM
ger-629	531	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	531	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	532	1	from	from	ADP
ger-629	532	2	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ger-629	532	3	to	to	PART
ger-629	532	4	practice	practice	VERB
ger-629	532	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	532	6	designing	design	VERB
ger-629	532	7	a	a	DET
ger-629	532	8	continuum	continuum	NOUN
ger-629	532	9	to	to	PART
ger-629	532	10	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ger-629	532	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	532	12	sustain	sustain	VERB
ger-629	532	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	532	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	533	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	533	2	college	college	PROPN
ger-629	533	3	record	record	NOUN
ger-629	533	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	533	5	103(6	103(6	NUM
ger-629	533	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	533	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	533	8	1013	1013	NUM
ger-629	533	9	–	–	PUNCT
ger-629	533	10	1055	1055	NUM
ger-629	533	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	534	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/01614681.00141	https://doi.org/10.1111/01614681.00141	NOUN
ger-629	534	2	filmer	filmer	X
ger-629	534	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	534	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-629	534	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	534	6	molina	molina	PROPN
ger-629	534	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	534	8	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-629	534	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	534	10	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	534	11	stacy	stacy	PROPN
ger-629	534	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	534	13	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-629	534	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	534	15	2015	2015	NUM
ger-629	534	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	534	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	535	1	what	what	PRON
ger-629	535	2	goes	go	VERB
ger-629	535	3	on	on	ADP
ger-629	535	4	inside	inside	ADP
ger-629	535	5	the	the	DET
ger-629	535	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-629	535	7	in	in	ADP
ger-629	535	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-629	535	9	?	?	PUNCT
ger-629	536	1	assessing	assess	VERB
ger-629	536	2	the	the	DET
ger-629	536	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ger-629	536	4	between	between	ADP
ger-629	536	5	what	what	PRON
ger-629	536	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	536	7	know	know	VERB
ger-629	536	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	536	9	what	what	PRON
ger-629	536	10	happened	happen	VERB
ger-629	536	11	in	in	ADP
ger-629	536	12	the	the	DET
ger-629	536	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-629	536	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	536	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	536	16	student	student	NOUN
ger-629	536	17	performance	performance	NOUN
ger-629	536	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	537	1	paper	paper	NOUN
ger-629	537	2	for	for	ADP
ger-629	537	3	the	the	DET
ger-629	537	4	service	service	NOUN
ger-629	537	5	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ger-629	537	6	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ger-629	537	7	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ger-629	537	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	537	9	world	world	PROPN
ger-629	537	10	bank	bank	PROPN
ger-629	537	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	538	1	ganimian	ganimian	PROPN
ger-629	538	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	538	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-629	538	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-629	538	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	538	6	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	538	7	murnane	murnane	PROPN
ger-629	538	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	538	9	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-629	538	10	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-629	538	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	538	12	2016	2016	NUM
ger-629	538	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	538	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	539	1	improving	improve	VERB
ger-629	539	2	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	539	3	in	in	ADP
ger-629	539	4	developing	develop	VERB
ger-629	539	5	countries	country	NOUN
ger-629	539	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	539	7	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ger-629	539	8	from	from	ADP
ger-629	539	9	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
ger-629	539	10	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-629	539	11	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
ger-629	539	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	540	1	review	review	NOUN
ger-629	540	2	of	of	ADP
ger-629	540	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-629	540	4	research	research	NOUN
ger-629	540	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	540	6	86(3	86(3	PROPN
ger-629	540	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	540	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	540	9	719–755	719–755	NUM
ger-629	540	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	541	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/003465431562	https://doi.org/10.3102/003465431562	ADJ
ger-629	541	2	7499	7499	NUM
ger-629	541	3	gemeda	gemeda	PROPN
ger-629	541	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	541	5	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-629	541	6	t.	t.	PROPN
ger-629	541	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	541	8	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	541	9	tynjälä	tynjälä	NOUN
ger-629	541	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	541	11	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-629	541	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	541	13	2015	2015	NUM
ger-629	541	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	541	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	542	1	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	542	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-629	542	3	of	of	ADP
ger-629	542	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	542	5	in	in	ADP
ger-629	542	6	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ger-629	542	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	542	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-629	542	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	542	10	implications	implication	NOUN
ger-629	542	11	for	for	ADP
ger-629	542	12	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-629	542	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	543	1	australian	australian	ADJ
ger-629	543	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-629	543	3	of	of	ADP
ger-629	543	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	543	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	543	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	543	7	40(5	40(5	NOUN
ger-629	543	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	543	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	543	10	1–26	1–26	NOUN
ger-629	543	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	544	1	glewwe	glewwe	NOUN
ger-629	544	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	544	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-629	544	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	544	5	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	544	6	muralidharan	muralidharan	PROPN
ger-629	544	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	544	8	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-629	544	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	544	10	2016	2016	NUM
ger-629	544	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	544	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	545	1	improving	improve	VERB
ger-629	545	2	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	545	3	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-629	545	4	in	in	ADP
ger-629	545	5	developing	develop	VERB
ger-629	545	6	countries	country	NOUN
ger-629	545	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	545	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-629	545	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	545	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-629	545	11	gaps	gap	NOUN
ger-629	545	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	545	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	545	14	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-629	545	15	implications	implication	NOUN
ger-629	545	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	546	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	546	2	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-629	546	3	machin	machin	PROPN
ger-629	546	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	546	5	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-629	546	6	woessmann	woessmann	PROPN
ger-629	546	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	546	8	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	546	9	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-629	546	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-629	546	11	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
ger-629	546	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	546	13	eds	ed	NOUN
ger-629	546	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	546	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	546	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	546	17	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ger-629	546	18	of	of	ADP
ger-629	546	19	the	the	DET
ger-629	546	20	economics	economic	NOUN
ger-629	546	21	of	of	ADP
ger-629	546	22	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	546	23	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	546	24	vol	vol	NOUN
ger-629	546	25	.	.	NOUN
ger-629	546	26	5	5	NUM
ger-629	546	27	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	546	28	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	546	29	pp	pp	ADV
ger-629	546	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	546	31	653–743	653–743	NUM
ger-629	546	32	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	546	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	547	1	elsevier	elsevier	PROPN
ger-629	547	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	547	3	gareis	gareis	PROPN
ger-629	547	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	547	5	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-629	547	6	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-629	547	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	547	8	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	547	9	grant	grant	PROPN
ger-629	547	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	547	11	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-629	547	12	w.	w.	PROPN
ger-629	547	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	547	14	2014	2014	NUM
ger-629	547	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	547	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	548	1	the	the	DET
ger-629	548	2	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ger-629	548	3	of	of	ADP
ger-629	548	4	training	training	NOUN
ger-629	548	5	cooperating	cooperate	VERB
ger-629	548	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	548	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	549	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	549	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	549	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	549	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	549	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	549	6	39	39	NUM
ger-629	549	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	549	8	77	77	NUM
ger-629	549	9	-	-	SYM
ger-629	549	10	88	88	NUM
ger-629	549	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	550	1	hardman	hardman	PROPN
ger-629	550	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	550	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-629	550	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	550	5	ackers	ackers	PROPN
ger-629	550	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	550	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-629	550	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	550	9	abrishamian	abrishamian	PROPN
ger-629	550	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	550	11	n.	n.	PROPN
ger-629	550	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	550	13	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	550	14	o'sullivan	o'sullivan	PROPN
ger-629	550	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	550	16	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-629	550	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	550	18	2011	2011	NUM
ger-629	550	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	550	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	551	1	developing	develop	VERB
ger-629	551	2	a	a	DET
ger-629	551	3	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ger-629	551	4	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-629	551	5	to	to	ADP
ger-629	551	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	551	7	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	551	8	in	in	ADP
ger-629	551	9	sub	sub	ADJ
ger-629	551	10	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	551	11	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ger-629	551	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-629	551	13	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	551	14	emerging	emerge	VERB
ger-629	551	15	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ger-629	551	16	from	from	ADP
ger-629	551	17	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ger-629	551	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	551	19	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ger-629	551	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	551	21	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ger-629	551	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	552	1	compare	compare	PROPN
ger-629	552	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	552	3	a	a	DET
ger-629	552	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-629	552	5	of	of	ADP
ger-629	552	6	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ger-629	552	7	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	552	8	international	international	ADJ
ger-629	552	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	552	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	552	11	41(5	41(5	NUM
ger-629	552	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	552	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	552	14	669	669	NUM
ger-629	552	15	–	–	PUNCT
ger-629	552	16	683	683	NUM
ger-629	552	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	553	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2011	https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2011	X
ger-629	553	2	.581014	.581014	PUNCT
ger-629	553	3	haser	haser	NOUN
ger-629	553	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	553	5	ç	ç	X
ger-629	553	6	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	553	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	553	8	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	553	9	star	star	PROPN
ger-629	553	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	553	11	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-629	553	12	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-629	553	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	553	14	2009	2009	NUM
ger-629	553	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	553	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	554	1	change	change	NOUN
ger-629	554	2	in	in	ADP
ger-629	554	3	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ger-629	554	4	after	after	ADP
ger-629	554	5	first	first	ADJ
ger-629	554	6	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	554	7	year	year	NOUN
ger-629	554	8	of	of	ADP
ger-629	554	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	554	10	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	554	11	the	the	DET
ger-629	554	12	case	case	NOUN
ger-629	554	13	of	of	ADP
ger-629	554	14	turkish	turkish	ADJ
ger-629	554	15	national	national	ADJ
ger-629	554	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-629	554	17	context	context	NOUN
ger-629	554	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	555	1	international	international	ADJ
ger-629	555	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-629	555	3	of	of	ADP
ger-629	555	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-629	555	5	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	555	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	555	7	29(3	29(3	NUM
ger-629	555	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	555	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	555	10	293–302	293–302	NUM
ger-629	555	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	556	1	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016	PROPN
ger-629	556	2	/j.ijedudev.2008.08.007	/j.ijedudev.2008.08.007	PUNCT
ger-629	557	1	heeralal	heeralal	PROPN
ger-629	557	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	557	3	p.	p.	PROPN
ger-629	557	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-629	557	5	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-629	557	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	557	7	2014	2014	NUM
ger-629	557	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	557	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	558	1	preparing	prepare	VERB
ger-629	558	2	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	558	3	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	558	4	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	558	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	558	6	to	to	PART
ger-629	558	7	teach	teach	VERB
ger-629	558	8	in	in	ADP
ger-629	558	9	rural	rural	ADJ
ger-629	558	10	schools	school	NOUN
ger-629	558	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	559	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103072	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103072	NOUN
ger-629	559	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103072	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103072	NOUN
ger-629	559	3	https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_23_288	https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_23_288	NOUN
ger-629	559	4	https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_23_288	https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_23_288	VERB
ger-629	559	5	https://doi.org/10.1111/0161-4681.00141	https://doi.org/10.1111/0161-4681.00141	ADJ
ger-629	559	6	https://doi.org/10.1111/0161-4681.00141	https://doi.org/10.1111/0161-4681.00141	PROPN
ger-629	560	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654315627499	https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654315627499	NOUN
ger-629	560	2	https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654315627499	https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654315627499	NOUN
ger-629	560	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2011.581014	https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2011.581014	NOUN
ger-629	560	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2011.581014	https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2011.581014	PROPN
ger-629	560	5	https://doi.org/https:/doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2008.08.007	https://doi.org/https:/doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2008.08.007	PROPN
ger-629	560	6	https://doi.org/https:/doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2008.08.007	https://doi.org/https:/doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2008.08.007	PROPN
ger-629	560	7	initial	initial	ADJ
ger-629	560	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	560	9	training	train	VERB
ger-629	560	10	21	21	NUM
ger-629	560	11	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
ger-629	560	12	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-629	560	13	of	of	ADP
ger-629	560	14	social	social	ADJ
ger-629	560	15	sciences	science	NOUN
ger-629	560	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	560	17	5(20	5(20	NUM
ger-629	560	18	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	560	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	560	20	1795–1799	1795–1799	NUM
ger-629	560	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	561	1	international	international	ADJ
ger-629	561	2	task	task	PROPN
ger-629	561	3	force	force	NOUN
ger-629	561	4	on	on	ADP
ger-629	561	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	561	6	for	for	ADP
ger-629	561	7	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	561	8	-2030	-2030	PROPN
ger-629	561	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	562	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	562	2	2021	2021	NUM
ger-629	562	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	562	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	563	1	closing	close	VERB
ger-629	563	2	the	the	DET
ger-629	563	3	gap	gap	NOUN
ger-629	563	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	564	1	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ger-629	564	2	there	there	PRON
ger-629	564	3	are	be	VERB
ger-629	564	4	enough	enough	ADJ
ger-629	564	5	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ger-629	564	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	564	7	supported	support	VERB
ger-629	564	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	564	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	565	1	https://teachertaskforce.org/knowledge	https://teachertaskforce.org/knowledge	PROPN
ger-629	565	2	-hub	-hub	ADP
ger-629	565	3	/	/	SYM
ger-629	565	4	closing	closing	NOUN
ger-629	565	5	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	565	6	gap	gap	NOUN
ger-629	565	7	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	565	8	ensuring	ensuring	NOUN
ger-629	565	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	565	10	there	there	ADV
ger-629	565	11	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	565	12	areenough	areenough	NOUN
ger-629	565	13	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	565	14	qualified	qualify	VERB
ger-629	565	15	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	565	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	565	17	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	565	18	supportedteachers	supportedteacher	NOUN
ger-629	565	19	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	565	20	sub	sub	ADJ
ger-629	565	21	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	565	22	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ger-629	565	23	islam	islam	PROPN
ger-629	565	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	565	25	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-629	565	26	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	565	27	2012	2012	NUM
ger-629	565	28	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	565	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	566	1	understanding	understand	VERB
ger-629	566	2	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	566	3	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	566	4	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	566	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	566	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	566	7	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ger-629	566	8	in	in	ADP
ger-629	566	9	communities	community	NOUN
ger-629	566	10	of	of	ADP
ger-629	566	11	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-629	566	12	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	566	13	a	a	DET
ger-629	566	14	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ger-629	566	15	from	from	ADP
ger-629	566	16	an	an	DET
ger-629	566	17	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ger-629	566	18	in	in	ADP
ger-629	566	19	rural	rural	ADJ
ger-629	566	20	south	south	PROPN
ger-629	566	21	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-629	566	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	567	1	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ger-629	567	2	in	in	ADP
ger-629	567	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	567	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	567	5	30(1	30(1	NUM
ger-629	567	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	567	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	567	8	19–29	19–29	NUM
ger-629	567	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	568	1	jenset	jenset	PROPN
ger-629	568	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	568	3	i.	i.	PROPN
ger-629	568	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-629	568	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	568	6	klette	klette	PROPN
ger-629	568	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	568	8	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-629	568	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	568	10	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	568	11	hammerness	hammerness	PROPN
ger-629	568	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	568	13	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-629	568	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	568	15	2018	2018	NUM
ger-629	568	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	568	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	569	1	grounding	ground	VERB
ger-629	569	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	569	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	569	4	in	in	ADP
ger-629	569	5	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-629	569	6	around	around	ADP
ger-629	569	7	the	the	DET
ger-629	569	8	world	world	NOUN
ger-629	569	9	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	569	10	an	an	DET
ger-629	569	11	examination	examination	NOUN
ger-629	569	12	of	of	ADP
ger-629	569	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	569	14	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	569	15	coursework	coursework	NOUN
ger-629	569	16	in	in	ADP
ger-629	569	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	569	18	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	569	19	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	569	20	in	in	ADP
ger-629	569	21	finland	finland	PROPN
ger-629	569	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	569	23	norway	norway	PROPN
ger-629	569	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	569	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	569	26	the	the	DET
ger-629	569	27	united	united	PROPN
ger-629	569	28	states	states	PROPN
ger-629	569	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	570	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-629	570	2	of	of	ADP
ger-629	570	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	570	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	570	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	570	6	69(2	69(2	NOUN
ger-629	570	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	570	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	570	9	184–197	184–197	NUM
ger-629	570	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	571	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487117728	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487117728	NOUN
ger-629	571	2	248	248	NUM
ger-629	571	3	jita	jita	NOUN
ger-629	571	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	571	5	t.	t.	PROPN
ger-629	571	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	571	7	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	571	8	munje	munje	PROPN
ger-629	571	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	571	10	p.	p.	PROPN
ger-629	571	11	n.	n.	PROPN
ger-629	571	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	571	13	2022	2022	NUM
ger-629	571	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	571	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	572	1	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ger-629	572	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	572	3	'	'	PART
ger-629	572	4	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
ger-629	572	5	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-629	572	6	during	during	ADP
ger-629	572	7	teaching	teach	VERB
ger-629	572	8	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-629	572	9	in	in	ADP
ger-629	572	10	a	a	DET
ger-629	572	11	south	south	ADJ
ger-629	572	12	african	african	ADJ
ger-629	572	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	572	14	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ger-629	572	15	program	program	NOUN
ger-629	572	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	573	1	international	international	ADJ
ger-629	573	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-629	573	3	of	of	ADP
ger-629	573	4	higher	high	ADJ
ger-629	573	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	573	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	573	7	11(1	11(1	NUM
ger-629	573	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	573	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	573	10	140	140	NUM
ger-629	573	11	-	-	SYM
ger-629	573	12	150	150	NUM
ger-629	573	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	574	1	kivunja	kivunja	PROPN
ger-629	574	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	574	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-629	574	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	574	5	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	574	6	kuyini	kuyini	PROPN
ger-629	574	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	574	8	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-629	574	9	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-629	574	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	574	11	2015	2015	NUM
ger-629	574	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	574	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	575	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
ger-629	575	2	the	the	DET
ger-629	575	3	gaps	gap	NOUN
ger-629	575	4	among	among	ADP
ger-629	575	5	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-629	575	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	575	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	575	8	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	575	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	575	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	575	11	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-629	575	12	in	in	ADP
ger-629	575	13	multigrade	multigrade	ADJ
ger-629	575	14	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	575	15	in	in	ADP
ger-629	575	16	bhutan	bhutan	PROPN
ger-629	575	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	576	1	international	international	ADJ
ger-629	576	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-629	576	3	of	of	ADP
ger-629	576	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-629	576	5	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-629	576	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	576	7	24(2	24(2	NUM
ger-629	576	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	576	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	576	10	116–135	116–135	NUM
ger-629	576	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	577	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1056787915024	https://doi.org/10.1177/1056787915024	NOUN
ger-629	577	2	00204	00204	NUM
ger-629	577	3	korthagen	korthagen	NOUN
ger-629	577	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	577	5	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-629	577	6	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-629	577	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	577	8	2010	2010	NUM
ger-629	577	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	577	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	578	1	how	how	SCONJ
ger-629	578	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	578	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	578	4	can	can	AUX
ger-629	578	5	make	make	VERB
ger-629	578	6	a	a	DET
ger-629	578	7	difference	difference	NOUN
ger-629	578	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	579	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-629	579	2	of	of	ADP
ger-629	579	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	579	4	for	for	ADP
ger-629	579	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	579	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	579	7	36(4	36(4	NUM
ger-629	579	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	579	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	579	10	407	407	NUM
ger-629	579	11	–	–	PUNCT
ger-629	579	12	423	423	NUM
ger-629	579	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	579	14	le	le	X
ger-629	579	15	cornu	cornu	PROPN
ger-629	579	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	579	17	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-629	579	18	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	579	19	2005	2005	NUM
ger-629	579	20	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	579	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	580	1	peer	peer	NOUN
ger-629	580	2	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
ger-629	580	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	580	4	engaging	engage	VERB
ger-629	580	5	pre‐service	pre‐service	NOUN
ger-629	580	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	580	7	in	in	ADP
ger-629	580	8	mentoring	mentor	VERB
ger-629	580	9	one	one	NOUN
ger-629	580	10	another	another	DET
ger-629	580	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	581	1	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
ger-629	581	2	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	581	3	tutoring	tutoring	PROPN
ger-629	581	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	581	5	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ger-629	581	6	in	in	ADP
ger-629	581	7	learning	learning	PROPN
ger-629	581	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	581	9	13(3	13(3	NUM
ger-629	581	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	581	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	581	12	355	355	NUM
ger-629	581	13	–	–	PUNCT
ger-629	581	14	366	366	NUM
ger-629	581	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	582	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/136112605001	https://doi.org/10.1080/136112605001	NOUN
ger-629	582	2	05592	05592	NUM
ger-629	583	1	lewin	lewin	PROPN
ger-629	583	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	583	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-629	583	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ger-629	583	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	583	6	2004	2004	NUM
ger-629	583	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	583	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	584	1	the	the	DET
ger-629	584	2	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	584	3	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	584	4	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	584	5	training	training	NOUN
ger-629	584	6	of	of	ADP
ger-629	584	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	584	8	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	584	9	does	do	AUX
ger-629	584	10	it	it	PRON
ger-629	584	11	meet	meet	VERB
ger-629	584	12	its	its	PRON
ger-629	584	13	objectives	objective	NOUN
ger-629	584	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	584	15	how	how	SCONJ
ger-629	584	16	can	can	AUX
ger-629	584	17	it	it	PRON
ger-629	584	18	be	be	AUX
ger-629	584	19	improved	improve	VERB
ger-629	584	20	?	?	PUNCT
ger-629	585	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ger-629	585	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	585	3	lortie	lortie	PROPN
ger-629	585	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	585	5	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-629	585	6	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-629	585	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	585	8	1975	1975	NUM
ger-629	585	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	585	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	586	1	schoolteacher	schoolteacher	NOUN
ger-629	586	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	586	3	a	a	DET
ger-629	586	4	sociological	sociological	ADJ
ger-629	586	5	study	study	NOUN
ger-629	586	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	587	1	university	university	NOUN
ger-629	587	2	of	of	ADP
ger-629	587	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ger-629	587	4	press	press	PROPN
ger-629	587	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	588	1	luschei	luschei	PROPN
ger-629	588	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	588	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ger-629	588	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-629	588	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	588	6	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	588	7	zubaidah	zubaidah	PROPN
ger-629	588	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	588	9	i.	i.	PROPN
ger-629	588	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	588	11	2012	2012	NUM
ger-629	588	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	588	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	589	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	589	2	training	training	NOUN
ger-629	589	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	589	4	transitions	transition	NOUN
ger-629	589	5	in	in	ADP
ger-629	589	6	rural	rural	ADJ
ger-629	589	7	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ger-629	589	8	schools	school	NOUN
ger-629	589	9	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	589	10	a	a	DET
ger-629	589	11	case	case	NOUN
ger-629	589	12	study	study	NOUN
ger-629	589	13	of	of	ADP
ger-629	589	14	bogor	bogor	NOUN
ger-629	589	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	589	16	west	west	PROPN
ger-629	589	17	java	java	PROPN
ger-629	589	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	590	1	asia	asia	PROPN
ger-629	590	2	pacific	pacific	PROPN
ger-629	590	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-629	590	4	of	of	ADP
ger-629	590	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	590	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	590	7	32(3	32(3	NUM
ger-629	590	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	590	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	590	10	333–350	333–350	NUM
ger-629	590	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	591	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2012	https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2012	PROPN
ger-629	591	2	.711241	.711241	PROPN
ger-629	591	3	mackie	mackie	PROPN
ger-629	591	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	591	5	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-629	591	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	591	7	2020	2020	NUM
ger-629	591	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	591	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	592	1	understandings	understanding	NOUN
ger-629	592	2	of	of	ADP
ger-629	592	3	mentoring	mentor	VERB
ger-629	592	4	in	in	ADP
ger-629	592	5	school	school	NOUN
ger-629	592	6	placement	placement	NOUN
ger-629	592	7	settings	setting	NOUN
ger-629	592	8	within	within	ADP
ger-629	592	9	the	the	DET
ger-629	592	10	context	context	NOUN
ger-629	592	11	of	of	ADP
ger-629	592	12	initial	initial	ADJ
ger-629	592	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	592	14	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	592	15	in	in	ADP
ger-629	592	16	scotland	scotland	PROPN
ger-629	592	17	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	592	18	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ger-629	592	19	of	of	ADP
ger-629	592	20	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ger-629	592	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	592	22	power	power	NOUN
ger-629	592	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	593	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-629	593	2	of	of	ADP
ger-629	593	3	https://teachertaskforce.org/knowledge-hub/closing-gap-ensuring-there-are-enough-qualified-and-supported-teachers-sub-saharan	https://teachertaskforce.org/knowledge-hub/closing-gap-ensuring-there-are-enough-qualified-and-supported-teachers-sub-saharan	PROPN
ger-629	593	4	https://teachertaskforce.org/knowledge-hub/closing-gap-ensuring-there-are-enough-qualified-and-supported-teachers-sub-saharan	https://teachertaskforce.org/knowledge-hub/closing-gap-ensuring-there-are-enough-qualified-and-supported-teachers-sub-saharan	NOUN
ger-629	593	5	https://teachertaskforce.org/knowledge-hub/closing-gap-ensuring-there-are-enough-qualified-and-supported-teachers-sub-saharan	https://teachertaskforce.org/knowledge-hub/closing-gap-ensuring-there-are-enough-qualified-and-supported-teachers-sub-saharan	PROPN
ger-629	593	6	https://teachertaskforce.org/knowledge-hub/closing-gap-ensuring-there-are-enough-qualified-and-supported-teachers-sub-saharan	https://teachertaskforce.org/knowledge-hub/closing-gap-ensuring-there-are-enough-qualified-and-supported-teachers-sub-saharan	NOUN
ger-629	594	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487117728248	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487117728248	NOUN
ger-629	594	2	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487117728248	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487117728248	X
ger-629	594	3	https://doi.org/10.1177/105678791502400204	https://doi.org/10.1177/105678791502400204	NOUN
ger-629	594	4	https://doi.org/10.1177/105678791502400204	https://doi.org/10.1177/105678791502400204	NOUN
ger-629	594	5	https://doi.org/10.1080/13611260500105592	https://doi.org/10.1080/13611260500105592	PRON
ger-629	594	6	https://doi.org/10.1080/13611260500105592	https://doi.org/10.1080/13611260500105592	PRON
ger-629	594	7	https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2012.711241	https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2012.711241	X
ger-629	594	8	https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2012.711241	https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2012.711241	NOUN
ger-629	595	1	22	22	NUM
ger-629	595	2	global	global	ADJ
ger-629	595	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	595	4	review	review	NOUN
ger-629	595	5	10	10	NUM
ger-629	595	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	595	7	3	3	NUM
ger-629	595	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	595	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	595	10	for	for	ADP
ger-629	595	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	595	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	595	13	46(3	46(3	NOUN
ger-629	595	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	595	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	595	16	263280	263280	NUM
ger-629	595	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	596	1	makamure	makamure	NOUN
ger-629	596	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	596	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-629	596	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	596	5	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	596	6	jita	jita	PROPN
ger-629	596	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	596	8	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-629	596	9	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-629	596	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	596	11	2019	2019	NUM
ger-629	596	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	596	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	597	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ger-629	597	2	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-629	597	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	597	4	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	597	5	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	597	6	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	597	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-629	597	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	597	9	'	'	PART
ger-629	597	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	597	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-629	597	12	in	in	ADP
ger-629	597	13	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	NOUN
ger-629	597	14	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	597	15	a	a	DET
ger-629	597	16	mixed	mix	VERB
ger-629	597	17	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	597	18	methods	method	NOUN
ger-629	597	19	study	study	NOUN
ger-629	597	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	598	1	issues	issue	NOUN
ger-629	598	2	in	in	ADP
ger-629	598	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-629	598	4	research	research	NOUN
ger-629	598	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	598	6	29(3	29(3	NUM
ger-629	598	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	598	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	598	9	858–880	858–880	NUM
ger-629	598	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	598	11	malambo	malambo	PROPN
ger-629	598	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	598	13	p.	p.	PROPN
ger-629	598	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	598	15	van	van	PROPN
ger-629	598	16	putten	putten	PROPN
ger-629	598	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	598	18	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-629	598	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	598	20	botha	botha	PROPN
ger-629	598	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	598	22	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-629	598	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	598	24	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	598	25	stols	stols	PROPN
ger-629	598	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	598	27	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-629	598	28	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	598	29	2019	2019	NUM
ger-629	598	30	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	598	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	599	1	dysfunctional	dysfunctional	ADJ
ger-629	599	2	functions	function	NOUN
ger-629	599	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	599	4	the	the	DET
ger-629	599	5	case	case	NOUN
ger-629	599	6	of	of	ADP
ger-629	599	7	zambian	zambian	ADJ
ger-629	599	8	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
ger-629	599	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	599	10	students	student	NOUN
ger-629	599	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	600	1	eurasia	eurasia	PROPN
ger-629	600	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-629	600	3	of	of	ADP
ger-629	600	4	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
ger-629	600	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	600	6	science	science	NOUN
ger-629	600	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	600	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	600	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ger-629	600	10	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	600	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	600	12	15(1	15(1	NUM
ger-629	600	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	600	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	600	15	1–10	1–10	NOUN
ger-629	600	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	601	1	martin	martin	PROPN
ger-629	601	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	601	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-629	601	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-629	601	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	601	6	snow	snow	PROPN
ger-629	601	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	601	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-629	601	9	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-629	601	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	601	11	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	601	12	franklin	franklin	PROPN
ger-629	601	13	torrez	torrez	PROPN
ger-629	601	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	601	15	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-629	601	16	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-629	601	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	601	18	2011	2011	NUM
ger-629	601	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	601	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	602	1	navigating	navigate	VERB
ger-629	602	2	the	the	DET
ger-629	602	3	terrain	terrain	NOUN
ger-629	602	4	of	of	ADP
ger-629	602	5	third	third	ADJ
ger-629	602	6	space	space	NOUN
ger-629	602	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	602	8	tensions	tension	NOUN
ger-629	602	9	with	with	ADP
ger-629	602	10	/	/	SYM
ger-629	602	11	in	in	ADP
ger-629	602	12	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ger-629	602	13	in	in	ADP
ger-629	602	14	school	school	NOUN
ger-629	602	15	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	602	16	university	university	NOUN
ger-629	602	17	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
ger-629	602	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	603	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-629	603	2	of	of	ADP
ger-629	603	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	603	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	603	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	603	6	62(3	62(3	NOUN
ger-629	603	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	603	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	604	1	299–311	299–311	NUM
ger-629	604	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	604	3	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487110396	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487110396	NOUN
ger-629	604	4	096	096	NUM
ger-629	604	5	masaiti	masaiti	PROPN
ger-629	604	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	604	7	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-629	604	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	604	9	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	604	10	manchishi	manchishi	PROPN
ger-629	604	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	604	12	p.	p.	PROPN
ger-629	604	13	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-629	604	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	604	15	2011	2011	NUM
ger-629	604	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	604	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	605	1	the	the	DET
ger-629	605	2	university	university	PROPN
ger-629	605	3	of	of	ADP
ger-629	605	4	zambia	zambia	PROPN
ger-629	605	5	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	605	6	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	605	7	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	605	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	605	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	605	10	programme	programme	NOUN
ger-629	605	11	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	605	12	is	be	AUX
ger-629	605	13	it	it	PRON
ger-629	605	14	responsive	responsive	ADJ
ger-629	605	15	to	to	ADP
ger-629	605	16	schools	school	NOUN
ger-629	605	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	605	18	communities	community	NOUN
ger-629	605	19	’	'	PUNCT
ger-629	605	20	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
ger-629	605	21	?	?	PUNCT
ger-629	606	1	european	european	ADJ
ger-629	606	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-629	606	3	of	of	ADP
ger-629	606	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-629	606	5	studies	study	NOUN
ger-629	606	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	606	7	3(2	3(2	NUM
ger-629	606	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	606	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	606	10	310–324	310–324	NUM
ger-629	606	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	607	1	mason	mason	PROPN
ger-629	607	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	607	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-629	607	4	o.	o.	PROPN
ger-629	607	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	607	6	2013	2013	NUM
ger-629	607	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	607	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	608	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	608	2	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ger-629	608	3	in	in	ADP
ger-629	608	4	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	608	5	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	608	6	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	608	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	608	8	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	608	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	609	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	609	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	609	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	609	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	609	5	19(5	19(5	NUM
ger-629	609	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	609	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	609	8	559–574	559–574	NUM
ger-629	609	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	610	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2013	https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2013	PROPN
ger-629	610	2	.827366	.827366	PROPN
ger-629	610	3	matiba	matiba	PROPN
ger-629	610	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	610	5	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-629	610	6	m.	m.	PROPN
ger-629	610	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	610	8	2023	2023	NUM
ger-629	610	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	610	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	611	1	motivational	motivational	ADJ
ger-629	611	2	factors	factor	NOUN
ger-629	611	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	611	4	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ger-629	611	5	to	to	PART
ger-629	611	6	participation	participation	VERB
ger-629	611	7	in	in	ADP
ger-629	611	8	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	611	9	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	611	10	programmes	programme	NOUN
ger-629	611	11	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	611	12	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ger-629	611	13	from	from	ADP
ger-629	611	14	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ger-629	611	15	higher	high	ADJ
ger-629	611	16	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	611	17	faculties	faculty	NOUN
ger-629	611	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	612	1	current	current	ADJ
ger-629	612	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ger-629	612	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	612	4	1	1	NUM
ger-629	612	5	-	-	SYM
ger-629	612	6	12	12	NUM
ger-629	612	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	612	8	mattsson	mattsson	PROPN
ger-629	612	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	612	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-629	612	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	612	12	eilertsen	eilertsen	PROPN
ger-629	612	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	612	14	t.	t.	PROPN
ger-629	612	15	v.	v.	PROPN
ger-629	612	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	612	17	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	612	18	rorrison	rorrison	PROPN
ger-629	612	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	612	20	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-629	612	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	612	22	eds	eds	PROPN
ger-629	612	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	612	24	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	612	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	613	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	613	2	2012	2012	NUM
ger-629	613	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	613	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	614	1	a	a	DET
ger-629	614	2	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	614	3	turn	turn	NOUN
ger-629	614	4	in	in	ADP
ger-629	614	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	614	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	614	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	614	8	vol	vol	NOUN
ger-629	614	9	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	614	10	6	6	NUM
ger-629	614	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	614	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	615	1	sense	sense	NOUN
ger-629	615	2	publishers	publisher	NOUN
ger-629	615	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	616	1	mccowan	mccowan	NOUN
ger-629	616	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	616	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ger-629	616	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	616	5	2016	2016	NUM
ger-629	616	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	616	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	617	1	universities	university	NOUN
ger-629	617	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	617	3	the	the	DET
ger-629	617	4	post2015	post2015	PROPN
ger-629	617	5	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	617	6	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ger-629	617	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	617	8	an	an	DET
ger-629	617	9	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ger-629	617	10	framework	framework	NOUN
ger-629	617	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	618	1	higher	high	ADJ
ger-629	618	2	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	618	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	618	4	72(4	72(4	NUM
ger-629	618	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	618	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	618	7	505–523	505–523	PROPN
ger-629	618	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	619	1	mcdonald	mcdonald	PROPN
ger-629	619	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	619	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-629	619	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	619	5	kazemi	kazemi	PROPN
ger-629	619	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	619	7	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-629	619	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	619	9	kelley	kelley	PROPN
ger-629	619	10	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	619	11	petersen	petersen	PROPN
ger-629	619	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	619	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-629	619	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	619	15	mikolasy	mikolasy	ADJ
ger-629	619	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	619	17	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-629	619	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	619	19	thompson	thompson	PROPN
ger-629	619	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	619	21	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-629	619	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	619	23	valencia	valencia	PROPN
ger-629	619	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	619	25	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-629	619	26	w.	w.	PROPN
ger-629	619	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	619	28	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	619	29	windschitl	windschitl	PROPN
ger-629	619	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	619	31	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-629	619	32	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	619	33	2014	2014	NUM
ger-629	619	34	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	619	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	620	1	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-629	620	2	makes	make	VERB
ger-629	620	3	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-629	620	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	620	5	learning	learn	VERB
ger-629	620	6	to	to	PART
ger-629	620	7	teach	teach	VERB
ger-629	620	8	in	in	ADP
ger-629	620	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	620	10	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	620	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	621	1	peabody	peabody	PROPN
ger-629	621	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-629	621	3	of	of	ADP
ger-629	621	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	621	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	621	6	89(4	89(4	NOUN
ger-629	621	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	621	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	621	9	500–515	500–515	NUM
ger-629	621	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	622	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/0161956x.2014	https://doi.org/10.1080/0161956x.2014	PROPN
ger-629	622	2	.938997	.938997	PROPN
ger-629	622	3	mekonnen	mekonnen	PROPN
ger-629	622	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	622	5	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-629	622	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	622	7	fesmire	fesmire	NOUN
ger-629	622	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	622	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-629	622	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	622	11	barnes	barnes	PROPN
ger-629	622	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	622	13	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-629	622	14	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-629	622	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	622	16	backman	backman	PROPN
ger-629	622	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	622	18	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-629	622	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	622	20	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	622	21	ramos	ramos	PROPN
ger-629	622	22	-	-	PROPN
ger-629	622	23	mattoussi	mattoussi	PROPN
ger-629	622	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	622	25	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-629	622	26	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	622	27	2018	2018	NUM
ger-629	622	28	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	622	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	623	1	changing	change	VERB
ger-629	623	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	623	3	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	623	4	’	'	PUNCT
ger-629	623	5	conceptions	conception	NOUN
ger-629	623	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	623	7	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-629	623	8	around	around	ADP
ger-629	623	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-629	623	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-629	623	11	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	623	12	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ger-629	623	13	from	from	ADP
ger-629	623	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	623	15	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	623	16	’	'	PUNCT
ger-629	623	17	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	623	18	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	623	19	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-629	623	20	in	in	ADP
ger-629	623	21	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ger-629	623	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	624	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	624	2	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-629	624	3	pouezevara	pouezevara	PROPN
ger-629	624	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	624	5	ed	ed	NOUN
ger-629	624	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	624	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	624	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	624	9	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
ger-629	624	10	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ger-629	624	11	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	624	12	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	624	13	case	case	NOUN
ger-629	624	14	studies	study	NOUN
ger-629	624	15	in	in	ADP
ger-629	624	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	624	17	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ger-629	624	18	change	change	NOUN
ger-629	624	19	in	in	ADP
ger-629	624	20	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-629	624	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	624	22	asia	asia	PROPN
ger-629	624	23	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	624	24	pp	pp	ADJ
ger-629	624	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	624	26	23–63	23–63	NUM
ger-629	624	27	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	624	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	625	1	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-629	625	2	press	press	PROPN
ger-629	625	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	626	1	miller	miller	PROPN
ger-629	626	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	626	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-629	626	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	626	5	hanley	hanley	PROPN
ger-629	626	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	626	7	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-629	626	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	626	9	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	626	10	brobst	brobst	PROPN
ger-629	626	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	626	12	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-629	626	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	626	14	2019	2019	NUM
ger-629	626	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	626	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	627	1	the	the	DET
ger-629	627	2	impacts	impact	NOUN
ger-629	627	3	of	of	ADP
ger-629	627	4	a	a	DET
ger-629	627	5	research	research	NOUN
ger-629	627	6	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	627	7	based	base	VERB
ger-629	627	8	model	model	NOUN
ger-629	627	9	for	for	ADP
ger-629	627	10	mentoring	mentor	VERB
ger-629	627	11	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ger-629	627	12	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ger-629	627	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	627	14	in	in	ADP
ger-629	627	15	science	science	NOUN
ger-629	627	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	628	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-629	628	2	of	of	ADP
ger-629	628	3	science	science	PROPN
ger-629	628	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	628	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	628	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	628	7	30(4	30(4	NUM
ger-629	628	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	628	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	628	10	357	357	NUM
ger-629	628	11	-	-	SYM
ger-629	628	12	378	378	NUM
ger-629	628	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	629	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487110396096	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487110396096	NOUN
ger-629	629	2	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487110396096	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487110396096	NOUN
ger-629	629	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2013.827366	https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2013.827366	PROPN
ger-629	629	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2013.827366	https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2013.827366	PROPN
ger-629	630	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/0161956x.2014.938997	https://doi.org/10.1080/0161956x.2014.938997	AUX
ger-629	630	2	https://doi.org/10.1080/0161956x.2014.938997	https://doi.org/10.1080/0161956x.2014.938997	AUX
ger-629	630	3	initial	initial	ADJ
ger-629	630	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	630	5	training	train	VERB
ger-629	630	6	23	23	NUM
ger-629	630	7	monyatsi	monyatsi	NOUN
ger-629	630	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	630	9	p.	p.	PROPN
ger-629	630	10	p.	p.	PROPN
ger-629	630	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	630	12	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	630	13	ngwako	ngwako	PROPN
ger-629	630	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	630	15	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-629	630	16	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-629	630	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	630	18	2019	2019	NUM
ger-629	630	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	630	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	631	1	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-629	631	2	assurance	assurance	NOUN
ger-629	631	3	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ger-629	631	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	631	5	processes	process	NOUN
ger-629	631	6	in	in	ADP
ger-629	631	7	teaching	teach	VERB
ger-629	631	8	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-629	631	9	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	631	10	the	the	DET
ger-629	631	11	case	case	NOUN
ger-629	631	12	of	of	ADP
ger-629	631	13	the	the	DET
ger-629	631	14	university	university	PROPN
ger-629	631	15	of	of	ADP
ger-629	631	16	botswana	botswana	PROPN
ger-629	631	17	.	.	PROPN
ger-629	632	1	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-629	632	2	education	education	PROPN
ger-629	632	3	review	review	PROPN
ger-629	632	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	632	5	16(4	16(4	NUM
ger-629	632	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	632	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	632	8	72–94	72–94	NUM
ger-629	632	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	633	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/18146627.2016	https://doi.org/10.1080/18146627.2016	PROPN
ger-629	633	2	.1241671	.1241671	PROPN
ger-629	633	3	moulding	moulding	PROPN
ger-629	633	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	633	5	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-629	633	6	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-629	633	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	633	8	stewart	stewart	PROPN
ger-629	633	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	633	10	p.	p.	PROPN
ger-629	633	11	w.	w.	PROPN
ger-629	633	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	633	13	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	633	14	dunmeyer	dunmeyer	NOUN
ger-629	633	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	633	16	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-629	633	17	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-629	633	18	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	633	19	2014	2014	NUM
ger-629	633	20	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	633	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	634	1	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	634	2	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	634	3	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	634	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	634	5	’	'	PUNCT
ger-629	634	6	sense	sense	NOUN
ger-629	634	7	of	of	ADP
ger-629	634	8	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ger-629	634	9	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	634	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ger-629	634	11	to	to	ADP
ger-629	634	12	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-629	634	13	ability	ability	NOUN
ger-629	634	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	634	15	student	student	NOUN
ger-629	634	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	634	17	placement	placement	NOUN
ger-629	634	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ger-629	634	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	634	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	634	21	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	634	22	support	support	NOUN
ger-629	634	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	635	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	635	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	635	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	635	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	635	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	635	6	41	41	NUM
ger-629	635	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	635	8	60–66	60–66	NUM
ger-629	635	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	636	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2014.03.0	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2014.03.0	PROPN
ger-629	636	2	07	07	NUM
ger-629	636	3	mukeredzi	mukeredzi	PROPN
ger-629	636	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	636	5	t.	t.	PROPN
ger-629	636	6	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-629	636	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	636	8	mthiyane	mthiyane	PROPN
ger-629	636	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	636	10	n.	n.	NOUN
ger-629	636	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	636	12	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	636	13	bertram	bertram	PROPN
ger-629	636	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	636	15	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-629	636	16	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	636	17	2015	2015	NUM
ger-629	636	18	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	636	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	637	1	becoming	become	VERB
ger-629	637	2	professionally	professionally	ADV
ger-629	637	3	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ger-629	637	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	637	5	the	the	DET
ger-629	637	6	school	school	NOUN
ger-629	637	7	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	637	8	based	base	VERB
ger-629	637	9	mentoring	mentor	VERB
ger-629	637	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-629	637	11	of	of	ADP
ger-629	637	12	part	part	NOUN
ger-629	637	13	time	time	NOUN
ger-629	637	14	pgce	pgce	NOUN
ger-629	637	15	students	student	NOUN
ger-629	637	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	638	1	south	south	ADJ
ger-629	638	2	african	african	ADJ
ger-629	638	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-629	638	4	of	of	ADP
ger-629	638	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	638	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	638	7	35(2	35(2	NUM
ger-629	638	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	638	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	638	10	1057	1057	NUM
ger-629	638	11	-	-	SYM
ger-629	638	12	1057	1057	NUM
ger-629	638	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	639	1	mukeredzi	mukeredzi	PROPN
ger-629	639	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	639	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ger-629	639	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-629	639	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	639	6	2016	2016	NUM
ger-629	639	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	639	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	640	1	the	the	DET
ger-629	640	2	“	"	PUNCT
ger-629	640	3	journey	journey	NOUN
ger-629	640	4	to	to	ADP
ger-629	640	5	becoming	become	VERB
ger-629	640	6	”	"	PUNCT
ger-629	640	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	640	8	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	640	9	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	640	10	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	640	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	640	12	'	'	PART
ger-629	640	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-629	640	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	640	15	understandings	understanding	NOUN
ger-629	640	16	of	of	ADP
ger-629	640	17	rural	rural	ADJ
ger-629	640	18	school	school	NOUN
ger-629	640	19	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	640	20	in	in	ADP
ger-629	640	21	a	a	DET
ger-629	640	22	south	south	ADJ
ger-629	640	23	african	african	ADJ
ger-629	640	24	context	context	NOUN
ger-629	640	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	641	1	global	global	ADJ
ger-629	641	2	education	education	PROPN
ger-629	641	3	review	review	NOUN
ger-629	641	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	641	5	3(1	3(1	NUM
ger-629	641	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	641	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	641	8	88–107	88–107	PROPN
ger-629	641	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	641	10	mulenga	mulenga	PROPN
ger-629	641	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	641	12	i.	i.	PROPN
ger-629	641	13	m.	m.	PROPN
ger-629	641	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	641	15	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	641	16	luangala	luangala	PROPN
ger-629	641	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	641	18	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-629	641	19	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-629	641	20	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	641	21	2015	2015	NUM
ger-629	641	22	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	641	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	642	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-629	642	2	design	design	NOUN
ger-629	642	3	in	in	ADP
ger-629	642	4	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ger-629	642	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	642	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	642	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	642	8	what	what	PRON
ger-629	642	9	makes	make	VERB
ger-629	642	10	job	job	NOUN
ger-629	642	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ger-629	642	12	a	a	DET
ger-629	642	13	vital	vital	ADJ
ger-629	642	14	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
ger-629	642	15	ingredient	ingredient	NOUN
ger-629	642	16	?	?	PUNCT
ger-629	643	1	international	international	ADJ
ger-629	643	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-629	643	3	of	of	ADP
ger-629	643	4	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ger-629	643	5	social	social	ADJ
ger-629	643	6	sciences	science	NOUN
ger-629	643	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	643	8	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	643	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	643	10	2(1	2(1	NUM
ger-629	643	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	643	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	643	13	39	39	NUM
ger-629	643	14	–	–	PUNCT
ger-629	643	15	51	51	NUM
ger-629	643	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	644	1	mutemeri	mutemeri	PROPN
ger-629	644	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	644	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-629	644	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	644	5	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	644	6	chetty	chetty	PROPN
ger-629	644	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	644	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-629	644	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	644	10	2011	2011	NUM
ger-629	644	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	644	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	645	1	an	an	DET
ger-629	645	2	examination	examination	NOUN
ger-629	645	3	of	of	ADP
ger-629	645	4	university	university	NOUN
ger-629	645	5	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	645	6	school	school	NOUN
ger-629	645	7	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
ger-629	645	8	in	in	ADP
ger-629	645	9	south	south	PROPN
ger-629	645	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-629	645	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	646	1	south	south	ADJ
ger-629	646	2	african	african	PROPN
ger-629	646	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-629	646	4	of	of	ADP
ger-629	646	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	646	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	646	7	31	31	NUM
ger-629	646	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	646	9	505	505	NUM
ger-629	646	10	–	–	PUNCT
ger-629	646	11	517	517	NUM
ger-629	646	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	646	13	naidoo	naidoo	PROPN
ger-629	646	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	646	15	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-629	646	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	646	17	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	646	18	wagner	wagner	PROPN
ger-629	646	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	646	20	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-629	646	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	646	22	2020	2020	NUM
ger-629	646	23	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	646	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	647	1	thriving	thrive	VERB
ger-629	647	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	647	3	not	not	PART
ger-629	647	4	just	just	ADV
ger-629	647	5	surviving	survive	VERB
ger-629	647	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	647	7	the	the	DET
ger-629	647	8	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-629	647	9	of	of	ADP
ger-629	647	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	647	11	mentors	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	647	12	on	on	ADP
ger-629	647	13	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	647	14	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	647	15	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	647	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	647	17	in	in	ADP
ger-629	647	18	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
ger-629	647	19	school	school	NOUN
ger-629	647	20	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ger-629	647	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	648	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	648	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	648	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	648	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	648	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	648	6	96	96	NUM
ger-629	648	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	649	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103	PROPN
ger-629	649	2	185	185	NUM
ger-629	649	3	national	national	ADJ
ger-629	649	4	council	council	NOUN
ger-629	649	5	for	for	ADP
ger-629	649	6	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
ger-629	649	7	of	of	ADP
ger-629	649	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	649	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	649	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	650	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	650	2	2010	2010	NUM
ger-629	650	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	650	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	651	1	transforming	transform	VERB
ger-629	651	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	651	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	651	4	through	through	ADP
ger-629	651	5	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ger-629	651	6	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-629	651	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	651	8	a	a	DET
ger-629	651	9	national	national	ADJ
ger-629	651	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ger-629	651	11	to	to	PART
ger-629	651	12	prepare	prepare	VERB
ger-629	651	13	effective	effective	ADJ
ger-629	651	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	651	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	652	1	national	national	PROPN
ger-629	652	2	council	council	PROPN
ger-629	652	3	for	for	ADP
ger-629	652	4	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
ger-629	652	5	of	of	ADP
ger-629	652	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	652	7	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	652	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	653	1	naylor	naylor	PROPN
ger-629	653	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	653	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-629	653	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	653	5	jones	jones	PROPN
ger-629	653	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	653	7	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-629	653	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	653	9	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	653	10	boateng	boateng	PROPN
ger-629	653	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	653	12	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-629	653	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	653	14	2019	2019	NUM
ger-629	653	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	653	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	654	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ger-629	654	2	the	the	DET
ger-629	654	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	654	4	workforce	workforce	NOUN
ger-629	654	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	655	1	education	education	PROPN
ger-629	655	2	commission	commission	PROPN
ger-629	655	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	656	1	https://educationcommission.org/wpcontent/uploads/2020/02/strengthenin	https://educationcommission.org/wpcontent/uploads/2020/02/strengthenin	PROPN
ger-629	656	2	g-the-education-workforce.pdf	g-the-education-workforce.pdf	PROPN
ger-629	656	3	ng	ng	PROPN
ger-629	656	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	656	5	p.	p.	PROPN
ger-629	656	6	t.	t.	PROPN
ger-629	656	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	656	8	lim	lim	PROPN
ger-629	656	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	656	10	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-629	656	11	m.	m.	PROPN
ger-629	656	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	656	13	low	low	ADJ
ger-629	656	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	656	15	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-629	656	16	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-629	656	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	656	18	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	656	19	hui	hui	PROPN
ger-629	656	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	656	21	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-629	656	22	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	656	23	2018	2018	NUM
ger-629	656	24	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	656	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	657	1	provision	provision	NOUN
ger-629	657	2	of	of	ADP
ger-629	657	3	early	early	ADJ
ger-629	657	4	field	field	NOUN
ger-629	657	5	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-629	657	6	for	for	ADP
ger-629	657	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	657	8	candidates	candidate	NOUN
ger-629	657	9	in	in	ADP
ger-629	657	10	singapore	singapore	PROPN
ger-629	657	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	657	12	how	how	SCONJ
ger-629	657	13	it	it	PRON
ger-629	657	14	can	can	AUX
ger-629	657	15	contribute	contribute	VERB
ger-629	657	16	to	to	ADP
ger-629	657	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	657	18	resilience	resilience	NOUN
ger-629	657	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	657	20	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-629	657	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	658	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	658	2	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	658	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	658	4	22(5	22(5	NOUN
ger-629	658	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	658	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	658	7	632–650	632–650	NUM
ger-629	658	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	658	9	https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530.2018	https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530.2018	NOUN
ger-629	658	10	.1484388	.1484388	X
ger-629	659	1	ngao	ngao	PROPN
ger-629	659	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	659	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-629	659	4	i.	i.	PROPN
ger-629	659	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	659	6	2022	2022	NUM
ger-629	659	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	659	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	660	1	initial	initial	ADJ
ger-629	660	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	660	3	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ger-629	660	4	in	in	ADP
ger-629	660	5	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ger-629	660	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	660	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ger-629	660	8	of	of	ADP
ger-629	660	9	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
ger-629	660	10	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-629	660	11	in	in	ADP
ger-629	660	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	660	13	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	660	14	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	660	15	a	a	DET
ger-629	660	16	review	review	NOUN
ger-629	660	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	661	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/18146627.2016.1241671	https://doi.org/10.1080/18146627.2016.1241671	X
ger-629	661	2	https://doi.org/10.1080/18146627.2016.1241671	https://doi.org/10.1080/18146627.2016.1241671	PROPN
ger-629	662	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2014.03.007	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2014.03.007	VERB
ger-629	662	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2014.03.007	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2014.03.007	VERB
ger-629	662	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103185	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103185	PROPN
ger-629	662	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103185	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103185	VERB
ger-629	662	5	https://educationcommission.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/strengthening-the-education-workforce.pdf	https://educationcommission.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/strengthening-the-education-workforce.pdf	NOUN
ger-629	662	6	https://educationcommission.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/strengthening-the-education-workforce.pdf	https://educationcommission.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/strengthening-the-education-workforce.pdf	NOUN
ger-629	662	7	https://educationcommission.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/strengthening-the-education-workforce.pdf	https://educationcommission.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/strengthening-the-education-workforce.pdf	X
ger-629	663	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530.2018.1484388	https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530.2018.1484388	INTJ
ger-629	663	2	https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530.2018.1484388	https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530.2018.1484388	PROPN
ger-629	664	1	24	24	NUM
ger-629	664	2	global	global	ADJ
ger-629	664	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	664	4	review	review	NOUN
ger-629	664	5	10	10	NUM
ger-629	664	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	664	7	3	3	NUM
ger-629	664	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	664	9	asian	asian	ADJ
ger-629	664	10	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-629	664	11	of	of	ADP
ger-629	664	12	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	664	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	664	14	social	social	ADJ
ger-629	664	15	studies	study	NOUN
ger-629	664	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	664	17	28(3	28(3	NUM
ger-629	664	18	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	664	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	664	20	48	48	NUM
ger-629	664	21	-	-	SYM
ger-629	664	22	59	59	NUM
ger-629	664	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	664	24	nkambule	nkambule	NOUN
ger-629	664	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	664	26	t.	t.	PROPN
ger-629	664	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	664	28	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	664	29	mukeredzi	mukeredzi	PROPN
ger-629	664	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	664	31	t.	t.	PROPN
ger-629	664	32	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-629	664	33	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	664	34	2017	2017	NUM
ger-629	664	35	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	664	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	665	1	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ger-629	665	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	665	3	'	'	PART
ger-629	665	4	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	665	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-629	665	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-629	665	7	during	during	ADP
ger-629	665	8	rural	rural	ADJ
ger-629	665	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	665	10	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-629	665	11	in	in	ADP
ger-629	665	12	acornhoek	acornhoek	ADV
ger-629	665	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	665	14	mpumalanga	mpumalanga	PROPN
ger-629	665	15	province	province	NOUN
ger-629	665	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	666	1	south	south	ADJ
ger-629	666	2	african	african	ADJ
ger-629	666	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-629	666	4	of	of	ADP
ger-629	666	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	666	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	666	7	37(3	37(3	NUM
ger-629	666	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	666	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	666	10	1–9	1–9	PROPN
ger-629	666	11	.	.	NOUN
ger-629	666	12	ong'ondo	ong'ondo	PROPN
ger-629	666	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	666	14	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-629	666	15	o.	o.	PROPN
ger-629	666	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	666	17	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	666	18	borg	borg	PROPN
ger-629	666	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	666	20	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-629	666	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	666	22	2011	2011	NUM
ger-629	666	23	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	666	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	667	1	“	"	PUNCT
ger-629	667	2	we	we	PRON
ger-629	667	3	teach	teach	VERB
ger-629	667	4	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ger-629	667	5	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ger-629	667	6	to	to	PART
ger-629	667	7	please	please	VERB
ger-629	667	8	them	they	PRON
ger-629	667	9	”	"	PUNCT
ger-629	667	10	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	667	11	the	the	DET
ger-629	667	12	influence	influence	NOUN
ger-629	667	13	of	of	ADP
ger-629	667	14	supervision	supervision	NOUN
ger-629	667	15	on	on	ADP
ger-629	667	16	the	the	DET
ger-629	667	17	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-629	667	18	of	of	ADP
ger-629	667	19	english	english	ADJ
ger-629	667	20	language	language	NOUN
ger-629	667	21	student	student	NOUN
ger-629	667	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	667	23	in	in	ADP
ger-629	667	24	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ger-629	667	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	668	1	language	language	NOUN
ger-629	668	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	668	3	research	research	NOUN
ger-629	668	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	668	5	15(4	15(4	NUM
ger-629	668	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	668	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	668	8	509–528	509–528	NUM
ger-629	668	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	669	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168811412	https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168811412	X
ger-629	669	2	881	881	NUM
ger-629	669	3	otunuku	otunuku	NOUN
ger-629	669	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	669	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-629	669	6	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-629	669	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	669	8	finau	finau	NOUN
ger-629	669	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	669	10	t.	t.	PROPN
ger-629	669	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	669	12	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	669	13	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
ger-629	669	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	669	15	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-629	669	16	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	669	17	2020	2020	NUM
ger-629	669	18	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	669	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	670	1	excellence	excellence	NOUN
ger-629	670	2	in	in	ADP
ger-629	670	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	670	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	670	5	a	a	DET
ger-629	670	6	review	review	NOUN
ger-629	670	7	of	of	ADP
ger-629	670	8	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	670	9	standards	standard	NOUN
ger-629	670	10	for	for	ADP
ger-629	670	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	670	12	in	in	ADP
ger-629	670	13	the	the	DET
ger-629	670	14	pacific	pacific	PROPN
ger-629	670	15	sids	sids	PROPN
ger-629	670	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	671	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ger-629	671	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	672	1	http://repository.usp.ac.fj/12380/1/un	http://repository.usp.ac.fj/12380/1/un	PROPN
ger-629	672	2	esco_education_excellence-inteaching_2020.pdf	esco_education_excellence-inteaching_2020.pdf	PROPN
ger-629	672	3	ozturk	ozturk	PROPN
ger-629	672	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	672	5	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-629	672	6	o.	o.	PROPN
ger-629	672	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	672	8	2021	2021	NUM
ger-629	672	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	672	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	673	1	stress	stress	NOUN
ger-629	673	2	in	in	ADP
ger-629	673	3	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	673	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	673	5	voices	voice	NOUN
ger-629	673	6	of	of	ADP
ger-629	673	7	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ger-629	673	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	673	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	673	10	mentors	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	673	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	673	12	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
ger-629	673	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	673	14	administrators	administrator	NOUN
ger-629	673	15	in	in	ADP
ger-629	673	16	an	an	DET
ger-629	673	17	english	english	ADJ
ger-629	673	18	language	language	NOUN
ger-629	673	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	673	20	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	673	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	673	22	elte	elte	NOUN
ger-629	673	23	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	673	24	program	program	NOUN
ger-629	673	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	674	1	i	i	PROPN
ger-629	674	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	674	3	manager	manager	NOUN
ger-629	674	4	's	's	PART
ger-629	674	5	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-629	674	6	on	on	ADP
ger-629	674	7	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-629	674	8	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ger-629	674	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	674	10	14(4	14(4	NUM
ger-629	674	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	674	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	674	13	22	22	NUM
ger-629	674	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	675	1	parker	parker	PROPN
ger-629	675	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	675	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-629	675	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-629	675	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	675	6	zenkov	zenkov	PROPN
ger-629	675	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	675	8	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-629	675	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	675	10	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	675	11	glaser	glaser	PROPN
ger-629	675	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	675	13	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-629	675	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	675	15	2021	2021	NUM
ger-629	675	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	675	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	676	1	preparing	prepare	VERB
ger-629	676	2	school	school	NOUN
ger-629	676	3	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	676	4	based	base	VERB
ger-629	676	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	676	6	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-629	676	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	676	8	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	676	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	676	10	’	’	PART
ger-629	676	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ger-629	676	12	of	of	ADP
ger-629	676	13	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
ger-629	676	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	676	15	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	676	16	training	training	NOUN
ger-629	676	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	677	1	peabody	peabody	PROPN
ger-629	677	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-629	677	3	of	of	ADP
ger-629	677	4	education	education	PROPN
ger-629	677	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	677	6	96(1	96(1	NUM
ger-629	677	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	677	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	677	9	65	65	NUM
ger-629	677	10	-	-	SYM
ger-629	677	11	75	75	NUM
ger-629	677	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	678	1	pillay	pillay	PROPN
ger-629	678	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	678	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-629	678	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	678	5	muttaqi	muttaqi	NOUN
ger-629	678	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	678	7	i.	i.	PROPN
ger-629	678	8	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-629	678	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	678	10	pant	pant	NOUN
ger-629	678	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	678	12	y.	y.	PROPN
ger-629	678	13	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-629	678	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	678	15	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	678	16	herath	herath	PROPN
ger-629	678	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	678	18	n.	n.	NOUN
ger-629	678	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	678	20	2017	2017	NUM
ger-629	678	21	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	678	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	679	1	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ger-629	679	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ger-629	679	3	for	for	ADP
ger-629	679	4	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
ger-629	679	5	human	human	ADJ
ger-629	679	6	resource	resource	NOUN
ger-629	679	7	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	679	8	in	in	ADP
ger-629	679	9	south	south	PROPN
ger-629	679	10	asia	asia	PROPN
ger-629	679	11	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	679	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	679	13	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	679	14	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	679	15	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	679	16	special	special	ADJ
ger-629	679	17	focus	focus	NOUN
ger-629	679	18	on	on	ADP
ger-629	679	19	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
ger-629	679	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	679	21	nepal	nepal	ADJ
ger-629	679	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	679	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	679	24	sri	sri	PROPN
ger-629	679	25	lanka	lanka	PROPN
ger-629	679	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	680	1	asian	asian	PROPN
ger-629	680	2	development	development	PROPN
ger-629	680	3	bank	bank	PROPN
ger-629	680	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	681	1	plöger	plöger	PROPN
ger-629	681	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	681	3	w.	w.	PROPN
ger-629	681	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	681	5	scholl	scholl	PROPN
ger-629	681	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	681	7	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-629	681	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	681	9	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	681	10	seifert	seifert	PROPN
ger-629	681	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	681	12	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-629	681	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	681	14	2018	2018	NUM
ger-629	681	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	681	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	682	1	bridging	bridge	VERB
ger-629	682	2	the	the	DET
ger-629	682	3	gap	gap	NOUN
ger-629	682	4	between	between	ADP
ger-629	682	5	theory	theory	NOUN
ger-629	682	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	682	7	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-629	682	8	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	682	9	the	the	DET
ger-629	682	10	effective	effective	ADJ
ger-629	682	11	use	use	NOUN
ger-629	682	12	of	of	ADP
ger-629	682	13	videos	video	NOUN
ger-629	682	14	to	to	PART
ger-629	682	15	assist	assist	VERB
ger-629	682	16	the	the	DET
ger-629	682	17	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ger-629	682	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	682	19	application	application	NOUN
ger-629	682	20	of	of	ADP
ger-629	682	21	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-629	682	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-629	682	23	in	in	ADP
ger-629	682	24	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	682	25	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	682	26	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	682	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	682	28	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	682	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	683	1	studies	study	NOUN
ger-629	683	2	in	in	ADP
ger-629	683	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-629	683	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ger-629	683	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	683	6	58	58	NUM
ger-629	683	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	683	8	197–204	197–204	NUM
ger-629	683	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	684	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2017.1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2017.1	NUM
ger-629	684	2	2.009	2.009	NUM
ger-629	684	3	popova	popova	NOUN
ger-629	684	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	684	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-629	684	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	684	7	evans	evans	PROPN
ger-629	684	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	684	9	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-629	684	10	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-629	684	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	684	12	breeding	breeding	NOUN
ger-629	684	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	684	14	m.	m.	PROPN
ger-629	684	15	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-629	684	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	684	17	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	684	18	arancibia	arancibia	PROPN
ger-629	684	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	684	20	v.	v.	PROPN
ger-629	684	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	684	22	2022	2022	NUM
ger-629	684	23	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	684	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	685	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	685	2	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	685	3	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	685	4	around	around	ADP
ger-629	685	5	the	the	DET
ger-629	685	6	world	world	NOUN
ger-629	685	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	685	8	the	the	DET
ger-629	685	9	gap	gap	NOUN
ger-629	685	10	between	between	ADP
ger-629	685	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-629	685	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	685	13	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-629	685	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	686	1	the	the	DET
ger-629	686	2	world	world	PROPN
ger-629	686	3	bank	bank	PROPN
ger-629	686	4	research	research	PROPN
ger-629	686	5	observer	observer	PROPN
ger-629	686	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	686	7	37(1	37(1	NUM
ger-629	686	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	686	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	686	10	107	107	NUM
ger-629	686	11	-	-	SYM
ger-629	686	12	136	136	NUM
ger-629	686	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	687	1	pryor	pryor	PROPN
ger-629	687	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	687	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-629	687	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	687	5	akyeampong	akyeampong	PROPN
ger-629	687	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	687	7	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-629	687	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	687	9	westbrook	westbrook	PROPN
ger-629	687	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	687	11	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-629	687	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	687	13	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	687	14	lussier	lussier	PROPN
ger-629	687	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	687	16	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-629	687	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	687	18	2012	2012	NUM
ger-629	687	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	687	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	688	1	rethinking	rethink	VERB
ger-629	688	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	688	3	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ger-629	688	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	688	5	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	688	6	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	688	7	in	in	ADP
ger-629	688	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-629	688	9	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	688	10	an	an	DET
ger-629	688	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ger-629	688	12	of	of	ADP
ger-629	688	13	the	the	DET
ger-629	688	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-629	688	15	of	of	ADP
ger-629	688	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	688	17	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	688	18	in	in	ADP
ger-629	688	19	the	the	DET
ger-629	688	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	688	21	of	of	ADP
ger-629	688	22	early	early	ADJ
ger-629	688	23	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-629	688	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	688	25	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-629	688	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	689	1	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
ger-629	689	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-629	689	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	689	4	23(4	23(4	NOUN
ger-629	689	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	689	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	689	7	409–502	409–502	NUM
ger-629	689	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	690	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09585176.2012	https://doi.org/10.1080/09585176.2012	PROPN
ger-629	690	2	.747725	.747725	PROPN
ger-629	690	3	ramchand	ramchand	PROPN
ger-629	690	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-629	690	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	690	6	2020	2020	NUM
ger-629	690	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	690	8	learning	learn	VERB
ger-629	690	9	to	to	PART
ger-629	690	10	teach	teach	VERB
ger-629	690	11	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	690	12	initial	initial	ADJ
ger-629	690	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	690	14	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	690	15	in	in	ADP
ger-629	690	16	south	south	PROPN
ger-629	690	17	asia	asia	PROPN
ger-629	690	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	691	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	691	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	691	3	sarangapani	sarangapani	PROPN
ger-629	691	4	p.	p.	PROPN
ger-629	691	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	691	6	pappu	pappu	PROPN
ger-629	691	7	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-629	691	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	691	9	eds	eds	PROPN
ger-629	691	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	691	11	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ger-629	691	12	of	of	ADP
ger-629	691	13	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	691	14	systems	system	NOUN
ger-629	691	15	in	in	ADP
ger-629	691	16	https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168811412881	https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168811412881	NOUN
ger-629	691	17	https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168811412881	https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168811412881	NOUN
ger-629	691	18	http://repository.usp.ac.fj/12380/1/unesco_education_excellence-in-teaching_2020.pdf	http://repository.usp.ac.fj/12380/1/unesco_education_excellence-in-teaching_2020.pdf	PROPN
ger-629	691	19	http://repository.usp.ac.fj/12380/1/unesco_education_excellence-in-teaching_2020.pdf	http://repository.usp.ac.fj/12380/1/unesco_education_excellence-in-teaching_2020.pdf	PROPN
ger-629	691	20	http://repository.usp.ac.fj/12380/1/unesco_education_excellence-in-teaching_2020.pdf	http://repository.usp.ac.fj/12380/1/unesco_education_excellence-in-teaching_2020.pdf	PROPN
ger-629	691	21	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2017.12.009	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2017.12.009	PROPN
ger-629	691	22	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2017.12.009	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2017.12.009	PROPN
ger-629	691	23	https://doi.org/10.1080/09585176.2012.747725	https://doi.org/10.1080/09585176.2012.747725	PROPN
ger-629	691	24	https://doi.org/10.1080/09585176.2012.747725	https://doi.org/10.1080/09585176.2012.747725	PROPN
ger-629	691	25	initial	initial	ADJ
ger-629	691	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	691	27	training	train	VERB
ger-629	691	28	25	25	NUM
ger-629	691	29	south	south	ADJ
ger-629	691	30	asia	asia	PROPN
ger-629	691	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	692	1	global	global	ADJ
ger-629	692	2	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	692	3	systems	system	NOUN
ger-629	692	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	693	1	springer	springer	PROPN
ger-629	693	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	693	3	singapore	singapore	PROPN
ger-629	693	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	694	1	roberts	roberts	PROPN
ger-629	694	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	694	3	hull	hull	PROPN
ger-629	694	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	694	5	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-629	694	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	694	7	jensen	jensen	PROPN
ger-629	694	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	694	9	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-629	694	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	694	11	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	694	12	cooper	cooper	PROPN
ger-629	694	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	694	14	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-629	694	15	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	694	16	2015	2015	NUM
ger-629	694	17	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	694	18	a	a	DET
ger-629	694	19	new	new	ADJ
ger-629	694	20	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-629	694	21	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	694	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	694	23	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	694	24	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-629	694	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	694	26	learning	learn	VERB
ger-629	694	27	first	first	ADV
ger-629	694	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	695	1	ronfeldt	ronfeldt	PROPN
ger-629	695	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	695	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-629	695	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	695	5	2014	2014	NUM
ger-629	695	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	695	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	696	1	does	do	VERB
ger-629	696	2	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	696	3	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	696	4	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	696	5	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ger-629	696	6	matter	matter	NOUN
ger-629	696	7	?	?	PUNCT
ger-629	697	1	examining	examine	VERB
ger-629	697	2	an	an	DET
ger-629	697	3	old	old	ADJ
ger-629	697	4	question	question	NOUN
ger-629	697	5	in	in	ADP
ger-629	697	6	new	new	ADJ
ger-629	697	7	ways	way	NOUN
ger-629	697	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	698	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	698	2	college	college	PROPN
ger-629	698	3	record	record	NOUN
ger-629	698	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	698	5	116(10	116(10	NUM
ger-629	698	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	698	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	699	1	ronfeldt	ronfeldt	PROPN
ger-629	699	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	699	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-629	699	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	699	5	bardelli	bardelli	NOUN
ger-629	699	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	699	7	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-629	699	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	699	9	truwit	truwit	PROPN
ger-629	699	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	699	11	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-629	699	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	699	13	mullman	mullman	NOUN
ger-629	699	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	699	15	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-629	699	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	699	17	schaaf	schaaf	PROPN
ger-629	699	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	699	19	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-629	699	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	699	21	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	699	22	baker	baker	PROPN
ger-629	699	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	699	24	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-629	699	25	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-629	699	26	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	699	27	2020	2020	NUM
ger-629	699	28	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	699	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	700	1	improving	improve	VERB
ger-629	700	2	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	700	3	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	700	4	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	700	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	700	6	’	'	PUNCT
ger-629	700	7	feelings	feeling	NOUN
ger-629	700	8	of	of	ADP
ger-629	700	9	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
ger-629	700	10	to	to	PART
ger-629	700	11	teach	teach	VERB
ger-629	700	12	through	through	ADP
ger-629	700	13	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
ger-629	700	14	of	of	ADP
ger-629	700	15	instructionally	instructionally	ADV
ger-629	700	16	effective	effective	ADJ
ger-629	700	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	700	18	experienced	experienced	ADJ
ger-629	700	19	cooperating	cooperate	VERB
ger-629	700	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	700	21	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	700	22	a	a	DET
ger-629	700	23	randomized	randomized	ADJ
ger-629	700	24	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ger-629	700	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	701	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-629	701	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ger-629	701	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	701	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-629	701	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ger-629	701	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	701	7	42(4	42(4	PROPN
ger-629	701	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	701	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	701	10	551–575	551–575	NUM
ger-629	701	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	702	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/016237372095	https://doi.org/10.3102/016237372095	NOUN
ger-629	702	2	4183	4183	NUM
ger-629	702	3	sailors	sailor	NOUN
ger-629	702	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	702	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-629	702	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	702	7	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	702	8	hoffman	hoffman	PROPN
ger-629	702	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	702	10	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-629	702	11	v.	v.	PROPN
ger-629	702	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	702	13	2019	2019	NUM
ger-629	702	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	702	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	703	1	mentoring	mentor	VERB
ger-629	703	2	in	in	ADP
ger-629	703	3	transformative	transformative	ADJ
ger-629	703	4	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ger-629	703	5	spaces	space	NOUN
ger-629	703	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	703	7	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ger-629	703	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	703	9	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ger-629	703	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	703	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-629	703	12	learning	learn	VERB
ger-629	703	13	in	in	ADP
ger-629	703	14	moçambique	moçambique	NOUN
ger-629	703	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	704	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-629	704	2	of	of	ADP
ger-629	704	3	adolescent	adolescent	PROPN
ger-629	704	4	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	704	5	adult	adult	PROPN
ger-629	704	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-629	704	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	704	8	63(2	63(2	NUM
ger-629	704	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	704	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	704	11	127–133	127–133	NUM
ger-629	704	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	704	13	saloviita	saloviita	PROPN
ger-629	704	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	704	15	t.	t.	PROPN
ger-629	704	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	704	17	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	704	18	tolvanen	tolvanen	PROPN
ger-629	704	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	704	20	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-629	704	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	704	22	2017	2017	NUM
ger-629	704	23	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	704	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	705	1	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-629	705	2	of	of	ADP
ger-629	705	3	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-629	705	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	705	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	705	6	in	in	ADP
ger-629	705	7	finland	finland	PROPN
ger-629	705	8	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	705	9	an	an	DET
ger-629	705	10	exit	exit	NOUN
ger-629	705	11	survey	survey	NOUN
ger-629	705	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	706	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ger-629	706	2	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	706	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	706	4	28(2	28(2	NUM
ger-629	706	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	706	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	706	7	211–225	211–225	NUM
ger-629	706	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	707	1	sandholtz	sandholtz	ADV
ger-629	707	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	707	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-629	707	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-629	707	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	707	6	2011	2011	NUM
ger-629	707	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	707	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	708	1	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	708	2	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	708	3	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	708	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	708	5	'	'	PART
ger-629	708	6	conceptions	conception	NOUN
ger-629	708	7	of	of	ADP
ger-629	708	8	effective	effective	ADJ
ger-629	708	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	708	10	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
ger-629	708	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	708	12	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-629	708	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	709	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	709	2	education	education	PROPN
ger-629	709	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
ger-629	709	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	709	5	38(3	38(3	NUM
ger-629	709	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	709	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	709	8	27–47	27–47	NUM
ger-629	709	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	710	1	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
ger-629	710	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	710	3	w.	w.	PROPN
ger-629	710	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-629	710	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	710	6	burroughs	burroughs	PROPN
ger-629	710	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	710	8	n.	n.	PROPN
ger-629	710	9	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-629	710	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	710	11	cogan	cogan	PROPN
ger-629	710	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	710	13	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-629	710	14	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-629	710	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	710	16	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	710	17	houang	houang	PROPN
ger-629	710	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	710	19	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-629	710	20	t.	t.	PROPN
ger-629	710	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	710	22	2017	2017	NUM
ger-629	710	23	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	710	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	711	1	the	the	DET
ger-629	711	2	role	role	NOUN
ger-629	711	3	of	of	ADP
ger-629	711	4	subject	subject	ADJ
ger-629	711	5	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	711	6	matter	matter	NOUN
ger-629	711	7	content	content	NOUN
ger-629	711	8	in	in	ADP
ger-629	711	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	711	10	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ger-629	711	11	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	711	12	an	an	DET
ger-629	711	13	international	international	ADJ
ger-629	711	14	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ger-629	711	15	for	for	ADP
ger-629	711	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-629	711	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	712	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-629	712	2	of	of	ADP
ger-629	712	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-629	712	4	studies	study	NOUN
ger-629	712	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	712	6	49(2	49(2	NUM
ger-629	712	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	712	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	712	9	111–131	111–131	NUM
ger-629	712	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	713	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.201	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.201	NOUN
ger-629	713	2	6.1153153	6.1153153	NUM
ger-629	713	3	schwille	schwille	NOUN
ger-629	713	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	713	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-629	713	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	713	7	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	713	8	dembélé	dembélé	PROPN
ger-629	713	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	713	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-629	713	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	713	12	2007	2007	NUM
ger-629	713	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	713	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	714	1	global	global	ADJ
ger-629	714	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ger-629	714	3	on	on	ADP
ger-629	714	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	714	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-629	714	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	714	7	improving	improve	VERB
ger-629	714	8	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-629	714	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	714	10	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-629	714	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	715	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ger-629	715	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	716	1	shulman	shulman	PROPN
ger-629	716	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	716	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-629	716	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	716	5	1986	1986	NUM
ger-629	716	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	716	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	717	1	those	those	PRON
ger-629	717	2	who	who	PRON
ger-629	717	3	understand	understand	VERB
ger-629	717	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	717	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-629	717	6	growth	growth	NOUN
ger-629	717	7	in	in	ADP
ger-629	717	8	teaching	teach	VERB
ger-629	717	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	718	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-629	718	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ger-629	718	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	718	4	15(2	15(2	NUM
ger-629	718	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	718	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	718	7	4–14	4–14	PROPN
ger-629	718	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	719	1	sim	sim	PROPN
ger-629	719	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	719	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-629	719	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	719	5	2011	2011	NUM
ger-629	719	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	719	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	720	1	“	"	PUNCT
ger-629	720	2	you	you	PRON
ger-629	720	3	've	have	AUX
ger-629	720	4	either	either	ADV
ger-629	720	5	got	get	VERB
ger-629	720	6	[	[	X
ger-629	720	7	it	it	PRON
ger-629	720	8	]	]	PUNCT
ger-629	720	9	or	or	CCONJ
ger-629	720	10	you	you	PRON
ger-629	720	11	have	have	AUX
ger-629	720	12	n't	not	PART
ger-629	720	13	”	"	PUNCT
ger-629	720	14	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	720	15	conflicted	conflicted	ADJ
ger-629	720	16	supervision	supervision	NOUN
ger-629	720	17	of	of	ADP
ger-629	720	18	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ger-629	720	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	720	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	721	1	asia	asia	PROPN
ger-629	721	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	721	3	pacific	pacific	PROPN
ger-629	721	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-629	721	5	of	of	ADP
ger-629	721	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	721	7	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	721	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	721	9	39(2	39(2	NUM
ger-629	721	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	721	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	721	12	139–149	139–149	NUM
ger-629	721	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	722	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866x.2011	https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866x.2011	PROPN
ger-629	722	2	.560653	.560653	PROPN
ger-629	722	3	simuyaba	simuyaba	PROPN
ger-629	722	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	722	5	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-629	722	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	722	7	banda	banda	PROPN
ger-629	722	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	722	9	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-629	722	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	722	11	mweemba	mweemba	NOUN
ger-629	722	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	722	13	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-629	722	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	722	15	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	722	16	muleya	muleya	PROPN
ger-629	722	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	722	18	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-629	722	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	722	20	2015	2015	NUM
ger-629	722	21	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	722	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	723	1	theory	theory	NOUN
ger-629	723	2	against	against	ADP
ger-629	723	3	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-629	723	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	723	5	training	training	NOUN
ger-629	723	6	of	of	ADP
ger-629	723	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	723	8	in	in	ADP
ger-629	723	9	a	a	DET
ger-629	723	10	vacuum	vacuum	NOUN
ger-629	723	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	724	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-629	724	2	of	of	ADP
ger-629	724	3	education	education	PROPN
ger-629	724	4	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	724	5	social	social	ADJ
ger-629	724	6	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-629	724	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	724	8	2(5	2(5	NUM
ger-629	724	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	724	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	724	11	88–96	88–96	NUM
ger-629	724	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	725	1	smit	smit	PROPN
ger-629	725	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	725	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ger-629	725	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	725	5	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	725	6	du	du	PROPN
ger-629	725	7	toit	toit	PROPN
ger-629	725	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	725	9	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-629	725	10	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-629	725	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	725	12	2021	2021	NUM
ger-629	725	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	725	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	726	1	exploring	explore	VERB
ger-629	726	2	the	the	DET
ger-629	726	3	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	726	4	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	726	5	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	726	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	726	7	mentoring	mentor	VERB
ger-629	726	8	context	context	NOUN
ger-629	726	9	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	726	10	the	the	DET
ger-629	726	11	construction	construction	NOUN
ger-629	726	12	of	of	ADP
ger-629	726	13	self	self	NOUN
ger-629	726	14	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	726	15	regulated	regulate	VERB
ger-629	726	16	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
ger-629	726	17	short	short	ADJ
ger-629	726	18	courses	course	NOUN
ger-629	726	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	727	1	south	south	ADJ
ger-629	727	2	african	african	ADJ
ger-629	727	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-629	727	4	of	of	ADP
ger-629	727	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	727	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	727	7	41(2	41(2	NUM
ger-629	727	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	727	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	727	10	113	113	NUM
ger-629	727	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	728	1	smith	smith	PROPN
ger-629	728	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	728	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-629	728	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	728	5	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	728	6	ming	ming	PROPN
ger-629	728	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	728	8	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-629	728	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	728	10	2023	2023	NUM
ger-629	728	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	728	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	729	1	transforming	transform	VERB
ger-629	729	2	the	the	DET
ger-629	729	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	729	4	system	system	NOUN
ger-629	729	5	for	for	ADP
ger-629	729	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	729	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	729	8	https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373720954183	https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373720954183	NOUN
ger-629	729	9	https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373720954183	https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373720954183	X
ger-629	729	10	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2016.1153153	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2016.1153153	NUM
ger-629	729	11	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2016.1153153	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2016.1153153	PUNCT
ger-629	730	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866x.2011.560653	https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866x.2011.560653	X
ger-629	730	2	https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866x.2011.560653	https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866x.2011.560653	X
ger-629	730	3	26	26	NUM
ger-629	730	4	global	global	ADJ
ger-629	730	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	730	6	review	review	NOUN
ger-629	730	7	10	10	NUM
ger-629	730	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	730	9	3	3	X
ger-629	730	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	730	11	students	student	NOUN
ger-629	730	12	in	in	ADP
ger-629	730	13	liberia	liberia	PROPN
ger-629	730	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	730	15	tests	test	NOUN
ger-629	730	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	730	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	731	1	report	report	NOUN
ger-629	731	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	732	1	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-629	732	2	international	international	PROPN
ger-629	732	3	sowa	sowa	PROPN
ger-629	732	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	732	5	p.	p.	PROPN
ger-629	732	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	732	7	sowa	sowa	PROPN
ger-629	732	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	732	9	p.	p.	PROPN
ger-629	732	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	732	11	barza	barza	NOUN
ger-629	732	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	732	13	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-629	732	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	732	15	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	732	16	moussa	moussa	PROPN
ger-629	732	17	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	732	18	inaty	inaty	PROPN
ger-629	732	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	732	20	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-629	732	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	732	22	2016	2016	NUM
ger-629	732	23	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	732	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	733	1	coming	come	VERB
ger-629	733	2	together	together	ADV
ger-629	733	3	to	to	PART
ger-629	733	4	learn	learn	VERB
ger-629	733	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	733	6	educate	educate	VERB
ger-629	733	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	733	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	733	9	lead	lead	VERB
ger-629	733	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	734	1	in	in	ADP
ger-629	734	2	n.	n.	PROPN
ger-629	734	3	m.	m.	PROPN
ger-629	734	4	michelli	michelli	PROPN
ger-629	734	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	734	6	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-629	734	7	dada	dada	PROPN
ger-629	734	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	734	9	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-629	734	10	eldridge	eldridge	PROPN
ger-629	734	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	734	12	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-629	734	13	m.	m.	PROPN
ger-629	734	14	tamin	tamin	PROPN
ger-629	734	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	734	16	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	734	17	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-629	734	18	karp	karp	PROPN
ger-629	734	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	734	20	eds	eds	PROPN
ger-629	734	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	734	22	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	734	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	734	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	734	25	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-629	734	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	734	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	734	28	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	734	29	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-629	734	30	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	734	31	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
ger-629	734	32	from	from	ADP
ger-629	734	33	a	a	DET
ger-629	734	34	global	global	ADJ
ger-629	734	35	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ger-629	734	36	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	734	37	pp	pp	ADJ
ger-629	734	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	734	39	94	94	NUM
ger-629	734	40	-	-	SYM
ger-629	734	41	112	112	NUM
ger-629	734	42	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	734	43	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	735	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ger-629	735	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	735	3	spiteri	spiteri	PROPN
ger-629	735	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	735	5	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-629	735	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	735	7	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	735	8	sang	sing	VERB
ger-629	735	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	735	10	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-629	735	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	735	12	2019	2019	NUM
ger-629	735	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	735	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	736	1	a	a	DET
ger-629	736	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ger-629	736	3	of	of	ADP
ger-629	736	4	student	student	NOUN
ger-629	736	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	736	6	'	'	PART
ger-629	736	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ger-629	736	8	of	of	ADP
ger-629	736	9	school	school	NOUN
ger-629	736	10	placement	placement	NOUN
ger-629	736	11	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-629	736	12	in	in	ADP
ger-629	736	13	malta	malta	PROPN
ger-629	736	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	736	15	china	china	PROPN
ger-629	736	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	737	1	compare	compare	PROPN
ger-629	737	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	737	3	a	a	DET
ger-629	737	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-629	737	5	of	of	ADP
ger-629	737	6	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ger-629	737	7	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	737	8	international	international	ADJ
ger-629	737	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	737	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	737	11	49(6	49(6	NOUN
ger-629	737	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	737	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	737	14	888–904	888–904	NUM
ger-629	737	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	738	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.201	https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.201	X
ger-629	738	2	8.1471342	8.1471342	NUM
ger-629	738	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	738	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	738	5	in	in	ADP
ger-629	738	6	sub	sub	ADJ
ger-629	738	7	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	738	8	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ger-629	738	9	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-629	738	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	738	11	tessa	tessa	PROPN
ger-629	738	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	738	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	739	1	https://www.tessafrica.net/	https://www.tessafrica.net/	PROPN
ger-629	739	2	tefera	tefera	PROPN
ger-629	739	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	739	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-629	739	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	739	6	atnafu	atnafu	PROPN
ger-629	739	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	739	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-629	739	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	739	10	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	739	11	michael	michael	PROPN
ger-629	739	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	739	13	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-629	739	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	739	15	2021	2021	NUM
ger-629	739	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	739	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	740	1	the	the	DET
ger-629	740	2	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ger-629	740	3	of	of	ADP
ger-629	740	4	current	current	ADJ
ger-629	740	5	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ger-629	740	6	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-629	740	7	school	school	NOUN
ger-629	740	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	740	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	740	10	program	program	NOUN
ger-629	740	11	for	for	ADP
ger-629	740	12	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	740	13	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	740	14	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	740	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-629	740	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	740	17	’s	’s	PART
ger-629	740	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-629	740	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	740	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	740	21	educator	educator	NOUN
ger-629	740	22	’s	’s	PART
ger-629	740	23	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ger-629	740	24	about	about	ADP
ger-629	740	25	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-629	740	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-629	740	27	for	for	ADP
ger-629	740	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	740	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	741	1	eurasia	eurasia	PROPN
ger-629	741	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-629	741	3	of	of	ADP
ger-629	741	4	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
ger-629	741	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	741	6	science	science	NOUN
ger-629	741	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	741	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	741	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ger-629	741	10	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	741	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	741	12	17(5	17(5	NUM
ger-629	741	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	741	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	742	1	thompson	thompson	PROPN
ger-629	742	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	742	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-629	742	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	742	5	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	742	6	schademan	schademan	PROPN
ger-629	742	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	742	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-629	742	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	742	10	2019	2019	NUM
ger-629	742	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	742	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	743	1	gaining	gain	VERB
ger-629	743	2	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ger-629	743	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	743	4	five	five	NUM
ger-629	743	5	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-629	743	6	that	that	PRON
ger-629	743	7	mediate	mediate	VERB
ger-629	743	8	effective	effective	ADJ
ger-629	743	9	co	co	NOUN
ger-629	743	10	-	-	NOUN
ger-629	743	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	743	12	between	between	ADP
ger-629	743	13	pre	pre	NOUN
ger-629	743	14	-	-	NOUN
ger-629	743	15	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	743	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	743	17	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	743	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	743	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	744	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	744	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	744	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	744	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	744	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	744	6	86	86	NUM
ger-629	744	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	745	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.102	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.102	NOUN
ger-629	745	2	903	903	NUM
ger-629	745	3	tigchelaar	tigchelaar	NOUN
ger-629	745	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	745	5	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-629	745	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	745	7	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	745	8	korthagen	korthagen	PROPN
ger-629	745	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	745	10	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-629	745	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	745	12	2004	2004	NUM
ger-629	745	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	745	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	746	1	deepening	deepen	VERB
ger-629	746	2	the	the	DET
ger-629	746	3	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ger-629	746	4	of	of	ADP
ger-629	746	5	student	student	NOUN
ger-629	746	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	746	7	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-629	746	8	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	746	9	implications	implication	NOUN
ger-629	746	10	for	for	ADP
ger-629	746	11	the	the	DET
ger-629	746	12	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-629	746	13	of	of	ADP
ger-629	746	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	746	15	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	746	16	of	of	ADP
ger-629	746	17	recent	recent	ADJ
ger-629	746	18	insights	insight	NOUN
ger-629	746	19	into	into	ADP
ger-629	746	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	746	21	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ger-629	746	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	747	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	747	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	747	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	747	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	747	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	747	6	20(7	20(7	NUM
ger-629	747	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	747	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	747	9	665–679	665–679	NUM
ger-629	747	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	748	1	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016	PROPN
ger-629	748	2	/j.tate.2004.07.008	/j.tate.2004.07.008	PUNCT
ger-629	749	1	tupu	tupu	NOUN
ger-629	749	2	tuia	tuia	NOUN
ger-629	749	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	749	4	t.	t.	NOUN
ger-629	749	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	749	6	2018	2018	NUM
ger-629	749	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	749	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	750	1	the	the	DET
ger-629	750	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-629	750	3	of	of	ADP
ger-629	750	4	samoan	samoan	ADJ
ger-629	750	5	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	750	6	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	750	7	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	750	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	750	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	750	10	on	on	ADP
ger-629	750	11	student	student	NOUN
ger-629	750	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-629	750	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	751	1	international	international	ADJ
ger-629	751	2	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	751	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-629	751	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	751	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ger-629	751	6	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ger-629	751	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	751	8	17(3	17(3	NUM
ger-629	751	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	751	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	751	11	30–38	30–38	NUM
ger-629	751	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	752	1	ulusoy	ulusoy	PROPN
ger-629	752	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	752	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-629	752	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	752	5	2020	2020	NUM
ger-629	752	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	752	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	753	1	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ger-629	753	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	753	3	’	’	PART
ger-629	753	4	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-629	753	5	of	of	ADP
ger-629	753	6	attending	attend	VERB
ger-629	753	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	753	8	interpreting	interpret	VERB
ger-629	753	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	753	10	responding	respond	VERB
ger-629	753	11	to	to	ADP
ger-629	753	12	content	content	NOUN
ger-629	753	13	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	753	14	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-629	753	15	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ger-629	753	16	of	of	ADP
ger-629	753	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-629	753	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-629	753	19	in	in	ADP
ger-629	753	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-629	753	21	videos	video	NOUN
ger-629	753	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	754	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	754	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	754	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	754	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	754	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	754	6	94	94	NUM
ger-629	754	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	755	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103	PROPN
ger-629	755	2	103	103	NUM
ger-629	755	3	united	united	PROPN
ger-629	755	4	nations	nations	PROPN
ger-629	755	5	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-629	755	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	755	7	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ger-629	755	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	755	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	755	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-629	755	11	organization	organization	NOUN
ger-629	755	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	755	13	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ger-629	755	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	755	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	755	16	institute	institute	NOUN
ger-629	755	17	for	for	ADP
ger-629	755	18	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ger-629	755	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	756	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	756	2	2020	2020	NUM
ger-629	756	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	756	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	757	1	technical	technical	ADJ
ger-629	757	2	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ger-629	757	3	group	group	NOUN
ger-629	757	4	on	on	ADP
ger-629	757	5	the	the	DET
ger-629	757	6	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ger-629	757	7	for	for	ADP
ger-629	757	8	sdg	sdg	NOUN
ger-629	757	9	4	4	NUM
ger-629	757	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	758	1	https://tcg.uis.unesco.org/	https://tcg.uis.unesco.org/	PROPN
ger-629	758	2	united	united	PROPN
ger-629	758	3	nations	nations	PROPN
ger-629	758	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-629	758	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	758	6	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ger-629	758	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	758	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	758	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-629	758	10	organization	organization	NOUN
ger-629	758	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	758	12	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ger-629	758	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	758	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	759	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	759	2	2022	2022	NUM
ger-629	759	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	759	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	760	1	developing	develop	VERB
ger-629	760	2	national	national	ADJ
ger-629	760	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	760	4	standards	standard	NOUN
ger-629	760	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	760	6	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ger-629	760	7	on	on	ADP
ger-629	760	8	the	the	DET
ger-629	760	9	zambian	zambian	ADJ
ger-629	760	10	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-629	760	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	761	1	https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/dev	https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/dev	PROPN
ger-629	761	2	eloping	eloping	PROPN
ger-629	761	3	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	761	4	national	national	ADJ
ger-629	761	5	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	761	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	761	7	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	761	8	standardsreflections	standardsreflection	NOUN
ger-629	761	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	761	10	zambian	zambian	ADJ
ger-629	761	11	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	761	12	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-629	761	13	https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2018.1471342	https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2018.1471342	PROPN
ger-629	761	14	https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2018.1471342	https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2018.1471342	PROPN
ger-629	761	15	https://www.tessafrica.net/	https://www.tessafrica.net/	X
ger-629	761	16	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.102903	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.102903	PROPN
ger-629	761	17	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.102903	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.102903	PROPN
ger-629	761	18	https://doi.org/https:/doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2004.07.008	https://doi.org/https:/doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2004.07.008	PROPN
ger-629	761	19	https://doi.org/https:/doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2004.07.008	https://doi.org/https:/doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2004.07.008	PROPN
ger-629	761	20	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103103	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103103	PROPN
ger-629	761	21	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103103	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103103	PROPN
ger-629	761	22	https://tcg.uis.unesco.org/	https://tcg.uis.unesco.org/	PROPN
ger-629	761	23	https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/developing-national-teachers-standards-reflections-zambian-experience	https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/developing-national-teachers-standards-reflections-zambian-experience	NOUN
ger-629	761	24	https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/developing-national-teachers-standards-reflections-zambian-experience	https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/developing-national-teachers-standards-reflections-zambian-experience	NOUN
ger-629	761	25	https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/developing-national-teachers-standards-reflections-zambian-experience	https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/developing-national-teachers-standards-reflections-zambian-experience	NOUN
ger-629	761	26	initial	initial	ADJ
ger-629	761	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	761	28	training	train	VERB
ger-629	761	29	27	27	NUM
ger-629	761	30	usaid	usaid	ADJ
ger-629	761	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	762	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	762	2	2011	2011	NUM
ger-629	762	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	762	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	763	1	designing	design	VERB
ger-629	763	2	effective	effective	ADJ
ger-629	763	3	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	763	4	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	763	5	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	763	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	763	7	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	763	8	programs	program	NOUN
ger-629	763	9	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	763	10	compendium	compendium	NOUN
ger-629	763	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	764	1	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ger-629	764	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	765	1	vargas	vargas	NOUN
ger-629	765	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	765	3	tamez	tamez	NOUN
ger-629	765	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	765	5	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-629	765	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	765	7	october	october	PROPN
ger-629	765	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	765	9	2022	2022	NUM
ger-629	765	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	765	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	766	1	the	the	DET
ger-629	766	2	shortage	shortage	NOUN
ger-629	766	3	of	of	ADP
ger-629	766	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	766	5	is	be	AUX
ger-629	766	6	a	a	DET
ger-629	766	7	global	global	ADJ
ger-629	766	8	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ger-629	766	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	767	1	how	how	SCONJ
ger-629	767	2	can	can	AUX
ger-629	767	3	we	we	PRON
ger-629	767	4	curb	curb	VERB
ger-629	767	5	it	it	PRON
ger-629	767	6	?	?	PUNCT
ger-629	768	1	https://www.globalpartnership.org/blog	https://www.globalpartnership.org/blog	PROPN
ger-629	768	2	/shortage	/shortage	NOUN
ger-629	768	3	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	768	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	768	5	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	768	6	global	global	ADJ
ger-629	768	7	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	768	8	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ger-629	768	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	768	10	howcan	howcan	ADJ
ger-629	768	11	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	768	12	we	we	PRON
ger-629	768	13	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	768	14	curb	curb	NOUN
ger-629	768	15	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	768	16	it	it	PRON
ger-629	768	17	wawire	wawire	NOUN
ger-629	768	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	768	19	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-629	768	20	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-629	768	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	768	22	2021	2021	NUM
ger-629	768	23	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	768	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	769	1	promoting	promote	VERB
ger-629	769	2	effective	effective	ADJ
ger-629	769	3	early	early	ADJ
ger-629	769	4	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-629	769	5	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-629	769	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	769	7	the	the	DET
ger-629	769	8	case	case	NOUN
ger-629	769	9	study	study	NOUN
ger-629	769	10	of	of	ADP
ger-629	769	11	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-629	769	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	769	13	'	'	PART
ger-629	769	14	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ger-629	769	15	programmes	programme	NOUN
ger-629	769	16	in	in	ADP
ger-629	769	17	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ger-629	769	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	770	1	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
ger-629	770	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-629	770	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	770	4	32(2	32(2	NUM
ger-629	770	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	770	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	770	7	247	247	NUM
ger-629	770	8	–	–	PUNCT
ger-629	770	9	268	268	NUM
ger-629	770	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	771	1	westbrook	westbrook	PROPN
ger-629	771	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	771	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-629	771	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	771	5	shah	shah	PROPN
ger-629	771	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	771	7	n.	n.	NOUN
ger-629	771	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	771	9	durrani	durrani	PROPN
ger-629	771	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	771	11	n.	n.	NOUN
ger-629	771	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	771	13	tikly	tikly	ADV
ger-629	771	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	771	15	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-629	771	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	771	17	khan	khan	PROPN
ger-629	771	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	771	19	w.	w.	PROPN
ger-629	771	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	771	21	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	771	22	dunne	dunne	PROPN
ger-629	771	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	771	24	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-629	771	25	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	771	26	2009	2009	NUM
ger-629	771	27	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	771	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	772	1	becoming	become	VERB
ger-629	772	2	a	a	DET
ger-629	772	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	772	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	772	5	transitions	transition	NOUN
ger-629	772	6	from	from	ADP
ger-629	772	7	training	training	NOUN
ger-629	772	8	to	to	ADP
ger-629	772	9	the	the	DET
ger-629	772	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-629	772	11	in	in	ADP
ger-629	772	12	the	the	DET
ger-629	772	13	nwfp	nwfp	ADJ
ger-629	772	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	772	15	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ger-629	772	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	773	1	international	international	ADJ
ger-629	773	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-629	773	3	of	of	ADP
ger-629	773	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-629	773	5	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	773	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	773	7	29(4	29(4	NOUN
ger-629	773	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	773	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	773	10	437	437	NUM
ger-629	773	11	–	–	PUNCT
ger-629	773	12	444	444	NUM
ger-629	773	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	774	1	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016	X
ger-629	774	2	/j.ijedudev.2008.12.001	/j.ijedudev.2008.12.001	PUNCT
ger-629	775	1	wilkinson	wilkinson	PROPN
ger-629	775	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	775	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-629	775	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	775	5	2022	2022	NUM
ger-629	775	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	775	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	776	1	the	the	DET
ger-629	776	2	need	need	NOUN
ger-629	776	3	for	for	ADP
ger-629	776	4	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ger-629	776	5	school	school	NOUN
ger-629	776	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	776	7	mentors	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	776	8	for	for	ADP
ger-629	776	9	initial	initial	ADJ
ger-629	776	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	776	11	training	training	NOUN
ger-629	776	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	776	13	early	early	ADJ
ger-629	776	14	career	career	NOUN
ger-629	776	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	776	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	776	17	beyond	beyond	ADP
ger-629	776	18	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	776	19	why	why	SCONJ
ger-629	776	20	do	do	AUX
ger-629	776	21	n’t	not	PART
ger-629	776	22	school	school	NOUN
ger-629	776	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	776	24	mentors	mentor	NOUN
ger-629	776	25	need	need	VERB
ger-629	776	26	a	a	DET
ger-629	776	27	qualification	qualification	NOUN
ger-629	776	28	in	in	ADP
ger-629	776	29	mentoring	mentor	VERB
ger-629	776	30	?	?	PUNCT
ger-629	777	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-629	777	2	process	process	NOUN
ger-629	777	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	777	4	international	international	ADJ
ger-629	777	5	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-629	777	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	777	7	edupij	edupij	PROPN
ger-629	777	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	777	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	777	10	11(3	11(3	NUM
ger-629	777	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	777	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	777	13	7	7	NUM
ger-629	777	14	-	-	SYM
ger-629	777	15	31	31	NUM
ger-629	777	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	778	1	wohlfahrt	wohlfahrt	PROPN
ger-629	778	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	778	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-629	778	4	u.	u.	PROPN
ger-629	778	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	778	6	2018	2018	NUM
ger-629	778	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	778	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	779	1	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-629	779	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	779	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	779	4	in	in	ADP
ger-629	779	5	rural	rural	ADJ
ger-629	779	6	cameroon	cameroon	NOUN
ger-629	779	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	779	8	can	can	AUX
ger-629	779	9	informal	informal	ADJ
ger-629	779	10	learning	learn	VERB
ger-629	779	11	compensate	compensate	NOUN
ger-629	779	12	for	for	ADP
ger-629	779	13	the	the	DET
ger-629	779	14	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
ger-629	779	15	in	in	ADP
ger-629	779	16	formal	formal	ADJ
ger-629	779	17	training	training	NOUN
ger-629	779	18	?	?	PUNCT
ger-629	780	1	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-629	780	2	education	education	PROPN
ger-629	780	3	review	review	PROPN
ger-629	780	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	780	5	15(3	15(3	NUM
ger-629	780	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	780	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	780	8	1–20	1–20	PROPN
ger-629	780	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	781	1	world	world	PROPN
ger-629	781	2	bank	bank	PROPN
ger-629	781	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	782	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	782	2	2018	2018	NUM
ger-629	782	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	782	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	783	1	world	world	PROPN
ger-629	783	2	development	development	PROPN
ger-629	783	3	report	report	PROPN
ger-629	783	4	2018	2018	NUM
ger-629	783	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	783	6	learning	learn	VERB
ger-629	783	7	to	to	PART
ger-629	783	8	realize	realize	VERB
ger-629	783	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	783	10	’s	’s	PART
ger-629	783	11	promise	promise	NOUN
ger-629	783	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	784	1	international	international	ADJ
ger-629	784	2	bank	bank	PROPN
ger-629	784	3	for	for	ADP
ger-629	784	4	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
ger-629	784	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	784	6	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	784	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	784	8	world	world	PROPN
ger-629	784	9	bank	bank	PROPN
ger-629	784	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	785	1	https://www.worldbank.org/en/publica	https://www.worldbank.org/en/publica	PROPN
ger-629	785	2	tion	tion	PROPN
ger-629	785	3	/	/	SYM
ger-629	785	4	wdr2018	wdr2018	PROPN
ger-629	785	5	world	world	PROPN
ger-629	785	6	bank	bank	PROPN
ger-629	785	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	786	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	786	2	2023	2023	NUM
ger-629	786	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	786	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	787	1	country	country	NOUN
ger-629	787	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	787	3	lending	lending	NOUN
ger-629	787	4	groups	group	NOUN
ger-629	787	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	788	1	https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/kn	https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/kn	PROPN
ger-629	788	2	owledgebase	owledgebase	ADJ
ger-629	788	3	/	/	SYM
ger-629	788	4	articles/906519	articles/906519	ADJ
ger-629	788	5	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	788	6	worldbank	worldbank	NOUN
ger-629	788	7	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	788	8	country	country	NOUN
ger-629	788	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	788	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	788	11	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	788	12	lending	lending	NOUN
ger-629	788	13	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	788	14	groups	group	NOUN
ger-629	788	15	xu	xu	PROPN
ger-629	788	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	788	17	y.	y.	PROPN
ger-629	788	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	788	19	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	788	20	he	he	PRON
ger-629	788	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	788	22	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-629	788	23	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	788	24	2019	2019	NUM
ger-629	788	25	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	788	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	789	1	how	how	SCONJ
ger-629	789	2	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	789	3	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	789	4	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	789	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	789	6	'	'	PART
ger-629	789	7	conceptions	conception	NOUN
ger-629	789	8	of	of	ADP
ger-629	789	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-629	789	10	change	change	NOUN
ger-629	789	11	over	over	ADP
ger-629	789	12	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ger-629	789	13	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	789	14	implications	implication	NOUN
ger-629	789	15	for	for	ADP
ger-629	789	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	789	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-629	789	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-629	789	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	790	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
ger-629	790	2	in	in	ADP
ger-629	790	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	790	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	790	5	4(145	4(145	NOUN
ger-629	790	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	790	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	791	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2019.001	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2019.001	ADJ
ger-629	791	2	45	45	NUM
ger-629	791	3	young	young	ADJ
ger-629	791	4	-	-	PUNCT
ger-629	791	5	loveridge	loveridge	NOUN
ger-629	791	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	791	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-629	791	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	791	9	bicknell	bicknell	PROPN
ger-629	791	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	791	11	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-629	791	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	791	13	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	791	14	mills	mills	PROPN
ger-629	791	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	791	16	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-629	791	17	p.	p.	PROPN
ger-629	791	18	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	791	19	2012	2012	NUM
ger-629	791	20	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	791	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	792	1	the	the	DET
ger-629	792	2	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ger-629	792	3	content	content	NOUN
ger-629	792	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-629	792	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	792	6	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ger-629	792	7	of	of	ADP
ger-629	792	8	new	new	PROPN
ger-629	792	9	zealand	zealand	PROPN
ger-629	792	10	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	792	11	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	792	12	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	792	13	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-629	792	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	792	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	793	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-629	793	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	793	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	793	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	793	5	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	793	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	793	7	14(2	14(2	NUM
ger-629	793	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	793	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	793	10	28–49	28–49	NUM
ger-629	793	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	794	1	https://hdl.handle.net/10289/7984	https://hdl.handle.net/10289/7984	PROPN
ger-629	794	2	zeichner	zeichner	PROPN
ger-629	794	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	794	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-629	794	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	794	6	2010	2010	NUM
ger-629	794	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	794	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	795	1	rethinking	rethink	VERB
ger-629	795	2	the	the	DET
ger-629	795	3	connections	connection	NOUN
ger-629	795	4	between	between	ADP
ger-629	795	5	campus	campus	NOUN
ger-629	795	6	courses	course	NOUN
ger-629	795	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	795	8	field	field	NOUN
ger-629	795	9	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-629	795	10	in	in	ADP
ger-629	795	11	collegeand	collegeand	PROPN
ger-629	795	12	universitybased	universitybased	ADJ
ger-629	795	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	795	14	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	795	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	796	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-629	796	2	of	of	ADP
ger-629	796	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	796	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	796	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	796	6	61(1–2	61(1–2	PROPN
ger-629	796	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	796	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	796	9	89–99	89–99	NUM
ger-629	796	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	797	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487109347	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487109347	ADJ
ger-629	797	2	671	671	NUM
ger-629	797	3	zeichner	zeichner	NOUN
ger-629	797	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	797	5	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-629	797	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	797	7	payne	payne	PROPN
ger-629	797	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	797	9	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-629	797	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-629	797	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	797	12	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	797	13	brayko	brayko	PROPN
ger-629	797	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	797	15	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-629	797	16	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	797	17	2015	2015	NUM
ger-629	797	18	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	797	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	798	1	democratizing	democratize	VERB
ger-629	798	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	798	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	798	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	799	1	https://www.globalpartnership.org/blog/shortage-teachers-global-crisis-how-can-we-curb-it	https://www.globalpartnership.org/blog/shortage-teachers-global-crisis-how-can-we-curb-it	NOUN
ger-629	799	2	https://www.globalpartnership.org/blog/shortage-teachers-global-crisis-how-can-we-curb-it	https://www.globalpartnership.org/blog/shortage-teachers-global-crisis-how-can-we-curb-it	NOUN
ger-629	799	3	https://www.globalpartnership.org/blog/shortage-teachers-global-crisis-how-can-we-curb-it	https://www.globalpartnership.org/blog/shortage-teachers-global-crisis-how-can-we-curb-it	NOUN
ger-629	799	4	https://doi.org/https:/doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2008.12.001	https://doi.org/https:/doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2008.12.001	X
ger-629	799	5	https://doi.org/https:/doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2008.12.001	https://doi.org/https:/doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2008.12.001	PROPN
ger-629	799	6	https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/wdr2018	https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/wdr2018	PROPN
ger-629	799	7	https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/wdr2018	https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/wdr2018	PROPN
ger-629	799	8	https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups	https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-group	NOUN
ger-629	799	9	https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups	https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-group	VERB
ger-629	799	10	https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups	https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups	AUX
ger-629	799	11	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2019.00145	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2019.00145	PROPN
ger-629	799	12	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2019.00145	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2019.00145	PROPN
ger-629	799	13	https://hdl.handle.net/10289/7984	https://hdl.handle.net/10289/7984	PROPN
ger-629	799	14	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487109347671	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487109347671	NUM
ger-629	799	15	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487109347671	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487109347671	NUM
ger-629	799	16	28	28	NUM
ger-629	799	17	global	global	ADJ
ger-629	799	18	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	799	19	review	review	NOUN
ger-629	799	20	10	10	NUM
ger-629	799	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	799	22	3	3	NUM
ger-629	799	23	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	799	24	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-629	799	25	of	of	ADP
ger-629	799	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	799	27	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	799	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	799	29	66(2	66(2	NUM
ger-629	799	30	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	799	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	799	32	122–135	122–135	NUM
ger-629	799	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	800	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487114560	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487114560	ADV
ger-629	800	2	908	908	NUM
ger-629	800	3	zhao	zhao	X
ger-629	800	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	800	5	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-629	800	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	800	7	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	800	8	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ger-629	800	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	800	10	x.	x.	PROPN
ger-629	800	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	800	12	2017	2017	NUM
ger-629	800	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	800	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	801	1	the	the	DET
ger-629	801	2	influence	influence	NOUN
ger-629	801	3	of	of	ADP
ger-629	801	4	field	field	NOUN
ger-629	801	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-629	801	6	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-629	801	7	on	on	ADP
ger-629	801	8	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-629	801	9	-	-	ADJ
ger-629	801	10	service	service	ADJ
ger-629	801	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-629	801	12	'	'	PART
ger-629	801	13	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-629	801	14	identity	identity	NOUN
ger-629	801	15	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	801	16	a	a	DET
ger-629	801	17	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ger-629	801	18	methods	method	NOUN
ger-629	801	19	study	study	NOUN
ger-629	801	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	802	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
ger-629	802	2	in	in	ADP
ger-629	802	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ger-629	802	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	802	5	8	8	NUM
ger-629	802	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	802	7	1264–1264	1264–1264	NOUN
ger-629	802	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	803	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.012	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.012	PROPN
ger-629	803	2	64	64	NUM
ger-629	803	3	zuilkowski	zuilkowski	NOUN
ger-629	803	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	803	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-629	803	6	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-629	803	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	803	8	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	803	9	tsiga	tsiga	PROPN
ger-629	803	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	803	11	i.	i.	PROPN
ger-629	803	12	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-629	803	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-629	803	14	2021	2021	NUM
ger-629	803	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	803	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	804	1	building	build	VERB
ger-629	804	2	a	a	DET
ger-629	804	3	university	university	NOUN
ger-629	804	4	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ger-629	804	5	to	to	PART
ger-629	804	6	support	support	VERB
ger-629	804	7	early	early	ADJ
ger-629	804	8	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-629	804	9	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-629	804	10	in	in	ADP
ger-629	804	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-629	804	12	:	:	PUNCT
ger-629	804	13	the	the	DET
ger-629	804	14	case	case	NOUN
ger-629	804	15	of	of	ADP
ger-629	804	16	the	the	DET
ger-629	804	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-629	804	18	centre	centre	PROPN
ger-629	804	19	for	for	ADP
ger-629	804	20	reading	read	VERB
ger-629	804	21	research	research	NOUN
ger-629	804	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-629	804	23	development	development	NOUN
ger-629	804	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	805	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-629	805	2	of	of	ADP
ger-629	805	3	comparative	comparative	PROPN
ger-629	805	4	&	&	CCONJ
ger-629	805	5	international	international	ADJ
ger-629	805	6	higher	high	ADJ
ger-629	805	7	education	education	NOUN
ger-629	805	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	805	9	13(5	13(5	NUM
ger-629	805	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-629	805	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-629	805	12	124	124	NUM
ger-629	805	13	-	-	SYM
ger-629	805	14	134	134	NUM
ger-629	805	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-629	806	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487114560908	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487114560908	NOUN
ger-629	806	2	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487114560908	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487114560908	X
ger-629	807	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01264	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01264	VERB
ger-629	807	2	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01264	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01264	NOUN