id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ger-672	1	1	the	the	DET
ger-672	1	2	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ger-672	1	3	of	of	ADP
ger-672	1	4	the	the	DET
ger-672	1	5	english	english	ADJ
ger-672	1	6	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	2	1	1	1	NUM
ger-672	2	2	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	3	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	4	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	5	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	6	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	7	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	8	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	9	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	10	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	11	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	12	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	13	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	14	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	15	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	16	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	17	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	18	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	19	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	20	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	21	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	22	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	23	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	24	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	25	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	26	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	27	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	28	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	29	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	30	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	31	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	32	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	33	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	34	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	35	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	36	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	37	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	38	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	39	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	40	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	41	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	42	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	43	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	44	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	45	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	46	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	47	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	48	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	49	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	50	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	51	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	52	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	53	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	54	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	55	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	56	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	57	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	58	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	59	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	60	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	61	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	62	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	63	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	64	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	65	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	66	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	67	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	68	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	69	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	70	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	71	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	72	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	73	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	74	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	75	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	76	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	77	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	78	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	79	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	80	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	81	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	82	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	83	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	84	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	85	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	86	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	87	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	88	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	89	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	90	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	91	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	92	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	93	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	94	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	95	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	96	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	97	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	98	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	99	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	100	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	101	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	102	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	103	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	104	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	105	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	106	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	107	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	108	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	109	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	110	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	111	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	112	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	113	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	114	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	115	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	116	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	117	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	118	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	119	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	120	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-672	121	1	global	global	ADJ
ger-672	121	2	education	education	NOUN
ger-672	121	3	review	review	NOUN
ger-672	121	4	is	be	AUX
ger-672	121	5	a	a	DET
ger-672	121	6	publication	publication	NOUN
ger-672	121	7	of	of	ADP
ger-672	121	8	the	the	DET
ger-672	121	9	school	school	NOUN
ger-672	121	10	of	of	ADP
ger-672	121	11	education	education	NOUN
ger-672	121	12	at	at	ADP
ger-672	121	13	mercy	mercy	NOUN
ger-672	121	14	university	university	NOUN
ger-672	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	121	16	new	new	PROPN
ger-672	121	17	york	york	PROPN
ger-672	121	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	122	1	this	this	PRON
ger-672	122	2	is	be	AUX
ger-672	122	3	an	an	DET
ger-672	122	4	open	open	ADJ
ger-672	122	5	access	access	NOUN
ger-672	122	6	article	article	NOUN
ger-672	122	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
ger-672	122	8	under	under	ADP
ger-672	122	9	the	the	DET
ger-672	122	10	terms	term	NOUN
ger-672	122	11	of	of	ADP
ger-672	122	12	the	the	DET
ger-672	122	13	creative	creative	ADJ
ger-672	122	14	commons	common	NOUN
ger-672	122	15	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ger-672	122	16	4.0	4.0	NUM
ger-672	122	17	international	international	ADJ
ger-672	122	18	license	license	NOUN
ger-672	122	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	122	20	permitting	permit	VERB
ger-672	122	21	all	all	DET
ger-672	122	22	non	non	ADJ
ger-672	122	23	-	-	ADJ
ger-672	122	24	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ger-672	122	25	use	use	NOUN
ger-672	122	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	122	27	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ger-672	122	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	122	29	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	122	30	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ger-672	122	31	in	in	ADP
ger-672	122	32	any	any	DET
ger-672	122	33	medium	medium	NOUN
ger-672	122	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	122	35	provided	provide	VERB
ger-672	122	36	the	the	DET
ger-672	122	37	original	original	ADJ
ger-672	122	38	work	work	NOUN
ger-672	122	39	is	be	AUX
ger-672	122	40	properly	properly	ADV
ger-672	122	41	cited	cite	VERB
ger-672	122	42	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	123	1	citation	citation	NOUN
ger-672	123	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-672	124	1	ellegard	ellegard	VERB
ger-672	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	124	3	tomas	tomas	PROPN
ger-672	124	4	&	&	CCONJ
ger-672	124	5	wamuth	wamuth	PROPN
ger-672	124	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	124	7	helge	helge	PROPN
ger-672	124	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-672	124	9	2025	2025	NUM
ger-672	124	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-672	124	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	125	1	the	the	DET
ger-672	125	2	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ger-672	125	3	of	of	ADP
ger-672	125	4	the	the	DET
ger-672	125	5	english	english	ADJ
ger-672	125	6	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	125	7	as	as	ADP
ger-672	125	8	a	a	DET
ger-672	125	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ger-672	125	10	for	for	ADP
ger-672	125	11	the	the	DET
ger-672	125	12	field	field	NOUN
ger-672	125	13	of	of	ADP
ger-672	125	14	early	early	ADJ
ger-672	125	15	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-672	125	16	education	education	NOUN
ger-672	125	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	125	18	care	care	NOUN
ger-672	125	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	126	1	global	global	ADJ
ger-672	126	2	education	education	PROPN
ger-672	126	3	review	review	NOUN
ger-672	126	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	126	5	12	12	NUM
ger-672	126	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-672	126	7	1	1	NUM
ger-672	126	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-672	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	126	10	1	1	NUM
ger-672	126	11	-	-	SYM
ger-672	126	12	4	4	NUM
ger-672	126	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	127	1	the	the	DET
ger-672	127	2	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ger-672	127	3	of	of	ADP
ger-672	127	4	the	the	DET
ger-672	127	5	english	english	ADJ
ger-672	127	6	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	127	7	as	as	ADP
ger-672	127	8	a	a	DET
ger-672	127	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ger-672	127	10	for	for	ADP
ger-672	127	11	the	the	DET
ger-672	127	12	field	field	NOUN
ger-672	127	13	of	of	ADP
ger-672	127	14	early	early	ADJ
ger-672	127	15	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-672	127	16	education	education	NOUN
ger-672	127	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	127	18	care	care	NOUN
ger-672	127	19	tomas	tomas	PROPN
ger-672	127	20	ellegard	ellegard	PROPN
ger-672	127	21	helge	helge	PROPN
ger-672	127	22	wasmuth	wasmuth	PROPN
ger-672	127	23	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	127	24	plays	play	VERB
ger-672	127	25	a	a	DET
ger-672	127	26	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
ger-672	127	27	role	role	NOUN
ger-672	127	28	in	in	ADP
ger-672	127	29	shaping	shape	VERB
ger-672	127	30	children	child	NOUN
ger-672	127	31	’s	’s	PART
ger-672	127	32	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-672	127	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	127	34	social	social	ADJ
ger-672	127	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	127	36	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	127	37	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-672	127	38	development	development	NOUN
ger-672	127	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	128	1	in	in	ADP
ger-672	128	2	early	early	ADJ
ger-672	128	3	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-672	128	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-672	128	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	128	6	care	care	NOUN
ger-672	128	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-672	128	8	ecec	ecec	PROPN
ger-672	128	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-672	128	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	128	11	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	128	12	is	be	AUX
ger-672	128	13	far	far	ADV
ger-672	128	14	more	more	ADJ
ger-672	128	15	than	than	ADP
ger-672	128	16	a	a	DET
ger-672	128	17	means	mean	NOUN
ger-672	128	18	for	for	ADP
ger-672	128	19	communication	communication	NOUN
ger-672	128	20	—	—	PUNCT
ger-672	128	21	it	it	PRON
ger-672	128	22	is	be	AUX
ger-672	128	23	the	the	DET
ger-672	128	24	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-672	128	25	medium	medium	NOUN
ger-672	128	26	through	through	ADP
ger-672	128	27	which	which	PRON
ger-672	128	28	children	child	NOUN
ger-672	128	29	come	come	VERB
ger-672	128	30	to	to	PART
ger-672	128	31	understand	understand	VERB
ger-672	128	32	the	the	DET
ger-672	128	33	world	world	NOUN
ger-672	128	34	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	128	35	their	their	PRON
ger-672	128	36	place	place	NOUN
ger-672	128	37	within	within	ADP
ger-672	128	38	it	it	PRON
ger-672	128	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	129	1	through	through	ADP
ger-672	129	2	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	129	4	children	child	NOUN
ger-672	129	5	acquire	acquire	VERB
ger-672	129	6	not	not	PART
ger-672	129	7	only	only	ADV
ger-672	129	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-672	129	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	129	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-672	129	11	but	but	CCONJ
ger-672	129	12	also	also	ADV
ger-672	129	13	the	the	DET
ger-672	129	14	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ger-672	129	15	elements	element	NOUN
ger-672	129	16	of	of	ADP
ger-672	129	17	identity	identity	NOUN
ger-672	129	18	:	:	PUNCT
ger-672	129	19	their	their	PRON
ger-672	129	20	sense	sense	NOUN
ger-672	129	21	of	of	ADP
ger-672	129	22	self	self	NOUN
ger-672	129	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	129	24	belonging	belonging	NOUN
ger-672	129	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	129	26	community	community	NOUN
ger-672	129	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	129	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	129	29	worldview	worldview	NOUN
ger-672	129	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	130	1	through	through	ADP
ger-672	130	2	the	the	DET
ger-672	130	3	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	130	4	they	they	PRON
ger-672	130	5	hear	hear	VERB
ger-672	130	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	130	7	use	use	VERB
ger-672	130	8	in	in	ADP
ger-672	130	9	stories	story	NOUN
ger-672	130	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	130	11	songs	song	NOUN
ger-672	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	130	13	but	but	CCONJ
ger-672	130	14	also	also	ADV
ger-672	130	15	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ger-672	130	16	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	130	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	130	18	values	value	NOUN
ger-672	130	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	130	20	norms	norm	NOUN
ger-672	130	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	130	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	130	23	culture	culture	NOUN
ger-672	130	24	are	be	AUX
ger-672	130	25	explored	explore	VERB
ger-672	130	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	130	27	developed	develop	VERB
ger-672	130	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	131	1	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	131	3	in	in	ADP
ger-672	131	4	this	this	DET
ger-672	131	5	way	way	NOUN
ger-672	131	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	131	7	is	be	AUX
ger-672	131	8	both	both	PRON
ger-672	131	9	a	a	DET
ger-672	131	10	mirror	mirror	NOUN
ger-672	131	11	of	of	ADP
ger-672	131	12	culture	culture	NOUN
ger-672	131	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	131	14	a	a	DET
ger-672	131	15	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ger-672	131	16	for	for	ADP
ger-672	131	17	its	its	PRON
ger-672	131	18	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ger-672	131	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	132	1	however	however	ADV
ger-672	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	132	3	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	132	4	does	do	AUX
ger-672	132	5	not	not	PART
ger-672	132	6	only	only	ADV
ger-672	132	7	form	form	VERB
ger-672	132	8	the	the	DET
ger-672	132	9	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ger-672	132	10	in	in	ADP
ger-672	132	11	which	which	PRON
ger-672	132	12	children	child	NOUN
ger-672	132	13	acquire	acquire	VERB
ger-672	132	14	culture	culture	NOUN
ger-672	132	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	132	16	identity	identity	NOUN
ger-672	132	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	133	1	it	it	PRON
ger-672	133	2	is	be	AUX
ger-672	133	3	also	also	ADV
ger-672	133	4	central	central	ADJ
ger-672	133	5	to	to	ADP
ger-672	133	6	the	the	DET
ger-672	133	7	culture	culture	NOUN
ger-672	133	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	133	9	identity	identity	NOUN
ger-672	133	10	of	of	ADP
ger-672	133	11	professionals	professional	NOUN
ger-672	133	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	133	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ger-672	133	14	in	in	ADP
ger-672	133	15	the	the	DET
ger-672	133	16	ecec	ecec	PROPN
ger-672	133	17	field	field	NOUN
ger-672	133	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	134	1	it	it	PRON
ger-672	134	2	forms	form	VERB
ger-672	134	3	concepts	concept	NOUN
ger-672	134	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	134	5	understandings	understanding	NOUN
ger-672	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	134	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	134	8	modes	mode	NOUN
ger-672	134	9	of	of	ADP
ger-672	134	10	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-672	134	11	on	on	ADP
ger-672	134	12	which	which	PRON
ger-672	134	13	the	the	DET
ger-672	134	14	actions	action	NOUN
ger-672	134	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	134	16	deliberations	deliberation	NOUN
ger-672	134	17	of	of	ADP
ger-672	134	18	ecec	ecec	NOUN
ger-672	134	19	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ger-672	134	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	134	21	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ger-672	134	22	are	be	AUX
ger-672	134	23	formed	form	VERB
ger-672	134	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	135	1	in	in	ADP
ger-672	135	2	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ger-672	135	3	globalized	globalize	VERB
ger-672	135	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	135	5	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ger-672	135	6	societies	society	NOUN
ger-672	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	135	8	though	though	ADV
ger-672	135	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	135	10	a	a	DET
ger-672	135	11	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ger-672	135	12	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ger-672	135	13	emerges	emerge	VERB
ger-672	135	14	:	:	PUNCT
ger-672	135	15	what	what	PRON
ger-672	135	16	happens	happen	VERB
ger-672	135	17	when	when	SCONJ
ger-672	135	18	one	one	NUM
ger-672	135	19	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	135	20	—	—	PUNCT
ger-672	135	21	most	most	ADV
ger-672	135	22	often	often	ADV
ger-672	135	23	english	english	ADJ
ger-672	135	24	—	—	PUNCT
ger-672	135	25	becomes	become	VERB
ger-672	135	26	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ger-672	135	27	in	in	ADP
ger-672	135	28	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-672	135	29	spaces	space	NOUN
ger-672	135	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	135	31	particularly	particularly	ADV
ger-672	135	32	at	at	ADP
ger-672	135	33	the	the	DET
ger-672	135	34	expense	expense	NOUN
ger-672	135	35	of	of	ADP
ger-672	135	36	children	child	NOUN
ger-672	135	37	’s	’s	PART
ger-672	135	38	home	home	NOUN
ger-672	135	39	languages	language	NOUN
ger-672	135	40	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	135	41	local	local	ADJ
ger-672	135	42	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ger-672	135	43	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ger-672	135	44	?	?	PUNCT
ger-672	136	1	the	the	DET
ger-672	136	2	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ger-672	136	3	of	of	ADP
ger-672	136	4	english	english	PROPN
ger-672	136	5	in	in	ADP
ger-672	136	6	early	early	ADJ
ger-672	136	7	education	education	NOUN
ger-672	136	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	136	9	often	often	ADV
ger-672	136	10	motivated	motivate	VERB
ger-672	136	11	by	by	ADP
ger-672	136	12	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
ger-672	136	13	for	for	ADP
ger-672	136	14	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-672	136	15	success	success	NOUN
ger-672	136	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	136	17	global	global	ADJ
ger-672	136	18	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ger-672	136	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	136	20	can	can	AUX
ger-672	136	21	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
ger-672	136	22	marginalize	marginalize	VERB
ger-672	136	23	other	other	ADJ
ger-672	136	24	languages	language	NOUN
ger-672	136	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	136	26	silencing	silence	VERB
ger-672	136	27	the	the	DET
ger-672	136	28	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ger-672	136	29	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	136	30	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-672	136	31	identities	identity	NOUN
ger-672	136	32	of	of	ADP
ger-672	136	33	children	child	NOUN
ger-672	136	34	from	from	ADP
ger-672	136	35	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ger-672	136	36	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ger-672	136	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	137	1	this	this	DET
ger-672	137	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ger-672	137	3	is	be	AUX
ger-672	137	4	not	not	PART
ger-672	137	5	merely	merely	ADV
ger-672	137	6	a	a	DET
ger-672	137	7	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-672	137	8	concern	concern	NOUN
ger-672	137	9	;	;	PUNCT
ger-672	137	10	it	it	PRON
ger-672	137	11	is	be	AUX
ger-672	137	12	a	a	DET
ger-672	137	13	matter	matter	NOUN
ger-672	137	14	of	of	ADP
ger-672	137	15	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-672	137	16	equity	equity	NOUN
ger-672	137	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	137	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-672	137	19	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ger-672	137	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	137	21	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-672	137	22	deliberations	deliberation	NOUN
ger-672	137	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	137	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	137	25	children	child	NOUN
ger-672	137	26	's	's	PART
ger-672	137	27	rights	right	NOUN
ger-672	137	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	138	1	in	in	ADP
ger-672	138	2	our	our	PRON
ger-672	138	3	call	call	NOUN
ger-672	138	4	for	for	ADP
ger-672	138	5	this	this	DET
ger-672	138	6	special	special	ADJ
ger-672	138	7	issue	issue	NOUN
ger-672	138	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	138	9	we	we	PRON
ger-672	138	10	pointed	point	VERB
ger-672	138	11	to	to	ADP
ger-672	138	12	the	the	DET
ger-672	138	13	idea	idea	NOUN
ger-672	138	14	of	of	ADP
ger-672	138	15	considering	consider	VERB
ger-672	138	16	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	138	17	as	as	ADP
ger-672	138	18	a	a	DET
ger-672	138	19	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-672	138	20	form	form	NOUN
ger-672	138	21	of	of	ADP
ger-672	138	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-672	138	23	capital	capital	NOUN
ger-672	138	24	–	–	PUNCT
ger-672	138	25	namely	namely	ADV
ger-672	138	26	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ger-672	138	27	capital	capital	NOUN
ger-672	138	28	(	(	PUNCT
ger-672	138	29	swann	swann	PROPN
ger-672	138	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	138	31	2001	2001	NUM
ger-672	138	32	)	)	PUNCT
ger-672	138	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	139	1	what	what	PRON
ger-672	139	2	does	do	AUX
ger-672	139	3	that	that	PRON
ger-672	139	4	mean	mean	VERB
ger-672	139	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	139	6	not	not	PART
ger-672	139	7	only	only	ADV
ger-672	139	8	for	for	ADP
ger-672	139	9	children	child	NOUN
ger-672	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	139	11	but	but	CCONJ
ger-672	139	12	also	also	ADV
ger-672	139	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	139	14	maybe	maybe	ADV
ger-672	139	15	even	even	ADV
ger-672	139	16	more	more	ADJ
ger-672	139	17	for	for	ADP
ger-672	139	18	ecec	ecec	PROPN
ger-672	139	19	research	research	NOUN
ger-672	139	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	139	21	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-672	139	22	?	?	PUNCT
ger-672	140	1	wondering	wonder	VERB
ger-672	140	2	about	about	ADP
ger-672	140	3	the	the	DET
ger-672	140	4	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-672	140	5	of	of	ADP
ger-672	140	6	a	a	DET
ger-672	140	7	supercentral	supercentral	ADJ
ger-672	140	8	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	140	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-672	140	10	swann	swann	PROPN
ger-672	140	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	140	12	2001	2001	NUM
ger-672	140	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-672	140	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	140	15	has	have	AUX
ger-672	140	16	led	lead	VERB
ger-672	140	17	us	we	PRON
ger-672	140	18	to	to	ADP
ger-672	140	19	a	a	DET
ger-672	140	20	whole	whole	ADJ
ger-672	140	21	range	range	NOUN
ger-672	140	22	of	of	ADP
ger-672	140	23	questions	question	NOUN
ger-672	140	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	140	25	i.e.	i.e.	X
ger-672	140	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	140	27	how	how	SCONJ
ger-672	140	28	do	do	AUX
ger-672	140	29	languages	language	NOUN
ger-672	140	30	(	(	PUNCT
ger-672	140	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	140	32	cultures	culture	NOUN
ger-672	140	33	)	)	PUNCT
ger-672	140	34	shape	shape	NOUN
ger-672	140	35	the	the	DET
ger-672	140	36	way	way	NOUN
ger-672	140	37	we	we	PRON
ger-672	140	38	think	think	VERB
ger-672	140	39	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	140	40	talk	talk	VERB
ger-672	140	41	about	about	ADP
ger-672	140	42	children	child	NOUN
ger-672	140	43	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	140	44	ecec	ecec	NOUN
ger-672	140	45	?	?	PUNCT
ger-672	141	1	how	how	SCONJ
ger-672	141	2	are	be	AUX
ger-672	141	3	such	such	ADJ
ger-672	141	4	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ger-672	141	5	modified	modify	VERB
ger-672	141	6	when	when	SCONJ
ger-672	141	7	forced	force	VERB
ger-672	141	8	to	to	PART
ger-672	141	9	participate	participate	VERB
ger-672	141	10	in	in	ADP
ger-672	141	11	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ger-672	141	12	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ger-672	141	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	141	14	english	english	PROPN
ger-672	141	15	as	as	ADP
ger-672	141	16	the	the	DET
ger-672	141	17	supercentral	supercentral	ADJ
ger-672	141	18	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	141	19	?	?	PUNCT
ger-672	142	1	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	142	2	how	how	SCONJ
ger-672	142	3	can	can	AUX
ger-672	142	4	we	we	PRON
ger-672	142	5	find	find	VERB
ger-672	142	6	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ger-672	142	7	in	in	ADP
ger-672	142	8	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ger-672	142	9	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ger-672	142	10	if	if	SCONJ
ger-672	142	11	our	our	PRON
ger-672	142	12	understandings	understanding	NOUN
ger-672	142	13	of	of	ADP
ger-672	142	14	key	key	ADJ
ger-672	142	15	terms	term	NOUN
ger-672	142	16	(	(	PUNCT
ger-672	142	17	for	for	ADP
ger-672	142	18	example	example	NOUN
ger-672	142	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	142	20	’	'	PUNCT
ger-672	142	21	play	play	VERB
ger-672	142	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	142	23	’	'	PUNCT
ger-672	142	24	’	'	PUNCT
ger-672	142	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-672	142	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	142	27	’	'	PUNCT
ger-672	142	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	142	29	’	'	PUNCT
ger-672	142	30	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-672	142	31	’	'	PUNCT
ger-672	142	32	)	)	PUNCT
ger-672	142	33	vary	vary	VERB
ger-672	142	34	in	in	ADP
ger-672	142	35	the	the	DET
ger-672	142	36	local	local	ADJ
ger-672	142	37	context	context	NOUN
ger-672	142	38	?	?	PUNCT
ger-672	143	1	the	the	DET
ger-672	143	2	articles	article	NOUN
ger-672	143	3	featured	feature	VERB
ger-672	143	4	in	in	ADP
ger-672	143	5	this	this	DET
ger-672	143	6	issue	issue	NOUN
ger-672	143	7	collectively	collectively	ADV
ger-672	143	8	explore	explore	VERB
ger-672	143	9	the	the	DET
ger-672	143	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-672	143	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	143	12	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-672	143	13	implications	implication	NOUN
ger-672	143	14	of	of	ADP
ger-672	143	15	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ger-672	143	16	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ger-672	143	17	in	in	ADP
ger-672	143	18	three	three	NUM
ger-672	143	19	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ger-672	143	20	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ger-672	143	21	:	:	PUNCT
ger-672	143	22	iran	iran	PROPN
ger-672	143	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	143	24	the	the	DET
ger-672	143	25	united	united	PROPN
ger-672	143	26	states	states	PROPN
ger-672	143	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	143	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	143	29	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-672	143	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	144	1	together	together	ADV
ger-672	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	144	3	they	they	PRON
ger-672	144	4	raise	raise	VERB
ger-672	144	5	critical	critical	ADJ
ger-672	144	6	questions	question	NOUN
ger-672	144	7	about	about	ADP
ger-672	144	8	the	the	DET
ger-672	144	9	intersection	intersection	NOUN
ger-672	144	10	of	of	ADP
ger-672	144	11	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	144	13	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-672	144	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	144	15	the	the	DET
ger-672	144	16	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ger-672	144	17	of	of	ADP
ger-672	144	18	the	the	DET
ger-672	144	19	english	english	ADJ
ger-672	144	20	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	144	21	4	4	NUM
ger-672	144	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	144	23	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-672	144	24	equity	equity	NOUN
ger-672	144	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	145	1	how	how	SCONJ
ger-672	145	2	do	do	AUX
ger-672	145	3	we	we	PRON
ger-672	145	4	define	define	VERB
ger-672	145	5	school	school	NOUN
ger-672	145	6	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ger-672	145	7	in	in	ADP
ger-672	145	8	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ger-672	145	9	communities	community	NOUN
ger-672	145	10	?	?	PUNCT
ger-672	146	1	can	can	AUX
ger-672	146	2	early	early	ADV
ger-672	146	3	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-672	146	4	settings	setting	NOUN
ger-672	146	5	be	be	VERB
ger-672	146	6	truly	truly	ADV
ger-672	146	7	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ger-672	146	8	if	if	SCONJ
ger-672	146	9	they	they	PRON
ger-672	146	10	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
ger-672	146	11	one	one	NUM
ger-672	146	12	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	146	13	over	over	ADP
ger-672	146	14	others	other	NOUN
ger-672	146	15	?	?	PUNCT
ger-672	147	1	what	what	PRON
ger-672	147	2	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
ger-672	147	3	do	do	VERB
ger-672	147	4	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-672	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	147	6	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ger-672	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	147	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	147	9	communities	community	NOUN
ger-672	147	10	bear	bear	VERB
ger-672	147	11	in	in	ADP
ger-672	147	12	protecting	protect	VERB
ger-672	147	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ger-672	147	14	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ger-672	147	15	while	while	SCONJ
ger-672	147	16	preparing	prepare	VERB
ger-672	147	17	children	child	NOUN
ger-672	147	18	for	for	ADP
ger-672	147	19	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-672	147	20	in	in	ADP
ger-672	147	21	a	a	DET
ger-672	147	22	globalized	globalized	ADJ
ger-672	147	23	world	world	NOUN
ger-672	147	24	?	?	PUNCT
ger-672	148	1	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	148	2	how	how	SCONJ
ger-672	148	3	do	do	AUX
ger-672	148	4	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	148	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	148	6	different	different	ADJ
ger-672	148	7	ideas	idea	NOUN
ger-672	148	8	of	of	ADP
ger-672	148	9	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-672	148	10	shape	shape	NOUN
ger-672	148	11	our	our	PRON
ger-672	148	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ger-672	148	13	about	about	ADP
ger-672	148	14	ecec	ecec	PROPN
ger-672	148	15	?	?	PUNCT
ger-672	149	1	seyed	seyed	PROPN
ger-672	149	2	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
ger-672	149	3	hosseini	hosseini	PROPN
ger-672	149	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	149	5	ebrahim	ebrahim	PROPN
ger-672	149	6	talaee	talaee	PROPN
ger-672	149	7	discuss	discuss	VERB
ger-672	149	8	in	in	ADP
ger-672	149	9	their	their	PRON
ger-672	149	10	article	article	NOUN
ger-672	149	11	titled	title	VERB
ger-672	149	12	“	"	PUNCT
ger-672	149	13	a	a	DET
ger-672	149	14	corpus	corpus	NOUN
ger-672	149	15	-	-	PUNCT
ger-672	149	16	based	base	VERB
ger-672	149	17	study	study	NOUN
ger-672	149	18	of	of	ADP
ger-672	149	19	the	the	DET
ger-672	149	20	conceptualizations	conceptualization	NOUN
ger-672	149	21	of	of	ADP
ger-672	149	22	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-672	149	23	in	in	ADP
ger-672	149	24	the	the	DET
ger-672	149	25	iranian	iranian	ADJ
ger-672	149	26	culture	culture	NOUN
ger-672	149	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	149	28	their	their	PRON
ger-672	149	29	implications	implication	NOUN
ger-672	149	30	for	for	ADP
ger-672	149	31	early	early	ADJ
ger-672	149	32	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-672	149	33	education	education	NOUN
ger-672	149	34	”	"	PUNCT
ger-672	149	35	the	the	DET
ger-672	149	36	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-672	149	37	conceptualizations	conceptualization	NOUN
ger-672	149	38	of	of	ADP
ger-672	149	39	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-672	149	40	in	in	ADP
ger-672	149	41	iranian	iranian	ADJ
ger-672	149	42	society	society	NOUN
ger-672	149	43	through	through	ADP
ger-672	149	44	a	a	DET
ger-672	149	45	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ger-672	149	46	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ger-672	149	47	of	of	ADP
ger-672	149	48	three	three	NUM
ger-672	149	49	persian	persian	ADJ
ger-672	149	50	terms	term	NOUN
ger-672	149	51	for	for	ADP
ger-672	149	52	‘	'	PUNCT
ger-672	149	53	child	child	NOUN
ger-672	149	54	’	'	PUNCT
ger-672	149	55	:	:	PUNCT
ger-672	149	56	bache	bache	PROPN
ger-672	149	57	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	149	58	kudak	kudak	PROPN
ger-672	149	59	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	149	60	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	149	61	tefl	tefl	NOUN
ger-672	149	62	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	150	1	combining	combine	VERB
ger-672	150	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-672	150	3	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ger-672	150	4	with	with	ADP
ger-672	150	5	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
ger-672	150	6	insight	insight	NOUN
ger-672	150	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	150	8	the	the	DET
ger-672	150	9	authors	author	NOUN
ger-672	150	10	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ger-672	150	11	that	that	SCONJ
ger-672	150	12	iranian	iranian	ADJ
ger-672	150	13	understandings	understanding	NOUN
ger-672	150	14	of	of	ADP
ger-672	150	15	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-672	150	16	are	be	AUX
ger-672	150	17	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
ger-672	150	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	150	19	shaped	shape	VERB
ger-672	150	20	by	by	ADP
ger-672	150	21	a	a	DET
ger-672	150	22	complex	complex	ADJ
ger-672	150	23	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
ger-672	150	24	between	between	ADP
ger-672	150	25	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ger-672	150	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	150	27	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ger-672	150	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	150	29	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	150	30	frequently	frequently	ADV
ger-672	150	31	diverge	diverge	VERB
ger-672	150	32	from	from	ADP
ger-672	150	33	western	western	ADJ
ger-672	150	34	age	age	NOUN
ger-672	150	35	-	-	PUNCT
ger-672	150	36	based	base	VERB
ger-672	150	37	definitions	definition	NOUN
ger-672	150	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	151	1	in	in	ADP
ger-672	151	2	their	their	PRON
ger-672	151	3	article	article	NOUN
ger-672	151	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	151	5	hosseini	hosseini	PROPN
ger-672	151	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	151	7	talee	talee	NOUN
ger-672	151	8	draw	draw	VERB
ger-672	151	9	on	on	ADP
ger-672	151	10	a	a	DET
ger-672	151	11	rich	rich	ADJ
ger-672	151	12	corpus	corpus	NOUN
ger-672	151	13	of	of	ADP
ger-672	151	14	persian	persian	ADJ
ger-672	151	15	novels	novel	NOUN
ger-672	151	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	151	17	autobiographies	autobiography	NOUN
ger-672	151	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	151	19	thereby	thereby	ADV
ger-672	151	20	identify	identify	VERB
ger-672	151	21	a	a	DET
ger-672	151	22	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
ger-672	151	23	of	of	ADP
ger-672	151	24	conceptualizations	conceptualization	NOUN
ger-672	151	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	151	26	portraying	portray	VERB
ger-672	151	27	children	child	NOUN
ger-672	151	28	as	as	ADP
ger-672	151	29	joyful	joyful	ADJ
ger-672	151	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	151	31	innocent	innocent	ADJ
ger-672	151	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	151	33	energetic	energetic	ADJ
ger-672	151	34	beings	being	NOUN
ger-672	151	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	151	36	yet	yet	ADV
ger-672	151	37	also	also	ADV
ger-672	151	38	naïve	naïve	ADJ
ger-672	151	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	151	40	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ger-672	151	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	151	42	subordinate	subordinate	ADJ
ger-672	151	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	151	44	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	151	45	at	at	ADP
ger-672	151	46	times	time	NOUN
ger-672	151	47	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	151	48	a	a	DET
ger-672	151	49	nuisance	nuisance	NOUN
ger-672	151	50	or	or	CCONJ
ger-672	151	51	even	even	ADV
ger-672	151	52	cursed	curse	VERB
ger-672	151	53	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	152	1	notably	notably	ADV
ger-672	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	152	3	the	the	DET
ger-672	152	4	western	western	ADJ
ger-672	152	5	“	"	PUNCT
ger-672	152	6	evil	evil	ADJ
ger-672	152	7	child	child	NOUN
ger-672	152	8	”	"	PUNCT
ger-672	152	9	archetype	archetype	NOUN
ger-672	152	10	is	be	AUX
ger-672	152	11	absent	absent	ADJ
ger-672	152	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	153	1	instead	instead	ADV
ger-672	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	153	3	the	the	DET
ger-672	153	4	authors	author	NOUN
ger-672	153	5	argue	argue	VERB
ger-672	153	6	that	that	SCONJ
ger-672	153	7	the	the	DET
ger-672	153	8	persian	persian	PROPN
ger-672	153	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-672	153	10	lens	lens	NOUN
ger-672	153	11	views	view	VERB
ger-672	153	12	children	child	NOUN
ger-672	153	13	as	as	ADP
ger-672	153	14	inherently	inherently	ADV
ger-672	153	15	innocent	innocent	ADJ
ger-672	153	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	153	17	morally	morally	ADV
ger-672	153	18	untainted	untainted	ADJ
ger-672	153	19	until	until	ADP
ger-672	153	20	puberty	puberty	NOUN
ger-672	153	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	153	22	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ger-672	153	23	their	their	PRON
ger-672	153	24	need	need	NOUN
ger-672	153	25	for	for	ADP
ger-672	153	26	protection	protection	NOUN
ger-672	153	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	153	28	moral	moral	ADJ
ger-672	153	29	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ger-672	153	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	154	1	however	however	ADV
ger-672	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	154	3	what	what	PRON
ger-672	154	4	does	do	AUX
ger-672	154	5	that	that	PRON
ger-672	154	6	mean	mean	VERB
ger-672	154	7	for	for	ADP
ger-672	154	8	ecec	ecec	PROPN
ger-672	154	9	in	in	ADP
ger-672	154	10	iran	iran	PROPN
ger-672	154	11	?	?	PUNCT
ger-672	155	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-672	155	2	the	the	DET
ger-672	155	3	authors	author	NOUN
ger-672	155	4	point	point	VERB
ger-672	155	5	out	out	ADP
ger-672	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	155	7	the	the	DET
ger-672	155	8	field	field	NOUN
ger-672	155	9	is	be	AUX
ger-672	155	10	currently	currently	ADV
ger-672	155	11	shaped	shape	VERB
ger-672	155	12	by	by	ADP
ger-672	155	13	a	a	DET
ger-672	155	14	complex	complex	ADJ
ger-672	155	15	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
ger-672	155	16	between	between	ADP
ger-672	155	17	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ger-672	155	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	155	19	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ger-672	155	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	155	21	with	with	ADP
ger-672	155	22	the	the	DET
ger-672	155	23	idea	idea	NOUN
ger-672	155	24	of	of	ADP
ger-672	155	25	a	a	DET
ger-672	155	26	“	"	PUNCT
ger-672	155	27	becoming	become	VERB
ger-672	155	28	”	"	PUNCT
ger-672	155	29	(	(	PUNCT
ger-672	155	30	children	child	NOUN
ger-672	155	31	as	as	ADP
ger-672	155	32	adults	adult	NOUN
ger-672	155	33	-	-	PUNCT
ger-672	155	34	in	in	ADP
ger-672	155	35	-	-	PUNCT
ger-672	155	36	training	training	NOUN
ger-672	155	37	)	)	PUNCT
ger-672	155	38	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	155	39	a	a	DET
ger-672	155	40	“	"	PUNCT
ger-672	155	41	being	being	NOUN
ger-672	155	42	”	"	PUNCT
ger-672	155	43	(	(	PUNCT
ger-672	155	44	children	child	NOUN
ger-672	155	45	as	as	ADP
ger-672	155	46	competent	competent	ADJ
ger-672	155	47	agents	agent	NOUN
ger-672	155	48	)	)	PUNCT
ger-672	155	49	in	in	ADP
ger-672	155	50	co	co	NOUN
ger-672	155	51	-	-	NOUN
ger-672	155	52	existence	existence	NOUN
ger-672	155	53	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	155	54	which	which	PRON
ger-672	155	55	can	can	AUX
ger-672	155	56	lead	lead	VERB
ger-672	155	57	to	to	ADP
ger-672	155	58	tensions	tension	NOUN
ger-672	155	59	within	within	ADP
ger-672	155	60	iranian	iranian	PROPN
ger-672	155	61	ece	ece	PROPN
ger-672	155	62	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-672	155	63	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	155	64	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-672	155	65	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	156	1	as	as	ADP
ger-672	156	2	a	a	DET
ger-672	156	3	nation	nation	NOUN
ger-672	156	4	in	in	ADP
ger-672	156	5	transition	transition	NOUN
ger-672	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	156	7	these	these	DET
ger-672	156	8	tensions	tension	NOUN
ger-672	156	9	need	need	VERB
ger-672	156	10	to	to	PART
ger-672	156	11	be	be	AUX
ger-672	156	12	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
ger-672	156	13	carefully	carefully	ADV
ger-672	156	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	157	1	in	in	ADP
ger-672	157	2	her	her	PRON
ger-672	157	3	article	article	NOUN
ger-672	157	4	“	"	PUNCT
ger-672	157	5	juntos	juntos	X
ger-672	157	6	effort	effort	NOUN
ger-672	157	7	to	to	PART
ger-672	157	8	preserve	preserve	VERB
ger-672	157	9	children	child	NOUN
ger-672	157	10	’s	’s	PART
ger-672	157	11	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ger-672	157	12	in	in	ADP
ger-672	157	13	an	an	DET
ger-672	157	14	englishdominated	englishdominate	VERB
ger-672	157	15	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	157	16	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ger-672	157	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	157	18	”	"	PUNCT
ger-672	157	19	kiyomi	kiyomi	PROPN
ger-672	157	20	umezawa	umezawa	PROPN
ger-672	157	21	describes	describe	VERB
ger-672	157	22	the	the	DET
ger-672	157	23	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
ger-672	157	24	study	study	NOUN
ger-672	157	25	that	that	PRON
ger-672	157	26	explores	explore	VERB
ger-672	157	27	a	a	DET
ger-672	157	28	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ger-672	157	29	“	"	PUNCT
ger-672	157	30	juntos	juntos	PROPN
ger-672	157	31	”	"	PUNCT
ger-672	157	32	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ger-672	157	33	between	between	ADP
ger-672	157	34	a	a	DET
ger-672	157	35	head	head	NOUN
ger-672	157	36	start	start	VERB
ger-672	157	37	lead	lead	NOUN
ger-672	157	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-672	157	39	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	157	40	an	an	DET
ger-672	157	41	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-672	157	42	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ger-672	157	43	in	in	ADP
ger-672	157	44	a	a	DET
ger-672	157	45	semi	semi	ADJ
ger-672	157	46	-	-	ADJ
ger-672	157	47	rural	rural	ADJ
ger-672	157	48	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
ger-672	157	49	town	town	NOUN
ger-672	157	50	that	that	PRON
ger-672	157	51	has	have	AUX
ger-672	157	52	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ger-672	157	53	transformed	transform	VERB
ger-672	157	54	into	into	ADP
ger-672	157	55	a	a	DET
ger-672	157	56	new	new	ADJ
ger-672	157	57	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ger-672	157	58	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ger-672	157	59	(	(	PUNCT
ger-672	157	60	nis	nis	NOUN
ger-672	157	61	)	)	PUNCT
ger-672	157	62	with	with	ADP
ger-672	157	63	a	a	DET
ger-672	157	64	majority	majority	NOUN
ger-672	157	65	spanish	spanish	ADV
ger-672	157	66	-	-	PUNCT
ger-672	157	67	speaking	speak	VERB
ger-672	157	68	population	population	NOUN
ger-672	157	69	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	158	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ger-672	158	2	the	the	DET
ger-672	158	3	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ger-672	158	4	shift	shift	NOUN
ger-672	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	158	6	so	so	SCONJ
ger-672	158	7	umezawa	umezawa	PROPN
ger-672	158	8	explains	explain	VERB
ger-672	158	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	158	10	english	english	PROPN
ger-672	158	11	remains	remain	VERB
ger-672	158	12	the	the	DET
ger-672	158	13	de	de	X
ger-672	158	14	facto	facto	X
ger-672	158	15	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	158	16	of	of	ADP
ger-672	158	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-672	158	18	in	in	ADP
ger-672	158	19	most	most	ADJ
ger-672	158	20	early	early	ADJ
ger-672	158	21	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-672	158	22	education	education	NOUN
ger-672	158	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	158	24	care	care	NOUN
ger-672	158	25	programs	program	NOUN
ger-672	158	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	158	27	marginalizing	marginalize	VERB
ger-672	158	28	home	home	NOUN
ger-672	158	29	languages	language	NOUN
ger-672	158	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	158	31	undervaluing	undervalue	VERB
ger-672	158	32	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ger-672	158	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	159	1	drawing	draw	VERB
ger-672	159	2	on	on	ADP
ger-672	159	3	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ger-672	159	4	theory	theory	NOUN
ger-672	159	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	159	6	critical	critical	ADJ
ger-672	159	7	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ger-672	159	8	action	action	NOUN
ger-672	159	9	research	research	NOUN
ger-672	159	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-672	159	11	cpar	cpar	NOUN
ger-672	159	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-672	159	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	159	14	the	the	DET
ger-672	159	15	study	study	NOUN
ger-672	159	16	embraced	embrace	VERB
ger-672	159	17	a	a	DET
ger-672	159	18	non	non	ADJ
ger-672	159	19	-	-	ADJ
ger-672	159	20	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
ger-672	159	21	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ger-672	159	22	to	to	PART
ger-672	159	23	codevelop	codevelop	VERB
ger-672	159	24	culturally	culturally	ADV
ger-672	159	25	responsive	responsive	ADJ
ger-672	159	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ger-672	159	27	to	to	PART
ger-672	159	28	support	support	VERB
ger-672	159	29	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-672	159	30	children	child	NOUN
ger-672	159	31	’s	’s	PART
ger-672	159	32	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ger-672	159	33	rights	right	NOUN
ger-672	159	34	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	159	35	development	development	NOUN
ger-672	159	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	160	1	the	the	DET
ger-672	160	2	article	article	NOUN
ger-672	160	3	describes	describe	VERB
ger-672	160	4	the	the	DET
ger-672	160	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-672	160	6	’s	’s	PART
ger-672	160	7	intentional	intentional	ADJ
ger-672	160	8	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	160	9	modifications	modification	NOUN
ger-672	160	10	—	—	PUNCT
ger-672	160	11	balancing	balance	VERB
ger-672	160	12	spanish	spanish	ADJ
ger-672	160	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	160	14	english	english	ADJ
ger-672	160	15	use	use	NOUN
ger-672	160	16	in	in	ADP
ger-672	160	17	formal	formal	ADJ
ger-672	160	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	160	19	informal	informal	ADJ
ger-672	160	20	settings	setting	NOUN
ger-672	160	21	—	—	PUNCT
ger-672	160	22	with	with	ADP
ger-672	160	23	the	the	DET
ger-672	160	24	goal	goal	NOUN
ger-672	160	25	of	of	ADP
ger-672	160	26	meeting	meet	VERB
ger-672	160	27	individual	individual	ADJ
ger-672	160	28	children	child	NOUN
ger-672	160	29	's	's	PART
ger-672	160	30	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ger-672	160	31	needs	need	NOUN
ger-672	160	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	161	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-672	161	2	the	the	DET
ger-672	161	3	study	study	NOUN
ger-672	161	4	shows	show	VERB
ger-672	161	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	161	6	children	child	NOUN
ger-672	161	7	could	could	AUX
ger-672	161	8	navigate	navigate	VERB
ger-672	161	9	between	between	ADP
ger-672	161	10	languages	language	NOUN
ger-672	161	11	seamlessly	seamlessly	ADV
ger-672	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	161	13	using	use	VERB
ger-672	161	14	both	both	CCONJ
ger-672	161	15	english	english	ADJ
ger-672	161	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	161	17	spanish	spanish	ADJ
ger-672	161	18	fluidly	fluidly	ADV
ger-672	161	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	161	20	depending	depend	VERB
ger-672	161	21	on	on	ADP
ger-672	161	22	context	context	NOUN
ger-672	161	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	161	24	interlocutor	interlocutor	NOUN
ger-672	161	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	162	1	these	these	DET
ger-672	162	2	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ger-672	162	3	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-672	162	4	cultivated	cultivate	VERB
ger-672	162	5	not	not	PART
ger-672	162	6	only	only	ADV
ger-672	162	7	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	162	8	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-672	162	9	but	but	CCONJ
ger-672	162	10	also	also	ADV
ger-672	162	11	a	a	DET
ger-672	162	12	sense	sense	NOUN
ger-672	162	13	of	of	ADP
ger-672	162	14	belonging	belonging	NOUN
ger-672	162	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	162	16	self	self	NOUN
ger-672	162	17	-	-	PUNCT
ger-672	162	18	worth	worth	NOUN
ger-672	162	19	among	among	ADP
ger-672	162	20	children	child	NOUN
ger-672	162	21	—	—	PUNCT
ger-672	162	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-672	162	23	often	often	ADV
ger-672	162	24	undermined	undermine	VERB
ger-672	162	25	in	in	ADP
ger-672	162	26	english	english	PROPN
ger-672	162	27	-	-	PUNCT
ger-672	162	28	only	only	ADJ
ger-672	162	29	environments	environment	NOUN
ger-672	162	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	163	1	in	in	ADP
ger-672	163	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-672	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	163	4	umezawa	umezawa	PROPN
ger-672	163	5	uses	use	VERB
ger-672	163	6	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ger-672	163	7	data	datum	NOUN
ger-672	163	8	from	from	ADP
ger-672	163	9	three	three	NUM
ger-672	163	10	other	other	ADJ
ger-672	163	11	head	head	NOUN
ger-672	163	12	start	start	VERB
ger-672	163	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-672	163	14	in	in	ADP
ger-672	163	15	similar	similar	ADJ
ger-672	163	16	nis	nis	NOUN
ger-672	163	17	communities	community	NOUN
ger-672	163	18	to	to	PART
ger-672	163	19	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ger-672	163	20	that	that	SCONJ
ger-672	163	21	3	3	NUM
ger-672	163	22	global	global	ADJ
ger-672	163	23	education	education	NOUN
ger-672	163	24	review	review	NOUN
ger-672	163	25	12	12	NUM
ger-672	163	26	(	(	PUNCT
ger-672	163	27	1	1	NUM
ger-672	163	28	)	)	PUNCT
ger-672	163	29	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-672	163	30	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-672	163	31	were	be	AUX
ger-672	163	32	rare	rare	ADJ
ger-672	163	33	unless	unless	SCONJ
ger-672	163	34	formally	formally	ADV
ger-672	163	35	mandated	mandate	VERB
ger-672	163	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	164	1	however	however	ADV
ger-672	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	164	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	164	4	the	the	DET
ger-672	164	5	article	article	NOUN
ger-672	164	6	shows	show	VERB
ger-672	164	7	that	that	SCONJ
ger-672	164	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	164	9	preserving	preserve	VERB
ger-672	164	10	children	child	NOUN
ger-672	164	11	’s	’s	PART
ger-672	164	12	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ger-672	164	13	is	be	AUX
ger-672	164	14	both	both	PRON
ger-672	164	15	possible	possible	ADJ
ger-672	164	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	164	17	impactful	impactful	ADJ
ger-672	164	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	164	19	even	even	ADV
ger-672	164	20	in	in	ADP
ger-672	164	21	under	under	ADV
ger-672	164	22	-	-	PUNCT
ger-672	164	23	resourced	resource	VERB
ger-672	164	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	164	25	english	english	ADJ
ger-672	164	26	-	-	PUNCT
ger-672	164	27	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ger-672	164	28	settings	setting	NOUN
ger-672	164	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	165	1	as	as	ADP
ger-672	165	2	umezawa	umezawa	PROPN
ger-672	165	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	NOUN
ger-672	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	165	5	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ger-672	165	6	should	should	AUX
ger-672	165	7	be	be	AUX
ger-672	165	8	seen	see	VERB
ger-672	165	9	as	as	ADP
ger-672	165	10	an	an	DET
ger-672	165	11	asset	asset	NOUN
ger-672	165	12	rather	rather	ADV
ger-672	165	13	than	than	ADP
ger-672	165	14	a	a	DET
ger-672	165	15	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ger-672	165	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	165	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	165	18	her	her	PRON
ger-672	165	19	article	article	NOUN
ger-672	165	20	challenges	challenge	VERB
ger-672	165	21	the	the	DET
ger-672	165	22	prevailing	prevail	VERB
ger-672	165	23	idea	idea	NOUN
ger-672	165	24	that	that	PRON
ger-672	165	25	equates	equate	VERB
ger-672	165	26	school	school	NOUN
ger-672	165	27	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ger-672	165	28	with	with	ADP
ger-672	165	29	english	english	ADJ
ger-672	165	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ger-672	165	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	166	1	children	child	NOUN
ger-672	166	2	must	must	AUX
ger-672	166	3	have	have	VERB
ger-672	166	4	the	the	DET
ger-672	166	5	right	right	NOUN
ger-672	166	6	to	to	PART
ger-672	166	7	speak	speak	VERB
ger-672	166	8	their	their	PRON
ger-672	166	9	mother	mother	NOUN
ger-672	166	10	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ger-672	166	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	167	1	thereby	thereby	ADV
ger-672	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	167	3	the	the	DET
ger-672	167	4	article	article	NOUN
ger-672	167	5	challenges	challenge	VERB
ger-672	167	6	the	the	DET
ger-672	167	7	reader	reader	NOUN
ger-672	167	8	to	to	PART
ger-672	167	9	rethink	rethink	VERB
ger-672	167	10	what	what	PRON
ger-672	167	11	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ger-672	167	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	167	13	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
ger-672	167	14	responsive	responsive	ADJ
ger-672	167	15	ecec	ecec	NOUN
ger-672	167	16	indeed	indeed	ADV
ger-672	167	17	looks	look	VERB
ger-672	167	18	like	like	ADP
ger-672	167	19	in	in	ADP
ger-672	167	20	today	today	NOUN
ger-672	167	21	’s	’s	PART
ger-672	167	22	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ger-672	167	23	society	society	NOUN
ger-672	167	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	168	1	in	in	ADP
ger-672	168	2	her	her	PRON
ger-672	168	3	article	article	NOUN
ger-672	168	4	titled	title	VERB
ger-672	168	5	“	"	PUNCT
ger-672	168	6	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ger-672	168	7	of	of	ADP
ger-672	168	8	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-672	168	9	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ger-672	168	10	on	on	ADP
ger-672	168	11	the	the	DET
ger-672	168	12	impacts	impact	NOUN
ger-672	168	13	of	of	ADP
ger-672	168	14	english	english	PROPN
ger-672	168	15	as	as	ADP
ger-672	168	16	the	the	DET
ger-672	168	17	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ger-672	168	18	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	168	19	in	in	ADP
ger-672	168	20	early	early	ADJ
ger-672	168	21	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-672	168	22	education	education	NOUN
ger-672	168	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	168	24	care	care	NOUN
ger-672	168	25	centers	center	NOUN
ger-672	168	26	in	in	ADP
ger-672	168	27	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
ger-672	168	28	-	-	PUNCT
ger-672	168	29	speaking	speak	VERB
ger-672	168	30	states	state	NOUN
ger-672	168	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	168	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-672	168	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	168	34	”	"	PUNCT
ger-672	168	35	oluyemisi	oluyemisi	ADJ
ger-672	168	36	idowu	idowu	NOUN
ger-672	168	37	majebi	majebi	PROPN
ger-672	168	38	discusses	discuss	VERB
ger-672	168	39	the	the	DET
ger-672	168	40	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ger-672	168	41	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ger-672	168	42	of	of	ADP
ger-672	168	43	the	the	DET
ger-672	168	44	english	english	ADJ
ger-672	168	45	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	168	46	in	in	ADP
ger-672	168	47	early	early	ADJ
ger-672	168	48	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-672	168	49	education	education	NOUN
ger-672	168	50	(	(	PUNCT
ger-672	168	51	ece	ece	PROPN
ger-672	168	52	)	)	PUNCT
ger-672	168	53	settings	setting	NOUN
ger-672	168	54	across	across	ADP
ger-672	168	55	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-672	168	56	has	have	AUX
ger-672	168	57	sparked	spark	VERB
ger-672	168	58	an	an	DET
ger-672	168	59	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ger-672	168	60	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ger-672	168	61	about	about	ADP
ger-672	168	62	its	its	PRON
ger-672	168	63	implications	implication	NOUN
ger-672	168	64	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	168	65	especially	especially	ADV
ger-672	168	66	in	in	ADP
ger-672	168	67	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
ger-672	168	68	-	-	PUNCT
ger-672	168	69	speaking	speak	VERB
ger-672	168	70	states	state	NOUN
ger-672	168	71	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	169	1	she	she	PRON
ger-672	169	2	analyzes	analyze	VERB
ger-672	169	3	this	this	DET
ger-672	169	4	issue	issue	NOUN
ger-672	169	5	by	by	ADP
ger-672	169	6	focusing	focus	VERB
ger-672	169	7	on	on	ADP
ger-672	169	8	the	the	DET
ger-672	169	9	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ger-672	169	10	of	of	ADP
ger-672	169	11	617	617	NUM
ger-672	169	12	key	key	ADJ
ger-672	169	13	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ger-672	169	14	—	—	PUNCT
ger-672	169	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-672	169	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	169	17	school	school	NOUN
ger-672	169	18	owners	owner	NOUN
ger-672	169	19	/	/	SYM
ger-672	169	20	heads	head	NOUN
ger-672	169	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	169	22	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-672	169	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	169	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	169	25	community	community	NOUN
ger-672	169	26	members	member	NOUN
ger-672	169	27	–	–	PUNCT
ger-672	169	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	169	29	how	how	SCONJ
ger-672	169	30	they	they	PRON
ger-672	169	31	perceive	perceive	VERB
ger-672	169	32	the	the	DET
ger-672	169	33	use	use	NOUN
ger-672	169	34	of	of	ADP
ger-672	169	35	english	english	PROPN
ger-672	169	36	as	as	ADP
ger-672	169	37	the	the	DET
ger-672	169	38	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-672	169	39	medium	medium	NOUN
ger-672	169	40	of	of	ADP
ger-672	169	41	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-672	169	42	in	in	ADP
ger-672	169	43	early	early	ADJ
ger-672	169	44	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-672	169	45	education	education	NOUN
ger-672	169	46	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	169	47	care	care	NOUN
ger-672	169	48	centers	center	NOUN
ger-672	169	49	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	170	1	while	while	SCONJ
ger-672	170	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-672	170	3	’s	’s	PART
ger-672	170	4	national	national	ADJ
ger-672	170	5	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-672	170	6	on	on	ADP
ger-672	170	7	education	education	NOUN
ger-672	170	8	strongly	strongly	ADV
ger-672	170	9	advocates	advocate	VERB
ger-672	170	10	for	for	ADP
ger-672	170	11	using	use	VERB
ger-672	170	12	the	the	DET
ger-672	170	13	mother	mother	NOUN
ger-672	170	14	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ger-672	170	15	or	or	CCONJ
ger-672	170	16	the	the	DET
ger-672	170	17	“	"	PUNCT
ger-672	170	18	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	170	19	of	of	ADP
ger-672	170	20	the	the	DET
ger-672	170	21	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ger-672	170	22	environment	environment	NOUN
ger-672	170	23	”	"	PUNCT
ger-672	170	24	in	in	ADP
ger-672	170	25	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-672	170	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-672	170	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	170	28	the	the	DET
ger-672	170	29	reality	reality	NOUN
ger-672	170	30	on	on	ADP
ger-672	170	31	the	the	DET
ger-672	170	32	ground	ground	NOUN
ger-672	170	33	is	be	AUX
ger-672	170	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	170	35	as	as	SCONJ
ger-672	170	36	majebi	majebi	ADJ
ger-672	170	37	describes	describe	NOUN
ger-672	170	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	170	39	different	different	ADJ
ger-672	170	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	171	1	the	the	DET
ger-672	171	2	english	english	PROPN
ger-672	171	3	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	171	5	revered	revere	VERB
ger-672	171	6	for	for	ADP
ger-672	171	7	its	its	PRON
ger-672	171	8	global	global	ADJ
ger-672	171	9	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ger-672	171	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	171	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-672	171	12	utility	utility	NOUN
ger-672	171	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	171	14	has	have	AUX
ger-672	171	15	emerged	emerge	VERB
ger-672	171	16	as	as	ADP
ger-672	171	17	the	the	DET
ger-672	171	18	de	de	X
ger-672	171	19	facto	facto	X
ger-672	171	20	medium	medium	NOUN
ger-672	171	21	of	of	ADP
ger-672	171	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-672	171	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	171	24	even	even	ADV
ger-672	171	25	in	in	ADP
ger-672	171	26	early	early	ADJ
ger-672	171	27	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-672	171	28	education	education	NOUN
ger-672	171	29	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	171	30	care	care	NOUN
ger-672	171	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	172	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-672	172	2	she	she	PRON
ger-672	172	3	points	point	VERB
ger-672	172	4	out	out	ADP
ger-672	172	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	172	6	the	the	DET
ger-672	172	7	majority	majority	NOUN
ger-672	172	8	of	of	ADP
ger-672	172	9	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-672	172	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	172	11	community	community	NOUN
ger-672	172	12	members	member	NOUN
ger-672	172	13	perceive	perceive	VERB
ger-672	172	14	english	english	PROPN
ger-672	172	15	as	as	ADP
ger-672	172	16	essential	essential	ADJ
ger-672	172	17	for	for	ADP
ger-672	172	18	children	child	NOUN
ger-672	172	19	's	's	PART
ger-672	172	20	future	future	ADJ
ger-672	172	21	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-672	172	22	performance	performance	NOUN
ger-672	172	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	172	24	global	global	ADJ
ger-672	172	25	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ger-672	172	26	;	;	PUNCT
ger-672	172	27	a	a	DET
ger-672	172	28	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
ger-672	172	29	that	that	PRON
ger-672	172	30	school	school	NOUN
ger-672	172	31	heads	head	NOUN
ger-672	172	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	172	33	owners	owner	NOUN
ger-672	172	34	largely	largely	ADV
ger-672	172	35	echo	echo	VERB
ger-672	172	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	173	1	however	however	ADV
ger-672	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	173	3	as	as	SCONJ
ger-672	173	4	majebi	majebi	ADJ
ger-672	173	5	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ger-672	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	173	7	all	all	DET
ger-672	173	8	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ger-672	173	9	voice	voice	NOUN
ger-672	173	10	concerns	concern	NOUN
ger-672	173	11	about	about	ADP
ger-672	173	12	the	the	DET
ger-672	173	13	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ger-672	173	14	of	of	ADP
ger-672	173	15	english	english	PROPN
ger-672	173	16	in	in	ADP
ger-672	173	17	the	the	DET
ger-672	173	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-672	173	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	174	1	many	many	ADJ
ger-672	174	2	fear	fear	VERB
ger-672	174	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-672	174	4	early	early	ADJ
ger-672	174	5	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ger-672	174	6	to	to	ADP
ger-672	174	7	english	english	PROPN
ger-672	174	8	alone	alone	ADV
ger-672	174	9	may	may	AUX
ger-672	174	10	erode	erode	VERB
ger-672	174	11	children	child	NOUN
ger-672	174	12	’s	’s	PART
ger-672	174	13	connection	connection	NOUN
ger-672	174	14	to	to	ADP
ger-672	174	15	their	their	PRON
ger-672	174	16	native	native	ADJ
ger-672	174	17	languages	language	NOUN
ger-672	174	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	174	19	identity	identity	NOUN
ger-672	174	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	174	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	174	22	community	community	NOUN
ger-672	174	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	174	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	174	25	that	that	SCONJ
ger-672	174	26	the	the	DET
ger-672	174	27	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ger-672	174	28	might	might	AUX
ger-672	174	29	marginalize	marginalize	VERB
ger-672	174	30	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ger-672	174	31	culture	culture	NOUN
ger-672	174	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	174	33	violate	violate	VERB
ger-672	174	34	children	child	NOUN
ger-672	174	35	’s	’s	PART
ger-672	174	36	rights	right	NOUN
ger-672	174	37	to	to	ADP
ger-672	174	38	culturally	culturally	ADV
ger-672	174	39	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-672	174	40	education	education	NOUN
ger-672	174	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	175	1	thus	thus	ADV
ger-672	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	175	3	majebi	majebi	PROPN
ger-672	175	4	’s	’s	PART
ger-672	175	5	articles	article	NOUN
ger-672	175	6	give	give	VERB
ger-672	175	7	insight	insight	NOUN
ger-672	175	8	into	into	ADP
ger-672	175	9	the	the	DET
ger-672	175	10	pressing	press	VERB
ger-672	175	11	question	question	NOUN
ger-672	175	12	of	of	ADP
ger-672	175	13	how	how	SCONJ
ger-672	175	14	early	early	ADJ
ger-672	175	15	education	education	NOUN
ger-672	175	16	can	can	AUX
ger-672	175	17	achieve	achieve	VERB
ger-672	175	18	a	a	DET
ger-672	175	19	balance	balance	NOUN
ger-672	175	20	between	between	ADP
ger-672	175	21	global	global	ADJ
ger-672	175	22	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ger-672	175	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	175	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-672	175	25	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ger-672	175	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	176	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-672	176	2	briefly	briefly	ADV
ger-672	176	3	summarized	summarize	VERB
ger-672	176	4	above	above	ADV
ger-672	176	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	176	6	all	all	DET
ger-672	176	7	three	three	NUM
ger-672	176	8	articles	article	NOUN
ger-672	176	9	concern	concern	NOUN
ger-672	176	10	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-672	176	11	issues	issue	NOUN
ger-672	176	12	connected	connect	VERB
ger-672	176	13	to	to	ADP
ger-672	176	14	the	the	DET
ger-672	176	15	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ger-672	176	16	of	of	ADP
ger-672	176	17	a	a	DET
ger-672	176	18	central	central	ADJ
ger-672	176	19	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	176	20	in	in	ADP
ger-672	176	21	different	different	ADJ
ger-672	176	22	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-672	176	23	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-672	176	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	177	1	what	what	PRON
ger-672	177	2	we	we	PRON
ger-672	177	3	would	would	AUX
ger-672	177	4	like	like	VERB
ger-672	177	5	to	to	PART
ger-672	177	6	add	add	VERB
ger-672	177	7	are	be	AUX
ger-672	177	8	a	a	DET
ger-672	177	9	few	few	ADJ
ger-672	177	10	remarks	remark	NOUN
ger-672	177	11	on	on	ADP
ger-672	177	12	the	the	DET
ger-672	177	13	existence	existence	NOUN
ger-672	177	14	of	of	ADP
ger-672	177	15	a	a	DET
ger-672	177	16	hypercentral	hypercentral	ADJ
ger-672	177	17	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	177	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	177	19	its	its	PRON
ger-672	177	20	implications	implication	NOUN
ger-672	177	21	for	for	ADP
ger-672	177	22	ecec	ecec	PROPN
ger-672	177	23	research	research	NOUN
ger-672	177	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	177	25	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-672	177	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	178	1	like	like	INTJ
ger-672	178	2	within	within	ADP
ger-672	178	3	almost	almost	ADV
ger-672	178	4	all	all	PRON
ger-672	178	5	other	other	ADJ
ger-672	178	6	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ger-672	178	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	178	8	the	the	DET
ger-672	178	9	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ger-672	178	10	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ger-672	178	11	about	about	ADP
ger-672	178	12	early	early	ADJ
ger-672	178	13	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-672	178	14	education	education	NOUN
ger-672	178	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	178	16	care	care	NOUN
ger-672	178	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-672	178	18	ecec	ecec	PROPN
ger-672	178	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-672	178	20	is	be	AUX
ger-672	178	21	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
ger-672	178	22	dominated	dominate	VERB
ger-672	178	23	by	by	ADP
ger-672	178	24	the	the	DET
ger-672	178	25	english	english	PROPN
ger-672	178	26	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	178	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	179	1	while	while	SCONJ
ger-672	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	179	3	of	of	ADP
ger-672	179	4	course	course	NOUN
ger-672	179	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	179	6	national	national	ADJ
ger-672	179	7	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ger-672	179	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	179	9	supranational	supranational	ADJ
ger-672	179	10	languages	language	NOUN
ger-672	179	11	such	such	ADJ
ger-672	179	12	as	as	ADP
ger-672	179	13	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ger-672	179	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	179	15	spanish	spanish	ADJ
ger-672	179	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	179	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ger-672	179	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	179	19	or	or	CCONJ
ger-672	179	20	hindi	hindi	NOUN
ger-672	179	21	exist	exist	VERB
ger-672	179	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	179	23	are	be	AUX
ger-672	179	24	essential	essential	ADJ
ger-672	179	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	179	26	only	only	ADV
ger-672	179	27	english	english	ADJ
ger-672	179	28	functions	function	NOUN
ger-672	179	29	as	as	ADP
ger-672	179	30	what	what	PRON
ger-672	179	31	swaan	swaan	VERB
ger-672	179	32	terms	term	NOUN
ger-672	179	33	the	the	DET
ger-672	179	34	only	only	ADJ
ger-672	179	35	“	"	PUNCT
ger-672	179	36	hypercentral	hypercentral	ADJ
ger-672	179	37	”	"	PUNCT
ger-672	179	38	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	179	39	(	(	PUNCT
ger-672	179	40	swaan	swaan	X
ger-672	179	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	179	42	2001	2001	NUM
ger-672	179	43	)	)	PUNCT
ger-672	179	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	180	1	in	in	ADP
ger-672	180	2	many	many	ADJ
ger-672	180	3	ways	way	NOUN
ger-672	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	180	5	this	this	PRON
ger-672	180	6	is	be	AUX
ger-672	180	7	positive	positive	ADJ
ger-672	180	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	181	1	in	in	ADP
ger-672	181	2	an	an	DET
ger-672	181	3	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ger-672	181	4	globalized	globalize	VERB
ger-672	181	5	research	research	NOUN
ger-672	181	6	community	community	NOUN
ger-672	181	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	181	8	the	the	DET
ger-672	181	9	fact	fact	NOUN
ger-672	181	10	that	that	SCONJ
ger-672	181	11	everyone	everyone	PRON
ger-672	181	12	participating	participate	VERB
ger-672	181	13	speaks	speak	VERB
ger-672	181	14	english	english	PROPN
ger-672	181	15	works	work	NOUN
ger-672	181	16	as	as	ADP
ger-672	181	17	a	a	DET
ger-672	181	18	common	common	ADJ
ger-672	181	19	good	good	NOUN
ger-672	181	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	181	21	unifying	unify	VERB
ger-672	181	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	181	23	allowing	allow	VERB
ger-672	181	24	collective	collective	ADJ
ger-672	181	25	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ger-672	181	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	181	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-672	181	28	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ger-672	181	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	182	1	the	the	DET
ger-672	182	2	different	different	ADJ
ger-672	182	3	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	182	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	182	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-672	182	6	background	background	NOUN
ger-672	182	7	of	of	ADP
ger-672	182	8	the	the	DET
ger-672	182	9	editors	editor	NOUN
ger-672	182	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	182	11	authors	author	NOUN
ger-672	182	12	combined	combine	VERB
ger-672	182	13	in	in	ADP
ger-672	182	14	this	this	DET
ger-672	182	15	volume	volume	NOUN
ger-672	182	16	speaks	speak	VERB
ger-672	182	17	to	to	ADP
ger-672	182	18	it	it	PRON
ger-672	182	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	183	1	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	183	2	working	work	VERB
ger-672	183	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	183	4	thinking	think	VERB
ger-672	183	5	in	in	ADP
ger-672	183	6	a	a	DET
ger-672	183	7	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	183	8	other	other	ADJ
ger-672	183	9	than	than	ADP
ger-672	183	10	your	your	PRON
ger-672	183	11	first	first	ADJ
ger-672	183	12	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	183	13	might	might	AUX
ger-672	183	14	even	even	ADV
ger-672	183	15	offer	offer	VERB
ger-672	183	16	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
ger-672	183	17	for	for	ADP
ger-672	183	18	rethinking	rethink	VERB
ger-672	183	19	one	one	NUM
ger-672	183	20	’s	’s	PART
ger-672	183	21	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ger-672	183	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	184	1	the	the	DET
ger-672	184	2	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ger-672	184	3	of	of	ADP
ger-672	184	4	the	the	DET
ger-672	184	5	english	english	ADJ
ger-672	184	6	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	184	7	4	4	NUM
ger-672	184	8	the	the	DET
ger-672	184	9	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ger-672	184	10	of	of	ADP
ger-672	184	11	english	english	PROPN
ger-672	184	12	does	do	VERB
ger-672	184	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	184	14	however	however	ADV
ger-672	184	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	184	16	present	present	ADJ
ger-672	184	17	problems	problem	NOUN
ger-672	184	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	184	19	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
ger-672	184	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	185	1	depending	depend	VERB
ger-672	185	2	on	on	ADP
ger-672	185	3	your	your	PRON
ger-672	185	4	place	place	NOUN
ger-672	185	5	in	in	ADP
ger-672	185	6	the	the	DET
ger-672	185	7	world	world	NOUN
ger-672	185	8	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	185	9	system	system	NOUN
ger-672	185	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-672	185	11	swann	swann	PROPN
ger-672	185	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	185	13	2001	2001	NUM
ger-672	185	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-672	185	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	185	16	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	185	17	is	be	AUX
ger-672	185	18	a	a	DET
ger-672	185	19	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-672	185	20	form	form	NOUN
ger-672	185	21	of	of	ADP
ger-672	185	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-672	185	23	capital	capital	NOUN
ger-672	185	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	186	1	those	those	PRON
ger-672	186	2	who	who	PRON
ger-672	186	3	do	do	AUX
ger-672	186	4	not	not	PART
ger-672	186	5	have	have	VERB
ger-672	186	6	english	english	PROPN
ger-672	186	7	as	as	ADP
ger-672	186	8	their	their	PRON
ger-672	186	9	first	first	ADJ
ger-672	186	10	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	186	11	are	be	AUX
ger-672	186	12	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
ger-672	186	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	186	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	186	15	those	those	PRON
ger-672	186	16	who	who	PRON
ger-672	186	17	feel	feel	VERB
ger-672	186	18	impeded	impede	VERB
ger-672	186	19	because	because	SCONJ
ger-672	186	20	they	they	PRON
ger-672	186	21	lack	lack	VERB
ger-672	186	22	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ger-672	186	23	may	may	AUX
ger-672	186	24	even	even	ADV
ger-672	186	25	be	be	AUX
ger-672	186	26	excluded	exclude	VERB
ger-672	186	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	187	1	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ger-672	187	2	in	in	ADP
ger-672	187	3	english	english	PROPN
ger-672	187	4	gives	give	VERB
ger-672	187	5	a	a	DET
ger-672	187	6	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
ger-672	187	7	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ger-672	187	8	to	to	ADP
ger-672	187	9	those	those	PRON
ger-672	187	10	who	who	PRON
ger-672	187	11	have	have	VERB
ger-672	187	12	english	english	PROPN
ger-672	187	13	as	as	ADP
ger-672	187	14	their	their	PRON
ger-672	187	15	native	native	ADJ
ger-672	187	16	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	187	17	–	–	PUNCT
ger-672	187	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	187	19	conversely	conversely	ADV
ger-672	187	20	disadvantages	disadvantage	VERB
ger-672	187	21	those	those	PRON
ger-672	187	22	who	who	PRON
ger-672	187	23	have	have	VERB
ger-672	187	24	english	english	PROPN
ger-672	187	25	as	as	ADP
ger-672	187	26	their	their	PRON
ger-672	187	27	second	second	ADJ
ger-672	187	28	or	or	CCONJ
ger-672	187	29	even	even	ADV
ger-672	187	30	third	third	ADJ
ger-672	187	31	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	187	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	188	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ger-672	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	188	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	188	4	this	this	PRON
ger-672	188	5	is	be	AUX
ger-672	188	6	an	an	DET
ger-672	188	7	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ger-672	188	8	that	that	PRON
ger-672	188	9	is	be	AUX
ger-672	188	10	often	often	ADV
ger-672	188	11	ignored	ignore	VERB
ger-672	188	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	188	13	the	the	DET
ger-672	188	14	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ger-672	188	15	of	of	ADP
ger-672	188	16	the	the	DET
ger-672	188	17	english	english	ADJ
ger-672	188	18	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	188	19	automatically	automatically	ADV
ger-672	188	20	predetermines	predetermine	VERB
ger-672	188	21	the	the	DET
ger-672	188	22	tone	tone	NOUN
ger-672	188	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	188	24	content	content	NOUN
ger-672	188	25	of	of	ADP
ger-672	188	26	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ger-672	188	27	as	as	SCONJ
ger-672	188	28	it	it	PRON
ger-672	188	29	relies	rely	VERB
ger-672	188	30	on	on	ADP
ger-672	188	31	a	a	DET
ger-672	188	32	particular	particular	ADJ
ger-672	188	33	way	way	NOUN
ger-672	188	34	of	of	ADP
ger-672	188	35	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ger-672	188	36	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	188	37	speaking	speak	VERB
ger-672	188	38	about	about	ADP
ger-672	188	39	ecec	ecec	PROPN
ger-672	188	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	189	1	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-672	189	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-672	189	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	189	4	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ger-672	189	5	meanings	meaning	NOUN
ger-672	189	6	dominate	dominate	VERB
ger-672	189	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	189	8	thus	thus	ADV
ger-672	189	9	define	define	VERB
ger-672	189	10	the	the	DET
ger-672	189	11	“	"	PUNCT
ger-672	189	12	truths	truth	NOUN
ger-672	189	13	”	"	PUNCT
ger-672	189	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-672	189	15	foucault	foucault	PROPN
ger-672	189	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	189	17	1987	1987	NUM
ger-672	189	18	)	)	PUNCT
ger-672	189	19	of	of	ADP
ger-672	189	20	our	our	PRON
ger-672	189	21	field	field	NOUN
ger-672	189	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	190	1	these	these	DET
ger-672	190	2	“	"	PUNCT
ger-672	190	3	truths	truth	NOUN
ger-672	190	4	”	"	PUNCT
ger-672	190	5	are	be	AUX
ger-672	190	6	often	often	ADV
ger-672	190	7	taken	take	VERB
ger-672	190	8	for	for	ADP
ger-672	190	9	granted	grant	VERB
ger-672	190	10	instead	instead	ADV
ger-672	190	11	of	of	ADP
ger-672	190	12	being	be	AUX
ger-672	190	13	critically	critically	ADV
ger-672	190	14	examined	examine	VERB
ger-672	190	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	190	16	justified	justify	VERB
ger-672	190	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-672	190	18	macnaughton	macnaughton	NOUN
ger-672	190	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	190	20	2006	2006	NUM
ger-672	190	21	)	)	PUNCT
ger-672	190	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	190	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	190	24	thereby	thereby	ADV
ger-672	190	25	dominate	dominate	VERB
ger-672	190	26	the	the	DET
ger-672	190	27	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ger-672	190	28	about	about	ADP
ger-672	190	29	ecec	ecec	PROPN
ger-672	190	30	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
ger-672	190	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	191	1	important	important	ADJ
ger-672	191	2	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-672	191	3	concepts	concept	NOUN
ger-672	191	4	from	from	ADP
ger-672	191	5	other	other	ADJ
ger-672	191	6	languages	language	NOUN
ger-672	191	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	191	8	cultures	culture	NOUN
ger-672	191	9	need	need	VERB
ger-672	191	10	to	to	PART
ger-672	191	11	be	be	AUX
ger-672	191	12	translated	translate	VERB
ger-672	191	13	into	into	ADP
ger-672	191	14	the	the	DET
ger-672	191	15	hypercentral	hypercentral	ADJ
ger-672	191	16	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	191	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	191	18	are	be	AUX
ger-672	191	19	thus	thus	ADV
ger-672	191	20	in	in	ADP
ger-672	191	21	danger	danger	NOUN
ger-672	191	22	of	of	ADP
ger-672	191	23	being	be	AUX
ger-672	191	24	leveled	level	VERB
ger-672	191	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	191	26	losing	lose	VERB
ger-672	191	27	their	their	PRON
ger-672	191	28	genuine	genuine	ADJ
ger-672	191	29	significance	significance	NOUN
ger-672	191	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	192	1	at	at	ADP
ger-672	192	2	the	the	DET
ger-672	192	3	same	same	ADJ
ger-672	192	4	time	time	NOUN
ger-672	192	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	192	6	though	though	ADV
ger-672	192	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	192	8	such	such	ADJ
ger-672	192	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ger-672	192	10	differences	difference	NOUN
ger-672	192	11	present	present	VERB
ger-672	192	12	enormous	enormous	ADJ
ger-672	192	13	potential	potential	NOUN
ger-672	192	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	193	1	while	while	SCONJ
ger-672	193	2	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	193	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	193	4	culture	culture	NOUN
ger-672	193	5	shape	shape	NOUN
ger-672	193	6	our	our	PRON
ger-672	193	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ger-672	193	8	of	of	ADP
ger-672	193	9	children	child	NOUN
ger-672	193	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	193	11	ecec	ecec	NOUN
ger-672	193	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	193	13	these	these	DET
ger-672	193	14	differences	difference	NOUN
ger-672	193	15	can	can	AUX
ger-672	193	16	lead	lead	VERB
ger-672	193	17	to	to	ADP
ger-672	193	18	a	a	DET
ger-672	193	19	place	place	NOUN
ger-672	193	20	of	of	ADP
ger-672	193	21	questioning	questioning	NOUN
ger-672	193	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	193	23	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
ger-672	193	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	193	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	193	26	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ger-672	193	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	193	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	193	29	challenge	challenge	VERB
ger-672	193	30	western	western	ADJ
ger-672	193	31	hegemonic	hegemonic	ADJ
ger-672	193	32	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ger-672	193	33	about	about	ADP
ger-672	193	34	early	early	ADJ
ger-672	193	35	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-672	193	36	education	education	NOUN
ger-672	193	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	194	1	such	such	ADJ
ger-672	194	2	questioning	questioning	NOUN
ger-672	194	3	helps	help	VERB
ger-672	194	4	us	we	PRON
ger-672	194	5	to	to	PART
ger-672	194	6	think	think	VERB
ger-672	194	7	critically	critically	ADV
ger-672	194	8	about	about	ADP
ger-672	194	9	what	what	PRON
ger-672	194	10	it	it	PRON
ger-672	194	11	means	mean	VERB
ger-672	194	12	for	for	SCONJ
ger-672	194	13	us	we	PRON
ger-672	194	14	to	to	PART
ger-672	194	15	describe	describe	VERB
ger-672	194	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	194	17	analyze	analyze	VERB
ger-672	194	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	194	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	194	20	speak	speak	VERB
ger-672	194	21	about	about	ADP
ger-672	194	22	the	the	DET
ger-672	194	23	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ger-672	194	24	called	call	VERB
ger-672	194	25	ecec	ecec	PROPN
ger-672	194	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	195	1	this	this	PRON
ger-672	195	2	is	be	AUX
ger-672	195	3	also	also	ADV
ger-672	195	4	important	important	ADJ
ger-672	195	5	because	because	SCONJ
ger-672	195	6	ecec	ecec	PROPN
ger-672	195	7	as	as	ADP
ger-672	195	8	a	a	DET
ger-672	195	9	profession	profession	NOUN
ger-672	195	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	195	11	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ger-672	195	12	until	until	ADP
ger-672	195	13	today	today	NOUN
ger-672	195	14	seems	seem	VERB
ger-672	195	15	to	to	PART
ger-672	195	16	struggle	struggle	VERB
ger-672	195	17	to	to	PART
ger-672	195	18	‘	'	PUNCT
ger-672	195	19	think	think	VERB
ger-672	195	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	195	21	speak	speak	VERB
ger-672	195	22	for	for	ADP
ger-672	195	23	itself	itself	PRON
ger-672	195	24	’	'	PUNCT
ger-672	195	25	”	"	PUNCT
ger-672	195	26	(	(	PUNCT
ger-672	195	27	urban	urban	ADJ
ger-672	195	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	195	29	2018	2018	NUM
ger-672	195	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	195	31	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-672	195	32	314	314	NUM
ger-672	195	33	)	)	PUNCT
ger-672	195	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	196	1	such	such	ADJ
ger-672	196	2	international	international	ADJ
ger-672	196	3	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ger-672	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	196	5	even	even	ADV
ger-672	196	6	if	if	SCONJ
ger-672	196	7	they	they	PRON
ger-672	196	8	have	have	VERB
ger-672	196	9	to	to	PART
ger-672	196	10	take	take	VERB
ger-672	196	11	place	place	NOUN
ger-672	196	12	in	in	ADP
ger-672	196	13	the	the	DET
ger-672	196	14	form	form	NOUN
ger-672	196	15	of	of	ADP
ger-672	196	16	hypercentral	hypercentral	ADJ
ger-672	196	17	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	196	18	that	that	PRON
ger-672	196	19	unifies	unify	VERB
ger-672	196	20	but	but	CCONJ
ger-672	196	21	also	also	ADV
ger-672	196	22	simplifies	simplifie	NOUN
ger-672	196	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	196	24	can	can	AUX
ger-672	196	25	help	help	VERB
ger-672	196	26	to	to	PART
ger-672	196	27	find	find	VERB
ger-672	196	28	a	a	DET
ger-672	196	29	genuine	genuine	ADJ
ger-672	196	30	‘	'	PUNCT
ger-672	196	31	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	196	32	of	of	ADP
ger-672	196	33	ecec	ecec	NOUN
ger-672	196	34	’	'	PUNCT
ger-672	196	35	;	;	PUNCT
ger-672	196	36	a	a	DET
ger-672	196	37	stronger	strong	ADJ
ger-672	196	38	voice	voice	NOUN
ger-672	196	39	that	that	PRON
ger-672	196	40	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ger-672	196	41	what	what	PRON
ger-672	196	42	ecec	ecec	PROPN
ger-672	196	43	stands	stand	VERB
ger-672	196	44	for	for	ADP
ger-672	196	45	without	without	ADP
ger-672	196	46	marginalizing	marginalize	VERB
ger-672	196	47	local	local	ADJ
ger-672	196	48	contexts	context	NOUN
ger-672	196	49	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	196	50	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ger-672	196	51	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	197	1	references	reference	NOUN
ger-672	197	2	foucault	foucault	PROPN
ger-672	197	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	197	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-672	197	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-672	197	6	1987	1987	NUM
ger-672	197	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-672	197	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	198	1	the	the	DET
ger-672	198	2	ethic	ethic	NOUN
ger-672	198	3	of	of	ADP
ger-672	198	4	care	care	NOUN
ger-672	198	5	for	for	ADP
ger-672	198	6	the	the	DET
ger-672	198	7	self	self	NOUN
ger-672	198	8	as	as	ADP
ger-672	198	9	a	a	DET
ger-672	198	10	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-672	198	11	of	of	ADP
ger-672	198	12	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ger-672	198	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	199	1	in	in	ADP
ger-672	199	2	bernauer	bernauer	PROPN
ger-672	199	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-672	199	4	&	&	CCONJ
ger-672	199	5	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
ger-672	199	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	199	7	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-672	199	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-672	199	9	eds	eds	PROPN
ger-672	199	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-672	199	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	200	1	the	the	DET
ger-672	200	2	final	final	ADJ
ger-672	200	3	foucault	foucault	PROPN
ger-672	200	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	201	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ger-672	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	201	3	ma	ma	PROPN
ger-672	201	4	;	;	PUNCT
ger-672	201	5	mit	mit	PROPN
ger-672	201	6	press	press	NOUN
ger-672	201	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	202	1	macnaughton	macnaughton	PROPN
ger-672	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	202	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-672	202	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-672	202	5	2006	2006	NUM
ger-672	202	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-672	202	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	203	1	doing	do	VERB
ger-672	203	2	foucault	foucault	NOUN
ger-672	203	3	in	in	ADP
ger-672	203	4	early	early	ADJ
ger-672	203	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-672	203	6	studies	study	NOUN
ger-672	203	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-672	203	8	applying	apply	VERB
ger-672	203	9	poststructual	poststructual	ADJ
ger-672	203	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
ger-672	203	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	204	1	london	london	PROPN
ger-672	204	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	204	3	new	new	PROPN
ger-672	204	4	york	york	PROPN
ger-672	204	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-672	204	6	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ger-672	204	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	205	1	swaan	swaan	PROPN
ger-672	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	205	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-672	205	4	de	de	PROPN
ger-672	205	5	.	.	PROPN
ger-672	206	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-672	206	2	2001	2001	NUM
ger-672	206	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-672	206	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	207	1	a	a	DET
ger-672	207	2	political	political	ADJ
ger-672	207	3	sociology	sociology	NOUN
ger-672	207	4	of	of	ADP
ger-672	207	5	the	the	DET
ger-672	207	6	world	world	NOUN
ger-672	207	7	language	language	NOUN
ger-672	207	8	system	system	NOUN
ger-672	207	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	208	1	in	in	ADP
ger-672	208	2	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-672	208	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-672	208	4	eliezer	eliezer	PROPN
ger-672	208	5	&	&	CCONJ
ger-672	208	6	y.	y.	PROPN
ger-672	208	7	sternberg	sternberg	PROPN
ger-672	208	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-672	208	9	eds	eds	PROPN
ger-672	208	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	208	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-672	208	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	208	13	identity	identity	NOUN
ger-672	208	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	208	15	culture	culture	NOUN
ger-672	208	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	208	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-672	208	18	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ger-672	208	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-672	208	20	pp	pp	ADJ
ger-672	208	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	209	1	206–232	206–232	NUM
ger-672	209	2	)	)	PUNCT
ger-672	209	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	210	1	urban	urban	ADJ
ger-672	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	210	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-672	210	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-672	210	5	2018	2018	NUM
ger-672	210	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-672	210	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-672	211	1	editorial	editorial	NOUN
ger-672	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	211	3	european	european	ADJ
ger-672	211	4	early	early	ADJ
ger-672	211	5	childhood	childhood	PROPN
ger-672	211	6	education	education	PROPN
ger-672	211	7	research	research	NOUN
ger-672	211	8	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-672	211	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	211	10	26:3	26:3	NUM
ger-672	211	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	211	12	311	311	NUM
ger-672	211	13	-	-	SYM
ger-672	211	14	315	315	NUM
ger-672	211	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-672	211	16	doi	doi	NOUN
ger-672	211	17	:	:	PUNCT
ger-672	211	18	10.1080/1350293x.2018.1469857	10.1080/1350293x.2018.1469857	PROPN