id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ger-91	1	1	interrupting	interrupt	VERB
ger-91	1	2	deficit	deficit	NOUN
ger-91	1	3	narratives	narrative	NOUN
ger-91	1	4	in	in	ADP
ger-91	1	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-91	1	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-91	1	7	3	3	NUM
ger-91	1	8	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	2	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	3	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	4	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	5	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	6	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	7	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	8	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	9	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	10	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	11	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	12	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	13	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	14	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	15	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	16	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	17	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	18	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	19	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	20	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	21	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	22	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	23	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	24	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	25	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	26	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	27	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	28	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	29	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	30	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	31	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	32	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	33	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	34	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	35	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	36	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	37	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	38	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	39	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	40	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	41	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	42	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	43	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	44	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	45	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	46	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	47	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	48	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	49	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	50	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	51	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	52	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	53	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	54	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	55	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	56	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	57	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	58	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	59	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	60	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	61	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	62	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	63	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	64	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	65	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	66	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	67	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	68	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	69	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	70	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	71	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	72	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	73	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	74	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	75	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	76	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	77	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	78	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	79	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	80	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	81	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	82	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	83	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	84	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	85	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	86	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	87	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	88	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	89	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	90	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	91	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	92	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	93	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	94	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	95	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	96	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	97	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	98	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	99	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	100	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	101	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	102	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	103	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	104	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	105	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	106	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	107	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	108	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	109	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	110	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	111	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	112	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	113	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	114	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	115	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	116	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	117	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	118	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	119	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	120	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	121	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-91	122	1	global	global	ADJ
ger-91	122	2	education	education	NOUN
ger-91	122	3	review	review	NOUN
ger-91	122	4	is	be	AUX
ger-91	122	5	a	a	DET
ger-91	122	6	publication	publication	NOUN
ger-91	122	7	of	of	ADP
ger-91	122	8	the	the	DET
ger-91	122	9	school	school	NOUN
ger-91	122	10	of	of	ADP
ger-91	122	11	education	education	NOUN
ger-91	122	12	at	at	ADP
ger-91	122	13	mercy	mercy	NOUN
ger-91	122	14	college	college	NOUN
ger-91	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	122	16	new	new	PROPN
ger-91	122	17	york	york	PROPN
ger-91	122	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	123	1	this	this	PRON
ger-91	123	2	is	be	AUX
ger-91	123	3	an	an	DET
ger-91	123	4	open	open	ADJ
ger-91	123	5	access	access	NOUN
ger-91	123	6	article	article	NOUN
ger-91	123	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
ger-91	123	8	under	under	ADP
ger-91	123	9	the	the	DET
ger-91	123	10	terms	term	NOUN
ger-91	123	11	of	of	ADP
ger-91	123	12	the	the	DET
ger-91	123	13	creative	creative	ADJ
ger-91	123	14	commons	common	NOUN
ger-91	123	15	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ger-91	123	16	-	-	PUNCT
ger-91	123	17	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ger-91	123	18	3.0	3.0	NUM
ger-91	123	19	unported	unported	ADJ
ger-91	123	20	license	license	NOUN
ger-91	123	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	123	22	permitting	permit	VERB
ger-91	123	23	all	all	DET
ger-91	123	24	non	non	ADJ
ger-91	123	25	-	-	ADJ
ger-91	123	26	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ger-91	123	27	use	use	NOUN
ger-91	123	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	123	29	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ger-91	123	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	123	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	123	32	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ger-91	123	33	in	in	ADP
ger-91	123	34	any	any	DET
ger-91	123	35	medium	medium	NOUN
ger-91	123	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	123	37	provided	provide	VERB
ger-91	123	38	the	the	DET
ger-91	123	39	original	original	ADJ
ger-91	123	40	work	work	NOUN
ger-91	123	41	is	be	AUX
ger-91	123	42	properly	properly	ADV
ger-91	123	43	cited	cite	VERB
ger-91	123	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	124	1	citation	citation	NOUN
ger-91	124	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-91	125	1	mccabe	mccabe	PROPN
ger-91	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	125	3	patrick	patrick	PROPN
ger-91	125	4	&	&	CCONJ
ger-91	125	5	newhouse	newhouse	PROPN
ger-91	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	125	7	erica	erica	PROPN
ger-91	125	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-91	125	9	2014	2014	NUM
ger-91	125	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-91	125	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	126	1	interrupting	interrupt	VERB
ger-91	126	2	deficit	deficit	NOUN
ger-91	126	3	narratives	narrative	NOUN
ger-91	126	4	in	in	ADP
ger-91	126	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-91	126	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-91	126	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	127	1	global	global	ADJ
ger-91	127	2	education	education	PROPN
ger-91	127	3	review	review	NOUN
ger-91	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	127	5	1	1	NUM
ger-91	127	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-91	127	7	2	2	NUM
ger-91	127	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-91	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	127	10	3	3	NUM
ger-91	127	11	-	-	SYM
ger-91	127	12	6	6	NUM
ger-91	127	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	127	14	interrupting	interrupt	VERB
ger-91	127	15	deficit	deficit	NOUN
ger-91	127	16	narratives	narrative	NOUN
ger-91	127	17	in	in	ADP
ger-91	127	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-91	127	19	education	education	NOUN
ger-91	127	20	patrick	patrick	PROPN
ger-91	127	21	mccabe	mccabe	PROPN
ger-91	127	22	mercy	mercy	PROPN
ger-91	127	23	college	college	PROPN
ger-91	127	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	127	25	new	new	PROPN
ger-91	127	26	york	york	PROPN
ger-91	127	27	erica	erica	PROPN
ger-91	127	28	newhouse	newhouse	PROPN
ger-91	127	29	mercy	mercy	PROPN
ger-91	127	30	college	college	PROPN
ger-91	127	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	127	32	new	new	PROPN
ger-91	127	33	york	york	PROPN
ger-91	127	34	the	the	DET
ger-91	127	35	intersection	intersection	NOUN
ger-91	127	36	of	of	ADP
ger-91	127	37	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-91	127	38	education	education	NOUN
ger-91	127	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	127	40	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
ger-91	127	41	individuals	individual	NOUN
ger-91	127	42	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	127	43	groups	group	NOUN
ger-91	127	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	127	45	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	127	46	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ger-91	127	47	from	from	ADP
ger-91	127	48	an	an	DET
ger-91	127	49	international	international	ADJ
ger-91	127	50	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ger-91	127	51	is	be	AUX
ger-91	127	52	the	the	DET
ger-91	127	53	focus	focus	NOUN
ger-91	127	54	of	of	ADP
ger-91	127	55	this	this	DET
ger-91	127	56	issue	issue	NOUN
ger-91	127	57	of	of	ADP
ger-91	127	58	global	global	ADJ
ger-91	127	59	education	education	PROPN
ger-91	127	60	review	review	NOUN
ger-91	127	61	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	128	1	these	these	DET
ger-91	128	2	three	three	NUM
ger-91	128	3	topics	topic	NOUN
ger-91	128	4	are	be	AUX
ger-91	128	5	inextricably	inextricably	ADV
ger-91	128	6	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
ger-91	128	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	129	1	within	within	ADP
ger-91	129	2	this	this	DET
ger-91	129	3	labyrinth	labyrinth	NOUN
ger-91	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	129	5	to	to	PART
ger-91	129	6	initiate	initiate	VERB
ger-91	129	7	change	change	NOUN
ger-91	129	8	becomes	become	VERB
ger-91	129	9	a	a	DET
ger-91	129	10	massive	massive	ADJ
ger-91	129	11	undertaking	undertaking	NOUN
ger-91	129	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	130	1	for	for	ADP
ger-91	130	2	many	many	ADJ
ger-91	130	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	130	4	the	the	DET
ger-91	130	5	schools	school	NOUN
ger-91	130	6	seem	seem	VERB
ger-91	130	7	to	to	PART
ger-91	130	8	be	be	AUX
ger-91	130	9	the	the	DET
ger-91	130	10	logical	logical	ADJ
ger-91	130	11	place	place	NOUN
ger-91	130	12	to	to	PART
ger-91	130	13	begin	begin	VERB
ger-91	130	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	131	1	the	the	DET
ger-91	131	2	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ger-91	131	3	being	being	NOUN
ger-91	131	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	131	5	if	if	SCONJ
ger-91	131	6	student	student	NOUN
ger-91	131	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-91	131	8	levels	level	NOUN
ger-91	131	9	are	be	AUX
ger-91	131	10	increased	increase	VERB
ger-91	131	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	131	12	so	so	ADV
ger-91	131	13	too	too	ADV
ger-91	131	14	is	be	AUX
ger-91	131	15	access	access	NOUN
ger-91	131	16	to	to	ADP
ger-91	131	17	better	well	ADJ
ger-91	131	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	131	19	high	high	ADV
ger-91	131	20	-	-	PUNCT
ger-91	131	21	paying	pay	VERB
ger-91	131	22	jobs	job	NOUN
ger-91	131	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	132	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-91	132	2	those	those	DET
ger-91	132	3	levels	level	NOUN
ger-91	132	4	rise	rise	VERB
ger-91	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	132	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ger-91	132	7	should	should	AUX
ger-91	132	8	decrease	decrease	VERB
ger-91	132	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	133	1	in	in	ADP
ger-91	133	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ger-91	133	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	133	4	individuals	individual	NOUN
ger-91	133	5	can	can	AUX
ger-91	133	6	rise	rise	VERB
ger-91	133	7	from	from	ADP
ger-91	133	8	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
ger-91	133	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-91	133	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	133	11	social	social	ADJ
ger-91	133	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	133	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	133	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-91	133	15	status	status	NOUN
ger-91	133	16	to	to	ADP
ger-91	133	17	a	a	DET
ger-91	133	18	more	more	ADV
ger-91	133	19	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ger-91	133	20	position	position	NOUN
ger-91	133	21	in	in	ADP
ger-91	133	22	the	the	DET
ger-91	133	23	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ger-91	133	24	society	society	NOUN
ger-91	133	25	;	;	PUNCT
ger-91	133	26	or	or	CCONJ
ger-91	133	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	133	28	they	they	PRON
ger-91	133	29	can	can	AUX
ger-91	133	30	empower	empower	VERB
ger-91	133	31	themselves	themselves	PRON
ger-91	133	32	within	within	ADP
ger-91	133	33	their	their	PRON
ger-91	133	34	own	own	ADJ
ger-91	133	35	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-91	133	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	133	37	social	social	ADJ
ger-91	133	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	133	39	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	133	40	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-91	133	41	setting	setting	NOUN
ger-91	133	42	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	134	1	however	however	ADV
ger-91	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	134	3	factors	factor	NOUN
ger-91	134	4	outside	outside	ADP
ger-91	134	5	the	the	DET
ger-91	134	6	school	school	NOUN
ger-91	134	7	setting	setting	NOUN
ger-91	134	8	often	often	ADV
ger-91	134	9	hamper	hamper	VERB
ger-91	134	10	the	the	DET
ger-91	134	11	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ger-91	134	12	for	for	ADP
ger-91	134	13	success	success	NOUN
ger-91	134	14	in	in	ADP
ger-91	134	15	school	school	NOUN
ger-91	134	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	134	17	become	become	VERB
ger-91	134	18	a	a	DET
ger-91	134	19	counter	counter	ADJ
ger-91	134	20	influence	influence	NOUN
ger-91	134	21	to	to	ADP
ger-91	134	22	well	well	ADV
ger-91	134	23	-	-	PUNCT
ger-91	134	24	intentioned	intentione	VERB
ger-91	134	25	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-91	134	26	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-91	134	27	there	there	PRON
ger-91	134	28	are	be	VERB
ger-91	134	29	many	many	ADJ
ger-91	134	30	narratives	narrative	NOUN
ger-91	134	31	constructed	construct	VERB
ger-91	134	32	about	about	ADP
ger-91	134	33	the	the	DET
ger-91	134	34	impoverished	impoverished	ADJ
ger-91	134	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	134	36	marginalized	marginalized	ADJ
ger-91	134	37	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	134	38	undereducated	undereducated	ADJ
ger-91	134	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	135	1	in	in	ADP
ger-91	135	2	the	the	DET
ger-91	135	3	united	united	PROPN
ger-91	135	4	states	states	PROPN
ger-91	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	135	6	the	the	DET
ger-91	135	7	one	one	NOUN
ger-91	135	8	told	tell	VERB
ger-91	135	9	by	by	ADP
ger-91	135	10	politicians	politician	NOUN
ger-91	135	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	135	12	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-91	135	13	-	-	PUNCT
ger-91	135	14	makers	maker	NOUN
ger-91	135	15	supports	support	VERB
ger-91	135	16	starting	start	VERB
ger-91	135	17	change	change	NOUN
ger-91	135	18	in	in	ADP
ger-91	135	19	the	the	DET
ger-91	135	20	schools	school	NOUN
ger-91	135	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	136	1	it	it	PRON
ger-91	136	2	is	be	AUX
ger-91	136	3	discussed	discuss	VERB
ger-91	136	4	with	with	ADP
ger-91	136	5	“	"	PUNCT
ger-91	136	6	standards	standard	NOUN
ger-91	136	7	”	"	PUNCT
ger-91	136	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	136	9	“	"	PUNCT
ger-91	136	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-91	136	11	gaps	gap	NOUN
ger-91	136	12	”	"	PUNCT
ger-91	136	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	136	14	intimidates	intimidate	VERB
ger-91	136	15	through	through	ADP
ger-91	136	16	the	the	DET
ger-91	136	17	fear	fear	NOUN
ger-91	136	18	of	of	ADP
ger-91	136	19	falling	fall	VERB
ger-91	136	20	behind	behind	ADP
ger-91	136	21	the	the	DET
ger-91	136	22	other	other	ADJ
ger-91	136	23	countries	country	NOUN
ger-91	136	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	137	1	this	this	DET
ger-91	137	2	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ger-91	137	3	does	do	AUX
ger-91	137	4	n’t	not	PART
ger-91	137	5	address	address	VERB
ger-91	137	6	the	the	DET
ger-91	137	7	underlying	underlie	VERB
ger-91	137	8	problems	problem	NOUN
ger-91	137	9	that	that	PRON
ger-91	137	10	cause	cause	VERB
ger-91	137	11	the	the	DET
ger-91	137	12	lack	lack	NOUN
ger-91	137	13	of	of	ADP
ger-91	137	14	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-91	137	15	success	success	NOUN
ger-91	137	16	by	by	ADP
ger-91	137	17	the	the	DET
ger-91	137	18	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
ger-91	137	19	in	in	ADP
ger-91	137	20	societies	society	NOUN
ger-91	137	21	world	world	NOUN
ger-91	137	22	-	-	PUNCT
ger-91	137	23	wide	wide	ADV
ger-91	137	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	138	1	thus	thus	ADV
ger-91	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	138	3	in	in	ADP
ger-91	138	4	order	order	NOUN
ger-91	138	5	to	to	PART
ger-91	138	6	continue	continue	VERB
ger-91	138	7	to	to	PART
ger-91	138	8	benefit	benefit	VERB
ger-91	138	9	a	a	DET
ger-91	138	10	particular	particular	ADJ
ger-91	138	11	group	group	NOUN
ger-91	138	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	138	13	a	a	DET
ger-91	138	14	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ger-91	138	15	must	must	AUX
ger-91	138	16	be	be	AUX
ger-91	138	17	constructed	construct	VERB
ger-91	138	18	to	to	PART
ger-91	138	19	explain	explain	VERB
ger-91	138	20	this	this	DET
ger-91	138	21	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ger-91	138	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	139	1	these	these	DET
ger-91	139	2	stories	story	NOUN
ger-91	139	3	of	of	ADP
ger-91	139	4	inability	inability	NOUN
ger-91	139	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	139	6	inferiority	inferiority	NOUN
ger-91	139	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	139	8	immorality	immorality	NOUN
ger-91	139	9	become	become	AUX
ger-91	139	10	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
ger-91	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	139	12	they	they	PRON
ger-91	139	13	become	become	VERB
ger-91	139	14	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ger-91	139	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	140	1	it	it	PRON
ger-91	140	2	may	may	AUX
ger-91	140	3	seem	seem	VERB
ger-91	140	4	paradoxical	paradoxical	ADJ
ger-91	140	5	that	that	SCONJ
ger-91	140	6	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-91	140	7	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-91	140	8	alone	alone	ADV
ger-91	140	9	can	can	AUX
ger-91	140	10	not	not	PART
ger-91	140	11	be	be	AUX
ger-91	140	12	expected	expect	VERB
ger-91	140	13	to	to	PART
ger-91	140	14	be	be	AUX
ger-91	140	15	the	the	DET
ger-91	140	16	panacea	panacea	NOUN
ger-91	140	17	for	for	ADP
ger-91	140	18	increasing	increase	VERB
ger-91	140	19	the	the	DET
ger-91	140	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-91	140	21	levels	level	NOUN
ger-91	140	22	of	of	ADP
ger-91	140	23	those	those	PRON
ger-91	140	24	at	at	ADP
ger-91	140	25	the	the	DET
ger-91	140	26	bottom	bottom	NOUN
ger-91	140	27	of	of	ADP
ger-91	140	28	the	the	DET
ger-91	140	29	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-91	140	30	ladder	ladder	NOUN
ger-91	140	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	141	1	david	david	PROPN
ger-91	141	2	berliner	berliner	PROPN
ger-91	141	3	noted	note	VERB
ger-91	141	4	of	of	ADP
ger-91	141	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ger-91	141	6	.	.	PROPN
ger-91	141	7	schools	school	NOUN
ger-91	141	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	141	9	“	"	PUNCT
ger-91	141	10	although	although	SCONJ
ger-91	141	11	the	the	DET
ger-91	141	12	power	power	NOUN
ger-91	141	13	of	of	ADP
ger-91	141	14	schools	school	NOUN
ger-91	141	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	141	16	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-91	141	17	to	to	PART
ger-91	141	18	influence	influence	VERB
ger-91	141	19	individual	individual	ADJ
ger-91	141	20	students	student	NOUN
ger-91	141	21	is	be	AUX
ger-91	141	22	never	never	ADV
ger-91	141	23	to	to	PART
ger-91	141	24	be	be	AUX
ger-91	141	25	underestimated	underestimate	VERB
ger-91	141	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	141	27	the	the	DET
ger-91	141	28	out	out	ADV
ger-91	141	29	-	-	PUNCT
ger-91	141	30	of	of	ADP
ger-91	141	31	-	-	PUNCT
ger-91	141	32	school	school	NOUN
ger-91	141	33	factors	factor	NOUN
ger-91	141	34	associated	associate	VERB
ger-91	141	35	with	with	ADP
ger-91	141	36	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ger-91	141	37	play	play	VERB
ger-91	141	38	both	both	CCONJ
ger-91	141	39	a	a	DET
ger-91	141	40	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ger-91	141	41	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	141	42	a	a	DET
ger-91	141	43	limiting	limit	VERB
ger-91	141	44	role	role	NOUN
ger-91	141	45	in	in	ADP
ger-91	141	46	what	what	PRON
ger-91	141	47	can	can	AUX
ger-91	141	48	actually	actually	ADV
ger-91	141	49	be	be	AUX
ger-91	141	50	achieved	achieve	VERB
ger-91	141	51	”	"	PUNCT
ger-91	141	52	(	(	PUNCT
ger-91	141	53	2006	2006	NUM
ger-91	141	54	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	141	55	p.950	p.950	NOUN
ger-91	141	56	)	)	PUNCT
ger-91	141	57	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	142	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ger-91	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	142	3	joseph	joseph	PROPN
ger-91	142	4	stiglitz	stiglitz	PROPN
ger-91	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	142	6	recipient	recipient	NOUN
ger-91	142	7	of	of	ADP
ger-91	142	8	the	the	DET
ger-91	142	9	2001	2001	NUM
ger-91	142	10	nobel	nobel	PROPN
ger-91	142	11	prize	prize	PROPN
ger-91	142	12	in	in	ADP
ger-91	142	13	economics	economic	NOUN
ger-91	142	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	142	15	decried	decry	VERB
ger-91	142	16	the	the	DET
ger-91	142	17	growing	grow	VERB
ger-91	142	18	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ger-91	142	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	142	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-91	142	21	class	class	NOUN
ger-91	142	22	bifurcation	bifurcation	NOUN
ger-91	142	23	in	in	ADP
ger-91	142	24	america	america	PROPN
ger-91	142	25	arguing	argue	VERB
ger-91	142	26	that	that	SCONJ
ger-91	142	27	it	it	PRON
ger-91	142	28	leads	lead	VERB
ger-91	142	29	to	to	ADP
ger-91	142	30	decreased	decrease	VERB
ger-91	142	31	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ger-91	142	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	142	33	including	include	VERB
ger-91	142	34	decreased	decrease	VERB
ger-91	142	35	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-91	142	36	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ger-91	142	37	(	(	PUNCT
ger-91	142	38	stiglitz	stiglitz	NOUN
ger-91	142	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	142	40	2012	2012	NUM
ger-91	142	41	)	)	PUNCT
ger-91	142	42	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	143	1	this	this	PRON
ger-91	143	2	is	be	AUX
ger-91	143	3	especially	especially	ADV
ger-91	143	4	true	true	ADJ
ger-91	143	5	for	for	ADP
ger-91	143	6	children	child	NOUN
ger-91	143	7	whose	whose	DET
ger-91	143	8	impoverished	impoverished	ADJ
ger-91	143	9	surroundings	surrounding	NOUN
ger-91	143	10	contribute	contribute	VERB
ger-91	143	11	in	in	ADP
ger-91	143	12	a	a	DET
ger-91	143	13	significant	significant	ADJ
ger-91	143	14	way	way	NOUN
ger-91	143	15	to	to	ADP
ger-91	143	16	poor	poor	ADJ
ger-91	143	17	health	health	NOUN
ger-91	143	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	143	19	nutrition	nutrition	NOUN
ger-91	143	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	143	21	unstable	unstable	ADJ
ger-91	143	22	family	family	NOUN
ger-91	143	23	life	life	NOUN
ger-91	143	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	143	25	school	school	NOUN
ger-91	143	26	absence	absence	NOUN
ger-91	143	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	143	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	143	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	143	30	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ger-91	143	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	143	32	to	to	ADP
ger-91	143	33	low	low	ADJ
ger-91	143	34	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ger-91	143	35	author	author	NOUN
ger-91	143	36	:	:	PUNCT
ger-91	143	37	erica	erica	PROPN
ger-91	143	38	newhouse	newhouse	PROPN
ger-91	143	39	school	school	PROPN
ger-91	143	40	of	of	ADP
ger-91	143	41	education	education	NOUN
ger-91	143	42	mercy	mercy	NOUN
ger-91	143	43	college	college	NOUN
ger-91	143	44	555	555	NUM
ger-91	143	45	broadway	broadway	NOUN
ger-91	143	46	dobbs	dobbs	PROPN
ger-91	143	47	ferry	ferry	NOUN
ger-91	143	48	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	143	49	ny	ny	PROPN
ger-91	143	50	10522	10522	NUM
ger-91	143	51	email	email	NOUN
ger-91	143	52	:	:	PUNCT
ger-91	143	53	enewhouse@mercy.edu	enewhouse@mercy.edu	X
ger-91	144	1	mailto:enewhouse@mercy.edu	mailto:enewhouse@mercy.edu	PROPN
ger-91	144	2	4	4	NUM
ger-91	144	3	global	global	ADJ
ger-91	144	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-91	144	5	review	review	NOUN
ger-91	144	6	1(2	1(2	NUM
ger-91	144	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-91	144	8	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-91	144	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-91	144	10	as	as	SCONJ
ger-91	144	11	measured	measure	VERB
ger-91	144	12	by	by	ADP
ger-91	144	13	present	present	ADJ
ger-91	144	14	standards	standard	NOUN
ger-91	144	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	144	16	such	such	ADJ
ger-91	144	17	as	as	ADP
ger-91	144	18	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ger-91	144	19	tests	test	NOUN
ger-91	144	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	145	1	another	another	DET
ger-91	145	2	advocate	advocate	NOUN
ger-91	145	3	of	of	ADP
ger-91	145	4	social	social	ADJ
ger-91	145	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	145	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-91	145	7	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-91	145	8	to	to	PART
ger-91	145	9	accompany	accompany	VERB
ger-91	145	10	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-91	145	11	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-91	145	12	is	be	AUX
ger-91	145	13	james	james	PROPN
ger-91	145	14	traub	traub	PROPN
ger-91	145	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	145	16	an	an	DET
ger-91	145	17	american	american	ADJ
ger-91	145	18	journalist	journalist	NOUN
ger-91	145	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	145	20	who	who	PRON
ger-91	145	21	wrote	write	VERB
ger-91	145	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	145	23	“	"	PUNCT
ger-91	145	24	“	"	PUNCT
ger-91	145	25	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-91	145	26	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ger-91	145	27	is	be	AUX
ger-91	145	28	rooted	root	VERB
ger-91	145	29	in	in	ADP
ger-91	145	30	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-91	145	31	problems	problem	NOUN
ger-91	145	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	145	33	social	social	ADJ
ger-91	145	34	pathologies	pathology	NOUN
ger-91	145	35	too	too	ADV
ger-91	145	36	deep	deep	ADJ
ger-91	145	37	to	to	PART
ger-91	145	38	be	be	AUX
ger-91	145	39	overcome	overcome	VERB
ger-91	145	40	by	by	ADP
ger-91	145	41	school	school	NOUN
ger-91	145	42	alone	alone	ADV
ger-91	145	43	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	146	1	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	146	2	if	if	SCONJ
ger-91	146	3	that	that	PRON
ger-91	146	4	's	be	AUX
ger-91	146	5	true	true	ADJ
ger-91	146	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	146	7	then	then	ADV
ger-91	146	8	there	there	PRON
ger-91	146	9	really	really	ADV
ger-91	146	10	is	be	AUX
ger-91	146	11	every	every	DET
ger-91	146	12	reason	reason	NOUN
ger-91	146	13	to	to	PART
ger-91	146	14	think	think	VERB
ger-91	146	15	about	about	ADP
ger-91	146	16	the	the	DET
ger-91	146	17	limits	limit	NOUN
ger-91	146	18	of	of	ADP
ger-91	146	19	school	school	NOUN
ger-91	146	20	”	"	PUNCT
ger-91	146	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-91	146	22	traub	traub	PROPN
ger-91	146	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	146	24	2000	2000	NUM
ger-91	146	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	146	26	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-91	146	27	54	54	NUM
ger-91	146	28	)	)	PUNCT
ger-91	146	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	147	1	recently	recently	ADV
ger-91	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	147	3	michael	michael	PROPN
ger-91	147	4	katz	katz	PROPN
ger-91	147	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-91	147	6	2013	2013	NUM
ger-91	147	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-91	147	8	released	release	VERB
ger-91	147	9	the	the	DET
ger-91	147	10	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ger-91	147	11	edition	edition	NOUN
ger-91	147	12	of	of	ADP
ger-91	147	13	the	the	DET
ger-91	147	14	undeserving	undeserving	ADJ
ger-91	147	15	poor	poor	ADJ
ger-91	147	16	:	:	PUNCT
ger-91	147	17	america	america	PROPN
ger-91	147	18	’s	’s	PART
ger-91	147	19	enduring	endure	VERB
ger-91	147	20	confrontation	confrontation	NOUN
ger-91	147	21	with	with	ADP
ger-91	147	22	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ger-91	147	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	148	1	in	in	ADP
ger-91	148	2	a	a	DET
ger-91	148	3	frank	frank	ADJ
ger-91	148	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	148	5	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ger-91	148	6	manner	manner	NOUN
ger-91	148	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	148	8	katz	katz	PROPN
ger-91	148	9	explains	explain	VERB
ger-91	148	10	the	the	DET
ger-91	148	11	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ger-91	148	12	of	of	ADP
ger-91	148	13	personal	personal	ADJ
ger-91	148	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	148	15	political	political	ADJ
ger-91	148	16	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ger-91	148	17	about	about	ADP
ger-91	148	18	the	the	DET
ger-91	148	19	poor	poor	ADJ
ger-91	148	20	in	in	ADP
ger-91	148	21	the	the	DET
ger-91	148	22	united	united	PROPN
ger-91	148	23	states	states	PROPN
ger-91	148	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	149	1	in	in	ADP
ger-91	149	2	his	his	PRON
ger-91	149	3	view	view	NOUN
ger-91	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	149	5	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ger-91	149	6	is	be	AUX
ger-91	149	7	not	not	PART
ger-91	149	8	just	just	ADV
ger-91	149	9	an	an	DET
ger-91	149	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-91	149	11	problem	problem	NOUN
ger-91	149	12	;	;	PUNCT
ger-91	149	13	it	it	PRON
ger-91	149	14	is	be	AUX
ger-91	149	15	also	also	ADV
ger-91	149	16	a	a	DET
ger-91	149	17	moral	moral	ADJ
ger-91	149	18	problem	problem	NOUN
ger-91	149	19	;	;	PUNCT
ger-91	149	20	a	a	DET
ger-91	149	21	biological	biological	ADJ
ger-91	149	22	problem	problem	NOUN
ger-91	149	23	;	;	PUNCT
ger-91	149	24	a	a	DET
ger-91	149	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-91	149	26	problem	problem	NOUN
ger-91	149	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	150	1	these	these	DET
ger-91	150	2	long	long	ADV
ger-91	150	3	-	-	PUNCT
ger-91	150	4	standing	stand	VERB
ger-91	150	5	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ger-91	150	6	about	about	ADP
ger-91	150	7	those	those	PRON
ger-91	150	8	living	live	VERB
ger-91	150	9	in	in	ADP
ger-91	150	10	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ger-91	150	11	are	be	AUX
ger-91	150	12	replicated	replicate	VERB
ger-91	150	13	in	in	ADP
ger-91	150	14	the	the	DET
ger-91	150	15	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-91	150	16	system	system	NOUN
ger-91	150	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	151	1	students	student	NOUN
ger-91	151	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	151	3	their	their	PRON
ger-91	151	4	families	family	NOUN
ger-91	151	5	are	be	AUX
ger-91	151	6	viewed	view	VERB
ger-91	151	7	as	as	ADP
ger-91	151	8	deficient	deficient	ADJ
ger-91	151	9	;	;	PUNCT
ger-91	151	10	they	they	PRON
ger-91	151	11	are	be	AUX
ger-91	151	12	lacking	lack	VERB
ger-91	151	13	proper	proper	ADJ
ger-91	151	14	drive	drive	NOUN
ger-91	151	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	151	16	desire	desire	NOUN
ger-91	151	17	for	for	ADP
ger-91	151	18	education	education	NOUN
ger-91	151	19	;	;	PUNCT
ger-91	151	20	families	family	NOUN
ger-91	151	21	do	do	AUX
ger-91	151	22	n’t	not	PART
ger-91	151	23	care	care	VERB
ger-91	151	24	about	about	ADP
ger-91	151	25	their	their	PRON
ger-91	151	26	kids	kid	NOUN
ger-91	151	27	or	or	CCONJ
ger-91	151	28	value	value	NOUN
ger-91	151	29	education	education	NOUN
ger-91	151	30	;	;	PUNCT
ger-91	151	31	they	they	PRON
ger-91	151	32	do	do	AUX
ger-91	151	33	n’t	not	PART
ger-91	151	34	read	read	VERB
ger-91	151	35	to	to	ADP
ger-91	151	36	their	their	PRON
ger-91	151	37	children	child	NOUN
ger-91	151	38	or	or	CCONJ
ger-91	151	39	value	value	NOUN
ger-91	151	40	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-91	151	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	152	1	thus	thus	ADV
ger-91	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	152	3	successful	successful	ADJ
ger-91	152	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-91	152	5	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-91	152	6	or	or	CCONJ
ger-91	152	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-91	152	8	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-91	152	9	valued	value	VERB
ger-91	152	10	by	by	ADP
ger-91	152	11	the	the	DET
ger-91	152	12	dominant	dominant	PROPN
ger-91	152	13	group	group	NOUN
ger-91	152	14	are	be	AUX
ger-91	152	15	also	also	ADV
ger-91	152	16	constructs	construct	NOUN
ger-91	152	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	153	1	the	the	DET
ger-91	153	2	number	number	NOUN
ger-91	153	3	of	of	ADP
ger-91	153	4	books	book	NOUN
ger-91	153	5	in	in	ADP
ger-91	153	6	a	a	DET
ger-91	153	7	household	household	NOUN
ger-91	153	8	often	often	ADV
ger-91	153	9	has	have	AUX
ger-91	153	10	been	be	AUX
ger-91	153	11	used	use	VERB
ger-91	153	12	as	as	ADP
ger-91	153	13	an	an	DET
ger-91	153	14	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ger-91	153	15	of	of	ADP
ger-91	153	16	levels	level	NOUN
ger-91	153	17	of	of	ADP
ger-91	153	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-91	153	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	153	20	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ger-91	153	21	toward	toward	ADP
ger-91	153	22	education	education	NOUN
ger-91	153	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	154	1	however	however	ADV
ger-91	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	154	3	the	the	DET
ger-91	154	4	ownership	ownership	NOUN
ger-91	154	5	of	of	ADP
ger-91	154	6	books	book	NOUN
ger-91	154	7	may	may	AUX
ger-91	154	8	not	not	PART
ger-91	154	9	be	be	AUX
ger-91	154	10	possible	possible	ADJ
ger-91	154	11	for	for	ADP
ger-91	154	12	a	a	DET
ger-91	154	13	number	number	NOUN
ger-91	154	14	of	of	ADP
ger-91	154	15	reasons	reason	NOUN
ger-91	154	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	154	17	especially	especially	ADV
ger-91	154	18	financial	financial	ADJ
ger-91	154	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	155	1	there	there	PRON
ger-91	155	2	are	be	VERB
ger-91	155	3	many	many	ADJ
ger-91	155	4	ways	way	NOUN
ger-91	155	5	to	to	ADP
ger-91	155	6	access	access	NOUN
ger-91	155	7	books	book	NOUN
ger-91	155	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	155	9	be	be	AUX
ger-91	155	10	involved	involve	VERB
ger-91	155	11	in	in	ADP
ger-91	155	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-91	155	13	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-91	155	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	156	1	the	the	DET
ger-91	156	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-91	156	3	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-91	156	4	of	of	ADP
ger-91	156	5	different	different	ADJ
ger-91	156	6	groups	group	NOUN
ger-91	156	7	arise	arise	VERB
ger-91	156	8	from	from	ADP
ger-91	156	9	different	different	ADJ
ger-91	156	10	needs	need	NOUN
ger-91	156	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	157	1	there	there	PRON
ger-91	157	2	is	be	VERB
ger-91	157	3	no	no	DET
ger-91	157	4	one	one	NUM
ger-91	157	5	way	way	NOUN
ger-91	157	6	of	of	ADP
ger-91	157	7	“	"	PUNCT
ger-91	157	8	doing	do	VERB
ger-91	157	9	”	"	PUNCT
ger-91	157	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-91	157	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	158	1	while	while	SCONJ
ger-91	158	2	this	this	PRON
ger-91	158	3	may	may	AUX
ger-91	158	4	be	be	AUX
ger-91	158	5	a	a	DET
ger-91	158	6	gross	gross	ADJ
ger-91	158	7	oversimplification	oversimplification	NOUN
ger-91	158	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	158	9	this	this	PRON
ger-91	158	10	is	be	AUX
ger-91	158	11	just	just	ADV
ger-91	158	12	one	one	NUM
ger-91	158	13	small	small	ADJ
ger-91	158	14	example	example	NOUN
ger-91	158	15	of	of	ADP
ger-91	158	16	a	a	DET
ger-91	158	17	type	type	NOUN
ger-91	158	18	of	of	ADP
ger-91	158	19	construction	construction	NOUN
ger-91	158	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	159	1	how	how	SCONJ
ger-91	159	2	can	can	AUX
ger-91	159	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ger-91	159	4	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
ger-91	159	5	these	these	DET
ger-91	159	6	narratives	narrative	NOUN
ger-91	159	7	?	?	PUNCT
ger-91	160	1	the	the	DET
ger-91	160	2	articles	article	NOUN
ger-91	160	3	in	in	ADP
ger-91	160	4	this	this	DET
ger-91	160	5	issue	issue	NOUN
ger-91	160	6	serve	serve	VERB
ger-91	160	7	as	as	ADP
ger-91	160	8	examples	example	NOUN
ger-91	160	9	of	of	ADP
ger-91	160	10	research	research	NOUN
ger-91	160	11	that	that	PRON
ger-91	160	12	interrupt	interrupt	ADJ
ger-91	160	13	narratives	narrative	NOUN
ger-91	160	14	of	of	ADP
ger-91	160	15	deficit	deficit	NOUN
ger-91	160	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	160	17	pathology	pathology	NOUN
ger-91	160	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	161	1	the	the	DET
ger-91	161	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ger-91	161	3	avoid	avoid	VERB
ger-91	161	4	generalizations	generalization	NOUN
ger-91	161	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	162	1	however	however	ADV
ger-91	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	162	3	as	as	SCONJ
ger-91	162	4	the	the	DET
ger-91	162	5	articles	article	NOUN
ger-91	162	6	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
ger-91	162	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	162	8	unequal	unequal	ADJ
ger-91	162	9	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-91	162	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-91	162	11	for	for	ADP
ger-91	162	12	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
ger-91	162	13	students	student	NOUN
ger-91	162	14	is	be	AUX
ger-91	162	15	documented	document	VERB
ger-91	162	16	in	in	ADP
ger-91	162	17	three	three	NUM
ger-91	162	18	countries	country	NOUN
ger-91	162	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	163	1	all	all	DET
ger-91	163	2	the	the	DET
ger-91	163	3	articles	article	NOUN
ger-91	163	4	study	study	VERB
ger-91	163	5	impoverished	impoverished	ADJ
ger-91	163	6	communities	community	NOUN
ger-91	163	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	163	8	but	but	CCONJ
ger-91	163	9	the	the	DET
ger-91	163	10	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ger-91	163	11	experienced	experience	VERB
ger-91	163	12	is	be	AUX
ger-91	163	13	very	very	ADV
ger-91	163	14	different	different	ADJ
ger-91	163	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	163	16	is	be	AUX
ger-91	163	17	a	a	DET
ger-91	163	18	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ger-91	163	19	of	of	ADP
ger-91	163	20	particular	particular	ADJ
ger-91	163	21	histories	history	NOUN
ger-91	163	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	163	23	social	social	ADJ
ger-91	163	24	constructs	construct	NOUN
ger-91	163	25	associated	associate	VERB
ger-91	163	26	with	with	ADP
ger-91	163	27	each	each	DET
ger-91	163	28	place	place	NOUN
ger-91	163	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	164	1	the	the	DET
ger-91	164	2	overarching	overarching	ADJ
ger-91	164	3	goal	goal	NOUN
ger-91	164	4	of	of	ADP
ger-91	164	5	the	the	DET
ger-91	164	6	research	research	NOUN
ger-91	164	7	in	in	ADP
ger-91	164	8	this	this	DET
ger-91	164	9	issue	issue	NOUN
ger-91	164	10	is	be	AUX
ger-91	164	11	to	to	PART
ger-91	164	12	report	report	VERB
ger-91	164	13	success	success	NOUN
ger-91	164	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-91	164	15	-	-	PUNCT
ger-91	164	16	based	base	VERB
ger-91	164	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-91	164	18	to	to	PART
ger-91	164	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
ger-91	164	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-91	164	21	internationally	internationally	ADV
ger-91	164	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	165	1	the	the	DET
ger-91	165	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ger-91	165	3	begin	begin	VERB
ger-91	165	4	with	with	ADP
ger-91	165	5	strengths	strength	NOUN
ger-91	165	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	165	7	not	not	PART
ger-91	165	8	deficits	deficit	NOUN
ger-91	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	165	10	of	of	ADP
ger-91	165	11	the	the	DET
ger-91	165	12	students	student	NOUN
ger-91	165	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	165	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-91	165	15	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-91	165	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	165	17	communities	community	NOUN
ger-91	165	18	they	they	PRON
ger-91	165	19	study	study	VERB
ger-91	165	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	166	1	they	they	PRON
ger-91	166	2	build	build	VERB
ger-91	166	3	upon	upon	SCONJ
ger-91	166	4	what	what	PRON
ger-91	166	5	is	be	AUX
ger-91	166	6	known	know	VERB
ger-91	166	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	166	8	has	have	AUX
ger-91	166	9	already	already	ADV
ger-91	166	10	been	be	AUX
ger-91	166	11	successful	successful	ADJ
ger-91	166	12	for	for	ADP
ger-91	166	13	students	student	NOUN
ger-91	166	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	167	1	each	each	DET
ger-91	167	2	article	article	NOUN
ger-91	167	3	in	in	ADP
ger-91	167	4	this	this	DET
ger-91	167	5	issue	issue	NOUN
ger-91	167	6	describes	describe	VERB
ger-91	167	7	the	the	DET
ger-91	167	8	plight	plight	NOUN
ger-91	167	9	of	of	ADP
ger-91	167	10	impoverished	impoverished	ADJ
ger-91	167	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	167	12	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
ger-91	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	167	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	167	15	disenfranchised	disenfranchise	VERB
ger-91	167	16	individuals	individual	NOUN
ger-91	167	17	or	or	CCONJ
ger-91	167	18	groups	group	NOUN
ger-91	167	19	in	in	ADP
ger-91	167	20	public	public	ADJ
ger-91	167	21	schools	school	NOUN
ger-91	167	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	167	23	surrounding	surround	VERB
ger-91	167	24	communities	community	NOUN
ger-91	167	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	168	1	more	more	ADV
ger-91	168	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
ger-91	168	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	168	4	they	they	PRON
ger-91	168	5	address	address	VERB
ger-91	168	6	areas	area	NOUN
ger-91	168	7	where	where	SCONJ
ger-91	168	8	change	change	NOUN
ger-91	168	9	is	be	AUX
ger-91	168	10	possible	possible	ADJ
ger-91	168	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	169	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-91	169	2	the	the	DET
ger-91	169	3	articles	article	NOUN
ger-91	169	4	in	in	ADP
ger-91	169	5	this	this	DET
ger-91	169	6	special	special	ADJ
ger-91	169	7	issue	issue	NOUN
ger-91	169	8	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
ger-91	169	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	169	10	the	the	DET
ger-91	169	11	deficit	deficit	NOUN
ger-91	169	12	model	model	NOUN
ger-91	169	13	in	in	ADP
ger-91	169	14	education	education	NOUN
ger-91	169	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	169	16	society	society	NOUN
ger-91	169	17	has	have	AUX
ger-91	169	18	been	be	AUX
ger-91	169	19	constructed	construct	VERB
ger-91	169	20	across	across	ADP
ger-91	169	21	time	time	NOUN
ger-91	169	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	169	23	place	place	NOUN
ger-91	169	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	170	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
ger-91	170	2	in	in	ADP
ger-91	170	3	argentina	argentina	PROPN
ger-91	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	170	5	costa	costa	PROPN
ger-91	170	6	rica	rica	PROPN
ger-91	170	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	170	8	or	or	CCONJ
ger-91	170	9	the	the	DET
ger-91	170	10	united	united	PROPN
ger-91	170	11	states	states	PROPN
ger-91	170	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	170	13	those	those	PRON
ger-91	170	14	affected	affect	VERB
ger-91	170	15	by	by	ADP
ger-91	170	16	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ger-91	170	17	do	do	AUX
ger-91	170	18	not	not	PART
ger-91	170	19	have	have	VERB
ger-91	170	20	equal	equal	ADJ
ger-91	170	21	access	access	NOUN
ger-91	170	22	to	to	ADP
ger-91	170	23	education	education	NOUN
ger-91	170	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	171	1	it	it	PRON
ger-91	171	2	is	be	AUX
ger-91	171	3	also	also	ADV
ger-91	171	4	common	common	ADJ
ger-91	171	5	for	for	SCONJ
ger-91	171	6	the	the	DET
ger-91	171	7	impoverished	impoverished	ADJ
ger-91	171	8	to	to	PART
ger-91	171	9	be	be	AUX
ger-91	171	10	physically	physically	ADV
ger-91	171	11	separated	separate	VERB
ger-91	171	12	from	from	ADP
ger-91	171	13	those	those	PRON
ger-91	171	14	with	with	ADP
ger-91	171	15	higher	high	ADJ
ger-91	171	16	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ger-91	171	17	status	status	NOUN
ger-91	171	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	172	1	research	research	NOUN
ger-91	172	2	sites	site	NOUN
ger-91	172	3	for	for	ADP
ger-91	172	4	the	the	DET
ger-91	172	5	articles	article	NOUN
ger-91	172	6	in	in	ADP
ger-91	172	7	this	this	DET
ger-91	172	8	issue	issue	NOUN
ger-91	172	9	are	be	AUX
ger-91	172	10	:	:	PUNCT
ger-91	172	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-91	172	12	a	a	X
ger-91	172	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-91	172	14	the	the	DET
ger-91	172	15	inner	inner	ADJ
ger-91	172	16	city	city	NOUN
ger-91	172	17	interrupting	interrupt	VERB
ger-91	172	18	deficit	deficit	NOUN
ger-91	172	19	narratives	narrative	NOUN
ger-91	172	20	in	in	ADP
ger-91	172	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-91	172	22	education	education	NOUN
ger-91	172	23	5	5	NUM
ger-91	172	24	“	"	PUNCT
ger-91	172	25	ghetto	ghetto	NOUN
ger-91	172	26	”	"	PUNCT
ger-91	172	27	in	in	ADP
ger-91	172	28	the	the	DET
ger-91	172	29	united	united	PROPN
ger-91	172	30	states	states	PROPN
ger-91	172	31	;	;	PUNCT
ger-91	172	32	(	(	PUNCT
ger-91	172	33	b	b	X
ger-91	172	34	)	)	PUNCT
ger-91	172	35	the	the	DET
ger-91	172	36	“	"	PUNCT
ger-91	172	37	precarios	precario	NOUN
ger-91	172	38	”	"	PUNCT
ger-91	172	39	in	in	ADP
ger-91	172	40	costa	costa	PROPN
ger-91	172	41	rica	rica	PROPN
ger-91	172	42	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	172	43	;	;	PUNCT
ger-91	172	44	(	(	PUNCT
ger-91	172	45	c	c	X
ger-91	172	46	)	)	PUNCT
ger-91	172	47	the	the	DET
ger-91	172	48	“	"	PUNCT
ger-91	172	49	villas	villas	PROPN
ger-91	172	50	de	de	X
ger-91	172	51	emergencia	emergencia	PROPN
ger-91	172	52	”	"	PUNCT
ger-91	172	53	in	in	ADP
ger-91	172	54	buenos	buenos	PROPN
ger-91	172	55	aires	aires	PROPN
ger-91	172	56	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	172	57	argentina	argentina	PROPN
ger-91	172	58	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	173	1	although	although	SCONJ
ger-91	173	2	these	these	DET
ger-91	173	3	areas	area	NOUN
ger-91	173	4	have	have	VERB
ger-91	173	5	physical	physical	ADJ
ger-91	173	6	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ger-91	173	7	that	that	PRON
ger-91	173	8	separate	separate	VERB
ger-91	173	9	them	they	PRON
ger-91	173	10	from	from	ADP
ger-91	173	11	other	other	ADJ
ger-91	173	12	more	more	ADV
ger-91	173	13	affluent	affluent	ADJ
ger-91	173	14	areas	area	NOUN
ger-91	173	15	of	of	ADP
ger-91	173	16	their	their	PRON
ger-91	173	17	respective	respective	ADJ
ger-91	173	18	societies	society	NOUN
ger-91	173	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	173	20	significant	significant	ADJ
ger-91	173	21	invisible	invisible	ADJ
ger-91	173	22	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ger-91	173	23	exist	exist	VERB
ger-91	173	24	as	as	ADV
ger-91	173	25	well	well	ADV
ger-91	173	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	174	1	katz	katz	PROPN
ger-91	174	2	(	(	PUNCT
ger-91	174	3	2013	2013	NUM
ger-91	174	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-91	174	5	noted	note	VERB
ger-91	174	6	that	that	SCONJ
ger-91	174	7	despite	despite	SCONJ
ger-91	174	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ger-91	174	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-91	174	10	to	to	ADP
ger-91	174	11	the	the	DET
ger-91	174	12	contrary	contrary	NOUN
ger-91	174	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	174	14	“	"	PUNCT
ger-91	174	15	the	the	DET
ger-91	174	16	terms	term	NOUN
ger-91	174	17	used	use	VERB
ger-91	174	18	to	to	PART
ger-91	174	19	describe	describe	VERB
ger-91	174	20	the	the	DET
ger-91	174	21	undeserving	undeserving	ADJ
ger-91	174	22	poor	poor	ADJ
ger-91	174	23	serve	serve	NOUN
ger-91	174	24	to	to	PART
ger-91	174	25	isolate	isolate	VERB
ger-91	174	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	174	27	stigmatize	stigmatize	VERB
ger-91	174	28	them	they	PRON
ger-91	174	29	…	…	PUNCT
ger-91	174	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	175	1	part	part	NOUN
ger-91	175	2	of	of	ADP
ger-91	175	3	the	the	DET
ger-91	175	4	reason	reason	NOUN
ger-91	175	5	[	[	X
ger-91	175	6	for	for	ADP
ger-91	175	7	this	this	PRON
ger-91	175	8	]	]	PUNCT
ger-91	175	9	is	be	AUX
ger-91	175	10	that	that	SCONJ
ger-91	175	11	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ger-91	175	12	classifications	classification	NOUN
ger-91	175	13	of	of	ADP
ger-91	175	14	poor	poor	ADJ
ger-91	175	15	people	people	NOUN
ger-91	175	16	serve	serve	VERB
ger-91	175	17	such	such	ADJ
ger-91	175	18	useful	useful	ADJ
ger-91	175	19	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ger-91	175	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	176	1	they	they	PRON
ger-91	176	2	offer	offer	VERB
ger-91	176	3	a	a	DET
ger-91	176	4	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ger-91	176	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	176	6	easy	easy	ADJ
ger-91	176	7	target	target	NOUN
ger-91	176	8	for	for	ADP
ger-91	176	9	displacing	displace	VERB
ger-91	176	10	rage	rage	NOUN
ger-91	176	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	176	12	frustration	frustration	NOUN
ger-91	176	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	176	14	fear	fear	NOUN
ger-91	176	15	”	"	PUNCT
ger-91	176	16	(	(	PUNCT
ger-91	176	17	2013	2013	NUM
ger-91	176	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	176	19	p.2	p.2	NUM
ger-91	176	20	)	)	PUNCT
ger-91	176	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	177	1	the	the	DET
ger-91	177	2	first	first	ADJ
ger-91	177	3	article	article	NOUN
ger-91	177	4	in	in	ADP
ger-91	177	5	this	this	DET
ger-91	177	6	issue	issue	NOUN
ger-91	177	7	by	by	ADP
ger-91	177	8	victoria	victoria	PROPN
ger-91	177	9	purcell	purcell	PROPN
ger-91	177	10	-	-	PUNCT
ger-91	177	11	gates	gates	PROPN
ger-91	177	12	provides	provide	VERB
ger-91	177	13	an	an	DET
ger-91	177	14	example	example	NOUN
ger-91	177	15	of	of	ADP
ger-91	177	16	how	how	SCONJ
ger-91	177	17	history	history	NOUN
ger-91	177	18	shapes	shape	VERB
ger-91	177	19	how	how	SCONJ
ger-91	177	20	one	one	NUM
ger-91	177	21	group	group	NOUN
ger-91	177	22	constructs	construct	VERB
ger-91	177	23	a	a	DET
ger-91	177	24	negative	negative	ADJ
ger-91	177	25	perception	perception	NOUN
ger-91	177	26	of	of	ADP
ger-91	177	27	another	another	PRON
ger-91	177	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	178	1	using	use	VERB
ger-91	178	2	an	an	DET
ger-91	178	3	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
ger-91	178	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ger-91	178	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	178	6	purcellgates	purcellgate	NOUN
ger-91	178	7	investigates	investigate	VERB
ger-91	178	8	the	the	DET
ger-91	178	9	perception	perception	NOUN
ger-91	178	10	of	of	ADP
ger-91	178	11	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
ger-91	178	12	nicaraugan	nicaraugan	ADJ
ger-91	178	13	students	student	NOUN
ger-91	178	14	in	in	ADP
ger-91	178	15	costa	costa	PROPN
ger-91	178	16	rica	rica	PROPN
ger-91	178	17	in	in	ADP
ger-91	178	18	the	the	DET
ger-91	178	19	article	article	NOUN
ger-91	178	20	“	"	PUNCT
ger-91	178	21	constructions	construction	NOUN
ger-91	178	22	of	of	ADP
ger-91	178	23	difference	difference	NOUN
ger-91	178	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	178	25	deficit	deficit	NOUN
ger-91	178	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	178	27	a	a	DET
ger-91	178	28	case	case	NOUN
ger-91	178	29	study	study	NOUN
ger-91	178	30	:	:	PUNCT
ger-91	178	31	nicaraguan	nicaraguan	ADJ
ger-91	178	32	families	family	NOUN
ger-91	178	33	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	178	34	children	child	NOUN
ger-91	178	35	on	on	ADP
ger-91	178	36	the	the	DET
ger-91	178	37	margins	margin	NOUN
ger-91	178	38	in	in	ADP
ger-91	178	39	costa	costa	PROPN
ger-91	178	40	rica	rica	PROPN
ger-91	178	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	178	42	”	"	PUNCT
ger-91	179	1	her	her	PRON
ger-91	179	2	results	result	NOUN
ger-91	179	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
ger-91	179	4	the	the	DET
ger-91	179	5	historical	historical	ADJ
ger-91	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	179	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-91	179	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	179	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	179	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-91	179	11	contexts	context	NOUN
ger-91	179	12	that	that	PRON
ger-91	179	13	lead	lead	VERB
ger-91	179	14	to	to	ADP
ger-91	179	15	negative	negative	ADJ
ger-91	179	16	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ger-91	179	17	of	of	ADP
ger-91	179	18	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
ger-91	179	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	179	20	impoverished	impoverished	ADJ
ger-91	179	21	nicaraguan	nicaraguan	ADJ
ger-91	179	22	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ger-91	179	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	180	1	these	these	DET
ger-91	180	2	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ger-91	180	3	are	be	AUX
ger-91	180	4	held	hold	VERB
ger-91	180	5	by	by	ADP
ger-91	180	6	the	the	DET
ger-91	180	7	dominant	dominant	NOUN
ger-91	180	8	as	as	ADV
ger-91	180	9	well	well	ADV
ger-91	180	10	as	as	ADP
ger-91	180	11	the	the	DET
ger-91	180	12	nondominant	nondominant	ADJ
ger-91	180	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	180	14	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
ger-91	180	15	class	class	NOUN
ger-91	180	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	181	1	these	these	DET
ger-91	181	2	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ger-91	181	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	181	4	in	in	ADP
ger-91	181	5	turn	turn	NOUN
ger-91	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	181	7	result	result	VERB
ger-91	181	8	in	in	ADP
ger-91	181	9	a	a	DET
ger-91	181	10	deficit	deficit	NOUN
ger-91	181	11	model	model	NOUN
ger-91	181	12	rather	rather	ADV
ger-91	181	13	than	than	ADP
ger-91	181	14	a	a	DET
ger-91	181	15	difference	difference	NOUN
ger-91	181	16	model	model	NOUN
ger-91	181	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	182	1	the	the	DET
ger-91	182	2	deficit	deficit	NOUN
ger-91	182	3	model	model	NOUN
ger-91	182	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	182	5	in	in	ADP
ger-91	182	6	turn	turn	NOUN
ger-91	182	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	182	8	influences	influence	VERB
ger-91	182	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ger-91	182	10	of	of	ADP
ger-91	182	11	ability	ability	NOUN
ger-91	182	12	to	to	PART
ger-91	182	13	learn	learn	VERB
ger-91	182	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	182	15	in	in	ADP
ger-91	182	16	this	this	DET
ger-91	182	17	case	case	NOUN
ger-91	182	18	nicaraguan	nicaraguan	ADJ
ger-91	182	19	families	family	NOUN
ger-91	182	20	living	live	VERB
ger-91	182	21	in	in	ADP
ger-91	182	22	costa	costa	PROPN
ger-91	182	23	rica	rica	PROPN
ger-91	182	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	183	1	she	she	PRON
ger-91	183	2	found	find	VERB
ger-91	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	183	4	“	"	PUNCT
ger-91	183	5	the	the	DET
ger-91	183	6	'	'	PUNCT
ger-91	183	7	problem	problem	NOUN
ger-91	183	8	'	'	PUNCT
ger-91	183	9	of	of	ADP
ger-91	183	10	underachievement	underachievement	NOUN
ger-91	183	11	of	of	ADP
ger-91	183	12	children	child	NOUN
ger-91	183	13	from	from	ADP
ger-91	183	14	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
ger-91	183	15	communities	community	NOUN
ger-91	183	16	lies	lie	VERB
ger-91	183	17	not	not	PART
ger-91	183	18	in	in	ADP
ger-91	183	19	the	the	DET
ger-91	183	20	community	community	NOUN
ger-91	183	21	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
ger-91	183	22	but	but	CCONJ
ger-91	183	23	in	in	ADP
ger-91	183	24	the	the	DET
ger-91	183	25	marginalizing	marginalize	VERB
ger-91	183	26	community	community	NOUN
ger-91	183	27	–	–	PUNCT
ger-91	183	28	in	in	ADP
ger-91	183	29	their	their	PRON
ger-91	183	30	socially	socially	ADV
ger-91	183	31	constructed	construct	VERB
ger-91	183	32	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ger-91	183	33	of	of	ADP
ger-91	183	34	deficit	deficit	NOUN
ger-91	183	35	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	183	36	difference	difference	NOUN
ger-91	183	37	”	"	PUNCT
ger-91	183	38	(	(	PUNCT
ger-91	183	39	p.21	p.21	NOUN
ger-91	183	40	)	)	PUNCT
ger-91	183	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	184	1	catherine	catherine	PROPN
ger-91	184	2	compton	compton	PROPN
ger-91	184	3	-	-	PUNCT
ger-91	184	4	lilly	lilly	PROPN
ger-91	184	5	’s	’s	PART
ger-91	184	6	article	article	NOUN
ger-91	184	7	“	"	PUNCT
ger-91	184	8	a	a	DET
ger-91	184	9	family	family	NOUN
ger-91	184	10	case	case	NOUN
ger-91	184	11	study	study	NOUN
ger-91	184	12	:	:	PUNCT
ger-91	184	13	how	how	SCONJ
ger-91	184	14	money	money	NOUN
ger-91	184	15	matters	matter	VERB
ger-91	184	16	for	for	ADP
ger-91	184	17	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-91	184	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-91	184	19	”	"	PUNCT
ger-91	184	20	provides	provide	VERB
ger-91	184	21	a	a	DET
ger-91	184	22	counternarrative	counternarrative	ADJ
ger-91	184	23	to	to	ADP
ger-91	184	24	the	the	DET
ger-91	184	25	perception	perception	NOUN
ger-91	184	26	of	of	ADP
ger-91	184	27	a	a	DET
ger-91	184	28	passive	passive	ADJ
ger-91	184	29	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-91	184	30	who	who	PRON
ger-91	184	31	does	do	VERB
ger-91	184	32	n’t	not	PART
ger-91	184	33	value	value	VERB
ger-91	184	34	education	education	NOUN
ger-91	184	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	185	1	drawing	draw	VERB
ger-91	185	2	on	on	ADP
ger-91	185	3	data	datum	NOUN
ger-91	185	4	collected	collect	VERB
ger-91	185	5	in	in	ADP
ger-91	185	6	a	a	DET
ger-91	185	7	ten	ten	NUM
ger-91	185	8	year	year	NOUN
ger-91	185	9	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
ger-91	185	10	study	study	NOUN
ger-91	185	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	185	12	compton	compton	PROPN
ger-91	185	13	-	-	PUNCT
ger-91	185	14	lilly	lilly	PROPN
ger-91	185	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	185	16	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
ger-91	185	17	ms	ms	PROPN
ger-91	185	18	.	.	PROPN
ger-91	185	19	rodriguez	rodriguez	PROPN
ger-91	185	20	’	'	PUNCT
ger-91	185	21	agency	agency	NOUN
ger-91	185	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	185	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ger-91	185	24	of	of	ADP
ger-91	185	25	the	the	DET
ger-91	185	26	issues	issue	NOUN
ger-91	185	27	directly	directly	ADV
ger-91	185	28	related	relate	VERB
ger-91	185	29	to	to	ADP
ger-91	185	30	living	live	VERB
ger-91	185	31	in	in	ADP
ger-91	185	32	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ger-91	185	33	that	that	PRON
ger-91	185	34	are	be	AUX
ger-91	185	35	impeding	impede	VERB
ger-91	185	36	the	the	DET
ger-91	185	37	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-91	185	38	success	success	NOUN
ger-91	185	39	of	of	ADP
ger-91	185	40	her	her	PRON
ger-91	185	41	children	child	NOUN
ger-91	185	42	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	186	1	compton	compton	PROPN
ger-91	186	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-91	186	3	lilly	lilly	PROPN
ger-91	186	4	reveals	reveal	VERB
ger-91	186	5	the	the	DET
ger-91	186	6	struggles	struggle	NOUN
ger-91	186	7	of	of	ADP
ger-91	186	8	an	an	DET
ger-91	186	9	impoverished	impoverished	ADJ
ger-91	186	10	mother	mother	NOUN
ger-91	186	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	186	12	her	her	PRON
ger-91	186	13	family	family	NOUN
ger-91	186	14	who	who	PRON
ger-91	186	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	186	16	although	although	SCONJ
ger-91	186	17	living	live	VERB
ger-91	186	18	in	in	ADP
ger-91	186	19	a	a	DET
ger-91	186	20	high	high	ADJ
ger-91	186	21	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ger-91	186	22	area	area	NOUN
ger-91	186	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	186	24	tenaciously	tenaciously	ADV
ger-91	186	25	strived	strive	VERB
ger-91	186	26	to	to	PART
ger-91	186	27	instill	instill	VERB
ger-91	186	28	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-91	186	29	as	as	ADP
ger-91	186	30	a	a	DET
ger-91	186	31	family	family	NOUN
ger-91	186	32	value	value	NOUN
ger-91	186	33	despite	despite	SCONJ
ger-91	186	34	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ger-91	186	35	of	of	ADP
ger-91	186	36	an	an	DET
ger-91	186	37	inequitable	inequitable	ADJ
ger-91	186	38	school	school	NOUN
ger-91	186	39	system	system	NOUN
ger-91	186	40	that	that	PRON
ger-91	186	41	systematically	systematically	ADV
ger-91	186	42	provided	provide	VERB
ger-91	186	43	little	little	ADJ
ger-91	186	44	support	support	NOUN
ger-91	186	45	for	for	ADP
ger-91	186	46	the	the	DET
ger-91	186	47	education	education	NOUN
ger-91	186	48	of	of	ADP
ger-91	186	49	children	child	NOUN
ger-91	186	50	in	in	ADP
ger-91	186	51	her	her	PRON
ger-91	186	52	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
ger-91	186	53	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	187	1	compton	compton	PROPN
ger-91	187	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-91	187	3	lilly	lilly	PROPN
ger-91	187	4	advocates	advocate	VERB
ger-91	187	5	for	for	ADP
ger-91	187	6	a	a	DET
ger-91	187	7	change	change	NOUN
ger-91	187	8	in	in	ADP
ger-91	187	9	the	the	DET
ger-91	187	10	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ger-91	187	11	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ger-91	187	12	that	that	PRON
ger-91	187	13	blame	blame	VERB
ger-91	187	14	poor	poor	ADJ
ger-91	187	15	families	family	NOUN
ger-91	187	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	187	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-91	187	18	for	for	ADP
ger-91	187	19	the	the	DET
ger-91	187	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-91	187	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-91	187	22	faced	face	VERB
ger-91	187	23	by	by	ADP
ger-91	187	24	poor	poor	ADJ
ger-91	187	25	children	child	NOUN
ger-91	187	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	187	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	187	28	issues	issue	VERB
ger-91	187	29	a	a	DET
ger-91	187	30	“	"	PUNCT
ger-91	187	31	call	call	NOUN
ger-91	187	32	to	to	ADP
ger-91	187	33	arms	arm	NOUN
ger-91	187	34	”	"	PUNCT
ger-91	187	35	for	for	ADP
ger-91	187	36	all	all	PRON
ger-91	187	37	to	to	PART
ger-91	187	38	“	"	PUNCT
ger-91	187	39	have	have	VERB
ger-91	187	40	a	a	DET
ger-91	187	41	more	more	ADV
ger-91	187	42	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ger-91	187	43	voice	voice	NOUN
ger-91	187	44	”	"	PUNCT
ger-91	187	45	to	to	PART
ger-91	187	46	redress	redress	VERB
ger-91	187	47	the	the	DET
ger-91	187	48	pernicious	pernicious	ADJ
ger-91	187	49	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-91	187	50	of	of	ADP
ger-91	187	51	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ger-91	187	52	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	188	1	students	student	NOUN
ger-91	188	2	living	live	VERB
ger-91	188	3	in	in	ADP
ger-91	188	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ger-91	188	5	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-91	188	6	many	many	ADJ
ger-91	188	7	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ger-91	188	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	189	1	ironically	ironically	ADV
ger-91	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	189	3	before	before	SCONJ
ger-91	189	4	their	their	PRON
ger-91	189	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-91	189	6	begins	begin	VERB
ger-91	189	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	189	8	they	they	PRON
ger-91	189	9	are	be	AUX
ger-91	189	10	already	already	ADV
ger-91	189	11	behind	behind	ADV
ger-91	189	12	;	;	PUNCT
ger-91	189	13	they	they	PRON
ger-91	189	14	are	be	AUX
ger-91	189	15	“	"	PUNCT
ger-91	189	16	at	at	ADP
ger-91	189	17	-	-	PUNCT
ger-91	189	18	risk	risk	NOUN
ger-91	189	19	of	of	ADP
ger-91	189	20	failing	fail	VERB
ger-91	189	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	189	22	”	"	PUNCT
ger-91	190	1	in	in	ADP
ger-91	190	2	order	order	NOUN
ger-91	190	3	to	to	PART
ger-91	190	4	ensure	ensure	VERB
ger-91	190	5	that	that	SCONJ
ger-91	190	6	all	all	DET
ger-91	190	7	students	student	NOUN
ger-91	190	8	are	be	AUX
ger-91	190	9	ready	ready	ADJ
ger-91	190	10	for	for	ADP
ger-91	190	11	school	school	NOUN
ger-91	190	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	190	13	many	many	ADJ
ger-91	190	14	countries	country	NOUN
ger-91	190	15	have	have	AUX
ger-91	190	16	implemented	implement	VERB
ger-91	190	17	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-91	190	18	-	-	NOUN
ger-91	190	19	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-91	190	20	programs	program	NOUN
ger-91	190	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	191	1	rosemberg	rosemberg	PROPN
ger-91	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	191	3	alam	alam	PROPN
ger-91	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	191	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	191	6	stein	stein	PROPN
ger-91	191	7	’s	’s	PART
ger-91	191	8	article	article	NOUN
ger-91	191	9	“	"	PUNCT
ger-91	191	10	children	child	NOUN
ger-91	191	11	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ger-91	191	12	in	in	ADP
ger-91	191	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-91	191	14	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
ger-91	191	15	situations	situation	NOUN
ger-91	191	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	192	1	a	a	DET
ger-91	192	2	study	study	NOUN
ger-91	192	3	with	with	ADP
ger-91	192	4	urban	urban	ADJ
ger-91	192	5	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
ger-91	192	6	populations	population	NOUN
ger-91	192	7	in	in	ADP
ger-91	192	8	argentina	argentina	PROPN
ger-91	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	192	10	”	"	PUNCT
ger-91	192	11	addresses	address	VERB
ger-91	192	12	a	a	DET
ger-91	192	13	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
ger-91	192	14	program	program	NOUN
ger-91	192	15	that	that	PRON
ger-91	192	16	pairs	pair	VERB
ger-91	192	17	4	4	NUM
ger-91	192	18	-	-	SYM
ger-91	192	19	5	5	NUM
ger-91	192	20	6	6	NUM
ger-91	192	21	global	global	ADJ
ger-91	192	22	education	education	NOUN
ger-91	192	23	review	review	NOUN
ger-91	192	24	1(2	1(2	NUM
ger-91	192	25	)	)	PUNCT
ger-91	192	26	year	year	NOUN
ger-91	192	27	old	old	ADJ
ger-91	192	28	tutees	tutee	NOUN
ger-91	192	29	with	with	ADP
ger-91	192	30	tutors	tutor	NOUN
ger-91	192	31	who	who	PRON
ger-91	192	32	are12	are12	VERB
ger-91	192	33	-	-	PUNCT
ger-91	192	34	13	13	NUM
ger-91	192	35	year	year	NOUN
ger-91	192	36	old	old	ADJ
ger-91	192	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	192	38	resulting	result	VERB
ger-91	192	39	in	in	ADP
ger-91	192	40	a	a	DET
ger-91	192	41	mutually	mutually	ADV
ger-91	192	42	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ger-91	192	43	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ger-91	192	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	193	1	the	the	DET
ger-91	193	2	“	"	PUNCT
ger-91	193	3	from	from	ADP
ger-91	193	4	child	child	NOUN
ger-91	193	5	to	to	ADP
ger-91	193	6	child	child	NOUN
ger-91	193	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-91	193	8	a	a	DET
ger-91	193	9	tutor	tutor	NOUN
ger-91	193	10	-	-	PUNCT
ger-91	193	11	child	child	NOUN
ger-91	193	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-91	193	13	program	program	NOUN
ger-91	193	14	”	"	PUNCT
ger-91	193	15	builds	build	VERB
ger-91	193	16	upon	upon	SCONJ
ger-91	193	17	the	the	DET
ger-91	193	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-91	193	19	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-91	193	20	of	of	ADP
ger-91	193	21	this	this	DET
ger-91	193	22	“	"	PUNCT
ger-91	193	23	urban	urban	ADJ
ger-91	193	24	-	-	PUNCT
ger-91	193	25	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
ger-91	193	26	population	population	NOUN
ger-91	193	27	”	"	PUNCT
ger-91	193	28	in	in	ADP
ger-91	193	29	order	order	NOUN
ger-91	193	30	to	to	PART
ger-91	193	31	develop	develop	VERB
ger-91	193	32	the	the	DET
ger-91	193	33	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-91	193	34	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ger-91	193	35	for	for	ADP
ger-91	193	36	success	success	NOUN
ger-91	193	37	at	at	ADP
ger-91	193	38	the	the	DET
ger-91	193	39	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-91	193	40	level	level	NOUN
ger-91	193	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	194	1	this	this	DET
ger-91	194	2	article	article	NOUN
ger-91	194	3	employs	employ	VERB
ger-91	194	4	conversation	conversation	ADJ
ger-91	194	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ger-91	194	6	of	of	ADP
ger-91	194	7	the	the	DET
ger-91	194	8	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
ger-91	194	9	session	session	NOUN
ger-91	194	10	to	to	PART
ger-91	194	11	show	show	VERB
ger-91	194	12	the	the	DET
ger-91	194	13	development	development	NOUN
ger-91	194	14	of	of	ADP
ger-91	194	15	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-91	194	16	that	that	PRON
ger-91	194	17	promote	promote	VERB
ger-91	194	18	learning	learn	VERB
ger-91	194	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	195	1	it	it	PRON
ger-91	195	2	is	be	AUX
ger-91	195	3	with	with	ADP
ger-91	195	4	the	the	DET
ger-91	195	5	hope	hope	NOUN
ger-91	195	6	of	of	ADP
ger-91	195	7	changing	change	VERB
ger-91	195	8	the	the	DET
ger-91	195	9	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ger-91	195	10	about	about	ADP
ger-91	195	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-91	195	12	potential	potential	NOUN
ger-91	195	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	195	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-91	195	15	for	for	ADP
ger-91	195	16	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
ger-91	195	17	populations	population	NOUN
ger-91	195	18	internationally	internationally	ADV
ger-91	195	19	that	that	SCONJ
ger-91	195	20	we	we	PRON
ger-91	195	21	present	present	VERB
ger-91	195	22	the	the	DET
ger-91	195	23	articles	article	NOUN
ger-91	195	24	in	in	ADP
ger-91	195	25	this	this	DET
ger-91	195	26	issue	issue	NOUN
ger-91	195	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	196	1	katz	katz	PROPN
ger-91	196	2	(	(	PUNCT
ger-91	196	3	2013	2013	NUM
ger-91	196	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-91	196	5	wrote	write	VERB
ger-91	196	6	that	that	SCONJ
ger-91	196	7	“	"	PUNCT
ger-91	196	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ger-91	196	9	has	have	AUX
ger-91	196	10	been	be	AUX
ger-91	196	11	viewed	view	VERB
ger-91	196	12	as	as	ADP
ger-91	196	13	a	a	DET
ger-91	196	14	problem	problem	NOUN
ger-91	196	15	of	of	ADP
ger-91	196	16	persons	person	NOUN
ger-91	196	17	”	"	PUNCT
ger-91	196	18	(	(	PUNCT
ger-91	196	19	p.xxii	p.xxii	NOUN
ger-91	196	20	)	)	PUNCT
ger-91	196	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	197	1	instead	instead	ADV
ger-91	197	2	of	of	ADP
ger-91	197	3	looking	look	VERB
ger-91	197	4	at	at	ADP
ger-91	197	5	the	the	DET
ger-91	197	6	deeper	deep	ADJ
ger-91	197	7	social	social	ADJ
ger-91	197	8	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
ger-91	197	9	that	that	PRON
ger-91	197	10	cause	cause	VERB
ger-91	197	11	certain	certain	ADJ
ger-91	197	12	groups	group	NOUN
ger-91	197	13	to	to	PART
ger-91	197	14	remain	remain	VERB
ger-91	197	15	in	in	ADP
ger-91	197	16	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ger-91	197	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	197	18	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
ger-91	197	19	groups	group	NOUN
ger-91	197	20	are	be	AUX
ger-91	197	21	constructed	construct	VERB
ger-91	197	22	as	as	ADP
ger-91	197	23	being	be	AUX
ger-91	197	24	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ger-91	197	25	for	for	ADP
ger-91	197	26	their	their	PRON
ger-91	197	27	own	own	ADJ
ger-91	197	28	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ger-91	197	29	;	;	PUNCT
ger-91	197	30	they	they	PRON
ger-91	197	31	lack	lack	VERB
ger-91	197	32	the	the	DET
ger-91	197	33	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-91	197	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	197	35	the	the	DET
ger-91	197	36	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-91	197	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	197	38	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	197	39	the	the	DET
ger-91	197	40	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ger-91	197	41	to	to	PART
ger-91	197	42	be	be	AUX
ger-91	197	43	successful	successful	ADJ
ger-91	197	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	198	1	who	who	PRON
ger-91	198	2	is	be	AUX
ger-91	198	3	deserving	deserve	VERB
ger-91	198	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	198	5	who	who	PRON
ger-91	198	6	is	be	AUX
ger-91	198	7	undeserving	undeserve	VERB
ger-91	198	8	is	be	AUX
ger-91	198	9	often	often	ADV
ger-91	198	10	a	a	DET
ger-91	198	11	matter	matter	NOUN
ger-91	198	12	of	of	ADP
ger-91	198	13	perception	perception	NOUN
ger-91	198	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	199	1	in	in	ADP
ger-91	199	2	education	education	NOUN
ger-91	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	199	4	a	a	DET
ger-91	199	5	perception	perception	NOUN
ger-91	199	6	of	of	ADP
ger-91	199	7	difference	difference	NOUN
ger-91	199	8	as	as	ADP
ger-91	199	9	synonymous	synonymous	ADJ
ger-91	199	10	with	with	ADP
ger-91	199	11	deficit	deficit	NOUN
ger-91	199	12	is	be	AUX
ger-91	199	13	a	a	DET
ger-91	199	14	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NOUN
ger-91	199	15	with	with	ADP
ger-91	199	16	pernicious	pernicious	ADJ
ger-91	199	17	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ger-91	199	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	199	19	especially	especially	ADV
ger-91	199	20	for	for	ADP
ger-91	199	21	individuals	individual	NOUN
ger-91	199	22	with	with	ADP
ger-91	199	23	no	no	DET
ger-91	199	24	voice	voice	NOUN
ger-91	199	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	199	26	or	or	CCONJ
ger-91	199	27	have	have	AUX
ger-91	199	28	been	be	AUX
ger-91	199	29	silenced	silence	VERB
ger-91	199	30	in	in	ADP
ger-91	199	31	society	society	NOUN
ger-91	199	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	200	1	we	we	PRON
ger-91	200	2	hope	hope	VERB
ger-91	200	3	this	this	DET
ger-91	200	4	issue	issue	NOUN
ger-91	200	5	of	of	ADP
ger-91	200	6	ger	ger	NOUN
ger-91	200	7	foregrounds	foreground	VERB
ger-91	200	8	problems	problem	NOUN
ger-91	200	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	200	10	solutions	solution	NOUN
ger-91	200	11	to	to	PART
ger-91	200	12	change	change	VERB
ger-91	200	13	the	the	DET
ger-91	200	14	“	"	PUNCT
ger-91	200	15	difference	difference	NOUN
ger-91	200	16	is	be	AUX
ger-91	200	17	deficit	deficit	NOUN
ger-91	200	18	”	"	PUNCT
ger-91	200	19	model	model	NOUN
ger-91	200	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	201	1	references	reference	NOUN
ger-91	201	2	berliner	berliner	PROPN
ger-91	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	201	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-91	201	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-91	201	6	2006	2006	NUM
ger-91	201	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-91	201	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	202	1	our	our	PRON
ger-91	202	2	impoverished	impoverished	ADJ
ger-91	202	3	view	view	NOUN
ger-91	202	4	of	of	ADP
ger-91	202	5	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-91	202	6	research	research	NOUN
ger-91	202	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	203	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-91	203	2	college	college	PROPN
ger-91	203	3	record	record	NOUN
ger-91	203	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	203	5	108(6	108(6	NUM
ger-91	203	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-91	203	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	203	8	949	949	NUM
ger-91	203	9	-	-	SYM
ger-91	203	10	995	995	NUM
ger-91	203	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	204	1	katz	katz	PROPN
ger-91	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	204	3	m.	m.	PROPN
ger-91	204	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-91	204	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-91	204	6	2013	2013	NUM
ger-91	204	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-91	204	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	205	1	the	the	DET
ger-91	205	2	undeserving	undeserving	ADJ
ger-91	205	3	poor	poor	ADJ
ger-91	205	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-91	205	5	america	america	PROPN
ger-91	205	6	’s	’s	PART
ger-91	205	7	enduring	endure	VERB
ger-91	205	8	confrontation	confrontation	NOUN
ger-91	205	9	with	with	ADP
ger-91	205	10	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ger-91	205	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	206	1	new	new	PROPN
ger-91	206	2	york	york	PROPN
ger-91	206	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-91	206	4	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ger-91	206	5	university	university	PROPN
ger-91	206	6	press	press	NOUN
ger-91	206	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	207	1	stiglitz	stiglitz	PROPN
ger-91	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	207	3	j.e	j.e	PROPN
ger-91	207	4	.	.	PROPN
ger-91	207	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-91	207	6	2012	2012	NUM
ger-91	207	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-91	207	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	208	1	the	the	DET
ger-91	208	2	price	price	NOUN
ger-91	208	3	of	of	ADP
ger-91	208	4	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ger-91	208	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-91	208	6	how	how	SCONJ
ger-91	208	7	today	today	NOUN
ger-91	208	8	’s	’s	PART
ger-91	208	9	divided	divide	VERB
ger-91	208	10	society	society	NOUN
ger-91	208	11	endangers	endanger	VERB
ger-91	208	12	our	our	PRON
ger-91	208	13	future	future	NOUN
ger-91	208	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	209	1	new	new	PROPN
ger-91	209	2	york	york	PROPN
ger-91	209	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	209	4	ny	ny	PROPN
ger-91	209	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-91	209	6	w.	w.	PROPN
ger-91	209	7	w.	w.	PROPN
ger-91	209	8	norton	norton	PROPN
ger-91	209	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	209	10	co.	co.	PROPN
ger-91	209	11	traub	traub	PROPN
ger-91	209	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	209	13	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-91	209	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-91	209	15	2000	2000	NUM
ger-91	209	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	209	17	january	january	PROPN
ger-91	209	18	16	16	NUM
ger-91	209	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-91	209	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	210	1	what	what	PRON
ger-91	210	2	no	no	DET
ger-91	210	3	school	school	NOUN
ger-91	210	4	can	can	AUX
ger-91	210	5	do	do	VERB
ger-91	210	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	211	1	new	new	PROPN
ger-91	211	2	york	york	PROPN
ger-91	211	3	times	times	PROPN
ger-91	211	4	magazine	magazine	PROPN
ger-91	211	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	212	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-91	212	2	may	may	AUX
ger-91	212	3	19	19	NUM
ger-91	212	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	212	5	2005	2005	NUM
ger-91	212	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	212	7	http://www.augsburg.edu/.	http://www.augsburg.edu/.	PRON
ger-91	212	8	about	about	ADP
ger-91	212	9	the	the	DET
ger-91	212	10	authors	author	NOUN
ger-91	212	11	patrick	patrick	PROPN
ger-91	212	12	mccabe	mccabe	PROPN
ger-91	212	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	212	14	phd	phd	NOUN
ger-91	212	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	212	16	is	be	AUX
ger-91	212	17	associate	associate	ADJ
ger-91	212	18	professor	professor	NOUN
ger-91	212	19	of	of	ADP
ger-91	212	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-91	212	21	education	education	NOUN
ger-91	212	22	at	at	ADP
ger-91	212	23	mercy	mercy	NOUN
ger-91	212	24	college	college	NOUN
ger-91	212	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	212	26	ny	ny	PROPN
ger-91	212	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	212	28	ny	ny	PROPN
ger-91	212	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	213	1	his	his	PRON
ger-91	213	2	research	research	NOUN
ger-91	213	3	interests	interest	NOUN
ger-91	213	4	include	include	VERB
ger-91	213	5	self	self	NOUN
ger-91	213	6	-	-	PUNCT
ger-91	213	7	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ger-91	213	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	213	9	text	text	NOUN
ger-91	213	10	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ger-91	213	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	213	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	213	13	the	the	DET
ger-91	213	14	effect	effect	NOUN
ger-91	213	15	of	of	ADP
ger-91	213	16	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ger-91	213	17	on	on	ADP
ger-91	213	18	learning	learn	VERB
ger-91	213	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	214	1	dr	dr	PROPN
ger-91	214	2	.	.	PROPN
ger-91	214	3	mccabe	mccabe	PROPN
ger-91	214	4	has	have	AUX
ger-91	214	5	taught	teach	VERB
ger-91	214	6	at	at	ADP
ger-91	214	7	the	the	DET
ger-91	214	8	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ger-91	214	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	214	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ger-91	214	11	levels	level	NOUN
ger-91	214	12	in	in	ADP
ger-91	214	13	high	high	ADJ
ger-91	214	14	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ger-91	214	15	areas	area	NOUN
ger-91	214	16	in	in	ADP
ger-91	214	17	new	new	PROPN
ger-91	214	18	york	york	PROPN
ger-91	214	19	city	city	PROPN
ger-91	214	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	214	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	214	22	has	have	AUX
ger-91	214	23	been	be	AUX
ger-91	214	24	a	a	DET
ger-91	214	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-91	214	26	educator	educator	NOUN
ger-91	214	27	for	for	ADP
ger-91	214	28	over	over	ADP
ger-91	214	29	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
ger-91	214	30	years	year	NOUN
ger-91	214	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	215	1	he	he	PRON
ger-91	215	2	can	can	AUX
ger-91	215	3	be	be	AUX
ger-91	215	4	reached	reach	VERB
ger-91	215	5	at	at	ADP
ger-91	215	6	pmccabe1@mercy.edu	pmccabe1@mercy.edu	PROPN
ger-91	215	7	erica	erica	PROPN
ger-91	215	8	newhouse	newhouse	PROPN
ger-91	215	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	215	10	phd	phd	PROPN
ger-91	215	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	215	12	is	be	AUX
ger-91	215	13	assistant	assistant	ADJ
ger-91	215	14	professor	professor	NOUN
ger-91	215	15	of	of	ADP
ger-91	215	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-91	215	17	education	education	NOUN
ger-91	215	18	at	at	ADP
ger-91	215	19	mercy	mercy	NOUN
ger-91	215	20	college	college	NOUN
ger-91	215	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	215	22	ny	ny	PROPN
ger-91	215	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	216	1	her	her	PRON
ger-91	216	2	research	research	NOUN
ger-91	216	3	interests	interest	NOUN
ger-91	216	4	include	include	VERB
ger-91	216	5	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
ger-91	216	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-91	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	216	8	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
ger-91	216	9	young	young	ADJ
ger-91	216	10	adult	adult	NOUN
ger-91	216	11	literature	literature	NOUN
ger-91	216	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	216	13	critical	critical	ADJ
ger-91	216	14	race	race	NOUN
ger-91	216	15	theory	theory	NOUN
ger-91	216	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	216	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-91	216	18	education	education	NOUN
ger-91	216	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	217	1	dr	dr	PROPN
ger-91	217	2	.	.	PROPN
ger-91	217	3	newhouse	newhouse	PROPN
ger-91	217	4	taught	teach	VERB
ger-91	217	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ger-91	217	6	english	english	PROPN
ger-91	217	7	language	language	NOUN
ger-91	217	8	arts	art	NOUN
ger-91	217	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	218	1	on	on	ADP
ger-91	218	2	the	the	DET
ger-91	218	3	college	college	NOUN
ger-91	218	4	level	level	NOUN
ger-91	218	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-91	218	6	she	she	PRON
ger-91	218	7	taught	teach	VERB
ger-91	218	8	in	in	ADP
ger-91	218	9	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ger-91	218	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-91	218	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ger-91	218	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-91	218	13	education	education	NOUN
ger-91	218	14	programs	program	NOUN
ger-91	218	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	219	1	she	she	PRON
ger-91	219	2	can	can	AUX
ger-91	219	3	be	be	AUX
ger-91	219	4	reached	reach	VERB
ger-91	219	5	at	at	ADP
ger-91	219	6	enewhouse@mercy.edu	enewhouse@mercy.edu	PROPN
ger-91	219	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-91	220	1	http://www.augsburg.edu/education/edc480/noschool.html	http://www.augsburg.edu/education/edc480/noschool.html	X