# gjear: A Pathfinder

This is a computer-generated pathfinder created against the Distant Reader study called gjear.

Each Distant Reader study carrel is composed of many individual items. Each item is bibliographically described with author, title, date, summary, and keyword values. Below is a list of the items' most signficant keywords as well as lists of the items themselves. Purpusing the content of this pathfinder provides the student, researcher, or scholar with one way to get their heads around the scope of the carrel. The keywords include:

> Students; Learning; School; Teaching; Teachers; Management; Development; Physical; Global; State; Technology; Schools; Health; Language; Test; Subjects; Food; Value; Mathematics; Indonesia; Butter; Asthma; Chondroitin

Depending on how this pathfinder was created, many of the bibliographic sections will include elaborations on the meaning(s) of the given keywords. These elaborations were generated by feeding the items' summaries to a large langauge model and asking the model to address the question, "What is X?", where "X" is the keyword. The result will be a few sentences of elaboration. Be forewarned. The elaborations are often plausible, but they should not be take as truth. Instead, they should be taken as points for consideration.

## Students

- MINDFULNESS AND CONCENTRATION AMONG WUSHU SPECIALTY STUDENTS USING TAI CHI PREPARATION TECHNIQUES by Yang , Jiannan (2024) - The researcher obtained written informed consent from eligible Tai Chi students. Relationship between Concentration and Tai Chi Proficiency Table 6 shows the results of the correlation analysis conducted between the pair of variables: students’ concentration scores and students’ Tai Chi proficiency scores. Keywords: chi; chi proficiency; concentration; correlation; journal; level; mindfulness; proficiency; research; scores; students; study; tai; tai chi; wushu
- REVOLUTIONIZING MENTAL WELL-BEING: INTEGRATING SPORTS ELEMENTS INTO COLLEGE MENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION by Mei Chen, Xinyi Wang (2023) - The main approach to college student mental education is through courses on college student mental health. This article explores a new model for promoting the mental health development of college students by incorporating elements of sports into college student mental health courses. Keywords: college; courses; education; health; physical; sports; students
- ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF COMPUTER-BASED SIMULATIONS ON CHEMISTRY SELF-PERCEPTION AMONG HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN KENYA by Auma , L. Mary; Nyaga , P. Samuel (2024) - Solso (2011) supports the effectiveness of computer based simulation learning techniques in improving students’ self-concept in a study conducted in North Carolina for science students. Comparing the impacts of a problem based computer assisted instruction and the directive –interactive teaching method on student science achievement. Keywords: cbs; chemistry; concept; cscq; education; experimental; groups; mean; science; scores; self; students; teaching; test
- STUDENTS' KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTIONS TOWARDS TEACHERS' INTEGRATION OF ICT IN SECONDARY SCHOOL CLASSROOMS IN BENIN by Kelani, 1Raphael R. Kelani (2024) - This research study investigates: (1) secondary schools students’ knowledge about ICT and its use in people’s everyday life, and (2) explore their perceptions related to teachers ICT integration in the classroom and its advantages. Salient findings of this study include participants science students’ : (1) good knowledge of ICT, meaning the different definitions of ICT and its components, the way people use ICT tools and their significances of these tools in their life ; (2) perceptions concerning teachers ICT integration in the classroom and the advantages of ICT integration in the classroom. Keywords: classroom; education; ict; ict integration; integration; school; students; teachers; teaching; tools; use
- BEYOND THE GYM: HARNESSING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FOR INNOVATIVE TRANSFORMATIONS IN UNIVERSITY PHYSICAL EDUCATION by Xin , Mei Wang (2024) - Therefore, physical education teachers in universities need to update their work philosophy, respect the dominant position of students, innovate teaching models with the help of information technology, formulate scientific and clear teaching objectives, highlight the pertinence and planning of physical education teaching activities, and at the same time, judge the level of students based on their basic situation, reasonably increase teaching content, and improve evaluation mechanisms to build a comprehensive multi-level teaching system, Improve the level of physical education teaching in universities. Application advantages of information technology In college physical education teaching, the application of information technology has a strong advantage in information resources, which helps to innovate physical education teaching work. Keywords: education; information; physical; students; teaching; technology; universities
- SERVICE BEYOND SELF: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY ON THE INFLUENCE OF VOLUNTEERISM IN HIGHER EDUCATION – A SHENZHEN UNIVERSITY PERSPECTIVE by Mei , Ling Zhang; Jian Wei Liu, Jian Wei Liu (2024) - Volunteers managing volunteers: The role of volunteer board members’ motivating and demotivating style in relation to volunteers’ motives to stay volunteer. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 1–14. Through effective institutional oversight, brand development, and infrastructure enhancement, universities have integrated volunteer service into their campus culture, profoundly impacting young minds and contributing to the cultivation of a culture of volunteerism and character development. Keywords: activities; development; education; service; students; universities; university; volunteer; volunteer service; work
- GRAMMAR IN ACTION: A TASK-BASED APPROACH TO PORTUGUESE LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION by Ling Zhang, Mei (2024) - Task based teaching method can make up for these shortcomings to a certain extent. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the field of Portuguese grammar teaching. Keywords: grammar; language; portuguese; students; task; teaching
- TEAMWORK TRIUMPHS: FOSTERING STUDENT DEVELOPMENT THROUGH COOPERATIVE LEARNING IN UNIVERSITY PHYSICAL EDUCATION by admin, admin (2024) - Determine the form of cooperative learning In high school sports teaching, group cooperative learning, group cooperative competition, group cooperative realisation is to carry out a variety of forms of cooperative learning teaching mode, teachers can choose the appropriate form of learning based on the content of teaching and students' sports level. Furthermore, optimizing the organizational design of cooperative physical education learning should be prioritized. Keywords: learning; physical; sports; students; teaching
- MOBILE MAVERICKS: A TWENTY-YEAR RETROSPECTIVE ON ADVANCEMENTS AND CHALLENGES IN LANGUAGE LEARNING by Mei, Ling Chen Wang (2024) - Review of research on mobile language learning in authentic environments. An overview of mobile assisted language learning: From content delivery to supported collaboration and interaction. Keywords: apps; devices; language; learning; mall; mobile; research; students
- RETHINKING STRAIN THEORY: A CRITICAL REVIEW OF ITS APPLICATIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR UNDERSTANDING SCHOOL VIOLENCE by Makanjuola , Seyi Joseph; Adelowo, Bankole Sunday; Ogunbiyi , Oluwadare Deji; Ogedengbe , Ayotunde (2024) - We discussed an overview of strain theory and defined school violence. The impact of strain theory on school violence is examined in the following section, which discusses the link between strain and aggressive behavior, the role of strain in the development of violent tendencies, and the effects of strain on academic performance and social relationships. Keywords: behaviors; bullying; research; school; school violence; strain; strain theory; students; theory; violence
- INSTRUCTIONAL LEADERSHIP IN MUSIC EDUCATION AND ACADEMIC OUTCOMES AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN CHINA by Zhou , Dong; Mantuhac , Pamela B (2024) - Despite progress, further research is needed on the influence of cultural contexts, particularly in non-Western settings like China, and the role of technology in transforming music education leadership (Wang, 2017; Zhao & Li, 2019; Smith, 2020). Additionally, the impact of globalization on music education leadership, including international partnerships, needs further exploration to enhance global perspectives (Chen & Zhang, 2018). Keywords: academic; development; education; journal; leadership; music; music education; outcomes; quality; research; resource; students; study
- INTEGRATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY AND IMPLEMENTATION CHALLENGES OF FOOTBALL EDUCATION IN SELECTED UNIVERSITIES IN HENAN PROVINCE, CHINA by Zhao , Gongyan; Mantuhac, Pamela B (2024) - With such inability, students may not be able to meet what Potrac et al. (2018) labeled the necessity of good training and assistance, which is optimizing the improvements being received from sports education trainings assisted by digital technologies. 27 INTEGRATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY AND IMPLEMENTATION CHALLENGES OF FOOTBALL EDUCATION IN SELECTED UNIVERSITIES IN HENAN PROVINCE, CHINA 1Zhao Gongyan and 1Mantuhac, Pamela B. Article Info Abstract Keywords: digital technology, soccer coaching, sports education, technological integration, campus sports, challenges, student engagement, training effectiveness DOI 10.5281/zenodo.14142831 This study investigated the integration of digital technology in campus soccer coaching at Henan University and examined its impact on skill development, training effectiveness, student engagement, and ease of use. Keywords: campus; challenges; development; education; integration; journal; physical; research; soccer; sports; students; study; table; technology; training; year
- DESIGNING SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE IN ONLINE EDUCATION: LESSONS FROM AN ADULT ESL PROGRAM IN FLORIDA DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC by Susan E Baerand; George R Larkin (2023) - Although many educational institutions at all levels offered online learning programs prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, the pandemic illuminated the need for an enhanced social component in online education Instructors should consider whether students work separately or collaboratively in cyberspace, how student products are organized in cyberspace, and whether student online work is visible to all or whether students have private work areas in cyberspace. Keywords: education; esl; infrastructure; journal; learning; online; program; students
- DESIGNING EFFECTIVE OERS FOR LANGUAGE TEACHER TRAINING IN ONLINE ENVIRONMENTS: INTEGRATING THRESHOLD CONCEPTS AND COGNITIVE LOAD THEORY by Francesca Nicora; Oriana Bologna; Laura McLoughlin (2023) - 60 for the first time in the field on online language learning and teaching, the application of a Threshold Concepts (TCs) framework (§2.3) to the design of informal learning sessions for adult learners. 2.3. Table 3 summarises the issues identified by language teachers and learners as possible elements of disturbance in online language learning contexts. Keywords: education; gjear; global; journal; language; learners; learning; lilac; microlearning; oers; online; research; students; teachers; teaching
- ASSESSMENT OF INSTRUCTIONAL MEDIA AVAILABILITY AND UTILIZATION IN E-LEARNING FOR DISTANCE LEARNING PROGRAMMES IN GOVERNMENT-OWNED UNIVERSITIES IN SOUTH-EAST NIGERIA by Nwafor, Alphonsus Onyeachonam; Enekwe, Rosepetra Chiazokam; Osuji, Ekene (2025) - The system's integration of e-learning ought to progress to e-examination. E-learning was described by Congruz-Bacescu (2013) as the use of internet technology to provide a broad range of solutions that enhance performance and knowledge. Keywords: distance; distance learning; east; education; learning; materials; nigeria; online; research; resources; south; students; study; technology; universities
- RETHINKING DIVERSITY AND PARTICIPATION THROUGH PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN INCLUSIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS by Nwosu, Amaka Chinyere (2025) - 6, Number 8; November-2021 https://zapjournals.com/Journals/index.php/gjear Pg | 19 RETHINKING DIVERSITY AND PARTICIPATION THROUGH PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN INCLUSIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS Dr. Amaka Chinyere Nwosu Department of Educational Foundations, Faculty of Education, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria Keywords: Learning; Inclusion; Special Pedagogy, Physical Activity, Educational Equity, Diversity ABSTRACT This paper explores the transformative role of inclusive physical education in fostering equitable learning environments that promote participation, social integration, and personal development for all students. Attitudes and self-efficacy of physical education teachers toward inclusion of children with disabilities: A narrative review of international literature. Keywords: disabilities; education; inclusion; journal; learning; motor; needs; person; physical; school; skills; sport; students; teaching
- FOSTERING EDUCATIONAL EQUITY AND SOCIAL PARTICIPATION THROUGH INCLUSIVE PEDAGOGY by Conti , Alessandra Maria; Giovanni , Luca Ferraro (2025) - Attitudes and self-efficacy of physical education teachers toward inclusion of children with disabilities: A narrative review of international literature. Abstract Today more than ever, the activation of inclusive projects through the contribution offered by physical education is essential to implement a strong alliance between school and extra-school, between school and family in order to activate a positive contamination of universal and timeless values of motor activities. Keywords: education; inclusion; journal; learning; motor; person; physical; school; skills; students; teaching
- TRANSFORMING SCHOOL CULTURE THROUGH INCLUSIVE TEACHING AND MOTOR ACTIVITIES by Bianchi , Giovanni Luca; Romano, Elena Sofia (2025) - Attitudes and self-efficacy of physical education teachers toward inclusion of children with disabilities: A narrative review of international literature. In inclusive schools, all students as persons have the right and dignity to personalize and individualize. Keywords: education; inclusion; journal; learning; motor; person; physical; school; skills; students; teaching
- ROLE OF PRINCIPALS IN SECONDARY SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION IN NSUKKA EDUCATION ZONE OF ENUGU STATE, NIGERIA by Ugwu, Jude Okwudili; Tambe , Micheline Taku-mbi (2025) - 2.3 Empirical Review Ugwu (2009) conducted a research on delegatory functions of secondary school principals in all the public secondary schools in Nsukka Education zone using a descriptive survey research design. Delegatory function of secondary school principals in Nsukka Education Zone of Enugu State (Unpublished master’s dissertation). Keywords: administration; discipline; education; management; performance; principals; research; role; school; state; students; study; teachers
- IMPACT OF DIGITAL MATHEMATICS LABORATORY ON SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP SKILLS IN KOGI STATE, NIGERIA by Sunday , Yomi; Ozozoma, Haruna Hajarat; Aliyu-Ohiare, Fati; Salami , Dharriyat (2025) - Hence, it was recommended that mathematics teachers should be trained in the use of digital mathematics laboratories to help students develop entrepreneurship skills. This implies that there exists a strong positive relationship between mathematics skills and entrepreneurial skills. Keywords: digital; education; entrepreneurship; entrepreneurship skills; journal; laboratory; learning; mathematics; mathematics laboratory; skills; students
- ENHANCING THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF PHYSICS STUDENTS IN ELECTRICITY THROUGH GUIDED DISCOVERY METHOD by Abdulwaheed, Opeyemi Ibrahim; Sunday, Yomi Ph.D. (2025) - What is the interaction effects of methods and gender on the mean scores of students achievement in in electricity? The study examined the effectiveness of Guided discovery method on secondary school students’ academic achievement in electricity in Anyigba, Kogi state, Nigeria. Keywords: achievement; discovery; electricity; experimental; mean; method; physics; scores; students
- EXPLORING THE NEXUS BETWEEN CORRUPTION AND SCHOOL VIOLENCE IN NIGERIAN SCHOOLS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE NATIONAL POLICY ON SAFETY, SECURITY, AND VIOLENCE-FREE SCHOOLS by Rufai, M D; Adeleke, A A; Odulano , J A; Saheed , F A; Bakare, S O (2025) - However, the interrelation between corruption and school violence remains a critical challenge, necessitating a concerted effort to combat corruption to ensure a safe and effective educational atmosphere that promotes the development of Nigeria’s human capital and aligns with global standards for education. Because it creates a climate in which violent acts are accepted and normalized, corruption plays a major role in school violence. Keywords: corruption; education; global; management; nigeria; policy; research; safety; school; security; students; violence
- CLASS SIZE AS CORRELATE WITH THE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF STUDENTS IN ANAMBRA STATE by Okafor, S O (2025) - Global Journal of Education and AlliedResearch (GJEAR) Volume.16, Number 9; September, 2025; ISSN: 2837-3707| Impact Factor: 7.80 https://zapjournals.com/Journals/index.php/gjear Published By: Zendo Academic Publishing pg. 1 CLASS SIZE AS CORRELATE WITH THE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF STUDENTS IN ANAMBRA STATE Dr S.O Okafor Article Info Abstract Keywords: Class, students learning outcomes, large class size, small class size, Anambra State. The following findings were revealed: Large class size has no correlation with students’ learning outcomes in Anambra State; Small class size has a correlation with students’ learning outcomes in Anambra State. Keywords: academic; anambra; class; class size; education; learning; outcomes; size; state; students; study
- TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS FOR ELEVATING EDUCATION MANAGEMENT IN NORTH SUMATRA by Widjaja, Dr. Ida Susanto; Nasution, Prof. Ahmad Fauzi; Lubis , Dr. Maya Sari; Putra , Prof. Budi Pranoto (2023) - To see to what extent the process of implementing the management of education management information systems, as a school principal has several criteria in running an education management information system, including the following: a. Can determine the right approach in planning education management information systems inhis school. Effective and efficient application of education management information systems by school principals is demonstrated by the ability to: collect data comprehensively according to needs, able to process data into accurate information, able to use education management information systems as processed results in making decisions. Keywords: data; education; information; information system; journal; management; management information; school; school management; students; system; technology
- FACTORS SHAPING SUBJECT PREFERENCES IN SINDH'S TERTIARY EDUCATION: UNVEILING PARENTAL, SOCIETAL, AND INSTITUTIONAL INFLUENCES by Khan , Dr. Sarah Amina; Ali Siddiqui, Prof. Muhammad (2023) - - The concept of science fields being more difficult and Arts and Humanities being a piece of cake has created a leap of mindset in our generation and they stated that science students are more likely to be more hardworking and intelligent as compared to arts students. - In a similar investigation by Keller (2004), he reported that the behaviors of parents seemed to be especially relevant to middle school students. Keywords: children; education; factors; gender; impact; journal; level; pakistan; parents; research; schools; sciences; sindh; students; subjects; tertiary
- UNCHARTED TECHNOLOGICAL TERRITORY: EXAMINING SECONDARY STUDENTS' UNDERSTANDING OF ICT INTEGRATION IN BENIN by Kpodar , Dr. Marie-Claire Adelaide (2023) - Salient findings of this study include participants science students’ : (1) good knowledge of ICT, meaning the different definitions of ICT and its components, the way people use ICT tools and their significances of these tools in their life ; (2) perceptions concerning teachers ICT integration in the classroom and the advantages of ICT integration in the classroom. This research study investigates : (1) secondary schools students’ knowledge about ICT and its use in people’s everyday life, and (2) explore their perceptions related to teachers ICT integration in the classroom and its advantages. Keywords: classroom; ict; ict integration; integration; learning; research; school; students; teachers; teaching; tools; use
- FOSTERING SOCIAL ENGAGEMENT IN ONLINE LEARNING: LESSONS FROM AN ADULT ESL PROGRAM IN FLORIDA by Thompson, Emily Grace; Benjamin , Michael Carter (2023) - Although many educational institutions at all levels offered online learning programs prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, the pandemic illuminated the need for an enhanced social component in online education Instructors should consider whether students work separately or collaboratively in cyberspace, how student products are organized in cyberspace, and whether student online work is visible to all or whether students have private work areas in cyberspace. Keywords: esl; infrastructure; learning; online; pandemic; program; students; technology
- ILLUMINATING THE VIRTUAL CLASSROOM: OER-DRIVEN LANGUAGE TEACHER TRAINING ANCHORED IN COGNITIVE LOAD THEORY AND THRESHOLD CONCEPTS by Marco , Alessio Rossi; Bianchi, Isabella Maria; Giovanni , Luca Martini (2023) - To this purpose, we propose, possibly for the first time in the field on online language learning and teaching, the application of a Threshold Concepts (TCs) framework (§2.3) to the design of informal learning sessions for adult learners. Table 3 summarises the issues identified by language teachers and learners as possible elements of disturbance in online language learning contexts. Keywords: concepts; content; design; language; learners; learning; lilac; microlearning; oers; online; research; skills; students; teachers; teaching
- A HOLISTIC METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING INTERNSHIP LEARNING OUTCOMES IN HIGHER EDUCATION by Abi Nassif, Maya Farid; Karim Müller, Elias Karim (2023) - Therefore, a multi-dimensional approach to internship assessment is essential if we are to overcome those challenges, recognize the biases in students’ self-evaluation and supervisors’ evaluation while focusing on internship quality and learning outcome. In fact, internship assessment is required by most accreditation standards however, none has put forward clear standards and guidance that explicitly elaborates on the performance measure on which Institutions can rely for evaluating their activities (whether internship or class teaching) and providing evidence of their conformity (Asif & Searcy, 2014). Keywords: accreditation; assessment; courses; education; evaluation; internship; learning; objectives; outcomes; performance; process; program; quality; students
- TECHNOPRENEURSHIP IN YOUR POCKET: CREATING A MOBILE LEARNING APP FOR SKILL DEVELOPMENT by Santos Reyes, Maria Elena; Cruz Santos, Jose Miguel Dela (2023) - The device appears capable of contributing to student learning and improved academic performance. Mobile phone technology has witnessed remarkable growth, particularly among the younger generation, catalyzing the rise of mobile learning (mLearning) in educational contexts. Keywords: application; doi; education; learning; mobile; research; students; technopreneurship; user; vol
- A STUDY OF MANIPULATIVE DRILL'S EFFECT ON STUDENTS' INTEREST IN ORAL ENGLISH WITHIN ENUGU STATE'S TERTIARY CONTEXT by Nwachukwu, Dr. Chika Emeka; Okoro, Prof. Amara Uche; Okafor, Dr. Ngozi Ifeoma; Ezeugo, Prof. Ikechukwu Obi (2023) - Factors contributing to lack of interest in the teaching and learning of Oral English range from those posed by the students, none use of appropriate technique, interference from the learners’ first language and the complex nature of Oral English itself to the evaluation of proficiency in the skill. By recognizing the indispensability of oral English, educators and policymakers can empower learners to become adept communicators and bridge the gap between language acquisition and practical application. Keywords: drill; education; english; interest; language; mean; research; students; study; teaching; word
- GENDER AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS-BASED ITEM BIAS IN COMPUTER-BASED EXAMINATIONS IN IGNATIUS AJURU UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION, PORT HARCOURT, RIVERS STATE by Owhorchukwu , Anwuri; Omeke, Kasitem Sheila (2023) - Another factor that could improve CBT is the randomization of the order of test items for each test- taker, and changing individual login passwords from time to time to prevent unauthorized access. This occurs when there are varying probabilities of group members correctly responding to test items, even though they should possess the same level of ability or knowledge. Keywords: ajuru; computer; education; examinations; gender; ignatius; items; research; students; test; university
- KNOWLEDGE EMPOWERMENT THROUGH VIRTUAL LEARNING: ADDRESSING PREMARITAL SEX AWARENESS AMONG ADOLESCENTS by Pratama, Widya Putri; Rahman , Akbar Faridah (2023) - Lack of proper knowledge and information on the impact of sexual behavior on mental and physical health can have severe consequences for adolescents, making it essential to educate them on the dangers of premarital sexual behavior (Mu'tadin, 2013). The escalating prevalence of premarital sexual behavior among adolescents raises serious concerns necessitating effective interventions. Keywords: adolescents; behavior; dangers; education; health; impact; journal; knowledge; premarital; research; sex; students; vol
- THROWING BODY MECHANICS AND WELL-BEING AMONG DISCUS THROWING STUDENTS by Li , Zhuowei (2024) - This study investigated body mechanics, psychological well-being, and discus throw performance of 154 university students enrolled in a Physical Education (PE) course at a university in China during the first semester of AY 2023–2024. A correlational analysis revealed significant associations between throwing body mechanics and discus throw performance, psychological well-being, and discus throw performance, and throwing body mechanics and psychological well-being. Keywords: athletes; body; body mechanics; discus; discus throw; journal; mechanics; performance; research; students; study; throw; throw performance; throwing

## Learning

- INCLUSIVE EDUCATION AND COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT AMONG STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN NIGERIA: IMPLICATIONS FOR CURRICULUM IMPLEMENTATION by Ire, Eunice; Osuji, Gregory Ekene (2024) - IMPLEMENTATION 1Ire, Eunice and 1Osuji, Gregory Ekene Article Info Abstract Keywords: Inclusive education, cognitive development, learners with disabilities, curriculum implementation, Enugu-Nigeria DOI 10.5281/zenodo.13615782 This study investigated the curriculum implementation dimension of the influence of inclusive education on the cognitive development of learners with disabilities in the Enugu Education Zone, Nigeria. The study found that inclusive education positively influences the cognitive development of learners with disabilities. Keywords: children; cognitive; development; disabilities; education; influence; journal; learners; learning; research; schools; study; teachers
- IMPORTANCE OF COLLABORATION BETWEEN SCHOOL, FAMILY, AND COMMUNITY by Lorenzo , Antonio De Luca (2025) - By fostering collaboration among schools, families, and extracurricular settings, inclusive physical education supports the diffusion of universal values and promotes the acquisition of life-changing skills for all students, especially those facing learning and social barriers. Attitudes and self-efficacy of physical education teachers toward inclusion of children with disabilities: A narrative review of international literature. Keywords: education; inclusion; journal; learning; motor; needs; person; physical; school; skills; student; teaching
- THE EDUCATIONAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT OF SPORT IN INCLUSIVE AND COMMUNITY-ORIENTED CONTEXTS by Etuk, Edidiong Grace (2025) - In this sense, the introduction to motor and / or sports practice of subjects who present intellectual and / or mental, relational, social problems, etc., aims to promote social integration, inclusion, self-esteem and prevent the risk of onset of chronic-degenerative Global Journal of Education and Allied Research| ISSN: 2837-3707 Volume. 6, Number 8; November-2021 https://zapjournals.com/Journals/index.php/gjear Pg | 44 THE EDUCATIONAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT OF SPORT IN INCLUSIVE AND COMMUNITY-ORIENTED CONTEXTS Prof. Edidiong Grace Etuk Department of Educational Foundations, Faculty of Education, University of Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria Keywords: Motor Education, Inclusion, Educational Integration, Disability and Sport ABSTRACT This paper explores the role of motor and sports activities as vital tools for fostering social inclusion and promoting holistic well-being. Keywords: activities; activity; disabilities; education; inclusion; integration; journal; learning; level; motor; school; sport
- AI: IMPACT ON CURRICULUM IMPLEMENTATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION IN NIGERIA by Ojo, Michael Gbemiga; Lawal , Abduljaleel Kola (2025) - Additionally, AI tools can generate automated alerts, report cards, and communication with parents, fostering efficient communication channels (Odunaya, 2023). AI technologies, such as machine learning and natural language processing, enable personalized learning experiences, automate assessment, and enhance learner engagement (Hussain 2018, Singh and Singh, 2021). Keywords: curriculum; education; intelligence; learning; role; technology
- REVOLUTIONIZING MUSIC INSTRUCTION: SYNTH4KIDS AND THE CONFLUENCE OF TRADITION AND TECH by Eleftheriou, Dr. Maria (2023) - 32 current trends in music technology in education, blending artificial intelligence elements in music creation could be feasible for allowing the application to form melodies and melodic/rhythmic patterns based on student's performance –call-and-response technique. Cambridge introductions to music: Music technology. Keywords: application; children; digital; education; experiences; figure; instruments; journal; learning; music; new; research; social; sound; synth4kids; web
- SHAPING EARLY MATHEMATICAL MINDS: A STUDY OF DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS IN PRESCHOOL by Johnson, Dr. Emily Grace; Thompson, Dr. Benjamin Michael (2023) - This paper reports on the first cycle of development and testing in which researchers conducted a formative interview and survey study with preschool teachers to elicit feedback on: (1) the extent to which the data collection and analysis investigations and a teacher-facing digital app are developmentally appropriate and aligned with existing preschool curricula and routines; (2) the design elements of the investigations and teacher-facing digital app that teachers think will foster usability and learning; and (3) the affordances and challenges of using DCA investigations and a teacher-facing digital app to support learning. Digital tools can support teachers to effectively scaffold this process by breaking it down into discrete steps and in recent years, preschool teachers have reported more positive attitudes toward using technology with young children [27]. Keywords: activities; analysis; app; children; data; dca; education; investigations; learning; preschool; research; teachers; use; vol

## School

- EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON LEADERSHIP EFFECTIVENESS AMONG SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS by Liu , Lilian (2024) - A study on school leadership effectiveness at secondary level in Punjab. Developing a theoretical model to examine factors affecting school leadership effectiveness. Keywords: administrators; education; effectiveness; intelligence; journal; leadership; leadership effectiveness; management; research; school; social; study
- SHARED LEADERSHIP AND ACADEMIC OPTIMISM AMONG UNIVERSITY TEACHERS by Zhang , Yalin (2024) - Vol. 15 (6) pg. 24 five dimensions of shared leadership: Adaptability and Engagement, Shared Vision and Rationality, Facilitating Context and Environment, Empowerment and Decentralization, and overall Shared Leadership. This finding underscores the importance of shared leadership practices in fostering an optimistic academic environment, suggesting that efforts to enhance shared leadership within educational institutions may directly contribute to higher academic optimism, thereby potentially improving overall educational outcomes. Keywords: academic; education; journal; leadership; management; optimism; research; school; sciences; sense; study; teachers; university
- MOTOR ACTIVITY AS A TOOL FOR SOCIAL AND EDUCATIONAL GROWTH IN STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES by Nwankwo , Ifeoma Grace; Ezeh, Obinna Emmanuel (2025) - Despite increasing awareness of its benefits, physical activity is often undervalued in educational systems, particularly in Italy, where outdated perspectives continue to hinder its full potential as an inclusive tool. The educational value of physical activity is now globally recognized, as it contributes to the acquisition of higher-order cognitive functions such as concentration, problem-solving, and emotional regulation. Keywords: activity; development; disabilities; education; life; motor; order; person; practice; school
- THE EDUCATIONAL VALUE OF PHYSICAL MOVEMENT FOR STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES by Giordano , Alessandra Maria; Lorenzo , Giuseppe De Santis (2025) - Practicing physical activity means being able to improve one's physical abilities, but also and above all to enhance one's cognitive and mental abilities without neglecting the socio-relational component which is among the most important for people with disabilities. Games, physical activity and recreational activities, even if their potential has not yet been exploited to the full, offer the possibility of starting to practice sports, also understood as a phase of affirmation of personal autonomy and the gratification that inevitably generates positive effects on self-esteem Keywords: activity; context; education; life; motor; people; person; practice; school
- THE INCLUSIVE VALUE OF SPORT IN PROMOTING HEALTH AND SOCIAL PARTICIPATION by Luca , Emanuele Romano (2025) - In this sense, the introduction to motor and / or sports practice of subjects who present intellectual and / or mental, relational, social problems, etc., aims to promote social integration, inclusion, self-esteem and prevent the risk of onset of chronic-degenerative diseases and improve the quality of life. Prof. Luca Emanuele Romano Department of Educational Sciences and Psychology University of Naples Parthenope, Naples, Italy Keywords: Sport, Inclusion, Keywords: activity; disabilities; education; inclusion; level; motor; practice; school; sport
- INFLUENCE OF THE OPEN SCHOOL CLIMATE ON TEACHERS JOB PERFORMANCE IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN ENUGU STATE by Ogbuanu, Henrietta Chidi; Udeani, Justina; Aroh, Mercy Oluchi (2025) - Table 4: Summary of t-test analysis of mean ratings of principals and teachers on the extent to which open school climate influences principals’ administration of secondary schools; Group Ղ X SD DF P-Value Decision Principals 286 2.97 .82 1075 .055 H02: rejected Teachers 791 3.02 .82 Data in table four for principals and teachers on the extent to which open school climate influences principals’ job performance in the administration of secondary schools shows that 1,075 degree of freedom, p-value was.055, which is greater than 0.05 level of significance set for the study, which shows that the hypothesis was not rejected, and therefore, there was no significant difference between the mean rating of principals on the extent to which open school ciliate influence principals job performance in the administration of secondary school schools in Enugu State. The population of the study is 1077, principals 286 and teachers 791 .collecting data from secondary school teachers and administrators through structured questionnaires. Keywords: climate; job; job performance; performance; principals; school; teachers
- ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT IN ENUGU'S SECONDARY SCHOOLS: UNMASKING THE IMPACT OF SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT by Okafor, Dr. Chika Adebayo; Onwuka, Prof. Ngozi Emeka; Okonkwo, Dr. Ifeoma Chukwudi (2023) - The poor performance of secondary school students in different subjects as observed in the yearly results of Senior School Certificate Examination conducted by WAEC and NECO which are external bodies justifies this claim of dwindling academic performance of secondary school students in both internal and external examinations (Ajayi, Hasstrup & Osalusi, 2010). This study takes a critical look on the influence of school environment on the academic performance of secondary school students. Keywords: academic; extent; influence; performance; school; school students; teachers
- INTERNAL REVENUE GENERATION METHODS UTILIZED BY SECONDARY SCHOOL PRINCIPALS FOR RAISING FUNDS FOR SCHOOL MANAGEMENT IN ANAMBRA STATE by Onyekwelu , Raphael Azubuike; Faridah, Rahman Akbar (2024) - Based on these findings, the researcher recommended among others that the Post Primary School Service Commission (PPSSC) should organize training programme to educate secondary school principals on best practices and methods for implementing business ventures as a revenue generation method in secondary schools. The Post Primary School Service Commission (PPSSC) should organize training programme to educate secondary school principals on best practices and methods for implementing business ventures as a revenue generation method in secondary schools. Keywords: funds; generation; management; principals; raising; revenue; school; state

## Teaching

- TEACHING TRIUMPHS: ELEVATING ENGLISH EDUCATION QUALITY THROUGH EMPOWERING COMPETITIONS FOR EDUCATORS by Wang, Xin Liu Mei (2023) - The information-based teaching ability of the vocational college teachers is the comprehensive embodiment of the integration and application ability of the professional vocational ability, teaching ability, information technology and vocational education under the information-based teaching environment. The feature of practicality requires vocational education teachers to take students as the center and make a comprehensive analysis of the students’ learning ability, personality characteristics, interests and hobbies. Keywords: ability competition; competition; education; teachers; teaching; teaching ability; vocational
- DIGITAL RENAISSANCE: A COMPREHENSIVE EXPLORATION OF EDUCATION TRANSFORMATION - HOTSPOTS, MODELS, AND STRATEGIC APPROACHES by Somchai , Chaiyakun; Wei Liu Yang, Jian (2024) - The core level of education digital transformation is technology transformation, which is mainly to determine the goal of technology transformation, formulate technology transformation plan and implement technology transformation. Running can get the network map of the distribution of educational digital transformation research institutions, as shown in Figure 1, in which the node size indicates the number of periodical papers published by the research institution, the connection line between nodes indicates the cooperation intensity between different institutions, and the color of the connection line represents the cooperation relationship in different time periods. Keywords: digital; education; information; literacy; research; teaching; technology; transformation
- GENERATIONAL COHORTS AND TEACHING STRATEGIES USED IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC by Jessica Ramírez; Ginia Montes de Oca; Carmen Caraballo (2023) - 33 GENERATIONAL COHORTS AND TEACHING STRATEGIES USED IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC Jessica Ramírez, Ginia Montes de Oca and Carmen Caraballo Dominican Institute for Educational Quality Evaluation and Research, IDEICE, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic Abstract: This study explores the teaching strategies used by secondary school teachers in the Dominican Republic, and how these strategies differ among four generational cohorts: baby boomers, generation X, millennials, and iGeneration. Based on the study carried out, it can be concluded that: Secondary school teachers in the Dominican Republic use different strategies when teaching, the most used always being those belonging to the dimensions of class planning and class introduction. Keywords: education; research; strategies; teaching
- NAVIGATING EDUCATION ERAS: GENERATIONAL COHORTS' APPROACH TO TEACHING STRATEGIES IN DOMINICAN REPUBLIC'S SECONDARY EDUCATION by González Santos, María Isabel; Ramirez Peralta, Carlos Eduardo (2023) - Based on the study carried out, it can be concluded that: Secondary school teachers in the Dominican Republic use different strategies when teaching, the most used always being those belonging to the dimensions of class planning and class introduction. The spectrum of teaching strategies spans from active to passive methodologies, where active approaches engage learners directly in instructional activities, fostering deeper comprehension. Keywords: strategies; teachers; teaching

## Teachers

- PRINCIPALS’ ASSERTIVE COMMUNICATION STYLE AS CORRELATE OF TEACHERS’ EFFECTIVENESS IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN AWKA EDUCATION ZONE, ANAMBRA STATE by Azubuike, PhD. , Onyekwelu Raphael (2024) - This will equip public secondary school principals with the assertive communication strategies needed to ensure clarity, mutual respect, and constructive feedback in public secondary schools. Conclusion The researcher concludes based on the findings of the study that principals’ assertive communication style has a positive significant relationship with teachers’ effectiveness in public secondary schools in Awka Education Zone, Anambra State. Keywords: communication; education; effectiveness; principals; schools; state; teachers
- INFLUENCE OF SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN ENUGU EDUCATION ZONE by Onubuleze, Franklin Kelechi (2021) - Conclusion Based on the findings of this study, it was concluded that the learning environment in secondary schools in Nigeria has significant relationship with academic performance of secondary school students. Barr Onubuleze Franklin kelechi (Ph.D) Department of Educational Management, Faculty of Education, Enugu State University of Science and Technology (ESUT) Enugu, Nigeria Keywords: School Environment, Academic Performance, adequate infrastructure, quality of teachers ABSTRACT This study examined the influence of school environment on the academic performance of secondary school students in Enugu education zone. Keywords: education; extent; influence; performance; principals; school students; teachers

## Management

- TEACHER ENGAGEMENT AND CLASSROOM PARTICIPATION AMONG MUSIC STUDENTS by Yan, Chunying (2024) - Global Journal of Education and Allied Research (GJEAR) Volume.15, Number 6; June-2024; ISSN: 2837-3707 | Impact Factor: 7.80 https://zapjournals.com/Journals/index.php/gjear Published By: Zendo Academic Publishing pg. 30 TEACHER ENGAGEMENT AND CLASSROOM PARTICIPATION AMONG MUSIC STUDENTS 1Yan Chunying Article Info Abstract Keywords: Engage & Excel, student engagement, learning environment, teacher engagement, classroom participation DOI 10.5281/zenodo.11616446 Teachers play a pivotal role in shaping student outcomes through their involvement, passion, and commitment. Notably, several studies have emphasized the influential role of perceived teacher support, student engagement, and teacher-student relationships in determining academic outcomes and classroom dynamics. Keywords: academic; classroom; classroom participation; engagement; journal; management; participation; research; student; study; support; teacher; teacher engagement
- MANAGING THE NIGERIAN EDUCATION SYSTEM: A BLUEPRINT FOR ECONOMIC DIVERSIFICATION AND EMANCIPATION by Hazzan , Moses Kayode; Adeogun , Ademola Adewale (2024) - A critical review of the education system since independence shows that Nigeria has been operating on inherited education systems coupled with faulty curricula (Yoloye, 1980). However, as lofty and laudable as the goals of Nigerian education as enunciated in the NPE (FRN, 2013), there exists a wide chasm between what is amplified in the policy document and what is practiced in the Nigerian education system. Keywords: development; economic; economy; education; education system; emancipation; knowledge; management; nigeria; skills; society; system
- PRINCIPALS’ DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES AND FECES MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN CROSS-RIVER STATE, NIGERIA by Elijah, Eghong Ivi (2025) - To what extent does the age of school principals influence feces management practices in secondary schools in Cross River State? 2. Discussions Age of school principals and feces management practices in secondary schools. Keywords: cross; feces; management; practices; principals; schools; state
- NAVIGATING ROADS AND ROLES: FEMALE DELIVERY RIDERS' JOURNEYS UNVEILED by Santos, Maria Sofia Cruz; Andres, Miguel Reyes Garcia; Perez, Isabella Clara Lim (2023) - 1 NAVIGATING ROADS AND ROLES: FEMALE DELIVERY RIDERS' JOURNEYS UNVEILED 1Maria Sofia Cruz Santos, 2Andres Miguel Reyes Garcia and 3Isabella Clara Lim Perez Article Info Abstract Keywords: delivery riders, gig economy, female representation, coping mechanisms, gender diversity This study delves into the evolving landscape of delivery riders, who emerged as essential frontline workers during the pandemic, facilitating the supply chain amid COVID-19 restrictions. In the context of these issues, this study aims to delve into the lived experiences of female delivery riders, uncovering their challenges and coping mechanisms. Keywords: ako; ano; delivery; delivery riders; drivers; experiences; family; female; food; global; journal; kase; lang; life; management; mga; october; participant; research; riders; sciences; social; study; time; women; work; yung
- LEARNER-CENTERED NETWORKS UNRAVELED: ANALYZING INTERACTION MODELS IN COLLABORATIVE LEARNING by Müller, Dr. Anna Sophia (2023) - The remainder of this paper is organized as follows: Section 2 describes the essentials of social network interaction and introduces the learner-centered network interaction hierarchy. Anna Sophia Müller Article Info Abstract Keywords: Social networks, collaboration, interaction models, ties, ego networks, duocentric networks. Keywords: actor; analysis; dyadic; fig; global; interaction; journal; management; model; networks; nodes; partner; research; variables; vol
- OPTIMIZING FINANCIAL RESOURCES IN PUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN VIETNAM: CHALLENGES AND REMEDIES by Minh, Nguyen Thi Hoang; Anh , Tran Van; Quoc, Le Bao (2023) - Third, create a legal corridor to inspect and supervise the financial activities of public colleges in the Northern region, ensuring compliance and efficiency in the management and use of public financial resources, making an important contribution to maintaining and improving the operational efficiency of the state apparatus. Thirdly, financial resource management in quality colleges is decentralized. Keywords: budget; colleges; management; north; public; research; resources; state; training

## Development

- SKILLS FOR SUCCESS: SHAPING SHENZHEN'S VOCATIONAL EDUCATION LANDSCAPE AND EMPOWERING INDUSTRY by Hua, Zhang Wang (2024) - Guide fashion industry enterprises to focus on technology, management, production, products, operation and maintenance, and improve the digital level of demand analysis, research and development design, production control, equipment operation and maintenance, safety control, remote service and other key scenes. It triggered a strong reaction in the field of strategic emerging industries in Shenzhen. Keywords: clusters; development; education; enterprises; industrial; industry; shenzhen; value
- NIGERIAN'S EDUCATION SYSTEM POLICY REVIEW FOR EFFECTIVE EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT: A CENTURY OF TRANSFORMATION AND INNOVATION (1925–2025) by Mogboh, Veronica Egonekwu; Eneh, Nnamdi Sunday (2025) - In the context of Nigeria, a country marked by a rich cultural tapestry and complex political history, educational policy serves not only as a vehicle for literacy and enlightenment but also as a strategic tool for national integration, economic competitiveness, and global relevance (Adebayo & Olayemi, 2018). Educational policies require a shift from basic educational access to concentrate on developing high-quality programs that address issues of equity and relevance together with the ability to match current situations. Keywords: african; colonial; development; education; journal; nigeria; policies; policy; research; system
- OVERCOMING THE CHALLENGES OF POVERTY TO DEMOCRACY THROUGH CONTINUING EDUCATION by Ojobanikan, Emmanuel Idowu (2025) - In view of this situation, this paper highlights the pivotal roles of continuing education to re-orient leaders and the citizen for true democratic participation, political stability and sustainable democracy. Therefore, it is recommended that, continuing education should be integrated and deeply entrenched into all approaches and methodologies employed for adult and youth education for it to equip every adult with the needed skills and knowledge for self-employment, self-reliance, good citizen and leadership. Keywords: democracy; development; education; journal; nation; nigeria; people; poverty; process; research
- CHALLENGES OF ALIGNING NIGERIA’S NATIONAL CURRICULUM WITH GLOBAL STANDARDS WHILE PRESERVING INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE by Nwafor , Alphonsus Onyeachonam (2025) - The challenge of aligning Nigeria’s national curriculum with global standards while preserving indigenous knowledge has become a pressing concern in contemporary education discourse. This study explores the complexities of balancing these competing demands by examining Nigeria’s curriculum in relation to international benchmarks and the role of indigenous knowledge in shaping identity and sustainable development. Keywords: curriculum; development; education; global; journal; knowledge; national; nigeria; policy; research; standards; teacher
- EDUCATION AS A DRIVER OF SOCIAL CHANGE AND ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY by Chinedu , Chinyere Prince (2024) - One example is the Global Partnership for Education, which is a partnership of governments, donor countries, international organizations, and private sector partners that works to improve education in developing countries (Global Partnership for Education, 2022). As we navigate the complexities of the 21st century, investing in education emerges not only as a pragmatic necessity but as a visionary commitment to building a more enlightened, inclusive, and sustainable world Education and Social Change Education and social change are closely intertwined. Keywords: change; development; education; global; individuals; knowledge; opportunities; opportunity; skills; world

## Physical

- PEDALING TOWARDS WELLNESS: EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AND EXPERIENCES OF SENIOR CITIZEN CYCLISTS IN THE PHILIPPINES by De Guzman, Jose Miguel Santos (2023) - In addition, according to Cotnam 2020, cycling improved participants' health significantly, and happiness was associated with the preservation of quality of life among older cyclists. Older cyclists’ views on their possibilities to i m Keywords: adults; age; bike; cycling; cyclists; experiences; health; http://www.grayingwithgrace.com/benefits-of-cycling-for-seniors/; http://www.spin.ph/life/cars-and-tech/viral-senior-citizen-cyclist-gil; journal; life; participant; physical; research; satisfaction; senior; study; vol

## Global

- MANAGING GLOBALIZATION AND CULTURAL NORMS: IMPACT OF SAME-SEX MARRIAGE LEGISLATION ON STATE AUTONOMY by Eze , Sarah; Thompson , Benjamin (2024) - Descriptively, Same-sex marriage is the marriage relationship between persons of same sex (man to man, woman to woman). The above views could be supported by the frowning of the United States, European Union, and United Nations on the signing into law anti-gay marriage with death penalty by Nigeria and Uganda, and the fact that “constitutional arrangements of Japan and Germany were directed by the United States after World War II. The United Kingdom, despite its rejection of the Euro, is part of the European Union” (Eminue, 2001:144). Keywords: america; countries; gay; global; globalization; homosexuality; human; international; laws; marriage; nigeria; rights; sex; sex marriage; society; state; united; world
- BRIDGING THE DIGITAL DIVIDE: ENHANCING THE TECHNOLOGICAL LITERACY OF THE ELDERLY POPULATION FOR SAFE INTERNET NAVIGATION by Caroline Hillier (2023) - https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/45-28-0001/2021001/article/00027-eng.htm https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/45-28-0001/2021001/article/00027-eng.htm https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/45-28-0001/2021001/article/00027-eng.htm https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/45-28-0001/2021001/article/00027-eng.htm https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/45-28-0001/2021001/article/00027-eng.htm https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/45-28-0001/2021001/article/00027-eng.htm https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/45-28-0001/2021001/article/00027-eng.htm https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/45-28-0001/2021001/article/00027-eng.htm https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/45-28-0001/2021001/article/00027-eng.htm Global Journal of Education and Allied Research (GJEAR) Volume.1, Number 1; March-2023; Published By: Zendo Academic Publishing https://zapjournals.com/Journals/index.php/gjear 14131 Alder St NW, Andover, Minnesota, USA zapjournal@gmail.com, editorial@zapjournals.coom Global Journal of Education and Allied Research (GJEAR) pg. 15 Sheng, Xiaojing, Simpson, and P. M., “Seniors, health information, and the Internet: Motivation, ability, and Internet knowledge,” Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, vol. 16, no. 10, pp. When asked if Internet security is personally attainable 54.5% stated that they believe it is possible, but they have not achieved it. Keywords: education; gjear; global; internet; journal; knowledge; participants; privacy; research; security; seniors; survey; use
- EXPLORING THE POTENTIAL OF GAME WALKTHROUGHS IN EDUCATION: A COMPARISON OF VARIOUS FORMS OF SERIOUS GAMES by Xiaohan Feng; Makoto Murakami (2023) - They are not used to VR game walkthroughs from the beginning. Additionally, the study demonstrates that game walkthroughs of VR games are not efficient in facilitating situational memory performance. Keywords: education; game; gjear; global; group; journal; number; nvr; research; subjects; walkthrough

## State

- ASSESSMENT OF WORK BEHAVIOUR OF TEACHERS UNDER THE ADMINISTRATION OF FEMALE HEAD TEACHERS IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN ENUGU STATE by Onubuleze, Franklin Kelechi; Onyia , Basil C (2021) - 6, Number 8; August - 2021 https://zapjournals.com/Journals/index.php/gjear Pg | 33 ASSESSMENT OF WORK BEHAVIOUR OF TEACHERS UNDER THE ADMINISTRATION OF FEMALE HEAD TEACHERS IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN ENUGU STATE Rev.Fr. Barr Onubuleze Franklin kelechi (Ph.D) and Onyia Basil C. Ph.D. Department of Educational Management, Faculty of Education, Enugu State University of Science and Technology (ESUT) Enugu, Nigeria Keywords: Primary School, Teacher Work Behaviour, Female Head Teachers, Administration, Decision making, Discipline ABSTRACT The study assessed work behaviour of teachers under the administration of female head teachers in primary schools in Enugu State. Keywords: administration; behaviour; education; enugu; head teachers; schools; state; work

## Technology

- TECH LITERACY FOR SENIORS: OVERCOMING INTERFACE CHALLENGES THROUGH HUMAN GUIDANCE by Anderson, Emily Katherine; Benjamin James Patel, Benjamin James Patel; Thompson , Olivia Elizabeth (2023) - Sheng, Xiaojing, Simpson, and P. M., “Seniors, health information, and the Internet: Motivation, ability, and Internet knowledge,” Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, vol. 16, no. 10, pp. When asked if Internet security is personally attainable 54.5% stated that they believe it is possible, but they have not achieved it. Keywords: elders; information; internet; knowledge; participants; privacy; research; security; seniors; survey; technology; use; vol

## Schools

- ASSESSMENT OF THE POST-LICENSING STATUS OF NURSERY/PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN THE AGEGE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA by Animola , Odunayo Victor; Awosusi , Kehinde Blessing (2025) - Primary schools in Lagos, especially where there are large number of prospective children enrollment and prospective entrepreneurs. School physical infrastructures and pupils’ enrollment rates in nursery schools in Rwanda. Keywords: agege; area; education; enrollment; government; level; nursery; primary; schools
- ASSESSMENT OF WORK BEHAVIOUR OF TEACHERS UNDER THE ADMINISTRATION OF FEMALE HEAD TEACHERS IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN ENUGU STATE by Onubuleze, Franklin Kelechi; Onyia, Basil C (2021) - The results of data analysed revealed among others that education law has a great impact on staff personnel governance in secondary schools relating to the employment of teaching staff. Statement of the Problem Education law can be a vital factor that influences decisions in the management of secondary schools in various situations by the staff personnel. Keywords: education; law; personnel governance; schools; staff; staff personnel

## Health

- GOLDEN YEARS ON THE PAVEMENT: EXAMINING THE QUALITY OF LIFE, LIVED EXPERIENCES, AND HURDLES OF SENIOR STREET VENDORS by Hernandez , Maria Consuelo Santos (2023) - Thus, to survive the pandemic Research Questions This study will explore the lived experiences and challenges senior citizen street vendors face. What are the lived experiences of senior citizen street vendors? Keywords: citizens; elderly; health; http://www.assistinghands-il-wi.com/blog/what-are-the-strengths-o; journal; life; participants; research; social; street; street vendors; study; vendors
- TRANSFORMING LEGAL RESPONSES TO ORGAN TRAFFICKING: INDONESIAN CRIMINAL POLICY REFORM by Wisnuwardhana, Dr. Ida Ayu Komang; Wisnuwardhana , Prof. Made Gede; Wisnuwardhana , Dr. Ni Luh Putu (2023) - www.ijmsssr.org Global Journal of Education and Allied Research (GJEAR) Volume.13, Number 5; May-2022; ISSN: 2837-3707 | Impact Factor: 6.79 https://zapjournals.com/Journals/index.php/gjear Published By: Zendo Academic Publishing pg. 8 TRANSFORMING LEGAL RESPONSES TO ORGAN TRAFFICKING: INDONESIAN CRIMINAL POLICY REFORM 1Dr. Ni Luh Putu Wisnuwardhana Article Info Abstract Keywords: Organ trafficking, tissue transplantation, legal framework, Indonesia, end- stage patients. Keywords: act; article; body; crime; criminal; donor; health; indonesia; law; organs; policy; tissues; trafficking
- EXAMINING MICROBIAL QUALITY IN READY-TO-EAT FOODS OF MAKKAH'S CAFETERIAS by Al-Faisal , Ahmed Khalid; Al-Mansoori, Aisha Abdullah (2023) - Molds like Mucor sp and Aspergillus sp. Contaminated food samples through dust and soil as they disperse in the form of spores abundant in the environment (Apinis, 2003). Molds in food samples are a severe health threat due to mycotoxin production (Makun et al., 2009). Keywords: coli; egg; food; health; journal; rte; samples; ×103

## Language

- MODULATION AS A TOOL FOR TRANSCULTURAL COMMUNICATION: INDONESIAN NOVEL TRANSLATION INTO ENGLISH by Nurul Farida, Dr. Amanda (2023) - Table 1 consists of data (1 – 5) involving modulation type, part for thewhole. Translation Technique in Translating Indonesian Fabels into English. Keywords: data; language; language text; modulation; number; research; source; target; text; translation; type

## Test

- EXPLORING RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN CLIMATIC VARIABILITY, RIVER WATER LEVELS, AND CROP PRODUCTIVITY TRENDS IN NORTHEASTERN BANGLADESH by Chowdhury, Dr. Farhan Ahmed; Khan , Prof. Ayesha Rahman; Mahmud, Dr. Kamal Hasan (2023) - The following year shows a quick rise of water level trend and the falls quickly. Analysis of crop yield, climatic variables, and river water level trends over the study period are shown below. Keywords: aman; aus; bangladesh; boro; climate; figure; season; temperature; test; trend; wheat; year

## Subjects

- SERIOUS GAMES AND EDUCATION: A COMPARATIVE APPROACH TO INVESTIGATE THE SIGNIFICANCE OF GAME WALKTHROUGHS by Dr. Aiko Miyazaki, , Dr. Aiko Miyazaki,; Nakamura, Prof. Takeshi (2023) - They are not used to VR game walkthroughs from the beginning. Consequently, we reinforce memory through narrative and immersion, and bring players into an independent worldview in the form of VR games to increase the target ability of information transfer and reduce the psychology of distributed responsibility. Keywords: empathy; experience; game; game walkthrough; group; journal; news; nvr; research; subjects; walkthrough

## Food

- PROBING INTO THE GENETIC ATTRIBUTES OF PATHOGENIC BACTERIA IN FERMENTED MEAT PROVISIONS by Amira , Dr. Samir Mahmoud; Ahmed, Prof. Hassan Ibrahim; Ahmed, Dr. Yasmine El-Masry (2023) - Molecular identification of E. coli O157:H7 For confirming the identity of isolated E. coli O157:H7, the amplification PCR results of the target gene for Shiga toxinproducing Escherichia coli (STEC), E. coli O157:H7 was used to confirm the isolated colony. Biochemical reactions of E. coli O157:H7 2.3.1. Keywords: aureus; coli; food; journal; listeria; meat; o157; pcr; products; salmonella; samples; spp

## Value

- VENTURE CAPITAL DYNAMICS: EXPLORING PROFITABILITY BOOSTS FOR COMPANIES IN CRISIS by Johnson , Dr. Amanda Sofia; Williams, Prof. David Alexander (2023) - Company capital can partially affect the company's net profit because, with optimal capital, the company will be able to carry out company activities while both buying and selling debt payments on time, so that it also has an impact on company profits or profitability. The level of company profitability is expressed in Return on Investment (ROI). Keywords: capital; companies; company; debt; finance; financing; increase; profitability; term; value; variable

## Mathematics

- ART AS A CATALYST: UNLOCKING MATHEMATICAL CREATIVITY WITH JULIA SETS by Martinez, Maria Sofia Gonzalez (2023) - That is, scientific art (whether mathematical art or computational art) can be used primarily to publicize results to the general public. So, after all, computational art, mathematical art and scientific art in general, as well as all other types of art, need no more justification than their ability to encourage human beings to rejoice in the artworks themselves. Keywords: art; c_i; cfdg; figure; image; journal; julia; mathematics; research; set; sets; vol; z_i

## Indonesia

- ANALYZING THE IMPACT OF INTEREST RATES, GDP GROWTH, AND PROFITABILITY ON STOCK RETURNS IN INDONESIA'S PROPERTY SECTOR by Rai, Dr. I Gusti Nyoman; Astini , Prof. Ni Luh Made; Putra, Dr. Wayan Gede (2023) - Based on the above background and the inconsistency of the results of previous research, the authors are interested in examining and studying more deeply about the effect of interest rates, gross domestic product (GDP), and profitability on stock returns by taking the research title The Effect of Interest Rates, Growth Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Profitability on Stock Returns of Property Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange”. Wayan Gede Putra Article Info Abstract Keywords: Economic growth, monetary policy, stock returns, interest rates, GDP growth This study investigates the intricate relationship between economic growth, monetary policy, and financial indicators, primarily focusing on their impact on stock returns in the capital market. Keywords: effect; exchange; indonesia; interest; product; rate; returns; stock; stock returns

## Butter

- EXPLORING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIPLOKNEMA BUTYRACEA (CHIURI) AND CHEPANG COMMUNITIES IN NEPAL by Rajendra, Dr. Kumar Thapa; Sharma, Prof. Sita Devi; Ji-Hoon , Dr.Parka; Soo-Min, Dr. Lee (2023) - Chepang earns USD 41.43 annually by selling Chiuri seeds which are low compared to the present market context. Chiuri plant can give fruits from 12 years up to 70 years. Keywords: butter; butyracea; chiuri; diploknema; fruits; https://kathmandupost.com/money/2021/01/30/with-less-flowering-in-a-forest-tree-beekeepers-in-chitwan-and-makwanpur-suffer; https://kathmandupost.com/money/2021/01/30/with-less-flowering-in-a-forest-tree-beekeepers-in-chitwan-and-makwanpur-suffer https://kathmandupost.com/money/2021/01/30/with-less-flowering-in-a-forest-tree-beekeepers-in-chitwan-and-makwanpur-suffer; journal; nepal; research; seed

## Asthma

- CONTROL-BASED MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES AND THEIR IMPACT ON FLOUR MILL WORKERS' OCCUPATIONAL ASTHMA by Abdelrahman, Dr. Amina Mahmoud; El-Masry , Prof. Samir Ahmed; Hassan , Dr. Fatima Ali (2023) - For instance, an investigation in Iraq among flour mill workers discovered a significantly high prevalence of occupational asthma, substantiated both by self-reports and investigator diagnoses. One of those studies was done by Ajeel & Al-Yaseen (2015) in Iraq to study the prevalence of occupational respiratory disorders among flour mill workers and found that the prevalence of occupational asthma as reported by workers and diagnosed by one of the investigators was significantly high. Keywords: asthma; flour; follow; occupational; post; pre; tests; workers

## Chondroitin

- CHROMATOGRAPHIC INSIGHTS: UPLC-TUV ANALYSIS OF GLUCOSAMINE AND CHONDROITIN IN DIETARY PRODUCTS by Tran, Dr. Nguyen Thi Linh; Duc, Prof. Le Minh; Nguyen , Dr. Pham Khanh; Hoang , Prof. Nguyen Van (2023) - High performance liquid chromatography for the determination of glucosamine sulfate in human plasma after derivatization with 9‐ fluorenylmethyl chloroformate. Conclusion A procedure for glucosamine quantification by pre-column derivatization with FMOC-Cl reagent on UPLC Acquity H-Class Waters system - TUV probe, with C18 (2.1 × 100 mm, 1.7 μm), mobile phase consisting of ACN – water with gradient elution program and a process to quantify chondroitin by UPLC/TUV system, with BEH HILIC column (2.1 × 100 mm, 1.7 μm), mobile phase consisting 50:50 ACN – 5 mM ammonium acetate (pH 8) were researched. Keywords: chondroitin; chromatography; day; derivatization; fmoc; glucosamine; journal; phase; research

## Epilogue

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Created: 2025-12-23