id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
gjear-2450	1	1	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	1	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gjear-2450	1	3	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	1	4	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	1	5	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	1	6	alliedresearch	alliedresearch	NOUN
gjear-2450	1	7	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	1	8	gjear	gjear	NOUN
gjear-2450	1	9	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	1	10	volume	volume	NOUN
gjear-2450	1	11	16	16	NUM
gjear-2450	1	12	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	1	13	number	number	NOUN
gjear-2450	1	14	2	2	NUM
gjear-2450	1	15	;	;	PUNCT
gjear-2450	1	16	febuary	febuary	ADJ
gjear-2450	1	17	2025	2025	NUM
gjear-2450	1	18	;	;	PUNCT
gjear-2450	1	19	issn	issn	PROPN
gjear-2450	1	20	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	1	21	2837	2837	NUM
gjear-2450	1	22	-	-	SYM
gjear-2450	1	23	3707|	3707|	NUM
gjear-2450	1	24	impact	impact	NOUN
gjear-2450	1	25	factor	factor	NOUN
gjear-2450	1	26	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	1	27	7.80	7.80	NUM
gjear-2450	1	28	https://zapjournals.com/journals/index.php/gjear	https://zapjournals.com/journals/index.php/gjear	NOUN
gjear-2450	1	29	published	publish	VERB
gjear-2450	1	30	by	by	ADP
gjear-2450	1	31	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	1	32	zendo	zendo	PROPN
gjear-2450	1	33	academic	academic	PROPN
gjear-2450	1	34	publishing	publishing	PROPN
gjear-2450	1	35	pg	pg	NOUN
gjear-2450	1	36	.	.	PROPN
gjear-2450	1	37	1	1	NUM
gjear-2450	1	38	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gjear-2450	1	39	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	1	40	aligning	align	VERB
gjear-2450	1	41	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	1	42	’s	’s	PART
gjear-2450	1	43	national	national	PROPN
gjear-2450	1	44	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	1	45	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	1	46	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	1	47	standards	standard	NOUN
gjear-2450	1	48	while	while	SCONJ
gjear-2450	1	49	preserving	preserve	VERB
gjear-2450	1	50	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	1	51	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	1	52	1nwafor	1nwafor	PROPN
gjear-2450	1	53	alphonsus	alphonsus	PROPN
gjear-2450	1	54	onyeachonam	onyeachonam	PROPN
gjear-2450	1	55	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	1	56	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
gjear-2450	1	57	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	2	1	article	article	NOUN
gjear-2450	2	2	info	info	NOUN
gjear-2450	2	3	abstract	abstract	ADJ
gjear-2450	2	4	keywords	keyword	NOUN
gjear-2450	2	5	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	2	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	2	7	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	2	8	national	national	ADJ
gjear-2450	2	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	2	11	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	2	12	standards	standard	NOUN
gjear-2450	2	13	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	2	14	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	2	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	2	16	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	2	17	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	2	18	reform	reform	NOUN
gjear-2450	2	19	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	2	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	2	21	preservation	preservation	NOUN
gjear-2450	2	22	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	2	23	hybridisation	hybridisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	2	24	theory	theory	NOUN
gjear-2450	2	25	doi	doi	NOUN
gjear-2450	2	26	10.5281	10.5281	NUM
gjear-2450	2	27	/	/	SYM
gjear-2450	2	28	zenodo.17492626	zenodo.17492626	NUM
gjear-2450	2	29	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	2	30	challenge	challenge	NOUN
gjear-2450	2	31	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	2	32	aligning	align	VERB
gjear-2450	2	33	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	2	34	’s	’s	PART
gjear-2450	2	35	national	national	PROPN
gjear-2450	2	36	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	2	37	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	2	38	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	2	39	standards	standard	NOUN
gjear-2450	2	40	while	while	SCONJ
gjear-2450	2	41	preserving	preserve	VERB
gjear-2450	2	42	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	2	43	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	2	44	has	have	AUX
gjear-2450	2	45	become	become	VERB
gjear-2450	2	46	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	2	47	pressing	press	VERB
gjear-2450	2	48	concern	concern	NOUN
gjear-2450	2	49	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	2	50	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
gjear-2450	2	51	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	2	52	discourse	discourse	NOUN
gjear-2450	2	53	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	3	1	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	3	2	has	have	AUX
gjear-2450	3	3	intensified	intensify	VERB
gjear-2450	3	4	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	3	5	demand	demand	NOUN
gjear-2450	3	6	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	3	7	curricula	curricula	NOUN
gjear-2450	3	8	that	that	PRON
gjear-2450	3	9	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
gjear-2450	3	10	skills	skill	NOUN
gjear-2450	3	11	such	such	ADJ
gjear-2450	3	12	as	as	ADP
gjear-2450	3	13	digital	digital	ADJ
gjear-2450	3	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gjear-2450	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	3	16	scientific	scientific	ADJ
gjear-2450	3	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gjear-2450	3	18	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	3	19	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	3	20	critical	critical	ADJ
gjear-2450	3	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
gjear-2450	3	22	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	3	23	yet	yet	CCONJ
gjear-2450	3	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	3	25	risks	risk	VERB
gjear-2450	3	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	3	27	erosion	erosion	NOUN
gjear-2450	3	28	if	if	SCONJ
gjear-2450	3	29	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	3	30	values	value	NOUN
gjear-2450	3	31	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	3	32	languages	language	NOUN
gjear-2450	3	33	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	3	34	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	3	35	communitybased	communitybase	VERB
gjear-2450	3	36	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	3	37	systems	system	NOUN
gjear-2450	3	38	are	be	AUX
gjear-2450	3	39	neglected	neglect	VERB
gjear-2450	3	40	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	4	1	this	this	DET
gjear-2450	4	2	study	study	NOUN
gjear-2450	4	3	explores	explore	VERB
gjear-2450	4	4	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	4	5	complexities	complexity	NOUN
gjear-2450	4	6	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	4	7	balancing	balance	VERB
gjear-2450	4	8	these	these	DET
gjear-2450	4	9	competing	compete	VERB
gjear-2450	4	10	demands	demand	NOUN
gjear-2450	4	11	by	by	ADP
gjear-2450	4	12	examining	examine	VERB
gjear-2450	4	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	4	14	’s	’s	PART
gjear-2450	4	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	4	16	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	4	17	relation	relation	NOUN
gjear-2450	4	18	to	to	ADP
gjear-2450	4	19	international	international	ADJ
gjear-2450	4	20	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
gjear-2450	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	4	22	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	4	23	role	role	NOUN
gjear-2450	4	24	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	4	25	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	4	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	4	27	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	4	28	shaping	shape	VERB
gjear-2450	4	29	identity	identity	NOUN
gjear-2450	4	30	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	4	31	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
gjear-2450	4	32	development	development	NOUN
gjear-2450	4	33	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	5	1	guided	guide	VERB
gjear-2450	5	2	by	by	ADP
gjear-2450	5	3	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	5	4	theory	theory	NOUN
gjear-2450	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	5	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	5	7	relativism	relativism	NOUN
gjear-2450	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	5	9	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	5	10	hybridisation	hybridisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	5	11	theory	theory	NOUN
gjear-2450	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	5	13	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	5	14	paper	paper	NOUN
gjear-2450	5	15	adopts	adopt	VERB
gjear-2450	5	16	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	5	17	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gjear-2450	5	18	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	5	19	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
gjear-2450	5	20	approach	approach	NOUN
gjear-2450	5	21	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	5	22	drawing	draw	VERB
gjear-2450	5	23	from	from	ADP
gjear-2450	5	24	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gjear-2450	5	25	data	datum	NOUN
gjear-2450	5	26	including	include	VERB
gjear-2450	5	27	policy	policy	NOUN
gjear-2450	5	28	documents	document	NOUN
gjear-2450	5	29	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	5	30	academic	academic	ADJ
gjear-2450	5	31	research	research	NOUN
gjear-2450	5	32	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	5	33	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	5	34	international	international	ADJ
gjear-2450	5	35	reports	report	NOUN
gjear-2450	5	36	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	6	1	findings	finding	NOUN
gjear-2450	6	2	reveal	reveal	VERB
gjear-2450	6	3	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-2450	6	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	6	5	’s	’s	PART
gjear-2450	6	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	6	7	reforms	reform	NOUN
gjear-2450	6	8	are	be	AUX
gjear-2450	6	9	constrained	constrain	VERB
gjear-2450	6	10	by	by	ADP
gjear-2450	6	11	weak	weak	ADJ
gjear-2450	6	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gjear-2450	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	6	14	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
gjear-2450	6	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gjear-2450	6	16	preparation	preparation	NOUN
gjear-2450	6	17	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	6	18	limited	limited	ADJ
gjear-2450	6	19	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
gjear-2450	6	20	capacity	capacity	NOUN
gjear-2450	6	21	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	6	22	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	6	23	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
gjear-2450	6	24	integration	integration	NOUN
gjear-2450	6	25	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	6	26	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	6	27	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
gjear-2450	6	28	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	7	1	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	7	2	study	study	NOUN
gjear-2450	7	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
gjear-2450	7	4	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-2450	7	5	achieving	achieve	VERB
gjear-2450	7	6	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	7	7	balanced	balanced	ADJ
gjear-2450	7	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	7	9	requires	require	VERB
gjear-2450	7	10	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
gjear-2450	7	11	hybridisation	hybridisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	7	12	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	7	13	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	7	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
gjear-2450	7	15	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	7	16	local	local	ADJ
gjear-2450	7	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	7	18	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	8	1	it	it	PRON
gjear-2450	8	2	recommends	recommend	VERB
gjear-2450	8	3	targeted	targeted	ADJ
gjear-2450	8	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gjear-2450	8	5	development	development	NOUN
gjear-2450	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	8	7	community	community	NOUN
gjear-2450	8	8	participation	participation	NOUN
gjear-2450	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	8	10	robust	robust	ADJ
gjear-2450	8	11	policy	policy	NOUN
gjear-2450	8	12	integration	integration	NOUN
gjear-2450	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	8	14	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	8	15	adequate	adequate	ADJ
gjear-2450	8	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
gjear-2450	8	17	investment	investment	NOUN
gjear-2450	8	18	as	as	ADP
gjear-2450	8	19	pathways	pathway	NOUN
gjear-2450	8	20	to	to	ADP
gjear-2450	8	21	harmonisation	harmonisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	8	22	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	9	1	such	such	DET
gjear-2450	9	2	an	an	DET
gjear-2450	9	3	approach	approach	NOUN
gjear-2450	9	4	ensures	ensure	VERB
gjear-2450	9	5	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-2450	9	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	9	7	’s	’s	PART
gjear-2450	9	8	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	9	9	system	system	NOUN
gjear-2450	9	10	remains	remain	VERB
gjear-2450	9	11	globally	globally	ADV
gjear-2450	9	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gjear-2450	9	13	while	while	SCONJ
gjear-2450	9	14	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
gjear-2450	9	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	9	16	heritage	heritage	NOUN
gjear-2450	9	17	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	9	18	fostering	foster	VERB
gjear-2450	9	19	national	national	ADJ
gjear-2450	9	20	development	development	NOUN
gjear-2450	9	21	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	10	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
gjear-2450	10	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
gjear-2450	10	3	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	10	4	is	be	AUX
gjear-2450	10	5	universally	universally	ADV
gjear-2450	10	6	recognised	recognise	VERB
gjear-2450	10	7	as	as	ADP
gjear-2450	10	8	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	10	9	critical	critical	ADJ
gjear-2450	10	10	driver	driver	NOUN
gjear-2450	10	11	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	10	12	national	national	ADJ
gjear-2450	10	13	development	development	NOUN
gjear-2450	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	10	15	social	social	ADJ
gjear-2450	10	16	progress	progress	NOUN
gjear-2450	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	10	18	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	10	19	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	10	20	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
gjear-2450	10	21	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	11	1	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	11	2	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	11	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	11	4	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	11	5	driven	drive	VERB
gjear-2450	11	6	economy	economy	NOUN
gjear-2450	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	11	8	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	11	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	11	10	serves	serve	VERB
gjear-2450	11	11	as	as	ADP
gjear-2450	11	12	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	11	13	principal	principal	ADJ
gjear-2450	11	14	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
gjear-2450	11	15	through	through	ADP
gjear-2450	11	16	which	which	PRON
gjear-2450	11	17	societies	society	NOUN
gjear-2450	11	18	transmit	transmit	VERB
gjear-2450	11	19	values	value	NOUN
gjear-2450	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	11	21	skills	skill	NOUN
gjear-2450	11	22	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	11	23	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	11	24	competencies	competency	NOUN
gjear-2450	11	25	to	to	ADP
gjear-2450	11	26	younger	young	ADJ
gjear-2450	11	27	generations	generation	NOUN
gjear-2450	11	28	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	12	1	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	12	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	12	4	africa	africa	PROPN
gjear-2450	12	5	’s	’s	PART
gjear-2450	12	6	most	most	ADV
gjear-2450	12	7	populous	populous	ADJ
gjear-2450	12	8	country	country	NOUN
gjear-2450	12	9	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	12	10	one	one	NUM
gjear-2450	12	11	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	12	12	its	its	PRON
gjear-2450	12	13	largest	large	ADJ
gjear-2450	12	14	economies	economy	NOUN
gjear-2450	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	12	16	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	12	17	national	national	ADJ
gjear-2450	12	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	12	19	is	be	AUX
gjear-2450	12	20	not	not	PART
gjear-2450	12	21	only	only	ADV
gjear-2450	12	22	an	an	DET
gjear-2450	12	23	educational	educational	ADJ
gjear-2450	12	24	roadmap	roadmap	NOUN
gjear-2450	12	25	but	but	CCONJ
gjear-2450	12	26	also	also	ADV
gjear-2450	12	27	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	12	28	strategic	strategic	ADJ
gjear-2450	12	29	instrument	instrument	NOUN
gjear-2450	12	30	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	12	31	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
gjear-2450	12	32	human	human	ADJ
gjear-2450	12	33	capital	capital	NOUN
gjear-2450	12	34	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	12	35	preserving	preserve	VERB
gjear-2450	12	36	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	12	37	heritage	heritage	NOUN
gjear-2450	12	38	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	12	39	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	12	40	engaging	engage	VERB
gjear-2450	12	41	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	12	42	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	12	43	1	1	NUM
gjear-2450	12	44	department	department	NOUN
gjear-2450	12	45	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	12	46	educational	educational	ADJ
gjear-2450	12	47	foundations	foundation	NOUN
gjear-2450	12	48	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	12	49	faculty	faculty	NOUN
gjear-2450	12	50	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	12	51	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	12	52	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	12	53	godfrey	godfrey	PROPN
gjear-2450	12	54	okoye	okoye	PROPN
gjear-2450	12	55	university	university	PROPN
gjear-2450	12	56	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	12	57	enugu	enugu	PROPN
gjear-2450	12	58	global	global	PROPN
gjear-2450	12	59	journal	journal	PROPN
gjear-2450	12	60	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	12	61	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	12	62	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	12	63	allied	ally	VERB
gjear-2450	12	64	research	research	NOUN
gjear-2450	12	65	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	12	66	gjear	gjear	NOUN
gjear-2450	12	67	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	12	68	vol	vol	NOUN
gjear-2450	12	69	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	13	1	16	16	NUM
gjear-2450	13	2	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	13	3	2	2	NUM
gjear-2450	13	4	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	13	5	pg	pg	NOUN
gjear-2450	13	6	.	.	NOUN
gjear-2450	13	7	2	2	NUM
gjear-2450	13	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	13	9	systems	system	NOUN
gjear-2450	13	10	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	14	1	however	however	ADV
gjear-2450	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	14	3	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	14	4	imperative	imperative	NOUN
gjear-2450	14	5	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	14	6	align	align	VERB
gjear-2450	14	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	14	8	’s	’s	PART
gjear-2450	14	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	14	10	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	14	11	international	international	ADJ
gjear-2450	14	12	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
gjear-2450	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	14	14	while	while	SCONJ
gjear-2450	14	15	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
gjear-2450	14	16	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
gjear-2450	14	17	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	14	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	14	20	has	have	AUX
gjear-2450	14	21	generated	generate	VERB
gjear-2450	14	22	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	14	23	significant	significant	ADJ
gjear-2450	14	24	policy	policy	NOUN
gjear-2450	14	25	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	14	26	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gjear-2450	14	27	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
gjear-2450	14	28	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	14	29	okebukola	okebukola	PROPN
gjear-2450	14	30	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	14	31	2021	2021	NUM
gjear-2450	14	32	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	14	33	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	15	1	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	15	2	notion	notion	NOUN
gjear-2450	15	3	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	15	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	15	5	alignment	alignment	NOUN
gjear-2450	15	6	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	15	7	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	15	8	standards	standard	NOUN
gjear-2450	15	9	arises	arise	VERB
gjear-2450	15	10	from	from	ADP
gjear-2450	15	11	increasing	increase	VERB
gjear-2450	15	12	internationalisation	internationalisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	15	13	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	15	14	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	15	15	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	16	1	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	16	2	has	have	AUX
gjear-2450	16	3	fostered	foster	VERB
gjear-2450	16	4	interconnectedness	interconnectedness	NOUN
gjear-2450	16	5	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	16	6	educational	educational	ADJ
gjear-2450	16	7	practices	practice	NOUN
gjear-2450	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	16	9	leading	lead	VERB
gjear-2450	16	10	to	to	ADP
gjear-2450	16	11	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	16	12	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
gjear-2450	16	13	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	16	14	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	16	15	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
gjear-2450	16	16	such	such	ADJ
gjear-2450	16	17	as	as	ADP
gjear-2450	16	18	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	16	19	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
gjear-2450	16	20	development	development	NOUN
gjear-2450	16	21	goals	goal	NOUN
gjear-2450	16	22	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	16	23	sdgs	sdgs	ADJ
gjear-2450	16	24	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	16	25	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	16	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
gjear-2450	16	27	sdg	sdg	NOUN
gjear-2450	16	28	4	4	NUM
gjear-2450	16	29	on	on	ADP
gjear-2450	16	30	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
gjear-2450	16	31	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	16	32	equitable	equitable	ADJ
gjear-2450	16	33	quality	quality	NOUN
gjear-2450	16	34	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	16	35	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	16	36	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	16	37	oecd	oecd	PROPN
gjear-2450	16	38	’s	’s	PART
gjear-2450	16	39	programme	programme	NOUN
gjear-2450	16	40	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	16	41	international	international	ADJ
gjear-2450	16	42	student	student	NOUN
gjear-2450	16	43	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gjear-2450	16	44	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	16	45	pisa	pisa	PROPN
gjear-2450	16	46	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	16	47	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	16	48	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	16	49	unesco	unesco	PROPN
gjear-2450	16	50	’s	’s	PART
gjear-2450	16	51	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	16	52	2030	2030	NUM
gjear-2450	16	53	framework	framework	NOUN
gjear-2450	16	54	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	16	55	action	action	NOUN
gjear-2450	16	56	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	16	57	unesco	unesco	PROPN
gjear-2450	16	58	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	16	59	2017	2017	NUM
gjear-2450	16	60	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	16	61	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	17	1	these	these	DET
gjear-2450	17	2	frameworks	framework	NOUN
gjear-2450	17	3	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
gjear-2450	17	4	competencies	competency	NOUN
gjear-2450	17	5	such	such	ADJ
gjear-2450	17	6	as	as	ADP
gjear-2450	17	7	critical	critical	ADJ
gjear-2450	17	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
gjear-2450	17	9	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	17	10	problem	problem	NOUN
gjear-2450	17	11	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	17	12	solving	solving	NOUN
gjear-2450	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	17	14	stem	stem	NOUN
gjear-2450	17	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gjear-2450	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	17	17	digital	digital	ADJ
gjear-2450	17	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gjear-2450	17	19	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	17	20	creativity	creativity	NOUN
gjear-2450	17	21	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	17	22	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	17	23	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
gjear-2450	17	24	qualities	quality	NOUN
gjear-2450	17	25	deemed	deem	VERB
gjear-2450	17	26	essential	essential	ADJ
gjear-2450	17	27	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	17	28	thriving	thrive	VERB
gjear-2450	17	29	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	17	30	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	17	31	competitive	competitive	ADJ
gjear-2450	17	32	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	17	33	workforce	workforce	NOUN
gjear-2450	17	34	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	17	35	schleicher	schleicher	ADJ
gjear-2450	17	36	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	17	37	2019	2019	NUM
gjear-2450	17	38	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	17	39	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	18	1	countries	country	NOUN
gjear-2450	18	2	that	that	PRON
gjear-2450	18	3	fail	fail	VERB
gjear-2450	18	4	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	18	5	integrate	integrate	VERB
gjear-2450	18	6	these	these	DET
gjear-2450	18	7	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	18	8	trends	trend	NOUN
gjear-2450	18	9	risk	risk	NOUN
gjear-2450	18	10	marginalising	marginalise	VERB
gjear-2450	18	11	their	their	PRON
gjear-2450	18	12	learners	learner	NOUN
gjear-2450	18	13	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	18	14	undermining	undermine	VERB
gjear-2450	18	15	their	their	PRON
gjear-2450	18	16	socio	socio	NOUN
gjear-2450	18	17	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	18	18	economic	economic	ADJ
gjear-2450	18	19	development	development	NOUN
gjear-2450	18	20	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	19	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	19	3	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	19	4	its	its	PRON
gjear-2450	19	5	persistent	persistent	ADJ
gjear-2450	19	6	developmental	developmental	ADJ
gjear-2450	19	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gjear-2450	19	8	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	19	9	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
gjear-2450	19	10	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	19	11	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	19	12	relevance	relevance	NOUN
gjear-2450	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	19	14	can	can	AUX
gjear-2450	19	15	not	not	PART
gjear-2450	19	16	afford	afford	VERB
gjear-2450	19	17	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	19	18	be	be	AUX
gjear-2450	19	19	left	leave	VERB
gjear-2450	19	20	behind	behind	ADV
gjear-2450	19	21	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	20	1	at	at	ADP
gjear-2450	20	2	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	20	3	same	same	ADJ
gjear-2450	20	4	time	time	NOUN
gjear-2450	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	20	6	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	20	7	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gjear-2450	20	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	20	9	must	must	AUX
gjear-2450	20	10	preserve	preserve	VERB
gjear-2450	20	11	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	20	12	transmit	transmit	VERB
gjear-2450	20	13	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	20	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	20	16	which	which	PRON
gjear-2450	20	17	encompasses	encompass	VERB
gjear-2450	20	18	local	local	ADJ
gjear-2450	20	19	languages	language	NOUN
gjear-2450	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	20	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	20	22	practices	practice	NOUN
gjear-2450	20	23	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	20	24	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-2450	20	25	traditions	tradition	NOUN
gjear-2450	20	26	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	20	27	ecological	ecological	ADJ
gjear-2450	20	28	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
gjear-2450	20	29	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	20	30	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	20	31	community	community	NOUN
gjear-2450	20	32	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	20	33	based	base	VERB
gjear-2450	20	34	innovations	innovation	NOUN
gjear-2450	20	35	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	21	1	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	21	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	21	3	systems	system	NOUN
gjear-2450	21	4	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	21	5	iks	iks	PROPN
gjear-2450	21	6	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	21	7	have	have	AUX
gjear-2450	21	8	been	be	AUX
gjear-2450	21	9	integral	integral	ADJ
gjear-2450	21	10	to	to	ADP
gjear-2450	21	11	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	21	12	survival	survival	NOUN
gjear-2450	21	13	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	21	14	resilience	resilience	NOUN
gjear-2450	21	15	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	21	16	african	african	ADJ
gjear-2450	21	17	societies	society	NOUN
gjear-2450	21	18	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	21	19	centuries	century	NOUN
gjear-2450	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	21	21	providing	provide	VERB
gjear-2450	21	22	solutions	solution	NOUN
gjear-2450	21	23	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	21	24	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
gjear-2450	21	25	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	21	26	medicine	medicine	NOUN
gjear-2450	21	27	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	21	28	conflict	conflict	NOUN
gjear-2450	21	29	resolution	resolution	NOUN
gjear-2450	21	30	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	21	31	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	21	32	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gjear-2450	21	33	management	management	NOUN
gjear-2450	21	34	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	21	35	odora	odora	NOUN
gjear-2450	21	36	hoppers	hopper	NOUN
gjear-2450	21	37	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	21	38	2019	2019	NUM
gjear-2450	21	39	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	21	40	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	22	1	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	22	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	22	4	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	22	5	nation	nation	NOUN
gjear-2450	22	6	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	22	7	over	over	ADP
gjear-2450	22	8	250	250	NUM
gjear-2450	22	9	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
gjear-2450	22	10	groups	group	NOUN
gjear-2450	22	11	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	22	12	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	22	13	rich	rich	ADJ
gjear-2450	22	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	22	15	heritage	heritage	NOUN
gjear-2450	22	16	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	22	17	integrating	integrate	VERB
gjear-2450	22	18	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	22	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	22	20	into	into	ADP
gjear-2450	22	21	formal	formal	ADJ
gjear-2450	22	22	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	22	23	is	be	AUX
gjear-2450	22	24	essential	essential	ADJ
gjear-2450	22	25	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	22	26	maintaining	maintain	VERB
gjear-2450	22	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	22	28	identity	identity	NOUN
gjear-2450	22	29	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	22	30	promoting	promote	VERB
gjear-2450	22	31	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
gjear-2450	22	32	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	22	33	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	22	34	ensuring	ensure	VERB
gjear-2450	22	35	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
gjear-2450	22	36	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	23	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
gjear-2450	23	2	argue	argue	VERB
gjear-2450	23	3	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-2450	23	4	educational	educational	ADJ
gjear-2450	23	5	systems	system	NOUN
gjear-2450	23	6	that	that	PRON
gjear-2450	23	7	neglect	neglect	VERB
gjear-2450	23	8	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	23	9	epistemologies	epistemology	NOUN
gjear-2450	23	10	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
gjear-2450	23	11	contribute	contribute	VERB
gjear-2450	23	12	to	to	ADP
gjear-2450	23	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	23	14	alienation	alienation	NOUN
gjear-2450	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	23	16	erosion	erosion	NOUN
gjear-2450	23	17	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	23	18	identity	identity	NOUN
gjear-2450	23	19	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	23	20	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	23	21	dependency	dependency	NOUN
gjear-2450	23	22	on	on	ADP
gjear-2450	23	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gjear-2450	23	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	23	25	systems	system	NOUN
gjear-2450	23	26	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	23	27	iwara	iwara	NOUN
gjear-2450	23	28	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	23	29	2020	2020	NUM
gjear-2450	23	30	;	;	PUNCT
gjear-2450	23	31	adebayo	adebayo	PROPN
gjear-2450	23	32	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	23	33	2021	2021	NUM
gjear-2450	23	34	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	23	35	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	24	1	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	24	2	tension	tension	NOUN
gjear-2450	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	24	4	however	however	ADV
gjear-2450	24	5	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	24	6	lies	lie	VERB
gjear-2450	24	7	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	24	8	reconciling	reconcile	VERB
gjear-2450	24	9	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	24	10	universalist	universalist	ADJ
gjear-2450	24	11	orientation	orientation	NOUN
gjear-2450	24	12	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	24	13	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	24	14	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	24	15	standards	standard	NOUN
gjear-2450	24	16	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	24	17	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	24	18	particularist	particularist	ADJ
gjear-2450	24	19	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
gjear-2450	24	20	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	24	21	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	24	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	24	23	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	25	1	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	25	2	standards	standard	NOUN
gjear-2450	25	3	often	often	ADV
gjear-2450	25	4	carry	carry	VERB
gjear-2450	25	5	western	western	ADJ
gjear-2450	25	6	epistemological	epistemological	ADJ
gjear-2450	25	7	underpinnings	underpinning	NOUN
gjear-2450	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	25	9	privileging	privilege	VERB
gjear-2450	25	10	scientific	scientific	ADJ
gjear-2450	25	11	rationality	rationality	NOUN
gjear-2450	25	12	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	25	13	digital	digital	ADJ
gjear-2450	25	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
gjear-2450	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	25	16	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	25	17	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
gjear-2450	25	18	conceptions	conception	NOUN
gjear-2450	25	19	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	25	20	productivity	productivity	NOUN
gjear-2450	25	21	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	26	1	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	26	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
gjear-2450	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	26	4	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	26	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	26	6	systems	system	NOUN
gjear-2450	26	7	are	be	AUX
gjear-2450	26	8	holistic	holistic	ADJ
gjear-2450	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	26	10	experiential	experiential	ADJ
gjear-2450	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	26	12	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	26	13	community	community	NOUN
gjear-2450	26	14	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	26	15	oriented	orient	VERB
gjear-2450	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	26	17	prioritising	prioritise	VERB
gjear-2450	26	18	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
gjear-2450	26	19	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	26	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	26	21	continuity	continuity	NOUN
gjear-2450	26	22	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	26	23	nakata	nakata	NOUN
gjear-2450	26	24	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	26	25	2018	2018	NUM
gjear-2450	26	26	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	26	27	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	27	1	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	27	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	27	4	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	27	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
gjear-2450	27	6	is	be	AUX
gjear-2450	27	7	not	not	PART
gjear-2450	27	8	only	only	ADV
gjear-2450	27	9	about	about	ADP
gjear-2450	27	10	content	content	NOUN
gjear-2450	27	11	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
gjear-2450	27	12	but	but	CCONJ
gjear-2450	27	13	also	also	ADV
gjear-2450	27	14	about	about	ADP
gjear-2450	27	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gjear-2450	27	16	orientation	orientation	NOUN
gjear-2450	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	27	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gjear-2450	27	19	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
gjear-2450	27	20	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	27	21	policy	policy	NOUN
gjear-2450	27	22	consistency	consistency	NOUN
gjear-2450	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	27	24	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	27	25	institutional	institutional	ADJ
gjear-2450	27	26	capacity	capacity	NOUN
gjear-2450	27	27	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	27	28	create	create	VERB
gjear-2450	27	29	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	27	30	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	27	31	that	that	PRON
gjear-2450	27	32	reflects	reflect	VERB
gjear-2450	27	33	both	both	CCONJ
gjear-2450	27	34	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	27	35	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	27	36	local	local	ADJ
gjear-2450	27	37	realities	reality	NOUN
gjear-2450	27	38	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	28	1	this	this	DET
gjear-2450	28	2	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
gjear-2450	28	3	is	be	AUX
gjear-2450	28	4	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
gjear-2450	28	5	by	by	ADP
gjear-2450	28	6	structural	structural	ADJ
gjear-2450	28	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gjear-2450	28	8	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	28	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	28	10	’s	’s	PART
gjear-2450	28	11	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	28	12	sector	sector	NOUN
gjear-2450	28	13	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	29	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
gjear-2450	29	2	periodic	periodic	ADJ
gjear-2450	29	3	reforms	reform	NOUN
gjear-2450	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	29	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	29	6	’s	’s	PART
gjear-2450	29	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	29	8	remains	remain	VERB
gjear-2450	29	9	criticised	criticise	VERB
gjear-2450	29	10	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	29	11	being	be	AUX
gjear-2450	29	12	overloaded	overload	VERB
gjear-2450	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	29	14	examination	examination	NOUN
gjear-2450	29	15	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	29	16	driven	drive	VERB
gjear-2450	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	29	18	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	29	19	misaligned	misalign	VERB
gjear-2450	29	20	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	29	21	labour	labour	ADJ
gjear-2450	29	22	market	market	NOUN
gjear-2450	29	23	needs	need	NOUN
gjear-2450	29	24	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	29	25	olatunji	olatunji	X
gjear-2450	29	26	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	29	27	2019	2019	NUM
gjear-2450	29	28	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	29	29	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	30	1	funding	funding	NOUN
gjear-2450	30	2	constraints	constraint	NOUN
gjear-2450	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	30	4	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
gjear-2450	30	5	deficits	deficit	NOUN
gjear-2450	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	30	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gjear-2450	30	8	inadequacies	inadequacy	NOUN
gjear-2450	30	9	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	30	10	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	30	11	weak	weak	ADJ
gjear-2450	30	12	policy	policy	NOUN
gjear-2450	30	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gjear-2450	30	14	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
gjear-2450	30	15	further	far	ADV
gjear-2450	30	16	hinder	hinder	VERB
gjear-2450	30	17	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	30	18	operationalisation	operationalisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	30	19	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	30	20	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	30	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	30	22	that	that	PRON
gjear-2450	30	23	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
gjear-2450	30	24	meets	meet	VERB
gjear-2450	30	25	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	30	26	standards	standard	NOUN
gjear-2450	30	27	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	30	28	integrates	integrate	VERB
gjear-2450	30	29	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	30	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	30	31	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	31	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gjear-2450	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	31	3	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	31	4	has	have	AUX
gjear-2450	31	5	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
gjear-2450	31	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	31	7	homogenisation	homogenisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	31	9	heightening	heighten	VERB
gjear-2450	31	10	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	31	11	risk	risk	NOUN
gjear-2450	31	12	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	31	13	marginalising	marginalise	VERB
gjear-2450	31	14	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	31	15	languages	language	NOUN
gjear-2450	31	16	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	31	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	31	18	practices	practice	NOUN
gjear-2450	31	19	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	31	20	mbah	mbah	PROPN
gjear-2450	31	21	&	&	CCONJ
gjear-2450	31	22	ede	ede	PROPN
gjear-2450	31	23	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	31	24	2022	2022	NUM
gjear-2450	31	25	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	31	26	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	32	1	without	without	ADP
gjear-2450	32	2	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
gjear-2450	32	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gjear-2450	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	32	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	32	6	may	may	AUX
gjear-2450	32	7	either	either	CCONJ
gjear-2450	32	8	embrace	embrace	VERB
gjear-2450	32	9	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	32	10	standards	standard	NOUN
gjear-2450	32	11	at	at	ADP
gjear-2450	32	12	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	32	13	expense	expense	NOUN
gjear-2450	32	14	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	32	15	local	local	ADJ
gjear-2450	32	16	relevance	relevance	NOUN
gjear-2450	32	17	or	or	CCONJ
gjear-2450	32	18	cling	cle	VERB
gjear-2450	32	19	to	to	ADP
gjear-2450	32	20	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	32	21	content	content	NOUN
gjear-2450	32	22	while	while	SCONJ
gjear-2450	32	23	isolating	isolate	VERB
gjear-2450	32	24	learners	learner	NOUN
gjear-2450	32	25	from	from	ADP
gjear-2450	32	26	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	32	27	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
gjear-2450	32	28	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	33	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
gjear-2450	33	2	statement	statement	NOUN
gjear-2450	33	3	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	33	4	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	33	5	problem	problem	NOUN
gjear-2450	33	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	33	7	’s	’s	PART
gjear-2450	33	8	national	national	PROPN
gjear-2450	33	9	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
gjear-2450	33	10	faces	face	VERB
gjear-2450	33	11	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	33	12	challenge	challenge	NOUN
gjear-2450	33	13	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	33	14	balancing	balance	VERB
gjear-2450	33	15	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	33	16	demand	demand	NOUN
gjear-2450	33	17	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	33	18	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	33	19	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
gjear-2450	33	20	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	33	21	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	33	22	preservation	preservation	NOUN
gjear-2450	33	23	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	33	24	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	33	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	33	26	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	34	1	while	while	SCONJ
gjear-2450	34	2	international	international	ADJ
gjear-2450	34	3	standards	standard	NOUN
gjear-2450	34	4	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
gjear-2450	34	5	skills	skill	NOUN
gjear-2450	34	6	such	such	ADJ
gjear-2450	34	7	as	as	ADP
gjear-2450	34	8	digital	digital	ADJ
gjear-2450	34	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gjear-2450	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	34	11	critical	critical	ADJ
gjear-2450	34	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
gjear-2450	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	34	14	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	34	15	scientific	scientific	ADJ
gjear-2450	34	16	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gjear-2450	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	34	18	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	34	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	34	20	often	often	ADV
gjear-2450	34	21	struggles	struggle	VERB
gjear-2450	34	22	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	34	23	adequately	adequately	ADV
gjear-2450	34	24	integrate	integrate	VERB
gjear-2450	34	25	these	these	DET
gjear-2450	34	26	competencies	competency	NOUN
gjear-2450	34	27	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	35	1	at	at	ADP
gjear-2450	35	2	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	35	3	same	same	ADJ
gjear-2450	35	4	time	time	NOUN
gjear-2450	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	35	6	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	35	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	35	9	which	which	PRON
gjear-2450	35	10	embodies	embody	VERB
gjear-2450	35	11	local	local	ADJ
gjear-2450	35	12	languages	language	NOUN
gjear-2450	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	35	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	35	15	heritage	heritage	NOUN
gjear-2450	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	35	17	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	35	18	community	community	NOUN
gjear-2450	35	19	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	35	20	based	base	VERB
gjear-2450	35	21	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
gjear-2450	35	22	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	35	23	remains	remain	VERB
gjear-2450	35	24	underrepresented	underrepresented	ADJ
gjear-2450	35	25	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	35	26	risking	risk	VERB
gjear-2450	35	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	35	28	erosion	erosion	NOUN
gjear-2450	35	29	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	36	1	weak	weak	ADJ
gjear-2450	36	2	policy	policy	NOUN
gjear-2450	36	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gjear-2450	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	36	5	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
gjear-2450	36	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gjear-2450	36	7	preparation	preparation	NOUN
gjear-2450	36	8	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	36	9	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	36	10	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
gjear-2450	36	11	gaps	gap	NOUN
gjear-2450	36	12	further	far	ADV
gjear-2450	36	13	complicate	complicate	VERB
gjear-2450	36	14	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	36	15	situation	situation	NOUN
gjear-2450	36	16	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	37	1	this	this	PRON
gjear-2450	37	2	creates	create	VERB
gjear-2450	37	3	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	37	4	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
gjear-2450	37	5	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	37	6	journal	journal	PROPN
gjear-2450	37	7	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	37	8	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	37	9	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	37	10	allied	ally	VERB
gjear-2450	37	11	research	research	NOUN
gjear-2450	37	12	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	37	13	gjear	gjear	NOUN
gjear-2450	37	14	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	37	15	vol	vol	NOUN
gjear-2450	37	16	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	38	1	16	16	NUM
gjear-2450	38	2	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	38	3	2	2	NUM
gjear-2450	38	4	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	38	5	pg	pg	NOUN
gjear-2450	38	6	.	.	PROPN
gjear-2450	38	7	3	3	NUM
gjear-2450	38	8	where	where	SCONJ
gjear-2450	38	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	38	10	risks	risk	VERB
gjear-2450	38	11	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	38	12	irrelevance	irrelevance	NOUN
gjear-2450	38	13	if	if	SCONJ
gjear-2450	38	14	it	it	PRON
gjear-2450	38	15	neglects	neglect	VERB
gjear-2450	38	16	international	international	ADJ
gjear-2450	38	17	standards	standard	NOUN
gjear-2450	38	18	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	38	19	or	or	CCONJ
gjear-2450	38	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	38	21	disconnection	disconnection	NOUN
gjear-2450	38	22	if	if	SCONJ
gjear-2450	38	23	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	38	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	38	25	is	be	AUX
gjear-2450	38	26	ignored	ignore	VERB
gjear-2450	38	27	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	39	1	1.3	1.3	NUM
gjear-2450	39	2	research	research	NOUN
gjear-2450	39	3	objectives	objective	NOUN
gjear-2450	39	4	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	39	5	objectives	objective	NOUN
gjear-2450	39	6	are	be	AUX
gjear-2450	39	7	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	39	8	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	39	9	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	39	10	i	i	NOUN
gjear-2450	39	11	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	39	12	examine	examine	VERB
gjear-2450	39	13	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	39	14	historical	historical	ADJ
gjear-2450	39	15	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	39	16	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
gjear-2450	39	17	evolution	evolution	NOUN
gjear-2450	39	18	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	39	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	39	20	’s	’s	PART
gjear-2450	39	21	national	national	PROPN
gjear-2450	39	22	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
gjear-2450	39	23	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	39	24	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	39	25	ii	ii	NOUN
gjear-2450	39	26	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	39	27	analyse	analyse	VERB
gjear-2450	39	28	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	39	29	requirements	requirement	NOUN
gjear-2450	39	30	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	39	31	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	39	32	educational	educational	ADJ
gjear-2450	39	33	standards	standard	NOUN
gjear-2450	39	34	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	39	35	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	39	36	iii	iii	X
gjear-2450	39	37	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	39	38	explore	explore	VERB
gjear-2450	39	39	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	39	40	role	role	NOUN
gjear-2450	39	41	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	39	42	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	39	43	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	39	44	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	39	45	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gjear-2450	39	46	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	39	47	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	39	48	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	39	49	iv	iv	X
gjear-2450	39	50	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	39	51	identify	identify	VERB
gjear-2450	39	52	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	39	53	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gjear-2450	39	54	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	39	55	harmonising	harmonise	VERB
gjear-2450	39	56	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	39	57	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	39	58	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	39	59	imperatives	imperative	NOUN
gjear-2450	39	60	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	39	61	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	39	62	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	39	63	v	v	NOUN
gjear-2450	39	64	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	39	65	propose	propose	VERB
gjear-2450	39	66	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gjear-2450	39	67	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	39	68	achieving	achieve	VERB
gjear-2450	39	69	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	39	70	balance	balance	NOUN
gjear-2450	39	71	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	40	1	1.4	1.4	NUM
gjear-2450	40	2	research	research	NOUN
gjear-2450	40	3	question	question	NOUN
gjear-2450	40	4	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	40	5	question	question	NOUN
gjear-2450	40	6	guiding	guide	VERB
gjear-2450	40	7	this	this	DET
gjear-2450	40	8	article	article	NOUN
gjear-2450	40	9	is	be	AUX
gjear-2450	40	10	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	40	11	how	how	SCONJ
gjear-2450	40	12	can	can	AUX
gjear-2450	40	13	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
gjear-2450	40	14	align	align	VERB
gjear-2450	40	15	its	its	PRON
gjear-2450	40	16	national	national	ADJ
gjear-2450	40	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	40	18	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	40	19	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	40	20	standards	standard	NOUN
gjear-2450	40	21	without	without	ADP
gjear-2450	40	22	eroding	erode	VERB
gjear-2450	40	23	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	40	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	40	25	systems	system	NOUN
gjear-2450	40	26	?	?	PUNCT
gjear-2450	41	1	literature	literature	NOUN
gjear-2450	41	2	review	review	VERB
gjear-2450	41	3	2.1	2.1	NUM
gjear-2450	41	4	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
gjear-2450	41	5	clarifications	clarification	NOUN
gjear-2450	41	6	curriculum	curriculum	VERB
gjear-2450	41	7	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	41	8	term	term	NOUN
gjear-2450	41	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	41	10	has	have	AUX
gjear-2450	41	11	been	be	AUX
gjear-2450	41	12	defined	define	VERB
gjear-2450	41	13	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	41	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
gjear-2450	41	15	ways	way	NOUN
gjear-2450	41	16	depending	depend	VERB
gjear-2450	41	17	on	on	ADP
gjear-2450	41	18	context	context	NOUN
gjear-2450	41	19	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	41	20	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
gjear-2450	41	21	orientation	orientation	NOUN
gjear-2450	41	22	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	42	1	broadly	broadly	ADV
gjear-2450	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	42	3	it	it	PRON
gjear-2450	42	4	refers	refer	VERB
gjear-2450	42	5	to	to	ADP
gjear-2450	42	6	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	42	7	totality	totality	NOUN
gjear-2450	42	8	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	42	9	learning	learn	VERB
gjear-2450	42	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
gjear-2450	42	11	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-2450	42	12	educational	educational	ADJ
gjear-2450	42	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
gjear-2450	42	14	provide	provide	VERB
gjear-2450	42	15	to	to	ADP
gjear-2450	42	16	learners	learner	NOUN
gjear-2450	42	17	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	42	18	order	order	NOUN
gjear-2450	42	19	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	42	20	achieve	achieve	VERB
gjear-2450	42	21	desired	desire	VERB
gjear-2450	42	22	goals	goal	NOUN
gjear-2450	42	23	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	42	24	kelly	kelly	PROPN
gjear-2450	42	25	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	42	26	2009	2009	NUM
gjear-2450	42	27	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	42	28	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	43	1	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	43	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	43	4	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	43	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	43	6	is	be	AUX
gjear-2450	43	7	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	43	8	reflection	reflection	NOUN
gjear-2450	43	9	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	43	10	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	43	11	nation	nation	NOUN
gjear-2450	43	12	’s	’s	PART
gjear-2450	43	13	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
gjear-2450	43	14	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	43	15	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	43	16	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	43	17	its	its	PRON
gjear-2450	43	18	development	development	NOUN
gjear-2450	43	19	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
gjear-2450	43	20	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	43	21	serving	serve	VERB
gjear-2450	43	22	as	as	ADP
gjear-2450	43	23	both	both	CCONJ
gjear-2450	43	24	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	43	25	roadmap	roadmap	NOUN
gjear-2450	43	26	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	43	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	43	28	transmission	transmission	NOUN
gjear-2450	43	29	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	43	30	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	43	31	tool	tool	NOUN
gjear-2450	43	32	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	43	33	social	social	ADJ
gjear-2450	43	34	transformation	transformation	NOUN
gjear-2450	43	35	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	44	1	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	44	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gjear-2450	44	3	educational	educational	ADJ
gjear-2450	44	4	research	research	PROPN
gjear-2450	44	5	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	44	6	development	development	NOUN
gjear-2450	44	7	council	council	PROPN
gjear-2450	44	8	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	44	9	nerdc	nerdc	NOUN
gjear-2450	44	10	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	44	11	defines	define	VERB
gjear-2450	44	12	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	44	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	44	14	as	as	ADP
gjear-2450	44	15	all	all	DET
gjear-2450	44	16	planned	planned	ADJ
gjear-2450	44	17	learning	learning	NOUN
gjear-2450	44	18	experiences	experience	NOUN
gjear-2450	44	19	provided	provide	VERB
gjear-2450	44	20	by	by	ADP
gjear-2450	44	21	schools	school	NOUN
gjear-2450	44	22	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	44	23	enable	enable	VERB
gjear-2450	44	24	learners	learner	NOUN
gjear-2450	44	25	acquire	acquire	VERB
gjear-2450	44	26	desirable	desirable	ADJ
gjear-2450	44	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	44	28	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	44	29	skills	skill	NOUN
gjear-2450	44	30	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	44	31	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	44	32	values	value	NOUN
gjear-2450	44	33	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	44	34	national	national	ADJ
gjear-2450	44	35	development	development	NOUN
gjear-2450	44	36	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	44	37	nerdc	nerdc	PROPN
gjear-2450	44	38	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	44	39	2013	2013	NUM
gjear-2450	44	40	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	44	41	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	45	1	globally	globally	ADV
gjear-2450	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	45	3	curricula	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	45	4	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
gjear-2450	45	5	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
gjear-2450	45	6	competencies	competency	NOUN
gjear-2450	45	7	such	such	ADJ
gjear-2450	45	8	as	as	ADP
gjear-2450	45	9	problem	problem	NOUN
gjear-2450	45	10	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	45	11	solving	solving	NOUN
gjear-2450	45	12	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	45	13	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
gjear-2450	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	45	15	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	45	16	digital	digital	ADJ
gjear-2450	45	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gjear-2450	45	18	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	45	19	thus	thus	ADV
gjear-2450	45	20	reflecting	reflect	VERB
gjear-2450	45	21	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	45	22	realities	reality	NOUN
gjear-2450	45	23	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	45	24	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	45	25	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
gjear-2450	45	26	changing	change	VERB
gjear-2450	45	27	world	world	NOUN
gjear-2450	45	28	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	45	29	schleicher	schleicher	ADJ
gjear-2450	45	30	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	45	31	2019	2019	NUM
gjear-2450	45	32	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	45	33	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	46	1	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	46	2	standards	standard	NOUN
gjear-2450	46	3	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	46	4	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	46	5	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	46	6	standards	standard	NOUN
gjear-2450	46	7	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	46	8	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	46	9	are	be	AUX
gjear-2450	46	10	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
gjear-2450	46	11	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	46	12	frameworks	framework	NOUN
gjear-2450	46	13	promoted	promote	VERB
gjear-2450	46	14	by	by	ADP
gjear-2450	46	15	international	international	ADJ
gjear-2450	46	16	organisations	organisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	46	17	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	46	18	widely	widely	ADV
gjear-2450	46	19	adopted	adopt	VERB
gjear-2450	46	20	by	by	ADP
gjear-2450	46	21	countries	country	NOUN
gjear-2450	46	22	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	46	23	improve	improve	VERB
gjear-2450	46	24	quality	quality	NOUN
gjear-2450	46	25	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	46	26	comparability	comparability	NOUN
gjear-2450	46	27	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	46	28	educational	educational	ADJ
gjear-2450	46	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gjear-2450	46	30	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	47	1	these	these	PRON
gjear-2450	47	2	include	include	VERB
gjear-2450	47	3	unesco	unesco	PROPN
gjear-2450	47	4	’s	’s	PART
gjear-2450	47	5	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	47	6	2030	2030	NUM
gjear-2450	47	7	agenda	agenda	NOUN
gjear-2450	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	47	9	which	which	PRON
gjear-2450	47	10	advocates	advocate	VERB
gjear-2450	47	11	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
gjear-2450	47	12	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	47	13	equitable	equitable	ADJ
gjear-2450	47	14	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	47	16	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	47	17	oecd	oecd	PROPN
gjear-2450	47	18	’s	’s	PART
gjear-2450	47	19	programme	programme	NOUN
gjear-2450	47	20	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	47	21	international	international	ADJ
gjear-2450	47	22	student	student	NOUN
gjear-2450	47	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gjear-2450	47	24	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	47	25	pisa	pisa	PROPN
gjear-2450	47	26	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	47	27	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	47	28	which	which	PRON
gjear-2450	47	29	measures	measure	VERB
gjear-2450	47	30	key	key	ADJ
gjear-2450	47	31	competencies	competency	NOUN
gjear-2450	47	32	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	47	33	learners	learner	NOUN
gjear-2450	47	34	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	47	35	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	47	36	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	47	37	world	world	PROPN
gjear-2450	47	38	bank	bank	PROPN
gjear-2450	47	39	’s	’s	PART
gjear-2450	47	40	human	human	PROPN
gjear-2450	47	41	capital	capital	PROPN
gjear-2450	47	42	index	index	NOUN
gjear-2450	47	43	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	47	44	which	which	PRON
gjear-2450	47	45	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
gjear-2450	47	46	how	how	SCONJ
gjear-2450	47	47	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	47	48	contributes	contribute	VERB
gjear-2450	47	49	to	to	ADP
gjear-2450	47	50	national	national	ADJ
gjear-2450	47	51	productivity	productivity	NOUN
gjear-2450	47	52	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	47	53	unesco	unesco	PROPN
gjear-2450	47	54	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	47	55	2017	2017	NUM
gjear-2450	47	56	;	;	PUNCT
gjear-2450	47	57	oecd	oecd	PROPN
gjear-2450	47	58	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	47	59	2020	2020	NUM
gjear-2450	47	60	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	47	61	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	48	1	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	48	2	standards	standard	NOUN
gjear-2450	48	3	prioritise	prioritise	VERB
gjear-2450	48	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	48	5	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	48	6	skills	skill	NOUN
gjear-2450	48	7	that	that	PRON
gjear-2450	48	8	prepare	prepare	VERB
gjear-2450	48	9	learners	learner	NOUN
gjear-2450	48	10	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	48	11	participate	participate	VERB
gjear-2450	48	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
gjear-2450	48	13	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	48	14	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	48	15	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	48	16	economy	economy	NOUN
gjear-2450	48	17	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	48	18	while	while	SCONJ
gjear-2450	48	19	also	also	ADV
gjear-2450	48	20	fostering	foster	VERB
gjear-2450	48	21	values	value	NOUN
gjear-2450	48	22	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	48	23	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
gjear-2450	48	24	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	48	25	equity	equity	NOUN
gjear-2450	48	26	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	48	27	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	48	28	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
gjear-2450	48	29	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	49	1	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	49	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	49	3	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	49	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	49	5	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	49	6	ik	ik	PROPN
gjear-2450	49	7	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	49	8	refers	refer	VERB
gjear-2450	49	9	to	to	ADP
gjear-2450	49	10	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	49	11	complex	complex	ADJ
gjear-2450	49	12	set	set	NOUN
gjear-2450	49	13	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	49	14	understandings	understanding	NOUN
gjear-2450	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	49	16	skills	skill	NOUN
gjear-2450	49	17	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	49	18	philosophies	philosophy	NOUN
gjear-2450	49	19	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	49	20	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	49	21	practices	practice	NOUN
gjear-2450	49	22	developed	develop	VERB
gjear-2450	49	23	by	by	ADP
gjear-2450	49	24	communities	community	NOUN
gjear-2450	49	25	over	over	ADP
gjear-2450	49	26	time	time	NOUN
gjear-2450	49	27	through	through	ADP
gjear-2450	49	28	interactions	interaction	NOUN
gjear-2450	49	29	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	49	30	their	their	PRON
gjear-2450	49	31	environment	environment	NOUN
gjear-2450	49	32	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	50	1	it	it	PRON
gjear-2450	50	2	is	be	AUX
gjear-2450	50	3	context	context	NOUN
gjear-2450	50	4	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	50	5	specific	specific	ADJ
gjear-2450	50	6	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	50	7	holistic	holistic	ADJ
gjear-2450	50	8	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	50	9	orally	orally	ADV
gjear-2450	50	10	transmitted	transmit	VERB
gjear-2450	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	50	12	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	50	13	often	often	ADV
gjear-2450	50	14	embedded	embed	VERB
gjear-2450	50	15	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	50	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	50	17	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	50	18	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
gjear-2450	50	19	life	life	NOUN
gjear-2450	50	20	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	50	21	odora	odora	NOUN
gjear-2450	50	22	hoppers	hopper	NOUN
gjear-2450	50	23	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	50	24	2019	2019	NUM
gjear-2450	50	25	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	50	26	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	51	1	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	51	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	51	4	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	51	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	51	6	includes	include	VERB
gjear-2450	51	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gjear-2450	51	8	medicine	medicine	NOUN
gjear-2450	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	51	10	folklore	folklore	NOUN
gjear-2450	51	11	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	51	12	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
gjear-2450	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	51	14	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-2450	51	15	literature	literature	NOUN
gjear-2450	51	16	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	51	17	languages	language	NOUN
gjear-2450	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	51	19	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	51	20	ecological	ecological	ADJ
gjear-2450	51	21	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
gjear-2450	51	22	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	52	1	it	it	PRON
gjear-2450	52	2	sustains	sustain	VERB
gjear-2450	52	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	52	4	identity	identity	NOUN
gjear-2450	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	52	6	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
gjear-2450	52	7	resilience	resilience	NOUN
gjear-2450	52	8	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	52	9	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	52	10	provides	provide	VERB
gjear-2450	52	11	locally	locally	ADV
gjear-2450	52	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gjear-2450	52	13	solutions	solution	NOUN
gjear-2450	52	14	to	to	ADP
gjear-2450	52	15	societal	societal	ADJ
gjear-2450	52	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gjear-2450	52	17	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	52	18	adebayo	adebayo	PROPN
gjear-2450	52	19	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	52	20	2021	2021	NUM
gjear-2450	52	21	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	52	22	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	53	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
gjear-2450	53	2	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	53	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	53	4	into	into	ADP
gjear-2450	53	5	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	53	6	is	be	AUX
gjear-2450	53	7	therefore	therefore	ADV
gjear-2450	53	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gjear-2450	53	9	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	53	10	ensuring	ensure	VERB
gjear-2450	53	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	53	12	continuity	continuity	NOUN
gjear-2450	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	53	14	promoting	promote	VERB
gjear-2450	53	15	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
gjear-2450	53	16	development	development	NOUN
gjear-2450	53	17	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	54	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
gjear-2450	54	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
gjear-2450	54	3	framework	framework	NOUN
gjear-2450	54	4	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	54	5	robust	robust	ADJ
gjear-2450	54	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
gjear-2450	54	7	grounding	grounding	NOUN
gjear-2450	54	8	is	be	AUX
gjear-2450	54	9	essential	essential	ADJ
gjear-2450	54	10	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	54	11	understanding	understand	VERB
gjear-2450	54	12	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	54	13	tension	tension	NOUN
gjear-2450	54	14	between	between	ADP
gjear-2450	54	15	aligning	align	VERB
gjear-2450	54	16	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	54	17	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	54	18	standards	standard	NOUN
gjear-2450	54	19	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	54	20	preserving	preserve	VERB
gjear-2450	54	21	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	54	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	54	23	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	55	1	this	this	DET
gjear-2450	55	2	paper	paper	NOUN
gjear-2450	55	3	draws	draw	VERB
gjear-2450	55	4	upon	upon	SCONJ
gjear-2450	55	5	three	three	NUM
gjear-2450	55	6	complementary	complementary	ADJ
gjear-2450	55	7	theories	theory	NOUN
gjear-2450	55	8	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	55	9	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	55	10	theory	theory	NOUN
gjear-2450	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	55	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	55	13	relativism	relativism	NOUN
gjear-2450	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	55	15	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	55	16	hybridisation	hybridisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	55	17	theory	theory	NOUN
gjear-2450	55	18	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	56	1	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	56	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gjear-2450	56	3	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	56	4	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	56	5	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	56	6	allied	ally	VERB
gjear-2450	56	7	research	research	NOUN
gjear-2450	56	8	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	56	9	gjear	gjear	NOUN
gjear-2450	56	10	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	56	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gjear-2450	56	12	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	57	1	16	16	NUM
gjear-2450	57	2	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	57	3	2	2	NUM
gjear-2450	57	4	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	57	5	pg	pg	NOUN
gjear-2450	57	6	.	.	NOUN
gjear-2450	57	7	4	4	NUM
gjear-2450	57	8	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	57	9	theory	theory	NOUN
gjear-2450	57	10	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	57	11	theory	theory	NOUN
gjear-2450	57	12	explains	explain	VERB
gjear-2450	57	13	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	57	14	increasing	increase	VERB
gjear-2450	57	15	interconnectedness	interconnectedness	NOUN
gjear-2450	57	16	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	57	17	economies	economy	NOUN
gjear-2450	57	18	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	57	19	cultures	culture	NOUN
gjear-2450	57	20	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	57	21	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	57	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	57	23	systems	system	NOUN
gjear-2450	57	24	across	across	ADP
gjear-2450	57	25	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	57	26	world	world	NOUN
gjear-2450	57	27	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	57	28	held	hold	VERB
gjear-2450	57	29	&	&	CCONJ
gjear-2450	57	30	mcgrew	mcgrew	PROPN
gjear-2450	57	31	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	57	32	2007	2007	NUM
gjear-2450	57	33	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	57	34	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	58	1	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	58	2	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	58	4	it	it	PRON
gjear-2450	58	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
gjear-2450	58	6	how	how	SCONJ
gjear-2450	58	7	countries	country	NOUN
gjear-2450	58	8	adopt	adopt	VERB
gjear-2450	58	9	similar	similar	ADJ
gjear-2450	58	10	curricula	curricula	NOUN
gjear-2450	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	58	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gjear-2450	58	13	methods	method	NOUN
gjear-2450	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	58	15	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	58	16	standards	standard	NOUN
gjear-2450	58	17	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	58	18	remain	remain	VERB
gjear-2450	58	19	competitive	competitive	ADJ
gjear-2450	58	20	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	58	21	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	58	22	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	58	23	economy	economy	NOUN
gjear-2450	58	24	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	59	1	according	accord	VERB
gjear-2450	59	2	to	to	ADP
gjear-2450	59	3	spring	spring	NOUN
gjear-2450	59	4	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	59	5	2015	2015	NUM
gjear-2450	59	6	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	59	8	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	59	9	has	have	AUX
gjear-2450	59	10	led	lead	VERB
gjear-2450	59	11	to	to	ADP
gjear-2450	59	12	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	59	13	spread	spread	NOUN
gjear-2450	59	14	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	59	15	educational	educational	ADJ
gjear-2450	59	16	models	model	NOUN
gjear-2450	59	17	that	that	PRON
gjear-2450	59	18	prioritise	prioritise	VERB
gjear-2450	59	19	scientific	scientific	ADJ
gjear-2450	59	20	rationality	rationality	NOUN
gjear-2450	59	21	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	59	22	digital	digital	ADJ
gjear-2450	59	23	skills	skill	NOUN
gjear-2450	59	24	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	59	25	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	59	26	employability	employability	NOUN
gjear-2450	59	27	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	60	1	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	60	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	60	4	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	60	5	theory	theory	NOUN
gjear-2450	60	6	underscores	underscore	VERB
gjear-2450	60	7	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	60	8	need	need	NOUN
gjear-2450	60	9	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	60	10	align	align	VERB
gjear-2450	60	11	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	60	12	national	national	ADJ
gjear-2450	60	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	60	14	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	60	15	international	international	ADJ
gjear-2450	60	16	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
gjear-2450	60	17	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	60	18	produce	produce	VERB
gjear-2450	60	19	graduates	graduate	NOUN
gjear-2450	60	20	who	who	PRON
gjear-2450	60	21	can	can	AUX
gjear-2450	60	22	compete	compete	VERB
gjear-2450	60	23	globally	globally	ADV
gjear-2450	60	24	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	61	1	however	however	ADV
gjear-2450	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	61	3	critics	critic	NOUN
gjear-2450	61	4	argue	argue	VERB
gjear-2450	61	5	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-2450	61	6	uncritical	uncritical	ADJ
gjear-2450	61	7	adoption	adoption	NOUN
gjear-2450	61	8	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	61	9	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	61	10	standards	standard	NOUN
gjear-2450	61	11	risks	risk	NOUN
gjear-2450	61	12	marginalising	marginalise	VERB
gjear-2450	61	13	local	local	ADJ
gjear-2450	61	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	61	15	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	61	16	deepening	deepen	VERB
gjear-2450	61	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	61	18	dependency	dependency	NOUN
gjear-2450	61	19	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	62	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	62	2	relativism	relativism	ADJ
gjear-2450	62	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	62	4	relativism	relativism	ADJ
gjear-2450	62	5	posits	posit	NOUN
gjear-2450	62	6	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-2450	62	7	all	all	DET
gjear-2450	62	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	62	9	systems	system	NOUN
gjear-2450	62	10	have	have	VERB
gjear-2450	62	11	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
gjear-2450	62	12	value	value	NOUN
gjear-2450	62	13	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	62	14	must	must	AUX
gjear-2450	62	15	be	be	AUX
gjear-2450	62	16	understood	understand	VERB
gjear-2450	62	17	within	within	ADP
gjear-2450	62	18	their	their	PRON
gjear-2450	62	19	own	own	ADJ
gjear-2450	62	20	contexts	contexts	NOUN
gjear-2450	62	21	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	62	22	herskovits	herskovit	NOUN
gjear-2450	62	23	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	62	24	1972	1972	NUM
gjear-2450	62	25	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	62	26	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	63	1	applied	apply	VERB
gjear-2450	63	2	to	to	ADP
gjear-2450	63	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	63	4	studies	study	NOUN
gjear-2450	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	63	6	it	it	PRON
gjear-2450	63	7	advocates	advocate	VERB
gjear-2450	63	8	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	63	9	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	63	10	preservation	preservation	NOUN
gjear-2450	63	11	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	63	12	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	63	13	epistemologies	epistemology	NOUN
gjear-2450	63	14	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	63	15	practices	practice	NOUN
gjear-2450	63	16	within	within	ADP
gjear-2450	63	17	formal	formal	ADJ
gjear-2450	63	18	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	63	19	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	64	1	from	from	ADP
gjear-2450	64	2	this	this	DET
gjear-2450	64	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
gjear-2450	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	64	5	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gjear-2450	64	6	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	64	7	should	should	AUX
gjear-2450	64	8	not	not	PART
gjear-2450	64	9	simply	simply	ADV
gjear-2450	64	10	emulate	emulate	VERB
gjear-2450	64	11	western	western	ADJ
gjear-2450	64	12	standards	standard	NOUN
gjear-2450	64	13	but	but	CCONJ
gjear-2450	64	14	should	should	AUX
gjear-2450	64	15	also	also	ADV
gjear-2450	64	16	reflect	reflect	VERB
gjear-2450	64	17	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	64	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	64	19	heritage	heritage	NOUN
gjear-2450	64	20	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	64	21	values	value	NOUN
gjear-2450	64	22	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	64	23	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	64	24	worldviews	worldview	NOUN
gjear-2450	64	25	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	64	26	its	its	PRON
gjear-2450	64	27	people	people	NOUN
gjear-2450	64	28	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	65	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	65	2	relativism	relativism	NOUN
gjear-2450	65	3	provides	provide	VERB
gjear-2450	65	4	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	65	5	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
gjear-2450	65	6	basis	basis	NOUN
gjear-2450	65	7	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	65	8	integrating	integrate	VERB
gjear-2450	65	9	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	65	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	65	11	into	into	ADP
gjear-2450	65	12	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	65	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	65	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
gjear-2450	65	16	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-2450	65	17	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	65	18	remains	remain	VERB
gjear-2450	65	19	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gjear-2450	65	20	to	to	ADP
gjear-2450	65	21	local	local	ADJ
gjear-2450	65	22	contexts	context	NOUN
gjear-2450	65	23	while	while	SCONJ
gjear-2450	65	24	resisting	resist	VERB
gjear-2450	65	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	65	26	homogenisation	homogenisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	65	27	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	66	1	hybridisation	hybridisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	66	2	theory	theory	NOUN
gjear-2450	66	3	hybridisation	hybridisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	66	4	theory	theory	NOUN
gjear-2450	66	5	offers	offer	VERB
gjear-2450	66	6	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	66	7	middle	middle	ADJ
gjear-2450	66	8	ground	ground	NOUN
gjear-2450	66	9	by	by	ADP
gjear-2450	66	10	recognising	recognise	VERB
gjear-2450	66	11	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-2450	66	12	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	66	13	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	66	14	local	local	ADJ
gjear-2450	66	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	66	16	systems	system	NOUN
gjear-2450	66	17	can	can	AUX
gjear-2450	66	18	be	be	AUX
gjear-2450	66	19	combined	combine	VERB
gjear-2450	66	20	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	66	21	create	create	VERB
gjear-2450	66	22	new	new	ADJ
gjear-2450	66	23	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	66	24	contextually	contextually	ADV
gjear-2450	66	25	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
gjear-2450	66	26	forms	form	NOUN
gjear-2450	66	27	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	66	28	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	66	29	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	66	30	pieterse	pieterse	NOUN
gjear-2450	66	31	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	66	32	2009	2009	NUM
gjear-2450	66	33	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	66	34	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	67	1	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	67	2	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
gjear-2450	67	3	development	development	NOUN
gjear-2450	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	67	5	this	this	PRON
gjear-2450	67	6	means	mean	VERB
gjear-2450	67	7	blending	blend	VERB
gjear-2450	67	8	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	67	9	competencies	competency	NOUN
gjear-2450	67	10	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	67	11	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	67	12	content	content	NOUN
gjear-2450	67	13	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	67	14	achieve	achieve	VERB
gjear-2450	67	15	both	both	DET
gjear-2450	67	16	international	international	ADJ
gjear-2450	67	17	relevance	relevance	NOUN
gjear-2450	67	18	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	67	19	local	local	ADJ
gjear-2450	67	20	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
gjear-2450	67	21	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	68	1	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	68	2	example	example	NOUN
gjear-2450	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	68	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	68	5	can	can	AUX
gjear-2450	68	6	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
gjear-2450	68	7	digital	digital	ADJ
gjear-2450	68	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gjear-2450	68	9	alongside	alongside	ADP
gjear-2450	68	10	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	68	11	languages	language	NOUN
gjear-2450	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	68	13	or	or	CCONJ
gjear-2450	68	14	combine	combine	VERB
gjear-2450	68	15	modern	modern	ADJ
gjear-2450	68	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gjear-2450	68	17	science	science	NOUN
gjear-2450	68	18	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	68	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gjear-2450	68	20	ecological	ecological	ADJ
gjear-2450	68	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	68	22	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	69	1	hybridisation	hybridisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	69	2	thus	thus	ADV
gjear-2450	69	3	addresses	address	VERB
gjear-2450	69	4	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	69	5	limitations	limitation	NOUN
gjear-2450	69	6	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	69	7	both	both	DET
gjear-2450	69	8	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	69	9	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	69	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	69	11	relativism	relativism	NOUN
gjear-2450	69	12	by	by	ADP
gjear-2450	69	13	promoting	promote	VERB
gjear-2450	69	14	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	69	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	69	16	that	that	PRON
gjear-2450	69	17	is	be	AUX
gjear-2450	69	18	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
gjear-2450	69	19	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	69	20	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
gjear-2450	69	21	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	69	22	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	69	23	innovative	innovative	ADJ
gjear-2450	69	24	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	70	1	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	70	2	visual	visual	ADJ
gjear-2450	70	3	diagram	diagram	NOUN
gjear-2450	70	4	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	70	5	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	70	6	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
gjear-2450	70	7	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	70	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
gjear-2450	70	9	framework	framework	NOUN
gjear-2450	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	70	11	showing	show	VERB
gjear-2450	70	12	how	how	SCONJ
gjear-2450	70	13	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	70	14	theory	theory	NOUN
gjear-2450	70	15	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	70	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	70	17	relativism	relativism	ADJ
gjear-2450	70	18	intersect	intersect	ADJ
gjear-2450	70	19	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	70	20	are	be	AUX
gjear-2450	70	21	synthesised	synthesise	VERB
gjear-2450	70	22	through	through	ADP
gjear-2450	70	23	hybridisation	hybridisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	70	24	theory	theory	NOUN
gjear-2450	70	25	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	70	26	which	which	PRON
gjear-2450	70	27	serves	serve	VERB
gjear-2450	70	28	as	as	ADP
gjear-2450	70	29	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	70	30	anchoring	anchoring	NOUN
gjear-2450	70	31	framework	framework	NOUN
gjear-2450	70	32	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	70	33	your	your	PRON
gjear-2450	70	34	study	study	NOUN
gjear-2450	70	35	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	71	1	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	71	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gjear-2450	71	3	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	71	4	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	71	5	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	71	6	allied	ally	VERB
gjear-2450	71	7	research	research	NOUN
gjear-2450	71	8	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	71	9	gjear	gjear	NOUN
gjear-2450	71	10	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	71	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gjear-2450	71	12	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	72	1	16	16	NUM
gjear-2450	72	2	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	72	3	2	2	NUM
gjear-2450	72	4	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	72	5	pg	pg	NOUN
gjear-2450	72	6	.	.	PROPN
gjear-2450	73	1	5	5	NUM
gjear-2450	74	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	74	2	’s	’s	PART
gjear-2450	74	3	national	national	ADJ
gjear-2450	74	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	74	5	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	74	6	context	context	NOUN
gjear-2450	74	7	3.1	3.1	NUM
gjear-2450	74	8	historical	historical	ADJ
gjear-2450	74	9	evolution	evolution	NOUN
gjear-2450	74	10	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	74	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	74	12	’s	’s	PART
gjear-2450	74	13	curriculum	curriculum	VERB
gjear-2450	74	14	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	74	15	evolution	evolution	NOUN
gjear-2450	74	16	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	74	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	74	18	’s	’s	PART
gjear-2450	74	19	national	national	PROPN
gjear-2450	74	20	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
gjear-2450	74	21	reflects	reflect	VERB
gjear-2450	74	22	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	74	23	country	country	NOUN
gjear-2450	74	24	’s	’s	PART
gjear-2450	74	25	political	political	ADJ
gjear-2450	74	26	history	history	NOUN
gjear-2450	74	27	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	74	28	socio	socio	NOUN
gjear-2450	74	29	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	74	30	economic	economic	ADJ
gjear-2450	74	31	realities	reality	NOUN
gjear-2450	74	32	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	74	33	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	74	34	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	74	35	educational	educational	ADJ
gjear-2450	74	36	influences	influence	NOUN
gjear-2450	74	37	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	75	1	during	during	ADP
gjear-2450	75	2	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	75	3	colonial	colonial	ADJ
gjear-2450	75	4	era	era	NOUN
gjear-2450	75	5	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	75	6	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	75	7	was	be	AUX
gjear-2450	75	8	largely	largely	ADV
gjear-2450	75	9	designed	design	VERB
gjear-2450	75	10	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	75	11	produce	produce	VERB
gjear-2450	75	12	clerks	clerk	NOUN
gjear-2450	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	75	14	interpreters	interpreter	NOUN
gjear-2450	75	15	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	75	16	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	75	17	low	low	ADJ
gjear-2450	75	18	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	75	19	level	level	NOUN
gjear-2450	75	20	administrators	administrator	NOUN
gjear-2450	75	21	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	75	22	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	75	23	colonial	colonial	ADJ
gjear-2450	75	24	administration	administration	NOUN
gjear-2450	75	25	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	76	1	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	76	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	76	3	was	be	AUX
gjear-2450	76	4	heavily	heavily	ADV
gjear-2450	76	5	eurocentric	eurocentric	ADJ
gjear-2450	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	76	7	focusing	focus	VERB
gjear-2450	76	8	on	on	ADP
gjear-2450	76	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gjear-2450	76	10	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	76	11	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
gjear-2450	76	12	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	76	13	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	76	14	religious	religious	ADJ
gjear-2450	76	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gjear-2450	76	16	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	76	17	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	76	18	little	little	ADJ
gjear-2450	76	19	regard	regard	NOUN
gjear-2450	76	20	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	76	21	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	76	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	76	23	or	or	CCONJ
gjear-2450	76	24	local	local	ADJ
gjear-2450	76	25	needs	need	NOUN
gjear-2450	76	26	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	76	27	fafunwa	fafunwa	PROPN
gjear-2450	76	28	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	76	29	2004	2004	NUM
gjear-2450	76	30	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	76	31	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	77	1	post	post	ADJ
gjear-2450	77	2	-	-	ADJ
gjear-2450	77	3	independence	independence	ADJ
gjear-2450	77	4	reforms	reform	NOUN
gjear-2450	77	5	sought	seek	VERB
gjear-2450	77	6	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	77	7	reorient	reorient	VERB
gjear-2450	77	8	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	77	9	towards	towards	ADP
gjear-2450	77	10	national	national	ADJ
gjear-2450	77	11	development	development	NOUN
gjear-2450	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	77	13	self	self	NOUN
gjear-2450	77	14	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	77	15	reliance	reliance	NOUN
gjear-2450	77	16	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	77	17	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	77	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	77	19	identity	identity	NOUN
gjear-2450	77	20	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	78	1	one	one	NUM
gjear-2450	78	2	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	78	3	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	78	4	most	most	ADV
gjear-2450	78	5	significant	significant	ADJ
gjear-2450	78	6	milestones	milestone	NOUN
gjear-2450	78	7	was	be	AUX
gjear-2450	78	8	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	78	9	introduction	introduction	NOUN
gjear-2450	78	10	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	78	11	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	78	12	6	6	NUM
gjear-2450	78	13	-	-	SYM
gjear-2450	78	14	3	3	NUM
gjear-2450	78	15	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	78	16	3	3	NUM
gjear-2450	78	17	-	-	SYM
gjear-2450	78	18	4	4	NUM
gjear-2450	78	19	system	system	NOUN
gjear-2450	78	20	under	under	ADP
gjear-2450	78	21	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	78	22	national	national	ADJ
gjear-2450	78	23	policy	policy	NOUN
gjear-2450	78	24	on	on	ADP
gjear-2450	78	25	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	78	26	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	78	27	1977	1977	NUM
gjear-2450	78	28	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	78	29	revised	revise	VERB
gjear-2450	78	30	1981	1981	NUM
gjear-2450	78	31	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	78	32	1998	1998	NUM
gjear-2450	78	33	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	78	34	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	78	35	2013	2013	NUM
gjear-2450	78	36	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	78	37	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	78	38	which	which	PRON
gjear-2450	78	39	aimed	aim	VERB
gjear-2450	78	40	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	78	41	balance	balance	VERB
gjear-2450	78	42	general	general	ADJ
gjear-2450	78	43	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	78	44	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	78	45	technical	technical	ADJ
gjear-2450	78	46	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	78	47	vocational	vocational	ADJ
gjear-2450	78	48	training	training	NOUN
gjear-2450	78	49	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	79	1	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	79	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gjear-2450	79	3	educational	educational	ADJ
gjear-2450	79	4	research	research	PROPN
gjear-2450	79	5	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	79	6	development	development	NOUN
gjear-2450	79	7	council	council	PROPN
gjear-2450	79	8	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	79	9	nerdc	nerdc	NOUN
gjear-2450	79	10	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	79	11	became	become	VERB
gjear-2450	79	12	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	79	13	central	central	ADJ
gjear-2450	79	14	body	body	NOUN
gjear-2450	79	15	responsible	responsible	ADJ
gjear-2450	79	16	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	79	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	79	18	development	development	NOUN
gjear-2450	79	19	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	79	20	review	review	NOUN
gjear-2450	79	21	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	79	22	ensuring	ensure	VERB
gjear-2450	79	23	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-2450	79	24	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	79	25	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	79	26	was	be	AUX
gjear-2450	79	27	not	not	PART
gjear-2450	79	28	only	only	ADV
gjear-2450	79	29	nationally	nationally	ADV
gjear-2450	79	30	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gjear-2450	79	31	but	but	CCONJ
gjear-2450	79	32	also	also	ADV
gjear-2450	79	33	responsive	responsive	ADJ
gjear-2450	79	34	to	to	ADP
gjear-2450	79	35	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	79	36	trends	trend	NOUN
gjear-2450	79	37	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	80	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
gjear-2450	80	2	these	these	DET
gjear-2450	80	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
gjear-2450	80	4	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	80	5	critics	critic	NOUN
gjear-2450	80	6	argue	argue	VERB
gjear-2450	80	7	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-2450	80	8	many	many	ADJ
gjear-2450	80	9	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	80	10	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	80	11	reforms	reform	NOUN
gjear-2450	80	12	have	have	AUX
gjear-2450	80	13	been	be	AUX
gjear-2450	80	14	more	more	ADV
gjear-2450	80	15	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
gjear-2450	80	16	than	than	ADP
gjear-2450	80	17	practical	practical	ADJ
gjear-2450	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	80	19	as	as	SCONJ
gjear-2450	80	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gjear-2450	80	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gjear-2450	80	22	persist	persist	VERB
gjear-2450	80	23	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	80	24	olatunji	olatunji	X
gjear-2450	80	25	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	80	26	2019	2019	NUM
gjear-2450	80	27	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	80	28	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	81	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
gjear-2450	81	2	current	current	ADJ
gjear-2450	81	3	structure	structure	NOUN
gjear-2450	81	4	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	81	5	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	81	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	81	7	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	81	8	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gjear-2450	81	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	81	10	is	be	AUX
gjear-2450	81	11	structured	structure	VERB
gjear-2450	81	12	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	81	13	line	line	NOUN
gjear-2450	81	14	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	81	15	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	81	16	9	9	NUM
gjear-2450	81	17	-	-	SYM
gjear-2450	81	18	3	3	NUM
gjear-2450	81	19	-	-	SYM
gjear-2450	81	20	4	4	NUM
gjear-2450	81	21	system	system	NOUN
gjear-2450	81	22	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	81	23	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	81	24	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	81	25	comprising	comprise	VERB
gjear-2450	81	26	nine	nine	NUM
gjear-2450	81	27	years	year	NOUN
gjear-2450	81	28	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	81	29	basic	basic	ADJ
gjear-2450	81	30	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	81	31	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	81	32	six	six	NUM
gjear-2450	81	33	years	year	NOUN
gjear-2450	81	34	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	81	35	primary	primary	ADJ
gjear-2450	81	36	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	81	37	three	three	NUM
gjear-2450	81	38	years	year	NOUN
gjear-2450	81	39	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	81	40	junior	junior	ADJ
gjear-2450	81	41	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gjear-2450	81	42	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	81	43	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	81	44	three	three	NUM
gjear-2450	81	45	years	year	NOUN
gjear-2450	81	46	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	81	47	senior	senior	ADJ
gjear-2450	81	48	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gjear-2450	81	49	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	81	50	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	81	51	four	four	NUM
gjear-2450	81	52	years	year	NOUN
gjear-2450	81	53	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	81	54	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
gjear-2450	81	55	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	81	56	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	82	1	basic	basic	ADJ
gjear-2450	82	2	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	82	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	82	4	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	82	5	bec	bec	PROPN
gjear-2450	82	6	):	):	PUNCT
gjear-2450	82	7	at	at	ADP
gjear-2450	82	8	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	82	9	primary	primary	ADJ
gjear-2450	82	10	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	82	11	junior	junior	ADJ
gjear-2450	82	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gjear-2450	82	13	levels	level	NOUN
gjear-2450	82	14	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	82	15	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	82	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	82	17	integrates	integrate	VERB
gjear-2450	82	18	subjects	subject	NOUN
gjear-2450	82	19	into	into	ADP
gjear-2450	82	20	broad	broad	ADJ
gjear-2450	82	21	themes	theme	NOUN
gjear-2450	82	22	such	such	ADJ
gjear-2450	82	23	as	as	ADP
gjear-2450	82	24	science	science	NOUN
gjear-2450	82	25	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	82	26	technology	technology	NOUN
gjear-2450	82	27	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	82	28	religion	religion	NOUN
gjear-2450	82	29	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	82	30	national	national	ADJ
gjear-2450	82	31	values	value	NOUN
gjear-2450	82	32	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	82	33	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	82	34	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	82	35	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	82	36	creative	creative	ADJ
gjear-2450	82	37	arts	art	NOUN
gjear-2450	82	38	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	83	1	it	it	PRON
gjear-2450	83	2	is	be	AUX
gjear-2450	83	3	designed	design	VERB
gjear-2450	83	4	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	83	5	promote	promote	VERB
gjear-2450	83	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gjear-2450	83	7	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	83	8	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
gjear-2450	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	83	10	life	life	NOUN
gjear-2450	83	11	skills	skill	NOUN
gjear-2450	83	12	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	83	13	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	83	14	foundational	foundational	ADJ
gjear-2450	83	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	83	16	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	84	1	senior	senior	ADJ
gjear-2450	84	2	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gjear-2450	84	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	84	4	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	84	5	this	this	DET
gjear-2450	84	6	level	level	NOUN
gjear-2450	84	7	provides	provide	VERB
gjear-2450	84	8	specialisation	specialisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	84	9	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	84	10	offering	offer	VERB
gjear-2450	84	11	subjects	subject	NOUN
gjear-2450	84	12	across	across	ADP
gjear-2450	84	13	fields	field	NOUN
gjear-2450	84	14	such	such	ADJ
gjear-2450	84	15	as	as	ADP
gjear-2450	84	16	sciences	science	NOUN
gjear-2450	84	17	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	84	18	humanities	humanity	NOUN
gjear-2450	84	19	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	84	20	business	business	NOUN
gjear-2450	84	21	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	84	22	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	84	23	technical	technical	ADJ
gjear-2450	84	24	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	84	25	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	85	1	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	85	2	recent	recent	ADJ
gjear-2450	85	3	revisions	revision	NOUN
gjear-2450	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	85	5	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
gjear-2450	85	6	has	have	AUX
gjear-2450	85	7	been	be	AUX
gjear-2450	85	8	placed	place	VERB
gjear-2450	85	9	on	on	ADP
gjear-2450	85	10	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
gjear-2450	85	11	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	85	12	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	85	13	address	address	VERB
gjear-2450	85	14	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
gjear-2450	85	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gjear-2450	85	16	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	86	1	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
gjear-2450	86	2	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	86	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	86	4	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	86	5	managed	manage	VERB
gjear-2450	86	6	by	by	ADP
gjear-2450	86	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
gjear-2450	86	8	under	under	ADP
gjear-2450	86	9	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	86	10	oversight	oversight	NOUN
gjear-2450	86	11	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	86	12	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	86	13	national	national	PROPN
gjear-2450	86	14	universities	universities	PROPN
gjear-2450	86	15	commission	commission	PROPN
gjear-2450	86	16	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	86	17	nuc	nuc	PROPN
gjear-2450	86	18	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	86	19	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	86	20	national	national	PROPN
gjear-2450	86	21	board	board	PROPN
gjear-2450	86	22	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	86	23	technical	technical	ADJ
gjear-2450	86	24	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	86	25	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	86	26	nbte	nbte	NOUN
gjear-2450	86	27	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	86	28	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	86	29	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	86	30	national	national	ADJ
gjear-2450	86	31	commission	commission	NOUN
gjear-2450	86	32	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	86	33	colleges	college	NOUN
gjear-2450	86	34	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	86	35	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	86	36	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	86	37	ncce	ncce	PROPN
gjear-2450	86	38	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	86	39	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	86	40	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	86	41	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
gjear-2450	86	42	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	86	43	has	have	AUX
gjear-2450	86	44	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
gjear-2450	86	45	integrated	integrate	VERB
gjear-2450	86	46	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	86	47	trends	trend	NOUN
gjear-2450	86	48	such	such	ADJ
gjear-2450	86	49	as	as	ADP
gjear-2450	86	50	ict	ict	PROPN
gjear-2450	86	51	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	86	52	research	research	NOUN
gjear-2450	86	53	skills	skill	NOUN
gjear-2450	86	54	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	86	55	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	86	56	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gjear-2450	86	57	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	87	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
gjear-2450	87	2	these	these	DET
gjear-2450	87	3	structures	structure	NOUN
gjear-2450	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	87	5	misalignment	misalignment	NOUN
gjear-2450	87	6	persists	persist	VERB
gjear-2450	87	7	between	between	ADP
gjear-2450	87	8	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	87	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	87	10	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	87	11	labour	labour	NOUN
gjear-2450	87	12	market	market	NOUN
gjear-2450	87	13	needs	need	NOUN
gjear-2450	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	87	15	leading	lead	VERB
gjear-2450	87	16	to	to	ADP
gjear-2450	87	17	concerns	concern	NOUN
gjear-2450	87	18	over	over	ADP
gjear-2450	87	19	graduate	graduate	ADJ
gjear-2450	87	20	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
gjear-2450	87	21	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	87	22	skill	skill	NOUN
gjear-2450	87	23	mismatches	mismatch	NOUN
gjear-2450	87	24	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	87	25	olawale	olawale	ADJ
gjear-2450	87	26	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	87	27	2020	2020	NUM
gjear-2450	87	28	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	87	29	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	88	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
gjear-2450	88	2	goals	goal	NOUN
gjear-2450	88	3	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	88	4	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	88	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	88	6	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	88	7	national	national	ADJ
gjear-2450	88	8	policy	policy	NOUN
gjear-2450	88	9	on	on	ADP
gjear-2450	88	10	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	88	11	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	88	12	national	national	ADJ
gjear-2450	88	13	policy	policy	NOUN
gjear-2450	88	14	on	on	ADP
gjear-2450	88	15	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	88	16	outlines	outline	VERB
gjear-2450	88	17	several	several	ADJ
gjear-2450	88	18	goals	goal	NOUN
gjear-2450	88	19	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	88	20	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	88	21	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gjear-2450	88	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	88	23	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	88	24	including	include	VERB
gjear-2450	88	25	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	88	26	1	1	X
gjear-2450	88	27	.	.	X
gjear-2450	88	28	development	development	NOUN
gjear-2450	88	29	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	88	30	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	88	31	individual	individual	NOUN
gjear-2450	88	32	into	into	ADP
gjear-2450	88	33	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	88	34	morally	morally	ADV
gjear-2450	88	35	sound	sound	ADJ
gjear-2450	88	36	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	88	37	patriotic	patriotic	ADJ
gjear-2450	88	38	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	88	39	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	88	40	effective	effective	ADJ
gjear-2450	88	41	citizen	citizen	NOUN
gjear-2450	88	42	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	89	1	2	2	X
gjear-2450	89	2	.	.	X
gjear-2450	89	3	provision	provision	NOUN
gjear-2450	89	4	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	89	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gjear-2450	89	6	for	for	SCONJ
gjear-2450	89	7	all	all	DET
gjear-2450	89	8	citizens	citizen	NOUN
gjear-2450	89	9	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	89	10	acquire	acquire	VERB
gjear-2450	89	11	functional	functional	ADJ
gjear-2450	89	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gjear-2450	89	13	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	89	14	life	life	NOUN
gjear-2450	89	15	skills	skill	NOUN
gjear-2450	89	16	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	90	1	3	3	X
gjear-2450	90	2	.	.	X
gjear-2450	90	3	preparation	preparation	NOUN
gjear-2450	90	4	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	90	5	learners	learner	NOUN
gjear-2450	90	6	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	90	7	self	self	NOUN
gjear-2450	90	8	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	90	9	reliance	reliance	NOUN
gjear-2450	90	10	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	90	11	national	national	ADJ
gjear-2450	90	12	development	development	NOUN
gjear-2450	90	13	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	91	1	4	4	X
gjear-2450	91	2	.	.	X
gjear-2450	91	3	promotion	promotion	NOUN
gjear-2450	91	4	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	91	5	national	national	ADJ
gjear-2450	91	6	unity	unity	NOUN
gjear-2450	91	7	while	while	SCONJ
gjear-2450	91	8	respecting	respect	VERB
gjear-2450	91	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	91	10	diversity	diversity	NOUN
gjear-2450	91	11	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	92	1	5	5	X
gjear-2450	92	2	.	.	X
gjear-2450	92	3	equipping	equip	VERB
gjear-2450	92	4	learners	learner	NOUN
gjear-2450	92	5	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	92	6	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	92	7	competencies	competency	NOUN
gjear-2450	92	8	required	require	VERB
gjear-2450	92	9	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	92	10	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	92	11	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
gjear-2450	92	12	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	93	1	these	these	DET
gjear-2450	93	2	goals	goal	NOUN
gjear-2450	93	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
gjear-2450	93	4	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	93	5	dual	dual	ADJ
gjear-2450	93	6	ambition	ambition	NOUN
gjear-2450	93	7	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	93	8	fostering	foster	VERB
gjear-2450	93	9	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	93	10	standards	standard	NOUN
gjear-2450	93	11	while	while	SCONJ
gjear-2450	93	12	retaining	retain	VERB
gjear-2450	93	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	93	14	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	93	15	national	national	ADJ
gjear-2450	93	16	identity	identity	NOUN
gjear-2450	93	17	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	94	1	however	however	ADV
gjear-2450	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	94	3	achieving	achieve	VERB
gjear-2450	94	4	this	this	DET
gjear-2450	94	5	balance	balance	NOUN
gjear-2450	94	6	has	have	AUX
gjear-2450	94	7	proven	prove	VERB
gjear-2450	94	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
gjear-2450	94	9	due	due	ADJ
gjear-2450	94	10	to	to	ADP
gjear-2450	94	11	competing	compete	VERB
gjear-2450	94	12	pressures	pressure	NOUN
gjear-2450	94	13	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	94	14	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	94	15	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	94	16	local	local	ADJ
gjear-2450	94	17	realities	reality	NOUN
gjear-2450	94	18	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	95	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
gjear-2450	95	2	achievements	achievement	NOUN
gjear-2450	95	3	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	95	4	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	95	5	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gjear-2450	95	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	95	7	despite	despite	SCONJ
gjear-2450	95	8	its	its	PRON
gjear-2450	95	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gjear-2450	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	95	11	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	95	12	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gjear-2450	95	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	95	14	has	have	AUX
gjear-2450	95	15	recorded	record	VERB
gjear-2450	95	16	notable	notable	ADJ
gjear-2450	95	17	achievements	achievement	NOUN
gjear-2450	95	18	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	96	1	it	it	PRON
gjear-2450	96	2	has	have	AUX
gjear-2450	96	3	broadened	broaden	VERB
gjear-2450	96	4	access	access	NOUN
gjear-2450	96	5	to	to	ADP
gjear-2450	96	6	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	96	7	through	through	ADP
gjear-2450	96	8	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	96	9	universal	universal	ADJ
gjear-2450	96	10	basic	basic	ADJ
gjear-2450	96	11	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	96	12	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	96	13	ube	ube	NOUN
gjear-2450	96	14	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	96	15	programme	programme	NOUN
gjear-2450	96	16	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	96	17	mainstreamed	mainstreame	VERB
gjear-2450	96	18	subjects	subject	NOUN
gjear-2450	96	19	such	such	ADJ
gjear-2450	96	20	as	as	ADP
gjear-2450	96	21	civic	civic	ADJ
gjear-2450	96	22	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	96	23	journal	journal	NOUN
gjear-2450	96	24	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	96	25	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	96	26	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	96	27	allied	ally	VERB
gjear-2450	96	28	research	research	NOUN
gjear-2450	96	29	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	96	30	gjear	gjear	NOUN
gjear-2450	96	31	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	96	32	vol	vol	NOUN
gjear-2450	96	33	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	97	1	16	16	NUM
gjear-2450	97	2	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	97	3	2	2	NUM
gjear-2450	97	4	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	97	5	pg	pg	NOUN
gjear-2450	97	6	.	.	PROPN
gjear-2450	98	1	6	6	NUM
gjear-2450	98	2	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	98	3	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	98	4	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
gjear-2450	98	5	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	98	6	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	98	7	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
gjear-2450	98	8	cross	cross	ADJ
gjear-2450	98	9	-	-	ADJ
gjear-2450	98	10	cutting	cutting	ADJ
gjear-2450	98	11	issues	issue	NOUN
gjear-2450	98	12	like	like	ADP
gjear-2450	98	13	hiv	hiv	PROPN
gjear-2450	98	14	/	/	SYM
gjear-2450	98	15	aids	aids	PROPN
gjear-2450	98	16	awareness	awareness	NOUN
gjear-2450	98	17	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	98	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gjear-2450	98	19	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	98	20	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	99	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gjear-2450	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	99	3	periodic	periodic	ADJ
gjear-2450	99	4	reviews	review	NOUN
gjear-2450	99	5	by	by	ADP
gjear-2450	99	6	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	99	7	nerdc	nerdc	PROPN
gjear-2450	99	8	have	have	AUX
gjear-2450	99	9	attempted	attempt	VERB
gjear-2450	99	10	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	99	11	keep	keep	VERB
gjear-2450	99	12	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	99	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	99	14	responsive	responsive	ADJ
gjear-2450	99	15	to	to	ADP
gjear-2450	99	16	emerging	emerge	VERB
gjear-2450	99	17	trends	trend	NOUN
gjear-2450	99	18	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	100	1	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	100	2	example	example	NOUN
gjear-2450	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	100	4	ict	ict	PROPN
gjear-2450	100	5	has	have	AUX
gjear-2450	100	6	been	be	AUX
gjear-2450	100	7	introduced	introduce	VERB
gjear-2450	100	8	as	as	ADP
gjear-2450	100	9	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	100	10	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
gjear-2450	100	11	subject	subject	NOUN
gjear-2450	100	12	at	at	ADP
gjear-2450	100	13	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	100	14	basic	basic	ADJ
gjear-2450	100	15	level	level	NOUN
gjear-2450	100	16	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	100	17	reflecting	reflect	VERB
gjear-2450	100	18	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	100	19	technological	technological	ADJ
gjear-2450	100	20	shifts	shift	NOUN
gjear-2450	100	21	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	100	22	nerdc	nerdc	NOUN
gjear-2450	100	23	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	100	24	2013	2013	NUM
gjear-2450	100	25	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	100	26	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	101	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
gjear-2450	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	101	3	these	these	DET
gjear-2450	101	4	achievements	achievement	NOUN
gjear-2450	101	5	remain	remain	VERB
gjear-2450	101	6	uneven	uneven	ADJ
gjear-2450	101	7	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	101	8	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	101	9	rural	rural	ADJ
gjear-2450	101	10	schools	school	NOUN
gjear-2450	101	11	often	often	ADV
gjear-2450	101	12	lagging	lag	VERB
gjear-2450	101	13	behind	behind	ADP
gjear-2450	101	14	urban	urban	ADJ
gjear-2450	101	15	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
gjear-2450	101	16	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	101	17	terms	term	NOUN
gjear-2450	101	18	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	101	19	resources	resource	NOUN
gjear-2450	101	20	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	101	21	quality	quality	NOUN
gjear-2450	101	22	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	101	23	delivery	delivery	NOUN
gjear-2450	101	24	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	102	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gjear-2450	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	102	3	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	102	4	integration	integration	NOUN
gjear-2450	102	5	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	102	6	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	102	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	102	8	into	into	ADP
gjear-2450	102	9	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	102	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	102	11	has	have	AUX
gjear-2450	102	12	been	be	AUX
gjear-2450	102	13	minimal	minimal	ADJ
gjear-2450	102	14	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	102	15	often	often	ADV
gjear-2450	102	16	tokenistic	tokenistic	ADJ
gjear-2450	102	17	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	102	18	limited	limit	VERB
gjear-2450	102	19	to	to	ADP
gjear-2450	102	20	subjects	subject	NOUN
gjear-2450	102	21	such	such	ADJ
gjear-2450	102	22	as	as	ADP
gjear-2450	102	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	102	24	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	102	25	creative	creative	ADJ
gjear-2450	102	26	arts	art	NOUN
gjear-2450	102	27	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	102	28	local	local	ADJ
gjear-2450	102	29	languages	language	NOUN
gjear-2450	102	30	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	102	31	or	or	CCONJ
gjear-2450	102	32	history	history	NOUN
gjear-2450	102	33	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	103	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
gjear-2450	103	2	persistent	persistent	ADJ
gjear-2450	103	3	gaps	gap	NOUN
gjear-2450	103	4	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	103	5	criticisms	criticism	VERB
gjear-2450	103	6	several	several	ADJ
gjear-2450	103	7	gaps	gap	NOUN
gjear-2450	103	8	remain	remain	VERB
gjear-2450	103	9	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	103	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	103	11	’s	’s	PART
gjear-2450	103	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	103	13	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	104	1	first	first	ADV
gjear-2450	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	104	3	it	it	PRON
gjear-2450	104	4	has	have	AUX
gjear-2450	104	5	been	be	AUX
gjear-2450	104	6	criticised	criticise	VERB
gjear-2450	104	7	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	104	8	being	be	AUX
gjear-2450	104	9	overloaded	overload	VERB
gjear-2450	104	10	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	104	11	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	104	12	too	too	ADV
gjear-2450	104	13	many	many	ADJ
gjear-2450	104	14	subjects	subject	NOUN
gjear-2450	104	15	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	104	16	thereby	thereby	ADV
gjear-2450	104	17	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
gjear-2450	104	18	learners	learner	NOUN
gjear-2450	104	19	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	104	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gjear-2450	104	21	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	104	22	okebukola	okebukola	PROPN
gjear-2450	104	23	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	104	24	2021	2021	NUM
gjear-2450	104	25	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	104	26	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	105	1	second	second	ADV
gjear-2450	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	105	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gjear-2450	105	4	is	be	AUX
gjear-2450	105	5	weak	weak	ADJ
gjear-2450	105	6	due	due	ADJ
gjear-2450	105	7	to	to	ADP
gjear-2450	105	8	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
gjear-2450	105	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gjear-2450	105	10	training	training	NOUN
gjear-2450	105	11	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	105	12	poor	poor	ADJ
gjear-2450	105	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
gjear-2450	105	14	resources	resource	NOUN
gjear-2450	105	15	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	105	16	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	105	17	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
gjear-2450	105	18	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
gjear-2450	105	19	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	106	1	third	third	ADV
gjear-2450	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	106	3	there	there	PRON
gjear-2450	106	4	is	be	VERB
gjear-2450	106	5	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
gjear-2450	106	6	integration	integration	NOUN
gjear-2450	106	7	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	106	8	vocational	vocational	ADJ
gjear-2450	106	9	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	106	10	technical	technical	ADJ
gjear-2450	106	11	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	106	12	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	106	13	despite	despite	SCONJ
gjear-2450	106	14	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	106	15	country	country	NOUN
gjear-2450	106	16	’s	’s	PART
gjear-2450	106	17	high	high	ADJ
gjear-2450	106	18	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
gjear-2450	106	19	rate	rate	NOUN
gjear-2450	106	20	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	107	1	finally	finally	ADV
gjear-2450	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	107	3	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	107	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	107	5	is	be	AUX
gjear-2450	107	6	not	not	PART
gjear-2450	107	7	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
gjear-2450	107	8	embedded	embed	VERB
gjear-2450	107	9	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	107	10	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
gjear-2450	107	11	curricula	curricula	NOUN
gjear-2450	107	12	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	107	13	leading	lead	VERB
gjear-2450	107	14	to	to	ADP
gjear-2450	107	15	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	107	16	disconnect	disconnect	NOUN
gjear-2450	107	17	between	between	ADP
gjear-2450	107	18	formal	formal	ADJ
gjear-2450	107	19	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	107	20	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	107	21	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	107	22	socio	socio	NOUN
gjear-2450	107	23	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	107	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	107	25	realities	reality	NOUN
gjear-2450	107	26	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	107	27	learners	learner	NOUN
gjear-2450	107	28	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	107	29	adebayo	adebayo	PROPN
gjear-2450	107	30	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	107	31	2021	2021	NUM
gjear-2450	107	32	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	107	33	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	108	1	these	these	DET
gjear-2450	108	2	gaps	gap	NOUN
gjear-2450	108	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
gjear-2450	108	4	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	108	5	need	need	NOUN
gjear-2450	108	6	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	108	7	reforms	reform	NOUN
gjear-2450	108	8	that	that	PRON
gjear-2450	108	9	balance	balance	VERB
gjear-2450	108	10	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	108	11	imperatives	imperative	NOUN
gjear-2450	108	12	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	108	13	local	local	ADJ
gjear-2450	108	14	priorities	priority	NOUN
gjear-2450	108	15	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	109	1	without	without	ADP
gjear-2450	109	2	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
gjear-2450	109	3	integration	integration	NOUN
gjear-2450	109	4	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	109	5	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	109	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	109	7	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	109	8	alignment	alignment	NOUN
gjear-2450	109	9	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	109	10	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	109	11	competencies	competency	NOUN
gjear-2450	109	12	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	109	13	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	109	14	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gjear-2450	109	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	109	16	risks	risk	VERB
gjear-2450	109	17	producing	produce	VERB
gjear-2450	109	18	graduates	graduate	NOUN
gjear-2450	109	19	who	who	PRON
gjear-2450	109	20	are	be	AUX
gjear-2450	109	21	neither	neither	CCONJ
gjear-2450	109	22	globally	globally	ADV
gjear-2450	109	23	competitive	competitive	ADJ
gjear-2450	109	24	nor	nor	CCONJ
gjear-2450	109	25	locally	locally	ADV
gjear-2450	109	26	grounded	ground	VERB
gjear-2450	109	27	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	110	1	4	4	X
gjear-2450	110	2	.	.	X
gjear-2450	110	3	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	110	4	standards	standard	NOUN
gjear-2450	110	5	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	110	6	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	110	7	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	110	8	standards	standard	NOUN
gjear-2450	110	9	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	110	10	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	110	11	refer	refer	VERB
gjear-2450	110	12	to	to	ADP
gjear-2450	110	13	internationally	internationally	ADV
gjear-2450	110	14	recognised	recognise	VERB
gjear-2450	110	15	frameworks	framework	NOUN
gjear-2450	110	16	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	110	17	policies	policy	NOUN
gjear-2450	110	18	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	110	19	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	110	20	practices	practice	NOUN
gjear-2450	110	21	that	that	PRON
gjear-2450	110	22	seek	seek	VERB
gjear-2450	110	23	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	110	24	ensure	ensure	VERB
gjear-2450	110	25	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	110	26	quality	quality	NOUN
gjear-2450	110	27	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	110	28	relevance	relevance	NOUN
gjear-2450	110	29	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	110	30	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	110	31	comparability	comparability	NOUN
gjear-2450	110	32	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	110	33	learning	learn	VERB
gjear-2450	110	34	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gjear-2450	110	35	across	across	ADP
gjear-2450	110	36	nations	nation	NOUN
gjear-2450	110	37	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	111	1	these	these	DET
gjear-2450	111	2	standards	standard	NOUN
gjear-2450	111	3	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
gjear-2450	111	4	competencies	competency	NOUN
gjear-2450	111	5	such	such	ADJ
gjear-2450	111	6	as	as	ADP
gjear-2450	111	7	critical	critical	ADJ
gjear-2450	111	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
gjear-2450	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	111	10	digital	digital	ADJ
gjear-2450	111	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gjear-2450	111	12	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	111	13	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
gjear-2450	111	14	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	111	15	creativity	creativity	NOUN
gjear-2450	111	16	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	111	17	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	111	18	problem	problem	NOUN
gjear-2450	111	19	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	111	20	solving	solving	NOUN
gjear-2450	111	21	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	111	22	which	which	PRON
gjear-2450	111	23	are	be	AUX
gjear-2450	111	24	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
gjear-2450	111	25	essential	essential	ADJ
gjear-2450	111	26	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	111	27	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	111	28	21st	21st	ADJ
gjear-2450	111	29	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	111	30	century	century	NOUN
gjear-2450	111	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	111	32	economy	economy	NOUN
gjear-2450	111	33	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	111	34	unesco	unesco	PROPN
gjear-2450	111	35	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	111	36	2021	2021	NUM
gjear-2450	111	37	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	111	38	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	112	1	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	112	2	drive	drive	NOUN
gjear-2450	112	3	towards	towards	ADP
gjear-2450	112	4	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	112	5	standards	standard	NOUN
gjear-2450	112	6	has	have	AUX
gjear-2450	112	7	been	be	AUX
gjear-2450	112	8	influenced	influence	VERB
gjear-2450	112	9	by	by	ADP
gjear-2450	112	10	international	international	ADJ
gjear-2450	112	11	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
gjear-2450	112	12	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	112	13	including	include	VERB
gjear-2450	112	14	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	112	15	united	united	PROPN
gjear-2450	112	16	nations	nations	PROPN
gjear-2450	112	17	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
gjear-2450	112	18	development	development	NOUN
gjear-2450	112	19	goal	goal	NOUN
gjear-2450	112	20	4	4	NUM
gjear-2450	112	21	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	112	22	sdg	sdg	NOUN
gjear-2450	112	23	4	4	NUM
gjear-2450	112	24	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	112	25	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	112	26	which	which	PRON
gjear-2450	112	27	calls	call	VERB
gjear-2450	112	28	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	112	29	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
gjear-2450	112	30	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	112	31	equitable	equitable	ADJ
gjear-2450	112	32	quality	quality	NOUN
gjear-2450	112	33	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	112	34	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	112	35	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
gjear-2450	112	36	learning	learning	NOUN
gjear-2450	112	37	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gjear-2450	112	38	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	112	39	all	all	PRON
gjear-2450	112	40	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	112	41	united	united	PROPN
gjear-2450	112	42	nations	nation	NOUN
gjear-2450	112	43	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	112	44	2015	2015	NUM
gjear-2450	112	45	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	112	46	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	113	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
gjear-2450	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	113	3	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
gjear-2450	113	4	such	such	ADJ
gjear-2450	113	5	as	as	ADP
gjear-2450	113	6	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	113	7	programme	programme	NOUN
gjear-2450	113	8	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	113	9	international	international	ADJ
gjear-2450	113	10	student	student	NOUN
gjear-2450	113	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gjear-2450	113	12	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	113	13	pisa	pisa	PROPN
gjear-2450	113	14	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	113	15	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	113	16	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	113	17	international	international	ADJ
gjear-2450	113	18	baccalaureate	baccalaureate	NOUN
gjear-2450	113	19	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	113	20	ib	ib	NOUN
gjear-2450	113	21	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	113	22	have	have	AUX
gjear-2450	113	23	become	become	VERB
gjear-2450	113	24	yardsticks	yardstick	NOUN
gjear-2450	113	25	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	113	26	measuring	measure	VERB
gjear-2450	113	27	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	113	28	aligning	align	VERB
gjear-2450	113	29	educational	educational	ADJ
gjear-2450	113	30	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gjear-2450	113	31	across	across	ADP
gjear-2450	113	32	different	different	ADJ
gjear-2450	113	33	regions	region	NOUN
gjear-2450	113	34	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	113	35	oecd	oecd	PROPN
gjear-2450	113	36	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	113	37	2019	2019	NUM
gjear-2450	113	38	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	113	39	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	114	1	one	one	NUM
gjear-2450	114	2	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	114	3	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	114	4	defining	define	VERB
gjear-2450	114	5	features	feature	NOUN
gjear-2450	114	6	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	114	7	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	114	8	standards	standard	NOUN
gjear-2450	114	9	is	be	AUX
gjear-2450	114	10	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	114	11	prioritisation	prioritisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	114	12	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	114	13	skills	skill	NOUN
gjear-2450	114	14	over	over	ADP
gjear-2450	114	15	rote	rote	ADJ
gjear-2450	114	16	memorisation	memorisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	114	17	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	115	1	while	while	SCONJ
gjear-2450	115	2	many	many	ADJ
gjear-2450	115	3	developing	develop	VERB
gjear-2450	115	4	countries	country	NOUN
gjear-2450	115	5	continue	continue	VERB
gjear-2450	115	6	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	115	7	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
gjear-2450	115	8	content	content	ADJ
gjear-2450	115	9	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	115	10	heavy	heavy	ADJ
gjear-2450	115	11	curricula	curricula	NOUN
gjear-2450	115	12	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	115	13	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	115	14	frameworks	framework	NOUN
gjear-2450	115	15	encourage	encourage	VERB
gjear-2450	115	16	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
gjear-2450	115	17	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	115	18	based	base	VERB
gjear-2450	115	19	learning	learning	NOUN
gjear-2450	115	20	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	115	21	digital	digital	ADJ
gjear-2450	115	22	competence	competence	NOUN
gjear-2450	115	23	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	115	24	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	115	25	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
gjear-2450	115	26	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	115	27	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
gjear-2450	115	28	changing	change	VERB
gjear-2450	115	29	technological	technological	ADJ
gjear-2450	115	30	environments	environment	NOUN
gjear-2450	115	31	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	115	32	schleicher	schleicher	ADJ
gjear-2450	115	33	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	115	34	2018	2018	NUM
gjear-2450	115	35	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	115	36	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	116	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gjear-2450	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	116	3	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	116	4	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	116	5	standards	standard	NOUN
gjear-2450	116	6	often	often	ADV
gjear-2450	116	7	advocate	advocate	VERB
gjear-2450	116	8	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	116	9	equity	equity	NOUN
gjear-2450	116	10	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	116	11	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
gjear-2450	116	12	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	116	13	ensuring	ensure	VERB
gjear-2450	116	14	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-2450	116	15	gender	gender	NOUN
gjear-2450	116	16	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	116	17	disability	disability	NOUN
gjear-2450	116	18	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	116	19	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	116	20	socio	socio	NOUN
gjear-2450	116	21	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	116	22	economic	economic	ADJ
gjear-2450	116	23	status	status	NOUN
gjear-2450	116	24	do	do	AUX
gjear-2450	116	25	not	not	PART
gjear-2450	116	26	hinder	hinder	VERB
gjear-2450	116	27	access	access	NOUN
gjear-2450	116	28	to	to	ADP
gjear-2450	116	29	quality	quality	NOUN
gjear-2450	116	30	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	116	31	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	116	32	unesco	unesco	PROPN
gjear-2450	116	33	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	116	34	2022	2022	NUM
gjear-2450	116	35	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	116	36	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	117	1	these	these	DET
gjear-2450	117	2	principles	principle	NOUN
gjear-2450	117	3	are	be	AUX
gjear-2450	117	4	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
gjear-2450	117	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gjear-2450	117	6	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	117	7	contexts	context	NOUN
gjear-2450	117	8	such	such	ADJ
gjear-2450	117	9	as	as	ADP
gjear-2450	117	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	117	11	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	117	12	where	where	SCONJ
gjear-2450	117	13	disparities	disparity	NOUN
gjear-2450	117	14	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	117	15	access	access	NOUN
gjear-2450	117	16	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	117	17	quality	quality	NOUN
gjear-2450	117	18	remain	remain	VERB
gjear-2450	117	19	significant	significant	ADJ
gjear-2450	117	20	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	118	1	however	however	ADV
gjear-2450	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	118	3	critics	critic	NOUN
gjear-2450	118	4	argue	argue	VERB
gjear-2450	118	5	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-2450	118	6	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	118	7	standards	standard	NOUN
gjear-2450	118	8	risk	risk	VERB
gjear-2450	118	9	imposing	impose	VERB
gjear-2450	118	10	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	118	11	one	one	NUM
gjear-2450	118	12	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	118	13	size	size	NOUN
gjear-2450	118	14	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	118	15	fits	fit	VERB
gjear-2450	118	16	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	118	17	all	all	PRON
gjear-2450	118	18	model	model	NOUN
gjear-2450	118	19	that	that	PRON
gjear-2450	118	20	may	may	AUX
gjear-2450	118	21	not	not	PART
gjear-2450	118	22	fully	fully	ADV
gjear-2450	118	23	account	account	VERB
gjear-2450	118	24	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	118	25	local	local	ADJ
gjear-2450	118	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	118	27	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	118	28	historical	historical	ADJ
gjear-2450	118	29	contexts	contexts	NOUN
gjear-2450	118	30	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	119	1	some	some	DET
gjear-2450	119	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
gjear-2450	119	3	note	note	VERB
gjear-2450	119	4	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-2450	119	5	an	an	DET
gjear-2450	119	6	overemphasis	overemphasis	NOUN
gjear-2450	119	7	on	on	ADP
gjear-2450	119	8	international	international	ADJ
gjear-2450	119	9	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
gjear-2450	119	10	could	could	AUX
gjear-2450	119	11	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
gjear-2450	119	12	marginalise	marginalise	VERB
gjear-2450	119	13	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	119	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	119	15	systems	system	NOUN
gjear-2450	119	16	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	119	17	undervalue	undervalue	VERB
gjear-2450	119	18	local	local	ADJ
gjear-2450	119	19	educational	educational	ADJ
gjear-2450	119	20	traditions	tradition	NOUN
gjear-2450	119	21	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	119	22	tikly	tikly	ADV
gjear-2450	119	23	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	119	24	2020	2020	NUM
gjear-2450	119	25	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	119	26	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	120	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gjear-2450	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	120	3	while	while	SCONJ
gjear-2450	120	4	alignment	alignment	NOUN
gjear-2450	120	5	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	120	6	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	120	7	standards	standard	NOUN
gjear-2450	120	8	is	be	AUX
gjear-2450	120	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gjear-2450	120	10	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	120	11	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
gjear-2450	120	12	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	120	13	it	it	PRON
gjear-2450	120	14	must	must	AUX
gjear-2450	120	15	be	be	AUX
gjear-2450	120	16	carefully	carefully	ADV
gjear-2450	120	17	adapted	adapt	VERB
gjear-2450	120	18	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	120	19	avoid	avoid	VERB
gjear-2450	120	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	120	21	homogenisation	homogenisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	120	22	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	120	23	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	120	24	loss	loss	NOUN
gjear-2450	120	25	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	120	26	educational	educational	ADJ
gjear-2450	120	27	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
gjear-2450	120	28	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	121	1	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	121	2	this	this	DET
gjear-2450	121	3	regard	regard	NOUN
gjear-2450	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	121	5	many	many	ADJ
gjear-2450	121	6	countries	country	NOUN
gjear-2450	121	7	have	have	AUX
gjear-2450	121	8	sought	seek	VERB
gjear-2450	121	9	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	121	10	localise	localise	VERB
gjear-2450	121	11	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	121	12	standards	standard	NOUN
gjear-2450	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	121	14	adapting	adapt	VERB
gjear-2450	121	15	them	they	PRON
gjear-2450	121	16	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	121	17	ways	way	NOUN
gjear-2450	121	18	that	that	PRON
gjear-2450	121	19	harmonise	harmonise	VERB
gjear-2450	121	20	international	international	ADJ
gjear-2450	121	21	competencies	competency	NOUN
gjear-2450	121	22	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	121	23	national	national	ADJ
gjear-2450	121	24	priorities	priority	NOUN
gjear-2450	121	25	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	122	1	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	122	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	122	3	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	122	4	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	122	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
gjear-2450	122	6	lies	lie	VERB
gjear-2450	122	7	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	122	8	adopting	adopt	VERB
gjear-2450	122	9	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	122	10	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
gjear-2450	122	11	while	while	SCONJ
gjear-2450	122	12	tailoring	tailor	VERB
gjear-2450	122	13	them	they	PRON
gjear-2450	122	14	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	122	15	reflect	reflect	VERB
gjear-2450	122	16	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	122	17	nation	nation	NOUN
gjear-2450	122	18	’s	’s	PART
gjear-2450	122	19	socio	socio	NOUN
gjear-2450	122	20	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	122	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	122	22	realities	reality	NOUN
gjear-2450	122	23	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	122	24	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gjear-2450	122	25	diversity	diversity	NOUN
gjear-2450	122	26	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	122	27	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	122	28	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	122	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	122	30	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	122	31	journal	journal	PROPN
gjear-2450	122	32	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	122	33	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	122	34	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	122	35	allied	ally	VERB
gjear-2450	122	36	research	research	NOUN
gjear-2450	122	37	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	122	38	gjear	gjear	NOUN
gjear-2450	122	39	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	122	40	vol	vol	NOUN
gjear-2450	122	41	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	123	1	16	16	NUM
gjear-2450	123	2	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	123	3	2	2	NUM
gjear-2450	123	4	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	123	5	pg	pg	NOUN
gjear-2450	123	6	.	.	NOUN
gjear-2450	124	1	7	7	NUM
gjear-2450	124	2	systems	system	NOUN
gjear-2450	124	3	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	125	1	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	125	2	process	process	NOUN
gjear-2450	125	3	requires	require	VERB
gjear-2450	125	4	not	not	PART
gjear-2450	125	5	only	only	ADV
gjear-2450	125	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	125	7	redesign	redesign	NOUN
gjear-2450	125	8	but	but	CCONJ
gjear-2450	125	9	also	also	ADV
gjear-2450	125	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gjear-2450	125	11	training	training	NOUN
gjear-2450	125	12	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	125	13	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
gjear-2450	125	14	investment	investment	NOUN
gjear-2450	125	15	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	125	16	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	125	17	policy	policy	NOUN
gjear-2450	125	18	reforms	reform	NOUN
gjear-2450	125	19	that	that	PRON
gjear-2450	125	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
gjear-2450	125	21	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	125	22	balance	balance	NOUN
gjear-2450	125	23	between	between	ADP
gjear-2450	125	24	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	125	25	relevance	relevance	NOUN
gjear-2450	125	26	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	125	27	local	local	ADJ
gjear-2450	125	28	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
gjear-2450	125	29	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	126	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
gjear-2450	126	2	case	case	NOUN
gjear-2450	126	3	studies	study	NOUN
gjear-2450	126	4	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	126	5	translating	translate	VERB
gjear-2450	126	6	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	126	7	standards	standard	NOUN
gjear-2450	126	8	into	into	ADP
gjear-2450	126	9	local	local	ADJ
gjear-2450	126	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	126	11	practice	practice	NOUN
gjear-2450	126	12	finland	finland	PROPN
gjear-2450	126	13	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	126	14	competence	competence	NOUN
gjear-2450	126	15	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	126	16	based	base	VERB
gjear-2450	126	17	learning	learning	NOUN
gjear-2450	126	18	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	126	19	local	local	ADJ
gjear-2450	126	20	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gjear-2450	126	21	finland	finland	PROPN
gjear-2450	126	22	consistently	consistently	ADV
gjear-2450	126	23	performs	perform	VERB
gjear-2450	126	24	strongly	strongly	ADV
gjear-2450	126	25	on	on	ADP
gjear-2450	126	26	international	international	ADJ
gjear-2450	126	27	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gjear-2450	126	28	while	while	SCONJ
gjear-2450	126	29	resisting	resist	VERB
gjear-2450	126	30	hyper	hyper	NOUN
gjear-2450	126	31	-	-	NOUN
gjear-2450	126	32	standardisation	standardisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	126	33	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	127	1	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	127	2	national	national	PROPN
gjear-2450	127	3	core	core	PROPN
gjear-2450	127	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	127	5	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
gjear-2450	127	6	transversal	transversal	ADJ
gjear-2450	127	7	competencies	competency	NOUN
gjear-2450	127	8	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	127	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
gjear-2450	127	10	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	127	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
gjear-2450	127	12	skills	skill	NOUN
gjear-2450	127	13	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	127	14	multiliteracy	multiliteracy	ADV
gjear-2450	127	15	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	127	16	ict	ict	NOUN
gjear-2450	127	17	competence	competence	NOUN
gjear-2450	127	18	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	127	19	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	127	20	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
gjear-2450	127	21	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	127	22	based	base	VERB
gjear-2450	127	23	learning	learning	NOUN
gjear-2450	127	24	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	127	25	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	127	26	extensive	extensive	ADJ
gjear-2450	127	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gjear-2450	127	28	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gjear-2450	127	29	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	127	30	localise	localise	VERB
gjear-2450	127	31	content	content	NOUN
gjear-2450	127	32	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	127	33	finnish	finnish	ADJ
gjear-2450	127	34	national	national	PROPN
gjear-2450	127	35	board	board	PROPN
gjear-2450	127	36	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	127	37	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	127	38	[	[	X
gjear-2450	127	39	fnbe	fnbe	NOUN
gjear-2450	127	40	]	]	X
gjear-2450	127	41	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	127	42	2016	2016	NUM
gjear-2450	127	43	;	;	PUNCT
gjear-2450	127	44	sahlberg	sahlberg	PROPN
gjear-2450	127	45	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	127	46	2011	2011	NUM
gjear-2450	127	47	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	127	48	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	128	1	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
gjear-2450	128	2	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	128	3	schools	school	NOUN
gjear-2450	128	4	design	design	VERB
gjear-2450	128	5	local	local	ADJ
gjear-2450	128	6	curricula	curricula	NOUN
gjear-2450	128	7	that	that	PRON
gjear-2450	128	8	interpret	interpret	VERB
gjear-2450	128	9	national	national	ADJ
gjear-2450	128	10	goals	goal	NOUN
gjear-2450	128	11	through	through	ADP
gjear-2450	128	12	community	community	NOUN
gjear-2450	128	13	priorities	priority	NOUN
gjear-2450	128	14	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	128	15	allowing	allow	VERB
gjear-2450	128	16	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	128	17	languages	language	NOUN
gjear-2450	128	18	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	128	19	swedish	swedish	ADJ
gjear-2450	128	20	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	128	21	sámi	sámi	NOUN
gjear-2450	128	22	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	128	23	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	128	24	local	local	ADJ
gjear-2450	128	25	culture	culture	NOUN
gjear-2450	128	26	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	128	27	permeate	permeate	VERB
gjear-2450	128	28	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gjear-2450	128	29	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	129	1	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	129	2	lesson	lesson	NOUN
gjear-2450	129	3	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	129	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	129	5	is	be	AUX
gjear-2450	129	6	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-2450	129	7	clear	clear	ADJ
gjear-2450	129	8	national	national	ADJ
gjear-2450	129	9	competency	competency	NOUN
gjear-2450	129	10	goals	goal	NOUN
gjear-2450	129	11	+	+	CCONJ
gjear-2450	129	12	strong	strong	ADJ
gjear-2450	129	13	local	local	ADJ
gjear-2450	129	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	129	15	ownership	ownership	NOUN
gjear-2450	129	16	+	+	CCONJ
gjear-2450	129	17	high	high	ADJ
gjear-2450	129	18	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	129	19	quality	quality	NOUN
gjear-2450	129	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gjear-2450	129	21	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	129	22	can	can	AUX
gjear-2450	129	23	achieve	achieve	VERB
gjear-2450	129	24	international	international	ADJ
gjear-2450	129	25	comparability	comparability	NOUN
gjear-2450	129	26	without	without	ADP
gjear-2450	129	27	erasing	erase	VERB
gjear-2450	129	28	locality	locality	NOUN
gjear-2450	129	29	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	130	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
gjear-2450	130	2	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	131	1	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	131	2	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
gjear-2450	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	131	4	“	"	PUNCT
gjear-2450	131	5	teach	teach	VERB
gjear-2450	131	6	less	less	ADJ
gjear-2450	131	7	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	131	8	learn	learn	VERB
gjear-2450	131	9	more	more	ADJ
gjear-2450	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	131	11	”	"	PUNCT
gjear-2450	131	12	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	131	13	values	value	NOUN
gjear-2450	131	14	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	131	15	action	action	NOUN
gjear-2450	131	16	singapore	singapore	PROPN
gjear-2450	131	17	aligns	align	VERB
gjear-2450	131	18	tightly	tightly	ADV
gjear-2450	131	19	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	131	20	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	131	21	competencies	competency	NOUN
gjear-2450	131	22	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	131	23	stem	stem	NOUN
gjear-2450	131	24	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	131	25	ict	ict	NOUN
gjear-2450	131	26	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	131	27	problem	problem	NOUN
gjear-2450	131	28	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	131	29	solving	solving	NOUN
gjear-2450	131	30	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	131	31	but	but	CCONJ
gjear-2450	131	32	embeds	embed	VERB
gjear-2450	131	33	them	they	PRON
gjear-2450	131	34	within	within	ADP
gjear-2450	131	35	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	131	36	values	value	NOUN
gjear-2450	131	37	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	131	38	driven	drive	VERB
gjear-2450	131	39	framework	framework	NOUN
gjear-2450	131	40	“	"	PUNCT
gjear-2450	131	41	21st	21st	ADJ
gjear-2450	131	42	century	century	NOUN
gjear-2450	131	43	competencies	competency	NOUN
gjear-2450	131	44	”	"	PUNCT
gjear-2450	131	45	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	131	46	values	value	NOUN
gjear-2450	131	47	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	131	48	action	action	NOUN
gjear-2450	131	49	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	131	50	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
gjear-2450	131	51	civic	civic	ADJ
gjear-2450	131	52	identity	identity	NOUN
gjear-2450	131	53	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	131	54	social	social	ADJ
gjear-2450	131	55	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
gjear-2450	131	56	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	131	57	ministry	ministry	NOUN
gjear-2450	131	58	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	131	59	education	education	PROPN
gjear-2450	131	60	singapore	singapore	PROPN
gjear-2450	131	61	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	131	62	2015	2015	NUM
gjear-2450	131	63	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	131	64	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	132	1	strategic	strategic	ADJ
gjear-2450	132	2	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
gjear-2450	132	3	like	like	ADP
gjear-2450	132	4	skills	skill	NOUN
gjear-2450	132	5	future	future	ADJ
gjear-2450	132	6	connect	connect	NOUN
gjear-2450	132	7	uppersecondary	uppersecondary	ADJ
gjear-2450	132	8	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	132	9	post	post	ADJ
gjear-2450	132	10	-	-	ADJ
gjear-2450	132	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gjear-2450	132	12	curricula	curricula	NOUN
gjear-2450	132	13	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	132	14	labour	labour	ADJ
gjear-2450	132	15	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	132	16	market	market	NOUN
gjear-2450	132	17	needs	need	NOUN
gjear-2450	132	18	while	while	SCONJ
gjear-2450	132	19	maintaining	maintain	VERB
gjear-2450	132	20	mother	mother	NOUN
gjear-2450	132	21	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gjear-2450	132	22	languages	language	NOUN
gjear-2450	132	23	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	132	24	mandarin	mandarin	NOUN
gjear-2450	132	25	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	132	26	malay	malay	NOUN
gjear-2450	132	27	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	132	28	tamil	tamil	PROPN
gjear-2450	132	29	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	132	30	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	132	31	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
gjear-2450	132	32	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	132	33	identity	identity	NOUN
gjear-2450	132	34	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	133	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
gjear-2450	133	2	shows	show	VERB
gjear-2450	133	3	how	how	SCONJ
gjear-2450	133	4	systems	system	NOUN
gjear-2450	133	5	coherence	coherence	NOUN
gjear-2450	133	6	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	133	7	targeted	target	VERB
gjear-2450	133	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gjear-2450	133	9	development	development	NOUN
gjear-2450	133	10	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	133	11	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	133	12	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gjear-2450	133	13	policy	policy	NOUN
gjear-2450	133	14	can	can	AUX
gjear-2450	133	15	deliver	deliver	VERB
gjear-2450	133	16	globally	globally	ADV
gjear-2450	133	17	benchmarked	benchmarke	VERB
gjear-2450	133	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gjear-2450	133	19	without	without	ADP
gjear-2450	133	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	133	21	dilution	dilution	NOUN
gjear-2450	133	22	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	134	1	south	south	PROPN
gjear-2450	134	2	korea	korea	PROPN
gjear-2450	134	3	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	134	4	high	high	ADJ
gjear-2450	134	5	standards	standard	NOUN
gjear-2450	134	6	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	134	7	iterative	iterative	NOUN
gjear-2450	134	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	134	9	renewal	renewal	PROPN
gjear-2450	134	10	south	south	PROPN
gjear-2450	134	11	korea	korea	PROPN
gjear-2450	134	12	’s	’s	PART
gjear-2450	134	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	134	14	cycles	cycle	NOUN
gjear-2450	134	15	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	134	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
gjear-2450	134	17	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	134	18	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	134	19	2015	2015	NUM
gjear-2450	134	20	revised	revise	VERB
gjear-2450	134	21	national	national	ADJ
gjear-2450	134	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	134	23	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	134	24	focus	focus	VERB
gjear-2450	134	25	on	on	ADP
gjear-2450	134	26	core	core	NOUN
gjear-2450	134	27	competencies	competency	NOUN
gjear-2450	134	28	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	134	29	digital	digital	ADJ
gjear-2450	134	30	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gjear-2450	134	31	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	134	32	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	134	33	creativity	creativity	NOUN
gjear-2450	134	34	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	134	35	informed	inform	VERB
gjear-2450	134	36	by	by	ADP
gjear-2450	134	37	pisa	pisa	NOUN
gjear-2450	134	38	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	134	39	timss	timss	VERB
gjear-2450	134	40	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gjear-2450	134	41	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	134	42	korea	korea	PROPN
gjear-2450	134	43	institute	institute	PROPN
gjear-2450	134	44	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	134	45	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	134	46	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	134	47	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
gjear-2450	134	48	[	[	X
gjear-2450	134	49	kice	kice	X
gjear-2450	134	50	]	]	X
gjear-2450	134	51	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	134	52	2016	2016	NUM
gjear-2450	134	53	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	134	54	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	135	1	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	135	2	sustained	sustained	ADJ
gjear-2450	135	3	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
gjear-2450	135	4	from	from	ADP
gjear-2450	135	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gjear-2450	135	6	selection	selection	NOUN
gjear-2450	135	7	to	to	ADP
gjear-2450	135	8	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
gjear-2450	135	9	professional	professional	ADJ
gjear-2450	135	10	learning	learning	NOUN
gjear-2450	135	11	supports	support	VERB
gjear-2450	135	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gjear-2450	135	13	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	136	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
gjear-2450	136	2	pressure	pressure	NOUN
gjear-2450	136	3	from	from	ADP
gjear-2450	136	4	high	high	ADJ
gjear-2450	136	5	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	136	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
gjear-2450	136	7	exams	exam	NOUN
gjear-2450	136	8	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	136	9	recent	recent	ADJ
gjear-2450	136	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
gjear-2450	136	11	broaden	broaden	VERB
gjear-2450	136	12	experiential	experiential	ADJ
gjear-2450	136	13	learning	learning	NOUN
gjear-2450	136	14	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	136	15	character	character	NOUN
gjear-2450	136	16	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	136	17	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	136	18	signalling	signal	VERB
gjear-2450	136	19	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	136	20	move	move	NOUN
gjear-2450	136	21	from	from	ADP
gjear-2450	136	22	rote	rote	ADJ
gjear-2450	136	23	learning	learning	NOUN
gjear-2450	136	24	to	to	ADP
gjear-2450	136	25	balanced	balanced	ADJ
gjear-2450	136	26	competence	competence	NOUN
gjear-2450	136	27	development	development	NOUN
gjear-2450	136	28	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	137	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	137	2	can	can	AUX
gjear-2450	137	3	draw	draw	VERB
gjear-2450	137	4	from	from	ADP
gjear-2450	137	5	korea	korea	PROPN
gjear-2450	137	6	’s	’s	PART
gjear-2450	137	7	iterative	iterative	PROPN
gjear-2450	137	8	review	review	NOUN
gjear-2450	137	9	culture	culture	NOUN
gjear-2450	137	10	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	137	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gjear-2450	137	12	discipline	discipline	NOUN
gjear-2450	137	13	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	137	14	move	move	VERB
gjear-2450	137	15	beyond	beyond	ADP
gjear-2450	137	16	policy	policy	NOUN
gjear-2450	137	17	documents	document	NOUN
gjear-2450	137	18	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	137	19	classroom	classroom	VERB
gjear-2450	137	20	practice	practice	NOUN
gjear-2450	137	21	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	138	1	new	new	PROPN
gjear-2450	138	2	zealand	zealand	PROPN
gjear-2450	138	3	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	138	4	alignment	alignment	NOUN
gjear-2450	138	5	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	138	6	māori	māori	NOUN
gjear-2450	138	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	138	8	through	through	ADP
gjear-2450	138	9	te	te	PROPN
gjear-2450	138	10	tiriti	tiriti	PROPN
gjear-2450	138	11	obligations	obligations	PROPN
gjear-2450	138	12	new	new	PROPN
gjear-2450	138	13	zealand	zealand	PROPN
gjear-2450	138	14	’s	’s	PART
gjear-2450	138	15	new	new	PROPN
gjear-2450	138	16	zealand	zealand	PROPN
gjear-2450	138	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	138	18	is	be	AUX
gjear-2450	138	19	competency	competency	NOUN
gjear-2450	138	20	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	138	21	based	base	VERB
gjear-2450	138	22	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	138	23	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
gjear-2450	138	24	flexible	flexible	ADJ
gjear-2450	138	25	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	138	26	enabling	enable	VERB
gjear-2450	138	27	local	local	ADJ
gjear-2450	138	28	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	138	29	design	design	NOUN
gjear-2450	138	30	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	138	31	“	"	PUNCT
gjear-2450	138	32	local	local	ADJ
gjear-2450	138	33	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	138	34	”	"	PUNCT
gjear-2450	138	35	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	138	36	by	by	ADP
gjear-2450	138	37	schools	school	NOUN
gjear-2450	138	38	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	138	39	ministry	ministry	PROPN
gjear-2450	138	40	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	138	41	education	education	PROPN
gjear-2450	138	42	new	new	PROPN
gjear-2450	138	43	zealand	zealand	PROPN
gjear-2450	138	44	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	138	45	2007/2020	2007/2020	NUM
gjear-2450	138	46	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	138	47	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	139	1	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	139	2	companion	companion	NOUN
gjear-2450	139	3	framework	framework	NOUN
gjear-2450	139	4	te	te	ADP
gjear-2450	139	5	marautanga	marautanga	PROPN
gjear-2450	139	6	o	o	NOUN
gjear-2450	139	7	aotearoa	aotearoa	NOUN
gjear-2450	139	8	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	139	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gjear-2450	139	10	like	like	SCONJ
gjear-2450	139	11	ka	ka	PROPN
gjear-2450	139	12	hikitia	hikitia	PROPN
gjear-2450	139	13	embed	embed	VERB
gjear-2450	139	14	mātauranga	mātauranga	PROPN
gjear-2450	139	15	māori	māori	NOUN
gjear-2450	139	16	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	139	17	māori	māori	NOUN
gjear-2450	139	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	139	19	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	139	20	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	139	21	te	te	PROPN
gjear-2450	139	22	reo	reo	PROPN
gjear-2450	139	23	māori	māori	NOUN
gjear-2450	139	24	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	139	25	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	139	26	culturally	culturally	ADV
gjear-2450	139	27	sustaining	sustain	VERB
gjear-2450	139	28	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gjear-2450	139	29	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	139	30	ministry	ministry	NOUN
gjear-2450	139	31	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	139	32	education	education	PROPN
gjear-2450	139	33	new	new	PROPN
gjear-2450	139	34	zealand	zealand	PROPN
gjear-2450	139	35	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	139	36	2020	2020	NUM
gjear-2450	139	37	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	139	38	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	140	1	this	this	DET
gjear-2450	140	2	architecture	architecture	NOUN
gjear-2450	140	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
gjear-2450	140	4	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-2450	140	5	bicultural	bicultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	140	6	commitments	commitment	NOUN
gjear-2450	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	140	8	legal	legal	ADJ
gjear-2450	140	9	recognition	recognition	NOUN
gjear-2450	140	10	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	140	11	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	140	12	rights	right	NOUN
gjear-2450	140	13	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	140	14	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	140	15	dual	dual	ADJ
gjear-2450	140	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	140	17	pathways	pathway	NOUN
gjear-2450	140	18	can	can	AUX
gjear-2450	140	19	harmonise	harmonise	VERB
gjear-2450	140	20	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	140	21	competencies	competency	NOUN
gjear-2450	140	22	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	140	23	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	140	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	140	25	an	an	DET
gjear-2450	140	26	instructive	instructive	ADJ
gjear-2450	140	27	model	model	NOUN
gjear-2450	140	28	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	140	29	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	140	30	’s	’s	PART
gjear-2450	140	31	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
gjear-2450	140	32	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	140	33	multi	multi	ADJ
gjear-2450	140	34	-	-	ADJ
gjear-2450	140	35	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
gjear-2450	140	36	context	context	NOUN
gjear-2450	140	37	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	141	1	south	south	PROPN
gjear-2450	141	2	africa	africa	PROPN
gjear-2450	141	3	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	141	4	caps	cap	NOUN
gjear-2450	141	5	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	141	6	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	141	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	141	8	systems	system	NOUN
gjear-2450	141	9	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	141	10	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	141	11	inclusion	inclusion	PROPN
gjear-2450	141	12	south	south	PROPN
gjear-2450	141	13	africa	africa	PROPN
gjear-2450	141	14	’s	’s	PART
gjear-2450	141	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	141	16	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	141	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gjear-2450	141	18	policy	policy	NOUN
gjear-2450	141	19	statements	statement	NOUN
gjear-2450	141	20	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	141	21	caps	cap	NOUN
gjear-2450	141	22	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	141	23	integrate	integrate	VERB
gjear-2450	141	24	learning	learn	VERB
gjear-2450	141	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gjear-2450	141	26	aligned	align	VERB
gjear-2450	141	27	to	to	ADP
gjear-2450	141	28	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	141	29	expectations	expectation	NOUN
gjear-2450	141	30	while	while	SCONJ
gjear-2450	141	31	national	national	ADJ
gjear-2450	141	32	policy	policy	NOUN
gjear-2450	141	33	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
gjear-2450	141	34	recognises	recognise	VERB
gjear-2450	141	35	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	141	36	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	141	37	systems	system	NOUN
gjear-2450	141	38	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	141	39	iks	iks	PROPN
gjear-2450	141	40	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	141	41	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	141	42	department	department	NOUN
gjear-2450	141	43	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	141	44	science	science	NOUN
gjear-2450	141	45	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	141	46	technology	technology	NOUN
gjear-2450	141	47	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	141	48	2004	2004	NUM
gjear-2450	141	49	;	;	PUNCT
gjear-2450	141	50	department	department	NOUN
gjear-2450	141	51	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	141	52	basic	basic	ADJ
gjear-2450	141	53	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	141	54	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	141	55	2011	2011	NUM
gjear-2450	141	56	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	141	57	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	142	1	practical	practical	ADJ
gjear-2450	142	2	infusion	infusion	NOUN
gjear-2450	142	3	appears	appear	VERB
gjear-2450	142	4	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	142	5	natural	natural	ADJ
gjear-2450	142	6	sciences	science	NOUN
gjear-2450	142	7	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	142	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
gjear-2450	142	9	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	142	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gjear-2450	142	11	medicine	medicine	NOUN
gjear-2450	142	12	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	142	13	ethnobotany	ethnobotany	NOUN
gjear-2450	142	14	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	142	15	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	142	16	history	history	NOUN
gjear-2450	142	17	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	142	18	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	142	19	languages	language	NOUN
gjear-2450	142	20	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	143	1	progress	progress	NOUN
gjear-2450	143	2	is	be	AUX
gjear-2450	143	3	uneven	uneven	ADJ
gjear-2450	143	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gjear-2450	143	5	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	143	6	journal	journal	PROPN
gjear-2450	143	7	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	143	8	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	143	9	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	143	10	allied	ally	VERB
gjear-2450	143	11	research	research	NOUN
gjear-2450	143	12	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	143	13	gjear	gjear	NOUN
gjear-2450	143	14	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	143	15	vol	vol	NOUN
gjear-2450	143	16	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	144	1	16	16	NUM
gjear-2450	144	2	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	144	3	2	2	NUM
gjear-2450	144	4	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	144	5	pg	pg	NOUN
gjear-2450	144	6	.	.	PROPN
gjear-2450	144	7	8	8	NUM
gjear-2450	144	8	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
gjear-2450	144	9	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	144	10	resources	resource	NOUN
gjear-2450	144	11	vary	vary	VERB
gjear-2450	144	12	but	but	CCONJ
gjear-2450	144	13	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	144	14	policy	policy	NOUN
gjear-2450	144	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
gjear-2450	144	16	legitimises	legitimise	VERB
gjear-2450	144	17	iks	ik	NOUN
gjear-2450	144	18	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	144	19	formal	formal	ADJ
gjear-2450	144	20	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gjear-2450	144	21	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	145	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	145	2	can	can	AUX
gjear-2450	145	3	adapt	adapt	VERB
gjear-2450	145	4	this	this	DET
gjear-2450	145	5	policy	policy	NOUN
gjear-2450	145	6	recognition	recognition	NOUN
gjear-2450	145	7	+	+	CCONJ
gjear-2450	145	8	subject	subject	ADJ
gjear-2450	145	9	infusion	infusion	NOUN
gjear-2450	145	10	approach	approach	NOUN
gjear-2450	145	11	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	145	12	backed	back	VERB
gjear-2450	145	13	by	by	ADP
gjear-2450	145	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gjear-2450	145	15	guides	guide	NOUN
gjear-2450	145	16	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	145	17	community	community	NOUN
gjear-2450	145	18	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
gjear-2450	145	19	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	146	1	india	india	PROPN
gjear-2450	146	2	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	146	3	nep	nep	PROPN
gjear-2450	146	4	2020	2020	NUM
gjear-2450	146	5	competency	competency	NOUN
gjear-2450	146	6	focus	focus	NOUN
gjear-2450	146	7	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	146	8	classical	classical	ADJ
gjear-2450	146	9	/	/	SYM
gjear-2450	146	10	local	local	ADJ
gjear-2450	146	11	languages	language	NOUN
gjear-2450	146	12	india	india	PROPN
gjear-2450	146	13	’s	’s	PART
gjear-2450	146	14	national	national	PROPN
gjear-2450	146	15	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	146	16	policy	policy	NOUN
gjear-2450	146	17	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	146	18	nep	nep	NOUN
gjear-2450	146	19	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	146	20	2020	2020	NUM
gjear-2450	146	21	shifts	shift	NOUN
gjear-2450	146	22	towards	towards	ADP
gjear-2450	146	23	competency	competency	NOUN
gjear-2450	146	24	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	146	25	based	base	VERB
gjear-2450	146	26	learning	learning	NOUN
gjear-2450	146	27	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	146	28	flexible	flexible	ADJ
gjear-2450	146	29	pathways	pathway	NOUN
gjear-2450	146	30	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	146	31	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	146	32	holistic	holistic	ADJ
gjear-2450	146	33	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	146	34	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
gjear-2450	146	35	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	146	36	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	147	1	it	it	PRON
gjear-2450	147	2	promotes	promote	VERB
gjear-2450	147	3	mother	mother	NOUN
gjear-2450	147	4	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	147	5	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gjear-2450	147	6	/	/	PUNCT
gjear-2450	147	7	region	region	NOUN
gjear-2450	147	8	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	147	9	language	language	NOUN
gjear-2450	147	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gjear-2450	147	11	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	147	12	early	early	ADJ
gjear-2450	147	13	grades	grade	NOUN
gjear-2450	147	14	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	147	15	elevates	elevate	VERB
gjear-2450	147	16	indian	indian	ADJ
gjear-2450	147	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	147	18	systems	system	NOUN
gjear-2450	147	19	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	147	20	iks	iks	PROPN
gjear-2450	147	21	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	147	22	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	147	23	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
gjear-2450	147	24	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	147	25	yoga	yoga	NOUN
gjear-2450	147	26	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	147	27	ayurveda	ayurveda	NOUN
gjear-2450	147	28	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	147	29	classical	classical	ADJ
gjear-2450	147	30	arts	art	NOUN
gjear-2450	147	31	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	147	32	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	147	33	higher	high	ADJ
gjear-2450	147	34	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	147	35	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	147	36	research	research	NOUN
gjear-2450	147	37	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	147	38	government	government	NOUN
gjear-2450	147	39	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	147	40	india	india	PROPN
gjear-2450	147	41	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	147	42	2020	2020	NUM
gjear-2450	147	43	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	147	44	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	148	1	large	large	ADJ
gjear-2450	148	2	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	148	3	scale	scale	NOUN
gjear-2450	148	4	roll	roll	NOUN
gjear-2450	148	5	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	148	6	out	out	ADP
gjear-2450	148	7	hinges	hinge	NOUN
gjear-2450	148	8	on	on	ADP
gjear-2450	148	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gjear-2450	148	10	training	training	NOUN
gjear-2450	148	11	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	148	12	state	state	NOUN
gjear-2450	148	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
gjear-2450	148	14	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	148	15	but	but	CCONJ
gjear-2450	148	16	nep	nep	NOUN
gjear-2450	148	17	offers	offer	VERB
gjear-2450	148	18	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	148	19	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
gjear-2450	148	20	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	148	21	balancing	balance	VERB
gjear-2450	148	22	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	148	23	readiness	readiness	NOUN
gjear-2450	148	24	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	148	25	civilisational	civilisational	ADJ
gjear-2450	148	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	148	27	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gjear-2450	148	28	to	to	ADP
gjear-2450	148	29	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	148	30	’s	’s	PART
gjear-2450	148	31	ambition	ambition	NOUN
gjear-2450	148	32	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	148	33	elevate	elevate	VERB
gjear-2450	148	34	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	148	35	languages	language	NOUN
gjear-2450	148	36	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	148	37	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	148	38	domains	domain	NOUN
gjear-2450	148	39	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	149	1	cross	cross	ADJ
gjear-2450	149	2	-	-	ADJ
gjear-2450	149	3	cutting	cutting	ADJ
gjear-2450	149	4	lessons	lesson	NOUN
gjear-2450	149	5	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	149	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	149	7	1	1	NUM
gjear-2450	149	8	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	149	9	competency	competency	NOUN
gjear-2450	149	10	clarity	clarity	NOUN
gjear-2450	149	11	+	+	CCONJ
gjear-2450	149	12	local	local	ADJ
gjear-2450	149	13	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
gjear-2450	149	14	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	149	15	finland	finland	PROPN
gjear-2450	149	16	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	149	17	new	new	PROPN
gjear-2450	149	18	zealand	zealand	PROPN
gjear-2450	149	19	show	show	VERB
gjear-2450	149	20	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-2450	149	21	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	149	22	tight	tight	ADJ
gjear-2450	149	23	national	national	ADJ
gjear-2450	149	24	focus	focus	NOUN
gjear-2450	149	25	on	on	ADP
gjear-2450	149	26	competencies	competency	NOUN
gjear-2450	149	27	paired	pair	VERB
gjear-2450	149	28	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	149	29	school	school	NOUN
gjear-2450	149	30	/	/	SYM
gjear-2450	149	31	municipal	municipal	ADJ
gjear-2450	149	32	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	149	33	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gjear-2450	149	34	sustains	sustain	VERB
gjear-2450	149	35	local	local	ADJ
gjear-2450	149	36	identity	identity	NOUN
gjear-2450	149	37	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	149	38	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
gjear-2450	149	39	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	150	1	2	2	X
gjear-2450	150	2	.	.	X
gjear-2450	150	3	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gjear-2450	150	4	/	/	SYM
gjear-2450	150	5	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
gjear-2450	150	6	policy	policy	NOUN
gjear-2450	150	7	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	150	8	singapore	singapore	PROPN
gjear-2450	150	9	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	150	10	india	india	PROPN
gjear-2450	150	11	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
gjear-2450	150	12	how	how	SCONJ
gjear-2450	150	13	mother	mother	NOUN
gjear-2450	150	14	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	150	15	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gjear-2450	150	16	policies	policy	NOUN
gjear-2450	150	17	can	can	AUX
gjear-2450	150	18	coexist	coexist	VERB
gjear-2450	150	19	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	150	20	english	english	ADJ
gjear-2450	150	21	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	150	22	medium	medium	NOUN
gjear-2450	150	23	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	150	24	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
gjear-2450	150	25	vital	vital	ADJ
gjear-2450	150	26	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	150	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	150	28	’s	’s	PART
gjear-2450	150	29	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	150	30	languages	language	NOUN
gjear-2450	150	31	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	151	1	3	3	X
gjear-2450	151	2	.	.	X
gjear-2450	151	3	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	151	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	151	5	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
gjear-2450	151	6	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	151	7	new	new	PROPN
gjear-2450	151	8	zealand	zealand	PROPN
gjear-2450	151	9	’s	’s	PART
gjear-2450	151	10	dual	dual	ADJ
gjear-2450	151	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
gjear-2450	151	12	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	151	13	south	south	PROPN
gjear-2450	151	14	africa	africa	PROPN
gjear-2450	151	15	’s	’s	PART
gjear-2450	151	16	iks	iks	PROPN
gjear-2450	151	17	policy	policy	NOUN
gjear-2450	151	18	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
gjear-2450	151	19	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	151	20	power	power	NOUN
gjear-2450	151	21	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	151	22	formal	formal	ADJ
gjear-2450	151	23	recognition	recognition	NOUN
gjear-2450	151	24	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	151	25	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
gjear-2450	151	26	curricula	curricula	NOUN
gjear-2450	151	27	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	151	28	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	151	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gjear-2450	151	30	resources	resource	NOUN
gjear-2450	151	31	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	151	32	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	151	33	content	content	NOUN
gjear-2450	151	34	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	152	1	4	4	X
gjear-2450	152	2	.	.	X
gjear-2450	152	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gjear-2450	152	4	discipline	discipline	NOUN
gjear-2450	152	5	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	152	6	south	south	PROPN
gjear-2450	152	7	korea	korea	PROPN
gjear-2450	152	8	underlines	underline	VERB
gjear-2450	152	9	iterative	iterative	NOUN
gjear-2450	152	10	review	review	NOUN
gjear-2450	152	11	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	152	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gjear-2450	152	13	quality	quality	NOUN
gjear-2450	152	14	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	152	15	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	152	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gjear-2450	152	17	realignment	realignment	NOUN
gjear-2450	152	18	areas	area	NOUN
gjear-2450	152	19	where	where	SCONJ
gjear-2450	152	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	152	21	must	must	AUX
gjear-2450	152	22	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
gjear-2450	152	23	capacity	capacity	NOUN
gjear-2450	152	24	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	153	1	5	5	X
gjear-2450	153	2	.	.	X
gjear-2450	153	3	system	system	NOUN
gjear-2450	153	4	coherence	coherence	NOUN
gjear-2450	153	5	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	153	6	align	align	ADJ
gjear-2450	153	7	standards	standard	NOUN
gjear-2450	153	8	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	153	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gjear-2450	153	10	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	153	11	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	153	12	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
gjear-2450	153	13	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	153	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gjear-2450	153	15	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	153	16	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	153	17	inspection	inspection	NOUN
gjear-2450	153	18	toward	toward	ADP
gjear-2450	153	19	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	153	20	same	same	ADJ
gjear-2450	153	21	competency	competency	NOUN
gjear-2450	153	22	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	153	23	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	153	24	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	153	25	culture	culture	NOUN
gjear-2450	153	26	goals	goal	NOUN
gjear-2450	153	27	;	;	PUNCT
gjear-2450	153	28	avoid	avoid	VERB
gjear-2450	153	29	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
gjear-2450	153	30	reforms	reform	NOUN
gjear-2450	153	31	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	154	1	5	5	X
gjear-2450	154	2	.	.	X
gjear-2450	154	3	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	154	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	154	5	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	154	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	154	7	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	154	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	154	9	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	154	10	ik	ik	PROPN
gjear-2450	154	11	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	154	12	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	154	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	154	14	encompasses	encompass	VERB
gjear-2450	154	15	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	154	16	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
gjear-2450	154	17	body	body	NOUN
gjear-2450	154	18	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	154	19	skills	skill	NOUN
gjear-2450	154	20	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	154	21	practices	practice	NOUN
gjear-2450	154	22	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	154	23	beliefs	belief	NOUN
gjear-2450	154	24	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	154	25	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	154	26	innovations	innovation	NOUN
gjear-2450	154	27	developed	develop	VERB
gjear-2450	154	28	by	by	ADP
gjear-2450	154	29	local	local	ADJ
gjear-2450	154	30	communities	community	NOUN
gjear-2450	154	31	through	through	ADP
gjear-2450	154	32	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gjear-2450	154	33	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	154	34	their	their	PRON
gjear-2450	154	35	environment	environment	NOUN
gjear-2450	154	36	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	154	37	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	154	38	heritage	heritage	NOUN
gjear-2450	154	39	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	155	1	it	it	PRON
gjear-2450	155	2	is	be	AUX
gjear-2450	155	3	transmitted	transmit	VERB
gjear-2450	155	4	orally	orally	ADV
gjear-2450	155	5	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	155	6	experientially	experientially	ADV
gjear-2450	155	7	across	across	ADP
gjear-2450	155	8	generations	generation	NOUN
gjear-2450	155	9	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	155	10	often	often	ADV
gjear-2450	155	11	embedded	embed	VERB
gjear-2450	155	12	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	155	13	language	language	NOUN
gjear-2450	155	14	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	155	15	folklore	folklore	NOUN
gjear-2450	155	16	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	155	17	proverbs	proverb	NOUN
gjear-2450	155	18	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	155	19	arts	art	NOUN
gjear-2450	155	20	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	155	21	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
gjear-2450	155	22	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	155	23	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gjear-2450	155	24	medicine	medicine	NOUN
gjear-2450	155	25	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	155	26	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	155	27	communal	communal	ADJ
gjear-2450	155	28	practices	practice	NOUN
gjear-2450	155	29	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	155	30	okeke	okeke	ADJ
gjear-2450	155	31	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	155	32	2019	2019	NUM
gjear-2450	155	33	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	155	34	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	156	1	as	as	ADP
gjear-2450	156	2	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	156	3	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	156	4	nation	nation	NOUN
gjear-2450	156	5	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	156	6	over	over	ADP
gjear-2450	156	7	250	250	NUM
gjear-2450	156	8	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
gjear-2450	156	9	groups	group	NOUN
gjear-2450	156	10	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	156	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	156	12	possesses	possess	VERB
gjear-2450	156	13	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	156	14	rich	rich	ADJ
gjear-2450	156	15	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	156	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
gjear-2450	156	17	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gjear-2450	156	18	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	156	19	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	156	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	156	21	that	that	PRON
gjear-2450	156	22	reflects	reflect	VERB
gjear-2450	156	23	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	156	24	values	value	NOUN
gjear-2450	156	25	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	156	26	spirituality	spirituality	NOUN
gjear-2450	156	27	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	156	28	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	156	29	social	social	ADJ
gjear-2450	156	30	structures	structure	NOUN
gjear-2450	156	31	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	156	32	its	its	PRON
gjear-2450	156	33	people	people	NOUN
gjear-2450	156	34	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	156	35	eboh	eboh	NOUN
gjear-2450	156	36	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	156	37	2018	2018	NUM
gjear-2450	156	38	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	156	39	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	157	1	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	157	2	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	157	4	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	157	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	157	6	provides	provide	VERB
gjear-2450	157	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	157	8	grounding	grounding	NOUN
gjear-2450	157	9	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	157	10	identity	identity	NOUN
gjear-2450	157	11	formation	formation	NOUN
gjear-2450	157	12	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	157	13	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	157	14	contextually	contextually	ADV
gjear-2450	157	15	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gjear-2450	157	16	learning	learning	NOUN
gjear-2450	157	17	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	157	18	students	student	NOUN
gjear-2450	157	19	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	158	1	it	it	PRON
gjear-2450	158	2	fosters	foster	VERB
gjear-2450	158	3	critical	critical	ADJ
gjear-2450	158	4	life	life	NOUN
gjear-2450	158	5	skills	skill	NOUN
gjear-2450	158	6	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	158	7	such	such	ADJ
gjear-2450	158	8	as	as	ADP
gjear-2450	158	9	problem	problem	NOUN
gjear-2450	158	10	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	158	11	solving	solving	NOUN
gjear-2450	158	12	within	within	ADP
gjear-2450	158	13	local	local	ADJ
gjear-2450	158	14	realities	reality	NOUN
gjear-2450	158	15	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	158	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gjear-2450	158	17	stewardship	stewardship	NOUN
gjear-2450	158	18	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	158	19	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	158	20	intergenerational	intergenerational	ADJ
gjear-2450	158	21	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
gjear-2450	158	22	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	158	23	agrawal	agrawal	PROPN
gjear-2450	158	24	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	158	25	2009	2009	NUM
gjear-2450	158	26	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	158	27	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	159	1	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	159	2	instance	instance	NOUN
gjear-2450	159	3	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	159	4	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	159	5	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	159	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	159	7	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	159	8	such	such	ADJ
gjear-2450	159	9	as	as	ADP
gjear-2450	159	10	yam	yam	NOUN
gjear-2450	159	11	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
gjear-2450	159	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
gjear-2450	159	13	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	159	14	igboland	igboland	NOUN
gjear-2450	159	15	or	or	CCONJ
gjear-2450	159	16	millet	millet	NOUN
gjear-2450	159	17	preservation	preservation	NOUN
gjear-2450	159	18	methods	method	NOUN
gjear-2450	159	19	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	159	20	northern	northern	PROPN
gjear-2450	159	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	159	22	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	159	23	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
gjear-2450	159	24	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
gjear-2450	159	25	practices	practice	NOUN
gjear-2450	159	26	that	that	PRON
gjear-2450	159	27	modern	modern	ADJ
gjear-2450	159	28	science	science	NOUN
gjear-2450	159	29	continues	continue	VERB
gjear-2450	159	30	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	159	31	validate	validate	VERB
gjear-2450	159	32	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	160	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
gjear-2450	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	160	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gjear-2450	160	4	medicine	medicine	NOUN
gjear-2450	160	5	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	160	6	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-2450	160	7	literature	literature	NOUN
gjear-2450	160	8	contain	contain	VERB
gjear-2450	160	9	insights	insight	NOUN
gjear-2450	160	10	into	into	ADP
gjear-2450	160	11	health	health	NOUN
gjear-2450	160	12	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	160	13	moral	moral	ADJ
gjear-2450	160	14	development	development	NOUN
gjear-2450	160	15	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	160	16	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	160	17	conflict	conflict	NOUN
gjear-2450	160	18	resolution	resolution	NOUN
gjear-2450	160	19	that	that	PRON
gjear-2450	160	20	remain	remain	VERB
gjear-2450	160	21	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
gjear-2450	160	22	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	160	23	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
gjear-2450	160	24	society	society	NOUN
gjear-2450	160	25	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	161	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
gjear-2450	161	2	its	its	PRON
gjear-2450	161	3	value	value	NOUN
gjear-2450	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	161	5	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	161	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	161	7	is	be	AUX
gjear-2450	161	8	underrepresented	underrepresente	VERB
gjear-2450	161	9	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	161	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	161	11	’s	’s	PART
gjear-2450	161	12	formal	formal	ADJ
gjear-2450	161	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	161	14	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	162	1	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	162	2	national	national	ADJ
gjear-2450	162	3	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	162	4	system	system	NOUN
gjear-2450	162	5	remains	remain	VERB
gjear-2450	162	6	heavily	heavily	ADV
gjear-2450	162	7	oriented	orient	VERB
gjear-2450	162	8	towards	towards	ADP
gjear-2450	162	9	western	western	ADJ
gjear-2450	162	10	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
gjear-2450	162	11	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	162	12	often	often	ADV
gjear-2450	162	13	marginalising	marginalise	VERB
gjear-2450	162	14	local	local	ADJ
gjear-2450	162	15	epistemologies	epistemology	NOUN
gjear-2450	162	16	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	162	17	favour	favour	NOUN
gjear-2450	162	18	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	162	19	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	162	20	frameworks	framework	NOUN
gjear-2450	162	21	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	162	22	adegbija	adegbija	VERB
gjear-2450	162	23	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	162	24	2019	2019	NUM
gjear-2450	162	25	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	162	26	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	163	1	subjects	subject	NOUN
gjear-2450	163	2	like	like	ADP
gjear-2450	163	3	history	history	NOUN
gjear-2450	163	4	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	163	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	163	6	studies	study	NOUN
gjear-2450	163	7	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	163	8	where	where	SCONJ
gjear-2450	163	9	ik	ik	PROPN
gjear-2450	163	10	could	could	AUX
gjear-2450	163	11	be	be	AUX
gjear-2450	163	12	systematically	systematically	ADV
gjear-2450	163	13	embedded	embed	VERB
gjear-2450	163	14	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	163	15	have	have	AUX
gjear-2450	163	16	at	at	ADP
gjear-2450	163	17	times	time	NOUN
gjear-2450	163	18	been	be	AUX
gjear-2450	163	19	deprioritised	deprioritise	VERB
gjear-2450	163	20	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	163	21	raising	raise	VERB
gjear-2450	163	22	fears	fear	NOUN
gjear-2450	163	23	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	163	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	163	25	erosion	erosion	NOUN
gjear-2450	163	26	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	163	27	disconnection	disconnection	NOUN
gjear-2450	163	28	among	among	ADP
gjear-2450	163	29	younger	young	ADJ
gjear-2450	163	30	generations	generation	NOUN
gjear-2450	163	31	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	164	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gjear-2450	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	164	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gjear-2450	164	4	such	such	ADJ
gjear-2450	164	5	as	as	ADP
gjear-2450	164	6	lack	lack	NOUN
gjear-2450	164	7	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	164	8	documentation	documentation	NOUN
gjear-2450	164	9	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	164	10	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
gjear-2450	164	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gjear-2450	164	12	training	training	NOUN
gjear-2450	164	13	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	164	14	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	164	15	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	164	16	perception	perception	NOUN
gjear-2450	164	17	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	164	18	ik	ik	PROPN
gjear-2450	164	19	as	as	ADP
gjear-2450	164	20	“	"	PUNCT
gjear-2450	164	21	inferior	inferior	ADJ
gjear-2450	164	22	”	"	PUNCT
gjear-2450	164	23	to	to	ADP
gjear-2450	164	24	western	western	ADJ
gjear-2450	164	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	164	26	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
gjear-2450	164	27	its	its	PRON
gjear-2450	164	28	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
gjear-2450	164	29	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	164	30	nwafor	nwafor	ADV
gjear-2450	164	31	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	164	32	2020	2020	NUM
gjear-2450	164	33	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	164	34	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	165	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
gjear-2450	165	2	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	165	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	165	4	into	into	ADP
gjear-2450	165	5	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	165	6	national	national	ADJ
gjear-2450	165	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	165	8	holds	hold	VERB
gjear-2450	165	9	significant	significant	ADJ
gjear-2450	165	10	potential	potential	NOUN
gjear-2450	165	11	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	165	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
gjear-2450	165	13	development	development	NOUN
gjear-2450	165	14	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	165	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	165	16	preservation	preservation	NOUN
gjear-2450	165	17	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	166	1	it	it	PRON
gjear-2450	166	2	ensures	ensure	VERB
gjear-2450	166	3	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-2450	166	4	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	166	5	is	be	AUX
gjear-2450	166	6	not	not	PART
gjear-2450	166	7	only	only	ADV
gjear-2450	166	8	globally	globally	ADV
gjear-2450	166	9	competitive	competitive	ADJ
gjear-2450	166	10	but	but	CCONJ
gjear-2450	166	11	also	also	ADV
gjear-2450	166	12	locally	locally	ADV
gjear-2450	166	13	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
gjear-2450	166	14	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	166	15	enabling	enable	VERB
gjear-2450	166	16	learners	learner	NOUN
gjear-2450	166	17	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	166	18	navigate	navigate	VERB
gjear-2450	166	19	international	international	ADJ
gjear-2450	166	20	contexts	context	NOUN
gjear-2450	166	21	without	without	ADP
gjear-2450	166	22	losing	lose	VERB
gjear-2450	166	23	their	their	PRON
gjear-2450	166	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	166	25	identity	identity	NOUN
gjear-2450	166	26	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	167	1	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	167	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gjear-2450	167	3	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	167	4	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	167	5	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	167	6	allied	ally	VERB
gjear-2450	167	7	research	research	NOUN
gjear-2450	167	8	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	167	9	gjear	gjear	NOUN
gjear-2450	167	10	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	167	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gjear-2450	167	12	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	168	1	16	16	NUM
gjear-2450	168	2	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	168	3	2	2	NUM
gjear-2450	168	4	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	168	5	pg	pg	NOUN
gjear-2450	168	6	.	.	NOUN
gjear-2450	168	7	9	9	NUM
gjear-2450	168	8	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gjear-2450	168	9	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	168	10	alignment	alignment	NOUN
gjear-2450	168	11	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	168	12	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	168	13	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
gjear-2450	168	14	can	can	AUX
gjear-2450	168	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
gjear-2450	168	16	community	community	NOUN
gjear-2450	168	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
gjear-2450	168	18	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	168	19	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	168	20	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	168	21	making	make	VERB
gjear-2450	168	22	schooling	school	VERB
gjear-2450	168	23	more	more	ADV
gjear-2450	168	24	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gjear-2450	168	25	to	to	ADP
gjear-2450	168	26	local	local	ADJ
gjear-2450	168	27	needs	need	NOUN
gjear-2450	168	28	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	169	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	169	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
gjear-2450	169	4	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	169	5	stands	stand	VERB
gjear-2450	169	6	at	at	ADP
gjear-2450	169	7	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	169	8	critical	critical	ADJ
gjear-2450	169	9	juncture	juncture	NOUN
gjear-2450	169	10	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	169	11	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	169	12	design	design	VERB
gjear-2450	169	13	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	169	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	169	15	that	that	PRON
gjear-2450	169	16	leverages	leverage	VERB
gjear-2450	169	17	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	169	18	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
gjear-2450	169	19	while	while	SCONJ
gjear-2450	169	20	adopting	adopt	VERB
gjear-2450	169	21	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	169	22	standards	standard	NOUN
gjear-2450	169	23	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	169	24	prepare	prepare	VERB
gjear-2450	169	25	learners	learner	NOUN
gjear-2450	169	26	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	169	27	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	169	28	demands	demand	NOUN
gjear-2450	169	29	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	169	30	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	169	31	21st	21st	ADJ
gjear-2450	169	32	century	century	NOUN
gjear-2450	169	33	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	170	1	6	6	X
gjear-2450	170	2	.	.	X
gjear-2450	170	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gjear-2450	170	4	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	170	5	aligning	align	VERB
gjear-2450	170	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	170	7	’s	’s	PART
gjear-2450	170	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	170	9	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	170	10	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	170	11	standards	standard	NOUN
gjear-2450	170	12	while	while	SCONJ
gjear-2450	170	13	preserving	preserve	VERB
gjear-2450	170	14	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	170	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	170	16	aligning	align	VERB
gjear-2450	170	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	170	18	’s	’s	PART
gjear-2450	170	19	national	national	PROPN
gjear-2450	170	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	170	21	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	170	22	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	170	23	standards	standard	NOUN
gjear-2450	170	24	while	while	SCONJ
gjear-2450	170	25	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
gjear-2450	170	26	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	170	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	170	28	presents	present	VERB
gjear-2450	170	29	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	170	30	complex	complex	ADJ
gjear-2450	170	31	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
gjear-2450	170	32	shaped	shape	VERB
gjear-2450	170	33	by	by	ADP
gjear-2450	170	34	structural	structural	ADJ
gjear-2450	170	35	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	170	36	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	170	37	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	170	38	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	170	39	policy	policy	NOUN
gjear-2450	170	40	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	170	41	related	relate	VERB
gjear-2450	170	42	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gjear-2450	170	43	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	171	1	although	although	SCONJ
gjear-2450	171	2	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	171	3	ambition	ambition	NOUN
gjear-2450	171	4	is	be	AUX
gjear-2450	171	5	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	171	6	produce	produce	VERB
gjear-2450	171	7	globally	globally	ADV
gjear-2450	171	8	competitive	competitive	ADJ
gjear-2450	171	9	graduates	graduate	NOUN
gjear-2450	171	10	who	who	PRON
gjear-2450	171	11	remain	remain	VERB
gjear-2450	171	12	culturally	culturally	ADV
gjear-2450	171	13	grounded	ground	VERB
gjear-2450	171	14	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	171	15	several	several	ADJ
gjear-2450	171	16	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
gjear-2450	171	17	hinder	hinder	VERB
gjear-2450	171	18	effective	effective	ADJ
gjear-2450	171	19	integration	integration	NOUN
gjear-2450	171	20	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	172	1	6.1	6.1	NUM
gjear-2450	172	2	policy	policy	NOUN
gjear-2450	172	3	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
gjear-2450	172	4	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	172	5	weak	weak	ADJ
gjear-2450	172	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gjear-2450	172	7	frequent	frequent	ADJ
gjear-2450	172	8	changes	change	NOUN
gjear-2450	172	9	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	172	10	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	172	11	policies	policy	NOUN
gjear-2450	172	12	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	172	13	lack	lack	NOUN
gjear-2450	172	14	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	172	15	continuity	continuity	NOUN
gjear-2450	172	16	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	172	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	172	18	reforms	reform	NOUN
gjear-2450	172	19	undermine	undermine	VERB
gjear-2450	172	20	coherence	coherence	NOUN
gjear-2450	172	21	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	173	1	policies	policy	NOUN
gjear-2450	173	2	that	that	PRON
gjear-2450	173	3	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
gjear-2450	173	4	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	173	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	173	7	such	such	ADJ
gjear-2450	173	8	as	as	ADP
gjear-2450	173	9	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	173	10	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
gjear-2450	173	11	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	173	12	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gjear-2450	173	13	languages	language	NOUN
gjear-2450	173	14	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	173	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	173	16	studies	study	NOUN
gjear-2450	173	17	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	173	18	often	often	ADV
gjear-2450	173	19	suffer	suffer	VERB
gjear-2450	173	20	from	from	ADP
gjear-2450	173	21	poor	poor	ADJ
gjear-2450	173	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gjear-2450	173	23	due	due	ADP
gjear-2450	173	24	to	to	ADP
gjear-2450	173	25	political	political	ADJ
gjear-2450	173	26	instability	instability	NOUN
gjear-2450	173	27	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	173	28	limited	limited	ADJ
gjear-2450	173	29	funding	funding	NOUN
gjear-2450	173	30	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	173	31	or	or	CCONJ
gjear-2450	173	32	weak	weak	ADJ
gjear-2450	173	33	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
gjear-2450	173	34	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
gjear-2450	173	35	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	173	36	obanya	obanya	NOUN
gjear-2450	173	37	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	173	38	2019	2019	NUM
gjear-2450	173	39	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	173	40	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	174	1	as	as	ADP
gjear-2450	174	2	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	174	3	result	result	NOUN
gjear-2450	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	174	5	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	174	6	frameworks	framework	NOUN
gjear-2450	174	7	are	be	AUX
gjear-2450	174	8	often	often	ADV
gjear-2450	174	9	adopted	adopt	VERB
gjear-2450	174	10	superficially	superficially	ADV
gjear-2450	174	11	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	174	12	while	while	SCONJ
gjear-2450	174	13	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	174	14	elements	element	NOUN
gjear-2450	174	15	remain	remain	VERB
gjear-2450	174	16	tokenistic	tokenistic	ADJ
gjear-2450	174	17	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	175	1	6.2	6.2	NUM
gjear-2450	175	2	perceived	perceive	VERB
gjear-2450	175	3	inferiority	inferiority	NOUN
gjear-2450	175	4	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	175	5	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	175	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	175	7	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	175	8	persistent	persistent	ADJ
gjear-2450	175	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
gjear-2450	175	10	is	be	AUX
gjear-2450	175	11	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	175	12	societal	societal	ADJ
gjear-2450	175	13	perception	perception	NOUN
gjear-2450	175	14	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	175	15	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	175	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	175	17	as	as	ADP
gjear-2450	175	18	inferior	inferior	ADJ
gjear-2450	175	19	to	to	ADP
gjear-2450	175	20	western	western	ADJ
gjear-2450	175	21	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
gjear-2450	175	22	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	176	1	many	many	ADJ
gjear-2450	176	2	parents	parent	NOUN
gjear-2450	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	176	4	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
gjear-2450	176	5	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	176	6	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	176	7	even	even	ADV
gjear-2450	176	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gjear-2450	176	9	prioritise	prioritise	VERB
gjear-2450	176	10	english	english	ADJ
gjear-2450	176	11	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	176	12	medium	medium	NOUN
gjear-2450	176	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gjear-2450	176	14	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	176	15	western	western	ADJ
gjear-2450	176	16	scientific	scientific	ADJ
gjear-2450	176	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	176	18	as	as	ADP
gjear-2450	176	19	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	176	20	gateway	gateway	NOUN
gjear-2450	176	21	to	to	ADP
gjear-2450	176	22	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	176	23	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
gjear-2450	176	24	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	176	25	adegbija	adegbija	NOUN
gjear-2450	176	26	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	176	27	2019	2019	NUM
gjear-2450	176	28	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	176	29	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	177	1	this	this	DET
gjear-2450	177	2	perception	perception	NOUN
gjear-2450	177	3	relegates	relegate	VERB
gjear-2450	177	4	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	177	5	languages	language	NOUN
gjear-2450	177	6	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	177	7	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-2450	177	8	literature	literature	NOUN
gjear-2450	177	9	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	177	10	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	177	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gjear-2450	177	12	practices	practice	NOUN
gjear-2450	177	13	to	to	ADP
gjear-2450	177	14	informal	informal	ADJ
gjear-2450	177	15	domains	domain	NOUN
gjear-2450	177	16	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	177	17	leaving	leave	VERB
gjear-2450	177	18	them	they	PRON
gjear-2450	177	19	marginalised	marginalise	VERB
gjear-2450	177	20	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	177	21	formal	formal	ADJ
gjear-2450	177	22	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gjear-2450	177	23	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	178	1	6.3	6.3	NUM
gjear-2450	178	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gjear-2450	178	3	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
gjear-2450	178	4	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	178	5	professional	professional	ADJ
gjear-2450	178	6	development	development	NOUN
gjear-2450	178	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gjear-2450	178	8	play	play	VERB
gjear-2450	178	9	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	178	10	central	central	ADJ
gjear-2450	178	11	role	role	NOUN
gjear-2450	178	12	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	178	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	178	14	delivery	delivery	NOUN
gjear-2450	178	15	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	178	16	yet	yet	CCONJ
gjear-2450	178	17	many	many	ADJ
gjear-2450	178	18	lack	lack	VERB
gjear-2450	178	19	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	178	20	training	training	NOUN
gjear-2450	178	21	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	178	22	integrate	integrate	VERB
gjear-2450	178	23	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	178	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	178	25	into	into	ADP
gjear-2450	178	26	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gjear-2450	178	27	while	while	SCONJ
gjear-2450	178	28	also	also	ADV
gjear-2450	178	29	adopting	adopt	VERB
gjear-2450	178	30	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	178	31	competencies	competency	NOUN
gjear-2450	178	32	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	179	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gjear-2450	179	2	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	179	3	programmes	programme	NOUN
gjear-2450	179	4	rarely	rarely	ADV
gjear-2450	179	5	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
gjear-2450	179	6	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gjear-2450	179	7	or	or	CCONJ
gjear-2450	179	8	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	179	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
gjear-2450	179	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gjear-2450	179	11	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	179	12	creating	create	VERB
gjear-2450	179	13	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	179	14	gap	gap	NOUN
gjear-2450	179	15	between	between	ADP
gjear-2450	179	16	policy	policy	NOUN
gjear-2450	179	17	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
gjear-2450	179	18	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	179	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gjear-2450	179	20	realities	reality	NOUN
gjear-2450	179	21	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	179	22	okeke	okeke	PROPN
gjear-2450	179	23	&	&	CCONJ
gjear-2450	179	24	nwankwo	nwankwo	PROPN
gjear-2450	179	25	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	179	26	2020	2020	NUM
gjear-2450	179	27	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	179	28	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	180	1	without	without	ADP
gjear-2450	180	2	professional	professional	ADJ
gjear-2450	180	3	development	development	NOUN
gjear-2450	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	180	5	efforts	effort	NOUN
gjear-2450	180	6	at	at	ADP
gjear-2450	180	7	integration	integration	NOUN
gjear-2450	180	8	remain	remain	VERB
gjear-2450	180	9	superficial	superficial	ADJ
gjear-2450	180	10	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	181	1	6.4	6.4	NUM
gjear-2450	181	2	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
gjear-2450	181	3	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	181	4	resource	resource	NOUN
gjear-2450	181	5	constraints	constraint	NOUN
gjear-2450	181	6	effective	effective	ADJ
gjear-2450	181	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	181	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gjear-2450	181	9	requires	require	VERB
gjear-2450	181	10	adequate	adequate	ADJ
gjear-2450	181	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
gjear-2450	181	12	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	181	13	teaching	teach	VERB
gjear-2450	181	14	materials	material	NOUN
gjear-2450	181	15	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	181	16	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	181	17	technology	technology	NOUN
gjear-2450	181	18	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	182	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	182	2	faces	face	VERB
gjear-2450	182	3	chronic	chronic	ADJ
gjear-2450	182	4	underfunding	underfunde	VERB
gjear-2450	182	5	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	182	6	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	182	7	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	182	8	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	182	9	schools	school	NOUN
gjear-2450	182	10	often	often	ADV
gjear-2450	182	11	lacking	lack	VERB
gjear-2450	182	12	libraries	library	NOUN
gjear-2450	182	13	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	182	14	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
gjear-2450	182	15	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	182	16	or	or	CCONJ
gjear-2450	182	17	digital	digital	ADJ
gjear-2450	182	18	tools	tool	NOUN
gjear-2450	182	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gjear-2450	182	20	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	182	21	teach	teach	VERB
gjear-2450	182	22	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	182	23	competencies	competency	NOUN
gjear-2450	182	24	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	182	25	odukoya	odukoya	VERB
gjear-2450	182	26	et	et	PROPN
gjear-2450	182	27	al	al	PROPN
gjear-2450	182	28	.	.	PROPN
gjear-2450	182	29	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	182	30	2018	2018	NUM
gjear-2450	182	31	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	182	32	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	183	1	at	at	ADP
gjear-2450	183	2	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	183	3	same	same	ADJ
gjear-2450	183	4	time	time	NOUN
gjear-2450	183	5	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	183	6	there	there	PRON
gjear-2450	183	7	is	be	VERB
gjear-2450	183	8	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	183	9	shortage	shortage	NOUN
gjear-2450	183	10	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	183	11	documented	document	VERB
gjear-2450	183	12	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	183	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	183	14	resources	resource	NOUN
gjear-2450	183	15	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	183	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
gjear-2450	183	17	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
gjear-2450	183	18	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	183	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gjear-2450	183	20	guides	guide	NOUN
gjear-2450	183	21	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	183	22	which	which	PRON
gjear-2450	183	23	limits	limit	VERB
gjear-2450	183	24	systematic	systematic	ADJ
gjear-2450	183	25	integration	integration	NOUN
gjear-2450	183	26	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	184	1	6.5	6.5	NUM
gjear-2450	184	2	tension	tension	NOUN
gjear-2450	184	3	between	between	ADP
gjear-2450	184	4	standardisation	standardisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	184	5	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	184	6	local	local	ADJ
gjear-2450	184	7	diversity	diversity	NOUN
gjear-2450	184	8	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	184	9	standards	standard	NOUN
gjear-2450	184	10	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
gjear-2450	184	11	comparability	comparability	NOUN
gjear-2450	184	12	across	across	ADP
gjear-2450	184	13	nations	nation	NOUN
gjear-2450	184	14	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	184	15	often	often	ADV
gjear-2450	184	16	through	through	ADP
gjear-2450	184	17	standardised	standardised	ADJ
gjear-2450	184	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gjear-2450	184	19	such	such	ADJ
gjear-2450	184	20	as	as	ADP
gjear-2450	184	21	pisa	pisa	PROPN
gjear-2450	184	22	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	185	1	however	however	ADV
gjear-2450	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	185	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	185	4	’s	’s	PART
gjear-2450	185	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	185	6	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	185	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gjear-2450	185	8	diversity	diversity	NOUN
gjear-2450	185	9	makes	make	VERB
gjear-2450	185	10	uniform	uniform	ADJ
gjear-2450	185	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	185	12	design	design	NOUN
gjear-2450	185	13	challenging	challenging	ADJ
gjear-2450	185	14	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	186	1	striking	strike	VERB
gjear-2450	186	2	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	186	3	balance	balance	NOUN
gjear-2450	186	4	between	between	ADP
gjear-2450	186	5	standardisation	standardisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	186	6	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	186	7	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	186	8	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
gjear-2450	186	9	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	186	10	localisation	localisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	186	11	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	186	12	reflect	reflect	VERB
gjear-2450	186	13	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	186	14	realities	reality	NOUN
gjear-2450	186	15	creates	create	VERB
gjear-2450	186	16	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
gjear-2450	186	17	tension	tension	NOUN
gjear-2450	186	18	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	186	19	tikly	tikly	ADV
gjear-2450	186	20	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	186	21	2020	2020	NUM
gjear-2450	186	22	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	186	23	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	187	1	this	this	DET
gjear-2450	187	2	tension	tension	NOUN
gjear-2450	187	3	risks	risk	NOUN
gjear-2450	187	4	homogenising	homogenise	VERB
gjear-2450	187	5	diverse	diverse	ADJ
gjear-2450	187	6	local	local	ADJ
gjear-2450	187	7	contexts	context	NOUN
gjear-2450	187	8	or	or	CCONJ
gjear-2450	187	9	diluting	dilute	VERB
gjear-2450	187	10	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	187	11	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
gjear-2450	187	12	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	188	1	6.6	6.6	NUM
gjear-2450	188	2	influence	influence	NOUN
gjear-2450	188	3	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	188	4	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	188	5	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	188	6	digitalisation	digitalisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	188	7	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	188	8	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	188	9	digitalisation	digitalisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	188	10	expose	expose	VERB
gjear-2450	188	11	learners	learner	NOUN
gjear-2450	188	12	to	to	ADP
gjear-2450	188	13	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	188	14	cultures	culture	NOUN
gjear-2450	188	15	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	188	16	values	value	NOUN
gjear-2450	188	17	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	188	18	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	188	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	188	20	systems	system	NOUN
gjear-2450	188	21	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	188	22	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
gjear-2450	188	23	at	at	ADP
gjear-2450	188	24	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	188	25	expense	expense	NOUN
gjear-2450	188	26	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	188	27	local	local	ADJ
gjear-2450	188	28	traditions	tradition	NOUN
gjear-2450	188	29	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	189	1	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	189	2	widespread	widespread	ADJ
gjear-2450	189	3	adoption	adoption	NOUN
gjear-2450	189	4	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	189	5	western	western	ADJ
gjear-2450	189	6	curricula	curricula	NOUN
gjear-2450	189	7	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	189	8	private	private	ADJ
gjear-2450	189	9	schools	school	NOUN
gjear-2450	189	10	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	189	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	189	12	reflects	reflect	VERB
gjear-2450	189	13	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	189	14	demand	demand	NOUN
gjear-2450	189	15	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	189	16	globally	globally	ADV
gjear-2450	189	17	recognised	recognise	VERB
gjear-2450	189	18	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
gjear-2450	189	19	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	189	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
gjear-2450	189	21	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	189	22	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
gjear-2450	189	23	igcse	igcse	PROPN
gjear-2450	189	24	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	189	25	ib	ib	NOUN
gjear-2450	189	26	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	189	27	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	189	28	uche	uche	PROPN
gjear-2450	189	29	&	&	CCONJ
gjear-2450	189	30	ogbonnaya	ogbonnaya	PROPN
gjear-2450	189	31	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	189	32	2017	2017	NUM
gjear-2450	189	33	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	189	34	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	190	1	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	190	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gjear-2450	190	3	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	190	4	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	190	5	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	190	6	allied	ally	VERB
gjear-2450	190	7	research	research	NOUN
gjear-2450	190	8	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	190	9	gjear	gjear	NOUN
gjear-2450	190	10	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	190	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gjear-2450	190	12	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	191	1	16	16	NUM
gjear-2450	191	2	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	191	3	2	2	NUM
gjear-2450	191	4	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	191	5	pg	pg	NOUN
gjear-2450	191	6	.	.	PROPN
gjear-2450	192	1	10	10	NUM
gjear-2450	192	2	while	while	SCONJ
gjear-2450	192	3	these	these	DET
gjear-2450	192	4	pathways	pathway	NOUN
gjear-2450	192	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
gjear-2450	192	6	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	192	7	mobility	mobility	NOUN
gjear-2450	192	8	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	192	9	they	they	PRON
gjear-2450	192	10	often	often	ADV
gjear-2450	192	11	neglect	neglect	VERB
gjear-2450	192	12	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	192	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	192	14	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	192	15	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
gjear-2450	192	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	192	17	disconnection	disconnection	NOUN
gjear-2450	192	18	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	193	1	6.7	6.7	NUM
gjear-2450	193	2	political	political	ADJ
gjear-2450	193	3	will	will	NOUN
gjear-2450	193	4	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	193	5	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
gjear-2450	193	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
gjear-2450	193	7	sustaining	sustain	VERB
gjear-2450	193	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	193	9	reforms	reform	NOUN
gjear-2450	193	10	requires	require	VERB
gjear-2450	193	11	strong	strong	ADJ
gjear-2450	193	12	political	political	ADJ
gjear-2450	193	13	will	will	NOUN
gjear-2450	193	14	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	193	15	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	193	16	active	active	ADJ
gjear-2450	193	17	involvement	involvement	NOUN
gjear-2450	193	18	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	193	19	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
gjear-2450	193	20	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	193	21	including	include	VERB
gjear-2450	193	22	communities	community	NOUN
gjear-2450	193	23	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	193	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gjear-2450	193	25	leaders	leader	NOUN
gjear-2450	193	26	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	193	27	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	193	28	parents	parent	NOUN
gjear-2450	193	29	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	194	1	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	194	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	194	3	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	194	4	weak	weak	ADJ
gjear-2450	194	5	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
gjear-2450	194	6	between	between	ADP
gjear-2450	194	7	government	government	NOUN
gjear-2450	194	8	agencies	agency	NOUN
gjear-2450	194	9	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	194	10	local	local	ADJ
gjear-2450	194	11	communities	community	NOUN
gjear-2450	194	12	often	often	ADV
gjear-2450	194	13	sidelines	sideline	VERB
gjear-2450	194	14	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	194	15	voices	voice	NOUN
gjear-2450	194	16	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	194	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	194	18	design	design	NOUN
gjear-2450	194	19	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	194	20	eboh	eboh	NOUN
gjear-2450	194	21	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	194	22	2018	2018	NUM
gjear-2450	194	23	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	194	24	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	195	1	this	this	DET
gjear-2450	195	2	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
gjear-2450	195	3	hinders	hinder	VERB
gjear-2450	195	4	ownership	ownership	NOUN
gjear-2450	195	5	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	195	6	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
gjear-2450	195	7	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	195	8	reforms	reform	NOUN
gjear-2450	195	9	that	that	PRON
gjear-2450	195	10	seek	seek	VERB
gjear-2450	195	11	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	195	12	integrate	integrate	VERB
gjear-2450	195	13	both	both	DET
gjear-2450	195	14	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	195	15	standards	standard	NOUN
gjear-2450	195	16	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	195	17	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	195	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	195	19	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	196	1	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gjear-2450	196	2	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	196	3	harmonising	harmonise	VERB
gjear-2450	196	4	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	196	5	standards	standard	NOUN
gjear-2450	196	6	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	196	7	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	196	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	196	9	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	196	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	196	11	’s	’s	PART
gjear-2450	196	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	196	13	addressing	address	VERB
gjear-2450	196	14	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	196	15	dual	dual	ADJ
gjear-2450	196	16	imperative	imperative	NOUN
gjear-2450	196	17	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	196	18	aligning	align	VERB
gjear-2450	196	19	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	196	20	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	196	21	standards	standard	NOUN
gjear-2450	196	22	while	while	SCONJ
gjear-2450	196	23	preserving	preserve	VERB
gjear-2450	196	24	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	196	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	196	26	requires	require	VERB
gjear-2450	196	27	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	196	28	holistic	holistic	ADJ
gjear-2450	196	29	approach	approach	NOUN
gjear-2450	196	30	that	that	PRON
gjear-2450	196	31	combines	combine	VERB
gjear-2450	196	32	policy	policy	NOUN
gjear-2450	196	33	reforms	reform	NOUN
gjear-2450	196	34	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	196	35	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gjear-2450	196	36	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gjear-2450	196	37	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	196	38	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	196	39	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
gjear-2450	196	40	engagement	engagement	NOUN
gjear-2450	196	41	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	197	1	several	several	ADJ
gjear-2450	197	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gjear-2450	197	3	can	can	AUX
gjear-2450	197	4	support	support	VERB
gjear-2450	197	5	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
gjear-2450	197	6	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	197	7	achieving	achieve	VERB
gjear-2450	197	8	this	this	DET
gjear-2450	197	9	balance	balance	NOUN
gjear-2450	197	10	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	198	1	7.1	7.1	NUM
gjear-2450	198	2	policy	policy	NOUN
gjear-2450	198	3	integration	integration	NOUN
gjear-2450	198	4	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	198	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	198	6	reform	reform	PROPN
gjear-2450	198	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	198	8	needs	need	VERB
gjear-2450	198	9	coherent	coherent	ADJ
gjear-2450	198	10	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	198	11	policies	policy	NOUN
gjear-2450	198	12	that	that	PRON
gjear-2450	198	13	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
gjear-2450	198	14	integrate	integrate	VERB
gjear-2450	198	15	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	198	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	198	17	within	within	ADP
gjear-2450	198	18	globally	globally	ADV
gjear-2450	198	19	benchmarked	benchmarke	VERB
gjear-2450	198	20	curricula	curricula	NOUN
gjear-2450	198	21	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	199	1	this	this	PRON
gjear-2450	199	2	can	can	AUX
gjear-2450	199	3	be	be	AUX
gjear-2450	199	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
gjear-2450	199	5	through	through	ADP
gjear-2450	199	6	frameworks	framework	NOUN
gjear-2450	199	7	that	that	PRON
gjear-2450	199	8	highlight	highlight	VERB
gjear-2450	199	9	competency	competency	NOUN
gjear-2450	199	10	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	199	11	based	base	VERB
gjear-2450	199	12	learning	learning	NOUN
gjear-2450	199	13	while	while	SCONJ
gjear-2450	199	14	embedding	embed	VERB
gjear-2450	199	15	local	local	ADJ
gjear-2450	199	16	content	content	NOUN
gjear-2450	199	17	such	such	ADJ
gjear-2450	199	18	as	as	ADP
gjear-2450	199	19	folklore	folklore	NOUN
gjear-2450	199	20	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	199	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gjear-2450	199	22	sciences	science	NOUN
gjear-2450	199	23	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	199	24	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	199	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	199	26	practices	practice	NOUN
gjear-2450	199	27	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	200	1	establishing	establish	VERB
gjear-2450	200	2	clear	clear	ADJ
gjear-2450	200	3	policy	policy	NOUN
gjear-2450	200	4	mandates	mandate	NOUN
gjear-2450	200	5	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	200	6	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gjear-2450	200	7	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	200	8	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	200	9	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	200	10	can	can	AUX
gjear-2450	200	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
gjear-2450	200	12	both	both	PRON
gjear-2450	200	13	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	200	14	relevance	relevance	NOUN
gjear-2450	200	15	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	200	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	200	17	continuity	continuity	NOUN
gjear-2450	200	18	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	200	19	unesco	unesco	PROPN
gjear-2450	200	20	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	200	21	2021	2021	NUM
gjear-2450	200	22	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	200	23	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	201	1	7.2	7.2	NUM
gjear-2450	201	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gjear-2450	201	3	training	training	NOUN
gjear-2450	201	4	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	201	5	professional	professional	ADJ
gjear-2450	201	6	development	development	NOUN
gjear-2450	201	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gjear-2450	201	8	are	be	AUX
gjear-2450	201	9	central	central	ADJ
gjear-2450	201	10	to	to	ADP
gjear-2450	201	11	translating	translate	VERB
gjear-2450	201	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	201	13	intentions	intention	NOUN
gjear-2450	201	14	into	into	ADP
gjear-2450	201	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gjear-2450	201	16	realities	reality	NOUN
gjear-2450	201	17	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	202	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gjear-2450	202	2	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	202	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
gjear-2450	202	4	should	should	AUX
gjear-2450	202	5	integrate	integrate	VERB
gjear-2450	202	6	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	202	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	202	8	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
gjear-2450	202	9	alongside	alongside	ADP
gjear-2450	202	10	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	202	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gjear-2450	202	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gjear-2450	202	13	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	203	1	continuous	continuous	ADJ
gjear-2450	203	2	professional	professional	ADJ
gjear-2450	203	3	development	development	NOUN
gjear-2450	203	4	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	203	5	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	203	6	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gjear-2450	203	7	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	203	8	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gjear-2450	203	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gjear-2450	203	10	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	203	11	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	203	12	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	203	13	content	content	NOUN
gjear-2450	203	14	integration	integration	NOUN
gjear-2450	203	15	will	will	AUX
gjear-2450	203	16	empower	empower	VERB
gjear-2450	203	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gjear-2450	203	18	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	203	19	create	create	VERB
gjear-2450	203	20	balanced	balanced	ADJ
gjear-2450	203	21	learning	learning	NOUN
gjear-2450	203	22	environments	environment	NOUN
gjear-2450	203	23	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	203	24	okeke	okeke	PROPN
gjear-2450	203	25	&	&	CCONJ
gjear-2450	203	26	nwankwo	nwankwo	PROPN
gjear-2450	203	27	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	203	28	2020	2020	NUM
gjear-2450	203	29	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	203	30	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	204	1	7.3	7.3	NUM
gjear-2450	204	2	documentation	documentation	NOUN
gjear-2450	204	3	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	204	4	resource	resource	NOUN
gjear-2450	204	5	development	development	NOUN
gjear-2450	204	6	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	204	7	critical	critical	ADJ
gjear-2450	204	8	step	step	NOUN
gjear-2450	204	9	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	204	10	mainstreaming	mainstreame	VERB
gjear-2450	204	11	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	204	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	204	13	is	be	AUX
gjear-2450	204	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
gjear-2450	204	15	documentation	documentation	NOUN
gjear-2450	204	16	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	205	1	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
gjear-2450	205	2	between	between	ADP
gjear-2450	205	3	universities	university	NOUN
gjear-2450	205	4	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	205	5	local	local	ADJ
gjear-2450	205	6	communities	community	NOUN
gjear-2450	205	7	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	205	8	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	205	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	205	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
gjear-2450	205	11	can	can	AUX
gjear-2450	205	12	generate	generate	VERB
gjear-2450	205	13	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
gjear-2450	205	14	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	205	15	digital	digital	ADJ
gjear-2450	205	16	archives	archive	NOUN
gjear-2450	205	17	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	205	18	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	205	19	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
gjear-2450	205	20	content	content	NOUN
gjear-2450	205	21	that	that	PRON
gjear-2450	205	22	capture	capture	VERB
gjear-2450	205	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	205	24	’s	’	VERB
gjear-2450	205	25	rich	rich	ADJ
gjear-2450	205	26	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	205	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	205	28	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	206	1	these	these	DET
gjear-2450	206	2	resources	resource	NOUN
gjear-2450	206	3	can	can	AUX
gjear-2450	206	4	be	be	AUX
gjear-2450	206	5	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
gjear-2450	206	6	into	into	ADP
gjear-2450	206	7	subjects	subject	NOUN
gjear-2450	206	8	such	such	ADJ
gjear-2450	206	9	as	as	ADP
gjear-2450	206	10	science	science	NOUN
gjear-2450	206	11	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	206	12	history	history	NOUN
gjear-2450	206	13	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	206	14	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	206	15	civic	civic	ADJ
gjear-2450	206	16	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	206	17	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	206	18	bridging	bridge	VERB
gjear-2450	206	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gjear-2450	206	20	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
gjear-2450	206	21	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	206	22	modern	modern	ADJ
gjear-2450	206	23	competencies	competency	NOUN
gjear-2450	206	24	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	206	25	eboh	eboh	NOUN
gjear-2450	206	26	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	206	27	2018	2018	NUM
gjear-2450	206	28	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	206	29	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	207	1	7.4	7.4	NUM
gjear-2450	207	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gjear-2450	207	3	reform	reform	NOUN
gjear-2450	207	4	standardised	standardise	VERB
gjear-2450	207	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gjear-2450	207	6	often	often	ADV
gjear-2450	207	7	privilege	privilege	VERB
gjear-2450	207	8	rote	rote	ADJ
gjear-2450	207	9	learning	learning	NOUN
gjear-2450	207	10	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	207	11	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	207	12	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
gjear-2450	207	13	at	at	ADP
gjear-2450	207	14	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	207	15	expense	expense	NOUN
gjear-2450	207	16	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	207	17	local	local	ADJ
gjear-2450	207	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	207	19	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	208	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	208	2	’s	’s	PART
gjear-2450	208	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gjear-2450	208	4	system	system	NOUN
gjear-2450	208	5	should	should	AUX
gjear-2450	208	6	be	be	AUX
gjear-2450	208	7	redesigned	redesign	VERB
gjear-2450	208	8	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	208	9	capture	capture	VERB
gjear-2450	208	10	both	both	DET
gjear-2450	208	11	21st	21st	ADJ
gjear-2450	208	12	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	208	13	century	century	NOUN
gjear-2450	208	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
gjear-2450	208	15	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	208	16	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	208	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	208	18	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	208	19	based	base	VERB
gjear-2450	208	20	skills	skill	NOUN
gjear-2450	208	21	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	208	22	such	such	ADJ
gjear-2450	208	23	as	as	ADP
gjear-2450	208	24	problem	problem	NOUN
gjear-2450	208	25	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	208	26	solving	solving	NOUN
gjear-2450	208	27	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	208	28	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
gjear-2450	208	29	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	208	30	local	local	ADJ
gjear-2450	208	31	crafts	craft	NOUN
gjear-2450	208	32	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	208	33	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	208	34	community	community	NOUN
gjear-2450	208	35	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	208	36	based	base	VERB
gjear-2450	208	37	decisionmaking	decisionmaking	NOUN
gjear-2450	208	38	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	209	1	this	this	DET
gjear-2450	209	2	dual	dual	ADJ
gjear-2450	209	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gjear-2450	209	4	model	model	NOUN
gjear-2450	209	5	would	would	AUX
gjear-2450	209	6	value	value	VERB
gjear-2450	209	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	209	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	209	9	while	while	SCONJ
gjear-2450	209	10	ensuring	ensure	VERB
gjear-2450	209	11	international	international	ADJ
gjear-2450	209	12	comparability	comparability	NOUN
gjear-2450	209	13	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	209	14	schleicher	schleicher	ADJ
gjear-2450	209	15	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	209	16	2018	2018	NUM
gjear-2450	209	17	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	209	18	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	210	1	7.5	7.5	NUM
gjear-2450	210	2	community	community	NOUN
gjear-2450	210	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
gjear-2450	210	4	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	210	5	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
gjear-2450	210	6	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
gjear-2450	210	7	communities	community	NOUN
gjear-2450	210	8	are	be	AUX
gjear-2450	210	9	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	210	10	custodians	custodian	NOUN
gjear-2450	210	11	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	210	12	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	210	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	210	14	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	211	1	their	their	PRON
gjear-2450	211	2	active	active	ADJ
gjear-2450	211	3	participation	participation	NOUN
gjear-2450	211	4	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	211	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	211	6	development	development	NOUN
gjear-2450	211	7	can	can	AUX
gjear-2450	211	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
gjear-2450	211	9	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
gjear-2450	211	10	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	211	11	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
gjear-2450	211	12	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	212	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
gjear-2450	212	2	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
gjear-2450	212	3	between	between	ADP
gjear-2450	212	4	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
gjear-2450	212	5	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	212	6	educators	educator	NOUN
gjear-2450	212	7	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	212	8	parents	parent	NOUN
gjear-2450	212	9	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	212	10	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	212	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gjear-2450	212	12	leaders	leader	NOUN
gjear-2450	212	13	will	will	AUX
gjear-2450	212	14	foster	foster	VERB
gjear-2450	212	15	ownership	ownership	NOUN
gjear-2450	212	16	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	212	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
gjear-2450	212	18	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-2450	212	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	212	20	reforms	reform	NOUN
gjear-2450	212	21	reflect	reflect	VERB
gjear-2450	212	22	both	both	PRON
gjear-2450	212	23	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	212	24	standards	standard	NOUN
gjear-2450	212	25	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	212	26	local	local	ADJ
gjear-2450	212	27	realities	reality	NOUN
gjear-2450	212	28	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	212	29	tikly	tikly	ADV
gjear-2450	212	30	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	212	31	2020	2020	NUM
gjear-2450	212	32	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	212	33	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	213	1	7.6	7.6	NUM
gjear-2450	213	2	leveraging	leverage	VERB
gjear-2450	213	3	technology	technology	NOUN
gjear-2450	213	4	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	213	5	integration	integration	NOUN
gjear-2450	213	6	digital	digital	ADJ
gjear-2450	213	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
gjear-2450	213	8	can	can	AUX
gjear-2450	213	9	serve	serve	VERB
gjear-2450	213	10	as	as	ADP
gjear-2450	213	11	powerful	powerful	ADJ
gjear-2450	213	12	tools	tool	NOUN
gjear-2450	213	13	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	213	14	preserving	preserve	VERB
gjear-2450	213	15	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	213	16	teaching	teach	VERB
gjear-2450	213	17	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	213	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	213	19	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	214	1	e	e	X
gjear-2450	214	2	-	-	ADJ
gjear-2450	214	3	learning	learn	VERB
gjear-2450	214	4	modules	module	NOUN
gjear-2450	214	5	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	214	6	mobile	mobile	ADJ
gjear-2450	214	7	apps	app	NOUN
gjear-2450	214	8	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	214	9	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	214	10	online	online	ADJ
gjear-2450	214	11	repositories	repository	NOUN
gjear-2450	214	12	can	can	AUX
gjear-2450	214	13	make	make	VERB
gjear-2450	214	14	local	local	ADJ
gjear-2450	214	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	214	16	accessible	accessible	ADJ
gjear-2450	214	17	to	to	ADP
gjear-2450	214	18	younger	young	ADJ
gjear-2450	214	19	generations	generation	NOUN
gjear-2450	214	20	while	while	SCONJ
gjear-2450	214	21	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	214	22	journal	journal	NOUN
gjear-2450	214	23	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	214	24	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	214	25	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	214	26	allied	ally	VERB
gjear-2450	214	27	research	research	NOUN
gjear-2450	214	28	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	214	29	gjear	gjear	NOUN
gjear-2450	214	30	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	214	31	vol	vol	NOUN
gjear-2450	214	32	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	215	1	16	16	NUM
gjear-2450	215	2	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	215	3	2	2	NUM
gjear-2450	215	4	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	215	5	pg	pg	NOUN
gjear-2450	215	6	.	.	PROPN
gjear-2450	215	7	11	11	NUM
gjear-2450	215	8	also	also	ADV
gjear-2450	215	9	connecting	connect	VERB
gjear-2450	215	10	learners	learner	NOUN
gjear-2450	215	11	to	to	ADP
gjear-2450	215	12	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	215	13	content	content	NOUN
gjear-2450	215	14	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	216	1	blended	blend	VERB
gjear-2450	216	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
gjear-2450	216	3	that	that	PRON
gjear-2450	216	4	combine	combine	VERB
gjear-2450	216	5	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	216	6	online	online	ADJ
gjear-2450	216	7	resources	resource	NOUN
gjear-2450	216	8	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	216	9	locally	locally	ADV
gjear-2450	216	10	developed	develop	VERB
gjear-2450	216	11	digital	digital	ADJ
gjear-2450	216	12	archives	archive	NOUN
gjear-2450	216	13	will	will	AUX
gjear-2450	216	14	promote	promote	VERB
gjear-2450	216	15	both	both	PRON
gjear-2450	216	16	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
gjear-2450	216	17	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	216	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	216	19	pride	pride	NOUN
gjear-2450	216	20	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	216	21	unesco	unesco	PROPN
gjear-2450	216	22	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	216	23	2022	2022	NUM
gjear-2450	216	24	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	216	25	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	217	1	7.7	7.7	NUM
gjear-2450	217	2	incremental	incremental	ADJ
gjear-2450	217	3	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	217	4	context	context	NOUN
gjear-2450	217	5	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	217	6	specific	specific	ADJ
gjear-2450	217	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gjear-2450	217	8	rather	rather	ADV
gjear-2450	217	9	than	than	ADP
gjear-2450	217	10	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
gjear-2450	217	11	adoption	adoption	NOUN
gjear-2450	217	12	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	217	13	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	217	14	models	model	NOUN
gjear-2450	217	15	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	217	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	217	17	can	can	AUX
gjear-2450	217	18	pursue	pursue	VERB
gjear-2450	217	19	incremental	incremental	ADJ
gjear-2450	217	20	reforms	reform	NOUN
gjear-2450	217	21	tailored	tailor	VERB
gjear-2450	217	22	to	to	ADP
gjear-2450	217	23	its	its	PRON
gjear-2450	217	24	unique	unique	ADJ
gjear-2450	217	25	socio	socio	NOUN
gjear-2450	217	26	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	217	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	217	28	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	217	29	economic	economic	ADJ
gjear-2450	217	30	contexts	context	NOUN
gjear-2450	217	31	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	218	1	pilot	pilot	NOUN
gjear-2450	218	2	projects	project	NOUN
gjear-2450	218	3	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	218	4	selected	select	VERB
gjear-2450	218	5	regions	region	NOUN
gjear-2450	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	218	7	followed	follow	VERB
gjear-2450	218	8	by	by	ADP
gjear-2450	218	9	phased	phase	VERB
gjear-2450	218	10	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
gjear-2450	218	11	scaling	scaling	NOUN
gjear-2450	218	12	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	218	13	can	can	AUX
gjear-2450	218	14	help	help	AUX
gjear-2450	218	15	identify	identify	VERB
gjear-2450	218	16	best	good	ADJ
gjear-2450	218	17	practices	practice	NOUN
gjear-2450	218	18	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	218	19	adapt	adapt	VERB
gjear-2450	218	20	them	they	PRON
gjear-2450	218	21	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	218	22	diverse	diverse	ADJ
gjear-2450	218	23	local	local	ADJ
gjear-2450	218	24	settings	setting	NOUN
gjear-2450	218	25	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	219	1	this	this	DET
gjear-2450	219	2	flexible	flexible	ADJ
gjear-2450	219	3	approach	approach	NOUN
gjear-2450	219	4	reduces	reduce	VERB
gjear-2450	219	5	resistance	resistance	NOUN
gjear-2450	219	6	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	219	7	enhances	enhance	VERB
gjear-2450	219	8	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	219	9	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
gjear-2450	219	10	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	219	11	success	success	NOUN
gjear-2450	219	12	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	220	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
gjear-2450	220	2	this	this	DET
gjear-2450	220	3	study	study	NOUN
gjear-2450	220	4	adopts	adopt	VERB
gjear-2450	220	5	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	220	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gjear-2450	220	7	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	220	8	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
gjear-2450	220	9	research	research	NOUN
gjear-2450	220	10	design	design	NOUN
gjear-2450	220	11	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	221	1	it	it	PRON
gjear-2450	221	2	relies	rely	VERB
gjear-2450	221	3	on	on	ADP
gjear-2450	221	4	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gjear-2450	221	5	data	datum	NOUN
gjear-2450	221	6	drawn	draw	VERB
gjear-2450	221	7	from	from	ADP
gjear-2450	221	8	peerreviewed	peerreviewed	ADJ
gjear-2450	221	9	journal	journal	PROPN
gjear-2450	221	10	articles	article	NOUN
gjear-2450	221	11	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	221	12	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gjear-2450	221	13	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	221	14	policy	policy	NOUN
gjear-2450	221	15	documents	document	NOUN
gjear-2450	221	16	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	221	17	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	221	18	reports	report	NOUN
gjear-2450	221	19	from	from	ADP
gjear-2450	221	20	international	international	ADJ
gjear-2450	221	21	organisations	organisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	221	22	such	such	ADJ
gjear-2450	221	23	as	as	ADP
gjear-2450	221	24	unesco	unesco	PROPN
gjear-2450	221	25	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	221	26	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	221	27	oecd	oecd	PROPN
gjear-2450	221	28	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	222	1	sources	source	NOUN
gjear-2450	222	2	were	be	AUX
gjear-2450	222	3	selected	select	VERB
gjear-2450	222	4	based	base	VERB
gjear-2450	222	5	on	on	ADP
gjear-2450	222	6	relevance	relevance	NOUN
gjear-2450	222	7	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	222	8	credibility	credibility	NOUN
gjear-2450	222	9	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	222	10	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	222	11	priority	priority	NOUN
gjear-2450	222	12	given	give	VERB
gjear-2450	222	13	to	to	ADP
gjear-2450	222	14	recent	recent	ADJ
gjear-2450	222	15	works	work	NOUN
gjear-2450	222	16	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	222	17	2015–2023	2015–2023	NUM
gjear-2450	222	18	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	222	19	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	222	20	while	while	SCONJ
gjear-2450	222	21	older	old	ADJ
gjear-2450	222	22	texts	text	NOUN
gjear-2450	222	23	were	be	AUX
gjear-2450	222	24	included	include	VERB
gjear-2450	222	25	where	where	SCONJ
gjear-2450	222	26	they	they	PRON
gjear-2450	222	27	offered	offer	VERB
gjear-2450	222	28	foundational	foundational	ADJ
gjear-2450	222	29	insights	insight	NOUN
gjear-2450	222	30	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	223	1	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	223	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gjear-2450	223	3	followed	follow	VERB
gjear-2450	223	4	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	223	5	thematic	thematic	ADJ
gjear-2450	223	6	review	review	NOUN
gjear-2450	223	7	approach	approach	NOUN
gjear-2450	223	8	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	223	9	categorising	categorise	VERB
gjear-2450	223	10	issues	issue	NOUN
gjear-2450	223	11	under	under	ADP
gjear-2450	223	12	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	223	13	standards	standard	NOUN
gjear-2450	223	14	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	223	15	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	223	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	223	17	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	223	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gjear-2450	223	19	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	223	20	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	223	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gjear-2450	223	22	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	223	23	harmonisation	harmonisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	223	24	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	224	1	this	this	PRON
gjear-2450	224	2	allowed	allow	VERB
gjear-2450	224	3	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	224	4	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	224	5	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
gjear-2450	224	6	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	224	7	diverse	diverse	ADJ
gjear-2450	224	8	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
gjear-2450	224	9	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	224	10	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	224	11	identification	identification	NOUN
gjear-2450	224	12	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	224	13	policy	policy	NOUN
gjear-2450	224	14	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	224	15	practice	practice	NOUN
gjear-2450	224	16	gaps	gap	NOUN
gjear-2450	224	17	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	225	1	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	225	2	study	study	NOUN
gjear-2450	225	3	was	be	AUX
gjear-2450	225	4	guided	guide	VERB
gjear-2450	225	5	by	by	ADP
gjear-2450	225	6	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	225	7	theory	theory	NOUN
gjear-2450	225	8	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	225	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	225	10	relativism	relativism	NOUN
gjear-2450	225	11	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	225	12	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	225	13	hybridisation	hybridisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	225	14	theory	theory	NOUN
gjear-2450	225	15	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	225	16	which	which	PRON
gjear-2450	225	17	together	together	ADV
gjear-2450	225	18	provided	provide	VERB
gjear-2450	225	19	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	225	20	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
gjear-2450	225	21	framework	framework	NOUN
gjear-2450	225	22	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	225	23	interpreting	interpret	VERB
gjear-2450	225	24	findings	finding	NOUN
gjear-2450	225	25	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	225	26	shaping	shape	VERB
gjear-2450	225	27	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
gjear-2450	225	28	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	226	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
gjear-2450	226	2	this	this	DET
gjear-2450	226	3	study	study	NOUN
gjear-2450	226	4	examined	examine	VERB
gjear-2450	226	5	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	226	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gjear-2450	226	7	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	226	8	aligning	align	VERB
gjear-2450	226	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	226	10	’s	’s	PART
gjear-2450	226	11	national	national	PROPN
gjear-2450	226	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	226	13	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	226	14	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	226	15	standards	standard	NOUN
gjear-2450	226	16	while	while	SCONJ
gjear-2450	226	17	preserving	preserve	VERB
gjear-2450	226	18	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	226	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	226	20	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	227	1	it	it	PRON
gjear-2450	227	2	established	establish	VERB
gjear-2450	227	3	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-2450	227	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	227	5	faces	face	VERB
gjear-2450	227	6	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	227	7	dual	dual	ADJ
gjear-2450	227	8	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
gjear-2450	227	9	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	227	10	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	227	11	need	need	NOUN
gjear-2450	227	12	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	227	13	modernise	modernise	VERB
gjear-2450	227	14	its	its	PRON
gjear-2450	227	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	227	16	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	227	17	meet	meet	VERB
gjear-2450	227	18	international	international	ADJ
gjear-2450	227	19	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
gjear-2450	227	20	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	227	21	science	science	NOUN
gjear-2450	227	22	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	227	23	technology	technology	NOUN
gjear-2450	227	24	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	227	25	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	227	26	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gjear-2450	227	27	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	227	28	while	while	SCONJ
gjear-2450	227	29	ensuring	ensure	VERB
gjear-2450	227	30	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-2450	227	31	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	227	32	languages	language	NOUN
gjear-2450	227	33	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	227	34	values	value	NOUN
gjear-2450	227	35	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	227	36	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	227	37	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	227	38	practices	practice	NOUN
gjear-2450	227	39	are	be	AUX
gjear-2450	227	40	not	not	PART
gjear-2450	227	41	marginalised	marginalise	VERB
gjear-2450	227	42	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	228	1	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	228	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gjear-2450	228	3	showed	show	VERB
gjear-2450	228	4	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-2450	228	5	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
gjear-2450	228	6	policy	policy	NOUN
gjear-2450	228	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gjear-2450	228	8	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	228	9	weak	weak	ADJ
gjear-2450	228	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gjear-2450	228	11	capacity	capacity	NOUN
gjear-2450	228	12	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	228	13	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
gjear-2450	228	14	gaps	gap	NOUN
gjear-2450	228	15	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	228	16	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	228	17	limited	limited	ADJ
gjear-2450	228	18	integration	integration	NOUN
gjear-2450	228	19	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	228	20	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	228	21	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
gjear-2450	228	22	hinder	hinder	VERB
gjear-2450	228	23	effective	effective	ADJ
gjear-2450	228	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	228	25	reform	reform	NOUN
gjear-2450	228	26	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	229	1	anchored	anchor	VERB
gjear-2450	229	2	on	on	ADP
gjear-2450	229	3	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	229	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	229	6	relativism	relativism	NOUN
gjear-2450	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	229	8	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	229	9	hybridisation	hybridisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	229	10	theories	theory	NOUN
gjear-2450	229	11	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	229	12	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	229	13	study	study	NOUN
gjear-2450	229	14	highlights	highlight	NOUN
gjear-2450	229	15	that	that	PRON
gjear-2450	229	16	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
gjear-2450	229	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	229	18	development	development	NOUN
gjear-2450	229	19	requires	require	VERB
gjear-2450	229	20	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	229	21	balanced	balanced	ADJ
gjear-2450	229	22	approach	approach	NOUN
gjear-2450	229	23	that	that	PRON
gjear-2450	229	24	embraces	embrace	VERB
gjear-2450	229	25	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	229	26	best	good	ADJ
gjear-2450	229	27	practices	practice	NOUN
gjear-2450	229	28	without	without	ADP
gjear-2450	229	29	eroding	erode	VERB
gjear-2450	229	30	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	229	31	identity	identity	NOUN
gjear-2450	229	32	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	230	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
gjear-2450	230	2	i.curriculum	i.curriculum	ADP
gjear-2450	230	3	reform	reform	NOUN
gjear-2450	230	4	should	should	AUX
gjear-2450	230	5	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
gjear-2450	230	6	blend	blend	VERB
gjear-2450	230	7	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	230	8	competencies	competency	NOUN
gjear-2450	230	9	such	such	ADJ
gjear-2450	230	10	as	as	ADP
gjear-2450	230	11	digital	digital	ADJ
gjear-2450	230	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gjear-2450	230	13	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	230	14	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	230	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	230	16	systems	system	NOUN
gjear-2450	230	17	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	230	18	ensuring	ensure	VERB
gjear-2450	230	19	mutual	mutual	ADJ
gjear-2450	230	20	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
gjear-2450	230	21	rather	rather	ADV
gjear-2450	230	22	than	than	ADP
gjear-2450	230	23	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
gjear-2450	230	24	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	231	1	ii.continuous	ii.continuous	ADJ
gjear-2450	231	2	training	training	NOUN
gjear-2450	231	3	programmes	programme	NOUN
gjear-2450	231	4	should	should	AUX
gjear-2450	231	5	be	be	AUX
gjear-2450	231	6	designed	design	VERB
gjear-2450	231	7	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	231	8	equip	equip	VERB
gjear-2450	231	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gjear-2450	231	10	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	231	11	skills	skill	NOUN
gjear-2450	231	12	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	231	13	integrating	integrate	VERB
gjear-2450	231	14	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	231	15	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	231	16	local	local	ADJ
gjear-2450	231	17	content	content	NOUN
gjear-2450	231	18	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	232	1	iii.local	iii.local	ADJ
gjear-2450	232	2	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
gjear-2450	232	3	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	232	4	including	include	VERB
gjear-2450	232	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gjear-2450	232	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
gjear-2450	232	7	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	232	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	232	9	custodians	custodian	NOUN
gjear-2450	232	10	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	232	11	should	should	AUX
gjear-2450	232	12	be	be	AUX
gjear-2450	232	13	actively	actively	ADV
gjear-2450	232	14	engaged	engage	VERB
gjear-2450	232	15	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	232	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	232	17	design	design	NOUN
gjear-2450	232	18	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	232	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gjear-2450	232	20	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	233	1	iv.adequate	iv.adequate	PROPN
gjear-2450	233	2	funding	funding	NOUN
gjear-2450	233	3	should	should	AUX
gjear-2450	233	4	be	be	AUX
gjear-2450	233	5	channelled	channel	VERB
gjear-2450	233	6	into	into	ADP
gjear-2450	233	7	educational	educational	ADJ
gjear-2450	233	8	technology	technology	NOUN
gjear-2450	233	9	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	233	10	local	local	ADJ
gjear-2450	233	11	resource	resource	NOUN
gjear-2450	233	12	development	development	NOUN
gjear-2450	233	13	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	233	14	support	support	VERB
gjear-2450	233	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	233	16	delivery	delivery	NOUN
gjear-2450	233	17	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	234	1	v.regular	v.regular	ADJ
gjear-2450	234	2	review	review	NOUN
gjear-2450	234	3	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
gjear-2450	234	4	should	should	AUX
gjear-2450	234	5	be	be	AUX
gjear-2450	234	6	established	establish	VERB
gjear-2450	234	7	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	234	8	track	track	VERB
gjear-2450	234	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	234	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
gjear-2450	234	11	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	234	12	balancing	balance	VERB
gjear-2450	234	13	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	234	14	standards	standard	NOUN
gjear-2450	234	15	with	with	ADP
gjear-2450	234	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	234	17	preservation	preservation	NOUN
gjear-2450	234	18	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	235	1	references	reference	NOUN
gjear-2450	235	2	adebayo	adebayo	PROPN
gjear-2450	235	3	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	235	4	t.	t.	PROPN
gjear-2450	235	5	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	235	6	2021	2021	NUM
gjear-2450	235	7	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	235	8	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	236	1	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	236	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	236	3	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	236	4	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	236	5	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	236	6	africa	africa	PROPN
gjear-2450	236	7	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	236	8	towards	towards	ADP
gjear-2450	236	9	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	236	10	decolonised	decolonised	ADJ
gjear-2450	236	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	236	12	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	237	1	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
gjear-2450	237	2	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	237	3	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
gjear-2450	237	4	books	book	NOUN
gjear-2450	237	5	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	238	1	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	238	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gjear-2450	238	3	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	238	4	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	238	5	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	238	6	allied	ally	VERB
gjear-2450	238	7	research	research	NOUN
gjear-2450	238	8	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	238	9	gjear	gjear	NOUN
gjear-2450	238	10	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	238	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gjear-2450	238	12	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	239	1	16	16	NUM
gjear-2450	239	2	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	239	3	2	2	NUM
gjear-2450	239	4	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	239	5	pg	pg	NOUN
gjear-2450	239	6	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	239	7	12	12	NUM
gjear-2450	239	8	adegbija	adegbija	NOUN
gjear-2450	239	9	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	239	10	e.	e.	PROPN
gjear-2450	239	11	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	239	12	2019	2019	NUM
gjear-2450	239	13	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	239	14	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	240	1	language	language	NOUN
gjear-2450	240	2	policy	policy	NOUN
gjear-2450	240	3	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	240	4	planning	planning	NOUN
gjear-2450	240	5	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	240	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	240	7	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	240	8	issues	issue	NOUN
gjear-2450	240	9	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	240	10	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
gjear-2450	240	11	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	241	1	journal	journal	PROPN
gjear-2450	241	2	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	241	3	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gjear-2450	241	4	languages	language	NOUN
gjear-2450	241	5	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	241	6	culture	culture	NOUN
gjear-2450	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	241	8	21(2	21(2	NUM
gjear-2450	241	9	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	241	10	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	241	11	45–61	45–61	NUM
gjear-2450	241	12	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	242	1	agrawal	agrawal	PROPN
gjear-2450	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	242	3	a.	a.	NOUN
gjear-2450	242	4	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	242	5	2009	2009	NUM
gjear-2450	242	6	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	242	7	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	243	1	why	why	SCONJ
gjear-2450	243	2	“	"	PUNCT
gjear-2450	243	3	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	243	4	”	"	PUNCT
gjear-2450	243	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	243	6	?	?	PUNCT
gjear-2450	244	1	anthropological	anthropological	ADJ
gjear-2450	244	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
gjear-2450	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	244	4	77(3	77(3	PROPN
gjear-2450	244	5	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	244	6	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	244	7	413–422	413–422	NUM
gjear-2450	244	8	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	245	1	https://doi.org/10.1353/anq.2004.0074	https://doi.org/10.1353/anq.2004.0074	PROPN
gjear-2450	245	2	department	department	PROPN
gjear-2450	245	3	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	245	4	basic	basic	ADJ
gjear-2450	245	5	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	245	6	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	246	1	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	246	2	2011	2011	NUM
gjear-2450	246	3	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	246	4	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	247	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	247	2	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	247	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gjear-2450	247	4	policy	policy	NOUN
gjear-2450	247	5	statements	statement	NOUN
gjear-2450	247	6	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	247	7	caps	cap	NOUN
gjear-2450	247	8	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	247	9	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	248	1	republic	republic	NOUN
gjear-2450	248	2	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	248	3	south	south	PROPN
gjear-2450	248	4	africa	africa	PROPN
gjear-2450	248	5	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	249	1	department	department	PROPN
gjear-2450	249	2	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	249	3	science	science	NOUN
gjear-2450	249	4	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	249	5	technology	technology	NOUN
gjear-2450	249	6	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	250	1	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	250	2	2004	2004	NUM
gjear-2450	250	3	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	250	4	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	251	1	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	251	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	251	3	systems	system	NOUN
gjear-2450	251	4	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	251	5	iks	iks	PROPN
gjear-2450	251	6	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	251	7	policy	policy	NOUN
gjear-2450	251	8	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	252	1	republic	republic	NOUN
gjear-2450	252	2	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	252	3	south	south	PROPN
gjear-2450	252	4	africa	africa	PROPN
gjear-2450	252	5	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	253	1	eboh	eboh	PROPN
gjear-2450	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	253	3	m.	m.	NOUN
gjear-2450	253	4	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	253	5	2018	2018	NUM
gjear-2450	253	6	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	253	7	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	254	1	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	254	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	254	3	systems	system	NOUN
gjear-2450	254	4	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	254	5	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
gjear-2450	254	6	development	development	NOUN
gjear-2450	254	7	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	254	8	africa	africa	PROPN
gjear-2450	254	9	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	255	1	african	african	ADJ
gjear-2450	255	2	research	research	PROPN
gjear-2450	255	3	review	review	PROPN
gjear-2450	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	255	5	12(4	12(4	NUM
gjear-2450	255	6	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	255	7	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	255	8	120–133	120–133	NUM
gjear-2450	255	9	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	256	1	https://doi.org/10.4314/afrrev.v12i4.11	https://doi.org/10.4314/afrrev.v12i4.11	PROPN
gjear-2450	256	2	fafunwa	fafunwa	NOUN
gjear-2450	256	3	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	256	4	a.	a.	PROPN
gjear-2450	256	5	b.	b.	PROPN
gjear-2450	256	6	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	256	7	2004	2004	NUM
gjear-2450	256	8	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	256	9	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	257	1	history	history	NOUN
gjear-2450	257	2	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	257	3	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	257	4	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	257	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	257	6	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	258	1	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
gjear-2450	258	2	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	259	1	nps	nps	PROPN
gjear-2450	259	2	educational	educational	ADJ
gjear-2450	259	3	publishers	publisher	NOUN
gjear-2450	259	4	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	260	1	finnish	finnish	ADJ
gjear-2450	260	2	national	national	PROPN
gjear-2450	260	3	board	board	PROPN
gjear-2450	260	4	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	260	5	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	260	6	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	261	1	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	261	2	2016	2016	NUM
gjear-2450	261	3	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	261	4	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	262	1	national	national	PROPN
gjear-2450	262	2	core	core	PROPN
gjear-2450	262	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	262	4	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	262	5	basic	basic	ADJ
gjear-2450	262	6	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	262	7	2014	2014	NUM
gjear-2450	262	8	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	263	1	fnbe	fnbe	PROPN
gjear-2450	263	2	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	264	1	government	government	NOUN
gjear-2450	264	2	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	264	3	india	india	PROPN
gjear-2450	264	4	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	265	1	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	265	2	2020	2020	NUM
gjear-2450	265	3	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	265	4	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	266	1	national	national	ADJ
gjear-2450	266	2	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	266	3	policy	policy	NOUN
gjear-2450	266	4	2020	2020	NUM
gjear-2450	266	5	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	267	1	ministry	ministry	PROPN
gjear-2450	267	2	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	267	3	human	human	PROPN
gjear-2450	267	4	resource	resource	NOUN
gjear-2450	267	5	development	development	NOUN
gjear-2450	267	6	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	268	1	held	hold	VERB
gjear-2450	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	268	3	d.	d.	PROPN
gjear-2450	268	4	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	268	5	&	&	CCONJ
gjear-2450	268	6	mcgrew	mcgrew	PROPN
gjear-2450	268	7	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	268	8	a.	a.	PROPN
gjear-2450	268	9	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	268	10	2007	2007	NUM
gjear-2450	268	11	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	268	12	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	269	1	globalization	globalization	NOUN
gjear-2450	269	2	theory	theory	NOUN
gjear-2450	269	3	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	269	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
gjear-2450	269	5	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	269	6	controversies	controversy	NOUN
gjear-2450	269	7	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	270	1	cambridge	cambridge	NOUN
gjear-2450	270	2	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	270	3	polity	polity	NOUN
gjear-2450	270	4	press	press	NOUN
gjear-2450	270	5	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	271	1	herskovits	herskovit	NOUN
gjear-2450	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	271	3	m.	m.	NOUN
gjear-2450	271	4	j.	j.	PROPN
gjear-2450	271	5	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	271	6	1972	1972	NUM
gjear-2450	271	7	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	271	8	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	272	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	272	2	relativism	relativism	NOUN
gjear-2450	272	3	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	272	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
gjear-2450	272	5	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	272	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	272	7	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
gjear-2450	272	8	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	273	1	new	new	PROPN
gjear-2450	273	2	york	york	PROPN
gjear-2450	273	3	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	273	4	random	random	ADJ
gjear-2450	273	5	house	house	NOUN
gjear-2450	273	6	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	274	1	iwara	iwara	PROPN
gjear-2450	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	274	3	a.	a.	NOUN
gjear-2450	274	4	u.	u.	PROPN
gjear-2450	274	5	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	274	6	2020	2020	NUM
gjear-2450	274	7	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	274	8	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	275	1	repositioning	reposition	VERB
gjear-2450	275	2	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	275	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	275	4	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	275	5	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gjear-2450	275	6	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	275	7	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	275	8	issues	issue	NOUN
gjear-2450	275	9	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	275	10	prospects	prospect	NOUN
gjear-2450	275	11	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	276	1	african	african	ADJ
gjear-2450	276	2	journal	journal	NOUN
gjear-2450	276	3	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	276	4	educational	educational	ADJ
gjear-2450	276	5	research	research	NOUN
gjear-2450	276	6	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	276	7	development	development	NOUN
gjear-2450	276	8	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	276	9	14(2	14(2	NUM
gjear-2450	276	10	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	276	11	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	276	12	45–58	45–58	PROPN
gjear-2450	276	13	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	277	1	kelly	kelly	PROPN
gjear-2450	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	277	3	a.	a.	PROPN
gjear-2450	277	4	v.	v.	PROPN
gjear-2450	277	5	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	277	6	2009	2009	NUM
gjear-2450	277	7	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	277	8	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	278	1	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	278	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	278	3	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	278	4	theory	theory	NOUN
gjear-2450	278	5	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	278	6	practice	practice	NOUN
gjear-2450	278	7	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	278	8	6th	6th	ADJ
gjear-2450	278	9	ed	ed	NOUN
gjear-2450	278	10	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	278	11	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	278	12	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	279	1	london	london	PROPN
gjear-2450	279	2	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	279	3	sage	sage	NOUN
gjear-2450	279	4	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	280	1	korea	korea	PROPN
gjear-2450	280	2	institute	institute	PROPN
gjear-2450	280	3	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	280	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	280	5	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	280	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
gjear-2450	280	7	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	281	1	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	281	2	2016	2016	NUM
gjear-2450	281	3	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	281	4	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	282	1	2015	2015	NUM
gjear-2450	282	2	revised	revise	VERB
gjear-2450	282	3	national	national	ADJ
gjear-2450	282	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	282	5	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	282	6	key	key	ADJ
gjear-2450	282	7	competency	competency	NOUN
gjear-2450	282	8	framework	framework	NOUN
gjear-2450	282	9	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	283	1	kice	kice	NOUN
gjear-2450	283	2	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	284	1	mbah	mbah	PROPN
gjear-2450	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	284	3	p.	p.	PROPN
gjear-2450	284	4	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	284	5	&	&	CCONJ
gjear-2450	284	6	ede	ede	PROPN
gjear-2450	284	7	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	284	8	v.	v.	PROPN
gjear-2450	284	9	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	284	10	2022	2022	NUM
gjear-2450	284	11	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	284	12	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	285	1	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	285	2	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	285	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	285	4	identity	identity	NOUN
gjear-2450	285	5	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	285	6	africa	africa	PROPN
gjear-2450	285	7	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	285	8	implications	implication	NOUN
gjear-2450	285	9	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	285	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	285	11	studies	study	NOUN
gjear-2450	285	12	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	286	1	journal	journal	PROPN
gjear-2450	286	2	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	286	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	286	4	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	286	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gjear-2450	286	6	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	286	7	19(3	19(3	NUM
gjear-2450	286	8	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	286	9	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	286	10	88–102	88–102	NUM
gjear-2450	286	11	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	287	1	ministry	ministry	PROPN
gjear-2450	287	2	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	287	3	education	education	PROPN
gjear-2450	287	4	new	new	PROPN
gjear-2450	287	5	zealand	zealand	PROPN
gjear-2450	287	6	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	287	7	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	287	8	2007/2020	2007/2020	NUM
gjear-2450	287	9	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	287	10	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	288	1	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	288	2	new	new	PROPN
gjear-2450	288	3	zealand	zealand	PROPN
gjear-2450	288	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	288	5	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	288	6	including	include	VERB
gjear-2450	288	7	2020	2020	NUM
gjear-2450	288	8	updates	update	NOUN
gjear-2450	288	9	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	288	10	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	289	1	ministry	ministry	PROPN
gjear-2450	289	2	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	289	3	education	education	PROPN
gjear-2450	289	4	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	290	1	ministry	ministry	PROPN
gjear-2450	290	2	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	290	3	education	education	PROPN
gjear-2450	290	4	new	new	PROPN
gjear-2450	290	5	zealand	zealand	PROPN
gjear-2450	290	6	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	290	7	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	290	8	2020	2020	NUM
gjear-2450	290	9	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	290	10	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	291	1	ka	ka	PROPN
gjear-2450	291	2	hikitia	hikitia	PROPN
gjear-2450	291	3	—	—	PUNCT
gjear-2450	291	4	ka	ka	PROPN
gjear-2450	291	5	hāpaitia	hāpaitia	PROPN
gjear-2450	291	6	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	291	7	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	291	8	māori	māori	NOUN
gjear-2450	291	9	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	291	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
gjear-2450	291	11	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	292	1	ministry	ministry	PROPN
gjear-2450	292	2	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	292	3	education	education	PROPN
gjear-2450	292	4	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	293	1	ministry	ministry	PROPN
gjear-2450	293	2	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	293	3	education	education	PROPN
gjear-2450	293	4	singapore	singapore	PROPN
gjear-2450	293	5	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	294	1	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	294	2	2015	2015	NUM
gjear-2450	294	3	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	294	4	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	295	1	21st	21st	ADJ
gjear-2450	295	2	century	century	NOUN
gjear-2450	295	3	competencies	competency	NOUN
gjear-2450	295	4	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	295	5	student	student	NOUN
gjear-2450	295	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gjear-2450	295	7	;	;	PUNCT
gjear-2450	295	8	values	value	NOUN
gjear-2450	295	9	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	295	10	action	action	NOUN
gjear-2450	295	11	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	296	1	ministry	ministry	PROPN
gjear-2450	296	2	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	296	3	education	education	PROPN
gjear-2450	296	4	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	297	1	nakata	nakata	NOUN
gjear-2450	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	297	3	m.	m.	NOUN
gjear-2450	297	4	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	297	5	2018	2018	NUM
gjear-2450	297	6	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	297	7	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	298	1	reconciling	reconcile	VERB
gjear-2450	298	2	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	298	3	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	298	4	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	298	5	knowledges	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	298	6	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	298	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	298	8	studies	study	NOUN
gjear-2450	298	9	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	299	1	international	international	ADJ
gjear-2450	299	2	journal	journal	NOUN
gjear-2450	299	3	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	299	4	educational	educational	ADJ
gjear-2450	299	5	development	development	NOUN
gjear-2450	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	299	7	61	61	NUM
gjear-2450	299	8	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	299	9	1–7	1–7	NUM
gjear-2450	299	10	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	300	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2017.11.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2017.11.003	PROPN
gjear-2450	300	2	global	global	PROPN
gjear-2450	300	3	journal	journal	PROPN
gjear-2450	300	4	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	300	5	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	300	6	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	300	7	allied	ally	VERB
gjear-2450	300	8	research	research	NOUN
gjear-2450	300	9	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	300	10	gjear	gjear	NOUN
gjear-2450	300	11	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	300	12	vol	vol	NOUN
gjear-2450	300	13	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	301	1	16	16	NUM
gjear-2450	301	2	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	301	3	2	2	NUM
gjear-2450	301	4	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	301	5	pg	pg	NOUN
gjear-2450	301	6	.	.	PROPN
gjear-2450	301	7	13	13	NUM
gjear-2450	301	8	nerdc	nerdc	NOUN
gjear-2450	301	9	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	302	1	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	302	2	2013	2013	NUM
gjear-2450	302	3	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	302	4	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	303	1	national	national	ADJ
gjear-2450	303	2	policy	policy	NOUN
gjear-2450	303	3	on	on	ADP
gjear-2450	303	4	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	303	5	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	304	1	lagos	lago	NOUN
gjear-2450	304	2	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	304	3	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gjear-2450	304	4	educational	educational	ADJ
gjear-2450	304	5	research	research	PROPN
gjear-2450	304	6	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	304	7	development	development	NOUN
gjear-2450	304	8	council	council	PROPN
gjear-2450	304	9	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	305	1	nwafor	nwafor	PROPN
gjear-2450	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	305	3	o.	o.	PROPN
gjear-2450	305	4	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	305	5	2020	2020	NUM
gjear-2450	305	6	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	305	7	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	306	1	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	306	2	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	306	3	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	306	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	306	5	development	development	NOUN
gjear-2450	306	6	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	306	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	306	8	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	306	9	prospects	prospect	NOUN
gjear-2450	306	10	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	306	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gjear-2450	306	12	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	307	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gjear-2450	307	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gjear-2450	307	3	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	307	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	307	5	studies	study	NOUN
gjear-2450	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	307	7	27(1	27(1	NUM
gjear-2450	307	8	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	307	9	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	307	10	88–101	88–101	PROPN
gjear-2450	307	11	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	307	12	obanya	obanya	PROPN
gjear-2450	307	13	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	307	14	p.	p.	NOUN
gjear-2450	307	15	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	307	16	2019	2019	NUM
gjear-2450	307	17	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	307	18	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	308	1	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	308	2	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
gjear-2450	308	3	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	308	4	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	308	5	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	308	6	africa	africa	PROPN
gjear-2450	308	7	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	309	1	african	african	ADJ
gjear-2450	309	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gjear-2450	309	3	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	309	4	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	309	5	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	309	6	development	development	NOUN
gjear-2450	309	7	studies	study	NOUN
gjear-2450	309	8	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	309	9	6(1	6(1	NUM
gjear-2450	309	10	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	309	11	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	309	12	1–15	1–15	NUM
gjear-2450	309	13	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	310	1	odora	odora	NOUN
gjear-2450	310	2	hoppers	hopper	NOUN
gjear-2450	310	3	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	310	4	c.	c.	PROPN
gjear-2450	310	5	a.	a.	PROPN
gjear-2450	310	6	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	310	7	2019	2019	NUM
gjear-2450	310	8	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	310	9	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	311	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
gjear-2450	311	2	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	311	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	311	4	into	into	ADP
gjear-2450	311	5	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	311	6	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	311	7	beyond	beyond	ADP
gjear-2450	311	8	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	311	9	african	african	ADJ
gjear-2450	311	10	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
gjear-2450	311	11	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	312	1	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
gjear-2450	312	2	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	312	3	hsrc	hsrc	PROPN
gjear-2450	312	4	press	press	NOUN
gjear-2450	312	5	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	313	1	odukoya	odukoya	PROPN
gjear-2450	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	313	3	j.	j.	PROPN
gjear-2450	313	4	a.	a.	PROPN
gjear-2450	313	5	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	313	6	adekeye	adekeye	NOUN
gjear-2450	313	7	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	313	8	o.	o.	PROPN
gjear-2450	313	9	a.	a.	PROPN
gjear-2450	313	10	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	313	11	igbinoba	igbinoba	NOUN
gjear-2450	313	12	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	313	13	a.	a.	NOUN
gjear-2450	313	14	o.	o.	PROPN
gjear-2450	313	15	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	313	16	&	&	CCONJ
gjear-2450	313	17	adebayo	adebayo	PROPN
gjear-2450	313	18	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	313	19	d.	d.	PROPN
gjear-2450	313	20	o.	o.	PROPN
gjear-2450	313	21	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	313	22	2018	2018	NUM
gjear-2450	313	23	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	313	24	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	314	1	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	314	2	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	314	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	314	4	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	314	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gjear-2450	314	6	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	314	7	prospects	prospect	NOUN
gjear-2450	314	8	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	315	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gjear-2450	315	2	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	315	3	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	315	4	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	315	5	learning	learning	NOUN
gjear-2450	315	6	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	315	7	7(4	7(4	NUM
gjear-2450	315	8	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	315	9	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	315	10	260–270	260–270	NUM
gjear-2450	315	11	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	316	1	https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v7n4p260	https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v7n4p260	NOUN
gjear-2450	316	2	oecd	oecd	PROPN
gjear-2450	316	3	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	317	1	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	317	2	2019	2019	NUM
gjear-2450	317	3	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	317	4	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	318	1	pisa	pisa	PROPN
gjear-2450	318	2	2018	2018	NUM
gjear-2450	318	3	results	result	NOUN
gjear-2450	318	4	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	318	5	volume	volume	NOUN
gjear-2450	318	6	i	i	PRON
gjear-2450	318	7	):	):	PUNCT
gjear-2450	318	8	what	what	PRON
gjear-2450	318	9	students	student	NOUN
gjear-2450	318	10	know	know	VERB
gjear-2450	318	11	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	318	12	can	can	AUX
gjear-2450	318	13	do	do	VERB
gjear-2450	318	14	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	319	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
gjear-2450	319	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
gjear-2450	319	3	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	320	1	https://doi.org/10.1787/5f07c754-en	https://doi.org/10.1787/5f07c754-en	ADJ
gjear-2450	320	2	oecd	oecd	PROPN
gjear-2450	320	3	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	320	4	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	320	5	2020	2020	NUM
gjear-2450	320	6	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	320	7	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	321	1	pisa	pisa	PROPN
gjear-2450	321	2	2018	2018	NUM
gjear-2450	321	3	results	result	NOUN
gjear-2450	321	4	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	321	5	what	what	PRON
gjear-2450	321	6	students	student	NOUN
gjear-2450	321	7	know	know	VERB
gjear-2450	321	8	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	321	9	can	can	AUX
gjear-2450	321	10	do	do	VERB
gjear-2450	321	11	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	322	1	paris	paris	PROPN
gjear-2450	322	2	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	322	3	oecd	oecd	PROPN
gjear-2450	322	4	publishing	publishing	NOUN
gjear-2450	322	5	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	323	1	okebukola	okebukola	PROPN
gjear-2450	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	323	3	p.	p.	NOUN
gjear-2450	323	4	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	323	5	2021	2021	NUM
gjear-2450	323	6	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	323	7	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	324	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	324	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
gjear-2450	324	3	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	324	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	324	5	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	324	6	achievements	achievement	NOUN
gjear-2450	324	7	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	324	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gjear-2450	324	9	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	324	10	prospects	prospect	NOUN
gjear-2450	324	11	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	325	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gjear-2450	325	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gjear-2450	325	3	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	325	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	325	5	studies	study	NOUN
gjear-2450	325	6	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	325	7	28(1	28(1	NOUN
gjear-2450	325	8	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	325	9	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	325	10	1–15	1–15	NUM
gjear-2450	325	11	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	326	1	okeke	okeke	PROPN
gjear-2450	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	326	3	c.	c.	NOUN
gjear-2450	326	4	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	326	5	2019	2019	NUM
gjear-2450	326	6	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	326	7	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	327	1	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-2450	327	2	tradition	tradition	NOUN
gjear-2450	327	3	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	327	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	327	5	transmission	transmission	NOUN
gjear-2450	327	6	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	327	7	africa	africa	PROPN
gjear-2450	327	8	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	328	1	journal	journal	PROPN
gjear-2450	328	2	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	328	3	african	african	ADJ
gjear-2450	328	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gjear-2450	328	5	studies	study	NOUN
gjear-2450	328	6	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	328	7	31(1	31(1	NUM
gjear-2450	328	8	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	328	9	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	328	10	72–85	72–85	NUM
gjear-2450	328	11	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	329	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13696815.2018.1505061	https://doi.org/10.1080/13696815.2018.1505061	PROPN
gjear-2450	329	2	okeke	okeke	PROPN
gjear-2450	329	3	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	329	4	c.	c.	PROPN
gjear-2450	329	5	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	329	6	&	&	CCONJ
gjear-2450	329	7	nwankwo	nwankwo	PROPN
gjear-2450	329	8	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	329	9	f.	f.	PROPN
gjear-2450	329	10	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	329	11	2020	2020	NUM
gjear-2450	329	12	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	329	13	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	330	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gjear-2450	330	2	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	330	3	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	330	4	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	330	5	integration	integration	NOUN
gjear-2450	330	6	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	330	7	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gjear-2450	330	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-2450	330	9	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	330	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	330	11	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	330	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gjear-2450	330	13	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	330	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gjear-2450	330	15	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	331	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gjear-2450	331	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gjear-2450	331	3	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	331	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gjear-2450	331	5	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	331	6	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	331	7	19(1	19(1	NUM
gjear-2450	331	8	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	331	9	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	331	10	55–72	55–72	NUM
gjear-2450	331	11	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	331	12	olatunji	olatunji	PROPN
gjear-2450	331	13	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	331	14	s.	s.	PROPN
gjear-2450	331	15	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	331	16	2019	2019	NUM
gjear-2450	331	17	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	331	18	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	332	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	332	2	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	332	3	national	national	ADJ
gjear-2450	332	4	development	development	NOUN
gjear-2450	332	5	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	332	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	332	7	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	332	8	historical	historical	ADJ
gjear-2450	332	9	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
gjear-2450	332	10	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	332	11	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
gjear-2450	332	12	issues	issue	NOUN
gjear-2450	332	13	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	333	1	educational	educational	ADJ
gjear-2450	333	2	review	review	PROPN
gjear-2450	333	3	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	333	4	71(6	71(6	NUM
gjear-2450	333	5	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	333	6	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	333	7	791–807	791–807	NUM
gjear-2450	333	8	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	334	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2018.1509137	https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2018.1509137	NOUN
gjear-2450	334	2	olawale	olawale	NOUN
gjear-2450	334	3	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	334	4	o.	o.	INTJ
gjear-2450	334	5	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	334	6	2020	2020	NUM
gjear-2450	334	7	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	334	8	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	335	1	graduate	graduate	NOUN
gjear-2450	335	2	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
gjear-2450	335	3	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	335	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	335	5	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	335	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-2450	335	7	relevance	relevance	NOUN
gjear-2450	335	8	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	335	9	labour	labour	ADJ
gjear-2450	335	10	market	market	NOUN
gjear-2450	335	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gjear-2450	335	12	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	336	1	african	african	ADJ
gjear-2450	336	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gjear-2450	336	3	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	336	4	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	336	5	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	336	6	development	development	NOUN
gjear-2450	336	7	studies	study	NOUN
gjear-2450	336	8	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	336	9	17(2	17(2	NUM
gjear-2450	336	10	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	336	11	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	336	12	55–70	55–70	NUM
gjear-2450	336	13	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	337	1	pieterse	pieterse	PROPN
gjear-2450	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	337	3	j.	j.	PROPN
gjear-2450	337	4	n.	n.	PROPN
gjear-2450	337	5	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	337	6	2009	2009	NUM
gjear-2450	337	7	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	337	8	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	338	1	globalization	globalization	NOUN
gjear-2450	338	2	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	338	3	culture	culture	NOUN
gjear-2450	338	4	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	338	5	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	338	6	mélange	mélange	NOUN
gjear-2450	338	7	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	338	8	2nd	2nd	ADJ
gjear-2450	338	9	ed	ed	NOUN
gjear-2450	338	10	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	338	11	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	338	12	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	339	1	lanham	lanham	PROPN
gjear-2450	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	339	3	md	md	PROPN
gjear-2450	339	4	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	339	5	rowman	rowman	PROPN
gjear-2450	339	6	&	&	CCONJ
gjear-2450	339	7	littlefield	littlefield	PROPN
gjear-2450	339	8	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	340	1	robertson	robertson	PROPN
gjear-2450	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	340	3	r.	r.	PROPN
gjear-2450	340	4	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	340	5	2012	2012	NUM
gjear-2450	340	6	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	340	7	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	341	1	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	341	2	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	341	3	social	social	ADJ
gjear-2450	341	4	theory	theory	NOUN
gjear-2450	341	5	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	341	6	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	341	7	culture	culture	NOUN
gjear-2450	341	8	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	342	1	london	london	PROPN
gjear-2450	342	2	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	342	3	sage	sage	NOUN
gjear-2450	342	4	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	343	1	sahlberg	sahlberg	PROPN
gjear-2450	343	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	343	3	p.	p.	NOUN
gjear-2450	343	4	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	343	5	2011	2011	NUM
gjear-2450	343	6	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	343	7	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	344	1	finnish	finnish	ADJ
gjear-2450	344	2	lessons	lesson	NOUN
gjear-2450	344	3	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	344	4	what	what	PRON
gjear-2450	344	5	can	can	AUX
gjear-2450	344	6	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	344	7	world	world	NOUN
gjear-2450	344	8	learn	learn	VERB
gjear-2450	344	9	from	from	ADP
gjear-2450	344	10	educational	educational	ADJ
gjear-2450	344	11	change	change	NOUN
gjear-2450	344	12	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	344	13	finland	finland	PROPN
gjear-2450	344	14	?	?	PUNCT
gjear-2450	345	1	teachers	teachers	PROPN
gjear-2450	345	2	college	college	PROPN
gjear-2450	345	3	press	press	PROPN
gjear-2450	345	4	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	346	1	schleicher	schleicher	ADJ
gjear-2450	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	346	3	a.	a.	NOUN
gjear-2450	346	4	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	346	5	2018	2018	NUM
gjear-2450	346	6	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	346	7	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	347	1	world	world	NOUN
gjear-2450	347	2	class	class	NOUN
gjear-2450	347	3	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	347	4	how	how	SCONJ
gjear-2450	347	5	to	to	PART
gjear-2450	347	6	build	build	VERB
gjear-2450	347	7	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	347	8	21st	21st	ADJ
gjear-2450	347	9	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-2450	347	10	century	century	NOUN
gjear-2450	347	11	school	school	NOUN
gjear-2450	347	12	system	system	NOUN
gjear-2450	347	13	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	348	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
gjear-2450	348	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
gjear-2450	348	3	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	349	1	https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264300002-en	https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264300002-en	VERB
gjear-2450	349	2	schleicher	schleicher	ADV
gjear-2450	349	3	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	349	4	a.	a.	NOUN
gjear-2450	349	5	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	349	6	2019	2019	NUM
gjear-2450	349	7	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	349	8	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	350	1	pisa	pisa	PROPN
gjear-2450	350	2	2018	2018	NUM
gjear-2450	350	3	insights	insight	NOUN
gjear-2450	350	4	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	350	5	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
gjear-2450	350	6	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	351	1	paris	paris	PROPN
gjear-2450	351	2	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	352	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
gjear-2450	352	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
gjear-2450	352	3	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	353	1	spring	spring	PROPN
gjear-2450	353	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	353	3	j.	j.	PROPN
gjear-2450	353	4	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	353	5	2015	2015	NUM
gjear-2450	353	6	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	353	7	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	354	1	globalization	globalization	NOUN
gjear-2450	354	2	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	354	3	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	354	4	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	354	5	an	an	DET
gjear-2450	354	6	introduction	introduction	NOUN
gjear-2450	354	7	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	354	8	2nd	2nd	ADJ
gjear-2450	354	9	ed	ed	NOUN
gjear-2450	354	10	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	354	11	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	354	12	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	355	1	new	new	PROPN
gjear-2450	355	2	york	york	PROPN
gjear-2450	355	3	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	356	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
gjear-2450	356	2	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	357	1	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	357	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gjear-2450	357	3	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	357	4	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	357	5	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	357	6	allied	ally	VERB
gjear-2450	357	7	research	research	NOUN
gjear-2450	357	8	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	357	9	gjear	gjear	NOUN
gjear-2450	357	10	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	357	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gjear-2450	357	12	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	358	1	16	16	NUM
gjear-2450	358	2	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	358	3	2	2	NUM
gjear-2450	358	4	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	358	5	pg	pg	NOUN
gjear-2450	358	6	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	358	7	14	14	NUM
gjear-2450	358	8	tikly	tikly	ADV
gjear-2450	358	9	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	358	10	l.	l.	PROPN
gjear-2450	358	11	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	358	12	2020	2020	NUM
gjear-2450	358	13	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	358	14	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	359	1	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	359	2	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	359	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
gjear-2450	359	4	development	development	NOUN
gjear-2450	359	5	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	359	6	africa	africa	PROPN
gjear-2450	359	7	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	359	8	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	359	9	critique	critique	NOUN
gjear-2450	359	10	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	359	11	regional	regional	ADJ
gjear-2450	359	12	agendas	agenda	NOUN
gjear-2450	359	13	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	360	1	compare	compare	NOUN
gjear-2450	360	2	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	360	3	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	360	4	journal	journal	NOUN
gjear-2450	360	5	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	360	6	comparative	comparative	ADJ
gjear-2450	360	7	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	360	8	international	international	ADJ
gjear-2450	360	9	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	360	10	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	360	11	50(4	50(4	NUM
gjear-2450	360	12	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	360	13	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	360	14	442–459	442–459	NUM
gjear-2450	360	15	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	361	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2018.1545892	https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2018.1545892	PROPN
gjear-2450	361	2	uche	uche	PROPN
gjear-2450	361	3	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	361	4	r.	r.	PROPN
gjear-2450	361	5	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	361	6	&	&	CCONJ
gjear-2450	361	7	ogbonnaya	ogbonnaya	PROPN
gjear-2450	361	8	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	361	9	n.	n.	PROPN
gjear-2450	361	10	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	361	11	2017	2017	NUM
gjear-2450	361	12	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	361	13	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	362	1	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	362	2	influence	influence	NOUN
gjear-2450	362	3	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	362	4	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
gjear-2450	362	5	on	on	ADP
gjear-2450	362	6	private	private	ADJ
gjear-2450	362	7	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gjear-2450	362	8	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	362	9	in	in	ADP
gjear-2450	362	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-2450	362	11	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	363	1	international	international	ADJ
gjear-2450	363	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gjear-2450	363	3	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	363	4	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	363	5	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	363	6	practice	practice	NOUN
gjear-2450	363	7	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	363	8	5(11	5(11	NUM
gjear-2450	363	9	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	363	10	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-2450	363	11	185–195	185–195	NUM
gjear-2450	363	12	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	364	1	https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.61.2017.511.185.195	https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.61.2017.511.185.195	PROPN
gjear-2450	364	2	unesco	unesco	PROPN
gjear-2450	364	3	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	365	1	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	365	2	2017	2017	NUM
gjear-2450	365	3	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	365	4	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	366	1	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	366	2	2030	2030	NUM
gjear-2450	366	3	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	366	4	incheon	incheon	PROPN
gjear-2450	366	5	declaration	declaration	NOUN
gjear-2450	366	6	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	366	7	framework	framework	NOUN
gjear-2450	366	8	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	366	9	action	action	NOUN
gjear-2450	366	10	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	366	11	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	366	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gjear-2450	366	13	of	of	ADP
gjear-2450	366	14	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
gjear-2450	366	15	development	development	NOUN
gjear-2450	366	16	goal	goal	NOUN
gjear-2450	366	17	4	4	NUM
gjear-2450	366	18	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	367	1	paris	paris	PROPN
gjear-2450	367	2	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	367	3	unesco	unesco	PROPN
gjear-2450	367	4	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	368	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
gjear-2450	368	2	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	369	1	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	369	2	2021	2021	NUM
gjear-2450	369	3	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	369	4	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	370	1	reimagining	reimagine	VERB
gjear-2450	370	2	our	our	PRON
gjear-2450	370	3	futures	future	NOUN
gjear-2450	370	4	together	together	ADV
gjear-2450	370	5	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	370	6	a	a	DET
gjear-2450	370	7	new	new	ADJ
gjear-2450	370	8	social	social	ADJ
gjear-2450	370	9	contract	contract	NOUN
gjear-2450	370	10	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	370	11	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	370	12	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	371	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
gjear-2450	371	2	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	372	1	https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000379707	https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000379707	PROPN
gjear-2450	372	2	unesco	unesco	PROPN
gjear-2450	372	3	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	373	1	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	373	2	2022	2022	NUM
gjear-2450	373	3	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	373	4	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	374	1	global	global	ADJ
gjear-2450	374	2	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	374	3	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
gjear-2450	374	4	report	report	NOUN
gjear-2450	374	5	2022	2022	NUM
gjear-2450	374	6	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	374	7	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
gjear-2450	374	8	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-2450	374	9	education	education	NOUN
gjear-2450	374	10	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	375	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
gjear-2450	375	2	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	376	1	https://www.unesco.org/gem-report	https://www.unesco.org/gem-report	PROPN
gjear-2450	376	2	united	united	PROPN
gjear-2450	376	3	nations	nations	PROPN
gjear-2450	376	4	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	377	1	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-2450	377	2	2015	2015	NUM
gjear-2450	377	3	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-2450	377	4	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	378	1	transforming	transform	VERB
gjear-2450	378	2	our	our	PRON
gjear-2450	378	3	world	world	NOUN
gjear-2450	378	4	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-2450	378	5	the	the	DET
gjear-2450	378	6	2030	2030	NUM
gjear-2450	378	7	agenda	agenda	NOUN
gjear-2450	378	8	for	for	ADP
gjear-2450	378	9	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
gjear-2450	378	10	development	development	NOUN
gjear-2450	378	11	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	379	1	united	united	PROPN
gjear-2450	379	2	nations	nations	PROPN
gjear-2450	379	3	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-2450	380	1	https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda	https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda	PROPN