id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
gjear-951	1	1	global	global	ADJ
gjear-951	1	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gjear-951	1	3	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	1	4	education	education	NOUN
gjear-951	1	5	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	1	6	allied	ally	VERB
gjear-951	1	7	research	research	NOUN
gjear-951	1	8	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	1	9	gjear	gjear	NOUN
gjear-951	1	10	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	1	11	volume.13	volume.13	PROPN
gjear-951	1	12	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	1	13	number	number	NOUN
gjear-951	1	14	7	7	NUM
gjear-951	1	15	;	;	PUNCT
gjear-951	1	16	july-2022	july-2022	NOUN
gjear-951	1	17	;	;	PUNCT
gjear-951	1	18	issn	issn	PROPN
gjear-951	1	19	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-951	1	20	2837	2837	NUM
gjear-951	1	21	-	-	SYM
gjear-951	1	22	3707	3707	NUM
gjear-951	1	23	|	|	NOUN
gjear-951	1	24	impact	impact	NOUN
gjear-951	1	25	factor	factor	NOUN
gjear-951	1	26	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-951	1	27	6.79	6.79	NUM
gjear-951	1	28	https://zapjournals.com/journals/index.php/gjear	https://zapjournals.com/journals/index.php/gjear	NOUN
gjear-951	1	29	published	publish	VERB
gjear-951	1	30	by	by	ADP
gjear-951	1	31	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-951	1	32	zendo	zendo	PROPN
gjear-951	1	33	academic	academic	PROPN
gjear-951	1	34	publishing	publishing	PROPN
gjear-951	1	35	pg	pg	NOUN
gjear-951	1	36	.	.	PROPN
gjear-951	1	37	1	1	NUM
gjear-951	1	38	a	a	DET
gjear-951	1	39	study	study	NOUN
gjear-951	1	40	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	1	41	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
gjear-951	1	42	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	1	43	's	's	PART
gjear-951	1	44	effect	effect	NOUN
gjear-951	1	45	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	1	46	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	1	47	'	'	PART
gjear-951	1	48	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	1	49	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	1	50	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	1	51	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	1	52	within	within	ADP
gjear-951	1	53	enugu	enugu	PROPN
gjear-951	1	54	state	state	NOUN
gjear-951	1	55	's	's	PART
gjear-951	1	56	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
gjear-951	1	57	context	context	NOUN
gjear-951	1	58	1dr	1dr	NOUN
gjear-951	1	59	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	2	1	chika	chika	PROPN
gjear-951	2	2	emeka	emeka	PROPN
gjear-951	2	3	nwachukwu	nwachukwu	PROPN
gjear-951	2	4	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	2	5	2prof	2prof	NUM
gjear-951	2	6	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	3	1	amara	amara	PROPN
gjear-951	3	2	uche	uche	PROPN
gjear-951	3	3	okoro	okoro	PROPN
gjear-951	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	3	5	3dr	3dr	NOUN
gjear-951	3	6	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	4	1	ngozi	ngozi	PROPN
gjear-951	4	2	ifeoma	ifeoma	PROPN
gjear-951	4	3	okafor	okafor	PROPN
gjear-951	4	4	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	4	5	4prof	4prof	NUM
gjear-951	4	6	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	5	1	ikechukwu	ikechukwu	PROPN
gjear-951	5	2	obi	obi	PROPN
gjear-951	5	3	ezeugo	ezeugo	PROPN
gjear-951	5	4	article	article	NOUN
gjear-951	5	5	info	info	NOUN
gjear-951	5	6	abstract	abstract	ADJ
gjear-951	5	7	keywords	keyword	NOUN
gjear-951	5	8	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-951	5	9	english	english	ADJ
gjear-951	5	10	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	5	12	global	global	ADJ
gjear-951	5	13	communication	communication	NOUN
gjear-951	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	5	15	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	5	16	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	5	18	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	5	19	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gjear-951	5	20	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	5	21	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	5	22	education	education	NOUN
gjear-951	5	23	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	6	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	6	2	role	role	NOUN
gjear-951	6	3	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	6	4	the	the	DET
gjear-951	6	5	english	english	ADJ
gjear-951	6	6	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	6	7	as	as	ADP
gjear-951	6	8	a	a	DET
gjear-951	6	9	global	global	ADJ
gjear-951	6	10	means	mean	NOUN
gjear-951	6	11	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	6	12	communication	communication	NOUN
gjear-951	6	13	has	have	AUX
gjear-951	6	14	grown	grow	VERB
gjear-951	6	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
gjear-951	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	6	17	fostering	foster	VERB
gjear-951	6	18	mutual	mutual	ADJ
gjear-951	6	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gjear-951	6	20	between	between	ADP
gjear-951	6	21	native	native	ADJ
gjear-951	6	22	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gjear-951	6	23	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	6	24	non	non	ADJ
gjear-951	6	25	-	-	ADJ
gjear-951	6	26	native	native	ADJ
gjear-951	6	27	users	user	NOUN
gjear-951	6	28	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
gjear-951	6	29	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	7	1	this	this	DET
gjear-951	7	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
gjear-951	7	3	from	from	ADP
gjear-951	7	4	a	a	DET
gjear-951	7	5	foreign	foreign	NOUN
gjear-951	7	6	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	7	7	an	an	DET
gjear-951	7	8	international	international	ADJ
gjear-951	7	9	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	7	10	has	have	AUX
gjear-951	7	11	led	lead	VERB
gjear-951	7	12	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	7	13	an	an	DET
gjear-951	7	14	increasing	increase	VERB
gjear-951	7	15	demand	demand	NOUN
gjear-951	7	16	for	for	ADP
gjear-951	7	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gjear-951	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	7	19	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gjear-951	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	7	21	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	7	22	effective	effective	ADJ
gjear-951	7	23	communication	communication	NOUN
gjear-951	7	24	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	7	25	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	7	26	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	7	27	particularly	particularly	ADV
gjear-951	7	28	evident	evident	ADJ
gjear-951	7	29	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	7	30	countries	country	NOUN
gjear-951	7	31	like	like	ADP
gjear-951	7	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-951	7	33	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	8	1	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	8	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-951	8	3	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	8	4	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	8	5	serves	serve	VERB
gjear-951	8	6	a	a	DET
gjear-951	8	7	dual	dual	ADJ
gjear-951	8	8	purpose	purpose	NOUN
gjear-951	8	9	as	as	ADP
gjear-951	8	10	both	both	CCONJ
gjear-951	8	11	a	a	DET
gjear-951	8	12	medium	medium	NOUN
gjear-951	8	13	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	8	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gjear-951	8	15	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	8	16	a	a	DET
gjear-951	8	17	subject	subject	NOUN
gjear-951	8	18	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	8	19	study	study	NOUN
gjear-951	8	20	across	across	ADP
gjear-951	8	21	all	all	DET
gjear-951	8	22	educational	educational	ADJ
gjear-951	8	23	levels	level	NOUN
gjear-951	8	24	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	8	25	including	include	VERB
gjear-951	8	26	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
gjear-951	8	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
gjear-951	8	28	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	8	29	as	as	SCONJ
gjear-951	8	30	mandated	mandate	VERB
gjear-951	8	31	by	by	ADP
gjear-951	8	32	the	the	DET
gjear-951	8	33	national	national	ADJ
gjear-951	8	34	policy	policy	NOUN
gjear-951	8	35	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	8	36	education	education	NOUN
gjear-951	8	37	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	9	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	9	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gjear-951	9	3	educational	educational	ADJ
gjear-951	9	4	research	research	PROPN
gjear-951	9	5	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	9	6	development	development	NOUN
gjear-951	9	7	council	council	PROPN
gjear-951	9	8	highlights	highlight	VERB
gjear-951	9	9	the	the	DET
gjear-951	9	10	paramount	paramount	ADJ
gjear-951	9	11	importance	importance	NOUN
gjear-951	9	12	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	9	13	developing	develop	VERB
gjear-951	9	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gjear-951	9	15	competencies	competency	NOUN
gjear-951	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	9	17	with	with	ADP
gjear-951	9	18	a	a	DET
gjear-951	9	19	special	special	ADJ
gjear-951	9	20	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
gjear-951	9	21	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	9	22	spoken	spoken	ADJ
gjear-951	9	23	english	english	ADJ
gjear-951	9	24	skills	skill	NOUN
gjear-951	9	25	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	9	26	encompassing	encompass	VERB
gjear-951	9	27	articulation	articulation	NOUN
gjear-951	9	28	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	9	29	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gjear-951	9	30	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	9	31	stress	stress	NOUN
gjear-951	9	32	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	9	33	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
gjear-951	9	34	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	9	35	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	9	36	intonation	intonation	NOUN
gjear-951	9	37	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	10	1	however	however	ADV
gjear-951	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	10	3	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	10	4	english	english	ADJ
gjear-951	10	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gjear-951	10	6	often	often	ADV
gjear-951	10	7	remains	remain	VERB
gjear-951	10	8	overlooked	overlook	VERB
gjear-951	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	10	10	relegated	relegate	VERB
gjear-951	10	11	to	to	PART
gjear-951	10	12	introductory	introductory	VERB
gjear-951	10	13	stages	stage	NOUN
gjear-951	10	14	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	10	15	lacking	lack	VERB
gjear-951	10	16	sustained	sustained	ADJ
gjear-951	10	17	attention	attention	NOUN
gjear-951	10	18	throughout	throughout	ADP
gjear-951	10	19	the	the	DET
gjear-951	10	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-951	10	21	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	11	1	this	this	DET
gjear-951	11	2	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
gjear-951	11	3	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	11	4	problematic	problematic	ADJ
gjear-951	11	5	given	give	VERB
gjear-951	11	6	the	the	DET
gjear-951	11	7	centrality	centrality	NOUN
gjear-951	11	8	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	11	9	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	11	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gjear-951	11	11	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	11	12	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	11	13	communication	communication	NOUN
gjear-951	11	14	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	12	1	neglecting	neglect	VERB
gjear-951	12	2	this	this	DET
gjear-951	12	3	aspect	aspect	NOUN
gjear-951	12	4	can	can	AUX
gjear-951	12	5	hinder	hinder	VERB
gjear-951	12	6	effective	effective	ADJ
gjear-951	12	7	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	12	8	use	use	NOUN
gjear-951	12	9	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	12	10	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
gjear-951	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	12	12	leading	lead	VERB
gjear-951	12	13	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	12	14	potential	potential	ADJ
gjear-951	12	15	misunderstandings	misunderstanding	NOUN
gjear-951	12	16	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	12	17	miscommunications	miscommunication	NOUN
gjear-951	12	18	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	13	1	this	this	DET
gjear-951	13	2	paper	paper	NOUN
gjear-951	13	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
gjear-951	13	4	the	the	DET
gjear-951	13	5	need	need	NOUN
gjear-951	13	6	to	to	PART
gjear-951	13	7	elevate	elevate	VERB
gjear-951	13	8	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	13	9	english	english	ADJ
gjear-951	13	10	education	education	NOUN
gjear-951	13	11	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	13	12	a	a	DET
gjear-951	13	13	prominent	prominent	ADJ
gjear-951	13	14	position	position	NOUN
gjear-951	13	15	within	within	ADP
gjear-951	13	16	the	the	DET
gjear-951	13	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-951	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	13	19	advocates	advocate	NOUN
gjear-951	13	20	for	for	ADP
gjear-951	13	21	its	its	PRON
gjear-951	13	22	consistent	consistent	ADJ
gjear-951	13	23	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
gjear-951	13	24	as	as	ADP
gjear-951	13	25	a	a	DET
gjear-951	13	26	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
gjear-951	13	27	component	component	NOUN
gjear-951	13	28	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	13	29	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	13	30	learning	learning	NOUN
gjear-951	13	31	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	14	1	by	by	ADP
gjear-951	14	2	recognizing	recognize	VERB
gjear-951	14	3	the	the	DET
gjear-951	14	4	indispensability	indispensability	NOUN
gjear-951	14	5	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	14	6	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	14	7	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	14	9	educators	educator	NOUN
gjear-951	14	10	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	14	11	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
gjear-951	14	12	can	can	AUX
gjear-951	14	13	empower	empower	VERB
gjear-951	14	14	learners	learner	NOUN
gjear-951	14	15	to	to	PART
gjear-951	14	16	become	become	VERB
gjear-951	14	17	adept	adept	ADJ
gjear-951	14	18	communicators	communicator	NOUN
gjear-951	14	19	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	14	20	bridge	bridge	VERB
gjear-951	14	21	the	the	DET
gjear-951	14	22	gap	gap	NOUN
gjear-951	14	23	between	between	ADP
gjear-951	14	24	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	14	25	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gjear-951	14	26	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	14	27	practical	practical	ADJ
gjear-951	14	28	application	application	NOUN
gjear-951	14	29	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	15	1	1,2,3,4department	1,2,3,4department	NUM
gjear-951	15	2	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	15	3	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	15	4	studies	study	NOUN
gjear-951	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	15	6	school	school	NOUN
gjear-951	15	7	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	15	8	arts	art	NOUN
gjear-951	15	9	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	15	10	social	social	ADJ
gjear-951	15	11	sciences	science	NOUN
gjear-951	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	15	13	enugu	enugu	PROPN
gjear-951	15	14	state	state	PROPN
gjear-951	15	15	college	college	PROPN
gjear-951	15	16	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	15	17	education	education	NOUN
gjear-951	15	18	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	15	19	technical	technical	ADJ
gjear-951	15	20	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	15	21	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	15	22	enugu	enugu	PROPN
gjear-951	15	23	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	16	1	https://zapjournals.com/journals/index.php/gjear	https://zapjournals.com/journals/index.php/gjear	PROPN
gjear-951	16	2	global	global	ADJ
gjear-951	16	3	research	research	PROPN
gjear-951	16	4	journal	journal	PROPN
gjear-951	16	5	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	16	6	management	management	NOUN
gjear-951	16	7	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	16	8	social	social	ADJ
gjear-951	16	9	sciences	science	NOUN
gjear-951	16	10	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	16	11	grjmss	grjmss	PROPN
gjear-951	16	12	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	16	13	vol	vol	NOUN
gjear-951	16	14	.	.	PROPN
gjear-951	16	15	13	13	NUM
gjear-951	16	16	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	16	17	7	7	NUM
gjear-951	16	18	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	16	19	pg	pg	NOUN
gjear-951	16	20	.	.	NOUN
gjear-951	16	21	2	2	NUM
gjear-951	16	22	introduction	introduction	NOUN
gjear-951	16	23	the	the	DET
gjear-951	16	24	english	english	ADJ
gjear-951	16	25	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	16	26	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	16	27	apart	apart	ADV
gjear-951	16	28	from	from	ADP
gjear-951	16	29	becoming	become	VERB
gjear-951	16	30	a	a	DET
gjear-951	16	31	key	key	ADJ
gjear-951	16	32	element	element	NOUN
gjear-951	16	33	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	16	34	the	the	DET
gjear-951	16	35	globalization	globalization	NOUN
gjear-951	16	36	process	process	NOUN
gjear-951	16	37	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	16	38	has	have	AUX
gjear-951	16	39	metamorphosed	metamorphose	VERB
gjear-951	16	40	into	into	ADP
gjear-951	16	41	an	an	DET
gjear-951	16	42	international	international	ADJ
gjear-951	16	43	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	16	44	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	16	45	communication	communication	NOUN
gjear-951	16	46	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	16	47	uloh	uloh	NOUN
gjear-951	16	48	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-951	16	49	bethels	bethel	NOUN
gjear-951	16	50	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	16	51	offorma	offorma	NOUN
gjear-951	16	52	2019	2019	NUM
gjear-951	16	53	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	16	54	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	17	1	emad(2010	emad(2010	VERB
gjear-951	17	2	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	17	3	notes	note	VERB
gjear-951	17	4	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-951	17	5	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	17	6	has	have	AUX
gjear-951	17	7	developed	develop	VERB
gjear-951	17	8	from	from	ADP
gjear-951	17	9	a	a	DET
gjear-951	17	10	foreign	foreign	NOUN
gjear-951	17	11	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	17	12	an	an	DET
gjear-951	17	13	international	international	ADJ
gjear-951	17	14	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	17	16	which	which	PRON
gjear-951	17	17	plays	play	VERB
gjear-951	17	18	a	a	DET
gjear-951	17	19	significant	significant	ADJ
gjear-951	17	20	role	role	NOUN
gjear-951	17	21	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	17	22	achieving	achieve	VERB
gjear-951	17	23	mutual	mutual	ADJ
gjear-951	17	24	intelligibility	intelligibility	NOUN
gjear-951	17	25	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	17	26	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gjear-951	17	27	between	between	ADP
gjear-951	17	28	native	native	ADJ
gjear-951	17	29	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gjear-951	17	30	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	17	31	other	other	ADJ
gjear-951	17	32	users	user	NOUN
gjear-951	17	33	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	17	34	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	17	35	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	17	36	the	the	DET
gjear-951	17	37	world	world	NOUN
gjear-951	17	38	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	18	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
gjear-951	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	18	3	there	there	PRON
gjear-951	18	4	is	be	VERB
gjear-951	18	5	an	an	DET
gjear-951	18	6	increasing	increase	VERB
gjear-951	18	7	need	need	NOUN
gjear-951	18	8	for	for	ADP
gjear-951	18	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gjear-951	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	18	11	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gjear-951	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	18	13	communicative	communicative	ADJ
gjear-951	18	14	competence	competence	NOUN
gjear-951	18	15	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	18	16	english	english	ADJ
gjear-951	18	17	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	18	18	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	18	19	almost	almost	ADV
gjear-951	18	20	all	all	DET
gjear-951	18	21	the	the	DET
gjear-951	18	22	countries	country	NOUN
gjear-951	18	23	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	18	24	the	the	DET
gjear-951	18	25	world	world	NOUN
gjear-951	18	26	including	include	VERB
gjear-951	18	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-951	18	28	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	19	1	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	19	2	plays	play	VERB
gjear-951	19	3	a	a	DET
gjear-951	19	4	dual	dual	ADJ
gjear-951	19	5	significant	significant	ADJ
gjear-951	19	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gjear-951	19	7	role	role	NOUN
gjear-951	19	8	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	19	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-951	19	10	;	;	PUNCT
gjear-951	19	11	as	as	ADP
gjear-951	19	12	a	a	DET
gjear-951	19	13	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	19	14	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	19	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gjear-951	19	16	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	19	17	a	a	DET
gjear-951	19	18	subject	subject	NOUN
gjear-951	19	19	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	19	20	study	study	NOUN
gjear-951	19	21	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	20	1	it	it	PRON
gjear-951	20	2	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	20	3	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	20	4	this	this	DET
gjear-951	20	5	light	light	NOUN
gjear-951	20	6	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-951	20	7	the	the	DET
gjear-951	20	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gjear-951	20	9	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	20	10	learning	learning	NOUN
gjear-951	20	11	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	20	12	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	20	13	has	have	AUX
gjear-951	20	14	become	become	VERB
gjear-951	20	15	obligatory	obligatory	ADJ
gjear-951	20	16	at	at	ADP
gjear-951	20	17	all	all	DET
gjear-951	20	18	levels	level	NOUN
gjear-951	20	19	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	20	20	education	education	NOUN
gjear-951	20	21	including	include	VERB
gjear-951	20	22	the	the	DET
gjear-951	20	23	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
gjear-951	20	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
gjear-951	20	25	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	21	1	this	this	PRON
gjear-951	21	2	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	21	3	as	as	SCONJ
gjear-951	21	4	enshrined	enshrine	VERB
gjear-951	21	5	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	21	6	the	the	DET
gjear-951	21	7	national	national	ADJ
gjear-951	21	8	policy	policy	NOUN
gjear-951	21	9	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	21	10	education	education	NOUN
gjear-951	21	11	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	21	12	npe	npe	PROPN
gjear-951	21	13	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	21	14	by	by	ADP
gjear-951	21	15	the	the	DET
gjear-951	21	16	federal	federal	ADJ
gjear-951	21	17	government	government	NOUN
gjear-951	21	18	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	21	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-951	21	20	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	21	21	frn	frn	PROPN
gjear-951	21	22	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	21	23	2013	2013	NUM
gjear-951	21	24	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	21	25	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	22	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	22	2	objectives	objective	NOUN
gjear-951	22	3	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	22	4	teaching	teach	VERB
gjear-951	22	5	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	22	6	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	22	7	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gjear-951	22	8	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
gjear-951	22	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
gjear-951	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	22	11	according	accord	VERB
gjear-951	22	12	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	22	13	the	the	DET
gjear-951	22	14	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gjear-951	22	15	educational	educational	ADJ
gjear-951	22	16	research	research	PROPN
gjear-951	22	17	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	22	18	development	development	NOUN
gjear-951	22	19	council	council	PROPN
gjear-951	22	20	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	22	21	nerdc	nerdc	PROPN
gjear-951	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	22	23	2017	2017	NUM
gjear-951	22	24	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	22	25	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	22	26	include	include	VERB
gjear-951	22	27	equipping	equip	VERB
gjear-951	22	28	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	22	29	with	with	ADP
gjear-951	22	30	the	the	DET
gjear-951	22	31	basic	basic	ADJ
gjear-951	22	32	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gjear-951	22	33	skills	skill	NOUN
gjear-951	22	34	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	22	35	listening	listening	NOUN
gjear-951	22	36	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	22	37	speaking	speak	VERB
gjear-951	22	38	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	22	39	reading	read	VERB
gjear-951	22	40	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	22	41	writing	writing	NOUN
gjear-951	22	42	that	that	PRON
gjear-951	22	43	will	will	AUX
gjear-951	22	44	enable	enable	VERB
gjear-951	22	45	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	22	46	to	to	PART
gjear-951	22	47	communicate	communicate	VERB
gjear-951	22	48	competently	competently	ADV
gjear-951	22	49	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	22	50	both	both	CCONJ
gjear-951	22	51	the	the	DET
gjear-951	22	52	written	write	VERB
gjear-951	22	53	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	22	54	spoken	spoken	ADJ
gjear-951	22	55	forms	form	NOUN
gjear-951	22	56	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	22	57	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	22	58	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	23	1	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	23	2	all	all	DET
gjear-951	23	3	these	these	DET
gjear-951	23	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gjear-951	23	5	skills	skill	NOUN
gjear-951	23	6	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	23	7	speaking	speak	VERB
gjear-951	23	8	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	23	9	the	the	DET
gjear-951	23	10	most	most	ADV
gjear-951	23	11	important	important	ADJ
gjear-951	23	12	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	23	13	carte	carte	NOUN
gjear-951	23	14	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	23	15	nuan	nuan	PROPN
gjear-951	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	23	17	2001	2001	NUM
gjear-951	23	18	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	23	19	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	24	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	24	2	speaking	speak	VERB
gjear-951	24	3	skill	skill	NOUN
gjear-951	24	4	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	24	5	taught	teach	VERB
gjear-951	24	6	at	at	ADP
gjear-951	24	7	the	the	DET
gjear-951	24	8	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
gjear-951	24	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
gjear-951	24	10	as	as	ADP
gjear-951	24	11	the	the	DET
gjear-951	24	12	spoken	spoken	ADJ
gjear-951	24	13	or	or	CCONJ
gjear-951	24	14	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	24	15	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	24	16	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	25	1	this	this	PRON
gjear-951	25	2	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	25	3	the	the	DET
gjear-951	25	4	aspect	aspect	NOUN
gjear-951	25	5	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	25	6	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	25	7	which	which	PRON
gjear-951	25	8	deals	deal	VERB
gjear-951	25	9	with	with	ADP
gjear-951	25	10	articulation	articulation	NOUN
gjear-951	25	11	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	25	12	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gjear-951	25	13	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	25	14	english	english	ADJ
gjear-951	25	15	speech	speech	NOUN
gjear-951	25	16	sounds	sound	VERB
gjear-951	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	25	18	stress	stress	NOUN
gjear-951	25	19	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	25	20	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
gjear-951	25	21	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	25	22	intonation	intonation	NOUN
gjear-951	25	23	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	26	1	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	26	2	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	26	3	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	26	4	very	very	ADV
gjear-951	26	5	essential	essential	ADJ
gjear-951	26	6	for	for	ADP
gjear-951	26	7	all	all	DET
gjear-951	26	8	persons	person	NOUN
gjear-951	26	9	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	26	10	for	for	ADP
gjear-951	26	11	all	all	DET
gjear-951	26	12	purposes	purpose	NOUN
gjear-951	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	26	14	as	as	SCONJ
gjear-951	26	15	it	it	PRON
gjear-951	26	16	enables	enable	VERB
gjear-951	26	17	one	one	NUM
gjear-951	26	18	to	to	PART
gjear-951	26	19	use	use	VERB
gjear-951	26	20	the	the	DET
gjear-951	26	21	english	english	ADJ
gjear-951	26	22	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	26	23	very	very	ADV
gjear-951	26	24	well	well	ADV
gjear-951	26	25	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	26	26	almost	almost	ADV
gjear-951	26	27	like	like	ADP
gjear-951	26	28	the	the	DET
gjear-951	26	29	native	native	ADJ
gjear-951	26	30	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gjear-951	26	31	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	27	1	it	it	PRON
gjear-951	27	2	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	27	3	very	very	ADV
gjear-951	27	4	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gjear-951	27	5	for	for	SCONJ
gjear-951	27	6	learners	learner	NOUN
gjear-951	27	7	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	27	8	english	english	ADJ
gjear-951	27	9	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	27	10	to	to	PART
gjear-951	27	11	master	master	VERB
gjear-951	27	12	the	the	DET
gjear-951	27	13	use	use	NOUN
gjear-951	27	14	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	27	15	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	27	16	english	english	ADJ
gjear-951	27	17	well	well	ADV
gjear-951	27	18	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	27	19	order	order	NOUN
gjear-951	27	20	to	to	PART
gjear-951	27	21	be	be	AUX
gjear-951	27	22	good	good	ADJ
gjear-951	27	23	models	model	NOUN
gjear-951	27	24	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	27	25	the	the	DET
gjear-951	27	26	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	27	27	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	28	1	however	however	ADV
gjear-951	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	28	3	as	as	ADV
gjear-951	28	4	important	important	ADJ
gjear-951	28	5	as	as	SCONJ
gjear-951	28	6	the	the	DET
gjear-951	28	7	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	28	8	english	english	NOUN
gjear-951	28	9	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	28	10	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	28	11	the	the	DET
gjear-951	28	12	learning	learning	NOUN
gjear-951	28	13	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	28	14	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	28	15	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	28	16	it	it	PRON
gjear-951	28	17	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	28	18	still	still	ADV
gjear-951	28	19	a	a	DET
gjear-951	28	20	neglected	neglect	VERB
gjear-951	28	21	area	area	NOUN
gjear-951	28	22	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	28	23	english	english	ADJ
gjear-951	28	24	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	28	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gjear-951	28	26	which	which	PRON
gjear-951	28	27	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	28	28	only	only	ADV
gjear-951	28	29	focused	focus	VERB
gjear-951	28	30	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	28	31	the	the	DET
gjear-951	28	32	first	first	ADJ
gjear-951	28	33	year	year	NOUN
gjear-951	28	34	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	28	35	study	study	NOUN
gjear-951	28	36	through	through	ADP
gjear-951	28	37	the	the	DET
gjear-951	28	38	introduction	introduction	NOUN
gjear-951	28	39	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	28	40	the	the	DET
gjear-951	28	41	target	target	NOUN
gjear-951	28	42	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	28	43	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
gjear-951	28	44	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	28	45	sound	sound	NOUN
gjear-951	28	46	system	system	NOUN
gjear-951	28	47	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	28	48	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	28	49	given	give	VERB
gjear-951	28	50	less	less	ADJ
gjear-951	28	51	importance	importance	NOUN
gjear-951	28	52	after	after	ADP
gjear-951	28	53	the	the	DET
gjear-951	28	54	introductory	introductory	ADJ
gjear-951	28	55	stage	stage	NOUN
gjear-951	28	56	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	29	1	gilakjiani	gilakjiani	NOUN
gjear-951	29	2	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	29	3	2012	2012	NUM
gjear-951	29	4	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	29	5	noted	note	VERB
gjear-951	29	6	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-951	29	7	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	29	8	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	29	9	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	29	10	the	the	DET
gjear-951	29	11	basis	basis	NOUN
gjear-951	29	12	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	29	13	communication	communication	NOUN
gjear-951	29	14	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	29	15	should	should	AUX
gjear-951	29	16	be	be	AUX
gjear-951	29	17	valued	value	VERB
gjear-951	29	18	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	29	19	the	the	DET
gjear-951	29	20	same	same	ADJ
gjear-951	29	21	weight	weight	NOUN
gjear-951	29	22	as	as	ADP
gjear-951	29	23	other	other	ADJ
gjear-951	29	24	components	component	NOUN
gjear-951	29	25	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	29	26	skills	skill	NOUN
gjear-951	29	27	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	29	28	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	29	29	such	such	ADJ
gjear-951	29	30	as	as	ADP
gjear-951	29	31	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gjear-951	29	32	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	29	33	writing	writing	NOUN
gjear-951	29	34	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	30	1	it	it	PRON
gjear-951	30	2	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	30	3	also	also	ADV
gjear-951	30	4	considered	consider	VERB
gjear-951	30	5	as	as	ADP
gjear-951	30	6	a	a	DET
gjear-951	30	7	priority	priority	NOUN
gjear-951	30	8	since	since	SCONJ
gjear-951	30	9	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	30	10	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	30	11	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
gjear-951	30	12	a	a	DET
gjear-951	30	13	medium	medium	NOUN
gjear-951	30	14	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	30	15	communication	communication	NOUN
gjear-951	30	16	which	which	PRON
gjear-951	30	17	should	should	AUX
gjear-951	30	18	be	be	AUX
gjear-951	30	19	understood	understand	VERB
gjear-951	30	20	by	by	ADP
gjear-951	30	21	all	all	PRON
gjear-951	30	22	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	31	1	he	he	PRON
gjear-951	31	2	also	also	ADV
gjear-951	31	3	stressed	stress	VERB
gjear-951	31	4	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-951	31	5	a	a	DET
gjear-951	31	6	person	person	NOUN
gjear-951	31	7	with	with	ADP
gjear-951	31	8	an	an	DET
gjear-951	31	9	unintelligible	unintelligible	ADJ
gjear-951	31	10	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gjear-951	31	11	may	may	AUX
gjear-951	31	12	run	run	VERB
gjear-951	31	13	the	the	DET
gjear-951	31	14	risk	risk	NOUN
gjear-951	31	15	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	31	16	not	not	PART
gjear-951	31	17	being	be	AUX
gjear-951	31	18	understood	understand	VERB
gjear-951	31	19	by	by	ADP
gjear-951	31	20	others	other	NOUN
gjear-951	31	21	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	32	1	factors	factor	NOUN
gjear-951	32	2	contributing	contribute	VERB
gjear-951	32	3	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	32	4	lack	lack	NOUN
gjear-951	32	5	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	32	6	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	32	7	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	32	8	the	the	DET
gjear-951	32	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gjear-951	32	10	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	32	11	learning	learning	NOUN
gjear-951	32	12	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	32	13	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	32	14	english	english	ADJ
gjear-951	32	15	range	range	NOUN
gjear-951	32	16	from	from	ADP
gjear-951	32	17	those	those	PRON
gjear-951	32	18	posed	pose	VERB
gjear-951	32	19	by	by	ADP
gjear-951	32	20	the	the	DET
gjear-951	32	21	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	32	22	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	32	23	none	none	NOUN
gjear-951	32	24	use	use	NOUN
gjear-951	32	25	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	32	26	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
gjear-951	32	27	technique	technique	NOUN
gjear-951	32	28	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	32	29	interference	interference	NOUN
gjear-951	32	30	from	from	ADP
gjear-951	32	31	the	the	DET
gjear-951	32	32	learners	learner	NOUN
gjear-951	32	33	’	’	PART
gjear-951	32	34	first	first	ADJ
gjear-951	32	35	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	32	36	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	32	37	the	the	DET
gjear-951	32	38	complex	complex	ADJ
gjear-951	32	39	nature	nature	NOUN
gjear-951	32	40	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	32	41	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	32	42	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	32	43	itself	itself	PRON
gjear-951	32	44	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	32	45	the	the	DET
gjear-951	32	46	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
gjear-951	32	47	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	32	48	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gjear-951	32	49	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	32	50	the	the	DET
gjear-951	32	51	skill	skill	NOUN
gjear-951	32	52	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	33	1	ayuba	ayuba	PROPN
gjear-951	33	2	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	33	3	2012	2012	NUM
gjear-951	33	4	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	33	5	added	add	VERB
gjear-951	33	6	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-951	33	7	it	it	PRON
gjear-951	33	8	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	33	9	neglected	neglect	VERB
gjear-951	33	10	because	because	SCONJ
gjear-951	33	11	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	33	12	its	its	PRON
gjear-951	33	13	complexity	complexity	NOUN
gjear-951	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	33	15	dearth	dearth	NOUN
gjear-951	33	16	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	33	17	scientific	scientific	ADJ
gjear-951	33	18	foundation	foundation	NOUN
gjear-951	33	19	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	33	20	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
gjear-951	33	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gjear-951	33	22	materials	material	NOUN
gjear-951	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	33	24	the	the	DET
gjear-951	33	25	absence	absence	NOUN
gjear-951	33	26	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	33	27	none	none	NOUN
gjear-951	33	28	native	native	ADJ
gjear-951	33	29	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gjear-951	33	30	with	with	ADP
gjear-951	33	31	formal	formal	ADJ
gjear-951	33	32	expertise	expertise	NOUN
gjear-951	33	33	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	33	34	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gjear-951	33	35	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	33	36	opposing	oppose	VERB
gjear-951	33	37	ideas	idea	NOUN
gjear-951	33	38	concerning	concern	VERB
gjear-951	33	39	the	the	DET
gjear-951	33	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gjear-951	33	41	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	33	42	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	33	43	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	33	44	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	34	1	other	other	ADJ
gjear-951	34	2	facts	fact	NOUN
gjear-951	34	3	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	34	4	neglecting	neglect	VERB
gjear-951	34	5	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	34	6	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	34	7	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	34	8	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	34	9	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gjear-951	34	10	arise	arise	VERB
gjear-951	34	11	from	from	ADP
gjear-951	34	12	the	the	DET
gjear-951	34	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gjear-951	34	14	’	’	PART
gjear-951	34	15	doubt	doubt	NOUN
gjear-951	34	16	about	about	ADP
gjear-951	34	17	how	how	SCONJ
gjear-951	34	18	to	to	PART
gjear-951	34	19	teach	teach	VERB
gjear-951	34	20	it	it	PRON
gjear-951	34	21	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	34	22	lack	lack	NOUN
gjear-951	34	23	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	34	24	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	34	25	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	34	26	the	the	DET
gjear-951	34	27	topics	topic	NOUN
gjear-951	34	28	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	35	1	most	most	ADJ
gjear-951	35	2	learners	learner	NOUN
gjear-951	35	3	believe	believe	VERB
gjear-951	35	4	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-951	35	5	they	they	PRON
gjear-951	35	6	do	do	AUX
gjear-951	35	7	not	not	PART
gjear-951	35	8	need	need	VERB
gjear-951	35	9	special	special	ADJ
gjear-951	35	10	lessons	lesson	NOUN
gjear-951	35	11	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	35	12	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	35	13	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	35	14	as	as	SCONJ
gjear-951	35	15	their	their	PRON
gjear-951	35	16	productivity	productivity	NOUN
gjear-951	35	17	does	do	AUX
gjear-951	35	18	not	not	PART
gjear-951	35	19	depend	depend	VERB
gjear-951	35	20	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	35	21	the	the	DET
gjear-951	35	22	ability	ability	NOUN
gjear-951	35	23	to	to	PART
gjear-951	35	24	speak	speak	VERB
gjear-951	35	25	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	36	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	36	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
gjear-951	36	3	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	36	4	speech	speech	NOUN
gjear-951	36	5	organs	organ	NOUN
gjear-951	36	6	which	which	PRON
gjear-951	36	7	ought	ought	AUX
gjear-951	36	8	to	to	PART
gjear-951	36	9	have	have	AUX
gjear-951	36	10	been	be	AUX
gjear-951	36	11	acquired	acquire	VERB
gjear-951	36	12	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	36	13	the	the	DET
gjear-951	36	14	primary	primary	ADJ
gjear-951	36	15	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	36	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gjear-951	36	17	levels	level	NOUN
gjear-951	36	18	were	be	AUX
gjear-951	36	19	not	not	PART
gjear-951	36	20	given	give	VERB
gjear-951	36	21	much	much	ADJ
gjear-951	36	22	attention	attention	NOUN
gjear-951	36	23	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	36	24	the	the	DET
gjear-951	36	25	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-951	36	26	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	37	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	37	2	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
gjear-951	37	3	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	37	4	the	the	DET
gjear-951	37	5	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	37	6	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	37	7	were	be	AUX
gjear-951	37	8	introduced	introduce	VERB
gjear-951	37	9	without	without	ADP
gjear-951	37	10	any	any	DET
gjear-951	37	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gjear-951	37	12	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	37	13	their	their	PRON
gjear-951	37	14	production	production	NOUN
gjear-951	37	15	for	for	ADP
gjear-951	37	16	lack	lack	NOUN
gjear-951	37	17	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	37	18	time	time	NOUN
gjear-951	37	19	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	37	20	facilities	facility	NOUN
gjear-951	37	21	such	such	ADJ
gjear-951	37	22	as	as	ADP
gjear-951	37	23	a	a	DET
gjear-951	37	24	standard	standard	ADJ
gjear-951	37	25	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	37	26	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
gjear-951	37	27	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	38	1	where	where	SCONJ
gjear-951	38	2	the	the	DET
gjear-951	38	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gjear-951	38	4	has	have	VERB
gjear-951	38	5	to	to	PART
gjear-951	38	6	make	make	VERB
gjear-951	38	7	do	do	AUX
gjear-951	38	8	with	with	ADP
gjear-951	38	9	open	open	ADJ
gjear-951	38	10	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gjear-951	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	38	12	a	a	DET
gjear-951	38	13	large	large	ADJ
gjear-951	38	14	number	number	NOUN
gjear-951	38	15	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	38	16	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	38	17	await	await	VERB
gjear-951	38	18	him	he	PRON
gjear-951	38	19	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	38	20	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	38	21	the	the	DET
gjear-951	38	22	proper	proper	ADJ
gjear-951	38	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gjear-951	38	24	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	38	25	the	the	DET
gjear-951	38	26	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	38	27	’	'	PUNCT
gjear-951	38	28	progress	progress	NOUN
gjear-951	38	29	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	38	30	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gjear-951	38	31	was	be	AUX
gjear-951	38	32	almost	almost	ADV
gjear-951	38	33	impossible	impossible	ADJ
gjear-951	38	34	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	39	1	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	39	2	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gjear-951	39	3	school	school	NOUN
gjear-951	39	4	terminal	terminal	ADJ
gjear-951	39	5	exams	exam	NOUN
gjear-951	39	6	like	like	ADP
gjear-951	39	7	west	west	ADJ
gjear-951	39	8	african	african	ADJ
gjear-951	39	9	examination	examination	PROPN
gjear-951	39	10	council	council	PROPN
gjear-951	39	11	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	39	12	waec	waec	PROPN
gjear-951	39	13	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	39	15	national	national	PROPN
gjear-951	39	16	examination	examination	PROPN
gjear-951	39	17	council	council	PROPN
gjear-951	39	18	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	39	19	neco	neco	PROPN
gjear-951	39	20	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	39	22	general	general	ADJ
gjear-951	39	23	certificate	certificate	NOUN
gjear-951	39	24	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	39	25	education	education	NOUN
gjear-951	39	26	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	39	27	gce	gce	PROPN
gjear-951	39	28	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	39	29	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	39	30	the	the	DET
gjear-951	39	31	chief	chief	ADJ
gjear-951	39	32	examiners	examiner	NOUN
gjear-951	39	33	’	’	PART
gjear-951	39	34	reports	report	NOUN
gjear-951	39	35	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	39	36	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	39	37	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	39	38	are	be	AUX
gjear-951	39	39	overshadowed	overshadow	VERB
gjear-951	39	40	by	by	ADP
gjear-951	39	41	the	the	DET
gjear-951	39	42	general	general	ADJ
gjear-951	39	43	global	global	PROPN
gjear-951	39	44	research	research	PROPN
gjear-951	39	45	journal	journal	PROPN
gjear-951	39	46	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	39	47	management	management	NOUN
gjear-951	39	48	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	39	49	social	social	ADJ
gjear-951	39	50	sciences	science	NOUN
gjear-951	39	51	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	39	52	grjmss	grjmss	PROPN
gjear-951	39	53	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	39	54	vol	vol	NOUN
gjear-951	39	55	.	.	PROPN
gjear-951	39	56	13	13	NUM
gjear-951	39	57	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	39	58	7	7	NUM
gjear-951	39	59	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	40	1	pg	pg	NOUN
gjear-951	40	2	.	.	NOUN
gjear-951	40	3	3	3	NUM
gjear-951	40	4	reports	report	NOUN
gjear-951	40	5	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	40	6	the	the	DET
gjear-951	40	7	english	english	ADJ
gjear-951	40	8	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	40	9	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	41	1	even	even	ADV
gjear-951	41	2	as	as	SCONJ
gjear-951	41	3	the	the	DET
gjear-951	41	4	chief	chief	ADJ
gjear-951	41	5	examiners	examiner	NOUN
gjear-951	41	6	explain	explain	VERB
gjear-951	41	7	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	41	8	details	detail	NOUN
gjear-951	41	9	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	41	10	the	the	DET
gjear-951	41	11	performances	performance	NOUN
gjear-951	41	12	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	41	13	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gjear-951	41	14	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	41	15	writing	writing	NOUN
gjear-951	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	41	17	not	not	PART
gjear-951	41	18	much	much	ADJ
gjear-951	41	19	time	time	NOUN
gjear-951	41	20	was	be	AUX
gjear-951	41	21	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
gjear-951	41	22	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	41	23	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	41	24	english	english	NOUN
gjear-951	41	25	so	so	SCONJ
gjear-951	41	26	as	as	SCONJ
gjear-951	41	27	to	to	PART
gjear-951	41	28	enable	enable	VERB
gjear-951	41	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gjear-951	41	30	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	41	31	learners	learner	NOUN
gjear-951	41	32	alike	alike	ADV
gjear-951	41	33	to	to	PART
gjear-951	41	34	know	know	VERB
gjear-951	41	35	the	the	DET
gjear-951	41	36	aspect	aspect	NOUN
gjear-951	41	37	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	41	38	failure	failure	NOUN
gjear-951	41	39	to	to	PART
gjear-951	41	40	be	be	AUX
gjear-951	41	41	able	able	ADJ
gjear-951	41	42	to	to	PART
gjear-951	41	43	channel	channel	VERB
gjear-951	41	44	their	their	PRON
gjear-951	41	45	efforts	effort	NOUN
gjear-951	41	46	toward	toward	ADP
gjear-951	41	47	them	they	PRON
gjear-951	41	48	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	42	1	for	for	ADP
gjear-951	42	2	instance	instance	NOUN
gjear-951	42	3	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	42	4	the	the	DET
gjear-951	42	5	waec	waec	ADJ
gjear-951	42	6	chief	chief	ADJ
gjear-951	42	7	examiner	examiner	NOUN
gjear-951	42	8	’s	’s	PART
gjear-951	42	9	report	report	NOUN
gjear-951	42	10	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	42	11	2015	2015	NUM
gjear-951	42	12	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	42	13	pointed	point	VERB
gjear-951	42	14	out	out	ADP
gjear-951	42	15	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	42	16	details	detail	NOUN
gjear-951	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	42	18	the	the	DET
gjear-951	42	19	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	42	20	’	’	PART
gjear-951	42	21	inability	inability	NOUN
gjear-951	42	22	to	to	PART
gjear-951	42	23	grasp	grasp	VERB
gjear-951	42	24	the	the	DET
gjear-951	42	25	basic	basic	ADJ
gjear-951	42	26	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gjear-951	42	27	such	such	ADJ
gjear-951	42	28	as	as	ADP
gjear-951	42	29	tense	tense	ADJ
gjear-951	42	30	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	42	31	concord	concord	NOUN
gjear-951	42	32	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	42	33	spelling	spelling	NOUN
gjear-951	42	34	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	42	35	complementation	complementation	NOUN
gjear-951	42	36	without	without	ADP
gjear-951	42	37	any	any	DET
gjear-951	42	38	mention	mention	NOUN
gjear-951	42	39	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	42	40	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	42	41	’	'	PUNCT
gjear-951	42	42	performance	performance	NOUN
gjear-951	42	43	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	42	44	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	42	45	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	42	46	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	43	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gjear-951	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	43	3	most	most	ADJ
gjear-951	43	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
gjear-951	43	5	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	43	6	focus	focus	VERB
gjear-951	43	7	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	43	8	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gjear-951	43	9	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	43	10	syntax	syntax	NOUN
gjear-951	43	11	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	43	12	the	the	DET
gjear-951	43	13	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
gjear-951	43	14	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	43	15	the	the	DET
gjear-951	43	16	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	43	17	aspect	aspect	NOUN
gjear-951	43	18	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	43	19	the	the	DET
gjear-951	43	20	english	english	ADJ
gjear-951	43	21	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	43	22	forgetting	forget	VERB
gjear-951	43	23	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-951	43	24	proper	proper	ADJ
gjear-951	43	25	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gjear-951	43	26	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	43	27	not	not	PART
gjear-951	43	28	only	only	ADV
gjear-951	43	29	makes	make	VERB
gjear-951	43	30	our	our	PRON
gjear-951	43	31	speech	speech	NOUN
gjear-951	43	32	intelligible	intelligible	ADJ
gjear-951	43	33	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	43	34	but	but	CCONJ
gjear-951	43	35	also	also	ADV
gjear-951	43	36	establishes	establish	VERB
gjear-951	43	37	rapport	rapport	NOUN
gjear-951	43	38	with	with	ADP
gjear-951	43	39	the	the	DET
gjear-951	43	40	listeners	listener	NOUN
gjear-951	43	41	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	44	1	ayuba	ayuba	PROPN
gjear-951	44	2	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	44	3	2012	2012	NUM
gjear-951	44	4	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	44	5	noted	note	VERB
gjear-951	44	6	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-951	44	7	the	the	DET
gjear-951	44	8	character	character	NOUN
gjear-951	44	9	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	44	10	a	a	DET
gjear-951	44	11	man	man	NOUN
gjear-951	44	12	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	44	13	either	either	CCONJ
gjear-951	44	14	revealed	reveal	VERB
gjear-951	44	15	or	or	CCONJ
gjear-951	44	16	concealed	conceal	VERB
gjear-951	44	17	through	through	ADP
gjear-951	44	18	his	his	PRON
gjear-951	44	19	speech	speech	NOUN
gjear-951	44	20	unless	unless	SCONJ
gjear-951	44	21	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	44	22	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	44	23	course	course	NOUN
gjear-951	44	24	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	44	25	he	he	PRON
gjear-951	44	26	has	have	VERB
gjear-951	44	27	the	the	DET
gjear-951	44	28	discipline	discipline	NOUN
gjear-951	44	29	to	to	PART
gjear-951	44	30	conceal	conceal	VERB
gjear-951	44	31	his	his	PRON
gjear-951	44	32	emotions	emotion	NOUN
gjear-951	44	33	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	45	1	good	good	ADJ
gjear-951	45	2	grooming	grooming	NOUN
gjear-951	45	3	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	45	4	essential	essential	ADJ
gjear-951	45	5	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	45	6	the	the	DET
gjear-951	45	7	communicative	communicative	ADJ
gjear-951	45	8	life	life	NOUN
gjear-951	45	9	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	45	10	an	an	DET
gjear-951	45	11	individual	individual	NOUN
gjear-951	45	12	because	because	SCONJ
gjear-951	45	13	one	one	NUM
gjear-951	45	14	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	45	15	addressed	address	VERB
gjear-951	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	45	17	not	not	PART
gjear-951	45	18	only	only	ADV
gjear-951	45	19	the	the	DET
gjear-951	45	20	way	way	NOUN
gjear-951	45	21	one	one	NUM
gjear-951	45	22	dressed	dress	VERB
gjear-951	45	23	up	up	ADP
gjear-951	45	24	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	45	25	but	but	CCONJ
gjear-951	45	26	also	also	ADV
gjear-951	45	27	the	the	DET
gjear-951	45	28	way	way	NOUN
gjear-951	45	29	one	one	NUM
gjear-951	45	30	speaks	speak	VERB
gjear-951	45	31	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	46	1	most	most	ADJ
gjear-951	46	2	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	46	3	these	these	DET
gjear-951	46	4	grooming	grooming	NOUN
gjear-951	46	5	are	be	AUX
gjear-951	46	6	expected	expect	VERB
gjear-951	46	7	to	to	PART
gjear-951	46	8	take	take	VERB
gjear-951	46	9	place	place	NOUN
gjear-951	46	10	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	46	11	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	46	12	english	english	ADJ
gjear-951	46	13	classes	class	NOUN
gjear-951	46	14	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	46	15	learners	learner	NOUN
gjear-951	46	16	for	for	ADP
gjear-951	46	17	various	various	ADJ
gjear-951	46	18	educational	educational	ADJ
gjear-951	46	19	sectors	sector	NOUN
gjear-951	46	20	including	include	VERB
gjear-951	46	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gjear-951	46	22	trainees	trainee	NOUN
gjear-951	46	23	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	46	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
gjear-951	46	25	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	46	26	higher	high	ADJ
gjear-951	46	27	learning	learning	NOUN
gjear-951	46	28	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	47	1	part	part	NOUN
gjear-951	47	2	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	47	3	their	their	PRON
gjear-951	47	4	training	training	NOUN
gjear-951	47	5	includes	include	VERB
gjear-951	47	6	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	47	7	english	english	NOUN
gjear-951	47	8	designed	design	VERB
gjear-951	47	9	to	to	PART
gjear-951	47	10	enable	enable	VERB
gjear-951	47	11	them	they	PRON
gjear-951	47	12	possess	possess	VERB
gjear-951	47	13	good	good	ADJ
gjear-951	47	14	mastery	mastery	NOUN
gjear-951	47	15	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	47	16	communicative	communicative	ADJ
gjear-951	47	17	skills	skill	NOUN
gjear-951	47	18	so	so	SCONJ
gjear-951	47	19	as	as	SCONJ
gjear-951	47	20	to	to	PART
gjear-951	47	21	attain	attain	VERB
gjear-951	47	22	certain	certain	ADJ
gjear-951	47	23	levels	level	NOUN
gjear-951	47	24	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	47	25	communicative	communicative	ADJ
gjear-951	47	26	competence	competence	NOUN
gjear-951	47	27	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	48	1	this	this	DET
gjear-951	48	2	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	48	3	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	48	4	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	48	5	taught	teach	VERB
gjear-951	48	6	through	through	ADP
gjear-951	48	7	related	related	ADJ
gjear-951	48	8	courses	course	NOUN
gjear-951	48	9	like	like	ADP
gjear-951	48	10	introduction	introduction	NOUN
gjear-951	48	11	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	48	12	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
gjear-951	48	13	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	48	14	phonology	phonology	NOUN
gjear-951	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	48	16	which	which	PRON
gjear-951	48	17	has	have	VERB
gjear-951	48	18	to	to	PART
gjear-951	48	19	do	do	VERB
gjear-951	48	20	with	with	ADP
gjear-951	48	21	the	the	DET
gjear-951	48	22	production	production	NOUN
gjear-951	48	23	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	48	24	vowels	vowel	NOUN
gjear-951	48	25	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	48	26	consonant	consonant	NOUN
gjear-951	48	27	sounds	sound	NOUN
gjear-951	48	28	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	49	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	49	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gjear-951	49	3	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	49	4	the	the	DET
gjear-951	49	5	production	production	NOUN
gjear-951	49	6	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	49	7	the	the	DET
gjear-951	49	8	consonant	consonant	NOUN
gjear-951	49	9	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	49	10	the	the	DET
gjear-951	49	11	vowel	vowel	NOUN
gjear-951	49	12	sounds	sound	NOUN
gjear-951	49	13	includes	include	VERB
gjear-951	49	14	the	the	DET
gjear-951	49	15	suprasegmental	suprasegmental	ADJ
gjear-951	49	16	features	feature	NOUN
gjear-951	49	17	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	49	18	sounds	sound	NOUN
gjear-951	49	19	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	49	20	sound	sound	ADJ
gjear-951	49	21	realization	realization	NOUN
gjear-951	49	22	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	50	1	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	50	2	english	english	ADJ
gjear-951	50	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
gjear-951	50	4	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	50	5	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
gjear-951	50	6	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	50	7	phonology	phonology	NOUN
gjear-951	50	8	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	50	9	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	50	10	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	50	11	studied	study	VERB
gjear-951	50	12	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	50	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
gjear-951	50	14	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	50	15	higher	high	ADJ
gjear-951	50	16	learning	learning	NOUN
gjear-951	50	17	at	at	ADP
gjear-951	50	18	100	100	NUM
gjear-951	50	19	level	level	NOUN
gjear-951	50	20	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	50	21	year	year	NOUN
gjear-951	50	22	1	1	NUM
gjear-951	50	23	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	50	24	through	through	ADP
gjear-951	50	25	related	related	ADJ
gjear-951	50	26	courses	course	NOUN
gjear-951	50	27	such	such	ADJ
gjear-951	50	28	as	as	ADP
gjear-951	50	29	–	–	PUNCT
gjear-951	50	30	introduction	introduction	NOUN
gjear-951	50	31	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	50	32	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
gjear-951	50	33	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	50	34	phonology	phonology	NOUN
gjear-951	50	35	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	50	36	a	a	DET
gjear-951	50	37	course	course	NOUN
gjear-951	50	38	offered	offer	VERB
gjear-951	50	39	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	50	40	colleges	college	NOUN
gjear-951	50	41	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	50	42	education	education	NOUN
gjear-951	50	43	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	50	44	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-951	50	45	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	51	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	51	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
gjear-951	51	3	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	51	4	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
gjear-951	51	5	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	51	6	phonology	phonology	NOUN
gjear-951	51	7	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	51	8	known	know	VERB
gjear-951	51	9	as	as	ADP
gjear-951	51	10	eng	eng	PROPN
gjear-951	51	11	112	112	NUM
gjear-951	51	12	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	51	13	enugu	enugu	PROPN
gjear-951	51	14	state	state	PROPN
gjear-951	51	15	college	college	PROPN
gjear-951	51	16	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	51	17	education	education	NOUN
gjear-951	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	51	19	technical	technical	ADJ
gjear-951	51	20	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	51	21	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	51	22	an	an	DET
gjear-951	51	23	aspect	aspect	NOUN
gjear-951	51	24	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	51	25	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	51	26	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	51	27	taught	teach	VERB
gjear-951	51	28	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	51	29	colleges	college	NOUN
gjear-951	51	30	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	51	31	education	education	NOUN
gjear-951	51	32	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	51	33	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-951	51	34	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	52	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	52	2	objective	objective	NOUN
gjear-951	52	3	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	52	4	this	this	DET
gjear-951	52	5	course	course	NOUN
gjear-951	52	6	as	as	SCONJ
gjear-951	52	7	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
gjear-951	52	8	by	by	ADP
gjear-951	52	9	the	the	DET
gjear-951	52	10	national	national	PROPN
gjear-951	52	11	commission	commission	PROPN
gjear-951	52	12	for	for	ADP
gjear-951	52	13	colleges	college	NOUN
gjear-951	52	14	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	52	15	education	education	NOUN
gjear-951	52	16	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	52	17	ncce	ncce	ADJ
gjear-951	52	18	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	52	19	minimum	minimum	NOUN
gjear-951	52	20	standard	standard	NOUN
gjear-951	52	21	are	be	AUX
gjear-951	52	22	to	to	PART
gjear-951	52	23	expose	expose	VERB
gjear-951	52	24	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	52	25	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	52	26	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gjear-951	52	27	training	training	NOUN
gjear-951	52	28	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	52	29	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
gjear-951	52	30	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	52	31	phonology	phonology	NOUN
gjear-951	52	32	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	53	1	it	it	PRON
gjear-951	53	2	stressed	stress	VERB
gjear-951	53	3	the	the	DET
gjear-951	53	4	use	use	NOUN
gjear-951	53	5	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	53	6	segmental	segmental	ADJ
gjear-951	53	7	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	53	8	supra	supra	ADJ
gjear-951	53	9	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-951	53	10	segmental	segmental	ADJ
gjear-951	53	11	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
gjear-951	53	12	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	53	13	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	53	14	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	53	15	the	the	DET
gjear-951	53	16	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	53	17	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
gjear-951	53	18	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	53	19	reduction	reduction	NOUN
gjear-951	53	20	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	53	21	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	53	22	the	the	DET
gjear-951	53	23	minimal	minimal	ADJ
gjear-951	53	24	level	level	NOUN
gjear-951	53	25	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	53	26	the	the	DET
gjear-951	53	27	mother	mother	NOUN
gjear-951	53	28	tongue	tongue	PROPN
gjear-951	53	29	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	53	30	mt	mt	PROPN
gjear-951	53	31	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	53	32	interference	interference	NOUN
gjear-951	53	33	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	53	34	speech	speech	NOUN
gjear-951	53	35	at	at	ADP
gjear-951	53	36	the	the	DET
gjear-951	53	37	supra	supra	ADJ
gjear-951	53	38	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-951	53	39	segmental	segmental	ADJ
gjear-951	53	40	level	level	NOUN
gjear-951	53	41	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	53	42	federal	federal	ADJ
gjear-951	53	43	republic	republic	NOUN
gjear-951	53	44	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	53	45	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-951	53	46	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	53	47	2012	2012	NUM
gjear-951	53	48	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	53	49	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	54	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	54	2	objectives	objective	NOUN
gjear-951	54	3	as	as	SCONJ
gjear-951	54	4	outlined	outline	VERB
gjear-951	54	5	by	by	ADP
gjear-951	54	6	the	the	DET
gjear-951	54	7	ncce	ncce	NOUN
gjear-951	54	8	have	have	AUX
gjear-951	54	9	not	not	PART
gjear-951	54	10	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	54	11	any	any	DET
gjear-951	54	12	way	way	NOUN
gjear-951	54	13	been	be	AUX
gjear-951	54	14	achieved	achieve	VERB
gjear-951	54	15	as	as	ADP
gjear-951	54	16	the	the	DET
gjear-951	54	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gjear-951	54	18	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	54	19	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	54	20	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	54	21	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	54	22	still	still	ADV
gjear-951	54	23	neglected	neglect	VERB
gjear-951	54	24	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	54	25	ignored	ignore	VERB
gjear-951	54	26	as	as	SCONJ
gjear-951	54	27	could	could	AUX
gjear-951	54	28	be	be	AUX
gjear-951	54	29	seen	see	VERB
gjear-951	54	30	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	54	31	the	the	DET
gjear-951	54	32	continued	continued	ADJ
gjear-951	54	33	poor	poor	ADJ
gjear-951	54	34	performance	performance	NOUN
gjear-951	54	35	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	54	36	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	54	37	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	54	38	external	external	ADJ
gjear-951	54	39	examinations	examination	NOUN
gjear-951	54	40	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	55	1	this	this	PRON
gjear-951	55	2	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	55	3	attributed	attribute	VERB
gjear-951	55	4	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	55	5	the	the	DET
gjear-951	55	6	fact	fact	NOUN
gjear-951	55	7	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-951	55	8	not	not	PART
gjear-951	55	9	many	many	ADJ
gjear-951	55	10	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	55	11	english	english	ADJ
gjear-951	55	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gjear-951	55	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gjear-951	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	55	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
gjear-951	55	16	are	be	AUX
gjear-951	55	17	available	available	ADJ
gjear-951	55	18	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	55	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gjear-951	55	20	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	55	21	the	the	DET
gjear-951	55	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gjear-951	55	23	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	56	1	a	a	DET
gjear-951	56	2	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gjear-951	56	3	course	course	NOUN
gjear-951	56	4	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	56	5	considered	consider	VERB
gjear-951	56	6	an	an	DET
gjear-951	56	7	elective	elective	ADJ
gjear-951	56	8	course	course	NOUN
gjear-951	56	9	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	56	10	colleges	college	NOUN
gjear-951	56	11	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	56	12	education	education	NOUN
gjear-951	56	13	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	57	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	57	2	argument	argument	NOUN
gjear-951	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	57	4	probably	probably	ADV
gjear-951	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	57	6	could	could	AUX
gjear-951	57	7	be	be	AUX
gjear-951	57	8	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-951	57	9	english	english	ADJ
gjear-951	57	10	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gjear-951	57	11	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	57	12	not	not	PART
gjear-951	57	13	important	important	ADJ
gjear-951	57	14	at	at	ADV
gjear-951	57	15	all	all	ADV
gjear-951	57	16	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	57	17	for	for	ADP
gjear-951	57	18	very	very	ADV
gjear-951	57	19	few	few	ADJ
gjear-951	57	20	tests	test	NOUN
gjear-951	57	21	would	would	AUX
gjear-951	57	22	require	require	VERB
gjear-951	57	23	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	57	24	to	to	PART
gjear-951	57	25	show	show	VERB
gjear-951	57	26	abilities	ability	NOUN
gjear-951	57	27	related	relate	VERB
gjear-951	57	28	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	57	29	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gjear-951	57	30	or	or	CCONJ
gjear-951	57	31	speaking	speak	VERB
gjear-951	57	32	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	58	1	both	both	DET
gjear-951	58	2	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	58	3	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	58	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gjear-951	58	5	believe	believe	VERB
gjear-951	58	6	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-951	58	7	spending	spend	VERB
gjear-951	58	8	time	time	NOUN
gjear-951	58	9	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	58	10	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gjear-951	58	11	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	58	12	useless	useless	ADJ
gjear-951	58	13	because	because	SCONJ
gjear-951	58	14	it	it	PRON
gjear-951	58	15	would	would	AUX
gjear-951	58	16	be	be	AUX
gjear-951	58	17	difficult	difficult	ADJ
gjear-951	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	58	19	if	if	SCONJ
gjear-951	58	20	not	not	PART
gjear-951	58	21	impossible	impossible	ADJ
gjear-951	58	22	for	for	SCONJ
gjear-951	58	23	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	58	24	to	to	PART
gjear-951	58	25	hear	hear	VERB
gjear-951	58	26	differences	difference	NOUN
gjear-951	58	27	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	58	28	the	the	DET
gjear-951	58	29	production	production	NOUN
gjear-951	58	30	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	58	31	minimal	minimal	ADJ
gjear-951	58	32	pairs	pair	NOUN
gjear-951	58	33	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	59	1	dalton	dalton	PROPN
gjear-951	59	2	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	59	3	2002	2002	NUM
gjear-951	59	4	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	59	5	opined	opine	VERB
gjear-951	59	6	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-951	59	7	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	59	8	english	english	NOUN
gjear-951	59	9	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	59	10	simply	simply	ADV
gjear-951	59	11	ignored	ignore	VERB
gjear-951	59	12	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	59	13	the	the	DET
gjear-951	59	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-951	59	15	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	59	16	some	some	DET
gjear-951	59	17	colleges	college	NOUN
gjear-951	59	18	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	59	19	education	education	NOUN
gjear-951	59	20	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	59	21	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	59	22	even	even	ADV
gjear-951	59	23	described	describe	VERB
gjear-951	59	24	as	as	ADP
gjear-951	59	25	“	"	PUNCT
gjear-951	59	26	the	the	DET
gjear-951	59	27	cinderella	cinderella	NOUN
gjear-951	59	28	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	59	29	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	59	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gjear-951	59	31	”	"	PUNCT
gjear-951	59	32	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	60	1	this	this	PRON
gjear-951	60	2	means	mean	VERB
gjear-951	60	3	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-951	60	4	an	an	DET
gjear-951	60	5	often	often	ADV
gjear-951	60	6	low	low	ADJ
gjear-951	60	7	level	level	NOUN
gjear-951	60	8	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	60	9	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
gjear-951	60	10	was	be	AUX
gjear-951	60	11	placed	place	VERB
gjear-951	60	12	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	60	13	this	this	DET
gjear-951	60	14	very	very	ADV
gjear-951	60	15	important	important	ADJ
gjear-951	60	16	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	60	17	skill	skill	NOUN
gjear-951	60	18	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	61	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	61	2	effect	effect	NOUN
gjear-951	61	3	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	61	4	this	this	PRON
gjear-951	61	5	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	61	6	serious	serious	ADJ
gjear-951	61	7	slide	slide	NOUN
gjear-951	61	8	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	61	9	the	the	DET
gjear-951	61	10	performances	performance	NOUN
gjear-951	61	11	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	61	12	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	61	13	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	62	1	hence	hence	ADV
gjear-951	62	2	the	the	DET
gjear-951	62	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
gjear-951	62	4	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	62	5	this	this	DET
gjear-951	62	6	study	study	NOUN
gjear-951	62	7	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	62	8	to	to	PART
gjear-951	62	9	find	find	VERB
gjear-951	62	10	out	out	ADP
gjear-951	62	11	the	the	DET
gjear-951	62	12	impact	impact	NOUN
gjear-951	62	13	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	62	14	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
gjear-951	62	15	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	62	16	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	62	17	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	62	18	’	'	PUNCT
gjear-951	62	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gjear-951	62	20	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	62	21	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	62	22	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	62	23	as	as	SCONJ
gjear-951	62	24	opposed	oppose	VERB
gjear-951	62	25	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	62	26	word	word	NOUN
gjear-951	62	27	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-951	62	28	association	association	NOUN
gjear-951	62	29	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	62	30	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	63	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	63	2	study	study	NOUN
gjear-951	63	3	will	will	AUX
gjear-951	63	4	examine	examine	VERB
gjear-951	63	5	the	the	DET
gjear-951	63	6	performances	performance	NOUN
gjear-951	63	7	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	63	8	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	63	9	taught	teach	VERB
gjear-951	63	10	with	with	ADP
gjear-951	63	11	each	each	DET
gjear-951	63	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
gjear-951	63	13	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	63	14	respectively	respectively	ADV
gjear-951	63	15	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	64	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	64	2	cause	cause	NOUN
gjear-951	64	3	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	64	4	this	this	DET
gjear-951	64	5	failure	failure	NOUN
gjear-951	64	6	has	have	AUX
gjear-951	64	7	also	also	ADV
gjear-951	64	8	been	be	AUX
gjear-951	64	9	attributed	attribute	VERB
gjear-951	64	10	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	64	11	the	the	DET
gjear-951	64	12	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gjear-951	64	13	technique	technique	NOUN
gjear-951	64	14	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	64	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gjear-951	64	16	adopted	adopt	VERB
gjear-951	64	17	by	by	ADP
gjear-951	64	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gjear-951	64	19	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	64	20	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	64	21	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	64	22	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	65	1	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	65	2	the	the	DET
gjear-951	65	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gjear-951	65	4	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	65	5	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	65	6	english	english	NOUN
gjear-951	65	7	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	65	8	so	so	ADV
gjear-951	65	9	many	many	ADJ
gjear-951	65	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
gjear-951	65	11	such	such	ADJ
gjear-951	65	12	as	as	ADP
gjear-951	65	13	mobility	mobility	NOUN
gjear-951	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	65	15	saturation	saturation	NOUN
gjear-951	65	16	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	65	17	comparative	comparative	ADJ
gjear-951	65	18	global	global	ADJ
gjear-951	65	19	research	research	PROPN
gjear-951	65	20	journal	journal	PROPN
gjear-951	65	21	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	65	22	management	management	NOUN
gjear-951	65	23	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	65	24	social	social	ADJ
gjear-951	65	25	sciences	science	NOUN
gjear-951	65	26	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	65	27	grjmss	grjmss	PROPN
gjear-951	65	28	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	65	29	vol	vol	NOUN
gjear-951	65	30	.	.	PROPN
gjear-951	65	31	13	13	NUM
gjear-951	65	32	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	65	33	7	7	NUM
gjear-951	65	34	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	65	35	pg	pg	NOUN
gjear-951	65	36	.	.	PROPN
gjear-951	65	37	4	4	NUM
gjear-951	65	38	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	65	39	substitution	substitution	NOUN
gjear-951	65	40	drills	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	65	41	have	have	AUX
gjear-951	65	42	been	be	AUX
gjear-951	65	43	introduced	introduce	VERB
gjear-951	65	44	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	65	45	adopted	adopt	VERB
gjear-951	65	46	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	65	47	the	the	DET
gjear-951	65	48	past	past	NOUN
gjear-951	65	49	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	66	1	among	among	ADP
gjear-951	66	2	the	the	DET
gjear-951	66	3	various	various	ADJ
gjear-951	66	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
gjear-951	66	5	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	66	6	teaching	teach	VERB
gjear-951	66	7	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	66	8	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	66	9	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	66	10	the	the	DET
gjear-951	66	11	word	word	NOUN
gjear-951	66	12	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-951	66	13	association	association	NOUN
gjear-951	66	14	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	66	15	also	also	ADV
gjear-951	66	16	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	67	1	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	67	2	this	this	DET
gjear-951	67	3	type	type	NOUN
gjear-951	67	4	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	67	5	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	67	7	the	the	DET
gjear-951	67	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gjear-951	67	9	pronounces	pronounce	VERB
gjear-951	67	10	some	some	DET
gjear-951	67	11	vocabularies	vocabulary	NOUN
gjear-951	67	12	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	67	13	the	the	DET
gjear-951	67	14	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	67	15	repeat	repeat	VERB
gjear-951	67	16	them	they	PRON
gjear-951	67	17	or	or	CCONJ
gjear-951	67	18	are	be	AUX
gjear-951	67	19	asked	ask	VERB
gjear-951	67	20	to	to	PART
gjear-951	67	21	practice	practice	VERB
gjear-951	67	22	them	they	PRON
gjear-951	67	23	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	68	1	then	then	ADV
gjear-951	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	68	3	the	the	DET
gjear-951	68	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gjear-951	68	5	writes	write	VERB
gjear-951	68	6	down	down	ADP
gjear-951	68	7	more	more	ADJ
gjear-951	68	8	vocabularies	vocabulary	NOUN
gjear-951	68	9	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	68	10	pronounces	pronounce	VERB
gjear-951	68	11	the	the	DET
gjear-951	68	12	english	english	ADJ
gjear-951	68	13	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
gjear-951	68	14	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	69	1	after	after	SCONJ
gjear-951	69	2	the	the	DET
gjear-951	69	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gjear-951	69	4	pronounces	pronounce	VERB
gjear-951	69	5	one	one	NUM
gjear-951	69	6	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
gjear-951	69	7	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	69	8	the	the	DET
gjear-951	69	9	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	69	10	are	be	AUX
gjear-951	69	11	asked	ask	VERB
gjear-951	69	12	to	to	PART
gjear-951	69	13	predict	predict	VERB
gjear-951	69	14	what	what	PRON
gjear-951	69	15	the	the	DET
gjear-951	69	16	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
gjear-951	69	17	are	be	AUX
gjear-951	69	18	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	69	19	based	base	VERB
gjear-951	69	20	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	69	21	the	the	DET
gjear-951	69	22	written	write	VERB
gjear-951	69	23	words	word	NOUN
gjear-951	69	24	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	70	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	70	2	word	word	NOUN
gjear-951	70	3	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-951	70	4	association	association	NOUN
gjear-951	70	5	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	70	6	as	as	ADP
gjear-951	70	7	a	a	DET
gjear-951	70	8	technique	technique	NOUN
gjear-951	70	9	does	do	AUX
gjear-951	70	10	not	not	PART
gjear-951	70	11	provide	provide	VERB
gjear-951	70	12	the	the	DET
gjear-951	70	13	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	70	14	enough	enough	ADJ
gjear-951	70	15	varying	vary	VERB
gjear-951	70	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gjear-951	70	17	to	to	PART
gjear-951	70	18	master	master	VERB
gjear-951	70	19	the	the	DET
gjear-951	70	20	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gjear-951	70	21	activities	activity	NOUN
gjear-951	70	22	as	as	ADP
gjear-951	70	23	the	the	DET
gjear-951	70	24	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	70	25	’	’	PART
gjear-951	70	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-951	70	27	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	70	28	mastery	mastery	NOUN
gjear-951	70	29	are	be	AUX
gjear-951	70	30	only	only	ADV
gjear-951	70	31	dependent	dependent	ADJ
gjear-951	70	32	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	70	33	the	the	DET
gjear-951	70	34	model	model	NOUN
gjear-951	70	35	provided	provide	VERB
gjear-951	70	36	by	by	ADP
gjear-951	70	37	the	the	DET
gjear-951	70	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gjear-951	70	39	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	71	1	once	once	SCONJ
gjear-951	71	2	the	the	DET
gjear-951	71	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gjear-951	71	4	fails	fail	VERB
gjear-951	71	5	to	to	PART
gjear-951	71	6	give	give	VERB
gjear-951	71	7	the	the	DET
gjear-951	71	8	accurate	accurate	ADJ
gjear-951	71	9	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	71	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
gjear-951	71	11	novel	novel	NOUN
gjear-951	71	12	utterances	utterance	NOUN
gjear-951	71	13	the	the	DET
gjear-951	71	14	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	71	15	who	who	PRON
gjear-951	71	16	are	be	AUX
gjear-951	71	17	at	at	ADP
gjear-951	71	18	the	the	DET
gjear-951	71	19	mercy	mercy	NOUN
gjear-951	71	20	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	71	21	their	their	PRON
gjear-951	71	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gjear-951	71	23	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	71	24	who	who	PRON
gjear-951	71	25	have	have	VERB
gjear-951	71	26	little	little	ADJ
gjear-951	71	27	or	or	CCONJ
gjear-951	71	28	no	no	PRON
gjear-951	71	29	input	input	NOUN
gjear-951	71	30	continue	continue	VERB
gjear-951	71	31	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	71	32	the	the	DET
gjear-951	71	33	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
gjear-951	71	34	communicative	communicative	ADJ
gjear-951	71	35	error	error	NOUN
gjear-951	71	36	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	72	1	this	this	PRON
gjear-951	72	2	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	72	3	assumed	assume	VERB
gjear-951	72	4	to	to	PART
gjear-951	72	5	have	have	AUX
gjear-951	72	6	contributed	contribute	VERB
gjear-951	72	7	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	72	8	the	the	DET
gjear-951	72	9	continued	continue	VERB
gjear-951	72	10	low	low	ADJ
gjear-951	72	11	performances	performance	NOUN
gjear-951	72	12	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	72	13	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	72	14	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	72	15	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	72	16	english	english	ADJ
gjear-951	72	17	examinations	examination	NOUN
gjear-951	72	18	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	73	1	when	when	SCONJ
gjear-951	73	2	this	this	PRON
gjear-951	73	3	occurs	occur	VERB
gjear-951	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	73	5	it	it	PRON
gjear-951	73	6	can	can	AUX
gjear-951	73	7	be	be	AUX
gjear-951	73	8	harder	hard	ADJ
gjear-951	73	9	to	to	PART
gjear-951	73	10	train	train	VERB
gjear-951	73	11	the	the	DET
gjear-951	73	12	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	73	13	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	73	14	a	a	DET
gjear-951	73	15	different	different	ADJ
gjear-951	73	16	method	method	NOUN
gjear-951	73	17	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	73	18	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gjear-951	73	19	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	73	20	methodology	methodology	NOUN
gjear-951	73	21	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	74	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gjear-951	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	74	3	the	the	DET
gjear-951	74	4	need	need	NOUN
gjear-951	74	5	arises	arise	VERB
gjear-951	74	6	for	for	ADP
gjear-951	74	7	a	a	DET
gjear-951	74	8	more	more	ADV
gjear-951	74	9	effective	effective	ADJ
gjear-951	74	10	technique	technique	NOUN
gjear-951	74	11	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	74	12	teaching	teach	VERB
gjear-951	74	13	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	74	14	english	english	NOUN
gjear-951	74	15	which	which	DET
gjear-951	74	16	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
gjear-951	74	17	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	74	18	can	can	AUX
gjear-951	74	19	provide	provide	VERB
gjear-951	74	20	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	75	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	75	2	rampant	rampant	ADJ
gjear-951	75	3	failure	failure	NOUN
gjear-951	75	4	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	75	5	the	the	DET
gjear-951	75	6	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	75	7	form	form	NOUN
gjear-951	75	8	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	75	9	the	the	DET
gjear-951	75	10	second	second	ADJ
gjear-951	75	11	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	75	12	or	or	CCONJ
gjear-951	75	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gjear-951	75	14	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	75	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gjear-951	75	16	has	have	AUX
gjear-951	75	17	made	make	VERB
gjear-951	75	18	it	it	PRON
gjear-951	75	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gjear-951	75	20	to	to	PART
gjear-951	75	21	credit	credit	VERB
gjear-951	75	22	new	new	ADJ
gjear-951	75	23	techniques	technique	NOUN
gjear-951	75	24	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	76	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	76	2	old	old	ADJ
gjear-951	76	3	written	write	VERB
gjear-951	76	4	exercise	exercise	NOUN
gjear-951	76	5	has	have	AUX
gjear-951	76	6	been	be	AUX
gjear-951	76	7	supplemented	supplement	VERB
gjear-951	76	8	by	by	ADP
gjear-951	76	9	the	the	DET
gjear-951	76	10	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	76	11	exercises	exercise	NOUN
gjear-951	76	12	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	77	1	there	there	PRON
gjear-951	77	2	are	be	VERB
gjear-951	77	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
gjear-951	77	4	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	77	5	devices	device	NOUN
gjear-951	77	6	to	to	PART
gjear-951	77	7	develop	develop	VERB
gjear-951	77	8	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	77	9	english	english	NOUN
gjear-951	77	10	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-951	77	11	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	77	12	there	there	PRON
gjear-951	77	13	are	be	VERB
gjear-951	77	14	others	other	NOUN
gjear-951	77	15	to	to	PART
gjear-951	77	16	develop	develop	VERB
gjear-951	77	17	reading	reading	NOUN
gjear-951	77	18	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	77	19	writing	writing	NOUN
gjear-951	77	20	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	77	21	but	but	CCONJ
gjear-951	77	22	there	there	PRON
gjear-951	77	23	is	be	VERB
gjear-951	77	24	a	a	DET
gjear-951	77	25	particular	particular	ADJ
gjear-951	77	26	one	one	NOUN
gjear-951	77	27	that	that	PRON
gjear-951	77	28	will	will	AUX
gjear-951	77	29	enable	enable	VERB
gjear-951	77	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gjear-951	77	31	achieve	achieve	VERB
gjear-951	77	32	better	well	ADJ
gjear-951	77	33	academic	academic	ADJ
gjear-951	77	34	performance	performance	NOUN
gjear-951	77	35	which	which	PRON
gjear-951	77	36	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	77	37	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
gjear-951	77	38	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	77	39	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	78	1	yu	yu	PROPN
gjear-951	78	2	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	78	3	2013	2013	NUM
gjear-951	78	4	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	78	5	noted	note	VERB
gjear-951	78	6	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-951	78	7	prior	prior	ADV
gjear-951	78	8	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	78	9	the	the	DET
gjear-951	78	10	formalization	formalization	NOUN
gjear-951	78	11	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	78	12	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	78	13	drills	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	78	14	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	78	15	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	78	16	instructions	instruction	NOUN
gjear-951	78	17	good	good	ADJ
gjear-951	78	18	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	78	19	mastery	mastery	NOUN
gjear-951	78	20	through	through	ADP
gjear-951	78	21	mere	mere	ADJ
gjear-951	78	22	repetition	repetition	NOUN
gjear-951	78	23	has	have	AUX
gjear-951	78	24	not	not	PART
gjear-951	78	25	been	be	AUX
gjear-951	78	26	possible	possible	ADJ
gjear-951	78	27	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	79	1	it	it	PRON
gjear-951	79	2	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	79	3	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	79	4	this	this	DET
gjear-951	79	5	context	context	NOUN
gjear-951	79	6	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-951	79	7	the	the	DET
gjear-951	79	8	need	need	NOUN
gjear-951	79	9	for	for	ADP
gjear-951	79	10	a	a	DET
gjear-951	79	11	discussion	discussion	NOUN
gjear-951	79	12	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	79	13	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
gjear-951	79	14	drills	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	79	15	was	be	AUX
gjear-951	79	16	felt	feel	VERB
gjear-951	79	17	to	to	PART
gjear-951	79	18	be	be	AUX
gjear-951	79	19	essential	essential	ADJ
gjear-951	79	20	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	80	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	80	2	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
gjear-951	80	3	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	80	4	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	80	5	md	md	PROPN
gjear-951	80	6	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	80	7	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	80	8	primarily	primarily	ADV
gjear-951	80	9	intended	intend	VERB
gjear-951	80	10	for	for	ADP
gjear-951	80	11	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	80	12	practice	practice	NOUN
gjear-951	80	13	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	81	1	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	81	2	habits	habit	NOUN
gjear-951	81	3	are	be	AUX
gjear-951	81	4	acquired	acquire	VERB
gjear-951	81	5	through	through	ADP
gjear-951	81	6	prescription	prescription	NOUN
gjear-951	81	7	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	82	1	if	if	SCONJ
gjear-951	82	2	one	one	PRON
gjear-951	82	3	wants	want	VERB
gjear-951	82	4	to	to	PART
gjear-951	82	5	communicate	communicate	VERB
gjear-951	82	6	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	82	7	an	an	DET
gjear-951	82	8	effective	effective	ADJ
gjear-951	82	9	manner	manner	NOUN
gjear-951	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	82	11	the	the	DET
gjear-951	82	12	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
gjear-951	82	13	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	82	14	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	82	15	structure	structure	NOUN
gjear-951	82	16	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	82	17	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gjear-951	82	18	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	83	1	so	so	ADV
gjear-951	83	2	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	83	3	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gjear-951	83	4	are	be	AUX
gjear-951	83	5	repeated	repeat	VERB
gjear-951	83	6	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	83	7	the	the	DET
gjear-951	83	8	point	point	NOUN
gjear-951	83	9	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	83	10	memorization	memorization	NOUN
gjear-951	83	11	so	so	SCONJ
gjear-951	83	12	as	as	SCONJ
gjear-951	83	13	to	to	PART
gjear-951	83	14	establish	establish	VERB
gjear-951	83	15	them	they	PRON
gjear-951	83	16	as	as	ADP
gjear-951	83	17	habits	habit	NOUN
gjear-951	83	18	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	84	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	84	2	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
gjear-951	84	3	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	84	4	adopts	adopt	VERB
gjear-951	84	5	the	the	DET
gjear-951	84	6	several	several	ADJ
gjear-951	84	7	procedures	procedure	NOUN
gjear-951	84	8	that	that	PRON
gjear-951	84	9	are	be	AUX
gjear-951	84	10	practical	practical	ADJ
gjear-951	84	11	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	84	12	nature	nature	NOUN
gjear-951	84	13	including	include	VERB
gjear-951	84	14	the	the	DET
gjear-951	84	15	following	following	NOUN
gjear-951	84	16	;	;	PUNCT
gjear-951	84	17	1	1	X
gjear-951	84	18	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	84	19	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
gjear-951	84	20	the	the	DET
gjear-951	84	21	stressed	stress	VERB
gjear-951	84	22	syllable	syllable	NOUN
gjear-951	84	23	by	by	ADP
gjear-951	84	24	using	use	VERB
gjear-951	84	25	visual	visual	ADJ
gjear-951	84	26	effects	effect	NOUN
gjear-951	84	27	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-951	84	28	thicken	thicken	VERB
gjear-951	84	29	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	84	30	capitalize	capitalize	VERB
gjear-951	84	31	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	84	32	underline	underline	NOUN
gjear-951	84	33	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	84	34	or	or	CCONJ
gjear-951	84	35	color	color	VERB
gjear-951	84	36	the	the	DET
gjear-951	84	37	stressed	stress	VERB
gjear-951	84	38	syllable	syllable	NOUN
gjear-951	84	39	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	85	1	for	for	ADP
gjear-951	85	2	example	example	NOUN
gjear-951	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	85	4	today	today	NOUN
gjear-951	85	5	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	85	6	day	day	NOUN
gjear-951	85	7	today	today	NOUN
gjear-951	85	8	today	today	NOUN
gjear-951	85	9	2	2	NUM
gjear-951	85	10	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	85	11	use	use	NOUN
gjear-951	85	12	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	85	13	rubber	rubber	NOUN
gjear-951	85	14	bandpull	bandpull	VERB
gjear-951	85	15	a	a	DET
gjear-951	85	16	wide	wide	ADJ
gjear-951	85	17	rubber	rubber	NOUN
gjear-951	85	18	band	band	NOUN
gjear-951	85	19	between	between	ADP
gjear-951	85	20	the	the	DET
gjear-951	85	21	thumbs	thumb	NOUN
gjear-951	85	22	while	while	SCONJ
gjear-951	85	23	saying	say	VERB
gjear-951	85	24	a	a	DET
gjear-951	85	25	word	word	NOUN
gjear-951	85	26	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	86	1	stretch	stretch	VERB
gjear-951	86	2	it	it	PRON
gjear-951	86	3	out	out	ADP
gjear-951	86	4	during	during	ADP
gjear-951	86	5	the	the	DET
gjear-951	86	6	stressed	stressed	ADJ
gjear-951	86	7	syllable	syllable	NOUN
gjear-951	86	8	but	but	CCONJ
gjear-951	86	9	leave	leave	VERB
gjear-951	86	10	it	it	PRON
gjear-951	86	11	short	short	ADJ
gjear-951	86	12	during	during	ADP
gjear-951	86	13	other	other	ADJ
gjear-951	86	14	syllables	syllable	NOUN
gjear-951	86	15	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	87	1	3	3	X
gjear-951	87	2	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	87	3	tapping	tapping	NOUN
gjear-951	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	87	5	clapping	clapping	NOUN
gjear-951	87	6	or	or	CCONJ
gjear-951	87	7	playing	play	VERB
gjear-951	87	8	simple	simple	ADJ
gjear-951	87	9	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
gjear-951	87	10	instruments	instrument	NOUN
gjear-951	87	11	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	88	1	give	give	VERB
gjear-951	88	2	a	a	DET
gjear-951	88	3	strong	strong	ADJ
gjear-951	88	4	beat	beat	NOUN
gjear-951	88	5	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	88	6	the	the	DET
gjear-951	88	7	stressed	stress	VERB
gjear-951	88	8	syllable	syllable	NOUN
gjear-951	88	9	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	88	10	weak	weak	ADJ
gjear-951	88	11	beats	beat	NOUN
gjear-951	88	12	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	88	13	the	the	DET
gjear-951	88	14	other	other	ADJ
gjear-951	88	15	syllables	syllable	NOUN
gjear-951	88	16	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	89	1	successful	successful	ADJ
gjear-951	89	2	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	89	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gjear-951	89	4	expects	expect	VERB
gjear-951	89	5	an	an	DET
gjear-951	89	6	automatic	automatic	ADJ
gjear-951	89	7	use	use	NOUN
gjear-951	89	8	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	89	9	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	89	10	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
gjear-951	89	11	by	by	ADP
gjear-951	89	12	the	the	DET
gjear-951	89	13	learners	learner	NOUN
gjear-951	89	14	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	89	15	haycraft	haycraft	NOUN
gjear-951	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	89	17	2012	2012	NUM
gjear-951	89	18	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	89	19	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	90	1	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	90	2	the	the	DET
gjear-951	90	3	word	word	NOUN
gjear-951	90	4	association	association	NOUN
gjear-951	90	5	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	90	7	without	without	ADP
gjear-951	90	8	having	have	VERB
gjear-951	90	9	a	a	DET
gjear-951	90	10	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
gjear-951	90	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gjear-951	90	12	the	the	DET
gjear-951	90	13	learner	learner	NOUN
gjear-951	90	14	will	will	AUX
gjear-951	90	15	respond	respond	VERB
gjear-951	90	16	by	by	ADP
gjear-951	90	17	analogy	analogy	NOUN
gjear-951	90	18	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	90	19	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
gjear-951	90	20	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	90	21	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
gjear-951	90	22	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	90	23	unless	unless	SCONJ
gjear-951	90	24	the	the	DET
gjear-951	90	25	learner	learner	NOUN
gjear-951	90	26	understands	understand	VERB
gjear-951	90	27	the	the	DET
gjear-951	90	28	features	feature	NOUN
gjear-951	90	29	involved	involve	VERB
gjear-951	90	30	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	90	31	the	the	DET
gjear-951	90	32	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	90	33	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
gjear-951	90	34	he	he	PRON
gjear-951	90	35	will	will	AUX
gjear-951	90	36	not	not	PART
gjear-951	90	37	be	be	AUX
gjear-951	90	38	able	able	ADJ
gjear-951	90	39	to	to	PART
gjear-951	90	40	give	give	VERB
gjear-951	90	41	a	a	DET
gjear-951	90	42	correct	correct	ADJ
gjear-951	90	43	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	90	44	complete	complete	ADJ
gjear-951	90	45	response	response	NOUN
gjear-951	90	46	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	91	1	this	this	DET
gjear-951	91	2	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gjear-951	91	3	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	91	4	the	the	DET
gjear-951	91	5	feature	feature	NOUN
gjear-951	91	6	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	91	7	what	what	PRON
gjear-951	91	8	makes	make	VERB
gjear-951	91	9	the	the	DET
gjear-951	91	10	learning	learning	NOUN
gjear-951	91	11	internalized	internalize	VERB
gjear-951	91	12	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	91	13	the	the	DET
gjear-951	91	14	learner	learner	NOUN
gjear-951	91	15	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	92	1	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
gjear-951	92	2	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	92	3	takes	take	VERB
gjear-951	92	4	the	the	DET
gjear-951	92	5	learner	learner	NOUN
gjear-951	92	6	into	into	ADP
gjear-951	92	7	available	available	ADJ
gjear-951	92	8	procedure	procedure	NOUN
gjear-951	92	9	that	that	PRON
gjear-951	92	10	helps	help	VERB
gjear-951	92	11	boost	boost	VERB
gjear-951	92	12	his	his	PRON
gjear-951	92	13	communicative	communicative	ADJ
gjear-951	92	14	competence	competence	NOUN
gjear-951	92	15	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	93	1	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	93	2	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
gjear-951	93	3	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	93	4	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	93	5	first	first	ADV
gjear-951	93	6	hear	hear	VERB
gjear-951	93	7	model	model	NOUN
gjear-951	93	8	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
gjear-951	93	9	either	either	CCONJ
gjear-951	93	10	read	read	VERB
gjear-951	93	11	by	by	ADP
gjear-951	93	12	the	the	DET
gjear-951	93	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gjear-951	93	14	or	or	CCONJ
gjear-951	93	15	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	93	16	tape	tape	NOUN
gjear-951	93	17	containing	contain	VERB
gjear-951	93	18	the	the	DET
gjear-951	93	19	key	key	ADJ
gjear-951	93	20	structures	structure	NOUN
gjear-951	93	21	that	that	PRON
gjear-951	93	22	are	be	AUX
gjear-951	93	23	the	the	DET
gjear-951	93	24	focus	focus	NOUN
gjear-951	93	25	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	93	26	the	the	DET
gjear-951	93	27	lesson	lesson	NOUN
gjear-951	93	28	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	94	1	they	they	PRON
gjear-951	94	2	repeat	repeat	VERB
gjear-951	94	3	each	each	DET
gjear-951	94	4	line	line	NOUN
gjear-951	94	5	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	94	6	the	the	DET
gjear-951	94	7	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
gjear-951	94	8	individually	individually	ADV
gjear-951	94	9	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	94	10	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	94	11	chorus	chorus	NOUN
gjear-951	94	12	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	95	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	95	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gjear-951	95	3	pays	pay	VERB
gjear-951	95	4	attention	attention	NOUN
gjear-951	95	5	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	95	6	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gjear-951	95	7	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	95	8	intonation	intonation	NOUN
gjear-951	95	9	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	95	10	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gjear-951	95	11	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	96	1	correction	correction	NOUN
gjear-951	96	2	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	96	3	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gjear-951	96	4	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	96	5	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gjear-951	96	6	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	96	7	direct	direct	ADJ
gjear-951	96	8	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	96	9	immediate	immediate	ADJ
gjear-951	96	10	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	97	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	97	2	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
gjear-951	97	3	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	97	4	memorized	memorize	VERB
gjear-951	97	5	gradually	gradually	ADV
gjear-951	97	6	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	97	7	line	line	NOUN
gjear-951	97	8	by	by	ADP
gjear-951	97	9	line	line	NOUN
gjear-951	97	10	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	98	1	a	a	DET
gjear-951	98	2	line	line	NOUN
gjear-951	98	3	may	may	AUX
gjear-951	98	4	be	be	AUX
gjear-951	98	5	broken	break	VERB
gjear-951	98	6	down	down	ADP
gjear-951	98	7	into	into	ADP
gjear-951	98	8	several	several	ADJ
gjear-951	98	9	phrases	phrase	NOUN
gjear-951	98	10	or	or	CCONJ
gjear-951	98	11	words	word	NOUN
gjear-951	98	12	if	if	SCONJ
gjear-951	98	13	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gjear-951	98	14	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	99	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	99	2	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
gjear-951	99	3	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	99	4	read	read	VERB
gjear-951	99	5	aloud	aloud	ADV
gjear-951	99	6	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	99	7	chorus	chorus	NOUN
gjear-951	99	8	one	one	NOUN
gjear-951	99	9	half	half	NOUN
gjear-951	99	10	saying	say	VERB
gjear-951	99	11	one	one	NUM
gjear-951	99	12	speaker	speaker	NOUN
gjear-951	99	13	’s	’s	PART
gjear-951	99	14	part	part	NOUN
gjear-951	99	15	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	99	16	the	the	DET
gjear-951	99	17	other	other	ADJ
gjear-951	99	18	half	half	NOUN
gjear-951	99	19	responding	respond	VERB
gjear-951	99	20	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	100	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	100	2	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	100	3	do	do	AUX
gjear-951	100	4	not	not	PART
gjear-951	100	5	consult	consult	VERB
gjear-951	100	6	their	their	PRON
gjear-951	100	7	books	book	NOUN
gjear-951	100	8	throughout	throughout	ADP
gjear-951	100	9	this	this	DET
gjear-951	100	10	phase	phase	NOUN
gjear-951	100	11	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	101	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	101	2	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
gjear-951	101	3	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	101	4	adapted	adapt	VERB
gjear-951	101	5	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	101	6	the	the	DET
gjear-951	101	7	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	101	8	’	’	PART
gjear-951	101	9	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	101	10	or	or	CCONJ
gjear-951	101	11	situation	situation	NOUN
gjear-951	101	12	through	through	ADP
gjear-951	101	13	changing	change	VERB
gjear-951	101	14	certain	certain	ADJ
gjear-951	101	15	key	key	ADJ
gjear-951	101	16	words	word	NOUN
gjear-951	101	17	or	or	CCONJ
gjear-951	101	18	phrases	phrase	NOUN
gjear-951	101	19	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	102	1	this	this	PRON
gjear-951	102	2	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	102	3	acted	act	VERB
gjear-951	102	4	out	out	ADP
gjear-951	102	5	by	by	ADP
gjear-951	102	6	the	the	DET
gjear-951	102	7	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	102	8	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	103	1	certain	certain	ADJ
gjear-951	103	2	key	key	ADJ
gjear-951	103	3	structures	structure	NOUN
gjear-951	103	4	from	from	ADP
gjear-951	103	5	the	the	DET
gjear-951	103	6	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
gjear-951	103	7	are	be	AUX
gjear-951	103	8	selected	select	VERB
gjear-951	103	9	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	103	10	used	use	VERB
gjear-951	103	11	as	as	ADP
gjear-951	103	12	the	the	DET
gjear-951	103	13	basis	basis	NOUN
gjear-951	103	14	for	for	ADP
gjear-951	103	15	global	global	ADJ
gjear-951	103	16	research	research	PROPN
gjear-951	103	17	journal	journal	PROPN
gjear-951	103	18	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	103	19	management	management	NOUN
gjear-951	103	20	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	103	21	social	social	ADJ
gjear-951	103	22	sciences	science	NOUN
gjear-951	103	23	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	103	24	grjmss	grjmss	PROPN
gjear-951	103	25	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	103	26	vol	vol	NOUN
gjear-951	103	27	.	.	PROPN
gjear-951	104	1	13	13	NUM
gjear-951	104	2	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	104	3	7	7	NUM
gjear-951	104	4	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	104	5	pg	pg	NOUN
gjear-951	104	6	.	.	NOUN
gjear-951	105	1	5	5	NUM
gjear-951	105	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
gjear-951	105	3	drills	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	105	4	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	105	5	different	different	ADJ
gjear-951	105	6	kinds	kind	NOUN
gjear-951	105	7	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	106	1	these	these	PRON
gjear-951	106	2	are	be	AUX
gjear-951	106	3	first	first	ADV
gjear-951	106	4	practiced	practice	VERB
gjear-951	106	5	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	106	6	chorus	chorus	NOUN
gjear-951	106	7	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	106	8	then	then	ADV
gjear-951	106	9	individually	individually	ADV
gjear-951	106	10	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	107	1	drills	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	107	2	are	be	AUX
gjear-951	107	3	made	make	VERB
gjear-951	107	4	use	use	NOUN
gjear-951	107	5	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	107	6	to	to	PART
gjear-951	107	7	help	help	VERB
gjear-951	107	8	the	the	DET
gjear-951	107	9	learners	learner	NOUN
gjear-951	107	10	grasp	grasp	VERB
gjear-951	107	11	the	the	DET
gjear-951	107	12	structural	structural	ADJ
gjear-951	107	13	points	point	NOUN
gjear-951	107	14	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	107	15	help	help	VERB
gjear-951	107	16	them	they	PRON
gjear-951	107	17	to	to	PART
gjear-951	107	18	internalize	internalize	VERB
gjear-951	107	19	these	these	DET
gjear-951	107	20	structures	structure	NOUN
gjear-951	107	21	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	108	1	it	it	PRON
gjear-951	108	2	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	108	3	through	through	ADP
gjear-951	108	4	constant	constant	ADJ
gjear-951	108	5	repetition	repetition	NOUN
gjear-951	108	6	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	108	7	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
gjear-951	108	8	that	that	PRON
gjear-951	108	9	a	a	DET
gjear-951	108	10	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	108	11	could	could	AUX
gjear-951	108	12	be	be	AUX
gjear-951	108	13	mastered	master	VERB
gjear-951	108	14	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	108	15	the	the	DET
gjear-951	108	16	features	feature	NOUN
gjear-951	108	17	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	108	18	the	the	DET
gjear-951	108	19	target	target	NOUN
gjear-951	108	20	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	108	21	developed	develop	VERB
gjear-951	108	22	as	as	ADP
gjear-951	108	23	habits	habit	NOUN
gjear-951	108	24	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	109	1	it	it	PRON
gjear-951	109	2	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	109	3	obvious	obvious	ADJ
gjear-951	109	4	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-951	109	5	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
gjear-951	109	6	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	109	7	plays	play	VERB
gjear-951	109	8	an	an	DET
gjear-951	109	9	extremely	extremely	ADV
gjear-951	109	10	significant	significant	ADJ
gjear-951	109	11	role	role	NOUN
gjear-951	109	12	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	109	13	the	the	DET
gjear-951	109	14	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	109	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gjear-951	109	16	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	110	1	just	just	ADV
gjear-951	110	2	as	as	SCONJ
gjear-951	110	3	the	the	DET
gjear-951	110	4	gradation	gradation	NOUN
gjear-951	110	5	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	110	6	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
gjear-951	110	7	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	110	8	structure	structure	NOUN
gjear-951	110	9	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	110	10	essential	essential	ADJ
gjear-951	110	11	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	110	12	order	order	NOUN
gjear-951	110	13	to	to	PART
gjear-951	110	14	make	make	VERB
gjear-951	110	15	the	the	DET
gjear-951	110	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
gjear-951	110	17	materials	material	NOUN
gjear-951	110	18	more	more	ADV
gjear-951	110	19	effective	effective	ADJ
gjear-951	110	20	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	110	21	it	it	PRON
gjear-951	110	22	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	110	23	equally	equally	ADV
gjear-951	110	24	essential	essential	ADJ
gjear-951	110	25	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	110	26	if	if	SCONJ
gjear-951	110	27	not	not	PART
gjear-951	110	28	more	more	ADJ
gjear-951	110	29	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	110	30	to	to	PART
gjear-951	110	31	present	present	VERB
gjear-951	110	32	the	the	DET
gjear-951	110	33	drills	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	110	34	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	110	35	exercises	exercise	NOUN
gjear-951	110	36	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	110	37	a	a	DET
gjear-951	110	38	graded	grade	VERB
gjear-951	110	39	manner	manner	NOUN
gjear-951	110	40	from	from	ADP
gjear-951	110	41	simple	simple	ADJ
gjear-951	110	42	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	110	43	complex	complex	NOUN
gjear-951	110	44	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	111	1	by	by	ADP
gjear-951	111	2	so	so	ADV
gjear-951	111	3	arranging	arrange	VERB
gjear-951	111	4	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	111	5	the	the	DET
gjear-951	111	6	learner	learner	NOUN
gjear-951	111	7	will	will	AUX
gjear-951	111	8	have	have	VERB
gjear-951	111	9	the	the	DET
gjear-951	111	10	facility	facility	NOUN
gjear-951	111	11	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	111	12	mastering	master	VERB
gjear-951	111	13	the	the	DET
gjear-951	111	14	simple	simple	ADJ
gjear-951	111	15	or	or	CCONJ
gjear-951	111	16	easier	easy	ADJ
gjear-951	111	17	aspect	aspect	NOUN
gjear-951	111	18	first	first	ADV
gjear-951	111	19	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	111	20	gradually	gradually	ADV
gjear-951	111	21	proceed	proceed	VERB
gjear-951	111	22	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	111	23	the	the	DET
gjear-951	111	24	complex	complex	ADJ
gjear-951	111	25	or	or	CCONJ
gjear-951	111	26	difficult	difficult	ADJ
gjear-951	111	27	aspect	aspect	NOUN
gjear-951	111	28	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	112	1	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	112	2	so	so	ADV
gjear-951	112	3	doing	do	VERB
gjear-951	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	112	5	the	the	DET
gjear-951	112	6	learners	learner	NOUN
gjear-951	112	7	will	will	AUX
gjear-951	112	8	have	have	VERB
gjear-951	112	9	very	very	ADV
gjear-951	112	10	little	little	ADJ
gjear-951	112	11	to	to	PART
gjear-951	112	12	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
gjear-951	112	13	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	112	14	the	the	DET
gjear-951	112	15	initial	initial	ADJ
gjear-951	112	16	stages	stage	NOUN
gjear-951	112	17	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	112	18	the	the	DET
gjear-951	112	19	degree	degree	NOUN
gjear-951	112	20	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	112	21	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
gjear-951	112	22	gradually	gradually	ADV
gjear-951	112	23	increases	increase	VERB
gjear-951	112	24	as	as	SCONJ
gjear-951	112	25	one	one	NUM
gjear-951	112	26	proceeds	proceed	NOUN
gjear-951	112	27	gradually	gradually	ADV
gjear-951	112	28	from	from	ADP
gjear-951	112	29	the	the	DET
gjear-951	112	30	simplest	simple	ADJ
gjear-951	112	31	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	112	32	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	112	33	complex	complex	ADJ
gjear-951	112	34	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	112	35	more	more	ADV
gjear-951	112	36	complex	complex	ADJ
gjear-951	112	37	ones	one	NOUN
gjear-951	112	38	include	include	VERB
gjear-951	112	39	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	112	40	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	113	1	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	113	2	involves	involve	VERB
gjear-951	113	3	stored	store	VERB
gjear-951	113	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-951	113	5	or	or	CCONJ
gjear-951	113	6	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
gjear-951	113	7	representation	representation	NOUN
gjear-951	113	8	stored	store	VERB
gjear-951	113	9	from	from	ADP
gjear-951	113	10	past	past	ADJ
gjear-951	113	11	experience	experience	NOUN
gjear-951	113	12	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	113	13	value	value	NOUN
gjear-951	113	14	or	or	CCONJ
gjear-951	113	15	related	relate	VERB
gjear-951	113	16	emotional	emotional	ADJ
gjear-951	113	17	responses	response	NOUN
gjear-951	113	18	such	such	ADJ
gjear-951	113	19	as	as	ADP
gjear-951	113	20	feelings	feeling	NOUN
gjear-951	113	21	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	113	22	competence	competence	NOUN
gjear-951	113	23	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	113	24	renninger	renninger	NOUN
gjear-951	113	25	2015	2015	NUM
gjear-951	113	26	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	113	27	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	114	1	given	give	VERB
gjear-951	114	2	the	the	DET
gjear-951	114	3	inherent	inherent	ADJ
gjear-951	114	4	linkages	linkage	NOUN
gjear-951	114	5	between	between	ADP
gjear-951	114	6	these	these	DET
gjear-951	114	7	emotions	emotion	NOUN
gjear-951	114	8	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	114	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
gjear-951	114	10	structures	structure	NOUN
gjear-951	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	114	12	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	114	13	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	114	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-951	114	15	develop	develop	VERB
gjear-951	114	16	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	114	17	influence	influence	VERB
gjear-951	114	18	how	how	SCONJ
gjear-951	114	19	an	an	DET
gjear-951	114	20	individual	individual	NOUN
gjear-951	114	21	engages	engage	VERB
gjear-951	114	22	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	114	23	current	current	ADJ
gjear-951	114	24	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	114	25	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
gjear-951	114	26	tasks	task	NOUN
gjear-951	114	27	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	115	1	this	this	PRON
gjear-951	115	2	resultant	resultant	VERB
gjear-951	115	3	persistent	persistent	ADJ
gjear-951	115	4	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	115	5	affects	affect	VERB
gjear-951	115	6	the	the	DET
gjear-951	115	7	ease	ease	NOUN
gjear-951	115	8	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	115	9	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
gjear-951	115	10	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-951	115	11	material	material	NOUN
gjear-951	115	12	will	will	AUX
gjear-951	115	13	be	be	AUX
gjear-951	115	14	encoded	encode	VERB
gjear-951	115	15	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	115	16	the	the	DET
gjear-951	115	17	student	student	NOUN
gjear-951	115	18	’s	’s	PART
gjear-951	115	19	memory	memory	NOUN
gjear-951	115	20	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	115	21	norman	norman	NOUN
gjear-951	115	22	2013	2013	NUM
gjear-951	115	23	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	115	24	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	116	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
gjear-951	116	2	the	the	DET
gjear-951	116	3	various	various	ADJ
gjear-951	116	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
gjear-951	116	5	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	116	6	the	the	DET
gjear-951	116	7	study	study	NOUN
gjear-951	116	8	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	116	9	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	116	10	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	116	11	accompanying	accompany	VERB
gjear-951	116	12	components	component	NOUN
gjear-951	116	13	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	116	14	one	one	NUM
gjear-951	116	15	common	common	ADJ
gjear-951	116	16	assumption	assumption	NOUN
gjear-951	116	17	across	across	ADP
gjear-951	116	18	the	the	DET
gjear-951	116	19	body	body	NOUN
gjear-951	116	20	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	116	21	work	work	NOUN
gjear-951	116	22	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	116	23	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-951	116	24	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	116	25	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	116	26	a	a	DET
gjear-951	116	27	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
gjear-951	116	28	that	that	PRON
gjear-951	116	29	emerges	emerge	VERB
gjear-951	116	30	from	from	ADP
gjear-951	116	31	an	an	DET
gjear-951	116	32	individual	individual	NOUN
gjear-951	116	33	’s	’s	PART
gjear-951	116	34	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gjear-951	116	35	with	with	ADP
gjear-951	116	36	his	his	PRON
gjear-951	116	37	or	or	CCONJ
gjear-951	116	38	her	her	PRON
gjear-951	116	39	environment	environment	NOUN
gjear-951	116	40	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	117	1	although	although	SCONJ
gjear-951	117	2	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	117	3	has	have	AUX
gjear-951	117	4	recorded	record	VERB
gjear-951	117	5	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
gjear-951	117	6	attention	attention	NOUN
gjear-951	117	7	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	117	8	the	the	DET
gjear-951	117	9	education	education	NOUN
gjear-951	117	10	literature	literature	NOUN
gjear-951	117	11	for	for	ADP
gjear-951	117	12	decades	decade	NOUN
gjear-951	117	13	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	117	14	bulunuz	bulunuz	NOUN
gjear-951	117	15	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	117	16	2017	2017	NUM
gjear-951	117	17	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	117	18	said	say	VERB
gjear-951	117	19	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-951	117	20	the	the	DET
gjear-951	117	21	construct	construct	NOUN
gjear-951	117	22	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	117	23	relatively	relatively	ADV
gjear-951	117	24	absent	absent	ADJ
gjear-951	117	25	from	from	ADP
gjear-951	117	26	the	the	DET
gjear-951	117	27	field	field	NOUN
gjear-951	117	28	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	117	29	instructional	instructional	ADJ
gjear-951	117	30	communication	communication	NOUN
gjear-951	117	31	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	117	32	deals	deal	NOUN
gjear-951	117	33	with	with	ADP
gjear-951	117	34	how	how	SCONJ
gjear-951	117	35	pleasant	pleasant	ADJ
gjear-951	117	36	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	117	37	attractive	attractive	ADJ
gjear-951	117	38	a	a	DET
gjear-951	117	39	person	person	NOUN
gjear-951	117	40	finds	find	VERB
gjear-951	117	41	a	a	DET
gjear-951	117	42	given	give	VERB
gjear-951	117	43	activity	activity	NOUN
gjear-951	117	44	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	118	1	it	it	PRON
gjear-951	118	2	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	118	3	believed	believe	VERB
gjear-951	118	4	to	to	PART
gjear-951	118	5	be	be	AUX
gjear-951	118	6	a	a	DET
gjear-951	118	7	very	very	ADV
gjear-951	118	8	important	important	ADJ
gjear-951	118	9	factor	factor	NOUN
gjear-951	118	10	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	118	11	learning	learning	NOUN
gjear-951	118	12	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	119	1	hornby	hornby	PROPN
gjear-951	119	2	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	119	3	2001	2001	NUM
gjear-951	119	4	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	119	5	defined	define	VERB
gjear-951	119	6	it	it	PRON
gjear-951	119	7	as	as	ADP
gjear-951	119	8	the	the	DET
gjear-951	119	9	quality	quality	NOUN
gjear-951	119	10	that	that	PRON
gjear-951	119	11	something	something	PRON
gjear-951	119	12	has	have	VERB
gjear-951	119	13	when	when	SCONJ
gjear-951	119	14	it	it	PRON
gjear-951	119	15	attracts	attract	VERB
gjear-951	119	16	people	people	NOUN
gjear-951	119	17	’s	’s	PART
gjear-951	119	18	attention	attention	NOUN
gjear-951	119	19	or	or	CCONJ
gjear-951	119	20	makes	make	VERB
gjear-951	119	21	them	they	PRON
gjear-951	119	22	to	to	PART
gjear-951	119	23	want	want	VERB
gjear-951	119	24	to	to	PART
gjear-951	119	25	know	know	VERB
gjear-951	119	26	more	more	ADJ
gjear-951	119	27	about	about	ADP
gjear-951	119	28	it	it	PRON
gjear-951	119	29	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	120	1	it	it	PRON
gjear-951	120	2	goes	go	VERB
gjear-951	120	3	hand	hand	NOUN
gjear-951	120	4	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	120	5	hand	hand	NOUN
gjear-951	120	6	with	with	ADP
gjear-951	120	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gjear-951	120	8	when	when	SCONJ
gjear-951	120	9	one	one	PRON
gjear-951	120	10	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	120	11	interested	interested	ADJ
gjear-951	120	12	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	120	13	learning	learn	VERB
gjear-951	120	14	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	120	15	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	120	16	for	for	ADP
gjear-951	120	17	instance	instance	NOUN
gjear-951	120	18	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	120	19	one	one	PRON
gjear-951	120	20	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	120	21	motivated	motivated	ADJ
gjear-951	120	22	to	to	PART
gjear-951	120	23	learn	learn	VERB
gjear-951	120	24	it	it	PRON
gjear-951	120	25	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	120	26	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	120	27	when	when	SCONJ
gjear-951	120	28	one	one	PRON
gjear-951	120	29	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	120	30	motivated	motivated	ADJ
gjear-951	120	31	to	to	PART
gjear-951	120	32	learn	learn	VERB
gjear-951	120	33	one	one	NUM
gjear-951	120	34	develops	develop	VERB
gjear-951	120	35	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	120	36	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	120	37	learning	learn	VERB
gjear-951	120	38	it	it	PRON
gjear-951	120	39	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	121	1	so	so	ADV
gjear-951	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	121	3	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	121	4	can	can	AUX
gjear-951	121	5	be	be	AUX
gjear-951	121	6	seen	see	VERB
gjear-951	121	7	as	as	ADP
gjear-951	121	8	a	a	DET
gjear-951	121	9	motivational	motivational	ADJ
gjear-951	121	10	construct	construct	NOUN
gjear-951	121	11	that	that	PRON
gjear-951	121	12	spur	spur	VERB
gjear-951	121	13	one	one	NUM
gjear-951	121	14	into	into	ADP
gjear-951	121	15	activities	activity	NOUN
gjear-951	121	16	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	122	1	so	so	ADV
gjear-951	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	122	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gjear-951	122	4	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	122	5	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	122	6	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	122	7	have	have	VERB
gjear-951	122	8	to	to	PART
gjear-951	122	9	make	make	VERB
gjear-951	122	10	their	their	PRON
gjear-951	122	11	subjects	subject	NOUN
gjear-951	122	12	as	as	ADV
gjear-951	122	13	interesting	interesting	ADJ
gjear-951	122	14	as	as	ADP
gjear-951	122	15	possible	possible	ADJ
gjear-951	122	16	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	122	17	order	order	NOUN
gjear-951	122	18	to	to	PART
gjear-951	122	19	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
gjear-951	122	20	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	122	21	better	well	ADV
gjear-951	122	22	hold	hold	VERB
gjear-951	122	23	their	their	PRON
gjear-951	122	24	student	student	NOUN
gjear-951	122	25	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	122	26	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	122	27	enhance	enhance	VERB
gjear-951	122	28	their	their	PRON
gjear-951	122	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gjear-951	122	30	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	123	1	one	one	NUM
gjear-951	123	2	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	123	3	the	the	DET
gjear-951	123	4	ways	way	NOUN
gjear-951	123	5	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	123	6	insurance	insurance	NOUN
gjear-951	123	7	this	this	PRON
gjear-951	123	8	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	123	9	the	the	DET
gjear-951	123	10	use	use	NOUN
gjear-951	123	11	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	123	12	interesting	interesting	ADJ
gjear-951	123	13	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	123	14	active	active	ADJ
gjear-951	123	15	learner	learner	NOUN
gjear-951	123	16	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-951	123	17	oriented	orient	VERB
gjear-951	123	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
gjear-951	123	19	technique	technique	NOUN
gjear-951	123	20	which	which	PRON
gjear-951	123	21	the	the	DET
gjear-951	123	22	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
gjear-951	123	23	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	123	24	provides	provide	VERB
gjear-951	123	25	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	124	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	124	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
gjear-951	124	3	that	that	PRON
gjear-951	124	4	can	can	AUX
gjear-951	124	5	offer	offer	VERB
gjear-951	124	6	this	this	DET
gjear-951	124	7	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gjear-951	124	8	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	124	9	effective	effective	ADJ
gjear-951	124	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gjear-951	124	11	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	124	12	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	124	13	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	124	14	may	may	AUX
gjear-951	124	15	be	be	AUX
gjear-951	124	16	constant	constant	ADJ
gjear-951	124	17	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
gjear-951	124	18	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	125	1	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	125	2	all	all	DET
gjear-951	125	3	drills	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	125	4	learners	learner	NOUN
gjear-951	125	5	have	have	VERB
gjear-951	125	6	no	no	DET
gjear-951	125	7	or	or	CCONJ
gjear-951	125	8	very	very	ADV
gjear-951	125	9	little	little	ADJ
gjear-951	125	10	choice	choice	NOUN
gjear-951	125	11	over	over	ADP
gjear-951	125	12	what	what	PRON
gjear-951	125	13	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	125	14	said	say	VERB
gjear-951	125	15	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	125	16	so	so	ADV
gjear-951	125	17	drills	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	125	18	are	be	AUX
gjear-951	125	19	a	a	DET
gjear-951	125	20	form	form	NOUN
gjear-951	125	21	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	125	22	very	very	ADV
gjear-951	125	23	controlled	control	VERB
gjear-951	125	24	practice	practice	NOUN
gjear-951	125	25	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	126	1	there	there	PRON
gjear-951	126	2	is	be	VERB
gjear-951	126	3	one	one	NUM
gjear-951	126	4	correct	correct	ADJ
gjear-951	126	5	answer	answer	NOUN
gjear-951	126	6	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	126	7	the	the	DET
gjear-951	126	8	main	main	ADJ
gjear-951	126	9	focus	focus	NOUN
gjear-951	126	10	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	126	11	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	126	12	getting	get	VERB
gjear-951	126	13	it	it	PRON
gjear-951	126	14	right	right	ADJ
gjear-951	126	15	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	127	1	that	that	PRON
gjear-951	127	2	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	127	3	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	127	4	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gjear-951	127	5	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	128	1	there	there	PRON
gjear-951	128	2	is	be	VERB
gjear-951	128	3	also	also	ADV
gjear-951	128	4	the	the	DET
gjear-951	128	5	possibility	possibility	NOUN
gjear-951	128	6	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	128	7	groups	group	NOUN
gjear-951	128	8	or	or	CCONJ
gjear-951	128	9	pairs	pair	NOUN
gjear-951	128	10	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	128	11	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	128	12	engaging	engage	VERB
gjear-951	128	13	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	128	14	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	128	15	drills	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	128	16	together	together	ADV
gjear-951	128	17	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	129	1	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	129	2	using	use	VERB
gjear-951	129	3	the	the	DET
gjear-951	129	4	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
gjear-951	129	5	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	129	6	as	as	ADP
gjear-951	129	7	a	a	DET
gjear-951	129	8	technique	technique	NOUN
gjear-951	129	9	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	129	10	structural	structural	ADJ
gjear-951	129	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gjear-951	129	12	that	that	PRON
gjear-951	129	13	are	be	AUX
gjear-951	129	14	capable	capable	ADJ
gjear-951	129	15	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	129	16	creating	create	VERB
gjear-951	129	17	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	129	18	developing	develop	VERB
gjear-951	129	19	unconscious	unconscious	ADJ
gjear-951	129	20	correct	correct	ADJ
gjear-951	129	21	habits	habit	NOUN
gjear-951	129	22	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	129	23	learners	learner	NOUN
gjear-951	129	24	are	be	AUX
gjear-951	129	25	presented	present	VERB
gjear-951	129	26	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	130	1	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	130	2	that	that	PRON
gjear-951	130	3	suit	suit	VERB
gjear-951	130	4	the	the	DET
gjear-951	130	5	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	130	6	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	130	7	maturational	maturational	ADJ
gjear-951	130	8	levels	level	NOUN
gjear-951	130	9	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	130	10	the	the	DET
gjear-951	130	11	learners	learner	NOUN
gjear-951	130	12	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	130	13	drill	drill	VERB
gjear-951	130	14	whose	whose	DET
gjear-951	130	15	contents	content	NOUN
gjear-951	130	16	are	be	AUX
gjear-951	130	17	related	relate	VERB
gjear-951	130	18	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	130	19	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
gjear-951	130	20	to	to	PART
gjear-951	130	21	help	help	VERB
gjear-951	130	22	learners	learner	NOUN
gjear-951	130	23	internalize	internalize	VERB
gjear-951	130	24	the	the	DET
gjear-951	130	25	chosen	choose	VERB
gjear-951	130	26	structures	structure	NOUN
gjear-951	130	27	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	130	28	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	130	29	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	130	30	are	be	AUX
gjear-951	130	31	also	also	ADV
gjear-951	130	32	presented	present	VERB
gjear-951	130	33	through	through	ADP
gjear-951	130	34	the	the	DET
gjear-951	130	35	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
gjear-951	130	36	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	130	37	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	131	1	it	it	PRON
gjear-951	131	2	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	131	3	against	against	ADP
gjear-951	131	4	this	this	DET
gjear-951	131	5	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
gjear-951	131	6	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-951	131	7	this	this	DET
gjear-951	131	8	study	study	NOUN
gjear-951	131	9	examined	examine	VERB
gjear-951	131	10	the	the	DET
gjear-951	131	11	effect	effect	NOUN
gjear-951	131	12	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	131	13	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
gjear-951	131	14	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	131	15	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	131	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gjear-951	131	17	trainees	trainee	NOUN
gjear-951	131	18	’	'	PUNCT
gjear-951	131	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gjear-951	131	20	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	131	21	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	131	22	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	131	23	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	132	1	two	two	NUM
gjear-951	132	2	research	research	NOUN
gjear-951	132	3	questions	question	NOUN
gjear-951	132	4	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	132	5	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
gjear-951	132	6	were	be	AUX
gjear-951	132	7	formulated	formulate	VERB
gjear-951	132	8	to	to	PART
gjear-951	132	9	guide	guide	VERB
gjear-951	132	10	the	the	DET
gjear-951	132	11	study	study	NOUN
gjear-951	132	12	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	133	1	research	research	NOUN
gjear-951	133	2	questions	question	NOUN
gjear-951	133	3	what	what	PRON
gjear-951	133	4	are	be	AUX
gjear-951	133	5	the	the	DET
gjear-951	133	6	mean	mean	ADJ
gjear-951	133	7	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	133	8	ratings	rating	NOUN
gjear-951	133	9	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	133	10	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	133	11	taught	teach	VERB
gjear-951	133	12	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	133	13	english	english	NOUN
gjear-951	133	14	using	use	VERB
gjear-951	133	15	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
gjear-951	133	16	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	133	17	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	133	18	those	those	PRON
gjear-951	133	19	taught	teach	VERB
gjear-951	133	20	with	with	ADP
gjear-951	133	21	word	word	NOUN
gjear-951	133	22	association	association	NOUN
gjear-951	133	23	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	133	24	?	?	PUNCT
gjear-951	134	1	research	research	NOUN
gjear-951	134	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
gjear-951	134	3	global	global	PROPN
gjear-951	134	4	research	research	PROPN
gjear-951	134	5	journal	journal	PROPN
gjear-951	134	6	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	134	7	management	management	NOUN
gjear-951	134	8	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	134	9	social	social	ADJ
gjear-951	134	10	sciences	science	NOUN
gjear-951	134	11	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	134	12	grjmss	grjmss	PROPN
gjear-951	134	13	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	134	14	vol	vol	NOUN
gjear-951	134	15	.	.	PROPN
gjear-951	134	16	13	13	NUM
gjear-951	134	17	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	134	18	7	7	NUM
gjear-951	134	19	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	134	20	pg	pg	NOUN
gjear-951	134	21	.	.	PROPN
gjear-951	134	22	6	6	NUM
gjear-951	134	23	ho1	ho1	NOUN
gjear-951	134	24	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-951	134	25	there	there	PRON
gjear-951	134	26	will	will	AUX
gjear-951	134	27	be	be	AUX
gjear-951	134	28	no	no	DET
gjear-951	134	29	significant	significant	ADJ
gjear-951	134	30	difference	difference	NOUN
gjear-951	134	31	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	134	32	the	the	DET
gjear-951	134	33	mean	mean	ADJ
gjear-951	134	34	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	134	35	rating	rating	NOUN
gjear-951	134	36	scores	score	NOUN
gjear-951	134	37	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	134	38	student	student	NOUN
gjear-951	134	39	taught	teach	VERB
gjear-951	134	40	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	134	41	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	134	42	using	use	VERB
gjear-951	134	43	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
gjear-951	134	44	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	134	45	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	134	46	those	those	PRON
gjear-951	134	47	taught	teach	VERB
gjear-951	134	48	using	use	VERB
gjear-951	134	49	word	word	NOUN
gjear-951	134	50	association	association	NOUN
gjear-951	134	51	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	134	52	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	135	1	research	research	NOUN
gjear-951	135	2	method	method	NOUN
gjear-951	135	3	the	the	DET
gjear-951	135	4	study	study	NOUN
gjear-951	135	5	employed	employ	VERB
gjear-951	135	6	the	the	DET
gjear-951	135	7	quasi	quasi	ADJ
gjear-951	135	8	-	-	ADJ
gjear-951	135	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
gjear-951	135	10	research	research	NOUN
gjear-951	135	11	design	design	NOUN
gjear-951	135	12	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	136	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
gjear-951	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	136	3	it	it	PRON
gjear-951	136	4	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	136	5	the	the	DET
gjear-951	136	6	non	non	ADJ
gjear-951	136	7	-	-	ADJ
gjear-951	136	8	randomized	randomized	ADJ
gjear-951	136	9	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	136	10	control	control	NOUN
gjear-951	136	11	group	group	NOUN
gjear-951	136	12	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	136	13	pre	pre	ADJ
gjear-951	136	14	-	-	NOUN
gjear-951	136	15	test	test	ADJ
gjear-951	136	16	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	136	17	post	post	ADJ
gjear-951	136	18	-	-	ADJ
gjear-951	136	19	test	test	ADJ
gjear-951	136	20	design	design	NOUN
gjear-951	136	21	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	137	1	this	this	DET
gjear-951	137	2	design	design	NOUN
gjear-951	137	3	was	be	AUX
gjear-951	137	4	adopted	adopt	VERB
gjear-951	137	5	because	because	SCONJ
gjear-951	137	6	the	the	DET
gjear-951	137	7	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	137	8	that	that	PRON
gjear-951	137	9	were	be	AUX
gjear-951	137	10	used	use	VERB
gjear-951	137	11	for	for	ADP
gjear-951	137	12	the	the	DET
gjear-951	137	13	experiment	experiment	NOUN
gjear-951	137	14	were	be	AUX
gjear-951	137	15	already	already	ADV
gjear-951	137	16	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	137	17	intact	intact	ADJ
gjear-951	137	18	classes	class	NOUN
gjear-951	137	19	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	137	20	randomization	randomization	NOUN
gjear-951	137	21	would	would	AUX
gjear-951	137	22	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
gjear-951	137	23	the	the	DET
gjear-951	137	24	existing	exist	VERB
gjear-951	137	25	structure	structure	NOUN
gjear-951	137	26	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	137	27	the	the	DET
gjear-951	137	28	school	school	NOUN
gjear-951	137	29	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	137	30	thus	thus	ADV
gjear-951	137	31	posing	pose	VERB
gjear-951	137	32	some	some	DET
gjear-951	137	33	administrative	administrative	ADJ
gjear-951	137	34	problems	problem	NOUN
gjear-951	137	35	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	138	1	area	area	NOUN
gjear-951	138	2	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	138	3	the	the	DET
gjear-951	138	4	study	study	NOUN
gjear-951	138	5	this	this	DET
gjear-951	138	6	study	study	NOUN
gjear-951	138	7	was	be	AUX
gjear-951	138	8	carried	carry	VERB
gjear-951	138	9	out	out	ADP
gjear-951	138	10	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	138	11	enugu	enugu	PROPN
gjear-951	138	12	state	state	PROPN
gjear-951	138	13	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	138	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-951	138	15	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	139	1	enugu	enugu	PROPN
gjear-951	139	2	state	state	NOUN
gjear-951	139	3	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	139	4	located	locate	VERB
gjear-951	139	5	at	at	ADP
gjear-951	139	6	the	the	DET
gjear-951	139	7	south	south	PROPN
gjear-951	139	8	east	east	PROPN
gjear-951	139	9	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	139	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-951	139	11	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	140	1	it	it	PRON
gjear-951	140	2	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	140	3	bounded	bound	VERB
gjear-951	140	4	by	by	ADP
gjear-951	140	5	five	five	NUM
gjear-951	140	6	statesanambra	statesanambra	NOUN
gjear-951	140	7	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	140	8	abia	abia	NOUN
gjear-951	140	9	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	140	10	the	the	DET
gjear-951	140	11	south	south	NOUN
gjear-951	140	12	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	140	13	ebonyi	ebonyi	PROPN
gjear-951	140	14	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	140	15	kogi	kogi	PROPN
gjear-951	140	16	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	140	17	benue	benue	VERB
gjear-951	140	18	states	state	NOUN
gjear-951	140	19	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	140	20	the	the	DET
gjear-951	140	21	north	north	NOUN
gjear-951	140	22	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	141	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	141	2	residents	resident	NOUN
gjear-951	141	3	were	be	AUX
gjear-951	141	4	made	make	VERB
gjear-951	141	5	up	up	ADP
gjear-951	141	6	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	141	7	mostly	mostly	ADV
gjear-951	141	8	civil	civil	ADJ
gjear-951	141	9	servants	servant	NOUN
gjear-951	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	141	11	business	business	NOUN
gjear-951	141	12	men	man	NOUN
gjear-951	141	13	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	141	14	women	woman	NOUN
gjear-951	141	15	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	141	16	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	141	17	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	142	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	142	2	study	study	NOUN
gjear-951	142	3	was	be	AUX
gjear-951	142	4	carried	carry	VERB
gjear-951	142	5	out	out	ADP
gjear-951	142	6	at	at	ADP
gjear-951	142	7	the	the	DET
gjear-951	142	8	enugu	enugu	PROPN
gjear-951	142	9	state	state	PROPN
gjear-951	142	10	college	college	PROPN
gjear-951	142	11	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	142	12	education	education	PROPN
gjear-951	142	13	technical	technical	ADJ
gjear-951	142	14	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	142	15	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	142	16	escet	escet	NOUN
gjear-951	142	17	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	142	18	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	143	1	this	this	DET
gjear-951	143	2	institution	institution	NOUN
gjear-951	143	3	was	be	AUX
gjear-951	143	4	chosen	choose	VERB
gjear-951	143	5	because	because	SCONJ
gjear-951	143	6	it	it	PRON
gjear-951	143	7	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	143	8	an	an	DET
gjear-951	143	9	educational	educational	ADJ
gjear-951	143	10	institution	institution	NOUN
gjear-951	143	11	that	that	PRON
gjear-951	143	12	trains	train	VERB
gjear-951	143	13	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	143	14	who	who	PRON
gjear-951	143	15	will	will	AUX
gjear-951	143	16	become	become	VERB
gjear-951	143	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gjear-951	143	18	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	143	19	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	143	20	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	143	21	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	143	22	graduation	graduation	NOUN
gjear-951	143	23	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	143	24	has	have	VERB
gjear-951	143	25	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	143	26	studies	study	NOUN
gjear-951	143	27	department	department	NOUN
gjear-951	143	28	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	144	1	population	population	NOUN
gjear-951	144	2	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	144	3	the	the	DET
gjear-951	144	4	study	study	NOUN
gjear-951	144	5	the	the	DET
gjear-951	144	6	population	population	NOUN
gjear-951	144	7	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	144	8	this	this	DET
gjear-951	144	9	study	study	NOUN
gjear-951	144	10	consists	consist	VERB
gjear-951	144	11	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	144	12	all	all	DET
gjear-951	144	13	the	the	DET
gjear-951	144	14	year	year	NOUN
gjear-951	144	15	one	one	NUM
gjear-951	144	16	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	144	17	offering	offer	VERB
gjear-951	144	18	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	144	19	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	144	20	the	the	DET
gjear-951	144	21	department	department	NOUN
gjear-951	144	22	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	144	23	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	144	24	studies	study	NOUN
gjear-951	144	25	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	144	26	the	the	DET
gjear-951	144	27	enugu	enugu	PROPN
gjear-951	144	28	state	state	PROPN
gjear-951	144	29	college	college	PROPN
gjear-951	144	30	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	144	31	education	education	NOUN
gjear-951	144	32	technical	technical	ADJ
gjear-951	144	33	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	145	1	there	there	PRON
gjear-951	145	2	are	be	VERB
gjear-951	145	3	seventy	seventy	NUM
gjear-951	145	4	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-951	145	5	five	five	NUM
gjear-951	145	6	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	145	7	75	75	NUM
gjear-951	145	8	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	145	9	year	year	NOUN
gjear-951	145	10	one	one	NUM
gjear-951	145	11	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	145	12	from	from	ADP
gjear-951	145	13	enugu	enugu	PROPN
gjear-951	145	14	state	state	PROPN
gjear-951	145	15	college	college	PROPN
gjear-951	145	16	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	145	17	education	education	NOUN
gjear-951	145	18	technical	technical	ADJ
gjear-951	145	19	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	146	1	this	this	DET
gjear-951	146	2	population	population	NOUN
gjear-951	146	3	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	146	4	made	make	VERB
gjear-951	146	5	up	up	ADP
gjear-951	146	6	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	146	7	46	46	NUM
gjear-951	146	8	female	female	ADJ
gjear-951	146	9	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	146	10	29	29	NUM
gjear-951	146	11	male	male	ADJ
gjear-951	146	12	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	146	13	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	147	1	sample	sample	NOUN
gjear-951	147	2	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	147	3	sampling	sample	VERB
gjear-951	147	4	technique	technique	NOUN
gjear-951	147	5	all	all	DET
gjear-951	147	6	the	the	DET
gjear-951	147	7	seventy	seventy	NUM
gjear-951	147	8	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-951	147	9	five	five	NUM
gjear-951	147	10	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	147	11	75	75	NUM
gjear-951	147	12	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	147	13	year	year	NOUN
gjear-951	147	14	one	one	NUM
gjear-951	147	15	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	147	16	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	147	17	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	147	18	studies	study	NOUN
gjear-951	147	19	department	department	NOUN
gjear-951	147	20	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	147	21	enugu	enugu	PROPN
gjear-951	147	22	state	state	PROPN
gjear-951	147	23	college	college	PROPN
gjear-951	147	24	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	147	25	education	education	PROPN
gjear-951	147	26	technical	technical	PROPN
gjear-951	147	27	enugu	enugu	PROPN
gjear-951	147	28	for	for	ADP
gjear-951	147	29	the	the	DET
gjear-951	147	30	academic	academic	ADJ
gjear-951	147	31	year	year	NOUN
gjear-951	147	32	were	be	AUX
gjear-951	147	33	used	use	VERB
gjear-951	147	34	for	for	ADP
gjear-951	147	35	the	the	DET
gjear-951	147	36	study	study	NOUN
gjear-951	147	37	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	148	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	148	2	school	school	NOUN
gjear-951	148	3	has	have	VERB
gjear-951	148	4	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	148	5	studies	study	NOUN
gjear-951	148	6	department	department	NOUN
gjear-951	148	7	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	149	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	149	2	criterion	criterion	NOUN
gjear-951	149	3	for	for	ADP
gjear-951	149	4	this	this	DET
gjear-951	149	5	selection	selection	NOUN
gjear-951	149	6	was	be	AUX
gjear-951	149	7	based	base	VERB
gjear-951	149	8	mainly	mainly	ADV
gjear-951	149	9	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	149	10	the	the	DET
gjear-951	149	11	higher	high	ADJ
gjear-951	149	12	institution	institution	NOUN
gjear-951	149	13	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	149	14	the	the	DET
gjear-951	149	15	state	state	NOUN
gjear-951	149	16	that	that	PRON
gjear-951	149	17	has	have	VERB
gjear-951	149	18	department	department	NOUN
gjear-951	149	19	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	149	20	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	149	21	studies	study	NOUN
gjear-951	149	22	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	150	1	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	150	2	assigning	assign	VERB
gjear-951	150	3	the	the	DET
gjear-951	150	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
gjear-951	150	5	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	150	6	control	control	NOUN
gjear-951	150	7	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	150	8	the	the	DET
gjear-951	150	9	53	53	NUM
gjear-951	150	10	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	150	11	from	from	ADP
gjear-951	150	12	enugu	enugu	PROPN
gjear-951	150	13	state	state	PROPN
gjear-951	150	14	college	college	PROPN
gjear-951	150	15	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	150	16	education	education	NOUN
gjear-951	150	17	technical	technical	ADJ
gjear-951	150	18	who	who	PRON
gjear-951	150	19	gained	gain	VERB
gjear-951	150	20	admission	admission	NOUN
gjear-951	150	21	after	after	ADP
gjear-951	150	22	one	one	NUM
gjear-951	150	23	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-951	150	24	year	year	NOUN
gjear-951	150	25	remedial	remedial	ADJ
gjear-951	150	26	course	course	NOUN
gjear-951	150	27	became	become	VERB
gjear-951	150	28	the	the	DET
gjear-951	150	29	experimental	experimental	ADJ
gjear-951	150	30	group	group	NOUN
gjear-951	150	31	while	while	SCONJ
gjear-951	150	32	the	the	DET
gjear-951	150	33	22	22	NUM
gjear-951	150	34	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	150	35	who	who	PRON
gjear-951	150	36	gained	gain	VERB
gjear-951	150	37	admission	admission	NOUN
gjear-951	150	38	through	through	ADP
gjear-951	150	39	jamb	jamb	NOUN
gjear-951	150	40	became	become	VERB
gjear-951	150	41	the	the	DET
gjear-951	150	42	control	control	NOUN
gjear-951	150	43	group	group	NOUN
gjear-951	150	44	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	151	1	both	both	DET
gjear-951	151	2	groups	group	NOUN
gjear-951	151	3	possess	possess	VERB
gjear-951	151	4	the	the	DET
gjear-951	151	5	same	same	ADJ
gjear-951	151	6	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
gjear-951	151	7	quotient	quotient	NOUN
gjear-951	151	8	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	151	9	iq	iq	INTJ
gjear-951	151	10	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	151	11	this	this	PRON
gjear-951	151	12	was	be	AUX
gjear-951	151	13	achieved	achieve	VERB
gjear-951	151	14	through	through	ADP
gjear-951	151	15	the	the	DET
gjear-951	151	16	tossing	tossing	NOUN
gjear-951	151	17	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	151	18	coin	coin	NOUN
gjear-951	151	19	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	152	1	instruments	instrument	NOUN
gjear-951	152	2	for	for	ADP
gjear-951	152	3	data	datum	NOUN
gjear-951	152	4	collection	collection	NOUN
gjear-951	152	5	the	the	DET
gjear-951	152	6	instrument	instrument	NOUN
gjear-951	152	7	used	use	VERB
gjear-951	152	8	to	to	PART
gjear-951	152	9	collect	collect	VERB
gjear-951	152	10	data	datum	NOUN
gjear-951	152	11	for	for	ADP
gjear-951	152	12	the	the	DET
gjear-951	152	13	study	study	NOUN
gjear-951	152	14	was	be	AUX
gjear-951	152	15	the	the	DET
gjear-951	152	16	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	152	17	english	english	ADJ
gjear-951	152	18	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	152	19	inventory	inventory	NOUN
gjear-951	152	20	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	152	21	oeii	oeii	NOUN
gjear-951	152	22	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	152	23	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	153	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	153	2	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	153	3	english	english	ADJ
gjear-951	153	4	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	153	5	inventory	inventory	NOUN
gjear-951	153	6	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	153	7	oeii	oeii	NOUN
gjear-951	153	8	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	153	9	was	be	AUX
gjear-951	153	10	a	a	DET
gjear-951	153	11	20	20	NUM
gjear-951	153	12	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-951	153	13	item	item	NOUN
gjear-951	153	14	instrument	instrument	NOUN
gjear-951	153	15	developed	develop	VERB
gjear-951	153	16	by	by	ADP
gjear-951	153	17	the	the	DET
gjear-951	153	18	researcher	researcher	NOUN
gjear-951	153	19	based	base	VERB
gjear-951	153	20	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	153	21	the	the	DET
gjear-951	153	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
gjear-951	153	23	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	153	24	affective	affective	ADJ
gjear-951	153	25	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	153	26	psychomotor	psychomotor	NOUN
gjear-951	153	27	domains	domain	NOUN
gjear-951	153	28	as	as	SCONJ
gjear-951	153	29	they	they	PRON
gjear-951	153	30	pertain	pertain	VERB
gjear-951	153	31	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	153	32	expressions	expression	NOUN
gjear-951	153	33	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	153	34	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	153	35	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	154	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	154	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
gjear-951	154	3	component	component	NOUN
gjear-951	154	4	had	have	VERB
gjear-951	154	5	seven	seven	NUM
gjear-951	154	6	statements	statement	NOUN
gjear-951	154	7	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	154	8	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	154	9	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	154	10	it	it	PRON
gjear-951	154	11	dealt	deal	VERB
gjear-951	154	12	with	with	ADP
gjear-951	154	13	the	the	DET
gjear-951	154	14	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	154	15	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	154	16	the	the	DET
gjear-951	154	17	subject	subject	NOUN
gjear-951	154	18	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	154	19	knowing	know	VERB
gjear-951	154	20	about	about	ADP
gjear-951	154	21	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	154	22	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	154	23	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	155	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	155	2	affective	affective	ADJ
gjear-951	155	3	component	component	NOUN
gjear-951	155	4	had	have	VERB
gjear-951	155	5	to	to	PART
gjear-951	155	6	do	do	VERB
gjear-951	155	7	with	with	ADP
gjear-951	155	8	the	the	DET
gjear-951	155	9	attraction	attraction	NOUN
gjear-951	155	10	or	or	CCONJ
gjear-951	155	11	violence	violence	NOUN
gjear-951	155	12	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	155	13	the	the	DET
gjear-951	155	14	subject	subject	NOUN
gjear-951	155	15	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	155	16	the	the	DET
gjear-951	155	17	presence	presence	NOUN
gjear-951	155	18	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	155	19	the	the	DET
gjear-951	155	20	object	object	NOUN
gjear-951	155	21	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	155	22	the	the	DET
gjear-951	155	23	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	155	24	it	it	PRON
gjear-951	155	25	had	have	VERB
gjear-951	155	26	six	six	NUM
gjear-951	155	27	statements	statement	NOUN
gjear-951	155	28	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	155	29	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	155	30	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	156	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	156	2	psychomotor	psychomotor	NOUN
gjear-951	156	3	component	component	NOUN
gjear-951	156	4	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	156	5	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	156	6	the	the	DET
gjear-951	156	7	other	other	ADJ
gjear-951	156	8	hand	hand	NOUN
gjear-951	156	9	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	156	10	had	have	VERB
gjear-951	156	11	seven	seven	NUM
gjear-951	156	12	statement	statement	NOUN
gjear-951	156	13	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	156	14	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	156	15	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	156	16	it	it	PRON
gjear-951	156	17	dealt	deal	VERB
gjear-951	156	18	with	with	ADP
gjear-951	156	19	the	the	DET
gjear-951	156	20	actions	action	NOUN
gjear-951	156	21	towards	towards	ADP
gjear-951	156	22	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	156	23	the	the	DET
gjear-951	156	24	object	object	NOUN
gjear-951	156	25	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	156	26	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	156	27	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	157	1	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	157	2	all	all	PRON
gjear-951	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	157	4	oeii	oeii	NOUN
gjear-951	157	5	covered	cover	VERB
gjear-951	157	6	the	the	DET
gjear-951	157	7	general	general	ADJ
gjear-951	157	8	areas	area	NOUN
gjear-951	157	9	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	157	10	student	student	NOUN
gjear-951	157	11	’s	’s	PART
gjear-951	157	12	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	157	13	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	157	14	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	157	15	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	157	16	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	158	1	it	it	PRON
gjear-951	158	2	consisted	consist	VERB
gjear-951	158	3	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	158	4	ten	ten	NUM
gjear-951	158	5	positive	positive	ADJ
gjear-951	158	6	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	158	7	ten	ten	NUM
gjear-951	158	8	negative	negative	ADJ
gjear-951	158	9	items	item	NOUN
gjear-951	158	10	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	159	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	159	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
gjear-951	159	3	was	be	AUX
gjear-951	159	4	constructed	construct	VERB
gjear-951	159	5	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	159	6	a	a	DET
gjear-951	159	7	four	four	NUM
gjear-951	159	8	point	point	NOUN
gjear-951	159	9	likert	likert	ADJ
gjear-951	159	10	type	type	NOUN
gjear-951	159	11	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	159	12	strongly	strongly	ADV
gjear-951	159	13	agree	agree	ADJ
gjear-951	159	14	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	159	15	sa	sa	PROPN
gjear-951	159	16	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	159	17	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	159	18	agree	agree	VERB
gjear-951	159	19	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	159	20	a	a	X
gjear-951	159	21	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	159	22	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	159	23	disagree	disagree	VERB
gjear-951	159	24	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	159	25	d	d	NOUN
gjear-951	159	26	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	159	27	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	159	28	strongly	strongly	ADV
gjear-951	159	29	disagree	disagree	VERB
gjear-951	159	30	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	159	31	sd	sd	NOUN
gjear-951	159	32	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	159	33	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	160	1	validation	validation	NOUN
gjear-951	160	2	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	160	3	the	the	DET
gjear-951	160	4	instrument	instrument	NOUN
gjear-951	160	5	the	the	DET
gjear-951	160	6	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	160	7	english	english	ADJ
gjear-951	160	8	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	160	9	inventory	inventory	NOUN
gjear-951	160	10	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	160	11	oeii	oeii	NOUN
gjear-951	160	12	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	160	13	was	be	AUX
gjear-951	160	14	subjected	subject	VERB
gjear-951	160	15	to	to	PART
gjear-951	160	16	face	face	VERB
gjear-951	160	17	validation	validation	NOUN
gjear-951	160	18	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	161	1	however	however	ADV
gjear-951	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	161	3	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	161	4	oeii	oeii	NOUN
gjear-951	161	5	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	161	6	was	be	AUX
gjear-951	161	7	further	far	ADV
gjear-951	161	8	subjected	subject	VERB
gjear-951	161	9	to	to	AUX
gjear-951	161	10	content	content	NOUN
gjear-951	161	11	validation	validation	NOUN
gjear-951	161	12	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	162	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	162	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
gjear-951	162	3	was	be	AUX
gjear-951	162	4	presented	present	VERB
gjear-951	162	5	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	162	6	five	five	NUM
gjear-951	162	7	specialists	specialist	NOUN
gjear-951	162	8	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	163	1	two	two	NUM
gjear-951	163	2	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	163	3	them	they	PRON
gjear-951	163	4	are	be	AUX
gjear-951	163	5	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	163	6	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	163	7	education	education	NOUN
gjear-951	163	8	;	;	PUNCT
gjear-951	163	9	two	two	NUM
gjear-951	163	10	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	163	11	educational	educational	ADJ
gjear-951	163	12	measurement	measurement	NOUN
gjear-951	163	13	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	163	14	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
gjear-951	163	15	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	163	16	one	one	NUM
gjear-951	163	17	from	from	ADP
gjear-951	163	18	educational	educational	ADJ
gjear-951	163	19	psychology	psychology	NOUN
gjear-951	163	20	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	164	1	global	global	ADJ
gjear-951	164	2	research	research	PROPN
gjear-951	164	3	journal	journal	PROPN
gjear-951	164	4	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	164	5	management	management	NOUN
gjear-951	164	6	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	164	7	social	social	ADJ
gjear-951	164	8	sciences	science	NOUN
gjear-951	164	9	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	164	10	grjmss	grjmss	PROPN
gjear-951	164	11	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	164	12	vol	vol	NOUN
gjear-951	164	13	.	.	PROPN
gjear-951	164	14	13	13	NUM
gjear-951	164	15	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	164	16	7	7	NUM
gjear-951	164	17	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	164	18	pg	pg	NOUN
gjear-951	164	19	.	.	PROPN
gjear-951	164	20	7	7	NUM
gjear-951	164	21	for	for	ADP
gjear-951	164	22	the	the	DET
gjear-951	164	23	face	face	NOUN
gjear-951	164	24	validation	validation	NOUN
gjear-951	164	25	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	164	26	oeii	oeii	NOUN
gjear-951	164	27	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	164	28	the	the	DET
gjear-951	164	29	specialists	specialist	NOUN
gjear-951	164	30	were	be	AUX
gjear-951	164	31	requested	request	VERB
gjear-951	164	32	to	to	PART
gjear-951	164	33	examine	examine	VERB
gjear-951	164	34	the	the	DET
gjear-951	164	35	clarity	clarity	NOUN
gjear-951	164	36	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	164	37	the	the	DET
gjear-951	164	38	instructions	instruction	NOUN
gjear-951	164	39	given	give	VERB
gjear-951	164	40	;	;	PUNCT
gjear-951	164	41	check	check	VERB
gjear-951	164	42	the	the	DET
gjear-951	164	43	framing	framing	NOUN
gjear-951	164	44	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	164	45	the	the	DET
gjear-951	164	46	questions	question	NOUN
gjear-951	164	47	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	164	48	their	their	PRON
gjear-951	164	49	suitability	suitability	NOUN
gjear-951	164	50	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	164	51	year	year	NOUN
gjear-951	164	52	1	1	NUM
gjear-951	164	53	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	164	54	;	;	PUNCT
gjear-951	164	55	determine	determine	VERB
gjear-951	164	56	whether	whether	SCONJ
gjear-951	164	57	the	the	DET
gjear-951	164	58	marking	mark	VERB
gjear-951	164	59	scheme	scheme	NOUN
gjear-951	164	60	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	164	61	accurate	accurate	ADJ
gjear-951	164	62	;	;	PUNCT
gjear-951	164	63	check	check	VERB
gjear-951	164	64	the	the	DET
gjear-951	164	65	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
gjear-951	164	66	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	164	67	relevance	relevance	NOUN
gjear-951	164	68	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	164	69	the	the	DET
gjear-951	164	70	purpose	purpose	NOUN
gjear-951	164	71	research	research	NOUN
gjear-951	164	72	questions	question	NOUN
gjear-951	164	73	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	164	74	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
gjear-951	164	75	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	164	76	lesson	lesson	NOUN
gjear-951	164	77	plans	plan	NOUN
gjear-951	164	78	with	with	ADP
gjear-951	164	79	regard	regard	NOUN
gjear-951	164	80	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	164	81	instruments	instrument	NOUN
gjear-951	164	82	;	;	PUNCT
gjear-951	164	83	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	164	84	suggest	suggest	VERB
gjear-951	164	85	any	any	DET
gjear-951	164	86	modifications	modification	NOUN
gjear-951	164	87	to	to	PART
gjear-951	164	88	improve	improve	VERB
gjear-951	164	89	the	the	DET
gjear-951	164	90	face	face	NOUN
gjear-951	164	91	validity	validity	NOUN
gjear-951	164	92	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	164	93	the	the	DET
gjear-951	164	94	instrument	instrument	NOUN
gjear-951	164	95	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	165	1	for	for	ADP
gjear-951	165	2	the	the	DET
gjear-951	165	3	content	content	NOUN
gjear-951	165	4	validation	validation	NOUN
gjear-951	165	5	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	165	6	the	the	DET
gjear-951	165	7	oeii	oeii	NOUN
gjear-951	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	165	9	the	the	DET
gjear-951	165	10	experts	expert	NOUN
gjear-951	165	11	were	be	AUX
gjear-951	165	12	requested	request	VERB
gjear-951	165	13	to	to	PART
gjear-951	165	14	examine	examine	VERB
gjear-951	165	15	the	the	DET
gjear-951	165	16	test	test	NOUN
gjear-951	165	17	items	item	NOUN
gjear-951	165	18	generated	generate	VERB
gjear-951	165	19	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	165	20	relation	relation	NOUN
gjear-951	165	21	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	165	22	the	the	DET
gjear-951	165	23	test	test	NOUN
gjear-951	165	24	blue	blue	ADJ
gjear-951	165	25	print	print	NOUN
gjear-951	165	26	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	165	27	table	table	NOUN
gjear-951	165	28	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	165	29	specification	specification	NOUN
gjear-951	165	30	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	165	31	make	make	VERB
gjear-951	165	32	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
gjear-951	165	33	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	166	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	166	2	table	table	NOUN
gjear-951	166	3	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	166	4	specification	specification	NOUN
gjear-951	166	5	/	/	SYM
gjear-951	166	6	test	test	NOUN
gjear-951	166	7	blue	blue	ADJ
gjear-951	166	8	print	print	NOUN
gjear-951	166	9	contains	contain	VERB
gjear-951	166	10	columns	column	NOUN
gjear-951	166	11	for	for	ADP
gjear-951	166	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gjear-951	166	13	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	166	14	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
gjear-951	166	15	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	166	16	lower	low	ADJ
gjear-951	166	17	order	order	NOUN
gjear-951	166	18	level	level	NOUN
gjear-951	166	19	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	166	20	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	166	21	application	application	NOUN
gjear-951	166	22	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	166	23	higher	high	ADJ
gjear-951	166	24	order	order	NOUN
gjear-951	166	25	level	level	NOUN
gjear-951	166	26	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	166	27	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	167	1	these	these	PRON
gjear-951	167	2	are	be	AUX
gjear-951	167	3	the	the	DET
gjear-951	167	4	levels	level	NOUN
gjear-951	167	5	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	167	6	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
gjear-951	167	7	domain	domain	NOUN
gjear-951	167	8	contained	contain	VERB
gjear-951	167	9	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	167	10	the	the	DET
gjear-951	167	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gjear-951	167	12	test	test	NOUN
gjear-951	167	13	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	168	1	reliability	reliability	NOUN
gjear-951	168	2	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	168	3	the	the	DET
gjear-951	168	4	instrument	instrument	NOUN
gjear-951	168	5	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	168	6	order	order	NOUN
gjear-951	168	7	to	to	PART
gjear-951	168	8	determine	determine	VERB
gjear-951	168	9	the	the	DET
gjear-951	168	10	reliability	reliability	NOUN
gjear-951	168	11	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	168	12	the	the	DET
gjear-951	168	13	instruments	instrument	NOUN
gjear-951	168	14	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	168	15	the	the	DET
gjear-951	168	16	researcher	researcher	NOUN
gjear-951	168	17	administered	administer	VERB
gjear-951	168	18	the	the	DET
gjear-951	168	19	oeii	oeii	NOUN
gjear-951	168	20	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	168	21	20	20	NUM
gjear-951	168	22	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	168	23	from	from	ADP
gjear-951	168	24	institute	institute	PROPN
gjear-951	168	25	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	168	26	ecumenical	ecumenical	ADJ
gjear-951	168	27	education	education	NOUN
gjear-951	168	28	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
gjear-951	168	29	corner	corner	PROPN
gjear-951	168	30	enugu	enugu	PROPN
gjear-951	168	31	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	168	32	enugu	enugu	PROPN
gjear-951	168	33	state	state	PROPN
gjear-951	168	34	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	168	35	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-951	168	36	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	169	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	169	2	subjects	subject	NOUN
gjear-951	169	3	were	be	AUX
gjear-951	169	4	outside	outside	ADP
gjear-951	169	5	the	the	DET
gjear-951	169	6	area	area	NOUN
gjear-951	169	7	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	169	8	the	the	DET
gjear-951	169	9	study	study	NOUN
gjear-951	169	10	within	within	ADP
gjear-951	169	11	the	the	DET
gjear-951	169	12	same	same	ADJ
gjear-951	169	13	enugu	enugu	PROPN
gjear-951	169	14	urban	urban	ADJ
gjear-951	169	15	area	area	NOUN
gjear-951	169	16	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	170	1	they	they	PRON
gjear-951	170	2	possessed	possess	VERB
gjear-951	170	3	similar	similar	ADJ
gjear-951	170	4	social	social	ADJ
gjear-951	170	5	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	170	6	educational	educational	ADJ
gjear-951	170	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
gjear-951	170	8	as	as	ADP
gjear-951	170	9	those	those	PRON
gjear-951	170	10	that	that	PRON
gjear-951	170	11	were	be	AUX
gjear-951	170	12	used	use	VERB
gjear-951	170	13	for	for	ADP
gjear-951	170	14	the	the	DET
gjear-951	170	15	study	study	NOUN
gjear-951	170	16	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	171	1	after	after	ADP
gjear-951	171	2	administering	administer	VERB
gjear-951	171	3	the	the	DET
gjear-951	171	4	oeii	oeii	NOUN
gjear-951	171	5	the	the	DET
gjear-951	171	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
gjear-951	171	7	determined	determine	VERB
gjear-951	171	8	the	the	DET
gjear-951	171	9	internal	internal	ADJ
gjear-951	171	10	consistency	consistency	NOUN
gjear-951	171	11	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	171	12	the	the	DET
gjear-951	171	13	oeii	oeii	NOUN
gjear-951	171	14	using	use	VERB
gjear-951	171	15	kuderrichrdson	kuderrichrdson	PROPN
gjear-951	171	16	’s	’s	PART
gjear-951	171	17	formula	formula	NOUN
gjear-951	171	18	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	171	19	k	k	X
gjear-951	171	20	–	–	PUNCT
gjear-951	171	21	r	r	NOUN
gjear-951	171	22	20	20	NUM
gjear-951	171	23	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	171	24	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	172	1	this	this	DET
gjear-951	172	2	formula	formula	NOUN
gjear-951	172	3	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	172	4	mostly	mostly	ADV
gjear-951	172	5	applicable	applicable	ADJ
gjear-951	172	6	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	172	7	tests	test	NOUN
gjear-951	172	8	that	that	PRON
gjear-951	172	9	are	be	AUX
gjear-951	172	10	dichotomously	dichotomously	ADV
gjear-951	172	11	scored	score	VERB
gjear-951	172	12	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	172	13	ezeh	ezeh	ADJ
gjear-951	172	14	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	172	15	2003	2003	NUM
gjear-951	172	16	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	172	17	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	173	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	173	2	oeii	oeii	NOUN
gjear-951	173	3	instrument	instrument	NOUN
gjear-951	173	4	that	that	PRON
gjear-951	173	5	was	be	AUX
gjear-951	173	6	used	use	VERB
gjear-951	173	7	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	173	8	this	this	DET
gjear-951	173	9	study	study	NOUN
gjear-951	173	10	has	have	AUX
gjear-951	173	11	dichotomously	dichotomously	ADV
gjear-951	173	12	scored	score	VERB
gjear-951	173	13	items	item	NOUN
gjear-951	173	14	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	174	1	hence	hence	ADV
gjear-951	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	174	3	kuderrichrdson	kuderrichrdson	PROPN
gjear-951	174	4	’s	’s	PART
gjear-951	174	5	formula	formula	NOUN
gjear-951	174	6	was	be	AUX
gjear-951	174	7	found	find	VERB
gjear-951	174	8	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gjear-951	174	9	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	175	1	method	method	NOUN
gjear-951	175	2	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	175	3	data	datum	NOUN
gjear-951	175	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gjear-951	175	5	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	175	6	the	the	DET
gjear-951	175	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gjear-951	175	8	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	175	9	data	datum	NOUN
gjear-951	175	10	that	that	PRON
gjear-951	175	11	were	be	AUX
gjear-951	175	12	got	get	VERB
gjear-951	175	13	from	from	ADP
gjear-951	175	14	the	the	DET
gjear-951	175	15	oeii	oeii	NOUN
gjear-951	175	16	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	175	17	mean	mean	VERB
gjear-951	175	18	scores	score	NOUN
gjear-951	175	19	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	175	20	standard	standard	ADJ
gjear-951	175	21	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gjear-951	175	22	were	be	AUX
gjear-951	175	23	used	use	VERB
gjear-951	175	24	to	to	PART
gjear-951	175	25	answer	answer	VERB
gjear-951	175	26	the	the	DET
gjear-951	175	27	research	research	NOUN
gjear-951	175	28	questions	question	NOUN
gjear-951	175	29	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	175	30	while	while	SCONJ
gjear-951	175	31	the	the	DET
gjear-951	175	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gjear-951	175	33	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	175	34	covariance	covariance	NOUN
gjear-951	175	35	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	175	36	ancova	ancova	NOUN
gjear-951	175	37	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	175	38	was	be	AUX
gjear-951	175	39	used	use	VERB
gjear-951	175	40	to	to	PART
gjear-951	175	41	test	test	VERB
gjear-951	175	42	the	the	DET
gjear-951	175	43	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
gjear-951	175	44	at	at	ADP
gjear-951	175	45	0.78	0.78	NUM
gjear-951	175	46	level	level	NOUN
gjear-951	175	47	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	175	48	significance	significance	NOUN
gjear-951	175	49	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	176	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gjear-951	176	2	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	176	3	covariance	covariance	NOUN
gjear-951	176	4	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	176	5	ancova	ancova	NOUN
gjear-951	176	6	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	176	7	was	be	AUX
gjear-951	176	8	used	use	VERB
gjear-951	176	9	as	as	ADP
gjear-951	176	10	the	the	DET
gjear-951	176	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gjear-951	176	12	tool	tool	NOUN
gjear-951	176	13	for	for	ADP
gjear-951	176	14	testing	test	VERB
gjear-951	176	15	the	the	DET
gjear-951	176	16	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
gjear-951	176	17	at	at	ADP
gjear-951	176	18	0.05	0.05	NUM
gjear-951	176	19	level	level	NOUN
gjear-951	176	20	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	176	21	significance	significance	NOUN
gjear-951	176	22	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	177	1	results	result	VERB
gjear-951	177	2	this	this	DET
gjear-951	177	3	section	section	NOUN
gjear-951	177	4	presents	present	VERB
gjear-951	177	5	the	the	DET
gjear-951	177	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gjear-951	177	7	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	177	8	the	the	DET
gjear-951	177	9	data	datum	NOUN
gjear-951	177	10	collected	collect	VERB
gjear-951	177	11	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	177	12	accordance	accordance	NOUN
gjear-951	177	13	with	with	ADP
gjear-951	177	14	the	the	DET
gjear-951	177	15	research	research	NOUN
gjear-951	177	16	questions	question	NOUN
gjear-951	177	17	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	177	18	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
gjear-951	177	19	that	that	PRON
gjear-951	177	20	guided	guide	VERB
gjear-951	177	21	the	the	DET
gjear-951	177	22	study	study	NOUN
gjear-951	177	23	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	178	1	research	research	NOUN
gjear-951	178	2	question	question	NOUN
gjear-951	178	3	one	one	NUM
gjear-951	178	4	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-951	178	5	what	what	PRON
gjear-951	178	6	are	be	AUX
gjear-951	178	7	the	the	DET
gjear-951	178	8	mean	mean	ADJ
gjear-951	178	9	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	178	10	ratings	rating	NOUN
gjear-951	178	11	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	178	12	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	178	13	taught	teach	VERB
gjear-951	178	14	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	178	15	english	english	NOUN
gjear-951	178	16	using	use	VERB
gjear-951	178	17	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
gjear-951	178	18	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	178	19	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	178	20	those	those	PRON
gjear-951	178	21	taught	teach	VERB
gjear-951	178	22	with	with	ADP
gjear-951	178	23	word	word	NOUN
gjear-951	178	24	association	association	NOUN
gjear-951	178	25	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	178	26	?	?	PUNCT
gjear-951	179	1	table	table	NOUN
gjear-951	179	2	1	1	NUM
gjear-951	179	3	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-951	180	1	mean	mean	VERB
gjear-951	180	2	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	180	3	standard	standard	ADJ
gjear-951	180	4	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gjear-951	180	5	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	180	6	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	180	7	ratings	rating	NOUN
gjear-951	180	8	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	180	9	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	180	10	taught	teach	VERB
gjear-951	180	11	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	180	12	english	english	NOUN
gjear-951	180	13	using	use	VERB
gjear-951	180	14	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
gjear-951	180	15	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	180	16	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	180	17	those	those	PRON
gjear-951	180	18	taught	teach	VERB
gjear-951	180	19	with	with	ADP
gjear-951	180	20	word	word	NOUN
gjear-951	180	21	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-951	180	22	association	association	NOUN
gjear-951	180	23	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	180	24	group	group	NOUN
gjear-951	180	25	pre	pre	ADJ
gjear-951	180	26	-	-	ADJ
gjear-951	180	27	test	test	ADJ
gjear-951	180	28	post	post	NOUN
gjear-951	180	29	-	-	NOUN
gjear-951	180	30	test	test	NOUN
gjear-951	180	31	n	n	PRON
gjear-951	180	32	mean	mean	VERB
gjear-951	180	33	sd	sd	INTJ
gjear-951	180	34	mean	mean	VERB
gjear-951	180	35	sd	sd	PART
gjear-951	180	36	mean	mean	VERB
gjear-951	180	37	gain	gain	VERB
gjear-951	180	38	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
gjear-951	180	39	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	180	40	53	53	NUM
gjear-951	180	41	28.94	28.94	NUM
gjear-951	180	42	5.65	5.65	NUM
gjear-951	180	43	52.37	52.37	NUM
gjear-951	180	44	10.89	10.89	NUM
gjear-951	180	45	23.43	23.43	NUM
gjear-951	180	46	word	word	NOUN
gjear-951	180	47	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-951	180	48	association	association	NOUN
gjear-951	180	49	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	180	50	22	22	NUM
gjear-951	180	51	28.85	28.85	NUM
gjear-951	180	52	5.56	5.56	NUM
gjear-951	180	53	48.80	48.80	NUM
gjear-951	180	54	5.76	5.76	NUM
gjear-951	180	55	18.95	18.95	NUM
gjear-951	180	56	table	table	NOUN
gjear-951	180	57	1	1	NUM
gjear-951	180	58	shows	show	VERB
gjear-951	180	59	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-951	180	60	the	the	DET
gjear-951	180	61	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	180	62	who	who	PRON
gjear-951	180	63	were	be	AUX
gjear-951	180	64	taught	teach	VERB
gjear-951	180	65	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	180	66	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	180	67	using	use	VERB
gjear-951	180	68	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
gjear-951	180	69	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	180	70	had	have	AUX
gjear-951	180	71	mean	mean	VERB
gjear-951	180	72	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	180	73	rating	rating	NOUN
gjear-951	180	74	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	180	75	52.37	52.37	NUM
gjear-951	180	76	with	with	ADP
gjear-951	180	77	a	a	DET
gjear-951	180	78	standard	standard	ADJ
gjear-951	180	79	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gjear-951	180	80	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	180	81	10.89	10.89	NUM
gjear-951	180	82	at	at	ADP
gjear-951	180	83	the	the	DET
gjear-951	180	84	post	post	NOUN
gjear-951	180	85	-	-	NOUN
gjear-951	180	86	test	test	NOUN
gjear-951	180	87	against	against	ADP
gjear-951	180	88	their	their	PRON
gjear-951	180	89	pre	pre	ADJ
gjear-951	180	90	-	-	ADJ
gjear-951	180	91	test	test	ADJ
gjear-951	180	92	mean	mean	NOUN
gjear-951	180	93	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	180	94	rating	rating	NOUN
gjear-951	180	95	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	180	96	28.94	28.94	NUM
gjear-951	180	97	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	180	98	standard	standard	ADJ
gjear-951	180	99	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gjear-951	180	100	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	180	101	5.65	5.65	NUM
gjear-951	180	102	while	while	SCONJ
gjear-951	180	103	those	those	PRON
gjear-951	180	104	who	who	PRON
gjear-951	180	105	were	be	AUX
gjear-951	180	106	taught	teach	VERB
gjear-951	180	107	using	use	VERB
gjear-951	180	108	word	word	NOUN
gjear-951	180	109	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-951	180	110	association	association	NOUN
gjear-951	180	111	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	180	112	had	have	AUX
gjear-951	180	113	mean	mean	VERB
gjear-951	180	114	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	180	115	rating	rating	NOUN
gjear-951	180	116	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	180	117	47.80	47.80	NUM
gjear-951	180	118	with	with	ADP
gjear-951	180	119	a	a	DET
gjear-951	180	120	standard	standard	ADJ
gjear-951	180	121	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gjear-951	180	122	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	180	123	5.76	5.76	NUM
gjear-951	180	124	at	at	ADP
gjear-951	180	125	the	the	DET
gjear-951	180	126	post	post	NOUN
gjear-951	180	127	-	-	NOUN
gjear-951	180	128	test	test	NOUN
gjear-951	180	129	against	against	ADP
gjear-951	180	130	their	their	PRON
gjear-951	180	131	pre	pre	ADJ
gjear-951	180	132	-	-	ADJ
gjear-951	180	133	test	test	ADJ
gjear-951	180	134	mean	mean	NOUN
gjear-951	180	135	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	180	136	rating	rating	NOUN
gjear-951	180	137	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	180	138	28.85	28.85	NUM
gjear-951	180	139	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	180	140	standard	standard	ADJ
gjear-951	180	141	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gjear-951	180	142	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	180	143	5.56	5.56	NUM
gjear-951	180	144	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	181	1	mean	mean	VERB
gjear-951	181	2	gain	gain	VERB
gjear-951	181	3	scores	score	NOUN
gjear-951	181	4	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	181	5	23.43	23.43	NUM
gjear-951	181	6	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	181	7	18.95	18.95	NUM
gjear-951	181	8	for	for	ADP
gjear-951	181	9	the	the	DET
gjear-951	181	10	two	two	NUM
gjear-951	181	11	groups	group	NOUN
gjear-951	181	12	respectively	respectively	ADV
gjear-951	181	13	imply	imply	VERB
gjear-951	181	14	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-951	181	15	the	the	DET
gjear-951	181	16	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	181	17	who	who	PRON
gjear-951	181	18	were	be	AUX
gjear-951	181	19	exposed	expose	VERB
gjear-951	181	20	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	181	21	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
gjear-951	181	22	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	181	23	had	have	VERB
gjear-951	181	24	higher	high	ADJ
gjear-951	181	25	post	post	ADJ
gjear-951	181	26	-	-	ADJ
gjear-951	181	27	test	test	ADJ
gjear-951	181	28	mean	mean	NOUN
gjear-951	181	29	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	181	30	rating	rating	NOUN
gjear-951	181	31	than	than	ADP
gjear-951	181	32	global	global	ADJ
gjear-951	181	33	research	research	PROPN
gjear-951	181	34	journal	journal	PROPN
gjear-951	181	35	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	181	36	management	management	NOUN
gjear-951	181	37	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	181	38	social	social	ADJ
gjear-951	181	39	sciences	science	NOUN
gjear-951	181	40	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	181	41	grjmss	grjmss	PROPN
gjear-951	181	42	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	181	43	vol	vol	NOUN
gjear-951	181	44	.	.	PROPN
gjear-951	181	45	13	13	NUM
gjear-951	181	46	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	181	47	7	7	NUM
gjear-951	181	48	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	181	49	pg	pg	NOUN
gjear-951	181	50	.	.	NOUN
gjear-951	181	51	8	8	NUM
gjear-951	181	52	their	their	PRON
gjear-951	181	53	counterpart	counterpart	NOUN
gjear-951	181	54	who	who	PRON
gjear-951	181	55	were	be	AUX
gjear-951	181	56	exposed	expose	VERB
gjear-951	181	57	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	181	58	word	word	NOUN
gjear-951	181	59	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-951	181	60	association	association	NOUN
gjear-951	181	61	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	181	62	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	182	1	however	however	ADV
gjear-951	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	182	3	the	the	DET
gjear-951	182	4	post	post	ADJ
gjear-951	182	5	-	-	ADJ
gjear-951	182	6	test	test	ADJ
gjear-951	182	7	standard	standard	ADJ
gjear-951	182	8	deviations	deviation	NOUN
gjear-951	182	9	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	182	10	10.89	10.89	NUM
gjear-951	182	11	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	182	12	5.76	5.76	NUM
gjear-951	182	13	for	for	ADP
gjear-951	182	14	the	the	DET
gjear-951	182	15	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	182	16	who	who	PRON
gjear-951	182	17	were	be	AUX
gjear-951	182	18	exposed	expose	VERB
gjear-951	182	19	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	182	20	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
gjear-951	182	21	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	182	22	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	182	23	those	those	PRON
gjear-951	182	24	exposed	expose	VERB
gjear-951	182	25	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	182	26	word	word	NOUN
gjear-951	182	27	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-951	182	28	association	association	NOUN
gjear-951	182	29	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	182	30	respectively	respectively	ADV
gjear-951	182	31	imply	imply	VERB
gjear-951	182	32	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-951	182	33	the	the	DET
gjear-951	182	34	experimental	experimental	ADJ
gjear-951	182	35	group	group	NOUN
gjear-951	182	36	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	182	37	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
gjear-951	182	38	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	182	39	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	182	40	varied	vary	VERB
gjear-951	182	41	much	much	ADV
gjear-951	182	42	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	182	43	their	their	PRON
gjear-951	182	44	individual	individual	ADJ
gjear-951	182	45	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	182	46	rating	rating	NOUN
gjear-951	182	47	than	than	ADP
gjear-951	182	48	the	the	DET
gjear-951	182	49	control	control	NOUN
gjear-951	182	50	group	group	NOUN
gjear-951	182	51	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	182	52	word	word	NOUN
gjear-951	182	53	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-951	182	54	association	association	NOUN
gjear-951	182	55	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	182	56	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	182	57	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	183	1	research	research	NOUN
gjear-951	183	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
gjear-951	183	3	ho1	ho1	NOUN
gjear-951	183	4	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-951	183	5	there	there	PRON
gjear-951	183	6	will	will	AUX
gjear-951	183	7	be	be	AUX
gjear-951	183	8	no	no	DET
gjear-951	183	9	significant	significant	ADJ
gjear-951	183	10	difference	difference	NOUN
gjear-951	183	11	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	183	12	the	the	DET
gjear-951	183	13	mean	mean	ADJ
gjear-951	183	14	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	183	15	rating	rating	NOUN
gjear-951	183	16	scores	score	NOUN
gjear-951	183	17	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	183	18	student	student	NOUN
gjear-951	183	19	taught	teach	VERB
gjear-951	183	20	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	183	21	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	183	22	using	use	VERB
gjear-951	183	23	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
gjear-951	183	24	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	183	25	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	183	26	those	those	PRON
gjear-951	183	27	taught	teach	VERB
gjear-951	183	28	using	use	VERB
gjear-951	183	29	word	word	NOUN
gjear-951	183	30	association	association	NOUN
gjear-951	183	31	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	183	32	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	184	1	table	table	NOUN
gjear-951	184	2	2	2	NUM
gjear-951	184	3	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-951	184	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gjear-951	184	5	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	184	6	covariance	covariance	NOUN
gjear-951	184	7	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	184	8	the	the	DET
gjear-951	184	9	effect	effect	NOUN
gjear-951	184	10	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	184	11	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
gjear-951	184	12	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	184	13	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	184	14	word	word	NOUN
gjear-951	184	15	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-951	184	16	association	association	NOUN
gjear-951	184	17	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	184	18	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	184	19	mean	mean	ADJ
gjear-951	184	20	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	184	21	ratings	rating	NOUN
gjear-951	184	22	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	184	23	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	184	24	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	184	25	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	184	26	english	english	ADJ
gjear-951	184	27	source	source	NOUN
gjear-951	184	28	type	type	NOUN
gjear-951	184	29	iii	iii	NOUN
gjear-951	184	30	sum	sum	NOUN
gjear-951	184	31	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	184	32	squares	square	NOUN
gjear-951	184	33	df	df	PROPN
gjear-951	184	34	mean	mean	PROPN
gjear-951	184	35	square	square	PROPN
gjear-951	184	36	f	f	PROPN
gjear-951	184	37	sig	sig	PROPN
gjear-951	184	38	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	185	1	partial	partial	PROPN
gjear-951	185	2	eta	eta	PROPN
gjear-951	185	3	squared	square	VERB
gjear-951	185	4	corrected	correct	VERB
gjear-951	185	5	model	model	NOUN
gjear-951	185	6	1140.958a	1140.958a	NUM
gjear-951	185	7	4	4	NUM
gjear-951	185	8	285.240	285.240	NUM
gjear-951	185	9	4.356	4.356	NUM
gjear-951	185	10	.003	.003	NUM
gjear-951	185	11	.199	.199	NUM
gjear-951	185	12	intercept	intercept	NOUN
gjear-951	185	13	6096.718	6096.718	NUM
gjear-951	185	14	1	1	NUM
gjear-951	185	15	6096.718	6096.718	NUM
gjear-951	185	16	93.106	93.106	NUM
gjear-951	185	17	.000	.000	NUM
gjear-951	185	18	.571	.571	NUM
gjear-951	185	19	pre	pre	ADJ
gjear-951	185	20	-	-	ADJ
gjear-951	185	21	test	test	ADJ
gjear-951	185	22	23.190	23.190	NUM
gjear-951	185	23	1	1	NUM
gjear-951	185	24	23.190	23.190	NUM
gjear-951	185	25	.354	.354	NUM
gjear-951	185	26	.554	.554	NUM
gjear-951	185	27	.005	.005	NUM
gjear-951	185	28	treatment	treatment	NOUN
gjear-951	185	29	775.577	775.577	NUM
gjear-951	185	30	1	1	NUM
gjear-951	185	31	775.577	775.577	NUM
gjear-951	185	32	11.844	11.844	NUM
gjear-951	185	33	.001	.001	NUM
gjear-951	185	34	.145	.145	NUM
gjear-951	185	35	gender	gender	NOUN
gjear-951	185	36	326.934	326.934	NUM
gjear-951	185	37	1	1	NUM
gjear-951	185	38	326.934	326.934	NUM
gjear-951	185	39	4.993	4.993	NUM
gjear-951	185	40	.029	.029	NUM
gjear-951	185	41	.067	.067	NUM
gjear-951	185	42	treatment	treatment	NOUN
gjear-951	185	43	*	*	PUNCT
gjear-951	185	44	gender	gender	NOUN
gjear-951	185	45	544.295	544.295	NUM
gjear-951	185	46	1	1	NUM
gjear-951	185	47	544.295	544.295	NUM
gjear-951	185	48	8.312	8.312	NUM
gjear-951	185	49	.005	.005	NUM
gjear-951	185	50	.106	.106	NUM
gjear-951	185	51	error	error	NOUN
gjear-951	185	52	4583.709	4583.709	PROPN
gjear-951	185	53	70	70	NUM
gjear-951	185	54	65.482	65.482	NUM
gjear-951	185	55	total	total	ADJ
gjear-951	185	56	192725.000	192725.000	NUM
gjear-951	185	57	75	75	NUM
gjear-951	185	58	corrected	correct	VERB
gjear-951	185	59	total	total	NOUN
gjear-951	185	60	5724.667	5724.667	NUM
gjear-951	185	61	74	74	NUM
gjear-951	185	62	a.	a.	NOUN
gjear-951	185	63	r	r	NOUN
gjear-951	185	64	squared	square	VERB
gjear-951	185	65	=	=	SYM
gjear-951	185	66	.199	.199	NUM
gjear-951	185	67	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	185	68	adjusted	adjust	VERB
gjear-951	185	69	r	r	NOUN
gjear-951	185	70	squared	square	VERB
gjear-951	185	71	=	=	NUM
gjear-951	185	72	.154	.154	NUM
gjear-951	185	73	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	185	74	table	table	NOUN
gjear-951	185	75	2	2	NUM
gjear-951	185	76	shows	show	VERB
gjear-951	185	77	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-951	185	78	the	the	DET
gjear-951	185	79	probability	probability	NOUN
gjear-951	185	80	associated	associate	VERB
gjear-951	185	81	with	with	ADP
gjear-951	185	82	the	the	DET
gjear-951	185	83	calculated	calculate	VERB
gjear-951	185	84	value	value	NOUN
gjear-951	185	85	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	185	86	f	f	PROPN
gjear-951	185	87	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	185	88	11.844	11.844	NUM
gjear-951	185	89	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	185	90	for	for	ADP
gjear-951	185	91	the	the	DET
gjear-951	185	92	effect	effect	NOUN
gjear-951	185	93	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	185	94	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
gjear-951	185	95	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	185	96	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	185	97	word	word	NOUN
gjear-951	185	98	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-951	185	99	association	association	NOUN
gjear-951	185	100	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	185	101	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	185	102	mean	mean	VERB
gjear-951	185	103	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	185	104	rating	rating	NOUN
gjear-951	185	105	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	185	106	student	student	NOUN
gjear-951	185	107	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	185	108	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	185	109	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	185	110	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	185	111	0.001	0.001	NUM
gjear-951	185	112	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	186	1	since	since	SCONJ
gjear-951	186	2	the	the	DET
gjear-951	186	3	probability	probability	NOUN
gjear-951	186	4	value	value	NOUN
gjear-951	186	5	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	186	6	0.001	0.001	NUM
gjear-951	186	7	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	186	8	less	less	ADJ
gjear-951	186	9	than	than	ADP
gjear-951	186	10	the	the	DET
gjear-951	186	11	0.05	0.05	NUM
gjear-951	186	12	level	level	NOUN
gjear-951	186	13	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	186	14	significance	significance	NOUN
gjear-951	186	15	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	186	16	p	p	X
gjear-951	186	17	<	<	X
gjear-951	186	18	0.05	0.05	NUM
gjear-951	186	19	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	186	20	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	186	21	the	the	DET
gjear-951	186	22	null	null	ADJ
gjear-951	186	23	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
gjear-951	186	24	was	be	AUX
gjear-951	186	25	rejected	reject	VERB
gjear-951	186	26	meaning	mean	VERB
gjear-951	186	27	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-951	186	28	there	there	PRON
gjear-951	186	29	is	be	VERB
gjear-951	186	30	a	a	DET
gjear-951	186	31	significant	significant	ADJ
gjear-951	186	32	difference	difference	NOUN
gjear-951	186	33	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	186	34	the	the	DET
gjear-951	186	35	mean	mean	ADJ
gjear-951	186	36	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	186	37	rating	rating	NOUN
gjear-951	186	38	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	186	39	student	student	NOUN
gjear-951	186	40	taught	teach	VERB
gjear-951	186	41	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	186	42	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	186	43	using	use	VERB
gjear-951	186	44	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
gjear-951	186	45	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	186	46	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	186	47	those	those	PRON
gjear-951	186	48	taught	teach	VERB
gjear-951	186	49	with	with	ADP
gjear-951	186	50	word	word	NOUN
gjear-951	186	51	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-951	186	52	association	association	NOUN
gjear-951	186	53	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	186	54	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	186	55	favour	favour	NOUN
gjear-951	186	56	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	186	57	the	the	DET
gjear-951	186	58	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gjear-951	186	59	trainees	trainee	NOUN
gjear-951	186	60	exposed	expose	VERB
gjear-951	186	61	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	186	62	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
gjear-951	186	63	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	186	64	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	187	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
gjear-951	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	187	3	the	the	DET
gjear-951	187	4	partial	partial	ADJ
gjear-951	187	5	eta	eta	PROPN
gjear-951	187	6	square	square	ADJ
gjear-951	187	7	value	value	NOUN
gjear-951	187	8	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	187	9	effect	effect	NOUN
gjear-951	187	10	size	size	NOUN
gjear-951	187	11	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	187	12	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	187	13	0.145	0.145	NUM
gjear-951	187	14	that	that	DET
gjear-951	187	15	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
gjear-951	187	16	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	187	17	had	have	VERB
gjear-951	187	18	low	low	ADJ
gjear-951	187	19	effect	effect	NOUN
gjear-951	187	20	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	187	21	the	the	DET
gjear-951	187	22	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	187	23	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	187	24	student	student	NOUN
gjear-951	187	25	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	187	26	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	187	27	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	187	28	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	188	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gjear-951	188	2	studies	study	NOUN
gjear-951	188	3	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-951	188	4	opara	opara	NOUN
gjear-951	188	5	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	188	6	2003	2003	NUM
gjear-951	188	7	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	188	8	carried	carry	VERB
gjear-951	188	9	out	out	ADP
gjear-951	188	10	a	a	DET
gjear-951	188	11	related	related	ADJ
gjear-951	188	12	research	research	NOUN
gjear-951	188	13	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	189	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	189	2	study	study	NOUN
gjear-951	189	3	examined	examine	VERB
gjear-951	189	4	the	the	DET
gjear-951	189	5	effect	effect	NOUN
gjear-951	189	6	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	189	7	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gjear-951	189	8	drills	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	189	9	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	189	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gjear-951	189	11	school	school	NOUN
gjear-951	189	12	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	189	13	’	'	PUNCT
gjear-951	189	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gjear-951	189	15	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	189	16	reading	read	VERB
gjear-951	189	17	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	190	1	to	to	PART
gjear-951	190	2	guide	guide	VERB
gjear-951	190	3	the	the	DET
gjear-951	190	4	study	study	NOUN
gjear-951	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	190	6	four	four	NUM
gjear-951	190	7	research	research	NOUN
gjear-951	190	8	questions	question	NOUN
gjear-951	190	9	were	be	AUX
gjear-951	190	10	formulated	formulate	VERB
gjear-951	190	11	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	191	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	191	2	questions	question	NOUN
gjear-951	191	3	examined	examine	VERB
gjear-951	191	4	such	such	ADJ
gjear-951	191	5	variables	variable	NOUN
gjear-951	191	6	as	as	ADP
gjear-951	191	7	gender	gender	NOUN
gjear-951	191	8	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	191	9	location	location	NOUN
gjear-951	191	10	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	191	11	ability	ability	NOUN
gjear-951	191	12	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	192	1	a	a	DET
gjear-951	192	2	sample	sample	NOUN
gjear-951	192	3	population	population	NOUN
gjear-951	192	4	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	192	5	240	240	NUM
gjear-951	192	6	boys	boy	NOUN
gjear-951	192	7	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	192	8	girls	girl	NOUN
gjear-951	192	9	which	which	PRON
gjear-951	192	10	represented	represent	VERB
gjear-951	192	11	the	the	DET
gjear-951	192	12	study	study	NOUN
gjear-951	192	13	population	population	NOUN
gjear-951	192	14	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	192	15	2,750	2,750	NUM
gjear-951	192	16	was	be	AUX
gjear-951	192	17	used	use	VERB
gjear-951	192	18	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	193	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	193	2	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	193	3	were	be	AUX
gjear-951	193	4	purposively	purposively	ADV
gjear-951	193	5	selected	select	VERB
gjear-951	193	6	from	from	ADP
gjear-951	193	7	two	two	NUM
gjear-951	193	8	coeducational	coeducational	ADJ
gjear-951	193	9	schools	school	NOUN
gjear-951	193	10	representing	represent	VERB
gjear-951	193	11	the	the	DET
gjear-951	193	12	urban	urban	ADJ
gjear-951	193	13	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	193	14	rural	rural	ADJ
gjear-951	193	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gjear-951	193	16	schools	school	NOUN
gjear-951	193	17	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	193	18	the	the	DET
gjear-951	193	19	area	area	NOUN
gjear-951	193	20	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	194	1	a	a	DET
gjear-951	194	2	pre	pre	NOUN
gjear-951	194	3	-	-	ADJ
gjear-951	194	4	test	test	ADJ
gjear-951	194	5	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	194	6	post	post	NOUN
gjear-951	194	7	-	-	ADJ
gjear-951	194	8	test	test	NOUN
gjear-951	194	9	was	be	AUX
gjear-951	194	10	administered	administer	VERB
gjear-951	194	11	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	194	12	the	the	DET
gjear-951	194	13	control	control	NOUN
gjear-951	194	14	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	194	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
gjear-951	194	16	groups	group	NOUN
gjear-951	194	17	used	use	VERB
gjear-951	194	18	for	for	ADP
gjear-951	194	19	the	the	DET
gjear-951	194	20	study	study	NOUN
gjear-951	194	21	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	195	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	195	2	mean	mean	ADJ
gjear-951	195	3	performance	performance	NOUN
gjear-951	195	4	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	195	5	each	each	DET
gjear-951	195	6	group	group	NOUN
gjear-951	195	7	was	be	AUX
gjear-951	195	8	computed	compute	VERB
gjear-951	195	9	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	195	10	the	the	DET
gjear-951	195	11	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
gjear-951	195	12	tested	test	VERB
gjear-951	195	13	using	use	VERB
gjear-951	195	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gjear-951	195	15	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	195	16	co	co	NOUN
gjear-951	195	17	-	-	NOUN
gjear-951	195	18	variance	variance	NOUN
gjear-951	195	19	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	195	20	ancova	ancova	NOUN
gjear-951	195	21	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	195	22	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	196	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	196	2	result	result	NOUN
gjear-951	196	3	showed	show	VERB
gjear-951	196	4	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-951	196	5	there	there	PRON
gjear-951	196	6	was	be	VERB
gjear-951	196	7	a	a	DET
gjear-951	196	8	significant	significant	ADJ
gjear-951	196	9	effect	effect	NOUN
gjear-951	196	10	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	196	11	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	196	12	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	196	13	the	the	DET
gjear-951	196	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gjear-951	196	15	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	196	16	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	196	17	taught	teach	VERB
gjear-951	196	18	reading	read	VERB
gjear-951	196	19	using	use	VERB
gjear-951	196	20	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	196	21	as	as	ADP
gjear-951	196	22	technique	technique	NOUN
gjear-951	196	23	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	197	1	this	this	PRON
gjear-951	197	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
gjear-951	197	3	that	that	DET
gjear-951	197	4	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	197	5	as	as	ADP
gjear-951	197	6	technique	technique	NOUN
gjear-951	197	7	enhanced	enhance	VERB
gjear-951	197	8	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	197	9	’	'	PUNCT
gjear-951	197	10	performance	performance	NOUN
gjear-951	197	11	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	198	1	global	global	ADJ
gjear-951	198	2	research	research	PROPN
gjear-951	198	3	journal	journal	PROPN
gjear-951	198	4	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	198	5	management	management	NOUN
gjear-951	198	6	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	198	7	social	social	ADJ
gjear-951	198	8	sciences	science	NOUN
gjear-951	198	9	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	198	10	grjmss	grjmss	PROPN
gjear-951	198	11	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	198	12	vol	vol	NOUN
gjear-951	198	13	.	.	PROPN
gjear-951	198	14	13	13	NUM
gjear-951	198	15	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	198	16	7	7	NUM
gjear-951	198	17	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	198	18	pg	pg	NOUN
gjear-951	198	19	.	.	PROPN
gjear-951	198	20	9	9	NUM
gjear-951	198	21	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	198	22	another	another	DET
gjear-951	198	23	research	research	NOUN
gjear-951	198	24	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	198	25	rentel	rentel	PROPN
gjear-951	198	26	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	198	27	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
gjear-951	198	28	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	198	29	1992	1992	NUM
gjear-951	198	30	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	198	31	investigated	investigate	VERB
gjear-951	198	32	the	the	DET
gjear-951	198	33	effects	effect	NOUN
gjear-951	198	34	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	198	35	pattern	pattern	NOUN
gjear-951	198	36	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	198	37	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	198	38	the	the	DET
gjear-951	198	39	phonology	phonology	NOUN
gjear-951	198	40	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	198	41	syntax	syntax	NOUN
gjear-951	198	42	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	198	43	reading	read	VERB
gjear-951	198	44	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gjear-951	198	45	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	198	46	rural	rural	ADJ
gjear-951	198	47	appalachian	appalachian	ADJ
gjear-951	198	48	children	child	NOUN
gjear-951	198	49	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	199	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	199	2	study	study	NOUN
gjear-951	199	3	examined	examine	VERB
gjear-951	199	4	the	the	DET
gjear-951	199	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
gjear-951	199	6	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	199	7	pattern	pattern	NOUN
gjear-951	199	8	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	199	9	relative	relative	ADV
gjear-951	199	10	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	199	11	the	the	DET
gjear-951	199	12	reduction	reduction	NOUN
gjear-951	199	13	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	199	14	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gjear-951	199	15	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
gjear-951	199	16	variations	variation	NOUN
gjear-951	199	17	from	from	ADP
gjear-951	199	18	the	the	DET
gjear-951	199	19	standard	standard	ADJ
gjear-951	199	20	south	south	PROPN
gjear-951	199	21	midland	midland	PROPN
gjear-951	199	22	dialect	dialect	NOUN
gjear-951	199	23	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	199	24	the	the	DET
gjear-951	199	25	promotion	promotion	NOUN
gjear-951	199	26	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	199	27	reading	read	VERB
gjear-951	199	28	ability	ability	NOUN
gjear-951	199	29	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	200	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	200	2	sample	sample	NOUN
gjear-951	200	3	consisted	consist	VERB
gjear-951	200	4	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	200	5	120	120	NUM
gjear-951	200	6	rural	rural	ADJ
gjear-951	200	7	appalachian	appalachian	NOUN
gjear-951	200	8	first	first	ADJ
gjear-951	200	9	grade	grade	NOUN
gjear-951	200	10	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	200	11	enrolled	enrol	VERB
gjear-951	200	12	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	200	13	six	six	NUM
gjear-951	200	14	intact	intact	ADJ
gjear-951	200	15	classes	class	NOUN
gjear-951	200	16	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	201	1	for	for	ADP
gjear-951	201	2	six	six	NUM
gjear-951	201	3	weeks	week	NOUN
gjear-951	201	4	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	201	5	three	three	NUM
gjear-951	201	6	randomly	randomly	ADV
gjear-951	201	7	assigned	assign	VERB
gjear-951	201	8	classes	class	NOUN
gjear-951	201	9	received	receive	VERB
gjear-951	201	10	patterned	pattern	VERB
gjear-951	201	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gjear-951	201	12	designed	design	VERB
gjear-951	201	13	to	to	PART
gjear-951	201	14	modify	modify	VERB
gjear-951	201	15	subjects	subject	NOUN
gjear-951	201	16	’	'	PUNCT
gjear-951	201	17	rural	rural	ADJ
gjear-951	201	18	appalachian	appalachian	ADJ
gjear-951	201	19	dialect	dialect	PROPN
gjear-951	201	20	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	202	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	202	2	remaining	remain	VERB
gjear-951	202	3	three	three	NUM
gjear-951	202	4	classes	class	NOUN
gjear-951	202	5	served	serve	VERB
gjear-951	202	6	as	as	ADP
gjear-951	202	7	controls	control	NOUN
gjear-951	202	8	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	203	1	posttesting	postteste	VERB
gjear-951	203	2	consisting	consist	VERB
gjear-951	203	3	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	203	4	frequency	frequency	NOUN
gjear-951	203	5	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	203	6	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gjear-951	203	7	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	203	8	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
gjear-951	203	9	variations	variation	NOUN
gjear-951	203	10	from	from	ADP
gjear-951	203	11	standard	standard	NOUN
gjear-951	203	12	provided	provide	VERB
gjear-951	203	13	by	by	ADP
gjear-951	203	14	a	a	DET
gjear-951	203	15	panel	panel	NOUN
gjear-951	203	16	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	203	17	judges	judge	NOUN
gjear-951	203	18	was	be	AUX
gjear-951	203	19	administered	administer	VERB
gjear-951	203	20	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	204	1	scores	score	NOUN
gjear-951	204	2	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	204	3	the	the	DET
gjear-951	204	4	word	word	NOUN
gjear-951	204	5	reading	read	VERB
gjear-951	204	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gjear-951	204	7	test	test	NOUN
gjear-951	204	8	were	be	AUX
gjear-951	204	9	analyzed	analyze	VERB
gjear-951	204	10	initially	initially	ADV
gjear-951	204	11	by	by	ADP
gjear-951	204	12	a	a	DET
gjear-951	204	13	2x3x3	2x3x3	NUM
gjear-951	204	14	mixed	mixed	ADJ
gjear-951	204	15	model	model	NOUN
gjear-951	204	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gjear-951	204	17	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	204	18	covariance	covariance	NOUN
gjear-951	204	19	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	204	20	ancova	ancova	NOUN
gjear-951	204	21	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	204	22	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	205	1	results	result	NOUN
gjear-951	205	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
gjear-951	205	3	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-951	205	4	subjects	subject	NOUN
gjear-951	205	5	that	that	PRON
gjear-951	205	6	received	receive	VERB
gjear-951	205	7	patterned	pattern	VERB
gjear-951	205	8	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	205	9	practice	practice	NOUN
gjear-951	205	10	were	be	AUX
gjear-951	205	11	better	well	ADJ
gjear-951	205	12	able	able	ADJ
gjear-951	205	13	to	to	PART
gjear-951	205	14	approximate	approximate	VERB
gjear-951	205	15	the	the	DET
gjear-951	205	16	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
gjear-951	205	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gjear-951	205	18	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	205	19	the	the	DET
gjear-951	205	20	standard	standard	ADJ
gjear-951	205	21	south	south	PROPN
gjear-951	205	22	midland	midland	PROPN
gjear-951	205	23	dialect	dialect	PROPN
gjear-951	205	24	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	206	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
gjear-951	206	2	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	206	3	the	the	DET
gjear-951	206	4	findings	finding	NOUN
gjear-951	206	5	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-951	206	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gjear-951	206	7	from	from	ADP
gjear-951	206	8	this	this	DET
gjear-951	206	9	study	study	NOUN
gjear-951	206	10	shows	show	VERB
gjear-951	206	11	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-951	206	12	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	206	13	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	206	14	the	the	DET
gjear-951	206	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
gjear-951	206	16	group	group	NOUN
gjear-951	206	17	who	who	PRON
gjear-951	206	18	were	be	AUX
gjear-951	206	19	taught	teach	VERB
gjear-951	206	20	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	206	21	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	206	22	using	use	VERB
gjear-951	206	23	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
gjear-951	206	24	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	206	25	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	206	26	md	md	PROPN
gjear-951	206	27	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	206	28	obtained	obtain	VERB
gjear-951	206	29	a	a	DET
gjear-951	206	30	higher	high	ADJ
gjear-951	206	31	post	post	ADJ
gjear-951	206	32	-	-	ADJ
gjear-951	206	33	test	test	ADJ
gjear-951	206	34	mean	mean	NOUN
gjear-951	206	35	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	206	36	rating	rating	NOUN
gjear-951	206	37	than	than	ADP
gjear-951	206	38	those	those	PRON
gjear-951	206	39	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	206	40	the	the	DET
gjear-951	206	41	control	control	NOUN
gjear-951	206	42	group	group	NOUN
gjear-951	206	43	who	who	PRON
gjear-951	206	44	were	be	AUX
gjear-951	206	45	taught	teach	VERB
gjear-951	206	46	the	the	DET
gjear-951	206	47	same	same	ADJ
gjear-951	206	48	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	206	49	english	english	NOUN
gjear-951	206	50	using	use	VERB
gjear-951	206	51	word	word	NOUN
gjear-951	206	52	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-951	206	53	association	association	NOUN
gjear-951	206	54	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	206	55	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	206	56	wad	wad	PROPN
gjear-951	206	57	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	206	58	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	207	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	207	2	findings	finding	NOUN
gjear-951	207	3	presented	present	VERB
gjear-951	207	4	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	207	5	table	table	NOUN
gjear-951	207	6	1	1	NUM
gjear-951	207	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
gjear-951	207	8	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-951	207	9	those	those	PRON
gjear-951	207	10	taught	teach	VERB
gjear-951	207	11	with	with	ADP
gjear-951	207	12	md	md	PROPN
gjear-951	207	13	had	have	VERB
gjear-951	207	14	a	a	DET
gjear-951	207	15	post	post	ADJ
gjear-951	207	16	-	-	ADJ
gjear-951	207	17	test	test	ADJ
gjear-951	207	18	mean	mean	NOUN
gjear-951	207	19	score	score	NOUN
gjear-951	207	20	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	207	21	52.37	52.37	NUM
gjear-951	207	22	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	207	23	while	while	SCONJ
gjear-951	207	24	those	those	PRON
gjear-951	207	25	taught	teach	VERB
gjear-951	207	26	with	with	ADP
gjear-951	207	27	the	the	DET
gjear-951	207	28	wad	wad	NOUN
gjear-951	207	29	had	have	VERB
gjear-951	207	30	47.80	47.80	NUM
gjear-951	207	31	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	208	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
gjear-951	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	208	3	those	those	PRON
gjear-951	208	4	taught	teach	VERB
gjear-951	208	5	with	with	ADP
gjear-951	208	6	md	md	PROPN
gjear-951	208	7	had	have	VERB
gjear-951	208	8	a	a	DET
gjear-951	208	9	mean	mean	ADJ
gjear-951	208	10	gain	gain	NOUN
gjear-951	208	11	score	score	NOUN
gjear-951	208	12	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	208	13	23.43	23.43	NUM
gjear-951	208	14	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	208	15	while	while	SCONJ
gjear-951	208	16	those	those	PRON
gjear-951	208	17	taught	teach	VERB
gjear-951	208	18	with	with	ADP
gjear-951	208	19	the	the	DET
gjear-951	208	20	wad	wad	NOUN
gjear-951	208	21	had	have	VERB
gjear-951	208	22	a	a	DET
gjear-951	208	23	mean	mean	ADJ
gjear-951	208	24	gain	gain	NOUN
gjear-951	208	25	score	score	NOUN
gjear-951	208	26	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	208	27	18.95	18.95	NUM
gjear-951	208	28	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	209	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	209	2	difference	difference	NOUN
gjear-951	209	3	between	between	ADP
gjear-951	209	4	those	those	DET
gjear-951	209	5	mean	mean	ADJ
gjear-951	209	6	scores	score	NOUN
gjear-951	209	7	was	be	AUX
gjear-951	209	8	statistically	statistically	ADV
gjear-951	209	9	significant	significant	ADJ
gjear-951	209	10	as	as	SCONJ
gjear-951	209	11	shown	show	VERB
gjear-951	209	12	by	by	ADP
gjear-951	209	13	the	the	DET
gjear-951	209	14	result	result	NOUN
gjear-951	209	15	presented	present	VERB
gjear-951	209	16	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	209	17	table	table	NOUN
gjear-951	209	18	1	1	NUM
gjear-951	209	19	the	the	DET
gjear-951	209	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
gjear-951	209	21	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	209	22	the	the	DET
gjear-951	209	23	md	md	PROPN
gjear-951	209	24	over	over	ADP
gjear-951	209	25	wad	wad	PROPN
gjear-951	209	26	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	209	27	not	not	PART
gjear-951	209	28	farfetched	farfetche	VERB
gjear-951	209	29	as	as	SCONJ
gjear-951	209	30	the	the	DET
gjear-951	209	31	md	md	PROPN
gjear-951	209	32	does	do	AUX
gjear-951	209	33	not	not	PART
gjear-951	209	34	abstract	abstract	VERB
gjear-951	209	35	statement	statement	NOUN
gjear-951	209	36	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	209	37	memorization	memorization	NOUN
gjear-951	209	38	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	209	39	the	the	DET
gjear-951	209	40	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
gjear-951	209	41	symbols	symbol	NOUN
gjear-951	209	42	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	210	1	rather	rather	ADV
gjear-951	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	210	3	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	210	4	are	be	AUX
gjear-951	210	5	presented	present	VERB
gjear-951	210	6	with	with	ADP
gjear-951	210	7	familiar	familiar	ADJ
gjear-951	210	8	drilling	drilling	NOUN
gjear-951	210	9	exercise	exercise	NOUN
gjear-951	210	10	where	where	SCONJ
gjear-951	210	11	intonations	intonation	NOUN
gjear-951	210	12	were	be	AUX
gjear-951	210	13	patterned	pattern	VERB
gjear-951	210	14	with	with	ADP
gjear-951	210	15	practical	practical	ADJ
gjear-951	210	16	exercises	exercise	NOUN
gjear-951	210	17	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	211	1	they	they	PRON
gjear-951	211	2	use	use	VERB
gjear-951	211	3	them	they	PRON
gjear-951	211	4	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	211	5	context	context	NOUN
gjear-951	211	6	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	211	7	have	have	VERB
gjear-951	211	8	the	the	DET
gjear-951	211	9	chance	chance	NOUN
gjear-951	211	10	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	211	11	acquiring	acquire	VERB
gjear-951	211	12	them	they	PRON
gjear-951	211	13	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	212	1	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	212	2	other	other	ADJ
gjear-951	212	3	words	word	NOUN
gjear-951	212	4	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	212	5	they	they	PRON
gjear-951	212	6	unconsciously	unconsciously	ADV
gjear-951	212	7	acquire	acquire	VERB
gjear-951	212	8	the	the	DET
gjear-951	212	9	intonation	intonation	NOUN
gjear-951	212	10	pattern	pattern	NOUN
gjear-951	212	11	as	as	ADV
gjear-951	212	12	well	well	ADV
gjear-951	212	13	as	as	ADP
gjear-951	212	14	the	the	DET
gjear-951	212	15	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
gjear-951	212	16	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	212	17	the	the	DET
gjear-951	212	18	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	212	19	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	212	20	authentic	authentic	ADJ
gjear-951	212	21	discourse	discourse	NOUN
gjear-951	212	22	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	213	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	213	2	result	result	NOUN
gjear-951	213	3	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	213	4	this	this	DET
gjear-951	213	5	study	study	NOUN
gjear-951	213	6	also	also	ADV
gjear-951	213	7	goes	go	VERB
gjear-951	213	8	to	to	PART
gjear-951	213	9	corroborate	corroborate	VERB
gjear-951	213	10	the	the	DET
gjear-951	213	11	monitor	monitor	NOUN
gjear-951	213	12	theory	theory	NOUN
gjear-951	213	13	as	as	SCONJ
gjear-951	213	14	propounded	propound	VERB
gjear-951	213	15	by	by	ADP
gjear-951	213	16	krashen	krashen	ADJ
gjear-951	213	17	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	213	18	1982	1982	NUM
gjear-951	213	19	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	213	20	which	which	PRON
gjear-951	213	21	states	state	VERB
gjear-951	213	22	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-951	213	23	adult	adult	NOUN
gjear-951	213	24	second	second	ADJ
gjear-951	213	25	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	213	26	learners	learner	NOUN
gjear-951	213	27	approach	approach	VERB
gjear-951	213	28	second	second	ADJ
gjear-951	213	29	learning	learning	NOUN
gjear-951	213	30	by	by	ADP
gjear-951	213	31	either	either	PRON
gjear-951	213	32	acquiring	acquire	VERB
gjear-951	213	33	it	it	PRON
gjear-951	213	34	or	or	CCONJ
gjear-951	213	35	learning	learn	VERB
gjear-951	213	36	it	it	PRON
gjear-951	213	37	but	but	CCONJ
gjear-951	213	38	that	that	DET
gjear-951	213	39	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gjear-951	213	40	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	213	41	superior	superior	ADJ
gjear-951	213	42	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	213	43	learning	learn	VERB
gjear-951	213	44	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	214	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	214	2	md	md	PROPN
gjear-951	214	3	creates	create	VERB
gjear-951	214	4	a	a	DET
gjear-951	214	5	variety	variety	NOUN
gjear-951	214	6	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	214	7	learning	learn	VERB
gjear-951	214	8	experiences	experience	NOUN
gjear-951	214	9	for	for	ADP
gjear-951	214	10	the	the	DET
gjear-951	214	11	learners	learner	NOUN
gjear-951	214	12	to	to	PART
gjear-951	214	13	explore	explore	VERB
gjear-951	214	14	the	the	DET
gjear-951	214	15	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	214	16	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	214	17	acquire	acquire	VERB
gjear-951	214	18	it	it	PRON
gjear-951	214	19	just	just	ADV
gjear-951	214	20	as	as	SCONJ
gjear-951	214	21	children	child	NOUN
gjear-951	214	22	do	do	VERB
gjear-951	214	23	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	215	1	however	however	ADV
gjear-951	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	215	3	it	it	PRON
gjear-951	215	4	also	also	ADV
gjear-951	215	5	provides	provide	VERB
gjear-951	215	6	the	the	DET
gjear-951	215	7	learner	learner	NOUN
gjear-951	215	8	with	with	ADP
gjear-951	215	9	the	the	DET
gjear-951	215	10	rules	rule	NOUN
gjear-951	215	11	which	which	PRON
gjear-951	215	12	complement	complement	VERB
gjear-951	215	13	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	215	14	polish	polish	VERB
gjear-951	215	15	what	what	PRON
gjear-951	215	16	they	they	PRON
gjear-951	215	17	had	have	AUX
gjear-951	215	18	been	be	AUX
gjear-951	215	19	exposed	expose	VERB
gjear-951	215	20	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	215	21	through	through	ADP
gjear-951	215	22	the	the	DET
gjear-951	215	23	acquired	acquire	VERB
gjear-951	215	24	system	system	NOUN
gjear-951	215	25	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	216	1	but	but	CCONJ
gjear-951	216	2	learning	learning	NOUN
gjear-951	216	3	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	216	4	rules	rule	NOUN
gjear-951	216	5	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	216	6	never	never	ADV
gjear-951	216	7	given	give	VERB
gjear-951	216	8	first	first	ADJ
gjear-951	216	9	priority	priority	NOUN
gjear-951	216	10	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	217	1	this	this	DET
gjear-951	217	2	approach	approach	NOUN
gjear-951	217	3	has	have	AUX
gjear-951	217	4	been	be	AUX
gjear-951	217	5	found	find	VERB
gjear-951	217	6	to	to	PART
gjear-951	217	7	be	be	AUX
gjear-951	217	8	superior	superior	ADJ
gjear-951	217	9	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	217	10	the	the	DET
gjear-951	217	11	wad	wad	NOUN
gjear-951	217	12	which	which	PRON
gjear-951	217	13	focuses	focus	VERB
gjear-951	217	14	chiefly	chiefly	ADV
gjear-951	217	15	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	217	16	rote	rote	ADJ
gjear-951	217	17	repetition	repetition	NOUN
gjear-951	217	18	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	217	19	sounds	sound	NOUN
gjear-951	217	20	as	as	SCONJ
gjear-951	217	21	produced	produce	VERB
gjear-951	217	22	by	by	ADP
gjear-951	217	23	the	the	DET
gjear-951	217	24	model	model	NOUN
gjear-951	217	25	which	which	PRON
gjear-951	217	26	is	be	AUX
gjear-951	217	27	usually	usually	ADV
gjear-951	217	28	the	the	DET
gjear-951	217	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gjear-951	217	30	that	that	PRON
gjear-951	217	31	are	be	AUX
gjear-951	217	32	often	often	ADV
gjear-951	217	33	forgotten	forget	VERB
gjear-951	217	34	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	218	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
gjear-951	218	2	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	218	3	the	the	DET
gjear-951	218	4	strength	strength	NOUN
gjear-951	218	5	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	218	6	the	the	DET
gjear-951	218	7	findings	finding	NOUN
gjear-951	218	8	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	218	9	the	the	DET
gjear-951	218	10	study	study	NOUN
gjear-951	218	11	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	218	12	the	the	DET
gjear-951	218	13	following	follow	VERB
gjear-951	218	14	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
gjear-951	218	15	are	be	AUX
gjear-951	218	16	hereby	hereby	ADV
gjear-951	218	17	drawn	draw	VERB
gjear-951	218	18	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	219	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	219	2	md	md	PROPN
gjear-951	219	3	has	have	VERB
gjear-951	219	4	facilitative	facilitative	ADJ
gjear-951	219	5	effects	effect	NOUN
gjear-951	219	6	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	219	7	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	219	8	’	’	PART
gjear-951	219	9	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	219	10	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	219	11	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	219	12	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	219	13	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	220	1	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	220	2	taught	teach	VERB
gjear-951	220	3	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	220	4	english	english	NOUN
gjear-951	220	5	using	use	VERB
gjear-951	220	6	the	the	DET
gjear-951	220	7	md	md	PROPN
gjear-951	220	8	achieved	achieve	VERB
gjear-951	220	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
gjear-951	220	10	higher	high	ADJ
gjear-951	220	11	than	than	ADP
gjear-951	220	12	those	those	PRON
gjear-951	220	13	taught	teach	VERB
gjear-951	220	14	with	with	ADP
gjear-951	220	15	the	the	DET
gjear-951	220	16	word	word	NOUN
gjear-951	220	17	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-951	220	18	association	association	NOUN
gjear-951	220	19	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	220	20	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	220	21	wad	wad	PROPN
gjear-951	220	22	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	220	23	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	221	1	this	this	PRON
gjear-951	221	2	means	mean	VERB
gjear-951	221	3	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-951	221	4	the	the	DET
gjear-951	221	5	md	md	PROPN
gjear-951	221	6	proved	prove	VERB
gjear-951	221	7	superior	superior	ADJ
gjear-951	221	8	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	221	9	the	the	DET
gjear-951	221	10	significant	significant	ADJ
gjear-951	221	11	influence	influence	NOUN
gjear-951	221	12	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	221	13	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	221	14	’	’	PART
gjear-951	221	15	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	221	16	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	221	17	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	221	18	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	221	19	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	222	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
gjear-951	222	2	the	the	DET
gjear-951	222	3	following	follow	VERB
gjear-951	222	4	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
gjear-951	222	5	are	be	AUX
gjear-951	222	6	hereby	hereby	ADV
gjear-951	222	7	made	make	VERB
gjear-951	222	8	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	222	9	line	line	NOUN
gjear-951	222	10	with	with	ADP
gjear-951	222	11	the	the	DET
gjear-951	222	12	findings	finding	NOUN
gjear-951	222	13	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	222	14	implications	implication	NOUN
gjear-951	222	15	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	222	16	the	the	DET
gjear-951	222	17	study	study	NOUN
gjear-951	222	18	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-951	222	19	the	the	DET
gjear-951	222	20	results	result	NOUN
gjear-951	222	21	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	222	22	the	the	DET
gjear-951	222	23	study	study	NOUN
gjear-951	222	24	have	have	AUX
gjear-951	222	25	shown	show	VERB
gjear-951	222	26	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-951	222	27	the	the	DET
gjear-951	222	28	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
gjear-951	222	29	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	222	30	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	222	31	md	md	PROPN
gjear-951	222	32	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	222	33	has	have	VERB
gjear-951	222	34	significantly	significantly	ADV
gjear-951	222	35	positive	positive	ADJ
gjear-951	222	36	effect	effect	NOUN
gjear-951	222	37	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	222	38	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	222	39	’	’	PART
gjear-951	222	40	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	222	41	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	222	42	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	222	43	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	222	44	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	223	1	thus	thus	ADV
gjear-951	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	223	3	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	223	4	english	english	ADJ
gjear-951	223	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gjear-951	223	6	should	should	AUX
gjear-951	223	7	adopt	adopt	VERB
gjear-951	223	8	the	the	DET
gjear-951	223	9	approach	approach	NOUN
gjear-951	223	10	as	as	ADP
gjear-951	223	11	an	an	DET
gjear-951	223	12	alternative	alternative	NOUN
gjear-951	223	13	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	223	14	the	the	DET
gjear-951	223	15	word	word	NOUN
gjear-951	223	16	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-951	223	17	association	association	NOUN
gjear-951	223	18	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	223	19	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	223	20	wad	wad	NOUN
gjear-951	223	21	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	223	22	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	223	23	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	223	24	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	224	1	global	global	ADJ
gjear-951	224	2	research	research	PROPN
gjear-951	224	3	journal	journal	PROPN
gjear-951	224	4	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	224	5	management	management	NOUN
gjear-951	224	6	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	224	7	social	social	ADJ
gjear-951	224	8	sciences	science	NOUN
gjear-951	224	9	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	224	10	grjmss	grjmss	PROPN
gjear-951	224	11	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	224	12	vol	vol	NOUN
gjear-951	224	13	.	.	PROPN
gjear-951	224	14	13	13	NUM
gjear-951	224	15	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	224	16	7	7	NUM
gjear-951	224	17	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	224	18	pg	pg	NOUN
gjear-951	224	19	.	.	NOUN
gjear-951	225	1	10	10	NUM
gjear-951	225	2	workshops	workshop	NOUN
gjear-951	225	3	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	225	4	seminars	seminar	NOUN
gjear-951	225	5	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	225	6	conferences	conference	NOUN
gjear-951	225	7	should	should	AUX
gjear-951	225	8	be	be	AUX
gjear-951	225	9	regularly	regularly	ADV
gjear-951	225	10	organized	organize	VERB
gjear-951	225	11	for	for	ADP
gjear-951	225	12	english	english	ADJ
gjear-951	225	13	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	225	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gjear-951	225	15	by	by	ADP
gjear-951	225	16	education	education	NOUN
gjear-951	225	17	authorities	authority	NOUN
gjear-951	225	18	such	such	ADJ
gjear-951	225	19	as	as	ADP
gjear-951	225	20	universities	university	NOUN
gjear-951	225	21	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	225	22	college	college	NOUN
gjear-951	225	23	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	225	24	education	education	NOUN
gjear-951	225	25	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	225	26	ministries	ministry	NOUN
gjear-951	225	27	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	225	28	education	education	NOUN
gjear-951	225	29	post	post	NOUN
gjear-951	225	30	primary	primary	ADJ
gjear-951	225	31	schools	school	NOUN
gjear-951	225	32	’	'	PUNCT
gjear-951	225	33	management	management	NOUN
gjear-951	225	34	board	board	NOUN
gjear-951	225	35	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	225	36	the	the	DET
gjear-951	225	37	universal	universal	ADJ
gjear-951	225	38	basic	basic	ADJ
gjear-951	225	39	education	education	NOUN
gjear-951	225	40	commission	commission	NOUN
gjear-951	225	41	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	225	42	ubec	ubec	PROPN
gjear-951	225	43	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	225	44	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	225	45	the	the	DET
gjear-951	225	46	use	use	NOUN
gjear-951	225	47	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	225	48	md	md	PROPN
gjear-951	225	49	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	225	50	teaching	teach	VERB
gjear-951	225	51	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	225	52	english	english	ADJ
gjear-951	225	53	english	english	ADJ
gjear-951	225	54	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gjear-951	225	55	preparation	preparation	NOUN
gjear-951	225	56	programmes	programme	NOUN
gjear-951	225	57	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	225	58	college	college	NOUN
gjear-951	225	59	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	225	60	education	education	NOUN
gjear-951	225	61	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	225	62	universities	university	NOUN
gjear-951	225	63	should	should	AUX
gjear-951	225	64	include	include	VERB
gjear-951	225	65	their	their	PRON
gjear-951	225	66	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gjear-951	225	67	courses	course	NOUN
gjear-951	225	68	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	225	69	methodology	methodology	NOUN
gjear-951	225	70	the	the	DET
gjear-951	225	71	use	use	NOUN
gjear-951	225	72	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	225	73	md	md	PROPN
gjear-951	225	74	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	225	75	teaching	teach	VERB
gjear-951	225	76	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	225	77	english	english	NOUN
gjear-951	225	78	so	so	SCONJ
gjear-951	225	79	that	that	SCONJ
gjear-951	225	80	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	225	81	will	will	AUX
gjear-951	225	82	be	be	AUX
gjear-951	225	83	trained	train	VERB
gjear-951	225	84	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	225	85	how	how	SCONJ
gjear-951	225	86	to	to	PART
gjear-951	225	87	use	use	VERB
gjear-951	225	88	this	this	DET
gjear-951	225	89	approach	approach	NOUN
gjear-951	225	90	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	225	91	teaching	teach	VERB
gjear-951	225	92	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	225	93	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	225	94	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	225	95	employment	employment	NOUN
gjear-951	225	96	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	226	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-951	226	2	developers	developer	NOUN
gjear-951	226	3	for	for	ADP
gjear-951	226	4	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gjear-951	226	5	schools	school	NOUN
gjear-951	226	6	such	such	ADJ
gjear-951	226	7	as	as	ADP
gjear-951	226	8	the	the	DET
gjear-951	226	9	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gjear-951	226	10	educational	educational	ADJ
gjear-951	226	11	research	research	PROPN
gjear-951	226	12	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	226	13	development	development	NOUN
gjear-951	226	14	council	council	PROPN
gjear-951	226	15	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	226	16	nerdc	nerdc	PROPN
gjear-951	226	17	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	226	18	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	226	19	national	national	ADJ
gjear-951	226	20	commission	commission	NOUN
gjear-951	226	21	for	for	ADP
gjear-951	226	22	colleges	college	NOUN
gjear-951	226	23	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	226	24	education	education	NOUN
gjear-951	226	25	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	226	26	ncce	ncce	NOUN
gjear-951	226	27	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	226	28	should	should	AUX
gjear-951	226	29	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
gjear-951	226	30	the	the	DET
gjear-951	226	31	md	md	PROPN
gjear-951	226	32	as	as	ADP
gjear-951	226	33	an	an	DET
gjear-951	226	34	effective	effective	ADJ
gjear-951	226	35	approach	approach	NOUN
gjear-951	226	36	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	226	37	teaching	teach	VERB
gjear-951	226	38	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	226	39	english	english	NOUN
gjear-951	226	40	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	226	41	the	the	DET
gjear-951	226	42	next	next	ADJ
gjear-951	226	43	review	review	NOUN
gjear-951	226	44	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	226	45	the	the	DET
gjear-951	226	46	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-951	226	47	as	as	ADV
gjear-951	226	48	well	well	ADV
gjear-951	226	49	as	as	ADP
gjear-951	226	50	carry	carry	VERB
gjear-951	226	51	out	out	ADP
gjear-951	226	52	further	further	ADJ
gjear-951	226	53	research	research	NOUN
gjear-951	226	54	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	226	55	other	other	ADJ
gjear-951	226	56	areas	area	NOUN
gjear-951	226	57	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	226	58	the	the	DET
gjear-951	226	59	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	226	60	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	226	61	where	where	SCONJ
gjear-951	226	62	the	the	DET
gjear-951	226	63	md	md	PROPN
gjear-951	226	64	could	could	AUX
gjear-951	226	65	be	be	AUX
gjear-951	226	66	applied	apply	VERB
gjear-951	226	67	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	227	1	textbook	textbook	NOUN
gjear-951	227	2	writers	writer	NOUN
gjear-951	227	3	especially	especially	ADV
gjear-951	227	4	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	227	5	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	227	6	english	english	NOUN
gjear-951	227	7	should	should	AUX
gjear-951	227	8	develop	develop	VERB
gjear-951	227	9	new	new	ADJ
gjear-951	227	10	textual	textual	ADJ
gjear-951	227	11	materials	material	NOUN
gjear-951	227	12	that	that	PRON
gjear-951	227	13	are	be	AUX
gjear-951	227	14	md	md	PROPN
gjear-951	227	15	complaint	complaint	NOUN
gjear-951	227	16	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	228	1	references	reference	NOUN
gjear-951	228	2	ayuba	ayuba	PROPN
gjear-951	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	228	4	k.a	k.a	PROPN
gjear-951	228	5	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	228	6	2012	2012	NUM
gjear-951	228	7	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	228	8	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	229	1	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	229	2	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	229	3	as	as	ADP
gjear-951	229	4	an	an	DET
gjear-951	229	5	aid	aid	NOUN
gjear-951	229	6	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	229	7	learning	learn	VERB
gjear-951	229	8	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	229	9	higher	high	ADJ
gjear-951	229	10	institution	institution	NOUN
gjear-951	229	11	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	229	12	gidgina	gidgina	ADJ
gjear-951	229	13	global	global	ADJ
gjear-951	229	14	books	book	NOUN
gjear-951	229	15	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	230	1	enugu	enugu	PROPN
gjear-951	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	230	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-951	230	4	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	231	1	bulunuz	bulunuz	PROPN
gjear-951	231	2	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	231	3	2017	2017	NUM
gjear-951	231	4	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	231	5	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	232	1	development	development	NOUN
gjear-951	232	2	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	232	3	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	232	4	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	232	5	science	science	NOUN
gjear-951	232	6	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	232	7	interest	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	232	8	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	232	9	teaching	teach	VERB
gjear-951	232	10	elementary	elementary	ADJ
gjear-951	232	11	science	science	NOUN
gjear-951	232	12	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-951	232	13	influence	influence	NOUN
gjear-951	232	14	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	232	15	informal	informal	ADJ
gjear-951	232	16	school	school	NOUN
gjear-951	232	17	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	232	18	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
gjear-951	232	19	methods	method	NOUN
gjear-951	232	20	course	course	NOUN
gjear-951	232	21	experiences	experience	NOUN
gjear-951	232	22	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	233	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
gjear-951	233	2	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
gjear-951	233	3	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
gjear-951	233	4	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	234	1	georgia	georgia	PROPN
gjear-951	234	2	state	state	PROPN
gjear-951	234	3	university	university	PROPN
gjear-951	234	4	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	235	1	carter	carter	PROPN
gjear-951	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	235	3	r.	r.	PROPN
gjear-951	235	4	&	&	CCONJ
gjear-951	235	5	nuan	nuan	PROPN
gjear-951	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	235	7	d.	d.	PROPN
gjear-951	235	8	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	235	9	2001	2001	NUM
gjear-951	235	10	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	235	11	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	236	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	236	2	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
gjear-951	236	3	guide	guide	NOUN
gjear-951	236	4	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	236	5	teaching	teach	VERB
gjear-951	236	6	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	236	7	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	236	8	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gjear-951	236	9	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	236	10	other	other	ADJ
gjear-951	236	11	languages	language	NOUN
gjear-951	236	12	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	237	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
gjear-951	237	2	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-951	237	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
gjear-951	237	4	university	university	PROPN
gjear-951	237	5	press	press	NOUN
gjear-951	237	6	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	238	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gjear-951	238	2	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	238	3	20th	20th	PROPN
gjear-951	238	4	october	october	PROPN
gjear-951	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	238	6	2018	2018	NUM
gjear-951	238	7	from	from	ADP
gjear-951	238	8	http://oksandrayola.blogspot.com/2013/08/teaching-speaking-at-junior	http://oksandrayola.blogspot.com/2013/08/teaching-speaking-at-junior	PROPN
gjear-951	238	9	high	high	PROPN
gjear-951	238	10	...	...	PUNCT
gjear-951	238	11	html?m=1	html?m=1	PROPN
gjear-951	238	12	dalton	dalton	PROPN
gjear-951	238	13	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	238	14	d.	d.	PROPN
gjear-951	238	15	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	238	16	2002	2002	NUM
gjear-951	238	17	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	238	18	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	239	1	some	some	DET
gjear-951	239	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
gjear-951	239	3	for	for	ADP
gjear-951	239	4	teaching	teach	VERB
gjear-951	239	5	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gjear-951	239	6	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	240	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gjear-951	240	2	may	may	AUX
gjear-951	240	3	1	1	NUM
gjear-951	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	240	5	2002	2002	NUM
gjear-951	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	240	7	from	from	ADP
gjear-951	240	8	http://itselj.org/techniques/dalton_pronunciation.html	http://itselj.org/techniques/dalton_pronunciation.html	PROPN
gjear-951	240	9	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	241	1	emad	emad	PROPN
gjear-951	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	241	3	m.	m.	NOUN
gjear-951	241	4	a.	a.	NOUN
gjear-951	241	5	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	241	6	2010	2010	NUM
gjear-951	241	7	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	241	8	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	242	1	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gjear-951	242	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gjear-951	242	3	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	242	4	phonotactis	phonotactis	NOUN
gjear-951	242	5	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-951	242	6	a	a	DET
gjear-951	242	7	case	case	NOUN
gjear-951	242	8	study	study	NOUN
gjear-951	242	9	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	242	10	arab	arab	ADJ
gjear-951	242	11	learners	learner	NOUN
gjear-951	242	12	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	242	13	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	242	14	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	243	1	the	the	DET
gjear-951	243	2	buckingham	buckingham	PROPN
gjear-951	243	3	journal	journal	NOUN
gjear-951	243	4	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	243	5	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	243	6	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	243	7	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
gjear-951	243	8	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	243	9	3	3	NUM
gjear-951	243	10	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	243	11	17	17	NUM
gjear-951	243	12	-	-	SYM
gjear-951	243	13	19	19	NUM
gjear-951	243	14	ezeh	ezeh	NOUN
gjear-951	243	15	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	243	16	d.n	d.n	PROPN
gjear-951	243	17	.	.	PROPN
gjear-951	243	18	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	243	19	2003	2003	NUM
gjear-951	243	20	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	243	21	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	244	1	validity	validity	NOUN
gjear-951	244	2	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	244	3	reliability	reliability	NOUN
gjear-951	244	4	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	244	5	tests	test	NOUN
gjear-951	244	6	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	244	7	nworgu	nworgu	NOUN
gjear-951	244	8	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	244	9	b.g	b.g	PROPN
gjear-951	244	10	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	244	11	ed	ed	NOUN
gjear-951	244	12	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	244	13	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	244	14	educayional	educayional	ADJ
gjear-951	244	15	measurement	measurement	NOUN
gjear-951	244	16	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	244	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
gjear-951	244	18	;	;	PUNCT
gjear-951	244	19	theory	theory	NOUN
gjear-951	244	20	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	244	21	practice	practice	NOUN
gjear-951	244	22	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	244	23	rev.ed	rev.ed	PROPN
gjear-951	244	24	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	244	25	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	244	26	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	245	1	nsukka	nsukka	PROPN
gjear-951	245	2	;	;	PUNCT
gjear-951	245	3	university	university	NOUN
gjear-951	245	4	trust	trust	NOUN
gjear-951	245	5	publishers	publisher	NOUN
gjear-951	245	6	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	246	1	federal	federal	PROPN
gjear-951	246	2	republic	republic	PROPN
gjear-951	246	3	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	246	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-951	246	5	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	246	6	2012	2012	NUM
gjear-951	246	7	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	246	8	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gjear-951	246	9	certificate	certificate	NOUN
gjear-951	246	10	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	246	11	education	education	NOUN
gjear-951	246	12	minimum	minimum	NOUN
gjear-951	246	13	standard	standard	NOUN
gjear-951	246	14	for	for	ADP
gjear-951	246	15	languages	language	NOUN
gjear-951	246	16	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	246	17	national	national	ADJ
gjear-951	246	18	commission	commission	NOUN
gjear-951	246	19	for	for	ADP
gjear-951	246	20	colleges	college	NOUN
gjear-951	246	21	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	246	22	education	education	NOUN
gjear-951	246	23	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	246	24	abuja	abuja	PROPN
gjear-951	246	25	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	247	1	federal	federal	PROPN
gjear-951	247	2	republic	republic	PROPN
gjear-951	247	3	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	247	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-951	247	5	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	247	6	frn	frn	PROPN
gjear-951	247	7	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	247	8	2013	2013	NUM
gjear-951	247	9	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	247	10	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	248	1	national	national	ADJ
gjear-951	248	2	policy	policy	NOUN
gjear-951	248	3	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	248	4	education	education	NOUN
gjear-951	248	5	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	248	6	6th	6th	ADJ
gjear-951	248	7	ed	ed	NOUN
gjear-951	248	8	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	248	9	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	248	10	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	249	1	lagos	lago	NOUN
gjear-951	249	2	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-951	249	3	nerdc	nerdc	PROPN
gjear-951	249	4	press	press	PROPN
gjear-951	249	5	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	250	1	gilakjani	gilakjani	PROPN
gjear-951	250	2	a	a	DET
gjear-951	250	3	p.	p.	NOUN
gjear-951	250	4	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	250	5	2012	2012	NUM
gjear-951	250	6	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	250	7	visual	visual	ADJ
gjear-951	250	8	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	250	9	auditory	auditory	ADJ
gjear-951	250	10	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	250	11	kinesthetic	kinesthetic	ADJ
gjear-951	250	12	learning	learning	NOUN
gjear-951	250	13	styles	style	NOUN
gjear-951	250	14	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	250	15	their	their	PRON
gjear-951	250	16	impact	impact	NOUN
gjear-951	250	17	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	250	18	english	english	ADJ
gjear-951	250	19	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	250	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gjear-951	250	21	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	251	1	journal	journal	PROPN
gjear-951	251	2	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	251	3	studies	study	NOUN
gjear-951	251	4	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	251	5	education	education	NOUN
gjear-951	251	6	vol	vol	NOUN
gjear-951	251	7	2	2	NUM
gjear-951	251	8	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	252	1	no	no	INTJ
gjear-951	252	2	.	.	NOUN
gjear-951	252	3	1	1	NUM
gjear-951	252	4	haycraft	haycraft	PROPN
gjear-951	252	5	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	252	6	j.	j.	PROPN
gjear-951	252	7	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	252	8	2012	2012	NUM
gjear-951	252	9	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	252	10	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	253	1	an	an	DET
gjear-951	253	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
gjear-951	253	3	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	253	4	english	english	ADJ
gjear-951	253	5	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	253	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gjear-951	253	7	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	253	8	longman	longman	PROPN
gjear-951	253	9	group	group	PROPN
gjear-951	253	10	ltd	ltd	PROPN
gjear-951	253	11	.	.	PROPN
gjear-951	253	12	england	england	PROPN
gjear-951	253	13	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	254	1	hornby	hornby	PROPN
gjear-951	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	254	3	a.	a.	PROPN
gjear-951	254	4	s.	s.	PROPN
gjear-951	254	5	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	254	6	2001	2001	NUM
gjear-951	254	7	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	254	8	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	255	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
gjear-951	255	2	advanced	advanced	ADJ
gjear-951	255	3	learners	learner	NOUN
gjear-951	255	4	’	'	PUNCT
gjear-951	255	5	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
gjear-951	255	6	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	255	7	6th	6th	ADJ
gjear-951	255	8	ed	ed	NOUN
gjear-951	255	9	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	255	10	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	256	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
gjear-951	256	2	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-951	256	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
gjear-951	256	4	university	university	PROPN
gjear-951	256	5	press	press	NOUN
gjear-951	256	6	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	257	1	global	global	ADJ
gjear-951	257	2	research	research	PROPN
gjear-951	257	3	journal	journal	PROPN
gjear-951	257	4	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	257	5	management	management	NOUN
gjear-951	257	6	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	257	7	social	social	ADJ
gjear-951	257	8	sciences	science	NOUN
gjear-951	257	9	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	257	10	grjmss	grjmss	PROPN
gjear-951	257	11	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	257	12	vol	vol	NOUN
gjear-951	257	13	.	.	PROPN
gjear-951	257	14	13	13	NUM
gjear-951	257	15	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	257	16	7	7	NUM
gjear-951	257	17	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	257	18	pg	pg	NOUN
gjear-951	257	19	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	258	1	11	11	NUM
gjear-951	258	2	krashen	krashen	ADV
gjear-951	258	3	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	258	4	s.	s.	PROPN
gjear-951	258	5	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	258	6	1982	1982	NUM
gjear-951	258	7	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	258	8	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	259	1	principles	principle	NOUN
gjear-951	259	2	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	259	3	practice	practice	NOUN
gjear-951	259	4	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	259	5	second	second	ADJ
gjear-951	259	6	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	259	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gjear-951	259	8	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	260	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
gjear-951	260	2	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-951	260	3	perfamon	perfamon	PROPN
gjear-951	260	4	press	press	PROPN
gjear-951	260	5	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	261	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gjear-951	261	2	educational	educational	ADJ
gjear-951	261	3	research	research	PROPN
gjear-951	261	4	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	261	5	development	development	NOUN
gjear-951	261	6	council	council	PROPN
gjear-951	261	7	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	261	8	nerdc	nerdc	PROPN
gjear-951	261	9	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	261	10	2017	2017	NUM
gjear-951	261	11	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	261	12	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	262	1	senior	senior	ADJ
gjear-951	262	2	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gjear-951	262	3	education	education	NOUN
gjear-951	262	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gjear-951	262	5	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-951	262	6	english	english	ADJ
gjear-951	262	7	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	262	8	for	for	ADP
gjear-951	262	9	ss1	ss1	PROPN
gjear-951	262	10	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-951	262	11	3	3	NUM
gjear-951	262	12	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	262	13	abuja	abuja	PROPN
gjear-951	262	14	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-951	262	15	nerdc	nerdc	PROPN
gjear-951	262	16	.	.	PROPN
gjear-951	262	17	norman	norman	PROPN
gjear-951	262	18	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	262	19	d.	d.	PROPN
gjear-951	262	20	a.	a.	PROPN
gjear-951	262	21	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	262	22	2013	2013	NUM
gjear-951	262	23	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	262	24	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	263	1	memory	memory	NOUN
gjear-951	263	2	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	263	3	attention	attention	NOUN
gjear-951	263	4	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-951	263	5	an	an	DET
gjear-951	263	6	introduction	introduction	NOUN
gjear-951	263	7	to	to	ADP
gjear-951	263	8	human	human	ADJ
gjear-951	263	9	information	information	NOUN
gjear-951	263	10	processing	processing	NOUN
gjear-951	263	11	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	264	1	new	new	PROPN
gjear-951	264	2	york	york	PROPN
gjear-951	264	3	wiley	wiley	PROPN
gjear-951	264	4	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	265	1	opara	opara	PROPN
gjear-951	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	265	3	r.	r.	PROPN
gjear-951	265	4	n.	n.	PROPN
gjear-951	265	5	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	265	6	2003	2003	NUM
gjear-951	265	7	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	265	8	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	266	1	effect	effect	NOUN
gjear-951	266	2	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	266	3	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gjear-951	266	4	drills	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	266	5	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	266	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gjear-951	266	7	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	266	8	’	'	PUNCT
gjear-951	266	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gjear-951	266	10	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	266	11	reading	reading	NOUN
gjear-951	266	12	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	267	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
gjear-951	267	2	m.ed	m.ed	PROPN
gjear-951	267	3	project	project	NOUN
gjear-951	267	4	report	report	NOUN
gjear-951	267	5	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	267	6	faculty	faculty	NOUN
gjear-951	267	7	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	267	8	education	education	NOUN
gjear-951	267	9	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	267	10	university	university	PROPN
gjear-951	267	11	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	267	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-951	267	13	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	267	14	nsukka	nsukka	PROPN
gjear-951	267	15	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	267	16	renninger	renninger	NOUN
gjear-951	267	17	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	267	18	k.a	k.a	PROPN
gjear-951	267	19	.	.	PROPN
gjear-951	267	20	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	267	21	2015	2015	NUM
gjear-951	267	22	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	267	23	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	268	1	children	child	NOUN
gjear-951	268	2	’s	’s	PART
gjear-951	268	3	play	play	NOUN
gjear-951	268	4	interests	interest	NOUN
gjear-951	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	268	6	representation	representation	NOUN
gjear-951	268	7	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	268	8	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	268	9	activity	activity	NOUN
gjear-951	268	10	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	268	11	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	268	12	r	r	NOUN
gjear-951	268	13	fwush	fwush	NOUN
gjear-951	268	14	&	&	CCONJ
gjear-951	268	15	j	j	PROPN
gjear-951	268	16	hudson	hudson	PROPN
gjear-951	268	17	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	268	18	eds	eds	PROPN
gjear-951	268	19	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	268	20	knowing	know	VERB
gjear-951	268	21	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	268	22	remembering	remember	VERB
gjear-951	268	23	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	268	24	young	young	ADJ
gjear-951	268	25	children	child	NOUN
gjear-951	268	26	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	268	27	pp	pp	ADJ
gjear-951	268	28	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	269	1	127	127	NUM
gjear-951	269	2	-	-	SYM
gjear-951	269	3	165	165	NUM
gjear-951	269	4	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	269	5	emory	emory	NOUN
gjear-951	269	6	cognition	cognition	NOUN
gjear-951	269	7	series	series	NOUN
gjear-951	269	8	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	269	9	vol	vol	NOUN
gjear-951	269	10	.	.	NOUN
gjear-951	269	11	111	111	NUM
gjear-951	269	12	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	269	13	cambridge	cambridge	NOUN
gjear-951	269	14	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	270	1	m.a	m.a	PROPN
gjear-951	270	2	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
gjear-951	270	3	university	university	PROPN
gjear-951	270	4	press	press	NOUN
gjear-951	270	5	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	271	1	rentel	rentel	PROPN
gjear-951	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	271	3	v.	v.	ADP
gjear-951	271	4	m.	m.	NOUN
gjear-951	271	5	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	271	6	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
gjear-951	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	271	8	j.	j.	PROPN
gjear-951	271	9	j.	j.	PROPN
gjear-951	271	10	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	271	11	1992	1992	NUM
gjear-951	271	12	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	271	13	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	272	1	effect	effect	NOUN
gjear-951	272	2	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	272	3	pattern	pattern	NOUN
gjear-951	272	4	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	272	5	on	on	ADP
gjear-951	272	6	the	the	DET
gjear-951	272	7	phonology	phonology	NOUN
gjear-951	272	8	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	272	9	syntax	syntax	NOUN
gjear-951	272	10	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	272	11	reading	read	VERB
gjear-951	272	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gjear-951	272	13	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	272	14	rural	rural	ADJ
gjear-951	272	15	appalachian	appalachian	ADJ
gjear-951	272	16	children	child	NOUN
gjear-951	272	17	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	273	1	american	american	ADJ
gjear-951	273	2	educational	educational	ADJ
gjear-951	273	3	research	research	PROPN
gjear-951	273	4	journal	journal	PROPN
gjear-951	273	5	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	274	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gjear-951	274	2	march	march	PROPN
gjear-951	274	3	9	9	NUM
gjear-951	274	4	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	274	5	2010	2010	NUM
gjear-951	274	6	from	from	ADP
gjear-951	274	7	http://www.jstor.org/stable/1162052	http://www.jstor.org/stable/1162052	PRON
gjear-951	274	8	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	275	1	uloh	uloh	NOUN
gjear-951	275	2	-	-	PUNCT
gjear-951	275	3	bethels	bethel	NOUN
gjear-951	275	4	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	275	5	a.c	a.c	PROPN
gjear-951	275	6	.	.	PROPN
gjear-951	275	7	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	275	8	offorma	offorma	PROPN
gjear-951	275	9	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	275	10	g.c	g.c	PROPN
gjear-951	275	11	.	.	PROPN
gjear-951	275	12	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	275	13	2019	2019	NUM
gjear-951	275	14	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	275	15	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	276	1	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gjear-951	276	2	school	school	NOUN
gjear-951	276	3	students	student	NOUN
gjear-951	276	4	’	'	PUNCT
gjear-951	276	5	learning	learn	VERB
gjear-951	276	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gjear-951	276	7	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	276	8	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	276	9	consonant	consonant	NOUN
gjear-951	276	10	clusters	cluster	NOUN
gjear-951	276	11	:	:	PUNCT
gjear-951	276	12	impact	impact	NOUN
gjear-951	276	13	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	276	14	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gjear-951	276	15	drill	drill	NOUN
gjear-951	276	16	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	276	17	school	school	NOUN
gjear-951	276	18	location	location	NOUN
gjear-951	276	19	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	277	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gjear-951	277	2	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	277	3	cudimac	cudimac	PROPN
gjear-951	277	4	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	277	5	department	department	NOUN
gjear-951	277	6	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	277	7	arts	arts	PROPN
gjear-951	277	8	education	education	NOUN
gjear-951	277	9	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	277	10	university	university	PROPN
gjear-951	277	11	of	of	ADP
gjear-951	277	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gjear-951	277	13	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	277	14	nsukka	nsukka	PROPN
gjear-951	277	15	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	278	1	vol	vol	NOUN
gjear-951	278	2	.	.	PROPN
gjear-951	278	3	6	6	NUM
gjear-951	278	4	no	no	NOUN
gjear-951	278	5	.	.	NOUN
gjear-951	278	6	1	1	NUM
gjear-951	278	7	west	west	ADJ
gjear-951	278	8	african	african	ADJ
gjear-951	278	9	examination	examination	NOUN
gjear-951	278	10	council	council	PROPN
gjear-951	278	11	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	278	12	2015	2015	NUM
gjear-951	278	13	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	278	14	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	279	1	west	west	PROPN
gjear-951	279	2	african	african	ADJ
gjear-951	279	3	senior	senior	ADJ
gjear-951	279	4	school	school	NOUN
gjear-951	279	5	certificate	certificate	NOUN
gjear-951	279	6	examination	examination	NOUN
gjear-951	279	7	may	may	AUX
gjear-951	279	8	/	/	SYM
gjear-951	279	9	june	june	PROPN
gjear-951	279	10	2016	2016	NUM
gjear-951	279	11	chief	chief	ADJ
gjear-951	279	12	examiners	examiner	NOUN
gjear-951	279	13	’	’	PART
gjear-951	279	14	report	report	NOUN
gjear-951	279	15	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	279	16	nigeria	nigeria	NOUN
gjear-951	279	17	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	279	18	lagos	lagos	PROPN
gjear-951	279	19	waec	waec	NOUN
gjear-951	279	20	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	280	1	wong	wong	PROPN
gjear-951	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	280	3	c.	c.	PROPN
gjear-951	280	4	s.	s.	PROPN
gjear-951	280	5	p.	p.	PROPN
gjear-951	280	6	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	280	7	2002	2002	NUM
gjear-951	280	8	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	280	9	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	281	1	what	what	PRON
gjear-951	281	2	makes	make	VERB
gjear-951	281	3	english	english	PROPN
gjear-951	281	4	consonant	consonant	ADJ
gjear-951	281	5	clusters	cluster	NOUN
gjear-951	281	6	difficult	difficult	ADJ
gjear-951	281	7	for	for	ADP
gjear-951	281	8	cantonse	cantonse	ADJ
gjear-951	281	9	esl	esl	PROPN
gjear-951	281	10	learners	learner	NOUN
gjear-951	281	11	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	282	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gjear-951	282	2	from	from	ADP
gjear-951	282	3	the	the	DET
gjear-951	282	4	internet	internet	NOUN
gjear-951	282	5	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	282	6	5th	5th	ADJ
gjear-951	282	7	december	december	PROPN
gjear-951	282	8	,	,	PUNCT
gjear-951	282	9	2011	2011	NUM
gjear-951	282	10	from	from	ADP
gjear-951	282	11	http://www.paaljapan.org/resourse/proceeding/paal7/pdfs/13kwan.pdfc	http://www.paaljapan.org/resourse/proceeding/paal7/pdfs/13kwan.pdfc	PROPN
gjear-951	282	12	.	.	PUNCT
gjear-951	283	1	yu	yu	PROPN
gjear-951	283	2	xiaoxue	xiaoxue	PROPN
gjear-951	283	3	(	(	PUNCT
gjear-951	283	4	2013	2013	NUM
gjear-951	283	5	)	)	PUNCT
gjear-951	283	6	oral	oral	ADJ
gjear-951	283	7	english	english	ADJ
gjear-951	283	8	learning	learning	NOUN
gjear-951	283	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gjear-951	283	10	theories	theory	NOUN
gjear-951	283	11	and	and	CCONJ
gjear-951	283	12	practice	practice	NOUN
gjear-951	283	13	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	283	14	language	language	NOUN
gjear-951	283	15	studies	study	NOUN
gjear-951	283	16	vol.3	vol.3	PROPN
gjear-951	283	17	no	no	DET
gjear-951	283	18	10	10	NUM
gjear-951	283	19	;	;	PUNCT
gjear-951	283	20	academy	academy	NOUN
gjear-951	283	21	publisher	publisher	NOUN
gjear-951	283	22	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
gjear-951	283	23	in	in	ADP
gjear-951	283	24	finland	finland	PROPN
gjear-951	283	25	.	.	PUNCT