[{"id": "gojar-2931", "words": "11221", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "Nakolisa, Duve", "title": "Utilizing Beliefs, Values and Habits as Tools for Determining Personal Outcomes", "date": "2023", "keywords": "beliefs; bvh; bvh mix; bvh set; december; gojar; habits; research; set; success; table; values; vol", "summary": "Logical sequence is unique to BVH sets and refers to the order in which BVH beliefs generate conformable values which, in turn, give rise to conformable habits. Keyword: belief, values, habit, BVH model, BVH tables, BVH codes, BVH sets, JBUT chart, success, personal outcomes very individual\u2019s beliefs, values and habits constitute the foundation of their success or failure in personal, occupational and social endeavours.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "gojar-2932", "words": "3947", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "40", "author": "Onwuka, Chukwujekwu Charles; Nwokolo, Emmanuel Echezona; Achebe, Sunday Chike", "title": "Perceived Organisational Support: A Panacea for Work Commitment among Employees in Private Universities in South-East Nigeria", "date": "2023", "keywords": "commitment; employees; gojar; journal; organisation; research; support; work", "summary": "However, the relationship between perceived organisational support and work commitment has not been significantly investigated particularly within the context of employees in private Universities within the Southeast. However, there seems to be a dearth of empirical research on the relationship between perceived organisational support and job commitment particularly within the context of private tertiary institutions in Nigeria.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "gojar-2933", "words": "4318", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Ngangah, Innocent", "title": "Parameters for Determining Core Cultural Symbols: A Philosophical Analysis", "date": "2023", "keywords": "core; culture; gojar; group; parameters; research; symbols", "summary": "Cowries continue to function today as cultural symbols because the user communities reverted to using them for decorative, theatrical, and medicinal purposes (Ngangah 2013). Copyright \u00a9 GOJAR 2022 Page 55 Parameters for Determining Core Cultural Symbols: A Philosophical Analysis By Innocent Ngangah ABSTRACT There is need to work towards the identification of common parameters for determining core cultural symbols in philosophy of ethnic studies and other forms of cultural research.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "gojar-2934", "words": "5082", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Usman, Bukar", "title": "Social Values and Symbolic Characterisation in Nigerian Folk Narratives", "date": "2023", "keywords": "characters; folktales; gojar; human; hyena; stories; story; tales", "summary": "Symbolic Relevance of Folktale Characters Although they are not endowed with complex traits, many characters we meet in folktales are significant and entertaining because of their attributes as symbolic characters. Symbolic characters in Nigerian folktales are not limited to animals.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "gojar-3065", "words": "5359", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Nnachi, Ifenna Salvator; Finbarrs-Bello, Elizabeth; Ozor, Ignatius Ikemefuna; Mba, Christian Ejuiwa; Ugwu, Vivian", "title": "Protective Roles of Quercetin, Vitamin C and Pyridoxine on Lead Neurotoxicity via Enhanced Haematopoietic and Antioxidants Components", "date": "2023", "keywords": "et al; groups; journal; lead; post; quercetin; research; stress; study; treatment; values; vitamin; vol", "summary": "Thus is consistent with several studies which found MDA levels to be significantly higher in lead-exposed groups(Tenchova et al., 1997; Ye et al., 1999, Yucebilgi\u00e7 et al., 2003, Gurer-Orhan et al., 2004, Kasperczyk et al., 2013, Oktem et al. 2004, Patil et al., 2006; Gar\u00e7on et al., 2007; Ergurhan-Ilhan et al., 2008; Khan et al., 2008, Mohammad et al., 2008, Grover et al., 2010, Permpongpaiboon et al., 2011; Singh et al,, 2013). This is consistent with the findings of Mahdi et al., (2013) in a clinical study on lead-exposed workers.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "gojar-3066", "words": "3464", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "34", "author": "Onwuka, Chukwujekwu Charles; Madu, Tochukwu Emmanuel; Nweke, George Igboanugo", "title": "Assessment of Employees\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 Satisfaction with Human Resource Management Practices in Selected Public Universities in Southeast Nigeria", "date": "2023", "keywords": "employees; management; practices; resource; respondents; satisfaction", "summary": "Data for the study were collected through questionnaire administration which measured seven dimensions of human resource management practices. An important thing to highlight is the fact that employees\u2019 level of satisfaction with human resource management practices within organisations could either promote their job satisfaction which would invariable increase their motivation and job morale, or constrain these aspects.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "gojar-3067", "words": "4250", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Akinola, Stella Tonyo", "title": "The Ubiquity of Signs", "date": "2023", "keywords": "communication; gojar; language; research; sign; spoken; symbols; vol", "summary": "Recent findings about sign languages are but one entity in a growing list of factors pointing to the inadequacy of contemporary linguistics to describe human languages,(Hymes, 1973). Ingram (1977), in his study of sign language interpretation, declared that we must combat the assumption that sign languages are not only grammatical surrogates of spoken languages, but also that they overlap spoken languages semantically.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "gojar-3068", "words": "6955", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "34", "author": "Odunukwe, Ifeoma Evangeline; Anah, Maureen Obiozo; Ezeh, Mary Ukamaka", "title": "Workplace Harmony and Organizational Productivity of Selected Deposit Money Banks in Anambra State", "date": "2023", "keywords": "banks; communication; employees; harmony; industrial; journal; management; nigeria; productivity; relationship; research; state; study; trust; workplace", "summary": "Improving work productivity is one of the important objectives of the Global Online Journal of Academic Research (GOJAR), Vol. 2, No. 1, Jan-Feb 2023 52 organization because higher levels of employee productivity can be beneficial to both its employees and organizations (Hanaysha, 2016). Furthermore, in a case study of selected bank in Nigeria, Igudia (2021) examined the effect of organisational change on employee productivity in the banking sector.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "gojar-3069", "words": "4836", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "41", "author": "Omonzejele, Florence Eguonor; Agu, Cyril Obiora", "title": "The Opportunities and Challenges of the Fourth Industrial Revolution in Management Science", "date": "2023", "keywords": "economy; gojar; industrial; journal; management; nigeria; research; revolution; science; technologies", "summary": "Keywords: 4th Industrial Revolution, Disruptive Technologies, Management Science Introduction When Great Britain first brought about technological changes in the 1760s by converting her economy from an agrarian and artisanal to one characterized by industrialization and innovation, the stage was set for a series of industrial revolutions: the first industrial revolution between 1760 to 1840; the second industrial revolution between 1870 and 1914; the third industrial revolution between 1914 and 1950; and the fourth industrial revolution which began in 2014 (Schwab, 2016; Ajah & Chigozie-Okwu, 2019; and Iberdrola, 2022). Simply put, industrial revolution is a remarkable change characterized by highly developed industries brought about by significant technological innovations and advancements.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "gojar-3070", "words": "6771", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Ezeonyi, Nnaemeka Uchenna; Ogugua, Udemezue Joseph; Ikeagwuani, Amarachi Jovita", "title": "Towards Enhancing Reading Culture in an Era of Social Media and Get-Rich-Quick Syndrome Distraction: the Nigerian Perspective", "date": "2023", "keywords": "culture; journal; libraries; media; nigeria; online; people; reading; reading culture; students; youths", "summary": "At this crucial point in the nation\u2019s history, there is need to enhance reading culture among Nigerian youths as this would translate to preparing them to take up leadership positions in the country. This paper discusses the need to enhance reading culture in an era of social media and get-rich-quick syndrome distraction in Nigeria.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "gojar-3071", "words": "3101", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "46", "author": "Umeora, Chukwunonso O.; Okoye, Boniface S.A; Ifebi, Oluchi C.; Onwuzuligbo, Chijioke C.", "title": "Appraising Landscaping in Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Uli Campus, Anambra State, Nigeria", "date": "2023", "keywords": "campus; elements; environment; landscape; landscaping; maintenance; research; university", "summary": "University campuses are expected to be distinguished in landscaping. In pursuance of this, University campuses ought to denote landmarks as spaces which indicate attractive spaces that represent campus identity, thus creating impressions of the campus environment as an exceptionally Global Online Journal of Academic Research (GOJAR), Vol. 2, No. 1, Jan-Feb 2023 106 distinct institution.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "gojar-3227", "words": "2664", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "O.B.Tojuola, E.I. Madukasi &", "title": "Use of Fenton\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s Reagent for Pollutants Removal in Pharmaceutical Effluent", "date": "2023", "keywords": "cod; fenton; h2o2; wastewater", "summary": "One of the most important advance oxidation processes used to generate hydroxyl radicals employs the Fe2+/H2O2 system where the catalyst (ferrous ions) is dissolved in water, thus being known as Fenton process (Yuan et al., 2013). This finding is in adherence with the recent research reports that suggest that the optimum pH for Fenton oxidation is between 3\u20135 and that it is independent of the nature of the wastewater.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "gojar-3228", "words": "2455", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "62", "author": "Nnachi, Asimadu, Aroh & Elisa, Ozor, Nkwerem, Iroegbu-Emeruem,", "title": "A Study on the Cadaveric Anatomical Dimensions of the Pterion in a Nigerian Population: An Important Landmark Guide in Lateral Approach Surgeries", "date": "2023", "keywords": "journal; left; pterion; right; study; university", "summary": "Relevant findings regarding various types of pterions and position of pterion were noted. Pterion types in Anatolian adult skulls.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "gojar-3229", "words": "8505", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "60", "author": "Madukasi, Francis Chuks", "title": "Cybercrime and Ritualism: the Menace of \u00e2\u20ac\u0153Yahoo Boys\u00e2\u20ac\u009d and the Demonization of Traditional Igbo Religion and Society", "date": "2023", "keywords": "boys; gojar; igbo; internet; journal; mar; nigeria; online; people; plus; religion; research; vol; yahoo; yahoo boys; youths", "summary": "Narrowing it down to Umukara, the village king and cabinet should set up laws that will prohibit yahoo boys from operating freely probably using their local vigilant groups to monitor the movement of suspected yahoo boys. He explained that it is difficult for yahoo boys to thrive without the addition of spiritual ingredients.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "gojar-3230", "words": "4150", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Madukasi, Francis Chuks", "title": "Sustaining Human Spirituality through Culture: Example of Olili Onwa Isaa in Eziagulu-Aguleri", "date": "2023", "keywords": "aguleri; community; festival; gojar; igbo; ikenga; isaa; journal; olili; research; vol", "summary": "In fact, during this festival of Olili Onwa Isaa \u2014 Ilo-Ikenga, there is this kind of concept of communal ideology that brings together every Eziagulu-Aguleri person\u2014man and woman, old and young, titled and non-titled, working together for the common goal, betterment and progress of the festival and Aguleri community as a whole. Uchendu (1965:101) affirms that \u201cthe number of Igbo deities, spirits, and oracles is enormous and their anthropomorphous character is well recognized\u201d.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "gojar-3231", "words": "7370", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "Agatha Ijeoma Onwuekwe, Stella N. Nwobu &", "title": "Issues in Profitable Marketing of Nigerian Popular Music Artistes\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 Works", "date": "2023", "keywords": "alaba; artistes; copyright; industry; iweka; lagos; marketers; marketing; music; nigeria; onitsha; online; piracy; research; work", "summary": "Ethical principles guiding music production assist music workers in determining what is right and how to choose the best from several alternatives. Absence of / poor legal framework For music industry to work properly there is need to have proper working legal framework.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "gojar-3596", "words": "8055", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Sunday Blessing Adeyi, Edward Ukwubile Egwuaba,", "title": "Reachability and Uptake of Modern Contraceptives among Spouses in Kogi State, North-Central Nigeria", "date": "2023", "keywords": "contraceptives; family planning; journal; kogi; percent; planning services; research; respondents; services; spouses; state; study; use; vol", "summary": "The availability of family planning services allows individuals to achieve desired birth spacing and family size, and contributes to improved health outcomes for infants, children, women, and families (Center for Disease Control and Prevention Determine the reachability of family planning services in Kogi State.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "gojar-3597", "words": "5276", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Obikwelu Raphael Okonkwo & Obinna Arthur Enweka, Nnaemeka Uchenna Ezeonyi,", "title": "Applications of Information Cryptography in Its Various Stages of Evolution, from Antiquity to the Modern Era", "date": "2023", "keywords": "cipher; cryptography; encryption; gojar; hash; journal; key; message; research; vol; war; world", "summary": "This led to the development of electromechanical devices as cipher machines, and to the only unbreakable cipher, the One-Time pad (Rijmenants, 2022). Thus, Cryptography is the process of encryption of plain texts and decryption of cipher texts.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "gojar-3598", "words": "7009", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "65", "author": "Nakolisa, Duve", "title": "Self-Querying Process (SQP): A Technique for Attaining Clarity through Self-Analysis", "date": "2023", "keywords": "gqa; life; questions; research; self; session; spt; talk", "summary": "This is why GQA session questions are phrased in a manner that prompts one to say Yes or No. Besides, the writing option makes it easy for you to correct your questions and bring them in line with the rules governing the framing of GQA questions.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "gojar-3599", "words": "5761", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "Usman, Bukar", "title": "Folklore and History as Twin Rivers of World Heritage: A Personal Narrative", "date": "2023", "keywords": "african; folklore; folktales; global; gojar; history; journal; june; online; research; stories; vol", "summary": "Global Online Journal of Academic Research (GOJAR), Vol. 2, No. 3 May-June 2023 85 Re-creating the Original Tale I would like to re-visit the dichotomy between \u201ccreative\u201d writing, on the one hand, and oral folktales captured in writing, on the other. Back home, Prof. D. Waterman, who had done a lot of work in the field of folktales, found that F. Edgar and A.J.N. Tremaerne and Rudolf Prietze were reputed to have written books on Hausa folktales in 1904, 1910 and 1911.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "gojar-3947", "words": "6531", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Ilodigwe, Anthonia Onyinye", "title": "The Impact of Multiple Taxation on the Efficiency of Selected SMEs in Enugu State, Nigeria", "date": "2023", "keywords": "efficiency; enugu; research; respondents; smes; state; study; table; taxation; taxes", "summary": "Multiple taxation may not necessarily be by a single body, agency or government but the major characteristic of multiple taxation is that a particular income is taxed more than once. However, multiple taxation has been found to hinder the production activities as well as the efficiency of SMEs.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "gojar-3948", "words": "3442", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "41", "author": "Usman, Bukar", "title": "Peace, Unity and Nation Building: the Role of Individuals and Other Stakeholders", "date": "2023", "keywords": "building; constitution; development; individuals; nation; nigeria; role", "summary": "Common Problems of African Countries What applies to Nigeria largely applies to other countries in Africa, although what obtains in those countries may not be identical to ours. Individuals have a role to play in the group, with some assigned positions of leadership to promote both individual and group interests.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "gojar-3949", "words": "5504", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Ngangah, Innocent", "title": "The Nexus between Igbo Traditional Belief System and Masquerade Act: A Pragmatic Analysis", "date": "2023", "keywords": "act; belief; concept; dead; igbo; living; masquerade; peirce; pragmatism", "summary": "As such, it will be deployed to show that Igbo masquerade act or practice is, in many respects, a manifestation of the traditional belief system of Ndi-Igbo. In section 4, we discuss the pragmatic connotations of Igbo masquerade act.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "gojar-3950", "words": "2845", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "39", "author": "Nakolisa, Duve", "title": "Multidisciplinary Consciousness: A Spur for Intellectual Creativity and Collaboration", "date": "2023", "keywords": "collaboration; disciplines; journal; multidisciplinary; research; sciences; study", "summary": "Although this need has always been there, it is now critically important due to the unprecedented developments in various fields that have altogether expanded the frontiers of knowledge, in theoretical and applied terms, beyond the traditional boundaries of many academic disciplines. Keywords: multidisciplinary, academic research, collaboration, specialization Introduction The twenty-first century demands that scholars should have a broad understanding of what is happening in disciplines other than theirs.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "gojar-4495", "words": "7350", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Rasaki Ojo Bakare, Nsikan Bassey Asuquo &", "title": "Communication via the Language of Performance Lighting: A Comparative Study of Two Performances of Ahmed Yerima\u2019s Yemoja", "date": "2024", "keywords": "audience; journal; lighting; ogun; performance; play; research; theatre; vol; yemoja", "summary": "Suffice it to state that since the aim of the comparison is not in any way to promote or disparage any institution but, rather, to validate or denounce the argument that expressive performance lighting can enhance the textual interpretation of plays, the two different performances are identified as \u201cPerformance A\u201d and \u201cPerformance B\u201d respectively (in the order of the date of their staging). Objective: This study sought to demonstrate the significance of deploying expressive or interpretive lighting in play performances as a means for communicating the salient but sub-textual ideas embedded in plays.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "gojar-4496", "words": "6465", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "Adeyemi Situ, Waheed", "title": "Interfaith Marriage among Male Muslims: Factors and Effects (A Case of Abeokuta Metropolis, Ogun State of Nigeria)", "date": "2024", "keywords": "children; christian; islam; marriage; muslim; religion; research; respondents; statement; woman", "summary": "Allah discourages inter-religious marriage in the Glorious Qur\u2019an, except the woman or man embraces Islam sincerely and wholeheartedly. Hence, this work aims at investigating the factors that are responsible for inter-religious marriage and its effects on the Muslim homes and the general Muslim ummah in Abeokuta metropolis.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "gojar-4497", "words": "5128", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Shahin, Suraiya", "title": "Human Rights of Widows: A Study of Widowhood Practices in a Nigerian Society", "date": "2024", "keywords": "husband; igbo; journal; nigeria; practices; society; vol; widow; widowhood", "summary": "Protecting the Rights of Widows in Nigeria In Nigeria, discrimination against widows has reduced due to rapid growth in the education of women and amendment of local laws. She tells us that she has not written The Trials with the purpose of telling the widows\u2019 stories to the people or entertaining them but to awaken them about the menacing system of widow practices.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "gojar-4498", "words": "5412", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Usman, Bukar", "title": "Aspects of Nigerian Myths, Legends and Chronicles", "date": "2024", "keywords": "february; gojar; groups; history; journal; myth; online; research; tales; vol", "summary": "Even the supposedly trite pidgin English saying, \u201cWater no get enemy,\u201d popular among Nigerian groups, can be said to be rooted in such mythic tales as \u201cFriendship of Fire and Rain\u201d (no. 4) and \u201cThe Earth and God\u201d (no. 5), which establish the supremacy of water over the other elemental forces. Mythic tales included in this collection are limited to those gathered by field researchers engaged by the aforesaid Foundation.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "gojar-5018", "words": "9626", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "& Chinonso C. Adikuru, Casmir U. Obiakor", "title": "Exposure to Tinubu\u2019s \u201cLet the Poor Breathe\u201d Viral Video on Social Media and its Influence on Audience Perception of His Economic Policies", "date": "2024", "keywords": "breathe; comment; economic; global; gojar; journal; media; nigeria; online; people; perception; policies; poor; president; public; research; study; tinubu; video", "summary": "This research work, among other objectives, investigates audience perception of Tinubu\u2019s \u201cLet the Poor Breathe\u201d comment which went viral on social media and how the comment influences people\u2019s perception of his economic policies. Keywords: \u201cLet the Poor Breathe\u201d viral video, exposure, social media, influence, perception, economic policies.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "gojar-5019", "words": "7163", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "& Iyanda Abel Olatoye, Aponorie Simeon Iruo-Oghene", "title": "Messianism and Zionism in Jewish Nationalism: A Panacea for Nation-Building in Nigeria", "date": "2024", "keywords": "global; gojar; israel; jews; journal; land; messianic; nation; nigeria; online; research; state; vol; zionism", "summary": "The Movement politically canvassed for the establishment of territorial Jewish State after the Jews had undergone many afflictions and persecutions without a compromise. According to Nadler, Abraham was saved from the midst of idolatrous people, and as well promised a great nation.12 This promise of the great nation to Abraham and his descendants set the hope of the Jews towards the realisation of the Promised Land (nation) through a messianic figure.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "gojar-5020", "words": "4538", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "43", "author": "Nwaugha, Livinus", "title": "Counterterrorism and Counterinsurgency and Socio-Economic Development in Nigeria", "date": "2024", "keywords": "counterinsurgency; counterterrorism; development; global; groups; insurgency; journal; needs; nigeria; research; terrorism", "summary": "In recent times, especially since 2000, vigilante groups have been integrated into the mainstream of counterterrorism and counterinsurgency operations in Nigeria, largely due to the overwhelming of the mainstream security architecture by the terrorists and insurgents who use their better understanding of their local terrain to inflict incalculable damage on the military operatives. By 2000, the number of vigilante groups in Nigeria has greatly increased; they bear different code names, such as Niger State Global Online Journal of Academic Research (GOJAR), Vol. 3, No. 2 April 2024 58 People Congress (NSPC) in Niger State, Neighborhood Security Committee (NSC) in Akwa Ibom State, Edo Vigilante Service (EVS) in Edo State, Hasbah Corps in Kano State, Yan-Sakai in Katsina State, Yan Komiti in Bauchi State, Amotikun in the southwestern zone, and Ebubeagu, which was formed by the State Governors of the southeastern zone of Nigeria.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "gojar-5021", "words": "6043", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "46", "author": "Oseghale, Christian Osemuyi", "title": "Religion and Political Culture in Nigeria", "date": "2024", "keywords": "culture; global; gojar; journal; nigeria; online; people; politics; religion; research; state; vol", "summary": "Keywords: culture, governmental policy, religion, political culture, politics, Nigeria Introduction Nigeria is one of the world's most religiously and ethnically divided countries, with extensive socioeconomic cleavages. When we talk of religion and political culture in Nigeria, therefore, we are referring to the manner in which religion influences the political viewpoints, attitudes and choices of Nigerians as seen in their involvement in politics, especially party politics, and in their political affiliations and choices.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "gojar-5022", "words": "2715", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "63", "author": "Iroegbu-Emeruem L, Nnachi S.I, Asimadu I.N, Aroh V.E & Elisa F.I., Ozor I.I, Nkwerem S.P.U,", "title": "A STUDY ON THE CADAVERIC ANATOMICAL DIMENSIONS OF THE PTERION IN A NIGERIAN POPULATION: An Important Landmark Guide in Lateral Approach Surgeries", "date": "2024", "keywords": "college; journal; left; pterion; right; study; university", "summary": "Relevant findings regarding various types of pterions and position of pterion were noted. Pterion types and morphometry in middle and south anatolian adult skulls.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "gojar-5238", "words": "7278", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Bernard Emesiobi Onyewuchi, Clare Adenike Onasanya & Emmanuel Elo-Oghene Great, Catherine Isioma Nwokoro,", "title": "Food Safety Media Campaign and the Health of Nigerians", "date": "2024", "keywords": "disease; edo; fever; food; gojar; health; journal; lassa; media; research; safety; states; study", "summary": "The case of Lassa fever, as reported by the Nigerian Centre for Diseases Control (NCDC), 2023, indicates that food safety measures and policies, regulation and implementation at governmental and individual levels are faulty. And identify which media was most significant in disseminating messages about food safety measures to guide against Lassa fever spread among residents of Ondo, Edo and Taraba States.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "gojar-5239", "words": "4567", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "60", "author": "Ajishola Omojeje, Elijah Rotimi Ashafa & Jonah Olusola Adeniran, Oghenekevwe Kate Jibromah,", "title": "The Calling of the Twelve by Jesus in Matthew 4:18-22: A Reflection of the Concept of OMO AWO in Yoruba Traditional Religion", "date": "2024", "keywords": "awo; disciples; gojar; ifa\u0301; jesus; omo; religion; research; study; vol; yoruba", "summary": "One of the important aspects of the Yoruba Traditional Religion is the practice of initiation into the secrets of Ifa divination after a period of apprenticeship during which all apprentices are known as Omo Awo. Omo Awo are trained under the Adahunse, Babalawo or the Onisegun.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "gojar-5240", "words": "6634", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "37", "author": "Oseghale, Christian Osemuyi", "title": "Legal Framework Addressing Ecological Preservation and Environmental Scarcity in Nigeria", "date": "2024", "keywords": "act; air; air pollution; environmental; global; gojar; government; human; journal; laws; nigeria; pollution; research; vol", "summary": "Policies are in place to regulate and control environmental pollution but standards have not been adequately enforced. The need for environmental law or policies in every society cannot be overemphasized as they help to check the excesses of individuals and protect the citizenry and the environment from abuse.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "gojar-5241", "words": "4783", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "60", "author": "Orakwe, Jude Toochukwu", "title": "Music and Charismatic/Pentecostal Worship: Nigerians\u2019 Instrument of Achieving Peace of Mind in the Midst of Difficulties", "date": "2024", "keywords": "global; god; gojar; holy; journal; music; nigerians; research; songs; vol; worship", "summary": "Therefore, worship song can be defined as one that involves \u201cone\u2019s heart expression of love, adoration and praise to God with an attitude and acknowledgement of his supremacy and Lordship.\u201d He also sees worship songs as a bit \u201cmore reflective and quieter,\u201d requiring less bodily and spiritual effort than praise and characterized, as it were, \u201cby a quiet and unassumed basking in God\u2019s presence\u201d (Redman 2002, pp.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "gojar-5242", "words": "5160", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "43", "author": "Banwo A. Irewunmi & Odunusi Kolawole Olu, Livinus Nwaugha,", "title": "Environmental Scarcity and Violent Conflict in North Eastern Nigeria", "date": "2024", "keywords": "conflicts; east; environmental; global; journal; land; nigeria; north; north east; research; scarcity", "summary": "Keywords: environmental scarcity, violent conflict, North East, Nigeria, farmers, herders INTRODUCTION Northern Nigeria is faced with several environmental challenges that threaten the ecosystem of the region, particularly that of its North-Eastern part, and make the eruption of violent conflicts more likely to occur in the area. METHODOLOGY Utilizing secondary sources of data collection and structured interviews, this study will examine the subject of environmental scarcity and its direct link to violent conflicts in the North East zone of Nigeria to prove and reinforce its position that environmental scarcity, in many instances, can be the sole or direct cause of violent conflict, not merely a contributory factor.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "gojar-5990", "words": "37621", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Onwuka, Chukwujekwu Charles", "title": "Urbanization and Unemployment in Anambra State, Nigeria: Issues and Challenges", "date": "2025", "keywords": "amgt; analysis; anambra; areas; challenges; chike; children; convex; data; delta; development; economic; environmental; estates; february; food; function; global; gojar; gradient; growth; housing; impact; journal; management; nigeria; oil; oil spills; online journal; optimization; population; region; research; residents; respondents; security; spills; state; students; study; table; tools; unemployment; university; urban; urbanization; vol; writing; \ud835\udc47(\ud835\udc44", "summary": "Global Online Journal of Academic Research (GOJAR), Vol. 4, No. 1 February 2025 3 GOJAR Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief Duve Nakolisa Editors Prof. Innocent Chijindu Ngangah Francis Chuks Madukasi, PhD Members of Editorial Advisory Board Prof. Federico G. Settler University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Prof. Maduabuchi Dukor Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria Prof. Sarojini Nadar University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Prof. Roderick Hewitt University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Prof. Jacob K. Ayantayo University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria Prof. Chika Moore Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria Prof. E. Nwigwe University of Port-Harcourt, Nigeria Prof. Jude E. Madu Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Nigeria Prof. Uduma Oji Uduma National Open University, Abakiliki, Nigeria Prof. O.B.C.Nwankwo Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Nigeria Dr Nneka Ifeoma Okafor University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria Dr. Roseline Uzeh University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria Global Online Journal of Academic Research (GOJAR), Vol. 4, No. 1 February 2025 4 About GOJAR Journal (e-ISSN 3043-6729) Global Online Journal of Academic Research (GOJAR) is a multidisciplinary journal published every two months (February, April, June, August, October, and December) by the Division of General Studies, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Anambra State, Nigeria, in association with Klamidas Communications Ltd, a notable online academic publisher and webhost. Global Online Journal of Academic Research (GOJAR), Vol. 4, No. 1 February 2025 5 Vol. 4, No. 1, February 2025 Table of Contents Urbanization and Unemployment in Anambra State, Nigeria: Issues and Challenges Chukwujekwu Charles Onwuka 7-25 Implementation and Comparative Analysis of AMGT Method in Maple 24: Convergence Performance in Optimization Problems Mark Laisin & Rosemary U. Adigwe 26-40 Oil Spills in the Niger Delta and Their Impact on Food Security in Nigeria:", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "gojar-5991", "words": "3737", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Rosemary U. Adigwe, Mark Laisin &", "title": "Implementation and Comparative Analysis of AMGT Method in Maple 24: Convergence Performance in Optimization Problems", "date": "2025", "keywords": "amgt; convex; function; gradient; optimization; \ud835\udc47(\ud835\udc44", "summary": "The analysis covers a range of function types, such as convex functions (e.g., production cost, energy consumption, and transportation cost functions) and a non- convex function. Mathematical Properties of Non-Convex Functions \uf0b7 Local Minima and Maxima: A non-convex function can have multiple local minima and maxima, unlike convex functions, which have at most one global minimum.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "gojar-5992", "words": "6918", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "42", "author": "Christian Osemuyi Oseghale, Festus Funmileyi Ajomale &", "title": "Oil Spills in the Niger Delta and Their Impact on Food Security in Nigeria: A Prevalent Challenge", "date": "2025", "keywords": "delta; food; food security; global; gojar; journal; niger; niger delta; nigeria; oil; oil spills; region; research; security; spills; vol", "summary": "Oil spills are a frequent occurrence in this region due to factors such as pipeline leaks, sabotage, and inadequate infrastructure. In conclusion, the paper emphasises that oil spills in the Niger Delta pose a grave threat not only to the environment but also to food security in the country; their devastating ripple effects include economic instability, exacerbation of poverty, health hazards, and communal unrest in the region.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "gojar-5993", "words": "4047", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "R. N. Ujumadu, Mark Laisin, Collins Edike &", "title": "On Boundedness and Solution Size in Rational Linear Programming and Polyhedral Optimization", "date": "2025", "keywords": "integer; linear; optimization; programming; size; solution", "summary": "Keywords: rational linear programming, polyhedral optimization, boundedness conditions, integer hull, solution size bounds, rational coefficients, computational geometry, optimization algorithms, numerical stability. Global Online Journal of Academic Research (GOJAR), Vol. 4, No. 1 February 2025 Global Online Journal of Academic Research (GOJAR), Vol. 4, No. 1 February 2025 60 On Boundedness and Solution Size in Rational Linear Programming and Polyhedral Optimization Mark Laisin, Collins Edike & R. N. Ujumadu Abstract This paper delves into the theoretical and practical aspects of boundedness and structural properties in rational linear programming (LP) and polyhedral optimization.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "gojar-5994", "words": "5576", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Chukwunonso O. Umeora & Charles C. Munonye, Nnanyere N. Chukwu,", "title": "Relationship between Housing Management and Housing Conditions in Imo State Housing Corporation Estates in Owerri, Nigeria", "date": "2025", "keywords": "conditions; data; estates; housing; journal; maintenance; management; nigeria; owerri; research; table", "summary": "Keywords: buildings, habitability, housing conditions, housing management, maintenance Global Online Journal of Academic Research (GOJAR), Vol. 4, No. 1 February 2025 74 INTRODUCTION Before the colonisation of Nigeria, there was no need for housing estates because residential buildings were constructed mainly to quarter family members who dwelt in huts within the family compound. Umeora (2018) noted that the colonial masters introduced housing estates to house their employees near their places of work in cities.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "gojar-5995", "words": "12", "extension": ".htm", "flesch": "25", "author": "Adebayo Abubakar Funsho, Mudassir Hassan &", "title": "Exploring the Impact of Integrative Artificial Intelligence Tools on the Writing Proficiency of University Students in Kano State", "date": "2025", "keywords": "script", "summary": "<!--<script data-ad-client=ca-pub-3540750425318101 async src=https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js></script>-->", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "gojar-5996", "words": "6884", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "68", "author": "Enajite Ojaruega, Blessing Ekpe Okpapi &", "title": "Rethinking Motifs in Selected Children\u2019s Literary Texts", "date": "2025", "keywords": "achebe; chike; children; gojar; journal; literature; online; research; river; themes; vol", "summary": "In other words, children literature offers the young ones the opportunity to explore Global Online Journal of Academic Research (GOJAR), Vol. 4, No. 1 February 2025 105 situations and feelings in literary texts they may have not yet encountered in real life. What endears Achebe\u2019s Chike and the River to the young reader is that it serves as a mirror of life for young children.", "mime": "application/pdf"}]