        item: #1 of 45
          id: gojar-2931
      author: Nakolisa, Duve
       title: Utilizing Beliefs, Values and Habits as Tools for Determining Personal Outcomes
        date: 2023
       words: 11221
      flesch: 59
     summary: Logical sequence is unique to BVH sets and refers to the order in which BVH beliefs generate conformable values which, in turn, give rise to conformable habits. Keyword: belief, values, habit, BVH model, BVH tables, BVH codes, BVH sets, JBUT chart, success, personal outcomes very individual’s beliefs, values and habits constitute the foundation of their success or failure in personal, occupational and social endeavours.
    keywords: beliefs; bvh; bvh mix; bvh set; december; gojar; habits; research; set; success; table; values; vol
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        item: #2 of 45
          id: gojar-2932
      author: Onwuka, Chukwujekwu Charles; Nwokolo, Emmanuel Echezona; Achebe, Sunday Chike
       title: Perceived Organisational Support: A Panacea for Work Commitment among Employees in Private Universities in South-East Nigeria
        date: 2023
       words: 3947
      flesch: 40
     summary: However, the relationship between perceived organisational support and work commitment has not been significantly investigated particularly within the context of employees in private Universities within the Southeast. However, there seems to be a dearth of empirical research on the relationship between perceived organisational support and job commitment particularly within the context of private tertiary institutions in Nigeria.
    keywords: commitment; employees; gojar; journal; organisation; research; support; work
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        item: #3 of 45
          id: gojar-2933
      author: Ngangah, Innocent
       title: Parameters for Determining Core Cultural Symbols: A Philosophical Analysis
        date: 2023
       words: 4318
      flesch: 51
     summary: Cowries continue to function today as cultural symbols because the user communities reverted to using them for decorative, theatrical, and medicinal purposes (Ngangah 2013). Copyright © GOJAR 2022 Page 55 Parameters for Determining Core Cultural Symbols: A Philosophical Analysis By Innocent Ngangah ABSTRACT There is need to work towards the identification of common parameters for determining core cultural symbols in philosophy of ethnic studies and other forms of cultural research.
    keywords: core; culture; gojar; group; parameters; research; symbols
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        item: #4 of 45
          id: gojar-2934
      author: Usman, Bukar
       title: Social Values and Symbolic Characterisation in Nigerian Folk Narratives
        date: 2023
       words: 5082
      flesch: 53
     summary: Symbolic Relevance of Folktale Characters Although they are not endowed with complex traits, many characters we meet in folktales are significant and entertaining because of their attributes as symbolic characters. Symbolic characters in Nigerian folktales are not limited to animals.
    keywords: characters; folktales; gojar; human; hyena; stories; story; tales
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        item: #5 of 45
          id: gojar-3065
      author: Nnachi, Ifenna Salvator; Finbarrs-Bello, Elizabeth; Ozor, Ignatius Ikemefuna; Mba, Christian Ejuiwa; Ugwu, Vivian
       title: Protective Roles of Quercetin, Vitamin C and Pyridoxine on Lead Neurotoxicity via Enhanced Haematopoietic and Antioxidants Components
        date: 2023
       words: 5359
      flesch: 55
     summary: Thus is consistent with several studies which found MDA levels to be significantly higher in lead-exposed groups(Tenchova et al., 1997; Ye et al., 1999, Yucebilgiç et al., 2003, Gurer-Orhan et al., 2004, Kasperczyk et al., 2013, Oktem et al. 2004, Patil et al., 2006; Garçon et al., 2007; Ergurhan-Ilhan et al., 2008; Khan et al., 2008, Mohammad et al., 2008, Grover et al., 2010, Permpongpaiboon et al., 2011; Singh et al,, 2013). This is consistent with the findings of Mahdi et al., (2013) in a clinical study on lead-exposed workers.
    keywords: et al; groups; journal; lead; post; quercetin; research; stress; study; treatment; values; vitamin; vol
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        item: #6 of 45
          id: gojar-3066
      author: Onwuka, Chukwujekwu Charles; Madu, Tochukwu Emmanuel; Nweke, George Igboanugo
       title: Assessment of Employeesâ€™ Satisfaction with Human Resource Management Practices in Selected Public Universities in Southeast Nigeria
        date: 2023
       words: 3464
      flesch: 34
     summary: Data for the study were collected through questionnaire administration which measured seven dimensions of human resource management practices. An important thing to highlight is the fact that employees’ level of satisfaction with human resource management practices within organisations could either promote their job satisfaction which would invariable increase their motivation and job morale, or constrain these aspects.
    keywords: employees; management; practices; resource; respondents; satisfaction
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        item: #7 of 45
          id: gojar-3067
      author: Akinola, Stella Tonyo
       title: The Ubiquity of Signs
        date: 2023
       words: 4250
      flesch: 57
     summary: Recent findings about sign languages are but one entity in a growing list of factors pointing to the inadequacy of contemporary linguistics to describe human languages,(Hymes, 1973). Ingram (1977), in his study of sign language interpretation, declared that we must combat the assumption that sign languages are not only grammatical surrogates of spoken languages, but also that they overlap spoken languages semantically.
    keywords: communication; gojar; language; research; sign; spoken; symbols; vol
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        item: #8 of 45
          id: gojar-3068
      author: Odunukwe, Ifeoma Evangeline; Anah, Maureen Obiozo; Ezeh, Mary Ukamaka
       title: Workplace Harmony and Organizational Productivity of Selected Deposit Money Banks in Anambra State
        date: 2023
       words: 6955
      flesch: 34
     summary: Improving work productivity is one of the important objectives of the Global Online Journal of Academic Research (GOJAR), Vol. 2, No. 1, Jan-Feb 2023 52 organization because higher levels of employee productivity can be beneficial to both its employees and organizations (Hanaysha, 2016). Furthermore, in a case study of selected bank in Nigeria, Igudia (2021) examined the effect of organisational change on employee productivity in the banking sector.
    keywords: banks; communication; employees; harmony; industrial; journal; management; nigeria; productivity; relationship; research; state; study; trust; workplace
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        item: #9 of 45
          id: gojar-3069
      author: Omonzejele, Florence Eguonor; Agu, Cyril Obiora
       title: The Opportunities and Challenges of the Fourth Industrial Revolution in Management Science
        date: 2023
       words: 4836
      flesch: 41
     summary: Keywords: 4th Industrial Revolution, Disruptive Technologies, Management Science Introduction When Great Britain first brought about technological changes in the 1760s by converting her economy from an agrarian and artisanal to one characterized by industrialization and innovation, the stage was set for a series of industrial revolutions: the first industrial revolution between 1760 to 1840; the second industrial revolution between 1870 and 1914; the third industrial revolution between 1914 and 1950; and the fourth industrial revolution which began in 2014 (Schwab, 2016; Ajah & Chigozie-Okwu, 2019; and Iberdrola, 2022). Simply put, industrial revolution is a remarkable change characterized by highly developed industries brought about by significant technological innovations and advancements.
    keywords: economy; gojar; industrial; journal; management; nigeria; research; revolution; science; technologies
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        item: #10 of 45
          id: gojar-3070
      author: Ezeonyi, Nnaemeka Uchenna; Ogugua, Udemezue Joseph; Ikeagwuani, Amarachi Jovita
       title: Towards Enhancing Reading Culture in an Era of Social Media and Get-Rich-Quick Syndrome Distraction: the Nigerian Perspective
        date: 2023
       words: 6771
      flesch: 53
     summary: At this crucial point in the nation’s history, there is need to enhance reading culture among Nigerian youths as this would translate to preparing them to take up leadership positions in the country. This paper discusses the need to enhance reading culture in an era of social media and get-rich-quick syndrome distraction in Nigeria.
    keywords: culture; journal; libraries; media; nigeria; online; people; reading; reading culture; students; youths
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        item: #11 of 45
          id: gojar-3071
      author: Umeora, Chukwunonso O.; Okoye, Boniface S.A; Ifebi, Oluchi C.; Onwuzuligbo, Chijioke C.
       title: Appraising Landscaping in Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Uli Campus, Anambra State, Nigeria
        date: 2023
       words: 3101
      flesch: 46
     summary: University campuses are expected to be distinguished in landscaping. In pursuance of this, University campuses ought to denote landmarks as spaces which indicate attractive spaces that represent campus identity, thus creating impressions of the campus environment as an exceptionally Global Online Journal of Academic Research (GOJAR), Vol. 2, No. 1, Jan-Feb 2023 106 distinct institution.
    keywords: campus; elements; environment; landscape; landscaping; maintenance; research; university
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        item: #12 of 45
          id: gojar-3227
      author: O.B.Tojuola, E.I. Madukasi &
       title: Use of Fentonâ€™s Reagent for Pollutants Removal in Pharmaceutical Effluent
        date: 2023
       words: 2664
      flesch: 50
     summary: One of the most important advance oxidation processes used to generate hydroxyl radicals employs the Fe2+/H2O2 system where the catalyst (ferrous ions) is dissolved in water, thus being known as Fenton process (Yuan et al., 2013). This finding is in adherence with the recent research reports that suggest that the optimum pH for Fenton oxidation is between 3–5 and that it is independent of the nature of the wastewater.
    keywords: cod; fenton; h2o2; wastewater
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        item: #13 of 45
          id: gojar-3228
      author: Nnachi, Asimadu, Aroh & Elisa, Ozor, Nkwerem, Iroegbu-Emeruem,
       title: A Study on the Cadaveric Anatomical Dimensions of the Pterion in a Nigerian Population: An Important Landmark Guide in Lateral Approach Surgeries
        date: 2023
       words: 2455
      flesch: 62
     summary: Relevant findings regarding various types of pterions and position of pterion were noted. Pterion types in Anatolian adult skulls.
    keywords: journal; left; pterion; right; study; university
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        item: #14 of 45
          id: gojar-3229
      author: Madukasi, Francis Chuks
       title: Cybercrime and Ritualism: the Menace of â€œYahoo Boysâ€ and the Demonization of Traditional Igbo Religion and Society
        date: 2023
       words: 8505
      flesch: 60
     summary: Narrowing it down to Umukara, the village king and cabinet should set up laws that will prohibit yahoo boys from operating freely probably using their local vigilant groups to monitor the movement of suspected yahoo boys. He explained that it is difficult for yahoo boys to thrive without the addition of spiritual ingredients.
    keywords: boys; gojar; igbo; internet; journal; mar; nigeria; online; people; plus; religion; research; vol; yahoo; yahoo boys; youths
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        item: #15 of 45
          id: gojar-3230
      author: Madukasi, Francis Chuks
       title: Sustaining Human Spirituality through Culture: Example of Olili Onwa Isaa in Eziagulu-Aguleri
        date: 2023
       words: 4150
      flesch: 58
     summary: In fact, during this festival of Olili Onwa Isaa — Ilo-Ikenga, there is this kind of concept of communal ideology that brings together every Eziagulu-Aguleri person—man and woman, old and young, titled and non-titled, working together for the common goal, betterment and progress of the festival and Aguleri community as a whole. Uchendu (1965:101) affirms that “the number of Igbo deities, spirits, and oracles is enormous and their anthropomorphous character is well recognized”.
    keywords: aguleri; community; festival; gojar; igbo; ikenga; isaa; journal; olili; research; vol
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        item: #16 of 45
          id: gojar-3231
      author: Agatha Ijeoma Onwuekwe, Stella N. Nwobu &
       title: Issues in Profitable Marketing of Nigerian Popular Music Artistesâ€™ Works
        date: 2023
       words: 7370
      flesch: 59
     summary: Ethical principles guiding music production assist music workers in determining what is right and how to choose the best from several alternatives. Absence of / poor legal framework For music industry to work properly there is need to have proper working legal framework.
    keywords: alaba; artistes; copyright; industry; iweka; lagos; marketers; marketing; music; nigeria; onitsha; online; piracy; research; work
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        item: #17 of 45
          id: gojar-3596
      author: Sunday Blessing Adeyi, Edward Ukwubile Egwuaba,
       title: Reachability and Uptake of Modern Contraceptives among Spouses in Kogi State, North-Central Nigeria
        date: 2023
       words: 8055
      flesch: 54
     summary: The availability of family planning services allows individuals to achieve desired birth spacing and family size, and contributes to improved health outcomes for infants, children, women, and families (Center for Disease Control and Prevention Determine the reachability of family planning services in Kogi State.
    keywords: contraceptives; family planning; journal; kogi; percent; planning services; research; respondents; services; spouses; state; study; use; vol
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        item: #18 of 45
          id: gojar-3597
      author: Obikwelu Raphael Okonkwo & Obinna Arthur Enweka, Nnaemeka Uchenna Ezeonyi,
       title: Applications of Information Cryptography in Its Various Stages of Evolution, from Antiquity to the Modern Era
        date: 2023
       words: 5276
      flesch: 58
     summary: This led to the development of electromechanical devices as cipher machines, and to the only unbreakable cipher, the One-Time pad (Rijmenants, 2022). Thus, Cryptography is the process of encryption of plain texts and decryption of cipher texts.
    keywords: cipher; cryptography; encryption; gojar; hash; journal; key; message; research; vol; war; world
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        item: #19 of 45
          id: gojar-3598
      author: Nakolisa, Duve
       title: Self-Querying Process (SQP): A Technique for Attaining Clarity through Self-Analysis
        date: 2023
       words: 7009
      flesch: 65
     summary: This is why GQA session questions are phrased in a manner that prompts one to say Yes or No. Besides, the writing option makes it easy for you to correct your questions and bring them in line with the rules governing the framing of GQA questions.
    keywords: gqa; life; questions; research; self; session; spt; talk
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        item: #20 of 45
          id: gojar-3599
      author: Usman, Bukar
       title: Folklore and History as Twin Rivers of World Heritage: A Personal Narrative
        date: 2023
       words: 5761
      flesch: 59
     summary: Global Online Journal of Academic Research (GOJAR), Vol. 2, No. 3 May-June 2023 85 Re-creating the Original Tale I would like to re-visit the dichotomy between “creative” writing, on the one hand, and oral folktales captured in writing, on the other. Back home, Prof. D. Waterman, who had done a lot of work in the field of folktales, found that F. Edgar and A.J.N. Tremaerne and Rudolf Prietze were reputed to have written books on Hausa folktales in 1904, 1910 and 1911.
    keywords: african; folklore; folktales; global; gojar; history; journal; june; online; research; stories; vol
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        item: #21 of 45
          id: gojar-3947
      author: Ilodigwe, Anthonia Onyinye
       title: The Impact of Multiple Taxation on the Efficiency of Selected SMEs in Enugu State, Nigeria
        date: 2023
       words: 6531
      flesch: 52
     summary: Multiple taxation may not necessarily be by a single body, agency or government but the major characteristic of multiple taxation is that a particular income is taxed more than once. However, multiple taxation has been found to hinder the production activities as well as the efficiency of SMEs.
    keywords: efficiency; enugu; research; respondents; smes; state; study; table; taxation; taxes
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        item: #22 of 45
          id: gojar-3948
      author: Usman, Bukar
       title: Peace, Unity and Nation Building: the Role of Individuals and Other Stakeholders
        date: 2023
       words: 3442
      flesch: 41
     summary: Common Problems of African Countries What applies to Nigeria largely applies to other countries in Africa, although what obtains in those countries may not be identical to ours. Individuals have a role to play in the group, with some assigned positions of leadership to promote both individual and group interests.
    keywords: building; constitution; development; individuals; nation; nigeria; role
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        item: #23 of 45
          id: gojar-3949
      author: Ngangah, Innocent
       title: The Nexus between Igbo Traditional Belief System and Masquerade Act: A Pragmatic Analysis
        date: 2023
       words: 5504
      flesch: 53
     summary: As such, it will be deployed to show that Igbo masquerade act or practice is, in many respects, a manifestation of the traditional belief system of Ndi-Igbo. In section 4, we discuss the pragmatic connotations of Igbo masquerade act.
    keywords: act; belief; concept; dead; igbo; living; masquerade; peirce; pragmatism
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        item: #24 of 45
          id: gojar-3950
      author: Nakolisa, Duve
       title: Multidisciplinary Consciousness: A Spur for Intellectual Creativity and Collaboration
        date: 2023
       words: 2845
      flesch: 39
     summary: Although this need has always been there, it is now critically important due to the unprecedented developments in various fields that have altogether expanded the frontiers of knowledge, in theoretical and applied terms, beyond the traditional boundaries of many academic disciplines. Keywords: multidisciplinary, academic research, collaboration, specialization Introduction The twenty-first century demands that scholars should have a broad understanding of what is happening in disciplines other than theirs.
    keywords: collaboration; disciplines; journal; multidisciplinary; research; sciences; study
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        item: #25 of 45
          id: gojar-4495
      author: Rasaki Ojo Bakare, Nsikan Bassey Asuquo &
       title: Communication via the Language of Performance Lighting: A Comparative Study of Two Performances of Ahmed Yerima’s Yemoja
        date: 2024
       words: 7350
      flesch: 55
     summary: Suffice it to state that since the aim of the comparison is not in any way to promote or disparage any institution but, rather, to validate or denounce the argument that expressive performance lighting can enhance the textual interpretation of plays, the two different performances are identified as “Performance A” and “Performance B” respectively (in the order of the date of their staging). Objective: This study sought to demonstrate the significance of deploying expressive or interpretive lighting in play performances as a means for communicating the salient but sub-textual ideas embedded in plays.
    keywords: audience; journal; lighting; ogun; performance; play; research; theatre; vol; yemoja
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        item: #26 of 45
          id: gojar-4496
      author: Adeyemi Situ, Waheed
       title: Interfaith Marriage among Male Muslims: Factors and Effects (A Case of Abeokuta Metropolis, Ogun State of Nigeria)
        date: 2024
       words: 6465
      flesch: 59
     summary: Allah discourages inter-religious marriage in the Glorious Qur’an, except the woman or man embraces Islam sincerely and wholeheartedly. Hence, this work aims at investigating the factors that are responsible for inter-religious marriage and its effects on the Muslim homes and the general Muslim ummah in Abeokuta metropolis.
    keywords: children; christian; islam; marriage; muslim; religion; research; respondents; statement; woman
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        item: #27 of 45
          id: gojar-4497
      author: Shahin, Suraiya
       title: Human Rights of Widows: A Study of Widowhood Practices in a Nigerian Society
        date: 2024
       words: 5128
      flesch: 58
     summary: Protecting the Rights of Widows in Nigeria In Nigeria, discrimination against widows has reduced due to rapid growth in the education of women and amendment of local laws. She tells us that she has not written The Trials with the purpose of telling the widows’ stories to the people or entertaining them but to awaken them about the menacing system of widow practices.
    keywords: husband; igbo; journal; nigeria; practices; society; vol; widow; widowhood
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        item: #28 of 45
          id: gojar-4498
      author: Usman, Bukar
       title: Aspects of Nigerian Myths, Legends and Chronicles
        date: 2024
       words: 5412
      flesch: 53
     summary: Even the supposedly trite pidgin English saying, “Water no get enemy,” popular among Nigerian groups, can be said to be rooted in such mythic tales as “Friendship of Fire and Rain” (no. 4) and “The Earth and God” (no. 5), which establish the supremacy of water over the other elemental forces. Mythic tales included in this collection are limited to those gathered by field researchers engaged by the aforesaid Foundation.
    keywords: february; gojar; groups; history; journal; myth; online; research; tales; vol
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        item: #29 of 45
          id: gojar-5018
      author: & Chinonso C. Adikuru, Casmir U. Obiakor
       title: Exposure to Tinubu’s “Let the Poor Breathe” Viral Video on Social Media and its Influence on Audience Perception of His Economic Policies
        date: 2024
       words: 9626
      flesch: 56
     summary: This research work, among other objectives, investigates audience perception of Tinubu’s “Let the Poor Breathe” comment which went viral on social media and how the comment influences people’s perception of his economic policies. Keywords: “Let the Poor Breathe” viral video, exposure, social media, influence, perception, economic policies.
    keywords: breathe; comment; economic; global; gojar; journal; media; nigeria; online; people; perception; policies; poor; president; public; research; study; tinubu; video
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        item: #30 of 45
          id: gojar-5019
      author: & Iyanda Abel Olatoye, Aponorie Simeon Iruo-Oghene
       title: Messianism and Zionism in Jewish Nationalism: A Panacea for Nation-Building in Nigeria
        date: 2024
       words: 7163
      flesch: 53
     summary: The Movement politically canvassed for the establishment of territorial Jewish State after the Jews had undergone many afflictions and persecutions without a compromise. According to Nadler, Abraham was saved from the midst of idolatrous people, and as well promised a great nation.12 This promise of the great nation to Abraham and his descendants set the hope of the Jews towards the realisation of the Promised Land (nation) through a messianic figure.
    keywords: global; gojar; israel; jews; journal; land; messianic; nation; nigeria; online; research; state; vol; zionism
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        item: #31 of 45
          id: gojar-5020
      author: Nwaugha, Livinus
       title: Counterterrorism and Counterinsurgency and Socio-Economic Development in Nigeria
        date: 2024
       words: 4538
      flesch: 43
     summary: In recent times, especially since 2000, vigilante groups have been integrated into the mainstream of counterterrorism and counterinsurgency operations in Nigeria, largely due to the overwhelming of the mainstream security architecture by the terrorists and insurgents who use their better understanding of their local terrain to inflict incalculable damage on the military operatives. By 2000, the number of vigilante groups in Nigeria has greatly increased; they bear different code names, such as Niger State Global Online Journal of Academic Research (GOJAR), Vol. 3, No. 2 April 2024 58 People Congress (NSPC) in Niger State, Neighborhood Security Committee (NSC) in Akwa Ibom State, Edo Vigilante Service (EVS) in Edo State, Hasbah Corps in Kano State, Yan-Sakai in Katsina State, Yan Komiti in Bauchi State, Amotikun in the southwestern zone, and Ebubeagu, which was formed by the State Governors of the southeastern zone of Nigeria.
    keywords: counterinsurgency; counterterrorism; development; global; groups; insurgency; journal; needs; nigeria; research; terrorism
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        item: #32 of 45
          id: gojar-5021
      author: Oseghale, Christian Osemuyi
       title: Religion and Political Culture in Nigeria
        date: 2024
       words: 6043
      flesch: 46
     summary: Keywords: culture, governmental policy, religion, political culture, politics, Nigeria Introduction Nigeria is one of the world's most religiously and ethnically divided countries, with extensive socioeconomic cleavages. When we talk of religion and political culture in Nigeria, therefore, we are referring to the manner in which religion influences the political viewpoints, attitudes and choices of Nigerians as seen in their involvement in politics, especially party politics, and in their political affiliations and choices.
    keywords: culture; global; gojar; journal; nigeria; online; people; politics; religion; research; state; vol
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        item: #33 of 45
          id: gojar-5022
      author: Iroegbu-Emeruem L, Nnachi S.I, Asimadu I.N, Aroh V.E & Elisa F.I., Ozor I.I, Nkwerem S.P.U,
       title: A STUDY ON THE CADAVERIC ANATOMICAL DIMENSIONS OF THE PTERION IN A NIGERIAN POPULATION: An Important Landmark Guide in Lateral Approach Surgeries
        date: 2024
       words: 2715
      flesch: 63
     summary: Relevant findings regarding various types of pterions and position of pterion were noted. Pterion types and morphometry in middle and south anatolian adult skulls.
    keywords: college; journal; left; pterion; right; study; university
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        item: #34 of 45
          id: gojar-5238
      author: Bernard Emesiobi Onyewuchi, Clare Adenike Onasanya & Emmanuel Elo-Oghene Great, Catherine Isioma Nwokoro,
       title: Food Safety Media Campaign and the Health of Nigerians
        date: 2024
       words: 7278
      flesch: 53
     summary: The case of Lassa fever, as reported by the Nigerian Centre for Diseases Control (NCDC), 2023, indicates that food safety measures and policies, regulation and implementation at governmental and individual levels are faulty. And identify which media was most significant in disseminating messages about food safety measures to guide against Lassa fever spread among residents of Ondo, Edo and Taraba States.
    keywords: disease; edo; fever; food; gojar; health; journal; lassa; media; research; safety; states; study
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        item: #35 of 45
          id: gojar-5239
      author: Ajishola Omojeje, Elijah Rotimi Ashafa & Jonah Olusola Adeniran, Oghenekevwe Kate Jibromah,
       title: The Calling of the Twelve by Jesus in Matthew 4:18-22: A Reflection of the Concept of OMO AWO in Yoruba Traditional Religion
        date: 2024
       words: 4567
      flesch: 60
     summary: One of the important aspects of the Yoruba Traditional Religion is the practice of initiation into the secrets of Ifa divination after a period of apprenticeship during which all apprentices are known as Omo Awo. Omo Awo are trained under the Adahunse, Babalawo or the Onisegun.
    keywords: awo; disciples; gojar; ifá; jesus; omo; religion; research; study; vol; yoruba
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        item: #36 of 45
          id: gojar-5240
      author: Oseghale, Christian Osemuyi
       title: Legal Framework Addressing Ecological Preservation and Environmental Scarcity in Nigeria
        date: 2024
       words: 6634
      flesch: 37
     summary: Policies are in place to regulate and control environmental pollution but standards have not been adequately enforced. The need for environmental law or policies in every society cannot be overemphasized as they help to check the excesses of individuals and protect the citizenry and the environment from abuse.
    keywords: act; air; air pollution; environmental; global; gojar; government; human; journal; laws; nigeria; pollution; research; vol
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        item: #37 of 45
          id: gojar-5241
      author: Orakwe, Jude Toochukwu
       title: Music and Charismatic/Pentecostal Worship: Nigerians’ Instrument of Achieving Peace of Mind in the Midst of Difficulties
        date: 2024
       words: 4783
      flesch: 60
     summary: Therefore, worship song can be defined as one that involves “one’s heart expression of love, adoration and praise to God with an attitude and acknowledgement of his supremacy and Lordship.” He also sees worship songs as a bit “more reflective and quieter,” requiring less bodily and spiritual effort than praise and characterized, as it were, “by a quiet and unassumed basking in God’s presence” (Redman 2002, pp.
    keywords: global; god; gojar; holy; journal; music; nigerians; research; songs; vol; worship
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        item: #38 of 45
          id: gojar-5242
      author: Banwo A. Irewunmi & Odunusi Kolawole Olu, Livinus Nwaugha,
       title: Environmental Scarcity and Violent Conflict in North Eastern Nigeria
        date: 2024
       words: 5160
      flesch: 43
     summary: Keywords: environmental scarcity, violent conflict, North East, Nigeria, farmers, herders INTRODUCTION Northern Nigeria is faced with several environmental challenges that threaten the ecosystem of the region, particularly that of its North-Eastern part, and make the eruption of violent conflicts more likely to occur in the area. METHODOLOGY Utilizing secondary sources of data collection and structured interviews, this study will examine the subject of environmental scarcity and its direct link to violent conflicts in the North East zone of Nigeria to prove and reinforce its position that environmental scarcity, in many instances, can be the sole or direct cause of violent conflict, not merely a contributory factor.
    keywords: conflicts; east; environmental; global; journal; land; nigeria; north; north east; research; scarcity
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        item: #39 of 45
          id: gojar-5990
      author: Onwuka, Chukwujekwu Charles
       title: Urbanization and Unemployment in Anambra State, Nigeria: Issues and Challenges
        date: 2025
       words: 37621
      flesch: 48
     summary: Global Online Journal of Academic Research (GOJAR), Vol. 4, No. 1 February 2025 3 GOJAR Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief Duve Nakolisa Editors Prof. Innocent Chijindu Ngangah Francis Chuks Madukasi, PhD Members of Editorial Advisory Board Prof. Federico G. Settler University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Prof. Maduabuchi Dukor Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria Prof. Sarojini Nadar University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Prof. Roderick Hewitt University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Prof. Jacob K. Ayantayo University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria Prof. Chika Moore Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria Prof. E. Nwigwe University of Port-Harcourt, Nigeria Prof. Jude E. Madu Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Nigeria Prof. Uduma Oji Uduma National Open University, Abakiliki, Nigeria Prof. O.B.C.Nwankwo Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Nigeria Dr Nneka Ifeoma Okafor University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria Dr. Roseline Uzeh University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria Global Online Journal of Academic Research (GOJAR), Vol. 4, No. 1 February 2025 4 About GOJAR Journal (e-ISSN 3043-6729) Global Online Journal of Academic Research (GOJAR) is a multidisciplinary journal published every two months (February, April, June, August, October, and December) by the Division of General Studies, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Anambra State, Nigeria, in association with Klamidas Communications Ltd, a notable online academic publisher and webhost. Global Online Journal of Academic Research (GOJAR), Vol. 4, No. 1 February 2025 5 Vol. 4, No. 1, February 2025 Table of Contents Urbanization and Unemployment in Anambra State, Nigeria: Issues and Challenges Chukwujekwu Charles Onwuka 7-25 Implementation and Comparative Analysis of AMGT Method in Maple 24: Convergence Performance in Optimization Problems Mark Laisin & Rosemary U. Adigwe 26-40 Oil Spills in the Niger Delta and Their Impact on Food Security in Nigeria:
    keywords: amgt; analysis; anambra; areas; challenges; chike; children; convex; data; delta; development; economic; environmental; estates; february; food; function; global; gojar; gradient; growth; housing; impact; journal; management; nigeria; oil; oil spills; online journal; optimization; population; region; research; residents; respondents; security; spills; state; students; study; table; tools; unemployment; university; urban; urbanization; vol; writing; 𝑇(𝑄
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        item: #40 of 45
          id: gojar-5991
      author: Rosemary U. Adigwe, Mark Laisin &
       title: Implementation and Comparative Analysis of AMGT Method in Maple 24: Convergence Performance in Optimization Problems
        date: 2025
       words: 3737
      flesch: 57
     summary: The analysis covers a range of function types, such as convex functions (e.g., production cost, energy consumption, and transportation cost functions) and a non- convex function. Mathematical Properties of Non-Convex Functions  Local Minima and Maxima: A non-convex function can have multiple local minima and maxima, unlike convex functions, which have at most one global minimum.
    keywords: amgt; convex; function; gradient; optimization; 𝑇(𝑄
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        item: #41 of 45
          id: gojar-5992
      author: Christian Osemuyi Oseghale, Festus Funmileyi Ajomale &
       title: Oil Spills in the Niger Delta and Their Impact on Food Security in Nigeria: A Prevalent Challenge
        date: 2025
       words: 6918
      flesch: 42
     summary: Oil spills are a frequent occurrence in this region due to factors such as pipeline leaks, sabotage, and inadequate infrastructure. In conclusion, the paper emphasises that oil spills in the Niger Delta pose a grave threat not only to the environment but also to food security in the country; their devastating ripple effects include economic instability, exacerbation of poverty, health hazards, and communal unrest in the region.
    keywords: delta; food; food security; global; gojar; journal; niger; niger delta; nigeria; oil; oil spills; region; research; security; spills; vol
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        item: #42 of 45
          id: gojar-5993
      author: R. N. Ujumadu, Mark Laisin, Collins Edike &
       title: On Boundedness and Solution Size in Rational Linear Programming and Polyhedral Optimization
        date: 2025
       words: 4047
      flesch: 52
     summary: Keywords: rational linear programming, polyhedral optimization, boundedness conditions, integer hull, solution size bounds, rational coefficients, computational geometry, optimization algorithms, numerical stability. Global Online Journal of Academic Research (GOJAR), Vol. 4, No. 1 February 2025 Global Online Journal of Academic Research (GOJAR), Vol. 4, No. 1 February 2025 60 On Boundedness and Solution Size in Rational Linear Programming and Polyhedral Optimization Mark Laisin, Collins Edike & R. N. Ujumadu Abstract This paper delves into the theoretical and practical aspects of boundedness and structural properties in rational linear programming (LP) and polyhedral optimization.
    keywords: integer; linear; optimization; programming; size; solution
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        item: #43 of 45
          id: gojar-5994
      author: Chukwunonso O. Umeora & Charles C. Munonye, Nnanyere N. Chukwu,
       title: Relationship between Housing Management and Housing Conditions in Imo State Housing Corporation Estates in Owerri, Nigeria
        date: 2025
       words: 5576
      flesch: 47
     summary: Keywords: buildings, habitability, housing conditions, housing management, maintenance Global Online Journal of Academic Research (GOJAR), Vol. 4, No. 1 February 2025 74 INTRODUCTION Before the colonisation of Nigeria, there was no need for housing estates because residential buildings were constructed mainly to quarter family members who dwelt in huts within the family compound. Umeora (2018) noted that the colonial masters introduced housing estates to house their employees near their places of work in cities.
    keywords: conditions; data; estates; housing; journal; maintenance; management; nigeria; owerri; research; table
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        item: #44 of 45
          id: gojar-5995
      author: Adebayo Abubakar Funsho, Mudassir Hassan &
       title: Exploring the Impact of Integrative Artificial Intelligence Tools on the Writing Proficiency of University Students in Kano State
        date: 2025
       words: 12
      flesch: 25
     summary: <!--<script data-ad-client=ca-pub-3540750425318101 async src=https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js></script>-->
    keywords: script
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        item: #45 of 45
          id: gojar-5996
      author: Enajite Ojaruega, Blessing Ekpe Okpapi &
       title: Rethinking Motifs in Selected Children’s Literary Texts
        date: 2025
       words: 6884
      flesch: 68
     summary: In other words, children literature offers the young ones the opportunity to explore Global Online Journal of Academic Research (GOJAR), Vol. 4, No. 1 February 2025 105 situations and feelings in literary texts they may have not yet encountered in real life. What endears Achebe’s Chike and the River to the young reader is that it serves as a mirror of life for young children.
    keywords: achebe; chike; children; gojar; journal; literature; online; research; river; themes; vol
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