id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
gojar-5992	1	1	global	global	ADJ
gojar-5992	1	2	online	online	PROPN
gojar-5992	1	3	journal	journal	PROPN
gojar-5992	1	4	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	1	5	academic	academic	ADJ
gojar-5992	1	6	research	research	NOUN
gojar-5992	1	7	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	1	8	gojar	gojar	NOUN
gojar-5992	1	9	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	1	10	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gojar-5992	1	12	.	.	PROPN
gojar-5992	1	13	4	4	NUM
gojar-5992	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	1	15	no	no	INTJ
gojar-5992	1	16	.	.	NOUN
gojar-5992	1	17	1	1	NUM
gojar-5992	1	18	february	february	PROPN
gojar-5992	1	19	2025	2025	NUM
gojar-5992	1	20	global	global	ADJ
gojar-5992	1	21	online	online	ADJ
gojar-5992	1	22	journal	journal	PROPN
gojar-5992	1	23	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	1	24	academic	academic	ADJ
gojar-5992	1	25	research	research	NOUN
gojar-5992	1	26	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	1	27	gojar	gojar	NOUN
gojar-5992	1	28	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	1	29	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	1	30	vol	vol	NOUN
gojar-5992	1	31	.	.	PROPN
gojar-5992	1	32	4	4	NUM
gojar-5992	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	1	34	no	no	INTJ
gojar-5992	1	35	.	.	NOUN
gojar-5992	1	36	1	1	NUM
gojar-5992	1	37	february	february	NOUN
gojar-5992	1	38	2025	2025	NUM
gojar-5992	1	39	41	41	NUM
gojar-5992	1	40	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	1	41	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	1	42	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	1	43	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	1	44	niger	niger	NOUN
gojar-5992	1	45	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	1	46	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	1	47	their	their	PRON
gojar-5992	1	48	impact	impact	NOUN
gojar-5992	1	49	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	1	50	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	1	51	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	1	52	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	1	53	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	1	54	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	1	55	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	1	56	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
gojar-5992	1	57	challenge	challenge	NOUN
gojar-5992	1	58	festus	festus	PROPN
gojar-5992	1	59	funmileyi	funmileyi	VERB
gojar-5992	1	60	ajomale	ajomale	PROPN
gojar-5992	1	61	&	&	CCONJ
gojar-5992	1	62	christian	christian	PROPN
gojar-5992	1	63	osemuyi	osemuyi	ADJ
gojar-5992	1	64	oseghale	oseghale	PROPN
gojar-5992	1	65	abstract	abstract	ADJ
gojar-5992	1	66	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	1	67	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	1	68	frequently	frequently	ADV
gojar-5992	1	69	arise	arise	VERB
gojar-5992	1	70	from	from	ADP
gojar-5992	1	71	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	1	72	exploration	exploration	NOUN
gojar-5992	1	73	but	but	CCONJ
gojar-5992	1	74	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	1	75	nature	nature	NOUN
gojar-5992	1	76	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	1	77	these	these	DET
gojar-5992	1	78	incidents	incident	NOUN
gojar-5992	1	79	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	1	80	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	1	81	terms	term	NOUN
gojar-5992	1	82	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	1	83	scale	scale	NOUN
gojar-5992	1	84	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	1	85	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	1	86	impact	impact	NOUN
gojar-5992	1	87	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	1	88	varies	vary	VERB
gojar-5992	1	89	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	1	90	different	different	ADJ
gojar-5992	1	91	parts	part	NOUN
gojar-5992	1	92	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	1	93	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	1	94	world	world	NOUN
gojar-5992	1	95	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	2	1	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	2	2	niger	niger	PROPN
gojar-5992	2	3	delta	delta	PROPN
gojar-5992	2	4	region	region	NOUN
gojar-5992	2	5	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	2	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	2	7	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	2	8	one	one	NUM
gojar-5992	2	9	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	2	10	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	2	11	areas	area	NOUN
gojar-5992	2	12	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	2	13	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	2	14	world	world	NOUN
gojar-5992	2	15	that	that	PRON
gojar-5992	2	16	has	have	VERB
gojar-5992	2	17	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	2	18	largest	large	ADJ
gojar-5992	2	19	deposits	deposit	NOUN
gojar-5992	2	20	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	2	21	crude	crude	ADJ
gojar-5992	2	22	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
gojar-5992	2	24	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	2	25	exported	export	VERB
gojar-5992	2	26	from	from	ADP
gojar-5992	2	27	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	2	28	region	region	NOUN
gojar-5992	2	29	represents	represent	VERB
gojar-5992	2	30	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	2	31	significant	significant	ADJ
gojar-5992	2	32	part	part	NOUN
gojar-5992	2	33	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	2	34	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	2	35	’s	’s	PART
gojar-5992	2	36	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gojar-5992	2	37	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	2	38	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gojar-5992	2	39	earnings	earning	NOUN
gojar-5992	2	40	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	3	1	however	however	ADV
gojar-5992	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	3	3	this	this	DET
gojar-5992	3	4	wealth	wealth	NOUN
gojar-5992	3	5	comes	come	VERB
gojar-5992	3	6	at	at	ADP
gojar-5992	3	7	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	3	8	huge	huge	ADJ
gojar-5992	3	9	cost	cost	NOUN
gojar-5992	3	10	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	3	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
gojar-5992	3	12	due	due	ADJ
gojar-5992	3	13	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	3	14	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	3	15	ravaging	ravage	VERB
gojar-5992	3	16	effect	effect	NOUN
gojar-5992	3	17	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	3	18	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	3	19	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
gojar-5992	3	20	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	3	21	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	3	22	region	region	NOUN
gojar-5992	3	23	’s	’s	PART
gojar-5992	3	24	environment	environment	NOUN
gojar-5992	3	25	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	3	26	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	3	27	degradation	degradation	NOUN
gojar-5992	3	28	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	3	29	which	which	PRON
gojar-5992	3	30	impacts	impact	VERB
gojar-5992	3	31	negatively	negatively	ADV
gojar-5992	3	32	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	3	33	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	3	34	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
gojar-5992	3	35	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	3	36	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	3	37	local	local	ADJ
gojar-5992	3	38	communities	community	NOUN
gojar-5992	3	39	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	3	40	adversely	adversely	ADV
gojar-5992	3	41	affecting	affect	VERB
gojar-5992	3	42	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	3	43	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	3	44	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	3	45	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	3	46	country	country	NOUN
gojar-5992	3	47	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	4	1	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	4	2	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	4	3	are	be	AUX
gojar-5992	4	4	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	4	5	frequent	frequent	ADJ
gojar-5992	4	6	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
gojar-5992	4	7	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	4	8	this	this	DET
gojar-5992	4	9	region	region	NOUN
gojar-5992	4	10	due	due	ADP
gojar-5992	4	11	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	4	12	factors	factor	NOUN
gojar-5992	4	13	such	such	ADJ
gojar-5992	4	14	as	as	ADP
gojar-5992	4	15	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
gojar-5992	4	16	leaks	leak	NOUN
gojar-5992	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	4	18	sabotage	sabotage	NOUN
gojar-5992	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	4	20	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	4	21	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
gojar-5992	4	22	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
gojar-5992	4	23	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	5	1	these	these	DET
gojar-5992	5	2	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	5	3	represent	represent	VERB
gojar-5992	5	4	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	5	5	major	major	ADJ
gojar-5992	5	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	5	7	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	5	8	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
gojar-5992	5	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
gojar-5992	5	10	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	6	1	frequent	frequent	ADJ
gojar-5992	6	2	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	6	3	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	6	5	often	often	ADV
gojar-5992	6	6	due	due	ADP
gojar-5992	6	7	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	6	8	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
gojar-5992	6	9	leakages	leakage	NOUN
gojar-5992	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	6	11	sabotage	sabotage	NOUN
gojar-5992	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	6	13	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	6	14	operational	operational	ADJ
gojar-5992	6	15	failures	failure	NOUN
gojar-5992	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	6	17	have	have	AUX
gojar-5992	6	18	led	lead	VERB
gojar-5992	6	19	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	6	20	widespread	widespread	ADJ
gojar-5992	6	21	contamination	contamination	NOUN
gojar-5992	6	22	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	6	23	land	land	NOUN
gojar-5992	6	24	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	6	25	water	water	NOUN
gojar-5992	6	26	resources	resource	NOUN
gojar-5992	6	27	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	7	1	this	this	DET
gojar-5992	7	2	pollution	pollution	NOUN
gojar-5992	7	3	has	have	VERB
gojar-5992	7	4	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	7	5	negative	negative	ADJ
gojar-5992	7	6	influence	influence	NOUN
gojar-5992	7	7	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	7	8	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
gojar-5992	7	9	production	production	NOUN
gojar-5992	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	7	11	fishing	fishing	NOUN
gojar-5992	7	12	resources	resource	NOUN
gojar-5992	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	7	14	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	7	15	overall	overall	ADJ
gojar-5992	7	16	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	7	17	availability	availability	NOUN
gojar-5992	7	18	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	7	19	local	local	ADJ
gojar-5992	7	20	communities	community	NOUN
gojar-5992	7	21	that	that	PRON
gojar-5992	7	22	rely	rely	VERB
gojar-5992	7	23	largely	largely	ADV
gojar-5992	7	24	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	7	25	these	these	PRON
gojar-5992	7	26	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	7	27	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	7	28	living	living	NOUN
gojar-5992	7	29	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	8	1	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	8	2	study	study	NOUN
gojar-5992	8	3	uses	use	VERB
gojar-5992	8	4	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	8	5	mixed	mixed	ADJ
gojar-5992	8	6	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	8	7	methods	method	NOUN
gojar-5992	8	8	approach	approach	NOUN
gojar-5992	8	9	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	8	10	investigate	investigate	VERB
gojar-5992	8	11	how	how	SCONJ
gojar-5992	8	12	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	8	13	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	8	14	relate	relate	VERB
gojar-5992	8	15	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	8	16	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	8	17	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
gojar-5992	8	18	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	8	19	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	8	20	region	region	NOUN
gojar-5992	8	21	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	9	1	this	this	PRON
gojar-5992	9	2	includes	include	VERB
gojar-5992	9	3	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	9	4	use	use	NOUN
gojar-5992	9	5	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	9	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gojar-5992	9	7	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	9	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gojar-5992	9	9	research	research	NOUN
gojar-5992	9	10	design	design	NOUN
gojar-5992	9	11	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	9	12	investigate	investigate	VERB
gojar-5992	9	13	changes	change	NOUN
gojar-5992	9	14	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	9	15	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	9	16	production	production	NOUN
gojar-5992	9	17	as	as	ADP
gojar-5992	9	18	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	9	19	result	result	NOUN
gojar-5992	9	20	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	9	21	polluted	polluted	ADJ
gojar-5992	9	22	land	land	NOUN
gojar-5992	9	23	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	9	24	water	water	NOUN
gojar-5992	9	25	resources	resource	NOUN
gojar-5992	9	26	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	9	27	as	as	ADV
gojar-5992	9	28	well	well	ADV
gojar-5992	9	29	as	as	ADP
gojar-5992	9	30	increases	increase	NOUN
gojar-5992	9	31	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	9	32	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	9	33	costs	cost	NOUN
gojar-5992	9	34	owing	owe	VERB
gojar-5992	9	35	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	9	36	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	9	37	lack	lack	NOUN
gojar-5992	9	38	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	9	39	supply	supply	NOUN
gojar-5992	9	40	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	10	1	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	10	2	study	study	NOUN
gojar-5992	10	3	's	's	PART
gojar-5992	10	4	goal	goal	NOUN
gojar-5992	10	5	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	10	6	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	10	7	establish	establish	VERB
gojar-5992	10	8	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	10	9	clear	clear	ADJ
gojar-5992	10	10	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gojar-5992	10	11	between	between	ADP
gojar-5992	10	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	10	13	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
gojar-5992	10	14	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	10	15	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	10	16	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	10	17	concerns	concern	NOUN
gojar-5992	10	18	faced	face	VERB
gojar-5992	10	19	by	by	ADP
gojar-5992	10	20	local	local	ADJ
gojar-5992	10	21	populations	population	NOUN
gojar-5992	10	22	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	11	1	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	11	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
gojar-5992	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	11	4	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	11	5	paper	paper	NOUN
gojar-5992	11	6	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
gojar-5992	11	7	that	that	SCONJ
gojar-5992	11	8	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	11	9	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	11	10	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	11	11	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	11	12	niger	niger	NOUN
gojar-5992	11	13	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	11	14	pose	pose	VERB
gojar-5992	11	15	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	11	16	grave	grave	ADJ
gojar-5992	11	17	threat	threat	NOUN
gojar-5992	11	18	not	not	PART
gojar-5992	11	19	only	only	ADV
gojar-5992	11	20	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	11	21	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	11	22	environment	environment	NOUN
gojar-5992	11	23	but	but	CCONJ
gojar-5992	11	24	also	also	ADV
gojar-5992	11	25	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	11	26	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	11	27	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	11	28	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	11	29	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	11	30	country	country	NOUN
gojar-5992	11	31	;	;	PUNCT
gojar-5992	11	32	their	their	PRON
gojar-5992	11	33	devastating	devastating	ADJ
gojar-5992	11	34	ripple	ripple	ADJ
gojar-5992	11	35	effects	effect	NOUN
gojar-5992	11	36	include	include	VERB
gojar-5992	11	37	economic	economic	ADJ
gojar-5992	11	38	instability	instability	NOUN
gojar-5992	11	39	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	11	40	exacerbation	exacerbation	NOUN
gojar-5992	11	41	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	11	42	poverty	poverty	NOUN
gojar-5992	11	43	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	11	44	health	health	NOUN
gojar-5992	11	45	hazards	hazard	NOUN
gojar-5992	11	46	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	11	47	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	11	48	communal	communal	ADJ
gojar-5992	11	49	unrest	unrest	NOUN
gojar-5992	11	50	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	11	51	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	11	52	region	region	NOUN
gojar-5992	11	53	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	12	1	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	12	2	interplay	interplay	NOUN
gojar-5992	12	3	between	between	ADP
gojar-5992	12	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	12	5	degradation	degradation	NOUN
gojar-5992	12	6	caused	cause	VERB
gojar-5992	12	7	by	by	ADP
gojar-5992	12	8	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	12	9	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	12	10	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	12	11	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	12	12	resultant	resultant	NOUN
gojar-5992	12	13	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	12	14	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
gojar-5992	12	15	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	12	16	communal	communal	ADJ
gojar-5992	12	17	disorder	disorder	NOUN
gojar-5992	12	18	presents	present	VERB
gojar-5992	12	19	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	12	20	complex	complex	ADJ
gojar-5992	12	21	issue	issue	NOUN
gojar-5992	12	22	that	that	PRON
gojar-5992	12	23	requires	require	VERB
gojar-5992	12	24	urgent	urgent	ADJ
gojar-5992	12	25	attention	attention	NOUN
gojar-5992	12	26	from	from	ADP
gojar-5992	12	27	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
gojar-5992	12	28	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	12	29	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
gojar-5992	12	30	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	12	31	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	12	32	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	12	33	international	international	ADJ
gojar-5992	12	34	community	community	NOUN
gojar-5992	12	35	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
gojar-5992	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	13	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	13	4	degradation	degradation	NOUN
gojar-5992	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	13	6	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	13	7	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	13	9	livelihood	livelihood	VERB
gojar-5992	13	10	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	13	12	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	13	13	spillage	spillage	NOUN
gojar-5992	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	13	15	pollution	pollution	NOUN
gojar-5992	13	16	global	global	ADJ
gojar-5992	13	17	online	online	ADJ
gojar-5992	13	18	journal	journal	PROPN
gojar-5992	13	19	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	13	20	academic	academic	ADJ
gojar-5992	13	21	research	research	NOUN
gojar-5992	13	22	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	13	23	gojar	gojar	NOUN
gojar-5992	13	24	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	13	25	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	13	26	vol	vol	NOUN
gojar-5992	13	27	.	.	PROPN
gojar-5992	14	1	4	4	NUM
gojar-5992	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	14	3	no	no	INTJ
gojar-5992	14	4	.	.	NOUN
gojar-5992	14	5	1	1	NUM
gojar-5992	14	6	february	february	NOUN
gojar-5992	14	7	2025	2025	NUM
gojar-5992	14	8	42	42	NUM
gojar-5992	14	9	introduction	introduction	NOUN
gojar-5992	14	10	since	since	SCONJ
gojar-5992	14	11	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	14	12	production	production	NOUN
gojar-5992	14	13	began	begin	VERB
gojar-5992	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	14	15	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	14	16	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	14	17	wake	wake	NOUN
gojar-5992	14	18	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	14	19	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	14	20	industrial	industrial	ADJ
gojar-5992	14	21	revolution	revolution	NOUN
gojar-5992	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	14	23	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	14	24	spillage	spillage	NOUN
gojar-5992	14	25	has	have	AUX
gojar-5992	14	26	been	be	AUX
gojar-5992	14	27	occurring	occur	VERB
gojar-5992	14	28	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	15	1	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	15	2	term	term	NOUN
gojar-5992	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	15	4	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	15	5	spill	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	15	6	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	15	7	which	which	PRON
gojar-5992	15	8	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	15	9	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	15	10	form	form	NOUN
gojar-5992	15	11	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	15	12	pollution	pollution	NOUN
gojar-5992	15	13	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	15	15	refers	refer	VERB
gojar-5992	15	16	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	15	17	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	15	18	release	release	NOUN
gojar-5992	15	19	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	15	20	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	15	21	liquid	liquid	ADJ
gojar-5992	15	22	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
gojar-5992	15	23	hydrocarbons	hydrocarbon	NOUN
gojar-5992	15	24	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	15	25	which	which	PRON
gojar-5992	15	26	are	be	AUX
gojar-5992	15	27	chemical	chemical	ADJ
gojar-5992	15	28	compounds	compound	NOUN
gojar-5992	15	29	composed	compose	VERB
gojar-5992	15	30	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	15	31	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	15	32	elements	element	NOUN
gojar-5992	15	33	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
gojar-5992	15	34	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	15	35	carbon	carbon	NOUN
gojar-5992	15	36	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	15	37	into	into	ADP
gojar-5992	15	38	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	15	39	environment	environment	NOUN
gojar-5992	15	40	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	15	41	particularly	particularly	ADV
gojar-5992	15	42	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	15	43	marine	marine	ADJ
gojar-5992	15	44	areas	area	NOUN
gojar-5992	15	45	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	15	46	due	due	ADP
gojar-5992	15	47	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	15	48	human	human	ADJ
gojar-5992	15	49	activity	activity	NOUN
gojar-5992	15	50	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	15	51	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
gojar-5992	15	52	&	&	CCONJ
gojar-5992	15	53	fakhruddin	fakhruddin	PROPN
gojar-5992	15	54	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	15	55	2018	2018	NUM
gojar-5992	15	56	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	15	57	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	16	1	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	16	2	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	16	3	occur	occur	VERB
gojar-5992	16	4	when	when	SCONJ
gojar-5992	16	5	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	16	6	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	16	7	released	release	VERB
gojar-5992	16	8	into	into	ADP
gojar-5992	16	9	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	16	10	ocean	ocean	NOUN
gojar-5992	16	11	or	or	CCONJ
gojar-5992	16	12	coastal	coastal	ADJ
gojar-5992	16	13	waters	water	NOUN
gojar-5992	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	16	15	as	as	ADV
gojar-5992	16	16	well	well	ADV
gojar-5992	16	17	as	as	ADP
gojar-5992	16	18	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	16	19	land	land	NOUN
gojar-5992	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	16	21	due	due	ADP
gojar-5992	16	22	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	16	23	accidents	accident	NOUN
gojar-5992	16	24	involving	involve	VERB
gojar-5992	16	25	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	16	26	vessel	vessel	NOUN
gojar-5992	16	27	or	or	CCONJ
gojar-5992	16	28	tanker	tanker	NOUN
gojar-5992	16	29	carrying	carry	VERB
gojar-5992	16	30	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	16	31	crude	crude	ADJ
gojar-5992	16	32	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	16	33	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	16	34	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
gojar-5992	16	35	vandalism	vandalism	NOUN
gojar-5992	16	36	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	16	37	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	16	38	bunkering	bunkering	NOUN
gojar-5992	16	39	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	16	40	theft	theft	NOUN
gojar-5992	16	41	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	16	42	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	16	43	poor	poor	ADJ
gojar-5992	16	44	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
gojar-5992	16	45	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	16	46	drilling	drill	VERB
gojar-5992	16	47	rigs	rig	NOUN
gojar-5992	16	48	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	16	49	wells	well	NOUN
gojar-5992	16	50	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	16	51	as	as	ADV
gojar-5992	16	52	well	well	ADV
gojar-5992	16	53	as	as	ADP
gojar-5992	16	54	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	16	55	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	16	56	refined	refined	ADJ
gojar-5992	16	57	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
gojar-5992	16	58	products	product	NOUN
gojar-5992	16	59	such	such	ADJ
gojar-5992	16	60	as	as	ADP
gojar-5992	16	61	gasoline	gasoline	NOUN
gojar-5992	16	62	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	16	63	diesel	diesel	NOUN
gojar-5992	16	64	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	16	65	iskander	iskander	NOUN
gojar-5992	16	66	et	et	PROPN
gojar-5992	16	67	al	al	PROPN
gojar-5992	16	68	.	.	PROPN
gojar-5992	16	69	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	16	70	2021	2021	NUM
gojar-5992	16	71	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	16	72	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	17	1	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	17	2	spillage	spillage	NOUN
gojar-5992	17	3	generally	generally	ADV
gojar-5992	17	4	causes	cause	VERB
gojar-5992	17	5	immediate	immediate	ADJ
gojar-5992	17	6	harm	harm	NOUN
gojar-5992	17	7	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	17	8	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	17	9	entire	entire	ADJ
gojar-5992	17	10	environment	environment	NOUN
gojar-5992	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	17	12	endangering	endanger	VERB
gojar-5992	17	13	aquatic	aquatic	ADJ
gojar-5992	17	14	organisms	organism	NOUN
gojar-5992	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	17	16	causing	cause	VERB
gojar-5992	17	17	huge	huge	ADJ
gojar-5992	17	18	combustions	combustion	NOUN
gojar-5992	17	19	that	that	PRON
gojar-5992	17	20	release	release	VERB
gojar-5992	17	21	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
gojar-5992	17	22	gases	gas	NOUN
gojar-5992	17	23	into	into	ADP
gojar-5992	17	24	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	17	25	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
gojar-5992	17	26	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	17	27	thereby	thereby	ADV
gojar-5992	17	28	aggravating	aggravate	VERB
gojar-5992	17	29	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	17	30	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
gojar-5992	17	31	effect	effect	NOUN
gojar-5992	17	32	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	17	33	global	global	ADJ
gojar-5992	17	34	warming	warming	NOUN
gojar-5992	17	35	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	18	1	this	this	PRON
gojar-5992	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	18	3	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	18	4	due	due	ADJ
gojar-5992	18	5	course	course	NOUN
gojar-5992	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	18	7	leads	lead	VERB
gojar-5992	18	8	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	18	9	serious	serious	ADJ
gojar-5992	18	10	ecological	ecological	ADJ
gojar-5992	18	11	problems	problem	NOUN
gojar-5992	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	18	13	long	long	ADJ
gojar-5992	18	14	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	18	15	term	term	NOUN
gojar-5992	18	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	18	17	contamination	contamination	NOUN
gojar-5992	18	18	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	18	19	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	18	20	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
gojar-5992	18	21	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	18	22	water	water	NOUN
gojar-5992	18	23	resources	resource	NOUN
gojar-5992	18	24	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	18	25	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	18	26	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
gojar-5992	18	27	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	18	28	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	18	29	affected	affected	ADJ
gojar-5992	18	30	areas	area	NOUN
gojar-5992	18	31	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	18	32	amosu	amosu	NOUN
gojar-5992	18	33	&	&	CCONJ
gojar-5992	18	34	adeosun	adeosun	PROPN
gojar-5992	18	35	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	18	36	2021	2021	NUM
gojar-5992	18	37	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	18	38	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	19	1	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	19	2	pollution	pollution	NOUN
gojar-5992	19	3	causes	cause	VERB
gojar-5992	19	4	serious	serious	ADJ
gojar-5992	19	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	19	6	hazards	hazard	NOUN
gojar-5992	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	19	8	provoking	provoke	VERB
gojar-5992	19	9	adverse	adverse	ADJ
gojar-5992	19	10	climate	climate	NOUN
gojar-5992	19	11	change	change	NOUN
gojar-5992	19	12	which	which	PRON
gojar-5992	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	19	14	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	19	15	turn	turn	NOUN
gojar-5992	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	19	17	leads	lead	VERB
gojar-5992	19	18	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	19	19	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	19	20	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
gojar-5992	19	21	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	19	22	water	water	NOUN
gojar-5992	19	23	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
gojar-5992	19	24	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	19	25	flooding	flooding	NOUN
gojar-5992	19	26	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	19	27	spread	spread	VERB
gojar-5992	19	28	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	19	29	infectious	infectious	ADJ
gojar-5992	19	30	diseases	disease	NOUN
gojar-5992	19	31	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	19	32	extreme	extreme	ADJ
gojar-5992	19	33	heat	heat	NOUN
gojar-5992	19	34	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	19	35	economic	economic	ADJ
gojar-5992	19	36	losses	loss	NOUN
gojar-5992	19	37	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	19	38	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	19	39	displacements	displacement	NOUN
gojar-5992	19	40	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	20	1	due	due	ADP
gojar-5992	20	2	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	20	3	these	these	DET
gojar-5992	20	4	serious	serious	ADJ
gojar-5992	20	5	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	20	6	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
gojar-5992	20	7	effects	effect	NOUN
gojar-5992	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	20	9	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	20	10	world	world	PROPN
gojar-5992	20	11	health	health	NOUN
gojar-5992	20	12	organization	organization	NOUN
gojar-5992	20	13	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	20	14	2019	2019	NUM
gojar-5992	20	15	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	20	16	regards	regard	VERB
gojar-5992	20	17	climate	climate	NOUN
gojar-5992	20	18	change	change	NOUN
gojar-5992	20	19	as	as	ADP
gojar-5992	20	20	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	20	21	greatest	great	ADJ
gojar-5992	20	22	threat	threat	NOUN
gojar-5992	20	23	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	20	24	global	global	ADJ
gojar-5992	20	25	health	health	NOUN
gojar-5992	20	26	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	20	27	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	20	28	21st	21st	ADJ
gojar-5992	20	29	century	century	NOUN
gojar-5992	20	30	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	21	1	according	accord	VERB
gojar-5992	21	2	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	21	3	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
gojar-5992	21	4	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	21	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	21	6	health	health	NOUN
gojar-5992	21	7	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	21	8	2019	2019	NUM
gojar-5992	21	9	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	21	11	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	21	12	pollution	pollution	NOUN
gojar-5992	21	13	causes	cause	VERB
gojar-5992	21	14	one	one	NUM
gojar-5992	21	15	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	21	16	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	21	17	most	most	ADV
gojar-5992	21	18	devastating	devastating	ADJ
gojar-5992	21	19	damages	damage	NOUN
gojar-5992	21	20	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	21	21	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	21	22	environment	environment	NOUN
gojar-5992	21	23	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	21	24	can	can	AUX
gojar-5992	21	25	result	result	VERB
gojar-5992	21	26	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	21	27	both	both	DET
gojar-5992	21	28	shortand	shortand	NOUN
gojar-5992	21	29	long	long	ADJ
gojar-5992	21	30	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	21	31	term	term	NOUN
gojar-5992	21	32	disruption	disruption	NOUN
gojar-5992	21	33	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	21	34	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
gojar-5992	21	35	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	21	36	creating	create	VERB
gojar-5992	21	37	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	21	38	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	21	39	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gojar-5992	21	40	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	22	1	although	although	SCONJ
gojar-5992	22	2	most	most	ADJ
gojar-5992	22	3	countries	country	NOUN
gojar-5992	22	4	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	22	5	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	22	6	world	world	NOUN
gojar-5992	22	7	are	be	AUX
gojar-5992	22	8	beset	beset	VERB
gojar-5992	22	9	by	by	ADP
gojar-5992	22	10	natural	natural	ADJ
gojar-5992	22	11	hazards	hazard	NOUN
gojar-5992	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	22	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	22	14	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	22	15	faced	face	VERB
gojar-5992	22	16	with	with	ADP
gojar-5992	22	17	numerous	numerous	ADJ
gojar-5992	22	18	man	man	NOUN
gojar-5992	22	19	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	22	20	made	make	VERB
gojar-5992	22	21	disasters	disaster	NOUN
gojar-5992	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	22	23	one	one	NUM
gojar-5992	22	24	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	22	25	which	which	PRON
gojar-5992	22	26	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	22	27	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	22	28	spillage	spillage	NOUN
gojar-5992	22	29	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	22	30	an	an	DET
gojar-5992	22	31	incidence	incidence	NOUN
gojar-5992	22	32	fraught	fraught	ADJ
gojar-5992	22	33	with	with	ADP
gojar-5992	22	34	major	major	ADJ
gojar-5992	22	35	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	22	36	severe	severe	ADJ
gojar-5992	22	37	shortand	shortand	NOUN
gojar-5992	22	38	long	long	ADJ
gojar-5992	22	39	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	22	40	term	term	NOUN
gojar-5992	22	41	effects	effect	NOUN
gojar-5992	22	42	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	22	43	affected	affected	ADJ
gojar-5992	22	44	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
gojar-5992	22	45	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	22	46	albert	albert	PROPN
gojar-5992	22	47	et	et	PROPN
gojar-5992	22	48	al	al	PROPN
gojar-5992	22	49	.	.	PROPN
gojar-5992	22	50	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	22	51	2018	2018	NUM
gojar-5992	22	52	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	22	53	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	23	1	amnesty	amnesty	PROPN
gojar-5992	23	2	international	international	PROPN
gojar-5992	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	23	4	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	23	5	june	june	PROPN
gojar-5992	23	6	2009	2009	NUM
gojar-5992	23	7	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	23	8	described	describe	VERB
gojar-5992	23	9	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	23	10	niger	niger	PROPN
gojar-5992	23	11	delta	delta	PROPN
gojar-5992	23	12	region	region	NOUN
gojar-5992	23	13	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	23	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	23	16	which	which	PRON
gojar-5992	23	17	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	23	18	home	home	NOUN
gojar-5992	23	19	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	23	20	some	some	DET
gojar-5992	23	21	31	31	NUM
gojar-5992	23	22	million	million	NUM
gojar-5992	23	23	people	people	NOUN
gojar-5992	23	24	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	23	25	as	as	ADP
gojar-5992	23	26	one	one	NUM
gojar-5992	23	27	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	23	28	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	23	29	10	10	NUM
gojar-5992	23	30	most	most	ADV
gojar-5992	23	31	important	important	ADJ
gojar-5992	23	32	wetland	wetland	NOUN
gojar-5992	23	33	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	23	34	coastal	coastal	ADJ
gojar-5992	23	35	marine	marine	ADJ
gojar-5992	23	36	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
gojar-5992	23	37	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	23	38	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	23	39	world	world	NOUN
gojar-5992	23	40	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	24	1	however	however	ADV
gojar-5992	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	24	3	wetlands	wetland	VERB
gojar-5992	24	4	international	international	ADJ
gojar-5992	24	5	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	24	6	2016	2016	NUM
gojar-5992	24	7	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	24	8	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	24	9	izah	izah	PROPN
gojar-5992	24	10	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	24	11	2018	2018	NUM
gojar-5992	24	12	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	24	13	have	have	AUX
gojar-5992	24	14	noted	note	VERB
gojar-5992	24	15	that	that	SCONJ
gojar-5992	24	16	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	24	17	africa	africa	PROPN
gojar-5992	24	18	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	24	19	niger	niger	PROPN
gojar-5992	24	20	delta	delta	PROPN
gojar-5992	24	21	region	region	NOUN
gojar-5992	24	22	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	24	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	24	24	has	have	VERB
gojar-5992	24	25	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	24	26	largest	large	ADJ
gojar-5992	24	27	wetland	wetland	NOUN
gojar-5992	24	28	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	24	29	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	24	30	third	third	ADV
gojar-5992	24	31	largest	large	ADJ
gojar-5992	24	32	mangrove	mangrove	NOUN
gojar-5992	24	33	forest	forest	NOUN
gojar-5992	24	34	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	24	35	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	24	36	world	world	NOUN
gojar-5992	24	37	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	25	1	they	they	PRON
gojar-5992	25	2	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
gojar-5992	25	3	that	that	SCONJ
gojar-5992	25	4	besides	besides	SCONJ
gojar-5992	25	5	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	25	6	region	region	NOUN
gojar-5992	25	7	’s	’s	PART
gojar-5992	25	8	richness	richness	NOUN
gojar-5992	25	9	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	25	10	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
gojar-5992	25	11	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	25	12	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	25	13	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	25	14	gas	gas	NOUN
gojar-5992	25	15	resources	resource	NOUN
gojar-5992	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	25	17	its	its	PRON
gojar-5992	25	18	wetland	wetland	NOUN
gojar-5992	25	19	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
gojar-5992	25	20	also	also	ADV
gojar-5992	25	21	play	play	VERB
gojar-5992	25	22	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	25	23	critical	critical	ADJ
gojar-5992	25	24	role	role	NOUN
gojar-5992	25	25	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	25	26	supporting	support	VERB
gojar-5992	25	27	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	25	28	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
gojar-5992	25	29	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	25	30	millions	million	NOUN
gojar-5992	25	31	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	25	32	people	people	NOUN
gojar-5992	25	33	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	26	1	but	but	CCONJ
gojar-5992	26	2	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
gojar-5992	26	3	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	26	4	region	region	NOUN
gojar-5992	26	5	’s	’s	PART
gojar-5992	26	6	environment	environment	NOUN
gojar-5992	26	7	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	26	8	being	be	AUX
gojar-5992	26	9	degraded	degrade	VERB
gojar-5992	26	10	by	by	ADP
gojar-5992	26	11	unsustainable	unsustainable	ADJ
gojar-5992	26	12	practices	practice	NOUN
gojar-5992	26	13	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	26	14	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	26	15	legacy	legacy	NOUN
gojar-5992	26	16	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	26	17	pollution	pollution	NOUN
gojar-5992	26	18	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	26	19	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	26	20	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	26	21	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	27	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	27	2	remains	remain	VERB
gojar-5992	27	3	africa	africa	PROPN
gojar-5992	27	4	's	's	PART
gojar-5992	27	5	largest	large	ADJ
gojar-5992	27	6	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	27	7	producing	produce	VERB
gojar-5992	27	8	nation	nation	NOUN
gojar-5992	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	27	10	she	she	PRON
gojar-5992	27	11	also	also	ADV
gojar-5992	27	12	houses	house	VERB
gojar-5992	27	13	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	27	14	second	second	ADV
gojar-5992	27	15	largest	large	ADJ
gojar-5992	27	16	proven	prove	VERB
gojar-5992	27	17	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	27	18	global	global	ADJ
gojar-5992	27	19	online	online	PROPN
gojar-5992	27	20	journal	journal	PROPN
gojar-5992	27	21	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	27	22	academic	academic	ADJ
gojar-5992	27	23	research	research	NOUN
gojar-5992	27	24	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	27	25	gojar	gojar	NOUN
gojar-5992	27	26	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	27	27	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	27	28	vol	vol	NOUN
gojar-5992	27	29	.	.	PROPN
gojar-5992	27	30	4	4	NUM
gojar-5992	27	31	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	27	32	no	no	INTJ
gojar-5992	27	33	.	.	NOUN
gojar-5992	27	34	1	1	NUM
gojar-5992	27	35	february	february	NOUN
gojar-5992	27	36	2025	2025	NUM
gojar-5992	27	37	43	43	NUM
gojar-5992	27	38	reserves	reserve	NOUN
gojar-5992	27	39	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	27	40	africa	africa	PROPN
gojar-5992	27	41	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	27	42	with	with	ADP
gojar-5992	27	43	its	its	PRON
gojar-5992	27	44	crude	crude	ADJ
gojar-5992	27	45	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	27	46	production	production	NOUN
gojar-5992	27	47	estimated	estimate	VERB
gojar-5992	27	48	at	at	ADP
gojar-5992	27	49	more	more	ADJ
gojar-5992	27	50	than	than	ADP
gojar-5992	27	51	2.5	2.5	NUM
gojar-5992	27	52	million	million	NUM
gojar-5992	27	53	barrels	barrel	NOUN
gojar-5992	27	54	per	per	ADP
gojar-5992	27	55	day	day	NOUN
gojar-5992	27	56	between	between	ADP
gojar-5992	27	57	2015	2015	NUM
gojar-5992	27	58	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	27	59	2019	2019	NUM
gojar-5992	27	60	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	27	61	herman	herman	NOUN
gojar-5992	27	62	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	27	63	2020	2020	NUM
gojar-5992	27	64	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	27	65	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	28	1	however	however	ADV
gojar-5992	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	28	3	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	28	4	world	world	NOUN
gojar-5992	28	5	data	data	PROPN
gojar-5992	28	6	atlas	atlas	PROPN
gojar-5992	28	7	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	28	8	2021	2021	NUM
gojar-5992	28	9	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	28	10	had	have	AUX
gojar-5992	28	11	stated	state	VERB
gojar-5992	28	12	that	that	SCONJ
gojar-5992	28	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	28	14	’s	’s	PART
gojar-5992	28	15	crude	crude	ADJ
gojar-5992	28	16	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	28	17	production	production	NOUN
gojar-5992	28	18	fluctuated	fluctuate	VERB
gojar-5992	28	19	substantially	substantially	ADV
gojar-5992	28	20	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	28	21	decreasing	decrease	VERB
gojar-5992	28	22	through	through	ADP
gojar-5992	28	23	may	may	PROPN
gojar-5992	28	24	2020	2020	NUM
gojar-5992	28	25	april	april	PROPN
gojar-5992	28	26	2021	2021	NUM
gojar-5992	28	27	period	period	NOUN
gojar-5992	28	28	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	28	29	ending	end	VERB
gojar-5992	28	30	at	at	ADP
gojar-5992	28	31	1,372	1,372	NUM
gojar-5992	28	32	thousand	thousand	NUM
gojar-5992	28	33	barrels	barrel	NOUN
gojar-5992	28	34	per	per	ADP
gojar-5992	28	35	day	day	NOUN
gojar-5992	28	36	as	as	ADP
gojar-5992	28	37	at	at	ADP
gojar-5992	28	38	april	april	PROPN
gojar-5992	28	39	2021.the	2021.the	NUM
gojar-5992	28	40	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	28	41	sector	sector	NOUN
gojar-5992	28	42	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	28	43	according	accord	VERB
gojar-5992	28	44	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	28	45	olujobi	olujobi	NOUN
gojar-5992	28	46	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	28	47	2021	2021	NUM
gojar-5992	28	48	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	28	49	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	28	50	accounts	account	VERB
gojar-5992	28	51	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	28	52	more	more	ADJ
gojar-5992	28	53	than	than	ADP
gojar-5992	28	54	95	95	NUM
gojar-5992	28	55	%	%	NOUN
gojar-5992	28	56	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	28	57	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	28	58	’s	’s	PART
gojar-5992	28	59	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gojar-5992	28	60	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gojar-5992	28	61	earnings	earning	NOUN
gojar-5992	28	62	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	29	1	literature	literature	NOUN
gojar-5992	29	2	review	review	VERB
gojar-5992	29	3	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	29	4	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	29	5	have	have	VERB
gojar-5992	29	6	severe	severe	ADJ
gojar-5992	29	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	29	8	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	29	9	socio	socio	NOUN
gojar-5992	29	10	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	29	11	economic	economic	ADJ
gojar-5992	29	12	consequences	consequence	NOUN
gojar-5992	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	29	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
gojar-5992	29	15	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	29	16	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
gojar-5992	29	17	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
gojar-5992	29	18	like	like	ADP
gojar-5992	29	19	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	29	20	niger	niger	NOUN
gojar-5992	29	21	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	29	22	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	30	1	they	they	PRON
gojar-5992	30	2	contaminate	contaminate	VERB
gojar-5992	30	3	soil	soil	NOUN
gojar-5992	30	4	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	30	5	water	water	NOUN
gojar-5992	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	30	7	which	which	PRON
gojar-5992	30	8	are	be	AUX
gojar-5992	30	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gojar-5992	30	10	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	30	11	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
gojar-5992	30	12	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	30	13	fishing	fishing	NOUN
gojar-5992	30	14	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	30	15	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	30	16	primary	primary	ADJ
gojar-5992	30	17	sources	source	NOUN
gojar-5992	30	18	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	30	19	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	30	20	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	30	21	local	local	ADJ
gojar-5992	30	22	communities	community	NOUN
gojar-5992	30	23	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	31	1	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	31	2	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	31	3	contaminated	contaminate	VERB
gojar-5992	31	4	soils	soil	NOUN
gojar-5992	31	5	inhibit	inhibit	NOUN
gojar-5992	31	6	plant	plant	NOUN
gojar-5992	31	7	growth	growth	NOUN
gojar-5992	31	8	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	31	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
gojar-5992	31	10	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
gojar-5992	31	11	productivity	productivity	NOUN
gojar-5992	31	12	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	31	13	while	while	SCONJ
gojar-5992	31	14	water	water	NOUN
gojar-5992	31	15	pollution	pollution	NOUN
gojar-5992	31	16	disrupts	disrupt	VERB
gojar-5992	31	17	local	local	ADJ
gojar-5992	31	18	economies	economy	NOUN
gojar-5992	31	19	that	that	PRON
gojar-5992	31	20	thrive	thrive	VERB
gojar-5992	31	21	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	31	22	fishing	fishing	NOUN
gojar-5992	31	23	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	32	1	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	32	2	unique	unique	ADJ
gojar-5992	32	3	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
gojar-5992	32	4	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	32	5	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	32	6	niger	niger	NOUN
gojar-5992	32	7	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	32	8	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	32	9	threatened	threaten	VERB
gojar-5992	32	10	by	by	ADP
gojar-5992	32	11	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	32	12	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	32	13	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	32	14	which	which	PRON
gojar-5992	32	15	lead	lead	VERB
gojar-5992	32	16	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	32	17	habitat	habitat	ADJ
gojar-5992	32	18	destruction	destruction	NOUN
gojar-5992	32	19	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	32	20	numerous	numerous	ADJ
gojar-5992	32	21	species	specie	NOUN
gojar-5992	32	22	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	32	23	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	32	24	production	production	NOUN
gojar-5992	32	25	shortages	shortage	NOUN
gojar-5992	32	26	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	33	1	socio	socio	NOUN
gojar-5992	33	2	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	33	3	economic	economic	ADJ
gojar-5992	33	4	consequences	consequence	NOUN
gojar-5992	33	5	extend	extend	VERB
gojar-5992	33	6	beyond	beyond	ADP
gojar-5992	33	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	33	8	damage	damage	NOUN
gojar-5992	33	9	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	33	10	directly	directly	ADV
gojar-5992	33	11	affecting	affect	VERB
gojar-5992	33	12	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	33	13	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	33	14	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	34	1	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
gojar-5992	34	2	are	be	AUX
gojar-5992	34	3	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
gojar-5992	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	34	5	leading	lead	VERB
gojar-5992	34	6	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	34	7	reduced	reduce	VERB
gojar-5992	34	8	income	income	NOUN
gojar-5992	34	9	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	34	10	increased	increase	VERB
gojar-5992	34	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
gojar-5992	34	12	levels	level	NOUN
gojar-5992	34	13	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	35	1	health	health	NOUN
gojar-5992	35	2	issues	issue	NOUN
gojar-5992	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	35	4	such	such	ADJ
gojar-5992	35	5	as	as	ADP
gojar-5992	35	6	respiratory	respiratory	ADJ
gojar-5992	35	7	problems	problem	NOUN
gojar-5992	35	8	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	35	9	skin	skin	NOUN
gojar-5992	35	10	diseases	disease	NOUN
gojar-5992	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	35	12	are	be	AUX
gojar-5992	35	13	also	also	ADV
gojar-5992	35	14	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
gojar-5992	35	15	by	by	ADP
gojar-5992	35	16	exposure	exposure	NOUN
gojar-5992	35	17	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	35	18	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	35	19	pollutants	pollutant	NOUN
gojar-5992	35	20	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	36	1	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	36	2	availability	availability	NOUN
gojar-5992	36	3	decreases	decrease	VERB
gojar-5992	36	4	due	due	ADJ
gojar-5992	36	5	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	36	6	contaminated	contaminate	VERB
gojar-5992	36	7	land	land	NOUN
gojar-5992	36	8	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	36	9	water	water	NOUN
gojar-5992	36	10	sources	source	NOUN
gojar-5992	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	36	12	resulting	result	VERB
gojar-5992	36	13	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	36	14	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	36	15	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
gojar-5992	36	16	among	among	ADP
gojar-5992	36	17	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
gojar-5992	36	18	populations	population	NOUN
gojar-5992	36	19	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	37	1	persistent	persistent	ADJ
gojar-5992	37	2	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	37	3	pollution	pollution	NOUN
gojar-5992	37	4	can	can	AUX
gojar-5992	37	5	also	also	ADV
gojar-5992	37	6	force	force	VERB
gojar-5992	37	7	communities	community	NOUN
gojar-5992	37	8	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	37	9	migrate	migrate	VERB
gojar-5992	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	37	11	leading	lead	VERB
gojar-5992	37	12	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	37	13	overcrowding	overcrowding	NOUN
gojar-5992	37	14	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	37	15	urban	urban	ADJ
gojar-5992	37	16	areas	area	NOUN
gojar-5992	37	17	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	37	18	further	far	ADV
gojar-5992	37	19	complicating	complicate	VERB
gojar-5992	37	20	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	37	21	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	37	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gojar-5992	37	23	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	37	24	akan	akan	PROPN
gojar-5992	37	25	et	et	PROPN
gojar-5992	37	26	al	al	PROPN
gojar-5992	37	27	.	.	PROPN
gojar-5992	37	28	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	37	29	2020	2020	NUM
gojar-5992	37	30	;	;	PUNCT
gojar-5992	37	31	efe	efe	X
gojar-5992	37	32	et	et	PROPN
gojar-5992	37	33	al	al	PROPN
gojar-5992	37	34	.	.	PROPN
gojar-5992	37	35	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	37	36	2021	2021	NUM
gojar-5992	37	37	;	;	PUNCT
gojar-5992	37	38	fao	fao	ADJ
gojar-5992	37	39	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	37	40	2022	2022	NUM
gojar-5992	37	41	;	;	PUNCT
gojar-5992	37	42	nwankwoala	nwankwoala	PROPN
gojar-5992	37	43	et	et	PROPN
gojar-5992	37	44	al	al	PROPN
gojar-5992	37	45	.	.	PROPN
gojar-5992	37	46	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	37	47	2018	2018	NUM
gojar-5992	37	48	;	;	PUNCT
gojar-5992	37	49	ogonor	ogonor	PROPN
gojar-5992	37	50	&	&	CCONJ
gojar-5992	37	51	ogbomida	ogbomida	PROPN
gojar-5992	37	52	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	37	53	2019	2019	NUM
gojar-5992	37	54	;	;	PUNCT
gojar-5992	37	55	undp	undp	PROPN
gojar-5992	37	56	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	37	57	2023	2023	NUM
gojar-5992	37	58	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	37	59	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	38	1	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	38	2	massive	massive	ADJ
gojar-5992	38	3	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	38	4	deposits	deposit	NOUN
gojar-5992	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	38	6	which	which	PRON
gojar-5992	38	7	have	have	AUX
gojar-5992	38	8	been	be	AUX
gojar-5992	38	9	extracted	extract	VERB
gojar-5992	38	10	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	38	11	decades	decade	NOUN
gojar-5992	38	12	by	by	ADP
gojar-5992	38	13	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	38	14	government	government	NOUN
gojar-5992	38	15	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	38	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	38	17	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	38	18	multinational	multinational	ADJ
gojar-5992	38	19	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	38	20	companies	company	NOUN
gojar-5992	38	21	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	38	22	are	be	AUX
gojar-5992	38	23	located	locate	VERB
gojar-5992	38	24	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	38	25	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	38	26	niger	niger	PROPN
gojar-5992	38	27	delta	delta	PROPN
gojar-5992	38	28	region	region	NOUN
gojar-5992	38	29	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	38	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	38	31	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	39	1	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	39	2	region	region	NOUN
gojar-5992	39	3	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	39	4	made	make	VERB
gojar-5992	39	5	up	up	ADP
gojar-5992	39	6	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	39	7	nine	nine	NUM
gojar-5992	39	8	states	state	NOUN
gojar-5992	39	9	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	39	10	abia	abia	NOUN
gojar-5992	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	39	12	akwa	akwa	NOUN
gojar-5992	39	13	ibom	ibom	NOUN
gojar-5992	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	39	15	bayelsa	bayelsa	PROPN
gojar-5992	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	39	17	cross	cross	PROPN
gojar-5992	39	18	river	river	PROPN
gojar-5992	39	19	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	39	20	delta	delta	PROPN
gojar-5992	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	39	22	edo	edo	PROPN
gojar-5992	39	23	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	39	24	imo	imo	ADV
gojar-5992	39	25	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	39	26	ondo	ondo	NOUN
gojar-5992	39	27	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	39	28	rivers	river	NOUN
gojar-5992	39	29	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	39	30	from	from	ADP
gojar-5992	39	31	three	three	NUM
gojar-5992	39	32	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
gojar-5992	39	33	zones	zone	NOUN
gojar-5992	39	34	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	39	35	south	south	NOUN
gojar-5992	39	36	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	39	37	south	south	NOUN
gojar-5992	39	38	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	39	39	south	south	NOUN
gojar-5992	39	40	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	39	41	east	east	NOUN
gojar-5992	39	42	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	39	43	south	south	NOUN
gojar-5992	39	44	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	39	45	west	west	NOUN
gojar-5992	39	46	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	39	47	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	39	48	all	all	PRON
gojar-5992	39	49	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	39	50	which	which	PRON
gojar-5992	39	51	are	be	AUX
gojar-5992	39	52	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	39	53	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	39	54	southern	southern	ADJ
gojar-5992	39	55	part	part	NOUN
gojar-5992	39	56	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	39	57	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	39	58	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	40	1	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	40	2	niger	niger	PROPN
gojar-5992	40	3	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	40	4	has	have	AUX
gojar-5992	40	5	remained	remain	VERB
gojar-5992	40	6	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	40	7	development	development	NOUN
gojar-5992	40	8	oxymoron	oxymoron	NOUN
gojar-5992	40	9	;	;	PUNCT
gojar-5992	40	10	it	it	PRON
gojar-5992	40	11	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	40	12	characterized	characterize	VERB
gojar-5992	40	13	by	by	ADP
gojar-5992	40	14	widespread	widespread	ADJ
gojar-5992	40	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
gojar-5992	40	16	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	40	17	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	40	18	midst	midst	NOUN
gojar-5992	40	19	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	40	20	abundant	abundant	ADJ
gojar-5992	40	21	natural	natural	ADJ
gojar-5992	40	22	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	40	23	financial	financial	ADJ
gojar-5992	40	24	resources	resource	NOUN
gojar-5992	40	25	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	41	1	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	41	2	its	its	PRON
gojar-5992	41	3	2013	2013	NUM
gojar-5992	41	4	report	report	NOUN
gojar-5992	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	41	6	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	41	7	united	united	PROPN
gojar-5992	41	8	nations	nations	PROPN
gojar-5992	41	9	development	development	PROPN
gojar-5992	41	10	programme	programme	PROPN
gojar-5992	41	11	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	41	12	undp	undp	PROPN
gojar-5992	41	13	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	41	14	stated	state	VERB
gojar-5992	41	15	that	that	SCONJ
gojar-5992	41	16	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	41	17	niger	niger	NOUN
gojar-5992	41	18	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	41	19	was	be	AUX
gojar-5992	41	20	suffering	suffer	VERB
gojar-5992	41	21	from	from	ADP
gojar-5992	41	22	administrative	administrative	ADJ
gojar-5992	41	23	neglect	neglect	NOUN
gojar-5992	41	24	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	41	25	crumbling	crumble	VERB
gojar-5992	41	26	social	social	ADJ
gojar-5992	41	27	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
gojar-5992	41	28	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	41	29	services	service	NOUN
gojar-5992	41	30	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	41	31	high	high	ADJ
gojar-5992	41	32	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
gojar-5992	41	33	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	41	34	social	social	ADJ
gojar-5992	41	35	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
gojar-5992	41	36	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	41	37	abject	abject	ADJ
gojar-5992	41	38	poverty	poverty	NOUN
gojar-5992	41	39	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	41	40	filth	filth	NOUN
gojar-5992	41	41	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	41	42	squalor	squalor	NOUN
gojar-5992	41	43	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	41	44	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	41	45	endemic	endemic	ADJ
gojar-5992	41	46	conflict	conflict	NOUN
gojar-5992	41	47	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	42	1	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	42	2	era	era	NOUN
gojar-5992	42	3	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	42	4	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	42	5	production	production	NOUN
gojar-5992	42	6	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	42	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	42	8	has	have	AUX
gojar-5992	42	9	negatively	negatively	ADV
gojar-5992	42	10	impacted	impact	VERB
gojar-5992	42	11	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	42	12	niger	niger	PROPN
gojar-5992	42	13	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	42	14	region	region	NOUN
gojar-5992	42	15	due	due	ADP
gojar-5992	42	16	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	42	17	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
gojar-5992	42	18	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	42	19	spillage	spillage	NOUN
gojar-5992	42	20	which	which	PRON
gojar-5992	42	21	has	have	AUX
gojar-5992	42	22	been	be	AUX
gojar-5992	42	23	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
gojar-5992	42	24	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	42	25	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	42	26	past	past	ADJ
gojar-5992	42	27	global	global	ADJ
gojar-5992	42	28	online	online	PROPN
gojar-5992	42	29	journal	journal	PROPN
gojar-5992	42	30	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	42	31	academic	academic	ADJ
gojar-5992	42	32	research	research	NOUN
gojar-5992	42	33	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	42	34	gojar	gojar	NOUN
gojar-5992	42	35	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	42	36	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	42	37	vol	vol	NOUN
gojar-5992	42	38	.	.	PROPN
gojar-5992	42	39	4	4	NUM
gojar-5992	42	40	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	42	41	no	no	INTJ
gojar-5992	42	42	.	.	NOUN
gojar-5992	42	43	1	1	NUM
gojar-5992	42	44	february	february	NOUN
gojar-5992	42	45	2025	2025	NUM
gojar-5992	42	46	44	44	NUM
gojar-5992	42	47	five	five	NUM
gojar-5992	42	48	decades	decade	NOUN
gojar-5992	42	49	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	42	50	making	make	VERB
gojar-5992	42	51	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	42	52	region	region	NOUN
gojar-5992	42	53	one	one	NUM
gojar-5992	42	54	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	42	55	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	42	56	most	most	ADV
gojar-5992	42	57	polluted	polluted	ADJ
gojar-5992	42	58	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	42	59	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	42	60	world	world	NOUN
gojar-5992	42	61	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	42	62	kadafa	kadafa	ADJ
gojar-5992	42	63	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	42	64	2012	2012	NUM
gojar-5992	42	65	;	;	PUNCT
gojar-5992	42	66	babatunde	babatunde	NOUN
gojar-5992	42	67	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	42	68	2017	2017	NUM
gojar-5992	42	69	;	;	PUNCT
gojar-5992	42	70	joseph	joseph	PROPN
gojar-5992	42	71	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	42	72	2019	2019	NUM
gojar-5992	42	73	&	&	CCONJ
gojar-5992	42	74	yaguo	yaguo	PROPN
gojar-5992	42	75	et	et	PROPN
gojar-5992	42	76	al	al	PROPN
gojar-5992	42	77	.	.	PROPN
gojar-5992	42	78	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	42	79	2021	2021	NUM
gojar-5992	42	80	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	42	81	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	43	1	it	it	PRON
gojar-5992	43	2	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	43	3	estimated	estimate	VERB
gojar-5992	43	4	that	that	SCONJ
gojar-5992	43	5	while	while	SCONJ
gojar-5992	43	6	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	43	7	european	european	PROPN
gojar-5992	43	8	union	union	PROPN
gojar-5992	43	9	experienced	experience	VERB
gojar-5992	43	10	10	10	NUM
gojar-5992	43	11	incidences	incidence	NOUN
gojar-5992	43	12	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	43	13	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	43	14	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	43	15	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	43	16	40	40	NUM
gojar-5992	43	17	years	year	NOUN
gojar-5992	43	18	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	43	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	43	20	recorded	record	VERB
gojar-5992	43	21	9,343	9,343	NUM
gojar-5992	43	22	cases	case	NOUN
gojar-5992	43	23	within	within	ADP
gojar-5992	43	24	10	10	NUM
gojar-5992	43	25	years	year	NOUN
gojar-5992	43	26	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	43	27	albert	albert	PROPN
gojar-5992	43	28	et	et	PROPN
gojar-5992	43	29	al	al	PROPN
gojar-5992	43	30	.	.	PROPN
gojar-5992	43	31	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	43	32	2018	2018	NUM
gojar-5992	43	33	;	;	PUNCT
gojar-5992	44	1	allen	allen	PROPN
gojar-5992	44	2	et	et	PROPN
gojar-5992	44	3	al	al	PROPN
gojar-5992	44	4	.	.	PROPN
gojar-5992	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	44	6	2018	2018	NUM
gojar-5992	44	7	&	&	CCONJ
gojar-5992	44	8	alejandre	alejandre	PROPN
gojar-5992	44	9	et	et	PROPN
gojar-5992	44	10	al	al	PROPN
gojar-5992	44	11	.	.	PROPN
gojar-5992	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	44	13	2021	2021	NUM
gojar-5992	44	14	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	44	15	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	45	1	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	45	2	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	45	3	are	be	AUX
gojar-5992	45	4	wreaking	wreak	VERB
gojar-5992	45	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	45	6	havoc	havoc	NOUN
gojar-5992	45	7	wherever	wherever	SCONJ
gojar-5992	45	8	they	they	PRON
gojar-5992	45	9	occur	occur	VERB
gojar-5992	45	10	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	46	1	since	since	SCONJ
gojar-5992	46	2	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	46	3	discovery	discovery	NOUN
gojar-5992	46	4	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	46	5	enormous	enormous	ADJ
gojar-5992	46	6	crude	crude	ADJ
gojar-5992	46	7	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	46	8	deposits	deposit	NOUN
gojar-5992	46	9	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	46	10	oloibiri	oloibiri	NOUN
gojar-5992	46	11	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	46	12	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	46	13	present	present	ADJ
gojar-5992	46	14	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	46	15	day	day	NOUN
gojar-5992	46	16	bayelsa	bayelsa	NOUN
gojar-5992	46	17	state	state	NOUN
gojar-5992	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	46	19	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	46	20	1956	1956	NUM
gojar-5992	46	21	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	46	22	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	46	23	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	46	24	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
gojar-5992	46	25	drilling	drilling	NOUN
gojar-5992	46	26	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	46	27	refining	refining	NOUN
gojar-5992	46	28	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	46	29	this	this	DET
gojar-5992	46	30	great	great	ADJ
gojar-5992	46	31	natural	natural	ADJ
gojar-5992	46	32	resource	resource	NOUN
gojar-5992	46	33	popularly	popularly	ADV
gojar-5992	46	34	referred	refer	VERB
gojar-5992	46	35	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	46	36	as	as	ADP
gojar-5992	46	37	black	black	ADJ
gojar-5992	46	38	gold	gold	NOUN
gojar-5992	46	39	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	46	40	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	46	41	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	46	42	no	no	ADV
gojar-5992	46	43	doubt	doubt	ADV
gojar-5992	46	44	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	46	45	has	have	AUX
gojar-5992	46	46	experienced	experience	VERB
gojar-5992	46	47	rapid	rapid	ADJ
gojar-5992	46	48	industrial	industrial	ADJ
gojar-5992	46	49	development	development	NOUN
gojar-5992	46	50	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	47	1	but	but	CCONJ
gojar-5992	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	47	3	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
gojar-5992	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	47	5	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	47	6	pollution	pollution	NOUN
gojar-5992	47	7	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	47	8	niger	niger	PROPN
gojar-5992	47	9	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	47	10	region	region	NOUN
gojar-5992	47	11	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	47	12	over	over	ADP
gojar-5992	47	13	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	47	14	years	year	NOUN
gojar-5992	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	47	16	have	have	AUX
gojar-5992	47	17	so	so	ADV
gojar-5992	47	18	negatively	negatively	ADV
gojar-5992	47	19	impacted	impact	VERB
gojar-5992	47	20	farmlands	farmland	NOUN
gojar-5992	47	21	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	47	22	crops	crop	NOUN
gojar-5992	47	23	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	47	24	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
gojar-5992	47	25	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	47	26	water	water	NOUN
gojar-5992	47	27	that	that	PRON
gojar-5992	47	28	people	people	NOUN
gojar-5992	47	29	can	can	AUX
gojar-5992	47	30	no	no	ADV
gojar-5992	47	31	longer	long	ADV
gojar-5992	47	32	engage	engage	VERB
gojar-5992	47	33	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	47	34	productive	productive	ADJ
gojar-5992	47	35	farming	farming	NOUN
gojar-5992	47	36	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	47	37	fishing	fishing	NOUN
gojar-5992	47	38	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	47	39	iwok	iwok	NOUN
gojar-5992	47	40	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	47	41	2017	2017	NUM
gojar-5992	47	42	&	&	CCONJ
gojar-5992	47	43	babatunde	babatunde	PROPN
gojar-5992	47	44	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	47	45	2020	2020	NUM
gojar-5992	47	46	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	47	47	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	48	1	this	this	DET
gojar-5992	48	2	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	48	3	dislocation	dislocation	NOUN
gojar-5992	48	4	has	have	AUX
gojar-5992	48	5	adversely	adversely	ADV
gojar-5992	48	6	affected	affect	VERB
gojar-5992	48	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gojar-5992	48	8	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
gojar-5992	48	9	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	48	10	undermined	undermined	ADJ
gojar-5992	48	11	household	household	NOUN
gojar-5992	48	12	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	48	13	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	48	14	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	48	15	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	48	16	region	region	NOUN
gojar-5992	48	17	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	49	1	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	49	2	spills	spill	VERB
gojar-5992	49	3	massive	massive	ADJ
gojar-5992	49	4	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	49	5	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	49	6	are	be	AUX
gojar-5992	49	7	common	common	ADJ
gojar-5992	49	8	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	49	9	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	49	10	niger	niger	NOUN
gojar-5992	49	11	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	49	12	as	as	SCONJ
gojar-5992	49	13	over	over	ADP
gojar-5992	49	14	40	40	NUM
gojar-5992	49	15	million	million	NUM
gojar-5992	49	16	litres	litre	NOUN
gojar-5992	49	17	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	49	18	crude	crude	ADJ
gojar-5992	49	19	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	49	20	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	49	21	spilled	spill	VERB
gojar-5992	49	22	annually	annually	ADV
gojar-5992	49	23	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	49	24	resulting	result	VERB
gojar-5992	49	25	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	49	26	human	human	ADJ
gojar-5992	49	27	deaths	death	NOUN
gojar-5992	49	28	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	49	29	damage	damage	NOUN
gojar-5992	49	30	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	49	31	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	49	32	local	local	ADJ
gojar-5992	49	33	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
gojar-5992	49	34	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	49	35	adebayo	adebayo	PROPN
gojar-5992	49	36	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	49	37	2019	2019	NUM
gojar-5992	49	38	;	;	PUNCT
gojar-5992	49	39	ratcliffe	ratcliffe	PROPN
gojar-5992	49	40	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	49	41	2020	2020	NUM
gojar-5992	49	42	&	&	CCONJ
gojar-5992	49	43	okoye	okoye	PROPN
gojar-5992	49	44	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	49	45	2021	2021	NUM
gojar-5992	49	46	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	49	47	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	50	1	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	50	2	study	study	NOUN
gojar-5992	50	3	published	publish	VERB
gojar-5992	50	4	by	by	ADP
gojar-5992	50	5	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	50	6	journal	journal	PROPN
gojar-5992	50	7	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	50	8	health	health	NOUN
gojar-5992	50	9	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	50	10	pollution	pollution	NOUN
gojar-5992	50	11	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	50	12	2018	2018	NUM
gojar-5992	50	13	found	find	VERB
gojar-5992	50	14	that	that	SCONJ
gojar-5992	50	15	more	more	ADJ
gojar-5992	50	16	than	than	ADP
gojar-5992	50	17	12,000	12,000	NUM
gojar-5992	50	18	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	50	19	spill	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	50	20	incidents	incident	NOUN
gojar-5992	50	21	occurred	occur	VERB
gojar-5992	50	22	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	50	23	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	50	24	niger	niger	PROPN
gojar-5992	50	25	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	50	26	region	region	NOUN
gojar-5992	50	27	between	between	ADP
gojar-5992	50	28	1976	1976	NUM
gojar-5992	50	29	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	50	30	2014	2014	NUM
gojar-5992	50	31	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	51	1	fifty	fifty	NUM
gojar-5992	51	2	percent	percent	NOUN
gojar-5992	51	3	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	51	4	these	these	DET
gojar-5992	51	5	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	51	6	were	be	AUX
gojar-5992	51	7	attributed	attribute	VERB
gojar-5992	51	8	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	51	9	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
gojar-5992	51	10	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
gojar-5992	51	11	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	51	12	tanker	tanker	NOUN
gojar-5992	51	13	accidents	accident	NOUN
gojar-5992	51	14	while	while	SCONJ
gojar-5992	51	15	50	50	NUM
gojar-5992	51	16	%	%	NOUN
gojar-5992	51	17	occurred	occur	VERB
gojar-5992	51	18	as	as	ADP
gojar-5992	51	19	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	51	20	result	result	NOUN
gojar-5992	51	21	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	51	22	operational	operational	ADJ
gojar-5992	51	23	error	error	NOUN
gojar-5992	51	24	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	51	25	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
gojar-5992	51	26	failure	failure	NOUN
gojar-5992	51	27	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	51	28	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	51	29	sabotage	sabotage	NOUN
gojar-5992	51	30	by	by	ADP
gojar-5992	51	31	mostly	mostly	ADV
gojar-5992	51	32	militant	militant	ADJ
gojar-5992	51	33	groups	group	NOUN
gojar-5992	51	34	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	51	35	adebayo	adebayo	PROPN
gojar-5992	51	36	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	51	37	2019	2019	NUM
gojar-5992	51	38	&	&	CCONJ
gojar-5992	51	39	ratcliffe	ratcliffe	PROPN
gojar-5992	51	40	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	51	41	2020	2020	NUM
gojar-5992	51	42	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	51	43	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	52	1	according	accord	VERB
gojar-5992	52	2	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	52	3	ikporukpo	ikporukpo	PROPN
gojar-5992	52	4	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	52	5	2020	2020	NUM
gojar-5992	52	6	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	52	8	between	between	ADP
gojar-5992	52	9	2010	2010	NUM
gojar-5992	52	10	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	52	11	2018	2018	NUM
gojar-5992	52	12	there	there	PRON
gojar-5992	52	13	were	be	VERB
gojar-5992	52	14	5,848	5,848	NUM
gojar-5992	52	15	incidents	incident	NOUN
gojar-5992	52	16	resulting	result	VERB
gojar-5992	52	17	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	52	18	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	52	19	spillage	spillage	NOUN
gojar-5992	52	20	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	52	21	about	about	ADV
gojar-5992	52	22	169,691	169,691	NUM
gojar-5992	52	23	barrels	barrel	NOUN
gojar-5992	52	24	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	52	25	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	52	26	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	53	1	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	53	2	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	53	3	take	take	VERB
gojar-5992	53	4	place	place	NOUN
gojar-5992	53	5	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	53	6	all	all	DET
gojar-5992	53	7	parts	part	NOUN
gojar-5992	53	8	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	53	9	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	53	10	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	53	11	producing	produce	VERB
gojar-5992	53	12	region	region	NOUN
gojar-5992	53	13	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	53	14	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	53	15	niger	niger	NOUN
gojar-5992	53	16	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	53	17	;	;	PUNCT
gojar-5992	53	18	that	that	PRON
gojar-5992	53	19	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	53	20	why	why	SCONJ
gojar-5992	53	21	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	53	22	region	region	NOUN
gojar-5992	53	23	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	53	24	commonly	commonly	ADV
gojar-5992	53	25	described	describe	VERB
gojar-5992	53	26	as	as	ADP
gojar-5992	53	27	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	53	28	most	most	ADV
gojar-5992	53	29	polluted	polluted	ADJ
gojar-5992	53	30	area	area	NOUN
gojar-5992	53	31	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	53	32	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	53	33	planet	planet	NOUN
gojar-5992	53	34	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	53	35	ikporukpo	ikporukpo	NOUN
gojar-5992	53	36	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	53	37	2020	2020	NUM
gojar-5992	53	38	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	53	39	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	54	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
gojar-5992	54	2	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	54	3	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	54	4	fact	fact	NOUN
gojar-5992	54	5	that	that	SCONJ
gojar-5992	54	6	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	54	7	has	have	AUX
gojar-5992	54	8	generated	generate	VERB
gojar-5992	54	9	an	an	DET
gojar-5992	54	10	estimated	estimate	VERB
gojar-5992	54	11	$	$	SYM
gojar-5992	54	12	600	600	NUM
gojar-5992	54	13	billion	billion	NUM
gojar-5992	54	14	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	54	15	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
gojar-5992	54	16	since	since	SCONJ
gojar-5992	54	17	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	54	18	1960s	1960	NOUN
gojar-5992	54	19	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	54	20	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	54	21	majority	majority	NOUN
gojar-5992	54	22	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	54	23	niger	niger	PROPN
gojar-5992	54	24	delta	delta	PROPN
gojar-5992	54	25	’s	’s	PART
gojar-5992	54	26	population	population	NOUN
gojar-5992	54	27	live	live	VERB
gojar-5992	54	28	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	54	29	poverty	poverty	NOUN
gojar-5992	54	30	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	54	31	brown	brown	ADJ
gojar-5992	54	32	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	54	33	&	&	CCONJ
gojar-5992	54	34	evangel	evangel	PROPN
gojar-5992	54	35	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	54	36	2013	2013	NUM
gojar-5992	54	37	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	54	38	amnesty	amnesty	PROPN
gojar-5992	54	39	international	international	ADJ
gojar-5992	54	40	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	54	41	2012	2012	NUM
gojar-5992	54	42	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	54	43	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	55	1	many	many	ADJ
gojar-5992	55	2	people	people	NOUN
gojar-5992	55	3	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	55	4	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	55	5	region	region	NOUN
gojar-5992	55	6	do	do	AUX
gojar-5992	55	7	not	not	PART
gojar-5992	55	8	have	have	VERB
gojar-5992	55	9	access	access	NOUN
gojar-5992	55	10	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	55	11	clean	clean	ADJ
gojar-5992	55	12	water	water	NOUN
gojar-5992	55	13	or	or	CCONJ
gojar-5992	55	14	health	health	NOUN
gojar-5992	55	15	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	55	16	care	care	NOUN
gojar-5992	55	17	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	56	1	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	56	2	poverty	poverty	NOUN
gojar-5992	56	3	rate	rate	NOUN
gojar-5992	56	4	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	56	5	niger	niger	NOUN
gojar-5992	56	6	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	56	7	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	56	8	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	56	9	spite	spite	NOUN
gojar-5992	56	10	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	56	11	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	56	12	enormous	enormous	ADJ
gojar-5992	56	13	wealth	wealth	NOUN
gojar-5992	56	14	generated	generate	VERB
gojar-5992	56	15	there	there	ADV
gojar-5992	56	16	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	56	17	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	56	18	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gojar-5992	56	19	state	state	NOUN
gojar-5992	56	20	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	56	21	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	56	22	very	very	ADV
gojar-5992	56	23	high	high	ADJ
gojar-5992	56	24	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	56	25	making	make	VERB
gojar-5992	56	26	it	it	PRON
gojar-5992	56	27	one	one	NUM
gojar-5992	56	28	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	56	29	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	56	30	world	world	NOUN
gojar-5992	56	31	’s	’s	PART
gojar-5992	56	32	starkest	stark	ADJ
gojar-5992	56	33	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	56	34	most	most	ADV
gojar-5992	56	35	disturbing	disturbing	ADJ
gojar-5992	56	36	examples	example	NOUN
gojar-5992	56	37	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	56	38	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	56	39	“	"	PUNCT
gojar-5992	56	40	resource	resource	NOUN
gojar-5992	56	41	curse	curse	NOUN
gojar-5992	56	42	”	"	PUNCT
gojar-5992	56	43	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	56	44	amnesty	amnesty	PROPN
gojar-5992	56	45	international	international	PROPN
gojar-5992	56	46	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	56	47	2009	2009	NUM
gojar-5992	56	48	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	56	49	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	57	1	as	as	SCONJ
gojar-5992	57	2	ratcliffe	ratcliffe	PROPN
gojar-5992	57	3	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	57	4	2020	2020	NUM
gojar-5992	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	57	6	p.1	p.1	NOUN
gojar-5992	57	7	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	57	8	has	have	AUX
gojar-5992	57	9	noted	note	VERB
gojar-5992	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	57	11	“	"	PUNCT
gojar-5992	57	12	you	you	PRON
gojar-5992	57	13	just	just	ADV
gojar-5992	57	14	need	need	VERB
gojar-5992	57	15	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	57	16	take	take	VERB
gojar-5992	57	17	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	57	18	tour	tour	NOUN
gojar-5992	57	19	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	57	20	understand	understand	VERB
gojar-5992	57	21	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	57	22	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
gojar-5992	57	23	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	57	24	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	57	25	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	57	26	abuse	abuse	NOUN
gojar-5992	57	27	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	57	28	”	"	PUNCT
gojar-5992	58	1	stressing	stress	VERB
gojar-5992	58	2	further	far	ADV
gojar-5992	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	58	4	he	he	PRON
gojar-5992	58	5	said	say	VERB
gojar-5992	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	58	7	“	"	PUNCT
gojar-5992	58	8	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	58	9	bayelsa	bayelsa	NOUN
gojar-5992	58	10	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	58	11	used	use	VERB
gojar-5992	58	12	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	58	13	be	be	AUX
gojar-5992	58	14	green	green	ADJ
gojar-5992	58	15	;	;	PUNCT
gojar-5992	58	16	you	you	PRON
gojar-5992	58	17	could	could	AUX
gojar-5992	58	18	go	go	VERB
gojar-5992	58	19	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	58	20	farm	farm	NOUN
gojar-5992	58	21	or	or	CCONJ
gojar-5992	58	22	fish	fish	NOUN
gojar-5992	58	23	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	59	1	we	we	PRON
gojar-5992	59	2	used	use	VERB
gojar-5992	59	3	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	59	4	have	have	VERB
gojar-5992	59	5	very	very	ADV
gojar-5992	59	6	impressive	impressive	ADJ
gojar-5992	59	7	harvests	harvest	NOUN
gojar-5992	59	8	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	60	1	you	you	PRON
gojar-5992	60	2	would	would	AUX
gojar-5992	60	3	spend	spend	VERB
gojar-5992	60	4	just	just	ADV
gojar-5992	60	5	an	an	DET
gojar-5992	60	6	hour	hour	NOUN
gojar-5992	60	7	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	60	8	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	60	9	water	water	NOUN
gojar-5992	60	10	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	60	11	you	you	PRON
gojar-5992	60	12	have	have	VERB
gojar-5992	60	13	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	60	14	lot	lot	NOUN
gojar-5992	60	15	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	60	16	fish	fish	NOUN
gojar-5992	60	17	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	60	18	”	"	PUNCT
gojar-5992	61	1	however	however	ADV
gojar-5992	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	61	3	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	61	4	discovery	discovery	NOUN
gojar-5992	61	5	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	61	6	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	61	7	black	black	ADJ
gojar-5992	61	8	gold	gold	NOUN
gojar-5992	61	9	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	61	10	this	this	DET
gojar-5992	61	11	global	global	ADJ
gojar-5992	61	12	online	online	ADJ
gojar-5992	61	13	journal	journal	PROPN
gojar-5992	61	14	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	61	15	academic	academic	ADJ
gojar-5992	61	16	research	research	NOUN
gojar-5992	61	17	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	61	18	gojar	gojar	NOUN
gojar-5992	61	19	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	61	20	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	61	21	vol	vol	NOUN
gojar-5992	61	22	.	.	PROPN
gojar-5992	61	23	4	4	NUM
gojar-5992	61	24	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	61	25	no	no	INTJ
gojar-5992	61	26	.	.	NOUN
gojar-5992	61	27	1	1	NUM
gojar-5992	61	28	february	february	PROPN
gojar-5992	61	29	2025	2025	NUM
gojar-5992	61	30	45	45	NUM
gojar-5992	61	31	region	region	NOUN
gojar-5992	61	32	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	61	33	its	its	PRON
gojar-5992	61	34	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
gojar-5992	61	35	exploration	exploration	NOUN
gojar-5992	61	36	since	since	SCONJ
gojar-5992	61	37	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	61	38	late	late	ADJ
gojar-5992	61	39	1950s	1950	NOUN
gojar-5992	61	40	has	have	AUX
gojar-5992	61	41	turned	turn	VERB
gojar-5992	61	42	this	this	DET
gojar-5992	61	43	hitherto	hitherto	NOUN
gojar-5992	61	44	green	green	ADJ
gojar-5992	61	45	land	land	NOUN
gojar-5992	61	46	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	61	47	plenty	plenty	NOUN
gojar-5992	61	48	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	61	49	where	where	SCONJ
gojar-5992	61	50	cash	cash	NOUN
gojar-5992	61	51	crops	crop	NOUN
gojar-5992	61	52	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	61	53	including	include	VERB
gojar-5992	61	54	rubber	rubber	NOUN
gojar-5992	61	55	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	61	56	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
gojar-5992	61	57	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	61	58	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	61	59	palm	palm	NOUN
gojar-5992	61	60	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	61	61	coconut	coconut	NOUN
gojar-5992	61	62	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	61	63	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	61	64	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	61	65	crops	crop	NOUN
gojar-5992	61	66	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	61	67	such	such	ADJ
gojar-5992	61	68	as	as	ADP
gojar-5992	61	69	cassava	cassava	NOUN
gojar-5992	61	70	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	61	71	yam	yam	NOUN
gojar-5992	61	72	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	61	73	plantain	plantain	NOUN
gojar-5992	61	74	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	61	75	are	be	AUX
gojar-5992	61	76	produced	produce	VERB
gojar-5992	61	77	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	61	78	dry	dry	VERB
gojar-5992	61	79	land	land	NOUN
gojar-5992	61	80	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	61	81	sorrow	sorrow	NOUN
gojar-5992	61	82	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	61	83	pain	pain	NOUN
gojar-5992	61	84	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	61	85	poverty	poverty	NOUN
gojar-5992	61	86	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	61	87	undp	undp	PROPN
gojar-5992	61	88	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	61	89	2013	2013	NUM
gojar-5992	61	90	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	61	91	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	62	1	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	62	2	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	62	3	according	accord	VERB
gojar-5992	62	4	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	62	5	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	62	6	united	united	PROPN
gojar-5992	62	7	nations	nations	PROPN
gojar-5992	62	8	committee	committee	PROPN
gojar-5992	62	9	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	62	10	world	world	NOUN
gojar-5992	62	11	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	62	12	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	62	13	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	62	14	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	62	15	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	62	16	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	62	17	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
gojar-5992	62	18	organization	organization	NOUN
gojar-5992	62	19	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	62	20	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	62	21	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	62	22	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	62	23	attained	attain	VERB
gojar-5992	62	24	when	when	SCONJ
gojar-5992	62	25	all	all	DET
gojar-5992	62	26	people	people	NOUN
gojar-5992	62	27	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	62	28	continuously	continuously	ADV
gojar-5992	62	29	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	62	30	have	have	VERB
gojar-5992	62	31	physical	physical	ADJ
gojar-5992	62	32	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	62	33	social	social	ADJ
gojar-5992	62	34	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	62	35	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	62	36	economic	economic	ADJ
gojar-5992	62	37	access	access	NOUN
gojar-5992	62	38	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	62	39	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
gojar-5992	62	40	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	62	41	safe	safe	ADJ
gojar-5992	62	42	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	62	43	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	62	44	nutritious	nutritious	ADJ
gojar-5992	62	45	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	62	46	that	that	PRON
gojar-5992	62	47	meets	meet	VERB
gojar-5992	62	48	their	their	PRON
gojar-5992	62	49	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	62	50	preferences	preference	NOUN
gojar-5992	62	51	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	62	52	dietary	dietary	ADJ
gojar-5992	62	53	needs	need	NOUN
gojar-5992	62	54	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	62	55	enable	enable	VERB
gojar-5992	62	56	them	they	PRON
gojar-5992	62	57	live	live	VERB
gojar-5992	62	58	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	62	59	healthy	healthy	ADJ
gojar-5992	62	60	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	62	61	active	active	ADJ
gojar-5992	62	62	life	life	NOUN
gojar-5992	62	63	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	62	64	fao	fao	NOUN
gojar-5992	62	65	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	62	66	2009	2009	NUM
gojar-5992	62	67	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	62	68	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	63	1	according	accord	VERB
gojar-5992	63	2	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	63	3	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	63	4	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	63	5	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	63	6	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
gojar-5992	63	7	organisation	organisation	NOUN
gojar-5992	63	8	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	63	9	2005	2005	NUM
gojar-5992	63	10	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	63	11	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	63	12	there	there	PRON
gojar-5992	63	13	are	be	VERB
gojar-5992	63	14	three	three	NUM
gojar-5992	63	15	components	component	NOUN
gojar-5992	63	16	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	63	17	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	63	18	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	63	19	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	63	20	firstly	firstly	ADV
gojar-5992	63	21	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	63	22	availability	availability	NOUN
gojar-5992	63	23	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	63	24	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	63	25	availability	availability	NOUN
gojar-5992	63	26	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	63	27	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
gojar-5992	63	28	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	63	29	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
gojar-5992	63	30	quantities	quantity	NOUN
gojar-5992	63	31	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	63	32	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	63	33	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	63	34	;	;	PUNCT
gojar-5992	63	35	secondly	secondly	ADV
gojar-5992	63	36	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	63	37	access	access	NOUN
gojar-5992	63	38	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	63	39	having	have	VERB
gojar-5992	63	40	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	63	41	economic	economic	ADJ
gojar-5992	63	42	power	power	NOUN
gojar-5992	63	43	or	or	CCONJ
gojar-5992	63	44	other	other	ADJ
gojar-5992	63	45	resources	resource	NOUN
gojar-5992	63	46	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	63	47	access	access	VERB
gojar-5992	63	48	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	63	49	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	63	50	;	;	PUNCT
gojar-5992	63	51	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	63	52	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
gojar-5992	63	53	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	63	54	utilization	utilization	NOUN
gojar-5992	63	55	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	63	56	consumption	consumption	NOUN
gojar-5992	63	57	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	63	58	having	have	VERB
gojar-5992	63	59	adequate	adequate	ADJ
gojar-5992	63	60	dietary	dietary	ADJ
gojar-5992	63	61	intake	intake	NOUN
gojar-5992	63	62	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	63	63	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	63	64	ability	ability	NOUN
gojar-5992	63	65	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	63	66	absorb	absorb	VERB
gojar-5992	63	67	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	63	68	use	use	VERB
gojar-5992	63	69	nutrients	nutrient	NOUN
gojar-5992	63	70	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	63	71	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	63	72	body	body	NOUN
gojar-5992	63	73	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	63	74	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	64	1	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	64	2	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	64	3	basis	basis	NOUN
gojar-5992	64	4	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	64	5	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
gojar-5992	64	6	prediction	prediction	NOUN
gojar-5992	64	7	that	that	SCONJ
gojar-5992	64	8	global	global	ADJ
gojar-5992	64	9	population	population	NOUN
gojar-5992	64	10	would	would	AUX
gojar-5992	64	11	reach	reach	VERB
gojar-5992	64	12	9.2	9.2	NUM
gojar-5992	64	13	billion	billion	NUM
gojar-5992	64	14	by	by	ADP
gojar-5992	64	15	2050	2050	NUM
gojar-5992	64	16	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	64	17	fukase	fukase	NOUN
gojar-5992	64	18	&	&	CCONJ
gojar-5992	64	19	martin	martin	PROPN
gojar-5992	64	20	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	64	21	2017	2017	NUM
gojar-5992	64	22	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	64	23	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	64	24	silva	silva	NOUN
gojar-5992	64	25	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	64	26	2018	2018	NUM
gojar-5992	64	27	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	64	28	projected	project	VERB
gojar-5992	64	29	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	64	30	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
gojar-5992	64	31	increased	increase	VERB
gojar-5992	64	32	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	64	33	demand	demand	NOUN
gojar-5992	64	34	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	64	35	59%-102	59%-102	NUM
gojar-5992	64	36	%	%	NOUN
gojar-5992	64	37	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	65	1	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	65	2	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	65	3	light	light	NOUN
gojar-5992	65	4	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	65	5	this	this	DET
gojar-5992	65	6	reality	reality	NOUN
gojar-5992	65	7	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	65	8	it	it	PRON
gojar-5992	65	9	seems	seem	VERB
gojar-5992	65	10	obligatory	obligatory	ADJ
gojar-5992	65	11	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	65	12	increase	increase	VERB
gojar-5992	65	13	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
gojar-5992	65	14	production	production	NOUN
gojar-5992	65	15	by	by	ADP
gojar-5992	65	16	about	about	ADV
gojar-5992	65	17	60	60	NUM
gojar-5992	65	18	%	%	NOUN
gojar-5992	65	19	–	–	PUNCT
gojar-5992	65	20	70	70	NUM
gojar-5992	65	21	%	%	NOUN
gojar-5992	65	22	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	65	23	provide	provide	VERB
gojar-5992	65	24	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	65	25	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	65	26	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	65	27	global	global	ADJ
gojar-5992	65	28	population	population	NOUN
gojar-5992	65	29	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	65	30	2050	2050	NUM
gojar-5992	65	31	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	65	32	silva	silva	NOUN
gojar-5992	65	33	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	65	34	2018	2018	NUM
gojar-5992	65	35	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	65	36	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	66	1	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	66	2	improve	improve	VERB
gojar-5992	66	3	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	66	4	availability	availability	NOUN
gojar-5992	66	5	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	66	6	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	66	7	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	66	8	achieve	achieve	VERB
gojar-5992	66	9	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	66	10	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	66	11	globally	globally	ADV
gojar-5992	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	66	13	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	66	14	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
gojar-5992	66	15	sector	sector	NOUN
gojar-5992	66	16	needs	need	VERB
gojar-5992	66	17	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	66	18	play	play	VERB
gojar-5992	66	19	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	66	20	strategic	strategic	ADJ
gojar-5992	66	21	role	role	NOUN
gojar-5992	66	22	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	66	23	achieving	achieve	VERB
gojar-5992	66	24	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	66	25	feat	feat	NOUN
gojar-5992	66	26	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	66	27	providing	provide	VERB
gojar-5992	66	28	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	66	29	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	66	30	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	66	31	global	global	ADJ
gojar-5992	66	32	population	population	NOUN
gojar-5992	66	33	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	66	34	wegren	wegren	PROPN
gojar-5992	66	35	&	&	CCONJ
gojar-5992	66	36	elvestad	elvestad	PROPN
gojar-5992	66	37	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	66	38	2018	2018	NUM
gojar-5992	66	39	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	66	40	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	67	1	globally	globally	ADV
gojar-5992	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	67	3	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	67	4	basic	basic	ADJ
gojar-5992	67	5	human	human	ADJ
gojar-5992	67	6	need	need	NOUN
gojar-5992	67	7	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	67	8	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	67	9	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	67	10	;	;	PUNCT
gojar-5992	67	11	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	67	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	67	14	one	one	NUM
gojar-5992	67	15	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	67	16	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	67	17	greatest	great	ADJ
gojar-5992	67	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gojar-5992	67	19	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	67	20	fighting	fight	VERB
gojar-5992	67	21	hunger	hunger	NOUN
gojar-5992	67	22	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	68	1	according	accord	VERB
gojar-5992	68	2	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	68	3	ahungwa	ahungwa	NOUN
gojar-5992	68	4	et	et	PROPN
gojar-5992	68	5	al	al	PROPN
gojar-5992	68	6	.	.	PROPN
gojar-5992	69	1	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	69	2	2018	2018	NUM
gojar-5992	69	3	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	69	5	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	69	6	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	69	7	colonial	colonial	ADJ
gojar-5992	69	8	era	era	NOUN
gojar-5992	69	9	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	69	10	briefly	briefly	ADV
gojar-5992	69	11	after	after	ADP
gojar-5992	69	12	independence	independence	NOUN
gojar-5992	69	13	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	69	14	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	69	15	mainstay	mainstay	NOUN
gojar-5992	69	16	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	69	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	69	18	’s	’s	PART
gojar-5992	69	19	economy	economy	NOUN
gojar-5992	69	20	was	be	AUX
gojar-5992	69	21	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
gojar-5992	69	22	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	69	23	which	which	PRON
gojar-5992	69	24	played	play	VERB
gojar-5992	69	25	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	69	26	strategic	strategic	ADJ
gojar-5992	69	27	role	role	NOUN
gojar-5992	69	28	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	69	29	as	as	SCONJ
gojar-5992	69	30	it	it	PRON
gojar-5992	69	31	not	not	PART
gojar-5992	69	32	only	only	ADV
gojar-5992	69	33	boosted	boost	VERB
gojar-5992	69	34	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	69	35	economy	economy	NOUN
gojar-5992	69	36	but	but	CCONJ
gojar-5992	69	37	also	also	ADV
gojar-5992	69	38	provided	provide	VERB
gojar-5992	69	39	adequate	adequate	ADJ
gojar-5992	69	40	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	69	41	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	69	42	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	69	43	population	population	NOUN
gojar-5992	69	44	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	70	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	70	2	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	70	3	now	now	ADV
gojar-5992	70	4	faced	face	VERB
gojar-5992	70	5	with	with	ADP
gojar-5992	70	6	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	70	7	looming	loom	VERB
gojar-5992	70	8	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	70	9	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	70	10	crisis	crisis	NOUN
gojar-5992	70	11	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	70	12	with	with	ADP
gojar-5992	70	13	its	its	PRON
gojar-5992	70	14	growing	grow	VERB
gojar-5992	70	15	population	population	NOUN
gojar-5992	70	16	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
gojar-5992	70	17	dependent	dependent	ADJ
gojar-5992	70	18	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	70	19	imported	import	VERB
gojar-5992	70	20	foods	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	70	21	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	71	1	she	she	PRON
gojar-5992	71	2	has	have	AUX
gojar-5992	71	3	navigated	navigate	VERB
gojar-5992	71	4	from	from	ADP
gojar-5992	71	5	agrobased	agrobase	VERB
gojar-5992	71	6	economy	economy	NOUN
gojar-5992	71	7	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	71	8	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
gojar-5992	71	9	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	71	10	dependent	dependent	ADJ
gojar-5992	71	11	economy	economy	NOUN
gojar-5992	71	12	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	72	1	according	accord	VERB
gojar-5992	72	2	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	72	3	kralovec	kralovec	PROPN
gojar-5992	72	4	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	72	5	2020	2020	NUM
gojar-5992	72	6	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	72	7	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	72	8	climate	climate	NOUN
gojar-5992	72	9	change	change	NOUN
gojar-5992	72	10	compounds	compound	VERB
gojar-5992	72	11	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	72	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gojar-5992	72	13	confronting	confront	VERB
gojar-5992	72	14	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
gojar-5992	72	15	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	73	1	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	73	2	spillage	spillage	NOUN
gojar-5992	73	3	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	73	4	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	73	5	niger	niger	NOUN
gojar-5992	73	6	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	73	7	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	73	8	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	73	9	major	major	ADJ
gojar-5992	73	10	cause	cause	NOUN
gojar-5992	73	11	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	73	12	climate	climate	NOUN
gojar-5992	73	13	change	change	NOUN
gojar-5992	73	14	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	73	15	as	as	SCONJ
gojar-5992	73	16	hitherto	hitherto	NOUN
gojar-5992	73	17	green	green	ADJ
gojar-5992	73	18	lands	land	NOUN
gojar-5992	73	19	suitable	suitable	ADJ
gojar-5992	73	20	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	73	21	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
gojar-5992	73	22	production	production	NOUN
gojar-5992	73	23	were	be	AUX
gojar-5992	73	24	turned	turn	VERB
gojar-5992	73	25	into	into	ADP
gojar-5992	73	26	terrains	terrain	NOUN
gojar-5992	73	27	that	that	PRON
gojar-5992	73	28	yield	yield	VERB
gojar-5992	73	29	little	little	ADJ
gojar-5992	73	30	or	or	CCONJ
gojar-5992	73	31	no	no	PRON
gojar-5992	73	32	farm	farm	NOUN
gojar-5992	73	33	products	product	NOUN
gojar-5992	73	34	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	74	1	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	74	2	global	global	ADJ
gojar-5992	74	3	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	74	4	industry	industry	NOUN
gojar-5992	74	5	’s	’s	PART
gojar-5992	74	6	track	track	NOUN
gojar-5992	74	7	record	record	NOUN
gojar-5992	74	8	has	have	AUX
gojar-5992	74	9	shown	show	VERB
gojar-5992	74	10	that	that	SCONJ
gojar-5992	74	11	punctures	puncture	NOUN
gojar-5992	74	12	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	74	13	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	74	14	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	74	15	are	be	AUX
gojar-5992	74	16	common	common	ADJ
gojar-5992	74	17	;	;	PUNCT
gojar-5992	74	18	they	they	PRON
gojar-5992	74	19	occur	occur	VERB
gojar-5992	74	20	wherever	wherever	SCONJ
gojar-5992	74	21	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	74	22	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	74	23	drilled	drill	VERB
gojar-5992	74	24	either	either	CCONJ
gojar-5992	74	25	as	as	SCONJ
gojar-5992	74	26	large	large	ADJ
gojar-5992	74	27	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	74	28	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	74	29	like	like	ADP
gojar-5992	74	30	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	74	31	1989	1989	NUM
gojar-5992	74	32	exxon	exxon	PROPN
gojar-5992	74	33	valdez	valdez	PROPN
gojar-5992	74	34	accident	accident	NOUN
gojar-5992	74	35	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	74	36	or	or	CCONJ
gojar-5992	74	37	small	small	ADJ
gojar-5992	74	38	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	74	39	more	more	ADV
gojar-5992	74	40	frequent	frequent	ADJ
gojar-5992	74	41	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	74	42	that	that	PRON
gojar-5992	74	43	do	do	AUX
gojar-5992	74	44	n’t	not	PART
gojar-5992	74	45	always	always	ADV
gojar-5992	74	46	capture	capture	VERB
gojar-5992	74	47	global	global	ADJ
gojar-5992	74	48	attention	attention	NOUN
gojar-5992	74	49	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	74	50	such	such	ADJ
gojar-5992	74	51	as	as	ADP
gojar-5992	74	52	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	74	53	ones	one	NOUN
gojar-5992	74	54	that	that	PRON
gojar-5992	74	55	occur	occur	VERB
gojar-5992	74	56	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	74	57	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	74	58	niger	niger	PROPN
gojar-5992	74	59	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	74	60	region	region	NOUN
gojar-5992	74	61	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	74	62	global	global	ADJ
gojar-5992	74	63	online	online	PROPN
gojar-5992	74	64	journal	journal	PROPN
gojar-5992	74	65	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	74	66	academic	academic	ADJ
gojar-5992	74	67	research	research	NOUN
gojar-5992	74	68	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	74	69	gojar	gojar	NOUN
gojar-5992	74	70	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	74	71	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	74	72	vol	vol	NOUN
gojar-5992	74	73	.	.	PROPN
gojar-5992	75	1	4	4	NUM
gojar-5992	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	75	3	no	no	INTJ
gojar-5992	75	4	.	.	NOUN
gojar-5992	75	5	1	1	NUM
gojar-5992	75	6	february	february	NOUN
gojar-5992	75	7	2025	2025	NUM
gojar-5992	75	8	46	46	NUM
gojar-5992	75	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	75	10	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	76	1	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	76	2	march	march	PROPN
gojar-5992	76	3	24	24	NUM
gojar-5992	76	4	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	76	5	1989	1989	NUM
gojar-5992	76	6	exxon	exxon	PROPN
gojar-5992	76	7	valdez	valdez	PROPN
gojar-5992	76	8	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	76	9	spill	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	76	10	accident	accident	NOUN
gojar-5992	76	11	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	76	12	alaska	alaska	PROPN
gojar-5992	76	13	's	's	PART
gojar-5992	76	14	prince	prince	PROPN
gojar-5992	76	15	william	william	PROPN
gojar-5992	76	16	sound	sound	PROPN
gojar-5992	76	17	was	be	AUX
gojar-5992	76	18	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	76	19	man	man	NOUN
gojar-5992	76	20	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	76	21	made	make	VERB
gojar-5992	76	22	disaster	disaster	NOUN
gojar-5992	76	23	that	that	PRON
gojar-5992	76	24	occurred	occur	VERB
gojar-5992	76	25	when	when	SCONJ
gojar-5992	76	26	exxon	exxon	PROPN
gojar-5992	76	27	valdez	valdez	PROPN
gojar-5992	76	28	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	76	29	an	an	DET
gojar-5992	76	30	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	76	31	tanker	tanker	NOUN
gojar-5992	76	32	owned	own	VERB
gojar-5992	76	33	by	by	ADP
gojar-5992	76	34	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	76	35	exxon	exxon	PROPN
gojar-5992	76	36	shipping	shipping	PROPN
gojar-5992	76	37	company	company	NOUN
gojar-5992	76	38	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	76	39	spilled	spill	VERB
gojar-5992	76	40	11	11	NUM
gojar-5992	76	41	million	million	NUM
gojar-5992	76	42	gallons	gallon	NOUN
gojar-5992	76	43	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	76	44	crude	crude	ADJ
gojar-5992	76	45	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	76	46	into	into	ADP
gojar-5992	76	47	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	76	48	ocean	ocean	NOUN
gojar-5992	76	49	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	77	1	this	this	PRON
gojar-5992	77	2	was	be	AUX
gojar-5992	77	3	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	77	4	largest	large	ADJ
gojar-5992	77	5	single	single	ADJ
gojar-5992	77	6	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	77	7	spill	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	77	8	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	77	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gojar-5992	77	10	.	.	PROPN
gojar-5992	77	11	waters	water	NOUN
gojar-5992	77	12	at	at	ADP
gojar-5992	77	13	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	77	14	time	time	NOUN
gojar-5992	77	15	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	77	16	evanisko	evanisko	ADV
gojar-5992	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	77	18	2020	2020	NUM
gojar-5992	77	19	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	77	20	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	78	1	babatunde	babatunde	PROPN
gojar-5992	78	2	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	78	3	2017	2017	NUM
gojar-5992	78	4	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	78	5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
gojar-5992	78	6	that	that	SCONJ
gojar-5992	78	7	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	78	8	degraded	degraded	ADJ
gojar-5992	78	9	environment	environment	NOUN
gojar-5992	78	10	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	78	11	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	78	12	niger	niger	NOUN
gojar-5992	78	13	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	78	14	has	have	AUX
gojar-5992	78	15	contributed	contribute	VERB
gojar-5992	78	16	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	78	17	no	no	DET
gojar-5992	78	18	small	small	ADJ
gojar-5992	78	19	way	way	NOUN
gojar-5992	78	20	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	78	21	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	78	22	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
gojar-5992	78	23	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	78	24	an	an	DET
gojar-5992	78	25	astronomical	astronomical	ADJ
gojar-5992	78	26	increase	increase	NOUN
gojar-5992	78	27	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	78	28	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	78	29	price	price	NOUN
gojar-5992	78	30	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	78	31	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	78	32	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	78	33	placing	place	VERB
gojar-5992	78	34	it	it	PRON
gojar-5992	78	35	beyond	beyond	ADP
gojar-5992	78	36	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	78	37	reach	reach	NOUN
gojar-5992	78	38	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	78	39	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	78	40	vast	vast	ADJ
gojar-5992	78	41	majority	majority	NOUN
gojar-5992	78	42	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	78	43	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	78	44	local	local	ADJ
gojar-5992	78	45	people	people	NOUN
gojar-5992	78	46	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	79	1	most	most	ADJ
gojar-5992	79	2	local	local	ADJ
gojar-5992	79	3	people	people	NOUN
gojar-5992	79	4	lack	lack	VERB
gojar-5992	79	5	access	access	NOUN
gojar-5992	79	6	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	79	7	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
gojar-5992	79	8	wholesome	wholesome	ADJ
gojar-5992	79	9	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	79	10	which	which	PRON
gojar-5992	79	11	they	they	PRON
gojar-5992	79	12	need	need	VERB
gojar-5992	79	13	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	79	14	their	their	PRON
gojar-5992	79	15	daily	daily	ADJ
gojar-5992	79	16	nutritional	nutritional	ADJ
gojar-5992	79	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
gojar-5992	79	18	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	80	1	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	80	2	exploration	exploration	NOUN
gojar-5992	80	3	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	80	4	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
gojar-5992	80	5	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	80	6	crude	crude	ADJ
gojar-5992	80	7	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
gojar-5992	80	8	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	80	9	exploration	exploration	NOUN
gojar-5992	80	10	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	80	11	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
gojar-5992	80	12	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	80	13	crude	crude	ADJ
gojar-5992	80	14	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
gojar-5992	80	15	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	80	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	80	17	positioned	position	VERB
gojar-5992	80	18	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
gojar-5992	80	19	products	product	NOUN
gojar-5992	80	20	as	as	ADP
gojar-5992	80	21	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	80	22	mainstay	mainstay	NOUN
gojar-5992	80	23	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	80	24	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	80	25	nation	nation	NOUN
gojar-5992	80	26	’s	’s	PART
gojar-5992	80	27	economy	economy	NOUN
gojar-5992	80	28	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	80	29	especially	especially	ADV
gojar-5992	80	30	during	during	ADP
gojar-5992	80	31	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	80	32	after	after	ADP
gojar-5992	80	33	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	80	34	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	80	35	boom	boom	NOUN
gojar-5992	80	36	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	80	37	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	80	38	1970s	1970s	NUM
gojar-5992	80	39	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	81	1	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	81	2	report	report	NOUN
gojar-5992	81	3	by	by	ADP
gojar-5992	81	4	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	81	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	81	6	bureau	bureau	PROPN
gojar-5992	81	7	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	81	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gojar-5992	81	9	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	81	10	nbs	nbs	PROPN
gojar-5992	81	11	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	81	12	showed	show	VERB
gojar-5992	81	13	that	that	SCONJ
gojar-5992	81	14	crude	crude	ADJ
gojar-5992	81	15	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	81	16	export	export	NOUN
gojar-5992	81	17	accounted	account	VERB
gojar-5992	81	18	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	81	19	n3.74	n3.74	NOUN
gojar-5992	81	20	trillion	trillion	NUM
gojar-5992	81	21	or	or	CCONJ
gojar-5992	81	22	70.84	70.84	NUM
gojar-5992	81	23	per	per	ADP
gojar-5992	81	24	cent	cent	NOUN
gojar-5992	81	25	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	81	26	total	total	ADJ
gojar-5992	81	27	exports	export	NOUN
gojar-5992	81	28	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	81	29	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	81	30	third	third	ADJ
gojar-5992	81	31	quarter	quarter	NOUN
gojar-5992	81	32	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	81	33	2019	2019	NUM
gojar-5992	81	34	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	81	35	while	while	SCONJ
gojar-5992	81	36	its	its	PRON
gojar-5992	81	37	contribution	contribution	NOUN
gojar-5992	81	38	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	81	39	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	81	40	gross	gross	ADJ
gojar-5992	81	41	domestic	domestic	ADJ
gojar-5992	81	42	products	product	NOUN
gojar-5992	81	43	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	81	44	gdp	gdp	NOUN
gojar-5992	81	45	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	81	46	stood	stand	VERB
gojar-5992	81	47	at	at	ADP
gojar-5992	81	48	9.77	9.77	NUM
gojar-5992	81	49	%	%	NOUN
gojar-5992	81	50	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	82	1	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	82	2	effect	effect	NOUN
gojar-5992	82	3	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	82	4	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	82	5	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	82	6	boom	boom	NOUN
gojar-5992	82	7	slowly	slowly	ADV
gojar-5992	82	8	but	but	CCONJ
gojar-5992	82	9	surely	surely	ADV
gojar-5992	82	10	created	create	VERB
gojar-5992	82	11	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	82	12	shift	shift	NOUN
gojar-5992	82	13	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	82	14	focus	focus	NOUN
gojar-5992	82	15	by	by	ADP
gojar-5992	82	16	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	82	17	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gojar-5992	82	18	government	government	NOUN
gojar-5992	82	19	from	from	ADP
gojar-5992	82	20	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
gojar-5992	82	21	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	82	22	crude	crude	ADJ
gojar-5992	82	23	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	82	24	exploration	exploration	NOUN
gojar-5992	82	25	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	82	26	which	which	PRON
gojar-5992	82	27	created	create	VERB
gojar-5992	82	28	more	more	ADJ
gojar-5992	82	29	wealth	wealth	NOUN
gojar-5992	82	30	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	82	31	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	82	32	country	country	NOUN
gojar-5992	82	33	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	82	34	more	more	ADV
gojar-5992	82	35	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	82	36	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	82	37	socio	socio	NOUN
gojar-5992	82	38	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	82	39	economic	economic	ADJ
gojar-5992	82	40	crisis	crisis	NOUN
gojar-5992	82	41	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	82	42	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	82	43	niger	niger	PROPN
gojar-5992	82	44	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	82	45	region	region	NOUN
gojar-5992	82	46	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	82	47	sanchez	sanchez	PROPN
gojar-5992	82	48	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	82	49	et	et	PROPN
gojar-5992	82	50	al	al	PROPN
gojar-5992	82	51	.	.	PROPN
gojar-5992	82	52	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	82	53	2021	2021	NUM
gojar-5992	82	54	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	82	55	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	83	1	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	83	2	harmful	harmful	ADJ
gojar-5992	83	3	effects	effect	NOUN
gojar-5992	83	4	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	83	5	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
gojar-5992	83	6	spillages	spillage	NOUN
gojar-5992	83	7	lead	lead	VERB
gojar-5992	83	8	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	83	9	severe	severe	ADJ
gojar-5992	83	10	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	83	11	degradation	degradation	NOUN
gojar-5992	83	12	;	;	PUNCT
gojar-5992	83	13	they	they	PRON
gojar-5992	83	14	pose	pose	VERB
gojar-5992	83	15	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	83	16	threat	threat	NOUN
gojar-5992	83	17	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	83	18	human	human	ADJ
gojar-5992	83	19	survival	survival	NOUN
gojar-5992	83	20	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	83	21	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	83	22	virtually	virtually	ADV
gojar-5992	83	23	all	all	DET
gojar-5992	83	24	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gojar-5992	83	25	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	83	26	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	83	27	natural	natural	ADJ
gojar-5992	83	28	environment	environment	NOUN
gojar-5992	83	29	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	84	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
gojar-5992	84	2	this	this	DET
gojar-5992	84	3	threat	threat	NOUN
gojar-5992	84	4	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	84	5	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	84	6	spill	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	84	7	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	84	8	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	84	9	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	84	10	its	its	PRON
gojar-5992	84	11	accompanying	accompanying	ADJ
gojar-5992	84	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	84	13	hazards	hazard	NOUN
gojar-5992	84	14	remain	remain	VERB
gojar-5992	84	15	frequent	frequent	ADJ
gojar-5992	84	16	realities	reality	NOUN
gojar-5992	84	17	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	84	18	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	84	19	niger	niger	NOUN
gojar-5992	84	20	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	84	21	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	84	22	raimi	raimi	X
gojar-5992	84	23	et	et	PROPN
gojar-5992	84	24	al	al	PROPN
gojar-5992	84	25	.	.	PROPN
gojar-5992	84	26	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	84	27	2019	2019	NUM
gojar-5992	84	28	;	;	PUNCT
gojar-5992	84	29	okoyen	okoyen	NOUN
gojar-5992	84	30	et	et	PROPN
gojar-5992	84	31	al	al	PROPN
gojar-5992	84	32	.	.	PROPN
gojar-5992	84	33	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	84	34	2020	2020	NUM
gojar-5992	84	35	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	84	36	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	85	1	since	since	SCONJ
gojar-5992	85	2	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	85	3	discovery	discovery	NOUN
gojar-5992	85	4	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	85	5	crude	crude	ADJ
gojar-5992	85	6	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	85	7	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	85	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	85	9	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	85	10	1956	1956	NUM
gojar-5992	85	11	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	85	12	about	about	ADV
gojar-5992	85	13	600	600	NUM
gojar-5992	85	14	million	million	NUM
gojar-5992	85	15	gallons	gallon	NOUN
gojar-5992	85	16	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	85	17	crude	crude	ADJ
gojar-5992	85	18	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	85	19	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	85	20	poorly	poorly	ADV
gojar-5992	85	21	managed	manage	VERB
gojar-5992	85	22	by	by	ADP
gojar-5992	85	23	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	85	24	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	85	25	companies	company	NOUN
gojar-5992	85	26	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	85	27	have	have	AUX
gojar-5992	85	28	been	be	AUX
gojar-5992	85	29	spilled	spill	VERB
gojar-5992	85	30	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	85	31	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	85	32	niger	niger	PROPN
gojar-5992	85	33	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	85	34	region	region	NOUN
gojar-5992	85	35	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	85	36	raimi	raimi	PROPN
gojar-5992	85	37	et	et	PROPN
gojar-5992	85	38	al	al	PROPN
gojar-5992	85	39	.	.	PROPN
gojar-5992	85	40	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	85	41	2019	2019	NUM
gojar-5992	85	42	&	&	CCONJ
gojar-5992	85	43	okoyen	okoyen	PROPN
gojar-5992	85	44	et	et	PROPN
gojar-5992	85	45	al	al	PROPN
gojar-5992	85	46	.	.	PROPN
gojar-5992	85	47	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	85	48	2020	2020	NUM
gojar-5992	85	49	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	85	50	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	86	1	these	these	DET
gojar-5992	86	2	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	86	3	have	have	AUX
gojar-5992	86	4	polluted	pollute	VERB
gojar-5992	86	5	vast	vast	ADJ
gojar-5992	86	6	areas	area	NOUN
gojar-5992	86	7	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	86	8	land	land	NOUN
gojar-5992	86	9	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	86	10	damaging	damage	VERB
gojar-5992	86	11	farmlands	farmland	NOUN
gojar-5992	86	12	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	86	13	killing	kill	VERB
gojar-5992	86	14	fishes	fish	NOUN
gojar-5992	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	86	16	causing	cause	VERB
gojar-5992	86	17	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	86	18	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
gojar-5992	86	19	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	86	20	severe	severe	ADJ
gojar-5992	86	21	suffering	suffering	NOUN
gojar-5992	86	22	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	86	23	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	86	24	people	people	NOUN
gojar-5992	86	25	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	87	1	according	accord	VERB
gojar-5992	87	2	to	to	AUX
gojar-5992	87	3	amnesty	amnesty	VERB
gojar-5992	87	4	international	international	ADJ
gojar-5992	87	5	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	87	6	2018	2018	NUM
gojar-5992	87	7	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	87	8	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	87	9	as	as	ADP
gojar-5992	87	10	at	at	ADP
gojar-5992	87	11	2011	2011	NUM
gojar-5992	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	87	13	shell	shell	NOUN
gojar-5992	87	14	accounted	account	VERB
gojar-5992	87	15	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	87	16	17.5	17.5	NUM
gojar-5992	87	17	million	million	NUM
gojar-5992	87	18	litres	litre	NOUN
gojar-5992	87	19	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	87	20	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	87	21	spillage	spillage	NOUN
gojar-5992	87	22	while	while	SCONJ
gojar-5992	87	23	eni	eni	PROPN
gojar-5992	87	24	recorded	record	VERB
gojar-5992	87	25	4.1	4.1	NUM
gojar-5992	87	26	million	million	NUM
gojar-5992	87	27	litres	litre	NOUN
gojar-5992	87	28	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	87	29	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	87	30	spillage	spillage	NOUN
gojar-5992	87	31	as	as	ADP
gojar-5992	87	32	at	at	ADP
gojar-5992	87	33	2014	2014	NUM
gojar-5992	87	34	;	;	PUNCT
gojar-5992	87	35	however	however	ADV
gojar-5992	87	36	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	87	37	according	accord	VERB
gojar-5992	87	38	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	87	39	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gojar-5992	87	40	posted	post	VERB
gojar-5992	87	41	by	by	ADP
gojar-5992	87	42	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	87	43	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gojar-5992	87	44	government	government	NOUN
gojar-5992	87	45	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	87	46	these	these	DET
gojar-5992	87	47	two	two	NUM
gojar-5992	87	48	company	company	NOUN
gojar-5992	87	49	’s	’s	PART
gojar-5992	87	50	spilled	spill	VERB
gojar-5992	87	51	almost	almost	ADV
gojar-5992	87	52	twice	twice	DET
gojar-5992	87	53	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	87	54	above	above	ADJ
gojar-5992	87	55	figures	figure	NOUN
gojar-5992	87	56	during	during	ADP
gojar-5992	87	57	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	87	58	period	period	NOUN
gojar-5992	87	59	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	88	1	this	this	DET
gojar-5992	88	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gojar-5992	88	3	disparity	disparity	NOUN
gojar-5992	88	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
gojar-5992	88	5	how	how	SCONJ
gojar-5992	88	6	difficult	difficult	ADJ
gojar-5992	88	7	it	it	PRON
gojar-5992	88	8	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	88	9	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	88	10	measure	measure	VERB
gojar-5992	88	11	accurately	accurately	ADV
gojar-5992	88	12	amounts	amount	VERB
gojar-5992	88	13	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	88	14	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	88	15	frequently	frequently	ADV
gojar-5992	88	16	spilled	spill	VERB
gojar-5992	88	17	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	88	18	this	this	DET
gojar-5992	88	19	region	region	NOUN
gojar-5992	88	20	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	88	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	88	22	practically	practically	ADV
gojar-5992	88	23	‘	'	PUNCT
gojar-5992	88	24	swimming	swim	VERB
gojar-5992	88	25	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	88	26	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	88	27	’	'	PUNCT
gojar-5992	88	28	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	88	29	amnesty	amnesty	PROPN
gojar-5992	88	30	international	international	ADJ
gojar-5992	88	31	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	88	32	2018	2018	NUM
gojar-5992	88	33	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	88	34	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	89	1	akinwumiju	akinwumiju	PROPN
gojar-5992	89	2	et	et	PROPN
gojar-5992	89	3	al	al	PROPN
gojar-5992	89	4	.	.	PROPN
gojar-5992	89	5	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	89	6	2020	2020	NUM
gojar-5992	89	7	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	89	9	utilizing	utilize	VERB
gojar-5992	89	10	arcgis	arcgis	PROPN
gojar-5992	89	11	mapping	mapping	NOUN
gojar-5992	89	12	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	89	13	found	find	VERB
gojar-5992	89	14	that	that	SCONJ
gojar-5992	89	15	6400	6400	NUM
gojar-5992	89	16	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	89	17	wells	well	NOUN
gojar-5992	89	18	with	with	ADP
gojar-5992	89	19	over	over	ADP
gojar-5992	89	20	1143	1143	NUM
gojar-5992	89	21	km	km	NOUN
gojar-5992	89	22	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	89	23	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
gojar-5992	89	24	networks	network	NOUN
gojar-5992	89	25	are	be	AUX
gojar-5992	89	26	located	locate	VERB
gojar-5992	89	27	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	89	28	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	89	29	niger	niger	NOUN
gojar-5992	89	30	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	89	31	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	90	1	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	90	2	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	90	3	level	level	NOUN
gojar-5992	90	4	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	90	5	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	90	6	spillage	spillage	NOUN
gojar-5992	90	7	going	go	VERB
gojar-5992	90	8	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	90	9	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	90	10	region	region	NOUN
gojar-5992	90	11	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	90	12	akinwumiju	akinwumiju	PROPN
gojar-5992	90	13	et	et	PROPN
gojar-5992	90	14	al	al	PROPN
gojar-5992	90	15	.	.	PROPN
gojar-5992	90	16	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	90	17	2020	2020	NUM
gojar-5992	90	18	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	90	19	stated	state	VERB
gojar-5992	90	20	that	that	SCONJ
gojar-5992	90	21	between	between	ADP
gojar-5992	90	22	2006	2006	NUM
gojar-5992	90	23	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	90	24	2019	2019	NUM
gojar-5992	90	25	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	90	26	there	there	PRON
gojar-5992	90	27	was	be	VERB
gojar-5992	90	28	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	90	29	total	total	ADJ
gojar-5992	90	30	global	global	ADJ
gojar-5992	90	31	online	online	ADJ
gojar-5992	90	32	journal	journal	PROPN
gojar-5992	90	33	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	90	34	academic	academic	ADJ
gojar-5992	90	35	research	research	NOUN
gojar-5992	90	36	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	90	37	gojar	gojar	NOUN
gojar-5992	90	38	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	90	39	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	90	40	vol	vol	NOUN
gojar-5992	90	41	.	.	PROPN
gojar-5992	90	42	4	4	NUM
gojar-5992	90	43	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	90	44	no	no	INTJ
gojar-5992	90	45	.	.	NOUN
gojar-5992	90	46	1	1	NUM
gojar-5992	90	47	february	february	NOUN
gojar-5992	90	48	2025	2025	NUM
gojar-5992	90	49	47	47	NUM
gojar-5992	90	50	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	90	51	7943	7943	NUM
gojar-5992	90	52	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	90	53	spill	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	90	54	incidents	incident	NOUN
gojar-5992	90	55	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	90	56	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	90	57	niger	niger	NOUN
gojar-5992	90	58	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	90	59	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	90	60	with	with	ADP
gojar-5992	90	61	62	62	NUM
gojar-5992	90	62	%	%	NOUN
gojar-5992	90	63	linked	link	VERB
gojar-5992	90	64	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	90	65	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
gojar-5992	90	66	issues	issue	NOUN
gojar-5992	90	67	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	90	68	7	7	NUM
gojar-5992	90	69	%	%	NOUN
gojar-5992	90	70	due	due	ADP
gojar-5992	90	71	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	90	72	equipment	equipment	NOUN
gojar-5992	90	73	failure	failure	NOUN
gojar-5992	90	74	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	91	1	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	91	2	highest	high	ADJ
gojar-5992	91	3	number	number	NOUN
gojar-5992	91	4	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	91	5	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	91	6	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	91	7	occurred	occur	VERB
gojar-5992	91	8	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	91	9	rivers	river	NOUN
gojar-5992	91	10	state	state	NOUN
gojar-5992	91	11	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	91	12	which	which	PRON
gojar-5992	91	13	recorded	record	VERB
gojar-5992	91	14	over	over	ADP
gojar-5992	91	15	3770	3770	NUM
gojar-5992	91	16	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	91	17	spill	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	91	18	incidents	incident	NOUN
gojar-5992	91	19	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	91	20	akinwumiju	akinwumiju	NOUN
gojar-5992	91	21	et	et	PROPN
gojar-5992	91	22	al	al	PROPN
gojar-5992	91	23	.	.	PROPN
gojar-5992	91	24	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	91	25	2020	2020	NUM
gojar-5992	91	26	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	91	27	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	92	1	statement	statement	NOUN
gojar-5992	92	2	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	92	3	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	92	4	problem	problem	NOUN
gojar-5992	92	5	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	92	6	accounts	account	NOUN
gojar-5992	92	7	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	92	8	at	at	ADV
gojar-5992	92	9	least	least	ADV
gojar-5992	92	10	90	90	NUM
gojar-5992	92	11	%	%	NOUN
gojar-5992	92	12	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	92	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	92	14	’s	’s	PART
gojar-5992	92	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gojar-5992	92	16	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gojar-5992	92	17	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	92	18	more	more	ADJ
gojar-5992	92	19	than	than	ADP
gojar-5992	92	20	half	half	NOUN
gojar-5992	92	21	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	92	22	government	government	NOUN
gojar-5992	92	23	revenue	revenue	NOUN
gojar-5992	92	24	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	93	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	93	2	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	93	3	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	93	4	largest	large	ADJ
gojar-5992	93	5	exporter	exporter	NOUN
gojar-5992	93	6	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	93	7	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	93	8	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	93	9	africa	africa	PROPN
gojar-5992	93	10	;	;	PUNCT
gojar-5992	93	11	crude	crude	ADJ
gojar-5992	93	12	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	93	13	exports	export	NOUN
gojar-5992	93	14	accounted	account	VERB
gojar-5992	93	15	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	93	16	70.84	70.84	NUM
gojar-5992	93	17	%	%	NOUN
gojar-5992	93	18	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	93	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	93	20	’s	’s	PART
gojar-5992	93	21	total	total	ADJ
gojar-5992	93	22	exports	export	NOUN
gojar-5992	93	23	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	93	24	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	93	25	third	third	ADJ
gojar-5992	93	26	quarter	quarter	NOUN
gojar-5992	93	27	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	93	28	2019	2019	NUM
gojar-5992	93	29	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	93	30	contributing	contribute	VERB
gojar-5992	93	31	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	93	32	9.77	9.77	NUM
gojar-5992	93	33	%	%	NOUN
gojar-5992	93	34	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	93	35	her	her	PRON
gojar-5992	93	36	gdp	gdp	NOUN
gojar-5992	93	37	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	93	38	statista	statista	PROPN
gojar-5992	93	39	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	93	40	2024	2024	NUM
gojar-5992	93	41	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	93	42	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	94	1	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	94	2	spite	spite	NOUN
gojar-5992	94	3	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	94	4	these	these	DET
gojar-5992	94	5	economic	economic	ADJ
gojar-5992	94	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
gojar-5992	94	7	accruing	accrue	VERB
gojar-5992	94	8	from	from	ADP
gojar-5992	94	9	crude	crude	ADJ
gojar-5992	94	10	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	94	11	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	94	12	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	94	13	problem	problem	NOUN
gojar-5992	94	14	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	94	15	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	94	16	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	94	17	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	94	18	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	94	19	niger	niger	PROPN
gojar-5992	94	20	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	94	21	region	region	NOUN
gojar-5992	94	22	has	have	AUX
gojar-5992	94	23	remained	remain	VERB
gojar-5992	94	24	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	94	25	recurring	recur	VERB
gojar-5992	94	26	decimal	decimal	NOUN
gojar-5992	94	27	that	that	PRON
gojar-5992	94	28	continually	continually	ADV
gojar-5992	94	29	ruins	ruin	VERB
gojar-5992	94	30	fishing	fishing	NOUN
gojar-5992	94	31	habitats	habitat	NOUN
gojar-5992	94	32	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	94	33	swamps	swamp	NOUN
gojar-5992	94	34	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	94	35	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
gojar-5992	94	36	land	land	NOUN
gojar-5992	94	37	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	94	38	groundwater	groundwater	NOUN
gojar-5992	94	39	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	94	40	waterways	waterway	NOUN
gojar-5992	94	41	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	95	1	over	over	ADP
gojar-5992	95	2	two	two	NUM
gojar-5992	95	3	million	million	NUM
gojar-5992	95	4	barrels	barrel	NOUN
gojar-5992	95	5	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	95	6	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	95	7	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	95	8	2,976	2,976	NUM
gojar-5992	95	9	separate	separate	ADJ
gojar-5992	95	10	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	95	11	have	have	AUX
gojar-5992	95	12	resulted	result	VERB
gojar-5992	95	13	from	from	ADP
gojar-5992	95	14	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	95	15	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
gojar-5992	95	16	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	95	17	niger	niger	PROPN
gojar-5992	95	18	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	95	19	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	95	20	reserves	reserve	NOUN
gojar-5992	95	21	by	by	ADP
gojar-5992	95	22	international	international	ADJ
gojar-5992	95	23	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	95	24	companies	company	NOUN
gojar-5992	95	25	since	since	SCONJ
gojar-5992	95	26	1976	1976	NUM
gojar-5992	95	27	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	96	1	about	about	ADV
gojar-5992	96	2	300	300	NUM
gojar-5992	96	3	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	96	4	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	96	5	occur	occur	VERB
gojar-5992	96	6	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	96	7	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	96	8	region	region	NOUN
gojar-5992	96	9	every	every	DET
gojar-5992	96	10	year	year	NOUN
gojar-5992	96	11	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	97	1	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	97	2	2011	2011	NUM
gojar-5992	97	3	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	97	4	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	97	5	spill	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	97	6	at	at	ADP
gojar-5992	97	7	shell	shell	NOUN
gojar-5992	97	8	's	's	PART
gojar-5992	97	9	bonga	bonga	PROPN
gojar-5992	97	10	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	97	11	fields	field	NOUN
gojar-5992	97	12	released	release	VERB
gojar-5992	97	13	40,000	40,000	NUM
gojar-5992	97	14	barrels	barrel	NOUN
gojar-5992	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	97	16	affecting	affect	VERB
gojar-5992	97	17	over	over	ADP
gojar-5992	97	18	350	350	NUM
gojar-5992	97	19	farming	farming	NOUN
gojar-5992	97	20	communities	community	NOUN
gojar-5992	97	21	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	97	22	forcing	force	VERB
gojar-5992	97	23	30,000	30,000	NUM
gojar-5992	97	24	fishermen	fisherman	NOUN
gojar-5992	97	25	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	97	26	abandon	abandon	VERB
gojar-5992	97	27	their	their	PRON
gojar-5992	97	28	means	mean	NOUN
gojar-5992	97	29	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	97	30	subsistence	subsistence	NOUN
gojar-5992	97	31	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	98	1	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	98	2	people	people	NOUN
gojar-5992	98	3	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	98	4	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	98	5	niger	niger	NOUN
gojar-5992	98	6	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	98	7	are	be	AUX
gojar-5992	98	8	practically	practically	ADV
gojar-5992	98	9	watching	watch	VERB
gojar-5992	98	10	their	their	PRON
gojar-5992	98	11	resources	resource	NOUN
gojar-5992	98	12	drain	drain	VERB
gojar-5992	98	13	away	away	ADV
gojar-5992	98	14	due	due	ADP
gojar-5992	98	15	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	98	16	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	98	17	spillage	spillage	NOUN
gojar-5992	98	18	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	99	1	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	99	2	level	level	NOUN
gojar-5992	99	3	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	99	4	contaminants	contaminant	NOUN
gojar-5992	99	5	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	99	6	pollution	pollution	NOUN
gojar-5992	99	7	can	can	AUX
gojar-5992	99	8	seriously	seriously	ADV
gojar-5992	99	9	harm	harm	VERB
gojar-5992	99	10	living	living	NOUN
gojar-5992	99	11	creatures	creature	NOUN
gojar-5992	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	99	13	including	include	VERB
gojar-5992	99	14	humans	human	NOUN
gojar-5992	99	15	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	99	16	animals	animal	NOUN
gojar-5992	99	17	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	99	18	plants	plant	NOUN
gojar-5992	99	19	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	99	20	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	99	21	all	all	DET
gojar-5992	99	22	forms	form	NOUN
gojar-5992	99	23	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	99	24	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
gojar-5992	99	25	production	production	NOUN
gojar-5992	99	26	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	100	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
gojar-5992	100	2	extensive	extensive	ADJ
gojar-5992	100	3	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
gojar-5992	100	4	attention	attention	NOUN
gojar-5992	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	100	6	cleanup	cleanup	NOUN
gojar-5992	100	7	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	100	8	remediation	remediation	NOUN
gojar-5992	100	9	efforts	effort	NOUN
gojar-5992	100	10	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	100	11	conflict	conflict	NOUN
gojar-5992	100	12	resolution	resolution	NOUN
gojar-5992	100	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gojar-5992	100	14	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	100	15	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	100	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	100	17	issues	issue	NOUN
gojar-5992	100	18	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	100	19	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	100	20	niger	niger	NOUN
gojar-5992	100	21	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	100	22	have	have	AUX
gojar-5992	100	23	not	not	PART
gojar-5992	100	24	been	be	AUX
gojar-5992	100	25	successful	successful	ADJ
gojar-5992	100	26	addressed	address	VERB
gojar-5992	100	27	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	101	1	it	it	PRON
gojar-5992	101	2	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	101	3	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gojar-5992	101	4	for	for	SCONJ
gojar-5992	101	5	peace	peace	NOUN
gojar-5992	101	6	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	101	7	conflict	conflict	NOUN
gojar-5992	101	8	resolution	resolution	NOUN
gojar-5992	101	9	scholars	scholar	NOUN
gojar-5992	101	10	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	101	11	adopt	adopt	VERB
gojar-5992	101	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gojar-5992	101	13	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	101	14	community	community	NOUN
gojar-5992	101	15	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	101	16	based	base	VERB
gojar-5992	101	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
gojar-5992	101	18	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	101	19	their	their	PRON
gojar-5992	101	20	studies	study	NOUN
gojar-5992	101	21	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	101	22	order	order	NOUN
gojar-5992	101	23	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	101	24	understanding	understand	VERB
gojar-5992	101	25	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	101	26	peculiarities	peculiarity	NOUN
gojar-5992	101	27	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	101	28	every	every	DET
gojar-5992	101	29	affected	affected	ADJ
gojar-5992	101	30	community	community	NOUN
gojar-5992	101	31	within	within	ADP
gojar-5992	101	32	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	101	33	niger	niger	NOUN
gojar-5992	101	34	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	101	35	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	101	36	region	region	NOUN
gojar-5992	101	37	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	101	38	work	work	VERB
gojar-5992	101	39	out	out	ADP
gojar-5992	101	40	suitable	suitable	ADJ
gojar-5992	101	41	solutions	solution	NOUN
gojar-5992	101	42	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	102	1	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	102	2	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	102	3	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	102	4	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	102	5	significant	significant	ADJ
gojar-5992	102	6	component	component	NOUN
gojar-5992	102	7	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	102	8	human	human	ADJ
gojar-5992	102	9	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	102	10	;	;	PUNCT
gojar-5992	102	11	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	102	12	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
gojar-5992	102	13	due	due	ADP
gojar-5992	102	14	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	102	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	102	16	degradation	degradation	NOUN
gojar-5992	102	17	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	102	18	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	102	19	frequent	frequent	ADJ
gojar-5992	102	20	problem	problem	NOUN
gojar-5992	102	21	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	102	22	but	but	CCONJ
gojar-5992	102	23	little	little	ADJ
gojar-5992	102	24	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
gojar-5992	102	25	attention	attention	NOUN
gojar-5992	102	26	has	have	AUX
gojar-5992	102	27	been	be	AUX
gojar-5992	102	28	paid	pay	VERB
gojar-5992	102	29	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	102	30	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	102	31	issue	issue	NOUN
gojar-5992	102	32	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	102	33	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	102	34	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	102	35	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	102	36	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	102	37	niger	niger	NOUN
gojar-5992	102	38	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	102	39	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	103	1	objectives	objective	NOUN
gojar-5992	103	2	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	103	3	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	103	4	study	study	NOUN
gojar-5992	103	5	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	103	6	first	first	ADJ
gojar-5992	103	7	objective	objective	NOUN
gojar-5992	103	8	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	103	9	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	103	10	study	study	NOUN
gojar-5992	103	11	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	103	12	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	103	13	quantify	quantify	VERB
gojar-5992	103	14	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	103	15	analyze	analyze	VERB
gojar-5992	103	16	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	103	17	frequency	frequency	NOUN
gojar-5992	103	18	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	103	19	severity	severity	NOUN
gojar-5992	103	20	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	103	21	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	103	22	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	103	23	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	103	24	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	103	25	niger	niger	PROPN
gojar-5992	103	26	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	103	27	region	region	NOUN
gojar-5992	103	28	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	104	1	this	this	PRON
gojar-5992	104	2	involves	involve	VERB
gojar-5992	104	3	collecting	collect	VERB
gojar-5992	104	4	data	datum	NOUN
gojar-5992	104	5	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	104	6	historical	historical	ADJ
gojar-5992	104	7	spill	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	104	8	incidents	incident	NOUN
gojar-5992	104	9	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	104	10	their	their	PRON
gojar-5992	104	11	geographical	geographical	ADJ
gojar-5992	104	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
gojar-5992	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	104	14	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	104	15	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	104	16	volume	volume	NOUN
gojar-5992	104	17	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	104	18	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	104	19	spilled	spill	VERB
gojar-5992	104	20	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	105	1	by	by	ADP
gojar-5992	105	2	establishing	establish	VERB
gojar-5992	105	3	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	105	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
gojar-5992	105	5	database	database	NOUN
gojar-5992	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	105	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gojar-5992	105	8	can	can	AUX
gojar-5992	105	9	better	well	ADV
gojar-5992	105	10	understand	understand	VERB
gojar-5992	105	11	how	how	SCONJ
gojar-5992	105	12	widespread	widespread	ADJ
gojar-5992	105	13	these	these	DET
gojar-5992	105	14	incidents	incident	NOUN
gojar-5992	105	15	are	be	AUX
gojar-5992	105	16	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	105	17	identify	identify	VERB
gojar-5992	105	18	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gojar-5992	105	19	over	over	ADP
gojar-5992	105	20	time	time	NOUN
gojar-5992	105	21	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	106	1	another	another	DET
gojar-5992	106	2	critical	critical	ADJ
gojar-5992	106	3	objective	objective	NOUN
gojar-5992	106	4	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	106	5	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	106	6	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
gojar-5992	106	7	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	106	8	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	106	9	consequences	consequence	NOUN
gojar-5992	106	10	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	106	11	global	global	ADJ
gojar-5992	106	12	online	online	ADJ
gojar-5992	106	13	journal	journal	PROPN
gojar-5992	106	14	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	106	15	academic	academic	ADJ
gojar-5992	106	16	research	research	NOUN
gojar-5992	106	17	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	106	18	gojar	gojar	NOUN
gojar-5992	106	19	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	106	20	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	106	21	vol	vol	NOUN
gojar-5992	106	22	.	.	PROPN
gojar-5992	106	23	4	4	NUM
gojar-5992	106	24	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	106	25	no	no	INTJ
gojar-5992	106	26	.	.	NOUN
gojar-5992	106	27	1	1	NUM
gojar-5992	106	28	february	february	NOUN
gojar-5992	106	29	2025	2025	NUM
gojar-5992	106	30	48	48	NUM
gojar-5992	106	31	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	106	32	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	106	33	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	106	34	local	local	ADJ
gojar-5992	106	35	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
gojar-5992	106	36	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	107	1	this	this	PRON
gojar-5992	107	2	includes	include	VERB
gojar-5992	107	3	studying	study	VERB
gojar-5992	107	4	soil	soil	NOUN
gojar-5992	107	5	contamination	contamination	NOUN
gojar-5992	107	6	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	107	7	water	water	NOUN
gojar-5992	107	8	quality	quality	NOUN
gojar-5992	107	9	degradation	degradation	NOUN
gojar-5992	107	10	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	107	11	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	107	12	impacts	impact	NOUN
gojar-5992	107	13	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	107	14	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
gojar-5992	107	15	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	108	1	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	108	2	research	research	NOUN
gojar-5992	108	3	aims	aim	VERB
gojar-5992	108	4	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	108	5	determine	determine	VERB
gojar-5992	108	6	how	how	SCONJ
gojar-5992	108	7	these	these	DET
gojar-5992	108	8	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	108	9	changes	change	NOUN
gojar-5992	108	10	affect	affect	VERB
gojar-5992	108	11	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
gojar-5992	108	12	productivity	productivity	NOUN
gojar-5992	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	108	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
gojar-5992	108	15	focusing	focus	VERB
gojar-5992	108	16	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	108	17	crops	crop	NOUN
gojar-5992	108	18	that	that	PRON
gojar-5992	108	19	are	be	AUX
gojar-5992	108	20	staples	staple	NOUN
gojar-5992	108	21	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	108	22	local	local	ADJ
gojar-5992	108	23	communities	community	NOUN
gojar-5992	108	24	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	109	1	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	109	2	study	study	NOUN
gojar-5992	109	3	also	also	ADV
gojar-5992	109	4	investigates	investigate	VERB
gojar-5992	109	5	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	109	6	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
gojar-5992	109	7	ramifications	ramification	NOUN
gojar-5992	109	8	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	109	9	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	109	10	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	109	11	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	109	12	communities	community	NOUN
gojar-5992	109	13	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	109	14	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	109	15	niger	niger	NOUN
gojar-5992	109	16	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	109	17	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	110	1	this	this	PRON
gojar-5992	110	2	includes	include	VERB
gojar-5992	110	3	assessing	assess	VERB
gojar-5992	110	4	how	how	SCONJ
gojar-5992	110	5	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	110	6	affect	affect	VERB
gojar-5992	110	7	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
gojar-5992	110	8	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	110	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
gojar-5992	110	10	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	110	11	those	those	PRON
gojar-5992	110	12	dependent	dependent	ADJ
gojar-5992	110	13	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	110	14	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
gojar-5992	110	15	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	110	16	fishing	fishing	NOUN
gojar-5992	110	17	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	111	1	surveys	survey	NOUN
gojar-5992	111	2	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	111	3	interviews	interview	NOUN
gojar-5992	111	4	with	with	ADP
gojar-5992	111	5	local	local	ADJ
gojar-5992	111	6	populations	population	NOUN
gojar-5992	111	7	can	can	AUX
gojar-5992	111	8	provide	provide	VERB
gojar-5992	111	9	insights	insight	NOUN
gojar-5992	111	10	into	into	ADP
gojar-5992	111	11	changes	change	NOUN
gojar-5992	111	12	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	111	13	income	income	NOUN
gojar-5992	111	14	levels	level	NOUN
gojar-5992	111	15	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	111	16	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	111	17	availability	availability	NOUN
gojar-5992	111	18	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	111	19	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	111	20	overall	overall	ADJ
gojar-5992	111	21	community	community	NOUN
gojar-5992	111	22	wellbeing	wellbee	VERB
gojar-5992	111	23	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	112	1	an	an	DET
gojar-5992	112	2	essential	essential	ADJ
gojar-5992	112	3	goal	goal	NOUN
gojar-5992	112	4	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	112	5	this	this	DET
gojar-5992	112	6	research	research	NOUN
gojar-5992	112	7	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	112	8	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	112	9	develop	develop	VERB
gojar-5992	112	10	actionable	actionable	ADJ
gojar-5992	112	11	policy	policy	NOUN
gojar-5992	112	12	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
gojar-5992	112	13	aimed	aim	VERB
gojar-5992	112	14	at	at	ADP
gojar-5992	112	15	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
gojar-5992	112	16	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	112	17	impact	impact	NOUN
gojar-5992	112	18	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	112	19	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	112	20	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	112	21	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	112	22	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	112	23	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	112	24	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	113	1	this	this	PRON
gojar-5992	113	2	could	could	AUX
gojar-5992	113	3	involve	involve	VERB
gojar-5992	113	4	suggesting	suggest	VERB
gojar-5992	113	5	improved	improve	VERB
gojar-5992	113	6	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
gojar-5992	113	7	frameworks	framework	NOUN
gojar-5992	113	8	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	113	9	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	113	10	extraction	extraction	NOUN
gojar-5992	113	11	companies	company	NOUN
gojar-5992	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	113	13	enhanced	enhance	VERB
gojar-5992	113	14	disaster	disaster	NOUN
gojar-5992	113	15	response	response	NOUN
gojar-5992	113	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gojar-5992	113	17	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	113	18	or	or	CCONJ
gojar-5992	113	19	community	community	NOUN
gojar-5992	113	20	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	113	21	based	base	VERB
gojar-5992	113	22	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
gojar-5992	113	23	that	that	PRON
gojar-5992	113	24	promote	promote	VERB
gojar-5992	113	25	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
gojar-5992	113	26	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
gojar-5992	113	27	practices	practice	NOUN
gojar-5992	113	28	despite	despite	SCONJ
gojar-5992	113	29	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	113	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gojar-5992	113	31	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	114	1	an	an	DET
gojar-5992	114	2	additional	additional	ADJ
gojar-5992	114	3	objective	objective	NOUN
gojar-5992	114	4	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	114	5	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	114	6	raise	raise	VERB
gojar-5992	114	7	awareness	awareness	NOUN
gojar-5992	114	8	among	among	ADP
gojar-5992	114	9	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
gojar-5992	114	10	–	–	PUNCT
gojar-5992	114	11	including	include	VERB
gojar-5992	114	12	government	government	NOUN
gojar-5992	114	13	agencies	agency	NOUN
gojar-5992	114	14	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	114	15	ngos	ngo	NOUN
gojar-5992	114	16	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	114	17	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	114	18	local	local	ADJ
gojar-5992	114	19	communities	community	NOUN
gojar-5992	114	20	–	–	PUNCT
gojar-5992	114	21	about	about	ADP
gojar-5992	114	22	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	114	23	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
gojar-5992	114	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gojar-5992	114	25	posed	pose	VERB
gojar-5992	114	26	by	by	ADP
gojar-5992	114	27	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	114	28	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	114	29	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	114	30	relation	relation	NOUN
gojar-5992	114	31	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	114	32	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	114	33	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	114	34	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	115	1	by	by	ADP
gojar-5992	115	2	disseminating	disseminate	VERB
gojar-5992	115	3	findings	finding	NOUN
gojar-5992	115	4	through	through	ADP
gojar-5992	115	5	reports	report	NOUN
gojar-5992	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	115	7	workshops	workshop	NOUN
gojar-5992	115	8	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	115	9	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	115	10	public	public	ADJ
gojar-5992	115	11	forums	forum	NOUN
gojar-5992	115	12	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	115	13	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	115	14	study	study	NOUN
gojar-5992	115	15	seeks	seek	VERB
gojar-5992	115	16	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	115	17	foster	foster	VERB
gojar-5992	115	18	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	115	19	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
gojar-5992	115	20	approach	approach	NOUN
gojar-5992	115	21	towards	towards	ADP
gojar-5992	115	22	addressing	address	VERB
gojar-5992	115	23	these	these	DET
gojar-5992	115	24	issues	issue	NOUN
gojar-5992	115	25	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	116	1	methodology	methodology	VERB
gojar-5992	116	2	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	116	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
gojar-5992	116	4	that	that	PRON
gojar-5992	116	5	will	will	AUX
gojar-5992	116	6	be	be	AUX
gojar-5992	116	7	used	use	VERB
gojar-5992	116	8	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	116	9	this	this	DET
gojar-5992	116	10	study	study	NOUN
gojar-5992	116	11	are	be	AUX
gojar-5992	116	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gojar-5992	116	13	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	116	14	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gojar-5992	116	15	methods	method	NOUN
gojar-5992	116	16	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	116	17	data	datum	NOUN
gojar-5992	116	18	collection	collection	NOUN
gojar-5992	116	19	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	116	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gojar-5992	116	21	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	117	1	this	this	DET
gojar-5992	117	2	type	type	NOUN
gojar-5992	117	3	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	117	4	mixed	mixed	ADJ
gojar-5992	117	5	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	117	6	methods	method	NOUN
gojar-5992	117	7	research	research	NOUN
gojar-5992	117	8	design	design	NOUN
gojar-5992	117	9	will	will	AUX
gojar-5992	117	10	enable	enable	VERB
gojar-5992	117	11	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	117	12	researcher	researcher	NOUN
gojar-5992	117	13	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	117	14	combine	combine	VERB
gojar-5992	117	15	elements	element	NOUN
gojar-5992	117	16	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	117	17	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gojar-5992	117	18	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	117	19	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gojar-5992	117	20	research	research	NOUN
gojar-5992	117	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
gojar-5992	117	22	such	such	ADJ
gojar-5992	117	23	as	as	ADP
gojar-5992	117	24	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	117	25	use	use	NOUN
gojar-5992	117	26	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	117	27	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gojar-5992	117	28	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	117	29	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gojar-5992	117	30	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
gojar-5992	117	31	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	117	32	data	datum	NOUN
gojar-5992	117	33	collection	collection	NOUN
gojar-5992	117	34	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	117	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gojar-5992	117	36	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	117	37	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	117	38	inference	inference	NOUN
gojar-5992	117	39	techniques	technique	NOUN
gojar-5992	117	40	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	117	41	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	117	42	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
gojar-5992	117	43	purposes	purpose	NOUN
gojar-5992	117	44	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	117	45	extensiveness	extensiveness	NOUN
gojar-5992	117	46	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	117	47	depth	depth	NOUN
gojar-5992	117	48	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	117	49	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gojar-5992	117	50	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	117	51	corroboration	corroboration	NOUN
gojar-5992	117	52	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	117	53	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	117	54	study	study	NOUN
gojar-5992	117	55	area	area	NOUN
gojar-5992	117	56	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	118	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
gojar-5992	118	2	framework	framework	NOUN
gojar-5992	118	3	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	118	4	niger	niger	PROPN
gojar-5992	118	5	delta	delta	PROPN
gojar-5992	118	6	region	region	NOUN
gojar-5992	118	7	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	118	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	118	9	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	118	10	one	one	NUM
gojar-5992	118	11	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	118	12	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	118	13	most	most	ADV
gojar-5992	118	14	ecologically	ecologically	ADV
gojar-5992	118	15	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
gojar-5992	118	16	areas	area	NOUN
gojar-5992	118	17	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	118	18	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	118	19	world	world	NOUN
gojar-5992	118	20	;	;	PUNCT
gojar-5992	118	21	it	it	PRON
gojar-5992	118	22	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	118	23	heavily	heavily	ADV
gojar-5992	118	24	impacted	impact	VERB
gojar-5992	118	25	by	by	ADP
gojar-5992	118	26	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	118	27	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	118	28	due	due	ADJ
gojar-5992	118	29	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	118	30	extensive	extensive	ADJ
gojar-5992	118	31	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	118	32	exploration	exploration	NOUN
gojar-5992	118	33	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	118	34	production	production	NOUN
gojar-5992	118	35	activities	activity	NOUN
gojar-5992	118	36	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	119	1	these	these	DET
gojar-5992	119	2	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	119	3	have	have	VERB
gojar-5992	119	4	profound	profound	ADJ
gojar-5992	119	5	implications	implication	NOUN
gojar-5992	119	6	not	not	PART
gojar-5992	119	7	only	only	ADV
gojar-5992	119	8	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	119	9	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	119	10	environment	environment	NOUN
gojar-5992	119	11	but	but	CCONJ
gojar-5992	119	12	also	also	ADV
gojar-5992	119	13	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	119	14	local	local	ADJ
gojar-5992	119	15	communities	community	NOUN
gojar-5992	119	16	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	119	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
gojar-5992	119	18	concerning	concern	VERB
gojar-5992	119	19	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	119	20	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	119	21	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	120	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gojar-5992	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	120	3	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	120	4	analyze	analyze	VERB
gojar-5992	120	5	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	120	6	interrogate	interrogate	VERB
gojar-5992	120	7	this	this	DET
gojar-5992	120	8	complex	complex	ADJ
gojar-5992	120	9	issue	issue	NOUN
gojar-5992	120	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
gojar-5992	120	11	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	120	12	integrating	integrate	VERB
gojar-5992	120	13	ecological	ecological	ADJ
gojar-5992	120	14	theory	theory	NOUN
gojar-5992	120	15	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	120	16	governance	governance	NOUN
gojar-5992	120	17	theory	theory	NOUN
gojar-5992	120	18	came	come	VERB
gojar-5992	120	19	handy	handy	ADJ
gojar-5992	120	20	as	as	SCONJ
gojar-5992	120	21	it	it	PRON
gojar-5992	120	22	provides	provide	VERB
gojar-5992	120	23	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	120	24	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
gojar-5992	120	25	framework	framework	NOUN
gojar-5992	120	26	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	120	27	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	120	28	study	study	NOUN
gojar-5992	120	29	topic	topic	NOUN
gojar-5992	120	30	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	121	1	ecological	ecological	ADJ
gojar-5992	121	2	theory	theory	NOUN
gojar-5992	121	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
gojar-5992	121	4	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	121	5	impact	impact	NOUN
gojar-5992	121	6	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	121	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	121	8	changes	change	NOUN
gojar-5992	121	9	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	121	10	global	global	ADJ
gojar-5992	121	11	online	online	ADJ
gojar-5992	121	12	journal	journal	PROPN
gojar-5992	121	13	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	121	14	academic	academic	ADJ
gojar-5992	121	15	research	research	NOUN
gojar-5992	121	16	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	121	17	gojar	gojar	NOUN
gojar-5992	121	18	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	121	19	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	121	20	vol	vol	NOUN
gojar-5992	121	21	.	.	PROPN
gojar-5992	121	22	4	4	NUM
gojar-5992	121	23	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	121	24	no	no	INTJ
gojar-5992	121	25	.	.	NOUN
gojar-5992	121	26	1	1	NUM
gojar-5992	121	27	february	february	PROPN
gojar-5992	121	28	2025	2025	NUM
gojar-5992	121	29	49	49	NUM
gojar-5992	121	30	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
gojar-5992	121	31	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	121	32	human	human	ADJ
gojar-5992	121	33	societies	society	NOUN
gojar-5992	121	34	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	122	1	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	122	2	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	122	3	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	122	4	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	122	5	niger	niger	NOUN
gojar-5992	122	6	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	122	7	can	can	AUX
gojar-5992	122	8	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
gojar-5992	122	9	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
gojar-5992	122	10	by	by	ADP
gojar-5992	122	11	destroying	destroy	VERB
gojar-5992	122	12	habitats	habitat	NOUN
gojar-5992	122	13	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	122	14	altering	alter	VERB
gojar-5992	122	15	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	122	16	webs	webs	NOUN
gojar-5992	122	17	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	122	18	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	122	19	affecting	affect	VERB
gojar-5992	122	20	local	local	ADJ
gojar-5992	122	21	fishing	fishing	NOUN
gojar-5992	122	22	communities	community	NOUN
gojar-5992	122	23	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	123	1	hydrocarbons	hydrocarbon	NOUN
gojar-5992	123	2	introduced	introduce	VERB
gojar-5992	123	3	into	into	ADP
gojar-5992	123	4	aquatic	aquatic	ADJ
gojar-5992	123	5	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
gojar-5992	123	6	can	can	AUX
gojar-5992	123	7	lead	lead	VERB
gojar-5992	123	8	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	123	9	declines	decline	NOUN
gojar-5992	123	10	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	123	11	fish	fish	NOUN
gojar-5992	123	12	populations	population	NOUN
gojar-5992	123	13	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	123	14	soil	soil	NOUN
gojar-5992	123	15	contamination	contamination	NOUN
gojar-5992	123	16	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	123	17	affecting	affect	VERB
gojar-5992	123	18	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
gojar-5992	123	19	productivity	productivity	NOUN
gojar-5992	123	20	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	124	1	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	124	2	degradation	degradation	NOUN
gojar-5992	124	3	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	124	4	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
gojar-5992	124	5	can	can	AUX
gojar-5992	124	6	also	also	ADV
gojar-5992	124	7	lead	lead	VERB
gojar-5992	124	8	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	124	9	health	health	NOUN
gojar-5992	124	10	issues	issue	NOUN
gojar-5992	124	11	among	among	ADP
gojar-5992	124	12	local	local	ADJ
gojar-5992	124	13	populations	population	NOUN
gojar-5992	124	14	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	124	15	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
gojar-5992	124	16	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	124	17	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
gojar-5992	124	18	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	125	1	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	125	2	lack	lack	NOUN
gojar-5992	125	3	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	125	4	effective	effective	ADJ
gojar-5992	125	5	work	work	NOUN
gojar-5992	125	6	or	or	CCONJ
gojar-5992	125	7	farming	farming	NOUN
gojar-5992	125	8	skills	skill	NOUN
gojar-5992	125	9	among	among	ADP
gojar-5992	125	10	affected	affected	ADJ
gojar-5992	125	11	individuals	individual	NOUN
gojar-5992	125	12	can	can	AUX
gojar-5992	125	13	further	far	ADV
gojar-5992	125	14	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
gojar-5992	125	15	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	125	16	situation	situation	NOUN
gojar-5992	125	17	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	126	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gojar-5992	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	126	3	it	it	PRON
gojar-5992	126	4	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	126	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gojar-5992	126	6	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	126	7	address	address	VERB
gojar-5992	126	8	these	these	DET
gojar-5992	126	9	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	126	10	impacts	impact	NOUN
gojar-5992	126	11	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	126	12	maintain	maintain	VERB
gojar-5992	126	13	ecological	ecological	ADJ
gojar-5992	126	14	balance	balance	NOUN
gojar-5992	126	15	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	127	1	governance	governance	NOUN
gojar-5992	127	2	theory	theory	NOUN
gojar-5992	127	3	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	127	4	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	127	5	other	other	ADJ
gojar-5992	127	6	hand	hand	NOUN
gojar-5992	127	7	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	127	8	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	127	9	framework	framework	NOUN
gojar-5992	127	10	that	that	PRON
gojar-5992	127	11	focuses	focus	VERB
gojar-5992	127	12	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	127	13	how	how	SCONJ
gojar-5992	127	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
gojar-5992	127	15	manage	manage	VERB
gojar-5992	127	16	resources	resource	NOUN
gojar-5992	127	17	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	127	18	address	address	VERB
gojar-5992	127	19	collective	collective	ADJ
gojar-5992	127	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gojar-5992	127	21	through	through	ADP
gojar-5992	127	22	policies	policy	NOUN
gojar-5992	127	23	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	127	24	regulations	regulation	NOUN
gojar-5992	127	25	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	128	1	it	it	PRON
gojar-5992	128	2	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	128	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
gojar-5992	128	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gojar-5992	128	5	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	128	6	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	128	7	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	128	8	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	128	9	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	128	10	niger	niger	NOUN
gojar-5992	128	11	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	128	12	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	128	13	where	where	SCONJ
gojar-5992	128	14	effective	effective	ADJ
gojar-5992	128	15	governance	governance	NOUN
gojar-5992	128	16	involves	involve	VERB
gojar-5992	128	17	creating	create	VERB
gojar-5992	128	18	robust	robust	ADJ
gojar-5992	128	19	policies	policy	NOUN
gojar-5992	128	20	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	128	21	regulate	regulate	VERB
gojar-5992	128	22	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	128	23	extraction	extraction	NOUN
gojar-5992	128	24	activities	activity	NOUN
gojar-5992	128	25	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	128	26	ensure	ensure	VERB
gojar-5992	128	27	accountability	accountability	NOUN
gojar-5992	128	28	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	128	29	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	128	30	damage	damage	NOUN
gojar-5992	128	31	caused	cause	VERB
gojar-5992	128	32	by	by	ADP
gojar-5992	128	33	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	128	34	companies	company	NOUN
gojar-5992	128	35	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	129	1	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
gojar-5992	129	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
gojar-5992	129	3	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	129	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gojar-5992	129	5	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	129	6	ensuring	ensure	VERB
gojar-5992	129	7	that	that	SCONJ
gojar-5992	129	8	policies	policy	NOUN
gojar-5992	129	9	reflect	reflect	VERB
gojar-5992	129	10	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	129	11	needs	need	NOUN
gojar-5992	129	12	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	129	13	those	those	PRON
gojar-5992	129	14	most	most	ADV
gojar-5992	129	15	affected	affect	VERB
gojar-5992	129	16	by	by	ADP
gojar-5992	129	17	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	129	18	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	129	19	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	130	1	governance	governance	NOUN
gojar-5992	130	2	theories	theory	NOUN
gojar-5992	130	3	can	can	AUX
gojar-5992	130	4	also	also	ADV
gojar-5992	130	5	help	help	VERB
gojar-5992	130	6	develop	develop	VERB
gojar-5992	130	7	dispute	dispute	NOUN
gojar-5992	130	8	resolution	resolution	NOUN
gojar-5992	130	9	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
gojar-5992	130	10	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	130	11	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
gojar-5992	130	12	between	between	ADP
gojar-5992	130	13	communities	community	NOUN
gojar-5992	130	14	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	130	15	government	government	NOUN
gojar-5992	130	16	entities	entity	NOUN
gojar-5992	130	17	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	130	18	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	130	19	corporations	corporation	NOUN
gojar-5992	130	20	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	131	1	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
gojar-5992	131	2	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	131	3	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
gojar-5992	131	4	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	131	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	131	6	regulations	regulation	NOUN
gojar-5992	131	7	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	131	8	also	also	ADV
gojar-5992	131	9	essential	essential	ADJ
gojar-5992	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	131	11	highlighting	highlight	VERB
gojar-5992	131	12	areas	area	NOUN
gojar-5992	131	13	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	131	14	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
gojar-5992	131	15	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
gojar-5992	131	16	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	132	1	with	with	ADP
gojar-5992	132	2	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	132	3	use	use	NOUN
gojar-5992	132	4	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	132	5	governance	governance	NOUN
gojar-5992	132	6	theory	theory	NOUN
gojar-5992	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	132	8	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
gojar-5992	132	9	can	can	AUX
gojar-5992	132	10	identify	identify	VERB
gojar-5992	132	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gojar-5992	132	12	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	132	13	improve	improve	VERB
gojar-5992	132	14	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
gojar-5992	132	15	frameworks	framework	NOUN
gojar-5992	132	16	that	that	PRON
gojar-5992	132	17	protect	protect	VERB
gojar-5992	132	18	both	both	CCONJ
gojar-5992	132	19	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	132	20	environment	environment	NOUN
gojar-5992	132	21	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	132	22	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	132	23	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	132	24	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	132	25	affected	affected	ADJ
gojar-5992	132	26	regions	region	NOUN
gojar-5992	132	27	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	133	1	using	use	VERB
gojar-5992	133	2	ecological	ecological	ADJ
gojar-5992	133	3	theory	theory	NOUN
gojar-5992	133	4	alongside	alongside	ADP
gojar-5992	133	5	governance	governance	NOUN
gojar-5992	133	6	theory	theory	NOUN
gojar-5992	133	7	provides	provide	VERB
gojar-5992	133	8	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	133	9	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
gojar-5992	133	10	approach	approach	NOUN
gojar-5992	133	11	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	133	12	understanding	understand	VERB
gojar-5992	133	13	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	133	14	impacts	impact	NOUN
gojar-5992	133	15	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	133	16	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	133	17	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	133	18	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	133	19	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	133	20	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	133	21	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	133	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	133	23	’s	’s	PART
gojar-5992	133	24	niger	niger	PROPN
gojar-5992	133	25	delta	delta	PROPN
gojar-5992	133	26	region	region	NOUN
gojar-5992	133	27	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	134	1	this	this	DET
gojar-5992	134	2	integration	integration	NOUN
gojar-5992	134	3	allows	allow	VERB
gojar-5992	134	4	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	134	5	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	134	6	thorough	thorough	ADJ
gojar-5992	134	7	examination	examination	NOUN
gojar-5992	134	8	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	134	9	both	both	CCONJ
gojar-5992	134	10	ecological	ecological	ADJ
gojar-5992	134	11	consequences	consequence	NOUN
gojar-5992	134	12	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	134	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
gojar-5992	134	14	responses	response	NOUN
gojar-5992	134	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gojar-5992	134	16	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	134	17	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
gojar-5992	134	18	these	these	DET
gojar-5992	134	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gojar-5992	134	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
gojar-5992	134	21	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	135	1	both	both	DET
gojar-5992	135	2	theories	theory	NOUN
gojar-5992	135	3	collectively	collectively	ADV
gojar-5992	135	4	offer	offer	VERB
gojar-5992	135	5	insights	insight	NOUN
gojar-5992	135	6	into	into	ADP
gojar-5992	135	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	135	8	impacts	impact	NOUN
gojar-5992	135	9	as	as	ADV
gojar-5992	135	10	well	well	ADV
gojar-5992	135	11	as	as	ADP
gojar-5992	135	12	policy	policy	NOUN
gojar-5992	135	13	implications	implication	NOUN
gojar-5992	135	14	related	relate	VERB
gojar-5992	135	15	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	135	16	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	135	17	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	135	18	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	136	1	data	datum	NOUN
gojar-5992	136	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gojar-5992	136	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
gojar-5992	136	4	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	136	5	inferential	inferential	ADJ
gojar-5992	136	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gojar-5992	136	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gojar-5992	136	8	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	136	9	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gojar-5992	136	10	responses	response	NOUN
gojar-5992	136	11	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	136	12	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	136	13	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	136	14	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	136	15	analyze	analyze	VERB
gojar-5992	136	16	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	136	17	data	datum	NOUN
gojar-5992	136	18	collected	collect	VERB
gojar-5992	136	19	from	from	ADP
gojar-5992	136	20	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	136	21	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gojar-5992	136	22	regarding	regard	VERB
gojar-5992	136	23	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	136	24	effects	effect	NOUN
gojar-5992	136	25	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	136	26	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	136	27	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	137	1	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	137	2	we	we	PRON
gojar-5992	137	3	will	will	AUX
gojar-5992	137	4	utilize	utilize	VERB
gojar-5992	137	5	both	both	DET
gojar-5992	137	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
gojar-5992	137	7	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	137	8	inferential	inferential	ADJ
gojar-5992	137	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gojar-5992	137	10	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	138	1	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	138	2	responses	response	NOUN
gojar-5992	138	3	provide	provide	VERB
gojar-5992	138	4	insight	insight	NOUN
gojar-5992	138	5	into	into	ADP
gojar-5992	138	6	public	public	ADJ
gojar-5992	138	7	perception	perception	NOUN
gojar-5992	138	8	regarding	regard	VERB
gojar-5992	138	9	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	138	10	impacts	impact	NOUN
gojar-5992	138	11	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	138	12	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
gojar-5992	138	13	consequences	consequence	NOUN
gojar-5992	138	14	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	138	15	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	138	16	social	social	ADJ
gojar-5992	138	17	issues	issue	NOUN
gojar-5992	138	18	related	relate	VERB
gojar-5992	138	19	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	138	20	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	138	21	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	138	22	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	139	1	global	global	ADJ
gojar-5992	139	2	online	online	PROPN
gojar-5992	139	3	journal	journal	PROPN
gojar-5992	139	4	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	139	5	academic	academic	ADJ
gojar-5992	139	6	research	research	NOUN
gojar-5992	139	7	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	139	8	gojar	gojar	NOUN
gojar-5992	139	9	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	139	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gojar-5992	139	12	.	.	PROPN
gojar-5992	139	13	4	4	NUM
gojar-5992	139	14	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	139	15	no	no	INTJ
gojar-5992	139	16	.	.	NOUN
gojar-5992	139	17	1	1	NUM
gojar-5992	139	18	february	february	NOUN
gojar-5992	139	19	2025	2025	NUM
gojar-5992	139	20	50	50	NUM
gojar-5992	139	21	1	1	NUM
gojar-5992	139	22	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	140	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
gojar-5992	140	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gojar-5992	140	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
gojar-5992	140	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gojar-5992	140	5	summarize	summarize	VERB
gojar-5992	140	6	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	140	7	basic	basic	ADJ
gojar-5992	140	8	features	feature	NOUN
gojar-5992	140	9	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	140	10	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	140	11	data	datum	NOUN
gojar-5992	140	12	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	141	1	here	here	ADV
gojar-5992	141	2	we	we	PRON
gojar-5992	141	3	will	will	AUX
gojar-5992	141	4	calculate	calculate	VERB
gojar-5992	141	5	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
gojar-5992	141	6	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	141	7	percentages	percentage	NOUN
gojar-5992	141	8	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	141	9	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	141	10	some	some	DET
gojar-5992	141	11	measures	measure	NOUN
gojar-5992	141	12	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	141	13	central	central	ADJ
gojar-5992	141	14	tendency	tendency	NOUN
gojar-5992	141	15	where	where	SCONJ
gojar-5992	141	16	applicable	applicable	ADJ
gojar-5992	141	17	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	142	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
gojar-5992	142	2	agreement	agreement	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	3	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	142	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	142	5	effects	effect	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	6	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	142	7	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	8	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	9			PRON
gojar-5992	142	10	total	total	ADJ
gojar-5992	142	11	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	12	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	142	13	381	381	NUM
gojar-5992	142	14			NOUN
gojar-5992	142	15	agree	agree	VERB
gojar-5992	142	16	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	142	17	365	365	NUM
gojar-5992	142	18			NOUN
gojar-5992	142	19	disagree	disagree	VERB
gojar-5992	142	20	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	142	21	16	16	NUM
gojar-5992	142	22	percentage	percentage	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	23	agreeing	agreeing	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	24	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	142	25	percentage	percentage	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	26	=	=	SYM
gojar-5992	142	27	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	142	28	365/381	365/381	NUM
gojar-5992	142	29	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	142	30	×	×	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	31	100	100	NUM
gojar-5992	142	32	=	=	SYM
gojar-5992	142	33	95.79	95.79	NUM
gojar-5992	142	34	%	%	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	35	1.2	1.2	NUM
gojar-5992	142	36	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	142	37	consequences	consequence	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	38	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	142	39	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	40	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	142	41	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	42			NOUN
gojar-5992	142	43	agree	agree	VERB
gojar-5992	142	44	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	142	45	353	353	NUM
gojar-5992	142	46			NOUN
gojar-5992	142	47	disagree	disagree	VERB
gojar-5992	142	48	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	142	49	28	28	NUM
gojar-5992	142	50	percentage	percentage	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	51	agreeing	agree	VERB
gojar-5992	142	52	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	142	53	percentage	percentage	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	54	=	=	SYM
gojar-5992	142	55	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	142	56	353/381	353/381	PROPN
gojar-5992	142	57	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	142	58	×	×	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	59	100	100	NUM
gojar-5992	142	60	=	=	SYM
gojar-5992	142	61	92.64	92.64	NUM
gojar-5992	142	62	%	%	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	63	1.3	1.3	NUM
gojar-5992	142	64	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
gojar-5992	142	65	output	output	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	66	decline	decline	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	67	due	due	ADP
gojar-5992	142	68	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	142	69	contamination	contamination	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	70			NOUN
gojar-5992	142	71	agree	agree	VERB
gojar-5992	142	72	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	142	73	377	377	NUM
gojar-5992	142	74			NOUN
gojar-5992	142	75	disagree	disagree	VERB
gojar-5992	142	76	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	142	77	4	4	NUM
gojar-5992	142	78	percentage	percentage	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	79	agreeing	agreeing	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	80	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	142	81	percentage	percentage	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	82	=	=	SYM
gojar-5992	142	83	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	142	84	377/381	377/381	PROPN
gojar-5992	142	85	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	142	86	×100	×100	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	87	=	=	PUNCT
gojar-5992	142	88	98.95	98.95	NUM
gojar-5992	142	89	%	%	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	90	1.4	1.4	NUM
gojar-5992	142	91	pollution	pollution	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	92	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	142	93	rivers	river	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	94	affecting	affect	VERB
gojar-5992	142	95	fishing	fishing	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	96			PRON
gojar-5992	142	97	agree	agree	VERB
gojar-5992	142	98	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	142	99	375	375	NUM
gojar-5992	142	100			NOUN
gojar-5992	142	101	disagree	disagree	VERB
gojar-5992	142	102	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	142	103	6	6	NUM
gojar-5992	142	104	percentage	percentage	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	105	agreeing	agreeing	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	106	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	142	107	percentage	percentage	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	108	=	=	SYM
gojar-5992	142	109	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	142	110	375/381	375/381	PROPN
gojar-5992	142	111	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	142	112	×	×	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	113	100	100	NUM
gojar-5992	142	114	=	=	SYM
gojar-5992	142	115	98.43	98.43	NUM
gojar-5992	142	116	%	%	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	117	1.5	1.5	NUM
gojar-5992	142	118	community	community	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	119	leadership	leadership	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	120	tussles	tussle	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	121	related	relate	VERB
gojar-5992	142	122	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	142	123	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	124	bunkering	bunkering	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	125			NOUN
gojar-5992	142	126	agree	agree	VERB
gojar-5992	142	127	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	142	128	350	350	NUM
gojar-5992	142	129			NOUN
gojar-5992	142	130	disagree	disagree	VERB
gojar-5992	142	131	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	142	132	11	11	NUM
gojar-5992	142	133	percentage	percentage	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	134	agreeing	agreeing	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	135	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	142	136	percentage	percentage	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	137	=	=	SYM
gojar-5992	142	138	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	142	139	350/381	350/381	PROPN
gojar-5992	142	140	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	142	141	×	×	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	142	100	100	NUM
gojar-5992	142	143	=	=	SYM
gojar-5992	142	144	91.83	91.83	NUM
gojar-5992	142	145	%	%	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	146	2	2	NUM
gojar-5992	142	147	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	142	148	inferential	inferential	ADJ
gojar-5992	142	149	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	150	inferential	inferential	ADJ
gojar-5992	142	151	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	152	allow	allow	VERB
gojar-5992	142	153	us	we	PRON
gojar-5992	142	154	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	142	155	make	make	VERB
gojar-5992	142	156	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	157	about	about	ADP
gojar-5992	142	158	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	142	159	population	population	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	160	based	base	VERB
gojar-5992	142	161	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	142	162	sample	sample	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	163	data	datum	NOUN
gojar-5992	142	164	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	143	1	global	global	ADJ
gojar-5992	143	2	online	online	PROPN
gojar-5992	143	3	journal	journal	PROPN
gojar-5992	143	4	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	143	5	academic	academic	ADJ
gojar-5992	143	6	research	research	NOUN
gojar-5992	143	7	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	143	8	gojar	gojar	NOUN
gojar-5992	143	9	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	143	10	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	143	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gojar-5992	143	12	.	.	PROPN
gojar-5992	143	13	4	4	NUM
gojar-5992	143	14	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	143	15	no	no	INTJ
gojar-5992	143	16	.	.	NOUN
gojar-5992	143	17	1	1	NUM
gojar-5992	143	18	february	february	NOUN
gojar-5992	143	19	2025	2025	NUM
gojar-5992	143	20	51	51	NUM
gojar-5992	143	21	2.1	2.1	NUM
gojar-5992	143	22	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
gojar-5992	143	23	testing	testing	NOUN
gojar-5992	143	24	we	we	PRON
gojar-5992	143	25	can	can	AUX
gojar-5992	143	26	set	set	VERB
gojar-5992	143	27	up	up	ADP
gojar-5992	143	28	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
gojar-5992	143	29	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	143	30	each	each	DET
gojar-5992	143	31	question	question	NOUN
gojar-5992	143	32	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	143	33	test	test	VERB
gojar-5992	143	34	if	if	SCONJ
gojar-5992	143	35	there	there	PRON
gojar-5992	143	36	is	be	VERB
gojar-5992	143	37	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	143	38	significant	significant	ADJ
gojar-5992	143	39	agreement	agreement	NOUN
gojar-5992	143	40	among	among	ADP
gojar-5992	143	41	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gojar-5992	143	42	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	144	1	null	null	ADJ
gojar-5992	144	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
gojar-5992	144	3	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	144	4	h0	h0	PROPN
gojar-5992	144	5	):	):	PUNCT
gojar-5992	144	6	there	there	PRON
gojar-5992	144	7	is	be	VERB
gojar-5992	144	8	no	no	DET
gojar-5992	144	9	significant	significant	ADJ
gojar-5992	144	10	agreement	agreement	NOUN
gojar-5992	144	11	that	that	PRON
gojar-5992	144	12	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	144	13	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	144	14	have	have	VERB
gojar-5992	144	15	devastating	devastating	ADJ
gojar-5992	144	16	effects	effect	NOUN
gojar-5992	144	17	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	145	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
gojar-5992	145	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
gojar-5992	145	3	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	145	4	h1	h1	PROPN
gojar-5992	145	5	):	):	PUNCT
gojar-5992	145	6	there	there	PRON
gojar-5992	145	7	is	be	VERB
gojar-5992	145	8	significant	significant	ADJ
gojar-5992	145	9	agreement	agreement	NOUN
gojar-5992	145	10	that	that	PRON
gojar-5992	145	11	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	145	12	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	145	13	have	have	VERB
gojar-5992	145	14	devastating	devastating	ADJ
gojar-5992	145	15	effects	effect	NOUN
gojar-5992	145	16	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	146	1	using	use	VERB
gojar-5992	146	2	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	146	3	one	one	NUM
gojar-5992	146	4	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	146	5	sample	sample	NOUN
gojar-5992	146	6	proportion	proportion	NOUN
gojar-5992	146	7	test	test	NOUN
gojar-5992	146	8	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	146	9	each	each	DET
gojar-5992	146	10	question	question	NOUN
gojar-5992	146	11	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	146	12	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	146	13	example	example	NOUN
gojar-5992	146	14	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	146	15	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	146	16	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	146	17	first	first	ADJ
gojar-5992	146	18	question	question	NOUN
gojar-5992	146	19	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	146	20			NOUN
gojar-5992	146	21	sample	sample	NOUN
gojar-5992	146	22	proportion	proportion	NOUN
gojar-5992	146	23	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	146	24	p	p	NOUN
gojar-5992	146	25	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	146	26	=	=	SYM
gojar-5992	147	1	p	p	NOUN
gojar-5992	147	2	=	=	SYM
gojar-5992	147	3	365/381=	365/381=	NUM
gojar-5992	147	4	0.96	0.96	NUM
gojar-5992	147	5	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	147	6	approximately	approximately	ADV
gojar-5992	147	7	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	147	8	assuming	assume	VERB
gojar-5992	147	9	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	147	10	significance	significance	NOUN
gojar-5992	147	11	level	level	NOUN
gojar-5992	147	12	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	147	13	α	α	NOUN
gojar-5992	147	14	=	=	NOUN
gojar-5992	147	15	0.05	0.05	NUM
gojar-5992	147	16	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	147	17	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	147	18	we	we	PRON
gojar-5992	147	19	can	can	AUX
gojar-5992	147	20	use	use	VERB
gojar-5992	147	21	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	147	22	z	z	NOUN
gojar-5992	147	23	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	147	24	test	test	NOUN
gojar-5992	147	25	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	147	26	proportions	proportion	NOUN
gojar-5992	147	27	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	147	28	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	147	29	standard	standard	ADJ
gojar-5992	147	30	error	error	NOUN
gojar-5992	147	31	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	147	32	se	se	X
gojar-5992	147	33	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	147	34	can	can	AUX
gojar-5992	147	35	be	be	AUX
gojar-5992	147	36	calculated	calculate	VERB
gojar-5992	147	37	as	as	ADP
gojar-5992	147	38	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	147	39	se	se	X
gojar-5992	147	40	=	=	PUNCT
gojar-5992	147	41	p(1−p)n	p(1−p)n	NOUN
gojar-5992	148	1	=	=	SYM
gojar-5992	148	2	0.96(0.04)381=	0.96(0.04)381=	NUM
gojar-5992	148	3	0.0313	0.0313	NUM
gojar-5992	148	4	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	148	5	approximately	approximately	ADV
gojar-5992	148	6	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	148	7	calculating	calculate	VERB
gojar-5992	148	8	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	148	9	z	z	NOUN
gojar-5992	148	10	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	148	11	score	score	NOUN
gojar-5992	148	12	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	148	13	z	z	NOUN
gojar-5992	148	14	=	=	SYM
gojar-5992	148	15	p̂−p0se	p̂−p0se	PROPN
gojar-5992	148	16	=	=	SYM
gojar-5992	149	1	0.96−0.50.0313	0.96−0.50.0313	NUM
gojar-5992	149	2	=	=	SYM
gojar-5992	149	3	14.53	14.53	NUM
gojar-5992	149	4	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	149	5	approximately	approximately	ADV
gojar-5992	149	6	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	149	7	given	give	VERB
gojar-5992	149	8	that	that	SCONJ
gojar-5992	149	9	this	this	DET
gojar-5992	149	10	z	z	NOUN
gojar-5992	149	11	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	149	12	score	score	NOUN
gojar-5992	149	13	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	149	14	far	far	ADV
gojar-5992	149	15	greater	great	ADJ
gojar-5992	149	16	than	than	ADP
gojar-5992	149	17	any	any	DET
gojar-5992	149	18	critical	critical	ADJ
gojar-5992	149	19	value	value	NOUN
gojar-5992	149	20	from	from	ADP
gojar-5992	149	21	z	z	NOUN
gojar-5992	149	22	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	149	23	tables	table	NOUN
gojar-5992	149	24	at	at	ADP
gojar-5992	149	25	α	α	NOUN
gojar-5992	149	26	=	=	NOUN
gojar-5992	149	27	0.05	0.05	NUM
gojar-5992	149	28	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	149	29	we	we	PRON
gojar-5992	149	30	reject	reject	VERB
gojar-5992	149	31	h0	h0	NOUN
gojar-5992	149	32	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	149	33	all	all	DET
gojar-5992	149	34	questions	question	NOUN
gojar-5992	149	35	indicating	indicate	VERB
gojar-5992	149	36	strong	strong	ADJ
gojar-5992	149	37	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gojar-5992	149	38	that	that	SCONJ
gojar-5992	149	39	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gojar-5992	149	40	agree	agree	VERB
gojar-5992	149	41	with	with	ADP
gojar-5992	149	42	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	149	43	statements	statement	NOUN
gojar-5992	149	44	regarding	regard	VERB
gojar-5992	149	45	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	149	46	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	149	47	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	150	1	inference	inference	NOUN
gojar-5992	150	2	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	150	3	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	150	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gojar-5992	150	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
gojar-5992	150	6	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
gojar-5992	150	7	agreement	agreement	NOUN
gojar-5992	150	8	among	among	ADP
gojar-5992	150	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gojar-5992	150	10	regarding	regard	VERB
gojar-5992	150	11	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	150	12	negative	negative	ADJ
gojar-5992	150	13	impacts	impact	NOUN
gojar-5992	150	14	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	150	15	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	150	16	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	150	17	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	150	18	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	150	19	environment	environment	NOUN
gojar-5992	150	20	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	150	21	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
gojar-5992	150	22	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	150	23	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	150	24	community	community	NOUN
gojar-5992	150	25	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
gojar-5992	150	26	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	150	27	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
gojar-5992	150	28	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
gojar-5992	150	29	like	like	ADP
gojar-5992	150	30	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	150	31	niger	niger	PROPN
gojar-5992	150	32	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	150	33	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	151	1	summary	summary	NOUN
gojar-5992	151	2	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	151	3	findings	finding	NOUN
gojar-5992	151	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
gojar-5992	151	5	from	from	ADP
gojar-5992	151	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gojar-5992	151	7	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	151	8			X
gojar-5992	151	9	high	high	ADJ
gojar-5992	151	10	levels	level	NOUN
gojar-5992	151	11	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	151	12	agreement	agreement	NOUN
gojar-5992	151	13	were	be	AUX
gojar-5992	151	14	observed	observe	VERB
gojar-5992	151	15	across	across	ADP
gojar-5992	151	16	all	all	DET
gojar-5992	151	17	statements	statement	NOUN
gojar-5992	151	18	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	152	1			PUNCT
gojar-5992	152	2	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	152	3	lowest	low	ADJ
gojar-5992	152	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
gojar-5992	152	5	was	be	AUX
gojar-5992	152	6	approximately	approximately	ADV
gojar-5992	152	7	91.83	91.83	NUM
gojar-5992	152	8	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	152	9	while	while	SCONJ
gojar-5992	152	10	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	152	11	highest	high	ADJ
gojar-5992	152	12	was	be	AUX
gojar-5992	152	13	98.95	98.95	NUM
gojar-5992	152	14	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	153	1	thus	thus	ADV
gojar-5992	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	153	3	it	it	PRON
gojar-5992	153	4	can	can	AUX
gojar-5992	153	5	be	be	AUX
gojar-5992	153	6	concluded	conclude	VERB
gojar-5992	153	7	that	that	SCONJ
gojar-5992	153	8	there	there	PRON
gojar-5992	153	9	is	be	VERB
gojar-5992	153	10	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	153	11	strong	strong	ADJ
gojar-5992	153	12	consensus	consensus	NOUN
gojar-5992	153	13	among	among	ADP
gojar-5992	153	14	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gojar-5992	153	15	about	about	ADP
gojar-5992	153	16	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	153	17	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
gojar-5992	153	18	effects	effect	NOUN
gojar-5992	153	19	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	153	20	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	153	21	spills	spill	VERB
gojar-5992	153	22	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	153	23	niger	niger	NOUN
gojar-5992	153	24	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	153	25	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	154	1	overall	overall	ADJ
gojar-5992	154	2	summary	summary	NOUN
gojar-5992	154	3	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	154	4	findings	finding	NOUN
gojar-5992	154	5	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	154	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gojar-5992	154	7	research	research	NOUN
gojar-5992	154	8	design	design	NOUN
gojar-5992	154	9	utilized	utilize	VERB
gojar-5992	154	10	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	154	11	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gojar-5992	154	12	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	154	13	gather	gather	VERB
gojar-5992	154	14	data	datum	NOUN
gojar-5992	154	15	regarding	regard	VERB
gojar-5992	154	16	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gojar-5992	154	17	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	154	18	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	154	19	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	154	20	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	154	21	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	154	22	niger	niger	NOUN
gojar-5992	154	23	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	154	24	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	154	25	their	their	PRON
gojar-5992	154	26	effects	effect	NOUN
gojar-5992	154	27	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	155	1	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	155	2	findings	finding	NOUN
gojar-5992	155	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
gojar-5992	155	4	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	155	5	strong	strong	ADJ
gojar-5992	155	6	consensus	consensus	NOUN
gojar-5992	155	7	among	among	ADP
gojar-5992	155	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gojar-5992	155	9	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	155	10	with	with	ADP
gojar-5992	155	11	high	high	ADJ
gojar-5992	155	12	levels	level	NOUN
gojar-5992	155	13	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	155	14	global	global	ADJ
gojar-5992	155	15	online	online	PROPN
gojar-5992	155	16	journal	journal	PROPN
gojar-5992	155	17	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	155	18	academic	academic	ADJ
gojar-5992	155	19	research	research	NOUN
gojar-5992	155	20	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	155	21	gojar	gojar	NOUN
gojar-5992	155	22	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	155	23	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	155	24	vol	vol	NOUN
gojar-5992	155	25	.	.	PROPN
gojar-5992	155	26	4	4	NUM
gojar-5992	155	27	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	155	28	no	no	INTJ
gojar-5992	155	29	.	.	NOUN
gojar-5992	155	30	1	1	NUM
gojar-5992	155	31	february	february	NOUN
gojar-5992	155	32	2025	2025	NUM
gojar-5992	155	33	52	52	NUM
gojar-5992	155	34	agreement	agreement	NOUN
gojar-5992	155	35	across	across	ADP
gojar-5992	155	36	all	all	DET
gojar-5992	155	37	statements	statement	NOUN
gojar-5992	155	38	presented	present	VERB
gojar-5992	155	39	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	155	40	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	155	41	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gojar-5992	155	42	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	156	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
gojar-5992	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	156	3	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	156	4	lowest	low	ADJ
gojar-5992	156	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
gojar-5992	156	6	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	156	7	agreement	agreement	NOUN
gojar-5992	156	8	was	be	AUX
gojar-5992	156	9	approximately	approximately	ADV
gojar-5992	156	10	91.83	91.83	NUM
gojar-5992	156	11	%	%	NOUN
gojar-5992	156	12	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	156	13	while	while	SCONJ
gojar-5992	156	14	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	156	15	highest	high	ADJ
gojar-5992	156	16	reached	reach	VERB
gojar-5992	156	17	98.95	98.95	NUM
gojar-5992	156	18	%	%	NOUN
gojar-5992	156	19	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	157	1	this	this	DET
gojar-5992	157	2	range	range	NOUN
gojar-5992	157	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
gojar-5992	157	4	that	that	SCONJ
gojar-5992	157	5	nearly	nearly	ADV
gojar-5992	157	6	all	all	DET
gojar-5992	157	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gojar-5992	157	8	recognize	recognize	VERB
gojar-5992	157	9	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	157	10	negative	negative	ADJ
gojar-5992	157	11	impacts	impact	NOUN
gojar-5992	157	12	associated	associate	VERB
gojar-5992	157	13	with	with	ADP
gojar-5992	157	14	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	157	15	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	157	16	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	157	17	this	this	DET
gojar-5992	157	18	region	region	NOUN
gojar-5992	157	19	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	158	1	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	158	2	results	result	NOUN
gojar-5992	158	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
gojar-5992	158	4	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	158	5	significant	significant	ADJ
gojar-5992	158	6	concern	concern	NOUN
gojar-5992	158	7	regarding	regard	VERB
gojar-5992	158	8	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	158	9	degradation	degradation	NOUN
gojar-5992	158	10	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	158	11	its	its	PRON
gojar-5992	158	12	broader	broad	ADJ
gojar-5992	158	13	implications	implication	NOUN
gojar-5992	158	14	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	158	15	communities	community	NOUN
gojar-5992	158	16	within	within	ADP
gojar-5992	158	17	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	158	18	niger	niger	NOUN
gojar-5992	158	19	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	158	20	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	159	1	given	give	VERB
gojar-5992	159	2	that	that	SCONJ
gojar-5992	159	3	these	these	DET
gojar-5992	159	4	percentages	percentage	NOUN
gojar-5992	159	5	reflect	reflect	VERB
gojar-5992	159	6	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	159	7	robust	robust	ADJ
gojar-5992	159	8	agreement	agreement	NOUN
gojar-5992	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	159	10	it	it	PRON
gojar-5992	159	11	can	can	AUX
gojar-5992	159	12	be	be	AUX
gojar-5992	159	13	inferred	infer	VERB
gojar-5992	159	14	that	that	SCONJ
gojar-5992	159	15	there	there	PRON
gojar-5992	159	16	is	be	VERB
gojar-5992	159	17	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	159	18	widespread	widespread	ADJ
gojar-5992	159	19	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
gojar-5992	159	20	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	159	21	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	159	22	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
gojar-5992	159	23	effects	effect	NOUN
gojar-5992	159	24	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	159	25	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	159	26	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	159	27	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	159	28	local	local	ADJ
gojar-5992	159	29	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
gojar-5992	159	30	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	159	31	health	health	NOUN
gojar-5992	159	32	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	159	33	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	159	34	occupations	occupation	NOUN
gojar-5992	159	35	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	160	1	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	160	2	juxtaposition	juxtaposition	NOUN
gojar-5992	160	3	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	160	4	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	160	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gojar-5992	160	6	findings	finding	NOUN
gojar-5992	160	7	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	160	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gojar-5992	160	9	research	research	NOUN
gojar-5992	160	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
gojar-5992	160	11	through	through	ADP
gojar-5992	160	12	key	key	ADJ
gojar-5992	160	13	informant	informant	NOUN
gojar-5992	160	14	interviews	interview	NOUN
gojar-5992	160	15	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	160	16	kii	kii	PROPN
gojar-5992	160	17	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	160	18	further	far	ADV
gojar-5992	160	19	supports	support	VERB
gojar-5992	160	20	these	these	DET
gojar-5992	160	21	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
gojar-5992	160	22	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	161	1	all	all	DET
gojar-5992	161	2	20	20	NUM
gojar-5992	161	3	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gojar-5992	161	4	interviewed	interview	VERB
gojar-5992	161	5	expressed	express	VERB
gojar-5992	161	6	unanimous	unanimous	ADJ
gojar-5992	161	7	agreement	agreement	NOUN
gojar-5992	161	8	that	that	PRON
gojar-5992	161	9	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	161	10	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	161	11	have	have	AUX
gojar-5992	161	12	severely	severely	ADV
gojar-5992	161	13	impacted	impact	VERB
gojar-5992	161	14	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	161	15	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	161	16	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	161	17	niger	niger	NOUN
gojar-5992	161	18	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	161	19	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	161	20	indeed	indeed	ADV
gojar-5992	161	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	161	22	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	162	1	this	this	DET
gojar-5992	162	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gojar-5992	162	3	data	data	NOUN
gojar-5992	162	4	complements	complement	VERB
gojar-5992	162	5	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	162	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gojar-5992	162	7	results	result	NOUN
gojar-5992	162	8	by	by	ADP
gojar-5992	162	9	providing	provide	VERB
gojar-5992	162	10	deeper	deep	ADJ
gojar-5992	162	11	insights	insight	NOUN
gojar-5992	162	12	into	into	ADP
gojar-5992	162	13	how	how	SCONJ
gojar-5992	162	14	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	162	15	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	162	16	affect	affect	VERB
gojar-5992	162	17	not	not	PART
gojar-5992	162	18	only	only	ADV
gojar-5992	162	19	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	162	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
gojar-5992	162	21	but	but	CCONJ
gojar-5992	162	22	also	also	ADV
gojar-5992	162	23	socio	socio	VERB
gojar-5992	162	24	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	162	25	economic	economic	ADJ
gojar-5992	162	26	factors	factor	NOUN
gojar-5992	162	27	such	such	ADJ
gojar-5992	162	28	as	as	ADP
gojar-5992	162	29	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	162	30	availability	availability	NOUN
gojar-5992	162	31	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	162	32	safety	safety	NOUN
gojar-5992	162	33	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	163	1	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	163	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gojar-5992	163	3	responses	response	NOUN
gojar-5992	163	4	likely	likely	ADV
gojar-5992	163	5	elaborate	elaborate	VERB
gojar-5992	163	6	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	163	7	specific	specific	ADJ
gojar-5992	163	8	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
gojar-5992	163	9	through	through	ADP
gojar-5992	163	10	which	which	PRON
gojar-5992	163	11	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	163	12	spills	spill	VERB
gojar-5992	163	13	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
gojar-5992	163	14	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	163	15	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	163	16	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	163	17	including	include	VERB
gojar-5992	163	18	contamination	contamination	NOUN
gojar-5992	163	19	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	163	20	water	water	NOUN
gojar-5992	163	21	sources	source	NOUN
gojar-5992	163	22	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	163	23	destruction	destruction	NOUN
gojar-5992	163	24	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	163	25	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
gojar-5992	163	26	land	land	NOUN
gojar-5992	163	27	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	163	28	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	163	29	adverse	adverse	ADJ
gojar-5992	163	30	health	health	NOUN
gojar-5992	163	31	effects	effect	NOUN
gojar-5992	163	32	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	163	33	local	local	ADJ
gojar-5992	163	34	populations	population	NOUN
gojar-5992	163	35	that	that	PRON
gojar-5992	163	36	hinder	hinder	VERB
gojar-5992	163	37	their	their	PRON
gojar-5992	163	38	ability	ability	NOUN
gojar-5992	163	39	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	163	40	produce	produce	VERB
gojar-5992	163	41	or	or	CCONJ
gojar-5992	163	42	access	access	VERB
gojar-5992	163	43	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	163	44	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	164	1	both	both	DET
gojar-5992	164	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gojar-5992	164	3	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	164	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gojar-5992	164	5	research	research	NOUN
gojar-5992	164	6	designs	design	NOUN
gojar-5992	164	7	converge	converge	VERB
gojar-5992	164	8	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	164	9	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	164	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gojar-5992	164	11	that	that	SCONJ
gojar-5992	164	12	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	164	13	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	164	14	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	164	15	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	164	16	niger	niger	NOUN
gojar-5992	164	17	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	164	18	pose	pose	VERB
gojar-5992	164	19	significant	significant	ADJ
gojar-5992	164	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gojar-5992	164	21	not	not	PART
gojar-5992	164	22	only	only	ADV
gojar-5992	164	23	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	164	24	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	164	25	integrity	integrity	NOUN
gojar-5992	164	26	but	but	CCONJ
gojar-5992	164	27	also	also	ADV
gojar-5992	164	28	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	164	29	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	164	30	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	164	31	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	164	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	164	33	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	165	1	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	165	2	strong	strong	ADJ
gojar-5992	165	3	consensus	consensus	NOUN
gojar-5992	165	4	observed	observe	VERB
gojar-5992	165	5	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	165	6	both	both	DET
gojar-5992	165	7	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
gojar-5992	165	8	underscores	underscore	VERB
gojar-5992	165	9	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	165	10	urgency	urgency	NOUN
gojar-5992	165	11	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	165	12	policy	policy	NOUN
gojar-5992	165	13	interventions	intervention	NOUN
gojar-5992	165	14	aimed	aim	VERB
gojar-5992	165	15	at	at	ADP
gojar-5992	165	16	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
gojar-5992	165	17	these	these	DET
gojar-5992	165	18	impacts	impact	NOUN
gojar-5992	165	19	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	165	20	addressing	address	VERB
gojar-5992	165	21	community	community	NOUN
gojar-5992	165	22	concerns	concern	NOUN
gojar-5992	165	23	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	166	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
gojar-5992	166	2	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	166	3	findings	finding	NOUN
gojar-5992	166	4	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	166	5	niger	niger	PROPN
gojar-5992	166	6	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	166	7	region	region	NOUN
gojar-5992	166	8	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	166	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	166	10	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	166	11	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	166	12	major	major	ADJ
gojar-5992	166	13	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	166	14	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	166	15	rich	rich	ADJ
gojar-5992	166	16	area	area	NOUN
gojar-5992	166	17	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	166	18	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	166	19	facing	face	VERB
gojar-5992	166	20	significant	significant	ADJ
gojar-5992	166	21	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	166	22	degradation	degradation	NOUN
gojar-5992	166	23	due	due	ADP
gojar-5992	166	24	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	166	25	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	166	26	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	166	27	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	167	1	these	these	DET
gojar-5992	167	2	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	167	4	primarily	primarily	ADV
gojar-5992	167	5	caused	cause	VERB
gojar-5992	167	6	by	by	ADP
gojar-5992	167	7	operational	operational	ADJ
gojar-5992	167	8	failures	failure	NOUN
gojar-5992	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	167	10	sabotage	sabotage	NOUN
gojar-5992	167	11	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	167	12	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	167	13	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
gojar-5992	167	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
gojar-5992	167	15	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
gojar-5992	167	16	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	167	17	result	result	VERB
gojar-5992	167	18	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	167	19	extensive	extensive	ADJ
gojar-5992	167	20	contamination	contamination	NOUN
gojar-5992	167	21	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	167	22	land	land	NOUN
gojar-5992	167	23	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	167	24	waterways	waterway	NOUN
gojar-5992	167	25	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	168	1	between	between	ADP
gojar-5992	168	2	1976	1976	NUM
gojar-5992	168	3	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	168	4	2018	2018	NUM
gojar-5992	168	5	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	168	6	over	over	ADP
gojar-5992	168	7	2	2	NUM
gojar-5992	168	8	million	million	NUM
gojar-5992	168	9	barrels	barrel	NOUN
gojar-5992	168	10	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	168	11	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	168	12	were	be	AUX
gojar-5992	168	13	spilled	spill	VERB
gojar-5992	168	14	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	168	15	with	with	ADP
gojar-5992	168	16	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	168	17	significant	significant	ADJ
gojar-5992	168	18	portion	portion	NOUN
gojar-5992	168	19	occurring	occur	VERB
gojar-5992	168	20	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	168	21	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	168	22	last	last	ADJ
gojar-5992	168	23	decade	decade	NOUN
gojar-5992	168	24	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	169	1	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	169	2	ecological	ecological	ADJ
gojar-5992	169	3	consequences	consequence	NOUN
gojar-5992	169	4	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	169	5	these	these	DET
gojar-5992	169	6	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	169	7	are	be	AUX
gojar-5992	169	8	severe	severe	ADJ
gojar-5992	169	9	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	169	10	leading	lead	VERB
gojar-5992	169	11	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	169	12	habitat	habitat	ADJ
gojar-5992	169	13	destruction	destruction	NOUN
gojar-5992	169	14	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	169	15	loss	loss	NOUN
gojar-5992	169	16	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	169	17	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
gojar-5992	169	18	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	169	19	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	169	20	long	long	ADJ
gojar-5992	169	21	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	169	22	term	term	NOUN
gojar-5992	169	23	soil	soil	NOUN
gojar-5992	169	24	contamination	contamination	NOUN
gojar-5992	169	25	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	170	1	mangrove	mangrove	NOUN
gojar-5992	170	2	forests	forest	NOUN
gojar-5992	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	170	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gojar-5992	170	5	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	170	6	fish	fish	NOUN
gojar-5992	170	7	breeding	breeding	NOUN
gojar-5992	170	8	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	170	9	are	be	AUX
gojar-5992	170	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
gojar-5992	170	11	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
gojar-5992	170	12	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	170	13	causing	cause	VERB
gojar-5992	170	14	fish	fish	NOUN
gojar-5992	170	15	populations	population	NOUN
gojar-5992	170	16	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	170	17	decline	decline	VERB
gojar-5992	170	18	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	170	19	directly	directly	ADV
gojar-5992	170	20	impacting	impact	VERB
gojar-5992	170	21	local	local	ADJ
gojar-5992	170	22	fishing	fishing	NOUN
gojar-5992	170	23	communities	community	NOUN
gojar-5992	170	24	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	171	1	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	171	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
gojar-5992	171	3	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	171	4	not	not	PART
gojar-5992	171	5	only	only	ADV
gojar-5992	171	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	171	7	but	but	CCONJ
gojar-5992	171	8	also	also	ADV
gojar-5992	171	9	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
gojar-5992	171	10	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	171	11	undermining	undermine	VERB
gojar-5992	171	12	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	171	13	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	171	14	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	171	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	171	16	's	's	PART
gojar-5992	171	17	most	most	ADV
gojar-5992	171	18	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
gojar-5992	171	19	populations	population	NOUN
gojar-5992	171	20	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	172	1	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	172	2	address	address	VERB
gojar-5992	172	3	this	this	DET
gojar-5992	172	4	issue	issue	NOUN
gojar-5992	172	5	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	172	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
gojar-5992	172	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gojar-5992	172	8	must	must	AUX
gojar-5992	172	9	be	be	AUX
gojar-5992	172	10	global	global	ADJ
gojar-5992	172	11	online	online	ADJ
gojar-5992	172	12	journal	journal	PROPN
gojar-5992	172	13	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	172	14	academic	academic	ADJ
gojar-5992	172	15	research	research	NOUN
gojar-5992	172	16	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	172	17	gojar	gojar	NOUN
gojar-5992	172	18	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	172	19	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	172	20	vol	vol	NOUN
gojar-5992	172	21	.	.	PROPN
gojar-5992	173	1	4	4	NUM
gojar-5992	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	173	3	no	no	INTJ
gojar-5992	173	4	.	.	NOUN
gojar-5992	173	5	1	1	NUM
gojar-5992	173	6	february	february	NOUN
gojar-5992	173	7	2025	2025	NUM
gojar-5992	173	8	53	53	NUM
gojar-5992	173	9	implemented	implement	VERB
gojar-5992	173	10	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	173	11	including	include	VERB
gojar-5992	173	12	stricter	strict	ADJ
gojar-5992	173	13	regulations	regulation	NOUN
gojar-5992	173	14	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	173	15	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	173	16	companies	company	NOUN
gojar-5992	173	17	;	;	PUNCT
gojar-5992	173	18	improved	improve	VERB
gojar-5992	173	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
gojar-5992	173	20	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
gojar-5992	173	21	practices	practice	NOUN
gojar-5992	173	22	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	173	23	community	community	NOUN
gojar-5992	173	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
gojar-5992	173	25	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
gojar-5992	173	26	focused	focus	VERB
gojar-5992	173	27	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	173	28	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
gojar-5992	173	29	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
gojar-5992	173	30	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	173	31	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	173	32	enhanced	enhance	VERB
gojar-5992	173	33	support	support	NOUN
gojar-5992	173	34	systems	system	NOUN
gojar-5992	173	35	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	173	36	affected	affected	ADJ
gojar-5992	173	37	communities	community	NOUN
gojar-5992	173	38	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	174	1	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
gojar-5992	174	2	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	174	3	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	174	4	primary	primary	ADJ
gojar-5992	174	5	source	source	NOUN
gojar-5992	174	6	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	174	7	income	income	NOUN
gojar-5992	174	8	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	174	9	many	many	ADJ
gojar-5992	174	10	households	household	NOUN
gojar-5992	174	11	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	174	12	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	174	13	niger	niger	NOUN
gojar-5992	174	14	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	174	15	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	175	1	however	however	ADV
gojar-5992	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	175	3	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	175	4	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	175	5	severely	severely	ADV
gojar-5992	175	6	affect	affect	VERB
gojar-5992	175	7	crop	crop	NOUN
gojar-5992	175	8	production	production	NOUN
gojar-5992	175	9	through	through	ADP
gojar-5992	175	10	soil	soil	NOUN
gojar-5992	175	11	contamination	contamination	NOUN
gojar-5992	175	12	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	175	13	water	water	NOUN
gojar-5992	175	14	pollution	pollution	NOUN
gojar-5992	175	15	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	176	1	contaminated	contaminate	VERB
gojar-5992	176	2	soils	soil	NOUN
gojar-5992	176	3	can	can	AUX
gojar-5992	176	4	lead	lead	VERB
gojar-5992	176	5	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	176	6	reduced	reduced	ADJ
gojar-5992	176	7	crop	crop	NOUN
gojar-5992	176	8	yields	yield	NOUN
gojar-5992	176	9	or	or	CCONJ
gojar-5992	176	10	complete	complete	ADJ
gojar-5992	176	11	crop	crop	NOUN
gojar-5992	176	12	failure	failure	NOUN
gojar-5992	176	13	due	due	ADP
gojar-5992	176	14	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	176	15	toxic	toxic	ADJ
gojar-5992	176	16	substances	substance	NOUN
gojar-5992	176	17	absorbed	absorb	VERB
gojar-5992	176	18	by	by	ADP
gojar-5992	176	19	plants	plant	NOUN
gojar-5992	176	20	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	177	1	studies	study	NOUN
gojar-5992	177	2	have	have	AUX
gojar-5992	177	3	shown	show	VERB
gojar-5992	177	4	that	that	SCONJ
gojar-5992	177	5	crops	crop	NOUN
gojar-5992	177	6	such	such	ADJ
gojar-5992	177	7	as	as	ADP
gojar-5992	177	8	cassava	cassava	NOUN
gojar-5992	177	9	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	177	10	yam	yam	NOUN
gojar-5992	177	11	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
gojar-5992	177	12	stunted	stunted	ADJ
gojar-5992	177	13	growth	growth	NOUN
gojar-5992	177	14	when	when	SCONJ
gojar-5992	177	15	grown	grow	VERB
gojar-5992	177	16	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	177	17	contaminated	contaminate	VERB
gojar-5992	177	18	soils	soil	NOUN
gojar-5992	177	19	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	178	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gojar-5992	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	178	3	water	water	NOUN
gojar-5992	178	4	sources	source	NOUN
gojar-5992	178	5	used	use	VERB
gojar-5992	178	6	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	178	7	irrigation	irrigation	NOUN
gojar-5992	178	8	become	become	VERB
gojar-5992	178	9	polluted	polluted	ADJ
gojar-5992	178	10	with	with	ADP
gojar-5992	178	11	hydrocarbons	hydrocarbon	NOUN
gojar-5992	178	12	from	from	ADP
gojar-5992	178	13	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	178	14	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	178	15	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	179	1	this	this	PRON
gojar-5992	179	2	not	not	PART
gojar-5992	179	3	only	only	ADV
gojar-5992	179	4	affects	affect	VERB
gojar-5992	179	5	crop	crop	NOUN
gojar-5992	179	6	health	health	NOUN
gojar-5992	179	7	but	but	CCONJ
gojar-5992	179	8	also	also	ADV
gojar-5992	179	9	poses	pose	VERB
gojar-5992	179	10	health	health	NOUN
gojar-5992	179	11	risks	risk	NOUN
gojar-5992	179	12	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	179	13	farmers	farmer	NOUN
gojar-5992	179	14	who	who	PRON
gojar-5992	179	15	consume	consume	AUX
gojar-5992	179	16	contaminated	contaminate	VERB
gojar-5992	179	17	produce	produce	NOUN
gojar-5992	179	18	or	or	CCONJ
gojar-5992	179	19	use	use	VERB
gojar-5992	179	20	polluted	polluted	ADJ
gojar-5992	179	21	water	water	NOUN
gojar-5992	179	22	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	179	23	irrigation	irrigation	NOUN
gojar-5992	179	24	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	180	1	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	180	2	result	result	NOUN
gojar-5992	180	3	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	180	4	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	180	5	cycle	cycle	NOUN
gojar-5992	180	6	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	180	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
gojar-5992	180	8	where	where	SCONJ
gojar-5992	180	9	farmers	farmer	NOUN
gojar-5992	180	10	face	face	VERB
gojar-5992	180	11	declining	decline	VERB
gojar-5992	180	12	incomes	income	NOUN
gojar-5992	180	13	due	due	ADJ
gojar-5992	180	14	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	180	15	reduced	reduce	VERB
gojar-5992	180	16	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
gojar-5992	180	17	output	output	NOUN
gojar-5992	180	18	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	181	1	fisheries	fishery	NOUN
gojar-5992	181	2	are	be	AUX
gojar-5992	181	3	another	another	DET
gojar-5992	181	4	critical	critical	ADJ
gojar-5992	181	5	component	component	NOUN
gojar-5992	181	6	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	181	7	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	181	8	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	181	9	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	181	10	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	181	11	niger	niger	NOUN
gojar-5992	181	12	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	181	13	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	182	1	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	182	2	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	182	3	contaminate	contaminate	VERB
gojar-5992	182	4	rivers	river	NOUN
gojar-5992	182	5	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	182	6	coastal	coastal	ADJ
gojar-5992	182	7	waters	water	NOUN
gojar-5992	182	8	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	182	9	leading	lead	VERB
gojar-5992	182	10	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	182	11	killing	kill	VERB
gojar-5992	182	12	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	182	13	fish	fish	NOUN
gojar-5992	182	14	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	182	15	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	182	16	decline	decline	NOUN
gojar-5992	182	17	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	182	18	fish	fish	NOUN
gojar-5992	182	19	populations	population	NOUN
gojar-5992	182	20	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	183	1	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	183	2	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
gojar-5992	183	3	institute	institute	PROPN
gojar-5992	183	4	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	183	5	oceanography	oceanography	NOUN
gojar-5992	183	6	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	183	7	marine	marine	PROPN
gojar-5992	183	8	research	research	NOUN
gojar-5992	183	9	has	have	AUX
gojar-5992	183	10	reported	report	VERB
gojar-5992	183	11	significant	significant	ADJ
gojar-5992	183	12	declines	decline	NOUN
gojar-5992	183	13	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	183	14	fish	fish	NOUN
gojar-5992	183	15	catches	catch	NOUN
gojar-5992	183	16	that	that	PRON
gojar-5992	183	17	could	could	AUX
gojar-5992	183	18	be	be	AUX
gojar-5992	183	19	attributed	attribute	VERB
gojar-5992	183	20	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	183	21	pollution	pollution	NOUN
gojar-5992	183	22	from	from	ADP
gojar-5992	183	23	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	183	24	activities	activity	NOUN
gojar-5992	183	25	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	184	1	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	184	2	loss	loss	NOUN
gojar-5992	184	3	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	184	4	fish	fish	NOUN
gojar-5992	184	5	stocks	stock	NOUN
gojar-5992	184	6	directly	directly	ADV
gojar-5992	184	7	impacts	impact	VERB
gojar-5992	184	8	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	184	9	availability	availability	NOUN
gojar-5992	184	10	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	184	11	nutrition	nutrition	NOUN
gojar-5992	184	12	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	184	13	local	local	ADJ
gojar-5992	184	14	communities	community	NOUN
gojar-5992	184	15	that	that	PRON
gojar-5992	184	16	depend	depend	VERB
gojar-5992	184	17	heavily	heavily	ADV
gojar-5992	184	18	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	184	19	fish	fish	NOUN
gojar-5992	184	20	as	as	ADP
gojar-5992	184	21	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	184	22	primary	primary	ADJ
gojar-5992	184	23	protein	protein	NOUN
gojar-5992	184	24	source	source	NOUN
gojar-5992	184	25	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	185	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gojar-5992	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	185	3	fishermen	fisherman	NOUN
gojar-5992	185	4	face	face	VERB
gojar-5992	185	5	economic	economic	ADJ
gojar-5992	185	6	hardships	hardship	NOUN
gojar-5992	185	7	as	as	SCONJ
gojar-5992	185	8	their	their	PRON
gojar-5992	185	9	catch	catch	NOUN
gojar-5992	185	10	diminishes	diminish	VERB
gojar-5992	185	11	;	;	PUNCT
gojar-5992	185	12	this	this	PRON
gojar-5992	185	13	further	far	ADV
gojar-5992	185	14	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
gojar-5992	185	15	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	185	16	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
gojar-5992	185	17	as	as	SCONJ
gojar-5992	185	18	families	family	NOUN
gojar-5992	185	19	struggle	struggle	VERB
gojar-5992	185	20	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	185	21	afford	afford	VERB
gojar-5992	185	22	alternative	alternative	ADJ
gojar-5992	185	23	sources	source	NOUN
gojar-5992	185	24	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	185	25	nutrition	nutrition	NOUN
gojar-5992	185	26	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	186	1	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	186	2	health	health	NOUN
gojar-5992	186	3	implications	implication	NOUN
gojar-5992	186	4	associated	associate	VERB
gojar-5992	186	5	with	with	ADP
gojar-5992	186	6	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	186	7	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	186	8	also	also	ADV
gojar-5992	186	9	contribute	contribute	VERB
gojar-5992	186	10	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
gojar-5992	186	11	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	186	12	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	186	13	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
gojar-5992	186	14	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	187	1	exposure	exposure	NOUN
gojar-5992	187	2	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	187	3	pollutants	pollutant	NOUN
gojar-5992	187	4	can	can	AUX
gojar-5992	187	5	lead	lead	VERB
gojar-5992	187	6	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	187	7	respiratory	respiratory	ADJ
gojar-5992	187	8	issues	issue	NOUN
gojar-5992	187	9	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	187	10	skin	skin	NOUN
gojar-5992	187	11	diseases	disease	NOUN
gojar-5992	187	12	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	187	13	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	187	14	other	other	ADJ
gojar-5992	187	15	health	health	NOUN
gojar-5992	187	16	problems	problem	NOUN
gojar-5992	187	17	among	among	ADP
gojar-5992	187	18	local	local	ADJ
gojar-5992	187	19	populations	population	NOUN
gojar-5992	187	20	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	188	1	poor	poor	ADJ
gojar-5992	188	2	health	health	NOUN
gojar-5992	188	3	reduces	reduce	VERB
gojar-5992	188	4	individuals	individual	NOUN
gojar-5992	188	5	’	'	PUNCT
gojar-5992	188	6	ability	ability	NOUN
gojar-5992	188	7	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	188	8	work	work	VERB
gojar-5992	188	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
gojar-5992	188	10	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	188	11	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
gojar-5992	188	12	or	or	CCONJ
gojar-5992	188	13	fishing	fishing	NOUN
gojar-5992	188	14	sectors	sector	NOUN
gojar-5992	188	15	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	188	16	thereby	thereby	ADV
gojar-5992	188	17	diminishing	diminish	VERB
gojar-5992	188	18	household	household	NOUN
gojar-5992	188	19	incomes	income	NOUN
gojar-5992	188	20	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	188	21	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
gojar-5992	188	22	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	188	23	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
gojar-5992	188	24	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	189	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gojar-5992	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	189	3	contaminated	contaminate	VERB
gojar-5992	189	4	water	water	NOUN
gojar-5992	189	5	supplies	supply	NOUN
gojar-5992	189	6	can	can	AUX
gojar-5992	189	7	lead	lead	VERB
gojar-5992	189	8	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	189	9	gastrointestinal	gastrointestinal	ADJ
gojar-5992	189	10	diseases	disease	NOUN
gojar-5992	189	11	which	which	PRON
gojar-5992	189	12	further	far	ADV
gojar-5992	189	13	strain	strain	VERB
gojar-5992	189	14	community	community	NOUN
gojar-5992	189	15	resources	resource	NOUN
gojar-5992	189	16	as	as	SCONJ
gojar-5992	189	17	families	family	NOUN
gojar-5992	189	18	must	must	AUX
gojar-5992	189	19	allocate	allocate	VERB
gojar-5992	189	20	funds	fund	NOUN
gojar-5992	189	21	towards	towards	ADP
gojar-5992	189	22	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
gojar-5992	189	23	instead	instead	ADV
gojar-5992	189	24	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	189	25	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	189	26	purchases	purchase	NOUN
gojar-5992	189	27	or	or	CCONJ
gojar-5992	189	28	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
gojar-5992	189	29	investments	investment	NOUN
gojar-5992	189	30	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	190	1	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	190	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gojar-5992	190	3	government	government	NOUN
gojar-5992	190	4	has	have	AUX
gojar-5992	190	5	implemented	implement	VERB
gojar-5992	190	6	various	various	ADJ
gojar-5992	190	7	policies	policy	NOUN
gojar-5992	190	8	aimed	aim	VERB
gojar-5992	190	9	at	at	ADP
gojar-5992	190	10	addressing	address	VERB
gojar-5992	190	11	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	190	12	spill	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	190	13	incidents	incident	NOUN
gojar-5992	190	14	;	;	PUNCT
gojar-5992	190	15	however	however	ADV
gojar-5992	190	16	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	190	17	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
gojar-5992	190	18	remains	remain	VERB
gojar-5992	190	19	weak	weak	ADJ
gojar-5992	190	20	due	due	ADP
gojar-5992	190	21	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	190	22	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gojar-5992	190	23	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	190	24	lack	lack	NOUN
gojar-5992	190	25	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	190	26	accountability	accountability	NOUN
gojar-5992	190	27	among	among	ADP
gojar-5992	190	28	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	190	29	companies	company	NOUN
gojar-5992	190	30	operating	operate	VERB
gojar-5992	190	31	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	190	32	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	190	33	region	region	NOUN
gojar-5992	190	34	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	191	1	while	while	SCONJ
gojar-5992	191	2	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
gojar-5992	191	3	like	like	ADP
gojar-5992	191	4	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	191	5	national	national	PROPN
gojar-5992	191	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	191	7	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	191	8	pollution	pollution	NOUN
gojar-5992	191	9	abatement	abatement	NOUN
gojar-5992	191	10	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	191	11	regulations	regulation	NOUN
gojar-5992	191	12	exist	exist	VERB
gojar-5992	191	13	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	191	14	they	they	PRON
gojar-5992	191	15	often	often	ADV
gojar-5992	191	16	fall	fall	VERB
gojar-5992	191	17	short	short	ADJ
gojar-5992	191	18	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	191	19	practice	practice	NOUN
gojar-5992	191	20	due	due	ADP
gojar-5992	191	21	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	191	22	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
gojar-5992	191	23	funding	funding	NOUN
gojar-5992	191	24	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	191	25	lack	lack	NOUN
gojar-5992	191	26	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	191	27	political	political	ADJ
gojar-5992	191	28	will	will	NOUN
gojar-5992	191	29	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	192	1	community	community	NOUN
gojar-5992	192	2	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	192	3	led	lead	VERB
gojar-5992	192	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
gojar-5992	192	5	have	have	AUX
gojar-5992	192	6	emerged	emerge	VERB
gojar-5992	192	7	as	as	ADP
gojar-5992	192	8	vital	vital	ADJ
gojar-5992	192	9	responses	response	NOUN
gojar-5992	192	10	;	;	PUNCT
gojar-5992	192	11	however	however	ADV
gojar-5992	192	12	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	192	13	they	they	PRON
gojar-5992	192	14	often	often	ADV
gojar-5992	192	15	lack	lack	VERB
gojar-5992	192	16	adequate	adequate	ADJ
gojar-5992	192	17	support	support	NOUN
gojar-5992	192	18	from	from	ADP
gojar-5992	192	19	global	global	ADJ
gojar-5992	192	20	online	online	ADJ
gojar-5992	192	21	journal	journal	PROPN
gojar-5992	192	22	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	192	23	academic	academic	ADJ
gojar-5992	192	24	research	research	NOUN
gojar-5992	192	25	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	192	26	gojar	gojar	NOUN
gojar-5992	192	27	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	192	28	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	192	29	vol	vol	NOUN
gojar-5992	192	30	.	.	PROPN
gojar-5992	193	1	4	4	NUM
gojar-5992	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	193	3	no	no	INTJ
gojar-5992	193	4	.	.	NOUN
gojar-5992	193	5	1	1	NUM
gojar-5992	193	6	february	february	NOUN
gojar-5992	193	7	2025	2025	NUM
gojar-5992	193	8	54	54	NUM
gojar-5992	193	9	governmental	governmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	193	10	bodies	body	NOUN
gojar-5992	193	11	or	or	CCONJ
gojar-5992	193	12	international	international	ADJ
gojar-5992	193	13	organizations	organization	NOUN
gojar-5992	193	14	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	193	15	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	193	16	such	such	ADJ
gojar-5992	193	17	support	support	NOUN
gojar-5992	193	18	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	193	19	needed	need	VERB
gojar-5992	193	20	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	193	21	effective	effective	ADJ
gojar-5992	193	22	remediation	remediation	NOUN
gojar-5992	193	23	efforts	effort	NOUN
gojar-5992	193	24	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	194	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
gojar-5992	194	2	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	194	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
gojar-5992	194	4	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
gojar-5992	194	5	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	194	6	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	194	7	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	194	8	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	194	9	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	194	10	niger	niger	NOUN
gojar-5992	194	11	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	194	12	have	have	VERB
gojar-5992	194	13	severe	severe	ADJ
gojar-5992	194	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	194	15	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	194	16	socio	socio	NOUN
gojar-5992	194	17	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	194	18	economic	economic	ADJ
gojar-5992	194	19	consequences	consequence	NOUN
gojar-5992	194	20	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	195	1	crude	crude	ADJ
gojar-5992	195	2	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	195	3	contaminates	contaminate	VERB
gojar-5992	195	4	soil	soil	NOUN
gojar-5992	195	5	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	195	6	water	water	NOUN
gojar-5992	195	7	bodies	body	NOUN
gojar-5992	195	8	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	195	9	causing	cause	VERB
gojar-5992	195	10	habitat	habitat	ADJ
gojar-5992	195	11	degradation	degradation	NOUN
gojar-5992	195	12	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	195	13	fish	fish	NOUN
gojar-5992	195	14	population	population	NOUN
gojar-5992	195	15	declines	decline	VERB
gojar-5992	195	16	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	195	17	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	195	18	unsuitable	unsuitable	ADJ
gojar-5992	195	19	farming	farming	NOUN
gojar-5992	195	20	land	land	NOUN
gojar-5992	195	21	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	196	1	this	this	PRON
gojar-5992	196	2	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	196	3	especially	especially	ADV
gojar-5992	196	4	alarming	alarming	ADJ
gojar-5992	196	5	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	196	6	people	people	NOUN
gojar-5992	196	7	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	196	8	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	196	9	niger	niger	NOUN
gojar-5992	196	10	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	196	11	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	196	12	where	where	SCONJ
gojar-5992	196	13	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
gojar-5992	196	14	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	196	15	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	196	16	principal	principal	ADJ
gojar-5992	196	17	source	source	NOUN
gojar-5992	196	18	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	196	19	income	income	NOUN
gojar-5992	196	20	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	197	1	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	197	2	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
gojar-5992	197	3	consequences	consequence	NOUN
gojar-5992	197	4	are	be	AUX
gojar-5992	197	5	grave	grave	ADJ
gojar-5992	197	6	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	197	7	as	as	SCONJ
gojar-5992	197	8	fish	fish	NOUN
gojar-5992	197	9	populations	population	NOUN
gojar-5992	197	10	drop	drop	VERB
gojar-5992	197	11	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	197	12	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
gojar-5992	197	13	output	output	NOUN
gojar-5992	197	14	falls	fall	VERB
gojar-5992	197	15	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	197	16	leading	lead	VERB
gojar-5992	197	17	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	197	18	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	197	19	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
gojar-5992	197	20	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	198	1	households	household	NOUN
gojar-5992	198	2	who	who	PRON
gojar-5992	198	3	struggle	struggle	VERB
gojar-5992	198	4	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	198	5	provide	provide	VERB
gojar-5992	198	6	proper	proper	ADJ
gojar-5992	198	7	nourishment	nourishment	NOUN
gojar-5992	198	8	experience	experience	NOUN
gojar-5992	198	9	greater	great	ADJ
gojar-5992	198	10	poverty	poverty	NOUN
gojar-5992	198	11	rates	rate	NOUN
gojar-5992	198	12	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	199	1	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	199	2	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	199	3	increase	increase	VERB
gojar-5992	199	4	existing	exist	VERB
gojar-5992	199	5	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
gojar-5992	199	6	by	by	ADP
gojar-5992	199	7	restricting	restrict	VERB
gojar-5992	199	8	access	access	NOUN
gojar-5992	199	9	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	199	10	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	199	11	sources	source	NOUN
gojar-5992	199	12	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	199	13	increasing	increase	VERB
gojar-5992	199	14	reliance	reliance	NOUN
gojar-5992	199	15	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	199	16	high	high	ADJ
gojar-5992	199	17	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	199	18	cost	cost	NOUN
gojar-5992	199	19	imported	import	VERB
gojar-5992	199	20	goods	good	NOUN
gojar-5992	199	21	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	200	1	direct	direct	ADJ
gojar-5992	200	2	contact	contact	NOUN
gojar-5992	200	3	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	200	4	spilt	spilt	VERB
gojar-5992	200	5	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	200	6	causes	cause	VERB
gojar-5992	200	7	health	health	NOUN
gojar-5992	200	8	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
gojar-5992	200	9	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	200	10	as	as	SCONJ
gojar-5992	200	11	do	do	VERB
gojar-5992	200	12	indirect	indirect	ADJ
gojar-5992	200	13	consequences	consequence	NOUN
gojar-5992	200	14	from	from	ADP
gojar-5992	200	15	tainted	tainted	ADJ
gojar-5992	200	16	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	200	17	sources	source	NOUN
gojar-5992	200	18	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	201	1	communities	community	NOUN
gojar-5992	201	2	around	around	ADP
gojar-5992	201	3	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	201	4	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	201	5	may	may	AUX
gojar-5992	201	6	face	face	VERB
gojar-5992	201	7	breathing	breathing	NOUN
gojar-5992	201	8	issues	issue	NOUN
gojar-5992	201	9	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	201	10	skin	skin	NOUN
gojar-5992	201	11	illnesses	illness	NOUN
gojar-5992	201	12	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	201	13	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	201	14	other	other	ADJ
gojar-5992	201	15	health	health	NOUN
gojar-5992	201	16	complications	complication	NOUN
gojar-5992	201	17	caused	cause	VERB
gojar-5992	201	18	by	by	ADP
gojar-5992	201	19	harmful	harmful	ADJ
gojar-5992	201	20	chemicals	chemical	NOUN
gojar-5992	201	21	contained	contain	VERB
gojar-5992	201	22	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	201	23	crude	crude	ADJ
gojar-5992	201	24	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	201	25	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	202	1	consumption	consumption	NOUN
gojar-5992	202	2	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	202	3	polluted	polluted	ADJ
gojar-5992	202	4	seafood	seafood	NOUN
gojar-5992	202	5	or	or	CCONJ
gojar-5992	202	6	crops	crop	NOUN
gojar-5992	202	7	might	might	AUX
gojar-5992	202	8	result	result	VERB
gojar-5992	202	9	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	202	10	chronic	chronic	ADJ
gojar-5992	202	11	diseases	disease	NOUN
gojar-5992	202	12	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	203	1	efforts	effort	NOUN
gojar-5992	203	2	have	have	AUX
gojar-5992	203	3	been	be	AUX
gojar-5992	203	4	undertaken	undertake	VERB
gojar-5992	203	5	at	at	ADP
gojar-5992	203	6	different	different	ADJ
gojar-5992	203	7	levels	level	NOUN
gojar-5992	203	8	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	203	9	including	include	VERB
gojar-5992	203	10	government	government	NOUN
gojar-5992	203	11	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	203	12	nongovernmental	nongovernmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	203	13	organisations	organisation	NOUN
gojar-5992	203	14	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	203	15	ngos	ngo	NOUN
gojar-5992	203	16	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	203	17	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	203	18	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	203	19	community	community	NOUN
gojar-5992	203	20	groups	group	NOUN
gojar-5992	203	21	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	203	22	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	203	23	address	address	VERB
gojar-5992	203	24	these	these	DET
gojar-5992	203	25	concerns	concern	NOUN
gojar-5992	203	26	through	through	ADP
gojar-5992	203	27	legislative	legislative	ADJ
gojar-5992	203	28	reforms	reform	NOUN
gojar-5992	203	29	aiming	aim	VERB
gojar-5992	203	30	at	at	ADP
gojar-5992	203	31	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
gojar-5992	203	32	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	203	33	rules	rule	NOUN
gojar-5992	203	34	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	203	35	encouraging	encourage	VERB
gojar-5992	203	36	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
gojar-5992	203	37	practices	practice	NOUN
gojar-5992	203	38	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	204	1	however	however	ADV
gojar-5992	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	204	3	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
gojar-5992	204	4	remains	remain	VERB
gojar-5992	204	5	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
gojar-5992	204	6	owing	owe	VERB
gojar-5992	204	7	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	204	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gojar-5992	204	9	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	204	10	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	204	11	lack	lack	NOUN
gojar-5992	204	12	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	204	13	political	political	ADJ
gojar-5992	204	14	will	will	NOUN
gojar-5992	204	15	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	205	1	community	community	NOUN
gojar-5992	205	2	resilience	resilience	NOUN
gojar-5992	205	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
gojar-5992	205	4	are	be	AUX
gojar-5992	205	5	critical	critical	ADJ
gojar-5992	205	6	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	205	7	reducing	reduce	VERB
gojar-5992	205	8	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	205	9	impact	impact	NOUN
gojar-5992	205	10	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	205	11	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	205	12	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	205	13	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	205	14	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	205	15	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	205	16	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	206	1	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
gojar-5992	206	2	that	that	PRON
gojar-5992	206	3	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
gojar-5992	206	4	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	206	5	alternative	alternative	ADJ
gojar-5992	206	6	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
gojar-5992	206	7	such	such	ADJ
gojar-5992	206	8	as	as	ADP
gojar-5992	206	9	aquaculture	aquaculture	NOUN
gojar-5992	206	10	or	or	CCONJ
gojar-5992	206	11	agro	agro	ADJ
gojar-5992	206	12	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	206	13	ecological	ecological	ADJ
gojar-5992	206	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
gojar-5992	206	15	can	can	AUX
gojar-5992	206	16	assist	assist	VERB
gojar-5992	206	17	communities	community	NOUN
gojar-5992	206	18	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	206	19	adapting	adapt	VERB
gojar-5992	206	20	while	while	SCONJ
gojar-5992	206	21	minimising	minimise	VERB
gojar-5992	206	22	reliance	reliance	NOUN
gojar-5992	206	23	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	206	24	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gojar-5992	206	25	fishing	fishing	NOUN
gojar-5992	206	26	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	206	27	farming	farming	NOUN
gojar-5992	206	28	ways	way	NOUN
gojar-5992	206	29	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	207	1	addressing	address	VERB
gojar-5992	207	2	these	these	DET
gojar-5992	207	3	issues	issue	NOUN
gojar-5992	207	4	requires	require	VERB
gojar-5992	207	5	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	207	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
gojar-5992	207	7	approach	approach	NOUN
gojar-5992	207	8	that	that	PRON
gojar-5992	207	9	includes	include	VERB
gojar-5992	207	10	strong	strong	ADJ
gojar-5992	207	11	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
gojar-5992	207	12	frameworks	framework	NOUN
gojar-5992	207	13	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	207	14	avoid	avoid	VERB
gojar-5992	207	15	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	207	16	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	207	17	remediation	remediation	NOUN
gojar-5992	207	18	activities	activity	NOUN
gojar-5992	207	19	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	207	20	repair	repair	VERB
gojar-5992	207	21	damaged	damaged	ADJ
gojar-5992	207	22	habitats	habitat	NOUN
gojar-5992	207	23	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	207	24	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	207	25	support	support	NOUN
gojar-5992	207	26	networks	network	NOUN
gojar-5992	207	27	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	207	28	impacted	impact	VERB
gojar-5992	207	29	populations	population	NOUN
gojar-5992	207	30	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	207	31	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
gojar-5992	207	32	their	their	PRON
gojar-5992	207	33	resistance	resistance	NOUN
gojar-5992	207	34	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	207	35	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	207	36	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
gojar-5992	207	37	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	208	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
gojar-5992	208	2	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	208	3	here	here	ADV
gojar-5992	208	4	are	be	AUX
gojar-5992	208	5	some	some	DET
gojar-5992	208	6	vital	vital	ADJ
gojar-5992	208	7	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
gojar-5992	208	8	that	that	PRON
gojar-5992	208	9	cover	cover	VERB
gojar-5992	208	10	some	some	DET
gojar-5992	208	11	major	major	ADJ
gojar-5992	208	12	areas	area	NOUN
gojar-5992	208	13	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	208	14	concern	concern	NOUN
gojar-5992	208	15	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	208	16	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
gojar-5992	208	17	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
gojar-5992	208	18	frameworks	framework	NOUN
gojar-5992	208	19	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	208	20	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	208	21	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gojar-5992	208	22	government	government	NOUN
gojar-5992	208	23	should	should	AUX
gojar-5992	208	24	improve	improve	VERB
gojar-5992	208	25	current	current	ADJ
gojar-5992	208	26	rules	rule	NOUN
gojar-5992	208	27	controlling	control	VERB
gojar-5992	208	28	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	208	29	exploration	exploration	NOUN
gojar-5992	208	30	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	208	31	production	production	NOUN
gojar-5992	208	32	operations	operation	NOUN
gojar-5992	208	33	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	209	1	this	this	PRON
gojar-5992	209	2	includes	include	VERB
gojar-5992	209	3	greater	great	ADJ
gojar-5992	209	4	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
gojar-5992	209	5	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	209	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	209	7	rules	rule	NOUN
gojar-5992	209	8	designed	design	VERB
gojar-5992	209	9	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	209	10	avoid	avoid	VERB
gojar-5992	209	11	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	209	12	leaks	leak	NOUN
gojar-5992	209	13	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	210	1	investment	investment	NOUN
gojar-5992	210	2	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	210	3	remediation	remediation	NOUN
gojar-5992	210	4	technology	technology	NOUN
gojar-5992	210	5	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	210	6	there	there	PRON
gojar-5992	210	7	is	be	VERB
gojar-5992	210	8	an	an	DET
gojar-5992	210	9	urgent	urgent	ADJ
gojar-5992	210	10	need	need	NOUN
gojar-5992	210	11	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	210	12	invest	invest	VERB
gojar-5992	210	13	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	210	14	innovative	innovative	ADJ
gojar-5992	210	15	technology	technology	NOUN
gojar-5992	210	16	that	that	PRON
gojar-5992	210	17	can	can	AUX
gojar-5992	210	18	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
gojar-5992	210	19	clean	clean	VERB
gojar-5992	210	20	up	up	ADP
gojar-5992	210	21	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	210	22	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	210	23	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	211	1	collaborations	collaboration	NOUN
gojar-5992	211	2	with	with	ADP
gojar-5992	211	3	international	international	ADJ
gojar-5992	211	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	211	5	organizations	organization	NOUN
gojar-5992	211	6	can	can	AUX
gojar-5992	211	7	help	help	VERB
gojar-5992	211	8	you	you	PRON
gojar-5992	211	9	gain	gain	VERB
gojar-5992	211	10	access	access	NOUN
gojar-5992	211	11	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	211	12	global	global	ADJ
gojar-5992	211	13	online	online	ADJ
gojar-5992	211	14	journal	journal	PROPN
gojar-5992	211	15	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	211	16	academic	academic	ADJ
gojar-5992	211	17	research	research	NOUN
gojar-5992	211	18	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	211	19	gojar	gojar	NOUN
gojar-5992	211	20	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	211	21	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	211	22	vol	vol	NOUN
gojar-5992	211	23	.	.	PROPN
gojar-5992	212	1	4	4	NUM
gojar-5992	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	212	3	no	no	INTJ
gojar-5992	212	4	.	.	NOUN
gojar-5992	212	5	1	1	NUM
gojar-5992	212	6	february	february	NOUN
gojar-5992	212	7	2025	2025	NUM
gojar-5992	212	8	55	55	NUM
gojar-5992	212	9	best	good	ADJ
gojar-5992	212	10	practices	practice	NOUN
gojar-5992	212	11	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	212	12	spill	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	212	13	response	response	NOUN
gojar-5992	212	14	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	213	1	community	community	NOUN
gojar-5992	213	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
gojar-5992	213	3	programs	program	NOUN
gojar-5992	213	4	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	213	5	local	local	ADJ
gojar-5992	213	6	communities	community	NOUN
gojar-5992	213	7	should	should	AUX
gojar-5992	213	8	be	be	AUX
gojar-5992	213	9	actively	actively	ADV
gojar-5992	213	10	involved	involve	VERB
gojar-5992	213	11	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	213	12	monitoring	monitor	VERB
gojar-5992	213	13	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	213	14	operations	operation	NOUN
gojar-5992	213	15	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	213	16	spill	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	213	17	responses	response	NOUN
gojar-5992	213	18	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	214	1	empowering	empower	VERB
gojar-5992	214	2	these	these	DET
gojar-5992	214	3	communities	community	NOUN
gojar-5992	214	4	through	through	ADP
gojar-5992	214	5	education	education	NOUN
gojar-5992	214	6	about	about	ADP
gojar-5992	214	7	their	their	PRON
gojar-5992	214	8	rights	right	NOUN
gojar-5992	214	9	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	214	10	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	214	11	stewardship	stewardship	NOUN
gojar-5992	214	12	can	can	AUX
gojar-5992	214	13	lead	lead	VERB
gojar-5992	214	14	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	214	15	better	well	ADJ
gojar-5992	214	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gojar-5992	214	17	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	215	1	diversification	diversification	NOUN
gojar-5992	215	2	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	215	3	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
gojar-5992	215	4	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	215	5	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	215	6	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
gojar-5992	215	7	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	215	8	impacts	impact	NOUN
gojar-5992	215	9	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	215	10	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	215	11	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	215	12	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	215	13	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	215	14	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	215	15	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	215	16	programmes	programme	NOUN
gojar-5992	215	17	aimed	aim	VERB
gojar-5992	215	18	at	at	ADP
gojar-5992	215	19	diversifying	diversify	VERB
gojar-5992	215	20	income	income	NOUN
gojar-5992	215	21	sources	source	NOUN
gojar-5992	215	22	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	215	23	local	local	ADJ
gojar-5992	215	24	populations	population	NOUN
gojar-5992	215	25	should	should	AUX
gojar-5992	215	26	be	be	AUX
gojar-5992	215	27	developed	develop	VERB
gojar-5992	215	28	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	216	1	this	this	PRON
gojar-5992	216	2	could	could	AUX
gojar-5992	216	3	include	include	VERB
gojar-5992	216	4	promoting	promote	VERB
gojar-5992	216	5	alternative	alternative	ADJ
gojar-5992	216	6	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
gojar-5992	216	7	practices	practice	NOUN
gojar-5992	216	8	or	or	CCONJ
gojar-5992	216	9	supporting	support	VERB
gojar-5992	216	10	small	small	ADJ
gojar-5992	216	11	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	216	12	scale	scale	NOUN
gojar-5992	216	13	fisheries	fishery	NOUN
gojar-5992	216	14	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	217	1	health	health	NOUN
gojar-5992	217	2	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
gojar-5992	217	3	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
gojar-5992	217	4	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	217	5	establishing	establish	VERB
gojar-5992	217	6	health	health	NOUN
gojar-5992	217	7	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
gojar-5992	217	8	systems	system	NOUN
gojar-5992	217	9	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	217	10	communities	community	NOUN
gojar-5992	217	11	affected	affect	VERB
gojar-5992	217	12	by	by	ADP
gojar-5992	217	13	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	217	14	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	217	15	will	will	AUX
gojar-5992	217	16	help	help	VERB
gojar-5992	217	17	address	address	VERB
gojar-5992	217	18	health	health	NOUN
gojar-5992	217	19	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	217	20	related	relate	VERB
gojar-5992	217	21	issues	issue	NOUN
gojar-5992	217	22	stemming	stem	VERB
gojar-5992	217	23	from	from	ADP
gojar-5992	217	24	exposure	exposure	NOUN
gojar-5992	217	25	to	to	ADP
gojar-5992	217	26	pollutants	pollutant	NOUN
gojar-5992	217	27	while	while	SCONJ
gojar-5992	217	28	providing	provide	VERB
gojar-5992	217	29	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gojar-5992	217	30	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
gojar-5992	217	31	support	support	NOUN
gojar-5992	217	32	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	218	1	international	international	ADJ
gojar-5992	218	2	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
gojar-5992	218	3	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	218	4	engaging	engage	VERB
gojar-5992	218	5	with	with	ADP
gojar-5992	218	6	international	international	ADJ
gojar-5992	218	7	bodies	body	NOUN
gojar-5992	218	8	can	can	AUX
gojar-5992	218	9	provide	provide	VERB
gojar-5992	218	10	technical	technical	ADJ
gojar-5992	218	11	assistance	assistance	NOUN
gojar-5992	218	12	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	218	13	funding	funding	NOUN
gojar-5992	218	14	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gojar-5992	218	15	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	218	16	both	both	DET
gojar-5992	218	17	immediate	immediate	ADJ
gojar-5992	218	18	response	response	NOUN
gojar-5992	218	19	efforts	effort	NOUN
gojar-5992	218	20	following	follow	VERB
gojar-5992	218	21	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	218	22	as	as	ADV
gojar-5992	218	23	well	well	ADV
gojar-5992	218	24	as	as	ADP
gojar-5992	218	25	long	long	ADJ
gojar-5992	218	26	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	218	27	term	term	NOUN
gojar-5992	218	28	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
gojar-5992	218	29	development	development	NOUN
gojar-5992	218	30	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
gojar-5992	218	31	aimed	aim	VERB
gojar-5992	218	32	at	at	ADP
gojar-5992	218	33	restoring	restore	VERB
gojar-5992	218	34	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	218	35	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	218	36	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	219	1	references	reference	NOUN
gojar-5992	219	2	adebayo	adebayo	PROPN
gojar-5992	219	3	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	219	4	b.	b.	PROPN
gojar-5992	219	5	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	219	6	2019	2019	NUM
gojar-5992	219	7	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	219	8	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	220	1	major	major	ADJ
gojar-5992	220	2	new	new	ADJ
gojar-5992	220	3	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
gojar-5992	220	4	into	into	ADP
gojar-5992	220	5	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	220	6	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	220	7	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	220	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	220	9	's	's	PART
gojar-5992	220	10	niger	niger	PROPN
gojar-5992	220	11	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	220	12	launched	launch	VERB
gojar-5992	220	13	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	220	14	https://edition.cnn.com/2019/03/26/africa/nigeria-oil-spillinquiry-intl/index.html	https://edition.cnn.com/2019/03/26/africa/nigeria-oil-spillinquiry-intl/index.html	PROPN
gojar-5992	220	15	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
gojar-5992	220	16	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	220	17	f.	f.	PROPN
gojar-5992	220	18	&	&	CCONJ
gojar-5992	220	19	fakhruddin	fakhruddin	PROPN
gojar-5992	220	20	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	220	21	a.	a.	NOUN
gojar-5992	220	22	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	220	23	2018	2018	NUM
gojar-5992	220	24	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	220	25	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	221	1	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	221	2	review	review	NOUN
gojar-5992	221	3	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	221	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	221	5	contamination	contamination	NOUN
gojar-5992	221	6	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	221	7	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
gojar-5992	221	8	hydrocarbons	hydrocarbon	NOUN
gojar-5992	221	9	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	221	10	its	its	PRON
gojar-5992	221	11	biodegradation	biodegradation	NOUN
gojar-5992	221	12	doi	doi	NOUN
gojar-5992	221	13	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	221	14	10.19080	10.19080	NUM
gojar-5992	221	15	/	/	SYM
gojar-5992	221	16	ijesnr.2018.11.555811	ijesnr.2018.11.555811	NUM
gojar-5992	221	17	ahungwa	ahungwa	NOUN
gojar-5992	221	18	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	221	19	g.	g.	PROPN
gojar-5992	221	20	t.	t.	PROPN
gojar-5992	221	21	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	221	22	badamasi	badamasi	PROPN
gojar-5992	221	23	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	221	24	s.	s.	PROPN
gojar-5992	221	25	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	221	26	&	&	CCONJ
gojar-5992	221	27	abdulkarim	abdulkarim	PROPN
gojar-5992	221	28	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	221	29	a.	a.	NOUN
gojar-5992	221	30	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	221	31	2018	2018	NUM
gojar-5992	221	32	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	221	33	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	222	1	economics	economic	NOUN
gojar-5992	222	2	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	222	3	small	small	ADJ
gojar-5992	222	4	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	222	5	scale	scale	NOUN
gojar-5992	222	6	broiler	broiler	NOUN
gojar-5992	222	7	production	production	NOUN
gojar-5992	222	8	under	under	ADP
gojar-5992	222	9	fadama	fadama	PROPN
gojar-5992	222	10	iii	iii	PROPN
gojar-5992	222	11	project	project	NOUN
gojar-5992	222	12	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	222	13	dutse	dutse	ADJ
gojar-5992	222	14	local	local	ADJ
gojar-5992	222	15	government	government	NOUN
gojar-5992	222	16	area	area	NOUN
gojar-5992	222	17	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	222	18	jigawa	jigawa	PROPN
gojar-5992	222	19	state	state	PROPN
gojar-5992	222	20	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	222	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	222	22	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	223	1	akan	akan	PROPN
gojar-5992	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	223	3	j.	j.	PROPN
gojar-5992	223	4	c.	c.	PROPN
gojar-5992	223	5	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	223	6	abubakar	abubakar	PROPN
gojar-5992	223	7	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	223	8	m.	m.	PROPN
gojar-5992	223	9	b.	b.	PROPN
gojar-5992	223	10	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	223	11	&	&	CCONJ
gojar-5992	223	12	ojo	ojo	PROPN
gojar-5992	223	13	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	223	14	j.	j.	PROPN
gojar-5992	223	15	a.	a.	PROPN
gojar-5992	223	16	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	223	17	2020	2020	NUM
gojar-5992	223	18	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	223	19	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	224	1	water	water	NOUN
gojar-5992	224	2	pollution	pollution	NOUN
gojar-5992	224	3	from	from	ADP
gojar-5992	224	4	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	224	5	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	224	6	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	224	7	its	its	PRON
gojar-5992	224	8	implications	implication	NOUN
gojar-5992	224	9	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	224	10	fisheries	fishery	NOUN
gojar-5992	224	11	within	within	ADP
gojar-5992	224	12	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	224	13	niger	niger	PROPN
gojar-5992	224	14	delta	delta	PROPN
gojar-5992	224	15	region	region	NOUN
gojar-5992	224	16	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	224	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	224	18	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	225	1	journal	journal	PROPN
gojar-5992	225	2	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	225	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	225	4	science	science	NOUN
gojar-5992	225	5	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	225	6	technology	technology	NOUN
gojar-5992	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	225	8	13(3	13(3	NUM
gojar-5992	225	9	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	225	10	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	225	11	123	123	NUM
gojar-5992	225	12	-	-	SYM
gojar-5992	225	13	135	135	NUM
gojar-5992	225	14	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	226	1	https://doi.org/10.3923/jest.2020.123.135	https://doi.org/10.3923/jest.2020.123.135	PROPN
gojar-5992	226	2	akinwumiju	akinwumiju	ADV
gojar-5992	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	226	4	a.	a.	PROPN
gojar-5992	226	5	s.	s.	PROPN
gojar-5992	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	226	7	adelodun	adelodun	PROPN
gojar-5992	226	8	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	226	9	a.	a.	NOUN
gojar-5992	226	10	a.	a.	PROPN
gojar-5992	226	11	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	226	12	&	&	CCONJ
gojar-5992	226	13	ogundeji	ogundeji	NOUN
gojar-5992	226	14	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	226	15	s.	s.	PROPN
gojar-5992	226	16	e.	e.	PROPN
gojar-5992	226	17	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	226	18	2020	2020	NUM
gojar-5992	226	19	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	226	20	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	227	1	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
gojar-5992	227	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gojar-5992	227	3	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	227	4	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	227	5	spill	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	227	6	pollution	pollution	NOUN
gojar-5992	227	7	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	227	8	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	227	9	niger	niger	NOUN
gojar-5992	227	10	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	227	11	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	227	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	227	13	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	227	14	an	an	DET
gojar-5992	227	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gojar-5992	227	16	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	227	17	based	base	VERB
gojar-5992	227	18	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
gojar-5992	227	19	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	227	20	causes	cause	NOUN
gojar-5992	227	21	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	227	22	potential	potential	ADJ
gojar-5992	227	23	remedies	remedy	NOUN
gojar-5992	227	24	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	228	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	228	2	pollution	pollution	NOUN
gojar-5992	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	228	4	267	267	NUM
gojar-5992	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	228	6	115545	115545	NUM
gojar-5992	228	7	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	229	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j	https://doi.org/10.1016/j	NOUN
gojar-5992	229	2	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	230	1	envpol.2020.115545	envpol.2020.115545	PROPN
gojar-5992	230	2	global	global	ADJ
gojar-5992	230	3	online	online	PROPN
gojar-5992	230	4	journal	journal	PROPN
gojar-5992	230	5	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	230	6	academic	academic	ADJ
gojar-5992	230	7	research	research	NOUN
gojar-5992	230	8	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	230	9	gojar	gojar	NOUN
gojar-5992	230	10	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	230	11	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	230	12	vol	vol	NOUN
gojar-5992	230	13	.	.	PROPN
gojar-5992	230	14	4	4	NUM
gojar-5992	230	15	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	230	16	no	no	INTJ
gojar-5992	230	17	.	.	NOUN
gojar-5992	230	18	1	1	NUM
gojar-5992	230	19	february	february	PROPN
gojar-5992	230	20	2025	2025	NUM
gojar-5992	230	21	56	56	NUM
gojar-5992	230	22	albert	albert	NOUN
gojar-5992	230	23	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	230	24	o.	o.	PROPN
gojar-5992	230	25	n.	n.	PROPN
gojar-5992	230	26	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	230	27	amaratunga	amaratunga	PROPN
gojar-5992	230	28	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	230	29	d.	d.	PROPN
gojar-5992	230	30	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	230	31	&	&	CCONJ
gojar-5992	230	32	haigh	haigh	PROPN
gojar-5992	230	33	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	230	34	r.	r.	PROPN
gojar-5992	230	35	p.	p.	PROPN
gojar-5992	230	36	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	230	37	2018	2018	NUM
gojar-5992	230	38	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	230	39	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	231	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
gojar-5992	231	2	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	231	3	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	231	4	impacts	impact	NOUN
gojar-5992	231	5	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	231	6	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	231	7	spill	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	231	8	disaster	disaster	NOUN
gojar-5992	231	9	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	231	10	communities	community	NOUN
gojar-5992	231	11	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	231	12	its	its	PRON
gojar-5992	231	13	influence	influence	NOUN
gojar-5992	231	14	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	231	15	restiveness	restiveness	NOUN
gojar-5992	231	16	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	231	17	niger	niger	PROPN
gojar-5992	231	18	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	231	19	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	231	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	231	21	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	232	1	procedia	procedia	PROPN
gojar-5992	232	2	engineering	engineering	PROPN
gojar-5992	232	3	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	232	4	212	212	NUM
gojar-5992	232	5	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	232	6	10541061	10541061	NUM
gojar-5992	232	7	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	233	1	alejandre	alejandre	PROPN
gojar-5992	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	233	3	m.	m.	NOUN
gojar-5992	233	4	g.	g.	PROPN
gojar-5992	233	5	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	233	6	agarwal	agarwal	PROPN
gojar-5992	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	233	8	v.	v.	PROPN
gojar-5992	233	9	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	233	10	trujillo	trujillo	PROPN
gojar-5992	233	11	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	233	12	m.	m.	NOUN
gojar-5992	233	13	m.	m.	NOUN
gojar-5992	233	14	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	233	15	cortes	corte	NOUN
gojar-5992	233	16	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	233	17	j.	j.	PROPN
gojar-5992	233	18	c.	c.	PROPN
gojar-5992	233	19	g.	g.	PROPN
gojar-5992	233	20	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	233	21	&	&	CCONJ
gojar-5992	233	22	dasguptaschubert	dasguptaschubert	PROPN
gojar-5992	233	23	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	233	24	n.	n.	NOUN
gojar-5992	233	25	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	233	26	2021	2021	NUM
gojar-5992	233	27	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	233	28	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	234	1	nanomaterial	nanomaterial	ADJ
gojar-5992	234	2	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	234	3	aided	aid	VERB
gojar-5992	234	4	seed	seed	NOUN
gojar-5992	234	5	regeneration	regeneration	NOUN
gojar-5992	234	6	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	234	7	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	234	8	global	global	ADJ
gojar-5992	234	9	warming	warming	NOUN
gojar-5992	234	10	scenario	scenario	NOUN
gojar-5992	234	11	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	234	12	multiwalled	multiwalle	VERB
gojar-5992	234	13	carbon	carbon	NOUN
gojar-5992	234	14	nanotubes	nanotube	NOUN
gojar-5992	234	15	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	234	16	gold	gold	NOUN
gojar-5992	234	17	nanoparticles	nanoparticle	NOUN
gojar-5992	234	18	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	234	19	heat	heat	NOUN
gojar-5992	234	20	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	234	21	aged	age	VERB
gojar-5992	234	22	maize	maize	NOUN
gojar-5992	234	23	seeds	seed	NOUN
gojar-5992	234	24	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	235	1	applied	apply	VERB
gojar-5992	235	2	nanoscience	nanoscience	NOUN
gojar-5992	235	3	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	235	4	11(5	11(5	NUM
gojar-5992	235	5	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	235	7	1531	1531	NUM
gojar-5992	235	8	-	-	SYM
gojar-5992	235	9	1547	1547	NUM
gojar-5992	235	10	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	236	1	allen	allen	PROPN
gojar-5992	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	236	3	m.	m.	PROPN
gojar-5992	236	4	r.	r.	PROPN
gojar-5992	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	236	6	dube	dube	PROPN
gojar-5992	236	7	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	236	8	o.	o.	PROPN
gojar-5992	236	9	p.	p.	PROPN
gojar-5992	236	10	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	236	11	solecki	solecki	PROPN
gojar-5992	236	12	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	236	13	w.	w.	PROPN
gojar-5992	236	14	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	236	15	aragón	aragón	PROPN
gojar-5992	236	16	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	236	17	durand	durand	PROPN
gojar-5992	236	18	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	236	19	f.	f.	PROPN
gojar-5992	236	20	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	236	21	cramer	cramer	PROPN
gojar-5992	236	22	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	236	23	w.	w.	PROPN
gojar-5992	236	24	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	236	25	humphreys	humphreys	PROPN
gojar-5992	236	26	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	236	27	s.	s.	PROPN
gojar-5992	236	28	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	236	29	&	&	CCONJ
gojar-5992	236	30	zickfeld	zickfeld	PROPN
gojar-5992	236	31	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	236	32	k.	k.	PROPN
gojar-5992	236	33	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	236	34	2018	2018	NUM
gojar-5992	236	35	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	236	36	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	237	1	framing	frame	VERB
gojar-5992	237	2	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	237	3	context	context	NOUN
gojar-5992	237	4	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	238	1	global	global	ADJ
gojar-5992	238	2	warming	warming	NOUN
gojar-5992	238	3	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	238	4	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	238	5	1(5	1(5	NUM
gojar-5992	238	6	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	238	7	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	239	1	amnesty	amnesty	PROPN
gojar-5992	239	2	international	international	PROPN
gojar-5992	239	3	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	239	4	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	239	5	2018	2018	NUM
gojar-5992	239	6	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	239	7	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	240	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	240	2	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	240	3	negligence	negligence	NOUN
gojar-5992	240	4	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	240	5	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	240	6	niger	niger	NOUN
gojar-5992	240	7	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	240	8	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	240	9	decoding	decode	VERB
gojar-5992	240	10	shell	shell	NOUN
gojar-5992	240	11	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	240	12	eni	eni	NOUN
gojar-5992	240	13	’s	’s	PART
gojar-5992	240	14	poor	poor	ADJ
gojar-5992	240	15	record	record	NOUN
gojar-5992	240	16	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	240	17	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	240	18	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	240	19	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	240	20	https://www.amnesty	https://www.amnesty	PROPN
gojar-5992	240	21	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	241	1	org	org	PROPN
gojar-5992	241	2	/	/	SYM
gojar-5992	241	3	en	en	NOUN
gojar-5992	241	4	/	/	SYM
gojar-5992	241	5	documents	document	NOUN
gojar-5992	241	6	/	/	SYM
gojar-5992	241	7	afr44/7970/2018	afr44/7970/2018	NOUN
gojar-5992	241	8	/	/	SYM
gojar-5992	241	9	en/	en/	NOUN
gojar-5992	241	10	amnesty	amnesty	NOUN
gojar-5992	241	11	international	international	ADJ
gojar-5992	241	12	report	report	NOUN
gojar-5992	241	13	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	241	14	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	241	15	2012	2012	NUM
gojar-5992	241	16	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	241	17	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	242	1	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	242	2	state	state	NOUN
gojar-5992	242	3	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	242	4	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	242	5	world	world	NOUN
gojar-5992	242	6	's	's	PART
gojar-5992	242	7	human	human	ADJ
gojar-5992	242	8	rights	right	NOUN
gojar-5992	242	9	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	242	10	https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/pol10/001/2012/en	https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/pol10/001/2012/en	PROPN
gojar-5992	242	11	amnesty	amnesty	VERB
gojar-5992	242	12	international	international	ADJ
gojar-5992	242	13	publications	publication	NOUN
gojar-5992	242	14	first	first	ADV
gojar-5992	242	15	published	publish	VERB
gojar-5992	242	16	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	242	17	2009	2009	NUM
gojar-5992	242	18	by	by	ADP
gojar-5992	242	19	amnesty	amnesty	NOUN
gojar-5992	242	20	international	international	ADJ
gojar-5992	242	21	publications	publication	NOUN
gojar-5992	242	22	international	international	PROPN
gojar-5992	242	23	secretariat	secretariat	PROPN
gojar-5992	242	24	peter	peter	PROPN
gojar-5992	242	25	benenson	benenson	PROPN
gojar-5992	242	26	house	house	PROPN
gojar-5992	242	27	1	1	NUM
gojar-5992	242	28	easton	easton	PROPN
gojar-5992	242	29	street	street	PROPN
gojar-5992	242	30	london	london	PROPN
gojar-5992	242	31	wc1x	wc1x	PROPN
gojar-5992	242	32	0dw	0dw	PROPN
gojar-5992	242	33	united	united	PROPN
gojar-5992	242	34	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
gojar-5992	242	35	www.amnesty.org	www.amnesty.org	PROPN
gojar-5992	242	36	amosu	amosu	PROPN
gojar-5992	242	37	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	242	38	c.	c.	PROPN
gojar-5992	242	39	o.	o.	PROPN
gojar-5992	242	40	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	242	41	&	&	CCONJ
gojar-5992	242	42	adeosun	adeosun	NOUN
gojar-5992	242	43	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	242	44	t.	t.	NOUN
gojar-5992	242	45	a.	a.	NOUN
gojar-5992	242	46	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	242	47	2021	2021	NUM
gojar-5992	242	48	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	242	49	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	243	1	consequence	consequence	NOUN
gojar-5992	243	2	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	243	3	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	243	4	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	243	5	waste	waste	NOUN
gojar-5992	243	6	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	243	7	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	243	8	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	243	9	environment	environment	NOUN
gojar-5992	243	10	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	243	11	ogoniland	ogoniland	NOUN
gojar-5992	243	12	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	243	13	rivers	river	NOUN
gojar-5992	243	14	state	state	PROPN
gojar-5992	243	15	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	243	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	243	17	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	244	1	indian	indian	PROPN
gojar-5992	244	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gojar-5992	244	3	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	244	4	management	management	NOUN
gojar-5992	244	5	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	244	6	language	language	NOUN
gojar-5992	244	7	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	244	8	ijml	ijml	NOUN
gojar-5992	244	9	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	244	10	issn	issn	PROPN
gojar-5992	244	11	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	244	12	2582	2582	NUM
gojar-5992	244	13	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	244	14	886x	886x	NOUN
gojar-5992	244	15	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	244	16	volume-1	volume-1	PROPN
gojar-5992	244	17	issue-2	issue-2	PROPN
gojar-5992	244	18	babatunde	babatunde	PROPN
gojar-5992	244	19	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	244	20	a.	a.	NOUN
gojar-5992	244	21	o.	o.	NOUN
gojar-5992	244	22	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	244	23	2020	2020	NUM
gojar-5992	244	24	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	244	25	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	245	1	local	local	ADJ
gojar-5992	245	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
gojar-5992	245	3	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	245	4	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	245	5	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	245	6	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	245	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	245	8	's	's	PART
gojar-5992	245	9	niger	niger	PROPN
gojar-5992	245	10	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	245	11	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	246	1	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	246	2	extractive	extractive	ADJ
gojar-5992	246	3	industries	industry	NOUN
gojar-5992	246	4	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	246	5	society	society	NOUN
gojar-5992	246	6	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	246	7	7(3	7(3	NUM
gojar-5992	246	8	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	246	9	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	246	10	931	931	NUM
gojar-5992	246	11	-	-	SYM
gojar-5992	246	12	939	939	NUM
gojar-5992	246	13	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	247	1	babatunde	babatunde	PROPN
gojar-5992	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	247	3	a.	a.	NOUN
gojar-5992	247	4	o.	o.	NOUN
gojar-5992	247	5	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	247	6	2017	2017	NUM
gojar-5992	247	7	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	247	8	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	248	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gojar-5992	248	2	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	248	3	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	248	4	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	248	5	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	248	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	248	7	’s	’s	PART
gojar-5992	248	8	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	248	9	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	248	10	rich	rich	ADJ
gojar-5992	248	11	niger	niger	NOUN
gojar-5992	248	12	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	248	13	region	region	NOUN
gojar-5992	248	14	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	248	15	https://kujenga-amani.ssrc.org	https://kujenga-amani.ssrc.org	X
gojar-5992	248	16	babatunde	babatunde	PROPN
gojar-5992	248	17	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	248	18	a.	a.	NOUN
gojar-5992	248	19	o.	o.	NOUN
gojar-5992	248	20	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	248	21	2017	2017	NUM
gojar-5992	248	22	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	248	23	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	249	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	249	2	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
gojar-5992	249	3	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	249	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
gojar-5992	249	5	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	249	6	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	249	7	niger	niger	NOUN
gojar-5992	249	8	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	249	9	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	249	10	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	249	11	case	case	NOUN
gojar-5992	249	12	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	249	13	ilaje	ilaje	NOUN
gojar-5992	249	14	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	250	1	african	african	ADJ
gojar-5992	250	2	conflict	conflict	NOUN
gojar-5992	250	3	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	250	4	peacebuilding	peacebuilding	NOUN
gojar-5992	250	5	review	review	NOUN
gojar-5992	250	6	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	250	7	7(2	7(2	NUM
gojar-5992	250	8	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	250	9	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	250	10	36	36	NUM
gojar-5992	250	11	-	-	SYM
gojar-5992	250	12	59	59	NUM
gojar-5992	250	13	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	250	14	evanisko	evanisko	PROPN
gojar-5992	250	15	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	250	16	t.	t.	PROPN
gojar-5992	250	17	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	250	18	2020	2020	NUM
gojar-5992	250	19	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	250	20	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	251	1	bilge	bilge	NOUN
gojar-5992	251	2	dumping	dump	VERB
gojar-5992	251	3	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	251	4	what	what	PRON
gojar-5992	251	5	it	it	PRON
gojar-5992	251	6	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	251	7	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	251	8	why	why	SCONJ
gojar-5992	251	9	you	you	PRON
gojar-5992	251	10	should	should	AUX
gojar-5992	251	11	care	care	VERB
gojar-5992	251	12	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	251	13	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	251	14	what	what	PRON
gojar-5992	251	15	can	can	AUX
gojar-5992	251	16	be	be	AUX
gojar-5992	251	17	done	do	VERB
gojar-5992	251	18	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	252	1	skytruth-global-bilge-dumping-report.pdf	skytruth-global-bilge-dumping-report.pdf	PROPN
gojar-5992	252	2	food	food	PROPN
gojar-5992	252	3	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	252	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
gojar-5992	252	5	organization	organization	NOUN
gojar-5992	252	6	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	252	7	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	252	8	united	united	PROPN
gojar-5992	252	9	nations	nations	PROPN
gojar-5992	252	10	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	252	11	fao	fao	PROPN
gojar-5992	252	12	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	252	13	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	253	1	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	253	2	2022	2022	NUM
gojar-5992	253	3	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	253	4	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	254	1	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	254	2	state	state	NOUN
gojar-5992	254	3	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	254	4	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	254	5	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	254	6	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	254	7	nutrition	nutrition	NOUN
gojar-5992	254	8	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	254	9	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	254	10	world	world	NOUN
gojar-5992	254	11	2022	2022	NUM
gojar-5992	254	12	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	254	13	transforming	transform	VERB
gojar-5992	254	14	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	254	15	systems	system	NOUN
gojar-5992	254	16	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	254	17	affordable	affordable	ADJ
gojar-5992	254	18	healthy	healthy	ADJ
gojar-5992	254	19	diets	diet	NOUN
gojar-5992	254	20	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	255	1	https://www.fao.org/	https://www.fao.org/	PROPN
gojar-5992	255	2	global	global	ADJ
gojar-5992	255	3	online	online	PROPN
gojar-5992	255	4	journal	journal	PROPN
gojar-5992	255	5	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	255	6	academic	academic	ADJ
gojar-5992	255	7	research	research	NOUN
gojar-5992	255	8	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	255	9	gojar	gojar	NOUN
gojar-5992	255	10	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	255	11	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	255	12	vol	vol	NOUN
gojar-5992	255	13	.	.	PROPN
gojar-5992	255	14	4	4	NUM
gojar-5992	255	15	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	255	16	no	no	INTJ
gojar-5992	255	17	.	.	NOUN
gojar-5992	255	18	1	1	NUM
gojar-5992	255	19	february	february	NOUN
gojar-5992	255	20	2025	2025	NUM
gojar-5992	255	21	57	57	NUM
gojar-5992	255	22	publications	publication	NOUN
gojar-5992	255	23	/	/	SYM
gojar-5992	255	24	sofi/	sofi/	NUM
gojar-5992	255	25	2022	2022	NUM
gojar-5992	255	26	/	/	SYM
gojar-5992	255	27	en/	en/	NOUN
gojar-5992	255	28	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	255	29	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	255	30	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
gojar-5992	255	31	organization	organization	NOUN
gojar-5992	255	32	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	255	33	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	255	34	united	united	PROPN
gojar-5992	255	35	nations	nations	PROPN
gojar-5992	255	36	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	256	1	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	256	2	2023	2023	NUM
gojar-5992	256	3	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	256	4	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	257	1	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	257	2	impact	impact	NOUN
gojar-5992	257	3	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	257	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	257	5	factors	factor	NOUN
gojar-5992	257	6	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	257	7	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	257	8	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	257	9	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	257	10	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	257	11	global	global	ADJ
gojar-5992	257	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
gojar-5992	257	13	with	with	ADP
gojar-5992	257	14	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	257	15	focus	focus	NOUN
gojar-5992	257	16	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	257	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	257	18	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	258	1	https://www.fao.org/publications/impactenvironment-food-security-nigeria	https://www.fao.org/publications/impactenvironment-food-security-nigeria	VERB
gojar-5992	258	2	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	258	3	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	258	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
gojar-5992	258	5	organization	organization	NOUN
gojar-5992	258	6	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	258	7	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	258	8	united	united	PROPN
gojar-5992	258	9	nations	nations	PROPN
gojar-5992	258	10	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	259	1	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	259	2	2005	2005	NUM
gojar-5992	259	3	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	259	4	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	260	1	trade	trade	NOUN
gojar-5992	260	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
gojar-5992	260	3	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	260	4	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	260	5	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	260	6	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	260	7	conceptualizing	conceptualize	VERB
gojar-5992	260	8	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	260	9	linkages	linkage	NOUN
gojar-5992	260	10	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	261	1	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	261	2	&	&	CCONJ
gojar-5992	261	3	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
gojar-5992	261	4	organisation	organisation	NOUN
gojar-5992	261	5	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	262	1	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	262	2	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	262	3	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
gojar-5992	262	4	organisation	organisation	NOUN
gojar-5992	262	5	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	262	6	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	262	7	united	united	PROPN
gojar-5992	262	8	nations	nations	PROPN
gojar-5992	262	9	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	262	10	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	262	11	state	state	NOUN
gojar-5992	262	12	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	262	13	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	262	14	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
gojar-5992	262	15	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	262	16	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	262	17	world	world	NOUN
gojar-5992	262	18	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	262	19	2009	2009	NUM
gojar-5992	262	20	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	262	21	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	262	22	rome	rome	PROPN
gojar-5992	262	23	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	262	24	fao	fao	PROPN
gojar-5992	262	25	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	262	26	2009	2009	NUM
gojar-5992	262	27	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	262	28	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	263	1	http://www.fao.org/	http://www.fao.org/	NOUN
gojar-5992	263	2	docrep/012	docrep/012	PROPN
gojar-5992	263	3	/	/	SYM
gojar-5992	263	4	i0876e	i0876e	PROPN
gojar-5992	263	5	/	/	SYM
gojar-5992	263	6	i0876e00.htm	i0876e00.htm	PROPN
gojar-5992	263	7	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	263	8	fukase	fukase	PROPN
gojar-5992	263	9	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	263	10	e.	e.	PROPN
gojar-5992	263	11	;	;	PUNCT
gojar-5992	263	12	&	&	CCONJ
gojar-5992	263	13	martin	martin	PROPN
gojar-5992	263	14	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	263	15	w.j	w.j	PROPN
gojar-5992	263	16	.	.	PROPN
gojar-5992	263	17	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	263	18	2017	2017	NUM
gojar-5992	263	19	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	263	20	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	264	1	economic	economic	ADJ
gojar-5992	264	2	growth	growth	NOUN
gojar-5992	264	3	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	264	4	convergence	convergence	NOUN
gojar-5992	264	5	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	264	6	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	264	7	world	world	NOUN
gojar-5992	264	8	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	264	9	demand	demand	NOUN
gojar-5992	264	10	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	264	11	supply	supply	NOUN
gojar-5992	264	12	;	;	PUNCT
gojar-5992	264	13	policy	policy	NOUN
gojar-5992	264	14	research	research	NOUN
gojar-5992	264	15	working	working	NOUN
gojar-5992	264	16	paper	paper	NOUN
gojar-5992	264	17	8257	8257	NUM
gojar-5992	264	18	;	;	PUNCT
gojar-5992	264	19	world	world	PROPN
gojar-5992	264	20	bank	bank	PROPN
gojar-5992	264	21	group	group	PROPN
gojar-5992	264	22	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	264	23	development	development	NOUN
gojar-5992	264	24	research	research	NOUN
gojar-5992	264	25	group	group	NOUN
gojar-5992	264	26	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
gojar-5992	264	27	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	264	28	rural	rural	ADJ
gojar-5992	264	29	development	development	NOUN
gojar-5992	264	30	team	team	NOUN
gojar-5992	264	31	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	264	32	washington	washington	PROPN
gojar-5992	264	33	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	264	34	dc	dc	PROPN
gojar-5992	264	35	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	264	36	usa	usa	PROPN
gojar-5992	264	37	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	264	38	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	265	1	herman	herman	PROPN
gojar-5992	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	265	3	k.	k.	PROPN
gojar-5992	265	4	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	265	5	2020	2020	NUM
gojar-5992	265	6	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	265	7	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	266	1	pumps	pump	NOUN
gojar-5992	266	2	africa	africa	PROPN
gojar-5992	266	3	top	top	VERB
gojar-5992	266	4	5	5	NUM
gojar-5992	266	5	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	266	6	producing	produce	VERB
gojar-5992	266	7	countries	country	NOUN
gojar-5992	266	8	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	266	9	africa	africa	PROPN
gojar-5992	266	10	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	266	11	http://pumps-africa.com/top-5-oil-producing-countries-in-africa/	http://pumps-africa.com/top-5-oil-producing-countries-in-africa/	PROPN
gojar-5992	266	12	ikporukpo	ikporukpo	NOUN
gojar-5992	266	13	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	266	14	c.	c.	PROPN
gojar-5992	266	15	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	266	16	2020	2020	NUM
gojar-5992	266	17	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	266	18	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	267	1	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	267	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
gojar-5992	267	3	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	267	4	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	267	5	spill	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	267	6	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
gojar-5992	267	7	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	267	8	control	control	NOUN
gojar-5992	267	9	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	267	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	267	11	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	267	12	international	international	ADJ
gojar-5992	267	13	journal	journal	NOUN
gojar-5992	267	14	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	267	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	267	16	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
gojar-5992	267	17	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	267	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gojar-5992	267	19	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	268	1	vol	vol	NOUN
gojar-5992	268	2	.	.	PROPN
gojar-5992	268	3	8	8	NUM
gojar-5992	268	4	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	268	5	no	no	INTJ
gojar-5992	268	6	.	.	NOUN
gojar-5992	268	7	6	6	NUM
gojar-5992	268	8	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	268	9	2020	2020	NUM
gojar-5992	268	10	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	268	11	pp	pp	ADV
gojar-5992	268	12	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	269	1	202	202	NUM
gojar-5992	269	2	-	-	SYM
gojar-5992	269	3	207	207	NUM
gojar-5992	269	4	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	270	1	doi	doi	NOUN
gojar-5992	270	2	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	270	3	10.11648	10.11648	NUM
gojar-5992	270	4	/	/	SYM
gojar-5992	270	5	j.ijema.20200806.14	j.ijema.20200806.14	PROPN
gojar-5992	270	6	iskander	iskander	NOUN
gojar-5992	270	7	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	270	8	l.	l.	PROPN
gojar-5992	270	9	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	270	10	khalil	khalil	PROPN
gojar-5992	270	11	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	270	12	c.	c.	PROPN
gojar-5992	270	13	a.	a.	PROPN
gojar-5992	270	14	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	270	15	&	&	CCONJ
gojar-5992	270	16	boufadel	boufadel	PROPN
gojar-5992	270	17	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	270	18	m.	m.	NOUN
gojar-5992	270	19	c.	c.	PROPN
gojar-5992	270	20	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	270	21	2021	2021	NUM
gojar-5992	270	22	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	270	23	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	271	1	fate	fate	NOUN
gojar-5992	271	2	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	271	3	crude	crude	ADJ
gojar-5992	271	4	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	271	5	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	271	6	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	271	7	environment	environment	NOUN
gojar-5992	271	8	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	271	9	remediation	remediation	NOUN
gojar-5992	271	10	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	271	11	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	271	12	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	271	13	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	272	1	stem	stem	NOUN
gojar-5992	272	2	fellowship	fellowship	NOUN
gojar-5992	272	3	journal	journal	NOUN
gojar-5992	272	4	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	272	5	6(1	6(1	NUM
gojar-5992	272	6	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	272	7	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	272	8	69	69	NUM
gojar-5992	272	9	-	-	SYM
gojar-5992	272	10	75	75	NUM
gojar-5992	272	11	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	273	1	iwok	iwok	NOUN
gojar-5992	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	273	3	u.	u.	PROPN
gojar-5992	273	4	m.	m.	NOUN
gojar-5992	273	5	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	273	6	2017	2017	NUM
gojar-5992	273	7	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	273	8	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	274	1	good	good	ADJ
gojar-5992	274	2	governance	governance	NOUN
gojar-5992	274	3	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	274	4	conflict	conflict	NOUN
gojar-5992	274	5	resolution	resolution	NOUN
gojar-5992	274	6	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	274	7	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	274	8	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	274	9	rich	rich	ADJ
gojar-5992	274	10	niger	niger	PROPN
gojar-5992	274	11	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	274	12	region	region	NOUN
gojar-5992	274	13	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	275	1	akwapoly	akwapoly	PROPN
gojar-5992	275	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gojar-5992	275	3	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	275	4	communication	communication	NOUN
gojar-5992	275	5	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	275	6	scientific	scientific	ADJ
gojar-5992	275	7	research	research	NOUN
gojar-5992	275	8	vol.2	vol.2	PROPN
gojar-5992	275	9	no.1	no.1	PROPN
gojar-5992	275	10	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	275	11	izah	izah	PROPN
gojar-5992	275	12	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	275	13	s.	s.	PROPN
gojar-5992	275	14	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	275	15	2018	2018	NUM
gojar-5992	275	16	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	275	17	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	276	1	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
gojar-5992	276	2	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	276	3	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	276	4	niger	niger	NOUN
gojar-5992	276	5	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	276	6	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	276	7	region	region	NOUN
gojar-5992	276	8	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	276	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	276	10	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	276	11	potentials	potential	NOUN
gojar-5992	276	12	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	276	13	threats	threat	NOUN
gojar-5992	276	14	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	277	1	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
gojar-5992	277	2	international	international	ADJ
gojar-5992	277	3	journal	journal	NOUN
gojar-5992	277	4	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	277	5	2(4	2(4	NUM
gojar-5992	277	6	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	277	7	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	277	8	338	338	NUM
gojar-5992	277	9	-	-	SYM
gojar-5992	277	10	345	345	NUM
gojar-5992	277	11	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	278	1	joseph	joseph	PROPN
gojar-5992	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	278	3	o.	o.	PROPN
gojar-5992	278	4	o.	o.	PROPN
gojar-5992	278	5	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	278	6	2019	2019	NUM
gojar-5992	278	7	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	278	8	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	279	1	determinants	determinant	NOUN
gojar-5992	279	2	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	279	3	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	279	4	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
gojar-5992	279	5	profile	profile	NOUN
gojar-5992	279	6	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	279	7	fadama	fadama	PROPN
gojar-5992	279	8	iii	iii	PROPN
gojar-5992	279	9	project	project	NOUN
gojar-5992	279	10	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
gojar-5992	279	11	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	279	12	three	three	NUM
gojar-5992	279	13	states	state	NOUN
gojar-5992	279	14	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	279	15	niger	niger	PROPN
gojar-5992	279	16	delta	delta	PROPN
gojar-5992	279	17	area	area	NOUN
gojar-5992	279	18	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	279	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	279	20	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	280	1	international	international	ADJ
gojar-5992	280	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gojar-5992	280	3	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	280	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
gojar-5992	280	5	science	science	NOUN
gojar-5992	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	280	7	4	4	NUM
gojar-5992	280	8	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	280	9	kadafa	kadafa	PROPN
gojar-5992	280	10	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	280	11	a.	a.	NOUN
gojar-5992	280	12	a.	a.	NOUN
gojar-5992	280	13	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	280	14	2012	2012	NUM
gojar-5992	280	15	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	280	16	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	281	1	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	281	2	exploration	exploration	NOUN
gojar-5992	281	3	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	281	4	spillage	spillage	NOUN
gojar-5992	281	5	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	281	6	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	281	7	niger	niger	NOUN
gojar-5992	281	8	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	281	9	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	281	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	281	11	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	282	1	civil	civil	ADJ
gojar-5992	282	2	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	282	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	282	4	research	research	NOUN
gojar-5992	282	5	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	282	6	2(3	2(3	NUM
gojar-5992	282	7	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	282	8	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	282	9	38	38	NUM
gojar-5992	282	10	-	-	SYM
gojar-5992	282	11	51	51	NUM
gojar-5992	282	12	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	283	1	kralovec	kralovec	PROPN
gojar-5992	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	283	3	s.	s.	PROPN
gojar-5992	283	4	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	283	5	2020	2020	NUM
gojar-5992	283	6	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	283	7	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	284	1	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	284	2	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
gojar-5992	284	3	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	284	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	284	5	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	284	6	an	an	DET
gojar-5992	284	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gojar-5992	284	8	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	284	9	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	284	10	impact	impact	NOUN
gojar-5992	284	11	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	284	12	climate	climate	NOUN
gojar-5992	284	13	change	change	NOUN
gojar-5992	284	14	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	284	15	economic	economic	ADJ
gojar-5992	284	16	development	development	NOUN
gojar-5992	284	17	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	284	18	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	284	19	conflict	conflict	NOUN
gojar-5992	284	20	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	284	21	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	284	22	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	284	23	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	285	1	https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1482874	https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1482874	PROPN
gojar-5992	286	1	global	global	ADJ
gojar-5992	286	2	online	online	PROPN
gojar-5992	286	3	journal	journal	PROPN
gojar-5992	286	4	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	286	5	academic	academic	ADJ
gojar-5992	286	6	research	research	NOUN
gojar-5992	286	7	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	286	8	gojar	gojar	NOUN
gojar-5992	286	9	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	286	10	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	286	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gojar-5992	286	12	.	.	PROPN
gojar-5992	286	13	4	4	NUM
gojar-5992	286	14	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	286	15	no	no	INTJ
gojar-5992	286	16	.	.	NOUN
gojar-5992	286	17	1	1	NUM
gojar-5992	286	18	february	february	NOUN
gojar-5992	286	19	2025	2025	NUM
gojar-5992	286	20	58	58	NUM
gojar-5992	286	21	nwankwoala	nwankwoala	NOUN
gojar-5992	286	22	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	286	23	h.	h.	PROPN
gojar-5992	286	24	o.	o.	PROPN
gojar-5992	286	25	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	286	26	eze	eze	PROPN
gojar-5992	286	27	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	286	28	c.	c.	PROPN
gojar-5992	286	29	a.	a.	PROPN
gojar-5992	286	30	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	286	31	&	&	CCONJ
gojar-5992	286	32	okwuosa	okwuosa	PROPN
gojar-5992	286	33	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	286	34	c.	c.	PROPN
gojar-5992	286	35	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	286	36	2018	2018	NUM
gojar-5992	286	37	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	286	38	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	287	1	soil	soil	NOUN
gojar-5992	287	2	contamination	contamination	NOUN
gojar-5992	287	3	caused	cause	VERB
gojar-5992	287	4	by	by	ADP
gojar-5992	287	5	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	287	6	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	287	7	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	287	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	287	9	’s	’s	PART
gojar-5992	287	10	niger	niger	PROPN
gojar-5992	287	11	delta	delta	PROPN
gojar-5992	287	12	region	region	NOUN
gojar-5992	287	13	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	287	14	implications	implication	NOUN
gojar-5992	287	15	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	287	16	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
gojar-5992	287	17	productivity	productivity	NOUN
gojar-5992	287	18	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	287	19	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	287	20	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	287	21	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	288	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	288	2	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
gojar-5992	288	3	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	288	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gojar-5992	288	5	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	288	6	190(9	190(9	NUM
gojar-5992	288	7	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	288	8	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	288	9	1	1	NUM
gojar-5992	288	10	-	-	SYM
gojar-5992	288	11	15	15	NUM
gojar-5992	288	12	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	289	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-0186930-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-0186930-4	PROPN
gojar-5992	289	2	okoyen	okoyen	PROPN
gojar-5992	289	3	e	e	NOUN
gojar-5992	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	289	5	raimi	raimi	PROPN
gojar-5992	289	6	m	m	PROPN
gojar-5992	289	7	o	o	NOUN
gojar-5992	289	8	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	289	9	omidiji	omidiji	VERB
gojar-5992	289	10	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	289	11	o	o	NOUN
gojar-5992	289	12	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	289	13	ebuete	ebuete	VERB
gojar-5992	289	14	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	289	15	w	w	NOUN
gojar-5992	289	16	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	289	17	2020	2020	NUM
gojar-5992	289	18	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	289	19	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	290	1	governing	govern	VERB
gojar-5992	290	2	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	290	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	290	4	impact	impact	NOUN
gojar-5992	290	5	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	290	6	dredging	dredging	NOUN
gojar-5992	290	7	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	290	8	consequences	consequence	NOUN
gojar-5992	290	9	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	290	10	marine	marine	ADJ
gojar-5992	290	11	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
gojar-5992	290	12	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	290	13	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	290	14	niger	niger	PROPN
gojar-5992	290	15	delta	delta	PROPN
gojar-5992	290	16	region	region	NOUN
gojar-5992	290	17	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	290	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	290	19	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	291	1	insights	insight	NOUN
gojar-5992	291	2	mining	mining	NOUN
gojar-5992	291	3	science	science	NOUN
gojar-5992	291	4	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	291	5	technology	technology	NOUN
gojar-5992	291	6	2020	2020	NUM
gojar-5992	291	7	;	;	PUNCT
gojar-5992	291	8	2(3	2(3	NUM
gojar-5992	291	9	):	):	PUNCT
gojar-5992	291	10	555586	555586	NUM
gojar-5992	291	11	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	292	1	doi:10.19080	doi:10.19080	PROPN
gojar-5992	292	2	/	/	SYM
gojar-5992	292	3	imst.2020.02.555586	imst.2020.02.555586	PROPN
gojar-5992	292	4	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	292	5	okoye	okoye	PROPN
gojar-5992	292	6	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	292	7	e.	e.	PROPN
gojar-5992	292	8	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	292	9	2021	2021	NUM
gojar-5992	292	10	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	292	11	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	293	1	time	time	NOUN
gojar-5992	293	2	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	293	3	stop	stop	VERB
gojar-5992	293	4	ecological	ecological	ADJ
gojar-5992	293	5	genocide	genocide	NOUN
gojar-5992	293	6	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	293	7	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	293	8	niger	niger	NOUN
gojar-5992	293	9	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	293	10	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	293	11	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	293	12	an	an	DET
gojar-5992	293	13	action	action	NOUN
gojar-5992	293	14	agenda	agenda	NOUN
gojar-5992	293	15	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	293	16	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	293	17	ministry	ministry	PROPN
gojar-5992	293	18	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	293	19	petroleum	petroleum	PROPN
gojar-5992	293	20	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	294	1	10.13140	10.13140	NUM
gojar-5992	294	2	/	/	SYM
gojar-5992	294	3	rg.2.2.30274.50889	rg.2.2.30274.50889	NOUN
gojar-5992	294	4	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	294	5	olujobi	olujobi	NOUN
gojar-5992	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	294	7	o.	o.	PROPN
gojar-5992	294	8	j.	j.	PROPN
gojar-5992	294	9	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	294	10	2021	2021	NUM
gojar-5992	294	11	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	294	12	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	295	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	295	2	’s	’s	PART
gojar-5992	295	3	upstream	upstream	ADJ
gojar-5992	295	4	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
gojar-5992	295	5	industry	industry	NOUN
gojar-5992	295	6	anti	anti	ADJ
gojar-5992	295	7	-	-	ADJ
gojar-5992	295	8	corruption	corruption	ADJ
gojar-5992	295	9	legal	legal	ADJ
gojar-5992	295	10	framework	framework	NOUN
gojar-5992	295	11	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	295	12	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	295	13	necessity	necessity	NOUN
gojar-5992	295	14	for	for	ADP
gojar-5992	295	15	overhauling	overhaul	VERB
gojar-5992	295	16	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	295	17	enrichment	enrichment	NOUN
gojar-5992	295	18	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	296	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gojar-5992	296	2	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	296	3	money	money	NOUN
gojar-5992	296	4	laundering	launder	VERB
gojar-5992	296	5	control	control	NOUN
gojar-5992	296	6	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	297	1	raimi	raimi	PROPN
gojar-5992	297	2	morufu	morufu	PROPN
gojar-5992	297	3	olalekan	olalekan	PROPN
gojar-5992	297	4	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	297	5	omidiji	omidiji	PROPN
gojar-5992	297	6	adedoyin	adedoyin	NOUN
gojar-5992	298	1	o	o	NOUN
gojar-5992	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	298	3	adeolu	adeolu	PROPN
gojar-5992	298	4	timothy	timothy	PROPN
gojar-5992	298	5	adedotun	adedotun	PROPN
gojar-5992	298	6	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	298	7	odipe	odipe	NOUN
gojar-5992	298	8	oluwaseun	oluwaseun	PROPN
gojar-5992	298	9	emmanuel	emmanuel	PROPN
gojar-5992	298	10	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	298	11	babatunde	babatunde	PROPN
gojar-5992	298	12	anu	anu	PROPN
gojar-5992	298	13	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	298	14	2019	2019	NUM
gojar-5992	298	15	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	298	16	an	an	DET
gojar-5992	298	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gojar-5992	298	18	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	298	19	bayelsa	bayelsa	NOUN
gojar-5992	298	20	state	state	NOUN
gojar-5992	298	21	water	water	NOUN
gojar-5992	298	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gojar-5992	298	23	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	298	24	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	298	25	rise	rise	NOUN
gojar-5992	298	26	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	298	27	its	its	PRON
gojar-5992	298	28	possible	possible	ADJ
gojar-5992	298	29	solutions	solution	NOUN
gojar-5992	298	30	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	299	1	acta	acta	PROPN
gojar-5992	299	2	scientific	scientific	ADJ
gojar-5992	299	3	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
gojar-5992	299	4	3.8	3.8	NUM
gojar-5992	299	5	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	299	6	2019	2019	NUM
gojar-5992	299	7	):	):	PUNCT
gojar-5992	299	8	110	110	NUM
gojar-5992	299	9	-	-	SYM
gojar-5992	299	10	125	125	NUM
gojar-5992	299	11	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	300	1	doi	doi	NOUN
gojar-5992	300	2	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	300	3	10.31080	10.31080	NUM
gojar-5992	300	4	/	/	SYM
gojar-5992	300	5	asag.2019	asag.2019	PROPN
gojar-5992	300	6	.	.	NOUN
gojar-5992	300	7	03.0572	03.0572	NUM
gojar-5992	300	8	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	301	1	ratcliffe	ratcliffe	PROPN
gojar-5992	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	301	3	r.	r.	PROPN
gojar-5992	301	4	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	301	5	2020	2020	NUM
gojar-5992	301	6	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	301	7	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	302	1	‘	'	PUNCT
gojar-5992	302	2	this	this	DET
gojar-5992	302	3	place	place	NOUN
gojar-5992	302	4	used	use	VERB
gojar-5992	302	5	to	to	PART
gojar-5992	302	6	be	be	AUX
gojar-5992	302	7	green	green	ADJ
gojar-5992	302	8	’	'	PUNCT
gojar-5992	302	9	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	302	10	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	302	11	brutal	brutal	ADJ
gojar-5992	302	12	impact	impact	NOUN
gojar-5992	302	13	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	302	14	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	302	15	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	302	16	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	302	17	niger	niger	NOUN
gojar-5992	302	18	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	302	19	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	303	1	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	303	2	guardian	guardian	NOUN
gojar-5992	303	3	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	303	4	18	18	NUM
gojar-5992	303	5	.	.	X
gojar-5992	303	6	sanchez	sanchez	PROPN
gojar-5992	303	7	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	303	8	d.	d.	PROPN
gojar-5992	303	9	n.	n.	PROPN
gojar-5992	303	10	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	303	11	knapp	knapp	PROPN
gojar-5992	303	12	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	303	13	c.	c.	PROPN
gojar-5992	303	14	w.	w.	PROPN
gojar-5992	303	15	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	303	16	olalekan	olalekan	PROPN
gojar-5992	303	17	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	303	18	r.	r.	PROPN
gojar-5992	303	19	m.	m.	PROPN
gojar-5992	303	20	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	303	21	&	&	CCONJ
gojar-5992	303	22	nanalok	nanalok	PROPN
gojar-5992	303	23	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	303	24	n.	n.	PROPN
gojar-5992	303	25	h.	h.	PROPN
gojar-5992	303	26	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	303	27	2021	2021	NUM
gojar-5992	303	28	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	303	29	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	304	1	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	304	2	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	304	3	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	304	4	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	304	5	niger	niger	PROPN
gojar-5992	304	6	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	304	7	region	region	NOUN
gojar-5992	304	8	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	304	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	304	10	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	304	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	304	12	fate	fate	NOUN
gojar-5992	304	13	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	304	14	toxic	toxic	ADJ
gojar-5992	304	15	volatile	volatile	ADJ
gojar-5992	304	16	organics	organic	NOUN
gojar-5992	304	17	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	305	1	doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-654453/v1	doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-654453/v1	PROPN
gojar-5992	305	2	silva	silva	PROPN
gojar-5992	305	3	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	305	4	g.	g.	PROPN
gojar-5992	305	5	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	305	6	2018	2018	NUM
gojar-5992	305	7	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	305	8	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	306	1	feeding	feed	VERB
gojar-5992	306	2	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	306	3	world	world	NOUN
gojar-5992	306	4	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	306	5	2050	2050	NUM
gojar-5992	306	6	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	306	7	beyond	beyond	ADP
gojar-5992	306	8	–	–	PUNCT
gojar-5992	306	9	part	part	NOUN
gojar-5992	306	10	1	1	NUM
gojar-5992	306	11	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	306	12	productivity	productivity	NOUN
gojar-5992	306	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gojar-5992	306	14	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	307	1	michigan	michigan	PROPN
gojar-5992	307	2	state	state	PROPN
gojar-5992	307	3	university	university	PROPN
gojar-5992	307	4	extension	extension	NOUN
gojar-5992	307	5	https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/feeding-the-world-in-2050-andbeyond-part-1	https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/feeding-the-world-in-2050-andbeyond-part-1	PROPN
gojar-5992	307	6	united	united	PROPN
gojar-5992	307	7	nations	nations	PROPN
gojar-5992	307	8	development	development	PROPN
gojar-5992	307	9	programme	programme	PROPN
gojar-5992	307	10	undp	undp	PROPN
gojar-5992	307	11	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	307	12	2013	2013	NUM
gojar-5992	307	13	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	307	14	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	308	1	human	human	ADJ
gojar-5992	308	2	development	development	PROPN
gojar-5992	308	3	reports	report	VERB
gojar-5992	308	4	http://www.ng.undp.org/	http://www.ng.undp.org/	X
gojar-5992	308	5	wegren	wegren	PROPN
gojar-5992	308	6	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	308	7	s.k	s.k	PROPN
gojar-5992	308	8	.	.	PROPN
gojar-5992	308	9	;	;	PUNCT
gojar-5992	308	10	&	&	CCONJ
gojar-5992	308	11	elvestad	elvestad	PROPN
gojar-5992	308	12	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	308	13	c.	c.	PROPN
gojar-5992	308	14	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	308	15	2018	2018	NUM
gojar-5992	308	16	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	308	17	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	309	1	russia	russia	PROPN
gojar-5992	309	2	’s	’s	PART
gojar-5992	309	3	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	309	4	self	self	NOUN
gojar-5992	309	5	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	309	6	sufficiency	sufficiency	NOUN
gojar-5992	309	7	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	309	8	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	309	9	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	309	10	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	309	11	an	an	DET
gojar-5992	309	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gojar-5992	309	13	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	310	1	post	post	ADJ
gojar-5992	310	2	-	-	ADJ
gojar-5992	310	3	communist	communist	ADJ
gojar-5992	310	4	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/	NOUN
gojar-5992	310	5	1463	1463	NUM
gojar-5992	310	6	1377.2018.1470854	1377.2018.1470854	NUM
gojar-5992	310	7	wetlands	wetland	VERB
gojar-5992	310	8	international	international	ADJ
gojar-5992	310	9	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	310	10	2016	2016	NUM
gojar-5992	310	11	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	310	12	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	311	1	conserving	conserve	VERB
gojar-5992	311	2	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	311	3	restoring	restore	VERB
gojar-5992	311	4	wetlands	wetland	NOUN
gojar-5992	311	5	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	311	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	311	7	’s	’s	PART
gojar-5992	311	8	niger	niger	PROPN
gojar-5992	311	9	river	river	PROPN
gojar-5992	311	10	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	311	11	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	311	12	https://www.wetlands.org/	https://www.wetlands.org/	PROPN
gojar-5992	311	13	global	global	PROPN
gojar-5992	311	14	online	online	PROPN
gojar-5992	311	15	journal	journal	PROPN
gojar-5992	311	16	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	311	17	academic	academic	ADJ
gojar-5992	311	18	research	research	NOUN
gojar-5992	311	19	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	311	20	gojar	gojar	NOUN
gojar-5992	311	21	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	311	22	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	311	23	vol	vol	NOUN
gojar-5992	311	24	.	.	PROPN
gojar-5992	312	1	4	4	NUM
gojar-5992	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	312	3	no	no	INTJ
gojar-5992	312	4	.	.	NOUN
gojar-5992	312	5	1	1	NUM
gojar-5992	312	6	february	february	PROPN
gojar-5992	312	7	2025	2025	NUM
gojar-5992	312	8	59	59	NUM
gojar-5992	312	9	world	world	NOUN
gojar-5992	312	10	data	datum	NOUN
gojar-5992	312	11	atlas	atlas	PROPN
gojar-5992	312	12	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	312	13	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	312	14	2021	2021	NUM
gojar-5992	312	15	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	312	16	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	313	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	313	2	production	production	NOUN
gojar-5992	313	3	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	313	4	crude	crude	ADJ
gojar-5992	313	5	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	313	6	including	include	VERB
gojar-5992	313	7	lease	lease	NOUN
gojar-5992	313	8	condensate	condensate	NOUN
gojar-5992	313	9	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	313	10	https://knoema.com	https://knoema.com	PROPN
gojar-5992	313	11	/	/	SYM
gojar-5992	313	12	atlas	atlas	PROPN
gojar-5992	313	13	/	/	SYM
gojar-5992	313	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	313	15	/	/	SYM
gojar-5992	313	16	topics	topic	NOUN
gojar-5992	313	17	/	/	SYM
gojar-5992	313	18	energy	energy	NOUN
gojar-5992	313	19	/	/	SYM
gojar-5992	313	20	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	313	21	/	/	SYM
gojar-5992	313	22	produ	produ	NOUN
gojar-5992	313	23	ction	ction	NOUN
gojar-5992	313	24	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	313	25	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	313	26	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	313	27	crude	crude	NOUN
gojar-5992	313	28	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	313	29	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	313	30	www.statista.com/statistics/1165865/contribution-of-oil-sector-to-gdp-innigeria/#:~:text=contribution%20of%20oil%20and%20natural,gdp	www.statista.com/statistics/1165865/contribution-of-oil-sector-to-gdp-innigeria/#:~:text=contribution%20of%20oil%20and%20natural,gdp	NOUN
gojar-5992	314	1	%	%	NOUN
gojar-5992	314	2	20in%20nigeria%202018%2d2023&text	20in%20nigeria%202018%2d2023&text	NUM
gojar-5992	314	3	=	=	ADJ
gojar-5992	314	4	before%20the%20coron	before%20the%20coron	PROPN
gojar-5992	314	5	avirus%20(covid%2d19,country's%20gdp%20reached%205.48	avirus%20(covid%2d19,country's%20gdp%20reached%205.48	NOUN
gojar-5992	314	6	%	%	NOUN
gojar-5992	314	7	20percent	20percent	NUM
gojar-5992	314	8	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	315	1	yaguo	yaguo	PROPN
gojar-5992	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	315	3	e.	e.	PROPN
gojar-5992	315	4	b.	b.	PROPN
gojar-5992	315	5	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	315	6	egbo	egbo	ADJ
gojar-5992	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	315	8	m.	m.	NOUN
gojar-5992	315	9	w.	w.	PROPN
gojar-5992	315	10	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	315	11	&	&	CCONJ
gojar-5992	315	12	goldie	goldie	PROPN
gojar-5992	315	13	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	315	14	j.	j.	PROPN
gojar-5992	315	15	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	315	16	2021	2021	NUM
gojar-5992	315	17	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	315	18	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	316	1	total	total	ADJ
gojar-5992	316	2	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
gojar-5992	316	3	hydrocarbon	hydrocarbon	NOUN
gojar-5992	316	4	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
gojar-5992	316	5	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	316	6	gills	gill	NOUN
gojar-5992	316	7	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	316	8	muscle	muscle	NOUN
gojar-5992	316	9	tissue	tissue	NOUN
gojar-5992	316	10	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	316	11	tilapia	tilapia	NOUN
gojar-5992	316	12	spp	spp	NOUN
gojar-5992	316	13	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	316	14	kolo	kolo	PROPN
gojar-5992	316	15	creek	creek	PROPN
gojar-5992	316	16	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	316	17	imiringi	imiringi	PROPN
gojar-5992	316	18	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	316	19	bayelsa	bayelsa	NOUN
gojar-5992	316	20	state	state	NOUN
gojar-5992	316	21	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	317	1	research	research	NOUN
gojar-5992	317	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gojar-5992	317	3	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	317	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gojar-5992	317	5	science	science	NOUN
gojar-5992	317	6	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	317	7	toxicology	toxicology	NOUN
gojar-5992	317	8	vol	vol	NOUN
gojar-5992	317	9	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	317	10	2(2	2(2	NUM
gojar-5992	317	11	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	317	12	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	317	13	010	010	NUM
gojar-5992	317	14	-	-	SYM
gojar-5992	317	15	014	014	NUM
gojar-5992	317	16	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	318	1	author	author	NOUN
gojar-5992	318	2	information	information	NOUN
gojar-5992	318	3	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	318	4	festus	festus	PROPN
gojar-5992	318	5	funmileyi	funmileyi	VERB
gojar-5992	318	6	ajomale	ajomale	PROPN
gojar-5992	318	7	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	318	8	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	318	9	caleb	caleb	PROPN
gojar-5992	318	10	university	university	PROPN
gojar-5992	318	11	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	318	12	imota	imota	ADJ
gojar-5992	318	13	lagos	lagos	PROPN
gojar-5992	318	14	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	318	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	318	16	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	319	1	email	email	NOUN
gojar-5992	319	2	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	319	3	funmilayi.ajomale@calebuniversity.edu.ng	funmilayi.ajomale@calebuniversity.edu.ng	PROPN
gojar-5992	319	4	dr	dr	PROPN
gojar-5992	319	5	christian	christian	PROPN
gojar-5992	319	6	osemuyi	osemuyi	PROPN
gojar-5992	319	7	oseghale	oseghale	NOUN
gojar-5992	319	8	is	be	AUX
gojar-5992	319	9	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	319	10	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
gojar-5992	319	11	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	319	12	caleb	caleb	PROPN
gojar-5992	319	13	university	university	PROPN
gojar-5992	319	14	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	319	15	imota	imota	ADJ
gojar-5992	319	16	lagos	lagos	PROPN
gojar-5992	319	17	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	319	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	319	19	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	320	1	email	email	NOUN
gojar-5992	320	2	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	320	3	trustnigent1	trustnigent1	PROPN
gojar-5992	320	4	@gmail.com	@gmail.com	X
gojar-5992	320	5	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	320	6	orchid	orchid	PROPN
gojar-5992	321	1	i	i	PROPN
gojar-5992	321	2	d	d	PROPN
gojar-5992	321	3	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	321	4	0009	0009	NUM
gojar-5992	321	5	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	321	6	0001	0001	NUM
gojar-5992	321	7	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	321	8	0276	0276	NUM
gojar-5992	321	9	-	-	PUNCT
gojar-5992	321	10	0607	0607	NUM
gojar-5992	321	11	apa	apa	PROPN
gojar-5992	321	12	ajomale	ajomale	PROPN
gojar-5992	321	13	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	321	14	f.	f.	PROPN
gojar-5992	321	15	f.	f.	PROPN
gojar-5992	321	16	&	&	CCONJ
gojar-5992	321	17	oseghale	oseghale	PROPN
gojar-5992	321	18	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	322	1	c.	c.	PROPN
gojar-5992	322	2	o.	o.	PROPN
gojar-5992	322	3	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	322	4	2025	2025	NUM
gojar-5992	322	5	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	322	6	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	323	1	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	323	2	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	323	3	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	323	4	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	323	5	niger	niger	NOUN
gojar-5992	323	6	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	323	7	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	323	8	their	their	PRON
gojar-5992	323	9	impact	impact	NOUN
gojar-5992	323	10	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	323	11	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	323	12	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	323	13	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	323	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	323	15	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	323	16	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	323	17	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
gojar-5992	323	18	challenge	challenge	NOUN
gojar-5992	323	19	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	324	1	global	global	ADJ
gojar-5992	324	2	online	online	PROPN
gojar-5992	324	3	journal	journal	PROPN
gojar-5992	324	4	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	324	5	academic	academic	ADJ
gojar-5992	324	6	research	research	NOUN
gojar-5992	324	7	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	324	8	gojar	gojar	NOUN
gojar-5992	324	9	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	324	10	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	324	11	4(1	4(1	NOUN
gojar-5992	324	12	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	324	13	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	324	14	41	41	NUM
gojar-5992	324	15	-	-	SYM
gojar-5992	324	16	59	59	NUM
gojar-5992	324	17	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	325	1	https://klamidas.com/gojar-v4n1-2025-03/.	https://klamidas.com/gojar-v4n1-2025-03/.	PROPN
gojar-5992	325	2	mla	mla	PROPN
gojar-5992	325	3	ajomale	ajomale	NOUN
gojar-5992	325	4	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	325	5	festus	festus	PROPN
gojar-5992	325	6	funmileyi	funmileyi	NOUN
gojar-5992	325	7	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	325	8	oseghale	oseghale	NOUN
gojar-5992	325	9	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	325	10	christian	christian	ADJ
gojar-5992	325	11	osemuyi	osemuyi	NOUN
gojar-5992	325	12	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	326	1	“	"	PUNCT
gojar-5992	326	2	oil	oil	NOUN
gojar-5992	326	3	spills	spill	NOUN
gojar-5992	326	4	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	326	5	the	the	DET
gojar-5992	326	6	niger	niger	NOUN
gojar-5992	326	7	delta	delta	NOUN
gojar-5992	326	8	and	and	CCONJ
gojar-5992	326	9	their	their	PRON
gojar-5992	326	10	impact	impact	NOUN
gojar-5992	326	11	on	on	ADP
gojar-5992	326	12	food	food	NOUN
gojar-5992	326	13	security	security	NOUN
gojar-5992	326	14	in	in	ADP
gojar-5992	326	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gojar-5992	326	16	:	:	PUNCT
gojar-5992	326	17	a	a	DET
gojar-5992	326	18	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
gojar-5992	326	19	challenge	challenge	NOUN
gojar-5992	326	20	”	"	PUNCT
gojar-5992	326	21	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	327	1	global	global	ADJ
gojar-5992	327	2	online	online	PROPN
gojar-5992	327	3	journal	journal	PROPN
gojar-5992	327	4	of	of	ADP
gojar-5992	327	5	academic	academic	ADJ
gojar-5992	327	6	research	research	NOUN
gojar-5992	327	7	(	(	PUNCT
gojar-5992	327	8	gojar	gojar	NOUN
gojar-5992	327	9	)	)	PUNCT
gojar-5992	327	10	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	327	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gojar-5992	327	12	.	.	PROPN
gojar-5992	327	13	4	4	NUM
gojar-5992	327	14	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	327	15	no	no	INTJ
gojar-5992	327	16	.	.	NOUN
gojar-5992	327	17	1	1	NUM
gojar-5992	327	18	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	327	19	2025	2025	NUM
gojar-5992	327	20	,	,	PUNCT
gojar-5992	327	21	pp	pp	ADJ
gojar-5992	327	22	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	328	1	41	41	NUM
gojar-5992	328	2	-	-	SYM
gojar-5992	328	3	59	59	NUM
gojar-5992	328	4	.	.	PUNCT
gojar-5992	329	1	https://klamidas.com/gojar-v4n1-2025-03/.	https://klamidas.com/gojar-v4n1-2025-03/.	VERB