id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
grhe-40761	1	1	global	global	ADJ
grhe-40761	1	2	research	research	NOUN
grhe-40761	1	3	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	1	4	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-40761	1	5	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
grhe-40761	1	7	2576	2576	NUM
grhe-40761	1	8	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	1	9	196x	196x	PROPN
grhe-40761	1	10	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	1	11	print	print	NOUN
grhe-40761	1	12	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	1	13	issn	issn	PROPN
grhe-40761	1	14	2576	2576	NUM
grhe-40761	1	15	-	-	SYM
grhe-40761	1	16	1951	1951	NUM
grhe-40761	1	17	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	1	18	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	1	19	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	1	20	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-40761	1	21	.	.	PROPN
grhe-40761	2	1	7	7	NUM
grhe-40761	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	2	3	no	no	INTJ
grhe-40761	2	4	.	.	NOUN
grhe-40761	2	5	2	2	NUM
grhe-40761	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	2	7	2024	2024	NUM
grhe-40761	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	NOUN
grhe-40761	2	9	39	39	NUM
grhe-40761	2	10	original	original	ADJ
grhe-40761	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
grhe-40761	2	12	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	2	13	economic	economic	ADJ
grhe-40761	2	14	impact	impact	NOUN
grhe-40761	2	15	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	2	16	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	2	17	education	education	PROPN
grhe-40761	2	18	gregory	gregory	PROPN
grhe-40761	2	19	kaplan	kaplan	PROPN
grhe-40761	2	20	1	1	NUM
grhe-40761	2	21	1	1	NUM
grhe-40761	2	22	department	department	NOUN
grhe-40761	2	23	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	2	24	world	world	NOUN
grhe-40761	2	25	languages	language	NOUN
grhe-40761	2	26	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	2	27	cultures	culture	NOUN
grhe-40761	2	28	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	2	29	university	university	PROPN
grhe-40761	2	30	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	2	31	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
grhe-40761	2	32	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	2	33	knoxville	knoxville	PROPN
grhe-40761	2	34	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	2	35	tn	tn	PROPN
grhe-40761	2	36	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	2	37	usa	usa	PROPN
grhe-40761	2	38	received	receive	VERB
grhe-40761	2	39	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-40761	2	40	may	may	AUX
grhe-40761	2	41	17	17	NUM
grhe-40761	2	42	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	2	43	2024	2024	NUM
grhe-40761	2	44	accepted	accept	VERB
grhe-40761	2	45	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-40761	2	46	may	may	AUX
grhe-40761	2	47	28	28	NUM
grhe-40761	2	48	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	2	49	2024	2024	NUM
grhe-40761	2	50	online	online	ADV
grhe-40761	2	51	published	publish	VERB
grhe-40761	2	52	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-40761	2	53	june	june	PROPN
grhe-40761	2	54	3	3	NUM
grhe-40761	2	55	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	2	56	2024	2024	NUM
grhe-40761	2	57	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
grhe-40761	2	58	/	/	SYM
grhe-40761	2	59	grhe.v7n2p39	grhe.v7n2p39	ADJ
grhe-40761	2	60	url	url	NOUN
grhe-40761	2	61	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-40761	2	62	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158	ADJ
grhe-40761	2	63	/	/	SYM
grhe-40761	2	64	grhe.v7n2p39	grhe.v7n2p39	ADJ
grhe-40761	2	65	abstract	abstract	ADJ
grhe-40761	2	66	during	during	ADP
grhe-40761	2	67	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	2	68	past	past	ADJ
grhe-40761	2	69	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
grhe-40761	2	70	years	year	NOUN
grhe-40761	2	71	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	2	72	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	2	73	increase	increase	NOUN
grhe-40761	2	74	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	2	75	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
grhe-40761	2	76	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	2	77	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	2	78	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	2	79	at	at	ADP
grhe-40761	2	80	institutions	institution	NOUN
grhe-40761	2	81	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	2	82	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-40761	2	83	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	2	84	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
grhe-40761	2	85	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	2	86	which	which	PRON
grhe-40761	2	87	has	have	AUX
grhe-40761	2	88	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
grhe-40761	2	89	since	since	SCONJ
grhe-40761	2	90	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	2	91	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
grhe-40761	2	92	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
grhe-40761	2	93	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	2	94	invites	invite	VERB
grhe-40761	2	95	an	an	DET
grhe-40761	2	96	analysis	analysis	NOUN
grhe-40761	2	97	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	2	98	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	2	99	factors	factor	NOUN
grhe-40761	2	100	that	that	PRON
grhe-40761	2	101	have	have	AUX
grhe-40761	2	102	fueled	fuel	VERB
grhe-40761	2	103	this	this	DET
grhe-40761	2	104	growth	growth	NOUN
grhe-40761	2	105	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	3	1	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	3	2	present	present	ADJ
grhe-40761	3	3	study	study	NOUN
grhe-40761	3	4	considers	consider	VERB
grhe-40761	3	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
grhe-40761	3	6	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	3	7	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	3	8	economic	economic	ADJ
grhe-40761	3	9	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	3	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
grhe-40761	3	11	advantages	advantage	NOUN
grhe-40761	3	12	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	3	13	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	3	14	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	3	15	over	over	ADP
grhe-40761	3	16	face	face	NOUN
grhe-40761	3	17	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	3	18	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	3	19	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	3	20	face	face	NOUN
grhe-40761	3	21	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	3	22	taught	teach	VERB
grhe-40761	3	23	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	3	24	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
grhe-40761	3	25	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	4	1	it	it	PRON
grhe-40761	4	2	concludes	conclude	VERB
grhe-40761	4	3	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-40761	4	4	creating	create	VERB
grhe-40761	4	5	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	4	6	expanding	expand	VERB
grhe-40761	4	7	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	4	8	programs	program	NOUN
grhe-40761	4	9	will	will	AUX
grhe-40761	4	10	provide	provide	VERB
grhe-40761	4	11	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	4	12	significant	significant	ADJ
grhe-40761	4	13	return	return	NOUN
grhe-40761	4	14	on	on	ADP
grhe-40761	4	15	investment	investment	NOUN
grhe-40761	4	16	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	4	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
grhe-40761	4	18	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	4	19	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	4	20	for	for	ADP
grhe-40761	4	21	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	4	22	foreseeable	foreseeable	ADJ
grhe-40761	4	23	future	future	NOUN
grhe-40761	4	24	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	5	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
grhe-40761	5	2	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	5	3	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	5	5	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
grhe-40761	5	6	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	5	7	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	5	9	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-40761	5	10	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	5	12	economic	economic	ADJ
grhe-40761	5	13	impact	impact	NOUN
grhe-40761	5	14	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	5	15	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	5	16	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	5	18	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	5	19	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
grhe-40761	5	20	1	1	NUM
grhe-40761	5	21	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	6	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
grhe-40761	6	2	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	6	3	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	6	4	early	early	ADJ
grhe-40761	6	5	days	day	NOUN
grhe-40761	6	6	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	6	7	what	what	PRON
grhe-40761	6	8	was	be	AUX
grhe-40761	6	9	then	then	ADV
grhe-40761	6	10	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	6	11	potential	potential	ADJ
grhe-40761	6	12	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
grhe-40761	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	6	14	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	6	15	study	study	NOUN
grhe-40761	6	16	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	6	17	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-40761	6	18	on	on	ADP
grhe-40761	6	19	demand	demand	NOUN
grhe-40761	6	20	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-40761	6	21	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	6	22	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	6	23	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	6	24	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	6	25	united	united	PROPN
grhe-40761	6	26	states	states	PROPN
grhe-40761	6	27	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	6	28	2009	2009	NUM
grhe-40761	6	29	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	6	30	was	be	AUX
grhe-40761	6	31	published	publish	VERB
grhe-40761	6	32	to	to	PART
grhe-40761	6	33	assess	assess	VERB
grhe-40761	6	34	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	6	35	state	state	NOUN
grhe-40761	6	36	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	6	37	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	6	38	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	6	39	at	at	ADP
grhe-40761	6	40	institutions	institution	NOUN
grhe-40761	6	41	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	6	42	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-40761	6	43	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	6	44	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	6	45	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	6	46	united	united	PROPN
grhe-40761	6	47	states	states	PROPN
grhe-40761	6	48	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	7	1	one	one	NUM
grhe-40761	7	2	issue	issue	NOUN
grhe-40761	7	3	considered	consider	VERB
grhe-40761	7	4	was	be	AUX
grhe-40761	7	5	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	7	6	economic	economic	ADJ
grhe-40761	7	7	impact	impact	NOUN
grhe-40761	7	8	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	7	9	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	7	10	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	7	12	which	which	PRON
grhe-40761	7	13	was	be	AUX
grhe-40761	7	14	found	find	VERB
grhe-40761	7	15	to	to	PART
grhe-40761	7	16	be	be	AUX
grhe-40761	7	17	―mixed‖	―mixed‖	PROPN
grhe-40761	7	18	for	for	ADP
grhe-40761	7	19	institutional	institutional	ADJ
grhe-40761	7	20	budgets	budget	NOUN
grhe-40761	7	21	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-40761	7	22	―50	―50	NUM
grhe-40761	7	23	percent	percent	NOUN
grhe-40761	7	24	have	have	AUX
grhe-40761	7	25	seen	see	VERB
grhe-40761	7	26	their	their	PRON
grhe-40761	7	27	budgets	budget	NOUN
grhe-40761	7	28	decrease	decrease	NOUN
grhe-40761	7	29	as	as	ADP
grhe-40761	7	30	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	7	31	result	result	NOUN
grhe-40761	8	1	[	[	X
grhe-40761	8	2	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	8	3	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	8	4	greater	great	ADJ
grhe-40761	8	5	demand	demand	NOUN
grhe-40761	8	6	for	for	ADP
grhe-40761	8	7	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	8	8	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	8	9	]	]	PUNCT
grhe-40761	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	8	11	but	but	CCONJ
grhe-40761	8	12	25	25	NUM
grhe-40761	8	13	percent	percent	NOUN
grhe-40761	8	14	have	have	AUX
grhe-40761	8	15	experienced	experience	VERB
grhe-40761	8	16	an	an	DET
grhe-40761	8	17	increase‖	increase‖	NOUN
grhe-40761	8	18	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	8	19	allen	allen	PROPN
grhe-40761	8	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	8	21	2010	2010	NUM
grhe-40761	8	22	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	8	23	p.	p.	NOUN
grhe-40761	8	24	1	1	NUM
grhe-40761	8	25	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	8	26	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	9	1	at	at	ADP
grhe-40761	9	2	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	9	3	same	same	ADJ
grhe-40761	9	4	time	time	NOUN
grhe-40761	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	9	6	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	9	7	authors	author	NOUN
grhe-40761	9	8	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	9	9	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	9	10	study	study	NOUN
grhe-40761	9	11	concluded	conclude	VERB
grhe-40761	9	12	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-40761	9	13	―academic	―academic	ADP
grhe-40761	9	14	leaders	leader	NOUN
grhe-40761	9	15	at	at	ADP
grhe-40761	9	16	all	all	DET
grhe-40761	9	17	types	type	NOUN
grhe-40761	9	18	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	9	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
grhe-40761	9	20	report	report	VERB
grhe-40761	9	21	…	…	PUNCT
grhe-40761	9	22	[that	[that	X
grhe-40761	9	23	]	]	X
grhe-40761	9	24	demand	demand	NOUN
grhe-40761	9	25	for	for	ADP
grhe-40761	9	26	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	9	27	offerings	offering	NOUN
grhe-40761	9	28	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	9	29	greater	great	ADJ
grhe-40761	9	30	than	than	ADP
grhe-40761	9	31	that	that	PRON
grhe-40761	9	32	for	for	ADP
grhe-40761	9	33	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	9	34	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
grhe-40761	9	35	face	face	NOUN
grhe-40761	9	36	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	9	37	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	9	38	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	9	39	face	face	NOUN
grhe-40761	9	40	offerings‖	offerings‖	PROPN
grhe-40761	9	41	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	9	42	allen	allen	PROPN
grhe-40761	9	43	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	9	44	2010	2010	NUM
grhe-40761	9	45	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	9	46	p.	p.	NOUN
grhe-40761	9	47	1	1	NUM
grhe-40761	9	48	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	9	49	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	10	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
grhe-40761	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	10	3	well	well	ADV
grhe-40761	10	4	before	before	ADP
grhe-40761	10	5	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	10	6	potential	potential	ADJ
grhe-40761	10	7	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
grhe-40761	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	10	9	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	10	10	authors	author	NOUN
grhe-40761	10	11	found	find	VERB
grhe-40761	10	12	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-40761	10	13	contingency	contingency	NOUN
grhe-40761	10	14	plans	plan	NOUN
grhe-40761	10	15	were	be	AUX
grhe-40761	10	16	already	already	ADV
grhe-40761	10	17	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	10	18	place	place	NOUN
grhe-40761	10	19	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	10	20	many	many	ADJ
grhe-40761	10	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
grhe-40761	10	22	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	10	23	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	10	24	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-40761	10	25	―[s]ubstituting	―[s]ubstitute	VERB
grhe-40761	10	26	online	online	ADV
grhe-40761	10	27	for	for	ADP
grhe-40761	10	28	face	face	NOUN
grhe-40761	10	29	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	10	30	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	10	31	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	10	32	face	face	NOUN
grhe-40761	10	33	classes	class	NOUN
grhe-40761	10	34	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	10	35	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	10	36	component	component	NOUN
grhe-40761	10	37	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	10	38	67	67	NUM
grhe-40761	10	39	percent	percent	NOUN
grhe-40761	10	40	[	[	X
grhe-40761	10	41	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	10	42	these	these	PRON
grhe-40761	10	43	plans]‖	plans]‖	PROPN
grhe-40761	10	44	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	10	45	allen	allen	PROPN
grhe-40761	10	46	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	10	47	2010	2010	NUM
grhe-40761	10	48	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	10	49	p.	p.	NOUN
grhe-40761	10	50	2	2	NUM
grhe-40761	10	51	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	10	52	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	11	1	fortunately	fortunately	ADV
grhe-40761	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	11	3	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	11	4	contingency	contingency	NOUN
grhe-40761	11	5	plans	plan	NOUN
grhe-40761	11	6	were	be	AUX
grhe-40761	11	7	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
grhe-40761	11	8	because	because	SCONJ
grhe-40761	11	9	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	11	10	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
grhe-40761	11	11	did	do	AUX
grhe-40761	11	12	not	not	PART
grhe-40761	11	13	occur	occur	VERB
grhe-40761	11	14	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	11	15	2009	2009	NUM
grhe-40761	11	16	when	when	SCONJ
grhe-40761	11	17	fear	fear	NOUN
grhe-40761	11	18	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	11	19	an	an	DET
grhe-40761	11	20	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
grhe-40761	11	21	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	11	22	h1n1	h1n1	PRON
grhe-40761	11	23	was	be	AUX
grhe-40761	11	24	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
grhe-40761	11	25	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	12	1	during	during	ADP
grhe-40761	12	2	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	12	3	following	following	ADJ
grhe-40761	12	4	decade	decade	NOUN
grhe-40761	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	12	6	factors	factor	NOUN
grhe-40761	12	7	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
grhe-40761	12	8	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	12	9	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	12	10	potential	potential	ADJ
grhe-40761	12	11	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
grhe-40761	12	12	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	12	13	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	12	14	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
grhe-40761	12	15	contributed	contribute	VERB
grhe-40761	12	16	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	12	17	growth	growth	NOUN
grhe-40761	12	18	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	12	19	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	12	20	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	12	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	12	22	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	12	23	this	this	DET
grhe-40761	12	24	fact	fact	NOUN
grhe-40761	12	25	provides	provide	VERB
grhe-40761	12	26	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	12	27	point	point	NOUN
grhe-40761	12	28	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	12	29	departure	departure	NOUN
grhe-40761	12	30	for	for	ADP
grhe-40761	12	31	reaching	reach	VERB
grhe-40761	12	32	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
grhe-40761	12	33	concerning	concern	VERB
grhe-40761	12	34	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	12	35	economic	economic	ADJ
grhe-40761	12	36	impact	impact	NOUN
grhe-40761	12	37	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	12	38	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	12	39	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	12	40	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	12	41	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	12	42	wake	wake	NOUN
grhe-40761	12	43	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	12	44	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-40761	12	45	global	global	ADJ
grhe-40761	12	46	research	research	NOUN
grhe-40761	12	47	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	12	48	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-40761	12	49	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	12	50	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-40761	12	51	.	.	PROPN
grhe-40761	13	1	7	7	NUM
grhe-40761	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	13	3	no	no	INTJ
grhe-40761	13	4	.	.	NOUN
grhe-40761	13	5	2	2	NUM
grhe-40761	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	13	7	2024	2024	NUM
grhe-40761	13	8	40	40	NUM
grhe-40761	13	9	published	publish	VERB
grhe-40761	13	10	by	by	ADP
grhe-40761	13	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-40761	13	12	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-40761	13	13	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	14	1	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	14	2	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
grhe-40761	14	3	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
grhe-40761	14	4	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	14	5	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	14	6	early	early	ADJ
grhe-40761	14	7	2020s	2020	NOUN
grhe-40761	14	8	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	15	1	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	15	2	definition	definition	NOUN
grhe-40761	15	3	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	15	4	an	an	DET
grhe-40761	15	5	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	15	6	course	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	15	7	has	have	AUX
grhe-40761	15	8	changed	change	VERB
grhe-40761	15	9	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
grhe-40761	15	10	since	since	SCONJ
grhe-40761	15	11	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	15	12	publication	publication	NOUN
grhe-40761	15	13	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	15	14	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-40761	15	15	on	on	ADP
grhe-40761	15	16	demand	demand	NOUN
grhe-40761	15	17	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-40761	15	18	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	15	19	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	15	20	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	15	21	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	15	22	united	united	PROPN
grhe-40761	15	23	states	states	PROPN
grhe-40761	15	24	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	15	25	2009	2009	NUM
grhe-40761	15	26	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-40761	15	27	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	15	28	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	15	29	…	…	PUNCT
grhe-40761	15	30	are	be	AUX
grhe-40761	15	31	those	those	PRON
grhe-40761	15	32	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	15	33	which	which	PRON
grhe-40761	15	34	at	at	ADP
grhe-40761	15	35	least	least	ADV
grhe-40761	15	36	80	80	NUM
grhe-40761	15	37	percent	percent	NOUN
grhe-40761	15	38	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	15	39	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	15	40	course	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	15	41	content	content	NOUN
grhe-40761	15	42	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	15	43	delivered	deliver	VERB
grhe-40761	15	44	online	online	ADV
grhe-40761	15	45	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	16	1	face	face	NOUN
grhe-40761	16	2	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	16	3	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	16	4	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	16	5	face	face	NOUN
grhe-40761	16	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-40761	16	7	includes	include	VERB
grhe-40761	16	8	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	16	9	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	16	10	which	which	PRON
grhe-40761	16	11	zero	zero	NUM
grhe-40761	16	12	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	16	13	29	29	NUM
grhe-40761	16	14	percent	percent	NOUN
grhe-40761	16	15	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	16	16	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	16	17	content	content	NOUN
grhe-40761	16	18	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	16	19	delivered	deliver	VERB
grhe-40761	16	20	online	online	ADV
grhe-40761	16	21	;	;	PUNCT
grhe-40761	16	22	this	this	DET
grhe-40761	16	23	category	category	NOUN
grhe-40761	16	24	includes	include	VERB
grhe-40761	16	25	both	both	CCONJ
grhe-40761	16	26	traditional	traditional	ADJ
grhe-40761	16	27	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	16	28	web	web	NOUN
grhe-40761	16	29	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
grhe-40761	16	30	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	16	31	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	17	1	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	17	2	remaining	remain	VERB
grhe-40761	17	3	alternative	alternative	NOUN
grhe-40761	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	17	5	blended	blend	VERB
grhe-40761	17	6	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	17	7	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
grhe-40761	17	8	called	call	VERB
grhe-40761	17	9	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
grhe-40761	17	10	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	17	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-40761	17	12	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	17	13	defined	define	VERB
grhe-40761	17	14	as	as	ADP
grhe-40761	17	15	having	have	VERB
grhe-40761	17	16	between	between	ADP
grhe-40761	17	17	30	30	NUM
grhe-40761	17	18	percent	percent	NOUN
grhe-40761	17	19	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	17	20	80	80	NUM
grhe-40761	17	21	percent	percent	NOUN
grhe-40761	17	22	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	17	23	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	17	24	course	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	17	25	content	content	NOUN
grhe-40761	17	26	delivered	deliver	VERB
grhe-40761	17	27	online	online	ADV
grhe-40761	17	28	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	18	1	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	18	2	allen	allen	PROPN
grhe-40761	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	18	4	2010	2010	NUM
grhe-40761	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	18	6	p.	p.	NOUN
grhe-40761	18	7	4	4	NUM
grhe-40761	18	8	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	18	9	more	more	ADJ
grhe-40761	18	10	than	than	ADP
grhe-40761	18	11	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	18	12	decade	decade	NOUN
grhe-40761	18	13	later	later	ADV
grhe-40761	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	18	15	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	18	16	term	term	NOUN
grhe-40761	18	17	―blended‖	―blended‖	PROPN
grhe-40761	18	18	has	have	AUX
grhe-40761	18	19	been	be	AUX
grhe-40761	18	20	completely	completely	ADV
grhe-40761	18	21	replaced	replace	VERB
grhe-40761	18	22	by	by	ADP
grhe-40761	18	23	―hybrid‖	―hybrid‖	PROPN
grhe-40761	18	24	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	18	25	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	18	26	modality	modality	NOUN
grhe-40761	18	27	that	that	PRON
grhe-40761	18	28	continues	continue	VERB
grhe-40761	18	29	to	to	PART
grhe-40761	18	30	describe	describe	VERB
grhe-40761	18	31	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	18	32	with	with	ADP
grhe-40761	18	33	both	both	CCONJ
grhe-40761	18	34	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	18	35	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	18	36	classroom	classroom	NOUN
grhe-40761	18	37	meetings	meeting	NOUN
grhe-40761	18	38	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	19	1	however	however	ADV
grhe-40761	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	19	3	at	at	ADP
grhe-40761	19	4	today	today	NOUN
grhe-40761	19	5	’s	’s	PART
grhe-40761	19	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
grhe-40761	19	7	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	19	8	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-40761	19	9	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	19	11	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	19	12	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	19	13	are	be	AUX
grhe-40761	19	14	typically	typically	ADV
grhe-40761	19	15	delivered	deliver	VERB
grhe-40761	19	16	100	100	NUM
grhe-40761	19	17	%	%	NOUN
grhe-40761	19	18	online	online	ADV
grhe-40761	19	19	according	accord	VERB
grhe-40761	19	20	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	19	21	one	one	NUM
grhe-40761	19	22	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	19	23	two	two	NUM
grhe-40761	19	24	modalities	modality	NOUN
grhe-40761	19	25	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	20	1	these	these	DET
grhe-40761	20	2	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	20	3	are	be	AUX
grhe-40761	20	4	delivered	deliver	VERB
grhe-40761	20	5	either	either	CCONJ
grhe-40761	20	6	as	as	ADP
grhe-40761	20	7	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
grhe-40761	20	8	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	20	10	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	20	11	which	which	PRON
grhe-40761	20	12	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	20	13	learn	learn	VERB
grhe-40761	20	14	on	on	ADP
grhe-40761	20	15	their	their	PRON
grhe-40761	20	16	own	own	ADJ
grhe-40761	20	17	time	time	NOUN
grhe-40761	20	18	without	without	ADP
grhe-40761	20	19	interacting	interact	VERB
grhe-40761	20	20	with	with	ADP
grhe-40761	20	21	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	20	22	instructor	instructor	NOUN
grhe-40761	20	23	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	20	24	or	or	CCONJ
grhe-40761	20	25	as	as	ADP
grhe-40761	20	26	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
grhe-40761	20	27	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	20	28	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	20	29	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	20	30	which	which	PRON
grhe-40761	20	31	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	20	32	instructor	instructor	NOUN
grhe-40761	20	33	interacts	interact	VERB
grhe-40761	20	34	with	with	ADP
grhe-40761	20	35	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	20	36	online	online	ADV
grhe-40761	20	37	at	at	ADP
grhe-40761	20	38	scheduled	schedule	VERB
grhe-40761	20	39	times	time	NOUN
grhe-40761	20	40	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	21	1	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	21	2	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
grhe-40761	21	3	advanced	advance	VERB
grhe-40761	21	4	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	21	5	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	21	6	present	present	ADJ
grhe-40761	21	7	study	study	NOUN
grhe-40761	21	8	concern	concern	NOUN
grhe-40761	21	9	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
grhe-40761	21	10	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	21	11	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
grhe-40761	21	12	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	21	13	because	because	SCONJ
grhe-40761	21	14	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	21	15	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	21	16	main	main	ADJ
grhe-40761	21	17	difference	difference	NOUN
grhe-40761	21	18	between	between	ADP
grhe-40761	21	19	them	they	PRON
grhe-40761	21	20	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	21	21	face	face	NOUN
grhe-40761	21	22	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	21	23	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	21	24	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	21	25	face	face	NOUN
grhe-40761	21	26	or	or	CCONJ
grhe-40761	21	27	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
grhe-40761	21	28	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	21	29	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	21	30	namely	namely	ADV
grhe-40761	21	31	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	21	32	because	because	SCONJ
grhe-40761	21	33	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
grhe-40761	21	34	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	21	35	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
grhe-40761	21	36	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	21	37	function	function	VERB
grhe-40761	21	38	without	without	ADP
grhe-40761	21	39	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	21	40	need	need	NOUN
grhe-40761	21	41	for	for	ADP
grhe-40761	21	42	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
grhe-40761	21	43	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	22	1	2	2	X
grhe-40761	22	2	.	.	X
grhe-40761	22	3	method	method	VERB
grhe-40761	22	4	2.1	2.1	NUM
grhe-40761	22	5	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	22	6	advantages	advantage	NOUN
grhe-40761	22	7	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	22	8	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	22	9	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	22	10	for	for	ADP
grhe-40761	22	11	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	22	12	mobile	mobile	ADJ
grhe-40761	22	13	workforce	workforce	NOUN
grhe-40761	22	14	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	22	15	his	his	PRON
grhe-40761	22	16	study	study	NOUN
grhe-40761	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	22	18	―how	―how	SCONJ
grhe-40761	22	19	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	22	20	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	22	21	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	22	22	market	market	NOUN
grhe-40761	22	23	can	can	AUX
grhe-40761	22	24	save	save	VERB
grhe-40761	22	25	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	22	26	economy‖	economy‖	PROPN
grhe-40761	22	27	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	22	28	a.	a.	PROPN
grhe-40761	22	29	skonnard	skonnard	PROPN
grhe-40761	22	30	draws	draw	VERB
grhe-40761	22	31	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	22	32	parallel	parallel	NOUN
grhe-40761	22	33	between	between	ADP
grhe-40761	22	34	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	22	35	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	22	36	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	22	37	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	22	38	current	current	ADJ
grhe-40761	22	39	needs	need	NOUN
grhe-40761	22	40	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	22	41	employers	employer	NOUN
grhe-40761	22	42	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
grhe-40761	22	43	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-40761	22	44	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	22	45	global	global	ADJ
grhe-40761	22	46	economy	economy	NOUN
grhe-40761	22	47	has	have	AUX
grhe-40761	22	48	transitioned	transition	VERB
grhe-40761	22	49	into	into	ADP
grhe-40761	22	50	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	22	51	mobile	mobile	ADJ
grhe-40761	22	52	workforce	workforce	NOUN
grhe-40761	22	53	enabling	enable	VERB
grhe-40761	22	54	business	business	NOUN
grhe-40761	22	55	to	to	PART
grhe-40761	22	56	be	be	AUX
grhe-40761	22	57	conducted	conduct	VERB
grhe-40761	22	58	no	no	ADV
grhe-40761	22	59	matter	matter	ADV
grhe-40761	22	60	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	22	61	location	location	NOUN
grhe-40761	22	62	or	or	CCONJ
grhe-40761	22	63	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	22	64	device	device	NOUN
grhe-40761	22	65	being	be	AUX
grhe-40761	22	66	used	use	VERB
grhe-40761	22	67	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	23	1	why	why	SCONJ
grhe-40761	23	2	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	23	3	n’t	n’t	ADJ
grhe-40761	23	4	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	23	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
grhe-40761	23	6	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	23	7	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	23	8	same	same	ADJ
grhe-40761	23	9	way	way	NOUN
grhe-40761	23	10	?	?	PUNCT
grhe-40761	24	1	how	how	SCONJ
grhe-40761	24	2	can	can	AUX
grhe-40761	24	3	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	24	4	be	be	AUX
grhe-40761	24	5	prepared	prepare	VERB
grhe-40761	24	6	to	to	PART
grhe-40761	24	7	join	join	VERB
grhe-40761	24	8	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	24	9	global	global	ADJ
grhe-40761	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	24	11	mobile	mobile	ADJ
grhe-40761	24	12	economy	economy	NOUN
grhe-40761	24	13	if	if	SCONJ
grhe-40761	24	14	they	they	PRON
grhe-40761	24	15	do	do	AUX
grhe-40761	24	16	n’t	not	PART
grhe-40761	24	17	have	have	VERB
grhe-40761	24	18	global	global	ADJ
grhe-40761	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	24	20	mobile	mobile	ADJ
grhe-40761	24	21	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	24	22	?	?	PUNCT
grhe-40761	25	1	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	25	2	addition	addition	NOUN
grhe-40761	25	3	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	25	4	how	how	SCONJ
grhe-40761	25	5	individuals	individual	NOUN
grhe-40761	25	6	are	be	AUX
grhe-40761	25	7	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-40761	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	25	9	there	there	PRON
grhe-40761	25	10	is	be	VERB
grhe-40761	25	11	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	25	12	growing	grow	VERB
grhe-40761	25	13	gap	gap	NOUN
grhe-40761	25	14	between	between	ADP
grhe-40761	25	15	what	what	PRON
grhe-40761	25	16	businesses	business	NOUN
grhe-40761	25	17	need	need	VERB
grhe-40761	25	18	from	from	ADP
grhe-40761	25	19	their	their	PRON
grhe-40761	25	20	employees	employee	NOUN
grhe-40761	25	21	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	25	22	what	what	PRON
grhe-40761	25	23	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	25	24	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	25	25	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-40761	25	26	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	25	27	teaching	teach	VERB
grhe-40761	25	28	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	25	29	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	25	30	professionals	professional	NOUN
grhe-40761	25	31	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	26	1	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	26	2	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	26	3	can	can	AUX
grhe-40761	26	4	solve	solve	VERB
grhe-40761	26	5	these	these	DET
grhe-40761	26	6	problems	problem	NOUN
grhe-40761	26	7	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	26	8	we	we	PRON
grhe-40761	26	9	’re	’re	AUX
grhe-40761	26	10	now	now	ADV
grhe-40761	26	11	beginning	begin	VERB
grhe-40761	26	12	to	to	PART
grhe-40761	26	13	see	see	VERB
grhe-40761	26	14	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	26	15	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
grhe-40761	26	16	more	more	ADV
grhe-40761	26	17	clearly	clearly	ADV
grhe-40761	26	18	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	27	1	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	27	2	skonnard	skonnard	ADJ
grhe-40761	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	27	4	2013	2013	NUM
grhe-40761	27	5	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	27	6	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-40761	27	7	global	global	ADJ
grhe-40761	27	8	research	research	NOUN
grhe-40761	27	9	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	27	10	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-40761	27	11	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	27	12	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-40761	27	13	.	.	PROPN
grhe-40761	28	1	7	7	NUM
grhe-40761	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	28	3	no	no	INTJ
grhe-40761	28	4	.	.	NOUN
grhe-40761	28	5	2	2	NUM
grhe-40761	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	28	7	2024	2024	NUM
grhe-40761	28	8	41	41	NUM
grhe-40761	28	9	published	publish	VERB
grhe-40761	28	10	by	by	ADP
grhe-40761	28	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-40761	28	12	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-40761	28	13	.	.	PROPN
grhe-40761	28	14	studies	study	NOUN
grhe-40761	28	15	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	28	16	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	28	17	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	28	18	outside	outside	ADP
grhe-40761	28	19	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	28	20	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	28	21	united	united	PROPN
grhe-40761	28	22	states	states	PROPN
grhe-40761	28	23	have	have	AUX
grhe-40761	28	24	confirmed	confirm	VERB
grhe-40761	28	25	its	its	PRON
grhe-40761	28	26	positive	positive	ADJ
grhe-40761	28	27	influence	influence	NOUN
grhe-40761	28	28	on	on	ADP
grhe-40761	28	29	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	28	30	workforce	workforce	NOUN
grhe-40761	28	31	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	29	1	for	for	ADP
grhe-40761	29	2	example	example	NOUN
grhe-40761	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	29	4	greater	great	ADJ
grhe-40761	29	5	access	access	NOUN
grhe-40761	29	6	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	29	7	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	29	8	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	29	9	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	29	10	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	29	11	six	six	NUM
grhe-40761	29	12	countries	country	NOUN
grhe-40761	29	13	that	that	PRON
grhe-40761	29	14	form	form	VERB
grhe-40761	29	15	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	29	16	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
grhe-40761	29	17	council	council	NOUN
grhe-40761	29	18	for	for	ADP
grhe-40761	29	19	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	29	20	arab	arab	ADJ
grhe-40761	29	21	states	state	NOUN
grhe-40761	29	22	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	29	23	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	29	24	gulf	gulf	NOUN
grhe-40761	29	25	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	29	26	as	as	SCONJ
grhe-40761	29	27	b.	b.	PROPN
grhe-40761	29	28	k.	k.	PROPN
grhe-40761	29	29	a.	a.	PROPN
grhe-40761	29	30	omari	omari	PROPN
grhe-40761	29	31	observes	observe	VERB
grhe-40761	29	32	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	29	33	―help[s	―help[s	PROPN
grhe-40761	29	34	]	]	PUNCT
grhe-40761	29	35	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	29	36	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	29	37	making	make	VERB
grhe-40761	29	38	proper	proper	ADJ
grhe-40761	29	39	evidence	evidence	NOUN
grhe-40761	29	40	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	29	41	based	base	VERB
grhe-40761	29	42	decisions	decision	NOUN
grhe-40761	29	43	which	which	PRON
grhe-40761	29	44	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	29	45	critical	critical	ADJ
grhe-40761	29	46	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	29	47	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	29	48	management	management	NOUN
grhe-40761	29	49	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	29	50	modern	modern	ADJ
grhe-40761	29	51	organizations‖	organizations‖	PROPN
grhe-40761	29	52	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	29	53	omari	omari	PROPN
grhe-40761	29	54	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	29	55	2017	2017	NUM
grhe-40761	29	56	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	29	57	p.	p.	NOUN
grhe-40761	29	58	15	15	NUM
grhe-40761	29	59	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	29	60	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	30	1	during	during	ADP
grhe-40761	30	2	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	30	3	decade	decade	NOUN
grhe-40761	30	4	before	before	SCONJ
grhe-40761	30	5	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	30	6	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
grhe-40761	30	7	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
grhe-40761	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	30	9	access	access	NOUN
grhe-40761	30	10	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	30	11	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	30	12	fueled	fuel	VERB
grhe-40761	30	13	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	30	14	growth	growth	NOUN
grhe-40761	30	15	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	30	16	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	30	17	global	global	ADJ
grhe-40761	30	18	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	30	19	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	30	20	market	market	NOUN
grhe-40761	30	21	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	31	1	for	for	ADP
grhe-40761	31	2	example	example	NOUN
grhe-40761	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	31	4	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	31	5	market	market	NOUN
grhe-40761	31	6	size	size	NOUN
grhe-40761	31	7	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	31	8	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	31	9	language	language	NOUN
grhe-40761	31	10	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-40761	31	11	increased	increase	VERB
grhe-40761	31	12	globally	globally	ADV
grhe-40761	31	13	from	from	ADP
grhe-40761	31	14	3.5	3.5	NUM
grhe-40761	31	15	billion	billion	NUM
grhe-40761	31	16	euros	euro	NOUN
grhe-40761	31	17	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	31	18	2015	2015	NUM
grhe-40761	31	19	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	31	20	more	more	ADJ
grhe-40761	31	21	than	than	ADP
grhe-40761	31	22	five	five	NUM
grhe-40761	31	23	billion	billion	NUM
grhe-40761	31	24	euros	euro	NOUN
grhe-40761	31	25	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	31	26	2020	2020	NUM
grhe-40761	31	27	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	31	28	statista	statista	PROPN
grhe-40761	31	29	research	research	NOUN
grhe-40761	31	30	department	department	NOUN
grhe-40761	31	31	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	31	32	2022	2022	NUM
grhe-40761	31	33	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	31	34	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	32	1	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	32	2	positive	positive	ADJ
grhe-40761	32	3	influence	influence	NOUN
grhe-40761	32	4	on	on	ADP
grhe-40761	32	5	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	32	6	workforce	workforce	NOUN
grhe-40761	32	7	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	32	8	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	32	9	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	32	10	can	can	AUX
grhe-40761	32	11	be	be	AUX
grhe-40761	32	12	attributed	attribute	VERB
grhe-40761	32	13	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	32	14	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	32	15	advantages	advantage	NOUN
grhe-40761	32	16	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	32	17	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	32	18	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	32	19	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	32	20	which	which	PRON
grhe-40761	32	21	―provide	―provide	ADJ
grhe-40761	32	22	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	32	23	with	with	ADP
grhe-40761	32	24	greater	great	ADJ
grhe-40761	32	25	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
grhe-40761	32	26	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	32	27	terms	term	NOUN
grhe-40761	32	28	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	32	29	time	time	NOUN
grhe-40761	32	30	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	32	31	location	location	NOUN
grhe-40761	32	32	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	32	33	[	[	X
grhe-40761	32	34	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	32	35	]	]	PUNCT
grhe-40761	32	36	which	which	PRON
grhe-40761	32	37	can	can	AUX
grhe-40761	32	38	enable	enable	VERB
grhe-40761	32	39	them	they	PRON
grhe-40761	32	40	to	to	PART
grhe-40761	32	41	balance	balance	VERB
grhe-40761	32	42	their	their	PRON
grhe-40761	32	43	studies	study	NOUN
grhe-40761	32	44	with	with	ADP
grhe-40761	32	45	work	work	NOUN
grhe-40761	32	46	or	or	CCONJ
grhe-40761	32	47	other	other	ADJ
grhe-40761	32	48	obligations‖	obligations‖	NOUN
grhe-40761	32	49	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	32	50	altindag	altindag	PROPN
grhe-40761	32	51	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	32	52	2023	2023	NUM
grhe-40761	32	53	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	32	54	p.	p.	NOUN
grhe-40761	32	55	4	4	NUM
grhe-40761	32	56	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	32	57	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	33	1	i.	i.	PROPN
grhe-40761	33	2	koskal	koskal	PROPN
grhe-40761	33	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
grhe-40761	33	4	several	several	ADJ
grhe-40761	33	5	economic	economic	ADJ
grhe-40761	33	6	advantages	advantage	NOUN
grhe-40761	33	7	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	33	8	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	33	9	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	33	10	for	for	ADP
grhe-40761	33	11	working	work	VERB
grhe-40761	33	12	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	33	13	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-40761	33	14	―online	―online	VERB
grhe-40761	33	15	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	33	16	prove	prove	VERB
grhe-40761	33	17	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	33	18	more	more	ADV
grhe-40761	33	19	affordable	affordable	ADJ
grhe-40761	33	20	option	option	NOUN
grhe-40761	33	21	than	than	ADP
grhe-40761	33	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
grhe-40761	33	23	ones	one	NOUN
grhe-40761	33	24	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	33	25	there	there	PRON
grhe-40761	33	26	are	be	VERB
grhe-40761	33	27	no	no	DET
grhe-40761	33	28	commuting	commuting	NOUN
grhe-40761	33	29	costs	cost	NOUN
grhe-40761	33	30	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	33	31	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	33	32	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
grhe-40761	33	33	required	require	VERB
grhe-40761	33	34	course	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	33	35	materials	material	NOUN
grhe-40761	33	36	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	33	37	such	such	ADJ
grhe-40761	33	38	as	as	ADP
grhe-40761	33	39	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
grhe-40761	33	40	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	33	41	are	be	AUX
grhe-40761	33	42	available	available	ADJ
grhe-40761	33	43	online	online	ADV
grhe-40761	33	44	at	at	ADP
grhe-40761	33	45	no	no	DET
grhe-40761	33	46	cost‖	cost‖	PROPN
grhe-40761	33	47	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	33	48	koskal	koskal	NOUN
grhe-40761	33	49	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	33	50	2020	2020	NUM
grhe-40761	33	51	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	33	52	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	34	1	considering	consider	VERB
grhe-40761	34	2	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	34	3	affordability	affordability	NOUN
grhe-40761	34	4	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	34	5	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	34	6	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	34	7	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	34	8	its	its	PRON
grhe-40761	34	9	appeal	appeal	NOUN
grhe-40761	34	10	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	34	11	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	34	12	mobile	mobile	ADJ
grhe-40761	34	13	workforce	workforce	NOUN
grhe-40761	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	34	15	it	it	PRON
grhe-40761	34	16	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	34	17	instructive	instructive	ADJ
grhe-40761	34	18	to	to	PART
grhe-40761	34	19	highlight	highlight	VERB
grhe-40761	34	20	some	some	DET
grhe-40761	34	21	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
grhe-40761	34	22	benefits	benefit	NOUN
grhe-40761	34	23	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	34	24	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	34	25	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	34	26	for	for	ADP
grhe-40761	34	27	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	34	28	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	35	1	2.1.1	2.1.1	NUM
grhe-40761	36	1	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	36	2	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
grhe-40761	36	3	value	value	NOUN
grhe-40761	36	4	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	36	5	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	36	6	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-40761	36	7	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	36	8	growth	growth	NOUN
grhe-40761	36	9	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	36	10	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	36	11	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	36	12	has	have	AUX
grhe-40761	36	13	continued	continue	VERB
grhe-40761	36	14	after	after	ADP
grhe-40761	36	15	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	36	16	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
grhe-40761	36	17	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
grhe-40761	36	18	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	37	1	for	for	ADP
grhe-40761	37	2	example	example	NOUN
grhe-40761	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	37	4	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	37	5	global	global	ADJ
grhe-40761	37	6	market	market	NOUN
grhe-40761	37	7	size	size	NOUN
grhe-40761	37	8	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	37	9	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	37	10	language	language	NOUN
grhe-40761	37	11	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-40761	37	12	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	37	13	projected	project	VERB
grhe-40761	37	14	to	to	PART
grhe-40761	37	15	reach	reach	VERB
grhe-40761	37	16	7.5	7.5	NUM
grhe-40761	37	17	billion	billion	NUM
grhe-40761	37	18	euros	euro	NOUN
grhe-40761	37	19	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	37	20	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-40761	37	21	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	37	22	statista	statista	PROPN
grhe-40761	37	23	research	research	NOUN
grhe-40761	37	24	department	department	NOUN
grhe-40761	37	25	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	37	26	2022	2022	NUM
grhe-40761	37	27	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	37	28	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	38	1	this	this	DET
grhe-40761	38	2	growth	growth	NOUN
grhe-40761	38	3	comes	come	VERB
grhe-40761	38	4	at	at	ADP
grhe-40761	38	5	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	38	6	time	time	NOUN
grhe-40761	38	7	when	when	SCONJ
grhe-40761	38	8	―the	―the	DET
grhe-40761	38	9	post	post	ADJ
grhe-40761	38	10	-	-	ADJ
grhe-40761	38	11	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
grhe-40761	38	12	differences	difference	NOUN
grhe-40761	38	13	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	38	14	student	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	38	15	performance	performance	NOUN
grhe-40761	38	16	between	between	ADP
grhe-40761	38	17	ftf	ftf	PROPN
grhe-40761	38	18	[	[	X
grhe-40761	38	19	face	face	NOUN
grhe-40761	38	20	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	38	21	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	38	22	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	38	23	face	face	NOUN
grhe-40761	38	24	]	]	PUNCT
grhe-40761	38	25	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	38	26	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	38	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-40761	38	28	are	be	AUX
grhe-40761	38	29	much	much	ADV
grhe-40761	38	30	smaller	small	ADJ
grhe-40761	38	31	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	38	32	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	38	33	post	post	ADJ
grhe-40761	38	34	-	-	ADJ
grhe-40761	38	35	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
grhe-40761	38	36	period	period	NOUN
grhe-40761	38	37	[	[	X
grhe-40761	38	38	than	than	SCONJ
grhe-40761	38	39	they	they	PRON
grhe-40761	38	40	were	be	AUX
grhe-40761	38	41	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	38	42	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	38	43	pre	pre	ADJ
grhe-40761	38	44	-	-	ADJ
grhe-40761	38	45	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
grhe-40761	38	46	period]‖	period]‖	PROPN
grhe-40761	38	47	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	38	48	altindag	altindag	PROPN
grhe-40761	38	49	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	38	50	2023	2023	NUM
grhe-40761	38	51	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	38	52	p.	p.	NOUN
grhe-40761	38	53	31	31	NUM
grhe-40761	38	54	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	38	55	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	39	1	this	this	PRON
grhe-40761	39	2	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	39	3	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	39	4	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
grhe-40761	39	5	drawn	draw	VERB
grhe-40761	39	6	from	from	ADP
grhe-40761	39	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
grhe-40761	39	8	collected	collect	VERB
grhe-40761	39	9	over	over	ADP
grhe-40761	39	10	twelve	twelve	NUM
grhe-40761	39	11	semesters	semester	NOUN
grhe-40761	39	12	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	39	13	from	from	ADP
grhe-40761	39	14	2016	2016	NUM
grhe-40761	39	15	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	39	16	2022	2022	NUM
grhe-40761	39	17	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	39	18	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	39	19	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	39	20	study	study	NOUN
grhe-40761	39	21	involving	involve	VERB
grhe-40761	39	22	thousands	thousand	NOUN
grhe-40761	39	23	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	39	24	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
grhe-40761	39	25	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	39	26	graduate	graduate	ADJ
grhe-40761	39	27	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	39	28	at	at	ADP
grhe-40761	39	29	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	39	30	medium	medium	ADJ
grhe-40761	39	31	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	39	32	sized	sized	ADJ
grhe-40761	39	33	public	public	ADJ
grhe-40761	39	34	r1	r1	PROPN
grhe-40761	39	35	university	university	NOUN
grhe-40761	39	36	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	39	37	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	39	38	u.s	u.s	PROPN
grhe-40761	39	39	.	.	PROPN
grhe-40761	39	40	with	with	ADP
grhe-40761	39	41	face	face	NOUN
grhe-40761	39	42	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	39	43	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	39	44	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	39	45	face	face	NOUN
grhe-40761	39	46	classes	class	NOUN
grhe-40761	39	47	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	39	48	―a	―a	NOUN
grhe-40761	39	49	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
grhe-40761	39	50	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	39	51	well	well	ADV
grhe-40761	39	52	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	39	53	established	establish	VERB
grhe-40761	39	54	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	39	55	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	39	56	program‖	program‖	PROPN
grhe-40761	39	57	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	39	58	altindag	altindag	PROPN
grhe-40761	39	59	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	39	60	2023	2023	NUM
grhe-40761	39	61	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	39	62	p.	p.	NOUN
grhe-40761	39	63	3	3	NUM
grhe-40761	39	64	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	39	65	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	40	1	other	other	ADJ
grhe-40761	40	2	success	success	NOUN
grhe-40761	40	3	stories	story	NOUN
grhe-40761	40	4	at	at	ADP
grhe-40761	40	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
grhe-40761	40	6	.	.	PROPN
grhe-40761	40	7	universities	university	NOUN
grhe-40761	40	8	with	with	ADP
grhe-40761	40	9	recently	recently	ADV
grhe-40761	40	10	established	establish	VERB
grhe-40761	40	11	programs	program	NOUN
grhe-40761	40	12	testify	testify	VERB
grhe-40761	40	13	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	40	14	an	an	DET
grhe-40761	40	15	expanding	expand	VERB
grhe-40761	40	16	u.s	u.s	PROPN
grhe-40761	40	17	.	.	PROPN
grhe-40761	40	18	market	market	NOUN
grhe-40761	40	19	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	40	20	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	40	21	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	40	22	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	41	1	one	one	NUM
grhe-40761	41	2	example	example	NOUN
grhe-40761	41	3	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	41	4	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	41	5	development	development	NOUN
grhe-40761	41	6	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	41	7	an	an	DET
grhe-40761	41	8	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	41	9	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	41	10	program	program	NOUN
grhe-40761	41	11	at	at	ADP
grhe-40761	41	12	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
grhe-40761	41	13	university	university	PROPN
grhe-40761	41	14	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	41	15	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
grhe-40761	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	41	17	ny	ny	PROPN
grhe-40761	41	18	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	41	19	that	that	PRON
grhe-40761	41	20	offers	offer	VERB
grhe-40761	41	21	―flexible	―flexible	ADJ
grhe-40761	41	22	formats‖	formats‖	PROPN
grhe-40761	41	23	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	41	24	―academic	―academic	PROPN
grhe-40761	41	25	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	41	26	personal	personal	ADJ
grhe-40761	41	27	support‖	support‖	NOUN
grhe-40761	41	28	to	to	PART
grhe-40761	41	29	help	help	VERB
grhe-40761	41	30	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	41	31	―follow	―follow	ADV
grhe-40761	41	32	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	41	33	same	same	ADJ
grhe-40761	41	34	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-40761	41	35	as	as	ADP
grhe-40761	41	36	on	on	ADP
grhe-40761	41	37	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	41	38	campus	campus	NOUN
grhe-40761	41	39	students‖	students‖	PROPN
grhe-40761	42	1	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	42	2	note	note	NOUN
grhe-40761	42	3	1	1	NUM
grhe-40761	42	4	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	42	5	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	43	1	kansas	kansas	PROPN
grhe-40761	43	2	state	state	PROPN
grhe-40761	43	3	university	university	PROPN
grhe-40761	43	4	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	43	5	manhattan	manhattan	PROPN
grhe-40761	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	43	7	ks	ks	NOUN
grhe-40761	43	8	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	43	9	has	have	AUX
grhe-40761	43	10	established	establish	VERB
grhe-40761	43	11	an	an	DET
grhe-40761	43	12	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	43	13	program	program	NOUN
grhe-40761	43	14	with	with	ADP
grhe-40761	43	15	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	43	16	that	that	PRON
grhe-40761	43	17	employ	employ	VERB
grhe-40761	43	18	―easy	―easy	NOUN
grhe-40761	43	19	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	43	20	to	to	AUX
grhe-40761	43	21	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	43	22	use	use	VERB
grhe-40761	43	23	platforms‖	platforms‖	NOUN
grhe-40761	43	24	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	43	25	provide	provide	VERB
grhe-40761	43	26	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	43	27	with	with	ADP
grhe-40761	43	28	―the	―the	DET
grhe-40761	43	29	same	same	ADJ
grhe-40761	43	30	support	support	NOUN
grhe-40761	43	31	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	43	32	resources	resource	NOUN
grhe-40761	43	33	as	as	ADP
grhe-40761	43	34	on	on	ADP
grhe-40761	43	35	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	43	36	campus	campus	NOUN
grhe-40761	43	37	students‖	students‖	PROPN
grhe-40761	43	38	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	43	39	note	note	NOUN
grhe-40761	43	40	2	2	NUM
grhe-40761	43	41	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	43	42	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	44	1	another	another	DET
grhe-40761	44	2	recent	recent	ADJ
grhe-40761	44	3	success	success	NOUN
grhe-40761	44	4	story	story	NOUN
grhe-40761	44	5	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	44	6	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	44	7	creation	creation	NOUN
grhe-40761	44	8	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	44	9	an	an	DET
grhe-40761	44	10	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	44	11	course	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	44	13	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
grhe-40761	44	14	spanish	spanish	NOUN
grhe-40761	44	15	331	331	NUM
grhe-40761	44	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	44	17	at	at	ADP
grhe-40761	44	18	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	44	19	university	university	PROPN
grhe-40761	44	20	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	44	21	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
grhe-40761	44	22	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	44	23	knoxville	knoxville	PROPN
grhe-40761	44	24	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	44	25	tn	tn	PROPN
grhe-40761	44	26	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	44	27	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	45	1	spanish	spanish	ADJ
grhe-40761	45	2	331	331	NUM
grhe-40761	45	3	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	45	4	an	an	DET
grhe-40761	45	5	upper	upper	ADJ
grhe-40761	45	6	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	45	7	level	level	NOUN
grhe-40761	45	8	course	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	45	9	taught	teach	VERB
grhe-40761	45	10	entirely	entirely	ADV
grhe-40761	45	11	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	45	12	spanish	spanish	NOUN
grhe-40761	45	13	that	that	PRON
grhe-40761	45	14	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	45	15	required	require	VERB
grhe-40761	45	16	for	for	ADP
grhe-40761	45	17	majors	major	NOUN
grhe-40761	45	18	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	45	19	minors	minor	NOUN
grhe-40761	45	20	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	45	21	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
grhe-40761	45	22	studies	study	NOUN
grhe-40761	45	23	at	at	ADP
grhe-40761	45	24	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	45	25	university	university	PROPN
grhe-40761	45	26	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	45	27	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
grhe-40761	45	28	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	46	1	spanish	spanish	PROPN
grhe-40761	46	2	331	331	NUM
grhe-40761	46	3	was	be	AUX
grhe-40761	46	4	taught	teach	VERB
grhe-40761	46	5	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
grhe-40761	46	6	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	46	7	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	46	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
grhe-40761	46	9	format	format	NOUN
grhe-40761	46	10	until	until	ADP
grhe-40761	46	11	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	46	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
grhe-40761	46	13	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
grhe-40761	46	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	46	15	which	which	PRON
grhe-40761	46	16	caused	cause	VERB
grhe-40761	46	17	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	46	18	need	need	NOUN
grhe-40761	46	19	for	for	ADP
grhe-40761	46	20	an	an	DET
grhe-40761	46	21	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	46	22	offering	offering	NOUN
grhe-40761	46	23	that	that	PRON
grhe-40761	46	24	was	be	AUX
grhe-40761	46	25	designed	design	VERB
grhe-40761	46	26	as	as	ADP
grhe-40761	46	27	an	an	DET
grhe-40761	46	28	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
grhe-40761	46	29	course	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	46	30	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	47	1	after	after	SCONJ
grhe-40761	47	2	offerings	offering	NOUN
grhe-40761	47	3	during	during	ADP
grhe-40761	47	4	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	47	5	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
grhe-40761	47	6	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	NOUN
grhe-40761	47	7	global	global	ADJ
grhe-40761	47	8	research	research	NOUN
grhe-40761	47	9	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	47	10	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-40761	47	11	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	47	12	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-40761	47	13	.	.	PROPN
grhe-40761	47	14	7	7	NUM
grhe-40761	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	47	16	no	no	INTJ
grhe-40761	47	17	.	.	NOUN
grhe-40761	47	18	2	2	NUM
grhe-40761	47	19	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	47	20	2024	2024	NUM
grhe-40761	47	21	42	42	NUM
grhe-40761	47	22	published	publish	VERB
grhe-40761	47	23	by	by	ADP
grhe-40761	47	24	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-40761	47	25	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-40761	47	26	.	.	PROPN
grhe-40761	47	27	from	from	ADP
grhe-40761	47	28	2020	2020	NUM
grhe-40761	47	29	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	47	30	2023	2023	NUM
grhe-40761	47	31	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	47	32	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
grhe-40761	47	33	spanish	spanish	ADJ
grhe-40761	47	34	331	331	NUM
grhe-40761	47	35	continues	continue	VERB
grhe-40761	47	36	to	to	PART
grhe-40761	47	37	be	be	AUX
grhe-40761	47	38	offered	offer	VERB
grhe-40761	47	39	along	along	ADP
grhe-40761	47	40	with	with	ADP
grhe-40761	47	41	face	face	NOUN
grhe-40761	47	42	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	47	43	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	47	44	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	47	45	face	face	NOUN
grhe-40761	47	46	classroom	classroom	NOUN
grhe-40761	47	47	sections	section	NOUN
grhe-40761	47	48	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	47	49	spanish	spanish	ADJ
grhe-40761	47	50	331	331	NUM
grhe-40761	47	51	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	48	1	anecdotal	anecdotal	ADJ
grhe-40761	48	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
grhe-40761	48	3	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	48	4	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	48	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
grhe-40761	48	6	success	success	NOUN
grhe-40761	48	7	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	48	8	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
grhe-40761	48	9	spanish	spanish	NOUN
grhe-40761	48	10	331	331	NUM
grhe-40761	48	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	48	12	including	include	VERB
grhe-40761	48	13	student	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	48	14	comments	comment	NOUN
grhe-40761	48	15	on	on	ADP
grhe-40761	48	16	course	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	48	17	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
grhe-40761	48	18	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	48	19	increased	increase	VERB
grhe-40761	48	20	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
grhe-40761	48	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	48	22	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	48	23	corroborated	corroborate	VERB
grhe-40761	48	24	by	by	ADP
grhe-40761	48	25	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-40761	48	26	collected	collect	VERB
grhe-40761	48	27	from	from	ADP
grhe-40761	48	28	version	version	NOUN
grhe-40761	48	29	histories	history	NOUN
grhe-40761	48	30	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	48	31	assignments	assignment	NOUN
grhe-40761	48	32	submitted	submit	VERB
grhe-40761	48	33	via	via	ADP
grhe-40761	48	34	google	google	PROPN
grhe-40761	48	35	docs	docs	PROPN
grhe-40761	48	36	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	48	37	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	48	38	platform	platform	NOUN
grhe-40761	48	39	used	use	VERB
grhe-40761	48	40	by	by	ADP
grhe-40761	48	41	groups	group	NOUN
grhe-40761	48	42	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	48	43	5	5	NUM
grhe-40761	48	44	-	-	SYM
grhe-40761	48	45	8	8	NUM
grhe-40761	48	46	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	48	47	to	to	PART
grhe-40761	48	48	submit	submit	VERB
grhe-40761	48	49	31	31	NUM
grhe-40761	48	50	assignments	assignment	NOUN
grhe-40761	48	51	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	48	52	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
grhe-40761	48	53	spanish	spanish	NOUN
grhe-40761	48	54	331	331	NUM
grhe-40761	48	55	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	49	1	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	49	2	version	version	NOUN
grhe-40761	49	3	history	history	NOUN
grhe-40761	49	4	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	49	5	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	49	6	group	group	NOUN
grhe-40761	49	7	google	google	PROPN
grhe-40761	49	8	doc	doc	PROPN
grhe-40761	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	49	10	visible	visible	ADJ
grhe-40761	49	11	only	only	ADV
grhe-40761	49	12	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	49	13	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	49	14	instructor	instructor	NOUN
grhe-40761	49	15	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	49	16	as	as	ADP
grhe-40761	49	17	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	49	18	―owner‖	―owner‖	PROPN
grhe-40761	49	19	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	49	20	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	49	21	google	google	PROPN
grhe-40761	49	22	doc	doc	PROPN
grhe-40761	49	23	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	49	24	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	49	25	records	record	VERB
grhe-40761	49	26	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	49	27	entries	entry	NOUN
grhe-40761	49	28	made	make	VERB
grhe-40761	49	29	by	by	ADP
grhe-40761	49	30	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	49	31	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	49	32	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	49	33	document	document	NOUN
grhe-40761	49	34	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	49	35	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	49	36	times	time	NOUN
grhe-40761	49	37	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	49	38	day	day	NOUN
grhe-40761	49	39	when	when	SCONJ
grhe-40761	49	40	they	they	PRON
grhe-40761	49	41	are	be	AUX
grhe-40761	49	42	made	make	VERB
grhe-40761	49	43	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	50	1	as	as	SCONJ
grhe-40761	50	2	portrayed	portray	VERB
grhe-40761	50	3	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	50	4	figures	figure	NOUN
grhe-40761	50	5	1	1	NUM
grhe-40761	50	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	50	7	2	2	NUM
grhe-40761	50	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	50	9	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	50	10	3	3	NUM
grhe-40761	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	50	12	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	50	13	different	different	ADJ
grhe-40761	50	14	colored	colored	ADJ
grhe-40761	50	15	highlighted	highlight	VERB
grhe-40761	50	16	text	text	NOUN
grhe-40761	50	17	corresponds	correspond	VERB
grhe-40761	50	18	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	50	19	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	50	20	dots	dot	NOUN
grhe-40761	50	21	on	on	ADP
grhe-40761	50	22	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	50	23	right	right	NOUN
grhe-40761	50	24	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	50	25	each	each	DET
grhe-40761	50	26	image	image	NOUN
grhe-40761	50	27	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	50	28	which	which	PRON
grhe-40761	50	29	are	be	AUX
grhe-40761	50	30	entries	entry	NOUN
grhe-40761	50	31	made	make	VERB
grhe-40761	50	32	by	by	ADP
grhe-40761	50	33	individual	individual	ADJ
grhe-40761	50	34	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	50	35	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	50	36	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	50	37	documents	document	NOUN
grhe-40761	50	38	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	51	1	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	51	2	unhighlighted	unhighlighted	ADJ
grhe-40761	51	3	text	text	NOUN
grhe-40761	51	4	was	be	AUX
grhe-40761	51	5	present	present	ADJ
grhe-40761	51	6	before	before	SCONJ
grhe-40761	51	7	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	51	8	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	51	9	who	who	PRON
grhe-40761	51	10	entered	enter	VERB
grhe-40761	51	11	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	51	12	highlighted	highlight	VERB
grhe-40761	51	13	text	text	NOUN
grhe-40761	51	14	began	begin	VERB
grhe-40761	51	15	working	work	VERB
grhe-40761	51	16	on	on	ADP
grhe-40761	51	17	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	51	18	document	document	NOUN
grhe-40761	51	19	together	together	ADV
grhe-40761	51	20	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	52	1	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	52	2	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	52	3	’	’	PART
grhe-40761	52	4	names	name	NOUN
grhe-40761	52	5	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	52	6	hidden	hide	VERB
grhe-40761	52	7	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	52	8	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	52	9	figures	figure	NOUN
grhe-40761	52	10	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	52	11	are	be	AUX
grhe-40761	52	12	listed	list	VERB
grhe-40761	52	13	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	52	14	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	52	15	right	right	NOUN
grhe-40761	52	16	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	52	17	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	52	18	dots	dot	NOUN
grhe-40761	52	19	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	52	20	which	which	PRON
grhe-40761	52	21	enables	enable	VERB
grhe-40761	52	22	an	an	DET
grhe-40761	52	23	instructor	instructor	NOUN
grhe-40761	52	24	to	to	PART
grhe-40761	52	25	know	know	VERB
grhe-40761	52	26	when	when	SCONJ
grhe-40761	52	27	they	they	PRON
grhe-40761	52	28	work	work	VERB
grhe-40761	52	29	on	on	ADP
grhe-40761	52	30	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	52	31	assignment	assignment	NOUN
grhe-40761	52	32	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	53	1	figures	figure	NOUN
grhe-40761	53	2	1	1	NUM
grhe-40761	53	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	53	4	2	2	NUM
grhe-40761	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	53	6	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	53	7	3	3	NUM
grhe-40761	53	8	are	be	AUX
grhe-40761	53	9	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
grhe-40761	53	10	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	53	11	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	53	12	same	same	ADJ
grhe-40761	53	13	google	google	PROPN
grhe-40761	53	14	docs	doc	NOUN
grhe-40761	53	15	assignment	assignment	NOUN
grhe-40761	53	16	conducted	conduct	VERB
grhe-40761	53	17	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	53	18	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
grhe-40761	53	19	spanish	spanish	NOUN
grhe-40761	53	20	331	331	NUM
grhe-40761	53	21	during	during	ADP
grhe-40761	53	22	offerings	offering	NOUN
grhe-40761	53	23	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	53	24	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	53	25	course	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	53	26	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	53	27	2022	2022	NUM
grhe-40761	53	28	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	53	29	2023	2023	NUM
grhe-40761	53	30	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	53	31	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	53	32	2024	2024	NUM
grhe-40761	53	33	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	54	1	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	54	2	assignment	assignment	NOUN
grhe-40761	54	3	first	first	ADV
grhe-40761	54	4	required	require	VERB
grhe-40761	54	5	each	each	DET
grhe-40761	54	6	student	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	54	7	to	to	PART
grhe-40761	54	8	view	view	VERB
grhe-40761	54	9	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	54	10	video	video	NOUN
grhe-40761	54	11	online	online	ADV
grhe-40761	54	12	about	about	ADP
grhe-40761	54	13	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	54	14	university	university	NOUN
grhe-40761	54	15	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	54	16	salamanca	salamanca	PROPN
grhe-40761	54	17	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	54	18	salamanca	salamanca	PROPN
grhe-40761	54	19	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	54	20	spain	spain	PROPN
grhe-40761	54	21	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	54	22	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	54	23	take	take	VERB
grhe-40761	54	24	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	54	25	graded	grade	VERB
grhe-40761	54	26	quiz	quiz	NOUN
grhe-40761	54	27	on	on	ADP
grhe-40761	54	28	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	54	29	video	video	NOUN
grhe-40761	54	30	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	55	1	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	55	2	then	then	ADV
grhe-40761	55	3	collaborated	collaborate	VERB
grhe-40761	55	4	online	online	ADV
grhe-40761	55	5	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	55	6	groups	group	NOUN
grhe-40761	55	7	using	use	VERB
grhe-40761	55	8	google	google	PROPN
grhe-40761	55	9	docs	doc	NOUN
grhe-40761	55	10	to	to	PART
grhe-40761	55	11	compose	compose	VERB
grhe-40761	55	12	an	an	DET
grhe-40761	55	13	essay	essay	NOUN
grhe-40761	55	14	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	55	15	spanish	spanish	NOUN
grhe-40761	55	16	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	55	17	375	375	NUM
grhe-40761	55	18	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	55	19	400	400	NUM
grhe-40761	55	20	words	word	NOUN
grhe-40761	55	21	comparing	compare	VERB
grhe-40761	55	22	salamanca	salamanca	PROPN
grhe-40761	55	23	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	55	24	spain	spain	PROPN
grhe-40761	55	25	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	55	26	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	55	27	knoxville	knoxville	PROPN
grhe-40761	55	28	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	55	29	tn	tn	PROPN
grhe-40761	55	30	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	55	31	usa	usa	PROPN
grhe-40761	55	32	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	55	33	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	55	34	location	location	NOUN
grhe-40761	55	35	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	55	36	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	55	37	university	university	PROPN
grhe-40761	55	38	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	55	39	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
grhe-40761	55	40	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	55	41	as	as	ADP
grhe-40761	55	42	―university	―university	NOUN
grhe-40761	55	43	towns‖.	towns‖.	NUM
grhe-40761	55	44	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	55	45	2022	2022	NUM
grhe-40761	55	46	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	55	47	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	55	48	had	have	VERB
grhe-40761	55	49	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	55	50	entire	entire	ADJ
grhe-40761	55	51	day	day	NOUN
grhe-40761	55	52	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	55	53	april	april	PROPN
grhe-40761	55	54	20	20	NUM
grhe-40761	55	55	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	55	56	12:01	12:01	NUM
grhe-40761	55	57	am	be	AUX
grhe-40761	55	58	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	55	59	11:59	11:59	NUM
grhe-40761	55	60	pm	pm	NOUN
grhe-40761	55	61	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	55	62	to	to	PART
grhe-40761	55	63	complete	complete	VERB
grhe-40761	55	64	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	55	65	essay	essay	NOUN
grhe-40761	55	66	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	55	67	which	which	PRON
grhe-40761	55	68	they	they	PRON
grhe-40761	55	69	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
grhe-40761	55	70	between	between	ADP
grhe-40761	55	71	4:27	4:27	NUM
grhe-40761	55	72	am	am	NOUN
grhe-40761	55	73	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	55	74	5:45	5:45	NUM
grhe-40761	55	75	pm	pm	NOUN
grhe-40761	55	76	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	56	1	figure	figure	NOUN
grhe-40761	56	2	1	1	NUM
grhe-40761	56	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
grhe-40761	56	4	this	this	DET
grhe-40761	56	5	period	period	NOUN
grhe-40761	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	56	7	which	which	PRON
grhe-40761	56	8	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	56	9	couched	couch	VERB
grhe-40761	56	10	between	between	ADP
grhe-40761	56	11	entries	entry	NOUN
grhe-40761	56	12	from	from	ADP
grhe-40761	56	13	april	april	PROPN
grhe-40761	56	14	19	19	NUM
grhe-40761	56	15	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	56	16	april	april	PROPN
grhe-40761	56	17	21	21	NUM
grhe-40761	56	18	that	that	PRON
grhe-40761	56	19	correspond	correspond	VERB
grhe-40761	56	20	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	56	21	other	other	ADJ
grhe-40761	56	22	assignments	assignment	NOUN
grhe-40761	56	23	due	due	ADJ
grhe-40761	56	24	on	on	ADP
grhe-40761	56	25	those	those	DET
grhe-40761	56	26	days	day	NOUN
grhe-40761	56	27	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	57	1	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	57	2	time	time	NOUN
grhe-40761	57	3	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	57	4	4:03	4:03	NUM
grhe-40761	57	5	pm	pm	NOUN
grhe-40761	57	6	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	57	7	highlighted	highlight	VERB
grhe-40761	57	8	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	57	9	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	57	10	dark	dark	ADJ
grhe-40761	57	11	gray	gray	ADJ
grhe-40761	57	12	color	color	NOUN
grhe-40761	57	13	to	to	PART
grhe-40761	57	14	indicate	indicate	VERB
grhe-40761	57	15	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	57	16	particular	particular	ADJ
grhe-40761	57	17	moment	moment	NOUN
grhe-40761	57	18	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	57	19	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	57	20	google	google	PROPN
grhe-40761	57	21	docs	docs	PROPN
grhe-40761	57	22	version	version	NOUN
grhe-40761	57	23	history	history	NOUN
grhe-40761	57	24	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	57	25	namely	namely	ADV
grhe-40761	57	26	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	57	27	when	when	SCONJ
grhe-40761	57	28	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	57	29	five	five	NUM
grhe-40761	57	30	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	57	31	whose	whose	DET
grhe-40761	57	32	names	name	NOUN
grhe-40761	57	33	are	be	AUX
grhe-40761	57	34	hidden	hide	VERB
grhe-40761	57	35	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	57	36	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	57	37	right	right	NOUN
grhe-40761	57	38	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	57	39	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	57	40	different	different	ADJ
grhe-40761	57	41	colored	colored	ADJ
grhe-40761	57	42	dots	dot	NOUN
grhe-40761	57	43	were	be	AUX
grhe-40761	57	44	collaborating	collaborate	VERB
grhe-40761	57	45	on	on	ADP
grhe-40761	57	46	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	57	47	assignment	assignment	NOUN
grhe-40761	57	48	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	57	49	contributing	contribute	VERB
grhe-40761	57	50	or	or	CCONJ
grhe-40761	57	51	correcting	correct	VERB
grhe-40761	57	52	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	57	53	different	different	ADJ
grhe-40761	57	54	colored	colored	ADJ
grhe-40761	57	55	text	text	NOUN
grhe-40761	57	56	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	58	1	during	during	ADP
grhe-40761	58	2	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	58	3	times	time	NOUN
grhe-40761	58	4	not	not	PART
grhe-40761	58	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
grhe-40761	58	6	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	58	7	dark	dark	ADJ
grhe-40761	58	8	gray	gray	NOUN
grhe-40761	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	58	10	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	58	11	had	have	AUX
grhe-40761	58	12	been	be	AUX
grhe-40761	58	13	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	58	14	4:27	4:27	NUM
grhe-40761	58	15	am	am	NOUN
grhe-40761	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	58	17	8:29	8:29	NUM
grhe-40761	58	18	am	am	NOUN
grhe-40761	58	19	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	58	20	11:49	11:49	NUM
grhe-40761	58	21	am	am	NOUN
grhe-40761	58	22	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	58	23	12:59	12:59	NUM
grhe-40761	58	24	pm	pm	NOUN
grhe-40761	58	25	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	58	26	or	or	CCONJ
grhe-40761	58	27	would	would	AUX
grhe-40761	58	28	be	be	AUX
grhe-40761	58	29	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	58	30	5:45	5:45	NUM
grhe-40761	58	31	pm	pm	NOUN
grhe-40761	58	32	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	58	33	collaborating	collaborate	VERB
grhe-40761	58	34	or	or	CCONJ
grhe-40761	58	35	working	work	VERB
grhe-40761	58	36	individually	individually	ADV
grhe-40761	58	37	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	59	1	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	59	2	time	time	NOUN
grhe-40761	59	3	range	range	VERB
grhe-40761	59	4	from	from	ADP
grhe-40761	59	5	4:27	4:27	NUM
grhe-40761	59	6	am	am	NOUN
grhe-40761	59	7	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	59	8	5:45	5:45	NUM
grhe-40761	59	9	pm	pm	NOUN
grhe-40761	59	10	during	during	ADP
grhe-40761	59	11	which	which	PRON
grhe-40761	59	12	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	59	13	assignment	assignment	NOUN
grhe-40761	59	14	was	be	AUX
grhe-40761	59	15	completed	complete	VERB
grhe-40761	59	16	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	59	17	significant	significant	ADJ
grhe-40761	59	18	because	because	SCONJ
grhe-40761	59	19	it	it	PRON
grhe-40761	59	20	extends	extend	VERB
grhe-40761	59	21	beyond	beyond	ADP
grhe-40761	59	22	peak	peak	NOUN
grhe-40761	59	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-40761	59	24	hours	hour	NOUN
grhe-40761	59	25	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	59	26	10	10	NUM
grhe-40761	59	27	am	be	AUX
grhe-40761	59	28	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	59	29	2	2	NUM
grhe-40761	59	30	pm	pm	NOUN
grhe-40761	59	31	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	59	32	when	when	SCONJ
grhe-40761	59	33	university	university	NOUN
grhe-40761	59	34	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
grhe-40761	59	35	are	be	AUX
grhe-40761	59	36	at	at	ADP
grhe-40761	59	37	their	their	PRON
grhe-40761	59	38	highest	high	ADJ
grhe-40761	59	39	capacity	capacity	NOUN
grhe-40761	59	40	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	60	1	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	60	2	fact	fact	NOUN
grhe-40761	60	3	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-40761	60	4	several	several	ADJ
grhe-40761	60	5	entries	entry	NOUN
grhe-40761	60	6	were	be	AUX
grhe-40761	60	7	made	make	VERB
grhe-40761	60	8	by	by	ADP
grhe-40761	60	9	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	60	10	at	at	ADP
grhe-40761	60	11	non	non	ADJ
grhe-40761	60	12	-	-	ADJ
grhe-40761	60	13	peak	peak	ADJ
grhe-40761	60	14	times	time	NOUN
grhe-40761	60	15	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	60	16	4:27	4:27	NUM
grhe-40761	60	17	am	am	NOUN
grhe-40761	60	18	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	60	19	8:29	8:29	NUM
grhe-40761	60	20	am	am	NOUN
grhe-40761	60	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	60	22	4:03	4:03	NUM
grhe-40761	60	23	pm	pm	NOUN
grhe-40761	60	24	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	60	25	5:45	5:45	NUM
grhe-40761	60	26	pm	pm	NOUN
grhe-40761	60	27	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	60	28	speaks	speak	VERB
grhe-40761	60	29	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	60	30	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	60	31	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
grhe-40761	60	32	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	60	33	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	60	34	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	60	35	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	60	36	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	60	37	lack	lack	NOUN
grhe-40761	60	38	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	60	39	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
grhe-40761	60	40	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	60	41	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	60	42	case	case	NOUN
grhe-40761	60	43	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	60	44	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	60	45	face	face	NOUN
grhe-40761	60	46	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	60	47	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	60	48	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	60	49	face	face	NOUN
grhe-40761	60	50	classroom	classroom	NOUN
grhe-40761	60	51	course	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	60	52	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	61	1	this	this	DET
grhe-40761	61	2	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
grhe-40761	61	3	may	may	AUX
grhe-40761	61	4	have	have	AUX
grhe-40761	61	5	allowed	allow	VERB
grhe-40761	61	6	some	some	DET
grhe-40761	61	7	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	61	8	who	who	PRON
grhe-40761	61	9	made	make	VERB
grhe-40761	61	10	non	non	ADJ
grhe-40761	61	11	-	-	ADJ
grhe-40761	61	12	peak	peak	ADJ
grhe-40761	61	13	entries	entry	NOUN
grhe-40761	61	14	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	61	15	figure	figure	NOUN
grhe-40761	61	16	1	1	NUM
grhe-40761	61	17	to	to	PART
grhe-40761	61	18	be	be	AUX
grhe-40761	61	19	involved	involve	VERB
grhe-40761	61	20	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	61	21	something	something	PRON
grhe-40761	61	22	other	other	ADJ
grhe-40761	61	23	than	than	ADP
grhe-40761	61	24	an	an	DET
grhe-40761	61	25	academic	academic	ADJ
grhe-40761	61	26	course	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	61	27	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	61	28	such	such	ADJ
grhe-40761	61	29	as	as	ADP
grhe-40761	61	30	work	work	NOUN
grhe-40761	61	31	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	61	32	athletics	athletic	NOUN
grhe-40761	61	33	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	61	34	or	or	CCONJ
grhe-40761	61	35	family	family	NOUN
grhe-40761	61	36	matters	matter	NOUN
grhe-40761	61	37	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	61	38	during	during	ADP
grhe-40761	61	39	peak	peak	NOUN
grhe-40761	61	40	hours	hour	NOUN
grhe-40761	61	41	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	62	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-40761	62	2	global	global	ADJ
grhe-40761	62	3	research	research	NOUN
grhe-40761	62	4	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	62	5	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-40761	62	6	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	62	7	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-40761	62	8	.	.	PROPN
grhe-40761	63	1	7	7	NUM
grhe-40761	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	63	3	no	no	INTJ
grhe-40761	63	4	.	.	NOUN
grhe-40761	63	5	2	2	NUM
grhe-40761	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	63	7	2024	2024	NUM
grhe-40761	63	8	43	43	NUM
grhe-40761	63	9	published	publish	VERB
grhe-40761	63	10	by	by	ADP
grhe-40761	63	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-40761	63	12	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-40761	63	13	.	.	PROPN
grhe-40761	63	14	figure	figure	NOUN
grhe-40761	63	15	1	1	NUM
grhe-40761	63	16	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	63	17	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
grhe-40761	63	18	at	at	ADP
grhe-40761	63	19	4:03	4:03	NUM
grhe-40761	63	20	pm	pm	NOUN
grhe-40761	63	21	on	on	ADP
grhe-40761	63	22	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	63	23	google	google	PROPN
grhe-40761	63	24	docs	docs	PROPN
grhe-40761	63	25	group	group	NOUN
grhe-40761	63	26	essay	essay	NOUN
grhe-40761	63	27	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	63	28	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	63	29	spring	spring	NOUN
grhe-40761	63	30	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	63	31	2022	2022	NUM
grhe-40761	63	32	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	63	33	2023	2023	NUM
grhe-40761	63	34	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	63	35	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	63	36	had	have	VERB
grhe-40761	63	37	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	63	38	entire	entire	ADJ
grhe-40761	63	39	day	day	NOUN
grhe-40761	63	40	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	63	41	april	april	PROPN
grhe-40761	63	42	19	19	NUM
grhe-40761	63	43	to	to	PART
grhe-40761	63	44	complete	complete	VERB
grhe-40761	63	45	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	63	46	same	same	ADJ
grhe-40761	63	47	assignment	assignment	NOUN
grhe-40761	63	48	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	63	49	which	which	PRON
grhe-40761	63	50	they	they	PRON
grhe-40761	63	51	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
grhe-40761	63	52	during	during	ADP
grhe-40761	63	53	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	63	54	non	non	ADJ
grhe-40761	63	55	-	-	ADJ
grhe-40761	63	56	peak	peak	ADJ
grhe-40761	63	57	hours	hour	NOUN
grhe-40761	63	58	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	63	59	4:15	4:15	NUM
grhe-40761	63	60	pm	pm	NOUN
grhe-40761	63	61	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	63	62	10:28	10:28	NUM
grhe-40761	63	63	pm	pm	NOUN
grhe-40761	63	64	as	as	SCONJ
grhe-40761	63	65	revealed	reveal	VERB
grhe-40761	63	66	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	63	67	figure	figure	NOUN
grhe-40761	63	68	2	2	NUM
grhe-40761	63	69	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	64	1	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	64	2	fact	fact	NOUN
grhe-40761	64	3	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-40761	64	4	groups	group	NOUN
grhe-40761	64	5	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	64	6	two	two	NUM
grhe-40761	64	7	to	to	PART
grhe-40761	64	8	five	five	NUM
grhe-40761	64	9	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	64	10	collaborated	collaborate	VERB
grhe-40761	64	11	at	at	ADP
grhe-40761	64	12	non	non	ADJ
grhe-40761	64	13	-	-	ADJ
grhe-40761	64	14	peak	peak	ADJ
grhe-40761	64	15	times	time	NOUN
grhe-40761	64	16	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	64	17	4:15	4:15	NUM
grhe-40761	64	18	pm	pm	NOUN
grhe-40761	64	19	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	64	20	5:47	5:47	NUM
grhe-40761	64	21	pm	pm	NOUN
grhe-40761	64	22	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	64	23	6:44	6:44	NUM
grhe-40761	64	24	pm	pm	NOUN
grhe-40761	64	25	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	64	26	9:20	9:20	NUM
grhe-40761	64	27	pm	pm	NOUN
grhe-40761	64	28	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	64	29	10:28	10:28	NUM
grhe-40761	64	30	pm	pm	NOUN
grhe-40761	64	31	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	64	32	suggests	suggest	VERB
grhe-40761	64	33	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	64	34	as	as	ADP
grhe-40761	64	35	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	64	36	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	64	37	case	case	NOUN
grhe-40761	64	38	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	64	39	figure	figure	NOUN
grhe-40761	64	40	1	1	NUM
grhe-40761	64	41	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	64	42	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-40761	64	43	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	64	44	were	be	AUX
grhe-40761	64	45	able	able	ADJ
grhe-40761	64	46	to	to	PART
grhe-40761	64	47	engage	engage	VERB
grhe-40761	64	48	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	64	49	activities	activity	NOUN
grhe-40761	64	50	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
grhe-40761	64	51	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	64	52	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
grhe-40761	64	53	spanish	spanish	ADJ
grhe-40761	64	54	331	331	NUM
grhe-40761	64	55	during	during	ADP
grhe-40761	64	56	peak	peak	ADJ
grhe-40761	64	57	hours	hour	NOUN
grhe-40761	64	58	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	65	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-40761	65	2	global	global	ADJ
grhe-40761	65	3	research	research	NOUN
grhe-40761	65	4	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	65	5	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-40761	65	6	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	65	7	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-40761	65	8	.	.	PROPN
grhe-40761	66	1	7	7	NUM
grhe-40761	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	66	3	no	no	INTJ
grhe-40761	66	4	.	.	NOUN
grhe-40761	66	5	2	2	NUM
grhe-40761	66	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	66	7	2024	2024	NUM
grhe-40761	66	8	44	44	NUM
grhe-40761	66	9	published	publish	VERB
grhe-40761	66	10	by	by	ADP
grhe-40761	66	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-40761	66	12	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-40761	66	13	.	.	PROPN
grhe-40761	66	14	figure	figure	PROPN
grhe-40761	66	15	2	2	NUM
grhe-40761	66	16	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	66	17	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
grhe-40761	66	18	at	at	ADP
grhe-40761	66	19	9:20	9:20	NUM
grhe-40761	66	20	pm	pm	NOUN
grhe-40761	66	21	on	on	ADP
grhe-40761	66	22	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	66	23	google	google	PROPN
grhe-40761	66	24	docs	docs	PROPN
grhe-40761	66	25	group	group	NOUN
grhe-40761	66	26	essay	essay	NOUN
grhe-40761	66	27	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	66	28	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	66	29	spring	spring	NOUN
grhe-40761	66	30	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	66	31	2023	2023	NUM
grhe-40761	66	32	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	66	33	2024	2024	NUM
grhe-40761	66	34	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	66	35	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	66	36	had	have	VERB
grhe-40761	66	37	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	66	38	entire	entire	ADJ
grhe-40761	66	39	day	day	NOUN
grhe-40761	66	40	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	66	41	april	april	PROPN
grhe-40761	66	42	17	17	NUM
grhe-40761	66	43	to	to	PART
grhe-40761	66	44	complete	complete	VERB
grhe-40761	66	45	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	66	46	assignment	assignment	NOUN
grhe-40761	66	47	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	66	48	which	which	PRON
grhe-40761	66	49	they	they	PRON
grhe-40761	66	50	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
grhe-40761	66	51	between	between	ADP
grhe-40761	66	52	12:28	12:28	NUM
grhe-40761	66	53	am	am	NOUN
grhe-40761	66	54	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	66	55	10:48	10:48	NUM
grhe-40761	66	56	pm	pm	NOUN
grhe-40761	66	57	as	as	SCONJ
grhe-40761	66	58	revealed	reveal	VERB
grhe-40761	66	59	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	66	60	figure	figure	NOUN
grhe-40761	66	61	3	3	NUM
grhe-40761	66	62	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	67	1	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	67	2	figure	figure	NOUN
grhe-40761	67	3	3	3	NUM
grhe-40761	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	67	5	two	two	NUM
grhe-40761	67	6	entries	entry	NOUN
grhe-40761	67	7	were	be	AUX
grhe-40761	67	8	made	make	VERB
grhe-40761	67	9	during	during	ADP
grhe-40761	67	10	peak	peak	ADJ
grhe-40761	67	11	hours	hour	NOUN
grhe-40761	67	12	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	67	13	10:42	10:42	NUM
grhe-40761	67	14	am	am	NOUN
grhe-40761	67	15	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	67	16	12:32	12:32	NUM
grhe-40761	67	17	pm	pm	NOUN
grhe-40761	67	18	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	67	19	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	67	20	while	while	SCONJ
grhe-40761	67	21	seven	seven	NUM
grhe-40761	67	22	entries	entry	NOUN
grhe-40761	67	23	were	be	AUX
grhe-40761	67	24	made	make	VERB
grhe-40761	67	25	during	during	ADP
grhe-40761	67	26	non	non	ADJ
grhe-40761	67	27	-	-	ADJ
grhe-40761	67	28	peak	peak	ADJ
grhe-40761	67	29	hours	hour	NOUN
grhe-40761	67	30	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	67	31	12:28	12:28	NUM
grhe-40761	67	32	am	am	NOUN
grhe-40761	67	33	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	67	34	8	8	NUM
grhe-40761	67	35	:	:	SYM
grhe-40761	67	36	49	49	NUM
grhe-40761	67	37	am	am	NOUN
grhe-40761	67	38	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	67	39	4:02	4:02	NUM
grhe-40761	67	40	pm	pm	NOUN
grhe-40761	67	41	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	67	42	6:21	6:21	NUM
grhe-40761	67	43	pm	pm	NOUN
grhe-40761	67	44	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	67	45	7:35	7:35	NUM
grhe-40761	67	46	pm	pm	NOUN
grhe-40761	67	47	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	67	48	7:52	7:52	NUM
grhe-40761	67	49	pm	pm	NOUN
grhe-40761	67	50	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	67	51	10:48	10:48	NUM
grhe-40761	67	52	pm	pm	NOUN
grhe-40761	67	53	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	67	54	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	68	1	as	as	ADP
grhe-40761	68	2	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	68	3	figures	figure	NOUN
grhe-40761	68	4	1	1	NUM
grhe-40761	68	5	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	68	6	2	2	NUM
grhe-40761	68	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	68	8	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	68	9	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
grhe-40761	68	10	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	68	11	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	68	12	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
grhe-40761	68	13	modality	modality	NOUN
grhe-40761	68	14	that	that	PRON
grhe-40761	68	15	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	68	16	not	not	PART
grhe-40761	68	17	possible	possible	ADJ
grhe-40761	68	18	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	68	19	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	68	20	case	case	NOUN
grhe-40761	68	21	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	68	22	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	68	23	face	face	NOUN
grhe-40761	68	24	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	68	25	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	68	26	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	68	27	face	face	NOUN
grhe-40761	68	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
grhe-40761	68	29	course	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	68	30	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	68	31	revealed	reveal	VERB
grhe-40761	68	32	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	68	33	figure	figure	NOUN
grhe-40761	68	34	3	3	NUM
grhe-40761	68	35	by	by	ADP
grhe-40761	68	36	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	68	37	wide	wide	ADJ
grhe-40761	68	38	range	range	NOUN
grhe-40761	68	39	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	68	40	times	time	NOUN
grhe-40761	68	41	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-40761	68	42	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	68	43	entries	entry	NOUN
grhe-40761	68	44	were	be	AUX
grhe-40761	68	45	made	make	VERB
grhe-40761	68	46	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	69	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-40761	69	2	global	global	ADJ
grhe-40761	69	3	research	research	NOUN
grhe-40761	69	4	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	69	5	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-40761	69	6	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	69	7	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-40761	69	8	.	.	PROPN
grhe-40761	70	1	7	7	NUM
grhe-40761	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	70	3	no	no	INTJ
grhe-40761	70	4	.	.	NOUN
grhe-40761	70	5	2	2	NUM
grhe-40761	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	70	7	2024	2024	NUM
grhe-40761	70	8	45	45	NUM
grhe-40761	70	9	published	publish	VERB
grhe-40761	70	10	by	by	ADP
grhe-40761	70	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-40761	70	12	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-40761	70	13	.	.	PROPN
grhe-40761	70	14	figure	figure	NOUN
grhe-40761	70	15	3	3	NUM
grhe-40761	70	16	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	70	17	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
grhe-40761	70	18	at	at	ADP
grhe-40761	70	19	7:35	7:35	NUM
grhe-40761	70	20	pm	pm	NOUN
grhe-40761	70	21	on	on	ADP
grhe-40761	70	22	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	70	23	google	google	PROPN
grhe-40761	70	24	docs	docs	PROPN
grhe-40761	70	25	group	group	NOUN
grhe-40761	70	26	essay	essay	NOUN
grhe-40761	70	27	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	70	28	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	70	29	spring	spring	NOUN
grhe-40761	70	30	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	70	31	2024	2024	NUM
grhe-40761	70	32	3	3	NUM
grhe-40761	70	33	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	70	34	result	result	VERB
grhe-40761	70	35	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	70	36	fact	fact	NOUN
grhe-40761	70	37	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-40761	70	38	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	70	39	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	70	40	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
grhe-40761	70	41	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	70	42	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
grhe-40761	70	43	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	70	44	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	70	45	do	do	AUX
grhe-40761	70	46	not	not	PART
grhe-40761	70	47	occupy	occupy	VERB
grhe-40761	70	48	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
grhe-40761	70	49	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	70	50	something	something	PRON
grhe-40761	70	51	that	that	PRON
grhe-40761	70	52	institutions	institution	NOUN
grhe-40761	70	53	should	should	AUX
grhe-40761	70	54	consider	consider	VERB
grhe-40761	70	55	when	when	SCONJ
grhe-40761	70	56	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
grhe-40761	70	57	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	70	58	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	71	1	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	71	2	solution	solution	NOUN
grhe-40761	71	3	typically	typically	ADV
grhe-40761	71	4	implemented	implement	VERB
grhe-40761	71	5	at	at	ADP
grhe-40761	71	6	colleges	college	NOUN
grhe-40761	71	7	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	71	8	universities	university	NOUN
grhe-40761	71	9	to	to	PART
grhe-40761	71	10	find	find	VERB
grhe-40761	71	11	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
grhe-40761	71	12	for	for	ADP
grhe-40761	71	13	face	face	NOUN
grhe-40761	71	14	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	71	15	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	71	16	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	71	17	face	face	NOUN
grhe-40761	71	18	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	71	19	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	71	20	to	to	PART
grhe-40761	71	21	schedule	schedule	VERB
grhe-40761	71	22	them	they	PRON
grhe-40761	71	23	at	at	ADP
grhe-40761	71	24	non	non	ADJ
grhe-40761	71	25	-	-	ADJ
grhe-40761	71	26	peak	peak	ADJ
grhe-40761	71	27	times	time	NOUN
grhe-40761	71	28	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	72	1	however	however	ADV
grhe-40761	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	72	3	this	this	DET
grhe-40761	72	4	solution	solution	NOUN
grhe-40761	72	5	may	may	AUX
grhe-40761	72	6	not	not	PART
grhe-40761	72	7	be	be	AUX
grhe-40761	72	8	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
grhe-40761	72	9	economically	economically	ADV
grhe-40761	72	10	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	73	1	non	non	ADJ
grhe-40761	73	2	-	-	ADJ
grhe-40761	73	3	peak	peak	ADJ
grhe-40761	73	4	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	73	5	may	may	AUX
grhe-40761	73	6	not	not	PART
grhe-40761	73	7	reach	reach	VERB
grhe-40761	73	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
grhe-40761	73	9	if	if	SCONJ
grhe-40761	73	10	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	73	11	have	have	VERB
grhe-40761	73	12	work	work	NOUN
grhe-40761	73	13	or	or	CCONJ
grhe-40761	73	14	family	family	NOUN
grhe-40761	73	15	obligations	obligation	NOUN
grhe-40761	73	16	at	at	ADP
grhe-40761	73	17	non	non	ADJ
grhe-40761	73	18	-	-	ADJ
grhe-40761	73	19	peak	peak	ADJ
grhe-40761	73	20	hours	hour	NOUN
grhe-40761	73	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	73	22	which	which	PRON
grhe-40761	73	23	can	can	AUX
grhe-40761	73	24	result	result	VERB
grhe-40761	73	25	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	73	26	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
grhe-40761	73	27	with	with	ADP
grhe-40761	73	28	empty	empty	ADJ
grhe-40761	73	29	seats	seat	NOUN
grhe-40761	73	30	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	74	1	it	it	PRON
grhe-40761	74	2	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	74	3	instructive	instructive	ADJ
grhe-40761	74	4	to	to	PART
grhe-40761	74	5	envision	envision	VERB
grhe-40761	74	6	seats	seat	NOUN
grhe-40761	74	7	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	74	8	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	74	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
grhe-40761	74	10	economically	economically	ADV
grhe-40761	74	11	as	as	SCONJ
grhe-40761	74	12	if	if	SCONJ
grhe-40761	74	13	they	they	PRON
grhe-40761	74	14	were	be	AUX
grhe-40761	74	15	seats	seat	NOUN
grhe-40761	74	16	on	on	ADP
grhe-40761	74	17	an	an	DET
grhe-40761	74	18	airplane	airplane	NOUN
grhe-40761	74	19	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	75	1	according	accord	VERB
grhe-40761	75	2	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	75	3	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	75	4	survey	survey	NOUN
grhe-40761	75	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
grhe-40761	75	6	more	more	ADJ
grhe-40761	75	7	than	than	ADP
grhe-40761	75	8	a	a	PRON
grhe-40761	75	9	decade	decade	NOUN
grhe-40761	75	10	before	before	SCONJ
grhe-40761	75	11	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	75	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
grhe-40761	75	13	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
grhe-40761	75	14	forced	force	VERB
grhe-40761	75	15	airlines	airline	NOUN
grhe-40761	75	16	to	to	PART
grhe-40761	75	17	leave	leave	VERB
grhe-40761	75	18	middle	middle	ADJ
grhe-40761	75	19	seats	seat	NOUN
grhe-40761	75	20	empty	empty	ADJ
grhe-40761	75	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	75	22	―eighty	―eighty	NUM
grhe-40761	75	23	percent	percent	NOUN
grhe-40761	75	24	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	75	25	travelers	traveler	NOUN
grhe-40761	75	26	say	say	VERB
grhe-40761	75	27	they	they	PRON
grhe-40761	75	28	try	try	VERB
grhe-40761	75	29	to	to	PART
grhe-40761	75	30	avoid	avoid	VERB
grhe-40761	75	31	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	75	32	middle	middle	ADJ
grhe-40761	75	33	seat	seat	NOUN
grhe-40761	75	34	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	75	35	only	only	ADV
grhe-40761	75	36	1	1	NUM
grhe-40761	75	37	%	%	NOUN
grhe-40761	75	38	say	say	VERB
grhe-40761	75	39	they	they	PRON
grhe-40761	75	40	prefer	prefer	VERB
grhe-40761	75	41	it‖	it‖	PROPN
grhe-40761	75	42	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	75	43	―do	―do	NUM
grhe-40761	75	44	you	you	PRON
grhe-40761	75	45	really	really	ADV
grhe-40761	75	46	hate	hate	VERB
grhe-40761	75	47	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	75	48	middle	middle	ADJ
grhe-40761	75	49	seat	seat	NOUN
grhe-40761	75	50	that	that	PRON
grhe-40761	75	51	much‖	much‖	PROPN
grhe-40761	75	52	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	75	53	2009	2009	NUM
grhe-40761	75	54	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	75	55	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	76	1	however	however	ADV
grhe-40761	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	76	3	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	76	4	reverse	reverse	NOUN
grhe-40761	76	5	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	76	6	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	76	7	2009	2009	NUM
grhe-40761	76	8	survey	survey	NOUN
grhe-40761	76	9	has	have	AUX
grhe-40761	76	10	always	always	ADV
grhe-40761	76	11	been	be	AUX
grhe-40761	76	12	true	true	ADJ
grhe-40761	76	13	from	from	ADP
grhe-40761	76	14	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	76	15	perspective	perspective	NOUN
grhe-40761	76	16	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	76	17	u.s	u.s	PROPN
grhe-40761	76	18	.	.	PROPN
grhe-40761	76	19	airlines	airline	NOUN
grhe-40761	76	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	76	21	which	which	PRON
grhe-40761	76	22	―need	―need	PUNCT
grhe-40761	76	23	to	to	PART
grhe-40761	76	24	sell	sell	VERB
grhe-40761	76	25	about	about	ADV
grhe-40761	76	26	75	75	NUM
grhe-40761	76	27	per	per	ADP
grhe-40761	76	28	cent	cent	NOUN
grhe-40761	76	29	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	76	30	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	76	31	plane	plane	NOUN
grhe-40761	76	32	’s	’s	PART
grhe-40761	76	33	seating	seating	NOUN
grhe-40761	76	34	capacity	capacity	NOUN
grhe-40761	76	35	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	77	1	that	that	PRON
grhe-40761	77	2	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	77	3	8	8	NUM
grhe-40761	77	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
grhe-40761	77	5	points	point	NOUN
grhe-40761	77	6	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-40761	77	7	than	than	ADP
grhe-40761	77	8	an	an	DET
grhe-40761	77	9	aeroplane	aeroplane	NOUN
grhe-40761	77	10	where	where	SCONJ
grhe-40761	77	11	every	every	DET
grhe-40761	77	12	third	third	ADJ
grhe-40761	77	13	seat	seat	NOUN
grhe-40761	77	14	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	77	15	empty‖	empty‖	NUM
grhe-40761	77	16	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	77	17	bushey	bushey	PROPN
grhe-40761	77	18	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	77	19	2020	2020	NUM
grhe-40761	77	20	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	77	21	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	78	1	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	78	2	other	other	ADJ
grhe-40761	78	3	words	word	NOUN
grhe-40761	78	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	78	5	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	78	6	plane	plane	NOUN
grhe-40761	78	7	full	full	ADJ
grhe-40761	78	8	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	78	9	empty	empty	ADJ
grhe-40761	78	10	middle	middle	ADJ
grhe-40761	78	11	seats	seat	NOUN
grhe-40761	78	12	translates	translate	VERB
grhe-40761	78	13	into	into	ADP
grhe-40761	78	14	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	78	15	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	NOUN
grhe-40761	78	16	global	global	ADJ
grhe-40761	78	17	research	research	NOUN
grhe-40761	78	18	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	78	19	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-40761	78	20	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	78	21	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-40761	78	22	.	.	PROPN
grhe-40761	79	1	7	7	NUM
grhe-40761	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	79	3	no	no	INTJ
grhe-40761	79	4	.	.	NOUN
grhe-40761	79	5	2	2	NUM
grhe-40761	79	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	79	7	2024	2024	NUM
grhe-40761	79	8	46	46	NUM
grhe-40761	79	9	published	publish	VERB
grhe-40761	79	10	by	by	ADP
grhe-40761	79	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-40761	79	12	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-40761	79	13	.	.	PROPN
grhe-40761	79	14	maximum	maximum	PROPN
grhe-40761	79	15	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	79	16	67	67	NUM
grhe-40761	79	17	%	%	NOUN
grhe-40761	79	18	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	79	19	seats	seat	NOUN
grhe-40761	79	20	being	be	AUX
grhe-40761	79	21	sold	sell	VERB
grhe-40761	79	22	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	79	23	which	which	PRON
grhe-40761	79	24	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	79	25	not	not	PART
grhe-40761	79	26	enough	enough	ADJ
grhe-40761	79	27	to	to	PART
grhe-40761	79	28	generate	generate	VERB
grhe-40761	79	29	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	79	30	profit	profit	NOUN
grhe-40761	79	31	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	80	1	this	this	PRON
grhe-40761	80	2	became	become	VERB
grhe-40761	80	3	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	80	4	stark	stark	ADJ
grhe-40761	80	5	reality	reality	NOUN
grhe-40761	80	6	during	during	ADP
grhe-40761	80	7	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	80	8	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
grhe-40761	80	9	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
grhe-40761	80	10	when	when	SCONJ
grhe-40761	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	80	12	as	as	SCONJ
grhe-40761	80	13	an	an	DET
grhe-40761	80	14	airline	airline	NOUN
grhe-40761	80	15	official	official	NOUN
grhe-40761	80	16	declared	declare	VERB
grhe-40761	80	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	80	18	―if	―if	NOUN
grhe-40761	80	19	you	you	PRON
grhe-40761	80	20	leave	leave	VERB
grhe-40761	80	21	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	80	22	middle	middle	ADJ
grhe-40761	80	23	seat	seat	NOUN
grhe-40761	80	24	empty	empty	ADJ
grhe-40761	80	25	…	…	PUNCT
grhe-40761	80	26	you	you	PRON
grhe-40761	80	27	’re	’re	AUX
grhe-40761	80	28	not	not	PART
grhe-40761	80	29	going	go	VERB
grhe-40761	80	30	to	to	PART
grhe-40761	80	31	make	make	VERB
grhe-40761	80	32	money‖	money‖	PROPN
grhe-40761	80	33	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	80	34	bushey	bushey	PROPN
grhe-40761	80	35	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	80	36	2020	2020	NUM
grhe-40761	80	37	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	80	38	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	81	1	empty	empty	ADJ
grhe-40761	81	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
grhe-40761	81	3	seats	seat	NOUN
grhe-40761	81	4	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	81	5	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	81	6	face	face	NOUN
grhe-40761	81	7	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	81	8	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	81	9	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	81	10	face	face	NOUN
grhe-40761	81	11	course	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	81	12	are	be	AUX
grhe-40761	81	13	unprofitable	unprofitable	ADJ
grhe-40761	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	81	15	like	like	ADP
grhe-40761	81	16	empty	empty	ADJ
grhe-40761	81	17	middle	middle	ADJ
grhe-40761	81	18	airline	airline	NOUN
grhe-40761	81	19	seats	seat	NOUN
grhe-40761	81	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	81	21	because	because	SCONJ
grhe-40761	81	22	they	they	PRON
grhe-40761	81	23	are	be	AUX
grhe-40761	81	24	unoccupied	unoccupied	ADJ
grhe-40761	81	25	physical	physical	ADJ
grhe-40761	81	26	spaces	space	NOUN
grhe-40761	81	27	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	82	1	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	82	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
grhe-40761	82	3	with	with	ADP
grhe-40761	82	4	low	low	ADJ
grhe-40761	82	5	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
grhe-40761	82	6	needs	need	VERB
grhe-40761	82	7	electric	electric	ADJ
grhe-40761	82	8	lighting	lighting	NOUN
grhe-40761	82	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	82	10	like	like	ADP
grhe-40761	82	11	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	82	12	jet	jet	NOUN
grhe-40761	82	13	fuel	fuel	NOUN
grhe-40761	82	14	needed	need	VERB
grhe-40761	82	15	by	by	ADP
grhe-40761	82	16	an	an	DET
grhe-40761	82	17	airplane	airplane	NOUN
grhe-40761	82	18	full	full	ADJ
grhe-40761	82	19	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	82	20	empty	empty	ADJ
grhe-40761	82	21	seats	seat	NOUN
grhe-40761	82	22	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	83	1	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	83	2	same	same	ADJ
grhe-40761	83	3	electric	electric	ADJ
grhe-40761	83	4	lighting	lighting	NOUN
grhe-40761	83	5	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	83	6	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	83	7	same	same	ADJ
grhe-40761	83	8	jet	jet	NOUN
grhe-40761	83	9	fuel	fuel	NOUN
grhe-40761	83	10	would	would	AUX
grhe-40761	83	11	be	be	AUX
grhe-40761	83	12	used	use	VERB
grhe-40761	83	13	if	if	SCONJ
grhe-40761	83	14	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	83	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
grhe-40761	83	16	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	83	17	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	83	18	airplane	airplane	NOUN
grhe-40761	83	19	were	be	AUX
grhe-40761	83	20	at	at	ADP
grhe-40761	83	21	full	full	ADJ
grhe-40761	83	22	capacity	capacity	NOUN
grhe-40761	83	23	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	83	24	which	which	PRON
grhe-40761	83	25	would	would	AUX
grhe-40761	83	26	produce	produce	VERB
grhe-40761	83	27	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	83	28	greater	great	ADJ
grhe-40761	83	29	return	return	NOUN
grhe-40761	83	30	on	on	ADP
grhe-40761	83	31	investment	investment	NOUN
grhe-40761	83	32	from	from	ADP
grhe-40761	83	33	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	83	34	resources	resource	NOUN
grhe-40761	83	35	used	use	VERB
grhe-40761	83	36	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	84	1	however	however	ADV
grhe-40761	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	84	3	empty	empty	ADJ
grhe-40761	84	4	seats	seat	NOUN
grhe-40761	84	5	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	84	6	an	an	DET
grhe-40761	84	7	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	84	8	course	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	84	9	are	be	AUX
grhe-40761	84	10	not	not	PART
grhe-40761	84	11	as	as	ADV
grhe-40761	84	12	unprofitable	unprofitable	ADJ
grhe-40761	84	13	as	as	ADP
grhe-40761	84	14	empty	empty	ADJ
grhe-40761	84	15	seats	seat	NOUN
grhe-40761	84	16	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	84	17	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	84	18	face	face	NOUN
grhe-40761	84	19	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	84	20	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	84	21	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	84	22	face	face	NOUN
grhe-40761	84	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
grhe-40761	84	24	course	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	84	25	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	85	1	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	85	2	reason	reason	NOUN
grhe-40761	85	3	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	85	4	that	that	DET
grhe-40761	85	5	participation	participation	NOUN
grhe-40761	85	6	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	85	7	an	an	DET
grhe-40761	85	8	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	85	9	course	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	85	10	has	have	VERB
grhe-40761	85	11	no	no	DET
grhe-40761	85	12	impact	impact	NOUN
grhe-40761	85	13	on	on	ADP
grhe-40761	85	14	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	85	15	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
grhe-40761	85	16	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	85	17	resources	resource	NOUN
grhe-40761	85	18	needed	need	VERB
grhe-40761	85	19	by	by	ADP
grhe-40761	85	20	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	85	21	who	who	PRON
grhe-40761	85	22	attend	attend	VERB
grhe-40761	85	23	class	class	NOUN
grhe-40761	85	24	face	face	NOUN
grhe-40761	85	25	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	85	26	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	85	27	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	85	28	face	face	NOUN
grhe-40761	85	29	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	85	30	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	85	31	classroom	classroom	NOUN
grhe-40761	85	32	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	86	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
grhe-40761	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	86	3	course	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	86	4	materials	material	NOUN
grhe-40761	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	86	6	such	such	ADJ
grhe-40761	86	7	as	as	ADP
grhe-40761	86	8	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
grhe-40761	86	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	86	10	are	be	AUX
grhe-40761	86	11	―another	―another	ADV
grhe-40761	86	12	expensive	expensive	ADJ
grhe-40761	86	13	reality	reality	NOUN
grhe-40761	86	14	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	86	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
grhe-40761	86	16	college	college	NOUN
grhe-40761	86	17	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	86	18	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-40761	86	19	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	86	20	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	86	21	alleviates	alleviate	VERB
grhe-40761	86	22	…	…	PUNCT
grhe-40761	87	1	[	[	X
grhe-40761	87	2	because	because	SCONJ
grhe-40761	87	3	they	they	PRON
grhe-40761	87	4	are	be	AUX
grhe-40761	87	5	often	often	ADV
grhe-40761	87	6	]	]	PUNCT
grhe-40761	87	7	included	include	VERB
grhe-40761	87	8	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	87	9	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	87	10	curriculum‖	curriculum‖	PROPN
grhe-40761	87	11	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	87	12	piletic	piletic	ADJ
grhe-40761	87	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	87	14	2018	2018	NUM
grhe-40761	87	15	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	87	16	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	88	1	4	4	X
grhe-40761	88	2	.	.	X
grhe-40761	88	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
grhe-40761	88	4	considering	consider	VERB
grhe-40761	88	5	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	88	6	economic	economic	ADJ
grhe-40761	88	7	advantages	advantage	NOUN
grhe-40761	88	8	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	88	9	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	88	10	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	88	12	colleges	college	NOUN
grhe-40761	88	13	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	88	14	universities	university	NOUN
grhe-40761	88	15	should	should	AUX
grhe-40761	88	16	make	make	VERB
grhe-40761	88	17	greater	great	ADJ
grhe-40761	88	18	investments	investment	NOUN
grhe-40761	88	19	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	88	20	developing	develop	VERB
grhe-40761	88	21	new	new	ADJ
grhe-40761	88	22	programs	program	NOUN
grhe-40761	88	23	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	89	1	one	one	NUM
grhe-40761	89	2	example	example	NOUN
grhe-40761	89	3	inspired	inspire	VERB
grhe-40761	89	4	by	by	ADP
grhe-40761	89	5	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	89	6	success	success	NOUN
grhe-40761	89	7	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	89	8	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	89	9	such	such	ADJ
grhe-40761	89	10	as	as	ADP
grhe-40761	89	11	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
grhe-40761	89	12	spanish	spanish	ADJ
grhe-40761	89	13	331	331	NUM
grhe-40761	89	14	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	89	15	an	an	DET
grhe-40761	89	16	initiative	initiative	NOUN
grhe-40761	89	17	developed	develop	VERB
grhe-40761	89	18	at	at	ADP
grhe-40761	89	19	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	89	20	university	university	PROPN
grhe-40761	89	21	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	89	22	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
grhe-40761	89	23	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	89	24	four	four	NUM
grhe-40761	89	25	academic	academic	ADJ
grhe-40761	89	26	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
grhe-40761	89	27	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-40761	89	28	business	business	NOUN
grhe-40761	89	29	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	89	30	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-40761	89	31	/	/	SYM
grhe-40761	89	32	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-40761	89	33	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	89	34	liberal	liberal	ADJ
grhe-40761	89	35	arts	art	NOUN
grhe-40761	89	36	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	89	37	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	89	38	social	social	ADJ
grhe-40761	89	39	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	89	40	human	human	ADJ
grhe-40761	89	41	sciences	science	NOUN
grhe-40761	89	42	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	89	43	note	note	NOUN
grhe-40761	89	44	3	3	NUM
grhe-40761	89	45	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	89	46	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	90	1	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	90	2	addition	addition	NOUN
grhe-40761	90	3	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	90	4	growing	grow	VERB
grhe-40761	90	5	existing	exist	VERB
grhe-40761	90	6	graduate	graduate	NOUN
grhe-40761	90	7	programs	program	NOUN
grhe-40761	90	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	90	9	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	90	10	initiative	initiative	NOUN
grhe-40761	90	11	will	will	AUX
grhe-40761	90	12	involve	involve	VERB
grhe-40761	90	13	launching	launch	VERB
grhe-40761	90	14	twenty	twenty	NUM
grhe-40761	90	15	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	90	16	thirty	thirty	NUM
grhe-40761	90	17	new	new	ADJ
grhe-40761	90	18	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
grhe-40761	90	19	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	90	20	programs	program	NOUN
grhe-40761	90	21	by	by	ADP
grhe-40761	90	22	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	90	23	fall	fall	NOUN
grhe-40761	90	24	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	90	25	2026	2026	NUM
grhe-40761	90	26	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	91	1	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	91	2	primary	primary	ADJ
grhe-40761	91	3	aim	aim	NOUN
grhe-40761	91	4	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	91	5	this	this	DET
grhe-40761	91	6	initiative	initiative	NOUN
grhe-40761	91	7	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	91	8	to	to	PART
grhe-40761	91	9	attract	attract	VERB
grhe-40761	91	10	new	new	ADJ
grhe-40761	91	11	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	91	12	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	91	13	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	91	14	university	university	NOUN
grhe-40761	91	15	who	who	PRON
grhe-40761	91	16	can	can	AUX
grhe-40761	91	17	not	not	PART
grhe-40761	91	18	attend	attend	VERB
grhe-40761	91	19	class	class	NOUN
grhe-40761	91	20	on	on	ADP
grhe-40761	91	21	campus	campus	NOUN
grhe-40761	91	22	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	91	23	including	include	VERB
grhe-40761	91	24	part	part	ADJ
grhe-40761	91	25	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	91	26	time	time	NOUN
grhe-40761	91	27	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	91	28	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	91	29	former	former	ADJ
grhe-40761	91	30	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	91	31	who	who	PRON
grhe-40761	91	32	left	leave	VERB
grhe-40761	91	33	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	91	34	university	university	NOUN
grhe-40761	91	35	before	before	ADP
grhe-40761	91	36	completing	complete	VERB
grhe-40761	91	37	their	their	PRON
grhe-40761	91	38	degrees	degree	NOUN
grhe-40761	91	39	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	92	1	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	92	2	ability	ability	NOUN
grhe-40761	92	3	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	92	4	such	such	ADJ
grhe-40761	92	5	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	92	6	to	to	PART
grhe-40761	92	7	complete	complete	VERB
grhe-40761	92	8	their	their	PRON
grhe-40761	92	9	degrees	degree	NOUN
grhe-40761	92	10	by	by	ADP
grhe-40761	92	11	taking	take	VERB
grhe-40761	92	12	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	92	13	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	92	14	offered	offer	VERB
grhe-40761	92	15	by	by	ADP
grhe-40761	92	16	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	92	17	university	university	PROPN
grhe-40761	92	18	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	92	19	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
grhe-40761	92	20	will	will	AUX
grhe-40761	92	21	address	address	VERB
grhe-40761	92	22	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	92	23	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
grhe-40761	92	24	problem	problem	NOUN
grhe-40761	92	25	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	92	26	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	92	27	areas	area	NOUN
grhe-40761	92	28	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	92	29	retention	retention	NOUN
grhe-40761	92	30	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	92	31	degree	degree	NOUN
grhe-40761	92	32	completion	completion	NOUN
grhe-40761	92	33	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	93	1	according	accord	VERB
grhe-40761	93	2	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	93	3	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	93	4	recent	recent	ADJ
grhe-40761	93	5	study	study	NOUN
grhe-40761	93	6	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-40761	93	7	―at	―at	PROPN
grhe-40761	93	8	four	four	NUM
grhe-40761	93	9	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	93	10	year	year	NOUN
grhe-40761	93	11	[	[	X
grhe-40761	93	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
grhe-40761	93	13	.	.	PROPN
grhe-40761	93	14	]	]	PUNCT
grhe-40761	93	15	colleges	college	NOUN
grhe-40761	93	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	93	17	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	93	18	first	first	ADJ
grhe-40761	93	19	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	93	20	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	93	21	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	93	22	second	second	ADJ
grhe-40761	93	23	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	93	24	year	year	NOUN
grhe-40761	93	25	retention	retention	NOUN
grhe-40761	93	26	rate	rate	NOUN
grhe-40761	93	27	for	for	ADP
grhe-40761	93	28	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	93	29	24	24	NUM
grhe-40761	93	30	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	93	31	younger	young	ADJ
grhe-40761	93	32	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	93	33	72	72	NUM
grhe-40761	93	34	%	%	NOUN
grhe-40761	93	35	for	for	ADP
grhe-40761	93	36	full	full	ADJ
grhe-40761	93	37	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	93	38	time	time	NOUN
grhe-40761	93	39	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	93	40	vs.	vs.	ADP
grhe-40761	93	41	only	only	ADV
grhe-40761	93	42	40	40	NUM
grhe-40761	93	43	%	%	NOUN
grhe-40761	93	44	for	for	ADP
grhe-40761	93	45	those	those	PRON
grhe-40761	93	46	attending	attend	VERB
grhe-40761	93	47	part	part	NOUN
grhe-40761	93	48	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	93	49	time	time	NOUN
grhe-40761	93	50	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	94	1	for	for	ADP
grhe-40761	94	2	older	old	ADJ
grhe-40761	94	3	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	94	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	94	5	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	94	6	first	first	ADJ
grhe-40761	94	7	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	94	8	year	year	NOUN
grhe-40761	94	9	retention	retention	NOUN
grhe-40761	94	10	gap	gap	NOUN
grhe-40761	94	11	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	94	12	56	56	NUM
grhe-40761	94	13	%	%	NOUN
grhe-40761	94	14	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	94	15	for	for	ADP
grhe-40761	94	16	full	full	ADJ
grhe-40761	94	17	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	94	18	timers	timer	NOUN
grhe-40761	94	19	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	94	20	vs.	vs.	ADP
grhe-40761	94	21	43	43	NUM
grhe-40761	94	22	%	%	NOUN
grhe-40761	94	23	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	94	24	part	part	NOUN
grhe-40761	94	25	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	94	26	timers)‖	timers)‖	NOUN
grhe-40761	94	27	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	94	28	nietzel	nietzel	ADJ
grhe-40761	94	29	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	94	30	2022	2022	NUM
grhe-40761	94	31	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	94	32	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	95	1	as	as	SCONJ
grhe-40761	95	2	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	95	3	same	same	ADJ
grhe-40761	95	4	study	study	NOUN
grhe-40761	95	5	also	also	ADV
grhe-40761	95	6	explains	explain	VERB
grhe-40761	95	7	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-40761	95	8	―only	―only	ADV
grhe-40761	95	9	21	21	NUM
grhe-40761	95	10	%	%	NOUN
grhe-40761	95	11	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	95	12	part	part	ADJ
grhe-40761	95	13	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	95	14	time	time	NOUN
grhe-40761	95	15	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	95	16	at	at	ADP
grhe-40761	95	17	four	four	NUM
grhe-40761	95	18	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	95	19	year	year	NOUN
grhe-40761	95	20	colleges	college	NOUN
grhe-40761	95	21	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	95	22	19	19	NUM
grhe-40761	95	23	%	%	NOUN
grhe-40761	95	24	at	at	ADP
grhe-40761	95	25	two	two	NUM
grhe-40761	95	26	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	95	27	year	year	NOUN
grhe-40761	95	28	schools	school	NOUN
grhe-40761	95	29	were	be	AUX
grhe-40761	95	30	able	able	ADJ
grhe-40761	95	31	to	to	PART
grhe-40761	95	32	complete	complete	VERB
grhe-40761	95	33	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	95	34	credential	credential	NOUN
grhe-40761	95	35	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	95	36	six	six	NUM
grhe-40761	95	37	years‖	years‖	NOUN
grhe-40761	95	38	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	95	39	nietzel	nietzel	ADJ
grhe-40761	95	40	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	95	41	2022	2022	NUM
grhe-40761	95	42	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	95	43	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	96	1	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	96	2	benefit	benefit	NOUN
grhe-40761	96	3	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	96	4	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	96	5	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	96	6	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	96	7	part	part	ADJ
grhe-40761	96	8	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	96	9	time	time	NOUN
grhe-40761	96	10	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	96	11	who	who	PRON
grhe-40761	96	12	are	be	AUX
grhe-40761	96	13	unable	unable	ADJ
grhe-40761	96	14	to	to	PART
grhe-40761	96	15	complete	complete	VERB
grhe-40761	96	16	their	their	PRON
grhe-40761	96	17	degrees	degree	NOUN
grhe-40761	96	18	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	96	19	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	96	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
grhe-40761	96	21	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	96	22	both	both	PRON
grhe-40761	96	23	academically	academically	ADV
grhe-40761	96	24	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	96	25	economically	economically	ADV
grhe-40761	96	26	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
grhe-40761	96	27	insofar	insofar	ADV
grhe-40761	96	28	as	as	ADP
grhe-40761	96	29	those	those	PRON
grhe-40761	96	30	who	who	PRON
grhe-40761	96	31	possess	possess	VERB
grhe-40761	96	32	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	96	33	college	college	NOUN
grhe-40761	96	34	degree	degree	NOUN
grhe-40761	96	35	earn	earn	NOUN
grhe-40761	96	36	salaries	salary	NOUN
grhe-40761	96	37	that	that	PRON
grhe-40761	96	38	are	be	AUX
grhe-40761	96	39	―86	―86	NOUN
grhe-40761	96	40	percent	percent	NOUN
grhe-40761	96	41	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-40761	96	42	than	than	ADP
grhe-40761	96	43	those	those	PRON
grhe-40761	96	44	whose	whose	DET
grhe-40761	96	45	highest	high	ADJ
grhe-40761	96	46	degree	degree	NOUN
grhe-40761	96	47	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	96	48	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	96	49	high	high	ADJ
grhe-40761	96	50	school	school	NOUN
grhe-40761	96	51	diploma‖	diploma‖	X
grhe-40761	96	52	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	96	53	―how	―how	X
grhe-40761	96	54	does	do	AUX
grhe-40761	96	55	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	96	56	college	college	NOUN
grhe-40761	96	57	degree	degree	NOUN
grhe-40761	96	58	…	…	PUNCT
grhe-40761	96	59	earnings	earning	NOUN
grhe-40761	96	60	potential‖	potential‖	PROPN
grhe-40761	96	61	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	96	62	2024	2024	NUM
grhe-40761	96	63	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	96	64	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	97	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
grhe-40761	97	2	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	97	3	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
grhe-40761	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	97	5	this	this	DET
grhe-40761	97	6	amount	amount	NOUN
grhe-40761	97	7	can	can	AUX
grhe-40761	97	8	be	be	AUX
grhe-40761	97	9	close	close	ADJ
grhe-40761	97	10	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	97	11	$	$	SYM
grhe-40761	97	12	1,000,000	1,000,000	NUM
grhe-40761	97	13	according	accord	VERB
grhe-40761	97	14	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	97	15	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	97	16	u.s	u.s	PROPN
grhe-40761	97	17	.	.	PROPN
grhe-40761	97	18	social	social	PROPN
grhe-40761	97	19	security	security	PROPN
grhe-40761	97	20	administration	administration	NOUN
grhe-40761	97	21	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	97	22	―research	―research	PROPN
grhe-40761	97	23	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	97	24	statistics	statistic	NOUN
grhe-40761	97	25	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-40761	97	26	policy	policy	PROPN
grhe-40761	97	27	analysis‖	analysis‖	PROPN
grhe-40761	97	28	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	97	29	2015	2015	NUM
grhe-40761	97	30	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	97	31	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	98	1	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	98	2	course	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	98	4	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	98	5	number	number	NOUN
grhe-40761	98	6	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	98	7	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	98	8	enrolled	enrol	VERB
grhe-40761	98	9	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	98	10	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	98	11	course	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	98	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	98	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
grhe-40761	98	14	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	98	15	course	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	98	16	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	98	17	taught	teach	VERB
grhe-40761	98	18	online	online	ADV
grhe-40761	98	19	or	or	CCONJ
grhe-40761	98	20	face	face	NOUN
grhe-40761	98	21	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	98	22	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	98	23	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	98	24	face	face	NOUN
grhe-40761	98	25	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	NOUN
grhe-40761	98	26	global	global	ADJ
grhe-40761	98	27	research	research	NOUN
grhe-40761	98	28	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	98	29	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-40761	98	30	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	98	31	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-40761	98	32	.	.	PROPN
grhe-40761	98	33	7	7	NUM
grhe-40761	98	34	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	98	35	no	no	INTJ
grhe-40761	98	36	.	.	NOUN
grhe-40761	98	37	2	2	NUM
grhe-40761	98	38	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	98	39	2024	2024	NUM
grhe-40761	98	40	47	47	NUM
grhe-40761	98	41	published	publish	VERB
grhe-40761	98	42	by	by	ADP
grhe-40761	98	43	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-40761	98	44	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-40761	98	45	.	.	PROPN
grhe-40761	98	46	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	98	47	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	98	48	classroom	classroom	NOUN
grhe-40761	98	49	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	98	50	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	98	51	usually	usually	ADV
grhe-40761	98	52	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	98	53	significant	significant	ADJ
grhe-40761	98	54	number	number	NOUN
grhe-40761	98	55	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	98	56	instructors	instructor	NOUN
grhe-40761	98	57	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	98	58	administrators	administrator	NOUN
grhe-40761	98	59	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	99	1	online	online	ADV
grhe-40761	99	2	or	or	CCONJ
grhe-40761	99	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
grhe-40761	99	4	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	99	5	that	that	PRON
grhe-40761	99	6	are	be	AUX
grhe-40761	99	7	under	under	ADV
grhe-40761	99	8	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	99	9	enrolled	enrol	VERB
grhe-40761	99	10	may	may	AUX
grhe-40761	99	11	not	not	PART
grhe-40761	99	12	produce	produce	VERB
grhe-40761	99	13	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
grhe-40761	99	14	revenue	revenue	NOUN
grhe-40761	99	15	to	to	PART
grhe-40761	99	16	cover	cover	VERB
grhe-40761	99	17	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	99	18	costs	cost	NOUN
grhe-40761	99	19	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	99	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-40761	99	21	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	100	1	however	however	ADV
grhe-40761	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	100	3	because	because	SCONJ
grhe-40761	100	4	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	100	5	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	100	6	use	use	VERB
grhe-40761	100	7	no	no	DET
grhe-40761	100	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
grhe-40761	100	9	space	space	NOUN
grhe-40761	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	100	11	they	they	PRON
grhe-40761	100	12	can	can	AUX
grhe-40761	100	13	be	be	AUX
grhe-40761	100	14	populated	populate	VERB
grhe-40761	100	15	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
grhe-40761	100	16	by	by	ADP
grhe-40761	100	17	residential	residential	ADJ
grhe-40761	100	18	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	100	19	off	off	ADP
grhe-40761	100	20	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	100	21	campus	campus	NOUN
grhe-40761	100	22	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	100	23	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	100	24	thus	thus	ADV
grhe-40761	100	25	increase	increase	VERB
grhe-40761	100	26	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	100	27	chances	chance	NOUN
grhe-40761	100	28	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-40761	100	29	minimum	minimum	ADJ
grhe-40761	100	30	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
grhe-40761	100	31	requirements	requirement	NOUN
grhe-40761	100	32	will	will	AUX
grhe-40761	100	33	be	be	AUX
grhe-40761	100	34	met	meet	VERB
grhe-40761	100	35	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	100	36	which	which	PRON
grhe-40761	100	37	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	100	38	how	how	SCONJ
grhe-40761	100	39	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	100	40	university	university	PROPN
grhe-40761	100	41	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	100	42	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
grhe-40761	100	43	initiative	initiative	NOUN
grhe-40761	100	44	will	will	AUX
grhe-40761	100	45	operate	operate	VERB
grhe-40761	100	46	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	101	1	because	because	SCONJ
grhe-40761	101	2	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	101	3	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	101	4	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	101	5	will	will	AUX
grhe-40761	101	6	be	be	AUX
grhe-40761	101	7	available	available	ADJ
grhe-40761	101	8	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	101	9	residential	residential	ADJ
grhe-40761	101	10	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	101	11	who	who	PRON
grhe-40761	101	12	are	be	AUX
grhe-40761	101	13	also	also	ADV
grhe-40761	101	14	enrolled	enrol	VERB
grhe-40761	101	15	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	101	16	face	face	NOUN
grhe-40761	101	17	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	101	18	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	101	19	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	101	20	face	face	NOUN
grhe-40761	101	21	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	101	22	on	on	ADP
grhe-40761	101	23	campus	campus	NOUN
grhe-40761	101	24	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	101	25	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	101	26	university	university	PROPN
grhe-40761	101	27	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	101	28	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
grhe-40761	101	29	initiative	initiative	NOUN
grhe-40761	101	30	may	may	AUX
grhe-40761	101	31	also	also	ADV
grhe-40761	101	32	produce	produce	VERB
grhe-40761	101	33	an	an	DET
grhe-40761	101	34	economic	economic	ADJ
grhe-40761	101	35	benefit	benefit	NOUN
grhe-40761	101	36	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	101	37	namely	namely	ADV
grhe-40761	101	38	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	101	39	that	that	DET
grhe-40761	101	40	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-40761	101	41	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	101	42	operations	operation	NOUN
grhe-40761	101	43	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	101	44	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	101	45	overhead	overhead	ADJ
grhe-40761	101	46	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
grhe-40761	101	47	may	may	AUX
grhe-40761	101	48	not	not	PART
grhe-40761	101	49	need	need	VERB
grhe-40761	101	50	to	to	PART
grhe-40761	101	51	be	be	AUX
grhe-40761	101	52	increased	increase	VERB
grhe-40761	101	53	as	as	SCONJ
grhe-40761	101	54	residential	residential	ADJ
grhe-40761	101	55	programs	program	NOUN
grhe-40761	101	56	grow	grow	VERB
grhe-40761	101	57	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	102	1	this	this	PRON
grhe-40761	102	2	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	102	3	exactly	exactly	ADV
grhe-40761	102	4	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	102	5	opposite	opposite	NOUN
grhe-40761	102	6	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	102	7	programs	program	NOUN
grhe-40761	102	8	that	that	PRON
grhe-40761	102	9	depend	depend	VERB
grhe-40761	102	10	on	on	ADP
grhe-40761	102	11	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	102	12	availability	availability	NOUN
grhe-40761	102	13	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	102	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
grhe-40761	102	15	space	space	NOUN
grhe-40761	102	16	to	to	PART
grhe-40761	102	17	grow	grow	VERB
grhe-40761	102	18	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	103	1	since	since	SCONJ
grhe-40761	103	2	no	no	DET
grhe-40761	103	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
grhe-40761	103	4	space	space	NOUN
grhe-40761	103	5	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	103	6	required	require	VERB
grhe-40761	103	7	for	for	ADP
grhe-40761	103	8	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	103	9	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	103	11	investments	investment	NOUN
grhe-40761	103	12	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	103	13	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-40761	103	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	103	15	operations	operation	NOUN
grhe-40761	103	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	103	17	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	103	18	overhead	overhead	ADV
grhe-40761	103	19	–	–	PUNCT
grhe-40761	103	20	including	include	VERB
grhe-40761	103	21	course	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	103	22	sites	site	NOUN
grhe-40761	103	23	such	such	ADJ
grhe-40761	103	24	as	as	ADP
grhe-40761	103	25	canvas	canvas	NOUN
grhe-40761	103	26	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	103	27	which	which	PRON
grhe-40761	103	28	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	103	29	used	use	VERB
grhe-40761	103	30	at	at	ADP
grhe-40761	103	31	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	103	32	university	university	NOUN
grhe-40761	103	33	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	103	34	tennessee)–may	tennessee)–may	NOUN
grhe-40761	103	35	increase	increase	VERB
grhe-40761	103	36	minimally	minimally	ADV
grhe-40761	103	37	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	103	38	or	or	CCONJ
grhe-40761	103	39	not	not	PART
grhe-40761	103	40	at	at	ADV
grhe-40761	103	41	all	all	ADV
grhe-40761	103	42	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	103	43	as	as	SCONJ
grhe-40761	103	44	more	more	ADJ
grhe-40761	103	45	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	103	46	enroll	enroll	VERB
grhe-40761	103	47	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	104	1	it	it	PRON
grhe-40761	104	2	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	104	3	logical	logical	ADJ
grhe-40761	104	4	to	to	PART
grhe-40761	104	5	speculate	speculate	VERB
grhe-40761	104	6	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-40761	104	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
grhe-40761	104	8	or	or	CCONJ
grhe-40761	104	9	increased	increase	VERB
grhe-40761	104	10	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
grhe-40761	104	11	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	104	12	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	104	13	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	104	14	that	that	PRON
grhe-40761	104	15	recycle	recycle	NOUN
grhe-40761	104	16	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-40761	104	17	will	will	AUX
grhe-40761	104	18	be	be	AUX
grhe-40761	104	19	profitable	profitable	ADJ
grhe-40761	104	20	for	for	ADP
grhe-40761	104	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
grhe-40761	104	22	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	104	23	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-40761	104	24	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	104	25	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	104	26	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	104	27	way	way	NOUN
grhe-40761	104	28	that	that	PRON
grhe-40761	104	29	privately	privately	ADV
grhe-40761	104	30	held	hold	VERB
grhe-40761	104	31	businesses	business	NOUN
grhe-40761	104	32	profit	profit	NOUN
grhe-40761	104	33	from	from	ADP
grhe-40761	104	34	their	their	PRON
grhe-40761	104	35	investments	investment	NOUN
grhe-40761	104	36	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	104	37	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-40761	104	38	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	105	1	this	this	DET
grhe-40761	105	2	situation	situation	NOUN
grhe-40761	105	3	may	may	AUX
grhe-40761	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	105	5	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	105	6	turn	turn	NOUN
grhe-40761	105	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	105	8	encourage	encourage	VERB
grhe-40761	105	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
grhe-40761	105	10	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	105	11	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-40761	105	12	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	105	13	to	to	PART
grhe-40761	105	14	more	more	ADV
grhe-40761	105	15	closely	closely	ADV
grhe-40761	105	16	scrutinize	scrutinize	VERB
grhe-40761	105	17	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	105	18	manners	manner	NOUN
grhe-40761	105	19	by	by	ADP
grhe-40761	105	20	which	which	PRON
grhe-40761	105	21	they	they	PRON
grhe-40761	105	22	reinvest	reinvest	VERB
grhe-40761	105	23	surpluses	surplus	NOUN
grhe-40761	105	24	gained	gain	VERB
grhe-40761	105	25	from	from	ADP
grhe-40761	105	26	revenue	revenue	NOUN
grhe-40761	105	27	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	105	28	producing	produce	VERB
grhe-40761	105	29	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	105	30	programs	program	NOUN
grhe-40761	105	31	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	106	1	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	106	2	profitability	profitability	NOUN
grhe-40761	106	3	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	106	4	these	these	DET
grhe-40761	106	5	programs	program	NOUN
grhe-40761	106	6	may	may	AUX
grhe-40761	106	7	resonate	resonate	VERB
grhe-40761	106	8	differently	differently	ADV
grhe-40761	106	9	among	among	ADP
grhe-40761	106	10	public	public	ADJ
grhe-40761	106	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	106	12	private	private	ADJ
grhe-40761	106	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	106	14	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	106	15	for	for	ADP
grhe-40761	106	16	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	106	17	profit	profit	NOUN
grhe-40761	106	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
grhe-40761	106	19	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	106	20	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-40761	106	21	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	106	22	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	106	23	which	which	PRON
grhe-40761	106	24	operate	operate	VERB
grhe-40761	106	25	according	accord	VERB
grhe-40761	106	26	to	to	ADP
grhe-40761	106	27	different	different	ADJ
grhe-40761	106	28	business	business	NOUN
grhe-40761	106	29	models	model	NOUN
grhe-40761	106	30	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	107	1	one	one	NUM
grhe-40761	107	2	current	current	ADJ
grhe-40761	107	3	view	view	NOUN
grhe-40761	107	4	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	107	5	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-40761	107	6	this	this	DET
grhe-40761	107	7	distinction	distinction	NOUN
grhe-40761	107	8	should	should	AUX
grhe-40761	107	9	be	be	AUX
grhe-40761	107	10	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
grhe-40761	107	11	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	107	12	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-40761	107	13	not	not	PART
grhe-40761	107	14	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	107	15	for	for	ADP
grhe-40761	107	16	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	107	17	profit	profit	NOUN
grhe-40761	107	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
grhe-40761	107	19	should	should	AUX
grhe-40761	107	20	adopt	adopt	VERB
grhe-40761	107	21	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	107	22	for	for	ADP
grhe-40761	107	23	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	107	24	profit	profit	NOUN
grhe-40761	107	25	business	business	NOUN
grhe-40761	107	26	model	model	NOUN
grhe-40761	107	27	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	108	1	this	this	PRON
grhe-40761	108	2	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	108	3	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	108	4	view	view	NOUN
grhe-40761	108	5	advocated	advocate	VERB
grhe-40761	108	6	by	by	ADP
grhe-40761	108	7	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	108	8	recent	recent	ADJ
grhe-40761	108	9	study	study	NOUN
grhe-40761	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	108	11	using	use	VERB
grhe-40761	108	12	roi	roi	NOUN
grhe-40761	108	13	for	for	ADP
grhe-40761	108	14	strategic	strategic	ADJ
grhe-40761	108	15	planning	planning	NOUN
grhe-40761	108	16	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	108	17	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	108	18	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	108	19	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	108	20	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	108	21	which	which	PRON
grhe-40761	108	22	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	108	23	contributors	contributor	NOUN
grhe-40761	108	24	argue	argue	VERB
grhe-40761	108	25	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-40761	108	26	by	by	ADP
grhe-40761	108	27	becoming	become	VERB
grhe-40761	108	28	for	for	ADP
grhe-40761	108	29	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	108	30	profit	profit	NOUN
grhe-40761	108	31	today	today	NOUN
grhe-40761	108	32	’s	’s	PART
grhe-40761	108	33	non	non	ADJ
grhe-40761	108	34	-	-	ADJ
grhe-40761	108	35	profit	profit	ADJ
grhe-40761	108	36	institutions	institution	NOUN
grhe-40761	108	37	will	will	AUX
grhe-40761	108	38	be	be	AUX
grhe-40761	108	39	able	able	ADJ
grhe-40761	108	40	to	to	PART
grhe-40761	108	41	combat	combat	VERB
grhe-40761	108	42	rising	rise	VERB
grhe-40761	108	43	tuition	tuition	NOUN
grhe-40761	108	44	costs	cost	NOUN
grhe-40761	108	45	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	108	46	declining	decline	VERB
grhe-40761	108	47	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
grhe-40761	108	48	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	108	49	ives	ive	NOUN
grhe-40761	108	50	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	108	51	2022	2022	NUM
grhe-40761	108	52	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	108	53	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	109	1	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	109	3	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	109	4	turn	turn	NOUN
grhe-40761	109	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	109	6	might	might	AUX
grhe-40761	109	7	also	also	ADV
grhe-40761	109	8	be	be	AUX
grhe-40761	109	9	able	able	ADJ
grhe-40761	109	10	to	to	PART
grhe-40761	109	11	limit	limit	VERB
grhe-40761	109	12	student	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	109	13	loan	loan	NOUN
grhe-40761	109	14	debt	debt	NOUN
grhe-40761	109	15	by	by	ADP
grhe-40761	109	16	taking	take	VERB
grhe-40761	109	17	less	less	ADV
grhe-40761	109	18	expensive	expensive	ADJ
grhe-40761	109	19	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-40761	109	20	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	110	1	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	110	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
grhe-40761	110	3	considered	consider	VERB
grhe-40761	110	4	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	110	5	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	110	6	present	present	ADJ
grhe-40761	110	7	study	study	NOUN
grhe-40761	110	8	suggests	suggest	VERB
grhe-40761	110	9	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-40761	110	10	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	110	11	same	same	ADJ
grhe-40761	110	12	benefits	benefit	NOUN
grhe-40761	110	13	might	might	AUX
grhe-40761	110	14	be	be	AUX
grhe-40761	110	15	gained	gain	VERB
grhe-40761	110	16	by	by	ADP
grhe-40761	110	17	investing	invest	VERB
grhe-40761	110	18	more	more	ADJ
grhe-40761	110	19	resources	resource	NOUN
grhe-40761	110	20	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	110	21	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	110	22	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	110	23	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	110	24	which	which	PRON
grhe-40761	110	25	would	would	AUX
grhe-40761	110	26	not	not	PART
grhe-40761	110	27	only	only	ADV
grhe-40761	110	28	be	be	AUX
grhe-40761	110	29	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
grhe-40761	110	30	profitable	profitable	ADJ
grhe-40761	110	31	for	for	ADP
grhe-40761	110	32	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	110	33	but	but	CCONJ
grhe-40761	110	34	also	also	ADV
grhe-40761	110	35	profitable	profitable	ADJ
grhe-40761	110	36	economically	economically	ADV
grhe-40761	110	37	for	for	ADP
grhe-40761	110	38	both	both	PRON
grhe-40761	110	39	for	for	ADP
grhe-40761	110	40	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	110	41	profit	profit	NOUN
grhe-40761	110	42	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	110	43	non	non	ADJ
grhe-40761	110	44	-	-	ADJ
grhe-40761	110	45	profit	profit	ADJ
grhe-40761	110	46	institutions	institution	NOUN
grhe-40761	110	47	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	110	48	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-40761	110	49	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	110	50	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	111	1	references	reference	NOUN
grhe-40761	111	2	allen	allen	PROPN
grhe-40761	111	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	111	4	e.	e.	PROPN
grhe-40761	111	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	111	6	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-40761	111	7	seaman	seaman	PROPN
grhe-40761	111	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	111	9	j.	j.	PROPN
grhe-40761	111	10	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	111	11	2010	2010	NUM
grhe-40761	111	12	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	111	13	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	112	1	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-40761	112	2	on	on	ADP
grhe-40761	112	3	demand	demand	NOUN
grhe-40761	112	4	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-40761	112	5	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	112	6	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	112	7	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	112	8	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	112	9	united	united	PROPN
grhe-40761	112	10	states	states	PROPN
grhe-40761	112	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	112	12	2009	2009	NUM
grhe-40761	112	13	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	113	1	boston	boston	PROPN
grhe-40761	113	2	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-40761	113	3	babson	babson	PROPN
grhe-40761	113	4	survey	survey	PROPN
grhe-40761	113	5	research	research	NOUN
grhe-40761	113	6	group	group	NOUN
grhe-40761	113	7	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	114	1	altindag	altindag	PROPN
grhe-40761	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	114	3	d.	d.	PROPN
grhe-40761	114	4	t.	t.	PROPN
grhe-40761	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	114	6	filiz	filiz	NOUN
grhe-40761	114	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	114	8	e.	e.	PROPN
grhe-40761	114	9	s.	s.	PROPN
grhe-40761	114	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	114	11	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-40761	114	12	tekin	tekin	PROPN
grhe-40761	114	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	114	14	e.	e.	PROPN
grhe-40761	114	15	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	114	16	2023	2023	NUM
grhe-40761	114	17	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	114	18	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	114	19	is	be	AUX
grhe-40761	114	20	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	114	21	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	114	22	working	work	VERB
grhe-40761	114	23	?	?	PUNCT
grhe-40761	115	1	working	work	VERB
grhe-40761	115	2	paper	paper	PROPN
grhe-40761	115	3	29113	29113	NUM
grhe-40761	115	4	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	116	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
grhe-40761	116	2	may	may	AUX
grhe-40761	116	3	30	30	NUM
grhe-40761	116	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	116	5	2024	2024	NUM
grhe-40761	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	116	7	from	from	ADP
grhe-40761	116	8	https://www.nber.org/papers/w29113	https://www.nber.org/papers/w29113	PROPN
grhe-40761	116	9	asquith	asquith	PROPN
grhe-40761	116	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	116	11	j.	j.	PROPN
grhe-40761	116	12	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	116	13	2020	2020	NUM
grhe-40761	116	14	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	116	15	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	117	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
grhe-40761	117	2	—	—	PUNCT
grhe-40761	117	3	how	how	SCONJ
grhe-40761	117	4	much	much	ADJ
grhe-40761	117	5	money	money	NOUN
grhe-40761	117	6	do	do	VERB
grhe-40761	117	7	empty	empty	ADJ
grhe-40761	117	8	flights	flight	NOUN
grhe-40761	117	9	really	really	ADV
grhe-40761	117	10	cost	cost	VERB
grhe-40761	117	11	airlines	airline	NOUN
grhe-40761	117	12	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	118	1	forbes	forbes	PROPN
grhe-40761	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	118	3	march	march	PROPN
grhe-40761	118	4	31	31	NUM
grhe-40761	118	5	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	119	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
grhe-40761	119	2	may	may	AUX
grhe-40761	119	3	30	30	NUM
grhe-40761	119	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	119	5	2024	2024	NUM
grhe-40761	119	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	119	7	from	from	ADP
grhe-40761	119	8	https://www.forbes.com/sites/jamesasquith/2020/03/31/analysis-how-much-money-do-empty-flig	https://www.forbes.com/sites/jamesasquith/2020/03/31/analysis-how-much-money-do-empty-flig	PROPN
grhe-40761	119	9	hts	hts	PROPN
grhe-40761	119	10	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	119	11	really	really	ADV
grhe-40761	119	12	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	119	13	cost	cost	NOUN
grhe-40761	119	14	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	119	15	airlines/?sh=6590e7995854	airlines/?sh=6590e7995854	NOUN
grhe-40761	119	16	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	NOUN
grhe-40761	119	17	global	global	ADJ
grhe-40761	119	18	research	research	NOUN
grhe-40761	119	19	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	119	20	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-40761	119	21	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	119	22	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-40761	119	23	.	.	PROPN
grhe-40761	120	1	7	7	NUM
grhe-40761	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	120	3	no	no	INTJ
grhe-40761	120	4	.	.	NOUN
grhe-40761	120	5	2	2	NUM
grhe-40761	120	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	120	7	2024	2024	NUM
grhe-40761	120	8	48	48	NUM
grhe-40761	120	9	published	publish	VERB
grhe-40761	120	10	by	by	ADP
grhe-40761	120	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-40761	120	12	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-40761	120	13	.	.	PROPN
grhe-40761	120	14	bushey	bushey	PROPN
grhe-40761	120	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	120	16	c.	c.	PROPN
grhe-40761	120	17	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	120	18	2020	2020	NUM
grhe-40761	120	19	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	120	20	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	121	1	us	we	PRON
grhe-40761	121	2	airlines	airline	NOUN
grhe-40761	121	3	fly	fly	VERB
grhe-40761	121	4	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	121	5	different	different	ADJ
grhe-40761	121	6	directions	direction	NOUN
grhe-40761	121	7	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	121	8	middle	middle	ADJ
grhe-40761	121	9	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	121	10	seat	seat	NOUN
grhe-40761	121	11	debate	debate	NOUN
grhe-40761	121	12	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	122	1	financial	financial	ADJ
grhe-40761	122	2	times	time	NOUN
grhe-40761	122	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	122	4	july	july	PROPN
grhe-40761	122	5	18	18	NUM
grhe-40761	122	6	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	122	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
grhe-40761	122	8	may	may	AUX
grhe-40761	122	9	30	30	NUM
grhe-40761	122	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	122	11	2024	2024	NUM
grhe-40761	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	122	13	from	from	ADP
grhe-40761	122	14	https://www.ft.com/content/7ac4f416-2aae-4d31-a49a-475edc060d7c	https://www.ft.com/content/7ac4f416-2aae-4d31-a49a-475edc060d7c	PROPN
grhe-40761	122	15	do	do	AUX
grhe-40761	122	16	you	you	PRON
grhe-40761	122	17	really	really	ADV
grhe-40761	122	18	hate	hate	VERB
grhe-40761	122	19	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	122	20	middle	middle	ADJ
grhe-40761	122	21	seat	seat	NOUN
grhe-40761	122	22	that	that	ADV
grhe-40761	122	23	much	much	ADJ
grhe-40761	122	24	?	?	PUNCT
grhe-40761	122	25	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	123	1	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	123	2	2009	2009	NUM
grhe-40761	123	3	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	123	4	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	124	1	cranky	cranky	ADJ
grhe-40761	124	2	flier	flier	NOUN
grhe-40761	124	3	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	125	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
grhe-40761	125	2	may	may	AUX
grhe-40761	125	3	30	30	NUM
grhe-40761	125	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	125	5	2024	2024	NUM
grhe-40761	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	125	7	from	from	ADP
grhe-40761	125	8	https://crankyflier.com/2009/07/22/do-you-really-hate-the-middle-seat-that-much/	https://crankyflier.com/2009/07/22/do-you-really-hate-the-middle-seat-that-much/	VERB
grhe-40761	125	9	how	how	SCONJ
grhe-40761	125	10	does	do	AUX
grhe-40761	125	11	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	125	12	college	college	NOUN
grhe-40761	125	13	degree	degree	NOUN
grhe-40761	125	14	improve	improve	VERB
grhe-40761	125	15	graduates	graduate	NOUN
grhe-40761	125	16	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-40761	125	17	employment	employment	NOUN
grhe-40761	125	18	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	125	19	earnings	earning	NOUN
grhe-40761	125	20	potential	potential	NOUN
grhe-40761	125	21	?	?	PUNCT
grhe-40761	125	22	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	126	1	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	126	2	2024	2024	NUM
grhe-40761	126	3	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	126	4	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	127	1	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	127	2	association	association	NOUN
grhe-40761	127	3	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	127	4	public	public	ADJ
grhe-40761	127	5	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	127	6	land	land	NOUN
grhe-40761	127	7	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	127	8	grant	grant	NOUN
grhe-40761	127	9	universities	university	NOUN
grhe-40761	127	10	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	128	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
grhe-40761	128	2	may	may	AUX
grhe-40761	128	3	30	30	NUM
grhe-40761	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	128	5	2024	2024	NUM
grhe-40761	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	128	7	from	from	ADP
grhe-40761	128	8	https://www.aplu.org/our-work/4-policy-and-advocacy/publicuvalues/employment-earnings/#:~:te	https://www.aplu.org/our-work/4-policy-and-advocacy/publicuvalues/employment-earnings/#:~:te	PROPN
grhe-40761	128	9	xt	xt	X
grhe-40761	128	10	=	=	NOUN
grhe-40761	128	11	college%2deducated%20workers%20enjoy%20a	college%2deducated%20workers%20enjoy%20a	NOUN
grhe-40761	128	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	128	13	less%20education%20continues%20to%20	less%20education%20continues%20to%20	PROPN
grhe-40761	128	14	widen	widen	VERB
grhe-40761	128	15	ives	ive	NOUN
grhe-40761	128	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	128	17	k.	k.	PROPN
grhe-40761	128	18	s.	s.	PROPN
grhe-40761	128	19	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	128	20	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-40761	128	21	seymour	seymour	PROPN
grhe-40761	128	22	d.	d.	PROPN
grhe-40761	128	23	m.	m.	PROPN
grhe-40761	128	24	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	128	25	eds	ed	NOUN
grhe-40761	128	26	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	128	27	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	128	28	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	129	1	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	129	2	2022	2022	NUM
grhe-40761	129	3	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	129	4	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	130	1	using	use	VERB
grhe-40761	130	2	roi	roi	NOUN
grhe-40761	130	3	for	for	ADP
grhe-40761	130	4	strategic	strategic	ADJ
grhe-40761	130	5	planning	planning	NOUN
grhe-40761	130	6	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	130	7	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	130	8	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	130	9	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	131	1	new	new	PROPN
grhe-40761	131	2	york	york	PROPN
grhe-40761	131	3	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-40761	132	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
grhe-40761	132	2	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	132	3	jones	jones	PROPN
grhe-40761	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	132	5	s.	s.	PROPN
grhe-40761	132	6	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	132	7	2019	2019	NUM
grhe-40761	132	8	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	132	9	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	133	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
grhe-40761	133	2	space	space	NOUN
grhe-40761	133	3	fills	fill	VERB
grhe-40761	133	4	up	up	ADP
grhe-40761	133	5	quickly	quickly	ADV
grhe-40761	133	6	during	during	ADP
grhe-40761	133	7	midday	midday	NOUN
grhe-40761	133	8	peak	peak	NOUN
grhe-40761	133	9	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	134	1	university	university	NOUN
grhe-40761	134	2	times	time	NOUN
grhe-40761	134	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	134	4	51(20	51(20	NUM
grhe-40761	134	5	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	134	6	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	135	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
grhe-40761	135	2	may	may	AUX
grhe-40761	135	3	30	30	NUM
grhe-40761	135	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	135	5	2024	2024	NUM
grhe-40761	135	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	135	7	from	from	ADP
grhe-40761	135	8	https://www.utimes.pitt.edu/news/classroom-space-fills	https://www.utimes.pitt.edu/news/classroom-space-fill	NOUN
grhe-40761	135	9	koskal	koskal	NOUN
grhe-40761	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	135	11	i.	i.	NOUN
grhe-40761	135	12	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	135	13	2020	2020	NUM
grhe-40761	135	14	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	135	15	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	136	1	the	the	DET
grhe-40761	136	2	rise	rise	NOUN
grhe-40761	136	3	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	136	4	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	136	5	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-40761	136	6	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	137	1	forbes	forbes	PROPN
grhe-40761	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	137	3	may	may	AUX
grhe-40761	137	4	2	2	NUM
grhe-40761	137	5	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	137	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
grhe-40761	137	7	may	may	AUX
grhe-40761	137	8	30	30	NUM
grhe-40761	137	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	137	10	2024	2024	NUM
grhe-40761	137	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	137	12	from	from	ADP
grhe-40761	137	13	https://www.forbes.com/sites/ilkerkoksal/2020/05/02/the-rise-of-online-learning/?sh=7b5c999f72f	https://www.forbes.com/sites/ilkerkoksal/2020/05/02/the-rise-of-online-learning/?sh=7b5c999f72f	PROPN
grhe-40761	137	14	3	3	NUM
grhe-40761	137	15	nietzel	nietzel	ADJ
grhe-40761	137	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	137	17	m.	m.	NOUN
grhe-40761	137	18	t.	t.	PROPN
grhe-40761	137	19	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	137	20	2022	2022	NUM
grhe-40761	137	21	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	137	22	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	138	1	new	new	ADJ
grhe-40761	138	2	report	report	NOUN
grhe-40761	138	3	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-40761	138	4	college	college	NOUN
grhe-40761	138	5	completion	completion	NOUN
grhe-40761	138	6	rates	rate	NOUN
grhe-40761	138	7	improve	improve	VERB
grhe-40761	138	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	138	9	but	but	CCONJ
grhe-40761	138	10	disparities	disparity	NOUN
grhe-40761	138	11	remain	remain	VERB
grhe-40761	138	12	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	138	13	problem	problem	NOUN
grhe-40761	138	14	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	139	1	forbes	forbes	PROPN
grhe-40761	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	139	3	december	december	PROPN
grhe-40761	139	4	13	13	NUM
grhe-40761	139	5	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	140	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
grhe-40761	140	2	may	may	AUX
grhe-40761	140	3	30	30	NUM
grhe-40761	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	140	5	2024	2024	NUM
grhe-40761	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	140	7	from	from	ADP
grhe-40761	140	8	https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaeltnietzel/2022/12/13/new-report-college-completion-rates-im	https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaeltnietzel/2022/12/13/new-report-college-completion-rates-im	NOUN
grhe-40761	140	9	prove	prove	VERB
grhe-40761	140	10	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	140	11	but	but	CCONJ
grhe-40761	140	12	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	140	13	disparities	disparity	NOUN
grhe-40761	140	14	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	140	15	remain	remain	VERB
grhe-40761	140	16	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	140	17	a	a	DET
grhe-40761	140	18	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-40761	140	19	problem/?sh=29813be659e5	problem/?sh=29813be659e5	NOUN
grhe-40761	140	20	omari	omari	PROPN
grhe-40761	140	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	140	22	b.	b.	PROPN
grhe-40761	140	23	k.	k.	PROPN
grhe-40761	140	24	a.	a.	PROPN
grhe-40761	140	25	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	140	26	2017	2017	NUM
grhe-40761	140	27	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	140	28	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	141	1	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	141	2	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	141	3	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	141	4	economic	economic	ADJ
grhe-40761	141	5	growth	growth	NOUN
grhe-40761	141	6	in	in	ADP
grhe-40761	141	7	gcc	gcc	NOUN
grhe-40761	141	8	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	142	1	international	international	ADJ
grhe-40761	142	2	journal	journal	PROPN
grhe-40761	142	3	of	of	ADP
grhe-40761	142	4	social	social	ADJ
grhe-40761	142	5	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-40761	142	6	economic	economic	ADJ
grhe-40761	142	7	research	research	NOUN
grhe-40761	142	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	142	9	7(4	7(4	NUM
grhe-40761	142	10	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	142	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	142	12	26	26	NUM
grhe-40761	142	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	142	14	1	1	NUM
grhe-40761	142	15	-	-	SYM
grhe-40761	142	16	22	22	NUM
grhe-40761	142	17	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	143	1	https://doi.org/10.5958/2249-6270.2017.00026.5	https://doi.org/10.5958/2249-6270.2017.00026.5	PROPN
grhe-40761	143	2	piletic	piletic	NOUN
grhe-40761	143	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	143	4	p.	p.	NOUN
grhe-40761	143	5	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-40761	143	6	2018	2018	NUM
grhe-40761	143	7	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-40761	143	8	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	144	1	lower	low	ADJ
grhe-40761	144	2	costs	cost	NOUN
grhe-40761	144	3	are	be	AUX
grhe-40761	144	4	making	make	VERB
grhe-40761	144	5	more	more	ADJ
grhe-40761	144	6	students	student	NOUN
grhe-40761	144	7	prefer	prefer	VERB
grhe-40761	144	8	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	144	9	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	144	10	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	145	1	e	e	X
grhe-40761	145	2	-	-	ADJ
grhe-40761	145	3	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-40761	145	4	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-40761	145	5	september	september	PROPN
grhe-40761	145	6	21	21	NUM
grhe-40761	145	7	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-40761	146	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
grhe-40761	146	2	may	may	AUX
grhe-40761	146	3	30	30	NUM
grhe-40761	146	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	146	5	2024	2024	NUM
grhe-40761	146	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-40761	146	7	from	from	ADP
grhe-40761	146	8	https://elearningindustry.com/students-prefer-online-education-lower-costs-making	https://elearningindustry.com/students-prefer-online-education-lower-costs-make	VERB
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grhe-40761	151	2	the	the	DET
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grhe-40761	153	4	,	,	PUNCT
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grhe-40761	154	3	)	)	PUNCT
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grhe-40761	155	3	.	.	PUNCT
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grhe-40761	155	5	may	may	AUX
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grhe-40761	155	7	,	,	PUNCT
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grhe-40761	155	9	,	,	PUNCT
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grhe-40761	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
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grhe-40761	157	14	:	:	PUNCT
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grhe-40761	157	16	note	note	NOUN
grhe-40761	157	17	2	2	NUM
grhe-40761	157	18	.	.	X
grhe-40761	157	19	information	information	NOUN
grhe-40761	157	20	on	on	ADP
grhe-40761	157	21	online	online	ADJ
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grhe-40761	157	23	at	at	ADP
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grhe-40761	157	28	be	be	AUX
grhe-40761	157	29	found	find	VERB
grhe-40761	157	30	at	at	ADP
grhe-40761	157	31	:	:	PUNCT
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grhe-40761	157	35	.	.	X
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grhe-40761	157	38	online	online	ADJ
grhe-40761	157	39	education	education	NOUN
grhe-40761	157	40	at	at	ADP
grhe-40761	157	41	the	the	DET
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grhe-40761	157	46	be	be	AUX
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grhe-40761	157	48	at	at	ADP
grhe-40761	157	49	:	:	PUNCT
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