id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
grhe-55709	1	1	global	global	ADJ
grhe-55709	1	2	research	research	NOUN
grhe-55709	1	3	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	1	4	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-55709	1	5	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55709	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
grhe-55709	1	7	2576	2576	NUM
grhe-55709	1	8	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	1	9	196x	196x	PROPN
grhe-55709	1	10	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55709	1	11	print	print	NOUN
grhe-55709	1	12	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55709	1	13	issn	issn	PROPN
grhe-55709	1	14	2576	2576	NUM
grhe-55709	1	15	-	-	SYM
grhe-55709	1	16	1951	1951	NUM
grhe-55709	1	17	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55709	1	18	online	online	ADJ
grhe-55709	1	19	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55709	1	20	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-55709	1	21	.	.	NOUN
grhe-55709	1	22	8	8	NUM
grhe-55709	1	23	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	1	24	no	no	INTJ
grhe-55709	1	25	.	.	NOUN
grhe-55709	1	26	1	1	NUM
grhe-55709	1	27	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	1	28	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-55709	1	29	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	NOUN
grhe-55709	1	30	60	60	NUM
grhe-55709	1	31	original	original	ADJ
grhe-55709	1	32	paper	paper	NOUN
grhe-55709	1	33	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	1	34	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	1	35	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	1	36	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	1	37	course	course	NOUN
grhe-55709	1	38	groups	group	NOUN
grhe-55709	1	39	driven	drive	VERB
grhe-55709	1	40	by	by	ADP
grhe-55709	2	1	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	2	2	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-55709	2	3	lijuan	lijuan	NOUN
grhe-55709	2	4	chen	chen	PROPN
grhe-55709	2	5	1	1	NUM
grhe-55709	2	6	*	*	PUNCT
grhe-55709	2	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	2	8	shuo	shuo	PROPN
grhe-55709	2	9	li	li	PROPN
grhe-55709	2	10	1	1	NUM
grhe-55709	2	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	2	12	chuanlei	chuanlei	NOUN
grhe-55709	2	13	song	song	NOUN
grhe-55709	2	14	1	1	NUM
grhe-55709	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	2	16	qingbo	qingbo	NOUN
grhe-55709	2	17	meng	meng	PROPN
grhe-55709	2	18	1	1	NUM
grhe-55709	2	19	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	2	20	lingdong	lingdong	VERB
grhe-55709	2	21	meng	meng	PROPN
grhe-55709	2	22	2	2	NUM
grhe-55709	2	23	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	2	24	qingchi	qingchi	PROPN
grhe-55709	2	25	zhang	zhang	PROPN
grhe-55709	2	26	1	1	NUM
grhe-55709	2	27	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	2	28	chuanli	chuanli	NOUN
grhe-55709	2	29	yang	yang	PROPN
grhe-55709	2	30	1	1	PROPN
grhe-55709	2	31	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-55709	2	32	zhe	zhe	PROPN
grhe-55709	2	33	kong	kong	PROPN
grhe-55709	2	34	1	1	NUM
grhe-55709	2	35	1	1	NUM
grhe-55709	2	36	qingdao	qingdao	PROPN
grhe-55709	2	37	city	city	PROPN
grhe-55709	2	38	university	university	PROPN
grhe-55709	2	39	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	2	40	qingdao	qingdao	PROPN
grhe-55709	2	41	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	2	42	china	china	PROPN
grhe-55709	2	43	2	2	NUM
grhe-55709	2	44	jiangsu	jiangsu	PROPN
grhe-55709	2	45	colleage	colleage	NOUN
grhe-55709	2	46	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	2	47	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-55709	2	48	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	2	49	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-55709	2	50	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	2	51	jiangsu	jiangsu	PROPN
grhe-55709	2	52	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	2	53	china	china	PROPN
grhe-55709	2	54	*	*	PUNCT
grhe-55709	2	55	lijuan	lijuan	PROPN
grhe-55709	2	56	chen	chen	PROPN
grhe-55709	2	57	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	2	58	qingdao	qingdao	PROPN
grhe-55709	2	59	city	city	PROPN
grhe-55709	2	60	university	university	PROPN
grhe-55709	2	61	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	2	62	qingdao	qingdao	PROPN
grhe-55709	2	63	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	2	64	china	china	PROPN
grhe-55709	2	65	received	receive	VERB
grhe-55709	2	66	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-55709	2	67	february	february	PROPN
grhe-55709	2	68	1	1	NUM
grhe-55709	2	69	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	2	70	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-55709	2	71	accepted	accept	VERB
grhe-55709	2	72	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-55709	2	73	february	february	NOUN
grhe-55709	2	74	10	10	NUM
grhe-55709	2	75	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	2	76	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-55709	2	77	online	online	ADV
grhe-55709	2	78	published	publish	VERB
grhe-55709	2	79	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-55709	2	80	february	february	PROPN
grhe-55709	2	81	14	14	NUM
grhe-55709	2	82	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	2	83	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-55709	2	84	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
grhe-55709	2	85	/	/	SYM
grhe-55709	2	86	grhe.v8n1p60	grhe.v8n1p60	PROPN
grhe-55709	2	87	url	url	NOUN
grhe-55709	2	88	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-55709	2	89	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158	NOUN
grhe-55709	2	90	/	/	SYM
grhe-55709	2	91	grhe.v8n1p60	grhe.v8n1p60	NOUN
grhe-55709	2	92	abstract	abstract	NOUN
grhe-55709	2	93	this	this	DET
grhe-55709	2	94	study	study	NOUN
grhe-55709	2	95	explores	explore	VERB
grhe-55709	2	96	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	2	97	innovation	innovation	NOUN
grhe-55709	2	98	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	2	99	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	2	100	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	2	101	course	course	NOUN
grhe-55709	2	102	groups	group	NOUN
grhe-55709	2	103	driven	drive	VERB
grhe-55709	2	104	by	by	ADP
grhe-55709	2	105	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	2	106	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-55709	2	107	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	2	108	aiming	aim	VERB
grhe-55709	2	109	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	2	110	construct	construct	VERB
grhe-55709	2	111	a	a	DET
grhe-55709	2	112	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	2	113	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	2	114	course	course	NOUN
grhe-55709	2	115	group	group	NOUN
grhe-55709	2	116	centered	center	VERB
grhe-55709	2	117	on	on	ADP
grhe-55709	2	118	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	2	119	fusion	fusion	NOUN
grhe-55709	2	120	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	3	1	addressing	address	VERB
grhe-55709	3	2	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	3	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grhe-55709	3	4	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	3	5	developing	develop	VERB
grhe-55709	3	6	a	a	DET
grhe-55709	3	7	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	3	8	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	3	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-55709	3	10	system	system	NOUN
grhe-55709	3	11	under	under	ADP
grhe-55709	3	12	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	3	13	context	context	NOUN
grhe-55709	3	14	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	3	15	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-55709	3	16	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55709	3	17	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	3	18	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55709	3	19	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	3	20	academia	academia	NOUN
grhe-55709	3	21	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
grhe-55709	3	22	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	3	23	this	this	DET
grhe-55709	3	24	study	study	NOUN
grhe-55709	3	25	proposes	propose	VERB
grhe-55709	3	26	breaking	break	VERB
grhe-55709	3	27	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	3	28	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
grhe-55709	3	29	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	3	30	integrating	integrate	VERB
grhe-55709	3	31	civil	civil	ADJ
grhe-55709	3	32	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-55709	3	33	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	3	34	automation	automation	NOUN
grhe-55709	3	35	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-55709	3	36	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	3	37	computer	computer	NOUN
grhe-55709	3	38	science	science	NOUN
grhe-55709	3	39	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	3	40	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	3	41	other	other	ADJ
grhe-55709	3	42	fields	field	NOUN
grhe-55709	3	43	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	3	44	establish	establish	VERB
grhe-55709	3	45	a	a	DET
grhe-55709	3	46	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-55709	3	47	system	system	NOUN
grhe-55709	3	48	tailored	tailor	VERB
grhe-55709	3	49	to	to	ADP
grhe-55709	3	50	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	3	51	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
grhe-55709	3	52	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	3	53	new	new	ADJ
grhe-55709	3	54	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-55709	3	55	talents	talent	NOUN
grhe-55709	3	56	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	4	1	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	4	2	findings	finding	NOUN
grhe-55709	4	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
grhe-55709	4	4	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-55709	4	5	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	4	6	proposed	propose	VERB
grhe-55709	4	7	course	course	NOUN
grhe-55709	4	8	group	group	NOUN
grhe-55709	4	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
grhe-55709	4	10	enhances	enhance	VERB
grhe-55709	4	11	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55709	4	12	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-55709	4	13	ability	ability	NOUN
grhe-55709	4	14	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	4	15	integrate	integrate	VERB
grhe-55709	4	16	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	4	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-55709	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	4	19	apply	apply	VERB
grhe-55709	4	20	innovative	innovative	ADJ
grhe-55709	4	21	practices	practice	NOUN
grhe-55709	4	22	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	4	23	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	4	24	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
grhe-55709	4	25	effectively	effectively	ADV
grhe-55709	4	26	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	4	27	teams	team	NOUN
grhe-55709	4	28	within	within	ADP
grhe-55709	4	29	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	4	30	field	field	NOUN
grhe-55709	4	31	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	4	32	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	4	33	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	4	34	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	5	1	this	this	DET
grhe-55709	5	2	research	research	NOUN
grhe-55709	5	3	provides	provide	VERB
grhe-55709	5	4	a	a	DET
grhe-55709	5	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
grhe-55709	5	6	approach	approach	NOUN
grhe-55709	5	7	to	to	ADP
grhe-55709	5	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-55709	5	9	design	design	NOUN
grhe-55709	5	10	for	for	ADP
grhe-55709	5	11	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	5	12	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	5	13	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55709	5	14	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	5	15	offers	offer	VERB
grhe-55709	5	16	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
grhe-55709	5	17	support	support	NOUN
grhe-55709	5	18	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	5	19	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-55709	5	20	insights	insight	NOUN
grhe-55709	5	21	for	for	ADP
grhe-55709	5	22	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	5	23	promotion	promotion	NOUN
grhe-55709	5	24	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	5	25	application	application	NOUN
grhe-55709	5	26	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	5	27	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	5	28	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55709	5	29	models	model	NOUN
grhe-55709	5	30	within	within	ADP
grhe-55709	5	31	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	5	32	new	new	ADJ
grhe-55709	5	33	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-55709	5	34	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55709	5	35	framework	framework	NOUN
grhe-55709	5	36	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	6	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
grhe-55709	6	2	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	6	3	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-55709	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	6	5	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	6	6	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	6	8	course	course	NOUN
grhe-55709	6	9	group	group	NOUN
grhe-55709	6	10	innovation	innovation	NOUN
grhe-55709	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	6	12	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
grhe-55709	6	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-55709	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	6	15	new	new	ADJ
grhe-55709	6	16	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-55709	6	17	education	education	PROPN
grhe-55709	6	18	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-55709	6	19	global	global	ADJ
grhe-55709	6	20	research	research	NOUN
grhe-55709	6	21	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	6	22	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-55709	6	23	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55709	6	24	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-55709	6	25	.	.	PROPN
grhe-55709	6	26	8	8	NUM
grhe-55709	6	27	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	6	28	no	no	INTJ
grhe-55709	6	29	.	.	NOUN
grhe-55709	6	30	1	1	NUM
grhe-55709	6	31	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	6	32	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-55709	6	33	61	61	NUM
grhe-55709	6	34	published	publish	VERB
grhe-55709	6	35	by	by	ADP
grhe-55709	6	36	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-55709	6	37	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-55709	6	38	.	.	PROPN
grhe-55709	6	39	1	1	NUM
grhe-55709	6	40	.	.	X
grhe-55709	6	41	introduction	introduction	NOUN
grhe-55709	6	42	1.1	1.1	NUM
grhe-55709	6	43	research	research	NOUN
grhe-55709	6	44	background	background	NOUN
grhe-55709	6	45	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	6	46	significance	significance	NOUN
grhe-55709	6	47	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	6	48	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	6	49	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	6	50	as	as	ADP
grhe-55709	6	51	a	a	DET
grhe-55709	6	52	frontier	frontier	NOUN
grhe-55709	6	53	field	field	NOUN
grhe-55709	6	54	driving	drive	VERB
grhe-55709	6	55	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	6	56	high	high	ADJ
grhe-55709	6	57	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	6	58	quality	quality	NOUN
grhe-55709	6	59	development	development	NOUN
grhe-55709	6	60	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	6	61	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	6	62	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	6	63	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55709	6	64	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	6	65	is	be	AUX
grhe-55709	6	66	undergoing	undergo	VERB
grhe-55709	6	67	profound	profound	ADJ
grhe-55709	6	68	transformations	transformation	NOUN
grhe-55709	6	69	through	through	ADP
grhe-55709	6	70	technological	technological	ADJ
grhe-55709	6	71	innovation	innovation	NOUN
grhe-55709	6	72	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	6	73	industrial	industrial	ADJ
grhe-55709	6	74	upgrades	upgrade	NOUN
grhe-55709	6	75	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	7	1	its	its	PRON
grhe-55709	7	2	core	core	NOUN
grhe-55709	7	3	lies	lie	VERB
grhe-55709	7	4	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	7	5	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	7	6	deep	deep	ADJ
grhe-55709	7	7	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-55709	7	8	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	7	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
grhe-55709	7	10	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
grhe-55709	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	7	12	especially	especially	ADV
grhe-55709	7	13	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	7	14	application	application	NOUN
grhe-55709	7	15	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	7	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-55709	7	17	such	such	ADJ
grhe-55709	7	18	as	as	ADP
grhe-55709	7	19	computer	computer	NOUN
grhe-55709	7	20	science	science	NOUN
grhe-55709	7	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	7	22	artificial	artificial	ADJ
grhe-55709	7	23	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
grhe-55709	7	24	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	7	25	electronic	electronic	ADJ
grhe-55709	7	26	information	information	NOUN
grhe-55709	7	27	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	7	28	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	7	29	automation	automation	NOUN
grhe-55709	7	30	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	7	31	which	which	PRON
grhe-55709	7	32	inject	inject	VERB
grhe-55709	7	33	new	new	ADJ
grhe-55709	7	34	momentum	momentum	NOUN
grhe-55709	7	35	into	into	ADP
grhe-55709	7	36	architectural	architectural	ADJ
grhe-55709	7	37	design	design	NOUN
grhe-55709	7	38	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	7	39	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	7	40	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	7	41	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	7	42	operation	operation	NOUN
grhe-55709	7	43	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	8	1	however	however	ADV
grhe-55709	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	8	3	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	8	4	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-55709	8	5	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	8	6	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	8	7	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	8	8	still	still	ADV
grhe-55709	8	9	faces	face	VERB
grhe-55709	8	10	numerous	numerous	ADJ
grhe-55709	8	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grhe-55709	8	12	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	8	13	practice	practice	NOUN
grhe-55709	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	8	15	such	such	ADJ
grhe-55709	8	16	as	as	ADP
grhe-55709	8	17	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	8	18	lack	lack	NOUN
grhe-55709	8	19	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	8	20	unified	unified	ADJ
grhe-55709	8	21	technical	technical	ADJ
grhe-55709	8	22	standards	standard	NOUN
grhe-55709	8	23	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	8	24	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-55709	8	25	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
grhe-55709	8	26	complexities	complexity	NOUN
grhe-55709	8	27	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	8	28	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	8	29	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	8	30	shortage	shortage	NOUN
grhe-55709	8	31	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	8	32	high	high	ADJ
grhe-55709	8	33	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	8	34	level	level	NOUN
grhe-55709	8	35	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	8	36	talents	talent	NOUN
grhe-55709	8	37	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	9	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
grhe-55709	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	9	3	it	it	PRON
grhe-55709	9	4	is	be	AUX
grhe-55709	9	5	essential	essential	ADJ
grhe-55709	9	6	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	9	7	explore	explore	VERB
grhe-55709	9	8	effective	effective	ADJ
grhe-55709	9	9	paths	path	NOUN
grhe-55709	9	10	for	for	ADP
grhe-55709	9	11	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	9	12	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
grhe-55709	9	13	from	from	ADP
grhe-55709	9	14	both	both	CCONJ
grhe-55709	9	15	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
grhe-55709	9	16	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	9	17	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-55709	9	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
grhe-55709	9	19	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	9	20	promote	promote	VERB
grhe-55709	9	21	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	9	22	overall	overall	ADJ
grhe-55709	9	23	development	development	NOUN
grhe-55709	9	24	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	9	25	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	9	26	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	9	27	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	9	28	field	field	NOUN
grhe-55709	9	29	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	10	1	this	this	DET
grhe-55709	10	2	research	research	NOUN
grhe-55709	10	3	focuses	focus	VERB
grhe-55709	10	4	on	on	ADP
grhe-55709	10	5	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	10	6	innovative	innovative	ADJ
grhe-55709	10	7	model	model	NOUN
grhe-55709	10	8	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	10	9	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	10	10	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
grhe-55709	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	10	12	delving	delve	VERB
grhe-55709	10	13	into	into	ADP
grhe-55709	10	14	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	10	15	fusion	fusion	NOUN
grhe-55709	10	16	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
grhe-55709	10	17	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	10	18	computer	computer	NOUN
grhe-55709	10	19	science	science	NOUN
grhe-55709	10	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	10	21	artificial	artificial	ADJ
grhe-55709	10	22	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
grhe-55709	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	10	24	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	10	25	civil	civil	ADJ
grhe-55709	10	26	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-55709	10	27	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	10	28	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	10	29	aims	aim	VERB
grhe-55709	10	30	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	10	31	build	build	VERB
grhe-55709	10	32	a	a	DET
grhe-55709	10	33	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
grhe-55709	10	34	framework	framework	NOUN
grhe-55709	10	35	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	10	36	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-55709	10	37	system	system	NOUN
grhe-55709	10	38	with	with	ADP
grhe-55709	10	39	guiding	guiding	NOUN
grhe-55709	10	40	value	value	NOUN
grhe-55709	10	41	for	for	ADP
grhe-55709	10	42	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	10	43	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55709	10	44	’s	’s	PART
grhe-55709	10	45	transformation	transformation	NOUN
grhe-55709	10	46	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	11	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
grhe-55709	11	2	research	research	NOUN
grhe-55709	11	3	problems	problem	NOUN
grhe-55709	11	4	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	11	5	objectives	objective	VERB
grhe-55709	11	6	this	this	DET
grhe-55709	11	7	research	research	NOUN
grhe-55709	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	11	9	based	base	VERB
grhe-55709	11	10	on	on	ADP
grhe-55709	11	11	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	11	12	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-55709	11	13	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	11	14	civil	civil	ADJ
grhe-55709	11	15	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-55709	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	11	17	computer	computer	NOUN
grhe-55709	11	18	science	science	NOUN
grhe-55709	11	19	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	11	20	artificial	artificial	ADJ
grhe-55709	11	21	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
grhe-55709	11	22	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	11	23	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	11	24	electronic	electronic	ADJ
grhe-55709	11	25	information	information	NOUN
grhe-55709	11	26	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
grhe-55709	11	27	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	11	28	proposes	propose	VERB
grhe-55709	11	29	a	a	DET
grhe-55709	11	30	course	course	NOUN
grhe-55709	11	31	group	group	NOUN
grhe-55709	11	32	system	system	NOUN
grhe-55709	11	33	for	for	ADP
grhe-55709	11	34	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	11	35	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	11	36	through	through	ADP
grhe-55709	11	37	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	11	38	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
grhe-55709	11	39	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	11	40	overcome	overcome	VERB
grhe-55709	11	41	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	11	42	limitations	limitation	NOUN
grhe-55709	11	43	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	11	44	traditional	traditional	ADJ
grhe-55709	11	45	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-55709	11	46	structures	structure	NOUN
grhe-55709	11	47	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	12	1	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	12	2	research	research	NOUN
grhe-55709	12	3	objectives	objective	NOUN
grhe-55709	12	4	include	include	VERB
grhe-55709	12	5	enhancing	enhance	VERB
grhe-55709	12	6	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55709	12	7	’	’	PART
grhe-55709	12	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
grhe-55709	12	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-55709	12	10	structure	structure	NOUN
grhe-55709	12	11	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	12	12	innovation	innovation	NOUN
grhe-55709	12	13	capabilities	capability	NOUN
grhe-55709	12	14	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	12	15	meet	meet	VERB
grhe-55709	12	16	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	12	17	needs	need	NOUN
grhe-55709	12	18	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	12	19	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	12	20	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-55709	12	21	transformation	transformation	NOUN
grhe-55709	12	22	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	12	23	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	12	24	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	12	25	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55709	12	26	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	13	1	based	base	VERB
grhe-55709	13	2	on	on	ADP
grhe-55709	13	3	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	13	4	new	new	ADJ
grhe-55709	13	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-55709	13	6	context	context	NOUN
grhe-55709	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	13	8	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	13	9	research	research	NOUN
grhe-55709	13	10	combines	combine	VERB
grhe-55709	13	11	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55709	13	12	demands	demand	NOUN
grhe-55709	13	13	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	13	14	educational	educational	ADJ
grhe-55709	13	15	status	status	NOUN
grhe-55709	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	13	17	designs	design	VERB
grhe-55709	13	18	a	a	DET
grhe-55709	13	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-55709	13	20	reform	reform	NOUN
grhe-55709	13	21	plan	plan	NOUN
grhe-55709	13	22	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	13	23	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	13	24	validates	validate	VERB
grhe-55709	13	25	its	its	PRON
grhe-55709	13	26	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
grhe-55709	13	27	through	through	ADP
grhe-55709	13	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-55709	13	29	practices	practice	NOUN
grhe-55709	13	30	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	14	1	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	14	2	results	result	NOUN
grhe-55709	14	3	not	not	PART
grhe-55709	14	4	only	only	ADV
grhe-55709	14	5	provide	provide	VERB
grhe-55709	14	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
grhe-55709	14	7	support	support	NOUN
grhe-55709	14	8	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	14	9	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-55709	14	10	guidance	guidance	NOUN
grhe-55709	14	11	for	for	ADP
grhe-55709	14	12	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	14	13	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	14	14	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	14	15	field	field	NOUN
grhe-55709	14	16	but	but	CCONJ
grhe-55709	14	17	also	also	ADV
grhe-55709	14	18	lay	lie	VERB
grhe-55709	14	19	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	14	20	foundation	foundation	NOUN
grhe-55709	14	21	for	for	ADP
grhe-55709	14	22	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
grhe-55709	14	23	highly	highly	ADV
grhe-55709	14	24	skilled	skilled	ADJ
grhe-55709	14	25	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	14	26	versatile	versatile	ADJ
grhe-55709	14	27	talents	talent	NOUN
grhe-55709	14	28	for	for	ADP
grhe-55709	14	29	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	14	30	future	future	NOUN
grhe-55709	14	31	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	15	1	2	2	X
grhe-55709	15	2	.	.	X
grhe-55709	15	3	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-55709	15	4	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	15	5	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	15	6	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	15	7	with	with	ADP
grhe-55709	15	8	computer	computer	NOUN
grhe-55709	15	9	science	science	NOUN
grhe-55709	15	10	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	15	11	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-55709	15	12	2.1	2.1	NUM
grhe-55709	15	13	core	core	NOUN
grhe-55709	15	14	applications	application	NOUN
grhe-55709	15	15	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	15	16	computer	computer	NOUN
grhe-55709	15	17	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-55709	15	18	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	15	19	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	15	20	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	15	21	computer	computer	NOUN
grhe-55709	15	22	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-55709	15	23	plays	play	VERB
grhe-55709	15	24	a	a	DET
grhe-55709	15	25	key	key	ADJ
grhe-55709	15	26	role	role	NOUN
grhe-55709	15	27	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	15	28	driving	drive	VERB
grhe-55709	15	29	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	15	30	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-55709	15	31	transformation	transformation	NOUN
grhe-55709	15	32	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	15	33	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	15	34	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	15	35	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55709	15	36	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	16	1	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-55709	16	2	tools	tool	NOUN
grhe-55709	16	3	such	such	ADJ
grhe-55709	16	4	as	as	ADP
grhe-55709	16	5	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-55709	16	6	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55709	16	7	building	build	VERB
grhe-55709	16	8	information	information	NOUN
grhe-55709	16	9	modeling	modeling	NOUN
grhe-55709	16	10	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55709	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	16	12	3d	3d	NUM
grhe-55709	16	13	modeling	modeling	NOUN
grhe-55709	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	16	15	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	16	16	cad	cad	PROPN
grhe-55709	16	17	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55709	16	18	computer	computer	NOUN
grhe-55709	16	19	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	16	20	aided	aid	VERB
grhe-55709	16	21	design	design	NOUN
grhe-55709	16	22	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55709	16	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
grhe-55709	16	24	improve	improve	VERB
grhe-55709	16	25	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	16	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
grhe-55709	16	27	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	16	28	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
grhe-55709	16	29	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	16	30	building	building	NOUN
grhe-55709	16	31	design	design	NOUN
grhe-55709	16	32	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	16	33	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-55709	16	34	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	16	35	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	17	1	these	these	DET
grhe-55709	17	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-55709	17	3	not	not	PART
grhe-55709	17	4	only	only	ADV
grhe-55709	17	5	enable	enable	VERB
grhe-55709	17	6	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	17	7	simulation	simulation	NOUN
grhe-55709	17	8	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	17	9	optimization	optimization	NOUN
grhe-55709	17	10	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	17	11	architectural	architectural	ADJ
grhe-55709	17	12	models	model	NOUN
grhe-55709	17	13	during	during	ADP
grhe-55709	17	14	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	17	15	design	design	NOUN
grhe-55709	17	16	phase	phase	NOUN
grhe-55709	17	17	but	but	CCONJ
grhe-55709	17	18	also	also	ADV
grhe-55709	17	19	provide	provide	VERB
grhe-55709	17	20	precise	precise	ADJ
grhe-55709	17	21	guidance	guidance	NOUN
grhe-55709	17	22	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	17	23	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-55709	17	24	support	support	NOUN
grhe-55709	17	25	during	during	ADP
grhe-55709	17	26	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	17	27	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	18	1	big	big	ADJ
grhe-55709	18	2	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-55709	18	3	analytics	analytic	NOUN
grhe-55709	18	4	allows	allow	VERB
grhe-55709	18	5	for	for	ADP
grhe-55709	18	6	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	18	7	management	management	NOUN
grhe-55709	18	8	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	18	9	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	18	10	projects	project	NOUN
grhe-55709	18	11	throughout	throughout	ADP
grhe-55709	18	12	their	their	PRON
grhe-55709	18	13	lifecycle	lifecycle	NOUN
grhe-55709	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	18	15	enabling	enable	VERB
grhe-55709	18	16	real	real	ADJ
grhe-55709	18	17	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	18	18	time	time	NOUN
grhe-55709	18	19	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
grhe-55709	18	20	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	18	21	progress	progress	NOUN
grhe-55709	18	22	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	19	1	it	it	PRON
grhe-55709	19	2	also	also	ADV
grhe-55709	19	3	optimizes	optimize	VERB
grhe-55709	19	4	resource	resource	NOUN
grhe-55709	19	5	allocation	allocation	NOUN
grhe-55709	19	6	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	19	7	predicts	predict	VERB
grhe-55709	19	8	potential	potential	ADJ
grhe-55709	19	9	risks	risk	NOUN
grhe-55709	19	10	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	20	1	cloud	cloud	NOUN
grhe-55709	20	2	computing	computing	NOUN
grhe-55709	20	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
grhe-55709	20	4	efficient	efficient	ADJ
grhe-55709	20	5	storage	storage	NOUN
grhe-55709	20	6	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	20	7	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-55709	20	8	processing	processing	NOUN
grhe-55709	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	20	10	supporting	support	VERB
grhe-55709	20	11	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
grhe-55709	20	12	work	work	NOUN
grhe-55709	20	13	across	across	ADP
grhe-55709	20	14	geographically	geographically	ADV
grhe-55709	20	15	dispersed	disperse	VERB
grhe-55709	20	16	teams	team	NOUN
grhe-55709	20	17	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	21	1	with	with	ADP
grhe-55709	21	2	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	21	3	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-55709	21	4	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	21	5	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	21	6	internet	internet	NOUN
grhe-55709	21	7	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	21	8	things	thing	NOUN
grhe-55709	21	9	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55709	21	10	iot	iot	NOUN
grhe-55709	21	11	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55709	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	21	13	real	real	ADJ
grhe-55709	21	14	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	21	15	time	time	NOUN
grhe-55709	21	16	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-55709	21	17	global	global	ADJ
grhe-55709	21	18	research	research	NOUN
grhe-55709	21	19	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	21	20	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-55709	21	21	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55709	21	22	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-55709	21	23	.	.	PROPN
grhe-55709	22	1	8	8	NUM
grhe-55709	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	22	3	no	no	INTJ
grhe-55709	22	4	.	.	NOUN
grhe-55709	22	5	1	1	NUM
grhe-55709	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	22	7	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-55709	22	8	62	62	NUM
grhe-55709	22	9	published	publish	VERB
grhe-55709	22	10	by	by	ADP
grhe-55709	22	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-55709	22	12	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-55709	22	13	.	.	PROPN
grhe-55709	22	14	sensing	sense	VERB
grhe-55709	22	15	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	22	16	transmission	transmission	NOUN
grhe-55709	22	17	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	22	18	building	build	VERB
grhe-55709	22	19	information	information	NOUN
grhe-55709	22	20	further	far	ADV
grhe-55709	22	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
grhe-55709	22	22	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	22	23	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
grhe-55709	22	24	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	22	25	building	building	NOUN
grhe-55709	22	26	operations	operation	NOUN
grhe-55709	22	27	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	22	28	driving	drive	VERB
grhe-55709	22	29	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	22	30	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	22	31	application	application	NOUN
grhe-55709	22	32	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	22	33	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	22	34	processes	process	NOUN
grhe-55709	22	35	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55709	22	36	wang	wang	PROPN
grhe-55709	22	37	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	22	38	j.	j.	PROPN
grhe-55709	22	39	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	22	40	wang	wang	PROPN
grhe-55709	22	41	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	22	42	x.	x.	PROPN
grhe-55709	22	43	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	22	44	shou	shou	PROPN
grhe-55709	22	45	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	22	46	w.	w.	PROPN
grhe-55709	22	47	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-55709	22	48	xu	xu	PROPN
grhe-55709	22	49	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	22	50	b.	b.	PROPN
grhe-55709	22	51	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	22	52	2020	2020	NUM
grhe-55709	22	53	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	22	54	pp	pp	ADV
grhe-55709	22	55	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	23	1	621	621	NUM
grhe-55709	23	2	-	-	SYM
grhe-55709	23	3	642	642	NUM
grhe-55709	23	4	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55709	23	5	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	24	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
grhe-55709	24	2	case	case	NOUN
grhe-55709	24	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
grhe-55709	24	4	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	24	5	technological	technological	ADJ
grhe-55709	24	6	innovation	innovation	NOUN
grhe-55709	24	7	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	24	8	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-55709	24	9	many	many	ADJ
grhe-55709	24	10	successful	successful	ADJ
grhe-55709	24	11	cases	case	NOUN
grhe-55709	24	12	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
grhe-55709	24	13	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	24	14	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-55709	24	15	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	24	16	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	24	17	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	24	18	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	24	19	computer	computer	NOUN
grhe-55709	24	20	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-55709	24	21	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	24	22	practice	practice	NOUN
grhe-55709	24	23	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	25	1	for	for	ADP
grhe-55709	25	2	example	example	NOUN
grhe-55709	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	25	4	a	a	DET
grhe-55709	25	5	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	25	6	design	design	NOUN
grhe-55709	25	7	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	25	8	management	management	NOUN
grhe-55709	25	9	system	system	NOUN
grhe-55709	25	10	based	base	VERB
grhe-55709	25	11	on	on	ADP
grhe-55709	25	12	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-55709	25	13	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-55709	25	14	achieves	achieve	VERB
grhe-55709	25	15	seamless	seamless	ADJ
grhe-55709	25	16	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-55709	25	17	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	25	18	design	design	NOUN
grhe-55709	25	19	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	25	20	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	25	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	25	22	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	25	23	operation	operation	NOUN
grhe-55709	25	24	through	through	ADP
grhe-55709	25	25	a	a	DET
grhe-55709	25	26	unified	unified	ADJ
grhe-55709	25	27	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-55709	25	28	platform	platform	NOUN
grhe-55709	25	29	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	26	1	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	26	2	one	one	NUM
grhe-55709	26	3	project	project	NOUN
grhe-55709	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	26	5	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	26	6	use	use	NOUN
grhe-55709	26	7	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	26	8	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-55709	26	9	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-55709	26	10	increased	increase	VERB
grhe-55709	26	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
grhe-55709	26	12	by	by	ADP
grhe-55709	26	13	20	20	NUM
grhe-55709	26	14	%	%	NOUN
grhe-55709	26	15	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	26	16	reduced	reduce	VERB
grhe-55709	26	17	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	26	18	errors	error	NOUN
grhe-55709	26	19	by	by	ADP
grhe-55709	26	20	15	15	NUM
grhe-55709	26	21	%	%	NOUN
grhe-55709	26	22	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	27	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
grhe-55709	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	27	3	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-55709	27	4	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	27	5	systems	system	NOUN
grhe-55709	27	6	applied	apply	VERB
grhe-55709	27	7	during	during	ADP
grhe-55709	27	8	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	27	9	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	27	10	phase	phase	NOUN
grhe-55709	27	11	use	use	VERB
grhe-55709	27	12	virtual	virtual	ADJ
grhe-55709	27	13	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	27	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
grhe-55709	27	15	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	27	16	identify	identify	VERB
grhe-55709	27	17	problems	problem	NOUN
grhe-55709	27	18	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	27	19	advance	advance	NOUN
grhe-55709	27	20	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	27	21	optimize	optimize	VERB
grhe-55709	27	22	solutions	solution	NOUN
grhe-55709	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	27	24	effectively	effectively	ADV
grhe-55709	27	25	reducing	reduce	VERB
grhe-55709	27	26	changes	change	NOUN
grhe-55709	27	27	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	27	28	resource	resource	NOUN
grhe-55709	27	29	waste	waste	NOUN
grhe-55709	27	30	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	28	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
grhe-55709	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	28	3	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	28	4	cloud	cloud	NOUN
grhe-55709	28	5	computing	computing	NOUN
grhe-55709	28	6	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	28	7	big	big	ADJ
grhe-55709	28	8	data	data	NOUN
grhe-55709	28	9	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	28	10	driven	drive	VERB
grhe-55709	28	11	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	28	12	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	28	13	site	site	NOUN
grhe-55709	28	14	management	management	NOUN
grhe-55709	28	15	system	system	NOUN
grhe-55709	28	16	provides	provide	VERB
grhe-55709	28	17	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-55709	28	18	support	support	NOUN
grhe-55709	28	19	for	for	ADP
grhe-55709	28	20	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	28	21	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
grhe-55709	28	22	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	28	23	regulation	regulation	NOUN
grhe-55709	28	24	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	28	25	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	28	26	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	28	27	process	process	NOUN
grhe-55709	28	28	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	29	1	these	these	DET
grhe-55709	29	2	cases	case	NOUN
grhe-55709	29	3	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
grhe-55709	29	4	how	how	SCONJ
grhe-55709	29	5	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	29	6	deep	deep	ADJ
grhe-55709	29	7	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-55709	29	8	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	29	9	computer	computer	NOUN
grhe-55709	29	10	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-55709	29	11	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	29	12	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	29	13	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	29	14	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55709	29	15	not	not	PART
grhe-55709	29	16	only	only	ADV
grhe-55709	29	17	provides	provide	VERB
grhe-55709	29	18	a	a	DET
grhe-55709	29	19	solid	solid	ADJ
grhe-55709	29	20	technological	technological	ADJ
grhe-55709	29	21	foundation	foundation	NOUN
grhe-55709	29	22	for	for	ADP
grhe-55709	29	23	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	29	24	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	29	25	but	but	CCONJ
grhe-55709	29	26	also	also	ADV
grhe-55709	29	27	establishes	establish	VERB
grhe-55709	29	28	a	a	DET
grhe-55709	29	29	model	model	NOUN
grhe-55709	29	30	for	for	ADP
grhe-55709	29	31	combining	combine	VERB
grhe-55709	29	32	theory	theory	NOUN
grhe-55709	29	33	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	29	34	practice	practice	NOUN
grhe-55709	29	35	for	for	ADP
grhe-55709	29	36	future	future	ADJ
grhe-55709	29	37	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	29	38	buildings	building	NOUN
grhe-55709	29	39	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55709	29	40	sacks	sacks	PROPN
grhe-55709	29	41	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	29	42	r.	r.	PROPN
grhe-55709	29	43	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	29	44	brilakis	brilakis	PROPN
grhe-55709	29	45	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	29	46	i.	i.	PROPN
grhe-55709	29	47	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	29	48	pikas	pikas	PROPN
grhe-55709	29	49	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	29	50	e.	e.	PROPN
grhe-55709	29	51	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	29	52	xie	xie	PROPN
grhe-55709	29	53	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	29	54	h.	h.	PROPN
grhe-55709	29	55	s.	s.	PROPN
grhe-55709	29	56	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-55709	29	57	girolami	girolami	PROPN
grhe-55709	29	58	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	29	59	m.	m.	NOUN
grhe-55709	29	60	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	29	61	2020	2020	NUM
grhe-55709	29	62	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	29	63	p.	p.	NOUN
grhe-55709	29	64	e14	e14	NOUN
grhe-55709	29	65	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55709	29	66	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	30	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
grhe-55709	30	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grhe-55709	30	3	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	30	4	countermeasures	countermeasure	NOUN
grhe-55709	30	5	for	for	ADP
grhe-55709	30	6	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	30	7	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-55709	30	8	despite	despite	SCONJ
grhe-55709	30	9	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	30	10	significant	significant	ADJ
grhe-55709	30	11	achievements	achievement	NOUN
grhe-55709	30	12	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	30	13	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	30	14	application	application	NOUN
grhe-55709	30	15	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	30	16	computer	computer	NOUN
grhe-55709	30	17	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-55709	30	18	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	30	19	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	30	20	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	30	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	30	22	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	30	23	process	process	NOUN
grhe-55709	30	24	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	30	25	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	30	26	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-55709	30	27	still	still	ADV
grhe-55709	30	28	faces	face	VERB
grhe-55709	30	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grhe-55709	30	30	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	31	1	first	first	ADV
grhe-55709	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	31	3	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
grhe-55709	31	4	technical	technical	ADJ
grhe-55709	31	5	standards	standard	NOUN
grhe-55709	31	6	across	across	ADP
grhe-55709	31	7	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
grhe-55709	31	8	lead	lead	VERB
grhe-55709	31	9	to	to	ADP
grhe-55709	31	10	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-55709	31	11	interoperability	interoperability	NOUN
grhe-55709	31	12	issues	issue	NOUN
grhe-55709	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	31	14	affecting	affect	VERB
grhe-55709	31	15	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	31	16	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
grhe-55709	31	17	application	application	NOUN
grhe-55709	31	18	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	31	19	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	31	20	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-55709	31	21	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	32	1	second	second	ADJ
grhe-55709	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	32	3	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-55709	32	4	security	security	NOUN
grhe-55709	32	5	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	32	6	privacy	privacy	NOUN
grhe-55709	32	7	issues	issue	NOUN
grhe-55709	32	8	are	be	AUX
grhe-55709	32	9	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
grhe-55709	32	10	prominent	prominent	ADJ
grhe-55709	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	32	12	especially	especially	ADV
grhe-55709	32	13	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	32	14	cloud	cloud	NOUN
grhe-55709	32	15	computing	computing	NOUN
grhe-55709	32	16	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	32	17	iot	iot	ADJ
grhe-55709	32	18	environments	environment	NOUN
grhe-55709	32	19	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	32	20	where	where	SCONJ
grhe-55709	32	21	protecting	protect	VERB
grhe-55709	32	22	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	32	23	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-55709	32	24	from	from	ADP
grhe-55709	32	25	attacks	attack	NOUN
grhe-55709	32	26	is	be	AUX
grhe-55709	32	27	a	a	DET
grhe-55709	32	28	pressing	press	VERB
grhe-55709	32	29	concern	concern	NOUN
grhe-55709	32	30	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	33	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
grhe-55709	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	33	3	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	33	4	shortage	shortage	NOUN
grhe-55709	33	5	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	33	6	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	33	7	talents	talent	NOUN
grhe-55709	33	8	limits	limit	VERB
grhe-55709	33	9	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	33	10	depth	depth	NOUN
grhe-55709	33	11	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	33	12	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-55709	33	13	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	34	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
grhe-55709	34	2	single	single	ADJ
grhe-55709	34	3	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	34	4	discipline	discipline	NOUN
grhe-55709	34	5	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55709	34	6	models	model	NOUN
grhe-55709	34	7	focus	focus	VERB
grhe-55709	34	8	mainly	mainly	ADV
grhe-55709	34	9	on	on	ADP
grhe-55709	34	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-55709	34	11	transmission	transmission	NOUN
grhe-55709	34	12	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	34	13	one	one	NUM
grhe-55709	34	14	field	field	NOUN
grhe-55709	34	15	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	34	16	are	be	AUX
grhe-55709	34	17	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
grhe-55709	34	18	for	for	ADP
grhe-55709	34	19	meeting	meet	VERB
grhe-55709	34	20	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	34	21	demand	demand	NOUN
grhe-55709	34	22	for	for	ADP
grhe-55709	34	23	composite	composite	ADJ
grhe-55709	34	24	talents	talent	NOUN
grhe-55709	34	25	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	34	26	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	34	27	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	34	28	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	35	1	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	35	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
grhe-55709	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	35	4	an	an	DET
grhe-55709	35	5	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	35	6	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55709	35	7	model	model	NOUN
grhe-55709	35	8	integrates	integrate	VERB
grhe-55709	35	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-55709	35	10	from	from	ADP
grhe-55709	35	11	various	various	ADJ
grhe-55709	35	12	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
grhe-55709	35	13	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	35	14	cultivates	cultivate	VERB
grhe-55709	35	15	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55709	35	16	’	’	PART
grhe-55709	35	17	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
grhe-55709	35	18	abilities	ability	NOUN
grhe-55709	35	19	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	35	20	complex	complex	ADJ
grhe-55709	35	21	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-55709	35	22	environments	environment	NOUN
grhe-55709	35	23	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	36	1	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	36	2	address	address	VERB
grhe-55709	36	3	these	these	DET
grhe-55709	36	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grhe-55709	36	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	36	6	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	36	7	study	study	NOUN
grhe-55709	36	8	proposes	propose	VERB
grhe-55709	36	9	several	several	ADJ
grhe-55709	36	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
grhe-55709	36	11	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-55709	36	12	establishing	establish	VERB
grhe-55709	36	13	unified	unified	ADJ
grhe-55709	36	14	data	data	NOUN
grhe-55709	36	15	standards	standard	NOUN
grhe-55709	36	16	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	36	17	interface	interface	NOUN
grhe-55709	36	18	specifications	specification	NOUN
grhe-55709	36	19	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	36	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
grhe-55709	36	21	interoperability	interoperability	NOUN
grhe-55709	36	22	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	36	23	different	different	ADJ
grhe-55709	36	24	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	36	25	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-55709	36	26	;	;	PUNCT
grhe-55709	36	27	enhancing	enhance	VERB
grhe-55709	36	28	data	data	NOUN
grhe-55709	36	29	security	security	NOUN
grhe-55709	36	30	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-55709	36	31	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	36	32	including	include	VERB
grhe-55709	36	33	optimizing	optimize	VERB
grhe-55709	36	34	encryption	encryption	NOUN
grhe-55709	36	35	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
grhe-55709	36	36	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	36	37	access	access	NOUN
grhe-55709	36	38	control	control	NOUN
grhe-55709	36	39	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
grhe-55709	36	40	;	;	PUNCT
grhe-55709	36	41	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	36	42	designing	design	VERB
grhe-55709	36	43	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	36	44	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-55709	36	45	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	36	46	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-55709	36	47	projects	project	NOUN
grhe-55709	36	48	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	36	49	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
grhe-55709	36	50	talents	talent	NOUN
grhe-55709	36	51	with	with	ADP
grhe-55709	36	52	multi	multi	ADJ
grhe-55709	36	53	-	-	ADJ
grhe-55709	36	54	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	36	55	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-55709	36	56	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	36	57	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-55709	36	58	application	application	NOUN
grhe-55709	36	59	capabilities	capability	NOUN
grhe-55709	36	60	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	37	1	these	these	DET
grhe-55709	37	2	measures	measure	NOUN
grhe-55709	37	3	provide	provide	VERB
grhe-55709	37	4	directions	direction	NOUN
grhe-55709	37	5	for	for	ADP
grhe-55709	37	6	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	37	7	deep	deep	ADJ
grhe-55709	37	8	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-55709	37	9	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	37	10	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	37	11	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	37	12	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	37	13	computer	computer	NOUN
grhe-55709	37	14	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-55709	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	37	16	promoting	promote	VERB
grhe-55709	37	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
grhe-55709	37	18	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	37	19	high	high	ADJ
grhe-55709	37	20	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	37	21	quality	quality	NOUN
grhe-55709	37	22	development	development	NOUN
grhe-55709	37	23	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	37	24	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	37	25	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	37	26	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55709	37	27	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	38	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-55709	38	2	global	global	ADJ
grhe-55709	38	3	research	research	NOUN
grhe-55709	38	4	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	38	5	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-55709	38	6	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55709	38	7	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-55709	38	8	.	.	PROPN
grhe-55709	38	9	8	8	NUM
grhe-55709	38	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	38	11	no	no	INTJ
grhe-55709	38	12	.	.	NOUN
grhe-55709	38	13	1	1	NUM
grhe-55709	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	38	15	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-55709	38	16	63	63	NUM
grhe-55709	38	17	published	publish	VERB
grhe-55709	38	18	by	by	ADP
grhe-55709	38	19	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-55709	38	20	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-55709	38	21	.	.	PROPN
grhe-55709	38	22	3	3	X
grhe-55709	38	23	.	.	X
grhe-55709	38	24	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-55709	38	25	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	38	26	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	38	27	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	38	28	with	with	ADP
grhe-55709	38	29	artificial	artificial	ADJ
grhe-55709	38	30	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
grhe-55709	38	31	3.1	3.1	NUM
grhe-55709	38	32	application	application	NOUN
grhe-55709	38	33	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
grhe-55709	38	34	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	38	35	artificial	artificial	ADJ
grhe-55709	38	36	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
grhe-55709	38	37	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	38	38	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	38	39	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	38	40	artificial	artificial	ADJ
grhe-55709	38	41	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
grhe-55709	38	42	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55709	38	43	ai	ai	NOUN
grhe-55709	38	44	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55709	38	45	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	38	46	as	as	ADP
grhe-55709	38	47	a	a	DET
grhe-55709	38	48	key	key	ADJ
grhe-55709	38	49	driver	driver	NOUN
grhe-55709	38	50	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	38	51	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	38	52	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	38	53	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-55709	38	54	development	development	NOUN
grhe-55709	38	55	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	38	56	has	have	AUX
grhe-55709	38	57	shown	show	VERB
grhe-55709	38	58	extensive	extensive	ADJ
grhe-55709	38	59	application	application	NOUN
grhe-55709	38	60	potential	potential	NOUN
grhe-55709	38	61	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	38	62	various	various	ADJ
grhe-55709	38	63	critical	critical	ADJ
grhe-55709	38	64	areas	area	NOUN
grhe-55709	38	65	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	38	66	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	38	67	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	38	68	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55709	38	69	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	39	1	first	first	ADV
grhe-55709	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	39	3	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	39	4	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-55709	39	5	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	39	6	management	management	NOUN
grhe-55709	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	39	8	ai	ai	AUX
grhe-55709	39	9	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
grhe-55709	39	10	enable	enable	VERB
grhe-55709	39	11	real	real	ADJ
grhe-55709	39	12	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	39	13	time	time	NOUN
grhe-55709	39	14	prediction	prediction	NOUN
grhe-55709	39	15	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	39	16	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
grhe-55709	39	17	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
grhe-55709	39	18	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	39	19	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	39	20	progress	progress	NOUN
grhe-55709	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	39	22	optimizing	optimize	VERB
grhe-55709	39	23	resource	resource	NOUN
grhe-55709	39	24	allocation	allocation	NOUN
grhe-55709	39	25	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	39	26	reducing	reduce	VERB
grhe-55709	39	27	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	39	28	time	time	NOUN
grhe-55709	39	29	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	40	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
grhe-55709	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	40	3	computer	computer	NOUN
grhe-55709	40	4	vision	vision	NOUN
grhe-55709	40	5	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-55709	40	6	is	be	AUX
grhe-55709	40	7	used	use	VERB
grhe-55709	40	8	for	for	ADP
grhe-55709	40	9	on	on	ADP
grhe-55709	40	10	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	40	11	site	site	NOUN
grhe-55709	40	12	safety	safety	NOUN
grhe-55709	40	13	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
grhe-55709	40	14	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	40	15	violation	violation	NOUN
grhe-55709	40	16	detection	detection	NOUN
grhe-55709	40	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	40	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
grhe-55709	40	19	improving	improve	VERB
grhe-55709	40	20	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	40	21	safety	safety	NOUN
grhe-55709	40	22	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	41	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
grhe-55709	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	41	3	machine	machine	NOUN
grhe-55709	41	4	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-55709	41	5	models	model	NOUN
grhe-55709	41	6	analyze	analyze	VERB
grhe-55709	41	7	historical	historical	ADJ
grhe-55709	41	8	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	41	9	real	real	ADJ
grhe-55709	41	10	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	41	11	time	time	NOUN
grhe-55709	41	12	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-55709	41	13	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	41	14	predict	predict	VERB
grhe-55709	41	15	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-55709	41	16	quality	quality	NOUN
grhe-55709	41	17	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	41	18	potential	potential	ADJ
grhe-55709	41	19	risks	risk	NOUN
grhe-55709	41	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	41	21	providing	provide	VERB
grhe-55709	41	22	reliable	reliable	ADJ
grhe-55709	41	23	support	support	NOUN
grhe-55709	41	24	for	for	ADP
grhe-55709	41	25	preventive	preventive	ADJ
grhe-55709	41	26	measures	measure	NOUN
grhe-55709	41	27	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	42	1	second	second	ADJ
grhe-55709	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	42	3	ai	ai	VERB
grhe-55709	42	4	plays	play	VERB
grhe-55709	42	5	a	a	DET
grhe-55709	42	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
grhe-55709	42	7	role	role	NOUN
grhe-55709	42	8	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	42	9	automated	automate	VERB
grhe-55709	42	10	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	42	12	where	where	SCONJ
grhe-55709	42	13	robotic	robotic	ADJ
grhe-55709	42	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-55709	42	15	enable	enable	VERB
grhe-55709	42	16	precise	precise	ADJ
grhe-55709	42	17	assembly	assembly	NOUN
grhe-55709	42	18	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	42	19	complex	complex	ADJ
grhe-55709	42	20	structures	structure	NOUN
grhe-55709	42	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	42	22	material	material	NOUN
grhe-55709	42	23	handling	handling	NOUN
grhe-55709	42	24	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	42	25	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	42	26	path	path	NOUN
grhe-55709	42	27	planning	planning	NOUN
grhe-55709	42	28	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	42	29	improving	improve	VERB
grhe-55709	42	30	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	42	31	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
grhe-55709	42	32	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	42	33	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
grhe-55709	42	34	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	43	1	finally	finally	ADV
grhe-55709	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	43	3	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	43	4	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-55709	43	5	design	design	NOUN
grhe-55709	43	6	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	43	7	optimization	optimization	NOUN
grhe-55709	43	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	43	9	ai	ai	AUX
grhe-55709	43	10	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	43	11	assisted	assist	VERB
grhe-55709	43	12	design	design	NOUN
grhe-55709	43	13	tools	tool	NOUN
grhe-55709	43	14	use	use	VERB
grhe-55709	43	15	generative	generative	ADJ
grhe-55709	43	16	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
grhe-55709	43	17	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	43	18	optimization	optimization	NOUN
grhe-55709	43	19	models	model	NOUN
grhe-55709	43	20	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	43	21	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
grhe-55709	43	22	generate	generate	VERB
grhe-55709	43	23	diverse	diverse	ADJ
grhe-55709	43	24	architectural	architectural	ADJ
grhe-55709	43	25	design	design	NOUN
grhe-55709	43	26	solutions	solution	NOUN
grhe-55709	43	27	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	44	1	these	these	DET
grhe-55709	44	2	tools	tool	NOUN
grhe-55709	44	3	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
grhe-55709	44	4	factors	factor	NOUN
grhe-55709	44	5	such	such	ADJ
grhe-55709	44	6	as	as	ADP
grhe-55709	44	7	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55709	44	8	stability	stability	NOUN
grhe-55709	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	44	10	energy	energy	NOUN
grhe-55709	44	11	consumption	consumption	NOUN
grhe-55709	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	44	13	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	44	14	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	44	15	cost	cost	NOUN
grhe-55709	44	16	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	44	17	optimize	optimize	VERB
grhe-55709	44	18	design	design	NOUN
grhe-55709	44	19	schemes	scheme	NOUN
grhe-55709	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	44	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
grhe-55709	44	22	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	44	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
grhe-55709	44	24	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	44	25	innovation	innovation	NOUN
grhe-55709	44	26	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	44	27	architectural	architectural	ADJ
grhe-55709	44	28	planning	planning	NOUN
grhe-55709	44	29	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55709	44	30	zhang	zhang	PROPN
grhe-55709	44	31	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	44	32	j.	j.	PROPN
grhe-55709	44	33	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	44	34	teizer	teizer	PROPN
grhe-55709	44	35	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	44	36	j.	j.	PROPN
grhe-55709	44	37	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	44	38	lee	lee	PROPN
grhe-55709	44	39	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	44	40	j.	j.	PROPN
grhe-55709	44	41	k.	k.	PROPN
grhe-55709	44	42	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	44	43	eastman	eastman	PROPN
grhe-55709	44	44	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	44	45	c.	c.	PROPN
grhe-55709	44	46	m.	m.	PROPN
grhe-55709	44	47	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-55709	44	48	venugopal	venugopal	PROPN
grhe-55709	44	49	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	44	50	m.	m.	NOUN
grhe-55709	44	51	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	44	52	2015	2015	NUM
grhe-55709	44	53	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	44	54	pp	pp	ADJ
grhe-55709	44	55	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	45	1	183	183	NUM
grhe-55709	45	2	-	-	SYM
grhe-55709	45	3	195	195	NUM
grhe-55709	45	4	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55709	45	5	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	46	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
grhe-55709	46	2	case	case	NOUN
grhe-55709	46	3	studies	study	NOUN
grhe-55709	46	4	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	46	5	technological	technological	ADJ
grhe-55709	46	6	innovations	innovation	NOUN
grhe-55709	46	7	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	46	8	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-55709	46	9	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	46	10	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	46	11	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	46	12	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	46	13	ai	ai	PROPN
grhe-55709	46	14	has	have	AUX
grhe-55709	46	15	achieved	achieve	VERB
grhe-55709	46	16	significant	significant	ADJ
grhe-55709	46	17	success	success	NOUN
grhe-55709	46	18	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	46	19	various	various	ADJ
grhe-55709	46	20	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-55709	46	21	cases	case	NOUN
grhe-55709	46	22	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	47	1	for	for	ADP
grhe-55709	47	2	example	example	NOUN
grhe-55709	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	47	4	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	47	5	some	some	DET
grhe-55709	47	6	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	47	7	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	47	8	projects	project	NOUN
grhe-55709	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	47	10	ai	ai	ADJ
grhe-55709	47	11	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	47	12	driven	drive	VERB
grhe-55709	47	13	robotic	robotic	ADJ
grhe-55709	47	14	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	47	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-55709	47	16	have	have	AUX
grhe-55709	47	17	greatly	greatly	ADV
grhe-55709	47	18	improved	improve	VERB
grhe-55709	47	19	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	47	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
grhe-55709	47	21	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	47	22	prefabricated	prefabricate	VERB
grhe-55709	47	23	building	building	NOUN
grhe-55709	47	24	assembly	assembly	NOUN
grhe-55709	47	25	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	47	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
grhe-55709	47	27	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	47	28	areas	area	NOUN
grhe-55709	47	29	such	such	ADJ
grhe-55709	47	30	as	as	ADP
grhe-55709	47	31	path	path	NOUN
grhe-55709	47	32	planning	planning	NOUN
grhe-55709	47	33	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	47	34	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
grhe-55709	47	35	operation	operation	NOUN
grhe-55709	47	36	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	47	37	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	47	38	obstacle	obstacle	VERB
grhe-55709	47	39	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
grhe-55709	47	40	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	48	1	ai	ai	VERB
grhe-55709	48	2	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
grhe-55709	48	3	are	be	AUX
grhe-55709	48	4	also	also	ADV
grhe-55709	48	5	widely	widely	ADV
grhe-55709	48	6	applied	apply	VERB
grhe-55709	48	7	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	48	8	real	real	ADJ
grhe-55709	48	9	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	48	10	time	time	NOUN
grhe-55709	48	11	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
grhe-55709	48	12	systems	system	NOUN
grhe-55709	48	13	for	for	ADP
grhe-55709	48	14	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	48	15	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	48	16	sites	site	NOUN
grhe-55709	48	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	48	18	optimizing	optimize	VERB
grhe-55709	48	19	equipment	equipment	NOUN
grhe-55709	48	20	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
grhe-55709	48	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	48	22	material	material	NOUN
grhe-55709	48	23	usage	usage	NOUN
grhe-55709	48	24	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	48	25	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	48	26	safety	safety	NOUN
grhe-55709	48	27	management	management	NOUN
grhe-55709	48	28	through	through	ADP
grhe-55709	48	29	environmental	environmental	ADJ
grhe-55709	48	30	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-55709	48	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
grhe-55709	48	32	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	49	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
grhe-55709	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	49	3	ai	ai	ADJ
grhe-55709	49	4	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	49	5	powered	power	VERB
grhe-55709	49	6	decision	decision	NOUN
grhe-55709	49	7	support	support	NOUN
grhe-55709	49	8	systems	system	NOUN
grhe-55709	49	9	integrate	integrate	VERB
grhe-55709	49	10	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-55709	49	11	from	from	ADP
grhe-55709	49	12	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	49	13	design	design	NOUN
grhe-55709	49	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	49	15	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	49	17	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	49	18	operation	operation	NOUN
grhe-55709	49	19	phases	phase	NOUN
grhe-55709	49	20	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	49	21	optimize	optimize	VERB
grhe-55709	49	22	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	49	23	entire	entire	ADJ
grhe-55709	49	24	building	building	NOUN
grhe-55709	49	25	lifecycle	lifecycle	NOUN
grhe-55709	49	26	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	50	1	some	some	DET
grhe-55709	50	2	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
grhe-55709	50	3	employ	employ	VERB
grhe-55709	50	4	ai	ai	VERB
grhe-55709	50	5	models	model	NOUN
grhe-55709	50	6	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	50	7	generate	generate	VERB
grhe-55709	50	8	complex	complex	ADJ
grhe-55709	50	9	architectural	architectural	ADJ
grhe-55709	50	10	designs	design	NOUN
grhe-55709	50	11	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	50	12	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
grhe-55709	50	13	design	design	NOUN
grhe-55709	50	14	schemes	scheme	NOUN
grhe-55709	50	15	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	50	16	terms	term	NOUN
grhe-55709	50	17	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	50	18	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55709	50	19	stability	stability	NOUN
grhe-55709	50	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	50	21	energy	energy	NOUN
grhe-55709	50	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
grhe-55709	50	23	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	50	24	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	50	25	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	50	26	cost	cost	NOUN
grhe-55709	50	27	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	51	1	these	these	DET
grhe-55709	51	2	cases	case	NOUN
grhe-55709	51	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
grhe-55709	51	4	ai	ai	VERB
grhe-55709	51	5	’s	’s	ADV
grhe-55709	51	6	critical	critical	ADJ
grhe-55709	51	7	role	role	NOUN
grhe-55709	51	8	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	51	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
grhe-55709	51	10	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	51	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
grhe-55709	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	51	13	optimizing	optimize	VERB
grhe-55709	51	14	architectural	architectural	ADJ
grhe-55709	51	15	design	design	NOUN
grhe-55709	51	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	51	17	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	51	18	ensuring	ensure	VERB
grhe-55709	51	19	safety	safety	NOUN
grhe-55709	51	20	management	management	NOUN
grhe-55709	51	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	51	22	providing	provide	VERB
grhe-55709	51	23	a	a	DET
grhe-55709	51	24	new	new	ADJ
grhe-55709	51	25	technological	technological	ADJ
grhe-55709	51	26	path	path	NOUN
grhe-55709	51	27	for	for	ADP
grhe-55709	51	28	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	51	29	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-55709	51	30	transformation	transformation	NOUN
grhe-55709	51	31	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	51	32	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	51	33	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	51	34	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55709	51	35	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	52	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
grhe-55709	52	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grhe-55709	52	3	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	52	4	countermeasures	countermeasure	NOUN
grhe-55709	52	5	for	for	ADP
grhe-55709	52	6	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	52	7	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-55709	52	8	despite	despite	SCONJ
grhe-55709	52	9	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	52	10	promising	promising	ADJ
grhe-55709	52	11	future	future	NOUN
grhe-55709	52	12	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	52	13	ai	ai	PROPN
grhe-55709	52	14	applications	application	NOUN
grhe-55709	52	15	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	52	16	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	52	17	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	52	18	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	52	19	several	several	ADJ
grhe-55709	52	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grhe-55709	52	21	persist	persist	VERB
grhe-55709	52	22	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	53	1	first	first	ADV
grhe-55709	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	53	3	ai	ai	VERB
grhe-55709	53	4	models	model	NOUN
grhe-55709	53	5	must	must	AUX
grhe-55709	53	6	be	be	AUX
grhe-55709	53	7	highly	highly	ADV
grhe-55709	53	8	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
grhe-55709	53	9	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	53	10	generalized	generalize	VERB
grhe-55709	53	11	for	for	ADP
grhe-55709	53	12	diverse	diverse	ADJ
grhe-55709	53	13	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	53	14	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	53	15	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
grhe-55709	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	53	17	but	but	CCONJ
grhe-55709	53	18	many	many	ADJ
grhe-55709	53	19	existing	exist	VERB
grhe-55709	53	20	models	model	NOUN
grhe-55709	53	21	are	be	AUX
grhe-55709	53	22	specialized	specialized	ADJ
grhe-55709	53	23	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	53	24	lack	lack	VERB
grhe-55709	53	25	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	53	26	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
grhe-55709	53	27	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	53	28	adapt	adapt	VERB
grhe-55709	53	29	to	to	ADP
grhe-55709	53	30	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
grhe-55709	53	31	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	53	32	environments	environment	NOUN
grhe-55709	53	33	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	54	1	second	second	ADJ
grhe-55709	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	54	3	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-55709	54	4	interoperability	interoperability	NOUN
grhe-55709	54	5	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	54	6	standardization	standardization	NOUN
grhe-55709	54	7	issues	issue	NOUN
grhe-55709	54	8	between	between	ADP
grhe-55709	54	9	different	different	ADJ
grhe-55709	54	10	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
grhe-55709	54	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
grhe-55709	54	12	hinder	hinder	VERB
grhe-55709	54	13	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	54	14	deep	deep	ADJ
grhe-55709	54	15	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-55709	54	16	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	54	17	ai	ai	PROPN
grhe-55709	54	18	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-55709	54	19	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	55	1	for	for	ADP
grhe-55709	55	2	instance	instance	NOUN
grhe-55709	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	55	4	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
grhe-55709	55	5	between	between	ADP
grhe-55709	55	6	building	build	VERB
grhe-55709	55	7	information	information	NOUN
grhe-55709	55	8	modeling	modeling	NOUN
grhe-55709	55	9	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55709	55	10	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-55709	55	11	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55709	55	12	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	55	13	ai	ai	PROPN
grhe-55709	55	14	models	model	NOUN
grhe-55709	55	15	remains	remain	VERB
grhe-55709	55	16	limited	limited	ADJ
grhe-55709	55	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	55	18	affecting	affect	VERB
grhe-55709	55	19	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
grhe-55709	55	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
grhe-55709	55	21	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	56	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
grhe-55709	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	56	3	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	56	4	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	NOUN
grhe-55709	56	5	global	global	ADJ
grhe-55709	56	6	research	research	NOUN
grhe-55709	56	7	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	56	8	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-55709	56	9	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55709	56	10	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-55709	56	11	.	.	PROPN
grhe-55709	56	12	8	8	NUM
grhe-55709	56	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	56	14	no	no	INTJ
grhe-55709	56	15	.	.	NOUN
grhe-55709	56	16	1	1	NUM
grhe-55709	56	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	56	18	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-55709	56	19	64	64	NUM
grhe-55709	56	20	published	publish	VERB
grhe-55709	56	21	by	by	ADP
grhe-55709	56	22	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-55709	56	23	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-55709	56	24	.	.	PROPN
grhe-55709	56	25	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	56	26	projects	project	NOUN
grhe-55709	56	27	involve	involve	VERB
grhe-55709	56	28	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	56	29	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
grhe-55709	56	30	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	56	31	requiring	require	VERB
grhe-55709	56	32	participants	participant	NOUN
grhe-55709	56	33	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	56	34	possess	possess	VERB
grhe-55709	56	35	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
grhe-55709	56	36	technical	technical	ADJ
grhe-55709	56	37	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-55709	56	38	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	56	39	strong	strong	ADJ
grhe-55709	56	40	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
grhe-55709	56	41	abilities	ability	NOUN
grhe-55709	56	42	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	57	1	however	however	ADV
grhe-55709	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	57	3	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	57	4	lack	lack	NOUN
grhe-55709	57	5	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	57	6	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	57	7	composite	composite	ADJ
grhe-55709	57	8	talents	talent	NOUN
grhe-55709	57	9	has	have	AUX
grhe-55709	57	10	restricted	restrict	VERB
grhe-55709	57	11	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	57	12	widespread	widespread	ADJ
grhe-55709	57	13	application	application	NOUN
grhe-55709	57	14	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	57	15	ai	ai	PROPN
grhe-55709	57	16	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-55709	57	17	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	58	1	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	58	2	address	address	VERB
grhe-55709	58	3	these	these	DET
grhe-55709	58	4	issues	issue	NOUN
grhe-55709	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	58	6	solutions	solution	NOUN
grhe-55709	58	7	include	include	VERB
grhe-55709	58	8	establishing	establish	VERB
grhe-55709	58	9	unified	unified	ADJ
grhe-55709	58	10	data	data	NOUN
grhe-55709	58	11	standards	standard	NOUN
grhe-55709	58	12	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	58	13	open	open	ADJ
grhe-55709	58	14	interface	interface	NOUN
grhe-55709	58	15	systems	system	NOUN
grhe-55709	58	16	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	58	17	improve	improve	VERB
grhe-55709	58	18	technological	technological	ADJ
grhe-55709	58	19	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
grhe-55709	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	58	21	fostering	foster	VERB
grhe-55709	58	22	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55709	58	23	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	58	24	academia	academia	NOUN
grhe-55709	58	25	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
grhe-55709	58	26	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	58	27	develop	develop	VERB
grhe-55709	58	28	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	58	29	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-55709	58	30	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	58	31	projects	project	NOUN
grhe-55709	58	32	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	58	33	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	58	34	promoting	promote	VERB
grhe-55709	58	35	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	58	36	deep	deep	ADJ
grhe-55709	58	37	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-55709	58	38	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	58	39	ai	ai	NOUN
grhe-55709	58	40	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	58	41	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	58	42	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	58	43	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55709	58	44	through	through	ADP
grhe-55709	58	45	experimental	experimental	ADJ
grhe-55709	58	46	projects	project	NOUN
grhe-55709	58	47	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	59	1	implementing	implement	VERB
grhe-55709	59	2	these	these	DET
grhe-55709	59	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
grhe-55709	59	4	will	will	AUX
grhe-55709	59	5	effectively	effectively	ADV
grhe-55709	59	6	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
grhe-55709	59	7	ai	ai	VERB
grhe-55709	59	8	applications	application	NOUN
grhe-55709	59	9	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	59	10	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	59	11	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	59	12	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	59	13	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
grhe-55709	59	14	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	59	15	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55709	59	16	’s	’s	PART
grhe-55709	59	17	transition	transition	NOUN
grhe-55709	59	18	toward	toward	ADP
grhe-55709	59	19	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-55709	59	20	development	development	NOUN
grhe-55709	59	21	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	60	1	4	4	X
grhe-55709	60	2	.	.	X
grhe-55709	60	3	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-55709	60	4	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	60	5	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	60	6	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	60	7	with	with	ADP
grhe-55709	60	8	electronic	electronic	ADJ
grhe-55709	60	9	information	information	NOUN
grhe-55709	60	10	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	60	11	automation	automation	NOUN
grhe-55709	60	12	4.1	4.1	NUM
grhe-55709	60	13	core	core	NOUN
grhe-55709	60	14	applications	application	NOUN
grhe-55709	60	15	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	60	16	electronic	electronic	ADJ
grhe-55709	60	17	information	information	NOUN
grhe-55709	60	18	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	60	19	automation	automation	NOUN
grhe-55709	60	20	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-55709	60	21	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	60	22	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	60	23	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	60	24	electronic	electronic	ADJ
grhe-55709	60	25	information	information	NOUN
grhe-55709	60	26	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	60	27	automation	automation	NOUN
grhe-55709	60	28	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-55709	60	29	serve	serve	VERB
grhe-55709	60	30	as	as	ADP
grhe-55709	60	31	key	key	ADJ
grhe-55709	60	32	enablers	enabler	NOUN
grhe-55709	60	33	for	for	ADP
grhe-55709	60	34	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	60	35	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-55709	60	36	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	60	37	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-55709	60	38	transformation	transformation	NOUN
grhe-55709	60	39	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	60	40	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	60	41	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	60	42	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	61	1	these	these	DET
grhe-55709	61	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-55709	61	3	utilize	utilize	VERB
grhe-55709	61	4	sensor	sensor	NOUN
grhe-55709	61	5	networks	network	NOUN
grhe-55709	61	6	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	61	7	collect	collect	VERB
grhe-55709	61	8	multi	multi	ADJ
grhe-55709	61	9	-	-	ADJ
grhe-55709	61	10	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
grhe-55709	61	11	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-55709	61	12	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	61	13	real	real	ADJ
grhe-55709	61	14	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	61	15	time	time	NOUN
grhe-55709	61	16	throughout	throughout	ADP
grhe-55709	61	17	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	61	18	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	61	19	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	61	20	operational	operational	ADJ
grhe-55709	61	21	phases	phase	NOUN
grhe-55709	61	22	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	61	23	providing	provide	VERB
grhe-55709	61	24	reliable	reliable	ADJ
grhe-55709	61	25	support	support	NOUN
grhe-55709	61	26	for	for	ADP
grhe-55709	61	27	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
grhe-55709	61	28	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	61	29	optimization	optimization	NOUN
grhe-55709	61	30	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	61	31	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	61	32	decision	decision	NOUN
grhe-55709	61	33	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	61	34	making	making	NOUN
grhe-55709	61	35	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	61	36	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	61	37	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	61	38	process	process	NOUN
grhe-55709	61	39	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	62	1	for	for	ADP
grhe-55709	62	2	example	example	NOUN
grhe-55709	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	62	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
grhe-55709	62	5	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
grhe-55709	62	6	systems	system	NOUN
grhe-55709	62	7	deploy	deploy	VERB
grhe-55709	62	8	various	various	ADJ
grhe-55709	62	9	sensors	sensor	NOUN
grhe-55709	62	10	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	62	11	collect	collect	VERB
grhe-55709	62	12	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-55709	62	13	on	on	ADP
grhe-55709	62	14	temperature	temperature	NOUN
grhe-55709	62	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	62	16	humidity	humidity	NOUN
grhe-55709	62	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	62	18	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	62	19	light	light	ADJ
grhe-55709	62	20	intensity	intensity	NOUN
grhe-55709	62	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	62	22	enabling	enable	VERB
grhe-55709	62	23	real	real	ADJ
grhe-55709	62	24	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	62	25	time	time	NOUN
grhe-55709	62	26	feedback	feedback	NOUN
grhe-55709	62	27	on	on	ADP
grhe-55709	62	28	site	site	NOUN
grhe-55709	62	29	conditions	condition	NOUN
grhe-55709	62	30	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	62	31	optimized	optimize	VERB
grhe-55709	62	32	resource	resource	NOUN
grhe-55709	62	33	allocation	allocation	NOUN
grhe-55709	62	34	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	63	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
grhe-55709	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	63	3	automation	automation	NOUN
grhe-55709	63	4	control	control	NOUN
grhe-55709	63	5	systems	system	NOUN
grhe-55709	63	6	regulate	regulate	VERB
grhe-55709	63	7	machinery	machinery	NOUN
grhe-55709	63	8	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	63	9	equipment	equipment	NOUN
grhe-55709	63	10	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	63	11	real	real	ADJ
grhe-55709	63	12	time	time	NOUN
grhe-55709	63	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	63	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
grhe-55709	63	15	precision	precision	NOUN
grhe-55709	63	16	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	63	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
grhe-55709	63	18	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	63	19	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	63	20	processes	process	NOUN
grhe-55709	63	21	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	64	1	automated	automate	VERB
grhe-55709	64	2	assembly	assembly	NOUN
grhe-55709	64	3	lines	line	NOUN
grhe-55709	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	64	5	widely	widely	ADV
grhe-55709	64	6	applied	apply	VERB
grhe-55709	64	7	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	64	8	prefabricated	prefabricate	VERB
grhe-55709	64	9	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	64	11	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
grhe-55709	64	12	high	high	ADJ
grhe-55709	64	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
grhe-55709	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	64	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
grhe-55709	64	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	64	17	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	64	18	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
grhe-55709	64	19	from	from	ADP
grhe-55709	64	20	component	component	NOUN
grhe-55709	64	21	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
grhe-55709	64	22	to	to	ADP
grhe-55709	64	23	on	on	ADP
grhe-55709	64	24	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	64	25	site	site	NOUN
grhe-55709	64	26	installation	installation	NOUN
grhe-55709	64	27	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	65	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
grhe-55709	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	65	3	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	65	4	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-55709	65	5	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	65	6	iot	iot	PROPN
grhe-55709	65	7	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55709	65	8	internet	internet	NOUN
grhe-55709	65	9	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	65	10	things	thing	NOUN
grhe-55709	65	11	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55709	65	12	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-55709	65	13	connects	connect	VERB
grhe-55709	65	14	dispersed	disperse	VERB
grhe-55709	65	15	devices	device	NOUN
grhe-55709	65	16	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	65	17	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-55709	65	18	into	into	ADP
grhe-55709	65	19	a	a	DET
grhe-55709	65	20	unified	unified	ADJ
grhe-55709	65	21	platform	platform	NOUN
grhe-55709	65	22	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	65	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
grhe-55709	65	24	full	full	ADJ
grhe-55709	65	25	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	65	26	process	process	NOUN
grhe-55709	65	27	project	project	NOUN
grhe-55709	65	28	management	management	NOUN
grhe-55709	65	29	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	65	30	improving	improve	VERB
grhe-55709	65	31	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	65	32	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
grhe-55709	65	33	level	level	NOUN
grhe-55709	65	34	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	65	35	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	65	36	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	65	37	operation	operation	NOUN
grhe-55709	65	38	workflows	workflow	NOUN
grhe-55709	65	39	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55709	65	40	li	li	PROPN
grhe-55709	65	41	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	65	42	h.	h.	PROPN
grhe-55709	65	43	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	65	44	lu	lu	PROPN
grhe-55709	65	45	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	65	46	w.	w.	PROPN
grhe-55709	65	47	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-55709	65	48	huang	huang	PROPN
grhe-55709	65	49	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	65	50	t.	t.	PROPN
grhe-55709	65	51	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	65	52	2019	2019	NUM
grhe-55709	65	53	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	65	54	pp	pp	ADJ
grhe-55709	65	55	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	66	1	499	499	NUM
grhe-55709	66	2	-	-	NUM
grhe-55709	66	3	507	507	NUM
grhe-55709	66	4	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55709	66	5	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	67	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
grhe-55709	67	2	case	case	NOUN
grhe-55709	67	3	studies	study	NOUN
grhe-55709	67	4	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	67	5	technological	technological	ADJ
grhe-55709	67	6	innovations	innovation	NOUN
grhe-55709	67	7	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	67	8	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-55709	67	9	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	67	10	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	67	11	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	67	12	with	with	ADP
grhe-55709	67	13	electronic	electronic	ADJ
grhe-55709	67	14	information	information	NOUN
grhe-55709	67	15	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	67	16	automation	automation	NOUN
grhe-55709	67	17	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-55709	67	18	has	have	AUX
grhe-55709	67	19	led	lead	VERB
grhe-55709	67	20	to	to	ADP
grhe-55709	67	21	significant	significant	ADJ
grhe-55709	67	22	advancements	advancement	NOUN
grhe-55709	67	23	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	67	24	practice	practice	NOUN
grhe-55709	67	25	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	68	1	for	for	ADP
grhe-55709	68	2	instance	instance	NOUN
grhe-55709	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	68	4	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	68	5	a	a	DET
grhe-55709	68	6	prefabricated	prefabricate	VERB
grhe-55709	68	7	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	68	8	project	project	NOUN
grhe-55709	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	68	10	an	an	DET
grhe-55709	68	11	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-55709	68	12	control	control	NOUN
grhe-55709	68	13	system	system	NOUN
grhe-55709	68	14	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	68	15	driven	drive	VERB
grhe-55709	68	16	automated	automate	VERB
grhe-55709	68	17	production	production	NOUN
grhe-55709	68	18	line	line	NOUN
grhe-55709	68	19	enabled	enable	VERB
grhe-55709	68	20	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	68	21	high	high	ADJ
grhe-55709	68	22	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	68	23	precision	precision	NOUN
grhe-55709	68	24	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
grhe-55709	68	25	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	68	26	distribution	distribution	NOUN
grhe-55709	68	27	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	68	28	building	building	NOUN
grhe-55709	68	29	components	component	NOUN
grhe-55709	68	30	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	68	31	effectively	effectively	ADV
grhe-55709	68	32	reducing	reduce	VERB
grhe-55709	68	33	material	material	NOUN
grhe-55709	68	34	waste	waste	NOUN
grhe-55709	68	35	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	68	36	shortening	shorten	VERB
grhe-55709	68	37	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	68	38	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	68	39	cycle	cycle	NOUN
grhe-55709	68	40	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	69	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
grhe-55709	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	69	3	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	69	4	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
grhe-55709	69	5	systems	system	NOUN
grhe-55709	69	6	collect	collect	VERB
grhe-55709	69	7	real	real	ADJ
grhe-55709	69	8	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	69	9	time	time	NOUN
grhe-55709	69	10	environmental	environmental	ADJ
grhe-55709	69	11	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	69	12	equipment	equipment	NOUN
grhe-55709	69	13	operation	operation	NOUN
grhe-55709	69	14	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-55709	69	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	69	16	leveraging	leverage	VERB
grhe-55709	69	17	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-55709	69	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
grhe-55709	69	19	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
grhe-55709	69	20	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	69	21	optimize	optimize	VERB
grhe-55709	69	22	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	69	23	workflows	workflow	NOUN
grhe-55709	69	24	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	69	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
grhe-55709	69	26	improving	improve	VERB
grhe-55709	69	27	both	both	CCONJ
grhe-55709	69	28	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
grhe-55709	69	29	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	69	30	safety	safety	NOUN
grhe-55709	69	31	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	70	1	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	70	2	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	70	3	field	field	NOUN
grhe-55709	70	4	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	70	5	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	70	6	buildings	building	NOUN
grhe-55709	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	70	8	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-55709	70	9	lighting	lighting	NOUN
grhe-55709	70	10	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	70	11	energy	energy	NOUN
grhe-55709	70	12	management	management	NOUN
grhe-55709	70	13	systems	system	NOUN
grhe-55709	70	14	have	have	AUX
grhe-55709	70	15	become	become	VERB
grhe-55709	70	16	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
grhe-55709	70	17	applications	application	NOUN
grhe-55709	70	18	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	71	1	these	these	DET
grhe-55709	71	2	systems	system	NOUN
grhe-55709	71	3	utilize	utilize	VERB
grhe-55709	71	4	sensors	sensor	NOUN
grhe-55709	71	5	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	71	6	automated	automate	VERB
grhe-55709	71	7	control	control	NOUN
grhe-55709	71	8	devices	device	NOUN
grhe-55709	71	9	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	71	10	optimize	optimize	VERB
grhe-55709	71	11	energy	energy	NOUN
grhe-55709	71	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
grhe-55709	71	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	71	14	reducing	reduce	VERB
grhe-55709	71	15	operational	operational	ADJ
grhe-55709	71	16	costs	cost	NOUN
grhe-55709	71	17	while	while	SCONJ
grhe-55709	71	18	supporting	support	VERB
grhe-55709	71	19	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
grhe-55709	71	20	green	green	ADJ
grhe-55709	71	21	building	building	NOUN
grhe-55709	71	22	development	development	NOUN
grhe-55709	71	23	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	72	1	these	these	DET
grhe-55709	72	2	examples	example	NOUN
grhe-55709	72	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
grhe-55709	72	4	how	how	SCONJ
grhe-55709	72	5	electronic	electronic	ADJ
grhe-55709	72	6	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	NOUN
grhe-55709	72	7	global	global	ADJ
grhe-55709	72	8	research	research	NOUN
grhe-55709	72	9	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	72	10	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-55709	72	11	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55709	72	12	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-55709	72	13	.	.	PROPN
grhe-55709	72	14	8	8	NUM
grhe-55709	72	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	72	16	no	no	INTJ
grhe-55709	72	17	.	.	NOUN
grhe-55709	72	18	1	1	NUM
grhe-55709	72	19	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	72	20	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-55709	72	21	65	65	NUM
grhe-55709	72	22	published	publish	VERB
grhe-55709	72	23	by	by	ADP
grhe-55709	72	24	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-55709	72	25	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-55709	72	26	.	.	PROPN
grhe-55709	72	27	information	information	NOUN
grhe-55709	72	28	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	72	29	automation	automation	NOUN
grhe-55709	72	30	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-55709	72	31	provide	provide	VERB
grhe-55709	72	32	a	a	DET
grhe-55709	72	33	strong	strong	ADJ
grhe-55709	72	34	technological	technological	ADJ
grhe-55709	72	35	foundation	foundation	NOUN
grhe-55709	72	36	for	for	ADP
grhe-55709	72	37	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	72	38	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	72	39	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	72	40	playing	play	VERB
grhe-55709	72	41	a	a	DET
grhe-55709	72	42	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
grhe-55709	72	43	role	role	NOUN
grhe-55709	72	44	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	72	45	modernizing	modernize	VERB
grhe-55709	72	46	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	72	47	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	72	48	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55709	72	49	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	73	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
grhe-55709	73	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grhe-55709	73	3	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	73	4	countermeasures	countermeasure	NOUN
grhe-55709	73	5	for	for	ADP
grhe-55709	73	6	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	73	7	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-55709	73	8	despite	despite	SCONJ
grhe-55709	73	9	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	73	10	promising	promising	ADJ
grhe-55709	73	11	future	future	NOUN
grhe-55709	73	12	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	73	13	electronic	electronic	ADJ
grhe-55709	73	14	information	information	NOUN
grhe-55709	73	15	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	73	16	automation	automation	NOUN
grhe-55709	73	17	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	73	18	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	73	19	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	73	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	73	21	several	several	ADJ
grhe-55709	73	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grhe-55709	73	23	remain	remain	VERB
grhe-55709	73	24	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	73	25	their	their	PRON
grhe-55709	73	26	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-55709	73	27	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	74	1	first	first	ADV
grhe-55709	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	74	3	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
grhe-55709	74	4	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	74	5	communication	communication	NOUN
grhe-55709	74	6	protocols	protocol	NOUN
grhe-55709	74	7	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	74	8	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-55709	74	9	formats	format	NOUN
grhe-55709	74	10	across	across	ADP
grhe-55709	74	11	different	different	ADJ
grhe-55709	74	12	devices	device	NOUN
grhe-55709	74	13	hinder	hinder	VERB
grhe-55709	74	14	interconnectivity	interconnectivity	NOUN
grhe-55709	74	15	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	74	16	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-55709	74	17	sharing	sharing	NOUN
grhe-55709	74	18	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	74	19	limiting	limit	VERB
grhe-55709	74	20	widespread	widespread	ADJ
grhe-55709	74	21	adoption	adoption	NOUN
grhe-55709	74	22	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	75	1	second	second	ADJ
grhe-55709	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	75	3	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	75	4	vast	vast	ADJ
grhe-55709	75	5	amount	amount	NOUN
grhe-55709	75	6	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	75	7	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-55709	75	8	generated	generate	VERB
grhe-55709	75	9	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	75	10	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	75	11	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	75	12	projects	project	NOUN
grhe-55709	75	13	presents	present	VERB
grhe-55709	75	14	high	high	ADJ
grhe-55709	75	15	complexity	complexity	NOUN
grhe-55709	75	16	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	75	17	real	real	ADJ
grhe-55709	75	18	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	75	19	time	time	NOUN
grhe-55709	75	20	processing	processing	NOUN
grhe-55709	75	21	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	75	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
grhe-55709	75	23	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	75	24	imposing	impose	VERB
grhe-55709	75	25	stringent	stringent	ADJ
grhe-55709	75	26	demands	demand	NOUN
grhe-55709	75	27	on	on	ADP
grhe-55709	75	28	software	software	NOUN
grhe-55709	75	29	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	75	30	hardware	hardware	NOUN
grhe-55709	75	31	performance	performance	NOUN
grhe-55709	75	32	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	76	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
grhe-55709	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	76	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-55709	76	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
grhe-55709	76	5	between	between	ADP
grhe-55709	76	6	electronic	electronic	ADJ
grhe-55709	76	7	information	information	NOUN
grhe-55709	76	8	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	76	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
grhe-55709	76	10	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	76	11	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
grhe-55709	76	12	create	create	VERB
grhe-55709	76	13	communication	communication	NOUN
grhe-55709	76	14	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	76	15	coordination	coordination	NOUN
grhe-55709	76	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grhe-55709	76	17	within	within	ADP
grhe-55709	76	18	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	76	19	teams	team	NOUN
grhe-55709	76	20	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	77	1	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	77	2	address	address	VERB
grhe-55709	77	3	these	these	DET
grhe-55709	77	4	issues	issue	NOUN
grhe-55709	77	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	77	6	it	it	PRON
grhe-55709	77	7	is	be	AUX
grhe-55709	77	8	essential	essential	ADJ
grhe-55709	77	9	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	77	10	establish	establish	VERB
grhe-55709	77	11	standardized	standardized	ADJ
grhe-55709	77	12	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-55709	77	13	protocols	protocol	NOUN
grhe-55709	77	14	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	77	15	unified	unified	ADJ
grhe-55709	77	16	interfaces	interface	NOUN
grhe-55709	77	17	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	77	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
grhe-55709	77	19	seamless	seamless	ADJ
grhe-55709	77	20	system	system	NOUN
grhe-55709	77	21	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-55709	77	22	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	78	1	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	78	2	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55709	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	78	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	78	5	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-55709	78	6	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	78	7	practice	practice	NOUN
grhe-55709	78	8	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	78	9	based	base	VERB
grhe-55709	78	10	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-55709	78	11	programs	program	NOUN
grhe-55709	78	12	should	should	AUX
grhe-55709	78	13	be	be	AUX
grhe-55709	78	14	introduced	introduce	VERB
grhe-55709	78	15	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	78	16	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
grhe-55709	78	17	professionals	professional	NOUN
grhe-55709	78	18	with	with	ADP
grhe-55709	78	19	expertise	expertise	NOUN
grhe-55709	78	20	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	78	21	both	both	PRON
grhe-55709	78	22	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	78	23	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	78	24	electronic	electronic	ADJ
grhe-55709	78	25	information	information	NOUN
grhe-55709	78	26	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-55709	78	27	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	79	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
grhe-55709	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	79	3	adopting	adopt	VERB
grhe-55709	79	4	high	high	ADJ
grhe-55709	79	5	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	79	6	performance	performance	NOUN
grhe-55709	79	7	computing	computing	NOUN
grhe-55709	79	8	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	79	9	distributed	distribute	VERB
grhe-55709	79	10	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-55709	79	11	processing	processing	NOUN
grhe-55709	79	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-55709	79	13	will	will	AUX
grhe-55709	79	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
grhe-55709	79	15	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	79	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
grhe-55709	79	17	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	79	18	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	79	19	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	79	20	systems	system	NOUN
grhe-55709	79	21	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	80	1	by	by	ADP
grhe-55709	80	2	implementing	implement	VERB
grhe-55709	80	3	these	these	DET
grhe-55709	80	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
grhe-55709	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	80	6	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	80	7	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-55709	80	8	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	80	9	electronic	electronic	ADJ
grhe-55709	80	10	information	information	NOUN
grhe-55709	80	11	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	80	12	automation	automation	NOUN
grhe-55709	80	13	with	with	ADP
grhe-55709	80	14	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	80	15	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	80	16	can	can	AUX
grhe-55709	80	17	be	be	AUX
grhe-55709	80	18	further	far	ADV
grhe-55709	80	19	deepened	deepen	VERB
grhe-55709	80	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	80	21	providing	provide	VERB
grhe-55709	80	22	strong	strong	ADJ
grhe-55709	80	23	technological	technological	ADJ
grhe-55709	80	24	support	support	NOUN
grhe-55709	80	25	for	for	ADP
grhe-55709	80	26	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	80	27	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-55709	80	28	transformation	transformation	NOUN
grhe-55709	80	29	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	80	30	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	80	31	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	80	32	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55709	80	33	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	81	1	5	5	X
grhe-55709	81	2	.	.	X
grhe-55709	81	3	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	81	4	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55709	81	5	model	model	NOUN
grhe-55709	81	6	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	81	7	talent	talent	NOUN
grhe-55709	81	8	development	development	NOUN
grhe-55709	81	9	5.1	5.1	NUM
grhe-55709	81	10	course	course	NOUN
grhe-55709	81	11	group	group	NOUN
grhe-55709	81	12	design	design	NOUN
grhe-55709	81	13	approach	approach	NOUN
grhe-55709	81	14	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	81	15	objectives	objective	NOUN
grhe-55709	81	16	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	81	17	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	81	18	field	field	NOUN
grhe-55709	81	19	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	81	20	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	81	21	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	81	22	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	81	23	an	an	DET
grhe-55709	81	24	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	81	25	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55709	81	26	model	model	NOUN
grhe-55709	81	27	must	must	AUX
grhe-55709	81	28	align	align	VERB
grhe-55709	81	29	with	with	ADP
grhe-55709	81	30	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	81	31	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55709	81	32	’s	’s	PART
grhe-55709	81	33	urgent	urgent	ADJ
grhe-55709	81	34	demand	demand	NOUN
grhe-55709	81	35	for	for	ADP
grhe-55709	81	36	versatile	versatile	ADJ
grhe-55709	81	37	talents	talent	NOUN
grhe-55709	81	38	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	81	39	making	make	VERB
grhe-55709	81	40	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	81	41	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	81	42	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	81	43	course	course	NOUN
grhe-55709	81	44	groups	group	NOUN
grhe-55709	81	45	a	a	DET
grhe-55709	81	46	critical	critical	ADJ
grhe-55709	81	47	component	component	NOUN
grhe-55709	81	48	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	82	1	based	base	VERB
grhe-55709	82	2	on	on	ADP
grhe-55709	82	3	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	82	4	new	new	ADJ
grhe-55709	82	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-55709	82	6	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55709	82	7	framework	framework	NOUN
grhe-55709	82	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	82	9	this	this	DET
grhe-55709	82	10	study	study	NOUN
grhe-55709	82	11	proposes	propose	VERB
grhe-55709	82	12	a	a	DET
grhe-55709	82	13	course	course	NOUN
grhe-55709	82	14	group	group	NOUN
grhe-55709	82	15	design	design	NOUN
grhe-55709	82	16	approach	approach	NOUN
grhe-55709	82	17	that	that	PRON
grhe-55709	82	18	is	be	AUX
grhe-55709	82	19	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55709	82	20	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	82	21	driven	drive	VERB
grhe-55709	82	22	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	82	23	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-55709	82	24	innovation	innovation	NOUN
grhe-55709	82	25	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	82	26	centered	center	VERB
grhe-55709	82	27	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	83	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
grhe-55709	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	83	3	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	83	4	approach	approach	NOUN
grhe-55709	83	5	integrates	integrate	VERB
grhe-55709	83	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-55709	83	7	from	from	ADP
grhe-55709	83	8	civil	civil	ADJ
grhe-55709	83	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-55709	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	83	11	computer	computer	NOUN
grhe-55709	83	12	science	science	NOUN
grhe-55709	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	83	14	artificial	artificial	ADJ
grhe-55709	83	15	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
grhe-55709	83	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	83	17	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	83	18	electronic	electronic	ADJ
grhe-55709	83	19	information	information	NOUN
grhe-55709	83	20	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	83	21	develop	develop	VERB
grhe-55709	83	22	course	course	NOUN
grhe-55709	83	23	modules	module	NOUN
grhe-55709	83	24	that	that	PRON
grhe-55709	83	25	combine	combine	VERB
grhe-55709	83	26	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
grhe-55709	83	27	depth	depth	NOUN
grhe-55709	83	28	with	with	ADP
grhe-55709	83	29	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-55709	83	30	application	application	NOUN
grhe-55709	83	31	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	83	32	addressing	address	VERB
grhe-55709	83	33	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	83	34	diverse	diverse	ADJ
grhe-55709	83	35	job	job	NOUN
grhe-55709	83	36	requirements	requirement	NOUN
grhe-55709	83	37	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	83	38	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	83	39	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	83	40	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	84	1	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	84	2	primary	primary	ADJ
grhe-55709	84	3	goal	goal	NOUN
grhe-55709	84	4	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	84	5	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	84	6	course	course	NOUN
grhe-55709	84	7	group	group	NOUN
grhe-55709	84	8	is	be	AUX
grhe-55709	84	9	not	not	PART
grhe-55709	84	10	only	only	ADV
grhe-55709	84	11	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	84	12	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
grhe-55709	84	13	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55709	84	14	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-55709	84	15	ability	ability	NOUN
grhe-55709	84	16	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	84	17	integrate	integrate	VERB
grhe-55709	84	18	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	84	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-55709	84	20	but	but	CCONJ
grhe-55709	84	21	also	also	ADV
grhe-55709	84	22	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	84	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
grhe-55709	84	24	their	their	PRON
grhe-55709	84	25	innovation	innovation	NOUN
grhe-55709	84	26	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	84	27	problem	problem	NOUN
grhe-55709	84	28	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	84	29	solving	solve	VERB
grhe-55709	84	30	skills	skill	NOUN
grhe-55709	84	31	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	84	32	complex	complex	ADJ
grhe-55709	84	33	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-55709	84	34	contexts	contexts	NOUN
grhe-55709	84	35	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	84	36	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
grhe-55709	84	37	driving	drive	VERB
grhe-55709	84	38	educational	educational	ADJ
grhe-55709	84	39	reform	reform	NOUN
grhe-55709	84	40	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	84	41	industrial	industrial	ADJ
grhe-55709	84	42	development	development	NOUN
grhe-55709	84	43	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	84	44	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	84	45	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	84	46	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	85	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
grhe-55709	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	85	3	a	a	DET
grhe-55709	85	4	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
grhe-55709	85	5	course	course	NOUN
grhe-55709	85	6	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
grhe-55709	85	7	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
grhe-55709	85	8	is	be	AUX
grhe-55709	85	9	established	establish	VERB
grhe-55709	85	10	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	85	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
grhe-55709	85	12	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-55709	85	13	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	85	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-55709	85	15	evolves	evolve	VERB
grhe-55709	85	16	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	85	17	sync	sync	NOUN
grhe-55709	85	18	with	with	ADP
grhe-55709	85	19	technological	technological	ADJ
grhe-55709	85	20	advancements	advancement	NOUN
grhe-55709	85	21	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	85	22	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	85	23	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55709	85	24	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	85	25	continuously	continuously	ADV
grhe-55709	85	26	optimizing	optimize	VERB
grhe-55709	85	27	its	its	PRON
grhe-55709	85	28	content	content	NOUN
grhe-55709	85	29	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	86	1	this	this	PRON
grhe-55709	86	2	ensures	ensure	VERB
grhe-55709	86	3	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-55709	86	4	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55709	86	5	’	’	PART
grhe-55709	86	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-55709	86	7	framework	framework	NOUN
grhe-55709	86	8	remains	remain	VERB
grhe-55709	86	9	aligned	align	VERB
grhe-55709	86	10	with	with	ADP
grhe-55709	86	11	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55709	86	12	trends	trend	NOUN
grhe-55709	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	86	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
grhe-55709	86	15	supplying	supply	VERB
grhe-55709	86	16	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	86	17	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	86	18	sector	sector	NOUN
grhe-55709	86	19	with	with	ADP
grhe-55709	86	20	highly	highly	ADV
grhe-55709	86	21	competitive	competitive	ADJ
grhe-55709	86	22	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	86	23	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	86	24	professionals	professional	NOUN
grhe-55709	86	25	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	87	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-55709	87	2	global	global	ADJ
grhe-55709	87	3	research	research	NOUN
grhe-55709	87	4	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	87	5	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-55709	87	6	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55709	87	7	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-55709	87	8	.	.	PROPN
grhe-55709	87	9	8	8	NUM
grhe-55709	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	87	11	no	no	INTJ
grhe-55709	87	12	.	.	NOUN
grhe-55709	87	13	1	1	NUM
grhe-55709	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	87	15	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-55709	87	16	66	66	NUM
grhe-55709	87	17	published	publish	VERB
grhe-55709	87	18	by	by	ADP
grhe-55709	87	19	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-55709	87	20	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-55709	87	21	.	.	PROPN
grhe-55709	87	22	5.2	5.2	NUM
grhe-55709	87	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-55709	87	24	structure	structure	NOUN
grhe-55709	87	25	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	87	26	optimization	optimization	NOUN
grhe-55709	87	27	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	87	28	teaching	teach	VERB
grhe-55709	87	29	content	content	NOUN
grhe-55709	87	30	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-55709	87	31	design	design	NOUN
grhe-55709	87	32	is	be	AUX
grhe-55709	87	33	a	a	DET
grhe-55709	87	34	core	core	NOUN
grhe-55709	87	35	component	component	NOUN
grhe-55709	87	36	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	87	37	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	87	38	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	87	39	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55709	87	40	model	model	NOUN
grhe-55709	87	41	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	88	1	this	this	DET
grhe-55709	88	2	study	study	NOUN
grhe-55709	88	3	constructs	construct	VERB
grhe-55709	88	4	a	a	DET
grhe-55709	88	5	course	course	NOUN
grhe-55709	88	6	group	group	NOUN
grhe-55709	88	7	system	system	NOUN
grhe-55709	88	8	comprising	comprise	VERB
grhe-55709	88	9	four	four	NUM
grhe-55709	88	10	major	major	ADJ
grhe-55709	88	11	modules	module	NOUN
grhe-55709	88	12	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-55709	88	13	general	general	ADJ
grhe-55709	88	14	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55709	88	15	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-55709	88	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	88	17	foundational	foundational	ADJ
grhe-55709	88	18	discipline	discipline	NOUN
grhe-55709	88	19	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-55709	88	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	88	21	core	core	ADJ
grhe-55709	88	22	professional	professional	ADJ
grhe-55709	88	23	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-55709	88	24	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	88	25	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	88	26	innovation	innovation	NOUN
grhe-55709	88	27	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	88	28	driven	drive	VERB
grhe-55709	88	29	practice	practice	NOUN
grhe-55709	88	30	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-55709	88	31	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	89	1	for	for	ADP
grhe-55709	89	2	example	example	NOUN
grhe-55709	89	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	89	4	general	general	ADJ
grhe-55709	89	5	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55709	89	6	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-55709	89	7	include	include	VERB
grhe-55709	89	8	python	python	NOUN
grhe-55709	89	9	programming	programming	NOUN
grhe-55709	89	10	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	89	11	iot	iot	NOUN
grhe-55709	89	12	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-55709	89	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	89	14	focusing	focus	VERB
grhe-55709	89	15	on	on	ADP
grhe-55709	89	16	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
grhe-55709	89	17	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55709	89	18	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-55709	89	19	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
grhe-55709	89	20	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-55709	89	21	skills	skill	NOUN
grhe-55709	89	22	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	90	1	core	core	ADJ
grhe-55709	90	2	professional	professional	ADJ
grhe-55709	90	3	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-55709	90	4	cover	cover	VERB
grhe-55709	90	5	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-55709	90	6	modeling	modeling	NOUN
grhe-55709	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	90	8	an	an	DET
grhe-55709	90	9	introduction	introduction	NOUN
grhe-55709	90	10	to	to	ADP
grhe-55709	90	11	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	90	12	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	90	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	90	14	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	90	15	ai	ai	VERB
grhe-55709	90	16	applications	application	NOUN
grhe-55709	90	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	90	18	providing	provide	VERB
grhe-55709	90	19	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55709	90	20	with	with	ADP
grhe-55709	90	21	essential	essential	ADJ
grhe-55709	90	22	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	90	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-55709	90	24	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	91	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
grhe-55709	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	91	3	innovation	innovation	NOUN
grhe-55709	91	4	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	91	5	driven	drive	VERB
grhe-55709	91	6	practice	practice	NOUN
grhe-55709	91	7	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-55709	91	8	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
grhe-55709	91	9	project	project	NOUN
grhe-55709	91	10	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	91	11	based	base	VERB
grhe-55709	91	12	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-55709	91	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	91	14	integrating	integrate	VERB
grhe-55709	91	15	real	real	ADJ
grhe-55709	91	16	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	91	17	world	world	NOUN
grhe-55709	91	18	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-55709	91	19	cases	case	NOUN
grhe-55709	91	20	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	91	21	help	help	VERB
grhe-55709	91	22	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55709	91	23	apply	apply	VERB
grhe-55709	91	24	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	91	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-55709	91	26	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	91	27	practice	practice	NOUN
grhe-55709	91	28	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	91	29	enhance	enhance	VERB
grhe-55709	91	30	their	their	PRON
grhe-55709	91	31	problem	problem	NOUN
grhe-55709	91	32	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	91	33	solving	solve	VERB
grhe-55709	91	34	abilities	ability	NOUN
grhe-55709	91	35	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	92	1	at	at	ADP
grhe-55709	92	2	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	92	3	same	same	ADJ
grhe-55709	92	4	time	time	NOUN
grhe-55709	92	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	92	6	optimizing	optimize	VERB
grhe-55709	92	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-55709	92	8	content	content	NOUN
grhe-55709	92	9	is	be	AUX
grhe-55709	92	10	equally	equally	ADV
grhe-55709	92	11	important	important	ADJ
grhe-55709	92	12	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	93	1	by	by	ADP
grhe-55709	93	2	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
grhe-55709	93	3	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	93	4	latest	late	ADJ
grhe-55709	93	5	technological	technological	ADJ
grhe-55709	93	6	advancements	advancement	NOUN
grhe-55709	93	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	93	8	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
grhe-55709	93	9	ideological	ideological	ADJ
grhe-55709	93	10	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	93	11	political	political	ADJ
grhe-55709	93	12	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55709	93	13	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	93	14	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-55709	93	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	93	16	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	93	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
grhe-55709	93	18	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55709	93	19	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	93	20	academia	academia	NOUN
grhe-55709	93	21	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
grhe-55709	93	22	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	93	23	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	93	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-55709	93	25	improves	improve	VERB
grhe-55709	93	26	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55709	93	27	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-55709	93	28	awareness	awareness	NOUN
grhe-55709	93	29	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	93	30	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55709	93	31	demands	demand	NOUN
grhe-55709	93	32	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	93	33	their	their	PRON
grhe-55709	93	34	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
grhe-55709	93	35	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	94	1	as	as	SCONJ
grhe-55709	94	2	shown	show	VERB
grhe-55709	94	3	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	94	4	table	table	NOUN
grhe-55709	94	5	1	1	NUM
grhe-55709	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	94	7	this	this	DET
grhe-55709	94	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-55709	94	9	design	design	VERB
grhe-55709	94	10	not	not	PART
grhe-55709	94	11	only	only	ADV
grhe-55709	94	12	promotes	promote	VERB
grhe-55709	94	13	seamless	seamless	ADJ
grhe-55709	94	14	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-55709	94	15	between	between	ADP
grhe-55709	94	16	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
grhe-55709	94	17	but	but	CCONJ
grhe-55709	94	18	also	also	ADV
grhe-55709	94	19	provides	provide	VERB
grhe-55709	94	20	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55709	94	21	with	with	ADP
grhe-55709	94	22	a	a	DET
grhe-55709	94	23	multi	multi	ADJ
grhe-55709	94	24	-	-	ADJ
grhe-55709	94	25	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
grhe-55709	94	26	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	94	27	structured	structured	ADJ
grhe-55709	94	28	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-55709	94	29	pathway	pathway	NOUN
grhe-55709	94	30	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	95	1	table	table	NOUN
grhe-55709	96	1	1	1	NUM
grhe-55709	96	2	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	97	1	course	course	NOUN
grhe-55709	97	2	group	group	NOUN
grhe-55709	97	3	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	97	4	modules	module	NOUN
grhe-55709	97	5	general	general	ADJ
grhe-55709	97	6	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55709	97	7	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-55709	97	8	module	module	NOUN
grhe-55709	97	9	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-55709	97	10	python	python	PROPN
grhe-55709	97	11	programming	programming	NOUN
grhe-55709	97	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	97	13	internet	internet	NOUN
grhe-55709	97	14	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	97	15	things	thing	NOUN
grhe-55709	97	16	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55709	97	17	iot	iot	NOUN
grhe-55709	97	18	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55709	97	19	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-55709	97	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	97	21	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-55709	97	22	foundations	foundation	NOUN
grhe-55709	97	23	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	97	24	etc	etc	X
grhe-55709	97	25	.	.	X
grhe-55709	97	26	foundational	foundational	ADJ
grhe-55709	97	27	discipline	discipline	NOUN
grhe-55709	97	28	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-55709	97	29	module	module	NOUN
grhe-55709	97	30	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-55709	97	31	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
grhe-55709	97	32	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	97	33	civil	civil	ADJ
grhe-55709	97	34	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-55709	97	35	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	97	36	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
grhe-55709	97	37	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	97	38	computer	computer	NOUN
grhe-55709	97	39	science	science	NOUN
grhe-55709	97	40	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	97	41	introduction	introduction	NOUN
grhe-55709	97	42	to	to	ADP
grhe-55709	97	43	artificial	artificial	ADJ
grhe-55709	97	44	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
grhe-55709	97	45	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	97	46	etc	etc	X
grhe-55709	97	47	.	.	X
grhe-55709	98	1	core	core	ADJ
grhe-55709	98	2	professional	professional	ADJ
grhe-55709	98	3	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-55709	98	4	module	module	NOUN
grhe-55709	98	5	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-55709	98	6	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-55709	98	7	modeling	modeling	NOUN
grhe-55709	98	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	98	9	introduction	introduction	NOUN
grhe-55709	98	10	to	to	ADP
grhe-55709	98	11	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	98	12	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	98	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	98	14	applications	application	NOUN
grhe-55709	98	15	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	98	16	artificial	artificial	ADJ
grhe-55709	98	17	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
grhe-55709	98	18	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	98	19	automation	automation	NOUN
grhe-55709	98	20	control	control	NOUN
grhe-55709	98	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	98	22	etc	etc	X
grhe-55709	98	23	.	.	X
grhe-55709	98	24	innovation	innovation	NOUN
grhe-55709	98	25	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	98	26	driven	drive	VERB
grhe-55709	98	27	practice	practice	NOUN
grhe-55709	98	28	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-55709	98	29	module	module	NOUN
grhe-55709	98	30	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-55709	98	31	project	project	NOUN
grhe-55709	98	32	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	98	33	based	base	VERB
grhe-55709	98	34	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-55709	98	35	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	98	36	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	98	37	team	team	NOUN
grhe-55709	98	38	projects	project	NOUN
grhe-55709	98	39	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	98	40	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55709	98	41	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	98	42	academia	academia	NOUN
grhe-55709	98	43	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
grhe-55709	98	44	practices	practice	NOUN
grhe-55709	98	45	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	98	46	etc	etc	X
grhe-55709	98	47	.	.	X
grhe-55709	98	48	5.3	5.3	NUM
grhe-55709	98	49	innovative	innovative	ADJ
grhe-55709	98	50	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-55709	98	51	methods	method	NOUN
grhe-55709	98	52	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	98	53	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-55709	98	54	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-55709	98	55	models	model	NOUN
grhe-55709	98	56	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	98	57	terms	term	NOUN
grhe-55709	98	58	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	98	59	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-55709	98	60	methods	method	NOUN
grhe-55709	98	61	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	98	62	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	98	63	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	98	64	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55709	98	65	model	model	NOUN
grhe-55709	98	66	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
grhe-55709	98	67	a	a	DET
grhe-55709	98	68	student	student	NOUN
grhe-55709	98	69	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	98	70	centered	center	VERB
grhe-55709	98	71	approach	approach	NOUN
grhe-55709	98	72	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	98	73	utilizing	utilize	VERB
grhe-55709	98	74	flipped	flip	VERB
grhe-55709	98	75	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
grhe-55709	98	76	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	98	77	project	project	NOUN
grhe-55709	98	78	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	98	79	based	base	VERB
grhe-55709	98	80	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-55709	98	81	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	98	82	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	98	83	case	case	NOUN
grhe-55709	98	84	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	98	85	based	base	VERB
grhe-55709	98	86	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-55709	98	87	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	98	88	enhance	enhance	VERB
grhe-55709	98	89	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55709	98	90	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-55709	98	91	active	active	ADJ
grhe-55709	98	92	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-55709	98	93	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	98	94	innovation	innovation	NOUN
grhe-55709	98	95	capabilities	capability	NOUN
grhe-55709	98	96	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	98	97	as	as	SCONJ
grhe-55709	98	98	shown	show	VERB
grhe-55709	98	99	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	98	100	table	table	NOUN
grhe-55709	98	101	2	2	NUM
grhe-55709	98	102	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	99	1	for	for	ADP
grhe-55709	99	2	example	example	NOUN
grhe-55709	99	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	99	4	by	by	ADP
grhe-55709	99	5	forming	form	VERB
grhe-55709	99	6	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	99	7	teams	team	NOUN
grhe-55709	99	8	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	99	9	carry	carry	VERB
grhe-55709	99	10	out	out	ADP
grhe-55709	99	11	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
grhe-55709	99	12	projects	project	NOUN
grhe-55709	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	99	14	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55709	99	15	can	can	AUX
grhe-55709	99	16	learn	learn	VERB
grhe-55709	99	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-55709	99	18	from	from	ADP
grhe-55709	99	19	different	different	ADJ
grhe-55709	99	20	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
grhe-55709	99	21	through	through	ADP
grhe-55709	99	22	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
grhe-55709	99	23	while	while	SCONJ
grhe-55709	99	24	developing	develop	VERB
grhe-55709	99	25	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	99	26	ability	ability	NOUN
grhe-55709	99	27	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	99	28	solve	solve	VERB
grhe-55709	99	29	complex	complex	ADJ
grhe-55709	99	30	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-55709	99	31	problems	problem	NOUN
grhe-55709	99	32	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	100	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
grhe-55709	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	100	3	this	this	DET
grhe-55709	100	4	study	study	NOUN
grhe-55709	100	5	advocates	advocate	VERB
grhe-55709	100	6	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	100	7	establishment	establishment	NOUN
grhe-55709	100	8	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	100	9	virtual	virtual	ADJ
grhe-55709	100	10	simulation	simulation	NOUN
grhe-55709	100	11	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
grhe-55709	100	12	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	100	13	online	online	ADJ
grhe-55709	100	14	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-55709	100	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
grhe-55709	100	16	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	100	17	provide	provide	VERB
grhe-55709	100	18	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55709	100	19	with	with	ADP
grhe-55709	100	20	flexible	flexible	ADJ
grhe-55709	100	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	100	22	cross	cross	ADJ
grhe-55709	100	23	-	-	NOUN
grhe-55709	100	24	time	time	NOUN
grhe-55709	100	25	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	100	26	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	100	27	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	100	28	space	space	NOUN
grhe-55709	100	29	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-55709	100	30	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-55709	100	31	support	support	NOUN
grhe-55709	100	32	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	101	1	regarding	regard	VERB
grhe-55709	101	2	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-55709	101	3	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-55709	101	4	models	model	NOUN
grhe-55709	101	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	101	6	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	101	7	study	study	NOUN
grhe-55709	101	8	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
grhe-55709	101	9	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55709	101	10	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	101	11	academia	academia	NOUN
grhe-55709	101	12	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
grhe-55709	101	13	by	by	ADP
grhe-55709	101	14	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-55709	101	15	global	global	PROPN
grhe-55709	101	16	research	research	NOUN
grhe-55709	101	17	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	101	18	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-55709	101	19	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55709	101	20	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-55709	101	21	.	.	PROPN
grhe-55709	101	22	8	8	NUM
grhe-55709	101	23	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	101	24	no	no	INTJ
grhe-55709	101	25	.	.	NOUN
grhe-55709	101	26	1	1	NUM
grhe-55709	101	27	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	101	28	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-55709	101	29	67	67	NUM
grhe-55709	101	30	published	publish	VERB
grhe-55709	101	31	by	by	ADP
grhe-55709	101	32	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-55709	101	33	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-55709	101	34	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	101	35	leveraging	leverage	VERB
grhe-55709	101	36	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	101	37	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	101	38	pilot	pilot	NOUN
grhe-55709	101	39	projects	project	NOUN
grhe-55709	101	40	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	101	41	establish	establish	VERB
grhe-55709	101	42	an	an	DET
grhe-55709	101	43	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-55709	101	44	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55709	101	45	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	101	46	academia	academia	NOUN
grhe-55709	101	47	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	101	48	research	research	NOUN
grhe-55709	101	49	integrated	integrate	VERB
grhe-55709	101	50	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-55709	101	51	training	training	NOUN
grhe-55709	101	52	base	base	NOUN
grhe-55709	101	53	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	101	54	ensuring	ensure	VERB
grhe-55709	101	55	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-55709	101	56	student	student	NOUN
grhe-55709	101	57	development	development	NOUN
grhe-55709	101	58	is	be	AUX
grhe-55709	101	59	closely	closely	ADV
grhe-55709	101	60	aligned	align	VERB
grhe-55709	101	61	with	with	ADP
grhe-55709	101	62	real	real	ADJ
grhe-55709	101	63	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	101	64	world	world	NOUN
grhe-55709	101	65	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55709	101	66	needs	need	NOUN
grhe-55709	101	67	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	102	1	through	through	ADP
grhe-55709	102	2	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	102	3	innovation	innovation	NOUN
grhe-55709	102	4	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	102	5	these	these	DET
grhe-55709	102	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-55709	102	7	methods	method	NOUN
grhe-55709	102	8	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	102	9	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-55709	102	10	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-55709	102	11	models	model	NOUN
grhe-55709	102	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	102	13	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55709	102	14	not	not	PART
grhe-55709	102	15	only	only	ADV
grhe-55709	102	16	improve	improve	VERB
grhe-55709	102	17	their	their	PRON
grhe-55709	102	18	ability	ability	NOUN
grhe-55709	102	19	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	102	20	apply	apply	VERB
grhe-55709	102	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-55709	102	22	but	but	CCONJ
grhe-55709	102	23	also	also	ADV
grhe-55709	102	24	significantly	significantly	ADV
grhe-55709	102	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
grhe-55709	102	26	their	their	PRON
grhe-55709	102	27	communication	communication	NOUN
grhe-55709	102	28	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	102	29	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
grhe-55709	102	30	skills	skill	NOUN
grhe-55709	102	31	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	102	32	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	102	33	environments	environment	NOUN
grhe-55709	102	34	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	103	1	this	this	DET
grhe-55709	103	2	approach	approach	NOUN
grhe-55709	103	3	provides	provide	VERB
grhe-55709	103	4	strong	strong	ADJ
grhe-55709	103	5	support	support	NOUN
grhe-55709	103	6	for	for	ADP
grhe-55709	103	7	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
grhe-55709	103	8	high	high	ADJ
grhe-55709	103	9	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	103	10	quality	quality	NOUN
grhe-55709	103	11	talents	talent	NOUN
grhe-55709	103	12	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	103	13	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	103	14	field	field	NOUN
grhe-55709	103	15	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	103	16	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	103	17	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	103	18	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	104	1	table	table	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	2	2	2	NUM
grhe-55709	104	3	.	.	X
grhe-55709	104	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	5	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	104	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	7	methods	method	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	8	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	104	9	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-55709	104	10	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	11	models	model	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	12	teaching	teach	VERB
grhe-55709	104	13	methods	method	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	14	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-55709	104	15	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	16	models	model	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	17	talent	talent	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	18	development	development	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	19	goals	goal	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	20	flipped	flip	VERB
grhe-55709	104	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	22	virtual	virtual	ADJ
grhe-55709	104	23	simulation	simulation	PROPN
grhe-55709	104	24	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	25	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	104	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	27	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	28	project	project	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	29	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	104	30	based	base	VERB
grhe-55709	104	31	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-55709	104	32	online	online	ADV
grhe-55709	104	33	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-55709	104	34	platform	platform	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	35	innovation	innovation	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	36	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	104	37	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-55709	104	38	skills	skill	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	39	case	case	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	40	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	104	41	based	base	VERB
grhe-55709	104	42	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	43	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	44	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	104	45	academia	academia	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	46	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	47	base	base	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	48	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	49	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	104	50	communication	communication	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	51	skills	skill	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	52	6	6	NUM
grhe-55709	104	53	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	104	54	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	55	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	104	56	future	future	ADJ
grhe-55709	104	57	prospects	prospect	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	58	this	this	DET
grhe-55709	104	59	study	study	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	60	focuses	focus	VERB
grhe-55709	104	61	on	on	ADP
grhe-55709	104	62	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	104	63	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	64	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	104	65	an	an	DET
grhe-55709	104	66	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	104	67	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	104	68	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	69	course	course	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	70	group	group	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	71	system	system	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	72	within	within	ADP
grhe-55709	104	73	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	104	74	context	context	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	75	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	104	76	new	new	ADJ
grhe-55709	104	77	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	78	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	79	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	104	80	proposing	propose	VERB
grhe-55709	104	81	an	an	DET
grhe-55709	104	82	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	83	reform	reform	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	84	plan	plan	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	85	centered	center	VERB
grhe-55709	104	86	on	on	ADP
grhe-55709	104	87	technological	technological	ADJ
grhe-55709	104	88	innovation	innovation	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	89	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	104	90	practice	practice	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	91	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	104	92	oriented	orient	VERB
grhe-55709	104	93	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	94	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	104	95	meet	meet	VERB
grhe-55709	104	96	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	104	97	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	98	’s	’s	PART
grhe-55709	104	99	urgent	urgent	ADJ
grhe-55709	104	100	demand	demand	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	101	for	for	ADP
grhe-55709	104	102	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	104	103	talents	talent	NOUN
grhe-55709	104	104	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	105	1	by	by	ADP
grhe-55709	105	2	exploring	explore	VERB
grhe-55709	105	3	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	105	4	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-55709	105	5	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
grhe-55709	105	6	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	105	7	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	105	8	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	105	9	with	with	ADP
grhe-55709	105	10	computer	computer	NOUN
grhe-55709	105	11	science	science	NOUN
grhe-55709	105	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	105	13	artificial	artificial	ADJ
grhe-55709	105	14	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
grhe-55709	105	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	105	16	electronic	electronic	ADJ
grhe-55709	105	17	information	information	NOUN
grhe-55709	105	18	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	105	19	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	105	20	automation	automation	NOUN
grhe-55709	105	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	105	22	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	105	23	study	study	NOUN
grhe-55709	105	24	designs	design	VERB
grhe-55709	105	25	a	a	DET
grhe-55709	105	26	systematic	systematic	ADJ
grhe-55709	105	27	course	course	NOUN
grhe-55709	105	28	group	group	NOUN
grhe-55709	105	29	framework	framework	NOUN
grhe-55709	105	30	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	106	1	through	through	ADP
grhe-55709	106	2	project	project	NOUN
grhe-55709	106	3	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	106	4	based	base	VERB
grhe-55709	106	5	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-55709	106	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	106	7	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55709	106	8	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	106	9	academia	academia	NOUN
grhe-55709	106	10	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
grhe-55709	106	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	106	12	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	106	13	virtual	virtual	ADJ
grhe-55709	106	14	simulation	simulation	NOUN
grhe-55709	106	15	experiments	experiment	NOUN
grhe-55709	106	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	106	17	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	106	18	study	study	NOUN
grhe-55709	106	19	enhances	enhance	VERB
grhe-55709	106	20	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55709	106	21	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-55709	106	22	ability	ability	NOUN
grhe-55709	106	23	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	106	24	integrate	integrate	VERB
grhe-55709	106	25	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	106	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-55709	106	27	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	106	28	apply	apply	VERB
grhe-55709	106	29	innovative	innovative	ADJ
grhe-55709	106	30	practices	practice	NOUN
grhe-55709	106	31	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	107	1	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	107	2	findings	finding	NOUN
grhe-55709	107	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
grhe-55709	107	4	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-55709	107	5	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	107	6	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	107	7	course	course	NOUN
grhe-55709	107	8	system	system	NOUN
grhe-55709	107	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
grhe-55709	107	10	improves	improve	VERB
grhe-55709	107	11	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55709	107	12	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-55709	107	13	ability	ability	NOUN
grhe-55709	107	14	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	107	15	integrate	integrate	VERB
grhe-55709	107	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-55709	107	17	across	across	ADP
grhe-55709	107	18	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
grhe-55709	107	19	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	107	20	increases	increase	VERB
grhe-55709	107	21	employment	employment	NOUN
grhe-55709	107	22	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
grhe-55709	107	23	by	by	ADP
grhe-55709	107	24	15	15	NUM
grhe-55709	107	25	%	%	NOUN
grhe-55709	107	26	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	107	27	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	107	28	enhances	enhance	VERB
grhe-55709	107	29	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55709	107	30	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
grhe-55709	107	31	by	by	ADP
grhe-55709	107	32	20	20	NUM
grhe-55709	107	33	%	%	NOUN
grhe-55709	107	34	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	107	35	providing	provide	VERB
grhe-55709	107	36	strong	strong	ADJ
grhe-55709	107	37	support	support	NOUN
grhe-55709	107	38	for	for	ADP
grhe-55709	107	39	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	107	40	promotion	promotion	NOUN
grhe-55709	107	41	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	107	42	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	107	43	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55709	107	44	models	model	NOUN
grhe-55709	107	45	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	107	46	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	107	47	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	107	48	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	108	1	looking	look	VERB
grhe-55709	108	2	ahead	ahead	ADV
grhe-55709	108	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	108	4	as	as	SCONJ
grhe-55709	108	5	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	108	6	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	108	7	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	108	8	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55709	108	9	continues	continue	VERB
grhe-55709	108	10	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	108	11	evolve	evolve	VERB
grhe-55709	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	108	13	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	108	14	depth	depth	NOUN
grhe-55709	108	15	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	108	16	breadth	breadth	NOUN
grhe-55709	108	17	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	108	18	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	108	19	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-55709	108	20	will	will	AUX
grhe-55709	108	21	further	far	ADV
grhe-55709	108	22	expand	expand	VERB
grhe-55709	108	23	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	109	1	future	future	ADJ
grhe-55709	109	2	research	research	NOUN
grhe-55709	109	3	should	should	AUX
grhe-55709	109	4	focus	focus	VERB
grhe-55709	109	5	on	on	ADP
grhe-55709	109	6	developing	develop	VERB
grhe-55709	109	7	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
grhe-55709	109	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-55709	109	9	updating	update	VERB
grhe-55709	109	10	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
grhe-55709	109	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	109	12	improving	improve	VERB
grhe-55709	109	13	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-55709	109	14	training	training	NOUN
grhe-55709	109	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
grhe-55709	109	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	109	17	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	109	18	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
grhe-55709	109	19	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	109	20	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	109	21	depth	depth	NOUN
grhe-55709	109	22	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
grhe-55709	109	23	between	between	ADP
grhe-55709	109	24	universities	university	NOUN
grhe-55709	109	25	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	109	26	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
grhe-55709	109	27	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	109	28	particularly	particularly	ADV
grhe-55709	109	29	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	109	30	technological	technological	ADJ
grhe-55709	109	31	innovation	innovation	NOUN
grhe-55709	109	32	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	109	33	talent	talent	NOUN
grhe-55709	109	34	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
grhe-55709	109	35	within	within	ADP
grhe-55709	109	36	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	109	37	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	109	38	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	109	39	field	field	NOUN
grhe-55709	109	40	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	110	1	by	by	ADP
grhe-55709	110	2	establishing	establish	VERB
grhe-55709	110	3	a	a	DET
grhe-55709	110	4	more	more	ADV
grhe-55709	110	5	efficient	efficient	ADJ
grhe-55709	110	6	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-55709	110	7	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55709	110	8	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	110	9	academia	academia	NOUN
grhe-55709	110	10	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	110	11	research	research	NOUN
grhe-55709	110	12	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	110	13	application	application	NOUN
grhe-55709	110	14	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-55709	110	15	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
grhe-55709	110	16	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55709	110	17	model	model	NOUN
grhe-55709	110	18	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	110	19	this	this	DET
grhe-55709	110	20	study	study	NOUN
grhe-55709	110	21	aims	aim	VERB
grhe-55709	110	22	to	to	PART
grhe-55709	110	23	drive	drive	VERB
grhe-55709	110	24	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	110	25	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-55709	110	26	transformation	transformation	NOUN
grhe-55709	110	27	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	110	28	high	high	ADJ
grhe-55709	110	29	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	110	30	quality	quality	NOUN
grhe-55709	110	31	development	development	NOUN
grhe-55709	110	32	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	110	33	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	110	34	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	110	35	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55709	110	36	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	111	1	this	this	DET
grhe-55709	111	2	research	research	NOUN
grhe-55709	111	3	provides	provide	VERB
grhe-55709	111	4	a	a	DET
grhe-55709	111	5	reference	reference	NOUN
grhe-55709	111	6	framework	framework	NOUN
grhe-55709	111	7	for	for	ADP
grhe-55709	111	8	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	111	9	future	future	NOUN
grhe-55709	111	10	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	111	11	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	111	12	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55709	111	13	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	111	14	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55709	111	15	talent	talent	NOUN
grhe-55709	111	16	development	development	NOUN
grhe-55709	111	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	111	18	with	with	ADP
grhe-55709	111	19	a	a	DET
grhe-55709	111	20	lasting	last	VERB
grhe-55709	111	21	impact	impact	NOUN
grhe-55709	111	22	on	on	ADP
grhe-55709	111	23	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	111	24	innovation	innovation	NOUN
grhe-55709	111	25	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	111	26	advancement	advancement	NOUN
grhe-55709	111	27	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	111	28	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55709	111	29	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	111	30	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	112	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-55709	112	2	global	global	ADJ
grhe-55709	112	3	research	research	NOUN
grhe-55709	112	4	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	112	5	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-55709	112	6	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55709	112	7	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-55709	112	8	.	.	PROPN
grhe-55709	112	9	8	8	NUM
grhe-55709	112	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	112	11	no	no	INTJ
grhe-55709	112	12	.	.	NOUN
grhe-55709	112	13	1	1	NUM
grhe-55709	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	112	15	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-55709	112	16	68	68	NUM
grhe-55709	112	17	published	publish	VERB
grhe-55709	112	18	by	by	ADP
grhe-55709	112	19	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-55709	112	20	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-55709	112	21	.	.	PROPN
grhe-55709	113	1	funding	funding	PROPN
grhe-55709	113	2	[	[	X
grhe-55709	113	3	fund	fund	NOUN
grhe-55709	113	4	projects	project	NOUN
grhe-55709	113	5	]	]	PUNCT
grhe-55709	113	6	qingdao	qingdao	PROPN
grhe-55709	113	7	city	city	PROPN
grhe-55709	113	8	university	university	PROPN
grhe-55709	113	9	2024	2024	NUM
grhe-55709	113	10	annual	annual	ADJ
grhe-55709	113	11	educational	educational	ADJ
grhe-55709	113	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-55709	113	13	research	research	NOUN
grhe-55709	113	14	project	project	NOUN
grhe-55709	113	15	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-55709	113	16	research	research	NOUN
grhe-55709	113	17	on	on	ADP
grhe-55709	113	18	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	113	19	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	113	20	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	113	21	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	113	22	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55709	113	23	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-55709	113	24	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	113	25	professional	professional	ADJ
grhe-55709	113	26	course	course	NOUN
grhe-55709	113	27	group	group	NOUN
grhe-55709	113	28	system	system	NOUN
grhe-55709	113	29	under	under	ADP
grhe-55709	113	30	the	the	DET
grhe-55709	113	31	background	background	NOUN
grhe-55709	113	32	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	113	33	new	new	ADJ
grhe-55709	113	34	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-55709	113	35	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-55709	113	36	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55709	113	37	2024005b	2024005b	NUM
grhe-55709	113	38	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55709	113	39	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	114	1	references	reference	NOUN
grhe-55709	114	2	li	li	PROPN
grhe-55709	114	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	114	4	h.	h.	PROPN
grhe-55709	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	114	6	lu	lu	PROPN
grhe-55709	114	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	114	8	w.	w.	PROPN
grhe-55709	114	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	114	10	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-55709	114	11	huang	huang	PROPN
grhe-55709	114	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	114	13	t.	t.	PROPN
grhe-55709	114	14	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55709	114	15	2019	2019	NUM
grhe-55709	114	16	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55709	114	17	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	115	1	rethinking	rethink	VERB
grhe-55709	115	2	project	project	NOUN
grhe-55709	115	3	management	management	NOUN
grhe-55709	115	4	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	115	5	exploring	explore	VERB
grhe-55709	115	6	virtual	virtual	ADJ
grhe-55709	115	7	design	design	NOUN
grhe-55709	115	8	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	115	9	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	115	10	as	as	ADP
grhe-55709	115	11	a	a	DET
grhe-55709	115	12	potential	potential	ADJ
grhe-55709	115	13	solution	solution	NOUN
grhe-55709	115	14	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	116	1	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	116	2	management	management	NOUN
grhe-55709	116	3	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	116	4	economics	economic	NOUN
grhe-55709	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	116	6	37(9	37(9	NUM
grhe-55709	116	7	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55709	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	116	9	499	499	NUM
grhe-55709	116	10	-	-	SYM
grhe-55709	116	11	507	507	NUM
grhe-55709	116	12	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	117	1	sacks	sacks	PROPN
grhe-55709	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	117	3	r.	r.	PROPN
grhe-55709	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	117	5	brilakis	brilakis	PROPN
grhe-55709	117	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	117	7	i.	i.	PROPN
grhe-55709	117	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	117	9	pikas	pikas	PROPN
grhe-55709	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	117	11	e.	e.	PROPN
grhe-55709	117	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	117	13	xie	xie	PROPN
grhe-55709	117	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	117	15	h.	h.	PROPN
grhe-55709	117	16	s.	s.	PROPN
grhe-55709	117	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	117	18	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-55709	117	19	girolami	girolami	PROPN
grhe-55709	117	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	117	21	m.	m.	NOUN
grhe-55709	117	22	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55709	117	23	2020	2020	NUM
grhe-55709	117	24	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55709	117	25	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	118	1	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	118	2	with	with	ADP
grhe-55709	118	3	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-55709	118	4	twin	twin	ADJ
grhe-55709	118	5	information	information	NOUN
grhe-55709	118	6	systems	system	NOUN
grhe-55709	118	7	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	119	1	data	data	NOUN
grhe-55709	119	2	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55709	119	3	centric	centric	ADJ
grhe-55709	119	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-55709	119	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	119	6	1	1	NUM
grhe-55709	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	119	8	e14	e14	PROPN
grhe-55709	119	9	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	120	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/dce.2020.16	https://doi.org/10.1017/dce.2020.16	PROPN
grhe-55709	120	2	wang	wang	PROPN
grhe-55709	120	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	120	4	j.	j.	PROPN
grhe-55709	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	120	6	wang	wang	PROPN
grhe-55709	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	120	8	x.	x.	PROPN
grhe-55709	120	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	120	10	shou	shou	PROPN
grhe-55709	120	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	120	12	w.	w.	PROPN
grhe-55709	120	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	120	14	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-55709	120	15	xu	xu	PROPN
grhe-55709	120	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	120	17	b.	b.	PROPN
grhe-55709	120	18	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55709	120	19	2020	2020	NUM
grhe-55709	120	20	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55709	120	21	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	121	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
grhe-55709	121	2	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-55709	121	3	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	121	4	augmented	augment	VERB
grhe-55709	121	5	reality	reality	NOUN
grhe-55709	121	6	for	for	ADP
grhe-55709	121	7	interactive	interactive	ADJ
grhe-55709	121	8	architectural	architectural	ADJ
grhe-55709	121	9	visualisation	visualisation	NOUN
grhe-55709	121	10	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	122	1	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	122	2	innovation	innovation	NOUN
grhe-55709	122	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	122	4	20(4	20(4	NOUN
grhe-55709	122	5	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55709	122	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	122	7	621	621	NUM
grhe-55709	122	8	-	-	SYM
grhe-55709	122	9	642	642	NUM
grhe-55709	122	10	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	123	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
grhe-55709	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	123	3	j.	j.	PROPN
grhe-55709	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	123	5	teizer	teizer	PROPN
grhe-55709	123	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	123	7	j.	j.	PROPN
grhe-55709	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	123	9	lee	lee	PROPN
grhe-55709	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	123	11	j.	j.	PROPN
grhe-55709	123	12	k.	k.	PROPN
grhe-55709	123	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	123	14	eastman	eastman	PROPN
grhe-55709	123	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	123	16	c.	c.	PROPN
grhe-55709	123	17	m.	m.	PROPN
grhe-55709	123	18	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	123	19	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-55709	123	20	venugopal	venugopal	PROPN
grhe-55709	123	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	123	22	m.	m.	NOUN
grhe-55709	123	23	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55709	123	24	2015	2015	NUM
grhe-55709	123	25	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55709	123	26	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	124	1	building	build	VERB
grhe-55709	124	2	information	information	NOUN
grhe-55709	124	3	modeling	modeling	NOUN
grhe-55709	124	4	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55709	124	5	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-55709	124	6	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55709	124	7	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	124	8	safety	safety	NOUN
grhe-55709	124	9	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-55709	124	10	automatic	automatic	ADJ
grhe-55709	124	11	safety	safety	NOUN
grhe-55709	124	12	checking	checking	NOUN
grhe-55709	124	13	of	of	ADP
grhe-55709	124	14	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	124	15	models	model	NOUN
grhe-55709	124	16	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55709	124	17	schedules	schedule	NOUN
grhe-55709	124	18	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	125	1	automation	automation	NOUN
grhe-55709	125	2	in	in	ADP
grhe-55709	125	3	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55709	125	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	125	5	29	29	NUM
grhe-55709	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55709	125	7	183	183	NUM
grhe-55709	125	8	-	-	SYM
grhe-55709	125	9	195	195	NUM
grhe-55709	125	10	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55709	125	11	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2012.05.006	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2012.05.006	NOUN
grhe-55709	125	12	https://doi.org/10.1017/dce.2020.16	https://doi.org/10.1017/dce.2020.16	PROPN
grhe-55709	125	13	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2012.05.006	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2012.05.006	NOUN