id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
grhe-55814	1	1	global	global	ADJ
grhe-55814	1	2	research	research	NOUN
grhe-55814	1	3	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	1	4	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-55814	1	5	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55814	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
grhe-55814	1	7	2576	2576	NUM
grhe-55814	1	8	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55814	1	9	196x	196x	PROPN
grhe-55814	1	10	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	1	11	print	print	NOUN
grhe-55814	1	12	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	1	13	issn	issn	PROPN
grhe-55814	1	14	2576	2576	NUM
grhe-55814	1	15	-	-	SYM
grhe-55814	1	16	1951	1951	NUM
grhe-55814	1	17	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	1	18	online	online	ADJ
grhe-55814	1	19	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	1	20	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-55814	1	21	.	.	NOUN
grhe-55814	1	22	8	8	NUM
grhe-55814	1	23	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	1	24	no	no	INTJ
grhe-55814	1	25	.	.	NOUN
grhe-55814	1	26	1	1	NUM
grhe-55814	1	27	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	1	28	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-55814	1	29	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	NOUN
grhe-55814	1	30	78	78	NUM
grhe-55814	1	31	original	original	ADJ
grhe-55814	1	32	paper	paper	NOUN
grhe-55814	1	33	innovative	innovative	ADJ
grhe-55814	1	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-55814	1	35	model	model	NOUN
grhe-55814	1	36	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	1	37	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	1	38	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
grhe-55814	1	39	from	from	ADP
grhe-55814	1	40	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	1	41	perspective	perspective	NOUN
grhe-55814	1	42	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	1	43	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55814	1	44	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	1	45	qingchi	qingchi	PROPN
grhe-55814	1	46	zhang¹	zhang¹	PROPN
grhe-55814	1	47	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	1	48	lijuan	lijuan	PROPN
grhe-55814	1	49	chen¹	chen¹	PROPN
grhe-55814	1	50	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	1	51	qun	qun	PROPN
grhe-55814	1	52	liu¹	liu¹	PROPN
grhe-55814	1	53	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	1	54	xiaoxiao	xiaoxiao	PROPN
grhe-55814	1	55	sun¹	sun¹	PROPN
grhe-55814	1	56	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-55814	1	57	huaken	huaken	PROPN
grhe-55814	1	58	zhang¹	zhang¹	PROPN
grhe-55814	1	59	1	1	NUM
grhe-55814	1	60	qingdao	qingdao	PROPN
grhe-55814	1	61	city	city	PROPN
grhe-55814	1	62	university	university	PROPN
grhe-55814	1	63	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	1	64	qingdao	qingdao	PROPN
grhe-55814	1	65	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	1	66	china	china	PROPN
grhe-55814	1	67	received	receive	VERB
grhe-55814	1	68	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-55814	1	69	february	february	PROPN
grhe-55814	1	70	20	20	NUM
grhe-55814	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	1	72	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-55814	1	73	accepted	accept	VERB
grhe-55814	1	74	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-55814	1	75	march	march	PROPN
grhe-55814	1	76	4	4	NUM
grhe-55814	1	77	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	1	78	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-55814	1	79	online	online	ADV
grhe-55814	1	80	published	publish	VERB
grhe-55814	1	81	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-55814	1	82	march	march	PROPN
grhe-55814	1	83	6	6	NUM
grhe-55814	1	84	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	1	85	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-55814	1	86	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
grhe-55814	1	87	/	/	SYM
grhe-55814	1	88	grhe.v8n1p78	grhe.v8n1p78	NOUN
grhe-55814	1	89	url	url	NOUN
grhe-55814	1	90	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-55814	1	91	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158	ADJ
grhe-55814	1	92	/	/	SYM
grhe-55814	1	93	grhe.v8n1p78	grhe.v8n1p78	NOUN
grhe-55814	1	94	abstract	abstract	NOUN
grhe-55814	1	95	with	with	ADP
grhe-55814	1	96	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	1	97	rapid	rapid	ADJ
grhe-55814	1	98	development	development	NOUN
grhe-55814	1	99	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	1	100	information	information	NOUN
grhe-55814	1	101	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-55814	1	102	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	1	103	automation	automation	NOUN
grhe-55814	1	104	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	1	105	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	1	106	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55814	1	107	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	1	108	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	1	109	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	1	110	traditional	traditional	ADJ
grhe-55814	1	111	approaches	approach	NOUN
grhe-55814	1	112	to	to	ADP
grhe-55814	1	113	civil	civil	ADJ
grhe-55814	1	114	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-55814	1	115	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55814	1	116	are	be	AUX
grhe-55814	1	117	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
grhe-55814	1	118	being	be	AUX
grhe-55814	1	119	challenged	challenge	VERB
grhe-55814	1	120	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	2	1	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	2	2	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
grhe-55814	2	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	2	4	one	one	NUM
grhe-55814	2	5	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	2	6	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	2	7	core	core	NOUN
grhe-55814	2	8	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-55814	2	9	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	2	10	civil	civil	ADJ
grhe-55814	2	11	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-55814	2	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	2	13	is	be	AUX
grhe-55814	2	14	facing	face	VERB
grhe-55814	2	15	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	2	16	need	need	NOUN
grhe-55814	2	17	for	for	ADP
grhe-55814	2	18	transformation	transformation	NOUN
grhe-55814	2	19	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	2	20	order	order	NOUN
grhe-55814	2	21	to	to	PART
grhe-55814	2	22	meet	meet	VERB
grhe-55814	2	23	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	2	24	requirements	requirement	NOUN
grhe-55814	2	25	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	2	26	emerging	emerge	VERB
grhe-55814	2	27	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-55814	2	28	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	2	29	innovations	innovation	NOUN
grhe-55814	2	30	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	3	1	as	as	ADP
grhe-55814	3	2	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	3	3	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	3	4	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55814	3	5	shifts	shift	NOUN
grhe-55814	3	6	toward	toward	ADP
grhe-55814	3	7	smarter	smart	ADJ
grhe-55814	3	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	3	9	more	more	ADV
grhe-55814	3	10	efficient	efficient	ADJ
grhe-55814	3	11	systems	system	NOUN
grhe-55814	3	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	3	13	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	3	14	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
grhe-55814	3	15	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55814	3	16	must	must	AUX
grhe-55814	3	17	also	also	ADV
grhe-55814	3	18	evolve	evolve	VERB
grhe-55814	3	19	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	4	1	this	this	DET
grhe-55814	4	2	paper	paper	NOUN
grhe-55814	4	3	explores	explore	VERB
grhe-55814	4	4	how	how	SCONJ
grhe-55814	4	5	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55814	4	6	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	4	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-55814	4	8	such	such	ADJ
grhe-55814	4	9	as	as	ADP
grhe-55814	4	10	building	build	VERB
grhe-55814	4	11	information	information	NOUN
grhe-55814	4	12	modeling	modeling	NOUN
grhe-55814	4	13	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	4	14	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-55814	4	15	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	4	17	big	big	ADJ
grhe-55814	4	18	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-55814	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	4	20	artificial	artificial	ADJ
grhe-55814	4	21	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
grhe-55814	4	22	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	4	23	ai	ai	NOUN
grhe-55814	4	24	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	4	25	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	4	26	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	4	27	immersive	immersive	ADJ
grhe-55814	4	28	tools	tool	NOUN
grhe-55814	4	29	like	like	ADP
grhe-55814	4	30	virtual	virtual	ADJ
grhe-55814	4	31	reality	reality	NOUN
grhe-55814	4	32	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	4	33	vr	vr	NOUN
grhe-55814	4	34	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	4	35	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	4	36	augmented	augment	VERB
grhe-55814	4	37	reality	reality	NOUN
grhe-55814	4	38	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	4	39	ar	ar	NOUN
grhe-55814	4	40	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	4	41	can	can	AUX
grhe-55814	4	42	be	be	AUX
grhe-55814	4	43	integrated	integrate	VERB
grhe-55814	4	44	into	into	ADP
grhe-55814	4	45	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	4	46	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-55814	4	47	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	4	48	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	4	49	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
grhe-55814	4	50	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	5	1	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	5	2	paper	paper	NOUN
grhe-55814	5	3	proposes	propose	VERB
grhe-55814	5	4	an	an	DET
grhe-55814	5	5	innovative	innovative	ADJ
grhe-55814	5	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-55814	5	7	model	model	NOUN
grhe-55814	5	8	that	that	PRON
grhe-55814	5	9	bridges	bridge	VERB
grhe-55814	5	10	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
grhe-55814	5	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-55814	5	12	with	with	ADP
grhe-55814	5	13	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-55814	5	14	applications	application	NOUN
grhe-55814	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	5	16	with	with	ADP
grhe-55814	5	17	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	5	18	aim	aim	NOUN
grhe-55814	5	19	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	5	20	equipping	equip	VERB
grhe-55814	5	21	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55814	5	22	with	with	ADP
grhe-55814	5	23	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	5	24	skills	skill	NOUN
grhe-55814	5	25	needed	need	VERB
grhe-55814	5	26	to	to	PART
grhe-55814	5	27	excel	excel	VERB
grhe-55814	5	28	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	5	29	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	5	30	future	future	ADJ
grhe-55814	5	31	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	5	32	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55814	5	33	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	6	1	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	6	2	proposed	propose	VERB
grhe-55814	6	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-55814	6	4	methods	method	NOUN
grhe-55814	6	5	also	also	ADV
grhe-55814	6	6	stress	stress	VERB
grhe-55814	6	7	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	6	8	importance	importance	NOUN
grhe-55814	6	9	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	6	10	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55814	6	11	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-55814	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	6	13	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
grhe-55814	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	6	15	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	6	16	project	project	NOUN
grhe-55814	6	17	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55814	6	18	based	base	VERB
grhe-55814	6	19	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55814	6	20	to	to	PART
grhe-55814	6	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
grhe-55814	6	22	a	a	DET
grhe-55814	6	23	holistic	holistic	ADJ
grhe-55814	6	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
grhe-55814	6	25	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	6	26	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	6	27	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
grhe-55814	6	28	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	6	29	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	6	30	context	context	NOUN
grhe-55814	6	31	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	6	32	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55814	6	33	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	6	34	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	7	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
grhe-55814	7	2	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55814	7	3	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	7	5	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	7	6	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
grhe-55814	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	7	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-55814	7	9	model	model	NOUN
grhe-55814	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	7	11	innovation	innovation	NOUN
grhe-55814	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	7	13	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-55814	7	14	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55814	7	15	1	1	NUM
grhe-55814	7	16	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	8	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
grhe-55814	8	2	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	8	3	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	8	4	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55814	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	8	6	long	long	ADV
grhe-55814	8	7	known	know	VERB
grhe-55814	8	8	for	for	ADP
grhe-55814	8	9	its	its	PRON
grhe-55814	8	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
grhe-55814	8	11	practices	practice	NOUN
grhe-55814	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	8	13	is	be	AUX
grhe-55814	8	14	undergoing	undergo	VERB
grhe-55814	8	15	a	a	DET
grhe-55814	8	16	significant	significant	ADJ
grhe-55814	8	17	transformation	transformation	NOUN
grhe-55814	8	18	with	with	ADP
grhe-55814	8	19	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	8	20	advent	advent	NOUN
grhe-55814	8	21	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	8	22	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55814	8	23	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	8	24	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-55814	8	25	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	9	1	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	9	2	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-55814	9	3	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	9	4	these	these	DET
grhe-55814	9	5	advanced	advanced	ADJ
grhe-55814	9	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-55814	9	7	into	into	ADP
grhe-55814	9	8	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	9	9	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	9	10	process	process	NOUN
grhe-55814	9	11	has	have	AUX
grhe-55814	9	12	had	have	VERB
grhe-55814	9	13	profound	profound	ADJ
grhe-55814	9	14	implications	implication	NOUN
grhe-55814	9	15	for	for	ADP
grhe-55814	9	16	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	9	17	way	way	NOUN
grhe-55814	9	18	civil	civil	ADJ
grhe-55814	9	19	engineers	engineer	NOUN
grhe-55814	9	20	approach	approach	VERB
grhe-55814	9	21	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	9	22	design	design	NOUN
grhe-55814	9	23	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	9	24	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	9	25	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	9	26	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	9	27	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
grhe-55814	9	28	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	9	29	structures	structure	NOUN
grhe-55814	9	30	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	10	1	as	as	SCONJ
grhe-55814	10	2	such	such	ADJ
grhe-55814	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	10	4	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	10	5	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55814	10	6	system	system	NOUN
grhe-55814	10	7	for	for	ADP
grhe-55814	10	8	civil	civil	ADJ
grhe-55814	10	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-55814	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	10	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
grhe-55814	10	12	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	10	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-55814	10	14	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	10	15	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	10	16	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
grhe-55814	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	10	18	must	must	AUX
grhe-55814	10	19	evolve	evolve	VERB
grhe-55814	10	20	to	to	PART
grhe-55814	10	21	address	address	VERB
grhe-55814	10	22	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	10	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grhe-55814	10	24	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	10	25	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
grhe-55814	10	26	posed	pose	VERB
grhe-55814	10	27	by	by	ADP
grhe-55814	10	28	this	this	DET
grhe-55814	10	29	shift	shift	NOUN
grhe-55814	10	30	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	11	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-55814	11	2	global	global	ADJ
grhe-55814	11	3	research	research	NOUN
grhe-55814	11	4	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	11	5	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-55814	11	6	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55814	11	7	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-55814	11	8	.	.	PROPN
grhe-55814	11	9	8	8	NUM
grhe-55814	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	11	11	no	no	INTJ
grhe-55814	11	12	.	.	NOUN
grhe-55814	11	13	1	1	NUM
grhe-55814	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	11	15	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-55814	11	16	79	79	NUM
grhe-55814	11	17	published	publish	VERB
grhe-55814	11	18	by	by	ADP
grhe-55814	11	19	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-55814	11	20	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-55814	11	21	.	.	PROPN
grhe-55814	11	22	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	11	23	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
grhe-55814	11	24	is	be	AUX
grhe-55814	11	25	one	one	NUM
grhe-55814	11	26	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	11	27	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	11	28	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
grhe-55814	11	29	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-55814	11	30	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	11	31	civil	civil	ADJ
grhe-55814	11	32	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-55814	11	33	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55814	11	34	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	12	1	it	it	PRON
grhe-55814	12	2	covers	cover	VERB
grhe-55814	12	3	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	12	4	essential	essential	ADJ
grhe-55814	12	5	concepts	concept	NOUN
grhe-55814	12	6	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	12	7	forces	force	NOUN
grhe-55814	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	12	9	stress	stress	NOUN
grhe-55814	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	12	11	strain	strain	NOUN
grhe-55814	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	12	13	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	12	14	deformation	deformation	NOUN
grhe-55814	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	12	16	which	which	PRON
grhe-55814	12	17	are	be	AUX
grhe-55814	12	18	critical	critical	ADJ
grhe-55814	12	19	for	for	ADP
grhe-55814	12	20	understanding	understand	VERB
grhe-55814	12	21	how	how	SCONJ
grhe-55814	12	22	structures	structure	NOUN
grhe-55814	12	23	behave	behave	VERB
grhe-55814	12	24	under	under	ADP
grhe-55814	12	25	different	different	ADJ
grhe-55814	12	26	loading	loading	NOUN
grhe-55814	12	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
grhe-55814	12	28	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	13	1	however	however	ADV
grhe-55814	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	13	3	with	with	ADP
grhe-55814	13	4	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	13	5	increasing	increase	VERB
grhe-55814	13	6	complexity	complexity	NOUN
grhe-55814	13	7	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	13	8	modern	modern	ADJ
grhe-55814	13	9	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	13	11	these	these	DET
grhe-55814	13	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
grhe-55814	13	13	methods	method	NOUN
grhe-55814	13	14	need	need	VERB
grhe-55814	13	15	to	to	PART
grhe-55814	13	16	be	be	AUX
grhe-55814	13	17	enhanced	enhance	VERB
grhe-55814	13	18	with	with	ADP
grhe-55814	13	19	new	new	ADJ
grhe-55814	13	20	technological	technological	ADJ
grhe-55814	13	21	tools	tool	NOUN
grhe-55814	13	22	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	13	23	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
grhe-55814	13	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
grhe-55814	13	25	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	14	1	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	14	2	rise	rise	NOUN
grhe-55814	14	3	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	14	4	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55814	14	5	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	14	6	demands	demand	NOUN
grhe-55814	14	7	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-55814	14	8	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55814	14	9	not	not	PART
grhe-55814	14	10	only	only	ADV
grhe-55814	14	11	master	master	VERB
grhe-55814	14	12	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	14	13	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
grhe-55814	14	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
grhe-55814	14	15	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	14	16	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	14	17	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
grhe-55814	14	18	but	but	CCONJ
grhe-55814	14	19	also	also	ADV
grhe-55814	14	20	become	become	VERB
grhe-55814	14	21	proficient	proficient	ADJ
grhe-55814	14	22	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	14	23	applying	apply	VERB
grhe-55814	14	24	cutting	cutting	NOUN
grhe-55814	14	25	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55814	14	26	edge	edge	NOUN
grhe-55814	14	27	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-55814	14	28	such	such	ADJ
grhe-55814	14	29	as	as	ADP
grhe-55814	14	30	building	build	VERB
grhe-55814	14	31	information	information	NOUN
grhe-55814	14	32	modeling	modeling	NOUN
grhe-55814	14	33	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	14	34	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-55814	14	35	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	14	36	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	14	37	artificial	artificial	ADJ
grhe-55814	14	38	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
grhe-55814	14	39	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	14	40	ai	ai	NOUN
grhe-55814	14	41	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	14	42	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	14	43	big	big	ADJ
grhe-55814	14	44	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-55814	14	45	analytics	analytic	NOUN
grhe-55814	14	46	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	14	47	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	14	48	internet	internet	NOUN
grhe-55814	14	49	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	14	50	things	thing	NOUN
grhe-55814	14	51	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	14	52	iot	iot	NOUN
grhe-55814	14	53	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	14	54	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	14	55	real	real	ADJ
grhe-55814	14	56	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55814	14	57	world	world	NOUN
grhe-55814	14	58	projects	project	NOUN
grhe-55814	14	59	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	15	1	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55814	15	2	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	15	3	refers	refer	VERB
grhe-55814	15	4	to	to	ADP
grhe-55814	15	5	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	15	6	use	use	NOUN
grhe-55814	15	7	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	15	8	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-55814	15	9	tools	tool	NOUN
grhe-55814	15	10	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	15	11	systems	system	NOUN
grhe-55814	15	12	to	to	PART
grhe-55814	15	13	improve	improve	VERB
grhe-55814	15	14	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	15	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
grhe-55814	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	15	17	safety	safety	NOUN
grhe-55814	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	15	19	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	15	20	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
grhe-55814	15	21	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	15	22	buildings	building	NOUN
grhe-55814	15	23	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	15	24	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
grhe-55814	15	25	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	16	1	these	these	DET
grhe-55814	16	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-55814	16	3	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
grhe-55814	16	4	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
grhe-55814	16	5	communication	communication	NOUN
grhe-55814	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	16	7	greater	great	ADJ
grhe-55814	16	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
grhe-55814	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	16	10	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	16	11	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	16	12	ability	ability	NOUN
grhe-55814	16	13	to	to	PART
grhe-55814	16	14	predict	predict	VERB
grhe-55814	16	15	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	16	16	prevent	prevent	VERB
grhe-55814	16	17	issues	issue	NOUN
grhe-55814	16	18	before	before	SCONJ
grhe-55814	16	19	they	they	PRON
grhe-55814	16	20	arise	arise	VERB
grhe-55814	16	21	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	16	22	oesterreich	oesterreich	PROPN
grhe-55814	16	23	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-55814	16	24	teuteberg	teuteberg	PROPN
grhe-55814	16	25	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	16	26	2016	2016	NUM
grhe-55814	16	27	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	16	28	pp	pp	ADJ
grhe-55814	16	29	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	17	1	1	1	NUM
grhe-55814	17	2	-	-	SYM
grhe-55814	17	3	14	14	NUM
grhe-55814	17	4	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	17	5	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	18	1	according	accord	VERB
grhe-55814	18	2	to	to	ADP
grhe-55814	18	3	wang	wang	PROPN
grhe-55814	18	4	et	et	PROPN
grhe-55814	18	5	al	al	PROPN
grhe-55814	18	6	.	.	PROPN
grhe-55814	19	1	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	19	2	2019	2019	NUM
grhe-55814	19	3	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	19	5	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55814	19	6	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	19	7	integrates	integrate	VERB
grhe-55814	19	8	various	various	ADJ
grhe-55814	19	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-55814	19	10	such	such	ADJ
grhe-55814	19	11	as	as	ADP
grhe-55814	19	12	ai	ai	NOUN
grhe-55814	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	19	14	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-55814	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	19	16	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	19	17	robotics	robotic	NOUN
grhe-55814	19	18	to	to	PART
grhe-55814	19	19	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
grhe-55814	19	20	automation	automation	NOUN
grhe-55814	19	21	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	19	22	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	19	23	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	19	24	lifecycle	lifecycle	NOUN
grhe-55814	19	25	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	19	26	enhancing	enhance	VERB
grhe-55814	19	27	design	design	NOUN
grhe-55814	19	28	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
grhe-55814	19	29	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	19	30	operational	operational	ADJ
grhe-55814	19	31	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
grhe-55814	19	32	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	19	33	wang	wang	PROPN
grhe-55814	19	34	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	19	35	li	li	PROPN
grhe-55814	19	36	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-55814	19	37	xu	xu	PROPN
grhe-55814	19	38	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	19	39	2019	2019	NUM
grhe-55814	19	40	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	19	41	pp	pp	ADJ
grhe-55814	19	42	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	20	1	1	1	NUM
grhe-55814	20	2	-	-	SYM
grhe-55814	20	3	10	10	NUM
grhe-55814	20	4	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	20	5	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	21	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
grhe-55814	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	21	3	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	21	4	a	a	DET
grhe-55814	21	5	study	study	NOUN
grhe-55814	21	6	by	by	ADP
grhe-55814	21	7	zhang	zhang	PROPN
grhe-55814	21	8	et	et	PROPN
grhe-55814	21	9	al	al	PROPN
grhe-55814	21	10	.	.	PROPN
grhe-55814	22	1	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	22	2	2021	2021	NUM
grhe-55814	22	3	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	22	5	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	22	6	authors	author	NOUN
grhe-55814	22	7	argued	argue	VERB
grhe-55814	22	8	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-55814	22	9	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55814	22	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-55814	22	11	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	22	12	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	22	13	are	be	AUX
grhe-55814	22	14	redefining	redefine	VERB
grhe-55814	22	15	how	how	SCONJ
grhe-55814	22	16	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	22	17	engineers	engineer	NOUN
grhe-55814	22	18	interact	interact	VERB
grhe-55814	22	19	with	with	ADP
grhe-55814	22	20	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	22	21	built	build	VERB
grhe-55814	22	22	environment	environment	NOUN
grhe-55814	22	23	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	22	24	from	from	ADP
grhe-55814	22	25	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-55814	22	26	modeling	modeling	NOUN
grhe-55814	22	27	to	to	ADP
grhe-55814	22	28	advanced	advanced	ADJ
grhe-55814	22	29	material	material	NOUN
grhe-55814	22	30	usage	usage	NOUN
grhe-55814	22	31	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	22	32	zhang	zhang	PROPN
grhe-55814	22	33	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	22	34	liu	liu	PROPN
grhe-55814	22	35	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-55814	22	36	gao	gao	PROPN
grhe-55814	22	37	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	22	38	2021	2021	NUM
grhe-55814	22	39	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	22	40	pp	pp	ADJ
grhe-55814	22	41	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	23	1	233	233	NUM
grhe-55814	23	2	-	-	NUM
grhe-55814	23	3	242	242	NUM
grhe-55814	23	4	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	23	5	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	24	1	as	as	SCONJ
grhe-55814	24	2	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	24	3	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55814	24	4	moves	move	VERB
grhe-55814	24	5	toward	toward	ADP
grhe-55814	24	6	these	these	DET
grhe-55814	24	7	innovations	innovation	NOUN
grhe-55814	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	24	9	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	24	10	role	role	NOUN
grhe-55814	24	11	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	24	12	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	24	13	engineers	engineer	NOUN
grhe-55814	24	14	is	be	AUX
grhe-55814	24	15	evolving	evolve	VERB
grhe-55814	24	16	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	25	1	they	they	PRON
grhe-55814	25	2	must	must	AUX
grhe-55814	25	3	now	now	ADV
grhe-55814	25	4	be	be	AUX
grhe-55814	25	5	equipped	equip	VERB
grhe-55814	25	6	with	with	ADP
grhe-55814	25	7	skills	skill	NOUN
grhe-55814	25	8	that	that	PRON
grhe-55814	25	9	go	go	VERB
grhe-55814	25	10	beyond	beyond	ADP
grhe-55814	25	11	classical	classical	ADJ
grhe-55814	25	12	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
grhe-55814	25	13	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	25	14	embrace	embrace	VERB
grhe-55814	25	15	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55814	25	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-55814	25	17	from	from	ADP
grhe-55814	25	18	fields	field	NOUN
grhe-55814	25	19	such	such	ADJ
grhe-55814	25	20	as	as	ADP
grhe-55814	25	21	data	data	NOUN
grhe-55814	25	22	science	science	NOUN
grhe-55814	25	23	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	25	24	computer	computer	NOUN
grhe-55814	25	25	modeling	modeling	NOUN
grhe-55814	25	26	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	25	27	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	25	28	automation	automation	NOUN
grhe-55814	25	29	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	26	1	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	26	2	this	this	DET
grhe-55814	26	3	context	context	NOUN
grhe-55814	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	26	5	it	it	PRON
grhe-55814	26	6	is	be	AUX
grhe-55814	26	7	essential	essential	ADJ
grhe-55814	26	8	for	for	ADP
grhe-55814	26	9	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	26	10	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
grhe-55814	26	11	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55814	26	12	to	to	PART
grhe-55814	26	13	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
grhe-55814	26	14	these	these	DET
grhe-55814	26	15	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55814	26	16	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	26	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-55814	26	18	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	26	19	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
grhe-55814	26	20	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	27	1	by	by	ADP
grhe-55814	27	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
grhe-55814	27	3	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-55814	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	27	5	ai	ai	VERB
grhe-55814	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	27	7	big	big	ADJ
grhe-55814	27	8	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-55814	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	27	10	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	27	11	other	other	ADJ
grhe-55814	27	12	advanced	advanced	ADJ
grhe-55814	27	13	tools	tool	NOUN
grhe-55814	27	14	into	into	ADP
grhe-55814	27	15	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	27	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-55814	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	27	18	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55814	27	19	can	can	AUX
grhe-55814	27	20	gain	gain	VERB
grhe-55814	27	21	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-55814	27	22	experience	experience	NOUN
grhe-55814	27	23	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	27	24	solving	solve	VERB
grhe-55814	27	25	real	real	ADJ
grhe-55814	27	26	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55814	27	27	world	world	NOUN
grhe-55814	27	28	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-55814	27	29	problems	problem	NOUN
grhe-55814	27	30	while	while	SCONJ
grhe-55814	27	31	deepening	deepen	VERB
grhe-55814	27	32	their	their	PRON
grhe-55814	27	33	understanding	understanding	NOUN
grhe-55814	27	34	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	27	35	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	27	36	behavior	behavior	NOUN
grhe-55814	27	37	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	28	1	this	this	DET
grhe-55814	28	2	paper	paper	NOUN
grhe-55814	28	3	explores	explore	VERB
grhe-55814	28	4	innovative	innovative	ADJ
grhe-55814	28	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-55814	28	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
grhe-55814	28	7	that	that	PRON
grhe-55814	28	8	align	align	VERB
grhe-55814	28	9	with	with	ADP
grhe-55814	28	10	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	28	11	evolving	evolve	VERB
grhe-55814	28	12	demands	demand	NOUN
grhe-55814	28	13	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	28	14	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	28	15	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	28	16	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55814	28	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	28	18	bridging	bridge	VERB
grhe-55814	28	19	theory	theory	NOUN
grhe-55814	28	20	with	with	ADP
grhe-55814	28	21	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-55814	28	22	applications	application	NOUN
grhe-55814	28	23	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	28	24	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	28	25	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
grhe-55814	28	26	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	29	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
grhe-55814	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	29	3	it	it	PRON
grhe-55814	29	4	discusses	discuss	VERB
grhe-55814	29	5	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	29	6	role	role	NOUN
grhe-55814	29	7	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	29	8	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55814	29	9	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-55814	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	29	11	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
grhe-55814	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	29	13	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	29	14	project	project	NOUN
grhe-55814	29	15	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55814	29	16	based	base	VERB
grhe-55814	29	17	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55814	29	18	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	29	19	ensuring	ensure	VERB
grhe-55814	29	20	a	a	DET
grhe-55814	29	21	holistic	holistic	ADJ
grhe-55814	29	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
grhe-55814	29	23	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	29	24	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	29	25	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
grhe-55814	29	26	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	29	27	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	29	28	context	context	NOUN
grhe-55814	29	29	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	29	30	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55814	29	31	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	29	32	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	30	1	2	2	X
grhe-55814	30	2	.	.	X
grhe-55814	30	3	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	30	4	evolution	evolution	NOUN
grhe-55814	30	5	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	30	6	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55814	30	7	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	30	8	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	30	9	its	its	PRON
grhe-55814	30	10	impact	impact	NOUN
grhe-55814	30	11	on	on	ADP
grhe-55814	30	12	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	30	13	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
grhe-55814	30	14	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55814	30	15	2.1	2.1	NUM
grhe-55814	30	16	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	30	17	emergence	emergence	NOUN
grhe-55814	30	18	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	30	19	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55814	30	20	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	30	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-55814	30	22	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55814	30	23	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	30	24	refers	refer	VERB
grhe-55814	30	25	to	to	ADP
grhe-55814	30	26	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	30	27	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-55814	30	28	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	30	29	advanced	advanced	ADJ
grhe-55814	30	30	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-55814	30	31	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	30	32	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	30	33	design	design	NOUN
grhe-55814	30	34	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	30	35	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	30	36	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	30	37	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	30	38	operation	operation	NOUN
grhe-55814	30	39	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	30	40	buildings	building	NOUN
grhe-55814	30	41	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	30	42	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
grhe-55814	30	43	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	31	1	these	these	DET
grhe-55814	31	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-55814	31	3	enhance	enhance	VERB
grhe-55814	31	4	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	31	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
grhe-55814	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	31	7	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
grhe-55814	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	31	9	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	31	10	safety	safety	NOUN
grhe-55814	31	11	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	31	12	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	31	13	processes	process	NOUN
grhe-55814	31	14	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	32	1	some	some	PRON
grhe-55814	32	2	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	32	3	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	32	4	key	key	ADJ
grhe-55814	32	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-55814	32	6	driving	drive	VERB
grhe-55814	32	7	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	32	8	rise	rise	NOUN
grhe-55814	32	9	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	32	10	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55814	32	11	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	32	12	include	include	VERB
grhe-55814	32	13	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-55814	32	14	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-55814	32	15	global	global	ADJ
grhe-55814	32	16	research	research	NOUN
grhe-55814	32	17	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	32	18	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-55814	32	19	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55814	32	20	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-55814	32	21	.	.	PROPN
grhe-55814	32	22	8	8	NUM
grhe-55814	32	23	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	32	24	no	no	INTJ
grhe-55814	32	25	.	.	NOUN
grhe-55814	32	26	1	1	NUM
grhe-55814	32	27	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	32	28	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-55814	32	29	80	80	NUM
grhe-55814	32	30	published	publish	VERB
grhe-55814	32	31	by	by	ADP
grhe-55814	32	32	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-55814	32	33	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-55814	32	34	.	.	PROPN
grhe-55814	32	35	building	build	VERB
grhe-55814	32	36	information	information	NOUN
grhe-55814	32	37	modeling	modeling	NOUN
grhe-55814	32	38	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	32	39	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-55814	32	40	):	):	PUNCT
grhe-55814	32	41	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-55814	32	42	is	be	AUX
grhe-55814	32	43	a	a	DET
grhe-55814	32	44	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-55814	32	45	representation	representation	NOUN
grhe-55814	32	46	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	32	47	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	32	48	physical	physical	ADJ
grhe-55814	32	49	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	32	50	functional	functional	ADJ
grhe-55814	32	51	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
grhe-55814	32	52	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	32	53	a	a	DET
grhe-55814	32	54	building	building	NOUN
grhe-55814	32	55	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	33	1	it	it	PRON
grhe-55814	33	2	enables	enable	VERB
grhe-55814	33	3	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	33	4	visualization	visualization	NOUN
grhe-55814	33	5	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	33	6	designs	design	NOUN
grhe-55814	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	33	8	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
grhe-55814	33	9	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
grhe-55814	33	10	among	among	ADP
grhe-55814	33	11	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
grhe-55814	33	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	33	13	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	33	14	helps	help	VERB
grhe-55814	33	15	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	33	16	making	make	VERB
grhe-55814	33	17	data	data	NOUN
grhe-55814	33	18	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55814	33	19	driven	drive	VERB
grhe-55814	33	20	decisions	decision	NOUN
grhe-55814	33	21	regarding	regard	VERB
grhe-55814	33	22	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	33	23	materials	material	NOUN
grhe-55814	33	24	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	33	25	costs	cost	NOUN
grhe-55814	33	26	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	33	27	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	33	28	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
grhe-55814	33	29	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	33	30	azhar	azhar	PROPN
grhe-55814	33	31	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-55814	33	32	brown	brown	PROPN
grhe-55814	33	33	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	33	34	2016	2016	NUM
grhe-55814	33	35	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	33	36	pp	pp	ADJ
grhe-55814	33	37	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	34	1	1	1	NUM
grhe-55814	34	2	-	-	SYM
grhe-55814	34	3	8)	8)	NUM
grhe-55814	34	4	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	34	5	artificial	artificial	ADJ
grhe-55814	34	6	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
grhe-55814	34	7	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	34	8	ai	ai	AUX
grhe-55814	34	9	):	):	PUNCT
grhe-55814	34	10	ai	ai	VERB
grhe-55814	34	11	enables	enable	NOUN
grhe-55814	34	12	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	34	13	automation	automation	NOUN
grhe-55814	34	14	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	34	15	tasks	task	NOUN
grhe-55814	34	16	such	such	ADJ
grhe-55814	34	17	as	as	ADP
grhe-55814	34	18	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	34	19	health	health	NOUN
grhe-55814	34	20	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
grhe-55814	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	34	22	predictive	predictive	ADJ
grhe-55814	34	23	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
grhe-55814	34	24	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	34	25	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	34	26	design	design	NOUN
grhe-55814	34	27	optimization	optimization	NOUN
grhe-55814	34	28	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	35	1	it	it	PRON
grhe-55814	35	2	can	can	AUX
grhe-55814	35	3	analyze	analyze	VERB
grhe-55814	35	4	vast	vast	ADJ
grhe-55814	35	5	amounts	amount	NOUN
grhe-55814	35	6	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	35	7	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-55814	35	8	to	to	PART
grhe-55814	35	9	identify	identify	VERB
grhe-55814	35	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
grhe-55814	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	35	12	predict	predict	VERB
grhe-55814	35	13	potential	potential	ADJ
grhe-55814	35	14	issues	issue	NOUN
grhe-55814	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	35	16	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	35	17	suggest	suggest	VERB
grhe-55814	35	18	solutions	solution	NOUN
grhe-55814	35	19	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	35	20	xie	xie	PROPN
grhe-55814	35	21	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-55814	35	22	wang	wang	PROPN
grhe-55814	35	23	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	35	24	2020	2020	NUM
grhe-55814	35	25	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	35	26	pp	pp	ADV
grhe-55814	35	27	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	36	1	104	104	NUM
grhe-55814	36	2	-	-	SYM
grhe-55814	36	3	112	112	NUM
grhe-55814	36	4	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	36	5	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	37	1	big	big	ADJ
grhe-55814	37	2	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-55814	37	3	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-55814	37	4	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	37	5	use	use	NOUN
grhe-55814	37	6	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	37	7	sensors	sensor	NOUN
grhe-55814	37	8	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	37	9	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
grhe-55814	37	10	devices	device	NOUN
grhe-55814	37	11	embedded	embed	VERB
grhe-55814	37	12	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	37	13	buildings	building	NOUN
grhe-55814	37	14	generates	generate	VERB
grhe-55814	37	15	vast	vast	ADJ
grhe-55814	37	16	amounts	amount	NOUN
grhe-55814	37	17	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	37	18	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-55814	37	19	about	about	ADP
grhe-55814	37	20	how	how	SCONJ
grhe-55814	37	21	structures	structure	NOUN
grhe-55814	37	22	behave	behave	VERB
grhe-55814	37	23	under	under	ADP
grhe-55814	37	24	various	various	ADJ
grhe-55814	37	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
grhe-55814	37	26	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	38	1	this	this	DET
grhe-55814	38	2	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-55814	38	3	can	can	AUX
grhe-55814	38	4	be	be	AUX
grhe-55814	38	5	used	use	VERB
grhe-55814	38	6	for	for	ADP
grhe-55814	38	7	real	real	ADJ
grhe-55814	38	8	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55814	38	9	time	time	NOUN
grhe-55814	38	10	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
grhe-55814	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	38	12	performance	performance	NOUN
grhe-55814	38	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
grhe-55814	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	38	15	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	38	16	predictive	predictive	ADJ
grhe-55814	38	17	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
grhe-55814	38	18	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	38	19	liu	liu	PROPN
grhe-55814	38	20	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-55814	38	21	zhang	zhang	PROPN
grhe-55814	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	38	23	2019	2019	NUM
grhe-55814	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	38	25	pp	pp	ADJ
grhe-55814	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	39	1	143	143	NUM
grhe-55814	39	2	-	-	SYM
grhe-55814	39	3	150	150	NUM
grhe-55814	39	4	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	39	5	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	40	1	internet	internet	NOUN
grhe-55814	40	2	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	40	3	things	thing	NOUN
grhe-55814	40	4	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	40	5	iot	iot	ADJ
grhe-55814	40	6	):	):	PUNCT
grhe-55814	40	7	iot	iot	PROPN
grhe-55814	40	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-55814	40	9	enable	enable	VERB
grhe-55814	40	10	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	40	11	connection	connection	NOUN
grhe-55814	40	12	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	40	13	physical	physical	ADJ
grhe-55814	40	14	devices	device	NOUN
grhe-55814	40	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	40	16	such	such	ADJ
grhe-55814	40	17	as	as	ADP
grhe-55814	40	18	sensors	sensor	NOUN
grhe-55814	40	19	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	40	20	actuators	actuator	NOUN
grhe-55814	40	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	40	22	to	to	ADP
grhe-55814	40	23	a	a	DET
grhe-55814	40	24	network	network	NOUN
grhe-55814	40	25	that	that	PRON
grhe-55814	40	26	collects	collect	VERB
grhe-55814	40	27	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	40	28	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
grhe-55814	40	29	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-55814	40	30	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	41	1	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	41	2	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	41	4	iot	iot	PROPN
grhe-55814	41	5	devices	device	NOUN
grhe-55814	41	6	are	be	AUX
grhe-55814	41	7	used	use	VERB
grhe-55814	41	8	to	to	PART
grhe-55814	41	9	monitor	monitor	VERB
grhe-55814	41	10	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	41	11	health	health	NOUN
grhe-55814	41	12	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	41	13	performance	performance	NOUN
grhe-55814	41	14	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	41	15	structures	structure	NOUN
grhe-55814	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	41	17	track	track	VERB
grhe-55814	41	18	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	41	19	progress	progress	NOUN
grhe-55814	41	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	41	21	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	41	22	improve	improve	VERB
grhe-55814	41	23	safety	safety	NOUN
grhe-55814	41	24	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	41	25	lee	lee	PROPN
grhe-55814	41	26	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-55814	41	27	kim	kim	PROPN
grhe-55814	41	28	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	41	29	2018	2018	NUM
grhe-55814	41	30	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	41	31	pp	pp	ADJ
grhe-55814	41	32	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	42	1	230	230	NUM
grhe-55814	42	2	-	-	SYM
grhe-55814	42	3	240	240	NUM
grhe-55814	42	4	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	42	5	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	43	1	these	these	DET
grhe-55814	43	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-55814	43	3	have	have	AUX
grhe-55814	43	4	revolutionized	revolutionize	VERB
grhe-55814	43	5	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	43	6	way	way	NOUN
grhe-55814	43	7	structures	structure	NOUN
grhe-55814	43	8	are	be	AUX
grhe-55814	43	9	designed	design	VERB
grhe-55814	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	43	11	constructed	construct	VERB
grhe-55814	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	43	13	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	43	14	maintained	maintain	VERB
grhe-55814	43	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	43	16	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	43	17	they	they	PRON
grhe-55814	43	18	are	be	AUX
grhe-55814	43	19	reshaping	reshape	VERB
grhe-55814	43	20	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	43	21	role	role	NOUN
grhe-55814	43	22	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	43	23	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	43	24	engineers	engineer	NOUN
grhe-55814	43	25	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	44	1	as	as	ADP
grhe-55814	44	2	a	a	DET
grhe-55814	44	3	result	result	NOUN
grhe-55814	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	44	5	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	44	6	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
grhe-55814	44	7	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55814	44	8	must	must	AUX
grhe-55814	44	9	adapt	adapt	VERB
grhe-55814	44	10	to	to	PART
grhe-55814	44	11	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
grhe-55814	44	12	these	these	DET
grhe-55814	44	13	emerging	emerge	VERB
grhe-55814	44	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-55814	44	15	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	44	16	provide	provide	VERB
grhe-55814	44	17	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55814	44	18	with	with	ADP
grhe-55814	44	19	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	44	20	necessary	necessary	ADJ
grhe-55814	44	21	skills	skill	NOUN
grhe-55814	44	22	to	to	PART
grhe-55814	44	23	navigate	navigate	VERB
grhe-55814	44	24	this	this	DET
grhe-55814	44	25	new	new	ADJ
grhe-55814	44	26	landscape	landscape	NOUN
grhe-55814	44	27	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	45	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
grhe-55814	45	2	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	45	3	need	need	NOUN
grhe-55814	45	4	for	for	ADP
grhe-55814	45	5	change	change	NOUN
grhe-55814	45	6	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	45	7	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	45	8	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
grhe-55814	45	9	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55814	45	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
grhe-55814	45	11	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	45	12	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
grhe-55814	45	13	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55814	45	14	typically	typically	ADV
grhe-55814	45	15	focuses	focus	VERB
grhe-55814	45	16	on	on	ADP
grhe-55814	45	17	teaching	teach	VERB
grhe-55814	45	18	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55814	45	19	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	45	20	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
grhe-55814	45	21	principles	principle	NOUN
grhe-55814	45	22	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	45	23	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
grhe-55814	45	24	—	—	PUNCT
grhe-55814	45	25	such	such	ADJ
grhe-55814	45	26	as	as	ADP
grhe-55814	45	27	force	force	NOUN
grhe-55814	45	28	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	45	29	stress	stress	NOUN
grhe-55814	45	30	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	45	31	strain	strain	NOUN
grhe-55814	45	32	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	45	33	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	45	34	deformation	deformation	NOUN
grhe-55814	45	35	—	—	PUNCT
grhe-55814	45	36	through	through	ADP
grhe-55814	45	37	lectures	lecture	NOUN
grhe-55814	45	38	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	45	39	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
grhe-55814	45	40	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	45	41	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	45	42	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
grhe-55814	45	43	exercises	exercise	NOUN
grhe-55814	45	44	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	46	1	however	however	ADV
grhe-55814	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	46	3	these	these	DET
grhe-55814	46	4	methods	method	NOUN
grhe-55814	46	5	often	often	ADV
grhe-55814	46	6	fail	fail	VERB
grhe-55814	46	7	to	to	PART
grhe-55814	46	8	adequately	adequately	ADV
grhe-55814	46	9	prepare	prepare	VERB
grhe-55814	46	10	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55814	46	11	for	for	ADP
grhe-55814	46	12	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	46	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grhe-55814	46	14	they	they	PRON
grhe-55814	46	15	will	will	AUX
grhe-55814	46	16	face	face	VERB
grhe-55814	46	17	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	46	18	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	46	19	modern	modern	ADJ
grhe-55814	46	20	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	46	21	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55814	46	22	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	47	1	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	47	2	increasing	increase	VERB
grhe-55814	47	3	complexity	complexity	NOUN
grhe-55814	47	4	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	47	5	building	building	NOUN
grhe-55814	47	6	designs	design	NOUN
grhe-55814	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	47	8	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	47	9	adoption	adoption	NOUN
grhe-55814	47	10	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	47	11	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55814	47	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-55814	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	47	14	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	47	15	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	47	16	demand	demand	NOUN
grhe-55814	47	17	for	for	ADP
grhe-55814	47	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
grhe-55814	47	19	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	47	20	resilient	resilient	ADJ
grhe-55814	47	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
grhe-55814	47	22	require	require	VERB
grhe-55814	47	23	engineers	engineer	NOUN
grhe-55814	47	24	to	to	PART
grhe-55814	47	25	have	have	VERB
grhe-55814	47	26	a	a	DET
grhe-55814	47	27	broader	broad	ADJ
grhe-55814	47	28	skill	skill	NOUN
grhe-55814	47	29	set	set	VERB
grhe-55814	47	30	that	that	PRON
grhe-55814	47	31	extends	extend	VERB
grhe-55814	47	32	beyond	beyond	ADP
grhe-55814	47	33	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	47	34	traditional	traditional	ADJ
grhe-55814	47	35	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
grhe-55814	47	36	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	47	37	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	47	38	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
grhe-55814	47	39	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	48	1	to	to	PART
grhe-55814	48	2	meet	meet	VERB
grhe-55814	48	3	these	these	DET
grhe-55814	48	4	demands	demand	NOUN
grhe-55814	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	48	6	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	48	7	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
grhe-55814	48	8	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55814	48	9	must	must	AUX
grhe-55814	48	10	evolve	evolve	VERB
grhe-55814	48	11	to	to	PART
grhe-55814	48	12	integrate	integrate	VERB
grhe-55814	48	13	new	new	ADJ
grhe-55814	48	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-55814	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	48	16	foster	foster	ADJ
grhe-55814	48	17	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55814	48	18	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
grhe-55814	48	19	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	48	20	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	48	21	encourage	encourage	VERB
grhe-55814	48	22	innovative	innovative	ADJ
grhe-55814	48	23	problem	problem	NOUN
grhe-55814	48	24	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55814	48	25	solving	solving	NOUN
grhe-55814	48	26	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	49	1	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	49	2	this	this	DET
grhe-55814	49	3	context	context	NOUN
grhe-55814	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	49	5	an	an	DET
grhe-55814	49	6	innovative	innovative	ADJ
grhe-55814	49	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-55814	49	8	model	model	NOUN
grhe-55814	49	9	that	that	PRON
grhe-55814	49	10	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
grhe-55814	49	11	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55814	49	12	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	49	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-55814	49	14	is	be	AUX
grhe-55814	49	15	essential	essential	ADJ
grhe-55814	49	16	to	to	PART
grhe-55814	49	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
grhe-55814	49	18	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-55814	49	19	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55814	49	20	are	be	AUX
grhe-55814	49	21	not	not	PART
grhe-55814	49	22	only	only	ADV
grhe-55814	49	23	proficient	proficient	ADJ
grhe-55814	49	24	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	49	25	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	49	26	theory	theory	NOUN
grhe-55814	49	27	but	but	CCONJ
grhe-55814	49	28	also	also	ADV
grhe-55814	49	29	capable	capable	ADJ
grhe-55814	49	30	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	49	31	applying	apply	VERB
grhe-55814	49	32	modern	modern	ADJ
grhe-55814	49	33	tools	tool	NOUN
grhe-55814	49	34	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	49	35	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
grhe-55814	49	36	to	to	ADP
grhe-55814	49	37	real	real	ADJ
grhe-55814	49	38	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55814	49	39	world	world	NOUN
grhe-55814	49	40	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-55814	49	41	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grhe-55814	49	42	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	50	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-55814	50	2	global	global	ADJ
grhe-55814	50	3	research	research	NOUN
grhe-55814	50	4	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	50	5	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-55814	50	6	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55814	50	7	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-55814	50	8	.	.	PROPN
grhe-55814	50	9	8	8	NUM
grhe-55814	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	50	11	no	no	INTJ
grhe-55814	50	12	.	.	NOUN
grhe-55814	50	13	1	1	NUM
grhe-55814	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	50	15	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-55814	50	16	81	81	NUM
grhe-55814	50	17	published	publish	VERB
grhe-55814	50	18	by	by	ADP
grhe-55814	50	19	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-55814	50	20	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-55814	50	21	.	.	PROPN
grhe-55814	50	22	3	3	X
grhe-55814	50	23	.	.	X
grhe-55814	50	24	integrating	integrate	VERB
grhe-55814	50	25	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55814	50	26	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	50	27	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-55814	50	28	into	into	ADP
grhe-55814	50	29	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	50	30	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
grhe-55814	50	31	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55814	50	32	3.1	3.1	NUM
grhe-55814	50	33	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-55814	50	34	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55814	50	35	based	base	VERB
grhe-55814	50	36	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	50	37	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
grhe-55814	50	38	teaching	teach	VERB
grhe-55814	50	39	building	build	VERB
grhe-55814	50	40	information	information	NOUN
grhe-55814	50	41	modeling	modeling	NOUN
grhe-55814	50	42	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	50	43	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-55814	50	44	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	50	45	is	be	AUX
grhe-55814	50	46	arguably	arguably	ADV
grhe-55814	50	47	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	50	48	most	most	ADV
grhe-55814	50	49	significant	significant	ADJ
grhe-55814	50	50	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-55814	50	51	driving	drive	VERB
grhe-55814	50	52	innovation	innovation	NOUN
grhe-55814	50	53	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	50	54	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	50	55	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	50	56	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55814	50	57	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	51	1	by	by	ADP
grhe-55814	51	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
grhe-55814	51	3	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-55814	51	4	into	into	ADP
grhe-55814	51	5	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	51	6	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
grhe-55814	51	7	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55814	51	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	51	9	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55814	51	10	can	can	AUX
grhe-55814	51	11	gain	gain	VERB
grhe-55814	51	12	a	a	DET
grhe-55814	51	13	more	more	ADV
grhe-55814	51	14	hands	hand	NOUN
grhe-55814	51	15	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55814	51	16	on	on	ADP
grhe-55814	51	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
grhe-55814	51	18	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	51	19	how	how	SCONJ
grhe-55814	51	20	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	51	21	systems	system	NOUN
grhe-55814	51	22	function	function	VERB
grhe-55814	51	23	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	51	24	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	51	25	real	real	ADJ
grhe-55814	51	26	world	world	NOUN
grhe-55814	51	27	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	52	1	virtual	virtual	ADJ
grhe-55814	52	2	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	52	3	simulations	simulation	NOUN
grhe-55814	52	4	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-55814	52	5	through	through	ADP
grhe-55814	52	6	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-55814	52	7	software	software	NOUN
grhe-55814	52	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	52	9	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55814	52	10	can	can	AUX
grhe-55814	52	11	create	create	VERB
grhe-55814	52	12	3d	3d	NOUN
grhe-55814	52	13	models	model	NOUN
grhe-55814	52	14	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	52	15	structures	structure	NOUN
grhe-55814	52	16	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	52	17	simulate	simulate	VERB
grhe-55814	52	18	how	how	SCONJ
grhe-55814	52	19	they	they	PRON
grhe-55814	52	20	will	will	AUX
grhe-55814	52	21	perform	perform	VERB
grhe-55814	52	22	under	under	ADP
grhe-55814	52	23	different	different	ADJ
grhe-55814	52	24	loads	load	NOUN
grhe-55814	52	25	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	53	1	these	these	DET
grhe-55814	53	2	virtual	virtual	ADJ
grhe-55814	53	3	simulations	simulation	NOUN
grhe-55814	53	4	allow	allow	VERB
grhe-55814	53	5	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55814	53	6	to	to	PART
grhe-55814	53	7	visualize	visualize	VERB
grhe-55814	53	8	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	53	9	forces	force	NOUN
grhe-55814	53	10	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	53	11	deformations	deformation	NOUN
grhe-55814	53	12	acting	act	VERB
grhe-55814	53	13	on	on	ADP
grhe-55814	53	14	a	a	DET
grhe-55814	53	15	structure	structure	NOUN
grhe-55814	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	53	17	providing	provide	VERB
grhe-55814	53	18	a	a	DET
grhe-55814	53	19	deeper	deep	ADJ
grhe-55814	53	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
grhe-55814	53	21	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	53	22	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	53	23	behavior	behavior	NOUN
grhe-55814	53	24	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	53	25	brown	brown	PROPN
grhe-55814	53	26	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-55814	53	27	smith	smith	PROPN
grhe-55814	53	28	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	53	29	2021	2021	NUM
grhe-55814	53	30	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	53	31	pp	pp	ADV
grhe-55814	53	32	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	54	1	205	205	NUM
grhe-55814	54	2	-	-	SYM
grhe-55814	54	3	212	212	NUM
grhe-55814	54	4	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	54	5	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	55	1	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
grhe-55814	55	2	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	55	3	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55814	55	4	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-55814	55	5	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-55814	55	6	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-55814	55	7	also	also	ADV
grhe-55814	55	8	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
grhe-55814	55	9	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
grhe-55814	55	10	between	between	ADP
grhe-55814	55	11	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55814	55	12	from	from	ADP
grhe-55814	55	13	different	different	ADJ
grhe-55814	55	14	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
grhe-55814	55	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	55	16	such	such	ADJ
grhe-55814	55	17	as	as	ADP
grhe-55814	55	18	civil	civil	ADJ
grhe-55814	55	19	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-55814	55	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	55	21	architecture	architecture	NOUN
grhe-55814	55	22	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	55	23	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	55	24	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
grhe-55814	55	25	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-55814	55	26	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	56	1	this	this	PRON
grhe-55814	56	2	fosters	foster	VERB
grhe-55814	56	3	an	an	DET
grhe-55814	56	4	environment	environment	NOUN
grhe-55814	56	5	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	56	6	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
grhe-55814	56	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	56	8	which	which	PRON
grhe-55814	56	9	is	be	AUX
grhe-55814	56	10	essential	essential	ADJ
grhe-55814	56	11	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	56	12	modern	modern	ADJ
grhe-55814	56	13	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	56	14	projects	project	NOUN
grhe-55814	56	15	where	where	SCONJ
grhe-55814	56	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
grhe-55814	56	17	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
grhe-55814	56	18	are	be	AUX
grhe-55814	56	19	involved	involve	VERB
grhe-55814	56	20	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	56	21	zhao	zhao	PROPN
grhe-55814	56	22	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-55814	56	23	li	li	PROPN
grhe-55814	56	24	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	56	25	2020	2020	NUM
grhe-55814	56	26	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	56	27	pp	pp	ADP
grhe-55814	56	28	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	56	29	111	111	NUM
grhe-55814	56	30	-	-	SYM
grhe-55814	56	31	118	118	NUM
grhe-55814	56	32	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	56	33	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	57	1	real	real	ADJ
grhe-55814	57	2	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55814	57	3	time	time	NOUN
grhe-55814	57	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
grhe-55814	57	5	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-55814	57	6	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-55814	57	7	allows	allow	VERB
grhe-55814	57	8	for	for	ADP
grhe-55814	57	9	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	57	10	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-55814	57	11	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	57	12	real	real	ADJ
grhe-55814	57	13	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55814	57	14	time	time	NOUN
grhe-55814	57	15	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-55814	57	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	57	17	enabling	enable	VERB
grhe-55814	57	18	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55814	57	19	to	to	PART
grhe-55814	57	20	perform	perform	VERB
grhe-55814	57	21	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	57	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
grhe-55814	57	23	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	57	24	see	see	VERB
grhe-55814	57	25	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	57	26	immediate	immediate	ADJ
grhe-55814	57	27	effects	effect	NOUN
grhe-55814	57	28	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	57	29	design	design	NOUN
grhe-55814	57	30	modifications	modification	NOUN
grhe-55814	57	31	or	or	CCONJ
grhe-55814	57	32	changes	change	NOUN
grhe-55814	57	33	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	57	34	load	load	NOUN
grhe-55814	57	35	conditions	condition	NOUN
grhe-55814	57	36	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	58	1	this	this	DET
grhe-55814	58	2	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
grhe-55814	58	3	approach	approach	NOUN
grhe-55814	58	4	to	to	ADP
grhe-55814	58	5	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-55814	58	6	helps	help	VERB
grhe-55814	58	7	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55814	58	8	develop	develop	VERB
grhe-55814	58	9	critical	critical	ADJ
grhe-55814	58	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
grhe-55814	58	11	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	58	12	problem	problem	NOUN
grhe-55814	58	13	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55814	58	14	solving	solve	VERB
grhe-55814	58	15	skills	skill	NOUN
grhe-55814	58	16	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	58	17	wang	wang	PROPN
grhe-55814	58	18	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-55814	58	19	zhang	zhang	PROPN
grhe-55814	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	58	21	2017	2017	NUM
grhe-55814	58	22	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	58	23	pp	pp	ADJ
grhe-55814	58	24	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	59	1	44	44	NUM
grhe-55814	59	2	-	-	SYM
grhe-55814	59	3	53	53	NUM
grhe-55814	59	4	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	59	5	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	60	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
grhe-55814	60	2	big	big	ADJ
grhe-55814	60	3	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-55814	60	4	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	60	5	ai	ai	VERB
grhe-55814	60	6	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	60	7	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	60	8	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
grhe-55814	60	9	education	education	VERB
grhe-55814	60	10	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	60	11	use	use	NOUN
grhe-55814	60	12	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	60	13	big	big	ADJ
grhe-55814	60	14	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-55814	60	15	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	60	16	artificial	artificial	ADJ
grhe-55814	60	17	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
grhe-55814	60	18	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	60	19	ai	ai	NOUN
grhe-55814	60	20	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	60	21	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	60	22	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	60	23	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
grhe-55814	60	24	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55814	60	25	offers	offer	VERB
grhe-55814	60	26	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55814	60	27	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	60	28	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
grhe-55814	60	29	to	to	PART
grhe-55814	60	30	explore	explore	VERB
grhe-55814	60	31	cutting	cutting	NOUN
grhe-55814	60	32	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55814	60	33	edge	edge	NOUN
grhe-55814	60	34	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-55814	60	35	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	60	36	learn	learn	VERB
grhe-55814	60	37	how	how	SCONJ
grhe-55814	60	38	they	they	PRON
grhe-55814	60	39	are	be	AUX
grhe-55814	60	40	applied	apply	VERB
grhe-55814	60	41	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	60	42	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	60	43	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	60	44	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55814	60	45	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	61	1	big	big	ADJ
grhe-55814	61	2	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-55814	61	3	for	for	ADP
grhe-55814	61	4	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	61	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
grhe-55814	61	6	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-55814	61	7	big	big	ADJ
grhe-55814	61	8	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-55814	61	9	analytics	analytic	NOUN
grhe-55814	61	10	allows	allow	VERB
grhe-55814	61	11	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55814	61	12	to	to	PART
grhe-55814	61	13	analyze	analyze	VERB
grhe-55814	61	14	large	large	ADJ
grhe-55814	61	15	datasets	dataset	NOUN
grhe-55814	61	16	generated	generate	VERB
grhe-55814	61	17	by	by	ADP
grhe-55814	61	18	sensors	sensor	NOUN
grhe-55814	61	19	embedded	embed	VERB
grhe-55814	61	20	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	61	21	buildings	building	NOUN
grhe-55814	61	22	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	61	23	other	other	ADJ
grhe-55814	61	24	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
grhe-55814	61	25	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	62	1	these	these	DET
grhe-55814	62	2	datasets	dataset	NOUN
grhe-55814	62	3	can	can	AUX
grhe-55814	62	4	provide	provide	VERB
grhe-55814	62	5	insights	insight	NOUN
grhe-55814	62	6	into	into	ADP
grhe-55814	62	7	how	how	SCONJ
grhe-55814	62	8	structures	structure	NOUN
grhe-55814	62	9	behave	behave	VERB
grhe-55814	62	10	under	under	ADP
grhe-55814	62	11	different	different	ADJ
grhe-55814	62	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
grhe-55814	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	62	14	such	such	ADJ
grhe-55814	62	15	as	as	ADP
grhe-55814	62	16	varying	vary	VERB
grhe-55814	62	17	loads	load	NOUN
grhe-55814	62	18	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	62	19	temperature	temperature	NOUN
grhe-55814	62	20	changes	change	NOUN
grhe-55814	62	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	62	22	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	62	23	environmental	environmental	ADJ
grhe-55814	62	24	factors	factor	NOUN
grhe-55814	62	25	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	62	26	liu	liu	PROPN
grhe-55814	62	27	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-55814	62	28	zhang	zhang	PROPN
grhe-55814	62	29	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	62	30	2019	2019	NUM
grhe-55814	62	31	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	62	32	pp	pp	ADJ
grhe-55814	62	33	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	63	1	143	143	NUM
grhe-55814	63	2	-	-	SYM
grhe-55814	63	3	150	150	NUM
grhe-55814	63	4	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	63	5	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	64	1	ai	ai	VERB
grhe-55814	64	2	for	for	ADP
grhe-55814	64	3	design	design	NOUN
grhe-55814	64	4	optimization	optimization	NOUN
grhe-55814	64	5	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	64	6	health	health	NOUN
grhe-55814	64	7	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
grhe-55814	64	8	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-55814	64	9	ai	ai	AUX
grhe-55814	64	10	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
grhe-55814	64	11	can	can	AUX
grhe-55814	64	12	be	be	AUX
grhe-55814	64	13	used	use	VERB
grhe-55814	64	14	to	to	PART
grhe-55814	64	15	optimize	optimize	VERB
grhe-55814	64	16	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	64	17	designs	design	NOUN
grhe-55814	64	18	by	by	ADP
grhe-55814	64	19	analyzing	analyze	VERB
grhe-55814	64	20	multiple	multiple	ADJ
grhe-55814	64	21	design	design	NOUN
grhe-55814	64	22	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
grhe-55814	64	23	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	64	24	selecting	select	VERB
grhe-55814	64	25	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	64	26	most	most	ADV
grhe-55814	64	27	efficient	efficient	ADJ
grhe-55814	64	28	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	64	29	cost	cost	NOUN
grhe-55814	64	30	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55814	64	31	effective	effective	ADJ
grhe-55814	64	32	solutions	solution	NOUN
grhe-55814	64	33	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	65	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
grhe-55814	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	65	3	ai	ai	NOUN
grhe-55814	65	4	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55814	65	5	based	base	VERB
grhe-55814	65	6	systems	system	NOUN
grhe-55814	65	7	can	can	AUX
grhe-55814	65	8	automate	automate	VERB
grhe-55814	65	9	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	65	10	health	health	NOUN
grhe-55814	65	11	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
grhe-55814	65	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	65	13	detecting	detect	VERB
grhe-55814	65	14	potential	potential	ADJ
grhe-55814	65	15	issues	issue	NOUN
grhe-55814	65	16	such	such	ADJ
grhe-55814	65	17	as	as	ADP
grhe-55814	65	18	cracks	crack	NOUN
grhe-55814	65	19	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	65	20	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
grhe-55814	65	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	65	22	or	or	CCONJ
grhe-55814	65	23	material	material	NOUN
grhe-55814	65	24	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
grhe-55814	65	25	before	before	SCONJ
grhe-55814	65	26	they	they	PRON
grhe-55814	65	27	become	become	VERB
grhe-55814	65	28	critical	critical	ADJ
grhe-55814	65	29	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	65	30	xie	xie	PROPN
grhe-55814	65	31	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-55814	65	32	wang	wang	PROPN
grhe-55814	65	33	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	65	34	2020	2020	NUM
grhe-55814	65	35	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	65	36	pp	pp	ADV
grhe-55814	65	37	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	66	1	104	104	NUM
grhe-55814	66	2	-	-	SYM
grhe-55814	66	3	112	112	NUM
grhe-55814	66	4	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	66	5	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	67	1	by	by	ADP
grhe-55814	67	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
grhe-55814	67	3	these	these	DET
grhe-55814	67	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-55814	67	5	into	into	ADP
grhe-55814	67	6	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	67	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-55814	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	67	9	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55814	67	10	can	can	AUX
grhe-55814	67	11	gain	gain	VERB
grhe-55814	67	12	valuable	valuable	ADJ
grhe-55814	67	13	skills	skill	NOUN
grhe-55814	67	14	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	67	15	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-55814	67	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
grhe-55814	67	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	67	18	machine	machine	NOUN
grhe-55814	67	19	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-55814	67	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	67	21	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	67	22	predictive	predictive	ADJ
grhe-55814	67	23	modeling	modeling	NOUN
grhe-55814	67	24	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	67	25	preparing	prepare	VERB
grhe-55814	67	26	them	they	PRON
grhe-55814	67	27	for	for	ADP
grhe-55814	67	28	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	67	29	growing	grow	VERB
grhe-55814	67	30	role	role	NOUN
grhe-55814	67	31	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	67	32	ai	ai	NOUN
grhe-55814	67	33	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	67	34	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-55814	67	35	science	science	NOUN
grhe-55814	67	36	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	67	37	civil	civil	ADJ
grhe-55814	67	38	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-55814	67	39	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	68	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
grhe-55814	68	2	virtual	virtual	ADJ
grhe-55814	68	3	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	68	4	augmented	augment	VERB
grhe-55814	68	5	reality	reality	NOUN
grhe-55814	68	6	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	68	7	vr	vr	NOUN
grhe-55814	68	8	/	/	SYM
grhe-55814	68	9	ar	ar	NOUN
grhe-55814	68	10	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	68	11	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	68	12	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	68	13	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
grhe-55814	68	14	teaching	teach	VERB
grhe-55814	68	15	virtual	virtual	ADJ
grhe-55814	68	16	reality	reality	NOUN
grhe-55814	68	17	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	68	18	vr	vr	NOUN
grhe-55814	68	19	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	68	20	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	68	21	augmented	augment	VERB
grhe-55814	68	22	reality	reality	NOUN
grhe-55814	68	23	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	68	24	ar	ar	NOUN
grhe-55814	68	25	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	68	26	are	be	AUX
grhe-55814	68	27	transformative	transformative	ADJ
grhe-55814	68	28	tools	tool	NOUN
grhe-55814	68	29	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	68	30	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55814	68	31	that	that	PRON
grhe-55814	68	32	offer	offer	VERB
grhe-55814	68	33	immersive	immersive	NOUN
grhe-55814	68	34	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	68	35	interactive	interactive	ADJ
grhe-55814	68	36	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-55814	68	37	experiences	experience	NOUN
grhe-55814	68	38	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	69	1	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	69	2	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	69	3	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
grhe-55814	69	4	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55814	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	69	6	these	these	DET
grhe-55814	69	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-55814	69	8	can	can	AUX
grhe-55814	69	9	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	VERB
grhe-55814	69	10	global	global	ADJ
grhe-55814	69	11	research	research	NOUN
grhe-55814	69	12	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	69	13	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-55814	69	14	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55814	69	15	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-55814	69	16	.	.	PROPN
grhe-55814	70	1	8	8	NUM
grhe-55814	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	70	3	no	no	INTJ
grhe-55814	70	4	.	.	NOUN
grhe-55814	70	5	1	1	NUM
grhe-55814	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	70	7	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-55814	70	8	82	82	NUM
grhe-55814	70	9	published	publish	VERB
grhe-55814	70	10	by	by	ADP
grhe-55814	70	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-55814	70	12	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-55814	70	13	.	.	PROPN
grhe-55814	70	14	be	be	AUX
grhe-55814	70	15	used	use	VERB
grhe-55814	70	16	to	to	PART
grhe-55814	70	17	create	create	VERB
grhe-55814	70	18	realistic	realistic	ADJ
grhe-55814	70	19	simulations	simulation	NOUN
grhe-55814	70	20	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	70	21	visualizations	visualization	NOUN
grhe-55814	70	22	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	70	23	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	70	24	behavior	behavior	NOUN
grhe-55814	70	25	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	71	1	vr	vr	PROPN
grhe-55814	71	2	for	for	ADP
grhe-55814	71	3	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	71	4	simulations	simulation	NOUN
grhe-55814	71	5	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-55814	71	6	with	with	ADP
grhe-55814	71	7	vr	vr	PROPN
grhe-55814	71	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	71	9	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55814	71	10	can	can	AUX
grhe-55814	71	11	interact	interact	VERB
grhe-55814	71	12	with	with	ADP
grhe-55814	71	13	3d	3d	PROPN
grhe-55814	71	14	models	model	NOUN
grhe-55814	71	15	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	71	16	buildings	building	NOUN
grhe-55814	71	17	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	71	18	experience	experience	VERB
grhe-55814	71	19	how	how	SCONJ
grhe-55814	71	20	forces	force	NOUN
grhe-55814	71	21	such	such	ADJ
grhe-55814	71	22	as	as	ADP
grhe-55814	71	23	wind	wind	NOUN
grhe-55814	71	24	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	71	25	earthquakes	earthquake	NOUN
grhe-55814	71	26	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	71	27	or	or	CCONJ
grhe-55814	71	28	heavy	heavy	ADJ
grhe-55814	71	29	loads	load	NOUN
grhe-55814	71	30	affect	affect	VERB
grhe-55814	71	31	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	71	32	structure	structure	NOUN
grhe-55814	71	33	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	72	1	vr	vr	PROPN
grhe-55814	72	2	provides	provide	VERB
grhe-55814	72	3	an	an	DET
grhe-55814	72	4	immersive	immersive	ADJ
grhe-55814	72	5	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-55814	72	6	environment	environment	NOUN
grhe-55814	72	7	that	that	PRON
grhe-55814	72	8	enhances	enhance	VERB
grhe-55814	72	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
grhe-55814	72	10	by	by	ADP
grhe-55814	72	11	allowing	allow	VERB
grhe-55814	72	12	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55814	72	13	to	to	PART
grhe-55814	72	14	experience	experience	VERB
grhe-55814	72	15	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	72	16	behavior	behavior	NOUN
grhe-55814	72	17	firsthand	firsthand	ADV
grhe-55814	72	18	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	72	19	zhang	zhang	PROPN
grhe-55814	72	20	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-55814	72	21	huang	huang	PROPN
grhe-55814	72	22	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	72	23	2019	2019	NUM
grhe-55814	72	24	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	72	25	pp	pp	ADJ
grhe-55814	72	26	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	73	1	78	78	NUM
grhe-55814	73	2	-	-	SYM
grhe-55814	73	3	84	84	NUM
grhe-55814	73	4	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	73	5	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	74	1	ar	ar	NOUN
grhe-55814	74	2	for	for	ADP
grhe-55814	74	3	on	on	ADP
grhe-55814	74	4	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55814	74	5	site	site	NOUN
grhe-55814	74	6	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-55814	74	7	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-55814	74	8	augmented	augment	VERB
grhe-55814	74	9	reality	reality	NOUN
grhe-55814	74	10	overlays	overlay	VERB
grhe-55814	74	11	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-55814	74	12	information	information	NOUN
grhe-55814	74	13	onto	onto	ADP
grhe-55814	74	14	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	74	15	physical	physical	ADJ
grhe-55814	74	16	world	world	NOUN
grhe-55814	74	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	74	18	offering	offer	VERB
grhe-55814	74	19	a	a	DET
grhe-55814	74	20	unique	unique	ADJ
grhe-55814	74	21	way	way	NOUN
grhe-55814	74	22	to	to	PART
grhe-55814	74	23	visualize	visualize	VERB
grhe-55814	74	24	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	74	25	components	component	NOUN
grhe-55814	74	26	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	74	27	real	real	ADJ
grhe-55814	74	28	time	time	NOUN
grhe-55814	74	29	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	75	1	for	for	ADP
grhe-55814	75	2	example	example	NOUN
grhe-55814	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	75	4	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55814	75	5	could	could	AUX
grhe-55814	75	6	use	use	VERB
grhe-55814	75	7	ar	ar	NOUN
grhe-55814	75	8	glasses	glass	NOUN
grhe-55814	75	9	to	to	PART
grhe-55814	75	10	view	view	VERB
grhe-55814	75	11	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	75	12	internal	internal	ADJ
grhe-55814	75	13	stress	stress	NOUN
grhe-55814	75	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
grhe-55814	75	15	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	75	16	a	a	DET
grhe-55814	75	17	building	building	NOUN
grhe-55814	75	18	while	while	SCONJ
grhe-55814	75	19	inspecting	inspect	VERB
grhe-55814	75	20	it	it	PRON
grhe-55814	75	21	on	on	ADP
grhe-55814	75	22	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55814	75	23	site	site	NOUN
grhe-55814	75	24	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	75	25	helping	help	VERB
grhe-55814	75	26	them	they	PRON
grhe-55814	75	27	understand	understand	VERB
grhe-55814	75	28	how	how	SCONJ
grhe-55814	75	29	different	different	ADJ
grhe-55814	75	30	parts	part	NOUN
grhe-55814	75	31	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	75	32	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	75	33	structure	structure	NOUN
grhe-55814	75	34	respond	respond	VERB
grhe-55814	75	35	to	to	ADP
grhe-55814	75	36	forces	force	NOUN
grhe-55814	75	37	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	75	38	liu	liu	PROPN
grhe-55814	75	39	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-55814	75	40	zhang	zhang	PROPN
grhe-55814	75	41	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	75	42	2019	2019	NUM
grhe-55814	75	43	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	75	44	pp	pp	ADJ
grhe-55814	75	45	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	76	1	143	143	NUM
grhe-55814	76	2	-	-	SYM
grhe-55814	76	3	150	150	NUM
grhe-55814	76	4	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	76	5	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	77	1	both	both	DET
grhe-55814	77	2	vr	vr	PROPN
grhe-55814	77	3	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	77	4	ar	ar	PROPN
grhe-55814	77	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-55814	77	6	provide	provide	VERB
grhe-55814	77	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
grhe-55814	77	8	for	for	SCONJ
grhe-55814	77	9	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55814	77	10	to	to	PART
grhe-55814	77	11	engage	engage	VERB
grhe-55814	77	12	with	with	ADP
grhe-55814	77	13	complex	complex	ADJ
grhe-55814	77	14	concepts	concept	NOUN
grhe-55814	77	15	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	77	16	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	77	17	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
grhe-55814	77	18	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	77	19	a	a	DET
grhe-55814	77	20	more	more	ADV
grhe-55814	77	21	interactive	interactive	ADJ
grhe-55814	77	22	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	77	23	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
grhe-55814	77	24	manner	manner	NOUN
grhe-55814	77	25	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	77	26	improving	improve	VERB
grhe-55814	77	27	retention	retention	NOUN
grhe-55814	77	28	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	77	29	application	application	NOUN
grhe-55814	77	30	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	77	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-55814	77	32	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	78	1	4	4	X
grhe-55814	78	2	.	.	NOUN
grhe-55814	78	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
grhe-55814	78	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
grhe-55814	78	5	for	for	ADP
grhe-55814	78	6	innovative	innovative	ADJ
grhe-55814	78	7	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	78	8	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
grhe-55814	78	9	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55814	78	10	to	to	PART
grhe-55814	78	11	fully	fully	ADV
grhe-55814	78	12	leverage	leverage	VERB
grhe-55814	78	13	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	78	14	potential	potential	NOUN
grhe-55814	78	15	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	78	16	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55814	78	17	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	78	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-55814	78	19	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	78	20	it	it	PRON
grhe-55814	78	21	is	be	AUX
grhe-55814	78	22	essential	essential	ADJ
grhe-55814	78	23	to	to	PART
grhe-55814	78	24	adopt	adopt	VERB
grhe-55814	78	25	innovative	innovative	ADJ
grhe-55814	78	26	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
grhe-55814	78	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
grhe-55814	78	28	that	that	PRON
grhe-55814	78	29	foster	foster	VERB
grhe-55814	78	30	active	active	ADJ
grhe-55814	78	31	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-55814	78	32	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	78	33	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
grhe-55814	78	34	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	78	35	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	78	36	critical	critical	ADJ
grhe-55814	78	37	thinking	thinking	NOUN
grhe-55814	78	38	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	79	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
grhe-55814	79	2	project	project	NOUN
grhe-55814	79	3	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55814	79	4	based	base	VERB
grhe-55814	79	5	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-55814	79	6	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	79	7	pbl	pbl	PROPN
grhe-55814	79	8	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	79	9	project	project	NOUN
grhe-55814	79	10	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55814	79	11	based	base	VERB
grhe-55814	79	12	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-55814	79	13	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	79	14	pbl	pbl	PROPN
grhe-55814	79	15	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	79	16	is	be	AUX
grhe-55814	79	17	an	an	DET
grhe-55814	79	18	effective	effective	ADJ
grhe-55814	79	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-55814	79	20	method	method	NOUN
grhe-55814	79	21	that	that	PRON
grhe-55814	79	22	encourages	encourage	VERB
grhe-55814	79	23	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55814	79	24	to	to	PART
grhe-55814	79	25	work	work	VERB
grhe-55814	79	26	on	on	ADP
grhe-55814	79	27	real	real	ADJ
grhe-55814	79	28	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55814	79	29	world	world	NOUN
grhe-55814	79	30	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-55814	79	31	problems	problem	NOUN
grhe-55814	79	32	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	79	33	mirroring	mirror	VERB
grhe-55814	79	34	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	79	35	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grhe-55814	79	36	they	they	PRON
grhe-55814	79	37	will	will	AUX
grhe-55814	79	38	face	face	VERB
grhe-55814	79	39	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	79	40	their	their	PRON
grhe-55814	79	41	professional	professional	ADJ
grhe-55814	79	42	careers	career	NOUN
grhe-55814	79	43	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	80	1	real	real	ADJ
grhe-55814	80	2	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55814	80	3	world	world	NOUN
grhe-55814	80	4	applications	application	NOUN
grhe-55814	80	5	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-55814	80	6	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	80	7	pbl	pbl	PROPN
grhe-55814	80	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	80	9	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55814	80	10	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
grhe-55814	80	11	to	to	PART
grhe-55814	80	12	solve	solve	VERB
grhe-55814	80	13	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-55814	80	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grhe-55814	80	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	80	16	such	such	ADJ
grhe-55814	80	17	as	as	ADP
grhe-55814	80	18	designing	design	VERB
grhe-55814	80	19	a	a	DET
grhe-55814	80	20	bridge	bridge	NOUN
grhe-55814	80	21	or	or	CCONJ
grhe-55814	80	22	skyscraper	skyscraper	NOUN
grhe-55814	80	23	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	81	1	they	they	PRON
grhe-55814	81	2	apply	apply	VERB
grhe-55814	81	3	principles	principle	NOUN
grhe-55814	81	4	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	81	5	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	81	6	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
grhe-55814	81	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	81	8	conduct	conduct	VERB
grhe-55814	81	9	analyses	analysis	NOUN
grhe-55814	81	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	81	11	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	81	12	propose	propose	VERB
grhe-55814	81	13	design	design	NOUN
grhe-55814	81	14	solutions	solution	NOUN
grhe-55814	81	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	81	16	all	all	PRON
grhe-55814	81	17	while	while	SCONJ
grhe-55814	81	18	utilizing	utilize	VERB
grhe-55814	81	19	modern	modern	ADJ
grhe-55814	81	20	tools	tool	NOUN
grhe-55814	81	21	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	81	22	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-55814	81	23	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	82	1	an	an	DET
grhe-55814	82	2	independent	independent	ADJ
grhe-55814	82	3	samples	sample	NOUN
grhe-55814	82	4	t	t	NOUN
grhe-55814	82	5	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55814	82	6	test	test	NOUN
grhe-55814	82	7	confirmed	confirm	VERB
grhe-55814	82	8	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-55814	82	9	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	82	10	differences	difference	NOUN
grhe-55814	82	11	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	82	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
grhe-55814	82	13	levels	level	NOUN
grhe-55814	82	14	between	between	ADP
grhe-55814	82	15	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	82	16	experimental	experimental	ADJ
grhe-55814	82	17	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	82	18	control	control	NOUN
grhe-55814	82	19	groups	group	NOUN
grhe-55814	82	20	were	be	AUX
grhe-55814	82	21	statistically	statistically	ADV
grhe-55814	82	22	significant	significant	ADJ
grhe-55814	82	23	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	82	24	p	p	X
grhe-55814	82	25	<	<	X
grhe-55814	82	26	0.05	0.05	NUM
grhe-55814	82	27	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	82	28	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	82	29	supporting	support	VERB
grhe-55814	82	30	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	82	31	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
grhe-55814	82	32	that	that	PRON
grhe-55814	82	33	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	82	34	tbl	tbl	NOUN
grhe-55814	82	35	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55814	82	36	pbl	pbl	NOUN
grhe-55814	82	37	model	model	NOUN
grhe-55814	82	38	is	be	AUX
grhe-55814	82	39	more	more	ADV
grhe-55814	82	40	effective	effective	ADJ
grhe-55814	82	41	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	82	42	enhancing	enhance	VERB
grhe-55814	82	43	student	student	NOUN
grhe-55814	82	44	engagement	engagement	NOUN
grhe-55814	82	45	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	82	46	motivation	motivation	NOUN
grhe-55814	82	47	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	83	1	after	after	SCONJ
grhe-55814	83	2	a	a	DET
grhe-55814	83	3	six	six	NUM
grhe-55814	83	4	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55814	83	5	week	week	NOUN
grhe-55814	83	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-55814	83	7	experiment	experiment	NOUN
grhe-55814	83	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	83	9	semi	semi	ADJ
grhe-55814	83	10	-	-	ADJ
grhe-55814	83	11	structured	structured	ADJ
grhe-55814	83	12	interviews	interview	NOUN
grhe-55814	83	13	with	with	ADP
grhe-55814	83	14	nine	nine	NUM
grhe-55814	83	15	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55814	83	16	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	83	17	different	different	ADJ
grhe-55814	83	18	majors	major	NOUN
grhe-55814	83	19	from	from	ADP
grhe-55814	83	20	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	83	21	experimental	experimental	ADJ
grhe-55814	83	22	class	class	NOUN
grhe-55814	83	23	were	be	AUX
grhe-55814	83	24	conducted	conduct	VERB
grhe-55814	83	25	to	to	PART
grhe-55814	83	26	investigate	investigate	VERB
grhe-55814	83	27	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	83	28	pbl	pbl	PROPN
grhe-55814	83	29	class	class	NOUN
grhe-55814	83	30	model	model	NOUN
grhe-55814	83	31	’s	’s	PART
grhe-55814	83	32	influence	influence	NOUN
grhe-55814	83	33	on	on	ADP
grhe-55814	83	34	argumentative	argumentative	ADJ
grhe-55814	83	35	writing	writing	NOUN
grhe-55814	83	36	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	83	37	its	its	PRON
grhe-55814	83	38	acceptability	acceptability	NOUN
grhe-55814	83	39	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	84	1	team	team	NOUN
grhe-55814	84	2	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
grhe-55814	84	3	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-55814	84	4	pbl	pbl	NOUN
grhe-55814	84	5	encourages	encourage	VERB
grhe-55814	84	6	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
grhe-55814	84	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	84	8	which	which	PRON
grhe-55814	84	9	mirrors	mirror	VERB
grhe-55814	84	10	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	84	11	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
grhe-55814	84	12	nature	nature	NOUN
grhe-55814	84	13	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	84	14	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	84	15	modern	modern	ADJ
grhe-55814	84	16	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	84	17	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55814	84	18	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	85	1	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55814	85	2	learn	learn	VERB
grhe-55814	85	3	to	to	PART
grhe-55814	85	4	communicate	communicate	VERB
grhe-55814	85	5	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	85	6	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
grhe-55814	85	7	with	with	ADP
grhe-55814	85	8	their	their	PRON
grhe-55814	85	9	peers	peer	NOUN
grhe-55814	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	85	11	simulating	simulate	VERB
grhe-55814	85	12	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	85	13	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55814	85	14	teams	team	NOUN
grhe-55814	85	15	they	they	PRON
grhe-55814	85	16	will	will	AUX
grhe-55814	85	17	encounter	encounter	VERB
grhe-55814	85	18	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	85	19	their	their	PRON
grhe-55814	85	20	professional	professional	ADJ
grhe-55814	85	21	careers	career	NOUN
grhe-55814	85	22	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	85	23	lee	lee	PROPN
grhe-55814	85	24	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-55814	85	25	kim	kim	PROPN
grhe-55814	85	26	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	85	27	2018	2018	NUM
grhe-55814	85	28	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	85	29	pp	pp	ADJ
grhe-55814	85	30	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	86	1	230	230	NUM
grhe-55814	86	2	-	-	SYM
grhe-55814	86	3	240	240	NUM
grhe-55814	86	4	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	86	5	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	87	1	pbl	pbl	NOUN
grhe-55814	87	2	not	not	PART
grhe-55814	87	3	only	only	ADV
grhe-55814	87	4	enhances	enhance	VERB
grhe-55814	87	5	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55814	87	6	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-55814	87	7	technical	technical	ADJ
grhe-55814	87	8	skills	skill	NOUN
grhe-55814	87	9	but	but	CCONJ
grhe-55814	87	10	also	also	ADV
grhe-55814	87	11	helps	help	VERB
grhe-55814	87	12	them	they	PRON
grhe-55814	87	13	develop	develop	VERB
grhe-55814	87	14	problem	problem	NOUN
grhe-55814	87	15	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55814	87	16	solving	solving	NOUN
grhe-55814	87	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	87	18	project	project	NOUN
grhe-55814	87	19	management	management	NOUN
grhe-55814	87	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	87	21	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	87	22	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
grhe-55814	87	23	abilities	ability	NOUN
grhe-55814	87	24	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	87	25	which	which	PRON
grhe-55814	87	26	are	be	AUX
grhe-55814	87	27	critical	critical	ADJ
grhe-55814	87	28	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	87	29	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	87	30	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55814	87	31	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	87	32	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55814	87	33	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	88	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-55814	88	2	global	global	ADJ
grhe-55814	88	3	research	research	NOUN
grhe-55814	88	4	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	88	5	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-55814	88	6	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55814	88	7	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-55814	88	8	.	.	PROPN
grhe-55814	88	9	8	8	NUM
grhe-55814	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	88	11	no	no	INTJ
grhe-55814	88	12	.	.	NOUN
grhe-55814	88	13	1	1	NUM
grhe-55814	88	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	88	15	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-55814	88	16	83	83	NUM
grhe-55814	88	17	published	publish	VERB
grhe-55814	88	18	by	by	ADP
grhe-55814	88	19	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-55814	88	20	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-55814	88	21	.	.	PROPN
grhe-55814	88	22	4.2	4.2	NUM
grhe-55814	88	23	flipped	flip	VERB
grhe-55814	88	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
grhe-55814	88	25	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	88	26	online	online	NOUN
grhe-55814	88	27	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-55814	88	28	platforms	platform	NOUN
grhe-55814	88	29	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	88	30	flipped	flip	VERB
grhe-55814	88	31	classroom	classroom	NOUN
grhe-55814	88	32	model	model	NOUN
grhe-55814	88	33	is	be	AUX
grhe-55814	88	34	a	a	DET
grhe-55814	88	35	student	student	NOUN
grhe-55814	88	36	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55814	88	37	centered	center	VERB
grhe-55814	88	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-55814	88	39	approach	approach	NOUN
grhe-55814	88	40	that	that	PRON
grhe-55814	88	41	reverses	reverse	VERB
grhe-55814	88	42	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	88	43	traditional	traditional	ADJ
grhe-55814	88	44	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-55814	88	45	methods	method	NOUN
grhe-55814	88	46	by	by	ADP
grhe-55814	88	47	delivering	deliver	VERB
grhe-55814	88	48	content	content	NOUN
grhe-55814	88	49	online	online	ADV
grhe-55814	88	50	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	88	51	using	use	VERB
grhe-55814	88	52	class	class	NOUN
grhe-55814	88	53	time	time	NOUN
grhe-55814	88	54	for	for	ADP
grhe-55814	88	55	active	active	ADJ
grhe-55814	88	56	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-55814	88	57	activities	activity	NOUN
grhe-55814	88	58	such	such	ADJ
grhe-55814	88	59	as	as	ADP
grhe-55814	88	60	discussions	discussion	NOUN
grhe-55814	88	61	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	88	62	case	case	NOUN
grhe-55814	88	63	studies	study	NOUN
grhe-55814	88	64	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	88	65	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	88	66	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
grhe-55814	88	67	projects	project	NOUN
grhe-55814	88	68	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	89	1	active	active	ADJ
grhe-55814	89	2	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-55814	89	3	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-55814	89	4	by	by	ADP
grhe-55814	89	5	providing	provide	VERB
grhe-55814	89	6	online	online	ADJ
grhe-55814	89	7	lectures	lecture	NOUN
grhe-55814	89	8	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	89	9	resources	resource	NOUN
grhe-55814	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	89	11	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55814	89	12	can	can	AUX
grhe-55814	89	13	learn	learn	VERB
grhe-55814	89	14	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
grhe-55814	89	15	concepts	concept	NOUN
grhe-55814	89	16	at	at	ADP
grhe-55814	89	17	their	their	PRON
grhe-55814	89	18	own	own	ADJ
grhe-55814	89	19	pace	pace	NOUN
grhe-55814	89	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	89	21	freeing	free	VERB
grhe-55814	89	22	up	up	ADP
grhe-55814	89	23	class	class	NOUN
grhe-55814	89	24	time	time	NOUN
grhe-55814	89	25	for	for	ADP
grhe-55814	89	26	engaging	engage	VERB
grhe-55814	89	27	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	89	28	hands	hand	NOUN
grhe-55814	89	29	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55814	89	30	on	on	ADP
grhe-55814	89	31	activities	activity	NOUN
grhe-55814	89	32	such	such	ADJ
grhe-55814	89	33	as	as	ADP
grhe-55814	89	34	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	89	35	simulations	simulation	NOUN
grhe-55814	89	36	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	89	37	design	design	NOUN
grhe-55814	89	38	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grhe-55814	89	39	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	89	40	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	89	41	group	group	NOUN
grhe-55814	89	42	discussions	discussion	NOUN
grhe-55814	89	43	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	89	44	brown	brown	PROPN
grhe-55814	89	45	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-55814	89	46	smith	smith	PROPN
grhe-55814	89	47	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	89	48	2021	2021	NUM
grhe-55814	89	49	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	89	50	pp	pp	ADV
grhe-55814	89	51	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	90	1	205	205	NUM
grhe-55814	90	2	-	-	SYM
grhe-55814	90	3	212	212	NUM
grhe-55814	90	4	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	90	5	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	91	1	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
grhe-55814	91	2	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	91	3	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55814	91	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-55814	91	5	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-55814	91	6	flipped	flip	VERB
grhe-55814	91	7	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
grhe-55814	91	8	provide	provide	VERB
grhe-55814	91	9	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	91	10	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
grhe-55814	91	11	to	to	PART
grhe-55814	91	12	integrate	integrate	VERB
grhe-55814	91	13	vr	vr	PROPN
grhe-55814	91	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	91	15	ar	ar	NOUN
grhe-55814	91	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	91	17	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	91	18	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-55814	91	19	tools	tool	NOUN
grhe-55814	91	20	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	91	21	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	91	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
grhe-55814	91	23	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	91	24	creating	create	VERB
grhe-55814	91	25	a	a	DET
grhe-55814	91	26	more	more	ADV
grhe-55814	91	27	engaging	engaging	ADJ
grhe-55814	91	28	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	91	29	interactive	interactive	ADJ
grhe-55814	91	30	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-55814	91	31	experience	experience	NOUN
grhe-55814	91	32	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	92	1	this	this	DET
grhe-55814	92	2	approach	approach	NOUN
grhe-55814	92	3	fosters	foster	VERB
grhe-55814	92	4	a	a	DET
grhe-55814	92	5	deeper	deep	ADJ
grhe-55814	92	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
grhe-55814	92	7	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	92	8	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	92	9	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
grhe-55814	92	10	by	by	ADP
grhe-55814	92	11	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
grhe-55814	92	12	application	application	NOUN
grhe-55814	92	13	over	over	ADP
grhe-55814	92	14	memorization	memorization	NOUN
grhe-55814	92	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	92	16	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	92	17	it	it	PRON
grhe-55814	92	18	encourages	encourage	VERB
grhe-55814	92	19	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55814	92	20	to	to	PART
grhe-55814	92	21	take	take	VERB
grhe-55814	92	22	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
grhe-55814	92	23	for	for	ADP
grhe-55814	92	24	their	their	PRON
grhe-55814	92	25	own	own	ADJ
grhe-55814	92	26	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-55814	92	27	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	93	1	5	5	X
grhe-55814	93	2	.	.	X
grhe-55814	93	3	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
grhe-55814	93	4	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	93	5	evolution	evolution	NOUN
grhe-55814	93	6	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	93	7	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55814	93	8	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	93	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-55814	93	10	is	be	AUX
grhe-55814	93	11	transforming	transform	VERB
grhe-55814	93	12	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	93	13	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	93	14	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55814	93	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	93	16	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	93	17	as	as	ADP
grhe-55814	93	18	a	a	DET
grhe-55814	93	19	result	result	NOUN
grhe-55814	93	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	93	21	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	93	22	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
grhe-55814	93	23	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55814	93	24	must	must	AUX
grhe-55814	93	25	adapt	adapt	VERB
grhe-55814	93	26	to	to	PART
grhe-55814	93	27	meet	meet	VERB
grhe-55814	93	28	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	93	29	demands	demand	NOUN
grhe-55814	93	30	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	93	31	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	93	32	modern	modern	ADJ
grhe-55814	93	33	workforce	workforce	NOUN
grhe-55814	93	34	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	94	1	by	by	ADP
grhe-55814	94	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
grhe-55814	94	3	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55814	94	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-55814	94	5	such	such	ADJ
grhe-55814	94	6	as	as	ADP
grhe-55814	94	7	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-55814	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	94	9	ai	ai	VERB
grhe-55814	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	94	11	big	big	ADJ
grhe-55814	94	12	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-55814	94	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	94	14	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	94	15	immersive	immersive	ADJ
grhe-55814	94	16	tools	tool	NOUN
grhe-55814	94	17	like	like	ADP
grhe-55814	94	18	vr	vr	NOUN
grhe-55814	94	19	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	94	20	ar	ar	VERB
grhe-55814	94	21	into	into	ADP
grhe-55814	94	22	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	94	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-55814	94	24	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	94	25	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55814	94	26	will	will	AUX
grhe-55814	94	27	gain	gain	VERB
grhe-55814	94	28	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	94	29	skills	skill	NOUN
grhe-55814	94	30	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	94	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-55814	94	32	necessary	necessary	ADJ
grhe-55814	94	33	to	to	PART
grhe-55814	94	34	excel	excel	VERB
grhe-55814	94	35	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	94	36	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	94	37	future	future	NOUN
grhe-55814	94	38	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	94	39	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	94	40	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	95	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
grhe-55814	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	95	3	innovative	innovative	ADJ
grhe-55814	95	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-55814	95	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
grhe-55814	95	6	such	such	ADJ
grhe-55814	95	7	as	as	ADP
grhe-55814	95	8	project	project	NOUN
grhe-55814	95	9	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55814	95	10	based	base	VERB
grhe-55814	95	11	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-55814	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	95	13	flipped	flip	VERB
grhe-55814	95	14	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
grhe-55814	95	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	95	16	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	95	17	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55814	95	18	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
grhe-55814	95	19	are	be	AUX
grhe-55814	95	20	essential	essential	ADJ
grhe-55814	95	21	for	for	ADP
grhe-55814	95	22	fostering	foster	VERB
grhe-55814	95	23	critical	critical	ADJ
grhe-55814	95	24	thinking	thinking	NOUN
grhe-55814	95	25	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	95	26	problem	problem	NOUN
grhe-55814	95	27	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55814	95	28	solving	solving	NOUN
grhe-55814	95	29	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	95	30	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	95	31	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
grhe-55814	95	32	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	95	33	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55814	95	34	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	96	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
grhe-55814	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	96	3	by	by	ADP
grhe-55814	96	4	embracing	embrace	VERB
grhe-55814	96	5	these	these	DET
grhe-55814	96	6	innovative	innovative	ADJ
grhe-55814	96	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-55814	96	8	models	model	NOUN
grhe-55814	96	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	96	10	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	96	11	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
grhe-55814	96	12	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55814	96	13	will	will	AUX
grhe-55814	96	14	prepare	prepare	VERB
grhe-55814	96	15	students	student	NOUN
grhe-55814	96	16	to	to	PART
grhe-55814	96	17	navigate	navigate	VERB
grhe-55814	96	18	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	96	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grhe-55814	96	20	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	96	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
grhe-55814	96	22	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	96	23	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	96	24	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55814	96	25	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	96	26	era	era	NOUN
grhe-55814	96	27	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	96	28	ensuring	ensure	VERB
grhe-55814	96	29	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-55814	96	30	they	they	PRON
grhe-55814	96	31	are	be	AUX
grhe-55814	96	32	well	well	ADV
grhe-55814	96	33	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55814	96	34	equipped	equip	VERB
grhe-55814	96	35	to	to	PART
grhe-55814	96	36	contribute	contribute	VERB
grhe-55814	96	37	to	to	ADP
grhe-55814	96	38	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	96	39	advancement	advancement	NOUN
grhe-55814	96	40	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	96	41	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	96	42	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	96	43	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55814	96	44	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	97	1	funding	funding	NOUN
grhe-55814	97	2	[	[	X
grhe-55814	97	3	fund	fund	NOUN
grhe-55814	97	4	projects	project	NOUN
grhe-55814	97	5	]	]	PUNCT
grhe-55814	97	6	2024	2024	NUM
grhe-55814	97	7	annual	annual	ADJ
grhe-55814	97	8	research	research	NOUN
grhe-55814	97	9	project	project	NOUN
grhe-55814	97	10	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	97	11	qingdao	qingdao	PROPN
grhe-55814	97	12	city	city	PROPN
grhe-55814	97	13	’s	’s	PART
grhe-55814	97	14	14th	14th	ADJ
grhe-55814	97	15	five	five	NUM
grhe-55814	97	16	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55814	97	17	year	year	NOUN
grhe-55814	97	18	plan	plan	NOUN
grhe-55814	97	19	for	for	ADP
grhe-55814	97	20	educational	educational	ADJ
grhe-55814	97	21	science	science	NOUN
grhe-55814	97	22	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-55814	97	23	research	research	NOUN
grhe-55814	97	24	on	on	ADP
grhe-55814	97	25	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	97	26	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	97	27	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	97	28	an	an	DET
grhe-55814	97	29	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-55814	97	30	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-55814	97	31	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	97	32	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-55814	97	33	cluster	cluster	NOUN
grhe-55814	97	34	system	system	NOUN
grhe-55814	97	35	under	under	ADP
grhe-55814	97	36	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	97	37	context	context	NOUN
grhe-55814	97	38	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	97	39	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55814	97	40	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55814	97	41	university	university	NOUN
grhe-55814	97	42	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
grhe-55814	97	43	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	97	44	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-55814	97	45	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55814	97	46	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-55814	97	47	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	97	48	qjk2024e053	qjk2024e053	NOUN
grhe-55814	97	49	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	97	50	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	98	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-55814	98	2	global	global	ADJ
grhe-55814	98	3	research	research	NOUN
grhe-55814	98	4	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	98	5	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-55814	98	6	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55814	98	7	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-55814	98	8	.	.	PROPN
grhe-55814	98	9	8	8	NUM
grhe-55814	98	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	98	11	no	no	INTJ
grhe-55814	98	12	.	.	NOUN
grhe-55814	98	13	1	1	NUM
grhe-55814	98	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	98	15	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-55814	98	16	84	84	NUM
grhe-55814	98	17	published	publish	VERB
grhe-55814	98	18	by	by	ADP
grhe-55814	98	19	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-55814	98	20	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-55814	98	21	.	.	PROPN
grhe-55814	98	22	references	references	PROPN
grhe-55814	98	23	azhar	azhar	PROPN
grhe-55814	98	24	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	98	25	s.	s.	PROPN
grhe-55814	98	26	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	98	27	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-55814	98	28	brown	brown	PROPN
grhe-55814	98	29	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	98	30	j.	j.	PROPN
grhe-55814	98	31	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	98	32	2016	2016	NUM
grhe-55814	98	33	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	98	34	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	99	1	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-55814	99	2	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55814	99	3	based	base	VERB
grhe-55814	99	4	approach	approach	NOUN
grhe-55814	99	5	to	to	ADP
grhe-55814	99	6	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	99	7	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	99	8	facilities	facility	NOUN
grhe-55814	99	9	management	management	NOUN
grhe-55814	99	10	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	100	1	journal	journal	NOUN
grhe-55814	100	2	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	100	3	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	100	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-55814	100	5	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	100	6	management	management	NOUN
grhe-55814	100	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	100	8	142(1	142(1	NUM
grhe-55814	100	9	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	100	11	1	1	NUM
grhe-55814	100	12	-	-	SYM
grhe-55814	100	13	8	8	NUM
grhe-55814	100	14	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	100	15	brown	brown	PROPN
grhe-55814	100	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	100	17	j.	j.	PROPN
grhe-55814	100	18	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	100	19	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-55814	100	20	smith	smith	PROPN
grhe-55814	100	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	100	22	p.	p.	NOUN
grhe-55814	100	23	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	100	24	2021	2021	NUM
grhe-55814	100	25	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	100	26	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	101	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
grhe-55814	101	2	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	101	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-55814	101	4	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55814	101	5	with	with	ADP
grhe-55814	101	6	vr	vr	PROPN
grhe-55814	101	7	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	101	8	ar	ar	PROPN
grhe-55814	101	9	.	.	PROPN
grhe-55814	101	10	engineering	engineering	PROPN
grhe-55814	101	11	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55814	101	12	journal	journal	NOUN
grhe-55814	101	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	101	14	38(5	38(5	NUM
grhe-55814	101	15	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	101	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	101	17	205	205	NUM
grhe-55814	101	18	-	-	SYM
grhe-55814	101	19	212	212	NUM
grhe-55814	101	20	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	102	1	lee	lee	PROPN
grhe-55814	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	102	3	s.	s.	PROPN
grhe-55814	102	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	102	5	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-55814	102	6	kim	kim	PROPN
grhe-55814	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	102	8	h.	h.	PROPN
grhe-55814	102	9	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	102	10	2018	2018	NUM
grhe-55814	102	11	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	102	12	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	103	1	iot	iot	PROPN
grhe-55814	103	2	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55814	103	3	based	base	VERB
grhe-55814	103	4	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55814	103	5	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
grhe-55814	103	6	systems	system	NOUN
grhe-55814	103	7	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	103	8	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	103	9	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	104	1	automation	automation	NOUN
grhe-55814	104	2	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	104	3	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	104	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	104	5	94	94	NUM
grhe-55814	104	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	104	7	230	230	NUM
grhe-55814	104	8	-	-	SYM
grhe-55814	104	9	240	240	NUM
grhe-55814	104	10	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	105	1	liu	liu	PROPN
grhe-55814	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	105	3	m.	m.	NOUN
grhe-55814	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	105	5	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-55814	105	6	zhang	zhang	PROPN
grhe-55814	105	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	105	8	l.	l.	PROPN
grhe-55814	105	9	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	105	10	2019	2019	NUM
grhe-55814	105	11	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	105	12	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	106	1	big	big	ADJ
grhe-55814	106	2	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-55814	106	3	applications	application	NOUN
grhe-55814	106	4	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	106	5	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	106	6	health	health	NOUN
grhe-55814	106	7	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
grhe-55814	106	8	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	107	1	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	107	2	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-55814	107	3	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	107	4	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
grhe-55814	107	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	107	6	67(2	67(2	NUM
grhe-55814	107	7	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	107	9	143	143	NUM
grhe-55814	107	10	-	-	SYM
grhe-55814	107	11	150	150	NUM
grhe-55814	107	12	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	108	1	https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811201097_0004	https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811201097_0004	PROPN
grhe-55814	108	2	oesterreich	oesterreich	PROPN
grhe-55814	108	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	108	4	t.	t.	PROPN
grhe-55814	108	5	d.	d.	PROPN
grhe-55814	108	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	108	7	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-55814	108	8	teuteberg	teuteberg	ADV
grhe-55814	108	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	108	10	f.	f.	PROPN
grhe-55814	108	11	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	108	12	2016	2016	NUM
grhe-55814	108	13	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	108	14	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	109	1	understanding	understand	VERB
grhe-55814	109	2	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	109	3	impact	impact	NOUN
grhe-55814	109	4	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	109	5	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55814	109	6	4.0	4.0	NUM
grhe-55814	109	7	on	on	ADP
grhe-55814	109	8	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	109	9	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	109	10	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-55814	109	11	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	110	1	technological	technological	ADJ
grhe-55814	110	2	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
grhe-55814	110	3	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	110	4	social	social	ADJ
grhe-55814	110	5	change	change	NOUN
grhe-55814	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	110	7	110	110	NUM
grhe-55814	110	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	110	9	1	1	NUM
grhe-55814	110	10	-	-	SYM
grhe-55814	110	11	14	14	NUM
grhe-55814	110	12	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	111	1	wang	wang	PROPN
grhe-55814	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	111	3	f.	f.	PROPN
grhe-55814	111	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	111	5	li	li	PROPN
grhe-55814	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	111	7	y.	y.	PROPN
grhe-55814	111	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	111	9	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-55814	111	10	xu	xu	PROPN
grhe-55814	111	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	111	12	y.	y.	PROPN
grhe-55814	111	13	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	111	14	2019	2019	NUM
grhe-55814	111	15	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	111	16	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	112	1	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55814	112	2	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	112	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-55814	112	4	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-55814	112	5	applications	application	NOUN
grhe-55814	112	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	112	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grhe-55814	112	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	112	9	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	112	10	future	future	ADJ
grhe-55814	112	11	trends	trend	NOUN
grhe-55814	112	12	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	113	1	automation	automation	NOUN
grhe-55814	113	2	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	113	3	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	113	5	98	98	NUM
grhe-55814	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	113	7	1	1	NUM
grhe-55814	113	8	-	-	SYM
grhe-55814	113	9	10	10	NUM
grhe-55814	113	10	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	114	1	wang	wang	PROPN
grhe-55814	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	114	3	l.	l.	PROPN
grhe-55814	114	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	114	5	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-55814	114	6	zhang	zhang	PROPN
grhe-55814	114	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	114	8	h.	h.	PROPN
grhe-55814	114	9	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	114	10	2017	2017	NUM
grhe-55814	114	11	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	114	12	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	115	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
grhe-55814	115	2	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-55814	115	3	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	115	4	civil	civil	ADJ
grhe-55814	115	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-55814	115	6	curricula	curricula	NOUN
grhe-55814	115	7	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	116	1	journal	journal	NOUN
grhe-55814	116	2	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	116	3	civil	civil	ADJ
grhe-55814	116	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-55814	116	5	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55814	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	116	7	34(1	34(1	NUM
grhe-55814	116	8	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	116	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	116	10	44	44	NUM
grhe-55814	116	11	-	-	SYM
grhe-55814	116	12	53	53	NUM
grhe-55814	116	13	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	117	1	xie	xie	PROPN
grhe-55814	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	117	3	f.	f.	PROPN
grhe-55814	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	117	5	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-55814	117	6	wang	wang	PROPN
grhe-55814	117	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	117	8	y.	y.	PROPN
grhe-55814	117	9	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	117	10	2020	2020	NUM
grhe-55814	117	11	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	117	12	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	118	1	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	118	2	role	role	NOUN
grhe-55814	118	3	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	118	4	artificial	artificial	ADJ
grhe-55814	118	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
grhe-55814	118	6	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	118	7	modern	modern	ADJ
grhe-55814	118	8	civil	civil	ADJ
grhe-55814	118	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-55814	118	10	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	119	1	journal	journal	NOUN
grhe-55814	119	2	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	119	3	civil	civil	ADJ
grhe-55814	119	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-55814	119	5	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-55814	119	6	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-55814	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	119	8	12(2	12(2	NUM
grhe-55814	119	9	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	119	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	119	11	104	104	NUM
grhe-55814	119	12	-	-	SYM
grhe-55814	119	13	112	112	NUM
grhe-55814	119	14	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	120	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
grhe-55814	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	120	3	p.	p.	PROPN
grhe-55814	120	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	120	5	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-55814	120	6	huang	huang	PROPN
grhe-55814	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	120	8	x.	x.	NOUN
grhe-55814	120	9	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	120	10	2019	2019	NUM
grhe-55814	120	11	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	120	12	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	121	1	vr	vr	PROPN
grhe-55814	121	2	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55814	121	3	based	base	VERB
grhe-55814	121	4	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-55814	121	5	environment	environment	NOUN
grhe-55814	121	6	for	for	ADP
grhe-55814	121	7	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	121	8	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
grhe-55814	121	9	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	122	1	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-55814	122	2	education	education	PROPN
grhe-55814	122	3	review	review	NOUN
grhe-55814	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	122	5	35(4	35(4	NUM
grhe-55814	122	6	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	122	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	122	8	78	78	NUM
grhe-55814	122	9	-	-	SYM
grhe-55814	122	10	84	84	NUM
grhe-55814	122	11	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	123	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
grhe-55814	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	123	3	x.	x.	PROPN
grhe-55814	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	123	5	liu	liu	PROPN
grhe-55814	123	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	123	7	s.	s.	PROPN
grhe-55814	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	123	9	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-55814	123	10	gao	gao	PROPN
grhe-55814	123	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	123	12	j.	j.	PROPN
grhe-55814	123	13	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	123	14	2021	2021	NUM
grhe-55814	123	15	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	123	16	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	124	1	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	124	2	impact	impact	NOUN
grhe-55814	124	3	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	124	4	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-55814	124	5	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	124	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-55814	124	7	on	on	ADP
grhe-55814	124	8	the	the	DET
grhe-55814	124	9	role	role	NOUN
grhe-55814	124	10	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	124	11	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-55814	124	12	engineers	engineer	NOUN
grhe-55814	124	13	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	125	1	journal	journal	NOUN
grhe-55814	125	2	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	125	3	civil	civil	ADJ
grhe-55814	125	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-55814	125	5	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55814	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	125	7	38(4	38(4	NUM
grhe-55814	125	8	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	125	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	125	10	233	233	NUM
grhe-55814	125	11	-	-	SYM
grhe-55814	125	12	242	242	NUM
grhe-55814	125	13	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	126	1	zhao	zhao	PROPN
grhe-55814	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	126	3	z.	z.	PROPN
grhe-55814	126	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	126	5	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-55814	126	6	li	li	PROPN
grhe-55814	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	126	8	y.	y.	PROPN
grhe-55814	126	9	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-55814	126	10	2020	2020	NUM
grhe-55814	126	11	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	126	12	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	127	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
grhe-55814	127	2	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-55814	127	3	in	in	ADP
grhe-55814	127	4	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-55814	127	5	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-55814	127	6	based	base	VERB
grhe-55814	127	7	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-55814	127	8	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55814	127	9	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	128	1	journal	journal	NOUN
grhe-55814	128	2	of	of	ADP
grhe-55814	128	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-55814	128	4	education	education	NOUN
grhe-55814	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	128	6	54(3	54(3	NUM
grhe-55814	128	7	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-55814	128	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-55814	128	9	111	111	NUM
grhe-55814	128	10	-	-	SYM
grhe-55814	128	11	118	118	NUM
grhe-55814	128	12	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-55814	129	1	https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811201097_0004	https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811201097_0004	PROPN