id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
grhe-56639	1	1	global	global	ADJ
grhe-56639	1	2	research	research	NOUN
grhe-56639	1	3	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	1	4	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-56639	1	5	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56639	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
grhe-56639	1	7	2576	2576	NUM
grhe-56639	1	8	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	1	9	196x	196x	PROPN
grhe-56639	1	10	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	1	11	print	print	NOUN
grhe-56639	1	12	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	1	13	issn	issn	PROPN
grhe-56639	1	14	2576	2576	NUM
grhe-56639	1	15	-	-	SYM
grhe-56639	1	16	1951	1951	NUM
grhe-56639	1	17	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	1	18	online	online	ADJ
grhe-56639	1	19	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	1	20	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-56639	1	21	.	.	NOUN
grhe-56639	1	22	8	8	NUM
grhe-56639	1	23	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	1	24	no	no	INTJ
grhe-56639	1	25	.	.	NOUN
grhe-56639	1	26	3	3	NUM
grhe-56639	1	27	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	1	28	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-56639	1	29	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	NOUN
grhe-56639	1	30	62	62	NUM
grhe-56639	1	31	original	original	ADJ
grhe-56639	1	32	paper	paper	NOUN
grhe-56639	1	33	enhancing	enhance	VERB
grhe-56639	1	34	elementary	elementary	ADJ
grhe-56639	1	35	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	1	36	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	1	37	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-56639	1	38	through	through	ADP
grhe-56639	1	39	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-56639	1	40	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56639	1	41	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	1	42	artificial	artificial	ADJ
grhe-56639	1	43	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
grhe-56639	1	44	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-56639	1	45	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-56639	1	46	pathways	pathway	NOUN
grhe-56639	1	47	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	1	48	strategies	strategy	NOUN
grhe-56639	1	49	wang	wang	PROPN
grhe-56639	1	50	yijie	yijie	NOUN
grhe-56639	1	51	1	1	NUM
grhe-56639	1	52	1	1	NUM
grhe-56639	1	53	school	school	NOUN
grhe-56639	1	54	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	1	55	humanities	humanity	NOUN
grhe-56639	1	56	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	1	57	jianghan	jianghan	PROPN
grhe-56639	1	58	university	university	PROPN
grhe-56639	1	59	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	1	60	wuhan	wuhan	PROPN
grhe-56639	1	61	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	1	62	hubei	hubei	PROPN
grhe-56639	1	63	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	1	64	china	china	PROPN
grhe-56639	1	65	received	receive	VERB
grhe-56639	1	66	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-56639	1	67	october	october	PROPN
grhe-56639	1	68	9	9	NUM
grhe-56639	1	69	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	1	70	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-56639	1	71	accepted	accept	VERB
grhe-56639	1	72	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-56639	1	73	october	october	PROPN
grhe-56639	1	74	23	23	NUM
grhe-56639	1	75	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	1	76	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-56639	1	77	online	online	ADV
grhe-56639	1	78	published	publish	VERB
grhe-56639	1	79	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-56639	1	80	october	october	PROPN
grhe-56639	1	81	25	25	NUM
grhe-56639	1	82	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	1	83	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-56639	1	84	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
grhe-56639	1	85	/	/	SYM
grhe-56639	1	86	grhe.v8n3p62	grhe.v8n3p62	NOUN
grhe-56639	1	87	url	url	NOUN
grhe-56639	1	88	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-56639	1	89	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158	NOUN
grhe-56639	1	90	/	/	SYM
grhe-56639	1	91	grhe.v8n3p62	grhe.v8n3p62	NOUN
grhe-56639	1	92	abstract	abstract	NOUN
grhe-56639	1	93	addressing	address	VERB
grhe-56639	1	94	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-56639	1	95	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grhe-56639	1	96	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	1	97	elementary	elementary	ADJ
grhe-56639	1	98	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	1	99	level	level	NOUN
grhe-56639	1	100	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	1	101	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	1	102	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-56639	1	103	within	within	ADP
grhe-56639	1	104	international	international	ADJ
grhe-56639	1	105	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	1	106	language	language	NOUN
grhe-56639	1	107	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56639	1	108	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	1	109	this	this	DET
grhe-56639	1	110	study	study	NOUN
grhe-56639	1	111	explores	explore	VERB
grhe-56639	1	112	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-56639	1	113	pathways	pathway	NOUN
grhe-56639	1	114	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	1	115	strategies	strategy	NOUN
grhe-56639	1	116	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	1	117	transforming	transform	VERB
grhe-56639	1	118	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
grhe-56639	1	119	through	through	ADP
grhe-56639	1	120	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-56639	1	121	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56639	1	122	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	1	123	artificial	artificial	ADJ
grhe-56639	1	124	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
grhe-56639	1	125	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	1	126	ai	ai	NOUN
grhe-56639	1	127	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	1	128	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	2	1	it	it	PRON
grhe-56639	2	2	proposes	propose	VERB
grhe-56639	2	3	an	an	DET
grhe-56639	2	4	integrated	integrated	ADJ
grhe-56639	2	5	four	four	NUM
grhe-56639	2	6	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	2	7	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
grhe-56639	2	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
grhe-56639	2	9	framework	framework	NOUN
grhe-56639	2	10	encompassing	encompass	VERB
grhe-56639	2	11	recognition	recognition	NOUN
grhe-56639	2	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	2	13	reading	reading	NOUN
grhe-56639	2	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	2	15	writing	writing	NOUN
grhe-56639	2	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	2	17	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	2	18	application	application	NOUN
grhe-56639	2	19	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	3	1	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	3	2	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	3	3	recognition	recognition	NOUN
grhe-56639	3	4	phase	phase	NOUN
grhe-56639	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	3	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56639	3	7	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56639	3	8	as	as	ADP
grhe-56639	3	9	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
grhe-56639	3	10	etymology	etymology	NOUN
grhe-56639	3	11	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	3	12	augmented	augment	VERB
grhe-56639	3	13	reality	reality	NOUN
grhe-56639	3	14	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	3	15	ar	ar	NOUN
grhe-56639	3	16	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	3	17	are	be	AUX
grhe-56639	3	18	employed	employ	VERB
grhe-56639	3	19	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	3	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
grhe-56639	3	21	visualization	visualization	NOUN
grhe-56639	3	22	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	4	1	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	4	2	reading	reading	NOUN
grhe-56639	4	3	phase	phase	NOUN
grhe-56639	4	4	utilizes	utilize	VERB
grhe-56639	4	5	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56639	4	6	speech	speech	NOUN
grhe-56639	4	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
grhe-56639	4	8	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	4	9	precise	precise	ADJ
grhe-56639	4	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
grhe-56639	4	11	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	5	1	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	5	2	writing	writing	NOUN
grhe-56639	5	3	phase	phase	NOUN
grhe-56639	5	4	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
grhe-56639	5	5	stroke	stroke	NOUN
grhe-56639	5	6	order	order	NOUN
grhe-56639	5	7	tracking	tracking	NOUN
grhe-56639	5	8	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	5	9	ai	ai	ADJ
grhe-56639	5	10	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	5	11	powered	power	VERB
grhe-56639	5	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
grhe-56639	5	13	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	5	14	address	address	VERB
grhe-56639	5	15	specific	specific	ADJ
grhe-56639	5	16	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-56639	5	17	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
grhe-56639	5	18	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	6	1	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	6	2	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	6	3	application	application	NOUN
grhe-56639	6	4	phase	phase	NOUN
grhe-56639	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	6	6	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
grhe-56639	6	7	exercises	exercise	NOUN
grhe-56639	6	8	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	6	9	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
grhe-56639	6	10	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
grhe-56639	6	11	are	be	AUX
grhe-56639	6	12	used	use	VERB
grhe-56639	6	13	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	6	14	promote	promote	VERB
grhe-56639	6	15	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	6	16	internalization	internalization	NOUN
grhe-56639	6	17	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	6	18	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	6	19	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	6	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-56639	6	21	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	7	1	implementation	implementation	NOUN
grhe-56639	7	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
grhe-56639	7	3	include	include	VERB
grhe-56639	7	4	redefining	redefine	VERB
grhe-56639	7	5	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	7	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
grhe-56639	7	7	’s	’s	PART
grhe-56639	7	8	role	role	NOUN
grhe-56639	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	7	10	adopting	adopt	VERB
grhe-56639	7	11	blended	blended	ADJ
grhe-56639	7	12	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-56639	7	13	models	model	NOUN
grhe-56639	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	7	15	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	7	16	introducing	introduce	VERB
grhe-56639	7	17	data	data	NOUN
grhe-56639	7	18	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	7	19	informed	inform	VERB
grhe-56639	7	20	interventions	intervention	NOUN
grhe-56639	7	21	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	8	1	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	8	2	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
grhe-56639	8	3	objective	objective	NOUN
grhe-56639	8	4	is	be	AUX
grhe-56639	8	5	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	8	6	shift	shift	VERB
grhe-56639	8	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	8	8	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	8	9	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
grhe-56639	8	10	from	from	ADP
grhe-56639	8	11	an	an	DET
grhe-56639	8	12	experience	experience	NOUN
grhe-56639	8	13	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	8	14	driven	drive	VERB
grhe-56639	8	15	model	model	NOUN
grhe-56639	8	16	to	to	ADP
grhe-56639	8	17	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	8	18	data	data	NOUN
grhe-56639	8	19	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	8	20	driven	drive	VERB
grhe-56639	8	21	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
grhe-56639	8	22	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	8	23	personalized	personalized	ADJ
grhe-56639	8	24	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-56639	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	8	26	thus	thus	ADV
grhe-56639	8	27	fostering	foster	VERB
grhe-56639	8	28	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	8	29	human	human	ADJ
grhe-56639	8	30	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	8	31	computer	computer	NOUN
grhe-56639	8	32	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
grhe-56639	8	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-56639	8	34	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
grhe-56639	8	35	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	9	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
grhe-56639	9	2	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-56639	9	3	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	9	4	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56639	9	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56639	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	9	7	international	international	ADJ
grhe-56639	9	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	9	9	language	language	NOUN
grhe-56639	9	10	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56639	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	9	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	9	13	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	9	14	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
grhe-56639	9	15	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-56639	9	16	global	global	ADJ
grhe-56639	9	17	research	research	NOUN
grhe-56639	9	18	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	9	19	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-56639	9	20	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56639	9	21	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-56639	9	22	.	.	PROPN
grhe-56639	9	23	8	8	NUM
grhe-56639	9	24	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	9	25	no	no	INTJ
grhe-56639	9	26	.	.	NOUN
grhe-56639	9	27	3	3	NUM
grhe-56639	9	28	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	9	29	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-56639	9	30	63	63	NUM
grhe-56639	9	31	published	publish	VERB
grhe-56639	9	32	by	by	ADP
grhe-56639	9	33	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-56639	9	34	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-56639	9	35	.	.	PROPN
grhe-56639	9	36	1	1	NUM
grhe-56639	9	37	.	.	X
grhe-56639	10	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
grhe-56639	10	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	10	3	characters	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	10	4	constitute	constitute	VERB
grhe-56639	10	5	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	10	6	primary	primary	ADJ
grhe-56639	10	7	challenge	challenge	NOUN
grhe-56639	10	8	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	10	9	elementary	elementary	ADJ
grhe-56639	10	10	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	10	11	level	level	NOUN
grhe-56639	10	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	10	13	language	language	NOUN
grhe-56639	10	14	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
grhe-56639	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	10	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
grhe-56639	10	17	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	10	18	learners	learner	NOUN
grhe-56639	10	19	from	from	ADP
grhe-56639	10	20	non	non	ADJ
grhe-56639	10	21	-	-	ADJ
grhe-56639	10	22	logographic	logographic	ADJ
grhe-56639	10	23	language	language	NOUN
grhe-56639	10	24	backgrounds	background	NOUN
grhe-56639	10	25	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	11	1	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	11	2	substantial	substantial	ADJ
grhe-56639	11	3	differences	difference	NOUN
grhe-56639	11	4	between	between	ADP
grhe-56639	11	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	11	6	characters	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	11	7	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	11	8	alphabetic	alphabetic	ADJ
grhe-56639	11	9	writing	writing	NOUN
grhe-56639	11	10	systems	system	NOUN
grhe-56639	11	11	—	—	PUNCT
grhe-56639	11	12	including	include	VERB
grhe-56639	11	13	their	their	PRON
grhe-56639	11	14	abstract	abstract	ADJ
grhe-56639	11	15	visual	visual	ADJ
grhe-56639	11	16	features	feature	NOUN
grhe-56639	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	11	18	complex	complex	ADJ
grhe-56639	11	19	orthographic	orthographic	ADJ
grhe-56639	11	20	structure	structure	NOUN
grhe-56639	11	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	11	22	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	11	23	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	11	24	disjunction	disjunction	NOUN
grhe-56639	11	25	between	between	ADP
grhe-56639	11	26	form	form	NOUN
grhe-56639	11	27	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	11	28	sound	sound	NOUN
grhe-56639	11	29	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	11	30	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	11	31	meaning	meaning	NOUN
grhe-56639	11	32	—	—	PUNCT
grhe-56639	11	33	pose	pose	VERB
grhe-56639	11	34	major	major	ADJ
grhe-56639	11	35	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
grhe-56639	11	36	barriers	barrier	NOUN
grhe-56639	11	37	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	11	38	learners	learner	NOUN
grhe-56639	11	39	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	11	40	guo	guo	PROPN
grhe-56639	11	41	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	11	42	t.	t.	PROPN
grhe-56639	11	43	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	11	44	2019	2019	NUM
grhe-56639	11	45	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	11	46	pp	pp	ADJ
grhe-56639	11	47	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	12	1	19	19	NUM
grhe-56639	12	2	-	-	SYM
grhe-56639	12	3	24	24	NUM
grhe-56639	12	4	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	12	5	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	13	1	without	without	ADP
grhe-56639	13	2	effective	effective	ADJ
grhe-56639	13	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
grhe-56639	13	4	interventions	intervention	NOUN
grhe-56639	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	13	6	these	these	DET
grhe-56639	13	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grhe-56639	13	8	can	can	AUX
grhe-56639	13	9	persist	persist	VERB
grhe-56639	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	13	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
grhe-56639	13	12	undermining	undermine	VERB
grhe-56639	13	13	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56639	13	14	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-56639	13	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
grhe-56639	13	16	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	13	17	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-56639	13	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
grhe-56639	13	19	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	13	20	li	li	PROPN
grhe-56639	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	13	22	j.	j.	PROPN
grhe-56639	13	23	l.	l.	PROPN
grhe-56639	13	24	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	13	25	2003	2003	NUM
grhe-56639	13	26	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	13	27	pp	pp	ADJ
grhe-56639	13	28	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	14	1	110	110	NUM
grhe-56639	14	2	-	-	SYM
grhe-56639	14	3	111	111	NUM
grhe-56639	14	4	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	14	5	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	15	1	amid	amid	ADP
grhe-56639	15	2	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	15	3	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
grhe-56639	15	4	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-56639	15	5	transformation	transformation	NOUN
grhe-56639	15	6	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	15	7	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56639	15	8	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
grhe-56639	15	9	—	—	PUNCT
grhe-56639	15	10	driven	drive	VERB
grhe-56639	15	11	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	15	12	part	part	NOUN
grhe-56639	15	13	by	by	ADP
grhe-56639	15	14	china	china	PROPN
grhe-56639	15	15	’s	’s	PART
grhe-56639	15	16	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	15	17	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56639	15	18	informatization	informatization	NOUN
grhe-56639	15	19	2.0	2.0	NUM
grhe-56639	15	20	action	action	NOUN
grhe-56639	15	21	plan	plan	NOUN
grhe-56639	15	22	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	15	23	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	15	24	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	15	25	national	national	ADJ
grhe-56639	15	26	policy	policy	NOUN
grhe-56639	15	27	promoting	promote	VERB
grhe-56639	15	28	advanced	advanced	ADJ
grhe-56639	15	29	educational	educational	ADJ
grhe-56639	15	30	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56639	15	31	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	15	32	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	15	33	ministry	ministry	NOUN
grhe-56639	15	34	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	15	35	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56639	15	36	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	15	37	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	15	38	people	people	NOUN
grhe-56639	15	39	’s	’s	PART
grhe-56639	15	40	republic	republic	PROPN
grhe-56639	15	41	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	15	42	china	china	PROPN
grhe-56639	15	43	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	15	44	2018	2018	NUM
grhe-56639	15	45	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	15	46	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	15	47	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	15	48	establishment	establishment	NOUN
grhe-56639	15	49	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	15	50	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	15	51	national	national	ADJ
grhe-56639	15	52	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56639	15	53	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56639	15	54	platform	platform	NOUN
grhe-56639	15	55	—	—	PUNCT
grhe-56639	15	56	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	15	57	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-56639	15	58	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	15	59	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-56639	15	60	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56639	15	61	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	15	62	ai	ai	VERB
grhe-56639	15	63	into	into	ADP
grhe-56639	15	64	language	language	NOUN
grhe-56639	15	65	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-56639	15	66	has	have	AUX
grhe-56639	15	67	become	become	VERB
grhe-56639	15	68	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	15	69	prevailing	prevail	VERB
grhe-56639	15	70	trend	trend	NOUN
grhe-56639	15	71	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	16	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
grhe-56639	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	16	3	addressing	address	VERB
grhe-56639	16	4	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	16	5	enduring	endure	VERB
grhe-56639	16	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grhe-56639	16	7	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	16	8	elementary	elementary	ADJ
grhe-56639	16	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	16	10	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	16	11	teaching	teach	VERB
grhe-56639	16	12	through	through	ADP
grhe-56639	16	13	innovative	innovative	ADJ
grhe-56639	16	14	technological	technological	ADJ
grhe-56639	16	15	solutions	solution	NOUN
grhe-56639	16	16	has	have	AUX
grhe-56639	16	17	become	become	VERB
grhe-56639	16	18	both	both	PRON
grhe-56639	16	19	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	16	20	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
grhe-56639	16	21	imperative	imperative	NOUN
grhe-56639	16	22	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	16	23	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	16	24	necessary	necessary	ADJ
grhe-56639	16	25	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
grhe-56639	16	26	to	to	ADP
grhe-56639	16	27	global	global	ADJ
grhe-56639	16	28	educational	educational	ADJ
grhe-56639	16	29	developments	development	NOUN
grhe-56639	16	30	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	17	1	although	although	SCONJ
grhe-56639	17	2	existing	exist	VERB
grhe-56639	17	3	studies	study	NOUN
grhe-56639	17	4	have	have	AUX
grhe-56639	17	5	explored	explore	VERB
grhe-56639	17	6	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	17	7	role	role	NOUN
grhe-56639	17	8	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	17	9	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-56639	17	10	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	17	11	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56639	17	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56639	17	13	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	17	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	17	15	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	17	16	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
grhe-56639	17	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	17	18	most	most	ADJ
grhe-56639	17	19	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
grhe-56639	17	20	on	on	ADP
grhe-56639	17	21	individual	individual	ADJ
grhe-56639	17	22	technological	technological	ADJ
grhe-56639	17	23	interventions	intervention	NOUN
grhe-56639	17	24	or	or	CCONJ
grhe-56639	17	25	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	17	26	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
grhe-56639	17	27	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	17	28	isolated	isolated	ADJ
grhe-56639	17	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-56639	17	30	components	component	NOUN
grhe-56639	17	31	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	18	1	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	18	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
grhe-56639	18	3	framework	framework	NOUN
grhe-56639	18	4	that	that	PRON
grhe-56639	18	5	harnesses	harness	VERB
grhe-56639	18	6	advanced	advanced	ADJ
grhe-56639	18	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56639	18	8	—	—	PUNCT
grhe-56639	18	9	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56639	18	10	as	as	ADP
grhe-56639	18	11	big	big	ADJ
grhe-56639	18	12	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-56639	18	13	analytics	analytic	NOUN
grhe-56639	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	18	15	artificial	artificial	ADJ
grhe-56639	18	16	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
grhe-56639	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	18	18	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	18	19	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-56639	18	20	analytics	analytic	NOUN
grhe-56639	18	21	—	—	PUNCT
grhe-56639	18	22	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	18	23	holistically	holistically	ADV
grhe-56639	18	24	transform	transform	VERB
grhe-56639	18	25	all	all	DET
grhe-56639	18	26	phases	phase	NOUN
grhe-56639	18	27	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	18	28	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	18	29	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-56639	18	30	remains	remain	VERB
grhe-56639	18	31	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
grhe-56639	18	32	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	19	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
grhe-56639	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	19	3	there	there	PRON
grhe-56639	19	4	is	be	VERB
grhe-56639	19	5	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	19	6	notable	notable	ADJ
grhe-56639	19	7	gap	gap	NOUN
grhe-56639	19	8	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	19	9	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	19	10	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-56639	19	11	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	19	12	all	all	DET
grhe-56639	19	13	four	four	NUM
grhe-56639	19	14	core	core	NOUN
grhe-56639	19	15	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
grhe-56639	19	16	—	—	PUNCT
grhe-56639	19	17	recognition	recognition	NOUN
grhe-56639	19	18	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	19	19	reading	reading	NOUN
grhe-56639	19	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	19	21	writing	writing	NOUN
grhe-56639	19	22	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	19	23	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	19	24	application	application	NOUN
grhe-56639	19	25	—	—	PUNCT
grhe-56639	19	26	into	into	ADP
grhe-56639	19	27	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	19	28	synergistic	synergistic	ADJ
grhe-56639	19	29	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	19	30	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-56639	19	31	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	19	32	empowered	empower	VERB
grhe-56639	19	33	instructional	instructional	ADJ
grhe-56639	19	34	model	model	NOUN
grhe-56639	19	35	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	19	36	cui	cui	PROPN
grhe-56639	19	37	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	19	38	x.	x.	PROPN
grhe-56639	19	39	l.	l.	PROPN
grhe-56639	19	40	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	19	41	2024	2024	NUM
grhe-56639	19	42	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	19	43	pp	pp	ADJ
grhe-56639	19	44	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	20	1	11	11	NUM
grhe-56639	20	2	-	-	SYM
grhe-56639	20	3	19	19	NUM
grhe-56639	20	4	;	;	PUNCT
grhe-56639	20	5	tian	tian	PROPN
grhe-56639	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	20	7	h.	h.	PROPN
grhe-56639	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	20	9	2024	2024	NUM
grhe-56639	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	20	11	pp	pp	ADV
grhe-56639	20	12	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	21	1	85	85	NUM
grhe-56639	21	2	-	-	SYM
grhe-56639	21	3	92	92	NUM
grhe-56639	21	4	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	21	5	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	22	1	this	this	DET
grhe-56639	22	2	study	study	NOUN
grhe-56639	22	3	addresses	address	VERB
grhe-56639	22	4	this	this	DET
grhe-56639	22	5	gap	gap	NOUN
grhe-56639	22	6	by	by	ADP
grhe-56639	22	7	investigating	investigate	VERB
grhe-56639	22	8	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-56639	22	9	pathways	pathway	NOUN
grhe-56639	22	10	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	22	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
grhe-56639	22	12	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	22	13	digitally	digitally	ADV
grhe-56639	22	14	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	22	15	intelligently	intelligently	ADV
grhe-56639	22	16	empowered	empower	VERB
grhe-56639	22	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-56639	22	18	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	22	19	elementary	elementary	ADJ
grhe-56639	22	20	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	22	21	characters	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	22	23	aiming	aim	VERB
grhe-56639	22	24	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	22	25	develop	develop	VERB
grhe-56639	22	26	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	22	27	framework	framework	NOUN
grhe-56639	22	28	with	with	ADP
grhe-56639	22	29	both	both	CCONJ
grhe-56639	22	30	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
grhe-56639	22	31	grounding	grounding	NOUN
grhe-56639	22	32	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	22	33	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-56639	22	34	applicability	applicability	NOUN
grhe-56639	22	35	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	22	36	advance	advance	VERB
grhe-56639	22	37	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	22	38	field	field	NOUN
grhe-56639	22	39	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	23	1	2	2	X
grhe-56639	23	2	.	.	X
grhe-56639	23	3	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	23	4	current	current	ADJ
grhe-56639	23	5	state	state	NOUN
grhe-56639	23	6	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	23	7	elementary	elementary	ADJ
grhe-56639	23	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	23	9	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	23	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-56639	23	11	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	23	12	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	23	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
grhe-56639	23	14	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	23	15	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-56639	23	16	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	23	17	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56639	23	18	transformation	transformation	NOUN
grhe-56639	23	19	elementary	elementary	ADJ
grhe-56639	23	20	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	23	21	level	level	NOUN
grhe-56639	23	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-56639	23	23	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	23	24	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	23	25	characters	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	23	26	has	have	AUX
grhe-56639	23	27	long	long	ADV
grhe-56639	23	28	faced	face	VERB
grhe-56639	23	29	significant	significant	ADJ
grhe-56639	23	30	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-56639	23	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grhe-56639	23	32	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	23	33	primarily	primarily	ADV
grhe-56639	23	34	reflected	reflect	VERB
grhe-56639	23	35	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	23	36	four	four	NUM
grhe-56639	23	37	aspects	aspect	NOUN
grhe-56639	23	38	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	24	1	first	first	ADV
grhe-56639	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	24	3	at	at	ADP
grhe-56639	24	4	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	24	5	level	level	NOUN
grhe-56639	24	6	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	24	7	orthographic	orthographic	ADJ
grhe-56639	24	8	cognition	cognition	NOUN
grhe-56639	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	24	10	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	24	11	abstract	abstract	ADJ
grhe-56639	24	12	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
grhe-56639	24	13	system	system	NOUN
grhe-56639	24	14	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	24	15	complex	complex	ADJ
grhe-56639	24	16	spatial	spatial	ADJ
grhe-56639	24	17	structures	structure	NOUN
grhe-56639	24	18	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	24	19	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	24	20	characters	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	24	21	impose	impose	VERB
grhe-56639	24	22	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	24	23	heavy	heavy	ADJ
grhe-56639	24	24	memory	memory	NOUN
grhe-56639	24	25	burden	burden	NOUN
grhe-56639	24	26	on	on	ADP
grhe-56639	24	27	non	non	ADJ
grhe-56639	24	28	-	-	ADJ
grhe-56639	24	29	native	native	ADJ
grhe-56639	24	30	learners	learner	NOUN
grhe-56639	24	31	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	25	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
grhe-56639	25	2	studies	study	NOUN
grhe-56639	25	3	have	have	AUX
grhe-56639	25	4	shown	show	VERB
grhe-56639	25	5	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-56639	25	6	errors	error	NOUN
grhe-56639	25	7	made	make	VERB
grhe-56639	25	8	by	by	ADP
grhe-56639	25	9	learners	learner	NOUN
grhe-56639	25	10	from	from	ADP
grhe-56639	25	11	non	non	ADJ
grhe-56639	25	12	-	-	ADJ
grhe-56639	25	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	25	14	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	25	15	script	script	NOUN
grhe-56639	25	16	backgrounds	background	NOUN
grhe-56639	25	17	during	during	ADP
grhe-56639	25	18	writing	writing	NOUN
grhe-56639	25	19	are	be	AUX
grhe-56639	25	20	highly	highly	ADV
grhe-56639	25	21	concentrated	concentrated	ADJ
grhe-56639	25	22	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	25	23	with	with	ADP
grhe-56639	25	24	stroke	stroke	NOUN
grhe-56639	25	25	placement	placement	NOUN
grhe-56639	25	26	errors	error	NOUN
grhe-56639	25	27	being	be	AUX
grhe-56639	25	28	particularly	particularly	ADV
grhe-56639	25	29	prominent	prominent	ADJ
grhe-56639	25	30	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	26	1	this	this	PRON
grhe-56639	26	2	directly	directly	ADV
grhe-56639	26	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
grhe-56639	26	4	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	26	5	weakness	weakness	NOUN
grhe-56639	26	6	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	26	7	their	their	PRON
grhe-56639	26	8	perception	perception	NOUN
grhe-56639	26	9	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	26	10	both	both	CCONJ
grhe-56639	26	11	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	26	12	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-56639	26	13	components	component	NOUN
grhe-56639	26	14	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	26	15	characters	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	26	16	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	26	17	their	their	PRON
grhe-56639	26	18	overall	overall	ADJ
grhe-56639	26	19	configuration	configuration	NOUN
grhe-56639	26	20	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	26	21	guo	guo	PROPN
grhe-56639	26	22	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	26	23	t.	t.	PROPN
grhe-56639	26	24	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	26	25	2019	2019	NUM
grhe-56639	26	26	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	26	27	pp	pp	ADJ
grhe-56639	26	28	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	27	1	19	19	NUM
grhe-56639	27	2	-	-	SYM
grhe-56639	27	3	24	24	NUM
grhe-56639	27	4	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	27	5	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	28	1	second	second	ADJ
grhe-56639	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	28	3	regarding	regard	VERB
grhe-56639	28	4	writing	writing	NOUN
grhe-56639	28	5	skills	skill	NOUN
grhe-56639	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	28	7	although	although	SCONJ
grhe-56639	28	8	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	28	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
grhe-56639	28	10	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	28	11	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	28	12	recognize	recognize	VERB
grhe-56639	28	13	before	before	ADP
grhe-56639	28	14	writing	writing	NOUN
grhe-56639	28	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	28	16	recognize	recognize	VERB
grhe-56639	28	17	more	more	ADV
grhe-56639	28	18	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	28	19	write	write	VERB
grhe-56639	28	20	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-56639	28	21	global	global	ADJ
grhe-56639	28	22	research	research	NOUN
grhe-56639	28	23	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	28	24	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-56639	28	25	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56639	28	26	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-56639	28	27	.	.	PROPN
grhe-56639	28	28	8	8	NUM
grhe-56639	28	29	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	28	30	no	no	INTJ
grhe-56639	28	31	.	.	NOUN
grhe-56639	28	32	3	3	NUM
grhe-56639	28	33	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	28	34	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-56639	28	35	64	64	NUM
grhe-56639	28	36	published	publish	VERB
grhe-56639	28	37	by	by	ADP
grhe-56639	28	38	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-56639	28	39	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-56639	28	40	.	.	PROPN
grhe-56639	28	41	less	less	ADJ
grhe-56639	28	42	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	28	43	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	28	44	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	28	45	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
grhe-56639	28	46	approach	approach	NOUN
grhe-56639	28	47	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	28	48	has	have	AUX
grhe-56639	28	49	been	be	AUX
grhe-56639	28	50	proven	prove	VERB
grhe-56639	28	51	effective	effective	ADJ
grhe-56639	28	52	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	28	53	feng	feng	PROPN
grhe-56639	28	54	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	28	55	l.	l.	PROPN
grhe-56639	28	56	y.	y.	PROPN
grhe-56639	28	57	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	28	58	2010	2010	NUM
grhe-56639	28	59	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	28	60	pp	pp	ADJ
grhe-56639	28	61	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	29	1	92	92	NUM
grhe-56639	29	2	-	-	SYM
grhe-56639	29	3	96	96	NUM
grhe-56639	29	4	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	29	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
grhe-56639	29	7	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	29	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
grhe-56639	29	9	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
grhe-56639	29	10	—	—	PUNCT
grhe-56639	29	11	even	even	ADV
grhe-56639	29	12	with	with	ADP
grhe-56639	29	13	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	29	14	aid	aid	NOUN
grhe-56639	29	15	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	29	16	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-56639	29	17	tools	tool	NOUN
grhe-56639	29	18	—	—	PUNCT
grhe-56639	29	19	struggle	struggle	VERB
grhe-56639	29	20	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	29	21	provide	provide	VERB
grhe-56639	29	22	immediate	immediate	ADJ
grhe-56639	29	23	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	29	24	precise	precise	ADJ
grhe-56639	29	25	feedback	feedback	NOUN
grhe-56639	29	26	on	on	ADP
grhe-56639	29	27	each	each	DET
grhe-56639	29	28	student	student	NOUN
grhe-56639	29	29	’s	’s	PART
grhe-56639	29	30	stroke	stroke	NOUN
grhe-56639	29	31	order	order	NOUN
grhe-56639	29	32	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	29	33	formation	formation	NOUN
grhe-56639	29	34	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	30	1	this	this	PRON
grhe-56639	30	2	often	often	ADV
grhe-56639	30	3	leads	lead	VERB
grhe-56639	30	4	to	to	ADP
grhe-56639	30	5	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	30	6	solidification	solidification	NOUN
grhe-56639	30	7	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	30	8	erroneous	erroneous	ADJ
grhe-56639	30	9	writing	writing	NOUN
grhe-56639	30	10	habits	habit	NOUN
grhe-56639	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	30	12	making	make	VERB
grhe-56639	30	13	it	it	PRON
grhe-56639	30	14	difficult	difficult	ADJ
grhe-56639	30	15	for	for	SCONJ
grhe-56639	30	16	learners	learner	NOUN
grhe-56639	30	17	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	30	18	develop	develop	VERB
grhe-56639	30	19	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	30	20	correct	correct	ADJ
grhe-56639	30	21	logical	logical	ADJ
grhe-56639	30	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
grhe-56639	30	23	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	30	24	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	30	25	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	30	26	composition	composition	NOUN
grhe-56639	30	27	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	31	1	third	third	ADJ
grhe-56639	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	31	3	establishing	establish	VERB
grhe-56639	31	4	associations	association	NOUN
grhe-56639	31	5	between	between	ADP
grhe-56639	31	6	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
grhe-56639	31	7	forms	form	NOUN
grhe-56639	31	8	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	31	9	meanings	meaning	NOUN
grhe-56639	31	10	remains	remain	VERB
grhe-56639	31	11	challenging	challenge	VERB
grhe-56639	31	12	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	32	1	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	32	2	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
grhe-56639	32	3	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	32	4	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	32	5	recognizing	recognize	VERB
grhe-56639	32	6	pinyin	pinyin	NOUN
grhe-56639	32	7	but	but	CCONJ
grhe-56639	32	8	not	not	PART
grhe-56639	32	9	characters	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	32	10	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	32	11	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	32	12	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	32	13	knowing	knowing	ADJ
grhe-56639	32	14	words	word	NOUN
grhe-56639	32	15	but	but	CCONJ
grhe-56639	32	16	not	not	PART
grhe-56639	32	17	their	their	PRON
grhe-56639	32	18	constituent	constituent	NOUN
grhe-56639	32	19	characters	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	32	20	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	32	21	are	be	AUX
grhe-56639	32	22	widespread	widespread	ADJ
grhe-56639	32	23	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	33	1	influenced	influence	VERB
grhe-56639	33	2	by	by	ADP
grhe-56639	33	3	negative	negative	ADJ
grhe-56639	33	4	transfer	transfer	NOUN
grhe-56639	33	5	from	from	ADP
grhe-56639	33	6	their	their	PRON
grhe-56639	33	7	native	native	ADJ
grhe-56639	33	8	languages	language	NOUN
grhe-56639	33	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	33	10	learners	learner	NOUN
grhe-56639	33	11	tend	tend	VERB
grhe-56639	33	12	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	33	13	treat	treat	VERB
grhe-56639	33	14	pinyin	pinyin	PROPN
grhe-56639	33	15	as	as	ADP
grhe-56639	33	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	33	17	orthographic	orthographic	ADJ
grhe-56639	33	18	symbols	symbol	NOUN
grhe-56639	33	19	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	33	20	memorize	memorize	VERB
grhe-56639	33	21	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
grhe-56639	33	22	as	as	ADP
grhe-56639	33	23	holistic	holistic	ADJ
grhe-56639	33	24	sound	sound	NOUN
grhe-56639	33	25	modules	module	NOUN
grhe-56639	33	26	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	33	27	yet	yet	CCONJ
grhe-56639	33	28	are	be	AUX
grhe-56639	33	29	unable	unable	ADJ
grhe-56639	33	30	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	33	31	effectively	effectively	ADV
grhe-56639	33	32	identify	identify	VERB
grhe-56639	33	33	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	33	34	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
grhe-56639	33	35	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	33	36	or	or	CCONJ
grhe-56639	33	37	utilize	utilize	VERB
grhe-56639	33	38	individual	individual	ADJ
grhe-56639	33	39	characters	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	33	40	within	within	ADP
grhe-56639	33	41	words	word	NOUN
grhe-56639	33	42	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	34	1	this	this	PRON
grhe-56639	34	2	seriously	seriously	ADV
grhe-56639	34	3	constrains	constrain	VERB
grhe-56639	34	4	their	their	PRON
grhe-56639	34	5	language	language	NOUN
grhe-56639	34	6	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56639	34	7	at	at	ADP
grhe-56639	34	8	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	34	9	deeper	deep	ADJ
grhe-56639	34	10	level	level	NOUN
grhe-56639	34	11	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	34	12	liu	liu	PROPN
grhe-56639	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	34	14	j.	j.	PROPN
grhe-56639	34	15	t.	t.	PROPN
grhe-56639	34	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	34	17	2010	2010	NUM
grhe-56639	34	18	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	34	19	p.	p.	NOUN
grhe-56639	34	20	118	118	NUM
grhe-56639	34	21	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	34	22	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	35	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
grhe-56639	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	35	3	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	35	4	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-56639	35	5	process	process	NOUN
grhe-56639	35	6	is	be	AUX
grhe-56639	35	7	often	often	ADV
grhe-56639	35	8	deprived	deprive	VERB
grhe-56639	35	9	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	35	10	interest	interest	NOUN
grhe-56639	35	11	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	35	12	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	35	13	sense	sense	NOUN
grhe-56639	35	14	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	35	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
grhe-56639	35	16	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-56639	35	17	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
grhe-56639	35	18	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
grhe-56639	35	19	writing	writing	NOUN
grhe-56639	35	20	drills	drill	NOUN
grhe-56639	35	21	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	35	22	tedious	tedious	ADJ
grhe-56639	35	23	rote	rote	ADJ
grhe-56639	35	24	memorization	memorization	NOUN
grhe-56639	35	25	frequently	frequently	ADV
grhe-56639	35	26	lead	lead	VERB
grhe-56639	35	27	to	to	ADP
grhe-56639	35	28	frustration	frustration	NOUN
grhe-56639	35	29	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	35	30	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-56639	35	31	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
grhe-56639	35	32	among	among	ADP
grhe-56639	35	33	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56639	35	34	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	35	35	li	li	PROPN
grhe-56639	35	36	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	35	37	j.	j.	PROPN
grhe-56639	35	38	l.	l.	PROPN
grhe-56639	35	39	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	35	40	2003	2003	NUM
grhe-56639	35	41	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	35	42	pp	pp	ADJ
grhe-56639	35	43	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	36	1	110	110	NUM
grhe-56639	36	2	-	-	SYM
grhe-56639	36	3	111	111	NUM
grhe-56639	36	4	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	36	5	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	37	1	these	these	DET
grhe-56639	37	2	issues	issue	NOUN
grhe-56639	37	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
grhe-56639	37	4	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	37	5	limitations	limitation	NOUN
grhe-56639	37	6	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	37	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
grhe-56639	37	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-56639	37	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
grhe-56639	37	10	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	37	11	terms	term	NOUN
grhe-56639	37	12	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	37	13	resources	resource	NOUN
grhe-56639	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	37	15	individualized	individualized	ADJ
grhe-56639	37	16	support	support	NOUN
grhe-56639	37	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	37	18	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	37	19	timely	timely	ADJ
grhe-56639	37	20	feedback	feedback	NOUN
grhe-56639	37	21	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	38	1	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	38	2	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-56639	38	3	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	38	4	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56639	38	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56639	38	6	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	38	7	refer	refer	VERB
grhe-56639	38	8	to	to	ADP
grhe-56639	38	9	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	38	10	composite	composite	NOUN
grhe-56639	38	11	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	38	12	next	next	ADJ
grhe-56639	38	13	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	38	14	generation	generation	NOUN
grhe-56639	38	15	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56639	38	16	tools	tool	NOUN
grhe-56639	38	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	38	18	including	include	VERB
grhe-56639	38	19	artificial	artificial	ADJ
grhe-56639	38	20	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
grhe-56639	38	21	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	38	22	ai	ai	NOUN
grhe-56639	38	23	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	38	25	big	big	ADJ
grhe-56639	38	26	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-56639	38	27	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	38	28	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-56639	38	29	analytics	analytic	NOUN
grhe-56639	38	30	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	38	31	la	la	PROPN
grhe-56639	38	32	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	38	33	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	38	34	augmented	augment	VERB
grhe-56639	38	35	reality	reality	NOUN
grhe-56639	38	36	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	38	37	ar	ar	NOUN
grhe-56639	38	38	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	38	39	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	38	40	virtual	virtual	ADJ
grhe-56639	38	41	reality	reality	NOUN
grhe-56639	38	42	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	38	43	vr	vr	NOUN
grhe-56639	38	44	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	38	45	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	38	46	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	38	47	others	other	NOUN
grhe-56639	38	48	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	39	1	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	39	2	rapid	rapid	ADJ
grhe-56639	39	3	advancement	advancement	NOUN
grhe-56639	39	4	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	39	5	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56639	39	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56639	39	7	—	—	PUNCT
grhe-56639	39	8	known	know	VERB
grhe-56639	39	9	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	39	10	their	their	PRON
grhe-56639	39	11	core	core	NOUN
grhe-56639	39	12	strengths	strength	NOUN
grhe-56639	39	13	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	39	14	visualization	visualization	NOUN
grhe-56639	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	39	16	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
grhe-56639	39	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	39	18	personalization	personalization	NOUN
grhe-56639	39	19	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	39	20	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	39	21	data	data	NOUN
grhe-56639	39	22	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	39	23	driven	drive	VERB
grhe-56639	39	24	processes	process	NOUN
grhe-56639	39	25	—	—	PUNCT
grhe-56639	39	26	offers	offer	VERB
grhe-56639	39	27	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	39	28	historic	historic	ADJ
grhe-56639	39	29	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
grhe-56639	39	30	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	39	31	overcome	overcome	VERB
grhe-56639	39	32	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	39	33	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
grhe-56639	39	34	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
grhe-56639	39	35	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	39	36	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	39	37	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	39	38	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-56639	39	39	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	40	1	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	40	2	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
grhe-56639	40	3	enabled	enable	VERB
grhe-56639	40	4	by	by	ADP
grhe-56639	40	5	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-56639	40	6	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	40	7	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56639	40	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56639	40	9	is	be	AUX
grhe-56639	40	10	not	not	PART
grhe-56639	40	11	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	40	12	matter	matter	NOUN
grhe-56639	40	13	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	40	14	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-56639	40	15	completely	completely	ADV
grhe-56639	40	16	replacing	replace	VERB
grhe-56639	40	17	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	40	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
grhe-56639	40	19	’s	’s	PART
grhe-56639	40	20	role	role	NOUN
grhe-56639	40	21	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	41	1	rather	rather	ADV
grhe-56639	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	41	3	it	it	PRON
grhe-56639	41	4	is	be	AUX
grhe-56639	41	5	realized	realize	VERB
grhe-56639	41	6	through	through	ADP
grhe-56639	41	7	data	data	NOUN
grhe-56639	41	8	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	41	9	driven	drive	VERB
grhe-56639	41	10	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
grhe-56639	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	41	12	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
grhe-56639	41	13	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-56639	41	14	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
grhe-56639	41	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	41	16	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	41	17	instant	instant	ADJ
grhe-56639	41	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
grhe-56639	41	19	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	41	20	creating	create	VERB
grhe-56639	41	21	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	41	22	closed	closed	ADJ
grhe-56639	41	23	loop	loop	NOUN
grhe-56639	41	24	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	41	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-56639	41	26	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	41	27	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-56639	41	28	that	that	PRON
grhe-56639	41	29	enhances	enhance	VERB
grhe-56639	41	30	both	both	DET
grhe-56639	41	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
grhe-56639	41	32	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-56639	41	33	instructional	instructional	ADJ
grhe-56639	41	34	design	design	NOUN
grhe-56639	41	35	capabilities	capability	NOUN
grhe-56639	41	36	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	41	37	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56639	41	38	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-56639	41	39	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
grhe-56639	41	40	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
grhe-56639	41	41	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	42	1	this	this	DET
grhe-56639	42	2	exploration	exploration	NOUN
grhe-56639	42	3	constitutes	constitute	VERB
grhe-56639	42	4	not	not	PART
grhe-56639	42	5	merely	merely	ADV
grhe-56639	42	6	an	an	DET
grhe-56639	42	7	update	update	NOUN
grhe-56639	42	8	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	42	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-56639	42	10	tools	tool	NOUN
grhe-56639	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	42	12	but	but	CCONJ
grhe-56639	42	13	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	42	14	profound	profound	ADJ
grhe-56639	42	15	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
grhe-56639	42	16	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	42	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
grhe-56639	42	18	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
grhe-56639	42	19	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	43	1	at	at	ADP
grhe-56639	43	2	its	its	PRON
grhe-56639	43	3	core	core	NOUN
grhe-56639	43	4	are	be	AUX
grhe-56639	43	5	two	two	NUM
grhe-56639	43	6	major	major	ADJ
grhe-56639	43	7	transformations	transformation	NOUN
grhe-56639	43	8	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-56639	43	9	first	first	ADV
grhe-56639	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	43	11	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	43	12	shift	shift	NOUN
grhe-56639	43	13	from	from	ADP
grhe-56639	43	14	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	43	15	experience	experience	NOUN
grhe-56639	43	16	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	43	17	driven	drive	VERB
grhe-56639	43	18	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	43	19	to	to	ADP
grhe-56639	43	20	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	43	21	data	data	NOUN
grhe-56639	43	22	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	43	23	driven	drive	VERB
grhe-56639	43	24	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	43	25	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
grhe-56639	43	26	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	44	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
grhe-56639	44	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-56639	44	3	relies	rely	VERB
grhe-56639	44	4	heavily	heavily	ADV
grhe-56639	44	5	on	on	ADP
grhe-56639	44	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
grhe-56639	44	7	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-56639	44	8	personal	personal	ADJ
grhe-56639	44	9	judgment	judgment	NOUN
grhe-56639	44	10	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	44	11	learners	learner	NOUN
grhe-56639	44	12	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-56639	44	13	progress	progress	NOUN
grhe-56639	44	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	44	15	while	while	SCONJ
grhe-56639	44	16	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-56639	44	17	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	44	18	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56639	44	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
grhe-56639	44	20	accurately	accurately	ADV
grhe-56639	44	21	capture	capture	VERB
grhe-56639	44	22	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	44	23	analyze	analyze	VERB
grhe-56639	44	24	each	each	DET
grhe-56639	44	25	learner	learner	NOUN
grhe-56639	44	26	’s	’s	PART
grhe-56639	44	27	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
grhe-56639	44	28	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-56639	44	29	—	—	PUNCT
grhe-56639	44	30	from	from	ADP
grhe-56639	44	31	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	44	32	sequence	sequence	NOUN
grhe-56639	44	33	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	44	34	stroke	stroke	NOUN
grhe-56639	44	35	execution	execution	NOUN
grhe-56639	44	36	to	to	ADP
grhe-56639	44	37	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	44	38	reaction	reaction	NOUN
grhe-56639	44	39	time	time	NOUN
grhe-56639	44	40	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	44	41	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
grhe-56639	44	42	visually	visually	ADV
grhe-56639	44	43	similar	similar	ADJ
grhe-56639	44	44	characters	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	44	45	—	—	PUNCT
grhe-56639	44	46	objectifying	objectifying	ADJ
grhe-56639	44	47	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	44	48	quantifying	quantify	VERB
grhe-56639	44	49	previously	previously	ADV
grhe-56639	44	50	implicit	implicit	ADJ
grhe-56639	44	51	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-56639	44	52	processes	process	NOUN
grhe-56639	44	53	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	44	54	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	44	55	providing	provide	VERB
grhe-56639	44	56	an	an	DET
grhe-56639	44	57	objective	objective	ADJ
grhe-56639	44	58	foundation	foundation	NOUN
grhe-56639	44	59	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	44	60	targeted	target	VERB
grhe-56639	44	61	interventions	intervention	NOUN
grhe-56639	44	62	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	45	1	second	second	ADJ
grhe-56639	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	45	3	there	there	PRON
grhe-56639	45	4	is	be	VERB
grhe-56639	45	5	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	45	6	transition	transition	NOUN
grhe-56639	45	7	from	from	ADP
grhe-56639	45	8	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	45	9	uniform	uniform	ADJ
grhe-56639	45	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-56639	45	11	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	45	12	to	to	ADP
grhe-56639	45	13	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	45	14	personalized	personalized	ADJ
grhe-56639	45	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-56639	45	16	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	45	17	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	46	1	supported	support	VERB
grhe-56639	46	2	by	by	ADP
grhe-56639	46	3	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-56639	46	4	analytics	analytic	NOUN
grhe-56639	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	46	6	systems	system	NOUN
grhe-56639	46	7	can	can	AUX
grhe-56639	46	8	generate	generate	VERB
grhe-56639	46	9	individualized	individualized	ADJ
grhe-56639	46	10	learner	learner	NOUN
grhe-56639	46	11	profiles	profile	NOUN
grhe-56639	46	12	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	46	13	personalized	personalized	ADJ
grhe-56639	46	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-56639	46	15	graphs	graph	NOUN
grhe-56639	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	46	17	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	46	18	can	can	AUX
grhe-56639	46	19	intelligently	intelligently	ADV
grhe-56639	46	20	deliver	deliver	VERB
grhe-56639	46	21	exercises	exercise	NOUN
grhe-56639	46	22	aligned	align	VERB
grhe-56639	46	23	with	with	ADP
grhe-56639	46	24	learners	learner	NOUN
grhe-56639	46	25	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-56639	46	26	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
grhe-56639	46	27	level	level	NOUN
grhe-56639	46	28	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	46	29	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-56639	46	30	progression	progression	NOUN
grhe-56639	46	31	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	46	32	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	46	33	memory	memory	NOUN
grhe-56639	46	34	retention	retention	NOUN
grhe-56639	46	35	patterns	pattern	NOUN
grhe-56639	46	36	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	46	37	thereby	thereby	ADV
grhe-56639	46	38	achieving	achieve	VERB
grhe-56639	46	39	truly	truly	ADV
grhe-56639	46	40	personalized	personalize	VERB
grhe-56639	46	41	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-56639	46	42	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	47	1	this	this	DET
grhe-56639	47	2	direction	direction	NOUN
grhe-56639	47	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
grhe-56639	47	4	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-56639	47	5	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	47	6	application	application	NOUN
grhe-56639	47	7	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	47	8	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-56639	47	9	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	47	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	47	11	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	47	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-56639	47	13	is	be	AUX
grhe-56639	47	14	evolving	evolve	VERB
grhe-56639	47	15	from	from	ADP
grhe-56639	47	16	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	47	17	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	47	18	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
grhe-56639	47	19	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	47	20	model	model	NOUN
grhe-56639	47	21	—	—	PUNCT
grhe-56639	47	22	designed	design	VERB
grhe-56639	47	23	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	47	24	remedy	remedy	VERB
grhe-56639	47	25	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
grhe-56639	47	26	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	47	27	traditional	traditional	ADJ
grhe-56639	47	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-56639	47	29	—	—	PUNCT
grhe-56639	47	30	toward	toward	ADP
grhe-56639	47	31	an	an	DET
grhe-56639	47	32	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	47	33	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
grhe-56639	47	34	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	47	35	model	model	NOUN
grhe-56639	47	36	that	that	PRON
grhe-56639	47	37	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
grhe-56639	47	38	enhances	enhance	VERB
grhe-56639	47	39	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-56639	47	40	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-56639	47	41	global	global	ADJ
grhe-56639	47	42	research	research	NOUN
grhe-56639	47	43	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	47	44	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-56639	47	45	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56639	47	46	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-56639	47	47	.	.	PROPN
grhe-56639	47	48	8	8	NUM
grhe-56639	47	49	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	47	50	no	no	INTJ
grhe-56639	47	51	.	.	NOUN
grhe-56639	47	52	3	3	NUM
grhe-56639	47	53	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	47	54	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-56639	47	55	65	65	NUM
grhe-56639	47	56	published	publish	VERB
grhe-56639	47	57	by	by	ADP
grhe-56639	47	58	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-56639	47	59	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-56639	47	60	.	.	PROPN
grhe-56639	47	61	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
grhe-56639	47	62	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	47	63	experience	experience	NOUN
grhe-56639	47	64	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	47	65	each	each	DET
grhe-56639	47	66	individual	individual	NOUN
grhe-56639	47	67	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	48	1	it	it	PRON
grhe-56639	48	2	not	not	PART
grhe-56639	48	3	only	only	ADV
grhe-56639	48	4	concerns	concern	VERB
grhe-56639	48	5	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	48	6	use	use	NOUN
grhe-56639	48	7	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	48	8	technological	technological	ADJ
grhe-56639	48	9	tools	tool	NOUN
grhe-56639	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	48	11	but	but	CCONJ
grhe-56639	48	12	also	also	ADV
grhe-56639	48	13	entails	entail	VERB
grhe-56639	48	14	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	48	15	systemic	systemic	ADJ
grhe-56639	48	16	reconfiguration	reconfiguration	NOUN
grhe-56639	48	17	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	48	18	educational	educational	ADJ
grhe-56639	48	19	objectives	objective	NOUN
grhe-56639	48	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	48	21	processes	process	NOUN
grhe-56639	48	22	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	48	23	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	48	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
grhe-56639	48	25	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	48	26	student	student	NOUN
grhe-56639	48	27	roles	role	NOUN
grhe-56639	48	28	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	49	1	this	this	DET
grhe-56639	49	2	reconfiguration	reconfiguration	NOUN
grhe-56639	49	3	lays	lay	VERB
grhe-56639	49	4	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	49	5	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-56639	49	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
grhe-56639	49	7	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	49	8	constructing	construct	VERB
grhe-56639	49	9	an	an	DET
grhe-56639	49	10	integrated	integrate	VERB
grhe-56639	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	49	12	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-56639	49	13	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	49	14	empowered	empower	VERB
grhe-56639	49	15	pathway	pathway	NOUN
grhe-56639	49	16	that	that	PRON
grhe-56639	49	17	synergizes	synergize	VERB
grhe-56639	49	18	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	49	19	recognition	recognition	NOUN
grhe-56639	49	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	49	21	reading	reading	NOUN
grhe-56639	49	22	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	49	23	writing	writing	NOUN
grhe-56639	49	24	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	49	25	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	49	26	application	application	NOUN
grhe-56639	49	27	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	50	1	3	3	X
grhe-56639	50	2	.	.	X
grhe-56639	50	3	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-56639	50	4	pathways	pathway	NOUN
grhe-56639	50	5	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	50	6	empowering	empower	VERB
grhe-56639	50	7	elementary	elementary	ADJ
grhe-56639	50	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	50	9	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	50	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-56639	50	11	with	with	ADP
grhe-56639	50	12	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-56639	50	13	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	50	14	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56639	50	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56639	50	16	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	50	17	response	response	NOUN
grhe-56639	50	18	to	to	ADP
grhe-56639	50	19	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	50	20	core	core	NOUN
grhe-56639	50	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grhe-56639	50	22	across	across	ADP
grhe-56639	50	23	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	50	24	four	four	NUM
grhe-56639	50	25	key	key	ADJ
grhe-56639	50	26	phases	phase	NOUN
grhe-56639	50	27	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	50	28	elementary	elementary	ADJ
grhe-56639	50	29	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	50	30	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	50	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-56639	50	32	—	—	PUNCT
grhe-56639	50	33	recognition	recognition	NOUN
grhe-56639	50	34	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	50	35	reading	reading	NOUN
grhe-56639	50	36	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	50	37	writing	writing	NOUN
grhe-56639	50	38	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	50	39	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	50	40	application	application	NOUN
grhe-56639	50	41	—	—	PUNCT
grhe-56639	50	42	this	this	DET
grhe-56639	50	43	study	study	NOUN
grhe-56639	50	44	proposes	propose	VERB
grhe-56639	50	45	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	50	46	learner	learner	NOUN
grhe-56639	50	47	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	50	48	centered	center	VERB
grhe-56639	50	49	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	50	50	data	data	NOUN
grhe-56639	50	51	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	50	52	driven	drive	VERB
grhe-56639	50	53	four	four	NUM
grhe-56639	50	54	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	50	55	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
grhe-56639	50	56	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
grhe-56639	50	57	framework	framework	NOUN
grhe-56639	50	58	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	51	1	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	51	2	goal	goal	NOUN
grhe-56639	51	3	is	be	AUX
grhe-56639	51	4	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	51	5	transcend	transcend	VERB
grhe-56639	51	6	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	51	7	isolated	isolated	ADJ
grhe-56639	51	8	application	application	NOUN
grhe-56639	51	9	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	51	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
grhe-56639	51	11	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-56639	51	12	tools	tool	NOUN
grhe-56639	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	51	14	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	51	16	by	by	ADP
grhe-56639	51	17	integrating	integrate	VERB
grhe-56639	51	18	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-56639	51	19	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	51	20	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56639	51	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56639	51	22	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	51	23	provide	provide	VERB
grhe-56639	51	24	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	51	25	systematic	systematic	ADJ
grhe-56639	51	26	solution	solution	NOUN
grhe-56639	51	27	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	51	28	overcoming	overcome	VERB
grhe-56639	51	29	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	51	30	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-56639	51	31	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
grhe-56639	51	32	inherent	inherent	ADJ
grhe-56639	51	33	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	51	34	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	51	35	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	51	36	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
grhe-56639	51	37	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	52	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
grhe-56639	52	2	recognition	recognition	NOUN
grhe-56639	52	3	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-56639	52	4	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56639	52	5	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	52	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
grhe-56639	52	7	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	52	8	visualized	visualized	ADJ
grhe-56639	52	9	presentation	presentation	NOUN
grhe-56639	52	10	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	52	11	address	address	VERB
grhe-56639	52	12	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	52	13	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	52	14	orthographic	orthographic	ADJ
grhe-56639	52	15	memorization	memorization	NOUN
grhe-56639	52	16	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
grhe-56639	52	17	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	52	18	stemming	stem	VERB
grhe-56639	52	19	from	from	ADP
grhe-56639	52	20	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	52	21	abstract	abstract	ADJ
grhe-56639	52	22	nature	nature	NOUN
grhe-56639	52	23	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	52	24	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-56639	52	25	complexity	complexity	NOUN
grhe-56639	52	26	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	52	27	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	52	28	characters	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	52	29	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	52	30	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	52	31	primary	primary	ADJ
grhe-56639	52	32	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
grhe-56639	52	33	pathway	pathway	NOUN
grhe-56639	52	34	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	52	35	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-56639	52	36	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	52	37	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56639	52	38	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56639	52	39	is	be	AUX
grhe-56639	52	40	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	52	41	transformation	transformation	NOUN
grhe-56639	52	42	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	52	43	static	static	ADJ
grhe-56639	52	44	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	52	45	two	two	NUM
grhe-56639	52	46	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	52	47	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
grhe-56639	52	48	characters	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	52	49	into	into	ADP
grhe-56639	52	50	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
grhe-56639	52	51	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	52	52	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
grhe-56639	52	53	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	52	54	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	52	55	logically	logically	ADV
grhe-56639	52	56	organized	organize	VERB
grhe-56639	52	57	visual	visual	ADJ
grhe-56639	52	58	information	information	NOUN
grhe-56639	52	59	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	53	1	first	first	ADV
grhe-56639	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	53	3	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	53	4	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
grhe-56639	53	5	etymological	etymological	ADJ
grhe-56639	53	6	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
grhe-56639	53	7	pathway	pathway	NOUN
grhe-56639	53	8	leverages	leverage	VERB
grhe-56639	53	9	animation	animation	NOUN
grhe-56639	53	10	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-56639	53	11	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	53	12	vividly	vividly	ADV
grhe-56639	53	13	reproduce	reproduce	VERB
grhe-56639	53	14	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	53	15	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
grhe-56639	53	16	processes	process	NOUN
grhe-56639	53	17	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	53	18	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	53	19	characters	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	53	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	53	21	shifting	shift	VERB
grhe-56639	53	22	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
grhe-56639	53	23	memorization	memorization	NOUN
grhe-56639	53	24	toward	toward	ADP
grhe-56639	53	25	logical	logical	ADJ
grhe-56639	53	26	understanding	understanding	NOUN
grhe-56639	53	27	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	54	1	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	54	2	instance	instance	NOUN
grhe-56639	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	54	4	ai	ai	ADJ
grhe-56639	54	5	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	54	6	generated	generate	VERB
grhe-56639	54	7	animations	animation	NOUN
grhe-56639	54	8	can	can	AUX
grhe-56639	54	9	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
grhe-56639	54	10	how	how	SCONJ
grhe-56639	54	11	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	54	12	明	明	X
grhe-56639	54	13	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	54	14	mínɡ)”—composed	mínɡ)”—compose	VERB
grhe-56639	54	15	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	54	16	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	54	17	日	日	PROPN
grhe-56639	54	18	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	54	19	sun	sun	NOUN
grhe-56639	54	20	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	54	21	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	54	22	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	54	23	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	54	24	月	月	PROPN
grhe-56639	54	25	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	54	26	moon)”—signifies	moon)”—signifie	NOUN
grhe-56639	54	27	brightness	brightness	NOUN
grhe-56639	54	28	derived	derive	VERB
grhe-56639	54	29	from	from	ADP
grhe-56639	54	30	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	54	31	union	union	NOUN
grhe-56639	54	32	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	54	33	both	both	DET
grhe-56639	54	34	celestial	celestial	ADJ
grhe-56639	54	35	bodies	body	NOUN
grhe-56639	54	36	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	54	37	or	or	CCONJ
grhe-56639	54	38	how	how	SCONJ
grhe-56639	54	39	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	54	40	休	休	X
grhe-56639	54	41	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	54	42	xiū	xiū	PROPN
grhe-56639	54	43	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	54	44	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	54	45	represents	represent	VERB
grhe-56639	54	46	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	54	47	person	person	NOUN
grhe-56639	54	48	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	54	49	人	人	X
grhe-56639	54	50	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	54	51	resting	rest	VERB
grhe-56639	54	52	alongside	alongside	ADP
grhe-56639	54	53	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	54	54	tree	tree	NOUN
grhe-56639	54	55	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	54	56	木	木	NOUN
grhe-56639	54	57	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	54	58	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	55	1	this	this	DET
grhe-56639	55	2	approach	approach	NOUN
grhe-56639	55	3	situates	situate	VERB
grhe-56639	55	4	characters	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	55	5	within	within	ADP
grhe-56639	55	6	their	their	PRON
grhe-56639	55	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
grhe-56639	55	8	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	55	9	historical	historical	ADJ
grhe-56639	55	10	contexts	contexts	NOUN
grhe-56639	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	55	12	enabling	enable	VERB
grhe-56639	55	13	learners	learner	NOUN
grhe-56639	55	14	not	not	PART
grhe-56639	55	15	only	only	ADV
grhe-56639	55	16	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	55	17	recognize	recognize	VERB
grhe-56639	55	18	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	55	19	surface	surface	NOUN
grhe-56639	55	20	forms	form	NOUN
grhe-56639	55	21	but	but	CCONJ
grhe-56639	55	22	also	also	ADV
grhe-56639	55	23	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	55	24	understand	understand	VERB
grhe-56639	55	25	their	their	PRON
grhe-56639	55	26	underlying	underlie	VERB
grhe-56639	55	27	rationale	rationale	NOUN
grhe-56639	55	28	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	55	29	wei	wei	PROPN
grhe-56639	55	30	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	55	31	s.	s.	PROPN
grhe-56639	55	32	y.	y.	PROPN
grhe-56639	55	33	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	55	34	2024	2024	NUM
grhe-56639	55	35	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	55	36	pp	pp	ADV
grhe-56639	55	37	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	56	1	75	75	NUM
grhe-56639	56	2	-	-	SYM
grhe-56639	56	3	77	77	NUM
grhe-56639	56	4	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	56	5	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	57	1	second	second	ADJ
grhe-56639	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	57	3	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	57	4	component	component	NOUN
grhe-56639	57	5	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
grhe-56639	57	6	pathway	pathway	NOUN
grhe-56639	57	7	utilizes	utilize	VERB
grhe-56639	57	8	artificial	artificial	ADJ
grhe-56639	57	9	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
grhe-56639	57	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56639	57	11	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	57	12	image	image	NOUN
grhe-56639	57	13	recognition	recognition	NOUN
grhe-56639	57	14	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	57	15	natural	natural	ADJ
grhe-56639	57	16	language	language	NOUN
grhe-56639	57	17	processing	processing	NOUN
grhe-56639	57	18	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	57	19	automatically	automatically	ADV
grhe-56639	57	20	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	57	21	hierarchically	hierarchically	ADV
grhe-56639	57	22	break	break	VERB
grhe-56639	57	23	down	down	ADP
grhe-56639	57	24	compound	compound	NOUN
grhe-56639	57	25	characters	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	57	26	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	57	27	highlighting	highlight	VERB
grhe-56639	57	28	functional	functional	ADJ
grhe-56639	57	29	components	component	NOUN
grhe-56639	57	30	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56639	57	31	as	as	ADP
grhe-56639	57	32	semantic	semantic	ADJ
grhe-56639	57	33	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	57	34	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
grhe-56639	57	35	radicals	radical	NOUN
grhe-56639	57	36	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	57	37	as	as	ADV
grhe-56639	57	38	well	well	ADV
grhe-56639	57	39	as	as	ADP
grhe-56639	57	40	stroke	stroke	NOUN
grhe-56639	57	41	structures	structure	NOUN
grhe-56639	57	42	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	58	1	this	this	PRON
grhe-56639	58	2	serves	serve	VERB
grhe-56639	58	3	as	as	ADP
grhe-56639	58	4	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	58	5	basis	basis	NOUN
grhe-56639	58	6	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	58	7	constructing	construct	VERB
grhe-56639	58	8	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	58	9	visualized	visualize	VERB
grhe-56639	58	10	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	58	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	58	12	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	58	13	family	family	NOUN
grhe-56639	58	14	tree	tree	NOUN
grhe-56639	58	15	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	58	16	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	59	1	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	59	2	example	example	NOUN
grhe-56639	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	59	4	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	59	5	system	system	NOUN
grhe-56639	59	6	groups	group	NOUN
grhe-56639	59	7	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	59	8	河	河	PROPN
grhe-56639	59	9	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	59	10	river	river	NOUN
grhe-56639	59	11	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	59	12	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	59	14	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	59	15	湖	湖	X
grhe-56639	59	16	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	59	17	lake	lake	NOUN
grhe-56639	59	18	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	59	19	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	59	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	59	21	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	59	22	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	59	23	海	海	X
grhe-56639	59	24	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	59	25	sea	sea	NOUN
grhe-56639	59	26	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	59	27	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	59	28	under	under	ADP
grhe-56639	59	29	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	59	30	family	family	NOUN
grhe-56639	59	31	characterized	characterize	VERB
grhe-56639	59	32	by	by	ADP
grhe-56639	59	33	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	59	34	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	59	35	氵	氵	ADJ
grhe-56639	59	36	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	59	37	water	water	NOUN
grhe-56639	59	38	radical	radical	ADJ
grhe-56639	59	39	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	59	40	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	59	41	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	59	42	请(to	请(to	PRON
grhe-56639	59	43	invite	invite	NOUN
grhe-56639	59	44	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	59	45	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	59	46	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	59	47	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	59	48	情	情	NOUN
grhe-56639	59	49	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	59	50	feeling	feeling	NOUN
grhe-56639	59	51	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	59	52	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	59	53	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	59	54	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	59	55	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	59	56	清	清	X
grhe-56639	59	57	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	59	58	clear	clear	ADJ
grhe-56639	59	59	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	59	60	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	59	61	under	under	ADP
grhe-56639	59	62	families	family	NOUN
grhe-56639	59	63	marked	mark	VERB
grhe-56639	59	64	by	by	ADP
grhe-56639	59	65	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	59	66	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	59	67	青	青	NOUN
grhe-56639	59	68	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	59	69	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
grhe-56639	59	70	component	component	NOUN
grhe-56639	59	71	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	60	1	this	this	PRON
grhe-56639	60	2	enables	enable	VERB
grhe-56639	60	3	learners	learner	NOUN
grhe-56639	60	4	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	60	5	establish	establish	VERB
grhe-56639	60	6	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	60	7	systematic	systematic	ADJ
grhe-56639	60	8	network	network	NOUN
grhe-56639	60	9	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	60	10	word	word	NOUN
grhe-56639	60	11	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	60	12	formation	formation	NOUN
grhe-56639	60	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-56639	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	60	15	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
grhe-56639	60	16	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	60	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
grhe-56639	60	18	leap	leap	NOUN
grhe-56639	60	19	from	from	ADP
grhe-56639	60	20	memorizing	memorize	VERB
grhe-56639	60	21	individual	individual	ADJ
grhe-56639	60	22	characters	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	60	23	to	to	ADP
grhe-56639	60	24	mastering	master	VERB
grhe-56639	60	25	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	60	26	rules	rule	NOUN
grhe-56639	60	27	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	60	28	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	60	29	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56639	60	30	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	60	31	wang	wang	PROPN
grhe-56639	60	32	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	60	33	y.	y.	PROPN
grhe-56639	60	34	l.	l.	PROPN
grhe-56639	60	35	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	60	36	2019	2019	NUM
grhe-56639	60	37	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	60	38	pp	pp	ADJ
grhe-56639	60	39	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	61	1	188	188	NUM
grhe-56639	61	2	-	-	SYM
grhe-56639	61	3	189	189	NUM
grhe-56639	61	4	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	61	5	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	62	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-56639	62	2	global	global	ADJ
grhe-56639	62	3	research	research	NOUN
grhe-56639	62	4	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	62	5	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-56639	62	6	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56639	62	7	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-56639	62	8	.	.	PROPN
grhe-56639	62	9	8	8	NUM
grhe-56639	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	62	11	no	no	INTJ
grhe-56639	62	12	.	.	NOUN
grhe-56639	62	13	3	3	NUM
grhe-56639	62	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	62	15	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-56639	62	16	66	66	NUM
grhe-56639	62	17	published	publish	VERB
grhe-56639	62	18	by	by	ADP
grhe-56639	62	19	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-56639	62	20	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-56639	62	21	.	.	PROPN
grhe-56639	62	22	lastly	lastly	ADV
grhe-56639	62	23	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	62	24	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	62	25	ar	ar	NOUN
grhe-56639	62	26	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	62	27	immersive	immersive	ADJ
grhe-56639	62	28	recognition	recognition	NOUN
grhe-56639	62	29	pathway	pathway	NOUN
grhe-56639	62	30	employs	employ	VERB
grhe-56639	62	31	augmented	augment	VERB
grhe-56639	62	32	reality	reality	NOUN
grhe-56639	62	33	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-56639	62	34	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	62	35	seamlessly	seamlessly	ADV
grhe-56639	62	36	link	link	VERB
grhe-56639	62	37	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	62	38	characters	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	62	39	with	with	ADP
grhe-56639	62	40	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	62	41	real	real	ADJ
grhe-56639	62	42	world	world	NOUN
grhe-56639	62	43	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	63	1	learners	learner	NOUN
grhe-56639	63	2	can	can	AUX
grhe-56639	63	3	use	use	VERB
grhe-56639	63	4	mobile	mobile	ADJ
grhe-56639	63	5	devices	device	NOUN
grhe-56639	63	6	or	or	CCONJ
grhe-56639	63	7	tablets	tablet	NOUN
grhe-56639	63	8	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	63	9	scan	scan	VERB
grhe-56639	63	10	real	real	ADJ
grhe-56639	63	11	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	63	12	world	world	NOUN
grhe-56639	63	13	objects	object	NOUN
grhe-56639	63	14	—	—	PUNCT
grhe-56639	63	15	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56639	63	16	as	as	ADP
grhe-56639	63	17	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	63	18	desk	desk	NOUN
grhe-56639	63	19	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	63	20	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	63	21	computer	computer	NOUN
grhe-56639	63	22	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	63	23	or	or	CCONJ
grhe-56639	63	24	an	an	DET
grhe-56639	63	25	apple	apple	NOUN
grhe-56639	63	26	—	—	PUNCT
grhe-56639	63	27	prompting	prompt	VERB
grhe-56639	63	28	immediate	immediate	ADJ
grhe-56639	63	29	display	display	NOUN
grhe-56639	63	30	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	63	31	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	63	32	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
grhe-56639	63	33	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	63	34	characters	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	63	35	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	63	36	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	63	37	桌子	桌子	NOUN
grhe-56639	63	38	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	63	39	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	63	40	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	63	41	电脑	电脑	INTJ
grhe-56639	63	42	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	63	43	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	63	44	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	63	45	苹果	苹果	PROPN
grhe-56639	63	46	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	63	47	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	63	48	on	on	ADP
grhe-56639	63	49	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	63	50	screen	screen	NOUN
grhe-56639	63	51	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	63	52	accompanied	accompany	VERB
grhe-56639	63	53	by	by	ADP
grhe-56639	63	54	standard	standard	ADJ
grhe-56639	63	55	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
grhe-56639	63	56	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	63	57	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
grhe-56639	63	58	explanations	explanation	NOUN
grhe-56639	63	59	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	64	1	meta	meta	ADJ
grhe-56639	64	2	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	64	3	analytic	analytic	ADJ
grhe-56639	64	4	research	research	NOUN
grhe-56639	64	5	has	have	AUX
grhe-56639	64	6	confirmed	confirm	VERB
grhe-56639	64	7	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-56639	64	8	ar	ar	PROPN
grhe-56639	64	9	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-56639	64	10	can	can	AUX
grhe-56639	64	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
grhe-56639	64	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
grhe-56639	64	13	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-56639	64	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
grhe-56639	64	15	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	64	16	jiakai	jiakai	PROPN
grhe-56639	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	64	18	z.	z.	PROPN
grhe-56639	64	19	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	64	20	gege	gege	PROPN
grhe-56639	64	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	64	22	l.	l.	PROPN
grhe-56639	64	23	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	64	24	qinglin	qinglin	PROPN
grhe-56639	64	25	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	64	26	h.	h.	PROPN
grhe-56639	64	27	et	et	PROPN
grhe-56639	64	28	al	al	PROPN
grhe-56639	64	29	.	.	PROPN
grhe-56639	64	30	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	64	31	2022	2022	NUM
grhe-56639	64	32	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	64	33	p.	p.	NOUN
grhe-56639	64	34	9725	9725	NUM
grhe-56639	64	35	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	64	36	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	65	1	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	65	2	elementary	elementary	ADJ
grhe-56639	65	3	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	65	4	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	65	5	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56639	65	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	65	7	this	this	DET
grhe-56639	65	8	pathway	pathway	NOUN
grhe-56639	65	9	situates	situate	VERB
grhe-56639	65	10	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	65	11	abstract	abstract	ADJ
grhe-56639	65	12	task	task	NOUN
grhe-56639	65	13	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	65	14	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	65	15	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-56639	65	16	within	within	ADP
grhe-56639	65	17	concrete	concrete	ADJ
grhe-56639	65	18	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	65	19	immediate	immediate	ADJ
grhe-56639	65	20	contexts	context	NOUN
grhe-56639	65	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	65	22	greatly	greatly	ADV
grhe-56639	65	23	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
grhe-56639	65	24	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	65	25	associations	association	NOUN
grhe-56639	65	26	among	among	ADP
grhe-56639	65	27	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	65	28	sound	sound	NOUN
grhe-56639	65	29	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	65	30	form	form	NOUN
grhe-56639	65	31	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	65	32	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	65	33	meaning	meaning	NOUN
grhe-56639	65	34	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	65	35	characters	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	65	36	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	66	1	not	not	PART
grhe-56639	66	2	only	only	ADV
grhe-56639	66	3	does	do	AUX
grhe-56639	66	4	this	this	PRON
grhe-56639	66	5	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
grhe-56639	66	6	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	66	7	effects	effect	NOUN
grhe-56639	66	8	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	66	9	negative	negative	ADJ
grhe-56639	66	10	transfer	transfer	NOUN
grhe-56639	66	11	from	from	ADP
grhe-56639	66	12	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	66	13	learner	learner	NOUN
grhe-56639	66	14	’s	’s	PART
grhe-56639	66	15	native	native	ADJ
grhe-56639	66	16	language	language	NOUN
grhe-56639	66	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	66	18	but	but	CCONJ
grhe-56639	66	19	it	it	PRON
grhe-56639	66	20	also	also	ADV
grhe-56639	66	21	shifts	shift	VERB
grhe-56639	66	22	learners	learner	NOUN
grhe-56639	66	23	from	from	ADP
grhe-56639	66	24	passive	passive	ADJ
grhe-56639	66	25	recognition	recognition	NOUN
grhe-56639	66	26	to	to	ADP
grhe-56639	66	27	active	active	ADJ
grhe-56639	66	28	discovery	discovery	NOUN
grhe-56639	66	29	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	67	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
grhe-56639	67	2	reading	reading	NOUN
grhe-56639	67	3	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-56639	67	4	precise	precise	ADJ
grhe-56639	67	5	speech	speech	NOUN
grhe-56639	67	6	recognition	recognition	NOUN
grhe-56639	67	7	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	67	8	mimicry	mimicry	ADJ
grhe-56639	67	9	training	training	NOUN
grhe-56639	67	10	pathway	pathway	NOUN
grhe-56639	67	11	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	67	12	address	address	VERB
grhe-56639	67	13	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	67	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grhe-56639	67	15	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	67	16	mastering	master	VERB
grhe-56639	67	17	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	67	18	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	67	19	pinyin	pinyin	PROPN
grhe-56639	67	20	system	system	NOUN
grhe-56639	67	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	67	22	especially	especially	ADV
grhe-56639	67	23	tones	tone	NOUN
grhe-56639	67	24	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	67	25	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-56639	67	26	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	67	27	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56639	67	28	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56639	67	29	deliver	deliver	VERB
grhe-56639	67	30	solutions	solution	NOUN
grhe-56639	67	31	that	that	PRON
grhe-56639	67	32	go	go	VERB
grhe-56639	67	33	far	far	ADV
grhe-56639	67	34	beyond	beyond	ADP
grhe-56639	67	35	traditional	traditional	ADJ
grhe-56639	67	36	audio	audio	ADJ
grhe-56639	67	37	repetition	repetition	NOUN
grhe-56639	67	38	methods	method	NOUN
grhe-56639	67	39	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	67	40	terms	term	NOUN
grhe-56639	67	41	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	67	42	precision	precision	NOUN
grhe-56639	67	43	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	67	44	personalization	personalization	NOUN
grhe-56639	67	45	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	68	1	at	at	ADP
grhe-56639	68	2	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	68	3	core	core	NOUN
grhe-56639	68	4	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	68	5	this	this	DET
grhe-56639	68	6	pathway	pathway	NOUN
grhe-56639	68	7	is	be	AUX
grhe-56639	68	8	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56639	68	9	speech	speech	NOUN
grhe-56639	68	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
grhe-56639	68	11	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-56639	68	12	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	69	1	leveraging	leverage	VERB
grhe-56639	69	2	deep	deep	ADJ
grhe-56639	69	3	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-56639	69	4	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	69	5	based	base	VERB
grhe-56639	69	6	speech	speech	NOUN
grhe-56639	69	7	recognition	recognition	NOUN
grhe-56639	69	8	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
grhe-56639	69	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	69	10	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	69	11	system	system	NOUN
grhe-56639	69	12	provides	provide	VERB
grhe-56639	69	13	real	real	ADJ
grhe-56639	69	14	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	69	15	time	time	NOUN
grhe-56639	69	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
grhe-56639	69	17	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	69	18	learners	learner	NOUN
grhe-56639	69	19	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-56639	69	20	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
grhe-56639	69	21	during	during	ADP
grhe-56639	69	22	recitation	recitation	NOUN
grhe-56639	69	23	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	69	24	scoring	score	VERB
grhe-56639	69	25	their	their	PRON
grhe-56639	69	26	output	output	NOUN
grhe-56639	69	27	across	across	ADP
grhe-56639	69	28	multiple	multiple	ADJ
grhe-56639	69	29	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
grhe-56639	69	30	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56639	69	31	as	as	ADP
grhe-56639	69	32	initials	initial	NOUN
grhe-56639	69	33	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	69	34	finals	final	NOUN
grhe-56639	69	35	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	69	36	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	69	37	tones	tone	NOUN
grhe-56639	69	38	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	70	1	more	more	ADV
grhe-56639	70	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
grhe-56639	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	70	4	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	70	5	system	system	NOUN
grhe-56639	70	6	offers	offer	VERB
grhe-56639	70	7	visualized	visualize	VERB
grhe-56639	70	8	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
grhe-56639	70	9	feedback	feedback	NOUN
grhe-56639	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	70	11	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56639	70	12	as	as	ADP
grhe-56639	70	13	tonal	tonal	ADJ
grhe-56639	70	14	graphs	graph	NOUN
grhe-56639	70	15	that	that	PRON
grhe-56639	70	16	directly	directly	ADV
grhe-56639	70	17	display	display	VERB
grhe-56639	70	18	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	70	19	learner	learner	NOUN
grhe-56639	70	20	’s	’s	PART
grhe-56639	70	21	tone	tone	NOUN
grhe-56639	70	22	contours	contours	NOUN
grhe-56639	70	23	against	against	ADP
grhe-56639	70	24	standard	standard	ADJ
grhe-56639	70	25	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
grhe-56639	70	26	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	70	27	or	or	CCONJ
grhe-56639	70	28	pinpoint	pinpoint	VERB
grhe-56639	70	29	common	common	ADJ
grhe-56639	70	30	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
grhe-56639	70	31	confusions	confusion	NOUN
grhe-56639	70	32	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	70	33	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
grhe-56639	70	34	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	70	35	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
grhe-56639	70	36	between	between	ADP
grhe-56639	70	37	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	70	38	z”/“zh	z”/“zh	NUM
grhe-56639	70	39	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	70	40	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	70	41	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	70	42	d”/“t	d”/“t	NOUN
grhe-56639	70	43	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	70	44	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	70	45	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	71	1	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56639	71	2	speech	speech	NOUN
grhe-56639	71	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56639	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	71	5	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56639	71	6	as	as	ADP
grhe-56639	71	7	those	those	PRON
grhe-56639	71	8	represented	represent	VERB
grhe-56639	71	9	by	by	ADP
grhe-56639	71	10	iflytek	iflytek	PROPN
grhe-56639	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	71	12	can	can	AUX
grhe-56639	71	13	now	now	ADV
grhe-56639	71	14	deliver	deliver	VERB
grhe-56639	71	15	precise	precise	ADJ
grhe-56639	71	16	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
grhe-56639	71	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
grhe-56639	71	18	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	71	19	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
grhe-56639	71	20	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	71	21	second	second	ADJ
grhe-56639	71	22	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	71	23	language	language	NOUN
grhe-56639	71	24	learners	learner	NOUN
grhe-56639	71	25	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	72	1	this	this	DET
grhe-56639	72	2	immediate	immediate	ADJ
grhe-56639	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	72	4	objective	objective	ADJ
grhe-56639	72	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
grhe-56639	72	6	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
grhe-56639	72	7	effectively	effectively	ADV
grhe-56639	72	8	compensates	compensate	VERB
grhe-56639	72	9	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	72	10	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	72	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
grhe-56639	72	12	limitation	limitation	NOUN
grhe-56639	72	13	where	where	SCONJ
grhe-56639	72	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
grhe-56639	72	15	are	be	AUX
grhe-56639	72	16	unable	unable	ADJ
grhe-56639	72	17	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	72	18	correct	correct	VERB
grhe-56639	72	19	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56639	72	20	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-56639	72	21	tones	tone	NOUN
grhe-56639	72	22	or	or	CCONJ
grhe-56639	72	23	articulation	articulation	NOUN
grhe-56639	72	24	on	on	ADP
grhe-56639	72	25	an	an	DET
grhe-56639	72	26	individual	individual	ADJ
grhe-56639	72	27	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	72	28	frequent	frequent	ADJ
grhe-56639	72	29	basis	basis	NOUN
grhe-56639	72	30	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	73	1	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	73	2	addition	addition	NOUN
grhe-56639	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	73	4	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
grhe-56639	73	5	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
grhe-56639	73	6	tools	tool	NOUN
grhe-56639	73	7	support	support	VERB
grhe-56639	73	8	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
grhe-56639	73	9	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-56639	73	10	by	by	ADP
grhe-56639	73	11	enabling	enable	VERB
grhe-56639	73	12	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56639	73	13	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	73	14	hear	hear	VERB
grhe-56639	73	15	pronunciations	pronunciation	NOUN
grhe-56639	73	16	upon	upon	SCONJ
grhe-56639	73	17	tapping	tap	VERB
grhe-56639	73	18	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	73	19	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	73	20	while	while	SCONJ
grhe-56639	73	21	also	also	ADV
grhe-56639	73	22	seeing	see	VERB
grhe-56639	73	23	mouth	mouth	NOUN
grhe-56639	73	24	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	73	25	shape	shape	NOUN
grhe-56639	73	26	animations	animation	NOUN
grhe-56639	73	27	or	or	CCONJ
grhe-56639	73	28	tongue	tongue	NOUN
grhe-56639	73	29	placement	placement	NOUN
grhe-56639	73	30	diagrams	diagram	NOUN
grhe-56639	73	31	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	73	32	thereby	thereby	ADV
grhe-56639	73	33	converting	convert	VERB
grhe-56639	73	34	implicit	implicit	ADJ
grhe-56639	73	35	articulatory	articulatory	NOUN
grhe-56639	73	36	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-56639	73	37	into	into	ADP
grhe-56639	73	38	explicit	explicit	ADJ
grhe-56639	73	39	visual	visual	ADJ
grhe-56639	73	40	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	73	41	kinesthetic	kinesthetic	ADJ
grhe-56639	73	42	guidance	guidance	NOUN
grhe-56639	73	43	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	74	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
grhe-56639	74	2	writing	writing	NOUN
grhe-56639	74	3	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-56639	74	4	interactive	interactive	ADJ
grhe-56639	74	5	practice	practice	NOUN
grhe-56639	74	6	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	74	7	instant	instant	ADJ
grhe-56639	74	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
grhe-56639	74	9	pathway	pathway	NOUN
grhe-56639	74	10	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	74	11	tackle	tackle	VERB
grhe-56639	74	12	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	74	13	persistent	persistent	ADJ
grhe-56639	74	14	challenge	challenge	NOUN
grhe-56639	74	15	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	74	16	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	74	17	stroke	stroke	NOUN
grhe-56639	74	18	order	order	NOUN
grhe-56639	74	19	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
grhe-56639	74	20	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	74	21	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	74	22	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	74	23	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
grhe-56639	74	24	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	74	25	monotony	monotony	NOUN
grhe-56639	74	26	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	74	27	traditional	traditional	ADJ
grhe-56639	74	28	writing	writing	NOUN
grhe-56639	74	29	drills	drill	NOUN
grhe-56639	74	30	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	74	31	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	74	32	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
grhe-56639	74	33	pathways	pathway	NOUN
grhe-56639	74	34	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	74	35	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-56639	74	36	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	74	37	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56639	74	38	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56639	74	39	focus	focus	VERB
grhe-56639	74	40	on	on	ADP
grhe-56639	74	41	process	process	NOUN
grhe-56639	74	42	tracking	tracking	NOUN
grhe-56639	74	43	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	74	44	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56639	74	45	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
grhe-56639	74	46	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	74	47	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	74	48	motivation	motivation	NOUN
grhe-56639	74	49	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
grhe-56639	74	50	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	75	1	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	75	2	foundational	foundational	ADJ
grhe-56639	75	3	pathway	pathway	NOUN
grhe-56639	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	75	5	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
grhe-56639	75	6	stroke	stroke	NOUN
grhe-56639	75	7	order	order	NOUN
grhe-56639	75	8	generation	generation	NOUN
grhe-56639	75	9	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	75	10	real	real	ADJ
grhe-56639	75	11	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	75	12	time	time	NOUN
grhe-56639	75	13	tracking	tracking	NOUN
grhe-56639	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	75	15	employs	employ	VERB
grhe-56639	75	16	animation	animation	NOUN
grhe-56639	75	17	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	75	18	display	display	VERB
grhe-56639	75	19	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	75	20	standard	standard	ADJ
grhe-56639	75	21	sequence	sequence	NOUN
grhe-56639	75	22	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	75	23	strokes	stroke	NOUN
grhe-56639	75	24	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	76	1	learners	learner	NOUN
grhe-56639	76	2	follow	follow	VERB
grhe-56639	76	3	prompts	prompt	NOUN
grhe-56639	76	4	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	76	5	write	write	VERB
grhe-56639	76	6	on	on	ADP
grhe-56639	76	7	touchscreen	touchscreen	NOUN
grhe-56639	76	8	devices	device	NOUN
grhe-56639	76	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	76	10	where	where	SCONJ
grhe-56639	76	11	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	76	12	system	system	NOUN
grhe-56639	76	13	tracks	track	VERB
grhe-56639	76	14	their	their	PRON
grhe-56639	76	15	brushwork	brushwork	NOUN
grhe-56639	76	16	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	76	17	real	real	ADJ
grhe-56639	76	18	time	time	NOUN
grhe-56639	76	19	;	;	PUNCT
grhe-56639	76	20	should	should	AUX
grhe-56639	76	21	errors	error	NOUN
grhe-56639	76	22	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	76	23	stroke	stroke	NOUN
grhe-56639	76	24	order	order	NOUN
grhe-56639	76	25	or	or	CCONJ
grhe-56639	76	26	direction	direction	NOUN
grhe-56639	76	27	occur	occur	VERB
grhe-56639	76	28	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	76	29	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	76	30	system	system	NOUN
grhe-56639	76	31	immediately	immediately	ADV
grhe-56639	76	32	pauses	pause	VERB
grhe-56639	76	33	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	76	34	process	process	NOUN
grhe-56639	76	35	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	76	36	delivers	deliver	VERB
grhe-56639	76	37	corrective	corrective	ADJ
grhe-56639	76	38	cues	cue	NOUN
grhe-56639	76	39	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	77	1	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	77	2	this	this	DET
grhe-56639	77	3	way	way	NOUN
grhe-56639	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	77	5	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
grhe-56639	77	6	habits	habit	NOUN
grhe-56639	77	7	can	can	AUX
grhe-56639	77	8	be	be	AUX
grhe-56639	77	9	addressed	address	VERB
grhe-56639	77	10	at	at	ADP
grhe-56639	77	11	their	their	PRON
grhe-56639	77	12	inception	inception	NOUN
grhe-56639	77	13	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	77	14	tian	tian	PROPN
grhe-56639	77	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	77	16	h.	h.	PROPN
grhe-56639	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	77	18	2024	2024	NUM
grhe-56639	77	19	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	77	20	pp	pp	ADV
grhe-56639	77	21	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	78	1	85	85	NUM
grhe-56639	78	2	-	-	SYM
grhe-56639	78	3	92	92	NUM
grhe-56639	78	4	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	79	1	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	79	2	supporting	support	VERB
grhe-56639	79	3	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	79	4	gradual	gradual	ADJ
grhe-56639	79	5	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56639	79	6	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	79	7	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-56639	79	8	global	global	ADJ
grhe-56639	79	9	research	research	NOUN
grhe-56639	79	10	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	79	11	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-56639	79	12	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56639	79	13	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-56639	79	14	.	.	PROPN
grhe-56639	79	15	8	8	NUM
grhe-56639	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	79	17	no	no	INTJ
grhe-56639	79	18	.	.	NOUN
grhe-56639	79	19	3	3	NUM
grhe-56639	79	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	79	21	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-56639	79	22	67	67	NUM
grhe-56639	79	23	published	publish	VERB
grhe-56639	79	24	by	by	ADP
grhe-56639	79	25	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-56639	79	26	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-56639	79	27	.	.	PROPN
grhe-56639	79	28	logical	logical	ADJ
grhe-56639	79	29	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
grhe-56639	79	30	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	79	31	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	79	32	composition	composition	NOUN
grhe-56639	79	33	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	80	1	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	80	2	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56639	80	3	handwriting	handwriting	NOUN
grhe-56639	80	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
grhe-56639	80	5	system	system	NOUN
grhe-56639	80	6	enables	enable	VERB
grhe-56639	80	7	deep	deep	ADJ
grhe-56639	80	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
grhe-56639	80	9	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	80	10	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	80	11	writing	writing	NOUN
grhe-56639	80	12	output	output	NOUN
grhe-56639	80	13	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	81	1	distinct	distinct	ADJ
grhe-56639	81	2	from	from	ADP
grhe-56639	81	3	basic	basic	ADJ
grhe-56639	81	4	right	right	ADJ
grhe-56639	81	5	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	81	6	or	or	CCONJ
grhe-56639	81	7	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	81	8	wrong	wrong	ADJ
grhe-56639	81	9	judgments	judgment	NOUN
grhe-56639	81	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	81	11	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	81	12	system	system	NOUN
grhe-56639	81	13	—	—	PUNCT
grhe-56639	81	14	driven	drive	VERB
grhe-56639	81	15	by	by	ADP
grhe-56639	81	16	computer	computer	NOUN
grhe-56639	81	17	vision	vision	NOUN
grhe-56639	81	18	—	—	PUNCT
grhe-56639	81	19	assesses	assess	VERB
grhe-56639	81	20	handwriting	handwriting	NOUN
grhe-56639	81	21	across	across	ADP
grhe-56639	81	22	multiple	multiple	ADJ
grhe-56639	81	23	metrics	metric	NOUN
grhe-56639	81	24	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-56639	81	25	stroke	stroke	NOUN
grhe-56639	81	26	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
grhe-56639	81	27	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	81	28	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56639	81	29	as	as	ADP
grhe-56639	81	30	length	length	NOUN
grhe-56639	81	31	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	81	32	angle	angle	NOUN
grhe-56639	81	33	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	81	34	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	81	35	spatial	spatial	ADJ
grhe-56639	81	36	structure	structure	NOUN
grhe-56639	81	37	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	81	38	component	component	NOUN
grhe-56639	81	39	proportions	proportion	NOUN
grhe-56639	81	40	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	81	41	positional	positional	ADJ
grhe-56639	81	42	relationships	relationship	NOUN
grhe-56639	81	43	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	81	44	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	81	45	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	81	46	overall	overall	ADJ
grhe-56639	81	47	aesthetics	aesthetic	NOUN
grhe-56639	81	48	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	82	1	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	82	2	addition	addition	NOUN
grhe-56639	82	3	to	to	ADP
grhe-56639	82	4	overall	overall	ADJ
grhe-56639	82	5	scores	score	NOUN
grhe-56639	82	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	82	7	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	82	8	system	system	NOUN
grhe-56639	82	9	provides	provide	VERB
grhe-56639	82	10	individualized	individualized	ADJ
grhe-56639	82	11	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
grhe-56639	82	12	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	82	13	improvement	improvement	NOUN
grhe-56639	82	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	82	15	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56639	82	16	as	as	ADP
grhe-56639	82	17	recommending	recommend	VERB
grhe-56639	82	18	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-56639	82	19	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	82	20	left	left	ADJ
grhe-56639	82	21	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	82	22	木	木	NOUN
grhe-56639	82	23	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	82	24	radical	radical	ADJ
grhe-56639	82	25	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	82	26	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	82	27	side	side	NOUN
grhe-56639	82	28	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	82	29	by	by	ADP
grhe-56639	82	30	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	82	31	side	side	NOUN
grhe-56639	82	32	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	82	33	structure	structure	NOUN
grhe-56639	82	34	should	should	AUX
grhe-56639	82	35	be	be	AUX
grhe-56639	82	36	narrower	narrow	ADJ
grhe-56639	82	37	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	82	38	while	while	SCONJ
grhe-56639	82	39	it	it	PRON
grhe-56639	82	40	ought	ought	AUX
grhe-56639	82	41	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	82	42	be	be	AUX
grhe-56639	82	43	flatter	flat	ADJ
grhe-56639	82	44	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	82	45	stacked	stack	VERB
grhe-56639	82	46	structures	structure	NOUN
grhe-56639	82	47	—	—	PUNCT
grhe-56639	82	48	realizing	realize	VERB
grhe-56639	82	49	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	82	50	kind	kind	NOUN
grhe-56639	82	51	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	82	52	fine	fine	ADV
grhe-56639	82	53	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	82	54	grained	grain	VERB
grhe-56639	82	55	guidance	guidance	NOUN
grhe-56639	82	56	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-56639	82	57	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	82	58	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	82	59	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	82	60	past	past	NOUN
grhe-56639	82	61	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	82	62	was	be	AUX
grhe-56639	82	63	possible	possible	ADJ
grhe-56639	82	64	only	only	ADV
grhe-56639	82	65	through	through	ADP
grhe-56639	82	66	one	one	NUM
grhe-56639	82	67	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	82	68	on	on	ADP
grhe-56639	82	69	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	82	70	one	one	NUM
grhe-56639	82	71	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
grhe-56639	82	72	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	83	1	research	research	NOUN
grhe-56639	83	2	has	have	AUX
grhe-56639	83	3	shown	show	VERB
grhe-56639	83	4	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-56639	83	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
grhe-56639	83	6	can	can	AUX
grhe-56639	83	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
grhe-56639	83	8	increase	increase	VERB
grhe-56639	83	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
grhe-56639	83	10	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	83	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
grhe-56639	83	12	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	83	13	kapp	kapp	PROPN
grhe-56639	83	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	83	15	k.	k.	PROPN
grhe-56639	83	16	m.	m.	PROPN
grhe-56639	83	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	83	18	2012	2012	NUM
grhe-56639	83	19	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	83	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	83	21	transforming	transform	VERB
grhe-56639	83	22	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
grhe-56639	83	23	drills	drill	NOUN
grhe-56639	83	24	into	into	ADP
grhe-56639	83	25	compelling	compelling	ADJ
grhe-56639	83	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grhe-56639	83	27	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	84	1	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	84	2	address	address	VERB
grhe-56639	84	3	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	84	4	tedium	tedium	NOUN
grhe-56639	84	5	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	84	6	practice	practice	NOUN
grhe-56639	84	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	84	8	gamification	gamification	NOUN
grhe-56639	84	9	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
grhe-56639	84	10	are	be	AUX
grhe-56639	84	11	embedded	embed	VERB
grhe-56639	84	12	within	within	ADP
grhe-56639	84	13	writing	writing	NOUN
grhe-56639	84	14	exercises	exercise	NOUN
grhe-56639	84	15	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	85	1	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	85	2	example	example	NOUN
grhe-56639	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	85	4	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	85	5	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	85	6	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	85	7	parkour	parkour	NOUN
grhe-56639	85	8	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	85	10	learners	learner	NOUN
grhe-56639	85	11	must	must	AUX
grhe-56639	85	12	correctly	correctly	ADV
grhe-56639	85	13	write	write	VERB
grhe-56639	85	14	characters	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	85	15	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	85	16	overcome	overcome	VERB
grhe-56639	85	17	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
grhe-56639	85	18	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	85	19	while	while	SCONJ
grhe-56639	85	20	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	85	21	component	component	NOUN
grhe-56639	85	22	assembly	assembly	NOUN
grhe-56639	85	23	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	85	24	games	game	NOUN
grhe-56639	85	25	require	require	VERB
grhe-56639	85	26	putting	put	VERB
grhe-56639	85	27	together	together	ADP
grhe-56639	85	28	radicals	radical	NOUN
grhe-56639	85	29	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	85	30	form	form	VERB
grhe-56639	85	31	valid	valid	ADJ
grhe-56639	85	32	characters	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	85	33	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	86	1	points	point	NOUN
grhe-56639	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	86	3	badges	badge	NOUN
grhe-56639	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	86	5	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	86	6	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
grhe-56639	86	7	combine	combine	VERB
grhe-56639	86	8	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
grhe-56639	86	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
grhe-56639	86	10	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	86	11	task	task	NOUN
grhe-56639	86	12	completion	completion	NOUN
grhe-56639	86	13	incentives	incentive	NOUN
grhe-56639	86	14	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	86	15	with	with	ADP
grhe-56639	86	16	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
grhe-56639	86	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
grhe-56639	86	18	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	86	19	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
grhe-56639	86	20	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	86	21	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	86	22	sense	sense	NOUN
grhe-56639	86	23	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	86	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
grhe-56639	86	25	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	86	26	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	86	27	turning	turn	VERB
grhe-56639	86	28	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
grhe-56639	86	29	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
grhe-56639	86	30	practice	practice	NOUN
grhe-56639	86	31	into	into	ADP
grhe-56639	86	32	challenging	challenging	ADJ
grhe-56639	86	33	tasks	task	NOUN
grhe-56639	86	34	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	86	35	thus	thus	ADV
grhe-56639	86	36	significantly	significantly	ADV
grhe-56639	86	37	enhancing	enhance	VERB
grhe-56639	86	38	learners	learner	NOUN
grhe-56639	86	39	’	’	PART
grhe-56639	86	40	initiative	initiative	NOUN
grhe-56639	86	41	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	86	42	immersive	immersive	ADJ
grhe-56639	86	43	experience	experience	NOUN
grhe-56639	86	44	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	87	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
grhe-56639	87	2	application	application	NOUN
grhe-56639	87	3	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-56639	87	4	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
grhe-56639	87	5	application	application	NOUN
grhe-56639	87	6	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	87	7	personalized	personalized	ADJ
grhe-56639	87	8	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
grhe-56639	87	9	pathways	pathway	NOUN
grhe-56639	87	10	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	87	11	application	application	NOUN
grhe-56639	87	12	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	87	13	represents	represent	VERB
grhe-56639	87	14	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	87	15	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
grhe-56639	87	16	goal	goal	NOUN
grhe-56639	87	17	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	87	18	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	87	19	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	87	20	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-56639	87	21	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	88	1	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	88	2	address	address	VERB
grhe-56639	88	3	persistent	persistent	ADJ
grhe-56639	88	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grhe-56639	88	5	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56639	88	6	as	as	ADP
grhe-56639	88	7	weak	weak	ADJ
grhe-56639	88	8	connections	connection	NOUN
grhe-56639	88	9	among	among	ADP
grhe-56639	88	10	sound	sound	NOUN
grhe-56639	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	88	12	meaning	meaning	NOUN
grhe-56639	88	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	88	14	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	88	15	form	form	NOUN
grhe-56639	88	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	88	17	limited	limited	ADJ
grhe-56639	88	18	transfer	transfer	NOUN
grhe-56639	88	19	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	88	20	learned	learn	VERB
grhe-56639	88	21	characters	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	88	22	to	to	ADP
grhe-56639	88	23	communicative	communicative	ADJ
grhe-56639	88	24	use	use	NOUN
grhe-56639	88	25	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	88	26	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	88	27	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	88	28	rapid	rapid	ADJ
grhe-56639	88	29	rate	rate	NOUN
grhe-56639	88	30	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	88	31	forgetting	forget	VERB
grhe-56639	88	32	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	88	33	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
grhe-56639	88	34	application	application	NOUN
grhe-56639	88	35	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	88	36	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56639	88	37	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
grhe-56639	88	38	—	—	PUNCT
grhe-56639	88	39	enabled	enable	VERB
grhe-56639	88	40	by	by	ADP
grhe-56639	88	41	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-56639	88	42	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	88	43	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56639	88	44	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56639	88	45	—	—	PUNCT
grhe-56639	88	46	have	have	AUX
grhe-56639	88	47	become	become	VERB
grhe-56639	88	48	essential	essential	ADJ
grhe-56639	88	49	strategies	strategy	NOUN
grhe-56639	88	50	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	88	51	integrating	integrate	VERB
grhe-56639	88	52	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	88	53	characters	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	88	54	into	into	ADP
grhe-56639	88	55	communicative	communicative	ADJ
grhe-56639	88	56	practice	practice	NOUN
grhe-56639	88	57	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	89	1	first	first	ADV
grhe-56639	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	89	3	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	89	4	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
grhe-56639	89	5	exercise	exercise	NOUN
grhe-56639	89	6	delivery	delivery	NOUN
grhe-56639	89	7	pathway	pathway	NOUN
grhe-56639	89	8	lies	lie	VERB
grhe-56639	89	9	at	at	ADP
grhe-56639	89	10	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	89	11	heart	heart	NOUN
grhe-56639	89	12	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	89	13	personalized	personalized	ADJ
grhe-56639	89	14	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
grhe-56639	89	15	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	90	1	leveraging	leverage	VERB
grhe-56639	90	2	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-56639	90	3	analytics	analytic	NOUN
grhe-56639	90	4	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	90	5	la	la	PROPN
grhe-56639	90	6	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	90	8	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	90	9	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
grhe-56639	90	10	exercise	exercise	NOUN
grhe-56639	90	11	system	system	NOUN
grhe-56639	90	12	constructs	construct	VERB
grhe-56639	90	13	an	an	DET
grhe-56639	90	14	individualized	individualized	ADJ
grhe-56639	90	15	error	error	NOUN
grhe-56639	90	16	database	database	NOUN
grhe-56639	90	17	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	90	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-56639	90	19	graph	graph	NOUN
grhe-56639	90	20	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	90	21	each	each	DET
grhe-56639	90	22	learner	learner	NOUN
grhe-56639	90	23	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	91	1	when	when	SCONJ
grhe-56639	91	2	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	91	3	error	error	NOUN
grhe-56639	91	4	rate	rate	NOUN
grhe-56639	91	5	on	on	ADP
grhe-56639	91	6	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	91	7	particular	particular	ADJ
grhe-56639	91	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-56639	91	9	point	point	NOUN
grhe-56639	91	10	exceeds	exceed	VERB
grhe-56639	91	11	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	91	12	preset	preset	ADJ
grhe-56639	91	13	threshold	threshold	NOUN
grhe-56639	91	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	91	15	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	91	16	system	system	NOUN
grhe-56639	91	17	automatically	automatically	ADV
grhe-56639	91	18	generates	generate	VERB
grhe-56639	91	19	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	91	20	delivers	deliver	VERB
grhe-56639	91	21	targeted	target	VERB
grhe-56639	91	22	micro	micro	NOUN
grhe-56639	91	23	-	-	NOUN
grhe-56639	91	24	lessons	lesson	NOUN
grhe-56639	91	25	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	91	26	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
grhe-56639	91	27	drills	drill	NOUN
grhe-56639	91	28	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	92	1	this	this	DET
grhe-56639	92	2	data	data	NOUN
grhe-56639	92	3	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	92	4	driven	drive	VERB
grhe-56639	92	5	approach	approach	NOUN
grhe-56639	92	6	to	to	ADP
grhe-56639	92	7	remedying	remedy	VERB
grhe-56639	92	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-56639	92	9	gaps	gap	NOUN
grhe-56639	92	10	ensures	ensure	VERB
grhe-56639	92	11	exercise	exercise	NOUN
grhe-56639	92	12	specificity	specificity	NOUN
grhe-56639	92	13	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	92	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
grhe-56639	92	15	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	93	1	second	second	ADV
grhe-56639	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	93	3	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	93	4	spaced	spaced	ADJ
grhe-56639	93	5	repetition	repetition	NOUN
grhe-56639	93	6	system	system	NOUN
grhe-56639	93	7	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	93	8	srs	srs	PROPN
grhe-56639	93	9	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	93	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	93	11	based	base	VERB
grhe-56639	93	12	on	on	ADP
grhe-56639	93	13	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	PROPN
grhe-56639	93	14	’s	’s	PART
grhe-56639	93	15	forgetting	forget	VERB
grhe-56639	93	16	curve	curve	NOUN
grhe-56639	93	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	93	18	is	be	AUX
grhe-56639	93	19	recognized	recognize	VERB
grhe-56639	93	20	as	as	ADP
grhe-56639	93	21	one	one	NUM
grhe-56639	93	22	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	93	23	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	93	24	most	most	ADV
grhe-56639	93	25	effective	effective	ADJ
grhe-56639	93	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
grhe-56639	93	27	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	93	28	combating	combat	VERB
grhe-56639	93	29	memory	memory	NOUN
grhe-56639	93	30	decay	decay	NOUN
grhe-56639	93	31	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	94	1	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56639	94	2	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-56639	94	3	platforms	platform	NOUN
grhe-56639	94	4	can	can	AUX
grhe-56639	94	5	calculate	calculate	VERB
grhe-56639	94	6	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	94	7	optimal	optimal	ADJ
grhe-56639	94	8	review	review	NOUN
grhe-56639	94	9	intervals	interval	NOUN
grhe-56639	94	10	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	94	11	each	each	DET
grhe-56639	94	12	learner	learner	NOUN
grhe-56639	94	13	based	base	VERB
grhe-56639	94	14	on	on	ADP
grhe-56639	94	15	their	their	PRON
grhe-56639	94	16	study	study	NOUN
grhe-56639	94	17	content	content	NOUN
grhe-56639	94	18	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	94	19	progress	progress	NOUN
grhe-56639	94	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	94	21	automatically	automatically	ADV
grhe-56639	94	22	issuing	issue	VERB
grhe-56639	94	23	review	review	NOUN
grhe-56639	94	24	tasks	task	NOUN
grhe-56639	94	25	at	at	ADP
grhe-56639	94	26	critical	critical	ADJ
grhe-56639	94	27	moments	moment	NOUN
grhe-56639	94	28	just	just	ADV
grhe-56639	94	29	before	before	ADP
grhe-56639	94	30	forgetting	forget	VERB
grhe-56639	94	31	is	be	AUX
grhe-56639	94	32	likely	likely	ADJ
grhe-56639	94	33	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	94	34	occur	occur	VERB
grhe-56639	94	35	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	95	1	this	this	DET
grhe-56639	95	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
grhe-56639	95	3	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	95	4	driven	drive	VERB
grhe-56639	95	5	approach	approach	NOUN
grhe-56639	95	6	is	be	AUX
grhe-56639	95	7	more	more	ADV
grhe-56639	95	8	scientific	scientific	ADJ
grhe-56639	95	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	95	10	efficient	efficient	ADJ
grhe-56639	95	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	95	12	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	95	13	personalized	personalize	VERB
grhe-56639	95	14	than	than	SCONJ
grhe-56639	95	15	fixed	fix	VERB
grhe-56639	95	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	95	17	one	one	NUM
grhe-56639	95	18	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	95	19	size	size	NOUN
grhe-56639	95	20	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	95	21	fits	fit	VERB
grhe-56639	95	22	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	95	23	all	all	PRON
grhe-56639	95	24	review	review	NOUN
grhe-56639	95	25	schedules	schedule	NOUN
grhe-56639	95	26	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	95	27	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	95	28	it	it	PRON
grhe-56639	95	29	supports	support	VERB
grhe-56639	95	30	more	more	ADV
grhe-56639	95	31	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
grhe-56639	95	32	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-56639	95	33	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
grhe-56639	95	34	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	96	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-56639	96	2	global	global	ADJ
grhe-56639	96	3	research	research	NOUN
grhe-56639	96	4	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	96	5	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-56639	96	6	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56639	96	7	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-56639	96	8	.	.	PROPN
grhe-56639	96	9	8	8	NUM
grhe-56639	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	96	11	no	no	INTJ
grhe-56639	96	12	.	.	NOUN
grhe-56639	96	13	3	3	NUM
grhe-56639	96	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	96	15	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-56639	96	16	68	68	NUM
grhe-56639	96	17	published	publish	VERB
grhe-56639	96	18	by	by	ADP
grhe-56639	96	19	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-56639	96	20	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-56639	96	21	.	.	PROPN
grhe-56639	96	22	finally	finally	ADV
grhe-56639	96	23	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	96	24	gamified	gamifie	VERB
grhe-56639	96	25	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	96	26	scenario	scenario	NOUN
grhe-56639	96	27	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	96	28	based	base	VERB
grhe-56639	96	29	applications	application	NOUN
grhe-56639	96	30	utilizing	utilize	VERB
grhe-56639	96	31	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56639	96	32	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56639	96	33	as	as	ADP
grhe-56639	96	34	ar	ar	NOUN
grhe-56639	96	35	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	96	36	vr	vr	PROPN
grhe-56639	96	37	integrate	integrate	VERB
grhe-56639	96	38	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	96	39	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	96	40	usage	usage	NOUN
grhe-56639	96	41	into	into	ADP
grhe-56639	96	42	virtual	virtual	ADJ
grhe-56639	96	43	communicative	communicative	ADJ
grhe-56639	96	44	tasks	task	NOUN
grhe-56639	96	45	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	97	1	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	97	2	example	example	NOUN
grhe-56639	97	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	97	4	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	97	5	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	97	6	virtual	virtual	ADJ
grhe-56639	97	7	restaurant	restaurant	NOUN
grhe-56639	97	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	97	9	learners	learner	NOUN
grhe-56639	97	10	must	must	AUX
grhe-56639	97	11	recognize	recognize	VERB
grhe-56639	97	12	menu	menu	NOUN
grhe-56639	97	13	items	item	NOUN
grhe-56639	97	14	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	97	15	input	input	NOUN
grhe-56639	97	16	dish	dish	NOUN
grhe-56639	97	17	names	name	NOUN
grhe-56639	97	18	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	97	19	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	97	20	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	97	21	complete	complete	VERB
grhe-56639	97	22	ordering	ordering	NOUN
grhe-56639	97	23	tasks	task	NOUN
grhe-56639	97	24	;	;	PUNCT
grhe-56639	97	25	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	97	26	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	97	27	virtual	virtual	ADJ
grhe-56639	97	28	city	city	NOUN
grhe-56639	97	29	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	97	30	they	they	PRON
grhe-56639	97	31	find	find	VERB
grhe-56639	97	32	destinations	destination	NOUN
grhe-56639	97	33	by	by	ADP
grhe-56639	97	34	interpreting	interpret	VERB
grhe-56639	97	35	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	97	36	characters	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	97	37	on	on	ADP
grhe-56639	97	38	street	street	NOUN
grhe-56639	97	39	signs	sign	NOUN
grhe-56639	97	40	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	97	41	shop	shop	NOUN
grhe-56639	97	42	fronts	front	NOUN
grhe-56639	97	43	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	98	1	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56639	98	2	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-56639	98	3	processes	process	NOUN
grhe-56639	98	4	not	not	PART
grhe-56639	98	5	only	only	ADV
grhe-56639	98	6	consolidate	consolidate	VERB
grhe-56639	98	7	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56639	98	8	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-56639	98	9	mastery	mastery	NOUN
grhe-56639	98	10	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	98	11	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	98	12	sound	sound	NOUN
grhe-56639	98	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	98	14	form	form	NOUN
grhe-56639	98	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	98	16	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	98	17	meaning	meaning	NOUN
grhe-56639	98	18	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	98	19	but	but	CCONJ
grhe-56639	98	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	98	21	more	more	ADV
grhe-56639	98	22	importantly	importantly	ADV
grhe-56639	98	23	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	98	24	situate	situate	VERB
grhe-56639	98	25	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	98	26	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-56639	98	27	within	within	ADP
grhe-56639	98	28	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
grhe-56639	98	29	communicative	communicative	ADJ
grhe-56639	98	30	contexts	contexts	NOUN
grhe-56639	98	31	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	99	1	this	this	PRON
grhe-56639	99	2	enables	enable	VERB
grhe-56639	99	3	learners	learner	NOUN
grhe-56639	99	4	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	99	5	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	99	6	learn	learn	VERB
grhe-56639	99	7	through	through	ADP
grhe-56639	99	8	use	use	NOUN
grhe-56639	99	9	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	99	10	use	use	VERB
grhe-56639	99	11	through	through	ADP
grhe-56639	99	12	play	play	NOUN
grhe-56639	99	13	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	99	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	99	15	effectively	effectively	ADV
grhe-56639	99	16	addressing	address	VERB
grhe-56639	99	17	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	99	18	lack	lack	NOUN
grhe-56639	99	19	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	99	20	linkage	linkage	NOUN
grhe-56639	99	21	between	between	ADP
grhe-56639	99	22	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-56639	99	23	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	99	24	application	application	NOUN
grhe-56639	99	25	as	as	ADV
grhe-56639	99	26	well	well	ADV
grhe-56639	99	27	as	as	ADP
grhe-56639	99	28	compensating	compensate	VERB
grhe-56639	99	29	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	99	30	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	99	31	absence	absence	NOUN
grhe-56639	99	32	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	99	33	authentic	authentic	ADJ
grhe-56639	99	34	communicative	communicative	ADJ
grhe-56639	99	35	contexts	contexts	NOUN
grhe-56639	99	36	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	99	37	traditional	traditional	ADJ
grhe-56639	99	38	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-56639	99	39	to	to	ADP
grhe-56639	99	40	some	some	DET
grhe-56639	99	41	extent	extent	NOUN
grhe-56639	99	42	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	100	1	4	4	X
grhe-56639	100	2	.	.	X
grhe-56639	100	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
grhe-56639	100	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
grhe-56639	100	5	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	100	6	digitally	digitally	ADV
grhe-56639	100	7	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	100	8	intelligently	intelligently	ADV
grhe-56639	100	9	empowered	empower	VERB
grhe-56639	100	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	100	11	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	100	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-56639	100	13	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	100	14	effective	effective	ADJ
grhe-56639	100	15	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
grhe-56639	100	16	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	100	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	100	18	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	100	19	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
grhe-56639	100	20	by	by	ADP
grhe-56639	100	21	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-56639	100	22	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	100	23	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56639	100	24	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56639	100	25	relies	rely	VERB
grhe-56639	100	26	on	on	ADP
grhe-56639	100	27	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	100	28	adoption	adoption	NOUN
grhe-56639	100	29	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	100	30	systematic	systematic	ADJ
grhe-56639	100	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-56639	100	32	strategies	strategy	NOUN
grhe-56639	100	33	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	101	1	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	101	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
grhe-56639	101	3	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	101	4	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-56639	101	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
grhe-56639	101	6	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	101	7	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	101	8	four	four	NUM
grhe-56639	101	9	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	101	10	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
grhe-56639	101	11	pathways	pathway	NOUN
grhe-56639	101	12	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	101	13	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	101	14	recognition	recognition	NOUN
grhe-56639	101	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	101	16	reading	reading	NOUN
grhe-56639	101	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	101	18	writing	writing	NOUN
grhe-56639	101	19	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	101	20	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	101	21	application	application	NOUN
grhe-56639	101	22	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	101	23	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	101	24	it	it	PRON
grhe-56639	101	25	is	be	AUX
grhe-56639	101	26	essential	essential	ADJ
grhe-56639	101	27	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	101	28	reshape	reshape	VERB
grhe-56639	101	29	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	101	30	relationship	relationship	NOUN
grhe-56639	101	31	between	between	ADP
grhe-56639	101	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-56639	101	33	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	101	34	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-56639	101	35	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	101	36	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	101	37	construct	construct	VERB
grhe-56639	101	38	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	101	39	new	new	ADJ
grhe-56639	101	40	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
grhe-56639	101	41	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	101	42	human	human	ADJ
grhe-56639	101	43	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	101	44	computer	computer	NOUN
grhe-56639	101	45	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
grhe-56639	101	46	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-56639	101	47	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	102	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
grhe-56639	102	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
grhe-56639	102	3	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	102	4	reconstructing	reconstruct	VERB
grhe-56639	102	5	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	102	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
grhe-56639	102	7	’s	’s	PART
grhe-56639	102	8	role	role	NOUN
grhe-56639	102	9	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	102	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
grhe-56639	102	11	’s	’s	PART
grhe-56639	102	12	role	role	NOUN
grhe-56639	102	13	is	be	AUX
grhe-56639	102	14	shifting	shift	VERB
grhe-56639	102	15	from	from	ADP
grhe-56639	102	16	that	that	PRON
grhe-56639	102	17	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	102	18	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	102	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
grhe-56639	102	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-56639	102	21	transmitter	transmitter	NOUN
grhe-56639	102	22	to	to	ADP
grhe-56639	102	23	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	102	24	designer	designer	NOUN
grhe-56639	102	25	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	102	26	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-56639	102	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
grhe-56639	102	28	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	102	29	an	an	DET
grhe-56639	102	30	organizer	organizer	NOUN
grhe-56639	102	31	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	102	32	instructional	instructional	ADJ
grhe-56639	102	33	activities	activity	NOUN
grhe-56639	102	34	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	102	35	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	102	36	an	an	DET
grhe-56639	102	37	emotional	emotional	ADJ
grhe-56639	102	38	motivator	motivator	NOUN
grhe-56639	102	39	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	103	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
grhe-56639	103	2	conventional	conventional	ADJ
grhe-56639	103	3	models	model	NOUN
grhe-56639	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	103	5	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-56639	103	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
grhe-56639	103	7	now	now	ADV
grhe-56639	103	8	assume	assume	VERB
grhe-56639	103	9	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	103	10	substantial	substantial	ADJ
grhe-56639	103	11	share	share	NOUN
grhe-56639	103	12	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	103	13	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
grhe-56639	103	14	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	103	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-56639	103	16	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	103	17	based	base	VERB
grhe-56639	103	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
grhe-56639	103	19	tasks	task	NOUN
grhe-56639	103	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	103	21	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56639	103	22	as	as	ADP
grhe-56639	103	23	stroke	stroke	NOUN
grhe-56639	103	24	order	order	NOUN
grhe-56639	103	25	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
grhe-56639	103	26	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	103	27	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
grhe-56639	103	28	correction	correction	NOUN
grhe-56639	103	29	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	103	30	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	103	31	grading	grade	VERB
grhe-56639	103	32	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	103	33	basic	basic	ADJ
grhe-56639	103	34	exercises	exercise	NOUN
grhe-56639	103	35	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	104	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
grhe-56639	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	104	3	on	on	ADP
grhe-56639	104	4	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	104	5	other	other	ADJ
grhe-56639	104	6	hand	hand	NOUN
grhe-56639	104	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	104	8	are	be	AUX
grhe-56639	104	9	expected	expect	VERB
grhe-56639	104	10	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	104	11	design	design	VERB
grhe-56639	104	12	tiered	tiered	ADJ
grhe-56639	104	13	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-56639	104	14	tasks	task	NOUN
grhe-56639	104	15	based	base	VERB
grhe-56639	104	16	on	on	ADP
grhe-56639	104	17	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-56639	104	18	analytics	analytic	NOUN
grhe-56639	104	19	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-56639	104	20	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	104	21	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	104	22	example	example	NOUN
grhe-56639	104	23	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	104	24	assigning	assign	VERB
grhe-56639	104	25	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
grhe-56639	104	26	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	104	27	recognition	recognition	NOUN
grhe-56639	104	28	games	game	NOUN
grhe-56639	104	29	to	to	ADP
grhe-56639	104	30	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56639	104	31	at	at	ADP
grhe-56639	104	32	different	different	ADJ
grhe-56639	104	33	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
grhe-56639	104	34	levels	level	NOUN
grhe-56639	104	35	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	104	36	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	104	37	organize	organize	VERB
grhe-56639	104	38	integrated	integrate	VERB
grhe-56639	104	39	online	online	ADJ
grhe-56639	104	40	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	104	41	offline	offline	ADJ
grhe-56639	104	42	group	group	NOUN
grhe-56639	104	43	activities	activity	NOUN
grhe-56639	104	44	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	104	45	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56639	104	46	as	as	ADP
grhe-56639	104	47	ar	ar	NOUN
grhe-56639	104	48	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	104	49	based	base	VERB
grhe-56639	104	50	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	104	51	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	104	52	treasure	treasure	NOUN
grhe-56639	104	53	hunts	hunt	NOUN
grhe-56639	104	54	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	104	55	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	104	56	monitor	monitor	VERB
grhe-56639	104	57	student	student	NOUN
grhe-56639	104	58	progress	progress	NOUN
grhe-56639	104	59	using	use	VERB
grhe-56639	104	60	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-56639	104	61	analytics	analytic	NOUN
grhe-56639	104	62	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-56639	104	63	provided	provide	VERB
grhe-56639	104	64	by	by	ADP
grhe-56639	104	65	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	104	66	platform	platform	NOUN
grhe-56639	104	67	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	104	68	offer	offer	VERB
grhe-56639	104	69	timely	timely	ADJ
grhe-56639	104	70	feedback	feedback	NOUN
grhe-56639	104	71	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	104	72	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	104	73	provide	provide	VERB
grhe-56639	104	74	emotional	emotional	ADJ
grhe-56639	104	75	support	support	NOUN
grhe-56639	104	76	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	104	77	psychological	psychological	ADJ
grhe-56639	104	78	guidance	guidance	NOUN
grhe-56639	104	79	to	to	ADP
grhe-56639	104	80	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56639	104	81	facing	face	VERB
grhe-56639	104	82	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
grhe-56639	104	83	or	or	CCONJ
grhe-56639	104	84	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
grhe-56639	104	85	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	104	86	wei	wei	PROPN
grhe-56639	104	87	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	104	88	s.	s.	PROPN
grhe-56639	104	89	y.	y.	PROPN
grhe-56639	104	90	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	104	91	2024	2024	NUM
grhe-56639	104	92	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	104	93	pp	pp	ADV
grhe-56639	104	94	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	105	1	75	75	NUM
grhe-56639	105	2	-	-	SYM
grhe-56639	105	3	77	77	NUM
grhe-56639	105	4	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	105	5	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	106	1	this	this	DET
grhe-56639	106	2	role	role	NOUN
grhe-56639	106	3	transformation	transformation	NOUN
grhe-56639	106	4	demands	demand	VERB
grhe-56639	106	5	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-56639	106	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
grhe-56639	106	7	possess	possess	VERB
grhe-56639	106	8	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	106	9	high	high	ADJ
grhe-56639	106	10	level	level	NOUN
grhe-56639	106	11	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	106	12	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-56639	106	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
grhe-56639	106	14	;	;	PUNCT
grhe-56639	106	15	they	they	PRON
grhe-56639	106	16	should	should	AUX
grhe-56639	106	17	act	act	VERB
grhe-56639	106	18	as	as	ADP
grhe-56639	106	19	leaders	leader	NOUN
grhe-56639	106	20	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	106	21	human	human	ADJ
grhe-56639	106	22	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	106	23	computer	computer	NOUN
grhe-56639	106	24	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
grhe-56639	106	25	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	106	26	as	as	SCONJ
grhe-56639	106	27	designers	designer	NOUN
grhe-56639	106	28	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	106	29	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	106	30	entire	entire	ADJ
grhe-56639	106	31	instructional	instructional	ADJ
grhe-56639	106	32	process	process	NOUN
grhe-56639	106	33	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	106	34	rather	rather	ADV
grhe-56639	106	35	than	than	ADP
grhe-56639	106	36	as	as	SCONJ
grhe-56639	106	37	objects	object	NOUN
grhe-56639	106	38	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	106	39	be	be	AUX
grhe-56639	106	40	replaced	replace	VERB
grhe-56639	106	41	by	by	ADP
grhe-56639	106	42	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-56639	106	43	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	107	1	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	107	2	focus	focus	NOUN
grhe-56639	107	3	is	be	AUX
grhe-56639	107	4	on	on	ADP
grhe-56639	107	5	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
grhe-56639	107	6	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56639	107	7	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-56639	107	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	107	9	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	107	10	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-56639	107	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
grhe-56639	107	12	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	107	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
grhe-56639	107	14	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	107	15	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
grhe-56639	107	16	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-56639	107	17	within	within	ADP
grhe-56639	107	18	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	107	19	digitally	digitally	ADV
grhe-56639	107	20	empowered	empower	VERB
grhe-56639	107	21	environment	environment	NOUN
grhe-56639	107	22	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	108	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
grhe-56639	108	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
grhe-56639	108	3	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	108	4	constructing	construct	VERB
grhe-56639	108	5	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	108	6	blended	blend	VERB
grhe-56639	108	7	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-56639	108	8	model	model	NOUN
grhe-56639	108	9	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	108	10	blended	blended	ADJ
grhe-56639	108	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
grhe-56639	108	12	model	model	NOUN
grhe-56639	108	13	that	that	PRON
grhe-56639	108	14	deeply	deeply	ADV
grhe-56639	108	15	integrates	integrate	VERB
grhe-56639	108	16	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	108	17	online	online	ADJ
grhe-56639	108	18	+	+	CCONJ
grhe-56639	108	19	offline	offline	ADJ
grhe-56639	108	20	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	108	21	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-56639	108	22	through	through	ADP
grhe-56639	108	23	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-56639	108	24	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
grhe-56639	108	25	should	should	AUX
grhe-56639	108	26	not	not	PART
grhe-56639	108	27	be	be	AUX
grhe-56639	108	28	viewed	view	VERB
grhe-56639	108	29	as	as	ADP
grhe-56639	108	30	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	108	31	simple	simple	ADJ
grhe-56639	108	32	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
grhe-56639	108	33	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	108	34	online	online	ADJ
grhe-56639	108	35	activities	activity	NOUN
grhe-56639	108	36	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	108	37	face	face	NOUN
grhe-56639	108	38	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	108	39	to	to	ADP
grhe-56639	108	40	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	108	41	face	face	NOUN
grhe-56639	108	42	classroom	classroom	NOUN
grhe-56639	108	43	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-56639	108	44	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	108	45	but	but	CCONJ
grhe-56639	108	46	rather	rather	ADV
grhe-56639	108	47	as	as	ADP
grhe-56639	108	48	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	108	49	synergistic	synergistic	ADJ
grhe-56639	108	50	approach	approach	NOUN
grhe-56639	108	51	with	with	ADP
grhe-56639	108	52	redesigned	redesign	VERB
grhe-56639	108	53	processes	process	NOUN
grhe-56639	108	54	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	109	1	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	109	2	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	109	3	online	online	ADJ
grhe-56639	109	4	phase	phase	NOUN
grhe-56639	109	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	109	6	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56639	109	7	can	can	AUX
grhe-56639	109	8	engage	engage	VERB
grhe-56639	109	9	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	109	10	self	self	NOUN
grhe-56639	109	11	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	109	12	directed	direct	VERB
grhe-56639	109	13	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-56639	109	14	using	use	VERB
grhe-56639	109	15	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	109	16	platform	platform	NOUN
grhe-56639	109	17	—	—	PUNCT
grhe-56639	109	18	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	109	19	example	example	NOUN
grhe-56639	109	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	109	21	watching	watch	VERB
grhe-56639	109	22	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	109	23	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-56639	109	24	global	global	PROPN
grhe-56639	109	25	research	research	NOUN
grhe-56639	109	26	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	109	27	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-56639	109	28	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56639	109	29	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-56639	109	30	.	.	PROPN
grhe-56639	110	1	8	8	NUM
grhe-56639	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	110	3	no	no	INTJ
grhe-56639	110	4	.	.	NOUN
grhe-56639	110	5	3	3	NUM
grhe-56639	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	110	7	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-56639	110	8	69	69	NUM
grhe-56639	110	9	published	publish	VERB
grhe-56639	110	10	by	by	ADP
grhe-56639	110	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-56639	110	12	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-56639	110	13	.	.	PROPN
grhe-56639	110	14	etymology	etymology	NOUN
grhe-56639	110	15	animations	animation	NOUN
grhe-56639	110	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	110	17	using	use	VERB
grhe-56639	110	18	ai	ai	NOUN
grhe-56639	110	19	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	110	20	based	base	VERB
grhe-56639	110	21	speech	speech	NOUN
grhe-56639	110	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
grhe-56639	110	23	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	110	24	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
grhe-56639	110	25	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	110	26	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	110	27	recognition	recognition	NOUN
grhe-56639	110	28	practice	practice	NOUN
grhe-56639	110	29	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	110	30	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	110	31	completing	complete	VERB
grhe-56639	110	32	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
grhe-56639	110	33	writing	writing	NOUN
grhe-56639	110	34	exercises	exercise	NOUN
grhe-56639	110	35	—	—	PUNCT
grhe-56639	110	36	thereby	thereby	ADV
grhe-56639	110	37	achieving	achieve	VERB
grhe-56639	110	38	personalized	personalized	ADJ
grhe-56639	110	39	input	input	NOUN
grhe-56639	110	40	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	110	41	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
grhe-56639	110	42	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	110	43	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-56639	110	44	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	111	1	offline	offline	ADJ
grhe-56639	111	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
grhe-56639	111	3	sessions	session	NOUN
grhe-56639	111	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	111	5	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	111	6	turn	turn	NOUN
grhe-56639	111	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	111	8	focus	focus	VERB
grhe-56639	111	9	on	on	ADP
grhe-56639	111	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-56639	111	11	internalization	internalization	NOUN
grhe-56639	111	12	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	111	13	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-56639	111	14	application	application	NOUN
grhe-56639	111	15	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-56639	111	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
grhe-56639	111	17	can	can	AUX
grhe-56639	111	18	organize	organize	VERB
grhe-56639	111	19	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
grhe-56639	111	20	group	group	NOUN
grhe-56639	111	21	projects	project	NOUN
grhe-56639	111	22	based	base	VERB
grhe-56639	111	23	on	on	ADP
grhe-56639	111	24	real	real	ADJ
grhe-56639	111	25	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	111	26	world	world	NOUN
grhe-56639	111	27	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
grhe-56639	111	28	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	111	29	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56639	111	30	as	as	ADP
grhe-56639	111	31	designing	design	VERB
grhe-56639	111	32	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	111	33	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	111	34	menu	menu	NOUN
grhe-56639	111	35	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	111	36	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	111	37	or	or	CCONJ
grhe-56639	111	38	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
grhe-56639	111	39	cultural	cultural	ADJ
grhe-56639	111	40	experience	experience	NOUN
grhe-56639	111	41	activities	activity	NOUN
grhe-56639	111	42	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56639	111	43	as	as	ADP
grhe-56639	111	44	calligraphy	calligraphy	NOUN
grhe-56639	111	45	or	or	CCONJ
grhe-56639	111	46	seal	seal	NOUN
grhe-56639	111	47	carving	carving	NOUN
grhe-56639	111	48	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	111	49	deepening	deepen	VERB
grhe-56639	111	50	understanding	understanding	NOUN
grhe-56639	111	51	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	111	52	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	111	53	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	111	54	culture	culture	NOUN
grhe-56639	111	55	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	112	1	this	this	DET
grhe-56639	112	2	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	112	3	online	online	ADJ
grhe-56639	112	4	self	self	NOUN
grhe-56639	112	5	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	112	6	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-56639	112	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	112	8	offline	offline	ADJ
grhe-56639	112	9	intensive	intensive	ADJ
grhe-56639	112	10	practice	practice	NOUN
grhe-56639	112	11	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	112	12	model	model	NOUN
grhe-56639	112	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	112	14	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	112	15	variation	variation	NOUN
grhe-56639	112	16	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	112	17	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	112	18	flipped	flip	VERB
grhe-56639	112	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
grhe-56639	112	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	112	21	not	not	PART
grhe-56639	112	22	only	only	ADV
grhe-56639	112	23	ensures	ensure	VERB
grhe-56639	112	24	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	112	25	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
grhe-56639	112	26	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	112	27	personalized	personalized	ADJ
grhe-56639	112	28	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-56639	112	29	but	but	CCONJ
grhe-56639	112	30	also	also	ADV
grhe-56639	112	31	retains	retain	VERB
grhe-56639	112	32	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	112	33	irreplaceable	irreplaceable	ADJ
grhe-56639	112	34	value	value	NOUN
grhe-56639	112	35	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	112	36	face	face	NOUN
grhe-56639	112	37	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	112	38	to	to	ADP
grhe-56639	112	39	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	112	40	face	face	NOUN
grhe-56639	112	41	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56639	112	42	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	112	43	fostering	foster	VERB
grhe-56639	112	44	social	social	ADJ
grhe-56639	112	45	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
grhe-56639	112	46	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	112	47	emotional	emotional	ADJ
grhe-56639	112	48	engagement	engagement	NOUN
grhe-56639	112	49	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	112	50	bergmann	bergmann	PROPN
grhe-56639	112	51	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	112	52	j.	j.	PROPN
grhe-56639	112	53	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	112	54	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-56639	112	55	sams	sams	PROPN
grhe-56639	112	56	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	112	57	a.	a.	PROPN
grhe-56639	112	58	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	112	59	2012	2012	NUM
grhe-56639	112	60	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	112	61	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	113	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
grhe-56639	113	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
grhe-56639	113	3	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	113	4	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-56639	113	5	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
grhe-56639	113	6	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	113	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
grhe-56639	113	8	intervention	intervention	NOUN
grhe-56639	113	9	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	113	10	central	central	ADJ
grhe-56639	113	11	advantage	advantage	NOUN
grhe-56639	113	12	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	113	13	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-56639	113	14	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	113	15	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56639	113	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
grhe-56639	113	17	lies	lie	VERB
grhe-56639	113	18	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	113	19	their	their	PRON
grhe-56639	113	20	robust	robust	ADJ
grhe-56639	113	21	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-56639	113	22	analytics	analytic	NOUN
grhe-56639	113	23	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	113	24	la	la	NOUN
grhe-56639	113	25	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	113	26	capabilities	capability	NOUN
grhe-56639	113	27	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	114	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
grhe-56639	114	2	must	must	AUX
grhe-56639	114	3	significantly	significantly	ADV
grhe-56639	114	4	enhance	enhance	VERB
grhe-56639	114	5	their	their	PRON
grhe-56639	114	6	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-56639	114	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
grhe-56639	114	8	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	114	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
grhe-56639	114	10	interpret	interpret	VERB
grhe-56639	114	11	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	114	12	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-56639	114	13	status	status	NOUN
grhe-56639	114	14	reports	report	NOUN
grhe-56639	114	15	generated	generate	VERB
grhe-56639	114	16	by	by	ADP
grhe-56639	114	17	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	114	18	platform	platform	NOUN
grhe-56639	114	19	—	—	PUNCT
grhe-56639	114	20	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56639	114	21	as	as	ADP
grhe-56639	114	22	class	class	NOUN
grhe-56639	114	23	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	114	24	wide	wide	ADJ
grhe-56639	114	25	heatmaps	heatmap	NOUN
grhe-56639	114	26	highlighting	highlight	VERB
grhe-56639	114	27	frequent	frequent	ADJ
grhe-56639	114	28	errors	error	NOUN
grhe-56639	114	29	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	114	30	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
grhe-56639	114	31	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	114	32	many	many	ADJ
grhe-56639	114	33	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56639	114	34	confusing	confuse	VERB
grhe-56639	114	35	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	114	36	未	未	NOUN
grhe-56639	114	37	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	114	38	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	114	39	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	114	40	末	末	NOUN
grhe-56639	114	41	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	114	42	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	114	43	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	114	44	individual	individual	ADJ
grhe-56639	114	45	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-56639	114	46	mastery	mastery	PROPN
grhe-56639	114	47	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
grhe-56639	114	48	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	114	49	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	114	50	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
grhe-56639	114	51	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-56639	114	52	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	114	53	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56639	114	54	as	as	ADP
grhe-56639	114	55	completion	completion	NOUN
grhe-56639	114	56	time	time	NOUN
grhe-56639	114	57	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	114	58	repetition	repetition	NOUN
grhe-56639	114	59	rates	rate	NOUN
grhe-56639	114	60	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	114	61	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	115	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
grhe-56639	115	2	should	should	AUX
grhe-56639	115	3	identify	identify	VERB
grhe-56639	115	4	common	common	ADJ
grhe-56639	115	5	problems	problem	NOUN
grhe-56639	115	6	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	115	7	individual	individual	ADJ
grhe-56639	115	8	differences	difference	NOUN
grhe-56639	115	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	115	10	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	115	11	implement	implement	VERB
grhe-56639	115	12	targeted	target	VERB
grhe-56639	115	13	interventions	intervention	NOUN
grhe-56639	115	14	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
grhe-56639	115	15	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	116	1	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	116	2	instance	instance	NOUN
grhe-56639	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	116	4	they	they	PRON
grhe-56639	116	5	may	may	AUX
grhe-56639	116	6	adjust	adjust	VERB
grhe-56639	116	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-56639	116	8	content	content	NOUN
grhe-56639	116	9	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	116	10	pacing	pace	VERB
grhe-56639	116	11	at	at	ADP
grhe-56639	116	12	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	116	13	class	class	NOUN
grhe-56639	116	14	level	level	NOUN
grhe-56639	116	15	based	base	VERB
grhe-56639	116	16	on	on	ADP
grhe-56639	116	17	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-56639	116	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
grhe-56639	116	19	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	116	20	or	or	CCONJ
grhe-56639	116	21	provide	provide	VERB
grhe-56639	116	22	customized	customized	ADJ
grhe-56639	116	23	resources	resource	NOUN
grhe-56639	116	24	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	116	25	one	one	NUM
grhe-56639	116	26	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	116	27	on	on	ADP
grhe-56639	116	28	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	116	29	one	one	NUM
grhe-56639	116	30	guidance	guidance	NOUN
grhe-56639	116	31	at	at	ADP
grhe-56639	116	32	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	116	33	individual	individual	ADJ
grhe-56639	116	34	level	level	NOUN
grhe-56639	116	35	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	117	1	this	this	DET
grhe-56639	117	2	process	process	NOUN
grhe-56639	117	3	completes	complete	VERB
grhe-56639	117	4	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	117	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
grhe-56639	117	6	cycle	cycle	NOUN
grhe-56639	117	7	from	from	ADP
grhe-56639	117	8	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-56639	117	9	insights	insight	NOUN
grhe-56639	117	10	to	to	ADP
grhe-56639	117	11	analytical	analytical	ADJ
grhe-56639	117	12	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
grhe-56639	117	13	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	117	14	precise	precise	ADJ
grhe-56639	117	15	intervention	intervention	NOUN
grhe-56639	117	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	117	17	enabling	enable	VERB
grhe-56639	117	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
grhe-56639	117	19	decisions	decision	NOUN
grhe-56639	117	20	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	117	21	shift	shift	VERB
grhe-56639	117	22	from	from	ADP
grhe-56639	117	23	subjective	subjective	ADJ
grhe-56639	117	24	experience	experience	NOUN
grhe-56639	117	25	to	to	AUX
grhe-56639	117	26	objective	objective	VERB
grhe-56639	117	27	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	117	28	data	data	NOUN
grhe-56639	117	29	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	117	30	driven	drive	VERB
grhe-56639	117	31	practice	practice	NOUN
grhe-56639	117	32	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	118	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
grhe-56639	118	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
grhe-56639	118	3	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	118	4	sustaining	sustain	VERB
grhe-56639	118	5	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-56639	118	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
grhe-56639	118	7	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	118	8	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
grhe-56639	118	9	incentive	incentive	NOUN
grhe-56639	118	10	system	system	NOUN
grhe-56639	118	11	is	be	AUX
grhe-56639	118	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
grhe-56639	118	13	to	to	ADP
grhe-56639	118	14	maintaining	maintain	VERB
grhe-56639	118	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
grhe-56639	118	16	among	among	ADP
grhe-56639	118	17	beginning	begin	VERB
grhe-56639	118	18	learners	learner	NOUN
grhe-56639	118	19	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	119	1	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	119	2	many	many	ADJ
grhe-56639	119	3	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56639	119	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	119	5	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	119	6	initial	initial	ADJ
grhe-56639	119	7	challenge	challenge	NOUN
grhe-56639	119	8	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	119	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	119	10	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	119	11	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-56639	119	12	can	can	AUX
grhe-56639	119	13	feel	feel	VERB
grhe-56639	119	14	daunting	daunting	ADJ
grhe-56639	119	15	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	119	16	monotonous	monotonous	ADJ
grhe-56639	119	17	;	;	PUNCT
grhe-56639	119	18	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
grhe-56639	119	19	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	119	20	gamification	gamification	NOUN
grhe-56639	119	21	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
grhe-56639	119	22	that	that	PRON
grhe-56639	119	23	integrate	integrate	VERB
grhe-56639	119	24	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
grhe-56639	119	25	incentives	incentive	NOUN
grhe-56639	119	26	with	with	ADP
grhe-56639	119	27	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
grhe-56639	119	28	motivation	motivation	NOUN
grhe-56639	119	29	are	be	AUX
grhe-56639	119	30	key	key	ADJ
grhe-56639	119	31	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	120	1	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-56639	120	2	platforms	platform	NOUN
grhe-56639	120	3	can	can	AUX
grhe-56639	120	4	motivate	motivate	VERB
grhe-56639	120	5	learners	learner	NOUN
grhe-56639	120	6	by	by	ADP
grhe-56639	120	7	awarding	award	VERB
grhe-56639	120	8	points	point	NOUN
grhe-56639	120	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	120	10	badges	badge	NOUN
grhe-56639	120	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	120	12	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	120	13	rankings	ranking	NOUN
grhe-56639	120	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	120	15	which	which	PRON
grhe-56639	120	16	provide	provide	VERB
grhe-56639	120	17	timely	timely	ADJ
grhe-56639	120	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
grhe-56639	120	19	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	120	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
grhe-56639	120	21	feelings	feeling	NOUN
grhe-56639	120	22	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	120	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
grhe-56639	120	24	while	while	SCONJ
grhe-56639	120	25	meeting	meet	VERB
grhe-56639	120	26	psychological	psychological	ADJ
grhe-56639	120	27	needs	need	NOUN
grhe-56639	120	28	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	121	1	according	accord	VERB
grhe-56639	121	2	to	to	ADP
grhe-56639	121	3	self	self	NOUN
grhe-56639	121	4	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	121	5	determination	determination	NOUN
grhe-56639	121	6	theory	theory	NOUN
grhe-56639	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	121	8	providing	provide	VERB
grhe-56639	121	9	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	121	10	variety	variety	NOUN
grhe-56639	121	11	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	121	12	open	open	ADV
grhe-56639	121	13	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	121	14	ended	end	VERB
grhe-56639	121	15	tasks	task	NOUN
grhe-56639	121	16	can	can	AUX
grhe-56639	121	17	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
grhe-56639	121	18	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	121	19	need	need	NOUN
grhe-56639	121	20	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	121	21	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
grhe-56639	121	22	;	;	PUNCT
grhe-56639	121	23	establishing	establish	VERB
grhe-56639	121	24	clear	clear	ADJ
grhe-56639	121	25	advancement	advancement	NOUN
grhe-56639	121	26	pathways	pathway	NOUN
grhe-56639	121	27	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	121	28	certificates	certificate	NOUN
grhe-56639	121	29	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	121	30	competence	competence	NOUN
grhe-56639	121	31	can	can	AUX
grhe-56639	121	32	address	address	VERB
grhe-56639	121	33	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	121	34	need	need	NOUN
grhe-56639	121	35	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	121	36	competence	competence	NOUN
grhe-56639	121	37	;	;	PUNCT
grhe-56639	121	38	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	121	39	organizing	organize	VERB
grhe-56639	121	40	team	team	NOUN
grhe-56639	121	41	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	121	42	based	base	VERB
grhe-56639	121	43	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-56639	121	44	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grhe-56639	121	45	can	can	AUX
grhe-56639	121	46	foster	foster	VERB
grhe-56639	121	47	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	121	48	sense	sense	NOUN
grhe-56639	121	49	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	121	50	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
grhe-56639	121	51	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	122	1	by	by	ADP
grhe-56639	122	2	transforming	transform	VERB
grhe-56639	122	3	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-56639	122	4	from	from	ADP
grhe-56639	122	5	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	122	6	passive	passive	ADJ
grhe-56639	122	7	obligation	obligation	NOUN
grhe-56639	122	8	to	to	ADP
grhe-56639	122	9	an	an	DET
grhe-56639	122	10	active	active	ADJ
grhe-56639	122	11	exploration	exploration	NOUN
grhe-56639	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	122	13	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56639	122	14	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
grhe-56639	122	15	help	help	AUX
grhe-56639	122	16	foster	foster	VERB
grhe-56639	122	17	durable	durable	ADJ
grhe-56639	122	18	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
grhe-56639	122	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
grhe-56639	122	20	among	among	ADP
grhe-56639	122	21	learners	learner	NOUN
grhe-56639	122	22	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	122	23	ryan	ryan	PROPN
grhe-56639	122	24	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	122	25	r.	r.	PROPN
grhe-56639	122	26	m.	m.	PROPN
grhe-56639	122	27	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	122	28	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-56639	122	29	deci	deci	PROPN
grhe-56639	122	30	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	122	31	e.	e.	PROPN
grhe-56639	122	32	l.	l.	PROPN
grhe-56639	122	33	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	122	34	2000	2000	NUM
grhe-56639	122	35	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	122	36	pp	pp	ADJ
grhe-56639	122	37	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	123	1	68	68	NUM
grhe-56639	123	2	-	-	SYM
grhe-56639	123	3	78	78	NUM
grhe-56639	123	4	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	123	5	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	124	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-56639	124	2	global	global	ADJ
grhe-56639	124	3	research	research	NOUN
grhe-56639	124	4	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	124	5	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-56639	124	6	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56639	124	7	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-56639	124	8	.	.	PROPN
grhe-56639	124	9	8	8	NUM
grhe-56639	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	124	11	no	no	INTJ
grhe-56639	124	12	.	.	NOUN
grhe-56639	124	13	3	3	NUM
grhe-56639	124	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	124	15	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-56639	124	16	70	70	NUM
grhe-56639	124	17	published	publish	VERB
grhe-56639	124	18	by	by	ADP
grhe-56639	124	19	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-56639	124	20	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-56639	124	21	.	.	PROPN
grhe-56639	124	22	5	5	NUM
grhe-56639	124	23	.	.	X
grhe-56639	124	24	reflection	reflection	NOUN
grhe-56639	124	25	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	124	26	prospects	prospect	VERB
grhe-56639	124	27	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-56639	124	28	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	124	29	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56639	124	30	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56639	124	31	hold	hold	VERB
grhe-56639	124	32	immense	immense	ADJ
grhe-56639	124	33	potential	potential	NOUN
grhe-56639	124	34	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	124	35	transforming	transform	VERB
grhe-56639	124	36	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	124	37	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
grhe-56639	124	38	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	124	39	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	124	40	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	124	41	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-56639	124	42	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	124	43	yet	yet	CCONJ
grhe-56639	124	44	their	their	PRON
grhe-56639	124	45	application	application	NOUN
grhe-56639	124	46	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	124	47	educational	educational	ADJ
grhe-56639	124	48	practice	practice	NOUN
grhe-56639	124	49	still	still	ADV
grhe-56639	124	50	faces	face	VERB
grhe-56639	124	51	multiple	multiple	ADJ
grhe-56639	124	52	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grhe-56639	124	53	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	125	1	first	first	ADV
grhe-56639	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	125	3	digitally	digitally	ADV
grhe-56639	125	4	empowered	empower	VERB
grhe-56639	125	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	125	6	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	125	7	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
grhe-56639	125	8	imposes	impose	VERB
grhe-56639	125	9	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-56639	125	10	demands	demand	NOUN
grhe-56639	125	11	on	on	ADP
grhe-56639	125	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
grhe-56639	125	13	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-56639	125	14	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-56639	125	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
grhe-56639	125	16	;	;	PUNCT
grhe-56639	125	17	thus	thus	ADV
grhe-56639	125	18	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	125	19	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	125	20	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
grhe-56639	125	21	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	125	22	training	training	NOUN
grhe-56639	125	23	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	125	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
grhe-56639	125	25	has	have	AUX
grhe-56639	125	26	become	become	VERB
grhe-56639	125	27	an	an	DET
grhe-56639	125	28	urgent	urgent	ADJ
grhe-56639	125	29	issue	issue	NOUN
grhe-56639	125	30	that	that	PRON
grhe-56639	125	31	must	must	AUX
grhe-56639	125	32	be	be	AUX
grhe-56639	125	33	addressed	address	VERB
grhe-56639	125	34	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	126	1	second	second	ADV
grhe-56639	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	126	3	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	126	4	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56639	126	5	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	126	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
grhe-56639	126	7	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	126	8	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-56639	126	9	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	126	10	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56639	126	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
grhe-56639	126	12	specifically	specifically	ADV
grhe-56639	126	13	tailored	tailor	VERB
grhe-56639	126	14	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	126	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	126	16	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	126	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-56639	126	18	remain	remain	VERB
grhe-56639	126	19	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
grhe-56639	126	20	;	;	PUNCT
grhe-56639	126	21	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	126	22	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
grhe-56639	126	23	between	between	ADP
grhe-56639	126	24	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	126	25	supply	supply	NOUN
grhe-56639	126	26	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	126	27	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	126	28	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	126	29	demand	demand	NOUN
grhe-56639	126	30	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	126	31	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-56639	126	32	resources	resource	NOUN
grhe-56639	126	33	constitutes	constitute	VERB
grhe-56639	126	34	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	126	35	tangible	tangible	ADJ
grhe-56639	126	36	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
grhe-56639	126	37	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	126	38	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	126	39	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-56639	126	40	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
grhe-56639	126	41	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	126	42	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-56639	126	43	through	through	ADP
grhe-56639	126	44	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-56639	126	45	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56639	126	46	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	127	1	third	third	ADJ
grhe-56639	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	127	3	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	127	4	application	application	NOUN
grhe-56639	127	5	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	127	6	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56639	127	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56639	127	8	raises	raise	VERB
grhe-56639	127	9	certain	certain	ADJ
grhe-56639	127	10	risks	risk	NOUN
grhe-56639	127	11	related	relate	VERB
grhe-56639	127	12	to	to	ADP
grhe-56639	127	13	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-56639	127	14	privacy	privacy	NOUN
grhe-56639	127	15	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	128	1	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	128	2	particular	particular	ADJ
grhe-56639	128	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	128	4	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	128	5	protection	protection	NOUN
grhe-56639	128	6	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	128	7	user	user	NOUN
grhe-56639	128	8	privacy	privacy	NOUN
grhe-56639	128	9	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	128	10	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	128	11	collection	collection	NOUN
grhe-56639	128	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	128	13	storage	storage	NOUN
grhe-56639	128	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	128	15	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	128	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
grhe-56639	128	17	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	128	18	learners	learner	NOUN
grhe-56639	128	19	’	’	PART
grhe-56639	128	20	handwriting	handwriting	NOUN
grhe-56639	128	21	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
grhe-56639	128	22	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	128	23	speech	speech	NOUN
grhe-56639	128	24	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-56639	128	25	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	128	26	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	128	27	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-56639	128	28	analytics	analytic	NOUN
grhe-56639	128	29	is	be	AUX
grhe-56639	128	30	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	128	31	pressing	press	VERB
grhe-56639	128	32	concern	concern	NOUN
grhe-56639	128	33	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-56639	128	34	warrants	warrant	NOUN
grhe-56639	128	35	close	close	VERB
grhe-56639	128	36	attention	attention	NOUN
grhe-56639	128	37	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	129	1	looking	look	VERB
grhe-56639	129	2	forward	forward	ADV
grhe-56639	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	129	4	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-56639	129	5	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	129	6	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56639	129	7	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-56639	129	8	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
grhe-56639	129	9	is	be	AUX
grhe-56639	129	10	poised	poise	VERB
grhe-56639	129	11	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	129	12	provide	provide	VERB
grhe-56639	129	13	more	more	ADV
grhe-56639	129	14	efficient	efficient	ADJ
grhe-56639	129	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
grhe-56639	129	16	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
grhe-56639	129	17	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	129	18	richer	rich	ADJ
grhe-56639	129	19	educational	educational	ADJ
grhe-56639	129	20	resources	resource	NOUN
grhe-56639	129	21	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	129	22	elementary	elementary	ADJ
grhe-56639	129	23	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	129	24	level	level	NOUN
grhe-56639	129	25	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	129	26	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	129	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-56639	129	28	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	130	1	generative	generative	ADJ
grhe-56639	130	2	ai	ai	PROPN
grhe-56639	130	3	will	will	AUX
grhe-56639	130	4	be	be	AUX
grhe-56639	130	5	able	able	ADJ
grhe-56639	130	6	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	130	7	create	create	VERB
grhe-56639	130	8	highly	highly	ADV
grhe-56639	130	9	personalized	personalize	VERB
grhe-56639	130	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
grhe-56639	130	11	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	130	12	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	130	13	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
grhe-56639	130	14	based	base	VERB
grhe-56639	130	15	on	on	ADP
grhe-56639	130	16	learners	learner	NOUN
grhe-56639	130	17	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-56639	130	18	interests	interest	NOUN
grhe-56639	130	19	;	;	PUNCT
grhe-56639	130	20	metaverse	metaverse	NOUN
grhe-56639	130	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56639	130	22	may	may	AUX
grhe-56639	130	23	construct	construct	VERB
grhe-56639	130	24	fully	fully	ADV
grhe-56639	130	25	immersive	immersive	ADJ
grhe-56639	130	26	worlds	world	NOUN
grhe-56639	130	27	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	130	28	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	130	29	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-56639	130	30	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	130	31	realizing	realize	VERB
grhe-56639	130	32	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	130	33	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
grhe-56639	130	34	scenario	scenario	NOUN
grhe-56639	130	35	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	130	36	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	130	37	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-56639	130	38	by	by	ADP
grhe-56639	130	39	applying	apply	VERB
grhe-56639	130	40	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	130	41	applying	apply	VERB
grhe-56639	130	42	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	130	43	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
grhe-56639	130	44	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-56639	130	45	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	130	46	;	;	PUNCT
grhe-56639	130	47	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	130	48	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	130	49	introduction	introduction	NOUN
grhe-56639	130	50	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	130	51	affective	affective	ADJ
grhe-56639	130	52	computing	computing	NOUN
grhe-56639	130	53	holds	hold	VERB
grhe-56639	130	54	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	130	55	promise	promise	NOUN
grhe-56639	130	56	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	130	57	allowing	allow	VERB
grhe-56639	130	58	systems	system	NOUN
grhe-56639	130	59	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	130	60	recognize	recognize	VERB
grhe-56639	130	61	learners	learner	NOUN
grhe-56639	130	62	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-56639	130	63	emotional	emotional	ADJ
grhe-56639	130	64	states	state	NOUN
grhe-56639	130	65	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	130	66	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
grhe-56639	130	67	adjust	adjust	VERB
grhe-56639	130	68	instructional	instructional	ADJ
grhe-56639	130	69	strategies	strategy	NOUN
grhe-56639	130	70	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	131	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
grhe-56639	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	131	3	this	this	PRON
grhe-56639	131	4	will	will	AUX
grhe-56639	131	5	help	help	VERB
grhe-56639	131	6	create	create	VERB
grhe-56639	131	7	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	131	8	new	new	ADJ
grhe-56639	131	9	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
grhe-56639	131	10	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	131	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	131	12	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	131	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-56639	131	14	characterized	characterize	VERB
grhe-56639	131	15	by	by	ADP
grhe-56639	131	16	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	131	17	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-56639	131	18	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	131	19	human	human	ADJ
grhe-56639	131	20	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	131	21	computer	computer	NOUN
grhe-56639	131	22	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
grhe-56639	131	23	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	131	24	emotional	emotional	ADJ
grhe-56639	131	25	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
grhe-56639	131	26	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	132	1	6	6	X
grhe-56639	132	2	.	.	X
grhe-56639	132	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
grhe-56639	132	4	this	this	DET
grhe-56639	132	5	study	study	NOUN
grhe-56639	132	6	has	have	AUX
grhe-56639	132	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
grhe-56639	132	8	an	an	DET
grhe-56639	132	9	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	132	10	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	132	11	depth	depth	NOUN
grhe-56639	132	12	exploration	exploration	NOUN
grhe-56639	132	13	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	132	14	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	132	15	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-56639	132	16	pathways	pathway	NOUN
grhe-56639	132	17	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	132	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
grhe-56639	132	19	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	132	20	digitally	digitally	ADV
grhe-56639	132	21	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	132	22	intelligently	intelligently	ADV
grhe-56639	132	23	empowered	empower	VERB
grhe-56639	132	24	elementary	elementary	ADJ
grhe-56639	132	25	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	132	26	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	132	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-56639	132	28	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	133	1	by	by	ADP
grhe-56639	133	2	establishing	establish	VERB
grhe-56639	133	3	an	an	DET
grhe-56639	133	4	integrated	integrated	ADJ
grhe-56639	133	5	four	four	NUM
grhe-56639	133	6	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	133	7	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
grhe-56639	133	8	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
grhe-56639	133	9	framework	framework	NOUN
grhe-56639	133	10	encompassing	encompass	VERB
grhe-56639	133	11	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	133	12	recognition	recognition	NOUN
grhe-56639	133	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	133	14	reading	reading	NOUN
grhe-56639	133	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	133	16	writing	writing	NOUN
grhe-56639	133	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	133	18	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	133	19	application	application	NOUN
grhe-56639	133	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	133	21	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	133	22	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	133	23	by	by	ADP
grhe-56639	133	24	implementing	implement	VERB
grhe-56639	133	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
grhe-56639	133	26	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56639	133	27	as	as	ADP
grhe-56639	133	28	redefining	redefine	VERB
grhe-56639	133	29	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	133	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
grhe-56639	133	31	’s	’s	PART
grhe-56639	133	32	role	role	NOUN
grhe-56639	133	33	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	133	34	constructing	construct	VERB
grhe-56639	133	35	blended	blend	VERB
grhe-56639	133	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-56639	133	37	models	model	NOUN
grhe-56639	133	38	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	133	39	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	133	40	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-56639	133	41	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	133	42	driven	drive	VERB
grhe-56639	133	43	instructional	instructional	ADJ
grhe-56639	133	44	interventions	intervention	NOUN
grhe-56639	133	45	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	133	46	this	this	DET
grhe-56639	133	47	approach	approach	NOUN
grhe-56639	133	48	effectively	effectively	ADV
grhe-56639	133	49	addresses	address	VERB
grhe-56639	133	50	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	133	51	traditional	traditional	ADJ
grhe-56639	133	52	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grhe-56639	133	53	faced	face	VERB
grhe-56639	133	54	by	by	ADP
grhe-56639	133	55	learners	learner	NOUN
grhe-56639	133	56	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	133	57	namely	namely	ADV
grhe-56639	133	58	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	133	59	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
grhe-56639	133	60	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	133	61	memorizing	memorize	VERB
grhe-56639	133	62	orthographic	orthographic	ADJ
grhe-56639	133	63	forms	form	NOUN
grhe-56639	133	64	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	133	65	mastering	master	VERB
grhe-56639	133	66	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
grhe-56639	133	67	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	133	68	achieving	achieve	VERB
grhe-56639	133	69	writing	writing	NOUN
grhe-56639	133	70	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
grhe-56639	133	71	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	133	72	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	133	73	applying	apply	VERB
grhe-56639	133	74	characters	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	133	75	flexibly	flexibly	ADV
grhe-56639	133	76	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	134	1	although	although	SCONJ
grhe-56639	134	2	objective	objective	ADJ
grhe-56639	134	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grhe-56639	134	4	remain	remain	VERB
grhe-56639	134	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	134	6	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56639	134	7	as	as	ADP
grhe-56639	134	8	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	134	9	urgent	urgent	ADJ
grhe-56639	134	10	need	need	NOUN
grhe-56639	134	11	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	134	12	improve	improve	VERB
grhe-56639	134	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
grhe-56639	134	14	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-56639	134	15	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-56639	134	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
grhe-56639	134	17	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	134	18	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	134	19	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
grhe-56639	134	20	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56639	134	21	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	134	22	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-56639	134	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-56639	134	24	resources	resource	NOUN
grhe-56639	134	25	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	134	26	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	134	27	deep	deep	ADJ
grhe-56639	134	28	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-56639	134	29	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	134	30	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-56639	134	31	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	134	32	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56639	134	33	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56639	134	34	with	with	ADP
grhe-56639	134	35	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
grhe-56639	134	36	is	be	AUX
grhe-56639	134	37	poised	poise	VERB
grhe-56639	134	38	to	to	PART
grhe-56639	134	39	propel	propel	VERB
grhe-56639	134	40	international	international	ADJ
grhe-56639	134	41	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	134	42	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56639	134	43	to	to	ADP
grhe-56639	134	44	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	134	45	new	new	ADJ
grhe-56639	134	46	stage	stage	NOUN
grhe-56639	134	47	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	134	48	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56639	134	49	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	135	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-56639	135	2	global	global	ADJ
grhe-56639	135	3	research	research	NOUN
grhe-56639	135	4	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	135	5	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-56639	135	6	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56639	135	7	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-56639	135	8	.	.	PROPN
grhe-56639	135	9	8	8	NUM
grhe-56639	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	135	11	no	no	INTJ
grhe-56639	135	12	.	.	NOUN
grhe-56639	135	13	3	3	NUM
grhe-56639	135	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	135	15	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-56639	135	16	71	71	NUM
grhe-56639	135	17	published	publish	VERB
grhe-56639	135	18	by	by	ADP
grhe-56639	135	19	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-56639	135	20	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-56639	135	21	.	.	PROPN
grhe-56639	135	22	references	references	PROPN
grhe-56639	135	23	bergmann	bergmann	PROPN
grhe-56639	135	24	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	135	25	j.	j.	PROPN
grhe-56639	135	26	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	135	27	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-56639	135	28	sams	sams	PROPN
grhe-56639	135	29	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	135	30	a.	a.	PROPN
grhe-56639	135	31	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	135	32	2012	2012	NUM
grhe-56639	135	33	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	135	34	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	136	1	flip	flip	VERB
grhe-56639	136	2	your	your	PRON
grhe-56639	136	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
grhe-56639	136	4	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-56639	136	5	reach	reach	VERB
grhe-56639	136	6	every	every	DET
grhe-56639	136	7	student	student	NOUN
grhe-56639	136	8	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	136	9	every	every	DET
grhe-56639	136	10	class	class	NOUN
grhe-56639	136	11	every	every	DET
grhe-56639	136	12	day	day	NOUN
grhe-56639	136	13	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	137	1	oregon	oregon	PROPN
grhe-56639	137	2	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-56639	137	3	international	international	ADJ
grhe-56639	137	4	society	society	NOUN
grhe-56639	137	5	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	137	6	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-56639	137	7	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	137	8	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56639	137	9	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	138	1	cui	cui	PROPN
grhe-56639	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	138	3	x.	x.	PROPN
grhe-56639	138	4	l.	l.	PROPN
grhe-56639	138	5	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	138	6	2024	2024	NUM
grhe-56639	138	7	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	138	8	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	139	1	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	139	2	impact	impact	NOUN
grhe-56639	139	3	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	139	4	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	139	5	handwriting	handwriting	NOUN
grhe-56639	139	6	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	139	7	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	139	8	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	139	9	typing	typing	NOUN
grhe-56639	139	10	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	139	11	on	on	ADP
grhe-56639	139	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	139	13	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	139	14	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-56639	139	15	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	139	16	related	relate	VERB
grhe-56639	139	17	research	research	NOUN
grhe-56639	139	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
grhe-56639	139	19	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	140	1	journal	journal	PROPN
grhe-56639	140	2	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	140	3	yunnan	yunnan	PROPN
grhe-56639	140	4	normal	normal	ADJ
grhe-56639	140	5	university	university	NOUN
grhe-56639	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	140	7	22(05	22(05	PROPN
grhe-56639	140	8	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	140	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	140	10	11	11	NUM
grhe-56639	140	11	-	-	SYM
grhe-56639	140	12	19	19	NUM
grhe-56639	140	13	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	141	1	feng	feng	PROPN
grhe-56639	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	141	3	l.	l.	PROPN
grhe-56639	141	4	y.	y.	PROPN
grhe-56639	141	5	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	141	6	2010	2010	NUM
grhe-56639	141	7	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	141	8	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	142	1	on	on	ADP
grhe-56639	142	2	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	142	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-56639	142	4	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	142	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	142	6	characters	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	142	7	at	at	ADP
grhe-56639	142	8	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	142	9	elementary	elementary	ADJ
grhe-56639	142	10	level	level	NOUN
grhe-56639	142	11	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	142	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	142	13	as	as	ADP
grhe-56639	142	14	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	142	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
grhe-56639	142	16	language	language	NOUN
grhe-56639	142	17	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	143	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	143	2	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	143	3	culture	culture	NOUN
grhe-56639	143	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	143	5	2010(05	2010(05	NUM
grhe-56639	143	6	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	143	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	143	8	92	92	NUM
grhe-56639	143	9	-	-	SYM
grhe-56639	143	10	96	96	NUM
grhe-56639	143	11	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	144	1	guo	guo	PROPN
grhe-56639	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	144	3	t.	t.	PROPN
grhe-56639	144	4	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	144	5	2019	2019	NUM
grhe-56639	144	6	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	144	7	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	145	1	research	research	NOUN
grhe-56639	145	2	on	on	ADP
grhe-56639	145	3	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	145	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
grhe-56639	145	5	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	145	6	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56639	145	7	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	145	8	stroke	stroke	NOUN
grhe-56639	145	9	errors	error	NOUN
grhe-56639	145	10	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	145	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	145	12	characters	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	145	13	by	by	ADP
grhe-56639	145	14	non	non	ADJ
grhe-56639	145	15	-	-	ADJ
grhe-56639	145	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	145	17	background	background	NOUN
grhe-56639	145	18	international	international	ADJ
grhe-56639	145	19	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56639	145	20	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	146	1	journal	journal	PROPN
grhe-56639	146	2	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	146	3	yunnan	yunnan	PROPN
grhe-56639	146	4	normal	normal	ADJ
grhe-56639	146	5	university	university	NOUN
grhe-56639	146	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	146	7	17(02	17(02	NOUN
grhe-56639	146	8	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	146	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	146	10	19	19	NUM
grhe-56639	146	11	-	-	SYM
grhe-56639	146	12	24	24	NUM
grhe-56639	146	13	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	147	1	jiakai	jiakai	PROPN
grhe-56639	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	147	3	z.	z.	PROPN
grhe-56639	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	147	5	gege	gege	PROPN
grhe-56639	147	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	147	7	l.	l.	PROPN
grhe-56639	147	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	147	9	qinglin	qinglin	PROPN
grhe-56639	147	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	147	11	h.	h.	PROPN
grhe-56639	147	12	et	et	PROPN
grhe-56639	147	13	al	al	PROPN
grhe-56639	147	14	.	.	PROPN
grhe-56639	148	1	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	148	2	2022	2022	NUM
grhe-56639	148	3	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	148	4	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	149	1	augmented	augment	VERB
grhe-56639	149	2	reality	reality	NOUN
grhe-56639	149	3	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	149	4	k–12	k–12	PROPN
grhe-56639	149	5	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56639	149	6	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-56639	149	7	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	149	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
grhe-56639	149	9	review	review	NOUN
grhe-56639	149	10	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	149	11	meta	meta	NOUN
grhe-56639	149	12	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	149	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
grhe-56639	149	14	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	149	15	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	149	16	literature	literature	NOUN
grhe-56639	149	17	from	from	ADP
grhe-56639	149	18	2000	2000	NUM
grhe-56639	149	19	to	to	ADP
grhe-56639	149	20	2020	2020	NUM
grhe-56639	149	21	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	150	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
grhe-56639	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	150	3	14(15	14(15	NUM
grhe-56639	150	4	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	150	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	150	6	9725	9725	NUM
grhe-56639	150	7	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	151	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159725	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159725	PROPN
grhe-56639	151	2	kapp	kapp	PROPN
grhe-56639	151	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	151	4	k.	k.	PROPN
grhe-56639	151	5	m.	m.	PROPN
grhe-56639	151	6	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	151	7	2012	2012	NUM
grhe-56639	151	8	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	151	9	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	152	1	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	152	2	gamification	gamification	NOUN
grhe-56639	152	3	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	152	4	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-56639	152	5	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	152	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-56639	152	7	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-56639	152	8	game	game	NOUN
grhe-56639	152	9	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	152	10	based	base	VERB
grhe-56639	152	11	methods	method	NOUN
grhe-56639	152	12	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	152	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
grhe-56639	152	14	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	152	15	training	training	NOUN
grhe-56639	152	16	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	152	17	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56639	152	18	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	153	1	san	san	PROPN
grhe-56639	153	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
grhe-56639	153	3	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-56639	153	4	pfeiffer	pfeiffer	PROPN
grhe-56639	153	5	.	.	PROPN
grhe-56639	154	1	https://doi.org/10.1145/2207270.2211316	https://doi.org/10.1145/2207270.2211316	PROPN
grhe-56639	154	2	li	li	PROPN
grhe-56639	154	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	154	4	j.	j.	PROPN
grhe-56639	154	5	l.	l.	PROPN
grhe-56639	154	6	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	154	7	2003	2003	NUM
grhe-56639	154	8	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	154	9	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	155	1	investigation	investigation	NOUN
grhe-56639	155	2	on	on	ADP
grhe-56639	155	3	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	155	4	problems	problem	NOUN
grhe-56639	155	5	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	155	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	155	7	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	155	8	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
grhe-56639	155	9	by	by	ADP
grhe-56639	155	10	international	international	ADJ
grhe-56639	155	11	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56639	155	12	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	156	1	journal	journal	PROPN
grhe-56639	156	2	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	156	3	zhoukou	zhoukou	PROPN
grhe-56639	156	4	normal	normal	PROPN
grhe-56639	156	5	university	university	NOUN
grhe-56639	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	156	7	2003(01	2003(01	NUM
grhe-56639	156	8	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	156	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	156	10	110	110	NUM
grhe-56639	156	11	-	-	SYM
grhe-56639	156	12	111	111	NUM
grhe-56639	156	13	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	157	1	liu	liu	PROPN
grhe-56639	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	157	3	j.	j.	PROPN
grhe-56639	157	4	t.	t.	PROPN
grhe-56639	157	5	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	157	6	2010	2010	NUM
grhe-56639	157	7	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	157	8	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	158	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
grhe-56639	158	2	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	158	3	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	158	4	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
grhe-56639	158	5	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	158	6	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	158	7	knowing	knowing	ADJ
grhe-56639	158	8	words	word	NOUN
grhe-56639	158	9	but	but	CCONJ
grhe-56639	158	10	not	not	PART
grhe-56639	158	11	characters	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	158	12	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	158	13	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	158	14	teaching	teach	VERB
grhe-56639	158	15	chinese	chinese	PROPN
grhe-56639	158	16	as	as	ADP
grhe-56639	158	17	a	a	DET
grhe-56639	158	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
grhe-56639	158	19	language	language	NOUN
grhe-56639	158	20	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	159	1	talent	talent	NOUN
grhe-56639	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	159	3	2010(25	2010(25	NUM
grhe-56639	159	4	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	159	6	118	118	NUM
grhe-56639	159	7	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	160	1	ministry	ministry	PROPN
grhe-56639	160	2	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	160	3	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56639	160	4	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	160	5	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	160	6	people	people	NOUN
grhe-56639	160	7	’s	’s	PART
grhe-56639	160	8	republic	republic	NOUN
grhe-56639	160	9	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	160	10	china	china	PROPN
grhe-56639	160	11	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	161	1	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	161	2	2018	2018	NUM
grhe-56639	161	3	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	161	4	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	162	1	notice	notice	NOUN
grhe-56639	162	2	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	162	3	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	162	4	ministry	ministry	PROPN
grhe-56639	162	5	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	162	6	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56639	162	7	on	on	ADP
grhe-56639	162	8	printing	print	VERB
grhe-56639	162	9	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	162	10	distributing	distribute	VERB
grhe-56639	162	11	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	162	12	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	162	13	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56639	162	14	informatization	informatization	NOUN
grhe-56639	162	15	2.0	2.0	NUM
grhe-56639	162	16	action	action	NOUN
grhe-56639	162	17	plan	plan	NOUN
grhe-56639	162	18	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56639	162	19	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	162	20	jiao	jiao	PROPN
grhe-56639	162	21	ji	ji	PROPN
grhe-56639	163	1	[	[	X
grhe-56639	163	2	2018	2018	NUM
grhe-56639	163	3	]	]	PUNCT
grhe-56639	163	4	no	no	INTJ
grhe-56639	163	5	.	.	NOUN
grhe-56639	163	6	6)[eb	6)[eb	NUM
grhe-56639	163	7	/	/	SYM
grhe-56639	163	8	ol	ol	PRON
grhe-56639	163	9	]	]	PUNCT
grhe-56639	163	10	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	164	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
grhe-56639	164	2	from	from	ADP
grhe-56639	164	3	http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/a16/s3342/201804/t20180425_334188.html	http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/a16/s3342/201804/t20180425_334188.html	NOUN
grhe-56639	164	4	ryan	ryan	PROPN
grhe-56639	164	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	164	6	r.	r.	PROPN
grhe-56639	164	7	m.	m.	PROPN
grhe-56639	164	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	164	9	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-56639	164	10	deci	deci	PROPN
grhe-56639	164	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	164	12	e.	e.	PROPN
grhe-56639	164	13	l.	l.	PROPN
grhe-56639	164	14	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	164	15	2000	2000	NUM
grhe-56639	164	16	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	164	17	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	165	1	self	self	NOUN
grhe-56639	165	2	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	165	3	determination	determination	NOUN
grhe-56639	165	4	theory	theory	NOUN
grhe-56639	165	5	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	165	6	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	165	7	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
grhe-56639	165	8	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	165	9	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
grhe-56639	165	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
grhe-56639	165	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	165	12	social	social	ADJ
grhe-56639	165	13	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56639	165	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	165	15	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	165	16	well	well	ADV
grhe-56639	165	17	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	165	18	being	being	NOUN
grhe-56639	165	19	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	166	1	american	american	ADJ
grhe-56639	166	2	psychologist	psychologist	PROPN
grhe-56639	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	166	4	55(1	55(1	NOUN
grhe-56639	166	5	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	166	7	68	68	NUM
grhe-56639	166	8	-	-	SYM
grhe-56639	166	9	78	78	NUM
grhe-56639	166	10	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	167	1	https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.55.1.68	https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.55.1.68	PROPN
grhe-56639	167	2	tian	tian	PROPN
grhe-56639	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	167	4	h.	h.	PROPN
grhe-56639	167	5	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	167	6	2024	2024	NUM
grhe-56639	167	7	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	167	8	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	168	1	application	application	NOUN
grhe-56639	168	2	path	path	NOUN
grhe-56639	168	3	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	168	4	brain	brain	NOUN
grhe-56639	168	5	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56639	168	6	computer	computer	NOUN
grhe-56639	168	7	interface	interface	NOUN
grhe-56639	168	8	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	168	9	bci	bci	PROPN
grhe-56639	168	10	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	168	11	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	168	12	international	international	ADJ
grhe-56639	168	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	168	14	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	168	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-56639	168	16	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	169	1	journal	journal	PROPN
grhe-56639	169	2	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	169	3	yunnan	yunnan	PROPN
grhe-56639	169	4	normal	normal	ADJ
grhe-56639	169	5	university	university	NOUN
grhe-56639	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	169	7	22(02	22(02	NUM
grhe-56639	169	8	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	169	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	169	10	85	85	NUM
grhe-56639	169	11	-	-	SYM
grhe-56639	169	12	92	92	NUM
grhe-56639	169	13	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	170	1	wang	wang	PROPN
grhe-56639	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	170	3	y.	y.	PROPN
grhe-56639	170	4	l.	l.	PROPN
grhe-56639	170	5	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	170	6	2019	2019	NUM
grhe-56639	170	7	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	170	8	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	171	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	171	2	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	171	3	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
grhe-56639	171	4	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56639	171	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-56639	171	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
grhe-56639	171	7	for	for	ADP
grhe-56639	171	8	international	international	ADJ
grhe-56639	171	9	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56639	171	10	at	at	ADP
grhe-56639	171	11	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	171	12	elementary	elementary	ADJ
grhe-56639	171	13	level	level	NOUN
grhe-56639	171	14	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	172	1	think	think	VERB
grhe-56639	172	2	tank	tank	NOUN
grhe-56639	172	3	era	era	NOUN
grhe-56639	172	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	172	5	2019(52	2019(52	NUM
grhe-56639	172	6	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	172	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	172	8	188	188	NUM
grhe-56639	172	9	-	-	SYM
grhe-56639	172	10	189	189	NUM
grhe-56639	172	11	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	173	1	wei	wei	PROPN
grhe-56639	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	173	3	s.	s.	PROPN
grhe-56639	173	4	y.	y.	PROPN
grhe-56639	173	5	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56639	173	6	2024	2024	NUM
grhe-56639	173	7	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	173	8	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	174	1	research	research	NOUN
grhe-56639	174	2	on	on	ADP
grhe-56639	174	3	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	174	4	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56639	174	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
grhe-56639	174	6	of	of	ADP
grhe-56639	174	7	international	international	ADJ
grhe-56639	174	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	174	9	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	174	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-56639	174	11	path	path	NOUN
grhe-56639	174	12	in	in	ADP
grhe-56639	174	13	the	the	DET
grhe-56639	174	14	ai	ai	PROPN
grhe-56639	174	15	era	era	NOUN
grhe-56639	174	16	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	175	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-56639	175	2	character	character	NOUN
grhe-56639	175	3	culture	culture	NOUN
grhe-56639	175	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	175	5	2024(24	2024(24	NUM
grhe-56639	175	6	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56639	175	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56639	175	8	75	75	NUM
grhe-56639	175	9	-	-	SYM
grhe-56639	175	10	77	77	NUM
grhe-56639	175	11	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56639	176	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159725	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159725	X
grhe-56639	176	2	https://doi.org/10.1145/2207270.2211316	https://doi.org/10.1145/2207270.2211316	NOUN