id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
grhe-56754	1	1	global	global	ADJ
grhe-56754	1	2	research	research	NOUN
grhe-56754	1	3	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	1	4	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-56754	1	5	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56754	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
grhe-56754	1	7	2576	2576	NUM
grhe-56754	1	8	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	1	9	196x	196x	PROPN
grhe-56754	1	10	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56754	1	11	print	print	NOUN
grhe-56754	1	12	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56754	1	13	issn	issn	PROPN
grhe-56754	1	14	2576	2576	NUM
grhe-56754	1	15	-	-	SYM
grhe-56754	1	16	1951	1951	NUM
grhe-56754	1	17	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56754	1	18	online	online	ADJ
grhe-56754	1	19	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56754	1	20	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-56754	1	21	.	.	NOUN
grhe-56754	1	22	8	8	NUM
grhe-56754	1	23	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	1	24	no	no	INTJ
grhe-56754	1	25	.	.	NOUN
grhe-56754	1	26	3	3	NUM
grhe-56754	1	27	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	1	28	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-56754	1	29	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	NOUN
grhe-56754	1	30	72	72	NUM
grhe-56754	1	31	original	original	ADJ
grhe-56754	1	32	paper	paper	NOUN
grhe-56754	1	33	research	research	NOUN
grhe-56754	1	34	on	on	ADP
grhe-56754	1	35	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-56754	1	36	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-56754	1	37	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	1	38	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	1	39	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	1	40	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	1	41	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	1	42	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	1	43	professional	professional	ADJ
grhe-56754	1	44	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
grhe-56754	1	45	cluster	cluster	PROPN
grhe-56754	1	46	lijuan	lijuan	PROPN
grhe-56754	1	47	chen	chen	PROPN
grhe-56754	1	48	1	1	NUM
grhe-56754	1	49	1	1	NUM
grhe-56754	1	50	qingdao	qingdao	PROPN
grhe-56754	1	51	city	city	PROPN
grhe-56754	1	52	university	university	PROPN
grhe-56754	1	53	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	1	54	qingdao	qingdao	PROPN
grhe-56754	1	55	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	1	56	china	china	PROPN
grhe-56754	1	57	received	receive	VERB
grhe-56754	1	58	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-56754	1	59	october	october	PROPN
grhe-56754	1	60	14	14	NUM
grhe-56754	1	61	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	1	62	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-56754	1	63	accepted	accept	VERB
grhe-56754	1	64	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-56754	1	65	november	november	PROPN
grhe-56754	1	66	2	2	NUM
grhe-56754	1	67	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	1	68	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-56754	1	69	online	online	ADV
grhe-56754	1	70	published	publish	VERB
grhe-56754	1	71	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-56754	1	72	november	november	PROPN
grhe-56754	1	73	19	19	NUM
grhe-56754	1	74	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	1	75	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-56754	1	76	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
grhe-56754	1	77	/	/	SYM
grhe-56754	1	78	grhe.v8n3p72	grhe.v8n3p72	PROPN
grhe-56754	1	79	url	url	NOUN
grhe-56754	1	80	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-56754	1	81	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158	NOUN
grhe-56754	1	82	/	/	SYM
grhe-56754	1	83	grhe.v8n3p72	grhe.v8n3p72	NOUN
grhe-56754	1	84	abstract	abstract	ADJ
grhe-56754	1	85	as	as	ADP
grhe-56754	1	86	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	1	87	core	core	NOUN
grhe-56754	1	88	direction	direction	NOUN
grhe-56754	1	89	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	1	90	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-56754	1	91	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	1	92	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	1	93	transformation	transformation	NOUN
grhe-56754	1	94	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	1	95	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	1	96	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	1	97	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	1	98	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	1	99	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	1	100	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	1	101	places	place	NOUN
grhe-56754	1	102	heightened	heighten	VERB
grhe-56754	1	103	demands	demand	NOUN
grhe-56754	1	104	on	on	ADP
grhe-56754	1	105	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	1	106	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-56754	1	107	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-56754	1	108	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	1	109	professional	professional	ADJ
grhe-56754	1	110	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	1	111	systems	system	NOUN
grhe-56754	1	112	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	2	1	centered	center	VERB
grhe-56754	2	2	on	on	ADP
grhe-56754	2	3	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	2	4	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56754	2	5	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	2	6	a	a	DET
grhe-56754	2	7	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	2	8	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	2	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	2	10	cluster	cluster	NOUN
grhe-56754	2	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	2	12	this	this	DET
grhe-56754	2	13	research	research	NOUN
grhe-56754	2	14	explores	explore	VERB
grhe-56754	2	15	innovations	innovation	NOUN
grhe-56754	2	16	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	2	17	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	2	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	2	19	system	system	NOUN
grhe-56754	2	20	within	within	ADP
grhe-56754	2	21	a	a	DET
grhe-56754	2	22	multi	multi	ADJ
grhe-56754	2	23	-	-	ADJ
grhe-56754	2	24	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
grhe-56754	2	25	context	context	NOUN
grhe-56754	2	26	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	3	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
grhe-56754	3	2	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-56754	3	3	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	3	4	vr	vr	NOUN
grhe-56754	3	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
grhe-56754	3	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	3	7	robotics	robotic	NOUN
grhe-56754	3	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	3	10	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	3	11	equipment	equipment	NOUN
grhe-56754	3	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	3	13	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	3	14	ai	ai	PROPN
grhe-56754	3	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56754	3	16	as	as	ADP
grhe-56754	3	17	core	core	NOUN
grhe-56754	3	18	supports	support	NOUN
grhe-56754	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	3	20	it	it	PRON
grhe-56754	3	21	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
grhe-56754	3	22	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	3	23	deep	deep	ADJ
grhe-56754	3	24	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-56754	3	25	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	3	26	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
grhe-56754	3	27	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56754	3	28	as	as	ADP
grhe-56754	3	29	civil	civil	ADJ
grhe-56754	3	30	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	3	31	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	3	32	computer	computer	NOUN
grhe-56754	3	33	science	science	NOUN
grhe-56754	3	34	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	3	35	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	3	36	automation	automation	NOUN
grhe-56754	3	37	control	control	NOUN
grhe-56754	3	38	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	4	1	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	4	2	study	study	NOUN
grhe-56754	4	3	proposes	propose	VERB
grhe-56754	4	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	4	5	innovation	innovation	NOUN
grhe-56754	4	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
grhe-56754	4	7	based	base	VERB
grhe-56754	4	8	on	on	ADP
grhe-56754	4	9	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	4	10	obe	obe	NOUN
grhe-56754	4	11	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	4	12	cdio	cdio	NOUN
grhe-56754	4	13	models	model	NOUN
grhe-56754	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	4	15	along	along	ADP
grhe-56754	4	16	with	with	ADP
grhe-56754	4	17	a	a	DET
grhe-56754	4	18	modular	modular	ADJ
grhe-56754	4	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	4	20	framework	framework	NOUN
grhe-56754	4	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	4	22	constructing	construct	VERB
grhe-56754	4	23	a	a	DET
grhe-56754	4	24	four	four	NUM
grhe-56754	4	25	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	4	26	tiered	tiere	VERB
grhe-56754	4	27	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	4	28	cluster	cluster	NOUN
grhe-56754	4	29	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56754	4	30	foundation	foundation	NOUN
grhe-56754	4	31	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	4	32	core	core	NOUN
grhe-56754	4	33	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	4	34	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-56754	4	35	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	4	36	practice	practice	NOUN
grhe-56754	4	37	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56754	4	38	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	5	1	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-56754	5	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-56754	5	3	is	be	AUX
grhe-56754	5	4	enhanced	enhance	VERB
grhe-56754	5	5	through	through	ADP
grhe-56754	5	6	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	5	7	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	5	8	academia	academia	NOUN
grhe-56754	5	9	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
grhe-56754	5	10	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	5	11	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	5	12	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-56754	5	13	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	5	14	production	production	NOUN
grhe-56754	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	5	16	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56754	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	5	18	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	5	19	research	research	NOUN
grhe-56754	5	20	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	6	1	for	for	ADP
grhe-56754	6	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	6	3	cluster	cluster	NOUN
grhe-56754	6	4	optimization	optimization	NOUN
grhe-56754	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	6	6	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	6	7	study	study	NOUN
grhe-56754	6	8	develops	develop	VERB
grhe-56754	6	9	a	a	DET
grhe-56754	6	10	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	6	11	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	6	12	competency	competency	NOUN
grhe-56754	6	13	matrix	matrix	NOUN
grhe-56754	6	14	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	6	15	a	a	DET
grhe-56754	6	16	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
grhe-56754	6	17	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56754	6	18	framework	framework	NOUN
grhe-56754	6	19	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	6	20	introducing	introduce	VERB
grhe-56754	6	21	a	a	DET
grhe-56754	6	22	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
grhe-56754	6	23	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
grhe-56754	6	24	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
grhe-56754	6	25	to	to	PART
grhe-56754	6	26	improve	improve	VERB
grhe-56754	6	27	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	6	28	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
grhe-56754	6	29	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	6	30	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	6	31	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	6	32	system	system	NOUN
grhe-56754	6	33	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	6	34	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	6	35	quality	quality	NOUN
grhe-56754	6	36	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	6	37	talent	talent	NOUN
grhe-56754	6	38	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
grhe-56754	6	39	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	7	1	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	7	2	findings	finding	NOUN
grhe-56754	7	3	provide	provide	VERB
grhe-56754	7	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
grhe-56754	7	5	support	support	NOUN
grhe-56754	7	6	for	for	ADP
grhe-56754	7	7	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	7	8	reform	reform	NOUN
grhe-56754	7	9	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	7	10	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	7	11	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	7	12	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56754	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	7	14	promote	promote	VERB
grhe-56754	7	15	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	7	16	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56754	7	17	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	7	18	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	7	19	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	7	20	programs	program	NOUN
grhe-56754	7	21	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	7	22	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-56754	7	23	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56754	7	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
grhe-56754	7	25	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	7	26	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	7	27	contribute	contribute	VERB
grhe-56754	7	28	to	to	ADP
grhe-56754	7	29	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	7	30	high	high	ADJ
grhe-56754	7	31	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	7	32	quality	quality	NOUN
grhe-56754	7	33	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56754	7	34	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	7	35	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	7	36	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	7	37	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	7	38	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	8	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
grhe-56754	8	2	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	8	3	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	8	5	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-56754	8	6	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-56754	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	8	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	8	9	cluster	cluster	NOUN
grhe-56754	8	10	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56754	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	8	12	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-56754	8	13	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	8	14	vr	vr	NOUN
grhe-56754	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	8	16	artificial	artificial	ADJ
grhe-56754	8	17	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
grhe-56754	8	18	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	NOUN
grhe-56754	8	19	global	global	ADJ
grhe-56754	8	20	research	research	NOUN
grhe-56754	8	21	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	8	22	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-56754	8	23	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56754	8	24	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-56754	8	25	.	.	PROPN
grhe-56754	8	26	8	8	NUM
grhe-56754	8	27	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	8	28	no	no	INTJ
grhe-56754	8	29	.	.	NOUN
grhe-56754	8	30	3	3	NUM
grhe-56754	8	31	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	8	32	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-56754	8	33	73	73	NUM
grhe-56754	8	34	published	publish	VERB
grhe-56754	8	35	by	by	ADP
grhe-56754	8	36	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-56754	8	37	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-56754	8	38	.	.	PROPN
grhe-56754	9	1	as	as	ADP
grhe-56754	9	2	an	an	DET
grhe-56754	9	3	important	important	ADJ
grhe-56754	9	4	direction	direction	NOUN
grhe-56754	9	5	for	for	ADP
grhe-56754	9	6	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	9	7	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-56754	9	8	transformation	transformation	NOUN
grhe-56754	9	9	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	9	10	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	9	11	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	9	12	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	9	14	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	9	15	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	9	16	is	be	AUX
grhe-56754	9	17	driving	drive	VERB
grhe-56754	9	18	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	9	19	deep	deep	ADJ
grhe-56754	9	20	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-56754	9	21	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	9	22	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	9	23	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
grhe-56754	9	24	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	9	25	informatization	informatization	NOUN
grhe-56754	9	26	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	9	27	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	9	28	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
grhe-56754	9	29	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	10	1	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	10	2	recent	recent	ADJ
grhe-56754	10	3	years	year	NOUN
grhe-56754	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	10	5	national	national	ADJ
grhe-56754	10	6	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	10	7	local	local	ADJ
grhe-56754	10	8	governments	government	NOUN
grhe-56754	10	9	have	have	AUX
grhe-56754	10	10	successively	successively	ADV
grhe-56754	10	11	introduced	introduce	VERB
grhe-56754	10	12	policies	policy	NOUN
grhe-56754	10	13	to	to	PART
grhe-56754	10	14	support	support	VERB
grhe-56754	10	15	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	10	16	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56754	10	17	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	10	18	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	10	19	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	10	20	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	10	21	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	10	22	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	11	1	as	as	ADP
grhe-56754	11	2	a	a	DET
grhe-56754	11	3	pilot	pilot	NOUN
grhe-56754	11	4	city	city	NOUN
grhe-56754	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	11	6	qingdao	qingdao	PROPN
grhe-56754	11	7	has	have	AUX
grhe-56754	11	8	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
grhe-56754	11	9	extensive	extensive	ADJ
grhe-56754	11	10	experience	experience	NOUN
grhe-56754	11	11	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	11	12	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-56754	11	13	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-56754	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	11	15	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	11	16	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	11	18	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	11	19	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	11	20	sites	site	NOUN
grhe-56754	11	21	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	12	1	however	however	ADV
grhe-56754	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	12	3	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	12	4	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	12	5	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	12	6	discipline	discipline	NOUN
grhe-56754	12	7	still	still	ADV
grhe-56754	12	8	faces	face	VERB
grhe-56754	12	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grhe-56754	12	10	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56754	12	11	as	as	ADP
grhe-56754	12	12	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
grhe-56754	12	13	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	12	14	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-56754	12	15	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-56754	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	12	17	an	an	DET
grhe-56754	12	18	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
grhe-56754	12	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	12	20	system	system	NOUN
grhe-56754	12	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	12	22	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
grhe-56754	12	23	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-56754	12	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-56754	12	25	resources	resource	NOUN
grhe-56754	12	26	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	12	27	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	12	28	lagging	lag	VERB
grhe-56754	12	29	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	12	30	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	12	31	academia	academia	NOUN
grhe-56754	12	32	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
grhe-56754	12	33	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	12	34	which	which	PRON
grhe-56754	12	35	constrain	constrain	VERB
grhe-56754	12	36	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	12	37	quality	quality	NOUN
grhe-56754	12	38	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	12	39	talent	talent	NOUN
grhe-56754	12	40	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
grhe-56754	12	41	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	13	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
grhe-56754	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	13	3	constructing	construct	VERB
grhe-56754	13	4	a	a	DET
grhe-56754	13	5	scientific	scientific	ADJ
grhe-56754	13	6	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	13	7	rational	rational	ADJ
grhe-56754	13	8	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	13	9	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	13	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	13	11	system	system	NOUN
grhe-56754	13	12	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	13	13	promoting	promote	VERB
grhe-56754	13	14	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-56754	13	15	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-56754	13	16	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	13	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
grhe-56754	13	18	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	13	19	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-56754	13	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-56754	13	21	have	have	AUX
grhe-56754	13	22	become	become	VERB
grhe-56754	13	23	urgent	urgent	ADJ
grhe-56754	13	24	issues	issue	NOUN
grhe-56754	13	25	to	to	PART
grhe-56754	13	26	address	address	VERB
grhe-56754	13	27	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	14	1	this	this	DET
grhe-56754	14	2	study	study	NOUN
grhe-56754	14	3	focuses	focus	VERB
grhe-56754	14	4	on	on	ADP
grhe-56754	14	5	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	14	6	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56754	14	7	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	14	8	a	a	DET
grhe-56754	14	9	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	14	10	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	14	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	14	12	cluster	cluster	NOUN
grhe-56754	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	14	14	analyzes	analyze	VERB
grhe-56754	14	15	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	14	16	trends	trend	NOUN
grhe-56754	14	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	14	18	identifies	identify	VERB
grhe-56754	14	19	key	key	ADJ
grhe-56754	14	20	skill	skill	NOUN
grhe-56754	14	21	requirements	requirement	NOUN
grhe-56754	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	14	23	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	14	24	proposes	propose	VERB
grhe-56754	14	25	a	a	DET
grhe-56754	14	26	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
grhe-56754	14	27	framework	framework	NOUN
grhe-56754	14	28	based	base	VERB
grhe-56754	14	29	on	on	ADP
grhe-56754	14	30	obe	obe	PROPN
grhe-56754	14	31	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	14	32	cdio	cdio	NOUN
grhe-56754	14	33	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	14	34	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	14	35	modular	modular	ADJ
grhe-56754	14	36	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	14	37	concepts	concept	NOUN
grhe-56754	14	38	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	14	39	covering	cover	VERB
grhe-56754	14	40	core	core	NOUN
grhe-56754	14	41	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	14	42	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56754	14	43	as	as	ADP
grhe-56754	14	44	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	14	45	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	14	46	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-56754	14	47	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	14	48	project	project	NOUN
grhe-56754	14	49	management	management	NOUN
grhe-56754	14	50	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	14	51	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-56754	14	52	analysis	analysis	NOUN
grhe-56754	14	53	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	14	54	automation	automation	NOUN
grhe-56754	14	55	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	14	56	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	14	57	robotics	robotic	NOUN
grhe-56754	14	58	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	15	1	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
grhe-56754	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	15	3	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	15	4	study	study	NOUN
grhe-56754	15	5	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
grhe-56754	15	6	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	15	7	importance	importance	NOUN
grhe-56754	15	8	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	15	9	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-56754	15	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-56754	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	15	12	suggesting	suggest	VERB
grhe-56754	15	13	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	15	14	use	use	NOUN
grhe-56754	15	15	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	15	16	innovative	innovative	ADJ
grhe-56754	15	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-56754	15	18	methods	method	NOUN
grhe-56754	15	19	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56754	15	20	as	as	ADP
grhe-56754	15	21	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-56754	15	22	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	15	23	vr	vr	NOUN
grhe-56754	15	24	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	15	25	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	15	26	equipment	equipment	NOUN
grhe-56754	15	27	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	15	28	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	15	29	ai	ai	VERB
grhe-56754	15	30	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-56754	15	31	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	15	32	combined	combine	VERB
grhe-56754	15	33	with	with	ADP
grhe-56754	15	34	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
grhe-56754	15	35	practice	practice	NOUN
grhe-56754	15	36	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	15	37	project	project	NOUN
grhe-56754	15	38	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	15	39	driven	drive	VERB
grhe-56754	15	40	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-56754	15	41	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	15	42	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	15	43	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	15	44	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	15	45	academia	academia	NOUN
grhe-56754	15	46	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
grhe-56754	15	47	to	to	PART
grhe-56754	15	48	enhance	enhance	VERB
grhe-56754	15	49	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	15	50	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-56754	15	51	hands	hand	NOUN
grhe-56754	15	52	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	15	53	on	on	ADP
grhe-56754	15	54	operational	operational	ADJ
grhe-56754	15	55	skills	skill	NOUN
grhe-56754	15	56	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	16	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
grhe-56754	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	16	3	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	16	4	study	study	NOUN
grhe-56754	16	5	explores	explore	VERB
grhe-56754	16	6	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
grhe-56754	16	7	for	for	ADP
grhe-56754	16	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	16	9	cluster	cluster	NOUN
grhe-56754	16	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
grhe-56754	16	11	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	16	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
grhe-56754	16	13	to	to	PART
grhe-56754	16	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
grhe-56754	16	15	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	16	16	synchronization	synchronization	NOUN
grhe-56754	16	17	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	16	18	teaching	teach	VERB
grhe-56754	16	19	content	content	NOUN
grhe-56754	16	20	with	with	ADP
grhe-56754	16	21	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	16	22	needs	need	NOUN
grhe-56754	16	23	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	17	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
grhe-56754	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	17	3	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	17	4	research	research	NOUN
grhe-56754	17	5	aims	aim	VERB
grhe-56754	17	6	to	to	PART
grhe-56754	17	7	establish	establish	VERB
grhe-56754	17	8	a	a	DET
grhe-56754	17	9	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
grhe-56754	17	10	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	17	11	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	17	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	17	13	system	system	NOUN
grhe-56754	17	14	that	that	PRON
grhe-56754	17	15	provides	provide	VERB
grhe-56754	17	16	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
grhe-56754	17	17	support	support	NOUN
grhe-56754	17	18	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	17	19	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-56754	17	20	guidance	guidance	NOUN
grhe-56754	17	21	for	for	ADP
grhe-56754	17	22	talent	talent	NOUN
grhe-56754	17	23	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
grhe-56754	17	24	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	17	25	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-56754	17	26	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56754	17	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
grhe-56754	17	28	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	17	29	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
grhe-56754	17	30	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	17	31	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-56754	17	32	transformation	transformation	NOUN
grhe-56754	17	33	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	17	34	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	17	35	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	17	36	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	17	37	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	18	1	1	1	X
grhe-56754	18	2	.	.	X
grhe-56754	18	3	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56754	18	4	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	18	5	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	18	6	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	18	7	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	18	8	discipline	discipline	NOUN
grhe-56754	18	9	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	18	10	teaching	teach	VERB
grhe-56754	18	11	innovation	innovation	NOUN
grhe-56754	18	12	1.1	1.1	NUM
grhe-56754	18	13	overview	overview	NOUN
grhe-56754	18	14	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	18	15	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	18	16	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	18	17	discipline	discipline	NOUN
grhe-56754	18	18	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56754	18	19	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	18	20	policy	policy	NOUN
grhe-56754	18	21	orientation	orientation	NOUN
grhe-56754	18	22	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	18	23	recent	recent	ADJ
grhe-56754	18	24	years	year	NOUN
grhe-56754	18	25	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	18	26	national	national	ADJ
grhe-56754	18	27	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	18	28	local	local	ADJ
grhe-56754	18	29	governments	government	NOUN
grhe-56754	18	30	have	have	AUX
grhe-56754	18	31	placed	place	VERB
grhe-56754	18	32	great	great	ADJ
grhe-56754	18	33	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
grhe-56754	18	34	on	on	ADP
grhe-56754	18	35	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	18	36	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56754	18	37	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	18	38	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	18	39	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	18	40	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	19	1	departments	department	NOUN
grhe-56754	19	2	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56754	19	3	as	as	ADP
grhe-56754	19	4	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	19	5	ministry	ministry	PROPN
grhe-56754	19	6	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	19	7	housing	housing	PROPN
grhe-56754	19	8	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	19	9	urban	urban	ADJ
grhe-56754	19	10	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	19	11	rural	rural	ADJ
grhe-56754	19	12	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56754	19	13	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	19	14	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	19	15	ministry	ministry	PROPN
grhe-56754	19	16	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	19	17	education	education	PROPN
grhe-56754	19	18	have	have	AUX
grhe-56754	19	19	successively	successively	ADV
grhe-56754	19	20	introduced	introduce	VERB
grhe-56754	19	21	policies	policy	NOUN
grhe-56754	19	22	to	to	PART
grhe-56754	19	23	promote	promote	VERB
grhe-56754	19	24	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	19	25	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-56754	19	26	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	19	27	industrial	industrial	ADJ
grhe-56754	19	28	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	19	29	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	19	30	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	19	31	transformation	transformation	NOUN
grhe-56754	19	32	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	19	33	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	19	34	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	19	35	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	19	36	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	20	1	for	for	ADP
grhe-56754	20	2	example	example	NOUN
grhe-56754	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	20	4	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	20	5	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56754	20	6	14th	14th	ADJ
grhe-56754	20	7	five	five	NUM
grhe-56754	20	8	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	20	9	year	year	NOUN
grhe-56754	20	10	plan	plan	NOUN
grhe-56754	20	11	for	for	ADP
grhe-56754	20	12	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	20	13	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	20	14	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56754	20	15	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56754	20	16	highlights	highlight	VERB
grhe-56754	20	17	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	20	18	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	20	19	as	as	ADP
grhe-56754	20	20	a	a	DET
grhe-56754	20	21	key	key	ADJ
grhe-56754	20	22	lever	lever	NOUN
grhe-56754	20	23	for	for	ADP
grhe-56754	20	24	enhancing	enhance	VERB
grhe-56754	20	25	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	20	26	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	20	27	’s	’s	PART
grhe-56754	20	28	core	core	NOUN
grhe-56754	20	29	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
grhe-56754	20	30	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	20	31	calls	call	NOUN
grhe-56754	20	32	for	for	ADP
grhe-56754	20	33	accelerated	accelerated	ADJ
grhe-56754	20	34	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-56754	20	35	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	20	36	application	application	NOUN
grhe-56754	20	37	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	20	38	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56754	20	39	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56754	20	40	as	as	ADP
grhe-56754	20	41	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-56754	20	42	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	20	43	artificial	artificial	ADJ
grhe-56754	20	44	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
grhe-56754	20	45	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	20	46	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	20	47	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	20	48	internet	internet	NOUN
grhe-56754	20	49	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	20	50	things	thing	NOUN
grhe-56754	20	51	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	21	1	at	at	ADP
grhe-56754	21	2	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	21	3	local	local	ADJ
grhe-56754	21	4	level	level	NOUN
grhe-56754	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	21	6	qingdao	qingdao	PROPN
grhe-56754	21	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	21	8	as	as	ADP
grhe-56754	21	9	one	one	NUM
grhe-56754	21	10	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	21	11	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	21	12	first	first	ADJ
grhe-56754	21	13	national	national	PROPN
grhe-56754	21	14	pilot	pilot	NOUN
grhe-56754	21	15	cities	city	NOUN
grhe-56754	21	16	for	for	ADP
grhe-56754	21	17	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	21	18	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	21	20	has	have	AUX
grhe-56754	21	21	released	release	VERB
grhe-56754	21	22	a	a	DET
grhe-56754	21	23	series	series	NOUN
grhe-56754	21	24	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	21	25	guidance	guidance	NOUN
grhe-56754	21	26	documents	document	NOUN
grhe-56754	21	27	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
grhe-56754	21	28	outlining	outline	VERB
grhe-56754	21	29	goals	goal	NOUN
grhe-56754	21	30	for	for	ADP
grhe-56754	21	31	developing	develop	VERB
grhe-56754	21	32	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	21	33	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	21	34	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	21	35	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	21	36	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	21	37	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
grhe-56754	21	38	talent	talent	NOUN
grhe-56754	21	39	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	21	40	this	this	DET
grhe-56754	21	41	field	field	NOUN
grhe-56754	21	42	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	22	1	against	against	ADP
grhe-56754	22	2	this	this	DET
grhe-56754	22	3	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
grhe-56754	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	22	5	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	22	6	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	22	7	programs	program	NOUN
grhe-56754	22	8	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	22	9	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-56754	22	10	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56754	22	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
grhe-56754	22	12	should	should	AUX
grhe-56754	22	13	closely	closely	ADV
grhe-56754	22	14	align	align	VERB
grhe-56754	22	15	with	with	ADP
grhe-56754	22	16	policy	policy	NOUN
grhe-56754	22	17	demands	demand	NOUN
grhe-56754	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	22	19	optimize	optimize	NOUN
grhe-56754	22	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	22	21	design	design	NOUN
grhe-56754	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	22	23	promote	promote	VERB
grhe-56754	22	24	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-56754	22	25	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-56754	22	26	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	22	27	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-56754	22	28	global	global	ADJ
grhe-56754	22	29	research	research	NOUN
grhe-56754	22	30	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	22	31	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-56754	22	32	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56754	22	33	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-56754	22	34	.	.	PROPN
grhe-56754	23	1	8	8	NUM
grhe-56754	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	23	3	no	no	INTJ
grhe-56754	23	4	.	.	NOUN
grhe-56754	23	5	3	3	NUM
grhe-56754	23	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	23	7	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-56754	23	8	74	74	NUM
grhe-56754	23	9	published	publish	VERB
grhe-56754	23	10	by	by	ADP
grhe-56754	23	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-56754	23	12	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-56754	23	13	.	.	PROPN
grhe-56754	23	14	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	23	15	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
grhe-56754	23	16	talent	talent	NOUN
grhe-56754	23	17	equipped	equip	VERB
grhe-56754	23	18	with	with	ADP
grhe-56754	23	19	new	new	ADJ
grhe-56754	23	20	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-56754	23	21	application	application	NOUN
grhe-56754	23	22	skills	skill	NOUN
grhe-56754	23	23	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	23	24	innovative	innovative	ADJ
grhe-56754	23	25	capabilities	capability	NOUN
grhe-56754	23	26	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	23	27	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	23	28	engineering	engineer	VERB
grhe-56754	23	29	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-56754	23	30	abilities	ability	NOUN
grhe-56754	23	31	to	to	PART
grhe-56754	23	32	meet	meet	VERB
grhe-56754	23	33	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	23	34	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	23	35	’s	’s	PART
grhe-56754	23	36	urgent	urgent	ADJ
grhe-56754	23	37	need	need	NOUN
grhe-56754	23	38	for	for	ADP
grhe-56754	23	39	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-56754	23	40	professionals	professional	NOUN
grhe-56754	23	41	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	24	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
grhe-56754	24	2	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-56754	24	3	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-56754	24	4	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	24	5	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	24	6	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	24	7	curricula	curricula	NOUN
grhe-56754	24	8	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-56754	24	9	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-56754	24	10	is	be	AUX
grhe-56754	24	11	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	24	12	core	core	NOUN
grhe-56754	24	13	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	24	14	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	24	15	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	24	16	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	24	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	24	18	system	system	NOUN
grhe-56754	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	24	20	involving	involve	VERB
grhe-56754	24	21	multiple	multiple	ADJ
grhe-56754	24	22	fields	field	NOUN
grhe-56754	24	23	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56754	24	24	as	as	ADP
grhe-56754	24	25	civil	civil	ADJ
grhe-56754	24	26	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	24	27	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	24	28	computer	computer	NOUN
grhe-56754	24	29	science	science	NOUN
grhe-56754	24	30	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	24	31	automation	automation	NOUN
grhe-56754	24	32	control	control	NOUN
grhe-56754	24	33	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	24	34	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	24	35	artificial	artificial	ADJ
grhe-56754	24	36	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
grhe-56754	24	37	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	25	1	currently	currently	ADV
grhe-56754	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	25	3	domestic	domestic	ADJ
grhe-56754	25	4	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	25	5	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	25	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	25	7	systems	system	NOUN
grhe-56754	25	8	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	25	9	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-56754	25	10	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56754	25	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
grhe-56754	25	12	mainly	mainly	ADV
grhe-56754	25	13	follow	follow	VERB
grhe-56754	25	14	three	three	NUM
grhe-56754	25	15	models	model	NOUN
grhe-56754	25	16	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-56754	25	17	first	first	ADV
grhe-56754	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	25	19	expanding	expand	VERB
grhe-56754	25	20	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	25	21	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	25	22	direction	direction	NOUN
grhe-56754	25	23	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	25	24	based	base	VERB
grhe-56754	25	25	on	on	ADP
grhe-56754	25	26	civil	civil	ADJ
grhe-56754	25	27	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	25	28	programs	program	NOUN
grhe-56754	25	29	;	;	PUNCT
grhe-56754	25	30	second	second	ADV
grhe-56754	25	31	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	25	32	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
grhe-56754	25	33	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	25	34	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	25	35	application	application	NOUN
grhe-56754	25	36	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	25	37	based	base	VERB
grhe-56754	25	38	on	on	ADP
grhe-56754	25	39	computer	computer	NOUN
grhe-56754	25	40	science	science	NOUN
grhe-56754	25	41	or	or	CCONJ
grhe-56754	25	42	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	25	43	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
grhe-56754	25	44	programs	program	NOUN
grhe-56754	25	45	;	;	PUNCT
grhe-56754	25	46	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	25	47	third	third	ADV
grhe-56754	25	48	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	25	49	establishing	establish	VERB
grhe-56754	25	50	independent	independent	ADJ
grhe-56754	25	51	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	25	52	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	25	53	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
grhe-56754	25	54	to	to	PART
grhe-56754	25	55	form	form	VERB
grhe-56754	25	56	a	a	DET
grhe-56754	25	57	complete	complete	ADJ
grhe-56754	25	58	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-56754	25	59	training	training	NOUN
grhe-56754	25	60	system	system	NOUN
grhe-56754	25	61	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	26	1	to	to	PART
grhe-56754	26	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
grhe-56754	26	3	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-56754	26	4	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-56754	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	26	6	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	26	7	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	26	8	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	26	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	26	10	cluster	cluster	NOUN
grhe-56754	26	11	should	should	AUX
grhe-56754	26	12	adopt	adopt	VERB
grhe-56754	26	13	a	a	DET
grhe-56754	26	14	four	four	NUM
grhe-56754	26	15	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	26	16	tier	tier	NOUN
grhe-56754	26	17	structure	structure	NOUN
grhe-56754	26	18	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	26	19	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56754	26	20	foundation	foundation	NOUN
grhe-56754	26	21	+	+	CCONJ
grhe-56754	26	22	core	core	NOUN
grhe-56754	26	23	+	+	CCONJ
grhe-56754	26	24	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-56754	26	25	+	+	CCONJ
grhe-56754	26	26	practice	practice	NOUN
grhe-56754	26	27	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	26	28	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56754	26	29	maintaining	maintain	VERB
grhe-56754	26	30	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	26	31	rigor	rigor	NOUN
grhe-56754	26	32	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	26	33	traditional	traditional	ADJ
grhe-56754	26	34	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	26	35	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	26	36	while	while	SCONJ
grhe-56754	26	37	enhancing	enhance	VERB
grhe-56754	26	38	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	26	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-56754	26	40	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	26	41	new	new	ADJ
grhe-56754	26	42	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56754	26	43	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56754	26	44	as	as	ADP
grhe-56754	26	45	information	information	NOUN
grhe-56754	26	46	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-56754	26	47	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	26	48	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	26	49	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	26	50	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	26	51	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	26	52	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-56754	26	53	twins	twin	NOUN
grhe-56754	26	54	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	27	1	by	by	ADP
grhe-56754	27	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
grhe-56754	27	3	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-56754	27	4	resources	resource	NOUN
grhe-56754	27	5	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	27	6	optimizing	optimize	VERB
grhe-56754	27	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-56754	27	8	models	model	NOUN
grhe-56754	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	27	10	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	27	11	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	27	12	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	27	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	27	14	system	system	NOUN
grhe-56754	27	15	can	can	AUX
grhe-56754	27	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
grhe-56754	27	17	improve	improve	VERB
grhe-56754	27	18	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	27	19	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-56754	27	20	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
grhe-56754	27	21	abilities	ability	NOUN
grhe-56754	27	22	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	27	23	provide	provide	VERB
grhe-56754	27	24	high	high	ADJ
grhe-56754	27	25	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	27	26	quality	quality	NOUN
grhe-56754	27	27	talent	talent	NOUN
grhe-56754	27	28	support	support	NOUN
grhe-56754	27	29	for	for	ADP
grhe-56754	27	30	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	27	31	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	27	32	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56754	27	33	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	27	34	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	27	35	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	27	36	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	27	37	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56754	27	38	crawford	crawford	PROPN
grhe-56754	27	39	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	27	40	a.	a.	PROPN
grhe-56754	27	41	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	27	42	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-56754	27	43	stephan	stephan	PROPN
grhe-56754	27	44	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	27	45	a.	a.	NOUN
grhe-56754	27	46	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	27	47	2021	2021	NUM
grhe-56754	27	48	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	27	49	p.	p.	NOUN
grhe-56754	27	50	103942	103942	NUM
grhe-56754	27	51	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56754	27	52	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	28	1	1.3	1.3	NUM
grhe-56754	28	2	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-56754	28	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	28	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
grhe-56754	28	5	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-56754	28	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	28	7	innovation	innovation	NOUN
grhe-56754	28	8	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	28	9	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	28	10	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	28	11	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	28	12	discipline	discipline	NOUN
grhe-56754	28	13	is	be	AUX
grhe-56754	28	14	primarily	primarily	ADV
grhe-56754	28	15	reflected	reflect	VERB
grhe-56754	28	16	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	28	17	areas	area	NOUN
grhe-56754	28	18	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56754	28	19	as	as	ADP
grhe-56754	28	20	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-56754	28	21	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	28	22	vr	vr	NOUN
grhe-56754	28	23	platforms	platform	NOUN
grhe-56754	28	24	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	28	25	robotics	robotic	NOUN
grhe-56754	28	26	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	28	27	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	28	28	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	28	29	equipment	equipment	NOUN
grhe-56754	28	30	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	28	31	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	28	32	ai	ai	VERB
grhe-56754	28	33	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-56754	28	34	applications	application	NOUN
grhe-56754	28	35	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	29	1	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	29	2	on	on	ADP
grhe-56754	29	3	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-56754	29	4	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	29	5	vr	vr	PROPN
grhe-56754	29	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
grhe-56754	29	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
grhe-56754	29	8	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	29	9	’	’	PART
grhe-56754	29	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
grhe-56754	29	11	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	29	12	building	build	VERB
grhe-56754	29	13	information	information	NOUN
grhe-56754	29	14	modeling	modeling	NOUN
grhe-56754	29	15	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	29	16	improve	improve	VERB
grhe-56754	29	17	their	their	PRON
grhe-56754	29	18	capabilities	capability	NOUN
grhe-56754	29	19	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	29	20	visual	visual	ADJ
grhe-56754	29	21	management	management	NOUN
grhe-56754	29	22	through	through	ADP
grhe-56754	29	23	3d	3d	NUM
grhe-56754	29	24	modeling	modeling	NOUN
grhe-56754	29	25	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	29	26	virtual	virtual	ADJ
grhe-56754	29	27	reality	reality	NOUN
grhe-56754	29	28	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56754	29	29	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	30	1	robotics	robotic	NOUN
grhe-56754	30	2	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	30	3	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	30	4	cover	cover	VERB
grhe-56754	30	5	automated	automate	VERB
grhe-56754	30	6	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	30	8	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	30	9	inspection	inspection	NOUN
grhe-56754	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	30	11	drone	drone	NOUN
grhe-56754	30	12	surveying	surveying	NOUN
grhe-56754	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	30	14	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	30	15	other	other	ADJ
grhe-56754	30	16	content	content	NOUN
grhe-56754	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	30	18	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
grhe-56754	30	19	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	30	20	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-56754	30	21	ability	ability	NOUN
grhe-56754	30	22	to	to	PART
grhe-56754	30	23	apply	apply	VERB
grhe-56754	30	24	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	30	25	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	30	26	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56754	30	27	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	31	1	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	31	2	on	on	ADP
grhe-56754	31	3	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	31	4	equipment	equipment	NOUN
grhe-56754	31	5	focus	focus	NOUN
grhe-56754	31	6	on	on	ADP
grhe-56754	31	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56754	31	8	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56754	31	9	as	as	ADP
grhe-56754	31	10	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	31	11	site	site	NOUN
grhe-56754	31	12	management	management	NOUN
grhe-56754	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	31	14	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-56754	31	15	health	health	NOUN
grhe-56754	31	16	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
grhe-56754	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	31	18	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	31	19	iot	iot	ADJ
grhe-56754	31	20	sensors	sensor	NOUN
grhe-56754	31	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	31	22	enhancing	enhance	VERB
grhe-56754	31	23	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	31	24	’	’	PART
grhe-56754	31	25	skills	skill	NOUN
grhe-56754	31	26	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	31	27	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	31	28	building	building	NOUN
grhe-56754	31	29	management	management	NOUN
grhe-56754	31	30	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	32	1	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	32	2	on	on	ADP
grhe-56754	32	3	computer	computer	NOUN
grhe-56754	32	4	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-56754	32	5	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	32	6	ai	ai	VERB
grhe-56754	32	7	applications	application	NOUN
grhe-56754	32	8	integrate	integrate	VERB
grhe-56754	32	9	machine	machine	NOUN
grhe-56754	32	10	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-56754	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	32	12	computer	computer	NOUN
grhe-56754	32	13	vision	vision	NOUN
grhe-56754	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	32	15	big	big	ADJ
grhe-56754	32	16	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-56754	32	17	analytics	analytic	NOUN
grhe-56754	32	18	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	32	19	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	32	20	other	other	ADJ
grhe-56754	32	21	topics	topic	NOUN
grhe-56754	32	22	to	to	PART
grhe-56754	32	23	explore	explore	VERB
grhe-56754	32	24	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	32	25	use	use	NOUN
grhe-56754	32	26	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	32	27	ai	ai	NOUN
grhe-56754	32	28	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	32	29	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	32	30	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
grhe-56754	32	31	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	32	32	quality	quality	NOUN
grhe-56754	32	33	inspection	inspection	NOUN
grhe-56754	32	34	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	32	35	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	32	36	safety	safety	NOUN
grhe-56754	32	37	management	management	NOUN
grhe-56754	32	38	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	33	1	through	through	ADP
grhe-56754	33	2	these	these	DET
grhe-56754	33	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	33	4	innovations	innovation	NOUN
grhe-56754	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	33	6	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	33	7	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	33	8	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	33	9	discipline	discipline	NOUN
grhe-56754	33	10	can	can	AUX
grhe-56754	33	11	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
grhe-56754	33	12	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-56754	33	13	talent	talent	NOUN
grhe-56754	33	14	capable	capable	ADJ
grhe-56754	33	15	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	33	16	meeting	meet	VERB
grhe-56754	33	17	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	33	18	future	future	ADJ
grhe-56754	33	19	demands	demand	NOUN
grhe-56754	33	20	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	33	21	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	33	22	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	33	23	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	33	24	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	34	1	1.3.1	1.3.1	NUM
grhe-56754	34	2	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-56754	34	3	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	34	4	vr	vr	NOUN
grhe-56754	34	5	platform	platform	NOUN
grhe-56754	34	6	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-56754	34	7	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56754	34	8	building	build	VERB
grhe-56754	34	9	information	information	NOUN
grhe-56754	34	10	modeling	modeling	NOUN
grhe-56754	34	11	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56754	34	12	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-56754	34	13	is	be	AUX
grhe-56754	34	14	a	a	DET
grhe-56754	34	15	core	core	NOUN
grhe-56754	34	16	supporting	support	VERB
grhe-56754	34	17	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-56754	34	18	for	for	ADP
grhe-56754	34	19	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	34	20	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	34	22	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	34	23	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	34	24	introduction	introduction	NOUN
grhe-56754	34	25	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	34	26	vr	vr	PROPN
grhe-56754	34	27	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56754	34	28	virtual	virtual	ADJ
grhe-56754	34	29	reality	reality	NOUN
grhe-56754	34	30	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56754	34	31	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-56754	34	32	further	far	ADV
grhe-56754	34	33	enhances	enhance	VERB
grhe-56754	34	34	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	34	35	visualization	visualization	NOUN
grhe-56754	34	36	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	34	37	architectural	architectural	ADJ
grhe-56754	34	38	design	design	NOUN
grhe-56754	34	39	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	34	40	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	34	41	management	management	NOUN
grhe-56754	34	42	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	34	43	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	34	44	operation	operation	NOUN
grhe-56754	34	45	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	34	46	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
grhe-56754	34	47	processes	process	NOUN
grhe-56754	34	48	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	35	1	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	35	2	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56754	35	3	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	35	4	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-56754	35	5	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	35	6	vr	vr	NOUN
grhe-56754	35	7	platform	platform	NOUN
grhe-56754	35	8	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	35	9	aims	aim	VERB
grhe-56754	35	10	to	to	PART
grhe-56754	35	11	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
grhe-56754	35	12	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	35	13	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-56754	35	14	capabilities	capability	NOUN
grhe-56754	35	15	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	35	16	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-56754	35	17	modeling	modeling	NOUN
grhe-56754	35	18	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	35	19	virtual	virtual	ADJ
grhe-56754	35	20	simulation	simulation	NOUN
grhe-56754	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	35	22	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	35	23	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	35	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
grhe-56754	35	25	throughout	throughout	ADP
grhe-56754	35	26	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	35	27	entire	entire	ADJ
grhe-56754	35	28	building	building	NOUN
grhe-56754	35	29	lifecycle	lifecycle	NOUN
grhe-56754	35	30	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	36	1	course	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	36	2	content	content	NOUN
grhe-56754	36	3	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-56754	36	4	global	global	ADJ
grhe-56754	36	5	research	research	NOUN
grhe-56754	36	6	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	36	7	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-56754	36	8	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56754	36	9	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-56754	36	10	.	.	PROPN
grhe-56754	36	11	8	8	NUM
grhe-56754	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	36	13	no	no	INTJ
grhe-56754	36	14	.	.	NOUN
grhe-56754	36	15	3	3	NUM
grhe-56754	36	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	36	17	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-56754	36	18	75	75	NUM
grhe-56754	36	19	published	publish	VERB
grhe-56754	36	20	by	by	ADP
grhe-56754	36	21	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-56754	36	22	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-56754	36	23	.	.	PROPN
grhe-56754	36	24	includes	include	VERB
grhe-56754	36	25	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
grhe-56754	36	26	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-56754	36	27	modeling	modeling	NOUN
grhe-56754	36	28	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	36	29	optimization	optimization	NOUN
grhe-56754	36	30	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	36	31	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-56754	36	32	applications	application	NOUN
grhe-56754	36	33	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	36	34	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	36	35	management	management	NOUN
grhe-56754	36	36	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	36	37	vr	vr	PROPN
grhe-56754	36	38	immersive	immersive	NOUN
grhe-56754	36	39	experience	experience	NOUN
grhe-56754	36	40	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-56754	36	41	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	36	42	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	36	43	integrated	integrate	VERB
grhe-56754	36	44	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-56754	36	45	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	36	46	vr	vr	NOUN
grhe-56754	36	47	applications	application	NOUN
grhe-56754	36	48	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	37	1	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	37	2	will	will	AUX
grhe-56754	37	3	learn	learn	VERB
grhe-56754	37	4	software	software	NOUN
grhe-56754	37	5	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56754	37	6	as	as	ADP
grhe-56754	37	7	revit	revit	PROPN
grhe-56754	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	37	9	navisworks	naviswork	NOUN
grhe-56754	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	37	11	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	37	12	unreal	unreal	ADJ
grhe-56754	37	13	engine	engine	NOUN
grhe-56754	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	37	15	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	37	16	simulate	simulate	VERB
grhe-56754	37	17	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	37	18	cases	case	NOUN
grhe-56754	37	19	through	through	ADP
grhe-56754	37	20	virtual	virtual	ADJ
grhe-56754	37	21	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	37	22	environments	environment	NOUN
grhe-56754	37	23	to	to	PART
grhe-56754	37	24	improve	improve	VERB
grhe-56754	37	25	their	their	PRON
grhe-56754	37	26	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	37	27	planning	planning	NOUN
grhe-56754	37	28	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	37	29	safety	safety	NOUN
grhe-56754	37	30	management	management	NOUN
grhe-56754	37	31	skills	skill	NOUN
grhe-56754	37	32	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	38	1	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	38	2	course	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	38	3	adopts	adopt	VERB
grhe-56754	38	4	a	a	DET
grhe-56754	38	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-56754	38	6	model	model	NOUN
grhe-56754	38	7	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	38	8	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56754	38	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
grhe-56754	38	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-56754	38	11	+	+	CCONJ
grhe-56754	38	12	software	software	NOUN
grhe-56754	38	13	practice	practice	NOUN
grhe-56754	38	14	+	+	NOUN
grhe-56754	38	15	case	case	NOUN
grhe-56754	38	16	studies	study	NOUN
grhe-56754	38	17	+	+	CCONJ
grhe-56754	38	18	simulation	simulation	NOUN
grhe-56754	38	19	training	training	NOUN
grhe-56754	38	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	38	21	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56754	38	22	combined	combine	VERB
grhe-56754	38	23	with	with	ADP
grhe-56754	38	24	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	38	25	application	application	NOUN
grhe-56754	38	26	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
grhe-56754	38	27	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	38	28	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-56754	38	29	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	38	30	vr	vr	NOUN
grhe-56754	38	31	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-56754	38	32	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	38	33	enabling	enable	VERB
grhe-56754	38	34	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	38	35	to	to	PART
grhe-56754	38	36	intuitively	intuitively	ADV
grhe-56754	38	37	understand	understand	VERB
grhe-56754	38	38	complex	complex	ADJ
grhe-56754	38	39	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	38	40	problems	problem	NOUN
grhe-56754	38	41	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	38	42	enhance	enhance	VERB
grhe-56754	38	43	their	their	PRON
grhe-56754	38	44	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-56754	38	45	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	38	46	abilities	ability	NOUN
grhe-56754	38	47	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	39	1	through	through	ADP
grhe-56754	39	2	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	39	3	application	application	NOUN
grhe-56754	39	4	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	39	5	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	39	6	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-56754	39	7	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	39	8	vr	vr	NOUN
grhe-56754	39	9	platform	platform	NOUN
grhe-56754	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	39	11	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	39	12	can	can	AUX
grhe-56754	39	13	master	master	VERB
grhe-56754	39	14	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-56754	39	15	building	building	NOUN
grhe-56754	39	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56754	39	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	39	18	providing	provide	VERB
grhe-56754	39	19	technical	technical	ADJ
grhe-56754	39	20	support	support	NOUN
grhe-56754	39	21	for	for	ADP
grhe-56754	39	22	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	39	23	innovative	innovative	ADJ
grhe-56754	39	24	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56754	39	25	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	39	26	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	39	27	future	future	ADJ
grhe-56754	39	28	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	39	29	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	39	30	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	39	31	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	40	1	1.3.2	1.3.2	NUM
grhe-56754	40	2	robotics	robotic	NOUN
grhe-56754	40	3	engineering	engineer	VERB
grhe-56754	40	4	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	40	5	application	application	NOUN
grhe-56754	40	6	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	40	7	robotics	robotic	NOUN
grhe-56754	40	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	40	9	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	40	10	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	40	11	field	field	NOUN
grhe-56754	40	12	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	40	13	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	40	14	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	40	15	is	be	AUX
grhe-56754	40	16	gradually	gradually	ADV
grhe-56754	40	17	deepening	deepen	VERB
grhe-56754	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	40	19	offering	offer	VERB
grhe-56754	40	20	new	new	ADJ
grhe-56754	40	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
grhe-56754	40	22	for	for	ADP
grhe-56754	40	23	automation	automation	NOUN
grhe-56754	40	24	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	40	25	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
grhe-56754	40	26	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	40	27	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	40	28	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	41	1	this	this	DET
grhe-56754	41	2	course	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	41	3	covers	cover	VERB
grhe-56754	41	4	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	41	5	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
grhe-56754	41	6	theories	theory	NOUN
grhe-56754	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	41	8	programming	programming	NOUN
grhe-56754	41	9	control	control	NOUN
grhe-56754	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	41	11	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	41	12	applications	application	NOUN
grhe-56754	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	41	14	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	41	15	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	41	16	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
grhe-56754	41	17	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	41	18	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	41	19	robotics	robotic	NOUN
grhe-56754	41	20	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-56754	41	21	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	42	1	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	42	2	will	will	AUX
grhe-56754	42	3	learn	learn	VERB
grhe-56754	42	4	about	about	ADP
grhe-56754	42	5	cutting	cut	VERB
grhe-56754	42	6	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	42	7	edge	edge	NOUN
grhe-56754	42	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56754	42	9	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56754	42	10	as	as	ADP
grhe-56754	42	11	bricklaying	bricklaying	NOUN
grhe-56754	42	12	robots	robot	NOUN
grhe-56754	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	42	14	concrete	concrete	ADJ
grhe-56754	42	15	3d	3d	NUM
grhe-56754	42	16	printing	printing	NOUN
grhe-56754	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	42	18	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	42	19	drone	drone	NOUN
grhe-56754	42	20	inspection	inspection	NOUN
grhe-56754	42	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	42	22	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	42	23	master	master	NOUN
grhe-56754	42	24	skills	skill	NOUN
grhe-56754	42	25	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	42	26	ros	ros	PROPN
grhe-56754	42	27	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56754	42	28	robot	robot	NOUN
grhe-56754	42	29	operating	operating	NOUN
grhe-56754	42	30	system	system	NOUN
grhe-56754	42	31	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56754	42	32	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	42	33	python	python	NOUN
grhe-56754	42	34	programming	programming	NOUN
grhe-56754	42	35	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	42	36	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	42	37	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	42	38	sensor	sensor	NOUN
grhe-56754	42	39	applications	application	NOUN
grhe-56754	42	40	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	43	1	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	43	2	course	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	43	3	employs	employ	VERB
grhe-56754	43	4	a	a	DET
grhe-56754	43	5	model	model	NOUN
grhe-56754	43	6	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	43	7	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56754	43	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
grhe-56754	43	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-56754	43	10	+	+	CCONJ
grhe-56754	43	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
grhe-56754	43	12	training	training	NOUN
grhe-56754	43	13	+	+	CCONJ
grhe-56754	43	14	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	43	15	case	case	NOUN
grhe-56754	43	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
grhe-56754	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	43	18	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56754	43	19	combined	combine	VERB
grhe-56754	43	20	with	with	ADP
grhe-56754	43	21	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	43	22	robotics	robotic	NOUN
grhe-56754	43	23	simulation	simulation	NOUN
grhe-56754	43	24	platforms	platform	NOUN
grhe-56754	43	25	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	43	26	real	real	ADJ
grhe-56754	43	27	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	43	28	cases	case	NOUN
grhe-56754	43	29	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	43	30	to	to	PART
grhe-56754	43	31	enhance	enhance	VERB
grhe-56754	43	32	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	43	33	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-56754	43	34	hands	hand	NOUN
grhe-56754	43	35	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	43	36	on	on	ADP
grhe-56754	43	37	skills	skill	NOUN
grhe-56754	43	38	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	43	39	understanding	understanding	NOUN
grhe-56754	43	40	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	43	41	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	43	42	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	43	43	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	44	1	upon	upon	SCONJ
grhe-56754	44	2	completion	completion	NOUN
grhe-56754	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	44	4	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	44	5	will	will	AUX
grhe-56754	44	6	possess	possess	VERB
grhe-56754	44	7	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	44	8	ability	ability	NOUN
grhe-56754	44	9	to	to	PART
grhe-56754	44	10	apply	apply	VERB
grhe-56754	44	11	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	44	12	robotics	robotic	NOUN
grhe-56754	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	44	14	enabling	enable	VERB
grhe-56754	44	15	them	they	PRON
grhe-56754	44	16	to	to	PART
grhe-56754	44	17	utilize	utilize	VERB
grhe-56754	44	18	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	44	19	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	44	20	equipment	equipment	NOUN
grhe-56754	44	21	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	44	22	future	future	ADJ
grhe-56754	44	23	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	44	24	practice	practice	NOUN
grhe-56754	44	25	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	44	26	thereby	thereby	ADV
grhe-56754	44	27	improving	improve	VERB
grhe-56754	44	28	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	44	29	quality	quality	NOUN
grhe-56754	44	30	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	44	31	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
grhe-56754	44	32	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	44	33	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	44	34	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
grhe-56754	44	35	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-56754	44	36	talent	talent	NOUN
grhe-56754	44	37	with	with	ADP
grhe-56754	44	38	a	a	DET
grhe-56754	44	39	cross	cross	ADJ
grhe-56754	44	40	-	-	ADJ
grhe-56754	44	41	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
grhe-56754	44	42	background	background	NOUN
grhe-56754	44	43	for	for	ADP
grhe-56754	44	44	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	44	45	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	44	46	’s	’s	PART
grhe-56754	44	47	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56754	44	48	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	45	1	1.3.3	1.3.3	NUM
grhe-56754	45	2	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	45	3	equipment	equipment	NOUN
grhe-56754	45	4	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	45	5	application	application	NOUN
grhe-56754	45	6	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	45	7	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	45	8	equipment	equipment	NOUN
grhe-56754	45	9	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	45	10	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	45	11	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	45	12	spans	span	NOUN
grhe-56754	45	13	automated	automate	VERB
grhe-56754	45	14	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	45	16	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	45	17	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
grhe-56754	45	18	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	45	19	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	45	20	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	45	21	site	site	NOUN
grhe-56754	45	22	management	management	NOUN
grhe-56754	45	23	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	46	1	this	this	DET
grhe-56754	46	2	course	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	46	3	primarily	primarily	ADV
grhe-56754	46	4	introduces	introduce	VERB
grhe-56754	46	5	key	key	ADJ
grhe-56754	46	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56754	46	7	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56754	46	8	as	as	ADP
grhe-56754	46	9	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	46	10	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	46	11	sensors	sensor	NOUN
grhe-56754	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	46	13	automated	automate	VERB
grhe-56754	46	14	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	46	15	machinery	machinery	NOUN
grhe-56754	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	46	17	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	46	18	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	46	19	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
grhe-56754	46	20	systems	system	NOUN
grhe-56754	46	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	46	22	aiming	aim	VERB
grhe-56754	46	23	to	to	PART
grhe-56754	46	24	equip	equip	VERB
grhe-56754	46	25	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	46	26	with	with	ADP
grhe-56754	46	27	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	46	28	skills	skill	NOUN
grhe-56754	46	29	to	to	PART
grhe-56754	46	30	operate	operate	VERB
grhe-56754	46	31	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	46	32	apply	apply	VERB
grhe-56754	46	33	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	46	34	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	46	35	equipment	equipment	NOUN
grhe-56754	46	36	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	47	1	course	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	47	2	content	content	NOUN
grhe-56754	47	3	includes	include	VERB
grhe-56754	47	4	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	47	5	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
grhe-56754	47	6	devices	device	NOUN
grhe-56754	47	7	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56754	47	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
grhe-56754	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	47	10	iot	iot	ADJ
grhe-56754	47	11	sensors	sensor	NOUN
grhe-56754	47	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	47	13	laser	laser	NOUN
grhe-56754	47	14	scanners	scanner	NOUN
grhe-56754	47	15	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56754	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	47	17	automated	automate	VERB
grhe-56754	47	18	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	47	19	equipment	equipment	NOUN
grhe-56754	47	20	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56754	47	21	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
grhe-56754	47	22	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	47	23	unmanned	unmanned	ADJ
grhe-56754	47	24	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	47	25	machinery	machinery	NOUN
grhe-56754	47	26	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	47	27	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	47	28	tower	tower	NOUN
grhe-56754	47	29	cranes	crane	NOUN
grhe-56754	47	30	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56754	47	31	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	47	32	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	47	33	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	47	34	site	site	NOUN
grhe-56754	47	35	management	management	NOUN
grhe-56754	47	36	systems	system	NOUN
grhe-56754	47	37	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56754	47	38	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
grhe-56754	47	39	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	47	40	bim+gis	bim+gis	ADJ
grhe-56754	47	41	integrated	integrate	VERB
grhe-56754	47	42	platforms	platform	NOUN
grhe-56754	47	43	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56754	47	44	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	48	1	through	through	ADP
grhe-56754	48	2	a	a	DET
grhe-56754	48	3	model	model	NOUN
grhe-56754	48	4	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	48	5	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56754	48	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
grhe-56754	48	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-56754	48	8	+	+	CCONJ
grhe-56754	48	9	equipment	equipment	NOUN
grhe-56754	48	10	operation	operation	NOUN
grhe-56754	48	11	+	+	CCONJ
grhe-56754	48	12	case	case	NOUN
grhe-56754	48	13	studies	study	NOUN
grhe-56754	48	14	+	+	CCONJ
grhe-56754	48	15	field	field	NOUN
grhe-56754	48	16	training	training	NOUN
grhe-56754	48	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	48	18	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56754	48	19	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	48	20	will	will	AUX
grhe-56754	48	21	learn	learn	VERB
grhe-56754	48	22	how	how	SCONJ
grhe-56754	48	23	to	to	PART
grhe-56754	48	24	use	use	VERB
grhe-56754	48	25	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	48	26	equipment	equipment	NOUN
grhe-56754	48	27	to	to	PART
grhe-56754	48	28	enhance	enhance	VERB
grhe-56754	48	29	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	48	30	safety	safety	NOUN
grhe-56754	48	31	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	48	32	precision	precision	NOUN
grhe-56754	48	33	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	48	34	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	48	35	automation	automation	NOUN
grhe-56754	48	36	level	level	NOUN
grhe-56754	48	37	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	48	38	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	48	39	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	49	1	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	49	2	design	design	NOUN
grhe-56754	49	3	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	49	4	this	this	DET
grhe-56754	49	5	course	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	49	6	helps	help	VERB
grhe-56754	49	7	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
grhe-56754	49	8	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	49	9	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-56754	49	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
grhe-56754	49	11	application	application	NOUN
grhe-56754	49	12	abilities	ability	NOUN
grhe-56754	49	13	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	49	14	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	49	15	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	49	16	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	49	17	operation	operation	NOUN
grhe-56754	49	18	management	management	NOUN
grhe-56754	49	19	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	49	20	providing	provide	VERB
grhe-56754	49	21	technical	technical	ADJ
grhe-56754	49	22	support	support	NOUN
grhe-56754	49	23	for	for	ADP
grhe-56754	49	24	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	49	25	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-56754	49	26	upgrade	upgrade	NOUN
grhe-56754	49	27	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	49	28	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	49	29	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	49	30	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	49	31	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	49	32	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	50	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-56754	50	2	global	global	ADJ
grhe-56754	50	3	research	research	NOUN
grhe-56754	50	4	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	50	5	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-56754	50	6	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56754	50	7	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-56754	50	8	.	.	PROPN
grhe-56754	50	9	8	8	NUM
grhe-56754	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	50	11	no	no	INTJ
grhe-56754	50	12	.	.	NOUN
grhe-56754	50	13	3	3	NUM
grhe-56754	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	50	15	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-56754	50	16	76	76	NUM
grhe-56754	50	17	published	publish	VERB
grhe-56754	50	18	by	by	ADP
grhe-56754	50	19	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-56754	50	20	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-56754	50	21	.	.	PROPN
grhe-56754	50	22	1.3.4	1.3.4	NUM
grhe-56754	50	23	computer	computer	NOUN
grhe-56754	50	24	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-56754	50	25	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	50	26	ai	ai	VERB
grhe-56754	50	27	applications	application	NOUN
grhe-56754	50	28	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	50	29	application	application	NOUN
grhe-56754	50	30	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	50	31	artificial	artificial	ADJ
grhe-56754	50	32	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
grhe-56754	50	33	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	50	34	computer	computer	NOUN
grhe-56754	50	35	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-56754	50	36	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	50	37	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	50	38	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	50	39	is	be	AUX
grhe-56754	50	40	becoming	become	VERB
grhe-56754	50	41	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
grhe-56754	50	42	widespread	widespread	ADJ
grhe-56754	50	43	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	50	44	driving	drive	VERB
grhe-56754	50	45	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	50	46	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	50	47	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	50	48	towards	towards	ADP
grhe-56754	50	49	greater	great	ADJ
grhe-56754	50	50	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
grhe-56754	50	51	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	50	52	data	data	NOUN
grhe-56754	50	53	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	50	54	driven	drive	VERB
grhe-56754	50	55	practices	practice	NOUN
grhe-56754	50	56	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	51	1	this	this	DET
grhe-56754	51	2	course	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	51	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
grhe-56754	51	4	covers	cover	VERB
grhe-56754	51	5	ai	ai	VERB
grhe-56754	51	6	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	51	7	recognition	recognition	NOUN
grhe-56754	51	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	51	9	computer	computer	NOUN
grhe-56754	51	10	vision	vision	NOUN
grhe-56754	51	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	51	12	big	big	ADJ
grhe-56754	51	13	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-56754	51	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
grhe-56754	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	51	16	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	51	17	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	51	18	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
grhe-56754	51	19	optimization	optimization	NOUN
grhe-56754	51	20	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56754	51	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	51	22	aiming	aim	VERB
grhe-56754	51	23	to	to	PART
grhe-56754	51	24	develop	develop	VERB
grhe-56754	51	25	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	51	26	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-56754	51	27	ability	ability	NOUN
grhe-56754	51	28	to	to	PART
grhe-56754	51	29	apply	apply	VERB
grhe-56754	51	30	ai	ai	NOUN
grhe-56754	51	31	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	51	32	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	51	33	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	51	34	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	51	35	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	52	1	course	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	52	2	content	content	NOUN
grhe-56754	52	3	includes	include	VERB
grhe-56754	52	4	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	52	5	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-56754	52	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
grhe-56754	52	7	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	52	8	big	big	ADJ
grhe-56754	52	9	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-56754	52	10	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-56754	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	52	12	machine	machine	NOUN
grhe-56754	52	13	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-56754	52	14	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	52	15	computer	computer	NOUN
grhe-56754	52	16	vision	vision	NOUN
grhe-56754	52	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	52	18	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	52	19	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
grhe-56754	52	20	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
grhe-56754	52	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	52	22	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	52	23	integrated	integrate	VERB
grhe-56754	52	24	bim+ai	bim+ai	NOUN
grhe-56754	52	25	applications	application	NOUN
grhe-56754	52	26	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	53	1	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	53	2	will	will	AUX
grhe-56754	53	3	learn	learn	VERB
grhe-56754	53	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56754	53	5	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56754	53	6	as	as	ADP
grhe-56754	53	7	python	python	NOUN
grhe-56754	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	53	9	tensorflow	tensorflow	NOUN
grhe-56754	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	53	11	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	53	12	opencv	opencv	X
grhe-56754	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	53	14	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	53	15	master	master	VERB
grhe-56754	53	16	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	53	17	application	application	NOUN
grhe-56754	53	18	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	53	19	ai	ai	NOUN
grhe-56754	53	20	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	53	21	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	53	22	schedule	schedule	NOUN
grhe-56754	53	23	optimization	optimization	NOUN
grhe-56754	53	24	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	53	25	quality	quality	NOUN
grhe-56754	53	26	inspection	inspection	NOUN
grhe-56754	53	27	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	53	28	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	53	29	automated	automate	VERB
grhe-56754	53	30	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
grhe-56754	53	31	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	54	1	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	54	2	course	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	54	3	adopts	adopt	VERB
grhe-56754	54	4	a	a	DET
grhe-56754	54	5	model	model	NOUN
grhe-56754	54	6	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	54	7	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56754	54	8	programming	programming	NOUN
grhe-56754	54	9	practice	practice	NOUN
grhe-56754	54	10	+	+	NOUN
grhe-56754	54	11	case	case	NOUN
grhe-56754	54	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
grhe-56754	54	13	+	+	CCONJ
grhe-56754	54	14	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	54	15	application	application	NOUN
grhe-56754	54	16	practice	practice	NOUN
grhe-56754	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	54	18	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56754	54	19	encouraging	encourage	VERB
grhe-56754	54	20	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	54	21	to	to	PART
grhe-56754	54	22	engage	engage	VERB
grhe-56754	54	23	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	54	24	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
grhe-56754	54	25	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56754	54	26	based	base	VERB
grhe-56754	54	27	on	on	ADP
grhe-56754	54	28	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	54	29	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	54	30	cases	case	NOUN
grhe-56754	54	31	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	54	32	thereby	thereby	ADV
grhe-56754	54	33	improving	improve	VERB
grhe-56754	54	34	their	their	PRON
grhe-56754	54	35	data	data	NOUN
grhe-56754	54	36	analysis	analysis	NOUN
grhe-56754	54	37	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	54	38	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	54	39	optimization	optimization	NOUN
grhe-56754	54	40	capabilities	capability	NOUN
grhe-56754	54	41	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	54	42	fostering	foster	VERB
grhe-56754	54	43	innovative	innovative	ADJ
grhe-56754	54	44	technical	technical	ADJ
grhe-56754	54	45	talent	talent	NOUN
grhe-56754	54	46	for	for	ADP
grhe-56754	54	47	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	54	48	future	future	ADJ
grhe-56754	54	49	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	54	50	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	54	51	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	54	52	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56754	54	53	sacks	sacks	PROPN
grhe-56754	54	54	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	54	55	r.	r.	PROPN
grhe-56754	54	56	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	54	57	girolami	girolami	NOUN
grhe-56754	54	58	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	54	59	m.	m.	NOUN
grhe-56754	54	60	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	54	61	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-56754	54	62	brilakis	brilakis	PROPN
grhe-56754	54	63	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	54	64	i.	i.	NOUN
grhe-56754	54	65	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	54	66	2020	2020	NUM
grhe-56754	54	67	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	54	68	p.	p.	NOUN
grhe-56754	54	69	100011	100011	NUM
grhe-56754	54	70	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56754	54	71	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	55	1	2	2	X
grhe-56754	55	2	.	.	X
grhe-56754	55	3	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-56754	55	4	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	55	5	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	55	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	55	7	cluster	cluster	NOUN
grhe-56754	55	8	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56754	55	9	2.1	2.1	NUM
grhe-56754	55	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	55	11	system	system	NOUN
grhe-56754	55	12	innovation	innovation	NOUN
grhe-56754	55	13	directions	direction	NOUN
grhe-56754	55	14	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-56754	55	15	obe	obe	PROPN
grhe-56754	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	55	17	cdio	cdio	NOUN
grhe-56754	55	18	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	55	19	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	55	20	modular	modular	ADJ
grhe-56754	55	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	55	22	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	55	23	developing	develop	VERB
grhe-56754	55	24	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	55	25	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	55	26	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	55	27	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	55	28	cluster	cluster	NOUN
grhe-56754	55	29	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	55	30	innovating	innovate	VERB
grhe-56754	55	31	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	55	32	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	55	33	system	system	NOUN
grhe-56754	55	34	is	be	AUX
grhe-56754	55	35	key	key	ADJ
grhe-56754	55	36	to	to	ADP
grhe-56754	55	37	enhancing	enhance	VERB
grhe-56754	55	38	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	55	39	quality	quality	NOUN
grhe-56754	55	40	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	55	41	talent	talent	NOUN
grhe-56754	55	42	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
grhe-56754	55	43	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	56	1	adopting	adopt	VERB
grhe-56754	56	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
grhe-56754	56	3	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	56	4	based	base	VERB
grhe-56754	56	5	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56754	56	6	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56754	56	7	obe	obe	PROPN
grhe-56754	56	8	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56754	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	56	10	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	56	11	cdio	cdio	NOUN
grhe-56754	56	12	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	56	13	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56754	56	14	model	model	NOUN
grhe-56754	56	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	56	16	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	56	17	a	a	DET
grhe-56754	56	18	modular	modular	ADJ
grhe-56754	56	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	56	20	structure	structure	NOUN
grhe-56754	56	21	can	can	AUX
grhe-56754	56	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
grhe-56754	56	23	meet	meet	VERB
grhe-56754	56	24	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	56	25	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
grhe-56754	56	26	evolving	evolve	VERB
grhe-56754	56	27	demands	demand	NOUN
grhe-56754	56	28	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	56	29	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	56	30	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	56	31	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	56	32	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
grhe-56754	56	33	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	56	34	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56754	56	35	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	56	36	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	56	37	’	’	PART
grhe-56754	56	38	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
grhe-56754	56	39	abilities	ability	NOUN
grhe-56754	56	40	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	57	1	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	57	2	obe	obe	PROPN
grhe-56754	57	3	model	model	NOUN
grhe-56754	57	4	focuses	focus	VERB
grhe-56754	57	5	on	on	ADP
grhe-56754	57	6	student	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	57	7	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-56754	57	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
grhe-56754	57	9	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	57	10	competency	competency	NOUN
grhe-56754	57	11	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56754	57	12	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	58	1	by	by	ADP
grhe-56754	58	2	establishing	establish	VERB
grhe-56754	58	3	clear	clear	ADJ
grhe-56754	58	4	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-56754	58	5	objectives	objective	NOUN
grhe-56754	58	6	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	58	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
grhe-56754	58	8	systems	system	NOUN
grhe-56754	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	58	10	it	it	PRON
grhe-56754	58	11	ensures	ensure	VERB
grhe-56754	58	12	close	close	ADJ
grhe-56754	58	13	alignment	alignment	NOUN
grhe-56754	58	14	between	between	ADP
grhe-56754	58	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	58	16	content	content	NOUN
grhe-56754	58	17	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	58	18	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	58	19	needs	need	NOUN
grhe-56754	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	58	21	guaranteeing	guarantee	VERB
grhe-56754	58	22	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-56754	58	23	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	58	24	acquire	acquire	VERB
grhe-56754	58	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-56754	58	26	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	58	27	skills	skill	NOUN
grhe-56754	58	28	directly	directly	ADV
grhe-56754	58	29	relevant	relevant	ADJ
grhe-56754	58	30	to	to	ADP
grhe-56754	58	31	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	58	32	practice	practice	NOUN
grhe-56754	58	33	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	59	1	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	59	2	cdio	cdio	NOUN
grhe-56754	59	3	model	model	NOUN
grhe-56754	59	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
grhe-56754	59	5	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
grhe-56754	59	6	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	59	7	’	’	PART
grhe-56754	59	8	engineering	engineer	VERB
grhe-56754	59	9	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-56754	59	10	ability	ability	NOUN
grhe-56754	59	11	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	59	12	innovation	innovation	NOUN
grhe-56754	59	13	skills	skill	NOUN
grhe-56754	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	59	15	highlighting	highlight	VERB
grhe-56754	59	16	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	59	17	four	four	NUM
grhe-56754	59	18	stages	stage	NOUN
grhe-56754	59	19	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	59	20	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56754	59	21	conceive	conceive	ADJ
grhe-56754	59	22	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	59	23	design	design	NOUN
grhe-56754	59	24	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	59	25	implement	implement	VERB
grhe-56754	59	26	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	59	27	operate	operate	VERB
grhe-56754	59	28	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56754	59	29	to	to	PART
grhe-56754	59	30	enhance	enhance	VERB
grhe-56754	59	31	their	their	PRON
grhe-56754	59	32	project	project	NOUN
grhe-56754	59	33	management	management	NOUN
grhe-56754	59	34	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	59	35	problem	problem	NOUN
grhe-56754	59	36	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	59	37	solving	solve	VERB
grhe-56754	59	38	capabilities	capability	NOUN
grhe-56754	59	39	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	60	1	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	60	2	modular	modular	ADJ
grhe-56754	60	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	60	4	system	system	NOUN
grhe-56754	60	5	involves	involve	VERB
grhe-56754	60	6	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	60	7	scientific	scientific	ADJ
grhe-56754	60	8	division	division	NOUN
grhe-56754	60	9	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	60	10	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-56754	60	11	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	60	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-56754	60	13	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	60	14	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	60	15	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	60	16	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	60	17	field	field	NOUN
grhe-56754	60	18	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	60	19	creating	create	VERB
grhe-56754	60	20	distinct	distinct	ADJ
grhe-56754	60	21	modules	module	NOUN
grhe-56754	60	22	at	at	ADP
grhe-56754	60	23	different	different	ADJ
grhe-56754	60	24	levels	level	NOUN
grhe-56754	60	25	—	—	PUNCT
grhe-56754	60	26	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56754	60	27	as	as	ADP
grhe-56754	60	28	foundational	foundational	ADJ
grhe-56754	60	29	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	60	30	core	core	NOUN
grhe-56754	60	31	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	60	32	integrated	integrate	VERB
grhe-56754	60	33	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	60	34	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	60	35	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-56754	60	36	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	60	37	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	61	1	this	this	PRON
grhe-56754	61	2	ensures	ensure	VERB
grhe-56754	61	3	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	61	4	progressively	progressively	ADV
grhe-56754	61	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
grhe-56754	61	6	their	their	PRON
grhe-56754	61	7	skills	skill	NOUN
grhe-56754	61	8	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	61	9	deepen	deepen	VERB
grhe-56754	61	10	their	their	PRON
grhe-56754	61	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
grhe-56754	61	12	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	61	13	application	application	NOUN
grhe-56754	61	14	abilities	ability	NOUN
grhe-56754	61	15	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	61	16	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	61	17	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	61	18	at	at	ADP
grhe-56754	61	19	different	different	ADJ
grhe-56754	61	20	stages	stage	NOUN
grhe-56754	61	21	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	62	1	by	by	ADP
grhe-56754	62	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
grhe-56754	62	3	these	these	DET
grhe-56754	62	4	three	three	NUM
grhe-56754	62	5	educational	educational	ADJ
grhe-56754	62	6	concepts	concept	NOUN
grhe-56754	62	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	62	8	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	62	9	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	62	10	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	62	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	62	12	system	system	NOUN
grhe-56754	62	13	achieves	achieve	VERB
grhe-56754	62	14	both	both	DET
grhe-56754	62	15	systematic	systematic	ADJ
grhe-56754	62	16	structure	structure	NOUN
grhe-56754	62	17	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	62	18	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
grhe-56754	62	19	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	63	1	it	it	PRON
grhe-56754	63	2	ensures	ensure	VERB
grhe-56754	63	3	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	63	4	possess	possess	VERB
grhe-56754	63	5	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	63	6	necessary	necessary	ADJ
grhe-56754	63	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
grhe-56754	63	8	foundation	foundation	NOUN
grhe-56754	63	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	63	10	technical	technical	ADJ
grhe-56754	63	11	skills	skill	NOUN
grhe-56754	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	63	13	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	63	14	innovative	innovative	ADJ
grhe-56754	63	15	awareness	awareness	NOUN
grhe-56754	63	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	63	17	preparing	prepare	VERB
grhe-56754	63	18	them	they	PRON
grhe-56754	63	19	to	to	PART
grhe-56754	63	20	become	become	VERB
grhe-56754	63	21	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-56754	63	22	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	63	23	innovative	innovative	ADJ
grhe-56754	63	24	professionals	professional	NOUN
grhe-56754	63	25	for	for	ADP
grhe-56754	63	26	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	63	27	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	63	28	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	64	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-56754	64	2	global	global	ADJ
grhe-56754	64	3	research	research	NOUN
grhe-56754	64	4	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	64	5	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-56754	64	6	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56754	64	7	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-56754	64	8	.	.	PROPN
grhe-56754	64	9	8	8	NUM
grhe-56754	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	64	11	no	no	INTJ
grhe-56754	64	12	.	.	NOUN
grhe-56754	64	13	3	3	NUM
grhe-56754	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	64	15	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-56754	64	16	77	77	NUM
grhe-56754	64	17	published	publish	VERB
grhe-56754	64	18	by	by	ADP
grhe-56754	64	19	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-56754	64	20	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-56754	64	21	.	.	PROPN
grhe-56754	64	22	2.2	2.2	NUM
grhe-56754	64	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	64	24	cluster	cluster	NOUN
grhe-56754	64	25	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56754	64	26	strategy	strategy	NOUN
grhe-56754	64	27	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-56754	64	28	four	four	NUM
grhe-56754	64	29	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	64	30	tier	tier	NOUN
grhe-56754	64	31	structure	structure	NOUN
grhe-56754	64	32	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56754	64	33	foundational	foundational	ADJ
grhe-56754	64	34	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	64	35	core	core	NOUN
grhe-56754	64	36	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	64	37	integrated	integrate	VERB
grhe-56754	64	38	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	64	39	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-56754	64	40	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56754	64	41	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	64	42	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56754	64	43	strategy	strategy	NOUN
grhe-56754	64	44	for	for	ADP
grhe-56754	64	45	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	64	46	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	64	47	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	64	48	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	64	49	cluster	cluster	NOUN
grhe-56754	64	50	should	should	AUX
grhe-56754	64	51	follow	follow	VERB
grhe-56754	64	52	a	a	DET
grhe-56754	64	53	four	four	NUM
grhe-56754	64	54	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	64	55	tier	tier	NOUN
grhe-56754	64	56	structural	structural	ADJ
grhe-56754	64	57	model	model	NOUN
grhe-56754	64	58	consisting	consist	VERB
grhe-56754	64	59	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	64	60	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56754	64	61	foundational	foundational	ADJ
grhe-56754	64	62	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	64	63	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	64	64	core	core	NOUN
grhe-56754	64	65	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	64	66	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	64	67	integrated	integrated	ADJ
grhe-56754	64	68	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	64	69	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	64	70	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	64	71	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-56754	64	72	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	64	73	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	64	74	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56754	65	1	this	this	PRON
grhe-56754	65	2	ensures	ensure	VERB
grhe-56754	65	3	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	65	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	65	5	content	content	NOUN
grhe-56754	65	6	covers	cover	VERB
grhe-56754	65	7	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	65	8	entire	entire	ADJ
grhe-56754	65	9	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
grhe-56754	65	10	from	from	ADP
grhe-56754	65	11	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
grhe-56754	65	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-56754	65	13	to	to	ADP
grhe-56754	65	14	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-56754	65	15	application	application	NOUN
grhe-56754	65	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	65	17	fostering	foster	VERB
grhe-56754	65	18	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	65	19	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-56754	65	20	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
grhe-56754	65	21	abilities	ability	NOUN
grhe-56754	65	22	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	66	1	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	66	2	foundational	foundational	ADJ
grhe-56754	66	3	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	66	4	tier	tier	NOUN
grhe-56754	66	5	primarily	primarily	ADV
grhe-56754	66	6	covers	cover	VERB
grhe-56754	66	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
grhe-56754	66	8	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
grhe-56754	66	9	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	66	10	civil	civil	ADJ
grhe-56754	66	11	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	66	12	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	66	13	architecture	architecture	NOUN
grhe-56754	66	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	66	15	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56754	66	16	as《structural	as《structural	ADJ
grhe-56754	66	17	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
grhe-56754	66	18	》	》	NOUN
grhe-56754	66	19	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	66	20	《	《	ADV
grhe-56754	66	21	architectural	architectural	ADJ
grhe-56754	66	22	drawing	drawing	NOUN
grhe-56754	66	23	》	》	NOUN
grhe-56754	66	24	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	66	25	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	66	26	《	《	NUM
grhe-56754	66	27	civil	civil	ADJ
grhe-56754	66	28	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	66	29	materials	material	NOUN
grhe-56754	66	30	》	》	NOUN
grhe-56754	66	31	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	66	32	providing	provide	VERB
grhe-56754	66	33	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	66	34	with	with	ADP
grhe-56754	66	35	a	a	DET
grhe-56754	66	36	solid	solid	ADJ
grhe-56754	66	37	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
grhe-56754	66	38	base	base	NOUN
grhe-56754	66	39	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	67	1	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	67	2	core	core	ADJ
grhe-56754	67	3	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	67	4	tier	tier	NOUN
grhe-56754	67	5	focuses	focus	VERB
grhe-56754	67	6	on	on	ADP
grhe-56754	67	7	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	67	8	key	key	ADJ
grhe-56754	67	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56754	67	10	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	67	11	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	67	12	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	67	14	including	include	VERB
grhe-56754	67	15	building	build	VERB
grhe-56754	67	16	information	information	NOUN
grhe-56754	67	17	modeling	modeling	NOUN
grhe-56754	67	18	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56754	67	19	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-56754	67	20	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56754	67	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	67	22	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	67	23	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	67	24	techniques	technique	NOUN
grhe-56754	67	25	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	67	26	robotics	robotic	NOUN
grhe-56754	67	27	applications	application	NOUN
grhe-56754	67	28	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	67	29	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	67	30	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	67	31	integrated	integrate	VERB
grhe-56754	67	32	use	use	NOUN
grhe-56754	67	33	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	67	34	ai	ai	NOUN
grhe-56754	67	35	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	67	36	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	67	37	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	68	1	these	these	DET
grhe-56754	68	2	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	68	3	ensure	ensure	VERB
grhe-56754	68	4	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	68	5	develop	develop	VERB
grhe-56754	68	6	professional	professional	ADJ
grhe-56754	68	7	technical	technical	ADJ
grhe-56754	68	8	competencies	competency	NOUN
grhe-56754	68	9	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	68	10	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	68	11	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	68	12	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	68	13	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
grhe-56754	68	14	their	their	PRON
grhe-56754	68	15	ability	ability	NOUN
grhe-56754	68	16	to	to	PART
grhe-56754	68	17	devise	devise	VERB
grhe-56754	68	18	solutions	solution	NOUN
grhe-56754	68	19	for	for	ADP
grhe-56754	68	20	complex	complex	ADJ
grhe-56754	68	21	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	68	22	projects	project	NOUN
grhe-56754	68	23	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	69	1	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	69	2	integrated	integrate	VERB
grhe-56754	69	3	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	69	4	tier	tier	NOUN
grhe-56754	69	5	involves	involve	VERB
grhe-56754	69	6	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-56754	69	7	technological	technological	ADJ
grhe-56754	69	8	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-56754	69	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	69	10	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56754	69	11	as	as	ADP
grhe-56754	69	12	combining	combine	VERB
grhe-56754	69	13	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-56754	69	14	with	with	ADP
grhe-56754	69	15	vr	vr	PROPN
grhe-56754	69	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	69	17	or	or	CCONJ
grhe-56754	69	18	integrating	integrate	VERB
grhe-56754	69	19	robotics	robotic	NOUN
grhe-56754	69	20	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	69	21	with	with	ADP
grhe-56754	69	22	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	69	23	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	69	24	equipment	equipment	NOUN
grhe-56754	69	25	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	70	1	this	this	PRON
grhe-56754	70	2	promotes	promote	VERB
grhe-56754	70	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-56754	70	4	transfer	transfer	NOUN
grhe-56754	70	5	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	70	6	cross	cross	NOUN
grhe-56754	70	7	-	-	NOUN
grhe-56754	70	8	application	application	NOUN
grhe-56754	70	9	across	across	ADP
grhe-56754	70	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
grhe-56754	70	11	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
grhe-56754	70	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	70	13	enhancing	enhance	VERB
grhe-56754	70	14	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	70	15	’	’	PART
grhe-56754	70	16	innovation	innovation	NOUN
grhe-56754	70	17	capabilities	capability	NOUN
grhe-56754	70	18	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	70	19	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	70	20	application	application	NOUN
grhe-56754	70	21	skills	skill	NOUN
grhe-56754	70	22	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	71	1	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	71	2	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-56754	71	3	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	71	4	tier	tier	NOUN
grhe-56754	71	5	employs	employ	VERB
grhe-56754	71	6	project	project	NOUN
grhe-56754	71	7	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	71	8	driven	drive	VERB
grhe-56754	71	9	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-56754	71	10	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	71	11	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	71	12	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	71	13	academia	academia	NOUN
grhe-56754	71	14	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
grhe-56754	71	15	to	to	PART
grhe-56754	71	16	immerse	immerse	VERB
grhe-56754	71	17	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	71	18	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	71	19	real	real	ADJ
grhe-56754	71	20	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	71	21	environments	environment	NOUN
grhe-56754	71	22	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	72	1	through	through	ADP
grhe-56754	72	2	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-56754	72	3	training	training	NOUN
grhe-56754	72	4	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	72	5	areas	area	NOUN
grhe-56754	72	6	like	like	ADP
grhe-56754	72	7	project	project	NOUN
grhe-56754	72	8	design	design	NOUN
grhe-56754	72	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	72	10	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	72	11	management	management	NOUN
grhe-56754	72	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	72	13	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	72	14	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	72	15	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-56754	72	16	application	application	NOUN
grhe-56754	72	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	72	18	this	this	DET
grhe-56754	72	19	tier	tier	NOUN
grhe-56754	72	20	ensures	ensure	VERB
grhe-56754	72	21	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	72	22	can	can	AUX
grhe-56754	72	23	effectively	effectively	ADV
grhe-56754	72	24	translate	translate	VERB
grhe-56754	72	25	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
grhe-56754	72	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-56754	72	27	into	into	ADP
grhe-56754	72	28	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-56754	72	29	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	72	30	competence	competence	NOUN
grhe-56754	72	31	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	73	1	through	through	ADP
grhe-56754	73	2	this	this	DET
grhe-56754	73	3	four	four	NUM
grhe-56754	73	4	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	73	5	tiered	tiere	VERB
grhe-56754	73	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	73	7	design	design	NOUN
grhe-56754	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	73	9	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	73	10	can	can	AUX
grhe-56754	73	11	progressively	progressively	ADV
grhe-56754	73	12	master	master	VERB
grhe-56754	73	13	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	73	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-56754	73	15	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	73	16	skills	skill	NOUN
grhe-56754	73	17	required	require	VERB
grhe-56754	73	18	for	for	ADP
grhe-56754	73	19	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	73	20	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	73	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	73	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
grhe-56754	73	23	their	their	PRON
grhe-56754	73	24	overall	overall	ADJ
grhe-56754	73	25	quality	quality	NOUN
grhe-56754	73	26	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	73	27	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	73	28	meet	meet	VERB
grhe-56754	73	29	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	73	30	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	73	31	’s	’s	PART
grhe-56754	73	32	demand	demand	NOUN
grhe-56754	73	33	for	for	ADP
grhe-56754	73	34	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-56754	73	35	talent	talent	NOUN
grhe-56754	73	36	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	74	1	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	74	2	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56754	74	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
grhe-56754	74	4	for	for	ADP
grhe-56754	74	5	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	74	6	four	four	NUM
grhe-56754	74	7	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	74	8	tier	tier	NOUN
grhe-56754	74	9	structure	structure	NOUN
grhe-56754	74	10	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	74	11	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	74	12	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	74	13	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	74	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	74	15	cluster	cluster	NOUN
grhe-56754	74	16	is	be	AUX
grhe-56754	74	17	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
grhe-56754	74	18	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	74	19	figure	figure	NOUN
grhe-56754	74	20	1	1	NUM
grhe-56754	74	21	below	below	ADV
grhe-56754	74	22	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	75	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	2	system	system	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	3	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	75	4	civil	civil	ADJ
grhe-56754	75	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	6	specialty	specialty	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	7	under	under	ADP
grhe-56754	75	8	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	75	9	background	background	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	10	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	75	11	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	75	12	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	13	innovative	innovative	ADJ
grhe-56754	75	14	practice	practice	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	15	group	group	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	16	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	75	17	integrated	integrate	VERB
grhe-56754	75	18	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	19	general	general	ADJ
grhe-56754	75	20	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	21	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	22	humanities	humanity	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	23	general	general	ADJ
grhe-56754	75	24	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	25	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	26	general	general	ADJ
grhe-56754	75	27	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	28	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	29	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	75	30	this	this	DET
grhe-56754	75	31	major	major	ADJ
grhe-56754	75	32	general	general	ADJ
grhe-56754	75	33	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	34	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	35	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	75	36	other	other	ADJ
grhe-56754	75	37	majors	major	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	38	group	group	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	39	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	75	40	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
grhe-56754	75	41	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	75	42	physics	physics	PROPN
grhe-56754	75	43	foundation	foundation	PROPN
grhe-56754	75	44	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	45	group	group	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	46	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	75	47	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-56754	75	48	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	49	design	design	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	50	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	51	group	group	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	52	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	75	53	integrated	integrate	VERB
grhe-56754	75	54	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	55	for	for	ADP
grhe-56754	75	56	information	information	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	57	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	75	58	mechanicalelectrical	mechanicalelectrical	ADJ
grhe-56754	75	59	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	75	60	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	75	61	civil	civil	ADJ
grhe-56754	75	62	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	63	group	group	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	64	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	75	65	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
grhe-56754	75	66	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	67	on	on	ADP
grhe-56754	75	68	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	75	69	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	70	starting	start	VERB
grhe-56754	75	71	with	with	ADP
grhe-56754	75	72	information	information	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	73	perception	perception	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	74	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	75	75	taking	take	VERB
grhe-56754	75	76	transmission	transmission	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	77	as	as	ADP
grhe-56754	75	78	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	75	79	vein	vein	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	80	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	75	81	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	75	82	ending	end	VERB
grhe-56754	75	83	with	with	ADP
grhe-56754	75	84	feedback	feedback	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	85	run	run	VERB
grhe-56754	75	86	through	through	ADP
grhe-56754	75	87	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	75	88	whole	whole	ADJ
grhe-56754	75	89	process	process	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	90	closed	close	VERB
grhe-56754	75	91	loop	loop	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	92	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	75	93	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	94	practice	practice	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	95	group	group	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	96	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	75	97	core	core	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	98	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	75	99	figure	figure	VERB
grhe-56754	75	100	1	1	NUM
grhe-56754	75	101	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	76	1	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	76	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
grhe-56754	76	3	for	for	ADP
grhe-56754	76	4	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	76	5	four	four	NUM
grhe-56754	76	6	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	76	7	tier	tier	NOUN
grhe-56754	76	8	structure	structure	NOUN
grhe-56754	76	9	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	76	10	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	76	11	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	76	12	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	76	13	professional	professional	ADJ
grhe-56754	76	14	course	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	76	15	group	group	NOUN
grhe-56754	76	16	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-56754	76	17	global	global	PROPN
grhe-56754	76	18	research	research	NOUN
grhe-56754	76	19	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	76	20	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-56754	76	21	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56754	76	22	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-56754	76	23	.	.	PROPN
grhe-56754	76	24	8	8	NUM
grhe-56754	76	25	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	76	26	no	no	INTJ
grhe-56754	76	27	.	.	NOUN
grhe-56754	76	28	3	3	NUM
grhe-56754	76	29	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	76	30	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-56754	76	31	78	78	NUM
grhe-56754	76	32	published	publish	VERB
grhe-56754	76	33	by	by	ADP
grhe-56754	76	34	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-56754	76	35	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-56754	76	36	.	.	PROPN
grhe-56754	76	37	2.3	2.3	NUM
grhe-56754	76	38	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	76	39	cluster	cluster	NOUN
grhe-56754	76	40	optimization	optimization	NOUN
grhe-56754	76	41	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	76	42	competency	competency	NOUN
grhe-56754	76	43	matrix	matrix	NOUN
grhe-56754	76	44	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56754	76	45	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	76	46	optimization	optimization	NOUN
grhe-56754	76	47	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	76	48	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	76	49	clusters	cluster	NOUN
grhe-56754	76	50	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	76	51	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	76	52	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56754	76	53	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	76	54	competency	competency	NOUN
grhe-56754	76	55	matrices	matrix	NOUN
grhe-56754	76	56	are	be	AUX
grhe-56754	76	57	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
grhe-56754	76	58	measures	measure	NOUN
grhe-56754	76	59	for	for	ADP
grhe-56754	76	60	enhancing	enhance	VERB
grhe-56754	76	61	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	76	62	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-56754	76	63	quality	quality	NOUN
grhe-56754	76	64	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	76	65	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	76	66	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	76	67	programs	program	NOUN
grhe-56754	76	68	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	77	1	through	through	ADP
grhe-56754	77	2	rational	rational	ADJ
grhe-56754	77	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	77	4	optimization	optimization	NOUN
grhe-56754	77	5	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	77	6	well	well	ADV
grhe-56754	77	7	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	77	8	designed	design	VERB
grhe-56754	77	9	competency	competency	NOUN
grhe-56754	77	10	matrices	matrix	NOUN
grhe-56754	77	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	77	12	academic	academic	ADJ
grhe-56754	77	13	programs	program	NOUN
grhe-56754	77	14	can	can	AUX
grhe-56754	77	15	better	well	ADV
grhe-56754	77	16	align	align	VERB
grhe-56754	77	17	with	with	ADP
grhe-56754	77	18	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	77	19	needs	need	NOUN
grhe-56754	77	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	77	21	ensuring	ensure	VERB
grhe-56754	77	22	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	77	23	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
grhe-56754	77	24	develop	develop	VERB
grhe-56754	77	25	their	their	PRON
grhe-56754	77	26	technical	technical	ADJ
grhe-56754	77	27	capabilities	capability	NOUN
grhe-56754	77	28	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	77	29	innovative	innovative	ADJ
grhe-56754	77	30	thinking	thinking	NOUN
grhe-56754	77	31	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	77	32	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	77	33	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-56754	77	34	skills	skill	NOUN
grhe-56754	77	35	during	during	ADP
grhe-56754	77	36	their	their	PRON
grhe-56754	77	37	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-56754	77	38	process	process	NOUN
grhe-56754	77	39	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	78	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	78	2	optimization	optimization	NOUN
grhe-56754	78	3	requires	require	VERB
grhe-56754	78	4	timely	timely	ADJ
grhe-56754	78	5	updates	update	NOUN
grhe-56754	78	6	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	78	7	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
grhe-56754	78	8	to	to	PART
grhe-56754	78	9	course	course	VERB
grhe-56754	78	10	content	content	NOUN
grhe-56754	78	11	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	78	12	response	response	NOUN
grhe-56754	78	13	to	to	ADP
grhe-56754	78	14	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	78	15	rapid	rapid	ADJ
grhe-56754	78	16	advancement	advancement	NOUN
grhe-56754	78	17	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	78	18	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	78	19	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	78	20	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56754	78	21	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	78	22	evolving	evolve	VERB
grhe-56754	78	23	market	market	NOUN
grhe-56754	78	24	demands	demand	NOUN
grhe-56754	78	25	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	79	1	this	this	PRON
grhe-56754	79	2	includes	include	VERB
grhe-56754	79	3	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
grhe-56754	79	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-56754	79	5	on	on	ADP
grhe-56754	79	6	emerging	emerge	VERB
grhe-56754	79	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56754	79	8	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56754	79	9	as	as	ADP
grhe-56754	79	10	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-56754	79	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	79	12	vr	vr	NOUN
grhe-56754	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	79	14	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	79	15	artificial	artificial	ADJ
grhe-56754	79	16	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
grhe-56754	79	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	79	18	optimizing	optimize	VERB
grhe-56754	79	19	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	79	20	overall	overall	ADJ
grhe-56754	79	21	course	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	79	22	structure	structure	NOUN
grhe-56754	79	23	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	79	24	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	79	25	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
grhe-56754	79	26	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-56754	79	27	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	79	28	modules	module	NOUN
grhe-56754	79	29	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	80	1	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
grhe-56754	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	80	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	80	4	design	design	NOUN
grhe-56754	80	5	should	should	AUX
grhe-56754	80	6	avoid	avoid	VERB
grhe-56754	80	7	single	single	ADJ
grhe-56754	80	8	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	80	9	discipline	discipline	NOUN
grhe-56754	80	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-56754	80	11	models	model	NOUN
grhe-56754	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	80	13	instead	instead	ADV
grhe-56754	80	14	fostering	foster	VERB
grhe-56754	80	15	forward	forward	ADV
grhe-56754	80	16	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	80	17	looking	look	VERB
grhe-56754	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	80	19	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-56754	80	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	80	21	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	80	22	innovative	innovative	ADJ
grhe-56754	80	23	course	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	80	24	content	content	NOUN
grhe-56754	80	25	through	through	ADP
grhe-56754	80	26	cross	cross	ADJ
grhe-56754	80	27	-	-	ADJ
grhe-56754	80	28	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
grhe-56754	80	29	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
grhe-56754	80	30	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	81	1	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	81	2	competency	competency	NOUN
grhe-56754	81	3	matrix	matrix	NOUN
grhe-56754	81	4	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56754	81	5	involves	involve	VERB
grhe-56754	81	6	establishing	establish	VERB
grhe-56754	81	7	clear	clear	ADJ
grhe-56754	81	8	correlations	correlation	NOUN
grhe-56754	81	9	between	between	ADP
grhe-56754	81	10	specific	specific	ADJ
grhe-56754	81	11	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	81	12	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	81	13	targeted	target	VERB
grhe-56754	81	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
grhe-56754	81	15	based	base	VERB
grhe-56754	81	16	on	on	ADP
grhe-56754	81	17	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	81	18	educational	educational	ADJ
grhe-56754	81	19	objectives	objective	NOUN
grhe-56754	81	20	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	81	21	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	81	22	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	81	23	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	81	24	program	program	NOUN
grhe-56754	81	25	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	82	1	this	this	DET
grhe-56754	82	2	process	process	NOUN
grhe-56754	82	3	defines	define	VERB
grhe-56754	82	4	precise	precise	ADJ
grhe-56754	82	5	capability	capability	NOUN
grhe-56754	82	6	indicators	indicator	NOUN
grhe-56754	82	7	that	that	PRON
grhe-56754	82	8	each	each	DET
grhe-56754	82	9	course	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	82	10	should	should	AUX
grhe-56754	82	11	achieve	achieve	VERB
grhe-56754	82	12	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	83	1	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	83	2	competency	competency	NOUN
grhe-56754	83	3	matrix	matrix	NOUN
grhe-56754	83	4	enables	enable	VERB
grhe-56754	83	5	scientific	scientific	ADJ
grhe-56754	83	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
grhe-56754	83	7	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	83	8	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	83	9	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-56754	83	10	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-56754	83	11	progress	progress	NOUN
grhe-56754	83	12	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	83	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-56754	83	14	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
grhe-56754	83	15	while	while	SCONJ
grhe-56754	83	16	providing	provide	VERB
grhe-56754	83	17	data	data	NOUN
grhe-56754	83	18	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	83	19	driven	drive	VERB
grhe-56754	83	20	support	support	NOUN
grhe-56754	83	21	for	for	ADP
grhe-56754	83	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	83	23	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
grhe-56754	83	24	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	83	25	refinement	refinement	NOUN
grhe-56754	83	26	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	84	1	this	this	DET
grhe-56754	84	2	approach	approach	NOUN
grhe-56754	84	3	not	not	PART
grhe-56754	84	4	only	only	ADV
grhe-56754	84	5	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
grhe-56754	84	6	progressive	progressive	ADJ
grhe-56754	84	7	competency	competency	NOUN
grhe-56754	84	8	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56754	84	9	throughout	throughout	ADP
grhe-56754	84	10	different	different	ADJ
grhe-56754	84	11	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-56754	84	12	stages	stage	NOUN
grhe-56754	84	13	but	but	CCONJ
grhe-56754	84	14	also	also	ADV
grhe-56754	84	15	ensures	ensure	VERB
grhe-56754	84	16	graduates	graduate	NOUN
grhe-56754	84	17	possess	possess	VERB
grhe-56754	84	18	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	84	19	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
grhe-56754	84	20	capabilities	capability	NOUN
grhe-56754	84	21	required	require	VERB
grhe-56754	84	22	by	by	ADP
grhe-56754	84	23	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	84	24	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	84	25	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	84	26	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	84	27	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	84	28	thereby	thereby	ADV
grhe-56754	84	29	meeting	meet	VERB
grhe-56754	84	30	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	84	31	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	84	32	sector	sector	NOUN
grhe-56754	84	33	’s	’s	PART
grhe-56754	84	34	demand	demand	NOUN
grhe-56754	84	35	for	for	ADP
grhe-56754	84	36	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-56754	84	37	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	84	38	innovative	innovative	ADJ
grhe-56754	84	39	professionals	professional	NOUN
grhe-56754	84	40	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	85	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
grhe-56754	85	2	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-56754	85	3	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	85	4	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	85	6	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56754	85	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	85	8	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	85	9	research	research	NOUN
grhe-56754	85	10	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-56754	85	11	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	85	12	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	85	13	academia	academia	NOUN
grhe-56754	85	14	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
grhe-56754	85	15	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	85	16	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-56754	85	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-56754	85	18	base	base	NOUN
grhe-56754	85	19	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56754	85	20	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	85	21	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-56754	85	22	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	85	23	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	85	24	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	85	25	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56754	85	26	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	85	27	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	85	28	research	research	NOUN
grhe-56754	85	29	constitutes	constitute	VERB
grhe-56754	85	30	a	a	DET
grhe-56754	85	31	crucial	crucial	ADJ
grhe-56754	85	32	component	component	NOUN
grhe-56754	85	33	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	85	34	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	85	35	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56754	85	36	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	85	37	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	85	38	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	85	39	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	85	40	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	85	41	cluster	cluster	NOUN
grhe-56754	85	42	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	86	1	through	through	ADP
grhe-56754	86	2	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	86	3	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	86	4	academia	academia	NOUN
grhe-56754	86	5	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
grhe-56754	86	6	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	86	7	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	86	8	establishment	establishment	NOUN
grhe-56754	86	9	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	86	10	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-56754	86	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-56754	86	12	bases	basis	NOUN
grhe-56754	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	86	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
grhe-56754	86	15	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-56754	86	16	can	can	AUX
grhe-56754	86	17	be	be	AUX
grhe-56754	86	18	closely	closely	ADV
grhe-56754	86	19	aligned	align	VERB
grhe-56754	86	20	with	with	ADP
grhe-56754	86	21	actual	actual	ADJ
grhe-56754	86	22	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	86	23	requirements	requirement	NOUN
grhe-56754	86	24	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	86	25	thereby	thereby	ADV
grhe-56754	86	26	enhancing	enhance	VERB
grhe-56754	86	27	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	86	28	’	’	PART
grhe-56754	86	29	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-56754	86	30	abilities	ability	NOUN
grhe-56754	86	31	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	86	32	innovative	innovative	ADJ
grhe-56754	86	33	capacities	capacity	NOUN
grhe-56754	86	34	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	87	1	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	87	2	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	87	3	academia	academia	NOUN
grhe-56754	87	4	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
grhe-56754	87	5	provides	provide	VERB
grhe-56754	87	6	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	87	7	with	with	ADP
grhe-56754	87	8	diverse	diverse	ADJ
grhe-56754	87	9	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-56754	87	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
grhe-56754	87	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	87	12	enabling	enable	VERB
grhe-56754	87	13	their	their	PRON
grhe-56754	87	14	participation	participation	NOUN
grhe-56754	87	15	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	87	16	real	real	ADJ
grhe-56754	87	17	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	87	18	projects	project	NOUN
grhe-56754	87	19	where	where	SCONJ
grhe-56754	87	20	they	they	PRON
grhe-56754	87	21	learn	learn	VERB
grhe-56754	87	22	to	to	PART
grhe-56754	87	23	translate	translate	VERB
grhe-56754	87	24	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
grhe-56754	87	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-56754	87	26	into	into	ADP
grhe-56754	87	27	operational	operational	ADJ
grhe-56754	87	28	skills	skill	NOUN
grhe-56754	87	29	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	88	1	by	by	ADP
grhe-56754	88	2	partnering	partner	VERB
grhe-56754	88	3	with	with	ADP
grhe-56754	88	4	leading	lead	VERB
grhe-56754	88	5	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	88	6	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
grhe-56754	88	7	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	88	8	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	88	9	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	88	10	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-56754	88	11	companies	company	NOUN
grhe-56754	88	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	88	13	academic	academic	ADJ
grhe-56754	88	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
grhe-56754	88	15	can	can	AUX
grhe-56754	88	16	stay	stay	VERB
grhe-56754	88	17	abreast	abreast	ADV
grhe-56754	88	18	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	88	19	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	88	20	latest	late	ADJ
grhe-56754	88	21	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	88	22	developments	development	NOUN
grhe-56754	88	23	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	88	24	technological	technological	ADJ
grhe-56754	88	25	needs	need	NOUN
grhe-56754	88	26	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	88	27	ensuring	ensure	VERB
grhe-56754	88	28	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	88	29	forward	forward	ADV
grhe-56754	88	30	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	88	31	looking	look	VERB
grhe-56754	88	32	nature	nature	NOUN
grhe-56754	88	33	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	88	34	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-56754	88	35	relevance	relevance	NOUN
grhe-56754	88	36	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	88	37	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	88	38	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	88	39	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	89	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
grhe-56754	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	89	3	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56754	89	4	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
grhe-56754	89	5	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
grhe-56754	89	6	talent	talent	NOUN
grhe-56754	89	7	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56754	89	8	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	89	9	technological	technological	ADJ
grhe-56754	89	10	research	research	NOUN
grhe-56754	89	11	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
grhe-56754	89	12	between	between	ADP
grhe-56754	89	13	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
grhe-56754	89	14	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	89	15	universities	university	NOUN
grhe-56754	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	89	17	creating	create	VERB
grhe-56754	89	18	more	more	ADJ
grhe-56754	89	19	employment	employment	NOUN
grhe-56754	89	20	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
grhe-56754	89	21	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	89	22	career	career	NOUN
grhe-56754	89	23	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56754	89	24	pathways	pathway	NOUN
grhe-56754	89	25	for	for	ADP
grhe-56754	89	26	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	89	27	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	90	1	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	90	2	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56754	90	3	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	90	4	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-56754	90	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-56754	90	6	bases	basis	NOUN
grhe-56754	90	7	—	—	PUNCT
grhe-56754	90	8	including	include	VERB
grhe-56754	90	9	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	90	10	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	90	11	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
grhe-56754	90	12	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	90	13	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	90	14	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	90	15	site	site	NOUN
grhe-56754	90	16	simulation	simulation	NOUN
grhe-56754	90	17	centers	center	NOUN
grhe-56754	90	18	—	—	PUNCT
grhe-56754	90	19	provides	provide	VERB
grhe-56754	90	20	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	90	21	with	with	ADP
grhe-56754	90	22	realistic	realistic	ADJ
grhe-56754	90	23	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	90	24	highly	highly	ADV
grhe-56754	90	25	interactive	interactive	ADJ
grhe-56754	90	26	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-56754	90	27	environments	environment	NOUN
grhe-56754	90	28	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	91	1	through	through	ADP
grhe-56754	91	2	these	these	DET
grhe-56754	91	3	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	91	4	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	91	5	academia	academia	NOUN
grhe-56754	91	6	jointly	jointly	ADV
grhe-56754	91	7	built	build	VERB
grhe-56754	91	8	bases	basis	NOUN
grhe-56754	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	91	10	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	91	11	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-56754	91	12	global	global	ADJ
grhe-56754	91	13	research	research	NOUN
grhe-56754	91	14	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	91	15	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-56754	91	16	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56754	91	17	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-56754	91	18	.	.	PROPN
grhe-56754	92	1	8	8	NUM
grhe-56754	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	92	3	no	no	INTJ
grhe-56754	92	4	.	.	NOUN
grhe-56754	92	5	3	3	NUM
grhe-56754	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	92	7	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-56754	92	8	79	79	NUM
grhe-56754	92	9	published	publish	VERB
grhe-56754	92	10	by	by	ADP
grhe-56754	92	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-56754	92	12	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-56754	92	13	.	.	PROPN
grhe-56754	92	14	can	can	AUX
grhe-56754	92	15	engage	engage	VERB
grhe-56754	92	16	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	92	17	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-56754	92	18	activities	activity	NOUN
grhe-56754	92	19	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56754	92	20	as	as	ADP
grhe-56754	92	21	real	real	ADJ
grhe-56754	92	22	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	92	23	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-56754	92	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
grhe-56754	92	25	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	92	26	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	92	27	simulation	simulation	NOUN
grhe-56754	92	28	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	92	29	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	92	30	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	92	31	equipment	equipment	NOUN
grhe-56754	92	32	operation	operation	NOUN
grhe-56754	92	33	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	92	34	thereby	thereby	ADV
grhe-56754	92	35	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
grhe-56754	92	36	their	their	PRON
grhe-56754	92	37	problem	problem	NOUN
grhe-56754	92	38	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	92	39	solving	solve	VERB
grhe-56754	92	40	skills	skill	NOUN
grhe-56754	92	41	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	92	42	innovative	innovative	ADJ
grhe-56754	92	43	thinking	thinking	NOUN
grhe-56754	92	44	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	92	45	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	92	46	contexts	contexts	NOUN
grhe-56754	92	47	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	93	1	this	this	DET
grhe-56754	93	2	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-56754	93	3	not	not	PART
grhe-56754	93	4	only	only	ADV
grhe-56754	93	5	enhances	enhance	VERB
grhe-56754	93	6	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	93	7	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-56754	93	8	professional	professional	ADJ
grhe-56754	93	9	competencies	competency	NOUN
grhe-56754	93	10	but	but	CCONJ
grhe-56754	93	11	also	also	ADV
grhe-56754	93	12	fosters	foster	VERB
grhe-56754	93	13	a	a	DET
grhe-56754	93	14	virtuous	virtuous	ADJ
grhe-56754	93	15	cycle	cycle	NOUN
grhe-56754	93	16	between	between	ADP
grhe-56754	93	17	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	93	18	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	93	19	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56754	93	20	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	93	21	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	93	22	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56754	93	23	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	93	24	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
grhe-56754	93	25	high	high	ADJ
grhe-56754	93	26	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	93	27	quality	quality	NOUN
grhe-56754	93	28	talent	talent	NOUN
grhe-56754	93	29	to	to	PART
grhe-56754	93	30	support	support	VERB
grhe-56754	93	31	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	93	32	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-56754	93	33	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	93	34	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	93	35	transformation	transformation	NOUN
grhe-56754	93	36	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	93	37	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	93	38	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	93	39	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	93	40	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	94	1	3	3	X
grhe-56754	94	2	.	.	X
grhe-56754	94	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	94	4	cluster	cluster	NOUN
grhe-56754	94	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
grhe-56754	94	6	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	94	7	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
grhe-56754	94	8	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56754	94	9	framework	framework	NOUN
grhe-56754	94	10	3.1	3.1	NUM
grhe-56754	94	11	continuous	continuous	ADJ
grhe-56754	94	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
grhe-56754	94	13	framework	framework	NOUN
grhe-56754	94	14	for	for	ADP
grhe-56754	94	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	94	16	cluster	cluster	NOUN
grhe-56754	94	17	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56754	94	18	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56754	94	19	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	94	20	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	94	21	talent	talent	NOUN
grhe-56754	94	22	training	training	NOUN
grhe-56754	94	23	model	model	NOUN
grhe-56754	94	24	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56754	94	25	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	94	26	continuous	continuous	ADJ
grhe-56754	94	27	optimization	optimization	NOUN
grhe-56754	94	28	framework	framework	NOUN
grhe-56754	94	29	for	for	ADP
grhe-56754	94	30	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	94	31	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	94	32	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	94	33	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	94	34	cluster	cluster	NOUN
grhe-56754	94	35	should	should	AUX
grhe-56754	94	36	be	be	AUX
grhe-56754	94	37	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
grhe-56754	94	38	adjusted	adjust	VERB
grhe-56754	94	39	based	base	VERB
grhe-56754	94	40	on	on	ADP
grhe-56754	94	41	technological	technological	ADJ
grhe-56754	94	42	advancements	advancement	NOUN
grhe-56754	94	43	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	94	44	evolving	evolve	VERB
grhe-56754	94	45	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	94	46	demands	demand	NOUN
grhe-56754	94	47	to	to	PART
grhe-56754	94	48	ensure	ensure	VERB
grhe-56754	94	49	close	close	ADJ
grhe-56754	94	50	alignment	alignment	NOUN
grhe-56754	94	51	between	between	ADP
grhe-56754	94	52	teaching	teach	VERB
grhe-56754	94	53	content	content	NOUN
grhe-56754	94	54	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	94	55	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-56754	94	56	applications	application	NOUN
grhe-56754	94	57	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	95	1	first	first	ADV
grhe-56754	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	95	3	course	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	95	4	materials	material	NOUN
grhe-56754	95	5	must	must	AUX
grhe-56754	95	6	be	be	AUX
grhe-56754	95	7	regularly	regularly	ADV
grhe-56754	95	8	updated	update	VERB
grhe-56754	95	9	to	to	PART
grhe-56754	95	10	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
grhe-56754	95	11	emerging	emerge	VERB
grhe-56754	95	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56754	95	13	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	95	14	market	market	NOUN
grhe-56754	95	15	needs	need	NOUN
grhe-56754	95	16	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	95	17	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	95	18	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	95	19	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	95	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
grhe-56754	95	21	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	95	22	areas	area	NOUN
grhe-56754	95	23	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56754	95	24	as	as	ADP
grhe-56754	95	25	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-56754	95	26	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	95	27	artificial	artificial	ADJ
grhe-56754	95	28	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
grhe-56754	95	29	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	95	30	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	95	31	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	95	32	internet	internet	NOUN
grhe-56754	95	33	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	95	34	things	thing	NOUN
grhe-56754	95	35	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	96	1	second	second	ADJ
grhe-56754	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	96	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-56754	96	4	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
grhe-56754	96	5	should	should	AUX
grhe-56754	96	6	shift	shift	VERB
grhe-56754	96	7	from	from	ADP
grhe-56754	96	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
grhe-56754	96	9	lecture	lecture	NOUN
grhe-56754	96	10	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	96	11	based	base	VERB
grhe-56754	96	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
grhe-56754	96	13	to	to	ADP
grhe-56754	96	14	student	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	96	15	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	96	16	centered	center	VERB
grhe-56754	96	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	96	18	practice	practice	NOUN
grhe-56754	96	19	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	96	20	oriented	orient	VERB
grhe-56754	96	21	models	model	NOUN
grhe-56754	96	22	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	96	23	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
grhe-56754	96	24	project	project	NOUN
grhe-56754	96	25	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	96	26	driven	drive	VERB
grhe-56754	96	27	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-56754	96	28	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	96	29	problem	problem	NOUN
grhe-56754	96	30	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	96	31	solving	solving	NOUN
grhe-56754	96	32	to	to	PART
grhe-56754	96	33	enhance	enhance	VERB
grhe-56754	96	34	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	96	35	’	’	PART
grhe-56754	96	36	innovative	innovative	ADJ
grhe-56754	96	37	thinking	thinking	NOUN
grhe-56754	96	38	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	96	39	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-56754	96	40	skills	skill	NOUN
grhe-56754	96	41	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	97	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
grhe-56754	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	97	3	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	97	4	optimization	optimization	NOUN
grhe-56754	97	5	framework	framework	NOUN
grhe-56754	97	6	should	should	AUX
grhe-56754	97	7	integrate	integrate	VERB
grhe-56754	97	8	a	a	DET
grhe-56754	97	9	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
grhe-56754	97	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
grhe-56754	97	11	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
grhe-56754	97	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	97	13	systematically	systematically	ADV
grhe-56754	97	14	gathering	gather	VERB
grhe-56754	97	15	input	input	NOUN
grhe-56754	97	16	from	from	ADP
grhe-56754	97	17	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	97	18	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	97	19	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
grhe-56754	97	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	97	21	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	97	22	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	97	23	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
grhe-56754	97	24	to	to	PART
grhe-56754	97	25	inform	inform	VERB
grhe-56754	97	26	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-56754	97	27	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	97	28	driven	drive	VERB
grhe-56754	97	29	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
grhe-56754	97	30	to	to	PART
grhe-56754	97	31	curriculum	curriculum	VERB
grhe-56754	97	32	design	design	NOUN
grhe-56754	97	33	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	97	34	content	content	NOUN
grhe-56754	97	35	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	98	1	this	this	DET
grhe-56754	98	2	approach	approach	NOUN
grhe-56754	98	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
grhe-56754	98	4	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	98	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	98	6	cluster	cluster	NOUN
grhe-56754	98	7	remains	remain	VERB
grhe-56754	98	8	technologically	technologically	ADV
grhe-56754	98	9	current	current	ADJ
grhe-56754	98	10	while	while	SCONJ
grhe-56754	98	11	fostering	foster	VERB
grhe-56754	98	12	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	98	13	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-56754	98	14	professional	professional	ADJ
grhe-56754	98	15	competence	competence	NOUN
grhe-56754	98	16	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	98	17	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
grhe-56754	98	18	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-56754	98	19	capabilities	capability	NOUN
grhe-56754	98	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	98	21	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
grhe-56754	98	22	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
grhe-56754	98	23	highly	highly	ADV
grhe-56754	98	24	skilled	skilled	ADJ
grhe-56754	98	25	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	98	26	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-56754	98	27	talent	talent	NOUN
grhe-56754	98	28	for	for	ADP
grhe-56754	98	29	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	98	30	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	98	31	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	98	32	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	98	33	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	99	1	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	99	2	continuous	continuous	ADJ
grhe-56754	99	3	optimization	optimization	NOUN
grhe-56754	99	4	framework	framework	NOUN
grhe-56754	99	5	for	for	ADP
grhe-56754	99	6	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	99	7	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	99	8	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	99	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	99	10	cluster	cluster	NOUN
grhe-56754	99	11	is	be	AUX
grhe-56754	99	12	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
grhe-56754	99	13	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	99	14	figure	figure	NOUN
grhe-56754	99	15	2	2	NUM
grhe-56754	99	16	below	below	ADV
grhe-56754	99	17	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	100	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-56754	100	2	global	global	ADJ
grhe-56754	100	3	research	research	NOUN
grhe-56754	100	4	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	100	5	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-56754	100	6	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56754	100	7	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-56754	100	8	.	.	PROPN
grhe-56754	100	9	8	8	NUM
grhe-56754	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	100	11	no	no	INTJ
grhe-56754	100	12	.	.	NOUN
grhe-56754	100	13	3	3	NUM
grhe-56754	100	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	100	15	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-56754	100	16	80	80	NUM
grhe-56754	100	17	published	publish	VERB
grhe-56754	100	18	by	by	ADP
grhe-56754	100	19	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-56754	100	20	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-56754	100	21	.	.	PROPN
grhe-56754	100	22	semester	semester	PROPN
grhe-56754	100	23	8	8	NUM
grhe-56754	100	24	g	g	NOUN
grhe-56754	100	25	r	r	NOUN
grhe-56754	100	26	a	a	PROPN
grhe-56754	100	27	d	d	X
grhe-56754	100	28	u	u	NOUN
grhe-56754	100	29	a	a	DET
grhe-56754	100	30	tio	tio	NOUN
grhe-56754	100	31	n	n	NOUN
grhe-56754	100	32	d	d	NOUN
grhe-56754	100	33	e	e	X
grhe-56754	100	34	sig	sig	NOUN
grhe-56754	101	1	n	n	ADV
grhe-56754	101	2	fo	fo	ADP
grhe-56754	101	3	r	r	NOUN
grhe-56754	101	4	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	101	5	te	te	ADP
grhe-56754	101	6	llig	llig	ADV
grhe-56754	101	7	e	e	PROPN
grhe-56754	101	8	n	n	NOUN
grhe-56754	101	9	t	t	NOUN
grhe-56754	102	1	c	c	NOUN
grhe-56754	102	2	o	o	NOUN
grhe-56754	102	3	n	n	CCONJ
grhe-56754	102	4	str	str	VERB
grhe-56754	102	5	u	u	NOUN
grhe-56754	102	6	c	c	NOUN
grhe-56754	102	7	tio	tio	NOUN
grhe-56754	102	8	n	n	ADV
grhe-56754	102	9	--in	--in	ADJ
grhe-56754	102	10	n	n	CCONJ
grhe-56754	102	11	o	o	NOUN
grhe-56754	102	12	v	v	ADP
grhe-56754	102	13	a	a	DET
grhe-56754	102	14	tiv	tiv	NOUN
grhe-56754	102	15	e	e	NOUN
grhe-56754	102	16	p	p	NOUN
grhe-56754	102	17	r	r	NOUN
grhe-56754	102	18	a	a	DET
grhe-56754	102	19	c	c	NOUN
grhe-56754	102	20	tic	tic	NOUN
grhe-56754	102	21	e	e	NOUN
grhe-56754	102	22	o	o	X
grhe-56754	102	23	f	f	X
grhe-56754	102	24	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	102	25	te	te	PROPN
grhe-56754	102	26	llig	llig	ADV
grhe-56754	102	27	e	e	PROPN
grhe-56754	102	28	n	n	NOUN
grhe-56754	102	29	t	t	NOUN
grhe-56754	103	1	c	c	NOUN
grhe-56754	103	2	o	o	NOUN
grhe-56754	103	3	n	n	CCONJ
grhe-56754	103	4	str	str	VERB
grhe-56754	103	5	u	u	NOUN
grhe-56754	103	6	c	c	NOUN
grhe-56754	103	7	tio	tio	NOUN
grhe-56754	103	8	n	n	ADV
grhe-56754	103	9	o	o	NOUN
grhe-56754	103	10	r	r	NOUN
grhe-56754	103	11	ig	ig	PROPN
grhe-56754	103	12	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	103	13	a	a	DET
grhe-56754	103	14	l	l	NOUN
grhe-56754	103	15	c	c	NOUN
grhe-56754	103	16	o	o	NOUN
grhe-56754	103	17	u	u	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	1	r	r	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	2	s	s	NUM
grhe-56754	104	3	e	e	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	4	s	s	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	5	u	u	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	6	p	p	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	7	g	g	PROPN
grhe-56754	104	8	r	r	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	9	a	a	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	10	d	d	X
grhe-56754	104	11	e	e	X
grhe-56754	104	12	d	d	X
grhe-56754	104	13	c	c	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	14	o	o	X
grhe-56754	104	15	u	u	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	16	r	r	PROPN
grhe-56754	104	17	se	se	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	18	s	s	PART
grhe-56754	104	19	semester	semester	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	20	1	1	NUM
grhe-56754	104	21	introduction	introduction	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	22	to	to	ADP
grhe-56754	104	23	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	24	management	management	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	25	cognition	cognition	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	26	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	104	27	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	28	machinery	machinery	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	29	python	python	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	30	programming	programming	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	31	design	design	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	32	introduction	introduction	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	33	to	to	ADP
grhe-56754	104	34	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	104	35	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	36	semester	semester	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	37	2	2	NUM
grhe-56754	104	38	architectural	architectural	ADJ
grhe-56754	104	39	drawing	drawing	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	40	reading	reading	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	41	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	104	42	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	43	modeling	model	VERB
grhe-56754	104	44	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	45	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	46	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	104	47	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	48	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	49	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	104	50	equipment	equipment	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	51	semester	semester	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	52	3	3	NUM
grhe-56754	104	53	equipment	equipment	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	54	drawing	drawing	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	55	reading	reading	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	56	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	104	57	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	58	modeling	modeling	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	59	building	building	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	60	architecture	architecture	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	61	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	104	62	surveying	surveying	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	63	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	104	64	mapping	map	VERB
grhe-56754	104	65	big	big	ADJ
grhe-56754	104	66	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	67	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	104	68	cloud	cloud	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	69	computing	compute	VERB
grhe-56754	104	70	professional	professional	ADJ
grhe-56754	104	71	basic	basic	ADJ
grhe-56754	104	72	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	73	semester	semester	VERB
grhe-56754	104	74	4	4	NUM
grhe-56754	104	75	principles	principle	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	76	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	104	77	practice	practice	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	78	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	104	79	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	80	quota	quota	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	81	marketoriented	marketoriente	VERB
grhe-56754	104	82	pricing	pricing	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	83	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	104	84	quota	quota	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	85	principles	principle	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	86	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	87	structure	structure	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	88	iot	iot	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	89	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	104	90	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	91	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	92	iot	iot	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	93	application	application	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	94	practice	practice	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	95	professional	professional	ADJ
grhe-56754	104	96	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
grhe-56754	104	97	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	98	semester	semester	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	99	5	5	NUM
grhe-56754	104	100	engineering	engineer	VERB
grhe-56754	104	101	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	104	102	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	103	practice	practice	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	104	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	104	105	engineering	engineer	VERB
grhe-56754	104	106	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	104	107	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	108	prefabricated	prefabricate	VERB
grhe-56754	104	109	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	110	application	application	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	111	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	104	112	artificial	artificial	ADJ
grhe-56754	104	113	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	114	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	115	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	104	116	architecture	architecture	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	117	professional	professional	ADJ
grhe-56754	104	118	practice	practice	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	119	semester	semester	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	120	6	6	NUM
grhe-56754	104	121	whole	whole	ADJ
grhe-56754	104	122	process	process	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	123	cost	cost	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	124	management	management	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	125	practice	practice	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	126	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	104	127	whole	whole	ADJ
grhe-56754	104	128	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	104	129	process	process	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	130	cost	cost	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	131	management	management	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	132	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	133	bidding	bidding	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	134	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	104	135	contract	contract	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	136	management	management	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	137	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	138	bidding	bidding	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	139	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	104	140	contract	contract	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	141	management	management	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	142	application	application	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	143	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	104	144	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	104	145	robots	robot	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	146	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	104	147	robot	robot	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	148	application	application	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	149	training	training	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	150	semester	semester	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	151	7	7	NUM
grhe-56754	104	152	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	104	153	management	management	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	154	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	104	155	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	156	projects	project	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	157	practice	practice	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	158	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	104	159	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	104	160	management	management	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	161	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	104	162	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	163	projects	project	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	164	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	104	165	operation	operation	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	166	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	104	167	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	168	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	104	169	management	management	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	170	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
grhe-56754	104	171	training	training	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	172	on	on	ADP
grhe-56754	104	173	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	174	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	104	175	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	176	site	site	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	177	figure	figure	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	178	2	2	NUM
grhe-56754	104	179	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	104	180	framework	framework	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	181	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	104	182	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-56754	104	183	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	184	group	group	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	185	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	186	system	system	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	187	3.2	3.2	NUM
grhe-56754	104	188	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	189	cluster	cluster	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	190	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	191	system	system	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	192	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	104	193	improvement	improvement	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	194	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	195	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	104	196	optimization	optimization	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	197	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	104	198	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	104	199	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	200	cluster	cluster	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	201	requires	require	VERB
grhe-56754	104	202	guidance	guidance	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	203	from	from	ADP
grhe-56754	104	204	an	an	DET
grhe-56754	104	205	effective	effective	ADJ
grhe-56754	104	206	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	207	system	system	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	208	to	to	PART
grhe-56754	104	209	enhance	enhance	VERB
grhe-56754	104	210	teaching	teach	VERB
grhe-56754	104	211	quality	quality	NOUN
grhe-56754	104	212	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	105	1	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	105	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
grhe-56754	105	3	framework	framework	NOUN
grhe-56754	105	4	should	should	AUX
grhe-56754	105	5	encompass	encompass	VERB
grhe-56754	105	6	four	four	NUM
grhe-56754	105	7	key	key	ADJ
grhe-56754	105	8	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
grhe-56754	105	9	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-56754	105	10	student	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	105	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
grhe-56754	105	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	105	13	faculty	faculty	NOUN
grhe-56754	105	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
grhe-56754	105	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	105	16	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	105	17	needs	need	NOUN
grhe-56754	105	18	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	105	19	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	105	20	technological	technological	ADJ
grhe-56754	105	21	trends	trend	NOUN
grhe-56754	105	22	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	106	1	student	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	106	2	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
grhe-56754	106	3	should	should	AUX
grhe-56754	106	4	not	not	PART
grhe-56754	106	5	only	only	ADV
grhe-56754	106	6	reflect	reflect	VERB
grhe-56754	106	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-56754	106	8	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
grhe-56754	106	9	but	but	CCONJ
grhe-56754	106	10	also	also	ADV
grhe-56754	106	11	assess	assess	VERB
grhe-56754	106	12	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-56754	106	13	skills	skill	NOUN
grhe-56754	106	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	106	15	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
grhe-56754	106	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	106	17	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	106	18	innovative	innovative	ADJ
grhe-56754	106	19	capabilities	capability	NOUN
grhe-56754	106	20	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	107	1	faculty	faculty	NOUN
grhe-56754	107	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
grhe-56754	107	3	should	should	AUX
grhe-56754	107	4	focus	focus	VERB
grhe-56754	107	5	on	on	ADP
grhe-56754	107	6	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	107	7	innovativeness	innovativeness	NOUN
grhe-56754	107	8	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	107	9	course	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	107	10	design	design	NOUN
grhe-56754	107	11	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	107	12	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	107	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
grhe-56754	107	14	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	107	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-56754	107	16	methods	method	NOUN
grhe-56754	107	17	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	108	1	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	108	2	input	input	NOUN
grhe-56754	108	3	helps	help	VERB
grhe-56754	108	4	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
grhe-56754	108	5	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	108	6	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-56754	108	7	performance	performance	NOUN
grhe-56754	108	8	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	108	9	real	real	ADJ
grhe-56754	108	10	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	108	11	world	world	NOUN
grhe-56754	108	12	work	work	NOUN
grhe-56754	108	13	environments	environment	NOUN
grhe-56754	108	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	108	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
grhe-56754	108	16	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	108	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	108	18	remains	remain	VERB
grhe-56754	108	19	aligned	align	VERB
grhe-56754	108	20	with	with	ADP
grhe-56754	108	21	sector	sector	NOUN
grhe-56754	108	22	demands	demand	NOUN
grhe-56754	108	23	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	109	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
grhe-56754	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	109	3	regular	regular	ADJ
grhe-56754	109	4	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	109	5	surveys	survey	NOUN
grhe-56754	109	6	keep	keep	VERB
grhe-56754	109	7	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	109	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	109	9	adaptive	adaptive	ADV
grhe-56754	109	10	to	to	ADP
grhe-56754	109	11	future	future	ADJ
grhe-56754	109	12	technological	technological	ADJ
grhe-56754	109	13	developments	development	NOUN
grhe-56754	109	14	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	110	1	based	base	VERB
grhe-56754	110	2	on	on	ADP
grhe-56754	110	3	these	these	DET
grhe-56754	110	4	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
grhe-56754	110	5	insights	insight	NOUN
grhe-56754	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	110	7	an	an	DET
grhe-56754	110	8	improvement	improvement	NOUN
grhe-56754	110	9	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
grhe-56754	110	10	enables	enable	VERB
grhe-56754	110	11	timely	timely	ADJ
grhe-56754	110	12	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
grhe-56754	110	13	to	to	PART
grhe-56754	110	14	course	course	VERB
grhe-56754	110	15	content	content	NOUN
grhe-56754	110	16	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	110	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-56754	110	18	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
grhe-56754	110	19	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	110	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
grhe-56754	110	21	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	110	22	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-56754	110	23	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	110	24	practicality	practicality	NOUN
grhe-56754	110	25	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	110	26	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	110	27	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	110	28	system	system	NOUN
grhe-56754	110	29	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	111	1	this	this	DET
grhe-56754	111	2	process	process	NOUN
grhe-56754	111	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
grhe-56754	111	4	that	that	PRON
grhe-56754	111	5	graduates	graduate	NOUN
grhe-56754	111	6	possess	possess	VERB
grhe-56754	111	7	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
grhe-56754	111	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	111	9	competence	competence	NOUN
grhe-56754	111	10	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	111	11	technological	technological	ADJ
grhe-56754	111	12	innovation	innovation	NOUN
grhe-56754	111	13	skills	skill	NOUN
grhe-56754	111	14	to	to	PART
grhe-56754	111	15	meet	meet	VERB
grhe-56754	111	16	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	111	17	growing	grow	VERB
grhe-56754	111	18	talent	talent	NOUN
grhe-56754	111	19	demands	demand	NOUN
grhe-56754	111	20	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	111	21	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	111	22	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	111	23	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	111	24	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	111	25	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	112	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-56754	112	2	global	global	ADJ
grhe-56754	112	3	research	research	NOUN
grhe-56754	112	4	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	112	5	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-56754	112	6	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56754	112	7	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-56754	112	8	.	.	PROPN
grhe-56754	112	9	8	8	NUM
grhe-56754	112	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	112	11	no	no	INTJ
grhe-56754	112	12	.	.	NOUN
grhe-56754	112	13	3	3	NUM
grhe-56754	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	112	15	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-56754	112	16	81	81	NUM
grhe-56754	112	17	published	publish	VERB
grhe-56754	112	18	by	by	ADP
grhe-56754	112	19	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-56754	112	20	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-56754	112	21	.	.	PROPN
grhe-56754	112	22	3.3	3.3	NUM
grhe-56754	112	23	future	future	ADJ
grhe-56754	112	24	prospects	prospect	NOUN
grhe-56754	112	25	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56754	112	26	ai	ai	VERB
grhe-56754	112	27	+	+	ADV
grhe-56754	112	28	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	112	29	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	112	30	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56754	112	31	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	112	32	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	112	33	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	112	34	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	112	35	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	112	36	metaverse	metaverse	NOUN
grhe-56754	112	37	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	112	38	based	base	VERB
grhe-56754	112	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-56754	112	40	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56754	112	41	looking	look	VERB
grhe-56754	112	42	ahead	ahead	ADV
grhe-56754	112	43	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	112	44	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	112	45	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	112	46	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56754	112	47	will	will	AUX
grhe-56754	112	48	deeply	deeply	ADV
grhe-56754	112	49	integrate	integrate	VERB
grhe-56754	112	50	with	with	ADP
grhe-56754	112	51	cutting	cut	VERB
grhe-56754	112	52	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	112	53	edge	edge	NOUN
grhe-56754	112	54	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56754	112	55	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	112	56	particularly	particularly	ADV
grhe-56754	112	57	artificial	artificial	ADJ
grhe-56754	112	58	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
grhe-56754	112	59	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56754	112	60	ai	ai	NOUN
grhe-56754	112	61	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56754	112	62	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	112	63	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	112	64	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	112	65	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	112	66	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	112	67	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	112	68	metaverse	metaverse	NOUN
grhe-56754	112	69	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	113	1	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	113	2	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
grhe-56754	113	3	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	113	4	ai	ai	VERB
grhe-56754	113	5	into	into	ADP
grhe-56754	113	6	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	113	7	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	113	8	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56754	113	9	will	will	AUX
grhe-56754	113	10	advance	advance	VERB
grhe-56754	113	11	teaching	teach	VERB
grhe-56754	113	12	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	113	13	areas	area	NOUN
grhe-56754	113	14	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56754	113	15	as	as	ADP
grhe-56754	113	16	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-56754	113	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
grhe-56754	113	18	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	113	19	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	113	20	optimization	optimization	NOUN
grhe-56754	113	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	113	22	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	113	23	quality	quality	NOUN
grhe-56754	113	24	control	control	NOUN
grhe-56754	113	25	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	113	26	architectural	architectural	ADJ
grhe-56754	113	27	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	113	28	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	113	29	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
grhe-56754	113	30	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	113	31	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-56754	113	32	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	113	33	thinking	thinking	NOUN
grhe-56754	113	34	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	113	35	technical	technical	ADJ
grhe-56754	113	36	application	application	NOUN
grhe-56754	113	37	skills	skill	NOUN
grhe-56754	113	38	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	114	1	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	114	2	adoption	adoption	NOUN
grhe-56754	114	3	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	114	4	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	114	5	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	114	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56754	114	7	will	will	AUX
grhe-56754	114	8	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
grhe-56754	114	9	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	114	10	automation	automation	NOUN
grhe-56754	114	11	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	114	12	intellectualization	intellectualization	NOUN
grhe-56754	114	13	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	114	14	site	site	NOUN
grhe-56754	114	15	management	management	NOUN
grhe-56754	114	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	114	17	leading	lead	VERB
grhe-56754	114	18	to	to	ADP
grhe-56754	114	19	an	an	DET
grhe-56754	114	20	increased	increase	VERB
grhe-56754	114	21	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
grhe-56754	114	22	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	114	23	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	114	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	114	25	on	on	ADP
grhe-56754	114	26	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	114	27	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-56754	114	28	application	application	NOUN
grhe-56754	114	29	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	114	30	iot	iot	ADJ
grhe-56754	114	31	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	114	32	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	114	33	sensors	sensor	NOUN
grhe-56754	114	34	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	114	35	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	114	36	big	big	ADJ
grhe-56754	114	37	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-56754	114	38	analytics	analytic	NOUN
grhe-56754	114	39	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	114	40	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	114	41	processes	process	NOUN
grhe-56754	114	42	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	115	1	metaverse	metaverse	NOUN
grhe-56754	115	2	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	115	3	based	base	VERB
grhe-56754	115	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-56754	115	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	115	6	utilizing	utilize	VERB
grhe-56754	115	7	virtual	virtual	ADJ
grhe-56754	115	8	reality	reality	NOUN
grhe-56754	115	9	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56754	115	10	vr	vr	NOUN
grhe-56754	115	11	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56754	115	12	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	115	13	augmented	augment	VERB
grhe-56754	115	14	reality	reality	NOUN
grhe-56754	115	15	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56754	115	16	ar	ar	NOUN
grhe-56754	115	17	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56754	115	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56754	115	19	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	115	20	will	will	AUX
grhe-56754	115	21	offer	offer	VERB
grhe-56754	115	22	immersive	immersive	ADJ
grhe-56754	115	23	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-56754	115	24	experiences	experience	NOUN
grhe-56754	115	25	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	115	26	allowing	allow	VERB
grhe-56754	115	27	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	115	28	to	to	PART
grhe-56754	115	29	engage	engage	VERB
grhe-56754	115	30	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	115	31	design	design	NOUN
grhe-56754	115	32	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	115	33	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	115	34	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	115	35	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	115	36	management	management	NOUN
grhe-56754	115	37	practices	practice	NOUN
grhe-56754	115	38	within	within	ADP
grhe-56754	115	39	virtual	virtual	ADJ
grhe-56754	115	40	environments	environment	NOUN
grhe-56754	115	41	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	116	1	this	this	PRON
grhe-56754	116	2	will	will	AUX
grhe-56754	116	3	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
grhe-56754	116	4	their	their	PRON
grhe-56754	116	5	spatial	spatial	ADJ
grhe-56754	116	6	awareness	awareness	NOUN
grhe-56754	116	7	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	116	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	116	9	application	application	NOUN
grhe-56754	116	10	abilities	ability	NOUN
grhe-56754	116	11	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	117	1	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	117	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
grhe-56754	117	3	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	117	4	these	these	DET
grhe-56754	117	5	emerging	emerge	VERB
grhe-56754	117	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56754	117	7	will	will	AUX
grhe-56754	117	8	break	break	VERB
grhe-56754	117	9	the	the	PRON
grhe-56754	117	10	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	117	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
grhe-56754	117	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-56754	117	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
grhe-56754	117	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	117	15	providing	provide	VERB
grhe-56754	117	16	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	117	17	with	with	ADP
grhe-56754	117	18	more	more	ADV
grhe-56754	117	19	flexible	flexible	ADJ
grhe-56754	117	20	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	117	21	innovative	innovative	ADJ
grhe-56754	117	22	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-56754	117	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
grhe-56754	117	24	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	118	1	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56754	118	2	advancements	advancement	NOUN
grhe-56754	118	3	will	will	AUX
grhe-56754	118	4	further	far	ADV
grhe-56754	118	5	promote	promote	VERB
grhe-56754	118	6	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	118	7	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-56754	118	8	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	118	9	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	118	10	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	118	11	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56754	118	12	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	118	13	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	118	14	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56754	118	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	118	16	supplying	supply	VERB
grhe-56754	118	17	highly	highly	ADV
grhe-56754	118	18	skilled	skilled	ADJ
grhe-56754	118	19	talent	talent	NOUN
grhe-56754	118	20	to	to	PART
grhe-56754	118	21	support	support	VERB
grhe-56754	118	22	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	118	23	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	118	24	transformation	transformation	NOUN
grhe-56754	118	25	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	118	26	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	118	27	future	future	ADJ
grhe-56754	118	28	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	118	29	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	118	30	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56754	118	31	zhou	zhou	PROPN
grhe-56754	118	32	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	118	33	y.	y.	PROPN
grhe-56754	118	34	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	118	35	zhang	zhang	PROPN
grhe-56754	118	36	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	118	37	j.	j.	PROPN
grhe-56754	118	38	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	118	39	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-56754	118	40	li	li	PROPN
grhe-56754	118	41	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	118	42	h.	h.	PROPN
grhe-56754	118	43	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	118	44	2022	2022	NUM
grhe-56754	118	45	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	118	46	p.	p.	NOUN
grhe-56754	118	47	04022001	04022001	NUM
grhe-56754	118	48	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56754	118	49	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	119	1	4	4	X
grhe-56754	119	2	.	.	X
grhe-56754	119	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
grhe-56754	119	4	this	this	DET
grhe-56754	119	5	study	study	NOUN
grhe-56754	119	6	has	have	AUX
grhe-56754	119	7	focused	focus	VERB
grhe-56754	119	8	on	on	ADP
grhe-56754	119	9	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	119	10	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-56754	119	11	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-56754	119	12	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	119	13	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56754	119	14	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	119	15	a	a	DET
grhe-56754	119	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	119	17	cluster	cluster	NOUN
grhe-56754	119	18	for	for	ADP
grhe-56754	119	19	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	119	20	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	119	21	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	119	22	major	major	ADJ
grhe-56754	119	23	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	120	1	it	it	PRON
grhe-56754	120	2	proposes	propose	VERB
grhe-56754	120	3	a	a	DET
grhe-56754	120	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	120	5	system	system	NOUN
grhe-56754	120	6	design	design	NOUN
grhe-56754	120	7	based	base	VERB
grhe-56754	120	8	on	on	ADP
grhe-56754	120	9	obe	obe	PROPN
grhe-56754	120	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	120	11	cdio	cdio	NOUN
grhe-56754	120	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	120	13	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	120	14	a	a	DET
grhe-56754	120	15	modular	modular	ADJ
grhe-56754	120	16	course	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	120	17	structure	structure	NOUN
grhe-56754	120	18	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	120	19	while	while	SCONJ
grhe-56754	120	20	optimizing	optimize	VERB
grhe-56754	120	21	course	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	120	22	content	content	NOUN
grhe-56754	120	23	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	120	24	a	a	DET
grhe-56754	120	25	competency	competency	NOUN
grhe-56754	120	26	matrix	matrix	NOUN
grhe-56754	120	27	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	120	28	line	line	NOUN
grhe-56754	120	29	with	with	ADP
grhe-56754	120	30	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	120	31	demands	demand	NOUN
grhe-56754	120	32	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	121	1	by	by	ADP
grhe-56754	121	2	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
grhe-56754	121	3	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	121	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-56754	121	5	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	121	6	core	core	NOUN
grhe-56754	121	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56754	121	8	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56754	121	9	as	as	ADP
grhe-56754	121	10	bim	bim	NOUN
grhe-56754	121	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	121	12	robotics	robotic	NOUN
grhe-56754	121	13	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	121	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	121	15	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	121	16	equipment	equipment	NOUN
grhe-56754	121	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	121	18	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	121	19	artificial	artificial	ADJ
grhe-56754	121	20	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
grhe-56754	121	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	121	22	a	a	DET
grhe-56754	121	23	systematic	systematic	ADJ
grhe-56754	121	24	yet	yet	CCONJ
grhe-56754	121	25	flexible	flexible	ADJ
grhe-56754	121	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	121	27	cluster	cluster	NOUN
grhe-56754	121	28	has	have	AUX
grhe-56754	121	29	been	be	AUX
grhe-56754	121	30	constructed	construct	VERB
grhe-56754	121	31	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	121	32	aiming	aim	VERB
grhe-56754	121	33	to	to	PART
grhe-56754	121	34	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
grhe-56754	121	35	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-56754	121	36	talent	talent	NOUN
grhe-56754	121	37	with	with	ADP
grhe-56754	121	38	innovative	innovative	ADJ
grhe-56754	121	39	capabilities	capability	NOUN
grhe-56754	121	40	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	121	41	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
grhe-56754	121	42	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-56754	121	43	skills	skill	NOUN
grhe-56754	121	44	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	122	1	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	122	2	research	research	NOUN
grhe-56754	122	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
grhe-56754	122	4	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-56754	122	5	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	122	6	innovation	innovation	NOUN
grhe-56754	122	7	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	122	8	integration	integration	NOUN
grhe-56754	122	9	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	122	10	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-56754	122	11	courses	course	NOUN
grhe-56754	122	12	can	can	AUX
grhe-56754	122	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
grhe-56754	122	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
grhe-56754	122	15	students	student	NOUN
grhe-56754	122	16	’	’	PART
grhe-56754	122	17	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
grhe-56754	122	18	abilities	ability	NOUN
grhe-56754	122	19	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	123	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
grhe-56754	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	123	3	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	123	4	combination	combination	NOUN
grhe-56754	123	5	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	123	6	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	123	8	academia	academia	NOUN
grhe-56754	123	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	123	10	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	123	11	research	research	NOUN
grhe-56754	123	12	provides	provide	VERB
grhe-56754	123	13	a	a	DET
grhe-56754	123	14	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-56754	123	15	platform	platform	NOUN
grhe-56754	123	16	for	for	ADP
grhe-56754	123	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	123	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
grhe-56754	123	19	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	123	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
grhe-56754	123	21	its	its	PRON
grhe-56754	123	22	applicability	applicability	NOUN
grhe-56754	123	23	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	123	24	forward	forward	ADV
grhe-56754	123	25	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	123	26	looking	look	VERB
grhe-56754	123	27	nature	nature	NOUN
grhe-56754	123	28	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	124	1	with	with	ADP
grhe-56754	124	2	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	124	3	rapid	rapid	ADJ
grhe-56754	124	4	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56754	124	5	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	124	6	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	124	7	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	124	8	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	124	9	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	124	11	future	future	ADJ
grhe-56754	124	12	educational	educational	ADJ
grhe-56754	124	13	models	model	NOUN
grhe-56754	124	14	will	will	AUX
grhe-56754	124	15	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
grhe-56754	124	16	integrate	integrate	VERB
grhe-56754	124	17	cutting	cutting	NOUN
grhe-56754	124	18	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	124	19	edge	edge	NOUN
grhe-56754	124	20	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-56754	124	21	such	such	ADJ
grhe-56754	124	22	as	as	ADP
grhe-56754	124	23	artificial	artificial	ADJ
grhe-56754	124	24	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
grhe-56754	124	25	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	124	26	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	124	27	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	124	28	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	124	29	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	124	30	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	124	31	metaverse	metaverse	NOUN
grhe-56754	124	32	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	124	33	driving	drive	VERB
grhe-56754	124	34	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	124	35	continuous	continuous	ADJ
grhe-56754	124	36	optimization	optimization	NOUN
grhe-56754	124	37	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	124	38	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
grhe-56754	124	39	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	124	40	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	124	41	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	124	42	system	system	NOUN
grhe-56754	124	43	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	125	1	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	125	2	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56754	125	3	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	125	4	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	125	5	smart	smart	ADJ
grhe-56754	125	6	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	125	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	125	8	cluster	cluster	NOUN
grhe-56754	125	9	not	not	PART
grhe-56754	125	10	only	only	ADV
grhe-56754	125	11	provides	provide	VERB
grhe-56754	125	12	high	high	ADJ
grhe-56754	125	13	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	125	14	quality	quality	NOUN
grhe-56754	125	15	talent	talent	NOUN
grhe-56754	125	16	support	support	NOUN
grhe-56754	125	17	for	for	ADP
grhe-56754	125	18	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	125	19	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	125	20	but	but	CCONJ
grhe-56754	125	21	also	also	ADV
grhe-56754	125	22	offers	offer	VERB
grhe-56754	125	23	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
grhe-56754	125	24	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	125	25	practical	practical	ADJ
grhe-56754	125	26	guidance	guidance	NOUN
grhe-56754	125	27	for	for	ADP
grhe-56754	125	28	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	125	29	reform	reform	NOUN
grhe-56754	125	30	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	125	31	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-56754	125	32	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56754	125	33	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	126	1	it	it	PRON
grhe-56754	126	2	contributes	contribute	VERB
grhe-56754	126	3	to	to	ADP
grhe-56754	126	4	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	126	5	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	126	6	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	126	7	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-56754	126	8	transformation	transformation	NOUN
grhe-56754	126	9	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	126	10	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	126	11	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	126	12	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	126	14	supporting	support	VERB
grhe-56754	126	15	its	its	PRON
grhe-56754	126	16	high	high	ADJ
grhe-56754	126	17	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	126	18	quality	quality	NOUN
grhe-56754	126	19	development	development	NOUN
grhe-56754	126	20	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	127	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-56754	127	2	global	global	ADJ
grhe-56754	127	3	research	research	NOUN
grhe-56754	127	4	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	127	5	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-56754	127	6	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56754	127	7	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-56754	127	8	.	.	PROPN
grhe-56754	127	9	8	8	NUM
grhe-56754	127	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	127	11	no	no	INTJ
grhe-56754	127	12	.	.	NOUN
grhe-56754	127	13	3	3	NUM
grhe-56754	127	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	127	15	2025	2025	NUM
grhe-56754	127	16	82	82	NUM
grhe-56754	127	17	published	publish	VERB
grhe-56754	127	18	by	by	ADP
grhe-56754	127	19	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-56754	127	20	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-56754	127	21	.	.	PROPN
grhe-56754	128	1	funding	funding	PROPN
grhe-56754	128	2	[	[	X
grhe-56754	128	3	fund	fund	NOUN
grhe-56754	128	4	projects	project	NOUN
grhe-56754	128	5	]	]	PUNCT
grhe-56754	128	6	2024	2024	NUM
grhe-56754	128	7	annual	annual	ADJ
grhe-56754	128	8	research	research	NOUN
grhe-56754	128	9	project	project	NOUN
grhe-56754	128	10	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	128	11	qingdao	qingdao	PROPN
grhe-56754	128	12	city	city	PROPN
grhe-56754	128	13	’s	’s	PART
grhe-56754	128	14	14th	14th	ADJ
grhe-56754	128	15	five	five	NUM
grhe-56754	128	16	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	128	17	year	year	NOUN
grhe-56754	128	18	plan	plan	NOUN
grhe-56754	128	19	for	for	ADP
grhe-56754	128	20	educational	educational	ADJ
grhe-56754	128	21	science	science	NOUN
grhe-56754	128	22	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-56754	128	23	research	research	NOUN
grhe-56754	128	24	on	on	ADP
grhe-56754	128	25	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	128	26	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	128	27	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	128	28	an	an	DET
grhe-56754	128	29	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
grhe-56754	128	30	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
grhe-56754	128	31	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	128	32	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-56754	128	33	cluster	cluster	NOUN
grhe-56754	128	34	system	system	NOUN
grhe-56754	128	35	under	under	ADP
grhe-56754	128	36	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	128	37	context	context	NOUN
grhe-56754	128	38	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	128	39	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	128	40	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	128	41	university	university	NOUN
grhe-56754	128	42	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
grhe-56754	128	43	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	128	44	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-56754	128	45	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56754	128	46	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-56754	128	47	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56754	128	48	qjk2024e053	qjk2024e053	ADV
grhe-56754	128	49	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56754	128	50	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	129	1	references	reference	NOUN
grhe-56754	129	2	crawford	crawford	PROPN
grhe-56754	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	129	4	a.	a.	PROPN
grhe-56754	129	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	129	6	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-56754	129	7	stephan	stephan	PROPN
grhe-56754	129	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	129	9	a.	a.	NOUN
grhe-56754	129	10	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56754	129	11	2021	2021	NUM
grhe-56754	129	12	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56754	129	13	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	130	1	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	130	2	role	role	NOUN
grhe-56754	130	3	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	130	4	digital	digital	ADJ
grhe-56754	130	5	twins	twin	NOUN
grhe-56754	130	6	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	130	7	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	130	8	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	130	9	industry	industry	NOUN
grhe-56754	130	10	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-56754	130	11	a	a	DET
grhe-56754	130	12	review	review	NOUN
grhe-56754	130	13	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	130	14	practices	practice	NOUN
grhe-56754	130	15	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	130	16	prospects	prospect	NOUN
grhe-56754	130	17	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	131	1	automation	automation	NOUN
grhe-56754	131	2	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	131	3	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	131	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	131	5	132	132	NUM
grhe-56754	131	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	131	7	103942	103942	NUM
grhe-56754	131	8	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	132	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2021.103942	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2021.103942	NOUN
grhe-56754	132	2	sacks	sacks	PROPN
grhe-56754	132	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	132	4	r.	r.	PROPN
grhe-56754	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	132	6	girolami	girolami	NOUN
grhe-56754	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	132	8	m.	m.	NOUN
grhe-56754	132	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	132	10	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-56754	132	11	brilakis	brilakis	PROPN
grhe-56754	132	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	132	13	i.	i.	PROPN
grhe-56754	132	14	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56754	132	15	2020	2020	NUM
grhe-56754	132	16	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56754	132	17	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	133	1	building	build	VERB
grhe-56754	133	2	information	information	NOUN
grhe-56754	133	3	modeling	modeling	NOUN
grhe-56754	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	133	5	artificial	artificial	ADJ
grhe-56754	133	6	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
grhe-56754	133	7	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-56754	133	8	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	133	9	tech	tech	NOUN
grhe-56754	133	10	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	134	1	developments	development	NOUN
grhe-56754	134	2	in	in	ADP
grhe-56754	134	3	the	the	DET
grhe-56754	134	4	built	build	VERB
grhe-56754	134	5	environment	environment	NOUN
grhe-56754	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	134	7	4	4	NUM
grhe-56754	134	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	134	9	100011	100011	NUM
grhe-56754	134	10	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	135	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dibe.2020.100011	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dibe.2020.100011	PROPN
grhe-56754	135	2	zhou	zhou	PROPN
grhe-56754	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	135	4	y.	y.	PROPN
grhe-56754	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	135	6	zhang	zhang	PROPN
grhe-56754	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	135	8	j.	j.	PROPN
grhe-56754	135	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	135	10	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-56754	135	11	li	li	PROPN
grhe-56754	135	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	135	13	h.	h.	PROPN
grhe-56754	135	14	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-56754	135	15	2022	2022	NUM
grhe-56754	135	16	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56754	135	17	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	136	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
grhe-56754	136	2	vr	vr	PROPN
grhe-56754	136	3	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-56754	136	4	into	into	ADP
grhe-56754	136	5	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-56754	136	6	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56754	136	7	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-56754	136	8	a	a	DET
grhe-56754	136	9	project	project	NOUN
grhe-56754	136	10	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-56754	136	11	based	base	VERB
grhe-56754	136	12	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-56754	136	13	approach	approach	NOUN
grhe-56754	136	14	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	137	1	journal	journal	NOUN
grhe-56754	137	2	of	of	ADP
grhe-56754	137	3	civil	civil	ADJ
grhe-56754	137	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
grhe-56754	137	5	education	education	NOUN
grhe-56754	137	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	137	7	148(2	148(2	NUM
grhe-56754	137	8	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-56754	137	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-56754	137	10	04022001	04022001	NUM
grhe-56754	137	11	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-56754	138	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2021.103942	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2021.103942	PROPN
grhe-56754	138	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dibe.2020.100011	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dibe.2020.100011	PROPN