id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
grhe-7228	1	1	global	global	ADJ
grhe-7228	1	2	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	1	3	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	1	4	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-7228	1	5	education	education	NOUN
grhe-7228	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
grhe-7228	1	7	2576	2576	NUM
grhe-7228	1	8	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-7228	1	9	196x	196x	PROPN
grhe-7228	1	10	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	1	11	print	print	NOUN
grhe-7228	1	12	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	1	13	issn	issn	PROPN
grhe-7228	1	14	2576	2576	NUM
grhe-7228	1	15	-	-	SYM
grhe-7228	1	16	1951	1951	NUM
grhe-7228	1	17	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	1	18	online	online	ADJ
grhe-7228	1	19	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	1	20	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-7228	1	21	.	.	PROPN
grhe-7228	2	1	6	6	NUM
grhe-7228	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	2	3	no	no	INTJ
grhe-7228	2	4	.	.	NOUN
grhe-7228	2	5	1	1	NUM
grhe-7228	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	2	7	2023	2023	NUM
grhe-7228	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	NOUN
grhe-7228	2	9	21	21	NUM
grhe-7228	2	10	original	original	ADJ
grhe-7228	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
grhe-7228	2	12	effects	effect	NOUN
grhe-7228	2	13	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	2	14	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	2	15	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	2	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	2	17	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	2	18	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	2	19	performance	performance	NOUN
grhe-7228	2	20	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	2	21	rural	rural	ADJ
grhe-7228	2	22	middle	middle	ADJ
grhe-7228	2	23	school	school	NOUN
grhe-7228	2	24	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	2	25	from	from	ADP
grhe-7228	2	26	east	east	PROPN
grhe-7228	2	27	china	china	PROPN
grhe-7228	2	28	kaifang	kaifang	PROPN
grhe-7228	2	29	fan	fan	PROPN
grhe-7228	2	30	1	1	NUM
grhe-7228	2	31	*	*	PROPN
grhe-7228	2	32	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-7228	2	33	yue	yue	PROPN
grhe-7228	2	34	qi	qi	PROPN
grhe-7228	2	35	2	2	NUM
grhe-7228	2	36	1	1	NUM
grhe-7228	2	37	school	school	NOUN
grhe-7228	2	38	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	2	39	foreign	foreign	ADJ
grhe-7228	2	40	studies	study	NOUN
grhe-7228	2	41	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	2	42	suqian	suqian	PROPN
grhe-7228	2	43	university	university	NOUN
grhe-7228	2	44	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	2	45	suqian	suqian	NOUN
grhe-7228	2	46	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	2	47	china	china	PROPN
grhe-7228	2	48	2	2	NUM
grhe-7228	2	49	institute	institute	NOUN
grhe-7228	2	50	for	for	ADP
grhe-7228	2	51	industrial	industrial	ADJ
grhe-7228	2	52	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-7228	2	53	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	2	54	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	2	55	suqian	suqian	PROPN
grhe-7228	2	56	university	university	NOUN
grhe-7228	2	57	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	2	58	suqian	suqian	NOUN
grhe-7228	2	59	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	2	60	china	china	PROPN
grhe-7228	2	61	*	*	PUNCT
grhe-7228	2	62	kaifang	kaifang	PROPN
grhe-7228	2	63	fan	fan	PROPN
grhe-7228	2	64	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	2	65	school	school	NOUN
grhe-7228	2	66	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	2	67	foreign	foreign	ADJ
grhe-7228	2	68	studies	study	NOUN
grhe-7228	2	69	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	2	70	suqian	suqian	PROPN
grhe-7228	2	71	university	university	NOUN
grhe-7228	2	72	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	2	73	suqian	suqian	NOUN
grhe-7228	2	74	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	2	75	china	china	PROPN
grhe-7228	2	76	received	receive	VERB
grhe-7228	2	77	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-7228	2	78	december	december	PROPN
grhe-7228	2	79	8	8	NUM
grhe-7228	2	80	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	2	81	2022	2022	NUM
grhe-7228	2	82	accepted	accept	VERB
grhe-7228	2	83	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-7228	2	84	december	december	PROPN
grhe-7228	2	85	19	19	NUM
grhe-7228	2	86	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	2	87	2022	2022	NUM
grhe-7228	2	88	online	online	ADV
grhe-7228	2	89	published	publish	VERB
grhe-7228	2	90	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-7228	2	91	february	february	PROPN
grhe-7228	2	92	1	1	NUM
grhe-7228	2	93	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	2	94	2023	2023	NUM
grhe-7228	2	95	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
grhe-7228	2	96	/	/	SYM
grhe-7228	2	97	grhe.v6n1p21	grhe.v6n1p21	NOUN
grhe-7228	2	98	url	url	NOUN
grhe-7228	2	99	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-7228	2	100	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/grhe.v6n1p21	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/grhe.v6n1p21	NOUN
grhe-7228	2	101	abstract	abstract	ADJ
grhe-7228	2	102	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	2	103	overcome	overcome	VERB
grhe-7228	2	104	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	2	105	key	key	ADJ
grhe-7228	2	106	factors	factor	NOUN
grhe-7228	2	107	affecting	affect	VERB
grhe-7228	2	108	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	2	109	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	2	110	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	2	111	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	2	112	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	2	113	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	2	114	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	2	115	vital	vital	ADJ
grhe-7228	2	116	importance	importance	NOUN
grhe-7228	2	117	for	for	ADP
grhe-7228	2	118	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	2	119	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-7228	2	120	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	2	121	rural	rural	ADJ
grhe-7228	2	122	middle	middle	ADJ
grhe-7228	2	123	schools	school	NOUN
grhe-7228	2	124	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	3	1	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	3	2	this	this	DET
grhe-7228	3	3	study	study	NOUN
grhe-7228	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	3	5	we	we	PRON
grhe-7228	3	6	conduct	conduct	VERB
grhe-7228	3	7	a	a	DET
grhe-7228	3	8	quasi	quasi	NOUN
grhe-7228	3	9	-	-	NOUN
grhe-7228	3	10	experiment	experiment	NOUN
grhe-7228	3	11	following	follow	VERB
grhe-7228	3	12	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	3	13	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	3	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	3	15	model	model	NOUN
grhe-7228	3	16	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	3	17	explore	explore	VERB
grhe-7228	3	18	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	3	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
grhe-7228	3	20	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	3	21	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	3	22	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	3	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	3	24	model	model	NOUN
grhe-7228	3	25	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	4	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
grhe-7228	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	4	3	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	4	4	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	4	5	adopts	adopt	VERB
grhe-7228	4	6	a	a	DET
grhe-7228	4	7	mixed	mixed	ADJ
grhe-7228	4	8	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	4	9	method	method	NOUN
grhe-7228	4	10	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	4	11	extract	extract	VERB
grhe-7228	4	12	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	4	13	key	key	ADJ
grhe-7228	4	14	factors	factor	NOUN
grhe-7228	4	15	that	that	PRON
grhe-7228	4	16	have	have	VERB
grhe-7228	4	17	influence	influence	NOUN
grhe-7228	4	18	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	4	19	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	4	20	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	4	21	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	4	22	level	level	NOUN
grhe-7228	4	23	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	4	24	rural	rural	ADJ
grhe-7228	4	25	middle	middle	ADJ
grhe-7228	4	26	school	school	NOUN
grhe-7228	4	27	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	4	28	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	5	1	then	then	ADV
grhe-7228	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	5	3	taking	take	VERB
grhe-7228	5	4	into	into	ADP
grhe-7228	5	5	consideration	consideration	NOUN
grhe-7228	5	6	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	5	7	influencing	influence	VERB
grhe-7228	5	8	factors	factor	NOUN
grhe-7228	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	5	10	a	a	DET
grhe-7228	5	11	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	5	12	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	5	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	5	14	model	model	NOUN
grhe-7228	5	15	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	5	16	designed	design	VERB
grhe-7228	5	17	for	for	ADP
grhe-7228	5	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	5	19	experiments	experiment	NOUN
grhe-7228	5	20	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	6	1	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	6	2	study	study	NOUN
grhe-7228	6	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	6	4	then	then	ADV
grhe-7228	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	6	6	collects	collect	VERB
grhe-7228	6	7	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-7228	6	8	via	via	ADP
grhe-7228	6	9	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
grhe-7228	6	10	survey	survey	NOUN
grhe-7228	6	11	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	6	12	conducts	conduct	VERB
grhe-7228	6	13	statistic	statistic	ADJ
grhe-7228	6	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
grhe-7228	6	15	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	6	16	analyze	analyze	VERB
grhe-7228	6	17	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	6	18	results	result	NOUN
grhe-7228	6	19	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	6	20	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	6	21	tests	test	NOUN
grhe-7228	6	22	after	after	ADP
grhe-7228	6	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	6	24	experiments	experiment	NOUN
grhe-7228	6	25	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	7	1	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	7	2	results	result	NOUN
grhe-7228	7	3	show	show	VERB
grhe-7228	7	4	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-7228	7	5	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	7	6	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
grhe-7228	7	7	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	7	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	7	9	model	model	NOUN
grhe-7228	7	10	can	can	AUX
grhe-7228	7	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
grhe-7228	7	12	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
grhe-7228	7	13	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	7	14	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	7	15	improve	improve	VERB
grhe-7228	7	16	their	their	PRON
grhe-7228	7	17	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	7	18	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	7	19	ability	ability	NOUN
grhe-7228	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	7	21	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	7	22	its	its	PRON
grhe-7228	7	23	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
grhe-7228	7	24	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	7	25	detailed	detailed	ADJ
grhe-7228	7	26	information	information	NOUN
grhe-7228	7	27	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
grhe-7228	7	28	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	7	29	greater	great	ADJ
grhe-7228	7	30	than	than	ADP
grhe-7228	7	31	that	that	PRON
grhe-7228	7	32	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	7	33	inference	inference	NOUN
grhe-7228	7	34	question	question	NOUN
grhe-7228	7	35	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	8	1	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	8	2	results	result	NOUN
grhe-7228	8	3	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	8	4	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	8	5	study	study	NOUN
grhe-7228	8	6	can	can	AUX
grhe-7228	8	7	guide	guide	VERB
grhe-7228	8	8	rural	rural	ADJ
grhe-7228	8	9	middle	middle	ADJ
grhe-7228	8	10	school	school	NOUN
grhe-7228	8	11	english	english	PROPN
grhe-7228	8	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
grhe-7228	8	13	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	8	14	give	give	VERB
grhe-7228	8	15	priority	priority	NOUN
grhe-7228	8	16	to	to	ADP
grhe-7228	8	17	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	8	18	use	use	NOUN
grhe-7228	8	19	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	8	20	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
grhe-7228	8	21	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	8	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	8	23	mode	mode	NOUN
grhe-7228	8	24	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	8	25	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	8	26	details	detail	NOUN
grhe-7228	8	27	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	8	28	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	8	29	help	help	VERB
grhe-7228	8	30	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	8	31	effectively	effectively	ADV
grhe-7228	8	32	improve	improve	VERB
grhe-7228	8	33	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	8	34	effects	effect	NOUN
grhe-7228	8	35	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	9	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
grhe-7228	9	2	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
grhe-7228	9	3	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	9	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	9	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
grhe-7228	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	9	8	detailed	detailed	ADJ
grhe-7228	9	9	information	information	NOUN
grhe-7228	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	9	11	inference	inference	NOUN
grhe-7228	9	12	information	information	NOUN
grhe-7228	9	13	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-7228	9	14	global	global	ADJ
grhe-7228	9	15	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	9	16	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	9	17	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-7228	9	18	education	education	NOUN
grhe-7228	9	19	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-7228	9	20	.	.	PROPN
grhe-7228	10	1	6	6	NUM
grhe-7228	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	10	3	no	no	INTJ
grhe-7228	10	4	.	.	NOUN
grhe-7228	10	5	1	1	NUM
grhe-7228	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	10	7	2023	2023	NUM
grhe-7228	10	8	22	22	NUM
grhe-7228	10	9	published	publish	VERB
grhe-7228	10	10	by	by	ADP
grhe-7228	10	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-7228	10	12	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-7228	10	13	.	.	PROPN
grhe-7228	10	14	1	1	NUM
grhe-7228	10	15	.	.	X
grhe-7228	11	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
grhe-7228	11	2	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	11	3	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
grhe-7228	11	4	education	education	NOUN
grhe-7228	11	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-7228	11	6	standards	standard	NOUN
grhe-7228	11	7	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-7228	11	8	english	english	PROPN
grhe-7228	11	9	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	11	10	2022	2022	NUM
grhe-7228	11	11	edition	edition	NOUN
grhe-7228	11	12	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	11	13	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	11	14	hereinafter	hereinafter	NOUN
grhe-7228	11	15	referred	refer	VERB
grhe-7228	11	16	to	to	ADP
grhe-7228	11	17	as	as	ADP
grhe-7228	11	18	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	11	19	2022	2022	NUM
grhe-7228	11	20	version	version	NOUN
grhe-7228	11	21	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	11	22	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	11	23	english	english	PROPN
grhe-7228	11	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-7228	11	25	standards	standard	NOUN
grhe-7228	11	26	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	11	27	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	11	28	it	it	PRON
grhe-7228	11	29	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	11	30	proposed	propose	VERB
grhe-7228	11	31	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-7228	11	32	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	11	33	english	english	PROPN
grhe-7228	11	34	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-7228	11	35	should	should	AUX
grhe-7228	11	36	focus	focus	VERB
grhe-7228	11	37	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	11	38	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	11	39	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
grhe-7228	11	40	task	task	NOUN
grhe-7228	11	41	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	11	42	building	build	VERB
grhe-7228	11	43	morality	morality	NOUN
grhe-7228	11	44	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	11	45	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
grhe-7228	11	46	people	people	NOUN
grhe-7228	11	47	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	11	48	reflecting	reflect	VERB
grhe-7228	11	49	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	11	50	nature	nature	NOUN
grhe-7228	11	51	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	11	52	concept	concept	NOUN
grhe-7228	11	53	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	11	54	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	11	55	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-7228	11	56	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	11	57	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	11	58	establishing	establish	VERB
grhe-7228	11	59	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	11	60	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-7228	11	61	objectives	objective	NOUN
grhe-7228	11	62	aiming	aim	VERB
grhe-7228	11	63	at	at	ADP
grhe-7228	11	64	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
grhe-7228	11	65	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	11	66	developing	develop	VERB
grhe-7228	11	67	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	11	68	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-7228	11	69	language	language	NOUN
grhe-7228	11	70	ability	ability	NOUN
grhe-7228	11	71	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	11	72	cultural	cultural	ADJ
grhe-7228	11	73	awareness	awareness	NOUN
grhe-7228	11	74	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	11	75	thinking	think	VERB
grhe-7228	11	76	quality	quality	NOUN
grhe-7228	11	77	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	11	78	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-7228	11	79	ability	ability	NOUN
grhe-7228	11	80	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	11	81	other	other	ADJ
grhe-7228	11	82	core	core	NOUN
grhe-7228	11	83	qualities	quality	NOUN
grhe-7228	11	84	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	11	85	ministry	ministry	NOUN
grhe-7228	11	86	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	11	87	education	education	NOUN
grhe-7228	11	88	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	11	89	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	11	90	people	people	NOUN
grhe-7228	11	91	’s	’s	PART
grhe-7228	11	92	republic	republic	PROPN
grhe-7228	11	93	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	11	94	china	china	PROPN
grhe-7228	11	95	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	11	96	2022	2022	NUM
grhe-7228	11	97	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	11	98	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	12	1	he	he	PRON
grhe-7228	12	2	2022	2022	NUM
grhe-7228	12	3	version	version	NOUN
grhe-7228	12	4	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	12	5	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	12	6	english	english	PROPN
grhe-7228	12	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-7228	12	8	standards	standard	NOUN
grhe-7228	12	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
grhe-7228	12	10	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-7228	12	11	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	12	12	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	12	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
grhe-7228	12	14	stage	stage	NOUN
grhe-7228	12	15	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	12	16	english	english	PROPN
grhe-7228	12	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-7228	12	18	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	12	19	we	we	PRON
grhe-7228	12	20	should	should	AUX
grhe-7228	12	21	pay	pay	VERB
grhe-7228	12	22	attention	attention	NOUN
grhe-7228	12	23	to	to	ADP
grhe-7228	12	24	not	not	PART
grhe-7228	12	25	only	only	ADV
grhe-7228	12	26	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	12	27	content	content	NOUN
grhe-7228	12	28	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	12	29	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-7228	12	30	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	12	31	but	but	CCONJ
grhe-7228	12	32	also	also	ADV
grhe-7228	12	33	to	to	ADP
grhe-7228	12	34	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	12	35	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-7228	12	36	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-7228	12	37	methods	method	NOUN
grhe-7228	12	38	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	12	39	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-7228	12	40	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
grhe-7228	12	41	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	12	42	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	12	43	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-7228	12	44	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	12	45	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	13	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
grhe-7228	13	2	should	should	AUX
grhe-7228	13	3	encourage	encourage	VERB
grhe-7228	13	4	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	13	5	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	13	6	participate	participate	VERB
grhe-7228	13	7	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	13	8	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	13	9	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-7228	13	10	process	process	NOUN
grhe-7228	13	11	with	with	ADP
grhe-7228	13	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
grhe-7228	13	13	senses	sense	NOUN
grhe-7228	13	14	according	accord	VERB
grhe-7228	13	15	to	to	ADP
grhe-7228	13	16	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	13	17	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-7228	13	18	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
grhe-7228	13	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
grhe-7228	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	13	21	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	13	22	guide	guide	VERB
grhe-7228	13	23	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	13	24	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	13	25	adopt	adopt	VERB
grhe-7228	13	26	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
grhe-7228	13	27	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-7228	13	28	methods	method	NOUN
grhe-7228	13	29	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	13	30	enhance	enhance	VERB
grhe-7228	13	31	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-7228	13	32	effects	effect	NOUN
grhe-7228	13	33	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	13	34	improve	improve	VERB
grhe-7228	13	35	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-7228	13	36	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
grhe-7228	13	37	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	13	38	ministry	ministry	NOUN
grhe-7228	13	39	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	13	40	education	education	NOUN
grhe-7228	13	41	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	13	42	2022	2022	NUM
grhe-7228	13	43	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	13	44	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	14	1	but	but	CCONJ
grhe-7228	14	2	at	at	ADP
grhe-7228	14	3	present	present	NOUN
grhe-7228	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	14	5	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	14	6	has	have	AUX
grhe-7228	14	7	become	become	VERB
grhe-7228	14	8	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	14	9	bottleneck	bottleneck	NOUN
grhe-7228	14	10	that	that	PRON
grhe-7228	14	11	restricts	restrict	VERB
grhe-7228	14	12	many	many	ADJ
grhe-7228	14	13	rural	rural	ADJ
grhe-7228	14	14	middle	middle	ADJ
grhe-7228	14	15	school	school	NOUN
grhe-7228	14	16	student	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	14	17	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-7228	14	18	english	english	PROPN
grhe-7228	14	19	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-7228	14	20	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	15	1	there	there	PRON
grhe-7228	15	2	are	be	VERB
grhe-7228	15	3	still	still	ADV
grhe-7228	15	4	some	some	DET
grhe-7228	15	5	problems	problem	NOUN
grhe-7228	15	6	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	15	7	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	15	8	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	15	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	15	10	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	16	1	for	for	ADP
grhe-7228	16	2	example	example	NOUN
grhe-7228	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	16	4	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	16	5	lack	lack	VERB
grhe-7228	16	6	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	16	7	skills	skill	NOUN
grhe-7228	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	16	9	pay	pay	VERB
grhe-7228	16	10	too	too	ADV
grhe-7228	16	11	much	much	ADJ
grhe-7228	16	12	attention	attention	NOUN
grhe-7228	16	13	to	to	ADP
grhe-7228	16	14	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	16	15	words	word	NOUN
grhe-7228	16	16	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	16	17	sentences	sentence	NOUN
grhe-7228	16	18	they	they	PRON
grhe-7228	16	19	hear	hear	VERB
grhe-7228	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	16	21	ca	can	AUX
grhe-7228	16	22	n’t	not	PART
grhe-7228	16	23	grasp	grasp	VERB
grhe-7228	16	24	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	16	25	general	general	ADJ
grhe-7228	16	26	idea	idea	NOUN
grhe-7228	16	27	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	16	28	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	16	29	materials	material	NOUN
grhe-7228	16	30	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	16	31	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	16	32	ca	can	AUX
grhe-7228	16	33	n’t	not	PART
grhe-7228	16	34	find	find	VERB
grhe-7228	16	35	answers	answer	NOUN
grhe-7228	16	36	from	from	ADP
grhe-7228	16	37	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	16	38	general	general	ADJ
grhe-7228	16	39	idea	idea	NOUN
grhe-7228	16	40	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	17	1	besides	besides	ADV
grhe-7228	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	17	3	their	their	PRON
grhe-7228	17	4	mother	mother	NOUN
grhe-7228	17	5	tongue	tongue	NOUN
grhe-7228	17	6	influences	influence	VERB
grhe-7228	17	7	their	their	PRON
grhe-7228	17	8	reaction	reaction	NOUN
grhe-7228	17	9	speed	speed	NOUN
grhe-7228	17	10	to	to	ADP
grhe-7228	17	11	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	17	12	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	17	13	;	;	PUNCT
grhe-7228	17	14	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	17	15	differences	difference	NOUN
grhe-7228	17	16	between	between	ADP
grhe-7228	17	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-7228	17	18	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	17	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
grhe-7228	17	20	cultures	culture	NOUN
grhe-7228	17	21	also	also	ADV
grhe-7228	17	22	affect	affect	VERB
grhe-7228	17	23	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	17	24	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-7228	17	25	english	english	NOUN
grhe-7228	17	26	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	17	27	ability	ability	NOUN
grhe-7228	17	28	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	17	29	so	so	ADV
grhe-7228	17	30	on	on	ADV
grhe-7228	17	31	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	18	1	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	18	2	view	view	NOUN
grhe-7228	18	3	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	18	4	this	this	PRON
grhe-7228	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	18	6	this	this	DET
grhe-7228	18	7	study	study	NOUN
grhe-7228	18	8	intends	intend	VERB
grhe-7228	18	9	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	18	10	analyze	analyze	VERB
grhe-7228	18	11	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	18	12	factors	factor	NOUN
grhe-7228	18	13	affecting	affect	VERB
grhe-7228	18	14	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	18	15	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	18	16	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
grhe-7228	18	17	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	18	18	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	18	19	from	from	ADP
grhe-7228	18	20	rural	rural	ADJ
grhe-7228	18	21	middle	middle	ADJ
grhe-7228	18	22	school	school	NOUN
grhe-7228	18	23	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	18	24	try	try	AUX
grhe-7228	18	25	investigate	investigate	VERB
grhe-7228	18	26	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	18	27	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
grhe-7228	18	28	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	18	29	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
grhe-7228	18	30	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	18	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	18	32	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	19	1	2	2	X
grhe-7228	19	2	.	.	X
grhe-7228	19	3	literature	literature	NOUN
grhe-7228	19	4	review	review	VERB
grhe-7228	19	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
grhe-7228	19	6	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	19	7	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	19	8	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	19	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	19	10	mode	mode	NOUN
grhe-7228	19	11	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	19	12	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	19	13	a	a	DET
grhe-7228	19	14	term	term	NOUN
grhe-7228	19	15	put	put	VERB
grhe-7228	19	16	forward	forward	ADV
grhe-7228	19	17	by	by	ADP
grhe-7228	19	18	western	western	ADJ
grhe-7228	19	19	scholars	scholar	NOUN
grhe-7228	19	20	at	at	ADP
grhe-7228	19	21	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	19	22	end	end	NOUN
grhe-7228	19	23	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	19	24	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	19	25	20th	20th	ADJ
grhe-7228	19	26	century	century	NOUN
grhe-7228	19	27	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	20	1	modality	modality	NOUN
grhe-7228	20	2	refers	refer	VERB
grhe-7228	20	3	to	to	ADP
grhe-7228	20	4	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	20	5	way	way	NOUN
grhe-7228	20	6	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	20	7	which	which	PRON
grhe-7228	20	8	human	human	ADJ
grhe-7228	20	9	senses	sense	NOUN
grhe-7228	20	10	interact	interact	VERB
grhe-7228	20	11	with	with	ADP
grhe-7228	20	12	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	20	13	external	external	ADJ
grhe-7228	20	14	environment	environment	NOUN
grhe-7228	20	15	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	21	1	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	21	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
grhe-7228	21	3	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	21	4	a	a	DET
grhe-7228	21	5	single	single	ADJ
grhe-7228	21	6	sense	sense	NOUN
grhe-7228	21	7	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	21	8	called	call	VERB
grhe-7228	21	9	a	a	DET
grhe-7228	21	10	single	single	ADJ
grhe-7228	21	11	modal	modal	NOUN
grhe-7228	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	21	13	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	21	14	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	21	15	interaction	interaction	NOUN
grhe-7228	21	16	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	21	17	multiple	multiple	ADJ
grhe-7228	21	18	senses	sense	NOUN
grhe-7228	21	19	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	21	20	called	call	VERB
grhe-7228	21	21	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	21	22	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	22	1	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	22	2	recent	recent	ADJ
grhe-7228	22	3	years	year	NOUN
grhe-7228	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	22	5	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	22	6	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	22	7	has	have	AUX
grhe-7228	22	8	gradually	gradually	ADV
grhe-7228	22	9	attracted	attract	VERB
grhe-7228	22	10	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	22	11	attention	attention	NOUN
grhe-7228	22	12	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	22	13	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	22	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
grhe-7228	22	15	community	community	NOUN
grhe-7228	22	16	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	23	1	based	base	VERB
grhe-7228	23	2	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	23	3	halliday	halliday	PROPN
grhe-7228	23	4	’s	’s	PART
grhe-7228	23	5	systemic	systemic	ADJ
grhe-7228	23	6	functional	functional	ADJ
grhe-7228	23	7	theory	theory	NOUN
grhe-7228	23	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	23	9	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
grhe-7228	23	10	discourse	discourse	NOUN
grhe-7228	23	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
grhe-7228	23	12	uses	use	VERB
grhe-7228	23	13	visual	visual	ADJ
grhe-7228	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	23	15	auditory	auditory	ADJ
grhe-7228	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	23	17	tactile	tactile	ADJ
grhe-7228	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	23	19	olfactory	olfactory	ADJ
grhe-7228	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	23	21	gustatory	gustatory	NOUN
grhe-7228	23	22	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	23	23	tactile	tactile	ADJ
grhe-7228	23	24	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	23	25	other	other	ADJ
grhe-7228	23	26	models	model	NOUN
grhe-7228	23	27	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	23	28	apply	apply	VERB
grhe-7228	23	29	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
grhe-7228	23	30	modals	modal	NOUN
grhe-7228	23	31	such	such	ADJ
grhe-7228	23	32	as	as	ADP
grhe-7228	23	33	image	image	NOUN
grhe-7228	23	34	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	23	35	audio	audio	NOUN
grhe-7228	23	36	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	23	37	video	video	NOUN
grhe-7228	23	38	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	23	39	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	23	40	body	body	NOUN
grhe-7228	23	41	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	23	42	discourse	discourse	VERB
grhe-7228	23	43	analysis	analysis	NOUN
grhe-7228	23	44	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	23	45	halliday	halliday	NOUN
grhe-7228	23	46	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	23	47	1978	1978	NUM
grhe-7228	23	48	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	23	49	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	24	1	based	base	VERB
grhe-7228	24	2	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	24	3	some	some	DET
grhe-7228	24	4	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
grhe-7228	24	5	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	24	6	systemic	systemic	ADJ
grhe-7228	24	7	functional	functional	ADJ
grhe-7228	24	8	theory	theory	NOUN
grhe-7228	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	24	10	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
grhe-7228	24	11	theory	theory	NOUN
grhe-7228	24	12	pays	pay	VERB
grhe-7228	24	13	more	more	ADJ
grhe-7228	24	14	attention	attention	NOUN
grhe-7228	24	15	to	to	ADP
grhe-7228	24	16	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	24	17	function	function	NOUN
grhe-7228	24	18	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	24	19	discourse	discourse	NOUN
grhe-7228	24	20	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	25	1	at	at	ADP
grhe-7228	25	2	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	25	3	same	same	ADJ
grhe-7228	25	4	time	time	NOUN
grhe-7228	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	25	6	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	25	7	development	development	NOUN
grhe-7228	25	8	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	25	9	science	science	NOUN
grhe-7228	25	10	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	25	11	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-7228	25	12	has	have	AUX
grhe-7228	25	13	also	also	ADV
grhe-7228	25	14	affected	affect	VERB
grhe-7228	25	15	this	this	DET
grhe-7228	25	16	theory	theory	NOUN
grhe-7228	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	25	18	which	which	PRON
grhe-7228	25	19	focuses	focus	VERB
grhe-7228	25	20	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	25	21	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
grhe-7228	25	22	systems	system	NOUN
grhe-7228	25	23	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	25	24	such	such	ADJ
grhe-7228	25	25	as	as	ADP
grhe-7228	25	26	motion	motion	NOUN
grhe-7228	25	27	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	25	28	sound	sound	NOUN
grhe-7228	25	29	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	25	30	image	image	NOUN
grhe-7228	25	31	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	26	1	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	26	2	development	development	NOUN
grhe-7228	26	3	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	26	4	system	system	NOUN
grhe-7228	26	5	function	function	NOUN
grhe-7228	26	6	theory	theory	NOUN
grhe-7228	26	7	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	26	8	science	science	NOUN
grhe-7228	26	9	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	26	10	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-7228	26	11	has	have	AUX
grhe-7228	26	12	injected	inject	VERB
grhe-7228	26	13	new	new	ADJ
grhe-7228	26	14	vitality	vitality	NOUN
grhe-7228	26	15	into	into	ADP
grhe-7228	26	16	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
grhe-7228	26	17	theory	theory	NOUN
grhe-7228	26	18	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	27	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-7228	27	2	global	global	ADJ
grhe-7228	27	3	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	27	4	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	27	5	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-7228	27	6	education	education	NOUN
grhe-7228	27	7	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-7228	27	8	.	.	PROPN
grhe-7228	28	1	6	6	NUM
grhe-7228	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	28	3	no	no	INTJ
grhe-7228	28	4	.	.	NOUN
grhe-7228	28	5	1	1	NUM
grhe-7228	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	28	7	2023	2023	NUM
grhe-7228	28	8	23	23	NUM
grhe-7228	28	9	published	publish	VERB
grhe-7228	28	10	by	by	ADP
grhe-7228	28	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-7228	28	12	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-7228	28	13	.	.	PROPN
grhe-7228	28	14	multimodal	multimodal	PROPN
grhe-7228	28	15	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	28	16	pays	pay	VERB
grhe-7228	28	17	more	more	ADJ
grhe-7228	28	18	attention	attention	NOUN
grhe-7228	28	19	to	to	ADP
grhe-7228	28	20	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	28	21	information	information	NOUN
grhe-7228	28	22	communication	communication	NOUN
grhe-7228	28	23	between	between	ADP
grhe-7228	28	24	speakers	speaker	NOUN
grhe-7228	28	25	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	28	26	society	society	NOUN
grhe-7228	28	27	through	through	ADP
grhe-7228	28	28	multiple	multiple	ADJ
grhe-7228	28	29	senses	sense	NOUN
grhe-7228	28	30	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	28	31	which	which	PRON
grhe-7228	28	32	reflects	reflect	VERB
grhe-7228	28	33	a	a	DET
grhe-7228	28	34	sense	sense	NOUN
grhe-7228	28	35	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	28	36	social	social	ADJ
grhe-7228	28	37	significance	significance	NOUN
grhe-7228	28	38	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	29	1	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
grhe-7228	29	2	views	view	NOUN
grhe-7228	29	3	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	29	4	language	language	NOUN
grhe-7228	29	5	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	29	6	posture	posture	NOUN
grhe-7228	29	7	can	can	AUX
grhe-7228	29	8	better	well	ADV
grhe-7228	29	9	describe	describe	VERB
grhe-7228	29	10	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	29	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
grhe-7228	29	12	between	between	ADP
grhe-7228	29	13	language	language	NOUN
grhe-7228	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	29	15	psychology	psychology	NOUN
grhe-7228	29	16	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	29	17	body	body	NOUN
grhe-7228	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	29	19	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	29	20	also	also	ADV
grhe-7228	29	21	provide	provide	VERB
grhe-7228	29	22	innovative	innovative	ADJ
grhe-7228	29	23	ideas	idea	NOUN
grhe-7228	29	24	for	for	ADP
grhe-7228	29	25	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	29	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	29	27	models	model	NOUN
grhe-7228	29	28	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	30	1	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
grhe-7228	30	2	discourse	discourse	NOUN
grhe-7228	30	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
grhe-7228	30	4	believes	believe	VERB
grhe-7228	30	5	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-7228	30	6	symbols	symbol	NOUN
grhe-7228	30	7	other	other	ADJ
grhe-7228	30	8	than	than	ADP
grhe-7228	30	9	language	language	NOUN
grhe-7228	30	10	can	can	AUX
grhe-7228	30	11	also	also	ADV
grhe-7228	30	12	express	express	VERB
grhe-7228	30	13	meaning	meaning	NOUN
grhe-7228	30	14	like	like	ADP
grhe-7228	30	15	language	language	NOUN
grhe-7228	30	16	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	31	1	o’halloran	o’halloran	ADJ
grhe-7228	31	2	studied	study	VERB
grhe-7228	31	3	text	text	NOUN
grhe-7228	31	4	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	31	5	discourse	discourse	NOUN
grhe-7228	31	6	constructed	construct	VERB
grhe-7228	31	7	by	by	ADP
grhe-7228	31	8	two	two	NUM
grhe-7228	31	9	or	or	CCONJ
grhe-7228	31	10	more	more	ADJ
grhe-7228	31	11	symbols	symbol	NOUN
grhe-7228	31	12	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	31	13	o’halloran	o’halloran	ADJ
grhe-7228	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	31	15	2011	2011	NUM
grhe-7228	31	16	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	31	17	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	32	1	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	32	2	resources	resource	NOUN
grhe-7228	32	3	that	that	PRON
grhe-7228	32	4	integrate	integrate	VERB
grhe-7228	32	5	audio	audio	NOUN
grhe-7228	32	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	32	7	video	video	NOUN
grhe-7228	32	8	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	32	9	text	text	NOUN
grhe-7228	32	10	modes	mode	NOUN
grhe-7228	32	11	are	be	AUX
grhe-7228	32	12	important	important	ADJ
grhe-7228	32	13	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-7228	32	14	sources	source	NOUN
grhe-7228	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	32	16	providing	provide	VERB
grhe-7228	32	17	great	great	ADJ
grhe-7228	32	18	convenience	convenience	NOUN
grhe-7228	32	19	for	for	ADP
grhe-7228	32	20	researchers	researcher	NOUN
grhe-7228	32	21	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	32	22	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
grhe-7228	32	23	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	32	24	processing	processing	NOUN
grhe-7228	32	25	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	32	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
grhe-7228	32	27	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	33	1	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	33	2	existence	existence	NOUN
grhe-7228	33	3	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	33	4	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	33	5	theory	theory	NOUN
grhe-7228	33	6	not	not	PART
grhe-7228	33	7	only	only	ADV
grhe-7228	33	8	breaks	break	VERB
grhe-7228	33	9	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	33	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
grhe-7228	33	11	modal	modal	ADJ
grhe-7228	33	12	theory	theory	NOUN
grhe-7228	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	33	14	but	but	CCONJ
grhe-7228	33	15	also	also	ADV
grhe-7228	33	16	realizes	realize	VERB
grhe-7228	33	17	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	33	18	combination	combination	NOUN
grhe-7228	33	19	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	33	20	multiple	multiple	ADJ
grhe-7228	33	21	sensory	sensory	ADJ
grhe-7228	33	22	modals	modal	NOUN
grhe-7228	33	23	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	34	1	it	it	PRON
grhe-7228	34	2	can	can	AUX
grhe-7228	34	3	be	be	AUX
grhe-7228	34	4	seen	see	VERB
grhe-7228	34	5	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-7228	34	6	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	34	7	theory	theory	NOUN
grhe-7228	34	8	can	can	AUX
grhe-7228	34	9	help	help	VERB
grhe-7228	34	10	learners	learner	NOUN
grhe-7228	34	11	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	34	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
grhe-7228	34	13	integrate	integrate	VERB
grhe-7228	34	14	text	text	NOUN
grhe-7228	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	34	16	images	image	NOUN
grhe-7228	34	17	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	34	18	other	other	ADJ
grhe-7228	34	19	information	information	NOUN
grhe-7228	34	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	34	21	so	so	SCONJ
grhe-7228	34	22	as	as	SCONJ
grhe-7228	34	23	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	34	24	help	help	VERB
grhe-7228	34	25	learners	learner	NOUN
grhe-7228	34	26	obtain	obtain	VERB
grhe-7228	34	27	effective	effective	ADJ
grhe-7228	34	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-7228	34	29	input	input	NOUN
grhe-7228	34	30	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	34	31	language	language	NOUN
grhe-7228	34	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	34	33	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	35	1	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	35	2	theory	theory	NOUN
grhe-7228	35	3	has	have	AUX
grhe-7228	35	4	been	be	AUX
grhe-7228	35	5	widely	widely	ADV
grhe-7228	35	6	used	use	VERB
grhe-7228	35	7	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	35	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
grhe-7228	35	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	35	10	field	field	NOUN
grhe-7228	35	11	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	36	1	educators	educator	NOUN
grhe-7228	36	2	advocate	advocate	VERB
grhe-7228	36	3	using	use	VERB
grhe-7228	36	4	music	music	NOUN
grhe-7228	36	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	36	6	images	image	NOUN
grhe-7228	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	36	8	videos	video	NOUN
grhe-7228	36	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	36	10	games	game	NOUN
grhe-7228	36	11	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	36	12	other	other	ADJ
grhe-7228	36	13	means	mean	NOUN
grhe-7228	36	14	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	36	15	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
grhe-7228	36	16	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	36	17	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-7228	36	18	hearing	hearing	NOUN
grhe-7228	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	36	20	vision	vision	NOUN
grhe-7228	36	21	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	36	22	other	other	ADJ
grhe-7228	36	23	senses	sense	NOUN
grhe-7228	36	24	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	36	25	achieve	achieve	VERB
grhe-7228	36	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	36	27	interaction	interaction	NOUN
grhe-7228	36	28	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	37	1	as	as	ADP
grhe-7228	37	2	a	a	DET
grhe-7228	37	3	new	new	ADJ
grhe-7228	37	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	37	5	concept	concept	NOUN
grhe-7228	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	37	7	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	37	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	37	9	mode	mode	NOUN
grhe-7228	37	10	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	37	11	a	a	DET
grhe-7228	37	12	new	new	ADJ
grhe-7228	37	13	term	term	NOUN
grhe-7228	37	14	proposed	propose	VERB
grhe-7228	37	15	by	by	ADP
grhe-7228	37	16	new	new	ADJ
grhe-7228	37	17	london	london	PROPN
grhe-7228	37	18	group	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	37	19	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	37	20	1996	1996	NUM
grhe-7228	37	21	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	38	1	it	it	PRON
grhe-7228	38	2	advocates	advocate	VERB
grhe-7228	38	3	making	make	VERB
grhe-7228	38	4	full	full	ADJ
grhe-7228	38	5	use	use	NOUN
grhe-7228	38	6	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	38	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
grhe-7228	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	38	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	38	10	aids	aid	NOUN
grhe-7228	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	38	12	networks	network	NOUN
grhe-7228	38	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	38	14	pictures	picture	NOUN
grhe-7228	38	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	38	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
grhe-7228	38	17	activities	activity	NOUN
grhe-7228	38	18	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	38	19	other	other	ADJ
grhe-7228	38	20	ways	way	NOUN
grhe-7228	38	21	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	38	22	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
grhe-7228	38	23	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	38	24	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-7228	38	25	multi	multi	ADJ
grhe-7228	38	26	senses	sense	NOUN
grhe-7228	38	27	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	38	28	work	work	VERB
grhe-7228	38	29	together	together	ADV
grhe-7228	38	30	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	38	31	participate	participate	VERB
grhe-7228	38	32	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	38	33	language	language	NOUN
grhe-7228	38	34	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-7228	38	35	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	39	1	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	39	2	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	39	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	39	4	mode	mode	NOUN
grhe-7228	39	5	integrates	integrate	VERB
grhe-7228	39	6	static	static	ADJ
grhe-7228	39	7	resources	resource	NOUN
grhe-7228	39	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	39	9	including	include	VERB
grhe-7228	39	10	clothing	clothing	NOUN
grhe-7228	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	39	12	hair	hair	NOUN
grhe-7228	39	13	style	style	NOUN
grhe-7228	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	39	15	face	face	NOUN
grhe-7228	39	16	shape	shape	NOUN
grhe-7228	39	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	39	18	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	39	19	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
grhe-7228	39	20	resources	resource	NOUN
grhe-7228	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	39	22	including	include	VERB
grhe-7228	39	23	language	language	NOUN
grhe-7228	39	24	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	39	25	voice	voice	NOUN
grhe-7228	39	26	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	39	27	expression	expression	NOUN
grhe-7228	39	28	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	39	29	action	action	NOUN
grhe-7228	39	30	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	39	31	posture	posture	NOUN
grhe-7228	39	32	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	39	33	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	39	34	vision	vision	NOUN
grhe-7228	39	35	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	39	36	into	into	ADP
grhe-7228	39	37	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	39	38	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	39	39	process	process	NOUN
grhe-7228	39	40	through	through	ADP
grhe-7228	39	41	different	different	ADJ
grhe-7228	39	42	media	medium	NOUN
grhe-7228	39	43	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	39	44	giving	give	VERB
grhe-7228	39	45	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	39	46	an	an	DET
grhe-7228	39	47	all	all	ADV
grhe-7228	39	48	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-7228	39	49	round	round	ADJ
grhe-7228	39	50	multi	multi	ADJ
grhe-7228	39	51	sensory	sensory	ADJ
grhe-7228	39	52	experience	experience	NOUN
grhe-7228	39	53	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	39	54	arousing	arouse	VERB
grhe-7228	39	55	multi	multi	ADJ
grhe-7228	39	56	-	-	ADJ
grhe-7228	39	57	level	level	ADJ
grhe-7228	39	58	association	association	NOUN
grhe-7228	39	59	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	39	60	group	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	39	61	tnl	tnl	PROPN
grhe-7228	39	62	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	39	63	1996	1996	NUM
grhe-7228	39	64	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	39	65	p.	p.	NOUN
grhe-7228	39	66	60	60	NUM
grhe-7228	39	67	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	39	68	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	40	1	baldry	baldry	PROPN
grhe-7228	40	2	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
grhe-7228	40	3	interpreted	interpret	VERB
grhe-7228	40	4	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	40	5	theory	theory	NOUN
grhe-7228	40	6	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	40	7	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
grhe-7228	40	8	discourse	discourse	NOUN
grhe-7228	40	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
grhe-7228	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	40	11	studied	study	VERB
grhe-7228	40	12	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	40	13	different	different	ADJ
grhe-7228	40	14	attributes	attribute	NOUN
grhe-7228	40	15	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	40	16	functions	function	NOUN
grhe-7228	40	17	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	40	18	different	different	ADJ
grhe-7228	40	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-7228	40	20	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	40	21	such	such	ADJ
grhe-7228	40	22	as	as	ADP
grhe-7228	40	23	telephone	telephone	NOUN
grhe-7228	40	24	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	40	25	computer	computer	NOUN
grhe-7228	40	26	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	40	27	video	video	NOUN
grhe-7228	40	28	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	40	29	etc	etc	X
grhe-7228	40	30	.	.	X
grhe-7228	40	31	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	40	32	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	40	33	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	40	34	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
grhe-7228	40	35	environment	environment	NOUN
grhe-7228	40	36	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	40	37	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	40	38	told	tell	VERB
grhe-7228	40	39	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	40	40	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-7228	40	41	electronic	electronic	ADJ
grhe-7228	40	42	media	medium	NOUN
grhe-7228	40	43	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	40	44	a	a	DET
grhe-7228	40	45	good	good	ADJ
grhe-7228	40	46	tool	tool	NOUN
grhe-7228	40	47	for	for	ADP
grhe-7228	40	48	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	40	49	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-7228	40	50	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	40	51	baldry	baldry	NOUN
grhe-7228	40	52	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	40	53	2000	2000	NUM
grhe-7228	40	54	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	40	55	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	41	1	stein	stein	PROPN
grhe-7228	41	2	advocated	advocate	VERB
grhe-7228	41	3	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-7228	41	4	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	41	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	41	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-7228	41	7	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	41	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
grhe-7228	41	9	should	should	AUX
grhe-7228	41	10	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
grhe-7228	41	11	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	41	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
grhe-7228	41	13	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	41	14	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	41	15	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-7228	41	16	environment	environment	NOUN
grhe-7228	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	41	18	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	41	19	created	create	VERB
grhe-7228	41	20	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	41	21	concept	concept	NOUN
grhe-7228	41	22	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	41	23	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	41	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	41	25	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	41	26	2000	2000	NUM
grhe-7228	41	27	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	41	28	stein	stein	PROPN
grhe-7228	41	29	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	41	30	2000	2000	NUM
grhe-7228	41	31	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	41	32	p.	p.	NOUN
grhe-7228	41	33	333	333	NUM
grhe-7228	41	34	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	41	35	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	42	1	jewitt	jewitt	PROPN
grhe-7228	42	2	pointed	point	VERB
grhe-7228	42	3	out	out	ADP
grhe-7228	42	4	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	42	5	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
grhe-7228	42	6	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	42	7	this	this	DET
grhe-7228	42	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	42	9	model	model	NOUN
grhe-7228	42	10	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	42	11	believed	believe	VERB
grhe-7228	42	12	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-7228	42	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
grhe-7228	42	14	’	’	PART
grhe-7228	42	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
grhe-7228	42	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	42	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	42	18	methods	method	NOUN
grhe-7228	42	19	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	42	20	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	42	21	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-7228	42	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
grhe-7228	42	23	attention	attention	NOUN
grhe-7228	42	24	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	42	25	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-7228	42	26	effects	effect	NOUN
grhe-7228	42	27	would	would	AUX
grhe-7228	42	28	be	be	AUX
grhe-7228	42	29	negatively	negatively	ADV
grhe-7228	42	30	affected	affect	VERB
grhe-7228	42	31	by	by	ADP
grhe-7228	42	32	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	42	33	diversity	diversity	NOUN
grhe-7228	42	34	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	42	35	symbol	symbol	NOUN
grhe-7228	42	36	resources	resource	NOUN
grhe-7228	42	37	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	42	38	jewitt	jewitt	VERB
grhe-7228	42	39	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	42	40	2002	2002	NUM
grhe-7228	42	41	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	42	42	p.	p.	NOUN
grhe-7228	42	43	171	171	NUM
grhe-7228	42	44	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	42	45	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	43	1	unworth	unworth	PROPN
grhe-7228	43	2	solved	solve	VERB
grhe-7228	43	3	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	43	4	problem	problem	NOUN
grhe-7228	43	5	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	43	6	text	text	NOUN
grhe-7228	43	7	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	43	8	electronic	electronic	ADJ
grhe-7228	43	9	images	image	NOUN
grhe-7228	43	10	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	43	11	modern	modern	ADJ
grhe-7228	43	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	43	14	making	make	VERB
grhe-7228	43	15	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
grhe-7228	43	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	43	17	more	more	ADV
grhe-7228	43	18	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
grhe-7228	43	19	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	43	20	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	43	21	information	information	NOUN
grhe-7228	43	22	age	age	NOUN
grhe-7228	43	23	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	43	24	unsworth	unsworth	NOUN
grhe-7228	43	25	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	43	26	2001	2001	NUM
grhe-7228	43	27	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	43	28	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	44	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
grhe-7228	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	44	3	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	44	4	today	today	NOUN
grhe-7228	44	5	’s	’s	PART
grhe-7228	44	6	information	information	NOUN
grhe-7228	44	7	age	age	NOUN
grhe-7228	44	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	44	9	applying	apply	VERB
grhe-7228	44	10	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	44	11	theory	theory	NOUN
grhe-7228	44	12	to	to	ADP
grhe-7228	44	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	44	14	can	can	AUX
grhe-7228	44	15	enrich	enrich	VERB
grhe-7228	44	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	44	17	content	content	NOUN
grhe-7228	44	18	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	44	19	diversify	diversify	VERB
grhe-7228	44	20	educational	educational	ADJ
grhe-7228	44	21	resources	resource	NOUN
grhe-7228	44	22	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	45	1	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	45	2	china	china	PROPN
grhe-7228	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	45	4	hu	hu	PROPN
grhe-7228	45	5	zhuanglin	zhuanglin	PROPN
grhe-7228	45	6	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	45	7	dong	dong	PROPN
grhe-7228	45	8	jia	jia	PROPN
grhe-7228	45	9	analyzed	analyze	VERB
grhe-7228	45	10	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	45	11	entries	entry	NOUN
grhe-7228	45	12	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	45	13	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	45	14	ppt	ppt	NOUN
grhe-7228	45	15	speech	speech	NOUN
grhe-7228	45	16	contest	contest	NOUN
grhe-7228	45	17	with	with	ADP
grhe-7228	45	18	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	45	19	theory	theory	NOUN
grhe-7228	45	20	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	46	1	they	they	PRON
grhe-7228	46	2	believe	believe	VERB
grhe-7228	46	3	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-7228	46	4	powerpoint	powerpoint	NOUN
grhe-7228	46	5	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
grhe-7228	46	6	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	46	7	an	an	DET
grhe-7228	46	8	important	important	ADJ
grhe-7228	46	9	information	information	NOUN
grhe-7228	46	10	transmission	transmission	NOUN
grhe-7228	46	11	tool	tool	NOUN
grhe-7228	46	12	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	47	1	their	their	PRON
grhe-7228	47	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
grhe-7228	47	3	results	result	NOUN
grhe-7228	47	4	prove	prove	VERB
grhe-7228	47	5	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-7228	47	6	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	47	7	use	use	NOUN
grhe-7228	47	8	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	47	9	images	image	NOUN
grhe-7228	47	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	47	11	sounds	sound	NOUN
grhe-7228	47	12	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	47	13	other	other	ADJ
grhe-7228	47	14	modes	mode	NOUN
grhe-7228	47	15	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	47	16	ppt	ppt	NOUN
grhe-7228	47	17	can	can	AUX
grhe-7228	47	18	better	well	ADV
grhe-7228	47	19	express	express	VERB
grhe-7228	47	20	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	47	21	meaning	meaning	NOUN
grhe-7228	47	22	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	47	23	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	47	24	theme	theme	NOUN
grhe-7228	47	25	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	47	26	hu	hu	PROPN
grhe-7228	47	27	zhuanglin	zhuanglin	PROPN
grhe-7228	47	28	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-7228	47	29	dong	dong	PROPN
grhe-7228	47	30	jia	jia	PROPN
grhe-7228	47	31	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	47	32	2006	2006	NUM
grhe-7228	47	33	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	47	34	p.	p.	NOUN
grhe-7228	47	35	3	3	NUM
grhe-7228	47	36	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	47	37	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	48	1	gu	gu	PROPN
grhe-7228	48	2	yueguo	yueguo	PROPN
grhe-7228	48	3	compared	compare	VERB
grhe-7228	48	4	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	48	5	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	NOUN
grhe-7228	48	6	global	global	ADJ
grhe-7228	48	7	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	48	8	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	48	9	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-7228	48	10	education	education	NOUN
grhe-7228	48	11	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-7228	48	12	.	.	PROPN
grhe-7228	49	1	6	6	NUM
grhe-7228	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	49	3	no	no	INTJ
grhe-7228	49	4	.	.	NOUN
grhe-7228	49	5	1	1	NUM
grhe-7228	49	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	49	7	2023	2023	NUM
grhe-7228	49	8	24	24	NUM
grhe-7228	49	9	published	publish	VERB
grhe-7228	49	10	by	by	ADP
grhe-7228	49	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-7228	49	12	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-7228	49	13	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	50	1	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-7228	50	2	based	base	VERB
grhe-7228	50	3	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	50	4	computer	computer	NOUN
grhe-7228	50	5	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
grhe-7228	50	6	materials	material	NOUN
grhe-7228	50	7	with	with	ADP
grhe-7228	50	8	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
grhe-7228	50	9	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-7228	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	50	11	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	50	12	built	build	VERB
grhe-7228	50	13	a	a	DET
grhe-7228	50	14	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-7228	50	15	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
grhe-7228	50	16	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	50	17	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-7228	50	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
grhe-7228	50	19	language	language	NOUN
grhe-7228	50	20	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-7228	50	21	model	model	NOUN
grhe-7228	50	22	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	50	23	gu	gu	NOUN
grhe-7228	50	24	yueguo	yueguo	PROPN
grhe-7228	50	25	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	50	26	2007	2007	NUM
grhe-7228	50	27	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	50	28	p.	p.	NOUN
grhe-7228	50	29	3	3	NUM
grhe-7228	50	30	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	50	31	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	51	1	zeng	zeng	PROPN
grhe-7228	51	2	fangben	fangben	PROPN
grhe-7228	51	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
grhe-7228	51	4	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-7228	51	5	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	51	6	creators	creator	NOUN
grhe-7228	51	7	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	51	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
grhe-7228	51	9	language	language	NOUN
grhe-7228	51	10	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
grhe-7228	51	11	should	should	AUX
grhe-7228	51	12	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
grhe-7228	51	13	their	their	PRON
grhe-7228	51	14	cognition	cognition	NOUN
grhe-7228	51	15	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	51	16	symbols	symbol	NOUN
grhe-7228	51	17	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	51	18	use	use	VERB
grhe-7228	51	19	symbols	symbol	NOUN
grhe-7228	51	20	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	51	21	undertake	undertake	VERB
grhe-7228	51	22	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	51	23	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
grhe-7228	51	24	context	context	NOUN
grhe-7228	51	25	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	51	26	foreign	foreign	ADJ
grhe-7228	51	27	language	language	NOUN
grhe-7228	51	28	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
grhe-7228	51	29	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	51	30	zeng	zeng	PROPN
grhe-7228	51	31	fangben	fangben	NOUN
grhe-7228	51	32	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	51	33	2006	2006	NUM
grhe-7228	51	34	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	51	35	p.	p.	NOUN
grhe-7228	51	36	59	59	NUM
grhe-7228	51	37	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	51	38	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	52	1	according	accord	VERB
grhe-7228	52	2	to	to	ADP
grhe-7228	52	3	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	52	4	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
grhe-7228	52	5	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	52	6	visual	visual	ADJ
grhe-7228	52	7	symbols	symbol	NOUN
grhe-7228	52	8	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	52	9	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	52	10	discourse	discourse	NOUN
grhe-7228	52	11	theory	theory	NOUN
grhe-7228	52	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	52	13	sun	sun	PROPN
grhe-7228	52	14	zhinan	zhinan	PROPN
grhe-7228	52	15	applied	apply	VERB
grhe-7228	52	16	visual	visual	ADJ
grhe-7228	52	17	symbols	symbol	NOUN
grhe-7228	52	18	to	to	ADP
grhe-7228	52	19	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	52	20	whole	whole	ADJ
grhe-7228	52	21	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	52	22	audio	audio	ADJ
grhe-7228	52	23	-	-	ADJ
grhe-7228	52	24	visual	visual	ADJ
grhe-7228	52	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	52	26	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	52	27	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	52	28	applied	apply	VERB
grhe-7228	52	29	visual	visual	ADJ
grhe-7228	52	30	symbols	symbol	NOUN
grhe-7228	52	31	to	to	ADP
grhe-7228	52	32	three	three	NUM
grhe-7228	52	33	core	core	ADJ
grhe-7228	52	34	links	link	NOUN
grhe-7228	52	35	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-7228	52	36	corpus	corpus	NOUN
grhe-7228	52	37	selection	selection	NOUN
grhe-7228	52	38	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	52	39	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-7228	52	40	implementation	implementation	NOUN
grhe-7228	52	41	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	52	42	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	52	43	ability	ability	NOUN
grhe-7228	52	44	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
grhe-7228	52	45	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	52	46	sun	sun	NOUN
grhe-7228	52	47	zhinan	zhinan	PROPN
grhe-7228	52	48	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	52	49	2011	2011	NUM
grhe-7228	52	50	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	52	51	p.	p.	NOUN
grhe-7228	52	52	45	45	NUM
grhe-7228	52	53	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	52	54	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	53	1	compared	compare	VERB
grhe-7228	53	2	with	with	ADP
grhe-7228	53	3	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	53	4	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	53	5	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	53	6	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	53	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	53	8	abroad	abroad	ADV
grhe-7228	53	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	53	10	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	53	11	domestic	domestic	ADJ
grhe-7228	53	12	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	53	13	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	53	14	this	this	DET
grhe-7228	53	15	area	area	NOUN
grhe-7228	53	16	started	start	VERB
grhe-7228	53	17	late	late	ADV
grhe-7228	53	18	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	54	1	some	some	DET
grhe-7228	54	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
grhe-7228	54	3	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	54	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
grhe-7228	54	5	have	have	AUX
grhe-7228	54	6	explored	explore	VERB
grhe-7228	54	7	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	54	8	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	54	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	54	10	mode	mode	NOUN
grhe-7228	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	54	12	but	but	CCONJ
grhe-7228	54	13	most	most	ADJ
grhe-7228	54	14	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	54	15	them	they	PRON
grhe-7228	54	16	have	have	AUX
grhe-7228	54	17	explored	explore	VERB
grhe-7228	54	18	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	54	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	54	20	practice	practice	NOUN
grhe-7228	54	21	at	at	ADP
grhe-7228	54	22	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	54	23	university	university	NOUN
grhe-7228	54	24	stage	stage	NOUN
grhe-7228	54	25	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	55	1	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	55	2	sum	sum	VERB
grhe-7228	55	3	up	up	ADP
grhe-7228	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	55	5	experts	expert	NOUN
grhe-7228	55	6	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	55	7	scholars	scholar	NOUN
grhe-7228	55	8	at	at	ADP
grhe-7228	55	9	home	home	ADV
grhe-7228	55	10	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	55	11	abroad	abroad	ADV
grhe-7228	55	12	have	have	AUX
grhe-7228	55	13	studied	study	VERB
grhe-7228	55	14	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
grhe-7228	55	15	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	55	16	a	a	DET
grhe-7228	55	17	wide	wide	ADJ
grhe-7228	55	18	range	range	NOUN
grhe-7228	55	19	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	55	20	fields	field	NOUN
grhe-7228	55	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	55	22	mainly	mainly	ADV
grhe-7228	55	23	involving	involve	VERB
grhe-7228	55	24	images	image	NOUN
grhe-7228	55	25	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	55	26	sounds	sound	VERB
grhe-7228	55	27	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	55	28	word	word	NOUN
grhe-7228	55	29	meanings	meaning	NOUN
grhe-7228	55	30	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	55	31	visual	visual	ADJ
grhe-7228	55	32	grammar	grammar	NOUN
grhe-7228	55	33	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	55	34	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	55	35	role	role	NOUN
grhe-7228	55	36	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	55	37	different	different	ADJ
grhe-7228	55	38	symbols	symbol	NOUN
grhe-7228	55	39	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	55	40	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	55	41	discourse	discourse	NOUN
grhe-7228	55	42	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	56	1	they	they	PRON
grhe-7228	56	2	believe	believe	VERB
grhe-7228	56	3	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-7228	56	4	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	56	5	common	common	ADJ
grhe-7228	56	6	use	use	NOUN
grhe-7228	56	7	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	56	8	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	56	9	resources	resource	NOUN
grhe-7228	56	10	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	56	11	conducive	conducive	ADJ
grhe-7228	56	12	to	to	ADP
grhe-7228	56	13	meaning	mean	VERB
grhe-7228	56	14	construction	construction	NOUN
grhe-7228	56	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	56	16	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	56	17	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	56	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	56	19	mode	mode	NOUN
grhe-7228	56	20	can	can	AUX
grhe-7228	56	21	effectively	effectively	ADV
grhe-7228	56	22	promote	promote	VERB
grhe-7228	56	23	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	56	24	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-7228	56	25	cognition	cognition	NOUN
grhe-7228	56	26	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	57	1	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	57	2	domestic	domestic	ADJ
grhe-7228	57	3	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	57	4	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	57	5	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	57	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	57	7	mode	mode	NOUN
grhe-7228	57	8	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	57	9	relatively	relatively	ADV
grhe-7228	57	10	late	late	ADJ
grhe-7228	57	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	57	12	mostly	mostly	ADV
grhe-7228	57	13	focusing	focus	VERB
grhe-7228	57	14	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	57	15	college	college	NOUN
grhe-7228	57	16	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	57	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	57	18	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	57	19	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	57	20	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	57	21	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	57	22	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	57	23	applying	apply	VERB
grhe-7228	57	24	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	57	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	57	26	mode	mode	NOUN
grhe-7228	57	27	to	to	ADP
grhe-7228	57	28	middle	middle	ADJ
grhe-7228	57	29	school	school	NOUN
grhe-7228	57	30	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	57	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	57	32	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	57	33	less	less	ADJ
grhe-7228	57	34	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
grhe-7228	58	2	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	58	3	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	58	4	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	58	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	58	6	there	there	PRON
grhe-7228	58	7	are	be	VERB
grhe-7228	58	8	two	two	NUM
grhe-7228	58	9	main	main	ADJ
grhe-7228	58	10	concerns	concern	NOUN
grhe-7228	58	11	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	58	12	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	58	13	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	58	14	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	58	15	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	58	16	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	58	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	58	18	at	at	ADP
grhe-7228	58	19	home	home	NOUN
grhe-7228	58	20	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	58	21	abroad	abroad	ADV
grhe-7228	58	22	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	23	one	one	NUM
grhe-7228	58	24	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	58	25	college	college	NOUN
grhe-7228	58	26	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	58	27	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	58	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	58	29	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	30	which	which	PRON
grhe-7228	58	31	mainly	mainly	ADV
grhe-7228	58	32	involves	involve	VERB
grhe-7228	58	33	two	two	NUM
grhe-7228	58	34	aspects	aspect	NOUN
grhe-7228	58	35	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	36	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	58	37	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	58	38	mode	mode	NOUN
grhe-7228	58	39	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	58	40	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	58	41	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	58	42	implementation	implementation	NOUN
grhe-7228	58	43	channels	channel	NOUN
grhe-7228	58	44	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	45	such	such	ADJ
grhe-7228	58	46	as	as	ADP
grhe-7228	58	47	flipped	flip	VERB
grhe-7228	58	48	classroom	classroom	NOUN
grhe-7228	58	49	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	50	xia	xia	PROPN
grhe-7228	58	51	xing	xing	PROPN
grhe-7228	58	52	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	53	2021	2021	NUM
grhe-7228	58	54	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	55	237	237	NUM
grhe-7228	58	56	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	57	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	58	multi	multi	ADJ
grhe-7228	58	59	-	-	ADJ
grhe-7228	58	60	mode	mode	ADJ
grhe-7228	58	61	flipped	flip	VERB
grhe-7228	58	62	classroom	classroom	NOUN
grhe-7228	58	63	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	64	tian	tian	PROPN
grhe-7228	58	65	miao	miao	PROPN
grhe-7228	58	66	et	et	PROPN
grhe-7228	58	67	al	al	PROPN
grhe-7228	58	68	.	.	PROPN
grhe-7228	58	69	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	70	2019	2019	NUM
grhe-7228	58	71	:	:	SYM
grhe-7228	58	72	152	152	NUM
grhe-7228	58	73	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	74	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	75	college	college	NOUN
grhe-7228	58	76	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	58	77	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	58	78	mode	mode	NOUN
grhe-7228	58	79	based	base	VERB
grhe-7228	58	80	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	58	81	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
grhe-7228	58	82	strategies	strategy	NOUN
grhe-7228	58	83	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	84	wang	wang	PROPN
grhe-7228	58	85	xiaojing	xiaojing	PROPN
grhe-7228	58	86	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	87	2016	2016	NUM
grhe-7228	58	88	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	89	65	65	NUM
grhe-7228	58	90	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	91	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	92	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
grhe-7228	58	93	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	58	94	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	58	95	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	96	yao	yao	PROPN
grhe-7228	58	97	wei	wei	PROPN
grhe-7228	58	98	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-7228	58	99	yao	yao	PROPN
grhe-7228	58	100	guoqun	guoqun	PROPN
grhe-7228	58	101	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	102	2016	2016	NUM
grhe-7228	58	103	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	104	63	63	NUM
grhe-7228	58	105	;	;	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	106	hu	hu	PROPN
grhe-7228	58	107	yongjin	yongjin	PROPN
grhe-7228	58	108	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-7228	58	109	zhang	zhang	PROPN
grhe-7228	58	110	delu	delu	PROPN
grhe-7228	58	111	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	112	2013	2013	NUM
grhe-7228	58	113	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	114	20	20	NUM
grhe-7228	58	115	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	116	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	117	information	information	NOUN
grhe-7228	58	118	means	mean	VERB
grhe-7228	58	119	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	58	120	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	58	121	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	58	122	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	123	ou	ou	X
grhe-7228	58	124	danyang	danyang	PROPN
grhe-7228	58	125	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	126	2021	2021	NUM
grhe-7228	58	127	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	128	235	235	NUM
grhe-7228	58	129	;	;	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	130	li	li	PROPN
grhe-7228	58	131	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-7228	58	132	hui	hui	PROPN
grhe-7228	58	133	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	134	2021	2021	NUM
grhe-7228	58	135	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	136	134	134	NUM
grhe-7228	58	137	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	138	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	139	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	58	140	so	so	ADV
grhe-7228	58	141	on	on	ADV
grhe-7228	58	142	;	;	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	143	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	58	144	second	second	NOUN
grhe-7228	58	145	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	58	146	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	58	147	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	58	148	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	58	149	english	english	PROPN
grhe-7228	58	150	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	58	151	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	58	152	middle	middle	ADJ
grhe-7228	58	153	schools	school	NOUN
grhe-7228	58	154	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	155	which	which	PRON
grhe-7228	58	156	mainly	mainly	ADV
grhe-7228	58	157	analyzes	analyze	VERB
grhe-7228	58	158	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	58	159	specific	specific	ADJ
grhe-7228	58	160	problems	problem	NOUN
grhe-7228	58	161	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	58	162	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	58	163	implementation	implementation	NOUN
grhe-7228	58	164	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	58	165	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	58	166	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	58	167	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	58	168	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	58	169	middle	middle	ADJ
grhe-7228	58	170	schools	school	NOUN
grhe-7228	58	171	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	58	172	gives	give	VERB
grhe-7228	58	173	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
grhe-7228	58	174	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	175	zhang	zhang	PROPN
grhe-7228	58	176	feng	feng	PROPN
grhe-7228	58	177	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	178	2018	2018	NUM
grhe-7228	58	179	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	180	61	61	NUM
grhe-7228	58	181	;	;	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	182	xiang	xiang	PROPN
grhe-7228	58	183	jiazhen	jiazhen	PROPN
grhe-7228	58	184	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	185	2017	2017	NUM
grhe-7228	58	186	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	187	228	228	NUM
grhe-7228	58	188	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	58	189	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	59	1	a	a	DET
grhe-7228	59	2	small	small	ADJ
grhe-7228	59	3	number	number	NOUN
grhe-7228	59	4	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	59	5	studies	study	NOUN
grhe-7228	59	6	involve	involve	VERB
grhe-7228	59	7	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	59	8	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	59	9	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	59	10	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	59	11	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	59	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	59	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
grhe-7228	59	14	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	59	15	middle	middle	ADJ
grhe-7228	59	16	schools	school	NOUN
grhe-7228	59	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	59	18	such	such	ADJ
grhe-7228	59	19	as	as	ADP
grhe-7228	59	20	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	59	21	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
grhe-7228	59	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
grhe-7228	59	23	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	59	24	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	59	25	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	59	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	59	27	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	59	28	high	high	ADJ
grhe-7228	59	29	schools	school	NOUN
grhe-7228	59	30	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	59	31	middle	middle	ADJ
grhe-7228	59	32	schools	school	NOUN
grhe-7228	59	33	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	59	34	zhang	zhang	PROPN
grhe-7228	59	35	hongsheng	hongsheng	PROPN
grhe-7228	59	36	et	et	PROPN
grhe-7228	59	37	al	al	PROPN
grhe-7228	59	38	.	.	PROPN
grhe-7228	59	39	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	59	40	2020	2020	NUM
grhe-7228	59	41	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-7228	60	1	96	96	NUM
grhe-7228	60	2	;	;	PUNCT
grhe-7228	60	3	zhao	zhao	PROPN
grhe-7228	60	4	xuefeng	xuefeng	PROPN
grhe-7228	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	60	6	2013	2013	NUM
grhe-7228	60	7	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-7228	60	8	154	154	NUM
grhe-7228	60	9	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	60	10	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	61	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
grhe-7228	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	61	3	among	among	ADP
grhe-7228	61	4	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	61	5	current	current	ADJ
grhe-7228	61	6	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	61	7	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	61	8	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	61	9	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	61	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	61	12	most	most	ADJ
grhe-7228	61	13	scholars	scholar	NOUN
grhe-7228	61	14	focus	focus	VERB
grhe-7228	61	15	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	61	16	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	61	17	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	61	18	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	61	19	college	college	NOUN
grhe-7228	61	20	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	61	21	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	61	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	61	23	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	62	1	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	62	2	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	62	3	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	62	4	middle	middle	ADJ
grhe-7228	62	5	school	school	NOUN
grhe-7228	62	6	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	62	7	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	62	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	62	9	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	62	10	limited	limit	VERB
grhe-7228	62	11	to	to	ADP
grhe-7228	62	12	raising	raise	VERB
grhe-7228	62	13	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	62	14	problems	problem	NOUN
grhe-7228	62	15	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	62	16	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	62	17	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	62	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	62	19	or	or	CCONJ
grhe-7228	62	20	improving	improve	VERB
grhe-7228	62	21	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	62	22	methods	method	NOUN
grhe-7228	62	23	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	62	24	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	62	25	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	62	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	62	27	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	62	28	which	which	PRON
grhe-7228	62	29	lacks	lack	VERB
grhe-7228	62	30	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
grhe-7228	62	31	basis	basis	NOUN
grhe-7228	62	32	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	63	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-7228	63	2	global	global	ADJ
grhe-7228	63	3	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	63	4	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	63	5	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-7228	63	6	education	education	NOUN
grhe-7228	63	7	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-7228	63	8	.	.	PROPN
grhe-7228	64	1	6	6	NUM
grhe-7228	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	64	3	no	no	INTJ
grhe-7228	64	4	.	.	NOUN
grhe-7228	64	5	1	1	NUM
grhe-7228	64	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	64	7	2023	2023	NUM
grhe-7228	64	8	25	25	NUM
grhe-7228	64	9	published	publish	VERB
grhe-7228	64	10	by	by	ADP
grhe-7228	64	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-7228	64	12	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-7228	64	13	.	.	PROPN
grhe-7228	65	1	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	65	2	view	view	NOUN
grhe-7228	65	3	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	65	4	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	65	5	above	above	ADJ
grhe-7228	65	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	65	7	this	this	DET
grhe-7228	65	8	study	study	NOUN
grhe-7228	65	9	tries	try	VERB
grhe-7228	65	10	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	65	11	apply	apply	VERB
grhe-7228	65	12	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	65	13	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	65	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	65	15	model	model	NOUN
grhe-7228	65	16	to	to	ADP
grhe-7228	65	17	rural	rural	ADJ
grhe-7228	65	18	middle	middle	ADJ
grhe-7228	65	19	school	school	NOUN
grhe-7228	65	20	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	65	21	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	65	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	65	23	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	65	24	explore	explore	VERB
grhe-7228	65	25	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	65	26	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
grhe-7228	65	27	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	65	28	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	65	29	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	65	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	65	31	model	model	NOUN
grhe-7228	65	32	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	65	33	overcoming	overcome	VERB
grhe-7228	65	34	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	65	35	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	65	36	barriers	barrier	NOUN
grhe-7228	65	37	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	65	38	improving	improve	VERB
grhe-7228	65	39	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	65	40	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-7228	65	41	english	english	NOUN
grhe-7228	65	42	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	65	43	ability	ability	NOUN
grhe-7228	65	44	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	66	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
grhe-7228	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	66	3	there	there	PRON
grhe-7228	66	4	are	be	VERB
grhe-7228	66	5	two	two	NUM
grhe-7228	66	6	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	66	7	questions	question	NOUN
grhe-7228	66	8	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	66	9	this	this	DET
grhe-7228	66	10	study	study	NOUN
grhe-7228	66	11	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-7228	66	12	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	66	13	1	1	X
grhe-7228	66	14	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	66	15	what	what	PRON
grhe-7228	66	16	are	be	AUX
grhe-7228	66	17	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	66	18	key	key	ADJ
grhe-7228	66	19	factors	factor	NOUN
grhe-7228	66	20	influencing	influence	VERB
grhe-7228	66	21	rural	rural	ADJ
grhe-7228	66	22	middle	middle	ADJ
grhe-7228	66	23	school	school	NOUN
grhe-7228	66	24	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	66	25	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	66	26	?	?	PUNCT
grhe-7228	67	1	can	can	AUX
grhe-7228	67	2	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	67	3	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	67	4	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	67	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	67	6	model	model	NOUN
grhe-7228	67	7	overcome	overcome	VERB
grhe-7228	67	8	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	67	9	problems	problem	NOUN
grhe-7228	67	10	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	67	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
grhe-7228	67	12	improve	improve	VERB
grhe-7228	67	13	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	67	14	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-7228	67	15	english	english	NOUN
grhe-7228	67	16	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	67	17	ability	ability	NOUN
grhe-7228	67	18	?	?	PUNCT
grhe-7228	68	1	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	68	2	2	2	X
grhe-7228	68	3	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	68	4	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	68	5	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	68	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
grhe-7228	68	7	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	68	8	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	68	9	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	68	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	68	11	different	different	ADJ
grhe-7228	68	12	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	68	13	improving	improve	VERB
grhe-7228	68	14	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	68	15	performance	performance	NOUN
grhe-7228	68	16	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	68	17	detailed	detailed	ADJ
grhe-7228	68	18	information	information	NOUN
grhe-7228	68	19	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	68	20	inference	inference	NOUN
grhe-7228	68	21	questions	question	NOUN
grhe-7228	68	22	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	68	23	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	68	24	?	?	PUNCT
grhe-7228	69	1	3	3	X
grhe-7228	69	2	.	.	X
grhe-7228	69	3	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	69	4	design	design	NOUN
grhe-7228	69	5	3.1	3.1	NUM
grhe-7228	69	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
grhe-7228	69	7	methods	method	NOUN
grhe-7228	69	8	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	69	9	subjects	subject	NOUN
grhe-7228	69	10	this	this	DET
grhe-7228	69	11	study	study	NOUN
grhe-7228	69	12	adopts	adopt	VERB
grhe-7228	69	13	a	a	DET
grhe-7228	69	14	mixed	mixed	ADJ
grhe-7228	69	15	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	69	16	method	method	NOUN
grhe-7228	69	17	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	70	1	first	first	ADV
grhe-7228	70	2	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	70	3	all	all	PRON
grhe-7228	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	70	5	we	we	PRON
grhe-7228	70	6	use	use	VERB
grhe-7228	70	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
grhe-7228	70	8	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	70	9	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	70	10	sum	sum	VERB
grhe-7228	70	11	up	up	ADP
grhe-7228	70	12	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	70	13	problems	problem	NOUN
grhe-7228	70	14	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	70	15	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	70	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	70	17	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	70	18	determine	determine	VERB
grhe-7228	70	19	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	70	20	key	key	ADJ
grhe-7228	70	21	influencing	influence	VERB
grhe-7228	70	22	factors	factor	NOUN
grhe-7228	70	23	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	70	24	junior	junior	ADJ
grhe-7228	70	25	middle	middle	ADJ
grhe-7228	70	26	school	school	NOUN
grhe-7228	70	27	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	70	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	70	29	;	;	PUNCT
grhe-7228	70	30	secondly	secondly	ADV
grhe-7228	70	31	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	70	32	based	base	VERB
grhe-7228	70	33	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	70	34	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	70	35	key	key	ADJ
grhe-7228	70	36	influencing	influence	VERB
grhe-7228	70	37	factors	factor	NOUN
grhe-7228	70	38	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	70	39	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	70	40	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	70	41	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	70	42	rural	rural	ADJ
grhe-7228	70	43	middle	middle	ADJ
grhe-7228	70	44	school	school	NOUN
grhe-7228	70	45	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	70	46	a	a	DET
grhe-7228	70	47	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	70	48	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	70	49	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	70	50	model	model	NOUN
grhe-7228	70	51	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	70	52	designed	design	VERB
grhe-7228	70	53	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	70	54	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	70	55	a	a	DET
grhe-7228	70	56	double	double	ADJ
grhe-7228	70	57	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-7228	70	58	blind	blind	ADJ
grhe-7228	70	59	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	70	60	experiment	experiment	NOUN
grhe-7228	70	61	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	70	62	carried	carry	VERB
grhe-7228	70	63	out	out	ADP
grhe-7228	70	64	for	for	ADP
grhe-7228	70	65	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	70	66	experimental	experimental	ADJ
grhe-7228	70	67	group	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	70	68	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	70	69	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	70	70	control	control	NOUN
grhe-7228	70	71	group	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	70	72	;	;	PUNCT
grhe-7228	70	73	after	after	SCONJ
grhe-7228	70	74	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	70	75	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	70	76	experiment	experiment	NOUN
grhe-7228	70	77	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	70	78	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	70	79	experimental	experimental	ADJ
grhe-7228	70	80	group	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	70	81	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	70	82	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	70	83	control	control	NOUN
grhe-7228	70	84	group	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	70	85	were	be	AUX
grhe-7228	70	86	tested	test	VERB
grhe-7228	70	87	for	for	ADP
grhe-7228	70	88	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	70	89	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
grhe-7228	70	90	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	71	1	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	71	2	spss26.0	spss26.0	NOUN
grhe-7228	71	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
grhe-7228	71	4	software	software	NOUN
grhe-7228	71	5	was	be	AUX
grhe-7228	71	6	used	use	VERB
grhe-7228	71	7	for	for	ADP
grhe-7228	71	8	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-7228	71	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
grhe-7228	71	10	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	71	11	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	71	12	test	test	NOUN
grhe-7228	71	13	results	result	NOUN
grhe-7228	71	14	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	72	1	finally	finally	ADV
grhe-7228	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	72	3	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	72	4	study	study	NOUN
grhe-7228	72	5	used	use	VERB
grhe-7228	72	6	likert	likert	ADJ
grhe-7228	72	7	scale	scale	NOUN
grhe-7228	72	8	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	72	9	conduct	conduct	VERB
grhe-7228	72	10	a	a	DET
grhe-7228	72	11	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
grhe-7228	72	12	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	72	13	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	72	14	experimental	experimental	ADJ
grhe-7228	72	15	group	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	72	16	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	72	17	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	72	18	control	control	NOUN
grhe-7228	72	19	group	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	72	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	72	21	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	72	22	carried	carry	VERB
grhe-7228	72	23	out	out	ADP
grhe-7228	72	24	statistical	statistical	ADJ
grhe-7228	72	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
grhe-7228	72	26	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	73	1	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	73	2	subjects	subject	NOUN
grhe-7228	73	3	were	be	AUX
grhe-7228	73	4	96	96	NUM
grhe-7228	73	5	eighth	eighth	ADJ
grhe-7228	73	6	grade	grade	NOUN
grhe-7228	73	7	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	73	8	from	from	ADP
grhe-7228	73	9	a	a	DET
grhe-7228	73	10	rural	rural	ADJ
grhe-7228	73	11	middle	middle	ADJ
grhe-7228	73	12	school	school	NOUN
grhe-7228	73	13	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	73	14	jiangsu	jiangsu	PROPN
grhe-7228	73	15	province	province	PROPN
grhe-7228	73	16	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	74	1	96	96	NUM
grhe-7228	74	2	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	74	3	were	be	AUX
grhe-7228	74	4	divided	divide	VERB
grhe-7228	74	5	into	into	ADP
grhe-7228	74	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
grhe-7228	74	7	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	74	8	control	control	NOUN
grhe-7228	74	9	groups	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	74	10	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	74	11	51	51	NUM
grhe-7228	74	12	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	74	13	experimental	experimental	ADJ
grhe-7228	74	14	group	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	74	15	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	74	16	45	45	NUM
grhe-7228	74	17	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	74	18	control	control	NOUN
grhe-7228	74	19	group	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	74	20	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	74	21	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	75	1	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	75	2	age	age	NOUN
grhe-7228	75	3	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	75	4	gender	gender	NOUN
grhe-7228	75	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
grhe-7228	75	6	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	75	7	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	75	8	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	75	9	each	each	DET
grhe-7228	75	10	group	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	75	11	were	be	AUX
grhe-7228	75	12	compared	compare	VERB
grhe-7228	75	13	statistically	statistically	ADV
grhe-7228	75	14	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	76	1	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	76	2	results	result	NOUN
grhe-7228	76	3	showed	show	VERB
grhe-7228	76	4	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-7228	76	5	p	p	NOUN
grhe-7228	76	6	values	value	NOUN
grhe-7228	76	7	were	be	AUX
grhe-7228	76	8	0.686	0.686	NUM
grhe-7228	76	9	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	76	10	0.682	0.682	NUM
grhe-7228	76	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	76	12	respectively	respectively	ADV
grhe-7228	76	13	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	76	14	3.2	3.2	NUM
grhe-7228	76	15	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	76	16	tools	tool	NOUN
grhe-7228	76	17	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	76	18	materials	material	NOUN
grhe-7228	76	19	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	76	20	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	76	21	tools	tool	NOUN
grhe-7228	76	22	used	use	VERB
grhe-7228	76	23	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	76	24	this	this	DET
grhe-7228	76	25	study	study	NOUN
grhe-7228	76	26	include	include	VERB
grhe-7228	76	27	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-7228	76	28	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
grhe-7228	76	29	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	76	30	key	key	ADJ
grhe-7228	76	31	factors	factor	NOUN
grhe-7228	76	32	affecting	affect	VERB
grhe-7228	76	33	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	76	34	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-7228	76	35	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	76	36	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	76	37	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	76	38	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
grhe-7228	76	39	test	test	NOUN
grhe-7228	76	40	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	76	41	self	self	NOUN
grhe-7228	76	42	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-7228	76	43	assessment	assessment	NOUN
grhe-7228	76	44	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
grhe-7228	76	45	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	77	1	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	77	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
grhe-7228	77	3	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	77	4	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	77	5	key	key	ADJ
grhe-7228	77	6	factors	factor	NOUN
grhe-7228	77	7	affecting	affect	VERB
grhe-7228	77	8	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	77	9	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-7228	77	10	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	77	11	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	77	12	used	use	VERB
grhe-7228	77	13	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	77	14	collect	collect	VERB
grhe-7228	77	15	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	77	16	key	key	ADJ
grhe-7228	77	17	factors	factor	NOUN
grhe-7228	77	18	affecting	affect	VERB
grhe-7228	77	19	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	77	20	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	77	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	77	22	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	77	23	rural	rural	ADJ
grhe-7228	77	24	middle	middle	ADJ
grhe-7228	77	25	schools	school	NOUN
grhe-7228	77	26	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	78	1	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	78	2	contents	content	NOUN
grhe-7228	78	3	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	78	4	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	78	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
grhe-7228	78	6	involve	involve	VERB
grhe-7228	78	7	personal	personal	ADJ
grhe-7228	78	8	factors	factor	NOUN
grhe-7228	78	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	78	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
grhe-7228	78	11	factors	factor	NOUN
grhe-7228	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	78	13	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	78	14	process	process	NOUN
grhe-7228	78	15	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	78	16	other	other	ADJ
grhe-7228	78	17	aspects	aspect	NOUN
grhe-7228	78	18	that	that	PRON
grhe-7228	78	19	affect	affect	VERB
grhe-7228	78	20	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	78	21	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	79	1	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	79	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
grhe-7228	79	3	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	79	4	simple	simple	ADJ
grhe-7228	79	5	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	79	6	can	can	AUX
grhe-7228	79	7	be	be	AUX
grhe-7228	79	8	understood	understand	VERB
grhe-7228	79	9	by	by	ADP
grhe-7228	79	10	eighth	eighth	ADJ
grhe-7228	79	11	grade	grade	NOUN
grhe-7228	79	12	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	79	13	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	80	1	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	80	2	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	80	3	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
grhe-7228	80	4	test	test	NOUN
grhe-7228	80	5	consists	consist	VERB
grhe-7228	80	6	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	80	7	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	80	8	following	follow	VERB
grhe-7228	80	9	three	three	NUM
grhe-7228	80	10	types	type	NOUN
grhe-7228	80	11	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	80	12	questions	question	NOUN
grhe-7228	80	13	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-7228	80	14	five	five	NUM
grhe-7228	80	15	multiple	multiple	ADJ
grhe-7228	80	16	choices	choice	NOUN
grhe-7228	80	17	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	80	18	two	two	NUM
grhe-7228	80	19	inference	inference	NOUN
grhe-7228	80	20	questions	question	NOUN
grhe-7228	80	21	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	80	22	sentence	sentence	NOUN
grhe-7228	80	23	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	80	24	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	80	25	five	five	NUM
grhe-7228	80	26	questions	question	NOUN
grhe-7228	80	27	multiple	multiple	ADJ
grhe-7228	80	28	choices	choice	NOUN
grhe-7228	80	29	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	80	30	two	two	NUM
grhe-7228	80	31	inference	inference	NOUN
grhe-7228	80	32	questions	question	NOUN
grhe-7228	80	33	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	80	34	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
grhe-7228	80	35	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	80	36	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	80	37	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	80	38	five	five	NUM
grhe-7228	80	39	multiple	multiple	ADJ
grhe-7228	80	40	choices	choice	NOUN
grhe-7228	80	41	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	80	42	two	two	NUM
grhe-7228	80	43	inference	inference	NOUN
grhe-7228	80	44	questions	question	NOUN
grhe-7228	80	45	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	80	46	passage	passage	NOUN
grhe-7228	80	47	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	80	48	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	81	1	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	81	2	number	number	NOUN
grhe-7228	81	3	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	81	4	questions	question	NOUN
grhe-7228	81	5	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	81	6	21	21	NUM
grhe-7228	81	7	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	81	8	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
grhe-7228	81	9	questions	question	NOUN
grhe-7228	81	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	81	11	concerning	concern	VERB
grhe-7228	81	12	details	detail	NOUN
grhe-7228	81	13	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-7228	81	14	global	global	ADJ
grhe-7228	81	15	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	81	16	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	81	17	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-7228	81	18	education	education	NOUN
grhe-7228	81	19	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-7228	81	20	.	.	PROPN
grhe-7228	82	1	6	6	NUM
grhe-7228	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	82	3	no	no	INTJ
grhe-7228	82	4	.	.	NOUN
grhe-7228	82	5	1	1	NUM
grhe-7228	82	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	82	7	2023	2023	NUM
grhe-7228	82	8	26	26	NUM
grhe-7228	82	9	published	publish	VERB
grhe-7228	82	10	by	by	ADP
grhe-7228	82	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-7228	82	12	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-7228	82	13	.	.	PROPN
grhe-7228	82	14	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	82	15	inference	inference	NOUN
grhe-7228	82	16	questions	question	NOUN
grhe-7228	82	17	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	83	1	after	after	ADP
grhe-7228	83	2	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	83	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
grhe-7228	83	4	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	83	5	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	83	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	83	7	experiment	experiment	NOUN
grhe-7228	83	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	83	9	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	83	10	experiment	experiment	NOUN
grhe-7228	83	11	group	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	83	12	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	83	13	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	83	14	control	control	NOUN
grhe-7228	83	15	group	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	83	16	are	be	AUX
grhe-7228	83	17	tested	test	VERB
grhe-7228	83	18	with	with	ADP
grhe-7228	83	19	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	83	20	test	test	NOUN
grhe-7228	83	21	papers	paper	NOUN
grhe-7228	83	22	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	84	1	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	84	2	self	self	NOUN
grhe-7228	84	3	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-7228	84	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
grhe-7228	84	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
grhe-7228	84	6	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	84	7	for	for	ADP
grhe-7228	84	8	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	84	9	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	85	1	it	it	PRON
grhe-7228	85	2	uses	use	VERB
grhe-7228	85	3	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	85	4	5	5	NUM
grhe-7228	85	5	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-7228	85	6	level	level	NOUN
grhe-7228	85	7	likert	likert	ADJ
grhe-7228	85	8	scale	scale	NOUN
grhe-7228	85	9	as	as	ADP
grhe-7228	85	10	a	a	DET
grhe-7228	85	11	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
grhe-7228	85	12	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	85	13	quantify	quantify	VERB
grhe-7228	85	14	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	85	15	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-7228	85	16	surveyed	survey	VERB
grhe-7228	85	17	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	85	18	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	85	19	collects	collect	VERB
grhe-7228	85	20	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	85	21	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-7228	85	22	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
grhe-7228	85	23	with	with	ADP
grhe-7228	85	24	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	85	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	85	26	after	after	ADP
grhe-7228	85	27	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	85	28	implementation	implementation	NOUN
grhe-7228	85	29	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	85	30	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	85	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	85	32	experiment	experiment	NOUN
grhe-7228	85	33	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	86	1	the	the	PRON
grhe-7228	86	2	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-7228	86	3	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	86	4	value	value	NOUN
grhe-7228	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	86	6	the	the	PRON
grhe-7228	86	7	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-7228	86	8	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	86	9	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
grhe-7228	86	10	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	87	1	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	87	2	study	study	NOUN
grhe-7228	87	3	uses	use	VERB
grhe-7228	87	4	spss	spss	ADV
grhe-7228	87	5	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	87	6	analyze	analyze	VERB
grhe-7228	87	7	results	result	NOUN
grhe-7228	87	8	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	87	9	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	87	10	’	’	PART
grhe-7228	87	11	test	test	NOUN
grhe-7228	87	12	scores	score	NOUN
grhe-7228	87	13	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	87	14	self	self	NOUN
grhe-7228	87	15	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-7228	87	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
grhe-7228	87	17	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
grhe-7228	87	18	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	87	19	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	87	20	uses	use	VERB
grhe-7228	87	21	statistical	statistical	ADJ
grhe-7228	87	22	methods	method	NOUN
grhe-7228	87	23	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	87	24	verify	verify	VERB
grhe-7228	87	25	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	87	26	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
grhe-7228	87	27	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	87	28	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	87	29	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	87	30	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	87	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	87	32	model	model	NOUN
grhe-7228	87	33	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	87	34	as	as	ADV
grhe-7228	87	35	well	well	ADV
grhe-7228	87	36	as	as	ADP
grhe-7228	87	37	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	87	38	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
grhe-7228	87	39	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	87	40	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	87	41	detailed	detailed	ADJ
grhe-7228	87	42	information	information	NOUN
grhe-7228	87	43	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	87	44	inference	inference	NOUN
grhe-7228	87	45	questions	question	NOUN
grhe-7228	87	46	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	88	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
grhe-7228	88	2	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	88	3	procedure	procedure	NOUN
grhe-7228	88	4	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	88	5	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	88	6	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	88	7	divided	divide	VERB
grhe-7228	88	8	into	into	ADP
grhe-7228	88	9	three	three	NUM
grhe-7228	88	10	parts	part	NOUN
grhe-7228	88	11	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-7228	88	12	determining	determine	VERB
grhe-7228	88	13	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	88	14	key	key	ADJ
grhe-7228	88	15	factors	factor	NOUN
grhe-7228	88	16	affecting	affect	VERB
grhe-7228	88	17	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	88	18	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	88	19	building	build	VERB
grhe-7228	88	20	a	a	DET
grhe-7228	88	21	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	88	22	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	88	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	88	24	model	model	NOUN
grhe-7228	88	25	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	88	26	analyzing	analyze	VERB
grhe-7228	88	27	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	88	28	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
grhe-7228	88	29	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	89	1	first	first	ADV
grhe-7228	89	2	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	89	3	all	all	PRON
grhe-7228	89	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	89	5	according	accord	VERB
grhe-7228	89	6	to	to	ADP
grhe-7228	89	7	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	89	8	2022	2022	NUM
grhe-7228	89	9	version	version	NOUN
grhe-7228	89	10	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	89	11	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	89	12	english	english	PROPN
grhe-7228	89	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-7228	89	14	standards	standard	NOUN
grhe-7228	89	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	89	16	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	89	17	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	89	18	determines	determine	VERB
grhe-7228	89	19	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	89	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	89	21	standard	standard	NOUN
grhe-7228	89	22	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	89	23	english	english	PROPN
grhe-7228	89	24	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	89	25	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	89	26	middle	middle	ADJ
grhe-7228	89	27	schools	school	NOUN
grhe-7228	89	28	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	89	29	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	89	30	uses	use	VERB
grhe-7228	89	31	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	89	32	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
grhe-7228	89	33	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	89	34	investigate	investigate	VERB
grhe-7228	89	35	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	89	36	key	key	ADJ
grhe-7228	89	37	influencing	influence	VERB
grhe-7228	89	38	factors	factor	NOUN
grhe-7228	89	39	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	89	40	rural	rural	ADJ
grhe-7228	89	41	middle	middle	ADJ
grhe-7228	89	42	school	school	NOUN
grhe-7228	89	43	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	89	44	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	89	45	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	90	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
grhe-7228	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	90	3	according	accord	VERB
grhe-7228	90	4	to	to	ADP
grhe-7228	90	5	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	90	6	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	90	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	90	8	model	model	NOUN
grhe-7228	90	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	90	10	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	90	11	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	90	12	builds	build	VERB
grhe-7228	90	13	a	a	DET
grhe-7228	90	14	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	90	15	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	90	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	90	17	model	model	NOUN
grhe-7228	90	18	corresponding	correspond	VERB
grhe-7228	90	19	to	to	ADP
grhe-7228	90	20	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	90	21	key	key	ADJ
grhe-7228	90	22	factors	factor	NOUN
grhe-7228	90	23	affecting	affect	VERB
grhe-7228	90	24	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	90	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	90	26	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	90	27	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	90	28	implements	implement	VERB
grhe-7228	90	29	a	a	DET
grhe-7228	90	30	double	double	ADJ
grhe-7228	90	31	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-7228	90	32	blind	blind	ADJ
grhe-7228	90	33	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	90	34	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	90	35	experiment	experiment	NOUN
grhe-7228	90	36	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	91	1	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	91	2	process	process	NOUN
grhe-7228	91	3	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	91	4	as	as	SCONJ
grhe-7228	91	5	follows	follow	VERB
grhe-7228	91	6	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-7228	91	7	first	first	ADV
grhe-7228	91	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	91	9	according	accord	VERB
grhe-7228	91	10	to	to	ADP
grhe-7228	91	11	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	91	12	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
grhe-7228	91	13	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	91	14	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	91	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	91	16	model	model	NOUN
grhe-7228	91	17	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	91	18	we	we	PRON
grhe-7228	91	19	design	design	VERB
grhe-7228	91	20	a	a	DET
grhe-7228	91	21	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	91	22	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	91	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	91	24	scheme	scheme	NOUN
grhe-7228	91	25	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	92	1	then	then	ADV
grhe-7228	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	92	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
grhe-7228	92	4	conduct	conduct	VERB
grhe-7228	92	5	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	92	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	92	7	for	for	ADP
grhe-7228	92	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
grhe-7228	92	9	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	92	10	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	92	11	control	control	NOUN
grhe-7228	92	12	groups	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	92	13	according	accord	VERB
grhe-7228	92	14	to	to	ADP
grhe-7228	92	15	their	their	PRON
grhe-7228	92	16	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	92	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	92	18	scheme	scheme	NOUN
grhe-7228	92	19	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	93	1	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	93	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
grhe-7228	93	3	group	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	93	4	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	93	5	instructed	instruct	VERB
grhe-7228	93	6	according	accord	VERB
grhe-7228	93	7	to	to	ADP
grhe-7228	93	8	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	93	9	designed	design	VERB
grhe-7228	93	10	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	93	11	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	93	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	93	13	scheme	scheme	NOUN
grhe-7228	93	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	93	15	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	93	16	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	93	17	control	control	NOUN
grhe-7228	93	18	group	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	93	19	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	93	20	instructed	instruct	VERB
grhe-7228	93	21	according	accord	VERB
grhe-7228	93	22	to	to	ADP
grhe-7228	93	23	traditional	traditional	ADJ
grhe-7228	93	24	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	93	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	93	26	scheme	scheme	NOUN
grhe-7228	93	27	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	94	1	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	94	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	94	3	experiment	experiment	NOUN
grhe-7228	94	4	lasts	last	VERB
grhe-7228	94	5	two	two	NUM
grhe-7228	94	6	months	month	NOUN
grhe-7228	94	7	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	95	1	then	then	ADV
grhe-7228	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	95	3	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	95	4	study	study	NOUN
grhe-7228	95	5	uses	use	VERB
grhe-7228	95	6	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	95	7	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
grhe-7228	95	8	tests	test	NOUN
grhe-7228	95	9	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	95	10	test	test	VERB
grhe-7228	95	11	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	95	12	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	95	13	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
grhe-7228	95	14	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	95	15	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	95	16	experimental	experimental	ADJ
grhe-7228	95	17	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	95	18	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	95	19	control	control	NOUN
grhe-7228	95	20	groups	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	95	21	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	96	1	96	96	NUM
grhe-7228	96	2	valid	valid	ADJ
grhe-7228	96	3	test	test	NOUN
grhe-7228	96	4	papers	paper	NOUN
grhe-7228	96	5	were	be	AUX
grhe-7228	96	6	recovered	recover	VERB
grhe-7228	96	7	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	97	1	according	accord	VERB
grhe-7228	97	2	to	to	ADP
grhe-7228	97	3	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	97	4	test	test	NOUN
grhe-7228	97	5	results	result	NOUN
grhe-7228	97	6	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	97	7	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	97	8	subjects	subject	NOUN
grhe-7228	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	97	10	matched	match	VERB
grhe-7228	97	11	samples	sample	NOUN
grhe-7228	97	12	t	t	NOUN
grhe-7228	97	13	test	test	NOUN
grhe-7228	97	14	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	97	15	conducted	conduct	VERB
grhe-7228	97	16	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	97	17	see	see	VERB
grhe-7228	97	18	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	97	19	differences	difference	NOUN
grhe-7228	97	20	between	between	ADP
grhe-7228	97	21	experimental	experimental	ADJ
grhe-7228	97	22	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	97	23	control	control	NOUN
grhe-7228	97	24	groups	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	97	25	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	97	26	terms	term	NOUN
grhe-7228	97	27	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	97	28	overall	overall	ADJ
grhe-7228	97	29	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	97	30	performance	performance	NOUN
grhe-7228	97	31	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	97	32	performance	performance	NOUN
grhe-7228	97	33	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	97	34	getting	get	VERB
grhe-7228	97	35	detailed	detailed	ADJ
grhe-7228	97	36	information	information	NOUN
grhe-7228	97	37	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	97	38	inference	inference	NOUN
grhe-7228	97	39	information	information	NOUN
grhe-7228	97	40	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	98	1	at	at	ADP
grhe-7228	98	2	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	98	3	same	same	ADJ
grhe-7228	98	4	time	time	NOUN
grhe-7228	98	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	98	6	paired	pair	VERB
grhe-7228	98	7	samples	sample	NOUN
grhe-7228	98	8	t	t	NOUN
grhe-7228	98	9	test	test	NOUN
grhe-7228	98	10	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	98	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
grhe-7228	98	12	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	98	13	see	see	VERB
grhe-7228	98	14	if	if	SCONJ
grhe-7228	98	15	there	there	PRON
grhe-7228	98	16	is	be	VERB
grhe-7228	98	17	difference	difference	NOUN
grhe-7228	98	18	before	before	ADV
grhe-7228	98	19	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	98	20	after	after	ADP
grhe-7228	98	21	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	98	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	98	23	experiment	experiment	NOUN
grhe-7228	98	24	for	for	ADP
grhe-7228	98	25	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	98	26	experimental	experimental	ADJ
grhe-7228	98	27	group	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	98	28	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	99	1	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	99	2	order	order	NOUN
grhe-7228	99	3	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	99	4	verify	verify	VERB
grhe-7228	99	5	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	99	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
grhe-7228	99	7	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	99	8	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	99	9	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	99	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	99	11	mode	mode	NOUN
grhe-7228	99	12	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	99	13	solving	solve	VERB
grhe-7228	99	14	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	99	15	key	key	ADJ
grhe-7228	99	16	influencing	influence	VERB
grhe-7228	99	17	factors	factor	NOUN
grhe-7228	99	18	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	99	19	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	99	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	99	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	99	22	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	99	23	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	99	24	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
grhe-7228	99	25	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	99	26	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	99	27	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	99	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	99	29	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	99	30	getting	get	VERB
grhe-7228	99	31	detailed	detailed	ADJ
grhe-7228	99	32	information	information	NOUN
grhe-7228	99	33	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	99	34	inference	inference	NOUN
grhe-7228	99	35	information	information	NOUN
grhe-7228	99	36	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	99	37	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	99	38	study	study	NOUN
grhe-7228	99	39	uses	use	VERB
grhe-7228	99	40	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	99	41	likert	likert	ADJ
grhe-7228	99	42	scale	scale	NOUN
grhe-7228	99	43	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	99	44	investigate	investigate	VERB
grhe-7228	99	45	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	99	46	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
grhe-7228	99	47	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	99	48	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	99	49	experimental	experimental	ADJ
grhe-7228	99	50	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	99	51	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	99	52	control	control	NOUN
grhe-7228	99	53	groups	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	99	54	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	100	1	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	100	2	scale	scale	NOUN
grhe-7228	100	3	has	have	VERB
grhe-7228	100	4	five	five	NUM
grhe-7228	100	5	levels	level	NOUN
grhe-7228	100	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	100	7	namely	namely	ADV
grhe-7228	100	8	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-7228	100	9	completely	completely	ADV
grhe-7228	100	10	disagree	disagree	VERB
grhe-7228	100	11	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-7228	100	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	100	13	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-7228	100	14	agree	agree	VERB
grhe-7228	100	15	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-7228	100	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	100	17	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-7228	100	18	undetermined	undetermined	ADJ
grhe-7228	100	19	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-7228	100	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	100	21	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-7228	100	22	agree	agree	VERB
grhe-7228	100	23	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-7228	100	24	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	100	25	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-7228	100	26	completely	completely	ADV
grhe-7228	100	27	agree	agree	VERB
grhe-7228	100	28	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-7228	100	29	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	100	30	which	which	PRON
grhe-7228	100	31	are	be	AUX
grhe-7228	100	32	quantized	quantize	VERB
grhe-7228	100	33	by	by	ADP
grhe-7228	100	34	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-7228	100	35	1	1	NUM
grhe-7228	100	36	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	100	37	2	2	NUM
grhe-7228	100	38	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	100	39	3	3	NUM
grhe-7228	100	40	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	100	41	4	4	NUM
grhe-7228	100	42	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	100	43	5	5	NUM
grhe-7228	100	44	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-7228	100	45	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	101	1	there	there	PRON
grhe-7228	101	2	are	be	VERB
grhe-7228	101	3	9	9	NUM
grhe-7228	101	4	survey	survey	NOUN
grhe-7228	101	5	questions	question	NOUN
grhe-7228	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	101	7	with	with	ADP
grhe-7228	101	8	1	1	NUM
grhe-7228	101	9	-	-	SYM
grhe-7228	101	10	5	5	NUM
grhe-7228	101	11	concerning	concern	VERB
grhe-7228	101	12	detailed	detailed	ADJ
grhe-7228	101	13	questions	question	NOUN
grhe-7228	101	14	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	101	15	6	6	NUM
grhe-7228	101	16	-	-	SYM
grhe-7228	101	17	9	9	NUM
grhe-7228	101	18	concerning	concern	VERB
grhe-7228	101	19	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	101	20	description	description	NOUN
grhe-7228	101	21	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	101	22	inference	inference	NOUN
grhe-7228	101	23	questions	question	NOUN
grhe-7228	101	24	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	101	25	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	101	26	test	test	NOUN
grhe-7228	101	27	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	102	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-7228	102	2	global	global	ADJ
grhe-7228	102	3	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	102	4	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	102	5	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-7228	102	6	education	education	NOUN
grhe-7228	102	7	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-7228	102	8	.	.	PROPN
grhe-7228	103	1	6	6	NUM
grhe-7228	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	103	3	no	no	INTJ
grhe-7228	103	4	.	.	NOUN
grhe-7228	103	5	1	1	NUM
grhe-7228	103	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	103	7	2023	2023	NUM
grhe-7228	103	8	27	27	NUM
grhe-7228	103	9	published	publish	VERB
grhe-7228	103	10	by	by	ADP
grhe-7228	103	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-7228	103	12	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-7228	103	13	.	.	PROPN
grhe-7228	103	14	finally	finally	ADV
grhe-7228	103	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	103	16	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	103	17	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	103	18	conducted	conduct	VERB
grhe-7228	103	19	a	a	DET
grhe-7228	103	20	self	self	NOUN
grhe-7228	103	21	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-7228	103	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
grhe-7228	103	23	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
grhe-7228	103	24	survey	survey	NOUN
grhe-7228	103	25	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	103	26	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	103	27	experimental	experimental	ADJ
grhe-7228	103	28	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	103	29	control	control	NOUN
grhe-7228	103	30	groups	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	103	31	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	103	32	provide	provide	VERB
grhe-7228	103	33	a	a	DET
grhe-7228	103	34	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
grhe-7228	103	35	support	support	NOUN
grhe-7228	103	36	for	for	ADP
grhe-7228	103	37	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	103	38	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
grhe-7228	103	39	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	103	40	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	103	41	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	103	42	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	103	43	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	103	44	model	model	NOUN
grhe-7228	103	45	for	for	ADP
grhe-7228	103	46	rural	rural	ADJ
grhe-7228	103	47	middle	middle	ADJ
grhe-7228	103	48	school	school	NOUN
grhe-7228	103	49	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	103	50	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	103	51	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	103	52	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	103	53	as	as	ADV
grhe-7228	103	54	well	well	ADV
grhe-7228	103	55	as	as	ADP
grhe-7228	103	56	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	103	57	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
grhe-7228	103	58	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	103	59	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	103	60	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	103	61	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	103	62	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	103	63	model	model	NOUN
grhe-7228	103	64	for	for	ADP
grhe-7228	103	65	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	103	66	performance	performance	NOUN
grhe-7228	103	67	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	103	68	detailed	detailed	ADJ
grhe-7228	103	69	questions	question	NOUN
grhe-7228	103	70	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	103	71	inference	inference	NOUN
grhe-7228	103	72	questions	question	NOUN
grhe-7228	103	73	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	104	1	4	4	X
grhe-7228	104	2	.	.	NOUN
grhe-7228	104	3	results	result	NOUN
grhe-7228	104	4	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	104	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
grhe-7228	104	6	4.1	4.1	NUM
grhe-7228	104	7	key	key	ADJ
grhe-7228	104	8	factors	factor	NOUN
grhe-7228	104	9	influencing	influence	VERB
grhe-7228	104	10	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	104	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	104	12	based	base	VERB
grhe-7228	104	13	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	104	14	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	104	15	2022	2022	NUM
grhe-7228	104	16	version	version	NOUN
grhe-7228	104	17	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	104	18	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	104	19	english	english	PROPN
grhe-7228	104	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-7228	104	21	standards	standard	NOUN
grhe-7228	104	22	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	104	23	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	104	24	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	104	25	analyzes	analyze	VERB
grhe-7228	104	26	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	104	27	factors	factor	NOUN
grhe-7228	104	28	that	that	PRON
grhe-7228	104	29	affect	affect	VERB
grhe-7228	104	30	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	104	31	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	104	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	104	33	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	104	34	rural	rural	ADJ
grhe-7228	104	35	middle	middle	ADJ
grhe-7228	104	36	schools	school	NOUN
grhe-7228	104	37	via	via	ADP
grhe-7228	104	38	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	104	39	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
grhe-7228	104	40	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	104	41	which	which	PRON
grhe-7228	104	42	are	be	AUX
grhe-7228	104	43	mainly	mainly	ADV
grhe-7228	104	44	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	104	45	following	follow	VERB
grhe-7228	104	46	five	five	NUM
grhe-7228	104	47	aspects	aspect	NOUN
grhe-7228	104	48	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-7228	104	49	lack	lack	NOUN
grhe-7228	104	50	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	104	51	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	104	52	skills	skill	NOUN
grhe-7228	104	53	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	104	54	negative	negative	ADJ
grhe-7228	104	55	transfer	transfer	NOUN
grhe-7228	104	56	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	104	57	mother	mother	NOUN
grhe-7228	104	58	tongue	tongue	PROPN
grhe-7228	104	59	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	104	60	cultural	cultural	ADJ
grhe-7228	104	61	differences	difference	NOUN
grhe-7228	104	62	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	104	63	psychological	psychological	ADJ
grhe-7228	104	64	factors	factor	NOUN
grhe-7228	104	65	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	104	66	lack	lack	NOUN
grhe-7228	104	67	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	104	68	student	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	104	69	subjectivity	subjectivity	NOUN
grhe-7228	104	70	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	105	1	among	among	ADP
grhe-7228	105	2	them	they	PRON
grhe-7228	105	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	105	4	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	105	5	lack	lack	NOUN
grhe-7228	105	6	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	105	7	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	105	8	skills	skill	NOUN
grhe-7228	105	9	means	mean	VERB
grhe-7228	105	10	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	105	11	pay	pay	VERB
grhe-7228	105	12	too	too	ADV
grhe-7228	105	13	much	much	ADJ
grhe-7228	105	14	attention	attention	NOUN
grhe-7228	105	15	to	to	ADP
grhe-7228	105	16	words	word	NOUN
grhe-7228	105	17	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	105	18	sentences	sentence	NOUN
grhe-7228	105	19	they	they	PRON
grhe-7228	105	20	listen	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	105	21	to	to	ADP
grhe-7228	105	22	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	105	23	can	can	AUX
grhe-7228	105	24	not	not	PART
grhe-7228	105	25	grasp	grasp	VERB
grhe-7228	105	26	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	105	27	general	general	ADJ
grhe-7228	105	28	idea	idea	NOUN
grhe-7228	105	29	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	105	30	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	105	31	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	105	32	materials	material	NOUN
grhe-7228	105	33	as	as	ADP
grhe-7228	105	34	a	a	DET
grhe-7228	105	35	whole	whole	NOUN
grhe-7228	105	36	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	105	37	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	105	38	can	can	AUX
grhe-7228	105	39	not	not	PART
grhe-7228	105	40	find	find	VERB
grhe-7228	105	41	answers	answer	NOUN
grhe-7228	105	42	to	to	ADP
grhe-7228	105	43	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	105	44	questions	question	NOUN
grhe-7228	105	45	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	105	46	understanding	understand	VERB
grhe-7228	105	47	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	105	48	overall	overall	ADJ
grhe-7228	105	49	content	content	NOUN
grhe-7228	105	50	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	105	51	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	105	52	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	106	1	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	106	2	influence	influence	NOUN
grhe-7228	106	3	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	106	4	negative	negative	ADJ
grhe-7228	106	5	transfer	transfer	NOUN
grhe-7228	106	6	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	106	7	mother	mother	NOUN
grhe-7228	106	8	tongue	tongue	NOUN
grhe-7228	106	9	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	106	10	mainly	mainly	ADV
grhe-7228	106	11	reflected	reflect	VERB
grhe-7228	106	12	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	106	13	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	106	14	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	106	15	’	’	PART
grhe-7228	106	16	inability	inability	NOUN
grhe-7228	106	17	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	106	18	consciously	consciously	ADV
grhe-7228	106	19	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
grhe-7228	106	20	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	106	21	difference	difference	NOUN
grhe-7228	106	22	between	between	ADP
grhe-7228	106	23	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-7228	106	24	tone	tone	NOUN
grhe-7228	106	25	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	106	26	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	106	27	tone	tone	NOUN
grhe-7228	106	28	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	106	29	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	106	30	their	their	PRON
grhe-7228	106	31	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
grhe-7228	106	32	grasp	grasp	NOUN
grhe-7228	106	33	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	106	34	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	106	35	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
grhe-7228	106	36	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	106	37	stress	stress	NOUN
grhe-7228	106	38	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	107	1	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	107	2	influence	influence	NOUN
grhe-7228	107	3	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	107	4	negative	negative	ADJ
grhe-7228	107	5	transfer	transfer	NOUN
grhe-7228	107	6	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	107	7	mother	mother	NOUN
grhe-7228	107	8	tongue	tongue	NOUN
grhe-7228	107	9	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	107	10	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	107	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
grhe-7228	107	12	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	107	13	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-7228	107	14	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	107	15	ca	can	AUX
grhe-7228	107	16	n’t	not	PART
grhe-7228	107	17	allocate	allocate	VERB
grhe-7228	107	18	their	their	PRON
grhe-7228	107	19	attention	attention	NOUN
grhe-7228	107	20	correctly	correctly	ADV
grhe-7228	107	21	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	107	22	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	107	23	process	process	NOUN
grhe-7228	107	24	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	107	25	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	107	26	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
grhe-7228	107	27	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	108	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
grhe-7228	108	2	differences	difference	NOUN
grhe-7228	108	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
grhe-7228	108	4	stem	stem	VERB
grhe-7228	108	5	from	from	ADP
grhe-7228	108	6	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	108	7	lack	lack	NOUN
grhe-7228	108	8	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	108	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
grhe-7228	108	10	background	background	NOUN
grhe-7228	108	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-7228	108	12	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	109	1	due	due	ADP
grhe-7228	109	2	to	to	ADP
grhe-7228	109	3	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	109	4	lack	lack	NOUN
grhe-7228	109	5	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	109	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
grhe-7228	109	7	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	109	8	relevant	relevant	ADJ
grhe-7228	109	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
grhe-7228	109	10	background	background	NOUN
grhe-7228	109	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grhe-7228	109	12	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	109	13	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	109	14	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
grhe-7228	109	15	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	109	16	oral	oral	ADJ
grhe-7228	109	17	expression	expression	NOUN
grhe-7228	109	18	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	109	19	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	109	20	can	can	AUX
grhe-7228	109	21	not	not	PART
grhe-7228	109	22	accurately	accurately	ADV
grhe-7228	109	23	understand	understand	VERB
grhe-7228	109	24	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	109	25	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	109	26	content	content	NOUN
grhe-7228	109	27	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	109	28	combination	combination	NOUN
grhe-7228	109	29	with	with	ADP
grhe-7228	109	30	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	109	31	context	context	NOUN
grhe-7228	109	32	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	110	1	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	110	2	influence	influence	NOUN
grhe-7228	110	3	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	110	4	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	110	5	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-7228	110	6	psychological	psychological	ADJ
grhe-7228	110	7	factors	factor	NOUN
grhe-7228	110	8	mainly	mainly	ADV
grhe-7228	110	9	refers	refer	VERB
grhe-7228	110	10	to	to	ADP
grhe-7228	110	11	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	110	12	fact	fact	NOUN
grhe-7228	110	13	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-7228	110	14	a	a	DET
grhe-7228	110	15	single	single	ADJ
grhe-7228	110	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	110	17	mode	mode	NOUN
grhe-7228	110	18	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	110	19	difficult	difficult	ADJ
grhe-7228	110	20	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	110	21	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
grhe-7228	110	22	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	110	23	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-7228	110	24	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-7228	110	25	motivation	motivation	NOUN
grhe-7228	110	26	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	110	27	maintain	maintain	VERB
grhe-7228	110	28	their	their	PRON
grhe-7228	110	29	interest	interest	NOUN
grhe-7228	110	30	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	110	31	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-7228	110	32	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	111	1	junior	junior	ADJ
grhe-7228	111	2	middle	middle	ADJ
grhe-7228	111	3	school	school	NOUN
grhe-7228	111	4	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	111	5	generally	generally	ADV
grhe-7228	111	6	lack	lack	VERB
grhe-7228	111	7	confidence	confidence	NOUN
grhe-7228	111	8	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	111	9	english	english	PROPN
grhe-7228	111	10	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	111	11	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	111	12	are	be	AUX
grhe-7228	111	13	not	not	PART
grhe-7228	111	14	interested	interested	ADJ
grhe-7228	111	15	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	111	16	it	it	PRON
grhe-7228	111	17	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	111	18	their	their	PRON
grhe-7228	111	19	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
grhe-7228	111	20	can	can	AUX
grhe-7228	111	21	easily	easily	ADV
grhe-7228	111	22	lead	lead	VERB
grhe-7228	111	23	to	to	ADP
grhe-7228	111	24	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	111	25	untimely	untimely	ADJ
grhe-7228	111	26	processing	processing	NOUN
grhe-7228	111	27	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	111	28	information	information	NOUN
grhe-7228	111	29	processing	processing	NOUN
grhe-7228	111	30	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	112	1	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	112	2	performance	performance	NOUN
grhe-7228	112	3	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	112	4	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	112	5	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
grhe-7228	112	6	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	112	7	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	112	8	untimely	untimely	ADJ
grhe-7228	112	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
grhe-7228	112	10	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	112	11	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	112	12	content	content	NOUN
grhe-7228	112	13	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	113	1	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	113	2	lack	lack	NOUN
grhe-7228	113	3	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	113	4	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	113	5	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-7228	113	6	subjectivity	subjectivity	NOUN
grhe-7228	113	7	refers	refer	VERB
grhe-7228	113	8	to	to	ADP
grhe-7228	113	9	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	113	10	fact	fact	NOUN
grhe-7228	113	11	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-7228	113	12	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	113	13	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	113	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
grhe-7228	113	15	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	113	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	113	17	process	process	NOUN
grhe-7228	113	18	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	113	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
grhe-7228	113	20	are	be	AUX
grhe-7228	113	21	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	113	22	a	a	DET
grhe-7228	113	23	dominant	dominant	ADJ
grhe-7228	113	24	position	position	NOUN
grhe-7228	113	25	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	113	26	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	113	27	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	113	28	passively	passively	ADV
grhe-7228	113	29	accept	accept	VERB
grhe-7228	113	30	language	language	NOUN
grhe-7228	113	31	input	input	NOUN
grhe-7228	113	32	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	113	33	can	can	AUX
grhe-7228	113	34	not	not	PART
grhe-7228	113	35	actively	actively	ADV
grhe-7228	113	36	participate	participate	VERB
grhe-7228	113	37	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	113	38	classroom	classroom	NOUN
grhe-7228	113	39	interaction	interaction	NOUN
grhe-7228	113	40	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	114	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
grhe-7228	114	2	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
grhe-7228	114	3	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	114	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	114	5	model	model	NOUN
grhe-7228	114	6	according	accord	VERB
grhe-7228	114	7	to	to	ADP
grhe-7228	114	8	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	114	9	requirements	requirement	NOUN
grhe-7228	114	10	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	114	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	114	12	tasks	task	NOUN
grhe-7228	114	13	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	114	14	middle	middle	ADJ
grhe-7228	114	15	school	school	NOUN
grhe-7228	114	16	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	114	17	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	114	18	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	114	19	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	114	20	taking	take	VERB
grhe-7228	114	21	into	into	ADP
grhe-7228	114	22	consideration	consideration	NOUN
grhe-7228	114	23	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	114	24	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	114	25	key	key	ADJ
grhe-7228	114	26	factors	factor	NOUN
grhe-7228	114	27	affecting	affect	VERB
grhe-7228	114	28	rural	rural	ADJ
grhe-7228	114	29	middle	middle	ADJ
grhe-7228	114	30	school	school	NOUN
grhe-7228	114	31	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	114	32	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	114	33	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	114	34	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	114	35	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	114	36	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	114	37	designs	design	VERB
grhe-7228	114	38	a	a	DET
grhe-7228	114	39	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
grhe-7228	114	40	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	114	41	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	114	42	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	114	43	model	model	NOUN
grhe-7228	114	44	for	for	ADP
grhe-7228	114	45	three	three	NUM
grhe-7228	114	46	stages	stage	NOUN
grhe-7228	114	47	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-7228	114	48	pre	pre	ADJ
grhe-7228	114	49	-	-	ADJ
grhe-7228	114	50	listening	listening	ADJ
grhe-7228	114	51	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	114	52	whilelistening	whilelistening	NOUN
grhe-7228	114	53	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	114	54	post	post	ADJ
grhe-7228	114	55	-	-	ADJ
grhe-7228	114	56	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	114	57	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	114	58	as	as	SCONJ
grhe-7228	114	59	shown	show	VERB
grhe-7228	114	60	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	114	61	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	114	62	following	follow	VERB
grhe-7228	114	63	figure	figure	NOUN
grhe-7228	114	64	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	115	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-7228	115	2	global	global	ADJ
grhe-7228	115	3	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	115	4	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	115	5	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-7228	115	6	education	education	NOUN
grhe-7228	115	7	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-7228	115	8	.	.	PROPN
grhe-7228	116	1	6	6	NUM
grhe-7228	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	116	3	no	no	INTJ
grhe-7228	116	4	.	.	NOUN
grhe-7228	116	5	1	1	NUM
grhe-7228	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	116	7	2023	2023	NUM
grhe-7228	116	8	28	28	NUM
grhe-7228	116	9	published	publish	VERB
grhe-7228	116	10	by	by	ADP
grhe-7228	116	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-7228	116	12	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-7228	116	13	.	.	PROPN
grhe-7228	116	14	figure	figure	PROPN
grhe-7228	116	15	1	1	NUM
grhe-7228	116	16	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	117	1	flow	flow	VERB
grhe-7228	117	2	chart	chart	NOUN
grhe-7228	117	3	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	117	4	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
grhe-7228	117	5	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	117	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	117	7	scheme	scheme	NOUN
grhe-7228	117	8	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	117	9	first	first	ADJ
grhe-7228	117	10	step	step	NOUN
grhe-7228	117	11	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	117	12	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	117	13	pre	pre	ADJ
grhe-7228	117	14	-	-	ADJ
grhe-7228	117	15	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	117	16	stage	stage	NOUN
grhe-7228	117	17	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	118	1	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	118	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
grhe-7228	118	3	shows	show	VERB
grhe-7228	118	4	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	118	5	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	118	6	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	118	7	pictures	picture	NOUN
grhe-7228	118	8	or	or	CCONJ
grhe-7228	118	9	teaching	teach	VERB
grhe-7228	118	10	aids	aid	NOUN
grhe-7228	118	11	related	relate	VERB
grhe-7228	118	12	to	to	ADP
grhe-7228	118	13	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	118	14	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	118	15	theme	theme	NOUN
grhe-7228	118	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	118	17	tells	tell	VERB
grhe-7228	118	18	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	118	19	stories	story	NOUN
grhe-7228	118	20	related	relate	VERB
grhe-7228	118	21	to	to	ADP
grhe-7228	118	22	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	118	23	theme	theme	NOUN
grhe-7228	118	24	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	118	25	introduce	introduce	VERB
grhe-7228	118	26	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	118	27	background	background	NOUN
grhe-7228	118	28	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	118	29	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
grhe-7228	118	30	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	118	31	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	118	32	’	’	PART
grhe-7228	118	33	interest	interest	NOUN
grhe-7228	118	34	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	118	35	motivation	motivation	NOUN
grhe-7228	118	36	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	118	37	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-7228	118	38	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	118	39	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	118	40	supplement	supplement	VERB
grhe-7228	118	41	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	118	42	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	118	43	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-7228	118	44	long	long	ADJ
grhe-7228	118	45	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-7228	118	46	term	term	NOUN
grhe-7228	118	47	memory	memory	NOUN
grhe-7228	118	48	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	119	1	through	through	ADP
grhe-7228	119	2	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	119	3	display	display	NOUN
grhe-7228	119	4	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	119	5	visual	visual	ADJ
grhe-7228	119	6	pictures	picture	NOUN
grhe-7228	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	119	8	props	prop	NOUN
grhe-7228	119	9	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	119	10	other	other	ADJ
grhe-7228	119	11	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	119	12	materials	material	NOUN
grhe-7228	119	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	119	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
grhe-7228	119	15	can	can	AUX
grhe-7228	119	16	drive	drive	VERB
grhe-7228	119	17	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	119	18	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	119	19	prepare	prepare	VERB
grhe-7228	119	20	for	for	ADP
grhe-7228	119	21	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	119	22	while	while	NOUN
grhe-7228	119	23	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-7228	119	24	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	119	25	stage	stage	NOUN
grhe-7228	119	26	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	120	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
grhe-7228	120	2	input	input	VERB
grhe-7228	120	3	information	information	NOUN
grhe-7228	120	4	to	to	ADP
grhe-7228	120	5	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	120	6	through	through	ADP
grhe-7228	120	7	video	video	NOUN
grhe-7228	120	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	120	9	audio	audio	NOUN
grhe-7228	120	10	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	120	11	pictures	picture	NOUN
grhe-7228	120	12	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	120	13	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
grhe-7228	120	14	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	120	15	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	120	16	obtain	obtain	VERB
grhe-7228	120	17	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	120	18	content	content	NOUN
grhe-7228	120	19	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	120	20	process	process	NOUN
grhe-7228	120	21	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	120	22	store	store	VERB
grhe-7228	120	23	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	120	24	materials	material	NOUN
grhe-7228	120	25	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	120	26	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	120	27	construct	construct	VERB
grhe-7228	120	28	meaning	meaning	NOUN
grhe-7228	120	29	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	121	1	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	121	2	post	post	ADJ
grhe-7228	121	3	-	-	ADJ
grhe-7228	121	4	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	121	5	stage	stage	NOUN
grhe-7228	121	6	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	121	7	a	a	DET
grhe-7228	121	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
grhe-7228	121	9	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	121	10	psychological	psychological	ADJ
grhe-7228	121	11	process	process	NOUN
grhe-7228	121	12	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	121	13	storing	storing	NOUN
grhe-7228	121	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	121	15	processing	processing	NOUN
grhe-7228	121	16	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	121	17	outputting	outputting	NOUN
grhe-7228	121	18	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	121	19	information	information	NOUN
grhe-7228	121	20	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	122	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
grhe-7228	122	2	design	design	VERB
grhe-7228	122	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
grhe-7228	122	4	activities	activity	NOUN
grhe-7228	122	5	such	such	ADJ
grhe-7228	122	6	as	as	ADP
grhe-7228	122	7	retelling	retell	VERB
grhe-7228	122	8	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	122	9	content	content	NOUN
grhe-7228	122	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	122	11	role	role	NOUN
grhe-7228	122	12	playing	playing	NOUN
grhe-7228	122	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	122	14	reciting	recite	VERB
grhe-7228	122	15	or	or	CCONJ
grhe-7228	122	16	dictating	dictate	VERB
grhe-7228	122	17	words	word	NOUN
grhe-7228	122	18	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	122	19	phrases	phrase	NOUN
grhe-7228	122	20	or	or	CCONJ
grhe-7228	122	21	sentences	sentence	NOUN
grhe-7228	122	22	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	122	23	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	122	24	explaining	explain	VERB
grhe-7228	122	25	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	122	26	gists	gist	NOUN
grhe-7228	122	27	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	122	28	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	122	29	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	122	30	materials	material	NOUN
grhe-7228	122	31	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	123	1	through	through	ADP
grhe-7228	123	2	audio	audio	NOUN
grhe-7228	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	123	4	pictures	picture	NOUN
grhe-7228	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	123	6	props	prop	NOUN
grhe-7228	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	123	8	videos	video	NOUN
grhe-7228	123	9	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	123	10	other	other	ADJ
grhe-7228	123	11	modes	mode	NOUN
grhe-7228	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	123	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
grhe-7228	123	14	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
grhe-7228	123	15	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	123	16	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-7228	123	17	multiple	multiple	ADJ
grhe-7228	123	18	senses	sense	NOUN
grhe-7228	123	19	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	123	20	listen	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	123	21	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	123	22	read	read	VERB
grhe-7228	123	23	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	123	24	write	write	VERB
grhe-7228	123	25	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	123	26	construct	construct	VERB
grhe-7228	123	27	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	123	28	meaning	meaning	NOUN
grhe-7228	123	29	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	123	30	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	123	31	information	information	NOUN
grhe-7228	123	32	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	123	33	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	123	34	construct	construct	VERB
grhe-7228	123	35	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-7228	123	36	strategies	strategy	NOUN
grhe-7228	123	37	related	relate	VERB
grhe-7228	123	38	to	to	ADP
grhe-7228	123	39	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
grhe-7228	123	40	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	123	41	psychological	psychological	ADJ
grhe-7228	123	42	processes	process	NOUN
grhe-7228	123	43	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	123	44	so	so	SCONJ
grhe-7228	123	45	as	as	SCONJ
grhe-7228	123	46	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	123	47	realize	realize	VERB
grhe-7228	123	48	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	123	49	subjectivity	subjectivity	NOUN
grhe-7228	123	50	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	123	51	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	123	52	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	123	53	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	123	54	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	123	55	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	123	56	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-7228	123	57	process	process	NOUN
grhe-7228	123	58	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	124	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
grhe-7228	124	2	an	an	DET
grhe-7228	124	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
grhe-7228	124	4	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	124	5	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	124	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
grhe-7228	124	7	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	124	8	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	124	9	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	124	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	124	11	model	model	NOUN
grhe-7228	124	12	from	from	ADP
grhe-7228	124	13	mann	mann	PROPN
grhe-7228	124	14	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-7228	124	15	whitney	whitney	PROPN
grhe-7228	124	16	u	u	PROPN
grhe-7228	124	17	test	test	NOUN
grhe-7228	124	18	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	124	19	there	there	PRON
grhe-7228	124	20	is	be	VERB
grhe-7228	124	21	no	no	DET
grhe-7228	124	22	significant	significant	ADJ
grhe-7228	124	23	statistical	statistical	ADJ
grhe-7228	124	24	difference	difference	NOUN
grhe-7228	124	25	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	124	26	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	124	27	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	124	28	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
grhe-7228	124	29	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	124	30	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-7228	124	31	satisfactory	satisfactory	NOUN
grhe-7228	124	32	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	124	33	p=1	p=1	NOUN
grhe-7228	124	34	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	124	35	1	1	NUM
grhe-7228	124	36	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	124	37	between	between	ADP
grhe-7228	124	38	experimental	experimental	ADJ
grhe-7228	124	39	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	124	40	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	124	41	control	control	NOUN
grhe-7228	124	42	groups	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	124	43	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	124	44	indicating	indicate	VERB
grhe-7228	124	45	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-7228	124	46	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	124	47	main	main	ADJ
grhe-7228	124	48	factors	factor	NOUN
grhe-7228	124	49	affecting	affect	VERB
grhe-7228	124	50	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	124	51	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	124	52	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-7228	124	53	effect	effect	NOUN
grhe-7228	124	54	are	be	AUX
grhe-7228	124	55	balanced	balance	VERB
grhe-7228	124	56	between	between	ADP
grhe-7228	124	57	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	124	58	experimental	experimental	ADJ
grhe-7228	124	59	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	124	60	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	124	61	control	control	NOUN
grhe-7228	124	62	groups	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	124	63	before	before	ADP
grhe-7228	124	64	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	124	65	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	124	66	experiment	experiment	NOUN
grhe-7228	124	67	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	125	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-7228	125	2	global	global	ADJ
grhe-7228	125	3	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	125	4	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	125	5	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-7228	125	6	education	education	NOUN
grhe-7228	125	7	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-7228	125	8	.	.	PROPN
grhe-7228	126	1	6	6	NUM
grhe-7228	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	126	3	no	no	INTJ
grhe-7228	126	4	.	.	NOUN
grhe-7228	126	5	1	1	NUM
grhe-7228	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	126	7	2023	2023	NUM
grhe-7228	126	8	29	29	NUM
grhe-7228	126	9	published	publish	VERB
grhe-7228	126	10	by	by	ADP
grhe-7228	126	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-7228	126	12	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-7228	126	13	.	.	PROPN
grhe-7228	127	1	after	after	ADP
grhe-7228	127	2	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	127	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
grhe-7228	127	4	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	127	5	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	127	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	127	7	experiment	experiment	NOUN
grhe-7228	127	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	127	9	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	127	10	study	study	NOUN
grhe-7228	127	11	used	use	VERB
grhe-7228	127	12	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	127	13	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
grhe-7228	127	14	test	test	NOUN
grhe-7228	127	15	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	127	16	test	test	VERB
grhe-7228	127	17	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	127	18	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	127	19	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
grhe-7228	127	20	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	127	21	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	127	22	experimental	experimental	ADJ
grhe-7228	127	23	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	127	24	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	127	25	control	control	NOUN
grhe-7228	127	26	groups	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	127	27	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	128	1	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	128	2	independent	independent	ADJ
grhe-7228	128	3	samples	sample	NOUN
grhe-7228	128	4	t	t	NOUN
grhe-7228	128	5	test	test	NOUN
grhe-7228	128	6	was	be	AUX
grhe-7228	128	7	carried	carry	VERB
grhe-7228	128	8	out	out	ADP
grhe-7228	128	9	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	128	10	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	128	11	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	128	12	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
grhe-7228	128	13	scores	score	NOUN
grhe-7228	128	14	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	128	15	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	128	16	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	128	17	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	128	18	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	128	19	experimental	experimental	NOUN
grhe-7228	128	20	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	128	21	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	128	22	control	control	NOUN
grhe-7228	128	23	groups	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	128	24	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	128	25	investigate	investigate	VERB
grhe-7228	128	26	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	128	27	impact	impact	NOUN
grhe-7228	128	28	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	128	29	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
grhe-7228	128	30	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	128	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	128	32	mode	mode	NOUN
grhe-7228	128	33	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	128	34	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	128	35	scores	score	NOUN
grhe-7228	128	36	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	129	1	from	from	ADP
grhe-7228	129	2	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	129	3	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-7228	129	4	shown	show	VERB
grhe-7228	129	5	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	129	6	table	table	NOUN
grhe-7228	129	7	1	1	NUM
grhe-7228	129	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	129	9	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	129	10	average	average	ADJ
grhe-7228	129	11	score	score	NOUN
grhe-7228	129	12	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	129	13	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	129	14	experimental	experimental	ADJ
grhe-7228	129	15	group	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	129	16	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	129	17	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-7228	129	18	than	than	ADP
grhe-7228	129	19	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	129	20	average	average	ADJ
grhe-7228	129	21	score	score	NOUN
grhe-7228	129	22	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	129	23	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	129	24	control	control	NOUN
grhe-7228	129	25	group	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	129	26	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	129	27	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	129	28	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	129	29	standard	standard	ADJ
grhe-7228	129	30	deviation	deviation	NOUN
grhe-7228	129	31	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	129	32	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	129	33	experimental	experimental	ADJ
grhe-7228	129	34	group	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	129	35	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	129	36	less	less	ADJ
grhe-7228	129	37	than	than	ADP
grhe-7228	129	38	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	129	39	standard	standard	ADJ
grhe-7228	129	40	deviation	deviation	NOUN
grhe-7228	129	41	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	129	42	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	129	43	control	control	NOUN
grhe-7228	129	44	group	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	129	45	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	130	1	at	at	ADP
grhe-7228	130	2	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	130	3	same	same	ADJ
grhe-7228	130	4	time	time	NOUN
grhe-7228	130	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	130	6	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	130	7	score	score	NOUN
grhe-7228	130	8	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	130	9	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	130	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
grhe-7228	130	11	class	class	NOUN
grhe-7228	130	12	with	with	ADP
grhe-7228	130	13	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
grhe-7228	130	14	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	130	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	130	16	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	130	17	std=7.02472	std=7.02472	NOUN
grhe-7228	130	18	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	130	19	sem=.98366	sem=.98366	PROPN
grhe-7228	130	20	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	130	21	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	130	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
grhe-7228	130	23	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-7228	130	24	than	than	ADP
grhe-7228	130	25	that	that	PRON
grhe-7228	130	26	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	130	27	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	130	28	control	control	NOUN
grhe-7228	130	29	group	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	130	30	without	without	ADP
grhe-7228	130	31	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	130	32	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	130	33	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	130	34	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	130	35	std=7.53477	std=7.53477	NOUN
grhe-7228	130	36	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	130	37	sem=1.12322	sem=1.12322	NOUN
grhe-7228	130	38	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	130	39	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	131	1	it	it	PRON
grhe-7228	131	2	can	can	AUX
grhe-7228	131	3	be	be	AUX
grhe-7228	131	4	seen	see	VERB
grhe-7228	131	5	from	from	ADP
grhe-7228	131	6	table	table	NOUN
grhe-7228	131	7	2	2	NUM
grhe-7228	131	8	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-7228	131	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
grhe-7228	131	10	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
grhe-7228	131	11	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	131	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	131	13	mode	mode	NOUN
grhe-7228	131	14	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	131	15	implemented	implement	VERB
grhe-7228	131	16	or	or	CCONJ
grhe-7228	131	17	not	not	PART
grhe-7228	131	18	has	have	VERB
grhe-7228	131	19	significant	significant	ADJ
grhe-7228	131	20	difference	difference	NOUN
grhe-7228	131	21	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	131	22	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	131	23	performance	performance	NOUN
grhe-7228	131	24	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	131	25	t=3.364	t=3.364	NOUN
grhe-7228	131	26	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	132	1	p=.001	p=.001	NOUN
grhe-7228	132	2	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	132	3	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	133	1	table	table	NOUN
grhe-7228	133	2	1	1	NUM
grhe-7228	133	3	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	133	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
grhe-7228	133	5	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-7228	133	6	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	133	7	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	133	8	test	test	NOUN
grhe-7228	133	9	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	133	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
grhe-7228	133	11	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	133	12	control	control	NOUN
grhe-7228	133	13	groups	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	133	14	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
grhe-7228	133	15	results	result	NOUN
grhe-7228	133	16	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	133	17	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	133	18	test	test	NOUN
grhe-7228	133	19	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	133	20	experimental	experimental	ADJ
grhe-7228	133	21	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	133	22	control	control	NOUN
grhe-7228	133	23	groups	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	133	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	133	25	model	model	NOUN
grhe-7228	133	26	n	n	PROPN
grhe-7228	133	27	m	m	VERB
grhe-7228	133	28	std	std	NOUN
grhe-7228	133	29	sem	sem	ADJ
grhe-7228	133	30	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	133	31	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	133	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	133	33	51	51	NUM
grhe-7228	133	34	80.3333	80.3333	NUM
grhe-7228	133	35	7.02472	7.02472	NUM
grhe-7228	133	36	0.98366	0.98366	NUM
grhe-7228	133	37	traditional	traditional	ADJ
grhe-7228	133	38	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	133	39	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	133	40	45	45	NUM
grhe-7228	133	41	75.3333	75.3333	NUM
grhe-7228	133	42	7.53477	7.53477	NUM
grhe-7228	133	43	1.12322	1.12322	NUM
grhe-7228	133	44	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	NOUN
grhe-7228	133	45	global	global	ADJ
grhe-7228	133	46	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	133	47	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	133	48	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-7228	133	49	education	education	NOUN
grhe-7228	133	50	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-7228	133	51	.	.	PROPN
grhe-7228	134	1	6	6	NUM
grhe-7228	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	134	3	no	no	INTJ
grhe-7228	134	4	.	.	NOUN
grhe-7228	134	5	1	1	NUM
grhe-7228	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	134	7	2023	2023	NUM
grhe-7228	134	8	30	30	NUM
grhe-7228	134	9	published	publish	VERB
grhe-7228	134	10	by	by	ADP
grhe-7228	134	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-7228	134	12	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-7228	134	13	.	.	PROPN
grhe-7228	134	14	table	table	PROPN
grhe-7228	134	15	2	2	NUM
grhe-7228	134	16	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	134	17	results	result	NOUN
grhe-7228	134	18	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	134	19	independent	independent	ADJ
grhe-7228	134	20	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-7228	134	21	samples	sample	NOUN
grhe-7228	134	22	t	t	NOUN
grhe-7228	134	23	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-7228	134	24	test	test	NOUN
grhe-7228	134	25	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	134	26	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	134	27	test	test	NOUN
grhe-7228	134	28	scores	score	NOUN
grhe-7228	134	29	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	134	30	experimental	experimental	ADJ
grhe-7228	134	31	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	134	32	control	control	NOUN
grhe-7228	134	33	groups	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	134	34	results	result	NOUN
grhe-7228	134	35	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	134	36	independent	independent	ADJ
grhe-7228	134	37	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-7228	134	38	samples	sample	NOUN
grhe-7228	134	39	t	t	PROPN
grhe-7228	134	40	test	test	NOUN
grhe-7228	134	41	levene	levene	PROPN
grhe-7228	134	42	’s	’s	PART
grhe-7228	134	43	test	test	NOUN
grhe-7228	134	44	for	for	ADP
grhe-7228	134	45	equality	equality	NOUN
grhe-7228	134	46	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	134	47	variances	variance	NOUN
grhe-7228	134	48	t	t	NOUN
grhe-7228	134	49	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-7228	134	50	test	test	NOUN
grhe-7228	134	51	for	for	ADP
grhe-7228	134	52	equality	equality	NOUN
grhe-7228	134	53	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	134	54	means	means	PROPN
grhe-7228	134	55	f	f	PROPN
grhe-7228	134	56	sig	sig	PROPN
grhe-7228	134	57	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	135	1	t	t	PROPN
grhe-7228	135	2	df	df	PROPN
grhe-7228	135	3	sig	sig	PROPN
grhe-7228	135	4	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	136	1	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	136	2	2	2	NUM
grhe-7228	136	3	tailed	tailed	ADJ
grhe-7228	136	4	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	136	5	mean	mean	VERB
grhe-7228	136	6	difference	difference	NOUN
grhe-7228	136	7	std	std	NOUN
grhe-7228	136	8	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	137	1	error	error	NOUN
grhe-7228	137	2	difference	difference	NOUN
grhe-7228	137	3	95	95	NUM
grhe-7228	137	4	%	%	NOUN
grhe-7228	137	5	confidence	confidence	NOUN
grhe-7228	137	6	interval	interval	NOUN
grhe-7228	137	7	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	137	8	difference	difference	NOUN
grhe-7228	137	9	lower	low	ADJ
grhe-7228	137	10	upper	upper	ADJ
grhe-7228	137	11	assume	assume	NOUN
grhe-7228	137	12	equal	equal	ADJ
grhe-7228	137	13	variances	variance	NOUN
grhe-7228	137	14	.052	.052	NUM
grhe-7228	137	15	.821	.821	NUM
grhe-7228	137	16	3.364	3.364	NUM
grhe-7228	137	17	94	94	NUM
grhe-7228	137	18	.001	.001	NUM
grhe-7228	137	19	5.00000	5.00000	NUM
grhe-7228	137	20	1.48646	1.48646	NUM
grhe-7228	137	21	2.04859	2.04859	NUM
grhe-7228	137	22	7.95141	7.95141	NUM
grhe-7228	137	23	not	not	PART
grhe-7228	137	24	assumed	assume	VERB
grhe-7228	137	25	equal	equal	ADJ
grhe-7228	137	26	variances	variance	NOUN
grhe-7228	137	27	3.349	3.349	NUM
grhe-7228	137	28	90.518	90.518	NUM
grhe-7228	137	29	.001	.001	NUM
grhe-7228	137	30	5.00000	5.00000	NUM
grhe-7228	137	31	1.49305	1.49305	NUM
grhe-7228	137	32	2.03403	2.03403	NUM
grhe-7228	137	33	7.96597	7.96597	NUM
grhe-7228	137	34	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	137	35	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	137	36	uses	use	VERB
grhe-7228	137	37	paired	pair	VERB
grhe-7228	137	38	samples	sample	NOUN
grhe-7228	137	39	t	t	PROPN
grhe-7228	137	40	test	test	NOUN
grhe-7228	137	41	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	137	42	compare	compare	VERB
grhe-7228	137	43	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	137	44	analyze	analyze	VERB
grhe-7228	137	45	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	137	46	scores	score	NOUN
grhe-7228	137	47	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	137	48	detailed	detailed	ADJ
grhe-7228	137	49	questions	question	NOUN
grhe-7228	137	50	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	137	51	inference	inference	NOUN
grhe-7228	137	52	questions	question	NOUN
grhe-7228	137	53	before	before	ADV
grhe-7228	137	54	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	137	55	after	after	ADP
grhe-7228	137	56	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	137	57	implementation	implementation	NOUN
grhe-7228	137	58	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	137	59	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	137	60	experiment	experiment	NOUN
grhe-7228	137	61	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	137	62	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	137	63	experimental	experimental	ADJ
grhe-7228	137	64	group	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	137	65	so	so	SCONJ
grhe-7228	137	66	as	as	SCONJ
grhe-7228	137	67	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	137	68	understand	understand	VERB
grhe-7228	137	69	whether	whether	SCONJ
grhe-7228	137	70	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	137	71	scores	score	NOUN
grhe-7228	137	72	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	137	73	detailed	detailed	ADJ
grhe-7228	137	74	questions	question	NOUN
grhe-7228	137	75	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	137	76	inference	inference	NOUN
grhe-7228	137	77	questions	question	NOUN
grhe-7228	137	78	have	have	AUX
grhe-7228	137	79	changed	change	VERB
grhe-7228	137	80	after	after	ADP
grhe-7228	137	81	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	137	82	implementation	implementation	NOUN
grhe-7228	137	83	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	137	84	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
grhe-7228	137	85	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	137	86	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	137	87	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	138	1	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	138	2	table	table	NOUN
grhe-7228	138	3	3	3	NUM
grhe-7228	138	4	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	138	5	table	table	NOUN
grhe-7228	138	6	4	4	NUM
grhe-7228	138	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	138	8	a	a	PRON
grhe-7228	138	9	represents	represent	VERB
grhe-7228	138	10	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	138	11	score	score	NOUN
grhe-7228	138	12	before	before	ADP
grhe-7228	138	13	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	138	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	138	15	experiment	experiment	NOUN
grhe-7228	138	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	138	17	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	138	18	b	b	NOUN
grhe-7228	138	19	represents	represent	VERB
grhe-7228	138	20	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	138	21	score	score	NOUN
grhe-7228	138	22	after	after	ADP
grhe-7228	138	23	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	138	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	138	25	experiment	experiment	NOUN
grhe-7228	138	26	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	139	1	table	table	NOUN
grhe-7228	139	2	4	4	NUM
grhe-7228	139	3	shows	show	VERB
grhe-7228	139	4	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-7228	139	5	there	there	PRON
grhe-7228	139	6	is	be	VERB
grhe-7228	139	7	a	a	DET
grhe-7228	139	8	significant	significant	ADJ
grhe-7228	139	9	difference	difference	NOUN
grhe-7228	139	10	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	139	11	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	139	12	scores	score	NOUN
grhe-7228	139	13	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	139	14	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	139	15	details	detail	NOUN
grhe-7228	139	16	before	before	ADP
grhe-7228	139	17	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	139	18	after	after	ADP
grhe-7228	139	19	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	139	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
grhe-7228	139	21	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	139	22	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	139	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	139	24	experiment	experiment	NOUN
grhe-7228	139	25	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	139	26	t=-5.699	t=-5.699	NOUN
grhe-7228	139	27	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	139	28	p=.000	p=.000	NOUN
grhe-7228	139	29	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	139	30	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	139	31	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	139	32	there	there	PRON
grhe-7228	139	33	is	be	VERB
grhe-7228	139	34	a	a	DET
grhe-7228	139	35	significant	significant	ADJ
grhe-7228	139	36	difference	difference	NOUN
grhe-7228	139	37	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	139	38	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	139	39	scores	score	NOUN
grhe-7228	139	40	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	139	41	inference	inference	NOUN
grhe-7228	139	42	questions	question	NOUN
grhe-7228	139	43	before	before	ADV
grhe-7228	139	44	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	139	45	after	after	ADP
grhe-7228	139	46	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	139	47	implementation	implementation	NOUN
grhe-7228	139	48	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	139	49	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	139	50	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	139	51	experiment	experiment	NOUN
grhe-7228	139	52	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	139	53	t=-7.047	t=-7.047	PROPN
grhe-7228	139	54	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	139	55	p=.000	p=.000	NOUN
grhe-7228	139	56	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	139	57	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	140	1	table	table	NOUN
grhe-7228	140	2	5	5	NUM
grhe-7228	140	3	shows	show	VERB
grhe-7228	140	4	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-7228	140	5	after	after	ADP
grhe-7228	140	6	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	140	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
grhe-7228	140	8	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	140	9	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	140	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	140	11	experiment	experiment	NOUN
grhe-7228	140	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	140	13	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	140	14	average	average	ADJ
grhe-7228	140	15	scores	score	NOUN
grhe-7228	140	16	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	140	17	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	140	18	detail	detail	NOUN
grhe-7228	140	19	questions	question	NOUN
grhe-7228	140	20	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	140	21	inference	inference	NOUN
grhe-7228	140	22	questions	question	NOUN
grhe-7228	140	23	have	have	AUX
grhe-7228	140	24	improved	improve	VERB
grhe-7228	140	25	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	140	26	35.9412<38.6863	35.9412<38.6863	NUM
grhe-7228	140	27	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	140	28	35.5098<41.6471	35.5098<41.6471	NUM
grhe-7228	140	29	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	140	30	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	140	31	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	140	32	standard	standard	ADJ
grhe-7228	140	33	deviation	deviation	NOUN
grhe-7228	140	34	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	140	35	details	detail	NOUN
grhe-7228	140	36	questions	question	NOUN
grhe-7228	140	37	has	have	AUX
grhe-7228	140	38	decreased	decrease	VERB
grhe-7228	140	39	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	140	40	4.94939>4.09629	4.94939>4.09629	NUM
grhe-7228	140	41	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	140	42	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	140	43	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	140	44	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	140	45	standard	standard	ADJ
grhe-7228	140	46	deviation	deviation	NOUN
grhe-7228	140	47	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	140	48	inference	inference	NOUN
grhe-7228	140	49	questions	question	NOUN
grhe-7228	140	50	has	have	AUX
grhe-7228	140	51	increased	increase	VERB
grhe-7228	140	52	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	140	53	5.93421<6.15410	5.93421<6.15410	NUM
grhe-7228	140	54	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	140	55	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	141	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-7228	141	2	global	global	ADJ
grhe-7228	141	3	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	141	4	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	141	5	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-7228	141	6	education	education	NOUN
grhe-7228	141	7	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-7228	141	8	.	.	PROPN
grhe-7228	142	1	6	6	NUM
grhe-7228	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	142	3	no	no	INTJ
grhe-7228	142	4	.	.	NOUN
grhe-7228	142	5	1	1	NUM
grhe-7228	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	142	7	2023	2023	NUM
grhe-7228	142	8	31	31	NUM
grhe-7228	142	9	published	publish	VERB
grhe-7228	142	10	by	by	ADP
grhe-7228	142	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-7228	142	12	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-7228	142	13	.	.	PROPN
grhe-7228	142	14	table	table	PROPN
grhe-7228	142	15	3	3	NUM
grhe-7228	142	16	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	142	17	results	result	NOUN
grhe-7228	142	18	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	142	19	paired	pair	VERB
grhe-7228	142	20	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-7228	142	21	samples	sample	NOUN
grhe-7228	142	22	t	t	NOUN
grhe-7228	142	23	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-7228	142	24	test	test	NOUN
grhe-7228	142	25	for	for	ADP
grhe-7228	142	26	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	142	27	’	’	PART
grhe-7228	142	28	scores	score	NOUN
grhe-7228	142	29	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	142	30	detailed	detailed	ADJ
grhe-7228	142	31	questions	question	NOUN
grhe-7228	142	32	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	142	33	inference	inference	NOUN
grhe-7228	142	34	questions	question	NOUN
grhe-7228	142	35	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	142	36	experimental	experimental	ADJ
grhe-7228	142	37	groups	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	142	38	results	result	NOUN
grhe-7228	142	39	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	142	40	paired	pair	VERB
grhe-7228	142	41	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-7228	142	42	samples	sample	NOUN
grhe-7228	142	43	test	test	NOUN
grhe-7228	142	44	pairing	pairing	NOUN
grhe-7228	142	45	difference	difference	NOUN
grhe-7228	142	46	t	t	PROPN
grhe-7228	142	47	df	df	PROPN
grhe-7228	142	48	sig	sig	PROPN
grhe-7228	142	49	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	143	1	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	143	2	2	2	NUM
grhe-7228	143	3	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-7228	143	4	tailed	tailed	ADJ
grhe-7228	143	5	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	143	6	mean	mean	VERB
grhe-7228	144	1	std	std	X
grhe-7228	144	2	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	145	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
grhe-7228	145	2	std	std	NOUN
grhe-7228	145	3	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	145	4	error	error	NOUN
grhe-7228	145	5	mean	mean	VERB
grhe-7228	145	6	95	95	NUM
grhe-7228	145	7	%	%	NOUN
grhe-7228	145	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
grhe-7228	145	9	interval	interval	NOUN
grhe-7228	145	10	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	145	11	difference	difference	NOUN
grhe-7228	145	12	lower	low	ADJ
grhe-7228	145	13	upper	upper	ADJ
grhe-7228	145	14	detailed	detailed	ADJ
grhe-7228	145	15	questions	question	NOUN
grhe-7228	145	16	a	a	DET
grhe-7228	145	17	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-7228	145	18	b	b	NOUN
grhe-7228	145	19	-2.74510	-2.74510	ADJ
grhe-7228	145	20	3.44002	3.44002	NUM
grhe-7228	145	21	.48170	.48170	NOUN
grhe-7228	145	22	-3.71262	-3.71262	PROPN
grhe-7228	145	23	-1.77758	-1.77758	NOUN
grhe-7228	145	24	-5.699	-5.699	NOUN
grhe-7228	145	25	50	50	NUM
grhe-7228	145	26	.000	.000	NUM
grhe-7228	145	27	inference	inference	NOUN
grhe-7228	145	28	questions	question	NOUN
grhe-7228	145	29	a	a	DET
grhe-7228	145	30	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-7228	145	31	b	b	NOUN
grhe-7228	145	32	-6.13725	-6.13725	NOUN
grhe-7228	145	33	6.21939	6.21939	NUM
grhe-7228	145	34	.87089	.87089	NOUN
grhe-7228	145	35	-7.88649	-7.88649	PROPN
grhe-7228	146	1	-4.38802	-4.38802	PROPN
grhe-7228	146	2	-7.047	-7.047	NUM
grhe-7228	146	3	50	50	NUM
grhe-7228	146	4	.000	.000	NUM
grhe-7228	146	5	table	table	NOUN
grhe-7228	146	6	4	4	NUM
grhe-7228	146	7	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	146	8	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
grhe-7228	146	9	results	result	NOUN
grhe-7228	146	10	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	146	11	paired	pair	VERB
grhe-7228	146	12	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-7228	146	13	samples	sample	NOUN
grhe-7228	146	14	t	t	NOUN
grhe-7228	146	15	test	test	NOUN
grhe-7228	146	16	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	146	17	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	146	18	’	’	PART
grhe-7228	146	19	scores	score	NOUN
grhe-7228	146	20	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	146	21	detailed	detailed	ADJ
grhe-7228	146	22	questions	question	NOUN
grhe-7228	146	23	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	146	24	inference	inference	NOUN
grhe-7228	146	25	questions	question	NOUN
grhe-7228	146	26	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	146	27	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	146	28	experimental	experimental	ADJ
grhe-7228	146	29	group	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	146	30	paired	pair	VERB
grhe-7228	146	31	sample	sample	NOUN
grhe-7228	146	32	statistics	statistic	NOUN
grhe-7228	146	33	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	146	34	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	146	35	’	’	PART
grhe-7228	146	36	scores	score	NOUN
grhe-7228	146	37	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	146	38	detailed	detailed	ADJ
grhe-7228	146	39	questions	question	NOUN
grhe-7228	146	40	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	146	41	inference	inference	NOUN
grhe-7228	146	42	questions	question	NOUN
grhe-7228	146	43	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	146	44	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	146	45	experimental	experimental	ADJ
grhe-7228	146	46	class	class	NOUN
grhe-7228	146	47	mean	mean	VERB
grhe-7228	146	48	n	n	PRON
grhe-7228	146	49	std	std	PROPN
grhe-7228	146	50	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	147	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
grhe-7228	147	2	std	std	NOUN
grhe-7228	147	3	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	147	4	error	error	NOUN
grhe-7228	147	5	mean	mean	VERB
grhe-7228	147	6	detailed	detailed	ADJ
grhe-7228	147	7	questions	question	NOUN
grhe-7228	147	8	a	a	PRON
grhe-7228	147	9	35.9412	35.9412	NUM
grhe-7228	147	10	51	51	NUM
grhe-7228	147	11	4.94939	4.94939	NUM
grhe-7228	147	12	.69305	.69305	NOUN
grhe-7228	148	1	b	b	PROPN
grhe-7228	148	2	38.6863	38.6863	NUM
grhe-7228	148	3	51	51	NUM
grhe-7228	148	4	4.09629	4.09629	NUM
grhe-7228	148	5	.57360	.57360	PROPN
grhe-7228	148	6	inference	inference	NOUN
grhe-7228	148	7	questions	question	NOUN
grhe-7228	148	8	a	a	DET
grhe-7228	148	9	35.5098	35.5098	NUM
grhe-7228	148	10	51	51	NUM
grhe-7228	148	11	5.93421	5.93421	NUM
grhe-7228	148	12	.83096	.83096	NOUN
grhe-7228	149	1	b	b	X
grhe-7228	149	2	41.6471	41.6471	NUM
grhe-7228	149	3	51	51	NUM
grhe-7228	150	1	6.15410	6.15410	NUM
grhe-7228	150	2	.86175	.86175	PROPN
grhe-7228	150	3	results	result	NOUN
grhe-7228	150	4	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	150	5	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
grhe-7228	150	6	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	150	7	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-7228	150	8	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
grhe-7228	150	9	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	150	10	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	150	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
grhe-7228	150	12	group	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	150	13	shows	show	VERB
grhe-7228	150	14	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-7228	150	15	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	150	16	proportion	proportion	NOUN
grhe-7228	150	17	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	150	18	choices	choice	NOUN
grhe-7228	150	19	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-7228	150	20	2	2	NUM
grhe-7228	150	21	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-7228	150	22	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	150	23	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-7228	150	24	1	1	NUM
grhe-7228	150	25	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-7228	150	26	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	150	27	which	which	PRON
grhe-7228	150	28	means	mean	VERB
grhe-7228	150	29	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-7228	150	30	agree	agree	VERB
grhe-7228	150	31	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-7228	150	32	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	150	33	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-7228	150	34	completely	completely	ADV
grhe-7228	150	35	agree	agree	VERB
grhe-7228	150	36	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-7228	150	37	respectively	respectively	ADV
grhe-7228	150	38	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	150	39	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	150	40	basically	basically	ADV
grhe-7228	150	41	more	more	ADJ
grhe-7228	150	42	than	than	ADP
grhe-7228	150	43	50	50	NUM
grhe-7228	150	44	%	%	NOUN
grhe-7228	150	45	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	150	46	with	with	ADP
grhe-7228	150	47	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	150	48	exception	exception	NOUN
grhe-7228	150	49	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	150	50	item	item	NOUN
grhe-7228	150	51	6	6	NUM
grhe-7228	150	52	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	150	53	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	150	54	ability	ability	NOUN
grhe-7228	150	55	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	150	56	obtain	obtain	VERB
grhe-7228	150	57	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	150	58	topic	topic	NOUN
grhe-7228	150	59	information	information	NOUN
grhe-7228	150	60	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	150	61	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	150	62	conversation	conversation	NOUN
grhe-7228	150	63	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	150	64	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	150	65	process	process	NOUN
grhe-7228	150	66	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	150	67	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	150	68	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	150	69	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	150	70	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	151	1	this	this	PRON
grhe-7228	151	2	shows	show	VERB
grhe-7228	151	3	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-7228	151	4	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
grhe-7228	151	5	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	151	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	151	7	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	151	8	helpful	helpful	ADJ
grhe-7228	151	9	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	151	10	solve	solve	VERB
grhe-7228	151	11	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	151	12	key	key	ADJ
grhe-7228	151	13	influencing	influence	VERB
grhe-7228	151	14	factors	factor	NOUN
grhe-7228	151	15	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	151	16	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	151	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	151	18	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	152	1	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	152	2	verify	verify	VERB
grhe-7228	152	3	whether	whether	SCONJ
grhe-7228	152	4	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	152	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
grhe-7228	152	6	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	152	7	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	152	8	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	152	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	152	10	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	152	11	getting	get	VERB
grhe-7228	152	12	detailed	detailed	ADJ
grhe-7228	152	13	information	information	NOUN
grhe-7228	152	14	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	152	15	inference	inference	NOUN
grhe-7228	152	16	information	information	NOUN
grhe-7228	152	17	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	152	18	consistent	consistent	ADJ
grhe-7228	152	19	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	152	20	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	152	21	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	152	22	uses	use	VERB
grhe-7228	152	23	spss	spss	ADV
grhe-7228	152	24	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	152	25	transform	transform	VERB
grhe-7228	152	26	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	152	27	scale	scale	NOUN
grhe-7228	152	28	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-7228	152	29	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	152	30	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	152	31	experimental	experimental	ADJ
grhe-7228	152	32	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	152	33	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	152	34	control	control	NOUN
grhe-7228	152	35	groups	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	152	36	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	153	1	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	153	2	original	original	ADJ
grhe-7228	153	3	value	value	NOUN
grhe-7228	153	4	1	1	NUM
grhe-7228	153	5	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	153	6	converted	convert	VERB
grhe-7228	153	7	into	into	ADP
grhe-7228	153	8	100	100	NUM
grhe-7228	153	9	points	point	NOUN
grhe-7228	153	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	153	11	2	2	NUM
grhe-7228	153	12	into	into	ADP
grhe-7228	153	13	80	80	NUM
grhe-7228	153	14	points	point	NOUN
grhe-7228	153	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	153	16	3	3	NUM
grhe-7228	153	17	into	into	ADP
grhe-7228	153	18	60	60	NUM
grhe-7228	153	19	points	point	NOUN
grhe-7228	153	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	153	21	4	4	NUM
grhe-7228	153	22	into	into	ADP
grhe-7228	153	23	40	40	NUM
grhe-7228	153	24	points	point	NOUN
grhe-7228	153	25	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	153	26	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	153	27	5	5	NUM
grhe-7228	153	28	into	into	ADP
grhe-7228	153	29	20	20	NUM
grhe-7228	153	30	points	point	NOUN
grhe-7228	153	31	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	154	1	the	the	PRON
grhe-7228	154	2	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-7228	154	3	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	154	4	score	score	NOUN
grhe-7228	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	154	6	the	the	PRON
grhe-7228	154	7	better	well	ADJ
grhe-7228	154	8	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	154	9	performance	performance	NOUN
grhe-7228	154	10	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	155	1	it	it	PRON
grhe-7228	155	2	can	can	AUX
grhe-7228	155	3	be	be	AUX
grhe-7228	155	4	seen	see	VERB
grhe-7228	155	5	from	from	ADP
grhe-7228	155	6	table	table	NOUN
grhe-7228	155	7	5	5	NUM
grhe-7228	155	8	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-7228	155	9	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	155	10	average	average	ADJ
grhe-7228	155	11	score	score	NOUN
grhe-7228	155	12	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	155	13	each	each	DET
grhe-7228	155	14	item	item	NOUN
grhe-7228	155	15	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	155	16	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	155	17	experimental	experimental	ADJ
grhe-7228	155	18	group	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	155	19	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	155	20	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-7228	155	21	than	than	ADP
grhe-7228	155	22	that	that	PRON
grhe-7228	155	23	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	155	24	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	155	25	control	control	NOUN
grhe-7228	155	26	group	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	155	27	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	155	28	which	which	PRON
grhe-7228	155	29	indicates	indicate	VERB
grhe-7228	155	30	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-7228	155	31	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	155	32	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	155	33	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	155	34	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	155	35	experimental	experimental	ADJ
grhe-7228	155	36	group	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	155	37	believe	believe	VERB
grhe-7228	155	38	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-7228	155	39	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	155	40	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
grhe-7228	155	41	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	155	42	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	155	43	model	model	NOUN
grhe-7228	155	44	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	155	45	really	really	ADV
grhe-7228	155	46	helpful	helpful	ADJ
grhe-7228	155	47	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	155	48	improve	improve	VERB
grhe-7228	155	49	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	155	50	performance	performance	NOUN
grhe-7228	155	51	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	156	1	at	at	ADP
grhe-7228	156	2	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	156	3	same	same	ADJ
grhe-7228	156	4	time	time	NOUN
grhe-7228	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	156	6	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	156	7	scores	score	NOUN
grhe-7228	156	8	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	156	9	1	1	NUM
grhe-7228	156	10	-	-	SYM
grhe-7228	156	11	5	5	NUM
grhe-7228	156	12	questions	question	NOUN
grhe-7228	156	13	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	156	14	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	156	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
grhe-7228	156	16	group	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	156	17	are	be	AUX
grhe-7228	156	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
grhe-7228	156	19	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-7228	156	20	than	than	ADP
grhe-7228	156	21	those	those	PRON
grhe-7228	156	22	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	156	23	6	6	NUM
grhe-7228	156	24	-	-	SYM
grhe-7228	156	25	9	9	NUM
grhe-7228	156	26	questions	question	NOUN
grhe-7228	156	27	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	156	28	which	which	PRON
grhe-7228	156	29	shows	show	VERB
grhe-7228	156	30	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-7228	156	31	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	156	32	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
grhe-7228	156	33	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	156	34	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	156	35	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	156	36	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	156	37	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	156	38	model	model	NOUN
grhe-7228	156	39	for	for	ADP
grhe-7228	156	40	getting	get	VERB
grhe-7228	156	41	detailed	detailed	ADJ
grhe-7228	156	42	information	information	NOUN
grhe-7228	156	43	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	156	44	greater	great	ADJ
grhe-7228	156	45	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	NOUN
grhe-7228	156	46	global	global	ADJ
grhe-7228	156	47	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	156	48	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	156	49	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-7228	156	50	education	education	NOUN
grhe-7228	156	51	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-7228	156	52	.	.	PROPN
grhe-7228	157	1	6	6	NUM
grhe-7228	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	157	3	no	no	INTJ
grhe-7228	157	4	.	.	NOUN
grhe-7228	157	5	1	1	NUM
grhe-7228	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	157	7	2023	2023	NUM
grhe-7228	157	8	32	32	NUM
grhe-7228	157	9	published	publish	VERB
grhe-7228	157	10	by	by	ADP
grhe-7228	157	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-7228	157	12	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-7228	157	13	.	.	PROPN
grhe-7228	157	14	than	than	ADP
grhe-7228	157	15	that	that	PRON
grhe-7228	157	16	for	for	ADP
grhe-7228	157	17	inference	inference	NOUN
grhe-7228	157	18	information	information	NOUN
grhe-7228	157	19	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	158	1	table	table	NOUN
grhe-7228	158	2	5	5	NUM
grhe-7228	158	3	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	159	1	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-7228	159	2	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	159	3	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	159	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	159	5	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
grhe-7228	159	6	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	159	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
grhe-7228	159	8	group	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	159	9	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	159	10	control	control	PROPN
grhe-7228	159	11	group	group	PROPN
grhe-7228	159	12	experimental	experimental	PROPN
grhe-7228	159	13	group	group	PROPN
grhe-7228	159	14	control	control	PROPN
grhe-7228	159	15	group	group	PROPN
grhe-7228	159	16	total	total	ADJ
grhe-7228	159	17	average	average	ADJ
grhe-7228	159	18	value	value	NOUN
grhe-7228	159	19	average	average	ADJ
grhe-7228	159	20	value	value	NOUN
grhe-7228	159	21	average	average	ADJ
grhe-7228	159	22	value	value	NOUN
grhe-7228	159	23	n	n	PRON
grhe-7228	159	24	1	1	NUM
grhe-7228	159	25	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	159	26	be	be	AUX
grhe-7228	159	27	able	able	ADJ
grhe-7228	159	28	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	159	29	obtain	obtain	VERB
grhe-7228	159	30	information	information	NOUN
grhe-7228	159	31	about	about	ADP
grhe-7228	159	32	place	place	NOUN
grhe-7228	159	33	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	159	34	time	time	NOUN
grhe-7228	159	35	during	during	ADP
grhe-7228	159	36	english	english	NOUN
grhe-7228	159	37	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	159	38	72.94	72.94	NUM
grhe-7228	159	39	52.00	52.00	NUM
grhe-7228	159	40	63.13	63.13	NUM
grhe-7228	159	41	96	96	NUM
grhe-7228	159	42	2	2	NUM
grhe-7228	159	43	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	159	44	be	be	AUX
grhe-7228	159	45	able	able	ADJ
grhe-7228	159	46	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	159	47	obtain	obtain	VERB
grhe-7228	159	48	information	information	NOUN
grhe-7228	159	49	about	about	ADP
grhe-7228	159	50	professional	professional	ADJ
grhe-7228	159	51	identity	identity	NOUN
grhe-7228	159	52	during	during	ADP
grhe-7228	159	53	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	159	54	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	159	55	81.57	81.57	NUM
grhe-7228	159	56	51.11	51.11	NUM
grhe-7228	159	57	67.29	67.29	NUM
grhe-7228	159	58	96	96	NUM
grhe-7228	159	59	3	3	NUM
grhe-7228	159	60	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	159	61	be	be	AUX
grhe-7228	159	62	able	able	ADJ
grhe-7228	159	63	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	159	64	obtain	obtain	VERB
grhe-7228	159	65	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	159	66	identity	identity	NOUN
grhe-7228	159	67	information	information	NOUN
grhe-7228	159	68	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	159	69	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	159	70	interviewer	interviewer	NOUN
grhe-7228	159	71	during	during	ADP
grhe-7228	159	72	english	english	PROPN
grhe-7228	159	73	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	159	74	78.43	78.43	NUM
grhe-7228	159	75	59.11	59.11	NUM
grhe-7228	159	76	69.38	69.38	NUM
grhe-7228	159	77	96	96	NUM
grhe-7228	159	78	4	4	NUM
grhe-7228	159	79	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	159	80	be	be	AUX
grhe-7228	159	81	able	able	ADJ
grhe-7228	159	82	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	159	83	understand	understand	VERB
grhe-7228	159	84	numerical	numerical	ADJ
grhe-7228	159	85	information	information	NOUN
grhe-7228	159	86	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	159	87	english	english	PROPN
grhe-7228	159	88	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	159	89	70.98	70.98	NUM
grhe-7228	159	90	47.56	47.56	NUM
grhe-7228	159	91	60.00	60.00	NUM
grhe-7228	159	92	96	96	NUM
grhe-7228	159	93	5	5	NUM
grhe-7228	159	94	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	159	95	be	be	AUX
grhe-7228	159	96	able	able	ADJ
grhe-7228	159	97	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	159	98	obtain	obtain	VERB
grhe-7228	159	99	reason	reason	NOUN
grhe-7228	159	100	information	information	NOUN
grhe-7228	159	101	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	159	102	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	159	103	process	process	NOUN
grhe-7228	159	104	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	159	105	english	english	PROPN
grhe-7228	159	106	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	159	107	74.51	74.51	NUM
grhe-7228	159	108	51.56	51.56	NUM
grhe-7228	159	109	63.75	63.75	NUM
grhe-7228	159	110	96	96	NUM
grhe-7228	159	111	6	6	NUM
grhe-7228	159	112	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	159	113	be	be	AUX
grhe-7228	159	114	able	able	ADJ
grhe-7228	159	115	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	159	116	obtain	obtain	VERB
grhe-7228	159	117	information	information	NOUN
grhe-7228	159	118	about	about	ADP
grhe-7228	159	119	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	159	120	topic	topic	NOUN
grhe-7228	159	121	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	159	122	conversation	conversation	NOUN
grhe-7228	159	123	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	159	124	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	159	125	process	process	NOUN
grhe-7228	159	126	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	159	127	english	english	NOUN
grhe-7228	159	128	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	159	129	65.10	65.10	NUM
grhe-7228	159	130	55.56	55.56	NUM
grhe-7228	159	131	60.63	60.63	NUM
grhe-7228	159	132	96	96	NUM
grhe-7228	159	133	7	7	NUM
grhe-7228	159	134	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	159	135	during	during	ADP
grhe-7228	159	136	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	159	137	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	159	138	training	training	NOUN
grhe-7228	159	139	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	159	140	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	159	141	teacher	teacher	NOUN
grhe-7228	159	142	explains	explain	VERB
grhe-7228	159	143	how	how	SCONJ
grhe-7228	159	144	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	159	145	obtain	obtain	VERB
grhe-7228	159	146	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	159	147	required	require	VERB
grhe-7228	159	148	information	information	NOUN
grhe-7228	159	149	69.80	69.80	NUM
grhe-7228	159	150	55.11	55.11	NUM
grhe-7228	159	151	62.92	62.92	NUM
grhe-7228	159	152	96	96	NUM
grhe-7228	159	153	8	8	NUM
grhe-7228	159	154	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	159	155	be	be	AUX
grhe-7228	159	156	able	able	ADJ
grhe-7228	159	157	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	159	158	obtain	obtain	VERB
grhe-7228	159	159	information	information	NOUN
grhe-7228	159	160	from	from	ADP
grhe-7228	159	161	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
grhe-7228	159	162	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	159	163	intonation	intonation	NOUN
grhe-7228	159	164	during	during	ADP
grhe-7228	159	165	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	159	166	training	train	VERB
grhe-7228	159	167	61.57	61.57	NUM
grhe-7228	159	168	56.44	56.44	NUM
grhe-7228	159	169	59.17	59.17	NUM
grhe-7228	159	170	96	96	NUM
grhe-7228	159	171	9	9	NUM
grhe-7228	159	172	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	159	173	be	be	AUX
grhe-7228	159	174	able	able	ADJ
grhe-7228	159	175	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	159	176	infer	infer	VERB
grhe-7228	159	177	information	information	NOUN
grhe-7228	159	178	from	from	ADP
grhe-7228	159	179	information	information	NOUN
grhe-7228	159	180	obtained	obtain	VERB
grhe-7228	159	181	from	from	ADP
grhe-7228	159	182	known	know	VERB
grhe-7228	159	183	options	option	NOUN
grhe-7228	159	184	during	during	ADP
grhe-7228	159	185	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	159	186	training	training	NOUN
grhe-7228	159	187	70.59	70.59	NUM
grhe-7228	159	188	48.89	48.89	NUM
grhe-7228	159	189	60.42	60.42	NUM
grhe-7228	159	190	96	96	NUM
grhe-7228	159	191	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	NOUN
grhe-7228	159	192	global	global	ADJ
grhe-7228	159	193	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	159	194	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	159	195	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-7228	159	196	education	education	NOUN
grhe-7228	159	197	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-7228	159	198	.	.	PROPN
grhe-7228	160	1	6	6	NUM
grhe-7228	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	160	3	no	no	INTJ
grhe-7228	160	4	.	.	NOUN
grhe-7228	160	5	1	1	NUM
grhe-7228	160	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	160	7	2023	2023	NUM
grhe-7228	160	8	33	33	NUM
grhe-7228	160	9	published	publish	VERB
grhe-7228	160	10	by	by	ADP
grhe-7228	160	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-7228	160	12	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-7228	160	13	.	.	PROPN
grhe-7228	160	14	5	5	NUM
grhe-7228	160	15	.	.	X
grhe-7228	160	16	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
grhe-7228	160	17	this	this	DET
grhe-7228	160	18	study	study	NOUN
grhe-7228	160	19	conducts	conduct	VERB
grhe-7228	160	20	quasi	quasi	ADJ
grhe-7228	160	21	-	-	ADJ
grhe-7228	160	22	experimental	experimental	ADJ
grhe-7228	160	23	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	160	24	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	160	25	uses	use	VERB
grhe-7228	160	26	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
grhe-7228	160	27	surveys	survey	NOUN
grhe-7228	160	28	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	160	29	explore	explore	VERB
grhe-7228	160	30	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	160	31	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
grhe-7228	160	32	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	160	33	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	160	34	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	160	35	model	model	NOUN
grhe-7228	160	36	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	160	37	improving	improve	VERB
grhe-7228	160	38	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	160	39	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	160	40	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
grhe-7228	160	41	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	160	42	rural	rural	ADJ
grhe-7228	160	43	middle	middle	ADJ
grhe-7228	160	44	school	school	NOUN
grhe-7228	160	45	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	160	46	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	160	47	verify	verify	VERB
grhe-7228	160	48	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	160	49	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
grhe-7228	160	50	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	160	51	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	160	52	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	160	53	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	160	54	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	160	55	getting	get	VERB
grhe-7228	160	56	detailed	detailed	ADJ
grhe-7228	160	57	information	information	NOUN
grhe-7228	160	58	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	160	59	inference	inference	NOUN
grhe-7228	160	60	information	information	NOUN
grhe-7228	160	61	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	160	62	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	160	63	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
grhe-7228	160	64	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	161	1	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	161	2	results	result	NOUN
grhe-7228	161	3	show	show	VERB
grhe-7228	161	4	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-7228	161	5	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	161	6	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
grhe-7228	161	7	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	161	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	161	9	model	model	NOUN
grhe-7228	161	10	can	can	AUX
grhe-7228	161	11	greatly	greatly	ADV
grhe-7228	161	12	improve	improve	VERB
grhe-7228	161	13	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	161	14	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	161	15	performance	performance	NOUN
grhe-7228	161	16	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	161	17	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	161	18	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	161	19	rural	rural	ADJ
grhe-7228	161	20	middle	middle	ADJ
grhe-7228	161	21	school	school	NOUN
grhe-7228	161	22	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	161	23	has	have	VERB
grhe-7228	161	24	greater	great	ADJ
grhe-7228	161	25	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
grhe-7228	161	26	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	161	27	detailed	detailed	ADJ
grhe-7228	161	28	information	information	NOUN
grhe-7228	161	29	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	161	30	than	than	ADP
grhe-7228	161	31	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	161	32	inference	inference	NOUN
grhe-7228	161	33	information	information	NOUN
grhe-7228	161	34	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	161	35	by	by	ADP
grhe-7228	161	36	effectively	effectively	ADV
grhe-7228	161	37	solving	solve	VERB
grhe-7228	161	38	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	161	39	key	key	ADJ
grhe-7228	161	40	problems	problem	NOUN
grhe-7228	161	41	affecting	affect	VERB
grhe-7228	161	42	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	161	43	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	161	44	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	161	45	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	161	46	rural	rural	ADJ
grhe-7228	161	47	middle	middle	ADJ
grhe-7228	161	48	schools	school	NOUN
grhe-7228	161	49	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	162	1	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	162	2	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	162	3	results	result	NOUN
grhe-7228	162	4	could	could	AUX
grhe-7228	162	5	supplement	supplement	VERB
grhe-7228	162	6	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	162	7	refine	refine	VERB
grhe-7228	162	8	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	162	9	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	162	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	162	11	model	model	NOUN
grhe-7228	162	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	162	13	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	162	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
grhe-7228	162	15	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	162	16	applicability	applicability	NOUN
grhe-7228	162	17	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	162	18	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	162	19	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	162	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	162	21	model	model	NOUN
grhe-7228	162	22	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	162	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
grhe-7228	162	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	162	25	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	162	26	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	162	27	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	162	28	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	163	1	considering	consider	VERB
grhe-7228	163	2	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	163	3	2022	2022	NUM
grhe-7228	163	4	version	version	NOUN
grhe-7228	163	5	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	163	6	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	163	7	english	english	PROPN
grhe-7228	163	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-7228	163	9	standards	standard	NOUN
grhe-7228	163	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	163	11	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	163	12	results	result	NOUN
grhe-7228	163	13	can	can	AUX
grhe-7228	163	14	guide	guide	VERB
grhe-7228	163	15	middle	middle	ADJ
grhe-7228	163	16	school	school	NOUN
grhe-7228	163	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
grhe-7228	163	18	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	163	19	explore	explore	VERB
grhe-7228	163	20	new	new	ADJ
grhe-7228	163	21	breakthroughs	breakthrough	NOUN
grhe-7228	163	22	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	163	23	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	163	24	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	163	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	163	26	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	163	27	explore	explore	VERB
grhe-7228	163	28	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	163	29	causes	cause	NOUN
grhe-7228	163	30	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	163	31	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	163	32	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
grhe-7228	163	33	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
grhe-7228	163	34	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	164	1	especially	especially	ADV
grhe-7228	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	164	3	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	164	4	result	result	NOUN
grhe-7228	164	5	could	could	AUX
grhe-7228	164	6	guide	guide	VERB
grhe-7228	164	7	middle	middle	ADJ
grhe-7228	164	8	school	school	NOUN
grhe-7228	164	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
grhe-7228	164	10	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	164	11	refine	refine	VERB
grhe-7228	164	12	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	164	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	164	14	process	process	NOUN
grhe-7228	164	15	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	164	16	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	164	17	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	164	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	164	19	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	164	20	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	164	21	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
grhe-7228	164	22	between	between	ADP
grhe-7228	164	23	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	164	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	164	25	models	model	NOUN
grhe-7228	164	26	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	164	27	instructing	instruct	VERB
grhe-7228	164	28	detailed	detailed	ADJ
grhe-7228	164	29	information	information	NOUN
grhe-7228	164	30	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	164	31	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	164	32	inference	inference	NOUN
grhe-7228	164	33	information	information	NOUN
grhe-7228	164	34	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	164	35	by	by	ADP
grhe-7228	164	36	giving	give	VERB
grhe-7228	164	37	priority	priority	NOUN
grhe-7228	164	38	to	to	ADP
grhe-7228	164	39	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	164	40	use	use	NOUN
grhe-7228	164	41	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	164	42	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
grhe-7228	164	43	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	164	44	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	164	45	model	model	NOUN
grhe-7228	164	46	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	164	47	detailed	detailed	ADJ
grhe-7228	164	48	information	information	NOUN
grhe-7228	164	49	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	164	50	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	165	1	this	this	DET
grhe-7228	165	2	study	study	NOUN
grhe-7228	165	3	also	also	ADV
grhe-7228	165	4	has	have	VERB
grhe-7228	165	5	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	165	6	following	follow	VERB
grhe-7228	165	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
grhe-7228	165	8	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	166	1	first	first	ADV
grhe-7228	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	166	3	this	this	DET
grhe-7228	166	4	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	166	5	takes	take	VERB
grhe-7228	166	6	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	166	7	eighth	eighth	ADJ
grhe-7228	166	8	grade	grade	NOUN
grhe-7228	166	9	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	166	10	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	166	11	rural	rural	ADJ
grhe-7228	166	12	middle	middle	ADJ
grhe-7228	166	13	schools	school	NOUN
grhe-7228	166	14	as	as	ADP
grhe-7228	166	15	subjects	subject	NOUN
grhe-7228	166	16	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	167	1	if	if	SCONJ
grhe-7228	167	2	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-7228	167	3	can	can	AUX
grhe-7228	167	4	be	be	AUX
grhe-7228	167	5	collected	collect	VERB
grhe-7228	167	6	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	167	7	other	other	ADJ
grhe-7228	167	8	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-7228	167	9	stages	stage	NOUN
grhe-7228	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	167	11	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	167	12	coverage	coverage	NOUN
grhe-7228	167	13	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	167	14	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	167	15	subjects	subject	NOUN
grhe-7228	167	16	will	will	AUX
grhe-7228	167	17	be	be	AUX
grhe-7228	167	18	expanded	expand	VERB
grhe-7228	167	19	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	167	20	so	so	SCONJ
grhe-7228	167	21	that	that	SCONJ
grhe-7228	167	22	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	167	23	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	167	24	results	result	NOUN
grhe-7228	167	25	can	can	AUX
grhe-7228	167	26	better	well	ADV
grhe-7228	167	27	serve	serve	VERB
grhe-7228	167	28	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	167	29	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	167	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	167	31	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	168	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
grhe-7228	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	168	3	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	168	4	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	168	5	employs	employ	VERB
grhe-7228	168	6	self	self	NOUN
grhe-7228	168	7	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-7228	168	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
grhe-7228	168	9	questionnairs	questionnairs	NOUN
grhe-7228	168	10	from	from	ADP
grhe-7228	168	11	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	168	12	subjects	subject	NOUN
grhe-7228	168	13	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	168	14	verify	verify	VERB
grhe-7228	168	15	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	168	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
grhe-7228	168	17	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	168	18	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	168	19	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	168	20	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	168	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	168	22	model	model	NOUN
grhe-7228	168	23	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	169	1	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	169	2	future	future	ADJ
grhe-7228	169	3	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	169	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	169	5	we	we	PRON
grhe-7228	169	6	can	can	AUX
grhe-7228	169	7	use	use	VERB
grhe-7228	169	8	online	online	ADJ
grhe-7228	169	9	data	datum	NOUN
grhe-7228	169	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	169	11	such	such	ADJ
grhe-7228	169	12	as	as	ADP
grhe-7228	169	13	eye	eye	NOUN
grhe-7228	169	14	movement	movement	NOUN
grhe-7228	169	15	tracing	trace	VERB
grhe-7228	169	16	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	169	17	other	other	ADJ
grhe-7228	169	18	advanced	advanced	ADJ
grhe-7228	169	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
grhe-7228	169	20	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	169	21	to	to	PART
grhe-7228	169	22	analyze	analyze	VERB
grhe-7228	169	23	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	169	24	influencing	influence	VERB
grhe-7228	169	25	factors	factor	NOUN
grhe-7228	169	26	affecting	affect	VERB
grhe-7228	169	27	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	169	28	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-7228	169	29	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	169	30	process	process	NOUN
grhe-7228	169	31	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	170	1	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
grhe-7228	170	2	supported	support	VERB
grhe-7228	170	3	by	by	ADP
grhe-7228	170	4	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	170	5	foundation	foundation	NOUN
grhe-7228	170	6	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-7228	170	7	2021	2021	NUM
grhe-7228	170	8	annual	annual	ADJ
grhe-7228	170	9	project	project	NOUN
grhe-7228	170	10	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	170	11	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	170	12	fourteenth	fourteenth	ADJ
grhe-7228	170	13	five	five	NUM
grhe-7228	170	14	year	year	NOUN
grhe-7228	170	15	plan	plan	NOUN
grhe-7228	170	16	for	for	ADP
grhe-7228	170	17	education	education	NOUN
grhe-7228	170	18	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	170	19	science	science	NOUN
grhe-7228	170	20	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	170	21	jiangsu	jiangsu	PROPN
grhe-7228	170	22	province	province	PROPN
grhe-7228	170	23	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	170	24	c	c	NOUN
grhe-7228	170	25	-	-	NOUN
grhe-7228	170	26	c/2021/03/13	c/2021/03/13	NOUN
grhe-7228	170	27	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	170	28	;	;	PUNCT
grhe-7228	170	29	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	170	30	ninth	ninth	ADJ
grhe-7228	170	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	170	32	reform	reform	NOUN
grhe-7228	170	33	project	project	NOUN
grhe-7228	170	34	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	170	35	suqian	suqian	PROPN
grhe-7228	170	36	university	university	PROPN
grhe-7228	170	37	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	170	38	squ2022jgyb05	squ2022jgyb05	PROPN
grhe-7228	170	39	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	170	40	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	171	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-7228	171	2	global	global	ADJ
grhe-7228	171	3	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	171	4	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	171	5	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-7228	171	6	education	education	NOUN
grhe-7228	171	7	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-7228	171	8	.	.	PROPN
grhe-7228	172	1	6	6	NUM
grhe-7228	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	172	3	no	no	INTJ
grhe-7228	172	4	.	.	NOUN
grhe-7228	172	5	1	1	NUM
grhe-7228	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	172	7	2023	2023	NUM
grhe-7228	172	8	34	34	NUM
grhe-7228	172	9	published	publish	VERB
grhe-7228	172	10	by	by	ADP
grhe-7228	172	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-7228	172	12	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-7228	172	13	.	.	PROPN
grhe-7228	172	14	references	reference	NOUN
grhe-7228	172	15	baldry	baldry	VERB
grhe-7228	172	16	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	172	17	a.	a.	NOUN
grhe-7228	172	18	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	172	19	2000	2000	NUM
grhe-7228	172	20	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	172	21	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	173	1	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
grhe-7228	173	2	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	173	3	multimediality	multimediality	NOUN
grhe-7228	173	4	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	173	5	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	173	6	distance	distance	NOUN
grhe-7228	173	7	learning	learn	VERB
grhe-7228	173	8	age	age	NOUN
grhe-7228	173	9	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	174	1	campobasso	campobasso	PROPN
grhe-7228	174	2	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-7228	174	3	palladino	palladino	PROPN
grhe-7228	174	4	editore	editore	PROPN
grhe-7228	174	5	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	175	1	group	group	NOUN
grhe-7228	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	175	3	t.	t.	PROPN
grhe-7228	175	4	n.	n.	PROPN
grhe-7228	175	5	l.	l.	PROPN
grhe-7228	175	6	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	175	7	1996	1996	NUM
grhe-7228	175	8	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	175	9	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	176	1	a	a	DET
grhe-7228	176	2	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
grhe-7228	176	3	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	176	4	multiliteracies	multiliteracie	NOUN
grhe-7228	176	5	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-7228	176	6	designing	design	VERB
grhe-7228	176	7	social	social	ADJ
grhe-7228	176	8	futures	future	NOUN
grhe-7228	176	9	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	177	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
grhe-7228	177	2	educational	educational	PROPN
grhe-7228	177	3	review	review	PROPN
grhe-7228	177	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	177	5	66(1	66(1	NOUN
grhe-7228	177	6	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	177	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	177	8	60	60	NUM
grhe-7228	177	9	-	-	SYM
grhe-7228	177	10	92	92	NUM
grhe-7228	177	11	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	177	12	https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.66.1.17370n67v22j160u	https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.66.1.17370n67v22j160u	PROPN
grhe-7228	177	13	gu	gu	PROPN
grhe-7228	177	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	177	15	y.	y.	PROPN
grhe-7228	177	16	g.	g.	PROPN
grhe-7228	177	17	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	177	18	2007	2007	NUM
grhe-7228	177	19	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	177	20	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	178	1	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	178	2	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
grhe-7228	178	3	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-7228	178	4	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	178	5	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	178	6	learning	learning	NOUN
grhe-7228	178	7	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	179	1	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-7228	179	2	enhanced	enhance	VERB
grhe-7228	179	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
grhe-7228	179	4	language	language	NOUN
grhe-7228	179	5	education	education	NOUN
grhe-7228	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	179	7	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	179	8	02	02	NUM
grhe-7228	179	9	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	179	11	3	3	NUM
grhe-7228	179	12	-	-	SYM
grhe-7228	179	13	12	12	NUM
grhe-7228	179	14	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	180	1	halliday	halliday	PROPN
grhe-7228	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	180	3	m.	m.	NOUN
grhe-7228	180	4	a.	a.	PROPN
grhe-7228	180	5	k.	k.	PROPN
grhe-7228	180	6	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	180	7	1978	1978	NUM
grhe-7228	180	8	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	180	9	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	181	1	language	language	NOUN
grhe-7228	181	2	as	as	ADP
grhe-7228	181	3	social	social	ADJ
grhe-7228	181	4	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
grhe-7228	181	5	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-7228	181	6	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	181	7	social	social	ADJ
grhe-7228	181	8	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
grhe-7228	181	9	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	181	10	language	language	NOUN
grhe-7228	181	11	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	181	12	meaning	meaning	NOUN
grhe-7228	181	13	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	182	1	london	london	PROPN
grhe-7228	182	2	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-7228	182	3	edward	edward	PROPN
grhe-7228	182	4	arnold	arnold	PROPN
grhe-7228	182	5	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	183	1	hu	hu	PROPN
grhe-7228	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	183	3	y.	y.	PROPN
grhe-7228	183	4	j.	j.	PROPN
grhe-7228	183	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	183	6	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-7228	183	7	zhang	zhang	PROPN
grhe-7228	183	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	183	9	d.	d.	PROPN
grhe-7228	183	10	l.	l.	PROPN
grhe-7228	183	11	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	183	12	2013	2013	NUM
grhe-7228	183	13	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	183	14	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	184	1	an	an	DET
grhe-7228	184	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
grhe-7228	184	3	study	study	NOUN
grhe-7228	184	4	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	184	5	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	184	6	function	function	NOUN
grhe-7228	184	7	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	184	8	lultimodality	lultimodality	NOUN
grhe-7228	184	9	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	184	10	teachinf	teachinf	ADJ
grhe-7228	184	11	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	184	12	to	to	ADP
grhe-7228	184	13	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	184	14	majors	major	NOUN
grhe-7228	184	15	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	185	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
grhe-7228	185	2	language	language	NOUN
grhe-7228	185	3	world	world	NOUN
grhe-7228	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	185	5	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	185	6	05	05	NUM
grhe-7228	185	7	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	185	9	20	20	NUM
grhe-7228	185	10	-	-	SYM
grhe-7228	185	11	25	25	NUM
grhe-7228	185	12	+	+	NOUN
grhe-7228	185	13	44	44	NUM
grhe-7228	185	14	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	186	1	hu	hu	PROPN
grhe-7228	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	186	3	z.	z.	PROPN
grhe-7228	186	4	l.	l.	PROPN
grhe-7228	186	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	186	6	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-7228	186	7	dong	dong	PROPN
grhe-7228	186	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	186	9	j.	j.	PROPN
grhe-7228	186	10	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	186	11	2006	2006	NUM
grhe-7228	186	12	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	186	13	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	187	1	how	how	SCONJ
grhe-7228	187	2	is	be	AUX
grhe-7228	187	3	meaning	mean	VERB
grhe-7228	187	4	construed	construe	VERB
grhe-7228	187	5	multimodally?—a	multimodally?—a	DET
grhe-7228	187	6	case	case	NOUN
grhe-7228	187	7	study	study	NOUN
grhe-7228	187	8	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	187	9	a	a	DET
grhe-7228	187	10	powerpoint	powerpoint	NOUN
grhe-7228	187	11	presnetation	presnetation	NOUN
grhe-7228	187	12	contest	contest	NOUN
grhe-7228	187	13	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	188	1	cafle	cafle	ADV
grhe-7228	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	188	3	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	188	4	03	03	NUM
grhe-7228	188	5	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	188	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	188	7	3	3	NUM
grhe-7228	188	8	-	-	SYM
grhe-7228	188	9	12	12	NUM
grhe-7228	188	10	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	188	11	jewitt	jewitt	NOUN
grhe-7228	188	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	188	13	c.	c.	PROPN
grhe-7228	188	14	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	188	15	2002	2002	NUM
grhe-7228	188	16	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	188	17	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	189	1	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	189	2	move	move	NOUN
grhe-7228	189	3	from	from	ADP
grhe-7228	189	4	page	page	NOUN
grhe-7228	189	5	to	to	ADP
grhe-7228	189	6	screen	screen	NOUN
grhe-7228	189	7	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-7228	189	8	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	189	9	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	189	10	reshaping	reshaping	NOUN
grhe-7228	189	11	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	189	12	school	school	NOUN
grhe-7228	189	13	english	english	PROPN
grhe-7228	189	14	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	190	1	visual	visual	ADJ
grhe-7228	190	2	communication	communication	NOUN
grhe-7228	190	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	190	4	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	190	5	12	12	NUM
grhe-7228	190	6	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	190	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	190	8	171	171	NUM
grhe-7228	190	9	-	-	SYM
grhe-7228	190	10	196	196	NUM
grhe-7228	190	11	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	191	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/147035720200100203	https://doi.org/10.1177/147035720200100203	X
grhe-7228	191	2	li	li	PROPN
grhe-7228	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	191	4	x.	x.	PROPN
grhe-7228	191	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	191	6	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-7228	191	7	hui	hui	PROPN
grhe-7228	191	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	191	9	x.	x.	NOUN
grhe-7228	191	10	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	191	11	2021	2021	NUM
grhe-7228	191	12	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	191	13	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	192	1	an	an	DET
grhe-7228	192	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
grhe-7228	192	3	study	study	NOUN
grhe-7228	192	4	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	192	5	mooc	mooc	PROPN
grhe-7228	192	6	aided	aid	VERB
grhe-7228	192	7	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	192	8	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	192	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	192	10	for	for	ADP
grhe-7228	192	11	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	192	12	majors	major	NOUN
grhe-7228	192	13	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	193	1	basic	basic	ADJ
grhe-7228	193	2	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-7228	193	3	clinical	clinical	ADJ
grhe-7228	193	4	pharmacology	pharmacology	NOUN
grhe-7228	193	5	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-7228	193	6	toxicology	toxicology	NOUN
grhe-7228	193	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	193	8	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	193	9	128	128	NUM
grhe-7228	193	10	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	193	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	193	12	134	134	NUM
grhe-7228	193	13	-	-	SYM
grhe-7228	193	14	135	135	NUM
grhe-7228	193	15	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	194	1	ministry	ministry	PROPN
grhe-7228	194	2	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	194	3	education	education	NOUN
grhe-7228	194	4	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	194	5	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	194	6	people	people	NOUN
grhe-7228	194	7	’s	’s	PART
grhe-7228	194	8	republic	republic	NOUN
grhe-7228	194	9	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	194	10	china	china	PROPN
grhe-7228	194	11	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	195	1	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	195	2	2022	2022	NUM
grhe-7228	195	3	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	195	4	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	196	1	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
grhe-7228	196	2	education	education	NOUN
grhe-7228	196	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-7228	196	4	standards	standard	NOUN
grhe-7228	196	5	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-7228	196	6	english	english	PROPN
grhe-7228	196	7	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	196	8	2022	2022	NUM
grhe-7228	196	9	ed	ed	NOUN
grhe-7228	196	10	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	196	11	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	196	12	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	197	1	beijing	beijing	PROPN
grhe-7228	197	2	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-7228	197	3	beijing	beijing	PROPN
grhe-7228	197	4	normal	normal	ADJ
grhe-7228	197	5	university	university	NOUN
grhe-7228	197	6	press	press	NOUN
grhe-7228	197	7	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	198	1	o’halloran	o’halloran	ADV
grhe-7228	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	198	3	k.	k.	PROPN
grhe-7228	198	4	l.	l.	PROPN
grhe-7228	198	5	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	198	6	2011	2011	NUM
grhe-7228	198	7	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	198	8	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	199	1	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
grhe-7228	199	2	discourse	discourse	NOUN
grhe-7228	199	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
grhe-7228	199	4	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	200	1	london	london	PROPN
grhe-7228	200	2	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-7228	200	3	continuum	continuum	PROPN
grhe-7228	200	4	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	201	1	ou	ou	PROPN
grhe-7228	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	201	3	d.	d.	PROPN
grhe-7228	201	4	y.	y.	PROPN
grhe-7228	201	5	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	201	6	2021	2021	NUM
grhe-7228	201	7	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	201	8	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	202	1	a	a	DET
grhe-7228	202	2	guide	guide	NOUN
grhe-7228	202	3	to	to	ADP
grhe-7228	202	4	college	college	NOUN
grhe-7228	202	5	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	202	6	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	202	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	202	8	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	202	9	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	202	10	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	202	11	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	202	12	information	information	NOUN
grhe-7228	202	13	age	age	NOUN
grhe-7228	202	14	—	—	PUNCT
grhe-7228	202	15	a	a	DET
grhe-7228	202	16	review	review	NOUN
grhe-7228	202	17	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	202	18	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	202	19	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	202	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	202	21	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	202	22	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	202	23	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	203	1	people	people	NOUN
grhe-7228	203	2	’s	’s	PART
grhe-7228	203	3	yangtze	yangtze	PROPN
grhe-7228	203	4	river	river	PROPN
grhe-7228	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	203	6	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	203	7	06	06	NUM
grhe-7228	203	8	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	203	9	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	203	10	235	235	NUM
grhe-7228	203	11	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	203	12	stein	stein	PROPN
grhe-7228	203	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	203	14	p.	p.	PROPN
grhe-7228	203	15	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	203	16	2000	2000	NUM
grhe-7228	203	17	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	203	18	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	204	1	rethinking	rethink	VERB
grhe-7228	204	2	resources	resource	NOUN
grhe-7228	204	3	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	204	4	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
grhe-7228	204	5	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	204	6	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	204	7	esl	esl	PROPN
grhe-7228	204	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
grhe-7228	204	9	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	205	1	tesolquarterly	tesolquarterly	ADV
grhe-7228	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	205	3	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	205	4	34	34	NUM
grhe-7228	205	5	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	205	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	205	7	333	333	NUM
grhe-7228	205	8	-	-	SYM
grhe-7228	205	9	336	336	NUM
grhe-7228	205	10	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	206	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/3587958	https://doi.org/10.2307/3587958	X
grhe-7228	206	2	sun	sun	PROPN
grhe-7228	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	206	4	z.	z.	PROPN
grhe-7228	206	5	n.	n.	PROPN
grhe-7228	206	6	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	206	7	2011	2011	NUM
grhe-7228	206	8	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	206	9	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	207	1	application	application	NOUN
grhe-7228	207	2	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	207	3	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	207	4	discourse	discourse	NOUN
grhe-7228	207	5	theory	theory	NOUN
grhe-7228	207	6	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	207	7	college	college	NOUN
grhe-7228	207	8	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	207	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	207	10	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	208	1	education	education	NOUN
grhe-7228	208	2	exploration	exploration	NOUN
grhe-7228	208	3	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	208	4	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	208	5	08	08	NUM
grhe-7228	208	6	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	208	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	208	8	45	45	NUM
grhe-7228	208	9	-	-	SYM
grhe-7228	208	10	46	46	NUM
grhe-7228	208	11	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	209	1	tian	tian	ADJ
grhe-7228	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	209	3	m.	m.	NOUN
grhe-7228	209	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	209	5	wang	wang	PROPN
grhe-7228	209	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	209	7	m.	m.	NOUN
grhe-7228	209	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	209	9	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-7228	209	10	zhou	zhou	PROPN
grhe-7228	209	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	209	12	z.	z.	PROPN
grhe-7228	209	13	h.	h.	PROPN
grhe-7228	209	14	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	209	15	2019	2019	NUM
grhe-7228	209	16	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	209	17	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	210	1	an	an	DET
grhe-7228	210	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
grhe-7228	210	3	study	study	NOUN
grhe-7228	210	4	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	210	5	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	210	6	effects	effect	NOUN
grhe-7228	210	7	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	210	8	multi	multi	ADJ
grhe-7228	210	9	-	-	ADJ
grhe-7228	210	10	mode	mode	ADJ
grhe-7228	210	11	flipped	flip	VERB
grhe-7228	210	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
grhe-7228	210	13	teaching	teach	VERB
grhe-7228	210	14	mode	mode	NOUN
grhe-7228	210	15	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	210	16	college	college	NOUN
grhe-7228	210	17	students	student	NOUN
grhe-7228	210	18	’	'	PUNCT
grhe-7228	210	19	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	210	20	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	210	21	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
grhe-7228	210	22	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	211	1	heilongjiang	heilongjiang	PROPN
grhe-7228	211	2	researches	research	VERB
grhe-7228	211	3	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	211	4	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-7228	211	5	education	education	NOUN
grhe-7228	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	211	7	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	211	8	11	11	NUM
grhe-7228	211	9	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	211	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	211	11	152	152	NUM
grhe-7228	211	12	-	-	SYM
grhe-7228	211	13	156	156	NUM
grhe-7228	211	14	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	212	1	unsworth	unsworth	PROPN
grhe-7228	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	212	3	l.	l.	PROPN
grhe-7228	212	4	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	212	5	2001	2001	NUM
grhe-7228	212	6	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	212	7	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	213	1	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	213	2	multiliteracies	multiliteracie	NOUN
grhe-7228	213	3	across	across	ADP
grhe-7228	213	4	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	213	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
grhe-7228	213	6	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	214	1	buckingham	buckingham	PROPN
grhe-7228	214	2	:	:	PUNCT
grhe-7228	214	3	open	open	ADJ
grhe-7228	214	4	university	university	NOUN
grhe-7228	214	5	press	press	NOUN
grhe-7228	214	6	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	215	1	wang	wang	PROPN
grhe-7228	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	215	3	x.	x.	PROPN
grhe-7228	215	4	j.	j.	PROPN
grhe-7228	215	5	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	215	6	2016	2016	NUM
grhe-7228	215	7	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	215	8	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	216	1	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	216	2	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	216	3	college	college	NOUN
grhe-7228	216	4	english	english	PROPN
grhe-7228	216	5	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	216	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-7228	216	7	based	base	VERB
grhe-7228	216	8	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	216	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
grhe-7228	216	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
grhe-7228	216	11	theory	theory	NOUN
grhe-7228	216	12	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	217	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
grhe-7228	217	2	language	language	NOUN
grhe-7228	217	3	education	education	NOUN
grhe-7228	217	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	217	5	37(02	37(02	NUM
grhe-7228	217	6	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	217	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	217	8	65	65	NUM
grhe-7228	217	9	-	-	SYM
grhe-7228	217	10	68	68	NUM
grhe-7228	217	11	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	218	1	xia	xia	PROPN
grhe-7228	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	218	3	x.	x.	NOUN
grhe-7228	218	4	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	218	5	2021	2021	NUM
grhe-7228	218	6	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	218	7	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	219	1	application	application	NOUN
grhe-7228	219	2	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	219	3	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-7228	219	4	flipped	flip	VERB
grhe-7228	219	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
grhe-7228	219	6	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-7228	219	7	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	219	8	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	219	9	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	219	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	219	11	for	for	ADP
grhe-7228	219	12	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	219	13	majors	major	NOUN
grhe-7228	219	14	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	219	15	application	application	NOUN
grhe-7228	219	16	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-7228	219	17	oriented	orient	VERB
grhe-7228	219	18	colleges	college	NOUN
grhe-7228	219	19	—	—	PUNCT
grhe-7228	219	20	a	a	DET
grhe-7228	219	21	review	review	NOUN
grhe-7228	219	22	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	219	23	“	"	PUNCT
grhe-7228	219	24	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	219	25	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	219	26	flipped	flip	VERB
grhe-7228	219	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
grhe-7228	219	28	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	219	29	college	college	NOUN
grhe-7228	219	30	english	english	PROPN
grhe-7228	219	31	based	base	VERB
grhe-7228	219	32	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	219	33	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	219	34	idea	idea	NOUN
grhe-7228	219	35	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	219	36	moke	moke	NOUN
grhe-7228	219	37	”	"	PUNCT
grhe-7228	219	38	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	220	1	science	science	NOUN
grhe-7228	220	2	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	220	3	technology	technology	NOUN
grhe-7228	220	4	management	management	NOUN
grhe-7228	220	5	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	220	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	220	7	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	220	8	13	13	NUM
grhe-7228	220	9	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	220	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	220	11	237	237	NUM
grhe-7228	220	12	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	221	1	https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.66.1.17370n67v22j160u	https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.66.1.17370n67v22j160u	VERB
grhe-7228	221	2	https://doi.org/10.1177/147035720200100203	https://doi.org/10.1177/147035720200100203	ADV
grhe-7228	221	3	https://doi.org/10.2307/3587958	https://doi.org/10.2307/3587958	X
grhe-7228	221	4	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/grhe	PROPN
grhe-7228	221	5	global	global	ADJ
grhe-7228	221	6	research	research	NOUN
grhe-7228	221	7	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	221	8	higher	high	ADJ
grhe-7228	221	9	education	education	NOUN
grhe-7228	221	10	vol	vol	NOUN
grhe-7228	221	11	.	.	PROPN
grhe-7228	222	1	6	6	NUM
grhe-7228	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	222	3	no	no	INTJ
grhe-7228	222	4	.	.	NOUN
grhe-7228	222	5	1	1	NUM
grhe-7228	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	222	7	2023	2023	NUM
grhe-7228	222	8	35	35	NUM
grhe-7228	222	9	published	publish	VERB
grhe-7228	222	10	by	by	ADP
grhe-7228	222	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
grhe-7228	222	12	inc	inc	PROPN
grhe-7228	222	13	.	.	PROPN
grhe-7228	222	14	xiang	xiang	PROPN
grhe-7228	222	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	222	16	j.	j.	PROPN
grhe-7228	222	17	z.	z.	PROPN
grhe-7228	222	18	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	222	19	2017	2017	NUM
grhe-7228	222	20	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	222	21	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	223	1	common	common	ADJ
grhe-7228	223	2	problems	problem	NOUN
grhe-7228	223	3	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	223	4	coping	cope	VERB
grhe-7228	223	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
grhe-7228	223	6	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	223	7	junior	junior	ADJ
grhe-7228	223	8	high	high	ADJ
grhe-7228	223	9	school	school	NOUN
grhe-7228	223	10	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	223	11	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	223	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	223	13	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	224	1	journal	journal	NOUN
grhe-7228	224	2	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	224	3	jishou	jishou	PROPN
grhe-7228	224	4	university	university	PROPN
grhe-7228	224	5	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	224	6	social	social	ADJ
grhe-7228	224	7	science	science	NOUN
grhe-7228	224	8	edition	edition	PROPN
grhe-7228	224	9	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	224	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	224	11	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	224	12	s1	s1	NOUN
grhe-7228	224	13	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	224	14	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	224	15	228	228	NUM
grhe-7228	224	16	-	-	SYM
grhe-7228	224	17	229	229	NUM
grhe-7228	224	18	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	225	1	yao	yao	PROPN
grhe-7228	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	225	3	w.	w.	PROPN
grhe-7228	225	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	225	5	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-7228	225	6	yao	yao	PROPN
grhe-7228	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	225	8	g.	g.	PROPN
grhe-7228	225	9	q.	q.	PROPN
grhe-7228	225	10	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	225	11	2016	2016	NUM
grhe-7228	225	12	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	225	13	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	226	1	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	226	2	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	226	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	226	4	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	226	5	a	a	DET
grhe-7228	226	6	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
grhe-7228	226	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
grhe-7228	226	8	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	227	1	journal	journal	NOUN
grhe-7228	227	2	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	227	3	education	education	NOUN
grhe-7228	227	4	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	227	5	management	management	NOUN
grhe-7228	227	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	227	7	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	227	8	07	07	NUM
grhe-7228	227	9	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	227	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	227	11	63	63	NUM
grhe-7228	227	12	-	-	SYM
grhe-7228	227	13	64	64	NUM
grhe-7228	227	14	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	228	1	zeng	zeng	PROPN
grhe-7228	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	228	3	f.	f.	PROPN
grhe-7228	228	4	b.	b.	PROPN
grhe-7228	228	5	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	228	6	2006	2006	NUM
grhe-7228	228	7	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	228	8	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	229	1	a	a	DET
grhe-7228	229	2	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
grhe-7228	229	3	point	point	NOUN
grhe-7228	229	4	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	229	5	view	view	NOUN
grhe-7228	229	6	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	229	7	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	229	8	design	design	NOUN
grhe-7228	229	9	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	229	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
grhe-7228	229	11	language	language	NOUN
grhe-7228	229	12	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
grhe-7228	229	13	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	230	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
grhe-7228	230	2	language	language	NOUN
grhe-7228	230	3	education	education	NOUN
grhe-7228	230	4	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	230	5	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	230	6	06	06	NUM
grhe-7228	230	7	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	230	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	230	9	59	59	NUM
grhe-7228	230	10	-	-	SYM
grhe-7228	230	11	61	61	NUM
grhe-7228	230	12	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	231	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
grhe-7228	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	231	3	f.	f.	PROPN
grhe-7228	231	4	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	231	5	2018	2018	NUM
grhe-7228	231	6	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	231	7	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	232	1	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	232	2	problem	problem	NOUN
grhe-7228	232	3	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	232	4	countermeasures	countermeasure	NOUN
grhe-7228	232	5	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	232	6	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	232	7	listening	listen	VERB
grhe-7228	232	8	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	232	9	speaking	speak	VERB
grhe-7228	232	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
grhe-7228	232	11	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	232	12	junior	junior	ADJ
grhe-7228	232	13	middle	middle	ADJ
grhe-7228	232	14	school	school	NOUN
grhe-7228	232	15	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	233	1	theory	theory	NOUN
grhe-7228	233	2	and	and	CCONJ
grhe-7228	233	3	practice	practice	NOUN
grhe-7228	233	4	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	233	5	education	education	NOUN
grhe-7228	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	233	7	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	233	8	35	35	NUM
grhe-7228	233	9	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	233	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	233	11	61	61	NUM
grhe-7228	233	12	-	-	SYM
grhe-7228	233	13	62	62	NUM
grhe-7228	233	14	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	234	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
grhe-7228	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	234	3	h.	h.	PROPN
grhe-7228	234	4	s.	s.	PROPN
grhe-7228	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	234	6	wang	wang	PROPN
grhe-7228	234	7	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	234	8	x.	x.	PROPN
grhe-7228	234	9	h.	h.	PROPN
grhe-7228	234	10	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	234	11	&	&	CCONJ
grhe-7228	234	12	miao	miao	PROPN
grhe-7228	234	13	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	234	14	w.	w.	PROPN
grhe-7228	234	15	m.	m.	PROPN
grhe-7228	234	16	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	234	17	n.d	n.d	PROPN
grhe-7228	234	18	.	.	PROPN
grhe-7228	234	19	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	234	20	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	235	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
grhe-7228	235	2	on	on	ADP
grhe-7228	235	3	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	235	4	application	application	NOUN
grhe-7228	235	5	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	235	6	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
grhe-7228	235	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
grhe-7228	235	8	in	in	ADP
grhe-7228	235	9	senior	senior	ADJ
grhe-7228	235	10	high	high	ADJ
grhe-7228	235	11	school	school	NOUN
grhe-7228	235	12	english	english	ADJ
grhe-7228	235	13	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	235	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	235	15	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	236	1	journal	journal	NOUN
grhe-7228	236	2	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	236	3	the	the	DET
grhe-7228	236	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
grhe-7228	236	5	society	society	NOUN
grhe-7228	236	6	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	236	7	education	education	NOUN
grhe-7228	236	8	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	236	9	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	236	10	s1	s1	NOUN
grhe-7228	236	11	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	236	12	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	236	13	96	96	NUM
grhe-7228	236	14	-	-	SYM
grhe-7228	236	15	97	97	NUM
grhe-7228	236	16	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	237	1	zhao	zhao	PROPN
grhe-7228	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	237	3	x.	x.	PROPN
grhe-7228	237	4	f.	f.	PROPN
grhe-7228	237	5	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	237	6	2013	2013	NUM
grhe-7228	237	7	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	237	8	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	238	1	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
grhe-7228	238	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
grhe-7228	238	3	training	training	NOUN
grhe-7228	238	4	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	238	5	task	task	NOUN
grhe-7228	238	6	-	-	PUNCT
grhe-7228	238	7	based	base	VERB
grhe-7228	238	8	listening	listening	NOUN
grhe-7228	238	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
grhe-7228	238	10	for	for	ADP
grhe-7228	238	11	senior	senior	ADJ
grhe-7228	238	12	high	high	ADJ
grhe-7228	238	13	school	school	NOUN
grhe-7228	238	14	english	english	PROPN
grhe-7228	238	15	.	.	PUNCT
grhe-7228	239	1	journal	journal	PROPN
grhe-7228	239	2	of	of	ADP
grhe-7228	239	3	shanxi	shanxi	PROPN
grhe-7228	239	4	normal	normal	PROPN
grhe-7228	239	5	university	university	PROPN
grhe-7228	239	6	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	239	7	social	social	ADJ
grhe-7228	239	8	science	science	NOUN
grhe-7228	239	9	edition	edition	PROPN
grhe-7228	239	10	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	239	11	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	239	12	(	(	PUNCT
grhe-7228	239	13	s2	s2	PROPN
grhe-7228	239	14	)	)	PUNCT
grhe-7228	239	15	,	,	PUNCT
grhe-7228	239	16	154	154	NUM
grhe-7228	239	17	-	-	SYM
grhe-7228	239	18	156	156	NUM
grhe-7228	239	19	.	.	PUNCT