id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
gsjp-10891	Hunt, Annie	Expanding the Biopsychosocial Model: The Active Reinforcement Model of Addiction	2014	13	.pdf	application/pdf	8117	385	32	While research on preventive measures is valuable and will continue to hold its place in the field, this paper argues that addiction treatment and intervention should be based on a more comprehensive conceptual model of how addictions are actively sustained. Regardless of whether cli- ents enter addiction treatment voluntarily or not, they can initially present in a state of shock, trauma, se- vere emotional disturbance, despair, depression, and other varying states of instability, and at that stage they may not be capable of identifying or attend- ing to their basic needs.	cache/gsjp-10891.pdf	txt/gsjp-10891.txt