id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
gsjp-10897	Hunt, Annie	Expanding the Biopsychosocial Model: The Active Reinforcement Model of Addiction	2015	13	.pdf	application/pdf	9681	349	41	Neither the 1,'$� GHÀQLWLRQ� RI � GLVRUGHU� QRU� WKH� $3$� GHÀQL- HUNT 27 tion of addiction include non-chemical addictions, despite the widespread social, medical, and cultural call for recognition and treatment of these partic- XODU� SUREOHPV� �*ULIÀWKV�� ������ :DQJ� HW� DO��� ������ This paper argues that one of the most critical aspects of active addiction treatment is addressing the phenomenon of being unable to stop certain substance use or behaviors solely of one’s own vo- lition – namely, the compulsive aspect of the condi- tion regardless of known negative consequences. As noted previously, the DSM acknowledges that there are no absolute boundaries in diagnoses, and the VDPH�ÁH[LELOLW\�PXVW�EH�XWLOL]HG�ZKHQ�DWWHPSWLQJ�WR� GHÀQH�DGGLFWLRQ��$3$����������'HVSLWH�WKH�FKDOOHQJH� the phenomenon of addiction poses, it is still critical WR�GHYHORS�D�JHQHUDOO\�DFFHSWHG�ZRUNLQJ�GHÀQLWLRQ�VR� that researchers and clinicians can work toward stan- GDUGL]LQJ�WKH�ÀHOG��GHYHORSLQJ�EHVW�SUDFWLFHV��DQG�UHJ- ulating the associated treatment options for addiction.	cache/gsjp-10897.pdf	txt/gsjp-10897.txt