id	sid	eid	entity	type
gujaf-323	1	1	gusau journal of accounting	ORG
gujaf-323	1	2	5	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	1	3	2, october	DATE
gujaf-323	1	4	2024	DATE
gujaf-323	2	1	5	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	2	2	2	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	2	3	october	DATE
gujaf-323	2	4	2024	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	2	5	2756-665x	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	2	6	social sciences	ORG
gujaf-323	2	7	federal university gusau	ORG
gujaf-323	2	8	zamfara state	GPE
gujaf-323	2	9	gusau journal of accounting	ORG
gujaf-323	2	10	5	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	2	11	2, october	DATE
gujaf-323	2	12	2024	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	2	13	5	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	2	14	2	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	2	15	october	DATE
gujaf-323	2	16	2024	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	2	17	2756-665x	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	2	18	social sciences	ORG
gujaf-323	2	19	federal university gusau	ORG
gujaf-323	2	20	zamfara state	GPE
gujaf-323	3	1	ahmadu bello university press limited	ORG
gujaf-323	3	2	zaria kaduna	PERSON
gujaf-323	3	3	nigeria	GPE
gujaf-323	4	1	08065949711	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	4	2	069-879121	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	5	1	mailto:abupress2013@gmail.com gusau journal of accounting	ORG
gujaf-323	5	2	5	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	5	3	2, october	DATE
gujaf-323	5	4	2024	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	5	5	shehu usman hassan department	PERSON
gujaf-323	6	1	muhammad mustapha	PERSON
gujaf-323	6	2	ahmadu bello university	ORG
gujaf-323	6	3	zaria	PERSON
gujaf-323	6	4	kaduna state	GPE
gujaf-323	7	1	umar farouk	PERSON
gujaf-323	7	2	federal university gusau	ORG
gujaf-323	7	3	zamfara state	GPE
gujaf-323	8	1	modu kumshe department of accounting	ORG
gujaf-323	8	2	university of maiduguri	ORG
gujaf-323	8	3	borno	GPE
gujaf-323	9	1	prof ugochukwu c. nzewi department of accounting	ORG
gujaf-323	9	2	paul university	ORG
gujaf-323	10	1	prof kabir tahir hamid	PERSON
gujaf-323	10	2	bayero university	ORG
gujaf-323	10	3	kano	ORG
gujaf-323	11	1	prof	PERSON
gujaf-323	12	1	ekoja b. ekoja department of accounting	ORG
gujaf-323	12	2	university of jos	ORG
gujaf-323	13	1	clifford ofurum department of accounting	ORG
gujaf-323	13	2	university of portharcourt	ORG
gujaf-323	15	1	ahmad bello dogarawa department of accounting	PERSON
gujaf-323	15	2	ahmadu bello university	ORG
gujaf-323	15	3	zaria	PERSON
gujaf-323	16	1	prof	PERSON
gujaf-323	17	1	yusuf	PERSON
gujaf-323	18	1	b. rahman	PERSON
gujaf-323	18	2	lagos state university	ORG
gujaf-323	20	1	suleiman a. s. aruwa	PERSON
gujaf-323	20	2	nasarawa state university	ORG
gujaf-323	20	3	keffi	GPE
gujaf-323	22	1	muhammad junaidu	PERSON
gujaf-323	22	2	kurawa department of accounting	ORG
gujaf-323	22	3	university kano	ORG
gujaf-323	24	1	muhammad habibu sabari department	PERSON
gujaf-323	24	2	ahmadu bello university	ORG
gujaf-323	24	3	zaria.	PERSON
gujaf-323	25	1	gusau journal of accounting	ORG
gujaf-323	25	2	5	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	25	3	2, october	DATE
gujaf-323	25	4	2024	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	26	1	okpanachi joshua department of accounting	ORG
gujaf-323	26	2	nigerian defence academy	ORG
gujaf-323	26	3	kaduna	GPE
gujaf-323	27	1	hassan ibrahim department	PERSON
gujaf-323	27	2	ibb university	ORG
gujaf-323	27	3	niger state	GPE
gujaf-323	28	1	prof	PERSON
gujaf-323	29	1	mary okwo department of accounting	ORG
gujaf-323	29	2	enugu state university of science and technology	ORG
gujaf-323	31	1	aminu isah department of accounting	ORG
gujaf-323	31	2	bayero university	ORG
gujaf-323	31	3	kano	ORG
gujaf-323	32	1	prof	PERSON
gujaf-323	33	1	ahmadu bello department of accounting	ORG
gujaf-323	33	2	ahmadu bello university	ORG
gujaf-323	33	3	zaria	PERSON
gujaf-323	34	1	prof	PERSON
gujaf-323	35	1	musa yelwa abubakar department	PERSON
gujaf-323	35	2	usmanu danfodiyo university	ORG
gujaf-323	35	3	sokoto state	ORG
gujaf-323	36	1	prof	ORG
gujaf-323	37	1	salisu abubakar department of accounting	ORG
gujaf-323	37	2	ahmadu bello university	ORG
gujaf-323	37	3	zaria	PERSON
gujaf-323	37	4	kaduna state	GPE
gujaf-323	38	1	prof	PERSON
gujaf-323	39	1	isaq alhaji samaila department of accounting	ORG
gujaf-323	39	2	bayero university	ORG
gujaf-323	40	1	prof	PERSON
gujaf-323	41	1	sunusi sa'ad ahmad department	PERSON
gujaf-323	41	2	dutse	GPE
gujaf-323	41	3	jigawa state	GPE
gujaf-323	43	1	onipeadebenege yahaya department of accounting	ORG
gujaf-323	43	2	nigerian defence academy	ORG
gujaf-323	43	3	kaduna state	GPE
gujaf-323	44	1	prof	PERSON
gujaf-323	45	1	saidu adamu department of accounting	ORG
gujaf-323	47	1	american university of nigeria	ORG
gujaf-323	47	2	yola	ORG
gujaf-323	48	1	prof	PERSON
gujaf-323	49	1	fatima	PERSON
gujaf-323	49	2	university of maiduguri	ORG
gujaf-323	49	3	borno	GPE
gujaf-323	50	1	dr.	PERSON
gujaf-323	50	2	nasiru a. ka’oje	PERSON
gujaf-323	50	3	usmanu danfodiyo university	ORG
gujaf-323	50	4	sokoto	PERSON
gujaf-323	51	1	aminu abdullahi department of accounting	ORG
gujaf-323	51	2	usmanu danfodiyo university sokoto	ORG
gujaf-323	52	1	gusau journal of accounting	ORG
gujaf-323	52	2	5	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	52	3	2, october	DATE
gujaf-323	52	4	2024	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	52	5	nasiru yunusa department	PERSON
gujaf-323	52	6	ahmadu bello university	ORG
gujaf-323	52	7	zaria	PERSON
gujaf-323	53	1	aisha	PERSON
gujaf-323	53	2	muhammad department	PERSON
gujaf-323	53	3	ahmadu bello university	ORG
gujaf-323	53	4	zaria	PERSON
gujaf-323	54	1	lawal muhammad	PERSON
gujaf-323	54	2	ahmadu bello university	ORG
gujaf-323	54	3	zaria	PERSON
gujaf-323	55	1	bashir umar farouk	PERSON
gujaf-323	55	2	federal university gusau	ORG
gujaf-323	55	3	zamfara state	GPE
gujaf-323	56	1	dr emmanuel omokhuale department	PERSON
gujaf-323	56	2	federal university gusau	ORG
gujaf-323	57	1	state advisory board	ORG
gujaf-323	58	1	kabiru isah	PERSON
gujaf-323	58	2	bayero university kano	ORG
gujaf-323	59	1	bashir	PERSON
gujaf-323	59	2	usmanu danfodiyo university sokoto	ORG
gujaf-323	59	3	sokoto state	ORG
gujaf-323	61	1	muhammad tanko	PERSON
gujaf-323	61	2	kaduna state university	ORG
gujaf-323	61	3	kaduna	GPE
gujaf-323	62	1	usmanu danfodiyo university sokoto	ORG
gujaf-323	62	2	sokoto state	ORG
gujaf-323	64	1	aliyu sulaiman kantudu	PERSON
gujaf-323	64	2	university kano	ORG
gujaf-323	65	1	yazid kabir ibrahim	PERSON
gujaf-323	65	2	federal university gusau	ORG
gujaf-323	65	3	zamfara state	GPE
gujaf-323	66	1	gusau journal of accounting	ORG
gujaf-323	66	2	5	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	66	3	2, october	DATE
gujaf-323	66	4	2024	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	66	5	gusau journal of accounting	ORG
gujaf-323	67	1	two	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	67	2	april and october annually	DATE
gujaf-323	68	1	the department of accounting	ORG
gujaf-323	68	2	social sciences	ORG
gujaf-323	68	3	federal university gusau	ORG
gujaf-323	68	4	zamfara state	GPE
gujaf-323	68	5	nigeria	GPE
gujaf-323	68	6	islamic finance	ORG
gujaf-323	68	7	islamic	NORP
gujaf-323	69	1	english	LANGUAGE
gujaf-323	70	1	more than 15	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	70	2	a4	ORG
gujaf-323	70	3	1.5	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	70	4	12	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	71	1	25 percent	PERCENT
gujaf-323	72	1	5000	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	72	2	more than 250	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	72	3	four	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	73	1	apa 7th	PRODUCT
gujaf-323	74	1	5	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	74	2	2, october	DATE
gujaf-323	74	3	2024	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	78	1	fcmb	PERSON
gujaf-323	78	2	7278465011	DATE
gujaf-323	78	3	gusau journal of accounting	ORG
gujaf-323	78	4	a.u	PERSON
gujaf-323	78	5	federal university gusau	ORG
gujaf-323	78	6	zamfara state	GPE
gujaf-323	80	1	+2348069393824	DATE
gujaf-323	80	2	http://www.gujaf.com.ng/ gusau journal of accounting	ORG
gujaf-323	80	3	5	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	80	4	2, october	DATE
gujaf-323	80	5	2024	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	80	6	nigeria	GPE
gujaf-323	80	7	two	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	80	8	joseph olorunfemi akande	PERSON
gujaf-323	80	9	phd	PERSON
gujaf-323	80	10	1-18	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	80	11	nigeria	GPE
gujaf-323	80	12	fatima shehu giwa	PERSON
gujaf-323	81	1	benjamin kumai gugong	PERSON
gujaf-323	81	2	gloria pam dachomo	PERSON
gujaf-323	81	3	19-33	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	81	4	issa	PERSON
gujaf-323	81	5	abdulkadri	PERSON
gujaf-323	81	6	34	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	81	7	dmbs	ORG
gujaf-323	81	8	nigeria florence	GPE
gujaf-323	81	9	benjamin kumai gugong	PERSON
gujaf-323	81	10	augustine ayuba	ORG
gujaf-323	81	11	idris mohammed	PERSON
gujaf-323	81	12	covid-19	PERSON
gujaf-323	81	13	nigeria	GPE
gujaf-323	81	14	abdulrahman ngadi	PERSON
gujaf-323	81	15	abubakar	PERSON
gujaf-323	81	16	aliyu	PERSON
gujaf-323	81	17	abdu	PERSON
gujaf-323	81	18	abubakar	PERSON
gujaf-323	81	19	87	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	81	20	nigeria	GPE
gujaf-323	82	1	saka tunde abdulsalam	PERSON
gujaf-323	82	2	ph.d	NORP
gujaf-323	82	3	88-108	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	82	4	nigeria	GPE
gujaf-323	82	5	ibrahim yinka agbeyinka	PERSON
gujaf-323	82	6	nigeria	GPE
gujaf-323	83	1	muhammad	PERSON
gujaf-323	83	2	aisha chado	PERSON
gujaf-323	83	3	142	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	83	4	nigeria	GPE
gujaf-323	83	5	joseph olorunfemi	PERSON
gujaf-323	83	6	143	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	83	7	nigeria	GPE
gujaf-323	83	8	ahmad abdullahi	PERSON
gujaf-323	83	9	dr ibrahim mohammed	PERSON
gujaf-323	83	10	dr isma’il	PERSON
gujaf-323	83	11	idris	PERSON
gujaf-323	83	12	156-171	QUANTITY
gujaf-323	83	13	202	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	83	14	nigeria	GPE
gujaf-323	84	1	muhammad	PERSON
gujaf-323	84	2	aisha chado	PERSON
gujaf-323	84	3	203	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	84	4	nigeria	GPE
gujaf-323	84	5	kayode david kolawole	PERSON
gujaf-323	84	6	222	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	84	7	5	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	84	8	2, october	DATE
gujaf-323	84	9	2024	DATE
gujaf-323	84	10	nigeria	GPE
gujaf-323	85	1	haruna muhammed musa	PERSON
gujaf-323	85	2	235	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	85	3	nigeria	GPE
gujaf-323	85	4	ibrahim yinka agbeyinka	PERSON
gujaf-323	85	5	249-261	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	85	6	benue state	GPE
gujaf-323	85	7	nigeria	GPE
gujaf-323	85	8	caleb john	PERSON
gujaf-323	86	1	aliyu nuraddeen shehu	PERSON
gujaf-323	86	2	bello a. ahmad	PERSON
gujaf-323	86	3	ahmed aliyu	PERSON
gujaf-323	86	4	abdullahi phd	PERSON
gujaf-323	86	5	mohammed musa abdulkarim phd	PERSON
gujaf-323	86	6	nigeria	GPE
gujaf-323	87	1	ibrahim kabir adedeji	PERSON
gujaf-323	87	2	dr ibrahim muhammed	PERSON
gujaf-323	88	1	muhammed habibu sabari prof	PERSON
gujaf-323	89	1	abiodun popoola	PERSON
gujaf-323	89	2	283	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	89	3	nigerian	NORP
gujaf-323	89	4	rofiat, prof	ORG
gujaf-323	90	1	sani abdullahi	PERSON
gujaf-323	90	2	dr.	PERSON
gujaf-323	90	3	ibrahim mohammed	PERSON
gujaf-323	91	1	ahmad dogarawa	PERSON
gujaf-323	91	2	.298-314	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	91	3	the nigerian exchange	ORG
gujaf-323	91	4	salisu isyaku dahiru	ORG
gujaf-323	91	5	adeyemi	GPE
gujaf-323	91	6	phd	PERSON
gujaf-323	91	7	suleiman salami	PERSON
gujaf-323	91	8	phd	PERSON
gujaf-323	91	9	315	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	91	10	lagos	GPE
gujaf-323	91	11	nigeria	GPE
gujaf-323	91	12	kayode david kolawole………………………………………………………………	PERSON
gujaf-323	92	1	332-343	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	92	2	nigeria	GPE
gujaf-323	92	3	emmanuel imuede	PERSON
gujaf-323	92	4	344-356	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	92	5	nigeria	GPE
gujaf-323	92	6	daniel gbadebo	PERSON
gujaf-323	92	7	357	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	92	8	369	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	92	9	383	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	92	10	south africa	GPE
gujaf-323	93	1	ahmed oluwatobi adekunle,	PERSON
gujaf-323	93	2	384	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	93	3	nigeria	GPE
gujaf-323	93	4	ahmad abdullahi	PERSON
gujaf-323	93	5	dr ibrahim mohammed dr isma’il tijjani	PERSON
gujaf-323	93	6	idris	PERSON
gujaf-323	93	7	…………………………………………………………………………	PRODUCT
gujaf-323	93	8	397-413	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	93	9	5	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	93	10	2, october	DATE
gujaf-323	93	11	2024	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	93	12	384	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	93	13	south africa ahmed	GPE
gujaf-323	93	14	oluwatobi adekunle1,2	ORG
gujaf-323	93	15	walter sisulu university	PERSON
gujaf-323	93	16	africa1 kwara	PERSON
gujaf-323	94	1	nigeria2	NORP
gujaf-323	94	2	south africa	GPE
gujaf-323	95	1	annual	DATE
gujaf-323	95	2	1986-2021	DATE
gujaf-323	101	1	south africa	GPE
gujaf-323	101	2	1.0	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	101	3	2024	DATE
gujaf-323	101	4	2023	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	101	5	2021	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	101	6	2024	DATE
gujaf-323	101	7	al.	GPE
gujaf-323	101	8	2024	DATE
gujaf-323	101	9	world bank	ORG
gujaf-323	101	10	2017	DATE
gujaf-323	107	1	de gregorio	PERSON
gujaf-323	107	2	1992	DATE
gujaf-323	109	1	2017	DATE
gujaf-323	110	1	2023	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	110	2	2023	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	110	3	al.	PERSON
gujaf-323	110	4	2017	DATE
gujaf-323	111	1	https://doi.org/10.57233/gujaf.v5i2.01 gusau journal of accounting	ORG
gujaf-323	111	2	5	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	111	3	2, october	DATE
gujaf-323	111	4	2024 385	DATE
gujaf-323	111	5	2023	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	111	6	al-sadiq	ORG
gujaf-323	111	7	2013	DATE
gujaf-323	114	1	south africa	GPE
gujaf-323	114	2	two	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	116	1	two	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	117	1	first	ORDINAL
gujaf-323	117	2	second	ORDINAL
gujaf-323	117	3	two	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	118	1	south africa	GPE
gujaf-323	120	1	romp et al	PERSON
gujaf-323	120	2	2007	DATE
gujaf-323	120	3	bom et al	PERSON
gujaf-323	121	1	2014b	DATE
gujaf-323	122	1	bom et al	PERSON
gujaf-323	122	2	2014b	DATE
gujaf-323	122	3	2.04	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	122	4	0.106	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	123	1	kraay's	ORG
gujaf-323	123	2	2014	DATE
gujaf-323	123	3	102	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	123	4	1970 to 2010	DATE
gujaf-323	123	5	one-year	DATE
gujaf-323	123	6	0.4	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	124	1	2021	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	124	2	2	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	124	3	2010	DATE
gujaf-323	125	1	berg et al.	PERSON
gujaf-323	125	2	2013	DATE
gujaf-323	125	3	2022	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	125	4	greiner	ORG
gujaf-323	125	5	2007	DATE
gujaf-323	125	6	ganelli et al.	PERSON
gujaf-323	125	7	2020	DATE
gujaf-323	125	8	2020	DATE
gujaf-323	126	1	ramey	ORG
gujaf-323	126	2	2019	DATE
gujaf-323	126	3	0.61	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	126	4	1	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	127	1	de jong et al	PERSON
gujaf-323	128	1	2017	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	129	1	first	ORDINAL
gujaf-323	130	1	second	ORDINAL
gujaf-323	131	1	third	ORDINAL
gujaf-323	132	1	2012	DATE
gujaf-323	132	2	auerbach et al.	PERSON
gujaf-323	132	3	2013	DATE
gujaf-323	132	4	leduc et al.	GPE
gujaf-323	132	5	2012	DATE
gujaf-323	132	6	eden et al.	PERSON
gujaf-323	132	7	2014	DATE
gujaf-323	132	8	calderon et al.	ORG
gujaf-323	132	9	2010	DATE
gujaf-323	132	10	furceri et al.	ORG
gujaf-323	132	11	2022	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	132	12	2019	DATE
gujaf-323	133	1	asia	LOC
gujaf-323	134	1	clements et al	PERSON
gujaf-323	135	1	2022	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	135	2	asia	LOC
gujaf-323	135	3	latin america	LOC
gujaf-323	136	1	gusau journal of accounting	ORG
gujaf-323	136	2	5	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	136	3	2, october	DATE
gujaf-323	136	4	2024 386	DATE
gujaf-323	136	5	3%	PERCENT
gujaf-323	138	1	asia	LOC
gujaf-323	139	1	clements et al	PERSON
gujaf-323	140	1	2022	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	140	2	asia	LOC
gujaf-323	140	3	latin america	LOC
gujaf-323	141	1	3%	PERCENT
gujaf-323	144	1	2015	DATE
gujaf-323	144	2	asian	NORP
gujaf-323	145	1	asia	LOC
gujaf-323	146	1	asian	NORP
gujaf-323	148	1	2013	DATE
gujaf-323	148	2	china	GPE
gujaf-323	149	1	2023	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	149	2	china	GPE
gujaf-323	149	3	1978	DATE
gujaf-323	149	4	2022	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	150	1	indian	NORP
gujaf-323	151	1	mallick	PERSON
gujaf-323	151	2	2016	DATE
gujaf-323	151	3	india	GPE
gujaf-323	156	1	rangarajan et al	PERSON
gujaf-323	157	1	2008	DATE
gujaf-323	157	2	india	GPE
gujaf-323	158	1	2016	DATE
gujaf-323	158	2	korea	GPE
gujaf-323	158	3	the 1980s	DATE
gujaf-323	158	4	tvp-svar	ORG
gujaf-323	159	1	haughton et al	PERSON
gujaf-323	160	1	2016	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	160	2	thailand	GPE
gujaf-323	163	1	izquierdo et al	PERSON
gujaf-323	164	1	2019	DATE
gujaf-323	166	1	carvelli	PERSON
gujaf-323	166	2	2024	DATE
gujaf-323	166	3	2023	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	167	1	gusau journal of accounting	ORG
gujaf-323	167	2	5	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	167	3	2, october	DATE
gujaf-323	167	4	2024 387	DATE
gujaf-323	167	5	koh	ORG
gujaf-323	167	6	2017	DATE
gujaf-323	167	7	2022	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	167	8	al.	GPE
gujaf-323	167	9	2013	DATE
gujaf-323	169	1	2022	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	170	1	1	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	171	1	less than 1	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	172	1	gaspar et al	PERSON
gujaf-323	172	2	2015	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	176	1	pesaran et al	LOC
gujaf-323	177	1	2001	DATE
gujaf-323	184	1	𝐺𝑑𝑝 = 𝑃𝑐𝑎𝑝	PERSON
gujaf-323	184	2	𝑃𝑢𝑐𝑎𝑝	PERSON
gujaf-323	184	3	1	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	184	4	2	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	190	1	+ 𝜕1𝐺𝑑𝑝𝑡−1 + 𝜕2𝑃𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑡−1 + 𝜕3𝑃𝑢𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑡−1 + 𝜕4𝐹𝑑𝑖𝑡−1 + 𝜕5𝐸𝑥𝑐ℎ𝑡−1	MONEY
gujaf-323	190	2	3	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	190	3	4	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	190	4	first	ORDINAL
gujaf-323	190	5	wald	ORG
gujaf-323	194	1	3	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	195	1	gusau journal of accounting	ORG
gujaf-323	195	2	5	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	195	3	2, october	DATE
gujaf-323	195	4	2024	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	195	5	388	PRODUCT
gujaf-323	201	1	+ 𝜕1𝐺𝑑𝑝𝑡−1 + 𝜕2𝑃𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑡−1 + 𝜕3𝑃𝑢𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑡−1 + 𝜕4𝐹𝑑𝑖𝑡−1 + 𝜕5𝐸𝑥𝑐ℎ𝑡−1	MONEY
gujaf-323	201	2	+	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	201	3	4	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	201	4	ecm	ORG
gujaf-323	202	1	ecm	ORG
gujaf-323	205	1	two	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	206	1	first	ORDINAL
gujaf-323	207	1	secondly	ORDINAL
gujaf-323	208	1	1	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	208	2	2021	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	208	3	pcf	ORG
gujaf-323	208	4	2021	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	208	5	as %	PERCENT
gujaf-323	208	6	2021	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	208	7	2021	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	208	8	annual %	PERCENT
gujaf-323	208	9	wdi	ORG
gujaf-323	208	10	2021	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	208	11	2024	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	208	12	df	ORG
gujaf-323	209	1	two	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	210	1	2	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	211	1	2	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	211	2	i(1) adf	ORG
gujaf-323	211	3	𝐻0	PRODUCT
gujaf-323	212	1	z.t τ.μ 1%	PERSON
gujaf-323	212	2	5%	PERCENT
gujaf-323	213	1	1%	PERCENT
gujaf-323	213	2	5%	PERCENT
gujaf-323	214	1	t w	ORG
gujaf-323	218	1	𝐺𝐷𝑃	ORG
gujaf-323	218	2	0.83	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	218	3	0.49 0.69	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	218	4	0.48	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	218	5	𝑃𝑢𝑐𝑎𝑝	ORG
gujaf-323	218	6	3.38	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	218	7	0.03	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	218	8	2.48	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	218	9	2.59 0.54	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	218	10	3.13	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	218	11	3.22 1.92 0.29 1.74 4.61 1.90 0.52	QUANTITY
gujaf-323	218	12	∆𝐺𝐷𝑃	ORG
gujaf-323	218	13	3.93 2.38 4.46 0.00 4.39 2.36	QUANTITY
gujaf-323	218	14	4.46 0.05	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	218	15	3.29	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	218	16	4.87 0.02	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	218	17	gusau journal of accounting	ORG
gujaf-323	218	18	5	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	218	19	2, october	DATE
gujaf-323	218	20	2024 389	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	218	21	2.35 1.86 1.90	QUANTITY
gujaf-323	218	22	0.00	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	218	23	∆fdi	ORG
gujaf-323	218	24	2.63 2.39	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	218	25	4.71 0.40	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	218	26	1.82 1.42 0.00	QUANTITY
gujaf-323	221	1	63 1	DATE
gujaf-323	221	2	59	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	221	3	84 1	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	221	4	46 3	DATE
gujaf-323	222	1	58 0.00	QUANTITY
gujaf-323	222	2	3.59	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	222	3	0.00	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	222	4	4.63	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	222	5	3.28	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	222	6	4.91	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	222	7	2.48	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	222	8	3.28	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	222	9	2.74	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	222	10	3.73	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	222	11	2.39 0.00	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	222	12	2.84	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	222	13	2024	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	222	14	3	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	222	15	36	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	222	16	2.33 1.37 0.31 7.56	QUANTITY
gujaf-323	222	17	36	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	222	18	3.95	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	222	19	36	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	222	20	5.24 6.23	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	222	21	36	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	222	22	1.62 3.41	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	222	23	2024	DATE
gujaf-323	222	24	3	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	223	1	36	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	223	2	five	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	225	1	2	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	226	1	4	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	226	2	k f-statistic	PERSON
gujaf-323	226	3	5.989528 4	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	226	4	gusau journal of accounting	ORG
gujaf-323	226	5	5	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	226	6	2, october	DATE
gujaf-323	226	7	2024	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	226	8	390	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	226	9	i0	ORG
gujaf-323	226	10	10%	PERCENT
gujaf-323	226	11	2.45 3.52 5%	PERCENT
gujaf-323	226	12	2.86 4.01 2.5%	PERCENT
gujaf-323	226	13	3.25 4.49	DATE
gujaf-323	226	14	1%	PERCENT
gujaf-323	226	15	3.74 5.06	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	226	16	2024	DATE
gujaf-323	229	1	2013	DATE
gujaf-323	229	2	malawi	GPE
gujaf-323	229	3	1970 to 2010	DATE
gujaf-323	231	1	2012	DATE
gujaf-323	234	1	2016	DATE
gujaf-323	234	2	ziaja	ORG
gujaf-323	234	3	2013	DATE
gujaf-323	235	1	mallik	PERSON
gujaf-323	235	2	2008	DATE
gujaf-323	235	3	african republic	GPE
gujaf-323	235	4	malawi	GPE
gujaf-323	235	5	mali	GPE
gujaf-323	235	6	niger	GPE
gujaf-323	235	7	sierra leone	PERSON
gujaf-323	235	8	togo	PERSON
gujaf-323	235	9	malawi	GPE
gujaf-323	236	1	2011	DATE
gujaf-323	236	2	kargbo	PERSON
gujaf-323	236	3	2012	DATE
gujaf-323	237	1	5	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	238	1	1.006631	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	238	2	0.051121 0.040876	MONEY
gujaf-323	239	1	4.748049	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	239	2	0.6265	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	239	3	2024	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	239	4	one	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	239	5	1%	PERCENT
gujaf-323	239	6	4	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	240	1	1.20	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	241	1	about 120%	PERCENT
gujaf-323	242	1	almost 120%	PERCENT
gujaf-323	242	2	this year	DATE
gujaf-323	243	1	5	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	243	2	2, october	DATE
gujaf-323	243	3	2024 391	DATE
gujaf-323	244	1	6	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	246	1	0.0130	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	247	1	0.767236	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	247	2	0.460156	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	247	3	0.0111 d(pucap	ORG
gujaf-323	247	4	0.377056 0.058262 6.471694	MONEY
gujaf-323	249	1	0.070642	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	249	2	0.0975	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	251	1	0.085862	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	252	1	0.681664	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	252	2	0.1945	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	252	3	0.073888	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	252	4	0.852488	MONEY
gujaf-323	252	5	1.024014	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	253	1	0.992066 -2.584585	MONEY
gujaf-323	254	1	0.0581	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	255	1	0.035276	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	255	2	0.065265	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	256	1	0.047919	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	256	2	0.058036 0.226412 0.256331	MONEY
gujaf-323	256	3	0.8051	MONEY
gujaf-323	257	1	1.676366 0.637492	MONEY
gujaf-323	258	1	2.298936 0.730068	MONEY
gujaf-323	259	1	0.469976 2.069150 0.0773	MONEY
gujaf-323	260	1	0.0475	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	260	2	2024	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	260	3	5	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	260	4	1	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	260	5	2	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	260	6	first	ORDINAL
gujaf-323	265	1	gusau journal of accounting	ORG
gujaf-323	265	2	5	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	265	3	2, october	DATE
gujaf-323	265	4	2024 392	DATE
gujaf-323	265	5	1	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	265	6	0.5 1.0 1.5	QUANTITY
gujaf-323	265	7	1990	DATE
gujaf-323	265	8	2021	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	265	9	32	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	265	10	1.340697	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	266	1	0.555688	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	266	2	0.422004	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	266	3	2.438840	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	266	4	1.369664	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	266	5	0.504175	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	266	6	2024	DATE
gujaf-323	267	1	7	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	267	2	1.005294	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	269	1	0.5413	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	269	2	24.80369	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	270	1	chi-square(24	PERSON
gujaf-323	270	2	0.4165	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	270	3	0.853876	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	271	1	chi-square(24	PERSON
gujaf-323	271	2	1.0000	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	271	3	2024	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	271	4	2	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	273	1	2021	DATE
gujaf-323	273	2	5%	PERCENT
gujaf-323	273	3	2024	DATE
gujaf-323	274	1	gusau journal of accounting	ORG
gujaf-323	274	2	5	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	274	3	2, october	DATE
gujaf-323	274	4	2024 393	DATE
gujaf-323	274	5	3	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	274	6	2010	DATE
gujaf-323	274	7	2012	DATE
gujaf-323	274	8	2014	DATE
gujaf-323	274	9	2016 2018 2020	DATE
gujaf-323	274	10	5%	PERCENT
gujaf-323	274	11	2024	DATE
gujaf-323	275	1	5.0	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	275	2	south africa's	GPE
gujaf-323	276	1	annual	DATE
gujaf-323	276	2	the years 1986	DATE
gujaf-323	276	3	2021	DATE
gujaf-323	277	1	makuyana et al	PERSON
gujaf-323	277	2	2019	DATE
gujaf-323	277	3	2017	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	280	1	south africa	GPE
gujaf-323	284	1	gusau journal of accounting	ORG
gujaf-323	284	2	5	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	284	3	2, october	DATE
gujaf-323	284	4	2024 394	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	284	5	a., masih	PERSON
gujaf-323	284	6	m. (	PERSON
gujaf-323	284	7	2017	DATE
gujaf-323	285	1	south africa	GPE
gujaf-323	286	1	mpra	PERSON
gujaf-323	286	2	108919	DATE
gujaf-323	287	1	germany	GPE
gujaf-323	287	2	munich	GPE
gujaf-323	288	1	adekunle	PERSON
gujaf-323	288	2	a. o.	PERSON
gujaf-323	288	3	f. v.	PERSON
gujaf-323	288	4	gbadebo	ORG
gujaf-323	288	5	a. d.	PERSON
gujaf-323	288	6	j. o.	PERSON
gujaf-323	288	7	2023	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	289	1	south african	NORP
gujaf-323	290	1	104687–104696	DATE
gujaf-323	291	1	a. o.	PERSON
gujaf-323	291	2	gbadebo	ORG
gujaf-323	291	3	a. d.	PERSON
gujaf-323	291	4	akande	GPE
gujaf-323	291	5	j. o.	PERSON
gujaf-323	291	6	h., & ndanusa	ORG
gujaf-323	291	7	m. m.-n	PERSON
gujaf-323	292	1	2023	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	293	1	nigeria	GPE
gujaf-323	294	1	asian	NORP
gujaf-323	294	2	13(7	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	294	3	515–532	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	295	1	adekunle	PERSON
gujaf-323	296	1	s. a. o.	PERSON
gujaf-323	296	2	2024	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	297	1	nigeria	GPE
gujaf-323	298	1	pakistan	GPE
gujaf-323	298	2	22(2	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	300	1	al-sadiq	PERSON
gujaf-323	300	2	m.a.j	PERSON
gujaf-323	300	3	2013	DATE
gujaf-323	301	1	united states: international monetary fund	ORG
gujaf-323	302	1	auerbach, a.	ORG
gujaf-323	302	2	2013	DATE
gujaf-323	304	1	university of chicago	ORG
gujaf-323	305	1	barro	ORG
gujaf-323	305	2	r.j.	PERSON
gujaf-323	305	3	1991	DATE
gujaf-323	307	1	q. j. econ	PERSON
gujaf-323	308	1	106	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	308	2	2	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	308	3	407	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	308	4	443	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	308	5	https://doi.org/10.2307/2937943	GPE
gujaf-323	309	1	batool, i., & goldmann	ORG
gujaf-323	309	2	k.	PERSON
gujaf-323	309	3	2021	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	311	1	pakistan	GPE
gujaf-323	312	1	88	DATE
gujaf-323	312	2	100886	DATE
gujaf-323	313	1	barnichon	GPE
gujaf-323	313	2	r.	NORP
gujaf-323	313	3	debortoli	GPE
gujaf-323	313	4	d.	NORP
gujaf-323	313	5	2022	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	316	1	89	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	316	2	1	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	316	3	87–117	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	316	4	f. v.	PERSON
gujaf-323	316	5	adekunle	PERSON
gujaf-323	316	6	a. o.	PERSON
gujaf-323	316	7	gbadebo	ORG
gujaf-323	316	8	a. d.	PERSON
gujaf-323	316	9	alhassan, a.	PERSON
gujaf-323	316	10	j. o., & yusoff	ORG
gujaf-323	316	11	n. y. m.	PERSON
gujaf-323	316	12	2023	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	317	1	south africa	GPE
gujaf-323	318	1	96301	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	318	2	96311	DATE
gujaf-323	319	1	portillo	ORG
gujaf-323	319	2	r.	NORP
gujaf-323	319	3	yang	GPE
gujaf-323	319	4	s.c.	GPE
gujaf-323	319	5	2013	DATE
gujaf-323	321	1	61	DATE
gujaf-323	321	2	92–129	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	321	3	bom	ORG
gujaf-323	321	4	ligthart	PERSON
gujaf-323	321	5	j., 2014b	GPE
gujaf-323	322	1	three decades	DATE
gujaf-323	323	1	j. econ	PERSON
gujaf-323	324	1	surv	ORG
gujaf-323	325	1	28	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	325	2	5	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	325	3	889–916	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	326	1	buffie	ORG
gujaf-323	326	2	e.	GPE
gujaf-323	326	3	berg	PERSON
gujaf-323	326	4	pattillo	ORG
gujaf-323	326	5	r.	NORP
gujaf-323	326	6	zanna	GPE
gujaf-323	326	7	2012	DATE
gujaf-323	328	1	no.12/144	PERSON
gujaf-323	329	1	l.	GPE
gujaf-323	329	2	2010	DATE
gujaf-323	330	1	africa	LOC
gujaf-323	331	1	j. afr.	PERSON
gujaf-323	333	1	19	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	333	2	suppl_1	GPE
gujaf-323	334	1	carvelli	PERSON
gujaf-323	334	2	2024	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	336	1	177	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	336	2	100473	DATE
gujaf-323	337	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/2937943	GPE
gujaf-323	337	2	gusau journal of accounting	ORG
gujaf-323	337	3	5	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	337	4	2, october	DATE
gujaf-323	337	5	2024 395	DATE
gujaf-323	337	6	b., gupta	PERSON
gujaf-323	337	7	s.	PERSON
gujaf-323	337	8	j.	PERSON
gujaf-323	337	9	2022	DATE
gujaf-323	338	1	asia	LOC
gujaf-323	340	1	chirwa, t.g.	ORG
gujaf-323	340	2	n.m.	GPE
gujaf-323	340	3	2016	DATE
gujaf-323	340	4	malawi	GPE
gujaf-323	341	1	11(6	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	341	2	44	DATE
gujaf-323	342	1	straub	GPE
gujaf-323	342	2	r.	NORP
gujaf-323	342	3	trabandt	GPE
gujaf-323	342	4	m.	PERSON
gujaf-323	344	1	european central bank	ORG
gujaf-323	344	2	1483	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	344	3	october	DATE
gujaf-323	345	1	j.	PERSON
gujaf-323	345	2	m.	PERSON
gujaf-323	345	3	funda	ORG
gujaf-323	345	4	j.	PERSON
gujaf-323	345	5	i.	PERSON
gujaf-323	345	6	2017	DATE
gujaf-323	345	7	europe	LOC
gujaf-323	345	8	2021	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	345	9	february	DATE
gujaf-323	346	1	eden	GPE
gujaf-323	346	2	m., kraay, a.	PERSON
gujaf-323	346	3	2014	DATE
gujaf-323	347	1	6781	DATE
gujaf-323	347	2	the world bank	ORG
gujaf-323	348	1	m.	PERSON
gujaf-323	348	2	2017	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	349	1	journal of economics	ORG
gujaf-323	349	2	30	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	349	3	20-57	DATE
gujaf-323	350	1	furceri	ORG
gujaf-323	350	2	d.	NORP
gujaf-323	350	3	ge	ORG
gujaf-323	350	4	j., loungani	PERSON
gujaf-323	350	5	g.	PERSON
gujaf-323	350	6	2022	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	352	1	dev	PERSON
gujaf-323	353	1	26	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	353	2	3	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	353	3	1574–1599	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	354	1	g. schwartz	PERSON
gujaf-323	354	2	m. cangiano	PERSON
gujaf-323	354	3	b. clements	PERSON
gujaf-323	354	4	r. hughes	PERSON
gujaf-323	354	5	h. van eden	PERSON
gujaf-323	354	6	h. vu	PERSON
gujaf-323	354	7	2015	DATE
gujaf-323	357	1	ganelli	PERSON
gujaf-323	357	2	g.	PERSON
gujaf-323	357	3	j., 2020	PERSON
gujaf-323	359	1	68	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	359	2	390–420	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	360	1	w.	PERSON
gujaf-323	360	2	2021	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	361	1	2021/272	DATE
gujaf-323	362	1	greiner	PERSON
gujaf-323	362	2	a.	PERSON
gujaf-323	362	3	2007	DATE
gujaf-323	364	1	japanese	NORP
gujaf-323	364	2	58	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	364	3	3	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	364	4	345–361	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	365	1	heshmati	ORG
gujaf-323	365	2	a.	PERSON
gujaf-323	365	3	kim	PERSON
gujaf-323	365	4	j.	GPE
gujaf-323	365	5	d.	GPE
gujaf-323	365	6	2015	DATE
gujaf-323	366	1	asia	LOC
gujaf-323	367	1	asia	LOC
gujaf-323	369	1	278–297	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	370	1	j.	PERSON
gujaf-323	370	2	s., rukumnuaykit	ORG
gujaf-323	370	3	2016	DATE
gujaf-323	371	1	2009	DATE
gujaf-323	371	2	thailand	GPE
gujaf-323	372	1	journal of southeast asian	ORG
gujaf-323	372	2	41	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	372	3	64	DATE
gujaf-323	373	1	izquierdo, a.	ORG
gujaf-323	373	2	r.e.	PERSON
gujaf-323	373	3	medina	GPE
gujaf-323	373	4	j., puig	ORG
gujaf-323	373	5	j.p.	GPE
gujaf-323	373	6	riera-crichton	PERSON
gujaf-323	373	7	d.	NORP
gujaf-323	373	8	2019	DATE
gujaf-323	376	1	national bureau of economic research	ORG
gujaf-323	376	2	boston ma	PERSON
gujaf-323	377	1	nber	PERSON
gujaf-323	377	2	26478	DATE
gujaf-323	378	1	kargbo	PERSON
gujaf-323	378	2	2012	DATE
gujaf-323	378	3	leone	PERSON
gujaf-323	380	1	2012/07	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	381	1	kraay	GPE
gujaf-323	381	2	a.	PERSON
gujaf-323	381	3	2014	DATE
gujaf-323	385	1	j. macroecon	PERSON
gujaf-323	386	1	6	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	386	2	4	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	386	3	170–208	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	387	1	leduc	GPE
gujaf-323	387	2	s.	GPE
gujaf-323	387	3	d. wilson	PERSON
gujaf-323	388	1	2012	DATE
gujaf-323	391	1	nber	GPE
gujaf-323	391	2	18042	DATE
gujaf-323	392	1	gusau journal of accounting	ORG
gujaf-323	392	2	5	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	392	3	2, october	DATE
gujaf-323	392	4	2024 396	DATE
gujaf-323	392	5	j. (	ORG
gujaf-323	392	6	2016	DATE
gujaf-323	393	1	india	GPE
gujaf-323	394	1	315	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	394	2	g.	PERSON
gujaf-323	394	3	n.m.	GPE
gujaf-323	394	4	2019	DATE
gujaf-323	394	5	malawi	GPE
gujaf-323	395	1	673-689	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	395	2	n.	ORG
gujaf-323	395	3	honda	ORG
gujaf-323	395	4	j., baum, a., walker	ORG
gujaf-323	395	5	s., 2020.	ORG
gujaf-323	397	1	schwartz	GPE
gujaf-323	397	2	g., fouad	PERSON
gujaf-323	397	3	m., hansen	PERSON
gujaf-323	397	4	t.	GPE
gujaf-323	398	1	washington	GPE
gujaf-323	398	2	dc	GPE
gujaf-323	399	1	s.	PERSON
gujaf-323	399	2	2024	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	399	3	europe	LOC
gujaf-323	400	1	eastern european economics	ORG
gujaf-323	400	2	62(5	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	400	3	563	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	400	4	h. p. e., & kutu	PERSON
gujaf-323	400	5	a. a.	PERSON
gujaf-323	400	6	2024	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	401	1	malawi	GPE
gujaf-323	402	1	international journal of economics	ORG
gujaf-323	402	2	14(5	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	402	3	279–288	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	402	4	https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.16454	NORP
gujaf-323	402	5	t.	GPE
gujaf-323	402	6	2013	DATE
gujaf-323	402	7	malawi	GPE
gujaf-323	402	8	1970 to 2010	DATE
gujaf-323	404	1	w.	PERSON
gujaf-323	404	2	j., & leśniewicz	ORG
gujaf-323	404	3	f.	PERSON
gujaf-323	404	4	2023	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	407	1	economics & finance	ORG
gujaf-323	407	2	88	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	407	3	1324–1336	DATE
gujaf-323	408	1	ramey	PERSON
gujaf-323	408	2	v.a.	GPE
gujaf-323	408	3	2019	DATE
gujaf-323	408	4	ten years	DATE
gujaf-323	409	1	j. econ	PERSON
gujaf-323	409	2	perspect	PERSON
gujaf-323	410	1	33	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	410	2	2	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	410	3	rangarajan	PERSON
gujaf-323	410	4	srivastava	PERSON
gujaf-323	410	5	d.k.	GPE
gujaf-323	410	6	2008	DATE
gujaf-323	411	1	india	GPE
gujaf-323	412	1	pol	PERSON
gujaf-323	413	1	wkly 47–60	ORG
gujaf-323	414	1	w.	PERSON
gujaf-323	414	2	de haan	PERSON
gujaf-323	414	3	j. (	GPE
gujaf-323	414	4	2007	DATE
gujaf-323	414	5	perspektiven der wirtschaftspolitik 8(april	ORG
gujaf-323	414	6	6-52	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	415	1	sakyi	PERSON
gujaf-323	415	2	2011	DATE
gujaf-323	415	3	ghana	GPE
gujaf-323	416	1	journal of economics	ORG
gujaf-323	416	2	3(3	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	416	3	146	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	417	1	tekin	ORG
gujaf-323	417	2	r.b.	GPE
gujaf-323	417	3	2012	DATE
gujaf-323	417	4	granger	PERSON
gujaf-323	418	1	29(3	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	418	2	868-878 zhang	QUANTITY
gujaf-323	418	3	zhang, z.	PERSON
gujaf-323	418	4	2023	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	419	1	china	GPE
gujaf-323	420	1	the asia pacific	ORG
gujaf-323	420	2	1–32	CARDINAL
gujaf-323	421	1	ziaja	ORG
gujaf-323	421	2	s.	PERSON
gujaf-323	421	3	2013	DATE
gujaf-323	422	1	2013	DATE
gujaf-323	424	1	281	CARDINAL