id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
gujaf-318	1	1	gusau	gusau	PROPN
gujaf-318	1	2	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-318	1	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	1	4	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	1	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	1	6	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-318	1	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	1	8	vol	vol	NOUN
gujaf-318	1	9	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	1	10	5	5	NUM
gujaf-318	1	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	1	12	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-318	1	13	2	2	NUM
gujaf-318	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	1	15	october	october	PROPN
gujaf-318	1	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	1	17	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-318	1	18	i	i	PRON
gujaf-318	1	19	gusau	gusau	PROPN
gujaf-318	1	20	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-318	1	21	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	1	22	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	1	23	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	1	24	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-318	1	25	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	1	26	gujaf	gujaf	NOUN
gujaf-318	1	27	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	1	28	vol	vol	NOUN
gujaf-318	1	29	.	.	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	1	5	5	NUM
gujaf-318	2	2	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	3	2	2	NUM
gujaf-318	2	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	2	5	october	october	PROPN
gujaf-318	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	2	7	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-318	2	8	issn	issn	X
gujaf-318	2	9	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	2	10	2756	2756	NUM
gujaf-318	2	11	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	2	12	665x	665x	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	13	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	2	14	publication	publication	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	15	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	2	16	department	department	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	17	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	2	18	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	19	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	2	20	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	21	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	2	22	faculty	faculty	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	23	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	2	24	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	25	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	2	26	social	social	ADJ
gujaf-318	2	27	sciences	science	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	28	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	2	29	federal	federal	ADJ
gujaf-318	2	30	university	university	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	31	gusau	gusau	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	32	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	2	33	zamfara	zamfara	PROPN
gujaf-318	2	34	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-318	2	35	-nigeria	-nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	2	36	gusau	gusau	ADJ
gujaf-318	2	37	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	38	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	2	39	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	40	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	2	41	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	42	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	2	43	vol	vol	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	44	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	2	45	5	5	NUM
gujaf-318	2	46	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	2	47	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	48	2	2	NUM
gujaf-318	2	49	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	2	50	october	october	PROPN
gujaf-318	2	51	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	2	52	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-318	2	53	ii	ii	NUM
gujaf-318	2	54	©	©	PROPN
gujaf-318	2	55	department	department	PROPN
gujaf-318	2	56	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	2	57	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	58	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	2	59	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	60	vol	vol	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	61	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	2	62	5	5	NUM
gujaf-318	2	63	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	64	2	2	NUM
gujaf-318	2	65	october	october	PROPN
gujaf-318	2	66	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	2	67	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-318	2	68	issn	issn	X
gujaf-318	2	69	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	2	70	2756	2756	NUM
gujaf-318	2	71	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	2	72	665x	665x	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	73	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	2	74	publication	publication	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	75	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	2	76	department	department	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	77	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	2	78	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	79	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	2	80	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	81	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	2	82	faculty	faculty	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	83	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	2	84	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	85	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	2	86	social	social	ADJ
gujaf-318	2	87	sciences	science	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	88	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	2	89	federal	federal	ADJ
gujaf-318	2	90	university	university	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	91	gusau	gusau	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	92	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	2	93	zamfara	zamfara	PROPN
gujaf-318	2	94	state	state	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	95	-nigeria	-nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	2	96	all	all	DET
gujaf-318	2	97	rights	right	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	98	reserved	reserve	VERB
gujaf-318	2	99	except	except	SCONJ
gujaf-318	2	100	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	2	101	academic	academic	ADJ
gujaf-318	2	102	purposes	purpose	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	103	no	no	DET
gujaf-318	2	104	part	part	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	105	or	or	CCONJ
gujaf-318	2	106	whole	whole	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	107	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	2	108	this	this	DET
gujaf-318	2	109	publication	publication	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	110	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	2	111	allowed	allow	VERB
gujaf-318	2	112	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	2	113	be	be	AUX
gujaf-318	2	114	reproduced	reproduce	VERB
gujaf-318	2	115	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	2	116	stored	store	VERB
gujaf-318	2	117	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	2	118	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	2	119	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	120	system	system	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	121	or	or	CCONJ
gujaf-318	2	122	transmitted	transmit	VERB
gujaf-318	2	123	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	2	124	any	any	DET
gujaf-318	2	125	form	form	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	126	or	or	CCONJ
gujaf-318	2	127	by	by	ADP
gujaf-318	2	128	any	any	DET
gujaf-318	2	129	means	mean	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	130	be	be	AUX
gujaf-318	2	131	it	it	PRON
gujaf-318	2	132	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
gujaf-318	2	133	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	2	134	electrical	electrical	ADJ
gujaf-318	2	135	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	2	136	photocopying	photocopying	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	137	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	2	138	recording	recording	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	139	or	or	CCONJ
gujaf-318	2	140	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
gujaf-318	2	141	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	2	142	without	without	ADP
gujaf-318	2	143	prior	prior	ADJ
gujaf-318	2	144	permission	permission	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	145	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	2	146	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	2	147	copyright	copyright	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	148	owner	owner	NOUN
gujaf-318	2	149	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	3	1	published	publish	VERB
gujaf-318	3	2	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	3	3	printed	print	VERB
gujaf-318	3	4	by	by	ADP
gujaf-318	3	5	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	3	6	ahmadu	ahmadu	PROPN
gujaf-318	3	7	bello	bello	PROPN
gujaf-318	3	8	university	university	PROPN
gujaf-318	3	9	press	press	NOUN
gujaf-318	3	10	limited	limit	VERB
gujaf-318	3	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	3	12	zaria	zaria	PROPN
gujaf-318	3	13	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
gujaf-318	3	14	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-318	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	3	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	4	1	tel	tel	ADP
gujaf-318	4	2	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	4	3	08065949711	08065949711	NUM
gujaf-318	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	4	5	069	069	NUM
gujaf-318	4	6	-	-	SYM
gujaf-318	4	7	879121	879121	NUM
gujaf-318	4	8	e	e	NOUN
gujaf-318	4	9	-	-	NOUN
gujaf-318	4	10	mail	mail	NOUN
gujaf-318	4	11	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	4	12	abupress2013@gmail.com	abupress2013@gmail.com	X
gujaf-318	4	13	abupress2020@yahoo.com	abupress2020@yahoo.com	X
gujaf-318	5	1	website	website	NOUN
gujaf-318	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	5	3	www.abupress.com.ng	www.abupress.com.ng	PROPN
gujaf-318	5	4	mailto:abupress2013@gmail.com	mailto:abupress2013@gmail.com	PROPN
gujaf-318	5	5	gusau	gusau	PROPN
gujaf-318	5	6	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-318	5	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	5	8	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	5	9	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	5	10	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-318	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	5	12	vol	vol	NOUN
gujaf-318	5	13	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	5	14	5	5	NUM
gujaf-318	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	5	16	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-318	5	17	2	2	NUM
gujaf-318	5	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	5	19	october	october	PROPN
gujaf-318	5	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	5	21	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-318	5	22	iii	iii	NUM
gujaf-318	5	23	editorial	editorial	PROPN
gujaf-318	5	24	board	board	NOUN
gujaf-318	5	25	editor	editor	NOUN
gujaf-318	5	26	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	5	27	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	5	28	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	5	29	chief	chief	NOUN
gujaf-318	5	30	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	5	31	prof	prof	PROPN
gujaf-318	5	32	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	5	33	shehu	shehu	PROPN
gujaf-318	5	34	usman	usman	PROPN
gujaf-318	5	35	hassan	hassan	PROPN
gujaf-318	5	36	department	department	PROPN
gujaf-318	5	37	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	5	38	accounting	accounting	PROPN
gujaf-318	5	39	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	5	40	federal	federal	ADJ
gujaf-318	5	41	university	university	PROPN
gujaf-318	5	42	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	5	43	kashere	kashere	PROPN
gujaf-318	5	44	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	5	45	gombe	gombe	ADJ
gujaf-318	5	46	state	state	NOUN
gujaf-318	5	47	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	6	1	associate	associate	NOUN
gujaf-318	6	2	editor	editor	NOUN
gujaf-318	6	3	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	6	4	dr	dr	PROPN
gujaf-318	6	5	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	6	6	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
gujaf-318	6	7	mustapha	mustapha	PROPN
gujaf-318	6	8	bagudo	bagudo	PROPN
gujaf-318	6	9	department	department	PROPN
gujaf-318	6	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	6	11	accounting	accounting	PROPN
gujaf-318	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	6	13	ahmadu	ahmadu	PROPN
gujaf-318	6	14	bello	bello	PROPN
gujaf-318	6	15	university	university	PROPN
gujaf-318	6	16	zaria	zaria	PROPN
gujaf-318	6	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	6	18	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
gujaf-318	6	19	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-318	6	20	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	7	1	managing	manage	VERB
gujaf-318	7	2	editor	editor	NOUN
gujaf-318	7	3	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	7	4	dr	dr	PROPN
gujaf-318	7	5	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	7	6	umar	umar	PROPN
gujaf-318	7	7	farouk	farouk	PROPN
gujaf-318	7	8	abdulkarim	abdulkarim	PROPN
gujaf-318	7	9	department	department	PROPN
gujaf-318	7	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	7	11	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	7	12	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	7	13	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-318	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	7	15	federal	federal	ADJ
gujaf-318	7	16	university	university	NOUN
gujaf-318	7	17	gusau	gusau	PROPN
gujaf-318	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	7	19	zamfara	zamfara	PROPN
gujaf-318	7	20	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-318	7	21	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	8	1	editorial	editorial	PROPN
gujaf-318	8	2	board	board	NOUN
gujaf-318	8	3	prof.ahmad	prof.ahmad	PROPN
gujaf-318	8	4	modu	modu	PROPN
gujaf-318	8	5	kumshe	kumshe	PROPN
gujaf-318	8	6	department	department	PROPN
gujaf-318	8	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	8	8	accounting	accounting	PROPN
gujaf-318	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	8	10	university	university	NOUN
gujaf-318	8	11	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	8	12	maiduguri	maiduguri	PROPN
gujaf-318	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	8	14	borno	borno	PROPN
gujaf-318	8	15	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-318	8	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	9	1	prof	prof	PROPN
gujaf-318	9	2	ugochukwu	ugochukwu	PROPN
gujaf-318	9	3	c.	c.	PROPN
gujaf-318	9	4	nzewi	nzewi	VERB
gujaf-318	9	5	department	department	PROPN
gujaf-318	9	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	9	7	accounting	accounting	PROPN
gujaf-318	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	9	9	paul	paul	PROPN
gujaf-318	9	10	university	university	PROPN
gujaf-318	9	11	awka	awka	NOUN
gujaf-318	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	9	13	anambra	anambra	PROPN
gujaf-318	9	14	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-318	9	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	10	1	prof	prof	PROPN
gujaf-318	10	2	kabir	kabir	PROPN
gujaf-318	10	3	tahir	tahir	PROPN
gujaf-318	10	4	hamid	hamid	PROPN
gujaf-318	10	5	department	department	PROPN
gujaf-318	10	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	10	7	accounting	accounting	PROPN
gujaf-318	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	10	9	bayero	bayero	PROPN
gujaf-318	10	10	university	university	PROPN
gujaf-318	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	10	12	kano	kano	PROPN
gujaf-318	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	10	14	kano	kano	PROPN
gujaf-318	10	15	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-318	10	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	11	1	prof	prof	PROPN
gujaf-318	11	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	12	1	ekoja	ekoja	PROPN
gujaf-318	12	2	b.	b.	PROPN
gujaf-318	12	3	ekoja	ekoja	PROPN
gujaf-318	12	4	department	department	PROPN
gujaf-318	12	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	12	6	accounting	accounting	PROPN
gujaf-318	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	12	8	university	university	PROPN
gujaf-318	12	9	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	12	10	jos	jos	PROPN
gujaf-318	12	11	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	12	12	prof	prof	PROPN
gujaf-318	12	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	13	1	clifford	clifford	PROPN
gujaf-318	13	2	ofurum	ofurum	PROPN
gujaf-318	13	3	department	department	PROPN
gujaf-318	13	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	13	5	accounting	accounting	PROPN
gujaf-318	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	13	7	university	university	NOUN
gujaf-318	13	8	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	13	9	portharcourt	portharcourt	PROPN
gujaf-318	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	13	11	rivers	river	NOUN
gujaf-318	13	12	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-318	13	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	14	1	prof	prof	PROPN
gujaf-318	14	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	15	1	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
gujaf-318	15	2	bello	bello	PROPN
gujaf-318	15	3	dogarawa	dogarawa	PROPN
gujaf-318	15	4	department	department	PROPN
gujaf-318	15	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	15	6	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	15	8	ahmadu	ahmadu	PROPN
gujaf-318	15	9	bello	bello	PROPN
gujaf-318	15	10	university	university	PROPN
gujaf-318	15	11	zaria	zaria	PROPN
gujaf-318	15	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	16	1	prof	prof	PROPN
gujaf-318	16	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	17	1	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
gujaf-318	17	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	18	1	b.	b.	PROPN
gujaf-318	18	2	rahman	rahman	PROPN
gujaf-318	18	3	department	department	PROPN
gujaf-318	18	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	18	5	accounting	accounting	PROPN
gujaf-318	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	18	7	lagos	lagos	NOUN
gujaf-318	18	8	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-318	18	9	university	university	PROPN
gujaf-318	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	18	11	lagos	lagos	NOUN
gujaf-318	18	12	state	state	NOUN
gujaf-318	18	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	19	1	prof	prof	PROPN
gujaf-318	19	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	20	1	suleiman	suleiman	PROPN
gujaf-318	20	2	a.	a.	PROPN
gujaf-318	20	3	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-318	20	4	aruwa	aruwa	PROPN
gujaf-318	20	5	department	department	PROPN
gujaf-318	20	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	20	7	accounting	accounting	PROPN
gujaf-318	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	20	9	nasarawa	nasarawa	PROPN
gujaf-318	20	10	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-318	20	11	university	university	PROPN
gujaf-318	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	20	13	keffi	keffi	PROPN
gujaf-318	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	20	15	nasarawa	nasarawa	PROPN
gujaf-318	20	16	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-318	20	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	21	1	prof	prof	PROPN
gujaf-318	21	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	22	1	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
gujaf-318	22	2	junaidu	junaidu	PROPN
gujaf-318	22	3	kurawa	kurawa	PROPN
gujaf-318	22	4	department	department	PROPN
gujaf-318	22	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	22	6	accounting	accounting	PROPN
gujaf-318	22	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	22	8	bayero	bayero	PROPN
gujaf-318	22	9	university	university	PROPN
gujaf-318	22	10	kano	kano	PROPN
gujaf-318	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	22	12	kano	kano	PROPN
gujaf-318	22	13	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-318	22	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	23	1	prof	prof	PROPN
gujaf-318	23	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	24	1	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
gujaf-318	24	2	habibu	habibu	ADJ
gujaf-318	24	3	sabari	sabari	PROPN
gujaf-318	24	4	department	department	PROPN
gujaf-318	24	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	24	6	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	24	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	24	8	ahmadu	ahmadu	PROPN
gujaf-318	24	9	bello	bello	PROPN
gujaf-318	24	10	university	university	PROPN
gujaf-318	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	24	12	zaria	zaria	PROPN
gujaf-318	24	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	25	1	gusau	gusau	PROPN
gujaf-318	25	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-318	25	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	25	4	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	25	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	25	6	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-318	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	25	8	vol	vol	NOUN
gujaf-318	25	9	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	25	10	5	5	NUM
gujaf-318	25	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	25	12	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-318	25	13	2	2	NUM
gujaf-318	25	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	25	15	october	october	PROPN
gujaf-318	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	25	17	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-318	25	18	iv	iv	NUM
gujaf-318	25	19	prof	prof	NOUN
gujaf-318	25	20	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	26	1	okpanachi	okpanachi	PROPN
gujaf-318	26	2	joshua	joshua	PROPN
gujaf-318	26	3	department	department	PROPN
gujaf-318	26	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	26	5	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	26	6	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	26	7	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-318	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	26	9	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gujaf-318	26	10	defence	defence	PROPN
gujaf-318	26	11	academy	academy	PROPN
gujaf-318	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	26	13	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
gujaf-318	26	14	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	26	15	prof	prof	PROPN
gujaf-318	26	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	27	1	hassan	hassan	PROPN
gujaf-318	27	2	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
gujaf-318	27	3	department	department	PROPN
gujaf-318	27	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	27	5	accounting	accounting	PROPN
gujaf-318	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	27	7	ibb	ibb	NOUN
gujaf-318	27	8	university	university	NOUN
gujaf-318	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	27	10	lapai	lapai	NOUN
gujaf-318	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	27	12	niger	niger	NOUN
gujaf-318	27	13	state	state	NOUN
gujaf-318	27	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	28	1	prof	prof	PROPN
gujaf-318	28	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	29	1	ifeoma	ifeoma	PROPN
gujaf-318	29	2	mary	mary	PROPN
gujaf-318	29	3	okwo	okwo	PROPN
gujaf-318	29	4	department	department	PROPN
gujaf-318	29	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	29	6	accounting	accounting	PROPN
gujaf-318	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	29	8	enugu	enugu	PROPN
gujaf-318	29	9	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-318	29	10	university	university	PROPN
gujaf-318	29	11	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	29	12	science	science	NOUN
gujaf-318	29	13	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	29	14	technology	technology	NOUN
gujaf-318	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	29	16	enugu	enugu	PROPN
gujaf-318	29	17	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-318	29	18	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	30	1	prof	prof	PROPN
gujaf-318	30	2	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	31	1	aminu	aminu	PROPN
gujaf-318	31	2	isah	isah	PROPN
gujaf-318	31	3	department	department	PROPN
gujaf-318	31	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	31	5	accounting	accounting	PROPN
gujaf-318	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	31	7	bayero	bayero	PROPN
gujaf-318	31	8	university	university	PROPN
gujaf-318	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	31	10	kano	kano	PROPN
gujaf-318	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	31	12	kano	kano	PROPN
gujaf-318	31	13	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-318	31	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	32	1	prof	prof	PROPN
gujaf-318	32	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	33	1	ahmadu	ahmadu	PROPN
gujaf-318	33	2	bello	bello	PROPN
gujaf-318	33	3	department	department	PROPN
gujaf-318	33	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	33	5	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	33	7	ahmadu	ahmadu	PROPN
gujaf-318	33	8	bello	bello	PROPN
gujaf-318	33	9	university	university	PROPN
gujaf-318	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	33	11	zaria	zaria	PROPN
gujaf-318	33	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	34	1	prof	prof	PROPN
gujaf-318	34	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	35	1	musa	musa	PROPN
gujaf-318	35	2	yelwa	yelwa	PROPN
gujaf-318	35	3	abubakar	abubakar	PROPN
gujaf-318	35	4	department	department	PROPN
gujaf-318	35	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	35	6	accounting	accounting	PROPN
gujaf-318	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	35	8	usmanu	usmanu	PROPN
gujaf-318	35	9	danfodiyo	danfodiyo	PROPN
gujaf-318	35	10	university	university	PROPN
gujaf-318	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	35	12	sokoto	sokoto	PROPN
gujaf-318	35	13	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-318	35	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	36	1	prof	prof	PROPN
gujaf-318	36	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	37	1	salisu	salisu	PROPN
gujaf-318	37	2	abubakar	abubakar	PROPN
gujaf-318	37	3	department	department	PROPN
gujaf-318	37	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	37	5	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	37	7	ahmadu	ahmadu	PROPN
gujaf-318	37	8	bello	bello	PROPN
gujaf-318	37	9	university	university	PROPN
gujaf-318	37	10	zaria	zaria	PROPN
gujaf-318	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	37	12	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
gujaf-318	37	13	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-318	37	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	38	1	prof	prof	PROPN
gujaf-318	38	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	39	1	isaq	isaq	PROPN
gujaf-318	39	2	alhaji	alhaji	PROPN
gujaf-318	39	3	samaila	samaila	PROPN
gujaf-318	39	4	department	department	PROPN
gujaf-318	39	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	39	6	accounting	accounting	PROPN
gujaf-318	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	39	8	bayero	bayero	PROPN
gujaf-318	39	9	university	university	NOUN
gujaf-318	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	39	11	kano	kano	PROPN
gujaf-318	39	12	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-318	39	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	40	1	prof	prof	PROPN
gujaf-318	40	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	41	1	sunusi	sunusi	PROPN
gujaf-318	41	2	sa'ad	sa'ad	PROPN
gujaf-318	41	3	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
gujaf-318	41	4	department	department	PROPN
gujaf-318	41	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	41	6	accounting	accounting	PROPN
gujaf-318	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	41	8	federal	federal	ADJ
gujaf-318	41	9	university	university	NOUN
gujaf-318	41	10	dutse	dutse	NOUN
gujaf-318	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	41	12	jigawa	jigawa	PROPN
gujaf-318	41	13	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-318	41	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	42	1	prof	prof	PROPN
gujaf-318	42	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	43	1	onipeadebenege	onipeadebenege	PROPN
gujaf-318	43	2	yahaya	yahaya	PROPN
gujaf-318	43	3	department	department	PROPN
gujaf-318	43	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	43	5	accounting	accounting	PROPN
gujaf-318	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	43	7	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gujaf-318	43	8	defence	defence	PROPN
gujaf-318	43	9	academy	academy	PROPN
gujaf-318	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	43	11	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
gujaf-318	43	12	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-318	43	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	44	1	prof	prof	PROPN
gujaf-318	44	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	45	1	saidu	saidu	PROPN
gujaf-318	45	2	adamu	adamu	PROPN
gujaf-318	45	3	department	department	PROPN
gujaf-318	45	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	45	5	accounting	accounting	PROPN
gujaf-318	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	45	7	federal	federal	ADJ
gujaf-318	45	8	university	university	PROPN
gujaf-318	45	9	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	45	10	kashere	kashere	PROPN
gujaf-318	45	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	45	12	gombe	gombe	ADJ
gujaf-318	45	13	state	state	NOUN
gujaf-318	45	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	46	1	prof	prof	PROPN
gujaf-318	46	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	47	1	farouk	farouk	PROPN
gujaf-318	47	2	adeza	adeza	PROPN
gujaf-318	47	3	school	school	NOUN
gujaf-318	47	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	47	5	business	business	NOUN
gujaf-318	47	6	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	47	7	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
gujaf-318	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	47	9	american	american	PROPN
gujaf-318	47	10	university	university	PROPN
gujaf-318	47	11	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	47	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	47	14	yola	yola	PROPN
gujaf-318	47	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	48	1	prof	prof	PROPN
gujaf-318	48	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	49	1	fatima	fatima	PROPN
gujaf-318	49	2	alfa	alfa	PROPN
gujaf-318	49	3	department	department	PROPN
gujaf-318	49	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	49	5	accounting	accounting	PROPN
gujaf-318	49	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	49	7	university	university	NOUN
gujaf-318	49	8	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	49	9	maiduguri	maiduguri	PROPN
gujaf-318	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	49	11	borno	borno	PROPN
gujaf-318	49	12	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-318	49	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	50	1	dr	dr	PROPN
gujaf-318	50	2	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	50	3	nasiru	nasiru	PROPN
gujaf-318	50	4	a.	a.	PROPN
gujaf-318	50	5	ka’oje	ka’oje	PROPN
gujaf-318	50	6	department	department	PROPN
gujaf-318	50	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	50	8	accounting	accounting	PROPN
gujaf-318	50	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	50	10	usmanu	usmanu	PROPN
gujaf-318	50	11	danfodiyo	danfodiyo	PROPN
gujaf-318	50	12	university	university	PROPN
gujaf-318	50	13	sokoto	sokoto	PROPN
gujaf-318	50	14	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-318	50	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	51	1	dr	dr	PROPN
gujaf-318	51	2	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	51	3	aminu	aminu	PROPN
gujaf-318	51	4	abdullahi	abdullahi	PROPN
gujaf-318	51	5	department	department	PROPN
gujaf-318	51	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	51	7	accounting	accounting	PROPN
gujaf-318	51	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	51	9	usmanu	usmanu	PROPN
gujaf-318	51	10	danfodiyo	danfodiyo	PROPN
gujaf-318	51	11	university	university	PROPN
gujaf-318	51	12	sokoto	sokoto	PROPN
gujaf-318	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	51	14	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-318	51	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	52	1	gusau	gusau	PROPN
gujaf-318	52	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-318	52	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	52	4	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	52	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	52	6	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-318	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	52	8	vol	vol	NOUN
gujaf-318	52	9	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	52	10	5	5	NUM
gujaf-318	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	52	12	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-318	52	13	2	2	NUM
gujaf-318	52	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	52	15	october	october	PROPN
gujaf-318	52	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	52	17	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-318	52	18	v	v	PROPN
gujaf-318	52	19	dr	dr	PROPN
gujaf-318	52	20	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	52	21	nasiru	nasiru	PROPN
gujaf-318	52	22	yunusa	yunusa	PROPN
gujaf-318	52	23	department	department	PROPN
gujaf-318	52	24	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	52	25	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	52	26	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	52	27	ahmadu	ahmadu	PROPN
gujaf-318	52	28	bello	bello	PROPN
gujaf-318	52	29	university	university	PROPN
gujaf-318	52	30	zaria	zaria	PROPN
gujaf-318	52	31	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	53	1	dr	dr	PROPN
gujaf-318	53	2	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	53	3	aisha	aisha	PROPN
gujaf-318	53	4	nuhu	nuhu	PROPN
gujaf-318	53	5	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
gujaf-318	53	6	department	department	PROPN
gujaf-318	53	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	53	8	accounting	accounting	PROPN
gujaf-318	53	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	53	10	ahmadu	ahmadu	PROPN
gujaf-318	53	11	bello	bello	PROPN
gujaf-318	53	12	university	university	PROPN
gujaf-318	53	13	zaria	zaria	PROPN
gujaf-318	53	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	54	1	dr	dr	PROPN
gujaf-318	54	2	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	54	3	lawal	lawal	PROPN
gujaf-318	54	4	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
gujaf-318	54	5	department	department	PROPN
gujaf-318	54	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	54	7	accounting	accounting	PROPN
gujaf-318	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	54	9	ahmadu	ahmadu	PROPN
gujaf-318	54	10	bello	bello	PROPN
gujaf-318	54	11	university	university	PROPN
gujaf-318	54	12	zaria	zaria	PROPN
gujaf-318	54	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	55	1	dr	dr	PROPN
gujaf-318	55	2	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	55	3	bashir	bashir	PROPN
gujaf-318	55	4	umar	umar	PROPN
gujaf-318	55	5	farouk	farouk	PROPN
gujaf-318	55	6	department	department	PROPN
gujaf-318	55	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	55	8	economics	economic	NOUN
gujaf-318	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	55	10	federal	federal	ADJ
gujaf-318	55	11	university	university	NOUN
gujaf-318	55	12	gusau	gusau	PROPN
gujaf-318	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	55	14	zamfara	zamfara	PROPN
gujaf-318	55	15	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-318	55	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	56	1	dr	dr	PROPN
gujaf-318	56	2	emmanuel	emmanuel	PROPN
gujaf-318	56	3	omokhuale	omokhuale	PROPN
gujaf-318	56	4	department	department	PROPN
gujaf-318	56	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	56	6	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
gujaf-318	56	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	56	8	federal	federal	ADJ
gujaf-318	56	9	university	university	NOUN
gujaf-318	56	10	gusau	gusau	NOUN
gujaf-318	56	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	56	12	zamfara	zamfara	PROPN
gujaf-318	56	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	57	1	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-318	57	2	advisory	advisory	PROPN
gujaf-318	57	3	board	board	NOUN
gujaf-318	57	4	members	members	PROPN
gujaf-318	57	5	prof	prof	PROPN
gujaf-318	57	6	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	58	1	kabiru	kabiru	PROPN
gujaf-318	58	2	isah	isah	PROPN
gujaf-318	58	3	dandago	dandago	PROPN
gujaf-318	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	58	5	bayero	bayero	PROPN
gujaf-318	58	6	university	university	PROPN
gujaf-318	58	7	kano	kano	PROPN
gujaf-318	58	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	58	9	kano	kano	PROPN
gujaf-318	58	10	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-318	58	11	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	59	1	prof	prof	PROPN
gujaf-318	59	2	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	59	3	m	m	NOUN
gujaf-318	59	4	bashir	bashir	NOUN
gujaf-318	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	59	6	usmanu	usmanu	PROPN
gujaf-318	59	7	danfodiyo	danfodiyo	PROPN
gujaf-318	59	8	university	university	PROPN
gujaf-318	59	9	sokoto	sokoto	PROPN
gujaf-318	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	59	11	sokoto	sokoto	PROPN
gujaf-318	59	12	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-318	59	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	60	1	prof	prof	PROPN
gujaf-318	60	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	61	1	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
gujaf-318	61	2	tanko	tanko	PROPN
gujaf-318	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	61	4	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
gujaf-318	61	5	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-318	61	6	university	university	PROPN
gujaf-318	61	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	61	8	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
gujaf-318	61	9	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	61	10	prof	prof	PROPN
gujaf-318	61	11	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	61	12	bayero	bayero	PROPN
gujaf-318	62	1	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	62	2	m	m	NOUN
gujaf-318	62	3	sabir	sabir	NOUN
gujaf-318	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	62	5	usmanu	usmanu	PROPN
gujaf-318	62	6	danfodiyo	danfodiyo	PROPN
gujaf-318	62	7	university	university	PROPN
gujaf-318	62	8	sokoto	sokoto	PROPN
gujaf-318	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	62	10	sokoto	sokoto	PROPN
gujaf-318	62	11	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-318	62	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	63	1	prof	prof	PROPN
gujaf-318	63	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	64	1	aliyu	aliyu	PROPN
gujaf-318	64	2	sulaiman	sulaiman	PROPN
gujaf-318	64	3	kantudu	kantudu	PROPN
gujaf-318	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	64	5	bayero	bayero	PROPN
gujaf-318	64	6	university	university	PROPN
gujaf-318	64	7	kano	kano	PROPN
gujaf-318	64	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	64	9	kano	kano	PROPN
gujaf-318	64	10	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-318	64	11	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	65	1	editorial	editorial	PROPN
gujaf-318	65	2	secretary	secretary	PROPN
gujaf-318	65	3	yazid	yazid	PROPN
gujaf-318	65	4	kabir	kabir	PROPN
gujaf-318	65	5	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
gujaf-318	65	6	department	department	PROPN
gujaf-318	65	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	65	8	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	65	9	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	65	10	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-318	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	65	12	federal	federal	ADJ
gujaf-318	65	13	university	university	NOUN
gujaf-318	65	14	gusau	gusau	PROPN
gujaf-318	65	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	65	16	zamfara	zamfara	PROPN
gujaf-318	65	17	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-318	65	18	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	66	1	gusau	gusau	PROPN
gujaf-318	66	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-318	66	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	66	4	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	66	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	66	6	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-318	66	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	66	8	vol	vol	NOUN
gujaf-318	66	9	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	66	10	5	5	NUM
gujaf-318	66	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	66	12	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-318	66	13	2	2	NUM
gujaf-318	66	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	66	15	october	october	PROPN
gujaf-318	66	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	66	17	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-318	66	18	vi	vi	NOUN
gujaf-318	66	19	call	call	NOUN
gujaf-318	66	20	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	66	21	papers	paper	NOUN
gujaf-318	66	22	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	66	23	editorial	editorial	ADJ
gujaf-318	66	24	board	board	NOUN
gujaf-318	66	25	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	66	26	gusau	gusau	PROPN
gujaf-318	66	27	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-318	66	28	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	66	29	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	66	30	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	66	31	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-318	66	32	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	66	33	gujaf	gujaf	NOUN
gujaf-318	66	34	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	66	35	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	66	36	hereby	hereby	ADV
gujaf-318	66	37	inviting	invite	VERB
gujaf-318	66	38	authors	author	NOUN
gujaf-318	66	39	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	66	40	submit	submit	VERB
gujaf-318	66	41	their	their	PRON
gujaf-318	66	42	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
gujaf-318	66	43	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
gujaf-318	66	44	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	66	45	publication	publication	NOUN
gujaf-318	66	46	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	67	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	67	2	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-318	67	3	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	67	4	published	publish	VERB
gujaf-318	67	5	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	67	6	two	two	NUM
gujaf-318	67	7	issues	issue	NOUN
gujaf-318	67	8	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	67	9	april	april	PROPN
gujaf-318	67	10	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	67	11	october	october	PROPN
gujaf-318	67	12	annually	annually	ADV
gujaf-318	67	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	68	1	gujaf	gujaf	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	2	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	68	3	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	68	4	double	double	ADJ
gujaf-318	68	5	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	68	6	blind	blind	ADJ
gujaf-318	68	7	peer	peer	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	8	reviewed	review	VERB
gujaf-318	68	9	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	10	published	publish	VERB
gujaf-318	68	11	by	by	ADP
gujaf-318	68	12	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	68	13	department	department	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	14	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	68	15	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	16	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	68	17	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	68	19	faculty	faculty	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	20	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	68	21	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	22	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	68	23	social	social	ADJ
gujaf-318	68	24	sciences	science	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	25	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	68	26	federal	federal	ADJ
gujaf-318	68	27	university	university	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	28	gusau	gusau	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	29	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	68	30	zamfara	zamfara	PROPN
gujaf-318	68	31	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-318	68	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	68	33	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	68	34	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-318	68	35	accepts	accept	VERB
gujaf-318	68	36	papers	paper	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	37	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	68	38	all	all	DET
gujaf-318	68	39	areas	area	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	40	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	68	41	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	42	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	68	43	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	44	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	68	45	publication	publication	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	46	which	which	PRON
gujaf-318	68	47	include	include	VERB
gujaf-318	68	48	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	68	49	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	50	standards	standard	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	51	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	68	52	accounting	account	VERB
gujaf-318	68	53	information	information	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	54	system	system	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	55	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	68	56	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-318	68	57	reporting	reporting	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	58	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	68	59	earnings	earning	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	60	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	61	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	68	62	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	68	63	auditing	auditing	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	64	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	68	65	investigation	investigation	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	66	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	68	67	auditing	auditing	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	68	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	68	69	standards	standard	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	70	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	68	71	public	public	ADJ
gujaf-318	68	72	sector	sector	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	73	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	74	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	68	75	auditing	auditing	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	76	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	68	77	taxation	taxation	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	78	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	68	79	revenue	revenue	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	80	administration	administration	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	81	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	68	82	corporate	corporate	ADJ
gujaf-318	68	83	governance	governance	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	84	issues	issue	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	85	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	68	86	corporate	corporate	ADJ
gujaf-318	68	87	social	social	ADJ
gujaf-318	68	88	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	89	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	68	90	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	91	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	68	92	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gujaf-318	68	93	reporting	reporting	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	94	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	95	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	68	96	information	information	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	97	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	68	98	communication	communication	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	99	technology	technology	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	100	issues	issue	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	101	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	68	102	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	103	prediction	prediction	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	104	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	68	105	corporate	corporate	ADJ
gujaf-318	68	106	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	107	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	68	108	personal	personal	ADJ
gujaf-318	68	109	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	110	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	68	111	merger	merger	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	112	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	68	113	acquisitions	acquisition	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	114	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	68	115	capital	capital	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	116	structure	structure	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	117	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	68	118	working	work	VERB
gujaf-318	68	119	capital	capital	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	120	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	121	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	68	122	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	123	risk	risk	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	124	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	125	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	68	126	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	127	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	68	128	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-318	68	129	business	business	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	130	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	131	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	68	132	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	133	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	68	134	banking	banking	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	135	crises	crisis	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	136	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	68	137	bank	bank	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	138	’s	’s	PART
gujaf-318	68	139	profitability	profitability	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	140	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	68	141	risk	risk	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	142	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	68	143	insurance	insurance	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	144	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	145	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	68	146	islamic	islamic	ADJ
gujaf-318	68	147	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	148	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	68	149	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gujaf-318	68	150	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	68	151	islamic	islamic	ADJ
gujaf-318	68	152	banks	bank	NOUN
gujaf-318	68	153	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	68	154	so	so	ADV
gujaf-318	68	155	forth	forth	ADV
gujaf-318	68	156	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	69	1	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
gujaf-318	69	2	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	69	3	submission	submission	NOUN
gujaf-318	69	4	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	69	5	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
gujaf-318	69	6	format	format	VERB
gujaf-318	69	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	69	8	submission	submission	NOUN
gujaf-318	69	9	language	language	NOUN
gujaf-318	69	10	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	69	11	english	english	PROPN
gujaf-318	69	12	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	69	13	must	must	AUX
gujaf-318	69	14	be	be	AUX
gujaf-318	69	15	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	69	16	well	well	ADV
gujaf-318	69	17	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	69	18	researched	research	VERB
gujaf-318	69	19	original	original	ADJ
gujaf-318	69	20	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
gujaf-318	69	21	that	that	PRON
gujaf-318	69	22	has	have	AUX
gujaf-318	69	23	not	not	PART
gujaf-318	69	24	previously	previously	ADV
gujaf-318	69	25	been	be	AUX
gujaf-318	69	26	submitted	submit	VERB
gujaf-318	69	27	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
gujaf-318	69	28	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	69	29	publication	publication	NOUN
gujaf-318	69	30	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	70	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	70	2	paper	paper	NOUN
gujaf-318	70	3	should	should	AUX
gujaf-318	70	4	not	not	PART
gujaf-318	70	5	exceed	exceed	VERB
gujaf-318	70	6	more	more	ADJ
gujaf-318	70	7	than	than	ADP
gujaf-318	70	8	15	15	NUM
gujaf-318	70	9	pages	page	NOUN
gujaf-318	70	10	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	70	11	a4	a4	NOUN
gujaf-318	70	12	type	type	NOUN
gujaf-318	70	13	paper	paper	NOUN
gujaf-318	70	14	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	70	15	ms	ms	ADJ
gujaf-318	70	16	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	70	17	word	word	NOUN
gujaf-318	70	18	format	format	NOUN
gujaf-318	70	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	70	20	1.5	1.5	NUM
gujaf-318	70	21	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	70	22	line	line	NOUN
gujaf-318	70	23	spacing	spacing	NOUN
gujaf-318	70	24	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	70	25	12	12	NUM
gujaf-318	70	26	font	font	NOUN
gujaf-318	70	27	size	size	NOUN
gujaf-318	70	28	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	70	29	times	time	NOUN
gujaf-318	70	30	new	new	ADJ
gujaf-318	70	31	roman	roman	NOUN
gujaf-318	70	32	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	71	1	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
gujaf-318	71	2	should	should	AUX
gujaf-318	71	3	be	be	AUX
gujaf-318	71	4	tested	test	VERB
gujaf-318	71	5	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	71	6	plagiarism	plagiarism	NOUN
gujaf-318	71	7	before	before	ADP
gujaf-318	71	8	submission	submission	NOUN
gujaf-318	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	71	10	as	as	SCONJ
gujaf-318	71	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	71	12	maximum	maximum	ADJ
gujaf-318	71	13	similarity	similarity	NOUN
gujaf-318	71	14	index	index	NOUN
gujaf-318	71	15	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
gujaf-318	71	16	by	by	ADP
gujaf-318	71	17	gujaf	gujaf	NOUN
gujaf-318	71	18	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	71	19	25	25	NUM
gujaf-318	71	20	percent	percent	NOUN
gujaf-318	71	21	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	72	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gujaf-318	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	72	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	72	4	length	length	NOUN
gujaf-318	72	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	72	6	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	72	7	complete	complete	ADJ
gujaf-318	72	8	article	article	NOUN
gujaf-318	72	9	should	should	AUX
gujaf-318	72	10	not	not	PART
gujaf-318	72	11	exceed	exceed	VERB
gujaf-318	72	12	5000	5000	NUM
gujaf-318	72	13	words	word	NOUN
gujaf-318	72	14	including	include	VERB
gujaf-318	72	15	an	an	DET
gujaf-318	72	16	abstract	abstract	NOUN
gujaf-318	72	17	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	72	18	not	not	PART
gujaf-318	72	19	more	more	ADJ
gujaf-318	72	20	than	than	ADP
gujaf-318	72	21	250	250	NUM
gujaf-318	72	22	words	word	NOUN
gujaf-318	72	23	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	72	24	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	72	25	minimum	minimum	NOUN
gujaf-318	72	26	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	72	27	four	four	NUM
gujaf-318	72	28	key	key	ADJ
gujaf-318	72	29	words	word	NOUN
gujaf-318	72	30	immediately	immediately	ADV
gujaf-318	72	31	after	after	ADP
gujaf-318	72	32	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	72	33	abstract	abstract	NOUN
gujaf-318	72	34	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	73	1	all	all	DET
gujaf-318	73	2	references	reference	NOUN
gujaf-318	73	3	including	include	VERB
gujaf-318	73	4	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	73	5	text	text	NOUN
gujaf-318	73	6	citation	citation	NOUN
gujaf-318	73	7	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	73	8	reference	reference	NOUN
gujaf-318	73	9	list	list	NOUN
gujaf-318	73	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	73	11	tables	table	NOUN
gujaf-318	73	12	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	73	13	figures	figure	NOUN
gujaf-318	73	14	should	should	AUX
gujaf-318	73	15	be	be	AUX
gujaf-318	73	16	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	73	17	line	line	NOUN
gujaf-318	73	18	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	73	19	apa	apa	PROPN
gujaf-318	73	20	7th	7th	PROPN
gujaf-318	73	21	edition	edition	NOUN
gujaf-318	73	22	publication	publication	NOUN
gujaf-318	73	23	manual	manual	NOUN
gujaf-318	73	24	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	74	1	finally	finally	ADV
gujaf-318	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	74	3	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
gujaf-318	74	4	should	should	AUX
gujaf-318	74	5	be	be	AUX
gujaf-318	74	6	send	send	VERB
gujaf-318	74	7	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	74	8	our	our	PRON
gujaf-318	74	9	email	email	NOUN
gujaf-318	74	10	address	address	NOUN
gujaf-318	74	11	elfarouk105@gmail.com	elfarouk105@gmail.com	X
gujaf-318	74	12	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	74	13	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	74	14	copy	copy	NOUN
gujaf-318	74	15	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	74	16	our	our	PRON
gujaf-318	74	17	website	website	NOUN
gujaf-318	74	18	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	74	19	journals.gujaf.com.ng	journals.gujaf.com.ng	PROPN
gujaf-318	74	20	http://www.gujaf.com.ng/	http://www.gujaf.com.ng/	PROPN
gujaf-318	74	21	gusau	gusau	ADJ
gujaf-318	74	22	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-318	74	23	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	74	24	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	74	25	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	74	26	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-318	74	27	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	74	28	vol	vol	NOUN
gujaf-318	74	29	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	74	30	5	5	NUM
gujaf-318	74	31	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	74	32	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-318	74	33	2	2	NUM
gujaf-318	74	34	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	74	35	october	october	PROPN
gujaf-318	74	36	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	74	37	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-318	74	38	vii	vii	PROPN
gujaf-318	74	39	publication	publication	NOUN
gujaf-318	74	40	procedure	procedure	NOUN
gujaf-318	74	41	after	after	ADP
gujaf-318	74	42	receiving	receive	VERB
gujaf-318	74	43	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	74	44	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
gujaf-318	74	45	that	that	PRON
gujaf-318	74	46	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	74	47	within	within	ADP
gujaf-318	74	48	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	74	49	similarity	similarity	NOUN
gujaf-318	74	50	index	index	NOUN
gujaf-318	74	51	threshold	threshold	NOUN
gujaf-318	74	52	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	74	53	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	74	54	confirmation	confirmation	NOUN
gujaf-318	74	55	email	email	NOUN
gujaf-318	74	56	will	will	AUX
gujaf-318	74	57	be	be	AUX
gujaf-318	74	58	send	send	VERB
gujaf-318	74	59	together	together	ADV
gujaf-318	74	60	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	74	61	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	74	62	request	request	NOUN
gujaf-318	74	63	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	74	64	pay	pay	VERB
gujaf-318	74	65	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	74	66	review	review	NOUN
gujaf-318	74	67	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
gujaf-318	74	68	fee	fee	NOUN
gujaf-318	74	69	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	75	1	at	at	ADP
gujaf-318	75	2	this	this	DET
gujaf-318	75	3	point	point	NOUN
gujaf-318	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	75	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	75	6	editorial	editorial	ADJ
gujaf-318	75	7	board	board	NOUN
gujaf-318	75	8	will	will	AUX
gujaf-318	75	9	take	take	VERB
gujaf-318	75	10	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	75	11	decision	decision	NOUN
gujaf-318	75	12	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	75	13	accepting	accept	VERB
gujaf-318	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	75	15	rejecting	reject	VERB
gujaf-318	75	16	or	or	CCONJ
gujaf-318	75	17	making	make	VERB
gujaf-318	75	18	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	75	19	resubmission	resubmission	NOUN
gujaf-318	75	20	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	75	21	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	75	22	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
gujaf-318	75	23	based	base	VERB
gujaf-318	75	24	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	75	25	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	75	26	outcome	outcome	NOUN
gujaf-318	75	27	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	75	28	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	75	29	double	double	ADJ
gujaf-318	75	30	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	75	31	blind	blind	ADJ
gujaf-318	75	32	peer	peer	NOUN
gujaf-318	75	33	review	review	NOUN
gujaf-318	75	34	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	76	1	those	those	DET
gujaf-318	76	2	authors	author	NOUN
gujaf-318	76	3	whose	whose	DET
gujaf-318	76	4	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
gujaf-318	76	5	were	be	AUX
gujaf-318	76	6	accepted	accept	VERB
gujaf-318	76	7	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	76	8	publication	publication	NOUN
gujaf-318	76	9	will	will	AUX
gujaf-318	76	10	be	be	AUX
gujaf-318	76	11	asked	ask	VERB
gujaf-318	76	12	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	76	13	pay	pay	VERB
gujaf-318	76	14	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	76	15	publication	publication	NOUN
gujaf-318	76	16	fee	fee	NOUN
gujaf-318	76	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	76	18	after	after	ADP
gujaf-318	76	19	effecting	effect	VERB
gujaf-318	76	20	all	all	DET
gujaf-318	76	21	suggested	suggest	VERB
gujaf-318	76	22	corrections	correction	NOUN
gujaf-318	76	23	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	76	24	changes	change	NOUN
gujaf-318	76	25	made	make	VERB
gujaf-318	76	26	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	76	27	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	76	28	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
gujaf-318	76	29	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	77	1	all	all	DET
gujaf-318	77	2	corrected	correct	VERB
gujaf-318	77	3	papers	paper	NOUN
gujaf-318	77	4	returned	return	VERB
gujaf-318	77	5	within	within	ADP
gujaf-318	77	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	77	7	specified	specify	VERB
gujaf-318	77	8	time	time	NOUN
gujaf-318	77	9	frame	frame	NOUN
gujaf-318	77	10	will	will	AUX
gujaf-318	77	11	be	be	AUX
gujaf-318	77	12	published	publish	VERB
gujaf-318	77	13	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	77	14	that	that	DET
gujaf-318	77	15	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-318	77	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	78	1	payment	payment	NOUN
gujaf-318	78	2	details	detail	NOUN
gujaf-318	78	3	bank	bank	NOUN
gujaf-318	78	4	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	78	5	fcmb	fcmb	PROPN
gujaf-318	78	6	account	account	PROPN
gujaf-318	78	7	number	number	NOUN
gujaf-318	78	8	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	78	9	7278465011	7278465011	NUM
gujaf-318	78	10	account	account	NOUN
gujaf-318	78	11	name	name	NOUN
gujaf-318	78	12	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	78	13	gusau	gusau	PROPN
gujaf-318	78	14	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-318	78	15	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	78	16	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	78	17	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	78	18	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-318	78	19	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	78	20	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
gujaf-318	78	21	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	78	22	contact	contact	PROPN
gujaf-318	78	23	dr	dr	PROPN
gujaf-318	78	24	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	78	25	a.u	a.u	PROPN
gujaf-318	78	26	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	78	27	farouk	farouk	PROPN
gujaf-318	78	28	department	department	PROPN
gujaf-318	78	29	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	78	30	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	78	31	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	78	32	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-318	78	33	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	78	34	federal	federal	ADJ
gujaf-318	78	35	university	university	NOUN
gujaf-318	78	36	gusau	gusau	PROPN
gujaf-318	78	37	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	78	38	zamfara	zamfara	PROPN
gujaf-318	78	39	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-318	78	40	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	79	1	elfarouk105@gmail.com	elfarouk105@gmail.com	X
gujaf-318	80	1	+2348069393824	+2348069393824	PRON
gujaf-318	80	2	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	80	3	more	more	ADJ
gujaf-318	80	4	information	information	NOUN
gujaf-318	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	80	6	contact	contact	VERB
gujaf-318	80	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	80	8	editor	editor	NOUN
gujaf-318	80	9	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	80	10	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	80	11	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	80	12	chief	chief	NOUN
gujaf-318	80	13	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	80	14	+2348067766435	+2348067766435	NUM
gujaf-318	80	15	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	80	16	associate	associate	ADJ
gujaf-318	80	17	editor	editor	NOUN
gujaf-318	80	18	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	80	19	+2348036057525	+2348036057525	NUM
gujaf-318	80	20	or	or	CCONJ
gujaf-318	80	21	visit	visit	VERB
gujaf-318	80	22	our	our	PRON
gujaf-318	80	23	website	website	NOUN
gujaf-318	80	24	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	80	25	www.gujaf.com.ng	www.gujaf.com.ng	NOUN
gujaf-318	80	26	or	or	CCONJ
gujaf-318	80	27	journals.gujaf.com.ng	journals.gujaf.com.ng	VERB
gujaf-318	80	28	http://www.gujaf.com.ng/	http://www.gujaf.com.ng/	PROPN
gujaf-318	80	29	http://www.gujaf.com.ng/	http://www.gujaf.com.ng/	PROPN
gujaf-318	80	30	gusau	gusau	ADJ
gujaf-318	80	31	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-318	80	32	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	80	33	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	80	34	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	80	35	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-318	80	36	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	80	37	vol	vol	NOUN
gujaf-318	80	38	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	80	39	5	5	NUM
gujaf-318	80	40	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	80	41	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-318	80	42	2	2	NUM
gujaf-318	80	43	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	80	44	october	october	PROPN
gujaf-318	80	45	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	80	46	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-318	80	47	viii	viii	NOUN
gujaf-318	80	48	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-318	80	49	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	80	50	contents	content	NOUN
gujaf-318	80	51	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	80	52	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	80	53	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	80	54	gender	gender	NOUN
gujaf-318	80	55	diversity	diversity	NOUN
gujaf-318	80	56	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	80	57	earnings	earning	NOUN
gujaf-318	80	58	quality	quality	NOUN
gujaf-318	80	59	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	80	60	listed	list	VERB
gujaf-318	80	61	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-318	80	62	services	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	80	63	firms	firm	NOUN
gujaf-318	80	64	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	80	65	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	80	66	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	80	67	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-318	80	68	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	80	69	two	two	NUM
gujaf-318	80	70	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	80	71	stage	stage	NOUN
gujaf-318	80	72	least	least	ADJ
gujaf-318	80	73	squares	square	NOUN
gujaf-318	80	74	joseph	joseph	PROPN
gujaf-318	80	75	olorunfemi	olorunfemi	PROPN
gujaf-318	80	76	akande	akande	PROPN
gujaf-318	80	77	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	80	78	phd	phd	NOUN
gujaf-318	80	79	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	80	80	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	80	81	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	80	82	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	80	83	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	80	84	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	80	85	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	80	86	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	80	87	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	80	88	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	80	89	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	80	90	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	80	91	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	80	92	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	80	93	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	80	94	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	80	95	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	80	96	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	80	97	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	80	98	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	80	99	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	80	100	..	..	SYM
gujaf-318	80	101	1	1	NUM
gujaf-318	80	102	-	-	SYM
gujaf-318	80	103	18	18	NUM
gujaf-318	80	104	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	80	105	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	80	106	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	80	107	audit	audit	NOUN
gujaf-318	80	108	quality	quality	NOUN
gujaf-318	80	109	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	80	110	firm	firm	NOUN
gujaf-318	80	111	’s	’s	PART
gujaf-318	80	112	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-318	80	113	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	80	114	listed	list	VERB
gujaf-318	80	115	consumer	consumer	NOUN
gujaf-318	80	116	goods	good	NOUN
gujaf-318	80	117	firms	firm	NOUN
gujaf-318	80	118	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	80	119	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	80	120	fatima	fatima	PROPN
gujaf-318	80	121	shehu	shehu	PROPN
gujaf-318	80	122	giwa	giwa	PROPN
gujaf-318	80	123	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	80	124	prof	prof	PROPN
gujaf-318	80	125	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	1	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
gujaf-318	81	2	kumai	kumai	PROPN
gujaf-318	81	3	gugong	gugong	PROPN
gujaf-318	81	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	5	gloria	gloria	PROPN
gujaf-318	81	6	pam	pam	PROPN
gujaf-318	81	7	dachomo	dachomo	PROPN
gujaf-318	81	8	…	…	X
gujaf-318	81	9	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	10	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	11	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	12	...	...	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	13	19	19	NUM
gujaf-318	81	14	-	-	SYM
gujaf-318	81	15	33	33	NUM
gujaf-318	81	16	women	woman	NOUN
gujaf-318	81	17	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	81	18	top	top	ADJ
gujaf-318	81	19	echelon	echelon	NOUN
gujaf-318	81	20	positions	position	NOUN
gujaf-318	81	21	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	81	22	their	their	PRON
gujaf-318	81	23	effects	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	81	24	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	81	25	carbon	carbon	NOUN
gujaf-318	81	26	emission	emission	NOUN
gujaf-318	81	27	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
gujaf-318	81	28	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	29	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gujaf-318	81	30	from	from	ADP
gujaf-318	81	31	an	an	DET
gujaf-318	81	32	emerging	emerge	VERB
gujaf-318	81	33	nation	nation	NOUN
gujaf-318	81	34	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	35	saheed	sahee	VERB
gujaf-318	81	36	olanrewaju	olanrewaju	ADJ
gujaf-318	81	37	issa	issa	ADJ
gujaf-318	81	38	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	39	abdulkadri	abdulkadri	PROPN
gujaf-318	81	40	toyin	toyin	NOUN
gujaf-318	81	41	alabi	alabi	NOUN
gujaf-318	81	42	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	43	abdulbaki	abdulbaki	VERB
gujaf-318	81	44	teniola	teniola	PROPN
gujaf-318	81	45	ubandawaki	ubandawaki	PROPN
gujaf-318	81	46	…	…	NUM
gujaf-318	81	47	....	....	SYM
gujaf-318	81	48	34	34	NUM
gujaf-318	81	49	-	-	SYM
gujaf-318	81	50	47	47	NUM
gujaf-318	81	51	ceo	ceo	NOUN
gujaf-318	81	52	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
gujaf-318	81	53	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	81	54	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-318	81	55	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-318	81	56	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	81	57	listed	list	VERB
gujaf-318	81	58	dmbs	dmb	NOUN
gujaf-318	81	59	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	81	60	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	81	61	florence	florence	PROPN
gujaf-318	81	62	bosede	bosede	PROPN
gujaf-318	81	63	ajagbonna	ajagbonna	NOUN
gujaf-318	81	64	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	65	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
gujaf-318	81	66	kumai	kumai	PROPN
gujaf-318	81	67	gugong	gugong	PROPN
gujaf-318	81	68	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	69	augustine	augustine	PROPN
gujaf-318	81	70	ayuba	ayuba	PROPN
gujaf-318	81	71	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	72	idris	idris	PROPN
gujaf-318	81	73	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
gujaf-318	81	74	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	75	isuwa	isuwa	PROPN
gujaf-318	81	76	dauda	dauda	NOUN
gujaf-318	81	77	…	…	SYM
gujaf-318	81	78	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	79	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	80	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	81	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	82	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	83	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	84	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	85	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	86	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	87	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	88	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	89	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	90	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	91	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	92	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	93	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	94	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	95	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	96	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	97	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	98	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	99	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	100	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	101	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	102	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	103	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	104	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	105	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	106	…	…	SYM
gujaf-318	81	107	.48	.48	NUM
gujaf-318	81	108	-	-	SYM
gujaf-318	81	109	69	69	NUM
gujaf-318	81	110	post	post	NOUN
gujaf-318	81	111	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
gujaf-318	81	112	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
gujaf-318	81	113	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	114	comparative	comparative	ADJ
gujaf-318	81	115	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-318	81	116	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	81	117	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	81	118	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-318	81	119	relevance	relevance	NOUN
gujaf-318	81	120	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	81	121	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	81	122	information	information	NOUN
gujaf-318	81	123	between	between	ADP
gujaf-318	81	124	listed	list	VERB
gujaf-318	81	125	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
gujaf-318	81	126	firms	firm	NOUN
gujaf-318	81	127	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	81	128	listed	list	VERB
gujaf-318	81	129	service	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	81	130	firms	firm	NOUN
gujaf-318	81	131	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	81	132	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	81	133	abbas	abbas	PROPN
gujaf-318	81	134	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	135	abdulrahman	abdulrahman	NOUN
gujaf-318	81	136	ngadi	ngadi	PROPN
gujaf-318	81	137	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	138	abubakar	abubakar	PROPN
gujaf-318	81	139	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	140	aliyu	aliyu	PROPN
gujaf-318	81	141	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	142	abdu	abdu	PROPN
gujaf-318	81	143	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	144	abubakar	abubakar	PROPN
gujaf-318	81	145	…	…	SYM
gujaf-318	81	146	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	147	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	148	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	149	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	150	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	151	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	152	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	153	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	154	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	155	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	156	…	…	SYM
gujaf-318	81	157	.70	.70	NUM
gujaf-318	81	158	-	-	SYM
gujaf-318	81	159	87	87	NUM
gujaf-318	81	160	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gujaf-318	81	161	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	81	162	social	social	ADJ
gujaf-318	81	163	information	information	NOUN
gujaf-318	81	164	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
gujaf-318	81	165	quality	quality	NOUN
gujaf-318	81	166	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	81	167	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-318	81	168	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-318	81	169	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	81	170	listed	list	VERB
gujaf-318	81	171	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
gujaf-318	81	172	companies	company	NOUN
gujaf-318	81	173	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	81	174	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	81	175	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	81	176	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	82	1	saka	saka	PROPN
gujaf-318	82	2	tunde	tunde	PROPN
gujaf-318	82	3	abdulsalam	abdulsalam	PROPN
gujaf-318	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	82	5	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
gujaf-318	82	6	…	…	SYM
gujaf-318	82	7	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	82	8	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	82	9	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	82	10	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	82	11	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	82	12	...	...	PUNCT
gujaf-318	82	13	88	88	NUM
gujaf-318	82	14	-	-	SYM
gujaf-318	82	15	108	108	NUM
gujaf-318	82	16	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	82	17	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	82	18	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	82	19	corporate	corporate	ADJ
gujaf-318	82	20	social	social	ADJ
gujaf-318	82	21	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
gujaf-318	82	22	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	82	23	bank	bank	NOUN
gujaf-318	82	24	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-318	82	25	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	82	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	82	27	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
gujaf-318	82	28	yinka	yinka	PROPN
gujaf-318	82	29	agbeyinka	agbeyinka	PROPN
gujaf-318	82	30	…	…	X
gujaf-318	82	31	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	82	32	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	82	33	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	82	34	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	82	35	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	82	36	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	82	37	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	82	38	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	82	39	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	82	40	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	82	41	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	82	42	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	82	43	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	82	44	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	82	45	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	82	46	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	82	47	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	82	48	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	82	49	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	82	50	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	82	51	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	82	52	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	82	53	…	…	X
gujaf-318	82	54	.109	.109	NUM
gujaf-318	82	55	-	-	SYM
gujaf-318	82	56	123	123	NUM
gujaf-318	82	57	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	82	58	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	82	59	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	82	60	firm	firm	ADJ
gujaf-318	82	61	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
gujaf-318	82	62	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	82	63	accruals	accrual	NOUN
gujaf-318	82	64	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	82	65	real	real	ADJ
gujaf-318	82	66	earnings	earning	NOUN
gujaf-318	82	67	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-318	82	68	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	82	69	listed	list	VERB
gujaf-318	82	70	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
gujaf-318	82	71	firms	firm	NOUN
gujaf-318	82	72	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	82	73	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	82	74	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	1	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
gujaf-318	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	3	aisha	aisha	PROPN
gujaf-318	83	4	chado	chado	PROPN
gujaf-318	83	5	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	6	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	7	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	8	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	9	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	10	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	11	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	12	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	13	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	14	…	…	X
gujaf-318	83	15	.124	.124	NUM
gujaf-318	83	16	-	-	SYM
gujaf-318	83	17	142	142	NUM
gujaf-318	83	18	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	83	19	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	83	20	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	83	21	esg	esg	NOUN
gujaf-318	83	22	practices	practice	NOUN
gujaf-318	83	23	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	83	24	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	83	25	risk	risk	NOUN
gujaf-318	83	26	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
gujaf-318	83	27	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	83	28	listed	list	VERB
gujaf-318	83	29	oil	oil	NOUN
gujaf-318	83	30	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	83	31	gas	gas	NOUN
gujaf-318	83	32	firms	firm	NOUN
gujaf-318	83	33	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	83	34	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	83	35	using	use	VERB
gujaf-318	83	36	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	83	37	multilayered	multilayered	ADJ
gujaf-318	83	38	criterion	criterion	NOUN
gujaf-318	83	39	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	40	joseph	joseph	PROPN
gujaf-318	83	41	olorunfemi	olorunfemi	ADP
gujaf-318	83	42	akande	akande	PROPN
gujaf-318	83	43	…	…	SYM
gujaf-318	83	44	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	45	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	46	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	47	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	48	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	49	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	50	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	51	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	52	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	53	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	54	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	55	...	...	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	56	143	143	NUM
gujaf-318	83	57	-	-	SYM
gujaf-318	83	58	155	155	NUM
gujaf-318	83	59	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	83	60	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	83	61	selected	select	VERB
gujaf-318	83	62	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-318	83	63	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-318	83	64	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	83	65	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-318	83	66	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-318	83	67	volatility	volatility	NOUN
gujaf-318	83	68	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	83	69	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	83	70	hauwa	hauwa	ADJ
gujaf-318	83	71	bayero	bayero	PROPN
gujaf-318	83	72	tijjani	tijjani	NOUN
gujaf-318	83	73	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	74	prof	prof	PROPN
gujaf-318	83	75	sheikh	sheikh	PROPN
gujaf-318	83	76	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
gujaf-318	83	77	abdullahi	abdullahi	PROPN
gujaf-318	83	78	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	79	dr	dr	PROPN
gujaf-318	83	80	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
gujaf-318	83	81	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
gujaf-318	83	82	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	83	dr	dr	PROPN
gujaf-318	83	84	isma’il	isma’il	PROPN
gujaf-318	83	85	tijjani	tijjani	PROPN
gujaf-318	83	86	idris	idris	PROPN
gujaf-318	83	87	…	…	PROPN
gujaf-318	83	88	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	89	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	90	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	91	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	92	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	93	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	94	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	95	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	96	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	97	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	98	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	99	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	100	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	101	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	102	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	103	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	104	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	105	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	106	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	107	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	108	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	109	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	110	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	111	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	112	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	113	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	114	…	…	SYM
gujaf-318	83	115	…	…	SYM
gujaf-318	83	116	156	156	NUM
gujaf-318	83	117	-	-	SYM
gujaf-318	83	118	171	171	NUM
gujaf-318	83	119	moderating	moderate	VERB
gujaf-318	83	120	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	83	121	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	83	122	audit	audit	NOUN
gujaf-318	83	123	quality	quality	NOUN
gujaf-318	83	124	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	83	125	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-318	83	126	relevance	relevance	NOUN
gujaf-318	83	127	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	83	128	fair	fair	ADJ
gujaf-318	83	129	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-318	83	130	measurements	measurement	NOUN
gujaf-318	83	131	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
gujaf-318	83	132	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	83	133	listed	list	VERB
gujaf-318	83	134	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-318	83	135	services	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	83	136	companies	company	NOUN
gujaf-318	83	137	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	138	tesleem	tesleem	VERB
gujaf-318	83	139	olayinka	olayinka	ADJ
gujaf-318	83	140	adeyemi	adeyemi	ADV
gujaf-318	83	141	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	142	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	143	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	144	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	145	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	83	146	…	…	X
gujaf-318	83	147	.172	.172	NUM
gujaf-318	83	148	-	-	SYM
gujaf-318	83	149	202	202	NUM
gujaf-318	83	150	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	83	151	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	83	152	audit	audit	NOUN
gujaf-318	83	153	quality	quality	NOUN
gujaf-318	83	154	attributes	attribute	NOUN
gujaf-318	83	155	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	83	156	ifrs	ifrs	NOUN
gujaf-318	83	157	adoption	adoption	NOUN
gujaf-318	83	158	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	83	159	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-318	83	160	reporting	reporting	NOUN
gujaf-318	83	161	quality	quality	NOUN
gujaf-318	83	162	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	83	163	listed	list	VERB
gujaf-318	83	164	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
gujaf-318	83	165	firms	firm	NOUN
gujaf-318	83	166	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	83	167	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	83	168	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	84	1	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
gujaf-318	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	84	3	aisha	aisha	PROPN
gujaf-318	84	4	chado	chado	PROPN
gujaf-318	84	5	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	84	6	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	84	7	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	84	8	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	84	9	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	84	10	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	84	11	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	84	12	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	84	13	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	84	14	..	..	PUNCT
gujaf-318	84	15	203	203	NUM
gujaf-318	84	16	-	-	SYM
gujaf-318	84	17	221	221	NUM
gujaf-318	84	18	electronic	electronic	ADJ
gujaf-318	84	19	banking	banking	NOUN
gujaf-318	84	20	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	84	21	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-318	84	22	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	84	23	banking	banking	NOUN
gujaf-318	84	24	sector	sector	NOUN
gujaf-318	84	25	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	84	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	84	27	kayode	kayode	PROPN
gujaf-318	84	28	david	david	PROPN
gujaf-318	84	29	kolawole	kolawole	PROPN
gujaf-318	84	30	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	84	31	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	84	32	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	84	33	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	84	34	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	84	35	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	84	36	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	84	37	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	84	38	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	84	39	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	84	40	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	84	41	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	84	42	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	84	43	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	84	44	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	84	45	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	84	46	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	84	47	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	84	48	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	84	49	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	84	50	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	84	51	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	84	52	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	84	53	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	84	54	222	222	NUM
gujaf-318	84	55	-	-	SYM
gujaf-318	84	56	234	234	NUM
gujaf-318	84	57	gusau	gusau	ADJ
gujaf-318	84	58	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-318	84	59	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	84	60	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	84	61	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	84	62	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-318	84	63	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	84	64	vol	vol	NOUN
gujaf-318	84	65	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	84	66	5	5	NUM
gujaf-318	84	67	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	84	68	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-318	84	69	2	2	NUM
gujaf-318	84	70	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	84	71	october	october	PROPN
gujaf-318	84	72	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	84	73	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-318	84	74	ix	ix	VERB
gujaf-318	84	75	do	do	VERB
gujaf-318	84	76	audit	audit	NOUN
gujaf-318	84	77	committee	committee	NOUN
gujaf-318	84	78	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	84	79	board	board	NOUN
gujaf-318	84	80	attributes	attribute	VERB
gujaf-318	84	81	influence	influence	NOUN
gujaf-318	84	82	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gujaf-318	84	83	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
gujaf-318	84	84	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	84	85	an	an	DET
gujaf-318	84	86	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gujaf-318	84	87	investigation	investigation	NOUN
gujaf-318	84	88	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	84	89	listed	list	VERB
gujaf-318	84	90	firms	firm	NOUN
gujaf-318	84	91	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	84	92	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	84	93	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	85	1	haruna	haruna	PROPN
gujaf-318	85	2	muhammed	muhammed	PROPN
gujaf-318	85	3	musa	musa	PROPN
gujaf-318	85	4	…	…	SYM
gujaf-318	85	5	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	85	6	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	85	7	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	85	8	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	85	9	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	85	10	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	85	11	…	…	SYM
gujaf-318	85	12	…	…	SYM
gujaf-318	85	13	235	235	NUM
gujaf-318	85	14	-	-	SYM
gujaf-318	85	15	248	248	NUM
gujaf-318	85	16	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	85	17	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	85	18	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	85	19	debts	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	85	20	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	85	21	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	85	22	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	85	23	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	85	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	85	25	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
gujaf-318	85	26	yinka	yinka	PROPN
gujaf-318	85	27	agbeyinka	agbeyinka	PROPN
gujaf-318	85	28	…	…	X
gujaf-318	85	29	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	85	30	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	85	31	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	85	32	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	85	33	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	85	34	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	85	35	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	85	36	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	85	37	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	85	38	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	85	39	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	85	40	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	85	41	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	85	42	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	85	43	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	85	44	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	85	45	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	85	46	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	85	47	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	85	48	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	85	49	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	85	50	…	…	SYM
gujaf-318	85	51	…	…	SYM
gujaf-318	85	52	249	249	NUM
gujaf-318	85	53	-	-	SYM
gujaf-318	85	54	261	261	NUM
gujaf-318	85	55	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	85	56	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	85	57	compliance	compliance	NOUN
gujaf-318	85	58	cost	cost	NOUN
gujaf-318	85	59	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	85	60	tax	tax	NOUN
gujaf-318	85	61	burden	burden	NOUN
gujaf-318	85	62	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	85	63	tax	tax	NOUN
gujaf-318	85	64	compliance	compliance	NOUN
gujaf-318	85	65	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	85	66	small	small	ADJ
gujaf-318	85	67	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	85	68	medium	medium	ADJ
gujaf-318	85	69	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	85	70	scale	scale	NOUN
gujaf-318	85	71	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
gujaf-318	85	72	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	85	73	benue	benue	NOUN
gujaf-318	85	74	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-318	85	75	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	85	76	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	85	77	okpe	okpe	PROPN
gujaf-318	85	78	caleb	caleb	PROPN
gujaf-318	85	79	john	john	PROPN
gujaf-318	85	80	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	85	81	prof	prof	PROPN
gujaf-318	85	82	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	86	1	aliyu	aliyu	PROPN
gujaf-318	86	2	nuraddeen	nuraddeen	PROPN
gujaf-318	86	3	shehu	shehu	PROPN
gujaf-318	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	86	5	prof	prof	PROPN
gujaf-318	86	6	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	86	7	bello	bello	PROPN
gujaf-318	86	8	a.	a.	PROPN
gujaf-318	86	9	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
gujaf-318	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	86	11	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
gujaf-318	86	12	aliyu	aliyu	PROPN
gujaf-318	86	13	abdullahi	abdullahi	PROPN
gujaf-318	86	14	phd	phd	PROPN
gujaf-318	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	86	16	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
gujaf-318	86	17	musa	musa	PROPN
gujaf-318	86	18	abdulkarim	abdulkarim	PROPN
gujaf-318	86	19	phd	phd	PROPN
gujaf-318	86	20	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	86	21	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	86	22	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	86	23	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	86	24	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	86	25	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	86	26	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	86	27	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	86	28	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	86	29	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	86	30	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	86	31	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	86	32	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	86	33	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	86	34	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	86	35	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	86	36	…	…	SYM
gujaf-318	86	37	.262	.262	NUM
gujaf-318	86	38	-	-	SYM
gujaf-318	86	39	282	282	NUM
gujaf-318	86	40	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	86	41	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	86	42	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	86	43	bank	bank	NOUN
gujaf-318	86	44	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
gujaf-318	86	45	credit	credit	NOUN
gujaf-318	86	46	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	86	47	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-318	86	48	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	86	49	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	86	50	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-318	86	51	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-318	86	52	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	86	53	listed	list	VERB
gujaf-318	86	54	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
gujaf-318	86	55	firms	firm	NOUN
gujaf-318	86	56	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	86	57	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	86	58	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	87	1	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
gujaf-318	87	2	kabir	kabir	PROPN
gujaf-318	87	3	adedeji	adedeji	PROPN
gujaf-318	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	87	5	dr	dr	PROPN
gujaf-318	87	6	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
gujaf-318	87	7	muhammed	muhammed	PROPN
gujaf-318	87	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	87	9	prof	prof	PROPN
gujaf-318	87	10	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	88	1	muhammed	muhamme	VERB
gujaf-318	88	2	habibu	habibu	ADJ
gujaf-318	88	3	sabari	sabari	PROPN
gujaf-318	88	4	prof	prof	PROPN
gujaf-318	88	5	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	89	1	abiodun	abiodun	PROPN
gujaf-318	89	2	popoola	popoola	PROPN
gujaf-318	89	3	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	89	4	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	89	5	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	89	6	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	89	7	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	89	8	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	89	9	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	89	10	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	89	11	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	89	12	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	89	13	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	89	14	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	89	15	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	89	16	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	89	17	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	89	18	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	89	19	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	89	20	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	89	21	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	89	22	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	89	23	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	89	24	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	89	25	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	89	26	…	…	SYM
gujaf-318	89	27	…	…	SYM
gujaf-318	89	28	283	283	NUM
gujaf-318	89	29	-	-	SYM
gujaf-318	89	30	297	297	NUM
gujaf-318	89	31	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	89	32	effects	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	89	33	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	89	34	interest	interest	NOUN
gujaf-318	89	35	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	89	36	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	89	37	money	money	NOUN
gujaf-318	89	38	supply	supply	NOUN
gujaf-318	89	39	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	89	40	systematic	systematic	ADJ
gujaf-318	89	41	risk	risk	NOUN
gujaf-318	89	42	associated	associate	VERB
gujaf-318	89	43	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	89	44	return	return	NOUN
gujaf-318	89	45	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	89	46	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gujaf-318	89	47	exchange	exchange	PROPN
gujaf-318	89	48	adedokun	adedokun	PROPN
gujaf-318	89	49	rofiat	rofiat	PROPN
gujaf-318	89	50	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	89	51	prof	prof	PROPN
gujaf-318	89	52	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	90	1	sani	sani	PROPN
gujaf-318	90	2	abdullahi	abdullahi	PROPN
gujaf-318	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	90	4	dr	dr	PROPN
gujaf-318	90	5	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	90	6	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
gujaf-318	90	7	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
gujaf-318	90	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	90	9	prof	prof	PROPN
gujaf-318	90	10	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	91	1	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
gujaf-318	91	2	dogarawa	dogarawa	PROPN
gujaf-318	91	3	…	…	X
gujaf-318	91	4	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	91	5	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	91	6	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	91	7	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	91	8	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	91	9	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	91	10	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	91	11	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	91	12	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	91	13	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	91	14	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	91	15	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	91	16	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	91	17	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	91	18	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	91	19	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	91	20	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	91	21	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	91	22	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	91	23	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	91	24	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	91	25	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	91	26	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	91	27	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	91	28	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	91	29	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	91	30	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	91	31	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	91	32	…	…	SYM
gujaf-318	91	33	.298	.298	NUM
gujaf-318	91	34	-	-	SYM
gujaf-318	91	35	314	314	NUM
gujaf-318	91	36	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	91	37	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	91	38	firm	firm	ADJ
gujaf-318	91	39	attributes	attribute	NOUN
gujaf-318	91	40	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	91	41	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	91	42	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	91	43	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	91	44	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
gujaf-318	91	45	companies	company	NOUN
gujaf-318	91	46	listed	list	VERB
gujaf-318	91	47	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	91	48	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	91	49	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
gujaf-318	91	50	exchange	exchange	PROPN
gujaf-318	91	51	group	group	PROPN
gujaf-318	91	52	salisu	salisu	PROPN
gujaf-318	91	53	isyaku	isyaku	NOUN
gujaf-318	91	54	dahiru	dahiru	NOUN
gujaf-318	91	55	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	91	56	adeyemi	adeyemi	ADV
gujaf-318	91	57	tesleem	tesleem	VERB
gujaf-318	91	58	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	91	59	phd	phd	NOUN
gujaf-318	91	60	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	91	61	suleiman	suleiman	PROPN
gujaf-318	91	62	salami	salami	PROPN
gujaf-318	91	63	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	91	64	phd	phd	NOUN
gujaf-318	91	65	…	…	SYM
gujaf-318	91	66	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	91	67	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	91	68	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	91	69	…	…	SYM
gujaf-318	91	70	....	....	PUNCT
gujaf-318	91	71	315	315	NUM
gujaf-318	91	72	-	-	SYM
gujaf-318	91	73	331	331	NUM
gujaf-318	91	74	corporate	corporate	ADJ
gujaf-318	91	75	social	social	ADJ
gujaf-318	91	76	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
gujaf-318	91	77	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	91	78	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-318	91	79	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	91	80	firms	firm	NOUN
gujaf-318	91	81	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	91	82	lagos	lagos	PROPN
gujaf-318	91	83	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-318	91	84	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	91	85	kayode	kayode	PROPN
gujaf-318	91	86	david	david	PROPN
gujaf-318	91	87	kolawole	kolawole	PROPN
gujaf-318	91	88	……	……	NOUN
gujaf-318	91	89	……	……	NOUN
gujaf-318	91	90	……	……	NOUN
gujaf-318	91	91	……	……	NOUN
gujaf-318	91	92	……	……	NOUN
gujaf-318	91	93	……	……	NOUN
gujaf-318	91	94	……	……	NOUN
gujaf-318	91	95	……	……	NOUN
gujaf-318	91	96	……	……	NOUN
gujaf-318	91	97	……	……	NOUN
gujaf-318	91	98	……	……	NOUN
gujaf-318	91	99	……	……	NOUN
gujaf-318	91	100	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	1	...	...	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	2	332	332	NUM
gujaf-318	92	3	-	-	SYM
gujaf-318	92	4	343	343	NUM
gujaf-318	92	5	does	do	AUX
gujaf-318	92	6	taxation	taxation	NOUN
gujaf-318	92	7	affect	affect	VERB
gujaf-318	92	8	banks	bank	NOUN
gujaf-318	92	9	’	'	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	10	profitability	profitability	NOUN
gujaf-318	92	11	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gujaf-318	92	13	from	from	ADP
gujaf-318	92	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	92	15	emmanuel	emmanuel	PROPN
gujaf-318	92	16	imuede	imuede	PROPN
gujaf-318	92	17	oyasor	oyasor	PROPN
gujaf-318	92	18	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	19	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	20	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	21	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	22	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	23	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	24	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	25	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	26	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	27	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	28	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	29	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	30	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	31	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	32	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	33	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	34	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	35	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	36	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	37	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	38	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	39	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	40	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	41	..	..	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	42	344	344	NUM
gujaf-318	92	43	-	-	SYM
gujaf-318	92	44	356	356	NUM
gujaf-318	92	45	working	work	VERB
gujaf-318	92	46	capital	capital	NOUN
gujaf-318	92	47	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-318	92	48	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	92	49	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
gujaf-318	92	50	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-318	92	51	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	92	52	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	92	53	adedeji	adedeji	PROPN
gujaf-318	92	54	daniel	daniel	PROPN
gujaf-318	92	55	gbadebo	gbadebo	PROPN
gujaf-318	92	56	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	57	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	58	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	59	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	60	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	61	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	62	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	63	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	64	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	65	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	66	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	67	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	68	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	69	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	70	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	71	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	72	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	73	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	74	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	75	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	76	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	77	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	78	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	79	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	80	...	...	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	81	357	357	NUM
gujaf-318	92	82	-	-	SYM
gujaf-318	92	83	368	368	NUM
gujaf-318	92	84	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	92	85	multidimensionality	multidimensionality	NOUN
gujaf-318	92	86	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gujaf-318	92	87	direct	direct	ADJ
gujaf-318	92	88	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-318	92	89	’s	’s	PART
gujaf-318	92	90	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	92	91	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	92	92	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	92	93	economy	economy	NOUN
gujaf-318	92	94	emmanuel	emmanuel	PROPN
gujaf-318	92	95	imuede	imuede	PROPN
gujaf-318	92	96	oyasor	oyasor	PROPN
gujaf-318	92	97	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	98	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	99	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	100	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	101	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	102	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	103	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	104	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	105	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	106	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	107	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	108	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	109	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	110	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	111	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	112	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	113	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	114	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	115	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	116	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	117	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	118	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	119	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	120	..	..	SYM
gujaf-318	92	121	369	369	NUM
gujaf-318	92	122	-	-	SYM
gujaf-318	92	123	383	383	NUM
gujaf-318	92	124	private	private	ADJ
gujaf-318	92	125	capital	capital	NOUN
gujaf-318	92	126	formation	formation	NOUN
gujaf-318	92	127	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	92	128	public	public	ADJ
gujaf-318	92	129	sector	sector	NOUN
gujaf-318	92	130	capital	capital	NOUN
gujaf-318	92	131	formation	formation	NOUN
gujaf-318	92	132	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	92	133	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	92	134	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	92	135	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	92	136	south	south	PROPN
gujaf-318	92	137	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-318	92	138	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	93	1	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
gujaf-318	93	2	oluwatobi	oluwatobi	PROPN
gujaf-318	93	3	adekunle,	adekunle,	PROPN
gujaf-318	93	4	…	…	SYM
gujaf-318	93	5	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	93	6	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	93	7	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	93	8	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	93	9	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	93	10	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	93	11	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	93	12	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	93	13	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	93	14	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	93	15	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	93	16	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	93	17	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	93	18	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	93	19	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	93	20	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	93	21	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	93	22	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	93	23	384	384	NUM
gujaf-318	93	24	-	-	SYM
gujaf-318	93	25	396	396	NUM
gujaf-318	93	26	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-318	93	27	determinants	determinant	NOUN
gujaf-318	93	28	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	93	29	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-318	93	30	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-318	93	31	volatility	volatility	NOUN
gujaf-318	93	32	amidst	amidst	ADP
gujaf-318	93	33	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	93	34	period	period	NOUN
gujaf-318	93	35	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	93	36	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	93	37	recession	recession	NOUN
gujaf-318	93	38	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	93	39	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	93	40	hauwa	hauwa	ADJ
gujaf-318	93	41	bayero	bayero	PROPN
gujaf-318	93	42	tijjani	tijjani	NOUN
gujaf-318	93	43	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	93	44	prof	prof	PROPN
gujaf-318	93	45	sheikh	sheikh	PROPN
gujaf-318	93	46	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
gujaf-318	93	47	abdullahi	abdullahi	PROPN
gujaf-318	93	48	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	93	49	dr	dr	PROPN
gujaf-318	93	50	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
gujaf-318	93	51	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
gujaf-318	93	52	dr	dr	PROPN
gujaf-318	93	53	isma’il	isma’il	PROPN
gujaf-318	93	54	tijjani	tijjani	PROPN
gujaf-318	93	55	idris	idris	PROPN
gujaf-318	93	56	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-318	93	57	……	……	NOUN
gujaf-318	93	58	……	……	NOUN
gujaf-318	93	59	……	……	NOUN
gujaf-318	93	60	……	……	NOUN
gujaf-318	93	61	……	……	NOUN
gujaf-318	93	62	……	……	NOUN
gujaf-318	93	63	……	……	NOUN
gujaf-318	93	64	……	……	NOUN
gujaf-318	93	65	……	……	NOUN
gujaf-318	93	66	……	……	NOUN
gujaf-318	93	67	……	……	NOUN
gujaf-318	93	68	……	……	NOUN
gujaf-318	93	69	……	……	NOUN
gujaf-318	93	70	……	……	NOUN
gujaf-318	93	71	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	94	1	397	397	NUM
gujaf-318	94	2	-	-	SYM
gujaf-318	94	3	413	413	NUM
gujaf-318	94	4	gusau	gusau	ADJ
gujaf-318	94	5	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-318	94	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	94	7	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	94	8	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	94	9	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-318	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	94	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gujaf-318	94	12	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	94	13	5	5	NUM
gujaf-318	94	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	94	15	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-318	94	16	2	2	NUM
gujaf-318	94	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	94	18	october	october	PROPN
gujaf-318	94	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	94	20	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-318	94	21	249	249	NUM
gujaf-318	94	22	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	94	23	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	94	24	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	94	25	debts	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	94	26	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	94	27	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	94	28	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	94	29	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	94	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	94	31	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
gujaf-318	94	32	yinka	yinka	PROPN
gujaf-318	94	33	agbeyinka	agbeyinka	PROPN
gujaf-318	94	34	department	department	PROPN
gujaf-318	94	35	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	94	36	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	94	37	science	science	NOUN
gujaf-318	94	38	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	94	39	walter	walter	PROPN
gujaf-318	94	40	sisulu	sisulu	PROPN
gujaf-318	94	41	university	university	PROPN
gujaf-318	94	42	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	94	43	mthatha	mthatha	PROPN
gujaf-318	94	44	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	94	45	south	south	PROPN
gujaf-318	94	46	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-318	94	47	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	95	1	ibrahim.yadeyinka@gmail.com	ibrahim.yadeyinka@gmail.com	X
gujaf-318	95	2	doi	doi	PROPN
gujaf-318	95	3	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	95	4	https://doi.org/10.57233/gujaf.v5i2.15	https://doi.org/10.57233/gujaf.v5i2.15	PROPN
gujaf-318	95	5	abstract	abstract	NOUN
gujaf-318	95	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	95	7	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-318	95	8	examined	examine	VERB
gujaf-318	95	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	95	10	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	95	11	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	95	12	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	95	13	debts	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	95	14	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	95	15	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	95	16	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	95	17	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	95	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	95	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	96	1	annual	annual	ADJ
gujaf-318	96	2	time	time	NOUN
gujaf-318	96	3	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	96	4	series	series	NOUN
gujaf-318	96	5	from	from	ADP
gujaf-318	96	6	2001	2001	NUM
gujaf-318	96	7	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	96	8	2022	2022	NUM
gujaf-318	96	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	96	10	sourced	source	VERB
gujaf-318	96	11	from	from	ADP
gujaf-318	96	12	central	central	ADJ
gujaf-318	96	13	bank	bank	PROPN
gujaf-318	96	14	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	96	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	96	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	96	17	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gujaf-318	96	18	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-318	96	19	group	group	PROPN
gujaf-318	96	20	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	96	21	securities	securities	PROPN
gujaf-318	96	22	exchange	exchange	PROPN
gujaf-318	96	23	commission	commission	PROPN
gujaf-318	96	24	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	96	25	are	be	AUX
gujaf-318	96	26	adopted	adopt	VERB
gujaf-318	96	27	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	97	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	97	2	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-318	97	3	was	be	AUX
gujaf-318	97	4	subjected	subject	VERB
gujaf-318	97	5	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	97	6	linear	linear	VERB
gujaf-318	97	7	regression	regression	NOUN
gujaf-318	97	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-318	97	9	which	which	PRON
gujaf-318	97	10	was	be	AUX
gujaf-318	97	11	used	use	VERB
gujaf-318	97	12	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	97	13	estimate	estimate	VERB
gujaf-318	97	14	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	97	15	parameters	parameter	NOUN
gujaf-318	97	16	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	97	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	97	18	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-318	97	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	98	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	98	2	findings	finding	NOUN
gujaf-318	98	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
gujaf-318	98	4	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	98	5	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	98	6	debts	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	98	7	services	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	98	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	98	9	debts	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	98	10	services	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	98	11	costs	cost	NOUN
gujaf-318	98	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	98	13	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	98	14	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-318	98	15	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	98	16	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
gujaf-318	98	17	all	all	PRON
gujaf-318	98	18	have	have	VERB
gujaf-318	98	19	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	98	20	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-318	98	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-318	98	22	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	98	23	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	98	24	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	98	25	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	99	1	this	this	DET
gujaf-318	99	2	highlights	highlight	NOUN
gujaf-318	99	3	that	that	PRON
gujaf-318	99	4	higher	high	ADJ
gujaf-318	99	5	burdens	burden	NOUN
gujaf-318	99	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	99	7	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	99	8	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	99	9	servicing	servicing	NOUN
gujaf-318	99	10	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	99	11	greater	great	ADJ
gujaf-318	99	12	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-318	99	13	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	99	14	volatility	volatility	NOUN
gujaf-318	99	15	are	be	AUX
gujaf-318	99	16	associated	associate	VERB
gujaf-318	99	17	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	99	18	reduced	reduced	ADJ
gujaf-318	99	19	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	99	20	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	99	21	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	100	1	thus	thus	ADV
gujaf-318	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	100	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	100	4	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-318	100	5	recommends	recommend	VERB
gujaf-318	100	6	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	100	7	government	government	NOUN
gujaf-318	100	8	should	should	AUX
gujaf-318	100	9	implement	implement	VERB
gujaf-318	100	10	robust	robust	ADJ
gujaf-318	100	11	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	100	12	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-318	100	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gujaf-318	100	14	that	that	PRON
gujaf-318	100	15	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
gujaf-318	100	16	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
gujaf-318	100	17	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	100	18	levels	level	NOUN
gujaf-318	100	19	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	100	20	efficient	efficient	ADJ
gujaf-318	100	21	servicing	servicing	NOUN
gujaf-318	100	22	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	100	23	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	100	24	government	government	NOUN
gujaf-318	100	25	should	should	AUX
gujaf-318	100	26	introduce	introduce	VERB
gujaf-318	100	27	policies	policy	NOUN
gujaf-318	100	28	aimed	aim	VERB
gujaf-318	100	29	at	at	ADP
gujaf-318	100	30	stabilizing	stabilize	VERB
gujaf-318	100	31	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-318	100	32	rates	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	100	33	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	100	34	reduce	reduce	VERB
gujaf-318	100	35	volatility	volatility	NOUN
gujaf-318	100	36	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	101	1	moreso	moreso	PROPN
gujaf-318	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	101	3	they	they	PRON
gujaf-318	101	4	diversify	diversify	VERB
gujaf-318	101	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	101	6	economy	economy	NOUN
gujaf-318	101	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	101	8	especially	especially	ADV
gujaf-318	101	9	by	by	ADP
gujaf-318	101	10	promoting	promote	VERB
gujaf-318	101	11	sectors	sector	NOUN
gujaf-318	101	12	less	less	ADV
gujaf-318	101	13	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
gujaf-318	101	14	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	101	15	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	101	16	shock	shock	NOUN
gujaf-318	101	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	101	18	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	101	19	reduce	reduce	VERB
gujaf-318	101	20	dependence	dependence	NOUN
gujaf-318	101	21	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	101	22	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	101	23	factors	factor	NOUN
gujaf-318	101	24	that	that	PRON
gujaf-318	101	25	could	could	AUX
gujaf-318	101	26	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
gujaf-318	101	27	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	101	28	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	101	29	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-318	101	30	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	101	31	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
gujaf-318	101	32	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	102	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
gujaf-318	102	2	;	;	PUNCT
gujaf-318	102	3	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	102	4	debts	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	102	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	102	6	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	102	7	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	102	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	102	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	102	10	1.0	1.0	NUM
gujaf-318	102	11	introduction	introduction	NOUN
gujaf-318	102	12	developing	develop	VERB
gujaf-318	102	13	economy	economy	NOUN
gujaf-318	102	14	like	like	ADP
gujaf-318	102	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	102	16	has	have	AUX
gujaf-318	102	17	been	be	AUX
gujaf-318	102	18	known	know	VERB
gujaf-318	102	19	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	102	20	be	be	AUX
gujaf-318	102	21	deep	deep	ADV
gujaf-318	102	22	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	102	23	heavy	heavy	ADJ
gujaf-318	102	24	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	102	25	ever	ever	ADV
gujaf-318	102	26	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	102	27	increasing	increase	VERB
gujaf-318	102	28	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	102	29	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	102	30	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	103	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	103	2	advent	advent	NOUN
gujaf-318	103	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	103	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	103	5	nation	nation	NOUN
gujaf-318	103	6	's	's	PART
gujaf-318	103	7	rising	rise	VERB
gujaf-318	103	8	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	103	9	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	103	10	can	can	AUX
gujaf-318	103	11	be	be	AUX
gujaf-318	103	12	traced	trace	VERB
gujaf-318	103	13	back	back	ADV
gujaf-318	103	14	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	103	15	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	103	16	oil	oil	NOUN
gujaf-318	103	17	crisis	crisis	NOUN
gujaf-318	103	18	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	103	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	103	20	1970s	1970s	NUM
gujaf-318	103	21	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	104	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	104	2	oil	oil	NOUN
gujaf-318	104	3	price	price	NOUN
gujaf-318	104	4	shocks	shock	NOUN
gujaf-318	104	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	104	6	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	104	7	excessive	excessive	ADJ
gujaf-318	104	8	import	import	NOUN
gujaf-318	104	9	reliance	reliance	NOUN
gujaf-318	104	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	104	11	that	that	DET
gujaf-318	104	12	period	period	NOUN
gujaf-318	104	13	instigated	instigate	VERB
gujaf-318	104	14	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	104	15	rather	rather	ADV
gujaf-318	104	16	unhealthy	unhealthy	ADJ
gujaf-318	104	17	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	104	18	chronic	chronic	ADJ
gujaf-318	104	19	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	104	20	habit	habit	NOUN
gujaf-318	104	21	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	104	22	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	104	23	economy	economy	NOUN
gujaf-318	104	24	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	105	1	before	before	ADP
gujaf-318	105	2	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	105	3	this	this	DET
gujaf-318	105	4	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
gujaf-318	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	105	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	105	7	had	have	AUX
gujaf-318	105	8	incurred	incur	VERB
gujaf-318	105	9	some	some	DET
gujaf-318	105	10	minor	minor	ADJ
gujaf-318	105	11	debts	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	105	12	from	from	ADP
gujaf-318	105	13	world	world	PROPN
gujaf-318	105	14	bank	bank	PROPN
gujaf-318	105	15	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	105	16	1958	1958	NUM
gujaf-318	105	17	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	105	18	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	105	19	loan	loan	NOUN
gujaf-318	105	20	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	105	21	28	28	NUM
gujaf-318	105	22	million	million	NUM
gujaf-318	105	23	dollars	dollar	NOUN
gujaf-318	105	24	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	105	25	railway	railway	NOUN
gujaf-318	105	26	construction	construction	NOUN
gujaf-318	105	27	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	105	28	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	105	29	paris	paris	PROPN
gujaf-318	105	30	'	'	PART
gujaf-318	105	31	club	club	NOUN
gujaf-318	105	32	debtor	debtor	NOUN
gujaf-318	105	33	nations	nation	NOUN
gujaf-318	105	34	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	105	35	1964	1964	NUM
gujaf-318	105	36	from	from	ADP
gujaf-318	105	37	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	105	38	italian	italian	ADJ
gujaf-318	105	39	government	government	NOUN
gujaf-318	105	40	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	105	41	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	105	42	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	105	43	loan	loan	NOUN
gujaf-318	105	44	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	105	45	usd13.1	usd13.1	ADJ
gujaf-318	105	46	million	million	NUM
gujaf-318	105	47	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	105	48	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	105	49	construction	construction	NOUN
gujaf-318	105	50	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	105	51	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	105	52	niger	niger	PROPN
gujaf-318	105	53	dam	dam	PROPN
gujaf-318	105	54	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	106	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	106	2	first	first	ADJ
gujaf-318	106	3	major	major	ADJ
gujaf-318	106	4	borrowing	borrowing	NOUN
gujaf-318	106	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	106	6	usd1	usd1	PROPN
gujaf-318	106	7	billion	billion	NUM
gujaf-318	106	8	known	know	VERB
gujaf-318	106	9	as	as	ADP
gujaf-318	106	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	106	11	jumbo	jumbo	ADJ
gujaf-318	106	12	loan	loan	NOUN
gujaf-318	106	13	was	be	AUX
gujaf-318	106	14	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	106	15	1978	1978	NUM
gujaf-318	106	16	from	from	ADP
gujaf-318	106	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	106	18	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-318	106	19	capital	capital	NOUN
gujaf-318	106	20	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-318	106	21	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	106	22	adesola	adesola	ADJ
gujaf-318	106	23	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	106	24	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-318	106	25	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	106	26	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	107	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	107	2	nation	nation	NOUN
gujaf-318	107	3	's	's	PART
gujaf-318	107	4	total	total	ADJ
gujaf-318	107	5	public	public	ADJ
gujaf-318	107	6	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	107	7	increased	increase	VERB
gujaf-318	107	8	by	by	ADP
gujaf-318	107	9	4.52	4.52	NUM
gujaf-318	107	10	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-318	107	11	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	107	12	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	107	13	first	first	ADJ
gujaf-318	107	14	three	three	NUM
gujaf-318	107	15	months	month	NOUN
gujaf-318	107	16	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	107	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	107	18	year	year	NOUN
gujaf-318	107	19	2017	2017	NUM
gujaf-318	107	20	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	107	21	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	107	22	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-318	107	23	office	office	NOUN
gujaf-318	107	24	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	107	25	dmo	dmo	PROPN
gujaf-318	107	26	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	107	27	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	107	28	2017	2017	NUM
gujaf-318	107	29	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	107	30	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	108	1	between	between	ADP
gujaf-318	108	2	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	108	3	start	start	NOUN
gujaf-318	108	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	108	5	2015	2015	NUM
gujaf-318	108	6	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	108	7	december	december	PROPN
gujaf-318	108	8	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-318	108	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	108	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	108	11	's	's	PART
gujaf-318	108	12	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	108	13	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	108	14	has	have	AUX
gujaf-318	108	15	risen	rise	VERB
gujaf-318	108	16	from	from	ADP
gujaf-318	108	17	usd9.7	usd9.7	NOUN
gujaf-318	108	18	billion	billion	NUM
gujaf-318	108	19	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	108	20	usd27	usd27	NOUN
gujaf-318	108	21	billion	billion	NUM
gujaf-318	108	22	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	108	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	108	24	bureau	bureau	PROPN
gujaf-318	108	25	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	108	26	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-318	108	27	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	108	28	2021	2021	NUM
gujaf-318	108	29	;	;	PUNCT
gujaf-318	108	30	central	central	ADJ
gujaf-318	108	31	bank	bank	NOUN
gujaf-318	108	32	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	108	33	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	108	34	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	108	35	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-318	108	36	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	108	37	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	109	1	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	109	2	salvage	salvage	VERB
gujaf-318	109	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	109	4	situations	situation	NOUN
gujaf-318	109	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	109	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	109	7	dmo	dmo	PROPN
gujaf-318	109	8	was	be	AUX
gujaf-318	109	9	established	establish	VERB
gujaf-318	109	10	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	109	11	october	october	PROPN
gujaf-318	109	12	2000	2000	NUM
gujaf-318	109	13	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	109	14	work	work	VERB
gujaf-318	109	15	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	109	16	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
gujaf-318	109	17	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	109	18	cbn	cbn	PROPN
gujaf-318	109	19	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	109	20	federal	federal	PROPN
gujaf-318	109	21	ministry	ministry	PROPN
gujaf-318	109	22	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	109	23	finance	finance	PROPN
gujaf-318	109	24	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	109	25	manage	manage	VERB
gujaf-318	109	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	109	27	’s	’s	PART
gujaf-318	109	28	debts	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	109	29	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	110	1	substantive	substantive	ADJ
gujaf-318	110	2	success	success	NOUN
gujaf-318	110	3	was	be	AUX
gujaf-318	110	4	recorded	record	VERB
gujaf-318	110	5	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	110	6	2005	2005	NUM
gujaf-318	110	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	110	8	when	when	SCONJ
gujaf-318	110	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	110	10	paris	paris	PROPN
gujaf-318	110	11	club	club	PROPN
gujaf-318	110	12	group	group	NOUN
gujaf-318	110	13	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	110	14	creditors	creditor	NOUN
gujaf-318	110	15	agreed	agree	VERB
gujaf-318	110	16	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	110	17	cancel	cancel	VERB
gujaf-318	110	18	60	60	NUM
gujaf-318	110	19	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-318	110	20	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	110	21	usd18	usd18	ADJ
gujaf-318	110	22	billion	billion	NUM
gujaf-318	110	23	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	110	24	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	110	25	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	110	26	usd30.85	usd30.85	NOUN
gujaf-318	110	27	billion	billion	NUM
gujaf-318	110	28	owed	owe	VERB
gujaf-318	110	29	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	110	30	it	it	PRON
gujaf-318	110	31	by	by	ADP
gujaf-318	110	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	110	33	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	111	1	this	this	DET
gujaf-318	111	2	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	111	3	relief	relief	NOUN
gujaf-318	111	4	freed	free	VERB
gujaf-318	111	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	111	6	nation	nation	NOUN
gujaf-318	111	7	from	from	ADP
gujaf-318	111	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	111	9	yearly	yearly	ADJ
gujaf-318	111	10	usd2.3	usd2.3	NUM
gujaf-318	111	11	billion	billion	NUM
gujaf-318	111	12	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	111	13	service	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	111	14	burden	burden	NOUN
gujaf-318	111	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	111	16	yet	yet	ADV
gujaf-318	111	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	111	18	these	these	DET
gujaf-318	111	19	debts	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	111	20	are	be	AUX
gujaf-318	111	21	still	still	ADV
gujaf-318	111	22	rising	rise	VERB
gujaf-318	111	23	at	at	ADP
gujaf-318	111	24	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	111	25	expense	expense	NOUN
gujaf-318	111	26	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	111	27	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	111	28	national	national	ADJ
gujaf-318	111	29	income	income	NOUN
gujaf-318	111	30	as	as	ADP
gujaf-318	111	31	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	111	32	’s	’s	PART
gujaf-318	111	33	public	public	ADJ
gujaf-318	111	34	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	111	35	as	as	SCONJ
gujaf-318	111	36	at	at	ADP
gujaf-318	111	37	march	march	PROPN
gujaf-318	111	38	2018	2018	NUM
gujaf-318	111	39	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	111	40	placed	place	VERB
gujaf-318	111	41	at	at	ADP
gujaf-318	111	42	n5.787trillion	n5.787trillion	NOUN
gujaf-318	111	43	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	111	44	reaching	reach	VERB
gujaf-318	111	45	an	an	DET
gujaf-318	111	46	alltime	alltime	NOUN
gujaf-318	111	47	high	high	ADJ
gujaf-318	111	48	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	111	49	usd29.59168	usd29.59168	NOUN
gujaf-318	111	50	million	million	NUM
gujaf-318	111	51	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	111	52	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	111	53	third	third	ADJ
gujaf-318	111	54	quarter	quarter	NOUN
gujaf-318	111	55	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	111	56	2018	2018	NUM
gujaf-318	111	57	before	before	ADP
gujaf-318	111	58	resting	rest	VERB
gujaf-318	111	59	at	at	ADP
gujaf-318	111	60	usd27billion	usd27billion	NOUN
gujaf-318	111	61	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	111	62	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-318	111	63	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	111	64	dmo	dmo	PROPN
gujaf-318	111	65	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	111	66	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-318	111	67	;	;	PUNCT
gujaf-318	111	68	trading	trade	VERB
gujaf-318	111	69	economics	economic	NOUN
gujaf-318	111	70	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	111	71	2021	2021	NUM
gujaf-318	111	72	;	;	PUNCT
gujaf-318	111	73	usim	usim	NOUN
gujaf-318	111	74	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	111	75	2018	2018	NUM
gujaf-318	111	76	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	111	77	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	112	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	112	2	escalating	escalate	VERB
gujaf-318	112	3	costs	cost	NOUN
gujaf-318	112	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	112	5	servicing	service	VERB
gujaf-318	112	6	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	112	7	debts	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	112	8	can	can	AUX
gujaf-318	112	9	potentially	potentially	ADV
gujaf-318	112	10	strain	strain	VERB
gujaf-318	112	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	112	12	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
gujaf-318	112	13	resources	resource	NOUN
gujaf-318	112	14	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	112	15	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	112	16	government	government	NOUN
gujaf-318	112	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	112	18	redirecting	redirect	VERB
gujaf-318	112	19	funds	fund	NOUN
gujaf-318	112	20	away	away	ADV
gujaf-318	112	21	from	from	ADP
gujaf-318	112	22	critical	critical	ADJ
gujaf-318	112	23	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-318	112	24	projects	project	NOUN
gujaf-318	112	25	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	113	1	high	high	ADJ
gujaf-318	113	2	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	113	3	servicing	servicing	NOUN
gujaf-318	113	4	costs	cost	NOUN
gujaf-318	113	5	may	may	AUX
gujaf-318	113	6	lead	lead	VERB
gujaf-318	113	7	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	113	8	increased	increase	VERB
gujaf-318	113	9	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
gujaf-318	113	10	constraints	constraint	NOUN
gujaf-318	113	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	113	12	limiting	limit	VERB
gujaf-318	113	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	113	14	government	government	NOUN
gujaf-318	113	15	's	's	PART
gujaf-318	113	16	ability	ability	NOUN
gujaf-318	113	17	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	113	18	implement	implement	VERB
gujaf-318	113	19	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	113	20	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	113	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
gujaf-318	113	22	policies	policy	NOUN
gujaf-318	113	23	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	114	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	114	2	way	way	NOUN
gujaf-318	114	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	114	4	services	service	VERB
gujaf-318	114	5	its	its	PRON
gujaf-318	114	6	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	114	7	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	114	8	obligations	obligation	NOUN
gujaf-318	114	9	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	114	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gujaf-318	114	11	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	114	12	determining	determine	VERB
gujaf-318	114	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	114	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gujaf-318	114	15	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	114	16	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
gujaf-318	114	17	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	114	18	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	114	19	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	114	20	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
gujaf-318	114	21	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	115	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gujaf-318	115	2	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	115	3	meeting	meet	VERB
gujaf-318	115	4	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	115	5	service	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	115	6	obligations	obligation	NOUN
gujaf-318	115	7	may	may	AUX
gujaf-318	115	8	result	result	VERB
gujaf-318	115	9	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	115	10	increased	increase	VERB
gujaf-318	115	11	dependence	dependence	NOUN
gujaf-318	115	12	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	115	13	further	further	ADJ
gujaf-318	115	14	borrowing	borrowing	NOUN
gujaf-318	115	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	115	16	https://doi.org/10.57233/gujaf.v5i2.01	https://doi.org/10.57233/gujaf.v5i2.01	DET
gujaf-318	115	17	gusau	gusau	ADJ
gujaf-318	115	18	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-318	115	19	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	115	20	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	115	21	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	115	22	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-318	115	23	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	115	24	vol	vol	NOUN
gujaf-318	115	25	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	115	26	5	5	NUM
gujaf-318	115	27	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	115	28	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-318	115	29	2	2	NUM
gujaf-318	115	30	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	115	31	october	october	PROPN
gujaf-318	115	32	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	115	33	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-318	115	34	250	250	NUM
gujaf-318	115	35	potentially	potentially	ADV
gujaf-318	115	36	leading	lead	VERB
gujaf-318	115	37	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	115	38	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	115	39	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	115	40	trap	trap	NOUN
gujaf-318	115	41	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	115	42	adverse	adverse	ADJ
gujaf-318	115	43	consequences	consequence	NOUN
gujaf-318	115	44	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	115	45	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	115	46	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	115	47	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	115	48	yunus	yunus	PROPN
gujaf-318	115	49	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	115	50	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-318	115	51	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	115	52	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	116	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	116	2	volatility	volatility	NOUN
gujaf-318	116	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	116	4	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-318	116	5	rates	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	116	6	can	can	AUX
gujaf-318	116	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
gujaf-318	116	8	impact	impact	VERB
gujaf-318	116	9	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	116	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	116	11	cost	cost	NOUN
gujaf-318	116	12	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	116	13	repaying	repay	VERB
gujaf-318	116	14	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	116	15	debts	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	116	16	denominated	denominate	VERB
gujaf-318	116	17	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	116	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gujaf-318	116	19	currencies	currency	NOUN
gujaf-318	116	20	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	117	1	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
gujaf-318	117	2	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	117	3	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-318	117	4	rates	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	117	5	may	may	AUX
gujaf-318	117	6	introduce	introduce	VERB
gujaf-318	117	7	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
gujaf-318	117	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	117	9	affecting	affect	VERB
gujaf-318	117	10	investor	investor	NOUN
gujaf-318	117	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
gujaf-318	117	12	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	117	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	117	14	overall	overall	ADJ
gujaf-318	117	15	stability	stability	NOUN
gujaf-318	117	16	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	117	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	117	18	economy	economy	NOUN
gujaf-318	117	19	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	117	20	yunus	yunus	PROPN
gujaf-318	117	21	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	117	22	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-318	117	23	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	117	24	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	118	1	also	also	ADV
gujaf-318	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	118	3	those	those	PRON
gujaf-318	118	4	who	who	PRON
gujaf-318	118	5	argue	argue	VERB
gujaf-318	118	6	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	118	7	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	118	8	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	118	9	has	have	VERB
gujaf-318	118	10	positive	positive	ADJ
gujaf-318	118	11	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	118	12	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	118	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	118	14	economy	economy	NOUN
gujaf-318	118	15	do	do	VERB
gujaf-318	118	16	that	that	PRON
gujaf-318	118	17	from	from	ADP
gujaf-318	118	18	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	118	19	standpoint	standpoint	NOUN
gujaf-318	118	20	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	118	21	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	118	22	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	118	23	will	will	AUX
gujaf-318	118	24	increase	increase	VERB
gujaf-318	118	25	capital	capital	ADJ
gujaf-318	118	26	inflow	inflow	NOUN
gujaf-318	118	27	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	118	28	when	when	SCONJ
gujaf-318	118	29	used	use	VERB
gujaf-318	118	30	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	118	31	productive	productive	ADJ
gujaf-318	118	32	ventures	venture	NOUN
gujaf-318	118	33	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	118	34	accelerates	accelerate	VERB
gujaf-318	118	35	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	118	36	pace	pace	NOUN
gujaf-318	118	37	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	118	38	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	118	39	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	118	40	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	119	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	119	2	capital	capital	NOUN
gujaf-318	119	3	inflow	inflow	NOUN
gujaf-318	119	4	may	may	AUX
gujaf-318	119	5	be	be	AUX
gujaf-318	119	6	associated	associate	VERB
gujaf-318	119	7	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	119	8	managerial	managerial	ADJ
gujaf-318	119	9	know	know	NOUN
gujaf-318	119	10	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	119	11	how	how	NOUN
gujaf-318	119	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	119	13	technology	technology	NOUN
gujaf-318	119	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	119	15	technical	technical	ADJ
gujaf-318	119	16	expertise	expertise	NOUN
gujaf-318	119	17	as	as	ADV
gujaf-318	119	18	well	well	ADV
gujaf-318	119	19	as	as	ADP
gujaf-318	119	20	access	access	NOUN
gujaf-318	119	21	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	119	22	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gujaf-318	119	23	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-318	119	24	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	120	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	120	2	above	above	ADJ
gujaf-318	120	3	agrees	agree	VERB
gujaf-318	120	4	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	120	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	120	6	views	view	NOUN
gujaf-318	120	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	120	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	120	9	keynesian	keynesian	ADJ
gujaf-318	120	10	theory	theory	NOUN
gujaf-318	120	11	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	120	12	capital	capital	NOUN
gujaf-318	120	13	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
gujaf-318	120	14	as	as	ADP
gujaf-318	120	15	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	120	16	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
gujaf-318	120	17	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	120	18	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	120	19	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	120	20	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	121	1	however	however	ADV
gujaf-318	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	121	3	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	121	4	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	121	5	may	may	AUX
gujaf-318	121	6	pose	pose	VERB
gujaf-318	121	7	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-318	121	8	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	121	9	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	121	10	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-318	121	11	through	through	ADP
gujaf-318	121	12	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	121	13	overhang	overhang	NOUN
gujaf-318	121	14	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	121	15	credit	credit	NOUN
gujaf-318	121	16	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	121	17	rationing	ration	VERB
gujaf-318	121	18	problem	problem	NOUN
gujaf-318	121	19	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	121	20	nwannebuike	nwannebuike	NOUN
gujaf-318	121	21	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-318	121	22	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-318	121	23	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	121	24	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	121	25	2016	2016	NUM
gujaf-318	121	26	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	121	27	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	122	1	this	this	DET
gujaf-318	122	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-318	122	3	seeks	seek	VERB
gujaf-318	122	4	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	122	5	delve	delve	VERB
gujaf-318	122	6	into	into	ADP
gujaf-318	122	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	122	8	intricate	intricate	ADJ
gujaf-318	122	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-318	122	10	between	between	ADP
gujaf-318	122	11	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	122	12	debts	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	122	13	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	122	14	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	122	15	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	122	16	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	122	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	122	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	122	19	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	122	20	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	122	21	specific	specific	ADJ
gujaf-318	122	22	focus	focus	NOUN
gujaf-318	122	23	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	122	24	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	122	25	influencing	influence	VERB
gujaf-318	122	26	factors	factor	NOUN
gujaf-318	122	27	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	122	28	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	122	29	servicing	servicing	NOUN
gujaf-318	122	30	costs	cost	NOUN
gujaf-318	122	31	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	122	32	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	122	33	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	122	34	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	122	35	service	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	122	36	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	123	1	moreso	moreso	PROPN
gujaf-318	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	123	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	123	4	volatility	volatility	NOUN
gujaf-318	123	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	123	6	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-318	123	7	rates	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	123	8	introduces	introduce	VERB
gujaf-318	123	9	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	123	10	layer	layer	NOUN
gujaf-318	123	11	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	123	12	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
gujaf-318	123	13	that	that	PRON
gujaf-318	123	14	can	can	AUX
gujaf-318	123	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
gujaf-318	123	16	affect	affect	VERB
gujaf-318	123	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	123	18	cost	cost	NOUN
gujaf-318	123	19	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	123	20	repaying	repay	VERB
gujaf-318	123	21	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	123	22	debts	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	123	23	denominated	denominate	VERB
gujaf-318	123	24	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	123	25	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gujaf-318	123	26	currencies	currency	NOUN
gujaf-318	123	27	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	124	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	124	2	's	's	PART
gujaf-318	124	3	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	124	4	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	124	5	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	124	6	often	often	ADV
gujaf-318	124	7	denominated	denominate	VERB
gujaf-318	124	8	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	124	9	major	major	ADJ
gujaf-318	124	10	global	global	ADJ
gujaf-318	124	11	currencies	currency	NOUN
gujaf-318	124	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	124	13	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	124	14	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
gujaf-318	124	15	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	124	16	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-318	124	17	rates	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	124	18	can	can	AUX
gujaf-318	124	19	lead	lead	VERB
gujaf-318	124	20	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	124	21	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
gujaf-318	124	22	changes	change	NOUN
gujaf-318	124	23	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	124	24	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	124	25	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	124	26	repayment	repayment	NOUN
gujaf-318	124	27	burden	burden	NOUN
gujaf-318	124	28	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	125	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	125	2	potential	potential	ADJ
gujaf-318	125	3	depreciation	depreciation	NOUN
gujaf-318	125	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	125	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	125	6	local	local	ADJ
gujaf-318	125	7	currency	currency	NOUN
gujaf-318	125	8	vis	vis	X
gujaf-318	125	9	-	-	X
gujaf-318	125	10	à	à	X
gujaf-318	125	11	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	125	12	vis	vis	X
gujaf-318	125	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	125	14	currencies	currency	NOUN
gujaf-318	125	15	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	125	16	which	which	PRON
gujaf-318	125	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	125	18	debts	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	125	19	are	be	AUX
gujaf-318	125	20	denominated	denominate	VERB
gujaf-318	125	21	may	may	AUX
gujaf-318	125	22	escalate	escalate	VERB
gujaf-318	125	23	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	125	24	cost	cost	NOUN
gujaf-318	125	25	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	125	26	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	125	27	servicing	servicing	NOUN
gujaf-318	125	28	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	126	1	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-318	126	2	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	126	3	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
gujaf-318	126	4	not	not	PART
gujaf-318	126	5	only	only	ADV
gujaf-318	126	6	impact	impact	VERB
gujaf-318	126	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	126	8	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-318	126	9	burden	burden	NOUN
gujaf-318	126	10	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	126	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	126	12	government	government	NOUN
gujaf-318	126	13	but	but	CCONJ
gujaf-318	126	14	also	also	ADV
gujaf-318	126	15	influence	influence	VERB
gujaf-318	126	16	investor	investor	NOUN
gujaf-318	126	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
gujaf-318	126	18	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	126	19	overall	overall	ADJ
gujaf-318	126	20	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	126	21	stability	stability	NOUN
gujaf-318	126	22	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	127	1	understanding	understand	VERB
gujaf-318	127	2	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	127	3	implications	implication	NOUN
gujaf-318	127	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	127	5	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-318	127	6	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	127	7	volatility	volatility	NOUN
gujaf-318	127	8	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	127	9	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	127	10	repayment	repayment	NOUN
gujaf-318	127	11	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	127	12	imperative	imperative	ADJ
gujaf-318	127	13	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	127	14	gauging	gauge	VERB
gujaf-318	127	15	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	127	16	resilience	resilience	NOUN
gujaf-318	127	17	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	127	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	127	19	's	's	PART
gujaf-318	127	20	economy	economy	NOUN
gujaf-318	127	21	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	127	22	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	127	23	face	face	NOUN
gujaf-318	127	24	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	127	25	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	127	26	shocks	shock	NOUN
gujaf-318	127	27	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	127	28	maintaining	maintain	VERB
gujaf-318	127	29	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	127	30	stable	stable	ADJ
gujaf-318	127	31	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	127	32	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
gujaf-318	127	33	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	127	34	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	127	35	position	position	NOUN
gujaf-318	127	36	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	128	1	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	128	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	128	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	128	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	128	5	constant	constant	ADJ
gujaf-318	128	6	balance	balance	NOUN
gujaf-318	128	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	128	8	payment	payment	NOUN
gujaf-318	128	9	deficit	deficit	NOUN
gujaf-318	128	10	has	have	AUX
gujaf-318	128	11	not	not	PART
gujaf-318	128	12	allowed	allow	VERB
gujaf-318	128	13	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	128	14	capital	capital	NOUN
gujaf-318	128	15	inflow	inflow	NOUN
gujaf-318	128	16	which	which	PRON
gujaf-318	128	17	will	will	AUX
gujaf-318	128	18	bring	bring	VERB
gujaf-318	128	19	about	about	ADP
gujaf-318	128	20	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	128	21	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	128	22	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-318	128	23	;	;	PUNCT
gujaf-318	128	24	given	give	VERB
gujaf-318	128	25	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	128	26	fact	fact	NOUN
gujaf-318	128	27	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	128	28	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gujaf-318	128	29	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-318	128	30	earnings	earning	NOUN
gujaf-318	128	31	needed	need	VERB
gujaf-318	128	32	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	128	33	finance	finance	VERB
gujaf-318	128	34	this	this	DET
gujaf-318	128	35	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-318	128	36	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	128	37	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
gujaf-318	128	38	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	129	1	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	129	2	borrowing	borrowing	NOUN
gujaf-318	129	3	may	may	AUX
gujaf-318	129	4	be	be	AUX
gujaf-318	129	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	129	6	only	only	ADJ
gujaf-318	129	7	means	mean	NOUN
gujaf-318	129	8	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	129	9	gaining	gain	VERB
gujaf-318	129	10	access	access	NOUN
gujaf-318	129	11	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	129	12	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	129	13	resources	resource	NOUN
gujaf-318	129	14	needed	need	VERB
gujaf-318	129	15	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	129	16	achieve	achieve	VERB
gujaf-318	129	17	rapid	rapid	ADJ
gujaf-318	129	18	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	129	19	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	129	20	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	130	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
gujaf-318	130	2	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	130	3	seeming	seeming	ADJ
gujaf-318	130	4	justification	justification	NOUN
gujaf-318	130	5	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	130	6	borrow	borrow	VERB
gujaf-318	130	7	externally	externally	ADV
gujaf-318	130	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	130	9	it	it	PRON
gujaf-318	130	10	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	130	11	soon	soon	ADV
gujaf-318	130	12	discovered	discover	VERB
gujaf-318	130	13	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	130	14	become	become	VERB
gujaf-318	130	15	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	130	16	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
gujaf-318	130	17	lifeline	lifeline	NOUN
gujaf-318	130	18	burden	burden	NOUN
gujaf-318	130	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	130	20	consequently	consequently	ADV
gujaf-318	130	21	engendering	engender	VERB
gujaf-318	130	22	severe	severe	ADV
gujaf-318	130	23	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	131	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	131	2	increasing	increase	VERB
gujaf-318	131	3	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
gujaf-318	131	4	deficits	deficit	NOUN
gujaf-318	131	5	driven	drive	VERB
gujaf-318	131	6	by	by	ADP
gujaf-318	131	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	131	8	higher	high	ADJ
gujaf-318	131	9	level	level	NOUN
gujaf-318	131	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	131	11	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	131	12	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	131	13	servicing	servicing	NOUN
gujaf-318	131	14	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	131	15	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	131	16	major	major	ADJ
gujaf-318	131	17	threat	threat	NOUN
gujaf-318	131	18	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	131	19	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	131	20	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	131	21	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	131	22	nation	nation	NOUN
gujaf-318	131	23	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	132	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	132	2	resultant	resultant	NOUN
gujaf-318	132	3	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	132	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	132	5	large	large	ADJ
gujaf-318	132	6	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
gujaf-318	132	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	132	8	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	132	9	exposes	expose	VERB
gujaf-318	132	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	132	11	nation	nation	NOUN
gujaf-318	132	12	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	132	13	high	high	ADJ
gujaf-318	132	14	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	132	15	burden	burden	NOUN
gujaf-318	132	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	133	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	133	2	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	133	3	about	about	ADP
gujaf-318	133	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	133	5	richest	rich	ADJ
gujaf-318	133	6	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	133	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	133	8	continent	continent	NOUN
gujaf-318	133	9	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	133	10	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-318	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	133	12	yet	yet	CCONJ
gujaf-318	133	13	due	due	ADP
gujaf-318	133	14	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	133	15	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	133	16	numerous	numerous	ADJ
gujaf-318	133	17	macro	macro	ADJ
gujaf-318	133	18	-	-	ADJ
gujaf-318	133	19	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	133	20	problems	problem	NOUN
gujaf-318	133	21	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	133	22	such	such	ADJ
gujaf-318	133	23	as	as	ADP
gujaf-318	133	24	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-318	133	25	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	133	26	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
gujaf-318	133	27	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	133	28	sole	sole	ADJ
gujaf-318	133	29	dependency	dependency	NOUN
gujaf-318	133	30	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	133	31	crude	crude	ADJ
gujaf-318	133	32	oil	oil	NOUN
gujaf-318	133	33	as	as	ADP
gujaf-318	133	34	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	133	35	major	major	ADJ
gujaf-318	133	36	source	source	NOUN
gujaf-318	133	37	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	133	38	revenue	revenue	NOUN
gujaf-318	133	39	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	133	40	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-318	133	41	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	133	42	mounting	mount	VERB
gujaf-318	133	43	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	133	44	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	133	45	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	133	46	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	133	47	service	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	133	48	payment	payment	NOUN
gujaf-318	133	49	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	133	50	majority	majority	NOUN
gujaf-318	133	51	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	133	52	her	her	PRON
gujaf-318	133	53	citizen	citizen	NOUN
gujaf-318	133	54	fall	fall	VERB
gujaf-318	133	55	below	below	ADP
gujaf-318	133	56	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	133	57	poverty	poverty	NOUN
gujaf-318	133	58	line	line	NOUN
gujaf-318	133	59	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	133	60	sulaiman	sulaiman	PROPN
gujaf-318	133	61	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-318	133	62	azeez	azeez	PROPN
gujaf-318	133	63	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	133	64	2016	2016	NUM
gujaf-318	133	65	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	133	66	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	134	1	these	these	DET
gujaf-318	134	2	burdens	burden	NOUN
gujaf-318	134	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	134	4	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	134	5	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	134	6	indebted	indebted	ADJ
gujaf-318	134	7	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-318	134	8	have	have	VERB
gujaf-318	134	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	134	10	tendency	tendency	NOUN
gujaf-318	134	11	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	134	12	channeling	channel	VERB
gujaf-318	134	13	funds	fund	NOUN
gujaf-318	134	14	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	134	15	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	134	16	servicing	servicing	NOUN
gujaf-318	134	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	134	18	instead	instead	ADV
gujaf-318	134	19	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	134	20	allocating	allocate	VERB
gujaf-318	134	21	resources	resource	NOUN
gujaf-318	134	22	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	134	23	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gujaf-318	134	24	developmental	developmental	ADJ
gujaf-318	134	25	projects	project	NOUN
gujaf-318	134	26	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	134	27	paul	paul	PROPN
gujaf-318	134	28	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	134	29	2017	2017	NUM
gujaf-318	134	30	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	134	31	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	135	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	135	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-318	135	3	seeks	seek	VERB
gujaf-318	135	4	two	two	NUM
gujaf-318	135	5	specific	specific	ADJ
gujaf-318	135	6	objectives	objective	NOUN
gujaf-318	135	7	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	136	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	136	2	first	first	ADJ
gujaf-318	136	3	examines	examine	VERB
gujaf-318	136	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	136	5	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	136	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	136	7	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	136	8	servicing	servicing	NOUN
gujaf-318	136	9	costs	cost	NOUN
gujaf-318	136	10	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	136	11	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	136	12	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	136	13	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	136	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	136	15	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	136	16	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	136	17	second	second	ADJ
gujaf-318	136	18	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
gujaf-318	136	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	136	20	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	136	21	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	136	22	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	136	23	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	136	24	service	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	136	25	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	136	26	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	136	27	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	136	28	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	136	29	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	136	30	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	137	1	hence	hence	ADV
gujaf-318	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	137	3	we	we	PRON
gujaf-318	137	4	examine	examine	VERB
gujaf-318	137	5	two	two	NUM
gujaf-318	137	6	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
gujaf-318	137	7	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	138	1	first	first	ADV
gujaf-318	138	2	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	138	3	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	138	4	we	we	PRON
gujaf-318	138	5	assume	assume	VERB
gujaf-318	138	6	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	138	7	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	138	8	servicing	servicing	NOUN
gujaf-318	138	9	costs	cost	NOUN
gujaf-318	138	10	do	do	AUX
gujaf-318	138	11	not	not	PART
gujaf-318	138	12	have	have	VERB
gujaf-318	138	13	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-318	138	14	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	138	15	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	138	16	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	138	17	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	138	18	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	138	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	138	20	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	139	1	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	139	2	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	139	3	second	second	ADJ
gujaf-318	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	139	5	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	139	6	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	139	7	we	we	PRON
gujaf-318	139	8	assume	assume	VERB
gujaf-318	139	9	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	139	10	no	no	DET
gujaf-318	139	11	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-318	139	12	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	139	13	between	between	ADP
gujaf-318	139	14	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	139	15	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	139	16	service	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	139	17	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	139	18	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	139	19	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	139	20	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	139	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	139	22	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	140	1	gusau	gusau	PROPN
gujaf-318	140	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-318	140	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	140	4	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	140	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	140	6	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-318	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	140	8	vol	vol	NOUN
gujaf-318	140	9	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	140	10	5	5	NUM
gujaf-318	140	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	140	12	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-318	140	13	2	2	NUM
gujaf-318	140	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	140	15	october	october	PROPN
gujaf-318	140	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	140	17	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-318	140	18	251	251	NUM
gujaf-318	140	19	2.0	2.0	NUM
gujaf-318	140	20	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gujaf-318	140	21	review	review	NOUN
gujaf-318	140	22	several	several	ADJ
gujaf-318	140	23	literatures	literature	NOUN
gujaf-318	140	24	have	have	AUX
gujaf-318	140	25	offered	offer	VERB
gujaf-318	140	26	positions	position	NOUN
gujaf-318	140	27	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	140	28	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	140	29	subject	subject	NOUN
gujaf-318	140	30	matter	matter	NOUN
gujaf-318	140	31	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	141	1	paul	paul	PROPN
gujaf-318	141	2	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	141	3	2017	2017	NUM
gujaf-318	141	4	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	141	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
gujaf-318	141	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	141	7	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	141	8	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	141	9	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	141	10	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	141	11	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	141	12	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	141	13	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	141	14	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	141	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	141	16	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	141	17	reveals	reveal	VERB
gujaf-318	141	18	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	141	19	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	141	20	service	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	141	21	payment	payment	NOUN
gujaf-318	141	22	has	have	VERB
gujaf-318	141	23	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-318	141	24	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	141	25	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
gujaf-318	141	26	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	141	27	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	141	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	141	29	's	's	PART
gujaf-318	141	30	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	141	31	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	141	32	while	while	SCONJ
gujaf-318	141	33	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	141	34	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	141	35	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-318	141	36	has	have	VERB
gujaf-318	141	37	positive	positive	ADJ
gujaf-318	141	38	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	141	39	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-318	141	40	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	141	41	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	141	42	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	141	43	's	's	PART
gujaf-318	141	44	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	141	45	index	index	NOUN
gujaf-318	141	46	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	142	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	142	2	adf	adf	PROPN
gujaf-318	142	3	unit	unit	NOUN
gujaf-318	142	4	root	root	PROPN
gujaf-318	142	5	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-318	142	6	shows	show	VERB
gujaf-318	142	7	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	142	8	all	all	DET
gujaf-318	142	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	142	10	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-318	142	11	are	be	AUX
gujaf-318	142	12	not	not	PART
gujaf-318	142	13	stationary	stationary	ADJ
gujaf-318	142	14	at	at	ADP
gujaf-318	142	15	levels	level	NOUN
gujaf-318	142	16	but	but	CCONJ
gujaf-318	142	17	at	at	ADP
gujaf-318	142	18	first	first	ADJ
gujaf-318	142	19	difference	difference	NOUN
gujaf-318	142	20	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	143	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	143	2	johansen	johansen	PROPN
gujaf-318	143	3	cointegration	cointegration	PROPN
gujaf-318	143	4	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-318	143	5	shows	show	VERB
gujaf-318	143	6	long	long	ADV
gujaf-318	143	7	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	143	8	run	run	NOUN
gujaf-318	143	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-318	143	10	between	between	ADP
gujaf-318	143	11	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	143	12	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	143	13	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	143	14	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	143	15	index	index	NOUN
gujaf-318	143	16	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	143	17	gdp	gdp	NOUN
gujaf-318	143	18	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	143	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	144	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	144	2	causality	causality	NOUN
gujaf-318	144	3	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-318	144	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
gujaf-318	144	5	unidirectional	unidirectional	ADJ
gujaf-318	144	6	causality	causality	NOUN
gujaf-318	144	7	between	between	ADP
gujaf-318	144	8	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	144	9	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	144	10	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	144	11	gdp	gdp	NOUN
gujaf-318	144	12	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	144	13	panagiotis	panagiotis	PROPN
gujaf-318	144	14	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	144	15	2018	2018	NUM
gujaf-318	144	16	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	144	17	investigates	investigate	VERB
gujaf-318	144	18	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	144	19	nexus	nexus	NOUN
gujaf-318	144	20	between	between	ADP
gujaf-318	144	21	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	144	22	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	144	23	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	144	24	greece	greece	PROPN
gujaf-318	144	25	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	144	26	several	several	ADJ
gujaf-318	144	27	factors	factor	NOUN
gujaf-318	144	28	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	144	29	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-318	144	30	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	144	31	private	private	ADJ
gujaf-318	144	32	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	144	33	government	government	NOUN
gujaf-318	144	34	consumption	consumption	NOUN
gujaf-318	144	35	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	144	36	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-318	144	37	openness	openness	NOUN
gujaf-318	144	38	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	144	39	population	population	NOUN
gujaf-318	144	40	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	144	41	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	144	42	government	government	NOUN
gujaf-318	144	43	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	144	44	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	144	45	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	144	46	where	where	SCONJ
gujaf-318	144	47	imbalances	imbalance	NOUN
gujaf-318	144	48	persist	persist	VERB
gujaf-318	144	49	several	several	ADJ
gujaf-318	144	50	years	year	NOUN
gujaf-318	144	51	after	after	ADP
gujaf-318	144	52	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	144	53	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-318	144	54	crisis	crisis	NOUN
gujaf-318	144	55	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	145	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	145	2	results	result	NOUN
gujaf-318	145	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
gujaf-318	145	4	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	145	5	long	long	ADV
gujaf-318	145	6	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	145	7	run	run	NOUN
gujaf-318	145	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-318	145	9	between	between	ADP
gujaf-318	145	10	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-318	145	11	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	146	1	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-318	146	2	as	as	ADP
gujaf-318	146	3	private	private	ADJ
gujaf-318	146	4	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	146	5	government	government	NOUN
gujaf-318	146	6	consumption	consumption	NOUN
gujaf-318	146	7	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	146	8	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-318	146	9	openness	openness	NOUN
gujaf-318	146	10	have	have	VERB
gujaf-318	146	11	positive	positive	ADJ
gujaf-318	146	12	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	146	13	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	146	14	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	146	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	147	1	there	there	PRON
gujaf-318	147	2	is	be	VERB
gujaf-318	147	3	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	147	4	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-318	147	5	long	long	ADV
gujaf-318	147	6	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	147	7	run	run	VERB
gujaf-318	147	8	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	147	9	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	147	10	government	government	NOUN
gujaf-318	147	11	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	147	12	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	147	13	population	population	NOUN
gujaf-318	147	14	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	147	15	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	147	16	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	147	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	148	1	swami	swami	NOUN
gujaf-318	148	2	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	148	3	ishan	ishan	PROPN
gujaf-318	148	4	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	148	5	2018	2018	NUM
gujaf-318	148	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	148	7	analyzed	analyze	VERB
gujaf-318	148	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	148	9	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	148	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	148	11	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	148	12	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	148	13	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	148	14	india	india	PROPN
gujaf-318	148	15	’s	’s	PART
gujaf-318	148	16	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	148	17	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	148	18	covering	cover	VERB
gujaf-318	148	19	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	148	20	period	period	NOUN
gujaf-318	148	21	spanning	span	VERB
gujaf-318	148	22	from	from	ADP
gujaf-318	148	23	199192	199192	NUM
gujaf-318	148	24	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	148	25	2015	2015	NUM
gujaf-318	148	26	-	-	SYM
gujaf-318	148	27	16	16	NUM
gujaf-318	148	28	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	149	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	149	2	results	result	NOUN
gujaf-318	149	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
gujaf-318	149	4	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	149	5	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-318	149	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-318	149	7	between	between	ADP
gujaf-318	149	8	gdp	gdp	NOUN
gujaf-318	149	9	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	149	10	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	149	11	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	149	12	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	149	13	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	149	14	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	149	15	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	149	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	150	1	based	base	VERB
gujaf-318	150	2	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	150	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	150	4	findings	finding	NOUN
gujaf-318	150	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	150	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	150	7	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-318	150	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	150	9	it	it	PRON
gujaf-318	150	10	was	be	AUX
gujaf-318	150	11	suggested	suggest	VERB
gujaf-318	150	12	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	150	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	150	14	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	150	15	loans	loan	NOUN
gujaf-318	150	16	should	should	AUX
gujaf-318	150	17	be	be	AUX
gujaf-318	150	18	utilized	utilize	VERB
gujaf-318	150	19	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	150	20	productive	productive	ADJ
gujaf-318	150	21	investments	investment	NOUN
gujaf-318	150	22	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	150	23	as	as	SCONJ
gujaf-318	150	24	it	it	PRON
gujaf-318	150	25	would	would	AUX
gujaf-318	150	26	contribute	contribute	VERB
gujaf-318	150	27	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	150	28	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	150	29	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	150	30	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	150	31	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	150	32	short	short	ADJ
gujaf-318	150	33	run	run	NOUN
gujaf-318	150	34	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	150	35	but	but	CCONJ
gujaf-318	150	36	beyond	beyond	ADP
gujaf-318	150	37	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	150	38	certain	certain	ADJ
gujaf-318	150	39	limit	limit	NOUN
gujaf-318	150	40	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	150	41	it	it	PRON
gujaf-318	150	42	would	would	AUX
gujaf-318	150	43	hinder	hinder	VERB
gujaf-318	150	44	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	150	45	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	150	46	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	150	47	india	india	PROPN
gujaf-318	150	48	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	151	1	guei	guei	PROPN
gujaf-318	151	2	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	151	3	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-318	151	4	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	151	5	has	have	AUX
gujaf-318	151	6	investigated	investigate	VERB
gujaf-318	151	7	linkage	linkage	NOUN
gujaf-318	151	8	between	between	ADP
gujaf-318	151	9	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	151	10	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	151	11	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	151	12	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	151	13	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	151	14	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	151	15	emerging	emerge	VERB
gujaf-318	151	16	economies	economy	NOUN
gujaf-318	151	17	using	use	VERB
gujaf-318	151	18	panel	panel	NOUN
gujaf-318	151	19	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	151	20	13	13	NUM
gujaf-318	151	21	emerging	emerge	VERB
gujaf-318	151	22	during	during	ADP
gujaf-318	151	23	990–2016	990–2016	NUM
gujaf-318	151	24	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	152	1	he	he	PRON
gujaf-318	152	2	concluded	conclude	VERB
gujaf-318	152	3	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	152	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	152	5	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	152	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	152	7	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	152	8	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	152	9	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	152	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	152	11	long	long	ADJ
gujaf-318	152	12	run	run	NOUN
gujaf-318	152	13	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	152	14	not	not	PART
gujaf-318	152	15	robust	robust	ADJ
gujaf-318	152	16	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	152	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	152	18	sample	sample	NOUN
gujaf-318	152	19	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-318	152	20	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	153	1	however	however	ADV
gujaf-318	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	153	3	this	this	PRON
gujaf-318	153	4	was	be	AUX
gujaf-318	153	5	not	not	PART
gujaf-318	153	6	found	find	VERB
gujaf-318	153	7	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	153	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	153	9	short	short	ADJ
gujaf-318	153	10	run	run	NOUN
gujaf-318	153	11	as	as	SCONJ
gujaf-318	153	12	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	153	13	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-318	153	14	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	153	15	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-318	153	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-318	153	17	between	between	ADP
gujaf-318	153	18	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	153	19	two	two	NUM
gujaf-318	153	20	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-318	153	21	was	be	AUX
gujaf-318	153	22	found	find	VERB
gujaf-318	153	23	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	154	1	sima	sima	PROPN
gujaf-318	154	2	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	154	3	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
gujaf-318	154	4	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	154	5	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-318	154	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	154	7	examined	examine	VERB
gujaf-318	154	8	he	he	PRON
gujaf-318	154	9	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	154	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	154	11	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	154	12	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	154	13	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	154	14	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	154	15	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	154	16	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	154	17	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
gujaf-318	154	18	within	within	ADP
gujaf-318	154	19	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	154	20	broader	broad	ADJ
gujaf-318	154	21	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-318	154	22	scenario	scenario	NOUN
gujaf-318	154	23	;	;	PUNCT
gujaf-318	154	24	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	154	25	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	154	26	process	process	NOUN
gujaf-318	154	27	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	154	28	doing	do	VERB
gujaf-318	154	29	so	so	ADV
gujaf-318	154	30	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	154	31	it	it	PRON
gujaf-318	154	32	assesses	assess	VERB
gujaf-318	154	33	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	154	34	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gujaf-318	154	35	integration	integration	NOUN
gujaf-318	154	36	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	154	37	long	long	ADV
gujaf-318	154	38	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	154	39	run	run	VERB
gujaf-318	154	40	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	154	41	short	short	ADJ
gujaf-318	154	42	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	154	43	run	run	NOUN
gujaf-318	154	44	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
gujaf-318	154	45	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	154	46	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	154	47	concerned	concerned	ADJ
gujaf-318	154	48	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-318	154	49	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	154	50	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	154	51	period	period	NOUN
gujaf-318	154	52	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	154	53	1980–2017	1980–2017	NUM
gujaf-318	154	54	applying	apply	VERB
gujaf-318	154	55	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	154	56	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
gujaf-318	154	57	distributed	distribute	VERB
gujaf-318	154	58	lag	lag	NOUN
gujaf-318	154	59	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	154	60	ardl	ardl	NOUN
gujaf-318	154	61	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	154	62	bounds	bound	VERB
gujaf-318	154	63	testing	test	VERB
gujaf-318	154	64	approach	approach	NOUN
gujaf-318	154	65	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	154	66	co	co	NOUN
gujaf-318	154	67	-	-	NOUN
gujaf-318	154	68	integration	integration	NOUN
gujaf-318	154	69	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	155	1	first	first	ADV
gujaf-318	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	155	3	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	155	4	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	155	5	gross	gross	ADJ
gujaf-318	155	6	domestic	domestic	ADJ
gujaf-318	155	7	product	product	NOUN
gujaf-318	155	8	linkage	linkage	NOUN
gujaf-318	155	9	explores	explore	VERB
gujaf-318	155	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	155	11	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	155	12	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	155	13	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	155	14	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	155	15	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	155	16	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	155	17	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	155	18	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	155	19	using	use	VERB
gujaf-318	155	20	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	155	21	set	set	NOUN
gujaf-318	155	22	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	155	23	macro	macro	NOUN
gujaf-318	155	24	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	155	25	country	country	NOUN
gujaf-318	155	26	risk	risk	NOUN
gujaf-318	155	27	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-318	155	28	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	155	29	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	155	30	then	then	ADV
gujaf-318	155	31	this	this	DET
gujaf-318	155	32	linkage	linkage	NOUN
gujaf-318	155	33	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	155	34	also	also	ADV
gujaf-318	155	35	analyzed	analyze	VERB
gujaf-318	155	36	along	along	ADP
gujaf-318	155	37	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	155	38	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	155	39	newly	newly	ADV
gujaf-318	155	40	formed	form	VERB
gujaf-318	155	41	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-318	155	42	policy	policy	NOUN
gujaf-318	155	43	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	155	44	mep	mep	PROPN
gujaf-318	155	45	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	155	46	variable	variable	NOUN
gujaf-318	155	47	using	use	VERB
gujaf-318	155	48	principal	principal	ADJ
gujaf-318	155	49	component	component	NOUN
gujaf-318	155	50	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-318	155	51	;	;	PUNCT
gujaf-318	155	52	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	155	53	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-318	155	54	results	result	NOUN
gujaf-318	155	55	reveal	reveal	VERB
gujaf-318	155	56	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	155	57	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-318	155	58	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	155	59	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	155	60	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	155	61	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	155	62	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	155	63	gdp	gdp	NOUN
gujaf-318	155	64	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	155	65	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	155	66	but	but	CCONJ
gujaf-318	155	67	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	155	68	larger	large	ADJ
gujaf-318	155	69	positive	positive	ADJ
gujaf-318	155	70	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	155	71	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	155	72	mep	mep	PROPN
gujaf-318	155	73	index	index	NOUN
gujaf-318	155	74	indicates	indicate	VERB
gujaf-318	155	75	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	155	76	this	this	DET
gujaf-318	155	77	adverse	adverse	ADJ
gujaf-318	155	78	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	155	79	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	155	80	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	155	81	can	can	AUX
gujaf-318	155	82	be	be	AUX
gujaf-318	155	83	mitigated	mitigate	VERB
gujaf-318	155	84	or	or	CCONJ
gujaf-318	155	85	even	even	ADV
gujaf-318	155	86	nullified	nullify	VERB
gujaf-318	155	87	by	by	ADP
gujaf-318	155	88	sound	sound	NOUN
gujaf-318	155	89	mep	mep	PROPN
gujaf-318	155	90	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	155	91	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
gujaf-318	155	92	human	human	ADJ
gujaf-318	155	93	resource	resource	NOUN
gujaf-318	155	94	policy	policy	NOUN
gujaf-318	155	95	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	156	1	getinet	getinet	NOUN
gujaf-318	156	2	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	156	3	ersumo	ersumo	ADJ
gujaf-318	156	4	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	156	5	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-318	156	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	156	7	analyzed	analyze	VERB
gujaf-318	156	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	156	9	impacts	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	156	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	156	11	public	public	ADJ
gujaf-318	156	12	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	156	13	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	156	14	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	156	15	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	156	16	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	156	17	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	156	18	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
gujaf-318	156	19	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	156	20	ardl	ardl	NOUN
gujaf-318	156	21	approach	approach	NOUN
gujaf-318	156	22	using	use	VERB
gujaf-318	156	23	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	156	24	time	time	NOUN
gujaf-318	156	25	series	series	NOUN
gujaf-318	156	26	annual	annual	ADJ
gujaf-318	156	27	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-318	156	28	from	from	ADP
gujaf-318	156	29	1983	1983	NUM
gujaf-318	156	30	-	-	SYM
gujaf-318	156	31	2018	2018	NUM
gujaf-318	156	32	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	157	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	157	2	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-318	157	3	considers	consider	VERB
gujaf-318	157	4	annual	annual	ADJ
gujaf-318	157	5	gdp	gdp	NOUN
gujaf-318	157	6	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	157	7	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	157	8	as	as	ADP
gujaf-318	157	9	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	157	10	dependent	dependent	ADJ
gujaf-318	157	11	variable	variable	NOUN
gujaf-318	157	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	158	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	158	2	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	158	3	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-318	158	4	including	include	VERB
gujaf-318	158	5	public	public	ADJ
gujaf-318	158	6	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	158	7	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	158	8	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-318	158	9	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	158	10	gdp	gdp	NOUN
gujaf-318	158	11	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	158	12	pedsgd	pedsgd	ADJ
gujaf-318	158	13	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	158	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	158	15	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	158	16	ratio	ratio	NOUN
gujaf-318	158	17	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	158	18	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	158	19	service	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	158	20	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-318	158	21	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	158	22	gdp	gdp	PROPN
gujaf-318	158	23	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	158	24	dssgd	dssgd	PROPN
gujaf-318	158	25	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	158	26	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	158	27	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	158	28	service	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	158	29	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-318	158	30	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	158	31	export	export	NOUN
gujaf-318	158	32	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	158	33	dssexp	dssexp	PROPN
gujaf-318	158	34	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	158	35	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	158	36	other	other	ADJ
gujaf-318	158	37	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-318	158	38	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-318	158	39	such	such	ADJ
gujaf-318	158	40	as	as	ADP
gujaf-318	158	41	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-318	158	42	openness	openness	NOUN
gujaf-318	158	43	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	158	44	trd	trd	X
gujaf-318	158	45	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	158	46	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	158	47	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	158	48	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	158	49	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-318	158	50	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	158	51	infl	infl	PROPN
gujaf-318	158	52	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	158	53	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	158	54	public	public	ADJ
gujaf-318	158	55	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
gujaf-318	158	56	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	158	57	gdp	gdp	NOUN
gujaf-318	158	58	ratio	ratio	NOUN
gujaf-318	158	59	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	158	60	nexpgd	nexpgd	ADV
gujaf-318	158	61	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	158	62	were	be	AUX
gujaf-318	158	63	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	158	64	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
gujaf-318	158	65	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-318	158	66	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	159	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	159	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-318	159	3	used	use	VERB
gujaf-318	159	4	bound	bind	VERB
gujaf-318	159	5	testing	testing	NOUN
gujaf-318	159	6	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	159	7	co	co	NOUN
gujaf-318	159	8	-	-	NOUN
gujaf-318	159	9	integration	integration	NOUN
gujaf-318	159	10	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	159	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	159	12	long	long	ADV
gujaf-318	159	13	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	159	14	run	run	NOUN
gujaf-318	159	15	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	159	16	ecm	ecm	NOUN
gujaf-318	159	17	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	159	18	short	short	ADJ
gujaf-318	159	19	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	159	20	run	run	NOUN
gujaf-318	159	21	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
gujaf-318	159	22	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	160	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	160	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-318	160	3	showed	show	VERB
gujaf-318	160	4	long	long	ADV
gujaf-318	160	5	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	160	6	run	run	VERB
gujaf-318	160	7	co	co	NOUN
gujaf-318	160	8	-	-	NOUN
gujaf-318	160	9	integration	integration	NOUN
gujaf-318	160	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	160	11	while	while	SCONJ
gujaf-318	160	12	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	160	13	speed	speed	NOUN
gujaf-318	160	14	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	160	15	which	which	PRON
gujaf-318	160	16	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	160	17	disequilibrium	disequilibrium	NOUN
gujaf-318	160	18	caused	cause	VERB
gujaf-318	160	19	by	by	ADP
gujaf-318	160	20	lack	lack	NOUN
gujaf-318	160	21	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	160	22	proper	proper	ADJ
gujaf-318	160	23	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-318	160	24	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	160	25	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	160	26	fund	fund	NOUN
gujaf-318	160	27	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	160	28	earlier	early	ADJ
gujaf-318	160	29	years	year	NOUN
gujaf-318	160	30	returns	return	NOUN
gujaf-318	160	31	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	160	32	long	long	ADJ
gujaf-318	160	33	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	160	34	term	term	NOUN
gujaf-318	160	35	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
gujaf-318	160	36	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	160	37	60.96	60.96	NUM
gujaf-318	160	38	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-318	160	39	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	160	40	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	160	41	current	current	ADJ
gujaf-318	160	42	year	year	NOUN
gujaf-318	160	43	as	as	SCONJ
gujaf-318	160	44	indicated	indicate	VERB
gujaf-318	160	45	by	by	ADP
gujaf-318	160	46	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
gujaf-318	160	47	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	160	48	error	error	NOUN
gujaf-318	160	49	correction	correction	NOUN
gujaf-318	160	50	term	term	NOUN
gujaf-318	160	51	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	161	1	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
gujaf-318	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	161	3	zhang	zhang	PROPN
gujaf-318	161	4	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	161	5	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
gujaf-318	161	6	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	161	7	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-318	161	8	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	161	9	examined	examine	VERB
gujaf-318	161	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	161	11	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	161	12	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	161	13	total	total	ADJ
gujaf-318	161	14	gusau	gusau	ADJ
gujaf-318	161	15	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-318	161	16	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	161	17	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	161	18	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	161	19	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-318	161	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	161	21	vol	vol	NOUN
gujaf-318	161	22	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	161	23	5	5	NUM
gujaf-318	161	24	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	161	25	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-318	161	26	2	2	NUM
gujaf-318	161	27	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	161	28	october	october	PROPN
gujaf-318	161	29	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	161	30	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-318	161	31	252	252	NUM
gujaf-318	161	32	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	161	33	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	161	34	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	161	35	public	public	ADJ
gujaf-318	161	36	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	161	37	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	161	38	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	161	39	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	161	40	private	private	ADJ
gujaf-318	161	41	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	161	42	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	161	43	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	161	44	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	161	45	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	161	46	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	161	47	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	161	48	asian	asian	ADJ
gujaf-318	161	49	developing	develop	VERB
gujaf-318	161	50	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	161	51	transition	transition	NOUN
gujaf-318	161	52	economies	economy	NOUN
gujaf-318	161	53	from	from	ADP
gujaf-318	161	54	1995	1995	NUM
gujaf-318	161	55	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	161	56	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-318	161	57	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	162	1	we	we	PRON
gujaf-318	162	2	applied	apply	VERB
gujaf-318	162	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	162	4	fixed	fixed	ADJ
gujaf-318	162	5	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	162	6	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-318	162	7	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	162	8	two	two	NUM
gujaf-318	162	9	robust	robust	ADJ
gujaf-318	162	10	estimators	estimator	NOUN
gujaf-318	162	11	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	162	12	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	162	13	feasible	feasible	ADJ
gujaf-318	162	14	generalized	generalized	ADJ
gujaf-318	162	15	least	least	ADJ
gujaf-318	162	16	square	square	ADJ
gujaf-318	162	17	estimator	estimator	NOUN
gujaf-318	162	18	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	162	19	fgls	fgls	NOUN
gujaf-318	162	20	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	162	21	driscoll	driscoll	NOUN
gujaf-318	162	22	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	162	23	kraay	kraay	ADJ
gujaf-318	162	24	standard	standard	ADJ
gujaf-318	162	25	error	error	NOUN
gujaf-318	162	26	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	162	27	dske	dske	ADJ
gujaf-318	162	28	estimator	estimator	NOUN
gujaf-318	162	29	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	162	30	address	address	VERB
gujaf-318	162	31	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	162	32	cross	cross	ADJ
gujaf-318	162	33	-	-	ADJ
gujaf-318	162	34	sectional	sectional	ADJ
gujaf-318	162	35	dependence	dependence	NOUN
gujaf-318	162	36	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	162	37	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
gujaf-318	162	38	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	162	39	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	162	40	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
gujaf-318	162	41	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	163	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	163	2	findings	finding	NOUN
gujaf-318	163	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	163	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	163	5	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	163	6	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-318	163	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	163	8	fgls	fgls	NOUN
gujaf-318	163	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	163	10	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	163	11	dske	dske	ADJ
gujaf-318	163	12	estimators	estimator	NOUN
gujaf-318	163	13	show	show	VERB
gujaf-318	163	14	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	163	15	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	163	16	total	total	ADJ
gujaf-318	163	17	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	163	18	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	163	19	has	have	VERB
gujaf-318	163	20	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	163	21	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-318	163	22	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	163	23	positive	positive	ADJ
gujaf-318	163	24	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	163	25	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	163	26	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	163	27	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	163	28	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	164	1	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	164	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
gujaf-318	164	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	164	4	public	public	ADJ
gujaf-318	164	5	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	164	6	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	164	7	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	164	8	private	private	ADJ
gujaf-318	164	9	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	164	10	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	164	11	harm	harm	NOUN
gujaf-318	164	12	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	164	13	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	164	14	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	164	15	selected	select	VERB
gujaf-318	164	16	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-318	164	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	165	1	qureshi	qureshi	PROPN
gujaf-318	165	2	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	165	3	liaqat	liaqat	PROPN
gujaf-318	165	4	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	165	5	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-318	165	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	165	7	investigated	investigate	VERB
gujaf-318	165	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	165	9	long	long	ADJ
gujaf-318	165	10	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	165	11	term	term	NOUN
gujaf-318	165	12	consequences	consequence	NOUN
gujaf-318	165	13	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	165	14	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	165	15	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	165	16	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	165	17	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	165	18	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	165	19	using	use	VERB
gujaf-318	165	20	panel	panel	NOUN
gujaf-318	165	21	vector	vector	NOUN
gujaf-318	165	22	auto	auto	NOUN
gujaf-318	165	23	regression	regression	NOUN
gujaf-318	165	24	using	use	VERB
gujaf-318	165	25	123	123	NUM
gujaf-318	165	26	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-318	165	27	across	across	ADP
gujaf-318	165	28	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	165	29	globe	globe	NOUN
gujaf-318	165	30	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	165	31	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	165	32	panel	panel	NOUN
gujaf-318	165	33	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-318	165	34	from	from	ADP
gujaf-318	165	35	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	165	36	period	period	NOUN
gujaf-318	165	37	1990	1990	NUM
gujaf-318	165	38	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	165	39	2015	2015	NUM
gujaf-318	165	40	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	166	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	166	2	sample	sample	NOUN
gujaf-318	166	3	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-318	166	4	included	include	VERB
gujaf-318	166	5	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	166	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	166	7	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-318	166	8	were	be	AUX
gujaf-318	166	9	based	base	VERB
gujaf-318	166	10	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	166	11	level	level	NOUN
gujaf-318	166	12	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	166	13	their	their	PRON
gujaf-318	166	14	income	income	NOUN
gujaf-318	166	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	167	1	their	their	PRON
gujaf-318	167	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-318	167	3	found	find	VERB
gujaf-318	167	4	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	167	5	there	there	PRON
gujaf-318	167	6	is	be	VERB
gujaf-318	167	7	positive	positive	ADJ
gujaf-318	167	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-318	167	9	between	between	ADP
gujaf-318	167	10	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	167	11	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	167	12	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	167	13	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	167	14	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	167	15	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	167	16	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	167	17	lowerand	lowerand	NOUN
gujaf-318	167	18	middle	middle	ADJ
gujaf-318	167	19	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	167	20	income	income	NOUN
gujaf-318	167	21	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-318	167	22	while	while	SCONJ
gujaf-318	167	23	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	167	24	overall	overall	ADJ
gujaf-318	167	25	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	167	26	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	167	27	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	167	28	was	be	AUX
gujaf-318	167	29	found	find	VERB
gujaf-318	167	30	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	167	31	have	have	VERB
gujaf-318	167	32	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-318	167	33	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-318	167	34	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	167	35	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	167	36	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	167	37	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	167	38	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	167	39	country	country	NOUN
gujaf-318	167	40	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	168	1	this	this	PRON
gujaf-318	168	2	shows	show	VERB
gujaf-318	168	3	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	168	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	168	5	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	168	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	168	7	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	168	8	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	168	9	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	168	10	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	168	11	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	168	12	varies	vary	VERB
gujaf-318	168	13	based	base	VERB
gujaf-318	168	14	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	168	15	level	level	NOUN
gujaf-318	168	16	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	168	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	168	18	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-318	168	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	169	1	mumba	mumba	PROPN
gujaf-318	169	2	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	169	3	li	li	PROPN
gujaf-318	169	4	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	169	5	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-318	169	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	169	7	examined	examine	VERB
gujaf-318	169	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	169	9	link	link	NOUN
gujaf-318	169	10	between	between	ADP
gujaf-318	169	11	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	169	12	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	169	13	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	169	14	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	169	15	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	169	16	using	use	VERB
gujaf-318	169	17	panel	panel	NOUN
gujaf-318	169	18	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-318	169	19	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	169	20	28	28	NUM
gujaf-318	169	21	emerging	emerge	VERB
gujaf-318	169	22	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-318	169	23	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	169	24	asia	asia	PROPN
gujaf-318	169	25	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	170	1	their	their	PRON
gujaf-318	170	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-318	170	3	employed	employ	VERB
gujaf-318	170	4	panel	panel	NOUN
gujaf-318	170	5	fixed	fix	VERB
gujaf-318	170	6	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	170	7	random	random	ADJ
gujaf-318	170	8	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	170	9	through	through	ADP
gujaf-318	170	10	panel	panel	NOUN
gujaf-318	170	11	integration	integration	NOUN
gujaf-318	170	12	during	during	ADP
gujaf-318	170	13	1995–2019	1995–2019	NUM
gujaf-318	170	14	that	that	PRON
gujaf-318	170	15	covers	cover	VERB
gujaf-318	170	16	25	25	NUM
gujaf-318	170	17	years	year	NOUN
gujaf-318	170	18	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	171	1	they	they	PRON
gujaf-318	171	2	conclude	conclude	VERB
gujaf-318	171	3	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	171	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	171	5	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	171	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	171	7	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	171	8	differs	differ	NOUN
gujaf-318	171	9	based	base	VERB
gujaf-318	171	10	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	171	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	171	12	time	time	NOUN
gujaf-318	171	13	ranges	range	NOUN
gujaf-318	171	14	which	which	DET
gujaf-318	171	15	policy	policy	NOUN
gujaf-318	171	16	was	be	AUX
gujaf-318	171	17	implemented	implement	VERB
gujaf-318	171	18	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	172	1	they	they	PRON
gujaf-318	172	2	found	find	VERB
gujaf-318	172	3	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	172	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	172	5	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	172	6	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	172	7	positively	positively	ADV
gujaf-318	172	8	influences	influence	VERB
gujaf-318	172	9	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	172	10	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	172	11	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	172	12	short	short	ADJ
gujaf-318	172	13	run	run	NOUN
gujaf-318	172	14	while	while	SCONJ
gujaf-318	172	15	it	it	PRON
gujaf-318	172	16	has	have	VERB
gujaf-318	172	17	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-318	172	18	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	172	19	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	172	20	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	172	21	long	long	ADJ
gujaf-318	172	22	run	run	NOUN
gujaf-318	172	23	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	173	1	bashir	bashir	PROPN
gujaf-318	173	2	jama	jama	NOUN
gujaf-318	173	3	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	173	4	2021	2021	NUM
gujaf-318	173	5	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	173	6	investigated	investigate	VERB
gujaf-318	173	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	173	8	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	173	9	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	173	10	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	173	11	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	173	12	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	173	13	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	173	14	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	173	15	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	173	16	east	east	ADJ
gujaf-318	173	17	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-318	173	18	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-318	173	19	using	use	VERB
gujaf-318	173	20	ardl	ardl	NOUN
gujaf-318	173	21	bound	bind	VERB
gujaf-318	173	22	testing	testing	NOUN
gujaf-318	173	23	approach	approach	NOUN
gujaf-318	173	24	during	during	ADP
gujaf-318	173	25	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	173	26	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-318	173	27	period	period	NOUN
gujaf-318	173	28	2011–2019	2011–2019	NUM
gujaf-318	173	29	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	174	1	it	it	PRON
gujaf-318	174	2	was	be	AUX
gujaf-318	174	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
gujaf-318	174	4	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	174	5	there	there	PRON
gujaf-318	174	6	is	be	VERB
gujaf-318	174	7	no	no	DET
gujaf-318	174	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gujaf-318	174	9	result	result	NOUN
gujaf-318	174	10	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	174	11	detect	detect	VERB
gujaf-318	174	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-318	174	13	between	between	ADP
gujaf-318	174	14	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	174	15	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	174	16	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	174	17	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	174	18	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	174	19	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	174	20	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	174	21	long	long	ADJ
gujaf-318	174	22	run	run	NOUN
gujaf-318	174	23	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	174	24	east	east	ADJ
gujaf-318	174	25	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-318	174	26	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-318	174	27	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	174	28	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	174	29	period	period	NOUN
gujaf-318	174	30	under	under	ADP
gujaf-318	174	31	investigations	investigation	NOUN
gujaf-318	174	32	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	175	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	175	2	result	result	NOUN
gujaf-318	175	3	from	from	ADP
gujaf-318	175	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	175	5	fixed	fix	VERB
gujaf-318	175	6	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	175	7	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-318	175	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	175	9	however	however	ADV
gujaf-318	175	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	175	11	shows	show	VERB
gujaf-318	175	12	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	175	13	presence	presence	NOUN
gujaf-318	175	14	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	175	15	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-318	175	16	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	175	17	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-318	175	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-318	175	19	between	between	ADP
gujaf-318	175	20	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	175	21	two	two	NUM
gujaf-318	175	22	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-318	175	23	which	which	PRON
gujaf-318	175	24	mainly	mainly	ADV
gujaf-318	175	25	resulted	result	VERB
gujaf-318	175	26	from	from	ADP
gujaf-318	175	27	improper	improper	ADJ
gujaf-318	175	28	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	175	29	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-318	175	30	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	175	31	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	175	32	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-318	175	33	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	176	1	ajuh	ajuh	PROPN
gujaf-318	176	2	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-318	176	3	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-318	176	4	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	177	1	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	177	2	2021	2021	NUM
gujaf-318	177	3	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	177	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
gujaf-318	177	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	177	6	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	177	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	177	8	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	177	9	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	177	10	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	177	11	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	177	12	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	177	13	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	177	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	177	15	from	from	ADP
gujaf-318	177	16	1985	1985	NUM
gujaf-318	177	17	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	177	18	2018	2018	NUM
gujaf-318	177	19	using	use	VERB
gujaf-318	177	20	vector	vector	NOUN
gujaf-318	177	21	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
gujaf-318	177	22	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	177	23	var	var	NOUN
gujaf-318	177	24	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	177	25	approach	approach	NOUN
gujaf-318	177	26	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	178	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	178	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gujaf-318	178	3	results	result	NOUN
gujaf-318	178	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
gujaf-318	178	5	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	178	6	both	both	CCONJ
gujaf-318	178	7	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	178	8	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	178	9	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-318	178	10	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	178	11	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	178	12	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	178	13	service	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	178	14	exerted	exert	VERB
gujaf-318	178	15	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	178	16	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-318	178	17	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	178	18	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-318	178	19	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	178	20	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	178	21	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	178	22	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	178	23	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	179	1	these	these	DET
gujaf-318	179	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gujaf-318	179	3	meant	mean	VERB
gujaf-318	179	4	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	179	5	when	when	SCONJ
gujaf-318	179	6	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	179	7	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	179	8	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-318	179	9	changed	change	VERB
gujaf-318	179	10	by	by	ADP
gujaf-318	179	11	one	one	NUM
gujaf-318	179	12	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	179	13	unit	unit	NOUN
gujaf-318	179	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	179	15	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	179	16	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	179	17	declined	decline	VERB
gujaf-318	179	18	by	by	ADP
gujaf-318	179	19	0.495	0.495	NUM
gujaf-318	179	20	unit	unit	NOUN
gujaf-318	179	21	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	180	1	when	when	SCONJ
gujaf-318	180	2	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	180	3	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	180	4	services	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	180	5	changed	change	VERB
gujaf-318	180	6	by	by	ADP
gujaf-318	180	7	one	one	NUM
gujaf-318	180	8	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	180	9	unit	unit	NOUN
gujaf-318	180	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	180	11	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	180	12	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	180	13	declined	decline	VERB
gujaf-318	180	14	by	by	ADP
gujaf-318	180	15	0.017	0.017	NUM
gujaf-318	180	16	units	unit	NOUN
gujaf-318	180	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	181	1	timothy	timothy	PROPN
gujaf-318	181	2	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	181	3	maria	maria	PROPN
gujaf-318	181	4	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	181	5	2021	2021	NUM
gujaf-318	181	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	181	7	critically	critically	ADV
gujaf-318	181	8	examined	examine	VERB
gujaf-318	181	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	181	10	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	181	11	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	181	12	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	181	13	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	181	14	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	181	15	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	181	16	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	181	17	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	181	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	181	19	by	by	ADP
gujaf-318	181	20	examining	examine	VERB
gujaf-318	181	21	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	181	22	causality	causality	NOUN
gujaf-318	181	23	between	between	ADP
gujaf-318	181	24	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	181	25	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	181	26	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-318	181	27	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	181	28	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	181	29	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	181	30	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	181	31	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	181	32	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	181	33	identify	identify	VERB
gujaf-318	181	34	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	181	35	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	181	36	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	181	37	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	181	38	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	181	39	servicing	servicing	NOUN
gujaf-318	181	40	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	181	41	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	181	42	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	181	43	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	181	44	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	181	45	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	182	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	182	2	result	result	NOUN
gujaf-318	182	3	showed	show	VERB
gujaf-318	182	4	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	182	5	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	182	6	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	182	7	has	have	VERB
gujaf-318	182	8	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-318	182	9	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	182	10	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
gujaf-318	182	11	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	182	12	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	182	13	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	182	14	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	182	15	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	182	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	182	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	183	1	bakarr	bakarr	PROPN
gujaf-318	183	2	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	183	3	tarawalie	tarawalie	PROPN
gujaf-318	183	4	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	183	5	jalloh	jalloh	PROPN
gujaf-318	183	6	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	183	7	2021	2021	NUM
gujaf-318	183	8	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	183	9	examined	examine	VERB
gujaf-318	183	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	183	11	nexus	nexus	NOUN
gujaf-318	183	12	between	between	ADP
gujaf-318	183	13	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	183	14	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	183	15	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	183	16	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	183	17	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	183	18	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	183	19	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
gujaf-318	183	20	member	member	NOUN
gujaf-318	183	21	states	state	NOUN
gujaf-318	183	22	using	use	VERB
gujaf-318	183	23	panel	panel	NOUN
gujaf-318	183	24	co	co	NOUN
gujaf-318	183	25	-	-	NOUN
gujaf-318	183	26	integration	integration	NOUN
gujaf-318	183	27	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	184	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
gujaf-318	184	2	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	184	3	panel	panel	NOUN
gujaf-318	184	4	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-318	184	5	from	from	ADP
gujaf-318	184	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	184	7	period	period	NOUN
gujaf-318	184	8	2000	2000	NUM
gujaf-318	184	9	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	184	10	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-318	184	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	184	12	their	their	PRON
gujaf-318	184	13	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-318	184	14	revealed	reveal	VERB
gujaf-318	184	15	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	184	16	there	there	PRON
gujaf-318	184	17	is	be	VERB
gujaf-318	184	18	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
gujaf-318	184	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-318	184	20	between	between	ADP
gujaf-318	184	21	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	184	22	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	184	23	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	184	24	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	184	25	member	member	NOUN
gujaf-318	184	26	states	state	NOUN
gujaf-318	184	27	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	184	28	real	real	ADJ
gujaf-318	184	29	gdp	gdp	NOUN
gujaf-318	184	30	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	184	31	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	184	32	sample	sample	NOUN
gujaf-318	184	33	nations	nation	NOUN
gujaf-318	184	34	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	185	1	however	however	ADV
gujaf-318	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	185	3	it	it	PRON
gujaf-318	185	4	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	185	5	found	find	VERB
gujaf-318	185	6	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	185	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	185	8	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	185	9	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	185	10	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	185	11	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	185	12	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	185	13	below	below	ADP
gujaf-318	185	14	threshing	thresh	VERB
gujaf-318	185	15	hold	hold	NOUN
gujaf-318	185	16	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	185	17	111	111	NUM
gujaf-318	185	18	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-318	185	19	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	185	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	185	21	implying	imply	VERB
gujaf-318	185	22	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	185	23	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
gujaf-318	185	24	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-318	185	25	between	between	ADP
gujaf-318	185	26	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	185	27	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-318	185	28	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	186	1	epaphra	epaphra	NOUN
gujaf-318	186	2	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	186	3	mesiet	mesiet	PROPN
gujaf-318	186	4	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	186	5	2021	2021	NUM
gujaf-318	186	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	186	7	examined	examine	VERB
gujaf-318	186	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	186	9	linkage	linkage	NOUN
gujaf-318	186	10	between	between	ADP
gujaf-318	186	11	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	186	12	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	186	13	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	186	14	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	186	15	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	186	16	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	186	17	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	186	18	panel	panel	NOUN
gujaf-318	186	19	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	186	20	45	45	NUM
gujaf-318	186	21	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-318	186	22	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-318	186	23	from	from	ADP
gujaf-318	186	24	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	186	25	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-318	186	26	period	period	NOUN
gujaf-318	186	27	1990–2017	1990–2017	NUM
gujaf-318	186	28	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	187	1	from	from	ADP
gujaf-318	187	2	fixed	fix	VERB
gujaf-318	187	3	effects	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	187	4	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	187	5	fe	fe	NOUN
gujaf-318	187	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	187	7	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	187	8	random	random	ADJ
gujaf-318	187	9	effects	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	187	10	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	187	11	re	re	NOUN
gujaf-318	187	12	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	187	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
gujaf-318	187	14	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	187	15	estimation	estimation	NOUN
gujaf-318	187	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	187	17	it	it	PRON
gujaf-318	187	18	was	be	AUX
gujaf-318	187	19	found	find	VERB
gujaf-318	187	20	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	187	21	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	187	22	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	187	23	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	187	24	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	187	25	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	187	26	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	187	27	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	187	28	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	187	29	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	187	30	based	base	VERB
gujaf-318	187	31	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	187	32	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	187	33	level	level	NOUN
gujaf-318	187	34	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	187	35	gusau	gusau	ADJ
gujaf-318	187	36	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-318	187	37	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	187	38	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	187	39	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	187	40	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-318	187	41	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	187	42	vol	vol	NOUN
gujaf-318	187	43	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	187	44	5	5	NUM
gujaf-318	187	45	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	187	46	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-318	187	47	2	2	NUM
gujaf-318	187	48	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	187	49	october	october	PROPN
gujaf-318	187	50	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	187	51	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-318	187	52	253	253	NUM
gujaf-318	187	53	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
gujaf-318	187	54	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	187	55	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	187	56	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	187	57	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	187	58	gdp	gdp	NOUN
gujaf-318	187	59	ratio	ratio	NOUN
gujaf-318	187	60	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	188	1	they	they	PRON
gujaf-318	188	2	found	find	VERB
gujaf-318	188	3	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	188	4	low	low	ADJ
gujaf-318	188	5	level	level	NOUN
gujaf-318	188	6	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	188	7	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	188	8	gdp	gdp	NOUN
gujaf-318	188	9	ratio	ratio	NOUN
gujaf-318	188	10	has	have	VERB
gujaf-318	188	11	positive	positive	ADJ
gujaf-318	188	12	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	188	13	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	188	14	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	188	15	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	188	16	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	188	17	african	african	PROPN
gujaf-318	188	18	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	189	1	this	this	PRON
gujaf-318	189	2	was	be	AUX
gujaf-318	189	3	not	not	PART
gujaf-318	189	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	189	5	case	case	NOUN
gujaf-318	189	6	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	189	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	189	8	considerably	considerably	ADV
gujaf-318	189	9	high	high	ADJ
gujaf-318	189	10	level	level	NOUN
gujaf-318	189	11	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	189	12	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	189	13	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	189	14	during	during	ADP
gujaf-318	189	15	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	189	16	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-318	189	17	period	period	NOUN
gujaf-318	189	18	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	190	1	idah	idah	PROPN
gujaf-318	190	2	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	190	3	desy	desy	PROPN
gujaf-318	190	4	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	190	5	2022	2022	NUM
gujaf-318	190	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	190	7	assessed	assess	VERB
gujaf-318	190	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	190	9	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	190	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	190	11	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	190	12	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	190	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	190	14	exports	export	NOUN
gujaf-318	190	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	190	16	fdi	fdi	NOUN
gujaf-318	190	17	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	190	18	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-318	190	19	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	190	20	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	190	21	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	190	22	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	190	23	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	190	24	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	190	25	seven	seven	NUM
gujaf-318	190	26	south	south	ADJ
gujaf-318	190	27	asian	asian	ADJ
gujaf-318	190	28	developing	develop	VERB
gujaf-318	190	29	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-318	190	30	including	include	VERB
gujaf-318	190	31	india	india	PROPN
gujaf-318	190	32	from	from	ADP
gujaf-318	190	33	20052019	20052019	NUM
gujaf-318	190	34	using	use	VERB
gujaf-318	190	35	panel	panel	NOUN
gujaf-318	190	36	repression	repression	NOUN
gujaf-318	190	37	method	method	NOUN
gujaf-318	190	38	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	191	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	191	2	results	result	NOUN
gujaf-318	191	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
gujaf-318	191	4	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	191	5	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	191	6	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	191	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	191	8	exports	export	NOUN
gujaf-318	191	9	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	191	10	fdi	fdi	NOUN
gujaf-318	191	11	had	have	VERB
gujaf-318	191	12	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	191	13	positive	positive	ADJ
gujaf-318	191	14	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	191	15	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	191	16	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	191	17	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	191	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	191	19	while	while	SCONJ
gujaf-318	191	20	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-318	191	21	negatively	negatively	ADV
gujaf-318	191	22	affected	affect	VERB
gujaf-318	191	23	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	191	24	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	191	25	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	191	26	these	these	DET
gujaf-318	191	27	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-318	191	28	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	192	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	192	2	research	research	NOUN
gujaf-318	192	3	recommended	recommend	VERB
gujaf-318	192	4	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	192	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	192	6	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	192	7	funds	fund	NOUN
gujaf-318	192	8	should	should	AUX
gujaf-318	192	9	be	be	AUX
gujaf-318	192	10	directed	direct	VERB
gujaf-318	192	11	towards	towards	ADP
gujaf-318	192	12	profitable	profitable	ADJ
gujaf-318	192	13	channels	channel	NOUN
gujaf-318	192	14	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	192	15	these	these	DET
gujaf-318	192	16	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-318	192	17	should	should	AUX
gujaf-318	192	18	adopt	adopt	VERB
gujaf-318	192	19	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
gujaf-318	192	20	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	192	21	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-318	192	22	policies	policy	NOUN
gujaf-318	192	23	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	193	1	lau	lau	PROPN
gujaf-318	193	2	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	193	3	2022	2022	NUM
gujaf-318	193	4	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	193	5	studied	study	VERB
gujaf-318	193	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	193	7	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	193	8	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	193	9	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	193	10	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	193	11	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	193	12	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	193	13	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	193	14	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	193	15	developing	develop	VERB
gujaf-318	193	16	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-318	193	17	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	193	18	asia	asia	PROPN
gujaf-318	193	19	using	use	VERB
gujaf-318	193	20	panel	panel	NOUN
gujaf-318	193	21	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-318	193	22	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	193	23	16	16	NUM
gujaf-318	193	24	selected	select	VERB
gujaf-318	193	25	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-318	193	26	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	193	27	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	193	28	region	region	NOUN
gujaf-318	193	29	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	193	30	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	193	31	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-318	193	32	period	period	NOUN
gujaf-318	193	33	1980–2016	1980–2016	NUM
gujaf-318	193	34	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	194	1	from	from	ADP
gujaf-318	194	2	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	194	3	panel	panel	NOUN
gujaf-318	194	4	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-318	194	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-318	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	194	7	they	they	PRON
gujaf-318	194	8	found	find	VERB
gujaf-318	194	9	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	194	10	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	194	11	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	194	12	has	have	VERB
gujaf-318	194	13	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-318	194	14	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	194	15	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-318	194	16	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	194	17	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	194	18	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	194	19	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	194	20	most	most	ADJ
gujaf-318	194	21	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	194	22	asian	asian	ADJ
gujaf-318	194	23	developing	develop	VERB
gujaf-318	194	24	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-318	194	25	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	195	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	195	2	implication	implication	NOUN
gujaf-318	195	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	195	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	195	5	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-318	195	6	was	be	AUX
gujaf-318	195	7	that	that	DET
gujaf-318	195	8	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
gujaf-318	195	9	discipline	discipline	NOUN
gujaf-318	195	10	that	that	PRON
gujaf-318	195	11	targets	target	VERB
gujaf-318	195	12	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
gujaf-318	195	13	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	195	14	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	195	15	gdp	gdp	NOUN
gujaf-318	195	16	ratio	ratio	NOUN
gujaf-318	195	17	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	195	18	very	very	ADV
gujaf-318	195	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gujaf-318	195	20	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	195	21	bring	bring	VERB
gujaf-318	195	22	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
gujaf-318	195	23	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-318	195	24	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	195	25	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	195	26	region	region	NOUN
gujaf-318	195	27	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	196	1	james	james	PROPN
gujaf-318	196	2	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	196	3	2022	2022	NUM
gujaf-318	196	4	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	196	5	investigated	investigate	VERB
gujaf-318	196	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	196	7	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	196	8	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	196	9	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	196	10	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	196	11	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	196	12	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	196	13	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	196	14	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	196	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	196	16	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	196	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	196	18	main	main	ADJ
gujaf-318	196	19	objective	objective	NOUN
gujaf-318	196	20	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	196	21	whether	whether	SCONJ
gujaf-318	196	22	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	196	23	overhang	overhang	NOUN
gujaf-318	196	24	happens	happen	VERB
gujaf-318	196	25	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	196	26	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	196	27	economy	economy	NOUN
gujaf-318	196	28	between	between	ADP
gujaf-318	196	29	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-318	196	30	periods	period	VERB
gujaf-318	196	31	1977–2019	1977–2019	NUM
gujaf-318	196	32	employing	employ	VERB
gujaf-318	196	33	econometric	econometric	ADJ
gujaf-318	196	34	estimation	estimation	NOUN
gujaf-318	196	35	technique	technique	NOUN
gujaf-318	196	36	dubbed	dub	VERB
gujaf-318	196	37	as	as	ADP
gujaf-318	196	38	vector	vector	NOUN
gujaf-318	196	39	error	error	NOUN
gujaf-318	196	40	correction	correction	NOUN
gujaf-318	196	41	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-318	196	42	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	197	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	197	2	result	result	NOUN
gujaf-318	197	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	197	4	their	their	PRON
gujaf-318	197	5	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-318	197	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
gujaf-318	197	7	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	197	8	there	there	PRON
gujaf-318	197	9	is	be	VERB
gujaf-318	197	10	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-318	197	11	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	197	12	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-318	197	13	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	197	14	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	197	15	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	197	16	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	197	17	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	197	18	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	197	19	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	197	20	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	197	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	197	22	during	during	ADP
gujaf-318	197	23	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	197	24	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-318	197	25	time	time	NOUN
gujaf-318	197	26	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	198	1	this	this	PRON
gujaf-318	198	2	implies	imply	VERB
gujaf-318	198	3	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	198	4	there	there	PRON
gujaf-318	198	5	is	be	VERB
gujaf-318	198	6	an	an	DET
gujaf-318	198	7	implication	implication	NOUN
gujaf-318	198	8	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	198	9	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	198	10	overhang	overhang	NOUN
gujaf-318	198	11	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	198	12	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	198	13	country	country	NOUN
gujaf-318	198	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	199	1	further	far	ADV
gujaf-318	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	199	3	they	they	PRON
gujaf-318	199	4	have	have	AUX
gujaf-318	199	5	found	find	VERB
gujaf-318	199	6	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	199	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	199	8	long	long	ADJ
gujaf-318	199	9	run	run	NOUN
gujaf-318	199	10	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	199	11	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	199	12	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	199	13	burden	burden	NOUN
gujaf-318	199	14	reduces	reduce	VERB
gujaf-318	199	15	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	199	16	economy	economy	NOUN
gujaf-318	199	17	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	199	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	199	19	by	by	ADP
gujaf-318	199	20	2.2	2.2	NUM
gujaf-318	199	21	percent	percent	NOUN
gujaf-318	199	22	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	200	1	amanda	amanda	PROPN
gujaf-318	200	2	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	200	3	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	200	4	indumati	indumati	PROPN
gujaf-318	200	5	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	200	6	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-318	200	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	200	8	investigated	investigate	VERB
gujaf-318	200	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	200	10	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	200	11	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	200	12	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	200	13	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	200	14	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	200	15	india	india	PROPN
gujaf-318	200	16	’s	’s	PART
gujaf-318	200	17	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	200	18	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	200	19	from	from	ADP
gujaf-318	200	20	1990	1990	NUM
gujaf-318	200	21	-	-	SYM
gujaf-318	200	22	1991	1991	NUM
gujaf-318	200	23	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	200	24	2022	2022	NUM
gujaf-318	200	25	-	-	SYM
gujaf-318	200	26	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-318	200	27	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	201	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	201	2	johansen	johansen	PROPN
gujaf-318	201	3	co	co	NOUN
gujaf-318	201	4	-	-	NOUN
gujaf-318	201	5	integration	integration	NOUN
gujaf-318	201	6	results	result	NOUN
gujaf-318	201	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
gujaf-318	201	8	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	201	9	longrun	longrun	NOUN
gujaf-318	201	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-318	201	11	between	between	ADP
gujaf-318	201	12	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	201	13	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-318	201	14	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	201	15	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	201	16	results	result	NOUN
gujaf-318	201	17	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	201	18	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	201	19	vector	vector	NOUN
gujaf-318	201	20	error	error	NOUN
gujaf-318	201	21	correction	correction	NOUN
gujaf-318	201	22	showed	show	VERB
gujaf-318	201	23	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	201	24	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	201	25	dependent	dependent	ADJ
gujaf-318	201	26	variable	variable	ADJ
gujaf-318	201	27	returns	return	NOUN
gujaf-318	201	28	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	201	29	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	201	30	path	path	NOUN
gujaf-318	201	31	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	201	32	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
gujaf-318	201	33	at	at	ADP
gujaf-318	201	34	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	201	35	speed	speed	NOUN
gujaf-318	201	36	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	201	37	18.61	18.61	NUM
gujaf-318	201	38	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-318	201	39	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	201	40	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	201	41	long	long	ADV
gujaf-318	201	42	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	201	43	run	run	NOUN
gujaf-318	201	44	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	202	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	202	2	granger	granger	PROPN
gujaf-318	202	3	causality	causality	PROPN
gujaf-318	202	4	results	result	NOUN
gujaf-318	202	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
gujaf-318	202	6	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	202	7	there	there	PRON
gujaf-318	202	8	was	be	VERB
gujaf-318	202	9	only	only	ADV
gujaf-318	202	10	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	202	11	unidirectional	unidirectional	ADJ
gujaf-318	202	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-318	202	13	between	between	ADP
gujaf-318	202	14	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	202	15	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	202	16	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	202	17	total	total	ADJ
gujaf-318	202	18	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	202	19	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	202	20	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	203	1	sonia	sonia	PROPN
gujaf-318	203	2	afrin	afrin	PROPN
gujaf-318	203	3	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	203	4	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-318	203	5	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	203	6	explored	explore	VERB
gujaf-318	203	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	203	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-318	203	9	between	between	ADP
gujaf-318	203	10	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	203	11	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	203	12	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	203	13	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	203	14	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	203	15	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	203	16	five	five	NUM
gujaf-318	203	17	south	south	ADJ
gujaf-318	203	18	asian	asian	ADJ
gujaf-318	203	19	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-318	203	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	203	21	i.e.	i.e.	X
gujaf-318	203	22	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	203	23	india	india	PROPN
gujaf-318	203	24	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	203	25	bangladesh	bangladesh	PROPN
gujaf-318	203	26	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	203	27	sri	sri	PROPN
gujaf-318	203	28	lanka	lanka	PROPN
gujaf-318	203	29	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	203	30	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
gujaf-318	203	31	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	203	32	bhutan	bhutan	ADJ
gujaf-318	203	33	from	from	ADP
gujaf-318	203	34	1980	1980	NUM
gujaf-318	203	35	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	203	36	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-318	203	37	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	204	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	204	2	studies	study	NOUN
gujaf-318	204	3	also	also	ADV
gujaf-318	204	4	included	include	VERB
gujaf-318	204	5	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-318	204	6	such	such	ADJ
gujaf-318	204	7	as	as	ADP
gujaf-318	204	8	fdi	fdi	NOUN
gujaf-318	204	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	204	10	capital	capital	NOUN
gujaf-318	204	11	formation	formation	NOUN
gujaf-318	204	12	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	204	13	population	population	NOUN
gujaf-318	204	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	205	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	205	2	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-318	205	3	results	result	NOUN
gujaf-318	205	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
gujaf-318	205	5	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	205	6	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	205	7	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	205	8	affects	affect	VERB
gujaf-318	205	9	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	205	10	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	205	11	negatively	negatively	ADV
gujaf-318	205	12	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	205	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	205	14	long	long	ADJ
gujaf-318	205	15	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	205	16	short	short	ADJ
gujaf-318	205	17	run	run	NOUN
gujaf-318	205	18	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	206	1	among	among	ADP
gujaf-318	206	2	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	206	3	other	other	ADJ
gujaf-318	206	4	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-318	206	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	206	6	fdi	fdi	NOUN
gujaf-318	206	7	affects	affect	VERB
gujaf-318	206	8	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	206	9	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	206	10	negatively	negatively	ADV
gujaf-318	206	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	206	12	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
gujaf-318	206	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	206	14	effects	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	206	15	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	206	16	capital	capital	NOUN
gujaf-318	206	17	formation	formation	NOUN
gujaf-318	206	18	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	206	19	population	population	NOUN
gujaf-318	206	20	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	206	21	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	206	22	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	206	23	are	be	AUX
gujaf-318	206	24	found	find	VERB
gujaf-318	206	25	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	206	26	be	be	AUX
gujaf-318	206	27	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
gujaf-318	206	28	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	206	29	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	206	30	long	long	ADJ
gujaf-318	206	31	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	206	32	short	short	ADJ
gujaf-318	206	33	run	run	NOUN
gujaf-318	206	34	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	207	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
gujaf-318	207	2	framework	framework	NOUN
gujaf-318	207	3	this	this	DET
gujaf-318	207	4	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-318	207	5	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	207	6	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
gujaf-318	207	7	anchored	anchor	VERB
gujaf-318	207	8	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	207	9	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	207	10	overhang	overhang	NOUN
gujaf-318	207	11	theory	theory	NOUN
gujaf-318	207	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	208	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	208	2	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	208	3	overhang	overhang	NOUN
gujaf-318	208	4	theory	theory	NOUN
gujaf-318	208	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
gujaf-318	208	6	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	208	7	if	if	SCONJ
gujaf-318	208	8	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	208	9	country	country	NOUN
gujaf-318	208	10	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	208	11	highly	highly	ADV
gujaf-318	208	12	indebted	indebted	ADJ
gujaf-318	208	13	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	208	14	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	208	15	extent	extent	NOUN
gujaf-318	208	16	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	208	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	208	18	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	208	19	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	208	20	more	more	ADJ
gujaf-318	208	21	than	than	ADP
gujaf-318	208	22	its	its	PRON
gujaf-318	208	23	repayment	repayment	NOUN
gujaf-318	208	24	capacity	capacity	NOUN
gujaf-318	208	25	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	208	26	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	208	27	service	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	208	28	will	will	AUX
gujaf-318	208	29	strangulate	strangulate	VERB
gujaf-318	208	30	investments	investment	NOUN
gujaf-318	208	31	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	208	32	hinder	hinder	VERB
gujaf-318	208	33	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	208	34	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	208	35	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	208	36	gordon	gordon	PROPN
gujaf-318	208	37	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-318	208	38	cosim	cosim	PROPN
gujaf-318	208	39	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	208	40	2018	2018	NUM
gujaf-318	208	41	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	208	42	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	209	1	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	209	2	overhang	overhang	NOUN
gujaf-318	209	3	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	209	4	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	209	5	circumstance	circumstance	NOUN
gujaf-318	209	6	where	where	SCONJ
gujaf-318	209	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	209	8	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	209	9	burden	burden	NOUN
gujaf-318	209	10	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	209	11	so	so	ADV
gujaf-318	209	12	huge	huge	ADJ
gujaf-318	209	13	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	209	14	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	209	15	country	country	NOUN
gujaf-318	209	16	can	can	AUX
gujaf-318	209	17	not	not	PART
gujaf-318	209	18	secure	secure	VERB
gujaf-318	209	19	further	further	ADJ
gujaf-318	209	20	debts	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	209	21	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	209	22	finance	finance	VERB
gujaf-318	209	23	new	new	ADJ
gujaf-318	209	24	project	project	NOUN
gujaf-318	209	25	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	210	1	this	this	DET
gujaf-318	210	2	theory	theory	NOUN
gujaf-318	210	3	occurs	occur	VERB
gujaf-318	210	4	when	when	SCONJ
gujaf-318	210	5	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	210	6	country	country	NOUN
gujaf-318	210	7	has	have	AUX
gujaf-318	210	8	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
gujaf-318	210	9	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	210	10	high	high	ADJ
gujaf-318	210	11	level	level	NOUN
gujaf-318	210	12	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	210	13	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	210	14	that	that	PRON
gujaf-318	210	15	it	it	PRON
gujaf-318	210	16	becomes	become	VERB
gujaf-318	210	17	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	210	18	burden	burden	NOUN
gujaf-318	210	19	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	210	20	its	its	PRON
gujaf-318	210	21	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	210	22	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-318	210	23	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	211	1	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	211	2	this	this	DET
gujaf-318	211	3	situation	situation	NOUN
gujaf-318	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	211	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	211	6	country	country	NOUN
gujaf-318	211	7	may	may	AUX
gujaf-318	211	8	find	find	VERB
gujaf-318	211	9	it	it	PRON
gujaf-318	211	10	challenging	challenge	VERB
gujaf-318	211	11	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	211	12	grow	grow	VERB
gujaf-318	211	13	at	at	ADP
gujaf-318	211	14	an	an	DET
gujaf-318	211	15	optimal	optimal	ADJ
gujaf-318	211	16	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	211	17	because	because	SCONJ
gujaf-318	211	18	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	211	19	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-318	211	20	portion	portion	NOUN
gujaf-318	211	21	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	211	22	its	its	PRON
gujaf-318	211	23	resources	resource	NOUN
gujaf-318	211	24	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	211	25	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
gujaf-318	211	26	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	211	27	servicing	service	VERB
gujaf-318	211	28	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	211	29	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	211	30	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	211	31	leaving	leave	VERB
gujaf-318	211	32	fewer	few	ADJ
gujaf-318	211	33	resources	resource	NOUN
gujaf-318	211	34	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	211	35	productive	productive	ADJ
gujaf-318	211	36	investments	investment	NOUN
gujaf-318	211	37	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	212	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	212	2	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	212	3	overhang	overhang	NOUN
gujaf-318	212	4	theory	theory	NOUN
gujaf-318	212	5	was	be	AUX
gujaf-318	212	6	propounded	propound	VERB
gujaf-318	212	7	by	by	ADP
gujaf-318	212	8	howard	howard	PROPN
gujaf-318	212	9	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	212	10	1972	1972	NUM
gujaf-318	212	11	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	213	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	213	2	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	213	3	overhang	overhang	NOUN
gujaf-318	213	4	theory	theory	NOUN
gujaf-318	213	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
gujaf-318	213	6	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	213	7	if	if	SCONJ
gujaf-318	213	8	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	213	9	country	country	NOUN
gujaf-318	213	10	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	213	11	highly	highly	ADV
gujaf-318	213	12	indebted	indebted	ADJ
gujaf-318	213	13	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	213	14	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	213	15	extent	extent	NOUN
gujaf-318	213	16	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	213	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	213	18	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	213	19	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	213	20	more	more	ADJ
gujaf-318	213	21	than	than	ADP
gujaf-318	213	22	its	its	PRON
gujaf-318	213	23	repayment	repayment	NOUN
gujaf-318	213	24	gusau	gusau	ADJ
gujaf-318	213	25	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-318	213	26	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	213	27	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	213	28	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	213	29	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-318	213	30	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	213	31	vol	vol	NOUN
gujaf-318	213	32	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	213	33	5	5	NUM
gujaf-318	213	34	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	213	35	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-318	213	36	2	2	NUM
gujaf-318	213	37	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	213	38	october	october	PROPN
gujaf-318	213	39	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	213	40	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-318	213	41	254	254	NUM
gujaf-318	213	42	capacity	capacity	NOUN
gujaf-318	213	43	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	213	44	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	213	45	service	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	213	46	will	will	AUX
gujaf-318	213	47	strangulate	strangulate	VERB
gujaf-318	213	48	investments	investment	NOUN
gujaf-318	213	49	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	213	50	hinder	hinder	VERB
gujaf-318	213	51	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	213	52	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	213	53	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	213	54	gordon	gordon	PROPN
gujaf-318	213	55	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-318	213	56	cosim	cosim	PROPN
gujaf-318	213	57	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	213	58	2018	2018	NUM
gujaf-318	213	59	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	213	60	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	214	1	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	214	2	overhang	overhang	NOUN
gujaf-318	214	3	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	214	4	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	214	5	circumstance	circumstance	NOUN
gujaf-318	214	6	where	where	SCONJ
gujaf-318	214	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	214	8	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	214	9	burden	burden	NOUN
gujaf-318	214	10	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	214	11	so	so	ADV
gujaf-318	214	12	huge	huge	ADJ
gujaf-318	214	13	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	214	14	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	214	15	country	country	NOUN
gujaf-318	214	16	can	can	AUX
gujaf-318	214	17	not	not	PART
gujaf-318	214	18	secure	secure	VERB
gujaf-318	214	19	further	further	ADJ
gujaf-318	214	20	debts	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	214	21	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	214	22	finance	finance	VERB
gujaf-318	214	23	new	new	ADJ
gujaf-318	214	24	project	project	NOUN
gujaf-318	214	25	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	215	1	coccia	coccia	NOUN
gujaf-318	215	2	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	215	3	2017	2017	NUM
gujaf-318	215	4	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	215	5	stated	state	VERB
gujaf-318	215	6	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	215	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	215	8	theory	theory	NOUN
gujaf-318	215	9	posits	posit	VERB
gujaf-318	215	10	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	215	11	public	public	ADJ
gujaf-318	215	12	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	215	13	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	215	14	public	public	ADJ
gujaf-318	215	15	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	215	16	servicing	servicing	NOUN
gujaf-318	215	17	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	215	18	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	215	19	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	215	20	by	by	ADP
gujaf-318	215	21	making	make	VERB
gujaf-318	215	22	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	215	23	repayment	repayment	NOUN
gujaf-318	215	24	priority	priority	NOUN
gujaf-318	215	25	rather	rather	ADV
gujaf-318	215	26	than	than	ADP
gujaf-318	215	27	other	other	ADJ
gujaf-318	215	28	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
gujaf-318	215	29	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	216	1	excessive	excessive	ADJ
gujaf-318	216	2	public	public	ADJ
gujaf-318	216	3	borrowing	borrowing	NOUN
gujaf-318	216	4	has	have	VERB
gujaf-318	216	5	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	216	6	dual	dual	ADJ
gujaf-318	216	7	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	216	8	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	216	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	216	10	domestic	domestic	ADJ
gujaf-318	216	11	economy	economy	NOUN
gujaf-318	216	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	217	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	217	2	first	first	ADJ
gujaf-318	217	3	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	217	4	crowding	crowd	VERB
gujaf-318	217	5	out	out	ADP
gujaf-318	217	6	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	217	7	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	217	8	also	also	ADV
gujaf-318	217	9	hike	hike	VERB
gujaf-318	217	10	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	217	11	increase	increase	NOUN
gujaf-318	217	12	interest	interest	NOUN
gujaf-318	217	13	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	217	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	218	1	high	high	ADJ
gujaf-318	218	2	interest	interest	NOUN
gujaf-318	218	3	payment	payment	NOUN
gujaf-318	218	4	obligation	obligation	NOUN
gujaf-318	218	5	can	can	AUX
gujaf-318	218	6	raise	raise	VERB
gujaf-318	218	7	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	218	8	country	country	NOUN
gujaf-318	218	9	’s	’s	PART
gujaf-318	218	10	budget	budget	NOUN
gujaf-318	218	11	shortfall	shortfall	NOUN
gujaf-318	218	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	219	1	huge	huge	ADJ
gujaf-318	219	2	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	219	3	service	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	219	4	will	will	AUX
gujaf-318	219	5	hamper	hamper	VERB
gujaf-318	219	6	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	219	7	by	by	ADP
gujaf-318	219	8	reducing	reduce	VERB
gujaf-318	219	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	219	10	public	public	ADJ
gujaf-318	219	11	resources	resource	NOUN
gujaf-318	219	12	productive	productive	ADJ
gujaf-318	219	13	spending	spending	NOUN
gujaf-318	219	14	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	219	15	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
gujaf-318	219	16	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	219	17	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	219	18	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
gujaf-318	219	19	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-318	219	20	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
gujaf-318	219	21	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	219	22	2021	2021	NUM
gujaf-318	219	23	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	219	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	219	25	has	have	AUX
gujaf-318	219	26	experienced	experience	VERB
gujaf-318	219	27	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
gujaf-318	219	28	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	219	29	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	219	30	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	219	31	levels	level	NOUN
gujaf-318	219	32	over	over	ADP
gujaf-318	219	33	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	219	34	years	year	NOUN
gujaf-318	219	35	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	220	1	high	high	ADJ
gujaf-318	220	2	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	220	3	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	220	4	can	can	AUX
gujaf-318	220	5	lead	lead	VERB
gujaf-318	220	6	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	220	7	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	220	8	servicing	servicing	NOUN
gujaf-318	220	9	commitments	commitment	NOUN
gujaf-318	220	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	220	11	diverting	divert	VERB
gujaf-318	220	12	resources	resource	NOUN
gujaf-318	220	13	away	away	ADV
gujaf-318	220	14	from	from	ADP
gujaf-318	220	15	critical	critical	ADJ
gujaf-318	220	16	areas	area	NOUN
gujaf-318	220	17	such	such	ADJ
gujaf-318	220	18	as	as	ADP
gujaf-318	220	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
gujaf-318	220	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	220	21	education	education	NOUN
gujaf-318	220	22	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	220	23	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	220	24	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
gujaf-318	220	25	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	221	1	if	if	SCONJ
gujaf-318	221	2	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	221	3	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	221	4	burden	burden	NOUN
gujaf-318	221	5	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	221	6	too	too	ADV
gujaf-318	221	7	high	high	ADJ
gujaf-318	221	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	221	9	it	it	PRON
gujaf-318	221	10	can	can	AUX
gujaf-318	221	11	impede	impede	VERB
gujaf-318	221	12	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	221	13	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	221	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	222	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	222	2	theory	theory	NOUN
gujaf-318	222	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
gujaf-318	222	4	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	222	5	high	high	ADJ
gujaf-318	222	6	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	222	7	servicing	servicing	NOUN
gujaf-318	222	8	costs	cost	NOUN
gujaf-318	222	9	can	can	AUX
gujaf-318	222	10	crowd	crowd	VERB
gujaf-318	222	11	out	out	ADP
gujaf-318	222	12	essential	essential	ADJ
gujaf-318	222	13	public	public	ADJ
gujaf-318	222	14	spending	spending	NOUN
gujaf-318	222	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	223	1	when	when	SCONJ
gujaf-318	223	2	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	223	3	considerable	considerable	ADJ
gujaf-318	223	4	portion	portion	NOUN
gujaf-318	223	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	223	6	government	government	NOUN
gujaf-318	223	7	revenue	revenue	NOUN
gujaf-318	223	8	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	223	9	allocated	allocate	VERB
gujaf-318	223	10	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	223	11	paying	pay	VERB
gujaf-318	223	12	off	off	ADP
gujaf-318	223	13	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	223	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	223	15	there	there	PRON
gujaf-318	223	16	is	be	VERB
gujaf-318	223	17	less	less	ADJ
gujaf-318	223	18	room	room	NOUN
gujaf-318	223	19	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	223	20	investments	investment	NOUN
gujaf-318	223	21	that	that	PRON
gujaf-318	223	22	contribute	contribute	VERB
gujaf-318	223	23	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	223	24	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	223	25	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	223	26	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	224	1	excessive	excessive	ADJ
gujaf-318	224	2	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	224	3	can	can	AUX
gujaf-318	224	4	discourage	discourage	VERB
gujaf-318	224	5	private	private	ADJ
gujaf-318	224	6	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	224	7	public	public	ADJ
gujaf-318	224	8	investments	investment	NOUN
gujaf-318	224	9	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	225	1	if	if	SCONJ
gujaf-318	225	2	investors	investor	NOUN
gujaf-318	225	3	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
gujaf-318	225	4	higher	high	ADJ
gujaf-318	225	5	future	future	ADJ
gujaf-318	225	6	taxes	taxis	NOUN
gujaf-318	225	7	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	225	8	service	service	VERB
gujaf-318	225	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	225	10	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	225	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	225	12	they	they	PRON
gujaf-318	225	13	might	might	AUX
gujaf-318	225	14	reduce	reduce	VERB
gujaf-318	225	15	their	their	PRON
gujaf-318	225	16	current	current	ADJ
gujaf-318	225	17	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-318	225	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	225	19	which	which	PRON
gujaf-318	225	20	negatively	negatively	ADV
gujaf-318	225	21	affects	affect	VERB
gujaf-318	225	22	productivity	productivity	NOUN
gujaf-318	225	23	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	225	24	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	225	25	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	225	26	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	226	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	226	2	theory	theory	NOUN
gujaf-318	226	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
gujaf-318	226	4	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	226	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	226	6	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	226	7	some	some	DET
gujaf-318	226	8	cases	case	NOUN
gujaf-318	226	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	226	10	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	226	11	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
gujaf-318	226	12	or	or	CCONJ
gujaf-318	226	13	forgiveness	forgiveness	NOUN
gujaf-318	226	14	may	may	AUX
gujaf-318	226	15	be	be	AUX
gujaf-318	226	16	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gujaf-318	226	17	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	226	18	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
gujaf-318	226	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	226	20	burden	burden	NOUN
gujaf-318	226	21	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	227	1	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
gujaf-318	227	2	more	more	ADV
gujaf-318	227	3	favorable	favorable	ADJ
gujaf-318	227	4	terms	term	NOUN
gujaf-318	227	5	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	227	6	creditors	creditor	NOUN
gujaf-318	227	7	can	can	AUX
gujaf-318	227	8	free	free	VERB
gujaf-318	227	9	up	up	ADP
gujaf-318	227	10	resources	resource	NOUN
gujaf-318	227	11	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	227	12	domestic	domestic	ADJ
gujaf-318	227	13	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-318	227	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	228	1	governments	government	NOUN
gujaf-318	228	2	are	be	AUX
gujaf-318	228	3	encouraged	encourage	VERB
gujaf-318	228	4	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	228	5	borrow	borrow	VERB
gujaf-318	228	6	responsibly	responsibly	ADV
gujaf-318	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	228	8	ensuring	ensure	VERB
gujaf-318	228	9	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	228	10	borrowed	borrow	VERB
gujaf-318	228	11	funds	fund	NOUN
gujaf-318	228	12	are	be	AUX
gujaf-318	228	13	used	use	VERB
gujaf-318	228	14	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	228	15	projects	project	NOUN
gujaf-318	228	16	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	228	17	high	high	ADJ
gujaf-318	228	18	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	228	19	returns	return	NOUN
gujaf-318	228	20	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	229	1	this	this	PRON
gujaf-318	229	2	helps	help	VERB
gujaf-318	229	3	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	229	4	justifying	justify	VERB
gujaf-318	229	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	229	6	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	229	7	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	229	8	enhancing	enhance	VERB
gujaf-318	229	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	229	10	economy	economy	NOUN
gujaf-318	229	11	's	's	PART
gujaf-318	229	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
gujaf-318	229	13	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	229	14	service	service	VERB
gujaf-318	229	15	it	it	PRON
gujaf-318	229	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	230	1	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-318	230	2	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	230	3	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-318	230	4	based	base	VERB
gujaf-318	230	5	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	230	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	230	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
gujaf-318	230	8	framework	framework	NOUN
gujaf-318	230	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	230	10	we	we	PRON
gujaf-318	230	11	adopt	adopt	VERB
gujaf-318	230	12	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	230	13	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-318	230	14	which	which	PRON
gujaf-318	230	15	modifies	modify	VERB
gujaf-318	230	16	ajuh	ajuh	NOUN
gujaf-318	230	17	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	230	18	2021	2021	NUM
gujaf-318	230	19	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	230	20	’s	’s	PART
gujaf-318	230	21	formulations	formulation	NOUN
gujaf-318	230	22	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	230	23	as	as	SCONJ
gujaf-318	230	24	given	give	VERB
gujaf-318	230	25	by	by	ADP
gujaf-318	230	26	equation	equation	NOUN
gujaf-318	230	27	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	230	28	1	1	NUM
gujaf-318	230	29	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	230	30	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	231	1	rgdpt	rgdpt	PROPN
gujaf-318	231	2	=	=	SYM
gujaf-318	231	3	β0	β0	PROPN
gujaf-318	231	4	+	+	NOUN
gujaf-318	231	5	β1edst+β2dsct+	β1edst+β2dsct+	PROPN
gujaf-318	231	6	β3erft	β3erft	NOUN
gujaf-318	231	7	+	+	CCONJ
gujaf-318	231	8	ut	ut	PROPN
gujaf-318	231	9	where	where	SCONJ
gujaf-318	231	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	231	11	rgdp	rgdp	NOUN
gujaf-318	231	12	=	=	PUNCT
gujaf-318	231	13	real	real	ADJ
gujaf-318	231	14	gross	gross	ADJ
gujaf-318	231	15	domestic	domestic	ADJ
gujaf-318	231	16	product	product	NOUN
gujaf-318	231	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	231	18	eds	ed	NOUN
gujaf-318	231	19	=	=	SYM
gujaf-318	231	20	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	231	21	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	231	22	service	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	231	23	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	231	24	dsc=	dsc=	ADJ
gujaf-318	231	25	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	231	26	servicing	servicing	NOUN
gujaf-318	231	27	costs	cost	NOUN
gujaf-318	231	28	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	231	29	erf	erf	NOUN
gujaf-318	231	30	=	=	SYM
gujaf-318	231	31	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-318	231	32	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	231	33	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
gujaf-318	231	34	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	231	35	control	control	NOUN
gujaf-318	231	36	variable	variable	NOUN
gujaf-318	231	37	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	231	38	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	231	39	µ	µ	NOUN
gujaf-318	231	40	=	=	SYM
gujaf-318	231	41	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
gujaf-318	231	42	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
gujaf-318	231	43	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	231	44	error	error	NOUN
gujaf-318	231	45	term	term	NOUN
gujaf-318	231	46	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	231	47	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	231	48	t	t	NOUN
gujaf-318	231	49	=	=	PUNCT
gujaf-318	231	50	time	time	NOUN
gujaf-318	231	51	series	series	PROPN
gujaf-318	231	52	data	data	PROPN
gujaf-318	231	53	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	231	54	β0	β0	NOUN
gujaf-318	231	55	=	=	SYM
gujaf-318	231	56	intercept	intercept	NOUN
gujaf-318	231	57	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	231	58	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-318	231	59	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	231	60	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	231	61	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-318	231	62	/	/	SYM
gujaf-318	231	63	constant	constant	ADJ
gujaf-318	231	64	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	231	65	β1	β1	PROPN
gujaf-318	231	66	–	–	PUNCT
gujaf-318	231	67	β4	β4	PROPN
gujaf-318	231	68	=	=	NOUN
gujaf-318	231	69	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
gujaf-318	231	70	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	231	71	each	each	PRON
gujaf-318	231	72	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	231	73	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	231	74	independent	independent	ADJ
gujaf-318	231	75	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-318	231	76	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	232	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	232	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-318	232	3	involves	involve	VERB
gujaf-318	232	4	several	several	ADJ
gujaf-318	232	5	steps	step	NOUN
gujaf-318	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	232	7	including	include	VERB
gujaf-318	232	8	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-318	232	9	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
gujaf-318	232	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	232	11	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
gujaf-318	232	12	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-318	232	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-318	232	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	232	15	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-318	232	16	fitting	fitting	ADJ
gujaf-318	232	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	232	18	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	232	19	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
gujaf-318	232	20	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	233	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
gujaf-318	233	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-318	233	3	are	be	AUX
gujaf-318	233	4	used	use	VERB
gujaf-318	233	5	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	233	6	summarize	summarize	VERB
gujaf-318	233	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	233	8	key	key	ADJ
gujaf-318	233	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
gujaf-318	233	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	233	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	233	12	time	time	NOUN
gujaf-318	233	13	series	series	PROPN
gujaf-318	233	14	data	data	PROPN
gujaf-318	233	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	234	1	inferential	inferential	ADJ
gujaf-318	234	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-318	234	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	234	4	specifically	specifically	ADV
gujaf-318	234	5	time	time	NOUN
gujaf-318	234	6	series	series	PROPN
gujaf-318	234	7	modelling	model	VERB
gujaf-318	234	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
gujaf-318	234	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	234	10	are	be	AUX
gujaf-318	234	11	employed	employ	VERB
gujaf-318	234	12	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	234	13	assess	assess	VERB
gujaf-318	234	14	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	234	15	relationships	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-318	234	16	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	234	17	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
gujaf-318	234	18	within	within	ADP
gujaf-318	234	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	234	20	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-318	234	21	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	235	1	prior	prior	ADV
gujaf-318	235	2	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	235	3	conducting	conduct	VERB
gujaf-318	235	4	regression	regression	NOUN
gujaf-318	235	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-318	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	235	7	pre	pre	ADJ
gujaf-318	235	8	-	-	NOUN
gujaf-318	235	9	regression	regression	ADJ
gujaf-318	235	10	tests	test	NOUN
gujaf-318	235	11	such	such	ADJ
gujaf-318	235	12	as	as	ADP
gujaf-318	235	13	tests	test	NOUN
gujaf-318	235	14	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	235	15	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
gujaf-318	235	16	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	235	17	stationary	stationary	NOUN
gujaf-318	235	18	are	be	AUX
gujaf-318	235	19	performed	perform	VERB
gujaf-318	235	20	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	235	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
gujaf-318	235	22	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	235	23	validity	validity	NOUN
gujaf-318	235	24	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	235	25	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	235	26	modelling	modelling	NOUN
gujaf-318	235	27	approach	approach	NOUN
gujaf-318	235	28	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	236	1	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gujaf-318	236	2	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-318	236	3	was	be	AUX
gujaf-318	236	4	collected	collect	VERB
gujaf-318	236	5	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	236	6	each	each	PRON
gujaf-318	236	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	236	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	236	9	above	above	ADJ
gujaf-318	236	10	stated	stated	ADJ
gujaf-318	236	11	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-318	236	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	236	13	covering	cover	VERB
gujaf-318	236	14	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	236	15	period	period	NOUN
gujaf-318	236	16	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	236	17	2001	2001	NUM
gujaf-318	236	18	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	236	19	2022	2022	NUM
gujaf-318	236	20	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	237	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	237	2	choice	choice	NOUN
gujaf-318	237	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	237	4	this	this	DET
gujaf-318	237	5	period	period	NOUN
gujaf-318	237	6	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	237	7	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	237	8	make	make	VERB
gujaf-318	237	9	room	room	NOUN
gujaf-318	237	10	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	237	11	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	237	12	broad	broad	ADJ
gujaf-318	237	13	coverage	coverage	NOUN
gujaf-318	237	14	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	237	15	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	237	16	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	237	17	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	237	18	indicators	indicator	NOUN
gujaf-318	237	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	237	20	as	as	ADV
gujaf-318	237	21	well	well	ADV
gujaf-318	237	22	as	as	ADP
gujaf-318	237	23	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	237	24	investigation	investigation	NOUN
gujaf-318	237	25	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	237	26	both	both	CCONJ
gujaf-318	237	27	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	237	28	short	short	ADJ
gujaf-318	237	29	run	run	NOUN
gujaf-318	237	30	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	237	31	long	long	ADJ
gujaf-318	237	32	run	run	NOUN
gujaf-318	237	33	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-318	237	34	between	between	ADP
gujaf-318	237	35	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	237	36	debts	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	237	37	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	237	38	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	237	39	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	237	40	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	237	41	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	237	42	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	238	1	these	these	DET
gujaf-318	238	2	annual	annual	ADJ
gujaf-318	238	3	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-318	238	4	series	series	NOUN
gujaf-318	238	5	were	be	AUX
gujaf-318	238	6	collected	collect	VERB
gujaf-318	238	7	majorly	majorly	ADV
gujaf-318	238	8	from	from	ADP
gujaf-318	238	9	cbn	cbn	PROPN
gujaf-318	238	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gujaf-318	238	11	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
gujaf-318	238	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	238	13	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	238	14	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-318	238	15	office	office	NOUN
gujaf-318	238	16	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	238	17	dmo	dmo	PROPN
gujaf-318	238	18	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	238	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	238	20	cbn	cbn	VERB
gujaf-318	238	21	annual	annual	ADJ
gujaf-318	238	22	report	report	NOUN
gujaf-318	238	23	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	238	24	statement	statement	NOUN
gujaf-318	238	25	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	238	26	accounts	account	NOUN
gujaf-318	238	27	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	238	28	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	238	29	sec	sec	PROPN
gujaf-318	238	30	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-318	238	31	bulletins	bulletin	NOUN
gujaf-318	238	32	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	239	1	gusau	gusau	PROPN
gujaf-318	239	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-318	239	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	239	4	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	239	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	239	6	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-318	239	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	239	8	vol	vol	NOUN
gujaf-318	239	9	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	239	10	5	5	NUM
gujaf-318	239	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	239	12	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-318	239	13	2	2	NUM
gujaf-318	239	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	239	15	october	october	PROPN
gujaf-318	239	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	239	17	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-318	239	18	255	255	NUM
gujaf-318	239	19	4.0	4.0	NUM
gujaf-318	239	20	results	result	NOUN
gujaf-318	239	21	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	239	22	summary	summary	NOUN
gujaf-318	239	23	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-318	239	24	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	239	25	presented	present	VERB
gujaf-318	239	26	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	239	27	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-318	239	28	1	1	NUM
gujaf-318	239	29	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	240	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	240	2	mean	mean	ADJ
gujaf-318	240	3	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-318	240	4	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	240	5	rgdp	rgdp	NOUN
gujaf-318	240	6	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	240	7	4.341	4.341	NUM
gujaf-318	240	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	240	9	indicating	indicate	VERB
gujaf-318	240	10	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	240	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	240	12	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	240	13	average	average	ADJ
gujaf-318	240	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	240	15	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	240	16	economy	economy	NOUN
gujaf-318	240	17	grew	grow	VERB
gujaf-318	240	18	at	at	ADP
gujaf-318	240	19	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	240	20	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	240	21	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	240	22	4.34	4.34	NUM
gujaf-318	240	23	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-318	240	24	over	over	ADP
gujaf-318	240	25	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	240	26	observed	observed	ADJ
gujaf-318	240	27	period	period	NOUN
gujaf-318	240	28	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	241	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	241	2	standard	standard	ADJ
gujaf-318	241	3	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gujaf-318	241	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	241	5	4.081	4.081	NUM
gujaf-318	241	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
gujaf-318	241	7	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-318	241	8	variability	variability	NOUN
gujaf-318	241	9	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	241	10	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	241	11	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	241	12	rates	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	241	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	241	14	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	241	15	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	241	16	minimum	minimum	ADJ
gujaf-318	241	17	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	241	18	maximum	maximum	ADJ
gujaf-318	241	19	values	value	NOUN
gujaf-318	241	20	ranging	range	VERB
gujaf-318	241	21	from	from	ADP
gujaf-318	241	22	-2.035	-2.035	ADV
gujaf-318	241	23	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	241	24	15.329	15.329	NUM
gujaf-318	241	25	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	242	1	this	this	DET
gujaf-318	242	2	wide	wide	ADJ
gujaf-318	242	3	range	range	NOUN
gujaf-318	242	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
gujaf-318	242	5	periods	period	NOUN
gujaf-318	242	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	242	7	both	both	PRON
gujaf-318	242	8	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	242	9	contraction	contraction	NOUN
gujaf-318	242	10	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	242	11	substantial	substantial	ADJ
gujaf-318	242	12	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	242	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	243	1	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	243	2	eds	ed	NOUN
gujaf-318	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	243	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	243	5	mean	mean	NOUN
gujaf-318	243	6	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	243	7	2.254	2.254	NUM
gujaf-318	243	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	243	9	meaning	mean	VERB
gujaf-318	243	10	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	243	11	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	243	12	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	243	13	services	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	243	14	averaged	average	VERB
gujaf-318	243	15	2.25	2.25	NUM
gujaf-318	243	16	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-318	243	17	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	243	18	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	243	19	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gujaf-318	243	20	metric	metric	NOUN
gujaf-318	243	21	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	244	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	244	2	standard	standard	ADJ
gujaf-318	244	3	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gujaf-318	244	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	244	5	1.466	1.466	NUM
gujaf-318	244	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
gujaf-318	244	7	moderate	moderate	ADJ
gujaf-318	244	8	variability	variability	NOUN
gujaf-318	244	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	244	10	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	244	11	values	value	NOUN
gujaf-318	244	12	spanning	span	VERB
gujaf-318	244	13	from	from	ADP
gujaf-318	244	14	-1.661	-1.661	PUNCT
gujaf-318	244	15	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	244	16	4.648	4.648	NUM
gujaf-318	244	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	245	1	this	this	DET
gujaf-318	245	2	range	range	NOUN
gujaf-318	245	3	includes	include	VERB
gujaf-318	245	4	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-318	245	5	values	value	NOUN
gujaf-318	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	245	7	suggesting	suggest	VERB
gujaf-318	245	8	instances	instance	NOUN
gujaf-318	245	9	where	where	SCONJ
gujaf-318	245	10	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	245	11	services	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	245	12	were	be	AUX
gujaf-318	245	13	either	either	CCONJ
gujaf-318	245	14	minimal	minimal	ADJ
gujaf-318	245	15	or	or	CCONJ
gujaf-318	245	16	possibly	possibly	ADV
gujaf-318	245	17	offset	offset	VERB
gujaf-318	245	18	by	by	ADP
gujaf-318	245	19	other	other	ADJ
gujaf-318	245	20	factors	factor	NOUN
gujaf-318	245	21	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	246	1	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	246	2	service	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	246	3	cost	cost	NOUN
gujaf-318	246	4	has	have	VERB
gujaf-318	246	5	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	246	6	mean	mean	NOUN
gujaf-318	246	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	246	8	28.128	28.128	NUM
gujaf-318	246	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	246	10	indicating	indicate	VERB
gujaf-318	246	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	246	12	average	average	ADJ
gujaf-318	246	13	cost	cost	NOUN
gujaf-318	246	14	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	246	15	servicing	service	VERB
gujaf-318	246	16	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	246	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	247	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	247	2	standard	standard	ADJ
gujaf-318	247	3	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gujaf-318	247	4	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	247	5	relatively	relatively	ADV
gujaf-318	247	6	high	high	ADJ
gujaf-318	247	7	at	at	ADP
gujaf-318	247	8	11.532	11.532	NUM
gujaf-318	247	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	247	10	reflecting	reflect	VERB
gujaf-318	247	11	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-318	247	12	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
gujaf-318	247	13	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	247	14	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	247	15	servicing	servicing	NOUN
gujaf-318	247	16	costs	cost	NOUN
gujaf-318	247	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	247	18	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	247	19	values	value	NOUN
gujaf-318	247	20	ranging	range	VERB
gujaf-318	247	21	from	from	ADP
gujaf-318	247	22	14.168	14.168	NUM
gujaf-318	247	23	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	247	24	53.122	53.122	NUM
gujaf-318	247	25	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	248	1	this	this	PRON
gujaf-318	248	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
gujaf-318	248	3	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	248	4	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	248	5	servicing	servicing	NOUN
gujaf-318	248	6	costs	cost	NOUN
gujaf-318	248	7	can	can	AUX
gujaf-318	248	8	vary	vary	VERB
gujaf-318	248	9	widely	widely	ADV
gujaf-318	248	10	from	from	ADP
gujaf-318	248	11	year	year	NOUN
gujaf-318	248	12	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	248	13	year	year	NOUN
gujaf-318	248	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	249	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
gujaf-318	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	249	3	erf	erf	PROPN
gujaf-318	249	4	has	have	VERB
gujaf-318	249	5	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	249	6	mean	mean	NOUN
gujaf-318	249	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	249	8	108.0664	108.0664	NUM
gujaf-318	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	249	10	showing	show	VERB
gujaf-318	249	11	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	249	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	249	13	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	249	14	average	average	ADJ
gujaf-318	249	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	249	16	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	249	17	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-318	249	18	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	249	19	fluctuated	fluctuate	VERB
gujaf-318	249	20	around	around	ADP
gujaf-318	249	21	108	108	NUM
gujaf-318	249	22	units	unit	NOUN
gujaf-318	249	23	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	250	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	250	2	standard	standard	ADJ
gujaf-318	250	3	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gujaf-318	250	4	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	250	5	50.153	50.153	NUM
gujaf-318	250	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	250	7	highlighting	highlight	VERB
gujaf-318	250	8	considerable	considerable	ADJ
gujaf-318	250	9	volatility	volatility	NOUN
gujaf-318	250	10	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	250	11	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-318	250	12	rates	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	250	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	250	14	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	250	15	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	250	16	minimum	minimum	ADJ
gujaf-318	250	17	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	250	18	maximum	maximum	ADJ
gujaf-318	250	19	values	value	NOUN
gujaf-318	250	20	ranging	range	VERB
gujaf-318	250	21	from	from	ADP
gujaf-318	250	22	49.735	49.735	NUM
gujaf-318	250	23	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	250	24	272.93	272.93	NUM
gujaf-318	250	25	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	251	1	this	this	DET
gujaf-318	251	2	large	large	ADJ
gujaf-318	251	3	range	range	NOUN
gujaf-318	251	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
gujaf-318	251	5	periods	period	NOUN
gujaf-318	251	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	251	7	both	both	CCONJ
gujaf-318	251	8	relatively	relatively	ADV
gujaf-318	251	9	stable	stable	ADJ
gujaf-318	251	10	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	251	11	highly	highly	ADV
gujaf-318	251	12	volatile	volatile	ADJ
gujaf-318	251	13	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-318	251	14	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	251	15	movements	movement	NOUN
gujaf-318	251	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	252	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	252	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-318	252	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
gujaf-318	252	4	notable	notable	ADJ
gujaf-318	252	5	variability	variability	NOUN
gujaf-318	252	6	across	across	ADP
gujaf-318	252	7	all	all	DET
gujaf-318	252	8	four	four	NUM
gujaf-318	252	9	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	252	10	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-318	252	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	252	12	indicating	indicate	VERB
gujaf-318	252	13	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
gujaf-318	252	14	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	252	15	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
gujaf-318	252	16	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
gujaf-318	252	17	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	252	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
gujaf-318	252	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	253	1	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-318	253	2	1	1	NUM
gujaf-318	253	3	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	253	4	summary	summary	NOUN
gujaf-318	253	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-318	253	6	variable	variable	ADJ
gujaf-318	253	7	mean	mean	VERB
gujaf-318	253	8	std	std	PROPN
gujaf-318	253	9	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	254	1	dev	dev	PROPN
gujaf-318	254	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	255	1	minimum	minimum	PROPN
gujaf-318	255	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
gujaf-318	255	3	rgdp	rgdp	NOUN
gujaf-318	255	4	4.342	4.342	NUM
gujaf-318	255	5	4.0816	4.0816	NUM
gujaf-318	255	6	-2.035	-2.035	NUM
gujaf-318	255	7	15.329	15.329	NUM
gujaf-318	255	8	eds	ed	NOUN
gujaf-318	255	9	2.254	2.254	NUM
gujaf-318	255	10	1.466	1.466	NUM
gujaf-318	255	11	-1.661	-1.661	NUM
gujaf-318	255	12	4.6488	4.6488	NUM
gujaf-318	255	13	dsc	dsc	NOUN
gujaf-318	255	14	28.128	28.128	NUM
gujaf-318	255	15	11.532	11.532	NUM
gujaf-318	255	16	14.168	14.168	NUM
gujaf-318	255	17	53.122	53.122	NUM
gujaf-318	255	18	erf	erf	NOUN
gujaf-318	255	19	108.066	108.066	NUM
gujaf-318	255	20	50.153	50.153	NUM
gujaf-318	255	21	49.735	49.735	NUM
gujaf-318	255	22	272.930	272.930	NUM
gujaf-318	255	23	note	note	NOUN
gujaf-318	255	24	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	255	25	rgdp	rgdp	NOUN
gujaf-318	255	26	stands	stand	VERB
gujaf-318	255	27	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	255	28	realm	realm	NOUN
gujaf-318	255	29	gross	gross	ADJ
gujaf-318	255	30	domestic	domestic	ADJ
gujaf-318	255	31	product	product	NOUN
gujaf-318	255	32	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	255	33	eds	ed	NOUN
gujaf-318	255	34	represents	represent	VERB
gujaf-318	255	35	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	255	36	debts	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	255	37	services	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	255	38	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	255	39	dsc	dsc	NOUN
gujaf-318	255	40	stands	stand	VERB
gujaf-318	255	41	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	255	42	debts	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	255	43	services	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	255	44	cost	cost	NOUN
gujaf-318	255	45	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	255	46	erf	erf	NOUN
gujaf-318	255	47	represents	represent	VERB
gujaf-318	255	48	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-318	255	49	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	255	50	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
gujaf-318	255	51	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	256	1	source	source	NOUN
gujaf-318	256	2	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	256	3	author	author	NOUN
gujaf-318	256	4	’s	’s	PART
gujaf-318	256	5	computation	computation	NOUN
gujaf-318	256	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	256	7	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-318	256	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	256	9	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gujaf-318	256	10	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-318	256	11	presented	present	VERB
gujaf-318	256	12	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	256	13	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-318	256	14	2	2	NUM
gujaf-318	256	15	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
gujaf-318	256	16	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	256	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-318	256	18	between	between	ADP
gujaf-318	256	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	256	20	dependent	dependent	ADJ
gujaf-318	256	21	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	256	22	independent	independent	ADJ
gujaf-318	256	23	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-318	256	24	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	256	25	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	256	26	research	research	NOUN
gujaf-318	256	27	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	257	1	starting	start	VERB
gujaf-318	257	2	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	257	3	real	real	ADJ
gujaf-318	257	4	gross	gross	ADJ
gujaf-318	257	5	domestic	domestic	ADJ
gujaf-318	257	6	product	product	NOUN
gujaf-318	257	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	257	8	it	it	PRON
gujaf-318	257	9	has	have	VERB
gujaf-318	257	10	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	257	11	perfect	perfect	ADJ
gujaf-318	257	12	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gujaf-318	257	13	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	257	14	itself	itself	PRON
gujaf-318	257	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	257	16	as	as	SCONJ
gujaf-318	257	17	expected	expect	VERB
gujaf-318	257	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	257	19	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	257	20	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	257	21	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-318	257	22	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	257	23	1.0	1.0	NUM
gujaf-318	257	24	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	258	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	258	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gujaf-318	258	3	between	between	ADP
gujaf-318	258	4	real	real	ADJ
gujaf-318	258	5	gross	gross	ADJ
gujaf-318	258	6	domestic	domestic	ADJ
gujaf-318	258	7	product	product	NOUN
gujaf-318	258	8	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	258	9	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	258	10	debts	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	258	11	services	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	258	12	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	258	13	-0.003	-0.003	NUM
gujaf-318	258	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	258	15	which	which	PRON
gujaf-318	258	16	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	258	17	very	very	ADV
gujaf-318	258	18	close	close	ADJ
gujaf-318	258	19	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	258	20	zero	zero	NUM
gujaf-318	258	21	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	258	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
gujaf-318	258	23	almost	almost	ADV
gujaf-318	258	24	no	no	PRON
gujaf-318	258	25	linear	linear	ADJ
gujaf-318	258	26	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-318	258	27	between	between	ADP
gujaf-318	258	28	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	258	29	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	258	30	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	258	31	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	258	32	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	258	33	services	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	258	34	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	259	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	259	2	p	p	NOUN
gujaf-318	259	3	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	259	4	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-318	259	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	259	6	0.984	0.984	NUM
gujaf-318	259	7	suggests	suggest	VERB
gujaf-318	259	8	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	259	9	this	this	DET
gujaf-318	259	10	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gujaf-318	259	11	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	259	12	not	not	PART
gujaf-318	259	13	statistically	statistically	ADV
gujaf-318	259	14	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-318	259	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	260	1	real	real	ADJ
gujaf-318	260	2	gross	gross	ADJ
gujaf-318	260	3	domestic	domestic	ADJ
gujaf-318	260	4	product	product	NOUN
gujaf-318	260	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	260	6	debts	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	260	7	services	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	260	8	costs	cost	NOUN
gujaf-318	260	9	show	show	VERB
gujaf-318	260	10	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	260	11	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gujaf-318	260	12	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	260	13	-0.158	-0.158	NOUN
gujaf-318	260	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	261	1	this	this	DET
gujaf-318	261	2	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-318	261	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gujaf-318	261	4	implies	imply	VERB
gujaf-318	261	5	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	261	6	weak	weak	ADJ
gujaf-318	261	7	inverse	inverse	NOUN
gujaf-318	261	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-318	261	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	261	10	where	where	SCONJ
gujaf-318	261	11	higher	high	ADJ
gujaf-318	261	12	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	261	13	servicing	servicing	NOUN
gujaf-318	261	14	costs	cost	NOUN
gujaf-318	261	15	are	be	AUX
gujaf-318	261	16	slightly	slightly	ADV
gujaf-318	261	17	associated	associate	VERB
gujaf-318	261	18	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	261	19	lower	low	ADJ
gujaf-318	261	20	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	261	21	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	261	22	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	262	1	however	however	ADV
gujaf-318	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	262	3	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	262	4	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	262	5	p	p	NOUN
gujaf-318	262	6	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	262	7	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-318	262	8	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	262	9	0.394	0.394	NUM
gujaf-318	262	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	262	11	this	this	DET
gujaf-318	262	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-318	262	13	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	262	14	not	not	PART
gujaf-318	262	15	statistically	statistically	ADV
gujaf-318	262	16	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-318	262	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	262	18	indicating	indicate	VERB
gujaf-318	262	19	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	262	20	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	262	21	servicing	servicing	NOUN
gujaf-318	262	22	costs	cost	NOUN
gujaf-318	262	23	do	do	AUX
gujaf-318	262	24	not	not	PART
gujaf-318	262	25	have	have	VERB
gujaf-318	262	26	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	262	27	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
gujaf-318	262	28	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	262	29	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	262	30	real	real	ADJ
gujaf-318	262	31	gross	gross	ADJ
gujaf-318	262	32	domestic	domestic	ADJ
gujaf-318	262	33	product	product	NOUN
gujaf-318	262	34	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	262	35	this	this	DET
gujaf-318	262	36	dataset	dataset	NOUN
gujaf-318	262	37	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	263	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	263	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gujaf-318	263	3	between	between	ADP
gujaf-318	263	4	real	real	ADJ
gujaf-318	263	5	gross	gross	ADJ
gujaf-318	263	6	domestic	domestic	ADJ
gujaf-318	263	7	product	product	NOUN
gujaf-318	263	8	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	263	9	erf	erf	NOUN
gujaf-318	263	10	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	263	11	-0.197	-0.197	NUM
gujaf-318	263	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	263	13	suggesting	suggest	VERB
gujaf-318	263	14	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	263	15	weak	weak	ADJ
gujaf-318	263	16	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-318	263	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-318	263	18	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	264	1	this	this	PRON
gujaf-318	264	2	implies	imply	VERB
gujaf-318	264	3	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	264	4	greater	great	ADJ
gujaf-318	264	5	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-318	264	6	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	264	7	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
gujaf-318	264	8	are	be	AUX
gujaf-318	264	9	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
gujaf-318	264	10	associated	associate	VERB
gujaf-318	264	11	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	264	12	lower	low	ADJ
gujaf-318	264	13	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	264	14	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	264	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	265	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
gujaf-318	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	265	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	265	4	p	p	NOUN
gujaf-318	265	5	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	265	6	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-318	265	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	265	8	0.285	0.285	NUM
gujaf-318	265	9	shows	show	VERB
gujaf-318	265	10	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	265	11	this	this	DET
gujaf-318	265	12	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gujaf-318	265	13	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	265	14	also	also	ADV
gujaf-318	265	15	not	not	PART
gujaf-318	265	16	statistically	statistically	ADV
gujaf-318	265	17	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-318	265	18	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	266	1	gusau	gusau	ADJ
gujaf-318	266	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-318	266	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	266	4	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	266	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	266	6	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-318	266	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	266	8	vol	vol	NOUN
gujaf-318	266	9	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	266	10	5	5	NUM
gujaf-318	266	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	266	12	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-318	266	13	2	2	NUM
gujaf-318	266	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	266	15	october	october	PROPN
gujaf-318	266	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	266	17	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-318	266	18	256	256	NUM
gujaf-318	266	19	moving	move	VERB
gujaf-318	266	20	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	266	21	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	266	22	debts	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	266	23	services	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	266	24	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	266	25	it	it	PRON
gujaf-318	266	26	shows	show	VERB
gujaf-318	266	27	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	266	28	perfect	perfect	ADJ
gujaf-318	266	29	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gujaf-318	266	30	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	266	31	1.0	1.0	NUM
gujaf-318	266	32	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	266	33	itself	itself	PRON
gujaf-318	266	34	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	267	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	267	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gujaf-318	267	3	between	between	ADP
gujaf-318	267	4	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	267	5	debts	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	267	6	services	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	267	7	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	267	8	debts	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	267	9	services	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	267	10	costs	cost	NOUN
gujaf-318	267	11	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	267	12	0.199	0.199	NUM
gujaf-318	267	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	267	14	indicating	indicate	VERB
gujaf-318	267	15	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	267	16	weak	weak	ADJ
gujaf-318	267	17	positive	positive	ADJ
gujaf-318	267	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-318	267	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	268	1	this	this	PRON
gujaf-318	268	2	means	mean	VERB
gujaf-318	268	3	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	268	4	higher	high	ADJ
gujaf-318	268	5	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	268	6	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	268	7	services	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	268	8	are	be	AUX
gujaf-318	268	9	slightly	slightly	ADV
gujaf-318	268	10	associated	associate	VERB
gujaf-318	268	11	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	268	12	higher	high	ADJ
gujaf-318	268	13	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	268	14	servicing	servicing	NOUN
gujaf-318	268	15	costs	cost	NOUN
gujaf-318	268	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	269	1	however	however	ADV
gujaf-318	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	269	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	269	4	p	p	NOUN
gujaf-318	269	5	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	269	6	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-318	269	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	269	8	0.281	0.281	NUM
gujaf-318	269	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
gujaf-318	269	10	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	269	11	this	this	DET
gujaf-318	269	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-318	269	13	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	269	14	not	not	PART
gujaf-318	269	15	statistically	statistically	ADV
gujaf-318	269	16	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-318	269	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	270	1	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	270	2	debts	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	270	3	services	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	270	4	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	270	5	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-318	270	6	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	270	7	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
gujaf-318	270	8	have	have	VERB
gujaf-318	270	9	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	270	10	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gujaf-318	270	11	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	270	12	-0.039	-0.039	NOUN
gujaf-318	270	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	270	14	which	which	PRON
gujaf-318	270	15	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	270	16	very	very	ADV
gujaf-318	270	17	close	close	ADJ
gujaf-318	270	18	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	270	19	zero	zero	NUM
gujaf-318	270	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	270	21	suggesting	suggest	VERB
gujaf-318	270	22	almost	almost	ADV
gujaf-318	270	23	no	no	PRON
gujaf-318	270	24	linear	linear	ADJ
gujaf-318	270	25	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-318	270	26	between	between	ADP
gujaf-318	270	27	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	270	28	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	270	29	services	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	270	30	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	270	31	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-318	270	32	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	270	33	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
gujaf-318	270	34	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	271	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	271	2	p	p	NOUN
gujaf-318	271	3	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	271	4	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-318	271	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	271	6	0.832	0.832	NUM
gujaf-318	271	7	confirms	confirm	VERB
gujaf-318	271	8	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	271	9	this	this	DET
gujaf-318	271	10	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gujaf-318	271	11	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	271	12	not	not	PART
gujaf-318	271	13	statistically	statistically	ADV
gujaf-318	271	14	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-318	271	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	272	1	debts	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	272	2	services	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	272	3	costs	cost	NOUN
gujaf-318	272	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	272	5	which	which	PRON
gujaf-318	272	6	have	have	VERB
gujaf-318	272	7	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	272	8	perfect	perfect	ADJ
gujaf-318	272	9	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gujaf-318	272	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	272	11	1.0	1.0	NUM
gujaf-318	272	12	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	272	13	itself	itself	PRON
gujaf-318	272	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	272	15	show	show	VERB
gujaf-318	272	16	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	272	17	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gujaf-318	272	18	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	272	19	0.023	0.023	NUM
gujaf-318	272	20	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	272	21	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-318	272	22	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	272	23	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
gujaf-318	272	24	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	273	1	this	this	DET
gujaf-318	273	2	near	near	ADV
gujaf-318	273	3	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	273	4	zero	zero	NUM
gujaf-318	273	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gujaf-318	273	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
gujaf-318	273	7	almost	almost	ADV
gujaf-318	273	8	no	no	DET
gujaf-318	273	9	linear	linear	ADJ
gujaf-318	273	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-318	273	11	between	between	ADP
gujaf-318	273	12	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	273	13	servicing	servicing	NOUN
gujaf-318	273	14	costs	cost	NOUN
gujaf-318	273	15	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	273	16	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-318	273	17	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	273	18	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
gujaf-318	273	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	274	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	274	2	p	p	NOUN
gujaf-318	274	3	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	274	4	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-318	274	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	274	6	0.900	0.900	NUM
gujaf-318	274	7	reinforces	reinforce	NOUN
gujaf-318	274	8	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	274	9	this	this	DET
gujaf-318	274	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-318	274	11	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	274	12	not	not	PART
gujaf-318	274	13	statistically	statistically	ADV
gujaf-318	274	14	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-318	274	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	275	1	overall	overall	ADV
gujaf-318	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	275	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	275	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gujaf-318	275	5	matrix	matrix	NOUN
gujaf-318	275	6	reveals	reveal	VERB
gujaf-318	275	7	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	275	8	none	none	NOUN
gujaf-318	275	9	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	275	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	275	11	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-318	275	12	rgdp	rgdp	PROPN
gujaf-318	275	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	275	14	eds	ed	NOUN
gujaf-318	275	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	275	16	dsc	dsc	NOUN
gujaf-318	275	17	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	275	18	erf	erf	NOUN
gujaf-318	275	19	show	show	VERB
gujaf-318	275	20	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-318	275	21	relationships	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-318	275	22	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	276	1	each	each	DET
gujaf-318	276	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gujaf-318	276	3	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	276	4	accompanied	accompany	VERB
gujaf-318	276	5	by	by	ADP
gujaf-318	276	6	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	276	7	high	high	ADJ
gujaf-318	276	8	p	p	NOUN
gujaf-318	276	9	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	276	10	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-318	276	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	276	12	indicating	indicate	VERB
gujaf-318	276	13	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	276	14	any	any	DET
gujaf-318	276	15	observed	observed	ADJ
gujaf-318	276	16	correlations	correlation	NOUN
gujaf-318	276	17	are	be	AUX
gujaf-318	276	18	due	due	ADJ
gujaf-318	276	19	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	276	20	random	random	ADJ
gujaf-318	276	21	chance	chance	NOUN
gujaf-318	276	22	rather	rather	ADV
gujaf-318	276	23	than	than	ADP
gujaf-318	276	24	any	any	DET
gujaf-318	276	25	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
gujaf-318	276	26	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	276	27	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-318	276	28	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	277	1	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-318	277	2	2	2	NUM
gujaf-318	277	3	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	277	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gujaf-318	277	5	matrix	matrix	NOUN
gujaf-318	277	6	variable	variable	NOUN
gujaf-318	277	7	rgdp	rgdp	NOUN
gujaf-318	277	8	eds	ed	NOUN
gujaf-318	277	9	dsc	dsc	PROPN
gujaf-318	277	10	erf	erf	PROPN
gujaf-318	277	11	rgdp	rgdp	NOUN
gujaf-318	277	12	1.0	1.0	NUM
gujaf-318	277	13	eds	ed	NOUN
gujaf-318	277	14	-0.003	-0.003	PROPN
gujaf-318	277	15	1.0	1.0	NUM
gujaf-318	277	16	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	277	17	0.984	0.984	NUM
gujaf-318	277	18	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	277	19	dsc	dsc	NOUN
gujaf-318	277	20	-0.158	-0.158	PUNCT
gujaf-318	277	21	0.199	0.199	NUM
gujaf-318	277	22	1.0	1.0	NUM
gujaf-318	277	23	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	277	24	0.394	0.394	NUM
gujaf-318	277	25	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	277	26	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	277	27	0.281	0.281	NUM
gujaf-318	277	28	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	277	29	erf	erf	NOUN
gujaf-318	277	30	-0.197	-0.197	PUNCT
gujaf-318	277	31	-0.039	-0.039	NOUN
gujaf-318	277	32	0.023	0.023	NUM
gujaf-318	277	33	1.0	1.0	NUM
gujaf-318	277	34	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	277	35	0.285	0.285	NUM
gujaf-318	277	36	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	277	37	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	277	38	0.832	0.832	NUM
gujaf-318	277	39	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	277	40	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	277	41	0.900	0.900	NUM
gujaf-318	277	42	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	277	43	note	note	NOUN
gujaf-318	277	44	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	277	45	rgdp	rgdp	NOUN
gujaf-318	277	46	stands	stand	VERB
gujaf-318	277	47	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	277	48	realm	realm	NOUN
gujaf-318	277	49	gross	gross	ADJ
gujaf-318	277	50	domestic	domestic	ADJ
gujaf-318	277	51	product	product	NOUN
gujaf-318	277	52	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	277	53	eds	ed	NOUN
gujaf-318	277	54	represents	represent	VERB
gujaf-318	277	55	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	277	56	debts	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	277	57	services	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	277	58	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	277	59	dsc	dsc	NOUN
gujaf-318	277	60	stands	stand	VERB
gujaf-318	277	61	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	277	62	debts	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	277	63	services	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	277	64	cost	cost	NOUN
gujaf-318	277	65	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	277	66	erf	erf	NOUN
gujaf-318	277	67	represents	represent	VERB
gujaf-318	277	68	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-318	277	69	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	277	70	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
gujaf-318	277	71	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	278	1	source	source	NOUN
gujaf-318	278	2	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	278	3	author	author	NOUN
gujaf-318	278	4	’s	’s	PART
gujaf-318	278	5	computation	computation	NOUN
gujaf-318	278	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	278	7	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-318	278	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	278	9	unit	unit	NOUN
gujaf-318	278	10	root	root	NOUN
gujaf-318	278	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-318	278	12	examines	examine	VERB
gujaf-318	278	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	278	14	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
gujaf-318	278	15	level	level	NOUN
gujaf-318	278	16	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	278	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	278	18	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-318	278	19	employed	employ	VERB
gujaf-318	278	20	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	278	21	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	278	22	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-318	278	23	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	279	1	presented	present	VERB
gujaf-318	279	2	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	279	3	table.3	table.3	PROPN
gujaf-318	279	4	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	279	5	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	279	6	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-318	279	7	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	279	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	279	9	presence	presence	NOUN
gujaf-318	279	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	279	11	unit	unit	NOUN
gujaf-318	279	12	root	root	NOUN
gujaf-318	279	13	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	279	14	each	each	PRON
gujaf-318	279	15	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	279	16	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	279	17	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-318	279	18	used	use	VERB
gujaf-318	279	19	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	279	20	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	279	21	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-318	279	22	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	280	1	unit	unit	NOUN
gujaf-318	280	2	root	root	PROPN
gujaf-318	280	3	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-318	280	4	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	280	5	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	280	6	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-318	280	7	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	280	8	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
gujaf-318	280	9	if	if	SCONJ
gujaf-318	280	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	280	11	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-318	280	12	used	use	VERB
gujaf-318	280	13	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	280	14	this	this	DET
gujaf-318	280	15	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-318	280	16	are	be	AUX
gujaf-318	280	17	stationary	stationary	ADJ
gujaf-318	280	18	or	or	CCONJ
gujaf-318	280	19	non	non	ADJ
gujaf-318	280	20	-	-	ADJ
gujaf-318	280	21	stationary	stationary	ADJ
gujaf-318	280	22	series	series	NOUN
gujaf-318	280	23	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	281	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	281	2	unit	unit	NOUN
gujaf-318	281	3	root	root	NOUN
gujaf-318	281	4	tests	test	NOUN
gujaf-318	281	5	are	be	AUX
gujaf-318	281	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
gujaf-318	281	7	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	281	8	this	this	DET
gujaf-318	281	9	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-318	281	10	following	follow	VERB
gujaf-318	281	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	281	12	augmented	augment	VERB
gujaf-318	281	13	dickey	dickey	NOUN
gujaf-318	281	14	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	281	15	fuller	full	ADJ
gujaf-318	281	16	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	281	17	adf	adf	NOUN
gujaf-318	281	18	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	281	19	procedure	procedure	NOUN
gujaf-318	281	20	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	282	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	282	2	adf	adf	PROPN
gujaf-318	282	3	results	result	NOUN
gujaf-318	282	4	reveal	reveal	VERB
gujaf-318	282	5	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	282	6	all	all	DET
gujaf-318	282	7	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-318	282	8	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	282	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	282	10	research	research	NOUN
gujaf-318	282	11	are	be	AUX
gujaf-318	282	12	stationary	stationary	ADJ
gujaf-318	282	13	after	after	ADP
gujaf-318	282	14	at	at	ADP
gujaf-318	282	15	level	level	NOUN
gujaf-318	282	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	283	1	this	this	PRON
gujaf-318	283	2	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	283	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
gujaf-318	283	4	by	by	ADP
gujaf-318	283	5	each	each	PRON
gujaf-318	283	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	283	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	283	8	p	p	NOUN
gujaf-318	283	9	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	283	10	values	value	NOUN
gujaf-318	283	11	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	283	12	other	other	ADJ
gujaf-318	283	13	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-318	283	14	being	be	AUX
gujaf-318	283	15	less	less	ADJ
gujaf-318	283	16	than	than	ADP
gujaf-318	283	17	0.05	0.05	NUM
gujaf-318	283	18	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	283	19	each	each	PRON
gujaf-318	283	20	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	283	21	their	their	PRON
gujaf-318	283	22	adf	adf	NOUN
gujaf-318	283	23	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-318	283	24	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-318	283	25	being	be	AUX
gujaf-318	283	26	less	less	ADJ
gujaf-318	283	27	than	than	ADP
gujaf-318	283	28	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	283	29	5	5	NUM
gujaf-318	283	30	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-318	283	31	critical	critical	ADJ
gujaf-318	283	32	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-318	283	33	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	283	34	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	283	35	pvalues	pvalue	NOUN
gujaf-318	283	36	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	284	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gujaf-318	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	284	3	this	this	DET
gujaf-318	284	4	result	result	NOUN
gujaf-318	284	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
gujaf-318	284	6	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	284	7	only	only	ADJ
gujaf-318	284	8	combination	combination	NOUN
gujaf-318	284	9	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	284	10	level	level	NOUN
gujaf-318	284	11	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	284	12	i(o	i(o	NOUN
gujaf-318	284	13	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	284	14	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	284	15	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-318	284	16	occurred	occur	VERB
gujaf-318	284	17	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	284	18	this	this	DET
gujaf-318	284	19	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-318	284	20	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	285	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	285	2	implication	implication	NOUN
gujaf-318	285	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	285	4	this	this	DET
gujaf-318	285	5	result	result	NOUN
gujaf-318	285	6	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	285	7	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	285	8	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
gujaf-318	285	9	least	least	ADJ
gujaf-318	285	10	squares	square	NOUN
gujaf-318	285	11	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	285	12	ols	ol	NOUN
gujaf-318	285	13	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	285	14	method	method	NOUN
gujaf-318	285	15	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	285	16	estimation	estimation	NOUN
gujaf-318	285	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
gujaf-318	285	18	will	will	AUX
gujaf-318	285	19	be	be	AUX
gujaf-318	285	20	used	use	VERB
gujaf-318	285	21	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	285	22	examine	examine	VERB
gujaf-318	285	23	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	285	24	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	285	25	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	285	26	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	285	27	dents	dent	NOUN
gujaf-318	285	28	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	285	29	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	285	30	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	285	31	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	285	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	285	33	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	286	1	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-318	286	2	3	3	NUM
gujaf-318	286	3	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	286	4	unit	unit	NOUN
gujaf-318	286	5	root	root	NOUN
gujaf-318	286	6	testing	testing	NOUN
gujaf-318	286	7	level	level	NOUN
gujaf-318	286	8	series	series	NOUN
gujaf-318	286	9	order	order	NOUN
gujaf-318	286	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	286	11	variable	variable	ADJ
gujaf-318	286	12	t	t	PROPN
gujaf-318	286	13	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	286	14	statistic	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-318	286	15	p	p	NOUN
gujaf-318	286	16	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	286	17	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-318	286	18	integration	integration	NOUN
gujaf-318	286	19	rgdp	rgdp	NOUN
gujaf-318	286	20	-3.258	-3.258	PROPN
gujaf-318	286	21	0.026	0.026	NUM
gujaf-318	286	22	i(o	i(o	NOUN
gujaf-318	286	23	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	286	24	eds	ed	NOUN
gujaf-318	286	25	-0.666	-0.666	PUNCT
gujaf-318	286	26	0.099	0.099	NUM
gujaf-318	286	27	i(o	i(o	NOUN
gujaf-318	286	28	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	286	29	dsc	dsc	NOUN
gujaf-318	286	30	-1.838	-1.838	X
gujaf-318	286	31	0.055	0.055	NUM
gujaf-318	286	32	i(o	i(o	NOUN
gujaf-318	286	33	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	286	34	gusau	gusau	ADJ
gujaf-318	286	35	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-318	286	36	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	286	37	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	286	38	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	286	39	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-318	286	40	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	286	41	vol	vol	NOUN
gujaf-318	286	42	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	286	43	5	5	NUM
gujaf-318	286	44	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	286	45	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-318	286	46	2	2	NUM
gujaf-318	286	47	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	286	48	october	october	PROPN
gujaf-318	286	49	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	286	50	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-318	286	51	257	257	NUM
gujaf-318	286	52	erf	erf	NOUN
gujaf-318	286	53	-2.515	-2.515	PROPN
gujaf-318	286	54	0.021	0.021	NUM
gujaf-318	286	55	i(o	i(o	NOUN
gujaf-318	286	56	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	286	57	rgdp	rgdp	NOUN
gujaf-318	286	58	-1.319	-1.319	PUNCT
gujaf-318	286	59	0.007	0.007	NUM
gujaf-318	286	60	i(o	i(o	NOUN
gujaf-318	286	61	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	286	62	note	note	NOUN
gujaf-318	286	63	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	286	64	rgdp	rgdp	NOUN
gujaf-318	286	65	stands	stand	VERB
gujaf-318	286	66	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	286	67	realm	realm	NOUN
gujaf-318	286	68	gross	gross	ADJ
gujaf-318	286	69	domestic	domestic	ADJ
gujaf-318	286	70	product	product	NOUN
gujaf-318	286	71	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	286	72	eds	ed	NOUN
gujaf-318	286	73	represents	represent	VERB
gujaf-318	286	74	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	286	75	debts	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	286	76	services	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	286	77	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	286	78	dsc	dsc	NOUN
gujaf-318	286	79	stands	stand	VERB
gujaf-318	286	80	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	286	81	debts	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	286	82	services	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	286	83	cost	cost	NOUN
gujaf-318	286	84	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	286	85	erf	erf	NOUN
gujaf-318	286	86	represents	represent	VERB
gujaf-318	286	87	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-318	286	88	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	286	89	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
gujaf-318	286	90	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	287	1	source	source	NOUN
gujaf-318	287	2	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	287	3	author	author	NOUN
gujaf-318	287	4	’s	’s	PART
gujaf-318	287	5	computation	computation	NOUN
gujaf-318	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	287	7	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-318	287	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	287	9	regression	regression	NOUN
gujaf-318	287	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-318	287	11	provides	provide	VERB
gujaf-318	287	12	insights	insight	NOUN
gujaf-318	287	13	into	into	ADP
gujaf-318	287	14	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	287	15	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	287	16	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	287	17	debts	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	287	18	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	287	19	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	287	20	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	287	21	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	288	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	288	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
gujaf-318	288	3	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	288	4	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	288	5	debts	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	288	6	services	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	288	7	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	288	8	eds	ed	NOUN
gujaf-318	288	9	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	288	10	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	288	11	-0.256090	-0.256090	VERB
gujaf-318	288	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	288	13	indicating	indicate	VERB
gujaf-318	288	14	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	288	15	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-318	288	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-318	288	17	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	288	18	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	288	19	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	288	20	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	289	1	this	this	PRON
gujaf-318	289	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
gujaf-318	289	3	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	289	4	an	an	DET
gujaf-318	289	5	increase	increase	NOUN
gujaf-318	289	6	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	289	7	eds	ed	NOUN
gujaf-318	289	8	leads	lead	VERB
gujaf-318	289	9	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	289	10	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	289	11	reduction	reduction	NOUN
gujaf-318	289	12	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	289	13	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	289	14	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	289	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	290	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	290	2	p	p	NOUN
gujaf-318	290	3	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	290	4	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-318	290	5	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	290	6	eds	ed	NOUN
gujaf-318	290	7	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	290	8	0.0420	0.0420	NUM
gujaf-318	290	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	290	10	indicating	indicate	VERB
gujaf-318	290	11	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	290	12	this	this	DET
gujaf-318	290	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-318	290	14	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	290	15	statistically	statistically	ADV
gujaf-318	290	16	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-318	290	17	at	at	ADP
gujaf-318	290	18	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	290	19	5	5	NUM
gujaf-318	290	20	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-318	290	21	level	level	NOUN
gujaf-318	290	22	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	290	23	suggesting	suggest	VERB
gujaf-318	290	24	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	290	25	high	high	ADJ
gujaf-318	290	26	level	level	NOUN
gujaf-318	290	27	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	290	28	confidence	confidence	NOUN
gujaf-318	290	29	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	290	30	this	this	DET
gujaf-318	290	31	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-318	290	32	association	association	NOUN
gujaf-318	290	33	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	291	1	debts	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	291	2	services	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	291	3	cost	cost	NOUN
gujaf-318	291	4	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	291	5	dsc	dsc	NOUN
gujaf-318	291	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	291	7	has	have	VERB
gujaf-318	291	8	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	291	9	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
gujaf-318	291	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	291	11	-0.429029	-0.429029	PROPN
gujaf-318	291	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	291	13	which	which	PRON
gujaf-318	291	14	also	also	ADV
gujaf-318	291	15	shows	show	VERB
gujaf-318	291	16	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	291	17	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-318	291	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-318	291	19	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	291	20	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	291	21	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	291	22	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	292	1	this	this	PRON
gujaf-318	292	2	implies	imply	VERB
gujaf-318	292	3	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	292	4	higher	high	ADJ
gujaf-318	292	5	costs	cost	NOUN
gujaf-318	292	6	associated	associate	VERB
gujaf-318	292	7	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	292	8	servicing	service	VERB
gujaf-318	292	9	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	292	10	correspond	correspond	NOUN
gujaf-318	292	11	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	292	12	lower	low	ADJ
gujaf-318	292	13	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	292	14	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	292	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	293	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	293	2	p	p	NOUN
gujaf-318	293	3	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	293	4	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-318	293	5	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	293	6	dsc	dsc	NOUN
gujaf-318	293	7	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	293	8	0.0609	0.0609	NUM
gujaf-318	293	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	293	10	suggesting	suggest	VERB
gujaf-318	293	11	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	293	12	this	this	DET
gujaf-318	293	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-318	293	14	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	293	15	statistically	statistically	ADV
gujaf-318	293	16	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-318	293	17	at	at	ADP
gujaf-318	293	18	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	293	19	10	10	NUM
gujaf-318	293	20	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-318	293	21	level	level	NOUN
gujaf-318	293	22	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	293	23	indicating	indicate	VERB
gujaf-318	293	24	moderate	moderate	ADJ
gujaf-318	293	25	confidence	confidence	NOUN
gujaf-318	293	26	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	293	27	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	293	28	observed	observed	ADJ
gujaf-318	293	29	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	293	30	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	294	1	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-318	294	2	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	294	3	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
gujaf-318	294	4	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	294	5	erf	erf	NOUN
gujaf-318	294	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	294	7	have	have	VERB
gujaf-318	294	8	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	294	9	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
gujaf-318	294	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	294	11	-0.393782	-0.393782	NOUN
gujaf-318	294	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	294	13	signifying	signify	VERB
gujaf-318	294	14	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	294	15	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-318	294	16	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	294	17	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	294	18	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	294	19	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	294	20	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	295	1	an	an	DET
gujaf-318	295	2	increase	increase	NOUN
gujaf-318	295	3	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	295	4	erf	erf	NOUN
gujaf-318	295	5	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	295	6	associated	associate	VERB
gujaf-318	295	7	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	295	8	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	295	9	decrease	decrease	NOUN
gujaf-318	295	10	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	295	11	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	295	12	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	295	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	296	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	296	2	p	p	NOUN
gujaf-318	296	3	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	296	4	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-318	296	5	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	296	6	erf	erf	NOUN
gujaf-318	296	7	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	296	8	0.0313	0.0313	NUM
gujaf-318	296	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	296	10	which	which	PRON
gujaf-318	296	11	shows	show	VERB
gujaf-318	296	12	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	296	13	this	this	DET
gujaf-318	296	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-318	296	15	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	296	16	statistically	statistically	ADV
gujaf-318	296	17	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-318	296	18	at	at	ADP
gujaf-318	296	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	296	20	5	5	NUM
gujaf-318	296	21	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-318	296	22	level	level	NOUN
gujaf-318	296	23	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	296	24	underscoring	underscore	VERB
gujaf-318	296	25	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	296	26	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-318	296	27	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-318	296	28	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	296	29	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	296	30	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-318	296	31	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	296	32	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
gujaf-318	296	33	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	296	34	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	296	35	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	296	36	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	297	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	297	2	r	r	NOUN
gujaf-318	297	3	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	297	4	squared	square	VERB
gujaf-318	297	5	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-318	297	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	297	7	0.931	0.931	NUM
gujaf-318	297	8	suggests	suggest	VERB
gujaf-318	297	9	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	297	10	93.1	93.1	NUM
gujaf-318	297	11	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-318	297	12	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	297	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	297	14	variation	variation	NOUN
gujaf-318	297	15	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	297	16	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	297	17	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	297	18	can	can	AUX
gujaf-318	297	19	be	be	AUX
gujaf-318	297	20	explained	explain	VERB
gujaf-318	297	21	by	by	ADP
gujaf-318	297	22	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	297	23	independent	independent	ADJ
gujaf-318	297	24	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-318	297	25	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	297	26	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	297	27	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-318	297	28	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	298	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	298	2	f	f	NOUN
gujaf-318	298	3	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	298	4	statistic	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-318	298	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	298	6	19.56	19.56	NUM
gujaf-318	298	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	298	8	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	298	9	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	298	10	p	p	NOUN
gujaf-318	298	11	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	298	12	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-318	298	13	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	298	14	0.000	0.000	NUM
gujaf-318	298	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	298	16	indicates	indicate	VERB
gujaf-318	298	17	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	298	18	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	298	19	overall	overall	ADJ
gujaf-318	298	20	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-318	298	21	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	298	22	statistically	statistically	ADV
gujaf-318	298	23	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-318	298	24	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	298	25	provides	provide	VERB
gujaf-318	298	26	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	298	27	good	good	ADJ
gujaf-318	298	28	fit	fit	NOUN
gujaf-318	298	29	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	298	30	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	298	31	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-318	298	32	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	299	1	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
gujaf-318	299	2	tests	test	NOUN
gujaf-318	299	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
gujaf-318	299	4	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	299	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	299	6	regression	regression	NOUN
gujaf-318	299	7	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-318	299	8	does	do	AUX
gujaf-318	299	9	not	not	PART
gujaf-318	299	10	suffer	suffer	VERB
gujaf-318	299	11	from	from	ADP
gujaf-318	299	12	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-318	299	13	issues	issue	NOUN
gujaf-318	299	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	300	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	300	2	breusch	breusch	NOUN
gujaf-318	300	3	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	300	4	godfrey	godfrey	NOUN
gujaf-318	300	5	lm	lm	PROPN
gujaf-318	300	6	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-318	300	7	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	300	8	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
gujaf-318	300	9	shows	show	VERB
gujaf-318	300	10	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	300	11	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-318	300	12	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	300	13	3.436	3.436	NUM
gujaf-318	300	14	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	300	15	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	300	16	p	p	NOUN
gujaf-318	300	17	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	300	18	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-318	300	19	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	300	20	0.169	0.169	NUM
gujaf-318	300	21	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	300	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
gujaf-318	300	23	no	no	DET
gujaf-318	300	24	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-318	300	25	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
gujaf-318	300	26	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	300	27	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	300	28	residuals	residual	NOUN
gujaf-318	300	29	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	301	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	301	2	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
gujaf-318	301	3	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-318	301	4	results	result	NOUN
gujaf-318	301	5	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	301	6	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	301	7	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-318	301	8	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	301	9	0.896	0.896	NUM
gujaf-318	301	10	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	301	11	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	301	12	p	p	NOUN
gujaf-318	301	13	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	301	14	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-318	301	15	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	301	16	0.606	0.606	NUM
gujaf-318	301	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	301	18	suggesting	suggest	VERB
gujaf-318	301	19	no	no	DET
gujaf-318	301	20	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-318	301	21	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
gujaf-318	301	22	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	302	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	302	2	jarque	jarque	NOUN
gujaf-318	302	3	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	302	4	bera	bera	NOUN
gujaf-318	302	5	normality	normality	NOUN
gujaf-318	302	6	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-318	302	7	yields	yield	VERB
gujaf-318	302	8	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	302	9	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-318	302	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	302	11	1.222	1.222	NUM
gujaf-318	302	12	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	302	13	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	302	14	p	p	NOUN
gujaf-318	302	15	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	302	16	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-318	302	17	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	302	18	0.542	0.542	NUM
gujaf-318	302	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	302	20	indicating	indicate	VERB
gujaf-318	302	21	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	302	22	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	302	23	residuals	residual	NOUN
gujaf-318	302	24	are	be	AUX
gujaf-318	302	25	normally	normally	ADV
gujaf-318	302	26	distributed	distribute	VERB
gujaf-318	302	27	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	303	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	303	2	regression	regression	NOUN
gujaf-318	303	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-318	303	4	reveals	reveal	VERB
gujaf-318	303	5	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	303	6	clear	clear	ADJ
gujaf-318	303	7	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-318	303	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-318	303	9	between	between	ADP
gujaf-318	303	10	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	303	11	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	303	12	services	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	303	13	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	303	14	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	303	15	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	303	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	304	1	as	as	SCONJ
gujaf-318	304	2	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	304	3	servicing	servicing	NOUN
gujaf-318	304	4	costs	cost	NOUN
gujaf-318	304	5	increase	increase	NOUN
gujaf-318	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	304	7	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	304	8	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	304	9	tends	tend	VERB
gujaf-318	304	10	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	304	11	decline	decline	VERB
gujaf-318	304	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	305	1	this	this	DET
gujaf-318	305	2	observation	observation	NOUN
gujaf-318	305	3	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	305	4	supported	support	VERB
gujaf-318	305	5	by	by	ADP
gujaf-318	305	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gujaf-318	305	7	studies	study	NOUN
gujaf-318	305	8	such	such	ADJ
gujaf-318	305	9	as	as	ADP
gujaf-318	305	10	those	those	PRON
gujaf-318	305	11	by	by	ADP
gujaf-318	305	12	james	james	PROPN
gujaf-318	305	13	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	305	14	2022	2022	NUM
gujaf-318	305	15	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	305	16	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	305	17	adamu	adamu	PROPN
gujaf-318	305	18	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-318	305	19	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-318	305	20	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	306	1	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	306	2	2018	2018	NUM
gujaf-318	306	3	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	306	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	306	5	which	which	PRON
gujaf-318	306	6	show	show	VERB
gujaf-318	306	7	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	306	8	high	high	ADJ
gujaf-318	306	9	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	306	10	servicing	servicing	NOUN
gujaf-318	306	11	costs	cost	NOUN
gujaf-318	306	12	have	have	VERB
gujaf-318	306	13	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	306	14	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
gujaf-318	306	15	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	306	16	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	306	17	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	306	18	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	306	19	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	306	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	306	21	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	307	1	these	these	DET
gujaf-318	307	2	findings	finding	NOUN
gujaf-318	307	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
gujaf-318	307	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	307	5	presence	presence	NOUN
gujaf-318	307	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	307	7	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	307	8	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	307	9	overhang	overhang	NOUN
gujaf-318	307	10	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	307	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	307	12	where	where	SCONJ
gujaf-318	307	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	307	14	burden	burden	NOUN
gujaf-318	307	15	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	307	16	repaying	repay	VERB
gujaf-318	307	17	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	307	18	outweighs	outweigh	VERB
gujaf-318	307	19	potential	potential	ADJ
gujaf-318	307	20	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	307	21	benefits	benefit	NOUN
gujaf-318	307	22	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	308	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gujaf-318	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	308	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	308	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-318	308	5	also	also	ADV
gujaf-318	308	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
gujaf-318	308	7	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	308	8	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-318	308	9	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	308	10	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
gujaf-318	308	11	negatively	negatively	ADV
gujaf-318	308	12	affect	affect	VERB
gujaf-318	308	13	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	308	14	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	308	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	309	1	this	this	PRON
gujaf-318	309	2	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	309	3	consistent	consistent	ADJ
gujaf-318	309	4	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	309	5	studies	study	NOUN
gujaf-318	309	6	by	by	ADP
gujaf-318	309	7	lau	lau	PROPN
gujaf-318	309	8	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	309	9	2022	2022	NUM
gujaf-318	309	10	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	309	11	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	309	12	mumba	mumba	PROPN
gujaf-318	309	13	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	309	14	li	li	PROPN
gujaf-318	309	15	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	309	16	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-318	309	17	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	309	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	309	19	who	who	PRON
gujaf-318	309	20	highlight	highlight	VERB
gujaf-318	309	21	that	that	DET
gujaf-318	309	22	instability	instability	NOUN
gujaf-318	309	23	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	309	24	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-318	309	25	rates	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	309	26	can	can	AUX
gujaf-318	309	27	significantly	significantly	ADV
gujaf-318	309	28	hinder	hinder	VERB
gujaf-318	309	29	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	309	30	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-318	309	31	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	309	32	developing	develop	VERB
gujaf-318	309	33	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-318	309	34	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	310	1	maintaining	maintain	VERB
gujaf-318	310	2	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-318	310	3	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	310	4	stability	stability	NOUN
gujaf-318	310	5	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	310	6	therefore	therefore	ADV
gujaf-318	310	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gujaf-318	310	8	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	310	9	fostering	foster	VERB
gujaf-318	310	10	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	310	11	conducive	conducive	ADJ
gujaf-318	310	12	environment	environment	NOUN
gujaf-318	310	13	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	310	14	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	310	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	311	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	311	2	combined	combine	VERB
gujaf-318	311	3	findings	finding	NOUN
gujaf-318	311	4	align	align	VERB
gujaf-318	311	5	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	311	6	broader	broad	ADJ
gujaf-318	311	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gujaf-318	311	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gujaf-318	311	9	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	311	10	while	while	SCONJ
gujaf-318	311	11	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	311	12	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	311	13	can	can	AUX
gujaf-318	311	14	provide	provide	VERB
gujaf-318	311	15	essential	essential	ADJ
gujaf-318	311	16	capital	capital	NOUN
gujaf-318	311	17	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	311	18	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-318	311	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	311	20	its	its	PRON
gujaf-318	311	21	benefits	benefit	NOUN
gujaf-318	311	22	depend	depend	VERB
gujaf-318	311	23	heavily	heavily	ADV
gujaf-318	311	24	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	311	25	effective	effective	ADJ
gujaf-318	311	26	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	311	27	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-318	311	28	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	311	29	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	311	30	productive	productive	ADJ
gujaf-318	311	31	use	use	NOUN
gujaf-318	311	32	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	311	33	borrowed	borrow	VERB
gujaf-318	311	34	funds	fund	NOUN
gujaf-318	311	35	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	312	1	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	312	2	instance	instance	NOUN
gujaf-318	312	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	312	4	nur	nur	VERB
gujaf-318	312	5	hayati	hayati	NOUN
gujaf-318	312	6	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	312	7	abd	abd	PROPN
gujaf-318	312	8	rahman	rahman	PROPN
gujaf-318	312	9	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	312	10	2021	2021	NUM
gujaf-318	312	11	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	312	12	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
gujaf-318	312	13	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	312	14	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	312	15	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	312	16	can	can	AUX
gujaf-318	312	17	be	be	AUX
gujaf-318	312	18	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
gujaf-318	312	19	when	when	SCONJ
gujaf-318	312	20	used	use	VERB
gujaf-318	312	21	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	312	22	health	health	NOUN
gujaf-318	312	23	care	care	NOUN
gujaf-318	312	24	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	312	25	social	social	ADJ
gujaf-318	312	26	security	security	NOUN
gujaf-318	312	27	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	312	28	but	but	CCONJ
gujaf-318	312	29	only	only	ADV
gujaf-318	312	30	if	if	SCONJ
gujaf-318	312	31	managed	manage	VERB
gujaf-318	312	32	within	within	ADP
gujaf-318	312	33	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
gujaf-318	312	34	limits	limit	NOUN
gujaf-318	312	35	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	313	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
gujaf-318	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	313	3	studies	study	NOUN
gujaf-318	313	4	like	like	ADP
gujaf-318	313	5	those	those	PRON
gujaf-318	313	6	by	by	ADP
gujaf-318	313	7	gusau	gusau	ADJ
gujaf-318	313	8	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-318	313	9	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	313	10	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	313	11	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	313	12	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-318	313	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	313	14	vol	vol	NOUN
gujaf-318	313	15	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	313	16	5	5	NUM
gujaf-318	313	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	313	18	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-318	313	19	2	2	NUM
gujaf-318	313	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	313	21	october	october	PROPN
gujaf-318	313	22	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	313	23	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-318	313	24	258	258	NUM
gujaf-318	313	25	qureshi	qureshi	ADJ
gujaf-318	313	26	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	313	27	liaqat	liaqat	PROPN
gujaf-318	313	28	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	313	29	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-318	313	30	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	313	31	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	313	32	epaphra	epaphra	NOUN
gujaf-318	313	33	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	313	34	mesiet	mesiet	PROPN
gujaf-318	313	35	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	313	36	2021	2021	NUM
gujaf-318	313	37	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	313	38	highlight	highlight	VERB
gujaf-318	313	39	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	313	40	risks	risk	NOUN
gujaf-318	313	41	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	313	42	excessive	excessive	ADJ
gujaf-318	313	43	borrowing	borrowing	NOUN
gujaf-318	313	44	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	313	45	poor	poor	ADJ
gujaf-318	313	46	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	313	47	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-318	313	48	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	313	49	which	which	PRON
gujaf-318	313	50	can	can	AUX
gujaf-318	313	51	lead	lead	VERB
gujaf-318	313	52	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	313	53	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-318	313	54	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	313	55	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gujaf-318	313	56	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	314	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	314	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-318	314	3	supports	support	VERB
gujaf-318	314	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	314	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gujaf-318	314	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gujaf-318	314	7	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	314	8	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	314	9	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	314	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	314	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
gujaf-318	314	12	when	when	SCONJ
gujaf-318	314	13	coupled	couple	VERB
gujaf-318	314	14	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	314	15	high	high	ADJ
gujaf-318	314	16	servicing	servicing	NOUN
gujaf-318	314	17	costs	cost	NOUN
gujaf-318	314	18	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	314	19	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-318	314	20	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	314	21	instability	instability	NOUN
gujaf-318	314	22	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	314	23	negatively	negatively	ADV
gujaf-318	314	24	impacts	impact	VERB
gujaf-318	314	25	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	314	26	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	314	27	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	315	1	this	this	PRON
gujaf-318	315	2	underscores	underscore	VERB
gujaf-318	315	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	315	4	importance	importance	NOUN
gujaf-318	315	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	315	6	prudent	prudent	ADJ
gujaf-318	315	7	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	315	8	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-318	315	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	315	10	stable	stable	ADJ
gujaf-318	315	11	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-318	315	12	rates	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	315	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	315	14	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	315	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
gujaf-318	315	16	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	315	17	borrowed	borrow	VERB
gujaf-318	315	18	funds	fund	NOUN
gujaf-318	315	19	are	be	AUX
gujaf-318	315	20	allocated	allocate	VERB
gujaf-318	315	21	towards	towards	ADP
gujaf-318	315	22	investments	investment	NOUN
gujaf-318	315	23	that	that	PRON
gujaf-318	315	24	promote	promote	VERB
gujaf-318	315	25	long	long	ADJ
gujaf-318	315	26	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	315	27	term	term	NOUN
gujaf-318	315	28	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	315	29	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	315	30	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	316	1	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-318	316	2	4	4	NUM
gujaf-318	316	3	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	316	4	regression	regression	NOUN
gujaf-318	316	5	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-318	316	6	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	316	7	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	316	8	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	316	9	variable	variable	ADJ
gujaf-318	316	10	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
gujaf-318	316	11	std	std	NOUN
gujaf-318	316	12	.	.	NOUN
gujaf-318	316	13	error	error	NOUN
gujaf-318	316	14	t	t	NOUN
gujaf-318	316	15	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	316	16	statistic	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-318	316	17	p	p	NOUN
gujaf-318	316	18	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	316	19	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-318	316	20	short	short	ADJ
gujaf-318	316	21	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	316	22	run	run	NOUN
gujaf-318	316	23	estimates	estimate	NOUN
gujaf-318	316	24	eds	ed	NOUN
gujaf-318	316	25	-0.256	-0.256	X
gujaf-318	316	26	0.121	0.121	NUM
gujaf-318	316	27	-2.117	-2.117	NUM
gujaf-318	316	28	0.042	0.042	NUM
gujaf-318	316	29	dsc	dsc	NOUN
gujaf-318	316	30	-0.429	-0.429	PUNCT
gujaf-318	316	31	0.192	0.192	NUM
gujaf-318	316	32	2.230	2.230	NUM
gujaf-318	316	33	0.060	0.060	NUM
gujaf-318	316	34	erf	erf	NOUN
gujaf-318	316	35	-0.393	-0.393	NOUN
gujaf-318	316	36	0.133	0.133	NUM
gujaf-318	316	37	-2.952	-2.952	NOUN
gujaf-318	317	1	0.031	0.031	NUM
gujaf-318	317	2	c	c	PROPN
gujaf-318	317	3	0.017	0.017	NUM
gujaf-318	317	4	0.007	0.007	NUM
gujaf-318	317	5	2.434	2.434	NUM
gujaf-318	317	6	0.045	0.045	NUM
gujaf-318	317	7	r	r	NOUN
gujaf-318	317	8	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	317	9	squared	square	VERB
gujaf-318	317	10	0.931	0.931	NUM
gujaf-318	317	11	f	f	X
gujaf-318	317	12	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	317	13	statistic	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-318	317	14	19.56	19.56	NUM
gujaf-318	317	15	0.000	0.000	NUM
gujaf-318	317	16	breusch	breusch	NOUN
gujaf-318	317	17	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	317	18	godfrey	godfrey	NOUN
gujaf-318	317	19	lm	lm	PROPN
gujaf-318	317	20	test	test	PROPN
gujaf-318	317	21	3.436	3.436	NUM
gujaf-318	317	22	0.169	0.169	NUM
gujaf-318	317	23	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
gujaf-318	317	24	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-318	317	25	0.896	0.896	NUM
gujaf-318	317	26	0.606	0.606	NUM
gujaf-318	317	27	jarque	jarque	NOUN
gujaf-318	317	28	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	317	29	bera	bera	NOUN
gujaf-318	317	30	normality	normality	NOUN
gujaf-318	317	31	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-318	317	32	1.222	1.222	NUM
gujaf-318	317	33	0.542	0.542	NUM
gujaf-318	317	34	note	note	NOUN
gujaf-318	317	35	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	317	36	rgdp	rgdp	NOUN
gujaf-318	317	37	stands	stand	VERB
gujaf-318	317	38	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	317	39	realm	realm	NOUN
gujaf-318	317	40	gross	gross	ADJ
gujaf-318	317	41	domestic	domestic	ADJ
gujaf-318	317	42	product	product	NOUN
gujaf-318	317	43	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	317	44	eds	ed	NOUN
gujaf-318	317	45	represents	represent	VERB
gujaf-318	317	46	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	317	47	debts	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	317	48	services	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	317	49	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	317	50	dsc	dsc	NOUN
gujaf-318	317	51	stands	stand	VERB
gujaf-318	317	52	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	317	53	debts	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	317	54	services	service	NOUN
gujaf-318	317	55	cost	cost	NOUN
gujaf-318	317	56	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	317	57	erf	erf	NOUN
gujaf-318	317	58	represents	represent	VERB
gujaf-318	317	59	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-318	317	60	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	317	61	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
gujaf-318	317	62	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	318	1	source	source	NOUN
gujaf-318	318	2	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	318	3	author	author	NOUN
gujaf-318	318	4	’s	’s	PART
gujaf-318	318	5	computation	computation	NOUN
gujaf-318	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	318	7	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-318	318	8	5.0	5.0	NUM
gujaf-318	318	9	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
gujaf-318	318	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	318	11	findings	finding	NOUN
gujaf-318	318	12	evidently	evidently	ADV
gujaf-318	318	13	show	show	VERB
gujaf-318	318	14	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	318	15	managing	manage	VERB
gujaf-318	318	16	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	318	17	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	318	18	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
gujaf-318	318	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	318	20	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	318	21	servicing	servicing	NOUN
gujaf-318	318	22	costs	cost	NOUN
gujaf-318	318	23	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	318	24	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	318	25	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-318	318	26	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	318	27	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
gujaf-318	318	28	is	be	AUX
gujaf-318	318	29	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gujaf-318	318	30	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	318	31	fostering	foster	VERB
gujaf-318	318	32	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
gujaf-318	318	33	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	318	34	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	318	35	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	319	1	higher	high	ADJ
gujaf-318	319	2	burdens	burden	NOUN
gujaf-318	319	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	319	4	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	319	5	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	319	6	servicing	servicing	NOUN
gujaf-318	319	7	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	319	8	greater	great	ADJ
gujaf-318	319	9	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-318	319	10	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	319	11	volatility	volatility	NOUN
gujaf-318	319	12	are	be	AUX
gujaf-318	319	13	associated	associate	VERB
gujaf-318	319	14	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	319	15	reduced	reduced	ADJ
gujaf-318	319	16	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	319	17	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	319	18	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	320	1	this	this	PRON
gujaf-318	320	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
gujaf-318	320	3	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	320	4	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
gujaf-318	320	5	should	should	AUX
gujaf-318	320	6	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
gujaf-318	320	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gujaf-318	320	8	that	that	PRON
gujaf-318	320	9	aim	aim	VERB
gujaf-318	320	10	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	320	11	stabilize	stabilize	VERB
gujaf-318	320	12	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	320	13	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	320	14	levels	level	NOUN
gujaf-318	320	15	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	320	16	minimize	minimize	VERB
gujaf-318	320	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	320	18	variability	variability	NOUN
gujaf-318	320	19	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	320	20	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-318	320	21	rates	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	320	22	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	320	23	support	support	VERB
gujaf-318	320	24	robust	robust	ADJ
gujaf-318	320	25	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	320	26	stable	stable	ADJ
gujaf-318	320	27	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	320	28	expansion	expansion	NOUN
gujaf-318	320	29	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	321	1	they	they	PRON
gujaf-318	321	2	can	can	AUX
gujaf-318	321	3	enhance	enhance	VERB
gujaf-318	321	4	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	321	5	resilience	resilience	NOUN
gujaf-318	321	6	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	321	7	create	create	VERB
gujaf-318	321	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
gujaf-318	321	9	conducive	conducive	ADJ
gujaf-318	321	10	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	321	11	sustained	sustain	VERB
gujaf-318	321	12	long	long	ADJ
gujaf-318	321	13	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	321	14	term	term	NOUN
gujaf-318	321	15	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	321	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	322	1	according	accord	VERB
gujaf-318	322	2	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	322	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	322	4	findings	finding	NOUN
gujaf-318	322	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	322	6	we	we	PRON
gujaf-318	322	7	offer	offer	VERB
gujaf-318	322	8	useful	useful	ADJ
gujaf-318	322	9	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
gujaf-318	322	10	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-318	322	11	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
gujaf-318	322	12	must	must	AUX
gujaf-318	322	13	implement	implement	VERB
gujaf-318	322	14	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	322	15	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
gujaf-318	322	16	risks	risk	NOUN
gujaf-318	322	17	associated	associate	VERB
gujaf-318	322	18	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	322	19	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	322	20	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	322	21	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	322	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
gujaf-318	322	23	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	322	24	stability	stability	NOUN
gujaf-318	322	25	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	322	26	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	322	27	foster	foster	ADJ
gujaf-318	322	28	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
gujaf-318	322	29	long	long	ADJ
gujaf-318	322	30	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	322	31	term	term	NOUN
gujaf-318	322	32	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	322	33	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	322	34	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	323	1	first	first	ADV
gujaf-318	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	323	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	323	4	government	government	NOUN
gujaf-318	323	5	should	should	AUX
gujaf-318	323	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
gujaf-318	323	7	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	323	8	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-318	323	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gujaf-318	323	10	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	324	1	there	there	PRON
gujaf-318	324	2	should	should	AUX
gujaf-318	324	3	be	be	AUX
gujaf-318	324	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gujaf-318	324	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	324	6	robust	robust	ADJ
gujaf-318	324	7	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	324	8	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-318	324	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gujaf-318	324	10	that	that	PRON
gujaf-318	324	11	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
gujaf-318	324	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
gujaf-318	324	13	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	324	14	levels	level	NOUN
gujaf-318	324	15	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	324	16	efficient	efficient	ADJ
gujaf-318	324	17	servicing	servicing	NOUN
gujaf-318	324	18	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	325	1	this	this	PRON
gujaf-318	325	2	includes	include	VERB
gujaf-318	325	3	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
gujaf-318	325	4	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	325	5	managing	manage	VERB
gujaf-318	325	6	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	325	7	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	325	8	burdens	burden	NOUN
gujaf-318	325	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
gujaf-318	325	10	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	325	11	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
gujaf-318	325	12	their	their	PRON
gujaf-318	325	13	adverse	adverse	ADJ
gujaf-318	325	14	impacts	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	325	15	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	325	16	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	325	17	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	325	18	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	326	1	second	second	ADJ
gujaf-318	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	326	3	policy	policy	NOUN
gujaf-318	326	4	makers	maker	NOUN
gujaf-318	326	5	should	should	AUX
gujaf-318	326	6	implement	implement	VERB
gujaf-318	326	7	measures	measure	NOUN
gujaf-318	326	8	aimed	aim	VERB
gujaf-318	326	9	at	at	ADP
gujaf-318	326	10	stabilizing	stabilize	VERB
gujaf-318	326	11	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-318	326	12	rates	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	326	13	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	326	14	reduce	reduce	VERB
gujaf-318	326	15	volatility	volatility	NOUN
gujaf-318	326	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	327	1	measures	measure	NOUN
gujaf-318	327	2	such	such	ADJ
gujaf-318	327	3	as	as	ADP
gujaf-318	327	4	enhancing	enhance	VERB
gujaf-318	327	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gujaf-318	327	6	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-318	327	7	reserves	reserve	NOUN
gujaf-318	327	8	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	327	9	implementing	implement	VERB
gujaf-318	327	10	effective	effective	ADJ
gujaf-318	327	11	monetary	monetary	ADJ
gujaf-318	327	12	policies	policy	NOUN
gujaf-318	327	13	can	can	AUX
gujaf-318	327	14	help	help	VERB
gujaf-318	327	15	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	327	16	achieving	achieve	VERB
gujaf-318	327	17	this	this	DET
gujaf-318	327	18	stability	stability	NOUN
gujaf-318	327	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	328	1	third	third	ADV
gujaf-318	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	328	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	328	4	government	government	NOUN
gujaf-318	328	5	should	should	AUX
gujaf-318	328	6	implement	implement	VERB
gujaf-318	328	7	diversified	diversified	ADJ
gujaf-318	328	8	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	328	9	resilience	resilience	NOUN
gujaf-318	328	10	measures	measure	NOUN
gujaf-318	328	11	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	329	1	diversifying	diversify	VERB
gujaf-318	329	2	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	329	3	economy	economy	NOUN
gujaf-318	329	4	will	will	AUX
gujaf-318	329	5	reduce	reduce	VERB
gujaf-318	329	6	dependence	dependence	NOUN
gujaf-318	329	7	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	329	8	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	329	9	factors	factor	NOUN
gujaf-318	329	10	that	that	PRON
gujaf-318	329	11	could	could	AUX
gujaf-318	329	12	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
gujaf-318	329	13	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	329	14	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	329	15	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-318	329	16	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-318	329	17	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
gujaf-318	329	18	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	330	1	this	this	PRON
gujaf-318	330	2	involves	involve	VERB
gujaf-318	330	3	promoting	promote	VERB
gujaf-318	330	4	sectors	sector	NOUN
gujaf-318	330	5	less	less	ADV
gujaf-318	330	6	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
gujaf-318	330	7	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	330	8	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	330	9	shocks	shock	NOUN
gujaf-318	330	10	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	330	11	fostering	foster	VERB
gujaf-318	330	12	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gujaf-318	330	13	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	330	14	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
gujaf-318	330	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	331	1	although	although	SCONJ
gujaf-318	331	2	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	331	3	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-318	331	4	identifies	identify	VERB
gujaf-318	331	5	these	these	DET
gujaf-318	331	6	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-318	331	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-318	331	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	331	9	it	it	PRON
gujaf-318	331	10	underscores	underscore	VERB
gujaf-318	331	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	331	12	complexity	complexity	NOUN
gujaf-318	331	13	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	331	14	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	331	15	interactions	interaction	NOUN
gujaf-318	331	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	332	1	this	this	DET
gujaf-318	332	2	complexity	complexity	NOUN
gujaf-318	332	3	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
gujaf-318	332	4	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	332	5	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
gujaf-318	332	6	approach	approach	NOUN
gujaf-318	332	7	to	to	ADP
gujaf-318	332	8	policymaking	policymaking	NOUN
gujaf-318	332	9	must	must	AUX
gujaf-318	332	10	gusau	gusau	PRON
gujaf-318	332	11	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-318	332	12	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	332	13	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	332	14	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	332	15	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-318	332	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	332	17	vol	vol	NOUN
gujaf-318	332	18	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	332	19	5	5	NUM
gujaf-318	332	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	332	21	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-318	332	22	2	2	NUM
gujaf-318	332	23	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	332	24	october	october	PROPN
gujaf-318	332	25	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	332	26	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-318	332	27	259	259	NUM
gujaf-318	332	28	consider	consider	VERB
gujaf-318	332	29	broader	broad	ADJ
gujaf-318	332	30	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	332	31	contexts	context	NOUN
gujaf-318	332	32	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	333	1	hence	hence	ADV
gujaf-318	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	333	3	future	future	ADJ
gujaf-318	333	4	research	research	NOUN
gujaf-318	333	5	could	could	AUX
gujaf-318	333	6	further	far	ADV
gujaf-318	333	7	explore	explore	VERB
gujaf-318	333	8	additional	additional	ADJ
gujaf-318	333	9	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	333	10	factors	factor	NOUN
gujaf-318	333	11	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	333	12	their	their	PRON
gujaf-318	333	13	interactions	interaction	NOUN
gujaf-318	333	14	to	to	PART
gujaf-318	333	15	refine	refine	VERB
gujaf-318	333	16	policy	policy	NOUN
gujaf-318	333	17	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
gujaf-318	333	18	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	333	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
gujaf-318	333	20	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	333	21	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-318	333	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gujaf-318	333	23	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	334	1	reference	reference	NOUN
gujaf-318	334	2	adamu	adamu	PROPN
gujaf-318	334	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	334	4	j.	j.	PROPN
gujaf-318	334	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	334	6	salihu	salihu	PROPN
gujaf-318	334	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	334	8	a.	a.	NOUN
gujaf-318	334	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	334	10	musa	musa	PROPN
gujaf-318	334	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	334	12	a.	a.	PROPN
gujaf-318	334	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	334	14	abdullahi	abdullahi	PROPN
gujaf-318	334	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	334	16	b.	b.	PROPN
gujaf-318	334	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	334	18	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-318	334	19	bello	bello	PROPN
gujaf-318	334	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	334	21	i.	i.	PROPN
gujaf-318	334	22	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	334	23	2018	2018	NUM
gujaf-318	334	24	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	334	25	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	335	1	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	335	2	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	335	3	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	335	4	nexus	nexus	NOUN
gujaf-318	335	5	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	335	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	335	7	revisited	revisit	VERB
gujaf-318	335	8	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	336	1	asian	asian	ADJ
gujaf-318	336	2	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	336	3	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	336	4	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-318	336	5	review	review	NOUN
gujaf-318	336	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	336	7	8(1	8(1	NOUN
gujaf-318	336	8	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	336	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	336	10	117	117	NUM
gujaf-318	336	11	-	-	SYM
gujaf-318	336	12	130	130	NUM
gujaf-318	336	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	337	1	ajuh	ajuh	PROPN
gujaf-318	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	337	3	a.	a.	PROPN
gujaf-318	337	4	i.	i.	PROPN
gujaf-318	337	5	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-318	337	6	edith	edith	PROPN
gujaf-318	337	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	337	8	o.	o.	PROPN
gujaf-318	337	9	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	337	10	2021	2021	NUM
gujaf-318	337	11	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	337	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	338	1	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	338	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	338	3	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	338	4	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	338	5	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	338	6	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	338	7	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	338	8	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	338	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	338	10	;	;	PUNCT
gujaf-318	338	11	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-318	338	12	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-318	338	13	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	338	14	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
gujaf-318	338	15	engineering	engineering	NOUN
gujaf-318	338	16	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	338	17	technology	technology	NOUN
gujaf-318	338	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	338	19	12(17	12(17	NUM
gujaf-318	338	20	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	338	21	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	338	22	49	49	NUM
gujaf-318	338	23	-	-	SYM
gujaf-318	338	24	57	57	NUM
gujaf-318	338	25	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	339	1	amanda	amanda	PROPN
gujaf-318	339	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	339	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	340	1	v.	v.	PROPN
gujaf-318	340	2	p.	p.	PROPN
gujaf-318	340	3	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-318	340	4	indumati	indumati	PROPN
gujaf-318	340	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	340	6	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-318	340	7	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	340	8	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-318	340	9	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	340	10	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	341	1	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	341	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	341	3	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	341	4	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	341	5	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	341	6	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	341	7	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	341	8	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	341	9	india	india	PROPN
gujaf-318	341	10	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	341	11	an	an	DET
gujaf-318	341	12	econometric	econometric	ADJ
gujaf-318	341	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-318	341	14	;	;	PUNCT
gujaf-318	341	15	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-318	341	16	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-318	341	17	for	for	ADP
gujaf-318	341	18	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
gujaf-318	341	19	research	research	NOUN
gujaf-318	341	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	341	21	5(6	5(6	NUM
gujaf-318	341	22	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	341	23	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	341	24	1	1	NUM
gujaf-318	341	25	-	-	SYM
gujaf-318	341	26	15	15	NUM
gujaf-318	341	27	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	342	1	https://www.ijfmr.com/papers/2023/6/8720.pdf	https://www.ijfmr.com/papers/2023/6/8720.pdf	PROPN
gujaf-318	342	2	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	342	3	bakarr	bakarr	PROPN
gujaf-318	342	4	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	342	5	tarawalie	tarawalie	PROPN
gujaf-318	342	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	342	7	a.	a.	NOUN
gujaf-318	342	8	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-318	342	9	jalloh	jalloh	PROPN
gujaf-318	342	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	342	11	t.	t.	PROPN
gujaf-318	342	12	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	342	13	2021	2021	NUM
gujaf-318	342	14	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	342	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	343	1	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	343	2	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	343	3	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	343	4	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	343	5	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	343	6	nexus	nexus	NOUN
gujaf-318	343	7	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	343	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	343	9	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
gujaf-318	343	10	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	343	11	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	343	12	threshold	threshold	NOUN
gujaf-318	343	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-318	343	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	344	1	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-318	344	2	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-318	344	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	344	4	business	business	NOUN
gujaf-318	344	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	344	6	economics	economic	NOUN
gujaf-318	344	7	research	research	NOUN
gujaf-318	344	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	344	9	10(5	10(5	NUM
gujaf-318	344	10	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	344	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	344	12	178	178	NUM
gujaf-318	344	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	345	1	https://doi.org/10	https://doi.org/10	PROPN
gujaf-318	345	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	346	1	11648	11648	NUM
gujaf-318	346	2	/	/	SYM
gujaf-318	346	3	j.ijber.20211005.13	j.ijber.20211005.13	PROPN
gujaf-318	346	4	cbn	cbn	PROPN
gujaf-318	346	5	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	346	6	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-318	346	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	346	8	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	347	1	annual	annual	ADJ
gujaf-318	347	2	report	report	NOUN
gujaf-318	347	3	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	347	4	statement	statement	NOUN
gujaf-318	347	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	347	6	accounts	account	NOUN
gujaf-318	347	7	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	348	1	cbn	cbn	PROPN
gujaf-318	348	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gujaf-318	348	3	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
gujaf-318	348	4	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	349	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gujaf-318	349	2	from	from	ADP
gujaf-318	349	3	www.cbn.gov.ng/docunients	www.cbn.gov.ng/docunient	NOUN
gujaf-318	349	4	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	350	1	coccia	coccia	NOUN
gujaf-318	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	350	3	m.	m.	NOUN
gujaf-318	350	4	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	350	5	2017	2017	NUM
gujaf-318	350	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	350	7	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	351	1	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
gujaf-318	351	2	paths	path	NOUN
gujaf-318	351	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	351	4	public	public	ADJ
gujaf-318	351	5	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	351	6	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	351	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	351	8	general	general	ADJ
gujaf-318	351	9	government	government	NOUN
gujaf-318	351	10	deficits	deficit	NOUN
gujaf-318	351	11	across	across	ADP
gujaf-318	351	12	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-318	351	13	within	within	ADP
gujaf-318	351	14	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	351	15	outside	outside	ADP
gujaf-318	351	16	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	351	17	european	european	ADJ
gujaf-318	351	18	monetary	monetary	ADJ
gujaf-318	351	19	unification	unification	NOUN
gujaf-318	351	20	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	351	21	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	351	22	policy	policy	NOUN
gujaf-318	351	23	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	351	24	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	351	25	dissolution	dissolution	NOUN
gujaf-318	351	26	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	352	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	352	2	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-318	352	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	352	4	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	352	5	asymmetries	asymmetry	NOUN
gujaf-318	352	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	352	7	17	17	NUM
gujaf-318	352	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	352	9	1731	1731	NUM
gujaf-318	352	10	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	353	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeca.2016.10.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeca.2016.10.003	PROPN
gujaf-318	353	2	dombi	dombi	PROPN
gujaf-318	353	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	353	4	á	á	PROPN
gujaf-318	353	5	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	353	6	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-318	353	7	dedák	dedák	PROPN
gujaf-318	353	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	353	9	i.	i.	NOUN
gujaf-318	353	10	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	353	11	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-318	353	12	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	353	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	354	1	public	public	ADJ
gujaf-318	354	2	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	354	3	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	354	4	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	354	5	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	354	6	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	354	7	what	what	PRON
gujaf-318	354	8	do	do	VERB
gujaf-318	354	9	neoclassical	neoclassical	ADJ
gujaf-318	354	10	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	354	11	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-318	354	12	teach	teach	VERB
gujaf-318	354	13	us	we	PRON
gujaf-318	354	14	?	?	PUNCT
gujaf-318	355	1	applied	apply	VERB
gujaf-318	355	2	economics	economic	NOUN
gujaf-318	355	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	355	4	51	51	NUM
gujaf-318	355	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	355	6	31043121	31043121	NUM
gujaf-318	355	7	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	356	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2018.1508869	https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2018.1508869	NOUN
gujaf-318	356	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	356	3	epaphra	epaphra	PROPN
gujaf-318	356	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	356	5	m.	m.	NOUN
gujaf-318	356	6	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-318	356	7	mesiet	mesiet	PROPN
gujaf-318	356	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	356	9	w.	w.	NOUN
gujaf-318	356	10	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	356	11	2021	2021	NUM
gujaf-318	356	12	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	356	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	357	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	357	2	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	357	3	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	357	4	burden	burden	NOUN
gujaf-318	357	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	357	6	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	357	7	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	357	8	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	357	9	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-318	357	10	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	357	11	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	357	12	panel	panel	NOUN
gujaf-318	357	13	data	data	VERB
gujaf-318	357	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-318	357	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	358	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
gujaf-318	358	2	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	358	3	applied	apply	VERB
gujaf-318	358	4	economics	economic	NOUN
gujaf-318	358	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	358	6	xxviii	xxviii	X
gujaf-318	358	7	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	358	8	2	2	NUM
gujaf-318	358	9	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	358	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	358	11	175	175	NUM
gujaf-318	358	12	-	-	SYM
gujaf-318	358	13	206	206	NUM
gujaf-318	358	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	359	1	https://ideas.repec.org/a/agr/journl/v2(627)y2021i2(627)p175206.html	https://ideas.repec.org/a/agr/journl/v2(627)y2021i2(627)p175206.html	NOUN
gujaf-318	359	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	360	1	faizulayev	faizulayev	NOUN
gujaf-318	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	360	3	a.	a.	PROPN
gujaf-318	360	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	360	5	bakitjanovna	bakitjanovna	PROPN
gujaf-318	360	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	360	7	k.	k.	PROPN
gujaf-318	360	8	r.	r.	PROPN
gujaf-318	360	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	360	10	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-318	360	11	wada	wada	PROPN
gujaf-318	360	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	360	13	i.	i.	PROPN
gujaf-318	360	14	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	360	15	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-318	360	16	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	360	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	361	1	revisiting	revisit	VERB
gujaf-318	361	2	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	361	3	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
gujaf-318	361	4	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	361	5	ofn	ofn	PROPN
gujaf-318	361	6	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	361	7	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	361	8	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	361	9	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	361	10	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	361	11	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	361	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	361	13	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	361	14	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
gujaf-318	361	15	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	361	16	conditional	conditional	ADJ
gujaf-318	361	17	causality	causality	NOUN
gujaf-318	361	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-318	361	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	362	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-318	362	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	362	3	public	public	ADJ
gujaf-318	362	4	affairs	affair	NOUN
gujaf-318	362	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	362	6	e2538	e2538	PROPN
gujaf-318	362	7	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	363	1	https://doi.org/10.100	https://doi.org/10.100	PROPN
gujaf-318	363	2	filippakis	filippakis	PROPN
gujaf-318	363	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	363	4	n.	n.	PROPN
gujaf-318	363	5	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-318	363	6	stamatopoulos	stamatopoulos	PROPN
gujaf-318	363	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	363	8	t.v	t.v	PROPN
gujaf-318	363	9	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	363	10	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	363	11	2021	2021	NUM
gujaf-318	363	12	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	363	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	364	1	public	public	ADJ
gujaf-318	364	2	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	364	3	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	364	4	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	364	5	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	364	6	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	364	7	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	364	8	review	review	NOUN
gujaf-318	364	9	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	364	10	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
gujaf-318	364	11	literature	literature	PROPN
gujaf-318	364	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	365	1	south	south	ADJ
gujaf-318	365	2	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	365	3	eastern	eastern	PROPN
gujaf-318	365	4	europe	europe	PROPN
gujaf-318	365	5	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-318	365	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	365	7	economics	economic	NOUN
gujaf-318	365	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	365	9	19	19	NUM
gujaf-318	365	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	365	11	33	33	NUM
gujaf-318	365	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	366	1	gordon	gordon	PROPN
gujaf-318	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	366	3	l.	l.	PROPN
gujaf-318	366	4	b.	b.	PROPN
gujaf-318	366	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	366	6	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-318	366	7	cosimo	cosimo	PROPN
gujaf-318	366	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	366	9	m.	m.	NOUN
gujaf-318	366	10	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	366	11	2018	2018	NUM
gujaf-318	366	12	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	366	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	367	1	government	government	NOUN
gujaf-318	367	2	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	367	3	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	367	4	emu	emu	PROPN
gujaf-318	367	5	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-318	367	6	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	368	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	368	2	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-318	368	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	368	4	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	368	5	asymmetries	asymmetry	NOUN
gujaf-318	368	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	368	7	18	18	NUM
gujaf-318	368	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	368	9	e00096	e00096	NOUN
gujaf-318	368	10	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	369	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeca.2018.e00096	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeca.2018.e00096	PROPN
gujaf-318	369	2	greiner	greiner	PROPN
gujaf-318	369	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	369	4	a.	a.	NOUN
gujaf-318	369	5	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	369	6	2007	2007	NUM
gujaf-318	369	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	369	8	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	370	1	an	an	DET
gujaf-318	370	2	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
gujaf-318	370	3	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	370	4	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-318	370	5	with	with	ADP
gujaf-318	370	6	public	public	ADJ
gujaf-318	370	7	capital	capital	NOUN
gujaf-318	370	8	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	370	9	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
gujaf-318	370	10	government	government	NOUN
gujaf-318	370	11	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	370	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	371	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	371	2	japanese	japanese	ADJ
gujaf-318	371	3	economic	economic	PROPN
gujaf-318	371	4	review	review	NOUN
gujaf-318	371	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	371	6	58	58	NUM
gujaf-318	371	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	371	8	345	345	NUM
gujaf-318	371	9	-	-	SYM
gujaf-318	371	10	361	361	NUM
gujaf-318	371	11	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	372	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.14685876.2007.00394.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.14685876.2007.00394.x	X
gujaf-318	373	1	guei	guei	PROPN
gujaf-318	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	373	3	k.	k.	PROPN
gujaf-318	373	4	m.	m.	PROPN
gujaf-318	373	5	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	373	6	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-318	373	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	373	8	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	374	1	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	374	2	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	374	3	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	374	4	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	374	5	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	374	6	emerging	emerge	VERB
gujaf-318	374	7	economies	economy	NOUN
gujaf-318	374	8	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	375	1	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-318	375	2	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	375	3	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-318	375	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	375	5	33(2	33(2	NUM
gujaf-318	375	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	375	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	375	8	236–251	236–251	NUM
gujaf-318	375	9	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	375	10	https://doi.org/10.1080/10168737.2019	https://doi.org/10.1080/10168737.2019	PROPN
gujaf-318	375	11	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	376	1	1590727	1590727	NUM
gujaf-318	377	1	https://www.ijfmr.com/papers/2023/6/8720.pdf	https://www.ijfmr.com/papers/2023/6/8720.pdf	X
gujaf-318	377	2	https://doi.org/10.%2011648/j.ijber.20211005.13	https://doi.org/10.%2011648/j.ijber.20211005.13	NOUN
gujaf-318	377	3	http://www.cbn.gov.ng/docunients	http://www.cbn.gov.ng/docunient	VERB
gujaf-318	377	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeca.2016.10.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeca.2016.10.003	PROPN
gujaf-318	377	5	https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2018.1508869	https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2018.1508869	PROPN
gujaf-318	377	6	https://ideas.repec.org/a/agr/journl/v2(627)y2021i2(627)p175206.html	https://ideas.repec.org/a/agr/journl/v2(627)y2021i2(627)p175206.html	NUM
gujaf-318	378	1	https://doi.org/10.100	https://doi.org/10.100	NUM
gujaf-318	378	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeca.2018.e00096	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeca.2018.e00096	ADV
gujaf-318	378	3	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5876.2007.00394.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5876.2007.00394.x	VERB
gujaf-318	378	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/10168737.2019.%201590727	https://doi.org/10.1080/10168737.2019.%201590727	PUNCT
gujaf-318	378	5	gusau	gusau	ADJ
gujaf-318	378	6	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-318	378	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	378	8	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	378	9	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	378	10	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-318	378	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	378	12	vol	vol	NOUN
gujaf-318	378	13	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	378	14	5	5	NUM
gujaf-318	378	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	378	16	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-318	378	17	2	2	NUM
gujaf-318	378	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	378	19	october	october	PROPN
gujaf-318	378	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	378	21	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-318	378	22	260	260	NUM
gujaf-318	378	23	ijirshar	ijirshar	NOUN
gujaf-318	378	24	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	378	25	v.	v.	PROPN
gujaf-318	378	26	u.	u.	PROPN
gujaf-318	378	27	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	378	28	joseph	joseph	PROPN
gujaf-318	378	29	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	378	30	i.	i.	PROPN
gujaf-318	378	31	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	378	32	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-318	378	33	godoo	godoo	PROPN
gujaf-318	378	34	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	378	35	m.	m.	NOUN
gujaf-318	378	36	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	378	37	2016	2016	NUM
gujaf-318	378	38	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	378	39	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	379	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	379	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-318	379	3	between	between	ADP
gujaf-318	379	4	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	379	5	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	379	6	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	379	7	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	379	8	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	379	9	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	379	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	379	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	379	12	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-318	379	13	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-318	379	14	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	379	15	economics	economics	PROPN
gujaf-318	379	16	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-318	379	17	management	management	PROPN
gujaf-318	379	18	sciences	sciences	PROPN
gujaf-318	379	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	380	1	4(8	4(8	NUM
gujaf-318	380	2	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	381	1	henry	henry	PROPN
gujaf-318	381	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	381	3	j.	j.	PROPN
gujaf-318	381	4	t.	t.	PROPN
gujaf-318	381	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	381	6	ali	ali	PROPN
gujaf-318	381	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	381	8	h.	h.	PROPN
gujaf-318	381	9	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-318	381	10	hope	hope	PROPN
gujaf-318	381	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	381	12	e.	e.	PROPN
gujaf-318	381	13	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	381	14	2022	2022	NUM
gujaf-318	381	15	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	381	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	382	1	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	382	2	debts	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	382	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	382	4	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	382	5	burden	burden	NOUN
gujaf-318	382	6	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	382	7	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	382	8	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	382	9	nexus	nexus	NOUN
gujaf-318	382	10	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	382	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gujaf-318	382	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gujaf-318	382	13	from	from	ADP
gujaf-318	382	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	382	15	int	int	PROPN
gujaf-318	382	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	383	1	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-318	383	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	383	3	business	business	NOUN
gujaf-318	383	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	383	5	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-318	383	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	383	7	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	383	8	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	383	9	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
gujaf-318	383	10	economy	economy	NOUN
gujaf-318	383	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	383	12	1(2	1(2	NUM
gujaf-318	383	13	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	383	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	383	15	10.6084	10.6084	NUM
gujaf-318	383	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	384	1	https://doi.org/10.6084/m9	https://doi.org/10.6084/m9	NOUN
gujaf-318	384	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	385	1	figshare.20051096	figshare.20051096	NOUN
gujaf-318	385	2	law	law	NOUN
gujaf-318	385	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	385	4	s.h	s.h	PROPN
gujaf-318	385	5	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	385	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	385	7	ng	ng	PROPN
gujaf-318	385	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	385	9	c.h	c.h	PROPN
gujaf-318	385	10	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	385	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	385	12	kutan	kutan	PROPN
gujaf-318	385	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	385	14	a.m.	a.m.	ADV
gujaf-318	385	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	385	16	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-318	385	17	law	law	PROPN
gujaf-318	385	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	385	19	z.k	z.k	PROPN
gujaf-318	385	20	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	385	21	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	385	22	2021	2021	NUM
gujaf-318	385	23	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	385	24	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	386	1	public	public	ADJ
gujaf-318	386	2	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	386	3	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	386	4	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	386	5	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	386	6	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	386	7	developing	develop	VERB
gujaf-318	386	8	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-318	386	9	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	386	10	nonlinearity	nonlinearity	NOUN
gujaf-318	386	11	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	386	12	threshold	threshold	NOUN
gujaf-318	386	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-318	386	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	387	1	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	387	2	modelling	modelling	NOUN
gujaf-318	387	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	387	4	98	98	NUM
gujaf-318	387	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	387	6	26–40	26–40	NUM
gujaf-318	387	7	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	388	1	https://doi.org/10	https://doi.org/10	PROPN
gujaf-318	388	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	389	1	1016	1016	NUM
gujaf-318	389	2	/	/	SYM
gujaf-318	389	3	j.econmod.2021.02.004	j.econmod.2021.02.004	NOUN
gujaf-318	389	4	lwanga	lwanga	NOUN
gujaf-318	389	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	389	6	m.m	m.m	PROPN
gujaf-318	389	7	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	389	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	389	9	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-318	389	10	mawejje	mawejje	PROPN
gujaf-318	389	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	389	12	j.	j.	PROPN
gujaf-318	389	13	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	389	14	2014	2014	NUM
gujaf-318	389	15	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	389	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	390	1	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-318	390	2	effects	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	390	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	390	4	budget	budget	NOUN
gujaf-318	390	5	deficits	deficit	NOUN
gujaf-318	390	6	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	390	7	uganda	uganda	PROPN
gujaf-318	390	8	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	390	9	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	390	10	var	var	NOUN
gujaf-318	390	11	/	/	SYM
gujaf-318	390	12	vecm	vecm	NOUN
gujaf-318	390	13	approach	approach	NOUN
gujaf-318	390	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	391	1	advances	advance	NOUN
gujaf-318	391	2	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	391	3	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-318	391	4	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	391	5	applied	apply	VERB
gujaf-318	391	6	economics	economic	NOUN
gujaf-318	391	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	391	8	4	4	NUM
gujaf-318	391	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	391	10	8198	8198	NUM
gujaf-318	391	11	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	392	1	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
gujaf-318	392	2	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	392	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	392	4	d.	d.	PROPN
gujaf-318	392	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	392	6	zhang	zhang	PROPN
gujaf-318	392	7	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	392	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	392	9	b.	b.	PROPN
gujaf-318	392	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	392	11	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
gujaf-318	392	12	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	392	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	392	14	a.	a.	PROPN
gujaf-318	392	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	392	16	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-318	392	17	memoona	memoona	PROPN
gujaf-318	392	18	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	392	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	392	20	n.	n.	PROPN
gujaf-318	392	21	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	392	22	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-318	392	23	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	392	24	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	392	25	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	392	26	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	392	27	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	392	28	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	392	29	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	392	30	a	a	DET
gujaf-318	392	31	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
gujaf-318	392	32	static	static	ADJ
gujaf-318	392	33	panel	panel	NOUN
gujaf-318	392	34	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-318	392	35	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	392	36	asian	asian	ADJ
gujaf-318	392	37	developing	develop	VERB
gujaf-318	392	38	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	392	39	transition	transition	NOUN
gujaf-318	392	40	economiee	economiee	NOUN
gujaf-318	392	41	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	393	1	studies	study	NOUN
gujaf-318	393	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	393	3	applied	apply	VERB
gujaf-318	393	4	economics	economic	NOUN
gujaf-318	393	5	39(2	39(2	NUM
gujaf-318	393	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	393	7	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	394	1	10.25115	10.25115	NUM
gujaf-318	394	2	/	/	SYM
gujaf-318	394	3	eea.v39i2.4019	eea.v39i2.4019	PROPN
gujaf-318	394	4	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	394	5	mumba	mumba	PROPN
gujaf-318	394	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	394	7	c.	c.	PROPN
gujaf-318	394	8	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-318	394	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	394	10	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-318	394	11	li	li	PROPN
gujaf-318	394	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	394	13	j.	j.	PROPN
gujaf-318	394	14	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	394	15	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-318	394	16	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	394	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	395	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	395	2	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	395	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	395	4	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	395	5	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	395	6	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	395	7	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	395	8	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	395	9	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	395	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gujaf-318	395	11	from	from	ADP
gujaf-318	395	12	southern	southern	PROPN
gujaf-318	395	13	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-318	395	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	396	1	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-318	396	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	396	3	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-318	396	4	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	396	5	economics	economic	NOUN
gujaf-318	396	6	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	397	1	https://doi.org/10	https://doi.org/10	PROPN
gujaf-318	397	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	398	1	12691	12691	NUM
gujaf-318	398	2	/	/	SYM
gujaf-318	398	3	jfe836	jfe836	PROPN
gujaf-318	398	4	nwannebuike	nwannebuike	NOUN
gujaf-318	398	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	398	6	u.	u.	PROPN
gujaf-318	398	7	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-318	398	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	398	9	ugwu	ugwu	ADV
gujaf-318	398	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	398	11	j.	j.	PROPN
gujaf-318	398	12	i.	i.	PROPN
gujaf-318	398	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	398	14	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-318	398	15	onwuka	onwuka	PROPN
gujaf-318	398	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	398	17	i.	i.	PROPN
gujaf-318	398	18	o.	o.	PROPN
gujaf-318	398	19	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	398	20	2016	2016	NUM
gujaf-318	398	21	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	398	22	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	399	1	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	399	2	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	399	3	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	399	4	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	399	5	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	399	6	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	399	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	399	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	399	9	experience	experience	NOUN
gujaf-318	399	10	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	400	1	european	european	ADJ
gujaf-318	400	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-318	400	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	400	4	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	400	5	auditing	auditing	NOUN
gujaf-318	400	6	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	400	7	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-318	400	8	research	research	NOUN
gujaf-318	400	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	400	10	4(2	4(2	NUM
gujaf-318	400	11	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	400	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	400	13	3348	3348	NUM
gujaf-318	400	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	401	1	obisesan	obisesan	VERB
gujaf-318	401	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	401	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	402	1	o.	o.	PROPN
gujaf-318	402	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	402	3	g.	g.	PROPN
gujaf-318	402	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	402	5	akosile	akosile	ADJ
gujaf-318	402	6	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	402	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	402	8	m.	m.	NOUN
gujaf-318	402	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	402	10	o.	o.	PROPN
gujaf-318	402	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	402	12	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-318	402	13	ogunsanwo	ogunsanwo	PROPN
gujaf-318	402	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	402	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	402	16	o.	o.	PROPN
gujaf-318	402	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	402	18	f.	f.	PROPN
gujaf-318	402	19	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	402	20	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-318	402	21	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	402	22	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	402	23	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	402	24	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	402	25	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	402	26	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	402	27	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	402	28	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	402	29	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	402	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	402	31	;	;	PUNCT
gujaf-318	402	32	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-318	402	33	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-318	402	34	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	402	35	economics	economic	NOUN
gujaf-318	402	36	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	402	37	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
gujaf-318	402	38	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-318	402	39	2(1	2(1	NUM
gujaf-318	402	40	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	402	41	39	39	NUM
gujaf-318	402	42	-	-	SYM
gujaf-318	402	43	50	50	NUM
gujaf-318	402	44	ohiomu	ohiomu	NOUN
gujaf-318	402	45	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	402	46	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-318	402	47	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	402	48	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-318	402	49	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	402	50	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	403	1	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	403	2	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	403	3	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	403	4	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	403	5	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	403	6	nexus	nexus	NOUN
gujaf-318	403	7	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	403	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gujaf-318	403	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gujaf-318	403	10	from	from	ADP
gujaf-318	403	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	403	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	404	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	404	2	american	american	ADJ
gujaf-318	404	3	economist	economist	NOUN
gujaf-318	404	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	404	5	65(2	65(2	NOUN
gujaf-318	404	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	404	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	404	8	330–343	330–343	NUM
gujaf-318	404	9	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	405	1	olasode	olasode	PROPN
gujaf-318	405	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	405	3	o.s	o.s	PROPN
gujaf-318	405	4	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	405	5	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-318	405	6	babatunde	babatunde	PROPN
gujaf-318	405	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	405	8	t.s	t.s	PROPN
gujaf-318	405	9	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	405	10	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	405	11	2016	2016	NUM
gujaf-318	405	12	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	405	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	406	1	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	406	2	debts	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	406	3	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	406	4	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	406	5	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	406	6	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	406	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	406	8	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	406	9	an	an	DET
gujaf-318	406	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gujaf-318	406	11	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-318	406	12	using	use	VERB
gujaf-318	406	13	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
gujaf-318	406	14	distributed	distribute	VERB
gujaf-318	406	15	lag	lag	NOUN
gujaf-318	406	16	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-318	406	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	407	1	business	business	NOUN
gujaf-318	407	2	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	407	3	economics	economics	PROPN
gujaf-318	407	4	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-318	407	5	6(3	6(3	PROPN
gujaf-318	407	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	407	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	407	8	3743	3743	NUM
gujaf-318	407	9	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	408	1	panagiotis	panagiotis	NOUN
gujaf-318	408	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	408	3	p.	p.	NOUN
gujaf-318	408	4	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	408	5	2018	2018	NUM
gujaf-318	408	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	408	7	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	409	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	409	2	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-318	409	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	409	4	government	government	NOUN
gujaf-318	409	5	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	409	6	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	409	7	other	other	ADJ
gujaf-318	409	8	determinants	determinant	NOUN
gujaf-318	409	9	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	409	10	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	409	11	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	409	12	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	409	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	409	14	greek	greek	NOUN
gujaf-318	409	15	experience	experience	NOUN
gujaf-318	409	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	410	1	economies	economy	NOUN
gujaf-318	410	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	410	3	6(10	6(10	NUM
gujaf-318	410	4	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	410	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	410	6	119	119	NUM
gujaf-318	410	7	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	411	1	paul	paul	PROPN
gujaf-318	411	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	411	3	n.	n.	PROPN
gujaf-318	411	4	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	411	5	2017	2017	NUM
gujaf-318	411	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	411	7	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	412	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-318	412	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	412	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	412	4	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	412	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	412	6	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	412	7	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	412	8	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	412	9	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	412	10	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	412	11	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	412	12	an	an	DET
gujaf-318	412	13	emerging	emerge	VERB
gujaf-318	412	14	economy	economy	NOUN
gujaf-318	412	15	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	412	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gujaf-318	412	17	from	from	ADP
gujaf-318	412	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	412	19	african	african	PROPN
gujaf-318	412	20	research	research	PROPN
gujaf-318	412	21	review	review	PROPN
gujaf-318	412	22	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	412	23	11(4	11(4	NUM
gujaf-318	412	24	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	412	25	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	412	26	156173	156173	NUM
gujaf-318	412	27	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	413	1	paul	paul	PROPN
gujaf-318	413	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	413	3	n.	n.	PROPN
gujaf-318	413	4	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	413	5	2017	2017	NUM
gujaf-318	413	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	413	7	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	414	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-318	414	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	414	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	414	4	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	414	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	414	6	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	414	7	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	414	8	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	414	9	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	414	10	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	414	11	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	414	12	an	an	DET
gujaf-318	414	13	emerging	emerge	VERB
gujaf-318	414	14	economy	economy	NOUN
gujaf-318	414	15	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	414	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gujaf-318	414	17	from	from	ADP
gujaf-318	414	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	414	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	415	1	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-318	415	2	research	research	PROPN
gujaf-318	415	3	review	review	PROPN
gujaf-318	415	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	415	5	11(4	11(4	NUM
gujaf-318	415	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	415	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	415	8	156173	156173	NUM
gujaf-318	415	9	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	416	1	qureshi	qureshi	PROPN
gujaf-318	416	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	416	3	i.	i.	PROPN
gujaf-318	416	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	416	5	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-318	416	6	liaqat	liaqat	PROPN
gujaf-318	416	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	416	8	z.	z.	PROPN
gujaf-318	416	9	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	416	10	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-318	416	11	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	416	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	417	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	417	2	long	long	ADJ
gujaf-318	417	3	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-318	417	4	term	term	NOUN
gujaf-318	417	5	consequences	consequence	NOUN
gujaf-318	417	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	417	7	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	417	8	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	417	9	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	417	10	revisiting	revisit	VERB
gujaf-318	417	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	417	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gujaf-318	417	13	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	417	14	inspecting	inspect	VERB
gujaf-318	417	15	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	417	16	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
gujaf-318	417	17	using	use	VERB
gujaf-318	417	18	panel	panel	NOUN
gujaf-318	417	19	vars	var	NOUN
gujaf-318	417	20	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	418	1	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-318	418	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	418	3	macroeconomics	macroeconomic	NOUN
gujaf-318	418	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	418	5	63(103	63(103	NOUN
gujaf-318	418	6	-	-	SYM
gujaf-318	418	7	184	184	NUM
gujaf-318	418	8	https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.%20figshare.20051096	https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.%20figshare.20051096	PROPN
gujaf-318	418	9	https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.%20figshare.20051096	https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.%20figshare.20051096	PROPN
gujaf-318	418	10	https://doi.org/10.%201016/j.econmod.2021.02.004	https://doi.org/10.%201016/j.econmod.2021.02.004	PROPN
gujaf-318	419	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.25115/eea.v39i2.4019	http://dx.doi.org/10.25115/eea.v39i2.4019	PRON
gujaf-318	420	1	https://doi.org/10.%2012691/jfe-8-3-6	https://doi.org/10.%2012691/jfe-8-3-6	INTJ
gujaf-318	420	2	https://doi.org/10.%2012691/jfe-8-3-6	https://doi.org/10.%2012691/jfe-8-3-6	PROPN
gujaf-318	420	3	gusau	gusau	PROPN
gujaf-318	420	4	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-318	420	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	420	6	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-318	420	7	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	420	8	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-318	420	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	420	10	vol	vol	NOUN
gujaf-318	420	11	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	420	12	5	5	NUM
gujaf-318	420	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	420	14	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-318	420	15	2	2	NUM
gujaf-318	420	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	420	17	october	october	PROPN
gujaf-318	420	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	420	19	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-318	420	20	261	261	NUM
gujaf-318	420	21	dey	dey	PROPN
gujaf-318	420	22	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	420	23	s.r	s.r	PROPN
gujaf-318	420	24	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	420	25	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-318	420	26	tareque	tareque	PROPN
gujaf-318	420	27	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	420	28	m.	m.	NOUN
gujaf-318	420	29	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	420	30	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-318	420	31	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	420	32	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	421	1	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	421	2	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	421	3	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	421	4	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	421	5	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	421	6	role	role	NOUN
gujaf-318	421	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	421	8	stable	stable	ADJ
gujaf-318	421	9	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-318	421	10	policies	policy	NOUN
gujaf-318	421	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	421	12	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-318	421	13	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	421	14	economics	economic	NOUN
gujaf-318	421	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	421	16	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-318	421	17	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	421	18	administrative	administrative	ADJ
gujaf-318	421	19	science	science	NOUN
gujaf-318	421	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	421	21	25(50),185204	25(50),185204	NUM
gujaf-318	421	22	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	422	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/jefas-05-2019-0069	https://doi.org/10.1108/jefas-05-2019-0069	PROPN
gujaf-318	422	2	timothy	timothy	PROPN
gujaf-318	422	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	422	4	o.	o.	PROPN
gujaf-318	422	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	422	6	i.	i.	PROPN
gujaf-318	422	7	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-318	422	8	maria	maria	PROPN
gujaf-318	422	9	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-318	422	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	422	11	c.	c.	PROPN
gujaf-318	422	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	422	13	u.	u.	PROPN
gujaf-318	422	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	422	15	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	422	16	2021	2021	NUM
gujaf-318	422	17	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	422	18	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	422	19	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	422	20	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-318	422	21	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	422	22	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	422	23	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	422	24	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	422	25	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	422	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	422	27	;	;	PUNCT
gujaf-318	422	28	european	european	PROPN
gujaf-318	422	29	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-318	422	30	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	422	31	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	422	32	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-318	422	33	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-318	422	34	research	research	NOUN
gujaf-318	422	35	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	422	36	5(2	5(2	NUM
gujaf-318	422	37	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	422	38	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	423	1	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
gujaf-318	423	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	423	3	a.	a.	PROPN
gujaf-318	423	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	423	5	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-318	423	6	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
gujaf-318	423	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	423	8	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-318	423	9	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-318	423	10	2021	2021	NUM
gujaf-318	423	11	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-318	423	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	424	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-318	424	2	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-318	424	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-318	424	4	government	government	NOUN
gujaf-318	424	5	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-318	424	6	on	on	ADP
gujaf-318	424	7	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-318	424	8	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-318	424	9	in	in	ADP
gujaf-318	424	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-318	424	11	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	425	1	cogent	cogent	NOUN
gujaf-318	425	2	economics	economics	PROPN
gujaf-318	425	3	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-318	425	4	finance	finance	PROPN
gujaf-318	425	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	425	6	9	9	NUM
gujaf-318	425	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-318	425	8	article	article	NOUN
gujaf-318	425	9	i	i	PROPN
gujaf-318	425	10	d	d	PROPN
gujaf-318	425	11	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-318	425	12	1946249	1946249	NUM
gujaf-318	425	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-318	426	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2021.1946249	https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2021.1946249	PROPN
gujaf-318	426	2	https://doi.org/10.1108/jefas-05-2019-0069	https://doi.org/10.1108/jefas-05-2019-0069	PROPN
gujaf-318	426	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2021.1946249	https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2021.1946249	PROPN