id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
gujaf-413	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
gujaf-413	1	2	word	word	NOUN
gujaf-413	1	3	upload	upload	VERB
gujaf-413	1	4	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	1	5	me	i	PRON
gujaf-413	1	6	hassan	hassan	ADJ
gujaf-413	1	7	gujaf	gujaf	NOUN
gujaf-413	1	8	vol	vol	NOUN
gujaf-413	1	9	6	6	NUM
gujaf-413	1	10	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-413	1	11	2	2	NUM
gujaf-413	1	12	april	april	PROPN
gujaf-413	1	13	mr	mr	PROPN
gujaf-413	1	14	hassan	hassan	PROPN
gujaf-413	1	15	2222[1	2222[1	NUM
gujaf-413	1	16	]	]	X
gujaf-413	1	17	gusau	gusau	ADJ
gujaf-413	1	18	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-413	1	19	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	1	20	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-413	1	21	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	1	22	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-413	1	23	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	1	24	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
gujaf-413	1	25	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	1	26	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-413	1	27	2	2	NUM
gujaf-413	1	28	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	1	29	april	april	PROPN
gujaf-413	1	30	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	1	31	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-413	1	32	18	18	NUM
gujaf-413	1	33	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	1	34	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	1	35	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	1	36	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	1	37	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	1	38	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	1	39	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	1	40	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	1	41	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	1	42	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	1	43	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	1	44	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gujaf-413	1	45	exchange	exchange	PROPN
gujaf-413	1	46	adedokun	adedokun	PROPN
gujaf-413	1	47	rofiat	rofiat	PROPN
gujaf-413	1	48	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	1	49	prof	prof	PROPN
gujaf-413	1	50	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-413	1	51	sani	sani	PROPN
gujaf-413	1	52	abdullahi	abdullahi	PROPN
gujaf-413	1	53	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	1	54	dr	dr	PROPN
gujaf-413	1	55	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-413	1	56	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
gujaf-413	1	57	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
gujaf-413	1	58	department	department	PROPN
gujaf-413	1	59	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	1	60	finance	finance	PROPN
gujaf-413	1	61	faculty	faculty	NOUN
gujaf-413	1	62	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	1	63	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-413	1	64	sciences	sciences	PROPN
gujaf-413	1	65	ahmadu	ahmadu	PROPN
gujaf-413	1	66	bello	bello	PROPN
gujaf-413	1	67	university	university	PROPN
gujaf-413	1	68	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	1	69	zaria	zaria	PROPN
gujaf-413	1	70	prof	prof	PROPN
gujaf-413	1	71	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	2	1	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
gujaf-413	2	2	dogarawa	dogarawa	PROPN
gujaf-413	2	3	department	department	PROPN
gujaf-413	2	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	2	5	accounting	accounting	PROPN
gujaf-413	2	6	a.b.u	a.b.u	PROPN
gujaf-413	2	7	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	3	1	business	business	NOUN
gujaf-413	3	2	school	school	PROPN
gujaf-413	3	3	corresponding:rofiatadedokun24@gmail.com	corresponding:rofiatadedokun24@gmail.com	PROPN
gujaf-413	3	4	https://doi.org/10.57233/gujaf.v6i2.02	https://doi.org/10.57233/gujaf.v6i2.02	NOUN
gujaf-413	3	5	abstract	abstract	ADV
gujaf-413	3	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	3	7	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	3	8	investigated	investigate	VERB
gujaf-413	3	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	3	10	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	3	11	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	3	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	3	13	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	3	14	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	3	15	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	3	16	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	3	17	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	3	18	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	3	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	3	20	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gujaf-413	3	21	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-413	3	22	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	4	1	thirteen	thirteen	NUM
gujaf-413	4	2	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	4	3	year	year	NOUN
gujaf-413	4	4	time	time	NOUN
gujaf-413	4	5	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	4	6	series	series	NOUN
gujaf-413	4	7	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-413	4	8	was	be	AUX
gujaf-413	4	9	used	use	VERB
gujaf-413	4	10	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	4	11	this	this	DET
gujaf-413	4	12	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	4	13	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	4	14	2011	2011	NUM
gujaf-413	4	15	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	4	16	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-413	4	17	sourced	source	VERB
gujaf-413	4	18	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	4	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-413	4	20	stock	stock	PROPN
gujaf-413	4	21	exchange	exchange	PROPN
gujaf-413	4	22	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	4	23	transparency	transparency	NOUN
gujaf-413	4	24	international	international	NOUN
gujaf-413	4	25	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	4	26	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	4	27	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-413	4	28	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	4	29	peace	peace	NOUN
gujaf-413	4	30	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	5	1	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-413	5	2	was	be	AUX
gujaf-413	5	3	subjected	subject	VERB
gujaf-413	5	4	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	5	5	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
gujaf-413	5	6	distributed	distribute	VERB
gujaf-413	5	7	lag	lag	NOUN
gujaf-413	5	8	regression	regression	NOUN
gujaf-413	5	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-413	5	10	which	which	PRON
gujaf-413	5	11	was	be	AUX
gujaf-413	5	12	used	use	VERB
gujaf-413	5	13	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	5	14	estimate	estimate	VERB
gujaf-413	5	15	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	5	16	parameters	parameter	NOUN
gujaf-413	5	17	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	5	18	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	5	19	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-413	5	20	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	6	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	6	2	findings	finding	NOUN
gujaf-413	6	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	6	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	6	5	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	6	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
gujaf-413	6	7	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	6	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	6	9	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	6	10	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	6	11	have	have	VERB
gujaf-413	6	12	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	6	13	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-413	6	14	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	6	15	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	6	16	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	6	17	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	6	18	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	6	19	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	6	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-413	6	21	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	7	1	based	base	VERB
gujaf-413	7	2	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	7	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	7	4	findings	finding	NOUN
gujaf-413	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	7	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	7	7	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	7	8	concluded	conclude	VERB
gujaf-413	7	9	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	7	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	7	11	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	7	12	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	7	13	have	have	VERB
gujaf-413	7	14	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-413	7	15	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	7	16	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	7	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	7	18	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	7	19	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	7	20	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	7	21	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gujaf-413	7	22	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-413	7	23	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	8	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	8	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	8	3	recommended	recommend	VERB
gujaf-413	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	8	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	8	6	federal	federal	ADJ
gujaf-413	8	7	government	government	NOUN
gujaf-413	8	8	should	should	AUX
gujaf-413	8	9	intensify	intensify	VERB
gujaf-413	8	10	it	it	PRON
gujaf-413	8	11	efforts	effort	NOUN
gujaf-413	8	12	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	8	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	8	14	fight	fight	NOUN
gujaf-413	8	15	against	against	ADP
gujaf-413	8	16	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	8	17	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	8	18	also	also	ADV
gujaf-413	8	19	increase	increase	VERB
gujaf-413	8	20	effort	effort	NOUN
gujaf-413	8	21	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	8	22	providing	provide	VERB
gujaf-413	8	23	an	an	DET
gujaf-413	8	24	enabling	enable	VERB
gujaf-413	8	25	environment	environment	NOUN
gujaf-413	8	26	for	for	SCONJ
gujaf-413	8	27	businesses	business	NOUN
gujaf-413	8	28	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	8	29	strive	strive	VERB
gujaf-413	8	30	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	8	31	increase	increase	VERB
gujaf-413	8	32	employment	employment	NOUN
gujaf-413	8	33	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gujaf-413	8	34	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	9	1	this	this	PRON
gujaf-413	9	2	will	will	AUX
gujaf-413	9	3	reduce	reduce	VERB
gujaf-413	9	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	9	5	number	number	NOUN
gujaf-413	9	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	9	7	citizens	citizen	NOUN
gujaf-413	9	8	available	available	ADJ
gujaf-413	9	9	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	9	10	both	both	CCONJ
gujaf-413	9	11	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-413	9	12	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	9	13	violent	violent	ADJ
gujaf-413	9	14	crimes	crime	NOUN
gujaf-413	9	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	10	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
gujaf-413	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-413	10	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	10	5	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	10	7	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	10	8	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	10	9	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	10	10	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	11	1	1.0	1.0	NUM
gujaf-413	11	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
gujaf-413	11	3	all	all	ADV
gujaf-413	11	4	over	over	ADP
gujaf-413	11	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	11	6	world	world	NOUN
gujaf-413	11	7	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	11	8	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	11	9	are	be	AUX
gujaf-413	11	10	one	one	NUM
gujaf-413	11	11	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	11	12	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	11	13	most	most	ADV
gujaf-413	11	14	important	important	ADJ
gujaf-413	11	15	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-413	11	16	avenues	avenue	NOUN
gujaf-413	11	17	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	11	18	investors	investor	NOUN
gujaf-413	11	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	12	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gujaf-413	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	12	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	12	4	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	12	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	12	6	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	12	7	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	12	8	has	have	AUX
gujaf-413	12	9	been	be	AUX
gujaf-413	12	10	dimed	dim	VERB
gujaf-413	12	11	important	important	ADJ
gujaf-413	12	12	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	12	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	12	14	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-413	12	15	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-413	12	16	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	12	17	any	any	DET
gujaf-413	12	18	economy	economy	NOUN
gujaf-413	12	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	13	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	13	2	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	13	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	13	4	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	13	5	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	13	6	depends	depend	VERB
gujaf-413	13	7	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	13	8	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-413	13	9	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	13	10	internal	internal	ADJ
gujaf-413	13	11	events	event	NOUN
gujaf-413	13	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	14	1	factors	factor	NOUN
gujaf-413	14	2	affecting	affect	VERB
gujaf-413	14	3	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	14	4	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	14	5	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-413	14	6	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	14	7	many	many	ADJ
gujaf-413	14	8	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-413	14	9	have	have	AUX
gujaf-413	14	10	received	receive	VERB
gujaf-413	14	11	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	14	12	great	great	ADJ
gujaf-413	14	13	deal	deal	NOUN
gujaf-413	14	14	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	14	15	attention	attention	NOUN
gujaf-413	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	14	17	especially	especially	ADV
gujaf-413	14	18	latin	latin	PROPN
gujaf-413	14	19	america	america	PROPN
gujaf-413	14	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	14	21	middle	middle	PROPN
gujaf-413	14	22	east	east	PROPN
gujaf-413	14	23	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	14	24	central	central	ADJ
gujaf-413	14	25	asia	asia	PROPN
gujaf-413	14	26	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	14	27	which	which	PRON
gujaf-413	14	28	have	have	AUX
gujaf-413	14	29	shouldered	shoulder	VERB
gujaf-413	14	30	an	an	DET
gujaf-413	14	31	increasing	increase	VERB
gujaf-413	14	32	share	share	NOUN
gujaf-413	14	33	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	14	34	world	world	NOUN
gujaf-413	14	35	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-413	14	36	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	14	37	aljazaerli	aljazaerli	NOUN
gujaf-413	14	38	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	14	39	sirop	sirop	NOUN
gujaf-413	14	40	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	14	41	mouselli	mouselli	NOUN
gujaf-413	14	42	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	14	43	2016	2016	NUM
gujaf-413	14	44	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	14	45	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	15	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	15	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gujaf-413	15	3	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	15	4	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	15	5	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	15	6	also	also	ADV
gujaf-413	15	7	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	15	8	developing	develop	VERB
gujaf-413	15	9	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-413	15	10	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	15	11	that	that	PRON
gujaf-413	15	12	tends	tend	VERB
gujaf-413	15	13	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	15	14	be	be	AUX
gujaf-413	15	15	affected	affect	VERB
gujaf-413	15	16	by	by	ADP
gujaf-413	15	17	internal	internal	ADJ
gujaf-413	15	18	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	15	19	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-413	15	20	factors	factor	NOUN
gujaf-413	15	21	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	16	1	nazir	nazir	PROPN
gujaf-413	16	2	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-413	16	3	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-413	16	4	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	16	5	2018	2018	NUM
gujaf-413	16	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	16	7	posited	posit	VERB
gujaf-413	16	8	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	16	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	16	10	most	most	ADV
gujaf-413	16	11	common	common	ADJ
gujaf-413	16	12	challenge	challenge	NOUN
gujaf-413	16	13	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	16	14	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	16	15	efficient	efficient	ADJ
gujaf-413	16	16	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	16	17	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
gujaf-413	16	18	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	16	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	16	20	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
gujaf-413	16	21	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	17	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	17	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	17	3	cited	cite	VERB
gujaf-413	17	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	17	5	definition	definition	NOUN
gujaf-413	17	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	17	7	anomaly	anomaly	NOUN
gujaf-413	17	8	by	by	ADP
gujaf-413	17	9	frankfurter	frankfurter	NOUN
gujaf-413	17	10	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	17	11	mcgoun	mcgoun	PROPN
gujaf-413	17	12	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	17	13	2002	2002	NUM
gujaf-413	17	14	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	17	15	as	as	ADP
gujaf-413	17	16	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gujaf-413	17	17	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	17	18	irregularities	irregularity	NOUN
gujaf-413	17	19	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	17	20	natural	natural	ADJ
gujaf-413	17	21	or	or	CCONJ
gujaf-413	17	22	common	common	ADJ
gujaf-413	17	23	order	order	NOUN
gujaf-413	17	24	or	or	CCONJ
gujaf-413	17	25	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
gujaf-413	17	26	conditions	condition	NOUN
gujaf-413	17	27	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	18	1	tversky	tversky	NOUN
gujaf-413	18	2	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	18	3	kahneman	kahneman	NOUN
gujaf-413	18	4	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	18	5	1986	1986	NUM
gujaf-413	18	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	18	7	defined	define	VERB
gujaf-413	18	8	anomaly	anomaly	NOUN
gujaf-413	18	9	as	as	ADP
gujaf-413	18	10	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-413	18	11	“	"	PUNCT
gujaf-413	18	12	an	an	DET
gujaf-413	18	13	anomaly	anomaly	NOUN
gujaf-413	18	14	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	18	15	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	18	16	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gujaf-413	18	17	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	18	18	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	18	19	presently	presently	ADV
gujaf-413	18	20	accepted	accept	VERB
gujaf-413	18	21	paradigms	paradigms	NOUN
gujaf-413	18	22	that	that	PRON
gujaf-413	18	23	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	18	24	too	too	ADV
gujaf-413	18	25	widespread	widespread	ADJ
gujaf-413	18	26	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	18	27	be	be	AUX
gujaf-413	18	28	ignored	ignore	VERB
gujaf-413	18	29	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	18	30	too	too	ADV
gujaf-413	18	31	systematic	systematic	ADJ
gujaf-413	18	32	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	18	33	be	be	AUX
gujaf-413	18	34	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
gujaf-413	18	35	as	as	ADP
gujaf-413	18	36	random	random	ADJ
gujaf-413	18	37	error	error	NOUN
gujaf-413	18	38	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	18	39	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	18	40	too	too	ADV
gujaf-413	18	41	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
gujaf-413	18	42	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	18	43	be	be	AUX
gujaf-413	18	44	accommodated	accommodate	VERB
gujaf-413	18	45	by	by	ADP
gujaf-413	18	46	relaxing	relax	VERB
gujaf-413	18	47	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	18	48	normative	normative	ADJ
gujaf-413	18	49	system	system	NOUN
gujaf-413	18	50	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	18	51	”	"	PUNCT
gujaf-413	19	1	as	as	SCONJ
gujaf-413	19	2	cited	cite	VERB
gujaf-413	19	3	by	by	ADP
gujaf-413	19	4	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	19	5	nazir	nazir	PROPN
gujaf-413	19	6	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-413	19	7	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-413	19	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	19	9	2018	2018	NUM
gujaf-413	19	10	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	19	11	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	20	1	socio	socio	NOUN
gujaf-413	20	2	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	20	3	political	political	ADJ
gujaf-413	20	4	events	event	NOUN
gujaf-413	20	5	such	such	ADJ
gujaf-413	20	6	as	as	ADP
gujaf-413	20	7	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
gujaf-413	20	8	attacks	attack	NOUN
gujaf-413	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	20	10	political	political	ADJ
gujaf-413	20	11	instability	instability	NOUN
gujaf-413	20	12	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	20	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	20	14	have	have	AUX
gujaf-413	20	15	been	be	AUX
gujaf-413	20	16	found	find	VERB
gujaf-413	20	17	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	20	18	disturb	disturb	VERB
gujaf-413	20	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	20	20	flow	flow	NOUN
gujaf-413	20	21	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	20	22	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-413	20	23	resources	resource	NOUN
gujaf-413	20	24	among	among	ADP
gujaf-413	20	25	nations	nation	NOUN
gujaf-413	20	26	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	20	27	affect	affect	VERB
gujaf-413	20	28	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	20	29	income	income	NOUN
gujaf-413	20	30	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	20	31	businesses	business	NOUN
gujaf-413	20	32	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	20	33	profits	profit	NOUN
gujaf-413	20	34	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	20	35	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	20	36	prices	price	NOUN
gujaf-413	20	37	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	21	1	during	during	ADP
gujaf-413	21	2	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	21	3	last	last	ADJ
gujaf-413	21	4	decade	decade	NOUN
gujaf-413	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	21	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	21	7	world	world	NOUN
gujaf-413	21	8	began	begin	VERB
gujaf-413	21	9	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	21	10	change	change	VERB
gujaf-413	21	11	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
gujaf-413	21	12	gusau	gusau	ADJ
gujaf-413	21	13	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-413	21	14	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	21	15	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-413	21	16	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	21	17	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-413	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	21	19	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
gujaf-413	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	21	21	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-413	21	22	2	2	NUM
gujaf-413	21	23	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	21	24	april	april	PROPN
gujaf-413	21	25	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	21	26	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-413	21	27	19	19	NUM
gujaf-413	21	28	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	21	29	become	become	VERB
gujaf-413	21	30	more	more	ADV
gujaf-413	21	31	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
gujaf-413	21	32	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	22	1	several	several	ADJ
gujaf-413	22	2	studies	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	22	3	investigated	investigate	VERB
gujaf-413	22	4	many	many	ADJ
gujaf-413	22	5	factors	factor	NOUN
gujaf-413	22	6	such	such	ADJ
gujaf-413	22	7	as	as	ADP
gujaf-413	22	8	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-413	22	9	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	22	10	political	political	ADJ
gujaf-413	22	11	factors	factor	NOUN
gujaf-413	22	12	that	that	PRON
gujaf-413	22	13	can	can	AUX
gujaf-413	22	14	affect	affect	VERB
gujaf-413	22	15	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	22	16	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	22	17	returns	return	NOUN
gujaf-413	22	18	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	23	1	political	political	ADJ
gujaf-413	23	2	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	23	3	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
gujaf-413	23	4	events	event	NOUN
gujaf-413	23	5	are	be	AUX
gujaf-413	23	6	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
gujaf-413	23	7	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	23	8	disastrous	disastrous	ADJ
gujaf-413	23	9	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	23	10	an	an	DET
gujaf-413	23	11	economy	economy	NOUN
gujaf-413	23	12	which	which	PRON
gujaf-413	23	13	creates	create	VERB
gujaf-413	23	14	more	more	ADJ
gujaf-413	23	15	risk	risk	NOUN
gujaf-413	23	16	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	23	17	fear	fear	NOUN
gujaf-413	23	18	among	among	ADP
gujaf-413	23	19	investors	investor	NOUN
gujaf-413	23	20	especially	especially	ADV
gujaf-413	23	21	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	23	22	emerging	emerge	VERB
gujaf-413	23	23	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-413	23	24	that	that	PRON
gujaf-413	23	25	are	be	AUX
gujaf-413	23	26	unable	unable	ADJ
gujaf-413	23	27	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	23	28	recover	recover	VERB
gujaf-413	23	29	quickly	quickly	ADV
gujaf-413	23	30	like	like	ADP
gujaf-413	23	31	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	23	32	developed	develop	VERB
gujaf-413	23	33	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-413	23	34	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	23	35	nazir	nazir	PROPN
gujaf-413	23	36	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-413	23	37	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-413	23	38	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	23	39	2018	2018	NUM
gujaf-413	23	40	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	23	41	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	24	1	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
gujaf-413	24	2	attacks	attack	NOUN
gujaf-413	24	3	create	create	VERB
gujaf-413	24	4	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
gujaf-413	24	5	by	by	ADP
gujaf-413	24	6	increasing	increase	VERB
gujaf-413	24	7	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-413	24	8	risks	risk	NOUN
gujaf-413	24	9	;	;	PUNCT
gujaf-413	24	10	this	this	PRON
gujaf-413	24	11	adversely	adversely	ADV
gujaf-413	24	12	affects	affect	VERB
gujaf-413	24	13	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	24	14	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	24	16	can	can	AUX
gujaf-413	24	17	lead	lead	VERB
gujaf-413	24	18	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	24	19	lower	low	ADJ
gujaf-413	24	20	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-413	24	21	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-413	24	22	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	24	23	increased	increase	VERB
gujaf-413	24	24	costs	cost	NOUN
gujaf-413	24	25	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	24	26	companies	company	NOUN
gujaf-413	24	27	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	24	28	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
gujaf-413	24	29	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	24	30	negatively	negatively	ADV
gujaf-413	24	31	affects	affect	VERB
gujaf-413	24	32	society	society	NOUN
gujaf-413	24	33	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	24	34	aslam	aslam	PROPN
gujaf-413	24	35	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-413	24	36	kang	kang	PROPN
gujaf-413	24	37	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	24	38	2013	2013	NUM
gujaf-413	24	39	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	24	40	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	25	1	although	although	SCONJ
gujaf-413	25	2	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	25	3	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	25	4	not	not	PART
gujaf-413	25	5	new	new	ADJ
gujaf-413	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	25	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	25	8	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
gujaf-413	25	9	attacks	attack	NOUN
gujaf-413	25	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	25	11	9/11	9/11	NUM
gujaf-413	25	12	changed	change	VERB
gujaf-413	25	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	25	14	scope	scope	NOUN
gujaf-413	25	15	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	25	16	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	25	17	as	as	ADP
gujaf-413	25	18	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	25	19	geo	geo	PROPN
gujaf-413	25	20	-	-	ADJ
gujaf-413	25	21	political	political	ADJ
gujaf-413	25	22	risk	risk	NOUN
gujaf-413	25	23	that	that	PRON
gujaf-413	25	24	affects	affect	VERB
gujaf-413	25	25	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	25	26	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
gujaf-413	25	27	economy	economy	NOUN
gujaf-413	25	28	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	25	29	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-413	25	30	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	25	31	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	26	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-413	26	2	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	26	3	not	not	PART
gujaf-413	26	4	only	only	ADV
gujaf-413	26	5	faced	face	VERB
gujaf-413	26	6	with	with	ADP
gujaf-413	26	7	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	26	9	there	there	PRON
gujaf-413	26	10	are	be	VERB
gujaf-413	26	11	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	26	12	growing	grow	VERB
gujaf-413	26	13	number	number	NOUN
gujaf-413	26	14	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	26	15	attacks	attack	NOUN
gujaf-413	26	16	by	by	ADP
gujaf-413	26	17	bandits	bandit	NOUN
gujaf-413	26	18	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	27	1	armed	armed	ADJ
gujaf-413	27	2	banditry	banditry	NOUN
gujaf-413	27	3	has	have	AUX
gujaf-413	27	4	increased	increase	VERB
gujaf-413	27	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	27	6	security	security	NOUN
gujaf-413	27	7	concerns	concern	NOUN
gujaf-413	27	8	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	27	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	27	10	country	country	NOUN
gujaf-413	27	11	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	28	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	28	2	number	number	NOUN
gujaf-413	28	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	28	4	deaths	death	NOUN
gujaf-413	28	5	due	due	ADJ
gujaf-413	28	6	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	28	7	armed	armed	ADJ
gujaf-413	28	8	banditry	banditry	NOUN
gujaf-413	28	9	has	have	AUX
gujaf-413	28	10	been	be	AUX
gujaf-413	28	11	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	28	12	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	28	13	increase	increase	NOUN
gujaf-413	28	14	since	since	SCONJ
gujaf-413	28	15	2016	2016	NUM
gujaf-413	28	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	29	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	29	2	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	29	3	also	also	ADV
gujaf-413	29	4	highly	highly	ADV
gujaf-413	29	5	accentuated	accentuate	VERB
gujaf-413	29	6	by	by	ADP
gujaf-413	29	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	29	8	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
gujaf-413	29	9	perpetration	perpetration	NOUN
gujaf-413	29	10	especially	especially	ADV
gujaf-413	29	11	among	among	ADP
gujaf-413	29	12	public	public	ADJ
gujaf-413	29	13	officials	official	NOUN
gujaf-413	29	14	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	29	15	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	29	16	institutional	institutional	ADJ
gujaf-413	29	17	environment	environment	NOUN
gujaf-413	29	18	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	29	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-413	29	20	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	30	1	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	30	2	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-413	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	30	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-413	30	5	ranked	rank	VERB
gujaf-413	30	6	149	149	NUM
gujaf-413	30	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	30	8	least	least	ADV
gujaf-413	30	9	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
gujaf-413	30	10	nation	nation	NOUN
gujaf-413	30	11	out	out	ADP
gujaf-413	30	12	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	30	13	180	180	NUM
gujaf-413	30	14	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-413	30	15	promulgated	promulgate	VERB
gujaf-413	30	16	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	30	17	transparency	transparency	NOUN
gujaf-413	30	18	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-413	30	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	31	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	31	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	31	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gujaf-413	31	4	index	index	NOUN
gujaf-413	31	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
gujaf-413	31	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	31	7	outrageous	outrageous	ADJ
gujaf-413	31	8	occurrences	occurrence	NOUN
gujaf-413	31	9	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	31	10	an	an	DET
gujaf-413	31	11	aggravated	aggravate	VERB
gujaf-413	31	12	situation	situation	NOUN
gujaf-413	31	13	which	which	PRON
gujaf-413	31	14	looms	loom	VERB
gujaf-413	31	15	largely	largely	ADV
gujaf-413	31	16	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	31	17	money	money	NOUN
gujaf-413	31	18	laundering	laundering	NOUN
gujaf-413	31	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	31	20	bribery	bribery	NOUN
gujaf-413	31	21	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	31	22	tax	tax	NOUN
gujaf-413	31	23	evasion	evasion	NOUN
gujaf-413	31	24	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	31	25	forgery	forgery	NOUN
gujaf-413	31	26	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	31	27	perjury	perjury	NOUN
gujaf-413	31	28	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	31	29	aiding	aid	VERB
gujaf-413	31	30	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	31	31	abetting	abet	VERB
gujaf-413	31	32	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	31	33	ghost	ghost	NOUN
gujaf-413	31	34	workers	worker	NOUN
gujaf-413	31	35	payroll	payroll	NOUN
gujaf-413	31	36	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	31	37	ghost	ghost	NOUN
gujaf-413	31	38	contract	contract	NOUN
gujaf-413	31	39	award	award	NOUN
gujaf-413	31	40	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	31	41	nepotism	nepotism	NOUN
gujaf-413	31	42	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	31	43	electoral	electoral	ADJ
gujaf-413	31	44	malpractices	malpractice	NOUN
gujaf-413	31	45	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	31	46	embezzlement	embezzlement	NOUN
gujaf-413	31	47	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	31	48	others	other	NOUN
gujaf-413	31	49	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	32	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	32	2	has	have	AUX
gujaf-413	32	3	been	be	AUX
gujaf-413	32	4	responsible	responsible	ADJ
gujaf-413	32	5	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	32	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	32	7	political	political	ADJ
gujaf-413	32	8	instability	instability	NOUN
gujaf-413	32	9	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	32	10	successive	successive	ADJ
gujaf-413	32	11	governments	government	NOUN
gujaf-413	32	12	since	since	SCONJ
gujaf-413	32	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	32	14	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gujaf-413	32	15	first	first	ADJ
gujaf-413	32	16	republic	republic	NOUN
gujaf-413	32	17	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	32	18	1963	1963	NUM
gujaf-413	32	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	33	1	every	every	DET
gujaf-413	33	2	coup	coup	NOUN
gujaf-413	33	3	since	since	SCONJ
gujaf-413	33	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	33	5	first	first	ADJ
gujaf-413	33	6	republic	republic	NOUN
gujaf-413	33	7	has	have	AUX
gujaf-413	33	8	been	be	AUX
gujaf-413	33	9	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	33	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	33	11	name	name	NOUN
gujaf-413	33	12	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	33	13	fighting	fight	VERB
gujaf-413	33	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	33	15	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	33	16	ojeka	ojeka	PROPN
gujaf-413	33	17	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-413	33	18	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-413	33	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	33	20	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-413	33	21	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	33	22	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	34	1	based	base	VERB
gujaf-413	34	2	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	34	3	these	these	DET
gujaf-413	34	4	arguments	argument	NOUN
gujaf-413	34	5	this	this	DET
gujaf-413	34	6	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	34	7	intends	intend	VERB
gujaf-413	34	8	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	34	9	explore	explore	VERB
gujaf-413	34	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	34	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-413	34	12	between	between	ADP
gujaf-413	34	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	34	15	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
gujaf-413	34	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	34	17	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	34	18	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	34	19	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	34	20	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	35	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	35	2	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	35	3	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	35	4	serious	serious	ADJ
gujaf-413	35	5	global	global	ADJ
gujaf-413	35	6	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-413	35	7	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	36	1	governments	government	NOUN
gujaf-413	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	36	3	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
gujaf-413	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	36	5	global	global	ADJ
gujaf-413	36	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
gujaf-413	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	36	8	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	36	9	academics	academic	NOUN
gujaf-413	36	10	are	be	AUX
gujaf-413	36	11	fascinatingly	fascinatingly	ADV
gujaf-413	36	12	concerned	concerned	ADJ
gujaf-413	36	13	about	about	ADP
gujaf-413	36	14	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	36	15	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	36	16	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	36	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	36	18	practices	practice	NOUN
gujaf-413	36	19	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	36	20	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-413	36	21	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-413	36	22	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	36	23	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	36	24	enabling	enable	VERB
gujaf-413	36	25	business	business	NOUN
gujaf-413	36	26	environment	environment	NOUN
gujaf-413	36	27	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	37	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	37	2	global	global	ADJ
gujaf-413	37	3	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
gujaf-413	37	4	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	37	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	37	6	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	37	7	imminent	imminent	ADJ
gujaf-413	37	8	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	37	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	37	10	absence	absence	NOUN
gujaf-413	37	11	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	37	12	stringent	stringent	ADJ
gujaf-413	37	13	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-413	37	14	legislation	legislation	NOUN
gujaf-413	37	15	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	37	16	regulations	regulation	NOUN
gujaf-413	37	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	37	18	which	which	PRON
gujaf-413	37	19	currently	currently	ADV
gujaf-413	37	20	cost	cost	VERB
gujaf-413	37	21	5	5	NUM
gujaf-413	37	22	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-413	37	23	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	37	24	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	37	25	global	global	ADJ
gujaf-413	37	26	gross	gross	ADJ
gujaf-413	37	27	domestic	domestic	ADJ
gujaf-413	37	28	product	product	NOUN
gujaf-413	37	29	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	37	30	imf	imf	PROPN
gujaf-413	37	31	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	37	32	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-413	37	33	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	37	34	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	38	1	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	38	2	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	38	3	past	past	NOUN
gujaf-413	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	38	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	38	6	has	have	AUX
gujaf-413	38	7	led	lead	VERB
gujaf-413	38	8	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	38	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	38	10	loss	loss	NOUN
gujaf-413	38	11	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	38	12	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	38	13	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	38	14	integrity	integrity	NOUN
gujaf-413	38	15	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	38	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-413	38	17	as	as	SCONJ
gujaf-413	38	18	was	be	AUX
gujaf-413	38	19	experienced	experience	VERB
gujaf-413	38	20	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	38	21	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	38	22	late	late	ADJ
gujaf-413	38	23	1990s	1990	NOUN
gujaf-413	38	24	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	38	25	early	early	ADJ
gujaf-413	38	26	2000	2000	NUM
gujaf-413	38	27	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	38	28	during	during	ADP
gujaf-413	38	29	this	this	DET
gujaf-413	38	30	period	period	NOUN
gujaf-413	38	31	many	many	ADJ
gujaf-413	38	32	banks	bank	NOUN
gujaf-413	38	33	collapsed	collapse	VERB
gujaf-413	38	34	under	under	ADP
gujaf-413	38	35	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	38	36	watch	watch	NOUN
gujaf-413	38	37	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	38	38	cbn	cbn	PROPN
gujaf-413	38	39	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	38	40	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	38	41	number	number	NOUN
gujaf-413	38	42	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	38	43	banks	bank	NOUN
gujaf-413	38	44	categorized	categorize	VERB
gujaf-413	38	45	as	as	ADP
gujaf-413	38	46	distressed	distressed	ADJ
gujaf-413	38	47	increased	increase	VERB
gujaf-413	38	48	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	38	49	8	8	NUM
gujaf-413	38	50	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	38	51	52	52	NUM
gujaf-413	38	52	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	38	53	babalola	babalola	PROPN
gujaf-413	38	54	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	38	55	2010	2010	NUM
gujaf-413	38	56	as	as	SCONJ
gujaf-413	38	57	cited	cite	VERB
gujaf-413	38	58	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	38	59	omodero	omodero	NOUN
gujaf-413	38	60	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-413	38	61	dandago	dandago	PROPN
gujaf-413	38	62	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	38	63	2018	2018	NUM
gujaf-413	38	64	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	38	65	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	39	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	39	2	has	have	AUX
gujaf-413	39	3	affected	affect	VERB
gujaf-413	39	4	investors	investor	NOUN
gujaf-413	39	5	’	'	PUNCT
gujaf-413	39	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
gujaf-413	39	7	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	39	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-413	39	9	due	due	ADP
gujaf-413	39	10	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	39	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	39	12	window	window	NOUN
gujaf-413	39	13	dressing	dressing	NOUN
gujaf-413	39	14	that	that	PRON
gujaf-413	39	15	occurs	occur	VERB
gujaf-413	39	16	during	during	ADP
gujaf-413	39	17	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-413	39	18	reporting	reporting	NOUN
gujaf-413	39	19	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	39	20	companies	company	NOUN
gujaf-413	39	21	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	40	1	this	this	DET
gujaf-413	40	2	window	window	NOUN
gujaf-413	40	3	dressing	dressing	NOUN
gujaf-413	40	4	kept	keep	VERB
gujaf-413	40	5	increasing	increase	VERB
gujaf-413	40	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	40	7	share	share	NOUN
gujaf-413	40	8	prices	price	NOUN
gujaf-413	40	9	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	40	10	companies	company	NOUN
gujaf-413	40	11	that	that	PRON
gujaf-413	40	12	even	even	ADV
gujaf-413	40	13	had	have	VERB
gujaf-413	40	14	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-413	40	15	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	40	16	corporate	corporate	ADJ
gujaf-413	40	17	governance	governance	NOUN
gujaf-413	40	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gujaf-413	40	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	41	1	though	though	ADV
gujaf-413	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	41	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	41	4	introduction	introduction	NOUN
gujaf-413	41	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	41	6	corporate	corporate	ADJ
gujaf-413	41	7	governance	governance	NOUN
gujaf-413	41	8	structure	structure	NOUN
gujaf-413	41	9	was	be	AUX
gujaf-413	41	10	supposed	suppose	VERB
gujaf-413	41	11	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	41	12	serve	serve	VERB
gujaf-413	41	13	as	as	ADP
gujaf-413	41	14	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	41	15	deterrent	deterrent	NOUN
gujaf-413	41	16	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	41	17	all	all	DET
gujaf-413	41	18	manner	manner	NOUN
gujaf-413	41	19	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	41	20	cosmetic	cosmetic	ADJ
gujaf-413	41	21	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-413	41	22	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	41	23	companies	company	NOUN
gujaf-413	41	24	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	41	25	frequent	frequent	ADJ
gujaf-413	41	26	boardroom	boardroom	NOUN
gujaf-413	41	27	squabbles	squabble	NOUN
gujaf-413	41	28	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	41	29	insider	insider	NOUN
gujaf-413	41	30	abuses	abuse	NOUN
gujaf-413	41	31	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	41	32	fraud	fraud	NOUN
gujaf-413	41	33	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	41	34	forgeries	forgery	NOUN
gujaf-413	41	35	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	41	36	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	41	37	weak	weak	ADJ
gujaf-413	41	38	or	or	CCONJ
gujaf-413	41	39	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
gujaf-413	41	40	internal	internal	ADJ
gujaf-413	41	41	control	control	NOUN
gujaf-413	41	42	systems	system	NOUN
gujaf-413	41	43	would	would	AUX
gujaf-413	41	44	not	not	PART
gujaf-413	41	45	give	give	VERB
gujaf-413	41	46	room	room	NOUN
gujaf-413	41	47	for	for	SCONJ
gujaf-413	41	48	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	41	49	objective	objective	NOUN
gujaf-413	41	50	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	41	51	be	be	AUX
gujaf-413	41	52	achieved	achieve	VERB
gujaf-413	41	53	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	41	54	babalola	babalola	PROPN
gujaf-413	41	55	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	41	56	2010	2010	NUM
gujaf-413	41	57	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	41	58	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	42	1	hence	hence	ADV
gujaf-413	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	42	3	it	it	PRON
gujaf-413	42	4	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	42	5	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
gujaf-413	42	6	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	42	7	note	note	VERB
gujaf-413	42	8	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	42	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	42	10	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	42	11	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	42	12	graft	graft	NOUN
gujaf-413	42	13	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	42	14	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	42	15	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	42	16	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	42	17	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	42	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-413	42	19	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	42	20	even	even	ADV
gujaf-413	42	21	more	more	ADV
gujaf-413	42	22	grievous	grievous	ADJ
gujaf-413	42	23	than	than	ADP
gujaf-413	42	24	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	42	25	influence	influence	NOUN
gujaf-413	42	26	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	42	27	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-413	42	28	factors	factor	NOUN
gujaf-413	42	29	such	such	ADJ
gujaf-413	42	30	as	as	ADP
gujaf-413	42	31	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-413	42	32	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	42	33	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-413	42	34	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-413	42	35	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	42	36	interest	interest	NOUN
gujaf-413	42	37	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-413	42	38	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	43	1	this	this	PRON
gujaf-413	43	2	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	43	3	because	because	SCONJ
gujaf-413	43	4	graft	graft	NOUN
gujaf-413	43	5	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	43	6	inherent	inherent	ADJ
gujaf-413	43	7	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	43	8	exists	exist	VERB
gujaf-413	43	9	at	at	ADP
gujaf-413	43	10	all	all	DET
gujaf-413	43	11	levels	level	NOUN
gujaf-413	43	12	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	43	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	43	14	system	system	NOUN
gujaf-413	43	15	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	43	16	omodero	omodero	NOUN
gujaf-413	43	17	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-413	43	18	dandago	dandago	PROPN
gujaf-413	43	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	43	20	2018	2018	NUM
gujaf-413	43	21	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	43	22	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	44	1	gusau	gusau	PROPN
gujaf-413	44	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-413	44	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	44	4	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-413	44	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	44	6	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-413	44	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	44	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
gujaf-413	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	44	10	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-413	44	11	2	2	NUM
gujaf-413	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	44	13	april	april	PROPN
gujaf-413	44	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	44	15	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-413	44	16	20	20	NUM
gujaf-413	44	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	44	18	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
gujaf-413	44	19	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	44	20	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
gujaf-413	44	21	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	44	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-413	44	23	has	have	AUX
gujaf-413	44	24	increased	increase	VERB
gujaf-413	44	25	over	over	ADP
gujaf-413	44	26	time	time	NOUN
gujaf-413	44	27	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	44	28	which	which	PRON
gujaf-413	44	29	constitutes	constitute	VERB
gujaf-413	44	30	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	44	31	serious	serious	ADJ
gujaf-413	44	32	threat	threat	NOUN
gujaf-413	44	33	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	44	34	lives	life	NOUN
gujaf-413	44	35	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	44	36	properties	property	NOUN
gujaf-413	44	37	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	44	38	obstructs	obstruct	VERB
gujaf-413	44	39	commercial	commercial	ADJ
gujaf-413	44	40	activities	activity	NOUN
gujaf-413	44	41	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	44	42	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	44	43	discourages	discourage	VERB
gujaf-413	44	44	local	local	ADJ
gujaf-413	44	45	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	44	46	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gujaf-413	44	47	investors	investor	NOUN
gujaf-413	44	48	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	44	49	all	all	PRON
gujaf-413	44	50	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	44	51	which	which	PRON
gujaf-413	44	52	suppresses	suppress	VERB
gujaf-413	44	53	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-413	44	54	’s	’s	PART
gujaf-413	44	55	socio	socio	NOUN
gujaf-413	44	56	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	44	57	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-413	44	58	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-413	44	59	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	45	1	this	this	DET
gujaf-413	45	2	rising	rise	VERB
gujaf-413	45	3	wave	wave	NOUN
gujaf-413	45	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	45	5	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
gujaf-413	45	6	has	have	AUX
gujaf-413	45	7	not	not	PART
gujaf-413	45	8	subsided	subside	VERB
gujaf-413	45	9	but	but	CCONJ
gujaf-413	45	10	has	have	AUX
gujaf-413	45	11	assumed	assume	VERB
gujaf-413	45	12	an	an	DET
gujaf-413	45	13	unsafe	unsafe	ADJ
gujaf-413	45	14	facet	facet	NOUN
gujaf-413	45	15	that	that	PRON
gujaf-413	45	16	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	45	17	threatening	threaten	VERB
gujaf-413	45	18	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	45	19	communal	communal	ADJ
gujaf-413	45	20	existence	existence	NOUN
gujaf-413	45	21	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	45	22	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	45	23	country	country	NOUN
gujaf-413	45	24	as	as	ADP
gujaf-413	45	25	one	one	NUM
gujaf-413	45	26	geographical	geographical	ADJ
gujaf-413	45	27	entity	entity	NOUN
gujaf-413	45	28	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	45	29	jelilov	jelilov	ADJ
gujaf-413	45	30	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	45	31	2018	2018	NUM
gujaf-413	45	32	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	45	33	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	46	1	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	46	2	hurts	hurt	VERB
gujaf-413	46	3	gdp	gdp	NOUN
gujaf-413	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	46	5	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-413	46	6	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-413	46	7	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	46	8	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-413	46	9	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	46	10	all	all	ADV
gujaf-413	46	11	over	over	ADP
gujaf-413	46	12	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	46	13	world	world	NOUN
gujaf-413	46	14	;	;	PUNCT
gujaf-413	46	15	however	however	ADV
gujaf-413	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	46	17	significance	significance	NOUN
gujaf-413	46	18	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	46	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	46	20	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-413	46	21	varies	vary	VERB
gujaf-413	46	22	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	46	23	country	country	NOUN
gujaf-413	46	24	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	46	25	country	country	NOUN
gujaf-413	46	26	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	46	27	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	46	28	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	46	29	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	46	30	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	46	31	aslam	aslam	PROPN
gujaf-413	46	32	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-413	46	33	kang	kang	PROPN
gujaf-413	46	34	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	46	35	2013	2013	NUM
gujaf-413	46	36	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	46	37	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	47	1	attacks	attack	NOUN
gujaf-413	47	2	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	47	3	certain	certain	ADJ
gujaf-413	47	4	parts	part	NOUN
gujaf-413	47	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	47	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	47	7	country	country	NOUN
gujaf-413	47	8	by	by	ADP
gujaf-413	47	9	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
gujaf-413	47	10	create	create	VERB
gujaf-413	47	11	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
gujaf-413	47	12	by	by	ADP
gujaf-413	47	13	increasing	increase	VERB
gujaf-413	47	14	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-413	47	15	risks	risk	NOUN
gujaf-413	47	16	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	47	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	47	18	country	country	NOUN
gujaf-413	47	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	48	1	these	these	DET
gujaf-413	48	2	attacks	attack	NOUN
gujaf-413	48	3	can	can	AUX
gujaf-413	48	4	adversely	adversely	ADV
gujaf-413	48	5	affect	affect	VERB
gujaf-413	48	6	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	48	7	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	48	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	48	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
gujaf-413	48	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	48	11	level	level	NOUN
gujaf-413	48	12	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	48	13	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-413	48	14	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-413	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	48	16	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	48	17	increase	increase	VERB
gujaf-413	48	18	costs	cost	NOUN
gujaf-413	48	19	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	48	20	companies	company	NOUN
gujaf-413	48	21	due	due	ADJ
gujaf-413	48	22	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	48	23	payments	payment	NOUN
gujaf-413	48	24	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	48	25	extra	extra	ADJ
gujaf-413	48	26	security	security	NOUN
gujaf-413	48	27	protection	protection	NOUN
gujaf-413	48	28	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	49	1	muneeswaran	muneeswaran	PROPN
gujaf-413	49	2	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	49	3	babu	babu	PROPN
gujaf-413	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	49	5	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	49	6	2017	2017	NUM
gujaf-413	49	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	49	8	posit	posit	VERB
gujaf-413	49	9	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	49	10	different	different	ADJ
gujaf-413	49	11	events	event	NOUN
gujaf-413	49	12	have	have	VERB
gujaf-413	49	13	different	different	ADJ
gujaf-413	49	14	effects	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	49	15	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	49	16	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	49	17	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	49	18	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	50	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gujaf-413	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	50	3	it	it	PRON
gujaf-413	50	4	becomes	become	VERB
gujaf-413	50	5	essential	essential	ADJ
gujaf-413	50	6	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	50	7	study	study	VERB
gujaf-413	50	8	any	any	DET
gujaf-413	50	9	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
gujaf-413	50	10	events	event	NOUN
gujaf-413	50	11	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	50	12	their	their	PRON
gujaf-413	50	13	effects	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	50	14	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	50	15	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	50	16	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	50	17	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	50	18	understand	understand	VERB
gujaf-413	50	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	50	20	reaction	reaction	NOUN
gujaf-413	50	21	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	50	22	investors	investor	NOUN
gujaf-413	50	23	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	50	24	time	time	NOUN
gujaf-413	50	25	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	50	26	time	time	NOUN
gujaf-413	50	27	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	51	1	there	there	PRON
gujaf-413	51	2	studies	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	51	3	have	have	AUX
gujaf-413	51	4	been	be	AUX
gujaf-413	51	5	carried	carry	VERB
gujaf-413	51	6	out	out	ADP
gujaf-413	51	7	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	51	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	51	9	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	51	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	51	11	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	51	12	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	51	13	ojeka	ojeka	VERB
gujaf-413	51	14	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-413	51	15	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-413	51	16	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-413	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	51	18	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	51	19	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-413	51	20	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	51	21	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	51	22	aljazaerli	aljazaerli	NOUN
gujaf-413	51	23	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-413	51	24	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-413	51	25	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-413	51	26	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	51	27	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	51	28	2016	2016	NUM
gujaf-413	51	29	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	51	30	while	while	SCONJ
gujaf-413	51	31	some	some	PRON
gujaf-413	51	32	were	be	AUX
gujaf-413	51	33	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	51	34	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	51	35	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	51	36	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	51	37	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	51	38	reaction	reaction	NOUN
gujaf-413	51	39	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	51	40	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-413	51	41	;	;	PUNCT
gujaf-413	51	42	aslam	aslam	PROPN
gujaf-413	51	43	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	51	44	kang	kang	PROPN
gujaf-413	51	45	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	51	46	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	51	47	2013	2013	NUM
gujaf-413	51	48	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	51	49	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	51	50	jelilov	jelilov	PROPN
gujaf-413	51	51	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	51	52	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	51	53	2018	2018	NUM
gujaf-413	51	54	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	51	55	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	51	56	laborda	laborda	VERB
gujaf-413	51	57	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-413	51	58	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-413	51	59	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-413	51	60	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	51	61	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	51	62	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-413	51	63	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	51	64	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	52	1	most	most	ADJ
gujaf-413	52	2	studies	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	52	3	usually	usually	ADV
gujaf-413	52	4	focus	focus	VERB
gujaf-413	52	5	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	52	6	either	either	CCONJ
gujaf-413	52	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	52	8	or	or	CCONJ
gujaf-413	52	9	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	52	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	52	11	but	but	CCONJ
gujaf-413	52	12	literature	literature	NOUN
gujaf-413	52	13	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	52	14	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	52	15	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	52	16	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	52	17	both	both	DET
gujaf-413	52	18	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-413	52	19	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	52	20	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	52	21	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	52	22	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	52	23	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	52	24	limited	limit	VERB
gujaf-413	52	25	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	53	1	hence	hence	ADV
gujaf-413	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	53	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	53	4	need	need	NOUN
gujaf-413	53	5	for	for	SCONJ
gujaf-413	53	6	this	this	DET
gujaf-413	53	7	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	53	8	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	53	9	investigate	investigate	VERB
gujaf-413	53	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	53	11	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	53	12	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	53	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	53	14	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	53	15	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
gujaf-413	53	16	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	53	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	53	18	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	53	19	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	53	20	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	53	21	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	53	22	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	53	23	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	54	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	54	2	aim	aim	NOUN
gujaf-413	54	3	objective	objective	NOUN
gujaf-413	54	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	54	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	54	6	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	54	7	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	54	8	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	54	9	investigate	investigate	VERB
gujaf-413	54	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	54	11	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	54	12	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	54	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	54	14	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	54	15	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	54	16	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	54	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	54	18	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	54	19	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	54	20	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	54	21	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gujaf-413	54	22	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-413	54	23	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	55	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	55	2	specific	specific	ADJ
gujaf-413	55	3	objectives	objective	NOUN
gujaf-413	55	4	are	be	AUX
gujaf-413	55	5	as	as	SCONJ
gujaf-413	55	6	follows	follow	VERB
gujaf-413	55	7	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-413	55	8	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	55	9	examine	examine	VERB
gujaf-413	55	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	55	11	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	55	12	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	55	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	55	14	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	55	15	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	55	16	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	55	17	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	55	18	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	55	19	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gujaf-413	55	20	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-413	55	21	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	56	1	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	56	2	assess	assess	VERB
gujaf-413	56	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	56	4	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	56	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	56	6	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	56	7	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	56	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	56	9	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	56	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	56	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	56	12	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gujaf-413	56	13	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-413	56	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	57	1	ho1	ho1	NOUN
gujaf-413	57	2	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-413	57	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	57	4	does	do	AUX
gujaf-413	57	5	not	not	PART
gujaf-413	57	6	have	have	VERB
gujaf-413	57	7	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	57	8	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-413	57	9	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	57	10	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	57	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	57	12	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	57	13	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	57	14	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	57	15	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gujaf-413	57	16	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-413	57	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	58	1	ho2	ho2	NOUN
gujaf-413	58	2	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-413	58	3	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	58	4	does	do	AUX
gujaf-413	58	5	not	not	PART
gujaf-413	58	6	have	have	VERB
gujaf-413	58	7	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	58	8	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-413	58	9	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	58	10	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	58	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	58	12	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	58	13	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	58	14	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	58	15	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gujaf-413	58	16	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-413	58	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	59	1	2.0	2.0	NUM
gujaf-413	59	2	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
gujaf-413	59	3	review	review	NOUN
gujaf-413	59	4	concept	concept	NOUN
gujaf-413	59	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	59	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	59	7	many	many	ADJ
gujaf-413	59	8	definitions	definition	NOUN
gujaf-413	59	9	have	have	AUX
gujaf-413	59	10	been	be	AUX
gujaf-413	59	11	offered	offer	VERB
gujaf-413	59	12	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	59	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	59	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	60	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	60	2	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
gujaf-413	60	3	survey	survey	NOUN
gujaf-413	60	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	60	5	world	world	PROPN
gujaf-413	60	6	bank	bank	PROPN
gujaf-413	60	7	defines	define	VERB
gujaf-413	60	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	60	9	“	"	PUNCT
gujaf-413	60	10	as	as	ADP
gujaf-413	60	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	60	12	percentage	percentage	NOUN
gujaf-413	60	13	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	60	14	informal	informal	ADJ
gujaf-413	60	15	payments	payment	NOUN
gujaf-413	60	16	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	60	17	public	public	ADJ
gujaf-413	60	18	officials	official	NOUN
gujaf-413	60	19	”	"	PUNCT
gujaf-413	60	20	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	61	1	jain	jain	PROPN
gujaf-413	61	2	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	61	3	2002	2002	NUM
gujaf-413	61	4	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	61	5	as	as	SCONJ
gujaf-413	61	6	cited	cite	VERB
gujaf-413	61	7	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	61	8	aljazaerli	aljazaerli	PROPN
gujaf-413	61	9	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-413	61	10	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-413	61	11	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-413	61	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	61	13	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	61	14	2016	2016	NUM
gujaf-413	61	15	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	61	16	describes	describe	VERB
gujaf-413	61	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	61	18	as	as	ADP
gujaf-413	61	19	“	"	PUNCT
gujaf-413	61	20	an	an	DET
gujaf-413	61	21	act	act	NOUN
gujaf-413	61	22	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	61	23	which	which	PRON
gujaf-413	61	24	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	61	25	power	power	NOUN
gujaf-413	61	26	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	61	27	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	61	28	public	public	ADJ
gujaf-413	61	29	office	office	NOUN
gujaf-413	61	30	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	61	31	used	use	VERB
gujaf-413	61	32	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	61	33	personal	personal	ADJ
gujaf-413	61	34	gain	gain	NOUN
gujaf-413	61	35	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	61	36	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	61	37	manner	manner	NOUN
gujaf-413	61	38	that	that	PRON
gujaf-413	61	39	contravenes	contravene	VERB
gujaf-413	61	40	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	61	41	rules	rule	NOUN
gujaf-413	61	42	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	61	43	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	61	44	game	game	NOUN
gujaf-413	61	45	”	"	PUNCT
gujaf-413	61	46	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	62	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	62	2	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	62	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	62	4	misuse	misuse	NOUN
gujaf-413	62	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	62	6	delegated	delegate	VERB
gujaf-413	62	7	authority	authority	NOUN
gujaf-413	62	8	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	62	9	personal	personal	ADJ
gujaf-413	62	10	benefit	benefit	NOUN
gujaf-413	62	11	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	62	12	transparency	transparency	NOUN
gujaf-413	62	13	international	international	NOUN
gujaf-413	62	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	62	15	2011	2011	NUM
gujaf-413	62	16	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	62	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	63	1	it	it	PRON
gujaf-413	63	2	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	63	3	also	also	ADV
gujaf-413	63	4	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	63	5	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
gujaf-413	63	6	way	way	NOUN
gujaf-413	63	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	63	8	misrepresenting	misrepresent	VERB
gujaf-413	63	9	facts	fact	NOUN
gujaf-413	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	63	11	realities	reality	NOUN
gujaf-413	63	12	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	63	13	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-413	63	14	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	63	15	situations	situation	NOUN
gujaf-413	63	16	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	63	17	which	which	PRON
gujaf-413	63	18	someone	someone	PRON
gujaf-413	63	19	finds	find	VERB
gujaf-413	63	20	himself	himself	PRON
gujaf-413	63	21	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	63	22	deceive	deceive	VERB
gujaf-413	63	23	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	63	24	gain	gain	VERB
gujaf-413	63	25	both	both	DET
gujaf-413	63	26	material	material	NOUN
gujaf-413	63	27	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	63	28	non	non	ADJ
gujaf-413	63	29	-	-	ADJ
gujaf-413	63	30	material	material	ADJ
gujaf-413	63	31	things	thing	NOUN
gujaf-413	63	32	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	63	33	akinlabi	akinlabi	NOUN
gujaf-413	63	34	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	63	35	hamed	hamed	ADJ
gujaf-413	63	36	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	63	37	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-413	63	38	awoniyi	awoniyi	PROPN
gujaf-413	63	39	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	63	40	2011	2011	NUM
gujaf-413	63	41	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	63	42	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	64	1	according	accord	VERB
gujaf-413	64	2	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	64	3	hasan	hasan	PROPN
gujaf-413	64	4	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	64	5	nuri	nuri	PROPN
gujaf-413	64	6	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	64	7	2013	2013	NUM
gujaf-413	64	8	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	64	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	64	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	64	11	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	64	12	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	64	13	misuse	misuse	NOUN
gujaf-413	64	14	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	64	15	public	public	ADJ
gujaf-413	64	16	office	office	NOUN
gujaf-413	64	17	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	64	18	private	private	ADJ
gujaf-413	64	19	gains	gain	NOUN
gujaf-413	64	20	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	65	1	it	it	PRON
gujaf-413	65	2	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	65	3	globally	globally	ADV
gujaf-413	65	4	held	hold	VERB
gujaf-413	65	5	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	65	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	65	7	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	65	8	endemic	endemic	ADJ
gujaf-413	65	9	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	65	10	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
gujaf-413	65	11	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	65	12	nature	nature	NOUN
gujaf-413	65	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	65	14	thereby	thereby	ADV
gujaf-413	65	15	constituting	constitute	VERB
gujaf-413	65	16	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	65	17	major	major	ADJ
gujaf-413	65	18	hindrance	hindrance	NOUN
gujaf-413	65	19	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	65	20	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-413	65	21	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	65	22	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-413	65	23	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-413	65	24	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	65	25	also	also	ADV
gujaf-413	65	26	impacts	impact	VERB
gujaf-413	65	27	negatively	negatively	ADV
gujaf-413	65	28	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	65	29	public	public	ADJ
gujaf-413	65	30	service	service	NOUN
gujaf-413	65	31	delivery	delivery	NOUN
gujaf-413	65	32	as	as	ADV
gujaf-413	65	33	well	well	ADV
gujaf-413	65	34	as	as	ADP
gujaf-413	65	35	increasing	increase	VERB
gujaf-413	65	36	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	65	37	social	social	ADJ
gujaf-413	65	38	inequality	inequality	NOUN
gujaf-413	65	39	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	65	40	bolgorian	bolgorian	ADJ
gujaf-413	65	41	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	65	42	2011	2011	NUM
gujaf-413	65	43	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	65	44	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	66	1	gusau	gusau	PROPN
gujaf-413	66	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-413	66	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	66	4	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-413	66	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	66	6	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-413	66	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	66	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
gujaf-413	66	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	66	10	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-413	66	11	2	2	NUM
gujaf-413	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	66	13	april	april	PROPN
gujaf-413	66	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	66	15	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-413	66	16	21	21	NUM
gujaf-413	66	17	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gujaf-413	66	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	66	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	66	20	pioneering	pioneering	ADJ
gujaf-413	66	21	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
gujaf-413	66	22	work	work	NOUN
gujaf-413	66	23	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	66	24	leff	leff	PROPN
gujaf-413	66	25	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	66	26	1964	1964	NUM
gujaf-413	66	27	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	66	28	as	as	SCONJ
gujaf-413	66	29	cited	cite	VERB
gujaf-413	66	30	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	66	31	aljazaerli	aljazaerli	PROPN
gujaf-413	66	32	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-413	66	33	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-413	66	34	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-413	66	35	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	66	36	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	66	37	2016	2016	NUM
gujaf-413	66	38	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	66	39	stated	state	VERB
gujaf-413	66	40	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	66	41	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	66	42	works	work	VERB
gujaf-413	66	43	like	like	ADP
gujaf-413	66	44	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	66	45	engine	engine	NOUN
gujaf-413	66	46	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	66	47	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-413	66	48	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-413	66	49	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	66	50	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	66	51	situation	situation	NOUN
gujaf-413	66	52	when	when	SCONJ
gujaf-413	66	53	strict	strict	ADJ
gujaf-413	66	54	/	/	SYM
gujaf-413	66	55	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
gujaf-413	66	56	regulations	regulation	NOUN
gujaf-413	66	57	are	be	AUX
gujaf-413	66	58	forced	force	VERB
gujaf-413	66	59	by	by	ADP
gujaf-413	66	60	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	66	61	government	government	NOUN
gujaf-413	66	62	because	because	SCONJ
gujaf-413	66	63	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	66	64	“	"	PUNCT
gujaf-413	66	65	enables	enable	VERB
gujaf-413	66	66	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	66	67	private	private	ADJ
gujaf-413	66	68	’s	’s	PART
gujaf-413	66	69	agents	agent	NOUN
gujaf-413	66	70	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	66	71	buy	buy	VERB
gujaf-413	66	72	their	their	PRON
gujaf-413	66	73	way	way	NOUN
gujaf-413	66	74	out	out	ADP
gujaf-413	66	75	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	66	76	politically	politically	ADV
gujaf-413	66	77	imposed	impose	VERB
gujaf-413	66	78	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
gujaf-413	66	79	”	"	PUNCT
gujaf-413	66	80	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	67	1	although	although	SCONJ
gujaf-413	67	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	67	3	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	67	4	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	67	5	variable	variable	NOUN
gujaf-413	67	6	that	that	PRON
gujaf-413	67	7	can	can	AUX
gujaf-413	67	8	not	not	PART
gujaf-413	67	9	be	be	AUX
gujaf-413	67	10	measured	measure	VERB
gujaf-413	67	11	directly	directly	ADV
gujaf-413	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	67	13	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	67	14	recent	recent	ADJ
gujaf-413	67	15	years	year	NOUN
gujaf-413	67	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	67	17	some	some	DET
gujaf-413	67	18	organizations	organization	NOUN
gujaf-413	67	19	have	have	AUX
gujaf-413	67	20	provided	provide	VERB
gujaf-413	67	21	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	67	22	indices	index	NOUN
gujaf-413	67	23	across	across	ADP
gujaf-413	67	24	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	67	25	wide	wide	ADJ
gujaf-413	67	26	range	range	NOUN
gujaf-413	67	27	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	67	28	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-413	67	29	based	base	VERB
gujaf-413	67	30	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	67	31	surveys	survey	NOUN
gujaf-413	67	32	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	67	33	qualitatively	qualitatively	ADV
gujaf-413	67	34	assess	assess	VERB
gujaf-413	67	35	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	67	36	level	level	NOUN
gujaf-413	67	37	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	67	38	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	67	39	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	68	1	one	one	NUM
gujaf-413	68	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	68	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	68	4	most	most	ADV
gujaf-413	68	5	renowned	renowned	ADJ
gujaf-413	68	6	indices	index	NOUN
gujaf-413	68	7	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	68	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	68	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	68	10	perception	perception	NOUN
gujaf-413	68	11	index	index	NOUN
gujaf-413	68	12	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	68	13	cpi	cpi	PROPN
gujaf-413	68	14	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	68	15	published	publish	VERB
gujaf-413	68	16	by	by	ADP
gujaf-413	68	17	transparency	transparency	NOUN
gujaf-413	68	18	international	international	NOUN
gujaf-413	68	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	69	1	this	this	DET
gujaf-413	69	2	index	index	NOUN
gujaf-413	69	3	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	69	4	defined	define	VERB
gujaf-413	69	5	as	as	ADP
gujaf-413	69	6	abuse	abuse	NOUN
gujaf-413	69	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	69	8	public	public	ADJ
gujaf-413	69	9	power	power	NOUN
gujaf-413	69	10	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	69	11	private	private	ADJ
gujaf-413	69	12	benefit	benefit	NOUN
gujaf-413	69	13	;	;	PUNCT
gujaf-413	69	14	it	it	PRON
gujaf-413	69	15	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	69	16	an	an	DET
gujaf-413	69	17	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
gujaf-413	69	18	indicator	indicator	NOUN
gujaf-413	69	19	that	that	PRON
gujaf-413	69	20	classifies	classify	VERB
gujaf-413	69	21	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-413	69	22	based	base	VERB
gujaf-413	69	23	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	69	24	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	69	25	degree	degree	NOUN
gujaf-413	69	26	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	69	27	which	which	DET
gujaf-413	69	28	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	69	29	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	69	30	perceived	perceive	VERB
gujaf-413	69	31	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	69	32	exist	exist	VERB
gujaf-413	69	33	among	among	ADP
gujaf-413	69	34	politicians	politician	NOUN
gujaf-413	69	35	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	69	36	public	public	ADJ
gujaf-413	69	37	authorities	authority	NOUN
gujaf-413	69	38	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	70	1	this	this	DET
gujaf-413	70	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	70	3	measured	measure	VERB
gujaf-413	70	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	70	5	using	use	VERB
gujaf-413	70	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	70	7	cpi	cpi	PROPN
gujaf-413	70	8	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	71	1	concept	concept	NOUN
gujaf-413	71	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	71	3	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	71	4	sandler	sandler	NOUN
gujaf-413	71	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	71	6	enders	ender	NOUN
gujaf-413	71	7	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	71	8	2008	2008	NUM
gujaf-413	71	9	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	71	10	describe	describe	VERB
gujaf-413	71	11	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	71	12	as	as	ADP
gujaf-413	71	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	71	14	“	"	PUNCT
gujaf-413	71	15	premeditated	premeditate	VERB
gujaf-413	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	71	17	threatened	threatened	ADJ
gujaf-413	71	18	or	or	CCONJ
gujaf-413	71	19	actual	actual	ADJ
gujaf-413	71	20	use	use	NOUN
gujaf-413	71	21	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	71	22	force	force	NOUN
gujaf-413	71	23	or	or	CCONJ
gujaf-413	71	24	violence	violence	NOUN
gujaf-413	71	25	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	71	26	achieve	achieve	VERB
gujaf-413	71	27	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	71	28	political	political	ADJ
gujaf-413	71	29	goal	goal	NOUN
gujaf-413	71	30	through	through	ADP
gujaf-413	71	31	fear	fear	NOUN
gujaf-413	71	32	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	71	33	coercion	coercion	NOUN
gujaf-413	71	34	or	or	CCONJ
gujaf-413	71	35	intimidation	intimidation	NOUN
gujaf-413	71	36	”	"	PUNCT
gujaf-413	71	37	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	72	1	this	this	DET
gujaf-413	72	2	definition	definition	NOUN
gujaf-413	72	3	brings	bring	VERB
gujaf-413	72	4	within	within	ADP
gujaf-413	72	5	its	its	PRON
gujaf-413	72	6	fold	fold	NOUN
gujaf-413	72	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	72	8	four	four	NUM
gujaf-413	72	9	features	feature	NOUN
gujaf-413	72	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	72	11	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
gujaf-413	72	12	activity	activity	NOUN
gujaf-413	72	13	as	as	SCONJ
gujaf-413	72	14	given	give	VERB
gujaf-413	72	15	by	by	ADP
gujaf-413	72	16	shughart	shughart	NOUN
gujaf-413	72	17	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	72	18	2006	2006	NUM
gujaf-413	72	19	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	72	20	firstly	firstly	ADV
gujaf-413	72	21	using	use	VERB
gujaf-413	72	22	violence	violence	NOUN
gujaf-413	72	23	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	72	24	political	political	ADJ
gujaf-413	72	25	purposes	purpose	NOUN
gujaf-413	72	26	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	72	27	secondly	secondly	ADV
gujaf-413	72	28	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	72	29	well	well	ADV
gujaf-413	72	30	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	72	31	devised	devise	VERB
gujaf-413	72	32	way	way	NOUN
gujaf-413	72	33	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	72	34	an	an	DET
gujaf-413	72	35	action	action	NOUN
gujaf-413	72	36	;	;	PUNCT
gujaf-413	72	37	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
gujaf-413	72	38	such	such	ADJ
gujaf-413	72	39	behavior	behavior	NOUN
gujaf-413	72	40	which	which	PRON
gujaf-413	72	41	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	72	42	not	not	PART
gujaf-413	72	43	within	within	ADP
gujaf-413	72	44	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	72	45	accepted	accept	VERB
gujaf-413	72	46	rules	rule	NOUN
gujaf-413	72	47	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	72	48	warfare	warfare	NOUN
gujaf-413	72	49	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	72	50	fourthly	fourthly	ADV
gujaf-413	72	51	an	an	DET
gujaf-413	72	52	effort	effort	NOUN
gujaf-413	72	53	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	72	54	produce	produce	VERB
gujaf-413	72	55	great	great	ADJ
gujaf-413	72	56	fear	fear	NOUN
gujaf-413	72	57	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	72	58	sense	sense	NOUN
gujaf-413	72	59	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	72	60	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
gujaf-413	72	61	among	among	ADP
gujaf-413	72	62	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	72	63	people	people	NOUN
gujaf-413	72	64	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	72	65	particularly	particularly	ADV
gujaf-413	72	66	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	72	67	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	72	68	civilians	civilian	NOUN
gujaf-413	72	69	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	73	1	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	73	2	causes	cause	VERB
gujaf-413	73	3	biggest	big	ADJ
gujaf-413	73	4	threat	threat	NOUN
gujaf-413	73	5	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	73	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	73	7	economy	economy	NOUN
gujaf-413	73	8	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	74	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	74	2	greatest	great	ADJ
gujaf-413	74	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	74	4	them	they	PRON
gujaf-413	74	5	all	all	PRON
gujaf-413	74	6	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	74	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	74	8	loss	loss	NOUN
gujaf-413	74	9	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	74	10	human	human	ADJ
gujaf-413	74	11	lives	life	NOUN
gujaf-413	74	12	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	74	13	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	74	14	also	also	ADV
gujaf-413	74	15	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	74	16	innocent	innocent	ADJ
gujaf-413	74	17	people	people	NOUN
gujaf-413	74	18	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	75	1	according	accord	VERB
gujaf-413	75	2	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	75	3	faheem	faheem	NOUN
gujaf-413	75	4	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	75	5	hyoung	hyoung	ADJ
gujaf-413	75	6	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	75	7	goo	goo	NOUN
gujaf-413	75	8	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	75	9	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-413	75	10	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	75	11	terrorist	terrorist	NOUN
gujaf-413	75	12	attacks	attack	NOUN
gujaf-413	75	13	create	create	VERB
gujaf-413	75	14	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
gujaf-413	75	15	by	by	ADP
gujaf-413	75	16	increasing	increase	VERB
gujaf-413	75	17	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-413	75	18	risks	risk	NOUN
gujaf-413	75	19	;	;	PUNCT
gujaf-413	75	20	this	this	PRON
gujaf-413	75	21	adversely	adversely	ADV
gujaf-413	75	22	affects	affect	VERB
gujaf-413	75	23	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	75	24	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	75	25	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	75	26	can	can	AUX
gujaf-413	75	27	lead	lead	VERB
gujaf-413	75	28	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	75	29	lower	low	ADJ
gujaf-413	75	30	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-413	75	31	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-413	75	32	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	75	33	increased	increase	VERB
gujaf-413	75	34	costs	cost	NOUN
gujaf-413	75	35	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	75	36	companies	company	NOUN
gujaf-413	75	37	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	75	38	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
gujaf-413	75	39	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	75	40	negatively	negatively	ADV
gujaf-413	75	41	affects	affect	VERB
gujaf-413	75	42	society	society	NOUN
gujaf-413	75	43	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	76	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	76	2	organized	organize	VERB
gujaf-413	76	3	assaults	assault	NOUN
gujaf-413	76	4	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	76	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	76	6	boko	boko	PROPN
gujaf-413	76	7	haram	haram	PROPN
gujaf-413	76	8	group	group	PROPN
gujaf-413	76	9	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	76	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	76	11	northern	northern	ADJ
gujaf-413	76	12	part	part	NOUN
gujaf-413	76	13	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	76	14	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	76	15	nation	nation	NOUN
gujaf-413	76	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	76	17	other	other	ADJ
gujaf-413	76	18	than	than	ADP
gujaf-413	76	19	making	make	VERB
gujaf-413	76	20	life	life	NOUN
gujaf-413	76	21	hopeless	hopeless	ADJ
gujaf-413	76	22	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	76	23	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
gujaf-413	76	24	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	76	25	have	have	AUX
gujaf-413	76	26	influenced	influence	VERB
gujaf-413	76	27	such	such	ADJ
gujaf-413	76	28	vast	vast	ADJ
gujaf-413	76	29	numbers	number	NOUN
gujaf-413	76	30	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	76	31	organizations	organization	NOUN
gujaf-413	76	32	working	work	VERB
gujaf-413	76	33	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	76	34	that	that	DET
gujaf-413	76	35	district	district	NOUN
gujaf-413	76	36	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	77	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	77	2	bomb	bomb	NOUN
gujaf-413	77	3	blasts	blast	NOUN
gujaf-413	77	4	started	start	VERB
gujaf-413	77	5	by	by	ADP
gujaf-413	77	6	these	these	DET
gujaf-413	77	7	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
gujaf-413	77	8	have	have	AUX
gujaf-413	77	9	been	be	AUX
gujaf-413	77	10	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	77	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	77	12	expansion	expansion	NOUN
gujaf-413	77	13	prompting	prompt	VERB
gujaf-413	77	14	massive	massive	ADJ
gujaf-413	77	15	death	death	NOUN
gujaf-413	77	16	toll	toll	NOUN
gujaf-413	77	17	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	77	18	property	property	NOUN
gujaf-413	77	19	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	77	20	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	77	21	general	general	ADJ
gujaf-413	77	22	air	air	NOUN
gujaf-413	77	23	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	77	24	dread	dread	NOUN
gujaf-413	77	25	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	77	26	social	social	ADJ
gujaf-413	77	27	pressure	pressure	NOUN
gujaf-413	77	28	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	77	29	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	77	30	nation	nation	NOUN
gujaf-413	77	31	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	78	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	78	2	ramifications	ramification	NOUN
gujaf-413	78	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	78	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	78	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
gujaf-413	78	6	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
gujaf-413	78	7	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	78	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-413	78	9	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	78	10	business	business	NOUN
gujaf-413	78	11	exercises	exercise	NOUN
gujaf-413	78	12	can	can	AUX
gujaf-413	78	13	be	be	AUX
gujaf-413	78	14	viewed	view	VERB
gujaf-413	78	15	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	78	16	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	78	17	expansion	expansion	NOUN
gujaf-413	78	18	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	78	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	78	20	cost	cost	NOUN
gujaf-413	78	21	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	78	22	working	work	VERB
gujaf-413	78	23	together	together	ADV
gujaf-413	78	24	either	either	CCONJ
gujaf-413	78	25	through	through	ADP
gujaf-413	78	26	direct	direct	ADJ
gujaf-413	78	27	loss	loss	NOUN
gujaf-413	78	28	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	78	29	merchandise	merchandise	NOUN
gujaf-413	78	30	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	78	31	properties	property	NOUN
gujaf-413	78	32	or	or	CCONJ
gujaf-413	78	33	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	78	34	cost	cost	NOUN
gujaf-413	78	35	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	78	36	playing	play	VERB
gujaf-413	78	37	it	it	PRON
gujaf-413	78	38	safe	safe	ADJ
gujaf-413	78	39	against	against	ADP
gujaf-413	78	40	business	business	NOUN
gujaf-413	78	41	dangers	danger	NOUN
gujaf-413	78	42	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	78	43	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
gujaf-413	78	44	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	79	1	these	these	DET
gujaf-413	79	2	expenses	expense	NOUN
gujaf-413	79	3	negatively	negatively	ADV
gujaf-413	79	4	affect	affect	VERB
gujaf-413	79	5	business	business	NOUN
gujaf-413	79	6	improvement	improvement	NOUN
gujaf-413	79	7	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	80	1	this	this	DET
gujaf-413	80	2	circumstance	circumstance	NOUN
gujaf-413	80	3	has	have	VERB
gujaf-413	80	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	80	5	harmful	harmful	ADJ
gujaf-413	80	6	outcome	outcome	NOUN
gujaf-413	80	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	80	8	offering	offer	VERB
gujaf-413	80	9	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	80	10	sign	sign	NOUN
gujaf-413	80	11	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	80	12	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	80	13	global	global	ADJ
gujaf-413	80	14	group	group	NOUN
gujaf-413	80	15	that	that	PRON
gujaf-413	80	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-413	80	17	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	80	18	n't	not	PART
gujaf-413	80	19	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	80	20	sheltered	sheltered	ADJ
gujaf-413	80	21	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	80	22	secure	secure	ADJ
gujaf-413	80	23	place	place	NOUN
gujaf-413	80	24	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	80	25	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	80	26	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	80	27	that	that	DET
gujaf-413	80	28	capacity	capacity	NOUN
gujaf-413	80	29	not	not	PART
gujaf-413	80	30	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
gujaf-413	80	31	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	80	32	venture	venture	NOUN
gujaf-413	80	33	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	80	34	business	business	NOUN
gujaf-413	80	35	exercises	exercise	NOUN
gujaf-413	80	36	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	80	37	jelilov	jelilov	ADJ
gujaf-413	80	38	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	80	39	2018	2018	NUM
gujaf-413	80	40	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	80	41	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	81	1	concept	concept	NOUN
gujaf-413	81	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	81	3	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	81	4	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	81	5	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	81	6	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	81	7	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	81	8	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	81	9	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	81	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	81	11	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
gujaf-413	81	12	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	81	13	an	an	DET
gujaf-413	81	14	efficient	efficient	ADJ
gujaf-413	81	15	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	81	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	82	1	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	82	2	basic	basic	ADJ
gujaf-413	82	3	feature	feature	NOUN
gujaf-413	82	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	82	5	an	an	DET
gujaf-413	82	6	efficient	efficient	ADJ
gujaf-413	82	7	capital	capital	NOUN
gujaf-413	82	8	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	82	9	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	82	10	constant	constant	ADJ
gujaf-413	82	11	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
gujaf-413	82	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	82	13	an	an	DET
gujaf-413	82	14	easy	easy	ADJ
gujaf-413	82	15	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
gujaf-413	82	16	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	82	17	entry	entry	NOUN
gujaf-413	82	18	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	82	19	exit	exit	NOUN
gujaf-413	82	20	by	by	ADP
gujaf-413	82	21	investors	investor	NOUN
gujaf-413	82	22	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	83	1	share	share	NOUN
gujaf-413	83	2	price	price	NOUN
gujaf-413	83	3	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	83	4	used	use	VERB
gujaf-413	83	5	as	as	ADP
gujaf-413	83	6	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	83	7	yardstick	yardstick	NOUN
gujaf-413	83	8	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	83	9	measure	measure	VERB
gujaf-413	83	10	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	83	11	firm	firm	NOUN
gujaf-413	83	12	’s	’s	PART
gujaf-413	83	13	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	83	14	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	83	15	its	its	PRON
gujaf-413	83	16	deviations	deviation	NOUN
gujaf-413	83	17	as	as	ADP
gujaf-413	83	18	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	83	19	pointer	pointer	NOUN
gujaf-413	83	20	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	83	21	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	83	22	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-413	83	23	health	health	NOUN
gujaf-413	83	24	or	or	CCONJ
gujaf-413	83	25	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
gujaf-413	83	26	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	83	27	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	83	28	firm	firm	NOUN
gujaf-413	83	29	hence	hence	ADV
gujaf-413	83	30	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	83	31	need	need	NOUN
gujaf-413	83	32	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	83	33	be	be	AUX
gujaf-413	83	34	conversant	conversant	ADJ
gujaf-413	83	35	with	with	ADP
gujaf-413	83	36	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	83	37	factors	factor	NOUN
gujaf-413	83	38	that	that	PRON
gujaf-413	83	39	could	could	AUX
gujaf-413	83	40	adversely	adversely	ADV
gujaf-413	83	41	affect	affect	VERB
gujaf-413	83	42	share	share	NOUN
gujaf-413	83	43	prices	price	NOUN
gujaf-413	83	44	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	83	45	osoro	osoro	NOUN
gujaf-413	83	46	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	83	47	2013	2013	NUM
gujaf-413	83	48	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	83	49	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	84	1	all	all	DET
gujaf-413	84	2	share	share	NOUN
gujaf-413	84	3	price	price	NOUN
gujaf-413	84	4	index	index	NOUN
gujaf-413	84	5	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	84	6	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	84	7	way	way	NOUN
gujaf-413	84	8	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	84	9	measuring	measure	VERB
gujaf-413	84	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	84	11	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	84	12	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	84	13	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	84	14	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	84	15	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	84	16	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	84	17	used	use	VERB
gujaf-413	84	18	by	by	ADP
gujaf-413	84	19	investors	investor	NOUN
gujaf-413	84	20	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	84	21	capital	capital	NOUN
gujaf-413	84	22	providers	provider	NOUN
gujaf-413	84	23	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	84	24	compare	compare	VERB
gujaf-413	84	25	their	their	PRON
gujaf-413	84	26	return	return	NOUN
gujaf-413	84	27	with	with	ADP
gujaf-413	84	28	that	that	PRON
gujaf-413	84	29	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	84	30	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	84	31	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	84	32	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	84	33	barasa	barasa	PROPN
gujaf-413	84	34	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	84	35	2014	2014	NUM
gujaf-413	84	36	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	84	37	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	85	1	gusau	gusau	PROPN
gujaf-413	85	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-413	85	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	85	4	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-413	85	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	85	6	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-413	85	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	85	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
gujaf-413	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	85	10	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-413	85	11	2	2	NUM
gujaf-413	85	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	85	13	april	april	PROPN
gujaf-413	85	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	85	15	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-413	85	16	22	22	NUM
gujaf-413	85	17	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gujaf-413	85	18	review	review	NOUN
gujaf-413	85	19	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	85	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gujaf-413	85	21	literature	literature	NOUN
gujaf-413	85	22	saad	saad	PROPN
gujaf-413	85	23	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	85	24	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-413	85	25	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	85	26	investigated	investigate	VERB
gujaf-413	85	27	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	85	28	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-413	85	29	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	85	30	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
gujaf-413	85	31	attacks	attack	NOUN
gujaf-413	85	32	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	85	33	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	85	34	volatility	volatility	NOUN
gujaf-413	85	35	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	85	36	returns	return	NOUN
gujaf-413	85	37	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	85	38	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	85	39	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	85	40	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	85	41	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	85	42	tunisia	tunisia	PROPN
gujaf-413	85	43	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	86	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	86	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	86	3	employed	employ	VERB
gujaf-413	86	4	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	86	5	sample	sample	NOUN
gujaf-413	86	6	comprised	comprise	VERB
gujaf-413	86	7	1250	1250	NUM
gujaf-413	86	8	trading	trading	NOUN
gujaf-413	86	9	days	day	NOUN
gujaf-413	86	10	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	86	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	86	12	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
gujaf-413	86	13	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	86	14	index	index	NOUN
gujaf-413	86	15	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	86	16	tunindex	tunindex	NOUN
gujaf-413	86	17	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	86	18	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	86	19	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	86	20	closing	closing	NOUN
gujaf-413	86	21	prices	price	NOUN
gujaf-413	86	22	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	86	23	64	64	NUM
gujaf-413	86	24	firms	firm	NOUN
gujaf-413	86	25	listed	list	VERB
gujaf-413	86	26	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	86	27	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	86	28	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
gujaf-413	86	29	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	86	30	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	86	31	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	86	32	tsm	tsm	NOUN
gujaf-413	86	33	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	86	34	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	86	35	january	january	PROPN
gujaf-413	86	36	2011	2011	NUM
gujaf-413	86	37	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	86	38	october	october	PROPN
gujaf-413	86	39	2015	2015	NUM
gujaf-413	86	40	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	87	1	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-413	87	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-413	87	3	was	be	AUX
gujaf-413	87	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
gujaf-413	87	5	using	use	VERB
gujaf-413	87	6	general	general	ADJ
gujaf-413	87	7	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
gujaf-413	87	8	conditional	conditional	ADJ
gujaf-413	87	9	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
gujaf-413	87	10	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	87	11	garch	garch	NOUN
gujaf-413	87	12	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	87	13	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	87	14	exponential	exponential	ADJ
gujaf-413	87	15	generalized	generalized	ADJ
gujaf-413	87	16	conditional	conditional	ADJ
gujaf-413	87	17	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
gujaf-413	87	18	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	87	19	egarch	egarch	NOUN
gujaf-413	87	20	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	87	21	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-413	87	22	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	88	1	results	result	NOUN
gujaf-413	88	2	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	88	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	88	4	document	document	NOUN
gujaf-413	88	5	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	88	6	substantive	substantive	ADJ
gujaf-413	88	7	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-413	88	8	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	88	9	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	88	10	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	88	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	88	12	returns	return	NOUN
gujaf-413	88	13	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	88	14	volatility	volatility	NOUN
gujaf-413	88	15	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	88	16	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	88	17	tsm	tsm	NOUN
gujaf-413	88	18	index	index	NOUN
gujaf-413	88	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	89	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gujaf-413	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	89	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	89	4	findings	finding	NOUN
gujaf-413	89	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	89	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	89	7	event	event	NOUN
gujaf-413	89	8	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	89	9	method	method	NOUN
gujaf-413	89	10	show	show	VERB
gujaf-413	89	11	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-413	89	12	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-413	89	13	effects	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	89	14	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	89	15	mean	mean	ADJ
gujaf-413	89	16	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
gujaf-413	89	17	returns	return	NOUN
gujaf-413	89	18	with	with	ADP
gujaf-413	89	19	different	different	ADJ
gujaf-413	89	20	magnitudes	magnitude	NOUN
gujaf-413	89	21	over	over	ADP
gujaf-413	89	22	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	89	23	dates	date	NOUN
gujaf-413	89	24	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	89	25	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	89	26	event	event	NOUN
gujaf-413	89	27	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	90	1	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	90	2	addition	addition	NOUN
gujaf-413	90	3	asaad	asaad	NOUN
gujaf-413	90	4	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	90	5	marane	marane	NOUN
gujaf-413	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	90	7	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	90	8	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-413	90	9	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	90	10	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
gujaf-413	90	11	how	how	SCONJ
gujaf-413	90	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	90	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	90	14	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	90	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	90	16	political	political	ADJ
gujaf-413	90	17	stability	stability	NOUN
gujaf-413	90	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	90	19	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	90	20	oil	oil	NOUN
gujaf-413	90	21	prices	price	NOUN
gujaf-413	90	22	affected	affect	VERB
gujaf-413	90	23	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	90	24	iraq	iraq	PROPN
gujaf-413	90	25	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	90	26	exchange	exchange	PROPN
gujaf-413	90	27	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	91	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	91	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	91	3	collected	collect	VERB
gujaf-413	91	4	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-413	91	5	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	91	6	2005	2005	NUM
gujaf-413	91	7	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	91	8	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-413	91	9	using	use	VERB
gujaf-413	91	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	91	11	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
gujaf-413	91	12	least	least	ADJ
gujaf-413	91	13	square	square	ADJ
gujaf-413	91	14	method	method	NOUN
gujaf-413	91	15	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	91	16	conduct	conduct	VERB
gujaf-413	91	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	91	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-413	91	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	92	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	92	2	results	result	NOUN
gujaf-413	92	3	show	show	VERB
gujaf-413	92	4	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	92	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	92	6	level	level	NOUN
gujaf-413	92	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	92	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	92	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	92	10	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	92	11	activities	activity	NOUN
gujaf-413	92	12	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	92	13	political	political	ADJ
gujaf-413	92	14	stability	stability	NOUN
gujaf-413	92	15	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
gujaf-413	92	16	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	92	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
gujaf-413	92	18	positive	positive	ADJ
gujaf-413	92	19	with	with	ADP
gujaf-413	92	20	iraq	iraq	PROPN
gujaf-413	92	21	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	92	22	exchange	exchange	PROPN
gujaf-413	92	23	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	93	1	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	93	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
gujaf-413	93	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	93	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	93	5	oil	oil	NOUN
gujaf-413	93	6	price	price	NOUN
gujaf-413	93	7	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
gujaf-413	93	8	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	93	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
gujaf-413	93	10	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-413	93	11	with	with	ADP
gujaf-413	93	12	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	93	13	iraq	iraq	PROPN
gujaf-413	93	14	’s	’s	PART
gujaf-413	93	15	stock	stock	PROPN
gujaf-413	93	16	exchange	exchange	PROPN
gujaf-413	93	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	93	18	which	which	PRON
gujaf-413	93	19	means	mean	VERB
gujaf-413	93	20	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	93	21	lower	low	ADJ
gujaf-413	93	22	levels	level	NOUN
gujaf-413	93	23	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	93	24	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	93	25	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	93	26	fewer	few	ADJ
gujaf-413	93	27	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	93	28	activities	activity	NOUN
gujaf-413	93	29	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	93	30	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	93	31	more	more	ADJ
gujaf-413	93	32	stability	stability	NOUN
gujaf-413	93	33	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	93	34	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	93	35	political	political	ADJ
gujaf-413	93	36	system	system	NOUN
gujaf-413	93	37	have	have	VERB
gujaf-413	93	38	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	93	39	strong	strong	ADJ
gujaf-413	93	40	influence	influence	NOUN
gujaf-413	93	41	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	93	42	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	93	43	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	93	44	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-413	93	45	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	93	46	iraq	iraq	PROPN
gujaf-413	93	47	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	94	1	pham	pham	PROPN
gujaf-413	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	94	3	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	94	4	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-413	94	5	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	94	6	investigated	investigate	VERB
gujaf-413	94	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	94	8	dual	dual	ADJ
gujaf-413	94	9	effects	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	94	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	94	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	94	12	control	control	NOUN
gujaf-413	94	13	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	94	14	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-413	94	15	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-413	94	16	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	94	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-413	94	18	with	with	ADP
gujaf-413	94	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	94	20	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	94	21	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	94	22	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	94	23	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-413	94	24	openness	openness	NOUN
gujaf-413	94	25	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	94	26	developing	develop	VERB
gujaf-413	94	27	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-413	94	28	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	95	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	95	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	95	3	used	use	VERB
gujaf-413	95	4	difference	difference	NOUN
gujaf-413	95	5	s	s	NOUN
gujaf-413	95	6	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	95	7	gmm	gmm	NOUN
gujaf-413	95	8	method	method	NOUN
gujaf-413	95	9	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	95	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	95	11	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
gujaf-413	95	12	panel	panel	NOUN
gujaf-413	95	13	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-413	95	14	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-413	95	15	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	95	16	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	95	17	period	period	NOUN
gujaf-413	95	18	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	95	19	2002	2002	NUM
gujaf-413	95	20	-	-	SYM
gujaf-413	95	21	2017	2017	NUM
gujaf-413	95	22	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	95	23	with	with	ADP
gujaf-413	95	24	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-413	95	25	collected	collect	VERB
gujaf-413	95	26	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	95	27	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	95	28	world	world	NOUN
gujaf-413	95	29	bank	bank	PROPN
gujaf-413	95	30	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	96	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	96	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	96	3	found	find	VERB
gujaf-413	96	4	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	96	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	96	6	control	control	NOUN
gujaf-413	96	7	impacts	impact	VERB
gujaf-413	96	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	96	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-413	96	10	with	with	ADP
gujaf-413	96	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	96	12	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	96	13	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	96	14	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	96	15	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-413	96	16	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-413	96	17	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	96	18	also	also	ADV
gujaf-413	96	19	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	96	20	control	control	NOUN
gujaf-413	96	21	has	have	VERB
gujaf-413	96	22	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	96	23	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-413	96	24	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-413	96	25	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	96	26	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	96	27	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-413	96	28	between	between	ADP
gujaf-413	96	29	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-413	96	30	openness	openness	NOUN
gujaf-413	96	31	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	96	32	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-413	96	33	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-413	96	34	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	96	35	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	96	36	developing	develop	VERB
gujaf-413	96	37	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-413	96	38	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	97	1	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	97	2	addition	addition	NOUN
gujaf-413	97	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	97	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	97	5	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	97	6	shows	show	VERB
gujaf-413	97	7	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	97	8	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
gujaf-413	97	9	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	97	10	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	97	11	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	97	12	developing	develop	VERB
gujaf-413	97	13	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-413	97	14	will	will	AUX
gujaf-413	97	15	not	not	PART
gujaf-413	97	16	promote	promote	VERB
gujaf-413	97	17	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-413	97	18	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-413	97	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	98	1	another	another	DET
gujaf-413	98	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
gujaf-413	98	3	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	98	4	by	by	ADP
gujaf-413	98	5	butt	butt	PROPN
gujaf-413	98	6	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	98	7	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-413	98	8	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	98	9	investigated	investigate	VERB
gujaf-413	98	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	98	11	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-413	98	12	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	98	13	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	98	14	activities	activity	NOUN
gujaf-413	98	15	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	98	16	five	five	NUM
gujaf-413	98	17	economies	economy	NOUN
gujaf-413	98	18	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	98	19	developing	develop	VERB
gujaf-413	98	20	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	98	21	developed	developed	ADJ
gujaf-413	98	22	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	98	23	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-413	98	24	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	98	25	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	98	26	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	99	1	spain	spain	PROPN
gujaf-413	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	99	3	united	united	PROPN
gujaf-413	99	4	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
gujaf-413	99	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	99	6	india	india	PROPN
gujaf-413	99	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	99	8	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
gujaf-413	99	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	99	10	america	america	PROPN
gujaf-413	99	11	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	99	12	france	france	PROPN
gujaf-413	99	13	were	be	AUX
gujaf-413	99	14	chosen	choose	VERB
gujaf-413	99	15	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	99	16	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	99	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-413	99	18	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	100	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	100	2	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-413	100	3	considered	consider	VERB
gujaf-413	100	4	were	be	AUX
gujaf-413	100	5	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
gujaf-413	100	6	activities	activity	NOUN
gujaf-413	100	7	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	100	8	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	100	9	return	return	NOUN
gujaf-413	100	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	100	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	100	12	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-413	100	13	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	100	14	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	100	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	101	1	daily	daily	ADJ
gujaf-413	101	2	time	time	NOUN
gujaf-413	101	3	series	series	PROPN
gujaf-413	101	4	data	data	PROPN
gujaf-413	101	5	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	101	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	101	7	period	period	NOUN
gujaf-413	101	8	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	101	9	1st	1st	NOUN
gujaf-413	101	10	jan	jan	PROPN
gujaf-413	101	11	2001	2001	NUM
gujaf-413	101	12	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	101	13	31st	31st	NOUN
gujaf-413	101	14	dec	dec	PROPN
gujaf-413	101	15	2018	2018	NUM
gujaf-413	101	16	was	be	AUX
gujaf-413	101	17	analyzed	analyze	VERB
gujaf-413	101	18	by	by	ADP
gujaf-413	101	19	applying	apply	VERB
gujaf-413	101	20	simple	simple	ADJ
gujaf-413	101	21	linear	linear	ADJ
gujaf-413	101	22	regression	regression	NOUN
gujaf-413	101	23	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-413	101	24	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	101	25	estimate	estimate	VERB
gujaf-413	101	26	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	101	27	effects	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	101	28	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	101	29	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
gujaf-413	101	30	activities	activity	NOUN
gujaf-413	101	31	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	101	32	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-413	101	33	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	101	34	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	101	35	returns	return	NOUN
gujaf-413	101	36	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	101	37	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	101	38	selected	select	VERB
gujaf-413	101	39	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-413	101	40	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	102	1	findings	finding	NOUN
gujaf-413	102	2	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	102	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	102	4	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	102	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
gujaf-413	102	6	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	102	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	102	8	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	102	9	return	return	NOUN
gujaf-413	102	10	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	102	11	affected	affect	VERB
gujaf-413	102	12	by	by	ADP
gujaf-413	102	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	102	14	terror	terror	NOUN
gujaf-413	102	15	events	event	NOUN
gujaf-413	102	16	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	102	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	102	18	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-413	102	19	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	102	20	overall	overall	ADJ
gujaf-413	102	21	statistically	statistically	ADV
gujaf-413	102	22	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-413	102	23	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	103	1	ojeka	ojeka	VERB
gujaf-413	103	2	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-413	103	3	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-413	103	4	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-413	104	1	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	104	2	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-413	104	3	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	104	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
gujaf-413	104	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	104	6	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	104	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	104	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	104	9	perception	perception	NOUN
gujaf-413	104	10	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	104	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
gujaf-413	104	12	quality	quality	NOUN
gujaf-413	104	13	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	104	14	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	104	15	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	104	16	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	104	17	firms	firm	NOUN
gujaf-413	104	18	based	base	VERB
gujaf-413	104	19	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	104	20	extracted	extract	VERB
gujaf-413	104	21	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-413	104	22	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	104	23	135	135	NUM
gujaf-413	104	24	listed	list	VERB
gujaf-413	104	25	companies	company	NOUN
gujaf-413	104	26	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	104	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-413	104	28	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	104	29	2013–2017	2013–2017	NUM
gujaf-413	104	30	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	105	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	105	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	105	3	employed	employ	VERB
gujaf-413	105	4	generalized	generalized	ADJ
gujaf-413	105	5	method	method	NOUN
gujaf-413	105	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	105	7	moment	moment	NOUN
gujaf-413	105	8	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	105	9	gmm	gmm	NOUN
gujaf-413	105	10	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	105	11	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	105	12	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-413	105	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-413	105	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	106	1	findings	finding	NOUN
gujaf-413	106	2	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	106	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	106	4	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	106	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
gujaf-413	106	6	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	106	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	106	8	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	106	9	negatively	negatively	ADV
gujaf-413	106	10	related	relate	VERB
gujaf-413	106	11	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	106	12	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	106	13	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-413	106	14	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	106	15	tobinq	tobinq	ADJ
gujaf-413	106	16	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	106	17	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	106	18	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-413	106	19	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-413	106	20	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	106	21	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	106	22	roa	roa	NOUN
gujaf-413	106	23	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	106	24	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	107	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
gujaf-413	107	2	quality	quality	NOUN
gujaf-413	107	3	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	107	4	also	also	ADV
gujaf-413	107	5	negatively	negatively	ADV
gujaf-413	107	6	related	relate	VERB
gujaf-413	107	7	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	107	8	tobinq	tobinq	PROPN
gujaf-413	107	9	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	107	10	roa	roa	PROPN
gujaf-413	107	11	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	108	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	108	2	results	result	NOUN
gujaf-413	108	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
gujaf-413	108	4	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	108	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	108	6	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	108	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
gujaf-413	108	8	quality	quality	NOUN
gujaf-413	108	9	weaken	weaken	VERB
gujaf-413	108	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	108	11	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	108	12	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	108	13	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-413	108	14	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	108	15	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	108	16	firms	firm	NOUN
gujaf-413	108	17	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	108	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-413	108	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	109	1	gusau	gusau	PROPN
gujaf-413	109	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-413	109	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	109	4	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-413	109	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	109	6	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-413	109	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	109	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
gujaf-413	109	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	109	10	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-413	109	11	2	2	NUM
gujaf-413	109	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	109	13	april	april	PROPN
gujaf-413	109	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	109	15	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-413	109	16	23	23	NUM
gujaf-413	109	17	scanlon	scanlon	PROPN
gujaf-413	109	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	109	19	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	109	20	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-413	109	21	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	109	22	also	also	ADV
gujaf-413	109	23	investigated	investigate	VERB
gujaf-413	109	24	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	109	25	effects	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	109	26	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	109	27	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
gujaf-413	109	28	attacks	attack	NOUN
gujaf-413	109	29	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	109	30	mass	mass	NOUN
gujaf-413	109	31	shootings	shooting	NOUN
gujaf-413	109	32	had	have	VERB
gujaf-413	109	33	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	109	34	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	109	35	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gujaf-413	109	36	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-413	109	37	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	109	38	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	109	39	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	109	40	using	use	VERB
gujaf-413	109	41	high	high	ADJ
gujaf-413	109	42	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	109	43	frequency	frequency	NOUN
gujaf-413	109	44	intraday	intraday	NOUN
gujaf-413	109	45	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-413	109	46	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	109	47	identify	identify	VERB
gujaf-413	109	48	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	109	49	price	price	NOUN
gujaf-413	109	50	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	109	51	variability	variability	NOUN
gujaf-413	109	52	reactions	reaction	NOUN
gujaf-413	109	53	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	109	54	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	109	55	hours	hour	NOUN
gujaf-413	109	56	after	after	ADP
gujaf-413	109	57	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	109	58	attack	attack	NOUN
gujaf-413	109	59	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	110	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	110	2	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	110	3	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	110	4	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
gujaf-413	110	5	attacks	attack	NOUN
gujaf-413	110	6	had	have	VERB
gujaf-413	110	7	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	110	8	price	price	NOUN
gujaf-413	110	9	level	level	NOUN
gujaf-413	110	10	variability	variability	NOUN
gujaf-413	110	11	was	be	AUX
gujaf-413	110	12	examined	examine	VERB
gujaf-413	110	13	using	use	VERB
gujaf-413	110	14	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	110	15	generalized	generalized	ADJ
gujaf-413	110	16	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
gujaf-413	110	17	conditional	conditional	ADJ
gujaf-413	110	18	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
gujaf-413	110	19	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	110	20	garch	garch	NOUN
gujaf-413	110	21	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	110	22	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-413	110	23	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	111	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	111	2	findings	finding	NOUN
gujaf-413	111	3	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	111	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	111	5	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	111	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
gujaf-413	111	7	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	111	8	domestic	domestic	ADJ
gujaf-413	111	9	attacks	attack	NOUN
gujaf-413	111	10	cause	cause	VERB
gujaf-413	111	11	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	111	12	large	large	ADJ
gujaf-413	111	13	increase	increase	NOUN
gujaf-413	111	14	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	111	15	variability	variability	NOUN
gujaf-413	111	16	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	111	17	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	111	18	decrease	decrease	NOUN
gujaf-413	111	19	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	111	20	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	111	21	price	price	NOUN
gujaf-413	111	22	level	level	NOUN
gujaf-413	111	23	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	111	24	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	111	25	hour	hour	NOUN
gujaf-413	111	26	after	after	ADP
gujaf-413	111	27	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	111	28	incident	incident	NOUN
gujaf-413	111	29	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	111	30	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
gujaf-413	111	31	attacks	attack	NOUN
gujaf-413	111	32	that	that	PRON
gujaf-413	111	33	occurred	occur	VERB
gujaf-413	111	34	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	111	35	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gujaf-413	111	36	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-413	111	37	had	have	VERB
gujaf-413	111	38	virtually	virtually	ADV
gujaf-413	111	39	no	no	DET
gujaf-413	111	40	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-413	111	41	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	111	42	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	111	43	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gujaf-413	111	44	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-413	111	45	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	111	46	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	111	47	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	112	1	there	there	PRON
gujaf-413	112	2	is	be	VERB
gujaf-413	112	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gujaf-413	112	4	that	that	PRON
gujaf-413	112	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
gujaf-413	112	6	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	112	7	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	112	8	prices	price	NOUN
gujaf-413	112	9	gain	gain	VERB
gujaf-413	112	10	stability	stability	NOUN
gujaf-413	112	11	within	within	ADP
gujaf-413	112	12	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	112	13	same	same	ADJ
gujaf-413	112	14	day	day	NOUN
gujaf-413	112	15	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	112	16	attack	attack	NOUN
gujaf-413	112	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	113	1	hadhek	hadhek	PROPN
gujaf-413	113	2	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	113	3	halfaoui	halfaoui	ADJ
gujaf-413	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	113	5	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	113	6	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-413	113	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	113	8	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
gujaf-413	113	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	113	10	long	long	ADJ
gujaf-413	113	11	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	113	12	term	term	NOUN
gujaf-413	113	13	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-413	113	14	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	113	15	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	113	16	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	113	17	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	113	18	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	113	19	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	113	20	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	114	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	114	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	114	3	examined	examine	VERB
gujaf-413	114	4	12	12	NUM
gujaf-413	114	5	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	114	6	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	114	7	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-413	114	8	which	which	PRON
gujaf-413	114	9	it	it	PRON
gujaf-413	114	10	classified	classify	VERB
gujaf-413	114	11	into	into	ADP
gujaf-413	114	12	three	three	NUM
gujaf-413	114	13	categories	category	NOUN
gujaf-413	114	14	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	114	15	developed	develop	VERB
gujaf-413	114	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	114	17	emerging	emerge	VERB
gujaf-413	114	18	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	114	19	frontier	frontier	NOUN
gujaf-413	114	20	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	114	21	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	114	22	over	over	ADP
gujaf-413	114	23	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	114	24	8	8	NUM
gujaf-413	114	25	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	114	26	year	year	NOUN
gujaf-413	114	27	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	114	28	2008	2008	NUM
gujaf-413	114	29	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	114	30	2015	2015	NUM
gujaf-413	114	31	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	114	32	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	115	1	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	115	2	fixedeffect	fixedeffect	NOUN
gujaf-413	115	3	panel	panel	NOUN
gujaf-413	115	4	regression	regression	NOUN
gujaf-413	115	5	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-413	115	6	was	be	AUX
gujaf-413	115	7	employed	employ	VERB
gujaf-413	115	8	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	115	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	115	10	msci	msci	PROPN
gujaf-413	115	11	standard	standard	PROPN
gujaf-413	115	12	total	total	ADJ
gujaf-413	115	13	return	return	NOUN
gujaf-413	115	14	index	index	NOUN
gujaf-413	115	15	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	115	16	each	each	DET
gujaf-413	115	17	country	country	NOUN
gujaf-413	115	18	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	115	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	115	20	sample	sample	NOUN
gujaf-413	115	21	was	be	AUX
gujaf-413	115	22	used	use	VERB
gujaf-413	115	23	as	as	ADP
gujaf-413	115	24	proxy	proxy	NOUN
gujaf-413	115	25	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	115	26	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	115	27	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	115	28	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	115	29	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	115	30	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	115	31	global	global	ADJ
gujaf-413	115	32	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	115	33	index	index	NOUN
gujaf-413	115	34	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	115	35	gti	gti	NOUN
gujaf-413	115	36	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	115	37	was	be	AUX
gujaf-413	115	38	used	use	VERB
gujaf-413	115	39	as	as	ADP
gujaf-413	115	40	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	115	41	proxy	proxy	NOUN
gujaf-413	115	42	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	115	43	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	115	44	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	116	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	116	2	result	result	NOUN
gujaf-413	116	3	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	116	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	116	5	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	116	6	shows	show	VERB
gujaf-413	116	7	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	116	8	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	116	9	has	have	VERB
gujaf-413	116	10	an	an	DET
gujaf-413	116	11	immediate	immediate	ADJ
gujaf-413	116	12	short	short	ADJ
gujaf-413	116	13	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	116	14	term	term	NOUN
gujaf-413	116	15	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-413	116	16	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-413	116	17	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	116	18	all	all	DET
gujaf-413	116	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	116	20	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	116	21	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	116	22	returns	return	NOUN
gujaf-413	116	23	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	116	24	developed	develop	VERB
gujaf-413	116	25	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	116	26	benefit	benefit	VERB
gujaf-413	116	27	by	by	ADP
gujaf-413	116	28	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	116	29	positive	positive	ADJ
gujaf-413	116	30	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	116	31	return	return	NOUN
gujaf-413	116	32	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	116	33	emerging	emerge	VERB
gujaf-413	116	34	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	116	35	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	116	36	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	116	37	found	find	VERB
gujaf-413	116	38	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	116	39	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	116	40	has	have	VERB
gujaf-413	116	41	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	116	42	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-413	116	43	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-413	116	44	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-413	116	45	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	116	46	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	116	47	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	116	48	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	117	1	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	117	2	frontier	frontier	NOUN
gujaf-413	117	3	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	117	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	117	6	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	117	7	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	117	8	return	return	NOUN
gujaf-413	117	9	has	have	VERB
gujaf-413	117	10	no	no	DET
gujaf-413	117	11	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gujaf-413	117	12	with	with	ADP
gujaf-413	117	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	117	14	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	117	15	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-413	117	16	;	;	PUNCT
gujaf-413	117	17	which	which	PRON
gujaf-413	117	18	means	mean	VERB
gujaf-413	117	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	117	20	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	117	21	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	117	22	reaction	reaction	NOUN
gujaf-413	117	23	will	will	AUX
gujaf-413	117	24	be	be	AUX
gujaf-413	117	25	indifferent	indifferent	ADJ
gujaf-413	117	26	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	117	27	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	117	28	long	long	ADJ
gujaf-413	117	29	term	term	NOUN
gujaf-413	117	30	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	118	1	laborda	laborda	VERB
gujaf-413	118	2	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-413	118	3	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-413	118	4	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-413	118	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	118	6	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	118	7	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-413	118	8	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	118	9	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
gujaf-413	118	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	118	11	spillover	spillover	NOUN
gujaf-413	118	12	effects	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	118	13	between	between	ADP
gujaf-413	118	14	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
gujaf-413	118	15	activity	activity	NOUN
gujaf-413	118	16	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	118	17	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gujaf-413	118	18	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	118	19	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	118	20	returns	return	NOUN
gujaf-413	118	21	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	118	22	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	118	23	period	period	NOUN
gujaf-413	118	24	1993	1993	NUM
gujaf-413	118	25	-	-	SYM
gujaf-413	118	26	2017	2017	NUM
gujaf-413	118	27	using	use	VERB
gujaf-413	118	28	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	118	29	recent	recent	ADJ
gujaf-413	118	30	methodology	methodology	NOUN
gujaf-413	118	31	proposed	propose	VERB
gujaf-413	118	32	by	by	ADP
gujaf-413	118	33	diebold	diebold	NOUN
gujaf-413	118	34	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	118	35	yilmaz	yilmaz	PROPN
gujaf-413	118	36	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	118	37	2012	2012	NUM
gujaf-413	118	38	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	118	39	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	119	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	119	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	119	3	constructed	construct	VERB
gujaf-413	119	4	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	119	5	daily	daily	ADJ
gujaf-413	119	6	terror	terror	NOUN
gujaf-413	119	7	index	index	NOUN
gujaf-413	119	8	that	that	PRON
gujaf-413	119	9	reflects	reflect	VERB
gujaf-413	119	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	119	11	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
gujaf-413	119	12	activity	activity	NOUN
gujaf-413	119	13	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	119	14	different	different	ADJ
gujaf-413	119	15	types	type	NOUN
gujaf-413	119	16	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	119	17	perpetrators	perpetrator	NOUN
gujaf-413	119	18	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-413	119	19	domestic	domestic	ADJ
gujaf-413	119	20	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	119	21	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	119	22	eta	eta	NOUN
gujaf-413	119	23	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	119	24	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	119	25	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-413	119	26	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	119	27	linked	link	VERB
gujaf-413	119	28	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	119	29	islamic	islamic	ADJ
gujaf-413	119	30	extremism	extremism	NOUN
gujaf-413	119	31	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	120	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	120	2	findings	finding	NOUN
gujaf-413	120	3	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	120	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	120	5	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	120	6	show	show	VERB
gujaf-413	120	7	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	120	8	connectedness	connectedness	NOUN
gujaf-413	120	9	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	120	10	important	important	ADJ
gujaf-413	120	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	120	12	as	as	SCONJ
gujaf-413	120	13	it	it	PRON
gujaf-413	120	14	explains	explain	VERB
gujaf-413	120	15	about	about	ADP
gujaf-413	120	16	half	half	NOUN
gujaf-413	120	17	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	120	18	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	120	19	forecast	forecast	NOUN
gujaf-413	120	20	error	error	NOUN
gujaf-413	120	21	variance	variance	NOUN
gujaf-413	120	22	;	;	PUNCT
gujaf-413	120	23	most	most	ADJ
gujaf-413	120	24	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	120	25	it	it	PRON
gujaf-413	120	26	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	120	27	attributed	attribute	VERB
gujaf-413	120	28	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	120	29	shocks	shock	NOUN
gujaf-413	120	30	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	120	31	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
gujaf-413	120	32	events	event	NOUN
gujaf-413	120	33	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	120	34	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	120	35	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	120	36	return	return	NOUN
gujaf-413	120	37	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
gujaf-413	120	38	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	121	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gujaf-413	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	121	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	121	4	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	121	5	also	also	ADV
gujaf-413	121	6	found	find	VERB
gujaf-413	121	7	an	an	DET
gujaf-413	121	8	increase	increase	NOUN
gujaf-413	121	9	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	121	10	spillover	spillover	NOUN
gujaf-413	121	11	effects	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	121	12	between	between	ADP
gujaf-413	121	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	121	14	early	early	ADJ
gujaf-413	121	15	periods	period	NOUN
gujaf-413	121	16	characterized	characterize	VERB
gujaf-413	121	17	by	by	ADP
gujaf-413	121	18	eta	eta	PROPN
gujaf-413	121	19	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
gujaf-413	121	20	attacks	attack	NOUN
gujaf-413	121	21	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	121	22	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	121	23	recent	recent	ADJ
gujaf-413	121	24	past	past	NOUN
gujaf-413	121	25	characterized	characterize	VERB
gujaf-413	121	26	by	by	ADP
gujaf-413	121	27	islamic	islamic	ADJ
gujaf-413	121	28	terrorist	terrorist	NOUN
gujaf-413	121	29	attacks	attack	NOUN
gujaf-413	121	30	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	122	1	markoulis	markouli	NOUN
gujaf-413	122	2	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	122	3	katsikides	katsikide	NOUN
gujaf-413	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	122	5	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	122	6	2018	2018	NUM
gujaf-413	122	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	122	8	examined	examine	VERB
gujaf-413	122	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	122	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-413	122	11	between	between	ADP
gujaf-413	122	12	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
gujaf-413	122	13	attacks	attack	NOUN
gujaf-413	122	14	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	122	15	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	122	16	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	122	17	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	122	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	122	19	by	by	ADP
gujaf-413	122	20	employing	employ	VERB
gujaf-413	122	21	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	122	22	event	event	NOUN
gujaf-413	122	23	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	122	24	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	122	25	methodology	methodology	NOUN
gujaf-413	122	26	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	122	27	examine	examine	VERB
gujaf-413	122	28	eleven	eleven	NUM
gujaf-413	122	29	major	major	ADJ
gujaf-413	122	30	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
gujaf-413	122	31	attacks	attack	NOUN
gujaf-413	122	32	that	that	PRON
gujaf-413	122	33	occurred	occur	VERB
gujaf-413	122	34	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	122	35	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	122	36	21st	21st	ADJ
gujaf-413	122	37	century	century	NOUN
gujaf-413	122	38	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	123	1	results	result	NOUN
gujaf-413	123	2	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	123	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	123	4	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	123	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
gujaf-413	123	6	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	123	7	earlier	early	ADJ
gujaf-413	123	8	events	event	NOUN
gujaf-413	123	9	appear	appear	VERB
gujaf-413	123	10	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	123	11	result	result	VERB
gujaf-413	123	12	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	123	13	higher	high	ADJ
gujaf-413	123	14	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-413	123	15	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
gujaf-413	123	16	returns	return	NOUN
gujaf-413	123	17	when	when	SCONJ
gujaf-413	123	18	compared	compare	VERB
gujaf-413	123	19	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	123	20	more	more	ADV
gujaf-413	123	21	recent	recent	ADJ
gujaf-413	123	22	ones	one	NOUN
gujaf-413	123	23	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	124	1	where	where	SCONJ
gujaf-413	124	2	evident	evident	ADJ
gujaf-413	124	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	124	4	these	these	DET
gujaf-413	124	5	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
gujaf-413	124	6	returns	return	NOUN
gujaf-413	124	7	seem	seem	VERB
gujaf-413	124	8	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	124	9	persist	persist	VERB
gujaf-413	124	10	beyond	beyond	ADP
gujaf-413	124	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	124	12	date	date	NOUN
gujaf-413	124	13	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	124	14	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	124	15	event	event	NOUN
gujaf-413	124	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	124	17	but	but	CCONJ
gujaf-413	124	18	tend	tend	VERB
gujaf-413	124	19	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	124	20	disappear	disappear	VERB
gujaf-413	124	21	rather	rather	ADV
gujaf-413	124	22	quickly	quickly	ADV
gujaf-413	124	23	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	125	1	some	some	DET
gujaf-413	125	2	events	event	NOUN
gujaf-413	125	3	appear	appear	VERB
gujaf-413	125	4	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	125	5	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
gujaf-413	125	6	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	125	7	spill	spill	NOUN
gujaf-413	125	8	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	125	9	over	over	ADP
gujaf-413	125	10	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	125	11	influencing	influence	VERB
gujaf-413	125	12	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-413	125	13	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	125	14	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	125	15	too	too	ADV
gujaf-413	125	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	126	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
gujaf-413	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	126	3	chaudhrya	chaudhrya	PROPN
gujaf-413	126	4	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	126	5	2018	2018	NUM
gujaf-413	126	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	126	7	investigated	investigate	VERB
gujaf-413	126	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	126	9	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-413	126	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	126	11	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	126	12	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	126	13	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	126	14	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	126	15	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	126	16	south	south	ADJ
gujaf-413	126	17	asian	asian	PROPN
gujaf-413	126	18	association	association	PROPN
gujaf-413	126	19	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	126	20	regional	regional	ADJ
gujaf-413	126	21	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
gujaf-413	126	22	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	126	23	saarc	saarc	PROPN
gujaf-413	126	24	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	126	25	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-413	126	26	during	during	ADP
gujaf-413	126	27	2000–2015	2000–2015	NUM
gujaf-413	126	28	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	127	1	an	an	DET
gujaf-413	127	2	eventstudy	eventstudy	ADJ
gujaf-413	127	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-413	127	4	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	127	5	fixed	fix	VERB
gujaf-413	127	6	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	127	7	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	127	8	regression	regression	NOUN
gujaf-413	127	9	technique	technique	NOUN
gujaf-413	127	10	were	be	AUX
gujaf-413	127	11	employed	employ	VERB
gujaf-413	127	12	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	127	13	assess	assess	VERB
gujaf-413	127	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
gujaf-413	127	15	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	127	16	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-413	127	17	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	127	18	various	various	ADJ
gujaf-413	127	19	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
gujaf-413	127	20	attacks	attack	NOUN
gujaf-413	127	21	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	127	22	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	127	23	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	127	24	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	127	25	returns	return	NOUN
gujaf-413	127	26	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	127	27	‘	'	PUNCT
gujaf-413	127	28	highly	highly	ADV
gujaf-413	127	29	affected	affected	ADJ
gujaf-413	127	30	’	'	PUNCT
gujaf-413	127	31	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-413	127	32	differs	differ	VERB
gujaf-413	127	33	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	127	34	that	that	PRON
gujaf-413	127	35	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	127	36	‘	'	PUNCT
gujaf-413	127	37	less	less	ADV
gujaf-413	127	38	affected	affected	ADJ
gujaf-413	127	39	’	'	PUNCT
gujaf-413	127	40	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-413	127	41	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	127	42	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	127	43	saarc	saarc	PROPN
gujaf-413	127	44	region	region	NOUN
gujaf-413	127	45	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	128	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	128	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	128	3	found	find	VERB
gujaf-413	128	4	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	128	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	128	6	attack	attack	NOUN
gujaf-413	128	7	day	day	NOUN
gujaf-413	128	8	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	128	9	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-413	128	10	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	128	11	both	both	CCONJ
gujaf-413	128	12	less	less	ADV
gujaf-413	128	13	affected	affected	ADJ
gujaf-413	128	14	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	128	15	highly	highly	ADV
gujaf-413	128	16	affected	affect	VERB
gujaf-413	128	17	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-413	128	18	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	128	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	128	20	saarc	saarc	PROPN
gujaf-413	128	21	region	region	NOUN
gujaf-413	128	22	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	129	1	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	129	2	addition	addition	NOUN
gujaf-413	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	129	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	129	5	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-413	129	6	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-413	129	7	continues	continue	VERB
gujaf-413	129	8	into	into	ADP
gujaf-413	129	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	129	10	next	next	ADJ
gujaf-413	129	11	day	day	NOUN
gujaf-413	129	12	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	129	13	less	less	ADV
gujaf-413	129	14	affected	affected	ADJ
gujaf-413	129	15	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-413	129	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	130	1	gusau	gusau	PROPN
gujaf-413	130	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-413	130	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	130	4	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-413	130	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	130	6	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-413	130	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	130	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
gujaf-413	130	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	130	10	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-413	130	11	2	2	NUM
gujaf-413	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	130	13	april	april	PROPN
gujaf-413	130	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	130	15	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-413	130	16	24	24	NUM
gujaf-413	130	17	bombing	bombing	NOUN
gujaf-413	130	18	attacks	attack	NOUN
gujaf-413	130	19	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	130	20	highly	highly	ADV
gujaf-413	130	21	affected	affect	VERB
gujaf-413	130	22	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-413	130	23	hurts	hurt	VERB
gujaf-413	130	24	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	130	25	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	130	26	returns	return	NOUN
gujaf-413	130	27	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	131	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
gujaf-413	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	131	3	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	131	4	less	less	ADV
gujaf-413	131	5	affected	affected	ADJ
gujaf-413	131	6	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-413	131	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	131	8	armed	armed	ADJ
gujaf-413	131	9	assault	assault	NOUN
gujaf-413	131	10	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	131	11	hostage	hostage	NOUN
gujaf-413	131	12	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	131	13	taking	taking	NOUN
gujaf-413	131	14	have	have	VERB
gujaf-413	131	15	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-413	131	16	impacts	impact	NOUN
gujaf-413	131	17	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	131	18	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	131	19	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	131	20	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	132	1	jelilov	jelilov	PROPN
gujaf-413	132	2	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	132	3	2018	2018	NUM
gujaf-413	132	4	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	132	5	examined	examine	VERB
gujaf-413	132	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	132	7	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-413	132	8	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	132	9	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
gujaf-413	132	10	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	132	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-413	132	12	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	132	13	its	its	PRON
gujaf-413	132	14	implication	implication	NOUN
gujaf-413	132	15	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	132	16	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-413	132	17	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-413	132	18	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	133	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	133	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	133	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
gujaf-413	133	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gujaf-413	133	5	research	research	NOUN
gujaf-413	133	6	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	133	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	133	8	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	133	9	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	133	10	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
gujaf-413	133	11	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	133	12	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-413	133	13	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	133	14	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	133	15	economy	economy	NOUN
gujaf-413	133	16	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	133	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-413	133	18	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	133	19	2007	2007	NUM
gujaf-413	133	20	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	133	21	2017	2017	NUM
gujaf-413	133	22	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	133	23	using	use	VERB
gujaf-413	133	24	three	three	NUM
gujaf-413	133	25	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-413	133	26	as	as	ADP
gujaf-413	133	27	input	input	NOUN
gujaf-413	133	28	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	134	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-413	134	2	terrorism	terrorism	PROPN
gujaf-413	134	3	index	index	NOUN
gujaf-413	134	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	134	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gujaf-413	134	6	direct	direct	ADJ
gujaf-413	134	7	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-413	134	8	inflow	inflow	NOUN
gujaf-413	134	9	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	134	10	oil	oil	NOUN
gujaf-413	134	11	prices	price	NOUN
gujaf-413	134	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	135	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	135	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	135	3	employed	employ	VERB
gujaf-413	135	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	135	5	use	use	NOUN
gujaf-413	135	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	135	7	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gujaf-413	135	8	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	135	9	regression	regression	NOUN
gujaf-413	135	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
gujaf-413	135	11	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	135	12	analyses	analyse	VERB
gujaf-413	135	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	135	14	collected	collect	VERB
gujaf-413	135	15	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-413	135	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	136	1	using	use	VERB
gujaf-413	136	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-413	136	3	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	136	4	index	index	NOUN
gujaf-413	136	5	as	as	ADP
gujaf-413	136	6	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	136	7	proxy	proxy	NOUN
gujaf-413	136	8	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	136	9	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
gujaf-413	136	10	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	136	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gujaf-413	136	12	direct	direct	ADJ
gujaf-413	136	13	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-413	136	14	as	as	ADP
gujaf-413	136	15	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	136	16	proxy	proxy	NOUN
gujaf-413	136	17	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	136	18	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-413	136	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	137	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	137	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	137	3	found	find	VERB
gujaf-413	137	4	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	137	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-413	137	6	’s	’s	PART
gujaf-413	137	7	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	137	8	index	index	NOUN
gujaf-413	137	9	shows	show	VERB
gujaf-413	137	10	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	137	11	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
gujaf-413	137	12	activities	activity	NOUN
gujaf-413	137	13	have	have	VERB
gujaf-413	137	14	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	137	15	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-413	137	16	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	137	17	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	137	18	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	137	19	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-413	137	20	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	137	21	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	137	22	economy	economy	NOUN
gujaf-413	137	23	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	138	1	another	another	DET
gujaf-413	138	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	138	3	investigated	investigate	VERB
gujaf-413	138	4	political	political	ADJ
gujaf-413	138	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	138	6	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
gujaf-413	138	7	events	event	NOUN
gujaf-413	138	8	as	as	ADP
gujaf-413	138	9	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-413	138	10	information	information	NOUN
gujaf-413	138	11	that	that	PRON
gujaf-413	138	12	can	can	AUX
gujaf-413	138	13	create	create	VERB
gujaf-413	138	14	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
gujaf-413	138	15	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	138	16	risk	risk	NOUN
gujaf-413	138	17	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	138	18	investors	investor	NOUN
gujaf-413	138	19	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	138	20	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	138	21	capital	capital	NOUN
gujaf-413	138	22	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	138	23	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	139	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	139	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	139	3	examined	examine	VERB
gujaf-413	139	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	139	5	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
gujaf-413	139	6	stock	stock	PROPN
gujaf-413	139	7	exchange	exchange	PROPN
gujaf-413	139	8	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	139	9	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
gujaf-413	139	10	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	139	12	bombay	bombay	PROPN
gujaf-413	139	13	stock	stock	PROPN
gujaf-413	139	14	exchange	exchange	PROPN
gujaf-413	139	15	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	139	16	india	india	PROPN
gujaf-413	139	17	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	139	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	139	19	chittagong	chittagong	PROPN
gujaf-413	139	20	stock	stock	PROPN
gujaf-413	139	21	exchange	exchange	PROPN
gujaf-413	139	22	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	139	23	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
gujaf-413	139	24	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	139	25	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	139	26	colombo	colombo	NOUN
gujaf-413	139	27	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	139	28	exchange	exchange	PROPN
gujaf-413	139	29	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	139	30	sri	sri	PROPN
gujaf-413	139	31	lanka	lanka	PROPN
gujaf-413	139	32	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	139	33	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	140	1	event	event	NOUN
gujaf-413	140	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	140	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
gujaf-413	140	4	was	be	AUX
gujaf-413	140	5	used	use	VERB
gujaf-413	140	6	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	140	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	140	8	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	140	9	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	141	1	by	by	ADP
gujaf-413	141	2	using	use	VERB
gujaf-413	141	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	141	4	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	141	5	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-413	141	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	141	7	it	it	PRON
gujaf-413	141	8	analyzed	analyze	VERB
gujaf-413	141	9	47	47	NUM
gujaf-413	141	10	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
gujaf-413	141	11	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	141	12	45	45	NUM
gujaf-413	141	13	political	political	ADJ
gujaf-413	141	14	events	event	NOUN
gujaf-413	141	15	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	141	16	all	all	DET
gujaf-413	141	17	four	four	NUM
gujaf-413	141	18	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-413	141	19	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	141	20	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	141	21	during	during	ADP
gujaf-413	141	22	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	141	23	2005	2005	NUM
gujaf-413	141	24	-	-	SYM
gujaf-413	141	25	2016	2016	NUM
gujaf-413	141	26	period	period	NOUN
gujaf-413	141	27	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	142	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	142	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gujaf-413	142	3	result	result	NOUN
gujaf-413	142	4	shows	show	VERB
gujaf-413	142	5	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	142	6	political	political	ADJ
gujaf-413	142	7	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	142	8	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
gujaf-413	142	9	events	event	NOUN
gujaf-413	142	10	have	have	VERB
gujaf-413	142	11	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	142	12	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-413	142	13	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-413	142	14	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	142	15	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	142	16	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	142	17	returns	return	NOUN
gujaf-413	142	18	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	143	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	143	2	result	result	NOUN
gujaf-413	143	3	also	also	ADV
gujaf-413	143	4	showed	show	VERB
gujaf-413	143	5	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	143	6	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	143	7	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	143	8	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	143	9	south	south	ADJ
gujaf-413	143	10	asian	asian	ADJ
gujaf-413	143	11	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-413	143	12	are	be	AUX
gujaf-413	143	13	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
gujaf-413	143	14	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	143	15	15	15	NUM
gujaf-413	143	16	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	143	17	day	day	NOUN
gujaf-413	143	18	event	event	NOUN
gujaf-413	143	19	window	window	NOUN
gujaf-413	143	20	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	143	21	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	143	22	noisy	noisy	ADJ
gujaf-413	143	23	information	information	NOUN
gujaf-413	143	24	does	do	AUX
gujaf-413	143	25	not	not	PART
gujaf-413	143	26	absorb	absorb	VERB
gujaf-413	143	27	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	143	28	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	143	29	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	143	30	nazir	nazir	PROPN
gujaf-413	143	31	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-413	143	32	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-413	143	33	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	143	34	2018	2018	NUM
gujaf-413	143	35	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	143	36	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	144	1	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	144	2	addition	addition	NOUN
gujaf-413	144	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	144	4	omodero	omodero	NOUN
gujaf-413	144	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	144	6	dandago	dandago	NOUN
gujaf-413	144	7	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	144	8	2018	2018	NUM
gujaf-413	144	9	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	144	10	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
gujaf-413	144	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	144	12	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	144	13	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	144	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	144	15	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	144	16	using	use	VERB
gujaf-413	144	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	144	18	perception	perception	NOUN
gujaf-413	144	19	index	index	NOUN
gujaf-413	144	20	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	144	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-413	144	22	’s	’s	PART
gujaf-413	144	23	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	144	24	ranking	rank	VERB
gujaf-413	144	25	as	as	ADP
gujaf-413	144	26	proxies	proxy	NOUN
gujaf-413	144	27	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	144	28	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	144	29	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	144	30	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	144	31	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	144	32	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	144	33	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	144	34	proxied	proxie	VERB
gujaf-413	144	35	with	with	ADP
gujaf-413	144	36	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	144	37	share	share	NOUN
gujaf-413	144	38	price	price	NOUN
gujaf-413	144	39	index	index	NOUN
gujaf-413	144	40	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	144	41	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	144	42	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-413	144	43	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	145	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	145	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	145	3	employed	employ	VERB
gujaf-413	145	4	time	time	NOUN
gujaf-413	145	5	series	series	PROPN
gujaf-413	145	6	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-413	145	7	spanning	span	VERB
gujaf-413	145	8	twenty	twenty	NUM
gujaf-413	145	9	years	year	NOUN
gujaf-413	145	10	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	145	11	1996	1996	NUM
gujaf-413	145	12	-	-	SYM
gujaf-413	145	13	2016	2016	NUM
gujaf-413	145	14	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	145	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	146	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	146	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	146	3	used	use	VERB
gujaf-413	146	4	multi	multi	ADJ
gujaf-413	146	5	-	-	NOUN
gujaf-413	146	6	regression	regression	NOUN
gujaf-413	146	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-413	146	8	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	146	9	t	t	NOUN
gujaf-413	146	10	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	146	11	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-413	146	12	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	146	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	146	14	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-413	146	15	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	146	16	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
gujaf-413	146	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	147	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	147	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	147	3	finds	find	VERB
gujaf-413	147	4	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	147	5	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-413	147	6	positive	positive	ADJ
gujaf-413	147	7	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gujaf-413	147	8	between	between	ADP
gujaf-413	147	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	147	10	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	147	11	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	147	12	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	147	13	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	147	14	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	147	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-413	147	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	148	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	148	2	result	result	NOUN
gujaf-413	148	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
gujaf-413	148	4	robust	robust	ADJ
gujaf-413	148	5	positive	positive	ADJ
gujaf-413	148	6	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	148	7	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-413	148	8	relationships	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-413	148	9	between	between	ADP
gujaf-413	148	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-413	148	11	’s	’s	PART
gujaf-413	148	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	148	13	ranking	ranking	NOUN
gujaf-413	148	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	148	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	148	16	perception	perception	NOUN
gujaf-413	148	17	index	index	NOUN
gujaf-413	148	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	148	19	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	148	20	share	share	NOUN
gujaf-413	148	21	price	price	NOUN
gujaf-413	148	22	index	index	NOUN
gujaf-413	148	23	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	149	1	missaoui	missaoui	PROPN
gujaf-413	149	2	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-413	149	3	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-413	149	4	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-413	150	1	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	150	2	2018	2018	NUM
gujaf-413	150	3	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	150	4	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
gujaf-413	150	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	150	6	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-413	150	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	150	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	150	9	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	150	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	150	11	bond	bond	NOUN
gujaf-413	150	12	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	150	13	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	150	14	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	150	15	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-413	150	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	151	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	151	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	151	3	analyzed	analyze	VERB
gujaf-413	151	4	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	151	5	sample	sample	NOUN
gujaf-413	151	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	151	7	20	20	NUM
gujaf-413	151	8	listed	list	VERB
gujaf-413	151	9	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
gujaf-413	151	10	firms	firm	NOUN
gujaf-413	151	11	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	151	12	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	151	13	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	151	14	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-413	151	15	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	151	16	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-413	151	17	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	151	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	151	19	covering	cover	VERB
gujaf-413	151	20	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	151	21	period	period	NOUN
gujaf-413	151	22	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	151	23	2006	2006	NUM
gujaf-413	151	24	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	151	25	2016	2016	NUM
gujaf-413	151	26	by	by	ADP
gujaf-413	151	27	using	use	VERB
gujaf-413	151	28	pooling	pool	VERB
gujaf-413	151	29	crosssection	crosssection	NOUN
gujaf-413	151	30	techniques	technique	NOUN
gujaf-413	151	31	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	152	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	152	2	results	result	NOUN
gujaf-413	152	3	find	find	VERB
gujaf-413	152	4	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	152	5	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-413	152	6	positive	positive	ADJ
gujaf-413	152	7	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	152	8	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	152	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	152	10	level	level	NOUN
gujaf-413	152	11	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	152	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	152	13	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	152	14	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	152	15	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	152	16	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	152	17	index	index	NOUN
gujaf-413	152	18	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	152	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	152	20	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
gujaf-413	152	21	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	152	22	capitalization	capitalization	NOUN
gujaf-413	152	23	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	153	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gujaf-413	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	153	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	153	4	results	result	NOUN
gujaf-413	153	5	showed	show	VERB
gujaf-413	153	6	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	153	7	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-413	153	8	not	not	PART
gujaf-413	153	9	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-413	153	10	association	association	NOUN
gujaf-413	153	11	with	with	ADP
gujaf-413	153	12	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	153	13	dependent	dependent	ADJ
gujaf-413	153	14	variable	variable	NOUN
gujaf-413	153	15	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	153	16	traded	trade	VERB
gujaf-413	153	17	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-413	153	18	as	as	ADP
gujaf-413	153	19	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	153	20	percentage	percentage	NOUN
gujaf-413	153	21	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	153	22	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	153	23	number	number	NOUN
gujaf-413	153	24	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	153	25	listed	list	VERB
gujaf-413	153	26	companies	company	NOUN
gujaf-413	153	27	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	154	1	muneeswaran	muneeswaran	PROPN
gujaf-413	154	2	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	154	3	babu	babu	PROPN
gujaf-413	154	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	154	5	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	154	6	2017	2017	NUM
gujaf-413	154	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	154	8	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
gujaf-413	154	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	154	10	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-413	154	11	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	154	12	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
gujaf-413	154	13	attacks	attack	NOUN
gujaf-413	154	14	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	154	15	their	their	PRON
gujaf-413	154	16	effects	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	154	17	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	154	18	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	154	19	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	154	20	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	154	21	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	154	22	india	india	PROPN
gujaf-413	154	23	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	154	24	using	use	VERB
gujaf-413	154	25	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	154	26	bombay	bombay	PROPN
gujaf-413	154	27	stock	stock	PROPN
gujaf-413	154	28	exchange	exchange	PROPN
gujaf-413	154	29	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	154	30	india	india	PROPN
gujaf-413	154	31	limited	limited	PROPN
gujaf-413	154	32	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	155	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	155	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	155	3	investigated	investigate	VERB
gujaf-413	155	4	five	five	NUM
gujaf-413	155	5	major	major	ADJ
gujaf-413	155	6	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
gujaf-413	155	7	attack	attack	NOUN
gujaf-413	155	8	events	event	NOUN
gujaf-413	155	9	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	155	10	2005	2005	NUM
gujaf-413	155	11	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	155	12	2009	2009	NUM
gujaf-413	155	13	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	155	14	indexes	index	NOUN
gujaf-413	155	15	such	such	ADJ
gujaf-413	155	16	as	as	ADP
gujaf-413	155	17	s&p	s&p	PROPN
gujaf-413	155	18	bse	bse	PROPN
gujaf-413	155	19	auto	auto	NOUN
gujaf-413	155	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	155	21	bankex	bankex	ADJ
gujaf-413	155	22	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	155	23	consumer	consumer	NOUN
gujaf-413	155	24	durables	durable	NOUN
gujaf-413	155	25	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	155	26	consumer	consumer	NOUN
gujaf-413	155	27	goods	good	NOUN
gujaf-413	155	28	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	155	29	metal	metal	NOUN
gujaf-413	155	30	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	155	31	oil	oil	NOUN
gujaf-413	155	32	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-413	155	33	gas	gas	NOUN
gujaf-413	155	34	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	155	35	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	155	36	s&p	s&p	PROPN
gujaf-413	155	37	bse	bse	PROPN
gujaf-413	155	38	sensex	sensex	PROPN
gujaf-413	155	39	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	156	1	various	various	ADJ
gujaf-413	156	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gujaf-413	156	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
gujaf-413	156	4	are	be	AUX
gujaf-413	156	5	used	use	VERB
gujaf-413	156	6	including	include	VERB
gujaf-413	156	7	unit	unit	NOUN
gujaf-413	156	8	root	root	NOUN
gujaf-413	156	9	augmented	augment	VERB
gujaf-413	156	10	dickey	dickey	PROPN
gujaf-413	156	11	fuller	full	ADJ
gujaf-413	156	12	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-413	156	13	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	156	14	adf	adf	NOUN
gujaf-413	156	15	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	156	16	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	156	17	garch	garch	NOUN
gujaf-413	156	18	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	157	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	157	2	findings	finding	NOUN
gujaf-413	157	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	157	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	157	5	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	157	6	show	show	VERB
gujaf-413	157	7	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	157	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	157	9	short	short	ADJ
gujaf-413	157	10	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	157	11	term	term	NOUN
gujaf-413	157	12	investors	investor	NOUN
gujaf-413	157	13	can	can	AUX
gujaf-413	157	14	make	make	VERB
gujaf-413	157	15	predictions	prediction	NOUN
gujaf-413	157	16	about	about	ADP
gujaf-413	157	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	157	18	reactions	reaction	NOUN
gujaf-413	157	19	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	157	20	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	157	21	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	157	22	after	after	ADP
gujaf-413	157	23	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	157	24	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
gujaf-413	157	25	attack	attack	NOUN
gujaf-413	157	26	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	157	27	they	they	PRON
gujaf-413	157	28	could	could	AUX
gujaf-413	157	29	find	find	VERB
gujaf-413	157	30	possible	possible	ADJ
gujaf-413	157	31	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-413	157	32	solutions	solution	NOUN
gujaf-413	157	33	like	like	VERB
gujaf-413	157	34	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	157	35	s&p	s&p	PROPN
gujaf-413	157	36	bse	bse	NOUN
gujaf-413	157	37	auto	auto	NOUN
gujaf-413	157	38	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	157	39	s&p	s&p	PROPN
gujaf-413	157	40	bse	bse	NOUN
gujaf-413	157	41	consumer	consumer	NOUN
gujaf-413	157	42	durables	durable	NOUN
gujaf-413	157	43	which	which	PRON
gujaf-413	157	44	recorded	record	VERB
gujaf-413	157	45	low	low	ADJ
gujaf-413	157	46	volatility	volatility	NOUN
gujaf-413	157	47	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	157	48	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	157	49	both	both	CCONJ
gujaf-413	157	50	during	during	ADP
gujaf-413	157	51	pre	pre	NOUN
gujaf-413	157	52	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	157	53	post	post	ADJ
gujaf-413	157	54	-	-	ADJ
gujaf-413	157	55	attack	attack	ADJ
gujaf-413	157	56	periods	period	NOUN
gujaf-413	157	57	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	158	1	gusau	gusau	PROPN
gujaf-413	158	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-413	158	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	158	4	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-413	158	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	158	6	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-413	158	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	158	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
gujaf-413	158	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	158	10	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-413	158	11	2	2	NUM
gujaf-413	158	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	158	13	april	april	PROPN
gujaf-413	158	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	158	15	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-413	158	16	25	25	NUM
gujaf-413	158	17	tavor	tavor	NOUN
gujaf-413	158	18	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-413	158	19	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-413	158	20	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-413	159	1	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	159	2	2017	2017	NUM
gujaf-413	159	3	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	159	4	examined	examine	VERB
gujaf-413	159	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	159	6	effects	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	159	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	159	8	natural	natural	ADJ
gujaf-413	159	9	disasters	disaster	NOUN
gujaf-413	159	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	159	11	artificial	artificial	ADJ
gujaf-413	159	12	disasters	disaster	NOUN
gujaf-413	159	13	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	159	14	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	159	15	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	159	16	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	159	17	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	159	18	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	159	19	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	159	20	reveal	reveal	VERB
gujaf-413	159	21	profit	profit	NOUN
gujaf-413	159	22	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gujaf-413	159	23	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	160	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	160	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	160	3	collected	collect	VERB
gujaf-413	160	4	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-413	160	5	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	160	6	344	344	NUM
gujaf-413	160	7	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-413	160	8	events	event	NOUN
gujaf-413	160	9	that	that	PRON
gujaf-413	160	10	received	receive	VERB
gujaf-413	160	11	media	medium	NOUN
gujaf-413	160	12	attention	attention	NOUN
gujaf-413	160	13	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	160	14	examined	examine	VERB
gujaf-413	160	15	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	160	16	differences	difference	NOUN
gujaf-413	160	17	between	between	ADP
gujaf-413	160	18	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	160	19	three	three	NUM
gujaf-413	160	20	types	type	NOUN
gujaf-413	160	21	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	160	22	events	event	NOUN
gujaf-413	160	23	using	use	VERB
gujaf-413	160	24	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	160	25	pessimism	pessimism	NOUN
gujaf-413	160	26	index	index	NOUN
gujaf-413	160	27	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	161	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	161	2	findings	finding	NOUN
gujaf-413	161	3	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	161	4	this	this	DET
gujaf-413	161	5	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	161	6	showed	show	VERB
gujaf-413	161	7	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	161	8	natural	natural	ADJ
gujaf-413	161	9	disasters	disaster	NOUN
gujaf-413	161	10	cause	cause	VERB
gujaf-413	161	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	161	12	greatest	great	ADJ
gujaf-413	161	13	damage	damage	NOUN
gujaf-413	161	14	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	161	15	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	161	16	economy	economy	NOUN
gujaf-413	161	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	161	18	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
gujaf-413	161	19	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	161	20	causes	cause	VERB
gujaf-413	161	21	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	161	22	least	least	ADJ
gujaf-413	161	23	damage	damage	NOUN
gujaf-413	161	24	;	;	PUNCT
gujaf-413	161	25	while	while	SCONJ
gujaf-413	161	26	natural	natural	ADJ
gujaf-413	161	27	disasters	disaster	NOUN
gujaf-413	161	28	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
gujaf-413	161	29	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	161	30	highest	high	ADJ
gujaf-413	161	31	level	level	NOUN
gujaf-413	161	32	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	161	33	severity	severity	NOUN
gujaf-413	161	34	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	161	35	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
gujaf-413	161	36	artificial	artificial	ADJ
gujaf-413	161	37	disasters	disaster	NOUN
gujaf-413	161	38	have	have	VERB
gujaf-413	161	39	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	161	40	lowest	low	ADJ
gujaf-413	161	41	severity	severity	NOUN
gujaf-413	161	42	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	162	1	aljazaerli	aljazaerli	PROPN
gujaf-413	162	2	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-413	162	3	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-413	162	4	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-413	162	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	162	6	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	162	7	2016	2016	NUM
gujaf-413	162	8	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	162	9	explored	explore	VERB
gujaf-413	162	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	162	11	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-413	162	12	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	162	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	162	14	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	162	15	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	162	16	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	162	17	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-413	162	18	focusing	focus	VERB
gujaf-413	162	19	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
gujaf-413	162	20	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	162	21	gulf	gulf	PROPN
gujaf-413	162	22	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
gujaf-413	162	23	council	council	PROPN
gujaf-413	162	24	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	162	25	gcc	gcc	NOUN
gujaf-413	162	26	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	162	27	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-413	162	28	because	because	SCONJ
gujaf-413	162	29	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	162	30	its	its	PRON
gujaf-413	162	31	special	special	ADJ
gujaf-413	162	32	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
gujaf-413	162	33	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	162	34	combining	combine	VERB
gujaf-413	162	35	richness	richness	NOUN
gujaf-413	162	36	with	with	ADP
gujaf-413	162	37	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	162	38	relatively	relatively	ADV
gujaf-413	162	39	high	high	ADJ
gujaf-413	162	40	level	level	NOUN
gujaf-413	162	41	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	162	42	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	162	43	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	163	1	results	result	NOUN
gujaf-413	163	2	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	163	3	an	an	DET
gujaf-413	163	4	estimation	estimation	NOUN
gujaf-413	163	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	163	6	alternative	alternative	ADJ
gujaf-413	163	7	regression	regression	NOUN
gujaf-413	163	8	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-413	163	9	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	163	10	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	163	11	panel	panel	NOUN
gujaf-413	163	12	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	163	13	six	six	NUM
gujaf-413	163	14	gcc	gcc	NOUN
gujaf-413	163	15	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-413	163	16	over	over	ADP
gujaf-413	163	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	163	18	period	period	NOUN
gujaf-413	163	19	2003–2011	2003–2011	NUM
gujaf-413	163	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	163	21	through	through	ADP
gujaf-413	163	22	which	which	PRON
gujaf-413	163	23	cpi	cpi	NOUN
gujaf-413	163	24	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	163	25	legitimately	legitimately	ADV
gujaf-413	163	26	comparable	comparable	ADJ
gujaf-413	163	27	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	163	28	confirm	confirm	VERB
gujaf-413	163	29	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	163	30	positive	positive	ADJ
gujaf-413	163	31	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-413	163	32	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	163	33	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	163	34	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	163	35	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	163	36	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	163	37	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-413	163	38	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	163	39	where	where	SCONJ
gujaf-413	163	40	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	163	41	latter	latter	ADJ
gujaf-413	163	42	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	163	43	measured	measure	VERB
gujaf-413	163	44	by	by	ADP
gujaf-413	163	45	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	163	46	capitalization	capitalization	NOUN
gujaf-413	163	47	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	164	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	164	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	164	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	164	4	faheem	faheem	NOUN
gujaf-413	164	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	164	6	hyoung	hyoung	ADJ
gujaf-413	164	7	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	164	8	goo	goo	NOUN
gujaf-413	164	9	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	164	10	2013	2013	NUM
gujaf-413	164	11	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	164	12	examined	examine	VERB
gujaf-413	164	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	164	14	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-413	164	15	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	164	16	470	470	NUM
gujaf-413	164	17	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
gujaf-413	164	18	attacks	attack	NOUN
gujaf-413	164	19	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	164	20	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	164	21	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	164	22	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	164	23	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	164	24	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
gujaf-413	164	25	over	over	ADP
gujaf-413	164	26	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	164	27	period	period	NOUN
gujaf-413	164	28	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	164	29	twelve	twelve	NUM
gujaf-413	164	30	years	year	NOUN
gujaf-413	164	31	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	164	32	2000	2000	NUM
gujaf-413	164	33	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	164	34	2011	2011	NUM
gujaf-413	164	35	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	165	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	165	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	165	3	found	find	VERB
gujaf-413	165	4	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	165	5	attacks	attack	NOUN
gujaf-413	165	6	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	165	7	cities	city	NOUN
gujaf-413	165	8	with	with	ADP
gujaf-413	165	9	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	165	10	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	165	11	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	165	12	affected	affect	VERB
gujaf-413	165	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	165	14	kse-100	kse-100	NOUN
gujaf-413	165	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	165	16	while	while	SCONJ
gujaf-413	165	17	any	any	DET
gujaf-413	165	18	attack	attack	NOUN
gujaf-413	165	19	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	165	20	federally	federally	ADV
gujaf-413	165	21	administered	administer	VERB
gujaf-413	165	22	tribal	tribal	ADJ
gujaf-413	165	23	areas	area	NOUN
gujaf-413	165	24	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	165	25	fata	fata	PROPN
gujaf-413	165	26	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	165	27	shows	show	VERB
gujaf-413	165	28	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	165	29	positive	positive	ADJ
gujaf-413	165	30	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-413	165	31	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	165	32	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	165	33	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	165	34	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	165	35	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	165	36	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	165	37	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	165	38	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	165	39	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	166	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gujaf-413	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	166	3	attacks	attack	NOUN
gujaf-413	166	4	with	with	ADP
gujaf-413	166	5	gaps	gap	NOUN
gujaf-413	166	6	are	be	AUX
gujaf-413	166	7	associated	associate	VERB
gujaf-413	166	8	with	with	ADP
gujaf-413	166	9	larger	large	ADJ
gujaf-413	166	10	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-413	166	11	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	166	12	reactions	reaction	NOUN
gujaf-413	166	13	as	as	ADP
gujaf-413	166	14	compared	compare	VERB
gujaf-413	166	15	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	166	16	frequent	frequent	ADJ
gujaf-413	166	17	attacks	attack	NOUN
gujaf-413	166	18	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	167	1	results	result	NOUN
gujaf-413	167	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	167	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	167	4	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	167	5	show	show	VERB
gujaf-413	167	6	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	167	7	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	167	8	year	year	NOUN
gujaf-413	167	9	2000	2000	NUM
gujaf-413	167	10	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	167	11	2011	2011	NUM
gujaf-413	167	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	167	13	there	there	PRON
gujaf-413	167	14	was	be	VERB
gujaf-413	167	15	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	167	16	surge	surge	NOUN
gujaf-413	167	17	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	167	18	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
gujaf-413	167	19	trends	trend	NOUN
gujaf-413	167	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	167	21	much	much	ADJ
gujaf-413	167	22	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	167	23	which	which	PRON
gujaf-413	167	24	came	come	VERB
gujaf-413	167	25	with	with	ADP
gujaf-413	167	26	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	167	27	corresponding	correspond	VERB
gujaf-413	167	28	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-413	167	29	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	167	30	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	167	31	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	167	32	kse-100	kse-100	PROPN
gujaf-413	167	33	index	index	PROPN
gujaf-413	167	34	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	168	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	168	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	168	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
gujaf-413	168	4	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	168	5	different	different	ADJ
gujaf-413	168	6	types	type	NOUN
gujaf-413	168	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	168	8	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
gujaf-413	168	9	attacks	attack	NOUN
gujaf-413	168	10	have	have	VERB
gujaf-413	168	11	varied	varied	ADJ
gujaf-413	168	12	effects	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	168	13	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	168	14	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-413	168	15	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	168	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	169	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
gujaf-413	169	2	framework	framework	NOUN
gujaf-413	169	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	169	4	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	169	5	adopted	adopt	VERB
gujaf-413	169	6	three	three	NUM
gujaf-413	169	7	theories	theory	NOUN
gujaf-413	169	8	that	that	PRON
gujaf-413	169	9	explain	explain	VERB
gujaf-413	169	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	169	11	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
gujaf-413	169	12	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	169	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	169	14	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-413	169	15	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	169	16	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	169	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-413	169	18	between	between	ADP
gujaf-413	169	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	169	20	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-413	169	21	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	170	1	policy	policy	NOUN
gujaf-413	170	2	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	170	3	oriented	orient	VERB
gujaf-413	170	4	theory	theory	NOUN
gujaf-413	170	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	170	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	170	7	teveik	teveik	PROPN
gujaf-413	170	8	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-413	170	9	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-413	170	10	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-413	171	1	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	171	2	1986	1986	NUM
gujaf-413	171	3	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	171	4	propounded	propound	VERB
gujaf-413	171	5	this	this	DET
gujaf-413	171	6	theory	theory	NOUN
gujaf-413	171	7	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	171	8	their	their	PRON
gujaf-413	171	9	effort	effort	NOUN
gujaf-413	171	10	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	171	11	elaborate	elaborate	VERB
gujaf-413	171	12	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	171	13	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
gujaf-413	171	14	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	171	15	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	171	16	government	government	NOUN
gujaf-413	171	17	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	171	18	anti	anti	ADJ
gujaf-413	171	19	-	-	ADJ
gujaf-413	171	20	graft	graft	ADJ
gujaf-413	171	21	fight	fight	NOUN
gujaf-413	171	22	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	172	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	172	2	theory	theory	NOUN
gujaf-413	172	3	stated	state	VERB
gujaf-413	172	4	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	172	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	172	6	existence	existence	NOUN
gujaf-413	172	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	172	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	172	9	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	172	10	both	both	PRON
gujaf-413	172	11	developed	developed	ADJ
gujaf-413	172	12	or	or	CCONJ
gujaf-413	172	13	developing	develop	VERB
gujaf-413	172	14	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-413	172	15	will	will	AUX
gujaf-413	172	16	always	always	ADV
gujaf-413	172	17	result	result	VERB
gujaf-413	172	18	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	172	19	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	172	20	dwindling	dwindle	VERB
gujaf-413	172	21	economy	economy	NOUN
gujaf-413	172	22	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	173	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gujaf-413	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	173	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	173	4	government	government	NOUN
gujaf-413	173	5	’s	’s	PART
gujaf-413	173	6	endeavor	endeavor	NOUN
gujaf-413	173	7	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	173	8	develop	develop	VERB
gujaf-413	173	9	policies	policy	NOUN
gujaf-413	173	10	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	173	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gujaf-413	173	12	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	173	13	combat	combat	VERB
gujaf-413	173	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	173	15	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	173	16	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	173	17	seriously	seriously	ADV
gujaf-413	173	18	investigate	investigate	VERB
gujaf-413	173	19	its	its	PRON
gujaf-413	173	20	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	173	21	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	173	22	all	all	DET
gujaf-413	173	23	facets	facet	NOUN
gujaf-413	173	24	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	173	25	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	173	26	economy	economy	NOUN
gujaf-413	173	27	remains	remain	VERB
gujaf-413	173	28	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	173	29	huge	huge	ADJ
gujaf-413	173	30	benefit	benefit	NOUN
gujaf-413	173	31	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	174	1	rational	rational	ADJ
gujaf-413	174	2	criminal	criminal	ADJ
gujaf-413	174	3	theory	theory	NOUN
gujaf-413	174	4	becker	becker	NOUN
gujaf-413	174	5	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	174	6	1968	1968	NUM
gujaf-413	174	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	174	8	developed	develop	VERB
gujaf-413	174	9	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	174	10	rational	rational	ADJ
gujaf-413	174	11	criminal	criminal	ADJ
gujaf-413	174	12	theory	theory	NOUN
gujaf-413	174	13	stating	state	VERB
gujaf-413	174	14	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	174	15	all	all	DET
gujaf-413	174	16	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	174	17	individuals	individual	NOUN
gujaf-413	174	18	rationally	rationally	ADV
gujaf-413	174	19	spend	spend	VERB
gujaf-413	174	20	their	their	PRON
gujaf-413	174	21	time	time	NOUN
gujaf-413	174	22	;	;	PUNCT
gujaf-413	174	23	that	that	PRON
gujaf-413	174	24	is	is	ADV
gujaf-413	174	25	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	174	26	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	174	27	method	method	NOUN
gujaf-413	174	28	through	through	ADP
gujaf-413	174	29	which	which	PRON
gujaf-413	174	30	they	they	PRON
gujaf-413	174	31	can	can	AUX
gujaf-413	174	32	maximize	maximize	VERB
gujaf-413	174	33	their	their	PRON
gujaf-413	174	34	utility	utility	NOUN
gujaf-413	174	35	;	;	PUNCT
gujaf-413	174	36	between	between	ADP
gujaf-413	174	37	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	174	38	legal	legal	ADJ
gujaf-413	174	39	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	174	40	criminal	criminal	ADJ
gujaf-413	174	41	activities	activity	NOUN
gujaf-413	174	42	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	175	1	according	accord	VERB
gujaf-413	175	2	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	175	3	his	his	PRON
gujaf-413	175	4	theory	theory	NOUN
gujaf-413	175	5	each	each	DET
gujaf-413	175	6	individual	individual	NOUN
gujaf-413	175	7	considers	consider	VERB
gujaf-413	175	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	175	9	following	follow	VERB
gujaf-413	175	10	things	thing	NOUN
gujaf-413	175	11	before	before	ADP
gujaf-413	175	12	doing	do	VERB
gujaf-413	175	13	any	any	DET
gujaf-413	175	14	crime	crime	NOUN
gujaf-413	175	15	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	175	16	a	a	X
gujaf-413	175	17	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	175	18	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	175	19	risk	risk	NOUN
gujaf-413	175	20	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	175	21	being	be	AUX
gujaf-413	175	22	caught	catch	VERB
gujaf-413	175	23	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	175	24	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	175	25	chances	chance	NOUN
gujaf-413	175	26	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	175	27	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
gujaf-413	175	28	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	175	29	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	175	30	punishment	punishment	NOUN
gujaf-413	175	31	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	175	32	b	b	X
gujaf-413	175	33	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	175	34	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	175	35	stigma	stigma	NOUN
gujaf-413	175	36	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	175	37	moral	moral	ADJ
gujaf-413	175	38	cost	cost	NOUN
gujaf-413	175	39	related	relate	VERB
gujaf-413	175	40	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	175	41	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	175	42	criminal	criminal	ADJ
gujaf-413	175	43	activities	activity	NOUN
gujaf-413	175	44	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	176	1	while	while	SCONJ
gujaf-413	176	2	he	he	PRON
gujaf-413	176	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
gujaf-413	176	4	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	176	5	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	176	6	person	person	NOUN
gujaf-413	176	7	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	176	8	more	more	ADV
gujaf-413	176	9	likely	likely	ADJ
gujaf-413	176	10	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	176	11	indulge	indulge	VERB
gujaf-413	176	12	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	176	13	criminal	criminal	ADJ
gujaf-413	176	14	activity	activity	NOUN
gujaf-413	176	15	when	when	SCONJ
gujaf-413	176	16	he	he	PRON
gujaf-413	176	17	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	176	18	getting	get	VERB
gujaf-413	176	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	176	20	maximum	maximum	ADJ
gujaf-413	176	21	marginal	marginal	ADJ
gujaf-413	176	22	benefit	benefit	NOUN
gujaf-413	176	23	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	176	24	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	176	25	concerned	concerned	ADJ
gujaf-413	176	26	activity	activity	NOUN
gujaf-413	176	27	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	177	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
gujaf-413	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	177	3	all	all	DET
gujaf-413	177	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	177	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gujaf-413	177	6	stated	state	VERB
gujaf-413	177	7	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	177	8	an	an	DET
gujaf-413	177	9	illeducated	illeducated	ADJ
gujaf-413	177	10	person	person	NOUN
gujaf-413	177	11	with	with	ADP
gujaf-413	177	12	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	177	13	lower	low	ADJ
gujaf-413	177	14	wage	wage	NOUN
gujaf-413	177	15	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	177	16	more	more	ADV
gujaf-413	177	17	likely	likely	ADJ
gujaf-413	177	18	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	177	19	perform	perform	VERB
gujaf-413	177	20	property	property	NOUN
gujaf-413	177	21	crimes	crime	NOUN
gujaf-413	177	22	relative	relative	ADJ
gujaf-413	177	23	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	177	24	murder	murder	NOUN
gujaf-413	177	25	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	177	26	other	other	ADJ
gujaf-413	177	27	violations	violation	NOUN
gujaf-413	177	28	that	that	PRON
gujaf-413	177	29	are	be	AUX
gujaf-413	177	30	unconcerned	unconcerned	ADJ
gujaf-413	177	31	with	with	ADP
gujaf-413	177	32	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	177	33	person	person	NOUN
gujaf-413	177	34	’s	’s	PART
gujaf-413	177	35	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-413	177	36	activity	activity	NOUN
gujaf-413	177	37	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	178	1	gusau	gusau	PROPN
gujaf-413	178	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-413	178	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	178	4	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-413	178	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	178	6	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-413	178	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	178	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
gujaf-413	178	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	178	10	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-413	178	11	2	2	NUM
gujaf-413	178	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	178	13	april	april	PROPN
gujaf-413	178	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	178	15	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-413	178	16	26	26	NUM
gujaf-413	178	17	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	178	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gujaf-413	178	19	theory	theory	NOUN
gujaf-413	178	20	barasa	barasa	PROPN
gujaf-413	178	21	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	178	22	2014	2014	NUM
gujaf-413	178	23	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	178	24	described	describe	VERB
gujaf-413	178	25	an	an	DET
gujaf-413	178	26	efficient	efficient	ADJ
gujaf-413	178	27	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	178	28	as	as	ADP
gujaf-413	178	29	one	one	NUM
gujaf-413	178	30	that	that	PRON
gujaf-413	178	31	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	178	32	rational	rational	ADJ
gujaf-413	178	33	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	178	34	provides	provide	VERB
gujaf-413	178	35	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
gujaf-413	178	36	pricing	pricing	NOUN
gujaf-413	178	37	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	179	1	fama	fama	PROPN
gujaf-413	179	2	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	179	3	2000	2000	NUM
gujaf-413	179	4	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	179	5	carried	carry	VERB
gujaf-413	179	6	out	out	ADP
gujaf-413	179	7	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	179	8	detailed	detailed	ADJ
gujaf-413	179	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gujaf-413	179	10	work	work	NOUN
gujaf-413	179	11	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	179	12	review	review	NOUN
gujaf-413	179	13	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	179	14	efficient	efficient	ADJ
gujaf-413	179	15	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	179	16	theory	theory	NOUN
gujaf-413	179	17	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	179	18	came	come	VERB
gujaf-413	179	19	up	up	ADP
gujaf-413	179	20	with	with	ADP
gujaf-413	179	21	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	179	22	definition	definition	NOUN
gujaf-413	179	23	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	179	24	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	179	25	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gujaf-413	179	26	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	179	27	one	one	NUM
gujaf-413	179	28	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	179	29	which	which	PRON
gujaf-413	179	30	prices	price	NOUN
gujaf-413	179	31	always	always	ADV
gujaf-413	179	32	reflect	reflect	VERB
gujaf-413	179	33	all	all	DET
gujaf-413	179	34	available	available	ADJ
gujaf-413	179	35	information	information	NOUN
gujaf-413	179	36	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	180	1	fama	fama	PROPN
gujaf-413	180	2	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	180	3	2000	2000	NUM
gujaf-413	180	4	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	180	5	identified	identify	VERB
gujaf-413	180	6	three	three	NUM
gujaf-413	180	7	sets	set	NOUN
gujaf-413	180	8	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	180	9	information	information	NOUN
gujaf-413	180	10	which	which	PRON
gujaf-413	180	11	include	include	VERB
gujaf-413	180	12	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-413	180	13	past	past	ADJ
gujaf-413	180	14	prices	price	NOUN
gujaf-413	180	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	180	16	publicly	publicly	ADV
gujaf-413	180	17	available	available	ADJ
gujaf-413	180	18	information	information	NOUN
gujaf-413	180	19	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	180	20	all	all	DET
gujaf-413	180	21	other	other	ADJ
gujaf-413	180	22	information	information	NOUN
gujaf-413	180	23	which	which	PRON
gujaf-413	180	24	includes	include	VERB
gujaf-413	180	25	private	private	ADJ
gujaf-413	180	26	information	information	NOUN
gujaf-413	180	27	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	181	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	181	2	information	information	NOUN
gujaf-413	181	3	available	available	ADJ
gujaf-413	181	4	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	181	5	investors	investor	NOUN
gujaf-413	181	6	could	could	AUX
gujaf-413	181	7	make	make	VERB
gujaf-413	181	8	them	they	PRON
gujaf-413	181	9	change	change	VERB
gujaf-413	181	10	their	their	PRON
gujaf-413	181	11	minds	mind	NOUN
gujaf-413	181	12	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	181	13	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-413	181	14	decisions	decision	NOUN
gujaf-413	181	15	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	181	16	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	181	17	particular	particular	ADJ
gujaf-413	181	18	security	security	NOUN
gujaf-413	181	19	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	181	20	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	181	21	its	its	PRON
gujaf-413	181	22	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-413	181	23	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	182	1	according	accord	VERB
gujaf-413	182	2	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	182	3	akinsulire	akinsulire	NOUN
gujaf-413	182	4	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	182	5	2006	2006	NUM
gujaf-413	182	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	182	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	182	8	this	this	PRON
gujaf-413	182	9	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	182	10	what	what	PRON
gujaf-413	182	11	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	182	12	referred	refer	VERB
gujaf-413	182	13	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	182	14	as	as	ADP
gujaf-413	182	15	an	an	DET
gujaf-413	182	16	efficient	efficient	ADJ
gujaf-413	182	17	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	182	18	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
gujaf-413	182	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	183	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	183	2	efficient	efficient	ADJ
gujaf-413	183	3	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	183	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
gujaf-413	183	5	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	183	6	divided	divide	VERB
gujaf-413	183	7	into	into	ADP
gujaf-413	183	8	three	three	NUM
gujaf-413	183	9	forms	form	NOUN
gujaf-413	183	10	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-413	183	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	183	12	weak	weak	ADJ
gujaf-413	183	13	form	form	NOUN
gujaf-413	183	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	183	15	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	183	16	semi	semi	ADJ
gujaf-413	183	17	-	-	ADJ
gujaf-413	183	18	strong	strong	ADJ
gujaf-413	183	19	form	form	NOUN
gujaf-413	183	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	183	21	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	183	22	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	183	23	strong	strong	ADJ
gujaf-413	183	24	form	form	NOUN
gujaf-413	183	25	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	184	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	184	2	weak	weak	ADJ
gujaf-413	184	3	form	form	NOUN
gujaf-413	184	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	184	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gujaf-413	184	6	reflects	reflect	VERB
gujaf-413	184	7	all	all	DET
gujaf-413	184	8	historical	historical	ADJ
gujaf-413	184	9	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	184	10	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-413	184	11	such	such	ADJ
gujaf-413	184	12	as	as	ADP
gujaf-413	184	13	past	past	ADJ
gujaf-413	184	14	prices	price	NOUN
gujaf-413	184	15	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	184	16	trading	trading	NOUN
gujaf-413	184	17	volumes	volume	NOUN
gujaf-413	184	18	without	without	ADP
gujaf-413	184	19	any	any	DET
gujaf-413	184	20	prediction	prediction	NOUN
gujaf-413	184	21	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	184	22	future	future	ADJ
gujaf-413	184	23	prices	price	NOUN
gujaf-413	184	24	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	184	25	fama	fama	NOUN
gujaf-413	184	26	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	184	27	2000	2000	NUM
gujaf-413	184	28	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	184	29	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	185	1	semi	semi	ADJ
gujaf-413	185	2	-	-	ADJ
gujaf-413	185	3	strong	strong	ADJ
gujaf-413	185	4	form	form	NOUN
gujaf-413	185	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	185	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gujaf-413	185	7	reveals	reveal	VERB
gujaf-413	185	8	current	current	ADJ
gujaf-413	185	9	share	share	NOUN
gujaf-413	185	10	prices	price	NOUN
gujaf-413	185	11	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	185	12	addition	addition	NOUN
gujaf-413	185	13	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	185	14	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	185	15	past	past	ADJ
gujaf-413	185	16	prices	price	NOUN
gujaf-413	185	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	185	18	all	all	DET
gujaf-413	185	19	publicly	publicly	ADV
gujaf-413	185	20	available	available	ADJ
gujaf-413	185	21	information	information	NOUN
gujaf-413	185	22	which	which	PRON
gujaf-413	185	23	includes	include	VERB
gujaf-413	185	24	basic	basic	ADJ
gujaf-413	185	25	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-413	185	26	regarding	regard	VERB
gujaf-413	185	27	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	185	28	firm	firm	NOUN
gujaf-413	185	29	’s	’s	PART
gujaf-413	185	30	product	product	NOUN
gujaf-413	185	31	line	line	NOUN
gujaf-413	185	32	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	185	33	quality	quality	NOUN
gujaf-413	185	34	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	185	35	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-413	185	36	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	185	37	published	publish	VERB
gujaf-413	185	38	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-413	185	39	information	information	NOUN
gujaf-413	185	40	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	185	41	divided	divided	ADJ
gujaf-413	185	42	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	185	43	even	even	ADV
gujaf-413	185	44	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	185	45	split	split	NOUN
gujaf-413	185	46	announcements	announcement	NOUN
gujaf-413	185	47	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	185	48	akinsulire	akinsulire	NOUN
gujaf-413	185	49	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	185	50	2006	2006	NUM
gujaf-413	185	51	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	185	52	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	186	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	186	2	strong	strong	ADJ
gujaf-413	186	3	form	form	NOUN
gujaf-413	186	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	186	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gujaf-413	186	6	reflects	reflect	VERB
gujaf-413	186	7	share	share	NOUN
gujaf-413	186	8	price	price	NOUN
gujaf-413	186	9	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	186	10	all	all	DET
gujaf-413	186	11	past	past	ADJ
gujaf-413	186	12	prices	price	NOUN
gujaf-413	186	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	186	14	publicly	publicly	ADV
gujaf-413	186	15	available	available	ADJ
gujaf-413	186	16	information	information	NOUN
gujaf-413	186	17	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	186	18	private	private	ADJ
gujaf-413	186	19	information	information	NOUN
gujaf-413	186	20	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	186	21	fama	fama	NOUN
gujaf-413	186	22	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	186	23	2000	2000	NUM
gujaf-413	186	24	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	186	25	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	187	1	3.0	3.0	NUM
gujaf-413	187	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
gujaf-413	187	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	187	4	ex	ex	NOUN
gujaf-413	187	5	-	-	ADJ
gujaf-413	187	6	post	post	ADJ
gujaf-413	187	7	facto	facto	X
gujaf-413	187	8	research	research	NOUN
gujaf-413	187	9	design	design	NOUN
gujaf-413	187	10	was	be	AUX
gujaf-413	187	11	adopted	adopt	VERB
gujaf-413	187	12	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	187	13	this	this	DET
gujaf-413	187	14	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	187	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	188	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	188	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	188	3	collected	collect	VERB
gujaf-413	188	4	annual	annual	ADJ
gujaf-413	188	5	timeseries	timeserie	NOUN
gujaf-413	188	6	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-413	188	7	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	188	8	thirteen	thirteen	NUM
gujaf-413	188	9	years	year	NOUN
gujaf-413	188	10	2011	2011	NUM
gujaf-413	188	11	-	-	SYM
gujaf-413	188	12	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-413	188	13	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	188	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gujaf-413	188	15	sources	source	NOUN
gujaf-413	188	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	189	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	189	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	189	3	obtained	obtain	VERB
gujaf-413	189	4	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	189	5	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-413	189	6	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	189	7	all	all	DET
gujaf-413	189	8	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	189	9	share	share	NOUN
gujaf-413	189	10	price	price	NOUN
gujaf-413	189	11	index	index	NOUN
gujaf-413	189	12	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	189	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	189	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-413	189	15	stock	stock	PROPN
gujaf-413	189	16	exchange	exchange	PROPN
gujaf-413	189	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	190	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	190	2	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
gujaf-413	190	3	exchange	exchange	PROPN
gujaf-413	190	4	index	index	NOUN
gujaf-413	190	5	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	190	6	asi	asi	NOUN
gujaf-413	190	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	190	8	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	190	9	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	190	10	general	general	ADJ
gujaf-413	190	11	index	index	NOUN
gujaf-413	190	12	that	that	PRON
gujaf-413	190	13	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	190	14	derived	derive	VERB
gujaf-413	190	15	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	190	16	all	all	DET
gujaf-413	190	17	companies	company	NOUN
gujaf-413	190	18	that	that	PRON
gujaf-413	190	19	are	be	AUX
gujaf-413	190	20	listed	list	VERB
gujaf-413	190	21	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	190	22	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	190	23	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gujaf-413	190	24	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-413	190	25	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	191	1	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	191	2	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	191	3	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	191	4	was	be	AUX
gujaf-413	191	5	measured	measure	VERB
gujaf-413	191	6	using	use	VERB
gujaf-413	191	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	191	8	using	use	VERB
gujaf-413	191	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	191	10	ngx	ngx	PROPN
gujaf-413	191	11	all	all	DET
gujaf-413	191	12	share	share	NOUN
gujaf-413	191	13	index	index	NOUN
gujaf-413	191	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	192	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	192	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	192	3	used	use	VERB
gujaf-413	192	4	transparency	transparency	NOUN
gujaf-413	192	5	international	international	PROPN
gujaf-413	192	6	’s	’s	PART
gujaf-413	192	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	192	8	perception	perception	NOUN
gujaf-413	192	9	index	index	NOUN
gujaf-413	192	10	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	192	11	cpi	cpi	PROPN
gujaf-413	192	12	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	192	13	as	as	ADP
gujaf-413	192	14	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	192	15	measure	measure	NOUN
gujaf-413	192	16	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	192	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	192	18	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	193	1	global	global	ADJ
gujaf-413	193	2	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	193	3	index	index	NOUN
gujaf-413	193	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
gujaf-413	193	5	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	193	6	general	general	ADJ
gujaf-413	193	7	expansion	expansion	NOUN
gujaf-413	193	8	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	193	9	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	193	10	activities	activity	NOUN
gujaf-413	193	11	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	193	12	events	event	NOUN
gujaf-413	193	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	194	1	overall	overall	ADV
gujaf-413	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	194	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	194	4	index	index	NOUN
gujaf-413	194	5	with	with	ADP
gujaf-413	194	6	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	194	7	higher	high	ADJ
gujaf-413	194	8	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-413	194	9	produces	produce	VERB
gujaf-413	194	10	high	high	ADJ
gujaf-413	194	11	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	194	12	acts	act	NOUN
gujaf-413	194	13	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	194	14	vice	vice	ADV
gujaf-413	194	15	versa	versa	ADV
gujaf-413	194	16	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	194	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	194	18	index	index	NOUN
gujaf-413	194	19	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-413	194	20	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	194	21	between	between	ADP
gujaf-413	194	22	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	194	23	0	0	NUM
gujaf-413	194	24	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	194	25	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	194	26	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	194	27	1	1	NUM
gujaf-413	194	28	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	194	29	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	195	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	195	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	195	3	measured	measure	VERB
gujaf-413	195	4	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	195	5	using	use	VERB
gujaf-413	195	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	195	7	gti	gti	NOUN
gujaf-413	195	8	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	195	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	195	10	institute	institute	NOUN
gujaf-413	195	11	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	195	12	economics	economic	NOUN
gujaf-413	195	13	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	195	14	peace	peace	NOUN
gujaf-413	195	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	196	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	196	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	196	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
gujaf-413	196	4	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-413	196	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-413	196	6	using	use	VERB
gujaf-413	196	7	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
gujaf-413	196	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-413	196	9	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	196	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	196	11	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
gujaf-413	196	12	distributed	distribute	VERB
gujaf-413	196	13	lag	lag	NOUN
gujaf-413	196	14	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-413	196	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	197	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	197	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
gujaf-413	197	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-413	197	4	showed	show	VERB
gujaf-413	197	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	197	6	summary	summary	NOUN
gujaf-413	197	7	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	197	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
gujaf-413	197	9	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	197	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	197	11	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-413	197	12	employed	employ	VERB
gujaf-413	197	13	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	197	14	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	197	15	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	197	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	198	1	unit	unit	NOUN
gujaf-413	198	2	root	root	NOUN
gujaf-413	198	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-413	198	4	was	be	AUX
gujaf-413	198	5	also	also	ADV
gujaf-413	198	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
gujaf-413	198	7	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	198	8	establish	establish	VERB
gujaf-413	198	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	198	10	stationary	stationary	NOUN
gujaf-413	198	11	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	198	12	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	198	13	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-413	198	14	set	set	VERB
gujaf-413	198	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	199	1	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-413	199	2	specification	specification	NOUN
gujaf-413	199	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	199	4	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	199	5	investigated	investigate	VERB
gujaf-413	199	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	199	7	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	199	8	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	199	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	199	10	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	199	11	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	199	12	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	199	13	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	199	14	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	199	15	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	199	16	using	use	VERB
gujaf-413	199	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	199	18	ardl	ardl	NOUN
gujaf-413	199	19	technique	technique	NOUN
gujaf-413	199	20	based	base	VERB
gujaf-413	199	21	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	199	22	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	199	23	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
gujaf-413	199	24	result	result	NOUN
gujaf-413	199	25	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	199	26	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	199	27	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-413	199	28	indicates	indicate	VERB
gujaf-413	199	29	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	199	30	all	all	PRON
gujaf-413	199	31	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	199	32	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	199	33	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-413	199	34	are	be	AUX
gujaf-413	199	35	integrated	integrate	VERB
gujaf-413	199	36	at	at	ADP
gujaf-413	199	37	i(1	i(1	PROPN
gujaf-413	199	38	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	199	39	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	200	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gujaf-413	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	200	3	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	200	4	this	this	DET
gujaf-413	200	5	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-413	200	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	200	7	all	all	DET
gujaf-413	200	8	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-413	200	9	are	be	AUX
gujaf-413	200	10	stationary	stationary	ADJ
gujaf-413	200	11	at	at	ADP
gujaf-413	200	12	first	first	ADJ
gujaf-413	200	13	difference	difference	NOUN
gujaf-413	200	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	201	1	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	201	2	addition	addition	NOUN
gujaf-413	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	201	4	it	it	PRON
gujaf-413	201	5	employs	employ	VERB
gujaf-413	201	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	201	7	normality	normality	NOUN
gujaf-413	201	8	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	201	9	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
gujaf-413	201	10	tests	test	NOUN
gujaf-413	201	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	201	12	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	201	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	201	14	equation	equation	NOUN
gujaf-413	201	15	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	201	16	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	201	17	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	201	18	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-413	201	19	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	201	20	as	as	SCONJ
gujaf-413	201	21	follows	follow	VERB
gujaf-413	201	22	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-413	201	23	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
gujaf-413	201	24	smp	smp	PROPN
gujaf-413	201	25	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	201	26	cor	cor	PROPN
gujaf-413	201	27	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	201	28	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	201	29	ter	ter	NOUN
gujaf-413	201	30	represent	represent	VERB
gujaf-413	201	31	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	201	32	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	201	33	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	201	34	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	201	35	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	201	36	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	201	37	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	201	38	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	201	39	respectively	respectively	ADV
gujaf-413	201	40	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	202	1	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	202	2	natural	natural	ADJ
gujaf-413	202	3	form	form	NOUN
gujaf-413	202	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	202	5	logarithmic	logarithmic	ADJ
gujaf-413	202	6	series	series	NOUN
gujaf-413	202	7	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	202	8	indicated	indicate	VERB
gujaf-413	202	9	by	by	ADP
gujaf-413	202	10	ln	ln	PROPN
gujaf-413	202	11	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	203	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	203	2	long	long	ADV
gujaf-413	203	3	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	203	4	run	run	NOUN
gujaf-413	203	5	elasticities	elasticity	NOUN
gujaf-413	203	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	203	7	smp	smp	PROPN
gujaf-413	203	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	203	9	cor	cor	PROPN
gujaf-413	203	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	203	11	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	203	12	ter	ter	NOUN
gujaf-413	203	13	are	be	AUX
gujaf-413	203	14	indicated	indicate	VERB
gujaf-413	203	15	by	by	ADP
gujaf-413	203	16	β1	β1	PROPN
gujaf-413	203	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	203	18	β2	β2	NOUN
gujaf-413	203	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	203	20	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	203	21	β3	β3	ADJ
gujaf-413	203	22	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	204	1	δ	δ	PROPN
gujaf-413	204	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
gujaf-413	204	3	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	204	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	204	5	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-413	204	6	are	be	AUX
gujaf-413	204	7	integrated	integrate	VERB
gujaf-413	204	8	at	at	ADP
gujaf-413	204	9	first	first	ADJ
gujaf-413	204	10	difference	difference	NOUN
gujaf-413	204	11	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	204	12	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	204	13	optimal	optimal	ADJ
gujaf-413	204	14	lag	lag	NOUN
gujaf-413	204	15	length	length	NOUN
gujaf-413	204	16	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	204	17	indicated	indicate	VERB
gujaf-413	204	18	by	by	ADP
gujaf-413	204	19	v.	v.	ADP
gujaf-413	204	20	shortrun	shortrun	PROPN
gujaf-413	204	21	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
gujaf-413	204	22	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	204	23	δ	δ	PROPN
gujaf-413	204	24	ln(𝑆𝑀𝑃𝑡	ln(𝑆𝑀𝑃𝑡	PROPN
gujaf-413	204	25	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	204	26	=	=	SYM
gujaf-413	204	27	𝛽𝑂	𝛽𝑂	NOUN
gujaf-413	205	1	+	+	CCONJ
gujaf-413	205	2	𝛽1𝑖	𝛽1𝑖	PROPN
gujaf-413	205	3	ln(𝑆𝑀𝑃𝑡	ln(𝑆𝑀𝑃𝑡	ADJ
gujaf-413	205	4	−	−	PROPN
gujaf-413	205	5	𝑖	𝑖	SYM
gujaf-413	205	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	205	7	+	+	NUM
gujaf-413	205	8	𝛽2𝑖(𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑡	𝛽2𝑖(𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑡	NOUN
gujaf-413	205	9	−	−	NOUN
gujaf-413	205	10	𝑖	𝑖	NUM
gujaf-413	205	11	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	205	12	+	+	CCONJ
gujaf-413	205	13	𝛽3𝑖(𝑇𝐸𝑅𝑡	𝛽3𝑖(𝑇𝐸𝑅𝑡	PROPN
gujaf-413	205	14	−	−	NOUN
gujaf-413	205	15	𝑖	𝑖	NUM
gujaf-413	205	16	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	205	17	+	+	CCONJ
gujaf-413	205	18	𝛽4𝐿𝑛(𝑆𝑀𝑃𝑡	𝛽4𝐿𝑛(𝑆𝑀𝑃𝑡	VERB
gujaf-413	205	19	−	−	NOUN
gujaf-413	205	20	𝑖	𝑖	NUM
gujaf-413	205	21	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	205	22	+	+	NUM
gujaf-413	205	23	𝛽5(𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑡	𝛽5(𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑡	NOUN
gujaf-413	205	24	−	−	NOUN
gujaf-413	205	25	𝑖	𝑖	NOUN
gujaf-413	205	26	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	205	27	+	+	CCONJ
gujaf-413	205	28	𝛽6(𝑇𝐸𝑅𝑡	𝛽6(𝑇𝐸𝑅𝑡	PROPN
gujaf-413	205	29	−	−	NOUN
gujaf-413	205	30	𝑖	𝑖	NUM
gujaf-413	205	31	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	206	1	+	+	CCONJ
gujaf-413	206	2	𝜇𝑡	𝜇𝑡	VERB
gujaf-413	206	3	gusau	gusau	ADJ
gujaf-413	206	4	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-413	206	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	206	6	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-413	206	7	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	206	8	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-413	206	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	206	10	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
gujaf-413	206	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	206	12	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-413	206	13	2	2	NUM
gujaf-413	206	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	206	15	april	april	PROPN
gujaf-413	206	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	206	17	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-413	206	18	27	27	NUM
gujaf-413	206	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	206	20	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-413	206	21	are	be	AUX
gujaf-413	206	22	represented	represent	VERB
gujaf-413	206	23	by	by	ADP
gujaf-413	206	24	β1	β1	PROPN
gujaf-413	206	25	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	206	26	β2	β2	NOUN
gujaf-413	206	27	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	206	28	β3	β3	ADJ
gujaf-413	206	29	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	206	30	long	long	ADV
gujaf-413	206	31	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	206	32	run	run	VERB
gujaf-413	206	33	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
gujaf-413	206	34	were	be	AUX
gujaf-413	206	35	indicated	indicate	VERB
gujaf-413	206	36	by	by	ADP
gujaf-413	206	37	β4	β4	PROPN
gujaf-413	206	38	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	206	39	β5	β5	NOUN
gujaf-413	206	40	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	206	41	β6	β6	PROPN
gujaf-413	206	42	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	207	1	μt	μt	PROPN
gujaf-413	207	2	represents	represent	VERB
gujaf-413	207	3	error	error	NOUN
gujaf-413	207	4	term	term	NOUN
gujaf-413	207	5	at	at	ADP
gujaf-413	207	6	time	time	NOUN
gujaf-413	207	7	t	t	PROPN
gujaf-413	207	8	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	207	9	β0	β0	PROPN
gujaf-413	207	10	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	207	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	207	12	intercept	intercept	NOUN
gujaf-413	207	13	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	207	14	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	207	15	regression	regression	NOUN
gujaf-413	207	16	line	line	NOUN
gujaf-413	207	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	208	1	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-413	208	2	1	1	NUM
gujaf-413	208	3	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-413	208	4	definition	definition	NOUN
gujaf-413	208	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	208	6	measurement	measurement	NOUN
gujaf-413	208	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	208	8	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-413	208	9	s	s	PROPN
gujaf-413	208	10	/	/	SYM
gujaf-413	208	11	n	n	PRON
gujaf-413	208	12	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-413	208	13	symbol	symbol	NOUN
gujaf-413	208	14	measurements	measurement	NOUN
gujaf-413	208	15	source	source	VERB
gujaf-413	208	16	1	1	NUM
gujaf-413	208	17	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	208	18	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	208	19	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	208	20	smp	smp	NOUN
gujaf-413	208	21	all	all	DET
gujaf-413	208	22	share	share	NOUN
gujaf-413	208	23	index	index	NOUN
gujaf-413	208	24	aljazaerli	aljazaerli	NOUN
gujaf-413	208	25	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-413	208	26	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-413	208	27	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-413	208	28	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	208	29	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	208	30	2016	2016	NUM
gujaf-413	208	31	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	208	32	2	2	NUM
gujaf-413	208	33	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	208	34	cor	cor	PROPN
gujaf-413	208	35	corruption	corruption	PROPN
gujaf-413	208	36	perception	perception	NOUN
gujaf-413	208	37	index	index	NOUN
gujaf-413	208	38	aljazaerli	aljazaerli	NOUN
gujaf-413	208	39	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-413	208	40	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-413	208	41	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-413	208	42	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	208	43	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	208	44	2016	2016	NUM
gujaf-413	208	45	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	208	46	3	3	NUM
gujaf-413	208	47	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	208	48	ter	ter	NOUN
gujaf-413	208	49	global	global	ADJ
gujaf-413	208	50	terrorism	terrorism	PROPN
gujaf-413	208	51	index	index	NOUN
gujaf-413	208	52	hadhek	hadhek	ADV
gujaf-413	208	53	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	208	54	halfaoui	halfaoui	NOUN
gujaf-413	208	55	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	208	56	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	208	57	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-413	208	58	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	208	59	source	source	NOUN
gujaf-413	208	60	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-413	208	61	author	author	NOUN
gujaf-413	208	62	’s	’s	PART
gujaf-413	208	63	compilation	compilation	NOUN
gujaf-413	208	64	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	208	65	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	208	66	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-413	208	67	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	208	68	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	209	1	4.0	4.0	NUM
gujaf-413	209	2	data	data	NOUN
gujaf-413	209	3	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gujaf-413	209	4	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	209	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-413	209	6	unit	unit	NOUN
gujaf-413	209	7	root	root	NOUN
gujaf-413	209	8	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-413	209	9	results	result	NOUN
gujaf-413	209	10	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	209	11	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-413	209	12	this	this	DET
gujaf-413	209	13	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	209	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
gujaf-413	209	15	unit	unit	NOUN
gujaf-413	209	16	root	root	NOUN
gujaf-413	209	17	tests	test	NOUN
gujaf-413	209	18	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	209	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	209	20	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-413	209	21	employed	employ	VERB
gujaf-413	209	22	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	209	23	estimate	estimate	VERB
gujaf-413	209	24	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	209	25	time	time	NOUN
gujaf-413	209	26	series	series	PROPN
gujaf-413	209	27	regression	regression	NOUN
gujaf-413	209	28	using	use	VERB
gujaf-413	209	29	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	209	30	kwiatkowski	kwiatkowski	PROPN
gujaf-413	209	31	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	209	32	phillips	phillip	NOUN
gujaf-413	209	33	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	209	34	schmidt	schmidt	ADJ
gujaf-413	209	35	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	209	36	shin	shin	NOUN
gujaf-413	209	37	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	209	38	kpss	kpss	PROPN
gujaf-413	209	39	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	209	40	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-413	209	41	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	209	42	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	209	43	result	result	NOUN
gujaf-413	209	44	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	209	45	represented	represent	VERB
gujaf-413	209	46	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	209	47	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-413	209	48	2	2	NUM
gujaf-413	209	49	below	below	ADV
gujaf-413	209	50	;	;	PUNCT
gujaf-413	209	51	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-413	209	52	2	2	NUM
gujaf-413	209	53	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-413	209	54	unit	unit	NOUN
gujaf-413	209	55	root	root	PROPN
gujaf-413	209	56	test	test	PROPN
gujaf-413	209	57	kpss	kpss	PROPN
gujaf-413	209	58	unit	unit	PROPN
gujaf-413	209	59	root	root	PROPN
gujaf-413	209	60	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-413	209	61	results	result	VERB
gujaf-413	209	62	variable	variable	ADJ
gujaf-413	209	63	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-413	209	64	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
gujaf-413	209	65	order	order	NOUN
gujaf-413	209	66	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	209	67	integration	integration	NOUN
gujaf-413	209	68	smp	smp	NOUN
gujaf-413	209	69	0.42	0.42	NUM
gujaf-413	209	70	*	*	PUNCT
gujaf-413	209	71	*	*	PUNCT
gujaf-413	209	72	*	*	PUNCT
gujaf-413	209	73	no	no	PRON
gujaf-413	209	74	n	n	CCONJ
gujaf-413	209	75	/	/	SYM
gujaf-413	209	76	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	209	77	smp	smp	NOUN
gujaf-413	209	78	0.25	0.25	NUM
gujaf-413	209	79	yes	yes	INTJ
gujaf-413	209	80	i(1	i(1	PROPN
gujaf-413	209	81	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	209	82	cor	cor	NOUN
gujaf-413	209	83	0.20	0.20	NUM
gujaf-413	209	84	*	*	PUNCT
gujaf-413	209	85	*	*	PUNCT
gujaf-413	209	86	*	*	PUNCT
gujaf-413	209	87	no	no	DET
gujaf-413	209	88	n	n	CCONJ
gujaf-413	209	89	/	/	SYM
gujaf-413	209	90	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	209	91	cor	cor	NOUN
gujaf-413	209	92	0.22	0.22	NUM
gujaf-413	209	93	yes	yes	NOUN
gujaf-413	209	94	i(1	i(1	NOUN
gujaf-413	209	95	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	209	96	ter	ter	NOUN
gujaf-413	210	1	0.15	0.15	NUM
gujaf-413	210	2	*	*	PUNCT
gujaf-413	210	3	*	*	PUNCT
gujaf-413	210	4	*	*	PUNCT
gujaf-413	210	5	no	no	DET
gujaf-413	210	6	n	n	CCONJ
gujaf-413	210	7	/	/	SYM
gujaf-413	210	8	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	210	9	ter	ter	NOUN
gujaf-413	210	10	0.36	0.36	NUM
gujaf-413	210	11	yes	yes	CCONJ
gujaf-413	210	12	i(1	i(1	PROPN
gujaf-413	210	13	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	210	14	source	source	NOUN
gujaf-413	210	15	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-413	210	16	eviews	eviews	PROPN
gujaf-413	210	17	10	10	NUM
gujaf-413	210	18	output	output	NOUN
gujaf-413	210	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	210	20	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-413	210	21	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	211	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	211	2	result	result	NOUN
gujaf-413	211	3	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	211	4	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-413	211	5	2	2	NUM
gujaf-413	211	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
gujaf-413	211	7	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	211	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	211	9	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-413	211	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	211	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	211	12	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	211	13	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	211	14	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	211	15	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	211	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	211	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	211	18	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	211	19	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	211	20	are	be	AUX
gujaf-413	211	21	stationary	stationary	ADJ
gujaf-413	211	22	at	at	ADP
gujaf-413	211	23	first	first	ADJ
gujaf-413	211	24	difference	difference	NOUN
gujaf-413	211	25	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	212	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	212	2	p	p	NOUN
gujaf-413	212	3	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	212	4	values	value	NOUN
gujaf-413	212	5	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	212	6	smp	smp	PROPN
gujaf-413	212	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	212	8	cor	cor	PROPN
gujaf-413	212	9	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	212	10	ter	ter	NOUN
gujaf-413	212	11	are	be	AUX
gujaf-413	212	12	0.18	0.18	NUM
gujaf-413	212	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	212	14	0.85	0.85	NUM
gujaf-413	212	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	212	16	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	212	17	0.61	0.61	NUM
gujaf-413	212	18	respectively	respectively	ADV
gujaf-413	212	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	213	1	this	this	PRON
gujaf-413	213	2	implies	imply	VERB
gujaf-413	213	3	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	213	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	213	5	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-413	213	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-413	213	7	are	be	AUX
gujaf-413	213	8	not	not	PART
gujaf-413	213	9	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-413	213	10	at	at	ADP
gujaf-413	213	11	all	all	DET
gujaf-413	213	12	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gujaf-413	213	13	levels	level	NOUN
gujaf-413	213	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	214	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gujaf-413	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	214	3	we	we	PRON
gujaf-413	214	4	fail	fail	VERB
gujaf-413	214	5	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	214	6	reject	reject	VERB
gujaf-413	214	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	214	8	null	null	ADJ
gujaf-413	214	9	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
gujaf-413	214	10	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	214	11	accept	accept	VERB
gujaf-413	214	12	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	214	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	214	14	data	data	NOUN
gujaf-413	214	15	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	214	16	stationary	stationary	ADJ
gujaf-413	214	17	at	at	ADP
gujaf-413	214	18	first	first	ADJ
gujaf-413	214	19	difference	difference	NOUN
gujaf-413	214	20	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	215	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
gujaf-413	215	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-413	215	3	this	this	DET
gujaf-413	215	4	section	section	NOUN
gujaf-413	215	5	presents	present	VERB
gujaf-413	215	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	215	7	result	result	NOUN
gujaf-413	215	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	215	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-413	215	10	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	215	11	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
gujaf-413	215	12	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	215	13	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	215	14	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-413	215	15	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	215	16	order	order	NOUN
gujaf-413	215	17	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	215	18	fully	fully	ADV
gujaf-413	215	19	understand	understand	VERB
gujaf-413	215	20	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	215	21	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
gujaf-413	215	22	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	215	23	behavior	behavior	NOUN
gujaf-413	215	24	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	215	25	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	215	26	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-413	215	27	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	216	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	216	2	series	series	NOUN
gujaf-413	216	3	was	be	AUX
gujaf-413	216	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
gujaf-413	216	5	using	use	VERB
gujaf-413	216	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
gujaf-413	216	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-413	216	8	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	216	9	determine	determine	VERB
gujaf-413	216	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	216	11	central	central	ADJ
gujaf-413	216	12	tendency	tendency	NOUN
gujaf-413	216	13	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	216	14	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	216	15	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-413	216	16	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	216	17	mean	mean	ADJ
gujaf-413	216	18	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	216	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	216	20	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	216	21	range	range	NOUN
gujaf-413	216	22	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	216	23	minimum	minimum	NOUN
gujaf-413	216	24	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	216	25	maximum	maximum	ADJ
gujaf-413	216	26	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	216	27	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	216	28	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	216	29	show	show	VERB
gujaf-413	216	30	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	216	31	least	least	ADJ
gujaf-413	216	32	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	216	33	highest	high	ADJ
gujaf-413	216	34	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-413	216	35	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	216	36	each	each	DET
gujaf-413	216	37	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-413	216	38	series	series	NOUN
gujaf-413	216	39	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	216	40	skewness	skewness	NOUN
gujaf-413	216	41	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	216	42	kurtosis	kurtosis	NOUN
gujaf-413	216	43	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	216	44	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	216	45	gusau	gusau	ADJ
gujaf-413	216	46	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-413	216	47	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	216	48	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-413	216	49	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	216	50	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-413	216	51	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	216	52	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
gujaf-413	216	53	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	216	54	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-413	216	55	2	2	NUM
gujaf-413	216	56	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	216	57	april	april	PROPN
gujaf-413	216	58	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	216	59	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-413	216	60	28	28	NUM
gujaf-413	216	61	standard	standard	ADJ
gujaf-413	216	62	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gujaf-413	216	63	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	217	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	217	2	normality	normality	NOUN
gujaf-413	217	3	result	result	NOUN
gujaf-413	217	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	217	5	all	all	DET
gujaf-413	217	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	217	7	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-413	217	8	was	be	AUX
gujaf-413	217	9	also	also	ADV
gujaf-413	217	10	presented	present	VERB
gujaf-413	217	11	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	217	12	interpreted	interpret	VERB
gujaf-413	217	13	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	217	14	this	this	DET
gujaf-413	217	15	section	section	NOUN
gujaf-413	217	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	218	1	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-413	218	2	3	3	NUM
gujaf-413	218	3	contains	contain	VERB
gujaf-413	218	4	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	218	5	summary	summary	NOUN
gujaf-413	218	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	218	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	218	8	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
gujaf-413	218	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-413	218	10	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	219	1	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-413	219	2	3	3	NUM
gujaf-413	219	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
gujaf-413	219	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-413	219	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	219	6	variables	variables	PROPN
gujaf-413	219	7	smp	smp	PROPN
gujaf-413	219	8	cor	cor	PROPN
gujaf-413	219	9	ter	ter	PROPN
gujaf-413	219	10	mean	mean	VERB
gujaf-413	219	11	35164.42	35164.42	NUM
gujaf-413	220	1	0.26	0.26	NUM
gujaf-413	220	2	8.02	8.02	NUM
gujaf-413	220	3	std	std	NOUN
gujaf-413	220	4	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	220	5	dev	dev	PROPN
gujaf-413	220	6	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	221	1	10962.07	10962.07	NUM
gujaf-413	221	2	0.01	0.01	NUM
gujaf-413	221	3	0.49	0.49	NUM
gujaf-413	221	4	minimum	minimum	NOUN
gujaf-413	221	5	23393.37	23393.37	NUM
gujaf-413	221	6	0.24	0.24	NUM
gujaf-413	221	7	6.89	6.89	NUM
gujaf-413	221	8	maximum	maximum	NOUN
gujaf-413	221	9	62140.66	62140.66	NUM
gujaf-413	221	10	0.28	0.28	NUM
gujaf-413	221	11	8.80	8.80	NUM
gujaf-413	221	12	skewness	skewness	NOUN
gujaf-413	221	13	1.18	1.18	NUM
gujaf-413	221	14	0.02	0.02	NUM
gujaf-413	221	15	-0.65	-0.65	ADP
gujaf-413	221	16	kurtosis	kurtosis	VERB
gujaf-413	221	17	3.85	3.85	NUM
gujaf-413	221	18	1.68	1.68	NUM
gujaf-413	221	19	3.54	3.54	NUM
gujaf-413	221	20	normality	normality	NOUN
gujaf-413	221	21	3.39	3.39	NUM
gujaf-413	221	22	0.94	0.94	NUM
gujaf-413	221	23	1.08	1.08	NUM
gujaf-413	221	24	obs	ob	NOUN
gujaf-413	221	25	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	222	1	13	13	NUM
gujaf-413	222	2	13	13	NUM
gujaf-413	222	3	13	13	NUM
gujaf-413	222	4	source	source	NOUN
gujaf-413	222	5	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-413	222	6	eviews	eviews	PROPN
gujaf-413	222	7	10	10	NUM
gujaf-413	222	8	output	output	NOUN
gujaf-413	222	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	222	10	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-413	222	11	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	223	1	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	223	2	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-413	223	3	3	3	NUM
gujaf-413	223	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	223	5	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-413	223	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	223	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	223	8	mean	mean	NOUN
gujaf-413	223	9	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	223	10	smp	smp	NOUN
gujaf-413	223	11	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	223	12	35164.42	35164.42	NUM
gujaf-413	223	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	223	14	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	223	15	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-413	223	16	represents	represent	VERB
gujaf-413	223	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	223	18	average	average	ADJ
gujaf-413	223	19	price	price	NOUN
gujaf-413	223	20	stocks	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	223	21	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	223	22	all	all	DET
gujaf-413	223	23	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	223	24	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	223	25	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	223	26	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	223	27	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	224	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	224	2	range	range	NOUN
gujaf-413	224	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	224	4	risk	risk	NOUN
gujaf-413	224	5	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	224	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	224	7	series	series	NOUN
gujaf-413	224	8	starts	start	VERB
gujaf-413	224	9	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	224	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	224	11	minimum	minimum	ADJ
gujaf-413	224	12	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-413	224	13	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	224	14	23393.37	23393.37	NUM
gujaf-413	224	15	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	224	16	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	224	17	maximum	maximum	NOUN
gujaf-413	224	18	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	224	19	62140.66	62140.66	NUM
gujaf-413	224	20	indicating	indicate	VERB
gujaf-413	224	21	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	224	22	relatively	relatively	ADV
gujaf-413	224	23	wide	wide	ADJ
gujaf-413	224	24	range	range	NOUN
gujaf-413	224	25	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	224	26	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	224	27	allshare	allshare	PROPN
gujaf-413	224	28	index	index	PROPN
gujaf-413	224	29	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	225	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	225	2	wide	wide	ADJ
gujaf-413	225	3	range	range	NOUN
gujaf-413	225	4	between	between	ADP
gujaf-413	225	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	225	6	minimum	minimum	ADJ
gujaf-413	225	7	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	225	8	maximum	maximum	ADJ
gujaf-413	225	9	values	value	NOUN
gujaf-413	225	10	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	225	11	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	225	12	pointer	pointer	NOUN
gujaf-413	225	13	towards	towards	ADP
gujaf-413	225	14	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	225	15	relatively	relatively	ADV
gujaf-413	225	16	high	high	ADJ
gujaf-413	225	17	level	level	NOUN
gujaf-413	225	18	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	225	19	variability	variability	NOUN
gujaf-413	225	20	within	within	ADP
gujaf-413	225	21	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	225	22	data	data	NOUN
gujaf-413	225	23	series	series	NOUN
gujaf-413	225	24	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	226	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	226	2	standard	standard	ADJ
gujaf-413	226	3	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gujaf-413	226	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	226	5	10962.07	10962.07	NUM
gujaf-413	226	6	further	far	ADV
gujaf-413	226	7	suggests	suggest	VERB
gujaf-413	226	8	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	226	9	high	high	ADJ
gujaf-413	226	10	degree	degree	NOUN
gujaf-413	226	11	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	226	12	variation	variation	NOUN
gujaf-413	226	13	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	226	14	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	226	15	mean	mean	NOUN
gujaf-413	226	16	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	226	17	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	226	18	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	226	19	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-413	226	20	are	be	AUX
gujaf-413	226	21	spread	spread	VERB
gujaf-413	226	22	out	out	ADP
gujaf-413	226	23	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	226	24	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	226	25	mean	mean	NOUN
gujaf-413	226	26	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	227	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	227	2	skewness	skewness	NOUN
gujaf-413	227	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	227	4	beta	beta	NOUN
gujaf-413	227	5	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	227	6	1.89	1.89	NUM
gujaf-413	227	7	which	which	PRON
gujaf-413	227	8	suggests	suggest	VERB
gujaf-413	227	9	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	227	10	there	there	PRON
gujaf-413	227	11	are	be	VERB
gujaf-413	227	12	more	more	ADV
gujaf-413	227	13	positive	positive	ADJ
gujaf-413	227	14	than	than	ADP
gujaf-413	227	15	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-413	227	16	observations	observation	NOUN
gujaf-413	227	17	within	within	ADP
gujaf-413	227	18	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	227	19	series	series	NOUN
gujaf-413	227	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	227	21	which	which	PRON
gujaf-413	227	22	implies	imply	VERB
gujaf-413	227	23	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	227	24	most	most	ADJ
gujaf-413	227	25	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	227	26	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	227	27	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	227	28	prices	price	NOUN
gujaf-413	227	29	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	227	30	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	227	31	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	227	32	are	be	AUX
gujaf-413	227	33	positive	positive	ADJ
gujaf-413	227	34	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	228	1	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	228	2	addition	addition	NOUN
gujaf-413	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	228	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	228	5	kurtosis	kurtosis	NOUN
gujaf-413	228	6	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-413	228	7	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	228	8	3.54	3.54	NUM
gujaf-413	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	228	10	indicating	indicate	VERB
gujaf-413	228	11	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	228	12	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	228	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
gujaf-413	228	14	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	228	15	beta	beta	ADJ
gujaf-413	228	16	series	series	NOUN
gujaf-413	228	17	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	228	18	peaked	peak	VERB
gujaf-413	228	19	around	around	ADP
gujaf-413	228	20	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	228	21	mean	mean	NOUN
gujaf-413	228	22	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	229	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
gujaf-413	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	229	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	229	4	jarque	jarque	NOUN
gujaf-413	229	5	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	229	6	bera	bera	NOUN
gujaf-413	229	7	normality	normality	NOUN
gujaf-413	229	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-413	229	9	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-413	229	10	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	229	11	smp	smp	NOUN
gujaf-413	229	12	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	229	13	3.39	3.39	NUM
gujaf-413	229	14	while	while	SCONJ
gujaf-413	229	15	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	229	16	p	p	NOUN
gujaf-413	229	17	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	229	18	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-413	229	19	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	229	20	0.18	0.18	NUM
gujaf-413	229	21	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	229	22	it	it	PRON
gujaf-413	229	23	implies	imply	VERB
gujaf-413	229	24	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	229	25	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	229	26	data	data	NOUN
gujaf-413	229	27	series	series	NOUN
gujaf-413	229	28	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	229	29	normally	normally	ADV
gujaf-413	229	30	distributed	distribute	VERB
gujaf-413	229	31	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	230	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gujaf-413	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	230	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	230	4	result	result	NOUN
gujaf-413	230	5	leads	lead	VERB
gujaf-413	230	6	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	230	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	230	8	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
gujaf-413	230	9	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	230	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	230	11	data	data	NOUN
gujaf-413	230	12	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	230	13	normally	normally	ADV
gujaf-413	230	14	distributed	distribute	VERB
gujaf-413	230	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	231	1	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-413	231	2	3	3	NUM
gujaf-413	231	3	also	also	ADV
gujaf-413	231	4	shows	show	VERB
gujaf-413	231	5	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	231	6	cor	cor	PROPN
gujaf-413	231	7	has	have	VERB
gujaf-413	231	8	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	231	9	mean	mean	ADJ
gujaf-413	231	10	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-413	231	11	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	231	12	0.26	0.26	NUM
gujaf-413	231	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	231	14	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	231	15	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-413	231	16	indicates	indicate	VERB
gujaf-413	231	17	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	231	18	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	231	19	level	level	NOUN
gujaf-413	231	20	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	231	21	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	231	22	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	231	23	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	231	24	country	country	NOUN
gujaf-413	231	25	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	231	26	averagely	averagely	ADV
gujaf-413	231	27	ranked	rank	VERB
gujaf-413	231	28	at	at	ADP
gujaf-413	231	29	0.26	0.26	NUM
gujaf-413	231	30	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	231	31	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	231	32	scale	scale	NOUN
gujaf-413	231	33	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	231	34	0	0	NUM
gujaf-413	231	35	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	231	36	1	1	NUM
gujaf-413	231	37	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	231	38	0	0	NUM
gujaf-413	231	39	representing	represent	VERB
gujaf-413	231	40	most	most	ADV
gujaf-413	231	41	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
gujaf-413	231	42	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	231	43	1	1	NUM
gujaf-413	231	44	representing	represent	VERB
gujaf-413	231	45	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	231	46	least	least	ADJ
gujaf-413	231	47	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
gujaf-413	231	48	nation	nation	NOUN
gujaf-413	231	49	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	232	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	232	2	range	range	NOUN
gujaf-413	232	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	232	4	risk	risk	NOUN
gujaf-413	232	5	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	232	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	232	7	series	series	NOUN
gujaf-413	232	8	starts	start	VERB
gujaf-413	232	9	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	232	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	232	11	minimum	minimum	ADJ
gujaf-413	232	12	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-413	232	13	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	232	14	0.24	0.24	NUM
gujaf-413	232	15	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	232	16	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	232	17	maximum	maximum	NOUN
gujaf-413	232	18	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	232	19	0.28	0.28	NUM
gujaf-413	232	20	indicating	indicate	VERB
gujaf-413	232	21	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	232	22	relatively	relatively	ADV
gujaf-413	232	23	narrow	narrow	ADJ
gujaf-413	232	24	range	range	NOUN
gujaf-413	232	25	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	232	26	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	232	27	perception	perception	NOUN
gujaf-413	232	28	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	233	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	233	2	standard	standard	ADJ
gujaf-413	233	3	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gujaf-413	233	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	233	5	0.01	0.01	NUM
gujaf-413	233	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
gujaf-413	233	7	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	233	8	low	low	ADJ
gujaf-413	233	9	degree	degree	NOUN
gujaf-413	233	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	233	11	variation	variation	NOUN
gujaf-413	233	12	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	233	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	233	14	mean	mean	NOUN
gujaf-413	233	15	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	233	16	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	233	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	233	18	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-413	233	19	are	be	AUX
gujaf-413	233	20	spread	spread	VERB
gujaf-413	233	21	around	around	ADP
gujaf-413	233	22	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	233	23	mean	mean	NOUN
gujaf-413	233	24	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	234	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	234	2	skewness	skewness	NOUN
gujaf-413	234	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	234	4	beta	beta	NOUN
gujaf-413	234	5	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	234	6	0.02	0.02	NUM
gujaf-413	234	7	suggests	suggest	VERB
gujaf-413	234	8	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	234	9	there	there	PRON
gujaf-413	234	10	are	be	VERB
gujaf-413	234	11	more	more	ADV
gujaf-413	234	12	positive	positive	ADJ
gujaf-413	234	13	than	than	ADP
gujaf-413	234	14	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-413	234	15	observations	observation	NOUN
gujaf-413	234	16	within	within	ADP
gujaf-413	234	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	234	18	series	series	NOUN
gujaf-413	234	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	235	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	235	2	kurtosis	kurtosis	NOUN
gujaf-413	235	3	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-413	235	4	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	235	5	1.68	1.68	NUM
gujaf-413	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	235	7	indicating	indicate	VERB
gujaf-413	235	8	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	235	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	235	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
gujaf-413	235	11	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	235	12	platykurtic	platykurtic	ADJ
gujaf-413	235	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	236	1	jarque	jarque	NOUN
gujaf-413	236	2	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	236	3	bera	bera	NOUN
gujaf-413	236	4	normality	normality	NOUN
gujaf-413	236	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-413	236	6	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-413	236	7	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	236	8	0.94	0.94	NUM
gujaf-413	236	9	not	not	PART
gujaf-413	236	10	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-413	236	11	at	at	ADP
gujaf-413	236	12	all	all	DET
gujaf-413	236	13	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gujaf-413	236	14	levels	level	NOUN
gujaf-413	236	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	236	16	this	this	PRON
gujaf-413	236	17	implies	imply	VERB
gujaf-413	236	18	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	236	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	236	20	data	data	NOUN
gujaf-413	236	21	series	series	NOUN
gujaf-413	236	22	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	236	23	normally	normally	ADV
gujaf-413	236	24	distributed	distribute	VERB
gujaf-413	236	25	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	237	1	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	237	2	addition	addition	NOUN
gujaf-413	237	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	237	4	ter	ter	NOUN
gujaf-413	237	5	has	have	VERB
gujaf-413	237	6	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	237	7	mean	mean	ADJ
gujaf-413	237	8	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-413	237	9	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	237	10	8.02	8.02	NUM
gujaf-413	237	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	237	12	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	237	13	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-413	237	14	indicates	indicate	VERB
gujaf-413	237	15	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	237	16	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	237	17	level	level	NOUN
gujaf-413	237	18	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	237	19	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	237	20	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	237	21	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	237	22	country	country	NOUN
gujaf-413	237	23	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	237	24	averagely	averagely	ADV
gujaf-413	237	25	ranked	rank	VERB
gujaf-413	237	26	at	at	ADP
gujaf-413	237	27	8.02	8.02	NUM
gujaf-413	237	28	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	237	29	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	237	30	scale	scale	NOUN
gujaf-413	237	31	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	237	32	1	1	NUM
gujaf-413	237	33	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	237	34	10	10	NUM
gujaf-413	237	35	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	237	36	1	1	NUM
gujaf-413	237	37	representing	represent	VERB
gujaf-413	237	38	most	most	ADV
gujaf-413	237	39	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
gujaf-413	237	40	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	237	41	10	10	NUM
gujaf-413	237	42	representing	represent	VERB
gujaf-413	237	43	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	237	44	most	most	ADV
gujaf-413	237	45	terrorized	terrorize	VERB
gujaf-413	237	46	nation	nation	NOUN
gujaf-413	237	47	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	238	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	238	2	range	range	NOUN
gujaf-413	238	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	238	4	risk	risk	NOUN
gujaf-413	238	5	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	238	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	238	7	series	series	NOUN
gujaf-413	238	8	starts	start	VERB
gujaf-413	238	9	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	238	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	238	11	minimum	minimum	ADJ
gujaf-413	238	12	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-413	238	13	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	238	14	6.89	6.89	NUM
gujaf-413	238	15	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	238	16	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	238	17	maximum	maximum	NOUN
gujaf-413	238	18	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	238	19	8.88	8.88	NUM
gujaf-413	238	20	indicates	indicate	VERB
gujaf-413	238	21	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	238	22	narrow	narrow	ADJ
gujaf-413	238	23	range	range	NOUN
gujaf-413	238	24	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	239	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	239	2	standard	standard	ADJ
gujaf-413	239	3	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gujaf-413	239	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	239	5	0.48	0.48	NUM
gujaf-413	239	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
gujaf-413	239	7	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	239	8	low	low	ADJ
gujaf-413	239	9	degree	degree	NOUN
gujaf-413	239	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	239	11	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
gujaf-413	239	12	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	239	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	239	14	mean	mean	NOUN
gujaf-413	239	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	240	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	240	2	skewness	skewness	NOUN
gujaf-413	240	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	240	4	beta	beta	NOUN
gujaf-413	240	5	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	240	6	0.65	0.65	NUM
gujaf-413	240	7	suggests	suggest	VERB
gujaf-413	240	8	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	240	9	there	there	PRON
gujaf-413	240	10	are	be	VERB
gujaf-413	240	11	more	more	ADV
gujaf-413	240	12	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-413	240	13	than	than	ADP
gujaf-413	240	14	positive	positive	ADJ
gujaf-413	240	15	observations	observation	NOUN
gujaf-413	240	16	within	within	ADP
gujaf-413	240	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	240	18	series	series	NOUN
gujaf-413	240	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	241	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	241	2	kurtosis	kurtosis	NOUN
gujaf-413	241	3	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-413	241	4	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	241	5	3.85	3.85	NUM
gujaf-413	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	241	7	indicating	indicate	VERB
gujaf-413	241	8	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	241	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	241	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
gujaf-413	241	11	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	241	12	leptokurtic	leptokurtic	ADJ
gujaf-413	241	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	242	1	jarque	jarque	NOUN
gujaf-413	242	2	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	242	3	bera	bera	NOUN
gujaf-413	242	4	normality	normality	NOUN
gujaf-413	242	5	gusau	gusau	ADJ
gujaf-413	242	6	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-413	242	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	242	8	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-413	242	9	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	242	10	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-413	242	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	242	12	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
gujaf-413	242	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	242	14	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-413	242	15	2	2	NUM
gujaf-413	242	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	242	17	april	april	PROPN
gujaf-413	242	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	242	19	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-413	242	20	29	29	NUM
gujaf-413	242	21	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-413	242	22	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-413	242	23	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	242	24	1.09	1.09	NUM
gujaf-413	242	25	not	not	PART
gujaf-413	242	26	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-413	242	27	at	at	ADP
gujaf-413	242	28	all	all	DET
gujaf-413	242	29	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gujaf-413	242	30	levels	level	NOUN
gujaf-413	242	31	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	242	32	this	this	PRON
gujaf-413	242	33	implies	imply	VERB
gujaf-413	242	34	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	242	35	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	242	36	data	data	NOUN
gujaf-413	242	37	series	series	NOUN
gujaf-413	242	38	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	242	39	normally	normally	ADV
gujaf-413	242	40	distributed	distribute	VERB
gujaf-413	242	41	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	243	1	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gujaf-413	243	2	matrix	matrix	NOUN
gujaf-413	243	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	243	4	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	243	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
gujaf-413	243	6	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gujaf-413	243	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-413	243	8	as	as	ADP
gujaf-413	243	9	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	243	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gujaf-413	243	11	technique	technique	NOUN
gujaf-413	243	12	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	243	13	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
gujaf-413	243	14	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	243	15	strength	strength	NOUN
gujaf-413	243	16	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	243	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	243	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-413	243	19	between	between	ADP
gujaf-413	243	20	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	243	21	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-413	243	22	under	under	ADP
gujaf-413	243	23	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	243	24	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	244	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	244	2	results	result	NOUN
gujaf-413	244	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	244	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	244	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gujaf-413	244	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-413	244	7	are	be	AUX
gujaf-413	244	8	presented	present	VERB
gujaf-413	244	9	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	244	10	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-413	244	11	4	4	NUM
gujaf-413	244	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	244	13	which	which	PRON
gujaf-413	244	14	shows	show	VERB
gujaf-413	244	15	both	both	CCONJ
gujaf-413	244	16	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	244	17	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gujaf-413	244	18	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
gujaf-413	244	19	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	244	20	relationships	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-413	244	21	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	245	1	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-413	245	2	4	4	NUM
gujaf-413	245	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gujaf-413	245	4	matrix	matrix	NOUN
gujaf-413	245	5	smp	smp	PROPN
gujaf-413	245	6	cor	cor	PROPN
gujaf-413	245	7	ter	ter	PROPN
gujaf-413	245	8	smp	smp	PROPN
gujaf-413	245	9	1	1	NUM
gujaf-413	245	10	cor	cor	X
gujaf-413	245	11	-0.34	-0.34	PROPN
gujaf-413	245	12	1	1	NUM
gujaf-413	245	13	ter	ter	NOUN
gujaf-413	245	14	0.03	0.03	NUM
gujaf-413	245	15	0.51	0.51	NUM
gujaf-413	245	16	1	1	NUM
gujaf-413	245	17	source	source	NOUN
gujaf-413	245	18	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-413	245	19	eviews	eviews	PROPN
gujaf-413	245	20	10	10	NUM
gujaf-413	245	21	output	output	NOUN
gujaf-413	245	22	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	245	23	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-413	245	24	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	246	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	246	2	results	result	NOUN
gujaf-413	246	3	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	246	4	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-413	246	5	4	4	NUM
gujaf-413	246	6	show	show	NOUN
gujaf-413	246	7	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	246	8	smp	smp	NOUN
gujaf-413	246	9	has	have	VERB
gujaf-413	246	10	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	246	11	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-413	246	12	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
gujaf-413	246	13	with	with	ADP
gujaf-413	246	14	cor	cor	PROPN
gujaf-413	246	15	-0.34	-0.34	PROPN
gujaf-413	246	16	while	while	SCONJ
gujaf-413	246	17	it	it	PRON
gujaf-413	246	18	has	have	VERB
gujaf-413	246	19	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	246	20	positive	positive	ADJ
gujaf-413	246	21	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gujaf-413	246	22	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
gujaf-413	246	23	with	with	ADP
gujaf-413	246	24	ter	ter	NOUN
gujaf-413	246	25	0.03	0.03	NUM
gujaf-413	246	26	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	246	27	cor	cor	PROPN
gujaf-413	246	28	has	have	VERB
gujaf-413	246	29	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	246	30	positive	positive	ADJ
gujaf-413	246	31	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	246	32	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-413	246	33	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-413	246	34	with	with	ADP
gujaf-413	246	35	ter	ter	NOUN
gujaf-413	246	36	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	247	1	this	this	PRON
gujaf-413	247	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
gujaf-413	247	3	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	247	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	247	5	dependent	dependent	ADJ
gujaf-413	247	6	variable	variable	NOUN
gujaf-413	247	7	has	have	VERB
gujaf-413	247	8	both	both	CCONJ
gujaf-413	247	9	positive	positive	ADJ
gujaf-413	247	10	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	247	11	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-413	247	12	relationships	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-413	247	13	with	with	ADP
gujaf-413	247	14	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	247	15	independent	independent	ADJ
gujaf-413	247	16	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-413	247	17	although	although	SCONJ
gujaf-413	247	18	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	247	19	strength	strength	NOUN
gujaf-413	247	20	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	247	21	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	247	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-413	247	23	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	247	24	weak	weak	ADJ
gujaf-413	247	25	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	248	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	248	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-413	248	3	between	between	ADP
gujaf-413	248	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	248	5	independent	independent	ADJ
gujaf-413	248	6	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-413	248	7	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	248	8	cor	cor	NOUN
gujaf-413	248	9	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	248	10	ter	ter	NOUN
gujaf-413	248	11	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	248	12	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	248	13	positive	positive	ADJ
gujaf-413	248	14	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	248	15	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
gujaf-413	248	16	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	248	17	moderate	moderate	ADJ
gujaf-413	248	18	strength	strength	NOUN
gujaf-413	248	19	with	with	ADP
gujaf-413	248	20	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	248	21	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
gujaf-413	248	22	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	248	23	0.51	0.51	NUM
gujaf-413	248	24	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	249	1	this	this	PRON
gujaf-413	249	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
gujaf-413	249	3	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	249	4	all	all	DET
gujaf-413	249	5	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-413	249	6	are	be	AUX
gujaf-413	249	7	correlated	correlate	VERB
gujaf-413	249	8	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	249	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	249	10	level	level	NOUN
gujaf-413	249	11	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	249	12	association	association	NOUN
gujaf-413	249	13	ranges	range	VERB
gujaf-413	249	14	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	249	15	weak	weak	ADJ
gujaf-413	249	16	to	to	AUX
gujaf-413	249	17	moderate	moderate	ADJ
gujaf-413	249	18	exceeding	exceed	VERB
gujaf-413	249	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	249	20	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
gujaf-413	249	21	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	249	22	0.80	0.80	NUM
gujaf-413	249	23	as	as	SCONJ
gujaf-413	249	24	set	set	VERB
gujaf-413	249	25	by	by	ADP
gujaf-413	249	26	hair	hair	NOUN
gujaf-413	249	27	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-413	249	28	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-413	249	29	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	249	30	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	249	31	2010	2010	NUM
gujaf-413	249	32	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	249	33	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	249	34	thus	thus	ADV
gujaf-413	249	35	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	249	36	possibility	possibility	NOUN
gujaf-413	249	37	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	249	38	collinearity	collinearity	NOUN
gujaf-413	249	39	between	between	ADP
gujaf-413	249	40	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	249	41	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-413	249	42	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	249	43	minimal	minimal	ADJ
gujaf-413	249	44	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	250	1	lag	lag	NOUN
gujaf-413	250	2	selection	selection	NOUN
gujaf-413	250	3	results	result	VERB
gujaf-413	250	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	250	5	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	250	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
gujaf-413	250	7	lag	lag	NOUN
gujaf-413	250	8	selection	selection	NOUN
gujaf-413	250	9	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-413	250	10	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	250	11	determine	determine	VERB
gujaf-413	250	12	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	250	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
gujaf-413	250	14	lag	lag	NOUN
gujaf-413	250	15	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	250	16	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	250	17	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-413	250	18	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	251	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	251	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
gujaf-413	251	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	251	4	choosing	choose	VERB
gujaf-413	251	5	optimal	optimal	ADJ
gujaf-413	251	6	lag	lag	NOUN
gujaf-413	251	7	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	251	8	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	251	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
gujaf-413	251	10	residual	residual	ADJ
gujaf-413	251	11	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gujaf-413	251	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	252	1	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-413	252	2	5	5	NUM
gujaf-413	252	3	shows	show	VERB
gujaf-413	252	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	252	5	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-413	252	6	statistic	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-413	252	7	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	252	8	each	each	PRON
gujaf-413	252	9	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	252	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	252	11	criteria	criterion	NOUN
gujaf-413	252	12	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	252	13	lag	lag	NOUN
gujaf-413	252	14	selection	selection	NOUN
gujaf-413	252	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	253	1	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-413	253	2	5	5	NUM
gujaf-413	253	3	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-413	253	4	lag	lag	NOUN
gujaf-413	253	5	selection	selection	NOUN
gujaf-413	253	6	results	result	VERB
gujaf-413	253	7	lr	lr	PROPN
gujaf-413	253	8	statistic	statistic	PROPN
gujaf-413	253	9	fpe	fpe	PROPN
gujaf-413	253	10	statistic	statistic	PROPN
gujaf-413	253	11	aic	aic	PROPN
gujaf-413	253	12	sc	sc	PROPN
gujaf-413	253	13	hqc	hqc	PROPN
gujaf-413	253	14	lags	lag	VERB
gujaf-413	253	15	na	na	ADP
gujaf-413	253	16	1.17	1.17	NUM
gujaf-413	253	17	21.40	21.40	NUM
gujaf-413	253	18	21.51	21.51	NUM
gujaf-413	253	19	21.33	21.33	NUM
gujaf-413	253	20	0	0	NUM
gujaf-413	254	1	4.27	4.27	NUM
gujaf-413	254	2	*	*	SYM
gujaf-413	254	3	7770	7770	NUM
gujaf-413	254	4	20.97	20.97	NUM
gujaf-413	254	5	21.12	21.12	NUM
gujaf-413	254	6	20.88	20.88	NUM
gujaf-413	254	7	1	1	NUM
gujaf-413	254	8	1.76	1.76	NUM
gujaf-413	254	9	7216	7216	NUM
gujaf-413	254	10	*	*	PUNCT
gujaf-413	255	1	20.86	20.86	NUM
gujaf-413	255	2	*	*	SYM
gujaf-413	255	3	21.04	21.04	NUM
gujaf-413	255	4	*	*	SYM
gujaf-413	255	5	20.75	20.75	NUM
gujaf-413	255	6	*	*	SYM
gujaf-413	255	7	2	2	NUM
gujaf-413	255	8	source	source	NOUN
gujaf-413	255	9	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	256	1	eviews10	eviews10	PROPN
gujaf-413	256	2	lag	lag	PROPN
gujaf-413	256	3	selection	selection	NOUN
gujaf-413	256	4	criteria	criterion	NOUN
gujaf-413	256	5	output	output	NOUN
gujaf-413	256	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	256	7	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-413	256	8	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	257	1	*	*	PUNCT
gujaf-413	257	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
gujaf-413	257	3	lag	lag	NOUN
gujaf-413	257	4	selected	select	VERB
gujaf-413	257	5	by	by	ADP
gujaf-413	257	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	257	7	criterion	criterion	NOUN
gujaf-413	257	8	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-413	257	9	5	5	NUM
gujaf-413	257	10	shows	show	VERB
gujaf-413	257	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	257	12	result	result	NOUN
gujaf-413	257	13	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	257	14	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	257	15	lag	lag	NOUN
gujaf-413	257	16	selection	selection	NOUN
gujaf-413	257	17	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-413	257	18	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	257	19	smp	smp	NOUN
gujaf-413	257	20	with	with	ADP
gujaf-413	257	21	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
gujaf-413	257	22	lags	lag	NOUN
gujaf-413	257	23	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	257	24	sequential	sequential	ADJ
gujaf-413	257	25	modified	modify	VERB
gujaf-413	257	26	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	257	27	lr	lr	NOUN
gujaf-413	257	28	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	257	29	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-413	257	30	statistic	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-413	257	31	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	257	32	final	final	ADJ
gujaf-413	257	33	prediction	prediction	NOUN
gujaf-413	257	34	error	error	NOUN
gujaf-413	257	35	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	257	36	fpe	fpe	PROPN
gujaf-413	257	37	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	257	38	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	257	39	akaike	akaike	ADP
gujaf-413	257	40	information	information	NOUN
gujaf-413	257	41	criterion	criterion	NOUN
gujaf-413	257	42	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	257	43	aic	aic	PROPN
gujaf-413	257	44	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	257	45	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	257	46	schwarz	schwarz	PROPN
gujaf-413	257	47	information	information	NOUN
gujaf-413	257	48	criterion	criterion	NOUN
gujaf-413	257	49	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	257	50	sc	sc	PROPN
gujaf-413	257	51	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	257	52	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	257	53	hannan	hannan	PROPN
gujaf-413	257	54	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	257	55	quinn	quinn	PROPN
gujaf-413	257	56	information	information	NOUN
gujaf-413	257	57	criterion	criterion	NOUN
gujaf-413	257	58	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	257	59	hq	hq	NOUN
gujaf-413	257	60	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	257	61	respectively	respectively	ADV
gujaf-413	257	62	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	258	1	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	258	2	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	258	3	result	result	NOUN
gujaf-413	258	4	four	four	NUM
gujaf-413	258	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	258	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	258	7	criteria	criterion	NOUN
gujaf-413	258	8	selected	select	VERB
gujaf-413	258	9	lag	lag	NOUN
gujaf-413	258	10	2	2	NUM
gujaf-413	258	11	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	258	12	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	258	13	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-413	258	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	259	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	259	2	aic	aic	PROPN
gujaf-413	259	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	259	4	fpe	fpe	PROPN
gujaf-413	259	5	sc	sc	PROPN
gujaf-413	259	6	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	259	7	hqc	hqc	PROPN
gujaf-413	259	8	statistic	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-413	259	9	favours	favour	VERB
gujaf-413	259	10	lag	lag	NOUN
gujaf-413	259	11	2	2	NUM
gujaf-413	259	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	260	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gujaf-413	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	260	3	based	base	VERB
gujaf-413	260	4	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	260	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	260	6	result	result	NOUN
gujaf-413	260	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	260	8	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	260	9	selected	select	VERB
gujaf-413	260	10	lag	lag	NOUN
gujaf-413	260	11	2	2	NUM
gujaf-413	260	12	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	260	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	260	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-413	260	15	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	260	16	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	260	17	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-413	260	18	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	261	1	gusau	gusau	PROPN
gujaf-413	261	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-413	261	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	261	4	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-413	261	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	261	6	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-413	261	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	261	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
gujaf-413	261	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	261	10	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-413	261	11	2	2	NUM
gujaf-413	261	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	261	13	april	april	PROPN
gujaf-413	261	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	261	15	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-413	261	16	30	30	NUM
gujaf-413	261	17	collinearity	collinearity	NOUN
gujaf-413	261	18	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
gujaf-413	261	19	collinearity	collinearity	NOUN
gujaf-413	261	20	refers	refer	VERB
gujaf-413	261	21	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	261	22	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	261	23	linear	linear	ADJ
gujaf-413	261	24	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-413	261	25	between	between	ADP
gujaf-413	261	26	two	two	NUM
gujaf-413	261	27	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
gujaf-413	261	28	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-413	261	29	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	262	1	variance	variance	NOUN
gujaf-413	262	2	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-413	262	3	factor	factor	NOUN
gujaf-413	262	4	determines	determine	VERB
gujaf-413	262	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	262	6	strength	strength	NOUN
gujaf-413	262	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	262	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	262	9	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gujaf-413	262	10	between	between	ADP
gujaf-413	262	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	262	12	independent	independent	ADJ
gujaf-413	262	13	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-413	262	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	263	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	263	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	263	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
gujaf-413	263	4	vif	vif	NOUN
gujaf-413	263	5	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	263	6	all	all	DET
gujaf-413	263	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	263	8	independent	independent	ADJ
gujaf-413	263	9	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-413	263	10	using	use	VERB
gujaf-413	263	11	smp	smp	NOUN
gujaf-413	263	12	as	as	ADP
gujaf-413	263	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	263	14	dependent	dependent	ADJ
gujaf-413	263	15	variable	variable	NOUN
gujaf-413	263	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	264	1	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-413	264	2	6	6	NUM
gujaf-413	264	3	contains	contain	VERB
gujaf-413	264	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	264	5	vif	vif	NOUN
gujaf-413	264	6	values	value	NOUN
gujaf-413	264	7	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	264	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	264	9	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	264	10	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-413	264	11	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	265	1	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-413	265	2	6	6	NUM
gujaf-413	265	3	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-413	265	4	collinearity	collinearity	NOUN
gujaf-413	265	5	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-413	265	6	results	result	VERB
gujaf-413	265	7	variable	variable	ADJ
gujaf-413	265	8	centered	center	VERB
gujaf-413	265	9	vif	vif	PROPN
gujaf-413	265	10	cor	cor	PROPN
gujaf-413	265	11	2.79	2.79	NUM
gujaf-413	265	12	ter	ter	NOUN
gujaf-413	265	13	1.66	1.66	NUM
gujaf-413	265	14	mean	mean	NOUN
gujaf-413	265	15	vif	vif	PROPN
gujaf-413	265	16	2.23	2.23	NUM
gujaf-413	265	17	source	source	NOUN
gujaf-413	265	18	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-413	265	19	eviews10	eviews10	ADJ
gujaf-413	265	20	collinearity	collinearity	NOUN
gujaf-413	265	21	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-413	265	22	results	result	NOUN
gujaf-413	265	23	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	265	24	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-413	265	25	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-413	265	26	6	6	NUM
gujaf-413	265	27	shows	show	VERB
gujaf-413	265	28	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	265	29	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	265	30	vif	vif	NOUN
gujaf-413	265	31	values	value	NOUN
gujaf-413	265	32	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	265	33	smp	smp	NOUN
gujaf-413	265	34	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-413	265	35	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	265	36	all	all	DET
gujaf-413	265	37	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	265	38	independent	independent	ADJ
gujaf-413	265	39	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-413	265	40	ranges	range	VERB
gujaf-413	265	41	between	between	ADP
gujaf-413	265	42	approximately	approximately	ADV
gujaf-413	265	43	1.66	1.66	NUM
gujaf-413	265	44	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	265	45	2.79	2.79	NUM
gujaf-413	265	46	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	266	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	266	2	mean	mean	ADJ
gujaf-413	266	3	vif	vif	NOUN
gujaf-413	266	4	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	266	5	all	all	DET
gujaf-413	266	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	266	7	independent	independent	ADJ
gujaf-413	266	8	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-413	266	9	was	be	AUX
gujaf-413	266	10	approximately	approximately	ADV
gujaf-413	266	11	2.23	2.23	NUM
gujaf-413	266	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	267	1	based	base	VERB
gujaf-413	267	2	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	267	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	267	4	results	result	NOUN
gujaf-413	267	5	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	267	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	267	7	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-413	267	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	267	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	267	10	values	value	NOUN
gujaf-413	267	11	do	do	AUX
gujaf-413	267	12	not	not	PART
gujaf-413	267	13	predict	predict	VERB
gujaf-413	267	14	any	any	DET
gujaf-413	267	15	harm	harm	NOUN
gujaf-413	267	16	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	267	17	terms	term	NOUN
gujaf-413	267	18	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	267	19	collinearity	collinearity	NOUN
gujaf-413	267	20	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	268	1	this	this	PRON
gujaf-413	268	2	implies	imply	VERB
gujaf-413	268	3	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	268	4	there	there	PRON
gujaf-413	268	5	is	be	VERB
gujaf-413	268	6	no	no	DET
gujaf-413	268	7	disturbing	disturbing	ADJ
gujaf-413	268	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gujaf-413	268	9	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	268	10	variance	variance	NOUN
gujaf-413	268	11	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-413	268	12	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	268	13	any	any	PRON
gujaf-413	268	14	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	268	15	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	268	16	independent	independent	ADJ
gujaf-413	268	17	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-413	268	18	used	use	VERB
gujaf-413	268	19	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	268	20	this	this	DET
gujaf-413	268	21	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	268	22	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	269	1	ardl	ardl	PROPN
gujaf-413	269	2	bounds	bound	NOUN
gujaf-413	269	3	test	test	VERB
gujaf-413	269	4	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	269	5	co	co	NOUN
gujaf-413	269	6	-	-	NOUN
gujaf-413	269	7	integration	integration	NOUN
gujaf-413	269	8	results	result	NOUN
gujaf-413	269	9	this	this	DET
gujaf-413	269	10	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	269	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
gujaf-413	269	12	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	269	13	ardl	ardl	NOUN
gujaf-413	269	14	bounds	bound	NOUN
gujaf-413	269	15	test	test	VERB
gujaf-413	269	16	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	269	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	269	18	co	co	NOUN
gujaf-413	269	19	-	-	NOUN
gujaf-413	269	20	integration	integration	NOUN
gujaf-413	269	21	method	method	NOUN
gujaf-413	269	22	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	269	23	tested	test	VERB
gujaf-413	269	24	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	269	25	presence	presence	NOUN
gujaf-413	269	26	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	269	27	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	269	28	long	long	ADV
gujaf-413	269	29	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	269	30	run	run	NOUN
gujaf-413	269	31	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-413	269	32	between	between	ADP
gujaf-413	269	33	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	269	34	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-413	269	35	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	270	1	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-413	270	2	7	7	NUM
gujaf-413	270	3	shows	show	VERB
gujaf-413	270	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	270	5	values	value	NOUN
gujaf-413	270	6	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	270	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	270	8	lower	lower	ADV
gujaf-413	270	9	bound	bind	VERB
gujaf-413	270	10	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	270	11	upper	upper	ADJ
gujaf-413	270	12	bound	bind	VERB
gujaf-413	270	13	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	270	14	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	270	15	f	f	ADV
gujaf-413	270	16	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	270	17	bound	bind	VERB
gujaf-413	270	18	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-413	270	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	271	1	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-413	271	2	7	7	NUM
gujaf-413	271	3	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-413	271	4	ardl	ardl	NOUN
gujaf-413	271	5	bounds	bound	NOUN
gujaf-413	271	6	test	test	VERB
gujaf-413	271	7	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	271	8	co	co	NOUN
gujaf-413	271	9	-	-	NOUN
gujaf-413	271	10	integration	integration	NOUN
gujaf-413	271	11	results	result	VERB
gujaf-413	271	12	f	f	NOUN
gujaf-413	271	13	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	271	14	bound	bind	VERB
gujaf-413	271	15	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-413	272	1	f	f	NOUN
gujaf-413	272	2	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	272	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-413	272	4	i(0	i(0	PROPN
gujaf-413	272	5	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	272	6	i(1	i(1	PROPN
gujaf-413	272	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	272	8	10	10	NUM
gujaf-413	272	9	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-413	272	10	6.68	6.68	NUM
gujaf-413	272	11	2.63	2.63	NUM
gujaf-413	272	12	3.35	3.35	NUM
gujaf-413	272	13	5	5	NUM
gujaf-413	272	14	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-413	272	15	3.1	3.1	NUM
gujaf-413	272	16	3.87	3.87	NUM
gujaf-413	272	17	2.5	2.5	NUM
gujaf-413	272	18	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-413	272	19	3.55	3.55	NUM
gujaf-413	272	20	4.38	4.38	NUM
gujaf-413	272	21	1	1	NUM
gujaf-413	272	22	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-413	272	23	4.13	4.13	NUM
gujaf-413	272	24	5	5	NUM
gujaf-413	272	25	source	source	NOUN
gujaf-413	272	26	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-413	272	27	eviews	eviews	PROPN
gujaf-413	272	28	10	10	NUM
gujaf-413	272	29	output	output	NOUN
gujaf-413	272	30	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	272	31	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-413	272	32	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	272	33	result	result	NOUN
gujaf-413	272	34	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	272	35	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-413	272	36	7	7	NUM
gujaf-413	272	37	presented	present	VERB
gujaf-413	272	38	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	272	39	calculated	calculated	ADJ
gujaf-413	272	40	f	f	NOUN
gujaf-413	272	41	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	272	42	statistic	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-413	272	43	as	as	ADP
gujaf-413	272	44	6.68	6.68	NUM
gujaf-413	272	45	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	272	46	smp	smp	PROPN
gujaf-413	272	47	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	273	1	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	273	2	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	273	3	result	result	NOUN
gujaf-413	273	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	273	5	null	null	ADJ
gujaf-413	273	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
gujaf-413	273	7	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	273	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	273	9	variable	variable	NOUN
gujaf-413	273	10	can	can	AUX
gujaf-413	273	11	not	not	PART
gujaf-413	273	12	be	be	AUX
gujaf-413	273	13	rejected	reject	VERB
gujaf-413	273	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	273	15	since	since	SCONJ
gujaf-413	273	16	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	273	17	f	f	PROPN
gujaf-413	273	18	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	273	19	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-413	273	20	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-413	273	21	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	273	22	larger	large	ADJ
gujaf-413	273	23	than	than	ADP
gujaf-413	273	24	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	273	25	critical	critical	ADJ
gujaf-413	273	26	values	value	NOUN
gujaf-413	273	27	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	274	1	meaning	mean	VERB
gujaf-413	274	2	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	274	3	there	there	PRON
gujaf-413	274	4	is	be	VERB
gujaf-413	274	5	no	no	DET
gujaf-413	274	6	co	co	NOUN
gujaf-413	274	7	-	-	NOUN
gujaf-413	274	8	integration	integration	NOUN
gujaf-413	274	9	among	among	ADP
gujaf-413	274	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	274	11	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-413	274	12	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	274	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	274	14	long	long	ADV
gujaf-413	274	15	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	274	16	run	run	NOUN
gujaf-413	274	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	275	1	5.0	5.0	NUM
gujaf-413	275	2	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-413	275	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	275	4	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
gujaf-413	275	5	ardlregression	ardlregression	NOUN
gujaf-413	275	6	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-413	275	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	275	8	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	275	9	estimated	estimate	VERB
gujaf-413	275	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	275	11	ardl	ardl	NOUN
gujaf-413	275	12	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-413	275	13	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	275	14	establish	establish	VERB
gujaf-413	275	15	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	275	16	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	275	17	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	275	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	275	19	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	275	20	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	275	21	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	275	22	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	275	23	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gujaf-413	275	24	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-413	275	25	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	276	1	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-413	276	2	4.7	4.7	NUM
gujaf-413	276	3	shows	show	VERB
gujaf-413	276	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	276	5	summary	summary	NOUN
gujaf-413	276	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	276	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	276	8	regression	regression	NOUN
gujaf-413	276	9	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-413	276	10	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	277	1	gusau	gusau	PROPN
gujaf-413	277	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-413	277	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	277	4	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-413	277	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	277	6	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-413	277	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	277	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
gujaf-413	277	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	277	10	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-413	277	11	2	2	NUM
gujaf-413	277	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	277	13	april	april	PROPN
gujaf-413	277	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	277	15	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-413	277	16	31	31	NUM
gujaf-413	277	17	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-413	277	18	8	8	NUM
gujaf-413	277	19	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-413	277	20	ardl	ardl	NOUN
gujaf-413	277	21	regression	regression	PROPN
gujaf-413	277	22	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-413	277	23	variable	variable	ADJ
gujaf-413	277	24	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
gujaf-413	277	25	std	std	PROPN
gujaf-413	277	26	.	.	NOUN
gujaf-413	277	27	error	error	NOUN
gujaf-413	277	28	t	t	NOUN
gujaf-413	277	29	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	277	30	statistic	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-413	277	31	c	c	PROPN
gujaf-413	277	32	271925.6	271925.6	NUM
gujaf-413	277	33	56278.96	56278.96	NUM
gujaf-413	277	34	4.84	4.84	NUM
gujaf-413	277	35	*	*	PUNCT
gujaf-413	277	36	*	*	PUNCT
gujaf-413	277	37	*	*	PUNCT
gujaf-413	277	38	smp(-1	smp(-1	ADJ
gujaf-413	277	39	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	277	40	0.55	0.55	NUM
gujaf-413	277	41	0.28	0.28	NUM
gujaf-413	277	42	1.95	1.95	NUM
gujaf-413	277	43	smp(-2	smp(-2	NOUN
gujaf-413	277	44	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	277	45	-0.63	-0.63	NUM
gujaf-413	277	46	0.28	0.28	NUM
gujaf-413	277	47	-2.23	-2.23	PROPN
gujaf-413	277	48	*	*	PUNCT
gujaf-413	277	49	cor	cor	NOUN
gujaf-413	277	50	272878.9	272878.9	NUM
gujaf-413	277	51	187345.7	187345.7	NUM
gujaf-413	277	52	1.46	1.46	NUM
gujaf-413	277	53	cor(-1	cor(-1	NOUN
gujaf-413	277	54	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	277	55	-312268.5	-312268.5	PROPN
gujaf-413	278	1	164077.5	164077.5	NUM
gujaf-413	278	2	-1.90	-1.90	NUM
gujaf-413	278	3	cor(-2	cor(-2	NOUN
gujaf-413	278	4	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	278	5	-389920.1	-389920.1	PROPN
gujaf-413	278	6	146473.2	146473.2	NUM
gujaf-413	278	7	-2.66	-2.66	SYM
gujaf-413	278	8	*	*	NOUN
gujaf-413	278	9	ter	ter	NOUN
gujaf-413	278	10	-14864.0	-14864.0	PROPN
gujaf-413	278	11	5571.32	5571.32	NUM
gujaf-413	278	12	-2.67	-2.67	NOUN
gujaf-413	278	13	*	*	SYM
gujaf-413	278	14	r	r	X
gujaf-413	278	15	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	278	16	squared	square	VERB
gujaf-413	278	17	0.92	0.92	NUM
gujaf-413	278	18	adjusted	adjust	VERB
gujaf-413	278	19	r	r	NOUN
gujaf-413	278	20	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	278	21	squared	square	VERB
gujaf-413	278	22	0.80	0.80	NUM
gujaf-413	278	23	f	f	X
gujaf-413	278	24	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	278	25	statistic	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-413	278	26	7.70	7.70	NUM
gujaf-413	278	27	*	*	NOUN
gujaf-413	278	28	*	*	PUNCT
gujaf-413	278	29	durbin	durbin	ADJ
gujaf-413	278	30	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	278	31	watson	watson	NOUN
gujaf-413	278	32	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-413	278	33	2.65	2.65	NUM
gujaf-413	278	34	source	source	NOUN
gujaf-413	278	35	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-413	278	36	eviews	eviews	PROPN
gujaf-413	278	37	10	10	NUM
gujaf-413	278	38	output	output	NOUN
gujaf-413	278	39	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	278	40	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-413	278	41	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	279	1	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	279	2	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-413	279	3	8	8	NUM
gujaf-413	279	4	above	above	ADV
gujaf-413	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	279	6	it	it	PRON
gujaf-413	279	7	can	can	AUX
gujaf-413	279	8	be	be	AUX
gujaf-413	279	9	seen	see	VERB
gujaf-413	279	10	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	279	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	279	12	constant	constant	NOUN
gujaf-413	279	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	279	14	which	which	PRON
gujaf-413	279	15	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	279	16	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	279	17	measure	measure	NOUN
gujaf-413	279	18	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	279	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	279	20	average	average	ADJ
gujaf-413	279	21	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-413	279	22	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	279	23	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	279	24	dependent	dependent	ADJ
gujaf-413	279	25	variable	variable	NOUN
gujaf-413	279	26	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	279	27	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	279	28	approximately	approximately	ADV
gujaf-413	279	29	271925.6	271925.6	NUM
gujaf-413	279	30	with	with	ADP
gujaf-413	279	31	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	279	32	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
gujaf-413	279	33	t	t	PROPN
gujaf-413	279	34	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	279	35	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-413	279	36	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	279	37	4.83	4.83	NUM
gujaf-413	279	38	which	which	PRON
gujaf-413	279	39	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	279	40	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-413	279	41	at	at	ADP
gujaf-413	279	42	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	279	43	1	1	NUM
gujaf-413	279	44	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-413	279	45	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	280	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	280	2	result	result	NOUN
gujaf-413	280	3	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	280	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	280	5	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-413	280	6	also	also	ADV
gujaf-413	280	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
gujaf-413	280	8	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	280	9	dependent	dependent	ADJ
gujaf-413	280	10	variable	variable	ADJ
gujaf-413	280	11	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	280	12	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	280	13	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	280	14	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	280	15	smp	smp	NOUN
gujaf-413	280	16	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	280	17	has	have	VERB
gujaf-413	280	18	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	280	19	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
gujaf-413	280	20	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	280	21	approximately	approximately	ADV
gujaf-413	280	22	0.55	0.55	NUM
gujaf-413	280	23	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	280	24	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	280	25	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
gujaf-413	280	26	t	t	PROPN
gujaf-413	280	27	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	280	28	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-413	280	29	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	280	30	1.95	1.95	NUM
gujaf-413	280	31	at	at	ADP
gujaf-413	280	32	lag	lag	NOUN
gujaf-413	280	33	1	1	NUM
gujaf-413	280	34	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	280	35	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	280	36	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
gujaf-413	280	37	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	280	38	-0.63	-0.63	NUM
gujaf-413	280	39	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	280	40	t	t	PROPN
gujaf-413	280	41	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	280	42	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-413	280	43	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	280	44	-2.23	-2.23	NOUN
gujaf-413	280	45	at	at	ADP
gujaf-413	280	46	lag	lag	NOUN
gujaf-413	280	47	2	2	NUM
gujaf-413	280	48	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	280	49	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	280	50	variable	variable	NOUN
gujaf-413	280	51	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	280	52	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-413	280	53	at	at	ADP
gujaf-413	280	54	lag	lag	NOUN
gujaf-413	280	55	1	1	NUM
gujaf-413	280	56	but	but	CCONJ
gujaf-413	280	57	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	280	58	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-413	280	59	at	at	ADP
gujaf-413	280	60	10	10	NUM
gujaf-413	280	61	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-413	280	62	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	280	63	lag	lag	NOUN
gujaf-413	280	64	2	2	NUM
gujaf-413	280	65	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	281	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	281	2	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-413	281	3	also	also	ADV
gujaf-413	281	4	shows	show	VERB
gujaf-413	281	5	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	281	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	281	7	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
gujaf-413	281	8	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	281	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	281	10	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	281	11	cor	cor	NOUN
gujaf-413	281	12	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	281	13	at	at	ADP
gujaf-413	281	14	lag	lag	NOUN
gujaf-413	281	15	0	0	NUM
gujaf-413	281	16	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	281	17	approximately	approximately	ADV
gujaf-413	281	18	272878.9	272878.9	NUM
gujaf-413	281	19	with	with	ADP
gujaf-413	281	20	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	281	21	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
gujaf-413	281	22	t	t	PROPN
gujaf-413	281	23	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	281	24	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-413	281	25	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	281	26	1.46	1.46	NUM
gujaf-413	281	27	which	which	PRON
gujaf-413	281	28	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	281	29	statistically	statistically	ADV
gujaf-413	281	30	not	not	PART
gujaf-413	281	31	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-413	281	32	at	at	ADP
gujaf-413	281	33	all	all	DET
gujaf-413	281	34	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	281	35	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gujaf-413	281	36	levels	level	NOUN
gujaf-413	281	37	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	282	1	cor	cor	PROPN
gujaf-413	282	2	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	282	3	lag	lag	NOUN
gujaf-413	282	4	1	1	NUM
gujaf-413	282	5	has	have	VERB
gujaf-413	282	6	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	282	7	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-413	282	8	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
gujaf-413	282	9	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	282	10	-312268.5	-312268.5	PROPN
gujaf-413	282	11	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	282	12	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	282	13	t	t	NOUN
gujaf-413	282	14	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	282	15	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-413	282	16	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	282	17	1.90	1.90	NUM
gujaf-413	282	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	282	19	this	this	DET
gujaf-413	282	20	result	result	NOUN
gujaf-413	282	21	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	282	22	not	not	PART
gujaf-413	282	23	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-413	282	24	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	283	1	cor	cor	PROPN
gujaf-413	283	2	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	283	3	lag	lag	NOUN
gujaf-413	283	4	2	2	NUM
gujaf-413	283	5	has	have	VERB
gujaf-413	283	6	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	283	7	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-413	283	8	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
gujaf-413	283	9	-389920.1	-389920.1	PROPN
gujaf-413	283	10	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	283	11	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	283	12	tstatistics	tstatistic	NOUN
gujaf-413	283	13	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	283	14	-2.66	-2.66	X
gujaf-413	283	15	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-413	283	16	at	at	ADP
gujaf-413	283	17	10	10	NUM
gujaf-413	283	18	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-413	283	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	284	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	284	2	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-413	284	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
gujaf-413	284	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	284	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	284	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
gujaf-413	284	7	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	284	8	an	an	DET
gujaf-413	284	9	increase	increase	NOUN
gujaf-413	284	10	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	284	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	284	12	will	will	AUX
gujaf-413	284	13	result	result	VERB
gujaf-413	284	14	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	284	15	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	284	16	decrease	decrease	NOUN
gujaf-413	284	17	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	284	18	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	284	19	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	284	20	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	284	21	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	285	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	285	2	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-413	285	3	also	also	ADV
gujaf-413	285	4	present	present	VERB
gujaf-413	285	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	285	6	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
gujaf-413	285	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	285	8	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	285	9	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	285	10	ter	ter	NOUN
gujaf-413	285	11	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	285	12	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	285	13	be	be	AUX
gujaf-413	285	14	-14864	-14864	PROPN
gujaf-413	285	15	while	while	SCONJ
gujaf-413	285	16	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	285	17	t	t	PROPN
gujaf-413	285	18	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	285	19	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-413	285	20	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	285	21	2.67	2.67	NUM
gujaf-413	285	22	which	which	PRON
gujaf-413	285	23	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	285	24	statistically	statistically	ADV
gujaf-413	285	25	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-413	285	26	at	at	ADP
gujaf-413	285	27	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	285	28	10	10	NUM
gujaf-413	285	29	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-413	285	30	level	level	NOUN
gujaf-413	285	31	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	286	1	this	this	PRON
gujaf-413	286	2	imply	imply	VERB
gujaf-413	286	3	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	286	4	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	286	5	has	have	VERB
gujaf-413	286	6	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	286	7	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-413	286	8	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	286	9	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	286	10	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	286	11	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	286	12	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	286	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	287	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gujaf-413	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	287	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	287	4	result	result	NOUN
gujaf-413	287	5	shows	show	VERB
gujaf-413	287	6	an	an	DET
gujaf-413	287	7	r2	r2	NOUN
gujaf-413	287	8	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	287	9	92	92	NUM
gujaf-413	287	10	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-413	287	11	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	287	12	adjusted	adjusted	ADJ
gujaf-413	287	13	r2	r2	NOUN
gujaf-413	287	14	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	287	15	80	80	NUM
gujaf-413	287	16	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-413	287	17	which	which	PRON
gujaf-413	287	18	indicates	indicate	VERB
gujaf-413	287	19	goodness	goodness	NOUN
gujaf-413	287	20	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	287	21	fit	fit	NOUN
gujaf-413	287	22	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	287	23	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	287	24	regression	regression	NOUN
gujaf-413	287	25	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-413	287	26	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	287	27	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	287	28	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-413	287	29	denotes	denote	VERB
gujaf-413	287	30	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	287	31	about	about	ADV
gujaf-413	287	32	80	80	NUM
gujaf-413	287	33	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-413	287	34	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	287	35	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	287	36	variations	variation	NOUN
gujaf-413	287	37	or	or	CCONJ
gujaf-413	287	38	changes	change	NOUN
gujaf-413	287	39	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	287	40	dependent	dependent	ADJ
gujaf-413	287	41	variable	variable	NOUN
gujaf-413	287	42	are	be	AUX
gujaf-413	287	43	explained	explain	VERB
gujaf-413	287	44	by	by	ADP
gujaf-413	287	45	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	287	46	variations	variation	NOUN
gujaf-413	287	47	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	287	48	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	287	49	independent	independent	ADJ
gujaf-413	287	50	variable	variable	NOUN
gujaf-413	287	51	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	288	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	288	2	fstatistics	fstatistic	NOUN
gujaf-413	288	3	shows	show	VERB
gujaf-413	288	4	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	288	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	288	6	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-413	288	7	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	288	8	very	very	ADV
gujaf-413	288	9	fit	fit	ADJ
gujaf-413	288	10	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	288	11	explain	explain	VERB
gujaf-413	288	12	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	288	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-413	288	14	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	288	15	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	288	16	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-413	288	17	at	at	ADP
gujaf-413	288	18	5	5	NUM
gujaf-413	288	19	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-413	288	20	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	289	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
gujaf-413	289	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	289	3	findings	finding	NOUN
gujaf-413	289	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	289	5	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	289	6	earlier	early	ADV
gujaf-413	289	7	hypothesized	hypothesize	VERB
gujaf-413	289	8	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	289	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	289	10	does	do	AUX
gujaf-413	289	11	not	not	PART
gujaf-413	289	12	have	have	VERB
gujaf-413	289	13	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-413	289	14	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	289	15	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	289	16	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	289	17	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	289	18	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	289	19	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	289	20	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	289	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-413	289	22	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	290	1	result	result	VERB
gujaf-413	290	2	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	290	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	290	4	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	290	5	has	have	AUX
gujaf-413	290	6	established	establish	VERB
gujaf-413	290	7	that	that	DET
gujaf-413	290	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	290	9	has	have	VERB
gujaf-413	290	10	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	290	11	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-413	290	12	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	290	13	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-413	290	14	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	290	15	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	290	16	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	290	17	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	290	18	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	290	19	hence	hence	ADV
gujaf-413	290	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	290	21	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	290	22	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	290	23	will	will	AUX
gujaf-413	290	24	reject	reject	VERB
gujaf-413	290	25	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	290	26	null	null	ADJ
gujaf-413	290	27	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
gujaf-413	290	28	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	291	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	291	2	findings	finding	NOUN
gujaf-413	291	3	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	291	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	291	5	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	291	6	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	291	7	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	291	8	line	line	NOUN
gujaf-413	291	9	with	with	ADP
gujaf-413	291	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	291	11	findings	finding	NOUN
gujaf-413	291	12	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	291	13	ojeka	ojeka	PROPN
gujaf-413	291	14	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-413	291	15	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-413	291	16	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-413	291	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	291	18	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	291	19	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-413	291	20	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	291	21	while	while	SCONJ
gujaf-413	291	22	it	it	PRON
gujaf-413	291	23	negates	negate	VERB
gujaf-413	291	24	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	291	25	findings	finding	NOUN
gujaf-413	291	26	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	291	27	pham	pham	PROPN
gujaf-413	291	28	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	291	29	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	291	30	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-413	291	31	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	291	32	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	291	33	omodero	omodero	NOUN
gujaf-413	291	34	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	291	35	dandago	dandago	NOUN
gujaf-413	291	36	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	291	37	2018	2018	NUM
gujaf-413	291	38	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	291	39	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	291	40	aljazaerli	aljazaerli	NOUN
gujaf-413	291	41	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-413	291	42	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-413	291	43	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-413	291	44	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	291	45	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	291	46	2016	2016	NUM
gujaf-413	291	47	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	291	48	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	292	1	gusau	gusau	PROPN
gujaf-413	292	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-413	292	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	292	4	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-413	292	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	292	6	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-413	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	292	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
gujaf-413	292	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	292	10	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-413	292	11	2	2	NUM
gujaf-413	292	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	292	13	april	april	PROPN
gujaf-413	292	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	292	15	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-413	292	16	32	32	NUM
gujaf-413	292	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	292	18	second	second	ADJ
gujaf-413	292	19	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
gujaf-413	292	20	stated	state	VERB
gujaf-413	292	21	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	292	22	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	292	23	has	have	VERB
gujaf-413	292	24	no	no	DET
gujaf-413	292	25	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-413	292	26	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	292	27	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	292	28	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	292	29	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	292	30	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	292	31	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	293	1	result	result	NOUN
gujaf-413	293	2	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	293	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	293	4	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	293	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
gujaf-413	293	6	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	293	7	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	293	8	has	have	VERB
gujaf-413	293	9	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	293	10	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-413	293	11	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	293	12	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-413	293	13	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	293	14	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	293	15	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	293	16	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	293	17	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	293	18	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	294	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gujaf-413	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	294	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	294	4	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	294	5	will	will	AUX
gujaf-413	294	6	reject	reject	VERB
gujaf-413	294	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	294	8	null	null	ADJ
gujaf-413	294	9	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
gujaf-413	294	10	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	295	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	295	2	findings	finding	NOUN
gujaf-413	295	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	295	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	295	5	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	295	6	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	295	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
gujaf-413	295	8	with	with	ADP
gujaf-413	295	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	295	10	findings	finding	NOUN
gujaf-413	295	11	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	295	12	scanlon	scanlon	PROPN
gujaf-413	295	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	295	14	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	295	15	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-413	295	16	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	295	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	295	18	hadhek	hadhek	NOUN
gujaf-413	295	19	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	295	20	halfaoui	halfaoui	NOUN
gujaf-413	295	21	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	295	22	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	295	23	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-413	295	24	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	295	25	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	295	26	saad	saad	PROPN
gujaf-413	295	27	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	295	28	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-413	295	29	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	295	30	while	while	SCONJ
gujaf-413	295	31	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	295	32	findings	finding	NOUN
gujaf-413	295	33	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	295	34	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	295	35	contrast	contrast	NOUN
gujaf-413	295	36	with	with	ADP
gujaf-413	295	37	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	295	38	result	result	NOUN
gujaf-413	295	39	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	295	40	asaad	asaad	NOUN
gujaf-413	295	41	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	295	42	marane	marane	NOUN
gujaf-413	295	43	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	295	44	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	295	45	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-413	295	46	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	295	47	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	295	48	faheem	faheem	NOUN
gujaf-413	295	49	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	295	50	hyoung	hyoung	ADJ
gujaf-413	295	51	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	295	52	goo	goo	NOUN
gujaf-413	295	53	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	295	54	2018	2018	NUM
gujaf-413	295	55	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	295	56	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	296	1	post	post	PROPN
gujaf-413	296	2	estimation	estimation	NOUN
gujaf-413	296	3	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-413	296	4	serial	serial	NOUN
gujaf-413	296	5	lm	lm	X
gujaf-413	296	6	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-413	296	7	serial	serial	ADJ
gujaf-413	296	8	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gujaf-413	296	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	296	10	also	also	ADV
gujaf-413	296	11	known	know	VERB
gujaf-413	296	12	as	as	ADP
gujaf-413	296	13	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
gujaf-413	296	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	296	15	occurs	occur	VERB
gujaf-413	296	16	when	when	SCONJ
gujaf-413	296	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	296	18	regression	regression	NOUN
gujaf-413	296	19	residuals	residual	NOUN
gujaf-413	296	20	are	be	AUX
gujaf-413	296	21	correlated	correlate	VERB
gujaf-413	296	22	with	with	ADP
gujaf-413	296	23	each	each	DET
gujaf-413	296	24	other	other	ADJ
gujaf-413	296	25	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	297	1	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-413	297	2	4.8	4.8	NUM
gujaf-413	297	3	presents	present	NOUN
gujaf-413	297	4	summary	summary	NOUN
gujaf-413	297	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	297	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	297	7	results	result	NOUN
gujaf-413	297	8	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	297	9	auto	auto	NOUN
gujaf-413	297	10	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	297	11	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gujaf-413	297	12	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-413	297	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	298	1	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-413	298	2	9	9	NUM
gujaf-413	298	3	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-413	298	4	serial	serial	ADJ
gujaf-413	298	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gujaf-413	298	6	lm	lm	NOUN
gujaf-413	298	7	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-413	298	8	result	result	VERB
gujaf-413	298	9	srisk	srisk	NOUN
gujaf-413	298	10	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-413	298	11	statistic	statistic	PROPN
gujaf-413	298	12	prob	prob	NOUN
gujaf-413	298	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	299	1	f	f	X
gujaf-413	299	2	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	299	3	statistics	statistic	VERB
gujaf-413	299	4	0.7	0.7	NUM
gujaf-413	299	5	0.47	0.47	NUM
gujaf-413	299	6	obs*r	obs*r	PROPN
gujaf-413	299	7	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	299	8	squared	square	VERB
gujaf-413	299	9	2.07	2.07	NUM
gujaf-413	299	10	0.15	0.15	NUM
gujaf-413	299	11	source	source	NOUN
gujaf-413	299	12	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-413	299	13	eviews	eviews	PROPN
gujaf-413	299	14	10	10	NUM
gujaf-413	299	15	output	output	NOUN
gujaf-413	299	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	299	17	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-413	299	18	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	300	1	result	result	VERB
gujaf-413	300	2	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	300	3	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-413	300	4	9	9	NUM
gujaf-413	300	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	300	6	presented	present	VERB
gujaf-413	300	7	shows	show	VERB
gujaf-413	300	8	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	300	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	300	10	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-413	300	11	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-413	300	12	was	be	AUX
gujaf-413	300	13	approximately	approximately	ADV
gujaf-413	300	14	0.70	0.70	NUM
gujaf-413	300	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	300	16	which	which	PRON
gujaf-413	300	17	was	be	AUX
gujaf-413	300	18	found	find	VERB
gujaf-413	300	19	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	300	20	be	be	AUX
gujaf-413	300	21	statistically	statistically	ADV
gujaf-413	300	22	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
gujaf-413	300	23	at	at	ADP
gujaf-413	300	24	all	all	DET
gujaf-413	300	25	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gujaf-413	300	26	levels	level	NOUN
gujaf-413	300	27	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	301	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gujaf-413	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	301	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	301	4	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	301	5	fails	fail	VERB
gujaf-413	301	6	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	301	7	reject	reject	VERB
gujaf-413	301	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	301	9	null	null	ADJ
gujaf-413	301	10	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
gujaf-413	301	11	which	which	PRON
gujaf-413	301	12	states	state	VERB
gujaf-413	301	13	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	301	14	there	there	PRON
gujaf-413	301	15	is	be	VERB
gujaf-413	301	16	no	no	DET
gujaf-413	301	17	serial	serial	ADJ
gujaf-413	301	18	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gujaf-413	301	19	among	among	ADP
gujaf-413	301	20	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	301	21	residuals	residual	NOUN
gujaf-413	301	22	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	302	1	this	this	PRON
gujaf-413	302	2	means	mean	VERB
gujaf-413	302	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	302	4	regression	regression	NOUN
gujaf-413	302	5	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
gujaf-413	302	6	are	be	AUX
gujaf-413	302	7	not	not	PART
gujaf-413	302	8	biased	biased	ADJ
gujaf-413	302	9	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	302	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	302	11	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-413	302	12	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	302	13	free	free	ADJ
gujaf-413	302	14	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	302	15	misspecification	misspecification	NOUN
gujaf-413	302	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	303	1	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
gujaf-413	303	2	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-413	303	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	303	4	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
gujaf-413	303	5	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-413	303	6	shows	show	VERB
gujaf-413	303	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
gujaf-413	303	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	303	9	variance	variance	NOUN
gujaf-413	303	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	303	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	303	12	residuals	residual	NOUN
gujaf-413	303	13	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	303	14	unequal	unequal	ADJ
gujaf-413	303	15	over	over	ADP
gujaf-413	303	16	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	303	17	range	range	NOUN
gujaf-413	303	18	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	303	19	measured	measure	VERB
gujaf-413	303	20	values	value	NOUN
gujaf-413	303	21	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	304	1	this	this	PRON
gujaf-413	304	2	means	mean	VERB
gujaf-413	304	3	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	304	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	304	5	variance	variance	NOUN
gujaf-413	304	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	304	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	304	8	residual	residual	ADJ
gujaf-413	304	9	term	term	NOUN
gujaf-413	304	10	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	304	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	304	12	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-413	304	13	varies	vary	VERB
gujaf-413	304	14	widely	widely	ADV
gujaf-413	304	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	305	1	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-413	305	2	10	10	NUM
gujaf-413	305	3	shows	show	VERB
gujaf-413	305	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	305	5	result	result	NOUN
gujaf-413	305	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	305	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	305	8	breusch	breusch	ADV
gujaf-413	305	9	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	305	10	pagan	pagan	ADJ
gujaf-413	305	11	godfrey	godfrey	PROPN
gujaf-413	305	12	hettest	hettest	PROPN
gujaf-413	305	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	306	1	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-413	306	2	10	10	NUM
gujaf-413	306	3	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-413	306	4	hettest	hettest	NOUN
gujaf-413	306	5	result	result	VERB
gujaf-413	306	6	srisk	srisk	NOUN
gujaf-413	306	7	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-413	306	8	statistic	statistic	PROPN
gujaf-413	306	9	prob	prob	NOUN
gujaf-413	306	10	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	307	1	f	f	X
gujaf-413	307	2	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	307	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-413	307	4	1.63	1.63	NUM
gujaf-413	307	5	0.33	0.33	NUM
gujaf-413	307	6	obs*r	obs*r	NOUN
gujaf-413	307	7	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	307	8	squared	square	VERB
gujaf-413	307	9	7.81	7.81	NUM
gujaf-413	307	10	0.25	0.25	NUM
gujaf-413	307	11	source	source	NOUN
gujaf-413	307	12	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-413	307	13	eviews	eviews	PROPN
gujaf-413	307	14	10	10	NUM
gujaf-413	307	15	output	output	NOUN
gujaf-413	307	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	307	17	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-413	307	18	result	result	NOUN
gujaf-413	307	19	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	307	20	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-413	307	21	10	10	NUM
gujaf-413	307	22	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	307	23	shows	show	VERB
gujaf-413	307	24	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	307	25	f	f	NOUN
gujaf-413	307	26	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	307	27	statistic	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-413	307	28	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	307	29	approximately	approximately	ADV
gujaf-413	307	30	1.63	1.63	NUM
gujaf-413	307	31	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	307	32	which	which	PRON
gujaf-413	307	33	was	be	AUX
gujaf-413	307	34	found	find	VERB
gujaf-413	307	35	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	307	36	be	be	AUX
gujaf-413	307	37	statistically	statistically	ADV
gujaf-413	307	38	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
gujaf-413	307	39	at	at	ADP
gujaf-413	307	40	all	all	DET
gujaf-413	307	41	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gujaf-413	307	42	levels	level	NOUN
gujaf-413	307	43	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	308	1	this	this	PRON
gujaf-413	308	2	means	mean	VERB
gujaf-413	308	3	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	308	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	308	5	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	308	6	fails	fail	VERB
gujaf-413	308	7	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	308	8	reject	reject	VERB
gujaf-413	308	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	308	10	null	null	ADJ
gujaf-413	308	11	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
gujaf-413	308	12	which	which	PRON
gujaf-413	308	13	states	state	VERB
gujaf-413	308	14	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	308	15	there	there	PRON
gujaf-413	308	16	is	be	VERB
gujaf-413	308	17	no	no	DET
gujaf-413	308	18	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
gujaf-413	308	19	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	308	20	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	308	21	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-413	308	22	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	309	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	309	2	failure	failure	NOUN
gujaf-413	309	3	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	309	4	reject	reject	VERB
gujaf-413	309	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	309	6	null	null	ADJ
gujaf-413	309	7	means	mean	VERB
gujaf-413	309	8	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	309	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	309	10	residual	residual	ADJ
gujaf-413	309	11	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	309	12	homoscedastic	homoscedastic	ADJ
gujaf-413	309	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	310	1	gusau	gusau	ADJ
gujaf-413	310	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-413	310	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	310	4	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-413	310	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	310	6	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-413	310	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	310	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
gujaf-413	310	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	310	10	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-413	310	11	2	2	NUM
gujaf-413	310	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	310	13	april	april	PROPN
gujaf-413	310	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	310	15	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-413	310	16	33	33	NUM
gujaf-413	310	17	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
gujaf-413	310	18	sum	sum	NOUN
gujaf-413	310	19	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-413	310	20	stability	stability	NOUN
gujaf-413	310	21	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-413	310	22	was	be	AUX
gujaf-413	310	23	carried	carry	VERB
gujaf-413	310	24	out	out	ADP
gujaf-413	310	25	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	310	26	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	310	27	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-413	310	28	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	310	29	establish	establish	VERB
gujaf-413	310	30	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	310	31	identify	identify	VERB
gujaf-413	310	32	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	310	33	stability	stability	NOUN
gujaf-413	310	34	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	310	35	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	310	36	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-413	310	37	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	311	1	-6	-6	INTJ
gujaf-413	311	2	-4	-4	INTJ
gujaf-413	312	1	-2	-2	INTJ
gujaf-413	312	2	0	0	NUM
gujaf-413	312	3	2	2	NUM
gujaf-413	312	4	4	4	NUM
gujaf-413	312	5	6	6	NUM
gujaf-413	312	6	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-413	312	7	2021	2021	NUM
gujaf-413	312	8	2022	2022	NUM
gujaf-413	312	9	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-413	312	10	cusum	cusum	NOUN
gujaf-413	312	11	5	5	NUM
gujaf-413	312	12	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-413	312	13	significance	significance	NOUN
gujaf-413	312	14	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	312	15	stability	stability	NOUN
gujaf-413	312	16	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-413	312	17	results	result	NOUN
gujaf-413	312	18	as	as	SCONJ
gujaf-413	312	19	shown	show	VERB
gujaf-413	312	20	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	312	21	fig	fig	NOUN
gujaf-413	312	22	1	1	NUM
gujaf-413	312	23	suggest	suggest	VERB
gujaf-413	312	24	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	312	25	all	all	DET
gujaf-413	312	26	long	long	ADV
gujaf-413	312	27	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	312	28	run	run	VERB
gujaf-413	312	29	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	312	30	short	short	ADJ
gujaf-413	312	31	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	312	32	run	run	NOUN
gujaf-413	312	33	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
gujaf-413	312	34	are	be	AUX
gujaf-413	312	35	within	within	ADP
gujaf-413	312	36	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	312	37	bounds	bound	NOUN
gujaf-413	312	38	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	312	39	critical	critical	ADJ
gujaf-413	312	40	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-413	312	41	at	at	ADP
gujaf-413	312	42	5	5	NUM
gujaf-413	312	43	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-413	312	44	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	313	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gujaf-413	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	313	3	based	base	VERB
gujaf-413	313	4	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	313	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	313	6	result	result	NOUN
gujaf-413	313	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	313	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	313	9	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	313	10	failed	fail	VERB
gujaf-413	313	11	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	313	12	reject	reject	VERB
gujaf-413	313	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	313	14	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
gujaf-413	313	15	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	313	16	suggested	suggest	VERB
gujaf-413	313	17	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	313	18	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	313	19	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
gujaf-413	313	20	sum	sum	NOUN
gujaf-413	313	21	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	313	22	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	313	23	residual	residual	ADJ
gujaf-413	313	24	has	have	AUX
gujaf-413	313	25	zero	zero	NUM
gujaf-413	313	26	mean	mean	NOUN
gujaf-413	313	27	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	314	1	this	this	PRON
gujaf-413	314	2	implies	imply	VERB
gujaf-413	314	3	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	314	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	314	5	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-413	314	6	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	314	7	very	very	ADV
gujaf-413	314	8	stable	stable	ADJ
gujaf-413	314	9	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	314	10	does	do	AUX
gujaf-413	314	11	not	not	PART
gujaf-413	314	12	contain	contain	VERB
gujaf-413	314	13	any	any	DET
gujaf-413	314	14	structural	structural	ADJ
gujaf-413	314	15	break	break	NOUN
gujaf-413	314	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	315	1	5.0	5.0	NUM
gujaf-413	315	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
gujaf-413	315	3	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	315	4	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
gujaf-413	315	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	315	6	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	315	7	investigated	investigate	VERB
gujaf-413	315	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	315	9	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	315	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	315	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	315	12	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	315	13	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	315	14	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	315	15	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	315	16	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gujaf-413	315	17	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-413	315	18	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	315	19	for	for	ADP
gujaf-413	315	20	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	315	21	period	period	NOUN
gujaf-413	315	22	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	315	23	2011	2011	NUM
gujaf-413	315	24	-	-	SYM
gujaf-413	315	25	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-413	315	26	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	315	27	using	use	VERB
gujaf-413	315	28	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
gujaf-413	315	29	distributed	distribute	VERB
gujaf-413	315	30	lag	lag	NOUN
gujaf-413	315	31	method	method	NOUN
gujaf-413	315	32	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	316	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	316	2	finding	finding	NOUN
gujaf-413	316	3	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	316	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	316	5	regression	regression	NOUN
gujaf-413	316	6	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-413	316	7	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	316	8	cor	cor	NOUN
gujaf-413	316	9	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	316	10	ter	ter	NOUN
gujaf-413	316	11	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	316	12	shows	show	VERB
gujaf-413	316	13	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	316	14	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	316	15	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
gujaf-413	316	16	values	value	NOUN
gujaf-413	316	17	are	be	AUX
gujaf-413	316	18	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-413	316	19	at	at	ADP
gujaf-413	316	20	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	316	21	10	10	NUM
gujaf-413	316	22	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-413	316	23	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	316	24	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	317	1	hence	hence	ADV
gujaf-413	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	317	3	it	it	PRON
gujaf-413	317	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
gujaf-413	317	5	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	317	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	317	7	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	317	8	can	can	AUX
gujaf-413	317	9	not	not	PART
gujaf-413	317	10	reject	reject	VERB
gujaf-413	317	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	317	12	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
gujaf-413	317	13	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	317	14	ho1	ho1	NOUN
gujaf-413	317	15	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	317	16	ho2	ho2	PROPN
gujaf-413	317	17	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	317	18	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	318	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	318	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	318	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
gujaf-413	318	4	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	318	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	318	6	country	country	NOUN
gujaf-413	318	7	is	be	AUX
gujaf-413	318	8	being	be	AUX
gujaf-413	318	9	more	more	ADV
gujaf-413	318	10	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
gujaf-413	318	11	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	318	12	less	less	ADV
gujaf-413	318	13	transparent	transparent	ADJ
gujaf-413	318	14	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	318	15	this	this	PRON
gujaf-413	318	16	affect	affect	VERB
gujaf-413	318	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	318	18	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	318	19	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	318	20	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	318	21	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	318	22	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	319	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	319	2	increased	increase	VERB
gujaf-413	319	3	terrorist	terrorist	NOUN
gujaf-413	319	4	attacks	attack	NOUN
gujaf-413	319	5	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	319	6	form	form	NOUN
gujaf-413	319	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	319	8	banditry	banditry	NOUN
gujaf-413	319	9	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	319	10	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
gujaf-413	319	11	has	have	AUX
gujaf-413	319	12	increased	increase	VERB
gujaf-413	319	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	319	14	level	level	NOUN
gujaf-413	319	15	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	319	16	violence	violence	NOUN
gujaf-413	319	17	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	319	18	public	public	ADJ
gujaf-413	319	19	possibility	possibility	NOUN
gujaf-413	319	20	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	319	21	destabilization	destabilization	NOUN
gujaf-413	319	22	which	which	PRON
gujaf-413	319	23	has	have	VERB
gujaf-413	319	24	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	319	25	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-413	319	26	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	319	27	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	319	28	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	319	29	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gujaf-413	319	30	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-413	319	31	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	319	32	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	320	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	320	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	320	3	recommends	recommend	VERB
gujaf-413	320	4	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-413	320	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	320	6	federal	federal	ADJ
gujaf-413	320	7	government	government	NOUN
gujaf-413	320	8	should	should	AUX
gujaf-413	320	9	intensify	intensify	VERB
gujaf-413	320	10	their	their	PRON
gujaf-413	320	11	fight	fight	NOUN
gujaf-413	320	12	against	against	ADP
gujaf-413	320	13	all	all	DET
gujaf-413	320	14	forms	form	NOUN
gujaf-413	320	15	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	320	16	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	320	17	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	320	18	should	should	AUX
gujaf-413	320	19	also	also	ADV
gujaf-413	320	20	increase	increase	VERB
gujaf-413	320	21	their	their	PRON
gujaf-413	320	22	efforts	effort	NOUN
gujaf-413	320	23	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	320	24	job	job	NOUN
gujaf-413	320	25	creation	creation	NOUN
gujaf-413	320	26	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	320	27	provision	provision	NOUN
gujaf-413	320	28	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	320	29	enabling	enable	VERB
gujaf-413	320	30	business	business	NOUN
gujaf-413	320	31	environment	environment	NOUN
gujaf-413	320	32	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	320	33	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	320	34	formulation	formulation	NOUN
gujaf-413	320	35	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	320	36	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gujaf-413	320	37	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	320	38	policies	policy	NOUN
gujaf-413	320	39	that	that	PRON
gujaf-413	320	40	will	will	AUX
gujaf-413	320	41	provide	provide	VERB
gujaf-413	320	42	legal	legal	ADJ
gujaf-413	320	43	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	320	44	morally	morally	ADV
gujaf-413	320	45	right	right	ADJ
gujaf-413	320	46	income	income	NOUN
gujaf-413	320	47	to	to	ADP
gujaf-413	320	48	most	most	ADJ
gujaf-413	320	49	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	320	50	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	320	51	population	population	NOUN
gujaf-413	320	52	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	321	1	this	this	PRON
gujaf-413	321	2	will	will	AUX
gujaf-413	321	3	reduce	reduce	VERB
gujaf-413	321	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	321	5	incentive	incentive	NOUN
gujaf-413	321	6	citizens	citizen	NOUN
gujaf-413	321	7	have	have	VERB
gujaf-413	321	8	to	to	PART
gujaf-413	321	9	commit	commit	VERB
gujaf-413	321	10	both	both	CCONJ
gujaf-413	321	11	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-413	321	12	crimes	crime	NOUN
gujaf-413	321	13	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	321	14	violent	violent	ADJ
gujaf-413	321	15	crimes	crime	NOUN
gujaf-413	321	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	322	1	references	reference	NOUN
gujaf-413	322	2	akinlabi	akinlabi	NOUN
gujaf-413	322	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	322	4	a.	a.	NOUN
gujaf-413	322	5	o.	o.	PROPN
gujaf-413	322	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	322	7	hamed	hamed	PROPN
gujaf-413	322	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	322	9	b.	b.	PROPN
gujaf-413	322	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	322	11	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-413	322	12	awoniyi	awoniyi	PROPN
gujaf-413	322	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	322	14	m.	m.	NOUN
gujaf-413	322	15	a.	a.	NOUN
gujaf-413	322	16	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	322	17	2011	2011	NUM
gujaf-413	322	18	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	322	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	323	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	323	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gujaf-413	323	4	direct	direct	ADJ
gujaf-413	323	5	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-413	323	6	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	323	7	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-413	323	8	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-413	323	9	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	323	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-413	323	11	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-413	323	12	an	an	DET
gujaf-413	323	13	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gujaf-413	323	14	investigation	investigation	NOUN
gujaf-413	323	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	324	1	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-413	324	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	324	3	research	research	NOUN
gujaf-413	324	4	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	324	5	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-413	324	6	business	business	NOUN
gujaf-413	324	7	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-413	324	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	324	9	1(9	1(9	NUM
gujaf-413	324	10	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	324	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	324	12	278–292	278–292	NUM
gujaf-413	324	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	325	1	akinsulire	akinsulire	NOUN
gujaf-413	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	325	3	o.	o.	INTJ
gujaf-413	325	4	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	325	5	2006	2006	NUM
gujaf-413	325	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	325	7	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	326	1	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-413	326	2	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-413	326	3	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	326	4	4th	4th	ADJ
gujaf-413	326	5	ed	ed	NOUN
gujaf-413	326	6	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	326	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	326	8	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	327	1	lagos	lago	NOUN
gujaf-413	327	2	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-413	327	3	ceemol	ceemol	PROPN
gujaf-413	327	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-413	327	5	limited	limit	VERB
gujaf-413	327	6	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	328	1	gusau	gusau	PROPN
gujaf-413	328	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-413	328	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	328	4	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-413	328	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	328	6	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-413	328	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	328	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
gujaf-413	328	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	328	10	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-413	328	11	2	2	NUM
gujaf-413	328	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	328	13	april	april	PROPN
gujaf-413	328	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	328	15	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-413	328	16	34	34	NUM
gujaf-413	328	17	aljazaerli	aljazaerli	NOUN
gujaf-413	328	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	328	19	m.	m.	NOUN
gujaf-413	328	20	a.	a.	PROPN
gujaf-413	328	21	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	328	22	sirop	sirop	PROPN
gujaf-413	328	23	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	328	24	r.	r.	PROPN
gujaf-413	328	25	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	328	26	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-413	328	27	mouselli	mouselli	PROPN
gujaf-413	328	28	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	328	29	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-413	328	30	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	328	31	2016	2016	NUM
gujaf-413	328	32	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	328	33	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	329	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	329	2	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	329	3	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	329	4	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	329	5	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-413	329	6	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-413	329	7	new	new	ADJ
gujaf-413	329	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gujaf-413	329	9	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	329	10	gcc	gcc	NOUN
gujaf-413	329	11	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-413	329	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	330	1	business	business	NOUN
gujaf-413	330	2	theory	theory	NOUN
gujaf-413	330	3	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-413	330	4	practice	practice	NOUN
gujaf-413	330	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	330	6	17(2	17(2	NUM
gujaf-413	330	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	330	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	330	9	117–127	117–127	NUM
gujaf-413	330	10	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	331	1	https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2016.555	https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2016.555	NOUN
gujaf-413	331	2	asaad	asaad	NOUN
gujaf-413	331	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	331	4	z.	z.	PROPN
gujaf-413	331	5	a.	a.	PROPN
gujaf-413	331	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	331	7	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-413	331	8	marane	marane	PROPN
gujaf-413	331	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	331	10	b.	b.	PROPN
gujaf-413	331	11	m.	m.	PROPN
gujaf-413	331	12	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	331	13	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-413	331	14	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	331	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	332	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	332	3	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	332	4	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	332	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	332	6	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	332	7	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	332	8	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-413	332	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	332	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gujaf-413	332	11	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	332	12	iraq	iraq	PROPN
gujaf-413	332	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	333	1	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-413	333	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	333	3	asian	asian	ADJ
gujaf-413	333	4	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-413	333	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	333	6	economics	economic	NOUN
gujaf-413	333	7	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	333	8	business	business	NOUN
gujaf-413	333	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	333	10	7(10	7(10	NUM
gujaf-413	333	11	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	333	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	333	13	629	629	NUM
gujaf-413	333	14	–	–	PUNCT
gujaf-413	333	15	639	639	NUM
gujaf-413	333	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	334	1	https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no10.629	https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no10.629	PROPN
gujaf-413	334	2	barasa	barasa	PROPN
gujaf-413	334	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	334	4	j.	j.	PROPN
gujaf-413	334	5	w.	w.	PROPN
gujaf-413	334	6	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	334	7	2014	2014	NUM
gujaf-413	334	8	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	334	9	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	335	1	macro	macro	ADJ
gujaf-413	335	2	-	-	ADJ
gujaf-413	335	3	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-413	335	4	determinants	determinant	NOUN
gujaf-413	335	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	335	6	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	335	7	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	335	8	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	335	9	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	335	10	kenya	kenya	NOUN
gujaf-413	335	11	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-413	335	12	case	case	NOUN
gujaf-413	335	13	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	335	14	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
gujaf-413	335	15	securities	securities	PROPN
gujaf-413	335	16	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-413	335	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	336	1	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	336	2	master	master	NOUN
gujaf-413	336	3	’s	’s	PART
gujaf-413	336	4	thesis	thesis	NOUN
gujaf-413	336	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	336	6	university	university	NOUN
gujaf-413	336	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	336	8	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
gujaf-413	336	9	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	336	10	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	337	1	becker	becker	PROPN
gujaf-413	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	337	3	g.	g.	PROPN
gujaf-413	337	4	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-413	337	5	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	337	6	1968	1968	NUM
gujaf-413	337	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	337	8	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	338	1	crime	crime	NOUN
gujaf-413	338	2	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	338	3	punishment	punishment	NOUN
gujaf-413	338	4	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-413	338	5	an	an	DET
gujaf-413	338	6	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-413	338	7	approach	approach	NOUN
gujaf-413	338	8	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	339	1	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	339	2	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	339	3	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-413	339	4	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
gujaf-413	339	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	339	6	crime	crime	NOUN
gujaf-413	339	7	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	340	1	london	london	PROPN
gujaf-413	340	2	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-413	340	3	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
gujaf-413	340	4	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
gujaf-413	340	5	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	341	1	bolgorian	bolgorian	PROPN
gujaf-413	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	341	3	m.	m.	NOUN
gujaf-413	341	4	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	341	5	2012	2012	NUM
gujaf-413	341	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	341	7	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	342	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	342	2	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	342	3	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	342	4	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	342	5	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-413	342	6	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-413	342	7	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	342	8	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gujaf-413	342	9	approach	approach	NOUN
gujaf-413	342	10	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	343	1	physica	physica	PROPN
gujaf-413	343	2	a	a	PRON
gujaf-413	343	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	343	4	390	390	NUM
gujaf-413	343	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	343	6	4514–4521	4514–4521	NOUN
gujaf-413	343	7	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	344	1	butt	butt	PROPN
gujaf-413	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	344	3	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-413	344	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	344	5	masood	masood	PROPN
gujaf-413	344	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	344	7	o.	o.	PROPN
gujaf-413	344	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	344	9	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-413	344	10	javaria	javaria	PROPN
gujaf-413	344	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	344	12	k.	k.	PROPN
gujaf-413	344	13	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	344	14	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-413	344	15	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	344	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	345	1	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	345	2	activities	activity	NOUN
gujaf-413	345	3	influence	influence	VERB
gujaf-413	345	4	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	345	5	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-413	345	6	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	345	7	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	345	8	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-413	345	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gujaf-413	345	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gujaf-413	345	11	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	345	12	united	united	PROPN
gujaf-413	345	13	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
gujaf-413	345	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	345	15	india	india	PROPN
gujaf-413	345	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	345	17	france	france	PROPN
gujaf-413	345	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	345	19	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
gujaf-413	345	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	345	21	spain	spain	PROPN
gujaf-413	345	22	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	345	23	united	united	PROPN
gujaf-413	345	24	states	states	PROPN
gujaf-413	345	25	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	346	1	global	global	ADJ
gujaf-413	346	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-413	346	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	346	4	social	social	ADJ
gujaf-413	346	5	sciences	science	NOUN
gujaf-413	346	6	studies	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	346	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	346	8	6(1	6(1	NUM
gujaf-413	346	9	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	346	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	346	11	1–12	1–12	NOUN
gujaf-413	346	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	347	1	https://doi.org/10.20448/807.6.1.1.12	https://doi.org/10.20448/807.6.1.1.12	PROPN
gujaf-413	347	2	faheem	faheem	NOUN
gujaf-413	347	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	347	4	a.	a.	PROPN
gujaf-413	347	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	347	6	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-413	347	7	hyoung	hyoung	PROPN
gujaf-413	347	8	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	347	9	goo	goo	NOUN
gujaf-413	347	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	347	11	k.	k.	PROPN
gujaf-413	347	12	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	347	13	2013	2013	NUM
gujaf-413	347	14	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	347	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	348	1	how	how	SCONJ
gujaf-413	348	2	different	different	ADJ
gujaf-413	348	3	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
gujaf-413	348	4	attacks	attack	NOUN
gujaf-413	348	5	affect	affect	VERB
gujaf-413	348	6	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	348	7	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	348	8	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	349	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
gujaf-413	349	2	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
gujaf-413	349	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	349	4	pp	pp	PROPN
gujaf-413	349	5	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	350	1	1–35	1–35	PROPN
gujaf-413	350	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	351	1	fama	fama	PROPN
gujaf-413	351	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	351	3	e.	e.	PROPN
gujaf-413	351	4	f.	f.	PROPN
gujaf-413	351	5	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	351	6	2000	2000	NUM
gujaf-413	351	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	351	8	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	352	1	short	short	ADJ
gujaf-413	352	2	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	352	3	term	term	NOUN
gujaf-413	352	4	interest	interest	NOUN
gujaf-413	352	5	rates	rate	NOUN
gujaf-413	352	6	as	as	ADP
gujaf-413	352	7	predictors	predictor	NOUN
gujaf-413	352	8	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	352	9	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-413	352	10	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	353	1	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	353	2	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	353	3	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-413	353	4	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	353	5	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	354	1	cheltenham	cheltenham	PROPN
gujaf-413	354	2	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-413	354	3	elgar	elgar	PROPN
gujaf-413	354	4	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	355	1	hadhek	hadhek	PROPN
gujaf-413	355	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	355	3	z.	z.	PROPN
gujaf-413	355	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	355	5	halfaoui	halfaoui	PROPN
gujaf-413	355	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	355	7	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-413	355	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	355	9	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-413	355	10	mosbah	mosbah	PROPN
gujaf-413	355	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	355	12	l.	l.	PROPN
gujaf-413	355	13	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	355	14	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-413	355	15	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	355	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	356	1	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	356	2	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	356	3	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	356	4	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	356	5	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	356	6	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	357	1	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-413	357	2	research	research	PROPN
gujaf-413	357	3	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-413	357	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	357	5	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-413	357	6	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	357	7	economics	economic	NOUN
gujaf-413	357	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	357	9	171	171	NUM
gujaf-413	357	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	357	11	48–62	48–62	NUM
gujaf-413	357	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	357	13	jelilov	jelilov	PROPN
gujaf-413	357	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	357	15	g.	g.	PROPN
gujaf-413	357	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	357	17	ozden	ozden	ADJ
gujaf-413	357	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	357	19	k.	k.	PROPN
gujaf-413	357	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	357	21	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-413	357	22	briggs	briggs	PROPN
gujaf-413	357	23	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	357	24	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-413	357	25	o.	o.	PROPN
gujaf-413	357	26	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	357	27	2018	2018	NUM
gujaf-413	357	28	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	357	29	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	358	1	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-413	358	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	358	3	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
gujaf-413	358	4	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	358	5	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-413	358	6	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	358	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-413	358	8	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	359	1	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-413	359	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	359	3	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-413	359	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	359	5	economics	economic	NOUN
gujaf-413	359	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	359	7	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	359	8	industrial	industrial	ADJ
gujaf-413	359	9	organization	organization	NOUN
gujaf-413	359	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	359	11	2(3	2(3	NUM
gujaf-413	359	12	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	359	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	359	14	41–61	41–61	PROPN
gujaf-413	359	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	359	16	laborda	laborda	PROPN
gujaf-413	359	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	359	18	r.	r.	PROPN
gujaf-413	359	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	359	20	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-413	359	21	olmo	olmo	PROPN
gujaf-413	359	22	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	359	23	j.	j.	PROPN
gujaf-413	359	24	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	359	25	2021	2021	NUM
gujaf-413	359	26	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	359	27	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	360	1	an	an	DET
gujaf-413	360	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gujaf-413	360	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-413	360	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	360	5	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	360	6	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	360	7	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	360	8	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	360	9	spillovers	spillover	NOUN
gujaf-413	360	10	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-413	360	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	360	12	case	case	NOUN
gujaf-413	360	13	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	360	14	spain	spain	PROPN
gujaf-413	360	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	361	1	defence	defence	NOUN
gujaf-413	361	2	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	361	3	peace	peace	NOUN
gujaf-413	361	4	economics	economic	NOUN
gujaf-413	361	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	361	6	32(1	32(1	NUM
gujaf-413	361	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	361	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	361	9	68–86	68–86	NUM
gujaf-413	361	10	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	362	1	markoulis	markoulis	PROPN
gujaf-413	362	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	362	3	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-413	362	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	362	5	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-413	362	6	katsikides	katsikides	PROPN
gujaf-413	362	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	362	8	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-413	362	9	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	362	10	2018	2018	NUM
gujaf-413	362	11	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	362	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	363	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	363	2	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	363	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	363	4	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	363	5	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	363	6	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	363	7	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	363	8	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-413	363	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gujaf-413	363	10	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	363	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	363	12	21st	21st	ADJ
gujaf-413	363	13	century	century	NOUN
gujaf-413	363	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	364	1	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	364	2	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	364	3	political	political	ADJ
gujaf-413	364	4	violence	violence	NOUN
gujaf-413	364	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	364	6	00(00	00(00	NUM
gujaf-413	364	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	364	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	364	9	1–23	1–23	PROPN
gujaf-413	364	10	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	365	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2018.1425207	https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2018.1425207	PROPN
gujaf-413	365	2	muneeswaran	muneeswaran	PROPN
gujaf-413	365	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	365	4	r.	r.	PROPN
gujaf-413	365	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	365	6	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-413	365	7	babu	babu	PROPN
gujaf-413	365	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	365	9	m.	m.	NOUN
gujaf-413	365	10	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	365	11	2017	2017	NUM
gujaf-413	365	12	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	365	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	366	1	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-413	366	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	366	3	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	366	4	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	366	5	indian	indian	ADJ
gujaf-413	366	6	capital	capital	NOUN
gujaf-413	366	7	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	366	8	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-413	366	9	an	an	DET
gujaf-413	366	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gujaf-413	366	11	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	366	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	367	1	amity	amity	NOUN
gujaf-413	367	2	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-413	367	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	367	4	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-413	367	5	research	research	NOUN
gujaf-413	367	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	367	7	2(1	2(1	NUM
gujaf-413	367	8	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	367	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	367	10	61–75	61–75	NUM
gujaf-413	367	11	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	368	1	nazir	nazir	PROPN
gujaf-413	368	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	368	3	m.	m.	PROPN
gujaf-413	368	4	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-413	368	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	368	6	khan	khan	PROPN
gujaf-413	368	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	368	8	m.	m.	PROPN
gujaf-413	368	9	k.	k.	PROPN
gujaf-413	368	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	368	11	akram	akram	PROPN
gujaf-413	368	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	368	13	a.	a.	NOUN
gujaf-413	368	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	368	15	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-413	368	16	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
gujaf-413	368	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	368	18	i.	i.	PROPN
gujaf-413	368	19	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	368	20	2018	2018	NUM
gujaf-413	368	21	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	368	22	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	369	1	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-413	369	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	369	3	political	political	ADJ
gujaf-413	369	4	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	369	5	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
gujaf-413	369	6	events	event	NOUN
gujaf-413	369	7	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	369	8	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	369	9	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	369	10	returns	return	NOUN
gujaf-413	369	11	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-413	369	12	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	369	13	case	case	NOUN
gujaf-413	369	14	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	369	15	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	369	16	south	south	ADJ
gujaf-413	369	17	asian	asian	ADJ
gujaf-413	369	18	context	context	NOUN
gujaf-413	369	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	370	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-413	370	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	370	3	political	political	ADJ
gujaf-413	370	4	studies	study	NOUN
gujaf-413	370	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	370	6	25(1	25(1	NUM
gujaf-413	370	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	370	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	370	9	179–200	179–200	NUM
gujaf-413	370	10	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	371	1	ojeka	ojeka	PROPN
gujaf-413	371	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	371	3	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-413	371	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	371	5	adegboye	adegboye	PROPN
gujaf-413	371	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	371	7	a.	a.	NOUN
gujaf-413	371	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	371	9	adegboye	adegboye	PROPN
gujaf-413	371	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	371	11	k.	k.	PROPN
gujaf-413	371	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	371	13	umukoro	umukoro	PROPN
gujaf-413	371	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	371	15	o.	o.	PROPN
gujaf-413	371	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	371	17	dahunsi	dahunsi	PROPN
gujaf-413	371	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	371	19	o.	o.	PROPN
gujaf-413	371	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	371	21	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-413	371	22	ozordi	ozordi	PROPN
gujaf-413	371	23	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	371	24	e.	e.	PROPN
gujaf-413	371	25	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	371	26	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-413	371	27	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	371	28	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	372	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	372	2	perception	perception	NOUN
gujaf-413	372	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	372	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
gujaf-413	372	5	quality	quality	NOUN
gujaf-413	372	6	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	372	7	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	372	8	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	372	9	listed	list	VERB
gujaf-413	372	10	companies	company	NOUN
gujaf-413	372	11	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	372	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-413	372	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	373	1	heliyon	heliyon	PROPN
gujaf-413	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	373	3	5	5	NUM
gujaf-413	373	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	373	5	e02569	e02569	PROPN
gujaf-413	373	6	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	374	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02569	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02569	PROPN
gujaf-413	374	2	gusau	gusau	PROPN
gujaf-413	374	3	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-413	374	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	374	5	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-413	374	6	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	374	7	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-413	374	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	374	9	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
gujaf-413	374	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	374	11	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-413	374	12	2	2	NUM
gujaf-413	374	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	374	14	april	april	PROPN
gujaf-413	374	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	374	16	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-413	374	17	35	35	NUM
gujaf-413	374	18	omodero	omodero	NOUN
gujaf-413	374	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	374	20	c.	c.	PROPN
gujaf-413	374	21	o.	o.	PROPN
gujaf-413	374	22	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	374	23	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-413	374	24	dandago	dandago	PROPN
gujaf-413	374	25	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	374	26	k.	k.	PROPN
gujaf-413	374	27	i.	i.	PROPN
gujaf-413	374	28	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	374	29	2018	2018	NUM
gujaf-413	374	30	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	374	31	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	375	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	375	2	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	375	3	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	375	4	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	375	5	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-413	375	6	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	375	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-413	375	8	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	376	1	annals	annal	NOUN
gujaf-413	376	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	376	3	spiru	spiru	PROPN
gujaf-413	376	4	haret	haret	PROPN
gujaf-413	376	5	university	university	PROPN
gujaf-413	376	6	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-413	376	7	series	series	NOUN
gujaf-413	376	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	376	9	18(4	18(4	NUM
gujaf-413	376	10	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	376	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	376	12	23–40	23–40	NUM
gujaf-413	376	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	377	1	https://doi.org/10.26458/184	https://doi.org/10.26458/184	PROPN
gujaf-413	377	2	pham	pham	PROPN
gujaf-413	377	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	377	4	v.	v.	ADP
gujaf-413	377	5	t.	t.	PROPN
gujaf-413	377	6	h.	h.	PROPN
gujaf-413	377	7	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	377	8	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-413	377	9	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	377	10	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	378	1	impacts	impact	NOUN
gujaf-413	378	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	378	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	378	4	control	control	NOUN
gujaf-413	378	5	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	378	6	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-413	378	7	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-413	378	8	in	in	ADP
gujaf-413	378	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-413	378	10	with	with	ADP
gujaf-413	378	11	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	378	12	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	378	13	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	378	14	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-413	378	15	openness	openness	NOUN
gujaf-413	378	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	379	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-413	379	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	379	3	asian	asian	ADJ
gujaf-413	379	4	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-413	379	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	379	6	economics	economic	NOUN
gujaf-413	379	7	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	379	8	business	business	NOUN
gujaf-413	379	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	379	10	7(12	7(12	NUM
gujaf-413	379	11	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	379	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	379	13	73–84	73–84	PROPN
gujaf-413	379	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	380	1	https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no12.073	https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no12.073	PROPN
gujaf-413	380	2	scanlon	scanlon	PROPN
gujaf-413	380	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	380	4	k.	k.	PROPN
gujaf-413	380	5	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	380	6	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-413	380	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	380	8	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	381	1	effects	effect	NOUN
gujaf-413	381	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	381	3	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	381	4	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	381	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	381	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gujaf-413	381	7	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-413	381	8	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	381	9	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	381	10	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-413	381	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gujaf-413	381	12	from	from	ADP
gujaf-413	381	13	high	high	ADJ
gujaf-413	381	14	frequency	frequency	NOUN
gujaf-413	381	15	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-413	381	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	382	1	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	382	2	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
gujaf-413	382	3	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
gujaf-413	382	4	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	382	5	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	383	1	western	western	ADJ
gujaf-413	383	2	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
gujaf-413	383	3	university	university	PROPN
gujaf-413	383	4	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	384	1	tavor	tavor	PROPN
gujaf-413	384	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	384	3	t.	t.	PROPN
gujaf-413	384	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	384	5	teitler	teitler	NOUN
gujaf-413	384	6	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	384	7	regev	regev	NOUN
gujaf-413	384	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	384	9	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-413	384	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	384	11	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-413	384	12	yezreel	yezreel	PROPN
gujaf-413	384	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	384	14	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-413	384	15	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	384	16	2017	2017	NUM
gujaf-413	384	17	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	384	18	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	385	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	385	2	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-413	385	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	385	4	disasters	disaster	NOUN
gujaf-413	385	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	385	6	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	385	7	on	on	ADP
gujaf-413	385	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-413	385	9	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-413	385	10	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-413	385	11	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	386	1	disasters	disaster	NOUN
gujaf-413	386	2	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-413	386	3	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
gujaf-413	386	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	386	5	1–8	1–8	X
gujaf-413	386	6	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	386	7	tevei	tevei	PROPN
gujaf-413	386	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	386	9	f.	f.	PROPN
gujaf-413	386	10	n.	n.	PROPN
gujaf-413	386	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	386	12	albert	albert	PROPN
gujaf-413	386	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	386	14	c.	c.	PROPN
gujaf-413	386	15	p.	p.	PROPN
gujaf-413	386	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	386	17	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-413	386	18	charles	charles	PROPN
gujaf-413	386	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-413	386	20	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-413	386	21	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	386	22	1986	1986	NUM
gujaf-413	386	23	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	386	24	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	387	1	a	a	DET
gujaf-413	387	2	policy	policy	NOUN
gujaf-413	387	3	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-413	387	4	oriented	orient	VERB
gujaf-413	387	5	theory	theory	NOUN
gujaf-413	387	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-413	387	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	387	8	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	388	1	american	american	ADJ
gujaf-413	388	2	political	political	ADJ
gujaf-413	388	3	science	science	PROPN
gujaf-413	388	4	review	review	NOUN
gujaf-413	388	5	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	389	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
gujaf-413	389	2	international	international	PROPN
gujaf-413	389	3	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	390	1	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-413	390	2	2011	2011	NUM
gujaf-413	390	3	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-413	390	4	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	391	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-413	391	2	perception	perception	NOUN
gujaf-413	391	3	index	index	NOUN
gujaf-413	391	4	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-413	391	5	https://www.transparency.org	https://www.transparency.org	PUNCT