id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
gujaf-429	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
gujaf-429	1	2	word	word	NOUN
gujaf-429	1	3	upload	upload	VERB
gujaf-429	1	4	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	1	5	me	i	PRON
gujaf-429	1	6	hassan	hassan	ADJ
gujaf-429	1	7	gujaf	gujaf	NOUN
gujaf-429	1	8	vol	vol	NOUN
gujaf-429	1	9	6	6	NUM
gujaf-429	1	10	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-429	1	11	2	2	NUM
gujaf-429	1	12	april	april	PROPN
gujaf-429	1	13	mr	mr	PROPN
gujaf-429	1	14	hassan	hassan	PROPN
gujaf-429	1	15	2222[1][1	2222[1][1	PROPN
gujaf-429	1	16	]	]	X
gujaf-429	1	17	gusau	gusau	ADJ
gujaf-429	1	18	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-429	1	19	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	1	20	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-429	1	21	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	1	22	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-429	1	23	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	1	24	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
gujaf-429	1	25	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	1	26	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-429	1	27	2	2	NUM
gujaf-429	1	28	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	1	29	april	april	PROPN
gujaf-429	1	30	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	1	31	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-429	1	32	266	266	NUM
gujaf-429	1	33	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-429	1	34	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
gujaf-429	1	35	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	1	36	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-429	1	37	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	1	38	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	1	39	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	1	40	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	1	41	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	2	1	west	west	PROPN
gujaf-429	2	2	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-429	2	3	countries	countries	PROPN
gujaf-429	2	4	kayode	kayode	PROPN
gujaf-429	2	5	david	david	PROPN
gujaf-429	2	6	kolawole	kolawole	PROPN
gujaf-429	2	7	faculty	faculty	NOUN
gujaf-429	2	8	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	2	9	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	2	10	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	2	11	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-429	2	12	sciences	sciences	PROPN
gujaf-429	2	13	walter	walter	PROPN
gujaf-429	2	14	sisulu	sisulu	PROPN
gujaf-429	2	15	university	university	PROPN
gujaf-429	2	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	2	17	mthatha	mthatha	NOUN
gujaf-429	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	2	19	private	private	ADJ
gujaf-429	2	20	bag	bag	NOUN
gujaf-429	2	21	x1	x1	PROPN
gujaf-429	2	22	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	2	23	unitra	unitra	PROPN
gujaf-429	2	24	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	2	25	5117	5117	NUM
gujaf-429	2	26	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	2	27	south	south	PROPN
gujaf-429	2	28	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-429	2	29	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	3	1	kolawolekayode@yahoo.com	kolawolekayode@yahoo.com	PROPN
gujaf-429	3	2	0000	0000	NUM
gujaf-429	3	3	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	3	4	0002	0002	NUM
gujaf-429	3	5	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	3	6	6704	6704	NUM
gujaf-429	3	7	-	-	SYM
gujaf-429	3	8	2673	2673	NUM
gujaf-429	3	9	https://doi.org/10.57233/gujaf.v6i2.17	https://doi.org/10.57233/gujaf.v6i2.17	ADJ
gujaf-429	3	10	abstract	abstract	NOUN
gujaf-429	3	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	3	12	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	3	13	examined	examine	VERB
gujaf-429	3	14	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	3	15	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-429	3	16	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	3	17	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-429	3	18	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
gujaf-429	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	3	20	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-429	3	21	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	3	22	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	3	23	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	3	24	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	3	25	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	3	26	west	west	ADJ
gujaf-429	3	27	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-429	3	28	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	3	29	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	4	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	4	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	4	3	utilized	utilize	VERB
gujaf-429	4	4	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gujaf-429	4	5	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-429	4	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
gujaf-429	4	7	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	4	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	4	9	world	world	NOUN
gujaf-429	4	10	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-429	4	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
gujaf-429	4	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	5	1	static	static	ADJ
gujaf-429	5	2	panel	panel	NOUN
gujaf-429	5	3	regression	regression	NOUN
gujaf-429	5	4	was	be	AUX
gujaf-429	5	5	adopted	adopt	VERB
gujaf-429	5	6	to	to	PART
gujaf-429	5	7	analyze	analyze	VERB
gujaf-429	5	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	5	9	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-429	5	10	obtained	obtain	VERB
gujaf-429	5	11	for	for	ADP
gujaf-429	5	12	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	5	13	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	5	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	6	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	6	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	6	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
gujaf-429	6	4	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-429	6	5	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-429	6	6	negatively	negatively	ADV
gujaf-429	6	7	impacts	impact	VERB
gujaf-429	6	8	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	6	9	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	6	10	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	6	11	west	west	PROPN
gujaf-429	6	12	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-429	6	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	7	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	7	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	7	3	also	also	ADV
gujaf-429	7	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
gujaf-429	7	5	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-429	7	6	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	7	7	openness	openness	NOUN
gujaf-429	7	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
gujaf-429	7	9	affects	affect	VERB
gujaf-429	7	10	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	7	11	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	7	12	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	7	13	west	west	PROPN
gujaf-429	7	14	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-429	7	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	8	1	finally	finally	ADV
gujaf-429	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	8	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	8	4	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	8	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
gujaf-429	8	6	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-429	8	7	exports	export	NOUN
gujaf-429	8	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
gujaf-429	8	9	affect	affect	VERB
gujaf-429	8	10	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	8	11	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	8	12	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	8	13	west	west	PROPN
gujaf-429	8	14	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-429	8	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	9	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	9	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	9	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
gujaf-429	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-429	9	5	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-429	9	6	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
gujaf-429	9	7	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	9	8	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-429	9	9	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	9	10	affect	affect	VERB
gujaf-429	9	11	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	9	12	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	9	13	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	9	14	west	west	PROPN
gujaf-429	9	15	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-429	9	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	10	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	10	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	10	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
gujaf-429	10	4	recommended	recommend	VERB
gujaf-429	10	5	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-429	10	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	10	7	government	government	NOUN
gujaf-429	10	8	should	should	AUX
gujaf-429	10	9	encourage	encourage	VERB
gujaf-429	10	10	diversification	diversification	NOUN
gujaf-429	10	11	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	10	12	export	export	NOUN
gujaf-429	10	13	products	product	NOUN
gujaf-429	10	14	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	10	15	target	target	VERB
gujaf-429	10	16	new	new	ADJ
gujaf-429	10	17	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-429	10	18	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-429	10	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	11	1	supporting	support	VERB
gujaf-429	11	2	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-429	11	3	addition	addition	NOUN
gujaf-429	11	4	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	11	5	improving	improve	VERB
gujaf-429	11	6	product	product	NOUN
gujaf-429	11	7	quality	quality	NOUN
gujaf-429	11	8	will	will	AUX
gujaf-429	11	9	help	help	VERB
gujaf-429	11	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
gujaf-429	11	11	dependence	dependence	NOUN
gujaf-429	11	12	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	11	13	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	11	14	narrow	narrow	ADJ
gujaf-429	11	15	range	range	NOUN
gujaf-429	11	16	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	11	17	exports	export	NOUN
gujaf-429	11	18	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	11	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
gujaf-429	11	20	resilience	resilience	NOUN
gujaf-429	11	21	against	against	ADP
gujaf-429	11	22	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-429	11	23	shocks	shock	NOUN
gujaf-429	11	24	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
gujaf-429	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	12	3	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-429	12	4	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
gujaf-429	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	12	6	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-429	12	7	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	12	9	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	12	10	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	12	12	west	west	ADJ
gujaf-429	12	13	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-429	12	14	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	12	15	1.0	1.0	NUM
gujaf-429	12	16	introduction	introduction	NOUN
gujaf-429	12	17	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	12	18	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	12	19	is	be	AUX
gujaf-429	12	20	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	12	21	sustained	sustained	ADJ
gujaf-429	12	22	increase	increase	NOUN
gujaf-429	12	23	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	12	24	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	12	25	productive	productive	ADJ
gujaf-429	12	26	capacity	capacity	NOUN
gujaf-429	12	27	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	12	28	an	an	DET
gujaf-429	12	29	economy	economy	NOUN
gujaf-429	12	30	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	12	31	leading	lead	VERB
gujaf-429	12	32	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	12	33	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	12	34	rise	rise	NOUN
gujaf-429	12	35	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	12	36	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	12	37	standard	standard	NOUN
gujaf-429	12	38	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	12	39	living	living	NOUN
gujaf-429	12	40	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	12	41	overall	overall	ADJ
gujaf-429	12	42	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-429	12	43	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	13	1	it	it	PRON
gujaf-429	13	2	is	be	AUX
gujaf-429	13	3	typically	typically	ADV
gujaf-429	13	4	measured	measure	VERB
gujaf-429	13	5	by	by	ADP
gujaf-429	13	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	13	7	increase	increase	NOUN
gujaf-429	13	8	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	13	9	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	13	10	country	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	13	11	's	's	PART
gujaf-429	13	12	gross	gross	ADJ
gujaf-429	13	13	domestic	domestic	ADJ
gujaf-429	13	14	product	product	NOUN
gujaf-429	13	15	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	13	16	gdp	gdp	NOUN
gujaf-429	13	17	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	13	18	over	over	ADP
gujaf-429	13	19	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	13	20	specific	specific	ADJ
gujaf-429	13	21	period	period	NOUN
gujaf-429	13	22	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	13	23	mankiw	mankiw	NOUN
gujaf-429	13	24	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	13	25	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-429	13	26	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	13	27	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	14	1	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	14	2	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	14	3	is	be	AUX
gujaf-429	14	4	essential	essential	ADJ
gujaf-429	14	5	for	for	ADP
gujaf-429	14	6	reducing	reduce	VERB
gujaf-429	14	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
gujaf-429	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	14	9	improving	improve	VERB
gujaf-429	14	10	living	living	NOUN
gujaf-429	14	11	standards	standard	NOUN
gujaf-429	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	14	13	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	14	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
gujaf-429	14	15	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
gujaf-429	14	16	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-429	14	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	15	1	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	15	2	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	15	3	context	context	NOUN
gujaf-429	15	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	15	5	west	west	PROPN
gujaf-429	15	6	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-429	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	15	8	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	15	9	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	15	10	is	be	AUX
gujaf-429	15	11	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	15	12	critical	critical	ADJ
gujaf-429	15	13	factor	factor	NOUN
gujaf-429	15	14	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	15	15	addressing	address	VERB
gujaf-429	15	16	socio	socio	NOUN
gujaf-429	15	17	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	15	18	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	15	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gujaf-429	15	20	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	15	21	fostering	foster	VERB
gujaf-429	15	22	regional	regional	ADJ
gujaf-429	15	23	integration	integration	NOUN
gujaf-429	15	24	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	16	1	west	west	ADJ
gujaf-429	16	2	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-429	16	3	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	16	4	have	have	AUX
gujaf-429	16	5	faced	face	VERB
gujaf-429	16	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
gujaf-429	16	7	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	16	8	recessions	recession	NOUN
gujaf-429	16	9	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	16	10	recent	recent	ADJ
gujaf-429	16	11	years	year	NOUN
gujaf-429	16	12	due	due	ADP
gujaf-429	16	13	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	16	14	various	various	ADJ
gujaf-429	16	15	factors	factor	NOUN
gujaf-429	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	16	17	including	include	VERB
gujaf-429	16	18	global	global	ADJ
gujaf-429	16	19	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	16	20	shocks	shock	NOUN
gujaf-429	16	21	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	16	22	policy	policy	NOUN
gujaf-429	16	23	mismanagement	mismanagement	NOUN
gujaf-429	16	24	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	16	25	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	16	26	structural	structural	ADJ
gujaf-429	16	27	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
gujaf-429	16	28	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	17	1	for	for	ADP
gujaf-429	17	2	instance	instance	NOUN
gujaf-429	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	17	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-429	17	5	experienced	experience	VERB
gujaf-429	17	6	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	17	7	recession	recession	NOUN
gujaf-429	17	8	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	17	9	2016	2016	NUM
gujaf-429	17	10	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	17	11	again	again	ADV
gujaf-429	17	12	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	17	13	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-429	17	14	due	due	ADP
gujaf-429	17	15	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	17	16	declining	decline	VERB
gujaf-429	17	17	oil	oil	NOUN
gujaf-429	17	18	prices	price	NOUN
gujaf-429	17	19	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	17	20	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	17	21	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
gujaf-429	17	22	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
gujaf-429	17	23	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	17	24	world	world	PROPN
gujaf-429	17	25	bank	bank	NOUN
gujaf-429	17	26	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	17	27	2021	2021	NUM
gujaf-429	17	28	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	17	29	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	18	1	ghana	ghana	PROPN
gujaf-429	18	2	has	have	AUX
gujaf-429	18	3	also	also	ADV
gujaf-429	18	4	faced	face	VERB
gujaf-429	18	5	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	18	6	slowdowns	slowdown	NOUN
gujaf-429	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	18	8	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	18	9	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-429	18	10	rising	rise	VERB
gujaf-429	18	11	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	18	12	currency	currency	NOUN
gujaf-429	18	13	depreciation	depreciation	NOUN
gujaf-429	18	14	affecting	affect	VERB
gujaf-429	18	15	its	its	PRON
gujaf-429	18	16	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	18	17	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	18	18	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	18	19	december	december	PROPN
gujaf-429	18	20	2022	2022	NUM
gujaf-429	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	18	22	ghana	ghana	PROPN
gujaf-429	18	23	's	's	PART
gujaf-429	18	24	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-429	18	25	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	18	26	reached	reach	VERB
gujaf-429	18	27	54.1	54.1	NUM
gujaf-429	18	28	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-429	18	29	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	18	30	as	as	SCONJ
gujaf-429	18	31	reported	report	VERB
gujaf-429	18	32	by	by	ADP
gujaf-429	18	33	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	18	34	ghana	ghana	PROPN
gujaf-429	18	35	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gujaf-429	18	36	service	service	NOUN
gujaf-429	18	37	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	18	38	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	19	1	other	other	ADJ
gujaf-429	19	2	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	19	4	such	such	ADJ
gujaf-429	19	5	as	as	ADP
gujaf-429	19	6	sierra	sierra	PROPN
gujaf-429	19	7	leone	leone	PROPN
gujaf-429	19	8	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	19	9	liberia	liberia	PROPN
gujaf-429	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	19	11	have	have	AUX
gujaf-429	19	12	struggled	struggle	VERB
gujaf-429	19	13	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	19	14	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	19	15	contractions	contraction	NOUN
gujaf-429	19	16	due	due	ADP
gujaf-429	19	17	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	19	18	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-429	19	19	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-429	19	20	burdens	burden	NOUN
gujaf-429	19	21	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	19	22	weak	weak	ADJ
gujaf-429	19	23	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
gujaf-429	19	24	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-429	19	25	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	20	1	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	20	2	sierra	sierra	PROPN
gujaf-429	20	3	leone	leone	PROPN
gujaf-429	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	20	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	20	6	public	public	ADJ
gujaf-429	20	7	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-429	20	8	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	20	9	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	20	10	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	20	11	gdp	gdp	NOUN
gujaf-429	20	12	ratio	ratio	NOUN
gujaf-429	20	13	declined	decline	VERB
gujaf-429	20	14	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	20	15	53.5	53.5	NUM
gujaf-429	20	16	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-429	20	17	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	20	18	2022	2022	NUM
gujaf-429	20	19	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	20	20	46.2	46.2	NUM
gujaf-429	20	21	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-429	20	22	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	20	23	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-429	20	24	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	20	25	primarily	primarily	ADV
gujaf-429	20	26	due	due	ADP
gujaf-429	20	27	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	20	28	high	high	ADJ
gujaf-429	20	29	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-429	20	30	reducing	reduce	VERB
gujaf-429	20	31	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	20	32	real	real	ADJ
gujaf-429	20	33	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-429	20	34	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	20	35	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-429	20	36	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	21	1	while	while	SCONJ
gujaf-429	21	2	liberia	liberia	PROPN
gujaf-429	21	3	's	's	PART
gujaf-429	21	4	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-429	21	5	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	21	6	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	21	7	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	21	8	gdp	gdp	NOUN
gujaf-429	21	9	ratio	ratio	NOUN
gujaf-429	21	10	was	be	AUX
gujaf-429	21	11	58.8	58.8	NUM
gujaf-429	21	12	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-429	21	13	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	21	14	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-429	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	21	16	it	it	PRON
gujaf-429	21	17	reflects	reflect	VERB
gujaf-429	21	18	increased	increase	VERB
gujaf-429	21	19	borrowing	borrowing	NOUN
gujaf-429	21	20	to	to	PART
gujaf-429	21	21	finance	finance	VERB
gujaf-429	21	22	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
gujaf-429	21	23	projects	project	NOUN
gujaf-429	21	24	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	21	25	address	address	VERB
gujaf-429	21	26	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
gujaf-429	21	27	deficits	deficit	NOUN
gujaf-429	21	28	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	22	1	these	these	DET
gujaf-429	22	2	downturns	downturn	NOUN
gujaf-429	22	3	have	have	AUX
gujaf-429	22	4	had	have	VERB
gujaf-429	22	5	severe	severe	ADJ
gujaf-429	22	6	implications	implication	NOUN
gujaf-429	22	7	for	for	ADP
gujaf-429	22	8	employment	employment	NOUN
gujaf-429	22	9	rates	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	22	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
gujaf-429	22	12	levels	level	NOUN
gujaf-429	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	22	14	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	22	15	overall	overall	ADJ
gujaf-429	22	16	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	22	17	stability	stability	NOUN
gujaf-429	22	18	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	23	1	gusau	gusau	ADJ
gujaf-429	23	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-429	23	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	23	4	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-429	23	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	23	6	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-429	23	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	23	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
gujaf-429	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	23	10	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-429	23	11	2	2	NUM
gujaf-429	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	23	13	april	april	PROPN
gujaf-429	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	23	15	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-429	23	16	267	267	NUM
gujaf-429	23	17	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-429	23	18	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	23	19	interest	interest	NOUN
gujaf-429	23	20	rates	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	23	21	vary	vary	VERB
gujaf-429	23	22	across	across	ADP
gujaf-429	23	23	these	these	DET
gujaf-429	23	24	nations	nation	NOUN
gujaf-429	23	25	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	23	26	further	far	ADV
gujaf-429	23	27	influencing	influence	VERB
gujaf-429	23	28	their	their	PRON
gujaf-429	23	29	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	23	30	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-429	23	31	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	24	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-429	24	2	's	's	PART
gujaf-429	24	3	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-429	24	4	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	24	5	has	have	AUX
gujaf-429	24	6	fluctuated	fluctuate	VERB
gujaf-429	24	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
gujaf-429	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	24	9	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	24	10	inflationary	inflationary	ADJ
gujaf-429	24	11	pressures	pressure	NOUN
gujaf-429	24	12	eroding	erode	VERB
gujaf-429	24	13	purchasing	purchasing	NOUN
gujaf-429	24	14	power	power	NOUN
gujaf-429	24	15	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	24	16	increasing	increase	VERB
gujaf-429	24	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	24	18	cost	cost	NOUN
gujaf-429	24	19	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	24	20	living	live	VERB
gujaf-429	24	21	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	24	22	national	national	ADJ
gujaf-429	24	23	bureau	bureau	PROPN
gujaf-429	24	24	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	24	25	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-429	24	26	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	24	27	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-429	24	28	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	24	29	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	25	1	ghana	ghana	PROPN
gujaf-429	25	2	has	have	AUX
gujaf-429	25	3	witnessed	witness	VERB
gujaf-429	25	4	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	25	5	depreciation	depreciation	NOUN
gujaf-429	25	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	25	7	its	its	PRON
gujaf-429	25	8	cedi	cedi	NOUN
gujaf-429	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	25	10	leading	lead	VERB
gujaf-429	25	11	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	25	12	higher	high	ADJ
gujaf-429	25	13	import	import	NOUN
gujaf-429	25	14	costs	cost	NOUN
gujaf-429	25	15	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	25	16	reduced	reduce	VERB
gujaf-429	25	17	consumer	consumer	NOUN
gujaf-429	25	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
gujaf-429	25	19	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	25	20	bank	bank	NOUN
gujaf-429	25	21	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	25	22	ghana	ghana	PROPN
gujaf-429	25	23	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	25	24	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-429	25	25	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	25	26	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	26	1	due	due	ADP
gujaf-429	26	2	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	26	3	their	their	PRON
gujaf-429	26	4	monetary	monetary	ADJ
gujaf-429	26	5	union	union	NOUN
gujaf-429	26	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	26	7	senegal	senegal	ADJ
gujaf-429	26	8	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	26	9	côte	côte	PROPN
gujaf-429	26	10	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	PROPN
gujaf-429	26	11	have	have	VERB
gujaf-429	26	12	relatively	relatively	ADV
gujaf-429	26	13	stable	stable	ADJ
gujaf-429	26	14	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-429	26	15	rates	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	26	17	but	but	CCONJ
gujaf-429	26	18	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-429	26	19	shocks	shock	NOUN
gujaf-429	26	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	26	21	such	such	ADJ
gujaf-429	26	22	as	as	ADP
gujaf-429	26	23	global	global	ADJ
gujaf-429	26	24	commodity	commodity	NOUN
gujaf-429	26	25	price	price	NOUN
gujaf-429	26	26	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
gujaf-429	26	27	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	26	28	still	still	ADV
gujaf-429	26	29	impact	impact	VERB
gujaf-429	26	30	their	their	PRON
gujaf-429	26	31	economies	economy	NOUN
gujaf-429	26	32	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	26	33	west	west	ADJ
gujaf-429	26	34	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-429	26	35	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	26	36	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	26	37	monetary	monetary	ADJ
gujaf-429	26	38	union	union	NOUN
gujaf-429	26	39	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	26	40	2022	2022	NUM
gujaf-429	26	41	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	26	42	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	27	1	high	high	ADJ
gujaf-429	27	2	interest	interest	NOUN
gujaf-429	27	3	rates	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	27	4	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	27	5	some	some	DET
gujaf-429	27	6	west	west	ADJ
gujaf-429	27	7	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-429	27	8	nations	nation	NOUN
gujaf-429	27	9	discourage	discourage	VERB
gujaf-429	27	10	business	business	NOUN
gujaf-429	27	11	expansion	expansion	NOUN
gujaf-429	27	12	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	27	13	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-429	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	27	15	further	far	ADV
gujaf-429	27	16	limiting	limit	VERB
gujaf-429	27	17	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	27	18	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	27	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	28	1	while	while	SCONJ
gujaf-429	28	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gujaf-429	28	3	like	like	ADP
gujaf-429	28	4	paul	paul	PROPN
gujaf-429	28	5	collier	collier	PROPN
gujaf-429	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	28	7	jeffrey	jeffrey	PROPN
gujaf-429	28	8	sachs	sachs	PROPN
gujaf-429	28	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	28	10	dani	dani	PROPN
gujaf-429	28	11	rodrik	rodrik	PROPN
gujaf-429	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	28	13	joseph	joseph	PROPN
gujaf-429	28	14	stiglitz	stiglitz	PROPN
gujaf-429	28	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	28	16	ngozi	ngozi	PROPN
gujaf-429	28	17	okonjoiweala	okonjoiweala	PROPN
gujaf-429	28	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	28	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	28	20	world	world	PROPN
gujaf-429	28	21	bank	bank	PROPN
gujaf-429	28	22	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	28	23	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-429	28	24	monetary	monetary	ADJ
gujaf-429	28	25	fund	fund	NOUN
gujaf-429	28	26	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	28	27	imf	imf	PROPN
gujaf-429	28	28	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	28	29	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	28	30	african	african	PROPN
gujaf-429	28	31	development	development	PROPN
gujaf-429	28	32	bank	bank	PROPN
gujaf-429	28	33	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	28	34	afdb	afdb	PROPN
gujaf-429	28	35	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	28	36	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	28	37	united	united	PROPN
gujaf-429	28	38	nations	nations	PROPN
gujaf-429	28	39	economic	economic	PROPN
gujaf-429	28	40	commission	commission	PROPN
gujaf-429	28	41	for	for	ADP
gujaf-429	28	42	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-429	28	43	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	28	44	uneca	uneca	PROPN
gujaf-429	28	45	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	28	46	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	28	47	have	have	AUX
gujaf-429	28	48	examined	examine	VERB
gujaf-429	28	49	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	28	50	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-429	28	51	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	28	52	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
gujaf-429	28	53	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	28	54	monetary	monetary	ADJ
gujaf-429	28	55	policies	policy	NOUN
gujaf-429	28	56	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	28	57	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	28	58	recovery	recovery	NOUN
gujaf-429	28	59	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	28	60	gaps	gap	NOUN
gujaf-429	28	61	remain	remain	VERB
gujaf-429	28	62	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	28	63	understanding	understand	VERB
gujaf-429	28	64	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	28	65	long	long	ADJ
gujaf-429	28	66	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	28	67	term	term	NOUN
gujaf-429	28	68	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
gujaf-429	28	69	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	28	70	these	these	DET
gujaf-429	28	71	measures	measure	NOUN
gujaf-429	28	72	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	29	1	studies	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	29	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
gujaf-429	29	3	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-429	29	4	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	29	5	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	29	6	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	29	7	west	west	PROPN
gujaf-429	29	8	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-429	29	9	is	be	AUX
gujaf-429	29	10	often	often	ADV
gujaf-429	29	11	hampered	hamper	VERB
gujaf-429	29	12	by	by	ADP
gujaf-429	29	13	poor	poor	ADJ
gujaf-429	29	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
gujaf-429	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	29	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-429	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	29	18	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	29	19	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
gujaf-429	29	20	policy	policy	NOUN
gujaf-429	29	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gujaf-429	29	22	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	29	23	organization	organization	NOUN
gujaf-429	29	24	for	for	ADP
gujaf-429	29	25	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	29	26	co	co	NOUN
gujaf-429	29	27	-	-	NOUN
gujaf-429	29	28	operation	operation	NOUN
gujaf-429	29	29	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	29	30	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-429	29	31	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	29	32	oecd	oecd	PROPN
gujaf-429	29	33	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	29	34	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	29	35	2022	2022	NUM
gujaf-429	29	36	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	29	37	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	30	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
gujaf-429	30	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
gujaf-429	30	3	to	to	PART
gujaf-429	30	4	stabilize	stabilize	VERB
gujaf-429	30	5	economies	economy	NOUN
gujaf-429	30	6	through	through	ADP
gujaf-429	30	7	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-429	30	8	policies	policy	NOUN
gujaf-429	30	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	30	10	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
gujaf-429	30	11	application	application	NOUN
gujaf-429	30	12	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	30	13	heavy	heavy	ADJ
gujaf-429	30	14	reliance	reliance	NOUN
gujaf-429	30	15	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	30	16	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-429	30	17	factors	factor	NOUN
gujaf-429	30	18	such	such	ADJ
gujaf-429	30	19	as	as	ADP
gujaf-429	30	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gujaf-429	30	21	aid	aid	NOUN
gujaf-429	30	22	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	30	23	commodity	commodity	NOUN
gujaf-429	30	24	exports	export	NOUN
gujaf-429	30	25	continue	continue	VERB
gujaf-429	30	26	to	to	PART
gujaf-429	30	27	pose	pose	VERB
gujaf-429	30	28	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-429	30	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gujaf-429	30	30	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	30	31	united	united	PROPN
gujaf-429	30	32	nations	nations	PROPN
gujaf-429	30	33	economic	economic	PROPN
gujaf-429	30	34	commission	commission	PROPN
gujaf-429	30	35	for	for	ADP
gujaf-429	30	36	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-429	30	37	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	30	38	uneca	uneca	PROPN
gujaf-429	30	39	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	30	40	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	30	41	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-429	30	42	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	30	43	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	31	1	2.0	2.0	NUM
gujaf-429	31	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
gujaf-429	31	3	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	31	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gujaf-429	31	5	review	review	NOUN
gujaf-429	31	6	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
gujaf-429	31	7	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	31	8	theory	theory	NOUN
gujaf-429	31	9	was	be	AUX
gujaf-429	31	10	primarily	primarily	ADV
gujaf-429	31	11	developed	develop	VERB
gujaf-429	31	12	by	by	ADP
gujaf-429	31	13	economists	economist	NOUN
gujaf-429	31	14	paul	paul	PROPN
gujaf-429	31	15	romer	romer	PROPN
gujaf-429	31	16	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	31	17	robert	robert	PROPN
gujaf-429	31	18	lucas	lucas	PROPN
gujaf-429	31	19	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	31	20	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	31	21	1980s	1980	NOUN
gujaf-429	31	22	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	31	23	1990s	1990	NOUN
gujaf-429	31	24	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	32	1	romer	romer	PROPN
gujaf-429	32	2	’s	’s	PART
gujaf-429	32	3	influential	influential	ADJ
gujaf-429	32	4	work	work	NOUN
gujaf-429	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	32	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
gujaf-429	32	7	his	his	PRON
gujaf-429	32	8	1990	1990	NUM
gujaf-429	32	9	paper	paper	NOUN
gujaf-429	32	10	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	32	11	"	"	PUNCT
gujaf-429	32	12	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
gujaf-429	32	13	technological	technological	ADJ
gujaf-429	32	14	change	change	NOUN
gujaf-429	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	32	16	"	"	PUNCT
gujaf-429	32	17	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
gujaf-429	32	18	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	32	19	role	role	NOUN
gujaf-429	32	20	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	32	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gujaf-429	32	22	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	32	23	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gujaf-429	32	24	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	32	25	driving	drive	VERB
gujaf-429	32	26	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	32	27	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	32	28	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	32	29	within	within	ADP
gujaf-429	32	30	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	32	31	economy	economy	NOUN
gujaf-429	32	32	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	32	33	schilirò	schilirò	NOUN
gujaf-429	32	34	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	32	35	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-429	32	36	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	32	37	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	33	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
gujaf-429	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	33	3	lucas	lucas	PROPN
gujaf-429	33	4	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	33	5	1988	1988	NUM
gujaf-429	33	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	33	7	contributed	contribute	VERB
gujaf-429	33	8	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	33	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	33	10	theory	theory	NOUN
gujaf-429	33	11	by	by	ADP
gujaf-429	33	12	highlighting	highlight	VERB
gujaf-429	33	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	33	14	importance	importance	NOUN
gujaf-429	33	15	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	33	16	human	human	ADJ
gujaf-429	33	17	capital	capital	NOUN
gujaf-429	33	18	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
gujaf-429	33	19	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	33	20	fostering	foster	VERB
gujaf-429	33	21	sustained	sustained	ADJ
gujaf-429	33	22	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	33	23	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	33	24	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	33	25	faggian	faggian	PROPN
gujaf-429	33	26	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-429	33	27	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-429	33	28	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-429	33	29	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	33	30	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-429	33	31	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	33	32	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	34	1	both	both	DET
gujaf-429	34	2	theorists	theorist	NOUN
gujaf-429	34	3	shifted	shift	VERB
gujaf-429	34	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	34	5	focus	focus	NOUN
gujaf-429	34	6	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	34	7	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-429	34	8	factors	factor	NOUN
gujaf-429	34	9	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	34	10	internal	internal	ADJ
gujaf-429	34	11	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
gujaf-429	34	12	that	that	PRON
gujaf-429	34	13	can	can	AUX
gujaf-429	34	14	continuously	continuously	ADV
gujaf-429	34	15	fuel	fuel	VERB
gujaf-429	34	16	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	34	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	35	1	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
gujaf-429	35	2	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	35	3	theory	theory	NOUN
gujaf-429	35	4	asserts	assert	VERB
gujaf-429	35	5	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-429	35	6	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	35	7	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	35	8	is	be	AUX
gujaf-429	35	9	mainly	mainly	ADV
gujaf-429	35	10	fueled	fuel	VERB
gujaf-429	35	11	by	by	ADP
gujaf-429	35	12	internal	internal	ADJ
gujaf-429	35	13	factors	factor	NOUN
gujaf-429	35	14	within	within	ADP
gujaf-429	35	15	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	35	16	economy	economy	NOUN
gujaf-429	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	35	18	including	include	VERB
gujaf-429	35	19	human	human	ADJ
gujaf-429	35	20	capital	capital	NOUN
gujaf-429	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	35	22	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gujaf-429	35	23	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	35	24	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	35	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gujaf-429	35	26	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	35	27	instead	instead	ADV
gujaf-429	35	28	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	35	29	depending	depend	VERB
gujaf-429	35	30	only	only	ADV
gujaf-429	35	31	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	35	32	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-429	35	33	technological	technological	ADJ
gujaf-429	35	34	developments	development	NOUN
gujaf-429	35	35	or	or	CCONJ
gujaf-429	35	36	capital	capital	NOUN
gujaf-429	35	37	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
gujaf-429	35	38	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	35	39	nwaiwu	nwaiwu	NOUN
gujaf-429	35	40	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	35	41	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-429	35	42	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	35	43	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	36	1	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	36	2	west	west	PROPN
gujaf-429	36	3	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-429	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	36	5	this	this	DET
gujaf-429	36	6	theory	theory	NOUN
gujaf-429	36	7	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
gujaf-429	36	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	36	9	significance	significance	NOUN
gujaf-429	36	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	36	11	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-429	36	12	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
gujaf-429	36	13	such	such	ADJ
gujaf-429	36	14	as	as	ADP
gujaf-429	36	15	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-429	36	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	36	17	government	government	NOUN
gujaf-429	36	18	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-429	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	36	20	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	36	21	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-429	36	22	rates	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	36	23	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	36	24	influencing	influence	VERB
gujaf-429	36	25	long	long	ADJ
gujaf-429	36	26	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	36	27	term	term	NOUN
gujaf-429	36	28	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	36	29	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	36	30	musiita	musiita	PROPN
gujaf-429	36	31	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-429	36	32	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-429	36	33	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-429	36	34	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	36	35	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-429	36	36	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	36	37	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	37	1	by	by	ADP
gujaf-429	37	2	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
gujaf-429	37	3	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	37	4	setting	setting	NOUN
gujaf-429	37	5	that	that	PRON
gujaf-429	37	6	encourages	encourage	VERB
gujaf-429	37	7	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gujaf-429	37	8	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	37	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	37	10	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-429	37	11	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	37	12	human	human	ADJ
gujaf-429	37	13	capital	capital	NOUN
gujaf-429	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	37	15	nations	nation	NOUN
gujaf-429	37	16	can	can	AUX
gujaf-429	37	17	attain	attain	VERB
gujaf-429	37	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
gujaf-429	37	19	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	37	21	irrespective	irrespective	ADV
gujaf-429	37	22	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	37	23	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-429	37	24	influences	influence	NOUN
gujaf-429	37	25	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	38	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	38	2	theory	theory	NOUN
gujaf-429	38	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
gujaf-429	38	4	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-429	38	5	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	38	6	stability	stability	NOUN
gujaf-429	38	7	is	be	AUX
gujaf-429	38	8	essential	essential	ADJ
gujaf-429	38	9	for	for	ADP
gujaf-429	38	10	maintaining	maintain	VERB
gujaf-429	38	11	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	38	13	as	as	SCONJ
gujaf-429	38	14	it	it	PRON
gujaf-429	38	15	promotes	promote	VERB
gujaf-429	38	16	investments	investment	NOUN
gujaf-429	38	17	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	38	18	research	research	NOUN
gujaf-429	38	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	38	20	education	education	NOUN
gujaf-429	38	21	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	38	22	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	38	23	technology	technology	NOUN
gujaf-429	38	24	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	38	25	olawale	olawale	ADJ
gujaf-429	38	26	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	38	27	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-429	38	28	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	38	29	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	39	1	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	39	2	stable	stable	ADJ
gujaf-429	39	3	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-429	39	4	setting	setting	NOUN
gujaf-429	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	39	6	marked	mark	VERB
gujaf-429	39	7	by	by	ADP
gujaf-429	39	8	low	low	ADJ
gujaf-429	39	9	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-429	39	10	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	39	11	responsible	responsible	ADJ
gujaf-429	39	12	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
gujaf-429	39	13	practices	practice	NOUN
gujaf-429	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	39	15	instills	instill	VERB
gujaf-429	39	16	confidence	confidence	NOUN
gujaf-429	39	17	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	39	18	businesses	business	NOUN
gujaf-429	39	19	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	39	20	individuals	individual	NOUN
gujaf-429	39	21	to	to	PART
gujaf-429	39	22	invest	invest	VERB
gujaf-429	39	23	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	39	24	human	human	ADJ
gujaf-429	39	25	capital	capital	NOUN
gujaf-429	39	26	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	39	27	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gujaf-429	39	28	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	39	29	nwaiwu	nwaiwu	NOUN
gujaf-429	39	30	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	39	31	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-429	39	32	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	39	33	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	40	1	this	this	PRON
gujaf-429	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	40	3	consequently	consequently	ADV
gujaf-429	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	40	5	can	can	AUX
gujaf-429	40	6	establish	establish	VERB
gujaf-429	40	7	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	40	8	strong	strong	ADJ
gujaf-429	40	9	base	base	NOUN
gujaf-429	40	10	for	for	ADP
gujaf-429	40	11	enduring	endure	VERB
gujaf-429	40	12	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	40	13	success	success	NOUN
gujaf-429	40	14	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	40	15	strength	strength	NOUN
gujaf-429	40	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	41	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gujaf-429	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	41	3	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
gujaf-429	41	4	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	41	5	theory	theory	NOUN
gujaf-429	41	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
gujaf-429	41	7	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-429	41	8	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-429	41	9	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	41	10	can	can	AUX
gujaf-429	41	11	greatly	greatly	ADV
gujaf-429	41	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
gujaf-429	41	13	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	41	14	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	41	15	by	by	ADP
gujaf-429	41	16	promoting	promote	VERB
gujaf-429	41	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	41	18	sharing	sharing	NOUN
gujaf-429	41	19	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	41	20	ideas	idea	NOUN
gujaf-429	41	21	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	41	22	technology	technology	NOUN
gujaf-429	41	23	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	41	24	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	41	25	capital	capital	NOUN
gujaf-429	41	26	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	41	27	singh	singh	PROPN
gujaf-429	41	28	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	41	29	siddiqui	siddiqui	PROPN
gujaf-429	41	30	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	41	31	gusau	gusau	ADJ
gujaf-429	41	32	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-429	41	33	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	41	34	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-429	41	35	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	41	36	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-429	41	37	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	41	38	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
gujaf-429	41	39	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	41	40	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-429	41	41	2	2	NUM
gujaf-429	41	42	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	41	43	april	april	PROPN
gujaf-429	41	44	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	41	45	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-429	41	46	268	268	NUM
gujaf-429	41	47	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-429	41	48	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	41	49	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	42	1	for	for	ADP
gujaf-429	42	2	west	west	ADJ
gujaf-429	42	3	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-429	42	4	nations	nation	NOUN
gujaf-429	42	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	42	6	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	42	7	provides	provide	VERB
gujaf-429	42	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	42	9	chance	chance	NOUN
gujaf-429	42	10	to	to	PART
gujaf-429	42	11	tap	tap	VERB
gujaf-429	42	12	into	into	ADP
gujaf-429	42	13	advanced	advanced	ADJ
gujaf-429	42	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
gujaf-429	42	15	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	42	16	explore	explore	VERB
gujaf-429	42	17	new	new	ADJ
gujaf-429	42	18	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-429	42	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	42	20	potentially	potentially	ADV
gujaf-429	42	21	boosting	boost	VERB
gujaf-429	42	22	productivity	productivity	NOUN
gujaf-429	42	23	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	42	24	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gujaf-429	42	25	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	43	1	through	through	ADP
gujaf-429	43	2	integration	integration	NOUN
gujaf-429	43	3	into	into	ADP
gujaf-429	43	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	43	5	global	global	ADJ
gujaf-429	43	6	economy	economy	NOUN
gujaf-429	43	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	43	8	nations	nation	NOUN
gujaf-429	43	9	can	can	AUX
gujaf-429	43	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
gujaf-429	43	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	43	12	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
gujaf-429	43	13	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	43	14	local	local	ADJ
gujaf-429	43	15	industries	industry	NOUN
gujaf-429	43	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	43	17	while	while	SCONJ
gujaf-429	43	18	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	43	19	transfer	transfer	NOUN
gujaf-429	43	20	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	43	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gujaf-429	43	22	fosters	foster	VERB
gujaf-429	43	23	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	43	24	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-429	43	25	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	43	26	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	43	27	more	more	ADV
gujaf-429	43	28	skilled	skilled	ADJ
gujaf-429	43	29	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	43	30	innovative	innovative	ADJ
gujaf-429	43	31	workforce	workforce	NOUN
gujaf-429	43	32	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	43	33	iqbal	iqbal	PROPN
gujaf-429	43	34	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-429	43	35	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-429	43	36	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-429	43	37	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	43	38	2022	2022	NUM
gujaf-429	43	39	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	43	40	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	44	1	finally	finally	ADV
gujaf-429	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	44	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	44	4	combined	combine	VERB
gujaf-429	44	5	effects	effect	NOUN
gujaf-429	44	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	44	7	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-429	44	8	stability	stability	NOUN
gujaf-429	44	9	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	44	10	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-429	44	11	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	44	12	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	44	13	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	44	14	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	44	15	can	can	AUX
gujaf-429	44	16	be	be	AUX
gujaf-429	44	17	analyzed	analyze	VERB
gujaf-429	44	18	through	through	ADP
gujaf-429	44	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	44	20	perspective	perspective	NOUN
gujaf-429	44	21	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	44	22	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
gujaf-429	44	23	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	44	24	theory	theory	NOUN
gujaf-429	44	25	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	45	1	when	when	SCONJ
gujaf-429	45	2	economies	economy	NOUN
gujaf-429	45	3	reach	reach	VERB
gujaf-429	45	4	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-429	45	5	stability	stability	NOUN
gujaf-429	45	6	by	by	ADP
gujaf-429	45	7	controlling	control	VERB
gujaf-429	45	8	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-429	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	45	10	managing	manage	VERB
gujaf-429	45	11	national	national	ADJ
gujaf-429	45	12	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-429	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	45	14	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	45	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
gujaf-429	45	16	steady	steady	ADJ
gujaf-429	45	17	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-429	45	18	rates	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	45	20	they	they	PRON
gujaf-429	45	21	foster	foster	VERB
gujaf-429	45	22	an	an	DET
gujaf-429	45	23	environment	environment	NOUN
gujaf-429	45	24	that	that	PRON
gujaf-429	45	25	enhances	enhance	VERB
gujaf-429	45	26	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	45	27	advantages	advantage	NOUN
gujaf-429	45	28	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	45	29	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-429	45	30	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	45	31	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	45	32	singh	singh	PROPN
gujaf-429	45	33	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	45	34	siddiqui	siddiqui	PROPN
gujaf-429	45	35	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	45	36	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-429	45	37	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	45	38	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	46	1	this	this	PRON
gujaf-429	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	46	3	consequently	consequently	ADV
gujaf-429	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	46	5	encourages	encourage	VERB
gujaf-429	46	6	increased	increase	VERB
gujaf-429	46	7	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gujaf-429	46	8	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	46	9	productivity	productivity	NOUN
gujaf-429	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	46	11	helping	help	VERB
gujaf-429	46	12	to	to	PART
gujaf-429	46	13	support	support	VERB
gujaf-429	46	14	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
gujaf-429	46	15	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	46	16	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	46	17	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	46	18	enhanced	enhance	VERB
gujaf-429	46	19	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
gujaf-429	46	20	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	46	21	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	46	22	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
gujaf-429	46	23	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-429	46	24	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	46	25	olawale	olawale	ADJ
gujaf-429	46	26	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	46	27	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-429	46	28	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	46	29	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	47	1	eshun	eshun	PROPN
gujaf-429	47	2	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	47	3	tweneboah	tweneboah	NOUN
gujaf-429	47	4	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	47	5	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-429	47	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	47	7	examined	examine	VERB
gujaf-429	47	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	47	9	convergence	convergence	NOUN
gujaf-429	47	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	47	11	interest	interest	NOUN
gujaf-429	47	12	rates	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	47	14	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-429	47	15	rates	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	47	17	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	47	18	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-429	47	19	rates	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	47	20	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	47	21	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	47	22	west	west	ADJ
gujaf-429	47	23	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-429	47	24	monetary	monetary	ADJ
gujaf-429	47	25	zone	zone	NOUN
gujaf-429	47	26	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	47	27	wamz	wamz	PROPN
gujaf-429	47	28	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	47	29	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	47	30	2000	2000	NUM
gujaf-429	47	31	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	47	32	2018	2018	NUM
gujaf-429	47	33	using	use	VERB
gujaf-429	47	34	arfima	arfima	NOUN
gujaf-429	47	35	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	47	36	figarch	figarch	NOUN
gujaf-429	47	37	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-429	47	38	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	48	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	48	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	48	3	found	find	VERB
gujaf-429	48	4	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-429	48	5	disparities	disparity	NOUN
gujaf-429	48	6	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	48	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	48	8	integration	integration	NOUN
gujaf-429	48	9	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	48	10	these	these	DET
gujaf-429	48	11	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-429	48	12	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-429	48	13	across	across	ADP
gujaf-429	48	14	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	48	16	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	48	17	shocks	shock	NOUN
gujaf-429	48	18	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
gujaf-429	48	19	mixed	mixed	ADJ
gujaf-429	48	20	mean	mean	NOUN
gujaf-429	48	21	reversion	reversion	NOUN
gujaf-429	48	22	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	48	23	volatility	volatility	NOUN
gujaf-429	48	24	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gujaf-429	48	25	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	49	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	49	2	findings	finding	NOUN
gujaf-429	49	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
gujaf-429	49	4	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-429	49	5	achieving	achieve	VERB
gujaf-429	49	6	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	49	7	single	single	ADJ
gujaf-429	49	8	currency	currency	NOUN
gujaf-429	49	9	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	49	10	wamz	wamz	NOUN
gujaf-429	49	11	would	would	AUX
gujaf-429	49	12	be	be	AUX
gujaf-429	49	13	challenging	challenge	VERB
gujaf-429	49	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	50	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	50	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	50	3	recommends	recommend	VERB
gujaf-429	50	4	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	50	5	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
gujaf-429	50	6	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
gujaf-429	50	7	to	to	PART
gujaf-429	50	8	monitor	monitor	VERB
gujaf-429	50	9	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-429	50	10	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-429	50	11	due	due	ADP
gujaf-429	50	12	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	50	13	their	their	PRON
gujaf-429	50	14	varying	vary	VERB
gujaf-429	50	15	responses	response	NOUN
gujaf-429	50	16	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	50	17	shocks	shock	NOUN
gujaf-429	50	18	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	51	1	ugwu	ugwu	ADJ
gujaf-429	51	2	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	51	3	ehinomen	ehinoman	NOUN
gujaf-429	51	4	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	51	5	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-429	51	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	51	7	examined	examine	VERB
gujaf-429	51	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	51	9	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-429	51	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	51	11	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-429	51	12	policy	policy	NOUN
gujaf-429	51	13	coordination	coordination	NOUN
gujaf-429	51	14	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	51	15	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	51	16	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	51	17	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
gujaf-429	51	18	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	51	19	west	west	PROPN
gujaf-429	51	20	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-429	51	21	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	51	22	1980	1980	NUM
gujaf-429	51	23	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	51	24	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-429	51	25	using	use	VERB
gujaf-429	51	26	pedroni	pedroni	NOUN
gujaf-429	51	27	’s	’s	PART
gujaf-429	51	28	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
gujaf-429	51	29	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-429	51	30	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	51	31	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	51	32	generalized	generalized	ADJ
gujaf-429	51	33	linear	linear	PROPN
gujaf-429	51	34	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-429	51	35	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	52	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	52	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	52	3	found	find	VERB
gujaf-429	52	4	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	52	5	long	long	ADV
gujaf-429	52	6	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	52	7	run	run	NOUN
gujaf-429	52	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-429	52	9	between	between	ADP
gujaf-429	52	10	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	52	11	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	52	12	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
gujaf-429	52	13	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	52	14	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-429	52	15	policy	policy	NOUN
gujaf-429	52	16	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-429	52	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	53	1	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-429	53	2	negatively	negatively	ADV
gujaf-429	53	3	affects	affect	VERB
gujaf-429	53	4	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	53	5	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
gujaf-429	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	53	7	while	while	SCONJ
gujaf-429	53	8	government	government	NOUN
gujaf-429	53	9	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-429	53	10	has	have	VERB
gujaf-429	53	11	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	53	12	positive	positive	ADJ
gujaf-429	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	53	14	statistically	statistically	ADV
gujaf-429	53	15	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-429	53	16	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-429	53	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	54	1	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	54	2	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	54	3	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-429	54	4	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	54	5	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-429	54	6	were	be	AUX
gujaf-429	54	7	found	find	VERB
gujaf-429	54	8	to	to	PART
gujaf-429	54	9	be	be	AUX
gujaf-429	54	10	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
gujaf-429	54	11	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	55	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	55	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	55	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
gujaf-429	55	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	55	5	importance	importance	NOUN
gujaf-429	55	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	55	7	policy	policy	NOUN
gujaf-429	55	8	coordination	coordination	NOUN
gujaf-429	55	9	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	55	10	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
gujaf-429	55	11	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
gujaf-429	55	12	amid	amid	ADP
gujaf-429	55	13	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-429	55	14	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	55	15	shocks	shock	NOUN
gujaf-429	55	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	56	1	owuzo	owuzo	PROPN
gujaf-429	56	2	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-429	56	3	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-429	56	4	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-429	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	56	6	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	56	7	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-429	56	8	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	56	9	analyzed	analyze	VERB
gujaf-429	56	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	56	11	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-429	56	12	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	56	13	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-429	56	14	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
gujaf-429	56	15	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	56	16	domestic	domestic	ADJ
gujaf-429	56	17	private	private	ADJ
gujaf-429	56	18	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-429	56	19	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	56	20	four	four	NUM
gujaf-429	56	21	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
gujaf-429	56	22	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	56	23	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	56	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-429	56	25	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	56	26	ghana	ghana	PROPN
gujaf-429	56	27	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	56	28	gambia	gambia	PROPN
gujaf-429	56	29	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	56	30	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	56	31	côte	côte	PROPN
gujaf-429	56	32	d’ivoire	d’ivoire	PROPN
gujaf-429	56	33	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	56	34	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	56	35	1986	1986	NUM
gujaf-429	56	36	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	56	37	2022	2022	NUM
gujaf-429	56	38	using	use	VERB
gujaf-429	56	39	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	56	40	generalized	generalized	ADJ
gujaf-429	56	41	least	least	ADJ
gujaf-429	56	42	squares	square	NOUN
gujaf-429	56	43	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	56	44	gls	gls	NOUN
gujaf-429	56	45	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	56	46	method	method	NOUN
gujaf-429	56	47	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	57	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	57	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	57	3	found	find	VERB
gujaf-429	57	4	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-429	57	5	key	key	ADJ
gujaf-429	57	6	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-429	57	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
gujaf-429	57	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	57	9	such	such	ADJ
gujaf-429	57	10	as	as	ADP
gujaf-429	57	11	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-429	57	12	rates	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	57	13	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	57	14	interest	interest	NOUN
gujaf-429	57	15	rates	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	57	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	57	17	largely	largely	ADV
gujaf-429	57	18	moved	move	VERB
gujaf-429	57	19	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	57	20	unfavorable	unfavorable	ADJ
gujaf-429	57	21	directions	direction	NOUN
gujaf-429	57	22	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	57	23	negatively	negatively	ADV
gujaf-429	57	24	impacting	impact	VERB
gujaf-429	57	25	private	private	ADJ
gujaf-429	57	26	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-429	57	27	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	58	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	58	2	authors	author	NOUN
gujaf-429	58	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
gujaf-429	58	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	58	5	need	need	NOUN
gujaf-429	58	6	for	for	SCONJ
gujaf-429	58	7	policy	policy	NOUN
gujaf-429	58	8	improvements	improvement	NOUN
gujaf-429	58	9	to	to	PART
gujaf-429	58	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
gujaf-429	58	11	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-429	58	12	stability	stability	NOUN
gujaf-429	58	13	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	58	14	foster	foster	ADJ
gujaf-429	58	15	private	private	ADJ
gujaf-429	58	16	sector	sector	NOUN
gujaf-429	58	17	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	58	18	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	58	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	58	20	region	region	NOUN
gujaf-429	58	21	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	59	1	gómez	gómez	NOUN
gujaf-429	59	2	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	59	3	irewole	irewole	NOUN
gujaf-429	59	4	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	59	5	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-429	59	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	59	7	investigated	investigate	VERB
gujaf-429	59	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	59	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-429	59	10	between	between	ADP
gujaf-429	59	11	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	59	12	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	59	14	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-429	59	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	59	16	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-429	59	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	59	18	fdi	fdi	PROPN
gujaf-429	59	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	59	20	gross	gross	ADJ
gujaf-429	59	21	capital	capital	NOUN
gujaf-429	59	22	formation	formation	NOUN
gujaf-429	59	23	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	59	24	labor	labor	NOUN
gujaf-429	59	25	force	force	NOUN
gujaf-429	59	26	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	59	27	population	population	NOUN
gujaf-429	59	28	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	59	29	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	59	30	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
gujaf-429	59	31	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	59	32	29	29	NUM
gujaf-429	59	33	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-429	59	34	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	59	35	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	59	36	1991	1991	NUM
gujaf-429	59	37	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	59	38	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-429	59	39	using	use	VERB
gujaf-429	59	40	panel	panel	NOUN
gujaf-429	59	41	ardl	ardl	NOUN
gujaf-429	59	42	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	59	43	pmg	pmg	PROPN
gujaf-429	59	44	estimators	estimator	NOUN
gujaf-429	59	45	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	60	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	60	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	60	3	found	find	VERB
gujaf-429	60	4	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-429	60	5	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	60	6	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	60	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	60	8	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-429	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	60	10	labor	labor	NOUN
gujaf-429	60	11	force	force	NOUN
gujaf-429	60	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	60	13	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	60	14	population	population	NOUN
gujaf-429	60	15	positively	positively	ADV
gujaf-429	60	16	correlate	correlate	VERB
gujaf-429	60	17	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	60	18	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
gujaf-429	60	19	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	60	20	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	60	21	long	long	ADJ
gujaf-429	60	22	run	run	NOUN
gujaf-429	60	23	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	60	24	while	while	SCONJ
gujaf-429	60	25	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-429	60	26	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	60	27	fdi	fdi	PROPN
gujaf-429	60	28	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	60	29	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	60	30	gross	gross	ADJ
gujaf-429	60	31	capital	capital	NOUN
gujaf-429	60	32	formation	formation	NOUN
gujaf-429	60	33	negatively	negatively	ADV
gujaf-429	60	34	impact	impact	VERB
gujaf-429	60	35	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
gujaf-429	60	36	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	61	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	61	2	findings	finding	NOUN
gujaf-429	61	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
gujaf-429	61	4	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-429	61	5	increasing	increase	VERB
gujaf-429	61	6	fdi	fdi	NOUN
gujaf-429	61	7	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	61	8	capital	capital	NOUN
gujaf-429	61	9	formation	formation	NOUN
gujaf-429	61	10	can	can	AUX
gujaf-429	61	11	help	help	VERB
gujaf-429	61	12	reduce	reduce	VERB
gujaf-429	61	13	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
gujaf-429	61	14	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	61	15	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-429	61	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	62	1	gusau	gusau	PROPN
gujaf-429	62	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-429	62	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	62	4	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-429	62	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	62	6	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-429	62	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	62	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
gujaf-429	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	62	10	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-429	62	11	2	2	NUM
gujaf-429	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	62	13	april	april	PROPN
gujaf-429	62	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	62	15	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-429	62	16	269	269	NUM
gujaf-429	62	17	celik	celik	X
gujaf-429	62	18	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-429	62	19	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-429	62	20	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-429	63	1	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	63	2	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-429	63	3	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	63	4	analyze	analyze	VERB
gujaf-429	63	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	63	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-429	63	7	between	between	ADP
gujaf-429	63	8	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
gujaf-429	63	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	63	10	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-429	63	11	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	63	13	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	63	14	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	63	16	productivity	productivity	NOUN
gujaf-429	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	63	18	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	63	19	employment	employment	NOUN
gujaf-429	63	20	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	63	21	six	six	NUM
gujaf-429	63	22	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-429	63	23	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	63	24	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	63	25	1991	1991	NUM
gujaf-429	63	26	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	63	27	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-429	63	28	using	use	VERB
gujaf-429	63	29	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	63	30	cross	cross	ADJ
gujaf-429	63	31	-	-	ADJ
gujaf-429	63	32	sectional	sectional	ADJ
gujaf-429	63	33	augmented	augment	VERB
gujaf-429	63	34	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
gujaf-429	63	35	distributed	distribute	VERB
gujaf-429	63	36	lag	lag	NOUN
gujaf-429	63	37	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	63	38	cs	cs	ADJ
gujaf-429	63	39	-	-	ADJ
gujaf-429	63	40	ardl	ardl	ADJ
gujaf-429	63	41	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	63	42	approach	approach	NOUN
gujaf-429	63	43	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	64	1	their	their	PRON
gujaf-429	64	2	findings	finding	NOUN
gujaf-429	64	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
gujaf-429	64	4	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	64	5	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-429	64	6	connection	connection	NOUN
gujaf-429	64	7	between	between	ADP
gujaf-429	64	8	these	these	DET
gujaf-429	64	9	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-429	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	64	11	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	64	12	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-429	64	13	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	64	14	playing	play	VERB
gujaf-429	64	15	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	64	16	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gujaf-429	64	17	role	role	NOUN
gujaf-429	64	18	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	64	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
gujaf-429	64	20	long	long	ADJ
gujaf-429	64	21	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	64	22	term	term	NOUN
gujaf-429	64	23	productivity	productivity	NOUN
gujaf-429	64	24	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	65	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gujaf-429	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	65	3	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	65	4	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	65	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	65	6	employment	employment	NOUN
gujaf-429	65	7	positively	positively	ADV
gujaf-429	65	8	impact	impact	VERB
gujaf-429	65	9	short	short	ADJ
gujaf-429	65	10	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	65	11	term	term	NOUN
gujaf-429	65	12	productivity	productivity	NOUN
gujaf-429	65	13	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	65	14	employment	employment	NOUN
gujaf-429	65	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	66	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	66	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	66	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
gujaf-429	66	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	66	5	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	66	6	potential	potential	NOUN
gujaf-429	66	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	66	8	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-429	66	9	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
gujaf-429	66	10	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	66	11	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	66	13	advocating	advocate	VERB
gujaf-429	66	14	for	for	ADP
gujaf-429	66	15	policies	policy	NOUN
gujaf-429	66	16	that	that	PRON
gujaf-429	66	17	support	support	VERB
gujaf-429	66	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
gujaf-429	66	19	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
gujaf-429	66	20	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	66	21	diversified	diversify	VERB
gujaf-429	66	22	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	66	23	to	to	PART
gujaf-429	66	24	drive	drive	VERB
gujaf-429	66	25	structural	structural	ADJ
gujaf-429	66	26	transformation	transformation	NOUN
gujaf-429	66	27	across	across	ADP
gujaf-429	66	28	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	66	29	continent	continent	NOUN
gujaf-429	66	30	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	67	1	genevieve	genevieve	PROPN
gujaf-429	67	2	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-429	67	3	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-429	67	4	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-429	68	1	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	68	2	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-429	68	3	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	68	4	investigate	investigate	VERB
gujaf-429	68	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	68	6	time	time	NOUN
gujaf-429	68	7	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	68	8	frequency	frequency	NOUN
gujaf-429	68	9	dependence	dependence	NOUN
gujaf-429	68	10	structure	structure	NOUN
gujaf-429	68	11	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	68	12	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-429	68	13	remittance	remittance	NOUN
gujaf-429	68	14	inflows	inflow	NOUN
gujaf-429	68	15	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	68	16	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	68	17	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	68	18	while	while	SCONJ
gujaf-429	68	19	considering	consider	VERB
gujaf-429	68	20	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	68	21	moderating	moderate	VERB
gujaf-429	68	22	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-429	68	23	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	68	24	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-429	68	25	rates	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	68	26	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	68	27	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-429	68	28	economies	economy	NOUN
gujaf-429	68	29	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	68	30	1980	1980	NUM
gujaf-429	68	31	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	68	32	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-429	68	33	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	69	1	using	use	VERB
gujaf-429	69	2	partial	partial	ADJ
gujaf-429	69	3	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	69	4	biwavelet	biwavelet	ADJ
gujaf-429	69	5	coherence	coherence	NOUN
gujaf-429	69	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
gujaf-429	69	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	69	8	they	they	PRON
gujaf-429	69	9	identify	identify	VERB
gujaf-429	69	10	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
gujaf-429	69	11	comovement	comovement	ADJ
gujaf-429	69	12	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gujaf-429	69	13	between	between	ADP
gujaf-429	69	14	remittance	remittance	NOUN
gujaf-429	69	15	inflows	inflow	NOUN
gujaf-429	69	16	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	69	17	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	69	18	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	69	19	at	at	ADP
gujaf-429	69	20	different	different	ADJ
gujaf-429	69	21	timescales	timescale	NOUN
gujaf-429	69	22	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	70	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	70	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	70	3	finds	find	VERB
gujaf-429	70	4	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-429	70	5	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-429	70	6	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	70	7	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
gujaf-429	70	8	can	can	AUX
gujaf-429	70	9	weaken	weaken	VERB
gujaf-429	70	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	70	11	positive	positive	ADJ
gujaf-429	70	12	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-429	70	13	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	70	14	remittances	remittance	NOUN
gujaf-429	70	15	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	70	16	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	70	17	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	70	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	70	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
gujaf-429	70	20	during	during	ADP
gujaf-429	70	21	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	70	22	downturns	downturn	NOUN
gujaf-429	70	23	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	71	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	71	2	authors	author	NOUN
gujaf-429	71	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
gujaf-429	71	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	71	5	need	need	NOUN
gujaf-429	71	6	for	for	ADP
gujaf-429	71	7	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
gujaf-429	71	8	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-429	71	9	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	71	10	policies	policy	NOUN
gujaf-429	71	11	to	to	PART
gujaf-429	71	12	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
gujaf-429	71	13	risks	risk	NOUN
gujaf-429	71	14	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	71	15	stabilize	stabilize	VERB
gujaf-429	71	16	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	71	17	remittance	remittance	NOUN
gujaf-429	71	18	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	71	19	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	71	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-429	71	21	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	71	22	emerging	emerge	VERB
gujaf-429	71	23	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-429	71	24	economies	economy	NOUN
gujaf-429	71	25	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	72	1	azolibe	azolibe	NOUN
gujaf-429	72	2	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	72	3	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-429	72	4	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	72	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
gujaf-429	72	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	72	7	two	two	NUM
gujaf-429	72	8	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	72	9	way	way	NOUN
gujaf-429	72	10	causal	causal	NOUN
gujaf-429	72	11	nexus	nexus	NOUN
gujaf-429	72	12	between	between	ADP
gujaf-429	72	13	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-429	72	14	factors	factor	NOUN
gujaf-429	72	15	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	72	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
gujaf-429	72	17	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-429	72	18	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	72	19	top	top	ADV
gujaf-429	72	20	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	72	21	ranking	rank	VERB
gujaf-429	72	22	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-429	72	23	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	72	24	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	72	25	2003	2003	NUM
gujaf-429	72	26	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	72	27	2018	2018	NUM
gujaf-429	72	28	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	73	1	using	use	VERB
gujaf-429	73	2	econometric	econometric	ADJ
gujaf-429	73	3	tools	tool	NOUN
gujaf-429	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	73	5	including	include	VERB
gujaf-429	73	6	panel	panel	NOUN
gujaf-429	73	7	granger	granger	PROPN
gujaf-429	73	8	causality	causality	PROPN
gujaf-429	73	9	tests	test	NOUN
gujaf-429	73	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	73	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	73	12	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	73	13	found	find	VERB
gujaf-429	73	14	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
gujaf-429	73	15	causality	causality	NOUN
gujaf-429	73	16	between	between	ADP
gujaf-429	73	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gujaf-429	73	18	aid	aid	NOUN
gujaf-429	73	19	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	73	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
gujaf-429	73	21	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	73	22	as	as	ADV
gujaf-429	73	23	well	well	ADV
gujaf-429	73	24	as	as	ADP
gujaf-429	73	25	between	between	ADP
gujaf-429	73	26	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
gujaf-429	73	27	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	73	28	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
gujaf-429	73	29	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	74	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gujaf-429	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	74	3	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	74	4	unidirectional	unidirectional	ADJ
gujaf-429	74	5	causality	causality	NOUN
gujaf-429	74	6	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	74	7	population	population	NOUN
gujaf-429	74	8	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	74	9	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	74	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
gujaf-429	74	11	was	be	AUX
gujaf-429	74	12	identified	identify	VERB
gujaf-429	74	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	75	1	however	however	ADV
gujaf-429	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	75	3	no	no	DET
gujaf-429	75	4	causal	causal	ADJ
gujaf-429	75	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-429	75	6	was	be	AUX
gujaf-429	75	7	found	find	VERB
gujaf-429	75	8	between	between	ADP
gujaf-429	75	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
gujaf-429	75	10	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	75	11	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
gujaf-429	75	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	75	13	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	75	14	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	75	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	75	16	or	or	CCONJ
gujaf-429	75	17	control	control	NOUN
gujaf-429	75	18	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	75	19	corruption	corruption	NOUN
gujaf-429	75	20	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	76	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	76	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	76	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
gujaf-429	76	4	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-429	76	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gujaf-429	76	6	aid	aid	NOUN
gujaf-429	76	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	76	8	population	population	NOUN
gujaf-429	76	9	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	76	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	76	11	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	76	12	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
gujaf-429	76	13	are	be	AUX
gujaf-429	76	14	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	76	15	primary	primary	ADJ
gujaf-429	76	16	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-429	76	17	drivers	driver	NOUN
gujaf-429	76	18	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	76	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
gujaf-429	76	20	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-429	76	21	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	76	22	these	these	DET
gujaf-429	76	23	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	76	24	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	77	1	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-429	77	2	shams	sham	NOUN
gujaf-429	77	3	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	77	4	ashraf	ashraf	PROPN
gujaf-429	77	5	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	77	6	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-429	77	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	77	8	examine	examine	VERB
gujaf-429	77	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	77	10	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-429	77	11	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	77	12	key	key	ADJ
gujaf-429	77	13	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-429	77	14	indicators	indicator	NOUN
gujaf-429	77	15	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	77	16	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	77	17	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-429	77	18	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	77	19	south	south	ADJ
gujaf-429	77	20	asian	asian	ADJ
gujaf-429	77	21	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	77	22	using	use	VERB
gujaf-429	77	23	panel	panel	NOUN
gujaf-429	77	24	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-429	77	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-429	77	26	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	78	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	78	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	78	3	focuses	focus	VERB
gujaf-429	78	4	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	78	5	bangladesh	bangladesh	PROPN
gujaf-429	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	78	7	india	india	PROPN
gujaf-429	78	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	78	9	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
gujaf-429	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	78	11	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	78	12	nepal	nepal	ADJ
gujaf-429	78	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	78	14	covering	cover	VERB
gujaf-429	78	15	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	78	16	period	period	NOUN
gujaf-429	78	17	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	78	18	1980	1980	NUM
gujaf-429	78	19	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	78	20	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-429	78	21	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	79	1	by	by	ADP
gujaf-429	79	2	employing	employ	VERB
gujaf-429	79	3	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	79	4	static	static	ADJ
gujaf-429	79	5	linear	linear	ADJ
gujaf-429	79	6	panel	panel	NOUN
gujaf-429	79	7	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-429	79	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	79	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	79	10	authors	author	NOUN
gujaf-429	79	11	analyze	analyze	VERB
gujaf-429	79	12	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	79	13	effects	effect	NOUN
gujaf-429	79	14	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	79	15	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-429	79	16	such	such	ADJ
gujaf-429	79	17	as	as	ADP
gujaf-429	79	18	government	government	NOUN
gujaf-429	79	19	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-429	79	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	79	21	revenue	revenue	NOUN
gujaf-429	79	22	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	79	23	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
gujaf-429	79	24	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	79	25	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-429	79	26	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	79	27	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	79	28	volumes	volume	NOUN
gujaf-429	79	29	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	79	30	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	79	31	population	population	NOUN
gujaf-429	79	32	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	79	33	gdp	gdp	NOUN
gujaf-429	79	34	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	79	35	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	80	1	their	their	PRON
gujaf-429	80	2	findings	finding	NOUN
gujaf-429	80	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
gujaf-429	80	4	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-429	80	5	population	population	NOUN
gujaf-429	80	6	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	80	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	80	8	government	government	NOUN
gujaf-429	80	9	revenue	revenue	NOUN
gujaf-429	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	80	11	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-429	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	80	13	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	80	14	export	export	NOUN
gujaf-429	80	15	volumes	volume	NOUN
gujaf-429	80	16	positively	positively	ADV
gujaf-429	80	17	influence	influence	VERB
gujaf-429	80	18	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	80	19	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	80	20	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	81	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	81	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	81	3	also	also	ADV
gujaf-429	81	4	assesses	assess	VERB
gujaf-429	81	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	81	6	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-429	81	7	effects	effect	NOUN
gujaf-429	81	8	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	81	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	81	10	global	global	ADJ
gujaf-429	81	11	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-429	81	12	crisis	crisis	NOUN
gujaf-429	81	13	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	81	14	these	these	DET
gujaf-429	81	15	economies	economy	NOUN
gujaf-429	81	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	81	17	providing	provide	VERB
gujaf-429	81	18	insights	insight	NOUN
gujaf-429	81	19	for	for	SCONJ
gujaf-429	81	20	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
gujaf-429	81	21	to	to	PART
gujaf-429	81	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
gujaf-429	81	23	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	81	24	stability	stability	NOUN
gujaf-429	81	25	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	81	26	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	81	27	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	81	28	south	south	PROPN
gujaf-429	81	29	asia	asia	PROPN
gujaf-429	81	30	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	82	1	3.0	3.0	NUM
gujaf-429	82	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
gujaf-429	82	3	this	this	DET
gujaf-429	82	4	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	82	5	utilized	utilize	VERB
gujaf-429	82	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gujaf-429	82	7	time	time	NOUN
gujaf-429	82	8	series	series	PROPN
gujaf-429	82	9	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-429	82	10	to	to	PART
gujaf-429	82	11	analyze	analyze	VERB
gujaf-429	82	12	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	82	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-429	82	14	between	between	ADP
gujaf-429	82	15	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-429	82	16	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
gujaf-429	82	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	82	18	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-429	82	19	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	82	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	82	21	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	82	22	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	82	23	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	82	24	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	82	25	six	six	NUM
gujaf-429	82	26	west	west	ADJ
gujaf-429	82	27	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-429	82	28	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	82	29	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	82	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-429	82	31	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	82	32	ghana	ghana	PROPN
gujaf-429	82	33	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	82	34	côte	côte	PROPN
gujaf-429	82	35	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	PROPN
gujaf-429	82	36	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	82	37	senegal	senegal	NOUN
gujaf-429	82	38	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	82	39	sierra	sierra	PROPN
gujaf-429	82	40	leone	leone	PROPN
gujaf-429	82	41	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	82	42	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	82	43	liberia	liberia	PROPN
gujaf-429	82	44	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	82	45	covering	cover	VERB
gujaf-429	82	46	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	82	47	period	period	NOUN
gujaf-429	82	48	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	82	49	1990	1990	NUM
gujaf-429	82	50	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	82	51	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-429	82	52	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	83	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	83	2	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-429	83	3	were	be	AUX
gujaf-429	83	4	sourced	source	VERB
gujaf-429	83	5	primarily	primarily	ADV
gujaf-429	83	6	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	83	7	two	two	NUM
gujaf-429	83	8	reputable	reputable	ADJ
gujaf-429	83	9	sources	source	NOUN
gujaf-429	83	10	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	83	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	83	12	world	world	PROPN
gujaf-429	83	13	bank	bank	PROPN
gujaf-429	83	14	’s	’s	PART
gujaf-429	83	15	world	world	NOUN
gujaf-429	83	16	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-429	83	17	indicators	indicator	NOUN
gujaf-429	83	18	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	83	19	wdi	wdi	PROPN
gujaf-429	83	20	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	83	21	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	83	22	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	83	23	central	central	ADJ
gujaf-429	83	24	bank	bank	PROPN
gujaf-429	83	25	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	83	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-429	83	27	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	83	28	cbn	cbn	PROPN
gujaf-429	83	29	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	83	30	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gujaf-429	83	31	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
gujaf-429	83	32	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	84	1	these	these	DET
gujaf-429	84	2	sources	source	NOUN
gujaf-429	84	3	provided	provide	VERB
gujaf-429	84	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
gujaf-429	84	5	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-429	84	6	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-429	84	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	84	8	including	include	VERB
gujaf-429	84	9	gdp	gdp	NOUN
gujaf-429	84	10	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	84	12	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-429	84	13	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	84	15	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-429	84	16	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	84	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	84	18	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	84	19	volumes	volume	NOUN
gujaf-429	84	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	84	21	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	84	22	other	other	ADJ
gujaf-429	84	23	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gujaf-429	84	24	indicators	indicator	NOUN
gujaf-429	84	25	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	85	1	this	this	DET
gujaf-429	85	2	gusau	gusau	ADJ
gujaf-429	85	3	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-429	85	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	85	5	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-429	85	6	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	85	7	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-429	85	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	85	9	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
gujaf-429	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	85	11	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-429	85	12	2	2	NUM
gujaf-429	85	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	85	14	april	april	PROPN
gujaf-429	85	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	85	16	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-429	85	17	270	270	NUM
gujaf-429	85	18	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	85	19	employed	employ	VERB
gujaf-429	85	20	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	85	21	random	random	ADJ
gujaf-429	85	22	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-429	85	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-429	85	24	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	85	25	which	which	PRON
gujaf-429	85	26	was	be	AUX
gujaf-429	85	27	chosen	choose	VERB
gujaf-429	85	28	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	85	29	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	85	30	result	result	NOUN
gujaf-429	85	31	given	give	VERB
gujaf-429	85	32	by	by	ADP
gujaf-429	85	33	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	85	34	hausman	hausman	PROPN
gujaf-429	85	35	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-429	85	36	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	86	1	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-429	86	2	specification	specification	PROPN
gujaf-429	86	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	86	4	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-429	86	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	86	6	this	this	DET
gujaf-429	86	7	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	86	8	is	be	AUX
gujaf-429	86	9	postulated	postulate	VERB
gujaf-429	86	10	as	as	ADP
gujaf-429	86	11	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	86	12	egit	egit	NOUN
gujaf-429	86	13	=	=	PUNCT
gujaf-429	87	1	β0	β0	PROPN
gujaf-429	87	2	+	+	CCONJ
gujaf-429	87	3	β1infit	β1infit	NOUN
gujaf-429	88	1	+	+	NUM
gujaf-429	88	2	β2erit	β2erit	NOUN
gujaf-429	88	3	+	+	CCONJ
gujaf-429	88	4	β3intit	β3intit	NOUN
gujaf-429	88	5	+	+	CCONJ
gujaf-429	88	6	β4toit	β4toit	NOUN
gujaf-429	88	7	+	+	CCONJ
gujaf-429	88	8	β5teit	β5teit	PROPN
gujaf-429	88	9	+	+	CCONJ
gujaf-429	88	10	β6tiit	β6tiit	NUM
gujaf-429	89	1	+	+	CCONJ
gujaf-429	89	2	β7fdiit	β7fdiit	PROPN
gujaf-429	90	1	+	+	CCONJ
gujaf-429	90	2	β8gexit	β8gexit	ADJ
gujaf-429	90	3	+	+	NUM
gujaf-429	90	4	µit	µit	ADJ
gujaf-429	90	5	…	…	PUNCT
gujaf-429	90	6	..	..	PUNCT
gujaf-429	90	7	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	90	8	1	1	X
gujaf-429	90	9	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	90	10	where	where	SCONJ
gujaf-429	90	11	;	;	PUNCT
gujaf-429	90	12	eg	eg	NOUN
gujaf-429	90	13	=	=	NOUN
gujaf-429	90	14	proxy	proxy	NOUN
gujaf-429	90	15	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	90	16	gross	gross	ADJ
gujaf-429	90	17	domestic	domestic	ADJ
gujaf-429	90	18	product	product	NOUN
gujaf-429	90	19	inf	inf	NOUN
gujaf-429	90	20	=	=	NOUN
gujaf-429	90	21	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-429	90	22	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	90	23	er	er	INTJ
gujaf-429	90	24	=	=	NOUN
gujaf-429	90	25	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-429	90	26	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	90	27	int	int	NOUN
gujaf-429	90	28	=	=	PUNCT
gujaf-429	90	29	interest	interest	NOUN
gujaf-429	90	30	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	90	31	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	90	32	=	=	PUNCT
gujaf-429	90	33	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	90	34	openness	openness	NOUN
gujaf-429	90	35	te	te	PROPN
gujaf-429	90	36	=	=	PUNCT
gujaf-429	90	37	total	total	ADJ
gujaf-429	90	38	exports	export	NOUN
gujaf-429	90	39	ti	ti	NOUN
gujaf-429	90	40	=	=	SYM
gujaf-429	90	41	total	total	ADJ
gujaf-429	90	42	imports	import	NOUN
gujaf-429	90	43	fdi	fdi	NOUN
gujaf-429	90	44	=	=	PUNCT
gujaf-429	90	45	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gujaf-429	90	46	direct	direct	ADJ
gujaf-429	90	47	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-429	90	48	gex	gex	NOUN
gujaf-429	90	49	=	=	NOUN
gujaf-429	90	50	government	government	NOUN
gujaf-429	90	51	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
gujaf-429	90	52	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
gujaf-429	90	53	=	=	PUNCT
gujaf-429	90	54	intercept	intercept	NOUN
gujaf-429	90	55	parameter	parameter	NOUN
gujaf-429	90	56	𝛽	𝛽	PROPN
gujaf-429	90	57	𝛽	𝛽	PROPN
gujaf-429	90	58	=	=	PUNCT
gujaf-429	90	59	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
gujaf-429	90	60	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	90	61	regressors	regressor	NOUN
gujaf-429	90	62	µ	µ	NOUN
gujaf-429	90	63	=	=	NOUN
gujaf-429	90	64	error	error	NOUN
gujaf-429	90	65	term	term	NOUN
gujaf-429	90	66	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	91	1	4.0	4.0	NUM
gujaf-429	91	2	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-429	91	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-429	91	4	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	91	5	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
gujaf-429	91	6	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-429	91	7	1	1	NUM
gujaf-429	91	8	result	result	NOUN
gujaf-429	91	9	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	91	10	summary	summary	NOUN
gujaf-429	91	11	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-429	91	12	eg	eg	PROPN
gujaf-429	91	13	inf	inf	PROPN
gujaf-429	91	14	er	er	INTJ
gujaf-429	91	15	int	int	NOUN
gujaf-429	91	16	to	to	AUX
gujaf-429	91	17	te	te	PROPN
gujaf-429	91	18	ti	ti	PROPN
gujaf-429	91	19	fdi	fdi	PROPN
gujaf-429	91	20	gex	gex	NOUN
gujaf-429	91	21	mean	mean	VERB
gujaf-429	91	22	58.70	58.70	NUM
gujaf-429	91	23	9.77	9.77	NUM
gujaf-429	91	24	216.56	216.56	NUM
gujaf-429	91	25	3.85	3.85	NUM
gujaf-429	91	26	58.63	58.63	NUM
gujaf-429	91	27	27.09	27.09	NUM
gujaf-429	91	28	35.62	35.62	NUM
gujaf-429	91	29	5.59	5.59	NUM
gujaf-429	91	30	61.00	61.00	NUM
gujaf-429	91	31	max	max	PROPN
gujaf-429	91	32	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-429	92	1	574.00	574.00	NUM
gujaf-429	92	2	72.84	72.84	NUM
gujaf-429	92	3	732.40	732.40	NUM
gujaf-429	92	4	27.17	27.17	NUM
gujaf-429	92	5	116.05	116.05	NUM
gujaf-429	92	6	49.85	49.85	NUM
gujaf-429	92	7	72.23	72.23	NUM
gujaf-429	92	8	103.34	103.34	NUM
gujaf-429	92	9	822.00	822.00	NUM
gujaf-429	92	10	min	min	NOUN
gujaf-429	92	11	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-429	92	12	0.13	0.13	NUM
gujaf-429	92	13	-9.80	-9.80	NUM
gujaf-429	92	14	0.03	0.03	NUM
gujaf-429	92	15	-53.64	-53.64	SYM
gujaf-429	92	16	22.97	22.97	NUM
gujaf-429	92	17	13.14	13.14	NUM
gujaf-429	92	18	13.72	13.72	NUM
gujaf-429	92	19	-82.89	-82.89	NUM
gujaf-429	92	20	60.27	60.27	NUM
gujaf-429	92	21	sd	sd	NOUN
gujaf-429	92	22	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	93	1	118.00	118.00	NUM
gujaf-429	93	2	12.24	12.24	NUM
gujaf-429	93	3	242.50	242.50	NUM
gujaf-429	93	4	8.78	8.78	NUM
gujaf-429	93	5	20.28	20.28	NUM
gujaf-429	93	6	7.56	7.56	NUM
gujaf-429	93	7	12.69	12.69	NUM
gujaf-429	93	8	16.22	16.22	NUM
gujaf-429	93	9	168.00	168.00	NUM
gujaf-429	93	10	obs	ob	NOUN
gujaf-429	93	11	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	94	1	204	204	NUM
gujaf-429	94	2	204	204	NUM
gujaf-429	94	3	204	204	NUM
gujaf-429	94	4	204	204	NUM
gujaf-429	94	5	204	204	NUM
gujaf-429	94	6	204	204	NUM
gujaf-429	94	7	204	204	NUM
gujaf-429	94	8	204	204	NUM
gujaf-429	94	9	204	204	NUM
gujaf-429	94	10	source	source	NOUN
gujaf-429	94	11	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	94	12	author	author	NOUN
gujaf-429	94	13	’s	’s	PART
gujaf-429	94	14	computation	computation	NOUN
gujaf-429	94	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	94	16	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-429	94	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	95	1	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-429	95	2	1	1	NUM
gujaf-429	95	3	presents	present	VERB
gujaf-429	95	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	95	5	summary	summary	NOUN
gujaf-429	95	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-429	95	7	for	for	ADP
gujaf-429	95	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	95	9	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-429	95	10	used	use	VERB
gujaf-429	95	11	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	95	12	analysing	analyse	VERB
gujaf-429	95	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	95	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-429	95	15	between	between	ADP
gujaf-429	95	16	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-429	95	17	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
gujaf-429	95	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	95	19	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-429	95	20	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	95	21	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	95	22	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	95	23	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	95	24	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	95	25	across	across	ADP
gujaf-429	95	26	six	six	NUM
gujaf-429	95	27	west	west	ADJ
gujaf-429	95	28	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-429	95	29	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	95	30	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	95	31	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-429	95	32	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	95	33	ghana	ghana	PROPN
gujaf-429	95	34	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	95	35	côte	côte	PROPN
gujaf-429	95	36	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	PROPN
gujaf-429	95	37	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	95	38	senegal	senegal	NOUN
gujaf-429	95	39	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	95	40	sierra	sierra	PROPN
gujaf-429	95	41	leone	leone	PROPN
gujaf-429	95	42	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	95	43	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	95	44	liberia	liberia	PROPN
gujaf-429	95	45	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	95	46	over	over	ADP
gujaf-429	95	47	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	95	48	period	period	NOUN
gujaf-429	95	49	1990	1990	NUM
gujaf-429	95	50	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	95	51	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-429	95	52	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	96	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	96	2	mean	mean	ADJ
gujaf-429	96	3	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-429	96	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	96	5	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	96	6	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	96	7	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	96	8	eg	eg	NOUN
gujaf-429	96	9	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	96	11	measured	measure	VERB
gujaf-429	96	12	by	by	ADP
gujaf-429	96	13	gdp	gdp	NOUN
gujaf-429	96	14	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	96	15	constant	constant	ADJ
gujaf-429	96	16	us	us	PROPN
gujaf-429	96	17	dollars	dollar	NOUN
gujaf-429	96	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	96	19	is	be	AUX
gujaf-429	96	20	approximately	approximately	ADV
gujaf-429	96	21	$	$	SYM
gujaf-429	96	22	58.70	58.70	NUM
gujaf-429	96	23	billion	billion	NUM
gujaf-429	96	24	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	96	25	indicating	indicate	VERB
gujaf-429	96	26	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	96	27	substantial	substantial	ADJ
gujaf-429	96	28	average	average	ADJ
gujaf-429	96	29	level	level	NOUN
gujaf-429	96	30	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	96	31	output	output	NOUN
gujaf-429	96	32	across	across	ADP
gujaf-429	96	33	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	96	34	sample	sample	NOUN
gujaf-429	96	35	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	96	36	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	97	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	97	2	wide	wide	ADJ
gujaf-429	97	3	gap	gap	NOUN
gujaf-429	97	4	between	between	ADP
gujaf-429	97	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	97	6	maximum	maximum	ADJ
gujaf-429	97	7	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-429	97	8	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	97	9	$	$	SYM
gujaf-429	97	10	574.00	574.00	NUM
gujaf-429	97	11	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	97	12	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	97	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	97	14	minimum	minimum	ADJ
gujaf-429	97	15	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-429	97	16	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	97	17	$	$	SYM
gujaf-429	97	18	0.13	0.13	NUM
gujaf-429	97	19	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	97	20	reflects	reflect	VERB
gujaf-429	97	21	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-429	97	22	disparities	disparity	NOUN
gujaf-429	97	23	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	97	24	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	97	25	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-429	97	26	among	among	ADP
gujaf-429	97	27	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	97	28	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	97	29	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	97	30	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	97	31	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-429	97	32	likely	likely	ADV
gujaf-429	97	33	contributing	contribute	VERB
gujaf-429	97	34	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	97	35	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	97	36	higher	high	ADJ
gujaf-429	97	37	end	end	NOUN
gujaf-429	97	38	due	due	ADP
gujaf-429	97	39	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	97	40	its	its	PRON
gujaf-429	97	41	large	large	ADJ
gujaf-429	97	42	economy	economy	NOUN
gujaf-429	97	43	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	98	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	98	2	standard	standard	ADJ
gujaf-429	98	3	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gujaf-429	98	4	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	98	5	sd	sd	NOUN
gujaf-429	98	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	98	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	98	8	$	$	SYM
gujaf-429	98	9	118.00	118.00	NUM
gujaf-429	98	10	further	far	ADV
gujaf-429	98	11	confirms	confirm	VERB
gujaf-429	98	12	high	high	ADJ
gujaf-429	98	13	variability	variability	NOUN
gujaf-429	98	14	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	98	15	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	98	16	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	98	17	across	across	ADP
gujaf-429	98	18	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	98	19	panel	panel	NOUN
gujaf-429	98	20	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	99	1	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-429	99	2	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	99	3	inf	inf	NOUN
gujaf-429	99	4	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	99	5	shows	show	VERB
gujaf-429	99	6	an	an	DET
gujaf-429	99	7	average	average	ADJ
gujaf-429	99	8	annual	annual	ADJ
gujaf-429	99	9	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	99	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	99	11	9.77	9.77	NUM
gujaf-429	99	12	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-429	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	99	14	which	which	PRON
gujaf-429	99	15	is	be	AUX
gujaf-429	99	16	relatively	relatively	ADV
gujaf-429	99	17	high	high	ADJ
gujaf-429	99	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	99	19	suggesting	suggest	VERB
gujaf-429	99	20	persistent	persistent	ADJ
gujaf-429	99	21	inflationary	inflationary	ADJ
gujaf-429	99	22	pressure	pressure	NOUN
gujaf-429	99	23	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	99	24	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	99	25	region	region	NOUN
gujaf-429	99	26	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	100	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	100	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
gujaf-429	100	3	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-429	100	4	recorded	record	VERB
gujaf-429	100	5	is	be	AUX
gujaf-429	100	6	72.84	72.84	NUM
gujaf-429	100	7	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-429	100	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	100	9	indicating	indicate	VERB
gujaf-429	100	10	periods	period	NOUN
gujaf-429	100	11	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	100	12	extreme	extreme	ADJ
gujaf-429	100	13	price	price	NOUN
gujaf-429	100	14	instability	instability	NOUN
gujaf-429	100	15	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	100	16	possibly	possibly	ADV
gujaf-429	100	17	linked	link	VERB
gujaf-429	100	18	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	100	19	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-429	100	20	crises	crisis	NOUN
gujaf-429	100	21	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	100	22	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	100	23	while	while	SCONJ
gujaf-429	100	24	gusau	gusau	ADJ
gujaf-429	100	25	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-429	100	26	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	100	27	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-429	100	28	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	100	29	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-429	100	30	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	100	31	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
gujaf-429	100	32	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	100	33	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-429	100	34	2	2	NUM
gujaf-429	100	35	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	100	36	april	april	PROPN
gujaf-429	100	37	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	100	38	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-429	100	39	271	271	NUM
gujaf-429	100	40	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	100	41	minimum	minimum	NOUN
gujaf-429	100	42	is	be	AUX
gujaf-429	100	43	-9.80	-9.80	NUM
gujaf-429	100	44	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-429	100	45	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	100	46	pointing	point	VERB
gujaf-429	100	47	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	100	48	instances	instance	NOUN
gujaf-429	100	49	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	100	50	deflation	deflation	NOUN
gujaf-429	100	51	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	101	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	101	2	sd	sd	NOUN
gujaf-429	101	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	101	4	12.24	12.24	NUM
gujaf-429	101	5	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-429	101	6	reveals	reveal	VERB
gujaf-429	101	7	notable	notable	ADJ
gujaf-429	101	8	variation	variation	NOUN
gujaf-429	101	9	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	101	10	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-429	101	11	trends	trend	NOUN
gujaf-429	101	12	over	over	ADP
gujaf-429	101	13	time	time	NOUN
gujaf-429	101	14	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	101	15	across	across	ADP
gujaf-429	101	16	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	101	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	102	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
gujaf-429	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	102	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	102	4	average	average	ADJ
gujaf-429	102	5	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-429	102	6	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	102	7	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	102	8	er	er	INTJ
gujaf-429	102	9	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	102	10	stands	stand	VERB
gujaf-429	102	11	at	at	ADP
gujaf-429	102	12	216.56	216.56	NUM
gujaf-429	102	13	local	local	ADJ
gujaf-429	102	14	currency	currency	NOUN
gujaf-429	102	15	units	unit	NOUN
gujaf-429	102	16	per	per	ADP
gujaf-429	102	17	us	us	PROPN
gujaf-429	102	18	dollar	dollar	NOUN
gujaf-429	102	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	102	20	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	102	21	values	value	NOUN
gujaf-429	102	22	ranging	range	VERB
gujaf-429	102	23	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	102	24	0.03	0.03	NUM
gujaf-429	102	25	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	102	26	732.40	732.40	NUM
gujaf-429	102	27	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	102	28	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	102	29	an	an	DET
gujaf-429	102	30	sd	sd	NOUN
gujaf-429	102	31	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	102	32	242.50	242.50	NUM
gujaf-429	102	33	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	103	1	this	this	DET
gujaf-429	103	2	large	large	ADJ
gujaf-429	103	3	spread	spread	ADJ
gujaf-429	103	4	highlights	highlight	NOUN
gujaf-429	103	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	103	6	diversity	diversity	NOUN
gujaf-429	103	7	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	103	8	currency	currency	NOUN
gujaf-429	103	9	values	value	NOUN
gujaf-429	103	10	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	103	11	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-429	103	12	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	103	13	regimes	regime	NOUN
gujaf-429	103	14	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	103	15	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	103	16	region	region	NOUN
gujaf-429	103	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	104	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	104	2	extreme	extreme	ADJ
gujaf-429	104	3	low	low	ADJ
gujaf-429	104	4	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	104	5	high	high	ADJ
gujaf-429	104	6	values	value	NOUN
gujaf-429	104	7	likely	likely	ADV
gujaf-429	104	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
gujaf-429	104	9	structural	structural	ADJ
gujaf-429	104	10	differences	difference	NOUN
gujaf-429	104	11	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	104	12	currency	currency	NOUN
gujaf-429	104	13	devaluations	devaluation	NOUN
gujaf-429	104	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	104	15	such	such	ADJ
gujaf-429	104	16	as	as	ADP
gujaf-429	104	17	those	those	PRON
gujaf-429	104	18	seen	see	VERB
gujaf-429	104	19	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	104	20	ghana	ghana	PROPN
gujaf-429	104	21	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	104	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-429	104	23	over	over	ADP
gujaf-429	104	24	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	104	25	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	104	26	period	period	NOUN
gujaf-429	104	27	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	105	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	105	2	interest	interest	NOUN
gujaf-429	105	3	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	105	4	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	105	5	int	int	NOUN
gujaf-429	105	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	105	7	has	have	VERB
gujaf-429	105	8	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	105	9	mean	mean	NOUN
gujaf-429	105	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	105	11	3.85	3.85	NUM
gujaf-429	105	12	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-429	105	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	105	14	suggesting	suggest	VERB
gujaf-429	105	15	relatively	relatively	ADV
gujaf-429	105	16	moderate	moderate	ADJ
gujaf-429	105	17	borrowing	borrowing	NOUN
gujaf-429	105	18	costs	cost	NOUN
gujaf-429	105	19	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	105	20	average	average	ADJ
gujaf-429	105	21	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	106	1	however	however	ADV
gujaf-429	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	106	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	106	4	range	range	NOUN
gujaf-429	106	5	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	106	6	-53.64	-53.64	PROPN
gujaf-429	106	7	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-429	106	8	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	106	9	27.17	27.17	NUM
gujaf-429	106	10	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-429	106	11	indicates	indicate	VERB
gujaf-429	106	12	volatility	volatility	NOUN
gujaf-429	106	13	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	106	14	monetary	monetary	ADJ
gujaf-429	106	15	policy	policy	NOUN
gujaf-429	106	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	106	17	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	106	18	possible	possible	ADJ
gujaf-429	106	19	outliers	outlier	NOUN
gujaf-429	106	20	or	or	CCONJ
gujaf-429	106	21	extreme	extreme	ADJ
gujaf-429	106	22	monetary	monetary	ADJ
gujaf-429	106	23	tightening	tightening	NOUN
gujaf-429	106	24	/	/	SYM
gujaf-429	106	25	loosening	loosening	NOUN
gujaf-429	106	26	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	106	27	some	some	DET
gujaf-429	106	28	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	106	29	during	during	ADP
gujaf-429	106	30	specific	specific	ADJ
gujaf-429	106	31	periods	period	NOUN
gujaf-429	106	32	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	107	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	107	2	high	high	ADJ
gujaf-429	107	3	sd	sd	NOUN
gujaf-429	107	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	107	5	8.78	8.78	NUM
gujaf-429	107	6	supports	support	VERB
gujaf-429	107	7	this	this	DET
gujaf-429	107	8	observation	observation	NOUN
gujaf-429	107	9	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	108	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gujaf-429	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	108	3	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	108	4	openness	openness	NOUN
gujaf-429	108	5	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	108	6	to	to	PART
gujaf-429	108	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	108	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	108	9	measured	measure	VERB
gujaf-429	108	10	as	as	ADP
gujaf-429	108	11	total	total	ADJ
gujaf-429	108	12	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	108	13	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	108	14	exports	export	NOUN
gujaf-429	108	15	+	+	CCONJ
gujaf-429	108	16	imports	import	NOUN
gujaf-429	108	17	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	108	18	as	as	ADP
gujaf-429	108	19	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	108	20	percentage	percentage	NOUN
gujaf-429	108	21	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	108	22	gdp	gdp	NOUN
gujaf-429	108	23	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	108	24	averages	average	NOUN
gujaf-429	108	25	58.63	58.63	NUM
gujaf-429	108	26	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-429	108	27	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	108	28	implying	imply	VERB
gujaf-429	108	29	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	108	30	generally	generally	ADV
gujaf-429	108	31	open	open	ADJ
gujaf-429	108	32	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	108	33	environment	environment	NOUN
gujaf-429	108	34	across	across	ADP
gujaf-429	108	35	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	108	36	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	108	37	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	109	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	109	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
gujaf-429	109	3	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-429	109	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	109	5	116.05	116.05	NUM
gujaf-429	109	6	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-429	109	7	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	109	8	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	109	9	minimum	minimum	NOUN
gujaf-429	109	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	109	11	22.97	22.97	NUM
gujaf-429	109	12	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-429	109	13	suggest	suggest	VERB
gujaf-429	109	14	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-429	109	15	while	while	SCONJ
gujaf-429	109	16	some	some	DET
gujaf-429	109	17	economies	economy	NOUN
gujaf-429	109	18	are	be	AUX
gujaf-429	109	19	highly	highly	ADV
gujaf-429	109	20	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	109	21	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	109	22	dependent	dependent	ADJ
gujaf-429	109	23	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	109	24	others	other	NOUN
gujaf-429	109	25	are	be	AUX
gujaf-429	109	26	relatively	relatively	ADV
gujaf-429	109	27	inward	inward	ADV
gujaf-429	109	28	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	109	29	looking	looking	NOUN
gujaf-429	109	30	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	110	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	110	2	sd	sd	NOUN
gujaf-429	110	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	110	4	20.28	20.28	NUM
gujaf-429	110	5	confirms	confirm	VERB
gujaf-429	110	6	this	this	DET
gujaf-429	110	7	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
gujaf-429	110	8	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	111	1	total	total	ADJ
gujaf-429	111	2	exports	export	NOUN
gujaf-429	111	3	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	111	4	te	te	PROPN
gujaf-429	111	5	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	111	6	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	111	7	total	total	ADJ
gujaf-429	111	8	imports	import	NOUN
gujaf-429	111	9	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	111	10	ti	ti	NOUN
gujaf-429	111	11	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	111	12	average	average	ADJ
gujaf-429	111	13	$	$	SYM
gujaf-429	111	14	27.09	27.09	NUM
gujaf-429	111	15	billion	billion	NUM
gujaf-429	111	16	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	111	17	$	$	SYM
gujaf-429	111	18	35.62	35.62	NUM
gujaf-429	111	19	billion	billion	NUM
gujaf-429	111	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	111	21	respectively	respectively	ADV
gujaf-429	111	22	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	112	1	this	this	PRON
gujaf-429	112	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
gujaf-429	112	3	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-429	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	112	5	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	112	6	average	average	ADJ
gujaf-429	112	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	112	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	112	9	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	112	10	import	import	VERB
gujaf-429	112	11	more	more	ADJ
gujaf-429	112	12	than	than	SCONJ
gujaf-429	112	13	they	they	PRON
gujaf-429	112	14	export	export	VERB
gujaf-429	112	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	112	16	potentially	potentially	ADV
gujaf-429	112	17	leading	lead	VERB
gujaf-429	112	18	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	112	19	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	112	20	deficits	deficit	NOUN
gujaf-429	112	21	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	113	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	113	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
gujaf-429	113	3	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	113	4	minimum	minimum	ADJ
gujaf-429	113	5	values	value	NOUN
gujaf-429	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	113	7	along	along	ADP
gujaf-429	113	8	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	113	9	sds	sds	NOUN
gujaf-429	113	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	113	11	7.56	7.56	NUM
gujaf-429	113	12	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	113	13	12.69	12.69	NUM
gujaf-429	113	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	113	15	reveal	reveal	VERB
gujaf-429	113	16	cross	cross	ADJ
gujaf-429	113	17	-	-	ADJ
gujaf-429	113	18	country	country	ADJ
gujaf-429	113	19	variation	variation	NOUN
gujaf-429	113	20	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	113	21	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	113	22	volumes	volume	NOUN
gujaf-429	113	23	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	114	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gujaf-429	114	2	direct	direct	ADJ
gujaf-429	114	3	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-429	114	4	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	114	5	fdi	fdi	NOUN
gujaf-429	114	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	114	7	averages	average	NOUN
gujaf-429	114	8	5.59	5.59	NUM
gujaf-429	114	9	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-429	114	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	114	11	gdp	gdp	NOUN
gujaf-429	114	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	114	13	showing	show	VERB
gujaf-429	114	14	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	114	15	region	region	NOUN
gujaf-429	114	16	’s	’s	PART
gujaf-429	114	17	moderate	moderate	ADJ
gujaf-429	114	18	reliance	reliance	NOUN
gujaf-429	114	19	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	114	20	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-429	114	21	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-429	114	22	inflows	inflow	NOUN
gujaf-429	114	23	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	115	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	115	2	range	range	NOUN
gujaf-429	115	3	is	be	AUX
gujaf-429	115	4	wide	wide	ADJ
gujaf-429	115	5	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	115	6	-82.89	-82.89	ADJ
gujaf-429	115	7	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-429	115	8	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	115	9	possibly	possibly	ADV
gujaf-429	115	10	disinvestment	disinvestment	ADJ
gujaf-429	115	11	or	or	CCONJ
gujaf-429	115	12	capital	capital	NOUN
gujaf-429	115	13	flight	flight	NOUN
gujaf-429	115	14	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	115	15	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	115	16	103.34	103.34	NUM
gujaf-429	115	17	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-429	115	18	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	115	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	115	20	high	high	ADJ
gujaf-429	115	21	sd	sd	NOUN
gujaf-429	115	22	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	115	23	16.22	16.22	NUM
gujaf-429	115	24	reflects	reflect	VERB
gujaf-429	115	25	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	115	26	instability	instability	NOUN
gujaf-429	115	27	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	115	28	variability	variability	NOUN
gujaf-429	115	29	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	115	30	fdi	fdi	NOUN
gujaf-429	115	31	over	over	ADP
gujaf-429	115	32	time	time	NOUN
gujaf-429	115	33	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	116	1	finally	finally	ADV
gujaf-429	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	116	3	government	government	NOUN
gujaf-429	116	4	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
gujaf-429	116	5	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	116	6	gex	gex	PROPN
gujaf-429	116	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	116	8	has	have	VERB
gujaf-429	116	9	an	an	DET
gujaf-429	116	10	average	average	NOUN
gujaf-429	116	11	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	116	12	about	about	ADV
gujaf-429	116	13	$	$	SYM
gujaf-429	116	14	61.00	61.00	NUM
gujaf-429	116	15	billion	billion	NUM
gujaf-429	116	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	116	17	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	116	18	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	116	19	vast	vast	ADJ
gujaf-429	116	20	range	range	NOUN
gujaf-429	116	21	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	116	22	$	$	SYM
gujaf-429	116	23	60.27	60.27	NUM
gujaf-429	116	24	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	116	25	$	$	SYM
gujaf-429	116	26	822.00	822.00	NUM
gujaf-429	116	27	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	116	28	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	116	29	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	116	30	very	very	ADV
gujaf-429	116	31	high	high	ADJ
gujaf-429	116	32	sd	sd	NOUN
gujaf-429	116	33	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	116	34	$	$	SYM
gujaf-429	116	35	168.00	168.00	NUM
gujaf-429	116	36	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	116	37	indicating	indicate	VERB
gujaf-429	116	38	large	large	ADJ
gujaf-429	116	39	disparities	disparity	NOUN
gujaf-429	116	40	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	116	41	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
gujaf-429	116	42	capacity	capacity	NOUN
gujaf-429	116	43	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	116	44	public	public	ADJ
gujaf-429	116	45	spending	spending	NOUN
gujaf-429	116	46	among	among	ADP
gujaf-429	116	47	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	116	48	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	116	49	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	117	1	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gujaf-429	117	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-429	117	3	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-429	117	4	2	2	NUM
gujaf-429	117	5	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	117	6	result	result	NOUN
gujaf-429	117	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	117	8	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gujaf-429	117	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-429	117	10	eg	eg	PROPN
gujaf-429	117	11	inf	inf	PROPN
gujaf-429	117	12	er	er	INTJ
gujaf-429	117	13	int	int	NOUN
gujaf-429	117	14	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	117	15	te	te	PROPN
gujaf-429	117	16	ti	ti	PROPN
gujaf-429	117	17	fdi	fdi	PROPN
gujaf-429	117	18	gex	gex	PROPN
gujaf-429	117	19	vif	vif	PROPN
gujaf-429	117	20	eg	eg	PROPN
gujaf-429	117	21	1	1	NUM
gujaf-429	117	22	inf	inf	PROPN
gujaf-429	117	23	0.14	0.14	NUM
gujaf-429	117	24	1	1	NUM
gujaf-429	117	25	1.14	1.14	NUM
gujaf-429	117	26	er	er	INTJ
gujaf-429	117	27	0.05	0.05	NUM
gujaf-429	117	28	-0.35	-0.35	NUM
gujaf-429	117	29	1	1	NUM
gujaf-429	117	30	1.08	1.08	NUM
gujaf-429	117	31	int	int	NOUN
gujaf-429	117	32	0.05	0.05	NUM
gujaf-429	117	33	-0.30	-0.30	NOUN
gujaf-429	117	34	-0.02	-0.02	NUM
gujaf-429	117	35	1	1	NUM
gujaf-429	117	36	1.04	1.04	NUM
gujaf-429	117	37	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	117	38	0.66	0.66	NUM
gujaf-429	117	39	0.27	0.27	NUM
gujaf-429	117	40	0.06	0.06	NUM
gujaf-429	117	41	-0.07	-0.07	NUM
gujaf-429	117	42	1	1	NUM
gujaf-429	117	43	4.48	4.48	NUM
gujaf-429	117	44	te	te	ADP
gujaf-429	117	45	0.57	0.57	NUM
gujaf-429	117	46	0.12	0.12	NUM
gujaf-429	117	47	-0.06	-0.06	NUM
gujaf-429	117	48	0.05	0.05	NUM
gujaf-429	117	49	0.73	0.73	NUM
gujaf-429	117	50	1	1	NUM
gujaf-429	117	51	2.43	2.43	NUM
gujaf-429	117	52	ti	ti	NOUN
gujaf-429	117	53	0.57	0.57	NUM
gujaf-429	117	54	0.25	0.25	NUM
gujaf-429	117	55	-0.07	-0.07	NUM
gujaf-429	117	56	-0.03	-0.03	NUM
gujaf-429	117	57	0.85	0.85	NUM
gujaf-429	117	58	0.53	0.53	NUM
gujaf-429	117	59	1	1	NUM
gujaf-429	117	60	2.52	2.52	NUM
gujaf-429	117	61	fdi	fdi	NOUN
gujaf-429	117	62	-0.12	-0.12	NUM
gujaf-429	117	63	-0.07	-0.07	NUM
gujaf-429	117	64	-0.13	-0.13	NUM
gujaf-429	117	65	0.06	0.06	NUM
gujaf-429	117	66	-0.13	-0.13	NUM
gujaf-429	117	67	-0.01	-0.01	NUM
gujaf-429	117	68	-0.03	-0.03	NUM
gujaf-429	117	69	1	1	NUM
gujaf-429	117	70	1.05	1.05	NUM
gujaf-429	117	71	gex	gex	PROPN
gujaf-429	117	72	-0.17	-0.17	PROPN
gujaf-429	117	73	-0.10	-0.10	PROPN
gujaf-429	117	74	-0.16	-0.16	NUM
gujaf-429	117	75	0.09	0.09	NUM
gujaf-429	117	76	-0.23	-0.23	PROPN
gujaf-429	117	77	-0.09	-0.09	NUM
gujaf-429	117	78	0.07	0.07	NUM
gujaf-429	117	79	0.41	0.41	NUM
gujaf-429	117	80	1	1	NUM
gujaf-429	117	81	1.03	1.03	NUM
gujaf-429	117	82	source	source	NOUN
gujaf-429	117	83	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	117	84	author	author	NOUN
gujaf-429	117	85	’s	’s	PART
gujaf-429	117	86	computation	computation	NOUN
gujaf-429	117	87	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	117	88	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-429	117	89	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	118	1	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-429	118	2	2	2	NUM
gujaf-429	118	3	displays	display	VERB
gujaf-429	118	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	118	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gujaf-429	118	6	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
gujaf-429	118	7	among	among	ADP
gujaf-429	118	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	118	9	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-429	118	10	used	use	VERB
gujaf-429	118	11	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	118	12	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	118	13	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	118	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	119	1	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	119	2	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	119	3	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	119	4	eg	eg	NOUN
gujaf-429	119	5	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	119	6	is	be	AUX
gujaf-429	119	7	positively	positively	ADV
gujaf-429	119	8	correlated	correlate	VERB
gujaf-429	119	9	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	119	10	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-429	119	11	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	119	12	inf	inf	NOUN
gujaf-429	119	13	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	119	14	at	at	ADP
gujaf-429	119	15	0.14	0.14	NUM
gujaf-429	119	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	119	17	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-429	119	18	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	119	19	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	119	20	er	er	INTJ
gujaf-429	119	21	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	119	22	at	at	ADP
gujaf-429	119	23	0.05	0.05	NUM
gujaf-429	119	24	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	119	25	interest	interest	NOUN
gujaf-429	119	26	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	119	27	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	119	28	int	int	NOUN
gujaf-429	119	29	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	119	30	at	at	ADP
gujaf-429	119	31	0.05	0.05	NUM
gujaf-429	119	32	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	119	33	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	119	34	openness	openness	NOUN
gujaf-429	119	35	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	119	36	to	to	PART
gujaf-429	119	37	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	119	38	at	at	ADP
gujaf-429	119	39	0.66	0.66	NUM
gujaf-429	119	40	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	119	41	total	total	ADJ
gujaf-429	119	42	exports	export	NOUN
gujaf-429	119	43	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	119	44	te	te	INTJ
gujaf-429	119	45	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	119	46	at	at	ADP
gujaf-429	119	47	0.57	0.57	NUM
gujaf-429	119	48	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	119	49	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	119	50	total	total	ADJ
gujaf-429	119	51	imports	import	NOUN
gujaf-429	119	52	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	119	53	ti	ti	NOUN
gujaf-429	119	54	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	119	55	at	at	ADP
gujaf-429	119	56	0.57	0.57	NUM
gujaf-429	119	57	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	119	58	while	while	SCONJ
gujaf-429	119	59	it	it	PRON
gujaf-429	119	60	is	be	AUX
gujaf-429	119	61	negatively	negatively	ADV
gujaf-429	119	62	correlated	correlate	VERB
gujaf-429	119	63	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	119	64	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gujaf-429	119	65	direct	direct	ADJ
gujaf-429	119	66	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-429	119	67	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	119	68	fdi	fdi	NOUN
gujaf-429	119	69	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	119	70	at	at	ADP
gujaf-429	119	71	gusau	gusau	ADJ
gujaf-429	119	72	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-429	119	73	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	119	74	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-429	119	75	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	119	76	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-429	119	77	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	119	78	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
gujaf-429	119	79	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	119	80	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-429	119	81	2	2	NUM
gujaf-429	119	82	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	119	83	april	april	PROPN
gujaf-429	119	84	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	119	85	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-429	119	86	272	272	NUM
gujaf-429	119	87	0.12	0.12	NUM
gujaf-429	119	88	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	119	89	government	government	NOUN
gujaf-429	119	90	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
gujaf-429	119	91	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	119	92	gex	gex	PROPN
gujaf-429	119	93	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	119	94	at	at	ADP
gujaf-429	119	95	-0.17	-0.17	NOUN
gujaf-429	119	96	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	120	1	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-429	120	2	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	120	3	inf	inf	NOUN
gujaf-429	120	4	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	120	5	is	be	AUX
gujaf-429	120	6	negatively	negatively	ADV
gujaf-429	120	7	correlated	correlate	VERB
gujaf-429	120	8	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	120	9	er	er	INTJ
gujaf-429	120	10	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	120	11	-0.35	-0.35	NOUN
gujaf-429	120	12	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	120	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	120	14	int	int	NOUN
gujaf-429	120	15	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	120	16	-0.30	-0.30	ADJ
gujaf-429	120	17	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	120	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	120	19	fdi	fdi	NOUN
gujaf-429	120	20	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	120	21	-0.07	-0.07	NUM
gujaf-429	120	22	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	120	23	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	120	24	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	120	25	gex	gex	PROPN
gujaf-429	120	26	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	120	27	-0.10	-0.10	NUM
gujaf-429	120	28	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	120	29	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	120	30	but	but	CCONJ
gujaf-429	120	31	positively	positively	ADV
gujaf-429	120	32	correlated	correlate	VERB
gujaf-429	120	33	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	120	34	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	120	35	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	120	36	0.27	0.27	NUM
gujaf-429	120	37	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	120	38	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	120	39	te	te	PROPN
gujaf-429	120	40	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	120	41	0.12	0.12	NUM
gujaf-429	120	42	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	120	43	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	120	44	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	120	45	ti	ti	X
gujaf-429	120	46	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	120	47	0.25	0.25	NUM
gujaf-429	120	48	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	120	49	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	121	1	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-429	121	2	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	121	3	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	121	4	er	er	INTJ
gujaf-429	121	5	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	121	6	shows	show	VERB
gujaf-429	121	7	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	121	8	weak	weak	ADJ
gujaf-429	121	9	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-429	121	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-429	121	11	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	121	12	te	te	PROPN
gujaf-429	121	13	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	121	14	-0.06	-0.06	NUM
gujaf-429	121	15	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	121	17	ti	ti	X
gujaf-429	121	18	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	121	19	-0.07	-0.07	NUM
gujaf-429	121	20	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	121	21	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	121	22	fdi	fdi	NOUN
gujaf-429	121	23	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	121	24	-0.13	-0.13	NUM
gujaf-429	121	25	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	121	26	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	121	27	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	121	28	gex	gex	PROPN
gujaf-429	121	29	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	121	30	-0.16	-0.16	PROPN
gujaf-429	121	31	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	121	32	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	121	33	but	but	CCONJ
gujaf-429	121	34	is	be	AUX
gujaf-429	121	35	weakly	weakly	ADV
gujaf-429	121	36	positive	positive	ADJ
gujaf-429	121	37	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	121	38	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	121	39	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	121	40	0.06	0.06	NUM
gujaf-429	121	41	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	121	42	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	122	1	interest	interest	NOUN
gujaf-429	122	2	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	122	3	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	122	4	int	int	NOUN
gujaf-429	122	5	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	122	6	has	have	VERB
gujaf-429	122	7	weak	weak	ADJ
gujaf-429	122	8	positive	positive	ADJ
gujaf-429	122	9	correlations	correlation	NOUN
gujaf-429	122	10	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	122	11	te	te	PROPN
gujaf-429	122	12	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	122	13	0.05	0.05	NUM
gujaf-429	122	14	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	122	16	fdi	fdi	NOUN
gujaf-429	122	17	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	122	18	0.06	0.06	NUM
gujaf-429	122	19	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	122	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	122	21	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	122	22	gex	gex	PROPN
gujaf-429	122	23	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	122	24	0.09	0.09	NUM
gujaf-429	122	25	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	122	26	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	122	27	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	122	28	weak	weak	ADJ
gujaf-429	122	29	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-429	122	30	ones	one	NOUN
gujaf-429	122	31	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	122	32	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	122	33	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	122	34	-0.07	-0.07	NUM
gujaf-429	122	35	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	122	36	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	122	37	ti	ti	PROPN
gujaf-429	122	38	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	122	39	-0.03	-0.03	NOUN
gujaf-429	122	40	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	122	41	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	123	1	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	123	2	openness	openness	NOUN
gujaf-429	123	3	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	123	4	to	to	PART
gujaf-429	123	5	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	123	6	has	have	VERB
gujaf-429	123	7	strong	strong	ADJ
gujaf-429	123	8	positive	positive	ADJ
gujaf-429	123	9	correlations	correlation	NOUN
gujaf-429	123	10	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	123	11	te	te	PROPN
gujaf-429	123	12	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	123	13	0.73	0.73	NUM
gujaf-429	123	14	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	123	15	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	123	16	ti	ti	X
gujaf-429	123	17	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	123	18	0.85	0.85	NUM
gujaf-429	123	19	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	123	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	123	21	but	but	CCONJ
gujaf-429	123	22	weak	weak	ADJ
gujaf-429	123	23	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-429	123	24	ones	one	NOUN
gujaf-429	123	25	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	123	26	fdi	fdi	PROPN
gujaf-429	123	27	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	123	28	-0.13	-0.13	NUM
gujaf-429	123	29	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	123	30	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	123	31	gex	gex	PROPN
gujaf-429	123	32	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	123	33	-0.23	-0.23	PROPN
gujaf-429	123	34	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	123	35	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	124	1	total	total	ADJ
gujaf-429	124	2	exports	export	NOUN
gujaf-429	124	3	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	124	4	te	te	PART
gujaf-429	124	5	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	124	6	correlate	correlate	VERB
gujaf-429	124	7	positively	positively	ADV
gujaf-429	124	8	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	124	9	ti	ti	NOUN
gujaf-429	124	10	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	124	11	0.53	0.53	NUM
gujaf-429	124	12	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	124	13	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	124	14	weakly	weakly	ADV
gujaf-429	124	15	negatively	negatively	ADV
gujaf-429	124	16	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	124	17	gex	gex	PROPN
gujaf-429	124	18	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	124	19	-0.09	-0.09	NUM
gujaf-429	124	20	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	124	21	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	124	22	fdi	fdi	PROPN
gujaf-429	124	23	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	124	24	-0.01	-0.01	NUM
gujaf-429	124	25	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	124	26	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	125	1	total	total	ADJ
gujaf-429	125	2	imports	import	NOUN
gujaf-429	125	3	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	125	4	ti	ti	NOUN
gujaf-429	125	5	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	125	6	correlate	correlate	VERB
gujaf-429	125	7	positively	positively	ADV
gujaf-429	125	8	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	125	9	gex	gex	PROPN
gujaf-429	125	10	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	125	11	0.07	0.07	NUM
gujaf-429	125	12	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	125	13	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	125	14	negatively	negatively	ADV
gujaf-429	125	15	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	125	16	fdi	fdi	PROPN
gujaf-429	125	17	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	125	18	-0.03	-0.03	NOUN
gujaf-429	125	19	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	125	20	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	126	1	fdi	fdi	NOUN
gujaf-429	126	2	is	be	AUX
gujaf-429	126	3	moderately	moderately	ADV
gujaf-429	126	4	positively	positively	ADV
gujaf-429	126	5	correlated	correlate	VERB
gujaf-429	126	6	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	126	7	gex	gex	PROPN
gujaf-429	126	8	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	126	9	0.41	0.41	NUM
gujaf-429	126	10	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	126	11	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	127	1	overall	overall	ADV
gujaf-429	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	127	3	most	most	ADJ
gujaf-429	127	4	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-429	127	5	show	show	VERB
gujaf-429	127	6	expected	expect	VERB
gujaf-429	127	7	directions	direction	NOUN
gujaf-429	127	8	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	127	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-429	127	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	127	11	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	127	12	strong	strong	ADJ
gujaf-429	127	13	intercorrelations	intercorrelation	NOUN
gujaf-429	127	14	observed	observe	VERB
gujaf-429	127	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
gujaf-429	127	16	between	between	ADP
gujaf-429	127	17	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	127	18	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	127	19	related	relate	VERB
gujaf-429	127	20	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-429	127	21	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	127	22	such	such	ADJ
gujaf-429	127	23	as	as	ADP
gujaf-429	127	24	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	127	25	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	127	26	ti	ti	X
gujaf-429	127	27	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	127	28	0.85	0.85	NUM
gujaf-429	127	29	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	127	30	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	127	31	to	to	PART
gujaf-429	127	32	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	127	33	te	te	PROPN
gujaf-429	127	34	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	127	35	0.73	0.73	NUM
gujaf-429	127	36	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	127	37	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	127	38	indicating	indicate	VERB
gujaf-429	127	39	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	127	40	central	central	ADJ
gujaf-429	127	41	role	role	NOUN
gujaf-429	127	42	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	127	43	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	127	44	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	127	45	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	127	46	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	127	47	structure	structure	NOUN
gujaf-429	127	48	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	127	49	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	127	50	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	127	51	studied	study	VERB
gujaf-429	127	52	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	128	1	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	128	2	terms	term	NOUN
gujaf-429	128	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	128	4	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
gujaf-429	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	128	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	128	7	variance	variance	NOUN
gujaf-429	128	8	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-429	128	9	factor	factor	NOUN
gujaf-429	128	10	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	128	11	vif	vif	NOUN
gujaf-429	128	12	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	128	13	values	value	NOUN
gujaf-429	128	14	are	be	AUX
gujaf-429	128	15	provided	provide	VERB
gujaf-429	128	16	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	128	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	128	18	last	last	ADJ
gujaf-429	128	19	column	column	NOUN
gujaf-429	128	20	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	128	21	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-429	128	22	4.2	4.2	NUM
gujaf-429	128	23	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	129	1	based	base	VERB
gujaf-429	129	2	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	129	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	129	4	threshold	threshold	NOUN
gujaf-429	129	5	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
gujaf-429	129	6	by	by	ADP
gujaf-429	129	7	shrestha	shrestha	PROPN
gujaf-429	129	8	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	129	9	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-429	129	10	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	129	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	129	12	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	129	13	vif	vif	NOUN
gujaf-429	129	14	between	between	ADP
gujaf-429	129	15	1	1	NUM
gujaf-429	129	16	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	129	17	5	5	NUM
gujaf-429	129	18	indicates	indicate	VERB
gujaf-429	129	19	moderate	moderate	ADJ
gujaf-429	129	20	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gujaf-429	129	21	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	129	22	while	while	SCONJ
gujaf-429	129	23	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	129	24	vif	vif	NOUN
gujaf-429	129	25	above	above	ADP
gujaf-429	129	26	5	5	NUM
gujaf-429	129	27	signals	signal	NOUN
gujaf-429	129	28	potentially	potentially	ADV
gujaf-429	129	29	harmful	harmful	ADJ
gujaf-429	129	30	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
gujaf-429	129	31	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	130	1	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	130	2	this	this	DET
gujaf-429	130	3	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	130	5	all	all	DET
gujaf-429	130	6	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-429	130	7	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
gujaf-429	130	8	vif	vif	NOUN
gujaf-429	130	9	values	value	NOUN
gujaf-429	130	10	well	well	ADV
gujaf-429	130	11	below	below	ADP
gujaf-429	130	12	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	130	13	critical	critical	ADJ
gujaf-429	130	14	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-429	130	15	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	130	16	10	10	NUM
gujaf-429	130	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	130	18	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	130	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	130	20	highest	high	ADJ
gujaf-429	130	21	being	be	AUX
gujaf-429	130	22	4.48	4.48	NUM
gujaf-429	130	23	for	for	ADP
gujaf-429	130	24	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	130	25	openness	openness	NOUN
gujaf-429	130	26	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	130	27	to	to	PART
gujaf-429	130	28	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	130	29	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	131	1	this	this	PRON
gujaf-429	131	2	implies	imply	VERB
gujaf-429	131	3	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-429	131	4	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
gujaf-429	131	5	is	be	AUX
gujaf-429	131	6	not	not	PART
gujaf-429	131	7	severe	severe	ADJ
gujaf-429	131	8	among	among	ADP
gujaf-429	131	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	131	10	regressors	regressor	NOUN
gujaf-429	131	11	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	132	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gujaf-429	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	132	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	132	4	regression	regression	NOUN
gujaf-429	132	5	estimates	estimate	NOUN
gujaf-429	132	6	are	be	AUX
gujaf-429	132	7	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
gujaf-429	132	8	to	to	PART
gujaf-429	132	9	be	be	AUX
gujaf-429	132	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
gujaf-429	132	11	biased	biased	ADJ
gujaf-429	132	12	due	due	ADP
gujaf-429	132	13	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	132	14	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
gujaf-429	132	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	132	16	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	132	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	132	18	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-429	132	19	remains	remain	VERB
gujaf-429	132	20	stable	stable	ADJ
gujaf-429	132	21	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	132	22	reliable	reliable	ADJ
gujaf-429	132	23	for	for	ADP
gujaf-429	132	24	further	further	ADJ
gujaf-429	132	25	estimation	estimation	NOUN
gujaf-429	132	26	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	133	1	pre	pre	ADJ
gujaf-429	133	2	-	-	NOUN
gujaf-429	133	3	estimation	estimation	NOUN
gujaf-429	133	4	tests	test	NOUN
gujaf-429	133	5	this	this	DET
gujaf-429	133	6	section	section	NOUN
gujaf-429	133	7	examines	examine	VERB
gujaf-429	133	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	133	9	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
gujaf-429	133	10	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	133	11	long	long	ADV
gujaf-429	133	12	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	133	13	run	run	NOUN
gujaf-429	133	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-429	133	15	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	133	16	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	133	17	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-429	133	18	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	134	1	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-429	134	2	3	3	NUM
gujaf-429	134	3	reports	report	NOUN
gujaf-429	134	4	unit	unit	NOUN
gujaf-429	134	5	root	root	NOUN
gujaf-429	134	6	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-429	134	7	results	result	NOUN
gujaf-429	134	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	134	9	while	while	SCONJ
gujaf-429	134	10	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-429	134	11	4	4	NUM
gujaf-429	134	12	presents	present	VERB
gujaf-429	134	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	134	14	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
gujaf-429	134	15	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-429	134	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	135	1	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-429	135	2	3	3	NUM
gujaf-429	135	3	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	135	4	result	result	NOUN
gujaf-429	135	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	135	6	unit	unit	NOUN
gujaf-429	135	7	root	root	PROPN
gujaf-429	135	8	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-429	135	9	ips	ips	PROPN
gujaf-429	135	10	llc	llc	PROPN
gujaf-429	135	11	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-429	135	12	i(0	i(0	PROPN
gujaf-429	135	13	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	135	14	i(1	i(1	PROPN
gujaf-429	135	15	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	135	16	p	p	NOUN
gujaf-429	135	17	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	135	18	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-429	135	19	i(0	i(0	PROPN
gujaf-429	135	20	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	135	21	i(1	i(1	PROPN
gujaf-429	135	22	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	135	23	p	p	NOUN
gujaf-429	135	24	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	135	25	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-429	135	26	eg	eg	NOUN
gujaf-429	135	27	-6.16761	-6.16761	NOUN
gujaf-429	135	28	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
gujaf-429	135	29	-4.19479	-4.19479	NOUN
gujaf-429	136	1	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
gujaf-429	136	2	inf	inf	NOUN
gujaf-429	136	3	-2.80062	-2.80062	NOUN
gujaf-429	136	4	0.0026	0.0026	NUM
gujaf-429	136	5	-5.79515	-5.79515	NOUN
gujaf-429	136	6	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
gujaf-429	136	7	er	er	INTJ
gujaf-429	136	8	-1.73918	-1.73918	NOUN
gujaf-429	136	9	0.0410	0.0410	NUM
gujaf-429	136	10	-1.83908	-1.83908	NOUN
gujaf-429	136	11	0.0070	0.0070	NUM
gujaf-429	136	12	int	int	NOUN
gujaf-429	136	13	-5.09456	-5.09456	NOUN
gujaf-429	136	14	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
gujaf-429	136	15	-3.75671	-3.75671	NOUN
gujaf-429	136	16	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
gujaf-429	136	17	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	136	18	-9.94842	-9.94842	PROPN
gujaf-429	136	19	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
gujaf-429	136	20	-8.49761	-8.49761	NOUN
gujaf-429	136	21	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
gujaf-429	136	22	export	export	NOUN
gujaf-429	136	23	-9.87879	-9.87879	NOUN
gujaf-429	136	24	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
gujaf-429	136	25	-8.90359	-8.90359	NOUN
gujaf-429	136	26	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
gujaf-429	136	27	import	import	NOUN
gujaf-429	136	28	-9.43475	-9.43475	NOUN
gujaf-429	136	29	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
gujaf-429	136	30	-9.10654	-9.10654	NOUN
gujaf-429	136	31	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
gujaf-429	136	32	fdi	fdi	NOUN
gujaf-429	136	33	-7.38601	-7.38601	NOUN
gujaf-429	136	34	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
gujaf-429	136	35	-6.01458	-6.01458	NOUN
gujaf-429	136	36	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
gujaf-429	136	37	gex	gex	PROPN
gujaf-429	136	38	-3.49732	-3.49732	NOUN
gujaf-429	136	39	0.0002	0.0002	NUM
gujaf-429	136	40	-4.14473	-4.14473	NOUN
gujaf-429	136	41	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
gujaf-429	136	42	gusau	gusau	ADJ
gujaf-429	136	43	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-429	136	44	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	136	45	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-429	136	46	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	136	47	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-429	136	48	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	136	49	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
gujaf-429	136	50	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	136	51	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-429	136	52	2	2	NUM
gujaf-429	136	53	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	136	54	april	april	PROPN
gujaf-429	136	55	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	136	56	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-429	136	57	273	273	NUM
gujaf-429	136	58	source	source	NOUN
gujaf-429	136	59	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	136	60	author	author	NOUN
gujaf-429	136	61	’s	’s	PART
gujaf-429	136	62	computation	computation	NOUN
gujaf-429	136	63	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	136	64	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-429	136	65	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	136	66	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-429	136	67	3	3	NUM
gujaf-429	136	68	presents	present	VERB
gujaf-429	136	69	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	136	70	results	result	NOUN
gujaf-429	136	71	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	136	72	panel	panel	NOUN
gujaf-429	136	73	unit	unit	NOUN
gujaf-429	136	74	root	root	NOUN
gujaf-429	136	75	tests	test	NOUN
gujaf-429	136	76	using	use	VERB
gujaf-429	136	77	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	136	78	i	i	PROPN
gujaf-429	136	79	m	m	PROPN
gujaf-429	136	80	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	136	81	pesaran	pesaran	VERB
gujaf-429	136	82	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	136	83	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	136	84	shin	shin	NOUN
gujaf-429	136	85	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	136	86	ips	ips	PROPN
gujaf-429	136	87	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	136	88	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-429	136	89	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	136	90	levin	levin	PROPN
gujaf-429	136	91	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	136	92	lin	lin	PROPN
gujaf-429	136	93	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	136	94	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	136	95	chu	chu	PROPN
gujaf-429	136	96	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	136	97	llc	llc	PROPN
gujaf-429	136	98	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	136	99	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-429	136	100	to	to	PART
gujaf-429	136	101	assess	assess	VERB
gujaf-429	136	102	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	136	103	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
gujaf-429	136	104	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	136	105	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	136	106	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-429	136	107	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	137	1	both	both	DET
gujaf-429	137	2	tests	test	NOUN
gujaf-429	137	3	examine	examine	VERB
gujaf-429	137	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
gujaf-429	137	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	137	6	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-429	137	7	contain	contain	VERB
gujaf-429	137	8	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	137	9	unit	unit	NOUN
gujaf-429	137	10	root	root	NOUN
gujaf-429	137	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	137	12	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	137	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	137	14	null	null	ADJ
gujaf-429	137	15	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
gujaf-429	137	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
gujaf-429	137	17	nonstationarity	nonstationarity	NOUN
gujaf-429	137	18	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	137	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	137	20	alternative	alternative	ADJ
gujaf-429	137	21	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
gujaf-429	137	22	suggesting	suggest	VERB
gujaf-429	137	23	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
gujaf-429	137	24	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-429	138	1	based	base	VERB
gujaf-429	138	2	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	138	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	138	4	ips	ips	PROPN
gujaf-429	138	5	results	result	NOUN
gujaf-429	138	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	138	7	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-429	138	8	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	138	9	inf	inf	NOUN
gujaf-429	138	10	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	138	11	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	138	12	interest	interest	NOUN
gujaf-429	138	13	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	138	14	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	138	15	int	int	NOUN
gujaf-429	138	16	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	138	17	are	be	AUX
gujaf-429	138	18	stationary	stationary	ADJ
gujaf-429	138	19	at	at	ADP
gujaf-429	138	20	level	level	NOUN
gujaf-429	138	21	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	138	22	i(0	i(0	PROPN
gujaf-429	138	23	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	138	24	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	138	25	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	138	26	as	as	SCONJ
gujaf-429	138	27	their	their	PRON
gujaf-429	138	28	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-429	138	29	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-429	138	30	are	be	AUX
gujaf-429	138	31	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-429	138	32	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	138	33	p	p	NOUN
gujaf-429	138	34	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	138	35	values	value	NOUN
gujaf-429	138	36	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	138	37	0.0026	0.0026	NUM
gujaf-429	138	38	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	138	39	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
gujaf-429	138	40	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	138	41	respectively	respectively	ADV
gujaf-429	138	42	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	139	1	all	all	DET
gujaf-429	139	2	other	other	ADJ
gujaf-429	139	3	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-429	139	4	including	include	VERB
gujaf-429	139	5	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	139	6	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	139	7	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	139	8	eg	eg	NOUN
gujaf-429	139	9	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	139	11	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-429	139	12	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	139	13	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	139	14	er	er	INTJ
gujaf-429	139	15	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	139	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	139	17	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	139	18	openness	openness	NOUN
gujaf-429	139	19	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	139	20	to	to	PART
gujaf-429	139	21	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	139	22	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	139	23	total	total	ADJ
gujaf-429	139	24	exports	export	NOUN
gujaf-429	139	25	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	139	26	te	te	PROPN
gujaf-429	139	27	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	139	28	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	139	29	total	total	ADJ
gujaf-429	139	30	imports	import	NOUN
gujaf-429	139	31	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	139	32	ti	ti	NOUN
gujaf-429	139	33	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	139	34	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	139	35	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gujaf-429	139	36	direct	direct	ADJ
gujaf-429	139	37	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-429	139	38	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	139	39	fdi	fdi	NOUN
gujaf-429	139	40	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	139	41	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	139	42	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	139	43	government	government	NOUN
gujaf-429	139	44	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
gujaf-429	139	45	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	139	46	gex	gex	PROPN
gujaf-429	139	47	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	139	48	are	be	AUX
gujaf-429	139	49	found	find	VERB
gujaf-429	139	50	to	to	PART
gujaf-429	139	51	be	be	AUX
gujaf-429	139	52	non	non	ADJ
gujaf-429	139	53	-	-	ADJ
gujaf-429	139	54	stationary	stationary	ADJ
gujaf-429	139	55	at	at	ADP
gujaf-429	139	56	level	level	NOUN
gujaf-429	139	57	but	but	CCONJ
gujaf-429	139	58	become	become	VERB
gujaf-429	139	59	stationary	stationary	ADJ
gujaf-429	139	60	after	after	ADP
gujaf-429	139	61	first	first	ADJ
gujaf-429	139	62	differencing	differencing	NOUN
gujaf-429	139	63	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	139	64	i(1	i(1	PROPN
gujaf-429	139	65	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	139	66	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	139	67	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	139	68	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	139	69	p	p	NOUN
gujaf-429	139	70	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	139	71	values	value	NOUN
gujaf-429	139	72	below	below	ADP
gujaf-429	139	73	0.05	0.05	NUM
gujaf-429	139	74	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	140	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
gujaf-429	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	140	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	140	4	llc	llc	PROPN
gujaf-429	140	5	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-429	140	6	confirms	confirm	VERB
gujaf-429	140	7	these	these	DET
gujaf-429	140	8	findings	finding	NOUN
gujaf-429	140	9	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	140	10	interest	interest	NOUN
gujaf-429	140	11	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	140	12	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	140	13	int	int	NOUN
gujaf-429	140	14	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	140	15	is	be	AUX
gujaf-429	140	16	stationary	stationary	ADJ
gujaf-429	140	17	at	at	ADP
gujaf-429	140	18	level	level	NOUN
gujaf-429	140	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	140	20	while	while	SCONJ
gujaf-429	140	21	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	140	22	remaining	remain	VERB
gujaf-429	140	23	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-429	140	24	become	become	VERB
gujaf-429	140	25	stationary	stationary	ADJ
gujaf-429	140	26	after	after	ADP
gujaf-429	140	27	first	first	ADJ
gujaf-429	140	28	differencing	differencing	NOUN
gujaf-429	140	29	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	141	1	these	these	DET
gujaf-429	141	2	consistent	consistent	ADJ
gujaf-429	141	3	results	result	NOUN
gujaf-429	141	4	across	across	ADP
gujaf-429	141	5	both	both	DET
gujaf-429	141	6	tests	test	NOUN
gujaf-429	141	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
gujaf-429	141	8	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-429	141	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	141	10	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-429	141	11	have	have	VERB
gujaf-429	141	12	no	no	DET
gujaf-429	141	13	unit	unit	NOUN
gujaf-429	141	14	root	root	NOUN
gujaf-429	141	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	142	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gujaf-429	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	142	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	142	4	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-429	142	5	are	be	AUX
gujaf-429	142	6	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	142	7	mixture	mixture	NOUN
gujaf-429	142	8	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	142	9	i(0	i(0	PROPN
gujaf-429	142	10	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	142	11	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	142	12	i(1	i(1	PROPN
gujaf-429	142	13	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	142	14	series	series	NOUN
gujaf-429	142	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	142	16	making	make	VERB
gujaf-429	142	17	it	it	PRON
gujaf-429	142	18	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gujaf-429	142	19	to	to	PART
gujaf-429	142	20	proceed	proceed	VERB
gujaf-429	142	21	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	142	22	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	142	23	panel	panel	NOUN
gujaf-429	142	24	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
gujaf-429	142	25	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-429	142	26	to	to	PART
gujaf-429	142	27	determine	determine	VERB
gujaf-429	142	28	whether	whether	SCONJ
gujaf-429	142	29	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	142	30	long	long	ADV
gujaf-429	142	31	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	142	32	run	run	VERB
gujaf-429	142	33	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
gujaf-429	142	34	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-429	142	35	exists	exist	VERB
gujaf-429	142	36	among	among	ADP
gujaf-429	142	37	them	they	PRON
gujaf-429	142	38	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	143	1	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-429	143	2	4	4	NUM
gujaf-429	143	3	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	143	4	result	result	NOUN
gujaf-429	143	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	143	6	johansen	johansen	PROPN
gujaf-429	143	7	fisher	fisher	PROPN
gujaf-429	143	8	panel	panel	PROPN
gujaf-429	143	9	co	co	NOUN
gujaf-429	143	10	-	-	NOUN
gujaf-429	143	11	integration	integration	NOUN
gujaf-429	143	12	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-429	143	13	hypothesized	hypothesize	VERB
gujaf-429	143	14	fisher	fisher	PROPN
gujaf-429	143	15	stat	stat	PROPN
gujaf-429	143	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	144	1	*	*	PROPN
gujaf-429	144	2	fisher	fisher	PROPN
gujaf-429	144	3	stat	stat	PROPN
gujaf-429	144	4	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	145	1	*	*	PUNCT
gujaf-429	145	2	no	no	INTJ
gujaf-429	145	3	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	145	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	145	5	ce(s	ce(s	ADJ
gujaf-429	145	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	145	7	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	145	8	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	145	9	trace	trace	NOUN
gujaf-429	145	10	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-429	145	11	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	145	12	prob	prob	NOUN
gujaf-429	145	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	146	1	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	146	2	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	146	3	max	max	PROPN
gujaf-429	146	4	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	146	5	eigen	eigen	PROPN
gujaf-429	146	6	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-429	146	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	146	8	prob	prob	NOUN
gujaf-429	146	9	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	147	1	none	none	NOUN
gujaf-429	147	2	74.90	74.90	NUM
gujaf-429	147	3	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
gujaf-429	147	4	119.1	119.1	NUM
gujaf-429	147	5	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
gujaf-429	147	6	at	at	ADP
gujaf-429	147	7	most	most	ADJ
gujaf-429	147	8	1	1	NUM
gujaf-429	147	9	101.5	101.5	NUM
gujaf-429	147	10	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
gujaf-429	147	11	45.51	45.51	NUM
gujaf-429	147	12	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
gujaf-429	147	13	at	at	ADP
gujaf-429	147	14	most	most	ADJ
gujaf-429	147	15	2	2	NUM
gujaf-429	147	16	54.54	54.54	NUM
gujaf-429	147	17	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
gujaf-429	147	18	29.49	29.49	NUM
gujaf-429	147	19	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
gujaf-429	147	20	at	at	ADP
gujaf-429	147	21	most	most	ADJ
gujaf-429	147	22	3	3	NUM
gujaf-429	147	23	28.52	28.52	NUM
gujaf-429	147	24	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
gujaf-429	147	25	13.03	13.03	NUM
gujaf-429	147	26	0.0111	0.0111	NUM
gujaf-429	147	27	at	at	ADP
gujaf-429	147	28	most	most	ADJ
gujaf-429	147	29	4	4	NUM
gujaf-429	147	30	17.61	17.61	NUM
gujaf-429	147	31	0.0015	0.0015	NUM
gujaf-429	147	32	11.93	11.93	NUM
gujaf-429	147	33	0.0179	0.0179	NUM
gujaf-429	147	34	at	at	ADP
gujaf-429	147	35	most	most	ADJ
gujaf-429	147	36	5	5	NUM
gujaf-429	147	37	8.759	8.759	NUM
gujaf-429	147	38	0.0674	0.0674	NUM
gujaf-429	147	39	5.454	5.454	NUM
gujaf-429	147	40	0.2438	0.2438	NUM
gujaf-429	147	41	at	at	ADP
gujaf-429	147	42	most	most	ADV
gujaf-429	147	43	6	6	NUM
gujaf-429	147	44	5.207	5.207	NUM
gujaf-429	147	45	0.2667	0.2667	NUM
gujaf-429	147	46	2.681	2.681	NUM
gujaf-429	147	47	0.6125	0.6125	NUM
gujaf-429	147	48	at	at	ADP
gujaf-429	147	49	most	most	ADJ
gujaf-429	147	50	7	7	NUM
gujaf-429	147	51	5.155	5.155	NUM
gujaf-429	147	52	0.2718	0.2718	NUM
gujaf-429	147	53	5.768	5.768	NUM
gujaf-429	147	54	0.2171	0.2171	NUM
gujaf-429	147	55	at	at	ADP
gujaf-429	147	56	most	most	ADJ
gujaf-429	147	57	8	8	NUM
gujaf-429	147	58	2.161	2.161	NUM
gujaf-429	147	59	0.7061	0.7061	NUM
gujaf-429	147	60	2.161	2.161	NUM
gujaf-429	147	61	0.7061	0.7061	NUM
gujaf-429	147	62	source	source	NOUN
gujaf-429	147	63	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	147	64	author	author	NOUN
gujaf-429	147	65	’s	’s	PART
gujaf-429	147	66	computation	computation	NOUN
gujaf-429	147	67	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	147	68	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-429	147	69	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	148	1	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-429	148	2	4	4	NUM
gujaf-429	148	3	presents	present	VERB
gujaf-429	148	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	148	5	johansen	johansen	PROPN
gujaf-429	148	6	fisher	fisher	PROPN
gujaf-429	148	7	panel	panel	PROPN
gujaf-429	148	8	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
gujaf-429	148	9	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-429	148	10	results	result	NOUN
gujaf-429	148	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	148	12	combining	combine	VERB
gujaf-429	148	13	trace	trace	NOUN
gujaf-429	148	14	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	148	15	maximum	maximum	ADJ
gujaf-429	148	16	eigenvalue	eigenvalue	ADJ
gujaf-429	148	17	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-429	148	18	to	to	PART
gujaf-429	148	19	determine	determine	VERB
gujaf-429	148	20	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	148	21	existence	existence	NOUN
gujaf-429	148	22	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	148	23	long	long	ADJ
gujaf-429	148	24	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	148	25	run	run	NOUN
gujaf-429	148	26	relationships	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-429	148	27	among	among	ADP
gujaf-429	148	28	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	148	29	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-429	148	30	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	149	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	149	2	null	null	ADJ
gujaf-429	149	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
gujaf-429	149	4	at	at	ADP
gujaf-429	149	5	each	each	DET
gujaf-429	149	6	level	level	NOUN
gujaf-429	149	7	tests	test	VERB
gujaf-429	149	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
gujaf-429	149	9	there	there	PRON
gujaf-429	149	10	are	be	VERB
gujaf-429	149	11	no	no	DET
gujaf-429	149	12	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
gujaf-429	149	13	relationships	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-429	149	14	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	149	15	or	or	CCONJ
gujaf-429	149	16	at	at	ADP
gujaf-429	149	17	most	most	ADJ
gujaf-429	149	18	r	r	NOUN
gujaf-429	149	19	relationships	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-429	149	20	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	149	21	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	149	22	while	while	SCONJ
gujaf-429	149	23	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	149	24	alternative	alternative	NOUN
gujaf-429	149	25	suggests	suggest	VERB
gujaf-429	149	26	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-429	149	27	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
gujaf-429	149	28	exists	exist	VERB
gujaf-429	149	29	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	150	1	based	base	VERB
gujaf-429	150	2	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	150	3	both	both	CCONJ
gujaf-429	150	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	150	5	trace	trace	NOUN
gujaf-429	150	6	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-429	150	7	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	150	8	max	max	PROPN
gujaf-429	150	9	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	150	10	eigen	eigen	PROPN
gujaf-429	150	11	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-429	150	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	150	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	150	14	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-429	150	15	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-429	150	16	are	be	AUX
gujaf-429	150	17	statistically	statistically	ADV
gujaf-429	150	18	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-429	150	19	at	at	ADP
gujaf-429	150	20	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	150	21	1	1	NUM
gujaf-429	150	22	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-429	150	23	level	level	NOUN
gujaf-429	150	24	up	up	ADP
gujaf-429	150	25	to	to	PART
gujaf-429	150	26	"	"	PUNCT
gujaf-429	150	27	at	at	ADP
gujaf-429	150	28	most	most	ADV
gujaf-429	150	29	4	4	NUM
gujaf-429	150	30	"	"	PUNCT
gujaf-429	150	31	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	150	32	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	150	33	p	p	NOUN
gujaf-429	150	34	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	150	35	values	value	NOUN
gujaf-429	150	36	less	less	ADJ
gujaf-429	150	37	than	than	ADP
gujaf-429	150	38	0.05	0.05	NUM
gujaf-429	150	39	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	151	1	this	this	PRON
gujaf-429	151	2	means	mean	VERB
gujaf-429	151	3	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-429	151	4	at	at	ADV
gujaf-429	151	5	least	least	ADV
gujaf-429	151	6	five	five	NUM
gujaf-429	151	7	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-429	151	8	are	be	AUX
gujaf-429	151	9	cointegrated	cointegrate	VERB
gujaf-429	151	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	151	11	indicating	indicate	VERB
gujaf-429	151	12	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	151	13	presence	presence	NOUN
gujaf-429	151	14	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	151	15	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	151	16	long	long	ADV
gujaf-429	151	17	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	151	18	run	run	VERB
gujaf-429	151	19	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
gujaf-429	151	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-429	151	21	among	among	ADP
gujaf-429	151	22	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	151	23	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-429	151	24	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	151	25	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	151	26	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-429	151	27	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	152	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
gujaf-429	152	2	"	"	PUNCT
gujaf-429	152	3	at	at	ADP
gujaf-429	152	4	most	most	ADJ
gujaf-429	152	5	4	4	NUM
gujaf-429	152	6	"	"	PUNCT
gujaf-429	152	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	152	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	152	9	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-429	152	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-429	152	11	are	be	AUX
gujaf-429	152	12	not	not	PART
gujaf-429	152	13	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-429	152	14	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	152	15	p	p	NOUN
gujaf-429	152	16	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	152	17	values	value	NOUN
gujaf-429	152	18	>	>	X
gujaf-429	152	19	0.05	0.05	NUM
gujaf-429	152	20	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	152	21	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	152	22	suggesting	suggest	VERB
gujaf-429	152	23	no	no	DET
gujaf-429	152	24	additional	additional	ADJ
gujaf-429	152	25	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
gujaf-429	152	26	vectors	vector	NOUN
gujaf-429	152	27	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	153	1	conclusively	conclusively	ADV
gujaf-429	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	153	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	153	4	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-429	153	5	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	153	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	153	7	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-429	153	8	are	be	AUX
gujaf-429	153	9	cointegrated	cointegrate	VERB
gujaf-429	153	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	153	11	confirming	confirm	VERB
gujaf-429	153	12	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-429	153	13	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	153	14	long	long	ADV
gujaf-429	153	15	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	153	16	run	run	NOUN
gujaf-429	153	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-429	153	18	exists	exist	VERB
gujaf-429	153	19	among	among	ADP
gujaf-429	153	20	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	153	21	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	153	22	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	153	23	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-429	153	24	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
gujaf-429	153	25	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	153	26	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	153	27	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-429	153	28	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	153	29	indicators	indicator	NOUN
gujaf-429	153	30	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	153	31	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	153	32	six	six	NUM
gujaf-429	153	33	west	west	ADJ
gujaf-429	153	34	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-429	153	35	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	153	36	over	over	ADP
gujaf-429	153	37	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	153	38	1990–2023	1990–2023	NUM
gujaf-429	153	39	period	period	NOUN
gujaf-429	153	40	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	154	1	gusau	gusau	PROPN
gujaf-429	154	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-429	154	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	154	4	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-429	154	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	154	6	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-429	154	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	154	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
gujaf-429	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	154	10	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-429	154	11	2	2	NUM
gujaf-429	154	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	154	13	april	april	PROPN
gujaf-429	154	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	154	15	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-429	154	16	274	274	NUM
gujaf-429	154	17	hausman	hausman	ADJ
gujaf-429	154	18	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-429	154	19	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-429	154	20	5	5	NUM
gujaf-429	154	21	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	154	22	result	result	NOUN
gujaf-429	154	23	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	154	24	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	154	25	hausman	hausman	PROPN
gujaf-429	154	26	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-429	154	27	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-429	154	28	summary	summary	NOUN
gujaf-429	154	29	chi	chi	PROPN
gujaf-429	154	30	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	154	31	sq	sq	PROPN
gujaf-429	154	32	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-429	154	33	statistic	statistic	ADJ
gujaf-429	154	34	chi	chi	PROPN
gujaf-429	154	35	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	154	36	sq	sq	PROPN
gujaf-429	154	37	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	154	38	d.f	d.f	PROPN
gujaf-429	154	39	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-429	154	40	prob	prob	PROPN
gujaf-429	154	41	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-429	154	42	period	period	NOUN
gujaf-429	154	43	random	random	ADJ
gujaf-429	154	44	14.538331	14.538331	NUM
gujaf-429	154	45	8	8	NUM
gujaf-429	154	46	0.0688	0.0688	NUM
gujaf-429	154	47	source	source	NOUN
gujaf-429	154	48	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	154	49	author	author	NOUN
gujaf-429	154	50	’s	’s	PART
gujaf-429	154	51	computation	computation	NOUN
gujaf-429	154	52	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	154	53	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-429	154	54	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	154	55	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-429	154	56	5	5	NUM
gujaf-429	154	57	reports	report	VERB
gujaf-429	154	58	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	154	59	result	result	NOUN
gujaf-429	154	60	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	154	61	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	154	62	hausman	hausman	PROPN
gujaf-429	154	63	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-429	154	64	used	use	VERB
gujaf-429	154	65	to	to	PART
gujaf-429	154	66	decide	decide	VERB
gujaf-429	154	67	between	between	ADP
gujaf-429	154	68	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	154	69	fixed	fix	VERB
gujaf-429	154	70	effects	effect	NOUN
gujaf-429	154	71	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	154	72	random	random	ADJ
gujaf-429	154	73	effects	effect	NOUN
gujaf-429	154	74	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-429	154	75	for	for	ADP
gujaf-429	154	76	panel	panel	NOUN
gujaf-429	154	77	regression	regression	NOUN
gujaf-429	154	78	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	155	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	155	2	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-429	155	3	produces	produce	VERB
gujaf-429	155	4	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	155	5	chi	chi	ADJ
gujaf-429	155	6	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	155	7	square	square	ADJ
gujaf-429	155	8	statistic	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-429	155	9	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	155	10	14.5383	14.5383	NUM
gujaf-429	155	11	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	155	12	8	8	NUM
gujaf-429	155	13	degrees	degree	NOUN
gujaf-429	155	14	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	155	15	freedom	freedom	NOUN
gujaf-429	155	16	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	155	17	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	155	18	probability	probability	NOUN
gujaf-429	155	19	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-429	155	20	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	155	21	0.0688	0.0688	NUM
gujaf-429	155	22	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	156	1	since	since	SCONJ
gujaf-429	156	2	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	156	3	p	p	NOUN
gujaf-429	156	4	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	156	5	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-429	156	6	is	be	AUX
gujaf-429	156	7	greater	great	ADJ
gujaf-429	156	8	than	than	ADP
gujaf-429	156	9	0.05	0.05	NUM
gujaf-429	156	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	156	11	we	we	PRON
gujaf-429	156	12	fail	fail	VERB
gujaf-429	156	13	to	to	PART
gujaf-429	156	14	reject	reject	VERB
gujaf-429	156	15	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	156	16	null	null	ADJ
gujaf-429	156	17	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
gujaf-429	156	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	156	19	which	which	PRON
gujaf-429	156	20	supports	support	VERB
gujaf-429	156	21	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	156	22	use	use	NOUN
gujaf-429	156	23	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	156	24	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	156	25	random	random	ADJ
gujaf-429	156	26	effects	effect	NOUN
gujaf-429	156	27	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-429	156	28	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	157	1	given	give	VERB
gujaf-429	157	2	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-429	157	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	157	4	johansen	johansen	PROPN
gujaf-429	157	5	fisher	fisher	PROPN
gujaf-429	157	6	cointegration	cointegration	PROPN
gujaf-429	157	7	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-429	157	8	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	157	9	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-429	157	10	4.4	4.4	NUM
gujaf-429	157	11	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	157	12	confirms	confirm	VERB
gujaf-429	157	13	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	157	14	long	long	ADV
gujaf-429	157	15	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	157	16	run	run	NOUN
gujaf-429	157	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-429	157	18	among	among	ADP
gujaf-429	157	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	157	20	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-429	157	21	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	157	22	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	157	23	random	random	ADJ
gujaf-429	157	24	effects	effect	NOUN
gujaf-429	157	25	panel	panel	NOUN
gujaf-429	157	26	regression	regression	NOUN
gujaf-429	157	27	can	can	AUX
gujaf-429	157	28	be	be	AUX
gujaf-429	157	29	interpreted	interpret	VERB
gujaf-429	157	30	as	as	ADP
gujaf-429	157	31	reflecting	reflect	VERB
gujaf-429	157	32	longrun	longrun	PROPN
gujaf-429	157	33	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
gujaf-429	157	34	effects	effect	NOUN
gujaf-429	157	35	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	158	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gujaf-429	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	158	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	158	4	panel	panel	NOUN
gujaf-429	158	5	least	least	ADJ
gujaf-429	158	6	squares	square	NOUN
gujaf-429	158	7	estimation	estimation	NOUN
gujaf-429	158	8	under	under	ADP
gujaf-429	158	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	158	10	random	random	ADJ
gujaf-429	158	11	effects	effect	NOUN
gujaf-429	158	12	framework	framework	NOUN
gujaf-429	158	13	is	be	AUX
gujaf-429	158	14	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
gujaf-429	158	15	for	for	ADP
gujaf-429	158	16	analyzing	analyze	VERB
gujaf-429	158	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	158	18	long	long	ADV
gujaf-429	158	19	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	158	20	run	run	NOUN
gujaf-429	158	21	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-429	158	22	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	158	23	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-429	158	24	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
gujaf-429	158	25	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	158	26	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-429	158	27	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	158	28	indicators	indicator	NOUN
gujaf-429	158	29	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	158	30	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	158	31	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	158	32	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	158	33	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	158	34	six	six	NUM
gujaf-429	158	35	west	west	ADJ
gujaf-429	158	36	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-429	158	37	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	158	38	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	158	39	1990	1990	NUM
gujaf-429	158	40	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	158	41	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-429	158	42	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	159	1	regression	regression	VERB
gujaf-429	159	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-429	159	3	this	this	DET
gujaf-429	159	4	section	section	NOUN
gujaf-429	159	5	presents	present	VERB
gujaf-429	159	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	159	7	results	result	NOUN
gujaf-429	159	8	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	159	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	159	10	panel	panel	NOUN
gujaf-429	159	11	regression	regression	VERB
gujaf-429	159	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-429	159	13	using	use	VERB
gujaf-429	159	14	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	159	15	random	random	ADJ
gujaf-429	159	16	effects	effect	NOUN
gujaf-429	159	17	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-429	159	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	159	19	as	as	SCONJ
gujaf-429	159	20	recommended	recommend	VERB
gujaf-429	159	21	by	by	ADP
gujaf-429	159	22	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	159	23	hausman	hausman	PROPN
gujaf-429	159	24	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-429	159	25	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	160	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	160	2	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-429	160	3	examines	examine	VERB
gujaf-429	160	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	160	5	long	long	ADV
gujaf-429	160	6	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	160	7	run	run	NOUN
gujaf-429	160	8	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-429	160	9	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	160	10	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-429	160	11	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
gujaf-429	160	12	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	160	13	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-429	160	14	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	160	15	indicators	indicator	NOUN
gujaf-429	160	16	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	160	17	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	160	18	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	160	19	across	across	ADP
gujaf-429	160	20	six	six	NUM
gujaf-429	160	21	west	west	ADJ
gujaf-429	160	22	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-429	160	23	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	160	24	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	160	25	1990	1990	NUM
gujaf-429	160	26	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	160	27	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-429	160	28	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	161	1	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-429	161	2	6	6	NUM
gujaf-429	161	3	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	161	4	panel	panel	NOUN
gujaf-429	161	5	random	random	ADJ
gujaf-429	161	6	effects	effect	NOUN
gujaf-429	161	7	variable	variable	ADJ
gujaf-429	161	8	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
gujaf-429	161	9	std	std	PROPN
gujaf-429	161	10	.	.	NOUN
gujaf-429	161	11	error	error	NOUN
gujaf-429	161	12	t	t	NOUN
gujaf-429	161	13	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	161	14	statistic	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-429	161	15	prob	prob	PROPN
gujaf-429	161	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	162	1	inf	inf	PROPN
gujaf-429	162	2	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	162	3	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-429	162	4	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	162	5	0.14	0.14	NUM
gujaf-429	162	6	0.64	0.64	NUM
gujaf-429	162	7	0.22	0.22	NUM
gujaf-429	162	8	0.83	0.83	NUM
gujaf-429	162	9	er	er	INTJ
gujaf-429	162	10	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	162	11	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-429	162	12	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	162	13	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	162	14	0.02	0.02	NUM
gujaf-429	162	15	0.03	0.03	NUM
gujaf-429	162	16	0.73	0.73	NUM
gujaf-429	162	17	0.47	0.47	NUM
gujaf-429	162	18	int	int	NOUN
gujaf-429	162	19	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	162	20	interest	interest	NOUN
gujaf-429	162	21	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	162	22	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	162	23	1.04	1.04	NUM
gujaf-429	162	24	0.78	0.78	NUM
gujaf-429	162	25	1.34	1.34	NUM
gujaf-429	162	26	0.18	0.18	NUM
gujaf-429	162	27	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	162	28	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	162	29	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	162	30	openness	openness	NOUN
gujaf-429	162	31	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	162	32	1.73	1.73	NUM
gujaf-429	162	33	1.01	1.01	NUM
gujaf-429	162	34	1.71	1.71	NUM
gujaf-429	162	35	0.09	0.09	NUM
gujaf-429	162	36	exports	export	NOUN
gujaf-429	162	37	3.59	3.59	NUM
gujaf-429	162	38	1.42	1.42	NUM
gujaf-429	162	39	2.52	2.52	NUM
gujaf-429	162	40	0.01	0.01	NUM
gujaf-429	162	41	imports	import	NOUN
gujaf-429	162	42	1.86	1.86	NUM
gujaf-429	162	43	1.23	1.23	NUM
gujaf-429	162	44	1.51	1.51	NUM
gujaf-429	162	45	0.13	0.13	NUM
gujaf-429	162	46	fdi	fdi	NOUN
gujaf-429	162	47	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	162	48	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gujaf-429	162	49	direct	direct	ADJ
gujaf-429	162	50	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-429	162	51	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	162	52	-0.26	-0.26	NOUN
gujaf-429	162	53	0.44	0.44	NUM
gujaf-429	162	54	-0.60	-0.60	NUM
gujaf-429	162	55	0.55	0.55	NUM
gujaf-429	162	56	gex	gex	NOUN
gujaf-429	162	57	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	162	58	government	government	NOUN
gujaf-429	162	59	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
gujaf-429	162	60	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	162	61	-0.06	-0.06	NUM
gujaf-429	162	62	0.05	0.05	NUM
gujaf-429	162	63	-1.13	-1.13	NOUN
gujaf-429	162	64	0.26	0.26	NUM
gujaf-429	162	65	c	c	NOUN
gujaf-429	162	66	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	162	67	constant	constant	ADJ
gujaf-429	162	68	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	162	69	-212.00	-212.00	PROPN
gujaf-429	162	70	28.10	28.10	NUM
gujaf-429	162	71	-7.53	-7.53	NUM
gujaf-429	162	72	0.00	0.00	NUM
gujaf-429	162	73	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-429	162	74	summary	summary	NOUN
gujaf-429	162	75	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-429	162	76	gusau	gusau	PROPN
gujaf-429	162	77	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-429	162	78	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	162	79	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-429	162	80	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	162	81	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-429	162	82	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	162	83	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
gujaf-429	162	84	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	162	85	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-429	162	86	2	2	NUM
gujaf-429	162	87	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	162	88	april	april	PROPN
gujaf-429	162	89	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	162	90	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-429	162	91	275	275	NUM
gujaf-429	162	92	statistic	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-429	162	93	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-429	162	94	r	r	NOUN
gujaf-429	162	95	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	162	96	squared	square	VERB
gujaf-429	162	97	0.48	0.48	NUM
gujaf-429	162	98	adjusted	adjusted	ADJ
gujaf-429	162	99	r	r	NOUN
gujaf-429	162	100	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	162	101	squared	square	VERB
gujaf-429	162	102	0.45	0.45	NUM
gujaf-429	162	103	f	f	X
gujaf-429	162	104	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	162	105	statistic	statistic	ADJ
gujaf-429	162	106	21.46	21.46	NUM
gujaf-429	162	107	prob(f	prob(f	NOUN
gujaf-429	162	108	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	162	109	statistic	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-429	162	110	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	162	111	0.00	0.00	NUM
gujaf-429	162	112	s.e	s.e	PROPN
gujaf-429	162	113	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-429	162	114	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	162	115	regression	regression	NOUN
gujaf-429	162	116	87.50	87.50	NUM
gujaf-429	162	117	durbin	durbin	ADJ
gujaf-429	162	118	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	162	119	watson	watson	NOUN
gujaf-429	162	120	statistic	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-429	162	121	0.23	0.23	NUM
gujaf-429	162	122	observations	observation	NOUN
gujaf-429	162	123	204	204	NUM
gujaf-429	162	124	periods	period	NOUN
gujaf-429	162	125	covered	cover	VERB
gujaf-429	162	126	1990–2023	1990–2023	NUM
gujaf-429	162	127	cross	cros	NOUN
gujaf-429	162	128	-	-	ADJ
gujaf-429	162	129	sections	section	NOUN
gujaf-429	162	130	6	6	NUM
gujaf-429	162	131	source	source	NOUN
gujaf-429	162	132	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	162	133	author	author	NOUN
gujaf-429	162	134	’s	’s	PART
gujaf-429	162	135	computation	computation	NOUN
gujaf-429	162	136	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	162	137	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-429	162	138	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	163	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	163	2	panel	panel	NOUN
gujaf-429	163	3	least	least	ADJ
gujaf-429	163	4	squares	square	NOUN
gujaf-429	163	5	regression	regression	NOUN
gujaf-429	163	6	results	result	NOUN
gujaf-429	163	7	presented	present	VERB
gujaf-429	163	8	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	163	9	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-429	163	10	6	6	NUM
gujaf-429	163	11	examine	examine	VERB
gujaf-429	163	12	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	163	13	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-429	163	14	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	163	15	various	various	ADJ
gujaf-429	163	16	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-429	163	17	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	163	18	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	163	19	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-429	163	20	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	163	21	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	163	22	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	163	23	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	163	24	eg	eg	NOUN
gujaf-429	163	25	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	163	26	for	for	ADP
gujaf-429	163	27	six	six	NUM
gujaf-429	163	28	west	west	ADJ
gujaf-429	163	29	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-429	163	30	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	163	31	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	163	32	1990	1990	NUM
gujaf-429	163	33	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	163	34	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-429	163	35	using	use	VERB
gujaf-429	163	36	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	163	37	period	period	NOUN
gujaf-429	163	38	random	random	ADJ
gujaf-429	163	39	effects	effect	NOUN
gujaf-429	163	40	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-429	163	41	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	164	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	164	2	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-429	164	3	includes	include	VERB
gujaf-429	164	4	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-429	164	5	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	164	6	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	164	7	inf	inf	NOUN
gujaf-429	164	8	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	164	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	164	10	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-429	164	11	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	164	12	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	164	13	er	er	INTJ
gujaf-429	164	14	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	164	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	164	16	interest	interest	NOUN
gujaf-429	164	17	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	164	18	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	164	19	int	int	NOUN
gujaf-429	164	20	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	164	21	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	164	22	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	164	23	openness	openness	NOUN
gujaf-429	164	24	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	164	25	to	to	PART
gujaf-429	164	26	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	164	27	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	164	28	total	total	ADJ
gujaf-429	164	29	exports	export	NOUN
gujaf-429	164	30	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	164	31	te	te	PROPN
gujaf-429	164	32	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	164	33	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	164	34	total	total	ADJ
gujaf-429	164	35	imports	import	NOUN
gujaf-429	164	36	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	164	37	ti	ti	NOUN
gujaf-429	164	38	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	164	39	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	164	40	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gujaf-429	164	41	direct	direct	ADJ
gujaf-429	164	42	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-429	164	43	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	164	44	fdi	fdi	NOUN
gujaf-429	164	45	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	164	46	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	164	47	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	164	48	government	government	NOUN
gujaf-429	164	49	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
gujaf-429	164	50	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	164	51	gex	gex	PROPN
gujaf-429	164	52	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	164	53	as	as	ADP
gujaf-429	164	54	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
gujaf-429	164	55	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-429	164	56	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	165	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	165	2	regression	regression	NOUN
gujaf-429	165	3	results	result	NOUN
gujaf-429	165	4	show	show	VERB
gujaf-429	165	5	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-429	165	6	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-429	165	7	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	165	8	inf	inf	NOUN
gujaf-429	165	9	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	165	10	has	have	VERB
gujaf-429	165	11	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	165	12	positive	positive	ADJ
gujaf-429	165	13	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
gujaf-429	165	14	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	165	15	0.14	0.14	NUM
gujaf-429	165	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	165	17	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-429	165	18	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	165	19	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	165	20	er	er	INTJ
gujaf-429	165	21	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	165	22	0.02	0.02	NUM
gujaf-429	165	23	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	165	24	interest	interest	NOUN
gujaf-429	165	25	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	165	26	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	165	27	int	int	NOUN
gujaf-429	165	28	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	165	29	1.04	1.04	NUM
gujaf-429	165	30	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	165	31	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	165	32	openness	openness	NOUN
gujaf-429	165	33	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	165	34	to	to	PART
gujaf-429	165	35	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	165	36	1.73	1.73	NUM
gujaf-429	165	37	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	165	38	total	total	ADJ
gujaf-429	165	39	exports	export	NOUN
gujaf-429	165	40	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	165	41	te	te	PROPN
gujaf-429	165	42	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	165	43	3.59	3.59	NUM
gujaf-429	165	44	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	165	45	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	165	46	total	total	ADJ
gujaf-429	165	47	imports	import	NOUN
gujaf-429	165	48	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	165	49	ti	ti	NOUN
gujaf-429	165	50	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	165	51	1.86	1.86	NUM
gujaf-429	165	52	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	165	53	all	all	PRON
gujaf-429	165	54	indicating	indicate	VERB
gujaf-429	165	55	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	165	56	positive	positive	ADJ
gujaf-429	165	57	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-429	165	58	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	165	59	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	165	60	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	165	61	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	165	62	eg	eg	NOUN
gujaf-429	165	63	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	165	64	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	165	65	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	165	66	long	long	ADV
gujaf-429	165	67	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	165	68	run	run	NOUN
gujaf-429	165	69	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	166	1	this	this	PRON
gujaf-429	166	2	means	mean	VERB
gujaf-429	166	3	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-429	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	166	5	holding	hold	VERB
gujaf-429	166	6	other	other	ADJ
gujaf-429	166	7	factors	factor	NOUN
gujaf-429	166	8	constant	constant	ADJ
gujaf-429	166	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	166	10	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	166	11	one	one	NUM
gujaf-429	166	12	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	166	13	unit	unit	NOUN
gujaf-429	166	14	increase	increase	NOUN
gujaf-429	166	15	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	166	16	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-429	166	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	166	18	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-429	166	19	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	166	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	166	21	interest	interest	NOUN
gujaf-429	166	22	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	166	23	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	166	24	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	166	25	openness	openness	NOUN
gujaf-429	166	26	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	166	27	total	total	ADJ
gujaf-429	166	28	exports	export	NOUN
gujaf-429	166	29	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	166	30	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	166	31	total	total	ADJ
gujaf-429	166	32	imports	import	NOUN
gujaf-429	166	33	leads	lead	VERB
gujaf-429	166	34	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	166	35	an	an	DET
gujaf-429	166	36	increase	increase	NOUN
gujaf-429	166	37	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	166	38	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	166	39	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	166	40	by	by	ADP
gujaf-429	166	41	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	166	42	respective	respective	ADJ
gujaf-429	166	43	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
gujaf-429	166	44	values	value	NOUN
gujaf-429	166	45	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	167	1	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	167	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
gujaf-429	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	167	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gujaf-429	167	5	direct	direct	ADJ
gujaf-429	167	6	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-429	167	7	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	167	8	fdi	fdi	NOUN
gujaf-429	167	9	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	167	10	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	167	11	government	government	NOUN
gujaf-429	167	12	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
gujaf-429	167	13	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	167	14	gex	gex	PROPN
gujaf-429	167	15	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	167	16	have	have	VERB
gujaf-429	167	17	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-429	167	18	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
gujaf-429	167	19	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	167	20	-0.26	-0.26	NOUN
gujaf-429	167	21	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	167	22	-0.06	-0.06	NUM
gujaf-429	167	23	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	167	24	respectively	respectively	ADV
gujaf-429	167	25	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	167	26	suggesting	suggest	VERB
gujaf-429	167	27	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-429	167	28	increases	increase	NOUN
gujaf-429	167	29	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	167	30	these	these	DET
gujaf-429	167	31	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-429	167	32	are	be	AUX
gujaf-429	167	33	associated	associate	VERB
gujaf-429	167	34	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	167	35	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	167	36	decrease	decrease	NOUN
gujaf-429	167	37	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	167	38	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	167	39	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	167	40	within	within	ADP
gujaf-429	167	41	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	167	42	sample	sample	NOUN
gujaf-429	167	43	period	period	NOUN
gujaf-429	167	44	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	167	45	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	167	46	long	long	ADJ
gujaf-429	167	47	run	run	NOUN
gujaf-429	167	48	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	168	1	these	these	DET
gujaf-429	168	2	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
gujaf-429	168	3	provide	provide	VERB
gujaf-429	168	4	insight	insight	NOUN
gujaf-429	168	5	into	into	ADP
gujaf-429	168	6	how	how	SCONJ
gujaf-429	168	7	different	different	ADJ
gujaf-429	168	8	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-429	168	9	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	168	10	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	168	11	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-429	168	12	influence	influence	VERB
gujaf-429	168	13	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	168	14	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	168	15	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	168	16	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	168	17	long	long	ADJ
gujaf-429	168	18	run	run	NOUN
gujaf-429	168	19	across	across	ADP
gujaf-429	168	20	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	168	21	six	six	NUM
gujaf-429	168	22	west	west	ADJ
gujaf-429	168	23	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-429	168	24	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	168	25	studied	study	VERB
gujaf-429	168	26	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	168	27	1990	1990	NUM
gujaf-429	168	28	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	168	29	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-429	168	30	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	169	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gujaf-429	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	169	3	this	this	DET
gujaf-429	169	4	result	result	NOUN
gujaf-429	169	5	partly	partly	ADV
gujaf-429	169	6	aligns	align	VERB
gujaf-429	169	7	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	169	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	169	9	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	169	10	priori	priori	ADJ
gujaf-429	169	11	expectations	expectation	NOUN
gujaf-429	169	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	170	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
gujaf-429	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	170	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	170	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
gujaf-429	170	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	170	6	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-429	170	7	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	170	8	β₁	β₁	PROPN
gujaf-429	170	9	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	170	10	was	be	AUX
gujaf-429	170	11	expected	expect	VERB
gujaf-429	170	12	to	to	PART
gujaf-429	170	13	be	be	AUX
gujaf-429	170	14	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-429	170	15	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	170	16	β₁	β₁	ADJ
gujaf-429	170	17	<	<	X
gujaf-429	170	18	0	0	NUM
gujaf-429	170	19	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	170	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	170	21	reflecting	reflect	VERB
gujaf-429	170	22	its	its	PRON
gujaf-429	170	23	potential	potential	NOUN
gujaf-429	170	24	to	to	PART
gujaf-429	170	25	reduce	reduce	VERB
gujaf-429	170	26	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	170	27	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	170	28	but	but	CCONJ
gujaf-429	170	29	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	170	30	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-429	170	31	shows	show	VERB
gujaf-429	170	32	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	170	33	positive	positive	ADJ
gujaf-429	170	34	sign	sign	NOUN
gujaf-429	170	35	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	170	36	contradicting	contradict	VERB
gujaf-429	170	37	this	this	DET
gujaf-429	170	38	expectation	expectation	NOUN
gujaf-429	170	39	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	171	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	171	2	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-429	171	3	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	171	4	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	171	5	β₂	β₂	NOUN
gujaf-429	171	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	171	7	has	have	VERB
gujaf-429	171	8	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	171	9	positive	positive	ADJ
gujaf-429	171	10	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
gujaf-429	171	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	171	12	consistent	consistent	ADJ
gujaf-429	171	13	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	171	14	its	its	PRON
gujaf-429	171	15	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
gujaf-429	171	16	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	171	17	priori	priori	ADJ
gujaf-429	171	18	sign	sign	NOUN
gujaf-429	171	19	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	171	20	β₂	β₂	NOUN
gujaf-429	171	21	±	±	NOUN
gujaf-429	171	22	0	0	NUM
gujaf-429	171	23	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	171	24	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	172	1	interest	interest	NOUN
gujaf-429	172	2	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	172	3	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	172	4	β₃	β₃	PROPN
gujaf-429	172	5	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	172	7	expected	expect	VERB
gujaf-429	172	8	to	to	PART
gujaf-429	172	9	be	be	AUX
gujaf-429	172	10	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-429	172	11	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	172	12	β₃	β₃	ADP
gujaf-429	172	13	<	<	X
gujaf-429	172	14	0	0	NUM
gujaf-429	172	15	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	172	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	172	17	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
gujaf-429	172	18	shows	show	VERB
gujaf-429	172	19	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	172	20	positive	positive	ADJ
gujaf-429	172	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-429	172	22	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	172	23	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	172	24	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	173	1	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	173	2	openness	openness	NOUN
gujaf-429	173	3	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	173	4	β₄	β₄	PROPN
gujaf-429	173	5	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	173	6	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	173	7	total	total	ADJ
gujaf-429	173	8	exports	export	NOUN
gujaf-429	173	9	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	173	10	β₅	β₅	ADV
gujaf-429	173	11	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	173	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	173	13	both	both	PRON
gujaf-429	173	14	expected	expect	VERB
gujaf-429	173	15	to	to	PART
gujaf-429	173	16	positively	positively	ADV
gujaf-429	173	17	impact	impact	VERB
gujaf-429	173	18	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	173	19	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	173	20	β₄	β₄	PROPN
gujaf-429	173	21	>	>	X
gujaf-429	173	22	0	0	PROPN
gujaf-429	173	23	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	173	24	β₅	β₅	ADV
gujaf-429	173	25	>	>	X
gujaf-429	173	26	0	0	NUM
gujaf-429	173	27	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	173	28	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	173	29	confirm	confirm	VERB
gujaf-429	173	30	these	these	DET
gujaf-429	173	31	predictions	prediction	NOUN
gujaf-429	173	32	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	173	33	positive	positive	ADJ
gujaf-429	173	34	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
gujaf-429	173	35	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	174	1	total	total	ADJ
gujaf-429	174	2	imports	import	NOUN
gujaf-429	174	3	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	174	4	β₆	β₆	NOUN
gujaf-429	174	5	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	174	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	174	7	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	174	8	an	an	DET
gujaf-429	174	9	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
gujaf-429	174	10	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	174	11	priori	priori	ADJ
gujaf-429	174	12	sign	sign	NOUN
gujaf-429	174	13	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	174	14	β₆	β₆	NOUN
gujaf-429	174	15	±	±	PROPN
gujaf-429	174	16	0	0	NUM
gujaf-429	174	17	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	174	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	174	19	also	also	ADV
gujaf-429	174	20	have	have	VERB
gujaf-429	174	21	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	174	22	positive	positive	ADJ
gujaf-429	174	23	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
gujaf-429	174	24	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	174	25	aligning	align	VERB
gujaf-429	174	26	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	174	27	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	174	28	expected	expect	VERB
gujaf-429	174	29	mixed	mixed	ADJ
gujaf-429	174	30	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-429	174	31	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	175	1	however	however	ADV
gujaf-429	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	175	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gujaf-429	175	4	direct	direct	ADJ
gujaf-429	175	5	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-429	175	6	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	175	7	β₇	β₇	ADJ
gujaf-429	175	8	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	175	9	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	175	10	government	government	NOUN
gujaf-429	175	11	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
gujaf-429	175	12	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	175	13	β₈	β₈	PROPN
gujaf-429	175	14	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	175	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	175	16	both	both	PRON
gujaf-429	175	17	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
gujaf-429	175	18	to	to	PART
gujaf-429	175	19	positively	positively	ADV
gujaf-429	175	20	affect	affect	VERB
gujaf-429	175	21	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	175	22	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	175	23	β₇	β₇	ADP
gujaf-429	175	24	>	>	X
gujaf-429	175	25	0	0	PROPN
gujaf-429	175	26	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	175	27	β₈	β₈	VERB
gujaf-429	175	28	>	>	X
gujaf-429	175	29	0	0	NUM
gujaf-429	175	30	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	175	31	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	175	32	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
gujaf-429	175	33	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-429	175	34	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
gujaf-429	175	35	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	175	36	diverging	diverge	VERB
gujaf-429	175	37	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	175	38	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	175	39	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
gujaf-429	175	40	expectations	expectation	NOUN
gujaf-429	175	41	for	for	ADP
gujaf-429	175	42	this	this	DET
gujaf-429	175	43	region	region	NOUN
gujaf-429	175	44	during	during	ADP
gujaf-429	175	45	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	175	46	period	period	NOUN
gujaf-429	175	47	studied	study	VERB
gujaf-429	175	48	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	176	1	gusau	gusau	PROPN
gujaf-429	176	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-429	176	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	176	4	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-429	176	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	176	6	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-429	176	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	176	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
gujaf-429	176	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	176	10	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-429	176	11	2	2	NUM
gujaf-429	176	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	176	13	april	april	PROPN
gujaf-429	176	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	176	15	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-429	176	16	276	276	NUM
gujaf-429	176	17	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
gujaf-429	176	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	176	19	among	among	ADP
gujaf-429	176	20	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	176	21	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
gujaf-429	176	22	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-429	176	23	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	176	24	only	only	ADV
gujaf-429	176	25	total	total	ADJ
gujaf-429	176	26	exports	export	NOUN
gujaf-429	176	27	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	176	28	te	te	INTJ
gujaf-429	176	29	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	176	30	is	be	AUX
gujaf-429	176	31	statistically	statistically	ADV
gujaf-429	176	32	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-429	176	33	at	at	ADP
gujaf-429	176	34	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	176	35	5	5	NUM
gujaf-429	176	36	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-429	176	37	significance	significance	NOUN
gujaf-429	176	38	level	level	NOUN
gujaf-429	176	39	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	176	40	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	176	41	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	176	42	p	p	NOUN
gujaf-429	176	43	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	176	44	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-429	176	45	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	176	46	0.01	0.01	NUM
gujaf-429	176	47	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	177	1	this	this	PRON
gujaf-429	177	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
gujaf-429	177	3	strong	strong	ADJ
gujaf-429	177	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gujaf-429	177	5	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-429	177	6	changes	change	NOUN
gujaf-429	177	7	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	177	8	total	total	ADJ
gujaf-429	177	9	exports	export	NOUN
gujaf-429	177	10	have	have	AUX
gujaf-429	177	11	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	177	12	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
gujaf-429	177	13	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	177	14	reliable	reliable	ADJ
gujaf-429	177	15	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-429	177	16	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	177	17	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	177	18	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	177	19	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	177	20	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	177	21	sample	sample	NOUN
gujaf-429	177	22	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	177	23	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	178	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	178	2	other	other	ADJ
gujaf-429	178	3	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-429	178	4	do	do	AUX
gujaf-429	178	5	not	not	PART
gujaf-429	178	6	reach	reach	VERB
gujaf-429	178	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gujaf-429	178	8	significance	significance	NOUN
gujaf-429	178	9	at	at	ADP
gujaf-429	178	10	5	5	NUM
gujaf-429	178	11	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-429	178	12	as	as	SCONJ
gujaf-429	178	13	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-429	178	14	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	178	15	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	178	16	inf	inf	NOUN
gujaf-429	178	17	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	178	18	shows	show	VERB
gujaf-429	178	19	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	178	20	p	p	NOUN
gujaf-429	178	21	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	178	22	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-429	178	23	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	178	24	0.83	0.83	NUM
gujaf-429	178	25	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	178	26	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-429	178	27	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	178	28	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	178	29	er	er	INTJ
gujaf-429	178	30	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	178	31	0.47	0.47	NUM
gujaf-429	178	32	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	178	33	interest	interest	NOUN
gujaf-429	178	34	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	178	35	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	178	36	int	int	NOUN
gujaf-429	178	37	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	178	38	0.18	0.18	NUM
gujaf-429	178	39	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	178	40	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	178	41	openness	openness	NOUN
gujaf-429	178	42	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	178	43	to	to	PART
gujaf-429	178	44	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	178	45	0.09	0.09	NUM
gujaf-429	178	46	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	178	47	total	total	ADJ
gujaf-429	178	48	imports	import	NOUN
gujaf-429	178	49	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	178	50	ti	ti	NOUN
gujaf-429	178	51	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	178	52	0.13	0.13	NUM
gujaf-429	178	53	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	178	54	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gujaf-429	178	55	direct	direct	ADJ
gujaf-429	178	56	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-429	178	57	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	178	58	fdi	fdi	NOUN
gujaf-429	178	59	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	178	60	0.55	0.55	NUM
gujaf-429	178	61	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	178	62	government	government	NOUN
gujaf-429	178	63	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
gujaf-429	178	64	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	178	65	gex	gex	PROPN
gujaf-429	178	66	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	178	67	0.26	0.26	NUM
gujaf-429	178	68	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	179	1	based	base	VERB
gujaf-429	179	2	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	179	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	179	4	results	result	NOUN
gujaf-429	179	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	179	6	only	only	ADV
gujaf-429	179	7	total	total	ADJ
gujaf-429	179	8	exports	export	NOUN
gujaf-429	179	9	have	have	VERB
gujaf-429	179	10	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	179	11	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-429	179	12	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-429	179	13	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	179	14	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	179	15	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	179	16	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	179	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	179	18	long	long	ADJ
gujaf-429	179	19	run	run	NOUN
gujaf-429	179	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	179	21	while	while	SCONJ
gujaf-429	179	22	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	179	23	other	other	ADJ
gujaf-429	179	24	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-429	179	25	do	do	AUX
gujaf-429	179	26	not	not	PART
gujaf-429	179	27	show	show	VERB
gujaf-429	179	28	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	179	29	statistically	statistically	ADV
gujaf-429	179	30	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-429	179	31	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-429	179	32	during	during	ADP
gujaf-429	179	33	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	179	34	period	period	NOUN
gujaf-429	179	35	studied	study	VERB
gujaf-429	179	36	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	180	1	this	this	PRON
gujaf-429	180	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
gujaf-429	180	3	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-429	180	4	among	among	ADP
gujaf-429	180	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	180	6	factors	factor	NOUN
gujaf-429	180	7	considered	consider	VERB
gujaf-429	180	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	180	9	total	total	ADJ
gujaf-429	180	10	exports	export	NOUN
gujaf-429	180	11	play	play	VERB
gujaf-429	180	12	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	180	13	most	most	ADV
gujaf-429	180	14	important	important	ADJ
gujaf-429	180	15	role	role	NOUN
gujaf-429	180	16	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	180	17	driving	drive	VERB
gujaf-429	180	18	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	180	19	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	180	20	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	180	21	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	180	22	six	six	NUM
gujaf-429	180	23	west	west	ADJ
gujaf-429	180	24	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-429	180	25	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	180	26	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	181	1	conclusively	conclusively	ADV
gujaf-429	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	181	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	181	4	weighted	weight	VERB
gujaf-429	181	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-429	181	6	reveal	reveal	VERB
gujaf-429	181	7	an	an	DET
gujaf-429	181	8	r	r	NOUN
gujaf-429	181	9	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	181	10	squared	square	VERB
gujaf-429	181	11	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-429	181	12	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	181	13	0.48	0.48	NUM
gujaf-429	181	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	181	15	meaning	mean	VERB
gujaf-429	181	16	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-429	181	17	approximately	approximately	ADV
gujaf-429	181	18	48	48	NUM
gujaf-429	181	19	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-429	181	20	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	181	21	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	181	22	variation	variation	NOUN
gujaf-429	181	23	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	181	24	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	181	25	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	181	26	is	be	AUX
gujaf-429	181	27	explained	explain	VERB
gujaf-429	181	28	by	by	ADP
gujaf-429	181	29	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	181	30	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-429	181	31	’s	’s	PART
gujaf-429	181	32	independent	independent	ADJ
gujaf-429	181	33	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-429	181	34	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	182	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	182	2	adjusted	adjusted	ADJ
gujaf-429	182	3	r	r	NOUN
gujaf-429	182	4	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	182	5	squared	square	VERB
gujaf-429	182	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	182	7	0.45	0.45	NUM
gujaf-429	182	8	accounts	account	NOUN
gujaf-429	182	9	for	for	ADP
gujaf-429	182	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	182	11	number	number	NOUN
gujaf-429	182	12	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	182	13	predictors	predictor	NOUN
gujaf-429	182	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	182	15	indicating	indicate	VERB
gujaf-429	182	16	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	182	17	good	good	ADJ
gujaf-429	182	18	fit	fit	NOUN
gujaf-429	182	19	without	without	ADP
gujaf-429	182	20	overfitting	overfitte	VERB
gujaf-429	182	21	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	183	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	183	2	f	f	NOUN
gujaf-429	183	3	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	183	4	statistic	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-429	183	5	is	be	AUX
gujaf-429	183	6	21.46	21.46	NUM
gujaf-429	183	7	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	183	8	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	183	9	p	p	NOUN
gujaf-429	183	10	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	183	11	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-429	183	12	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	183	13	0.00	0.00	NUM
gujaf-429	183	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	183	15	which	which	PRON
gujaf-429	183	16	strongly	strongly	ADV
gujaf-429	183	17	rejects	reject	VERB
gujaf-429	183	18	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	183	19	null	null	ADJ
gujaf-429	183	20	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
gujaf-429	183	21	that	that	PRON
gujaf-429	183	22	all	all	DET
gujaf-429	183	23	regression	regression	NOUN
gujaf-429	183	24	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
gujaf-429	183	25	are	be	AUX
gujaf-429	183	26	zero	zero	NUM
gujaf-429	183	27	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	183	28	confirming	confirm	VERB
gujaf-429	183	29	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-429	183	30	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	183	31	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-429	183	32	is	be	AUX
gujaf-429	183	33	statistically	statistically	ADV
gujaf-429	183	34	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-429	183	35	overall	overall	ADJ
gujaf-429	183	36	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	184	1	5	5	X
gujaf-429	184	2	.	.	X
gujaf-429	184	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
gujaf-429	184	4	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	184	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
gujaf-429	184	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	184	7	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	184	8	revealed	reveal	VERB
gujaf-429	184	9	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-429	184	10	among	among	ADP
gujaf-429	184	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	184	12	various	various	ADJ
gujaf-429	184	13	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-429	184	14	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	184	15	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	184	16	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-429	184	17	analyzed	analyze	VERB
gujaf-429	184	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	184	19	total	total	ADJ
gujaf-429	184	20	exports	export	NOUN
gujaf-429	184	21	stand	stand	VERB
gujaf-429	184	22	out	out	ADP
gujaf-429	184	23	as	as	SCONJ
gujaf-429	184	24	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	184	25	primary	primary	ADJ
gujaf-429	184	26	driver	driver	NOUN
gujaf-429	184	27	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	184	28	long	long	ADJ
gujaf-429	184	29	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	184	30	term	term	NOUN
gujaf-429	184	31	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	184	32	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	184	33	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	184	34	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	184	35	six	six	NUM
gujaf-429	184	36	west	west	ADJ
gujaf-429	184	37	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-429	184	38	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	184	39	studied	study	VERB
gujaf-429	184	40	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	185	1	while	while	SCONJ
gujaf-429	185	2	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-429	185	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	185	4	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-429	185	5	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	185	7	interest	interest	NOUN
gujaf-429	185	8	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	185	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	185	10	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	185	11	openness	openness	NOUN
gujaf-429	185	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	185	13	imports	import	NOUN
gujaf-429	185	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	185	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gujaf-429	185	16	direct	direct	ADJ
gujaf-429	185	17	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-429	185	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	185	19	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	185	20	government	government	NOUN
gujaf-429	185	21	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
gujaf-429	185	22	showed	show	VERB
gujaf-429	185	23	varying	vary	VERB
gujaf-429	185	24	signs	sign	NOUN
gujaf-429	185	25	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	185	26	relationships	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-429	185	27	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	185	28	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	185	29	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	185	30	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	185	31	none	none	NOUN
gujaf-429	185	32	except	except	SCONJ
gujaf-429	185	33	total	total	ADJ
gujaf-429	185	34	exports	export	NOUN
gujaf-429	185	35	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
gujaf-429	185	36	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gujaf-429	185	37	significance	significance	NOUN
gujaf-429	185	38	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	186	1	this	this	DET
gujaf-429	186	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
gujaf-429	186	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	186	4	critical	critical	ADJ
gujaf-429	186	5	role	role	NOUN
gujaf-429	186	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	186	7	export	export	NOUN
gujaf-429	186	8	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-429	186	9	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	186	10	fostering	foster	VERB
gujaf-429	186	11	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	186	12	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-429	186	13	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	186	14	suggests	suggest	VERB
gujaf-429	186	15	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-429	186	16	policies	policy	NOUN
gujaf-429	186	17	aimed	aim	VERB
gujaf-429	186	18	at	at	ADP
gujaf-429	186	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
gujaf-429	186	20	export	export	NOUN
gujaf-429	186	21	capacity	capacity	NOUN
gujaf-429	186	22	could	could	AUX
gujaf-429	186	23	yield	yield	VERB
gujaf-429	186	24	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
gujaf-429	186	25	improvements	improvement	NOUN
gujaf-429	186	26	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	186	27	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	186	28	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	186	29	across	across	ADP
gujaf-429	186	30	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	186	31	region	region	NOUN
gujaf-429	186	32	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	187	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gujaf-429	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	187	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	187	4	findings	finding	NOUN
gujaf-429	187	5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
gujaf-429	187	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	187	7	complexity	complexity	NOUN
gujaf-429	187	8	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	187	9	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
gujaf-429	187	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	187	11	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	187	12	determinants	determinant	NOUN
gujaf-429	187	13	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	187	14	west	west	PROPN
gujaf-429	187	15	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-429	187	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	188	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	188	2	limited	limited	ADJ
gujaf-429	188	3	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-429	188	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	188	5	other	other	ADJ
gujaf-429	188	6	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-429	188	7	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
gujaf-429	188	8	signals	signal	VERB
gujaf-429	188	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	188	10	need	need	NOUN
gujaf-429	188	11	for	for	ADP
gujaf-429	188	12	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
gujaf-429	188	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
gujaf-429	188	14	frameworks	framework	NOUN
gujaf-429	188	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	188	16	better	well	ADJ
gujaf-429	188	17	governance	governance	NOUN
gujaf-429	188	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	188	19	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	188	20	more	more	ADV
gujaf-429	188	21	effective	effective	ADJ
gujaf-429	188	22	policy	policy	NOUN
gujaf-429	188	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gujaf-429	188	24	to	to	PART
gujaf-429	188	25	translate	translate	VERB
gujaf-429	188	26	these	these	DET
gujaf-429	188	27	factors	factor	NOUN
gujaf-429	188	28	into	into	ADP
gujaf-429	188	29	tangible	tangible	ADJ
gujaf-429	188	30	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	188	31	gains	gain	NOUN
gujaf-429	188	32	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	189	1	overall	overall	ADV
gujaf-429	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	189	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	189	4	results	result	NOUN
gujaf-429	189	5	underscore	underscore	VERB
gujaf-429	189	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	189	7	importance	importance	NOUN
gujaf-429	189	8	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	189	9	combining	combine	VERB
gujaf-429	189	10	export	export	NOUN
gujaf-429	189	11	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	189	12	led	lead	VERB
gujaf-429	189	13	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	189	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gujaf-429	189	15	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	189	16	broader	broad	ADJ
gujaf-429	189	17	structural	structural	ADJ
gujaf-429	189	18	reforms	reform	NOUN
gujaf-429	189	19	to	to	PART
gujaf-429	189	20	achieve	achieve	VERB
gujaf-429	189	21	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
gujaf-429	189	22	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	189	23	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
gujaf-429	189	24	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	189	25	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-429	189	26	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	189	27	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	189	28	region	region	NOUN
gujaf-429	189	29	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	190	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	190	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	190	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
gujaf-429	190	4	recommends	recommend	VERB
gujaf-429	190	5	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-429	190	6	governments	government	NOUN
gujaf-429	190	7	should	should	AUX
gujaf-429	190	8	encourage	encourage	VERB
gujaf-429	190	9	diversification	diversification	NOUN
gujaf-429	190	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	190	11	export	export	NOUN
gujaf-429	190	12	products	product	NOUN
gujaf-429	190	13	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	190	14	target	target	VERB
gujaf-429	190	15	new	new	ADJ
gujaf-429	190	16	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-429	190	17	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-429	190	18	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	191	1	supporting	support	VERB
gujaf-429	191	2	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-429	191	3	addition	addition	NOUN
gujaf-429	191	4	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	191	5	improving	improve	VERB
gujaf-429	191	6	product	product	NOUN
gujaf-429	191	7	quality	quality	NOUN
gujaf-429	191	8	will	will	AUX
gujaf-429	191	9	help	help	VERB
gujaf-429	191	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
gujaf-429	191	11	dependence	dependence	NOUN
gujaf-429	191	12	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	191	13	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	191	14	narrow	narrow	ADJ
gujaf-429	191	15	range	range	NOUN
gujaf-429	191	16	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	191	17	exports	export	NOUN
gujaf-429	191	18	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	191	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
gujaf-429	191	20	resilience	resilience	NOUN
gujaf-429	191	21	against	against	ADP
gujaf-429	191	22	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-429	191	23	shocks	shock	NOUN
gujaf-429	191	24	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	192	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
gujaf-429	192	2	should	should	AUX
gujaf-429	192	3	focus	focus	VERB
gujaf-429	192	4	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	192	5	controlling	control	VERB
gujaf-429	192	6	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-429	192	7	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	192	8	setting	set	VERB
gujaf-429	192	9	interest	interest	NOUN
gujaf-429	192	10	rates	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	192	11	that	that	PRON
gujaf-429	192	12	encourage	encourage	VERB
gujaf-429	192	13	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-429	192	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	193	1	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	193	2	stable	stable	ADJ
gujaf-429	193	3	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	193	4	environment	environment	NOUN
gujaf-429	193	5	reduces	reduce	VERB
gujaf-429	193	6	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
gujaf-429	193	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	193	8	boosting	boost	VERB
gujaf-429	193	9	confidence	confidence	NOUN
gujaf-429	193	10	among	among	ADP
gujaf-429	193	11	investors	investor	NOUN
gujaf-429	193	12	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	193	13	businesses	business	NOUN
gujaf-429	193	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	194	1	references	reference	NOUN
gujaf-429	194	2	abdulkarim	abdulkarim	VERB
gujaf-429	194	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	194	4	y.	y.	PROPN
gujaf-429	194	5	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	194	6	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-429	194	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	194	8	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	195	1	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	195	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
gujaf-429	195	3	review	review	NOUN
gujaf-429	195	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	195	5	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-429	195	6	indicators	indicator	NOUN
gujaf-429	195	7	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	195	8	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	195	9	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	195	10	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	195	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-429	195	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	196	1	humanities	humanity	NOUN
gujaf-429	196	2	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	196	3	social	social	ADJ
gujaf-429	196	4	sciences	science	NOUN
gujaf-429	196	5	communications	communication	NOUN
gujaf-429	196	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	196	7	10(1	10(1	NUM
gujaf-429	196	8	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	196	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	196	10	1	1	NUM
gujaf-429	196	11	-	-	SYM
gujaf-429	196	12	13	13	NUM
gujaf-429	196	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	197	1	https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-023-02009-x	https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-023-02009-x	NOUN
gujaf-429	197	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	198	1	gusau	gusau	PROPN
gujaf-429	198	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-429	198	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	198	4	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-429	198	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	198	6	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-429	198	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	198	8	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
gujaf-429	198	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	198	10	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-429	198	11	2	2	NUM
gujaf-429	198	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	198	13	april	april	PROPN
gujaf-429	198	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	198	15	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-429	198	16	277	277	NUM
gujaf-429	198	17	abdwlglil	abdwlglil	NOUN
gujaf-429	198	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	198	19	n.	n.	NOUN
gujaf-429	198	20	m.	m.	NOUN
gujaf-429	198	21	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	198	22	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	198	23	taib	taib	PROPN
gujaf-429	198	24	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	198	25	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-429	198	26	f.	f.	PROPN
gujaf-429	198	27	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	198	28	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-429	198	29	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	198	30	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	199	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	199	2	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-429	199	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	199	4	modern	modern	ADJ
gujaf-429	199	5	classical	classical	ADJ
gujaf-429	199	6	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	199	7	theories	theory	NOUN
gujaf-429	199	8	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	199	9	contribution	contribution	NOUN
gujaf-429	199	10	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	199	11	understanding	understand	VERB
gujaf-429	199	12	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	199	13	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gujaf-429	199	14	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	199	15	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	199	16	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-429	199	17	processes	process	NOUN
gujaf-429	199	18	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	199	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	199	20	global	global	ADJ
gujaf-429	199	21	economy	economy	NOUN
gujaf-429	199	22	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	200	1	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-429	200	2	science	science	NOUN
gujaf-429	200	3	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	200	4	technology	technology	NOUN
gujaf-429	200	5	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-429	200	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	200	7	34(1	34(1	NUM
gujaf-429	200	8	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	200	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	200	10	1	1	NUM
gujaf-429	200	11	-	-	SYM
gujaf-429	200	12	18	18	NUM
gujaf-429	200	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	201	1	acemoglu	acemoglu	PROPN
gujaf-429	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	201	3	d.	d.	PROPN
gujaf-429	201	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	201	5	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	201	6	restrepo	restrepo	PROPN
gujaf-429	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	201	8	p.	p.	NOUN
gujaf-429	201	9	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	201	10	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-429	201	11	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	201	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	202	1	automation	automation	NOUN
gujaf-429	202	2	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	202	3	new	new	ADJ
gujaf-429	202	4	tasks	task	NOUN
gujaf-429	202	5	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	202	6	how	how	SCONJ
gujaf-429	202	7	technology	technology	NOUN
gujaf-429	202	8	displaces	displace	VERB
gujaf-429	202	9	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	202	10	reinstates	reinstate	VERB
gujaf-429	202	11	labor	labor	NOUN
gujaf-429	202	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	203	1	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-429	203	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	203	3	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	203	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
gujaf-429	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	203	6	33(2	33(2	NUM
gujaf-429	203	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	203	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	203	9	3	3	NUM
gujaf-429	203	10	-	-	SYM
gujaf-429	203	11	30	30	NUM
gujaf-429	203	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	204	1	https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/jep.33.2.3	https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/jep.33.2.3	X
gujaf-429	204	2	adam	adam	PROPN
gujaf-429	204	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	204	4	i.	i.	NOUN
gujaf-429	204	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	204	6	trauner	trauner	NOUN
gujaf-429	204	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	204	8	f.	f.	PROPN
gujaf-429	204	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	204	10	jegen	jegen	PROPN
gujaf-429	204	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	204	12	l.	l.	PROPN
gujaf-429	204	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	204	14	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	204	15	roos	roos	PROPN
gujaf-429	204	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	204	17	c.	c.	PROPN
gujaf-429	204	18	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	204	19	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-429	204	20	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	204	21	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	205	1	west	west	ADJ
gujaf-429	205	2	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-429	205	3	interests	interest	NOUN
gujaf-429	205	4	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	205	5	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	205	6	eu	eu	NOUN
gujaf-429	205	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	205	8	migration	migration	NOUN
gujaf-429	205	9	policy	policy	NOUN
gujaf-429	205	10	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	206	1	balancing	balance	VERB
gujaf-429	206	2	domestic	domestic	ADJ
gujaf-429	206	3	priorities	priority	NOUN
gujaf-429	206	4	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	206	5	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-429	206	6	incentives	incentive	NOUN
gujaf-429	206	7	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	207	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-429	207	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	207	3	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
gujaf-429	207	4	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	207	5	migration	migration	NOUN
gujaf-429	207	6	studies	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	207	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	207	8	46(15	46(15	PROPN
gujaf-429	207	9	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	207	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	207	11	3101–3118	3101–3118	NUM
gujaf-429	207	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	208	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2020.1750354	https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2020.1750354	PROPN
gujaf-429	208	2	ajewumi	ajewumi	PROPN
gujaf-429	208	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	208	4	n.o.e	n.o.e	NOUN
gujaf-429	208	5	.	.	NOUN
gujaf-429	208	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	208	7	afolabi	afolabi	NOUN
gujaf-429	208	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	208	9	n.j.a	n.j.a	PROPN
gujaf-429	208	10	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-429	208	11	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	208	12	joe	joe	PROPN
gujaf-429	208	13	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	208	14	akunne	akunne	PROPN
gujaf-429	208	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	208	16	n.i	n.i	PROPN
gujaf-429	208	17	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-429	208	18	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	208	19	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-429	208	20	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	208	21	'	'	PUNCT
gujaf-429	208	22	regional	regional	ADJ
gujaf-429	208	23	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	208	24	agreements	agreement	NOUN
gujaf-429	208	25	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	208	26	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	208	27	integration	integration	NOUN
gujaf-429	208	28	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	208	29	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-429	208	30	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	208	31	assessing	assess	VERB
gujaf-429	208	32	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	208	33	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-429	208	34	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	208	35	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	208	36	african	african	PROPN
gujaf-429	208	37	continental	continental	PROPN
gujaf-429	208	38	free	free	PROPN
gujaf-429	208	39	trade	trade	PROPN
gujaf-429	208	40	area	area	NOUN
gujaf-429	208	41	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	208	42	afcfta	afcfta	PROPN
gujaf-429	208	43	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	208	44	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	208	45	'	'	PUNCT
gujaf-429	208	46	world	world	NOUN
gujaf-429	208	47	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-429	208	48	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	208	49	advanced	advanced	ADJ
gujaf-429	208	50	research	research	NOUN
gujaf-429	208	51	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	208	52	reviews	review	NOUN
gujaf-429	208	53	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	208	54	23(3	23(3	NUM
gujaf-429	208	55	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	208	56	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	208	57	pp	pp	PROPN
gujaf-429	208	58	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	209	1	2783–2801	2783–2801	NUM
gujaf-429	209	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	210	1	https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.23.3.2965	https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.23.3.2965	PROPN
gujaf-429	210	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	211	1	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-429	211	2	shams	sham	NOUN
gujaf-429	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	211	4	t.	t.	NOUN
gujaf-429	211	5	m.	m.	NOUN
gujaf-429	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	211	7	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	211	8	ashraf	ashraf	PROPN
gujaf-429	211	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	211	10	a.	a.	NOUN
gujaf-429	211	11	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	211	12	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-429	211	13	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	211	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	212	1	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-429	212	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
gujaf-429	212	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	212	4	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	212	5	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	212	6	using	use	VERB
gujaf-429	212	7	panel	panel	NOUN
gujaf-429	212	8	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-429	212	9	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	212	10	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	212	11	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	212	12	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	212	13	south	south	ADJ
gujaf-429	212	14	asian	asian	ADJ
gujaf-429	212	15	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	212	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	213	1	abc	abc	PROPN
gujaf-429	213	2	res	res	PROPN
gujaf-429	213	3	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	214	1	alert	alert	PROPN
gujaf-429	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	214	3	11	11	NUM
gujaf-429	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	214	5	9	9	NUM
gujaf-429	214	6	-	-	SYM
gujaf-429	214	7	20	20	NUM
gujaf-429	214	8	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	215	1	https://www.researchgate.net/profile/aysha-ashraf-4/publication/377222493	https://www.researchgate.net/profile/aysha-ashraf-4/publication/377222493	PROPN
gujaf-429	215	2	aladejare	aladejare	PROPN
gujaf-429	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	215	4	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-429	215	5	a.	a.	PROPN
gujaf-429	215	6	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	215	7	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-429	215	8	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	215	9	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	216	1	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-429	216	2	vs.	vs.	X
gujaf-429	216	3	resource	resource	NOUN
gujaf-429	216	4	determinants	determinant	NOUN
gujaf-429	216	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	216	6	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	216	7	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	216	8	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	216	9	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-429	216	10	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	216	11	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	216	12	comesa	comesa	PROPN
gujaf-429	216	13	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	216	14	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
gujaf-429	216	15	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	216	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	217	1	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-429	217	2	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	217	3	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-429	217	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	217	5	34(1	34(1	NUM
gujaf-429	217	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	217	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	217	8	100–124	100–124	NUM
gujaf-429	217	9	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	218	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10168737.2019.1663439	https://doi.org/10.1080/10168737.2019.1663439	PROPN
gujaf-429	218	2	anderu	anderu	PROPN
gujaf-429	218	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	218	4	k.	k.	PROPN
gujaf-429	218	5	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-429	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	218	7	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	218	8	tosin	tosin	PROPN
gujaf-429	218	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	218	10	k.	k.	PROPN
gujaf-429	218	11	o.	o.	PROPN
gujaf-429	218	12	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	218	13	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-429	218	14	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	218	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	219	1	public	public	ADJ
gujaf-429	219	2	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
gujaf-429	219	3	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	219	4	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
gujaf-429	219	5	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-429	219	6	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	219	7	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	219	8	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	219	9	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	219	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gujaf-429	219	11	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	219	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-429	219	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	220	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
gujaf-429	220	2	perspektif	perspektif	PROPN
gujaf-429	220	3	pembiayaan	pembiayaan	VERB
gujaf-429	220	4	dan	dan	PROPN
gujaf-429	220	5	pembangunan	pembangunan	PROPN
gujaf-429	220	6	daerah	daerah	PROPN
gujaf-429	220	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	220	8	11(2	11(2	NUM
gujaf-429	220	9	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	220	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	220	11	129	129	NUM
gujaf-429	220	12	-	-	SYM
gujaf-429	220	13	142	142	NUM
gujaf-429	220	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	221	1	https://onlinejournal.unja.ac.id/jes/article/view/21064	https://onlinejournal.unja.ac.id/jes/article/view/21064	PROPN
gujaf-429	221	2	asghar	asghar	PROPN
gujaf-429	221	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	221	4	m.	m.	NOUN
gujaf-429	221	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	221	6	chaudhry	chaudhry	PROPN
gujaf-429	221	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	221	8	i.	i.	PROPN
gujaf-429	221	9	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-429	221	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	221	11	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	221	12	ali	ali	PROPN
gujaf-429	221	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	221	14	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-429	221	15	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	221	16	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-429	221	17	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	221	18	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	222	1	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gujaf-429	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	222	3	energy	energy	NOUN
gujaf-429	222	4	consumption	consumption	NOUN
gujaf-429	222	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	222	6	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	222	7	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
gujaf-429	222	8	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	222	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gujaf-429	222	10	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	222	11	developed	develop	VERB
gujaf-429	222	12	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	222	13	developing	develop	VERB
gujaf-429	222	14	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	222	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	223	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-429	223	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	223	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	223	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gujaf-429	223	5	economy	economy	NOUN
gujaf-429	223	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	223	7	15(1	15(1	NUM
gujaf-429	223	8	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	223	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	223	10	4356	4356	NUM
gujaf-429	223	11	-	-	SYM
gujaf-429	223	12	4382	4382	NUM
gujaf-429	223	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	224	1	asongu	asongu	PROPN
gujaf-429	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	224	3	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-429	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	224	5	meniago	meniago	PROPN
gujaf-429	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	224	7	c.	c.	PROPN
gujaf-429	224	8	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	224	9	salahodjaev	salahodjaev	PROPN
gujaf-429	224	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	224	11	r.	r.	PROPN
gujaf-429	224	12	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	224	13	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-429	224	14	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	224	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	224	16	"	"	PUNCT
gujaf-429	224	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	224	18	role	role	NOUN
gujaf-429	224	19	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	224	20	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-429	224	21	added	add	VERB
gujaf-429	224	22	across	across	ADP
gujaf-429	224	23	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	224	24	sectors	sector	NOUN
gujaf-429	224	25	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	224	26	modulating	modulate	VERB
gujaf-429	224	27	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	224	28	effects	effect	NOUN
gujaf-429	224	29	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	224	30	fdi	fdi	NOUN
gujaf-429	224	31	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	224	32	tfp	tfp	PROPN
gujaf-429	224	33	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	224	34	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	224	35	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	224	36	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
gujaf-429	224	37	"	"	PUNCT
gujaf-429	224	38	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	224	39	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-429	224	40	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-429	224	41	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	224	42	emerging	emerge	VERB
gujaf-429	224	43	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-429	224	44	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	224	45	vol	vol	NOUN
gujaf-429	224	46	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-429	224	47	18	18	NUM
gujaf-429	224	48	no	no	NOUN
gujaf-429	224	49	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-429	224	50	11	11	NUM
gujaf-429	224	51	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	224	52	pp	pp	ADJ
gujaf-429	224	53	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	225	1	5087	5087	NUM
gujaf-429	225	2	-	-	SYM
gujaf-429	225	3	5108	5108	NUM
gujaf-429	225	4	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	226	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijoem-10-2018-0547	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijoem-10-2018-0547	PROPN
gujaf-429	226	2	avouba	avouba	PROPN
gujaf-429	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	226	4	f.	f.	PROPN
gujaf-429	226	5	n.	n.	PROPN
gujaf-429	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	226	7	akougbe	akougbe	PROPN
gujaf-429	226	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	226	9	a.	a.	PROPN
gujaf-429	226	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	226	11	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	226	12	ondze	ondze	PROPN
gujaf-429	226	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	226	14	c.	c.	PROPN
gujaf-429	226	15	l.	l.	PROPN
gujaf-429	226	16	i.	i.	PROPN
gujaf-429	226	17	l.	l.	PROPN
gujaf-429	226	18	n.	n.	PROPN
gujaf-429	226	19	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	226	20	2022	2022	NUM
gujaf-429	226	21	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	226	22	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	227	1	non	non	ADJ
gujaf-429	227	2	-	-	ADJ
gujaf-429	227	3	linearity	linearity	NOUN
gujaf-429	227	4	between	between	ADP
gujaf-429	227	5	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-429	227	6	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
gujaf-429	227	7	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	227	8	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	227	9	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	227	10	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	227	11	sub	sub	ADJ
gujaf-429	227	12	-	-	ADJ
gujaf-429	227	13	saharan	saharan	ADJ
gujaf-429	227	14	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-429	227	15	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	227	16	what	what	DET
gujaf-429	227	17	implications	implication	NOUN
gujaf-429	227	18	for	for	ADP
gujaf-429	227	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	227	20	west	west	ADJ
gujaf-429	227	21	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-429	227	22	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	227	23	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	227	24	monetary	monetary	ADJ
gujaf-429	227	25	union	union	NOUN
gujaf-429	227	26	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	227	27	waemu	waemu	PROPN
gujaf-429	227	28	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	227	29	?	?	PUNCT
gujaf-429	228	1	cogent	cogent	NOUN
gujaf-429	228	2	economics	economic	NOUN
gujaf-429	228	3	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	228	4	finance	finance	PROPN
gujaf-429	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	228	6	11(1	11(1	NUM
gujaf-429	228	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	228	8	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	229	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2158630	https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2158630	PROPN
gujaf-429	229	2	azolibe	azolibe	VERB
gujaf-429	229	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	229	4	c.b	c.b	PROPN
gujaf-429	229	5	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-429	230	1	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	231	1	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-429	231	2	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	232	1	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	232	2	"	"	PUNCT
gujaf-429	232	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-429	232	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	232	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	232	6	two	two	NUM
gujaf-429	232	7	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	232	8	way	way	NOUN
gujaf-429	232	9	causal	causal	NOUN
gujaf-429	232	10	nexus	nexus	NOUN
gujaf-429	232	11	between	between	ADP
gujaf-429	232	12	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-429	232	13	factors	factor	NOUN
gujaf-429	232	14	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	232	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
gujaf-429	232	16	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-429	232	17	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	232	18	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	232	19	experience	experience	NOUN
gujaf-429	232	20	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	232	21	selected	select	VERB
gujaf-429	232	22	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-429	232	23	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	232	24	"	"	PUNCT
gujaf-429	232	25	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	232	26	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-429	232	27	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	232	28	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	232	29	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	232	30	administrative	administrative	ADJ
gujaf-429	232	31	sciences	science	NOUN
gujaf-429	232	32	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	232	33	vol	vol	NOUN
gujaf-429	232	34	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-429	232	35	39	39	NUM
gujaf-429	233	1	no	no	NOUN
gujaf-429	233	2	.	.	NOUN
gujaf-429	233	3	2	2	NUM
gujaf-429	233	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	233	5	pp	pp	ADJ
gujaf-429	233	6	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	233	7	322339	322339	NUM
gujaf-429	233	8	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	234	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/jeas-01-2021-0004	https://doi.org/10.1108/jeas-01-2021-0004	PROPN
gujaf-429	234	2	bakari	bakari	PROPN
gujaf-429	234	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	234	4	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-429	234	5	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	234	6	tiba	tiba	PROPN
gujaf-429	234	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	234	8	s	s	PROPN
gujaf-429	234	9	..	..	PUNCT
gujaf-429	234	10	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	234	11	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-429	234	12	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	234	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	235	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	235	2	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-429	235	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	235	4	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	235	5	openness	openness	NOUN
gujaf-429	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	235	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gujaf-429	235	8	direct	direct	ADJ
gujaf-429	235	9	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-429	235	10	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	235	11	domestic	domestic	ADJ
gujaf-429	235	12	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-429	235	13	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	235	14	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	235	15	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	235	16	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	235	17	new	new	ADJ
gujaf-429	235	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gujaf-429	235	19	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	235	20	asian	asian	ADJ
gujaf-429	235	21	developing	develop	VERB
gujaf-429	235	22	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	235	23	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	236	1	9	9	NUM
gujaf-429	236	2	.	.	X
gujaf-429	236	3	46	46	NUM
gujaf-429	236	4	-	-	SYM
gujaf-429	236	5	54	54	NUM
gujaf-429	236	6	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	237	1	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333809411	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333809411	PROPN
gujaf-429	237	2	gusau	gusau	PROPN
gujaf-429	237	3	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-429	237	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	237	5	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-429	237	6	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	237	7	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-429	237	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	237	9	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
gujaf-429	237	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	237	11	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-429	237	12	2	2	NUM
gujaf-429	237	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	237	14	april	april	PROPN
gujaf-429	237	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	237	16	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-429	237	17	278	278	NUM
gujaf-429	237	18	bardi	bardi	NOUN
gujaf-429	237	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	237	20	w.	w.	PROPN
gujaf-429	237	21	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	237	22	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	237	23	hfaiedh	hfaiedh	PROPN
gujaf-429	237	24	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	237	25	m.	m.	NOUN
gujaf-429	237	26	a.	a.	NOUN
gujaf-429	237	27	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	237	28	2021	2021	NUM
gujaf-429	237	29	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	237	30	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	238	1	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-429	238	2	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	238	3	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	238	4	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	238	5	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	238	6	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	238	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gujaf-429	238	8	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	238	9	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	238	10	panel	panel	NOUN
gujaf-429	238	11	ardl	ardl	NOUN
gujaf-429	238	12	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	238	13	pmg	pmg	PROPN
gujaf-429	238	14	approach	approach	NOUN
gujaf-429	238	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	239	1	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-429	239	2	economics	economic	NOUN
gujaf-429	239	3	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	239	4	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	239	5	policy	policy	NOUN
gujaf-429	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	239	7	18(4	18(4	NUM
gujaf-429	239	8	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	239	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	239	10	847–868	847–868	NUM
gujaf-429	239	11	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	240	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10368-021-00507-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10368-021-00507-4	VERB
gujaf-429	240	2	bassey	bassey	NOUN
gujaf-429	240	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	240	4	m.	m.	NOUN
gujaf-429	240	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	240	6	etefia	etefia	NOUN
gujaf-429	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	240	8	v.	v.	ADJ
gujaf-429	240	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	240	10	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	240	11	ebong	ebong	PROPN
gujaf-429	240	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	240	13	v.	v.	PROPN
gujaf-429	240	14	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	240	15	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-429	240	16	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	240	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	241	1	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	241	2	community	community	NOUN
gujaf-429	241	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	241	4	west	west	ADJ
gujaf-429	241	5	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-429	241	6	states	state	NOUN
gujaf-429	241	7	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	241	8	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
gujaf-429	241	9	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	241	10	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	241	11	sub	sub	ADJ
gujaf-429	241	12	-	-	ADJ
gujaf-429	241	13	regional	regional	ADJ
gujaf-429	241	14	integration	integration	NOUN
gujaf-429	241	15	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	241	16	west	west	PROPN
gujaf-429	241	17	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-429	241	18	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	242	1	european	european	PROPN
gujaf-429	242	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-429	242	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	242	4	political	political	ADJ
gujaf-429	242	5	science	science	NOUN
gujaf-429	242	6	studies	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	242	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	242	8	7(2	7(2	NUM
gujaf-429	242	9	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	242	10	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	243	1	https://oapub.org/soc/index.php/ejpss/article/view/1772	https://oapub.org/soc/index.php/ejpss/article/view/1772	PROPN
gujaf-429	243	2	bist	bist	NOUN
gujaf-429	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	243	4	j.	j.	PROPN
gujaf-429	243	5	p.	p.	PROPN
gujaf-429	243	6	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	243	7	2018	2018	NUM
gujaf-429	243	8	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	243	9	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	244	1	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-429	244	2	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-429	244	3	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	244	4	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	244	5	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	244	6	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	244	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gujaf-429	244	8	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	244	9	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	244	10	panel	panel	NOUN
gujaf-429	244	11	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	244	12	16	16	NUM
gujaf-429	244	13	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-429	244	14	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	244	15	non	non	ADJ
gujaf-429	244	16	-	-	ADJ
gujaf-429	244	17	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-429	244	18	low	low	ADJ
gujaf-429	244	19	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	244	20	income	income	NOUN
gujaf-429	244	21	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	244	22	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	245	1	cogent	cogent	NOUN
gujaf-429	245	2	economics	economics	PROPN
gujaf-429	245	3	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	245	4	finance	finance	PROPN
gujaf-429	245	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	245	6	6(1	6(1	NUM
gujaf-429	245	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	245	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	245	9	1449780	1449780	NUM
gujaf-429	245	10	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	246	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2018.1449780	https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2018.1449780	PROPN
gujaf-429	246	2	canh	canh	PROPN
gujaf-429	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	246	4	n.p	n.p	PROPN
gujaf-429	246	5	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-429	246	6	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	246	7	2018	2018	NUM
gujaf-429	246	8	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	246	9	'	'	PUNCT
gujaf-429	246	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	246	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
gujaf-429	246	12	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	246	13	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
gujaf-429	246	14	policy	policy	NOUN
gujaf-429	246	15	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	246	16	contributions	contribution	NOUN
gujaf-429	246	17	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	246	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
gujaf-429	246	19	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	246	20	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-429	246	21	debts	debt	NOUN
gujaf-429	246	22	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	246	23	'	'	PUNCT
gujaf-429	246	24	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-429	246	25	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	246	26	asian	asian	ADJ
gujaf-429	246	27	business	business	NOUN
gujaf-429	246	28	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	246	29	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	246	30	studies	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	246	31	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	246	32	25(1	25(1	NUM
gujaf-429	246	33	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	246	34	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	246	35	pp	pp	PROPN
gujaf-429	246	36	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	247	1	50–66	50–66	X
gujaf-429	247	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	248	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/jabes-05-2018-0009	https://doi.org/10.1108/jabes-05-2018-0009	X
gujaf-429	248	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	249	1	capoani	capoani	PROPN
gujaf-429	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	249	3	l.	l.	PROPN
gujaf-429	249	4	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	249	5	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-429	249	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	249	7	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	250	1	review	review	NOUN
gujaf-429	250	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	250	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	250	4	gravity	gravity	NOUN
gujaf-429	250	5	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-429	250	6	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	250	7	origins	origin	NOUN
gujaf-429	250	8	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	250	9	critical	critical	ADJ
gujaf-429	250	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-429	250	11	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	250	12	its	its	PRON
gujaf-429	250	13	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
gujaf-429	250	14	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-429	250	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	251	1	sn	sn	PROPN
gujaf-429	251	2	business	business	PROPN
gujaf-429	251	3	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	251	4	economics	economic	NOUN
gujaf-429	251	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	251	6	3(5	3(5	NUM
gujaf-429	251	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	251	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	251	9	95	95	NUM
gujaf-429	251	10	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	252	1	https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s43546-023-00461-0	https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s43546-023-00461-0	VERB
gujaf-429	252	2	capoani	capoani	NOUN
gujaf-429	252	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	252	4	l.	l.	PROPN
gujaf-429	252	5	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	252	6	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-429	252	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	252	8	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	253	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	253	2	gravity	gravity	NOUN
gujaf-429	253	3	equation	equation	NOUN
gujaf-429	253	4	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	253	5	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-429	253	6	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	253	7	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	253	8	an	an	DET
gujaf-429	253	9	overview	overview	NOUN
gujaf-429	253	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	253	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	253	12	introduction	introduction	NOUN
gujaf-429	253	13	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	253	14	gravity	gravity	NOUN
gujaf-429	253	15	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	253	16	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	253	17	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	253	18	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	253	19	economics	economic	NOUN
gujaf-429	253	20	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	253	21	its	its	PRON
gujaf-429	253	22	systematic	systematic	ADJ
gujaf-429	253	23	barriers	barrier	NOUN
gujaf-429	253	24	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	254	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	254	2	european	european	PROPN
gujaf-429	254	3	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-429	254	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	254	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	254	6	history	history	NOUN
gujaf-429	254	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	254	8	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	254	9	thought	thought	NOUN
gujaf-429	254	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	254	11	31(3	31(3	NUM
gujaf-429	254	12	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	254	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	254	14	487	487	NUM
gujaf-429	254	15	-	-	SYM
gujaf-429	254	16	520	520	NUM
gujaf-429	254	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	254	18	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09672567.2024.2329064	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09672567.2024.2329064	X
gujaf-429	254	19	celik	celik	X
gujaf-429	254	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	254	21	a.	a.	NOUN
gujaf-429	254	22	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	254	23	bajja	bajja	NOUN
gujaf-429	254	24	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	254	25	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-429	254	26	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	254	27	radoine	radoine	NOUN
gujaf-429	254	28	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	254	29	h.	h.	NOUN
gujaf-429	254	30	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	254	31	chenal	chenal	PROPN
gujaf-429	254	32	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	254	33	j.	j.	PROPN
gujaf-429	254	34	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	254	35	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	254	36	bouyghrissi	bouyghrissi	PROPN
gujaf-429	254	37	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	254	38	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-429	254	39	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	254	40	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-429	254	41	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	254	42	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	255	1	effects	effect	NOUN
gujaf-429	255	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	255	3	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
gujaf-429	255	4	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	255	5	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-429	255	6	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	255	7	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	255	8	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	255	9	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	255	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	255	11	productivity	productivity	NOUN
gujaf-429	255	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	255	13	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	255	14	employment	employment	NOUN
gujaf-429	255	15	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	255	16	case	case	NOUN
gujaf-429	255	17	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	255	18	selected	select	VERB
gujaf-429	255	19	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	255	20	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	255	21	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-429	255	22	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	256	1	heliyon	heliyon	PROPN
gujaf-429	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	256	3	10(13	10(13	NUM
gujaf-429	256	4	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	256	5	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	257	1	https://www.cell.com/heliyon/fulltext/s2405-8440(24)09570-7	https://www.cell.com/heliyon/fulltext/s2405-8440(24)09570-7	PROPN
gujaf-429	257	2	charles	charles	PROPN
gujaf-429	257	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	257	4	o.	o.	PROPN
gujaf-429	257	5	o.	o.	PROPN
gujaf-429	257	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	257	7	sani	sani	PROPN
gujaf-429	257	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	257	9	i.	i.	PROPN
gujaf-429	257	10	u.	u.	PROPN
gujaf-429	257	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	257	12	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	257	13	ayetigbo	ayetigbo	VERB
gujaf-429	257	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	257	15	o.	o.	PROPN
gujaf-429	257	16	a.	a.	NOUN
gujaf-429	257	17	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	257	18	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-429	257	19	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	257	20	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	258	1	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-429	258	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	258	3	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-429	258	4	governance	governance	NOUN
gujaf-429	258	5	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	258	6	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	258	7	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	258	8	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	258	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-429	258	10	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	259	1	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	259	2	good	good	ADJ
gujaf-429	259	3	governance	governance	NOUN
gujaf-429	259	4	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	259	5	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	259	6	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-429	259	7	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	259	8	pp	pp	ADJ
gujaf-429	259	9	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	260	1	150	150	NUM
gujaf-429	260	2	-	-	SYM
gujaf-429	260	3	164	164	NUM
gujaf-429	260	4	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	260	5	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	261	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
gujaf-429	261	2	india	india	PROPN
gujaf-429	261	3	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	262	1	https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003530657-11/effectsocioeconomic-governance-economic-growth-nigeria-okunlola-olalekan-charles-imranusman-sani-olumide-ayetigbo	https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003530657-11/effectsocioeconomic-governance-economic-growth-nigeria-okunlola-olalekan-charles-imranusman-sani-olumide-ayetigbo	PROPN
gujaf-429	262	2	cook	cook	PROPN
gujaf-429	262	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	262	4	d.	d.	PROPN
gujaf-429	262	5	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	262	6	davíðsdóttir	davíðsdóttir	PROPN
gujaf-429	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	262	8	b.	b.	PROPN
gujaf-429	262	9	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	262	10	2021	2021	NUM
gujaf-429	262	11	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	262	12	'	'	PUNCT
gujaf-429	262	13	an	an	DET
gujaf-429	262	14	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
gujaf-429	262	15	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	262	16	interlinkages	interlinkage	NOUN
gujaf-429	262	17	between	between	ADP
gujaf-429	262	18	macro	macro	ADJ
gujaf-429	262	19	-	-	ADJ
gujaf-429	262	20	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	262	21	indicators	indicator	NOUN
gujaf-429	262	22	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	262	23	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	262	24	well	well	NOUN
gujaf-429	262	25	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	262	26	being	being	NOUN
gujaf-429	262	27	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	262	28	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	262	29	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
gujaf-429	262	30	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-429	262	31	goals	goal	NOUN
gujaf-429	262	32	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	262	33	'	'	PUNCT
gujaf-429	262	34	ecological	ecological	ADJ
gujaf-429	262	35	economics	economic	NOUN
gujaf-429	262	36	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	262	37	184	184	NUM
gujaf-429	262	38	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	262	39	p.	p.	NOUN
gujaf-429	262	40	106996	106996	NUM
gujaf-429	262	41	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	263	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.106996	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.106996	NOUN
gujaf-429	263	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	264	1	ehigiamusoe	ehigiamusoe	PROPN
gujaf-429	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	264	3	k.	k.	PROPN
gujaf-429	264	4	u.	u.	PROPN
gujaf-429	264	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	264	6	lean	lean	ADJ
gujaf-429	264	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	264	8	h.	h.	PROPN
gujaf-429	264	9	h.	h.	PROPN
gujaf-429	264	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	264	11	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	264	12	chan	chan	PROPN
gujaf-429	264	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	264	14	j.	j.	PROPN
gujaf-429	264	15	h.	h.	PROPN
gujaf-429	264	16	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	264	17	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-429	264	18	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	264	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	265	1	influence	influence	NOUN
gujaf-429	265	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	265	3	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-429	265	4	stability	stability	NOUN
gujaf-429	265	5	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	265	6	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-429	265	7	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-429	265	8	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	265	9	developing	develop	VERB
gujaf-429	265	10	economies	economy	NOUN
gujaf-429	265	11	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	265	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gujaf-429	265	13	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	265	14	west	west	ADJ
gujaf-429	265	15	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-429	265	16	region	region	NOUN
gujaf-429	265	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	266	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	266	2	singapore	singapore	PROPN
gujaf-429	266	3	economic	economic	PROPN
gujaf-429	266	4	review	review	PROPN
gujaf-429	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	266	6	65(04	65(04	NUM
gujaf-429	266	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	266	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	266	9	837–856	837–856	NUM
gujaf-429	266	10	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	267	1	https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217590819500553	https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217590819500553	NUM
gujaf-429	267	2	ejalonibu	ejalonibu	NOUN
gujaf-429	267	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	267	4	g.	g.	PROPN
gujaf-429	267	5	l.	l.	PROPN
gujaf-429	267	6	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	267	7	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-429	267	8	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	267	9	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	268	1	regionalism	regionalism	NOUN
gujaf-429	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	268	3	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	268	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	268	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	268	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	268	7	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-429	268	8	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	268	9	member	member	NOUN
gujaf-429	268	10	states	state	NOUN
gujaf-429	268	11	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	268	12	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	268	13	perspective	perspective	NOUN
gujaf-429	268	14	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	268	15	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
gujaf-429	268	16	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	268	17	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
gujaf-429	268	18	scheme	scheme	NOUN
gujaf-429	268	19	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	268	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-429	268	21	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	269	1	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	269	2	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
gujaf-429	269	3	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
gujaf-429	269	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	269	5	cham	cham	PROPN
gujaf-429	269	6	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	270	1	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	270	2	pp	pp	ADP
gujaf-429	270	3	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	271	1	167–195	167–195	NUM
gujaf-429	271	2	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	271	3	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	272	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56695-0_10	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56695-0_10	NOUN
gujaf-429	272	2	eshun	eshun	PROPN
gujaf-429	272	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	272	4	r.	r.	PROPN
gujaf-429	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	272	6	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	272	7	tweneboah	tweneboah	PROPN
gujaf-429	272	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	272	9	g.	g.	PROPN
gujaf-429	272	10	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	272	11	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-429	272	12	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	272	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	273	1	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-429	273	2	between	between	ADP
gujaf-429	273	3	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-429	273	4	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
gujaf-429	273	5	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	273	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	273	7	west	west	ADJ
gujaf-429	273	8	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-429	273	9	monetary	monetary	ADJ
gujaf-429	273	10	zone	zone	NOUN
gujaf-429	273	11	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	274	1	studies	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	274	2	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	274	3	economics	economic	NOUN
gujaf-429	274	4	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	274	5	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
gujaf-429	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	274	7	1–20	1–20	PROPN
gujaf-429	274	8	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	275	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03796205.2025.2458848	https://doi.org/10.1080/03796205.2025.2458848	PROPN
gujaf-429	275	2	gusau	gusau	ADJ
gujaf-429	275	3	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-429	275	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	275	5	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-429	275	6	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	275	7	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-429	275	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	275	9	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
gujaf-429	275	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	275	11	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-429	275	12	2	2	NUM
gujaf-429	275	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	275	14	april	april	PROPN
gujaf-429	275	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	275	16	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-429	275	17	279	279	NUM
gujaf-429	275	18	ezeanyeji	ezeanyeji	NOUN
gujaf-429	275	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	275	20	c.	c.	PROPN
gujaf-429	275	21	i.	i.	PROPN
gujaf-429	275	22	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	275	23	usifoh	usifoh	NOUN
gujaf-429	275	24	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	275	25	k.	k.	PROPN
gujaf-429	275	26	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-429	275	27	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	275	28	umeuzuegbu	umeuzuegbu	NOUN
gujaf-429	275	29	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	275	30	u.	u.	PROPN
gujaf-429	275	31	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	275	32	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	275	33	ejefobihi	ejefobihi	PROPN
gujaf-429	275	34	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	275	35	u.	u.	PROPN
gujaf-429	275	36	f.	f.	PROPN
gujaf-429	275	37	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	275	38	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-429	275	39	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	275	40	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	276	1	industrial	industrial	ADJ
gujaf-429	276	2	sector	sector	NOUN
gujaf-429	276	3	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	276	4	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	276	5	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	276	6	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-429	276	7	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	276	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-429	276	9	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	277	1	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-429	277	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	277	3	policy	policy	NOUN
gujaf-429	277	4	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	277	5	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-429	277	6	studies	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	277	7	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	277	8	jpds	jpds	PROPN
gujaf-429	277	9	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	277	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	277	11	13(4	13(4	NUM
gujaf-429	277	12	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	277	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	277	14	1	1	NUM
gujaf-429	277	15	-	-	SYM
gujaf-429	277	16	19	19	NUM
gujaf-429	277	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	278	1	faberman	faberman	PROPN
gujaf-429	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	278	3	r.	r.	PROPN
gujaf-429	278	4	j.	j.	PROPN
gujaf-429	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	278	6	mueller	mueller	PROPN
gujaf-429	278	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	278	8	a.	a.	PROPN
gujaf-429	278	9	i.	i.	PROPN
gujaf-429	278	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	278	11	şahin	şahin	PROPN
gujaf-429	278	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	278	13	a.	a.	PROPN
gujaf-429	278	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	278	15	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	278	16	topa	topa	PROPN
gujaf-429	278	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	278	18	g.	g.	PROPN
gujaf-429	278	19	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	278	20	2022	2022	NUM
gujaf-429	278	21	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	278	22	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	279	1	job	job	NOUN
gujaf-429	279	2	search	search	NOUN
gujaf-429	279	3	behavior	behavior	NOUN
gujaf-429	279	4	among	among	ADP
gujaf-429	279	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	279	6	employed	employ	VERB
gujaf-429	279	7	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	279	8	non‐employed	non‐employed	NUM
gujaf-429	279	9	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	280	1	econometrica	econometrica	PROPN
gujaf-429	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	280	3	90(4	90(4	NUM
gujaf-429	280	4	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	280	6	1743	1743	NUM
gujaf-429	280	7	-	-	SYM
gujaf-429	280	8	1779	1779	NUM
gujaf-429	280	9	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	281	1	faggian	faggian	PROPN
gujaf-429	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	281	3	a.	a.	NOUN
gujaf-429	281	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	281	5	modrego	modrego	NOUN
gujaf-429	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	281	7	f.	f.	PROPN
gujaf-429	281	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	281	9	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	281	10	mccann	mccann	PROPN
gujaf-429	281	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	281	12	p.	p.	PROPN
gujaf-429	281	13	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	281	14	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-429	281	15	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	281	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	282	1	human	human	ADJ
gujaf-429	282	2	capital	capital	NOUN
gujaf-429	282	3	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	282	4	regional	regional	ADJ
gujaf-429	282	5	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-429	282	6	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	283	1	handbook	handbook	NOUN
gujaf-429	283	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	283	3	regional	regional	ADJ
gujaf-429	283	4	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	283	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	283	6	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-429	283	7	theories	theory	NOUN
gujaf-429	283	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	283	9	149	149	NUM
gujaf-429	283	10	-	-	SYM
gujaf-429	283	11	171	171	NUM
gujaf-429	283	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	284	1	https://www.elgaronline.com/edcollchap/edcoll/9781788970013/9781788970013.00015	https://www.elgaronline.com/edcollchap/edcoll/9781788970013/9781788970013.00015	X
gujaf-429	284	2	.xml	.xml	PUNCT
gujaf-429	285	1	ganson	ganson	PROPN
gujaf-429	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	285	3	b.	b.	PROPN
gujaf-429	285	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	285	5	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	285	6	m’cleod	m’cleod	PROPN
gujaf-429	285	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	285	8	h.	h.	PROPN
gujaf-429	285	9	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	285	10	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-429	285	11	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	285	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	286	1	private	private	ADJ
gujaf-429	286	2	sector	sector	NOUN
gujaf-429	286	3	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-429	286	4	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	286	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	286	6	persistence	persistence	NOUN
gujaf-429	286	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	286	8	fragility	fragility	NOUN
gujaf-429	286	9	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	286	10	sierra	sierra	PROPN
gujaf-429	286	11	leone	leone	PROPN
gujaf-429	286	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	287	1	business	business	NOUN
gujaf-429	287	2	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	287	3	politics	politic	NOUN
gujaf-429	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	287	5	21(4	21(4	NUM
gujaf-429	287	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	287	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	287	8	602	602	NUM
gujaf-429	287	9	-	-	SYM
gujaf-429	287	10	631	631	NUM
gujaf-429	287	11	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	288	1	https://www.cdacollaborative.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/the-political-economyof-fragility.pdf	https://www.cdacollaborative.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/the-political-economyof-fragility.pdf	NOUN
gujaf-429	288	2	garrone	garrone	NOUN
gujaf-429	288	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	288	4	p.	p.	PROPN
gujaf-429	288	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	288	6	piscitello	piscitello	PROPN
gujaf-429	288	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	288	8	l.	l.	PROPN
gujaf-429	288	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	288	10	d’amelio	d’amelio	PROPN
gujaf-429	288	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	288	12	m.	m.	NOUN
gujaf-429	288	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	288	14	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	288	15	colombo	colombo	PROPN
gujaf-429	288	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	288	17	e.	e.	PROPN
gujaf-429	288	18	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	288	19	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-429	288	20	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	288	21	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	289	1	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	289	2	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	289	3	offs	off	NOUN
gujaf-429	289	4	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	289	5	fdi	fdi	NOUN
gujaf-429	289	6	effects	effect	NOUN
gujaf-429	289	7	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	289	8	sdgs	sdgs	NOUN
gujaf-429	289	9	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	289	10	sub	sub	ADJ
gujaf-429	289	11	-	-	ADJ
gujaf-429	289	12	saharan	saharan	ADJ
gujaf-429	289	13	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-429	289	14	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	289	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	290	1	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	290	2	progress	progress	NOUN
gujaf-429	290	3	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	290	4	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-429	290	5	business	business	NOUN
gujaf-429	290	6	research	research	NOUN
gujaf-429	290	7	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	290	8	pp	pp	ADJ
gujaf-429	290	9	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	291	1	177–199	177–199	NUM
gujaf-429	291	2	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	291	3	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	292	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/s1745-886220230000017010	https://doi.org/10.1108/s1745-886220230000017010	PROPN
gujaf-429	292	2	genevieve	genevieve	PROPN
gujaf-429	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	292	4	g.	g.	PROPN
gujaf-429	292	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	292	6	frimpong	frimpong	PROPN
gujaf-429	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	292	8	j.	j.	PROPN
gujaf-429	292	9	m.	m.	PROPN
gujaf-429	292	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	292	11	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	292	12	kwame	kwame	PROPN
gujaf-429	292	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	292	14	m.	m.	NOUN
gujaf-429	292	15	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	292	16	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-429	292	17	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	292	18	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	293	1	moderating	moderate	VERB
gujaf-429	293	2	remittance	remittance	NOUN
gujaf-429	293	3	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	293	4	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	293	5	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	293	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-429	293	7	with	with	ADP
gujaf-429	293	8	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-429	293	9	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	293	10	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	293	11	what	what	PRON
gujaf-429	293	12	new	new	ADJ
gujaf-429	293	13	can	can	AUX
gujaf-429	293	14	we	we	PRON
gujaf-429	293	15	learn	learn	VERB
gujaf-429	293	16	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	293	17	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-429	293	18	’s	’s	PART
gujaf-429	293	19	economy	economy	NOUN
gujaf-429	293	20	?	?	PUNCT
gujaf-429	294	1	cogent	cogent	NOUN
gujaf-429	294	2	economics	economics	PROPN
gujaf-429	294	3	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	294	4	finance	finance	PROPN
gujaf-429	294	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	294	6	11(1	11(1	NUM
gujaf-429	294	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	294	8	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	295	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2023.2167577	https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2023.2167577	PROPN
gujaf-429	295	2	ghana	ghana	PROPN
gujaf-429	295	3	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	295	4	co	co	NOUN
gujaf-429	295	5	-	-	NOUN
gujaf-429	295	6	integration	integration	NOUN
gujaf-429	295	7	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	295	8	granger	granger	PROPN
gujaf-429	295	9	causality	causality	PROPN
gujaf-429	295	10	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-429	295	11	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	296	1	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
gujaf-429	296	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	296	3	applied	apply	VERB
gujaf-429	296	4	economics	economic	NOUN
gujaf-429	296	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	296	6	15	15	NUM
gujaf-429	296	7	–	–	PUNCT
gujaf-429	296	8	gherghina	gherghina	NOUN
gujaf-429	296	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	296	10	ș	ș	PROPN
gujaf-429	296	11	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	297	1	c.	c.	PROPN
gujaf-429	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	297	3	simionescu	simionescu	PROPN
gujaf-429	297	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	297	5	l.	l.	PROPN
gujaf-429	297	6	n.	n.	PROPN
gujaf-429	297	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	297	8	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	297	9	hudea	hudea	PROPN
gujaf-429	297	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	297	11	o.	o.	PROPN
gujaf-429	297	12	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-429	297	13	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	297	14	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-429	297	15	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	297	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	298	1	exploring	explore	VERB
gujaf-429	298	2	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gujaf-429	298	3	direct	direct	ADJ
gujaf-429	298	4	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-429	298	5	–	–	PUNCT
gujaf-429	298	6	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	298	7	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	298	8	nexusempirical	nexusempirical	ADJ
gujaf-429	298	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gujaf-429	298	10	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	298	11	central	central	ADJ
gujaf-429	298	12	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	298	13	eastern	eastern	ADJ
gujaf-429	298	14	european	european	ADJ
gujaf-429	298	15	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	298	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	299	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
gujaf-429	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	299	3	11(19	11(19	PROPN
gujaf-429	299	4	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	299	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	299	6	5421	5421	NUM
gujaf-429	299	7	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	300	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su11195421	https://doi.org/10.3390/su11195421	VERB
gujaf-429	300	2	gnoleba	gnoleba	PROPN
gujaf-429	300	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	300	4	z.	z.	PROPN
gujaf-429	300	5	m.	m.	PROPN
gujaf-429	300	6	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	300	7	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-429	300	8	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	300	9	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	301	1	cross	cross	ADJ
gujaf-429	301	2	-	-	ADJ
gujaf-429	301	3	border	border	ADJ
gujaf-429	301	4	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	301	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	301	6	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	301	7	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	301	8	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	301	9	an	an	DET
gujaf-429	301	10	application	application	NOUN
gujaf-429	301	11	to	to	PART
gujaf-429	301	12	cte	cte	PROPN
gujaf-429	301	13	divoire	divoire	NOUN
gujaf-429	301	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	301	15	ghana	ghana	PROPN
gujaf-429	301	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	301	17	morocco	morocco	PROPN
gujaf-429	301	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	301	19	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	301	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-429	301	21	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	302	1	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-429	302	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	302	3	economics	economic	NOUN
gujaf-429	302	4	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	302	5	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-429	302	6	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-429	302	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	302	8	15(1	15(1	NUM
gujaf-429	302	9	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	302	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	302	11	1–11	1–11	PROPN
gujaf-429	302	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	303	1	https://doi.org/10.5897/jeif2022.1166	https://doi.org/10.5897/jeif2022.1166	PROPN
gujaf-429	303	2	gómez	gómez	NOUN
gujaf-429	303	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	303	4	m.	m.	NOUN
gujaf-429	303	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	303	6	irewole	irewole	NOUN
gujaf-429	303	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	303	8	o.e	o.e	PROPN
gujaf-429	303	9	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	303	10	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	303	11	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-429	303	12	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	303	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	303	14	"	"	PUNCT
gujaf-429	303	15	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	303	16	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	303	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	303	18	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-429	303	19	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	303	20	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
gujaf-429	303	21	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	303	22	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-429	303	23	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	303	24	an	an	DET
gujaf-429	303	25	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
gujaf-429	303	26	distributed	distribute	VERB
gujaf-429	303	27	lag	lag	NOUN
gujaf-429	303	28	bounds	bound	NOUN
gujaf-429	303	29	testing	testing	NOUN
gujaf-429	303	30	approach	approach	NOUN
gujaf-429	303	31	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	303	32	1991–2019	1991–2019	NUM
gujaf-429	303	33	"	"	PUNCT
gujaf-429	303	34	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	303	35	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-429	303	36	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-429	303	37	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	303	38	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	303	39	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	303	40	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-429	303	41	studies	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	303	42	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	303	43	vol	vol	NOUN
gujaf-429	303	44	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-429	303	45	15	15	NUM
gujaf-429	304	1	no	no	NOUN
gujaf-429	304	2	.	.	NOUN
gujaf-429	304	3	2	2	NUM
gujaf-429	304	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	304	5	pp	pp	ADJ
gujaf-429	304	6	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	305	1	318330	318330	NUM
gujaf-429	305	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	306	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/ajems-09-2022-0378	https://doi.org/10.1108/ajems-09-2022-0378	PROPN
gujaf-429	306	2	hakimah	hakimah	PROPN
gujaf-429	306	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	306	4	y.	y.	PROPN
gujaf-429	306	5	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	306	6	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-429	306	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	306	8	'	'	PUNCT
gujaf-429	306	9	monetary	monetary	ADJ
gujaf-429	306	10	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	306	11	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
gujaf-429	306	12	policy	policy	NOUN
gujaf-429	306	13	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	306	14	drivers	driver	NOUN
gujaf-429	306	15	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	306	16	stability	stability	NOUN
gujaf-429	306	17	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	306	18	developing	develop	VERB
gujaf-429	306	19	economies	economy	NOUN
gujaf-429	306	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	306	21	'	'	PUNCT
gujaf-429	306	22	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
gujaf-429	306	23	konseling	konseling	NOUN
gujaf-429	306	24	dan	dan	PROPN
gujaf-429	306	25	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
gujaf-429	306	26	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	306	27	13(1	13(1	NUM
gujaf-429	306	28	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	306	29	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	306	30	pp	pp	PROPN
gujaf-429	306	31	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	307	1	1–10	1–10	PROPN
gujaf-429	307	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	308	1	https://doi.org/10.29210/1135100	https://doi.org/10.29210/1135100	PROPN
gujaf-429	308	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	309	1	ibok	ibok	PROPN
gujaf-429	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	309	3	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-429	309	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	309	5	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	309	6	atayero	atayero	PROPN
gujaf-429	309	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	309	8	a.	a.	NOUN
gujaf-429	309	9	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	309	10	2022	2022	NUM
gujaf-429	309	11	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	309	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	310	1	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
gujaf-429	310	2	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	310	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	310	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gujaf-429	310	5	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	310	6	regional	regional	ADJ
gujaf-429	310	7	integration	integration	NOUN
gujaf-429	310	8	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	310	9	west	west	PROPN
gujaf-429	310	10	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-429	310	11	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	311	1	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	311	2	springer	springer	NOUN
gujaf-429	311	3	ebooks	ebook	NOUN
gujaf-429	311	4	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	311	5	pp	pp	ADV
gujaf-429	311	6	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	312	1	119–132	119–132	NUM
gujaf-429	312	2	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	312	3	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	313	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-959715_10	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-959715_10	NOUN
gujaf-429	313	2	iddrisu	iddrisu	NOUN
gujaf-429	313	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	313	4	k.	k.	PROPN
gujaf-429	313	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	313	6	abor	abor	PROPN
gujaf-429	313	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	313	8	j.	j.	PROPN
gujaf-429	313	9	y.	y.	PROPN
gujaf-429	313	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	313	11	issah	issah	PROPN
gujaf-429	313	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	313	13	o.	o.	NOUN
gujaf-429	313	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	313	15	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	313	16	gyebi	gyebi	PROPN
gujaf-429	313	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	313	18	f.	f.	PROPN
gujaf-429	313	19	o.	o.	PROPN
gujaf-429	313	20	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	313	21	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-429	313	22	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	313	23	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	314	1	monetary	monetary	ADJ
gujaf-429	314	2	policy	policy	NOUN
gujaf-429	314	3	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	314	4	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
gujaf-429	314	5	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	314	6	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	314	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	314	8	era	era	NOUN
gujaf-429	314	9	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	314	10	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	314	11	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
gujaf-429	314	12	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	314	13	navigating	navigate	VERB
gujaf-429	314	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gujaf-429	314	15	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	314	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gujaf-429	314	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	315	1	strategic	strategic	ADJ
gujaf-429	315	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
gujaf-429	315	3	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	315	4	banking	banking	NOUN
gujaf-429	315	5	business	business	NOUN
gujaf-429	315	6	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	315	7	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
gujaf-429	315	8	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-429	315	9	goals	goal	NOUN
gujaf-429	315	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	315	11	263283	263283	NUM
gujaf-429	315	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	316	1	https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-80744-2_16	https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-80744-2_16	X
gujaf-429	316	2	gusau	gusau	ADJ
gujaf-429	316	3	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-429	316	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	316	5	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-429	316	6	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	316	7	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-429	316	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	316	9	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
gujaf-429	316	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	316	11	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-429	316	12	2	2	NUM
gujaf-429	316	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	316	14	april	april	PROPN
gujaf-429	316	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	316	16	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-429	316	17	280	280	NUM
gujaf-429	316	18	iqbal	iqbal	PROPN
gujaf-429	316	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	316	20	k.	k.	PROPN
gujaf-429	316	21	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	316	22	sarfraz	sarfraz	PROPN
gujaf-429	316	23	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	316	24	m.	m.	NOUN
gujaf-429	316	25	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	316	26	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	316	27	khurshid	khurshid	PROPN
gujaf-429	316	28	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	316	29	n.	n.	PROPN
gujaf-429	316	30	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	316	31	2022	2022	NUM
gujaf-429	316	32	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	316	33	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	317	1	exploring	explore	VERB
gujaf-429	317	2	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	317	3	role	role	NOUN
gujaf-429	317	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	317	5	information	information	NOUN
gujaf-429	317	6	communication	communication	NOUN
gujaf-429	317	7	technology	technology	NOUN
gujaf-429	317	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	317	9	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	317	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	317	11	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	317	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gujaf-429	317	13	direct	direct	ADJ
gujaf-429	317	14	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-429	317	15	to	to	PART
gujaf-429	317	16	promote	promote	VERB
gujaf-429	317	17	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
gujaf-429	317	18	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	317	19	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	317	20	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	317	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gujaf-429	317	22	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	317	23	belt	belt	NOUN
gujaf-429	317	24	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	317	25	road	road	NOUN
gujaf-429	317	26	initiative	initiative	NOUN
gujaf-429	317	27	economies	economy	NOUN
gujaf-429	317	28	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	318	1	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
gujaf-429	318	2	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-429	318	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	318	4	31(3	31(3	NUM
gujaf-429	318	5	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	318	7	1526–1535.https://doi.org/10.1002	1526–1535.https://doi.org/10.1002	NUM
gujaf-429	318	8	/	/	SYM
gujaf-429	318	9	sd.2464	sd.2464	PROPN
gujaf-429	318	10	iyoha	iyoha	NOUN
gujaf-429	318	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	318	12	m.	m.	NOUN
gujaf-429	318	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	318	14	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	318	15	okim	okim	PROPN
gujaf-429	318	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	318	17	a.	a.	NOUN
gujaf-429	318	18	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	318	19	2017	2017	NUM
gujaf-429	318	20	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	318	21	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	319	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	319	2	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-429	319	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	319	4	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	319	5	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	319	6	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	319	7	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	319	8	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	319	9	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
gujaf-429	319	10	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	319	11	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	319	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gujaf-429	319	13	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	319	14	panel	panel	NOUN
gujaf-429	319	15	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-429	319	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	320	1	cbn	cbn	PROPN
gujaf-429	320	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-429	320	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	320	4	applied	apply	VERB
gujaf-429	320	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-429	320	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	320	7	8(1	8(1	NOUN
gujaf-429	320	8	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	320	10	23	23	NUM
gujaf-429	320	11	-	-	SYM
gujaf-429	320	12	49	49	NUM
gujaf-429	320	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	321	1	https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/191700	https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/191700	PROPN
gujaf-429	321	2	jadhav	jadhav	PROPN
gujaf-429	321	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	321	4	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-429	321	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	321	6	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	321	7	ghosh	ghosh	PROPN
gujaf-429	321	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	321	9	i.	i.	PROPN
gujaf-429	321	10	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	321	11	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-429	321	12	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	321	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	322	1	future	future	ADJ
gujaf-429	322	2	prospects	prospect	NOUN
gujaf-429	322	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	322	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	322	5	gravity	gravity	NOUN
gujaf-429	322	6	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-429	322	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	322	8	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	322	9	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	322	10	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	322	11	bibliometric	bibliometric	ADJ
gujaf-429	322	12	review	review	NOUN
gujaf-429	322	13	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	322	14	1993–2021	1993–2021	NUM
gujaf-429	322	15	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	322	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	323	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gujaf-429	323	2	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	323	3	review	review	NOUN
gujaf-429	323	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	323	5	59(1	59(1	NUM
gujaf-429	323	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	323	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	323	8	26	26	NUM
gujaf-429	323	9	-	-	SYM
gujaf-429	323	10	61	61	NUM
gujaf-429	323	11	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	324	1	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/00157325221140154	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/00157325221140154	PROPN
gujaf-429	324	2	kaczmarczyk	kaczmarczyk	PROPN
gujaf-429	324	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	324	4	p.	p.	NOUN
gujaf-429	324	5	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	324	6	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-429	324	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	324	8	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	325	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gujaf-429	325	2	direct	direct	ADJ
gujaf-429	325	3	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-429	325	4	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	325	5	neoclassical	neoclassical	ADJ
gujaf-429	325	6	theory	theory	NOUN
gujaf-429	325	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	325	8	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-429	325	9	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	325	10	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	325	11	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	325	12	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
gujaf-429	325	13	weak	weak	ADJ
gujaf-429	325	14	spot	spot	NOUN
gujaf-429	325	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	326	1	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-429	326	2	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-429	326	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	326	4	political	political	ADJ
gujaf-429	326	5	economy	economy	NOUN
gujaf-429	326	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	326	7	52(1	52(1	NOUN
gujaf-429	326	8	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	326	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	326	10	70	70	NUM
gujaf-429	326	11	–	–	PUNCT
gujaf-429	326	12	87	87	NUM
gujaf-429	326	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	327	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/08911916.2023.2186054	https://doi.org/10.1080/08911916.2023.2186054	PROPN
gujaf-429	327	2	lee	lee	PROPN
gujaf-429	327	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	327	4	j.	j.	PROPN
gujaf-429	327	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	327	6	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	327	7	mckibbin	mckibbin	PROPN
gujaf-429	327	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	327	9	w.	w.	PROPN
gujaf-429	327	10	j.	j.	PROPN
gujaf-429	327	11	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	327	12	2018	2018	NUM
gujaf-429	327	13	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	327	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	328	1	service	service	NOUN
gujaf-429	328	2	sector	sector	NOUN
gujaf-429	328	3	productivity	productivity	NOUN
gujaf-429	328	4	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	328	5	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	328	6	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	328	7	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	328	8	asia	asia	PROPN
gujaf-429	328	9	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	329	1	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	329	2	modelling	modelling	NOUN
gujaf-429	329	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	329	4	74	74	NUM
gujaf-429	329	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	329	6	247–263	247–263	NUM
gujaf-429	329	7	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	330	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2018.05.018	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2018.05.018	PROPN
gujaf-429	330	2	lee	lee	PROPN
gujaf-429	330	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	330	4	s.j	s.j	PROPN
gujaf-429	330	5	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-429	330	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	330	7	kang	kang	PROPN
gujaf-429	330	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	330	9	s.j	s.j	PROPN
gujaf-429	330	10	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-429	330	11	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	330	12	lee	lee	PROPN
gujaf-429	330	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	330	14	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-429	330	15	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	330	16	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-429	330	17	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	330	18	'	'	PUNCT
gujaf-429	330	19	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	330	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	330	21	social	social	ADJ
gujaf-429	330	22	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	330	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
gujaf-429	330	24	determinants	determinant	NOUN
gujaf-429	330	25	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	330	26	fdi	fdi	NOUN
gujaf-429	330	27	inflows	inflow	NOUN
gujaf-429	330	28	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	330	29	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	330	30	comparative	comparative	ADJ
gujaf-429	330	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-429	330	32	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	330	33	developed	develop	VERB
gujaf-429	330	34	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	330	35	developing	develop	VERB
gujaf-429	330	36	economies	economy	NOUN
gujaf-429	330	37	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	330	38	'	'	PUNCT
gujaf-429	330	39	transnational	transnational	ADJ
gujaf-429	330	40	corporation	corporation	NOUN
gujaf-429	330	41	review	review	NOUN
gujaf-429	330	42	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	330	43	16(3	16(3	NOUN
gujaf-429	330	44	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	330	45	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	330	46	p.	p.	NOUN
gujaf-429	330	47	200074	200074	NUM
gujaf-429	330	48	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	331	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tncr.2024.200074	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tncr.2024.200074	PROPN
gujaf-429	331	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	332	1	li	li	PROPN
gujaf-429	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	332	3	c.	c.	PROPN
gujaf-429	332	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	332	5	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	332	6	tanna	tanna	PROPN
gujaf-429	332	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	332	8	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-429	332	9	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	332	10	2018	2018	NUM
gujaf-429	332	11	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	332	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	333	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	333	2	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-429	333	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	333	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gujaf-429	333	5	direct	direct	ADJ
gujaf-429	333	6	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-429	333	7	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	333	8	productivity	productivity	NOUN
gujaf-429	333	9	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	333	10	new	new	ADJ
gujaf-429	333	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gujaf-429	333	12	for	for	ADP
gujaf-429	333	13	developing	develop	VERB
gujaf-429	333	14	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	333	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	334	1	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	334	2	modelling	modelling	NOUN
gujaf-429	334	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	334	4	80	80	NUM
gujaf-429	334	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	334	6	453–466	453–466	NUM
gujaf-429	334	7	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	335	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2018.11.028	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2018.11.028	ADJ
gujaf-429	335	2	libretexts	libretext	NOUN
gujaf-429	335	3	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	336	1	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	336	2	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-429	336	3	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	336	4	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	337	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
gujaf-429	337	2	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	337	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	337	4	theory	theory	NOUN
gujaf-429	337	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	337	6	comparative	comparative	ADJ
gujaf-429	337	7	advantageoverview	advantageoverview	NOUN
gujaf-429	337	8	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	338	1	social	social	ADJ
gujaf-429	338	2	sci	sci	PROPN
gujaf-429	338	3	libretexts	libretext	NOUN
gujaf-429	338	4	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	339	1	https://socialsci.libretexts.org/bookshelves/economics/international_trade__theory_and_policy/02%3a_the_ricardian_theory_of_comparative_advantage/2.0	https://socialsci.libretexts.org/bookshelves/economics/international_trade__theory_and_policy/02%3a_the_ricardian_theory_of_comparative_advantage/2.0	PROPN
gujaf-429	340	1	2%3a_the_theory_of_comparative_advantage-_overview	2%3a_the_theory_of_comparative_advantage-_overview	NUM
gujaf-429	340	2	maccarthy	maccarthy	PROPN
gujaf-429	340	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	340	4	j.	j.	PROPN
gujaf-429	340	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	340	6	muda	muda	PROPN
gujaf-429	340	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	340	8	p.	p.	NOUN
gujaf-429	340	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	340	10	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	340	11	sunu	sunu	ADJ
gujaf-429	340	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	340	13	p.	p.	NOUN
gujaf-429	340	14	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	340	15	2022	2022	NUM
gujaf-429	340	16	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	340	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	341	1	tax	tax	NOUN
gujaf-429	341	2	revenue	revenue	NOUN
gujaf-429	341	3	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	341	4	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	341	5	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	341	6	nexus	nexus	NOUN
gujaf-429	341	7	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	341	8	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
gujaf-429	341	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	341	10	n.	n.	PROPN
gujaf-429	341	11	a.	a.	NOUN
gujaf-429	341	12	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	341	13	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-429	341	14	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	341	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	342	1	solow	solow	PROPN
gujaf-429	342	2	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	342	3	swan	swan	PROPN
gujaf-429	342	4	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-429	342	5	for	for	ADP
gujaf-429	342	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	342	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-429	342	8	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	342	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	342	10	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-429	342	11	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	342	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gujaf-429	342	13	direct	direct	ADJ
gujaf-429	342	14	investments	investment	NOUN
gujaf-429	342	15	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	342	16	ugandan	ugandan	ADJ
gujaf-429	342	17	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	342	18	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	342	19	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	342	20	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
gujaf-429	342	21	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
gujaf-429	342	22	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	342	23	kampala	kampala	PROPN
gujaf-429	342	24	international	international	PROPN
gujaf-429	342	25	university	university	PROPN
gujaf-429	342	26	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	342	27	college	college	NOUN
gujaf-429	342	28	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	342	29	economics	economic	NOUN
gujaf-429	342	30	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	342	31	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-429	342	32	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	342	33	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	343	1	https://ir.kiu.ac.ug/handle/20.500.12306/14327	https://ir.kiu.ac.ug/handle/20.500.12306/14327	NOUN
gujaf-429	343	2	mpofu	mpofu	NOUN
gujaf-429	343	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	343	4	f.y	f.y	PROPN
gujaf-429	343	5	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-429	343	6	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	343	7	2022	2022	NUM
gujaf-429	343	8	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	343	9	'	'	PUNCT
gujaf-429	343	10	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
gujaf-429	343	11	mobilisation	mobilisation	NOUN
gujaf-429	343	12	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	343	13	tax	tax	NOUN
gujaf-429	343	14	revenues	revenue	NOUN
gujaf-429	343	15	to	to	PART
gujaf-429	343	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
gujaf-429	343	17	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	343	18	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	343	19	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	343	20	sub	sub	ADJ
gujaf-429	343	21	-	-	ADJ
gujaf-429	343	22	saharan	saharan	ADJ
gujaf-429	343	23	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-429	343	24	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	343	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gujaf-429	343	26	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	343	27	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gujaf-429	343	28	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	343	29	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	343	30	possible	possible	ADJ
gujaf-429	343	31	areas	area	NOUN
gujaf-429	343	32	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	343	33	reform	reform	NOUN
gujaf-429	343	34	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	343	35	'	'	PUNCT
gujaf-429	343	36	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-429	343	37	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-429	343	38	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	343	39	research	research	NOUN
gujaf-429	343	40	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	343	41	business	business	NOUN
gujaf-429	343	42	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	343	43	social	social	ADJ
gujaf-429	343	44	science	science	NOUN
gujaf-429	343	45	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	343	46	2147	2147	NUM
gujaf-429	343	47	-	-	SYM
gujaf-429	343	48	4478	4478	NUM
gujaf-429	343	49	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	343	50	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	343	51	11(9	11(9	PROPN
gujaf-429	343	52	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	343	53	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	343	54	pp	pp	ADP
gujaf-429	343	55	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	344	1	222–233	222–233	NUM
gujaf-429	344	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	345	1	https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v11i9.2106	https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v11i9.2106	NUM
gujaf-429	345	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	346	1	musiita	musiita	PROPN
gujaf-429	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	346	3	b.	b.	PROPN
gujaf-429	346	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	346	5	jeke	jeke	PROPN
gujaf-429	346	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	346	7	l.	l.	PROPN
gujaf-429	346	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	346	9	turyareeba	turyareeba	PROPN
gujaf-429	346	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	346	11	d.	d.	PROPN
gujaf-429	346	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	346	13	kenneth	kenneth	PROPN
gujaf-429	346	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	346	15	m.	m.	NOUN
gujaf-429	346	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	346	17	boyi	boyi	PROPN
gujaf-429	346	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	346	19	b.	b.	PROPN
gujaf-429	346	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	346	21	kisaalita	kisaalita	PROPN
gujaf-429	346	22	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	346	23	t.	t.	NOUN
gujaf-429	346	24	m.	m.	NOUN
gujaf-429	346	25	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	346	26	...	...	PUNCT
gujaf-429	346	27	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	346	28	kahangane	kahangane	PROPN
gujaf-429	346	29	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	346	30	g.	g.	PROPN
gujaf-429	346	31	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	346	32	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-429	346	33	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	346	34	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	347	1	productivity	productivity	NOUN
gujaf-429	347	2	factors	factor	NOUN
gujaf-429	347	3	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	347	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	347	5	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	347	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	347	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	347	8	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
gujaf-429	347	9	sector	sector	NOUN
gujaf-429	347	10	among	among	ADP
gujaf-429	347	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	347	12	east	east	ADJ
gujaf-429	347	13	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-429	347	14	community	community	NOUN
gujaf-429	347	15	members	member	NOUN
gujaf-429	347	16	states	state	VERB
gujaf-429	347	17	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	347	18	testing	test	VERB
gujaf-429	347	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	347	20	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
gujaf-429	347	21	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	347	22	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	347	23	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
gujaf-429	347	24	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	347	25	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
gujaf-429	347	26	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	348	1	https://www.academia.edu/download/112327208/1634.pdf	https://www.academia.edu/download/112327208/1634.pdf	PROPN
gujaf-429	348	2	gusau	gusau	PROPN
gujaf-429	348	3	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-429	348	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	348	5	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-429	348	6	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	348	7	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-429	348	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	348	9	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
gujaf-429	348	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	348	11	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-429	348	12	2	2	NUM
gujaf-429	348	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	348	14	april	april	PROPN
gujaf-429	348	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	348	16	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-429	348	17	281	281	NUM
gujaf-429	348	18	nurkodri	nurkodri	ADJ
gujaf-429	348	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	348	20	m.s	m.s	PROPN
gujaf-429	348	21	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-429	348	22	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-429	348	23	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-429	348	24	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-429	349	1	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	349	2	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-429	349	3	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	349	4	'	'	PUNCT
gujaf-429	349	5	determinants	determinant	NOUN
gujaf-429	349	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	349	7	government	government	NOUN
gujaf-429	349	8	spending	spending	NOUN
gujaf-429	349	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	349	10	its	its	PRON
gujaf-429	349	11	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-429	349	12	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	349	13	public	public	ADJ
gujaf-429	349	14	welfare	welfare	NOUN
gujaf-429	349	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	349	16	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	349	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	349	18	role	role	NOUN
gujaf-429	349	19	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	349	20	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	349	21	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	349	22	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	349	23	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	349	24	literature	literature	NOUN
gujaf-429	349	25	review	review	NOUN
gujaf-429	349	26	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	349	27	'	'	PART
gujaf-429	349	28	nomico	nomico	NOUN
gujaf-429	349	29	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	349	30	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	349	31	1(6	1(6	NUM
gujaf-429	349	32	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	349	33	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	349	34	pp	pp	ADJ
gujaf-429	349	35	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	350	1	77–89	77–89	NUM
gujaf-429	350	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	350	3	https://doi.org/10.62872/v8kxkn86	https://doi.org/10.62872/v8kxkn86	PROPN
gujaf-429	350	4	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-429	350	5	nwaiwu	nwaiwu	PROPN
gujaf-429	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	350	7	j.	j.	PROPN
gujaf-429	350	8	n.	n.	PROPN
gujaf-429	350	9	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	350	10	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-429	350	11	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	350	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	351	1	indirect	indirect	ADJ
gujaf-429	351	2	tax	tax	NOUN
gujaf-429	351	3	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	351	4	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	351	5	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	351	6	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	351	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-429	351	8	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	351	9	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
gujaf-429	351	10	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	351	11	theory	theory	NOUN
gujaf-429	351	12	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	351	13	neo	neo	NOUN
gujaf-429	351	14	-	-	ADJ
gujaf-429	351	15	classical	classical	ADJ
gujaf-429	351	16	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	351	17	theory	theory	NOUN
gujaf-429	351	18	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	352	1	https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/603899674.pdf	https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/603899674.pdf	PROPN
gujaf-429	352	2	ochi	ochi	PROPN
gujaf-429	352	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	352	4	a.	a.	PROPN
gujaf-429	352	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	352	6	saidi	saidi	PROPN
gujaf-429	352	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	352	8	y.	y.	PROPN
gujaf-429	352	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	352	10	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	352	11	labidi	labidi	PROPN
gujaf-429	352	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	352	13	m.	m.	NOUN
gujaf-429	352	14	a.	a.	NOUN
gujaf-429	352	15	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	352	16	2022	2022	NUM
gujaf-429	352	17	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	352	18	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	353	1	non	non	ADJ
gujaf-429	353	2	-	-	ADJ
gujaf-429	353	3	linear	linear	ADJ
gujaf-429	353	4	threshold	threshold	NOUN
gujaf-429	353	5	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-429	353	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	353	7	governance	governance	NOUN
gujaf-429	353	8	quality	quality	NOUN
gujaf-429	353	9	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	353	10	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	353	11	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	353	12	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	353	13	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-429	353	14	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	353	15	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	353	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gujaf-429	353	17	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	353	18	panel	panel	NOUN
gujaf-429	353	19	smooth	smooth	ADJ
gujaf-429	353	20	transition	transition	NOUN
gujaf-429	353	21	regression	regression	NOUN
gujaf-429	353	22	approach	approach	NOUN
gujaf-429	353	23	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	354	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-429	354	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	354	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	354	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gujaf-429	354	5	economy	economy	NOUN
gujaf-429	354	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	354	7	14(4	14(4	NUM
gujaf-429	354	8	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	354	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	354	10	4707	4707	NUM
gujaf-429	354	11	–	–	PUNCT
gujaf-429	354	12	4729	4729	NUM
gujaf-429	354	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	355	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-022-01084-w	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-022-01084-w	PROPN
gujaf-429	355	2	olawale	olawale	PROPN
gujaf-429	355	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	355	4	a.	a.	NOUN
gujaf-429	355	5	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	355	6	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-429	355	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	355	8	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	356	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	356	2	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-429	356	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	356	4	capital	capital	NOUN
gujaf-429	356	5	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-429	356	6	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	356	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	356	8	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	356	9	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	356	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	356	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-429	356	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	357	1	gsc	gsc	PROPN
gujaf-429	357	2	advanced	advanced	ADJ
gujaf-429	357	3	research	research	NOUN
gujaf-429	357	4	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	357	5	reviews	review	NOUN
gujaf-429	357	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	357	7	21(1	21(1	NUM
gujaf-429	357	8	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	357	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	357	10	013	013	NUM
gujaf-429	357	11	-	-	SYM
gujaf-429	357	12	026	026	NUM
gujaf-429	357	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	358	1	https://www.researchgate.net/profile/olawale-akinbola/publication/384636178	https://www.researchgate.net/profile/olawale-akinbola/publication/384636178	X
gujaf-429	358	2	oloyede	oloyede	PROPN
gujaf-429	358	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	358	4	b.	b.	PROPN
gujaf-429	358	5	m.	m.	PROPN
gujaf-429	358	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	358	7	osabuohien	osabuohien	PROPN
gujaf-429	358	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	358	9	e.	e.	PROPN
gujaf-429	358	10	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-429	358	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	358	12	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	358	13	ejemeyovwi	ejemeyovwi	PROPN
gujaf-429	358	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	358	15	j.	j.	PROPN
gujaf-429	358	16	o.	o.	PROPN
gujaf-429	358	17	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	358	18	2021	2021	NUM
gujaf-429	358	19	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	358	20	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	359	1	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	359	2	openness	openness	NOUN
gujaf-429	359	3	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	359	4	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	359	5	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	359	6	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	359	7	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-429	359	8	’s	’s	PART
gujaf-429	359	9	regional	regional	ADJ
gujaf-429	359	10	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	359	11	communities	community	NOUN
gujaf-429	359	12	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	359	13	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gujaf-429	359	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gujaf-429	359	15	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	359	16	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
gujaf-429	359	17	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	359	18	sadc	sadc	PROPN
gujaf-429	359	19	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-429	360	1	heliyon	heliyon	PROPN
gujaf-429	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	360	3	7(5	7(5	NUM
gujaf-429	360	4	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	360	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	360	6	e06996	e06996	PROPN
gujaf-429	360	7	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	361	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06996	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06996	PROPN
gujaf-429	361	2	oshewolo	oshewolo	PROPN
gujaf-429	361	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	361	4	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-429	361	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	361	6	azeez	azeez	PROPN
gujaf-429	361	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	361	8	a.	a.	PROPN
gujaf-429	361	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	361	10	adesanya	adesanya	PROPN
gujaf-429	361	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	361	12	o.	o.	PROPN
gujaf-429	361	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	361	14	oladipo	oladipo	NOUN
gujaf-429	361	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	361	16	t.	t.	PROPN
gujaf-429	361	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	361	18	olaleye	olaleye	NOUN
gujaf-429	361	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	361	20	o.	o.	NOUN
gujaf-429	361	21	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	361	22	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	361	23	ade	ade	PROPN
gujaf-429	361	24	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	361	25	ibijola	ibijola	PROPN
gujaf-429	361	26	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	361	27	o.	o.	INTJ
gujaf-429	361	28	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	361	29	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-429	361	30	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	361	31	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	362	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-429	362	2	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	362	3	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
gujaf-429	362	4	politics	politic	NOUN
gujaf-429	362	5	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	362	6	major	major	ADJ
gujaf-429	362	7	contributions	contribution	NOUN
gujaf-429	362	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	362	9	dividends	dividend	NOUN
gujaf-429	362	10	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	362	11	setbacks	setback	NOUN
gujaf-429	362	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	363	1	insight	insight	NOUN
gujaf-429	363	2	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	363	3	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-429	363	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	363	5	16(2	16(2	NUM
gujaf-429	363	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	363	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	363	8	127–145	127–145	NUM
gujaf-429	363	9	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	364	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/09750878231209706	https://doi.org/10.1177/09750878231209706	PROPN
gujaf-429	364	2	owuzo	owuzo	PROPN
gujaf-429	364	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	364	4	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-429	364	5	u.	u.	PROPN
gujaf-429	364	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	364	7	egbon	egbon	NOUN
gujaf-429	364	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	364	9	p.	p.	PROPN
gujaf-429	364	10	c.	c.	PROPN
gujaf-429	364	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	364	12	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	364	13	ezi	ezi	PROPN
gujaf-429	364	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	364	15	c.	c.	PROPN
gujaf-429	364	16	t.	t.	PROPN
gujaf-429	364	17	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	364	18	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-429	364	19	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	364	20	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	365	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
gujaf-429	365	2	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	365	3	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-429	365	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	365	5	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-429	365	6	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
gujaf-429	365	7	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	365	8	domestic	domestic	ADJ
gujaf-429	365	9	private	private	ADJ
gujaf-429	365	10	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-429	365	11	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	365	12	selected	select	VERB
gujaf-429	365	13	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
gujaf-429	365	14	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	365	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	366	1	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-429	366	2	research	research	PROPN
gujaf-429	366	3	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-429	366	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	366	5	economics	economic	NOUN
gujaf-429	366	6	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	366	7	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-429	366	8	studies	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	366	9	irjems	irjem	NOUN
gujaf-429	366	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	366	11	3(11	3(11	NUM
gujaf-429	366	12	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	366	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	367	1	https://irjems.org/volume-3-issue-11/irjems-v3i11p129.pdf	https://irjems.org/volume-3-issue-11/irjems-v3i11p129.pdf	DET
gujaf-429	367	2	oyadeyi	oyadeyi	PROPN
gujaf-429	367	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	367	4	o.o	o.o	PROPN
gujaf-429	367	5	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-429	367	6	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-429	367	7	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-429	367	8	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-429	367	9	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	367	10	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-429	367	11	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	367	12	'	'	PUNCT
gujaf-429	367	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	367	14	threshold	threshold	NOUN
gujaf-429	367	15	effects	effect	NOUN
gujaf-429	367	16	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	367	17	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-429	367	18	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	367	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	367	20	interest	interest	NOUN
gujaf-429	367	21	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	367	22	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	367	23	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	367	24	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-429	367	25	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	367	26	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	367	27	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	367	28	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	367	29	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	367	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-429	367	31	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	367	32	'	'	PUNCT
gujaf-429	367	33	cogent	cogent	ADJ
gujaf-429	367	34	economics	economic	NOUN
gujaf-429	367	35	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	367	36	finance	finance	PROPN
gujaf-429	367	37	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	367	38	13(1	13(1	NUM
gujaf-429	367	39	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	367	40	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	368	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2025.2460066	https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2025.2460066	PROPN
gujaf-429	368	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	368	3	oyebowale	oyebowale	PROPN
gujaf-429	368	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	368	5	a.	a.	NOUN
gujaf-429	368	6	y.	y.	PROPN
gujaf-429	368	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	368	8	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	368	9	algarhi	algarhi	PROPN
gujaf-429	368	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	368	11	a.	a.	PROPN
gujaf-429	368	12	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-429	368	13	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	368	14	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-429	368	15	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	368	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	369	1	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-429	369	2	determinants	determinant	NOUN
gujaf-429	369	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	369	4	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	369	5	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	369	6	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	369	7	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-429	369	8	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	370	1	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-429	370	2	review	review	NOUN
gujaf-429	370	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	370	4	applied	applied	ADJ
gujaf-429	370	5	economics	economic	NOUN
gujaf-429	370	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	370	7	34(6	34(6	NOUN
gujaf-429	370	8	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	370	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	370	10	839–857	839–857	NUM
gujaf-429	370	11	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	371	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/02692171.2020.1792422	https://doi.org/10.1080/02692171.2020.1792422	X
gujaf-429	371	2	rubinson	rubinson	PROPN
gujaf-429	371	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	371	4	r.	r.	PROPN
gujaf-429	371	5	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	371	6	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-429	371	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	371	8	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	372	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	372	2	world	world	NOUN
gujaf-429	372	3	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	372	4	economy	economy	NOUN
gujaf-429	372	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	372	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	372	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
gujaf-429	372	8	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	372	9	income	income	NOUN
gujaf-429	372	10	within	within	ADP
gujaf-429	372	11	states	state	NOUN
gujaf-429	372	12	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	372	13	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	372	14	crossnational	crossnational	ADJ
gujaf-429	372	15	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	372	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	373	1	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	373	2	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	373	3	gap	gap	NOUN
gujaf-429	373	4	between	between	ADP
gujaf-429	373	5	rich	rich	ADJ
gujaf-429	373	6	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	373	7	poor	poor	ADJ
gujaf-429	373	8	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	373	9	pp	pp	ADJ
gujaf-429	373	10	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	374	1	156	156	NUM
gujaf-429	374	2	-	-	SYM
gujaf-429	374	3	186	186	NUM
gujaf-429	374	4	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	374	5	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	375	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
gujaf-429	375	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	376	1	samuel	samuel	PROPN
gujaf-429	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	376	3	u.	u.	PROPN
gujaf-429	376	4	d.	d.	PROPN
gujaf-429	376	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	376	6	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	376	7	oruta	oruta	PROPN
gujaf-429	376	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	376	9	i.	i.	PROPN
gujaf-429	376	10	l.	l.	PROPN
gujaf-429	376	11	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	376	12	2021	2021	NUM
gujaf-429	376	13	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	376	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	377	1	government	government	NOUN
gujaf-429	377	2	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
gujaf-429	377	3	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	377	4	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	377	5	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	377	6	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	377	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-429	377	8	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	377	9	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	377	10	disaggregated	disaggregate	VERB
gujaf-429	377	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-429	377	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	378	1	path	path	NOUN
gujaf-429	378	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	378	3	science	science	NOUN
gujaf-429	378	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	378	5	7(11	7(11	NUM
gujaf-429	378	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	378	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	378	8	4022	4022	NUM
gujaf-429	378	9	-	-	SYM
gujaf-429	378	10	4035	4035	NUM
gujaf-429	378	11	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	379	1	https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=1008143	https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=1008143	NOUN
gujaf-429	379	2	schilirò	schilirò	NOUN
gujaf-429	379	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	379	4	d.	d.	PROPN
gujaf-429	379	5	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	379	6	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-429	379	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	379	8	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	380	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	380	2	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	380	3	conundrum	conundrum	NOUN
gujaf-429	380	4	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	380	5	paul	paul	PROPN
gujaf-429	380	6	romer	romer	PROPN
gujaf-429	380	7	’s	’s	PART
gujaf-429	380	8	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
gujaf-429	380	9	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	380	10	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	381	1	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-429	381	2	business	business	NOUN
gujaf-429	381	3	research	research	NOUN
gujaf-429	381	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	381	5	12(10	12(10	NUM
gujaf-429	381	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	381	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	381	8	75	75	NUM
gujaf-429	381	9	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	382	1	https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v12n10p75	https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v12n10p75	PROPN
gujaf-429	382	2	sharma	sharma	PROPN
gujaf-429	382	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	382	4	p.	p.	NOUN
gujaf-429	382	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	382	6	rohatgi	rohatgi	PROPN
gujaf-429	382	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	382	8	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-429	382	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	382	10	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	382	11	jasuja	jasuja	PROPN
gujaf-429	382	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	382	13	d.	d.	PROPN
gujaf-429	382	14	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	382	15	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-429	382	16	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	382	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	383	1	scientific	scientific	ADJ
gujaf-429	383	2	mapping	mapping	NOUN
gujaf-429	383	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	383	4	gravity	gravity	NOUN
gujaf-429	383	5	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-429	383	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	383	7	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-429	383	8	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	383	9	literature	literature	NOUN
gujaf-429	383	10	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	383	11	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	383	12	bibliometric	bibliometric	ADJ
gujaf-429	383	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-429	383	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	384	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-429	384	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	384	3	scientometric	scientometric	ADJ
gujaf-429	384	4	research	research	NOUN
gujaf-429	384	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	384	6	11(3	11(3	NUM
gujaf-429	384	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	384	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	384	9	447	447	NUM
gujaf-429	384	10	-	-	SYM
gujaf-429	384	11	457	457	NUM
gujaf-429	384	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	385	1	shittu	shittu	PROPN
gujaf-429	385	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	385	3	w.o	w.o	PROPN
gujaf-429	385	4	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-429	385	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	385	6	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
gujaf-429	385	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	385	8	h.a	h.a	PROPN
gujaf-429	385	9	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-429	385	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	385	11	el	el	PROPN
gujaf-429	385	12	moctar	moctar	PROPN
gujaf-429	385	13	el	el	PROPN
gujaf-429	385	14	houssein	houssein	PROPN
gujaf-429	385	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	385	16	a.	a.	PROPN
gujaf-429	385	17	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	385	18	hassan	hassan	PROPN
gujaf-429	385	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	385	20	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-429	385	21	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	385	22	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-429	385	23	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	385	24	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	385	25	"	"	PUNCT
gujaf-429	385	26	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	385	27	impacts	impact	NOUN
gujaf-429	385	28	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	385	29	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gujaf-429	385	30	direct	direct	ADJ
gujaf-429	385	31	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-429	385	32	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	385	33	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
gujaf-429	385	34	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	385	35	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	385	36	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	385	37	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	385	38	west	west	PROPN
gujaf-429	385	39	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-429	385	40	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	385	41	gusau	gusau	PROPN
gujaf-429	385	42	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-429	385	43	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	385	44	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-429	385	45	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	385	46	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-429	385	47	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	385	48	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
gujaf-429	385	49	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	385	50	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-429	385	51	2	2	NUM
gujaf-429	385	52	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	385	53	april	april	PROPN
gujaf-429	385	54	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	385	55	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-429	385	56	282	282	NUM
gujaf-429	385	57	examining	examine	VERB
gujaf-429	385	58	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	385	59	role	role	NOUN
gujaf-429	385	60	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	385	61	political	political	ADJ
gujaf-429	385	62	governance	governance	NOUN
gujaf-429	385	63	"	"	PUNCT
gujaf-429	385	64	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	385	65	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-429	385	66	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	385	67	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	385	68	studies	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	385	69	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	385	70	vol	vol	NOUN
gujaf-429	385	71	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	386	1	47	47	NUM
gujaf-429	386	2	no	no	NOUN
gujaf-429	386	3	.	.	NOUN
gujaf-429	387	1	7	7	NUM
gujaf-429	387	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	387	3	pp	pp	ADJ
gujaf-429	387	4	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	388	1	1733	1733	NUM
gujaf-429	388	2	-	-	SYM
gujaf-429	388	3	1755	1755	NUM
gujaf-429	388	4	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	389	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/jes-09-2019-0446	https://doi.org/10.1108/jes-09-2019-0446	PROPN
gujaf-429	389	2	shrotryia	shrotryia	PROPN
gujaf-429	389	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	389	4	v.	v.	PROPN
gujaf-429	389	5	k.	k.	PROPN
gujaf-429	389	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	389	7	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	389	8	singh	singh	PROPN
gujaf-429	389	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	389	10	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-429	389	11	v.	v.	PROPN
gujaf-429	389	12	p.	p.	PROPN
gujaf-429	389	13	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	389	14	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-429	389	15	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	389	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	390	1	measuring	measure	VERB
gujaf-429	390	2	progress	progress	NOUN
gujaf-429	390	3	beyond	beyond	ADP
gujaf-429	390	4	gdp	gdp	NOUN
gujaf-429	390	5	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	390	6	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	390	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
gujaf-429	390	8	perspective	perspective	NOUN
gujaf-429	390	9	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	391	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
gujaf-429	391	2	economy	economy	NOUN
gujaf-429	391	3	studies	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	391	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	391	5	6(2	6(2	NUM
gujaf-429	391	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	391	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	391	8	143	143	NUM
gujaf-429	391	9	-	-	SYM
gujaf-429	391	10	165	165	NUM
gujaf-429	391	11	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	392	1	simakova	simakova	PROPN
gujaf-429	392	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	392	3	j.	j.	PROPN
gujaf-429	392	4	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	392	5	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-429	392	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	392	7	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	393	1	assessing	assess	VERB
gujaf-429	393	2	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	393	3	impact	impact	NOUN
gujaf-429	393	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	393	5	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-429	393	6	rates	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	393	7	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	393	8	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-429	393	9	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	393	10	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	393	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	393	12	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
gujaf-429	393	13	sector	sector	NOUN
gujaf-429	393	14	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	393	15	cee	cee	NOUN
gujaf-429	393	16	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	393	17	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	393	18	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	393	19	specific	specific	ADJ
gujaf-429	393	20	focus	focus	NOUN
gujaf-429	393	21	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	393	22	smes	sme	NOUN
gujaf-429	393	23	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	394	1	https://dspace.zcu.cz/bitstreams/c67f1bd9-47c4-4431-afe4-b069572c3882/download	https://dspace.zcu.cz/bitstreams/c67f1bd9-47c4-4431-afe4-b069572c3882/download	PROPN
gujaf-429	395	1	singh	singh	PROPN
gujaf-429	395	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	395	3	p.	p.	NOUN
gujaf-429	395	4	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	395	5	siddiqui	siddiqui	PROPN
gujaf-429	395	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	395	7	a.a	a.a	PROPN
gujaf-429	395	8	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-429	395	9	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	395	10	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-429	395	11	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	395	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	395	13	"	"	PUNCT
gujaf-429	395	14	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gujaf-429	395	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	395	16	ict	ict	NOUN
gujaf-429	395	17	penetration	penetration	NOUN
gujaf-429	395	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	395	19	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	395	20	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	395	21	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	395	22	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	395	23	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	395	24	developing	develop	VERB
gujaf-429	395	25	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	395	26	developed	developed	ADJ
gujaf-429	395	27	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	395	28	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	395	29	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	395	30	vecm	vecm	NOUN
gujaf-429	395	31	approach	approach	VERB
gujaf-429	395	32	"	"	PUNCT
gujaf-429	395	33	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	395	34	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
gujaf-429	395	35	review	review	NOUN
gujaf-429	395	36	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	395	37	vol	vol	NOUN
gujaf-429	395	38	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-429	396	1	33	33	NUM
gujaf-429	396	2	no	no	NOUN
gujaf-429	396	3	.	.	NOUN
gujaf-429	397	1	2	2	NUM
gujaf-429	397	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	397	3	pp	pp	ADJ
gujaf-429	397	4	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	398	1	395	395	NUM
gujaf-429	398	2	-	-	SYM
gujaf-429	398	3	418	418	NUM
gujaf-429	398	4	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	399	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/cr-05-2021-0074	https://doi.org/10.1108/cr-05-2021-0074	PROPN
gujaf-429	399	2	surya	surya	PROPN
gujaf-429	399	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	399	4	b.	b.	PROPN
gujaf-429	399	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	399	6	menne	menne	PROPN
gujaf-429	399	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	399	8	f.	f.	PROPN
gujaf-429	399	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	399	10	sabhan	sabhan	PROPN
gujaf-429	399	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	399	12	h.	h.	PROPN
gujaf-429	399	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	399	14	suriani	suriani	PROPN
gujaf-429	399	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	399	16	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-429	399	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	399	18	abubakar	abubakar	PROPN
gujaf-429	399	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	399	20	h.	h.	PROPN
gujaf-429	399	21	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	399	22	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	399	23	idris	idris	PROPN
gujaf-429	399	24	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	399	25	m.	m.	NOUN
gujaf-429	399	26	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	399	27	2021	2021	NUM
gujaf-429	399	28	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	399	29	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	400	1	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	400	2	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	400	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	400	4	increasing	increase	VERB
gujaf-429	400	5	productivity	productivity	NOUN
gujaf-429	400	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	400	7	smes	sme	NOUN
gujaf-429	400	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	400	9	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	400	10	open	open	ADJ
gujaf-429	400	11	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gujaf-429	400	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	401	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-429	401	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	401	3	open	open	ADJ
gujaf-429	401	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gujaf-429	401	5	technology	technology	NOUN
gujaf-429	401	6	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-429	401	7	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	401	8	complexity	complexity	NOUN
gujaf-429	401	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	401	10	7(1	7(1	NUM
gujaf-429	401	11	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	401	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	401	13	20	20	NUM
gujaf-429	401	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	402	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010020	https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010020	PROPN
gujaf-429	402	2	tomislav	tomislav	PROPN
gujaf-429	402	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	402	4	k.	k.	PROPN
gujaf-429	402	5	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	402	6	2018	2018	NUM
gujaf-429	402	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	402	8	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	403	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	403	2	concept	concept	NOUN
gujaf-429	403	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	403	4	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
gujaf-429	403	5	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-429	403	6	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	403	7	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	403	8	its	its	PRON
gujaf-429	403	9	beginning	beginning	NOUN
gujaf-429	403	10	to	to	ADP
gujaf-429	403	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	403	12	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
gujaf-429	403	13	issues	issue	NOUN
gujaf-429	403	14	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	404	1	zagreb	zagreb	PROPN
gujaf-429	404	2	international	international	PROPN
gujaf-429	404	3	review	review	PROPN
gujaf-429	404	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	404	5	economics	economic	NOUN
gujaf-429	404	6	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	404	7	business	business	NOUN
gujaf-429	404	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	404	9	21(1	21(1	NUM
gujaf-429	404	10	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	404	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	404	12	6794	6794	NUM
gujaf-429	404	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	405	1	https://hrcak.srce.hr/clanak/295780	https://hrcak.srce.hr/clanak/295780	PROPN
gujaf-429	405	2	tyopev	tyopev	NOUN
gujaf-429	405	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	405	4	i.	i.	NOUN
gujaf-429	405	5	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	405	6	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-429	405	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	405	8	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	406	1	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	406	2	openness	openness	NOUN
gujaf-429	406	3	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	406	4	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	406	5	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	406	6	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	406	7	selected	select	VERB
gujaf-429	406	8	west	west	ADJ
gujaf-429	406	9	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-429	406	10	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	406	11	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	406	12	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
gujaf-429	406	13	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
gujaf-429	406	14	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	406	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	407	1	https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/322634462.pdf	https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/322634462.pdf	PROPN
gujaf-429	407	2	uddin	uddin	PROPN
gujaf-429	407	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	407	4	m.	m.	PROPN
gujaf-429	407	5	h.	h.	PROPN
gujaf-429	407	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	407	7	razzak	razzak	PROPN
gujaf-429	407	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	407	9	m.	m.	NOUN
gujaf-429	407	10	r.	r.	PROPN
gujaf-429	407	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	407	12	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	407	13	rahman	rahman	PROPN
gujaf-429	407	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	407	15	a.	a.	NOUN
gujaf-429	407	16	a.	a.	NOUN
gujaf-429	407	17	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	407	18	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-429	407	19	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	407	20	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	408	1	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
gujaf-429	408	2	supply	supply	NOUN
gujaf-429	408	3	chain	chain	NOUN
gujaf-429	408	4	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-429	408	5	practices	practice	NOUN
gujaf-429	408	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	408	7	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
gujaf-429	408	8	capabilities	capability	NOUN
gujaf-429	408	9	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	408	10	competitive	competitive	ADJ
gujaf-429	408	11	advantage	advantage	NOUN
gujaf-429	408	12	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	408	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gujaf-429	408	14	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	408	15	bangladesh	bangladesh	PROPN
gujaf-429	408	16	ready‐made	ready‐made	NOUN
gujaf-429	408	17	garments	garment	NOUN
gujaf-429	408	18	industry	industry	NOUN
gujaf-429	408	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	409	1	business	business	NOUN
gujaf-429	409	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
gujaf-429	409	3	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	409	4	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-429	409	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	409	6	6(2	6(2	NUM
gujaf-429	409	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	409	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	409	9	176–188	176–188	NUM
gujaf-429	409	10	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	410	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.232	https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.232	PROPN
gujaf-429	410	2	ugwu	ugwu	ADV
gujaf-429	410	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	410	4	e.	e.	PROPN
gujaf-429	410	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	410	6	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	410	7	ehinomen	ehinomen	PROPN
gujaf-429	410	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	410	9	c.	c.	PROPN
gujaf-429	410	10	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	410	11	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-429	410	12	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	410	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	411	1	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-429	411	2	policy	policy	NOUN
gujaf-429	411	3	coordination	coordination	NOUN
gujaf-429	411	4	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	411	5	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	411	6	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	411	7	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
gujaf-429	411	8	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	411	9	west	west	PROPN
gujaf-429	411	10	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-429	411	11	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	412	1	folia	folia	PROPN
gujaf-429	412	2	oeconomica	oeconomica	PROPN
gujaf-429	412	3	stetinensia	stetinensia	PROPN
gujaf-429	412	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	412	5	24(1	24(1	NUM
gujaf-429	412	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	412	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	412	8	203	203	NUM
gujaf-429	412	9	-	-	SYM
gujaf-429	412	10	226	226	NUM
gujaf-429	412	11	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	413	1	https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=1246689	https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=1246689	NOUN
gujaf-429	413	2	umaru	umaru	PROPN
gujaf-429	413	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	413	4	h.	h.	PROPN
gujaf-429	413	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	413	6	a	a	PRON
gujaf-429	413	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	413	8	a.	a.	NOUN
gujaf-429	413	9	n.	n.	NOUN
gujaf-429	413	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	413	11	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	413	12	davies	davy	NOUN
gujaf-429	413	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	413	14	n.	n.	NOUN
gujaf-429	413	15	o.	o.	PROPN
gujaf-429	413	16	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	413	17	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-429	413	18	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	413	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	414	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	414	2	effects	effect	NOUN
gujaf-429	414	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	414	4	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-429	414	5	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-429	414	6	volatility	volatility	NOUN
gujaf-429	414	7	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	414	8	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	414	9	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	414	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	414	11	west	west	ADJ
gujaf-429	414	12	african	african	PROPN
gujaf-429	414	13	english	english	PROPN
gujaf-429	414	14	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	414	15	speaking	speak	VERB
gujaf-429	414	16	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	414	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	415	1	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-429	415	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-429	415	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	415	4	academic	academic	ADJ
gujaf-429	415	5	research	research	NOUN
gujaf-429	415	6	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	415	7	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-429	415	8	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-429	415	9	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	415	10	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-429	415	11	sciences	science	NOUN
gujaf-429	415	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	415	13	8(4	8(4	NUM
gujaf-429	415	14	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	415	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	416	1	https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarafms/v8-i4/5470	https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarafms/v8-i4/5470	PROPN
gujaf-429	416	2	van	van	PROPN
gujaf-429	416	3	dan	dan	PROPN
gujaf-429	416	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	416	5	d.	d.	PROPN
gujaf-429	416	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	416	7	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	416	8	binh	binh	PROPN
gujaf-429	416	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	416	10	v.	v.	ADP
gujaf-429	416	11	d.	d.	PROPN
gujaf-429	416	12	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	416	13	2018	2018	NUM
gujaf-429	416	14	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	416	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	417	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	417	2	effect	effect	NOUN
gujaf-429	417	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	417	4	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-429	417	5	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-429	417	6	on	on	ADP
gujaf-429	417	7	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	417	8	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	417	9	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	417	10	a	a	DET
gujaf-429	417	11	cross	cross	ADJ
gujaf-429	417	12	-	-	ADJ
gujaf-429	417	13	country	country	ADJ
gujaf-429	417	14	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	417	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	418	1	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	418	2	studies	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	418	3	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	418	4	computational	computational	ADJ
gujaf-429	418	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
gujaf-429	418	6	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	418	7	pp	pp	ADP
gujaf-429	418	8	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	419	1	919–927	919–927	NUM
gujaf-429	419	2	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	419	3	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	420	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04200-4_67	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04200-4_67	X
gujaf-429	420	2	varadarajan	varadarajan	ADJ
gujaf-429	420	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	420	4	r.	r.	PROPN
gujaf-429	420	5	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	420	6	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-429	420	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	420	8	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	421	1	resource	resource	NOUN
gujaf-429	421	2	advantage	advantage	NOUN
gujaf-429	421	3	theory	theory	NOUN
gujaf-429	421	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	421	5	resource	resource	NOUN
gujaf-429	421	6	based	base	VERB
gujaf-429	421	7	theory	theory	NOUN
gujaf-429	421	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	421	9	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	421	10	theory	theory	NOUN
gujaf-429	421	11	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	421	12	multimarket	multimarket	NOUN
gujaf-429	421	13	competition	competition	NOUN
gujaf-429	421	14	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	421	15	does	do	AUX
gujaf-429	421	16	multimarket	multimarket	NOUN
gujaf-429	421	17	rivalry	rivalry	NOUN
gujaf-429	421	18	restrain	restrain	VERB
gujaf-429	421	19	firms	firm	NOUN
gujaf-429	421	20	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	421	21	leveraging	leverage	VERB
gujaf-429	421	22	resource	resource	NOUN
gujaf-429	421	23	advantages	advantage	NOUN
gujaf-429	421	24	?	?	PUNCT
gujaf-429	422	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-429	422	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	422	3	business	business	NOUN
gujaf-429	422	4	research	research	NOUN
gujaf-429	422	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	422	6	160	160	NUM
gujaf-429	422	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	422	8	113713	113713	NUM
gujaf-429	422	9	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	423	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113713	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113713	NOUN
gujaf-429	423	2	wanjuu	wanjuu	PROPN
gujaf-429	423	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	423	4	l.	l.	PROPN
gujaf-429	423	5	z.	z.	PROPN
gujaf-429	423	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	423	7	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	423	8	le	le	X
gujaf-429	423	9	roux	roux	NOUN
gujaf-429	423	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	423	11	p.	p.	NOUN
gujaf-429	423	12	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	423	13	2017	2017	NUM
gujaf-429	423	14	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	423	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	424	1	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	424	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
gujaf-429	424	3	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	424	4	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	424	5	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	424	6	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	424	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gujaf-429	424	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gujaf-429	424	9	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	424	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	424	11	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	424	12	community	community	NOUN
gujaf-429	424	13	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	424	14	west	west	ADJ
gujaf-429	424	15	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-429	424	16	states	state	NOUN
gujaf-429	424	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	425	1	south	south	ADJ
gujaf-429	425	2	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-429	425	3	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-429	425	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	425	5	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	425	6	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	425	7	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-429	425	8	sciences	science	NOUN
gujaf-429	425	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	425	10	20(1	20(1	NUM
gujaf-429	425	11	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	425	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	425	13	1	1	NUM
gujaf-429	425	14	-	-	SYM
gujaf-429	425	15	10	10	NUM
gujaf-429	425	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	426	1	https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.4102/sajems.v20i1.1607	https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.4102/sajems.v20i1.1607	PROPN
gujaf-429	426	2	gusau	gusau	ADJ
gujaf-429	426	3	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-429	426	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	426	5	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-429	426	6	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	426	7	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-429	426	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	426	9	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
gujaf-429	426	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	426	11	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-429	426	12	2	2	NUM
gujaf-429	426	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	426	14	april	april	PROPN
gujaf-429	426	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	426	16	2025	2025	NUM
gujaf-429	426	17	283	283	NUM
gujaf-429	426	18	wiredu	wiredu	NOUN
gujaf-429	426	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	426	20	j.	j.	PROPN
gujaf-429	426	21	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	426	22	nketiah	nketiah	PROPN
gujaf-429	426	23	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	426	24	e.	e.	PROPN
gujaf-429	426	25	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	426	26	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	426	27	adjei	adjei	PROPN
gujaf-429	426	28	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	426	29	m.	m.	NOUN
gujaf-429	426	30	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	426	31	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-429	426	32	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	426	33	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	427	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	427	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-429	427	3	between	between	ADP
gujaf-429	427	4	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-429	427	5	openness	openness	NOUN
gujaf-429	427	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	427	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gujaf-429	427	8	direct	direct	ADJ
gujaf-429	427	9	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-429	427	10	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	427	11	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-429	427	12	growth	growth	NOUN
gujaf-429	427	13	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	427	14	west	west	PROPN
gujaf-429	427	15	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-429	427	16	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	427	17	static	static	ADJ
gujaf-429	427	18	panel	panel	NOUN
gujaf-429	427	19	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-429	427	20	model	model	PROPN
gujaf-429	427	21	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	428	1	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-429	428	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	428	3	human	human	ADJ
gujaf-429	428	4	resource	resource	NOUN
gujaf-429	428	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	428	6	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
gujaf-429	428	7	studies	study	NOUN
gujaf-429	428	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	428	9	8(01	8(01	NUM
gujaf-429	428	10	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	428	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	428	12	18	18	NUM
gujaf-429	428	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	429	1	https://www.scirp.org/html/2-2830437_98489.htm	https://www.scirp.org/html/2-2830437_98489.htm	PROPN
gujaf-429	429	2	yang	yang	PROPN
gujaf-429	429	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	429	4	h.	h.	PROPN
gujaf-429	429	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	429	6	feng	feng	PROPN
gujaf-429	429	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	429	8	q.	q.	PROPN
gujaf-429	429	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	429	10	yu	yu	PROPN
gujaf-429	429	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	429	12	w.	w.	PROPN
gujaf-429	429	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	429	14	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-429	429	15	lyu	lyu	PROPN
gujaf-429	429	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	429	17	j.	j.	PROPN
gujaf-429	429	18	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-429	429	19	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-429	429	20	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-429	429	21	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	430	1	exploring	explore	VERB
gujaf-429	430	2	the	the	DET
gujaf-429	430	3	interplay	interplay	NOUN
gujaf-429	430	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-429	430	5	resource	resource	NOUN
gujaf-429	430	6	utilization	utilization	NOUN
gujaf-429	430	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	430	8	human	human	ADJ
gujaf-429	430	9	capital	capital	NOUN
gujaf-429	430	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	430	11	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-429	430	12	fdi	fdi	NOUN
gujaf-429	430	13	in	in	ADP
gujaf-429	430	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
gujaf-429	430	15	national	national	ADJ
gujaf-429	430	16	well	well	NOUN
gujaf-429	430	17	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-429	430	18	being	being	NOUN
gujaf-429	430	19	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-429	430	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gujaf-429	430	21	from	from	ADP
gujaf-429	430	22	oecd	oecd	PROPN
gujaf-429	430	23	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-429	430	24	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	431	1	resources	resource	NOUN
gujaf-429	431	2	policy	policy	NOUN
gujaf-429	431	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	431	4	90	90	NUM
gujaf-429	431	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-429	431	6	104684	104684	NUM
gujaf-429	431	7	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-429	432	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2024.104684	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2024.104684	PROPN