id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
gujaf-436	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
gujaf-436	1	2	word	word	PROPN
gujaf-436	1	3	002mw	002mw	PROPN
gujaf-436	1	4	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	NOUN
gujaf-436	1	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	1	6	vol.5,issue1,april,2024	vol.5,issue1,april,2024	PROPN
gujaf-436	1	7	gusau	gusau	ADJ
gujaf-436	1	8	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-436	1	9	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	1	10	accountingandfinance	accountingandfinance	NOUN
gujaf-436	1	11	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	1	12	gujaf	gujaf	NOUN
gujaf-436	1	13	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	2	1	vol.5issue1,april,2024issn:2756	vol.5issue1,april,2024issn:2756	NOUN
gujaf-436	2	2	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	2	3	665x	665x	PROPN
gujaf-436	2	4	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	2	5	publication	publication	NOUN
gujaf-436	2	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	2	7	departmentofaccountingandfinance	departmentofaccountingandfinance	NOUN
gujaf-436	2	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	2	9	faculty	faculty	NOUN
gujaf-436	2	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	2	11	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-436	2	12	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	2	13	social	social	ADJ
gujaf-436	2	14	sciences	science	NOUN
gujaf-436	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	2	16	federaluniversitygusau	federaluniversitygusau	ADJ
gujaf-436	2	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	2	18	zamfarastate	zamfarastate	PROPN
gujaf-436	2	19	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	2	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-436	2	21	©	©	PROPN
gujaf-436	2	22	departmentofaccountingandfinance	departmentofaccountingandfinance	NOUN
gujaf-436	2	23	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	NOUN
gujaf-436	2	24	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	2	25	vol.5,issue1,april,2024	vol.5,issue1,april,2024	PROPN
gujaf-436	2	26	ii	ii	PROPN
gujaf-436	2	27	vol.5issue1	vol.5issue1	PROPN
gujaf-436	2	28	april	april	PROPN
gujaf-436	2	29	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	2	30	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-436	2	31	issn:2756	issn:2756	NOUN
gujaf-436	2	32	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	2	33	665x	665x	NOUN
gujaf-436	2	34	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	2	35	publication	publication	NOUN
gujaf-436	2	36	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	2	37	departmentofaccountingandfinance	departmentofaccountingandfinance	NOUN
gujaf-436	2	38	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	2	39	faculty	faculty	NOUN
gujaf-436	2	40	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	2	41	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-436	2	42	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	2	43	social	social	ADJ
gujaf-436	2	44	sciences	science	NOUN
gujaf-436	2	45	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	2	46	federaluniversitygusau	federaluniversitygusau	ADJ
gujaf-436	2	47	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	2	48	zamfarastate	zamfarastate	NOUN
gujaf-436	2	49	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	2	50	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-436	2	51	all	all	PRON
gujaf-436	2	52	rightsreserved	rightsreserve	VERB
gujaf-436	2	53	except	except	SCONJ
gujaf-436	2	54	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	2	55	academic	academic	ADJ
gujaf-436	2	56	purposes	purpose	NOUN
gujaf-436	2	57	no	no	DET
gujaf-436	2	58	part	part	NOUN
gujaf-436	2	59	or	or	CCONJ
gujaf-436	2	60	whole	whole	NOUN
gujaf-436	2	61	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	2	62	this	this	DET
gujaf-436	2	63	publication	publication	NOUN
gujaf-436	2	64	is	be	AUX
gujaf-436	2	65	allowed	allow	VERB
gujaf-436	2	66	to	to	PART
gujaf-436	2	67	be	be	AUX
gujaf-436	2	68	reproduced	reproduce	VERB
gujaf-436	2	69	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	2	70	stored	store	VERB
gujaf-436	2	71	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	2	72	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	2	73	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
gujaf-436	2	74	system	system	NOUN
gujaf-436	2	75	or	or	CCONJ
gujaf-436	2	76	transmitted	transmit	VERB
gujaf-436	2	77	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	2	78	any	any	DET
gujaf-436	2	79	form	form	NOUN
gujaf-436	2	80	or	or	CCONJ
gujaf-436	2	81	by	by	ADP
gujaf-436	2	82	any	any	DET
gujaf-436	2	83	means	mean	NOUN
gujaf-436	2	84	be	be	AUX
gujaf-436	2	85	it	it	PRON
gujaf-436	2	86	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
gujaf-436	2	87	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	2	88	electrical	electrical	ADJ
gujaf-436	2	89	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	2	90	photocopying	photocopying	NOUN
gujaf-436	2	91	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	2	92	recordingorotherwise	recordingorotherwise	ADJ
gujaf-436	2	93	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	2	94	withoutpriorpermissionofthe	withoutpriorpermissionofthe	DET
gujaf-436	2	95	copyright	copyright	NOUN
gujaf-436	2	96	owner	owner	NOUN
gujaf-436	2	97	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	3	1	publishedandprinted	publishedandprinte	VERB
gujaf-436	3	2	by	by	ADP
gujaf-436	3	3	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-436	3	4	ahmadubellouniversitypresslimited	ahmadubellouniversitypresslimite	VERB
gujaf-436	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	3	6	zaria	zaria	PROPN
gujaf-436	3	7	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
gujaf-436	3	8	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-436	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	3	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-436	3	11	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	4	1	tel:08065949711,069	tel:08065949711,069	NOUN
gujaf-436	4	2	-	-	SYM
gujaf-436	4	3	879121	879121	NUM
gujaf-436	4	4	e	e	NOUN
gujaf-436	4	5	-	-	NOUN
gujaf-436	4	6	mail	mail	NOUN
gujaf-436	4	7	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-436	4	8	abupress2013@gmail.comabupress2020@y	abupress2013@gmail.comabupress2020@y	X
gujaf-436	4	9	ahoo.com	ahoo.com	X
gujaf-436	4	10	website	website	NOUN
gujaf-436	4	11	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-436	4	12	www.abupress.com.ng	www.abupress.com.ng	ADJ
gujaf-436	4	13	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	NOUN
gujaf-436	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	4	15	vol.5,issue1,april,2024	vol.5,issue1,april,2024	PROPN
gujaf-436	4	16	iii	iii	NUM
gujaf-436	4	17	editorialboard	editorialboard	NOUN
gujaf-436	4	18	editor	editor	NOUN
gujaf-436	4	19	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	4	20	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	4	21	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	4	22	chief	chief	NOUN
gujaf-436	4	23	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-436	4	24	prof.shehuusman	prof.shehuusman	PROPN
gujaf-436	4	25	hassan	hassan	PROPN
gujaf-436	4	26	departmentofaccounting	departmentofaccounte	VERB
gujaf-436	4	27	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	4	28	federaluniversityofkashere	federaluniversityofkashere	NOUN
gujaf-436	4	29	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	4	30	gombe	gombe	ADJ
gujaf-436	4	31	state	state	NOUN
gujaf-436	4	32	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	5	1	associate	associate	PROPN
gujaf-436	5	2	editor	editor	NOUN
gujaf-436	5	3	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-436	5	4	dr.muhammadmustapha	dr.muhammadmustapha	X
gujaf-436	6	1	bagudo	bagudo	PROPN
gujaf-436	6	2	departmentofaccounting	departmentofaccounting	NOUN
gujaf-436	6	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	6	4	ahmadu	ahmadu	NOUN
gujaf-436	6	5	bellouniversityzaria	bellouniversityzaria	NOUN
gujaf-436	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	6	7	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
gujaf-436	6	8	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-436	6	9	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	7	1	managingeditor	managingeditor	NOUN
gujaf-436	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-436	7	3	umarfaroukabdulkarim	umarfaroukabdulkarim	PROPN
gujaf-436	7	4	departmentofaccountingand	departmentofaccountingand	NOUN
gujaf-436	7	5	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-436	7	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	7	7	federaluniversitygusau	federaluniversitygusau	ADJ
gujaf-436	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	7	9	zamfarastate	zamfarastate	NOUN
gujaf-436	7	10	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	8	1	editorial	editorial	NOUN
gujaf-436	8	2	board	board	NOUN
gujaf-436	8	3	prof.ahmadmodukumshe	prof.ahmadmodukumshe	PRON
gujaf-436	8	4	departmentof	departmentof	VERB
gujaf-436	8	5	accounting	account	VERB
gujaf-436	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	8	7	universityofmaiduguri	universityofmaiduguri	NOUN
gujaf-436	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	8	9	bornostate	bornostate	NOUN
gujaf-436	8	10	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	9	1	profugochukwuc.nzewi	profugochukwuc.nzewi	NUM
gujaf-436	9	2	departmentof	departmentof	PROPN
gujaf-436	9	3	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-436	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	9	5	pauluniversityawka	pauluniversityawka	NOUN
gujaf-436	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	9	7	anambrastate	anambrastate	ADJ
gujaf-436	9	8	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	10	1	prof	prof	PROPN
gujaf-436	10	2	kabirtahirhamid	kabirtahirhamid	PROPN
gujaf-436	10	3	departmentofaccounting	departmentofaccounte	VERB
gujaf-436	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	10	5	bayerouniversity	bayerouniversity	NOUN
gujaf-436	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	10	7	kano	kano	PROPN
gujaf-436	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	10	9	kano	kano	PROPN
gujaf-436	10	10	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-436	10	11	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	11	1	prof.ekojab.ekoja	prof.ekojab.ekoja	PROPN
gujaf-436	11	2	departmentof	departmentof	PROPN
gujaf-436	11	3	accounting	account	VERB
gujaf-436	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	11	5	universityof	universityof	PROPN
gujaf-436	11	6	jos	jos	PROPN
gujaf-436	11	7	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-436	12	1	prof.cliffordofurum	prof.cliffordofurum	PROPN
gujaf-436	12	2	departmentof	departmentof	PROPN
gujaf-436	12	3	accounting	account	VERB
gujaf-436	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	12	5	universityof	universityof	PROPN
gujaf-436	12	6	portharcourt	portharcourt	PROPN
gujaf-436	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	12	8	rivers	river	NOUN
gujaf-436	12	9	state	state	NOUN
gujaf-436	12	10	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	13	1	prof.ahmadbello	prof.ahmadbello	PROPN
gujaf-436	13	2	dogarawa	dogarawa	PROPN
gujaf-436	13	3	departmentof	departmentof	PROPN
gujaf-436	13	4	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-436	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	13	6	ahmadubellouniversityzaria	ahmadubellouniversityzaria	PROPN
gujaf-436	13	7	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	14	1	prof.yusuf.b	prof.yusuf.b	PROPN
gujaf-436	14	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	15	1	rahman	rahman	PROPN
gujaf-436	15	2	departmentofaccounting	departmentofaccounting	NOUN
gujaf-436	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	15	4	lagosstateuniversity	lagosstateuniversity	NOUN
gujaf-436	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	15	6	lagos	lagos	NOUN
gujaf-436	15	7	state	state	NOUN
gujaf-436	15	8	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	16	1	prof.suleimana.s.aruwa	prof.suleimana.s.aruwa	PROPN
gujaf-436	16	2	departmentofaccounting	departmentofaccounte	VERB
gujaf-436	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	16	4	nasarawastateuniversity	nasarawastateuniversity	NOUN
gujaf-436	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	16	6	keffi	keffi	PROPN
gujaf-436	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	16	8	nasarawa	nasarawa	PROPN
gujaf-436	16	9	state	state	NOUN
gujaf-436	16	10	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	17	1	prof.muhammadjunaidu	prof.muhammadjunaidu	PROPN
gujaf-436	17	2	kurawa	kurawa	PROPN
gujaf-436	17	3	departmentof	departmentof	PROPN
gujaf-436	17	4	accounting	accounting	PROPN
gujaf-436	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	17	6	bayerouniversitykano	bayerouniversitykano	NOUN
gujaf-436	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	17	8	kanostate	kanostate	ADJ
gujaf-436	17	9	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	18	1	prof.muhammadhabibusabari	prof.muhammadhabibusabari	PROPN
gujaf-436	18	2	departmentofaccounting	departmentofaccounting	NOUN
gujaf-436	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	18	4	ahmadu	ahmadu	NOUN
gujaf-436	18	5	bellouniversity	bellouniversity	NOUN
gujaf-436	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	18	7	zaria	zaria	PROPN
gujaf-436	18	8	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	19	1	prof.okpanachijoshua	prof.okpanachijoshua	PROPN
gujaf-436	19	2	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	NOUN
gujaf-436	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	19	4	vol.5,issue1,april,2024	vol.5,issue1,april,2024	PROPN
gujaf-436	19	5	iv	iv	NUM
gujaf-436	19	6	departmentof	departmentof	PROPN
gujaf-436	19	7	accountingandmanagement	accountingandmanagement	NOUN
gujaf-436	19	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	19	9	nigeriandefenceacademy	nigeriandefenceacademy	PROPN
gujaf-436	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	19	11	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
gujaf-436	19	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	20	1	prof.hassanibrahim	prof.hassanibrahim	PROPN
gujaf-436	20	2	departmentofaccounting	departmentofaccounte	VERB
gujaf-436	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	20	4	ibbuniversity	ibbuniversity	NOUN
gujaf-436	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	20	6	lapai	lapai	NOUN
gujaf-436	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	20	8	niger	niger	NOUN
gujaf-436	20	9	state	state	NOUN
gujaf-436	20	10	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	21	1	prof.ifeomamaryokwo	prof.ifeomamaryokwo	PROPN
gujaf-436	21	2	departmentofaccounting	departmentofaccounting	NOUN
gujaf-436	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	21	4	enugustateuniversityofscienceandtechnology	enugustateuniversityofscienceandtechnology	NOUN
gujaf-436	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	21	6	enugustate	enugustate	NOUN
gujaf-436	21	7	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	22	1	prof.aminuisah	prof.aminuisah	NOUN
gujaf-436	22	2	departmentofaccounting	departmentofaccounte	VERB
gujaf-436	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	22	4	bayerouniversity	bayerouniversity	NOUN
gujaf-436	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	22	6	kano	kano	PROPN
gujaf-436	22	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	22	8	kano	kano	PROPN
gujaf-436	22	9	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-436	22	10	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	23	1	prof.ahmadubello	prof.ahmadubello	ADJ
gujaf-436	23	2	departmentofaccounting	departmentofaccounte	VERB
gujaf-436	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	23	4	ahmadu	ahmadu	NOUN
gujaf-436	23	5	bellouniversity	bellouniversity	NOUN
gujaf-436	23	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	23	7	zaria	zaria	PROPN
gujaf-436	23	8	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	24	1	prof.musayelwaabubakar	prof.musayelwaabubakar	PROPN
gujaf-436	24	2	departmentofaccounting	departmentofaccounte	VERB
gujaf-436	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	24	4	usmanu	usmanu	PROPN
gujaf-436	24	5	danfodiyouniversity	danfodiyouniversity	PROPN
gujaf-436	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	24	7	sokoto	sokoto	PROPN
gujaf-436	24	8	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-436	24	9	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	25	1	prof.salisuabubakar	prof.salisuabubakar	ADJ
gujaf-436	25	2	departmentofaccounting	departmentofaccounte	VERB
gujaf-436	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	25	4	ahmadu	ahmadu	NOUN
gujaf-436	25	5	bellouniversityzaria	bellouniversityzaria	NOUN
gujaf-436	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	25	7	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
gujaf-436	25	8	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-436	25	9	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	26	1	prof.sunusisa'ad	prof.sunusisa'ad	PROPN
gujaf-436	26	2	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
gujaf-436	26	3	departmentof	departmentof	PROPN
gujaf-436	26	4	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-436	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	26	6	federaluniversitydutse	federaluniversitydutse	NOUN
gujaf-436	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	26	8	jigawastate	jigawastate	NOUN
gujaf-436	26	9	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	27	1	prof.isaq	prof.isaq	AUX
gujaf-436	27	2	alhajisamaila	alhajisamaila	ADJ
gujaf-436	27	3	departmentofaccounting	departmentofaccounting	NOUN
gujaf-436	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	27	5	bayerouniversity	bayerouniversity	NOUN
gujaf-436	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	27	7	kano	kano	PROPN
gujaf-436	27	8	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-436	27	9	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	28	1	dr.fatimaalfa	dr.fatimaalfa	PROPN
gujaf-436	28	2	departmentofaccounting	departmentofaccounting	NOUN
gujaf-436	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	28	4	universityofmaiduguri	universityofmaiduguri	NOUN
gujaf-436	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	28	6	bornostate	bornostate	NOUN
gujaf-436	28	7	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	29	1	dr.nasirua.ka’oje	dr.nasirua.ka’oje	VERB
gujaf-436	29	2	departmentof	departmentof	PROPN
gujaf-436	29	3	accounting	account	VERB
gujaf-436	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	29	5	usmanudanfodiyouniversitysokotostate	usmanudanfodiyouniversitysokotostate	NOUN
gujaf-436	29	6	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	30	1	dr.aminu	dr.aminu	PROPN
gujaf-436	31	1	abdullahi	abdullahi	PROPN
gujaf-436	31	2	departmentof	departmentof	PROPN
gujaf-436	31	3	accounting	account	VERB
gujaf-436	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	31	5	usmanudanfodiyouniversitysokoto	usmanudanfodiyouniversitysokoto	ADJ
gujaf-436	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	31	7	state	state	NOUN
gujaf-436	31	8	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	32	1	dr.onipeadebenege	dr.onipeadebenege	PROPN
gujaf-436	32	2	yahaya	yahaya	PROPN
gujaf-436	32	3	departmentofaccounting	departmentofaccounting	NOUN
gujaf-436	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	32	5	nigeriandefenceacademy	nigeriandefenceacademy	PROPN
gujaf-436	32	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	32	7	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
gujaf-436	32	8	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-436	32	9	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	33	1	dr.saidu	dr.saidu	PROPN
gujaf-436	33	2	adamu	adamu	PROPN
gujaf-436	33	3	departmentofaccounting	departmentofaccounting	PROPN
gujaf-436	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	33	5	federaluniversityofkashere	federaluniversityofkashere	NOUN
gujaf-436	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	33	7	gombe	gombe	ADJ
gujaf-436	33	8	state	state	NOUN
gujaf-436	33	9	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	34	1	dr.nasiruyunusa	dr.nasiruyunusa	X
gujaf-436	34	2	departmentof	departmentof	PROPN
gujaf-436	34	3	accounting	accounting	PROPN
gujaf-436	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	34	5	ahmadubellouniversityzaria	ahmadubellouniversityzaria	PROPN
gujaf-436	34	6	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	35	1	dr.aisha	dr.aisha	PROPN
gujaf-436	35	2	nuhu	nuhu	PROPN
gujaf-436	35	3	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
gujaf-436	35	4	departmentof	departmentof	PROPN
gujaf-436	35	5	accounting	accounting	PROPN
gujaf-436	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	35	7	ahmadubellouniversityzaria	ahmadubellouniversityzaria	PROPN
gujaf-436	35	8	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	36	1	dr	dr	PROPN
gujaf-436	36	2	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-436	36	3	lawal	lawal	PROPN
gujaf-436	36	4	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
gujaf-436	36	5	departmentof	departmentof	PROPN
gujaf-436	36	6	accounting	accounting	PROPN
gujaf-436	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	36	8	ahmadubellouniversityzaria	ahmadubellouniversityzaria	PROPN
gujaf-436	36	9	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	37	1	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	NOUN
gujaf-436	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	37	3	vol.5,issue1,april,2024	vol.5,issue1,april,2024	PROPN
gujaf-436	37	4	v	v	NOUN
gujaf-436	37	5	dr.farouk	dr.farouk	ADP
gujaf-436	37	6	adeza	adeza	PROPN
gujaf-436	37	7	schoolofbusinessandentrepreneurship	schoolofbusinessandentrepreneurship	PROPN
gujaf-436	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	37	9	americanuniversityofnigeria	americanuniversityofnigeria	PROPN
gujaf-436	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	37	11	yola	yola	PROPN
gujaf-436	37	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	38	1	dr.bashirumar	dr.bashirumar	PROPN
gujaf-436	38	2	farouk	farouk	PROPN
gujaf-436	38	3	departmentofeconomics	departmentofeconomics	PROPN
gujaf-436	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	38	5	federaluniversitygusau	federaluniversitygusau	ADJ
gujaf-436	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	38	7	zamfara	zamfara	PROPN
gujaf-436	38	8	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-436	38	9	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	39	1	dremmanuel	dremmanuel	PROPN
gujaf-436	39	2	omokhuale	omokhuale	PROPN
gujaf-436	39	3	departmentofmathematics	departmentofmathematic	NOUN
gujaf-436	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	39	5	federaluniversitygusau	federaluniversitygusau	ADJ
gujaf-436	39	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	39	7	zamfara.state	zamfara.state	NUM
gujaf-436	39	8	advisoryboardmembers	advisoryboardmember	NOUN
gujaf-436	39	9	prof	prof	PROPN
gujaf-436	39	10	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	40	1	kabiru	kabiru	PROPN
gujaf-436	40	2	isah	isah	PROPN
gujaf-436	40	3	dandago	dandago	PROPN
gujaf-436	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	40	5	bayero	bayero	PROPN
gujaf-436	40	6	university	university	PROPN
gujaf-436	40	7	kano	kano	PROPN
gujaf-436	40	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	40	9	kano	kano	PROPN
gujaf-436	40	10	state.profambashir	state.profambashir	PROPN
gujaf-436	40	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	40	12	usmanudanfodiyouniversitysokoto	usmanudanfodiyouniversitysokoto	ADJ
gujaf-436	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	40	14	sokotostate	sokotostate	VERB
gujaf-436	40	15	.prof	.prof	PROPN
gujaf-436	40	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	41	1	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
gujaf-436	41	2	tanko	tanko	PROPN
gujaf-436	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	41	4	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
gujaf-436	41	5	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-436	41	6	university	university	PROPN
gujaf-436	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	41	8	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
gujaf-436	41	9	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	41	10	prof.bayeroa	prof.bayeroa	NOUN
gujaf-436	41	11	msabir	msabir	NOUN
gujaf-436	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	41	13	usmanudanfodiyo	usmanudanfodiyo	PROPN
gujaf-436	41	14	universitysokoto	universitysokoto	PROPN
gujaf-436	41	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	41	16	sokoto	sokoto	PROPN
gujaf-436	41	17	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-436	41	18	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	42	1	prof.aliyusulaimankantudu	prof.aliyusulaimankantudu	NOUN
gujaf-436	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	42	3	bayerouniversitykano	bayerouniversitykano	NOUN
gujaf-436	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	42	5	kanostate	kanostate	ADJ
gujaf-436	42	6	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	43	1	editorial	editorial	PROPN
gujaf-436	43	2	secretary	secretary	PROPN
gujaf-436	43	3	yazidkabiribrahim	yazidkabiribrahim	PROPN
gujaf-436	43	4	departmentofaccountingand	departmentofaccountingand	PROPN
gujaf-436	43	5	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-436	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	43	7	federaluniversitygusau	federaluniversitygusau	ADJ
gujaf-436	43	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	43	9	zamfarastate	zamfarastate	NOUN
gujaf-436	43	10	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	44	1	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	NOUN
gujaf-436	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	44	3	vol.5,issue1,april,2024	vol.5,issue1,april,2024	PROPN
gujaf-436	44	4	vi	vi	NOUN
gujaf-436	44	5	callfor	callfor	NOUN
gujaf-436	44	6	papers	paper	NOUN
gujaf-436	44	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	44	8	editorial	editorial	PROPN
gujaf-436	44	9	board	board	NOUN
gujaf-436	44	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	44	11	gusau	gusau	PROPN
gujaf-436	44	12	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-436	44	13	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	44	14	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-436	44	15	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	44	16	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-436	44	17	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	44	18	gujaf	gujaf	NOUN
gujaf-436	44	19	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	44	20	is	be	AUX
gujaf-436	44	21	hereby	hereby	ADV
gujaf-436	44	22	inviting	invite	VERB
gujaf-436	44	23	authors	author	NOUN
gujaf-436	44	24	to	to	PART
gujaf-436	44	25	submit	submit	VERB
gujaf-436	44	26	their	their	PRON
gujaf-436	44	27	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
gujaf-436	44	28	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
gujaf-436	44	29	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	44	30	publication	publication	NOUN
gujaf-436	44	31	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	45	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	45	2	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-436	45	3	is	be	AUX
gujaf-436	45	4	published	publish	VERB
gujaf-436	45	5	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	45	6	two	two	NUM
gujaf-436	45	7	issues	issue	NOUN
gujaf-436	45	8	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	45	9	april	april	PROPN
gujaf-436	45	10	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	45	11	october	october	PROPN
gujaf-436	45	12	annually	annually	ADV
gujaf-436	45	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	46	1	gujaf	gujaf	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	2	is	be	AUX
gujaf-436	46	3	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	46	4	double	double	ADJ
gujaf-436	46	5	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	46	6	blind	blind	ADJ
gujaf-436	46	7	peer	peer	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	8	reviewed	review	VERB
gujaf-436	46	9	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	10	published	publish	VERB
gujaf-436	46	11	by	by	ADP
gujaf-436	46	12	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	46	13	department	department	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	14	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	46	15	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	16	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	46	17	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	46	19	faculty	faculty	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	20	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	46	21	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	22	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	46	23	social	social	ADJ
gujaf-436	46	24	sciences	science	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	25	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	46	26	federal	federal	ADJ
gujaf-436	46	27	universitygusau	universitygusau	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	28	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	46	29	zamfara	zamfara	PROPN
gujaf-436	46	30	state	state	PROPN
gujaf-436	46	31	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gujaf-436	46	32	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	46	33	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-436	46	34	accepts	accept	VERB
gujaf-436	46	35	papersin	papersin	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	36	all	all	DET
gujaf-436	46	37	areas	area	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	38	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	46	39	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	40	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	46	41	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	42	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	46	43	publication	publication	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	44	which	which	PRON
gujaf-436	46	45	include	include	VERB
gujaf-436	46	46	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-436	46	47	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	48	standards	standard	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	49	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	46	50	accounting	account	VERB
gujaf-436	46	51	information	information	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	52	system	system	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	53	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	46	54	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-436	46	55	reporting	reporting	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	56	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	46	57	earnings	earning	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	58	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	59	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	46	60	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	46	61	auditing	auditing	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	62	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	46	63	investigation	investigation	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	64	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	46	65	auditing	auditing	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	66	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	46	67	standards	standard	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	68	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	46	69	public	public	ADJ
gujaf-436	46	70	sector	sector	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	71	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	72	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	46	73	auditing	auditing	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	74	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	46	75	taxation	taxation	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	76	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	46	77	revenue	revenue	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	78	administration	administration	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	79	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	46	80	corporate	corporate	ADJ
gujaf-436	46	81	governance	governance	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	82	issues	issue	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	83	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	46	84	corporate	corporate	ADJ
gujaf-436	46	85	social	social	ADJ
gujaf-436	46	86	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	87	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	46	88	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	89	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	46	90	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gujaf-436	46	91	reporting	reporting	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	92	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	93	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	46	94	information	information	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	95	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	46	96	communication	communication	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	97	technologyissues	technologyissue	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	98	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	46	99	bankruptcyprediction	bankruptcyprediction	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	100	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	46	101	corporate	corporate	ADJ
gujaf-436	46	102	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	103	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	46	104	personal	personal	ADJ
gujaf-436	46	105	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	106	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	46	107	merger	merger	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	108	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	46	109	acquisitions	acquisition	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	110	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	46	111	capital	capital	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	112	structure	structure	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	113	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	46	114	working	work	VERB
gujaf-436	46	115	capital	capital	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	116	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	117	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	46	118	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	119	risk	risk	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	120	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	121	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	46	122	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	123	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	46	124	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-436	46	125	business	business	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	126	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	127	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	46	128	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	129	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	46	130	banking	banking	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	131	crises	crisis	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	132	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	46	133	bank‘s	bank‘s	PROPN
gujaf-436	46	134	profitability	profitability	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	135	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	46	136	risk	risk	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	137	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	46	138	insurance	insurance	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	139	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	140	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	46	141	islamic	islamic	ADJ
gujaf-436	46	142	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	143	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	46	144	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gujaf-436	46	145	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	46	146	islamic	islamic	ADJ
gujaf-436	46	147	banks	bank	NOUN
gujaf-436	46	148	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	46	149	so	so	ADV
gujaf-436	46	150	forth	forth	ADV
gujaf-436	46	151	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	47	1	guidelinesforsubmissionandmanuscript	guidelinesforsubmissionandmanuscript	ADJ
gujaf-436	47	2	format	format	NOUN
gujaf-436	47	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	47	4	submission	submission	NOUN
gujaf-436	47	5	language	language	NOUN
gujaf-436	47	6	is	be	AUX
gujaf-436	47	7	english	english	PROPN
gujaf-436	47	8	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	47	9	must	must	AUX
gujaf-436	47	10	be	be	AUX
gujaf-436	47	11	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	47	12	well	well	ADV
gujaf-436	47	13	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	47	14	researched	research	VERB
gujaf-436	47	15	original	original	ADJ
gujaf-436	47	16	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
gujaf-436	47	17	that	that	PRON
gujaf-436	47	18	has	have	AUX
gujaf-436	47	19	not	not	PART
gujaf-436	47	20	previously	previously	ADV
gujaf-436	47	21	been	be	AUX
gujaf-436	47	22	submitted	submit	VERB
gujaf-436	47	23	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
gujaf-436	47	24	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	47	25	publication	publication	NOUN
gujaf-436	47	26	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	48	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	48	2	paper	paper	NOUN
gujaf-436	48	3	should	should	AUX
gujaf-436	48	4	not	not	PART
gujaf-436	48	5	exceed	exceed	VERB
gujaf-436	48	6	more	more	ADJ
gujaf-436	48	7	than	than	ADP
gujaf-436	48	8	15	15	NUM
gujaf-436	48	9	pages	page	NOUN
gujaf-436	48	10	on	on	ADP
gujaf-436	48	11	a4	a4	NOUN
gujaf-436	48	12	type	type	NOUN
gujaf-436	48	13	paper	paper	NOUN
gujaf-436	48	14	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	48	15	ms	ms	ADJ
gujaf-436	48	16	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	48	17	word	word	NOUN
gujaf-436	48	18	format	format	NOUN
gujaf-436	48	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	48	20	1.5	1.5	NUM
gujaf-436	48	21	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	48	22	line	line	NOUN
gujaf-436	48	23	spacing	spacing	NOUN
gujaf-436	48	24	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	48	25	12	12	NUM
gujaf-436	48	26	font	font	NOUN
gujaf-436	48	27	size	size	NOUN
gujaf-436	48	28	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	48	29	times	time	NOUN
gujaf-436	48	30	new	new	ADJ
gujaf-436	48	31	roman	roman	NOUN
gujaf-436	48	32	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	49	1	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
gujaf-436	49	2	should	should	AUX
gujaf-436	49	3	be	be	AUX
gujaf-436	49	4	tested	test	VERB
gujaf-436	49	5	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	49	6	plagiarism	plagiarism	NOUN
gujaf-436	49	7	before	before	ADP
gujaf-436	49	8	submission	submission	NOUN
gujaf-436	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	49	10	as	as	SCONJ
gujaf-436	49	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	49	12	maximum	maximum	ADJ
gujaf-436	49	13	similarity	similarity	NOUN
gujaf-436	49	14	index	index	NOUN
gujaf-436	49	15	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
gujaf-436	49	16	by	by	ADP
gujaf-436	49	17	gujaf	gujaf	NOUN
gujaf-436	49	18	is	be	AUX
gujaf-436	49	19	25	25	NUM
gujaf-436	49	20	percent	percent	NOUN
gujaf-436	49	21	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	50	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gujaf-436	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	50	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	50	4	length	length	NOUN
gujaf-436	50	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	50	6	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	50	7	complete	complete	ADJ
gujaf-436	50	8	article	article	NOUN
gujaf-436	50	9	should	should	AUX
gujaf-436	50	10	not	not	PART
gujaf-436	50	11	exceed	exceed	VERB
gujaf-436	50	12	5000	5000	NUM
gujaf-436	50	13	words	word	NOUN
gujaf-436	50	14	including	include	VERB
gujaf-436	50	15	an	an	DET
gujaf-436	50	16	abstract	abstract	NOUN
gujaf-436	50	17	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	50	18	not	not	PART
gujaf-436	50	19	more	more	ADJ
gujaf-436	50	20	than	than	ADP
gujaf-436	50	21	250	250	NUM
gujaf-436	50	22	words	word	NOUN
gujaf-436	50	23	with	with	ADP
gujaf-436	50	24	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	50	25	minimum	minimum	NOUN
gujaf-436	50	26	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	50	27	four	four	NUM
gujaf-436	50	28	key	key	ADJ
gujaf-436	50	29	words	word	NOUN
gujaf-436	50	30	immediately	immediately	ADV
gujaf-436	50	31	after	after	ADP
gujaf-436	50	32	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	50	33	abstract	abstract	NOUN
gujaf-436	50	34	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	51	1	all	all	DET
gujaf-436	51	2	references	reference	NOUN
gujaf-436	51	3	including	include	VERB
gujaf-436	51	4	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	51	5	text	text	NOUN
gujaf-436	51	6	citation	citation	NOUN
gujaf-436	51	7	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	51	8	reference	reference	NOUN
gujaf-436	51	9	list	list	NOUN
gujaf-436	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	51	11	tables	table	NOUN
gujaf-436	51	12	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	51	13	figures	figure	NOUN
gujaf-436	51	14	should	should	AUX
gujaf-436	51	15	be	be	AUX
gujaf-436	51	16	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	51	17	line	line	NOUN
gujaf-436	51	18	with	with	ADP
gujaf-436	51	19	apa	apa	PROPN
gujaf-436	51	20	7th	7th	PROPN
gujaf-436	51	21	edition	edition	NOUN
gujaf-436	51	22	publication	publication	NOUN
gujaf-436	51	23	manual	manual	NOUN
gujaf-436	51	24	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	52	1	finally	finally	ADV
gujaf-436	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	52	3	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
gujaf-436	52	4	should	should	AUX
gujaf-436	52	5	be	be	AUX
gujaf-436	52	6	send	send	VERB
gujaf-436	52	7	to	to	ADP
gujaf-436	52	8	our	our	PRON
gujaf-436	52	9	email	email	NOUN
gujaf-436	52	10	address	address	NOUN
gujaf-436	52	11	elfarouk105@gmail.comand	elfarouk105@gmail.comand	PROPN
gujaf-436	52	12	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	52	13	copy	copy	NOUN
gujaf-436	52	14	to	to	ADP
gujaf-436	52	15	our	our	PRON
gujaf-436	52	16	website	website	NOUN
gujaf-436	52	17	on	on	ADP
gujaf-436	52	18	journals.gujaf.com.ng	journals.gujaf.com.ng	PROPN
gujaf-436	52	19	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	NOUN
gujaf-436	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	52	21	vol.5,issue1,april,2024	vol.5,issue1,april,2024	PROPN
gujaf-436	52	22	vii	vii	NOUN
gujaf-436	52	23	publication	publication	NOUN
gujaf-436	52	24	procedure	procedure	NOUN
gujaf-436	52	25	after	after	ADP
gujaf-436	52	26	receiving	receive	VERB
gujaf-436	52	27	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	52	28	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
gujaf-436	52	29	that	that	PRON
gujaf-436	52	30	is	be	AUX
gujaf-436	52	31	within	within	ADP
gujaf-436	52	32	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	52	33	similarity	similarity	NOUN
gujaf-436	52	34	index	index	NOUN
gujaf-436	52	35	threshold	threshold	NOUN
gujaf-436	52	36	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	52	37	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	52	38	confirmation	confirmation	NOUN
gujaf-436	52	39	email	email	NOUN
gujaf-436	52	40	will	will	AUX
gujaf-436	52	41	be	be	AUX
gujaf-436	52	42	send	send	VERB
gujaf-436	52	43	together	together	ADV
gujaf-436	52	44	with	with	ADP
gujaf-436	52	45	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	52	46	request	request	NOUN
gujaf-436	52	47	to	to	PART
gujaf-436	52	48	pay	pay	VERB
gujaf-436	52	49	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	52	50	review	review	NOUN
gujaf-436	52	51	proceeding	proceed	VERB
gujaf-436	52	52	fee.at	fee.at	NOUN
gujaf-436	52	53	this	this	DET
gujaf-436	52	54	point	point	NOUN
gujaf-436	52	55	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	52	56	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	52	57	editorial	editorial	ADJ
gujaf-436	52	58	board	board	NOUN
gujaf-436	52	59	will	will	AUX
gujaf-436	52	60	take	take	VERB
gujaf-436	52	61	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	52	62	decision	decision	NOUN
gujaf-436	52	63	on	on	ADP
gujaf-436	52	64	accepting	accept	VERB
gujaf-436	52	65	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	52	66	rejecting	reject	VERB
gujaf-436	52	67	or	or	CCONJ
gujaf-436	52	68	making	make	VERB
gujaf-436	52	69	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	52	70	resubmission	resubmission	NOUN
gujaf-436	52	71	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	52	72	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	52	73	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
gujaf-436	52	74	based	base	VERB
gujaf-436	52	75	on	on	ADP
gujaf-436	52	76	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	52	77	outcome	outcome	NOUN
gujaf-436	52	78	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	52	79	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	52	80	double	double	ADJ
gujaf-436	52	81	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	52	82	blind	blind	ADJ
gujaf-436	52	83	peer	peer	NOUN
gujaf-436	52	84	review	review	NOUN
gujaf-436	52	85	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	53	1	those	those	DET
gujaf-436	53	2	authors	author	NOUN
gujaf-436	53	3	whose	whose	DET
gujaf-436	53	4	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
gujaf-436	53	5	were	be	AUX
gujaf-436	53	6	accepted	accept	VERB
gujaf-436	53	7	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	53	8	publication	publication	NOUN
gujaf-436	53	9	will	will	AUX
gujaf-436	53	10	be	be	AUX
gujaf-436	53	11	asked	ask	VERB
gujaf-436	53	12	to	to	PART
gujaf-436	53	13	pay	pay	VERB
gujaf-436	53	14	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	53	15	publication	publication	NOUN
gujaf-436	53	16	fee	fee	NOUN
gujaf-436	53	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	53	18	after	after	ADP
gujaf-436	53	19	effecting	effect	VERB
gujaf-436	53	20	all	all	DET
gujaf-436	53	21	suggested	suggest	VERB
gujaf-436	53	22	corrections	correction	NOUN
gujaf-436	53	23	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	53	24	changes	change	NOUN
gujaf-436	53	25	made	make	VERB
gujaf-436	53	26	on	on	ADP
gujaf-436	53	27	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	53	28	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
gujaf-436	53	29	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	54	1	all	all	DET
gujaf-436	54	2	corrected	correct	VERB
gujaf-436	54	3	papers	paper	NOUN
gujaf-436	54	4	returned	return	VERB
gujaf-436	54	5	within	within	ADP
gujaf-436	54	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	54	7	specified	specify	VERB
gujaf-436	54	8	time	time	NOUN
gujaf-436	54	9	frame	frame	NOUN
gujaf-436	54	10	will	will	AUX
gujaf-436	54	11	be	be	AUX
gujaf-436	54	12	published	publish	VERB
gujaf-436	54	13	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	54	14	that	that	DET
gujaf-436	54	15	issue	issue	NOUN
gujaf-436	54	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	55	1	paymentdetails	paymentdetail	NOUN
gujaf-436	55	2	bank	bank	NOUN
gujaf-436	55	3	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-436	55	4	fcmb	fcmb	PROPN
gujaf-436	55	5	accountnumber:7278465011	accountnumber:7278465011	PROPN
gujaf-436	55	6	accountname	accountname	PROPN
gujaf-436	55	7	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-436	55	8	gusau	gusau	ADJ
gujaf-436	55	9	journalof	journalof	PROPN
gujaf-436	55	10	accountingand	accountingand	PROPN
gujaf-436	55	11	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-436	55	12	forinquiry	forinquiry	NOUN
gujaf-436	55	13	thehead	thehead	ADJ
gujaf-436	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	55	15	department	department	NOUN
gujaf-436	55	16	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	55	17	accounting	accounting	NOUN
gujaf-436	55	18	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	55	19	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-436	55	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	55	21	federaluniversitygusau	federaluniversitygusau	ADJ
gujaf-436	55	22	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	55	23	zamfarastate.elfarouk	zamfarastate.elfarouk	NUM
gujaf-436	55	24	105@gmail.com	105@gmail.com	NUM
gujaf-436	55	25	+2348069393824	+2348069393824	DET
gujaf-436	55	26	formoreinformation	formoreinformation	NOUN
gujaf-436	55	27	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	55	28	contact	contact	NOUN
gujaf-436	55	29	theeditor	theeditor	NOUN
gujaf-436	55	30	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	55	31	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	55	32	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	55	33	chiefon+2348067766435	chiefon+2348067766435	NOUN
gujaf-436	55	34	theassociateeditoron+2348036057525	theassociateeditoron+2348036057525	NOUN
gujaf-436	55	35	orvisit	orvisit	NOUN
gujaf-436	55	36	ourwebsiteonwww.gujaf.com.ngorjournals.gujaf.com.ng	ourwebsiteonwww.gujaf.com.ngorjournals.gujaf.com.ng	ADJ
gujaf-436	55	37	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	NOUN
gujaf-436	55	38	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	55	39	vol.5,issue1,april,2024	vol.5,issue1,april,2024	PROPN
gujaf-436	55	40	378	378	NUM
gujaf-436	55	41	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	55	42	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	55	43	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
gujaf-436	55	44	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	55	45	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
gujaf-436	55	46	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gujaf-436	55	47	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	55	48	emergingeconomies	emergingeconomie	NOUN
gujaf-436	55	49	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-436	55	50	integratingensemblelearningmodels	integratingensemblelearningmodel	NOUN
gujaf-436	55	51	with	with	ADP
gujaf-436	55	52	structural	structural	ADJ
gujaf-436	55	53	time	time	NOUN
gujaf-436	55	54	series	series	NOUN
gujaf-436	55	55	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
gujaf-436	55	56	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	55	57	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	55	58	usd	usd	PROPN
gujaf-436	55	59	/	/	SYM
gujaf-436	55	60	zar	zar	NOUN
gujaf-436	55	61	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	55	62	agbeyinka	agbeyinka	PROPN
gujaf-436	55	63	yinka	yinka	PROPN
gujaf-436	55	64	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
gujaf-436	55	65	ibrahim.yadeyinka@gmail.com	ibrahim.yadeyinka@gmail.com	PROPN
gujaf-436	55	66	department	department	PROPN
gujaf-436	55	67	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	55	68	accountingscience	accountingscience	PROPN
gujaf-436	55	69	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	55	70	waltersisuluuniversity	waltersisuluuniversity	NOUN
gujaf-436	55	71	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	55	72	mthatha	mthatha	NOUN
gujaf-436	55	73	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	55	74	southafrica	southafrica	PROPN
gujaf-436	55	75	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	56	1	https://doi.org/10.57233/gujaf.v5i1.18	https://doi.org/10.57233/gujaf.v5i1.18	PROPN
gujaf-436	56	2	abstract	abstract	ADJ
gujaf-436	56	3	thisstudyinvestigatesthepredictiveperformanceofmachinelearningmodelsinforecastingthedailyexchange	thisstudyinvestigatesthepredictiveperformanceofmachinelearningmodelsinforecastingthedailyexchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	56	4	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	56	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	56	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	56	7	south	south	ADJ
gujaf-436	56	8	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-436	56	9	rand	rand	NOUN
gujaf-436	56	10	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	56	11	usd	usd	PROPN
gujaf-436	56	12	/	/	SYM
gujaf-436	56	13	zar	zar	NOUN
gujaf-436	56	14	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	56	15	using	use	VERB
gujaf-436	56	16	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-436	56	17	from	from	ADP
gujaf-436	56	18	march	march	PROPN
gujaf-436	56	19	5	5	NUM
gujaf-436	56	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	56	21	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-436	56	22	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	56	23	to	to	ADP
gujaf-436	56	24	july	july	PROPN
gujaf-436	56	25	19	19	NUM
gujaf-436	56	26	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	56	27	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-436	56	28	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	57	1	employing	employ	VERB
gujaf-436	57	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gujaf-436	57	3	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
gujaf-436	57	4	such	such	ADJ
gujaf-436	57	5	as	as	ADP
gujaf-436	57	6	adf	adf	PROPN
gujaf-436	57	7	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	57	8	kpss	kpss	PROPN
gujaf-436	57	9	tests	test	NOUN
gujaf-436	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	57	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	57	12	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	57	13	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	57	14	series	series	NOUN
gujaf-436	57	15	is	be	AUX
gujaf-436	57	16	found	find	VERB
gujaf-436	57	17	to	to	PART
gujaf-436	57	18	be	be	AUX
gujaf-436	57	19	non	non	ADJ
gujaf-436	57	20	-	-	ADJ
gujaf-436	57	21	stationary	stationary	ADJ
gujaf-436	57	22	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	57	23	levels	level	NOUN
gujaf-436	57	24	but	but	CCONJ
gujaf-436	57	25	stationary	stationary	ADJ
gujaf-436	57	26	after	after	ADP
gujaf-436	57	27	first	first	ADJ
gujaf-436	57	28	differencing	differencing	NOUN
gujaf-436	57	29	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	58	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
gujaf-436	58	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-436	58	3	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	58	4	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
gujaf-436	58	5	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	58	6	trend	trend	NOUN
gujaf-436	58	7	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
gujaf-436	58	8	reveal	reveal	VERB
gujaf-436	58	9	notable	notable	ADJ
gujaf-436	58	10	structural	structural	ADJ
gujaf-436	58	11	features	feature	NOUN
gujaf-436	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	58	13	including	include	VERB
gujaf-436	58	14	skewness	skewness	NOUN
gujaf-436	58	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	58	16	excess	excess	ADJ
gujaf-436	58	17	kurtosis	kurtosis	NOUN
gujaf-436	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	58	19	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	58	20	strong	strong	ADJ
gujaf-436	58	21	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
gujaf-436	58	22	effects	effect	NOUN
gujaf-436	58	23	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	59	1	among	among	ADP
gujaf-436	59	2	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	59	3	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	59	4	tested	test	VERB
gujaf-436	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	59	6	adaboost	adaboost	ADV
gujaf-436	59	7	outperformed	outperform	VERB
gujaf-436	59	8	random	random	ADJ
gujaf-436	59	9	forest	forest	NOUN
gujaf-436	59	10	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	59	11	k	k	NOUN
gujaf-436	59	12	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	59	13	nearest	near	ADJ
gujaf-436	59	14	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
gujaf-436	59	15	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	59	16	terms	term	NOUN
gujaf-436	59	17	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	59	18	forecast	forecast	NOUN
gujaf-436	59	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gujaf-436	59	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	59	21	as	as	SCONJ
gujaf-436	59	22	measured	measure	VERB
gujaf-436	59	23	by	by	ADP
gujaf-436	59	24	rmse	rmse	PROPN
gujaf-436	59	25	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	59	26	mae	mae	PROPN
gujaf-436	59	27	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	59	28	despite	despite	SCONJ
gujaf-436	59	29	lowexplanatorypower	lowexplanatorypower	NOUN
gujaf-436	59	30	across	across	ADP
gujaf-436	59	31	all	all	DET
gujaf-436	59	32	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	59	33	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	60	1	these	these	DET
gujaf-436	60	2	findings	finding	NOUN
gujaf-436	60	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
gujaf-436	60	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	60	5	potential	potential	NOUN
gujaf-436	60	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	60	7	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
gujaf-436	60	8	learning	learning	NOUN
gujaf-436	60	9	methods	method	NOUN
gujaf-436	60	10	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	60	11	improving	improve	VERB
gujaf-436	60	12	short	short	ADJ
gujaf-436	60	13	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	60	14	termcurrency	termcurrency	NOUN
gujaf-436	60	15	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
gujaf-436	60	16	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	60	17	emerging	emerge	VERB
gujaf-436	60	18	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-436	60	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	60	20	while	while	SCONJ
gujaf-436	60	21	alsohighlightingthelimitationsofdata	alsohighlightingthelimitationsofdata	NOUN
gujaf-436	60	22	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	60	23	drivenmodels	drivenmodel	NOUN
gujaf-436	60	24	incapturingtheinherent	incapturingtheinherent	PROPN
gujaf-436	60	25	volatilityandunpredictabilityof	volatilityandunpredictabilityof	ADJ
gujaf-436	60	26	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	60	27	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	60	28	movements	movement	NOUN
gujaf-436	60	29	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	61	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	61	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-436	61	3	offers	offer	VERB
gujaf-436	61	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gujaf-436	61	5	policy	policy	NOUN
gujaf-436	61	6	insights	insight	NOUN
gujaf-436	61	7	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	61	8	monetary	monetary	ADJ
gujaf-436	61	9	authorities	authority	NOUN
gujaf-436	61	10	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	61	11	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-436	61	12	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-436	61	13	participants	participant	NOUN
gujaf-436	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	61	15	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	61	16	recommends	recommend	VERB
gujaf-436	61	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	61	18	integration	integration	NOUN
gujaf-436	61	19	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	61	20	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
gujaf-436	61	21	modeling	modeling	NOUN
gujaf-436	61	22	frameworks	framework	NOUN
gujaf-436	61	23	that	that	PRON
gujaf-436	61	24	combine	combine	VERB
gujaf-436	61	25	machine	machine	NOUN
gujaf-436	61	26	learning	learn	VERB
gujaf-436	61	27	with	with	ADP
gujaf-436	61	28	structural	structural	ADJ
gujaf-436	61	29	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-436	61	30	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-436	61	31	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	62	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
gujaf-436	62	2	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-436	62	3	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	62	4	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	62	5	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
gujaf-436	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	62	7	south	south	ADJ
gujaf-436	62	8	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-436	62	9	rand	rand	NOUN
gujaf-436	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	62	11	machine	machine	NOUN
gujaf-436	62	12	learning	learning	NOUN
gujaf-436	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	62	14	time	time	NOUN
gujaf-436	62	15	series	series	PROPN
gujaf-436	62	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-436	62	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	62	18	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
gujaf-436	62	19	learning	learning	NOUN
gujaf-436	62	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	62	21	monetary	monetary	ADJ
gujaf-436	62	22	policy	policy	NOUN
gujaf-436	62	23	1.0	1.0	NUM
gujaf-436	62	24	introduction	introduction	NOUN
gujaf-436	62	25	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
gujaf-436	62	26	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	62	27	rates	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	62	28	remains	remain	VERB
gujaf-436	62	29	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	62	30	central	central	ADJ
gujaf-436	62	31	concern	concern	NOUN
gujaf-436	62	32	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	62	33	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-436	62	34	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-436	62	35	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	62	36	particularlyfor	particularlyfor	ADP
gujaf-436	62	37	emerging	emerge	VERB
gujaf-436	62	38	economies	economy	NOUN
gujaf-436	62	39	where	where	SCONJ
gujaf-436	62	40	currency	currency	NOUN
gujaf-436	62	41	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
gujaf-436	62	42	often	often	ADV
gujaf-436	62	43	have	have	VERB
gujaf-436	62	44	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-436	62	45	implications	implication	NOUN
gujaf-436	62	46	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	62	47	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-436	62	48	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	62	49	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-436	62	50	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	62	51	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	62	52	monetary	monetary	ADJ
gujaf-436	62	53	policy	policy	NOUN
gujaf-436	62	54	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	62	55	coulibaly	coulibaly	NOUN
gujaf-436	62	56	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-436	62	57	kempf	kempf	PROPN
gujaf-436	62	58	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	62	59	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-436	62	60	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	62	61	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	63	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	63	2	usd	usd	PROPN
gujaf-436	63	3	/	/	SYM
gujaf-436	63	4	zar	zar	NOUN
gujaf-436	63	5	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	63	6	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	63	8	representativeofaresource	representativeofaresource	NOUN
gujaf-436	63	9	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	63	10	rich	rich	ADJ
gujaf-436	63	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	63	12	politicallycomplex	politicallycomplex	ADJ
gujaf-436	63	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	63	14	andfinanciallyopeneconomy	andfinanciallyopeneconomy	ADJ
gujaf-436	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	63	16	has	have	AUX
gujaf-436	63	17	been	be	AUX
gujaf-436	63	18	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	63	19	focal	focal	ADJ
gujaf-436	63	20	point	point	NOUN
gujaf-436	63	21	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	63	22	this	this	DET
gujaf-436	63	23	literature	literature	NOUN
gujaf-436	63	24	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	64	1	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	64	2	recent	recent	ADJ
gujaf-436	64	3	years	year	NOUN
gujaf-436	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	64	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	64	6	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-436	64	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	64	8	advanced	advanced	ADJ
gujaf-436	64	9	computational	computational	ADJ
gujaf-436	64	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
gujaf-436	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	64	12	especially	especially	ADV
gujaf-436	64	13	machine	machine	NOUN
gujaf-436	64	14	learning	learning	NOUN
gujaf-436	64	15	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	64	16	ml	ml	NOUN
gujaf-436	64	17	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	64	18	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	64	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	64	20	has	have	AUX
gujaf-436	64	21	opened	open	VERB
gujaf-436	64	22	new	new	ADJ
gujaf-436	64	23	avenues	avenue	NOUN
gujaf-436	64	24	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	64	25	predicting	predict	VERB
gujaf-436	64	26	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	64	27	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	64	28	movements	movement	NOUN
gujaf-436	64	29	with	with	ADP
gujaf-436	64	30	greater	great	ADJ
gujaf-436	64	31	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gujaf-436	64	32	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	65	1	these	these	DET
gujaf-436	65	2	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	65	3	offer	offer	VERB
gujaf-436	65	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	65	5	potential	potential	NOUN
gujaf-436	65	6	to	to	PART
gujaf-436	65	7	capture	capture	VERB
gujaf-436	65	8	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
gujaf-436	65	9	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gujaf-436	65	10	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	65	11	complex	complex	ADJ
gujaf-436	65	12	dependencies	dependency	NOUN
gujaf-436	65	13	that	that	PRON
gujaf-436	65	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gujaf-436	65	15	econometric	econometric	ADJ
gujaf-436	65	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
gujaf-436	65	17	often	often	ADV
gujaf-436	65	18	overlook	overlook	VERB
gujaf-436	65	19	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	65	20	abedin	abedin	VERB
gujaf-436	65	21	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-436	65	22	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-436	65	23	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-436	65	24	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	65	25	2022	2022	NUM
gujaf-436	65	26	;	;	PUNCT
gujaf-436	65	27	sharma	sharma	PROPN
gujaf-436	65	28	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-436	65	29	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-436	65	30	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-436	65	31	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	65	32	2021	2021	NUM
gujaf-436	65	33	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	65	34	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	66	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	66	2	present	present	ADJ
gujaf-436	66	3	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-436	66	4	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
gujaf-436	66	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	66	6	predictive	predictive	ADJ
gujaf-436	66	7	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-436	66	8	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	66	9	four	four	NUM
gujaf-436	66	10	machine	machine	NOUN
gujaf-436	66	11	learning	learn	VERB
gujaf-436	66	12	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
gujaf-436	66	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	66	14	including	include	VERB
gujaf-436	66	15	adaboost	adaboost	ADV
gujaf-436	66	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	66	17	k	k	ADJ
gujaf-436	66	18	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	66	19	nearest	near	ADJ
gujaf-436	66	20	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
gujaf-436	66	21	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	66	22	knn	knn	PROPN
gujaf-436	66	23	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	66	24	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	66	25	neural	neural	ADJ
gujaf-436	66	26	networks	network	NOUN
gujaf-436	66	27	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	66	28	nn	nn	NOUN
gujaf-436	66	29	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	66	30	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	66	31	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	66	32	randomforest	randomfor	ADJ
gujaf-436	66	33	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	66	34	rf	rf	NOUN
gujaf-436	66	35	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	66	36	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	66	37	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	66	38	forecasting	forecast	VERB
gujaf-436	66	39	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	66	40	south	south	ADJ
gujaf-436	66	41	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-436	66	42	rand	rand	NOUN
gujaf-436	66	43	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	66	44	usd	usd	PROPN
gujaf-436	66	45	/	/	SYM
gujaf-436	66	46	zar	zar	NOUN
gujaf-436	66	47	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	66	48	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	66	49	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	66	50	using	use	VERB
gujaf-436	66	51	highfrequency	highfrequency	NOUN
gujaf-436	66	52	daily	daily	PROPN
gujaf-436	66	53	data	data	PROPN
gujaf-436	66	54	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	67	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	67	2	south	south	ADJ
gujaf-436	67	3	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-436	67	4	rand	rand	NOUN
gujaf-436	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	67	6	like	like	ADP
gujaf-436	67	7	other	other	ADJ
gujaf-436	67	8	emerging	emerge	VERB
gujaf-436	67	9	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-436	67	10	currencies	currency	NOUN
gujaf-436	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	67	12	is	be	AUX
gujaf-436	67	13	subject	subject	ADJ
gujaf-436	67	14	to	to	ADP
gujaf-436	67	15	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
gujaf-436	67	16	volatility	volatility	NOUN
gujaf-436	67	17	driven	drive	VERB
gujaf-436	67	18	by	by	ADP
gujaf-436	67	19	both	both	DET
gujaf-436	67	20	domestic	domestic	ADJ
gujaf-436	67	21	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-436	67	22	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
gujaf-436	67	23	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	67	24	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-436	67	25	shocks	shock	NOUN
gujaf-436	67	26	such	such	ADJ
gujaf-436	67	27	as	as	ADP
gujaf-436	67	28	commodity	commodity	NOUN
gujaf-436	67	29	price	price	NOUN
gujaf-436	67	30	swings	swing	NOUN
gujaf-436	67	31	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	67	32	interest	interest	NOUN
gujaf-436	67	33	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	67	34	differentials	differential	NOUN
gujaf-436	67	35	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	67	36	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	67	37	global	global	ADJ
gujaf-436	67	38	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-436	67	39	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
gujaf-436	67	40	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	67	41	kutu	kutu	PROPN
gujaf-436	67	42	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-436	67	43	ngalawa	ngalawa	PROPN
gujaf-436	67	44	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	67	45	2022	2022	NUM
gujaf-436	67	46	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	67	47	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	68	1	this	this	DET
gujaf-436	68	2	volatility	volatility	NOUN
gujaf-436	68	3	introduces	introduce	VERB
gujaf-436	68	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gujaf-436	68	5	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	68	6	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
gujaf-436	68	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	68	8	investors	investor	NOUN
gujaf-436	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	68	10	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	68	11	firms	firm	NOUN
gujaf-436	68	12	with	with	ADP
gujaf-436	68	13	cross	cross	ADJ
gujaf-436	68	14	-	-	ADJ
gujaf-436	68	15	border	border	ADJ
gujaf-436	68	16	exposure	exposure	NOUN
gujaf-436	68	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	69	1	accurate	accurate	ADJ
gujaf-436	69	2	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
gujaf-436	69	3	tools	tool	NOUN
gujaf-436	69	4	are	be	AUX
gujaf-436	69	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
gujaf-436	69	6	essential	essential	ADJ
gujaf-436	69	7	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	69	8	risk	risk	NOUN
gujaf-436	69	9	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-436	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	69	11	policy	policy	NOUN
gujaf-436	69	12	formulation	formulation	NOUN
gujaf-436	69	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	69	14	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	69	15	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-436	69	16	planning	planning	NOUN
gujaf-436	69	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	70	1	given	give	VERB
gujaf-436	70	2	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	70	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
gujaf-436	70	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	70	5	traditionaltimeseriesmodelsincapturingabruptshiftsandnonlinearitiesinexchangerate	traditionaltimeseriesmodelsincapturingabruptshiftsandnonlinearitiesinexchangerate	ADJ
gujaf-436	70	6	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	NOUN
gujaf-436	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	70	8	vol.5,issue1,april,2024	vol.5,issue1,april,2024	PROPN
gujaf-436	70	9	379	379	NUM
gujaf-436	70	10	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-436	70	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	70	12	machine	machine	NOUN
gujaf-436	70	13	learning	learning	NOUN
gujaf-436	70	14	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	70	15	offer	offer	VERB
gujaf-436	70	16	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	70	17	promising	promising	ADJ
gujaf-436	70	18	alternative	alternative	NOUN
gujaf-436	70	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	70	20	especially	especially	ADV
gujaf-436	70	21	those	those	PRON
gujaf-436	70	22	capable	capable	ADJ
gujaf-436	70	23	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	70	24	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
gujaf-436	70	25	learning	learning	NOUN
gujaf-436	70	26	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	70	27	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
gujaf-436	70	28	calibration	calibration	NOUN
gujaf-436	70	29	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	70	30	jammazi	jammazi	PROPN
gujaf-436	70	31	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-436	70	32	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-436	70	33	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-436	70	34	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	70	35	2021	2021	NUM
gujaf-436	70	36	;	;	PUNCT
gujaf-436	70	37	cheung	cheung	PROPN
gujaf-436	70	38	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-436	70	39	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-436	70	40	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-436	70	41	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	70	42	2021	2021	NUM
gujaf-436	70	43	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	70	44	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	71	1	this	this	DET
gujaf-436	71	2	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-436	71	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
gujaf-436	71	4	to	to	ADP
gujaf-436	71	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	71	6	growing	grow	VERB
gujaf-436	71	7	body	body	NOUN
gujaf-436	71	8	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	71	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gujaf-436	71	10	research	research	NOUN
gujaf-436	71	11	that	that	PRON
gujaf-436	71	12	applies	apply	VERB
gujaf-436	71	13	machine	machine	NOUN
gujaf-436	71	14	learning	learning	NOUN
gujaf-436	71	15	methods	method	NOUN
gujaf-436	71	16	to	to	ADP
gujaf-436	71	17	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-436	71	18	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
gujaf-436	71	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	71	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
gujaf-436	71	21	within	within	ADP
gujaf-436	71	22	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	71	23	underexplored	underexplored	ADJ
gujaf-436	71	24	context	context	NOUN
gujaf-436	71	25	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	71	26	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-436	71	27	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	71	28	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	71	29	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-436	71	30	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	72	1	based	base	VERB
gujaf-436	72	2	on	on	ADP
gujaf-436	72	3	these	these	DET
gujaf-436	72	4	metrics	metric	NOUN
gujaf-436	72	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	72	6	adaboost	adaboost	ADV
gujaf-436	72	7	outperformed	outperform	VERB
gujaf-436	72	8	random	random	ADJ
gujaf-436	72	9	forest	forest	NOUN
gujaf-436	72	10	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	72	11	knn	knn	PROPN
gujaf-436	72	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	72	13	consistent	consistent	ADJ
gujaf-436	72	14	with	with	ADP
gujaf-436	72	15	recent	recent	ADJ
gujaf-436	72	16	findings	finding	NOUN
gujaf-436	72	17	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	72	18	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	72	19	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	72	20	modeling	modeling	NOUN
gujaf-436	72	21	using	use	VERB
gujaf-436	72	22	boosting	boost	VERB
gujaf-436	72	23	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
gujaf-436	72	24	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	72	25	özkan	özkan	PROPN
gujaf-436	72	26	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-436	72	27	altan	altan	PROPN
gujaf-436	72	28	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	72	29	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-436	72	30	;	;	PUNCT
gujaf-436	72	31	mnasri	mnasri	PROPN
gujaf-436	72	32	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-436	72	33	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-436	72	34	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-436	72	35	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	72	36	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-436	72	37	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	72	38	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	73	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	73	2	paper	paper	NOUN
gujaf-436	73	3	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
gujaf-436	73	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	73	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
gujaf-436	73	6	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-436	73	7	boosting	boost	VERB
gujaf-436	73	8	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	73	9	based	base	VERB
gujaf-436	73	10	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
gujaf-436	73	11	methods	method	NOUN
gujaf-436	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	73	13	such	such	ADJ
gujaf-436	73	14	as	as	ADP
gujaf-436	73	15	adaboost	adaboost	ADV
gujaf-436	73	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	73	17	can	can	AUX
gujaf-436	73	18	outperform	outperform	VERB
gujaf-436	73	19	other	other	ADJ
gujaf-436	73	20	standard	standard	PROPN
gujaf-436	73	21	machinelearningmodelswhenappliedtonoisyandnonlinearfinancialtimeseries.however	machinelearningmodelswhenappliedtonoisyandnonlinearfinancialtimeseries.however	PROPN
gujaf-436	73	22	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	73	23	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	73	24	generally	generally	ADV
gujaf-436	73	25	low	low	ADJ
gujaf-436	73	26	r²	r²	NOUN
gujaf-436	73	27	values	value	NOUN
gujaf-436	73	28	suggest	suggest	VERB
gujaf-436	73	29	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-436	73	30	further	further	ADJ
gujaf-436	73	31	improvements	improvement	NOUN
gujaf-436	73	32	could	could	AUX
gujaf-436	73	33	be	be	AUX
gujaf-436	73	34	achieved	achieve	VERB
gujaf-436	73	35	by	by	ADP
gujaf-436	73	36	integrating	integrate	VERB
gujaf-436	73	37	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-436	73	38	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-436	73	39	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	73	40	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
gujaf-436	73	41	indicators	indicator	NOUN
gujaf-436	73	42	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	73	43	or	or	CCONJ
gujaf-436	73	44	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
gujaf-436	73	45	modeling	modeling	NOUN
gujaf-436	73	46	frameworks	framework	NOUN
gujaf-436	73	47	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	74	1	as	as	ADP
gujaf-436	74	2	such	such	ADJ
gujaf-436	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	74	4	this	this	DET
gujaf-436	74	5	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-436	74	6	offers	offer	VERB
gujaf-436	74	7	not	not	PART
gujaf-436	74	8	only	only	ADV
gujaf-436	74	9	practical	practical	ADJ
gujaf-436	74	10	insights	insight	NOUN
gujaf-436	74	11	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	74	12	monetary	monetary	ADJ
gujaf-436	74	13	authorities	authority	NOUN
gujaf-436	74	14	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	74	15	investorsbut	investorsbut	NOUN
gujaf-436	74	16	also	also	ADV
gujaf-436	74	17	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	74	18	foundation	foundation	NOUN
gujaf-436	74	19	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	74	20	future	future	ADJ
gujaf-436	74	21	research	research	NOUN
gujaf-436	74	22	aimed	aim	VERB
gujaf-436	74	23	at	at	ADP
gujaf-436	74	24	enhancing	enhance	VERB
gujaf-436	74	25	predictive	predictive	ADJ
gujaf-436	74	26	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gujaf-436	74	27	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	74	28	emerging	emerge	VERB
gujaf-436	74	29	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-436	74	30	currencies	currency	NOUN
gujaf-436	74	31	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	75	1	section	section	NOUN
gujaf-436	75	2	2	2	NUM
gujaf-436	75	3	presents	present	VERB
gujaf-436	75	4	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	75	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
gujaf-436	75	6	review	review	NOUN
gujaf-436	75	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	75	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	75	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gujaf-436	75	10	literature	literature	NOUN
gujaf-436	75	11	;	;	PUNCT
gujaf-436	75	12	section	section	NOUN
gujaf-436	75	13	3	3	NUM
gujaf-436	75	14	outlines	outline	VERB
gujaf-436	75	15	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	75	16	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-436	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	75	18	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	75	19	specifications	specification	NOUN
gujaf-436	75	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	75	21	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	75	22	estimation	estimation	NOUN
gujaf-436	75	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gujaf-436	75	24	;	;	PUNCT
gujaf-436	75	25	section	section	NOUN
gujaf-436	75	26	4	4	NUM
gujaf-436	75	27	reports	report	NOUN
gujaf-436	75	28	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	75	29	discusses	discuss	VERB
gujaf-436	75	30	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	75	31	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gujaf-436	75	32	results	result	NOUN
gujaf-436	75	33	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	75	34	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	75	35	policy	policy	NOUN
gujaf-436	75	36	implications	implication	NOUN
gujaf-436	75	37	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	76	1	section	section	NOUN
gujaf-436	76	2	5	5	NUM
gujaf-436	76	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
gujaf-436	76	4	with	with	ADP
gujaf-436	76	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
gujaf-436	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	76	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
gujaf-436	76	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	76	9	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	76	10	future	future	ADJ
gujaf-436	76	11	research	research	NOUN
gujaf-436	76	12	directions	direction	NOUN
gujaf-436	76	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	77	1	2.0	2.0	NUM
gujaf-436	77	2	empiricalreview	empiricalreview	NOUN
gujaf-436	77	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gujaf-436	77	4	econometric	econometric	ADJ
gujaf-436	77	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
gujaf-436	77	6	such	such	ADJ
gujaf-436	77	7	as	as	ADP
gujaf-436	77	8	vector	vector	NOUN
gujaf-436	77	9	autoregressions	autoregression	NOUN
gujaf-436	77	10	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	77	11	var	var	NOUN
gujaf-436	77	12	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	77	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	77	14	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
gujaf-436	77	15	distributed	distribute	VERB
gujaf-436	77	16	lag	lag	NOUN
gujaf-436	77	17	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	77	18	ardl	ardl	NOUN
gujaf-436	77	19	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	77	20	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	77	21	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	77	22	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	77	23	structural	structural	ADJ
gujaf-436	77	24	vars	var	NOUN
gujaf-436	77	25	have	have	AUX
gujaf-436	77	26	been	be	AUX
gujaf-436	77	27	widely	widely	ADV
gujaf-436	77	28	employed	employ	VERB
gujaf-436	77	29	toanalyze	toanalyze	NOUN
gujaf-436	77	30	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	77	31	determinants	determinant	NOUN
gujaf-436	77	32	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	77	33	volatility	volatility	NOUN
gujaf-436	77	34	transmission	transmission	NOUN
gujaf-436	77	35	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
gujaf-436	77	36	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	77	37	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	77	38	rates	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	77	39	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	77	40	south	south	PROPN
gujaf-436	77	41	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-436	77	42	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	77	43	kutu	kutu	PROPN
gujaf-436	77	44	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-436	77	45	ngalawa	ngalawa	PROPN
gujaf-436	77	46	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	77	47	2016	2016	NUM
gujaf-436	77	48	;	;	PUNCT
gujaf-436	77	49	meyer	meyer	PROPN
gujaf-436	77	50	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-436	77	51	sanusi	sanusi	PROPN
gujaf-436	77	52	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	77	53	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-436	77	54	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	77	55	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	78	1	recent	recent	ADJ
gujaf-436	78	2	advancements	advancement	NOUN
gujaf-436	78	3	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	78	4	machine	machine	NOUN
gujaf-436	78	5	learning	learning	NOUN
gujaf-436	78	6	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	78	7	time	time	NOUN
gujaf-436	78	8	series	series	PROPN
gujaf-436	78	9	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
gujaf-436	78	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
gujaf-436	78	11	have	have	AUX
gujaf-436	78	12	ushered	usher	VERB
gujaf-436	78	13	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	78	14	new	new	ADJ
gujaf-436	78	15	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
gujaf-436	78	16	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	78	17	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
gujaf-436	78	18	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	78	19	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	78	20	movements	movement	NOUN
gujaf-436	78	21	with	with	ADP
gujaf-436	78	22	greater	great	ADJ
gujaf-436	78	23	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gujaf-436	78	24	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	78	25	especially	especially	ADV
gujaf-436	78	26	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	78	27	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	78	28	presence	presence	NOUN
gujaf-436	78	29	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	78	30	non	non	NOUN
gujaf-436	78	31	-	-	NOUN
gujaf-436	78	32	linearities	linearity	NOUN
gujaf-436	78	33	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	78	34	regime	regime	NOUN
gujaf-436	78	35	shifts	shift	NOUN
gujaf-436	78	36	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	79	1	structural	structural	ADJ
gujaf-436	79	2	time	time	NOUN
gujaf-436	79	3	series	series	PROPN
gujaf-436	79	4	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
gujaf-436	79	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
gujaf-436	79	6	such	such	ADJ
gujaf-436	79	7	as	as	ADP
gujaf-436	79	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	79	9	hodrick	hodrick	NOUN
gujaf-436	79	10	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	79	11	prescott	prescott	NOUN
gujaf-436	79	12	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	79	13	hp	hp	NOUN
gujaf-436	79	14	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	79	15	filter	filter	NOUN
gujaf-436	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	79	17	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
gujaf-436	79	18	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	79	19	trend	trend	NOUN
gujaf-436	79	20	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
gujaf-436	79	21	using	use	VERB
gujaf-436	79	22	loess	loess	NOUN
gujaf-436	79	23	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	79	24	stl	stl	PROPN
gujaf-436	79	25	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	79	26	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	79	27	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	79	28	wavelet	wavelet	NOUN
gujaf-436	79	29	transforms	transform	NOUN
gujaf-436	79	30	have	have	AUX
gujaf-436	79	31	been	be	AUX
gujaf-436	79	32	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
gujaf-436	79	33	integrated	integrate	VERB
gujaf-436	79	34	into	into	ADP
gujaf-436	79	35	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
gujaf-436	79	36	frameworks	framework	NOUN
gujaf-436	79	37	to	to	PART
gujaf-436	79	38	enhance	enhance	VERB
gujaf-436	79	39	signal	signal	ADJ
gujaf-436	79	40	extraction	extraction	NOUN
gujaf-436	79	41	from	from	ADP
gujaf-436	79	42	noisy	noisy	ADJ
gujaf-436	79	43	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-436	79	44	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	79	45	grigorov	grigorov	NOUN
gujaf-436	79	46	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-436	79	47	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-436	79	48	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-436	79	49	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	79	50	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-436	79	51	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	79	52	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	80	1	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	80	2	example	example	NOUN
gujaf-436	80	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	80	4	hossain	hossain	PROPN
gujaf-436	80	5	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-436	80	6	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-436	80	7	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-436	81	1	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	81	2	2022	2022	NUM
gujaf-436	81	3	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	81	4	show	show	VERB
gujaf-436	81	5	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-436	81	6	decomposing	decompose	VERB
gujaf-436	81	7	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	81	8	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	81	9	series	series	NOUN
gujaf-436	81	10	into	into	ADP
gujaf-436	81	11	trend	trend	NOUN
gujaf-436	81	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	81	13	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
gujaf-436	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	81	15	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	81	16	residual	residual	ADJ
gujaf-436	81	17	components	component	NOUN
gujaf-436	81	18	prior	prior	ADV
gujaf-436	81	19	to	to	ADP
gujaf-436	81	20	modeling	modeling	NOUN
gujaf-436	81	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
gujaf-436	81	22	improves	improve	VERB
gujaf-436	81	23	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
gujaf-436	81	24	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-436	81	25	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	82	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	82	2	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
gujaf-436	82	3	stage	stage	NOUN
gujaf-436	82	4	serves	serve	VERB
gujaf-436	82	5	not	not	PART
gujaf-436	82	6	only	only	ADV
gujaf-436	82	7	to	to	PART
gujaf-436	82	8	isolate	isolate	VERB
gujaf-436	82	9	structural	structural	ADJ
gujaf-436	82	10	movements	movement	NOUN
gujaf-436	82	11	but	but	CCONJ
gujaf-436	82	12	also	also	ADV
gujaf-436	82	13	to	to	PART
gujaf-436	82	14	reduce	reduce	VERB
gujaf-436	82	15	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	82	16	dimensionality	dimensionality	NOUN
gujaf-436	82	17	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	82	18	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-436	82	19	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	82	20	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
gujaf-436	82	21	modeling	modeling	NOUN
gujaf-436	82	22	with	with	ADP
gujaf-436	82	23	machine	machine	NOUN
gujaf-436	82	24	learning	learning	NOUN
gujaf-436	82	25	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
gujaf-436	82	26	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	83	1	this	this	DET
gujaf-436	83	2	methodological	methodological	ADJ
gujaf-436	83	3	synergy	synergy	NOUN
gujaf-436	83	4	has	have	AUX
gujaf-436	83	5	proven	prove	VERB
gujaf-436	83	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
gujaf-436	83	7	effective	effective	ADJ
gujaf-436	83	8	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	83	9	volatile	volatile	ADJ
gujaf-436	83	10	emerging	emerge	VERB
gujaf-436	83	11	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-436	83	12	currencies	currency	NOUN
gujaf-436	83	13	like	like	ADP
gujaf-436	83	14	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	83	15	south	south	ADJ
gujaf-436	83	16	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-436	83	17	rand	rand	NOUN
gujaf-436	83	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	83	19	which	which	PRON
gujaf-436	83	20	are	be	AUX
gujaf-436	83	21	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
gujaf-436	83	22	to	to	ADP
gujaf-436	83	23	commodity	commodity	NOUN
gujaf-436	83	24	prices	price	NOUN
gujaf-436	83	25	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	83	26	interest	interest	NOUN
gujaf-436	83	27	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	83	28	differentials	differential	NOUN
gujaf-436	83	29	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	83	30	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	83	31	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
gujaf-436	83	32	events	event	NOUN
gujaf-436	83	33	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	83	34	bahmani	bahmani	ADJ
gujaf-436	83	35	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	83	36	oskooee	oskooee	ADJ
gujaf-436	83	37	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-436	83	38	gelan	gelan	NOUN
gujaf-436	83	39	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	83	40	2016	2016	NUM
gujaf-436	83	41	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	83	42	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	84	1	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
gujaf-436	84	2	learning	learning	NOUN
gujaf-436	84	3	methods	method	NOUN
gujaf-436	84	4	such	such	ADJ
gujaf-436	84	5	as	as	ADP
gujaf-436	84	6	random	random	ADJ
gujaf-436	84	7	forests	forest	NOUN
gujaf-436	84	8	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	84	9	rf	rf	NOUN
gujaf-436	84	10	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	84	12	extreme	extreme	ADJ
gujaf-436	84	13	gradient	gradient	NOUN
gujaf-436	84	14	boosting	boost	VERB
gujaf-436	84	15	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	84	16	xgboost	xgboost	ADV
gujaf-436	84	17	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	84	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	84	19	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	84	20	long	long	ADJ
gujaf-436	84	21	short	short	ADV
gujaf-436	84	22	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	84	23	termmemorynetworks(lstm)havebeen	termmemorynetworks(lstm)havebeen	NOUN
gujaf-436	84	24	increasinglyapplied	increasinglyapplie	VERB
gujaf-436	84	25	to	to	PART
gujaf-436	84	26	exchange	exchange	VERB
gujaf-436	84	27	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	84	28	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
gujaf-436	84	29	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	84	30	with	with	ADP
gujaf-436	84	31	substantial	substantial	ADJ
gujaf-436	84	32	improvements	improvement	NOUN
gujaf-436	84	33	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	84	34	out	out	ADV
gujaf-436	84	35	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	84	36	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	84	37	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	84	38	sample	sample	NOUN
gujaf-436	84	39	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-436	84	40	relative	relative	ADJ
gujaf-436	84	41	to	to	ADP
gujaf-436	84	42	classical	classical	ADJ
gujaf-436	84	43	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	84	44	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	84	45	zhang	zhang	X
gujaf-436	84	46	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-436	84	47	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-436	84	48	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-436	84	49	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	84	50	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-436	84	51	;	;	PUNCT
gujaf-436	84	52	lahmiri	lahmiri	PROPN
gujaf-436	84	53	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-436	84	54	bekiros	bekiros	PROPN
gujaf-436	84	55	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	84	56	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-436	84	57	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	84	58	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	85	1	these	these	DET
gujaf-436	85	2	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	85	3	are	be	AUX
gujaf-436	85	4	well	well	ADV
gujaf-436	85	5	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	85	6	suited	suit	VERB
gujaf-436	85	7	to	to	ADP
gujaf-436	85	8	capturing	capture	VERB
gujaf-436	85	9	complex	complex	ADJ
gujaf-436	85	10	non	non	ADJ
gujaf-436	85	11	-	-	ADJ
gujaf-436	85	12	linear	linear	ADJ
gujaf-436	85	13	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gujaf-436	85	14	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	85	15	interactions	interaction	NOUN
gujaf-436	85	16	among	among	ADP
gujaf-436	85	17	predictors	predictor	NOUN
gujaf-436	85	18	such	such	ADJ
gujaf-436	85	19	as	as	ADP
gujaf-436	85	20	interest	interest	NOUN
gujaf-436	85	21	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	85	22	differentials	differential	NOUN
gujaf-436	85	23	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	85	24	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-436	85	25	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	85	26	risk	risk	NOUN
gujaf-436	85	27	premia	premia	NOUN
gujaf-436	85	28	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	85	29	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	85	30	global	global	ADJ
gujaf-436	85	31	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-436	85	32	indices	index	NOUN
gujaf-436	85	33	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	86	1	notably	notably	ADV
gujaf-436	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	86	3	lahmiri	lahmiri	NOUN
gujaf-436	86	4	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	86	5	bekiros	bekiro	NOUN
gujaf-436	86	6	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	86	7	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-436	86	8	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	86	9	found	find	VERB
gujaf-436	86	10	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-436	86	11	deep	deep	ADJ
gujaf-436	86	12	learning	learning	NOUN
gujaf-436	86	13	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	86	14	based	base	VERB
gujaf-436	86	15	ensembles	ensemble	NOUN
gujaf-436	86	16	outperform	outperform	VERB
gujaf-436	86	17	shallow	shallow	ADJ
gujaf-436	86	18	learners	learner	NOUN
gujaf-436	86	19	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	86	20	arima	arima	NOUN
gujaf-436	86	21	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	86	22	based	base	VERB
gujaf-436	86	23	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	86	24	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	86	25	forecasting	forecast	VERB
gujaf-436	86	26	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	86	27	usd	usd	PROPN
gujaf-436	86	28	/	/	SYM
gujaf-436	86	29	zar	zar	NOUN
gujaf-436	86	30	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	86	31	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	86	32	especially	especially	ADV
gujaf-436	86	33	during	during	ADP
gujaf-436	86	34	periodsofheightenedvolatility.similarly	periodsofheightenedvolatility.similarly	ADV
gujaf-436	86	35	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	86	36	kimandkim(2021)demonstratethatensemble	kimandkim(2021)demonstratethatensemble	ADJ
gujaf-436	86	37	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	NOUN
gujaf-436	86	38	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	86	39	vol.5,issue1,april,2024	vol.5,issue1,april,2024	PROPN
gujaf-436	86	40	380	380	NUM
gujaf-436	86	41	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
gujaf-436	86	42	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	86	43	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
gujaf-436	86	44	wavelet	wavelet	NOUN
gujaf-436	86	45	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	86	46	decomposed	decompose	VERB
gujaf-436	86	47	inputs	input	NOUN
gujaf-436	86	48	yield	yield	VERB
gujaf-436	86	49	lower	low	ADJ
gujaf-436	86	50	root	root	NOUN
gujaf-436	86	51	mean	mean	ADJ
gujaf-436	86	52	square	square	ADJ
gujaf-436	86	53	errors	error	NOUN
gujaf-436	86	54	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	86	55	rmse	rmse	NOUN
gujaf-436	86	56	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	86	57	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	86	58	mean	mean	VERB
gujaf-436	86	59	absolute	absolute	ADJ
gujaf-436	86	60	percentage	percentage	NOUN
gujaf-436	86	61	errors	error	NOUN
gujaf-436	86	62	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	86	63	mape	mape	NOUN
gujaf-436	86	64	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	86	65	compared	compare	VERB
gujaf-436	86	66	to	to	PART
gujaf-436	86	67	stand	stand	VERB
gujaf-436	86	68	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	86	69	alone	alone	ADJ
gujaf-436	86	70	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	86	71	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	87	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	87	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gujaf-436	87	3	literature	literature	NOUN
gujaf-436	87	4	further	far	ADV
gujaf-436	87	5	reveals	reveal	VERB
gujaf-436	87	6	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-436	87	7	combining	combine	VERB
gujaf-436	87	8	structural	structural	ADJ
gujaf-436	87	9	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
gujaf-436	87	10	withmachine	withmachine	NOUN
gujaf-436	87	11	learning	learning	NOUN
gujaf-436	87	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
gujaf-436	87	13	enhances	enhance	VERB
gujaf-436	87	14	forecast	forecast	NOUN
gujaf-436	87	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gujaf-436	87	16	by	by	ADP
gujaf-436	87	17	improving	improve	VERB
gujaf-436	87	18	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	87	19	model‘s	model‘s	PROPN
gujaf-436	87	20	abilityto	abilityto	PUNCT
gujaf-436	87	21	adapt	adapt	VERB
gujaf-436	87	22	to	to	ADP
gujaf-436	87	23	evolving	evolve	VERB
gujaf-436	87	24	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-436	87	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
gujaf-436	87	26	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	88	1	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	88	2	instance	instance	NOUN
gujaf-436	88	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	88	4	liu	liu	PROPN
gujaf-436	88	5	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-436	88	6	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-436	88	7	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-436	89	1	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	89	2	2022	2022	NUM
gujaf-436	89	3	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	89	4	proposed	propose	VERB
gujaf-436	89	5	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	89	6	hybridstl	hybridstl	PROPN
gujaf-436	89	7	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	89	8	xgboost	xgboost	NOUN
gujaf-436	89	9	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	89	10	that	that	PRON
gujaf-436	89	11	improved	improve	VERB
gujaf-436	89	12	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
gujaf-436	89	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gujaf-436	89	14	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	89	15	emerging	emerge	VERB
gujaf-436	89	16	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-436	89	17	exchangerates	exchangerate	NOUN
gujaf-436	89	18	by	by	ADP
gujaf-436	89	19	over	over	ADP
gujaf-436	89	20	20	20	NUM
gujaf-436	89	21	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-436	89	22	compared	compare	VERB
gujaf-436	89	23	to	to	ADP
gujaf-436	89	24	arima	arima	PROPN
gujaf-436	89	25	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	89	26	garch	garch	NOUN
gujaf-436	89	27	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	89	28	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	90	1	these	these	DET
gujaf-436	90	2	findings	finding	NOUN
gujaf-436	90	3	align	align	VERB
gujaf-436	90	4	with	with	ADP
gujaf-436	90	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	90	6	work	work	NOUN
gujaf-436	90	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	90	8	özkan	özkan	NOUN
gujaf-436	90	9	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	90	10	altan	altan	PROPN
gujaf-436	90	11	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	90	12	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-436	90	13	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	90	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	90	15	who	who	PRON
gujaf-436	90	16	show	show	VERB
gujaf-436	90	17	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-436	90	18	pre	pre	ADJ
gujaf-436	90	19	-	-	ADJ
gujaf-436	90	20	processing	processing	ADJ
gujaf-436	90	21	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	90	22	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	90	23	series	series	NOUN
gujaf-436	90	24	using	use	VERB
gujaf-436	90	25	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gujaf-436	90	26	mode	mode	NOUN
gujaf-436	90	27	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
gujaf-436	90	28	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	90	29	emd	emd	PROPN
gujaf-436	90	30	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	90	31	followed	follow	VERB
gujaf-436	90	32	by	by	ADP
gujaf-436	90	33	lstm	lstm	NOUN
gujaf-436	90	34	modeling	modeling	NOUN
gujaf-436	90	35	yields	yield	NOUN
gujaf-436	90	36	more	more	ADV
gujaf-436	90	37	robust	robust	ADJ
gujaf-436	90	38	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
gujaf-436	90	39	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	90	40	especially	especially	ADV
gujaf-436	90	41	under	under	ADP
gujaf-436	90	42	structural	structural	ADJ
gujaf-436	90	43	breaks	break	NOUN
gujaf-436	90	44	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	91	1	this	this	PRON
gujaf-436	91	2	is	be	AUX
gujaf-436	91	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
gujaf-436	91	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gujaf-436	91	5	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	91	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	91	7	usd	usd	PROPN
gujaf-436	91	8	/	/	SYM
gujaf-436	91	9	zar	zar	NOUN
gujaf-436	91	10	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	91	11	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	91	13	where	where	SCONJ
gujaf-436	91	14	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-436	91	15	announcements	announcement	NOUN
gujaf-436	91	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	91	17	political	political	ADJ
gujaf-436	91	18	risks	risk	NOUN
gujaf-436	91	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	91	20	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	91	21	commodity	commodity	NOUN
gujaf-436	91	22	price	price	NOUN
gujaf-436	91	23	shocks	shock	NOUN
gujaf-436	91	24	often	often	ADV
gujaf-436	91	25	induce	induce	VERB
gujaf-436	91	26	regime	regime	NOUN
gujaf-436	91	27	shifts	shift	NOUN
gujaf-436	91	28	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	91	29	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
gujaf-436	91	30	volatility	volatility	NOUN
gujaf-436	91	31	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	91	32	sibanda	sibanda	PROPN
gujaf-436	91	33	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-436	91	34	hove	hove	PROPN
gujaf-436	91	35	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	91	36	2021	2021	NUM
gujaf-436	91	37	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	91	38	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	92	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gujaf-436	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	92	3	model	model	ADJ
gujaf-436	92	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
gujaf-436	92	5	studies	study	NOUN
gujaf-436	92	6	underscore	underscore	VERB
gujaf-436	92	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	92	8	relative	relative	ADJ
gujaf-436	92	9	superiority	superiority	NOUN
gujaf-436	92	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	92	11	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
gujaf-436	92	12	machine	machine	NOUN
gujaf-436	92	13	learningmodelsoverbothlinearandnon	learningmodelsoverbothlinearandnon	NOUN
gujaf-436	92	14	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	92	15	lineartraditionaleconometricmodels.forexample	lineartraditionaleconometricmodels.forexample	PRON
gujaf-436	92	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	92	17	mnasri	mnasri	NOUN
gujaf-436	92	18	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-436	92	19	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-436	92	20	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-436	93	1	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	93	2	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-436	93	3	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	93	4	found	find	VERB
gujaf-436	93	5	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-436	93	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	93	7	integration	integration	NOUN
gujaf-436	93	8	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	93	9	deep	deep	ADJ
gujaf-436	93	10	learning	learning	NOUN
gujaf-436	93	11	with	with	ADP
gujaf-436	93	12	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-436	93	13	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
gujaf-436	93	14	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	93	15	technical	technical	ADJ
gujaf-436	93	16	indicators	indicator	NOUN
gujaf-436	93	17	improves	improve	VERB
gujaf-436	93	18	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	93	19	prediction	prediction	NOUN
gujaf-436	93	20	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	93	21	brics	brics	PROPN
gujaf-436	93	22	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	93	23	rates	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	93	24	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	93	25	with	with	ADP
gujaf-436	93	26	usd	usd	NOUN
gujaf-436	93	27	/	/	SYM
gujaf-436	93	28	zar	zar	NOUN
gujaf-436	93	29	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
gujaf-436	93	30	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	93	31	highest	high	ADJ
gujaf-436	93	32	forecast	forecast	NOUN
gujaf-436	93	33	volatility	volatility	NOUN
gujaf-436	93	34	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	93	35	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
gujaf-436	93	36	to	to	ADP
gujaf-436	93	37	global	global	ADJ
gujaf-436	93	38	risk	risk	NOUN
gujaf-436	93	39	factors	factor	NOUN
gujaf-436	93	40	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	94	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gujaf-436	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	94	3	studies	study	NOUN
gujaf-436	94	4	by	by	ADP
gujaf-436	94	5	adhikari	adhikari	PROPN
gujaf-436	94	6	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	94	7	agrawal	agrawal	PROPN
gujaf-436	94	8	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	94	9	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-436	94	10	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	94	11	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	94	12	zhang	zhang	PROPN
gujaf-436	94	13	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	94	14	hamori	hamori	PROPN
gujaf-436	94	15	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	94	16	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-436	94	17	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	94	18	highlight	highlight	VERB
gujaf-436	94	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	94	20	predictive	predictive	ADJ
gujaf-436	94	21	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-436	94	22	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	94	23	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
gujaf-436	94	24	learning	learning	NOUN
gujaf-436	94	25	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
gujaf-436	94	26	when	when	SCONJ
gujaf-436	94	27	enriched	enrich	VERB
gujaf-436	94	28	with	with	ADP
gujaf-436	94	29	macroeconomicand	macroeconomicand	NOUN
gujaf-436	94	30	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-436	94	31	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-436	94	32	such	such	ADJ
gujaf-436	94	33	as	as	ADP
gujaf-436	94	34	commodityindices	commodityindice	NOUN
gujaf-436	94	35	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	94	36	vix	vix	PROPN
gujaf-436	94	37	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	94	38	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	94	39	us	us	PROPN
gujaf-436	94	40	interest	interest	NOUN
gujaf-436	94	41	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	94	42	spreads	spread	NOUN
gujaf-436	94	43	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	95	1	these	these	DET
gujaf-436	95	2	predictors	predictor	NOUN
gujaf-436	95	3	have	have	VERB
gujaf-436	95	4	particular	particular	ADJ
gujaf-436	95	5	salience	salience	NOUN
gujaf-436	95	6	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	95	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	95	8	south	south	ADJ
gujaf-436	95	9	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-436	95	10	rand	rand	NOUN
gujaf-436	95	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	95	12	which	which	PRON
gujaf-436	95	13	is	be	AUX
gujaf-436	95	14	frequently	frequently	ADV
gujaf-436	95	15	influenced	influence	VERB
gujaf-436	95	16	by	by	ADP
gujaf-436	95	17	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-436	95	18	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
gujaf-436	95	19	flows	flow	NOUN
gujaf-436	95	20	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	95	21	investor	investor	NOUN
gujaf-436	95	22	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
gujaf-436	95	23	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	96	1	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	96	2	critical	critical	ADJ
gujaf-436	96	3	dimension	dimension	NOUN
gujaf-436	96	4	emerging	emerge	VERB
gujaf-436	96	5	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	96	6	recent	recent	ADJ
gujaf-436	96	7	literature	literature	NOUN
gujaf-436	96	8	is	be	AUX
gujaf-436	96	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	96	10	role	role	NOUN
gujaf-436	96	11	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	96	12	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	96	13	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
gujaf-436	96	14	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	96	15	interpretability	interpretability	NOUN
gujaf-436	96	16	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	96	17	assessing	assess	VERB
gujaf-436	96	18	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	96	19	reliability	reliability	NOUN
gujaf-436	96	20	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	96	21	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
gujaf-436	96	22	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	97	1	shap	shap	PROPN
gujaf-436	97	2	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	97	3	shapley	shapley	ADJ
gujaf-436	97	4	additive	additive	ADJ
gujaf-436	97	5	explanations	explanation	NOUN
gujaf-436	97	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	97	7	values	value	NOUN
gujaf-436	97	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	97	9	partial	partial	ADJ
gujaf-436	97	10	dependence	dependence	NOUN
gujaf-436	97	11	plots	plot	NOUN
gujaf-436	97	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	97	13	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	97	14	lime	lime	NOUN
gujaf-436	97	15	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	97	16	local	local	ADJ
gujaf-436	97	17	interpretable	interpretable	ADJ
gujaf-436	97	18	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	97	19	agnostic	agnostic	ADJ
gujaf-436	97	20	explanations	explanation	NOUN
gujaf-436	97	21	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	97	22	have	have	AUX
gujaf-436	97	23	been	be	AUX
gujaf-436	97	24	applied	apply	VERB
gujaf-436	97	25	to	to	PART
gujaf-436	97	26	interpret	interpret	VERB
gujaf-436	97	27	machine	machine	NOUN
gujaf-436	97	28	learning	learning	NOUN
gujaf-436	97	29	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	97	30	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	97	31	offering	offer	VERB
gujaf-436	97	32	greater	great	ADJ
gujaf-436	97	33	transparency	transparency	NOUN
gujaf-436	97	34	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	97	35	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
gujaf-436	97	36	decisions	decision	NOUN
gujaf-436	97	37	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	97	38	molnar	molnar	PROPN
gujaf-436	97	39	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	97	40	2022	2022	NUM
gujaf-436	97	41	;	;	PUNCT
gujaf-436	97	42	lundberg	lundberg	PROPN
gujaf-436	97	43	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-436	97	44	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-436	97	45	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-436	97	46	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	97	47	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-436	97	48	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	97	49	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	98	1	this	this	PRON
gujaf-436	98	2	is	be	AUX
gujaf-436	98	3	especially	especially	ADV
gujaf-436	98	4	important	important	ADJ
gujaf-436	98	5	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	98	6	policy	policy	NOUN
gujaf-436	98	7	contexts	contexts	NOUN
gujaf-436	98	8	where	where	SCONJ
gujaf-436	98	9	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	98	10	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	98	11	projections	projection	NOUN
gujaf-436	98	12	inform	inform	VERB
gujaf-436	98	13	central	central	ADJ
gujaf-436	98	14	bank	bank	NOUN
gujaf-436	98	15	decisions	decision	NOUN
gujaf-436	98	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	98	17	reserve	reserve	NOUN
gujaf-436	98	18	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-436	98	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	98	20	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	98	21	hedging	hedging	NOUN
gujaf-436	98	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gujaf-436	98	23	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	99	1	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	99	2	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	99	3	usd	usd	PROPN
gujaf-436	99	4	/	/	SYM
gujaf-436	99	5	zar	zar	NOUN
gujaf-436	99	6	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	99	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	99	8	feature	feature	NOUN
gujaf-436	99	9	importance	importance	NOUN
gujaf-436	99	10	metrics	metric	NOUN
gujaf-436	99	11	have	have	AUX
gujaf-436	99	12	consistently	consistently	ADV
gujaf-436	99	13	ranked	rank	VERB
gujaf-436	99	14	global	global	ADJ
gujaf-436	99	15	commodity	commodity	NOUN
gujaf-436	99	16	prices	price	NOUN
gujaf-436	99	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	99	18	interest	interest	NOUN
gujaf-436	99	19	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	99	20	differentials	differential	NOUN
gujaf-436	99	21	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	99	22	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	99	23	political	political	ADJ
gujaf-436	99	24	risk	risk	NOUN
gujaf-436	99	25	indices	index	NOUN
gujaf-436	99	26	among	among	ADP
gujaf-436	99	27	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	99	28	top	top	ADJ
gujaf-436	99	29	predictors	predictor	NOUN
gujaf-436	99	30	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	99	31	kutu	kutu	NOUN
gujaf-436	99	32	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-436	99	33	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-436	99	34	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-436	99	35	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	99	36	2021	2021	NUM
gujaf-436	99	37	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	99	38	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	100	1	3.0	3.0	NUM
gujaf-436	100	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
gujaf-436	100	3	this	this	DET
gujaf-436	100	4	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-436	100	5	employs	employ	VERB
gujaf-436	100	6	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	100	7	structured	structured	ADJ
gujaf-436	100	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gujaf-436	100	9	framework	framework	NOUN
gujaf-436	100	10	to	to	PART
gujaf-436	100	11	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
gujaf-436	100	12	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	100	13	predictive	predictive	ADJ
gujaf-436	100	14	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gujaf-436	100	15	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	100	16	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
gujaf-436	100	17	learning	learning	NOUN
gujaf-436	100	18	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	100	19	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	100	20	forecasting	forecast	VERB
gujaf-436	100	21	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	100	22	daily	daily	ADJ
gujaf-436	100	23	usd	usd	ADJ
gujaf-436	100	24	/	/	SYM
gujaf-436	100	25	zar	zar	NOUN
gujaf-436	100	26	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	100	27	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	100	28	over	over	ADP
gujaf-436	100	29	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	100	30	period	period	NOUN
gujaf-436	100	31	from	from	ADP
gujaf-436	100	32	march	march	PROPN
gujaf-436	100	33	5	5	NUM
gujaf-436	100	34	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	100	35	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-436	100	36	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	100	37	to	to	ADP
gujaf-436	100	38	july	july	PROPN
gujaf-436	100	39	19	19	NUM
gujaf-436	100	40	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	100	41	2024	2024	NUM
gujaf-436	100	42	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	101	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	101	2	methodological	methodological	ADJ
gujaf-436	101	3	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
gujaf-436	101	4	comprises	comprise	VERB
gujaf-436	101	5	four	four	NUM
gujaf-436	101	6	key	key	ADJ
gujaf-436	101	7	components	component	NOUN
gujaf-436	101	8	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-436	101	9	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	101	10	i	i	NOUN
gujaf-436	101	11	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	101	12	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-436	101	13	pre	pre	ADJ
gujaf-436	101	14	-	-	ADJ
gujaf-436	101	15	processing	processing	NOUN
gujaf-436	101	16	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	101	17	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
gujaf-436	101	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	101	19	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	101	20	ii	ii	NOUN
gujaf-436	101	21	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	101	22	time	time	NOUN
gujaf-436	101	23	series	series	NOUN
gujaf-436	101	24	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
gujaf-436	101	25	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	101	26	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	101	27	iii	iii	X
gujaf-436	101	28	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	101	29	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	101	30	estimation	estimation	NOUN
gujaf-436	101	31	using	use	VERB
gujaf-436	101	32	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
gujaf-436	101	33	machine	machine	NOUN
gujaf-436	101	34	learning	learning	NOUN
gujaf-436	101	35	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
gujaf-436	101	36	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	101	37	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	101	38	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	101	39	iv	iv	X
gujaf-436	101	40	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	101	41	forecast	forecast	NOUN
gujaf-436	101	42	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
gujaf-436	101	43	using	use	VERB
gujaf-436	101	44	robust	robust	ADJ
gujaf-436	101	45	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gujaf-436	101	46	metrics	metric	NOUN
gujaf-436	101	47	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	102	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	102	2	data	data	NOUN
gujaf-436	102	3	consists	consist	VERB
gujaf-436	102	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	102	5	daily	daily	ADJ
gujaf-436	102	6	observations	observation	NOUN
gujaf-436	102	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	102	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	102	9	usd	usd	PROPN
gujaf-436	102	10	/	/	SYM
gujaf-436	102	11	zar	zar	NOUN
gujaf-436	102	12	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	102	13	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	102	14	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gujaf-436	102	15	from	from	ADP
gujaf-436	102	16	bloomberg	bloomberg	PROPN
gujaf-436	102	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	102	18	representing	represent	VERB
gujaf-436	102	19	trading	trading	NOUN
gujaf-436	102	20	days	day	NOUN
gujaf-436	102	21	across	across	ADP
gujaf-436	102	22	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	102	23	period	period	NOUN
gujaf-436	102	24	characterized	characterize	VERB
gujaf-436	102	25	by	by	ADP
gujaf-436	102	26	heightened	heighten	VERB
gujaf-436	102	27	global	global	ADJ
gujaf-436	102	28	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-436	102	29	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
gujaf-436	102	30	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	102	31	including	include	VERB
gujaf-436	102	32	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	102	33	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
gujaf-436	102	34	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
gujaf-436	102	35	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	102	36	post	post	ADJ
gujaf-436	102	37	-	-	ADJ
gujaf-436	102	38	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
gujaf-436	102	39	inflationary	inflationary	ADJ
gujaf-436	102	40	pressures	pressure	NOUN
gujaf-436	102	41	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	103	1	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
gujaf-436	103	2	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-436	103	3	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
gujaf-436	103	4	include	include	VERB
gujaf-436	103	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	103	6	augmented	augment	VERB
gujaf-436	103	7	dickey	dickey	NOUN
gujaf-436	103	8	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	103	9	fuller(adf	fuller(adf	NOUN
gujaf-436	103	10	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	103	11	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	103	12	kwiatkowski	kwiatkowski	PROPN
gujaf-436	103	13	–	–	PUNCT
gujaf-436	103	14	phillips	phillip	NOUN
gujaf-436	103	15	–	–	PUNCT
gujaf-436	103	16	schmidt	schmidt	ADJ
gujaf-436	103	17	–	–	PUNCT
gujaf-436	103	18	shin	shin	NOUN
gujaf-436	103	19	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	103	20	kpss)unit	kpss)unit	PROPN
gujaf-436	103	21	root	root	NOUN
gujaf-436	103	22	tests	test	NOUN
gujaf-436	103	23	to	to	PART
gujaf-436	103	24	determine	determine	VERB
gujaf-436	103	25	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	103	26	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
gujaf-436	103	27	properties	property	NOUN
gujaf-436	103	28	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	103	29	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	103	30	series	series	NOUN
gujaf-436	103	31	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	104	1	theadftestisspecifiedas	theadftestisspecifiedas	PROPN
gujaf-436	104	2	follows	follow	VERB
gujaf-436	104	3	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-436	104	4	∆𝑦𝑡	∆𝑦𝑡	ADJ
gujaf-436	105	1	=	=	NOUN
gujaf-436	105	2	𝛼+𝛽𝑡+	𝛼+𝛽𝑡+	NOUN
gujaf-436	105	3	𝛾𝑦𝑡−1	𝛾𝑦𝑡−1	PROPN
gujaf-436	105	4	𝑝	𝑝	PROPN
gujaf-436	105	5	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PROPN
gujaf-436	105	6	𝛿𝑖	𝛿𝑖	PROPN
gujaf-436	105	7	∆𝑦𝑡−𝑖	∆𝑦𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
gujaf-436	106	1	+	+	NOUN
gujaf-436	106	2	𝜀𝑡	𝜀𝑡	NOUN
gujaf-436	106	3	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	106	4	1	1	NUM
gujaf-436	106	5	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	106	6	+	+	ADJ
gujaf-436	106	7	∑	∑	PROPN
gujaf-436	106	8	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	NOUN
gujaf-436	106	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	106	10	vol.5,issue1,april,2024	vol.5,issue1,april,2024	PROPN
gujaf-436	106	11	381	381	NUM
gujaf-436	106	12	𝑡=1	𝑡=1	NOUN
gujaf-436	106	13	where𝑦𝑡denotestheexchangerate,∆isthefirstdifferenceoperator,𝑡isthetimetrend	where𝑦𝑡denotestheexchangerate,∆isthefirstdifferenceoperator,𝑡isthetimetrend	VERB
gujaf-436	106	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	106	15	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	106	16	𝜀𝑡isthe	𝜀𝑡isthe	PROPN
gujaf-436	106	17	whitenoise	whitenoise	PROPN
gujaf-436	106	18	error	error	NOUN
gujaf-436	106	19	term	term	NOUN
gujaf-436	106	20	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	107	1	to	to	PART
gujaf-436	107	2	isolate	isolate	VERB
gujaf-436	107	3	trend	trend	NOUN
gujaf-436	107	4	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	107	5	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
gujaf-436	107	6	components	component	NOUN
gujaf-436	107	7	from	from	ADP
gujaf-436	107	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	107	9	observed	observe	VERB
gujaf-436	107	10	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	107	11	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	107	12	series	series	NOUN
gujaf-436	107	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	107	14	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
gujaf-436	107	15	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	107	16	trend	trend	NOUN
gujaf-436	107	17	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
gujaf-436	107	18	using	use	VERB
gujaf-436	107	19	loess	loess	NOUN
gujaf-436	107	20	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	107	21	stl	stl	PROPN
gujaf-436	107	22	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	107	23	is	be	AUX
gujaf-436	107	24	employed	employ	VERB
gujaf-436	107	25	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	108	1	stl	stl	PROPN
gujaf-436	108	2	is	be	AUX
gujaf-436	108	3	robust	robust	ADJ
gujaf-436	108	4	to	to	ADP
gujaf-436	108	5	irregular	irregular	ADJ
gujaf-436	108	6	variations	variation	NOUN
gujaf-436	108	7	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	108	8	decomposes	decompose	VERB
gujaf-436	108	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	108	10	series	series	NOUN
gujaf-436	108	11	into	into	ADP
gujaf-436	108	12	three	three	NUM
gujaf-436	108	13	additive	additive	ADJ
gujaf-436	108	14	components	component	NOUN
gujaf-436	108	15	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-436	108	16	𝑦𝑡=𝑇𝑡+𝑆𝑡+𝑅𝑡	𝑦𝑡=𝑇𝑡+𝑆𝑡+𝑅𝑡	NOUN
gujaf-436	108	17	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	108	18	2	2	NUM
gujaf-436	108	19	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	108	20	where𝑦𝑡istheobservedseries,𝑇𝑡isthetrend,𝑆𝑡istheseasonalcomponent	where𝑦𝑡istheobservedseries,𝑇𝑡isthetrend,𝑆𝑡istheseasonalcomponent	ADJ
gujaf-436	108	21	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	108	22	and𝑅𝑡isthe	and𝑅𝑡isthe	PRON
gujaf-436	108	23	remainder	remainder	NOUN
gujaf-436	108	24	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	108	25	residual	residual	ADJ
gujaf-436	108	26	or	or	CCONJ
gujaf-436	108	27	irregular	irregular	ADJ
gujaf-436	108	28	component	component	NOUN
gujaf-436	108	29	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	108	30	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	109	1	this	this	DET
gujaf-436	109	2	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
gujaf-436	109	3	aids	aid	NOUN
gujaf-436	109	4	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	109	5	extracting	extract	VERB
gujaf-436	109	6	stable	stable	ADJ
gujaf-436	109	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gujaf-436	109	8	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	109	9	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
gujaf-436	109	10	predictive	predictive	ADJ
gujaf-436	109	11	modeling	modeling	NOUN
gujaf-436	109	12	while	while	SCONJ
gujaf-436	109	13	reducing	reduce	VERB
gujaf-436	109	14	space	space	NOUN
gujaf-436	109	15	noise	noise	NOUN
gujaf-436	109	16	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	109	17	hossain	hossain	PROPN
gujaf-436	109	18	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-436	109	19	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-436	109	20	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-436	109	21	,2022	,2022	PROPN
gujaf-436	109	22	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	109	23	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	110	1	three	three	NUM
gujaf-436	110	2	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
gujaf-436	110	3	learning	learning	NOUN
gujaf-436	110	4	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	110	5	are	be	AUX
gujaf-436	110	6	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
gujaf-436	110	7	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-436	110	8	adaboost	adaboost	ADV
gujaf-436	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	110	10	random	random	ADJ
gujaf-436	110	11	forest	forest	NOUN
gujaf-436	110	12	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	110	13	rf	rf	NOUN
gujaf-436	110	14	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	110	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	110	16	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	110	17	k	k	PROPN
gujaf-436	110	18	nearest	near	ADJ
gujaf-436	110	19	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
gujaf-436	110	20	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	110	21	knn	knn	PROPN
gujaf-436	110	22	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	110	23	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	111	1	these	these	DET
gujaf-436	111	2	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	111	3	were	be	AUX
gujaf-436	111	4	selected	select	VERB
gujaf-436	111	5	due	due	ADP
gujaf-436	111	6	to	to	ADP
gujaf-436	111	7	their	their	PRON
gujaf-436	111	8	proven	prove	VERB
gujaf-436	111	9	ability	ability	NOUN
gujaf-436	111	10	to	to	PART
gujaf-436	111	11	handle	handle	VERB
gujaf-436	111	12	non	non	NOUN
gujaf-436	111	13	-	-	NOUN
gujaf-436	111	14	linearities	linearity	NOUN
gujaf-436	111	15	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	111	16	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
gujaf-436	111	17	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	111	18	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-436	111	19	time	time	NOUN
gujaf-436	111	20	series	series	PROPN
gujaf-436	111	21	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
gujaf-436	111	22	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	111	23	lahmiri	lahmiri	PROPN
gujaf-436	111	24	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-436	111	25	bekiros	bekiros	PROPN
gujaf-436	111	26	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	111	27	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-436	111	28	;	;	PUNCT
gujaf-436	111	29	liu	liu	PROPN
gujaf-436	111	30	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-436	111	31	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-436	111	32	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-436	111	33	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	111	34	2022	2022	NUM
gujaf-436	111	35	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	111	36	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	112	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	112	2	dependent	dependent	ADJ
gujaf-436	112	3	variable	variable	NOUN
gujaf-436	112	4	is	be	AUX
gujaf-436	112	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	112	6	one	one	NUM
gujaf-436	112	7	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	112	8	step	step	NOUN
gujaf-436	112	9	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	112	10	ahead	ahead	NOUN
gujaf-436	112	11	forecast	forecast	NOUN
gujaf-436	112	12	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	112	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	112	14	log	log	NOUN
gujaf-436	112	15	differenced	difference	VERB
gujaf-436	112	16	usd	usd	PROPN
gujaf-436	112	17	/	/	SYM
gujaf-436	112	18	zar	zar	NOUN
gujaf-436	112	19	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	112	20	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	113	1	predictors	predictor	NOUN
gujaf-436	113	2	include	include	VERB
gujaf-436	113	3	lagged	lag	VERB
gujaf-436	113	4	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	113	5	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	113	6	values	value	NOUN
gujaf-436	113	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	113	8	lagged	lag	VERB
gujaf-436	113	9	residual	residual	ADJ
gujaf-436	113	10	components	component	NOUN
gujaf-436	113	11	from	from	ADP
gujaf-436	113	12	stl	stl	PROPN
gujaf-436	113	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	113	14	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	113	15	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
gujaf-436	113	16	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-436	113	17	such	such	ADJ
gujaf-436	113	18	as	as	ADP
gujaf-436	113	19	oil	oil	NOUN
gujaf-436	113	20	prices	price	NOUN
gujaf-436	113	21	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	113	22	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	113	23	vix	vix	PROPN
gujaf-436	113	24	index	index	NOUN
gujaf-436	113	25	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	114	1	adaboost	adaboost	PROPN
gujaf-436	114	2	operates	operate	VERB
gujaf-436	114	3	by	by	ADP
gujaf-436	114	4	iteratively	iteratively	ADV
gujaf-436	114	5	re	re	VERB
gujaf-436	114	6	-	-	NOUN
gujaf-436	114	7	weighting	weight	VERB
gujaf-436	114	8	observations	observation	NOUN
gujaf-436	114	9	to	to	PART
gujaf-436	114	10	minimize	minimize	VERB
gujaf-436	114	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	114	12	exponential	exponential	ADJ
gujaf-436	114	13	loss	loss	NOUN
gujaf-436	114	14	function	function	NOUN
gujaf-436	114	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	115	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	115	2	final	final	ADJ
gujaf-436	115	3	prediction	prediction	NOUN
gujaf-436	115	4	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	115	5	𝑥	𝑥	NOUN
gujaf-436	115	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	115	7	is	be	AUX
gujaf-436	115	8	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	115	9	weighted	weighted	ADJ
gujaf-436	115	10	sum	sum	NOUN
gujaf-436	115	11	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	115	12	weak	weak	ADJ
gujaf-436	115	13	learners	learner	NOUN
gujaf-436	115	14	ℎ𝑡(𝑥	ℎ𝑡(𝑥	NUM
gujaf-436	115	15	):	):	PUNCT
gujaf-436	115	16	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	115	17	𝑥)=∑𝑇	𝑥)=∑𝑇	PROPN
gujaf-436	115	18	𝛼𝑡ℎ𝑡(𝑥	𝛼𝑡ℎ𝑡(𝑥	PROPN
gujaf-436	115	19	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	115	20	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	115	21	3	3	X
gujaf-436	115	22	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	115	23	where𝛼𝑡denotes	where𝛼𝑡denote	VERB
gujaf-436	115	24	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	115	25	weight	weight	NOUN
gujaf-436	115	26	assigned	assign	VERB
gujaf-436	115	27	to	to	ADP
gujaf-436	115	28	each	each	DET
gujaf-436	115	29	learner	learner	NOUN
gujaf-436	115	30	ℎ𝑡based	ℎ𝑡base	VERB
gujaf-436	115	31	on	on	ADP
gujaf-436	115	32	its	its	PRON
gujaf-436	115	33	classification	classification	NOUN
gujaf-436	115	34	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gujaf-436	115	35	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	116	1	random	random	ADJ
gujaf-436	116	2	forest	forest	NOUN
gujaf-436	116	3	constructs	construct	VERB
gujaf-436	116	4	an	an	DET
gujaf-436	116	5	ensemble	ensemble	NOUN
gujaf-436	116	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	116	7	decision	decision	NOUN
gujaf-436	116	8	trees	tree	NOUN
gujaf-436	116	9	using	use	VERB
gujaf-436	116	10	bootstrap	bootstrap	NOUN
gujaf-436	116	11	samples	sample	NOUN
gujaf-436	116	12	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	116	13	randomly	randomly	ADV
gujaf-436	116	14	selected	select	VERB
gujaf-436	116	15	features	feature	NOUN
gujaf-436	116	16	at	at	ADP
gujaf-436	116	17	each	each	DET
gujaf-436	116	18	split	split	NOUN
gujaf-436	116	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	117	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	117	2	final	final	ADJ
gujaf-436	117	3	forecast	forecast	NOUN
gujaf-436	117	4	�	�	PROPN
gujaf-436	117	5	̂	̂	VERB
gujaf-436	117	6	�	�	NOUN
gujaf-436	117	7	is	be	AUX
gujaf-436	117	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	117	9	average	average	NOUN
gujaf-436	117	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	117	11	individual	individual	ADJ
gujaf-436	117	12	tree	tree	NOUN
gujaf-436	117	13	predictions	prediction	NOUN
gujaf-436	117	14	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-436	117	15	𝑦̂=	𝑦̂=	VERB
gujaf-436	117	16	1	1	NUM
gujaf-436	117	17	∑𝐵	∑𝐵	PROPN
gujaf-436	117	18	𝑇(𝑥	𝑇(𝑥	PROPN
gujaf-436	117	19	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	117	20	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	117	21	4	4	X
gujaf-436	117	22	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	117	23	𝐵	𝐵	NOUN
gujaf-436	117	24	𝑏=1	𝑏=1	PROPN
gujaf-436	117	25	where𝑇𝑏(𝑥)isthepredictionfromthe𝑏-thtree	where𝑇𝑏(𝑥)isthepredictionfromthe𝑏-thtree	PROPN
gujaf-436	117	26	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	117	27	and𝐵isthetotalnumberoftrees(zhanget	and𝐵isthetotalnumberoftrees(zhanget	NOUN
gujaf-436	117	28	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-436	117	29	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-436	117	30	,2020	,2020	PROPN
gujaf-436	117	31	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	117	32	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	118	1	k	k	X
gujaf-436	118	2	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	118	3	nearestneighbors(knn)forecastsaregeneratedbyaveragingtheoutcomesofthe𝑘most	nearestneighbors(knn)forecastsaregeneratedbyaveragingtheoutcomesofthe𝑘most	ADJ
gujaf-436	118	4	similar	similar	ADJ
gujaf-436	118	5	historical	historical	ADJ
gujaf-436	118	6	observations	observation	NOUN
gujaf-436	118	7	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	119	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	119	2	predicted	predict	VERB
gujaf-436	119	3	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-436	119	4	�	�	PROPN
gujaf-436	119	5	̂	̂	NOUN
gujaf-436	119	6	�	�	NOUN
gujaf-436	119	7	𝑡is	𝑡is	NOUN
gujaf-436	119	8	computed	compute	VERB
gujaf-436	119	9	as	as	ADP
gujaf-436	119	10	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-436	119	11	𝑦̂=	𝑦̂=	NOUN
gujaf-436	119	12	1	1	NUM
gujaf-436	119	13	∑	∑	PART
gujaf-436	119	14	𝑦	𝑦	PROPN
gujaf-436	119	15	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	119	16	5	5	NUM
gujaf-436	119	17	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	119	18	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
gujaf-436	119	19	𝑘	𝑘	DET
gujaf-436	119	20	𝑖∈𝒩𝑘(𝑡)𝑖	𝑖∈𝒩𝑘(𝑡)𝑖	PROPN
gujaf-436	119	21	where𝒩𝑘(𝑡)denotesthesetof	where𝒩𝑘(𝑡)denotesthesetof	PROPN
gujaf-436	119	22	𝑘nearestneighborstothecurrentobservation𝑡.	𝑘nearestneighborstothecurrentobservation𝑡.	ADJ
gujaf-436	119	23	hyperparameters	hyperparameter	NOUN
gujaf-436	119	24	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	119	25	each	each	DET
gujaf-436	119	26	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	119	27	were	be	AUX
gujaf-436	119	28	optimized	optimize	VERB
gujaf-436	119	29	using	use	VERB
gujaf-436	119	30	grid	grid	NOUN
gujaf-436	119	31	search	search	NOUN
gujaf-436	119	32	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	119	33	10	10	NUM
gujaf-436	119	34	-	-	ADJ
gujaf-436	119	35	fold	fold	ADJ
gujaf-436	119	36	cross	cross	NOUN
gujaf-436	119	37	-	-	NOUN
gujaf-436	119	38	validation	validation	NOUN
gujaf-436	119	39	to	to	PART
gujaf-436	119	40	avoid	avoid	VERB
gujaf-436	119	41	overfitting	overfitte	VERB
gujaf-436	119	42	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	119	43	ensure	ensure	VERB
gujaf-436	119	44	robustness	robustness	NOUN
gujaf-436	119	45	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	119	46	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
gujaf-436	119	47	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	120	1	modelperformanceisevaluatedusingtherootmeansquareerror(rmse)andmean	modelperformanceisevaluatedusingtherootmeansquareerror(rmse)andmean	NOUN
gujaf-436	120	2	absolute	absolute	ADJ
gujaf-436	120	3	error	error	NOUN
gujaf-436	120	4	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	120	5	mae	mae	PROPN
gujaf-436	120	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	120	8	standard	standard	ADJ
gujaf-436	120	9	metrics	metric	NOUN
gujaf-436	120	10	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	120	11	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
gujaf-436	120	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gujaf-436	120	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gujaf-436	120	14	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-436	120	15	rmse=√	rmse=√	PROPN
gujaf-436	120	16	1	1	NUM
gujaf-436	120	17	∑(	∑(	PROPN
gujaf-436	120	18	�	�	NOUN
gujaf-436	120	19	̂	̂	NOUN
gujaf-436	120	20	�	�	NOUN
gujaf-436	120	21	−𝑦)2	−𝑦)2	NOUN
gujaf-436	120	22	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	120	23	6	6	NUM
gujaf-436	120	24	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	120	25	𝑛	𝑛	DET
gujaf-436	120	26	𝑡=1	𝑡=1	PROPN
gujaf-436	120	27	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
gujaf-436	120	28	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
gujaf-436	120	29	mae=	mae=	PROPN
gujaf-436	120	30	1	1	NUM
gujaf-436	120	31	∑𝑛	∑𝑛	ADJ
gujaf-436	120	32	|𝑦̂−𝑦|	|𝑦̂−𝑦|	NOUN
gujaf-436	120	33	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	120	34	7	7	NUM
gujaf-436	120	35	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	120	36	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
gujaf-436	120	37	𝑡=1	𝑡=1	PROPN
gujaf-436	120	38	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
gujaf-436	120	39	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
gujaf-436	120	40	themapemetricquantifiesrelativeprediction	themapemetricquantifiesrelativeprediction	NOUN
gujaf-436	120	41	error	error	NOUN
gujaf-436	120	42	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-436	120	43	mape=	mape=	NUM
gujaf-436	120	44	100	100	NUM
gujaf-436	120	45	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-436	120	46	∑𝑛	∑𝑛	PROPN
gujaf-436	120	47	|	|	PROPN
gujaf-436	120	48	𝑦𝑖−	𝑦𝑖−	NUM
gujaf-436	120	49	�	�	PROPN
gujaf-436	120	50	̂	̂	SYM
gujaf-436	120	51	�	�	NOUN
gujaf-436	120	52	𝑖|	𝑖|	PROPN
gujaf-436	120	53	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	120	54	8)	8)	NUM
gujaf-436	120	55	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
gujaf-436	120	56	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PROPN
gujaf-436	120	57	𝑦𝑖	𝑦𝑖	PROPN
gujaf-436	120	58	where	where	SCONJ
gujaf-436	120	59	�	�	PROPN
gujaf-436	120	60	̂	̂	VERB
gujaf-436	120	61	�	�	NOUN
gujaf-436	120	62	𝑡istheforecastedvalueand𝑦𝑡istheobservedvalueattime𝑡.lowervaluesof	𝑡istheforecastedvalueand𝑦𝑡istheobservedvalueattime𝑡.lowervaluesof	NUM
gujaf-436	120	63	rmse	rmse	NOUN
gujaf-436	120	64	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	120	65	mae	mae	PROPN
gujaf-436	120	66	indicate	indicate	VERB
gujaf-436	120	67	superior	superior	ADJ
gujaf-436	120	68	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	120	69	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-436	120	70	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	121	1	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	NOUN
gujaf-436	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	121	3	vol.5,issue1,april,2024	vol.5,issue1,april,2024	PROPN
gujaf-436	121	4	4.0	4.0	NUM
gujaf-436	121	5	resultsandpolicy	resultsandpolicy	NOUN
gujaf-436	121	6	implications	implication	NOUN
gujaf-436	121	7	descriptivestatisticsintable1revealastable	descriptivestatisticsintable1revealastable	ADJ
gujaf-436	121	8	yetslightlyvolatilepatterninthelevelformof	yetslightlyvolatilepatterninthelevelformof	NOUN
gujaf-436	121	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	121	10	rand	rand	NOUN
gujaf-436	121	11	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	121	12	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	121	13	across	across	ADP
gujaf-436	121	14	training	training	NOUN
gujaf-436	121	15	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	121	16	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-436	121	17	sets	set	NOUN
gujaf-436	121	18	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	122	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	122	2	mean	mean	ADJ
gujaf-436	122	3	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	122	4	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	122	5	remains	remain	VERB
gujaf-436	122	6	consistent	consistent	ADJ
gujaf-436	122	7	between	between	ADP
gujaf-436	122	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	122	9	training	training	NOUN
gujaf-436	122	10	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	122	11	-2.822	-2.822	NOUN
gujaf-436	122	12	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	122	13	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	122	14	testing	testing	NOUN
gujaf-436	122	15	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	122	16	-2.812	-2.812	NOUN
gujaf-436	122	17	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	122	18	periods	period	NOUN
gujaf-436	122	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	122	20	with	with	ADP
gujaf-436	122	21	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	122	22	slight	slight	ADJ
gujaf-436	122	23	increase	increase	NOUN
gujaf-436	122	24	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	122	25	standard	standard	ADJ
gujaf-436	122	26	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gujaf-436	122	27	from	from	ADP
gujaf-436	122	28	0.090	0.090	NUM
gujaf-436	122	29	to	to	ADP
gujaf-436	122	30	0.103	0.103	NUM
gujaf-436	122	31	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	122	32	indicating	indicate	VERB
gujaf-436	122	33	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	122	34	marginal	marginal	ADJ
gujaf-436	122	35	rise	rise	NOUN
gujaf-436	122	36	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	122	37	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
gujaf-436	122	38	during	during	ADP
gujaf-436	122	39	thetest	thet	ADJ
gujaf-436	122	40	period	period	NOUN
gujaf-436	122	41	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	123	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	123	2	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-436	123	3	kurtosis	kurtosis	NOUN
gujaf-436	123	4	values	value	NOUN
gujaf-436	123	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
gujaf-436	123	6	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	123	7	relativelyflat	relativelyflat	ADJ
gujaf-436	123	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
gujaf-436	123	9	compared	compare	VERB
gujaf-436	123	10	to	to	ADP
gujaf-436	123	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	123	12	normal	normal	ADJ
gujaf-436	123	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
gujaf-436	123	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	123	15	while	while	SCONJ
gujaf-436	123	16	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	123	17	positive	positive	ADJ
gujaf-436	123	18	skewness	skewness	NOUN
gujaf-436	123	19	indicates	indicate	VERB
gujaf-436	123	20	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	123	21	longer	long	ADJ
gujaf-436	123	22	right	right	ADJ
gujaf-436	123	23	tail	tail	NOUN
gujaf-436	123	24	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	123	25	implying	imply	VERB
gujaf-436	123	26	occasional	occasional	ADJ
gujaf-436	123	27	depreciations	depreciation	NOUN
gujaf-436	123	28	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	123	29	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	123	30	rand	rand	NOUN
gujaf-436	123	31	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	124	1	these	these	DET
gujaf-436	124	2	distributional	distributional	ADJ
gujaf-436	124	3	properties	property	NOUN
gujaf-436	124	4	resonate	resonate	VERB
gujaf-436	124	5	with	with	ADP
gujaf-436	124	6	literature	literature	NOUN
gujaf-436	124	7	documenting	document	VERB
gujaf-436	124	8	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-436	124	9	emerging	emerge	VERB
gujaf-436	124	10	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-436	124	11	currencies	currency	NOUN
gujaf-436	124	12	often	often	ADV
gujaf-436	124	13	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
gujaf-436	124	14	non	non	ADJ
gujaf-436	124	15	-	-	ADJ
gujaf-436	124	16	normal	normal	ADJ
gujaf-436	124	17	features	feature	NOUN
gujaf-436	124	18	due	due	ADP
gujaf-436	124	19	to	to	ADP
gujaf-436	124	20	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-436	124	21	frictions	friction	NOUN
gujaf-436	124	22	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	124	23	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
gujaf-436	124	24	risks	risk	NOUN
gujaf-436	124	25	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	124	26	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	124	27	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-436	124	28	shocks	shock	NOUN
gujaf-436	124	29	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	124	30	cheung	cheung	PROPN
gujaf-436	124	31	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-436	124	32	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-436	124	33	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-436	124	34	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	124	35	2021	2021	NUM
gujaf-436	124	36	;	;	PUNCT
gujaf-436	124	37	mensi	mensi	PROPN
gujaf-436	124	38	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-436	124	39	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-436	124	40	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-436	124	41	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	124	42	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-436	124	43	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	124	44	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	125	1	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-436	125	2	1	1	NUM
gujaf-436	125	3	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-436	125	4	statisticssummaryofexchangerate	statisticssummaryofexchangerate	NOUN
gujaf-436	125	5	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	125	6	exr	exr	PROPN
gujaf-436	125	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	125	8	levelform	levelform	NOUN
gujaf-436	125	9	differenceform	differenceform	NOUN
gujaf-436	125	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-436	125	11	train	train	NOUN
gujaf-436	125	12	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-436	125	13	train	train	NOUN
gujaf-436	125	14	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-436	125	15	mean	mean	NOUN
gujaf-436	126	1	-2.822	-2.822	NOUN
gujaf-436	127	1	-2.812	-2.812	NOUN
gujaf-436	127	2	-0.000	-0.000	PUNCT
gujaf-436	127	3	0.000	0.000	NUM
gujaf-436	127	4	median	median	NOUN
gujaf-436	127	5	-2.838	-2.838	PUNCT
gujaf-436	127	6	-2.830	-2.830	PUNCT
gujaf-436	127	7	0.000	0.000	NUM
gujaf-436	127	8	0.001	0.001	NUM
gujaf-436	127	9	std	std	NOUN
gujaf-436	127	10	0.09	0.09	NUM
gujaf-436	127	11	0.103	0.103	NUM
gujaf-436	127	12	0.001	0.001	NUM
gujaf-436	127	13	0.009	0.009	NUM
gujaf-436	127	14	skewness	skewness	NOUN
gujaf-436	127	15	0.314	0.314	NUM
gujaf-436	127	16	0.203	0.203	NUM
gujaf-436	127	17	-0.304	-0.304	NOUN
gujaf-436	127	18	-0.292	-0.292	NOUN
gujaf-436	127	19	kurtosis	kurtosis	NOUN
gujaf-436	127	20	-1.251	-1.251	PUNCT
gujaf-436	127	21	-1.330	-1.330	PUNCT
gujaf-436	127	22	0.743	0.743	NUM
gujaf-436	127	23	0.795	0.795	NUM
gujaf-436	127	24	source	source	NOUN
gujaf-436	127	25	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-436	127	26	author(2024	author(2024	NUM
gujaf-436	127	27	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	127	28	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	128	1	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	NOUN
gujaf-436	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	128	3	vol.5,issue1,april,2024	vol.5,issue1,april,2024	PROPN
gujaf-436	128	4	source	source	NOUN
gujaf-436	128	5	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-436	128	6	author(2024	author(2024	PRON
gujaf-436	128	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	128	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	128	9	stl	stl	PROPN
gujaf-436	128	10	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
gujaf-436	128	11	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-436	128	12	presented	present	VERB
gujaf-436	128	13	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	128	14	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-436	128	15	2	2	NUM
gujaf-436	128	16	offer	offer	VERB
gujaf-436	128	17	further	further	ADJ
gujaf-436	128	18	insight	insight	NOUN
gujaf-436	128	19	into	into	ADP
gujaf-436	128	20	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	128	21	underlying	underlie	VERB
gujaf-436	128	22	structure	structure	NOUN
gujaf-436	128	23	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	128	24	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	128	25	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	128	26	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	128	27	series	series	NOUN
gujaf-436	128	28	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	129	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	129	2	trend	trend	NOUN
gujaf-436	129	3	component	component	NOUN
gujaf-436	129	4	displays	display	VERB
gujaf-436	129	5	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	129	6	narrow	narrow	ADJ
gujaf-436	129	7	interquartile	interquartile	ADJ
gujaf-436	129	8	range	range	NOUN
gujaf-436	129	9	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	129	10	iqr	iqr	NOUN
gujaf-436	129	11	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	129	12	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	129	13	0.011	0.011	NUM
gujaf-436	129	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	129	15	suggesting	suggest	VERB
gujaf-436	129	16	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	129	17	relatively	relatively	ADV
gujaf-436	129	18	smooth	smooth	ADJ
gujaf-436	129	19	long	long	ADJ
gujaf-436	129	20	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	129	21	term	term	NOUN
gujaf-436	129	22	trend	trend	NOUN
gujaf-436	129	23	with	with	ADP
gujaf-436	129	24	19.45	19.45	NUM
gujaf-436	129	25	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-436	129	26	variability	variability	NOUN
gujaf-436	129	27	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	130	1	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	130	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
gujaf-436	130	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	130	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	130	5	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
gujaf-436	130	6	component	component	NOUN
gujaf-436	130	7	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
gujaf-436	130	8	substantial	substantial	ADJ
gujaf-436	130	9	variability	variability	NOUN
gujaf-436	130	10	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	130	11	iqr	iqr	NOUN
gujaf-436	130	12	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	130	13	6.432	6.432	NUM
gujaf-436	130	14	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	130	15	533.53	533.53	NUM
gujaf-436	130	16	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-436	130	17	iqr	iqr	PROPN
gujaf-436	130	18	percentage	percentage	NOUN
gujaf-436	130	19	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	130	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	130	21	pointing	point	VERB
gujaf-436	130	22	to	to	ADP
gujaf-436	130	23	recurring	recur	VERB
gujaf-436	130	24	intra	intra	ADJ
gujaf-436	130	25	-	-	ADJ
gujaf-436	130	26	annual	annual	ADJ
gujaf-436	130	27	exchangerate	exchangerate	NOUN
gujaf-436	130	28	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
gujaf-436	130	29	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	130	30	possibly	possibly	ADV
gujaf-436	130	31	influenced	influence	VERB
gujaf-436	130	32	by	by	ADP
gujaf-436	130	33	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-436	130	34	cycles	cycle	NOUN
gujaf-436	130	35	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	130	36	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
gujaf-436	130	37	seasons	season	NOUN
gujaf-436	130	38	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	130	39	or	or	CCONJ
gujaf-436	130	40	capital	capital	NOUN
gujaf-436	130	41	flow	flow	NOUN
gujaf-436	130	42	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gujaf-436	130	43	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	131	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
gujaf-436	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	131	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	131	4	residual	residual	ADJ
gujaf-436	131	5	component	component	NOUN
gujaf-436	131	6	remains	remain	VERB
gujaf-436	131	7	close	close	ADJ
gujaf-436	131	8	to	to	ADP
gujaf-436	131	9	zero	zero	NUM
gujaf-436	131	10	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	131	11	both	both	PRON
gujaf-436	131	12	mean	mean	ADJ
gujaf-436	131	13	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	131	14	quartile	quartile	ADJ
gujaf-436	131	15	values	value	NOUN
gujaf-436	131	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	131	17	indicating	indicate	VERB
gujaf-436	131	18	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-436	131	19	most	most	ADJ
gujaf-436	131	20	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	131	21	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	131	22	variation	variation	NOUN
gujaf-436	131	23	is	be	AUX
gujaf-436	131	24	well	well	ADV
gujaf-436	131	25	captured	capture	VERB
gujaf-436	131	26	by	by	ADP
gujaf-436	131	27	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	131	28	trend	trend	NOUN
gujaf-436	131	29	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	131	30	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
gujaf-436	131	31	components	component	NOUN
gujaf-436	131	32	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	132	1	these	these	DET
gujaf-436	132	2	observations	observation	NOUN
gujaf-436	132	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
gujaf-436	132	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	132	5	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
gujaf-436	132	6	drivers	driver	NOUN
gujaf-436	132	7	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	132	8	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	132	9	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	132	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
gujaf-436	132	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	132	12	corroborating	corroborate	VERB
gujaf-436	132	13	previous	previous	ADJ
gujaf-436	132	14	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gujaf-436	132	15	findings	finding	NOUN
gujaf-436	132	16	on	on	ADP
gujaf-436	132	17	seasonality	seasonality	NOUN
gujaf-436	132	18	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	132	19	long	long	ADJ
gujaf-436	132	20	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	132	21	memory	memory	NOUN
gujaf-436	132	22	behavior	behavior	NOUN
gujaf-436	132	23	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	132	24	currency	currency	NOUN
gujaf-436	132	25	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-436	132	26	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	132	27	jammazi	jammazi	X
gujaf-436	132	28	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-436	132	29	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-436	132	30	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-436	132	31	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	132	32	2021	2021	NUM
gujaf-436	132	33	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	132	34	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	133	1	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-436	133	2	2	2	NUM
gujaf-436	133	3	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-436	133	4	stldecompositionstatisticforexchangerateofrands(usd	stldecompositionstatisticforexchangerateofrands(usd	PROPN
gujaf-436	133	5	/	/	SYM
gujaf-436	133	6	zar	zar	PROPN
gujaf-436	133	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	133	8	stlstatistic	stlstatistic	ADJ
gujaf-436	133	9	trend	trend	NOUN
gujaf-436	133	10	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
gujaf-436	133	11	residual	residual	ADJ
gujaf-436	133	12	minimum	minimum	NOUN
gujaf-436	133	13	0.051	0.051	NUM
gujaf-436	133	14	-5.93	-5.93	NUM
gujaf-436	133	15	-0.003	-0.003	NOUN
gujaf-436	133	16	maximum	maximum	NOUN
gujaf-436	133	17	0.073	0.073	NUM
gujaf-436	133	18	6.414	6.414	NUM
gujaf-436	133	19	0.002	0.002	NUM
gujaf-436	133	20	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	NOUN
gujaf-436	133	21	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	133	22	vol.5,issue1,april,2024	vol.5,issue1,april,2024	PROPN
gujaf-436	133	23	mean	mean	NOUN
gujaf-436	133	24	0.059	0.059	NUM
gujaf-436	133	25	-1.882	-1.882	NUM
gujaf-436	133	26	-2.757	-2.757	PROPN
gujaf-436	133	27	median	median	NOUN
gujaf-436	133	28	0.059	0.059	NUM
gujaf-436	133	29	1.206	1.206	NUM
gujaf-436	133	30	-1.983	-1.983	SYM
gujaf-436	133	31	1st	1st	ADJ
gujaf-436	133	32	quartile(q1	quartile(q1	PROPN
gujaf-436	133	33	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	133	34	0.054	0.054	NUM
gujaf-436	133	35	-3.851	-3.851	PUNCT
gujaf-436	133	36	-0.000	-0.000	PUNCT
gujaf-436	133	37	3rdquartile(q3	3rdquartile(q3	NUM
gujaf-436	133	38	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	133	39	0.066	0.066	NUM
gujaf-436	133	40	2.581	2.581	NUM
gujaf-436	133	41	0.000	0.000	NUM
gujaf-436	133	42	iqr	iqr	NOUN
gujaf-436	134	1	0.011	0.011	NUM
gujaf-436	134	2	6.432	6.432	NUM
gujaf-436	134	3	0.000	0.000	NUM
gujaf-436	134	4	iqrpercentage	iqrpercentage	NOUN
gujaf-436	134	5	19.45	19.45	NUM
gujaf-436	134	6	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-436	134	7	533.5	533.5	NUM
gujaf-436	134	8	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-436	134	9	-3611.9	-3611.9	PUNCT
gujaf-436	134	10	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-436	134	11	source	source	NOUN
gujaf-436	134	12	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-436	134	13	author(2024	author(2024	ADJ
gujaf-436	134	14	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	134	15	source	source	NOUN
gujaf-436	134	16	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-436	134	17	author(2024	author(2024	PRON
gujaf-436	134	18	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	134	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	134	20	results	result	NOUN
gujaf-436	134	21	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	134	22	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	134	23	unit	unit	NOUN
gujaf-436	134	24	root	root	NOUN
gujaf-436	134	25	tests	test	NOUN
gujaf-436	134	26	presented	present	VERB
gujaf-436	134	27	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	134	28	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-436	134	29	3	3	NUM
gujaf-436	134	30	suggest	suggest	VERB
gujaf-436	134	31	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-436	134	32	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	134	33	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	134	34	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	134	35	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	134	36	exr	exr	PROPN
gujaf-436	134	37	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	134	38	series	series	NOUN
gujaf-436	134	39	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	134	40	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	134	41	south	south	ADJ
gujaf-436	134	42	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-436	134	43	rand	rand	NOUN
gujaf-436	134	44	is	be	AUX
gujaf-436	134	45	non	non	ADJ
gujaf-436	134	46	-	-	ADJ
gujaf-436	134	47	stationary	stationary	ADJ
gujaf-436	134	48	at	at	ADP
gujaf-436	134	49	level	level	NOUN
gujaf-436	134	50	but	but	CCONJ
gujaf-436	134	51	becomes	become	VERB
gujaf-436	134	52	stationary	stationary	ADJ
gujaf-436	134	53	after	after	ADP
gujaf-436	134	54	first	first	ADJ
gujaf-436	134	55	differencing	differencing	NOUN
gujaf-436	134	56	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	135	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
gujaf-436	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	135	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	135	4	augmented	augment	VERB
gujaf-436	135	5	dickey	dickey	NOUN
gujaf-436	135	6	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	135	7	fuller	full	ADJ
gujaf-436	135	8	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	135	9	adf	adf	NOUN
gujaf-436	135	10	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	135	11	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-436	135	12	yields	yield	VERB
gujaf-436	135	13	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	135	14	highly	highly	ADV
gujaf-436	135	15	significant	significant	ADJ
gujaf-436	135	16	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-436	135	17	statistic	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-436	135	18	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	135	19	-21.432	-21.432	PROPN
gujaf-436	135	20	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	135	21	p	p	X
gujaf-436	135	22	<	<	X
gujaf-436	135	23	0.01	0.01	NUM
gujaf-436	135	24	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	135	25	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	135	26	which	which	PRON
gujaf-436	135	27	exceeds	exceed	VERB
gujaf-436	135	28	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	135	29	critical	critical	ADJ
gujaf-436	135	30	values	value	NOUN
gujaf-436	135	31	at	at	ADP
gujaf-436	135	32	all	all	DET
gujaf-436	135	33	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gujaf-436	135	34	levels	level	NOUN
gujaf-436	135	35	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	135	36	indicating	indicate	VERB
gujaf-436	135	37	strong	strong	ADJ
gujaf-436	135	38	rejection	rejection	NOUN
gujaf-436	135	39	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	135	40	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	135	41	null	null	ADJ
gujaf-436	135	42	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
gujaf-436	135	43	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	135	44	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	135	45	unit	unit	NOUN
gujaf-436	135	46	root	root	NOUN
gujaf-436	135	47	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	135	48	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	135	49	differenced	differenced	ADJ
gujaf-436	135	50	series	series	NOUN
gujaf-436	135	51	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	136	1	complementarily	complementarily	ADV
gujaf-436	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	136	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	136	4	kwiatkowski	kwiatkowski	PROPN
gujaf-436	136	5	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	136	6	phillips	phillip	NOUN
gujaf-436	136	7	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	136	8	schmidt	schmidt	ADJ
gujaf-436	136	9	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	136	10	shin	shin	NOUN
gujaf-436	136	11	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	136	12	kpss	kpss	PROPN
gujaf-436	136	13	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	136	14	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-436	136	15	statisticof0.371withap	statisticof0.371withap	PROPN
gujaf-436	136	16	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	136	17	valueof0.089furtherconfirmsstationarityin	valueof0.089furtherconfirmsstationarityin	PROPN
gujaf-436	136	18	differences	difference	NOUN
gujaf-436	136	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	136	20	asitfalls	asitfall	VERB
gujaf-436	136	21	below	below	ADP
gujaf-436	136	22	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	136	23	1	1	NUM
gujaf-436	136	24	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-436	136	25	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	136	26	5	5	NUM
gujaf-436	136	27	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-436	136	28	critical	critical	ADJ
gujaf-436	136	29	values	value	NOUN
gujaf-436	136	30	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	137	1	these	these	DET
gujaf-436	137	2	findings	finding	NOUN
gujaf-436	137	3	align	align	VERB
gujaf-436	137	4	with	with	ADP
gujaf-436	137	5	previous	previous	ADJ
gujaf-436	137	6	studies	study	NOUN
gujaf-436	137	7	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
gujaf-436	137	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	137	9	persistent	persistent	ADJ
gujaf-436	137	10	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
gujaf-436	137	11	trends	trend	NOUN
gujaf-436	137	12	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	137	13	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	137	14	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	137	15	behavior	behavior	NOUN
gujaf-436	137	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	137	17	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
gujaf-436	137	18	differencing	difference	VERB
gujaf-436	137	19	to	to	PART
gujaf-436	137	20	achieve	achieve	VERB
gujaf-436	137	21	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
gujaf-436	137	22	before	before	ADP
gujaf-436	137	23	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
gujaf-436	137	24	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	137	25	choudhry	choudhry	PROPN
gujaf-436	137	26	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-436	137	27	jayasekera	jayasekera	NOUN
gujaf-436	137	28	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	137	29	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-436	137	30	;	;	PUNCT
gujaf-436	137	31	kutu	kutu	PROPN
gujaf-436	137	32	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-436	137	33	ngalawa	ngalawa	PROPN
gujaf-436	137	34	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	137	35	2022	2022	NUM
gujaf-436	137	36	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	137	37	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	138	1	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-436	138	2	3	3	NUM
gujaf-436	138	3	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-436	138	4	unitroottest	unitroottest	PROPN
gujaf-436	138	5	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	138	6	exchangerateof	exchangerateof	ADJ
gujaf-436	138	7	rand	rand	NOUN
gujaf-436	138	8	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-436	138	9	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-436	138	10	statistic	statistic	NOUN
gujaf-436	138	11	p	p	NOUN
gujaf-436	138	12	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	138	13	value	value	NOUN
gujaf-436	138	14	criticalvalue	criticalvalue	NOUN
gujaf-436	139	1	adf	adf	PROPN
gujaf-436	139	2	-21.432	-21.432	NOUN
gujaf-436	139	3	0.000	0.000	NUM
gujaf-436	139	4	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	139	5	1	1	NUM
gujaf-436	139	6	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-436	139	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	139	8	-3.438540	-3.438540	NOUN
gujaf-436	140	1	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	140	2	5	5	NUM
gujaf-436	140	3	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-436	140	4	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	140	5	-2.865155	-2.865155	PUNCT
gujaf-436	141	1	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	141	2	10	10	NUM
gujaf-436	141	3	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-436	141	4	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	141	5	-2.568695	-2.568695	NOUN
gujaf-436	141	6	kpss	kps	VERB
gujaf-436	141	7	0.371	0.371	NUM
gujaf-436	141	8	0.089	0.089	NUM
gujaf-436	141	9	0.739	0.739	NUM
gujaf-436	141	10	0.463	0.463	NUM
gujaf-436	141	11	0.347	0.347	NUM
gujaf-436	141	12	source	source	NOUN
gujaf-436	141	13	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-436	141	14	author(2024	author(2024	NUM
gujaf-436	141	15	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	141	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	142	1	table	table	NOUN
gujaf-436	142	2	4	4	NUM
gujaf-436	142	3	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-436	142	4	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	NOUN
gujaf-436	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	142	6	vol.5,issue1,april,2024	vol.5,issue1,april,2024	PROPN
gujaf-436	142	7	385	385	NUM
gujaf-436	142	8	evaluationmetrics	evaluationmetric	NOUN
gujaf-436	142	9	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	142	10	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	142	11	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	142	12	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	142	13	log	log	NOUN
gujaf-436	142	14	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	142	15	level	level	NOUN
gujaf-436	142	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	142	17	training	training	NOUN
gujaf-436	142	18	dataset	dataset	NOUN
gujaf-436	142	19	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	142	20	exchangerate	exchangerate	NOUN
gujaf-436	142	21	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	142	22	log	log	NOUN
gujaf-436	142	23	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	142	24	level	level	NOUN
gujaf-436	142	25	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	142	26	test	test	NOUN
gujaf-436	142	27	dataset	dataset	NOUN
gujaf-436	142	28	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	142	29	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	142	30	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	142	31	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	142	32	logdifference	logdifference	NOUN
gujaf-436	142	33	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	142	34	trainingdataset	trainingdataset	NOUN
gujaf-436	142	35	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	142	36	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	142	37	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	142	38	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	142	39	logdifference	logdifference	NOUN
gujaf-436	142	40	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	142	41	testdataset	testdataset	NOUN
gujaf-436	142	42	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	142	43	mae	mae	PROPN
gujaf-436	142	44	2.822	2.822	NUM
gujaf-436	142	45	2.812	2.812	NUM
gujaf-436	142	46	0.008	0.008	NUM
gujaf-436	142	47	0.007	0.007	NUM
gujaf-436	142	48	mse	mse	NOUN
gujaf-436	142	49	7.974	7.974	NUM
gujaf-436	142	50	7.919	7.919	NUM
gujaf-436	142	51	9.404	9.404	NUM
gujaf-436	142	52	8.983	8.983	NUM
gujaf-436	142	53	rmse	rmse	NOUN
gujaf-436	142	54	2.824	2.824	NUM
gujaf-436	142	55	2.814	2.814	NUM
gujaf-436	142	56	0.010	0.010	NUM
gujaf-436	142	57	0.009	0.009	NUM
gujaf-436	142	58	mpe	mpe	NOUN
gujaf-436	142	59	100.0	100.0	NUM
gujaf-436	142	60	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-436	142	61	100.0	100.0	NUM
gujaf-436	142	62	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-436	142	63	100.0	100.0	NUM
gujaf-436	142	64	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-436	142	65	100.0	100.0	NUM
gujaf-436	142	66	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-436	142	67	mape	mape	NOUN
gujaf-436	142	68	100.0	100.0	NUM
gujaf-436	142	69	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-436	142	70	100.0	100.0	NUM
gujaf-436	142	71	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-436	142	72	100.0	100.0	NUM
gujaf-436	142	73	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-436	142	74	100.0	100.0	NUM
gujaf-436	142	75	%	%	NOUN
gujaf-436	142	76	source	source	NOUN
gujaf-436	142	77	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-436	142	78	author(2024	author(2024	PRON
gujaf-436	142	79	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	142	80	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	142	81	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gujaf-436	142	82	reveals	reveal	VERB
gujaf-436	142	83	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	142	84	structurally	structurally	ADV
gujaf-436	142	85	rich	rich	ADJ
gujaf-436	142	86	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	142	87	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
gujaf-436	142	88	evolving	evolve	VERB
gujaf-436	142	89	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	142	90	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	142	91	process	process	NOUN
gujaf-436	142	92	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	142	93	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	142	94	south	south	ADJ
gujaf-436	142	95	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-436	142	96	rand	rand	NOUN
gujaf-436	142	97	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	143	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	143	2	strong	strong	ADJ
gujaf-436	143	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gujaf-436	143	4	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
gujaf-436	143	5	post	post	NOUN
gujaf-436	143	6	-	-	ADJ
gujaf-436	143	7	differencing	differencing	ADJ
gujaf-436	143	8	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	143	9	identifiable	identifiable	ADJ
gujaf-436	143	10	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
gujaf-436	143	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gujaf-436	143	12	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	143	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	143	14	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
gujaf-436	143	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-436	143	16	suggest	suggest	VERB
gujaf-436	143	17	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-436	143	18	time	time	NOUN
gujaf-436	143	19	series	series	PROPN
gujaf-436	143	20	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	143	21	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
gujaf-436	143	22	bothstochastictrendsandseasonaladjustmentsareappropriateforforecasting.moreover	bothstochastictrendsandseasonaladjustmentsareappropriateforforecasting.moreover	PROPN
gujaf-436	143	23	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	143	24	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	143	25	stylized	stylize	VERB
gujaf-436	143	26	features	feature	NOUN
gujaf-436	143	27	such	such	ADJ
gujaf-436	143	28	as	as	ADP
gujaf-436	143	29	mild	mild	ADJ
gujaf-436	143	30	skewness	skewness	NOUN
gujaf-436	143	31	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	143	32	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-436	143	33	kurtosis	kurtosis	NOUN
gujaf-436	143	34	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	143	35	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	143	36	seasonally	seasonally	ADV
gujaf-436	143	37	driven	drive	VERB
gujaf-436	143	38	volatility	volatility	NOUN
gujaf-436	143	39	affirm	affirm	NOUN
gujaf-436	143	40	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	143	41	need	need	NOUN
gujaf-436	143	42	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	143	43	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	143	44	specifications	specification	NOUN
gujaf-436	143	45	that	that	PRON
gujaf-436	143	46	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
gujaf-436	143	47	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
gujaf-436	143	48	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	143	49	regime	regime	NOUN
gujaf-436	143	50	shifts	shift	NOUN
gujaf-436	143	51	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	143	52	yaya	yaya	PROPN
gujaf-436	143	53	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-436	143	54	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-436	143	55	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-436	143	56	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	143	57	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-436	143	58	;	;	PUNCT
gujaf-436	143	59	lien	lien	NOUN
gujaf-436	143	60	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-436	143	61	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-436	143	62	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-436	143	63	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	143	64	2022	2022	NUM
gujaf-436	143	65	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	143	66	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	144	1	based	base	VERB
gujaf-436	144	2	on	on	ADP
gujaf-436	144	3	figure	figure	NOUN
gujaf-436	144	4	6	6	NUM
gujaf-436	144	5	-	-	SYM
gujaf-436	144	6	9	9	NUM
gujaf-436	144	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	144	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	144	9	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-436	144	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	144	11	four	four	NUM
gujaf-436	144	12	machine	machine	NOUN
gujaf-436	144	13	learning	learning	NOUN
gujaf-436	144	14	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	144	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	144	16	such	such	ADJ
gujaf-436	144	17	as	as	ADP
gujaf-436	144	18	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	144	19	adaboost	adaboost	ADJ
gujaf-436	144	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	144	21	k	k	ADJ
gujaf-436	144	22	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	144	23	nearest	near	ADJ
gujaf-436	144	24	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
gujaf-436	144	25	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	144	26	knn	knn	PROPN
gujaf-436	144	27	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	144	28	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	144	29	neural	neural	ADJ
gujaf-436	144	30	networks	network	NOUN
gujaf-436	144	31	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	144	32	nn	nn	NOUN
gujaf-436	144	33	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	144	34	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	144	35	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	144	36	random	random	ADJ
gujaf-436	144	37	forest	forest	NOUN
gujaf-436	144	38	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	144	39	rf	rf	NOUN
gujaf-436	144	40	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	144	41	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	144	42	was	be	AUX
gujaf-436	144	43	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
gujaf-436	144	44	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	144	45	predicting	predict	VERB
gujaf-436	144	46	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	144	47	south	south	ADJ
gujaf-436	144	48	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-436	144	49	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	144	50	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	144	51	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	145	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	145	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-436	145	3	utilized	utilize	VERB
gujaf-436	145	4	several	several	ADJ
gujaf-436	145	5	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-436	145	6	metrics	metric	NOUN
gujaf-436	145	7	to	to	PART
gujaf-436	145	8	determine	determine	VERB
gujaf-436	145	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	145	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gujaf-436	145	11	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	145	12	reliability	reliability	NOUN
gujaf-436	145	13	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	145	14	each	each	DET
gujaf-436	145	15	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	145	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	146	1	adaboost	adaboost	PROPN
gujaf-436	146	2	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
gujaf-436	146	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	146	4	best	good	ADJ
gujaf-436	146	5	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-436	146	6	among	among	ADP
gujaf-436	146	7	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	146	8	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	146	9	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	147	1	with	with	ADP
gujaf-436	147	2	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	147	3	mean	mean	ADJ
gujaf-436	147	4	absolute	absolute	ADJ
gujaf-436	147	5	error	error	NOUN
gujaf-436	147	6	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	147	7	mae	mae	PROPN
gujaf-436	147	8	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	147	9	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	147	10	0.0054	0.0054	NUM
gujaf-436	147	11	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	147	12	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	147	13	root	root	NOUN
gujaf-436	147	14	mean	mean	VERB
gujaf-436	147	15	squared	square	VERB
gujaf-436	147	16	error	error	NOUN
gujaf-436	147	17	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	147	18	rmse	rmse	NOUN
gujaf-436	147	19	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	147	20	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	147	21	0.0061	0.0061	NUM
gujaf-436	147	22	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	147	23	it	it	PRON
gujaf-436	147	24	had	have	VERB
gujaf-436	147	25	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	147	26	smallest	small	ADJ
gujaf-436	147	27	average	average	NOUN
gujaf-436	147	28	predictionerroranderrormagnitude.theselowvaluesindicatethatadaboostprovidedmore	predictionerroranderrormagnitude.theselowvaluesindicatethatadaboostprovidedmore	ADP
gujaf-436	147	29	accurate	accurate	ADJ
gujaf-436	147	30	predictions	prediction	NOUN
gujaf-436	147	31	compared	compare	VERB
gujaf-436	147	32	to	to	ADP
gujaf-436	147	33	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	147	34	other	other	ADJ
gujaf-436	147	35	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	147	36	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	148	1	random	random	ADJ
gujaf-436	148	2	forest	forest	NOUN
gujaf-436	148	3	showed	show	VERB
gujaf-436	148	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	148	5	highest	high	ADJ
gujaf-436	148	6	error	error	NOUN
gujaf-436	148	7	rates	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	148	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	148	9	with	with	ADP
gujaf-436	148	10	an	an	DET
gujaf-436	148	11	mae	mae	PROPN
gujaf-436	148	12	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	148	13	0.0064	0.0064	NUM
gujaf-436	148	14	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	148	15	an	an	DET
gujaf-436	148	16	rmse	rmse	NOUN
gujaf-436	148	17	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	148	18	0.0078	0.0078	NUM
gujaf-436	148	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	149	1	this	this	PRON
gujaf-436	149	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
gujaf-436	149	3	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-436	149	4	rf	rf	VERB
gujaf-436	149	5	struggled	struggle	VERB
gujaf-436	149	6	to	to	PART
gujaf-436	149	7	minimize	minimize	VERB
gujaf-436	149	8	prediction	prediction	NOUN
gujaf-436	149	9	errors	error	NOUN
gujaf-436	149	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	149	11	making	make	VERB
gujaf-436	149	12	it	it	PRON
gujaf-436	149	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	149	14	least	least	ADV
gujaf-436	149	15	reliable	reliable	ADJ
gujaf-436	149	16	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	149	17	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	149	18	this	this	DET
gujaf-436	149	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-436	149	20	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	150	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	150	2	higher	high	ADJ
gujaf-436	150	3	error	error	NOUN
gujaf-436	150	4	rates	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	150	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
gujaf-436	150	6	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-436	150	7	rf	rf	PRON
gujaf-436	150	8	might	might	AUX
gujaf-436	150	9	require	require	VERB
gujaf-436	150	10	further	further	ADJ
gujaf-436	150	11	tuning	tuning	NOUN
gujaf-436	150	12	or	or	CCONJ
gujaf-436	150	13	additional	additional	ADJ
gujaf-436	150	14	features	feature	NOUN
gujaf-436	150	15	to	to	PART
gujaf-436	150	16	improve	improve	VERB
gujaf-436	150	17	its	its	PRON
gujaf-436	150	18	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-436	150	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	151	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	151	2	mean	mean	ADJ
gujaf-436	151	3	squared	square	VERB
gujaf-436	151	4	error	error	NOUN
gujaf-436	151	5	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	151	6	mse	mse	NOUN
gujaf-436	151	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	151	8	values	value	NOUN
gujaf-436	151	9	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
gujaf-436	151	10	these	these	DET
gujaf-436	151	11	findings	finding	NOUN
gujaf-436	151	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	152	1	adaboost	adaboost	PROPN
gujaf-436	152	2	had	have	VERB
gujaf-436	152	3	an	an	DET
gujaf-436	152	4	almost	almost	ADV
gujaf-436	152	5	negligible	negligible	ADJ
gujaf-436	152	6	mse	mse	NOUN
gujaf-436	152	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	152	8	highlighting	highlight	VERB
gujaf-436	152	9	its	its	PRON
gujaf-436	152	10	ability	ability	NOUN
gujaf-436	152	11	to	to	PART
gujaf-436	152	12	produce	produce	VERB
gujaf-436	152	13	predictions	prediction	NOUN
gujaf-436	152	14	close	close	ADJ
gujaf-436	152	15	to	to	ADP
gujaf-436	152	16	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	152	17	actual	actual	ADJ
gujaf-436	152	18	values	value	NOUN
gujaf-436	152	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	153	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
gujaf-436	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	153	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	153	4	mse	mse	NOUN
gujaf-436	153	5	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	153	6	rf	rf	PRON
gujaf-436	153	7	was	be	AUX
gujaf-436	153	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
gujaf-436	153	9	higher	high	ADJ
gujaf-436	153	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	153	11	further	far	ADV
gujaf-436	153	12	confirming	confirm	VERB
gujaf-436	153	13	its	its	PRON
gujaf-436	153	14	lower	low	ADJ
gujaf-436	153	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gujaf-436	153	16	compared	compare	VERB
gujaf-436	153	17	to	to	ADP
gujaf-436	153	18	adaboost	adaboost	ADV
gujaf-436	153	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	154	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	154	2	r	r	NOUN
gujaf-436	154	3	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	154	4	squared	square	VERB
gujaf-436	154	5	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	154	6	r²	r²	NOUN
gujaf-436	154	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	154	8	values	value	NOUN
gujaf-436	154	9	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	154	10	all	all	DET
gujaf-436	154	11	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	154	12	were	be	AUX
gujaf-436	154	13	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-436	154	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	154	15	indicating	indicate	VERB
gujaf-436	154	16	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-436	154	17	none	none	NOUN
gujaf-436	154	18	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	154	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	154	20	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	154	21	provided	provide	VERB
gujaf-436	154	22	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	154	23	good	good	ADJ
gujaf-436	154	24	fit	fit	NOUN
gujaf-436	154	25	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	154	26	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	154	27	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-436	154	28	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	155	1	adaboost	adaboost	PROPN
gujaf-436	155	2	had	have	VERB
gujaf-436	155	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	155	4	least	least	ADJ
gujaf-436	155	5	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-436	155	6	r²	r²	NOUN
gujaf-436	155	7	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	155	8	-0.0265	-0.0265	PROPN
gujaf-436	155	9	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	155	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	155	11	suggesting	suggest	VERB
gujaf-436	155	12	it	it	PRON
gujaf-436	155	13	performed	perform	VERB
gujaf-436	155	14	slightlybetter	slightlybetter	NOUN
gujaf-436	155	15	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	155	16	explainingthe	explainingthe	ADJ
gujaf-436	155	17	variance	variance	NOUN
gujaf-436	155	18	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	155	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	155	20	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-436	155	21	compared	compare	VERB
gujaf-436	155	22	to	to	ADP
gujaf-436	155	23	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	155	24	other	other	ADJ
gujaf-436	155	25	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	155	26	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	156	1	rf	rf	VERB
gujaf-436	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	156	3	with	with	ADP
gujaf-436	156	4	an	an	DET
gujaf-436	156	5	r²	r²	NOUN
gujaf-436	156	6	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	156	7	-0.5651	-0.5651	NOUN
gujaf-436	156	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	156	9	performed	perform	VERB
gujaf-436	156	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	156	11	worst	bad	ADJ
gujaf-436	156	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	156	13	indicating	indicate	VERB
gujaf-436	156	14	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-436	156	15	it	it	PRON
gujaf-436	156	16	was	be	AUX
gujaf-436	156	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	156	18	least	least	ADJ
gujaf-436	156	19	effective	effective	ADJ
gujaf-436	156	20	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	156	21	capturing	capture	VERB
gujaf-436	156	22	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	156	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gujaf-436	156	24	between	between	ADP
gujaf-436	156	25	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	156	26	input	input	NOUN
gujaf-436	156	27	features	feature	NOUN
gujaf-436	156	28	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	156	29	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	156	30	target	target	NOUN
gujaf-436	156	31	variable	variable	NOUN
gujaf-436	156	32	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	157	1	mean	mean	VERB
gujaf-436	157	2	absolute	absolute	ADJ
gujaf-436	157	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
gujaf-436	157	4	error	error	NOUN
gujaf-436	157	5	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	157	6	mape	mape	NOUN
gujaf-436	157	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	157	8	results	result	NOUN
gujaf-436	157	9	showed	show	VERB
gujaf-436	157	10	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-436	157	11	adaboost	adaboost	ADV
gujaf-436	157	12	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	157	13	nn	nn	PROPN
gujaf-436	157	14	had	have	VERB
gujaf-436	157	15	similar	similar	ADJ
gujaf-436	157	16	accuracylevels	accuracylevel	NOUN
gujaf-436	157	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	157	18	withmapevaluesaround0.0909.thissuggeststhatbothmodelswere	withmapevaluesaround0.0909.thissuggeststhatbothmodelswere	ADJ
gujaf-436	157	19	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	NOUN
gujaf-436	157	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	157	21	vol.5,issue1,april	vol.5,issue1,april	NOUN
gujaf-436	157	22	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	157	23	fairlyeffective	fairlyeffective	ADJ
gujaf-436	157	24	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	157	25	making	make	VERB
gujaf-436	157	26	percentage	percentage	NOUN
gujaf-436	157	27	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	157	28	0.1057	0.1057	NUM
gujaf-436	157	29	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	157	30	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	157	31	indicating	indicate	VERB
gujaf-436	157	32	its	its	PRON
gujaf-436	157	33	predictions	prediction	NOUN
gujaf-436	157	34	were	be	AUX
gujaf-436	157	35	less	less	ADV
gujaf-436	157	36	accurate	accurate	ADJ
gujaf-436	157	37	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	157	38	percentage	percentage	NOUN
gujaf-436	157	39	terms	term	NOUN
gujaf-436	157	40	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	158	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	158	2	explained	explain	VERB
gujaf-436	158	3	variance	variance	NOUN
gujaf-436	158	4	score	score	NOUN
gujaf-436	158	5	provided	provide	VERB
gujaf-436	158	6	additional	additional	ADJ
gujaf-436	158	7	insights	insight	NOUN
gujaf-436	158	8	into	into	ADP
gujaf-436	158	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	158	10	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	158	11	'	'	PART
gujaf-436	158	12	capabilities	capability	NOUN
gujaf-436	158	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	159	1	adaboost	adaboost	PROPN
gujaf-436	159	2	had	have	VERB
gujaf-436	159	3	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	159	4	score	score	NOUN
gujaf-436	159	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	159	6	-0.0043	-0.0043	ADJ
gujaf-436	159	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	159	8	which	which	PRON
gujaf-436	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	159	10	although	although	SCONJ
gujaf-436	159	11	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-436	159	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	159	13	was	be	AUX
gujaf-436	159	14	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	159	15	cl	cl	NOUN
gujaf-436	159	16	more	more	ADJ
gujaf-436	159	17	variance	variance	NOUN
gujaf-436	159	18	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	159	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	159	20	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-436	159	21	compared	compare	VERB
gujaf-436	159	22	to	to	ADP
gujaf-436	159	23	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	159	24	other	other	ADJ
gujaf-436	159	25	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	159	26	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	160	1	rf	rf	NOUN
gujaf-436	160	2	's	's	PART
gujaf-436	160	3	score	score	NOUN
gujaf-436	160	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	160	5	poor	poor	ADJ
gujaf-436	160	6	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-436	160	7	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	160	8	this	this	DET
gujaf-436	160	9	regard	regard	NOUN
gujaf-436	160	10	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	161	1	adaboost	adaboost	PROPN
gujaf-436	161	2	emerged	emerge	VERB
gujaf-436	161	3	as	as	ADP
gujaf-436	161	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	161	5	most	most	ADV
gujaf-436	161	6	reliable	reliable	ADJ
gujaf-436	161	7	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	161	8	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	161	9	predictingthe	predictingthe	DET
gujaf-436	161	10	south	south	ADJ
gujaf-436	161	11	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-436	161	12	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	161	13	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	161	14	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	161	15	this	this	DET
gujaf-436	161	16	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-436	161	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	162	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
gujaf-436	162	2	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	162	3	generally	generally	ADV
gujaf-436	162	4	poor	poor	ADJ
gujaf-436	162	5	fit	fit	NOUN
gujaf-436	162	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
gujaf-436	162	7	by	by	ADP
gujaf-436	162	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	162	9	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-436	162	10	r²	r²	NOUN
gujaf-436	162	11	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	162	12	explained	explain	VERB
gujaf-436	162	13	variance	variance	NOUN
gujaf-436	162	14	scores	score	NOUN
gujaf-436	162	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	162	16	adaboost	adaboost	ADV
gujaf-436	162	17	consistently	consistently	ADV
gujaf-436	162	18	outperformed	outperform	VERB
gujaf-436	162	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	162	20	other	other	ADJ
gujaf-436	162	21	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	162	22	across	across	ADP
gujaf-436	162	23	multiple	multiple	ADJ
gujaf-436	162	24	metrics	metric	NOUN
gujaf-436	162	25	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	163	1	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	163	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
gujaf-436	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	163	4	while	while	SCONJ
gujaf-436	163	5	adaboost	adaboost	ADV
gujaf-436	163	6	showed	show	VERB
gujaf-436	163	7	promise	promise	NOUN
gujaf-436	163	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	163	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	163	10	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-436	163	11	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-436	163	12	metri	metri	PROPN
gujaf-436	163	13	suggestthat	suggestthat	PRON
gujaf-436	163	14	furtherresearchisneeded	furtherresearchisneede	VERB
gujaf-436	163	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	164	1	future	future	ADJ
gujaf-436	164	2	studiescouldexploreoptimizingthesemodels	studiescouldexploreoptimizingthesemodel	NOUN
gujaf-436	164	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	164	4	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
gujaf-436	164	5	additional	additional	ADJ
gujaf-436	164	6	features	feature	NOUN
gujaf-436	164	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	164	8	or	or	CCONJ
gujaf-436	164	9	using	use	VERB
gujaf-436	164	10	different	different	ADJ
gujaf-436	164	11	datasets	dataset	NOUN
gujaf-436	164	12	to	to	PART
gujaf-436	164	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
gujaf-436	164	14	prediction	prediction	NOUN
gujaf-436	164	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gujaf-436	164	16	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	164	17	reliability	reliability	NOUN
gujaf-436	164	18	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	164	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	164	20	context	context	NOUN
gujaf-436	164	21	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	164	22	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	164	23	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	164	24	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
gujaf-436	164	25	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	165	1	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	NOUN
gujaf-436	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	165	3	vol.5,issue1,april,2024	vol.5,issue1,april,2024	PROPN
gujaf-436	165	4	fairlyeffective	fairlyeffective	ADJ
gujaf-436	165	5	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	165	6	making	make	VERB
gujaf-436	165	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
gujaf-436	165	8	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	165	9	based	base	VERB
gujaf-436	165	10	predictions	prediction	NOUN
gujaf-436	165	11	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	166	1	however	however	ADV
gujaf-436	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	166	3	rf	rf	PROPN
gujaf-436	166	4	had	have	VERB
gujaf-436	166	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	166	6	highest	high	ADJ
gujaf-436	166	7	mape	mape	NOUN
gujaf-436	166	8	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	166	9	0.1057	0.1057	NUM
gujaf-436	166	10	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	166	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	166	12	indicating	indicate	VERB
gujaf-436	166	13	its	its	PRON
gujaf-436	166	14	predictions	prediction	NOUN
gujaf-436	166	15	were	be	AUX
gujaf-436	166	16	less	less	ADV
gujaf-436	166	17	accurate	accurate	ADJ
gujaf-436	166	18	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	166	19	percentage	percentage	NOUN
gujaf-436	166	20	terms	term	NOUN
gujaf-436	166	21	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	167	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	167	2	explained	explain	VERB
gujaf-436	167	3	variance	variance	NOUN
gujaf-436	167	4	score	score	NOUN
gujaf-436	167	5	provided	provide	VERB
gujaf-436	167	6	additional	additional	ADJ
gujaf-436	167	7	insights	insight	NOUN
gujaf-436	167	8	into	into	ADP
gujaf-436	167	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	167	10	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	167	11	'	'	PART
gujaf-436	167	12	capabilities	capability	NOUN
gujaf-436	167	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	168	1	adaboost	adaboost	PROPN
gujaf-436	168	2	had	have	VERB
gujaf-436	168	3	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	168	4	0.0043	0.0043	NUM
gujaf-436	168	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	168	6	which	which	PRON
gujaf-436	168	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	168	8	although	although	SCONJ
gujaf-436	168	9	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-436	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	168	11	was	be	AUX
gujaf-436	168	12	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	168	13	closest	close	ADJ
gujaf-436	168	14	to	to	ADP
gujaf-436	168	15	zero	zero	NUM
gujaf-436	168	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	168	17	indicating	indicate	VERB
gujaf-436	168	18	it	it	PRON
gujaf-436	168	19	captured	capture	VERB
gujaf-436	168	20	more	more	ADJ
gujaf-436	168	21	variance	variance	NOUN
gujaf-436	168	22	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	168	23	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	168	24	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-436	168	25	compared	compare	VERB
gujaf-436	168	26	to	to	ADP
gujaf-436	168	27	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	168	28	other	other	ADJ
gujaf-436	168	29	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	168	30	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	169	1	rf	rf	NOUN
gujaf-436	169	2	's	's	PART
gujaf-436	169	3	score	score	NOUN
gujaf-436	169	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	169	5	-0.5603	-0.5603	NOUN
gujaf-436	169	6	confirmed	confirm	VERB
gujaf-436	169	7	its	its	PRON
gujaf-436	169	8	adaboost	adaboost	ADV
gujaf-436	169	9	emerged	emerge	VERB
gujaf-436	169	10	as	as	ADP
gujaf-436	169	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	169	12	most	most	ADV
gujaf-436	169	13	reliable	reliable	ADJ
gujaf-436	169	14	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	169	15	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	169	16	predictingthe	predictingthe	DET
gujaf-436	169	17	south	south	ADJ
gujaf-436	169	18	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-436	169	19	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	169	20	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	169	21	this	this	DET
gujaf-436	169	22	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-436	169	23	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	170	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
gujaf-436	170	2	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	170	3	generally	generally	ADV
gujaf-436	170	4	poor	poor	ADJ
gujaf-436	170	5	fit	fit	NOUN
gujaf-436	170	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
gujaf-436	170	7	by	by	ADP
gujaf-436	170	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	170	9	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-436	170	10	r²	r²	NOUN
gujaf-436	170	11	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	170	12	explained	explain	VERB
gujaf-436	170	13	variance	variance	NOUN
gujaf-436	170	14	scores	score	NOUN
gujaf-436	170	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	170	16	adaboost	adaboost	ADV
gujaf-436	170	17	consistently	consistently	ADV
gujaf-436	170	18	outperformed	outperform	VERB
gujaf-436	170	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	170	20	other	other	ADJ
gujaf-436	170	21	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	170	22	across	across	ADP
gujaf-436	170	23	multiple	multiple	ADJ
gujaf-436	170	24	metrics	metric	NOUN
gujaf-436	170	25	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	171	1	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	171	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
gujaf-436	171	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	171	4	while	while	SCONJ
gujaf-436	171	5	adaboost	adaboost	ADV
gujaf-436	171	6	showed	show	VERB
gujaf-436	171	7	promise	promise	NOUN
gujaf-436	171	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	171	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	171	10	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-436	171	11	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-436	171	12	metri	metri	PROPN
gujaf-436	171	13	suggestthat	suggestthat	PRON
gujaf-436	171	14	furtherresearchisneeded	furtherresearchisneede	VERB
gujaf-436	171	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	172	1	future	future	ADJ
gujaf-436	172	2	studiescouldexploreoptimizingthesemodels	studiescouldexploreoptimizingthesemodel	NOUN
gujaf-436	172	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	172	4	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
gujaf-436	172	5	additional	additional	ADJ
gujaf-436	172	6	features	feature	NOUN
gujaf-436	172	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	172	8	or	or	CCONJ
gujaf-436	172	9	using	use	VERB
gujaf-436	172	10	different	different	ADJ
gujaf-436	172	11	datasets	dataset	NOUN
gujaf-436	172	12	to	to	PART
gujaf-436	172	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
gujaf-436	172	14	prediction	prediction	NOUN
gujaf-436	172	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gujaf-436	172	16	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	172	17	reliability	reliability	NOUN
gujaf-436	172	18	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	172	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	172	20	context	context	NOUN
gujaf-436	172	21	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	172	22	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	172	23	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	172	24	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
gujaf-436	172	25	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	173	1	had	have	VERB
gujaf-436	173	2	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	173	3	highest	high	ADJ
gujaf-436	173	4	mape	mape	NOUN
gujaf-436	173	5	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	173	6	0.1057	0.1057	NUM
gujaf-436	173	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	173	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	173	9	indicating	indicate	VERB
gujaf-436	173	10	its	its	PRON
gujaf-436	173	11	predictions	prediction	NOUN
gujaf-436	173	12	were	be	AUX
gujaf-436	173	13	less	less	ADV
gujaf-436	173	14	accurate	accurate	ADJ
gujaf-436	173	15	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	173	16	percentage	percentage	NOUN
gujaf-436	173	17	terms	term	NOUN
gujaf-436	173	18	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	174	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	174	2	explained	explain	VERB
gujaf-436	174	3	variance	variance	NOUN
gujaf-436	174	4	score	score	NOUN
gujaf-436	174	5	provided	provide	VERB
gujaf-436	174	6	additional	additional	ADJ
gujaf-436	174	7	insights	insight	NOUN
gujaf-436	174	8	into	into	ADP
gujaf-436	174	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	174	10	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	174	11	'	'	PART
gujaf-436	174	12	capabilities	capability	NOUN
gujaf-436	174	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	175	1	adaboost	adaboost	PROPN
gujaf-436	175	2	had	have	VERB
gujaf-436	175	3	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	175	4	osest	os	ADJ
gujaf-436	175	5	to	to	ADP
gujaf-436	175	6	zero	zero	NUM
gujaf-436	175	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	175	8	indicating	indicate	VERB
gujaf-436	175	9	it	it	PRON
gujaf-436	175	10	captured	capture	VERB
gujaf-436	175	11	0.5603	0.5603	NUM
gujaf-436	175	12	confirmed	confirm	VERB
gujaf-436	175	13	its	its	PRON
gujaf-436	175	14	adaboost	adaboost	ADV
gujaf-436	175	15	emerged	emerge	VERB
gujaf-436	175	16	as	as	ADP
gujaf-436	175	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	175	18	most	most	ADV
gujaf-436	175	19	reliable	reliable	ADJ
gujaf-436	175	20	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	175	21	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	175	22	predictingthe	predictingthe	DET
gujaf-436	175	23	south	south	ADJ
gujaf-436	175	24	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-436	175	25	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	175	26	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	175	27	this	this	DET
gujaf-436	175	28	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-436	175	29	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	176	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
gujaf-436	176	2	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	176	3	generally	generally	ADV
gujaf-436	176	4	poor	poor	ADJ
gujaf-436	176	5	fit	fit	NOUN
gujaf-436	176	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
gujaf-436	176	7	by	by	ADP
gujaf-436	176	8	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	176	9	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-436	176	10	r²	r²	NOUN
gujaf-436	176	11	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	176	12	explained	explain	VERB
gujaf-436	176	13	variance	variance	NOUN
gujaf-436	176	14	scores	score	NOUN
gujaf-436	176	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	176	16	adaboost	adaboost	ADV
gujaf-436	176	17	consistently	consistently	ADV
gujaf-436	176	18	outperformed	outperform	VERB
gujaf-436	176	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	176	20	other	other	ADJ
gujaf-436	176	21	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	176	22	across	across	ADP
gujaf-436	176	23	multiple	multiple	ADJ
gujaf-436	176	24	metrics	metric	NOUN
gujaf-436	176	25	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	177	1	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	177	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
gujaf-436	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	177	4	while	while	SCONJ
gujaf-436	177	5	adaboost	adaboost	ADV
gujaf-436	177	6	showed	show	VERB
gujaf-436	177	7	promise	promise	NOUN
gujaf-436	177	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	177	9	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	177	10	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-436	177	11	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-436	177	12	metrics	metric	NOUN
gujaf-436	177	13	suggestthat	suggestthat	PRON
gujaf-436	177	14	furtherresearchisneeded	furtherresearchisneede	VERB
gujaf-436	177	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	178	1	future	future	ADJ
gujaf-436	178	2	studiescouldexploreoptimizingthesemodels	studiescouldexploreoptimizingthesemodel	NOUN
gujaf-436	178	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	178	4	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
gujaf-436	178	5	additional	additional	ADJ
gujaf-436	178	6	features	feature	NOUN
gujaf-436	178	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	178	8	or	or	CCONJ
gujaf-436	178	9	using	use	VERB
gujaf-436	178	10	different	different	ADJ
gujaf-436	178	11	datasets	dataset	NOUN
gujaf-436	178	12	to	to	PART
gujaf-436	178	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
gujaf-436	178	14	prediction	prediction	NOUN
gujaf-436	178	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gujaf-436	178	16	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	NOUN
gujaf-436	178	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	178	18	vol.5,issue1,april	vol.5,issue1,april	NOUN
gujaf-436	178	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	178	20	source	source	NOUN
gujaf-436	178	21	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-436	178	22	author(2024	author(2024	NUM
gujaf-436	178	23	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	178	24	policyimplications	policyimplication	NOUN
gujaf-436	178	25	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	178	26	findings	finding	NOUN
gujaf-436	178	27	from	from	ADP
gujaf-436	178	28	this	this	DET
gujaf-436	178	29	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-436	178	30	carry	carry	VERB
gujaf-436	178	31	important	important	ADJ
gujaf-436	178	32	implications	implication	NOUN
gujaf-436	178	33	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	178	34	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	178	35	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	178	36	policy	policy	NOUN
gujaf-436	178	37	formulation	formulation	NOUN
gujaf-436	178	38	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	178	39	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-436	178	40	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
gujaf-436	178	41	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	178	42	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	178	43	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-436	178	44	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-436	178	45	operations	operation	NOUN
gujaf-436	178	46	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	178	47	south	south	PROPN
gujaf-436	178	48	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-436	178	49	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	179	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	179	2	superior	superior	ADJ
gujaf-436	179	3	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-436	179	4	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	179	5	adaboost	adaboost	ADV
gujaf-436	179	6	over	over	ADP
gujaf-436	179	7	other	other	ADJ
gujaf-436	179	8	machine	machine	NOUN
gujaf-436	179	9	learning	learning	NOUN
gujaf-436	179	10	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	179	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	179	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
gujaf-436	179	13	its	its	PRON
gujaf-436	179	14	lowermaeandrmse	lowermaeandrmse	NOUN
gujaf-436	179	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	179	16	demonstratesitspotentialasareliabletoolforshort	demonstratesitspotentialasareliabletoolforshort	ADJ
gujaf-436	179	17	rand‘s	rand‘s	NOUN
gujaf-436	179	18	movements	movement	NOUN
gujaf-436	179	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	180	1	accurate	accurate	ADJ
gujaf-436	180	2	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
gujaf-436	180	3	are	be	AUX
gujaf-436	180	4	essential	essential	ADJ
gujaf-436	180	5	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	180	6	central	central	ADJ
gujaf-436	180	7	banks	bank	NOUN
gujaf-436	180	8	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	180	9	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-436	180	10	regulator	regulator	NOUN
gujaf-436	180	11	to	to	PART
gujaf-436	180	12	implement	implement	VERB
gujaf-436	180	13	timely	timely	ADJ
gujaf-436	180	14	interventions	intervention	NOUN
gujaf-436	180	15	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	180	16	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	180	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gujaf-436	180	18	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	180	19	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-436	180	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	180	21	especially	especially	ADV
gujaf-436	180	22	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	180	23	emerging	emerge	VERB
gujaf-436	180	24	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-436	180	25	where	where	SCONJ
gujaf-436	180	26	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	180	27	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	180	28	volatility	volatility	NOUN
gujaf-436	180	29	can	can	AUX
gujaf-436	180	30	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
gujaf-436	180	31	inflationary	inflationary	ADJ
gujaf-436	180	32	pressures	pressure	NOUN
gujaf-436	180	33	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	180	34	capital	capital	NOUN
gujaf-436	180	35	flight	flight	NOUN
gujaf-436	180	36	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	180	37	chavleishvili	chavleishvili	PROPN
gujaf-436	180	38	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-436	180	39	manganelli	manganelli	NOUN
gujaf-436	180	40	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	180	41	2022	2022	NUM
gujaf-436	180	42	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	180	43	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	181	1	given	give	VERB
gujaf-436	181	2	that	that	DET
gujaf-436	181	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gujaf-436	181	4	econometri	econometri	ADJ
gujaf-436	181	5	capture	capture	NOUN
gujaf-436	181	6	nonlinearities	nonlinearitie	NOUN
gujaf-436	181	7	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	181	8	structural	structural	ADJ
gujaf-436	181	9	breaks	break	NOUN
gujaf-436	181	10	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	181	11	currency	currency	NOUN
gujaf-436	181	12	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
gujaf-436	181	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	181	14	integrating	integrate	VERB
gujaf-436	181	15	machine	machine	NOUN
gujaf-436	181	16	learning	learning	NOUN
gujaf-436	181	17	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	181	18	based	base	VERB
gujaf-436	181	19	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
gujaf-436	181	20	systems	system	NOUN
gujaf-436	181	21	like	like	ADP
gujaf-436	181	22	adaboost	adaboost	ADV
gujaf-436	181	23	into	into	ADP
gujaf-436	181	24	monetary	monetary	ADJ
gujaf-436	181	25	policy	policy	NOUN
gujaf-436	181	26	toolkits	toolkit	NOUN
gujaf-436	181	27	could	could	AUX
gujaf-436	181	28	enhance	enhance	VERB
gujaf-436	181	29	decision	decision	NOUN
gujaf-436	181	30	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	181	31	making	make	VERB
gujaf-436	181	32	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	181	33	risk	risk	VERB
gujaf-436	181	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gujaf-436	181	35	capabilities	capability	NOUN
gujaf-436	181	36	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	182	1	from	from	ADP
gujaf-436	182	2	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	182	3	monetary	monetary	ADJ
gujaf-436	182	4	policy	policy	NOUN
gujaf-436	182	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
gujaf-436	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	182	7	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	182	8	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	182	9	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
gujaf-436	182	10	plays	play	VERB
gujaf-436	182	11	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	182	12	critical	critical	ADJ
gujaf-436	182	13	role	role	NOUN
gujaf-436	182	14	ininflation	ininflation	NOUN
gujaf-436	182	15	targeting	target	VERB
gujaf-436	182	16	regimes	regime	NOUN
gujaf-436	182	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	183	1	since	since	SCONJ
gujaf-436	183	2	south	south	PROPN
gujaf-436	183	3	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-436	183	4	operates	operate	VERB
gujaf-436	183	5	under	under	ADP
gujaf-436	183	6	an	an	DET
gujaf-436	183	7	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-436	183	8	precise	precise	ADJ
gujaf-436	183	9	predictions	prediction	NOUN
gujaf-436	183	10	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	183	11	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	183	12	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	183	13	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
gujaf-436	183	14	are	be	AUX
gujaf-436	183	15	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
gujaf-436	183	16	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	183	17	antici	antici	PROPN
gujaf-436	183	18	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-436	183	19	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	183	20	adjusting	adjust	VERB
gujaf-436	183	21	interest	interest	NOUN
gujaf-436	183	22	rates	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	183	23	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	183	24	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	183	25	guiding	guide	VERB
gujaf-436	183	26	forward	forward	ADV
gujaf-436	183	27	r²	r²	NOUN
gujaf-436	183	28	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	183	29	explained	explain	VERB
gujaf-436	183	30	variance	variance	NOUN
gujaf-436	183	31	metrics	metric	NOUN
gujaf-436	183	32	indicate	indicate	VERB
gujaf-436	183	33	limitations	limitation	NOUN
gujaf-436	183	34	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	183	35	fully	fully	ADV
gujaf-436	183	36	explaining	explain	VERB
gujaf-436	183	37	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	183	38	variance	variance	NOUN
gujaf-436	183	39	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	183	40	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	183	41	rand	rand	NOUN
gujaf-436	183	42	's	's	PART
gujaf-436	183	43	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	183	44	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	183	45	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	183	46	adaboost‘s	adaboost‘s	NOUN
gujaf-436	183	47	relative	relative	ADJ
gujaf-436	183	48	superior	superior	ADJ
gujaf-436	183	49	complementary	complementary	ADJ
gujaf-436	183	50	tool	tool	NOUN
gujaf-436	183	51	to	to	ADP
gujaf-436	183	52	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gujaf-436	183	53	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-436	183	54	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	183	55	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	184	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
gujaf-436	184	2	at	at	ADP
gujaf-436	184	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	184	4	south	south	PROPN
gujaf-436	184	5	african	african	PROPN
gujaf-436	184	6	reserve	reserve	PROPN
gujaf-436	184	7	bank	bank	PROPN
gujaf-436	184	8	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	184	9	sarb	sarb	PROPN
gujaf-436	184	10	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	184	11	can	can	AUX
gujaf-436	184	12	employ	employ	VERB
gujaf-436	184	13	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
gujaf-436	184	14	learning	learning	NOUN
gujaf-436	184	15	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	184	16	to	to	PART
gujaf-436	184	17	supplement	supplement	VERB
gujaf-436	184	18	their	their	PRON
gujaf-436	184	19	forecastingarsenal	forecastingarsenal	ADJ
gujaf-436	184	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	184	21	therebyreducinguncertaintyin	therebyreducinguncertaintyin	PROPN
gujaf-436	184	22	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	184	23	improving	improve	VERB
gujaf-436	184	24	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-436	184	25	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
gujaf-436	184	26	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	184	27	engel	engel	PROPN
gujaf-436	184	28	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-436	184	29	wu	wu	PROPN
gujaf-436	184	30	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	184	31	2022	2022	NUM
gujaf-436	184	32	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	184	33	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	185	1	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	NOUN
gujaf-436	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	185	3	vol.5,issue1,april,2024	vol.5,issue1,april,2024	PROPN
gujaf-436	185	4	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	185	5	findings	finding	NOUN
gujaf-436	185	6	from	from	ADP
gujaf-436	185	7	this	this	DET
gujaf-436	185	8	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-436	185	9	carry	carry	VERB
gujaf-436	185	10	important	important	ADJ
gujaf-436	185	11	implications	implication	NOUN
gujaf-436	185	12	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	185	13	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	185	14	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	185	15	policy	policy	NOUN
gujaf-436	185	16	formulation	formulation	NOUN
gujaf-436	185	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	185	18	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-436	185	19	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
gujaf-436	185	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	185	21	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	185	22	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-436	185	23	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-436	185	24	operations	operation	NOUN
gujaf-436	185	25	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	185	26	south	south	PROPN
gujaf-436	185	27	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-436	185	28	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	186	1	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-436	186	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	186	3	adaboost	adaboost	ADV
gujaf-436	186	4	over	over	ADP
gujaf-436	186	5	other	other	ADJ
gujaf-436	186	6	machine	machine	NOUN
gujaf-436	186	7	learning	learning	NOUN
gujaf-436	186	8	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	186	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	186	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
gujaf-436	186	11	its	its	PRON
gujaf-436	186	12	lowermaeandrmse	lowermaeandrmse	NOUN
gujaf-436	186	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	186	14	demonstratesitspotentialasareliabletoolforshort	demonstratesitspotentialasareliabletoolforshort	NOUN
gujaf-436	186	15	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	186	16	termforecasting	termforecasting	NOUN
gujaf-436	186	17	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	186	18	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	186	19	rand‘s	rand‘s	NOUN
gujaf-436	186	20	movements	movement	NOUN
gujaf-436	186	21	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	187	1	accurate	accurate	ADJ
gujaf-436	187	2	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
gujaf-436	187	3	are	be	AUX
gujaf-436	187	4	essential	essential	ADJ
gujaf-436	187	5	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	187	6	central	central	ADJ
gujaf-436	187	7	banks	bank	NOUN
gujaf-436	187	8	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	187	9	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-436	187	10	regulator	regulator	NOUN
gujaf-436	187	11	to	to	PART
gujaf-436	187	12	implement	implement	VERB
gujaf-436	187	13	timely	timely	ADJ
gujaf-436	187	14	interventions	intervention	NOUN
gujaf-436	187	15	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	187	16	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	187	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gujaf-436	187	18	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	187	19	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-436	187	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	187	21	especially	especially	ADV
gujaf-436	187	22	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	187	23	emerging	emerge	VERB
gujaf-436	187	24	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-436	187	25	where	where	SCONJ
gujaf-436	187	26	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	187	27	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	187	28	volatility	volatility	NOUN
gujaf-436	187	29	can	can	AUX
gujaf-436	187	30	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
gujaf-436	187	31	inflationary	inflationary	ADJ
gujaf-436	187	32	pressures	pressure	NOUN
gujaf-436	187	33	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	187	34	capital	capital	NOUN
gujaf-436	187	35	flight	flight	NOUN
gujaf-436	187	36	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	187	37	chavleishvili	chavleishvili	PROPN
gujaf-436	187	38	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-436	187	39	manganelli	manganelli	NOUN
gujaf-436	187	40	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	187	41	2022	2022	NUM
gujaf-436	187	42	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	187	43	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	188	1	given	give	VERB
gujaf-436	188	2	that	that	DET
gujaf-436	188	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gujaf-436	188	4	econometric	econometric	ADJ
gujaf-436	188	5	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	188	6	often	often	ADV
gujaf-436	188	7	fail	fail	VERB
gujaf-436	188	8	to	to	PART
gujaf-436	188	9	capture	capture	VERB
gujaf-436	188	10	nonlinearities	nonlinearitie	NOUN
gujaf-436	188	11	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	188	12	structural	structural	ADJ
gujaf-436	188	13	breaks	break	NOUN
gujaf-436	188	14	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	188	15	currency	currency	NOUN
gujaf-436	188	16	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
gujaf-436	188	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	188	18	integrating	integrate	VERB
gujaf-436	188	19	machine	machine	NOUN
gujaf-436	188	20	based	base	VERB
gujaf-436	188	21	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
gujaf-436	188	22	systems	system	NOUN
gujaf-436	188	23	like	like	ADP
gujaf-436	188	24	adaboost	adaboost	ADV
gujaf-436	188	25	into	into	ADP
gujaf-436	188	26	monetary	monetary	ADJ
gujaf-436	188	27	policy	policy	NOUN
gujaf-436	188	28	toolkits	toolkit	NOUN
gujaf-436	188	29	could	could	AUX
gujaf-436	188	30	making	make	VERB
gujaf-436	188	31	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	188	32	risk	risk	VERB
gujaf-436	188	33	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gujaf-436	188	34	capabilities	capability	NOUN
gujaf-436	188	35	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	189	1	m	m	VERB
gujaf-436	189	2	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	189	3	monetary	monetary	ADJ
gujaf-436	189	4	policy	policy	NOUN
gujaf-436	189	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
gujaf-436	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	189	7	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	189	8	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	189	9	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
gujaf-436	189	10	plays	play	VERB
gujaf-436	189	11	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	189	12	critical	critical	ADJ
gujaf-436	189	13	role	role	NOUN
gujaf-436	189	14	ininflation	ininflation	NOUN
gujaf-436	189	15	targeting	target	VERB
gujaf-436	189	16	regimes	regime	NOUN
gujaf-436	189	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	190	1	since	since	SCONJ
gujaf-436	190	2	south	south	PROPN
gujaf-436	190	3	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-436	190	4	operates	operate	VERB
gujaf-436	190	5	under	under	ADP
gujaf-436	190	6	an	an	DET
gujaf-436	190	7	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-436	190	8	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	190	9	targeting	target	VERB
gujaf-436	190	10	framework	framework	NOUN
gujaf-436	190	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	190	12	precise	precise	ADJ
gujaf-436	190	13	predictions	prediction	NOUN
gujaf-436	190	14	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	190	15	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	190	16	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	190	17	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
gujaf-436	190	18	are	be	AUX
gujaf-436	190	19	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
gujaf-436	190	20	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	190	21	anticipating	anticipate	VERB
gujaf-436	190	22	imported	import	VERB
gujaf-436	190	23	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-436	190	24	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	190	25	adjusting	adjust	VERB
gujaf-436	190	26	interest	interest	NOUN
gujaf-436	190	27	rates	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	190	28	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	190	29	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	190	30	guiding	guide	VERB
gujaf-436	190	31	forward	forward	ADV
gujaf-436	190	32	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	190	33	looking	look	VERB
gujaf-436	190	34	policy	policy	NOUN
gujaf-436	190	35	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	191	1	although	although	SCONJ
gujaf-436	191	2	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	191	3	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-436	191	4	r²	r²	NOUN
gujaf-436	191	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	191	6	explained	explain	VERB
gujaf-436	191	7	variance	variance	NOUN
gujaf-436	191	8	metrics	metric	NOUN
gujaf-436	191	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
gujaf-436	191	10	limitations	limitation	NOUN
gujaf-436	191	11	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	191	12	fully	fully	ADV
gujaf-436	191	13	explaining	explain	VERB
gujaf-436	191	14	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	191	15	variance	variance	NOUN
gujaf-436	191	16	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	191	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	191	18	rand	rand	NOUN
gujaf-436	191	19	's	's	PART
gujaf-436	191	20	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	191	21	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	191	22	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	191	23	adaboost‘s	adaboost‘s	NOUN
gujaf-436	191	24	relative	relative	ADJ
gujaf-436	191	25	superiority	superiority	NOUN
gujaf-436	191	26	suggests	suggest	VERB
gujaf-436	191	27	it	it	PRON
gujaf-436	191	28	could	could	AUX
gujaf-436	191	29	serveas	servea	VERB
gujaf-436	191	30	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	191	31	complementary	complementary	ADJ
gujaf-436	191	32	tool	tool	NOUN
gujaf-436	191	33	to	to	ADP
gujaf-436	191	34	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gujaf-436	191	35	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-436	191	36	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	191	37	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	192	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
gujaf-436	192	2	at	at	ADP
gujaf-436	192	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	192	4	south	south	PROPN
gujaf-436	192	5	african	african	PROPN
gujaf-436	192	6	reserve	reserve	PROPN
gujaf-436	192	7	bank	bank	PROPN
gujaf-436	192	8	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	192	9	sarb	sarb	PROPN
gujaf-436	192	10	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	192	11	can	can	AUX
gujaf-436	192	12	employ	employ	VERB
gujaf-436	192	13	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
gujaf-436	192	14	learning	learning	NOUN
gujaf-436	192	15	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	192	16	to	to	PART
gujaf-436	192	17	supplement	supplement	VERB
gujaf-436	192	18	their	their	PRON
gujaf-436	192	19	forecastingarsenal	forecastingarsenal	ADJ
gujaf-436	192	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	192	21	therebyreducinguncertaintyin	therebyreducinguncertaintyin	PROPN
gujaf-436	192	22	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	192	23	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	192	24	pass	pass	VERB
gujaf-436	192	25	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	192	26	through	through	ADP
gujaf-436	192	27	estimates	estimate	NOUN
gujaf-436	192	28	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	192	29	improving	improve	VERB
gujaf-436	192	30	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-436	192	31	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
gujaf-436	192	32	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	192	33	engel	engel	PROPN
gujaf-436	192	34	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-436	192	35	wu	wu	PROPN
gujaf-436	192	36	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	192	37	2022	2022	NUM
gujaf-436	192	38	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	192	39	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	193	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	193	2	findings	finding	NOUN
gujaf-436	193	3	from	from	ADP
gujaf-436	193	4	this	this	DET
gujaf-436	193	5	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-436	193	6	carry	carry	VERB
gujaf-436	193	7	important	important	ADJ
gujaf-436	193	8	implications	implication	NOUN
gujaf-436	193	9	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	193	10	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	193	11	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	193	12	policy	policy	NOUN
gujaf-436	193	13	formulation	formulation	NOUN
gujaf-436	193	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	193	15	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-436	193	16	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
gujaf-436	193	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	193	18	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	193	19	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-436	193	20	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-436	193	21	operations	operation	NOUN
gujaf-436	193	22	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	193	23	south	south	PROPN
gujaf-436	193	24	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-436	193	25	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	194	1	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-436	194	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	194	3	adaboost	adaboost	ADV
gujaf-436	194	4	over	over	ADP
gujaf-436	194	5	other	other	ADJ
gujaf-436	194	6	machine	machine	NOUN
gujaf-436	194	7	learning	learning	NOUN
gujaf-436	194	8	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	194	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	194	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
gujaf-436	194	11	its	its	PRON
gujaf-436	194	12	termforecasting	termforecasting	NOUN
gujaf-436	194	13	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	194	14	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	194	15	rand‘s	rand‘s	NOUN
gujaf-436	194	16	movements	movement	NOUN
gujaf-436	194	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	195	1	accurate	accurate	ADJ
gujaf-436	195	2	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
gujaf-436	195	3	are	be	AUX
gujaf-436	195	4	essential	essential	ADJ
gujaf-436	195	5	for	for	SCONJ
gujaf-436	195	6	central	central	ADJ
gujaf-436	195	7	banks	bank	NOUN
gujaf-436	195	8	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	195	9	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-436	195	10	regulators	regulator	NOUN
gujaf-436	195	11	to	to	PART
gujaf-436	195	12	implement	implement	VERB
gujaf-436	195	13	timely	timely	ADJ
gujaf-436	195	14	interventions	intervention	NOUN
gujaf-436	195	15	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	195	16	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	195	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gujaf-436	195	18	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	195	19	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-436	195	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	195	21	especially	especially	ADV
gujaf-436	195	22	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	195	23	emerging	emerge	VERB
gujaf-436	195	24	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-436	195	25	where	where	SCONJ
gujaf-436	195	26	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	195	27	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	195	28	volatility	volatility	NOUN
gujaf-436	195	29	can	can	AUX
gujaf-436	195	30	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
gujaf-436	195	31	inflationary	inflationary	ADJ
gujaf-436	195	32	pressures	pressure	NOUN
gujaf-436	195	33	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	195	34	capital	capital	NOUN
gujaf-436	195	35	flight	flight	NOUN
gujaf-436	195	36	c	c	NOUN
gujaf-436	195	37	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	195	38	often	often	ADV
gujaf-436	195	39	fail	fail	VERB
gujaf-436	195	40	to	to	PART
gujaf-436	195	41	capture	capture	VERB
gujaf-436	195	42	nonlinearities	nonlinearitie	NOUN
gujaf-436	195	43	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	195	44	structural	structural	ADJ
gujaf-436	195	45	breaks	break	NOUN
gujaf-436	195	46	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	195	47	currency	currency	NOUN
gujaf-436	195	48	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
gujaf-436	195	49	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	195	50	integrating	integrate	VERB
gujaf-436	195	51	machine	machine	NOUN
gujaf-436	195	52	based	base	VERB
gujaf-436	195	53	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
gujaf-436	195	54	systems	system	NOUN
gujaf-436	195	55	like	like	ADP
gujaf-436	195	56	adaboost	adaboost	ADV
gujaf-436	195	57	into	into	ADP
gujaf-436	195	58	monetary	monetary	ADJ
gujaf-436	195	59	policy	policy	NOUN
gujaf-436	195	60	toolkits	toolkit	NOUN
gujaf-436	195	61	could	could	AUX
gujaf-436	195	62	m	m	VERB
gujaf-436	195	63	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	195	64	monetary	monetary	ADJ
gujaf-436	195	65	policy	policy	NOUN
gujaf-436	195	66	perspective	perspective	NOUN
gujaf-436	195	67	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	195	68	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	195	69	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	195	70	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
gujaf-436	195	71	plays	play	VERB
gujaf-436	195	72	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	195	73	critical	critical	ADJ
gujaf-436	195	74	role	role	NOUN
gujaf-436	195	75	ininflation	ininflation	NOUN
gujaf-436	195	76	targeting	target	VERB
gujaf-436	195	77	framework	framework	NOUN
gujaf-436	195	78	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	195	79	pating	pat	VERB
gujaf-436	195	80	imported	import	VERB
gujaf-436	195	81	looking	look	VERB
gujaf-436	195	82	policy	policy	NOUN
gujaf-436	195	83	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	196	1	although	although	SCONJ
gujaf-436	196	2	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	196	3	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-436	196	4	r²	r²	NOUN
gujaf-436	196	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	196	6	explained	explain	VERB
gujaf-436	196	7	variance	variance	NOUN
gujaf-436	196	8	metrics	metric	NOUN
gujaf-436	196	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
gujaf-436	196	10	limitations	limitation	NOUN
gujaf-436	196	11	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	196	12	fully	fully	ADV
gujaf-436	196	13	explaining	explain	VERB
gujaf-436	196	14	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	196	15	variance	variance	NOUN
gujaf-436	196	16	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	196	17	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	196	18	ity	ity	NOUN
gujaf-436	196	19	suggests	suggest	VERB
gujaf-436	196	20	it	it	PRON
gujaf-436	196	21	could	could	AUX
gujaf-436	196	22	serveas	servea	VERB
gujaf-436	196	23	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	196	24	complementary	complementary	ADJ
gujaf-436	196	25	tool	tool	NOUN
gujaf-436	196	26	to	to	ADP
gujaf-436	196	27	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gujaf-436	196	28	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-436	196	29	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	196	30	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	197	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
gujaf-436	197	2	at	at	ADP
gujaf-436	197	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	197	4	south	south	PROPN
gujaf-436	197	5	african	african	PROPN
gujaf-436	197	6	reserve	reserve	PROPN
gujaf-436	197	7	bank	bank	PROPN
gujaf-436	197	8	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	197	9	sarb	sarb	PROPN
gujaf-436	197	10	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	197	11	can	can	AUX
gujaf-436	197	12	employ	employ	VERB
gujaf-436	197	13	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
gujaf-436	197	14	learning	learning	NOUN
gujaf-436	197	15	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	197	16	to	to	PART
gujaf-436	197	17	supplement	supplement	VERB
gujaf-436	197	18	their	their	PRON
gujaf-436	197	19	through	through	ADP
gujaf-436	197	20	estimates	estimate	NOUN
gujaf-436	197	21	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	197	22	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	NOUN
gujaf-436	197	23	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	197	24	vol.5,issue1,april,2024	vol.5,issue1,april,2024	PROPN
gujaf-436	197	25	388	388	NUM
gujaf-436	197	26	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	197	27	insights	insight	NOUN
gujaf-436	197	28	from	from	ADP
gujaf-436	197	29	model	model	ADJ
gujaf-436	197	30	comparison	comparison	NOUN
gujaf-436	197	31	suggest	suggest	VERB
gujaf-436	197	32	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-436	197	33	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	197	34	selection	selection	NOUN
gujaf-436	197	35	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	197	36	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
gujaf-436	197	37	tools	tool	NOUN
gujaf-436	197	38	should	should	AUX
gujaf-436	197	39	be	be	AUX
gujaf-436	197	40	context	context	NOUN
gujaf-436	197	41	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	197	42	specific	specific	ADJ
gujaf-436	197	43	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	197	44	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-436	197	45	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	197	46	driven	drive	VERB
gujaf-436	197	47	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	198	1	random	random	ADJ
gujaf-436	198	2	forest	forest	NOUN
gujaf-436	198	3	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	198	4	rf	rf	NOUN
gujaf-436	198	5	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	198	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	198	7	despite	despite	SCONJ
gujaf-436	198	8	its	its	PRON
gujaf-436	198	9	widespread	widespread	ADJ
gujaf-436	198	10	popularity	popularity	NOUN
gujaf-436	198	11	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	198	12	other	other	ADJ
gujaf-436	198	13	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-436	198	14	applications	application	NOUN
gujaf-436	198	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	198	16	performed	perform	VERB
gujaf-436	198	17	poorlyin	poorlyin	PROPN
gujaf-436	198	18	this	this	DET
gujaf-436	198	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-436	198	20	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	199	1	its	its	PRON
gujaf-436	199	2	higher	high	ADJ
gujaf-436	199	3	error	error	NOUN
gujaf-436	199	4	rates	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	199	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	199	6	more	more	ADV
gujaf-436	199	7	negative	negative	ADJ
gujaf-436	199	8	r²	r²	NOUN
gujaf-436	199	9	imply	imply	NOUN
gujaf-436	199	10	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-436	199	11	rf	rf	PRON
gujaf-436	199	12	may	may	AUX
gujaf-436	199	13	be	be	AUX
gujaf-436	199	14	unsuitable	unsuitable	ADJ
gujaf-436	199	15	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	199	16	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	199	17	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	199	18	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
gujaf-436	199	19	without	without	ADP
gujaf-436	199	20	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
gujaf-436	199	21	hyperparameter	hyperparameter	NOUN
gujaf-436	199	22	tuning	tuning	NOUN
gujaf-436	199	23	or	or	CCONJ
gujaf-436	199	24	deeper	deep	ADJ
gujaf-436	199	25	feature	feature	NOUN
gujaf-436	199	26	engineering	engineering	NOUN
gujaf-436	199	27	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	200	1	this	this	PRON
gujaf-436	200	2	underscores	underscore	VERB
gujaf-436	200	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	200	4	importance	importance	NOUN
gujaf-436	200	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	200	6	investing	invest	VERB
gujaf-436	200	7	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	200	8	data	data	NOUN
gujaf-436	200	9	science	science	NOUN
gujaf-436	200	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
gujaf-436	200	11	within	within	ADP
gujaf-436	200	12	central	central	ADJ
gujaf-436	200	13	banks	bank	NOUN
gujaf-436	200	14	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	200	15	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-436	200	16	ministries	ministry	NOUN
gujaf-436	200	17	to	to	PART
gujaf-436	200	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
gujaf-436	200	19	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-436	200	20	emerging	emerge	VERB
gujaf-436	200	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
gujaf-436	200	22	are	be	AUX
gujaf-436	200	23	properly	properly	ADV
gujaf-436	200	24	calibrated	calibrate	VERB
gujaf-436	200	25	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	200	26	local	local	ADJ
gujaf-436	200	27	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-436	200	28	conditions	condition	NOUN
gujaf-436	200	29	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	201	1	countries	country	NOUN
gujaf-436	201	2	with	with	ADP
gujaf-436	201	3	volatile	volatile	ADJ
gujaf-436	201	4	currencies	currency	NOUN
gujaf-436	201	5	like	like	ADP
gujaf-436	201	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	201	7	rand	rand	NOUN
gujaf-436	201	8	can	can	AUX
gujaf-436	201	9	benefit	benefit	VERB
gujaf-436	201	10	from	from	ADP
gujaf-436	201	11	such	such	ADJ
gujaf-436	201	12	investments	investment	NOUN
gujaf-436	201	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	201	14	which	which	PRON
gujaf-436	201	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
gujaf-436	201	16	resilience	resilience	NOUN
gujaf-436	201	17	to	to	ADP
gujaf-436	201	18	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-436	201	19	shocks	shock	NOUN
gujaf-436	201	20	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	201	21	speculative	speculative	ADJ
gujaf-436	201	22	attacks	attack	NOUN
gujaf-436	201	23	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	201	24	bianchi	bianchi	NOUN
gujaf-436	201	25	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-436	201	26	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-436	201	27	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-436	201	28	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	201	29	2021	2021	NUM
gujaf-436	201	30	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	201	31	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	202	1	forfiscal	forfiscal	ADJ
gujaf-436	202	2	authorities	authority	NOUN
gujaf-436	202	3	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	202	4	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-436	202	5	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-436	202	6	managers	manager	NOUN
gujaf-436	202	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	202	8	improved	improve	VERB
gujaf-436	202	9	exchangerate	exchangerate	NOUN
gujaf-436	202	10	forecastingcan	forecastingcan	INTJ
gujaf-436	202	11	aid	aid	NOUN
gujaf-436	202	12	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	202	13	managing	manage	VERB
gujaf-436	202	14	sovereign	sovereign	ADJ
gujaf-436	202	15	risk	risk	NOUN
gujaf-436	202	16	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	202	17	optimizing	optimize	VERB
gujaf-436	202	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gujaf-436	202	19	currency	currency	NOUN
gujaf-436	202	20	denominated	denominate	VERB
gujaf-436	202	21	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-436	202	22	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	203	1	machine	machine	NOUN
gujaf-436	203	2	learning	learn	VERB
gujaf-436	203	3	predictions	prediction	NOUN
gujaf-436	203	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	203	5	especially	especially	ADV
gujaf-436	203	6	from	from	ADP
gujaf-436	203	7	reliable	reliable	ADJ
gujaf-436	203	8	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	203	9	like	like	ADP
gujaf-436	203	10	adaboost	adaboost	ADV
gujaf-436	203	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	203	12	can	can	AUX
gujaf-436	203	13	inform	inform	VERB
gujaf-436	203	14	hedging	hedging	NOUN
gujaf-436	203	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gujaf-436	203	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	203	17	timing	timing	NOUN
gujaf-436	203	18	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	203	19	bond	bond	NOUN
gujaf-436	203	20	issuance	issuance	NOUN
gujaf-436	203	21	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	203	22	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	203	23	currency	currency	NOUN
gujaf-436	203	24	composition	composition	NOUN
gujaf-436	203	25	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	203	26	public	public	ADJ
gujaf-436	203	27	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-436	203	28	portfolios.given	portfolios.given	VERB
gujaf-436	203	29	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	203	30	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
gujaf-436	203	31	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	203	32	emerging	emerge	VERB
gujaf-436	203	33	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-436	203	34	to	to	ADP
gujaf-436	203	35	sudden	sudden	ADJ
gujaf-436	203	36	stops	stop	NOUN
gujaf-436	203	37	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	203	38	currency	currency	NOUN
gujaf-436	203	39	mismatches	mismatch	NOUN
gujaf-436	203	40	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	203	41	more	more	ADV
gujaf-436	203	42	accurate	accurate	ADJ
gujaf-436	203	43	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	203	44	responsive	responsive	ADJ
gujaf-436	203	45	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
gujaf-436	203	46	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	203	47	could	could	AUX
gujaf-436	203	48	enhance	enhance	VERB
gujaf-436	203	49	debt	debt	NOUN
gujaf-436	203	50	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
gujaf-436	203	51	frameworksand	frameworksand	NOUN
gujaf-436	203	52	reduce	reduce	VERB
gujaf-436	203	53	exposure	exposure	NOUN
gujaf-436	203	54	to	to	ADP
gujaf-436	203	55	adverse	adverse	ADJ
gujaf-436	203	56	currency	currency	NOUN
gujaf-436	203	57	movements	movement	NOUN
gujaf-436	203	58	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	203	59	benigno	benigno	PROPN
gujaf-436	203	60	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-436	203	61	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-436	203	62	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-436	203	63	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	203	64	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-436	203	65	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	203	66	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	204	1	this	this	PRON
gujaf-436	204	2	is	be	AUX
gujaf-436	204	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
gujaf-436	204	4	important	important	ADJ
gujaf-436	204	5	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	204	6	south	south	PROPN
gujaf-436	204	7	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-436	204	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	204	9	where	where	SCONJ
gujaf-436	204	10	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	204	11	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	204	12	volatility	volatility	NOUN
gujaf-436	204	13	affects	affect	VERB
gujaf-436	204	14	budget	budget	NOUN
gujaf-436	204	15	planning	planning	NOUN
gujaf-436	204	16	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	204	17	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-436	204	18	balance	balance	NOUN
gujaf-436	204	19	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-436	204	20	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	205	1	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	205	2	addition	addition	NOUN
gujaf-436	205	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	205	4	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-436	205	5	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-436	205	6	participants	participant	NOUN
gujaf-436	205	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	205	8	includingimporters	includingimporter	NOUN
gujaf-436	205	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	205	10	exporters	exporter	NOUN
gujaf-436	205	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	205	12	asset	asset	NOUN
gujaf-436	205	13	managers	manager	NOUN
gujaf-436	205	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	205	15	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	205	16	retail	retail	ADJ
gujaf-436	205	17	investors	investor	NOUN
gujaf-436	205	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	205	19	stand	stand	VERB
gujaf-436	205	20	to	to	PART
gujaf-436	205	21	benefit	benefit	VERB
gujaf-436	205	22	from	from	ADP
gujaf-436	205	23	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
gujaf-436	205	24	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	205	25	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	205	26	prediction	prediction	NOUN
gujaf-436	205	27	tools	tool	NOUN
gujaf-436	205	28	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	206	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	206	2	findings	finding	NOUN
gujaf-436	206	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
gujaf-436	206	4	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-436	206	5	fintech	fintech	NOUN
gujaf-436	206	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
gujaf-436	206	7	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	206	8	investment	investment	NOUN
gujaf-436	206	9	advisory	advisory	ADJ
gujaf-436	206	10	services	service	NOUN
gujaf-436	206	11	can	can	AUX
gujaf-436	206	12	integrate	integrate	VERB
gujaf-436	206	13	machine	machine	NOUN
gujaf-436	206	14	learning	learning	NOUN
gujaf-436	206	15	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	206	16	based	base	VERB
gujaf-436	206	17	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
gujaf-436	206	18	to	to	PART
gujaf-436	206	19	offer	offer	VERB
gujaf-436	206	20	better	well	ADJ
gujaf-436	206	21	risk	risk	NOUN
gujaf-436	206	22	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-436	206	23	advice	advice	NOUN
gujaf-436	206	24	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	206	25	optimize	optimize	NOUN
gujaf-436	206	26	currency	currency	NOUN
gujaf-436	206	27	allocation	allocation	NOUN
gujaf-436	206	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gujaf-436	206	29	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	206	30	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	206	31	provide	provide	VERB
gujaf-436	206	32	data	data	NOUN
gujaf-436	206	33	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	206	34	driven	drive	VERB
gujaf-436	206	35	insights	insight	NOUN
gujaf-436	206	36	into	into	ADP
gujaf-436	206	37	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-436	206	38	movements	movement	NOUN
gujaf-436	206	39	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	207	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	207	2	consistentlynegative	consistentlynegative	ADJ
gujaf-436	207	3	r²	r²	NOUN
gujaf-436	207	4	values	value	NOUN
gujaf-436	207	5	across	across	ADP
gujaf-436	207	6	all	all	DET
gujaf-436	207	7	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	207	8	also	also	ADV
gujaf-436	207	9	highlight	highlight	VERB
gujaf-436	207	10	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-436	207	11	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	207	12	rates	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	207	13	remain	remain	VERB
gujaf-436	207	14	inherently	inherently	ADV
gujaf-436	207	15	noisy	noisy	ADJ
gujaf-436	207	16	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	207	17	influenced	influence	VERB
gujaf-436	207	18	by	by	ADP
gujaf-436	207	19	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
gujaf-436	207	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	207	21	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
gujaf-436	207	22	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	207	23	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	207	24	speculative	speculative	ADJ
gujaf-436	207	25	factors	factor	NOUN
gujaf-436	207	26	that	that	PRON
gujaf-436	207	27	are	be	AUX
gujaf-436	207	28	difficult	difficult	ADJ
gujaf-436	207	29	to	to	PART
gujaf-436	207	30	model	model	VERB
gujaf-436	207	31	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	208	1	hence	hence	ADV
gujaf-436	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	208	3	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
gujaf-436	208	4	must	must	AUX
gujaf-436	208	5	balance	balance	VERB
gujaf-436	208	6	technological	technological	ADJ
gujaf-436	208	7	optimism	optimism	NOUN
gujaf-436	208	8	with	with	ADP
gujaf-436	208	9	caution	caution	NOUN
gujaf-436	208	10	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	208	11	maintain	maintain	VERB
gujaf-436	208	12	transparency	transparency	NOUN
gujaf-436	208	13	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	208	14	communicating	communicate	VERB
gujaf-436	208	15	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	208	16	limitations	limitation	NOUN
gujaf-436	208	17	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	208	18	these	these	DET
gujaf-436	208	19	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	208	20	to	to	ADP
gujaf-436	208	21	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-436	208	22	participants(sharma	participants(sharma	PROPN
gujaf-436	208	23	et	et	NOUN
gujaf-436	208	24	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-436	208	25	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-436	208	26	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	208	27	2021	2021	NUM
gujaf-436	208	28	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	208	29	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	209	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	209	2	study‘s	study‘s	PROPN
gujaf-436	209	3	findings	finding	NOUN
gujaf-436	209	4	underscore	underscore	VERB
gujaf-436	209	5	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	209	6	need	need	NOUN
gujaf-436	209	7	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	209	8	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
gujaf-436	209	9	research	research	NOUN
gujaf-436	209	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	209	11	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-436	209	12	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gujaf-436	209	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	209	14	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	209	15	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	209	16	refinement	refinement	NOUN
gujaf-436	209	17	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	210	1	while	while	SCONJ
gujaf-436	210	2	adaboost	adaboost	ADV
gujaf-436	210	3	performed	perform	VERB
gujaf-436	210	4	best	well	ADV
gujaf-436	210	5	among	among	ADP
gujaf-436	210	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	210	7	tested	test	VERB
gujaf-436	210	8	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	210	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	210	10	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	210	11	overall	overall	ADJ
gujaf-436	210	12	low	low	ADJ
gujaf-436	210	13	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
gujaf-436	210	14	power	power	NOUN
gujaf-436	210	15	suggests	suggest	VERB
gujaf-436	210	16	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-436	210	17	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
gujaf-436	210	18	additional	additional	ADJ
gujaf-436	210	19	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-436	210	20	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-436	210	21	could	could	AUX
gujaf-436	210	22	improve	improve	VERB
gujaf-436	210	23	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-436	210	24	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	211	1	government	government	NOUN
gujaf-436	211	2	agencies	agency	NOUN
gujaf-436	211	3	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	211	4	central	central	ADJ
gujaf-436	211	5	banks	bank	NOUN
gujaf-436	211	6	should	should	AUX
gujaf-436	211	7	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
gujaf-436	211	8	real	real	ADJ
gujaf-436	211	9	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	211	10	timedata	timedata	NOUN
gujaf-436	211	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
gujaf-436	211	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	211	13	cross	cross	ADJ
gujaf-436	211	14	-	-	ADJ
gujaf-436	211	15	agency	agency	ADJ
gujaf-436	211	16	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
gujaf-436	211	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	211	18	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	211	19	open	open	ADJ
gujaf-436	211	20	data	data	NOUN
gujaf-436	211	21	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
gujaf-436	211	22	to	to	PART
gujaf-436	211	23	support	support	VERB
gujaf-436	211	24	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	211	25	development	development	NOUN
gujaf-436	211	26	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	211	27	more	more	ADV
gujaf-436	211	28	robust	robust	ADJ
gujaf-436	211	29	predictive	predictive	ADJ
gujaf-436	211	30	analytics	analytic	NOUN
gujaf-436	211	31	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	212	1	future	future	ADJ
gujaf-436	212	2	policy	policy	NOUN
gujaf-436	212	3	research	research	NOUN
gujaf-436	212	4	can	can	AUX
gujaf-436	212	5	also	also	ADV
gujaf-436	212	6	explore	explore	VERB
gujaf-436	212	7	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
gujaf-436	212	8	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	212	9	that	that	PRON
gujaf-436	212	10	combine	combine	VERB
gujaf-436	212	11	machine	machine	NOUN
gujaf-436	212	12	learning	learn	VERB
gujaf-436	212	13	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
gujaf-436	212	14	with	with	ADP
gujaf-436	212	15	structural	structural	ADJ
gujaf-436	212	16	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-436	212	17	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	212	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	212	19	yieldingmore	yieldingmore	ADV
gujaf-436	212	20	stable	stable	ADJ
gujaf-436	212	21	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
gujaf-436	212	22	frameworks	framework	NOUN
gujaf-436	212	23	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	212	24	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	212	25	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	212	26	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-436	212	27	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	212	28	abedin	abedin	VERB
gujaf-436	212	29	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-436	212	30	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-436	212	31	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-436	212	32	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	212	33	2022	2022	NUM
gujaf-436	212	34	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	212	35	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	213	1	5.0	5.0	NUM
gujaf-436	213	2	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
gujaf-436	213	3	this	this	DET
gujaf-436	213	4	study	study	NOUN
gujaf-436	213	5	examined	examine	VERB
gujaf-436	213	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	213	7	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
gujaf-436	213	8	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-436	213	9	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	213	10	machine	machine	NOUN
gujaf-436	213	11	learning	learning	NOUN
gujaf-436	213	12	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	213	13	on	on	ADP
gujaf-436	213	14	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	213	15	daily	daily	ADJ
gujaf-436	213	16	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	213	17	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	213	18	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	213	19	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	213	20	south	south	ADJ
gujaf-436	213	21	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-436	213	22	rand	rand	NOUN
gujaf-436	213	23	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	213	24	zar	zar	NOUN
gujaf-436	213	25	/	/	SYM
gujaf-436	213	26	usd	usd	NOUN
gujaf-436	213	27	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	213	28	using	use	VERB
gujaf-436	213	29	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-436	213	30	spanning	span	VERB
gujaf-436	213	31	from	from	ADP
gujaf-436	213	32	march	march	PROPN
gujaf-436	213	33	2020to	2020to	PROPN
gujaf-436	213	34	july2024	july2024	PROPN
gujaf-436	213	35	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	214	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	214	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gujaf-436	214	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-436	214	4	confirmed	confirm	VERB
gujaf-436	214	5	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-436	214	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	214	7	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	214	8	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	214	9	series	series	PROPN
gujaf-436	214	10	is	be	AUX
gujaf-436	214	11	non	non	ADJ
gujaf-436	214	12	-	-	ADJ
gujaf-436	214	13	stationary	stationary	ADJ
gujaf-436	214	14	at	at	ADP
gujaf-436	214	15	level	level	NOUN
gujaf-436	214	16	but	but	CCONJ
gujaf-436	214	17	achieves	achieve	VERB
gujaf-436	214	18	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
gujaf-436	214	19	after	after	ADP
gujaf-436	214	20	first	first	ADJ
gujaf-436	214	21	differencing	differencing	NOUN
gujaf-436	214	22	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	214	23	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	214	24	line	line	NOUN
gujaf-436	214	25	with	with	ADP
gujaf-436	214	26	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	214	27	well	well	ADV
gujaf-436	214	28	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	214	29	documented	document	VERB
gujaf-436	214	30	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
gujaf-436	214	31	properties	property	NOUN
gujaf-436	214	32	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	214	33	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-436	214	34	time	time	NOUN
gujaf-436	214	35	series	series	PROPN
gujaf-436	214	36	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	214	37	yaya	yaya	PROPN
gujaf-436	214	38	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-436	214	39	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-436	214	40	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-436	214	41	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	214	42	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-436	214	43	;	;	PUNCT
gujaf-436	214	44	choudhry	choudhry	NOUN
gujaf-436	214	45	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-436	214	46	jayasekera	jayasekera	NOUN
gujaf-436	214	47	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	214	48	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-436	214	49	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	214	50	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	215	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
gujaf-436	215	2	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	215	3	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
gujaf-436	215	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-436	215	5	further	far	ADV
gujaf-436	215	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
gujaf-436	215	7	structural	structural	ADJ
gujaf-436	215	8	complexities	complexity	NOUN
gujaf-436	215	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	215	10	includingmildasymmetry	includingmildasymmetry	NOUN
gujaf-436	215	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	215	12	flat	flat	ADJ
gujaf-436	215	13	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	215	14	taileddistribution	taileddistribution	NOUN
gujaf-436	215	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	215	16	andpronouncedseasonalvariation.these	andpronouncedseasonalvariation.these	PRON
gujaf-436	215	17	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	NOUN
gujaf-436	215	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	215	19	vol.5,issue1,april,2024	vol.5,issue1,april,2024	PROPN
gujaf-436	215	20	389	389	NUM
gujaf-436	215	21	findings	finding	NOUN
gujaf-436	215	22	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
gujaf-436	215	23	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	215	24	need	need	NOUN
gujaf-436	215	25	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	215	26	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	215	27	that	that	PRON
gujaf-436	215	28	capture	capture	VERB
gujaf-436	215	29	nonlinearities	nonlinearitie	NOUN
gujaf-436	215	30	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	215	31	volatility	volatility	NOUN
gujaf-436	215	32	clustering	clustering	NOUN
gujaf-436	215	33	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	215	34	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	215	35	time	time	NOUN
gujaf-436	215	36	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	215	37	dependent	dependent	ADJ
gujaf-436	215	38	structures	structure	NOUN
gujaf-436	215	39	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	215	40	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	215	41	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	215	42	behavior	behavior	NOUN
gujaf-436	215	43	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	215	44	jammazi	jammazi	PROPN
gujaf-436	215	45	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-436	215	46	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-436	215	47	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-436	215	48	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	215	49	2021	2021	NUM
gujaf-436	215	50	;	;	PUNCT
gujaf-436	215	51	mensi	mensi	PROPN
gujaf-436	215	52	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-436	215	53	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-436	215	54	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-436	215	55	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	215	56	2023	2023	NUM
gujaf-436	215	57	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	215	58	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	216	1	among	among	ADP
gujaf-436	216	2	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	216	3	machine	machine	NOUN
gujaf-436	216	4	learning	learning	NOUN
gujaf-436	216	5	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	216	6	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
gujaf-436	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	216	8	adaboost	adaboost	ADV
gujaf-436	216	9	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
gujaf-436	216	10	superior	superior	ADJ
gujaf-436	216	11	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
gujaf-436	216	12	performance	performance	NOUN
gujaf-436	216	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	216	14	reflected	reflect	VERB
gujaf-436	216	15	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	216	16	lower	low	ADJ
gujaf-436	216	17	root	root	NOUN
gujaf-436	216	18	mean	mean	VERB
gujaf-436	216	19	squared	square	VERB
gujaf-436	216	20	error	error	NOUN
gujaf-436	216	21	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	216	22	rmse	rmse	NOUN
gujaf-436	216	23	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	216	24	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	216	25	mean	mean	VERB
gujaf-436	216	26	absolute	absolute	ADJ
gujaf-436	216	27	error	error	NOUN
gujaf-436	216	28	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	216	29	mae	mae	PROPN
gujaf-436	216	30	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	216	31	compared	compare	VERB
gujaf-436	216	32	to	to	ADP
gujaf-436	216	33	other	other	ADJ
gujaf-436	216	34	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
gujaf-436	216	35	such	such	ADJ
gujaf-436	216	36	as	as	ADP
gujaf-436	216	37	random	random	ADJ
gujaf-436	216	38	forest	forest	NOUN
gujaf-436	216	39	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	216	40	k	k	NOUN
gujaf-436	216	41	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	216	42	nearest	near	ADJ
gujaf-436	216	43	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
gujaf-436	216	44	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	217	1	this	this	PRON
gujaf-436	217	2	supports	support	VERB
gujaf-436	217	3	recent	recent	ADJ
gujaf-436	217	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gujaf-436	217	5	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-436	217	6	boosting	boost	VERB
gujaf-436	217	7	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	217	8	based	base	VERB
gujaf-436	217	9	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
gujaf-436	217	10	methods	method	NOUN
gujaf-436	217	11	often	often	ADV
gujaf-436	217	12	outperform	outperform	VERB
gujaf-436	217	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gujaf-436	217	14	time	time	NOUN
gujaf-436	217	15	series	series	NOUN
gujaf-436	217	16	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	217	17	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	217	18	capturing	capture	VERB
gujaf-436	217	19	high	high	ADJ
gujaf-436	217	20	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	217	21	frequency	frequency	NOUN
gujaf-436	217	22	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	217	23	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	217	24	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
gujaf-436	217	25	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	217	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
gujaf-436	217	27	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	217	28	volatile	volatile	ADJ
gujaf-436	217	29	emerging	emerge	VERB
gujaf-436	217	30	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-436	217	31	contexts	context	NOUN
gujaf-436	217	32	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	217	33	abedin	abedin	VERB
gujaf-436	217	34	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-436	217	35	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-436	217	36	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-436	217	37	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	217	38	2022	2022	NUM
gujaf-436	217	39	;	;	PUNCT
gujaf-436	217	40	sharma	sharma	PROPN
gujaf-436	217	41	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-436	217	42	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-436	217	43	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-436	217	44	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	217	45	2021	2021	NUM
gujaf-436	217	46	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	217	47	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	218	1	however	however	ADV
gujaf-436	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	218	3	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	218	4	low	low	ADJ
gujaf-436	218	5	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
gujaf-436	218	6	power	power	NOUN
gujaf-436	218	7	across	across	ADP
gujaf-436	218	8	all	all	DET
gujaf-436	218	9	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	218	10	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
gujaf-436	218	11	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	218	12	inherent	inherent	ADJ
gujaf-436	218	13	unpredictability	unpredictability	NOUN
gujaf-436	218	14	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	218	15	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	218	16	rates	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	218	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	218	18	driven	drive	VERB
gujaf-436	218	19	by	by	ADP
gujaf-436	218	20	both	both	CCONJ
gujaf-436	218	21	observable	observable	ADJ
gujaf-436	218	22	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
gujaf-436	218	23	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
gujaf-436	218	24	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	218	25	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
gujaf-436	218	26	speculative	speculative	ADJ
gujaf-436	218	27	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	218	28	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
gujaf-436	218	29	shocks	shock	NOUN
gujaf-436	218	30	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	218	31	chavleishvili	chavleishvili	NOUN
gujaf-436	218	32	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-436	218	33	manganelli	manganelli	NOUN
gujaf-436	218	34	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	218	35	2022	2022	NUM
gujaf-436	218	36	;	;	PUNCT
gujaf-436	218	37	engel	engel	PROPN
gujaf-436	218	38	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-436	218	39	wu	wu	PROPN
gujaf-436	218	40	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	218	41	2022	2022	NUM
gujaf-436	218	42	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	218	43	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	219	1	given	give	VERB
gujaf-436	219	2	these	these	DET
gujaf-436	219	3	insights	insight	NOUN
gujaf-436	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	219	5	it	it	PRON
gujaf-436	219	6	is	be	AUX
gujaf-436	219	7	recommended	recommend	VERB
gujaf-436	219	8	that	that	SCONJ
gujaf-436	219	9	central	central	ADJ
gujaf-436	219	10	banks	bank	NOUN
gujaf-436	219	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	219	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
gujaf-436	219	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	219	14	south	south	ADJ
gujaf-436	219	15	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-436	219	16	reservebank	reservebank	NOUN
gujaf-436	219	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	219	18	integrateadvancedforecastingtoolssuchasadaboostintotheirexchangerate	integrateadvancedforecastingtoolssuchasadaboostintotheirexchangerate	ADJ
gujaf-436	219	19	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
gujaf-436	219	20	frameworks	framework	NOUN
gujaf-436	219	21	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	219	22	not	not	PART
gujaf-436	219	23	as	as	ADP
gujaf-436	219	24	standalone	standalone	ADJ
gujaf-436	219	25	predictors	predictor	NOUN
gujaf-436	219	26	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	219	27	but	but	CCONJ
gujaf-436	219	28	as	as	ADP
gujaf-436	219	29	part	part	NOUN
gujaf-436	219	30	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	219	31	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	219	32	broader	broad	ADJ
gujaf-436	219	33	suite	suite	NOUN
gujaf-436	219	34	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	219	35	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	219	36	thatincludemacroeconomicfundamentalsandstructuralindicators.machinelearningmodels	thatincludemacroeconomicfundamentalsandstructuralindicators.machinelearningmodel	NOUN
gujaf-436	219	37	should	should	AUX
gujaf-436	219	38	be	be	AUX
gujaf-436	219	39	used	use	VERB
gujaf-436	219	40	to	to	PART
gujaf-436	219	41	complement	complement	VERB
gujaf-436	219	42	rather	rather	ADV
gujaf-436	219	43	than	than	ADP
gujaf-436	219	44	replace	replace	VERB
gujaf-436	219	45	existing	exist	VERB
gujaf-436	219	46	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
gujaf-436	219	47	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
gujaf-436	219	48	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	219	49	particularly	particularly	ADV
gujaf-436	219	50	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	219	51	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	219	52	context	context	NOUN
gujaf-436	219	53	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	219	54	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-436	219	55	targeting	target	VERB
gujaf-436	219	56	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	219	57	external	external	ADJ
gujaf-436	219	58	reserve	reserve	NOUN
gujaf-436	219	59	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-436	219	60	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	219	61	bianchi	bianchi	NOUN
gujaf-436	219	62	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-436	219	63	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-436	219	64	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-436	219	65	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	219	66	2021	2021	NUM
gujaf-436	219	67	;	;	PUNCT
gujaf-436	219	68	kutu	kutu	PROPN
gujaf-436	219	69	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-436	219	70	ngalawa	ngalawa	PROPN
gujaf-436	219	71	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	219	72	2022	2022	NUM
gujaf-436	219	73	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	219	74	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	220	1	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-436	220	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
gujaf-436	220	3	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	220	4	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
gujaf-436	220	5	managers	manager	NOUN
gujaf-436	220	6	operating	operate	VERB
gujaf-436	220	7	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	220	8	south	south	PROPN
gujaf-436	220	9	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-436	220	10	should	should	AUX
gujaf-436	220	11	also	also	ADV
gujaf-436	220	12	explore	explore	VERB
gujaf-436	220	13	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	220	14	integration	integration	NOUN
gujaf-436	220	15	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	220	16	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
gujaf-436	220	17	learning	learning	NOUN
gujaf-436	220	18	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
gujaf-436	220	19	into	into	ADP
gujaf-436	220	20	currency	currency	NOUN
gujaf-436	220	21	risk	risk	NOUN
gujaf-436	220	22	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-436	220	23	systems	system	NOUN
gujaf-436	220	24	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	220	25	especially	especially	ADV
gujaf-436	220	26	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	220	27	hedging	hedge	VERB
gujaf-436	220	28	short	short	ADJ
gujaf-436	220	29	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	220	30	term	term	NOUN
gujaf-436	220	31	exposures	exposure	NOUN
gujaf-436	220	32	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	220	33	turbulent	turbulent	ADJ
gujaf-436	220	34	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-436	220	35	conditions	condition	NOUN
gujaf-436	220	36	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	221	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gujaf-436	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	221	3	future	future	ADJ
gujaf-436	221	4	research	research	NOUN
gujaf-436	221	5	should	should	AUX
gujaf-436	221	6	explore	explore	VERB
gujaf-436	221	7	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
gujaf-436	221	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
gujaf-436	221	9	that	that	PRON
gujaf-436	221	10	combine	combine	VERB
gujaf-436	221	11	machine	machine	NOUN
gujaf-436	221	12	learning	learn	VERB
gujaf-436	221	13	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
gujaf-436	221	14	with	with	ADP
gujaf-436	221	15	structural	structural	ADJ
gujaf-436	221	16	econometric	econometric	ADJ
gujaf-436	221	17	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	221	18	or	or	CCONJ
gujaf-436	221	19	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
gujaf-436	221	20	macro	macro	ADJ
gujaf-436	221	21	-	-	ADJ
gujaf-436	221	22	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-436	221	23	variables	variable	NOUN
gujaf-436	221	24	such	such	ADJ
gujaf-436	221	25	as	as	ADP
gujaf-436	221	26	interest	interest	NOUN
gujaf-436	221	27	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	221	28	differentials	differential	NOUN
gujaf-436	221	29	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	221	30	commodity	commodity	NOUN
gujaf-436	221	31	price	price	NOUN
gujaf-436	221	32	indices	index	NOUN
gujaf-436	221	33	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	221	34	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	221	35	political	political	ADJ
gujaf-436	221	36	risk	risk	NOUN
gujaf-436	221	37	measures	measure	NOUN
gujaf-436	221	38	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	222	1	building	build	VERB
gujaf-436	222	2	robust	robust	ADJ
gujaf-436	222	3	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
gujaf-436	222	4	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	222	5	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	222	6	emerging	emerge	VERB
gujaf-436	222	7	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-436	222	8	requires	require	VERB
gujaf-436	222	9	not	not	PART
gujaf-436	222	10	only	only	ADV
gujaf-436	222	11	computational	computational	ADJ
gujaf-436	222	12	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gujaf-436	222	13	but	but	CCONJ
gujaf-436	222	14	also	also	ADV
gujaf-436	222	15	rich	rich	ADJ
gujaf-436	222	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	222	17	high	high	ADJ
gujaf-436	222	18	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	222	19	frequency	frequency	NOUN
gujaf-436	222	20	datasets	dataset	NOUN
gujaf-436	222	21	that	that	PRON
gujaf-436	222	22	capture	capture	VERB
gujaf-436	222	23	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	222	24	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
gujaf-436	222	25	nature	nature	NOUN
gujaf-436	222	26	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	222	27	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	222	28	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	222	29	drivers	driver	NOUN
gujaf-436	222	30	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	222	31	benigno	benigno	PROPN
gujaf-436	222	32	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-436	222	33	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-436	222	34	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-436	222	35	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	222	36	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-436	222	37	;	;	PUNCT
gujaf-436	222	38	cheung	cheung	PROPN
gujaf-436	222	39	et	et	PROPN
gujaf-436	222	40	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-436	222	41	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-436	222	42	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	222	43	2021	2021	NUM
gujaf-436	222	44	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	222	45	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	223	1	it	it	PRON
gujaf-436	223	2	is	be	AUX
gujaf-436	223	3	also	also	ADV
gujaf-436	223	4	imperative	imperative	ADJ
gujaf-436	223	5	to	to	PART
gujaf-436	223	6	invest	invest	VERB
gujaf-436	223	7	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	223	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
gujaf-436	223	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
gujaf-436	223	10	building	building	NOUN
gujaf-436	223	11	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	223	12	data	datum	NOUN
gujaf-436	223	13	analytics	analytic	NOUN
gujaf-436	223	14	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	223	15	machine	machine	NOUN
gujaf-436	223	16	learning	learning	NOUN
gujaf-436	223	17	within	within	ADP
gujaf-436	223	18	monetary	monetary	ADJ
gujaf-436	223	19	authorities	authority	NOUN
gujaf-436	223	20	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	223	21	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-436	223	22	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
gujaf-436	223	23	bodies	body	NOUN
gujaf-436	223	24	to	to	PART
gujaf-436	223	25	ensure	ensure	VERB
gujaf-436	223	26	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	223	27	effective	effective	ADJ
gujaf-436	223	28	deployment	deployment	NOUN
gujaf-436	223	29	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	223	30	these	these	DET
gujaf-436	223	31	tools	tool	NOUN
gujaf-436	223	32	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	223	33	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
gujaf-436	223	34	policy	policy	NOUN
gujaf-436	223	35	environments	environment	NOUN
gujaf-436	223	36	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	224	1	references	reference	NOUN
gujaf-436	224	2	abedin	abedin	PROPN
gujaf-436	224	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	224	4	m.	m.	NOUN
gujaf-436	224	5	z.	z.	PROPN
gujaf-436	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	224	7	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
gujaf-436	224	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	224	9	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-436	224	10	m.	m.	PROPN
gujaf-436	224	11	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-436	224	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	224	13	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-436	224	14	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
gujaf-436	224	15	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	224	16	i.	i.	PROPN
gujaf-436	224	17	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	224	18	2022	2022	NUM
gujaf-436	224	19	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	224	20	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	225	1	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
gujaf-436	225	2	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	225	3	rates	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	225	4	using	use	VERB
gujaf-436	225	5	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
gujaf-436	225	6	machine	machine	NOUN
gujaf-436	225	7	learning	learning	NOUN
gujaf-436	225	8	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	225	9	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-436	225	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gujaf-436	225	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gujaf-436	225	12	from	from	ADP
gujaf-436	225	13	emerging	emerge	VERB
gujaf-436	225	14	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-436	225	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	226	1	heliyon	heliyon	NOUN
gujaf-436	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	226	3	8(11	8(11	NUM
gujaf-436	226	4	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	226	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	226	6	e11304	e11304	PROPN
gujaf-436	226	7	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	226	8	bahmani	bahmani	ADJ
gujaf-436	226	9	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	226	10	oskooee	oskooee	ADJ
gujaf-436	226	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	226	12	m.	m.	NOUN
gujaf-436	226	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	226	14	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-436	226	15	gelan	gelan	PROPN
gujaf-436	226	16	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	226	17	a.	a.	NOUN
gujaf-436	226	18	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	226	19	2016	2016	NUM
gujaf-436	226	20	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	226	21	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	227	1	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	227	2	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	227	3	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	227	4	volatility	volatility	NOUN
gujaf-436	227	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	227	6	trade	trade	NOUN
gujaf-436	227	7	flows	flow	NOUN
gujaf-436	227	8	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-436	227	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gujaf-436	227	10	from	from	ADP
gujaf-436	227	11	south	south	PROPN
gujaf-436	227	12	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-436	227	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	228	1	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	228	2	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-436	228	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	228	4	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-436	228	5	asymmetries	asymmetry	NOUN
gujaf-436	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	228	7	14	14	NUM
gujaf-436	228	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	228	9	64–74	64–74	NUM
gujaf-436	228	10	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	229	1	benigno	benigno	PROPN
gujaf-436	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	229	3	g.	g.	PROPN
gujaf-436	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	229	5	converse	converse	NOUN
gujaf-436	229	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	229	7	n.	n.	NOUN
gujaf-436	229	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	229	9	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-436	229	10	fornaro	fornaro	PROPN
gujaf-436	229	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	229	12	l.	l.	PROPN
gujaf-436	229	13	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	229	14	2020).large	2020).large	NUM
gujaf-436	229	15	capital	capital	NOUN
gujaf-436	229	16	inflows	inflow	NOUN
gujaf-436	229	17	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	229	18	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
gujaf-436	229	19	allocation	allocation	NOUN
gujaf-436	229	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	229	21	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	229	22	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-436	229	23	performance.journal	performance.journal	NOUN
gujaf-436	229	24	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	229	25	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-436	229	26	money	money	NOUN
gujaf-436	229	27	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	229	28	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-436	229	29	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	229	30	102,102097	102,102097	NUM
gujaf-436	229	31	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	230	1	bianchi	bianchi	PROPN
gujaf-436	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	230	3	f.	f.	PROPN
gujaf-436	230	4	,ottonello	,ottonello	PROPN
gujaf-436	230	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	230	6	p.	p.	NOUN
gujaf-436	230	7	,&presno	,&presno	PUNCT
gujaf-436	230	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	230	9	i.(2021).fiscalpolicyindebt	i.(2021).fiscalpolicyindebt	NOUN
gujaf-436	230	10	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	230	11	constrainedeconomies	constrainedeconomie	NOUN
gujaf-436	230	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	231	1	americaneconomicreview,111(12),3892–3932	americaneconomicreview,111(12),3892–3932	VERB
gujaf-436	231	2	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	232	1	chavleishvili	chavleishvili	PROPN
gujaf-436	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	232	3	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-436	232	4	,&manganelli	,&manganelli	PROPN
gujaf-436	232	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	232	6	s.(2022).forecastingexchange	s.(2022).forecastingexchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	232	7	rateswith	rateswith	NOUN
gujaf-436	232	8	time	time	NOUN
gujaf-436	232	9	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	232	10	varyingrisk	varyingrisk	NOUN
gujaf-436	232	11	premia	premia	NOUN
gujaf-436	232	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	233	1	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-436	233	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-436	233	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	233	4	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
gujaf-436	233	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	233	6	38(4	38(4	NUM
gujaf-436	233	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	233	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	233	9	1387–1402	1387–1402	NUM
gujaf-436	233	10	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	234	1	cheung	cheung	PROPN
gujaf-436	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	234	3	y.-w	y.-w	PROPN
gujaf-436	234	4	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-436	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	234	6	chinn	chinn	PROPN
gujaf-436	234	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	234	8	m.	m.	NOUN
gujaf-436	234	9	d.	d.	PROPN
gujaf-436	234	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	234	11	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-436	234	12	pascual	pascual	PROPN
gujaf-436	234	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	234	14	a.	a.	NOUN
gujaf-436	234	15	g.	g.	PROPN
gujaf-436	234	16	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	234	17	2021	2021	NUM
gujaf-436	234	18	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	234	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	235	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gujaf-436	235	2	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	235	3	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	235	4	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	235	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	235	6	the	the	DET
gujaf-436	235	7	nineties	ninety	NOUN
gujaf-436	235	8	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-436	235	9	are	be	AUX
gujaf-436	235	10	any	any	DET
gujaf-436	235	11	fit	fit	ADJ
gujaf-436	235	12	to	to	PART
gujaf-436	235	13	survive	survive	VERB
gujaf-436	235	14	?	?	PUNCT
gujaf-436	236	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-436	236	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	236	3	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-436	236	4	money	money	NOUN
gujaf-436	236	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	236	6	finance	finance	NOUN
gujaf-436	236	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	236	8	110	110	NUM
gujaf-436	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	236	10	102296	102296	NUM
gujaf-436	236	11	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	237	1	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	gusaujournalofaccountingandfinance	NOUN
gujaf-436	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	237	3	vol.5,issue1,april,2024	vol.5,issue1,april,2024	PROPN
gujaf-436	237	4	390	390	NUM
gujaf-436	237	5	choudhry	choudhry	NOUN
gujaf-436	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	237	7	t.	t.	PROPN
gujaf-436	237	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	237	9	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-436	237	10	jayasekera	jayasekera	PROPN
gujaf-436	237	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	237	12	r.	r.	PROPN
gujaf-436	237	13	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	237	14	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-436	237	15	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	237	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	238	1	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	238	2	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	238	3	volatility	volatility	NOUN
gujaf-436	238	4	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	238	5	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-436	238	6	returns	return	NOUN
gujaf-436	238	7	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-436	238	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gujaf-436	238	9	from	from	ADP
gujaf-436	238	10	five	five	NUM
gujaf-436	238	11	emergingmarkets	emergingmarket	NOUN
gujaf-436	238	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	239	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-436	239	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	239	3	risk	risk	NOUN
gujaf-436	239	4	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	239	5	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-436	239	6	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-436	239	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	239	8	13(10	13(10	NUM
gujaf-436	239	9	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	239	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	239	11	237	237	NUM
gujaf-436	239	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	240	1	engel	engel	PROPN
gujaf-436	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	240	3	c.	c.	PROPN
gujaf-436	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	240	5	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-436	240	6	wu	wu	PROPN
gujaf-436	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	240	8	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-436	240	9	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	240	10	2022	2022	NUM
gujaf-436	240	11	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	240	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	241	1	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
gujaf-436	241	2	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	241	3	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	241	4	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	241	5	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
gujaf-436	241	6	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	242	1	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-436	242	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	242	3	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-436	242	4	economics	economic	NOUN
gujaf-436	242	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	242	6	137	137	NUM
gujaf-436	242	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	242	8	103589	103589	NUM
gujaf-436	242	9	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	243	1	grigorov	grigorov	PROPN
gujaf-436	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	243	3	i.	i.	NOUN
gujaf-436	243	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	243	5	georgiev	georgiev	PROPN
gujaf-436	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	243	7	i.	i.	PROPN
gujaf-436	243	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	243	9	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-436	243	10	vitanov	vitanov	PROPN
gujaf-436	243	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	243	12	n.	n.	PROPN
gujaf-436	243	13	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	243	14	2020).forecasting	2020).forecaste	VERB
gujaf-436	243	15	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	243	16	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	243	17	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
gujaf-436	243	18	using	use	VERB
gujaf-436	243	19	structural	structural	ADJ
gujaf-436	243	20	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
gujaf-436	243	21	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	243	22	arima	arima	PROPN
gujaf-436	243	23	–	–	PUNCT
gujaf-436	243	24	garch	garch	NOUN
gujaf-436	243	25	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	243	26	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	244	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-436	244	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	244	3	forecasting,39(7	forecasting,39(7	PROPN
gujaf-436	244	4	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	244	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	244	6	1031–1048	1031–1048	NUM
gujaf-436	244	7	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	245	1	hossain	hossain	PROPN
gujaf-436	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	245	3	m.	m.	NOUN
gujaf-436	245	4	a.	a.	PROPN
gujaf-436	245	5	,mollah	,mollah	PROPN
gujaf-436	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	245	7	m.	m.	PROPN
gujaf-436	245	8	b.	b.	PROPN
gujaf-436	245	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	245	10	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-436	245	11	uddin	uddin	PROPN
gujaf-436	245	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	245	13	m.	m.	NOUN
gujaf-436	245	14	a.	a.	NOUN
gujaf-436	245	15	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	245	16	2022).exchangerateforecastingusingtime	2022).exchangerateforecastingusingtime	NUM
gujaf-436	245	17	seriesdecompositionand	seriesdecompositionand	NOUN
gujaf-436	245	18	machinelearningmodels.computationaleconomics,60(4	machinelearningmodels.computationaleconomics,60(4	ADJ
gujaf-436	245	19	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	245	20	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	245	21	1251–1276	1251–1276	NUM
gujaf-436	245	22	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	245	23	jammazi	jammazi	PROPN
gujaf-436	245	24	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	245	25	r.	r.	PROPN
gujaf-436	245	26	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	245	27	aloui	aloui	ADV
gujaf-436	245	28	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	245	29	c.	c.	PROPN
gujaf-436	245	30	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	245	31	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-436	245	32	hammoudeh	hammoudeh	PROPN
gujaf-436	245	33	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	245	34	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-436	245	35	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	245	36	2021	2021	NUM
gujaf-436	245	37	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	245	38	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	246	1	time	time	NOUN
gujaf-436	246	2	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	246	3	varying	vary	VERB
gujaf-436	246	4	shortand	shortand	NOUN
gujaf-436	246	5	long	long	ADV
gujaf-436	246	6	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	246	7	run	run	NOUN
gujaf-436	246	8	causality	causality	NOUN
gujaf-436	246	9	between	between	ADP
gujaf-436	246	10	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	246	11	rates	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	246	12	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	246	13	stock	stock	NOUN
gujaf-436	246	14	prices	price	NOUN
gujaf-436	246	15	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-436	246	16	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	246	17	frequency	frequency	NOUN
gujaf-436	246	18	domain	domain	NOUN
gujaf-436	246	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gujaf-436	246	20	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	247	1	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-436	247	2	modelling	modelling	NOUN
gujaf-436	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	247	4	94	94	NUM
gujaf-436	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	247	6	695–713	695–713	NUM
gujaf-436	247	7	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	248	1	kutu	kutu	PROPN
gujaf-436	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	248	3	a.	a.	NOUN
gujaf-436	248	4	a.	a.	PROPN
gujaf-436	248	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	248	6	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-436	248	7	ngalawa	ngalawa	PROPN
gujaf-436	248	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	248	9	h.	h.	PROPN
gujaf-436	248	10	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	248	11	2022).exchange	2022).exchange	NUM
gujaf-436	248	12	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	248	13	volatility	volatility	NOUN
gujaf-436	248	14	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	248	15	inflation	inflation	NOUN
gujaf-436	248	16	targeting	target	VERB
gujaf-436	248	17	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	248	18	south	south	PROPN
gujaf-436	248	19	africa	africa	PROPN
gujaf-436	248	20	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	249	1	african	african	ADJ
gujaf-436	249	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gujaf-436	249	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	249	4	economic	economic	ADJ
gujaf-436	249	5	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	249	6	management	management	NOUN
gujaf-436	249	7	studies	study	NOUN
gujaf-436	249	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	249	9	13(1	13(1	NUM
gujaf-436	249	10	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	249	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	249	12	112–129	112–129	PROPN
gujaf-436	249	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	250	1	lahmiri	lahmiri	PROPN
gujaf-436	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	250	3	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-436	250	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	250	5	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-436	250	6	bekiros	bekiros	PROPN
gujaf-436	250	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	250	8	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-436	250	9	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	250	10	2019	2019	NUM
gujaf-436	250	11	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	250	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	251	1	deep	deep	ADJ
gujaf-436	251	2	learning	learning	NOUN
gujaf-436	251	3	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	251	4	chaotic	chaotic	ADJ
gujaf-436	251	5	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-436	251	6	time	time	NOUN
gujaf-436	251	7	series	series	PROPN
gujaf-436	251	8	prediction	prediction	PROPN
gujaf-436	251	9	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-436	251	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gujaf-436	251	11	from	from	ADP
gujaf-436	251	12	bitcoin	bitcoin	ADJ
gujaf-436	251	13	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	251	14	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-436	251	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	252	1	chaos	chaos	NOUN
gujaf-436	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	252	3	solitons	soliton	NOUN
gujaf-436	252	4	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-436	252	5	fractals	fractal	NOUN
gujaf-436	252	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	252	7	118	118	NUM
gujaf-436	252	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	252	9	35–40	35–40	NUM
gujaf-436	252	10	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	253	1	lien	lien	PROPN
gujaf-436	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	253	3	d.	d.	PROPN
gujaf-436	253	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	253	5	wang	wang	PROPN
gujaf-436	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	253	7	k.-m	k.-m	PROPN
gujaf-436	253	8	.	.	PROPN
gujaf-436	253	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	253	10	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-436	253	11	yang	yang	PROPN
gujaf-436	253	12	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	253	13	s.-y.(2022	s.-y.(2022	PROPN
gujaf-436	253	14	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	253	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	254	1	regime	regime	NOUN
gujaf-436	254	2	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	254	3	switching	switch	VERB
gujaf-436	254	4	models	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	254	5	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	254	6	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	254	7	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	254	8	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
gujaf-436	254	9	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	255	1	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-436	255	2	review	review	NOUN
gujaf-436	255	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	255	4	economics	economics	PROPN
gujaf-436	255	5	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-436	255	6	finance	finance	PROPN
gujaf-436	255	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	255	8	77	77	NUM
gujaf-436	255	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	255	10	302–320	302–320	NUM
gujaf-436	255	11	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	256	1	liu	liu	PROPN
gujaf-436	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	256	3	y.	y.	PROPN
gujaf-436	256	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	256	5	wang	wang	PROPN
gujaf-436	256	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	256	7	q.	q.	PROPN
gujaf-436	256	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	256	9	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-436	256	10	shi	shi	PROPN
gujaf-436	256	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	256	12	y.	y.	PROPN
gujaf-436	256	13	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	256	14	2022).exchange	2022).exchange	NUM
gujaf-436	256	15	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	256	16	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
gujaf-436	256	17	using	use	VERB
gujaf-436	256	18	stl	stl	PROPN
gujaf-436	256	19	decompositionand	decompositionand	PROPN
gujaf-436	256	20	xgboost.mathematics	xgboost.mathematic	NOUN
gujaf-436	256	21	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	256	22	10(13	10(13	NUM
gujaf-436	256	23	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	256	24	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	256	25	2268	2268	NUM
gujaf-436	256	26	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	257	1	mensi	mensi	PROPN
gujaf-436	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	257	3	w.	w.	PROPN
gujaf-436	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	257	5	al	al	PROPN
gujaf-436	257	6	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	257	7	yahyaee	yahyaee	PROPN
gujaf-436	257	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	257	9	k.	k.	PROPN
gujaf-436	257	10	h.	h.	PROPN
gujaf-436	257	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	257	12	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-436	257	13	kang	kang	PROPN
gujaf-436	257	14	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	257	15	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-436	257	16	h.	h.	PROPN
gujaf-436	258	1	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	258	2	2023).modelling	2023).modelle	VERB
gujaf-436	258	3	asymmetries	asymmetry	NOUN
gujaf-436	258	4	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	258	5	quantile	quantile	ADJ
gujaf-436	258	6	dependence	dependence	NOUN
gujaf-436	258	7	in	in	ADP
gujaf-436	258	8	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	258	9	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	258	10	connectedness	connectedness	NOUN
gujaf-436	258	11	across	across	ADP
gujaf-436	258	12	global	global	ADJ
gujaf-436	258	13	markets.journal	markets.journal	PROPN
gujaf-436	258	14	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	258	15	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-436	258	16	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-436	258	17	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-436	258	18	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	258	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
gujaf-436	258	20	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	258	21	money	money	NOUN
gujaf-436	258	22	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	258	23	85	85	NUM
gujaf-436	258	24	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	258	25	102527	102527	NUM
gujaf-436	258	26	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	259	1	mnasri	mnasri	PROPN
gujaf-436	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	259	3	n.	n.	PROPN
gujaf-436	259	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	259	5	rebai	rebai	PROPN
gujaf-436	259	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	259	7	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-436	259	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	259	9	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-436	259	10	bouri	bouri	PROPN
gujaf-436	259	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	259	12	e.	e.	PROPN
gujaf-436	260	1	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	260	2	2023).predicting	2023).predicte	VERB
gujaf-436	260	3	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	260	4	rates	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	260	5	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	260	6	brics	bric	NOUN
gujaf-436	260	7	currencies	currency	NOUN
gujaf-436	260	8	using	use	VERB
gujaf-436	260	9	machine	machine	NOUN
gujaf-436	260	10	learning	learning	NOUN
gujaf-436	260	11	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	260	12	global	global	ADJ
gujaf-436	260	13	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-436	260	14	indicators	indicator	NOUN
gujaf-436	260	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	261	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gujaf-436	261	2	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	261	3	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
gujaf-436	261	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	261	5	42(1	42(1	NOUN
gujaf-436	261	6	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	261	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	261	8	127–147	127–147	NUM
gujaf-436	261	9	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	262	1	özkan	özkan	PROPN
gujaf-436	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	262	3	ö.	ö.	PROPN
gujaf-436	262	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	262	5	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-436	262	6	altan	altan	PROPN
gujaf-436	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	262	8	a.	a.	NOUN
gujaf-436	262	9	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	262	10	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-436	262	11	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	262	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	263	1	a	a	DET
gujaf-436	263	2	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
gujaf-436	263	3	model	model	NOUN
gujaf-436	263	4	based	base	VERB
gujaf-436	263	5	on	on	ADP
gujaf-436	263	6	emd	emd	PROPN
gujaf-436	263	7	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	263	8	lstm	lstm	NOUN
gujaf-436	263	9	for	for	ADP
gujaf-436	263	10	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	263	11	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	263	12	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
gujaf-436	263	13	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	264	1	neural	neural	ADJ
gujaf-436	264	2	computing	computing	NOUN
gujaf-436	264	3	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	264	4	applications	application	NOUN
gujaf-436	264	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	264	6	32(20	32(20	NUM
gujaf-436	264	7	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	264	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	264	9	16275–16285	16275–16285	NUM
gujaf-436	264	10	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	265	1	sharma	sharma	PROPN
gujaf-436	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	265	3	r.	r.	PROPN
gujaf-436	265	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	265	5	jain	jain	PROPN
gujaf-436	265	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	265	7	r.	r.	PROPN
gujaf-436	265	8	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	265	9	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-436	265	10	pathak	pathak	PROPN
gujaf-436	265	11	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	265	12	n.	n.	PROPN
gujaf-436	265	13	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	265	14	2021	2021	NUM
gujaf-436	265	15	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	265	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	266	1	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
gujaf-436	266	2	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	266	3	rates	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	266	4	using	use	VERB
gujaf-436	266	5	deep	deep	ADJ
gujaf-436	266	6	learning	learning	NOUN
gujaf-436	266	7	architectures	architecture	NOUN
gujaf-436	266	8	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-436	266	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gujaf-436	266	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gujaf-436	266	11	from	from	ADP
gujaf-436	266	12	indian	indian	ADJ
gujaf-436	266	13	currency	currency	NOUN
gujaf-436	266	14	market	market	NOUN
gujaf-436	266	15	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	267	1	financial	financial	ADJ
gujaf-436	267	2	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gujaf-436	267	3	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	267	4	7(1	7(1	NUM
gujaf-436	267	5	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	267	6	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	267	7	1–20	1–20	PROPN
gujaf-436	267	8	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	268	1	yaya	yaya	PROPN
gujaf-436	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	268	3	o.	o.	PROPN
gujaf-436	268	4	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-436	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	268	6	ogbonna	ogbonna	PROPN
gujaf-436	268	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	268	8	a.	a.	PROPN
gujaf-436	268	9	e.	e.	PROPN
gujaf-436	268	10	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	268	11	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-436	268	12	adebayo	adebayo	PROPN
gujaf-436	268	13	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	268	14	o.	o.	NOUN
gujaf-436	268	15	a.	a.	NOUN
gujaf-436	268	16	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	268	17	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-436	268	18	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	268	19	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	269	1	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
gujaf-436	269	2	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	269	3	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	269	4	volatility	volatility	NOUN
gujaf-436	269	5	usinggarch	usinggarch	NOUN
gujaf-436	269	6	-	-	PUNCT
gujaf-436	269	7	typemodels	typemodel	NOUN
gujaf-436	269	8	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-436	269	9	evidencefromnigeria.futurebusinessjournal,6(1),1	evidencefromnigeria.futurebusinessjournal,6(1),1	PROPN
gujaf-436	269	10	–	–	PUNCT
gujaf-436	269	11	10	10	NUM
gujaf-436	269	12	.	.	X
gujaf-436	270	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
gujaf-436	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	270	3	y.	y.	PROPN
gujaf-436	270	4	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	270	5	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-436	270	6	hamori	hamori	PROPN
gujaf-436	270	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	270	8	s.	s.	PROPN
gujaf-436	270	9	(	(	PUNCT
gujaf-436	270	10	2020	2020	NUM
gujaf-436	270	11	)	)	PUNCT
gujaf-436	270	12	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	271	1	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gujaf-436	271	2	rate	rate	NOUN
gujaf-436	271	3	prediction	prediction	NOUN
gujaf-436	271	4	using	use	VERB
gujaf-436	271	5	machine	machine	NOUN
gujaf-436	271	6	learning	learning	NOUN
gujaf-436	271	7	and	and	CCONJ
gujaf-436	271	8	technical	technical	ADJ
gujaf-436	271	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
gujaf-436	271	10	:	:	PUNCT
gujaf-436	271	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gujaf-436	271	12	from	from	ADP
gujaf-436	271	13	emerging	emerge	VERB
gujaf-436	271	14	asian	asian	ADJ
gujaf-436	271	15	markets	market	NOUN
gujaf-436	271	16	.	.	PUNCT
gujaf-436	272	1	international	international	ADJ
gujaf-436	272	2	review	review	NOUN
gujaf-436	272	3	of	of	ADP
gujaf-436	272	4	economics	economics	PROPN
gujaf-436	272	5	&	&	CCONJ
gujaf-436	272	6	finance	finance	PROPN
gujaf-436	272	7	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	272	8	69	69	NUM
gujaf-436	272	9	,	,	PUNCT
gujaf-436	272	10	486–498	486–498	NUM
gujaf-436	272	11	.	.	PUNCT