id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
hi-1011	ABDESSAMAD BELHAJ	POLITICAL LOYALTY AND THE ETHICAL TURN IN ISLAMIC LAW: THE CASE OF THE EUROPEAN COUNCIL FOR FATWA AND RESEARCH	2025	28	.pdf	application/pdf	11597	566	54	7.2 Compatibilism and context As we have seen, the three legal statements on Muslim loyalty in Europe issued by the ECFR in 2006, 2007, and 2015 largely adopted the position that nation-states and religious loyalty can coexist in Europe. Islamic loyalty), as the presence of a Muslim in a land other than Muslim lands does not require him or her to commit to any of the requirements of citizenship that contradict his religion, such as defending it if it is attacked”.25	cache/hi-1011.pdf	txt/hi-1011.txt