id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
hi-332	Spahic Omer	Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Pan-Islamic Thought of Jamaluddin Al-Afghani	2021	32	.pdf	application/pdf	13414	557	53	24-11-21 Abstract This article discusses the importance of Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the pan-Islamic and reformist thought of Jamaluddin al-Afghani. One of the leading Muslim voices in the second half of the 19th century was Jamaluddin al-Afghani (d. 1897) – an avant-garde Muslim scholar, ideologist, reformer and political activist 2 who in many ways Hamdard Islamicus Vol., XLIV, No. 4 13 … was an originator of the Muslim reformist thought in modern times.	cache/hi-332.pdf	txt/hi-332.txt