id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
hi-7	DR. LUTFULLAH SAQIB; AZMAT ULLAH TURABI	THE CONCEPT OF ISTIØNÓ‘ IN ISLAMIC COMMERCIAL LAW (SHARÔ‘AH) AND ITS POSSIBLE ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL FARMING IN PAKISTAN (ISTIØNÓ‘ BASED MODEL FOR FINANCING AGRICULTURE)	2021	23	.pdf	application/pdf	8245	343	49	Interest, an economic activity that is strictly prohibited by SharÊ‘ah (Islamic Law), is not a preferred choice for such farmers – under any stretch of explanation from any corner.10 In order to cope with the situation, the Hamdard Islamicus 85 Vol. XLII, Nos. 1 & 2 transaction of IstiÎnÉ‘ (manufacturing contract) – a typical type of manufacturing contract in Islamic commercial law – can be used a suitable alternate for fulfilling farmers’ needs, both for crop and non-crop activities. The reason is that purpose of such contract is to manufacture something and an exception to this rule is strictly prohibited.22 If the commodity is already in existence, and there is no need to manufacture it, then the justification for IstiÎnÉ‘’s permissibility loses its ground.	cache/hi-7.pdf	txt/hi-7.txt