id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
hi-75	ATTA MUHAMMAD	ZANDAQAH HERESY DURING THE EARLY ‘ABBÓSID ERA (750-850 C.E.) SOCIO-POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS	2021	27	.pdf	application/pdf	10746	574	63	The latter was accused by the ÙÉhiridis, the ruling family of KhurÉsÉn, who perceived a political threat from MazyÉr in the form of anti-Islamic and anti-state activities.94 MazyÉr revolted against the ‘AbbÉsid Caliph al-Mu‘taÎÊm as his political and social status was not accepted by the ‘AbbÉsids because it was harmful to their political authority. During the Caliphate of al-ManÎËr (r. 754-775), ‘Abd Allah ibn al-Muqaffa‘ (d. 756), was accused of Zandaqah and was persecuted.17 MuÍammad Ibn IsÍÉq al-NadÊm narrates that the harsh terms, written by al-Muqaffa‘ on behalf of ‘Abd Allah ibn ‘AlÊ, which annoyed Caliph al-ManÎËr, became the reason for the persecution of al-Muqaffa‘ persecution.18 The terms written by al-Muqaffa‘ were in these words:	cache/hi-75.pdf	txt/hi-75.txt