hi: A Pathfinder

This is a computer-generated pathfinder created against the Distant Reader study called hi.

Each Distant Reader study carrel is composed of many individual items. Each item is bibliographically described with author, title, date, summary, and keyword values. Below is a list of the items' most signficant keywords as well as lists of the items themselves. Purpusing the content of this pathfinder provides the student, researcher, or scholar with one way to get their heads around the scope of the carrel. The keywords include:

Muslim; Hamdard; Pakistan; Allah; Islamicus; Qur’én; Islam; Law; Prophet; Holy; People; Nos; Ibn; Article; Indonesia; Religion; Life; World; Education; Scholars; Management; State; Society; Studies; Banking; Development; Waqf; Banks; Finance; Government; Financial; Text; Language; Countries; Food; Index; Theory; Verse; Woman; Parties; West; Title; Freedom; Dna; Fasting; Sides; Aligarh; Badan; Air

Depending on how this pathfinder was created, many of the bibliographic sections will include elaborations on the meaning(s) of the given keywords. These elaborations were generated by feeding the items' summaries to a large langauge model and asking the model to address the question, "What is X?", where "X" is the keyword. The result will be a few sentences of elaboration. Be forewarned. The elaborations are often plausible, but they should not be take as truth. Instead, they should be taken as points for consideration.

• A CRITIQUE OF THE THEOCRATIC MODEL OF THE SULTANATE OF DELHI by TEHMEENA NOREEN (2021) - Relationship of Religion and Politics in the Delhi Sultanate It is claimed that religion and politics complemented each other in state affairs in Delhi Sultanate. M.H. Syed, History of Delhi Sultanate, vol. II., New Delhi, Anmol Publications Ltd., 2004, p. 376. 27. Keywords: delhi; delhi sultanate; din; firuz; hamdard; hindus; history; india; islam; islamicus; muslim; nos; state; sultanate; sultans; temples; tughluq; vol; xlii
• POLITICAL LOYALTY AND THE ETHICAL TURN IN ISLAMIC LAW: THE CASE OF THE EUROPEAN COUNCIL FOR FATWA AND RESEARCH by ABDESSAMAD BELHAJ (2025) - 7.2 Compatibilism and context As we have seen, the three legal statements on Muslim loyalty in Europe issued by the ECFR in 2006, 2007, and 2015 largely adopted the position that nation-states and religious loyalty can coexist in Europe. Islamic loyalty), as the presence of a Muslim in a land other than Muslim lands does not require him or her to commit to any of the requirements of citizenship that contradict his religion, such as defending it if it is attacked”.25 Keywords: allegiance; citizenship; council; ecfr; ethics; european; european council; fatwa; fatwés; fiqh; islamic; law; loyalties; loyalty; muslim; non; press; qaraḍāwī; religion; research
• Redical Muslim Fringe Groups’ Recourse to TakfÊr (Accusing Muslims of Infidelity) – A Critique by THAMEEM USHAMA (2021) - The first is major unbelief (al-kufr al-akbar), which leads to the fire of hell forever. The second is minor unbelief (al-kufr al-aÎghar), which inevitably threatens a person but does not lead him to the fire eternally.7 Keywords: allah; bukhérê; disobedience; edn; hamdard; ibn; islamicus; kufr; muslim; people; prophet; qur’én; sin; sins; unbelief; vol; xxxix
• PAN-ISLAMIC COOPERATION AND ANTI-COLONIALISM BETWEEN THE OTTOMAN CALIPHATE AND THE MALAY WORLD by ARSHAD ISLAM; RUQAIA TAHA AL-ALWANI (2024) - By sheer luck Mehmed Kamil Bey was assigned to the position of Ottoman Consul in Batavia on June 29, 1897,58 and he revitalized Ottoman connections with Riau and other sultanates in the Indonesian Archipelago. The active and multidimensional relations between the Ottoman Caliphate and the Muslim rulers of India and Muslim Southeast Asia have been largely forgotten, despite extensive materials available in Ottoman, and local Malay archives. Keywords: aceh; acehnese; allah; arab; asia; century; dutch; history; indian; islamic; islamism; malay; muslim; ocean; ottoman; pan; portuguese; region; riau; sea; southeast; sultan; trade; university; vol; world
• BOOK REVIEW Orientalism in English Literature: Perception of Islam and Muslims. by Rafat Ali (2021) - More than three decades on, and in the post 9/11 era, and the ongoing ‘global war on terror’, Said’s words remain prescient as tropes and narratives of militant Islam are not only being continuously used but have also intensified in media discourses and literary texts to produce, to quote Stephen Morton, ‘new regimes of knowledge that survey, regulate Hamdard Islamicus 92 Vol. XXXIX, No. 4 and criminalize particular Muslim populations and Islam more generally’. Norman Daniels’s pioneering and definitive work on the construction of anti-Islamic polemics in Western literature and culture, Islam and the West: The Making of an Image (1962) had confirmed the role of ‘misapprehension’ and ‘misrepresentation’ of ideas and beliefs of one society in becoming, in a distorted way, the accepted myths of another society, so much so, that its relation to the original facts were barely discernible. Keywords: byron; islam; kidwai; literature; muslim; orientalism
• MUSLIM AND BUDDHIST GRATITUDE PRACTICES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGICAL BENEFITS FOR CULTURALLY SENSITIVE MENTAL HEALTH INTERVENTIONS by MUHAMMAD ABUZAR (2025) - Muslim Gratitude Practices Specific rituals and exercises in Muslim gratitude practices connect blessings to Allah Almighty, with research indicating these practices are more effective in increasing happiness than secular gratitude practices.65 This supports the Cheng findings that highlight the effectiveness of religious gratitude practices in enhancing life satisfaction and reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety. This is the first review comparing gratitude practices in these two religions and examining their psychological benefits, while providing recommendations for mental health professionals that are culturally sensitive. Keywords: buddhism; gratitude; gratitude practices; health; journal; mental; muslim; practices; psychology; review; studies; study
• An Analysis of the Expansion of the Mosque of the Prophet (?) by Caliph ‘Umar B. al-Khatab ( “ ) (d. 24 A.H./744 C.E.) by SPAHIC OMER (2021) - Umar b. al-KhaÏÏÉb (A.S.). The main discussion of the paper focuses on three vital dimensions of the Mosque expansion which proved significant for the early development of the authentic identity of Muslim architecture: the role of consultation and mutual agreements, which is tantamount to what is today called public participation in architecture; the significance and impact of the dynamic process of institutionalization of the mosque of the Prophet (œ) myriad religious, educational, social, cultural and political activities; and the austere, yet judicious, views of ‘Umar b. al-KhaÏÏÉb (A.S.) on architecture which, by and large, reverberated the core of the Islamic attitude towards the prospect of erecting buildings. Keywords: a.s; architecture; expansion; mosque; muslim; prophet; umar; vol
• Takhayyur – A Reform Methodology for Pakistan by MUDASRA SABREEN (2021) - In the process of reform the methodology of takhayyur went through three stages: in the first stage of reform opinions were taken from different schools, which was done by the Ottomans in framing of the laws of 1915 and 1917. Hamdard Islamicus 64 Vol. XL, No. 3 Bibliography ‘Abd al-‘AlÊ MuÍammad b. NiÐÉm-al-DÊn Al-AnsÉrÊ, FawÉtih Al-RaÍmËt SharÍ Musallam al-ThabËt, Matb‘ah al-Amiriyah, 1366 A.H., Vol. II. AbË al-Hasan ‘AlÊ b. MuÍammad b. Habib al-Basri al-MÉwardi, Al-AÍkÉm-al-SultÉniyah, Translated as The Laws of Islamic Governance, Asadullah Yat, Translator, London, Ta-ha Publishers Ltd., 1996. Keywords: hereinafter; islamic; law; laws; muslim; opinions; pakistan; reform; school; takhayyur; vol
• THE WRITINGS OF MUHAMMAD HAMIDULLAH IN FRENCH TRENDS AND NOVELTIES by ABDERRAZAK BELABES (2021) - The notion of private international law privé 1963 La genèse du droit de la preuve en The Origin of the Law of Evidence in Islam Islam 1964 La loi constitutionnelle du Pakistan The Constitutional Law of Pakistan 1965 The first Muslim empire of the time of temps du Prophète et de ses trois the Prophet (œ) and his three successeurs successors 1973 Les frères et soeurs de lait du The Prophet’s (œ) milk brothers and Prophète sisters 1974 Le Prophète de l’Islam en tant The Prophet (œ) of Islam as an qu’éducateur Educator 1975 Sur la trace du Saint Prophète dans On the track of the Holy Prophet (œ) ses voyages en Arabie de l’Est in his travels in East Arabia Contd....... Hamdard Islamicus 80 Vol. XL, No. 4 Year Original Title in French Translation to English 1977 Keywords: de la; des; france; french; hamdard; islam; islamic; islamicus; les; l’islam; massignon; muslim; muíammad; pakistan; paris; prophet; prophète; vol; writings; ×amidullah
• WOMEN’S MOVEMENT IN THE FRAMEWORK OF MODERNIST MUSLIMS IN INDONESIA: AISYIYAH AND ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT by Nur Hidayah (2020) - No. 2 (2020), 1681-1691 https://hamdardfoundation.org/hamdard Islamicus/ 3 ISSN :0250-7196 Using three indicators of women’s empowerment of resources, agency and achievements, it is argued that `Aisyiyah’s women economic empowerment has benefited from its resources as the oldest Muslim women’s organisations having vast networks and resulted in various economic empowerment institutions. Furthermore, Muhammadiyah and Aisyiyah have offered a progressive perspective enabling Muslim women to have an option to participate in both private and public domains on the ground of the Syari`ah principles, serving their roles of fighters of dakwah and tajdid. Keywords: aisyiyah; empowerment; gender; indonesia; interests; modernist; movement; muhammadiyah; muslim; organization; women
• SUPPORTING AND OPPOSING ISLAMISM: THE VIEWS OF MILLENNIAL MEMBERS OF INDONESIAN ISLAMIC ORGANIZATIONS (IIOs) AND RELIGIOUS GATHERINGS (PENGAJIAN) IN SYDNEY AND CANBERRA AUSTRALIA by Dzuriyatun Toyibah, Eva Mushoffa, Wiwi Siti Syajaroh, Ade Rina Farida, Fadhilah Suralaga (2020) - The participants believe with varying degrees to Islamism principles and to keep the Islamic traditions (Islamic law, political Islam, Shari‟ah economy) to be practiced in Indonesia as their country of origin because Indonesia is a Muslim majority country. This study found that, in line with the trend taking place in other Islamic countries, Islamism has been understood in various ways, such as radical and moderate interpretations wherein the number of those supporting both radical and moderate Islamism is greater than those criticizing and opposing it. Keywords: australia; caliphate; countries; indonesia; islamic; islamism; law; majority; muslim; non; pengajian; sharia; state; support; vol
• SEEKING ANSWERS IN RUANG (NY)AMAN: A STUDY OFINTERFAITH PRE-MARITAL AND MARRIAGE COUNSELLING IN INDONESIA by Rosdiana, Khamami Zada, Masayu Mashita Maisarah (2020) - He ended up with an explanation on how to perform and counduct interfaith marriage until it will be legalized according to Indonesia marriage law. Aini (2014) examined the historical roots of forbidding such practices, which accordingly, the reasons of prohibition can be traced back starting from the formation period of Islamic history, to Arabic paternalism which embedded in marriage law, to the political disharmony which had leads to religious segregation, and continuously until the Dutch imperialism which strengthens the religious exclusion in Indonesia. Keywords: couples; https://hamdardfoundation.org/hamdard; indonesia; interfaith; interfaith marriage; issues; law; marriage; muslim; practices; religion; ruang
• SOCIAL, POLITICAL AND RELIGIOUS ROLES OF CHINESE MUSLIMS IN INDONESIA: EXPERIENCES OF WEST SUMATRAN PITI by Nunu Burhanuddin, Dodi Pasilaputra (2020) - Existing studies related to Chinese Muslims community In Indonesia, only portraying in fragmented social, political, and religious aspects. Existing studies related to Chinese Muslims community In Indonesia, only portraying in fragmented social, political, and religious aspects. Keywords: chinese; chinese muslim; community; ethnic; https://hamdardfoundation.org/hamdard%20islamicus/; https://hamdardfoundation.org/hamdard%20islamicus/ https://hamdardfoundation.org/hamdard%20islamicus/; indonesia; members; minangkabau; muslim; padang; piti; research; s-2; study; sumatra; sumatran piti; tionghoa; vol; west; west sumatra
• Iqbal on Religion and Science: A Critique. by SOBIA TAHIR (2021) - Religious experience is a dubious source of knowledge and not a trustworthy means to perceive God; iii- Iqbal has interpreted Qur’Énic verses arbitrarily and out of context.39 Another very valid point here is selective approach of Iqbal while trying to prove his own favourite pre-conceived ideas. Keywords: Mohammad Iqbal, Recenstruction of the religious thought in Islam, Science. 8 Iqbal on Religion and Science... Keywords: god; iqbal; islam; islamic; muslim; nature; new; physics; qur’én; reconstruction; religion; science; thought; world
• Demystifying the Orient: Imperative of Veil and Muslim Women’s Emanicipation. by HAFIZ MUHAMMAD SIDDIQUE; SADAF MEHMOOD (2021) - The veil is therefore demonstrated as a tool of oppression of Muslim women to restrict their mobility in misogynistic public space. This study is significant to contextualize the dialectic of veil in theoretical framework of Orientalism in which Muslim women is known as oppressed other. Keywords: discourse; holy; islam; islamic; muslim; oppression; orientalism; otherness; qur’én; religion; said; society; veil; women
• Religious Value Practices and Micro Enterprises’ Performance in Microcredit Program by Dr. Rosman Mahmood, Dr. Ahmad Suffian Mohd Zahari (2021) - Keywords: Business Performance, Religious value practices, Kohlberg’s Theory, Islamic Work Ethic 1. Discussion and Conclusion The purpose of this paper is to present empirical findings on the relationship between religious value practices and enterprises’ performance. Keywords: analysis; business; business performance; economic; enterprises; entrepreneurs; ethics; factors; influence; islamic; journal; management; micro; muslim; performance; practices; relationship; religion; study; values; work
• Recent QurÉni’c Scholarship: A Critical Evaluation of Ziauddin Sardar’s Reading the Qur’Én. by TAUSEEF AHMAD PARRAY (2021) - It is an interesting and exciting academic discipline, spread over a number of branches, to which Muslims and non-Muslims have contributed extensively: some branches include TafsÊr (UÎËlal-TafsÊr), ‘UlËm al-Qur’Én, translations of the Qur’Én, Qur’Énic hermeneutics, Contextualist approach to Qur’Én, thematic interpretations of Qur’Én, simple introductions to the Qur’Én and personal wrestling(s) with the Sacred Text. [one who memorizes Qur’Én by heart], an ImÉm [one who leads the prayers], or an ‘Élim (a religious scholar trained for years in religious seminary); although on certain bad days, I do imagine myself as a Muslim thinker of some repute, Worse! Keywords: approach; book; contemporary; god; history; ibid; islamic; issues; kidwai; life; muslim; qur’én; reading; sardar; text; themes; ziauddin sardar
• THEMATIC STUDIES ON THE SIRAH AND CONTRIBUTION OF PROFESSOR M. YASIN MAZHAR SIDDIQUI: AN APPRAISAL OF SOME SELECTED WORKS by DR TAUSEEF AHMAD PARRAY (2022) - Professor Muhammad Yasin Mazhar Siddiqui”, Ma‘arif (monthly Urdu academic journal, Azamgarh, India), 206, 5 ( 2020): 371-74; Muhammad Saud Alam Qasmi, “Professor M. Yasin Mazhar Siddiqui (1944-2020)”, Monthly Tahzib al-Akhlaq, 40, 6-7 ( 2021),: 42-47. Academic Profile of Professor Muhammad Yasin Mazhar Siddiqui (1944-2020) Professor Dr. Muhammad Yasin Mazhar Siddiqui was born on 26th December, 1944 at Gola, Kheri (Lakhimpur) district of Uttar Pradesh (India).1 He was educated both in traditional (Dars-e-NiÐÉmi) and modern sciences and studied at Dar al-‘Ulum Nadwatul ‘Ulama (NU), Lucknow (1959), Lucknow University (1960), Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI; 1962-66) and Aligarh Muslim University (AMU; 1968-75). Keywords: alaihi wa; contribution; islamic; life; mazhar; muhammad; muslim; professor; prophet; siddiqui; studies; sêrah; u-‘alaihe wa; wa aîíébihi; wa sallam; wa øallam; yasin; ólihi wa; øal allah
• DARUL ULUM DEOBAND: PRESERVING RELIGIOUS AND CULTURAL INTEGRITY OF SOUTH ASIAN MUSLIMS THROUGH STRUCTURAL AND STRATEGIC INNOVATIONS by DR. MUHAMMAD NAVEED AKHTAR (2022) - Conclusion It is evident that Darul Ulum Deoband movement was established by the Indian Muslim theologians in the wake of the failure of War of Independence 1857 which had caused the abolition of Mughal Empire and politico-economic predicament of the South Asian Muslims. These movements included Aligarh Movement founded by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan (1817-98) in 1875, Darul Ulum Deoband by Maulan Qasim Nanautavi (1832-80) in 1866, Anjuman-e-Hamayat-e Islam by Qazi Khalifa Hamid-ud-Din (1842-97) in 1884, and Nadavatul Ulema by Maulana Muhammad Ali Mungeri (1846-1927) in 1894. Keywords: asia; british; darul; darul ulum; deoband; hind; history; http://zahidrashdi.org/787; http://zahidrashdi.org/787 http://zahidrashdi.org/787; https://www.banuri.edu.pk/bayyinat-detail/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b1%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%be%d8%a7%da%a9%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%db%8c%da%ba-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%da%a9%d8%a7-%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%be%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%be%db%8c%da%af%d9%86%da%88%db%92-%da%a9%d8%a7-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8 https://www.banuri.edu.pk/bayyinat-detail/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b1%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%be%d8%a7%da%a9%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%db%8c%da%ba-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%da%a9%d8%a7-%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%be%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%be%db%8c%da%af%d9%86%da%88%db%92-%da%a9%d8%a7-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8; india; islam; islamic; maulana; movement; muhammad; muslim; pakistan; south; ulema; ulum deoband
• Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Pan-Islamic Thought of Jamaluddin Al-Afghani by Spahic Omer (2021) - 24-11-21 Abstract This article discusses the importance of Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the pan-Islamic and reformist thought of Jamaluddin al-Afghani. One of the leading Muslim voices in the second half of the 19th century was Jamaluddin al-Afghani (d. 1897) – an avant-garde Muslim scholar, ideologist, reformer and political activist 2 who in many ways Hamdard Islamicus Vol., XLIV, No. 4 13 … was an originator of the Muslim reformist thought in modern times. Keywords: afghani; al-‘urwah al; buhuth al; caliphate; centre; holy; islamic; jamaluddin al; makkah al; markaz al; mukarramah; muslim; ottoman; pan; sayyid; sultan; thought; unity; wa al; world; wuthqa
• A Study of the Contemporary Western Academic Approaches to History of the Qur’Én: The case of Encyclopaedia of the Qur’Én. by IFFAT BATOOL (2021) - JalÉluddÊn, al-SuyËÏÊ, Al-ItqÉn fÊ ‘loom al-Qur’Én, Egypt, al- Hai’ah al- Although, one can witness a variety of styles and methodologies in the works of western scholars, yet what cannot be overlooked is the uniformity of their findings. Keywords: approach; burton; collection; history; islamic; muslim; prophet; qur’én; qur’énic; reports; scholars; scholarship; studies; text; vol; western; works
• DOES ISLAMICITY AFFECT ECONOMIC GROWTH? EVIDENCE FROM OIC, HIGH, MIDDLE, AND LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES by MOHD ZIAUR REHMAN; MUHAMMAD NAUMAN KHAN; HAKAN ASLAN (2022) - The current study lessens the deficit in the extant literature by exploring the impact of Islamicity on economic growth through employment of the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) method on annual data taken from the World Bank and Islamicity index website for countries in the years 2010–2017. To construct the Islamicity indices, the Islamic teachings are divided into four dimensions: Economic Islamicity, legal and governance, human and political rights, and international relations. Keywords: capital; countries; development; economic; economies; finance; growth; impact; index; islamicity; islamicity index; journal; model; muslim; oic; performance; study; variables
• A CRITIQUE OF MO×AMMED ARKOUN’S VIEWS ON THE QUR’ÓN, SUNNAH AND RELIGIOUS THOUGHT by PROF. DR. THAMEEM USHAMA (2021) - Muhammad Arkoun, al-Qur’Én min al-TafsÊr al-MawrËth ila TaÍlÊl KitÉb al-DÊnÊ, Beirut, Dar Talia’h, 2000, p. 32. Muhammad ibn Abd al-Aziz al-Khalifal-Sarhani, al-ÓthÉr al-Istishraqi fi Mawqif Muhammad Arkon min al-Qur’Én, n.p. Keywords: arkoun; hamdard; ibid; islamic; islamicus; muslim; nos; political; qur’én; religion; scholars; secularism; text; vol; world; xlii
• THE MUSLIM REAWAKENING IN THE 19TH CENTURY PAK-HIND SUB-CONTINENT: AN OVERVIEW by DR. ANIS AHMAD (2022) - Many Muslims even thought of migrating from India to far-off places such as Makkah. Shibli and Ameer Ali tried to fulfill this gap by attempting to revive the image of the past by re-writing Muslim history and making it more relevant to the present and future of the Muslims. Keywords: ahmad; allah; british; century; christian; delhi; education; history; holy; india; islam; islamic; movement; muhammad; muslim; problems; prophet; qur’én; shah; subcontinent; syed; vol; western
• AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS OF AL FARUQI'S THEORY OF ISLAMIZATION OF KNOWLEDGE: A PERSPECTIVE FROM THOMAS KUHN'S PARADIGM SHIFT THEORY by MOHAMMAD MUSLIH; USMANUL KHAKIM; AMIR SAHIDIN (2024) - In addition, the International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT), an institution founded by al Faruqi in 1981, which is responsible for realizing real Islamization, continues to grow to this day. Therefore, this article aims to examine the Islamization theory proposed by al Faruqi from Thomas Kuhn's paradigm shift perspective. Keywords: al faruqi; attas; community; dan; ilmu; islamic; islamization; ismail; jurnal; knowledge; kuhn; modern; muslim; paradigm; raji; raji al; revolution; science; scientific; study; thomas
• POLITICAL BUZZER IN ISLAMIC LAW AND ITS IMPACT ON MUSLIM SOCIETY by WAHYU ABDUL JAFAR (2022) - It uses the literature review method to explain the concept of Political buzzer: Islamic law and its impact on Muslim society. Meanwhile, the act of political buzzers who create and spread hoaxes, hate speech, and black campaigns are harām (unlawful) and strictly prohibited. Keywords: activities; buzzer; candidate; community; content; dan; data; hate; hoax; indonesia; information; islamic; jurnal; law; media; muslim; news; people; politik; public; research; speech; spread
• SOCIAL MEDIA, RELIGION AND RELIGIOSITY IN PAKISTAN IN THE ERA OF DISRUPTION by DR. TAHMINA RASHID (2021) - Social media have created new networks different from previous modes of networking as we rely on social media such as Facebook; WhatsApp; Instagram; and twitter rather than writing letters or even emails, or by making phone calls. Previously disempowered communities and groups are gaining agency using social media and effective use of global networks in the cyberspace. Keywords: asia; bibi; communities; court; groups; hamdard; islamicus; media; muslim; new; nos; november; october; online; pakistan; religion; technologies; technology; vol; xlii
• AL-GHAZALĪ (1058-1111) IN THE EYES OF CONTEMPORARY INDONESIAN MUSLIM INTELLECTUALS by H. ZUHRI; MUHAMMAD ARIF (2023) - This thinker believed that the relationship between Al-Ghazalī and the fundamental principles of Ash‘ari theology, such as the principle of miracles, was never broken.24 Marmura believed that al-Ghazalī had rejected the causality theory of the philosophers and instead strongly held to the Ash‘arian occasionality. Discussion: Studies on al-Ghazalī in Indonesia Keywords: abdullah; alghazalī; frank; ghazalī; griffel; ibn; indonesia; islamic; muslim; philosophy; rationality; studies; theology; thought; works
• RECONCILING THE VIEWS OF ‘UMAR B. ‘ABD AL-‘AZIZ (R.A.) (D. 101 A.H./720 C.E.) ON MOSQUE DECORATION by DR. SPAHIC OMER (2021) - ‘Abd al-‘Aziz (‘Umar II [R.A.]), on mosque decoration. This becomes evident when the matter is thoroughly explored against the backdrop of the extraordinary personality of ‘Umar II (R.A.), as well as the prevailing socio-political, cultural and religious developments in the Muslim Umayyad society. Keywords: architecture; c.e; caliph; decoration; madinah; mosque; muslim; nos; people; prophet; r.a; umar ii; umayyad; vol; xlii
• MODERN WESTERN TRENDS IN SERAH WRITING: AN ASSESSMENT OF JOHN V. TOLAN AND CRAIG CONSIDINE’S APPROACH by MALIK, AADIL HUSSAIN (2024) - malikaadil.amu@gmail.com Received on: 15-10-22 Accepted on: 19-04-24 https://doi.org/10.57144/hi.v47i2.605 Abstract The captivating realm of SÊrah writing, encapsulating the life of Prophet Muhammad (×aÌrat Muhammad RasËlullah KhÉtam un NabiyyÊn Øallallahu ‘alaihi wa ‘alÉ Ólihi wa AÎÍÉbihi wa Øallam), has long been a focal point within the intellectual tapestry of Islam. Through its empathetic and humanizing portrayal of the Prophet Muhammad [×aÌrat Muhammad RasËlullah KhÉtam un NabiyyÊn Øallallahu ‘alaihi wa ‘alÉ Ólihi wa AÎÍÉbihi wa Øallam], the book offers a powerful vision of how different faiths can come together in mutual respect and understanding. Keywords: alaihi wa; alé ólihi; aîíébihi wa; holy; islam; khétam un; muhammad rasëlullah; muslim; nabiyyên øallallahu; prophet muhammad; rasëlullah khétam; tolan; u-‘alaihe wa; un nabiyyên; wa sallam; wa øallam; ×aìrat; ×aìrat muhammad; ólihi wa; øal allah
• The Dialectic of Orthodoxy and Heresy in Early Islam by ATTA MUHAMMAD (2021) - While dealing with the popular forms of Islam, the orthodox section argues that any practice that has no precedent in Quran and Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ( ), is popular Islam and thus heretical. According to the orthodox, popular Islam is beyond the pale of true religion. Keywords: asad; beliefs; heresy; history; islam; medieval; muslim; new; orthodoxy; practices; religion; thought
• Mu‘tazilah, the first Rationalist School of Thought in Islamic History: Critical Study of its Ideology and Approach by P.S. SYED MASOOD JAMALI; KHALID WAHEED (2021) - AÍmad ØubÍi, al-Falsafah al-Akhlaqiyah fi al-Fikr al-Islami (Cairo: Dar al-Ma‘arif), p. 41. 38. I, Beirut: Dar al-Ma‘rifah, n.d. ØubÍÊ, AÍmad, al-Falsafah al-Akhlaqiyah fi al-Fikr al-Islami, Cairo: Keywords: abu; beliefs; dar; god; ibn; ideology; islam; issues; muslim; mu‘tazilah; mu‘tazilites; principles; qur’én; r.a; reason; scholars; vol
• Editorial by Editor (2022) - However, the act of political buzzers who create and spread hoaxes, hate speech, and black campaigns are harām (unlawful) and strictly prohibited in Islam. The third article titled “Political Buzzer in Islamic Law and Its Impact On Muslim Society aims to analyze political buzzer actions from Islamic perspective and highlight its negative impact on the Muslim community of Indonesia. Keywords: islamic; muslim; waqf
• HIJRAH AND ITS APPLICATION IN CLASSICAL AND CONTEMPORARY MUSLIM CONTEXTS by Dr. Khalil Ahmed; Malik, Dr. Fareed (2022) - Hamdard Islamicus Vol. XLV, No. 4 117 https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2011/01/27/the-future-of-the-global-muslim- population/. 52 Wahba al-Zuḥaylī, Āthar Al-Ḥarb Fī al-Fiqh al-Islāmī, (Damascus: Dār al-Fikr, 1998), 95-96, 172–74. 53 Abu Zahra, al- ʿAlaqat al-Duwaliyya fi al-Islam, (Cairo: Dar al-Fikr al-Arabi, 1995), 54–5. 54 Faysal Al-Mawlawi, Al-usus al-shariyya lil-alaquat bayna al-muslimin waghayr al-muslimin, (Paris: UOIF, 1987), 104. This place was called the first centre of Islam for the first three years; Al-Ṭanṭāvī, Alī, Maqālāt fī Kalimāt, al-Majmū‘ah al-Thāniyyah, (Damascus: maktabat al-Fath, 1959), 170. Keywords: alaihi wa; alé ólihi; hijrah; islam; khétam un; migration; muhammad; muslim; nabiyyên øallallahu; people; prophet; rasëlullah khétam; un nabiyyên; wa aîíébihi; wa øallam; ólihi wa
• MUSLIM RELIGIOUS LEADERSHIP EDUCATION IN THE MINORITY CONTEXT: THE ROLE OF NALEEMIAH INSTITUTE OF ISLAMIC STUDIES by THAMEEM USHAMA; MOHAMED FOUZ MOHAMED ZACKY; MOHAMED RISHAD NAJMUDEEN; MOHAMED ASHATH; SULAIMAN LEBBE MOHAMED HASSAN (2023) - Therefore, while Islamic religious education institutions derive the societies in light of their ideological vision, they are also partly products of the socio-political context. The paper’s finding offers that contrary to the prevailing meta- narrative that Islamic religious institutions often resist changes, reform themselves, and evolve, the Institute’s case has proven otherwise. Keywords: challenges; community; context; courses; curriculum; education; institution; islamic; lanka; leadership; muslim; niis; sri; studies
• EXPLORING JAVANESE FEMALE SUFISM IN SERAT MURTASIYAH: A STUDY OF WOMEN'S REPRESENTATION OF RELIGIOUS VALUES IN THE DOMESTIC REALM WITHIN MODERN WESTERN CONTEXTS by NUR HANIFAH INSANI; ERNA ANDRIYANTI; ENDANG NURHAYATI (2024) - XLVII, No 2 103 When viewed from the perspective of the holy Qur’Én, gratitude that reflects the religious values of Javanese Sufi women in the family sphere is in line with one of the obligations of a wife to her husband, primarily related to the position of a wife to complement the husband’s shortcomings. Therefore, further research can be continued by dissecting the characteristics of Javanese Sufi women from new roles. Keywords: allah; allah almighty; almighty; character; domestic; family; form; gender; husband; islamic; javanese; journal; life; murtasiyah; muslim; nature; obedience; religious; role; serat; spirituality; studies; study; sufism; teachings; values; wife; wives; women
• THE CULTURE OF DELIBERATION IN MUSLIM SOCIETY AND THE CHALLENGE OF MUTUAL RESPECT AMONG CULTURES: SOCIAL AND POLITICAL PERSPECTIVES by HARI ZAMHARIR; SAHRUDDIN LUBIS; BENY APRIUS (2023) - While the significance of deliberation is valued both in politics and social affairs, political deliberation remains prominent. Therefore, mutual respect would require the presence of a plurality of systems, a legal “umbrella”, “…’mutual respect’ requires citizens to be reasonable, inclusive, tolerant, and to substitute principled compromise for dogmatism, especially in the context of public deliberation.” Keywords: ahwa; allah; century; culture; deliberation; democracy; indonesia; muslim; politics; practice; prophet; religion; shëra; society
• ZANDAQAH HERESY DURING THE EARLY ‘ABBÓSID ERA (750-850 C.E.) SOCIO-POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS by ATTA MUHAMMAD (2021) - The latter was accused by the ÙÉhiridis, the ruling family of KhurÉsÉn, who perceived a political threat from MazyÉr in the form of anti-Islamic and anti-state activities.94 MazyÉr revolted against the ‘AbbÉsid Caliph al-Mu‘taÎÊm as his political and social status was not accepted by the ‘AbbÉsids because it was harmful to their political authority. During the Caliphate of al-ManÎËr (r. 754-775), ‘Abd Allah ibn al-Muqaffa‘ (d. 756), was accused of Zandaqah and was persecuted.17 MuÍammad Ibn IsÍÉq al-NadÊm narrates that the harsh terms, written by al-Muqaffa‘ on behalf of ‘Abd Allah ibn ‘AlÊ, which annoyed Caliph al-ManÎËr, became the reason for the persecution of al-Muqaffa‘ persecution.18 The terms written by al-Muqaffa‘ were in these words: Keywords: abë; areas; caliphate; central; elite; history; ibn; islam; islamicus; movements; muslim; nos; people; vol; xli; zandaqah
• ANTHROPOMORPHIC OF GODS WITH ALLAH ALMIGHTY AND FILMOGRAPHY ON ISLAMOPHOBIA IN THE CINEMATIC WAY OF AMERICA AND INDIA: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS by MUHAMMAD ASAD LATIF (2023) - And if these portraits presented as enjoyment in the cinemas of the Muslim 52 Anthropomorphic of Gods … community, then what sharī‘ah ruling will apply to it, and similarly to films that provide hateful content about Islam or Muslims, What kind of effects do such films have on the new generation of the current society, and what are the possible solutions for both of them, All these objectives will be included in the category of research. When such films are screened, these similes harm the Muslims and states, but often, these films also affect their faith, which is a source of temptation. Keywords: allah; almighty; book; cinema; era; february; films; god; gods; greek; hollywood; india; islam; making; movies; muslim; people; salém; series
• THE CONCEPT OF THE INJIL IN HADÔTH LITERATURE1 AN ANALYTICAL STUDY by MUHAMMAD ISLAM (2021) - SulaymÉn b. AÍmad al-ÙabarÉnÊ, al-Mu‘jam al-KabÊr, Ed. ×amdÊ ‘Abd al-×amÊd al-Salafi, Cairo, Maktabat Ibn Taymiyyah, 1983?, vol. IsmÉ‘Êl b. KathÊr, al-SÊrah al-Nabawiyyah, Ed. Mustafa ‘Abd al-Wahid, Beirut, Dar al-Fikr, 1398/1978, vol. Keywords: abd al; aímad; beirut; bukhérê; dér al; ibid; ibn; injêl; literature; muslim; muíammad; prophet; qur’én; scriptures; traditions; vol; waraqah; xli; íadêth; øaíêí al
• Establishing an Exemplary Islamic Society (in Turkey) – An Analysis of Bediuzzaman SaÊd NËrsi’s Reform by THAMEEM USHAMA (2018) - email: ushama_thameem@yahoo.co.uk; thameem@iium.edu.my The author provides a brief profile of SaÊd NËrsi (1877-1960) contributions to Islamic thought and specifically a content analysis of his Risale-i NËr (RisÉlah-i NËr) to explore his methods with regard to a moderate articulation of the Qur’Én’s message. Keywords: SaÊd NËrsi, RisÉla-i NËr, Turkey. Keywords: hamdard; islamic; islamicus; life; muslim; nos; nërsi; qur’én; said; saêd; saêd nërsi; society; vol; world; xli
• THE MUSLIM DIASPORA’S NATIONALISM AND IDENTITY IN KAMILA SHAMSIE’S HOME FIRE by MOHAMMED ABOU ADEL; MOHAMMAD ISSA ALHOURANI; GEORGIOS KORMPAS (2024) - So, the primary purpose of this paper is to descriptively discuss the transformation of nationalism and identity among the Muslim diaspora in Kamila Shamsie’s novel Home Fire, and to explore the role of fiction in depicting the complicated relationship between Muslim immigrants in Western societies and their governments. The prevalence of this phenomenon has increased in the United States, particularly in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, to mitigate the negative perception, disapproval, or even contempt.37 The erosion of religious identity between religious fundamentalism and political extremism, along with the ongoing battle against terrorism, is a valid and urgent concern that has prompted the British government to allocate significant resources towards addressing it. Keywords: diaspora; fire; home; home fire; identity; immigrants; individuals; islamic; kamila; kamila shamsie; muslim; muslim diaspora; nationalism; new; novel; parvaiz; shamsie
• Branding in Islamic Commercial Law – Eyeing Commercial Gains Versus Opportunities for Introducing SharÊ‘ah Legal Ethics by LUTFULLAH SAQIB; SAIRA AFZAL (2018) - These characteristics give a special dimension to Islamic markets requiring specific marketing techniques involved in Islamic marketing.11 Sandikçi explained the reasons for an increasing interest in promoting Islamic brands and involvement of big corporations in Islamic Hamdard Islamicus 51 The author recommended firms engaged in Islamic marketing to not rely solely on the ×alÉl feature but instead promote Islamic brands in their true spirits. Keywords: allah; branding; brands; business; consumers; ethics; firms; hamdard; islamic; islamic marketing; islamicus; journal; marketing; muslim; nos; products; sharê‘ah; values; vol; xli; ×alél
• The Cultural Accommodation of Jesuits Missionaries in China During 1595-1730 and Its Impact on Chinese Muslim Scholars of Han Kitab Literature by WU JUAN (AISHA) (2018) - All the previous interpretations of the Confucius classics by Chinese Confucian scholars held the opinion of omission of “Hou Tu ( the earth)”. Jesuits’ Impact on Chinese Muslim Scholars We would like to suggest that, the activities of Matteo Riccio and other Jesuits in Nanjing area played an external factor in the emergence of the HÉn KitÉb Literature in this period of time. Keywords: books; china; chinese; confucianism; emperor; hamdard; hén; islam; islamicus; jesuits; matteo; matteo ricci; ming; muslim; nos; ricci; scholars; tian; time; vol; xli; zhu
• The Concept of Arrogance in Muslim and Buddhist Scriptures – A Comparative Analysis by ZOHAIB AHMAD (2018) - As Sharaf al-NawawÊ33 (1233-1277) mentions that disdaining the truthhere specifically means unacceptance of God.34 Similarly, al-Raghib al-Isfahani35 (died 1108) notes that the highest arrogance is concerning God as not accepting and worshipping Him.36 Muslim bin Hajjaj, SaÍÊÍ Muslim, Beirut, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1991, p. 93. 33. Keywords: arrogance; arrogant; buddhism; conceit; dar; holy; ibn; islam; muslim; nos; people; qur’én; religions; vol
• THE EVOLUTION OF ISLAMIC LAW IN INDONESIA: A SOCIO-HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE ON ITS STRUGGLE FOR EXISTENCE by ACHMAD IRWAN HAMZANI; SOESI IDAYANTI (2024) - Hamdard Islamicus Vol. XLVII, No.1 101 THE EVOLUTION OF ISLAMIC LAW IN INDONESIA: A SOCIO-HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE ON ITS STRUGGLE FOR EXISTENCE ACHMAD IRWAN HAMZANI Faculty of Law, Universitas Pancasakti Tegal, Indonesia Email: al_hamzani@upstegal.ac.id SOESI IDAYANTI Faculty of Law, Universitas Pancasakti Tegal, Indonesia Email: soesi_idayanti@upstegal.ac.id Received on: 05-01-24 Accepted on: 06-03-24 https://doi.org/10.57144/hi.v47i1.891 Among these, Islamic law holds significance within Indonesia’s legal framework. Keywords: colonial; data; development; dutch; government; indonesia; islamic; islamic law; journal; law; laws; muslim; national; nations; people; research; society; study; system
• THE IMPACT OF HAJJ ON THE SOCIETY OF BANGLADESH by MOHAMMAD THOWHIDUL ISLAM (2021) - As the Holy Qur’Én states: ِلیَْش���������َھُدوا They may witness benefits (provided) for“ َمن�������افَِع لَُھ�������ْم Kumira, Sitakunda, Chittagong-4318, Bangladesh E-mail: tauhidcox@yahoo.com Millions of Muslims from around the world including Bangladesh pour perform ×ajj every year. Keywords: arabia; bangladesh; bengal; hamdard; impact; islam; islamic; islamicus; life; makkah; movement; muslim; nos; people; programs; society; vol; xlii; ×ajj; ×éjji; ×éjjês; � �
• HARMONY AMIDST DIVERSITY: EXPLORING RELIGIOUS PLURALISM IN BENGAL THROUGH THE LENS OF SUFI HERITAGE AND ITS ENVOYS by DR. SAEYD RASHED HASAN CHOWDURY (2025) - Bengal, which includes present-day Bangladesh, West Bengal and Assam in India. However, the work overlooks contemporary issues, such as the rise of fraudulent Sufi practices, limiting its applicability to modern contexts.1 Muhammad Mojlum Khan’s “The Muslim Heritage of Bengal: The Lives, Thoughts and Achievements of Great Muslim Scholars, Writers and Reformers of Bangladesh and West Bengal” provides a collection of biographies of notable Islamic scholars, including some prominent Sufis. Keywords: abu; bangladesh; bengal; century; dhaka; groups; haq; harmony; history; india; influence; islam; islamic; jalal; muhammad; muslim; order; people; region; role; shah; sheikh; spread; sufism; teachings
• INTEGRATING REFLECTION ON BASMALAH RECITATION AS A STRATEGY FOR FORMING A PEACEFUL MINDSET IN ISLAMIC COUNSELLING by AGUS SUPRIYANTO; MUNGIN EDDY WIBOWO; MULAWARMAN MULAWARMAN (2025) - 32 Waryono Waryono et al., “Islam Rimba: Islamic Philosophy and Local Culture Engagement in Sumatera,” HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies 77, no. 4 (2021), https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v77i4.6561. 80 Muhammad Basharat and Amna Aslam, “لفظ توکل کا قرآن ميں استعمال اور مفہوم: The Usage and Meaning of the Word Tawakal in the Holy Quran,” Peshawar Islamicus 12, no. 2 (2021): 90–101. 81 Miftachul Huda et al., “Strengthening Divine Values for Self-Regulation in Religiosity: Insights from Tawakkul (Trust in God),” International Journal of Ethics and Systems 35, no. 3 (2019): 323–44. Keywords: addiction; addiction counsellors; allah; basmalah; bismillah; clients; counselling; counsellors; culture; drug; god; individual; indonesia; islamic; journal; life; mindset; muslim; peace; process; reading; reflection; use
• ISLAMIC BROTHERHOOD AND BUSINESS SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (BSR) IN MALAYSIA: A QUALITATIVE EXPLORATION OF ISLAMIC FAITH-BASED BUSINESS PRACTICES by MUHAMMAD AIMAN AWALLUDDIN; ANISA SAFIAH MAZNORBALIA; AMER FAWWAZ MOHAMAD YASID (2025) - Therefore, Muslim enterprises should actively participate in BSR activities by implementing Islamic social practices like zakÉt, waqf, and Îadaqah while managing business operations in alignment with Allah Almighty 's will and SharÊ’Éh principles. This study aims to fill this gap by exploring how Islamic Brotherhood promotes social responsibility among Muslim entrepreneurs and, in turn, drives the broader concept of Islamic social development, where every Muslim is responsible for each other's well-being. Keywords: allah; almighty; brotherhood; bsr; business; community; concept; csr; entrepreneurs; faith; islamic; islamic brotherhood; muslim; practices; research; responsibility; social; study; values

• Islamic Revivalism and Its Internal Critics in the Indo-Pak Subcontinent by HUSNUL AMIN; ABDUL RAUF (2021) - The location of S.A.A. MawdËdi (1903- 1979) as the main ideologue and proponent of a systematic theory and worldview of contemporary political Islam can hardly be overemphasized. Based on TalÉl Asad’s, Saba Mahmood’s and others’ deviant approaches that question the validity of the stated thesis, this research focuses on an empirical example of dissident voices within and around MawdËdi’s ideology of political Islam (and Islamic state). Keywords: critique; ghamêdê; hamdard; ibid; intellectual; islamic; islamicus; mawdëdi; revolution; state; vol; xxxix
• Contents by Editor (2021) - CONTENTS * Editorial * Redical Muslim Fringe Groups’ Recourse to TakfÊr (Accusing Muslims of Infidelity) – A Critique — Prof. Dr. Thameem Ushama * Islamic Law Vis-à-vis Common Law – A Historical Analysis in Terms of Rigidity and Flexibility — Dr. Naseem Razi * Implications of Ethno-religious Conflicts and Inter-group Relations in Nigeria on National Development – A Panacea from Islam — Dr. ‘Abdus-Sami‘i Imam Arikewuyo * Book Review * Obituary 5 7 43 67 91 98 Editor-in-Chief: Mrs. Sadia Rashid Editor: Dr. Ansar Zahid Khan Published by Hamdard Foundation Pakistan, Nazimabad, Karachi-74600, Pakistan. [Hamdard Foundation Pakistan] www.hamdardlabswaqf.org [Hamdard Laboratories (Waqf)] www.hakimsaid.info [Idara-e-Said] Articles from this Journal are indexed in the Religion Index One: Acquisitions Specialist, American Theological Library Association, 300 S. Wacker Dr Ste 2100, Chicago, IL 60606, USA. Keywords: hamdard; pakistan
• Contents by Editor (2021) - CONTENTS * Editorial * Lord of the Two Easts and Lord of the Two Wests – A Mystico- Scientific Study of Phenomenon Stated in SËrah al-RaÍmÉn — Dr. Manzoor Ahmad al-Azhari and Mr. Muhammad Ashfaq * An Analysis of the Expansion of the Mosque of the Prophet (œ) by Caliph ‘Umar B. al-KhaÏÏÉb (“) (d. 24 A.H./744 C.E.) — Dr. Spahic Omer * [Hamdard Foundation Pakistan] www.hamdardlabswaqf.org [Hamdard Laboratories (Waqf)] www.hakimsaid.info [Idara-e-Said] Articles from this Journal are indexed in the Religion Index One: Acquisitions Specialist, American Theological Library Association, 300 S. Wacker Dr Ste 2100, Chicago, IL 60606, USA. Keywords: hamdard; pakistan
• OBITUARIES ZAHIDA BANO by Editor (2021) - Dr. Hamida Khuhro got her early education in her village Aqil (Larkana district), but later she moved to Karachi. Dr. Hamida Khuhro did not ignore our younger generation. Keywords: hamdard; khuhro; sindh
• Islamophobia and its Historical Roots Content, Context, and Consequences by MOHAMMAD YASEEN GADA (2021) - 8) Anti-Muslim hostility is seen as natural or normal.32 Hamdard Islamicus 44 Vol. XL, No. 2 As we have mentioned the anti-Islam and anti-Muslim propaganda has a historical background that traces its roots primarily to the Crusades. Tracking anti-Muslim violence, vandalism, discrimination, public policy and political speech throughout 2016, The Islamophobia Project established by The Huffington Post, recorded 400 stories of anti-Muslim incidents in one year perpetuated by the supporters of Donald Trump. Keywords: cit; crusades; discourse; enemy; europe; european; fear; hamdard; ibid; islam; islamicus; islamophobia; muslims; new; press; right; vol; western; world
• Trade Based Transaction in Islamic Commercial Law and Their Role in the Development of the Rural Agriculture Sector in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Proposed Islamic Financing Models) by IFTIKHAR HUSSAIN; LUTFULLAH SAQIB (2021) - Being the most important objective of the present work, the viability of trade based modes of the Islamic finance for all stake holders (local farmers, Islamic banks and other Islamic financial institutions) will be substantiated with solid arguments at ground level. The Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) has explained a full-fledged description regarding the advisory procedure that will be followed by the Islamic banks and other Islamic financial institutions for the conclusion of the contract.56 In such a case, the farmer will request the financial institution for the manufacturing of a commodity, having specific quality and quantity, and the latter will deliver the same on the due date mentioned in the contract. Keywords: agriculture; bank; contract; farmers; finance; financial; financing; hamdard; institutions; islamic; islamicus; models; murébaíah; salam; vol; work
• IMAM SUYUTI’S ORIGINAL THOUGHT ON THE OPPOSITION TO (GREEK) LOGIC AND THEOLOGY IN SAWN AL-MANTIQ WA‘L-KALAM ‘AN FANNAY AL-MANTIQ WA‘L-KALAM* by MUFTI ALI (2021) - Accordingly he asserts ‘… wa hÉdha ‘l-kitÉb yu‘tabar awsa‘ mawÌË‘at fima fi maw-Ë‘ naqd al-manÏiq al-yËnanÊ.11 In what follows, I have translated only the introductory part of SM, namely pages thirty-three to sixty-seven in the printed edition of al-NashshÉr. In that time, al-ImÉm al-ShÉfi‘Ê – with whom God may be well-pleased – was alive, so he discussed it. Keywords: abd; abë; arabic; arabs; authority; books; dên; god; greek; hamdard; ibn; ibn al; islamicus; logic; new; people; prohibition; qur’én; scholars; sciences; shéfi‘ê; theology; viz; vol; words
• CONTENTS by Editor (2021) - The Possbility of Sense-Data and its Truth Value in Early KalÉm Literature — Abdul Basit Zafar * Admissibility of Computer Evidence in Islamic Law and Common Law: A Preliminary Analysis — Hafsa Abbasi — Dr. Hafiz Anwar * Binding Styles of Qur’Én Manuscripts Produced in the Subcontinent from 14th till 18th Century C.E. — Saima Syed 5 7 35 61 75 101 Editor-in-Chief: Mrs. Sadia Rashid Associate Editor: Dr. Nigar Sajjad Zaheer Published by Hamdard Foundation Pakistan, Bahria Town Tower, Tariq Road, Karachi, Pakistan. [Hamdard Foundation Pakistan] www.hamdardlabswaqf.org [Hamdard Laboratories (Waqf)] www.hakimsaid.info [Idara-e-Said] Articles from this Journal are indexed in the Religion Index One: Acquisitions Specialist, American Theological Library Association, 300 S. Wacker Dr Ste 2100, Chicago, IL 60606, USA. Keywords: hamdard
• Editorial by Editor (2021) - Its prestigious institutions – some based at the main campus and some in the city and some in Islamabad - include Hamdard Institute of Management Sciences (HIMS), Hamdard College of Medicine and Dentistry (HCMD), Hamdard Al-Majeed College of Eastern Medicine (HACEM), Shifa ul-Mulk Memorial Hospital, Naimat Begum Hamdard University Hospital , Hamdard University Hospital – Taj Medical Complex, Hamdard Institute of Education and Social Sciences (HIESS), Dr Hafiz Mohammad Ilyas Institute of Pharmacology and Herbal Sciences (HMI- IPHS), Hamdard School of Law, Faculty of Pharmacy and Faculty of Engineering Sciences and Technology (FEST). Hamdard Pakistan, under his leadership, also emerged as the leading philanthropic organization, and also tried to motivate people through dialogue, conferences, and journals like the Hamdard Medicus. Keywords: article; author; hamdard; islamic; islamicus; pakistan; prof; university
• CONTENTS by Editor (2021) - Recent QurÉni’c Scholarship: A Critical Evaluation of Ziauddin Sardar’s Reading the Qur’Én. — Dr. Tauseef Ahmad Parray * Humor of the Prophet (œ): In Search of a lost Book. — Prof. Dr. Gabor Korvin * Book Review. CONTENTS * Editorial * Iqbal on Religion and Science: A Critique. — Dr. Sobia Tahir * Demystifying the Orient: Imperative of Veil and Muslim Women’s Emanicipation. — Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Siddique — Sadaf Mehmood * Cultural and Religious Perspectives on Gender based Notions of Widowhood in South Asian Literature. Keywords: hamdard
• CONTENTS by Editor (2021) - [Hamdard Foundation Pakistan] www.hamdardlabswaqf.org [Hamdard Laboratories (Waqf)] www.hakimsaid.info [Idara-e-Said] Articles from this Journal are indexed in the Religion Index One: Acquisitions Specialist, American Theological Library Association, 300 S. Wacker Dr Ste 2100, Chicago, IL 60606, USA. The Concept of IstiÎnÉ‘ in Islamic Commercial Law (SharÊ‘Éh) and its Possible Role in the Development of Local Farming in Pakistan (IstiÎnÉ‘ based model for financing agriculture) — Dr. Lutfullah Saqib and Azmat Ullah Turabi * Keywords: hamdard; pakistan
• Table of Contents by Editor (2021) - Dr. Muhammad Wasie Fasih Butt Assistant Editor Mr. Kaleem Chaghtai Associate Editor Prof. Dr. Nigar Sajjad Zaheer Assistant Editor Ms. Haleema Motiwala Published by Hamdard Foundation Pakistan, Bahria Town Tower, Tariq Road, Karachi, Pakistan. [Hamdard Foundation Pakistan] www.hamdardlabswaqf.org Keywords: hamdard; islamic; islamicus; pakistan; prof
• Table of Contents by Editor (2022) - A Juristic Study of Qalb Al-Dayn in Islamic Banks from Sharī‘ah Perspective — Abdul Muneem — Dr. Nor Fahimah Mohd Razif, — Dr. Abdul Karim Ali The Hamdard Islamicus does not necessarily agree with all the statements made or opinions expressed by the contributors who are themselves responsible for their views or comments. US $ Annual Single Copy 650/- 165/- 120/- 35/- … Published by Hamdard Foundation Pakistan, Bahria Town Tower, Tariq Road, Keywords: hamdard; islamic; islamicus; pakistan; prof; university
• Contents by Editor (2021) - [Hamdard Foundation Pakistan] www.hamdardlabswaqf.org [Hamdard Laboratories (Waqf)] www.hakimsaid.info [Idara-e-Said] Hamdard Islamicus is indexed in Scopus. CONTENTS * Editorial * Relationship of Information Transfer and Conceptual Development Teaching with Learning Performance of Students at Secondary Level — Dr. Ayesha Batool — Dr. Saghir Ahmad * Keywords: hamdard; pakistan
• Contents by Editor (2021) - [Hamdard Foundation Pakistan] www.hamdardlabswaqf.org [Hamdard Laboratories (Waqf)] www.hakimsaid.info [Idara-e-Said] Hamdard Islamicus is indexed in Scopus. A Comparative Study of Adoption of Conventional Banking and Islamic Banking in Pakistan. — Dr. Muzammil Khurshid — Dr. Muhammad Riaz Mahmood * Insistence in The Pre-Islamic Poetry A Study of Motives and Causes — Habib ur Rahman — Mahmood Ahmad * Corporate Social Responsibility in Pakistan: Mimicry of the West or A Milestone Guiding Consumer Behaviour? — Rashid Jehangiri — Dr. Muhammad Shafiq * Macroeconomic Indicators Contributing towards Exchange Rate Volatility: Evidence from Income Groups of the Countries — Amjad Fakher — Rana Ejaz Ali Khan * The Influence of Vincent Van Gogh’s Religious Background on His Works in the Nuenen Period — Prof. Monther Sameh Al- Atoum 5 7 19 39 61 97 Editor-in-Chief: Mrs. Sadia Rashid Editor: Prof. Dr. Muhammad Saad Siddiqui Associate Editor: Prof. Dr. Nigar Sajjad Zaheer Published by Hamdard Foundation Pakistan, Bahria Town Tower, Tariq Road, Karachi, Pakistan. Keywords: hamdard; pakistan
• Table of Contents by Editor (2022) - Its prestigious institutions – some based at the main campus and some in the city and some in Islamabad - include Hamdard Institute of Management Sciences (HIMS), Hamdard College of Medicine and Dentistry (HCMD), Hamdard Al-Majeed College of Eastern Medicine (HACEM), Shifa ul-Mulk Memorial Hospital, Naimat Begum Hamdard University Hospital , Hamdard University Hospital – Taj Medical Complex, Hamdard Institute of Education and Social Sciences (HIESS), Dr Hafiz Mohammad Ilyas Institute of Pharmacology and Herbal Sciences (HMI- IPHS), Hamdard School of Law, Faculty of Pharmacy and Faculty of Engineering Sciences and Technology (FEST). He settled down in Karachi and by untiring, single minded devotion and commitment, braving all handicaps, created Hamdard Pakistan. Keywords: hamdard; islamic; islamicus; karachi; pakistan; university
• Contents by Editor (2021) - [Hamdard Foundation Pakistan] www.hamdardlabswaqf.org [Hamdard Laboratories (Waqf)] www.hakimsaid.info [Idara-e-Said] Hamdard Islamicus is indexed in Scopus. Telefax: (+92-21) 38241555 e-Mails: editorial@hamdardislamicus.com.pk hfp@hamdardfoundation.org Websi tes: www.hamdardislamicus.com.pk [Hamdard Islamicus] www.hamdardfoundation.org Keywords: hamdard; pakistan
• Table of Contents by Editor (2022) - Its prestigious institutions – some based at the main campus and some in the city and some in Islamabad - include Hamdard Institute of Management Sciences (HIMS), Hamdard College of Medicine and Dentistry (HCMD), Hamdard Al-Majeed College of Eastern Medicine (HACEM), Shifa ul-Mulk Memorial Hospital, Naimat Begum Hamdard University Hospital , Hamdard University Hospital – Taj Medical Complex, Hamdard Institute of Education and Social Sciences (HIESS), Dr Hafiz Mohammad Ilyas Institute of Pharmacology and Herbal Sciences (HMI- IPHS), Hamdard School of Law, Faculty of Pharmacy and Faculty of Engineering Sciences and Technology (FEST). He settled down in Karachi and by untiring, single minded devotion and commitment, braving all handicaps, created Hamdard Pakistan. Keywords: hamdard; islamic; islamicus; karachi; pakistan; university
• HOW COMMITMENT TO ISLAMIC VALUES MAINTAIN MARITAL STABILITY by RENA LATIFA (2021) - A Muslim enters a new phase of his/her life, to build a family in which he will enforce religious values not just for himself but also on his or her spouse, children, and society. Dimension Indicator Believes that marriage is worship Making the Prophet MuÍammad ( ) as an example of behavior in domestic life Believes that all the good things and bad always are seen by God; so that all behaviours, thoughts and feelings can be controlled by attempts to have the best ratings in the eyes of God In times of difficulty, still believes that Allah is with those who are in trouble; not hopeless Diligent in studying religion and worship Invites couples to participate in religious activities Teaches religious values to their spouses and children Participation in religious activities A shared conviction about the values of marriage Hamdard Islamicus 124 Keywords: allah; commitment; couple; family; hamdard; islamicus; journal; life; marriage; nos; religion; stability; values; vol; xli
• AN ANALYSIS OF ZAKÓT DISTRIBUTION SCHEME IN THE LIGHT OF MAQÓØID AL-SHARÔ‘AH IN MALAYSIA, BRUNEI AND SINGAPORE by AZMAN AB RAHMAN; MUHAMAD SA‘DAN ABDUL AZIZ (2021) - However, the schemes improvement in accordance priority of maqÉÎid al-SharÊ‘ah principles such as preservation of religion (M1) should receive more zakÉt distribution because religion is the main principle in al-ÖarËriyyÉt al-Khamsah. Al-GhazÉli, Abu Hamid Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Muhammad, Al-MuÎtasfa Min ‘Ilm al-Usul, Beirut, Dar al-Ihya’ al-Turath al ‘Arabi, 1993. Keywords: brunei; distribution; hamdard; islamic; islamicus; life; malaysia; maqéîid; maqéîid al; nos; preservation; principles; religion; schemes; sharê‘ah; singapore; vol; wealth; xli; zakét; zakét distribution
• MODERN PRODUCT LIABILITY LAW JURIDICAL BASIS IN ISLAMIC LAW by MUHAMMAD AKBAR KHAN (2021) - Product Liability law is the outcome of such an effort. It is considered as the basis for the modern US and EC product liability laws.18 The Nature and Scope of Product Liability Law The scope of product liability law is increasing day by day. Keywords: consumer; hamdard; harm; ibn; islamic; islamicus; law; liability; liability law; loss; nos; person; principle; product liability; products; sunan; tradition; vol; xli
• SULH FACTS AND EFFECTS IN SHARI‘AH VIS-A-VIS EFFICACY OF PAKISTANI STATUTES AND EFFICIENCY OF THE JUDGES by QAZI ATTAULLAH; LUTFULLAH SAQIB (2021) - See Fariduddin Aalim b. al-‘Ala, al-FatÉwÉ al-TÉtÉrkhÉniyah, pp. 230-237. Also see Wahbah al-Zuhaili, al-FiqÍ al-IslÉmi wa Adillatuhu, vol. See Wahbah al-Zuhaili, al-FiqÍ al-IslÉmi wa AdillatuhË, vol. V, p. 296. 73. Keywords: case; compromise; conciliation; contract; courts; criminal; defendant; dispute; hamdard; ibn; islamicus; law; mediation; nos; resolution; section; sharê‘ah; subject; vol; xli; îulí; øulí
• OLD VERSUS NEW IN THE SA‘ÕDI EXPANSIONS OF THE MOSQUE OF THE PROPHET ? by SPAHIC OMER (2021) - When completed, the Mosque represented a harmonious blend between old and new, and between tradition and modernity. The Mosque oozed the aura of authentic Islamic architecture. Keywords: abd; arabia; architecture; building; c.e; expansion; fahd; hamdard; holy; islamicus; king; king fahd; kingdom; madinah; mosque; new; nos; people; prophet; sa‘ëdi; vol; xli
• Table of Contents by Editor (2022) - Its prestigious institutions – some based at the main campus and some in the city and some in Islamabad - include Hamdard Institute of Management Sciences (HIMS), Hamdard College of Medicine and Dentistry (HCMD), Hamdard Al-Majeed College of Eastern Medicine (HACEM), Shifa ul-Mulk Memorial Hospital, Naimat Begum Hamdard University Hospital , Hamdard University Hospital – Taj Medical Complex, Hamdard Institute of Education and Social Sciences (HIESS), Dr Hafiz Mohammad Ilyas Institute of Pharmacology and Herbal Sciences (HMI- IPHS), Hamdard School of Law, Faculty of Pharmacy and Faculty of Engineering Sciences and Technology (FEST). He settled down in Karachi and by untiring, single minded devotion and commitment, braving all handicaps, created Hamdard Pakistan. Keywords: hamdard; islamicus; karachi; pakistan; professor; university
• METHODOLOGY OF MOSQUE-ORIENTED BUILT ENVIRONMENTS CASE STUDY OF CONTEMPORARY MOSQUES OF IRAN’S CITIES by ABBAS JAHANBAKHSH; AHMAD AMINPOOR (2021) - These mosques are the first-ranked mosques which are considered as a pattern for other mosques of the Islamic nation and in fact are the centers for the formation of the total of Islamic nation. The grand mosque and local mosques function in urban and neighbourhood scales respectively. Keywords: cities; city; god; hamdard; house; islamic; islamicus; mosques; nos; people; qur’én; tehran; urban; vol; xli
• Contents by Editor (2021) - An Analysis of ZakÉt Distribution Scheme in the Light of MaqÉÎid al-SharÊ‘ah in Malaysia, Brunei and Singapore — Dr. Azman Ab Rahman and Dr. Muhamad Sa‘dan Abdul Aziz * Modern Product Liability Law – Juridical Basis in Islamic Law — Dr. Muhammad Akbar Khan * ØulÍ – Facts And Effects in SharÊ‘ah Vis-a-Vis Efficacy of Pakistani Statutes and Efficiency of the Judges — Dr. Qazi Attaullah and Dr. Lutfullah Saqib * Old Versus New in the Sa‘Ëdi Expansions of the Mosque of the Prophet (œ) — Dr. Spahic Omer * Methodology of Mosque-Oriented Built Environments – Case Study of Contemporary Mosques of Iran’s Cities — Abbas Jahanbakhsh and Ahmad Aminpoor * Index – Hamdard Islamicus, Vol. XL, 2017 — Kaleem Chaghtai 5 7 45 73 107 133 165 195 227 267 293 Editor-in-Chief: Mrs. Sadia Rashid Editor: Dr. Ansar Zahid Khan Published by Hamdard Foundation Pakistan, Nazimabad, Karachi-74600, Pakistan. CONTENTS * Editorial * Communicaion Ethics from the Qur’Énic Perspective – An Analysis of Selected Contemporary Exegeses — Dr. Sohirin Muhammad Solihin and Dr. Noor Mohammad Osmani * Zandaqah Heresy During the Early ‘AbbÉsid Era (750-850 C.E.) Socio- political and Economic Factors — Atta Muhammad * Keywords: hamdard; pakistan
• COMMUNICATION ETHICS FROM THE QUR’ÓNIC PERSPECTIVE AN ANALYSIS OF SELECED CONTEMPORARY EXEGESES by SOHIRIN MUHAMMAD SOLIHIN; NOOR MOHAMMAD OSMANI (2021) - 1 & 2 Fawri, ‘AlÉ al-DÊn bin HussÉm al-DÊn al-Mutaqi al-Hindi al-BurhÉn, Kanz al-‘UmmÉl fÊ Sunan al-AqwÉl wa al-Af‘Él, 1984, Kuwait, Muasasah al-Risalah. ×asan, MuÍammad KhalÊfah, al-HiwÉr al-DÊni wa Dawruhu fi MuwajihÉt al-Tatarruf wa al-IrhÉb, from http://www.al-islam.com ImÉrah, MuÍammad, al-HiwÉr al-AdyÉn bayn al-NaÐÉriyah wa al-TaÏbÊq, 1999, Cairo, Maktabah Wahbah. MuÍammad ‘Abd al-RaÍÊm, Al-Ta‘Éwun bayn AtbÉ al-DiyÉnah al-Mukhtalifah, Beirut, DÉr al-Fikr al-Arabi, 1987, p. 67. Keywords: allah; children; communication; dialogue; dér al; ethics; evil; god; hamdard; islamicus; luqmén; muíammad; nos; parents; people; person; qur’én; verse; vol; wa al; xli
• Contents by Editor (2018) - CONTENTS * Editorial * AbË Huraira’s Cat in Goethe’s Paradise — Gabor Korvin * Establishing an Exemplary Islamic Society (in Turkey) – An Analysis of Bediuzzaman SaÊd NËrsi’s Reform — Thameem Ushama * Branding in Islamic Commercial Law – Eyeing Commercial Gains Versus Opportunities for Introducing SharÊ‘ah Legal Ethics — Lutfullah Saqib and Saira Afzal * Rethinking Islamic Intellectualism – Mohsin al-Mulk’s Analysis of Islamic Epistemology — Abdul Khaliq Aboya * Qualification of IjtihÉd in Present Era — Sajila Kausar * Causality Broken – Synthesizing Religion, Philosophy and Modern Physics, Confirming al-GhazÉlÊ’s Win in the Debate of the World’s Pre- Eternity by Proving Delay in Effect — Naseeb Ahmed Siddiqui * [Hamdard Foundation Pakistan] www.hamdardlabswaqf.org [Hamdard Laboratories (Waqf)] www.hakimsaid.info [Idara-e-Said] Articles from this Journal are indexed in the Religion Index One: Acquisitions Specialist, American Theological Library Association, 300 S. Wacker Dr Ste 2100, Chicago, IL 60606, USA. Keywords: hamdard; pakistan
• Table of Contents by Editor (2023) - He settled down in Karachi and by untiring, single minded devotion and commitment, braving all handicaps, created Hamdard Pakistan. US $ Annual Single Copy 950/- 250/- 120/- 35/- … Published by Hamdard Foundation Pakistan, Bahria Town Tower, Tariq Road, P.E.C.H.S. Block 2, Karachi, Pakistan. Keywords: hamdard; islamicus; karachi; pakistan; professor; university
• COMBATING ISLAMOPHOBIA AFTER THE AL-AQSA FLOOD by DR. MAYA KHATER; DR. MOHAMAD ALBAKJAJI; Dr. JINANE EL BAROUDY (2024) - The present study aims to examine the increasingly widespread phenomenon of Islamophobia linked to the Al-Aqsa Flood in 2023. National practices worldwide convincingly demonstrate that Islamophobia has increased since Israel launched its war on the Gaza Strip, breaking international laws egregiously and depriving Palestinians of their rights. Keywords: combating; conflict; gaza; hamdard; international; islamic; islamicus; islamophobia; israel; journal; media; muslims; palestinian; prejudice; rights; speech; study; war; western
• Contents by Editor (2021) - Some Little Known but Inspiring Examples of Coexistence and Cooperation Between Jews and Muslims — Dr. Zubair Zafar Khan * Affairs of Mutual Consultation (Gleanings from the Pakistani Press) * Obituary 5 7 37 61 93 105 HAMDARD ISLAMICUS Quarterly Journal of Studies and Research in Islam Recognized by the Higher Education Commission, Pakistan Vol. XXXIX April-June 2016 No. 2 Editor-in-Chief: Mrs. Sadia Rashid Editor: Dr. Ansar Zahid Khan Published by Hamdard Foundation Pakistan, Nazimabad, Karachi-74600, Pakistan. Keywords: hamdard; pakistan

• Contents by Editor (2021) - CONTENTS * Editorial * Tracing the Concept of ADR in SharÊ‘ah and Law – A Comparative Study — Dr. Qazi Attaullah and Dr. Lutfullah Saqib * Islamic Revivalism and Its Internal Critics in the Indo-Pak Sub- continent — Dr. Husnul Amin and Prof. Dr. Abdul Rauf * Islam, West and Constantinople – A Historical Overview of Evolution of the ‘Turkish Model’ in Pre- Modern Age — Dr. Fatima Sajjad and Prof. Dr. Umbreen Javaid 5 7 55 75 HAMDARD ISLAMICUS Quarterly Journal of Studies and Research in Islam Recognized by the Higher Education Commission, Pakistan Vol. XXXIX July-September 2016 Keywords: pakistan
• Table of Contents by Editor (2024) - Arshad Islam — Ruqaia Taha Al-Alwani * Harmony Amidst Diversity: Exploring Religious Pluralism in Bengal Through the Lens of Sufi Heritage and its Envoys — Dr. Saeyd Rashed Hasan Chowdury * Islamic Finance Mode Impacts on Economic Development and Financial Sustainability in Pakistan — Muhammad Saeed Iqbal — Dr. Sofi Mohd fikri * Prohibitions of Travel in Hadiths: Between Cause and Wisdom — Kifah Abdul Qadir Al-Souri — Murad Shihada Shakib Youssef * Integrating Reflection on Basmalah Recitation as a Strategy for Forming a Peaceful Mindset in Islamic Counselling — Agus Supriyanto — Mungin Eddy Wibowo — Mulawarman Mulawarman The Hamdard Islamicus does not necessarily agree with all the statements made or opinions expressed by the contributors who are themselves responsible for their views or comments. Keywords: pakistan
• Contents by Editor (2021) - The History of Sumaniyyah (Buddhism) and Its Doctrines in the Arabic-islamic Discourse – An Analysis — Prof. Dr. Thameem Ushama and Shihab Hamood Al-Tamimi * Islamophobia and its Historical Roots Content, Context, and Consequences — Mr. Mohammad Yaseen Gada * Ethical and Islamic Perspectives of Biotechnology Research and Human Consumption of Genetically Modified Organisms — Dr. Abdul Haseeb Ansari and Dr. Parveen Jamal * Social System of the Swat YËsufzÊ — Dr. Sultan-i-Rome * Obituary 5 7 35 61 81 111 Editor-in-Chief: Mrs. Sadia Rashid Editor: [Hamdard Foundation Pakistan] www.hamdardlabswaqf.org [Hamdard Laboratories (Waqf)] www.hakimsaid.info [Idara-e-Said] Articles from this Journal are indexed in the Religion Index One: Acquisitions Specialist, American Theological Library Association, 300 S. Wacker Dr Ste 2100, Chicago, IL 60606, USA. Keywords: pakistan
• OBITUARY SYED SHARIFUDDIN PIRZADA by Editor (2021) - His legal expertise was recognized and in 1968 he was appointed Pakistan’s Attorney General, a post which he held three times. Evolution of Pakistan 2. Keywords: pakistan
• Contents by Editor (2021) - Genesis of Qur’Énic Exegesis with Reference to the Companion Ibn ‘AbbÉs as Its Source-Critical Analysis of Harald Motzki’s IsnÉd Cum Matn Analysis of the Qur’Én XV:90-91 — Dr. Bilal Ahmad * End-of-Life Medical Challenges – Some Reflections on Muslim Juridicial Discourse – Prof. Dr. Syed Sikandar Shah Haneef and Dr. Mohammed Abbas Bin Abdul Razak * Takhayyur – A Reform Methodology for Pakistan — Dr. Mudasra Sabreen * Review of Divine Economics Framework — Salman Ahmed Shaikh * Trade Based Transaction in Islamic Commercial Law and Their Role in the Development of the Rural Agriculture Sector in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Proposed Islamic Financing Models) — Iftikhar Hussain and Dr. Lutfullah Saqib 5 7 31 51 67 83 Editor-in-Chief: Mrs. Sadia Rashid Editor: [Hamdard Foundation Pakistan] www.hamdardlabswaqf.org [Hamdard Laboratories (Waqf)] www.hakimsaid.info [Idara-e-Said] Articles from this Journal are indexed in the Religion Index One: Acquisitions Specialist, American Theological Library Association, 300 S. Wacker Dr Ste 2100, Chicago, IL 60606, USA. Keywords: pakistan
• Contents by Editor (2021) - The Writings of MuÍammad ×amidullah in French: Trends and Novelties – Dr. Abderrazak Belabes * Enforcing Islamic Law for Non- muslims – A Case Study of Indonesia – Prof. Dr. A. Hamid Sarong * Western and Islamic Perspective of Strip Search and Undressing of Inmates, Permissibility, Practices and it’s Jurisdiction – Dr. Faridah Yousuf * Obituary * Book Review 5 7 45 67 99 121 145 147 Editor-in-Chief: Mrs. Sadia Rashid Editor: CONTENTS * Editorial * ImÉm al-SuyËÏÊ’s Original Thought on the Opposition to (Greek) Logic and Theology in Øawn al-ManÏiq wa‘l-KalÉm ‘an Fannay al- ManÏiq wa‘l-KalÉm – Dr. Mufti Ali * Fundamental Guarantees of the Rights of the Accused in the Islamic Criminal Justice System – Prof. Dr. Muhammad Munir * Keywords: pakistan
• THE ABOLITION OF CAPITAL PUNISHMENT: AN ANALYSIS OF RELIGIOUSLY INSPIRED CRIMES IN PAKISTAN by Dr. Aisha Tariq (2021) - Some see it as the modern equivalent to high treason while others take it as a rejection of Islam altogether.15 Except the some jurists from ×anafÊ and Shi‘ah school of thoughts, most schools of Islamic law consider the apostasy a ×add crime to be punished with death. However this is very clear that the rule of equality and proportionality should be strictly followed in the infliction of QiÎÉÎ.26 Just like ×udËd punishments, Islamic law provides strict evidentiary requirements for the infliction of penalty of death through QiÎÉÎ. Keywords: abolition; capital; crimes; criminal; death penalty; holy; islamic; law; pakistan; punishment; qiîéî; qur’én; section; state; ×add
• TACKLING THE LANGUAGE BARRIERS IN ISLAMIC STUDIES -AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE PREVAILING CURRICULUM FOR DINI MADARIS IN PAKISTAN by DR. MUHAMMAD FAISAL ; MR. ALI RAZA ; DR. QUDSIA ISHAQ (2022) - Difference between the language of book and the language of teaching Difference of book language and teaching language, mostly occurs when students language differ from lingua franca. A country like Pakistan which is linguistically diverse, and has high rural populations, it is necessary to treat Madrasah language as one of the most important factors in improving Islamic education. Keywords: arabic; barriers; books; curriculum; education; franca; islamic; language; learning; lingua; madrasah; madéris; medium; mother; pakistan; students; study; teaching; urdu
• Contents by Editor (2021) - The Funding Liquidity Risk and Bank Risk: A Review on the Islamic and Conventional Banks in Pakistan — Saira Ghulam Hassan, — Waeibrorheem Waemustafa * Index Editor-in-Chief: Mrs. Sadia Rashid Editor: Prof. Dr. Muhammad Saad Siddique Associate Editor: Dr. Nigar Sajjad Zaheer Published by Hamdard Foundation Pakistan, Bahria Town Tower, Tariq Road, Karachi, Pakistan. [Hamdard Foundation Pakistan] www.hamdardlabswaqf.org [Hamdard Laboratories (Waqf)] www.hakimsaid.info [Idara-e-Said] Articles from this Journal are indexed in the Religion Index One: Acquisitions Specialist, American Theological Library Association, 300 S. Wacker Dr Ste 2100, Chicago, IL 60606, USA. Keywords: pakistan
• ISLAMIC EDUCATION AS PERCEIVED BY EDUPRENEURS OF ISLAMIC SCHOOLS - CONFORMANCE WITH THE TEACHINGS OF THE HOLY QUR’AN by SAJID ULLAH SHEIKH; DR. NASREEN HUSSAIN (2022) - The present research explores the conceptions about aims and objectives of school education as adopted by the private educators of Islamic schools in Pakistan. The study concludes that although private Islamic schools have perceived aims similar to those of Al-Ghazali, yet the planned objectives and basic educational structure of Islamic schools such as institution structure, education mailto:sajidullahsheikh@gmail.com mailto:nasreenhuss@gmail.com 82 Islamic Education as… delivery framework, child learning psychology, curriculum, language focus and assessment methodology are adopted from the western world. Keywords: aims; education; ghazali; holy; islamic; knowledge; objectives; pakistan; qur’én; research; schools; system
• Role of Service Quality Dimensions on the Customer Satisfication and Loyality towards Islamic Banks by HAFIZA SATAISHA ZAFAR; AMMARA SARWAR (2021) - The findings of this study conclude that there is strong association between different dimensions of service quality customer satisfaction leading to the customer loyalty in Islamic banking customers of Lahore Pakistan. e-mail: sataisha.786@mail.com, 2e-mail: ammara.sarwar@sgd.uol.edu.pk, In the present research, the role of service quality is used to analyze the satisfaction level of Islamic banking customers in Pakistan. Keywords: banking; banks; customer; customer satisfaction; islamic; level; loyalty; pakistan; quality; research; satisfaction; service; service quality; study
• Editorial by Editor (2021) - It comprises five articles discussing and analyzing conventional and Islamic banking in Pakistan, study of pre-Islamic poetry, Corporate Social Responsibility in Pakistan, macroeconomic indicators contributing towards exchange rate volatility and the influence of Vincent Van Gogh’s religious background on his works. The first article “A Comparative Study of Adoption of Conventional Banking and Islamic Banking in Pakistan” examines the adoption of conventional and Islamic banking in Pakistan and concludes that it may be fruitful for Islamic banking to attain market share for Islamic products and services. Keywords: pakistan
• A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ADOPTION OF CONVENTIONAL BANKING AND ISLAMIC BANKING IN PAKISTAN by MUZAMMIL KHURSHID; MUHAMMAD RIAZ MAHMOOD (2021) - Keywords: Adoption, Conventional Banking, Islamic Banking, Independent Sample T- Test, Pakistan Introduction Islamic Banking is a system which follows Shari‘ah which is 8 A Comparative Study of Adoption... considered as a base for the Islamic economic system. Usman, Tjiptoherijanto, Balqiah and Agung (2017) made a study on the adoption of Islamic Banking and the results show that religious norms in the customers play an important role. Keywords: adoption; banking; factors; islamic; pakistan; study
• Corporate Social Responsibility in Pakistan: Mimicry of the West or A Milestone Guiding Consumer Behaviour? by RASHID JEHANGIRI; MUHAMMAD SHAFIQ (2021) - Table 5: Standardized Regression Weights for Structural Model Path of variable Estimate P Value CSR —> Corporate Image 0.55 *** CSR —> Buying Behaviour 0.40 *** Corporate image —> Buying 0.41 *** Behaviour Note: * significant at 5% level, ** significant at 10 % level, *** significant at 1 % level The findings of SEM depicts that there is a significant indirect effect of CSR on consumer buying behaviour and the effect size is Hamdard Islamicus Vol. XLIII, No. 3 55 0.23***, which entirely supports the proposed mediating path in H3. H2: CSR has a significant positive influence on consumer buying behaviour H3: Corporate image mediates the relationship between CSR and consumer buying behaviour Corporate image and consumer buying behaviour The behaviour of customers is impacted by the positive corporate image (Nan & Heo, 2007).The relationship among corporate reputation, corporate retention and customer retention was explored by (Nguyen & Leblanc, 2001). Keywords: behaviour; buying; consumer; consumer buying; csr; food; image; industry; journal; model; pakistan; responsibility; study
• THE CONCEPT OF ISTIØNÓ‘ IN ISLAMIC COMMERCIAL LAW (SHARÔ‘AH) AND ITS POSSIBLE ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL FARMING IN PAKISTAN (ISTIØNÓ‘ BASED MODEL FOR FINANCING AGRICULTURE) by DR. LUTFULLAH SAQIB; AZMAT ULLAH TURABI (2021) - Interest, an economic activity that is strictly prohibited by SharÊ‘ah (Islamic Law), is not a preferred choice for such farmers – under any stretch of explanation from any corner.10 In order to cope with the situation, the Hamdard Islamicus 85 Vol. XLII, Nos. 1 & 2 transaction of IstiÎnÉ‘ (manufacturing contract) – a typical type of manufacturing contract in Islamic commercial law – can be used a suitable alternate for fulfilling farmers’ needs, both for crop and non-crop activities. The reason is that purpose of such contract is to manufacture something and an exception to this rule is strictly prohibited.22 If the commodity is already in existence, and there is no need to manufacture it, then the justification for IstiÎnÉ‘’s permissibility loses its ground. Keywords: agriculture; bank; commodity; contract; farmers; financing; institutions; islamic; islamic bank; islamicus; istiîné; nos; pakistan; vol; xlii
• ISLAMIC FINANCE MODE IMPACTS ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY IN PAKISTAN by MUHAMMAD SAEED IQBAL; DR. SOFI MOHD FIKRI (2024) - 29 Believe that small Islamic banks generally have better financial foundations than small business banks, large business banks typically have stronger financial foundations than significant Islamic banks and Islamic banks typically have stronger financial foundations than significant Islamic banks, which may reflect difficulties with credit risk faced by large business bank executives. The subsequent findings indicate a significant and significant correlation between Islamic bank financing and economic growth. Keywords: banking; banks; credit; development; finance; financing; gdp; growth; ijérah; impact; islamic; journal; mode; pakistan; relationship; research; risk; score; sustainability
• INFLUENCE OF RELIGION ON PAKISTANI MAINSTREAM MEDIA: AN APPLICATION OF BELIEFS INTO ACTION SCALE FOR JOURNALISTS by DR. RIAZ AHMAD SAEED ; DR. AQEEL AHMED ; DR. ULFAT NISA (2025) - The findings of male and older age journalists being more influenced by the religious beliefs as compared to their counterparts fall in conformity of existing research whereas the aspects of lower academic qualification and digital media journalists being influenced by their religious beliefs contributes to the already available literature on the subject. The study based on responses from 300 journalists, discovered influence of religious beliefs held by the journalists of digital and electronic media on their professional (journalistic) practices. Keywords: age; beliefs; female; influence; journalists; media; pakistan; practices; religion; research; scale; study; years

• THE OPPOSITION OF THE SHI‘ITES TOWARDS KALÓM: WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO TARJI× ASÓLIB AL-QUR’ÓN AND AL-RAWÖ AL-BÓSIM BY THE ZAIDITE MUHAMMAD IBN IBRAHIM IBN AL-WAZIR AL-SAN‘ÓNÔ (D. 840/1436) by MUFTI ALI (2021) - It is therefore justified that he was considered as al-Imam al-KabÊr al-Mujtahid al-MuÏlaq (the great savant and the independent mujtahid).20 Al-Jumla wa ‘l-Ulfa of Muhammad ibn Mansur al-Kufi (p. 19, 27, 30) Al-JÉmi‘ al-KÉfÊ of al-Sayyid al-Allama Abu Keywords: abd; abu; ali; allah; cit; ibn; ibn al; imam; kalém; muhammad; rawd; tarjih; vol; wazir
• CLARIFYING THE CONFLICTING AHADITH ON CAUTERIZATION AS A MEDICAL TREATMENT by DR. FARAZ UL HAQ ; DR. IRSHAD UL HASAN ABRAR (2025) - Al-Hakim said: Al-Bukhari cited the ahadith of Ikrimah as evidence, and Muslim cited Abu Uwais as evidence, and all of his narrators are agreed upon. 12 Al-Bukhari, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ismail bin Ibrahim, Sahih Al- Bukhari, illustrated edition of the Royal Prince, ed. Keywords: abu; ahadith; allah; bin; cauterization; ibn; medicine; muhammad; prophet; sallam; treatment; u-‘alaihe; øal; øal allah
• THE EVOLUTION OF URDU SĪRAH LITERATURE IN DECCAN BEFORE 1857: AN OVERVIEW by DR. JAVEED AHMAD MALIK (2025) - As Urdu came into existence as a distinctive language in the Indian Sub-continent, the regional (especially Deccan) scholars recognised the importance of making religious texts, including the Prophetic Sīrah, accessible to a wider readership, thereby playing an essential role in the development of Urdu Sīrah literature. It primarily focuses on the evolution and growth of Urdu Sīrah literature in Deccan, analysing various genres and contributions of Sīrah writers, alongside key examples of Sīrah literature produced prior to 1857. Keywords: allah; book; deccan; delhi; dīn; early; khālid; language; literature; maulūd; muḥammad; nathr; naẓm; nāmah; prophet; sayyid; scholars; sīrah; urdu; urdu sīrah; works; ḥaḍrat
• Pan-Islamic International Cooperation and Anticolonialism: South Asia, Turkey, and Southeast Asia by Dr. Arshad Islam (2021) - The Colonial Government was greatly vexed by these developments, and was apoplectic when Shibli (RaÍmat Allah ‘alaih) and other prominent ulama from across South Asia held a meeting at Kanpur in 1898 in which they declared Sultan Abdul Hamid II A series of wars and corrupt self-serving political entrepreneurs hampered development, until Sultan Abdul Hamid II (r. 1876-1909) began to centralize authority from 1878, which enabled the coordination and development of Ottoman infrastructure throughout the Empire, facilitated in some cases by pan-Islamic financing, and pan- Islamism became the cornerstone of Ottoman foreign policy until the end of World War I (WWI) (Farooqi 1983, 283; Kia 1996, 30-31; Ozcan 1997, 52; Nadvi 2015, 152-53; Pay 2015, 284; Niemeijer 1981, 35, 37; Qureshi 1999, 52-53). Keywords: abdul; alaih; allah; asia; british; indian; islamic; islamism; muslims; ottoman; pan; raímat; raímat allah; shibli; south; sultan; turkey
• DEVELOPING TOOLS FOR PEACEFUL COEXISTENCE: A QUR’ANIC PERSPECTIVE by Dr. Ahmed Al-Kubise, Dr. Zia ul Haq (2021) - Qawai‘d al-Ilaqat al-Du’alia’h fi al-Qanun al-Dua’li wa fi al-Shari’ah al-Islamia’h (Cairo: 7. Badran, Abu al Ainain, Al Ilaqat al Ijtimai’ah bain al Muslimeen wa Ghair al Muslimeen fi al Shari’ah al Islami’ah wal Yahudi’ah wal Masihi’ah (Beirut: Dar al Nahda’h al Arabia’h 1983), 203. 8. Keywords: allah; almighty; civilisations; coexistence; holy; holy qur’én; islamic; muslims; principles; qur’én; relationships; study
• GUARDIANSHIP OF PROPERTY IN ISLAMIC LAW by Dr. Mudasra Sabreen (2021) - Qualifications for a natural guardian and testamentary guardian are the same if a woman can be appointed a testamentary guardian, she should be considered equally capable to be appointed as a natural guardian. This principle applies to a natural guardian, testamentary guardian and the judge.48 Keywords: allah; authority; child; father; fiqh; guardian; guardianship; ibn; islamic; law; minor; person; property; raímat
• EMERGENCY CONCEPT IN ISLAMIC LAW by Norwili (2020) - Closing There was a divergence of sentiment among the figures of fiqh scholars responding to the problem of implementing emergency law in an immoral state. Even so, the explanation of everything that is al-qawan al-ammah (general rules) and al-mabadi al-kulliyah (universal principles) can be applied to all cases and problems that arise in human life both as individuals, as people, both those who are still living in the past, present, and future. Keywords: allah; emergency; food; forbidden; haram; https://hamdardfoundation.org/hamdard; islamic; islamicus/; law; life; meaning; qur'an; scholars; vol
• THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN DA‘WAH by DR. ZULKEFLI AINI ; DR. ABDUL GHAFAR DON (2022) - This is an agreement with the meaning of da‘wah proposed by al-Bahi al-Khawli that the da‘wah movement attempts to lift a person out from one environment and put him into another7.This is in line with the view presented by Abdul Ghafar who stated that da‘wah work requires da‘wah workers who are committed to carry out the effort full time and this is not an easy task8. 32Aḥmad Aḥmad Ghalwash, al-Daʻwah al-Islāmīyah : uṣūluhā wa-wasāʼiluhā (Beirut: al-Shirkah al-ʻĀlamīyah lil-Kitāb, 1987), 10. Keywords: allah; allah almighty; almighty; communication; da‘wah; da‘wah communication; da‘wah workers; language; message; people; prophet; sallam; skills; target; u-‘alaihe; verse; øal; øal allah
• Editorial by Editor (2021) - Islam has its own opinion for this practice and Islamic scholars, after a thorough research, have introduced a rectified system of insurance as per Islamic divine teachings and named it Takaful. Ignoring Islamic teachings results into injustice and atrocities in a large sphere of society which includes owners of lands and their poor workers as well. Keywords: allah; islam
• FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND ITS RESTRICTION IN ISLAMIC AND WESTERN PHILOSOPHY: AN ANALYSIS OF DIRECT AND INDIRECT HARM by DR. SHAMREEZA RIAZ (2021) - This verse restricts unseemly or evil expression and Muslim scholars interpreted that an expression is evil or unseemly “when it is obscene, immoral or hurtful” and argued that such expression restricts and interferes with the discovery of truth and thus violates human dignity.25 According to the views of Scanlon, people may be given a chance to have all kinds of expression until such expression causes ‘physical harm’.80 38 Freedom of Expression and its Restriction… . Keywords: allah; criminal; expression; freedom; harm; hate; human; ibid; islamic; law; liberty; mill; philosophers; philosophy; principle; qur’én; restrictions; right; society; speech; waldron
• PREVENTIVE PROPHETIC MEDICINE IN FOODS AND BEVERAGES: AN ANALYTIC STUDY by DR. KABIRU GOJE (2021) - Al Iajaz Al ilmi fi Altib Alwiqa’ie, (Yemen: n.p., 2004), 7. 7 Hassan Yassin. Al Iajaz Al ilmi fi Altib Alwiqa’ie. Keywords: allah; bin; diseases; drinking; food; hadiths; health; medicine; prophet; sallam; u-‘alaihe; øal; øal allah
• THE HOLY QUR’ÓN’S VOICE OF REVOLUTION AGAINST LANDLORDS by AMNA IMAM (2021) - They have nothing to do with hard work but their share of land production for them is allocated in all cases. ZakÉt given as a result of land production is called ‘Ushr in Islam which is charged on each produce according to the prescribed NiÎÉb. Keywords: allah; allah almighty; holy; islam; islamic; kharéj; land; landlord; ownership; property; qur’én; system
• ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY AS A CIVILIZATION OF EVIDENCE AND CLASH OF PROOFS by DR. MÜFİT SELİM SARUHAN (2022) - Al FÉrÉbÊ, al-Madina al-fadila, (nşr. Al Jurcani (d.1413), and Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī, (d.1210) consider the evidence as a means of proof. Keywords: allah; ankara; dogma; evidence; ghazali; holy; ibn; islamic; knowledge; logic; oxford; philosophers; philosophy; press; proof; reason; rushd; thought; university
• The Effects of Begging on Human Character and its Remedy in the Light of Islamic Teachings by HABIB UR RAHMAN; MAHMOOD AHMAD (2021) - (Pakistan) Allah Almighty has made man the noblest of creatures and gave him the most important and high status among all creatures. Allah Almighty has created man and not left him helpless in this world, but also provided the needful things for all the creatures. Keywords: allah; begging; ibn; islam; man; people; person; prophet; qur’én; society; vol
• MUSIC: ‘FOOD FOR SOUL’ OR ‘FOOL FOR SOUL’ by ALKANZ FATIMA; DR. MUHAMMAD IMAD-UD-DIN AKBAR (2022) - It also results in domestic violence and aggression against women.44 6.3 Harmful Effects of Music on Body and Soul While keeping the Islamic perspective regarding music and the psychological aspects in view there are some points that a Muslim should measure while considering music as an allowed act, relaxational or motivational tool. Music: An Act Containing Fewer Benefits and Great Sins Science is of view to use music for the benefit of people. Keywords: alaihi wa; allah; almighty; alé; holy; islam; muhammad; music; qur’én; wa aîíébihi; wa øallam; ×aìrat; ólihi wa; øallallahu
• THE LEGAL STATUS OF RELIGIOUS MINORITIES IN ISLAM: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE by SHAKEEL AHMAD WANI; SAYED AAQIB QADRI; BILAL AHMAD WANI (2023) - 52 Malik Ibn Anas, Al-Muwatta ’ bi riwayat Muhammad Ibn al-Hasan al-Shaybani, (Beirut: Dar al-Yarmuk, 1995):112, Hadlth No: 333, Ibn Juzay, Al-Qawānīn al- Fiqhiyyah, op. Shahin M, Manshurat Muhammad, & ‘Ali Baydun (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ilmiya, 1995): vol. 2, 254. Keywords: abu; allah; ibn; islamic; jews; jizyah; medina; minorities; muhammad; muslims; non; people; prophet; state; vol
• THE CLASH OF THOUGHTS: HOW ABŪ ḤĀMID Al-GHAZĀLĪ AND BERTRAND RUSSELL DEFINE HAPPINESS by NURUL HIDAYAWATIE MUSTAFFA; NOOR SHAKIRAH MAT AKHIR (2023) - Happiness by itself is subjective, which entails the individual’s perception on happiness to change according to the respective situation. This booklet contains eight summary sections.44 The translation of Kīmīyā’ al-Sa‘ādah by Claud Field, with the title The Alchemy of Happiness, has been used in this study to obtain al-Ghazali’s views on happiness, and Russell's The Conquest of Happiness has been used to obtain his perspectives. Keywords: allah; allah almighty; almighty; analysis; bertrand; factors; family; ghazālī; good; happiness; humans; knowledge; life; love; research; russell; scholars; study; thoughts; views; world
• FAMILY LIFE AS THE FOUNDATION OF ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION by MUFTI KIFAYAT ULLAH; ATTA UR REHMAN; MUHAMMAD JUNAID KHAN (2023) - Abstract The main aim of this research manuscript is to explore the importance of family life in Islam in general and in Pakistan in particular and how significant the legitimate relationship between man and woman is. One of the basic advantages of family life is that it makes every individual aware of his/her responsibilities in this life. Keywords: alaihi wa; allah; civilization; family; family life; islam; islamic; life; man; muhammad; wa aîíébihi; wife; woman; ólihi wa; øallallahu
• SAYYID MAWDUDI’S APPROACH TO BIBLICAL REPORTS: AN ANALYSIS by DR. NOOR MOHAMMAD OSMANI; DR. MD HABIBUR RAHMAN (2023) - al-Mawdudi wa Manhajuhu fi Tafsir al- Qur’an al-Karim, [Sayyid Mawdudi and his methodology in Qur’anic interpretation], MA dissertation. Alifuddin Turabi also wrote a comprehensive treatise on Al- Ustadh Abul A‘la al-Mawdudi wa Manhajuhu fi TafsÊr al-Qur’an al- KarÊm,7 Keywords: allah; bible; holy; holy qur’én; mawdudi; prophet; qur’én; reports; salém; sayyid; sayyid mawdudi; surah; tafhim; tafsêr; vol
• PARENTS IN THE HOLY QUR’ĀN: A STUDY OF THE CONCEPT OF SHUKR, IHSAN AND BIRR AL-WĀLIDAYN by KHADIGA MUSA LATEF (2024) - 27Abbās Hasan, al-Naḥw al-Wafi, (Cairo: Dar al-Maʿarif, n.d.) sixth edition 3/556-8. 31A. F. L. Beeston, Arabic Literature to the End of the Umayyad Period (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983), 230-1; ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Suyūṭī, Al-Itqān fī ʿUlūm al-Qurʾān (Beirut: Muasasat al-Risāla, 2008), 34, 35. Keywords: allah; almighty; birr; child; holy; iḥsān; man; parents; person; qur’ān; surah; verse; wālidayn
• Qualification of IjtihÉd in Present Era by SAJILA KAUSAR (2018) - Yusuf al-Qardhavi, Al-IjtihÉd fi al-SharÊ‘ah al-Islamiah, Kuwait, Dar al-Qalam, 1420 A.H./1999 A.D., p. 60. 19. NadvÊ, AbË al-×asan ‘AlÊ, Madha Akhsara al-Alim bi IniÍÏÉt al-Muslimeen, Syria, Dar al-Qur’Én al-Karim, 1397 A.H./1977 A.D., p. 195. 35. Keywords: allah; era; ijtihéd; knowledge; mujtahid; nos; opinion; qur’én; sharê‘ah; sunnah; vol; xli
• PROTECTION OF THE INTELLECT OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES: IN THE HOLY QUR’AN AND THE SUNNAH PERSPECTIVE by KABIRU GOJE (2023) - That hospital has been named after him and still exists.60 Similarly, Abu Al-Mansur built a hospital for blind people, a shelter for the lepers, and another shelter for the old in Baghdad.61 Hence, social solidarity is the responsibility of all members of society, and people should help each other.62 The early Muslims established various endowments and spent those endowments on different charities. 61 Abdul Hakim Anwar, Al Iqtisad Al-Islami (Mustlahat Wa Mafahim),’’ Al- Siyasah Al-Iqtisadiyyah Fi Itar Al-Nizam Al-Islami, Al-Bank Al-Islami Li Tanmiyyah, Jeddah: Keywords: allah; allah almighty; almighty; alé; aîíébihi wa; disabilities; holy; muhammad; nabiyyên; needs; people; qur’én; wa øallam; ólihi wa
• RELIGION AND THE STATE: THE FUNCTIONAL PURPOSES AND THE ISSUE OF LEGITIMACY by MOHAMMED AMEZZIAN (2023) - 4 Siddiqui, Kalim, Beyond the Muslim Nation-State, https://www.icit-digital.org/articles/beyond-the-muslim-nation-states 5 Lapidus, Ira M., (1996) “State and Religion in Islamic Societies”, Past & Present Journal, No. 151, (3-27), p. 12. 6 Al-Sayyid, Ridwan, al-Jamāʻah wa-al-mujtamaʻ wa-al-dawlah, Sulṭat al- aydiyūlūjiyā fī al-majāl al-siyāsī al-ʻArabī al-Islāmī, (Dār al-Kitāb al-ʻArabī, Beirut, 2007), p. 357, 7 Latouche, Serge: L’occidentalisation du monde, (la découverte. 17 al-Qaraḍāwī, Yūsuf, al-siyāsah al-sharʻīyah fī ḍawʼi nuṣūṣ al-sharīʻah wa- maqāṣidihā, (Maktabat Wahbah, Cairo, 1419), p.18. Keywords: allah; community; function; history; institutions; islamic; legitimacy; political; relationship; religion; sharīʻah; state; ummah
• LGBT - A GLOBAL ISSUE: SOCIAL IMPACT PREVENTIVE SOLUTION FROM QURANIC PERSPECTIVE (STUDY OF QURANIC CHAPTER AL-A‘RAF [7]: 80-81) by AHMAD FARHAN; DR RAHMAN; PROF DR ILYAS (2024) - Practices Reflecting on the cases mentioned above and several social impacts caused by LGBT deviant behaviour, preventive efforts must be carried out as a form of saving ourselves and the next generation from the threat of LGBT behaviour which is growing rapidly today. The presence of a movement that advocates equality for LGBT people has a close relationship with the people of Prophet LËÏ (‘Alaih As- SalÉm), who have a different sexual orientation from humans in general, which in Arabic, is called liwÉÏat (sodomy). Keywords: allah; behaviour; children; education; gay; homosexual; human; islamic; lgbt; lëï; people; practices; prophet; rights; sex; social; society
• THE EVALUATION OF THE DISTINCTION OF MANIFEST (ẒĀHIR) AND HIDDEN (BĀṬIN) IN THE CONTEXT OF MORAL RELATIVITY IN THE THOUGHT OF IBN AL-‘ARABĪ by DR. ÖMER CERAN (2024) - al-Rāġib al-Iṣfahānī (d. 1108), who says that the word Khalaqa means 'decent planning', gives the dictionary meanings of kḫulq as creating something without its original and pattern, creating something from something else, appreciating, fabricating lies, and tearing and aging of clothes.6 al- Tahānawī (d. after 1745) adds religion, bravery, generosity and nature to these meanings.7 Mütercim Âsım Efendi (d. 1819) states that the word kḫulq also means straightening the knots of the tree, making an object straight, proportioning, cutting and sewing an object.8 Although akhlāq as a concept is not mentioned in the Holy Qur'ān, the infinitive of the verb kḫalaqa is used as both kḫulq and kḫalq. There is also an article by Laġris Sūhīle called ‘Naẓariyye al-Akhlāq fī Ḍav'i' al-Taṣavvuf al-Falsafa: Ibn ʿArabī Nemūẕecen’. Keywords: al-ʿarabī; allah; almighty; distinction; evil; existence; good; ibn; manifest; morality; thought; word
• THE CONCEPT OF EDUCATOR CHARACTER: A THEO-LEGALISTIC STUDY BASED ON THE QUR'AN, HADITH, AND INDONESIAN NATIONAL EDUCATION LAW by DR. NURHASNAWATI; DR. SAWALUDDIN; ABD. HARIS (2025) - The specific verses from Surah Ar-Rahman, verses 1-4, are as follows: َ َبَيان ْ ٱل ُ َمه َّ ل َ O ع َ نَسان This is expressed in the past tense (mÉÌi), indicating the certainty of its occurrence.33 44 The Concept of Educator Character … ِر ِإن ْ ك ِّ َل ٱلذ إ ه َ أ ۟ ٓوا ُ ل َـٔ سإ َ ِهمإ ۚ ف يإ َ وِِحٓ ِإل ُّ ا ن ۭ اَّل َ ِرج َّ ِإَّل َ ِلك بإ َ ا ِمن ق َ ن ْ َسل رإ َ وما أ َ ُمون َ ل عإ َ ت َ مإ َّل ُ نت ُ Oك َّ نَ ِللن َبّيِّ ُ َر ِلت ْ ك ِّ ٱلذ َ ك يإ َ ِإل ٓ ا َ ن ْ ل َ نز َ ِر ۗ َوأ ُ ب ُّ ِت َوٱلز َ ن ِّ َبي ْ اِس ِبٱل َ ُرون َّ ك َ ف َ ت َ مإ ي ُ ه َّ َعل َ Keywords: allah; character; education; educator; prophet; students; ق َ; ل َ; ن َ; َ اَل; َ ت; َ ع; َ َ; َ َم; َ ُ

• Table of Contents by Editor (2024) - The Interplay of Ijtihād and Maqāṣid Al-Sharī‘ah in Pre-Modern Legal Thought: Examining the Contributions of Al-Ghazali and Al-Shatibi — Ishfaq Amin Parrey * Qur’Énic Emotional Intelligence and its Relationships with Academic Achievement of Undergraduate Students at Al-Madinah International University in Malaysia — Abdelali Bey Zekkoub — Fouad Bounama — Popoola Kareem Hamed * Exploring Javanese Female Sufism in Serat Murtasiyah: A Study of Women's Representation of Religious Values in the Domestic Realm Within Modern Western Contexts — Nur Hanifah Insani — Erna Andriyanti — Endang Nurhayati * Keywords: islamicus
• DESECURITISATION OF BRUNEI’S CHINA SHARIA PENAL CODE ON THE PUNISHMENT TOWARDS LGBITQ by Adityo Darmawan, Maya Bofa, Felian (2020) - Rational choice theory in this paper will be used to analyse Bolkiah, as the rational actor and an individual who held power in Brunei political system, regarding his choice to hold the recent SPC policy. It gave Bolkiah a great power in Brunei political system. Keywords: actors; august; bolkiah; brunei; international; islamicus; law; policy; process; rights; securitisation; security; spc; sultan; theory
• COMPETITION FOR PUBLIC INFLUENCER IN THE NEW DEMOCRATIC ERA (ONLINE NEWS MEDIA STRATEGY IN MONOPOLISING POLITICAL COMMUNICATION) by Indra Prawira, Rahmat Edi Irawan (2020) - In Indonesia, the presence of online news media is also expected to lead to diversification in the ownership of news media and to challenge the monopoly of information in constructing public opinion (Lim, 2013). Some scholars have praised the development of the Internet since it is assumed to support the furthering of democracy in Indonesia (Sen & Hill, 2000; Lim, 2002) and they support the development of online news media, which have interactive characteristics (Quinn &Lamble, 2008; Margianto & Saefullah, 2012). Keywords: agenda; ahok; capital; citizen; communication; dki; election; indonesia; information; islamicus; jakarta; journalists; media; news; online; public
• DEVELOPMENT OF POLITICAL COMMUNICATION THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA by Diah Fatma Sjoraida (2020) - Diah Fatma Sjoraida Abstract: This study explains how the process of political communication that is still conventionally transformed through social media. The results of this study show that the use of social media by politicians in the practice of political communication has a significant impact on people's political behaviour. Keywords: communication; information; internet; islamicus; media; messages; new; people; process; public
• EXPLORING THE FORMATION OF COALITIONS BETWEEN ISLAMIST AND SECULAR PARTIES IN INDONESIA LOCAL ELECTIONS: FIGURE, PATRONAGE AND COMMON ENEMY by Abdul Chalik , Muhaemin Latif (2020) - Generally the vast majority of Indonesia political parties encounter same barriers where the party and its member mainly concerned on the track of candidate not the party as the institution (Mietzner, 2013). Local elections are crucial for political parties to build political power in a region. Keywords: candidate; coalition; election; figure; golkar; indonesia; islamicus; new; parties; party; patronage; pdip; pks; politics; power; south; sulawesi
• Table of Contents by Editor (2023) - Muhammad Junaid Khan * Protection of the Intellect of Persons with Disabilities: In the Holy Qur’Én and the Sunnah Perspective — Kabiru Goje * Anthropomorphic of Gods with Allah Almighty and Filmography on Islamophobia in the Cinematic Way of America and India: A Critical Analysis — Muhammad Asad Latif * Determinants of Family Takaful in Asean: Evidence from Business Unit SharÊ‘Éh and Full-Fledged Operations — Nun Maziyyah Mahsyar — Hakan Aslan * Islamic Social Finance Ecosystem and the Role of Crowdfunding: A Proposed Model — Abidullah Khan — Raditya Sukmana — Abid Mahmood * Book Review — Zeeshan Ahmed Sheikh The Hamdard Islamicus does not necessarily agree with all the statements made or opinions expressed by the contributors who are themselves responsible for their views or comments. XLVI July-September 2023 No.3 CONTENTS * Editorial * Family Life as the Foundation of Islamic Civilization — Mufti Kifayat Ullah — Atta ur Rehman — Keywords: islamicus

• SOME REFLECTION ON PARADIGM SHIFT IN QUR’ÓNIC, INTERPRETATION ON GENDER ISSUE DISCOURSE by MAHADAB BANU; SYED MASOOD JAMALI (2021) - Since the late twentieth century, some women intellectuals started critically assessing traditional interpretations and conducting research on the interpretation of verses related to women issues especially the verse 34 of chapter IV(al-NisÉ’) of the Qur’Én. Keywords: Muslim women, Qur’Énic hermeneutic, feminist, gender equality. Keywords: feminist; gender; interpretation; male; mernissi; qur’én; text; vol; wadud; women
• TRANSLATIONAL TRAJECTORIES IN ARABIC-ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF THE HOLY QUR’AN by DR. ALALDDIN TAWFIQ AL-TARAWNEH (2022) - Baker, “Reframing Conflict in Translation” Social Semiotics 17, no. 2 (2007): 151-169. 26A discussion of the objective of translation concerns the issue in TS known as Skopos. 4Abdul-Raof Hussein, Qur’Én Translation: Discourse, Texture and Exegesis, (London: Routledge, 2010) 62. Keywords: approach; arabic; english; form; holy; language; meaning; original; qur’én; translation
• BOOK REVIEW: God’s Word, Man’s Interpretations: A Critical Study of the 21st Century English Translations of the Qur’Én by Mohammad Dawood Sof (2021) - Further, among other centres operating globally that promote Qur’Énic studies and encourage and support the scholars in the field, K.A. Nizami Centre for Qur’Énic Studies, Aligarh Muslim University deserves a special mention. Throughout the book, Professor Kidwai has remained impartial in his approach while examining various translations. Keywords: english; kidwai; qur’én; studies; translations
• METAPHYSICAL DISCOURSE FROM QUR’ÓNIC PERSPECTIVE CONCERNING ALLAH, MAN AND UNIVERSE RELATIONSHIPA STUDY OF SÕRAH AL-RA×MAN by Muhammad Ashfaq (2021) - F:\E\ISLAMICUS\2021\Metaphysical Discourse From Qurâ•Žanic Perspective.pmd Hamdard Islamicus Vol. XLIV, No. 1 69 METAPHYSICAL DISCOURSE FROM QUR’ÓNIC PERSPECTIVE CONCERNING ALLAH, MAN AND UNIVERSE RELATIONSHIP- A STUDY OF SÕRAH AL-RA×MAN MUHAMMAD ASHFAQ Department of Islamic Studies HITEC University Taxila, Pakistan Email: m.ashfaq.hrp@gmail.com Received on: 07-05-2020 Accepted on: 21-01-2021 Abstract This paper intends to visit the relationship among Allah Almighty, man and cosmos from Islamic philosophical outlook along with a pivotal discourse from the Holy Qur’Én especially in the light of SËrah al-RaÍmÉn. Keywords: Allah Almighty, Man and Universe Nexus, SËrah al-RaÍmÉn, Perfect Man, Prophetic Guidance, Ultimate Reality. Keywords: alaih; allah almighty; concept; discourse; holy; human; islamic; man; muíammad; qur’én; raímat allah; reality; relation; role; study; sërah; u-‘alaihe; universe; verses; øal allah
• FIRE SYMBOLISM IN THE HOLY QUR’ÓN ANALYSIS OF CONTRARY CONNOTATION by Dr. Sardar Muhammad (2021) - Keeping in view existing scholarship on different Qur’Énic symbols, fire symbolism needs to be explored from the text of Holy Qur’Én with contrary connotations. As fire symbolism is a literary term, its two contrasting meanings, if placed side by side, will have impact on its readers more than any other literary interpretation of the text of Holy Qur’Én. Keywords: fire; fire symbolism; holy; holy qur’én; ibid; life; meanings; qur’én; symbolism; symbols; text
• RELIGIO-SCIENTIFIC DISCOURSE AND ITS IMPACT UPON EXEGETICALAPPROACH CONFRONTING VARIOUS RESPONSES AND LIMITATIONS by MUHAMMAD ASHFAQ; MANZOOR AHMAD AL AZHARI (2021) - As MujÉhid al-TÉbÊ (RA) added that:” “یع��������نى بحس��������بان كحس��������بان ال��������رحى” … al-MÉwardÊ also extended the statement of MujÉhid (R.A) commenting as” “ھم���ا ی���دوران مث���ل قط���ب ال���ر ح���ى”… (please visit TafsÊr al-MujÉhid, edited by Abu MuÍammad al-SayËÏÊ, DÉr al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, Beirut Lebanon 2005, p. 278 )…By this explanation, we may imagine the movement and revolving of celestial bodies with respect to specific point and an external agent essential to force and movement of these heavenly bodies as comparatively understanding as hand mill requires external force. 46. AÍmad, Dr ×anfÊ, al TafsÊr al ‘IlmÊ lil AyÉt al Kawniyyah fil al Qur’Én, DÉr al- Mu‘Éraf Cairo 1960, p. 3. 66. Keywords: approach; data; discourse; domain; exegesis; holy; impact; islamic; knowledge; muíammad; qur’én; religion; rsd; scholars; science; study; verses; vol; � �
• BINDING STYLES OF QUR’ÓN MANUSCRIPTS PRODUCED IN THE SUBCONTINENT FROM 14TH TILL 18TH CENTURY C.E. by SAIMA SYED (2021) - Bound books were expensive but gained acceptance during Abbasid Empire2 (750-1258 C.E.). It was very high price which was paid to him for binding work. Keywords: binding; book; century; cover; islamic; leather; qur’én; work
• THE HOLY QUR'AN'S FIVE PLANTS RESEMBLE FIVE SENSORY RECEPTORS IN THE MICROSCOPIC APPEARANCE: AN ANALYSIS by MOTAHAREH SOLTANI; SOMAYYEH KARAMI-MOHAJERI; EHSAN MEHRABI-KERMANI; REZA ALLAHDADI; MOHAMMAD SOHRABIYAN PARIZI (2023) - The cochlea is filled with a fluid in which the cilia of auditory receptor cells (hair cells) float. Bagheri, A., F. Hosseinjanzadeh, and M.S. Mehr, The Consideration of Physics and Chemistry Sciences in Holy Quran, Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences 4, no. 12 (2015): 260-265. 18. Keywords: cells; figure; hair; holy; holy qur’én; human; nerve; olfactory; plants; qur’én; receptors; sciences; sense; smell; study; sūrah; taste; verse
• A Hebrew-Skopos Approach to Translating muqaÏÏa‘Ét in the Qur’Énic Oaths by ALAlDDIN AL-TARAWNEH (2021) - 1\New folder\A HEBREW SKOPOS.pmd Hamdard Islamicus Vol. XLIII, No. 1 29 A HEBREW-SKOPOS APPROACH TO TRANSLATING MUQAÙÙA‘ÓT IN THE QUR’ÓNIC OATHS ALAlDDIN AL-TARAWNEH Assistant Professor, Department of Translation, Faculty of Arts, Zarqa University, P.O. Box 132222, Zarqa 13132, Jordan e-mail: aaltarawneh@zu.edu.jo In Qur’Én translations, the muqaÏÏa‘āt offer their audience a fertile ground for debate because of the absence of unanimous agreement on their meanings and function in the original Arabic text. The situation becomes extremely confusing when these verses 30 Hebrew-Skopos Approach to MuqaÏÏa‘āt... are seen from the lens of Qur’Én translation because the ambiguity is exported to an audience whose native language is not Arabic and who seek clear information about Islam and the Qur’Én. Keywords: arabic; chapter; context; english; fig; hebrew; language; letters; meaning; muqaïïa‘āt; qur’én; skopos; translation
• Islam: A Religion of Peace or Force? An Analysis based on the Qur’an, Sunnah and Islam’s Heritage by THAMEEM USHAMA (2021) - His analysis is based on unbiased and extensive research of authentic Islam without any sign of vested interest. In Whither Islam, Gibb34 wrote the following: Islam has still further service to render in the cause of humanity. Keywords: book; force; history; islam; muslims; muíammad; peace; people; prophet; qur’én; religion; spread; sword; violence; vol
• THE QUR’ÓNIC VERSION OF THE STORY OFYUSUF (JOSEPH): LABOVIAN ANALYSIS OFAZÔZ-I-MIØR EPISODE by SARDAR MUHAMMAD (2021) - To establish link of Personal narratives to Qur’Énic narratives. 3. However, its application to Qur’Énic narratives has been more appealing to modern researchers. Keywords: analysis; azêz; labov; model; narrative; qur’én; story; yusuf

• ISLAMIC HISTORY THROUGH A WESTERN LENS: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF KEY INTRODUCTORY WORKS (2010-2025) by DR. TAUSEEF AHMAD PARRAY (2025) - These books include Introducing Islam by William Shepard (2nd ed., 2014), 27 Islam: The Straight Path by John L. Esposito (5th ed., 2016),28 68 Paula Schrode aptly describes it “as a classic textbook, with [numerous] teaching tools”, offering a “balanced presentation throughout” and evading “quasi-theological reasoning”.69 All in all, Introducing Islam reflects Shepard’s forty years of teaching and research, offering a “sympathetic understanding” of Islam’s religion, history, culture, and modern developments.70 Keywords: academic; approach; book; contemporary; history; introduction; introductory; islam; islamic; knysh; new; perspective; religion; scholarship; studies; study; works
• Editorial by Editor (2021) - Discussing this distinct feature, the third article of this issue “Parenting is Counseling: The Relationship of the Parent-Child in Islam” asserts that every child has its own personality, feelings and emotions, therefore the parent and child relationship needs to be revamped as per Islamic guidance according to the individuality of each child. This study foregrounds the blessings of Islam appearing as the result of complying religious practice in trade activities as well. Keywords: article; islam
• Islam’s RaÍmah (Compassion) as applied by ×aÌrat MuÍammad RasËlullah KhÉtam un NabiyyÊn ØallallÉhu ‘alaihi wa ‘alÉ Ólihi wa AÎÍÉbihi wa Øallam by Dr. Thamaeem Ushama (2021) - The Prophet (Øal Allah-u-‘alaihe wa sallam) had great respect for his own mother and asked AsmÉ’ (RaÌi Allah ‘anha) to treat her mother with respect and compassion.59 The Tradition states the following: Narrated AsmÉ’ bint AbÊ Bakr (RaÌi Allah ‘anha): My mother came to me during lifetime of Allah’s (Øal Allah- u-‘alaihe wa sallam), and she was a pagan. ”30 JÉbir bin ‘AbdullÉh (RaÌi Allah ‘anhu) narrated that the Messenger (Øal Allah-u-‘alaihe wa sallam) said: “Whoever Hamdard Islamicus Vol. XLIV, No. 2 15 does not show mercy to the people, Allah will not show mercy to him. Keywords: alaihi wa; alé; compassion; islam; mercy; muhammad; nabiyyên; prophet; raìi; raímah; u-‘alaihe wa; wa aîíébihi; wa sallam; wa øallam; ólihi wa; øal allah; øallallahu
• BOOK REVIEW The Crescent in the West: Image of the Orient in English Literature up to 1832 by Mohammad Teisir Bin Shah Goolfee (2021) - Hamdard Islamicus Vol. XLII, No. 4 103 BOOK REVIEW The Crescent in the West: Image of the Orient in English Literature up to 1832 By Abdur Raheem Kidwai, Bean Bassin, Mauritius, Al-Ilm Publishing, 2019 Abdur Raheem Kidwai is a Professor of English at the Aligarh Muslim University, India, and Visiting Professor Fellow, School of English, University of Leicester, UK (2006-2016). Kidwai appreciates the efforts of Byron, who first went through a deep study of the Orient, enabling him to authenticate his writings. Keywords: byron; islam; kidwai
• Khulafa-e-RashidÊn and the prosperity of Religious Minorities: An Analysis by Hafiz Muhammad Adeel; Muhammad Riaz Mahmood (2021) - 1\New folder\khulafa-e-rashideen on the prosperity.pmd Hamdard Islamicus Vol. XLIII, No. 1 73 KHULAFA-E-RÓSHIDÔN AND THE PROSPERITY OF RELIGIOUS MINORITIES: Peace treaties were held with religious minorities. Keywords: islam; minorities; muslims; people; prophet; r.a; rights; umar
• Editorial by Editor (2021) - The current issue comprises five articles which cover a comparative study of the Holy Qur’ān’s text and William Shakespeare’s writings regarding four main vices of human being, analysis of the claim that Islam is a religion of peace, conception of Orthodoxy and Heresy in Islam, impact of Mu‘tazilah and romantic interpretation of religion. The first article “Sloth, Wrath, Envy and Pride as Moral Disorders – Remedies by the Qur’ān and William Shakespeare – (A Comparative Study)” presents a beautiful comparison between the injunctions of the Holy Qur’ān and William Shakespeare’s literal work regarding four main evils – sloth, wrath, envy, and pride – present in every human being besides four main built in virtues – diligence, patience, compassion and humility – as per its fiÏrah. Keywords: islam
• FROM ISLAMOPHOBIA TO NEO-ISLAMOPHOBIA: A NEW STYLE OF GOVERNANCE IN THE WEST by MUHAMMAD TARIQ; ZAFAR IQBAL (2023) - Take the phenomenon of political Islam, for example, which was also considered a civilizational–cultural awakening and thereby framed as a revolt against the West—an immediate threat to the dominant culture.46 Framing Islam as a hostile ideology may cause significant concerns for local culture and, in the long run, pose significant threats to the dominant cultural (social) order; Muslims may pose similar threats to the dominant social order because they practice Islamic culture.47 In this context, Muslim immigration has become a hot topic in Western political, security, and media debates.48 In these debates, Muslim immigrants were framed as a threat to the survival of Western ways of life in Europe and the United States; Europeans saw the threat of immigration as Muslim or Arab, whereas Americans saw it as Latin American and Asian, focusing on Mexicans.49 Once an issue is securitized, it becomes a top priority, and extraordinary measures against that security problem are legitimized. 51 See, Iqbal, Islamophobia; Poole, “British Islam”; and Said, “Covering Islam.” Keywords: discourse; fear; hate; islam; islamic; islamophobia; media; muslims; new; november; order; press; securitization; security; social; society; strategy; trump; university; west; world

• Tracing the Concept of ADR in SharÊ‘ah and Law – A Comparative Study by QAZI ATTAULLAH; LUTFULLAH SAQIB (2021) - It was only the ineffectiveness of the US Civil Justice system that compelled the Congress to enact Civil Justice Reform Act (CJRA) of 1990, enabling all the federal district courts to promote ADR methods to overcome the insufficiency of the adversarial system. 08) Reluctance of courts to refer cases to ADR experts. Keywords: adr; court; dispute; dispute resolution; justice; law; resolution; ǜϻ �; � ƹǖǝʧǟʭǡˇǝʓ; � ƹǜǃјƹǜǖ; � ƹ˟ǝʭǜʦǡʏǜʓ; � ƹ˟ǝˏʉǜˉ; � ǜdžʉё˘ˏƹ; � ǜǔƹǜ֥ǟ˓ǡˏƹǜǖ; � ǜǔǖǝdžʉǜ˜; � ǜǔǖǝʧǟʭǡˇǝˢ; � ǜǔ˟ǝʣǟːǡʳǝˢ; � ǜˎǡ˥ǜˍǡˏƹ; � ǜˎ˥ǟˉ; � ǜϻǜǖ; � ǜޜǟʧǟʭǡˇǝ˓ǡˏƹ; � ǟljǡdžѕǡϼƹ; � ǟقǡˇǝːǡʥƹ; � ǟۗ; � ǟܖǡ˟ǜˉ; � ǡǝܙǜƴʉǜ˦ǡʯѕƺ; � ǡʡǟːǡʲѕƺǜǖ; � ǡʽǟʏёʗǜʓ; � ǡˑǝ˝ǜˏ; � ʉǜёհјƹ
• THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LEGAL PROTECTION AND CERTAINTY PRINCIPLES FOR CONSUMER OF FOOD AND BEVERAGE RELATED TO MICRO AND SMALL BUSINESSES IN ACEH by Sri Walny Rahayu, Teuku Ahmad Yani (2020) - The implementation of the principles in law of consumer protection and certainty in the context of the organizing system in the Province of Aceh has startedwith Law Number 44 Year 1999 concerning the Implementation of the Privileges of the Province of the Special Region of Aceh (PrivilegesProvince Aceh Law), Law Number 11 Year 2006 (UUPA Year 2006), Government Regulation Number 28 Year 2004 concerning Food Safety, Quality and Nutrition, Aceh Qanun Number 11 Year 2002 concerning the Implementation of Islamic Sharia in the Field of Aqeedah, Worship and Symbols Islamic( Islamic Law Qanun), Aceh Qanun Number 8 Year 2016 concerning Halal Product Guarantee System (Qanun SJPH), and other regulations relating to MSMEs and consumer protection and halal product guarantee systems. Article 155 paragraph (1) of Law Number 11 Year 2006 concerning Aceh Government (UUPA 2006) states that The economy in Aceh is directed at increasing productivity and competitiveness for the realization of prosperity and welfare of the people by upholding the values of Islam, justice, equity, people's participation and efficiency in sustainable development patterns. Keywords: aceh; business; consumer; food; government; halal; law; number; product; protection; year
• TREASON IN THE CONTEXT OF INDONESIAN CRIMINAL LAW by Sofian, A, Faradila, A, Fitriasih, S. (2020) - Judges have applied different interpretations of the Penal Code articles related to treason used by public prosecutors to prosecute defendants in treason cases. Analysis of Court Decisions This paper will analyze two court decisions that punished defendants who were found to have conducted criminal acts of treason. Keywords: act; attempt; code; http://hamdardislamicus.com.pk/journal/index.php/hamdardislamicus/article/view/128; law; penal; performance; treason
• LEGAL ASPECT FOR MANAGING WAQF ASSETS THROUGH COMPANY MANAGEMENT: DEVELOPMENT OF SHARE WAQF by Helza Nova Lita, Zahera Mega Utama (2020) - Waqf shares can be a development of cash waqf schemes, and have been successfully implemented in several countries and provide great benefits not only for worship, but also education, health, economic welfare, and other social contributions. Syirkah Musahamah as part of syirkah 'inan is the most important type of capital company, the company whose capital is divided into the same small parts. Keywords: assets; company; https://hamdardfoundation.org/hamdard%20islamicus/; islamic; law; management; shares; waqf
• ADMISSIBILITY OF COMPUTER EVIDENCE IN ISLAMIC LAWAND COMMON LAW: A PRELIMINARYANALYSIS by HAFSA ABBASI; HAFIZ ANWAR (2021) - Electronic Evidence in Criminal Trials In order to access the status of electronic evidence in criminal case, let us consider an example of a person Fred who steals money from a bank through fraudulent fund transfer. HAFIZ ANWAR** *Faculty member Department of Law, Allama Iqbal Open University Islamabad, Pakistan e-mail: haf.abbasi@gmail.com **Professor of SharÊ‘ah, International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan Computer technology and its various applications have come to pervade all walks of life — be it social media, economy, higher studies, e-commerce etc., Common law principles on computer evidence are going through rapid change due to change in technologies and increasing use of electronic evidence in court. Keywords: admissibility; basis; bin; case; computer; computer evidence; court; criminal; data; digital; documentary; documentary evidence; dér; evidence; ibn; instance; islamic; law; means; proof; rules; system; vol
• THE URGENT NEED FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF WAQF BANK: THE CASE OF INDONESIA by Nun Harrieti, Lastuti Abubakar (2020) - The mechanism of money waqf management is considered still not optimal. Currently, management of money waqf in Indonesia are involving many parties, namely (1) the Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI) as supervisor of the management and development of money waqf which conducted by Nazhir, (2) Nazhir as manager of money waqf, (3) Sharia Financial Institutions Receiving money Waqf (LKS-PWU) as the party that issues the money waqf certificate, and (4) general director of waqf empowerment which act on behalf of the minister of religion as supervisors of waqf money that conducted by LKS-PWU. Keywords: banking; economic; financial; funds; indonesia; islamic; law; management; money; money waqf; sharia; waqf
• PROVISIONS REGULATING COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION CONTRACT IN JORDANIAN LAW by Mohammed Khalil Abu Baker , Sara Mohammed Al-Arasi , Mohammed Fahmi Al-Ghazwi (2020) - No. S.2 (2020), 705-718 https://hamdardfoundation.org/hamdard Islamicus/ 705 ISSN :0250-7196 PROVISIONS REGULATING COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION CONTRACT IN JORDANIAN LAW Mohammed Khalil Abu Baker 1 , Sara Mohammed Al-Arasi 2 , Mohammed Fahmi Al-Ghazwi 3 ABSTRACT The commercial distribution contract, which might be local or international, is regarded one of the most updated methods in trading, selling, and marketing products, commodities, and services for consumers. Keywords: Commercial agency; Commercial distribution contract; Distributor; Franchise contract; Mediation; Producer 1. Keywords: agent; article; commercial; contract; distribution; distribution contract; law; producer
• IMPACT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC TO THE PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS TO BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS; A PERSPECTIVE FROM INDONESIAN LAWS AND REGULATIONS by Gunawan Widjaja (2020) - This research aims discuss the conception of force majeure event; the relation between the existence of the COVID-19 pandemic situation in Indonesia as to whether it can be seen as a force majeure event in Indonesia; the effect of the determination of PD12-2020 concerning the payment obligations to banks and other financial institutions in Indonesia based on prevailing and current Indonesian laws and regulations. Descriptive meant to elaborate and explain the concept of force majeure event and the regulations that have been issued during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Keywords: 2020; banks; covid-19; event; force; indonesia; law; majeure; year
• CAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGY REPLACE JUDGES IN DECIDING LEGAL MATTERS? by Shidarta, Abu Bakar Munir (2020) - Such self-service legal expert systems are believed to someday be able to replace the functions of the judiciary, particularly the role of judges in handling legal cases. No. S.2 (2020), 658- 665 https://hamdardfoundation.org/hamdard Islamicus/ 661 ISSN :0250- 7196 Difficulties in Building the Pattern Artificial intelligence has difficulties especially when the system must build the algorithmic pattern on so many variations of legal cases. Keywords: cases; intelligence; judges; law; norm; principle; reasoning; technology
• OPERATING PRINCIPLES FOR CONTRACTS IN ISLAMIC LAW: CONSENT (RIḌĀ) IN ḤANAFĪ JURISPRUDENCE by Dr. BRIAN WRIGHT (2022) - al-Baḥr al-Rā’iq SharÍ Kanz al-Daqā’iq by Zayn al-Dīn b. Ibrāhīm b. Nujaym (d. 969-970/1561-62),9 and 7. al-Baḥr al-Rā’iq SharÍ Kanz al-Daqā’iq. Keywords: acceptance; concept; consent; contract; contract law; form; ibn; islamic; law; offer; parties; period; principle; riḍā
• FINANCIAL RIGHTS OF WOMAN ON THE DISSOLUTION OF HER MARITAL RELATIONSHIP AND DEATH OF HER HUSBAND IN ISLAMIC LAW AND PAKISTANI LEGAL SYSTEM by DR. MUHAMMAD MUNIR (2022) - 28 Al-DhuSuliman al-Dhu, Ahkam al-Mahr fi al-Fiqh al-Islami unpublished Masters dissertation in Comparative Fiqh submitted to the Faculty of Shari‘ah& Law at Al- Azhar University, Egypt, 1978, 86. 30 See, Salah Muhammad Abul Haj, Al-Khra’it al-Zihniyah fi al-Ziwajwa al-Talaq ‘Inda al-Hanafiyah (‘Amman: MarkazAnwarul ‘Ulamalidirasat, 2020), 30. Keywords: case; court; death; dower; family; family court; gift; high; husband; ibid; islamic; law; maintenance; marriage; mst; muhammad; property; supreme court; wife; woman
• EXPANSION OF MAQASID THOUGHT BEYOND MAQASID AL-SHARIAH: MAQASID AL-QURAN AS A NEW PARADIGM by Islam, Tazul (2022) - This study finds out the underlying reasons behind this potential capacity of MaqÉsid al-Quran as the following: a) it represents the objectives of entire Islamic discourse unlike MaqÉsid al-Shariah as its scope it limited to Islamic law which is only one of the major aspects of Islam; b) scholars’ identification of MaqÉsid al-Quran ranges wider conceptual framework then the MaqÉsid al-Shariah; c) while the formation MaqÉsid al-Quran theory lies on entire themes of the Quran, the theory of MaqÉsid al-Shariah was developed largely based on induction of underlying wisdoms and effective causes behind the Islamic laws; d) in terms of methodology, MaqÉsid al-Quran transcends the methodological capacity of MaqÉsid al-Shariah. Using the term MaqÉsid al-Quran, they have set some unique concepts and functional mechanism which are not entirely identical to MaqÉsid al-Shariah. Keywords: dar; framework; islamic; law; maqésid; maqésid al; muhammad; objectives; purposes; quran; qur’an; scholars; shariah; theory
• THE INTERPLAY OF IJTIHĀD AND MAQĀṢID AL-SHARĪ‘AH IN PRE-MODERN LEGAL THOUGHT: EXAMINING THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF AL-GHAZALI AND AL-SHATIBI by ISHFAQ AMIN PARREY (2024) - Taḥqīq al-Manāṭ al-KhāÎ57 (Verification of Individualized and Particularized Aspects of the Rule). The second category, referred to as takhrīj al-manāṭ, also referred as al-ijtihād al-qiyāsi, studies the texts to draw out what would otherwise be an unspecified ratio-legis. Keywords: ghazali; ijtihād; illah; islamic; law; manāṭ; maqāṣid; maqāṣid al; maîlaíah; principles; qiyās; rule; sharī‘ah; shatibi; theory; uṣūl

• Images of the Prophet Muhammad in English Literature: New York: Peter Lang, 2018. 168 pages by Md Mursalim (2025) - Amidst the rapid rise of Islamophobia globally and in India, situating the Prophet (Peace be upon Him) and his teachings becomes imperative to foster an atmosphere of peace and coexistence among diverse faith communities. The second chapter is titled “The Crescent in the West: Representation of Prophet Muhammad (The Final Prophet of Allah, Peace be upon him, his Progeny and Companions) in the Literary 134 Book Review … Works,” while the third chapter is “Towards Fairness and Truth: Recent Trends in the Representation of Prophet Muhammad (The Final Prophet of Allah, Peace be upon him, his Progeny and Companions)”. Keywords: book; kidwai; peace; prophet
• Humor of the Prophet ? : In Search of a lost Book. by DR. GABOR KORVIN (2019) - R. Qazhaya Al-fakÉha wa al-dahak fÊ al-tarÉth al-‘arabiy al-mashrÉqÊy. Apparently, there is no extant manuscript of Zubayr’s book, all we know about it is that it had been used by al-QasÏellÉnÊy’s in his commentary to BukhÉrÊ’s SaÍÊÍ13. Keywords: book; prophet; zubayr
• AbË Huraira’s Cat in Goethe’s Paradise by GABOR KORVIN (2018) - [œ]) misspelled by Goethe as “Abuherrira”? (2) What were the sources for Goethe in selecting these four animals to enter Paradise? (3) Why did Goethe assume that the Prophet (œ) stroked AbË Hurairah’s cat? Keywords: abë; animals; arabic; cat; goethe; hurairah; mommsen; nos; paradise; prophet; vol

• THE ROLE OF METALLURGY IN THE HOLY QUR'AN: HISTORICAL CONTEXTS AND CONTEMPORARY SCIENTIFIC PERSPECTIVES by SOMAYYEH KARAMI-MOHAJERI; MOTAHAREH SOLTANI; ZOHREH OGHABIAN; MOHAMMAD KHAKSARI HADAD (2025) - In ancient times, iron smelting furnaces were usually constructed using stones and soil.73 Therefore, we can assume that iron ore pieces and other raw materials are placed between the two mountains (or two sidewalls) of the furnace, which could be described as being between two mountains دَفَْينَساٰو ى َبْيَن الصَّ . This implies that the mountains, which resemble iron smelting furnaces, contain limestone and calcium carbonate. Keywords: copper; dam; gog; holy; ibid; iron; kahf; metallurgy; ore; process; qarnayn; qur'én; quranic; steel; surah; surah al; verses
• Editorial by Editor (2022) - The study concludes that although private Islamic schools have perceived aims similar to those of Al- Ghazali, yet the planned objectives and basic educational structure of Islamic schools such as institution structure, education delivery framework, child learning psychology, curriculum, language focus and assessment methodology are adopted from the western world. Islamic schools can play a significant role in polishing the personality of Muslim children, the ambassador of change. Keywords: article; holy; islamic
• Sloth, Wrath, Envy and Pride as Moral Disorders – Remedies by the Qur’?n and William Shakespeare - (A Comparative Study) by LUTFULLAH SAQIB; MUHAMMAD AMJAD (2021) - These divine and worldly works include the Holy Qur’ân and the works of William Shakespeare – a divine scripture and book of morality and works of art – which, in their own respective way and according to the purposes they serve, endeavour to pinpoint the evil side of human nature. Both the Holy Qur’ân and the works of William Shakespeare, chiefly, his four great tragedies show that, apart from many other vices, human nature is, dominantly, in the strong grip of sloth, wrath, envy, and pride. Keywords: act; compassion; envy; holy; holy qur’ân; human; lines; nature; oxford; pride; qur’ân; scene; shakespeare; sloth; study; william; william shakespeare; works; wrath
• CHARACTERISTICS OF ISLAMIC CALLIGRAPHY: NASTA‘LIQ, PERSIAN CALLIGRAPHY INFLUENCES ON MUGHAL ARCHITECTURE OF 17TH CENTURY by FATIMA ZAHRA; SAFRIZAL SHAHIR (2023) - Figure 6: Mughal Monument, Buland Darwaza, India It will be easier to identify categories of calligraphy scripts essential for their continued sustainable development if a profile of Islamic calligraphy scripts used for mosque decoration is created. The investigation on Islamic calligraphy, particularly Nasta‘lÊq calligraphy, mainly focuses only on the history of calligraphy, calligraphers’ biographies, and calligraphy’s origins and training. Keywords: arabic; architecture; art; calligraphy; century; characteristics; holy; india; islamic; mosque; mughal; nasta‘lêq; persian; research; safavid; scripts; writing
• THE HISTORICAL BEDROCK OF HOLY QUR’AN’S MANUSCRIPT IN MALAYSIA: A STUDY ON ITS STYLE OF CALLIGRAPHY AND ILLUMINATION by ACHMAD YAFIK MURSYID; AIZAN BINTI ALI@ MAT ZIN, PHD (2024) - Therefore, a comprehensive examination of the historical and cultural dimensions of Holy Qur’Én manuscripts is essential to deepen our understanding of Islamization and enrich Islamic manuscript research in Malaysia, while also expanding the broader discourse on Holy Qur’Én’s manuscript studies worldwide.31 However, Mingana32 and Luxenburg33 utilised manuscript evidence to argue that the Holy Qur’Én was not written during the time of the Prophet Muhammad (The Final Prophet of Allah, Peace be Upon him, his Progeny and Companions). The Historical Bedrock … by David James35 and Holy Qur’Én of the 17th-19th centuries co- authored by Manijeh Bayani, Anna Contadini, and Tim Stanley.36 Nasser D. Khalili's project focuses on the annotation of Holy Qur’Én from different time periods, serving as a strong foundation for subsequent studies from diverse perspectives and methodologies. Keywords: art; asia; calligraphy; coast; cultural; heritage; holy; holy qur’én; illumination; islamic; malaysia; manuscripts; qur’an; region; research; southeast; study; style; terengganu; traditions

• THE IMPACT OF GLOBALISATION ON THE PRIVATISATION POLICY OF SOME STATE ENTERPRISES IN INDONESIA by Yusa Djuyandi, Ratnia Solihah, Siti Witianti (2020) - First, we consider the positive aspect of economic globalisation for a third world country. Keywords: Globalisation; Third world countries; Privatisation; Indonesia 1. Introduction Globalisation, in the form of a movement towards greater integration by removing barriers and constraints, is an objective reality that emphasises that we are passengers on the same ship. Keywords: countries; economy; globalisation; government; https://hamdardfoundation.org/hamdard%20islamicus/; indonesia; people; privatisation; soes; state; world
• Insistence in The Pre-Islamic Poetry A Study of Motives and Causes by ARAF ABDULAH MAHMOOD ALHBABY (2021) - For example, Bin Al sides with other poets to confront those who dispute with him, even if they are his family and loved ones. Therefore, pre-Islamic poets consistently discuss the principles of insistence. Keywords: advice; beirut; bin; blame; dar; edition; insistence; life; people; poetry; poets; pride; self

• Causality Broken – Synthesizing Religion, Philosophy and Modern Physics, Confirming al-GhazÉlÊ’s Win in the Debate of the World’s PreEternity by Proving Delay in Effect by NASEEB AHMED SIDDIQUI (2018) - Second objection is that once world existence is agreed upon, what is the essence of the World? If that is the reality of eternal world which has no single reality then, how come it can proceed from the eternal, God, who has single, unaltered, unified reality? Keywords: cause; change; effect; essence; eternity; existence; god; nature; nos; philosophers; time; universe; world; xli

• PROHIBITIONS OF TRAVEL IN HADITHS: BETWEEN CAUSE AND WISDOM by KIFAH ABDUL QADIR AL-SOURI; MURAD SHIHADA SHAKIB YOUSSEF (2025) - Shifting the Meaning of Mahram for Women in the Implementation of Hajj and Umrah8 found different opinions of Muslim scholars regarding the idea of woman travel. The focus was made upon the concept of maÍram and its importance for women travel. Keywords: dar; hadiths; ibn; islamic; jurists; maíram; muhammad; prohibition; requirement; study; travel; vol; woman
• A JURISTIC STUDY OF QALB AL-DAYN IN ISLAMIC BANKS FROM SHARĪ‘AH PERSPECTIVE by ABDUL MUNEEM, DR. NOR FAHIMAH MOHD RAZIF, DR. ABDUL KARIM ALI (2021) - 39 Nazīh Ḥammād, “Qalb al-Dayn Ṣuwaruhu wa Aḥkāmuhu wa Badā’iluhu al-Shar‘iyyah fi Mu‘āmalat al-Maṣarifiyyah al-Islāmiyyah al-Muʿ āṣarah,” (Paper presented in 4th Fiqh Conference for Islamic Finance Institutions, Kuwait, 2011), 242. 43 Nazīh Ḥammād, “Qalb al-Dayn Ṣuwaruhu wa AÍkāmuhu wa Badā’iluhu al-Shar‘iyyah fi Mu‘āmalat al-Maṣarifiyyah al-Islāmiyyah al-Muʿāṣarah,” (Paper presented in 4th Fiqh Conference for Islamic finance Institutions, Kuwait, 2011), 242. Keywords: banks; contract; creditor; dayn; debt; debtor; financing; fiqh; ibn; islamic; payment; qalb al; restructuring; ribā; scholars; school; sharī‘ah; study
• Isnād cum Matn Analysis of Zakāt al-FiÏr Traditions: An Analysis of Harald Motzki’s Method by Dr. Bilal Ahmad Qureshi (2021) - The following pages serve to critically analyse this method in his study on Zakāt al FiÏr traditions and answer the question whether Motzki’s isnÉd cum matn method offers any viable conclusions in ×adīth historical criticism. Coming to Motzki’s isnād cum matn analysis of Zakāt al-FiÏr tradition, the isnād and the matn analyses progress in tandem and in a more refined manner unlike his another isnād cum matn analysis of the reports about the murder of Ibn Abī al Ḥuqayq, whence he first analysed the isnāds, then the matn and later joined the results of the two analyses, 64 The Isnād Cum Matn Analysis of ZakÉt al-FiÏr… … one kind delving into another at the end in any case. Keywords: abd; analysis; fiïr; ibn; isnād; matn; motzki; mālik; text; tradition; version; zakāt; ×adīth

• Editorial by Editor (2024) - The study “Exploring Javanese Female Sufism in Serat Murtasiyah: A Study of Women’s Representation of Religious Values in the Domestic Realm within Modern Western Contexts” examines the intersection of traditional Javanese culture and Islamic spirituality, providing insights into the roles and experiences of women in this spiritual tradition, and how these perceptions can be understood within modern Western contexts. In this issue, each article offers distinctive discernments and analyses within Islamic studies, enriching our readers’ comprehension of these vital subjects. Keywords: article; issue
• Editorial by Editor (2021) - Dr. Nasim Razi (Pakistan) has compared and discussed the Islamic Law and Common Law in her article “Islamic Law vis-à-vis Common Law: A Historical Analysis in Terms of Rigidity and Flexibility”. Prof. Dr. Thameem Ushama (Malaysia) has thoroughly discussed the takfÊrÊ problem faced by the Muslim states in the current period in his article “Radical Muslim Fringe Groups’ Recourse to TakfÊr (Accusing Muslims of Infidelity): A Critique”. Keywords: article
• Editorial by Editor (2024) - We sincerely thank the authors for their scholarly contributions and welcome feedback from our esteemed readers as we anticipate delving into critical topics in Islamic studies. The article emphasizes the need for strategies rooted in Islamic teachings to combat prejudice and foster understanding. Keywords: article; islamic
• Editorial by Editor (2025) - Featuring diverse areas of Islamic studies, this collection highlights Islam’s capacity to inspire dialogue and actionable solutions in a rapidly evolving world. Together, these studies underscore the transformative potential of Islamic finance in combating poverty, inequality, and instability through community-centric, ethical models. Keywords: article; development
• Editorial by Editor (2025) - The fourth article, Intellectual Capital Efficiency and Its Contribution to Financial Stability in Islamic Banks: A Study of the Gulf Countries, presents an empirical analysis of Intellectual Capital Efficiency (ICE) in Gulf Islamic banks. No. 2 7 .. EDITORIAL This issue presents a compelling collection of articles covering Islamic spirituality, historiographical critique, textual integrity, ethical praxis, financial stability, and institutional governance. Keywords: article; islamic
• Editorial by Editor (2025) - This issue No. 3 of Hamdard Islamicus volume 48, brings together a diverse collection of articles that engage with central themes in Islamic studies, spanning law, philosophy, ethics, medicine, and history. This article provides relevant implications for Islamic medical ethics, especially for scholars and practitioners of Tibb-e-Nabawi. Keywords: article; issue
• Editorial by Editor (2021) - The next article studies the “Review of Divine Economics Framework” for Muslim Ummah. In the second article the author studies an important medico-legal problem of the “End-of-life Medical Challenges: Some Reflections on Muslim Juridical Discourse”. Keywords: article
• Editorial by Editor (2021) - In the third article “The Possibility of Sense-Data and Its Truth Value in Early KalÉm Literature” the author has analyzed the role of sense data, in early KalÉm literature while Islamic theology was mainly based on reason and revelation. It comprises five research articles which discuss the Religio-Scientific Discourse, Implementation of Islamic laws, KalÉm literature and the different styles and techniques in the binding of the Holy Qur’Én. Keywords: article
• Editorial by Editor (2021) - The next article is “The Opposition of the Shi‘ites towards KalÉm: with particular reference to TarjÊÍ AsÉlÊb al-Qur’Én and al-RawÌ al-Basim by the Zaidite Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn al-Wazir al-San‘Éni (d. 840/1436). This issue comprises various research articles discussing Qur’Én, religiosity, theocracy and social media. Keywords: article; issue
• Editorial by Editor (2021) - Third article, titled, “Cultural and Religious Perspectives on Gender based Notions of Widowhood in South Asian Literature” based on a study of a novel and a short story to evaluate the status of a widow and a widower in South Asian Society. Fourth article, “Recent Qur’Énic Scholarship: A Critical Evaluation of Ziauddin Sardar’s ‘Reading the Qur’Én’” is an assessment of Ziauddin Sardar’s ‘Reading the Qur’Én’: the contemporary relevance of the sacred text of Islam’ (2011/2015). Keywords: article
• Editorial by Editor (2021) - This issue includes an index of articles published in the journal during 2019. The first article namely “A Study of the Contemporary Western Academic Approaches to the History of the Qur’Én: The Case of the Encyclopaedia of the Qur’Én” deals with the approach followed by contemporary Western scholarship in determining the history of the Qur’Énic text .... a pivotal point of the Western studies regarding the Holy Qur’Én. Keywords: article
• Editorial by Editor (2018) - By publishing ‘Hamdard Islamicus’ which is one of the two research journals being published by Hamdard Foundation Pakistan, we actually serve academia with the same clear motto and objective. We would like, before we close this editorial, to share with our readers the illness of Dr. Ansar Zahid Khan, Editor, Hamdard Islamicus and request for prayers for his speedy recovery. Keywords: article; islamic
• Editorial by Editor (2023) - The articles are arranged in a coherent structure, beginning with a historical perspective on the legal status of religious minorities in Islam, followed by an examination of the ideas of prominent Islamic scholars, a scientific analysis of Islamic teachings, and concluding with a contemporary analysis of Islamic governance. First article The Legal Status of Religious Minorities in Islam: A Historical Perspective offers a historical overview of the legal status of religious minorities in Islamic societies. Keywords: article; world
• Editorial by Editor (2023) - Considering this situation, this paper suggests a crowdfunding system jointly integrated with Islamic social finance, which can provide excess to funds, diversify sources of money, and increase community-related to the financial system, considering the principles of Islamic finance. The fifth article, titled “Islamic Social Finance Ecosystem and the Role of Crowdfunding: A Proposed Model” In today’s changing financial environment, Islamic finance has constantly grown over the last few decades to meet the needs of today’s society. Keywords: article; islamic
• Editorial by Editor (2023) - In this issue, the scholars investigate diverse scholarly inquiries, revealing the richness of intellectual exploration across various areas related to Islamic studies. Each article embarks on a distinct journey, shedding light on unique perspectives and bridging gaps between different areas related to Islamic studies, cultures, and governance. Keywords: article; islamic
• Editorial by Editor (2024) - This article provides invaluable insights into the strategies employed by Islamic banks to develop relationships with their clientele, emphasizing the importance of aligning business practices with Islamic principles to enhance customer loyalty. No. 1 7 .. EDITORIAL It is with great pleasure that we present the first issue of the forty-seventh volume of Hamdard Islamicus for 2024, highlighting topics related to Islamic studies, ranging from philosophical intricacies to practical applications within contemporary societies. Keywords: article

• MODEL OF PRODUCTIVE WAQF POLICY GOVERNANCE FOR SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: A PESTEL ANALYSIS APPROACH by AFNI REGITA CAHYANI MUIS; DR. SYAMSURI, M. SH ; DR. MOHAMMAD TAQIUDDIN (2025) - The objective of this research is to provide recommendations regarding policies for productive Waqf development in both countries. ECONOMY Optimizing the use of Waqf management results for Mauquf 'alaih (Indicators of economic welfare and justice) SOCIAL Empowering community organizations in identifying Mauquf 'alaih TECHNOLOGY Applications that facilitate interaction between wakif and nadzir; and social media as a disseminator of information ENVIRONMENT Green Waqf Mechanism LEGAL Strengthening regulation of productive Waqf development through central and regional government policies 114 Model of Productive Waqf … This model is recommended to make productive Waqf policy governance effective according to the following six factors: 1. Politics. Keywords: analysis; countries; development; economy; finance; governance; government; indonesia; international; islamic; journal; malaysia; management; model; pestel; policies; policy; productive; research; social; waqf
• EFFECTIVENESS FINANCING THROUGH PEER TO PEER FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY AT SMMB (SMALL AND MEDIUM MICRO BUSINESS) IN INDONESIA by Nanik Eprianti, Zia Firdaus N , Neng Dewi Himayasari (2020) - According to the National Digital Research Centre (NDRC), in Dublin, Ireland, it defines fintech as Innovation in financial services” or innovations in fintech financial services which is an innovation In the financial sector that gets a touch of modern technology. The Jakarta Legal Aid Institute (LBH) announces that there are 1,330 entry reports from victims of the financial technology (Fintech) peer to peer lending service or more popular with online credit names or ' online Moneyness'. Keywords: business; financial; financing; fintech; indonesia; lending; online; p2p; peer; peer lending; services; smmb; technology
• EDUCATION IN DISRUPTION 4.0 ERA DEVELOPMENT OF WORK CULTURE IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL AT BANJARMASIN SOUTH KALIMANTAN INDONESIA by Ahmad Suriansyah, Sutarto Hadi, Aminuddin P Putera, Aslamiah (2020) - Without a work culture and quality work culture, quality improvement will not be achieved as desired and become a demand of the community (Memon, Soomro, & Kumar, 2018; Suriansyah, 2010; Suriansyah, 2017) Various studies proved that the formation of quality work culture can be done by Implementing Total Quality Management (TQM) or widely known as Integrated Quality Management. Keywords: commitment; culture; education; implementation; indonesia; journal; leadership; management; organization; quality; quality management; quality work; tqm; work
• THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLES IN ISLAMIC MICROFINANCE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN TÜRKİYE AND INDONESIA by NUR AMALIA AZIZA ; DR. SALIH ÜLEV (2023) - 3. Methodology As a result of the importance of the governance concept to the strength and stability of Islamic microfinance institutions, particularly those with a social mission and different management that receive varying subsidies that impact the sustain, this study uses qualitative approach. Given that in Islam, it is necessary to disclose information thoroughly to the public because this will also have an impact on public awareness to trust Islamic microfinance institutions more so that it will simultaneously have an impact on relations among the public, Islamic microfinance, and the government in creating a sustainable. Keywords: bmt; bmt muda; financing; governance; iksar; indonesia; institutions; islamic; management; microfinance; muda; op.cit; principles; public; sharê‘ah; social; study; türkiye
• ISSUES ON WAQF AND ROLES OF WAQF AUTHORITIES: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA AND SINGAPORE by DR LISA LISTIANA; DR SYED MUSA ALHABSHI; DR ZAMRI OSMAN (2024) - Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI) which was established in 2007 has responsibility to develop and assist nāẓir in managing waqf assets, to manage waqf assets in national and international scale, to grant any change of objective and status of waqf assets, to withdraw license and replace nāẓir, to grant any change of waqf asset, to provide any advice on policy related to waqf as stated in the article 49 of Waqf Act 41/2004. Ministry of Religious Authorities (Kementrian Agama/Kemenag) and BWI present institutional challenges that cause ineffective governing functions of waqf authorities. Keywords: assets; authorities; bwi; development; governance; government; indonesia; institutions; islamic; issues; legitimacy; management; muis; roles; singapore; stakeholders; study; waqf
• SOCIALISATION AND INSTITUTIONALISATION PROCESS OF THE MODERATE RELIGIOUS CULTURE IN INDONESIAN MADRASAHS by NUR KAFID; ZULKIFLI; MUHAMMAD FAIQ (2025) - Several extracurricular activities in private and state madrasahs used to socialise with moderate religious culture students are scouts, flag hoisting troop (Paskibraka), and Youth Red Cross (Palang Merah Remaja, PMR). Students understood the concept of religious moderation very well, i.e. being in the middle position, meaning not too extreme whether left or right. Keywords: activities; culture; education; importance; indonesia; institutionalisation; interview; islamic; journal; madrasahs; model; moderation; muhammadiyah; process; program; school; social; socialisation; solo; students; study; teaching; tolerance

• RELIGIOUS EDUCATION SYSTEM AND RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN SCHOOLS OF KYRGYZSTAN by Dogan, Recai; Zholalieva, Zhazgul (2022) - Religious education continued in traditional institutions, or effort was made to structure religious education within the framework of the general purposes of the school by including it in the school system or by being carried out in both institutions. Purpose of the Research The main purpose of the article is to describe the religious education system, which was formed as a result of the constitutional regulations regarding religion-state relations in Kyrgyzstan, the place of religious education in the general education system, and the place of school religious education at both in the general education and religious education systems. Keywords: country; course; culture; din; education; education system; eğitimi; institutions; kyrgyzstan; kırgızistan’da; religion; sabagi; school; state; system
• The Romantic Interpretation of Religion by AFAG SULTAN GYZY MAMMADOVA (2021) - 4\final\THE ROMANTIC INTERPRETATION.pmd Hamdard Islamicus Vol. XLIII, No. 4 97 THE ROMANTIC INTERPRETATION OF RELIGION AFAG SULTAN GYZY MAMMADOVA Doctor of Sciences in Philosophy Professor, Azerbaijan State University of Economics e-mail: mamedov.afaq@yandex.ru In this article the romantic interpretation of religion, the philosophic approach of romantics to God is analyzing by example of European and Eastern romanticism representatives. In his work “About religion”, F. Schleiermacher wrote that faith in God arises from human’s natural essence and spiritual needs. Keywords: faith; god; opinion; philosophy; religion; romantic

• OBITUARY PROF. DR. ANSAR ZAHID KHAN by Editor (2021) - He co- authored Bahr al-Asrar and Tadhkirat al-Umara, co-authored and edited Road to Pakistan, and almost finished work on three other books: Editing and annotating English translation of Tabaqat al-Kabir, vol. Hamdard Islamicus Vol. XLII, Nos. Keywords: history; life
• Abortion of Janīn (embryo+foetus) due to Human Birth Defects (Anomalies) - An Islamic View with Special Reference to Sharī‘ah Maxims (Qawā‘id al Fiqhiyyah) by Dr. Fahd Anwar (2021) - 35 Al Zarqā, SharÍ al Qawā‘id al Fiqhiyyah,819 . The four clinically significant types of anomalies are: - Malformation - Disruption - Deformation - Dysplasia1 This article will deal with the issue of aborting the embryo due to any type of abnormality in the light of al Qawā‘id al Fiqhiyyah. Keywords: abortion; al fiqhiyyah; anomalies; embryo; fiqhiyyah; foetus; human; janīn; life; opinion; qawā‘id al; scholars; spirit
• Editorial by Editor (2022) - The first article entitled “Makkah al-Mukarramah in The Pan-Islamic Thought of Jamaluddin Al-Afghani” discusses the immense importance of Makkah al-Mukarramah as a central and pivotal place of the world in uniting all the Muslims of the world. It is perfectly permissible in SharÊ‘ah to take a loan to meet one’s needs, but if for some genuine reason the debtor is unable to repay the loan on time Hamdard Islamicus Vol. LXIV, No. 4 9 … and the creditor imposes the debtor to restructure the debt and demands more than the required amount of debt, it is prohibited and is called ribā al-jāhiliyyah (interest during the era of ignorance). Keywords: author; life
• The Influence of Vincent Van Gogh’s Religious Background on His Works in the Nuenen Period by MONTHER SAMEH AL-ATOUM (2021) - Artist Vincent Van Gogh was exposed to permanent shocks in his life that started since his birth on March 30, 1853, a year after the death of his brother who was born dead, so he was named after him, which negatively affected his psyche and caused a psychological shock to him because he saw himself as the alternative child. Problem of The Study Although the life biography of artist Vincent van Gogh in the Nuenen period is an essential stage in his artistic life and religious depth, there Hamdard Islamicus Vol. XLIII, No. 3 99 is poverty in studying this important stage, which was founded for his later artistic life stages that gained international fame. Keywords: artist; father; gogh; life; nuenen; period; study; van; van gogh; vincent; vincent van; work

• THE POSSIBILITY OF SENSE-DATA AND ITS TRUTH VALUE IN EARLY KALÓM LITERATURE by ABDUL BASIT ZAFAR (2021) - The reason, by experimentation and naÐar, checks the validity of sense data. The early period referenced to a range of three to seven7, as far as human senses are concerned. Keywords: data; god; knowledge; possibility; reality; reason; sense; theologians; world; yayênlarê
• The Perspective of Psychological Freedom and Avoiding Freedom According to Erich Fromm by BULENT AKOT (2021) - The word ÉzÉd means that human freedom is linked to being born in a family belonging to elite social groups. Human freedom is not absolute, because the human will has been given to him by God and the power of man to use it is limited. Keywords: escape; freedom; fromm; human; individual; man; mind; person; self; understanding; world
• ALIJA IZETBEGOVIĆ ‘S CONTRIBUTIONS TO SOCIO-POLITICAL AND RELIGIOUS THOUGHT by Delagic, Lejla ; USHAMA, Thameem (2022) - 88 Izetbegovic, The Islamic, 47. 89 Izetbegović, Problemi, 39. 90 Ibid, 47-48 91 Izetbegović, The Islamic, 49-50. 92 Ibid, 29. 93 Ibid, 29-30. 94 Ibid, 30. 95 Alija Izetbegović, Islamska deklaracija, (Sarajevo: Bosna, 1990), 26. This was true for Serbian orientalists Darko Tanasković and Miroljub Jevtić, who misrepresented Izetbegović’s call for Muslim awakening labelling it ‘Islamic fundamentalism,’ ‘radical Islam’ and terrorism, warning Serbs and Christian Europeans 32 Alija Izetbegović ‘s Keywords: alija; alija izetbegović; bosnia; contributions; herzegovina; ibid; ideas; islamic; izetbegović; muslims; order; sarajevo; society; state; thought; war; world; yugoslavia

• COERCION AS A METHOD OF EDUCATING FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF MODERN EDUCATION AND ISLAM by Javad Fakhkhar Toosi, Asyraf Isyraqi Bin Jamil (2020) - Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī (1210) the great Muslim scholar comments on these narratives: “The verbal level of enjoining what is right and forbidding what is wrong in Islam, has to be with the kindness and preaching. Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī, M. (1986). Keywords: coercion; doi; education; https://hamdardfoundation.org/hamdard%20islamicus/; independence; islamic; method; persuasion; reason; use; vol
• Factors Influencing the University Choice Decision of Business Sudents at Higher Education Level: A Case from Pakistan by SHAGUFTA NAVEED; MUZAMMIL KHURSHID (2021) - The study found the following factors to influence university choice decision: the value of a degree from this school, a particular field of study available, size of the department, reputation of department’s faculty, the opportunity to work w/particular faculty, programme structure and requirements, research opportunities and postgraduate job placement. University choice decisions are defined as the beliefs, procedures, effects, and perceptions associated with the students’ decisions to continue their study. Keywords: choice; education; factors; students; study; universities; university; work
• QUR’ANIC EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND ITS RELATIONSHIPS WITH ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS AT AL-MADINAH INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY IN MALAYSIA by ABDELALI BEY ZEKKOUB; FOUAD BOUNAMA; POPOOLA KAREEM HAMED (2024) - ʿAlā ʿAyyinah min Talāmīth al-Sanah al-Thāniyah min al-Taʿlīm al-Thānawī, (Algeria: University of Oran, Master Thesis, 2014). ʿAlā ʿAyyinah min Talāmīth al-Sanah al-Thāniyah min al-Taʿlīm al-Thānawī, (Algeria: University of Oran, Master Thesis, 2014), 10. Keywords: achievement; age; correlation; differences; education; emotional; intelligence; international; islamic; journal; level; qei; relationship; research; sample; sciences; students; study; undergraduate; university
• EXECUTION STRATEGIES OF ISLAMIC GOVERNANCE: THE CASE OF TÜRKIYE (2010-2020) by MD. KHALED HOSEN; DR. SYAZA FARHANA BINTI MOHAMAD SHUKRI (2023) - Regarding Islamic governance (IG), Taqiy al-Din Ibn Taimiyyah (661 h/ad 1263–728 h/ad 1328) provided a concise exposition of the fundamentals of Islamic government important for both the rulers and the ruled. Under Erdogan's bold leadership, AK PARTI government managed the obstacles and attempted strategically to instill Islamic values in government mechanisms to support the revival of the Islamic spirit in public life. Keywords: ak parti; courses; diyanet; education; family; governance; government; hatip; imam; institutions; islamic; islamisation; parti; schools; state; strategies; turkey; turkish; türkiye
• Editorial by Editor (2022) - The author has collected some authentic information for our readers like religious education system of Kyrgyzstan, the legal and historical basis of religious education at schools since 1991, its aims, teaching model, teachers and regional variations. It discusses the changes and transformation in religious education in schools after independence of the state. Keywords: education; halal; warehousing

• Shaykh Abū Al-Ṭayyib Shams Al-Ḥaqq Al- ‘Aẓīmabādī & His Scholarly Contribution in Serving the Ḥadīth Legacy by Ghouri, Syed Abdul Majid (2021) - Ùāhir al-Ḥāzimī (d. 584 H), Tahdhīb Sunan Abū Dāwūd by Ibn al-Qayyam al-Jawaziyyah (d. 751 H), Al-Ilimām by Ibn Daqīq Al ‘Īd (d. 702 H), TuÍfat al-ashrāf bi ma‘rifat al-aÏrāf by Jamāl al-Dīn al-Mizzī (d. 742 H), Tārīkh al-Islām by Shams al-Dīn al-Ḏahbī (d. 784 H), Kashf al-astār ‘an zawā’id musnad al-Bazzār by Nūr al-Dīn al- Haythamī (d. 807 H), Al-Nukat al-ẓirāf ‘alā al-aṭrāf by Ibn Ḥajar al- ‘Asqalānī (d. 852 H), Is‘āf al- mubaṭṭā’ bi rijāl al-muwṭṭā by Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī (d. 911 H), SharÍ shamā’il al-Ùirmidhī by Muḥammad ‘Āshiq ‘Umar al-×anafī (d. 1032 H), and Al-Nafs al-yamānī wa al-ruÍ al- rayÍānī fī ijāzat al-qaḍā banī al- 15 Al-‘Aẓ ī mabā dī , ‘Awn al-Ma‘būd SharÍ Sunan Abī Dāwūd, 3:304 16‘Abd al-Salā m Al-Mubā rakpū rī , Sīrat al-Imām al-Bukhārī (Varanasi: Idā rat al- Buḥ ū th al-Islā miyyah wa al-Da‘wah wa al-Iftā Jā mi‘a al-Salafiyyah, 1991), 234. 17Ghourī , Al-MuÍaddithūn min Jamā‘at Ahl al-×adīth fī al-Hind wa Juhūdahum fī al-×adīth al-Nabawī Dirāsah Isqirā’iya. Keywords: abū; al-‘aẓīmabādī; book; commentary; imām; india; scholars; shams; sunan; ×adīth

• EUROPEAN UNION SMART BORDERS: AN EXAMINATION OF ITS STRUCTURAL IMPACTS ON HUMAN RIGHTS VERSUS NATIONAL SOVEREIGNTY NEEDS by Adnan Mahmutovic, Mark Olson (2020) - The digitalization of EU border management presents new challenges because of the ethical dimensions involved with protecting human rights. In closing, challenges arising from changes in EU border check systems underscore the constant tension between balancing security and sovereignty needs of EU member states with fundamental individual freedoms such as freedom of movement. Keywords: borders; data; ees; european; management; protection; rights; schengen; security; system
• SMART MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES IN THE FIELD OF ENDOWMENTS (AWQAF) AND THEIR ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHARITY IMPACT by Hasan Awad Al-Qahtani, Ashraf Mohammed Zaidan, Norrodzoh Binti Hj Siren, Fakhrul Adabi bin Abdul Kadir (2020) - Why is smart endowment management essential to develop the endowment‟s role in society and how can we define tools for developing endowment functions in our time? 5.1.1. The tools that provide smart endowment management can be summarized in three major areas: A. Smart governance. Keywords: change; development; endowment; impact; information; management; organizations; performance; quality; research; study; vol; waqf; work
• The THE EFFECT OF ISLAMIC WORK ETHICS ON ACADEMICS’ CAREER SUCCESS: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL RESOURCES by MOHAMMED MUSTAFA MOHAMMED; MOHAMMAD NAZRIMOHD NOR, SAFIAH OMAR; MUHAMMAD ZIA ASLAM; HASNUNANIPBUSTAMAN (2022) - 9Arthur, Michael B., Svetlana N. Khapova, and Celeste PM Wilderom, Career success in a boundaryless career world, Journal of Organizational Behavior: The International Journal of Industrial, Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Behavior 26, no. 2 (2005): 177-202; De Vos, Ans, and Nele Soens, Protean attitude and career success: The mediating role of self-management, Journal of Vocational behavior 73, no. 3 (2008): 449-456. 124 The Effect of Islamic Work… Notes and References 1Spurk, Daniel, Andreas Hirschi, and Nicky Dries, Antecedents and outcomes of objective versus subjective career success: Competing perspectives and future directions, Journal of Management 45, no. 1 (2019): 35-69; Said, Al-Mansor Abu, Tengku AbdulJalal, Tenku Shahraniza, Roziah Mohd Rasdi, Mazni Alias, and Suzaimah Sulaiman, Academics’ Career Success at Malaysian Research Universities: A Literature Review,” Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 9, no. 25 (2015): 16-23. 2Cumbler, Ethan, Patrick Rendón, EsseyYirdaw, Patrick Kneeland, Read Pierce, Christine D. Jones, and Carrie Herzke, Keys to career success: resources and barriers identified by early career academic hospitalists, Journal of general internal medicine 33, no. 5 (2018): 588-589; Walsh, Lisa C., Julia K. Boehm, and Sonja Lyubomirsky, Does happiness promote career success? Keywords: academics; business; capital; career success; cor; effect; employees; ethics; islamic; iwe; journal; management; model; psycap; psychology; relationship; research; resources; role; study; theory; universities; work
• FOSTERING CUSTOMER LOYALTY AMONG MUSLIM CLIENTS: STRATEGIES FOR ISLAMIC BANKS by RONI ANDESPA; YULIA HENDRI YENI (2024) - Information about the profile and experience of Islamic bank customers can provide Hamdard Islamicus Vol. XLVII, No.1 63 valuable insights for service providers in developing more effective marketing109 and service strategies. Profile N % Gender Male Female 262 238 52.4 47.6 Age ≤ 20 21-30 31-40 ≥ 40 70 125 160 145 16 30 31.3 22.7 Education Level High school Associate degree Undergraduate degree Postgraduate 80 112 210 98 16 22.4 42 19.6 Occupation Government sector Private sector Self-Employed Others 125 180 165 30 25 36 33 6 Customer experience ≤ 3 4-8 9-13 ≥ 14 40 140 225 95 8 28 45 19 Table 2: Respondent demographics Source: Author's calculations This finding also illustrates that most Islamic bank customers have been using the services for an extended period, which can influence their perceptions and expectations regarding service quality and the relationship with the bank. Keywords: banking; banks; business; corporate; customer; customer engagement; customer loyalty; customer satisfaction; image; islamic; islamic bank; journal; management; marketing; quality; research; service; service quality
• THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGICAL, ORGANIZATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS IN THE ADOPTION OF HALAL WAREHOUSING by Dr. Ameenullah Aman; Ali Hasnain; Dr. Waqar Ahmed (2022) - Halal warehousing is considered the operations of Halal services to separate Halal products from their counterparts and monitor the products not to contain, adulterated or mishandled by the carriers49. 2.3. Introduction and Background of the Study In today’s knowledge economy, the questions of safety and integrity of Halal food have gained much more importance among Muslim consumers worldwide because of repeated incidents of Halal food contamination1. Keywords: adoption; business; chain; context; food; halal; halal warehousing; impact; journal; management; products; role; standard; supply; technology; warehousing

• REALIZING THE NEUTRALITY OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES FROM POLITICAL INTERVENTION by Gema Perdana, Ratih Lestarini (2020) - The merit system which is expected to be able to guarantee the attitudes of ASN neutrality has not been fully implemented, because the regional head as the Personnel Development Officer (PPK) has the authority to determine the career path of the ASN. So that the presence of the state civil apparatus commission (KASN) is expected to be able to supervise the implementation of ASN neutrality and the implementation of the merit system in filling positions and determining career paths. Keywords: asn; government; https://hamdardfoundation.org/hamdard%20islamicus/; neutrality; parties; position; public; state; system

• Cultural and Religious Perspectives on Gender based Notions of Widowhood in South Asian Literature by AMNA SAEED; NAFEESA NAZ (2021) - [she] has jealously sat guard over her daughter-in-law’.23 This behaviour of the society as shown in literature is followed in some areas of the country too, as it is substantiated by a research, according to which ‘In many families, as a custom in Chitral (a District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa), widows are not allowed to remarry as the property of that widow will remain with their heirs’.24 In this way, the widows, unlike widowers who enjoy their rights to re-marry, face oppression and are not given their due right by the family and/or society, which comes under the rubric of gender inequality. For this purpose, the comparative analysis method proposed by Tilly18 is used to comprehend, understand the status and role of widows as expected and presumed by the subjects in South Asian society. Keywords: gender; literature; novel; right; society; story; widows

• ADVANCEMENTS IN HADITH AUTHENTICATION METHODS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW by MOHAMAD KHALID BAHRUDIN; ISHAK SULIAMAN; MOHAMAD AZRIEN MOHAMED ADNAN (2025) - It is aimed at giving more choices to the data platforms in searching related literature.18 In this study, the researcher had varied the keywords and developed a search string using main keyword, ‘hadith authentication method’ with the variation of method terms in Malay language such as ‘kaedah’, ‘teknik’, ‘manhaj’ and ‘cara’. It was almost an 44 Advancements in Hadith Authentication … impossible task for the researchers to analyse all those literatures related to hadith authentication method. Keywords: analysis; assessment; authentication; authentication method; data; et.al; hadith; hadith authentication; islamic; journal; literature; matn; method; process; research; review; sanad; studies; study; systematic
• Editorial by Editor (2023) - Each paper offers unique insights and contributes to the understanding of different aspects of Islamic studies. The interdisciplinary nature of Islamic studies is exemplified by the diverse subjects covered in this issue, shedding light on important concerns within the field. Keywords: islamic; studies

• INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL EFFICIENCY AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO FINANCIAL STABILITY IN ISLAMIC BANKS: A STUDY OF THE GULF COUNTRIES by AZIZ UR REHMAN; ASHUROV SHAROFIDDIN ; ABDUL SALAM KHAN ORAKZAI (2025) - These results contradict the study by38, which claimed that SCE drives bank financial stability, and is consistent with the findings of 39 . Hamdard Islamicus Vol. XLVIII, No.2 85 INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL EFFICIENCY AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO FINANCIAL STABILITY IN ISLAMIC BANKS: Keywords: aslam; banking; banks; capital; capital efficiency; efficiency; financial; islamic; journal; performance; stability
• THE QUALITY ANALYSIS OF SERVICE ON THE LEVEL OF TRUST ABOUT THE ATM SKIMMING (CASE STUDY AT BRI SHARIA SUNIARAJA BRANCH OFFICEBANDUNG) by Popon Srisusilawati, Akhmad Yusup, Ramdan Fawzi (2020) - Adopting and measuring customer service quality (sq) in islamic banks: a case study in kuwait finance house. This study uses survey research (survey research), which is a study that uses a questionnaire/questionnaire as the primary data source, which is a survey of BRI Sharia customers at the Suniaraja Branch Office, Bandung. Keywords: atm; banking; bri; customers; quality; service; sharia; skimming; trust; variable
• The Funding Liquidity Risk and Bank Risk: A Review on the Islamic and Conventional Banks in Pakistan by SAIRA GHULAM HASSAN (2021) - Bank liquidity risk and performance. A REVIEW ON THE ISLAMIC AND CONVENTIONAL BANKS IN PAKISTAN 1SAIRA GHULAM HASSAN, 2WAEIBRORHEEM WAEMUSTAFA, 1School of Economics Finance and Banking, College of Banking Universiti Utara, Malaysia e-mail: Sairananasimhbl@gmail.com 2School of Economics Finance and Banking, College of Banking Universiti Utara, Malaysia e-mail: waeibrorheem@uum.edu.my The Prime objective of the current study is to discuss the link between the funding liquidity risk and bank risk for Islamic and conventional of Pakistan. Keywords: bank; bank risk; banking; crisis; et al; flr; funding; islamic; journal; liquidity; liquidity risk; risk; system
• CRITICAL STUDY OF COMMODITY MURĀBAḤAH PRACTICE OF ISLAMIC BANKS FROM SHARĪAH PERSPECTIVE by HAFSA ABBASI; KHADIJA AZIZ (2023) - Two types of commodity MurābaÍah transactions are introduced in Islamic banks. Even if the Tawarruq and commodity MurābaÍah transaction is properly executed and Sharī‘ah compulsions are fulfilled, its impact on society is very harmful, particularly for Islamic Banking. Keywords: bank; banking; commodities; commodity; contract; credit; finance; financing; islamic; murābaíah; price; purchase; sale; tawarruq
• DOES TOURISM AND FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT MATTER FOR THE PROFITABILITY OF ISLAMIC BANKS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM TÜRKIYE by CİVAN, RAYAN (2023) - For policymakers, the results suggest that promoting FDI will positively impact Islamic bank profitability, and promoting tourism can negatively impact the profitability of Islamic banks in Türkiye. Keywords: FDI, Tourism, Islamic banks profitability, GMM. Keywords: bank profitability; banking; banks; fdi; impact; investment; islamic; profitability; study; tourism; türkiye

• THE EFFECT ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF AWQAF PROPERTIES INVESTMENT FUND IN SOMALIA by ULYA FATIMATUZZAHRA; AFNI REGITA CAHYANI MUIS (2025) - One emerging strategy for overcoming financial and governance barriers in waqf development is the use of cross-border waqf investment models, where funds are managed in economically stable regions while benefiting communities in less developed areas. This conceptual framework highlights the interaction between financial instruments and international partnerships in waqf development, setting the foundation for the analysis in subsequent sections. Keywords: apif; awqaf; development; financing; fund; impact; international; investment; isdb; islamic; model; project; properties; somalia; towfiq; waqf
• Relationship of Information Transfer and Conceptual Development Teaching with Learning Performance of Students at Secondary Level by AYESHA BATOOL; SAGHIR AHMAD (2021) - The questionnaire contained the nineteen statements about relationship between information transfer teaching and conceptual development teaching. Correlations between Information Transfer Teaching and Conceptual Development Teaching Variables r Sig. Information Transfer and Conceptual .795** .001 Development Teaching Table 4 displays the results of correlation test which was performed to identify the relationship between information transfer teaching and conceptual development teaching. Keywords: development; information; learning; students; teachers; teaching; transfer

• IDENTIFYING THE OPTIMAL CASH WAQF LINKED SUKUK: INDONESIAN EXPERIENCE by DR. RIFKI ISMAL (2022) - Similar to optimizing the temporary waqf investment, maximing the utilization of waqf project becomes one of the key success factors to increase the contribution of permanen waqif. In this case, an efficient usage of liquidity (such as efficient construction, cost efficiency, robust liquidity management including liquidity risk mitigation) can maximize waqf project financing. Keywords: cash; cash waqf; cwls; finance; islamic; model; project; sukuk; swi; temporary; waqf
• ISLAMIC SOCIAL FINANCE ECOSYSTEM AND THE ROLE OF CROWDFUNDING: A PROPOSED MODEL by ABIDULLAH KHAN; RADITYA SUKMANA; ABID MAHMOOD (2023) - Though, some studies have discussed the tools of Islamic social finance, however, the focus on developing a practicable conceptual framework remained least attentive in recent studies. This study uses a qualitative library research approach to develop the spectrum of Islamic social finance and identify the issues faced by the key players within the spectrum. Keywords: capital; crowdfunding; ecosystem; finance; impact; institutions; islamic; issues; journal; microfinance; platform; profit; project; social; social finance; waqf; zakét

• SHARI‘AH DISCLOSURE AND READABILITY OF ISLAMIC BANKS IN PAKISTAN by NAILA BIBI; ABIDULLAH KHAN; MUHAMMAD SHAIQUE; WASIM JAN (2023) - Readability of Islamic Banks’ SharÊ‘ah Reports As discussed, much of the literature is focused on the SharÊ‘ah disclosure provided by Islamic banks. Information regarding SharÊ‘ah governance disclosure in corporate annual reports is important, as it assists users in decision-making6. Keywords: banks; bog; disclosure; financial; governance; index; information; islamic; journal; level; readability; reports; sharê‘ah; window
• CRITICAL FACTORS AFFECTING THE SUCCESS OF SHARI‘AH GOVERNANCE: INSIGHTS FROM ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS by OMER FARUK TEKDOGAN; ALI CAN YENICE; HUSEYIN BURGAZOGLU (2024) - Abstract This study examines the critical role of SharÊ‘ah governance, particularly the impact of SharÊ‘ah supervisory boards (SBBs) within the corporate governance framework of Islamic financial institutions (IFIs). This study acknowledges the limited strength of SharÊ‘ah governance, advocating for universally adopted standards to address issues such as conflicts of interest within SSBs and the need for diversified skill sets. Keywords: banks; board; compliance; financial; ifis; institutions; interest; islamic; journal; members; shariah; sharê‘ah; sharê‘ah compliance; sharê‘ah governance; ssb; ssbs; success

• PRINCIPLES OF ISLAMIC ETHICS IN THE ISLAMIC FOREIGN EXCHANGE SWAP IN ISLAMIC BANKING MALAYSIA by Azlin Alisa Ahmad, Mohd Hafiz Mohd Dasar, Nik Abdul Rahim NikAbdGhani (2020) - In order to ensure such speculations do not take place in Islamic FX Swap transactions, several Islamic financial institutions provide a declarative document to obtain a guarantee from the counterparties subscribing to the product to ensure the use of the derivative instrument is only for hedging purposes not speculation (Asyraf Wajdi, 2009; Zahan & Kenett, 2012). Despite the introduction ofthe new products for Islamic FX Swap instrument, theyare still prone to criticisms by the scholars. Keywords: bank; contract; exchange; finance; financial; fx swap; islamic; journal; risk; shariah; swap

• FAMILY TAKAFUL (ISLAMIC LIFE INSURANCE) IN BANGLADESH: OPERATIONAL DILEMMAS AND REMEDIAL APPROACHES by DR. ISSA KHAN; MD. MAHFUJUR RAHMAN; DR. AZIAN BIN MADUN (2025) - The mismanagement of Takaful companies hinders the further development of family Takaful in Bangladesh. Many employees of Takaful companies and most participants have little knowledge about family Takaful, its operations, and investment rules. Keywords: bangladesh; bin mohd; board; challenges; companies; company; family; government; insurance; islamic; malaysia; mohd; participants; sharê‘ah; study; takaful

• DETERMINANTS OF FAMILY TAKAFUL IN ASEAN: EVIDENCE FROM BUSINESS UNIT SHARÔ‘ÓH AND FULL-FLEDGED OPERATIONS by NUN MAZIYYAH MAHSYAR; HAKAN ASLAN (2023) - Abduh and Zein Isma highlighted four precise measurements of the evaluation of the financial stability of corporate enterprises and financial institutions encompasses various aspects such as their financial performance, profitability, solvency, and efficiency—many empirical studies about solvency determinants in takaful firms by employing balanced panel data regression.11 In addition, Afiqah and Lailacategorised solvency as an RBC, known as a risk-based capital metric; the ratio is ascertained by the division of the solvency level by a prescribed minimum solvency level threshold.12Alokla et al. measured solvency using the metric of net assets divided by net contributions.13 Oscar Akotey et al. employ the same methodology, particularly panel regression from Ghana’s ten life insurances from 2000 to 2010, to investigate the financial performance. In addition, internal explanatory variables such as profitability, investment ratio, liquidity, and company size influence solvency positively and significantly at a 5% probability, excluding wakalah fees, which is negative significantly. Keywords: asean; company; data; determinants; family; financial; insurance; investment; malaysia; profitability; size; solvency; takaful

• Rethinking Islamic Intellectualism – Mohsin al-Mulk’s Analysis of Islamic Epistemology by ABDUL KHALIQ ABOYA (2018) - As mentioned earlier, man is endowed with qËwwate madÉrik (rational faculty) and deserves to go beyond the apparent meaning and can explore inner reality of the things to the extent granted by God.11 Mohsin al-Mulk has aptly referred to al-Ghazali in order to highlight the significance of human reason and the possibility of knowledge, who says that: “The attribute of man which makes him man and distinguishes him from non-humans and reflects willingness to pursue knowledge in the field of theoretical sciences and prepares one to intellectualize about the hidden nature of things is known as reason which everyone possess. To make his point more vivid, Mohsin al-Mulk has differentiated between ulËm-i ‘aqlÊ (rational sciences) and ulËm-i dÊnÊ (religious sciences). Keywords: mohsin al; mulk; reason; sciences; text; tradition; vol

• MODALITY IN LINGUISTIC BEHAVIOR IN TRANSLATION OF AL-MULK: PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS by Riza Lupi Ardiati, Pika Yestia Ginanjar, Kasno Pamungkas, Titin Nurhayati Ma’mun (2020) - The results of the study found that in Al Mulk's there is a modalitay that refers to what was stated by Leech and Searle, that is convivial behavior in expressive illocutionary of praising propositions, and commissive illocutionary in the offers proposition. Keywords: Translation of Al Mulk, Modality, Pragmatics 1. Keywords: behavior; category; form; illocution; language; modalities; modality; mulk; speaker
• Toward Islamic English by Ismā‘īl Rājī al Fārūqī by ZEESHAN AHMED SHEIKH (2023) - According to Dr. al Fārūqī, Islamic English is the English language modified to enable it to carry Islamic Proper nouns and meaning without distortion and thus serve the linguistic needs of the Muslim users of the English language. While discussing Islamic English, Dr. al Fārūqī does not project the whole discourse as a violation of the English language but as its enrichment. Keywords: english; fārūqī; islamic; language

• THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FINANCIAL LIBERALIZATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN EMERGING ASIAN ECONOMIES by Shahrin Saaid Shaharuddin, Al Fayyaz Munir, Mohamed Sheikh Abu-Baker Al-Baity, Izlin Ismail (2020) - izlin@um.edu.my Abstract:The effect of financial liberalization on economic growth in eight emerging Asian countries are analyzed in this study using financial liberalization factorssuch as foreign equity liability (FEL), Edison & Warnock (EW) ratio as well as the Lane and Milesi-Ferretti (LMF) measure. Introduction Prior studies have shown that financial liberalization has been beneficial to the development of national economies(Chari & Henry, 2004; Moshirian, 2007; Erkisi & Ceyhan, 2019; Wasti & Zaidi, 2020). Keywords: countries; economic; fel; granger; growth; https://hamdardfoundation.org/hamdard%20islamicus/; korea; level; lgdp; liberalization; lmf; south
• Macroeconomic Indicators Contributing towards Exchange Rate Volatility: Evidence from Income Groups of the Countries by AMJAD FAKHER; RANA EJAZ ALI KHAN (2021) - In this way GARCH process generate the variance series of exchange rate that is called exchange rate volatility. The focus of the study is to explore the macroeconomic factors contributing towards exchange rate volatility in group of economies segregated on the basis of income. Keywords: causality; cause; countries; exchange rate; granger; granger causality; income; income countries; indicators; journal; level; lexrv; panel; panel granger; rate level; rate volatility; reject; results; run

• Islamic Perspective in Consumer Behaviour: Effects of Halal Awareness and Halal Logo with Mediating Role of Purchasing Intention by RAMAISA AQDAS; AZKA AMIN (2021) - According to Salman and Siddiqui (2011), people only buy halal food products in Pakistan, and they tend to keep their halal awareness high. Moreover, Kawata et al. (2018) have shown that the demand for halal food products is not only increasing among Muslims but also other religions. Keywords: awareness; behaviour; buying; consumers; food; halal; intention; logo; product; purchase; purchase intention; study

• INDEX HAMDARD ISLAMICUS, VOL. XLI, 2018 by Kaleem Chaghtai (2021) - Azman Ab Rahman (Dr.), Muhamad Sa‘dan Abdul Aziz (Dr.), An Analysis of Zakat Distribution Scheme in the Light of Maqasid al- Shari‘ah in Malaysia, Brunei and Singapore, No. 1 & 2, (Jan- June), pp. Gabor Korvin (Prof. Dr.), Abu Huraira’s Cat in Goethe’s Paradise, No. 3 & 4, (July-Dec), pp. 7-17. 6. Lutfullah Saqib (Dr.), Saira Afzal, Branding in Islamic Commercial Law: Eyeing Commercial Gains versus Opportunities for Introducing Shari’ah Legal Ethics, No. 3 & 4, (July-Dec), pp. 47-79. 7. Keywords: index
• INDEX HAMDARD ISLAMICUS VOL. XLII, 2019 by Kaleem Chaghtai (2021) - Key Word Index ‘Arkoun See No. 1 in the Title Index Bangladesh See No. 16 in the Title Index Common Law See No. 3,7 in the Title Index Computer Evidence See No. 3 in the Title Index Critique See No. 1,2,9 in the Title Index Cultural See No. 5 in the Title Index Delhi See No. 2 in the Title Index Estoppel See No. 7 in the Title Index Gender See No. 5,14 in the Title Index Hajj See No. 16 in the Title Index Iqbal See No. 9 in the Title Index Islamic Law See No. 3,15 in the Title Index IstisnÉ‘ See No. 15 in the Title Index Kalam See No. 17, 18 in the Title Index Manuscripts See No. 4 in the Title Index Mosque See No. 11 in the Title Index Muslim Women See No. 6 in the Title Index Pakistani See No. 5 in the Title Index Prophet ( ) See No. 8 in the Title Index Qur’Én See No. 1,4,10,17,19 in the Title Index 108 Index Rawd al-Basim See No. 17 in the Title Index Religious See No. 1,5 in the Title Index San‘ani See No. 17 in the Title Index Sense-Data See No. 18 in the Title Index SharÊah See No. 7 in the Title Index Shi’ites See No. 17 in the Title Index Social Media See No. 13 in the Title Index Sultanate See No. 2 in the Title Index Sunnah See No. 1 in the Title Index Tarjih Asalib See No. 17 in the Title Index Theocratic See No. 2 in the Title Index Umar See No. 11 in the Title Index Veil See No. 6 in the Title Index Widowhood See No. 5 in the Title Index Yusuf (A.S.) A Critique of Mohammed Arkoun’s Views on the Qur’an, Sunnah and Religious Thought, Thameem Ushama (Prof. Dr.), No. 1 & 2, (Jan-June), 7-31. 2. Keywords: index; jan; title
• INDEX HAMDARD ISLAMICUS, VOL. XL, 2017 by Kaleem Chaghtai (2021) - Muhammad Munir (Prof. Dr.), Fundamental Guarantees of the Rights of the Accused in Islamic Criminal Justice System, No. 4, (Oct- Dec), pp. 45-65. 13. Enforcing Islamic Law for Non-Muslims: A Case Study of Indonesia, A. Hamid Sarong, SH., MH (Prof. Dr.), No. 4, (Oct-Dec), pp. Keywords: index; title

• THE PROPHECY OF GREEN ARABIA AND THE POSSIBILITY OF MIRACLE: A REFUTATION OF DAVID HUME’S THEORY OF NO MIRACLE by Dr. Rahmat Bt Ahmed H.Osman, Naseeb Ahmed Siddique (2021) - According to Hans Suess, ice ages were dozens because of irregular rise & fall of temperature and predicted that the new ice ages will start within few thousand years35. Five individual ice cores confirmed the same cause behind the movement of ice ages and that was a shift in earth’s orbit43. Keywords: arabia; climate; earth; effect; evidence; gases; green; hume; ice; miracle; prophecy; temperature; testimony; theory; time; years; ×adêth

• AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF RHETORICAL DEVICES IN PART THIRTY OF THE HOLY QURAN by Hanik Mahliatussikah, Dr. Mohammad H. Al-khresheh (2020) - Verse (5) عٍّذًٔفظًِبًلذِذًٚأخشد “Taftif” Dealing in Fraud “Those who, when they have to receive by measure from Hamdard Islamicus, Vol. 43 Verse (2) اٌز٠ًٓإراًاوزبٌٛاًعًٍٝإٌبط٠ًغزٛفْٛ “But when they have to give by measure or weight to men, Give less than due.” Keywords: antithesis; paronomasia; quran; rhetoric; rhyme; type; verse; words

• Islamic Viewpoint on Surrogacy with the Second Wife by MUHAMMAD QASIM BUTT; SULTAN SHAH (2021) - AÏÉ   Abd al- ÓÏÊ al-SunbÉÏÊ, BunËk al-NuÏafwa’l-Ajinnah, DirÉsah MuqÉranah bayna al-Fiqh al-IslÉmÊ wa’l- QÉnËn al-WaÌÊ, Cairo, DÉ  r al-NahÌah al- Arabiyyah, 2001, p. 258. 9. These are effective in a conflict between a genetic mother and surrogate mother. Keywords: child; council; husband; islamic; mother; ovum; pregnancy; surrogacy; surrogate; uterus; wife; woman

• ELECTORAL JUSTICE FOR THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION: THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRESIDENTIAL THRESHOLD AFTER CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA DECISION NUMBER 14/PUU-IX/2013 by Dian Fitri Sabrina, Rosa Ristawati (2020) - Key words: Electoral justice, Presidential election, Presidential threshold. ______________________________________________________________ 1. The threshold requires political party or coalition of political party which have at least 25% of quota sitting in the parliament that may nominate the President and Vice President. Keywords: election; parties; presidential; threshold; vice

• Islam, West and Constantinople – A Historical Overview of Evolution of the ‘Turkish Model’ in PreModern Age by FATIMA SAJJAD; UMBREEN JAVAID (2021) - Keywords: Turkish model, Civilization, Islam, West, Confrontation, Cooperation. The land of Anatolia owing to its geographical location has served as a bridge across Islam and the West divide for centuries. Keywords: west

• INDEX HAMDARD ISLAMICUS, VOL. XXXIX, 2016 by Kaleem Chaghtai (2021) - Prof. Dr. Thameem Ushama, Radical Muslim Fringe Groups’ Recourse to Takfir (Accusing Muslims of Infidelity) – A Critique, No. 4, (Oct-Dec), pp. 07-42. Dr. ‘Abdus-Samici Imam Arikewuyo, Implications of Ethno-Religious Conflicts and Inter-Group Relations in Nigeria on National Development – A Panacea from Islam, No. 4, (Oct-Dec), pp. Keywords: title

• Editorial by Editor (2021) - The last article “Islamic Perspective in Consumer Behaviour: Effects of Halal Awareness and Halal Logo with Mediating Role of Purchasing Intention” intends to analyze the connection between halal awareness of the consumers of Pakistan and the halal emblem printed on various products. The fourth article is “Role of Service Quality Dimensions on the Customers Satisfaction and Loyalty towards Islamic Banks” aiming at analyzing the role of service quality in order to assess the satisfaction and fidelity level of the clients of Islamic Banking in Pakistan. Keywords: freedom

• DNA Test of Paternity in Islamic Law – Implications for Illegitimate Children Born Less than Minimum Gestation Period in Malaysia by SAYED SIKANDAR SHAH HANEEF (2021) - Keywords: DNA paternity test, Muslim juristic debate, Minimum gestation period. Unlike the Western law of evidence, the question of adopting DNA test of paternity within traditional means of establishing paternity is a contentious issue among contemporary Muslim legal scholars. Keywords: dna

• Meaning and Siginificance of Fasting in Comparative Perspective – A Study with Special Reference to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam by MOHAMMAD AKRAM (2021) - It is discerned that quite often fasting is observed in these religions to commemorate certain events of religious significance during specific days of the year. It is observed that fasting in these religions is envisioned to facilitate self-control, invoke mercy and sympathy for others, create the sense of bondage, establish and assert religious identities, and release the negative feelings like guilt consciousness. Keywords: fasting

• Some Little Known but Inspiring Examples of Coexistence and Cooperation Between Jews and Muslims by ZUBAIR ZAFAR KHAN (2021) - BUT INSPIRING EXAMPLES OF COEXISTENCE AND COOPERATION BETWEEN JEWS AND MUSLIMS DR. ZUBAIR ZAFAR KHAN Department of Islamic Studies, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, 110025, India. e-mail: drzubairzafar@gmail.com The World knows Muslims and Jews as one of the bitter enemies of each other especially due to the ongoing clashes between Israel and Palestine, paid by thousands of innocent lives from both sides. Amid this hatred and violence many stories of coexistence and cooperation occurred but little known to both sides and the World. Keywords: sides

• OBITUARY PROF. IQTIDAR HUSAIN SIDDIQUI by Editor (2021) - IQTIDAR HUSAIN SIDDIQUI We have received the sad news about the passing away of Professor Iqtidar Husain Siddiqui, former Chairman of the Department of History, Aligarh Muslim University on 28 November 2016 in Aligarh. His own works such as Afghan Despotism in India (Aligarh, 1969) has assumed the status of a classic. Keywords: aligarh

• PERFORMANCE OF HAJJ FUND IN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA by Munifah Syanwani, Roikhan Mochamad Aziz, Acep R Jayaprawira, Nur Hidayah, Pramesti Sekar (2020) - The purpose of this research is to see the performance of Badan Pengelola Keuangan Haji (BPKH) portfolio compared with Tabung Haji (TH) portfolio by using index series of Badan Pengelola Keuangan Haji (BPKH) Indonesia and Tabung Haji (TH) Malaysia obtained from Financial Report of BPKH and TH. In addition, this study also analyzed the growth of Badan Pengelola Keuangan Haji (BPKH) and Tabung Haji (TH) asset and its potential in the future. Keywords: badan; bpkh; haji; hajj; keuangan; pengelola; tabung; tabung haji

• DEMOISTURIZATION VARIATIONS OF THE ARABIC PHONEME “JEEM” by Tareq Ibrahim Al-Ziyadat (2020) - Keywords: Caireen jeem; Classical jeem; Levant jeem; Demoisturization. ______________________________________________________________ 1. Jeitan, Tayseer (2017) in his dissertation on “The phonemic stylistics of Al-Anaam Surah” chapter No. (6) in the holy Quran, the researcher tackled classical jeem highlighting point of escape. Keywords: air; articulation; demoisturization; friction; jeem; phoneme; sheen; tongue

Epilogue

For more detail, about this study carrel, see the computed home page. For more detail about study carrels in general, see the read me file.

Created: 2025-12-24