[{"id": "hi-10", "words": "10793", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "65", "author": "TEHMEENA NOREEN", "title": "A CRITIQUE OF THE THEOCRATIC MODEL OF THE SULTANATE OF DELHI", "date": "2021", "keywords": "delhi; delhi sultanate; din; firuz; hamdard; hindus; history; india; islam; islamicus; muslim; nos; state; sultanate; sultans; temples; tughluq; vol; xlii", "summary": "Relationship of Religion and Politics in the Delhi Sultanate It is claimed that religion and politics complemented each other in state affairs in Delhi Sultanate. M.H. Syed, History of Delhi Sultanate, vol. II., New Delhi, Anmol Publications Ltd., 2004, p. 376. 27.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-100", "words": "257", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "29", "author": "SAYED SIKANDAR SHAH HANEEF", "title": "DNA Test of Paternity in Islamic Law \u2013 Implications for Illegitimate Children Born Less than Minimum Gestation Period in Malaysia", "date": "2021", "keywords": "dna", "summary": "Keywords: DNA paternity test, Muslim juristic debate, Minimum gestation period. Unlike the Western law of evidence, the question of adopting DNA test of paternity within traditional means of establishing paternity is a contentious issue among contemporary Muslim legal scholars.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-101", "words": "266", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "29", "author": "MOHAMMAD AKRAM", "title": "Meaning and Siginificance of Fasting in Comparative Perspective \u2013 A Study with Special Reference to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam", "date": "2021", "keywords": "fasting", "summary": "It is discerned that quite often fasting is observed in these religions to commemorate certain events of religious significance during specific days of the year. It is observed that fasting in these religions is envisioned to facilitate self-control, invoke mercy and sympathy for others, create the sense of bondage, establish and assert religious identities, and release the negative feelings like guilt consciousness.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-1011", "words": "11597", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "ABDESSAMAD BELHAJ", "title": "POLITICAL LOYALTY AND THE ETHICAL TURN IN ISLAMIC LAW: THE CASE OF THE EUROPEAN COUNCIL FOR FATWA AND RESEARCH", "date": "2025", "keywords": "allegiance; citizenship; council; ecfr; ethics; european; european council; fatwa; fatw\u00e9s; fiqh; islamic; law; loyalties; loyalty; muslim; non; press; qara\u1e0d\u0101w\u012b; religion; research", "summary": "7.2 Compatibilism and context As we have seen, the three legal statements on Muslim loyalty in Europe issued by the ECFR in 2006, 2007, and 2015 largely adopted the position that nation-states and religious loyalty can coexist in Europe. Islamic loyalty), as the presence of a Muslim in a land other than Muslim lands does not require him or her to commit to any of the requirements of citizenship that contradict his religion, such as defending it if it is attacked\u201d.25", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-102", "words": "175", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "ZUBAIR ZAFAR KHAN", "title": "Some Little Known but Inspiring Examples of Coexistence and Cooperation Between Jews and Muslims", "date": "2021", "keywords": "sides", "summary": "BUT INSPIRING EXAMPLES OF COEXISTENCE AND COOPERATION BETWEEN JEWS AND MUSLIMS DR. ZUBAIR ZAFAR KHAN Department of Islamic Studies, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, 110025, India. e-mail: drzubairzafar@gmail.com The World knows Muslims and Jews as one of the bitter enemies of each other especially due to the ongoing clashes between Israel and Palestine, paid by thousands of innocent lives from both sides. Amid this hatred and violence many stories of coexistence and cooperation occurred but little known to both sides and the World.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-1026", "words": "8664", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "63", "author": "KIFAH ABDUL QADIR AL-SOURI; MURAD SHIHADA SHAKIB YOUSSEF", "title": "PROHIBITIONS OF TRAVEL IN HADITHS: BETWEEN CAUSE AND WISDOM", "date": "2025", "keywords": "dar; hadiths; ibn; islamic; jurists; ma\u00edram; muhammad; prohibition; requirement; study; travel; vol; woman", "summary": "Shifting the Meaning of Mahram for Women in the Implementation of Hajj and Umrah8 found different opinions of Muslim scholars regarding the idea of woman travel. The focus was made upon the concept of ma\u00cdram and its importance for women travel.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-104", "words": "320", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Editor", "title": "OBITUARY PROF. DR. ZAFAR ISHAQ ANSARI", "date": "2021", "keywords": "university", "summary": "He has contributed a large number of research articles to journals of international repute and to Encyclopaedia Britannica and Encyclopaedia of Religions. A\u2018l\u00c9 Maud\u00cbdi, the Tafh\u00cam al-Qur\u2019\u00c9n into English entitled Towards Understanding the Qur\u2019\u00c9n of which so far ten volumes Hamdard Islamicus 106 Vol. XXXIX, No. 2 have been published.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-106", "words": "264", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "38", "author": "Editor", "title": "Contents", "date": "2021", "keywords": "pakistan", "summary": "CONTENTS * Editorial * Tracing the Concept of ADR in Shar\u00ca\u2018ah and Law \u2013 A Comparative Study \u2014 Dr. Qazi Attaullah and Dr. Lutfullah Saqib * Islamic Revivalism and Its Internal Critics in the Indo-Pak Sub- continent \u2014 Dr. Husnul Amin and Prof. Dr. Abdul Rauf * Islam, West and Constantinople \u2013 A Historical Overview of Evolution of the \u2018Turkish Model\u2019 in Pre- Modern Age \u2014 Dr. Fatima Sajjad and Prof. Dr. Umbreen Javaid 5 7 55 75 HAMDARD ISLAMICUS Quarterly Journal of Studies and Research in Islam Recognized by the Higher Education Commission, Pakistan Vol. XXXIX July-September 2016", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-107", "words": "17336", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "62", "author": "QAZI ATTAULLAH; LUTFULLAH SAQIB", "title": "Tracing the Concept of ADR in Shar\u00ca\u2018ah and Law \u2013 A Comparative Study", "date": "2021", "keywords": "adr; court; dispute; dispute resolution; justice; law; resolution; \u01dc\u03fb \ufffd; \ufffd \u01b9\u01d6\u01dd\u02a7\u01df\u02ad\u01e1\u02c7\u01dd\u0293; \ufffd \u01b9\u01dc\u01c3\u0458\u01b9\u01dc\u01d6; \ufffd \u01b9\u02df\u01dd\u02ad\u01dc\u02a6\u01e1\u028f\u01dc\u0293; \ufffd \u01b9\u02df\u01dd\u02cf\u0289\u01dc\u02c9; \ufffd \u01dc\u01c6\u0289\u0451\u02d8\u02cf\u01b9; \ufffd \u01dc\u01d4\u01b9\u01dc\u05a5\u01df\u02d3\u01e1\u02cf\u01b9\u01dc\u01d6; \ufffd \u01dc\u01d4\u01d6\u01dd\u01c6\u0289\u01dc\u02dc; \ufffd \u01dc\u01d4\u01d6\u01dd\u02a7\u01df\u02ad\u01e1\u02c7\u01dd\u02e2; \ufffd \u01dc\u01d4\u02df\u01dd\u02a3\u01df\u02d0\u01e1\u02b3\u01dd\u02e2; \ufffd \u01dc\u02ce\u01e1\u02e5\u01dc\u02cd\u01e1\u02cf\u01b9; \ufffd \u01dc\u02ce\u02e5\u01df\u02c9; \ufffd \u01dc\u03fb\u01dc\u01d6; \ufffd \u01dc\u079c\u01df\u02a7\u01df\u02ad\u01e1\u02c7\u01dd\u02d3\u01e1\u02cf\u01b9; \ufffd \u01df\u01c9\u01e1\u01c6\u0455\u01e1\u03fc\u01b9; \ufffd \u01df\u0642\u01e1\u02c7\u01dd\u02d0\u01e1\u02a5\u01b9; \ufffd \u01df\u06d7; \ufffd \u01df\u0716\u01e1\u02df\u01dc\u02c9; \ufffd \u01e1\u01dd\u0719\u01dc\u01b4\u0289\u01dc\u02e6\u01e1\u02af\u0455\u01ba; \ufffd \u01e1\u02a1\u01df\u02d0\u01e1\u02b2\u0455\u01ba\u01dc\u01d6; \ufffd \u01e1\u02bd\u01df\u028f\u0451\u0297\u01dc\u0293; \ufffd \u01e1\u02d1\u01dd\u02dd\u01dc\u02cf; \ufffd \u0289\u01dc\u0451\u0570\u0458\u01b9", "summary": "It was only the ineffectiveness of the US Civil Justice system that compelled the Congress to enact Civil Justice Reform Act (CJRA) of 1990, enabling all the federal district courts to promote ADR methods to overcome the insufficiency of the adversarial system. 08) Reluctance of courts to refer cases to ADR experts.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-108", "words": "6243", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "HUSNUL AMIN; ABDUL RAUF", "title": "Islamic Revivalism and Its Internal Critics in the Indo-Pak Subcontinent", "date": "2021", "keywords": "critique; gham\u00ead\u00ea; hamdard; ibid; intellectual; islamic; islamicus; mawd\u00ebdi; revolution; state; vol; xxxix", "summary": "The location of S.A.A. Mawd\u00cbdi (1903- 1979) as the main ideologue and proponent of a systematic theory and worldview of contemporary political Islam can hardly be overemphasized. Based on Tal\u00c9l Asad\u2019s, Saba Mahmood\u2019s and others\u2019 deviant approaches that question the validity of the stated thesis, this research focuses on an empirical example of dissident voices within and around Mawd\u00cbdi\u2019s ideology of political Islam (and Islamic state).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-109", "words": "264", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "FATIMA SAJJAD; UMBREEN JAVAID", "title": "Islam, West and Constantinople \u2013 A Historical Overview of Evolution of the \u2018Turkish Model\u2019 in PreModern Age", "date": "2021", "keywords": "west", "summary": "Keywords: Turkish model, Civilization, Islam, West, Confrontation, Cooperation. The land of Anatolia owing to its geographical location has served as a bridge across Islam and the West divide for centuries.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-11", "words": "7421", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "74", "author": "MUFTI ALI", "title": "THE OPPOSITION OF THE SHI\u2018ITES TOWARDS KAL\u00d3M: WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO TARJI\u00d7 AS\u00d3LIB AL-QUR\u2019\u00d3N AND AL-RAW\u00d6 AL-B\u00d3SIM BY THE ZAIDITE MUHAMMAD IBN IBRAHIM IBN AL-WAZIR AL-SAN\u2018\u00d3N\u00d4 (D. 840/1436)", "date": "2021", "keywords": "abd; abu; ali; allah; cit; ibn; ibn al; imam; kal\u00e9m; muhammad; rawd; tarjih; vol; wazir", "summary": "It is therefore justified that he was considered as al-Imam al-Kab\u00car al-Mujtahid al-Mu\u00cflaq (the great savant and the independent mujtahid).20 Al-Jumla wa \u2018l-Ulfa of Muhammad ibn Mansur al-Kufi (p. 19, 27, 30) Al-J\u00c9mi\u2018 al-K\u00c9f\u00ca of al-Sayyid al-Allama Abu", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-112", "words": "12962", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "65", "author": "THAMEEM USHAMA", "title": "Redical Muslim Fringe Groups\u2019 Recourse to Takf\u00car (Accusing Muslims of Infidelity) \u2013 A Critique", "date": "2021", "keywords": "allah; bukh\u00e9r\u00ea; disobedience; edn; hamdard; ibn; islamicus; kufr; muslim; people; prophet; qur\u2019\u00e9n; sin; sins; unbelief; vol; xxxix", "summary": "The first is major unbelief (al-kufr al-akbar), which leads to the fire of hell forever. The second is minor unbelief (al-kufr al-a\u00ceghar), which inevitably threatens a person but does not lead him to the fire eternally.7", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-1124", "words": "7234", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "44", "author": "SOMAYYEH KARAMI-MOHAJERI; MOTAHAREH SOLTANI; ZOHREH OGHABIAN; MOHAMMAD KHAKSARI HADAD", "title": "THE ROLE OF METALLURGY IN THE HOLY QUR'AN: HISTORICAL CONTEXTS AND CONTEMPORARY SCIENTIFIC PERSPECTIVES", "date": "2025", "keywords": "copper; dam; gog; holy; ibid; iron; kahf; metallurgy; ore; process; qarnayn; qur'\u00e9n; quranic; steel; surah; surah al; verses", "summary": "In ancient times, iron smelting furnaces were usually constructed using stones and soil.73 Therefore, we can assume that iron ore pieces and other raw materials are placed between the two mountains (or two sidewalls) of the furnace, which could be described as being between two mountains \u062f\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0652\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0633\u0627\u0670\u0648 \u0649 \u064e\u0628\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0651 . This implies that the mountains, which resemble iron smelting furnaces, contain limestone and calcium carbonate.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-1134", "words": "506", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "26", "author": "Editor", "title": "Editorial", "date": "2024", "keywords": "article; issue", "summary": "The study \u201cExploring Javanese Female Sufism in Serat Murtasiyah: A Study of Women\u2019s Representation of Religious Values in the Domestic Realm within Modern Western Contexts\u201d examines the intersection of traditional Javanese culture and Islamic spirituality, providing insights into the roles and experiences of women in this spiritual tradition, and how these perceptions can be understood within modern Western contexts. In this issue, each article offers distinctive discernments and analyses within Islamic studies, enriching our readers\u2019 comprehension of these vital subjects.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-1135", "words": "186", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "36", "author": "Editor", "title": "Table of Contents", "date": "2024", "keywords": "islamicus", "summary": "The Interplay of Ijtih\u0101d and Maq\u0101\u1e63id Al-Shar\u012b\u2018ah in Pre-Modern Legal Thought: Examining the Contributions of Al-Ghazali and Al-Shatibi \u2014 Ishfaq Amin Parrey * Qur\u2019\u00c9nic Emotional Intelligence and its Relationships with Academic Achievement of Undergraduate Students at Al-Madinah International University in Malaysia \u2014 Abdelali Bey Zekkoub \u2014 Fouad Bounama \u2014 Popoola Kareem Hamed * Exploring Javanese Female Sufism in Serat Murtasiyah: A Study of Women's Representation of Religious Values in the Domestic Realm Within Modern Western Contexts \u2014 Nur Hanifah Insani \u2014 Erna Andriyanti \u2014 Endang Nurhayati *", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-1142", "words": "10838", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "45", "author": "ARSHAD ISLAM; RUQAIA TAHA AL-ALWANI", "title": "PAN-ISLAMIC COOPERATION AND ANTI-COLONIALISM BETWEEN THE OTTOMAN CALIPHATE AND THE MALAY WORLD", "date": "2024", "keywords": "aceh; acehnese; allah; arab; asia; century; dutch; history; indian; islamic; islamism; malay; muslim; ocean; ottoman; pan; portuguese; region; riau; sea; southeast; sultan; trade; university; vol; world", "summary": "By sheer luck Mehmed Kamil Bey was assigned to the position of Ottoman Consul in Batavia on June 29, 1897,58 and he revitalized Ottoman connections with Riau and other sultanates in the Indonesian Archipelago. The active and multidimensional relations between the Ottoman Caliphate and the Muslim rulers of India and Muslim Southeast Asia have been largely forgotten, despite extensive materials available in Ottoman, and local Malay archives.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-115", "words": "2426", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "40", "author": "Rafat Ali", "title": "BOOK REVIEW Orientalism in English Literature: Perception of Islam and Muslims.", "date": "2021", "keywords": "byron; islam; kidwai; literature; muslim; orientalism", "summary": "More than three decades on, and in the post 9/11 era, and the ongoing \u2018global war on terror\u2019, Said\u2019s words remain prescient as tropes and narratives of militant Islam are not only being continuously used but have also intensified in media discourses and literary texts to produce, to quote Stephen Morton, \u2018new regimes of knowledge that survey, regulate Hamdard Islamicus 92 Vol. XXXIX, No. 4 and criminalize particular Muslim populations and Islam more generally\u2019. Norman Daniels\u2019s pioneering and definitive work on the construction of anti-Islamic polemics in Western literature and culture, Islam and the West: The Making of an Image (1962) had confirmed the role of \u2018misapprehension\u2019 and \u2018misrepresentation\u2019 of ideas and beliefs of one society in becoming, in a distorted way, the accepted myths of another society, so much so, that its relation to the original facts were barely discernible.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-1150", "words": "7373", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "29", "author": "MUHAMMAD ABUZAR", "title": "MUSLIM AND BUDDHIST GRATITUDE PRACTICES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGICAL BENEFITS FOR CULTURALLY SENSITIVE MENTAL HEALTH INTERVENTIONS", "date": "2025", "keywords": "buddhism; gratitude; gratitude practices; health; journal; mental; muslim; practices; psychology; review; studies; study", "summary": "Muslim Gratitude Practices Specific rituals and exercises in Muslim gratitude practices connect blessings to Allah Almighty, with research indicating these practices are more effective in increasing happiness than secular gratitude practices.65 This supports the Cheng findings that highlight the effectiveness of religious gratitude practices in enhancing life satisfaction and reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety. This is the first review comparing gratitude practices in these two religions and examining their psychological benefits, while providing recommendations for mental health professionals that are culturally sensitive.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-116", "words": "203", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "60", "author": "Editor", "title": "OBITUARY PROF. IQTIDAR HUSAIN SIDDIQUI", "date": "2021", "keywords": "aligarh", "summary": "IQTIDAR HUSAIN SIDDIQUI We have received the sad news about the passing away of Professor Iqtidar Husain Siddiqui, former Chairman of the Department of History, Aligarh Muslim University on 28 November 2016 in Aligarh. His own works such as Afghan Despotism in India (Aligarh, 1969) has assumed the status of a classic.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-117", "words": "172", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Editor", "title": "Editorial", "date": "2021", "keywords": "article", "summary": "Dr. Nasim Razi (Pakistan) has compared and discussed the Islamic Law and Common Law in her article \u201cIslamic Law vis-\u00e0-vis Common Law: A Historical Analysis in Terms of Rigidity and Flexibility\u201d. Prof. Dr. Thameem Ushama (Malaysia) has thoroughly discussed the takf\u00car\u00ca problem faced by the Muslim states in the current period in his article \u201cRadical Muslim Fringe Groups\u2019 Recourse to Takf\u00car (Accusing Muslims of Infidelity): A Critique\u201d.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-118", "words": "270", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "35", "author": "Editor", "title": "Contents", "date": "2021", "keywords": "hamdard; pakistan", "summary": "CONTENTS * Editorial * Redical Muslim Fringe Groups\u2019 Recourse to Takf\u00car (Accusing Muslims of Infidelity) \u2013 A Critique \u2014 Prof. Dr. Thameem Ushama * Islamic Law Vis-\u00e0-vis Common Law \u2013 A Historical Analysis in Terms of Rigidity and Flexibility \u2014 Dr. Naseem Razi * Implications of Ethno-religious Conflicts and Inter-group Relations in Nigeria on National Development \u2013 A Panacea from Islam \u2014 Dr. \u2018Abdus-Sami\u2018i Imam Arikewuyo * Book Review * Obituary 5 7 43 67 91 98 Editor-in-Chief: Mrs. Sadia Rashid Editor: Dr. Ansar Zahid Khan Published by Hamdard Foundation Pakistan, Nazimabad, Karachi-74600, Pakistan. [Hamdard Foundation Pakistan] www.hamdardlabswaqf.org [Hamdard Laboratories (Waqf)] www.hakimsaid.info [Idara-e-Said] Articles from this Journal are indexed in the Religion Index One: Acquisitions Specialist, American Theological Library Association, 300 S. Wacker Dr Ste 2100, Chicago, IL 60606, USA.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-1183", "words": "538", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "37", "author": "Editor", "title": "Editorial", "date": "2024", "keywords": "article; islamic", "summary": "We sincerely thank the authors for their scholarly contributions and welcome feedback from our esteemed readers as we anticipate delving into critical topics in Islamic studies. The article emphasizes the need for strategies rooted in Islamic teachings to combat prejudice and foster understanding.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-1186", "words": "6974", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "63", "author": "DR. FARAZ UL HAQ ; DR. IRSHAD UL HASAN ABRAR ", "title": "CLARIFYING THE CONFLICTING AHADITH ON CAUTERIZATION AS A MEDICAL TREATMENT", "date": "2025", "keywords": "abu; ahadith; allah; bin; cauterization; ibn; medicine; muhammad; prophet; sallam; treatment; u-\u2018alaihe; \u00f8al; \u00f8al allah", "summary": "Al-Hakim said: Al-Bukhari cited the ahadith of Ikrimah as evidence, and Muslim cited Abu Uwais as evidence, and all of his narrators are agreed upon. 12 Al-Bukhari, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ismail bin Ibrahim, Sahih Al- Bukhari, illustrated edition of the Royal Prince, ed.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-1190", "words": "8208", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "31", "author": "AFNI REGITA CAHYANI MUIS; DR. SYAMSURI, M. SH ; DR. MOHAMMAD TAQIUDDIN", "title": "MODEL OF PRODUCTIVE WAQF POLICY GOVERNANCE FOR SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: A PESTEL ANALYSIS APPROACH", "date": "2025", "keywords": "analysis; countries; development; economy; finance; governance; government; indonesia; international; islamic; journal; malaysia; management; model; pestel; policies; policy; productive; research; social; waqf", "summary": "The objective of this research is to provide recommendations regarding policies for productive Waqf development in both countries. ECONOMY Optimizing the use of Waqf management results for Mauquf 'alaih (Indicators of economic welfare and justice) SOCIAL Empowering community organizations in identifying Mauquf 'alaih TECHNOLOGY Applications that facilitate interaction between wakif and nadzir; and social media as a disseminator of information ENVIRONMENT Green Waqf Mechanism LEGAL Strengthening regulation of productive Waqf development through central and regional government policies 114 Model of Productive Waqf \u2026 This model is recommended to make productive Waqf policy governance effective according to the following six factors: 1. Politics.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-1199", "words": "8400", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "32", "author": "ULYA FATIMATUZZAHRA; AFNI REGITA CAHYANI MUIS", "title": "THE EFFECT ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF AWQAF PROPERTIES INVESTMENT FUND IN SOMALIA", "date": "2025", "keywords": "apif; awqaf; development; financing; fund; impact; international; investment; isdb; islamic; model; project; properties; somalia; towfiq; waqf", "summary": "One emerging strategy for overcoming financial and governance barriers in waqf development is the use of cross-border waqf investment models, where funds are managed in economically stable regions while benefiting communities in less developed areas. This conceptual framework highlights the interaction between financial instruments and international partnerships in waqf development, setting the foundation for the analysis in subsequent sections.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-12", "words": "5747", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "MAHADAB BANU; SYED MASOOD JAMALI", "title": "SOME REFLECTION ON PARADIGM SHIFT IN QUR\u2019\u00d3NIC, INTERPRETATION ON GENDER ISSUE DISCOURSE", "date": "2021", "keywords": "feminist; gender; interpretation; male; mernissi; qur\u2019\u00e9n; text; vol; wadud; women", "summary": "Since the late twentieth century, some women intellectuals started critically assessing traditional interpretations and conducting research on the interpretation of verses related to women issues especially the verse 34 of chapter IV(al-Nis\u00c9\u2019) of the Qur\u2019\u00c9n. Keywords: Muslim women, Qur\u2019\u00c9nic hermeneutic, feminist, gender equality.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-120", "words": "323", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Editor", "title": "Contents", "date": "2021", "keywords": "hamdard; pakistan", "summary": "CONTENTS * Editorial * Lord of the Two Easts and Lord of the Two Wests \u2013 A Mystico- Scientific Study of Phenomenon Stated in S\u00cbrah al-Ra\u00cdm\u00c9n \u2014 Dr. Manzoor Ahmad al-Azhari and Mr. Muhammad Ashfaq * An Analysis of the Expansion of the Mosque of the Prophet (\u0153) by Caliph \u2018Umar B. al-Kha\u00cf\u00cf\u00c9b (\u201c) (d. 24 A.H./744 C.E.) \u2014 Dr. Spahic Omer * [Hamdard Foundation Pakistan] www.hamdardlabswaqf.org [Hamdard Laboratories (Waqf)] www.hakimsaid.info [Idara-e-Said] Articles from this Journal are indexed in the Religion Index One: Acquisitions Specialist, American Theological Library Association, 300 S. Wacker Dr Ste 2100, Chicago, IL 60606, USA.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-122", "words": "7431", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "SPAHIC OMER", "title": "An Analysis of the Expansion of the Mosque of the Prophet (?) by Caliph \u2018Umar B. al-Khatab ( \u201c ) (d. 24 A.H./744 C.E.)", "date": "2021", "keywords": "a.s; architecture; expansion; mosque; muslim; prophet; umar; vol", "summary": "Umar b. al-Kha\u00cf\u00cf\u00c9b (A.S.). The main discussion of the paper focuses on three vital dimensions of the Mosque expansion which proved significant for the early development of the authentic identity of Muslim architecture: the role of consultation and mutual agreements, which is tantamount to what is today called public participation in architecture; the significance and impact of the dynamic process of institutionalization of the mosque of the Prophet (\u0153) myriad religious, educational, social, cultural and political activities; and the austere, yet judicious, views of \u2018Umar b. al-Kha\u00cf\u00cf\u00c9b (A.S.) on architecture which, by and large, reverberated the core of the Islamic attitude towards the prospect of erecting buildings.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-1221", "words": "5699", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "37", "author": "AZIZ UR REHMAN; ASHUROV SHAROFIDDIN ; ABDUL SALAM KHAN ORAKZAI ", "title": "INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL EFFICIENCY AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO FINANCIAL STABILITY IN ISLAMIC BANKS: A STUDY OF THE GULF COUNTRIES", "date": "2025", "keywords": "aslam; banking; banks; capital; capital efficiency; efficiency; financial; islamic; journal; performance; stability", "summary": "These results contradict the study by38, which claimed that SCE drives bank financial stability, and is consistent with the findings of 39 . Hamdard Islamicus Vol. XLVIII, No.2 85 INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL EFFICIENCY AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO FINANCIAL STABILITY IN ISLAMIC BANKS:", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-125", "words": "732", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "64", "author": "Editor", "title": "OBITUARIES ZAHIDA BANO", "date": "2021", "keywords": "hamdard; khuhro; sindh", "summary": "Dr. Hamida Khuhro got her early education in her village Aqil (Larkana district), but later she moved to Karachi. Dr. Hamida Khuhro did not ignore our younger generation.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-1250", "words": "10109", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "64", "author": "DR. JAVEED AHMAD MALIK", "title": "THE EVOLUTION OF URDU S\u012aRAH LITERATURE IN DECCAN BEFORE 1857: AN OVERVIEW", "date": "2025", "keywords": "allah; book; deccan; delhi; d\u012bn; early; kh\u0101lid; language; literature; maul\u016bd; mu\u1e25ammad; nathr; na\u1e93m; n\u0101mah; prophet; sayyid; scholars; s\u012brah; urdu; urdu s\u012brah; works; \u1e25a\u1e0drat", "summary": "As Urdu came into existence as a distinctive language in the Indian Sub-continent, the regional (especially Deccan) scholars recognised the importance of making religious texts, including the Prophetic S\u012brah, accessible to a wider readership, thereby playing an essential role in the development of Urdu S\u012brah literature. It primarily focuses on the evolution and growth of Urdu S\u012brah literature in Deccan, analysing various genres and contributions of S\u012brah writers, alongside key examples of S\u012brah literature produced prior to 1857.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-126", "words": "936", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "73", "author": "Kaleem Chaghtai ", "title": "INDEX HAMDARD ISLAMICUS, VOL. XXXIX, 2016", "date": "2021", "keywords": "title", "summary": "Prof. Dr. Thameem Ushama, Radical Muslim Fringe Groups\u2019 Recourse to Takfir (Accusing Muslims of Infidelity) \u2013 A Critique, No. 4, (Oct-Dec), pp. 07-42. Dr. \u2018Abdus-Samici Imam Arikewuyo, Implications of Ethno-Religious Conflicts and Inter-Group Relations in Nigeria on National Development \u2013 A Panacea from Islam, No. 4, (Oct-Dec), pp.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-1263", "words": "163", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "30", "author": "Editor", "title": "Table of Contents", "date": "2024", "keywords": "pakistan", "summary": "Arshad Islam \u2014 Ruqaia Taha Al-Alwani * Harmony Amidst Diversity: Exploring Religious Pluralism in Bengal Through the Lens of Sufi Heritage and its Envoys \u2014 Dr. Saeyd Rashed Hasan Chowdury * Islamic Finance Mode Impacts on Economic Development and Financial Sustainability in Pakistan \u2014 Muhammad Saeed Iqbal \u2014 Dr. Sofi Mohd fikri * Prohibitions of Travel in Hadiths: Between Cause and Wisdom \u2014 Kifah Abdul Qadir Al-Souri \u2014 Murad Shihada Shakib Youssef * Integrating Reflection on Basmalah Recitation as a Strategy for Forming a Peaceful Mindset in Islamic Counselling \u2014 Agus Supriyanto \u2014 Mungin Eddy Wibowo \u2014 Mulawarman Mulawarman The Hamdard Islamicus does not necessarily agree with all the statements made or opinions expressed by the contributors who are themselves responsible for their views or comments.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-1264", "words": "538", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "23", "author": "Editor", "title": "Editorial", "date": "2024", "keywords": "islamic; issue", "summary": "The details of current issue\u2019s papers are as under: The first paper, Pan-Islamic Cooperation and Anti- Colonialism between the Ottoman Caliphate and the Malay World, explores historical Pan-Islamic cooperation between the Ottoman Caliphate and Southeast Asia. We begin by examining Pan-Islamic cooperation between the Ottoman Caliphate and Southeast Asia, highlighting the role of Islamic solidarity in resisting colonialism.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-1287", "words": "11357", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "31", "author": "DR. TAUSEEF AHMAD PARRAY", "title": "ISLAMIC HISTORY THROUGH A WESTERN LENS: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF KEY INTRODUCTORY WORKS (2010-2025)", "date": "2025", "keywords": "academic; approach; book; contemporary; history; introduction; introductory; islam; islamic; knysh; new; perspective; religion; scholarship; studies; study; works", "summary": "These books include Introducing Islam by William Shepard (2nd ed., 2014), 27 Islam: The Straight Path by John L. Esposito (5th ed., 2016),28 68 Paula Schrode aptly describes it \u201cas a classic textbook, with [numerous] teaching tools\u201d, offering a \u201cbalanced presentation throughout\u201d and evading \u201cquasi-theological reasoning\u201d.69 All in all, Introducing Islam reflects Shepard\u2019s forty years of teaching and research, offering a \u201csympathetic understanding\u201d of Islam\u2019s religion, history, culture, and modern developments.70", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-13", "words": "1172", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "69", "author": "Kaleem Chaghtai ", "title": "INDEX HAMDARD ISLAMICUS, VOL. XLI, 2018", "date": "2021", "keywords": "index", "summary": "Azman Ab Rahman (Dr.), Muhamad Sa\u2018dan Abdul Aziz (Dr.), An Analysis of Zakat Distribution Scheme in the Light of Maqasid al- Shari\u2018ah in Malaysia, Brunei and Singapore, No. 1 & 2, (Jan- June), pp. Gabor Korvin (Prof. Dr.), Abu Huraira\u2019s Cat in Goethe\u2019s Paradise, No. 3 & 4, (July-Dec), pp. 7-17. 6. Lutfullah Saqib (Dr.), Saira Afzal, Branding in Islamic Commercial Law: Eyeing Commercial Gains versus Opportunities for Introducing Shari\u2019ah Legal Ethics, No. 3 & 4, (July-Dec), pp. 47-79. 7.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-1324", "words": "462", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "22", "author": "Editor", "title": "Editorial", "date": "2025", "keywords": "article; development", "summary": "Featuring diverse areas of Islamic studies, this collection highlights Islam\u2019s capacity to inspire dialogue and actionable solutions in a rapidly evolving world. Together, these studies underscore the transformative potential of Islamic finance in combating poverty, inequality, and instability through community-centric, ethical models.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-136", "words": "7562", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "DR. ALALDDIN TAWFIQ AL-TARAWNEH", "title": "TRANSLATIONAL TRAJECTORIES IN ARABIC-ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF THE HOLY QUR\u2019AN", "date": "2022", "keywords": "approach; arabic; english; form; holy; language; meaning; original; qur\u2019\u00e9n; translation", "summary": "Baker, \u201cReframing Conflict in Translation\u201d Social Semiotics 17, no. 2 (2007): 151-169. 26A discussion of the objective of translation concerns the issue in TS known as Skopos. 4Abdul-Raof Hussein, Qur\u2019\u00c9n Translation: Discourse, Texture and Exegesis, (London: Routledge, 2010) 62.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-1379", "words": "365", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "1", "author": "Editor", "title": "Editorial", "date": "2025", "keywords": "article; islamic", "summary": "The fourth article, Intellectual Capital Efficiency and Its Contribution to Financial Stability in Islamic Banks: A Study of the Gulf Countries, presents an empirical analysis of Intellectual Capital Efficiency (ICE) in Gulf Islamic banks. No. 2 7 .. EDITORIAL This issue presents a compelling collection of articles covering Islamic spirituality, historiographical critique, textual integrity, ethical praxis, financial stability, and institutional governance.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-1380", "words": "179", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "7", "author": "Editor", "title": "Table of Contents", "date": "2025", "keywords": "islamic", "summary": "April-June 2025 No. 2 CONTENTS * Editorial * Islamic History Through a Western Lens: A Critical Analysis of Key Introductory Works (2010-2025) \u2014 Dr. Tauseef Ahmad Parray * Advancements in Hadith Authentication Methods: A Systematic Literature Review \u2014 Mohamad Khalid Bahrudin \u2014 Ishak Suliaman \u2014 Mohamad Azrien Mohamed Adnan * Islamic Brotherhood and Business Social Responsibility (BSR) in Malaysia: A Qualitative Exploration of Islamic Faith-Based Business Practices \u2014 Muhammad Aiman Awalluddin \u2014 Anisa Safiah Maznorbalia \u2014 Amer Fawwaz Mohamad Yasid * Intellectual Capital Efficiency and its Contribution to Financial Stability in Islamic Banks: A Study of the Gulf Countries \u2014 Aziz Ur Rehman \u2014 Ashurov Sharofiddin \u2014 Abdul Salam Khan Orakzai * Model of Productive Waqf Policy Governance for Sustainable Economic Development: A Pestel Analysis Approach \u2014 Afni Regita Cahyani Muis \u2014 Dr. Syamsuri, M. SH \u2014 Dr. Mohammad Taqiuddin The Hamdard Islamicus does not necessarily agree with all the statements made or opinions expressed by the contributors who are themselves responsible for their views or comments.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-14", "words": "392", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Editor", "title": "OBITUARY DR. SYED HUSAIN MOHAMMAD JAFRI", "date": "2021", "keywords": "university", "summary": "Some of important works of Prof. Dr. Syed H.M. Jafri are: Origins and Early Development of Shi\u2018a Islam, published by the American University of Beirut in the 1979 (It was translated in Urdu as well); Political and Moral Vision of Islam (2000); Iqbal, Fikr-i-Islami ki Tahzib-i-Jadid (Urdu) which he edited and which was published by the Pakistan Study Centre, University of Karachi, Karachi. He Joined Pakistan Study Centre, University of Karachi, as a founding director in 1983, from where he retired in 1998.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-1435", "words": "430", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "31", "author": "Editor", "title": "Editorial", "date": "2025", "keywords": "article; issue", "summary": "This issue No. 3 of Hamdard Islamicus volume 48, brings together a diverse collection of articles that engage with central themes in Islamic studies, spanning law, philosophy, ethics, medicine, and history. This article provides relevant implications for Islamic medical ethics, especially for scholars and practitioners of Tibb-e-Nabawi.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-1437", "words": "1840", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Md Mursalim", "title": "Images of the Prophet Muhammad in English Literature: New York: Peter Lang, 2018. 168 pages", "date": "2025", "keywords": "book; kidwai; peace; prophet", "summary": "Amidst the rapid rise of Islamophobia globally and in India, situating the Prophet (Peace be upon Him) and his teachings becomes imperative to foster an atmosphere of peace and coexistence among diverse faith communities. The second chapter is titled \u201cThe Crescent in the West: Representation of Prophet Muhammad (The Final Prophet of Allah, Peace be upon him, his Progeny and Companions) in the Literary 134 Book Review \u2026 Works,\u201d while the third chapter is \u201cTowards Fairness and Truth: Recent Trends in the Representation of Prophet Muhammad (The Final Prophet of Allah, Peace be upon him, his Progeny and Companions)\u201d.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-147", "words": "278", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "40", "author": "Editor", "title": "Contents", "date": "2021", "keywords": "pakistan", "summary": "The History of Sumaniyyah (Buddhism) and Its Doctrines in the Arabic-islamic Discourse \u2013 An Analysis \u2014 Prof. Dr. Thameem Ushama and Shihab Hamood Al-Tamimi * Islamophobia and its Historical Roots Content, Context, and Consequences \u2014 Mr. Mohammad Yaseen Gada * Ethical and Islamic Perspectives of Biotechnology Research and Human Consumption of Genetically Modified Organisms \u2014 Dr. Abdul Haseeb Ansari and Dr. Parveen Jamal * Social System of the Swat Y\u00cbsufz\u00ca \u2014 Dr. Sultan-i-Rome * Obituary 5 7 35 61 81 111 Editor-in-Chief: Mrs. Sadia Rashid Editor: [Hamdard Foundation Pakistan] www.hamdardlabswaqf.org [Hamdard Laboratories (Waqf)] www.hakimsaid.info [Idara-e-Said] Articles from this Journal are indexed in the Religion Index One: Acquisitions Specialist, American Theological Library Association, 300 S. Wacker Dr Ste 2100, Chicago, IL 60606, USA.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-149", "words": "9956", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "MOHAMMAD YASEEN GADA", "title": "Islamophobia and its Historical Roots Content, Context, and Consequences", "date": "2021", "keywords": "cit; crusades; discourse; enemy; europe; european; fear; hamdard; ibid; islam; islamicus; islamophobia; muslims; new; press; right; vol; western; world", "summary": "8) Anti-Muslim hostility is seen as natural or normal.32 Hamdard Islamicus 44 Vol. XL, No. 2 As we have mentioned the anti-Islam and anti-Muslim propaganda has a historical background that traces its roots primarily to the Crusades. Tracking anti-Muslim violence, vandalism, discrimination, public policy and political speech throughout 2016, The Islamophobia Project established by The Huffington Post, recorded 400 stories of anti-Muslim incidents in one year perpetuated by the supporters of Donald Trump.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-15", "words": "669", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "64", "author": "Editor", "title": "OBITUARY PROF. DR. ANSAR ZAHID KHAN", "date": "2021", "keywords": "history; life", "summary": "He co- authored Bahr al-Asrar and Tadhkirat al-Umara, co-authored and edited Road to Pakistan, and almost finished work on three other books: Editing and annotating English translation of Tabaqat al-Kabir, vol. Hamdard Islamicus Vol. XLII, Nos.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-152", "words": "305", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "60", "author": "Editor", "title": "OBITUARY SYED SHARIFUDDIN PIRZADA", "date": "2021", "keywords": "pakistan", "summary": "His legal expertise was recognized and in 1968 he was appointed Pakistan\u2019s Attorney General, a post which he held three times. Evolution of Pakistan 2.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-153", "words": "197", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "39", "author": "Editor", "title": "Editorial", "date": "2021", "keywords": "article", "summary": "The next article studies the \u201cReview of Divine Economics Framework\u201d for Muslim Ummah. In the second article the author studies an important medico-legal problem of the \u201cEnd-of-life Medical Challenges: Some Reflections on Muslim Juridical Discourse\u201d.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-154", "words": "312", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "39", "author": "Editor", "title": "Contents", "date": "2021", "keywords": "pakistan", "summary": "Genesis of Qur\u2019\u00c9nic Exegesis with Reference to the Companion Ibn \u2018Abb\u00c9s as Its Source-Critical Analysis of Harald Motzki\u2019s Isn\u00c9d Cum Matn Analysis of the Qur\u2019\u00c9n XV:90-91 \u2014 Dr. Bilal Ahmad * End-of-Life Medical Challenges \u2013 Some Reflections on Muslim Juridicial Discourse \u2013 Prof. Dr. Syed Sikandar Shah Haneef and Dr. Mohammed Abbas Bin Abdul Razak * Takhayyur \u2013 A Reform Methodology for Pakistan \u2014 Dr. Mudasra Sabreen * Review of Divine Economics Framework \u2014 Salman Ahmed Shaikh * Trade Based Transaction in Islamic Commercial Law and Their Role in the Development of the Rural Agriculture Sector in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Proposed Islamic Financing Models) \u2014 Iftikhar Hussain and Dr. Lutfullah Saqib 5 7 31 51 67 83 Editor-in-Chief: Mrs. Sadia Rashid Editor: [Hamdard Foundation Pakistan] www.hamdardlabswaqf.org [Hamdard Laboratories (Waqf)] www.hakimsaid.info [Idara-e-Said] Articles from this Journal are indexed in the Religion Index One: Acquisitions Specialist, American Theological Library Association, 300 S. Wacker Dr Ste 2100, Chicago, IL 60606, USA.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-157", "words": "6196", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "65", "author": "MUDASRA SABREEN", "title": "Takhayyur \u2013 A Reform Methodology for Pakistan", "date": "2021", "keywords": "hereinafter; islamic; law; laws; muslim; opinions; pakistan; reform; school; takhayyur; vol", "summary": "In the process of reform the methodology of takhayyur went through three stages: in the first stage of reform opinions were taken from different schools, which was done by the Ottomans in framing of the laws of 1915 and 1917. Hamdard Islamicus 64 Vol. XL, No. 3 Bibliography \u2018Abd al-\u2018Al\u00ca Mu\u00cdammad b. Ni\u00d0\u00c9m-al-D\u00can Al-Ans\u00c9r\u00ca, Faw\u00c9tih Al-Ra\u00cdm\u00cbt Shar\u00cd Musallam al-Thab\u00cbt, Matb\u2018ah al-Amiriyah, 1366 A.H., Vol. II. Ab\u00cb al-Hasan \u2018Al\u00ca b. Mu\u00cdammad b. Habib al-Basri al-M\u00c9wardi, Al-A\u00cdk\u00c9m-al-Sult\u00c9niyah, Translated as The Laws of Islamic Governance, Asadullah Yat, Translator, London, Ta-ha Publishers Ltd., 1996.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-159", "words": "9767", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "IFTIKHAR HUSSAIN; LUTFULLAH SAQIB", "title": "Trade Based Transaction in Islamic Commercial Law and Their Role in the Development of the Rural Agriculture Sector in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Proposed Islamic Financing Models)", "date": "2021", "keywords": "agriculture; bank; contract; farmers; finance; financial; financing; hamdard; institutions; islamic; islamicus; models; mur\u00e9ba\u00edah; salam; vol; work", "summary": "Being the most important objective of the present work, the viability of trade based modes of the Islamic finance for all stake holders (local farmers, Islamic banks and other Islamic financial institutions) will be substantiated with solid arguments at ground level. The Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) has explained a full-fledged description regarding the advisory procedure that will be followed by the Islamic banks and other Islamic financial institutions for the conclusion of the contract.56 In such a case, the farmer will request the financial institution for the manufacturing of a commodity, having specific quality and quantity, and the latter will deliver the same on the due date mentioned in the contract.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-16", "words": "2100", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "44", "author": "Mohammad Dawood Sof", "title": "BOOK REVIEW: God\u2019s Word, Man\u2019s Interpretations: A Critical Study of the 21st Century English Translations of the Qur\u2019\u00c9n", "date": "2021", "keywords": "english; kidwai; qur\u2019\u00e9n; studies; translations", "summary": "Further, among other centres operating globally that promote Qur\u2019\u00c9nic studies and encourage and support the scholars in the field, K.A. Nizami Centre for Qur\u2019\u00c9nic Studies, Aligarh Muslim University deserves a special mention. Throughout the book, Professor Kidwai has remained impartial in his approach while examining various translations.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-160", "words": "512", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Editor", "title": "Editorial", "date": "2021", "keywords": "islamic", "summary": "The author from Indonesia in his article \u201cEnforcing Islamic Law for Non-Muslims: A Case Study of Indonesia\u201d has presented and discussed a case study of Aceh in which a non-Muslim alcoholic-drinking dealer was punished by Islamic criminal law. He made significant contributions to Islamic studies in French also which are not available to non-French people.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-161", "words": "305", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "40", "author": "Editor", "title": "Contents", "date": "2021", "keywords": "pakistan", "summary": "The Writings of Mu\u00cdammad \u00d7amidullah in French: Trends and Novelties \u2013 Dr. Abderrazak Belabes * Enforcing Islamic Law for Non- muslims \u2013 A Case Study of Indonesia \u2013 Prof. Dr. A. Hamid Sarong * Western and Islamic Perspective of Strip Search and Undressing of Inmates, Permissibility, Practices and it\u2019s Jurisdiction \u2013 Dr. Faridah Yousuf * Obituary * Book Review 5 7 45 67 99 121 145 147 Editor-in-Chief: Mrs. Sadia Rashid Editor: CONTENTS * Editorial * Im\u00c9m al-Suy\u00cb\u00cf\u00ca\u2019s Original Thought on the Opposition to (Greek) Logic and Theology in \u00d8awn al-Man\u00cfiq wa\u2018l-Kal\u00c9m \u2018an Fannay al- Man\u00cfiq wa\u2018l-Kal\u00c9m \u2013 Dr. Mufti Ali * Fundamental Guarantees of the Rights of the Accused in the Islamic Criminal Justice System \u2013 Prof. Dr. Muhammad Munir *", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-162", "words": "16117", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "70", "author": "MUFTI ALI", "title": "IMAM SUYUTI\u2019S ORIGINAL THOUGHT ON THE OPPOSITION TO (GREEK) LOGIC AND THEOLOGY IN SAWN AL-MANTIQ WA\u2018L-KALAM \u2018AN FANNAY AL-MANTIQ WA\u2018L-KALAM*", "date": "2021", "keywords": "abd; ab\u00eb; arabic; arabs; authority; books; d\u00ean; god; greek; hamdard; ibn; ibn al; islamicus; logic; new; people; prohibition; qur\u2019\u00e9n; scholars; sciences; sh\u00e9fi\u2018\u00ea; theology; viz; vol; words", "summary": "Accordingly he asserts \u2018\u2026 wa h\u00c9dha \u2018l-kit\u00c9b yu\u2018tabar awsa\u2018 maw\u00cc\u00cb\u2018at fima fi maw-\u00cb\u2018 naqd al-man\u00cfiq al-y\u00cbnan\u00ca.11 In what follows, I have translated only the introductory part of SM, namely pages thirty-three to sixty-seven in the printed edition of al-Nashsh\u00c9r. In that time, al-Im\u00c9m al-Sh\u00c9fi\u2018\u00ca \u2013 with whom God may be well-pleased \u2013 was alive, so he discussed it.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-164", "words": "9930", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "65", "author": "ABDERRAZAK BELABES", "title": "THE WRITINGS OF MUHAMMAD HAMIDULLAH IN FRENCH TRENDS AND NOVELTIES", "date": "2021", "keywords": "de la; des; france; french; hamdard; islam; islamic; islamicus; les; l\u2019islam; massignon; muslim; mu\u00edammad; pakistan; paris; prophet; proph\u00e8te; vol; writings; \u00d7amidullah", "summary": "The notion of private international law priv\u00e9 1963 La gen\u00e8se du droit de la preuve en The Origin of the Law of Evidence in Islam Islam 1964 La loi constitutionnelle du Pakistan The Constitutional Law of Pakistan 1965 The first Muslim empire of the time of temps du Proph\u00e8te et de ses trois the Prophet (\u0153) and his three successeurs successors 1973 Les fr\u00e8res et soeurs de lait du The Prophet\u2019s (\u0153) milk brothers and Proph\u00e8te sisters 1974 Le Proph\u00e8te de l\u2019Islam en tant The Prophet (\u0153) of Islam as an qu\u2019\u00e9ducateur Educator 1975 Sur la trace du Saint Proph\u00e8te dans On the track of the Holy Prophet (\u0153) ses voyages en Arabie de l\u2019Est in his travels in East Arabia Contd....... Hamdard Islamicus 80 Vol. XL, No. 4 Year Original Title in French Translation to English 1977", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-18", "words": "265", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "37", "author": "Editor", "title": "Editorial", "date": "2021", "keywords": "article", "summary": "In the third article \u201cThe Possibility of Sense-Data and Its Truth Value in Early Kal\u00c9m Literature\u201d the author has analyzed the role of sense data, in early Kal\u00c9m literature while Islamic theology was mainly based on reason and revelation. It comprises five research articles which discuss the Religio-Scientific Discourse, Implementation of Islamic laws, Kal\u00c9m literature and the different styles and techniques in the binding of the Holy Qur\u2019\u00c9n.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-19", "words": "302", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "35", "author": "Editor", "title": "CONTENTS", "date": "2021", "keywords": "hamdard", "summary": "The Possbility of Sense-Data and its Truth Value in Early Kal\u00c9m Literature \u2014 Abdul Basit Zafar * Admissibility of Computer Evidence in Islamic Law and Common Law: A Preliminary Analysis \u2014 Hafsa Abbasi \u2014 Dr. Hafiz Anwar * Binding Styles of Qur\u2019\u00c9n Manuscripts Produced in the Subcontinent from 14th till 18th Century C.E. \u2014 Saima Syed 5 7 35 61 75 101 Editor-in-Chief: Mrs. Sadia Rashid Associate Editor: Dr. Nigar Sajjad Zaheer Published by Hamdard Foundation Pakistan, Bahria Town Tower, Tariq Road, Karachi, Pakistan. [Hamdard Foundation Pakistan] www.hamdardlabswaqf.org [Hamdard Laboratories (Waqf)] www.hakimsaid.info [Idara-e-Said] Articles from this Journal are indexed in the Religion Index One: Acquisitions Specialist, American Theological Library Association, 300 S. Wacker Dr Ste 2100, Chicago, IL 60606, USA.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-192", "words": "2100", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "40", "author": "Editor", "title": "Editorial", "date": "2021", "keywords": "article; author; hamdard; islamic; islamicus; pakistan; prof; university", "summary": "Its prestigious institutions \u2013 some based at the main campus and some in the city and some in Islamabad - include Hamdard Institute of Management Sciences (HIMS), Hamdard College of Medicine and Dentistry (HCMD), Hamdard Al-Majeed College of Eastern Medicine (HACEM), Shifa ul-Mulk Memorial Hospital, Naimat Begum Hamdard University Hospital , Hamdard University Hospital \u2013 Taj Medical Complex, Hamdard Institute of Education and Social Sciences (HIESS), Dr Hafiz Mohammad Ilyas Institute of Pharmacology and Herbal Sciences (HMI- IPHS), Hamdard School of Law, Faculty of Pharmacy and Faculty of Engineering Sciences and Technology (FEST). Hamdard Pakistan, under his leadership, also emerged as the leading philanthropic organization, and also tried to motivate people through dialogue, conferences, and journals like the Hamdard Medicus.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-193", "words": "7316", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Dr. Arshad Islam", "title": "Pan-Islamic International Cooperation and Anticolonialism: South Asia, Turkey, and Southeast Asia", "date": "2021", "keywords": "abdul; alaih; allah; asia; british; indian; islamic; islamism; muslims; ottoman; pan; ra\u00edmat; ra\u00edmat allah; shibli; south; sultan; turkey", "summary": "The Colonial Government was greatly vexed by these developments, and was apoplectic when Shibli (Ra\u00cdmat Allah \u2018alaih) and other prominent ulama from across South Asia held a meeting at Kanpur in 1898 in which they declared Sultan Abdul Hamid II A series of wars and corrupt self-serving political entrepreneurs hampered development, until Sultan Abdul Hamid II (r. 1876-1909) began to centralize authority from 1878, which enabled the coordination and development of Ottoman infrastructure throughout the Empire, facilitated in some cases by pan-Islamic financing, and pan- Islamism became the cornerstone of Ottoman foreign policy until the end of World War I (WWI) (Farooqi 1983, 283; Kia 1996, 30-31; Ozcan 1997, 52; Nadvi 2015, 152-53; Pay 2015, 284; Niemeijer 1981, 35, 37; Qureshi 1999, 52-53).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-194", "words": "8877", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "60", "author": "Dr. Rahmat Bt Ahmed H.Osman, Naseeb Ahmed Siddique", "title": "THE PROPHECY OF GREEN ARABIA AND THE POSSIBILITY OF MIRACLE: A REFUTATION OF DAVID HUME\u2019S THEORY OF NO MIRACLE", "date": "2021", "keywords": "arabia; climate; earth; effect; evidence; gases; green; hume; ice; miracle; prophecy; temperature; testimony; theory; time; years; \u00d7ad\u00eath", "summary": "According to Hans Suess, ice ages were dozens because of irregular rise & fall of temperature and predicted that the new ice ages will start within few thousand years35. Five individual ice cores confirmed the same cause behind the movement of ice ages and that was a shift in earth\u2019s orbit43.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-195", "words": "5508", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Dr. Ahmed Al-Kubise, Dr. Zia ul Haq", "title": "DEVELOPING TOOLS FOR PEACEFUL COEXISTENCE: A QUR\u2019ANIC PERSPECTIVE", "date": "2021", "keywords": "allah; almighty; civilisations; coexistence; holy; holy qur\u2019\u00e9n; islamic; muslims; principles; qur\u2019\u00e9n; relationships; study", "summary": "Qawai\u2018d al-Ilaqat al-Du\u2019alia\u2019h fi al-Qanun al-Dua\u2019li wa fi al-Shari\u2019ah al-Islamia\u2019h (Cairo: 7. Badran, Abu al Ainain, Al Ilaqat al Ijtimai\u2019ah bain al Muslimeen wa Ghair al Muslimeen fi al Shari\u2019ah al Islami\u2019ah wal Yahudi\u2019ah wal Masihi\u2019ah (Beirut: Dar al Nahda\u2019h al Arabia\u2019h 1983), 203. 8.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-196", "words": "11467", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Muhammad Ashfaq", "title": "METAPHYSICAL DISCOURSE FROM QUR\u2019\u00d3NIC PERSPECTIVE CONCERNING ALLAH, MAN AND UNIVERSE RELATIONSHIPA STUDY OF S\u00d5RAH AL-RA\u00d7MAN", "date": "2021", "keywords": "alaih; allah almighty; concept; discourse; holy; human; islamic; man; mu\u00edammad; qur\u2019\u00e9n; ra\u00edmat allah; reality; relation; role; study; s\u00ebrah; u-\u2018alaihe; universe; verses; \u00f8al allah", "summary": "F:\\E\\ISLAMICUS\\2021\\Metaphysical Discourse From Qur\u00e2\u2022\u017danic Perspective.pmd Hamdard Islamicus Vol. XLIV, No. 1 69 METAPHYSICAL DISCOURSE FROM QUR\u2019\u00d3NIC PERSPECTIVE CONCERNING ALLAH, MAN AND UNIVERSE RELATIONSHIP- A STUDY OF S\u00d5RAH AL-RA\u00d7MAN MUHAMMAD ASHFAQ Department of Islamic Studies HITEC University Taxila, Pakistan Email: m.ashfaq.hrp@gmail.com Received on: 07-05-2020 Accepted on: 21-01-2021 Abstract This paper intends to visit the relationship among Allah Almighty, man and cosmos from Islamic philosophical outlook along with a pivotal discourse from the Holy Qur\u2019\u00c9n especially in the light of S\u00cbrah al-Ra\u00cdm\u00c9n. Keywords: Allah Almighty, Man and Universe Nexus, S\u00cbrah al-Ra\u00cdm\u00c9n, Perfect Man, Prophetic Guidance, Ultimate Reality.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-197", "words": "6746", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "65", "author": "Dr. Sardar Muhammad", "title": "FIRE SYMBOLISM IN THE HOLY QUR\u2019\u00d3N ANALYSIS OF CONTRARY CONNOTATION", "date": "2021", "keywords": "fire; fire symbolism; holy; holy qur\u2019\u00e9n; ibid; life; meanings; qur\u2019\u00e9n; symbolism; symbols; text", "summary": "Keeping in view existing scholarship on different Qur\u2019\u00c9nic symbols, fire symbolism needs to be explored from the text of Holy Qur\u2019\u00c9n with contrary connotations. As fire symbolism is a literary term, its two contrasting meanings, if placed side by side, will have impact on its readers more than any other literary interpretation of the text of Holy Qur\u2019\u00c9n.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-198", "words": "10285", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "61", "author": "Dr. Mudasra Sabreen", "title": "GUARDIANSHIP OF PROPERTY IN ISLAMIC LAW", "date": "2021", "keywords": "allah; authority; child; father; fiqh; guardian; guardianship; ibn; islamic; law; minor; person; property; ra\u00edmat", "summary": "Qualifications for a natural guardian and testamentary guardian are the same if a woman can be appointed a testamentary guardian, she should be considered equally capable to be appointed as a natural guardian. This principle applies to a natural guardian, testamentary guardian and the judge.48", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-199", "words": "7099", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Dr. Aisha Tariq", "title": "THE ABOLITION OF CAPITAL PUNISHMENT: AN ANALYSIS OF RELIGIOUSLY INSPIRED CRIMES IN PAKISTAN", "date": "2021", "keywords": "abolition; capital; crimes; criminal; death penalty; holy; islamic; law; pakistan; punishment; qi\u00ee\u00e9\u00ee; qur\u2019\u00e9n; section; state; \u00d7add", "summary": "Some see it as the modern equivalent to high treason while others take it as a rejection of Islam altogether.15 Except the some jurists from \u00d7anaf\u00ca and Shi\u2018ah school of thoughts, most schools of Islamic law consider the apostasy a \u00d7add crime to be punished with death. However this is very clear that the rule of equality and proportionality should be strictly followed in the infliction of Qi\u00ce\u00c9\u00ce.26 Just like \u00d7ud\u00cbd punishments, Islamic law provides strict evidentiary requirements for the infliction of penalty of death through Qi\u00ce\u00c9\u00ce.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-2", "words": "608", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Editor", "title": "Editorial", "date": "2021", "keywords": "article; issue", "summary": "The next article is \u201cThe Opposition of the Shi\u2018ites towards Kal\u00c9m: with particular reference to Tarj\u00ca\u00cd As\u00c9l\u00cab al-Qur\u2019\u00c9n and al-Raw\u00cc al-Basim by the Zaidite Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn al-Wazir al-San\u2018\u00c9ni (d. 840/1436). This issue comprises various research articles discussing Qur\u2019\u00c9n, religiosity, theocracy and social media.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-20", "words": "10552", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "46", "author": "MUHAMMAD ASHFAQ; MANZOOR AHMAD AL AZHARI", "title": "RELIGIO-SCIENTIFIC DISCOURSE AND ITS IMPACT UPON EXEGETICALAPPROACH CONFRONTING VARIOUS RESPONSES AND LIMITATIONS", "date": "2021", "keywords": "approach; data; discourse; domain; exegesis; holy; impact; islamic; knowledge; mu\u00edammad; qur\u2019\u00e9n; religion; rsd; scholars; science; study; verses; vol; \ufffd \ufffd", "summary": "As Muj\u00c9hid al-T\u00c9b\u00ca (RA) added that:\u201d \u201c\u06cc\u0639\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0633\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062d\u0633\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\u0631\u062d\u0649\u201d \u2026 al-M\u00c9ward\u00ca also extended the statement of Muj\u00c9hid (R.A) commenting as\u201d \u201c\u06be\u0645\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\u0627 \u06cc\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\u0644 \u0642\u0637\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\u0628 \u0627\u0644\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\u0631 \u062d\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\u0649\u201d\u2026 (please visit Tafs\u00car al-Muj\u00c9hid, edited by Abu Mu\u00cdammad al-Say\u00cb\u00cf\u00ca, D\u00c9r al-Kutub al-\u2018Ilmiyah, Beirut Lebanon 2005, p. 278 )\u2026By this explanation, we may imagine the movement and revolving of celestial bodies with respect to specific point and an external agent essential to force and movement of these heavenly bodies as comparatively understanding as hand mill requires external force. 46. A\u00cdmad, Dr \u00d7anf\u00ca, al Tafs\u00car al \u2018Ilm\u00ca lil Ay\u00c9t al Kawniyyah fil al Qur\u2019\u00c9n, D\u00c9r al- Mu\u2018\u00c9raf Cairo 1960, p. 3. 66.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-217", "words": "4205", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "44", "author": "Sri Walny Rahayu, Teuku Ahmad Yani", "title": "THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LEGAL PROTECTION AND CERTAINTY PRINCIPLES FOR CONSUMER OF FOOD AND BEVERAGE RELATED TO MICRO AND SMALL BUSINESSES IN ACEH", "date": "2020", "keywords": "aceh; business; consumer; food; government; halal; law; number; product; protection; year", "summary": "The implementation of the principles in law of consumer protection and certainty in the context of the organizing system in the Province of Aceh has startedwith Law Number 44 Year 1999 concerning the Implementation of the Privileges of the Province of the Special Region of Aceh (PrivilegesProvince Aceh Law), Law Number 11 Year 2006 (UUPA Year 2006), Government Regulation Number 28 Year 2004 concerning Food Safety, Quality and Nutrition, Aceh Qanun Number 11 Year 2002 concerning the Implementation of Islamic Sharia in the Field of Aqeedah, Worship and Symbols Islamic( Islamic Law Qanun), Aceh Qanun Number 8 Year 2016 concerning Halal Product Guarantee System (Qanun SJPH), and other regulations relating to MSMEs and consumer protection and halal product guarantee systems. Article 155 paragraph (1) of Law Number 11 Year 2006 concerning Aceh Government (UUPA 2006) states that The economy in Aceh is directed at increasing productivity and competitiveness for the realization of prosperity and welfare of the people by upholding the values of Islam, justice, equity, people's participation and efficiency in sustainable development patterns.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-218", "words": "5218", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "44", "author": "Nur Hidayah", "title": "WOMEN\u2019S MOVEMENT IN THE FRAMEWORK OF MODERNIST MUSLIMS IN INDONESIA: AISYIYAH AND ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT", "date": "2020", "keywords": "aisyiyah; empowerment; gender; indonesia; interests; modernist; movement; muhammadiyah; muslim; organization; women", "summary": "No. 2 (2020), 1681-1691 https://hamdardfoundation.org/hamdard Islamicus/ 3 ISSN :0250-7196 Using three indicators of women\u2019s empowerment of resources, agency and achievements, it is argued that `Aisyiyah\u2019s women economic empowerment has benefited from its resources as the oldest Muslim women\u2019s organisations having vast networks and resulted in various economic empowerment institutions. Furthermore, Muhammadiyah and Aisyiyah have offered a progressive perspective enabling Muslim women to have an option to participate in both private and public domains on the ground of the Syari`ah principles, serving their roles of fighters of dakwah and tajdid.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-219", "words": "4902", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Sofian, A, Faradila, A, Fitriasih, S.", "title": "TREASON IN THE CONTEXT OF INDONESIAN CRIMINAL LAW", "date": "2020", "keywords": "act; attempt; code; http://hamdardislamicus.com.pk/journal/index.php/hamdardislamicus/article/view/128; law; penal; performance; treason", "summary": "Judges have applied different interpretations of the Penal Code articles related to treason used by public prosecutors to prosecute defendants in treason cases. Analysis of Court Decisions This paper will analyze two court decisions that punished defendants who were found to have conducted criminal acts of treason.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-22", "words": "4860", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "61", "author": "ABDUL BASIT ZAFAR", "title": "THE POSSIBILITY OF SENSE-DATA AND ITS TRUTH VALUE IN EARLY KAL\u00d3M LITERATURE", "date": "2021", "keywords": "data; god; knowledge; possibility; reality; reason; sense; theologians; world; yay\u00eanlar\u00ea", "summary": "The reason, by experimentation and na\u00d0ar, checks the validity of sense data. The early period referenced to a range of three to seven7, as far as human senses are concerned.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-220", "words": "7305", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Adityo Darmawan, Maya Bofa, Felian", "title": "DESECURITISATION OF BRUNEI\u2019S CHINA SHARIA PENAL CODE ON THE PUNISHMENT TOWARDS LGBITQ", "date": "2020", "keywords": "actors; august; bolkiah; brunei; international; islamicus; law; policy; process; rights; securitisation; security; spc; sultan; theory", "summary": "Rational choice theory in this paper will be used to analyse Bolkiah, as the rational actor and an individual who held power in Brunei political system, regarding his choice to hold the recent SPC policy. It gave Bolkiah a great power in Brunei political system.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-221", "words": "7468", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Indra Prawira, Rahmat Edi Irawan", "title": "COMPETITION FOR PUBLIC INFLUENCER IN THE NEW DEMOCRATIC ERA (ONLINE NEWS MEDIA STRATEGY IN MONOPOLISING POLITICAL COMMUNICATION)", "date": "2020", "keywords": "agenda; ahok; capital; citizen; communication; dki; election; indonesia; information; islamicus; jakarta; journalists; media; news; online; public", "summary": "In Indonesia, the presence of online news media is also expected to lead to diversification in the ownership of news media and to challenge the monopoly of information in constructing public opinion (Lim, 2013). Some scholars have praised the development of the Internet since it is assumed to support the furthering of democracy in Indonesia (Sen & Hill, 2000; Lim, 2002) and they support the development of online news media, which have interactive characteristics (Quinn &Lamble, 2008; Margianto & Saefullah, 2012).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-222", "words": "4954", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "42", "author": "Diah Fatma Sjoraida", "title": "DEVELOPMENT OF POLITICAL COMMUNICATION THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA", "date": "2020", "keywords": "communication; information; internet; islamicus; media; messages; new; people; process; public", "summary": "Diah Fatma Sjoraida Abstract: This study explains how the process of political communication that is still conventionally transformed through social media. The results of this study show that the use of social media by politicians in the practice of political communication has a significant impact on people's political behaviour.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-223", "words": "3121", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Helza Nova Lita, Zahera Mega Utama", "title": "LEGAL ASPECT FOR MANAGING WAQF ASSETS THROUGH COMPANY MANAGEMENT: DEVELOPMENT OF SHARE WAQF", "date": "2020", "keywords": "assets; company; https://hamdardfoundation.org/hamdard%20islamicus/; islamic; law; management; shares; waqf", "summary": "Waqf shares can be a development of cash waqf schemes, and have been successfully implemented in several countries and provide great benefits not only for worship, but also education, health, economic welfare, and other social contributions. Syirkah Musahamah as part of syirkah 'inan is the most important type of capital company, the company whose capital is divided into the same small parts.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-224", "words": "4357", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "46", "author": "Adnan Mahmutovic, Mark Olson", "title": "EUROPEAN UNION SMART BORDERS: AN EXAMINATION OF ITS STRUCTURAL IMPACTS ON HUMAN RIGHTS VERSUS NATIONAL SOVEREIGNTY NEEDS", "date": "2020", "keywords": "borders; data; ees; european; management; protection; rights; schengen; security; system", "summary": "The digitalization of EU border management presents new challenges because of the ethical dimensions involved with protecting human rights. In closing, challenges arising from changes in EU border check systems underscore the constant tension between balancing security and sovereignty needs of EU member states with fundamental individual freedoms such as freedom of movement.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-225", "words": "5516", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Azlin Alisa Ahmad, Mohd Hafiz Mohd Dasar, Nik Abdul Rahim NikAbdGhani", "title": "PRINCIPLES OF ISLAMIC ETHICS IN THE ISLAMIC FOREIGN EXCHANGE SWAP IN ISLAMIC BANKING MALAYSIA", "date": "2020", "keywords": "bank; contract; exchange; finance; financial; fx swap; islamic; journal; risk; shariah; swap", "summary": "In order to ensure such speculations do not take place in Islamic FX Swap transactions, several Islamic financial institutions provide a declarative document to obtain a guarantee from the counterparties subscribing to the product to ensure the use of the derivative instrument is only for hedging purposes not speculation (Asyraf Wajdi, 2009; Zahan & Kenett, 2012). Despite the introduction ofthe new products for Islamic FX Swap instrument, theyare still prone to criticisms by the scholars.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-228", "words": "9993", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Dzuriyatun Toyibah, Eva Mushoffa, Wiwi Siti Syajaroh, Ade Rina Farida, Fadhilah Suralaga", "title": "SUPPORTING AND OPPOSING ISLAMISM: THE VIEWS OF MILLENNIAL MEMBERS OF INDONESIAN ISLAMIC ORGANIZATIONS (IIOs) AND RELIGIOUS GATHERINGS (PENGAJIAN) IN SYDNEY AND CANBERRA AUSTRALIA", "date": "2020", "keywords": "australia; caliphate; countries; indonesia; islamic; islamism; law; majority; muslim; non; pengajian; sharia; state; support; vol", "summary": "The participants believe with varying degrees to Islamism principles and to keep the Islamic traditions (Islamic law, political Islam, Shari\u201fah economy) to be practiced in Indonesia as their country of origin because Indonesia is a Muslim majority country. This study found that, in line with the trend taking place in other Islamic countries, Islamism has been understood in various ways, such as radical and moderate interpretations wherein the number of those supporting both radical and moderate Islamism is greater than those criticizing and opposing it.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-229", "words": "3883", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "41", "author": "Gema Perdana, Ratih Lestarini", "title": "REALIZING THE NEUTRALITY OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES FROM POLITICAL INTERVENTION", "date": "2020", "keywords": "asn; government; https://hamdardfoundation.org/hamdard%20islamicus/; neutrality; parties; position; public; state; system", "summary": "The merit system which is expected to be able to guarantee the attitudes of ASN neutrality has not been fully implemented, because the regional head as the Personnel Development Officer (PPK) has the authority to determine the career path of the ASN. So that the presence of the state civil apparatus commission (KASN) is expected to be able to supervise the implementation of ASN neutrality and the implementation of the merit system in filling positions and determining career paths.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-23", "words": "10287", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "64", "author": "HAFSA ABBASI; HAFIZ ANWAR", "title": "ADMISSIBILITY OF COMPUTER EVIDENCE IN ISLAMIC LAWAND COMMON LAW: A PRELIMINARYANALYSIS", "date": "2021", "keywords": "admissibility; basis; bin; case; computer; computer evidence; court; criminal; data; digital; documentary; documentary evidence; d\u00e9r; evidence; ibn; instance; islamic; law; means; proof; rules; system; vol", "summary": "Electronic Evidence in Criminal Trials In order to access the status of electronic evidence in criminal case, let us consider an example of a person Fred who steals money from a bank through fraudulent fund transfer. HAFIZ ANWAR** *Faculty member Department of Law, Allama Iqbal Open University Islamabad, Pakistan e-mail: haf.abbasi@gmail.com **Professor of Shar\u00ca\u2018ah, International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan Computer technology and its various applications have come to pervade all walks of life \u2014 be it social media, economy, higher studies, e-commerce etc., Common law principles on computer evidence are going through rapid change due to change in technologies and increasing use of electronic evidence in court.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-230", "words": "4951", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Nanik Eprianti, Zia Firdaus N , Neng Dewi Himayasari", "title": "EFFECTIVENESS FINANCING THROUGH PEER TO PEER FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY AT SMMB (SMALL AND MEDIUM MICRO BUSINESS) IN INDONESIA", "date": "2020", "keywords": "business; financial; financing; fintech; indonesia; lending; online; p2p; peer; peer lending; services; smmb; technology", "summary": "According to the National Digital Research Centre (NDRC), in Dublin, Ireland, it defines fintech as Innovation in financial services\u201d or innovations in fintech financial services which is an innovation In the financial sector that gets a touch of modern technology. The Jakarta Legal Aid Institute (LBH) announces that there are 1,330 entry reports from victims of the financial technology (Fintech) peer to peer lending service or more popular with online credit names or ' online Moneyness'.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-231", "words": "5580", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "46", "author": "Nun Harrieti, Lastuti Abubakar", "title": "THE URGENT NEED FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF WAQF BANK: THE CASE OF INDONESIA", "date": "2020", "keywords": "banking; economic; financial; funds; indonesia; islamic; law; management; money; money waqf; sharia; waqf", "summary": "The mechanism of money waqf management is considered still not optimal. Currently, management of money waqf in Indonesia are involving many parties, namely (1) the Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI) as supervisor of the management and development of money waqf which conducted by Nazhir, (2) Nazhir as manager of money waqf, (3) Sharia Financial Institutions Receiving money Waqf (LKS-PWU) as the party that issues the money waqf certificate, and (4) general director of waqf empowerment which act on behalf of the minister of religion as supervisors of waqf money that conducted by LKS-PWU.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-232", "words": "3398", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Popon Srisusilawati, Akhmad Yusup, Ramdan Fawzi", "title": "THE QUALITY ANALYSIS OF SERVICE ON THE LEVEL OF TRUST ABOUT THE ATM SKIMMING (CASE STUDY AT BRI SHARIA SUNIARAJA BRANCH OFFICEBANDUNG)", "date": "2020", "keywords": "atm; banking; bri; customers; quality; service; sharia; skimming; trust; variable", "summary": "Adopting and measuring customer service quality (sq) in islamic banks: a case study in kuwait finance house. This study uses survey research (survey research), which is a study that uses a questionnaire/questionnaire as the primary data source, which is a survey of BRI Sharia customers at the Suniaraja Branch Office, Bandung.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-233", "words": "3651", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Munifah Syanwani, Roikhan Mochamad Aziz, Acep R Jayaprawira, Nur Hidayah, Pramesti Sekar", "title": "PERFORMANCE OF HAJJ FUND IN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA", "date": "2020", "keywords": "badan; bpkh; haji; hajj; keuangan; pengelola; tabung; tabung haji", "summary": "The purpose of this research is to see the performance of Badan Pengelola Keuangan Haji (BPKH) portfolio compared with Tabung Haji (TH) portfolio by using index series of Badan Pengelola Keuangan Haji (BPKH) Indonesia and Tabung Haji (TH) Malaysia obtained from Financial Report of BPKH and TH. In addition, this study also analyzed the growth of Badan Pengelola Keuangan Haji (BPKH) and Tabung Haji (TH) asset and its potential in the future.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-234", "words": "5020", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Rosdiana, Khamami Zada, Masayu Mashita Maisarah", "title": "SEEKING ANSWERS IN RUANG (NY)AMAN: A STUDY OFINTERFAITH PRE-MARITAL AND MARRIAGE COUNSELLING IN INDONESIA", "date": "2020", "keywords": "couples; https://hamdardfoundation.org/hamdard; indonesia; interfaith; interfaith marriage; issues; law; marriage; muslim; practices; religion; ruang", "summary": "He ended up with an explanation on how to perform and counduct interfaith marriage until it will be legalized according to Indonesia marriage law. Aini (2014) examined the historical roots of forbidding such practices, which accordingly, the reasons of prohibition can be traced back starting from the formation period of Islamic history, to Arabic paternalism which embedded in marriage law, to the political disharmony which had leads to religious segregation, and continuously until the Dutch imperialism which strengthens the religious exclusion in Indonesia.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-235", "words": "3013", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "45", "author": "Dian Fitri Sabrina, Rosa Ristawati", "title": "ELECTORAL JUSTICE FOR THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION: THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRESIDENTIAL THRESHOLD AFTER CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA DECISION NUMBER 14/PUU-IX/2013", "date": "2020", "keywords": "election; parties; presidential; threshold; vice", "summary": "Key words: Electoral justice, Presidential election, Presidential threshold. ______________________________________________________________ 1. The threshold requires political party or coalition of political party which have at least 25% of quota sitting in the parliament that may nominate the President and Vice President.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-237", "words": "5769", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "63", "author": "Tareq Ibrahim Al-Ziyadat ", "title": "DEMOISTURIZATION VARIATIONS OF THE ARABIC PHONEME \u201cJEEM\u201d", "date": "2020", "keywords": "air; articulation; demoisturization; friction; jeem; phoneme; sheen; tongue", "summary": "Keywords: Caireen jeem; Classical jeem; Levant jeem; Demoisturization. ______________________________________________________________ 1. Jeitan, Tayseer (2017) in his dissertation on \u201cThe phonemic stylistics of Al-Anaam Surah\u201d chapter No. (6) in the holy Quran, the researcher tackled classical jeem highlighting point of escape.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-238", "words": "3589", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "61", "author": "Riza Lupi Ardiati, Pika Yestia Ginanjar, Kasno Pamungkas, Titin Nurhayati Ma\u2019mun", "title": "MODALITY IN LINGUISTIC BEHAVIOR IN TRANSLATION OF AL-MULK: PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS", "date": "2020", "keywords": "behavior; category; form; illocution; language; modalities; modality; mulk; speaker", "summary": "The results of the study found that in Al Mulk's there is a modalitay that refers to what was stated by Leech and Searle, that is convivial behavior in expressive illocutionary of praising propositions, and commissive illocutionary in the offers proposition. Keywords: Translation of Al Mulk, Modality, Pragmatics 1.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-239", "words": "5167", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "74", "author": "Hanik Mahliatussikah, Dr. Mohammad H. Al-khresheh", "title": "AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF RHETORICAL DEVICES IN PART THIRTY OF THE HOLY QURAN", "date": "2020", "keywords": "antithesis; paronomasia; quran; rhetoric; rhyme; type; verse; words", "summary": "Verse (5) \u0639\u064d\u0651\u0630\u064b\u0654\u0641\u0638\u064b\u0650\u0628\u064b\u0644\u0630\u0650\u0630\u064b\u065a\u0623\u062e\u0634\u062f \u201cTaftif\u201d Dealing in Fraud \u201cThose who, when they have to receive by measure from Hamdard Islamicus, Vol. 43 Verse (2) \u0627\u064c\u0632\u0660\u0653\u064b\u0625\u0631\u0627\u064b\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0628\u064c\u065b\u0627\u064b\u0639\u064d\u065d\u064b\u0627\u064c\u0655\u0628\u0637\u0660\u064b\u063a\u0632\u065b\u0641\u065b\u0652 \u201cBut when they have to give by measure or weight to men, Give less than due.\u201d", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-24", "words": "2643", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "67", "author": "SAIMA SYED", "title": "BINDING STYLES OF QUR\u2019\u00d3N MANUSCRIPTS PRODUCED IN THE SUBCONTINENT FROM 14TH TILL 18TH CENTURY C.E.", "date": "2021", "keywords": "binding; book; century; cover; islamic; leather; qur\u2019\u00e9n; work", "summary": "Bound books were expensive but gained acceptance during Abbasid Empire2 (750-1258 C.E.). It was very high price which was paid to him for binding work.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-240", "words": "6697", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "68", "author": "Norwili", "title": "EMERGENCY CONCEPT IN ISLAMIC LAW", "date": "2020", "keywords": "allah; emergency; food; forbidden; haram; https://hamdardfoundation.org/hamdard; islamic; islamicus/; law; life; meaning; qur'an; scholars; vol", "summary": "Closing There was a divergence of sentiment among the figures of fiqh scholars responding to the problem of implementing emergency law in an immoral state. Even so, the explanation of everything that is al-qawan al-ammah (general rules) and al-mabadi al-kulliyah (universal principles) can be applied to all cases and problems that arise in human life both as individuals, as people, both those who are still living in the past, present, and future.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-241", "words": "6012", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Mohammed Khalil Abu Baker , Sara Mohammed Al-Arasi , Mohammed Fahmi Al-Ghazwi", "title": "PROVISIONS REGULATING COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION CONTRACT IN JORDANIAN LAW", "date": "2020", "keywords": "agent; article; commercial; contract; distribution; distribution contract; law; producer", "summary": "No. S.2 (2020), 705-718 https://hamdardfoundation.org/hamdard Islamicus/ 705 ISSN :0250-7196 PROVISIONS REGULATING COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION CONTRACT IN JORDANIAN LAW Mohammed Khalil Abu Baker 1 , Sara Mohammed Al-Arasi 2 , Mohammed Fahmi Al-Ghazwi 3 ABSTRACT The commercial distribution contract, which might be local or international, is regarded one of the most updated methods in trading, selling, and marketing products, commodities, and services for consumers. Keywords: Commercial agency; Commercial distribution contract; Distributor; Franchise contract; Mediation; Producer 1.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-242", "words": "8892", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Hasan Awad Al-Qahtani, Ashraf Mohammed Zaidan, Norrodzoh Binti Hj Siren, Fakhrul Adabi bin Abdul Kadir", "title": "SMART MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES IN THE FIELD OF ENDOWMENTS (AWQAF) AND THEIR ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHARITY IMPACT", "date": "2020", "keywords": "change; development; endowment; impact; information; management; organizations; performance; quality; research; study; vol; waqf; work", "summary": "Why is smart endowment management essential to develop the endowment\u201fs role in society and how can we define tools for developing endowment functions in our time? 5.1.1. The tools that provide smart endowment management can be summarized in three major areas: A. Smart governance.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-243", "words": "4218", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "44", "author": "Gunawan Widjaja", "title": "IMPACT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC TO THE PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS TO BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS; A PERSPECTIVE FROM INDONESIAN LAWS AND REGULATIONS", "date": "2020", "keywords": "2020; banks; covid-19; event; force; indonesia; law; majeure; year", "summary": "This research aims discuss the conception of force majeure event; the relation between the existence of the COVID-19 pandemic situation in Indonesia as to whether it can be seen as a force majeure event in Indonesia; the effect of the determination of PD12-2020 concerning the payment obligations to banks and other financial institutions in Indonesia based on prevailing and current Indonesian laws and regulations. Descriptive meant to elaborate and explain the concept of force majeure event and the regulations that have been issued during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-244", "words": "7934", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Abdul Chalik , Muhaemin Latif", "title": "EXPLORING THE FORMATION OF COALITIONS BETWEEN ISLAMIST AND SECULAR PARTIES IN INDONESIA LOCAL ELECTIONS: FIGURE, PATRONAGE AND COMMON ENEMY", "date": "2020", "keywords": "candidate; coalition; election; figure; golkar; indonesia; islamicus; new; parties; party; patronage; pdip; pks; politics; power; south; sulawesi", "summary": "Generally the vast majority of Indonesia political parties encounter same barriers where the party and its member mainly concerned on the track of candidate not the party as the institution (Mietzner, 2013). Local elections are crucial for political parties to build political power in a region.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-245", "words": "5690", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Javad Fakhkhar Toosi, Asyraf Isyraqi Bin Jamil", "title": "COERCION AS A METHOD OF EDUCATING FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF MODERN EDUCATION AND ISLAM", "date": "2020", "keywords": "coercion; doi; education; https://hamdardfoundation.org/hamdard%20islamicus/; independence; islamic; method; persuasion; reason; use; vol", "summary": "Fakhr al-D\u012bn al-R\u0101z\u012b (1210) the great Muslim scholar comments on these narratives: \u201cThe verbal level of enjoining what is right and forbidding what is wrong in Islam, has to be with the kindness and preaching. Fakhr al-D\u012bn al-R\u0101z\u012b, M. (1986).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-247", "words": "6268", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Ahmad Suriansyah, Sutarto Hadi, Aminuddin P Putera, Aslamiah", "title": "EDUCATION IN DISRUPTION 4.0 ERA DEVELOPMENT OF WORK CULTURE IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL AT BANJARMASIN SOUTH KALIMANTAN INDONESIA", "date": "2020", "keywords": "commitment; culture; education; implementation; indonesia; journal; leadership; management; organization; quality; quality management; quality work; tqm; work", "summary": "Without a work culture and quality work culture, quality improvement will not be achieved as desired and become a demand of the community (Memon, Soomro, & Kumar, 2018; Suriansyah, 2010; Suriansyah, 2017) Various studies proved that the formation of quality work culture can be done by Implementing Total Quality Management (TQM) or widely known as Integrated Quality Management.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-248", "words": "8427", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Nunu Burhanuddin, Dodi Pasilaputra", "title": "SOCIAL, POLITICAL AND RELIGIOUS ROLES OF CHINESE MUSLIMS IN INDONESIA: EXPERIENCES OF WEST SUMATRAN PITI", "date": "2020", "keywords": "chinese; chinese muslim; community; ethnic; https://hamdardfoundation.org/hamdard%20islamicus/; https://hamdardfoundation.org/hamdard%20islamicus/ https://hamdardfoundation.org/hamdard%20islamicus/; indonesia; members; minangkabau; muslim; padang; piti; research; s-2; study; sumatra; sumatran piti; tionghoa; vol; west; west sumatra", "summary": "Existing studies related to Chinese Muslims community In Indonesia, only portraying in fragmented social, political, and religious aspects. Existing studies related to Chinese Muslims community In Indonesia, only portraying in fragmented social, political, and religious aspects.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-251", "words": "5177", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "44", "author": "Yusa Djuyandi, Ratnia Solihah, Siti Witianti", "title": "THE IMPACT OF GLOBALISATION ON THE PRIVATISATION POLICY OF SOME STATE ENTERPRISES IN INDONESIA", "date": "2020", "keywords": "countries; economy; globalisation; government; https://hamdardfoundation.org/hamdard%20islamicus/; indonesia; people; privatisation; soes; state; world", "summary": "First, we consider the positive aspect of economic globalisation for a third world country. Keywords: Globalisation; Third world countries; Privatisation; Indonesia 1. Introduction Globalisation, in the form of a movement towards greater integration by removing barriers and constraints, is an objective reality that emphasises that we are passengers on the same ship.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-256", "words": "3652", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Shidarta, Abu Bakar Munir", "title": "CAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGY REPLACE JUDGES IN DECIDING LEGAL MATTERS?", "date": "2020", "keywords": "cases; intelligence; judges; law; norm; principle; reasoning; technology", "summary": "Such self-service legal expert systems are believed to someday be able to replace the functions of the judiciary, particularly the role of judges in handling legal cases. No. S.2 (2020), 658- 665 https://hamdardfoundation.org/hamdard Islamicus/ 661 ISSN :0250- 7196 Difficulties in Building the Pattern Artificial intelligence has difficulties especially when the system must build the algorithmic pattern on so many variations of legal cases.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-257", "words": "6601", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Shahrin Saaid Shaharuddin, Al Fayyaz Munir, Mohamed Sheikh Abu-Baker Al-Baity, Izlin Ismail", "title": "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FINANCIAL LIBERALIZATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN EMERGING ASIAN ECONOMIES", "date": "2020", "keywords": "countries; economic; fel; granger; growth; https://hamdardfoundation.org/hamdard%20islamicus/; korea; level; lgdp; liberalization; lmf; south", "summary": "izlin@um.edu.my Abstract:The effect of financial liberalization on economic growth in eight emerging Asian countries are analyzed in this study using financial liberalization factorssuch as foreign equity liability (FEL), Edison & Warnock (EW) ratio as well as the Lane and Milesi-Ferretti (LMF) measure. Introduction Prior studies have shown that financial liberalization has been beneficial to the development of national economies(Chari & Henry, 2004; Moshirian, 2007; Erkisi & Ceyhan, 2019; Wasti & Zaidi, 2020).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-26", "words": "9248", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "SOBIA TAHIR", "title": "Iqbal on Religion and Science: A Critique.", "date": "2021", "keywords": "god; iqbal; islam; islamic; muslim; nature; new; physics; qur\u2019\u00e9n; reconstruction; religion; science; thought; world", "summary": "Religious experience is a dubious source of knowledge and not a trustworthy means to perceive God; iii- Iqbal has interpreted Qur\u2019\u00c9nic verses arbitrarily and out of context.39 Another very valid point here is selective approach of Iqbal while trying to prove his own favourite pre-conceived ideas. Keywords: Mohammad Iqbal, Recenstruction of the religious thought in Islam, Science. 8 Iqbal on Religion and Science...", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-266", "words": "9059", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Dr. BRIAN WRIGHT", "title": "OPERATING PRINCIPLES FOR CONTRACTS IN ISLAMIC LAW: CONSENT (RI\u1e0c\u0100) IN \u1e24ANAFI\u0304 JURISPRUDENCE", "date": "2022", "keywords": "acceptance; concept; consent; contract; contract law; form; ibn; islamic; law; offer; parties; period; principle; ri\u1e0d\u0101", "summary": "al-Bah\u0323r al-R\u0101\u2019iq Shar\u00cd Kanz al-Daq\u0101\u2019iq by Zayn al-Di\u0304n b. Ibra\u0304hi\u0304m b. Nujaym (d. 969-970/1561-62),9 and 7. al-Bah\u0323r al-R\u0101\u2019iq Shar\u00cd Kanz al-Daq\u0101\u2019iq.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-27", "words": "300", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "42", "author": "Editor", "title": "CONTENTS", "date": "2021", "keywords": "hamdard", "summary": "Recent Qur\u00c9ni\u2019c Scholarship: A Critical Evaluation of Ziauddin Sardar\u2019s Reading the Qur\u2019\u00c9n. \u2014 Dr. Tauseef Ahmad Parray * Humor of the Prophet (\u0153): In Search of a lost Book. \u2014 Prof. Dr. Gabor Korvin * Book Review. CONTENTS * Editorial * Iqbal on Religion and Science: A Critique. \u2014 Dr. Sobia Tahir * Demystifying the Orient: Imperative of Veil and Muslim Women\u2019s Emanicipation. \u2014 Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Siddique \u2014 Sadaf Mehmood * Cultural and Religious Perspectives on Gender based Notions of Widowhood in South Asian Literature.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-272", "words": "13970", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "67", "author": "DR. MUHAMMAD MUNIR", "title": "FINANCIAL RIGHTS OF WOMAN ON THE DISSOLUTION OF HER MARITAL RELATIONSHIP AND DEATH OF HER HUSBAND IN ISLAMIC LAW AND PAKISTANI LEGAL SYSTEM", "date": "2022", "keywords": "case; court; death; dower; family; family court; gift; high; husband; ibid; islamic; law; maintenance; marriage; mst; muhammad; property; supreme court; wife; woman", "summary": "28 Al-DhuSuliman al-Dhu, Ahkam al-Mahr fi al-Fiqh al-Islami unpublished Masters dissertation in Comparative Fiqh submitted to the Faculty of Shari\u2018ah& Law at Al- Azhar University, Egypt, 1978, 86. 30 See, Salah Muhammad Abul Haj, Al-Khra\u2019it al-Zihniyah fi al-Ziwajwa al-Talaq \u2018Inda al-Hanafiyah (\u2018Amman: MarkazAnwarul \u2018Ulamalidirasat, 2020), 30.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-276", "words": "9007", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "DR. ZULKEFLI AINI ; DR. ABDUL GHAFAR DON ", "title": "THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN DA\u2018WAH", "date": "2022", "keywords": "allah; allah almighty; almighty; communication; da\u2018wah; da\u2018wah communication; da\u2018wah workers; language; message; people; prophet; sallam; skills; target; u-\u2018alaihe; verse; \u00f8al; \u00f8al allah", "summary": "This is an agreement with the meaning of da\u2018wah proposed by al-Bahi al-Khawli that the da\u2018wah movement attempts to lift a person out from one environment and put him into another7.This is in line with the view presented by Abdul Ghafar who stated that da\u2018wah work requires da\u2018wah workers who are committed to carry out the effort full time and this is not an easy task8. 32A\u1e25mad A\u1e25mad Ghalwash, al-Da\u02bbwah al-Isl\u0101m\u012byah : u\u1e63\u016bluh\u0101 wa-was\u0101\u02bciluh\u0101 (Beirut: al-Shirkah al-\u02bbA\u0304lam\u012byah lil-Kit\u0101b, 1987), 10.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-278", "words": "10575", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "60", "author": "ABDUL MUNEEM, DR. NOR FAHIMAH MOHD RAZIF, DR. ABDUL KARIM ALI", "title": "A JURISTIC STUDY OF QALB AL-DAYN IN ISLAMIC BANKS FROM SHAR\u012a\u2018AH PERSPECTIVE", "date": "2021", "keywords": "banks; contract; creditor; dayn; debt; debtor; financing; fiqh; ibn; islamic; payment; qalb al; restructuring; rib\u0101; scholars; school; shar\u012b\u2018ah; study", "summary": "39 Naz\u012bh \u1e24amm\u0101d, \u201cQalb al-Dayn \u1e62uwaruhu wa A\u1e25k\u0101muhu wa Bad\u0101\u2019iluhu al-Shar\u2018iyyah fi Mu\u2018\u0101malat al-Ma\u1e63arifiyyah al-Isl\u0101miyyah al-Mu\u02bf \u0101\u1e63arah,\u201d (Paper presented in 4th Fiqh Conference for Islamic Finance Institutions, Kuwait, 2011), 242. 43 Naz\u012bh \u1e24amm\u0101d, \u201cQalb al-Dayn \u1e62uwaruhu wa A\u00cdk\u0101muhu wa Bad\u0101\u2019iluhu al-Shar\u2018iyyah fi Mu\u2018\u0101malat al-Ma\u1e63arifiyyah al-Isl\u0101miyyah al-Mu\u02bf\u0101\u1e63arah,\u201d (Paper presented in 4th Fiqh Conference for Islamic finance Institutions, Kuwait, 2011), 242.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-28", "words": "7118", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "43", "author": "HAFIZ MUHAMMAD SIDDIQUE; SADAF MEHMOOD", "title": "Demystifying the Orient: Imperative of Veil and Muslim Women\u2019s Emanicipation.", "date": "2021", "keywords": "discourse; holy; islam; islamic; muslim; oppression; orientalism; otherness; qur\u2019\u00e9n; religion; said; society; veil; women", "summary": "The veil is therefore demonstrated as a tool of oppression of Muslim women to restrict their mobility in misogynistic public space. This study is significant to contextualize the dialectic of veil in theoretical framework of Orientalism in which Muslim women is known as oppressed other.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-29", "words": "5312", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "61", "author": "AMNA SAEED; NAFEESA NAZ", "title": "Cultural and Religious Perspectives on Gender based Notions of Widowhood in South Asian Literature", "date": "2021", "keywords": "gender; literature; novel; right; society; story; widows", "summary": "[she] has jealously sat guard over her daughter-in-law\u2019.23 This behaviour of the society as shown in literature is followed in some areas of the country too, as it is substantiated by a research, according to which \u2018In many families, as a custom in Chitral (a District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa), widows are not allowed to remarry as the property of that widow will remain with their heirs\u2019.24 In this way, the widows, unlike widowers who enjoy their rights to re-marry, face oppression and are not given their due right by the family and/or society, which comes under the rubric of gender inequality. For this purpose, the comparative analysis method proposed by Tilly18 is used to comprehend, understand the status and role of widows as expected and presumed by the subjects in South Asian society.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-295", "words": "596", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Editor", "title": "Editorial", "date": "2021", "keywords": "article; islam", "summary": "Discussing this distinct feature, the third article of this issue \u201cParenting is Counseling: The Relationship of the Parent-Child in Islam\u201d asserts that every child has its own personality, feelings and emotions, therefore the parent and child relationship needs to be revamped as per Islamic guidance according to the individuality of each child. This study foregrounds the blessings of Islam appearing as the result of complying religious practice in trade activities as well.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-297", "words": "9566", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "66", "author": "Dr. Thamaeem Ushama", "title": "Islam\u2019s Ra\u00cdmah (Compassion) as applied by \u00d7a\u00ccrat Mu\u00cdammad Ras\u00cblullah Kh\u00c9tam un Nabiyy\u00can \u00d8allall\u00c9hu \u2018alaihi wa \u2018al\u00c9 \u00d3lihi wa A\u00ce\u00cd\u00c9bihi wa \u00d8allam", "date": "2021", "keywords": "alaihi wa; al\u00e9; compassion; islam; mercy; muhammad; nabiyy\u00ean; prophet; ra\u00eci; ra\u00edmah; u-\u2018alaihe wa; wa a\u00ee\u00ed\u00e9bihi; wa sallam; wa \u00f8allam; \u00f3lihi wa; \u00f8al allah; \u00f8allallahu", "summary": "The Prophet (\u00d8al Allah-u-\u2018alaihe wa sallam) had great respect for his own mother and asked Asm\u00c9\u2019 (Ra\u00cci Allah \u2018anha) to treat her mother with respect and compassion.59 The Tradition states the following: Narrated Asm\u00c9\u2019 bint Ab\u00ca Bakr (Ra\u00cci Allah \u2018anha): My mother came to me during lifetime of Allah\u2019s (\u00d8al Allah- u-\u2018alaihe wa sallam), and she was a pagan. \u201d30 J\u00c9bir bin \u2018Abdull\u00c9h (Ra\u00cci Allah \u2018anhu) narrated that the Messenger (\u00d8al Allah-u-\u2018alaihe wa sallam) said: \u201cWhoever Hamdard Islamicus Vol. XLIV, No. 2 15 does not show mercy to the people, Allah will not show mercy to him.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-298", "words": "8755", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Dr. Rosman Mahmood, Dr. Ahmad Suffian Mohd Zahari", "title": "Religious Value Practices and Micro Enterprises\u2019 Performance in Microcredit Program", "date": "2021", "keywords": "analysis; business; business performance; economic; enterprises; entrepreneurs; ethics; factors; influence; islamic; journal; management; micro; muslim; performance; practices; relationship; religion; study; values; work", "summary": "Keywords: Business Performance, Religious value practices, Kohlberg\u2019s Theory, Islamic Work Ethic 1. Discussion and Conclusion The purpose of this paper is to present empirical findings on the relationship between religious value practices and enterprises\u2019 performance.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-3", "words": "417", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Editor", "title": "CONTENTS", "date": "2021", "keywords": "hamdard; pakistan", "summary": "[Hamdard Foundation Pakistan] www.hamdardlabswaqf.org [Hamdard Laboratories (Waqf)] www.hakimsaid.info [Idara-e-Said] Articles from this Journal are indexed in the Religion Index One: Acquisitions Specialist, American Theological Library Association, 300 S. Wacker Dr Ste 2100, Chicago, IL 60606, USA. The Concept of Isti\u00cen\u00c9\u2018 in Islamic Commercial Law (Shar\u00ca\u2018\u00c9h) and its Possible Role in the Development of Local Farming in Pakistan (Isti\u00cen\u00c9\u2018 based model for financing agriculture) \u2014 Dr. Lutfullah Saqib and Azmat Ullah Turabi *", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-30", "words": "12558", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "TAUSEEF AHMAD PARRAY", "title": "Recent Qur\u00c9ni\u2019c Scholarship: A Critical Evaluation of Ziauddin Sardar\u2019s Reading the Qur\u2019\u00c9n.", "date": "2021", "keywords": "approach; book; contemporary; god; history; ibid; islamic; issues; kidwai; life; muslim; qur\u2019\u00e9n; reading; sardar; text; themes; ziauddin sardar", "summary": "It is an interesting and exciting academic discipline, spread over a number of branches, to which Muslims and non-Muslims have contributed extensively: some branches include Tafs\u00car (U\u00ce\u00cblal-Tafs\u00car), \u2018Ul\u00cbm al-Qur\u2019\u00c9n, translations of the Qur\u2019\u00c9n, Qur\u2019\u00c9nic hermeneutics, Contextualist approach to Qur\u2019\u00c9n, thematic interpretations of Qur\u2019\u00c9n, simple introductions to the Qur\u2019\u00c9n and personal wrestling(s) with the Sacred Text. [one who memorizes Qur\u2019\u00c9n by heart], an Im\u00c9m [one who leads the prayers], or an \u2018\u00c9lim (a religious scholar trained for years in religious seminary); although on certain bad days, I do imagine myself as a Muslim thinker of some repute, Worse!", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-31", "words": "205", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "38", "author": "Editor", "title": "Editorial", "date": "2021", "keywords": "article", "summary": "Third article, titled, \u201cCultural and Religious Perspectives on Gender based Notions of Widowhood in South Asian Literature\u201d based on a study of a novel and a short story to evaluate the status of a widow and a widower in South Asian Society. Fourth article, \u201cRecent Qur\u2019\u00c9nic Scholarship: A Critical Evaluation of Ziauddin Sardar\u2019s \u2018Reading the Qur\u2019\u00c9n\u2019\u201d is an assessment of Ziauddin Sardar\u2019s \u2018Reading the Qur\u2019\u00c9n\u2019: the contemporary relevance of the sacred text of Islam\u2019 (2011/2015).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-311", "words": "6036", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "63", "author": "Dr. Fahd Anwar", "title": "Abortion of Jan\u012bn (embryo+foetus) due to Human Birth Defects (Anomalies) - An Islamic View with Special Reference to Shar\u012b\u2018ah Maxims (Qaw\u0101\u2018id al Fiqhiyyah)", "date": "2021", "keywords": "abortion; al fiqhiyyah; anomalies; embryo; fiqhiyyah; foetus; human; jan\u012bn; life; opinion; qaw\u0101\u2018id al; scholars; spirit", "summary": "35 Al Zarq\u0101, Shar\u00cd al Qaw\u0101\u2018id al Fiqhiyyah,819 . The four clinically significant types of anomalies are: - Malformation - Disruption - Deformation - Dysplasia1 This article will deal with the issue of aborting the embryo due to any type of abnormality in the light of al Qaw\u0101\u2018id al Fiqhiyyah.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-319", "words": "11112", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "41", "author": "DR TAUSEEF AHMAD PARRAY ", "title": "THEMATIC STUDIES ON THE SIRAH AND CONTRIBUTION OF PROFESSOR M. YASIN MAZHAR SIDDIQUI: AN APPRAISAL OF SOME SELECTED WORKS ", "date": "2022", "keywords": "alaihi wa; contribution; islamic; life; mazhar; muhammad; muslim; professor; prophet; siddiqui; studies; s\u00earah; u-\u2018alaihe wa; wa a\u00ee\u00ed\u00e9bihi; wa sallam; wa \u00f8allam; yasin; \u00f3lihi wa; \u00f8al allah", "summary": "Professor Muhammad Yasin Mazhar Siddiqui\u201d, Ma\u2018arif (monthly Urdu academic journal, Azamgarh, India), 206, 5 ( 2020): 371-74; Muhammad Saud Alam Qasmi, \u201cProfessor M. Yasin Mazhar Siddiqui (1944-2020)\u201d, Monthly Tahzib al-Akhlaq, 40, 6-7 ( 2021),: 42-47. Academic Profile of Professor Muhammad Yasin Mazhar Siddiqui (1944-2020) Professor Dr. Muhammad Yasin Mazhar Siddiqui was born on 26th December, 1944 at Gola, Kheri (Lakhimpur) district of Uttar Pradesh (India).1 He was educated both in traditional (Dars-e-Ni\u00d0\u00c9mi) and modern sciences and studied at Dar al-\u2018Ulum Nadwatul \u2018Ulama (NU), Lucknow (1959), Lucknow University (1960), Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI; 1962-66) and Aligarh Muslim University (AMU; 1968-75).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-32", "words": "2194", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "74", "author": "DR. GABOR KORVIN", "title": "Humor of the Prophet ? : In Search of a lost Book.", "date": "2019", "keywords": "book; prophet; zubayr", "summary": "R. Qazhaya Al-fak\u00c9ha wa al-dahak f\u00ca al-tar\u00c9th al-\u2018arabiy al-mashr\u00c9q\u00cay. Apparently, there is no extant manuscript of Zubayr\u2019s book, all we know about it is that it had been used by al-Qas\u00cfell\u00c9n\u00cay\u2019s in his commentary to Bukh\u00c9r\u00ca\u2019s Sa\u00cd\u00ca\u00cd13.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-322", "words": "9061", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "35", "author": "MOHAMMED MUSTAFA MOHAMMED; MOHAMMAD NAZRIMOHD NOR, SAFIAH OMAR; MUHAMMAD ZIA ASLAM; HASNUNANIPBUSTAMAN", "title": "The THE EFFECT OF ISLAMIC WORK ETHICS ON ACADEMICS\u2019 CAREER SUCCESS: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL RESOURCES", "date": "2022", "keywords": "academics; business; capital; career success; cor; effect; employees; ethics; islamic; iwe; journal; management; model; psycap; psychology; relationship; research; resources; role; study; theory; universities; work", "summary": "9Arthur, Michael B., Svetlana N. Khapova, and Celeste PM Wilderom, Career success in a boundaryless career world, Journal of Organizational Behavior: The International Journal of Industrial, Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Behavior 26, no. 2 (2005): 177-202; De Vos, Ans, and Nele Soens, Protean attitude and career success: The mediating role of self-management, Journal of Vocational behavior 73, no. 3 (2008): 449-456. 124 The Effect of Islamic Work\u2026 Notes and References 1Spurk, Daniel, Andreas Hirschi, and Nicky Dries, Antecedents and outcomes of objective versus subjective career success: Competing perspectives and future directions, Journal of Management 45, no. 1 (2019): 35-69; Said, Al-Mansor Abu, Tengku AbdulJalal, Tenku Shahraniza, Roziah Mohd Rasdi, Mazni Alias, and Suzaimah Sulaiman, Academics\u2019 Career Success at Malaysian Research Universities: A Literature Review,\u201d Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 9, no. 25 (2015): 16-23. 2Cumbler, Ethan, Patrick Rend\u00f3n, EsseyYirdaw, Patrick Kneeland, Read Pierce, Christine D. Jones, and Carrie Herzke, Keys to career success: resources and barriers identified by early career academic hospitalists, Journal of general internal medicine 33, no. 5 (2018): 588-589; Walsh, Lisa C., Julia K. Boehm, and Sonja Lyubomirsky, Does happiness promote career success?", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-323", "words": "6185", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "71", "author": "Ghouri, Syed Abdul Majid", "title": "Shaykh Ab\u016b Al-\u1e6cayyib Shams Al-\u1e24aqq Al- \u2018A\u1e93\u012bmab\u0101d\u012b & His Scholarly Contribution in Serving the \u1e24ad\u012bth Legacy", "date": "2021", "keywords": "ab\u016b; al-\u2018a\u1e93\u012bmab\u0101d\u012b; book; commentary; im\u0101m; india; scholars; shams; sunan; \u00d7ad\u012bth", "summary": "\u00d9\u0101hir al-\u1e24\u0101zim\u012b (d. 584 H), Tahdh\u012bb Sunan Ab\u016b D\u0101w\u016bd by Ibn al-Qayyam al-Jawaziyyah (d. 751 H), Al-Ilim\u0101m by Ibn Daq\u012bq Al \u2018\u012ad (d. 702 H), Tu\u00cdfat al-ashr\u0101f bi ma\u2018rifat al-a\u00cfr\u0101f by Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn al-Mizz\u012b (d. 742 H), T\u0101r\u012bkh al-Isl\u0101m by Shams al-D\u012bn al-\u1e0eahb\u012b (d. 784 H), Kashf al-ast\u0101r \u2018an zaw\u0101\u2019id musnad al-Bazz\u0101r by N\u016br al-D\u012bn al- Haytham\u012b (d. 807 H), Al-Nukat al-\u1e93ir\u0101f \u2018al\u0101 al-a\u1e6dr\u0101f by Ibn \u1e24ajar al- \u2018Asqal\u0101n\u012b (d. 852 H), Is\u2018\u0101f al- muba\u1e6d\u1e6d\u0101\u2019 bi rij\u0101l al-muw\u1e6d\u1e6d\u0101 by Jal\u0101l al-D\u012bn al-Suy\u016b\u1e6d\u012b (d. 911 H), Shar\u00cd sham\u0101\u2019il al-\u00d9irmidh\u012b by Mu\u1e25ammad \u2018\u0100shiq \u2018Umar al-\u00d7anaf\u012b (d. 1032 H), and Al-Nafs al-yam\u0101n\u012b wa al-ru\u00cd al- ray\u00cd\u0101n\u012b f\u012b ij\u0101zat al-qa\u1e0d\u0101 ban\u012b al- 15 Al-\u2018A\u1e93 \u012b mab\u0101 d\u012b , \u2018Awn al-Ma\u2018b\u016bd Shar\u00cd Sunan Ab\u012b D\u0101w\u016bd, 3:304 16\u2018Abd al-Sal\u0101 m Al-Mub\u0101 rakp\u016b r\u012b , S\u012brat al-Im\u0101m al-Bukh\u0101r\u012b (Varanasi: Id\u0101 rat al- Bu\u1e25 \u016b th al-Isl\u0101 miyyah wa al-Da\u2018wah wa al-Ift\u0101 J\u0101 mi\u2018a al-Salafiyyah, 1991), 234. 17Ghour\u012b , Al-Mu\u00cdaddith\u016bn min Jam\u0101\u2018at Ahl al-\u00d7ad\u012bth f\u012b al-Hind wa Juh\u016bdahum f\u012b al-\u00d7ad\u012bth al-Nabaw\u012b Dir\u0101sah Isqir\u0101\u2019iya.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-326", "words": "9586", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "17", "author": "DR. MUHAMMAD NAVEED AKHTAR", "title": "DARUL ULUM DEOBAND: PRESERVING RELIGIOUS AND CULTURAL INTEGRITY OF SOUTH ASIAN MUSLIMS THROUGH STRUCTURAL AND STRATEGIC INNOVATIONS", "date": "2022", "keywords": "asia; british; darul; darul ulum; deoband; hind; history; http://zahidrashdi.org/787; http://zahidrashdi.org/787 http://zahidrashdi.org/787; https://www.banuri.edu.pk/bayyinat-detail/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b1%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%be%d8%a7%da%a9%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%db%8c%da%ba-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%da%a9%d8%a7-%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%be%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%be%db%8c%da%af%d9%86%da%88%db%92-%da%a9%d8%a7-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8 https://www.banuri.edu.pk/bayyinat-detail/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b1%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%be%d8%a7%da%a9%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%db%8c%da%ba-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%da%a9%d8%a7-%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%be%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%be%db%8c%da%af%d9%86%da%88%db%92-%da%a9%d8%a7-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8; india; islam; islamic; maulana; movement; muhammad; muslim; pakistan; south; ulema; ulum deoband", "summary": "Conclusion It is evident that Darul Ulum Deoband movement was established by the Indian Muslim theologians in the wake of the failure of War of Independence 1857 which had caused the abolition of Mughal Empire and politico-economic predicament of the South Asian Muslims. These movements included Aligarh Movement founded by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan (1817-98) in 1875, Darul Ulum Deoband by Maulan Qasim Nanautavi (1832-80) in 1866, Anjuman-e-Hamayat-e Islam by Qazi Khalifa Hamid-ud-Din (1842-97) in 1884, and Nadavatul Ulema by Maulana Muhammad Ali Mungeri (1846-1927) in 1894.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-33", "words": "1121", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Mohammad Teisir Bin Shah Goolfee", "title": "BOOK REVIEW The Crescent in the West: Image of the Orient in English Literature up to 1832", "date": "2021", "keywords": "byron; islam; kidwai", "summary": "Hamdard Islamicus Vol. XLII, No. 4 103 BOOK REVIEW The Crescent in the West: Image of the Orient in English Literature up to 1832 By Abdur Raheem Kidwai, Bean Bassin, Mauritius, Al-Ilm Publishing, 2019 Abdur Raheem Kidwai is a Professor of English at the Aligarh Muslim University, India, and Visiting Professor Fellow, School of English, University of Leicester, UK (2006-2016). Kidwai appreciates the efforts of Byron, who first went through a deep study of the Orient, enabling him to authenticate his writings.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-332", "words": "13414", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Spahic Omer", "title": "Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Pan-Islamic Thought of Jamaluddin Al-Afghani", "date": "2021", "keywords": "afghani; al-\u2018urwah al; buhuth al; caliphate; centre; holy; islamic; jamaluddin al; makkah al; markaz al; mukarramah; muslim; ottoman; pan; sayyid; sultan; thought; unity; wa al; world; wuthqa", "summary": "24-11-21 Abstract This article discusses the importance of Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the pan-Islamic and reformist thought of Jamaluddin al-Afghani. One of the leading Muslim voices in the second half of the 19th century was Jamaluddin al-Afghani (d. 1897) \u2013 an avant-garde Muslim scholar, ideologist, reformer and political activist 2 who in many ways Hamdard Islamicus Vol., XLIV, No. 4 13 \u2026 was an originator of the Muslim reformist thought in modern times.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-34", "words": "9104", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "61", "author": "IFFAT BATOOL", "title": "A Study of the Contemporary Western Academic Approaches to History of the Qur\u2019\u00c9n: The case of Encyclopaedia of the Qur\u2019\u00c9n.", "date": "2021", "keywords": "approach; burton; collection; history; islamic; muslim; prophet; qur\u2019\u00e9n; qur\u2019\u00e9nic; reports; scholars; scholarship; studies; text; vol; western; works", "summary": "Jal\u00c9ludd\u00can, al-Suy\u00cb\u00cf\u00ca, Al-Itq\u00c9n f\u00ca \u2018loom al-Qur\u2019\u00c9n, Egypt, al- Hai\u2019ah al- Although, one can witness a variety of styles and methodologies in the works of western scholars, yet what cannot be overlooked is the uniformity of their findings.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-341", "words": "6805", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "63", "author": "MOTAHAREH SOLTANI; SOMAYYEH KARAMI-MOHAJERI; EHSAN MEHRABI-KERMANI; REZA ALLAHDADI; MOHAMMAD SOHRABIYAN PARIZI", "title": "THE HOLY QUR'AN'S FIVE PLANTS RESEMBLE FIVE SENSORY RECEPTORS IN THE MICROSCOPIC APPEARANCE: AN ANALYSIS", "date": "2023", "keywords": "cells; figure; hair; holy; holy qur\u2019\u00e9n; human; nerve; olfactory; plants; qur\u2019\u00e9n; receptors; sciences; sense; smell; study; s\u016brah; taste; verse", "summary": "The cochlea is filled with a fluid in which the cilia of auditory receptor cells (hair cells) float. Bagheri, A., F. Hosseinjanzadeh, and M.S. Mehr, The Consideration of Physics and Chemistry Sciences in Holy Quran, Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences 4, no. 12 (2015): 260-265. 18.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-35", "words": "9060", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "62", "author": "ALAlDDIN AL-TARAWNEH", "title": "A Hebrew-Skopos Approach to Translating muqa\u00cf\u00cfa\u2018\u00c9t in the Qur\u2019\u00c9nic Oaths", "date": "2021", "keywords": "arabic; chapter; context; english; fig; hebrew; language; letters; meaning; muqa\u00ef\u00efa\u2018\u0101t; qur\u2019\u00e9n; skopos; translation", "summary": "1\\New folder\\A HEBREW SKOPOS.pmd Hamdard Islamicus Vol. XLIII, No. 1 29 A HEBREW-SKOPOS APPROACH TO TRANSLATING MUQA\u00d9\u00d9A\u2018\u00d3T IN THE QUR\u2019\u00d3NIC OATHS ALAlDDIN AL-TARAWNEH Assistant Professor, Department of Translation, Faculty of Arts, Zarqa University, P.O. Box 132222, Zarqa 13132, Jordan e-mail: aaltarawneh@zu.edu.jo In Qur\u2019\u00c9n translations, the muqa\u00cf\u00cfa\u2018\u0101t offer their audience a fertile ground for debate because of the absence of unanimous agreement on their meanings and function in the original Arabic text. The situation becomes extremely confusing when these verses 30 Hebrew-Skopos Approach to Muqa\u00cf\u00cfa\u2018\u0101t... are seen from the lens of Qur\u2019\u00c9n translation because the ambiguity is exported to an audience whose native language is not Arabic and who seek clear information about Islam and the Qur\u2019\u00c9n.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-359", "words": "8870", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "DR. MUHAMMAD FAISAL ; MR. ALI RAZA ; DR. QUDSIA ISHAQ ", "title": "TACKLING THE LANGUAGE BARRIERS IN ISLAMIC STUDIES -AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE PREVAILING CURRICULUM FOR DINI MADARIS IN PAKISTAN ", "date": "2022", "keywords": "arabic; barriers; books; curriculum; education; franca; islamic; language; learning; lingua; madrasah; mad\u00e9ris; medium; mother; pakistan; students; study; teaching; urdu", "summary": "Difference between the language of book and the language of teaching Difference of book language and teaching language, mostly occurs when students language differ from lingua franca. A country like Pakistan which is linguistically diverse, and has high rural populations, it is necessary to treat Madrasah language as one of the most important factors in improving Islamic education.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-36", "words": "7034", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "69", "author": "MUHAMMAD QASIM BUTT; SULTAN SHAH", "title": "Islamic Viewpoint on Surrogacy with the Second Wife", "date": "2021", "keywords": "child; council; husband; islamic; mother; ovum; pregnancy; surrogacy; surrogate; uterus; wife; woman", "summary": "A\u00cf\u00c9\u00a0 \u00a0Abd al- \u00d3\u00cf\u00ca al-Sunb\u00c9\u00cf\u00ca, Bun\u00cbk al-Nu\u00cfafwa\u2019l-Ajinnah, Dir\u00c9sah Muq\u00c9ranah bayna al-Fiqh al-Isl\u00c9m\u00ca wa\u2019l- Q\u00c9n\u00cbn al-Wa\u00cc\u00ca, Cairo, D\u00c9 \u00a0r al-Nah\u00ccah al- Arabiyyah, 2001, p. 258. 9. These are effective in a conflict between a genetic mother and surrogate mother.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-367", "words": "783", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Editor", "title": "Editorial", "date": "2021", "keywords": "allah; islam", "summary": "Islam has its own opinion for this practice and Islamic scholars, after a thorough research, have introduced a rectified system of insurance as per Islamic divine teachings and named it Takaful. Ignoring Islamic teachings results into injustice and atrocities in a large sphere of society which includes owners of lands and their poor workers as well.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-368", "words": "985", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "37", "author": "Editor", "title": "Table of Contents", "date": "2021", "keywords": "hamdard; islamic; islamicus; pakistan; prof", "summary": "Dr. Muhammad Wasie Fasih Butt Assistant Editor Mr. Kaleem Chaghtai Associate Editor Prof. Dr. Nigar Sajjad Zaheer Assistant Editor Ms. Haleema Motiwala Published by Hamdard Foundation Pakistan, Bahria Town Tower, Tariq Road, Karachi, Pakistan. [Hamdard Foundation Pakistan] www.hamdardlabswaqf.org", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-37", "words": "4011", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "69", "author": "Hafiz Muhammad Adeel; Muhammad Riaz Mahmood", "title": "Khulafa-e-Rashid\u00can and the prosperity of Religious Minorities: An Analysis", "date": "2021", "keywords": "islam; minorities; muslims; people; prophet; r.a; rights; umar", "summary": "1\\New folder\\khulafa-e-rashideen on the prosperity.pmd Hamdard Islamicus Vol. XLIII, No. 1 73 KHULAFA-E-R\u00d3SHID\u00d4N AND THE PROSPERITY OF RELIGIOUS MINORITIES: Peace treaties were held with religious minorities.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-370", "words": "13932", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "DR. SHAMREEZA RIAZ", "title": "FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND ITS RESTRICTION IN ISLAMIC AND WESTERN PHILOSOPHY: AN ANALYSIS OF DIRECT AND INDIRECT HARM", "date": "2021", "keywords": "allah; criminal; expression; freedom; harm; hate; human; ibid; islamic; law; liberty; mill; philosophers; philosophy; principle; qur\u2019\u00e9n; restrictions; right; society; speech; waldron", "summary": "This verse restricts unseemly or evil expression and Muslim scholars interpreted that an expression is evil or unseemly \u201cwhen it is obscene, immoral or hurtful\u201d and argued that such expression restricts and interferes with the discovery of truth and thus violates human dignity.25 According to the views of Scanlon, people may be given a chance to have all kinds of expression until such expression causes \u2018physical harm\u2019.80 38 Freedom of Expression and its Restriction\u2026 .", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-372", "words": "6581", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "60", "author": "DR. KABIRU GOJE", "title": "PREVENTIVE PROPHETIC MEDICINE IN FOODS AND BEVERAGES: AN ANALYTIC STUDY", "date": "2021", "keywords": "allah; bin; diseases; drinking; food; hadiths; health; medicine; prophet; sallam; u-\u2018alaihe; \u00f8al; \u00f8al allah", "summary": "Al Iajaz Al ilmi fi Altib Alwiqa\u2019ie, (Yemen: n.p., 2004), 7. 7 Hassan Yassin. Al Iajaz Al ilmi fi Altib Alwiqa\u2019ie.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-373", "words": "8037", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "67", "author": "AMNA IMAM", "title": "THE HOLY QUR\u2019\u00d3N\u2019S VOICE OF REVOLUTION AGAINST LANDLORDS", "date": "2021", "keywords": "allah; allah almighty; holy; islam; islamic; khar\u00e9j; land; landlord; ownership; property; qur\u2019\u00e9n; system", "summary": "They have nothing to do with hard work but their share of land production for them is allocated in all cases. Zak\u00c9t given as a result of land production is called \u2018Ushr in Islam which is charged on each produce according to the prescribed Ni\u00ce\u00c9b.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-38", "words": "6985", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "62", "author": "SAIRA GHULAM HASSAN", "title": "The Funding Liquidity Risk and Bank Risk: A Review on the Islamic and Conventional Banks in Pakistan", "date": "2021", "keywords": "bank; bank risk; banking; crisis; et al; flr; funding; islamic; journal; liquidity; liquidity risk; risk; system", "summary": "Bank liquidity risk and performance. A REVIEW ON THE ISLAMIC AND CONVENTIONAL BANKS IN PAKISTAN 1SAIRA GHULAM HASSAN, 2WAEIBRORHEEM WAEMUSTAFA, 1School of Economics Finance and Banking, College of Banking Universiti Utara, Malaysia e-mail: Sairananasimhbl@gmail.com 2School of Economics Finance and Banking, College of Banking Universiti Utara, Malaysia e-mail: waeibrorheem@uum.edu.my The Prime objective of the current study is to discuss the link between the funding liquidity risk and bank risk for Islamic and conventional of Pakistan.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-39", "words": "357", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "42", "author": "Editor", "title": "Editorial", "date": "2021", "keywords": "article", "summary": "This issue includes an index of articles published in the journal during 2019. The first article namely \u201cA Study of the Contemporary Western Academic Approaches to the History of the Qur\u2019\u00c9n: The Case of the Encyclopaedia of the Qur\u2019\u00c9n\u201d deals with the approach followed by contemporary Western scholarship in determining the history of the Qur\u2019\u00c9nic text .... a pivotal point of the Western studies regarding the Holy Qur\u2019\u00c9n.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-392", "words": "7117", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "43", "author": "MOHD ZIAUR REHMAN; MUHAMMAD NAUMAN KHAN; HAKAN ASLAN", "title": "DOES ISLAMICITY AFFECT ECONOMIC GROWTH? EVIDENCE FROM OIC, HIGH, MIDDLE, AND LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES ", "date": "2022", "keywords": "capital; countries; development; economic; economies; finance; growth; impact; index; islamicity; islamicity index; journal; model; muslim; oic; performance; study; variables", "summary": "The current study lessens the deficit in the extant literature by exploring the impact of Islamicity on economic growth through employment of the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) method on annual data taken from the World Bank and Islamicity index website for countries in the years 2010\u20132017. To construct the Islamicity indices, the Islamic teachings are divided into four dimensions: Economic Islamicity, legal and governance, human and political rights, and international relations.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-4", "words": "8855", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "45", "author": "PROF. DR. THAMEEM USHAMA", "title": "A CRITIQUE OF MO\u00d7AMMED ARKOUN\u2019S VIEWS ON THE QUR\u2019\u00d3N, SUNNAH AND RELIGIOUS THOUGHT", "date": "2021", "keywords": "arkoun; hamdard; ibid; islamic; islamicus; muslim; nos; political; qur\u2019\u00e9n; religion; scholars; secularism; text; vol; world; xlii", "summary": "Muhammad Arkoun, al-Qur\u2019\u00c9n min al-Tafs\u00car al-Mawr\u00cbth ila Ta\u00cdl\u00cal Kit\u00c9b al-D\u00can\u00ca, Beirut, Dar Talia\u2019h, 2000, p. 32. Muhammad ibn Abd al-Aziz al-Khalifal-Sarhani, al-\u00d3th\u00c9r al-Istishraqi fi Mawqif Muhammad Arkon min al-Qur\u2019\u00c9n, n.p.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-40", "words": "1339", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "61", "author": "Kaleem Chaghtai", "title": "INDEX HAMDARD ISLAMICUS VOL. XLII, 2019", "date": "2021", "keywords": "index; jan; title", "summary": "Key Word Index \u2018Arkoun See No. 1 in the Title Index Bangladesh See No. 16 in the Title Index Common Law See No. 3,7 in the Title Index Computer Evidence See No. 3 in the Title Index Critique See No. 1,2,9 in the Title Index Cultural See No. 5 in the Title Index Delhi See No. 2 in the Title Index Estoppel See No. 7 in the Title Index Gender See No. 5,14 in the Title Index Hajj See No. 16 in the Title Index Iqbal See No. 9 in the Title Index Islamic Law See No. 3,15 in the Title Index Istisn\u00c9\u2018 See No. 15 in the Title Index Kalam See No. 17, 18 in the Title Index Manuscripts See No. 4 in the Title Index Mosque See No. 11 in the Title Index Muslim Women See No. 6 in the Title Index Pakistani See No. 5 in the Title Index Prophet ( ) See No. 8 in the Title Index Qur\u2019\u00c9n See No. 1,4,10,17,19 in the Title Index 108 Index Rawd al-Basim See No. 17 in the Title Index Religious See No. 1,5 in the Title Index San\u2018ani See No. 17 in the Title Index Sense-Data See No. 18 in the Title Index Shar\u00caah See No. 7 in the Title Index Shi\u2019ites See No. 17 in the Title Index Social Media See No. 13 in the Title Index Sultanate See No. 2 in the Title Index Sunnah See No. 1 in the Title Index Tarjih Asalib See No. 17 in the Title Index Theocratic See No. 2 in the Title Index Umar See No. 11 in the Title Index Veil See No. 6 in the Title Index Widowhood See No. 5 in the Title Index Yusuf (A.S.) A Critique of Mohammed Arkoun\u2019s Views on the Qur\u2019an, Sunnah and Religious Thought, Thameem Ushama (Prof. Dr.), No. 1 & 2, (Jan-June), 7-31. 2.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-407", "words": "7772", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "DR. M\u00dcF\u0130T SEL\u0130M SARUHAN ", "title": "ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY AS A CIVILIZATION OF EVIDENCE AND CLASH OF PROOFS ", "date": "2022", "keywords": "allah; ankara; dogma; evidence; ghazali; holy; ibn; islamic; knowledge; logic; oxford; philosophers; philosophy; press; proof; reason; rushd; thought; university", "summary": "Al F\u00c9r\u00c9b\u00ca, al-Madina al-fadila, (n\u015fr. Al Jurcani (d.1413), and Fakhr al-D\u012bn al-R\u0101z\u012b, (d.1210) consider the evidence as a means of proof.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-41", "words": "315", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "46", "author": "Editor", "title": "Contents", "date": "2021", "keywords": "pakistan", "summary": "The Funding Liquidity Risk and Bank Risk: A Review on the Islamic and Conventional Banks in Pakistan \u2014 Saira Ghulam Hassan, \u2014 Waeibrorheem Waemustafa * Index Editor-in-Chief: Mrs. Sadia Rashid Editor: Prof. Dr. Muhammad Saad Siddique Associate Editor: Dr. Nigar Sajjad Zaheer Published by Hamdard Foundation Pakistan, Bahria Town Tower, Tariq Road, Karachi, Pakistan. [Hamdard Foundation Pakistan] www.hamdardlabswaqf.org [Hamdard Laboratories (Waqf)] www.hakimsaid.info [Idara-e-Said] Articles from this Journal are indexed in the Religion Index One: Acquisitions Specialist, American Theological Library Association, 300 S. Wacker Dr Ste 2100, Chicago, IL 60606, USA.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-412", "words": "11152", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "DR. ANIS AHMAD ", "title": "THE MUSLIM REAWAKENING IN THE 19TH CENTURY PAK-HIND SUB-CONTINENT: AN OVERVIEW", "date": "2022", "keywords": "ahmad; allah; british; century; christian; delhi; education; history; holy; india; islam; islamic; movement; muhammad; muslim; problems; prophet; qur\u2019\u00e9n; shah; subcontinent; syed; vol; western", "summary": "Many Muslims even thought of migrating from India to far-off places such as Makkah. Shibli and Ameer Ali tried to fulfill this gap by attempting to revive the image of the past by re-writing Muslim history and making it more relevant to the present and future of the Muslims.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-42", "words": "3744", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "AYESHA BATOOL; SAGHIR AHMAD", "title": "Relationship of Information Transfer and Conceptual Development Teaching with Learning Performance of Students at Secondary Level", "date": "2021", "keywords": "development; information; learning; students; teachers; teaching; transfer", "summary": "The questionnaire contained the nineteen statements about relationship between information transfer teaching and conceptual development teaching. Correlations between Information Transfer Teaching and Conceptual Development Teaching Variables r Sig. Information Transfer and Conceptual .795** .001 Development Teaching Table 4 displays the results of correlation test which was performed to identify the relationship between information transfer teaching and conceptual development teaching.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-427", "words": "996", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "40", "author": "Editor", "title": "Table of Contents", "date": "2022", "keywords": "hamdard; islamic; islamicus; pakistan; prof; university", "summary": "A Juristic Study of Qalb Al-Dayn in Islamic Banks from Shar\u012b\u2018ah Perspective \u2014 Abdul Muneem \u2014 Dr. Nor Fahimah Mohd Razif, \u2014 Dr. Abdul Karim Ali The Hamdard Islamicus does not necessarily agree with all the statements made or opinions expressed by the contributors who are themselves responsible for their views or comments. US $ Annual Single Copy 650/- 165/- 120/- 35/- \u2026 Published by Hamdard Foundation Pakistan, Bahria Town Tower, Tariq Road,", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-428", "words": "953", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Editor", "title": "Editorial", "date": "2022", "keywords": "author; life", "summary": "The first article entitled \u201cMakkah al-Mukarramah in The Pan-Islamic Thought of Jamaluddin Al-Afghani\u201d discusses the immense importance of Makkah al-Mukarramah as a central and pivotal place of the world in uniting all the Muslims of the world. It is perfectly permissible in Shar\u00ca\u2018ah to take a loan to meet one\u2019s needs, but if for some genuine reason the debtor is unable to repay the loan on time Hamdard Islamicus Vol. LXIV, No. 4 9 \u2026 and the creditor imposes the debtor to restructure the debt and demands more than the required amount of debt, it is prohibited and is called rib\u0101 al-j\u0101hiliyyah (interest during the era of ignorance).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-43", "words": "4412", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "71", "author": "HABIB UR RAHMAN; MAHMOOD AHMAD", "title": "The Effects of Begging on Human Character and its Remedy in the Light of Islamic Teachings", "date": "2021", "keywords": "allah; begging; ibn; islam; man; people; person; prophet; qur\u2019\u00e9n; society; vol", "summary": "(Pakistan) Allah Almighty has made man the noblest of creatures and gave him the most important and high status among all creatures. Allah Almighty has created man and not left him helpless in this world, but also provided the needful things for all the creatures.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-431", "words": "7801", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "Dr. Bilal Ahmad Qureshi", "title": "Isn\u0101d cum Matn Analysis of Zak\u0101t al-Fi\u00cfr Traditions: An Analysis of Harald Motzki\u2019s Method", "date": "2021", "keywords": "abd; analysis; fi\u00efr; ibn; isn\u0101d; matn; motzki; m\u0101lik; text; tradition; version; zak\u0101t; \u00d7ad\u012bth", "summary": "The following pages serve to critically analyse this method in his study on Zak\u0101t al Fi\u00cfr traditions and answer the question whether Motzki\u2019s isn\u00c9d cum matn method offers any viable conclusions in \u00d7ad\u012bth historical criticism. Coming to Motzki\u2019s isn\u0101d cum matn analysis of Zak\u0101t al-Fi\u00cfr tradition, the isn\u0101d and the matn analyses progress in tandem and in a more refined manner unlike his another isn\u0101d cum matn analysis of the reports about the murder of Ibn Ab\u012b al \u1e24uqayq, whence he first analysed the isn\u0101ds, then the matn and later joined the results of the two analyses, 64 The Isn\u0101d Cum Matn Analysis of Zak\u00c9t al-Fi\u00cfr\u2026 \u2026 one kind delving into another at the end in any case.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-436", "words": "9413", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "MOHAMMAD MUSLIH; USMANUL KHAKIM; AMIR SAHIDIN", "title": "AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS OF AL FARUQI'S THEORY OF ISLAMIZATION OF KNOWLEDGE: A PERSPECTIVE FROM THOMAS KUHN'S PARADIGM SHIFT THEORY", "date": "2024", "keywords": "al faruqi; attas; community; dan; ilmu; islamic; islamization; ismail; jurnal; knowledge; kuhn; modern; muslim; paradigm; raji; raji al; revolution; science; scientific; study; thomas", "summary": "In addition, the International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT), an institution founded by al Faruqi in 1981, which is responsible for realizing real Islamization, continues to grow to this day. Therefore, this article aims to examine the Islamization theory proposed by al Faruqi from Thomas Kuhn's paradigm shift perspective.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-44", "words": "361", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "37", "author": "Editor", "title": "Contents", "date": "2021", "keywords": "hamdard; pakistan", "summary": "[Hamdard Foundation Pakistan] www.hamdardlabswaqf.org [Hamdard Laboratories (Waqf)] www.hakimsaid.info [Idara-e-Said] Hamdard Islamicus is indexed in Scopus. CONTENTS * Editorial * Relationship of Information Transfer and Conceptual Development Teaching with Learning Performance of Students at Secondary Level \u2014 Dr. Ayesha Batool \u2014 Dr. Saghir Ahmad *", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-45", "words": "350", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "35", "author": "Editor", "title": "Editorial", "date": "2021", "keywords": "freedom", "summary": "The last article \u201cIslamic Perspective in Consumer Behaviour: Effects of Halal Awareness and Halal Logo with Mediating Role of Purchasing Intention\u201d intends to analyze the connection between halal awareness of the consumers of Pakistan and the halal emblem printed on various products. The fourth article is \u201cRole of Service Quality Dimensions on the Customers Satisfaction and Loyalty towards Islamic Banks\u201d aiming at analyzing the role of service quality in order to assess the satisfaction and fidelity level of the clients of Islamic Banking in Pakistan.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-456", "words": "7478", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "SAJID ULLAH SHEIKH; DR. NASREEN HUSSAIN", "title": "ISLAMIC EDUCATION AS PERCEIVED BY EDUPRENEURS OF ISLAMIC SCHOOLS - CONFORMANCE WITH THE TEACHINGS OF THE HOLY QUR\u2019AN", "date": "2022", "keywords": "aims; education; ghazali; holy; islamic; knowledge; objectives; pakistan; qur\u2019\u00e9n; research; schools; system", "summary": "The present research explores the conceptions about aims and objectives of school education as adopted by the private educators of Islamic schools in Pakistan. The study concludes that although private Islamic schools have perceived aims similar to those of Al-Ghazali, yet the planned objectives and basic educational structure of Islamic schools such as institution structure, education mailto:sajidullahsheikh@gmail.com mailto:nasreenhuss@gmail.com 82 Islamic Education as\u2026 delivery framework, child learning psychology, curriculum, language focus and assessment methodology are adopted from the western world.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-46", "words": "3638", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "SHAGUFTA NAVEED; MUZAMMIL KHURSHID", "title": "Factors Influencing the University Choice Decision of Business Sudents at Higher Education Level: A Case from Pakistan", "date": "2021", "keywords": "choice; education; factors; students; study; universities; university; work", "summary": "The study found the following factors to influence university choice decision: the value of a degree from this school, a particular field of study available, size of the department, reputation of department\u2019s faculty, the opportunity to work w/particular faculty, programme structure and requirements, research opportunities and postgraduate job placement. University choice decisions are defined as the beliefs, procedures, effects, and perceptions associated with the students\u2019 decisions to continue their study.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-469", "words": "7742", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "31", "author": "DR. ISSA KHAN; MD. MAHFUJUR RAHMAN; DR. AZIAN BIN MADUN", "title": "FAMILY TAKAFUL (ISLAMIC LIFE INSURANCE) IN BANGLADESH: OPERATIONAL DILEMMAS AND REMEDIAL APPROACHES", "date": "2025", "keywords": "bangladesh; bin mohd; board; challenges; companies; company; family; government; insurance; islamic; malaysia; mohd; participants; shar\u00ea\u2018ah; study; takaful", "summary": "The mismanagement of Takaful companies hinders the further development of family Takaful in Bangladesh. Many employees of Takaful companies and most participants have little knowledge about family Takaful, its operations, and investment rules.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-47", "words": "6920", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "44", "author": "HAFIZA SATAISHA ZAFAR; AMMARA SARWAR", "title": "Role of Service Quality Dimensions on the Customer Satisfication and Loyality towards Islamic Banks", "date": "2021", "keywords": "banking; banks; customer; customer satisfaction; islamic; level; loyalty; pakistan; quality; research; satisfaction; service; service quality; study", "summary": "The findings of this study conclude that there is strong association between different dimensions of service quality customer satisfaction leading to the customer loyalty in Islamic banking customers of Lahore Pakistan. e-mail: sataisha.786@mail.com, 2e-mail: ammara.sarwar@sgd.uol.edu.pk, In the present research, the role of service quality is used to analyze the satisfaction level of Islamic banking customers in Pakistan.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-48", "words": "9599", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "68", "author": "BULENT AKOT", "title": "The Perspective of Psychological Freedom and Avoiding Freedom According to Erich Fromm", "date": "2021", "keywords": "escape; freedom; fromm; human; individual; man; mind; person; self; understanding; world", "summary": "The word \u00c9z\u00c9d means that human freedom is linked to being born in a family belonging to elite social groups. Human freedom is not absolute, because the human will has been given to him by God and the power of man to use it is limited.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-49", "words": "6574", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "RAMAISA AQDAS; AZKA AMIN", "title": "Islamic Perspective in Consumer Behaviour: Effects of Halal Awareness and Halal Logo with Mediating Role of Purchasing Intention", "date": "2021", "keywords": "awareness; behaviour; buying; consumers; food; halal; intention; logo; product; purchase; purchase intention; study", "summary": "According to Salman and Siddiqui (2011), people only buy halal food products in Pakistan, and they tend to keep their halal awareness high. Moreover, Kawata et al. (2018) have shown that the demand for halal food products is not only increasing among Muslims but also other religions.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-491", "words": "9489", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "WAHYU ABDUL JAFAR", "title": "POLITICAL BUZZER IN ISLAMIC LAW AND ITS IMPACT ON MUSLIM SOCIETY", "date": "2022", "keywords": "activities; buzzer; candidate; community; content; dan; data; hate; hoax; indonesia; information; islamic; jurnal; law; media; muslim; news; people; politik; public; research; speech; spread", "summary": "It uses the literature review method to explain the concept of Political buzzer: Islamic law and its impact on Muslim society. Meanwhile, the act of political buzzers who create and spread hoaxes, hate speech, and black campaigns are har\u0101m (unlawful) and strictly prohibited.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-492", "words": "8662", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "62", "author": "ALKANZ FATIMA; DR. MUHAMMAD IMAD-UD-DIN AKBAR", "title": "MUSIC: \u2018FOOD FOR SOUL\u2019 OR \u2018FOOL FOR SOUL\u2019", "date": "2022", "keywords": "alaihi wa; allah; almighty; al\u00e9; holy; islam; muhammad; music; qur\u2019\u00e9n; wa a\u00ee\u00ed\u00e9bihi; wa \u00f8allam; \u00d7a\u00ecrat; \u00f3lihi wa; \u00f8allallahu", "summary": "It also results in domestic violence and aggression against women.44 6.3 Harmful Effects of Music on Body and Soul While keeping the Islamic perspective regarding music and the psychological aspects in view there are some points that a Muslim should measure while considering music as an allowed act, relaxational or motivational tool. Music: An Act Containing Fewer Benefits and Great Sins Science is of view to use music for the benefit of people.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-497", "words": "9177", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "SHAKEEL AHMAD WANI; SAYED AAQIB QADRI; BILAL AHMAD WANI", "title": "THE LEGAL STATUS OF RELIGIOUS MINORITIES IN ISLAM: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE", "date": "2023", "keywords": "abu; allah; ibn; islamic; jews; jizyah; medina; minorities; muhammad; muslims; non; people; prophet; state; vol", "summary": "52 Malik Ibn Anas, Al-Muwatta \u2019 bi riwayat Muhammad Ibn al-Hasan al-Shaybani, (Beirut: Dar al-Yarmuk, 1995):112, Hadlth No: 333, Ibn Juzay, Al-Qaw\u0101n\u012bn al- Fiqhiyyah, op. Shahin M, Manshurat Muhammad, & \u2018Ali Baydun (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ilmiya, 1995): vol. 2, 254.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-499", "words": "9542", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "35", "author": "RONI ANDESPA; YULIA HENDRI YENI", "title": "FOSTERING CUSTOMER LOYALTY AMONG MUSLIM CLIENTS: STRATEGIES FOR ISLAMIC BANKS", "date": "2024", "keywords": "banking; banks; business; corporate; customer; customer engagement; customer loyalty; customer satisfaction; image; islamic; islamic bank; journal; management; marketing; quality; research; service; service quality", "summary": "Information about the profile and experience of Islamic bank customers can provide Hamdard Islamicus Vol. XLVII, No.1 63 valuable insights for service providers in developing more effective marketing109 and service strategies. Profile N % Gender Male Female 262 238 52.4 47.6 Age \u2264 20 21-30 31-40 \u2265 40 70 125 160 145 16 30 31.3 22.7 Education Level High school Associate degree Undergraduate degree Postgraduate 80 112 210 98 16 22.4 42 19.6 Occupation Government sector Private sector Self-Employed Others 125 180 165 30 25 36 33 6 Customer experience \u2264 3 4-8 9-13 \u2265 14 40 140 225 95 8 28 45 19 Table 2: Respondent demographics Source: Author's calculations This finding also illustrates that most Islamic bank customers have been using the services for an extended period, which can influence their perceptions and expectations regarding service quality and the relationship with the bank.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-5", "words": "8236", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "DR. TAHMINA RASHID", "title": "SOCIAL MEDIA, RELIGION AND RELIGIOSITY IN PAKISTAN IN THE ERA OF DISRUPTION", "date": "2021", "keywords": "asia; bibi; communities; court; groups; hamdard; islamicus; media; muslim; new; nos; november; october; online; pakistan; religion; technologies; technology; vol; xlii", "summary": "Social media have created new networks different from previous modes of networking as we rely on social media such as Facebook; WhatsApp; Instagram; and twitter rather than writing letters or even emails, or by making phone calls. Previously disempowered communities and groups are gaining agency using social media and effective use of global networks in the cyberspace.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-50", "words": "289", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "36", "author": "Editor", "title": "Editorial", "date": "2021", "keywords": "pakistan", "summary": "It comprises five articles discussing and analyzing conventional and Islamic banking in Pakistan, study of pre-Islamic poetry, Corporate Social Responsibility in Pakistan, macroeconomic indicators contributing towards exchange rate volatility and the influence of Vincent Van Gogh\u2019s religious background on his works. The first article \u201cA Comparative Study of Adoption of Conventional Banking and Islamic Banking in Pakistan\u201d examines the adoption of conventional and Islamic banking in Pakistan and concludes that it may be fruitful for Islamic banking to attain market share for Islamic products and services.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-500", "words": "5993", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "DR. RIFKI ISMAL", "title": "IDENTIFYING THE OPTIMAL CASH WAQF LINKED SUKUK: INDONESIAN EXPERIENCE ", "date": "2022", "keywords": "cash; cash waqf; cwls; finance; islamic; model; project; sukuk; swi; temporary; waqf", "summary": "Similar to optimizing the temporary waqf investment, maximing the utilization of waqf project becomes one of the key success factors to increase the contribution of permanen waqif. In this case, an efficient usage of liquidity (such as efficient construction, cost efficiency, robust liquidity management including liquidity risk mitigation) can maximize waqf project financing.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-501", "words": "9443", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Delagic, Lejla ; USHAMA, Thameem", "title": "ALIJA IZETBEGOVI\u0106 \u2018S CONTRIBUTIONS TO SOCIO-POLITICAL AND RELIGIOUS THOUGHT", "date": "2022", "keywords": "alija; alija izetbegovi\u0107; bosnia; contributions; herzegovina; ibid; ideas; islamic; izetbegovi\u0107; muslims; order; sarajevo; society; state; thought; war; world; yugoslavia", "summary": "88 Izetbegovic, The Islamic, 47. 89 Izetbegovi\u0107, Problemi, 39. 90 Ibid, 47-48 91 Izetbegovi\u0107, The Islamic, 49-50. 92 Ibid, 29. 93 Ibid, 29-30. 94 Ibid, 30. 95 Alija Izetbegovi\u0107, Islamska deklaracija, (Sarajevo: Bosna, 1990), 26. This was true for Serbian orientalists Darko Tanaskovi\u0107 and Miroljub Jevti\u0107, who misrepresented Izetbegovi\u0107\u2019s call for Muslim awakening labelling it \u2018Islamic fundamentalism,\u2019 \u2018radical Islam\u2019 and terrorism, warning Serbs and Christian Europeans 32 Alija Izetbegovi\u0107 \u2018s", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-505", "words": "7948", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "43", "author": "Dogan, Recai; Zholalieva, Zhazgul", "title": "RELIGIOUS EDUCATION SYSTEM AND RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN SCHOOLS OF KYRGYZSTAN ", "date": "2022", "keywords": "country; course; culture; din; education; education system; e\u011fitimi; institutions; kyrgyzstan; k\u0131rg\u0131zistan\u2019da; religion; sabagi; school; state; system", "summary": "Religious education continued in traditional institutions, or effort was made to structure religious education within the framework of the general purposes of the school by including it in the school system or by being carried out in both institutions. Purpose of the Research The main purpose of the article is to describe the religious education system, which was formed as a result of the constitutional regulations regarding religion-state relations in Kyrgyzstan, the place of religious education in the general education system, and the place of school religious education at both in the general education and religious education systems.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-51", "words": "338", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "40", "author": "Editor", "title": "Contents", "date": "2021", "keywords": "hamdard; pakistan", "summary": "[Hamdard Foundation Pakistan] www.hamdardlabswaqf.org [Hamdard Laboratories (Waqf)] www.hakimsaid.info [Idara-e-Said] Hamdard Islamicus is indexed in Scopus. A Comparative Study of Adoption of Conventional Banking and Islamic Banking in Pakistan. \u2014 Dr. Muzammil Khurshid \u2014 Dr. Muhammad Riaz Mahmood * Insistence in The Pre-Islamic Poetry A Study of Motives and Causes \u2014 Habib ur Rahman \u2014 Mahmood Ahmad * Corporate Social Responsibility in Pakistan: Mimicry of the West or A Milestone Guiding Consumer Behaviour? \u2014 Rashid Jehangiri \u2014 Dr. Muhammad Shafiq * Macroeconomic Indicators Contributing towards Exchange Rate Volatility: Evidence from Income Groups of the Countries \u2014 Amjad Fakher \u2014 Rana Ejaz Ali Khan * The Influence of Vincent Van Gogh\u2019s Religious Background on His Works in the Nuenen Period \u2014 Prof. Monther Sameh Al- Atoum 5 7 19 39 61 97 Editor-in-Chief: Mrs. Sadia Rashid Editor: Prof. Dr. Muhammad Saad Siddiqui Associate Editor: Prof. Dr. Nigar Sajjad Zaheer Published by Hamdard Foundation Pakistan, Bahria Town Tower, Tariq Road, Karachi, Pakistan.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-512", "words": "7126", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "H. ZUHRI; MUHAMMAD ARIF", "title": "AL-GHAZALI\u0304 (1058-1111) IN THE EYES OF CONTEMPORARY INDONESIAN MUSLIM INTELLECTUALS", "date": "2023", "keywords": "abdullah; alghazal\u012b; frank; ghazal\u012b; griffel; ibn; indonesia; islamic; muslim; philosophy; rationality; studies; theology; thought; works", "summary": "This thinker believed that the relationship between Al-Ghazal\u012b and the fundamental principles of Ash\u2018ari theology, such as the principle of miracles, was never broken.24 Marmura believed that al-Ghazal\u012b had rejected the causality theory of the philosophers and instead strongly held to the Ash\u2018arian occasionality. Discussion: Studies on al-Ghazal\u012b in Indonesia", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-514", "words": "7053", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Islam, Tazul", "title": "EXPANSION OF MAQASID THOUGHT BEYOND MAQASID AL-SHARIAH: MAQASID AL-QURAN AS A NEW PARADIGM ", "date": "2022", "keywords": "dar; framework; islamic; law; maq\u00e9sid; maq\u00e9sid al; muhammad; objectives; purposes; quran; qur\u2019an; scholars; shariah; theory", "summary": "This study finds out the underlying reasons behind this potential capacity of Maq\u00c9sid al-Quran as the following: a) it represents the objectives of entire Islamic discourse unlike Maq\u00c9sid al-Shariah as its scope it limited to Islamic law which is only one of the major aspects of Islam; b) scholars\u2019 identification of Maq\u00c9sid al-Quran ranges wider conceptual framework then the Maq\u00c9sid al-Shariah; c) while the formation Maq\u00c9sid al-Quran theory lies on entire themes of the Quran, the theory of Maq\u00c9sid al-Shariah was developed largely based on induction of underlying wisdoms and effective causes behind the Islamic laws; d) in terms of methodology, Maq\u00c9sid al-Quran transcends the methodological capacity of Maq\u00c9sid al-Shariah. Using the term Maq\u00c9sid al-Quran, they have set some unique concepts and functional mechanism which are not entirely identical to Maq\u00c9sid al-Shariah.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-52", "words": "2980", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "MUZAMMIL KHURSHID; MUHAMMAD RIAZ MAHMOOD", "title": "A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ADOPTION OF CONVENTIONAL BANKING AND ISLAMIC BANKING IN PAKISTAN", "date": "2021", "keywords": "adoption; banking; factors; islamic; pakistan; study", "summary": "Keywords: Adoption, Conventional Banking, Islamic Banking, Independent Sample T- Test, Pakistan Introduction Islamic Banking is a system which follows Shari\u2018ah which is 8 A Comparative Study of Adoption... considered as a base for the Islamic economic system. Usman, Tjiptoherijanto, Balqiah and Agung (2017) made a study on the adoption of Islamic Banking and the results show that religious norms in the customers play an important role.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-527", "words": "1335", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "37", "author": "Editor", "title": "Table of Contents", "date": "2022", "keywords": "hamdard; islamic; islamicus; karachi; pakistan; university", "summary": "Its prestigious institutions \u2013 some based at the main campus and some in the city and some in Islamabad - include Hamdard Institute of Management Sciences (HIMS), Hamdard College of Medicine and Dentistry (HCMD), Hamdard Al-Majeed College of Eastern Medicine (HACEM), Shifa ul-Mulk Memorial Hospital, Naimat Begum Hamdard University Hospital , Hamdard University Hospital \u2013 Taj Medical Complex, Hamdard Institute of Education and Social Sciences (HIESS), Dr Hafiz Mohammad Ilyas Institute of Pharmacology and Herbal Sciences (HMI- IPHS), Hamdard School of Law, Faculty of Pharmacy and Faculty of Engineering Sciences and Technology (FEST). He settled down in Karachi and by untiring, single minded devotion and commitment, braving all handicaps, created Hamdard Pakistan.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-528", "words": "778", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Editor", "title": "Editorial", "date": "2022", "keywords": "article; holy; islamic", "summary": "The study concludes that although private Islamic schools have perceived aims similar to those of Al- Ghazali, yet the planned objectives and basic educational structure of Islamic schools such as institution structure, education delivery framework, child learning psychology, curriculum, language focus and assessment methodology are adopted from the western world. Islamic schools can play a significant role in polishing the personality of Muslim children, the ambassador of change.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-53", "words": "7129", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "67", "author": "ARAF ABDULAH MAHMOOD ALHBABY", "title": "Insistence in The Pre-Islamic Poetry A Study of Motives and Causes", "date": "2021", "keywords": "advice; beirut; bin; blame; dar; edition; insistence; life; people; poetry; poets; pride; self", "summary": "For example, Bin Al sides with other poets to confront those who dispute with him, even if they are his family and loved ones. Therefore, pre-Islamic poets consistently discuss the principles of insistence.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-538", "words": "8214", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Dr. Ameenullah Aman; Ali Hasnain; Dr. Waqar Ahmed ", "title": "THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGICAL, ORGANIZATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS IN THE ADOPTION OF HALAL WAREHOUSING", "date": "2022", "keywords": "adoption; business; chain; context; food; halal; halal warehousing; impact; journal; management; products; role; standard; supply; technology; warehousing", "summary": "Halal warehousing is considered the operations of Halal services to separate Halal products from their counterparts and monitor the products not to contain, adulterated or mishandled by the carriers49. 2.3. Introduction and Background of the Study In today\u2019s knowledge economy, the questions of safety and integrity of Halal food have gained much more importance among Muslim consumers worldwide because of repeated incidents of Halal food contamination1.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-54", "words": "6319", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "46", "author": "RASHID JEHANGIRI; MUHAMMAD SHAFIQ", "title": "Corporate Social Responsibility in Pakistan: Mimicry of the West or A Milestone Guiding Consumer Behaviour?", "date": "2021", "keywords": "behaviour; buying; consumer; consumer buying; csr; food; image; industry; journal; model; pakistan; responsibility; study", "summary": "Table 5: Standardized Regression Weights for Structural Model Path of variable Estimate P Value CSR \u2014> Corporate Image 0.55 *** CSR \u2014> Buying Behaviour 0.40 *** Corporate image \u2014> Buying 0.41 *** Behaviour Note: * significant at 5% level, ** significant at 10 % level, *** significant at 1 % level The findings of SEM depicts that there is a significant indirect effect of CSR on consumer buying behaviour and the effect size is Hamdard Islamicus Vol. XLIII, No. 3 55 0.23***, which entirely supports the proposed mediating path in H3. H2: CSR has a significant positive influence on consumer buying behaviour H3: Corporate image mediates the relationship between CSR and consumer buying behaviour Corporate image and consumer buying behaviour The behaviour of customers is impacted by the positive corporate image (Nan & Heo, 2007).The relationship among corporate reputation, corporate retention and customer retention was explored by (Nguyen & Leblanc, 2001).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-544", "words": "7570", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "MOHAMAD KHALID BAHRUDIN; ISHAK SULIAMAN; MOHAMAD AZRIEN MOHAMED ADNAN", "title": "ADVANCEMENTS IN HADITH AUTHENTICATION METHODS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW", "date": "2025", "keywords": "analysis; assessment; authentication; authentication method; data; et.al; hadith; hadith authentication; islamic; journal; literature; matn; method; process; research; review; sanad; studies; study; systematic", "summary": "It is aimed at giving more choices to the data platforms in searching related literature.18 In this study, the researcher had varied the keywords and developed a search string using main keyword, \u2018hadith authentication method\u2019 with the variation of method terms in Malay language such as \u2018kaedah\u2019, \u2018teknik\u2019, \u2018manhaj\u2019 and \u2018cara\u2019. It was almost an 44 Advancements in Hadith Authentication \u2026 impossible task for the researchers to analyse all those literatures related to hadith authentication method.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-55", "words": "10009", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "AMJAD FAKHER; RANA EJAZ ALI KHAN", "title": "Macroeconomic Indicators Contributing towards Exchange Rate Volatility: Evidence from Income Groups of the Countries", "date": "2021", "keywords": "causality; cause; countries; exchange rate; granger; granger causality; income; income countries; indicators; journal; level; lexrv; panel; panel granger; rate level; rate volatility; reject; results; run", "summary": "In this way GARCH process generate the variance series of exchange rate that is called exchange rate volatility. The focus of the study is to explore the macroeconomic factors contributing towards exchange rate volatility in group of economies segregated on the basis of income.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-56", "words": "6387", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "60", "author": "MONTHER SAMEH AL-ATOUM", "title": "The Influence of Vincent Van Gogh\u2019s Religious Background on His Works in the Nuenen Period", "date": "2021", "keywords": "artist; father; gogh; life; nuenen; period; study; van; van gogh; vincent; vincent van; work", "summary": "Artist Vincent Van Gogh was exposed to permanent shocks in his life that started since his birth on March 30, 1853, a year after the death of his brother who was born dead, so he was named after him, which negatively affected his psyche and caused a psychological shock to him because he saw himself as the alternative child. Problem of The Study Although the life biography of artist Vincent van Gogh in the Nuenen period is an essential stage in his artistic life and religious depth, there Hamdard Islamicus Vol. XLIII, No. 3 99 is poverty in studying this important stage, which was founded for his later artistic life stages that gained international fame.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-58", "words": "365", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Editor", "title": "Editorial", "date": "2021", "keywords": "islam", "summary": "The current issue comprises five articles which cover a comparative study of the Holy Qur\u2019\u0101n\u2019s text and William Shakespeare\u2019s writings regarding four main vices of human being, analysis of the claim that Islam is a religion of peace, conception of Orthodoxy and Heresy in Islam, impact of Mu\u2018tazilah and romantic interpretation of religion. The first article \u201cSloth, Wrath, Envy and Pride as Moral Disorders \u2013 Remedies by the Qur\u2019\u0101n and William Shakespeare \u2013 (A Comparative Study)\u201d presents a beautiful comparison between the injunctions of the Holy Qur\u2019\u0101n and William Shakespeare\u2019s literal work regarding four main evils \u2013 sloth, wrath, envy, and pride \u2013 present in every human being besides four main built in virtues \u2013 diligence, patience, compassion and humility \u2013 as per its fi\u00cfrah.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-59", "words": "325", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "41", "author": "Editor", "title": "Contents", "date": "2021", "keywords": "hamdard; pakistan", "summary": "[Hamdard Foundation Pakistan] www.hamdardlabswaqf.org [Hamdard Laboratories (Waqf)] www.hakimsaid.info [Idara-e-Said] Hamdard Islamicus is indexed in Scopus. Telefax: (+92-21) 38241555 e-Mails: editorial@hamdardislamicus.com.pk hfp@hamdardfoundation.org Websi tes: www.hamdardislamicus.com.pk [Hamdard Islamicus] www.hamdardfoundation.org", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-6", "words": "9955", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "DR. SPAHIC OMER", "title": "RECONCILING THE VIEWS OF \u2018UMAR B. \u2018ABD AL-\u2018AZIZ (R.A.) (D. 101 A.H./720 C.E.) ON MOSQUE DECORATION", "date": "2021", "keywords": "architecture; c.e; caliph; decoration; madinah; mosque; muslim; nos; people; prophet; r.a; umar ii; umayyad; vol; xlii", "summary": "\u2018Abd al-\u2018Aziz (\u2018Umar II [R.A.]), on mosque decoration. This becomes evident when the matter is thoroughly explored against the backdrop of the extraordinary personality of \u2018Umar II (R.A.), as well as the prevailing socio-political, cultural and religious developments in the Muslim Umayyad society.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-60", "words": "11795", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "68", "author": "LUTFULLAH SAQIB; MUHAMMAD AMJAD", "title": "Sloth, Wrath, Envy and Pride as Moral Disorders \u2013 Remedies by the Qur\u2019?n and William Shakespeare - (A Comparative Study)", "date": "2021", "keywords": "act; compassion; envy; holy; holy qur\u2019\u00e2n; human; lines; nature; oxford; pride; qur\u2019\u00e2n; scene; shakespeare; sloth; study; william; william shakespeare; works; wrath", "summary": "These divine and worldly works include the Holy Qur\u2019\u00e2n and the works of William Shakespeare \u2013 a divine scripture and book of morality and works of art \u2013 which, in their own respective way and according to the purposes they serve, endeavour to pinpoint the evil side of human nature. Both the Holy Qur\u2019\u00e2n and the works of William Shakespeare, chiefly, his four great tragedies show that, apart from many other vices, human nature is, dominantly, in the strong grip of sloth, wrath, envy, and pride.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-604", "words": "10460", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "NURUL HIDAYAWATIE MUSTAFFA; NOOR SHAKIRAH MAT AKHIR", "title": "THE CLASH OF THOUGHTS: HOW AB\u016a \u1e24\u0100MID Al-GHAZ\u0100L\u012a AND BERTRAND RUSSELL DEFINE HAPPINESS", "date": "2023", "keywords": "allah; allah almighty; almighty; analysis; bertrand; factors; family; ghaz\u0101l\u012b; good; happiness; humans; knowledge; life; love; research; russell; scholars; study; thoughts; views; world", "summary": "Happiness by itself is subjective, which entails the individual\u2019s perception on happiness to change according to the respective situation. This booklet contains eight summary sections.44 The translation of K\u012bm\u012by\u0101\u2019 al-Sa\u2018\u0101dah by Claud Field, with the title The Alchemy of Happiness, has been used in this study to obtain al-Ghazali\u2019s views on happiness, and Russell's The Conquest of Happiness has been used to obtain his perspectives.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-605", "words": "12097", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "MALIK, AADIL HUSSAIN", "title": "MODERN WESTERN TRENDS IN SERAH WRITING: AN ASSESSMENT OF JOHN V. TOLAN AND CRAIG CONSIDINE\u2019S APPROACH", "date": "2024", "keywords": "alaihi wa; al\u00e9 \u00f3lihi; a\u00ee\u00ed\u00e9bihi wa; holy; islam; kh\u00e9tam un; muhammad ras\u00eblullah; muslim; nabiyy\u00ean \u00f8allallahu; prophet muhammad; ras\u00eblullah kh\u00e9tam; tolan; u-\u2018alaihe wa; un nabiyy\u00ean; wa sallam; wa \u00f8allam; \u00d7a\u00ecrat; \u00d7a\u00ecrat muhammad; \u00f3lihi wa; \u00f8al allah", "summary": "malikaadil.amu@gmail.com Received on: 15-10-22 Accepted on: 19-04-24 https://doi.org/10.57144/hi.v47i2.605 Abstract The captivating realm of S\u00carah writing, encapsulating the life of Prophet Muhammad (\u00d7a\u00ccrat Muhammad Ras\u00cblullah Kh\u00c9tam un Nabiyy\u00can \u00d8allallahu \u2018alaihi wa \u2018al\u00c9 \u00d3lihi wa A\u00ce\u00cd\u00c9bihi wa \u00d8allam), has long been a focal point within the intellectual tapestry of Islam. Through its empathetic and humanizing portrayal of the Prophet Muhammad [\u00d7a\u00ccrat Muhammad Ras\u00cblullah Kh\u00c9tam un Nabiyy\u00can \u00d8allallahu \u2018alaihi wa \u2018al\u00c9 \u00d3lihi wa A\u00ce\u00cd\u00c9bihi wa \u00d8allam], the book offers a powerful vision of how different faiths can come together in mutual respect and understanding.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-61", "words": "7847", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "THAMEEM USHAMA", "title": "Islam: A Religion of Peace or Force? An Analysis based on the Qur\u2019an, Sunnah and Islam\u2019s Heritage", "date": "2021", "keywords": "book; force; history; islam; muslims; mu\u00edammad; peace; people; prophet; qur\u2019\u00e9n; religion; spread; sword; violence; vol", "summary": "His analysis is based on unbiased and extensive research of authentic Islam without any sign of vested interest. In Whither Islam, Gibb34 wrote the following: Islam has still further service to render in the cause of humanity.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-62", "words": "6420", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "ATTA MUHAMMAD", "title": "The Dialectic of Orthodoxy and Heresy in Early Islam", "date": "2021", "keywords": "asad; beliefs; heresy; history; islam; medieval; muslim; new; orthodoxy; practices; religion; thought", "summary": "While dealing with the popular forms of Islam, the orthodox section argues that any practice that has no precedent in Quran and Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ( ), is popular Islam and thus heretical. According to the orthodox, popular Islam is beyond the pale of true religion.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-628", "words": "7615", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "62", "author": "MUFTI KIFAYAT ULLAH; ATTA UR REHMAN; MUHAMMAD JUNAID KHAN ", "title": "FAMILY LIFE AS THE FOUNDATION OF ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION", "date": "2023", "keywords": "alaihi wa; allah; civilization; family; family life; islam; islamic; life; man; muhammad; wa a\u00ee\u00ed\u00e9bihi; wife; woman; \u00f3lihi wa; \u00f8allallahu", "summary": "Abstract The main aim of this research manuscript is to explore the importance of family life in Islam in general and in Pakistan in particular and how significant the legitimate relationship between man and woman is. One of the basic advantages of family life is that it makes every individual aware of his/her responsibilities in this life.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-63", "words": "9741", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "65", "author": "P.S. SYED MASOOD JAMALI; KHALID WAHEED", "title": "Mu\u2018tazilah, the first Rationalist School of Thought in Islamic History: Critical Study of its Ideology and Approach", "date": "2021", "keywords": "abu; beliefs; dar; god; ibn; ideology; islam; issues; muslim; mu\u2018tazilah; mu\u2018tazilites; principles; qur\u2019\u00e9n; r.a; reason; scholars; vol", "summary": "A\u00cdmad \u00d8ub\u00cdi, al-Falsafah al-Akhlaqiyah fi al-Fikr al-Islami (Cairo: Dar al-Ma\u2018arif), p. 41. 38. I, Beirut: Dar al-Ma\u2018rifah, n.d. \u00d8ub\u00cd\u00ca, A\u00cdmad, al-Falsafah al-Akhlaqiyah fi al-Fikr al-Islami, Cairo:", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-631", "words": "774", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "39", "author": "Editor", "title": "Editorial", "date": "2022", "keywords": "islamic; muslim; waqf", "summary": "However, the act of political buzzers who create and spread hoaxes, hate speech, and black campaigns are har\u0101m (unlawful) and strictly prohibited in Islam. The third article titled \u201cPolitical Buzzer in Islamic Law and Its Impact On Muslim Society aims to analyze political buzzer actions from Islamic perspective and highlight its negative impact on the Muslim community of Indonesia.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-632", "words": "1346", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "36", "author": "Editor", "title": "Table of Contents", "date": "2022", "keywords": "hamdard; islamic; islamicus; karachi; pakistan; university", "summary": "Its prestigious institutions \u2013 some based at the main campus and some in the city and some in Islamabad - include Hamdard Institute of Management Sciences (HIMS), Hamdard College of Medicine and Dentistry (HCMD), Hamdard Al-Majeed College of Eastern Medicine (HACEM), Shifa ul-Mulk Memorial Hospital, Naimat Begum Hamdard University Hospital , Hamdard University Hospital \u2013 Taj Medical Complex, Hamdard Institute of Education and Social Sciences (HIESS), Dr Hafiz Mohammad Ilyas Institute of Pharmacology and Herbal Sciences (HMI- IPHS), Hamdard School of Law, Faculty of Pharmacy and Faculty of Engineering Sciences and Technology (FEST). He settled down in Karachi and by untiring, single minded devotion and commitment, braving all handicaps, created Hamdard Pakistan.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-636", "words": "8652", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "66", "author": "DR. NOOR MOHAMMAD OSMANI; DR. MD HABIBUR RAHMAN", "title": "SAYYID MAWDUDI\u2019S APPROACH TO BIBLICAL REPORTS: AN ANALYSIS ", "date": "2023", "keywords": "allah; bible; holy; holy qur\u2019\u00e9n; mawdudi; prophet; qur\u2019\u00e9n; reports; sal\u00e9m; sayyid; sayyid mawdudi; surah; tafhim; tafs\u00ear; vol", "summary": "al-Mawdudi wa Manhajuhu fi Tafsir al- Qur\u2019an al-Karim, [Sayyid Mawdudi and his methodology in Qur\u2019anic interpretation], MA dissertation. Alifuddin Turabi also wrote a comprehensive treatise on Al- Ustadh Abul A\u2018la al-Mawdudi wa Manhajuhu fi Tafs\u00car al-Qur\u2019an al- Kar\u00cam,7", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-64", "words": "3285", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "AFAG SULTAN GYZY MAMMADOVA", "title": "The Romantic Interpretation of Religion", "date": "2021", "keywords": "faith; god; opinion; philosophy; religion; romantic", "summary": "4\\final\\THE ROMANTIC INTERPRETATION.pmd Hamdard Islamicus Vol. XLIII, No. 4 97 THE ROMANTIC INTERPRETATION OF RELIGION AFAG SULTAN GYZY MAMMADOVA Doctor of Sciences in Philosophy Professor, Azerbaijan State University of Economics e-mail: mamedov.afaq@yandex.ru In this article the romantic interpretation of religion, the philosophic approach of romantics to God is analyzing by example of European and Eastern romanticism representatives. In his work \u201cAbout religion\u201d, F. Schleiermacher wrote that faith in God arises from human\u2019s natural essence and spiritual needs.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-640", "words": "9310", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Dr. Khalil Ahmed; Malik, Dr. Fareed", "title": "HIJRAH AND ITS APPLICATION IN CLASSICAL AND CONTEMPORARY MUSLIM CONTEXTS ", "date": "2022", "keywords": "alaihi wa; al\u00e9 \u00f3lihi; hijrah; islam; kh\u00e9tam un; migration; muhammad; muslim; nabiyy\u00ean \u00f8allallahu; people; prophet; ras\u00eblullah kh\u00e9tam; un nabiyy\u00ean; wa a\u00ee\u00ed\u00e9bihi; wa \u00f8allam; \u00f3lihi wa", "summary": "Hamdard Islamicus Vol. XLV, No. 4 117 https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2011/01/27/the-future-of-the-global-muslim- population/. 52 Wahba al-Zu\u1e25ayl\u012b, \u0100thar Al-\u1e24arb F\u012b al-Fiqh al-Isl\u0101m\u012b, (Damascus: D\u0101r al-Fikr, 1998), 95-96, 172\u201374. 53 Abu Zahra, al- \u02bfAlaqat al-Duwaliyya fi al-Islam, (Cairo: Dar al-Fikr al-Arabi, 1995), 54\u20135. 54 Faysal Al-Mawlawi, Al-usus al-shariyya lil-alaquat bayna al-muslimin waghayr al-muslimin, (Paris: UOIF, 1987), 104. This place was called the first centre of Islam for the first three years; Al-\u1e6can\u1e6d\u0101v\u012b, Al\u012b, Maq\u0101l\u0101t f\u012b Kalim\u0101t, al-Majm\u016b\u2018ah al-Th\u0101niyyah, (Damascus: maktabat al-Fath, 1959), 170.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-648", "words": "10335", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "ABDELALI BEY ZEKKOUB; FOUAD BOUNAMA; POPOOLA KAREEM HAMED", "title": "QUR\u2019ANIC EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND ITS RELATIONSHIPS WITH ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS AT AL-MADINAH INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY IN MALAYSIA", "date": "2024", "keywords": "achievement; age; correlation; differences; education; emotional; intelligence; international; islamic; journal; level; qei; relationship; research; sample; sciences; students; study; undergraduate; university", "summary": "\u02bfAl\u0101 \u02bfAyyinah min Tal\u0101m\u012bth al-Sanah al-Th\u0101niyah min al-Ta\u02bfl\u012bm al-Th\u0101naw\u012b, (Algeria: University of Oran, Master Thesis, 2014). \u02bfAl\u0101 \u02bfAyyinah min Tal\u0101m\u012bth al-Sanah al-Th\u0101niyah min al-Ta\u02bfl\u012bm al-Th\u0101naw\u012b, (Algeria: University of Oran, Master Thesis, 2014), 10.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-65", "words": "9153", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "RENA LATIFA", "title": "HOW COMMITMENT TO ISLAMIC VALUES MAINTAIN MARITAL STABILITY", "date": "2021", "keywords": "allah; commitment; couple; family; hamdard; islamicus; journal; life; marriage; nos; religion; stability; values; vol; xli", "summary": "A Muslim enters a new phase of his/her life, to build a family in which he will enforce religious values not just for himself but also on his or her spouse, children, and society. Dimension Indicator Believes that marriage is worship Making the Prophet Mu\u00cdammad ( ) as an example of behavior in domestic life Believes that all the good things and bad always are seen by God; so that all behaviours, thoughts and feelings can be controlled by attempts to have the best ratings in the eyes of God In times of difficulty, still believes that Allah is with those who are in trouble; not hopeless Diligent in studying religion and worship Invites couples to participate in religious activities Teaches religious values to their spouses and children Participation in religious activities A shared conviction about the values of marriage Hamdard Islamicus 124", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-656", "words": "9522", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "31", "author": "MD. KHALED HOSEN; DR. SYAZA FARHANA BINTI MOHAMAD SHUKRI", "title": "EXECUTION STRATEGIES OF ISLAMIC GOVERNANCE: THE CASE OF T\u00dcRKIYE (2010-2020) ", "date": "2023", "keywords": "ak parti; courses; diyanet; education; family; governance; government; hatip; imam; institutions; islamic; islamisation; parti; schools; state; strategies; turkey; turkish; t\u00fcrkiye", "summary": "Regarding Islamic governance (IG), Taqiy al-Din Ibn Taimiyyah (661 h/ad 1263\u2013728 h/ad 1328) provided a concise exposition of the fundamentals of Islamic government important for both the rulers and the ruled. Under Erdogan's bold leadership, AK PARTI government managed the obstacles and attempted strategically to instill Islamic values in government mechanisms to support the revival of the Islamic spirit in public life.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-657", "words": "7114", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "FATIMA ZAHRA; SAFRIZAL SHAHIR", "title": "CHARACTERISTICS OF ISLAMIC CALLIGRAPHY: NASTA\u2018LIQ, PERSIAN CALLIGRAPHY INFLUENCES ON MUGHAL ARCHITECTURE OF 17TH CENTURY", "date": "2023", "keywords": "arabic; architecture; art; calligraphy; century; characteristics; holy; india; islamic; mosque; mughal; nasta\u2018l\u00eaq; persian; research; safavid; scripts; writing", "summary": "Figure 6: Mughal Monument, Buland Darwaza, India It will be easier to identify categories of calligraphy scripts essential for their continued sustainable development if a profile of Islamic calligraphy scripts used for mosque decoration is created. The investigation on Islamic calligraphy, particularly Nasta\u2018l\u00caq calligraphy, mainly focuses only on the history of calligraphy, calligraphers\u2019 biographies, and calligraphy\u2019s origins and training.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-66", "words": "11927", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "63", "author": "AZMAN AB RAHMAN; MUHAMAD SA\u2018DAN ABDUL AZIZ", "title": "AN ANALYSIS OF ZAK\u00d3T DISTRIBUTION SCHEME IN THE LIGHT OF MAQ\u00d3\u00d8ID AL-SHAR\u00d4\u2018AH IN MALAYSIA, BRUNEI AND SINGAPORE", "date": "2021", "keywords": "brunei; distribution; hamdard; islamic; islamicus; life; malaysia; maq\u00e9\u00eeid; maq\u00e9\u00eeid al; nos; preservation; principles; religion; schemes; shar\u00ea\u2018ah; singapore; vol; wealth; xli; zak\u00e9t; zak\u00e9t distribution", "summary": "However, the schemes improvement in accordance priority of maq\u00c9\u00ceid al-Shar\u00ca\u2018ah principles such as preservation of religion (M1) should receive more zak\u00c9t distribution because religion is the main principle in al-\u00d6ar\u00cbriyy\u00c9t al-Khamsah. Al-Ghaz\u00c9li, Abu Hamid Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Muhammad, Al-Mu\u00cetasfa Min \u2018Ilm al-Usul, Beirut, Dar al-Ihya\u2019 al-Turath al \u2018Arabi, 1993.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-669", "words": "6146", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "NAILA BIBI; ABIDULLAH KHAN; MUHAMMAD SHAIQUE; WASIM JAN", "title": "SHARI\u2018AH DISCLOSURE AND READABILITY OF ISLAMIC BANKS IN PAKISTAN", "date": "2023", "keywords": "banks; bog; disclosure; financial; governance; index; information; islamic; journal; level; readability; reports; shar\u00ea\u2018ah; window", "summary": "Readability of Islamic Banks\u2019 Shar\u00ca\u2018ah Reports As discussed, much of the literature is focused on the Shar\u00ca\u2018ah disclosure provided by Islamic banks. Information regarding Shar\u00ca\u2018ah governance disclosure in corporate annual reports is important, as it assists users in decision-making6.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-67", "words": "12353", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "63", "author": "MUHAMMAD AKBAR KHAN", "title": "MODERN PRODUCT LIABILITY LAW JURIDICAL BASIS IN ISLAMIC LAW", "date": "2021", "keywords": "consumer; hamdard; harm; ibn; islamic; islamicus; law; liability; liability law; loss; nos; person; principle; product liability; products; sunan; tradition; vol; xli", "summary": "Product Liability law is the outcome of such an effort. It is considered as the basis for the modern US and EC product liability laws.18 The Nature and Scope of Product Liability Law The scope of product liability law is increasing day by day.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-68", "words": "12650", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "66", "author": "QAZI ATTAULLAH; LUTFULLAH SAQIB", "title": "SULH FACTS AND EFFECTS IN SHARI\u2018AH VIS-A-VIS EFFICACY OF PAKISTANI STATUTES AND EFFICIENCY OF THE JUDGES", "date": "2021", "keywords": "case; compromise; conciliation; contract; courts; criminal; defendant; dispute; hamdard; ibn; islamicus; law; mediation; nos; resolution; section; shar\u00ea\u2018ah; subject; vol; xli; \u00eeul\u00ed; \u00f8ul\u00ed", "summary": "See Fariduddin Aalim b. al-\u2018Ala, al-Fat\u00c9w\u00c9 al-T\u00c9t\u00c9rkh\u00c9niyah, pp. 230-237. Also see Wahbah al-Zuhaili, al-Fiq\u00cd al-Isl\u00c9mi wa Adillatuhu, vol. See Wahbah al-Zuhaili, al-Fiq\u00cd al-Isl\u00c9mi wa Adillatuh\u00cb, vol. V, p. 296. 73.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-69", "words": "14999", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "SPAHIC OMER", "title": "OLD VERSUS NEW IN THE SA\u2018\u00d5DI EXPANSIONS OF THE MOSQUE OF THE PROPHET ?", "date": "2021", "keywords": "abd; arabia; architecture; building; c.e; expansion; fahd; hamdard; holy; islamicus; king; king fahd; kingdom; madinah; mosque; new; nos; people; prophet; sa\u2018\u00ebdi; vol; xli", "summary": "When completed, the Mosque represented a harmonious blend between old and new, and between tradition and modernity. The Mosque oozed the aura of authentic Islamic architecture.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-693", "words": "785", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "40", "author": "Editor", "title": "Editorial", "date": "2022", "keywords": "education; halal; warehousing", "summary": "The author has collected some authentic information for our readers like religious education system of Kyrgyzstan, the legal and historical basis of religious education at schools since 1991, its aims, teaching model, teachers and regional variations. It discusses the changes and transformation in religious education in schools after independence of the state.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-694", "words": "1321", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "39", "author": "Editor", "title": "Table of Contents", "date": "2022", "keywords": "hamdard; islamicus; karachi; pakistan; professor; university", "summary": "Its prestigious institutions \u2013 some based at the main campus and some in the city and some in Islamabad - include Hamdard Institute of Management Sciences (HIMS), Hamdard College of Medicine and Dentistry (HCMD), Hamdard Al-Majeed College of Eastern Medicine (HACEM), Shifa ul-Mulk Memorial Hospital, Naimat Begum Hamdard University Hospital , Hamdard University Hospital \u2013 Taj Medical Complex, Hamdard Institute of Education and Social Sciences (HIESS), Dr Hafiz Mohammad Ilyas Institute of Pharmacology and Herbal Sciences (HMI- IPHS), Hamdard School of Law, Faculty of Pharmacy and Faculty of Engineering Sciences and Technology (FEST). He settled down in Karachi and by untiring, single minded devotion and commitment, braving all handicaps, created Hamdard Pakistan.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-697", "words": "6962", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "34", "author": "THAMEEM USHAMA; MOHAMED FOUZ MOHAMED ZACKY; MOHAMED RISHAD NAJMUDEEN; MOHAMED ASHATH; SULAIMAN LEBBE MOHAMED HASSAN", "title": "MUSLIM RELIGIOUS LEADERSHIP EDUCATION IN THE MINORITY CONTEXT: THE ROLE OF NALEEMIAH INSTITUTE OF ISLAMIC STUDIES", "date": "2023", "keywords": "challenges; community; context; courses; curriculum; education; institution; islamic; lanka; leadership; muslim; niis; sri; studies", "summary": "Therefore, while Islamic religious education institutions derive the societies in light of their ideological vision, they are also partly products of the socio-political context. The paper\u2019s finding offers that contrary to the prevailing meta- narrative that Islamic religious institutions often resist changes, reform themselves, and evolve, the Institute\u2019s case has proven otherwise.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-7", "words": "8245", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "DR. LUTFULLAH SAQIB; AZMAT ULLAH TURABI", "title": "THE CONCEPT OF ISTI\u00d8N\u00d3\u2018 IN ISLAMIC COMMERCIAL LAW (SHAR\u00d4\u2018AH) AND ITS POSSIBLE ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL FARMING IN PAKISTAN (ISTI\u00d8N\u00d3\u2018 BASED MODEL FOR FINANCING AGRICULTURE)", "date": "2021", "keywords": "agriculture; bank; commodity; contract; farmers; financing; institutions; islamic; islamic bank; islamicus; isti\u00een\u00e9; nos; pakistan; vol; xlii", "summary": "Interest, an economic activity that is strictly prohibited by Shar\u00ca\u2018ah (Islamic Law), is not a preferred choice for such farmers \u2013 under any stretch of explanation from any corner.10 In order to cope with the situation, the Hamdard Islamicus 85 Vol. XLII, Nos. 1 & 2 transaction of Isti\u00cen\u00c9\u2018 (manufacturing contract) \u2013 a typical type of manufacturing contract in Islamic commercial law \u2013 can be used a suitable alternate for fulfilling farmers\u2019 needs, both for crop and non-crop activities. The reason is that purpose of such contract is to manufacture something and an exception to this rule is strictly prohibited.22 If the commodity is already in existence, and there is no need to manufacture it, then the justification for Isti\u00cen\u00c9\u2018\u2019s permissibility loses its ground.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-70", "words": "8978", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "60", "author": "ABBAS JAHANBAKHSH; AHMAD AMINPOOR", "title": "METHODOLOGY OF MOSQUE-ORIENTED BUILT ENVIRONMENTS CASE STUDY OF CONTEMPORARY MOSQUES OF IRAN\u2019S CITIES", "date": "2021", "keywords": "cities; city; god; hamdard; house; islamic; islamicus; mosques; nos; people; qur\u2019\u00e9n; tehran; urban; vol; xli", "summary": "These mosques are the first-ranked mosques which are considered as a pattern for other mosques of the Islamic nation and in fact are the centers for the formation of the total of Islamic nation. The grand mosque and local mosques function in urban and neighbourhood scales respectively.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-706", "words": "6054", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "HAFSA ABBASI; KHADIJA AZIZ", "title": "CRITICAL STUDY OF COMMODITY MUR\u0100BA\u1e24AH PRACTICE OF ISLAMIC BANKS FROM SHAR\u012aAH PERSPECTIVE", "date": "2023", "keywords": "bank; banking; commodities; commodity; contract; credit; finance; financing; islamic; mur\u0101ba\u00edah; price; purchase; sale; tawarruq", "summary": "Two types of commodity Mur\u0101ba\u00cdah transactions are introduced in Islamic banks. Even if the Tawarruq and commodity Mur\u0101ba\u00cdah transaction is properly executed and Shar\u012b\u2018ah compulsions are fulfilled, its impact on society is very harmful, particularly for Islamic Banking.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-707", "words": "11847", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "NUR HANIFAH INSANI; ERNA ANDRIYANTI; ENDANG NURHAYATI", "title": "EXPLORING JAVANESE FEMALE SUFISM IN SERAT MURTASIYAH: A STUDY OF WOMEN'S REPRESENTATION OF RELIGIOUS VALUES IN THE DOMESTIC REALM WITHIN MODERN WESTERN CONTEXTS", "date": "2024", "keywords": "allah; allah almighty; almighty; character; domestic; family; form; gender; husband; islamic; javanese; journal; life; murtasiyah; muslim; nature; obedience; religious; role; serat; spirituality; studies; study; sufism; teachings; values; wife; wives; women", "summary": "XLVII, No 2 103 When viewed from the perspective of the holy Qur\u2019\u00c9n, gratitude that reflects the religious values of Javanese Sufi women in the family sphere is in line with one of the obligations of a wife to her husband, primarily related to the position of a wife to complement the husband\u2019s shortcomings. Therefore, further research can be continued by dissecting the characteristics of Javanese Sufi women from new roles.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-71", "words": "1456", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "70", "author": "Kaleem Chaghtai ", "title": "INDEX HAMDARD ISLAMICUS, VOL. XL, 2017", "date": "2021", "keywords": "index; title", "summary": "Muhammad Munir (Prof. Dr.), Fundamental Guarantees of the Rights of the Accused in Islamic Criminal Justice System, No. 4, (Oct- Dec), pp. 45-65. 13. Enforcing Islamic Law for Non-Muslims: A Case Study of Indonesia, A. Hamid Sarong, SH., MH (Prof. Dr.), No. 4, (Oct-Dec), pp.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-717", "words": "8078", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "HARI ZAMHARIR; SAHRUDDIN LUBIS; BENY APRIUS", "title": "THE CULTURE OF DELIBERATION IN MUSLIM SOCIETY AND THE CHALLENGE OF MUTUAL RESPECT AMONG CULTURES: SOCIAL AND POLITICAL PERSPECTIVES", "date": "2023", "keywords": "ahwa; allah; century; culture; deliberation; democracy; indonesia; muslim; politics; practice; prophet; religion; sh\u00ebra; society", "summary": "While the significance of deliberation is valued both in politics and social affairs, political deliberation remains prominent. Therefore, mutual respect would require the presence of a plurality of systems, a legal \u201cumbrella\u201d, \u201c\u2026\u2019mutual respect\u2019 requires citizens to be reasonable, inclusive, tolerant, and to substitute principled compromise for dogmatism, especially in the context of public deliberation.\u201d", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-719", "words": "8924", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "43", "author": "NUR AMALIA AZIZA ; DR. SALIH \u00dcLEV", "title": "THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLES IN ISLAMIC MICROFINANCE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN T\u00dcRK\u0130YE AND INDONESIA", "date": "2023", "keywords": "bmt; bmt muda; financing; governance; iksar; indonesia; institutions; islamic; management; microfinance; muda; op.cit; principles; public; shar\u00ea\u2018ah; social; study; t\u00fcrkiye", "summary": "3. Methodology As a result of the importance of the governance concept to the strength and stability of Islamic microfinance institutions, particularly those with a social mission and different management that receive varying subsidies that impact the sustain, this study uses qualitative approach. Given that in Islam, it is necessary to disclose information thoroughly to the public because this will also have an impact on public awareness to trust Islamic microfinance institutions more so that it will simultaneously have an impact on relations among the public, Islamic microfinance, and the government in creating a sustainable.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-72", "words": "318", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Editor", "title": "Editorial", "date": "2021", "keywords": "study", "summary": "Last is a study from Iran on the \u201cMethodology of Mosque-Oriented Built Environments \u2013 Case Study of Contemporary Mosques of Iran\u2019s Cities.\u201d 1 & 2 Editorial This issue has various articles on Qur\u2019\u00c9nic doctrines, ethics and Islamic values, Islamic architecture, Islamic law and Divine books.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-720", "words": "8720", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "43", "author": "DR LISA LISTIANA; DR SYED MUSA ALHABSHI; DR ZAMRI OSMAN", "title": "ISSUES ON WAQF AND ROLES OF WAQF AUTHORITIES: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA AND SINGAPORE", "date": "2024", "keywords": "assets; authorities; bwi; development; governance; government; indonesia; institutions; islamic; issues; legitimacy; management; muis; roles; singapore; stakeholders; study; waqf", "summary": "Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI) which was established in 2007 has responsibility to develop and assist n\u0101\u1e93ir in managing waqf assets, to manage waqf assets in national and international scale, to grant any change of objective and status of waqf assets, to withdraw license and replace n\u0101\u1e93ir, to grant any change of waqf asset, to provide any advice on policy related to waqf as stated in the article 49 of Waqf Act 41/2004. Ministry of Religious Authorities (Kementrian Agama/Kemenag) and BWI present institutional challenges that cause ineffective governing functions of waqf authorities.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-73", "words": "383", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "39", "author": "Editor", "title": "Contents", "date": "2021", "keywords": "hamdard; pakistan", "summary": "An Analysis of Zak\u00c9t Distribution Scheme in the Light of Maq\u00c9\u00ceid al-Shar\u00ca\u2018ah in Malaysia, Brunei and Singapore \u2014 Dr. Azman Ab Rahman and Dr. Muhamad Sa\u2018dan Abdul Aziz * Modern Product Liability Law \u2013 Juridical Basis in Islamic Law \u2014 Dr. Muhammad Akbar Khan * \u00d8ul\u00cd \u2013 Facts And Effects in Shar\u00ca\u2018ah Vis-a-Vis Efficacy of Pakistani Statutes and Efficiency of the Judges \u2014 Dr. Qazi Attaullah and Dr. Lutfullah Saqib * Old Versus New in the Sa\u2018\u00cbdi Expansions of the Mosque of the Prophet (\u0153) \u2014 Dr. Spahic Omer * Methodology of Mosque-Oriented Built Environments \u2013 Case Study of Contemporary Mosques of Iran\u2019s Cities \u2014 Abbas Jahanbakhsh and Ahmad Aminpoor * Index \u2013 Hamdard Islamicus, Vol. XL, 2017 \u2014 Kaleem Chaghtai 5 7 45 73 107 133 165 195 227 267 293 Editor-in-Chief: Mrs. Sadia Rashid Editor: Dr. Ansar Zahid Khan Published by Hamdard Foundation Pakistan, Nazimabad, Karachi-74600, Pakistan. CONTENTS * Editorial * Communicaion Ethics from the Qur\u2019\u00c9nic Perspective \u2013 An Analysis of Selected Contemporary Exegeses \u2014 Dr. Sohirin Muhammad Solihin and Dr. Noor Mohammad Osmani * Zandaqah Heresy During the Early \u2018Abb\u00c9sid Era (750-850 C.E.) Socio- political and Economic Factors \u2014 Atta Muhammad *", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-74", "words": "13582", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "65", "author": "SOHIRIN MUHAMMAD SOLIHIN; NOOR MOHAMMAD OSMANI", "title": "COMMUNICATION ETHICS FROM THE QUR\u2019\u00d3NIC PERSPECTIVE AN ANALYSIS OF SELECED CONTEMPORARY EXEGESES", "date": "2021", "keywords": "allah; children; communication; dialogue; d\u00e9r al; ethics; evil; god; hamdard; islamicus; luqm\u00e9n; mu\u00edammad; nos; parents; people; person; qur\u2019\u00e9n; verse; vol; wa al; xli", "summary": "1 & 2 Fawri, \u2018Al\u00c9 al-D\u00can bin Huss\u00c9m al-D\u00can al-Mutaqi al-Hindi al-Burh\u00c9n, Kanz al-\u2018Umm\u00c9l f\u00ca Sunan al-Aqw\u00c9l wa al-Af\u2018\u00c9l, 1984, Kuwait, Muasasah al-Risalah. \u00d7asan, Mu\u00cdammad Khal\u00cafah, al-Hiw\u00c9r al-D\u00cani wa Dawruhu fi Muwajih\u00c9t al-Tatarruf wa al-Irh\u00c9b, from http://www.al-islam.com Im\u00c9rah, Mu\u00cdammad, al-Hiw\u00c9r al-Ady\u00c9n bayn al-Na\u00d0\u00c9riyah wa al-Ta\u00cfb\u00caq, 1999, Cairo, Maktabah Wahbah. Mu\u00cdammad \u2018Abd al-Ra\u00cd\u00cam, Al-Ta\u2018\u00c9wun bayn Atb\u00c9 al-Diy\u00c9nah al-Mukhtalifah, Beirut, D\u00c9r al-Fikr al-Arabi, 1987, p. 67.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-743", "words": "10417", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "36", "author": "NUR KAFID; ZULKIFLI; MUHAMMAD FAIQ", "title": "SOCIALISATION AND INSTITUTIONALISATION PROCESS OF THE MODERATE RELIGIOUS CULTURE IN INDONESIAN MADRASAHS", "date": "2025", "keywords": "activities; culture; education; importance; indonesia; institutionalisation; interview; islamic; journal; madrasahs; model; moderation; muhammadiyah; process; program; school; social; socialisation; solo; students; study; teaching; tolerance", "summary": "Several extracurricular activities in private and state madrasahs used to socialise with moderate religious culture students are scouts, flag hoisting troop (Paskibraka), and Youth Red Cross (Palang Merah Remaja, PMR). Students understood the concept of religious moderation very well, i.e. being in the middle position, meaning not too extreme whether left or right.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-75", "words": "10746", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "63", "author": "ATTA MUHAMMAD", "title": "ZANDAQAH HERESY DURING THE EARLY \u2018ABB\u00d3SID ERA (750-850 C.E.) SOCIO-POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS", "date": "2021", "keywords": "ab\u00eb; areas; caliphate; central; elite; history; ibn; islam; islamicus; movements; muslim; nos; people; vol; xli; zandaqah", "summary": "The latter was accused by the \u00d9\u00c9hiridis, the ruling family of Khur\u00c9s\u00c9n, who perceived a political threat from Mazy\u00c9r in the form of anti-Islamic and anti-state activities.94 Mazy\u00c9r revolted against the \u2018Abb\u00c9sid Caliph al-Mu\u2018ta\u00ce\u00cam as his political and social status was not accepted by the \u2018Abb\u00c9sids because it was harmful to their political authority. During the Caliphate of al-Man\u00ce\u00cbr (r. 754-775), \u2018Abd Allah ibn al-Muqaffa\u2018 (d. 756), was accused of Zandaqah and was persecuted.17 Mu\u00cdammad Ibn Is\u00cd\u00c9q al-Nad\u00cam narrates that the harsh terms, written by al-Muqaffa\u2018 on behalf of \u2018Abd Allah ibn \u2018Al\u00ca, which annoyed Caliph al-Man\u00ce\u00cbr, became the reason for the persecution of al-Muqaffa\u2018 persecution.18 The terms written by al-Muqaffa\u2018 were in these words:", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-756", "words": "9341", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "63", "author": "MUHAMMAD ASAD LATIF", "title": "ANTHROPOMORPHIC OF GODS WITH ALLAH ALMIGHTY AND FILMOGRAPHY ON ISLAMOPHOBIA IN THE CINEMATIC WAY OF AMERICA AND INDIA: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS", "date": "2023", "keywords": "allah; almighty; book; cinema; era; february; films; god; gods; greek; hollywood; india; islam; making; movies; muslim; people; sal\u00e9m; series", "summary": "And if these portraits presented as enjoyment in the cinemas of the Muslim 52 Anthropomorphic of Gods \u2026 community, then what shar\u012b\u2018ah ruling will apply to it, and similarly to films that provide hateful content about Islam or Muslims, What kind of effects do such films have on the new generation of the current society, and what are the possible solutions for both of them, All these objectives will be included in the category of research. When such films are screened, these similes harm the Muslims and states, but often, these films also affect their faith, which is a source of temptation.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-76", "words": "14440", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "72", "author": "MUHAMMAD ISLAM", "title": "THE CONCEPT OF THE INJIL IN HAD\u00d4TH LITERATURE1 AN ANALYTICAL STUDY", "date": "2021", "keywords": "abd al; a\u00edmad; beirut; bukh\u00e9r\u00ea; d\u00e9r al; ibid; ibn; inj\u00eal; literature; muslim; mu\u00edammad; prophet; qur\u2019\u00e9n; scriptures; traditions; vol; waraqah; xli; \u00edad\u00eath; \u00f8a\u00ed\u00ea\u00ed al", "summary": "Sulaym\u00c9n b. A\u00cdmad al-\u00d9abar\u00c9n\u00ca, al-Mu\u2018jam al-Kab\u00car, Ed. \u00d7amd\u00ca \u2018Abd al-\u00d7am\u00cad al-Salafi, Cairo, Maktabat Ibn Taymiyyah, 1983?, vol. Ism\u00c9\u2018\u00cal b. Kath\u00car, al-S\u00carah al-Nabawiyyah, Ed. Mustafa \u2018Abd al-Wahid, Beirut, Dar al-Fikr, 1398/1978, vol.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-764", "words": "8673", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "MUHAMMAD TARIQ; ZAFAR IQBAL", "title": "FROM ISLAMOPHOBIA TO NEO-ISLAMOPHOBIA: A NEW STYLE OF GOVERNANCE IN THE WEST", "date": "2023", "keywords": "discourse; fear; hate; islam; islamic; islamophobia; media; muslims; new; november; order; press; securitization; security; social; society; strategy; trump; university; west; world", "summary": "Take the phenomenon of political Islam, for example, which was also considered a civilizational\u2013cultural awakening and thereby framed as a revolt against the West\u2014an immediate threat to the dominant culture.46 Framing Islam as a hostile ideology may cause significant concerns for local culture and, in the long run, pose significant threats to the dominant cultural (social) order; Muslims may pose similar threats to the dominant social order because they practice Islamic culture.47 In this context, Muslim immigration has become a hot topic in Western political, security, and media debates.48 In these debates, Muslim immigrants were framed as a threat to the survival of Western ways of life in Europe and the United States; Europeans saw the threat of immigration as Muslim or Arab, whereas Americans saw it as Latin American and Asian, focusing on Mexicans.49 Once an issue is securitized, it becomes a top priority, and extraordinary measures against that security problem are legitimized. 51 See, Iqbal, Islamophobia; Poole, \u201cBritish Islam\u201d; and Said, \u201cCovering Islam.\u201d", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-77", "words": "449", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "39", "author": "Editor", "title": "Editorial", "date": "2018", "keywords": "article; islamic", "summary": "By publishing \u2018Hamdard Islamicus\u2019 which is one of the two research journals being published by Hamdard Foundation Pakistan, we actually serve academia with the same clear motto and objective. We would like, before we close this editorial, to share with our readers the illness of Dr. Ansar Zahid Khan, Editor, Hamdard Islamicus and request for prayers for his speedy recovery.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-78", "words": "359", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "35", "author": "Editor", "title": "Contents", "date": "2018", "keywords": "hamdard; pakistan", "summary": "CONTENTS * Editorial * Ab\u00cb Huraira\u2019s Cat in Goethe\u2019s Paradise \u2014 Gabor Korvin * Establishing an Exemplary Islamic Society (in Turkey) \u2013 An Analysis of Bediuzzaman Sa\u00cad N\u00cbrsi\u2019s Reform \u2014 Thameem Ushama * Branding in Islamic Commercial Law \u2013 Eyeing Commercial Gains Versus Opportunities for Introducing Shar\u00ca\u2018ah Legal Ethics \u2014 Lutfullah Saqib and Saira Afzal * Rethinking Islamic Intellectualism \u2013 Mohsin al-Mulk\u2019s Analysis of Islamic Epistemology \u2014 Abdul Khaliq Aboya * Qualification of Ijtih\u00c9d in Present Era \u2014 Sajila Kausar * Causality Broken \u2013 Synthesizing Religion, Philosophy and Modern Physics, Confirming al-Ghaz\u00c9l\u00ca\u2019s Win in the Debate of the World\u2019s Pre- Eternity by Proving Delay in Effect \u2014 Naseeb Ahmed Siddiqui * [Hamdard Foundation Pakistan] www.hamdardlabswaqf.org [Hamdard Laboratories (Waqf)] www.hakimsaid.info [Idara-e-Said] Articles from this Journal are indexed in the Religion Index One: Acquisitions Specialist, American Theological Library Association, 300 S. Wacker Dr Ste 2100, Chicago, IL 60606, USA.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-79", "words": "3680", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "70", "author": "GABOR KORVIN", "title": "Ab\u00cb Huraira\u2019s Cat in Goethe\u2019s Paradise", "date": "2018", "keywords": "ab\u00eb; animals; arabic; cat; goethe; hurairah; mommsen; nos; paradise; prophet; vol", "summary": "[\u0153]) misspelled by Goethe as \u201cAbuherrira\u201d? (2) What were the sources for Goethe in selecting these four animals to enter Paradise? (3) Why did Goethe assume that the Prophet (\u0153) stroked Ab\u00cb Hurairah\u2019s cat?", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-794", "words": "641", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "38", "author": "Editor", "title": "Editorial", "date": "2023", "keywords": "article; world", "summary": "The articles are arranged in a coherent structure, beginning with a historical perspective on the legal status of religious minorities in Islam, followed by an examination of the ideas of prominent Islamic scholars, a scientific analysis of Islamic teachings, and concluding with a contemporary analysis of Islamic governance. First article The Legal Status of Religious Minorities in Islam: A Historical Perspective offers a historical overview of the legal status of religious minorities in Islamic societies.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-795", "words": "1341", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "42", "author": "Editor", "title": "Table of Contents", "date": "2023", "keywords": "hamdard; islamicus; karachi; pakistan; professor; university", "summary": "He settled down in Karachi and by untiring, single minded devotion and commitment, braving all handicaps, created Hamdard Pakistan. US $ Annual Single Copy 950/- 250/- 120/- 35/- \u2026 Published by Hamdard Foundation Pakistan, Bahria Town Tower, Tariq Road, P.E.C.H.S. Block 2, Karachi, Pakistan.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-8", "words": "5564", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "63", "author": "SARDAR MUHAMMAD", "title": "THE QUR\u2019\u00d3NIC VERSION OF THE STORY OFYUSUF (JOSEPH): LABOVIAN ANALYSIS OFAZ\u00d4Z-I-MI\u00d8R EPISODE", "date": "2021", "keywords": "analysis; az\u00eaz; labov; model; narrative; qur\u2019\u00e9n; story; yusuf", "summary": "To establish link of Personal narratives to Qur\u2019\u00c9nic narratives. 3. However, its application to Qur\u2019\u00c9nic narratives has been more appealing to modern researchers.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-80", "words": "9348", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "THAMEEM USHAMA", "title": "Establishing an Exemplary Islamic Society (in Turkey) \u2013 An Analysis of Bediuzzaman Sa\u00cad N\u00cbrsi\u2019s Reform", "date": "2018", "keywords": "hamdard; islamic; islamicus; life; muslim; nos; n\u00ebrsi; qur\u2019\u00e9n; said; sa\u00ead; sa\u00ead n\u00ebrsi; society; vol; world; xli", "summary": "email: ushama_thameem@yahoo.co.uk; thameem@iium.edu.my The author provides a brief profile of Sa\u00cad N\u00cbrsi (1877-1960) contributions to Islamic thought and specifically a content analysis of his Risale-i N\u00cbr (Ris\u00c9lah-i N\u00cbr) to explore his methods with regard to a moderate articulation of the Qur\u2019\u00c9n\u2019s message. Keywords: Sa\u00cad N\u00cbrsi, Ris\u00c9la-i N\u00cbr, Turkey.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-802", "words": "7534", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "41", "author": "MOHAMMED ABOU ADEL; MOHAMMAD ISSA ALHOURANI; GEORGIOS KORMPAS", "title": "THE MUSLIM DIASPORA\u2019S NATIONALISM AND IDENTITY IN KAMILA SHAMSIE\u2019S HOME FIRE", "date": "2024", "keywords": "diaspora; fire; home; home fire; identity; immigrants; individuals; islamic; kamila; kamila shamsie; muslim; muslim diaspora; nationalism; new; novel; parvaiz; shamsie", "summary": "So, the primary purpose of this paper is to descriptively discuss the transformation of nationalism and identity among the Muslim diaspora in Kamila Shamsie\u2019s novel Home Fire, and to explore the role of fiction in depicting the complicated relationship between Muslim immigrants in Western societies and their governments. The prevalence of this phenomenon has increased in the United States, particularly in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, to mitigate the negative perception, disapproval, or even contempt.37 The erosion of religious identity between religious fundamentalism and political extremism, along with the ongoing battle against terrorism, is a valid and urgent concern that has prompted the British government to allocate significant resources towards addressing it.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-809", "words": "6988", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "C\u0130VAN, RAYAN", "title": "DOES TOURISM AND FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT MATTER FOR THE PROFITABILITY OF ISLAMIC BANKS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM T\u00dcRKIYE", "date": "2023", "keywords": "bank profitability; banking; banks; fdi; impact; investment; islamic; profitability; study; tourism; t\u00fcrkiye", "summary": "For policymakers, the results suggest that promoting FDI will positively impact Islamic bank profitability, and promoting tourism can negatively impact the profitability of Islamic banks in T\u00fcrkiye. Keywords: FDI, Tourism, Islamic banks profitability, GMM.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-81", "words": "10875", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "LUTFULLAH SAQIB; SAIRA AFZAL", "title": "Branding in Islamic Commercial Law \u2013 Eyeing Commercial Gains Versus Opportunities for Introducing Shar\u00ca\u2018ah Legal Ethics", "date": "2018", "keywords": "allah; branding; brands; business; consumers; ethics; firms; hamdard; islamic; islamic marketing; islamicus; journal; marketing; muslim; nos; products; shar\u00ea\u2018ah; values; vol; xli; \u00d7al\u00e9l", "summary": "These characteristics give a special dimension to Islamic markets requiring specific marketing techniques involved in Islamic marketing.11 Sandik\u00e7i explained the reasons for an increasing interest in promoting Islamic brands and involvement of big corporations in Islamic Hamdard Islamicus 51 The author recommended firms engaged in Islamic marketing to not rely solely on the \u00d7al\u00c9l feature but instead promote Islamic brands in their true spirits.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-83", "words": "5732", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "ABDUL KHALIQ ABOYA", "title": "Rethinking Islamic Intellectualism \u2013 Mohsin al-Mulk\u2019s Analysis of Islamic Epistemology", "date": "2018", "keywords": "mohsin al; mulk; reason; sciences; text; tradition; vol", "summary": "As mentioned earlier, man is endowed with q\u00cbwwate mad\u00c9rik (rational faculty) and deserves to go beyond the apparent meaning and can explore inner reality of the things to the extent granted by God.11 Mohsin al-Mulk has aptly referred to al-Ghazali in order to highlight the significance of human reason and the possibility of knowledge, who says that: \u201cThe attribute of man which makes him man and distinguishes him from non-humans and reflects willingness to pursue knowledge in the field of theoretical sciences and prepares one to intellectualize about the hidden nature of things is known as reason which everyone possess. To make his point more vivid, Mohsin al-Mulk has differentiated between ul\u00cbm-i \u2018aql\u00ca (rational sciences) and ul\u00cbm-i d\u00can\u00ca (religious sciences).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-833", "words": "8934", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "67", "author": "KHADIGA MUSA LATEF", "title": "PARENTS IN THE HOLY QUR\u2019\u0100N: A STUDY OF THE CONCEPT OF SHUKR, IHSAN AND BIRR AL-W\u0100LIDAYN", "date": "2024", "keywords": "allah; almighty; birr; child; holy; i\u1e25s\u0101n; man; parents; person; qur\u2019\u0101n; surah; verse; w\u0101lidayn", "summary": "27Abb\u0101s Hasan, al-Na\u1e25w al-Wafi, (Cairo: Dar al-Ma\u02bfarif, n.d.) sixth edition 3/556-8. 31A. F. L. Beeston, Arabic Literature to the End of the Umayyad Period (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983), 230-1; \u02bfAbd al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101n al-Suy\u016b\u1e6d\u012b, Al-Itq\u0101n f\u012b \u02bfUl\u016bm al-Qur\u02be\u0101n (Beirut: Muasasat al-Ris\u0101la, 2008), 34, 35.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-84", "words": "7747", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "62", "author": "SAJILA KAUSAR", "title": "Qualification of Ijtih\u00c9d in Present Era", "date": "2018", "keywords": "allah; era; ijtih\u00e9d; knowledge; mujtahid; nos; opinion; qur\u2019\u00e9n; shar\u00ea\u2018ah; sunnah; vol; xli", "summary": "Yusuf al-Qardhavi, Al-Ijtih\u00c9d fi al-Shar\u00ca\u2018ah al-Islamiah, Kuwait, Dar al-Qalam, 1420 A.H./1999 A.D., p. 60. 19. Nadv\u00ca, Ab\u00cb al-\u00d7asan \u2018Al\u00ca, Madha Akhsara al-Alim bi Ini\u00cd\u00cf\u00c9t al-Muslimeen, Syria, Dar al-Qur\u2019\u00c9n al-Karim, 1397 A.H./1977 A.D., p. 195. 35.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-843", "words": "8435", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "KABIRU GOJE", "title": "PROTECTION OF THE INTELLECT OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES: IN THE HOLY QUR\u2019AN AND THE SUNNAH PERSPECTIVE", "date": "2023", "keywords": "allah; allah almighty; almighty; al\u00e9; a\u00ee\u00ed\u00e9bihi wa; disabilities; holy; muhammad; nabiyy\u00ean; needs; people; qur\u2019\u00e9n; wa \u00f8allam; \u00f3lihi wa", "summary": "That hospital has been named after him and still exists.60 Similarly, Abu Al-Mansur built a hospital for blind people, a shelter for the lepers, and another shelter for the old in Baghdad.61 Hence, social solidarity is the responsibility of all members of society, and people should help each other.62 The early Muslims established various endowments and spent those endowments on different charities. 61 Abdul Hakim Anwar, Al Iqtisad Al-Islami (Mustlahat Wa Mafahim),\u2019\u2019 Al- Siyasah Al-Iqtisadiyyah Fi Itar Al-Nizam Al-Islami, Al-Bank Al-Islami Li Tanmiyyah, Jeddah:", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-85", "words": "10837", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "67", "author": "NASEEB AHMED SIDDIQUI", "title": "Causality Broken \u2013 Synthesizing Religion, Philosophy and Modern Physics, Confirming al-Ghaz\u00c9l\u00ca\u2019s Win in the Debate of the World\u2019s PreEternity by Proving Delay in Effect", "date": "2018", "keywords": "cause; change; effect; essence; eternity; existence; god; nature; nos; philosophers; time; universe; world; xli", "summary": "Second objection is that once world existence is agreed upon, what is the essence of the World? If that is the reality of eternal world which has no single reality then, how come it can proceed from the eternal, God, who has single, unaltered, unified reality?", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-852", "words": "7966", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "42", "author": "MOHAMMED AMEZZIAN", "title": "RELIGION AND THE STATE: THE FUNCTIONAL PURPOSES AND THE ISSUE OF LEGITIMACY", "date": "2023", "keywords": "allah; community; function; history; institutions; islamic; legitimacy; political; relationship; religion; shar\u012b\u02bbah; state; ummah", "summary": "4 Siddiqui, Kalim, Beyond the Muslim Nation-State, https://www.icit-digital.org/articles/beyond-the-muslim-nation-states 5 Lapidus, Ira M., (1996) \u201cState and Religion in Islamic Societies\u201d, Past & Present Journal, No. 151, (3-27), p. 12. 6 Al-Sayyid, Ridwan, al-Jam\u0101\u02bbah wa-al-mujtama\u02bb wa-al-dawlah, Sul\u1e6dat al- aydiy\u016bl\u016bjiy\u0101 f\u012b al-maj\u0101l al-siy\u0101s\u012b al-\u02bbArab\u012b al-Isl\u0101m\u012b, (D\u0101r al-Kit\u0101b al-\u02bbArab\u012b, Beirut, 2007), p. 357, 7 Latouche, Serge: L\u2019occidentalisation du monde, (la d\u00e9couverte. 17 al-Qara\u1e0d\u0101w\u012b, Y\u016bsuf, al-siy\u0101sah al-shar\u02bb\u012byah f\u012b \u1e0daw\u02bci nu\u1e63\u016b\u1e63 al-shar\u012b\u02bbah wa- maq\u0101\u1e63idih\u0101, (Maktabat Wahbah, Cairo, 1419), p.18.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-86", "words": "12604", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "67", "author": "WU JUAN (AISHA)", "title": "The Cultural Accommodation of Jesuits Missionaries in China During 1595-1730 and Its Impact on Chinese Muslim Scholars of Han Kitab Literature", "date": "2018", "keywords": "books; china; chinese; confucianism; emperor; hamdard; h\u00e9n; islam; islamicus; jesuits; matteo; matteo ricci; ming; muslim; nos; ricci; scholars; tian; time; vol; xli; zhu", "summary": "All the previous interpretations of the Confucius classics by Chinese Confucian scholars held the opinion of omission of \u201cHou Tu ( the earth)\u201d. Jesuits\u2019 Impact on Chinese Muslim Scholars We would like to suggest that, the activities of Matteo Riccio and other Jesuits in Nanjing area played an external factor in the emergence of the H\u00c9n Kit\u00c9b Literature in this period of time.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-863", "words": "597", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "31", "author": "Editor", "title": "Editorial", "date": "2023", "keywords": "islamic; studies", "summary": "Each paper offers unique insights and contributes to the understanding of different aspects of Islamic studies. The interdisciplinary nature of Islamic studies is exemplified by the diverse subjects covered in this issue, shedding light on important concerns within the field.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-869", "words": "2053", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "46", "author": "ZEESHAN AHMED SHEIKH", "title": "Toward Islamic English by Ism\u0101\u2018\u012bl R\u0101j\u012b al F\u0101r\u016bq\u012b", "date": "2023", "keywords": "english; f\u0101r\u016bq\u012b; islamic; language", "summary": "According to Dr. al F\u0101r\u016bq\u012b, Islamic English is the English language modified to enable it to carry Islamic Proper nouns and meaning without distortion and thus serve the linguistic needs of the Muslim users of the English language. While discussing Islamic English, Dr. al F\u0101r\u016bq\u012b does not project the whole discourse as a violation of the English language but as its enrichment.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-87", "words": "7877", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "70", "author": "ZOHAIB AHMAD", "title": "The Concept of Arrogance in Muslim and Buddhist Scriptures \u2013 A Comparative Analysis", "date": "2018", "keywords": "arrogance; arrogant; buddhism; conceit; dar; holy; ibn; islam; muslim; nos; people; qur\u2019\u00e9n; religions; vol", "summary": "As Sharaf al-Nawaw\u00ca33 (1233-1277) mentions that disdaining the truthhere specifically means unacceptance of God.34 Similarly, al-Raghib al-Isfahani35 (died 1108) notes that the highest arrogance is concerning God as not accepting and worshipping Him.36 Muslim bin Hajjaj, Sa\u00cd\u00ca\u00cd Muslim, Beirut, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1991, p. 93. 33.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-875", "words": "5740", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "40", "author": "NUN MAZIYYAH MAHSYAR; HAKAN ASLAN", "title": "DETERMINANTS OF FAMILY TAKAFUL IN ASEAN: EVIDENCE FROM BUSINESS UNIT SHAR\u00d4\u2018\u00d3H AND FULL-FLEDGED OPERATIONS", "date": "2023", "keywords": "asean; company; data; determinants; family; financial; insurance; investment; malaysia; profitability; size; solvency; takaful", "summary": "Abduh and Zein Isma highlighted four precise measurements of the evaluation of the financial stability of corporate enterprises and financial institutions encompasses various aspects such as their financial performance, profitability, solvency, and efficiency\u2014many empirical studies about solvency determinants in takaful firms by employing balanced panel data regression.11 In addition, Afiqah and Lailacategorised solvency as an RBC, known as a risk-based capital metric; the ratio is ascertained by the division of the solvency level by a prescribed minimum solvency level threshold.12Alokla et al. measured solvency using the metric of net assets divided by net contributions.13 Oscar Akotey et al. employ the same methodology, particularly panel regression from Ghana\u2019s ten life insurances from 2000 to 2010, to investigate the financial performance. In addition, internal explanatory variables such as profitability, investment ratio, liquidity, and company size influence solvency positively and significantly at a 5% probability, excluding wakalah fees, which is negative significantly.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-876", "words": "7685", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "ABIDULLAH KHAN; RADITYA SUKMANA; ABID MAHMOOD", "title": "ISLAMIC SOCIAL FINANCE ECOSYSTEM AND THE ROLE OF CROWDFUNDING: A PROPOSED MODEL", "date": "2023", "keywords": "capital; crowdfunding; ecosystem; finance; impact; institutions; islamic; issues; journal; microfinance; platform; profit; project; social; social finance; waqf; zak\u00e9t", "summary": "Though, some studies have discussed the tools of Islamic social finance, however, the focus on developing a practicable conceptual framework remained least attentive in recent studies. This study uses a qualitative library research approach to develop the spectrum of Islamic social finance and identify the issues faced by the key players within the spectrum.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-881", "words": "555", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "32", "author": "Editor", "title": "Editorial", "date": "2023", "keywords": "article; islamic", "summary": "Considering this situation, this paper suggests a crowdfunding system jointly integrated with Islamic social finance, which can provide excess to funds, diversify sources of money, and increase community-related to the financial system, considering the principles of Islamic finance. The fifth article, titled \u201cIslamic Social Finance Ecosystem and the Role of Crowdfunding: A Proposed Model\u201d In today\u2019s changing financial environment, Islamic finance has constantly grown over the last few decades to meet the needs of today\u2019s society.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-883", "words": "164", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "23", "author": "Editor", "title": "Table of Contents", "date": "2023", "keywords": "islamicus", "summary": "Muhammad Junaid Khan * Protection of the Intellect of Persons with Disabilities: In the Holy Qur\u2019\u00c9n and the Sunnah Perspective \u2014 Kabiru Goje * Anthropomorphic of Gods with Allah Almighty and Filmography on Islamophobia in the Cinematic Way of America and India: A Critical Analysis \u2014 Muhammad Asad Latif * Determinants of Family Takaful in Asean: Evidence from Business Unit Shar\u00ca\u2018\u00c9h and Full-Fledged Operations \u2014 Nun Maziyyah Mahsyar \u2014 Hakan Aslan * Islamic Social Finance Ecosystem and the Role of Crowdfunding: A Proposed Model \u2014 Abidullah Khan \u2014 Raditya Sukmana \u2014 Abid Mahmood * Book Review \u2014 Zeeshan Ahmed Sheikh The Hamdard Islamicus does not necessarily agree with all the statements made or opinions expressed by the contributors who are themselves responsible for their views or comments. XLVI July-September 2023 No.3 CONTENTS * Editorial * Family Life as the Foundation of Islamic Civilization \u2014 Mufti Kifayat Ullah \u2014 Atta ur Rehman \u2014", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-888", "words": "516", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "21", "author": "Editor", "title": "Editorial", "date": "2023", "keywords": "article; islamic", "summary": "In this issue, the scholars investigate diverse scholarly inquiries, revealing the richness of intellectual exploration across various areas related to Islamic studies. Each article embarks on a distinct journey, shedding light on unique perspectives and bridging gaps between different areas related to Islamic studies, cultures, and governance.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-889", "words": "7112", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "AHMAD FARHAN; DR RAHMAN; PROF DR ILYAS", "title": "LGBT - A GLOBAL ISSUE: SOCIAL IMPACT PREVENTIVE SOLUTION FROM QURANIC PERSPECTIVE (STUDY OF QURANIC CHAPTER AL-A\u2018RAF [7]: 80-81)", "date": "2024", "keywords": "allah; behaviour; children; education; gay; homosexual; human; islamic; lgbt; l\u00eb\u00ef; people; practices; prophet; rights; sex; social; society", "summary": "Practices Reflecting on the cases mentioned above and several social impacts caused by LGBT deviant behaviour, preventive efforts must be carried out as a form of saving ourselves and the next generation from the threat of LGBT behaviour which is growing rapidly today. The presence of a movement that advocates equality for LGBT people has a close relationship with the people of Prophet L\u00cb\u00cf (\u2018Alaih As- Sal\u00c9m), who have a different sexual orientation from humans in general, which in Arabic, is called liw\u00c9\u00cfat (sodomy).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-891", "words": "8638", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "43", "author": "ACHMAD IRWAN HAMZANI; SOESI IDAYANTI", "title": "THE EVOLUTION OF ISLAMIC LAW IN INDONESIA: A SOCIO-HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE ON ITS STRUGGLE FOR EXISTENCE", "date": "2024", "keywords": "colonial; data; development; dutch; government; indonesia; islamic; islamic law; journal; law; laws; muslim; national; nations; people; research; society; study; system", "summary": "Hamdard Islamicus Vol. XLVII, No.1 101 THE EVOLUTION OF ISLAMIC LAW IN INDONESIA: A SOCIO-HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE ON ITS STRUGGLE FOR EXISTENCE ACHMAD IRWAN HAMZANI Faculty of Law, Universitas Pancasakti Tegal, Indonesia Email: al_hamzani@upstegal.ac.id SOESI IDAYANTI Faculty of Law, Universitas Pancasakti Tegal, Indonesia Email: soesi_idayanti@upstegal.ac.id Received on: 05-01-24 Accepted on: 06-03-24 https://doi.org/10.57144/hi.v47i1.891 Among these, Islamic law holds significance within Indonesia\u2019s legal framework.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-894", "words": "10863", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "ISHFAQ AMIN PARREY", "title": "THE INTERPLAY OF IJTIH\u0100D AND MAQ\u0100\u1e62ID AL-SHAR\u012a\u2018AH IN PRE-MODERN LEGAL THOUGHT: EXAMINING THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF AL-GHAZALI AND AL-SHATIBI", "date": "2024", "keywords": "ghazali; ijtih\u0101d; illah; islamic; law; man\u0101\u1e6d; maq\u0101\u1e63id; maq\u0101\u1e63id al; ma\u00eela\u00edah; principles; qiy\u0101s; rule; shar\u012b\u2018ah; shatibi; theory; u\u1e63\u016bl", "summary": "Ta\u1e25q\u012bq al-Man\u0101\u1e6d al-Kh\u0101\u00ce57 (Verification of Individualized and Particularized Aspects of the Rule). The second category, referred to as takhr\u012bj al-man\u0101\u1e6d, also referred as al-ijtih\u0101d al-qiy\u0101si, studies the texts to draw out what would otherwise be an unspecified ratio-legis.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-9", "words": "13473", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "MOHAMMAD THOWHIDUL ISLAM", "title": "THE IMPACT OF HAJJ ON THE SOCIETY OF BANGLADESH", "date": "2021", "keywords": "arabia; bangladesh; bengal; hamdard; impact; islam; islamic; islamicus; life; makkah; movement; muslim; nos; people; programs; society; vol; xlii; \u00d7ajj; \u00d7\u00e9jji; \u00d7\u00e9jj\u00eas; \ufffd \ufffd", "summary": "As the Holy Qur\u2019\u00c9n states: \u0650\u0644\u06cc\u064e\u0652\u0634\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\u064e\u06be\u064f\u062f\u0648\u0627 They may witness benefits (provided) for\u201c \u064e\u0645\u0646\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\u0627\u0641\u064e\u0650\u0639 \u0644\u064f\u064e\u06be\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\u0652\u0645 Kumira, Sitakunda, Chittagong-4318, Bangladesh E-mail: tauhidcox@yahoo.com Millions of Muslims from around the world including Bangladesh pour perform \u00d7ajj every year.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-901", "words": "9095", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "MUHAMMAD SAEED IQBAL; DR. SOFI MOHD FIKRI", "title": "ISLAMIC FINANCE MODE IMPACTS ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY IN PAKISTAN", "date": "2024", "keywords": "banking; banks; credit; development; finance; financing; gdp; growth; ij\u00e9rah; impact; islamic; journal; mode; pakistan; relationship; research; risk; score; sustainability", "summary": "29 Believe that small Islamic banks generally have better financial foundations than small business banks, large business banks typically have stronger financial foundations than significant Islamic banks and Islamic banks typically have stronger financial foundations than significant Islamic banks, which may reflect difficulties with credit risk faced by large business bank executives. The subsequent findings indicate a significant and significant correlation between Islamic bank financing and economic growth.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-905", "words": "9195", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "36", "author": "OMER FARUK TEKDOGAN; ALI CAN YENICE; HUSEYIN BURGAZOGLU", "title": "CRITICAL FACTORS AFFECTING THE SUCCESS OF SHARI\u2018AH GOVERNANCE: INSIGHTS FROM ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS", "date": "2024", "keywords": "banks; board; compliance; financial; ifis; institutions; interest; islamic; journal; members; shariah; shar\u00ea\u2018ah; shar\u00ea\u2018ah compliance; shar\u00ea\u2018ah governance; ssb; ssbs; success", "summary": "Abstract This study examines the critical role of Shar\u00ca\u2018ah governance, particularly the impact of Shar\u00ca\u2018ah supervisory boards (SBBs) within the corporate governance framework of Islamic financial institutions (IFIs). This study acknowledges the limited strength of Shar\u00ca\u2018ah governance, advocating for universally adopted standards to address issues such as conflicts of interest within SSBs and the need for diversified skill sets.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-926", "words": "10224", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "DR. SAEYD RASHED HASAN CHOWDURY", "title": "HARMONY AMIDST DIVERSITY: EXPLORING RELIGIOUS PLURALISM IN BENGAL THROUGH THE LENS OF SUFI HERITAGE AND ITS ENVOYS", "date": "2025", "keywords": "abu; bangladesh; bengal; century; dhaka; groups; haq; harmony; history; india; influence; islam; islamic; jalal; muhammad; muslim; order; people; region; role; shah; sheikh; spread; sufism; teachings", "summary": "Bengal, which includes present-day Bangladesh, West Bengal and Assam in India. However, the work overlooks contemporary issues, such as the rise of fraudulent Sufi practices, limiting its applicability to modern contexts.1 Muhammad Mojlum Khan\u2019s \u201cThe Muslim Heritage of Bengal: The Lives, Thoughts and Achievements of Great Muslim Scholars, Writers and Reformers of Bangladesh and West Bengal\u201d provides a collection of biographies of notable Islamic scholars, including some prominent Sufis.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-948", "words": "8520", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "40", "author": "AGUS SUPRIYANTO; MUNGIN EDDY WIBOWO; MULAWARMAN MULAWARMAN", "title": "INTEGRATING REFLECTION ON BASMALAH RECITATION AS A STRATEGY FOR FORMING A PEACEFUL MINDSET IN ISLAMIC COUNSELLING", "date": "2025", "keywords": "addiction; addiction counsellors; allah; basmalah; bismillah; clients; counselling; counsellors; culture; drug; god; individual; indonesia; islamic; journal; life; mindset; muslim; peace; process; reading; reflection; use", "summary": "32 Waryono Waryono et al., \u201cIslam Rimba: Islamic Philosophy and Local Culture Engagement in Sumatera,\u201d HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies 77, no. 4 (2021), https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v77i4.6561. 80 Muhammad Basharat and Amna Aslam, \u201c\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u06ba \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06c1\u0648\u0645: The Usage and Meaning of the Word Tawakal in the Holy Quran,\u201d Peshawar Islamicus 12, no. 2 (2021): 90\u2013101. 81 Miftachul Huda et al., \u201cStrengthening Divine Values for Self-Regulation in Religiosity: Insights from Tawakkul (Trust in God),\u201d International Journal of Ethics and Systems 35, no. 3 (2019): 323\u201344.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-953", "words": "8221", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "37", "author": "DR. MAYA KHATER; DR. MOHAMAD ALBAKJAJI; Dr. JINANE EL BAROUDY", "title": "COMBATING ISLAMOPHOBIA AFTER THE AL-AQSA FLOOD", "date": "2024", "keywords": "combating; conflict; gaza; hamdard; international; islamic; islamicus; islamophobia; israel; journal; media; muslims; palestinian; prejudice; rights; speech; study; war; western", "summary": "The present study aims to examine the increasingly widespread phenomenon of Islamophobia linked to the Al-Aqsa Flood in 2023. National practices worldwide convincingly demonstrate that Islamophobia has increased since Israel launched its war on the Gaza Strip, breaking international laws egregiously and depriving Palestinians of their rights.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-954", "words": "8398", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "37", "author": "MUHAMMAD AIMAN AWALLUDDIN; ANISA SAFIAH MAZNORBALIA; AMER FAWWAZ MOHAMAD YASID", "title": "ISLAMIC BROTHERHOOD AND BUSINESS SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (BSR) IN MALAYSIA: A QUALITATIVE EXPLORATION OF ISLAMIC FAITH-BASED BUSINESS PRACTICES", "date": "2025", "keywords": "allah; almighty; brotherhood; bsr; business; community; concept; csr; entrepreneurs; faith; islamic; islamic brotherhood; muslim; practices; research; responsibility; social; study; values", "summary": "Therefore, Muslim enterprises should actively participate in BSR activities by implementing Islamic social practices like zak\u00c9t, waqf, and \u00ceadaqah while managing business operations in alignment with Allah Almighty 's will and Shar\u00ca\u2019\u00c9h principles. This study aims to fill this gap by exploring how Islamic Brotherhood promotes social responsibility among Muslim entrepreneurs and, in turn, drives the broader concept of Islamic social development, where every Muslim is responsible for each other's well-being.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-957", "words": "7599", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "40", "author": "DR. RIAZ AHMAD SAEED ; DR. AQEEL AHMED ; DR. ULFAT NISA ", "title": "INFLUENCE OF RELIGION ON PAKISTANI MAINSTREAM MEDIA: AN APPLICATION OF BELIEFS INTO ACTION SCALE FOR JOURNALISTS", "date": "2025", "keywords": "age; beliefs; female; influence; journalists; media; pakistan; practices; religion; research; scale; study; years", "summary": "The findings of male and older age journalists being more influenced by the religious beliefs as compared to their counterparts fall in conformity of existing research whereas the aspects of lower academic qualification and digital media journalists being influenced by their religious beliefs contributes to the already available literature on the subject. The study based on responses from 300 journalists, discovered influence of religious beliefs held by the journalists of digital and electronic media on their professional (journalistic) practices.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-965", "words": "8121", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "39", "author": "ACHMAD YAFIK MURSYID; AIZAN BINTI ALI@ MAT ZIN, PHD", "title": "THE HISTORICAL BEDROCK OF HOLY QUR\u2019AN\u2019S MANUSCRIPT IN MALAYSIA: A STUDY ON ITS STYLE OF CALLIGRAPHY AND ILLUMINATION", "date": "2024", "keywords": "art; asia; calligraphy; coast; cultural; heritage; holy; holy qur\u2019\u00e9n; illumination; islamic; malaysia; manuscripts; qur\u2019an; region; research; southeast; study; style; terengganu; traditions", "summary": "Therefore, a comprehensive examination of the historical and cultural dimensions of Holy Qur\u2019\u00c9n manuscripts is essential to deepen our understanding of Islamization and enrich Islamic manuscript research in Malaysia, while also expanding the broader discourse on Holy Qur\u2019\u00c9n\u2019s manuscript studies worldwide.31 However, Mingana32 and Luxenburg33 utilised manuscript evidence to argue that the Holy Qur\u2019\u00c9n was not written during the time of the Prophet Muhammad (The Final Prophet of Allah, Peace be Upon him, his Progeny and Companions). The Historical Bedrock \u2026 by David James35 and Holy Qur\u2019\u00c9n of the 17th-19th centuries co- authored by Manijeh Bayani, Anna Contadini, and Tim Stanley.36 Nasser D. Khalili's project focuses on the annotation of Holy Qur\u2019\u00c9n from different time periods, serving as a strong foundation for subsequent studies from diverse perspectives and methodologies.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-977", "words": "7254", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "DR. \u00d6MER CERAN", "title": "THE EVALUATION OF THE DISTINCTION OF MANIFEST (\u1e92\u0100HIR) AND HIDDEN (B\u0100\u1e6cIN) IN THE CONTEXT OF MORAL RELATIVITY IN THE THOUGHT OF IBN AL-\u2018ARAB\u012a", "date": "2024", "keywords": "al-\u02bfarab\u012b; allah; almighty; distinction; evil; existence; good; ibn; manifest; morality; thought; word", "summary": "al-R\u0101\u0121ib al-I\u1e63fah\u0101n\u012b (d. 1108), who says that the word Khalaqa means 'decent planning', gives the dictionary meanings of k\u1e2bulq as creating something without its original and pattern, creating something from something else, appreciating, fabricating lies, and tearing and aging of clothes.6 al- Tah\u0101naw\u012b (d. after 1745) adds religion, bravery, generosity and nature to these meanings.7 M\u00fctercim \u00c2s\u0131m Efendi (d. 1819) states that the word k\u1e2bulq also means straightening the knots of the tree, making an object straight, proportioning, cutting and sewing an object.8 Although akhl\u0101q as a concept is not mentioned in the Holy Qur'\u0101n, the infinitive of the verb k\u1e2balaqa is used as both k\u1e2bulq and k\u1e2balq. There is also an article by La\u0121ris S\u016bh\u012ble called \u2018Na\u1e93ariyye al-Akhl\u0101q f\u012b \u1e0cav'i' al-Ta\u1e63avvuf al-Falsafa: Ibn \u02bfArab\u012b Nem\u016b\u1e95ecen\u2019.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-99", "words": "276", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "32", "author": "Editor", "title": "Contents", "date": "2021", "keywords": "hamdard; pakistan", "summary": "Some Little Known but Inspiring Examples of Coexistence and Cooperation Between Jews and Muslims \u2014 Dr. Zubair Zafar Khan * Affairs of Mutual Consultation (Gleanings from the Pakistani Press) * Obituary 5 7 37 61 93 105 HAMDARD ISLAMICUS Quarterly Journal of Studies and Research in Islam Recognized by the Higher Education Commission, Pakistan Vol. XXXIX April-June 2016 No. 2 Editor-in-Chief: Mrs. Sadia Rashid Editor: Dr. Ansar Zahid Khan Published by Hamdard Foundation Pakistan, Nazimabad, Karachi-74600, Pakistan.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-990", "words": "430", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "29", "author": "Editor", "title": "Editorial", "date": "2024", "keywords": "article", "summary": "This article provides invaluable insights into the strategies employed by Islamic banks to develop relationships with their clientele, emphasizing the importance of aligning business practices with Islamic principles to enhance customer loyalty. No. 1 7 .. EDITORIAL It is with great pleasure that we present the first issue of the forty-seventh volume of Hamdard Islamicus for 2024, highlighting topics related to Islamic studies, ranging from philosophical intricacies to practical applications within contemporary societies.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "hi-998", "words": "11633", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "DR. NURHASNAWATI; DR. SAWALUDDIN; ABD. HARIS", "title": "THE CONCEPT OF EDUCATOR CHARACTER: A THEO-LEGALISTIC STUDY BASED ON THE QUR'AN, HADITH, AND INDONESIAN NATIONAL EDUCATION LAW ", "date": "2025", "keywords": "allah; character; education; educator; prophet; students; \u0642 \u064e; \u0644 \u064e; \u0646 \u064e; \u064e \u0627\u064e\u0644; \u064e \u062a; \u064e \u0639; \u064e \u064e; \u064e \u064e\u0645; \u064e \u064f", "summary": "The specific verses from Surah Ar-Rahman, verses 1-4, are as follows: \u064e \u064e\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0652 \u0671\u0644 \u064f \u064e\u0645\u0647 \u0651\u064e \u0644 \u064e O \u0639 \u064e \u0646\u064e\u0633\u0627\u0646 This is expressed in the past tense (m\u00c9\u00cci), indicating the certainty of its occurrence.33 44 The Concept of Educator Character \u2026 \u0650\u0631 \u0650\u0625\u0646 \u0652 \u0643 \u0651\u0650 \u064e\u0644 \u0671\u0644\u0630 \u0625 \u0647 \u064e \u0623 \u06df \u0653\u0648\u0627 \u064f \u0644 \u064e\u0640\u0654 \u0633\u0625 \u064e \u0650\u0647\u0645\u0625 \u06da \u0641 \u064a\u0625 \u064e \u0648\u0650\u0650\u062d\u0653 \u0650\u0625\u0644 \u0651\u064f \u0627 \u0646 \u06ed \u0627\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u064e \u0650\u0631\u062c \u0651\u064e \u0650\u0625\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u064e \u0650\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625 \u064e \u0627 \u0650\u0645\u0646 \u0642 \u064e \u0646 \u0652 \u064e\u0633\u0644 \u0631\u0625 \u064e \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623 \u064e \u064f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u064e \u0644 \u0639\u0625 \u064e \u062a \u064e \u0645\u0625 \u064e\u0651\u0644 \u064f \u0646\u062a \u064f O\u0643 \u0651\u064e \u0646\u064e \u0650\u0644\u0644\u0646 \u064e\u0628\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u064f \u064e\u0631 \u0650\u0644\u062a \u0652 \u0643 \u0651\u0650 \u0671\u0644\u0630 \u064e \u0643 \u064a\u0625 \u064e \u0650\u0625\u0644 \u0653 \u0627 \u064e \u0646 \u0652 \u0644 \u064e \u0646\u0632 \u064e \u0650\u0631 \u06d7 \u064e\u0648\u0623 \u064f \u0628 \u0651\u064f \u0650\u062a \u064e\u0648\u0671\u0644\u0632 \u064e \u0646 \u0651\u0650 \u064e\u0628\u064a \u0652 \u0627\u0650\u0633 \u0650\u0628\u0671\u0644 \u064e \u064f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0651\u064e \u0643 \u064e \u0641 \u064e \u062a \u064e \u0645\u0625 \u064a \u064f \u0647 \u0651\u064e \u064e\u0639\u0644 \u064e", "mime": "application/pdf"}]