id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
hi-1287	1	1	hamdard	hamdard	PROPN
hi-1287	1	2	islamicus	islamicus	PROPN
hi-1287	1	3	vol	vol	PROPN
hi-1287	1	4	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	2	1	xlviii	xlviii	PROPN
hi-1287	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	2	3	no.2	no.2	PROPN
hi-1287	2	4	9	9	NUM
hi-1287	2	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	2	6	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	2	7	through	through	ADP
hi-1287	2	8	a	a	DET
hi-1287	2	9	western	western	ADJ
hi-1287	2	10	lens	len	NOUN
hi-1287	2	11	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	2	12	a	a	DET
hi-1287	2	13	critical	critical	ADJ
hi-1287	2	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hi-1287	2	15	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	2	16	key	key	ADJ
hi-1287	2	17	introductory	introductory	ADJ
hi-1287	2	18	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	2	19	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	2	20	2010	2010	NUM
hi-1287	2	21	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	2	22	2025	2025	NUM
hi-1287	2	23	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	2	24	dr	dr	PROPN
hi-1287	2	25	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	2	26	tauseef	tauseef	PROPN
hi-1287	2	27	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
hi-1287	2	28	parray	parray	PROPN
hi-1287	2	29	higher	high	ADJ
hi-1287	2	30	education	education	PROPN
hi-1287	2	31	department	department	PROPN
hi-1287	2	32	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	2	33	jammu	jammu	PROPN
hi-1287	2	34	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	2	35	kashmir	kashmir	PROPN
hi-1287	2	36	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	2	37	india	india	PROPN
hi-1287	2	38	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	2	39	email	email	NOUN
hi-1287	2	40	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	2	41	tauseef.parray21@gmail.com	tauseef.parray21@gmail.com	X
hi-1287	2	42	accepted	accept	VERB
hi-1287	2	43	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	2	44	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	2	45	05	05	NUM
hi-1287	2	46	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	2	47	06	06	NUM
hi-1287	2	48	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	2	49	25	25	NUM
hi-1287	2	50	received	receive	VERB
hi-1287	2	51	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	2	52	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	2	53	18	18	NUM
hi-1287	2	54	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	2	55	02	02	NUM
hi-1287	2	56	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	2	57	25	25	NUM
hi-1287	2	58	https://doi.org/10.57144/hi.v48i2.1287	https://doi.org/10.57144/hi.v48i2.1287	ADJ
hi-1287	2	59	abstract	abstract	ADJ
hi-1287	2	60	western	western	ADJ
hi-1287	2	61	academia	academia	NOUN
hi-1287	2	62	has	have	AUX
hi-1287	2	63	witnessed	witness	VERB
hi-1287	2	64	a	a	DET
hi-1287	2	65	rapid	rapid	ADJ
hi-1287	2	66	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
hi-1287	2	67	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	2	68	literature	literature	NOUN
hi-1287	2	69	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	2	70	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	2	71	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	2	72	particularly	particularly	ADV
hi-1287	2	73	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	2	74	the	the	DET
hi-1287	2	75	post-9/11	post-9/11	NOUN
hi-1287	2	76	era	era	NOUN
hi-1287	2	77	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	3	1	a	a	DET
hi-1287	3	2	notable	notable	ADJ
hi-1287	3	3	portion	portion	NOUN
hi-1287	3	4	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	3	5	this	this	DET
hi-1287	3	6	corpus	corpus	NOUN
hi-1287	3	7	consists	consist	VERB
hi-1287	3	8	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	3	9	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	3	10	introductory	introductory	ADJ
hi-1287	3	11	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	3	12	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	3	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	3	14	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
hi-1287	3	15	authored	author	VERB
hi-1287	3	16	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	3	17	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	3	18	american	american	ADJ
hi-1287	3	19	islamicists	islamicist	NOUN
hi-1287	3	20	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	3	21	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	4	1	this	this	DET
hi-1287	4	2	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	4	3	critically	critically	ADV
hi-1287	4	4	analyzes	analyze	VERB
hi-1287	4	5	how	how	SCONJ
hi-1287	4	6	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	4	7	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	4	8	portrayed	portray	VERB
hi-1287	4	9	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	4	10	a	a	DET
hi-1287	4	11	limited	limited	ADJ
hi-1287	4	12	selection	selection	NOUN
hi-1287	4	13	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	4	14	significant	significant	ADJ
hi-1287	4	15	introductory	introductory	NOUN
hi-1287	4	16	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
hi-1287	4	17	published	publish	VERB
hi-1287	4	18	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	4	19	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	4	20	revised	revise	VERB
hi-1287	4	21	editions	edition	NOUN
hi-1287	4	22	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	4	23	between	between	ADP
hi-1287	4	24	2010	2010	NUM
hi-1287	4	25	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	4	26	2025	2025	NUM
hi-1287	4	27	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	5	1	using	use	VERB
hi-1287	5	2	critical	critical	ADJ
hi-1287	5	3	content	content	NOUN
hi-1287	5	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hi-1287	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	5	6	the	the	DET
hi-1287	5	7	findings	finding	NOUN
hi-1287	5	8	reveal	reveal	VERB
hi-1287	5	9	a	a	DET
hi-1287	5	10	conflict	conflict	NOUN
hi-1287	5	11	between	between	ADP
hi-1287	5	12	a	a	DET
hi-1287	5	13	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
hi-1287	5	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hi-1287	5	15	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	5	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	5	17	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
hi-1287	5	18	traditions	tradition	NOUN
hi-1287	5	19	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	5	20	the	the	DET
hi-1287	5	21	framing	framing	NOUN
hi-1287	5	22	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	5	23	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	5	24	within	within	ADP
hi-1287	5	25	western	western	ADJ
hi-1287	5	26	epistemological	epistemological	ADJ
hi-1287	5	27	contexts	contexts	NOUN
hi-1287	5	28	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	6	1	this	this	DET
hi-1287	6	2	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	6	3	aims	aim	VERB
hi-1287	6	4	to	to	PART
hi-1287	6	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
hi-1287	6	6	readers	reader	NOUN
hi-1287	6	7	’	’	PART
hi-1287	6	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hi-1287	6	9	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	6	10	current	current	ADJ
hi-1287	6	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hi-1287	6	12	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	6	13	epistemological	epistemological	ADJ
hi-1287	6	14	trends	trend	NOUN
hi-1287	6	15	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	6	16	western	western	ADJ
hi-1287	6	17	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	6	18	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	6	19	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	6	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	6	21	highlighting	highlight	VERB
hi-1287	6	22	the	the	DET
hi-1287	6	23	importance	importance	NOUN
hi-1287	6	24	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	6	25	critical	critical	ADJ
hi-1287	6	26	self	self	NOUN
hi-1287	6	27	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	6	28	reflection	reflection	NOUN
hi-1287	6	29	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	6	30	diverse	diverse	ADJ
hi-1287	6	31	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	6	32	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	6	33	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	6	34	culturally	culturally	ADV
hi-1287	6	35	attuned	attune	VERB
hi-1287	6	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hi-1287	6	37	methods	method	NOUN
hi-1287	6	38	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	7	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
hi-1287	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	8	1	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	8	3	introductory	introductory	PROPN
hi-1287	8	4	works	work	VERB
hi-1287	8	5	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	8	6	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	8	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	8	9	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	8	11	western	western	ADJ
hi-1287	8	12	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
hi-1287	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	8	14	islamicists	islamicist	NOUN
hi-1287	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	8	16	content	content	NOUN
hi-1287	8	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hi-1287	8	18	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	8	19	the	the	DET
hi-1287	8	20	academic	academic	ADJ
hi-1287	8	21	discourse	discourse	NOUN
hi-1287	8	22	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	8	23	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	8	24	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	8	25	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	8	26	terms	term	NOUN
hi-1287	8	27	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	8	28	religion	religion	NOUN
hi-1287	8	29	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	8	30	civilization	civilization	NOUN
hi-1287	8	31	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	8	32	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	8	33	ideology	ideology	NOUN
hi-1287	8	34	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	8	35	has	have	AUX
hi-1287	8	36	undergone	undergo	VERB
hi-1287	8	37	significant	significant	ADJ
hi-1287	8	38	transformations	transformation	NOUN
hi-1287	8	39	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	8	40	influenced	influence	VERB
hi-1287	8	41	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	8	42	contributions	contribution	NOUN
hi-1287	8	43	from	from	ADP
hi-1287	8	44	both	both	CCONJ
hi-1287	8	45	muslim	muslim	ADJ
hi-1287	8	46	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	8	47	non	non	ADJ
hi-1287	8	48	-	-	ADJ
hi-1287	8	49	muslim	muslim	ADJ
hi-1287	8	50	scholars	scholar	NOUN
hi-1287	8	51	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	9	1	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	9	2	the	the	DET
hi-1287	9	3	modern	modern	ADJ
hi-1287	9	4	period	period	NOUN
hi-1287	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	9	6	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
hi-1287	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	9	8	modernization	modernization	NOUN
hi-1287	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	9	10	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	9	11	westernization	westernization	NOUN
hi-1287	9	12	have	have	AUX
hi-1287	9	13	led	lead	VERB
hi-1287	9	14	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	9	15	a	a	DET
hi-1287	9	16	notable	notable	ADJ
hi-1287	9	17	rise	rise	NOUN
hi-1287	9	18	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	9	19	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
hi-1287	9	20	exploring	explore	VERB
hi-1287	9	21	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	9	22	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	9	23	theological	theological	ADJ
hi-1287	9	24	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	9	25	legal	legal	ADJ
hi-1287	9	26	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	9	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
hi-1287	9	28	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	9	29	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	9	30	civilizational	civilizational	ADJ
hi-1287	9	31	aspects	aspect	NOUN
hi-1287	9	32	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	9	33	as	as	ADV
hi-1287	9	34	well	well	ADV
hi-1287	9	35	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	9	36	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
hi-1287	9	37	issues	issue	NOUN
hi-1287	9	38	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	9	39	challenges.1	challenges.1	NOUN
hi-1287	9	40	specifically	specifically	ADV
hi-1287	9	41	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	9	42	the	the	DET
hi-1287	9	43	post-9/11	post-9/11	NOUN
hi-1287	9	44	era	era	NOUN
hi-1287	9	45	has	have	AUX
hi-1287	9	46	witnessed	witness	VERB
hi-1287	9	47	an	an	DET
hi-1287	9	48	unparalleled	unparalleled	ADJ
hi-1287	9	49	surge	surge	NOUN
hi-1287	9	50	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	9	51	writings	writing	NOUN
hi-1287	9	52	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	9	53	islam,2	islam,2	NOUN
hi-1287	9	54	driven	drive	VERB
hi-1287	9	55	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	9	56	the	the	DET
hi-1287	9	57	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	9	58	rich	rich	ADJ
hi-1287	9	59	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	9	60	complex	complex	ADJ
hi-1287	9	61	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	9	62	nature	nature	NOUN
hi-1287	9	63	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	9	64	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	9	65	muslim	muslim	ADJ
hi-1287	9	66	intellectual	intellectual	PROPN
hi-1287	9	67	history”.3	history”.3	PROPN
hi-1287	9	68	mailto:tauseef.parray21@gmail.com	mailto:tauseef.parray21@gmail.com	X
hi-1287	9	69	https://doi.org/10.57144/hi.v48i2.1287	https://doi.org/10.57144/hi.v48i2.1287	PROPN
hi-1287	9	70	10	10	NUM
hi-1287	9	71	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	9	72	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	9	73	through	through	ADP
hi-1287	9	74	a	a	PRON
hi-1287	9	75	…	…	PUNCT
hi-1287	9	76	this	this	DET
hi-1287	9	77	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
hi-1287	9	78	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	9	79	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
hi-1287	9	80	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	9	81	the	the	DET
hi-1287	9	82	extensive	extensive	ADJ
hi-1287	9	83	corpus	corpus	NOUN
hi-1287	9	84	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	9	85	literature	literature	NOUN
hi-1287	9	86	published	publish	VERB
hi-1287	9	87	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	9	88	major	major	ADJ
hi-1287	9	89	western	western	ADJ
hi-1287	9	90	publishing	publishing	NOUN
hi-1287	9	91	houses,4	houses,4	ADV
hi-1287	9	92	employing	employ	VERB
hi-1287	9	93	diverse	diverse	ADJ
hi-1287	9	94	approaches	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	9	95	tailored	tailor	VERB
hi-1287	9	96	to	to	PART
hi-1287	9	97	meet	meet	VERB
hi-1287	9	98	the	the	DET
hi-1287	9	99	specific	specific	ADJ
hi-1287	9	100	needs	need	NOUN
hi-1287	9	101	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	9	102	interests	interest	NOUN
hi-1287	9	103	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	9	104	various	various	ADJ
hi-1287	9	105	audiences	audience	NOUN
hi-1287	9	106	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	9	107	particularly	particularly	ADV
hi-1287	9	108	students	student	NOUN
hi-1287	9	109	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	9	110	general	general	ADJ
hi-1287	9	111	readers	reader	NOUN
hi-1287	9	112	—	—	PUNCT
hi-1287	9	113	seeking	seek	VERB
hi-1287	9	114	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	9	115	accessible	accessible	ADJ
hi-1287	9	116	introductions	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	9	117	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	9	118	the	the	DET
hi-1287	9	119	subject	subject	NOUN
hi-1287	9	120	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	10	1	as	as	SCONJ
hi-1287	10	2	alexander	alexander	PROPN
hi-1287	10	3	knysh	knysh	PROPN
hi-1287	10	4	aptly	aptly	ADV
hi-1287	10	5	states	state	VERB
hi-1287	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	10	7	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	10	8	the	the	DET
hi-1287	10	9	21st	21st	ADJ
hi-1287	10	10	century	century	NOUN
hi-1287	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	10	12	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	10	13	books	book	NOUN
hi-1287	10	14	about	about	ADP
hi-1287	10	15	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	10	16	are	be	AUX
hi-1287	10	17	legion	legion	NOUN
hi-1287	10	18	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	10	20	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	10	21	they	they	PRON
hi-1287	10	22	cover	cover	VERB
hi-1287	10	23	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	10	24	a	a	DET
hi-1287	10	25	wide	wide	ADJ
hi-1287	10	26	range	range	NOUN
hi-1287	10	27	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	10	28	different	different	ADJ
hi-1287	10	29	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	10	30	often	often	ADV
hi-1287	10	31	incompatible	incompatible	ADJ
hi-1287	10	32	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	10	33	approaches	approach	VERB
hi-1287	10	34	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	10	35	the	the	DET
hi-1287	10	36	subject	subject	NOUN
hi-1287	10	37	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	11	1	”5	”5	NOUN
hi-1287	11	2	this	this	DET
hi-1287	11	3	growing	grow	VERB
hi-1287	11	4	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
hi-1287	11	5	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	11	6	diverse	diverse	ADJ
hi-1287	11	7	audiences	audience	NOUN
hi-1287	11	8	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	11	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	11	10	requires	require	VERB
hi-1287	11	11	a	a	DET
hi-1287	11	12	detailed	detailed	ADJ
hi-1287	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	11	14	critical	critical	ADJ
hi-1287	11	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hi-1287	11	16	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	11	17	the	the	DET
hi-1287	11	18	dominant	dominant	ADJ
hi-1287	11	19	ideas	idea	NOUN
hi-1287	11	20	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	11	21	ways	way	NOUN
hi-1287	11	22	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	11	23	knowing	know	VERB
hi-1287	11	24	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	11	25	discourses6	discourses6	NOUN
hi-1287	11	26	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	11	27	epistemological	epistemological	ADJ
hi-1287	11	28	paradigms7	paradigms7	NOUN
hi-1287	11	29	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	11	30	that	that	PRON
hi-1287	11	31	shape	shape	VERB
hi-1287	11	32	how	how	SCONJ
hi-1287	11	33	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	11	34	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	11	35	researched	research	VERB
hi-1287	11	36	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	11	37	studied	study	VERB
hi-1287	11	38	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	11	39	interpreted	interpret	VERB
hi-1287	11	40	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	11	41	the	the	DET
hi-1287	11	42	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
hi-1287	11	43	western	western	ADJ
hi-1287	11	44	academia	academia	NOUN
hi-1287	11	45	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	12	1	the	the	DET
hi-1287	12	2	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	12	3	examines	examine	VERB
hi-1287	12	4	the	the	DET
hi-1287	12	5	latest	late	ADJ
hi-1287	12	6	editions	edition	NOUN
hi-1287	12	7	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	12	8	some	some	DET
hi-1287	12	9	selected	select	VERB
hi-1287	12	10	introductory	introductory	NOUN
hi-1287	12	11	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	12	12	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	12	13	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	12	14	published	publish	VERB
hi-1287	12	15	between	between	ADP
hi-1287	12	16	2010	2010	NUM
hi-1287	12	17	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	12	18	2025	2025	NUM
hi-1287	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	12	20	with	with	SCONJ
hi-1287	12	21	the	the	DET
hi-1287	12	22	aim	aim	NOUN
hi-1287	12	23	to	to	PART
hi-1287	12	24	critically	critically	ADV
hi-1287	12	25	analyze	analyze	VERB
hi-1287	12	26	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	12	27	deconstruct8	deconstruct8	VERB
hi-1287	12	28	the	the	DET
hi-1287	12	29	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
hi-1287	12	30	narratives	narrative	NOUN
hi-1287	12	31	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	12	32	frameworks	framework	NOUN
hi-1287	12	33	that	that	PRON
hi-1287	12	34	define	define	VERB
hi-1287	12	35	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	12	36	characterize	characterize	VERB
hi-1287	12	37	this	this	DET
hi-1287	12	38	field	field	NOUN
hi-1287	12	39	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	13	1	literature	literature	NOUN
hi-1287	13	2	review	review	VERB
hi-1287	13	3	recent	recent	ADJ
hi-1287	13	4	research	research	NOUN
hi-1287	13	5	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	13	6	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
hi-1287	13	7	introductory	introductory	ADJ
hi-1287	13	8	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	13	9	about	about	ADP
hi-1287	13	10	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	13	11	a	a	DET
hi-1287	13	12	good	good	ADJ
hi-1287	13	13	deal	deal	NOUN
hi-1287	13	14	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	13	15	recent	recent	ADJ
hi-1287	13	16	academic	academic	ADJ
hi-1287	13	17	work	work	NOUN
hi-1287	13	18	has	have	AUX
hi-1287	13	19	been	be	AUX
hi-1287	13	20	devoted	devote	VERB
hi-1287	13	21	to	to	PART
hi-1287	13	22	examine	examine	VERB
hi-1287	13	23	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	13	24	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
hi-1287	13	25	introductory	introductory	ADJ
hi-1287	13	26	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	13	27	about	about	ADP
hi-1287	13	28	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	13	29	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	13	30	providing	provide	VERB
hi-1287	13	31	valuable	valuable	ADJ
hi-1287	13	32	analyses	analysis	NOUN
hi-1287	13	33	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	13	34	assessments	assessment	NOUN
hi-1287	13	35	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	14	1	two	two	NUM
hi-1287	14	2	decades	decade	NOUN
hi-1287	14	3	ago	ago	ADV
hi-1287	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	14	5	shari	shari	PROPN
hi-1287	14	6	lowin	lowin	PROPN
hi-1287	14	7	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	14	8	2006	2006	NUM
hi-1287	14	9	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	14	10	noted	note	VERB
hi-1287	14	11	an	an	DET
hi-1287	14	12	escalating	escalate	VERB
hi-1287	14	13	trend	trend	NOUN
hi-1287	14	14	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	14	15	publishing	publish	VERB
hi-1287	14	16	introductory	introductory	ADJ
hi-1287	14	17	texts	text	NOUN
hi-1287	14	18	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	14	19	islam,9	islam,9	NOUN
hi-1287	14	20	while	while	SCONJ
hi-1287	14	21	hughes	hughe	NOUN
hi-1287	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	14	23	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	14	24	2007	2007	NUM
hi-1287	14	25	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	14	26	critically	critically	ADV
hi-1287	14	27	examined	examine	VERB
hi-1287	14	28	them	they	PRON
hi-1287	14	29	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	14	30	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
hi-1287	14	31	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
hi-1287	14	32	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	14	33	shaping	shape	VERB
hi-1287	14	34	frameworks	framework	NOUN
hi-1287	14	35	through	through	ADP
hi-1287	14	36	which	which	PRON
hi-1287	14	37	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	14	38	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	14	39	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	14	40	introduced	introduce	VERB
hi-1287	14	41	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	14	42	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	14	43	presented	present	VERB
hi-1287	14	44	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	14	45	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
hi-1287	14	46	influencing	influence	VERB
hi-1287	14	47	public	public	ADJ
hi-1287	14	48	perception	perception	NOUN
hi-1287	14	49	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	14	50	engagement	engagement	NOUN
hi-1287	14	51	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	15	1	10	10	NUM
hi-1287	15	2	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	15	3	a	a	DET
hi-1287	15	4	review	review	NOUN
hi-1287	15	5	essay	essay	NOUN
hi-1287	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	15	7	bruce	bruce	PROPN
hi-1287	15	8	b.	b.	PROPN
hi-1287	15	9	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
hi-1287	15	10	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	15	11	2008	2008	NUM
hi-1287	15	12	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	15	13	discussed	discuss	VERB
hi-1287	15	14	twelve	twelve	NUM
hi-1287	15	15	introductory	introductory	ADJ
hi-1287	15	16	books	book	NOUN
hi-1287	15	17	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	15	18	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	15	20	noting	note	VERB
hi-1287	15	21	a	a	DET
hi-1287	15	22	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	15	23	vast	vast	ADJ
hi-1287	15	24	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hi-1287	15	25	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	15	26	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	15	27	comprehensiveness	comprehensiveness	NOUN
hi-1287	15	28	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	15	29	highlighting	highlight	VERB
hi-1287	15	30	their	their	PRON
hi-1287	15	31	diversity.11	diversity.11	NOUN
hi-1287	15	32	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	15	33	his	his	PRON
hi-1287	15	34	studying	study	VERB
hi-1287	15	35	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	15	36	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	15	37	2010	2010	NUM
hi-1287	15	38	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	15	39	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	15	40	clinton	clinton	PROPN
hi-1287	15	41	bennett	bennett	PROPN
hi-1287	15	42	compared	compare	VERB
hi-1287	15	43	outsider	outsider	NOUN
hi-1287	15	44	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	15	45	insider	insider	NOUN
hi-1287	15	46	perspectives12	perspectives12	NOUN
hi-1287	15	47	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	15	48	the	the	DET
hi-1287	15	49	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	15	50	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	15	51	william	william	PROPN
hi-1287	15	52	muir	muir	PROPN
hi-1287	15	53	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	15	54	h.	h.	PROPN
hi-1287	15	55	a.	a.	PROPN
hi-1287	15	56	r.	r.	PROPN
hi-1287	15	57	gibb	gibb	PROPN
hi-1287	15	58	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	15	59	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	15	60	john	john	PROPN
hi-1287	15	61	l.	l.	PROPN
hi-1287	15	62	esposito.13	esposito.13	PROPN
hi-1287	15	63	david	david	PROPN
hi-1287	15	64	waines	waines	PROPN
hi-1287	15	65	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	15	66	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	15	67	2012	2012	NUM
hi-1287	15	68	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	15	69	noted	note	VERB
hi-1287	15	70	a	a	DET
hi-1287	15	71	profound	profound	ADJ
hi-1287	15	72	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	15	73	transition	transition	NOUN
hi-1287	15	74	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	15	75	towards	towards	ADP
hi-1287	15	76	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	15	77	modern	modern	ADJ
hi-1287	15	78	introductory	introductory	NOUN
hi-1287	15	79	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
hi-1287	15	80	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	15	81	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	15	82	mainly	mainly	ADV
hi-1287	15	83	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	15	84	american/	american/	PROPN
hi-1287	15	85	america	america	PROPN
hi-1287	15	86	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	15	87	based	base	VERB
hi-1287	15	88	scholars	scholar	NOUN
hi-1287	15	89	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	15	90	both	both	CCONJ
hi-1287	15	91	muslims	muslims	PROPN
hi-1287	15	92	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	15	93	nonmuslims.14	nonmuslims.14	NOUN
hi-1287	15	94	building	build	VERB
hi-1287	15	95	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	15	96	hughes	hughe	NOUN
hi-1287	15	97	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	15	98	framework	framework	NOUN
hi-1287	15	99	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	15	100	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	15	101	critics	critic	NOUN
hi-1287	15	102	versus	versus	ADP
hi-1287	15	103	caretakers	caretaker	NOUN
hi-1287	15	104	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	15	105	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	15	106	15	15	NUM
hi-1287	15	107	paula	paula	PROPN
hi-1287	15	108	schrode	schrode	PROPN
hi-1287	15	109	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	15	110	2016	2016	NUM
hi-1287	15	111	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	15	112	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
hi-1287	15	113	a	a	DET
hi-1287	15	114	number	number	NOUN
hi-1287	15	115	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	15	116	introductory	introductory	ADJ
hi-1287	15	117	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	15	118	about	about	ADP
hi-1287	15	119	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	15	120	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	15	121	focusing	focus	VERB
hi-1287	15	122	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	15	123	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	15	124	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
hi-1287	15	125	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	15	126	structure	structure	NOUN
hi-1287	15	127	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	15	128	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	15	129	content	content	NOUN
hi-1287	15	130	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	15	131	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	16	1	it	it	PRON
hi-1287	16	2	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
hi-1287	16	3	between	between	ADP
hi-1287	16	4	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	16	5	sympathetic	sympathetic	ADJ
hi-1287	16	6	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	16	7	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	16	8	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	16	9	critical	critical	ADJ
hi-1287	16	10	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	16	11	introductions	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	16	13	concluding	conclude	VERB
hi-1287	16	14	that	that	SCONJ
hi-1287	16	15	the	the	DET
hi-1287	16	16	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	16	17	genre	genre	NOUN
hi-1287	16	18	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	16	19	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
hi-1287	16	20	that	that	PRON
hi-1287	16	21	introduces	introduce	VERB
hi-1287	16	22	hamdard	hamdard	ADJ
hi-1287	16	23	islamicus	islamicus	PROPN
hi-1287	16	24	vol	vol	PROPN
hi-1287	16	25	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	17	1	xlviii	xlviii	PROPN
hi-1287	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	17	3	no.2	no.2	PROPN
hi-1287	17	4	11	11	NUM
hi-1287	17	5	the	the	DET
hi-1287	17	6	academic	academic	ADJ
hi-1287	17	7	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	17	8	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	17	9	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	17	10	specifically	specifically	ADV
hi-1287	17	11	as	as	SCONJ
hi-1287	17	12	a	a	DET
hi-1287	17	13	religion	religion	NOUN
hi-1287	17	14	has	have	AUX
hi-1287	17	15	emerged	emerge	VERB
hi-1287	17	16	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	17	17	recent	recent	ADJ
hi-1287	17	18	decades	decade	NOUN
hi-1287	17	19	primarily	primarily	ADV
hi-1287	17	20	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	17	21	the	the	DET
hi-1287	17	22	english	english	PROPN
hi-1287	17	23	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	17	24	speaking	speak	VERB
hi-1287	17	25	world	world	NOUN
hi-1287	17	26	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	18	1	16	16	NUM
hi-1287	18	2	leslie	leslie	PROPN
hi-1287	18	3	f.	f.	PROPN
hi-1287	18	4	wolf	wolf	PROPN
hi-1287	18	5	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	18	6	2017	2017	NUM
hi-1287	18	7	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	18	8	observed	observe	VERB
hi-1287	18	9	a	a	DET
hi-1287	18	10	considerable	considerable	ADJ
hi-1287	18	11	diversity	diversity	NOUN
hi-1287	18	12	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	18	13	content	content	NOUN
hi-1287	18	14	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	18	15	methodology	methodology	NOUN
hi-1287	18	16	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	18	17	these	these	DET
hi-1287	18	18	introductory	introductory	ADJ
hi-1287	18	19	works,17	works,17	NOUN
hi-1287	18	20	while	while	SCONJ
hi-1287	18	21	amidu	amidu	PROPN
hi-1287	18	22	okalekan	okalekan	PROPN
hi-1287	18	23	sanni	sanni	PROPN
hi-1287	18	24	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	18	25	2017	2017	NUM
hi-1287	18	26	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	18	27	identified	identify	VERB
hi-1287	18	28	a	a	DET
hi-1287	18	29	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hi-1287	18	30	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	18	31	approaches	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	18	32	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	18	33	introductory	introductory	ADJ
hi-1287	18	34	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	18	35	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	18	36	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	18	37	ranging	range	VERB
hi-1287	18	38	from	from	ADP
hi-1287	18	39	apologetic	apologetic	ADJ
hi-1287	18	40	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	18	41	polemical	polemical	ADJ
hi-1287	18	42	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	18	43	stereotypical	stereotypical	ADJ
hi-1287	18	44	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	18	45	pedantic.18	pedantic.18	NOUN
hi-1287	18	46	building	build	VERB
hi-1287	18	47	upon	upon	SCONJ
hi-1287	18	48	these	these	DET
hi-1287	18	49	academic	academic	ADJ
hi-1287	18	50	assessments	assessment	NOUN
hi-1287	18	51	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	18	52	the	the	DET
hi-1287	18	53	author	author	NOUN
hi-1287	18	54	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	18	55	previous	previous	ADJ
hi-1287	18	56	work,19	work,19	NOUN
hi-1287	18	57	this	this	DET
hi-1287	18	58	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	18	59	provides	provide	VERB
hi-1287	18	60	an	an	DET
hi-1287	18	61	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	18	62	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	18	63	depth	depth	NOUN
hi-1287	18	64	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hi-1287	18	65	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	18	66	some	some	DET
hi-1287	18	67	selected	select	VERB
hi-1287	18	68	introductory	introductory	NOUN
hi-1287	18	69	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	18	70	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	18	71	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	18	72	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	18	73	summarizing	summarize	VERB
hi-1287	18	74	their	their	PRON
hi-1287	18	75	contents	content	NOUN
hi-1287	18	76	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	18	77	coverage	coverage	NOUN
hi-1287	18	78	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	18	79	approach	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	18	80	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	18	81	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	18	82	includes	include	VERB
hi-1287	18	83	a	a	DET
hi-1287	18	84	comparative	comparative	ADJ
hi-1287	18	85	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hi-1287	18	86	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	18	87	concluding	concluding	NOUN
hi-1287	18	88	remarks	remark	NOUN
hi-1287	18	89	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	19	1	selection	selection	NOUN
hi-1287	19	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
hi-1287	19	3	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	19	4	the	the	DET
hi-1287	19	5	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	19	6	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
hi-1287	19	7	all	all	DET
hi-1287	19	8	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	19	9	selected	select	VERB
hi-1287	19	10	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	19	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
hi-1287	19	12	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	19	13	this	this	DET
hi-1287	19	14	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	19	15	are	be	AUX
hi-1287	19	16	characterized	characterize	VERB
hi-1287	19	17	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	19	18	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	19	19	i	i	NOUN
hi-1287	19	20	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	19	21	being	be	AUX
hi-1287	19	22	published	publish	VERB
hi-1287	19	23	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	19	24	leading	lead	VERB
hi-1287	19	25	western	western	ADJ
hi-1287	19	26	publishers	publisher	NOUN
hi-1287	19	27	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	19	28	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	19	29	ii	ii	NOUN
hi-1287	19	30	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	19	31	frequent	frequent	ADJ
hi-1287	19	32	usage	usage	NOUN
hi-1287	19	33	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	19	34	introductory	introductory	ADJ
hi-1287	19	35	courses	course	NOUN
hi-1287	19	36	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	19	37	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	19	38	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	19	39	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	19	40	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	19	41	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	19	42	especially	especially	ADV
hi-1287	19	43	at	at	ADP
hi-1287	19	44	western	western	ADJ
hi-1287	19	45	academic	academic	ADJ
hi-1287	19	46	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-1287	19	47	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	19	48	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	19	49	at	at	ADP
hi-1287	19	50	a	a	DET
hi-1287	19	51	few	few	ADJ
hi-1287	19	52	eastern	eastern	ADJ
hi-1287	19	53	universities	university	NOUN
hi-1287	19	54	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	19	55	including	include	VERB
hi-1287	19	56	india20	india20	NOUN
hi-1287	19	57	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	19	58	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	19	59	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	19	60	iii	iii	X
hi-1287	19	61	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	19	62	multiple	multiple	ADJ
hi-1287	19	63	editions	edition	NOUN
hi-1287	19	64	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	19	65	ranging	range	VERB
hi-1287	19	66	from	from	ADP
hi-1287	19	67	second	second	ADJ
hi-1287	19	68	to	to	PART
hi-1287	19	69	fifth	fifth	ADJ
hi-1287	19	70	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	19	71	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	19	72	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	19	73	iv	iv	X
hi-1287	19	74	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	19	75	translations	translation	NOUN
hi-1287	19	76	into	into	ADP
hi-1287	19	77	various	various	ADJ
hi-1287	19	78	european	european	ADJ
hi-1287	19	79	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	19	80	oriental	oriental	ADJ
hi-1287	19	81	languages	language	NOUN
hi-1287	19	82	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	20	1	these	these	DET
hi-1287	20	2	features	feature	NOUN
hi-1287	20	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
hi-1287	20	4	their	their	PRON
hi-1287	20	5	broad	broad	ADJ
hi-1287	20	6	appeal	appeal	NOUN
hi-1287	20	7	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	20	8	positive	positive	ADJ
hi-1287	20	9	reception	reception	NOUN
hi-1287	20	10	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	20	11	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
hi-1287	20	12	communities.21	communities.21	PROPN
hi-1287	20	13	the	the	DET
hi-1287	20	14	selection	selection	NOUN
hi-1287	20	15	criteria	criterion	NOUN
hi-1287	20	16	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	20	17	the	the	DET
hi-1287	20	18	evaluated	evaluated	ADJ
hi-1287	20	19	introductory	introductory	ADJ
hi-1287	20	20	books	book	NOUN
hi-1287	20	21	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	20	22	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	20	23	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	20	24	muslims	muslims	PROPN
hi-1287	20	25	assessed	assess	VERB
hi-1287	20	26	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	20	27	detail	detail	NOUN
hi-1287	20	28	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	20	29	this	this	DET
hi-1287	20	30	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	20	31	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	20	32	such	such	ADJ
hi-1287	20	33	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	20	34	those	those	PRON
hi-1287	20	35	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	20	36	shepard	shepard	NOUN
hi-1287	20	37	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	20	38	esposito	esposito	PROPN
hi-1287	20	39	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	20	40	brown	brown	ADJ
hi-1287	20	41	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	20	42	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	20	43	knysh	knysh	PROPN
hi-1287	20	44	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	20	45	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	20	46	include	include	VERB
hi-1287	20	47	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	20	48	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	20	49	1	1	X
hi-1287	20	50	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	20	51	prior	prior	ADJ
hi-1287	20	52	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
hi-1287	20	53	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	20	54	the	the	DET
hi-1287	20	55	books	book	NOUN
hi-1287	20	56	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	20	57	content	content	NOUN
hi-1287	20	58	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	20	59	as	as	SCONJ
hi-1287	20	60	the	the	DET
hi-1287	20	61	author	author	NOUN
hi-1287	20	62	has	have	AUX
hi-1287	20	63	previously	previously	ADV
hi-1287	20	64	reviewed	review	VERB
hi-1287	20	65	many	many	ADJ
hi-1287	20	66	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	20	67	these	these	DET
hi-1287	20	68	books	book	NOUN
hi-1287	20	69	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	20	70	reputed	reputed	ADJ
hi-1287	20	71	journals	journal	NOUN
hi-1287	20	72	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	20	73	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	20	74	other	other	ADJ
hi-1287	20	75	platforms)22	platforms)22	NOUN
hi-1287	20	76	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	20	77	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	20	78	review	review	NOUN
hi-1287	20	79	essays	essay	NOUN
hi-1287	20	80	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	20	81	articles	article	NOUN
hi-1287	20	82	through	through	ADP
hi-1287	20	83	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
hi-1287	20	84	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
hi-1287	20	85	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	20	86	20102022	20102022	NUM
hi-1287	20	87	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	20	88	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	21	1	23	23	NUM
hi-1287	21	2	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	21	3	2	2	X
hi-1287	21	4	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	21	5	being	be	AUX
hi-1287	21	6	published	publish	VERB
hi-1287	21	7	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	21	8	notable	notable	ADJ
hi-1287	21	9	western	western	ADJ
hi-1287	21	10	publishers	publisher	NOUN
hi-1287	21	11	like	like	ADP
hi-1287	21	12	oxford	oxford	PROPN
hi-1287	21	13	university	university	PROPN
hi-1287	21	14	press	press	NOUN
hi-1287	21	15	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	21	16	esposito	esposito	PROPN
hi-1287	21	17	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	21	19	wiley	wiley	NOUN
hi-1287	21	20	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	21	21	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
hi-1287	21	22	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	21	23	brown	brown	ADJ
hi-1287	21	24	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	21	25	sonn	sonn	ADJ
hi-1287	21	26	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	21	27	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	21	28	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	21	29	routledge	routledge	PROPN
hi-1287	21	30	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	21	31	shepard	shepard	NOUN
hi-1287	21	32	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	21	33	knysh	knysh	NOUN
hi-1287	21	34	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	21	35	denny	denny	PROPN
hi-1287	21	36	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	21	37	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	21	38	recognized	recognize	VERB
hi-1287	21	39	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	21	40	their	their	PRON
hi-1287	21	41	extensive	extensive	ADJ
hi-1287	21	42	contributions	contribution	NOUN
hi-1287	21	43	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	21	44	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	21	45	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	21	46	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	21	47	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	21	48	their	their	PRON
hi-1287	21	49	global	global	ADJ
hi-1287	21	50	reach	reach	NOUN
hi-1287	21	51	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	22	1	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	22	2	3	3	X
hi-1287	22	3	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	22	4	insights	insight	NOUN
hi-1287	22	5	into	into	ADP
hi-1287	22	6	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
hi-1287	22	7	western	western	ADJ
hi-1287	22	8	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
hi-1287	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	22	10	revealing	reveal	VERB
hi-1287	22	11	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	22	12	recent	recent	ADJ
hi-1287	22	13	trends	trend	NOUN
hi-1287	22	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	22	15	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
hi-1287	22	16	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	22	17	tenors	tenor	NOUN
hi-1287	22	18	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	22	19	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	22	20	the	the	DET
hi-1287	22	21	field.24	field.24	NOUN
hi-1287	22	22	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	22	23	4	4	NUM
hi-1287	22	24	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	22	25	identification	identification	NOUN
hi-1287	22	26	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	22	27	the	the	DET
hi-1287	22	28	key	key	ADJ
hi-1287	22	29	topics	topic	NOUN
hi-1287	22	30	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	22	31	themes	theme	NOUN
hi-1287	22	32	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	22	33	aiding	aid	VERB
hi-1287	22	34	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	22	35	the	the	DET
hi-1287	22	36	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hi-1287	22	37	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	22	38	the	the	DET
hi-1287	22	39	main	main	ADJ
hi-1287	22	40	questions	question	NOUN
hi-1287	22	41	addressed	address	VERB
hi-1287	22	42	within	within	ADP
hi-1287	22	43	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	22	44	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	22	45	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	22	46	civilization	civilization	NOUN
hi-1287	22	47	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	23	1	these	these	DET
hi-1287	23	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
hi-1287	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	23	4	collectively	collectively	ADV
hi-1287	23	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	23	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
hi-1287	23	7	a	a	DET
hi-1287	23	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
hi-1287	23	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hi-1287	23	10	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	23	11	the	the	DET
hi-1287	23	12	literature	literature	NOUN
hi-1287	23	13	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	23	14	its	its	PRON
hi-1287	23	15	significance	significance	NOUN
hi-1287	23	16	within	within	ADP
hi-1287	23	17	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
hi-1287	23	18	discourse	discourse	NOUN
hi-1287	23	19	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	24	1	this	this	DET
hi-1287	24	2	literature	literature	NOUN
hi-1287	24	3	review	review	NOUN
hi-1287	24	4	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	24	5	based	base	VERB
hi-1287	24	6	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	24	7	english	english	ADJ
hi-1287	24	8	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	24	9	language	language	NOUN
hi-1287	24	10	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
hi-1287	24	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
hi-1287	24	12	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	24	13	introductory	introductory	ADJ
hi-1287	24	14	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	24	15	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	24	16	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	24	17	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	24	18	2010	2010	NUM
hi-1287	24	19	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	24	20	2025	2025	NUM
hi-1287	24	21	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	24	22	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	24	23	focusing	focus	VERB
hi-1287	24	24	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	24	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hi-1287	24	26	shaping	shaping	NOUN
hi-1287	24	27	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	24	28	content	content	NOUN
hi-1287	24	29	diversity	diversity	NOUN
hi-1287	24	30	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	24	31	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
hi-1287	24	32	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	24	33	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	24	34	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	24	35	insideroutsider	insideroutsider	ADJ
hi-1287	24	36	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	24	37	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	24	38	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	25	1	earlier	early	ADJ
hi-1287	25	2	seminal	seminal	ADJ
hi-1287	25	3	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	25	4	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	25	5	non	non	ADJ
hi-1287	25	6	-	-	ADJ
hi-1287	25	7	english	english	ADJ
hi-1287	25	8	works	work	VERB
hi-1287	25	9	12	12	NUM
hi-1287	25	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	25	11	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	25	12	through	through	ADP
hi-1287	25	13	a	a	PRON
hi-1287	25	14	…	…	PUNCT
hi-1287	25	15	have	have	AUX
hi-1287	25	16	not	not	PART
hi-1287	25	17	been	be	AUX
hi-1287	25	18	considered	consider	VERB
hi-1287	25	19	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	25	20	though	though	SCONJ
hi-1287	25	21	the	the	DET
hi-1287	25	22	original	original	ADJ
hi-1287	25	23	publications	publication	NOUN
hi-1287	25	24	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	25	25	esposito	esposito	PROPN
hi-1287	25	26	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	25	27	denny	denny	PROPN
hi-1287	25	28	date	date	PROPN
hi-1287	25	29	back	back	ADV
hi-1287	25	30	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	25	31	1980s	1980s	NUM
hi-1287	25	32	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	25	33	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	26	1	research	research	NOUN
hi-1287	26	2	objectives	objective	NOUN
hi-1287	26	3	this	this	DET
hi-1287	26	4	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	26	5	critically	critically	ADV
hi-1287	26	6	examines	examine	VERB
hi-1287	26	7	revised	revise	VERB
hi-1287	26	8	editions	edition	NOUN
hi-1287	26	9	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	26	10	introductory	introductory	ADJ
hi-1287	26	11	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	26	12	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	26	13	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	26	14	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	26	15	published	publish	VERB
hi-1287	26	16	between	between	ADP
hi-1287	26	17	2010	2010	NUM
hi-1287	26	18	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	26	19	2025	2025	NUM
hi-1287	26	20	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	26	21	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	26	22	discusses	discuss	VERB
hi-1287	26	23	their	their	PRON
hi-1287	26	24	author	author	NOUN
hi-1287	26	25	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	26	26	backgrounds	background	NOUN
hi-1287	26	27	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	26	28	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
hi-1287	26	29	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	26	30	to	to	PART
hi-1287	26	31	assess	assess	VERB
hi-1287	26	32	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	26	33	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
hi-1287	26	34	the	the	DET
hi-1287	26	35	current	current	ADJ
hi-1287	26	36	state	state	NOUN
hi-1287	26	37	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	26	38	the	the	DET
hi-1287	26	39	field	field	NOUN
hi-1287	26	40	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	27	1	it	it	PRON
hi-1287	27	2	offers	offer	VERB
hi-1287	27	3	a	a	DET
hi-1287	27	4	synopsis	synopsis	NOUN
hi-1287	27	5	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	27	6	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	27	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	27	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	27	9	evaluates	evaluate	NOUN
hi-1287	27	10	selected	select	VERB
hi-1287	27	11	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	27	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	27	13	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	27	14	concludes	conclude	VERB
hi-1287	27	15	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	27	16	findings	finding	NOUN
hi-1287	27	17	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	27	18	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
hi-1287	27	19	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	27	20	future	future	ADJ
hi-1287	27	21	research	research	NOUN
hi-1287	27	22	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	28	1	research	research	NOUN
hi-1287	28	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
hi-1287	28	3	critical	critical	ADJ
hi-1287	28	4	content	content	NOUN
hi-1287	28	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hi-1287	28	6	25	25	NUM
hi-1287	28	7	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	28	8	employed	employ	VERB
hi-1287	28	9	to	to	PART
hi-1287	28	10	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
hi-1287	28	11	selected	select	VERB
hi-1287	28	12	introductory	introductory	ADJ
hi-1287	28	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	28	14	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	28	15	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	28	16	authored	author	VERB
hi-1287	28	17	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	28	18	notable	notable	ADJ
hi-1287	28	19	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
hi-1287	28	20	islamicists	islamicist	NOUN
hi-1287	28	21	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	29	1	26	26	NUM
hi-1287	29	2	these	these	DET
hi-1287	29	3	books	book	NOUN
hi-1287	29	4	include	include	VERB
hi-1287	29	5	introducing	introduce	VERB
hi-1287	29	6	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	29	7	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	29	8	william	william	PROPN
hi-1287	29	9	shepard	shepard	PROPN
hi-1287	29	10	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	29	11	2nd	2nd	ADJ
hi-1287	29	12	ed	ed	NOUN
hi-1287	29	13	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	29	15	2014	2014	NUM
hi-1287	29	16	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	29	18	27	27	NUM
hi-1287	29	19	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	29	20	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	29	21	the	the	DET
hi-1287	29	22	straight	straight	ADJ
hi-1287	29	23	path	path	NOUN
hi-1287	29	24	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	29	25	john	john	PROPN
hi-1287	29	26	l.	l.	PROPN
hi-1287	29	27	esposito	esposito	PROPN
hi-1287	29	28	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	29	29	5th	5th	ADJ
hi-1287	29	30	ed	ed	NOUN
hi-1287	29	31	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	29	32	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	29	33	2016),28	2016),28	NUM
hi-1287	29	34	a	a	DET
hi-1287	29	35	new	new	ADJ
hi-1287	29	36	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	29	37	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	29	38	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	29	39	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	29	40	daniel	daniel	PROPN
hi-1287	29	41	w.	w.	PROPN
hi-1287	29	42	brown	brown	PROPN
hi-1287	29	43	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	29	44	3rd	3rd	ADJ
hi-1287	29	45	ed	ed	NOUN
hi-1287	29	46	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	29	47	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	29	48	2017	2017	NUM
hi-1287	29	49	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	29	50	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	29	51	29	29	NUM
hi-1287	29	52	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	29	53	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	29	54	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	29	55	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	29	56	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	29	57	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	29	58	alexander	alexander	PROPN
hi-1287	29	59	knysh	knysh	PROPN
hi-1287	29	60	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	29	61	3rd	3rd	ADJ
hi-1287	29	62	ed	ed	NOUN
hi-1287	29	63	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	29	64	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	29	65	2025)30	2025)30	NUM
hi-1287	29	66	followed	follow	VERB
hi-1287	29	67	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	29	68	a	a	DET
hi-1287	29	69	brief	brief	ADJ
hi-1287	29	70	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hi-1287	29	71	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	29	72	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	29	73	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	29	74	a	a	DET
hi-1287	29	75	brief	brief	ADJ
hi-1287	29	76	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	29	77	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	29	78	tamara	tamara	PROPN
hi-1287	29	79	sonn	sonn	PROPN
hi-1287	29	80	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	29	81	2nd	2nd	ADJ
hi-1287	29	82	ed	ed	NOUN
hi-1287	29	83	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	29	84	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	29	85	2010),31	2010),31	NUM
hi-1287	29	86	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	29	87	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	29	88	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	29	89	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	29	90	carole	carole	PROPN
hi-1287	29	91	hillenbrand	hillenbrand	PROPN
hi-1287	29	92	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	29	93	2015),32	2015),32	NUM
hi-1287	29	94	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	29	95	an	an	DET
hi-1287	29	96	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	29	97	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	29	98	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	29	99	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	29	100	frederick	frederick	PROPN
hi-1287	29	101	mathewson	mathewson	PROPN
hi-1287	29	102	denny	denny	PROPN
hi-1287	29	103	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	29	104	4th	4th	ADJ
hi-1287	29	105	ed	ed	NOUN
hi-1287	29	106	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	29	107	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	30	1	2016).33	2016).33	PROPN
hi-1287	30	2	all	all	PRON
hi-1287	30	3	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	30	4	them	they	PRON
hi-1287	30	5	have	have	AUX
hi-1287	30	6	received	receive	VERB
hi-1287	30	7	widespread	widespread	ADJ
hi-1287	30	8	acclaim	acclaim	NOUN
hi-1287	30	9	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	30	10	have	have	AUX
hi-1287	30	11	been	be	AUX
hi-1287	30	12	utilized	utilize	VERB
hi-1287	30	13	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	30	14	academic	academic	ADJ
hi-1287	30	15	settings	setting	NOUN
hi-1287	30	16	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	30	17	introductory	introductory	ADJ
hi-1287	30	18	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
hi-1287	30	19	resources	resource	NOUN
hi-1287	30	20	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	30	21	courses	course	NOUN
hi-1287	30	22	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	30	23	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	30	24	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	30	25	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	30	26	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	30	27	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	31	1	often	often	ADV
hi-1287	31	2	referred	refer	VERB
hi-1287	31	3	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	31	4	as	as	SCONJ
hi-1287	31	5	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	31	6	textbooks”,34	textbooks”,34	NUM
hi-1287	31	7	works	work	VERB
hi-1287	31	8	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	31	9	this	this	DET
hi-1287	31	10	category	category	NOUN
hi-1287	31	11	aim	aim	VERB
hi-1287	31	12	to	to	PART
hi-1287	31	13	provide	provide	VERB
hi-1287	31	14	readers	reader	NOUN
hi-1287	31	15	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	31	16	a	a	DET
hi-1287	31	17	foundational	foundational	ADJ
hi-1287	31	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hi-1287	31	19	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	31	20	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	31	21	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	31	22	offering	offer	VERB
hi-1287	31	23	a	a	DET
hi-1287	31	24	broad	broad	ADJ
hi-1287	31	25	overview	overview	NOUN
hi-1287	31	26	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	31	27	key	key	ADJ
hi-1287	31	28	themes	theme	NOUN
hi-1287	31	29	such	such	ADJ
hi-1287	31	30	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	31	31	its	its	PRON
hi-1287	31	32	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	31	33	development	development	NOUN
hi-1287	31	34	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	31	35	core	core	NOUN
hi-1287	31	36	beliefs	belief	NOUN
hi-1287	31	37	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	31	38	practices	practice	NOUN
hi-1287	31	39	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	31	40	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-1287	31	41	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	31	42	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	31	43	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
hi-1287	31	44	issues	issue	NOUN
hi-1287	31	45	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	32	1	some	some	PRON
hi-1287	32	2	also	also	ADV
hi-1287	32	3	include	include	VERB
hi-1287	32	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
hi-1287	32	5	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	32	6	methodological	methodological	ADJ
hi-1287	32	7	insights	insight	NOUN
hi-1287	32	8	into	into	ADP
hi-1287	32	9	how	how	SCONJ
hi-1287	32	10	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	32	11	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	32	12	studied	study	VERB
hi-1287	32	13	academically.35	academically.35	PROPN
hi-1287	32	14	aaron	aaron	PROPN
hi-1287	32	15	hughes	hughes	PROPN
hi-1287	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	32	17	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	32	18	situating	situate	VERB
hi-1287	32	19	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	32	21	critically	critically	ADV
hi-1287	32	22	examines	examine	VERB
hi-1287	32	23	some	some	DET
hi-1287	32	24	introductory	introductory	ADJ
hi-1287	32	25	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	32	26	texts	text	NOUN
hi-1287	32	27	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	32	28	arguing	argue	VERB
hi-1287	32	29	that	that	SCONJ
hi-1287	32	30	they	they	PRON
hi-1287	32	31	often	often	ADV
hi-1287	32	32	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
hi-1287	32	33	fixed	fix	VERB
hi-1287	32	34	discursive	discursive	ADJ
hi-1287	32	35	patterns	pattern	NOUN
hi-1287	32	36	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	32	37	epistemological	epistemological	ADJ
hi-1287	32	38	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	32	39	assumptions”,36	assumptions”,36	PRON
hi-1287	32	40	urging	urge	VERB
hi-1287	32	41	selfcritique	selfcritique	NOUN
hi-1287	32	42	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	32	43	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
hi-1287	32	44	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	32	45	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
hi-1287	32	46	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	32	47	examining	examine	VERB
hi-1287	32	48	these	these	DET
hi-1287	32	49	widely	widely	ADV
hi-1287	32	50	used	use	VERB
hi-1287	32	51	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
hi-1287	32	52	to	to	PART
hi-1287	32	53	explore	explore	VERB
hi-1287	32	54	prevailing	prevail	VERB
hi-1287	32	55	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	32	56	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hi-1287	32	57	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	32	58	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	32	59	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	32	60	epistemological	epistemological	ADJ
hi-1287	32	61	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	32	62	trends	trend	NOUN
hi-1287	32	63	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	32	64	western	western	ADJ
hi-1287	32	65	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
hi-1287	32	66	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	32	67	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	32	68	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	33	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
hi-1287	33	2	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	33	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hi-1287	33	4	diverse	diverse	ADJ
hi-1287	33	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	33	6	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	33	7	studying	study	VERB
hi-1287	33	8	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	33	9	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	33	10	a	a	DET
hi-1287	33	11	brief	brief	ADJ
hi-1287	33	12	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
hi-1287	33	13	framework	framework	NOUN
hi-1287	33	14	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	33	15	studying	study	VERB
hi-1287	33	16	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	33	17	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	33	18	muslims	muslims	PROPN
hi-1287	33	19	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	33	20	scholars	scholar	NOUN
hi-1287	33	21	from	from	ADP
hi-1287	33	22	various	various	ADJ
hi-1287	33	23	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
hi-1287	33	24	utilize	utilize	VERB
hi-1287	33	25	diverse	diverse	ADJ
hi-1287	33	26	approaches	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	33	27	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	34	1	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	34	2	example	example	NOUN
hi-1287	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	34	4	alexander	alexander	PROPN
hi-1287	34	5	hamdard	hamdard	PROPN
hi-1287	34	6	islamicus	islamicus	PROPN
hi-1287	34	7	vol	vol	PROPN
hi-1287	34	8	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	35	1	xlviii	xlviii	PROPN
hi-1287	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	35	3	no.2	no.2	PROPN
hi-1287	35	4	13	13	NUM
hi-1287	35	5	knysh	knysh	NOUN
hi-1287	35	6	highlights	highlight	VERB
hi-1287	35	7	the	the	DET
hi-1287	35	8	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	35	9	multiplicity	multiplicity	NOUN
hi-1287	35	10	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	35	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	35	12	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	35	13	the	the	DET
hi-1287	35	14	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	35	15	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	35	16	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	35	17	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	35	18	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	35	19	stating	state	VERB
hi-1287	35	20	that	that	SCONJ
hi-1287	35	21	it	it	PRON
hi-1287	35	22	encompasses	encompass	VERB
hi-1287	35	23	various	various	ADJ
hi-1287	35	24	analytical	analytical	ADJ
hi-1287	35	25	frameworks	framework	NOUN
hi-1287	35	26	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	35	27	methodologies.37	methodologies.37	NOUN
hi-1287	35	28	the	the	DET
hi-1287	35	29	editors	editor	NOUN
hi-1287	35	30	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	35	31	observing	observe	VERB
hi-1287	35	32	the	the	DET
hi-1287	35	33	observer	observer	NOUN
hi-1287	35	34	note	note	NOUN
hi-1287	35	35	that	that	SCONJ
hi-1287	35	36	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	35	37	teaching	teach	VERB
hi-1287	35	38	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	35	39	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	35	40	also	also	ADV
hi-1287	35	41	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	35	42	involves	involve	VERB
hi-1287	35	43	a	a	DET
hi-1287	35	44	variety	variety	NOUN
hi-1287	35	45	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	35	46	approaches	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	35	47	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	35	48	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	35	49	addressing	address	VERB
hi-1287	35	50	both	both	DET
hi-1287	35	51	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
hi-1287	35	52	aspects	aspect	NOUN
hi-1287	35	53	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	35	54	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	35	55	as	as	ADV
hi-1287	35	56	well	well	ADV
hi-1287	35	57	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	35	58	modern	modern	ADJ
hi-1287	35	59	developments.38	developments.38	PROPN
hi-1287	35	60	a	a	DET
hi-1287	35	61	number	number	NOUN
hi-1287	35	62	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	35	63	scholars	scholar	NOUN
hi-1287	35	64	have	have	AUX
hi-1287	35	65	proposed	propose	VERB
hi-1287	35	66	different	different	ADJ
hi-1287	35	67	categories	category	NOUN
hi-1287	35	68	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	35	69	classifications	classification	NOUN
hi-1287	35	70	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	35	71	the	the	DET
hi-1287	35	72	academic	academic	ADJ
hi-1287	35	73	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	35	74	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	35	75	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	35	76	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	35	77	oliver	oliver	PROPN
hi-1287	35	78	scharbrodt	scharbrodt	PROPN
hi-1287	35	79	identifies	identify	VERB
hi-1287	35	80	six	six	NUM
hi-1287	35	81	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	35	82	6	6	NUM
hi-1287	35	83	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	35	84	major	major	ADJ
hi-1287	35	85	methodological	methodological	ADJ
hi-1287	35	86	approaches	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	35	87	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	35	88	introductory	introductory	ADJ
hi-1287	35	89	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	35	90	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	35	91	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	35	92	doctrinal	doctrinal	ADJ
hi-1287	35	93	development	development	NOUN
hi-1287	35	94	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	35	95	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	35	96	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	35	97	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
hi-1287	35	98	approach	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	35	99	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	35	100	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	35	101	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	35	102	insider/	insider/	NUM
hi-1287	35	103	outsider	outsider	NOUN
hi-1287	35	104	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	35	105	accounts	account	NOUN
hi-1287	35	106	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	35	107	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	35	108	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	35	109	survey	survey	NOUN
hi-1287	35	110	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	35	111	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	35	112	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	35	113	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	35	114	criticism	criticism	NOUN
hi-1287	35	115	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	35	116	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	35	117	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	35	118	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	35	119	revisionist	revisionist	NOUN
hi-1287	35	120	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	35	121	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	35	122	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	36	1	he	he	PRON
hi-1287	36	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
hi-1287	36	3	that	that	SCONJ
hi-1287	36	4	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	36	5	ideal	ideal	ADJ
hi-1287	36	6	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	36	7	introductory	introductory	ADJ
hi-1287	36	8	texts	text	NOUN
hi-1287	36	9	should	should	AUX
hi-1287	36	10	integrate	integrate	VERB
hi-1287	36	11	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	36	12	different	different	ADJ
hi-1287	36	13	topical	topical	ADJ
hi-1287	36	14	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	36	15	methodical	methodical	ADJ
hi-1287	36	16	orientations	orientation	NOUN
hi-1287	36	17	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	36	18	to	to	PART
hi-1287	36	19	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
hi-1287	36	20	present	present	VERB
hi-1287	36	21	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	36	22	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	36	23	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	36	24	a	a	DET
hi-1287	36	25	religion	religion	NOUN
hi-1287	36	26	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	36	27	its	its	PRON
hi-1287	36	28	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	36	29	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	36	30	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	36	31	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	36	32	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	36	33	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	36	34	[	[	X
hi-1287	36	35	an	an	X
hi-1287	36	36	]	]	X
hi-1287	36	37	academic	academic	ADJ
hi-1287	36	38	discipline”.39	discipline”.39	PUNCT
hi-1287	36	39	knysh	knysh	PROPN
hi-1287	36	40	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	36	41	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	36	42	contrast	contrast	NOUN
hi-1287	36	43	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	36	44	identifies	identify	VERB
hi-1287	36	45	five	five	NUM
hi-1287	36	46	primary	primary	ADJ
hi-1287	36	47	methodological	methodological	ADJ
hi-1287	36	48	approaches	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	36	49	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	36	50	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	36	51	macro	macro	NOUN
hi-1287	36	52	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	36	53	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	36	54	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	36	55	micro	micro	NOUN
hi-1287	36	56	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	36	57	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	36	58	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	36	59	functional	functional	ADJ
hi-1287	36	60	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	36	61	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	36	62	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	36	63	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
hi-1287	36	64	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	36	65	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	36	66	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	36	67	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	36	68	civilizational’.40	civilizational’.40	PROPN
hi-1287	36	69	carole	carole	PROPN
hi-1287	36	70	hillenbrand41	hillenbrand41	PROPN
hi-1287	36	71	identifies	identify	VERB
hi-1287	36	72	four	four	NUM
hi-1287	36	73	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	36	74	ranging	range	VERB
hi-1287	36	75	from	from	ADP
hi-1287	36	76	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	36	77	historically	historically	ADV
hi-1287	36	78	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	36	79	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
hi-1287	36	80	portrayal	portrayal	NOUN
hi-1287	36	81	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	36	82	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
hi-1287	36	83	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	36	84	modern	modern	ADJ
hi-1287	36	85	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	36	86	accounts	account	NOUN
hi-1287	36	87	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	36	88	emic/	emic/	NUM
hi-1287	36	89	insider	insider	NOUN
hi-1287	36	90	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	36	91	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	36	92	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	36	93	community	community	NOUN
hi-1287	36	94	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	36	95	specific	specific	ADJ
hi-1287	36	96	examinations	examination	NOUN
hi-1287	36	97	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	36	98	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	36	99	traditions	tradition	NOUN
hi-1287	36	100	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	37	1	notably	notably	ADV
hi-1287	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	37	3	her	her	PRON
hi-1287	37	4	own	own	ADJ
hi-1287	37	5	approach	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	37	6	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
hi-1287	37	7	a	a	DET
hi-1287	37	8	historically	historically	ADV
hi-1287	37	9	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
hi-1287	37	10	approach	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	37	11	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	37	12	an	an	DET
hi-1287	37	13	objective	objective	ADJ
hi-1287	37	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hi-1287	37	15	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	37	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	37	17	beliefs	belief	NOUN
hi-1287	37	18	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	37	19	practices	practice	NOUN
hi-1287	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	37	21	contributing	contribute	VERB
hi-1287	37	22	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	37	23	a	a	DET
hi-1287	37	24	more	more	ADV
hi-1287	37	25	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
hi-1287	37	26	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	37	27	refined	refined	ADJ
hi-1287	37	28	discourse	discourse	NOUN
hi-1287	37	29	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	37	30	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	37	31	representations	representation	NOUN
hi-1287	37	32	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	38	1	aaron	aaron	PROPN
hi-1287	38	2	hughes	hughes	PROPN
hi-1287	38	3	has	have	AUX
hi-1287	38	4	proposed	propose	VERB
hi-1287	38	5	three	three	NUM
hi-1287	38	6	main	main	ADJ
hi-1287	38	7	classifications	classification	NOUN
hi-1287	38	8	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	38	9	the	the	DET
hi-1287	38	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	38	11	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	38	12	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	38	13	used	use	VERB
hi-1287	38	14	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	38	15	the	the	DET
hi-1287	38	16	islamicists	islamicist	NOUN
hi-1287	38	17	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	38	18	insider/	insider/	NUM
hi-1287	38	19	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	38	20	emic	emic	ADJ
hi-1287	38	21	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	38	22	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	38	23	outsider/	outsider/	NUM
hi-1287	38	24	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	38	25	etic	etic	ADJ
hi-1287	38	26	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	38	27	approaches	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	38	28	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	38	29	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	38	30	critical	critical	ADJ
hi-1287	38	31	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	38	32	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	38	33	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	38	34	apologetic	apologetic	ADJ
hi-1287	38	35	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	38	36	approaches	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	38	37	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	38	38	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	38	39	an	an	DET
hi-1287	38	40	integrated	integrate	VERB
hi-1287	38	41	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	38	42	sub	sub	ADJ
hi-1287	38	43	-	-	ADJ
hi-1287	38	44	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
hi-1287	38	45	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	38	46	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	38	47	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	39	1	42	42	NUM
hi-1287	39	2	echoing	echo	VERB
hi-1287	39	3	similar	similar	ADJ
hi-1287	39	4	views	view	NOUN
hi-1287	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	39	6	leslie	leslie	PROPN
hi-1287	39	7	f.	f.	PROPN
hi-1287	39	8	wolf	wolf	PROPN
hi-1287	39	9	proposes	propose	VERB
hi-1287	39	10	a	a	DET
hi-1287	39	11	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
hi-1287	39	12	comprising	comprise	VERB
hi-1287	39	13	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
hi-1287	39	14	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	39	15	but	but	CCONJ
hi-1287	39	16	uncritical	uncritical	ADJ
hi-1287	39	17	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	39	19	analytical	analytical	ADJ
hi-1287	39	20	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	39	21	cum	cum	NOUN
hi-1287	39	22	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	39	23	critical	critical	ADJ
hi-1287	39	24	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	39	25	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	39	26	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
hi-1287	39	27	texts	text	NOUN
hi-1287	39	28	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	39	29	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
hi-1287	39	30	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	39	31	engagement	engagement	NOUN
hi-1287	39	32	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	39	33	the	the	DET
hi-1287	39	34	critical	critical	ADJ
hi-1287	39	35	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
hi-1287	39	36	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	39	37	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	40	1	43	43	NUM
hi-1287	40	2	bennett	bennett	PROPN
hi-1287	40	3	identifies	identify	VERB
hi-1287	40	4	the	the	DET
hi-1287	40	5	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	40	6	outsider	outsider	NOUN
hi-1287	40	7	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	40	8	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	40	9	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	40	10	insider	insider	NOUN
hi-1287	40	11	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	40	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	40	13	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	40	14	broad	broad	ADJ
hi-1287	40	15	frameworks	framework	NOUN
hi-1287	40	16	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	40	17	understanding	understand	VERB
hi-1287	40	18	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
hi-1287	40	19	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	40	20	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	40	21	islam.44	islam.44	NOUN
hi-1287	40	22	david	david	PROPN
hi-1287	40	23	waines	waines	PROPN
hi-1287	40	24	notes	note	VERB
hi-1287	40	25	a	a	DET
hi-1287	40	26	recent	recent	ADJ
hi-1287	40	27	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
hi-1287	40	28	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	40	29	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	40	30	modern	modern	ADJ
hi-1287	40	31	introductory	introductory	NOUN
hi-1287	40	32	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
hi-1287	40	33	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	40	34	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	40	35	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	40	36	authored	author	VERB
hi-1287	40	37	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	40	38	scholars	scholar	NOUN
hi-1287	40	39	from	from	ADP
hi-1287	40	40	diverse	diverse	ADJ
hi-1287	40	41	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	40	42	academic	academic	ADJ
hi-1287	40	43	backgrounds	background	NOUN
hi-1287	40	44	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	40	45	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	40	46	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	40	47	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	40	48	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
hi-1287	40	49	american	american	ADJ
hi-1287	40	50	scholars	scholar	NOUN
hi-1287	40	51	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	40	52	indicating	indicate	VERB
hi-1287	40	53	a	a	DET
hi-1287	40	54	significant	significant	ADJ
hi-1287	40	55	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	40	56	transition	transition	NOUN
hi-1287	40	57	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	40	58	from	from	ADP
hi-1287	40	59	traditional	traditional	ADJ
hi-1287	40	60	orientalist	orientalist	ADJ
hi-1287	40	61	approach	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	40	62	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	40	63	more	more	ADV
hi-1287	40	64	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
hi-1287	40	65	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	40	66	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
hi-1287	40	67	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hi-1287	40	68	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	40	69	western	western	ADJ
hi-1287	40	70	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
hi-1287	40	71	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	41	1	45	45	NUM
hi-1287	41	2	shari	shari	PROPN
hi-1287	41	3	lowin	lowin	NOUN
hi-1287	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	41	5	46	46	NUM
hi-1287	41	6	bruce	bruce	PROPN
hi-1287	41	7	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
hi-1287	41	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	41	9	47	47	NUM
hi-1287	41	10	paula	paula	PROPN
hi-1287	41	11	schrode	schrode	PROPN
hi-1287	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	41	13	48	48	NUM
hi-1287	41	14	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	41	15	leslie	leslie	PROPN
hi-1287	41	16	wolf	wolf	PROPN
hi-1287	41	17	49	49	NUM
hi-1287	41	18	corroborate	corroborate	VERB
hi-1287	41	19	this	this	PRON
hi-1287	41	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	41	21	attributing	attribute	VERB
hi-1287	41	22	the	the	DET
hi-1287	41	23	increase	increase	NOUN
hi-1287	41	24	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	41	25	rising	rise	VERB
hi-1287	41	26	interest	interest	NOUN
hi-1287	41	27	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	41	28	the	the	DET
hi-1287	41	29	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	41	30	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	41	31	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	41	32	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	42	1	14	14	NUM
hi-1287	42	2	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	42	3	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	42	4	through	through	ADP
hi-1287	42	5	a	a	PRON
hi-1287	42	6	…	…	PUNCT
hi-1287	42	7	it	it	PRON
hi-1287	42	8	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	42	10	thus	thus	ADV
hi-1287	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	42	12	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	42	13	this	this	DET
hi-1287	42	14	context	context	NOUN
hi-1287	42	15	that	that	SCONJ
hi-1287	42	16	richard	richard	PROPN
hi-1287	42	17	c.	c.	PROPN
hi-1287	42	18	martin	martin	PROPN
hi-1287	42	19	underscored	underscore	VERB
hi-1287	42	20	the	the	DET
hi-1287	42	21	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	42	22	growing	grow	VERB
hi-1287	42	23	demand	demand	NOUN
hi-1287	42	24	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	42	25	accessible	accessible	ADJ
hi-1287	42	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hi-1287	42	27	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	42	28	about	about	ADP
hi-1287	42	29	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	42	30	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	42	31	muslims	muslims	PROPN
hi-1287	42	32	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	42	33	leading	lead	VERB
hi-1287	42	34	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	42	35	an	an	DET
hi-1287	42	36	extensive	extensive	ADJ
hi-1287	42	37	literature	literature	NOUN
hi-1287	42	38	covering	cover	VERB
hi-1287	42	39	basics	basic	NOUN
hi-1287	42	40	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	42	41	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	42	42	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	42	43	its	its	PRON
hi-1287	42	44	various	various	ADJ
hi-1287	42	45	aspects	aspect	NOUN
hi-1287	42	46	like	like	ADP
hi-1287	42	47	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	42	48	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	42	49	cultures	culture	NOUN
hi-1287	42	50	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	42	51	religion	religion	NOUN
hi-1287	42	52	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	42	53	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	42	54	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	42	55	politics	politic	NOUN
hi-1287	42	56	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	42	57	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	42	58	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
hi-1287	42	59	issues.50	issues.50	NOUN
hi-1287	42	60	let	let	VERB
hi-1287	42	61	us	we	PRON
hi-1287	42	62	now	now	ADV
hi-1287	42	63	give	give	VERB
hi-1287	42	64	a	a	DET
hi-1287	42	65	concise	concise	ADJ
hi-1287	42	66	overview	overview	NOUN
hi-1287	42	67	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	42	68	these	these	DET
hi-1287	42	69	approaches	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	42	70	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	42	71	highlighting	highlight	VERB
hi-1287	42	72	their	their	PRON
hi-1287	42	73	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
hi-1287	42	74	features	feature	NOUN
hi-1287	42	75	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	42	76	contributions	contribution	NOUN
hi-1287	42	77	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	42	78	the	the	DET
hi-1287	42	79	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	42	80	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	42	81	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	42	82	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	43	1	macro	macro	PROPN
hi-1287	43	2	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	43	3	micro	micro	ADJ
hi-1287	43	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	43	5	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	43	6	the	the	DET
hi-1287	43	7	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	43	8	macro	macro	ADJ
hi-1287	43	9	approach	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	43	10	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	43	11	examines	examine	VERB
hi-1287	43	12	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	43	13	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	43	14	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	43	15	universal	universal	ADJ
hi-1287	43	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
hi-1287	43	17	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	43	18	connecting	connect	VERB
hi-1287	43	19	it	it	PRON
hi-1287	43	20	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	43	21	other	other	ADJ
hi-1287	43	22	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	43	23	religious	religious	ADJ
hi-1287	43	24	traditions	tradition	NOUN
hi-1287	43	25	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	43	26	through	through	ADP
hi-1287	43	27	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	43	28	sacred	sacred	ADJ
hi-1287	43	29	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	43	30	narratives	narrative	NOUN
hi-1287	43	31	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	44	1	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	44	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
hi-1287	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	44	4	the	the	DET
hi-1287	44	5	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	44	6	micro	micro	ADJ
hi-1287	44	7	approach	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	44	8	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	44	9	delves	delf	NOUN
hi-1287	44	10	into	into	ADP
hi-1287	44	11	specific	specific	ADJ
hi-1287	44	12	contexts	context	NOUN
hi-1287	44	13	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	44	14	practices	practice	NOUN
hi-1287	44	15	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	44	16	muslim	muslim	ADJ
hi-1287	44	17	societies	society	NOUN
hi-1287	44	18	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	44	19	exploring	explore	VERB
hi-1287	44	20	how	how	SCONJ
hi-1287	44	21	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	44	22	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	44	23	believed	believe	VERB
hi-1287	44	24	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	44	25	observed	observed	ADJ
hi-1287	44	26	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	44	27	interpreted	interpret	VERB
hi-1287	44	28	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	44	29	a	a	DET
hi-1287	44	30	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	44	31	particular	particular	ADJ
hi-1287	44	32	muslim	muslim	ADJ
hi-1287	44	33	community	community	NOUN
hi-1287	44	34	or	or	CCONJ
hi-1287	44	35	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
hi-1287	44	36	group	group	NOUN
hi-1287	44	37	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	44	38	a	a	DET
hi-1287	44	39	certain	certain	ADJ
hi-1287	44	40	geographical	geographical	ADJ
hi-1287	44	41	area”.51	area”.51	PRON
hi-1287	44	42	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
hi-1287	44	43	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	44	44	functional	functional	ADJ
hi-1287	44	45	approaches	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	44	46	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	44	47	treating	treat	VERB
hi-1287	44	48	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	44	49	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	44	50	an	an	DET
hi-1287	44	51	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	44	52	ideological	ideological	ADJ
hi-1287	44	53	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	44	54	political	political	ADJ
hi-1287	44	55	force	force	NOUN
hi-1287	44	56	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	44	57	that	that	PRON
hi-1287	44	58	operates	operate	VERB
hi-1287	44	59	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	44	60	distinct	distinct	ADJ
hi-1287	44	61	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	44	62	political	political	ADJ
hi-1287	44	63	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	44	64	social	social	ADJ
hi-1287	44	65	structures	structure	NOUN
hi-1287	44	66	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	44	67	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	44	68	the	the	DET
hi-1287	44	69	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	44	70	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
hi-1287	44	71	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	44	72	approach	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	44	73	explores	explore	NOUN
hi-1287	44	74	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	44	75	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	44	76	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	44	77	role	role	NOUN
hi-1287	44	78	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	44	79	a	a	DET
hi-1287	44	80	means	means	NOUN
hi-1287	44	81	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	44	82	political	political	ADJ
hi-1287	44	83	legitimization	legitimization	NOUN
hi-1287	44	84	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	44	85	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	44	86	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	44	87	usually	usually	ADV
hi-1287	44	88	applied	apply	VERB
hi-1287	44	89	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	44	90	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	44	91	sociologists	sociologist	NOUN
hi-1287	44	92	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	44	93	political	political	ADJ
hi-1287	44	94	scientists	scientist	NOUN
hi-1287	44	95	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	44	96	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	45	1	52	52	NUM
hi-1287	45	2	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	45	3	the	the	DET
hi-1287	45	4	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	45	5	functional	functional	ADJ
hi-1287	45	6	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	45	7	approach	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	45	9	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	45	10	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	45	11	studied	study	VERB
hi-1287	45	12	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	45	13	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	45	14	a	a	DET
hi-1287	45	15	system	system	NOUN
hi-1287	45	16	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	45	17	educational	educational	ADJ
hi-1287	45	18	practices	practice	NOUN
hi-1287	45	19	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	45	20	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	45	21	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	45	22	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	45	23	a	a	DET
hi-1287	45	24	social	social	ADJ
hi-1287	45	25	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	45	26	psychological	psychological	ADJ
hi-1287	45	27	safety	safety	NOUN
hi-1287	45	28	net	net	NOUN
hi-1287	45	29	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	46	1	”53	”53	ADJ
hi-1287	46	2	civilizational	civilizational	ADJ
hi-1287	46	3	approach	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	46	4	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	46	5	the	the	DET
hi-1287	46	6	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	46	7	civilizational	civilizational	ADJ
hi-1287	46	8	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	46	9	approach	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	46	11	generally	generally	ADV
hi-1287	46	12	used	use	VERB
hi-1287	46	13	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	46	14	religious	religious	ADJ
hi-1287	46	15	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	46	16	scholars	scholar	NOUN
hi-1287	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	46	18	explores	explore	NOUN
hi-1287	46	19	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	46	20	how	how	SCONJ
hi-1287	46	21	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	46	22	shapes	shape	VERB
hi-1287	46	23	the	the	DET
hi-1287	46	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
hi-1287	46	25	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	46	26	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
hi-1287	46	27	lives	life	NOUN
hi-1287	46	28	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	46	29	muslim	muslim	ADJ
hi-1287	46	30	societies	society	NOUN
hi-1287	46	31	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	46	32	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	46	33	envisioning	envision	VERB
hi-1287	46	34	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	46	35	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	46	36	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	46	37	a	a	DET
hi-1287	46	38	progressive	progressive	ADJ
hi-1287	46	39	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	46	40	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
hi-1287	46	41	across	across	ADP
hi-1287	46	42	various	various	ADJ
hi-1287	46	43	domains	domain	NOUN
hi-1287	46	44	like	like	ADP
hi-1287	46	45	politics	politic	NOUN
hi-1287	46	46	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	46	47	theology	theology	NOUN
hi-1287	46	48	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	46	49	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
hi-1287	46	50	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	46	51	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	46	52	artistic	artistic	ADJ
hi-1287	46	53	selfexpression.54	selfexpression.54	PROPN
hi-1287	46	54	this	this	DET
hi-1287	46	55	approach	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	46	56	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	46	57	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	46	58	knysh	knysh	PROPN
hi-1287	46	59	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	46	60	opinion	opinion	NOUN
hi-1287	46	61	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	46	62	was	be	AUX
hi-1287	46	63	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	46	64	exemplified	exemplify	VERB
hi-1287	46	65	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	46	66	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	46	67	the	the	DET
hi-1287	46	68	american	american	PROPN
hi-1287	46	69	historian	historian	PROPN
hi-1287	46	70	marshall	marshall	PROPN
hi-1287	46	71	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
hi-1287	46	72	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	46	73	d.	d.	PROPN
hi-1287	46	74	1968	1968	NUM
hi-1287	46	75	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	46	76	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	46	77	his	his	PRON
hi-1287	46	78	3volume	3volume	NUM
hi-1287	46	79	the	the	DET
hi-1287	46	80	venture	venture	NOUN
hi-1287	46	81	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	46	82	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	46	83	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	46	84	55	55	NUM
hi-1287	46	85	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
hi-1287	46	86	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	46	87	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	46	88	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	46	89	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
hi-1287	46	90	dimensions”.56	dimensions”.56	NOUN
hi-1287	46	91	insider	insider	NOUN
hi-1287	46	92	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	46	93	outsider	outsider	NOUN
hi-1287	46	94	approaches	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	46	95	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	46	96	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	46	97	studying	study	VERB
hi-1287	46	98	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	46	99	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	46	100	bennett	bennett	PROPN
hi-1287	46	101	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	46	102	comparative	comparative	ADJ
hi-1287	46	103	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	46	104	categorizes	categorize	VERB
hi-1287	46	105	views	view	NOUN
hi-1287	46	106	into	into	ADP
hi-1287	46	107	outsider	outsider	NOUN
hi-1287	46	108	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	46	109	insider	insider	NOUN
hi-1287	46	110	approaches	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	46	111	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	46	112	noting	note	VERB
hi-1287	46	113	the	the	DET
hi-1287	46	114	variance	variance	NOUN
hi-1287	46	115	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	46	116	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
hi-1287	46	117	perspectives.57	perspectives.57	PROPN
hi-1287	46	118	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	46	119	contrast	contrast	NOUN
hi-1287	46	120	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	46	121	hughes	hughes	PROPN
hi-1287	46	122	highlights	highlight	VERB
hi-1287	46	123	the	the	DET
hi-1287	46	124	necessity	necessity	NOUN
hi-1287	46	125	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	46	126	understanding	understand	VERB
hi-1287	46	127	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	46	128	religious	religious	ADJ
hi-1287	46	129	data	datum	NOUN
hi-1287	46	130	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	46	131	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	46	132	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
hi-1287	46	133	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	46	134	contextualizing	contextualize	VERB
hi-1287	46	135	them	they	PRON
hi-1287	46	136	within	within	ADP
hi-1287	46	137	the	the	DET
hi-1287	46	138	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	46	139	insider	insider	NOUN
hi-1287	46	140	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	46	141	outsider	outsider	NOUN
hi-1287	46	142	debate	debate	NOUN
hi-1287	46	143	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	46	144	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	46	145	the	the	DET
hi-1287	46	146	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	46	147	academic	academic	ADJ
hi-1287	46	148	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	46	149	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	46	150	religion	religion	NOUN
hi-1287	46	151	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	46	152	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	46	153	including	include	VERB
hi-1287	46	154	islam.58	islam.58	NOUN
hi-1287	46	155	he	he	PRON
hi-1287	46	156	explains	explain	VERB
hi-1287	46	157	this	this	DET
hi-1287	46	158	emic	emic	ADJ
hi-1287	46	159	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	46	160	etic	etic	NOUN
hi-1287	46	161	approach	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	46	162	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	46	163	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	46	164	an	an	DET
hi-1287	46	165	insider	insider	NOUN
hi-1287	46	166	approach	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	46	167	—	—	PUNCT
hi-1287	46	168	or	or	CCONJ
hi-1287	46	169	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	46	170	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
hi-1287	46	171	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	46	172	the	the	DET
hi-1287	46	173	emic	emic	ADJ
hi-1287	46	174	approach	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	46	175	—	—	PUNCT
hi-1287	46	176	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	46	177	one	one	NUM
hi-1287	46	178	that	that	PRON
hi-1287	46	179	tries	try	VERB
hi-1287	46	180	to	to	PART
hi-1287	46	181	understand	understand	VERB
hi-1287	46	182	religion	religion	NOUN
hi-1287	46	183	from	from	ADP
hi-1287	46	184	the	the	DET
hi-1287	46	185	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	46	186	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	46	187	religious	religious	ADJ
hi-1287	46	188	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
hi-1287	46	189	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	47	1	…	…	PUNCT
hi-1287	47	2	the	the	DET
hi-1287	47	3	insider	insider	NOUN
hi-1287	47	4	approach	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	47	5	represents	represent	VERB
hi-1287	47	6	…	…	PUNCT
hi-1287	47	7	the	the	DET
hi-1287	47	8	effort	effort	NOUN
hi-1287	47	9	to	to	PART
hi-1287	47	10	understand	understand	VERB
hi-1287	47	11	religious	religious	ADJ
hi-1287	47	12	thought	thought	NOUN
hi-1287	47	13	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	47	14	behavior	behavior	NOUN
hi-1287	47	15	hamdard	hamdard	ADJ
hi-1287	47	16	islamicus	islamicus	PROPN
hi-1287	47	17	vol	vol	PROPN
hi-1287	47	18	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	48	1	xlviii	xlviii	PROPN
hi-1287	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	48	3	no.2	no.2	PROPN
hi-1287	48	4	15	15	NUM
hi-1287	48	5	primarily	primarily	ADV
hi-1287	48	6	from	from	ADP
hi-1287	48	7	religious	religious	ADJ
hi-1287	48	8	persons	person	NOUN
hi-1287	48	9	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	48	10	point	point	NOUN
hi-1287	48	11	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	48	12	view	view	NOUN
hi-1287	48	13	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	49	1	the	the	DET
hi-1287	49	2	outsider	outsider	NOUN
hi-1287	49	3	approach	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	49	4	—	—	PUNCT
hi-1287	49	5	or	or	CCONJ
hi-1287	49	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	49	7	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
hi-1287	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	49	9	the	the	DET
hi-1287	49	10	etic	etic	PROPN
hi-1287	49	11	approach	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	49	12	—	—	PUNCT
hi-1287	49	13	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	49	14	one	one	NUM
hi-1287	49	15	that	that	PRON
hi-1287	49	16	refuses	refuse	VERB
hi-1287	49	17	to	to	PART
hi-1287	49	18	explain	explain	VERB
hi-1287	49	19	religion	religion	NOUN
hi-1287	49	20	using	use	VERB
hi-1287	49	21	the	the	DET
hi-1287	49	22	categories	category	NOUN
hi-1287	49	23	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	49	24	terms	term	NOUN
hi-1287	49	25	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	49	26	reference	reference	NOUN
hi-1287	49	27	that	that	SCONJ
hi-1287	49	28	religious	religious	ADJ
hi-1287	49	29	people	people	NOUN
hi-1287	49	30	use	use	VERB
hi-1287	49	31	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	50	1	it	it	PRON
hi-1287	50	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
hi-1287	50	3	attempts	attempt	VERB
hi-1287	50	4	to	to	PART
hi-1287	50	5	import	import	VERB
hi-1287	50	6	categories	category	NOUN
hi-1287	50	7	from	from	ADP
hi-1287	50	8	the	the	DET
hi-1287	50	9	outside	outside	NOUN
hi-1287	50	10	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	50	11	an	an	DET
hi-1287	50	12	attempt	attempt	NOUN
hi-1287	50	13	to	to	PART
hi-1287	50	14	interpret	interpret	VERB
hi-1287	50	15	or	or	CCONJ
hi-1287	50	16	explain	explain	VERB
hi-1287	50	17	religious	religious	ADJ
hi-1287	50	18	data	datum	NOUN
hi-1287	50	19	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	51	1	this	this	DET
hi-1287	51	2	process	process	NOUN
hi-1287	51	3	can	can	AUX
hi-1287	51	4	be	be	AUX
hi-1287	51	5	reductionist	reductionist	ADJ
hi-1287	51	6	…	…	PUNCT
hi-1287	52	1	[	[	X
hi-1287	52	2	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	52	3	]	]	PUNCT
hi-1287	52	4	it	it	PRON
hi-1287	52	5	prefers	prefer	VERB
hi-1287	52	6	to	to	PART
hi-1287	52	7	regard	regard	VERB
hi-1287	52	8	religion	religion	NOUN
hi-1287	52	9	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	52	10	a	a	DET
hi-1287	52	11	human	human	ADJ
hi-1287	52	12	creation	creation	NOUN
hi-1287	52	13	…	…	PUNCT
hi-1287	53	1	[	[	X
hi-1287	53	2	over	over	ADP
hi-1287	53	3	]	]	X
hi-1287	53	4	divine	divine	ADJ
hi-1287	53	5	or	or	CCONJ
hi-1287	53	6	transcendent	transcendent	NOUN
hi-1287	53	7	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	53	8	italics	italic	NOUN
hi-1287	53	9	mine).59	mine).59	NOUN
hi-1287	53	10	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	53	11	any	any	DET
hi-1287	53	12	attempt	attempt	NOUN
hi-1287	53	13	to	to	PART
hi-1287	53	14	understand	understand	VERB
hi-1287	53	15	religions	religion	NOUN
hi-1287	53	16	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	53	17	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	53	18	hughes	hughes	PROPN
hi-1287	53	19	admits	admit	VERB
hi-1287	53	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	53	21	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	53	22	must	must	AUX
hi-1287	53	23	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
hi-1287	53	24	employ	employ	VERB
hi-1287	53	25	both	both	DET
hi-1287	53	26	approaches	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	53	27	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	54	1	”60	”60	PROPN
hi-1287	54	2	that	that	PRON
hi-1287	54	3	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	54	4	why	why	SCONJ
hi-1287	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	54	6	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	54	7	many	many	ADJ
hi-1287	54	8	chapters	chapter	NOUN
hi-1287	54	9	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	54	10	his	his	PRON
hi-1287	54	11	seminal	seminal	ADJ
hi-1287	54	12	work	work	NOUN
hi-1287	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	54	14	muslim	muslim	ADJ
hi-1287	54	15	identities	identity	NOUN
hi-1287	54	16	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	54	17	an	an	DET
hi-1287	54	18	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	54	19	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	54	20	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	54	21	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	54	22	2013	2013	NUM
hi-1287	54	23	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	54	24	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	54	25	he	he	PRON
hi-1287	54	26	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	54	27	weave[s	weave[s	PROPN
hi-1287	54	28	]	]	PUNCT
hi-1287	54	29	both	both	CCONJ
hi-1287	54	30	outsider	outsider	NOUN
hi-1287	54	31	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	54	32	insider	insider	NOUN
hi-1287	54	33	accounts	account	NOUN
hi-1287	54	34	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	54	35	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	54	36	together	together	ADV
hi-1287	54	37	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	54	38	while	while	SCONJ
hi-1287	54	39	balancing	balance	VERB
hi-1287	54	40	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	54	41	critical	critical	ADJ
hi-1287	54	42	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	54	43	the	the	DET
hi-1287	54	44	apologetic	apologetic	ADJ
hi-1287	54	45	approach	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	54	46	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	54	47	to	to	PART
hi-1287	54	48	present	present	VERB
hi-1287	54	49	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	54	50	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	54	51	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	54	52	a	a	DET
hi-1287	54	53	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	54	54	force	force	NOUN
hi-1287	54	55	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	54	56	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	55	1	61	61	NUM
hi-1287	55	2	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	55	3	order	order	NOUN
hi-1287	55	4	to	to	PART
hi-1287	55	5	maintain	maintain	VERB
hi-1287	55	6	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	55	7	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
hi-1287	55	8	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	55	10	he	he	PRON
hi-1287	55	11	adopts	adopt	VERB
hi-1287	55	12	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	55	13	the	the	DET
hi-1287	55	14	subdisciplinary	subdisciplinary	ADJ
hi-1287	55	15	approach	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	55	16	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	55	17	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	55	18	focusing	focus	VERB
hi-1287	55	19	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	55	20	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	55	21	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	55	22	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	55	23	sociological	sociological	ADJ
hi-1287	55	24	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	55	25	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	55	26	literary	literary	ADJ
hi-1287	56	1	[	[	X
hi-1287	56	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
hi-1287	56	3	]	]	PUNCT
hi-1287	56	4	rather	rather	ADV
hi-1287	56	5	than	than	ADP
hi-1287	56	6	theological	theological	ADJ
hi-1287	56	7	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	56	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	56	9	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	56	10	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
hi-1287	56	11	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	56	12	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
hi-1287	56	13	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	56	14	cognate	cognate	NOUN
hi-1287	56	15	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
hi-1287	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	56	17	such	such	ADJ
hi-1287	56	18	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	56	19	archeology	archeology	NOUN
hi-1287	56	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	56	21	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	56	22	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	56	23	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	56	24	near	near	ADP
hi-1287	56	25	eastern	eastern	ADJ
hi-1287	56	26	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	56	27	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	57	1	”62	”62	ADJ
hi-1287	57	2	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
hi-1287	57	3	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	57	4	introductory	introductory	ADJ
hi-1287	57	5	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	57	6	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	57	7	recognizing	recognize	VERB
hi-1287	57	8	the	the	DET
hi-1287	57	9	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
hi-1287	57	10	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	57	11	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	57	12	introductory	introductory	ADJ
hi-1287	57	13	books	book	NOUN
hi-1287	57	14	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	57	15	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	57	16	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	57	17	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	57	18	recent	recent	ADJ
hi-1287	57	19	years	year	NOUN
hi-1287	57	20	which	which	PRON
hi-1287	57	21	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
hi-1287	57	22	considerable	considerable	ADJ
hi-1287	57	23	diversity	diversity	NOUN
hi-1287	57	24	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	57	25	both	both	CCONJ
hi-1287	57	26	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	57	27	contents	content	NOUN
hi-1287	57	28	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	57	29	methodology	methodology	NOUN
hi-1287	57	30	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	57	31	wolf	wolf	PROPN
hi-1287	57	32	proposes	propose	VERB
hi-1287	57	33	a	a	DET
hi-1287	57	34	tripartite	tripartite	ADJ
hi-1287	57	35	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
hi-1287	57	36	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	57	37	their	their	PRON
hi-1287	57	38	classification	classification	NOUN
hi-1287	57	39	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	57	40	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	57	41	i	i	NOUN
hi-1287	57	42	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	57	43	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
hi-1287	57	44	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	57	45	uncritical	uncritical	ADJ
hi-1287	57	46	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	57	47	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	57	48	ii	ii	NOUN
hi-1287	57	49	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	57	50	analytical	analytical	ADJ
hi-1287	57	51	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	57	52	critical	critical	ADJ
hi-1287	57	53	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	57	54	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	57	55	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	57	56	iii	iii	NOUN
hi-1287	57	57	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	57	58	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
hi-1287	57	59	texts	text	NOUN
hi-1287	57	60	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	57	61	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
hi-1287	57	62	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	57	63	engagement	engagement	NOUN
hi-1287	57	64	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	57	65	the	the	DET
hi-1287	57	66	critical	critical	ADJ
hi-1287	57	67	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
hi-1287	57	68	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	57	69	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	58	1	each	each	DET
hi-1287	58	2	category	category	NOUN
hi-1287	58	3	varies	vary	VERB
hi-1287	58	4	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	58	5	terms	term	NOUN
hi-1287	58	6	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	58	7	content	content	NOUN
hi-1287	58	8	coverage	coverage	NOUN
hi-1287	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	58	10	comprehensiveness	comprehensiveness	NOUN
hi-1287	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	58	12	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	58	13	critical	critical	ADJ
hi-1287	58	14	engagement.63	engagement.63	ADJ
hi-1287	58	15	empathetic	empathetic	ADJ
hi-1287	58	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hi-1287	58	17	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	58	18	unlike	unlike	ADP
hi-1287	58	19	bennett	bennett	PROPN
hi-1287	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	58	21	knysh	knysh	PROPN
hi-1287	58	22	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	58	23	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	58	24	insider	insider	NOUN
hi-1287	58	25	approach	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	58	26	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	58	27	suggests	suggest	VERB
hi-1287	58	28	that	that	SCONJ
hi-1287	58	29	a	a	DET
hi-1287	58	30	more	more	ADV
hi-1287	58	31	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
hi-1287	58	32	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hi-1287	58	33	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	58	34	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	58	35	can	can	AUX
hi-1287	58	36	be	be	AUX
hi-1287	58	37	achieved	achieve	VERB
hi-1287	58	38	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	58	39	situating	situate	VERB
hi-1287	58	40	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	58	41	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	58	42	presenting	present	VERB
hi-1287	58	43	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	58	44	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	58	45	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	58	46	from	from	ADP
hi-1287	58	47	within	within	ADP
hi-1287	58	48	the	the	DET
hi-1287	58	49	islamic	islamic	PROPN
hi-1287	58	50	tradition”.64	tradition”.64	PROPN
hi-1287	58	51	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	58	52	the	the	DET
hi-1287	58	53	contrary	contrary	NOUN
hi-1287	58	54	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	58	55	william	william	PROPN
hi-1287	58	56	shepard	shepard	NOUN
hi-1287	58	57	calls	call	VERB
hi-1287	58	58	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	58	59	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	58	60	empathetic	empathetic	ADJ
hi-1287	58	61	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hi-1287	58	62	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	58	63	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	58	64	merging	merge	VERB
hi-1287	58	65	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	58	66	critical	critical	ADJ
hi-1287	58	67	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	58	68	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	58	69	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	58	70	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	58	71	sympathetic	sympathetic	ADJ
hi-1287	58	72	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	58	73	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	58	74	to	to	PART
hi-1287	58	75	foster	foster	VERB
hi-1287	58	76	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
hi-1287	58	77	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	58	78	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	58	79	beliefs	belief	NOUN
hi-1287	58	80	through	through	ADP
hi-1287	58	81	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	58	82	bracketing	bracket	VERB
hi-1287	58	83	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	58	84	process	process	NOUN
hi-1287	58	85	—	—	PUNCT
hi-1287	58	86	that	that	ADV
hi-1287	58	87	is	is	ADV
hi-1287	58	88	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	58	89	to	to	PART
hi-1287	58	90	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	58	91	bracket	bracket	VERB
hi-1287	58	92	off	off	ADP
hi-1287	58	93	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	58	94	time	time	NOUN
hi-1287	58	95	being	be	AUX
hi-1287	58	96	our	our	PRON
hi-1287	58	97	[	[	ADJ
hi-1287	58	98	non	non	ADJ
hi-1287	58	99	-	-	NOUN
hi-1287	58	100	muslims	muslim	NOUN
hi-1287	58	101	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	58	102	]	]	PUNCT
hi-1287	58	103	own	own	ADJ
hi-1287	58	104	views	view	NOUN
hi-1287	58	105	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	59	1	”65	”65	NOUN
hi-1287	60	1	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	60	2	there	there	PRON
hi-1287	60	3	are	be	VERB
hi-1287	60	4	indeed	indeed	ADV
hi-1287	60	5	quite	quite	DET
hi-1287	60	6	a	a	DET
hi-1287	60	7	number	number	NOUN
hi-1287	60	8	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	60	9	introductory	introductory	ADJ
hi-1287	60	10	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	60	11	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	60	12	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	60	13	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	60	15	as	as	SCONJ
hi-1287	60	16	amidu	amidu	PROPN
hi-1287	60	17	sanni	sanni	PROPN
hi-1287	60	18	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	60	19	a	a	DET
hi-1287	60	20	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
hi-1287	60	21	scholar	scholar	NOUN
hi-1287	60	22	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	60	23	opines	opine	VERB
hi-1287	60	24	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	60	25	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	60	26	which	which	PRON
hi-1287	60	27	range	range	VERB
hi-1287	60	28	from	from	ADP
hi-1287	60	29	the	the	DET
hi-1287	60	30	apologetic	apologetic	ADJ
hi-1287	60	31	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	60	32	the	the	DET
hi-1287	60	33	polemical	polemical	ADJ
hi-1287	60	34	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	60	35	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	60	36	from	from	ADP
hi-1287	60	37	the	the	DET
hi-1287	60	38	stereotypical	stereotypical	NOUN
hi-1287	60	39	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	60	40	the	the	DET
hi-1287	60	41	pedantic”,66	pedantic”,66	NOUN
hi-1287	60	42	highlighting	highlight	VERB
hi-1287	60	43	the	the	DET
hi-1287	60	44	need	need	NOUN
hi-1287	60	45	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	60	46	impartial	impartial	ADJ
hi-1287	60	47	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	60	48	sensible	sensible	ADJ
hi-1287	60	49	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	60	50	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	60	51	balanced	balanced	ADJ
hi-1287	60	52	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
hi-1287	60	53	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	60	54	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	60	55	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	61	1	the	the	DET
hi-1287	61	2	present	present	ADJ
hi-1287	61	3	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	61	4	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	61	5	an	an	DET
hi-1287	61	6	endeavour	endeavour	NOUN
hi-1287	61	7	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	61	8	the	the	DET
hi-1287	61	9	same	same	ADJ
hi-1287	61	10	direction	direction	NOUN
hi-1287	61	11	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	62	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
hi-1287	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	62	3	there	there	PRON
hi-1287	62	4	are	be	VERB
hi-1287	62	5	certain	certain	ADJ
hi-1287	62	6	serious	serious	ADJ
hi-1287	62	7	flaws	flaw	NOUN
hi-1287	62	8	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	62	9	failings	failing	NOUN
hi-1287	62	10	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	62	11	these	these	DET
hi-1287	62	12	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	62	14	especially	especially	ADV
hi-1287	62	15	concerning	concern	VERB
hi-1287	62	16	their	their	PRON
hi-1287	62	17	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
hi-1287	62	18	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	62	19	the	the	DET
hi-1287	62	20	foundational	foundational	ADJ
hi-1287	62	21	sources	source	NOUN
hi-1287	62	22	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	62	23	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	62	24	—	—	PUNCT
hi-1287	62	25	the	the	DET
hi-1287	62	26	holy	holy	PROPN
hi-1287	62	27	qur’én	qur’én	PROPN
hi-1287	62	28	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	62	29	the	the	DET
hi-1287	62	30	hadith	hadith	NOUN
hi-1287	62	31	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	62	32	sêrah	sêrah	PROPN
hi-1287	62	33	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	62	34	the	the	DET
hi-1287	62	35	last	last	ADJ
hi-1287	62	36	messenger	messenger	NOUN
hi-1287	62	37	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	62	38	øal	øal	PROPN
hi-1287	62	39	allah	allah	PROPN
hi-1287	62	40	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	62	41	u‘alaihe	u‘alaihe	PROPN
hi-1287	62	42	wa	wa	PROPN
hi-1287	62	43	sallam	sallam	PROPN
hi-1287	62	44	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	62	45	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	63	1	16	16	NUM
hi-1287	63	2	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	63	3	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	63	4	through	through	ADP
hi-1287	63	5	a	a	DET
hi-1287	63	6	…	…	PUNCT
hi-1287	63	7	a	a	DET
hi-1287	63	8	critical	critical	ADJ
hi-1287	63	9	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
hi-1287	63	10	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	63	11	the	the	DET
hi-1287	63	12	selected	select	VERB
hi-1287	63	13	introductory	introductory	NOUN
hi-1287	63	14	works	work	VERB
hi-1287	63	15	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	63	16	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	63	17	what	what	PRON
hi-1287	63	18	follows	follow	VERB
hi-1287	63	19	below	below	ADV
hi-1287	63	20	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	63	21	an	an	DET
hi-1287	63	22	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
hi-1287	63	23	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	63	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hi-1287	63	25	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	63	26	four	four	NUM
hi-1287	63	27	introductory	introductory	ADJ
hi-1287	63	28	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	63	29	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	63	30	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	63	31	—	—	PUNCT
hi-1287	63	32	authored	author	VERB
hi-1287	63	33	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	63	34	shepard	shepard	NOUN
hi-1287	63	35	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	63	36	esposito	esposito	PROPN
hi-1287	63	37	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	63	38	brown	brown	ADJ
hi-1287	63	39	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	63	40	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	63	41	knysh	knysh	NOUN
hi-1287	63	42	—	—	PUNCT
hi-1287	63	43	highlighting	highlight	VERB
hi-1287	63	44	similarities	similarity	NOUN
hi-1287	63	45	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	63	46	differences	difference	NOUN
hi-1287	63	47	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	63	48	their	their	PRON
hi-1287	63	49	content	content	NOUN
hi-1287	63	50	coverage	coverage	NOUN
hi-1287	63	51	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	63	52	approach	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	63	53	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	63	54	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	63	55	notable	notable	ADJ
hi-1287	63	56	features	feature	NOUN
hi-1287	63	57	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	63	58	followed	follow	VERB
hi-1287	63	59	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	63	60	a	a	DET
hi-1287	63	61	brief	brief	ADJ
hi-1287	63	62	comparative	comparative	ADJ
hi-1287	63	63	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hi-1287	63	64	to	to	PART
hi-1287	63	65	clarify	clarify	VERB
hi-1287	63	66	their	their	PRON
hi-1287	63	67	similarities	similarity	NOUN
hi-1287	63	68	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	63	69	differences	difference	NOUN
hi-1287	63	70	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	64	1	william	william	PROPN
hi-1287	64	2	e.	e.	PROPN
hi-1287	64	3	shepard	shepard	PROPN
hi-1287	64	4	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	64	5	introducing	introduce	VERB
hi-1287	64	6	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	64	7	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	64	8	2nd	2nd	ADJ
hi-1287	64	9	ed	ed	NOUN
hi-1287	64	10	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	64	12	2014	2014	NUM
hi-1287	64	13	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	65	1	william	william	PROPN
hi-1287	65	2	e.	e.	PROPN
hi-1287	65	3	shepard	shepard	PROPN
hi-1287	65	4	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	65	5	b.	b.	PROPN
hi-1287	65	6	1933	1933	NUM
hi-1287	65	7	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	65	8	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	65	9	a	a	DET
hi-1287	65	10	renowned	renowned	ADJ
hi-1287	65	11	scholar	scholar	NOUN
hi-1287	65	12	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	65	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	65	14	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	65	15	who	who	PRON
hi-1287	65	16	has	have	AUX
hi-1287	65	17	served	serve	VERB
hi-1287	65	18	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	65	19	an	an	DET
hi-1287	65	20	associate	associate	ADJ
hi-1287	65	21	professor	professor	NOUN
hi-1287	65	22	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	65	23	religious	religious	ADJ
hi-1287	65	24	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	65	25	at	at	ADP
hi-1287	65	26	the	the	DET
hi-1287	65	27	university	university	PROPN
hi-1287	65	28	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	65	29	canterbury	canterbury	PROPN
hi-1287	65	30	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	65	31	christchurch	christchurch	PROPN
hi-1287	65	32	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	65	33	new	new	PROPN
hi-1287	65	34	zealand	zealand	PROPN
hi-1287	65	35	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	65	36	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	66	1	born	bear	VERB
hi-1287	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	66	3	brought	bring	VERB
hi-1287	66	4	up	up	ADP
hi-1287	66	5	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	66	6	educated	educate	VERB
hi-1287	66	7	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	66	8	the	the	DET
hi-1287	66	9	usa	usa	PROPN
hi-1287	66	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	66	11	he	he	PRON
hi-1287	66	12	specializes	specialize	VERB
hi-1287	66	13	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	66	14	modern	modern	ADJ
hi-1287	66	15	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	66	16	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
hi-1287	66	17	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	66	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	66	19	tradition	tradition	NOUN
hi-1287	66	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	66	21	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	66	22	radical	radical	ADJ
hi-1287	66	23	thought.67	thought.67	NOUN
hi-1287	66	24	this	this	DET
hi-1287	66	25	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	66	26	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
hi-1287	66	27	the	the	DET
hi-1287	66	28	second	second	ADJ
hi-1287	66	29	edition	edition	NOUN
hi-1287	66	30	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	66	31	his	his	PRON
hi-1287	66	32	introducing	introduce	VERB
hi-1287	66	33	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	66	34	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	66	35	2014	2014	NUM
hi-1287	66	36	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	66	37	first	first	ADV
hi-1287	66	38	published	publish	VERB
hi-1287	66	39	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	66	40	2009)—a	2009)—a	NUM
hi-1287	66	41	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
hi-1287	66	42	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	66	43	lucidly	lucidly	ADV
hi-1287	66	44	written	write	VERB
hi-1287	66	45	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	66	46	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	66	47	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	66	48	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	66	49	its	its	PRON
hi-1287	66	50	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	66	51	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	66	52	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	66	53	culture	culture	NOUN
hi-1287	66	54	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	67	1	introducing	introduce	VERB
hi-1287	67	2	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	67	3	consists	consist	VERB
hi-1287	67	4	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	67	5	a	a	DET
hi-1287	67	6	preface	preface	NOUN
hi-1287	67	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	67	8	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	67	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	67	10	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	67	11	three	three	NUM
hi-1287	67	12	parts	part	NOUN
hi-1287	67	13	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	67	14	twenty	twenty	NUM
hi-1287	67	15	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	67	16	one	one	NUM
hi-1287	67	17	chapters	chapter	NOUN
hi-1287	67	18	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	67	19	part	part	NOUN
hi-1287	67	20	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	67	21	i	i	PRON
hi-1287	67	22	covers	cover	VERB
hi-1287	67	23	the	the	DET
hi-1287	67	24	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	67	25	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	67	26	the	the	DET
hi-1287	67	27	islamic	islamic	PROPN
hi-1287	67	28	community	community	NOUN
hi-1287	67	29	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	67	30	part	part	NOUN
hi-1287	67	31	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	67	32	ii	ii	PROPN
hi-1287	67	33	examines	examine	VERB
hi-1287	67	34	socio	socio	NOUN
hi-1287	67	35	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	67	36	political	political	ADJ
hi-1287	67	37	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	67	38	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
hi-1287	67	39	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	67	40	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
hi-1287	67	41	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	67	42	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
hi-1287	67	43	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	67	44	artistic	artistic	ADJ
hi-1287	67	45	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	67	46	cultural	cultural	ADJ
hi-1287	67	47	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	67	48	architectural	architectural	ADJ
hi-1287	67	49	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	67	50	other	other	ADJ
hi-1287	67	51	allied	allied	ADJ
hi-1287	67	52	aspects	aspect	NOUN
hi-1287	67	53	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	67	54	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	67	55	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	67	56	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	67	57	part	part	NOUN
hi-1287	67	58	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	67	59	iii	iii	NOUN
hi-1287	67	60	focuses	focus	VERB
hi-1287	67	61	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	67	62	modern	modern	ADJ
hi-1287	67	63	developments	development	NOUN
hi-1287	67	64	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	68	1	the	the	DET
hi-1287	68	2	book	book	NOUN
hi-1287	68	3	provides	provide	VERB
hi-1287	68	4	a	a	DET
hi-1287	68	5	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
hi-1287	68	6	approach	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	68	7	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	68	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	68	9	tradition	tradition	NOUN
hi-1287	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	68	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-1287	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	68	13	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	68	14	practices	practice	NOUN
hi-1287	68	15	within	within	ADP
hi-1287	68	16	their	their	PRON
hi-1287	68	17	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	68	18	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	68	19	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
hi-1287	68	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	68	21	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	68	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
hi-1287	68	23	contexts	contexts	NOUN
hi-1287	68	24	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	69	1	part	part	NOUN
hi-1287	69	2	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	69	3	i	i	PRON
hi-1287	69	4	presents	present	VERB
hi-1287	69	5	a	a	DET
hi-1287	69	6	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	69	7	overview	overview	NOUN
hi-1287	69	8	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	69	9	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	69	10	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	69	11	a	a	DET
hi-1287	69	12	religion	religion	NOUN
hi-1287	69	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	69	14	civilization	civilization	NOUN
hi-1287	69	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	69	16	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	69	17	ideology	ideology	NOUN
hi-1287	69	18	from	from	ADP
hi-1287	69	19	the	the	DET
hi-1287	69	20	pre	pre	ADJ
hi-1287	69	21	-	-	ADJ
hi-1287	69	22	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	69	23	period	period	NOUN
hi-1287	69	24	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	69	25	1700	1700	NUM
hi-1287	69	26	ce	ce	NOUN
hi-1287	69	27	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	69	28	covering	cover	VERB
hi-1287	69	29	major	major	ADJ
hi-1287	69	30	empires	empire	NOUN
hi-1287	69	31	such	such	ADJ
hi-1287	69	32	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	69	33	the	the	DET
hi-1287	69	34	umayyads	umayyad	NOUN
hi-1287	69	35	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	69	36	abbasids	abbasid	NOUN
hi-1287	69	37	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	69	38	ottomans	othman	NOUN
hi-1287	69	39	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	69	40	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	69	41	safavids	safavid	NOUN
hi-1287	69	42	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	70	1	part	part	PROPN
hi-1287	70	2	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	70	3	ii	ii	NOUN
hi-1287	70	4	explores	explore	VERB
hi-1287	70	5	central	central	ADJ
hi-1287	70	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
hi-1287	70	7	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	70	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	70	9	tradition	tradition	NOUN
hi-1287	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	70	11	including	include	VERB
hi-1287	70	12	the	the	DET
hi-1287	70	13	holy	holy	PROPN
hi-1287	70	14	qur’én	qur’én	PROPN
hi-1287	70	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	70	16	the	the	DET
hi-1287	70	17	prophet	prophet	NOUN
hi-1287	70	18	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	70	19	øal	øal	PROPN
hi-1287	70	20	allah	allah	PROPN
hi-1287	70	21	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	70	22	u-‘alaihe	u-‘alaihe	PROPN
hi-1287	70	23	wa	wa	PROPN
hi-1287	70	24	sallam	sallam	NOUN
hi-1287	70	25	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	70	26	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	70	27	rituals	ritual	NOUN
hi-1287	70	28	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	70	29	law	law	NOUN
hi-1287	70	30	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	70	31	theology	theology	NOUN
hi-1287	70	32	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	70	33	sects	sect	NOUN
hi-1287	70	34	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	70	35	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
hi-1287	70	36	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	70	37	sufism	sufism	NOUN
hi-1287	70	38	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	70	39	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	70	40	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	70	41	art	art	NOUN
hi-1287	70	42	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	70	43	architecture	architecture	NOUN
hi-1287	70	44	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	70	45	as	as	SCONJ
hi-1287	70	46	they	they	PRON
hi-1287	70	47	have	have	AUX
hi-1287	70	48	developed	develop	VERB
hi-1287	70	49	over	over	ADP
hi-1287	70	50	centuries	century	NOUN
hi-1287	70	51	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	70	52	insights	insight	NOUN
hi-1287	70	53	into	into	ADP
hi-1287	70	54	modern	modern	ADJ
hi-1287	70	55	developments	development	NOUN
hi-1287	70	56	at	at	ADP
hi-1287	70	57	the	the	DET
hi-1287	70	58	end	end	NOUN
hi-1287	70	59	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	71	1	focused	focus	VERB
hi-1287	71	2	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	71	3	modern	modern	ADJ
hi-1287	71	4	developments	development	NOUN
hi-1287	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	71	6	part	part	NOUN
hi-1287	71	7	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	71	8	iii	iii	NOUN
hi-1287	71	9	addresses	address	NOUN
hi-1287	71	10	key	key	ADJ
hi-1287	71	11	modern	modern	ADJ
hi-1287	71	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hi-1287	71	13	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	71	14	transformations	transformation	NOUN
hi-1287	71	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	71	16	including	include	VERB
hi-1287	71	17	the	the	DET
hi-1287	71	18	effects	effect	NOUN
hi-1287	71	19	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	71	20	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
hi-1287	71	21	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	71	22	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
hi-1287	71	23	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	71	24	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	71	25	globalization	globalization	NOUN
hi-1287	71	26	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	71	27	religion	religion	NOUN
hi-1287	71	28	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	71	29	politics	politic	NOUN
hi-1287	71	30	relationship	relationship	NOUN
hi-1287	71	31	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	71	32	countries	country	NOUN
hi-1287	71	33	like	like	ADP
hi-1287	71	34	turkey	turkey	PROPN
hi-1287	71	35	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	71	36	egypt	egypt	PROPN
hi-1287	71	37	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	71	38	iran	iran	PROPN
hi-1287	71	39	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	71	40	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	71	41	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
hi-1287	71	42	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	71	43	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	71	44	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
hi-1287	71	45	debates	debate	NOUN
hi-1287	71	46	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	71	47	gender	gender	NOUN
hi-1287	71	48	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	71	49	democracy	democracy	NOUN
hi-1287	71	50	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	71	51	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	71	52	human	human	ADJ
hi-1287	71	53	rights	right	NOUN
hi-1287	71	54	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	72	1	the	the	DET
hi-1287	72	2	book	book	NOUN
hi-1287	72	3	includes	include	VERB
hi-1287	72	4	various	various	ADJ
hi-1287	72	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hi-1287	72	6	tools	tool	NOUN
hi-1287	72	7	such	such	ADJ
hi-1287	72	8	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	72	9	illustrations	illustration	NOUN
hi-1287	72	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	72	11	text	text	NOUN
hi-1287	72	12	boxes	box	NOUN
hi-1287	72	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	72	14	charts	chart	NOUN
hi-1287	72	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	72	16	discussion	discussion	NOUN
hi-1287	72	17	questions	question	NOUN
hi-1287	72	18	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	72	19	a	a	DET
hi-1287	72	20	glossary	glossary	NOUN
hi-1287	72	21	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	72	22	appendices	appendix	NOUN
hi-1287	72	23	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	72	24	list	list	NOUN
hi-1287	72	25	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	72	26	further	further	ADJ
hi-1287	72	27	readings	reading	NOUN
hi-1287	72	28	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	72	29	references	reference	NOUN
hi-1287	72	30	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	72	31	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	72	32	an	an	DET
hi-1287	72	33	index	index	NOUN
hi-1287	72	34	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	73	1	it	it	PRON
hi-1287	73	2	draws	draw	VERB
hi-1287	73	3	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	73	4	diverse	diverse	ADJ
hi-1287	73	5	sources	source	NOUN
hi-1287	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	73	7	including	include	VERB
hi-1287	73	8	e	e	NOUN
hi-1287	73	9	-	-	NOUN
hi-1287	73	10	resources	resource	NOUN
hi-1287	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	73	12	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	73	13	a	a	DET
hi-1287	73	14	notable	notable	ADJ
hi-1287	73	15	hamdard	hamdard	ADJ
hi-1287	73	16	islamicus	islamicus	NOUN
hi-1287	73	17	vol	vol	NOUN
hi-1287	73	18	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	74	1	xlviii	xlviii	PROPN
hi-1287	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	74	3	no.2	no.2	PROPN
hi-1287	74	4	17	17	NUM
hi-1287	74	5	feature	feature	NOUN
hi-1287	74	6	being	be	AUX
hi-1287	74	7	the	the	DET
hi-1287	74	8	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	74	9	further	further	ADJ
hi-1287	74	10	reading	reading	NOUN
hi-1287	74	11	list	list	NOUN
hi-1287	74	12	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	74	13	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	74	14	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	74	15	see	see	VERB
hi-1287	74	16	also	also	ADV
hi-1287	74	17	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	74	18	references	reference	NOUN
hi-1287	74	19	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	74	20	deeper	deep	ADJ
hi-1287	74	21	exploration	exploration	NOUN
hi-1287	74	22	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	75	1	shepard	shepard	NOUN
hi-1287	75	2	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	75	3	engaging	engaging	ADJ
hi-1287	75	4	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	75	5	concise	concise	ADJ
hi-1287	75	6	writing	writing	NOUN
hi-1287	75	7	makes	make	VERB
hi-1287	75	8	the	the	DET
hi-1287	75	9	book	book	NOUN
hi-1287	75	10	accessible	accessible	ADJ
hi-1287	75	11	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	75	12	both	both	DET
hi-1287	75	13	students	student	NOUN
hi-1287	75	14	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	75	15	scholars	scholar	NOUN
hi-1287	75	16	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	76	1	van	van	PROPN
hi-1287	76	2	der	der	PROPN
hi-1287	76	3	krogt	krogt	NOUN
hi-1287	76	4	praises	praise	VERB
hi-1287	76	5	it	it	PRON
hi-1287	76	6	as	as	SCONJ
hi-1287	76	7	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	76	8	clearly	clearly	ADV
hi-1287	76	9	written	write	VERB
hi-1287	76	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	76	11	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	76	12	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	76	13	attractively	attractively	ADV
hi-1287	76	14	produced	produce	VERB
hi-1287	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	76	16	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	76	17	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	76	18	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	76	19	richly	richly	ADV
hi-1287	76	20	informed	inform	VERB
hi-1287	76	21	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	76	22	reliable	reliable	ADJ
hi-1287	76	23	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	76	24	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	77	1	68	68	NUM
hi-1287	77	2	paula	paula	PROPN
hi-1287	77	3	schrode	schrode	PROPN
hi-1287	77	4	aptly	aptly	ADV
hi-1287	77	5	describes	describe	VERB
hi-1287	77	6	it	it	PRON
hi-1287	77	7	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	77	8	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	77	9	a	a	DET
hi-1287	77	10	classic	classic	ADJ
hi-1287	77	11	textbook	textbook	NOUN
hi-1287	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	77	13	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	77	14	[	[	X
hi-1287	77	15	numerous	numerous	ADJ
hi-1287	77	16	]	]	PUNCT
hi-1287	77	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hi-1287	77	18	tools	tool	NOUN
hi-1287	77	19	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	77	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	77	21	offering	offer	VERB
hi-1287	77	22	a	a	DET
hi-1287	77	23	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	77	24	balanced	balanced	ADJ
hi-1287	77	25	presentation	presentation	NOUN
hi-1287	77	26	throughout	throughout	ADP
hi-1287	77	27	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	77	28	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	77	29	evading	evade	VERB
hi-1287	77	30	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	77	31	quasi	quasi	ADJ
hi-1287	77	32	-	-	ADJ
hi-1287	77	33	theological	theological	ADJ
hi-1287	77	34	reasoning”.69	reasoning”.69	NOUN
hi-1287	77	35	all	all	PRON
hi-1287	77	36	in	in	ADV
hi-1287	77	37	all	all	PRON
hi-1287	77	38	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	77	39	introducing	introduce	VERB
hi-1287	77	40	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	77	41	reflects	reflect	VERB
hi-1287	77	42	shepard	shepard	NOUN
hi-1287	77	43	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	77	44	forty	forty	NUM
hi-1287	77	45	years	year	NOUN
hi-1287	77	46	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	77	47	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hi-1287	77	48	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	77	49	research	research	NOUN
hi-1287	77	50	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	77	51	offering	offer	VERB
hi-1287	77	52	a	a	DET
hi-1287	77	53	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	77	54	sympathetic	sympathetic	ADJ
hi-1287	77	55	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hi-1287	77	56	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	77	57	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	77	58	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	77	59	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	77	60	religion	religion	NOUN
hi-1287	77	61	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	77	62	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	77	63	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	77	64	culture	culture	NOUN
hi-1287	77	65	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	77	66	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	77	67	modern	modern	ADJ
hi-1287	77	68	developments.70	developments.70	PROPN
hi-1287	77	69	the	the	DET
hi-1287	77	70	book	book	NOUN
hi-1287	77	71	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	77	72	clarity	clarity	NOUN
hi-1287	77	73	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	77	74	balance	balance	NOUN
hi-1287	77	75	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	77	76	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	77	77	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
hi-1287	77	78	make	make	VERB
hi-1287	77	79	it	it	PRON
hi-1287	77	80	a	a	DET
hi-1287	77	81	valuable	valuable	ADJ
hi-1287	77	82	contribution	contribution	NOUN
hi-1287	77	83	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	77	84	the	the	DET
hi-1287	77	85	field	field	NOUN
hi-1287	77	86	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	77	87	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	77	88	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	77	89	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	77	90	an	an	DET
hi-1287	77	91	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
hi-1287	77	92	resource	resource	NOUN
hi-1287	77	93	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	77	94	students	student	NOUN
hi-1287	77	95	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	77	96	scholars	scholar	NOUN
hi-1287	77	97	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	77	98	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	77	99	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	77	100	middle	middle	PROPN
hi-1287	77	101	east	east	PROPN
hi-1287	77	102	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	77	103	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	78	1	john	john	PROPN
hi-1287	78	2	l.	l.	PROPN
hi-1287	78	3	esposito	esposito	PROPN
hi-1287	78	4	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	78	5	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	78	6	—	—	PUNCT
hi-1287	78	7	the	the	DET
hi-1287	78	8	straight	straight	ADJ
hi-1287	78	9	path	path	NOUN
hi-1287	78	10	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	78	11	5th	5th	ADJ
hi-1287	78	12	ed	ed	NOUN
hi-1287	78	13	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	78	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	78	15	2016	2016	NUM
hi-1287	78	16	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	78	17	a	a	DET
hi-1287	78	18	distinguished	distinguished	ADJ
hi-1287	78	19	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	78	20	renowned	renowned	ADJ
hi-1287	78	21	american	american	ADJ
hi-1287	78	22	scholar	scholar	NOUN
hi-1287	78	23	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	78	24	islamic	islamic	PROPN
hi-1287	78	25	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	78	26	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	78	27	john	john	PROPN
hi-1287	78	28	l.	l.	PROPN
hi-1287	78	29	esposito	esposito	PROPN
hi-1287	78	30	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	78	31	b.	b.	PROPN
hi-1287	78	32	1940	1940	NUM
hi-1287	78	33	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	78	34	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	78	35	professor	professor	NOUN
hi-1287	78	36	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	78	37	religion	religion	NOUN
hi-1287	78	38	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	78	39	international	international	ADJ
hi-1287	78	40	affairs	affair	NOUN
hi-1287	78	41	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	78	42	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	78	43	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	78	44	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	78	45	at	at	ADP
hi-1287	78	46	georgetown	georgetown	PROPN
hi-1287	78	47	university	university	PROPN
hi-1287	78	48	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	78	49	usa	usa	PROPN
hi-1287	78	50	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	78	51	trained	train	VERB
hi-1287	78	52	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	78	53	professor	professor	PROPN
hi-1287	78	54	ismail	ismail	PROPN
hi-1287	78	55	raji	raji	PROPN
hi-1287	78	56	al	al	PROPN
hi-1287	78	57	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	78	58	faruqi	faruqi	PROPN
hi-1287	78	59	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	78	60	a	a	DET
hi-1287	78	61	renowned	renowned	ADJ
hi-1287	78	62	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
hi-1287	78	63	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	78	64	american	american	ADJ
hi-1287	78	65	scholar	scholar	NOUN
hi-1287	78	66	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	78	67	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	78	68	he	he	PRON
hi-1287	78	69	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	78	70	recognized	recognize	VERB
hi-1287	78	71	globally	globally	ADV
hi-1287	78	72	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	78	73	his	his	PRON
hi-1287	78	74	expertise	expertise	NOUN
hi-1287	78	75	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	78	76	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	78	77	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	78	78	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	78	79	establishing	establish	VERB
hi-1287	78	80	him	he	PRON
hi-1287	78	81	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	78	82	a	a	DET
hi-1287	78	83	leading	lead	VERB
hi-1287	78	84	authority	authority	NOUN
hi-1287	78	85	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	78	86	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	78	87	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	79	1	his	his	PRON
hi-1287	79	2	contribution	contribution	NOUN
hi-1287	79	3	has	have	AUX
hi-1287	79	4	earned	earn	VERB
hi-1287	79	5	significant	significant	ADJ
hi-1287	79	6	accolades	accolade	NOUN
hi-1287	79	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	79	8	including	include	VERB
hi-1287	79	9	the	the	DET
hi-1287	79	10	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	79	11	american	american	ADJ
hi-1287	79	12	academy	academy	PROPN
hi-1287	79	13	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	79	14	religion	religion	PROPN
hi-1287	79	15	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	79	16	2005	2005	NUM
hi-1287	79	17	martin	martin	PROPN
hi-1287	79	18	e.	e.	PROPN
hi-1287	79	19	marty	marty	PROPN
hi-1287	79	20	award	award	PROPN
hi-1287	79	21	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	79	22	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	79	23	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	79	24	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
hi-1287	79	25	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	79	26	quaid	quaid	PROPN
hi-1287	79	27	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	79	28	i	i	PROPN
hi-1287	79	29	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	79	30	azzam	azzam	PROPN
hi-1287	79	31	award’.71	award’.71	PROPN
hi-1287	79	32	this	this	DET
hi-1287	79	33	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	79	34	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
hi-1287	79	35	the	the	DET
hi-1287	79	36	fifth	fifth	ADJ
hi-1287	79	37	edition	edition	NOUN
hi-1287	79	38	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	79	39	his	his	PRON
hi-1287	79	40	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	79	41	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	79	42	the	the	DET
hi-1287	79	43	straight	straight	ADJ
hi-1287	79	44	path	path	NOUN
hi-1287	79	45	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	79	46	a	a	DET
hi-1287	79	47	seminal	seminal	ADJ
hi-1287	79	48	work	work	NOUN
hi-1287	79	49	offering	offer	VERB
hi-1287	79	50	a	a	DET
hi-1287	79	51	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
hi-1287	79	52	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	79	53	accessible	accessible	ADJ
hi-1287	79	54	account	account	NOUN
hi-1287	79	55	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	79	56	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	79	57	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	79	58	its	its	PRON
hi-1287	79	59	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
hi-1287	79	60	developments	development	NOUN
hi-1287	79	61	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	80	1	originally	originally	ADV
hi-1287	80	2	published	publish	VERB
hi-1287	80	3	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	80	4	1988	1988	NUM
hi-1287	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	80	6	the	the	DET
hi-1287	80	7	book	book	NOUN
hi-1287	80	8	has	have	AUX
hi-1287	80	9	been	be	AUX
hi-1287	80	10	revised	revise	VERB
hi-1287	80	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
hi-1287	80	12	times	time	NOUN
hi-1287	80	13	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	80	14	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	80	15	1991	1991	NUM
hi-1287	80	16	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	80	17	1998	1998	NUM
hi-1287	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	80	19	2011	2011	NUM
hi-1287	80	20	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	80	21	2016	2016	NUM
hi-1287	80	22	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	80	23	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	80	24	showcasing	showcase	VERB
hi-1287	80	25	the	the	DET
hi-1287	80	26	author	author	NOUN
hi-1287	80	27	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	80	28	expertise	expertise	NOUN
hi-1287	80	29	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	80	30	a	a	DET
hi-1287	80	31	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	80	32	sympathetic	sympathetic	ADJ
hi-1287	80	33	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	80	34	western	western	ADJ
hi-1287	80	35	scholar	scholar	NOUN
hi-1287	80	36	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	80	37	islam.72	islam.72	NOUN
hi-1287	80	38	the	the	DET
hi-1287	80	39	book	book	NOUN
hi-1287	80	40	consists	consist	VERB
hi-1287	80	41	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	80	42	six	six	NUM
hi-1287	80	43	chapters	chapter	NOUN
hi-1287	80	44	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	80	45	preceded	precede	VERB
hi-1287	80	46	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	80	47	a	a	DET
hi-1287	80	48	preface	preface	NOUN
hi-1287	80	49	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	80	50	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	80	51	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	80	52	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	80	53	followed	follow	VERB
hi-1287	80	54	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	80	55	a	a	DET
hi-1287	80	56	timeline	timeline	NOUN
hi-1287	80	57	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	80	58	glossary	glossary	NOUN
hi-1287	80	59	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	80	60	bibliography	bibliography	NOUN
hi-1287	80	61	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	80	62	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	80	63	index	index	NOUN
hi-1287	80	64	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	81	1	each	each	DET
hi-1287	81	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
hi-1287	81	3	addresses	address	VERB
hi-1287	81	4	distinct	distinct	ADJ
hi-1287	81	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
hi-1287	81	6	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	81	7	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	81	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	81	9	from	from	ADP
hi-1287	81	10	past	past	NOUN
hi-1287	81	11	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	81	12	present	present	ADJ
hi-1287	81	13	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	82	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
hi-1287	82	2	1	1	NUM
hi-1287	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	82	4	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	82	5	muhammad	muhammad	X
hi-1287	82	6	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	82	7	the	the	DET
hi-1287	82	8	quran	quran	PROPN
hi-1287	82	9	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	82	10	messenger	messenger	NOUN
hi-1287	82	11	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	82	12	message”73	message”73	PROPN
hi-1287	82	13	describes	describe	VERB
hi-1287	82	14	the	the	DET
hi-1287	82	15	emergence	emergence	NOUN
hi-1287	82	16	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	82	17	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	82	18	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	82	19	a	a	DET
hi-1287	82	20	particular	particular	ADJ
hi-1287	82	21	focus	focus	NOUN
hi-1287	82	22	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	82	23	the	the	DET
hi-1287	82	24	life	life	NOUN
hi-1287	82	25	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	82	26	role	role	NOUN
hi-1287	82	27	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	82	28	the	the	DET
hi-1287	82	29	prophet	prophet	NOUN
hi-1287	82	30	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	82	31	øal	øal	PROPN
hi-1287	82	32	allah	allah	PROPN
hi-1287	82	33	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	82	34	u-‘alaihe	u-‘alaihe	PROPN
hi-1287	82	35	wa	wa	PROPN
hi-1287	82	36	sallam	sallam	NOUN
hi-1287	82	37	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	82	38	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	82	39	the	the	DET
hi-1287	82	40	teachings	teaching	NOUN
hi-1287	82	41	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	82	42	the	the	DET
hi-1287	82	43	holy	holy	PROPN
hi-1287	82	44	qur’én	qur’én	PROPN
hi-1287	82	45	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	83	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
hi-1287	83	2	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	83	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
hi-1287	83	4	emergence	emergence	NOUN
hi-1287	83	5	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	83	6	expansion	expansion	NOUN
hi-1287	83	7	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	83	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	83	9	civilization	civilization	NOUN
hi-1287	83	10	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	83	11	rise	rise	NOUN
hi-1287	83	12	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	83	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	83	14	empires.74	empires.74	NOUN
hi-1287	83	15	the	the	DET
hi-1287	83	16	third	third	ADJ
hi-1287	83	17	chapter	chapter	NOUN
hi-1287	83	18	focuses	focus	VERB
hi-1287	83	19	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	83	20	the	the	DET
hi-1287	83	21	religious	religious	ADJ
hi-1287	83	22	beliefs	belief	NOUN
hi-1287	83	23	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	83	24	practices	practice	NOUN
hi-1287	83	25	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	83	26	highlighting	highlight	VERB
hi-1287	83	27	the	the	DET
hi-1287	83	28	18	18	NUM
hi-1287	83	29	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	83	30	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	83	31	through	through	ADP
hi-1287	83	32	a	a	DET
hi-1287	83	33	…	…	PUNCT
hi-1287	83	34	development	development	NOUN
hi-1287	83	35	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	83	36	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	83	37	theology	theology	NOUN
hi-1287	83	38	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	83	39	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
hi-1287	83	40	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	83	41	law/	law/	ADJ
hi-1287	83	42	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
hi-1287	83	43	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	83	44	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	83	45	mysticism	mysticism	NOUN
hi-1287	83	46	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	83	47	a	a	DET
hi-1287	83	48	specific	specific	ADJ
hi-1287	83	49	focus	focus	NOUN
hi-1287	83	50	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	83	51	the	the	DET
hi-1287	83	52	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	83	53	five	five	NUM
hi-1287	83	54	pillars	pillar	NOUN
hi-1287	83	55	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	83	56	islam’.75	islam’.75	ADP
hi-1287	83	57	the	the	DET
hi-1287	83	58	fourth	fourth	ADJ
hi-1287	83	59	chapter	chapter	NOUN
hi-1287	83	60	narrates	narrate	VERB
hi-1287	83	61	the	the	DET
hi-1287	83	62	emergence	emergence	NOUN
hi-1287	83	63	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	83	64	development	development	NOUN
hi-1287	83	65	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	83	66	transformations	transformation	NOUN
hi-1287	83	67	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	83	68	the	the	DET
hi-1287	83	69	modern	modern	ADJ
hi-1287	83	70	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	83	71	reform	reform	NOUN
hi-1287	83	72	movements	movement	NOUN
hi-1287	83	73	across	across	ADP
hi-1287	83	74	the	the	DET
hi-1287	83	75	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	83	76	world	world	NOUN
hi-1287	83	77	that	that	PRON
hi-1287	83	78	have	have	AUX
hi-1287	83	79	had	have	VERB
hi-1287	83	80	a	a	DET
hi-1287	83	81	profound	profound	ADJ
hi-1287	83	82	effect	effect	NOUN
hi-1287	83	83	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	83	84	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	83	85	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
hi-1287	83	86	times	time	NOUN
hi-1287	83	87	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	83	88	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	83	89	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	83	90	—	—	PUNCT
hi-1287	83	91	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	83	92	faith	faith	NOUN
hi-1287	83	93	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	83	94	worldview	worldview	NOUN
hi-1287	83	95	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	83	96	ideology	ideology	NOUN
hi-1287	83	97	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	83	98	civilization.76	civilization.76	PRON
hi-1287	83	99	the	the	DET
hi-1287	83	100	fifth	fifth	ADJ
hi-1287	83	101	chapter	chapter	NOUN
hi-1287	83	102	presents	present	VERB
hi-1287	83	103	a	a	DET
hi-1287	83	104	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	83	105	overview	overview	NOUN
hi-1287	83	106	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	83	107	the	the	DET
hi-1287	83	108	causes	cause	NOUN
hi-1287	83	109	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	83	110	worldview	worldview	NOUN
hi-1287	83	111	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	83	112	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	83	113	expressions	expression	NOUN
hi-1287	83	114	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	83	115	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	83	116	revivalism	revivalism	NOUN
hi-1287	83	117	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	83	118	the	the	DET
hi-1287	83	119	resurgence	resurgence	NOUN
hi-1287	83	120	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	83	121	religion	religion	NOUN
hi-1287	83	122	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	83	123	politics	politic	NOUN
hi-1287	83	124	through	through	ADP
hi-1287	83	125	a	a	DET
hi-1287	83	126	series	series	NOUN
hi-1287	83	127	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	83	128	case	case	NOUN
hi-1287	83	129	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	83	130	from	from	ADP
hi-1287	83	131	the	the	DET
hi-1287	83	132	middle	middle	ADJ
hi-1287	83	133	east.77	east.77	NOUN
hi-1287	83	134	this	this	DET
hi-1287	83	135	chapter	chapter	NOUN
hi-1287	83	136	deals	deal	VERB
hi-1287	83	137	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	83	138	recent	recent	ADJ
hi-1287	83	139	issues	issue	NOUN
hi-1287	83	140	like	like	ADP
hi-1287	83	141	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	83	142	global	global	ADJ
hi-1287	83	143	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
hi-1287	83	144	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	83	145	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	83	146	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	83	147	arab	arab	ADJ
hi-1287	83	148	spring/	spring/	VERB
hi-1287	83	149	arab	arab	ADJ
hi-1287	83	150	winter	winter	NOUN
hi-1287	83	151	?	?	PUNCT
hi-1287	83	152	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	84	1	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	84	2	well.78	well.78	VERB
hi-1287	84	3	the	the	DET
hi-1287	84	4	last	last	ADJ
hi-1287	84	5	chapter	chapter	NOUN
hi-1287	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	84	7	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	84	8	struggle	struggle	NOUN
hi-1287	84	9	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	84	10	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	84	11	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	84	12	the	the	DET
hi-1287	84	13	twenty	twenty	NUM
hi-1287	84	14	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	84	15	first	first	ADJ
hi-1287	84	16	century,”79	century,”79	NOUN
hi-1287	84	17	focuses	focus	VERB
hi-1287	84	18	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	84	19	the	the	DET
hi-1287	84	20	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
hi-1287	84	21	efforts	effort	NOUN
hi-1287	84	22	toward	toward	ADP
hi-1287	84	23	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	84	24	reform	reform	NOUN
hi-1287	84	25	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	84	26	introduces	introduce	VERB
hi-1287	84	27	modern	modern	ADJ
hi-1287	84	28	reformers	reformer	NOUN
hi-1287	84	29	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	84	30	outlines	outline	VERB
hi-1287	84	31	their	their	PRON
hi-1287	84	32	approaches	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	84	33	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	84	34	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	84	35	explores	explore	VERB
hi-1287	84	36	key	key	ADJ
hi-1287	84	37	areas	area	NOUN
hi-1287	84	38	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	84	39	reform	reform	NOUN
hi-1287	84	40	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	84	41	including	include	VERB
hi-1287	84	42	democratization	democratization	NOUN
hi-1287	84	43	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	84	44	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
hi-1287	84	45	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	84	46	gender	gender	NOUN
hi-1287	84	47	issues	issue	NOUN
hi-1287	84	48	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	84	49	minority	minority	NOUN
hi-1287	84	50	rights	right	NOUN
hi-1287	84	51	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	84	52	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	84	53	interfaith	interfaith	PROPN
hi-1287	84	54	relations	relation	NOUN
hi-1287	84	55	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	85	1	the	the	DET
hi-1287	85	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
hi-1287	85	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
hi-1287	85	4	the	the	DET
hi-1287	85	5	diversity	diversity	NOUN
hi-1287	85	6	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	85	7	reformist	reformist	ADJ
hi-1287	85	8	thought	think	VERB
hi-1287	85	9	80	80	NUM
hi-1287	85	10	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	85	11	the	the	DET
hi-1287	85	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hi-1287	85	13	involved	involve	VERB
hi-1287	85	14	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	85	15	shaping	shape	VERB
hi-1287	85	16	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	85	17	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	85	18	future	future	NOUN
hi-1287	85	19	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	85	20	a	a	DET
hi-1287	85	21	modern	modern	ADJ
hi-1287	85	22	context.81	context.81	NOUN
hi-1287	85	23	all	all	DET
hi-1287	85	24	chapters	chapter	NOUN
hi-1287	85	25	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	85	26	except	except	SCONJ
hi-1287	85	27	the	the	DET
hi-1287	85	28	second	second	ADJ
hi-1287	85	29	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	85	30	end	end	VERB
hi-1287	85	31	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	85	32	a	a	DET
hi-1287	85	33	brief	brief	ADJ
hi-1287	85	34	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	85	35	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
hi-1287	85	36	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	85	37	summarizing	summarize	VERB
hi-1287	85	38	the	the	DET
hi-1287	85	39	overall	overall	ADJ
hi-1287	85	40	discussion	discussion	NOUN
hi-1287	85	41	precisely	precisely	ADV
hi-1287	85	42	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	86	1	some	some	PRON
hi-1287	86	2	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	86	3	the	the	DET
hi-1287	86	4	common	common	ADJ
hi-1287	86	5	features	feature	NOUN
hi-1287	86	6	are	be	AUX
hi-1287	86	7	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
hi-1287	86	8	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	86	9	key	key	ADJ
hi-1287	86	10	terms	term	NOUN
hi-1287	86	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	86	12	discussion	discussion	NOUN
hi-1287	86	13	questions	question	NOUN
hi-1287	86	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	86	15	boxed	box	VERB
hi-1287	86	16	information	information	NOUN
hi-1287	86	17	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	86	18	important	important	ADJ
hi-1287	86	19	topics	topic	NOUN
hi-1287	86	20	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	87	1	since	since	SCONJ
hi-1287	87	2	its	its	PRON
hi-1287	87	3	first	first	ADJ
hi-1287	87	4	edition	edition	NOUN
hi-1287	87	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	87	6	esposito	esposito	PROPN
hi-1287	87	7	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	87	8	book	book	NOUN
hi-1287	87	9	has	have	AUX
hi-1287	87	10	gained	gain	VERB
hi-1287	87	11	widespread	widespread	ADJ
hi-1287	87	12	recognition	recognition	NOUN
hi-1287	87	13	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	87	14	an	an	DET
hi-1287	87	15	introductory	introductory	ADJ
hi-1287	87	16	textbook	textbook	NOUN
hi-1287	87	17	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	87	18	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	87	19	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	87	20	appealing	appeal	VERB
hi-1287	87	21	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	87	22	readers	reader	NOUN
hi-1287	87	23	both	both	CCONJ
hi-1287	87	24	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	87	25	its	its	PRON
hi-1287	87	26	english	english	ADJ
hi-1287	87	27	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	87	28	translated	translate	VERB
hi-1287	87	29	versions	version	NOUN
hi-1287	87	30	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
hi-1287	87	31	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	88	1	an	an	DET
hi-1287	88	2	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	88	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
hi-1287	88	4	survey	survey	NOUN
hi-1287	88	5	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	88	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	88	7	presented	present	VERB
hi-1287	88	8	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	88	9	observing	observe	VERB
hi-1287	88	10	the	the	DET
hi-1287	88	11	observer	observer	NOUN
hi-1287	88	12	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	88	13	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	88	14	the	the	DET
hi-1287	88	15	international	international	PROPN
hi-1287	88	16	institute	institute	PROPN
hi-1287	88	17	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	88	18	islamic	islamic	PROPN
hi-1287	88	19	thought	thought	PROPN
hi-1287	88	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	88	21	usa	usa	PROPN
hi-1287	88	22	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	88	23	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	88	24	foundational	foundational	ADJ
hi-1287	88	25	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	88	26	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	88	27	101	101	NUM
hi-1287	88	28	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	88	29	courses	course	NOUN
hi-1287	88	30	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	88	31	which	which	PRON
hi-1287	88	32	focuses	focus	VERB
hi-1287	88	33	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	88	34	commonly	commonly	ADV
hi-1287	88	35	assigned	assign	VERB
hi-1287	88	36	texts	text	NOUN
hi-1287	88	37	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	88	38	their	their	PRON
hi-1287	88	39	authors	author	NOUN
hi-1287	88	40	used	use	VERB
hi-1287	88	41	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	88	42	teaching	teach	VERB
hi-1287	88	43	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	88	44	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	88	45	found	find	VERB
hi-1287	88	46	esposito	esposito	PROPN
hi-1287	88	47	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	88	48	book	book	NOUN
hi-1287	88	49	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	88	50	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	88	51	the	the	DET
hi-1287	88	52	second	second	ADJ
hi-1287	88	53	most	most	ADV
hi-1287	88	54	widely	widely	ADV
hi-1287	88	55	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	88	56	used	use	VERB
hi-1287	88	57	book	book	NOUN
hi-1287	88	58	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	88	59	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	88	60	following	follow	VERB
hi-1287	88	61	denny	denny	PROPN
hi-1287	88	62	’s	’	VERB
hi-1287	88	63	an	an	DET
hi-1287	88	64	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	88	65	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	88	66	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	88	67	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	89	1	its	its	PRON
hi-1287	89	2	popularity	popularity	NOUN
hi-1287	89	3	among	among	ADP
hi-1287	89	4	both	both	CCONJ
hi-1287	89	5	muslim	muslim	ADJ
hi-1287	89	6	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	89	7	non	non	ADJ
hi-1287	89	8	-	-	ADJ
hi-1287	89	9	muslim	muslim	ADJ
hi-1287	89	10	academics	academic	NOUN
hi-1287	89	11	stems	stem	VERB
hi-1287	89	12	from	from	ADP
hi-1287	89	13	its	its	PRON
hi-1287	89	14	broad	broad	ADJ
hi-1287	89	15	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	89	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
hi-1287	89	17	coverage	coverage	NOUN
hi-1287	89	18	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	89	19	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	89	20	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	89	21	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	89	22	faith	faith	NOUN
hi-1287	89	23	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	89	24	culture	culture	NOUN
hi-1287	89	25	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	89	26	law	law	NOUN
hi-1287	89	27	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	89	28	theology	theology	NOUN
hi-1287	89	29	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	89	30	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
hi-1287	89	31	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	89	32	mysticism	mysticism	NOUN
hi-1287	89	33	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	89	34	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	89	35	politics.82	politics.82	PROPN
hi-1287	89	36	clinton	clinton	PROPN
hi-1287	89	37	bennett	bennett	PROPN
hi-1287	89	38	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	89	39	bruce	bruce	PROPN
hi-1287	89	40	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
hi-1287	89	41	also	also	ADV
hi-1287	89	42	commend	commend	VERB
hi-1287	89	43	its	its	PRON
hi-1287	89	44	broad	broad	ADJ
hi-1287	89	45	coverage	coverage	NOUN
hi-1287	89	46	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	89	47	clarity	clarity	NOUN
hi-1287	89	48	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	89	49	insider	insider	NOUN
hi-1287	89	50	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	89	51	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	89	52	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	89	53	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
hi-1287	89	54	popularity	popularity	NOUN
hi-1287	89	55	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	89	56	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	89	57	establishing	establish	VERB
hi-1287	89	58	it	it	PRON
hi-1287	89	59	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	89	60	a	a	DET
hi-1287	89	61	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	89	62	widely	widely	ADV
hi-1287	89	63	used	used	ADJ
hi-1287	89	64	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	89	65	college	college	NOUN
hi-1287	89	66	level	level	NOUN
hi-1287	89	67	resource.83	resource.83	VERB
hi-1287	89	68	a	a	DET
hi-1287	89	69	2016	2016	NUM
hi-1287	89	70	review	review	NOUN
hi-1287	89	71	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	89	72	the	the	DET
hi-1287	89	73	arab	arab	ADJ
hi-1287	89	74	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	89	75	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
hi-1287	89	76	acclaims	acclaim	VERB
hi-1287	89	77	its	its	PRON
hi-1287	89	78	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	89	79	objective	objective	ADJ
hi-1287	89	80	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	89	81	meticulous	meticulous	ADJ
hi-1287	89	82	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	89	83	nature	nature	NOUN
hi-1287	89	84	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	89	85	balanced	balanced	ADJ
hi-1287	89	86	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	89	87	well	well	ADV
hi-1287	89	88	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	89	89	researched	research	VERB
hi-1287	89	90	narrative.84	narrative.84	NOUN
hi-1287	89	91	moreover	moreover	ADV
hi-1287	89	92	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	89	93	hughes	hughe	NOUN
hi-1287	89	94	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	89	95	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	89	96	his	his	PRON
hi-1287	89	97	situating	situate	VERB
hi-1287	89	98	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	89	99	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	89	100	describes	describe	VERB
hi-1287	89	101	it	it	PRON
hi-1287	89	102	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	89	103	a	a	DET
hi-1287	89	104	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	89	105	popular	popular	ADJ
hi-1287	89	106	introductory	introductory	NOUN
hi-1287	89	107	textbook	textbook	NOUN
hi-1287	89	108	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	89	109	that	that	PRON
hi-1287	89	110	addresses	address	VERB
hi-1287	89	111	the	the	DET
hi-1287	89	112	post-9/11	post-9/11	NOUN
hi-1287	89	113	hamdard	hamdard	PROPN
hi-1287	89	114	islamicus	islamicus	PROPN
hi-1287	89	115	vol	vol	PROPN
hi-1287	89	116	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	90	1	xlviii	xlviii	PROPN
hi-1287	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	90	3	no.2	no.2	PROPN
hi-1287	90	4	19	19	NUM
hi-1287	90	5	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
hi-1287	90	6	about	about	ADP
hi-1287	90	7	islam,85	islam,85	NOUN
hi-1287	90	8	while	while	SCONJ
hi-1287	90	9	paula	paula	PROPN
hi-1287	90	10	schrode	schrode	PROPN
hi-1287	90	11	appreciates	appreciate	VERB
hi-1287	90	12	its	its	PRON
hi-1287	90	13	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
hi-1287	90	14	style	style	NOUN
hi-1287	90	15	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	90	16	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	90	17	sympathetic	sympathetic	ADJ
hi-1287	90	18	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	90	19	approach	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	90	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	90	21	but	but	CCONJ
hi-1287	90	22	views	view	VERB
hi-1287	90	23	it	it	PRON
hi-1287	90	24	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	90	25	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	90	26	limited	limited	ADJ
hi-1287	90	27	use	use	NOUN
hi-1287	90	28	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	90	29	an	an	DET
hi-1287	90	30	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	90	31	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	90	32	the	the	DET
hi-1287	90	33	academic	academic	ADJ
hi-1287	90	34	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	90	35	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	90	36	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	90	37	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	91	1	”86	”86	PROPN
hi-1287	91	2	overall	overall	ADV
hi-1287	91	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	91	4	esposito	esposito	PROPN
hi-1287	91	5	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	91	6	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	91	7	—	—	PUNCT
hi-1287	91	8	the	the	DET
hi-1287	91	9	straight	straight	ADJ
hi-1287	91	10	path	path	NOUN
hi-1287	91	11	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	91	12	a	a	DET
hi-1287	91	13	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
hi-1287	91	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	91	15	balanced	balanced	ADJ
hi-1287	91	16	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	91	17	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	91	18	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
hi-1287	91	19	introductory	introductory	ADJ
hi-1287	91	20	reference	reference	NOUN
hi-1287	91	21	book	book	NOUN
hi-1287	91	22	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	91	23	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	91	24	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	91	25	87	87	NUM
hi-1287	91	26	recognized	recognize	VERB
hi-1287	91	27	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	91	28	its	its	PRON
hi-1287	91	29	broad	broad	ADJ
hi-1287	91	30	coverage	coverage	NOUN
hi-1287	91	31	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	91	32	meticulous	meticulous	ADJ
hi-1287	91	33	presentation	presentation	NOUN
hi-1287	91	34	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	91	35	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	91	36	clarity	clarity	NOUN
hi-1287	91	37	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	91	38	making	make	VERB
hi-1287	91	39	it	it	PRON
hi-1287	91	40	an	an	DET
hi-1287	91	41	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
hi-1287	91	42	resource	resource	NOUN
hi-1287	91	43	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	91	44	students	student	NOUN
hi-1287	91	45	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	91	46	scholars	scholar	NOUN
hi-1287	91	47	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	91	48	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	91	49	general	general	ADJ
hi-1287	91	50	readers	reader	NOUN
hi-1287	91	51	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	92	1	daniel	daniel	PROPN
hi-1287	92	2	w.	w.	PROPN
hi-1287	92	3	brown	brown	PROPN
hi-1287	92	4	’s	’	VERB
hi-1287	92	5	a	a	DET
hi-1287	92	6	new	new	ADJ
hi-1287	92	7	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	92	8	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	92	9	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	92	10	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	92	11	3rd	3rd	PROPN
hi-1287	92	12	ed	ed	NOUN
hi-1287	92	13	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	92	15	2017	2017	NUM
hi-1287	92	16	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	92	17	daniel	daniel	PROPN
hi-1287	92	18	w.	w.	PROPN
hi-1287	92	19	brown	brown	PROPN
hi-1287	92	20	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	92	21	b.	b.	PROPN
hi-1287	92	22	1963	1963	NUM
hi-1287	92	23	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	92	24	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	92	25	a	a	DET
hi-1287	92	26	renowned	renowned	ADJ
hi-1287	92	27	scholar	scholar	NOUN
hi-1287	92	28	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	92	29	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	92	30	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	92	31	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	92	32	born	bear	VERB
hi-1287	92	33	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	92	34	raised	raise	VERB
hi-1287	92	35	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	92	36	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
hi-1287	92	37	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	93	1	since	since	SCONJ
hi-1287	93	2	2013	2013	NUM
hi-1287	93	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	93	4	he	he	PRON
hi-1287	93	5	has	have	AUX
hi-1287	93	6	been	be	AUX
hi-1287	93	7	the	the	DET
hi-1287	93	8	director	director	NOUN
hi-1287	93	9	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	93	10	the	the	DET
hi-1287	93	11	institute	institute	NOUN
hi-1287	93	12	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	93	13	the	the	DET
hi-1287	93	14	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	93	15	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	93	16	religion	religion	NOUN
hi-1287	93	17	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	93	18	the	the	DET
hi-1287	93	19	middle	middle	PROPN
hi-1287	93	20	east	east	PROPN
hi-1287	93	21	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	93	22	isrme	isrme	PROPN
hi-1287	93	23	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	93	24	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	93	25	istanbul	istanbul	PROPN
hi-1287	93	26	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	93	27	turkey	turkey	PROPN
hi-1287	93	28	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	94	1	his	his	PRON
hi-1287	94	2	academic	academic	ADJ
hi-1287	94	3	expertise	expertise	NOUN
hi-1287	94	4	includes	include	VERB
hi-1287	94	5	teaching	teach	VERB
hi-1287	94	6	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	94	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	94	8	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	94	9	at	at	ADP
hi-1287	94	10	mount	mount	PROPN
hi-1287	94	11	holyoke	holyoke	PROPN
hi-1287	94	12	college	college	PROPN
hi-1287	94	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	94	14	amherst	amherst	PROPN
hi-1287	94	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	94	16	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	94	17	smith	smith	PROPN
hi-1287	94	18	college	college	PROPN
hi-1287	94	19	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	94	20	usa	usa	PROPN
hi-1287	94	21	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	94	22	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	95	1	he	he	PRON
hi-1287	95	2	served	serve	VERB
hi-1287	95	3	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	95	4	visiting	visit	VERB
hi-1287	95	5	scholar	scholar	NOUN
hi-1287	95	6	at	at	ADP
hi-1287	95	7	the	the	DET
hi-1287	95	8	research	research	NOUN
hi-1287	95	9	institutes	institute	NOUN
hi-1287	95	10	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	95	11	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
hi-1287	95	12	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	95	13	egypt	egypt	PROPN
hi-1287	95	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	95	15	including	include	VERB
hi-1287	95	16	the	the	DET
hi-1287	95	17	islamic	islamic	PROPN
hi-1287	95	18	research	research	PROPN
hi-1287	95	19	institute	institute	PROPN
hi-1287	95	20	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	95	21	iri	iri	PROPN
hi-1287	95	22	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	95	23	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	95	24	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
hi-1287	95	25	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	95	26	institute	institute	NOUN
hi-1287	95	27	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	95	28	islamic	islamic	PROPN
hi-1287	95	29	culture	culture	PROPN
hi-1287	95	30	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	95	31	iic	iic	PROPN
hi-1287	95	32	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	95	33	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	95	34	lahore	lahore	NOUN
hi-1287	95	35	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	95	36	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	95	37	at	at	ADP
hi-1287	95	38	the	the	DET
hi-1287	95	39	cairo	cairo	PROPN
hi-1287	95	40	university	university	PROPN
hi-1287	95	41	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	95	42	egypt	egypt	PROPN
hi-1287	95	43	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	95	44	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	96	1	his	his	PRON
hi-1287	96	2	main	main	ADJ
hi-1287	96	3	areas	area	NOUN
hi-1287	96	4	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	96	5	focus	focus	NOUN
hi-1287	96	6	are	be	AUX
hi-1287	96	7	modern	modern	ADJ
hi-1287	96	8	muslim	muslim	ADJ
hi-1287	96	9	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
hi-1287	96	10	thought	thought	NOUN
hi-1287	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	96	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	96	13	modernism	modernism	NOUN
hi-1287	96	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	96	15	hadith	hadith	NOUN
hi-1287	96	16	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	96	17	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	96	18	christian	christian	ADJ
hi-1287	96	19	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	96	20	muslim	muslim	PROPN
hi-1287	96	21	relations	relation	NOUN
hi-1287	96	22	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	96	23	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	96	24	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	96	25	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	96	26	the	the	DET
hi-1287	96	27	subcontinent.88	subcontinent.88	NOUN
hi-1287	96	28	this	this	DET
hi-1287	96	29	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	96	30	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
hi-1287	96	31	the	the	DET
hi-1287	96	32	third	third	ADJ
hi-1287	96	33	edition	edition	NOUN
hi-1287	96	34	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	96	35	his	his	PRON
hi-1287	96	36	a	a	DET
hi-1287	96	37	new	new	ADJ
hi-1287	96	38	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	96	39	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	96	40	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	96	41	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	96	42	first	first	ADV
hi-1287	96	43	published	publish	VERB
hi-1287	96	44	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	96	45	2004	2004	NUM
hi-1287	96	46	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	96	47	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	96	48	89	89	NUM
hi-1287	96	49	a	a	DET
hi-1287	96	50	foundational	foundational	ADJ
hi-1287	96	51	textbook	textbook	NOUN
hi-1287	96	52	which	which	PRON
hi-1287	96	53	offers	offer	VERB
hi-1287	96	54	a	a	DET
hi-1287	96	55	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
hi-1287	96	56	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	96	57	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	96	58	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	96	59	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	96	60	its	its	PRON
hi-1287	96	61	culture	culture	NOUN
hi-1287	96	62	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	96	63	practices	practice	NOUN
hi-1287	96	64	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	96	65	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	96	66	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
hi-1287	96	67	traditions	tradition	NOUN
hi-1287	96	68	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	97	1	it	it	PRON
hi-1287	97	2	also	also	ADV
hi-1287	97	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
hi-1287	97	4	modern	modern	ADJ
hi-1287	97	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hi-1287	97	6	like	like	ADP
hi-1287	97	7	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
hi-1287	97	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	97	9	reform	reform	NOUN
hi-1287	97	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	97	11	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
hi-1287	97	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	97	13	feminism	feminism	NOUN
hi-1287	97	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	97	15	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	97	16	globalization	globalization	NOUN
hi-1287	97	17	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	98	1	the	the	DET
hi-1287	98	2	book	book	NOUN
hi-1287	98	3	also	also	ADV
hi-1287	98	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
hi-1287	98	5	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	98	6	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	98	7	impact	impact	NOUN
hi-1287	98	8	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	98	9	the	the	DET
hi-1287	98	10	near	near	PROPN
hi-1287	98	11	east	east	PROPN
hi-1287	98	12	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	98	13	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
hi-1287	98	14	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	98	15	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
hi-1287	98	16	life	life	NOUN
hi-1287	98	17	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	98	18	introduces	introduce	VERB
hi-1287	98	19	students	student	NOUN
hi-1287	98	20	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	98	21	the	the	DET
hi-1287	98	22	development	development	NOUN
hi-1287	98	23	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	98	24	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	98	25	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	98	26	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	98	27	an	an	DET
hi-1287	98	28	academic	academic	ADJ
hi-1287	98	29	discipline	discipline	NOUN
hi-1287	98	30	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	98	31	the	the	DET
hi-1287	98	32	west.90	west.90	NOUN
hi-1287	98	33	the	the	DET
hi-1287	98	34	book	book	NOUN
hi-1287	98	35	consists	consist	VERB
hi-1287	98	36	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	98	37	eighteen	eighteen	NUM
hi-1287	98	38	chapters	chapter	NOUN
hi-1287	98	39	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	98	40	divided	divide	VERB
hi-1287	98	41	into	into	ADP
hi-1287	98	42	four	four	NUM
hi-1287	98	43	parts	part	NOUN
hi-1287	98	44	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	98	45	part	part	NOUN
hi-1287	98	46	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	98	47	i	i	PRON
hi-1287	98	48	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	98	49	the	the	DET
hi-1287	98	50	formation	formation	NOUN
hi-1287	98	51	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	98	52	the	the	DET
hi-1287	98	53	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	98	54	tradition	tradition	NOUN
hi-1287	98	55	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	98	56	part	part	NOUN
hi-1287	98	57	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	98	58	ii	ii	NOUN
hi-1287	98	59	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	98	60	the	the	DET
hi-1287	98	61	expansion	expansion	NOUN
hi-1287	98	62	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	98	63	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	98	64	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	98	65	part	part	NOUN
hi-1287	98	66	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	98	67	iii	iii	ADJ
hi-1287	98	68	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	98	69	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	98	70	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-1287	98	71	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	98	72	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	98	73	part	part	NOUN
hi-1287	98	74	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	98	75	iv	iv	NUM
hi-1287	98	76	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	98	77	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hi-1287	98	78	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	98	79	renewal	renewal	NOUN
hi-1287	98	80	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	98	81	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	98	82	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	98	83	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	99	1	the	the	DET
hi-1287	99	2	book	book	NOUN
hi-1287	99	3	covers	cover	VERB
hi-1287	99	4	the	the	DET
hi-1287	99	5	foundation	foundation	NOUN
hi-1287	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	99	7	growth	growth	NOUN
hi-1287	99	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	99	9	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	99	10	renewal	renewal	NOUN
hi-1287	99	11	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	99	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	99	13	tradition	tradition	NOUN
hi-1287	99	14	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	99	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-1287	99	16	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	99	17	offering	offer	VERB
hi-1287	99	18	a	a	DET
hi-1287	99	19	clear	clear	ADJ
hi-1287	99	20	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	99	21	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
hi-1287	99	22	overview	overview	NOUN
hi-1287	99	23	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	99	24	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	99	25	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	99	26	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	99	27	culture	culture	NOUN
hi-1287	99	28	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	100	1	part	part	NOUN
hi-1287	100	2	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	100	3	i	i	PRON
hi-1287	100	4	examines	examine	VERB
hi-1287	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	100	6	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	100	7	the	the	DET
hi-1287	100	8	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	100	9	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	100	10	religious	religious	ADJ
hi-1287	100	11	context	context	NOUN
hi-1287	100	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	100	13	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	100	14	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	100	15	rise	rise	NOUN
hi-1287	100	16	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	100	17	surveys	survey	VERB
hi-1287	100	18	the	the	DET
hi-1287	100	19	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	100	20	central	central	ADJ
hi-1287	100	21	elements	element	NOUN
hi-1287	100	22	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	100	23	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	100	24	tradition	tradition	NOUN
hi-1287	100	25	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	100	26	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	100	27	including	include	VERB
hi-1287	100	28	the	the	DET
hi-1287	100	29	prophet	prophet	NOUN
hi-1287	100	30	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	100	31	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	100	32	øal	øal	PROPN
hi-1287	100	33	allah	allah	PROPN
hi-1287	100	34	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	100	35	u-‘alaihe	u-‘alaihe	PROPN
hi-1287	100	36	wa	wa	PROPN
hi-1287	100	37	sallam	sallam	NOUN
hi-1287	100	38	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	100	39	life	life	NOUN
hi-1287	100	40	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	100	41	the	the	DET
hi-1287	100	42	holy	holy	PROPN
hi-1287	100	43	qur’én	qur’én	PROPN
hi-1287	100	44	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	100	45	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	100	46	the	the	DET
hi-1287	100	47	×adêth	×adêth	NOUN
hi-1287	100	48	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	100	49	tradition	tradition	NOUN
hi-1287	100	50	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	100	51	literature	literature	NOUN
hi-1287	100	52	—	—	PUNCT
hi-1287	100	53	describing	describe	VERB
hi-1287	100	54	the	the	DET
hi-1287	100	55	holy	holy	ADJ
hi-1287	100	56	qur’én	qur’én	NOUN
hi-1287	100	57	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	100	58	×adêth	×adêth	VERB
hi-1287	100	59	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	100	60	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	100	61	two	two	NUM
hi-1287	100	62	thorniest	thorny	ADJ
hi-1287	100	63	[	[	X
hi-1287	100	64	challenging	challenge	VERB
hi-1287	100	65	]	]	PUNCT
hi-1287	100	66	questions	question	NOUN
hi-1287	100	67	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	100	68	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	100	69	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	100	70	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	100	71	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	101	1	91	91	NUM
hi-1287	101	2	part	part	NOUN
hi-1287	101	3	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	101	4	ii	ii	NOUN
hi-1287	101	5	discusses	discuss	VERB
hi-1287	101	6	the	the	DET
hi-1287	101	7	arab	arab	ADJ
hi-1287	101	8	conquests	conquest	NOUN
hi-1287	101	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	101	10	early	early	ADJ
hi-1287	101	11	worldview	worldview	NOUN
hi-1287	101	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	101	13	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	101	14	the	the	DET
hi-1287	101	15	caliphate	caliphate	NOUN
hi-1287	101	16	up	up	ADP
hi-1287	101	17	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	101	18	1258	1258	NUM
hi-1287	101	19	ce	ce	PROPN
hi-1287	101	20	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	102	1	part	part	PROPN
hi-1287	102	2	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	102	3	iii	iii	NUM
hi-1287	102	4	examines	examine	NOUN
hi-1287	102	5	key	key	ADJ
hi-1287	102	6	20	20	NUM
hi-1287	102	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	102	8	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	102	9	through	through	ADP
hi-1287	102	10	a	a	DET
hi-1287	102	11	…	…	PUNCT
hi-1287	102	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	102	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-1287	102	14	—	—	PUNCT
hi-1287	102	15	law	law	NOUN
hi-1287	102	16	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	102	17	theology	theology	NOUN
hi-1287	102	18	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	102	19	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
hi-1287	102	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	102	21	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	102	22	sufism	sufism	NOUN
hi-1287	102	23	—	—	PUNCT
hi-1287	102	24	which	which	DET
hi-1287	102	25	brown	brown	NOUN
hi-1287	102	26	sees	see	VERB
hi-1287	102	27	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	102	28	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	102	29	defining	define	VERB
hi-1287	102	30	features	feature	NOUN
hi-1287	102	31	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	102	32	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	102	33	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	102	34	that	that	PRON
hi-1287	102	35	shaped	shape	VERB
hi-1287	102	36	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	102	37	coherence	coherence	NOUN
hi-1287	102	38	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	102	39	the	the	DET
hi-1287	102	40	brilliance	brilliance	NOUN
hi-1287	102	41	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	102	42	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	102	43	the	the	DET
hi-1287	102	44	resiliency	resiliency	NOUN
hi-1287	102	45	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	102	46	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	102	47	islamic	islamic	PROPN
hi-1287	102	48	civilization.92	civilization.92	PROPN
hi-1287	102	49	part	part	NOUN
hi-1287	102	50	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	102	51	iv	iv	NUM
hi-1287	102	52	explores	explore	NOUN
hi-1287	102	53	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	102	54	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	102	55	responses	response	NOUN
hi-1287	102	56	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	102	57	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	102	58	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hi-1287	102	59	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	102	60	patterns	pattern	NOUN
hi-1287	102	61	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	102	62	renewal	renewal	NOUN
hi-1287	102	63	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	102	64	reform	reform	NOUN
hi-1287	102	65	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	102	66	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	102	67	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
hi-1287	102	68	issues	issue	NOUN
hi-1287	102	69	including	include	VERB
hi-1287	102	70	globalization	globalization	NOUN
hi-1287	102	71	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	102	72	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
hi-1287	102	73	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	102	74	global	global	ADJ
hi-1287	102	75	salafism	salafism	NOUN
hi-1287	102	76	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	102	77	liberalism	liberalism	NOUN
hi-1287	102	78	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	102	79	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	102	80	feminism	feminism	NOUN
hi-1287	102	81	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	102	82	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	102	83	muslim	muslim	ADJ
hi-1287	102	84	responses	response	NOUN
hi-1287	102	85	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	102	86	these	these	DET
hi-1287	102	87	pressing	press	VERB
hi-1287	102	88	problems	problem	NOUN
hi-1287	102	89	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	102	90	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	102	91	theological	theological	ADJ
hi-1287	102	92	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	102	93	ethical	ethical	ADJ
hi-1287	102	94	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	102	95	political	political	ADJ
hi-1287	102	96	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	102	97	nature	nature	NOUN
hi-1287	102	98	faced	face	VERB
hi-1287	102	99	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	102	100	the	the	DET
hi-1287	102	101	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
hi-1287	102	102	ummah	ummah	PROPN
hi-1287	102	103	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	102	104	muslim	muslim	PROPN
hi-1287	102	105	community	community	NOUN
hi-1287	102	106	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	102	107	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	102	108	globally.93	globally.93	NOUN
hi-1287	102	109	key	key	ADJ
hi-1287	102	110	strengths	strength	NOUN
hi-1287	102	111	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	102	112	the	the	DET
hi-1287	102	113	book	book	NOUN
hi-1287	102	114	are	be	AUX
hi-1287	102	115	its	its	PRON
hi-1287	102	116	clear	clear	ADJ
hi-1287	102	117	organization	organization	NOUN
hi-1287	102	118	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	102	119	clarity	clarity	NOUN
hi-1287	102	120	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	102	121	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	102	122	insightful	insightful	ADJ
hi-1287	102	123	guidance	guidance	NOUN
hi-1287	102	124	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	102	125	the	the	DET
hi-1287	102	126	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	102	127	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	102	128	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	102	129	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	103	1	the	the	DET
hi-1287	103	2	revised	revised	ADJ
hi-1287	103	3	3rd	3rd	PROPN
hi-1287	103	4	edition	edition	NOUN
hi-1287	103	5	adds	add	VERB
hi-1287	103	6	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	103	7	significant	significant	ADJ
hi-1287	103	8	revision[s	revision[	NOUN
hi-1287	103	9	]	]	PUNCT
hi-1287	103	10	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	103	11	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	103	12	part	part	NOUN
hi-1287	103	13	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	103	14	i	i	PRON
hi-1287	103	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	103	16	reflecting	reflect	VERB
hi-1287	103	17	new	new	ADJ
hi-1287	103	18	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	103	19	revisionist	revisionist	NOUN
hi-1287	103	20	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	103	21	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
hi-1287	103	22	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	103	23	the	the	DET
hi-1287	103	24	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	103	25	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	103	26	origins	origin	NOUN
hi-1287	103	27	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	103	28	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	103	29	94	94	NUM
hi-1287	103	30	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	103	31	expands	expand	VERB
hi-1287	103	32	part	part	NOUN
hi-1287	103	33	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	103	34	iv	iv	NOUN
hi-1287	103	35	to	to	PART
hi-1287	103	36	address	address	VERB
hi-1287	103	37	topics	topic	NOUN
hi-1287	103	38	like	like	ADP
hi-1287	103	39	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	103	40	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	103	41	the	the	DET
hi-1287	103	42	west	west	NOUN
hi-1287	103	43	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	103	44	gender	gender	NOUN
hi-1287	103	45	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	103	46	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
hi-1287	103	47	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	103	48	human	human	ADJ
hi-1287	103	49	rights	right	NOUN
hi-1287	103	50	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	103	51	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	103	52	recent	recent	ADJ
hi-1287	103	53	trends	trend	NOUN
hi-1287	103	54	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	103	55	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
hi-1287	103	56	islamic	islamic	PROPN
hi-1287	103	57	thought	thought	NOUN
hi-1287	103	58	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	104	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
hi-1287	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	104	3	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
hi-1287	104	4	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	104	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hi-1287	104	6	features	feature	NOUN
hi-1287	104	7	—	—	PUNCT
hi-1287	104	8	chronologies	chronology	NOUN
hi-1287	104	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	104	10	tables	table	NOUN
hi-1287	104	11	summarizing	summarize	VERB
hi-1287	104	12	key	key	ADJ
hi-1287	104	13	information	information	NOUN
hi-1287	104	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	104	15	maps	map	NOUN
hi-1287	104	16	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	104	17	diagrams	diagram	NOUN
hi-1287	104	18	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	104	19	illustrations	illustration	NOUN
hi-1287	104	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	104	21	updated	update	VERB
hi-1287	104	22	resources	resource	NOUN
hi-1287	104	23	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	104	24	further	further	ADJ
hi-1287	104	25	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	104	26	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	104	27	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	104	28	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	104	29	questions	question	NOUN
hi-1287	104	30	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	104	31	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	104	32	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	104	33	discussion	discussion	NOUN
hi-1287	104	34	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	104	35	at	at	ADP
hi-1287	104	36	the	the	DET
hi-1287	104	37	end	end	NOUN
hi-1287	104	38	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	104	39	each	each	DET
hi-1287	104	40	chapter	chapter	NOUN
hi-1287	104	41	—	—	PUNCT
hi-1287	104	42	enhance	enhance	VERB
hi-1287	104	43	its	its	PRON
hi-1287	104	44	value	value	NOUN
hi-1287	104	45	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	104	46	a	a	DET
hi-1287	104	47	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
hi-1287	104	48	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	104	49	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	104	50	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	104	51	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	104	52	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	105	1	another	another	DET
hi-1287	105	2	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
hi-1287	105	3	feature	feature	NOUN
hi-1287	105	4	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	105	5	a	a	DET
hi-1287	105	6	two	two	NUM
hi-1287	105	7	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	105	8	page	page	NOUN
hi-1287	105	9	section	section	NOUN
hi-1287	105	10	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	105	11	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	105	12	essential	essential	ADJ
hi-1287	105	13	resources	resource	NOUN
hi-1287	105	14	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	105	15	the	the	DET
hi-1287	105	16	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	105	17	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	105	18	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	105	19	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	105	20	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	105	21	the	the	DET
hi-1287	105	22	first	first	ADJ
hi-1287	105	23	chapter	chapter	NOUN
hi-1287	105	24	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	105	25	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	105	26	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	105	27	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	105	28	global	global	ADJ
hi-1287	105	29	perspective’,95	perspective’,95	PROPN
hi-1287	105	30	which	which	PRON
hi-1287	105	31	provides	provide	VERB
hi-1287	105	32	a	a	DET
hi-1287	105	33	list	list	NOUN
hi-1287	105	34	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	105	35	important	important	ADJ
hi-1287	105	36	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	105	37	necessary	necessary	ADJ
hi-1287	105	38	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	105	39	the	the	DET
hi-1287	105	40	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	105	41	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	105	42	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	105	43	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	105	44	muslims	muslims	PROPN
hi-1287	105	45	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	106	1	this	this	DET
hi-1287	106	2	list	list	NOUN
hi-1287	106	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	106	4	along	along	ADP
hi-1287	106	5	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	106	6	a	a	DET
hi-1287	106	7	brief	brief	ADJ
hi-1287	106	8	description	description	NOUN
hi-1287	106	9	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	106	10	their	their	PRON
hi-1287	106	11	merits	merit	NOUN
hi-1287	106	12	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	106	13	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
hi-1287	106	14	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	106	15	their	their	PRON
hi-1287	106	16	use	use	NOUN
hi-1287	106	17	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	106	18	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	106	19	very	very	ADV
hi-1287	106	20	informative	informative	ADJ
hi-1287	106	21	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	106	22	helpful	helpful	ADJ
hi-1287	106	23	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	106	24	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
hi-1287	106	25	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	106	26	the	the	DET
hi-1287	106	27	students	student	NOUN
hi-1287	106	28	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	107	1	oliver	oliver	PROPN
hi-1287	107	2	scharbrodt	scharbrodt	PROPN
hi-1287	107	3	praises	praise	VERB
hi-1287	107	4	brown	brown	PROPN
hi-1287	107	5	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	107	6	work	work	NOUN
hi-1287	107	7	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	107	8	its	its	PRON
hi-1287	107	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
hi-1287	107	10	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	107	11	accessible	accessible	ADJ
hi-1287	107	12	treatment	treatment	NOUN
hi-1287	107	13	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	107	14	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	107	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	107	16	offering	offer	VERB
hi-1287	107	17	a	a	DET
hi-1287	107	18	balanced	balanced	ADJ
hi-1287	107	19	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	107	20	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	107	21	doctrinal	doctrinal	ADJ
hi-1287	107	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hi-1287	107	23	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	107	24	thereby	thereby	ADV
hi-1287	107	25	providing	provide	VERB
hi-1287	107	26	a	a	DET
hi-1287	107	27	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
hi-1287	107	28	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hi-1287	107	29	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	107	30	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	107	31	tradition	tradition	NOUN
hi-1287	107	32	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	108	1	96	96	NUM
hi-1287	108	2	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	108	3	diego	diego	PROPN
hi-1287	108	4	sarrio	sarrio	PROPN
hi-1287	108	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	108	6	conveying	convey	VERB
hi-1287	108	7	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	108	8	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
hi-1287	108	9	content	content	NOUN
hi-1287	108	10	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	108	11	an	an	DET
hi-1287	108	12	easy	easy	ADJ
hi-1287	108	13	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	108	14	to	to	PART
hi-1287	108	15	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	108	16	read	read	VERB
hi-1287	108	17	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	108	18	engaging	engaging	ADJ
hi-1287	108	19	style	style	NOUN
hi-1287	108	20	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	108	21	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	108	22	the	the	DET
hi-1287	108	23	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	108	24	main	main	ADJ
hi-1287	108	25	strength	strength	NOUN
hi-1287	108	26	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	108	27	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	108	28	the	the	DET
hi-1287	108	29	book.97	book.97	NOUN
hi-1287	108	30	schrode	schrode	PROPN
hi-1287	108	31	also	also	ADV
hi-1287	108	32	praises	praise	VERB
hi-1287	108	33	brown	brown	ADJ
hi-1287	108	34	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	108	35	book	book	NOUN
hi-1287	108	36	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	108	37	being	be	AUX
hi-1287	108	38	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	108	39	pronouncedly	pronouncedly	ADV
hi-1287	108	40	an	an	DET
hi-1287	108	41	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	108	42	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	108	43	the	the	DET
hi-1287	108	44	academic	academic	ADJ
hi-1287	108	45	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	108	46	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	108	47	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	108	48	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	108	49	dealing	deal	VERB
hi-1287	108	50	…	…	PUNCT
hi-1287	108	51	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	108	52	the	the	DET
hi-1287	108	53	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hi-1287	108	54	critical	critical	ADJ
hi-1287	108	55	research	research	NOUN
hi-1287	108	56	has	have	AUX
hi-1287	108	57	posed	pose	VERB
hi-1287	108	58	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	108	59	traditional	traditional	ADJ
hi-1287	108	60	understandings	understanding	NOUN
hi-1287	108	61	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	108	62	the	the	DET
hi-1287	108	63	origins	origin	NOUN
hi-1287	108	64	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	108	65	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	108	66	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	109	1	”98	”98	PROPN
hi-1287	110	1	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	110	2	her	her	PRON
hi-1287	110	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hi-1287	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	110	5	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	110	6	brown	brown	ADJ
hi-1287	110	7	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	110	8	book	book	NOUN
hi-1287	110	9	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	110	10	to	to	PART
hi-1287	110	11	be	be	AUX
hi-1287	110	12	recommended	recommend	VERB
hi-1287	110	13	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	110	14	university	university	NOUN
hi-1287	110	15	students	student	NOUN
hi-1287	110	16	without	without	ADP
hi-1287	110	17	any	any	DET
hi-1287	110	18	reservations	reservation	NOUN
hi-1287	110	19	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	110	20	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	110	21	being	be	AUX
hi-1287	110	22	a	a	DET
hi-1287	110	23	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	110	24	well	well	ADV
hi-1287	110	25	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	110	26	structured	structure	VERB
hi-1287	110	27	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	110	28	simple	simple	ADJ
hi-1287	110	29	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	110	30	yet	yet	CCONJ
hi-1287	110	31	captivating	captivating	ADJ
hi-1287	110	32	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	110	33	account	account	NOUN
hi-1287	110	34	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	110	35	an	an	DET
hi-1287	110	36	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	110	37	accessible	accessible	ADJ
hi-1287	110	38	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	110	39	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	110	40	the	the	DET
hi-1287	110	41	academic	academic	ADJ
hi-1287	110	42	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	110	43	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	110	44	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	110	45	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	110	46	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	110	47	depiction	depiction	NOUN
hi-1287	110	48	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	110	49	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	110	50	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	110	51	traditions	tradition	NOUN
hi-1287	110	52	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	110	53	practices	practice	NOUN
hi-1287	110	54	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	110	55	a	a	DET
hi-1287	110	56	lively	lively	ADJ
hi-1287	110	57	manner	manner	NOUN
hi-1287	110	58	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	110	59	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	110	60	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	110	61	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	110	62	containing	contain	VERB
hi-1287	110	63	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	110	64	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
hi-1287	110	65	thoughts	thought	NOUN
hi-1287	110	66	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	110	67	more	more	ADV
hi-1287	110	68	advanced	advanced	ADJ
hi-1287	110	69	readers”.99	readers”.99	NOUN
hi-1287	110	70	hamdard	hamdard	ADJ
hi-1287	110	71	islamicus	islamicus	PROPN
hi-1287	110	72	vol	vol	PROPN
hi-1287	110	73	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	111	1	xlviii	xlviii	PROPN
hi-1287	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	111	3	no.2	no.2	PROPN
hi-1287	111	4	21	21	NUM
hi-1287	111	5	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
hi-1287	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	111	7	brown	brown	PROPN
hi-1287	111	8	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	111	9	adoption	adoption	NOUN
hi-1287	111	10	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	111	11	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	111	12	revisionist	revisionist	NOUN
hi-1287	111	13	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	111	14	approach	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	111	15	regarding	regard	VERB
hi-1287	111	16	the	the	DET
hi-1287	111	17	holy	holy	PROPN
hi-1287	111	18	qur’én	qur’én	PROPN
hi-1287	111	19	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	111	20	×adêth	×adêth	NOUN
hi-1287	111	21	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	111	22	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	111	23	the	the	DET
hi-1287	111	24	sêrah	sêrah	PROPN
hi-1287	111	25	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	111	26	prophet	prophet	NOUN
hi-1287	111	27	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	111	28	biography)100	biography)100	NUM
hi-1287	111	29	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	111	30	deemed	deem	VERB
hi-1287	111	31	problematic	problematic	ADJ
hi-1287	111	32	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	111	33	an	an	DET
hi-1287	111	34	introductory	introductory	ADJ
hi-1287	111	35	work,101	work,101	NOUN
hi-1287	111	36	particularly	particularly	ADV
hi-1287	111	37	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	111	38	an	an	DET
hi-1287	111	39	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	111	40	under	under	ADJ
hi-1287	111	41	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	111	42	graduate	graduate	NOUN
hi-1287	111	43	student	student	NOUN
hi-1287	111	44	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	111	45	as	as	SCONJ
hi-1287	111	46	it	it	PRON
hi-1287	111	47	lacks	lack	VERB
hi-1287	111	48	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
hi-1287	111	49	among	among	ADP
hi-1287	111	50	western	western	ADJ
hi-1287	111	51	scholars.102	scholars.102	NOUN
hi-1287	111	52	despite	despite	SCONJ
hi-1287	111	53	the	the	DET
hi-1287	111	54	book	book	NOUN
hi-1287	111	55	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	111	56	clarity	clarity	NOUN
hi-1287	111	57	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	111	58	currency	currency	NOUN
hi-1287	111	59	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	111	60	the	the	DET
hi-1287	111	61	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
hi-1287	111	62	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	111	63	revisionist	revisionist	NOUN
hi-1287	111	64	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	111	65	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	111	66	criticized	criticize	VERB
hi-1287	111	67	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	111	68	failing	fail	VERB
hi-1287	111	69	to	to	PART
hi-1287	111	70	provide	provide	VERB
hi-1287	111	71	a	a	DET
hi-1287	111	72	balanced	balanced	ADJ
hi-1287	111	73	foundation	foundation	NOUN
hi-1287	111	74	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	111	75	newcomers	newcomer	NOUN
hi-1287	111	76	to	to	PART
hi-1287	111	77	islamic	islamic	VERB
hi-1287	111	78	studies.103	studies.103	NOUN
hi-1287	111	79	scholars	scholar	NOUN
hi-1287	111	80	like	like	ADP
hi-1287	111	81	shepard	shepard	NOUN
hi-1287	111	82	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	111	83	scharbrodt	scharbrodt	PROPN
hi-1287	111	84	highlight	highlight	VERB
hi-1287	111	85	the	the	DET
hi-1287	111	86	book	book	NOUN
hi-1287	111	87	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	111	88	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	111	89	controversial	controversial	ADJ
hi-1287	111	90	questions	question	NOUN
hi-1287	111	91	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	111	92	linked	link	VERB
hi-1287	111	93	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	111	94	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	111	95	revisionist	revisionist	NOUN
hi-1287	111	96	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
hi-1287	111	97	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	111	98	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	111	99	104	104	NUM
hi-1287	111	100	indicating	indicate	VERB
hi-1287	111	101	the	the	DET
hi-1287	111	102	need	need	NOUN
hi-1287	111	103	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	111	104	a	a	DET
hi-1287	111	105	more	more	ADV
hi-1287	111	106	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
hi-1287	111	107	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	111	108	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	111	109	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	111	110	that	that	PRON
hi-1287	111	111	reflects	reflect	VERB
hi-1287	111	112	the	the	DET
hi-1287	111	113	intricacies	intricacy	NOUN
hi-1287	111	114	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	111	115	the	the	DET
hi-1287	111	116	field	field	NOUN
hi-1287	111	117	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	111	118	one	one	NOUN
hi-1287	111	119	that	that	PRON
hi-1287	111	120	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
hi-1287	111	121	the	the	DET
hi-1287	111	122	complexities	complexity	NOUN
hi-1287	111	123	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	111	124	debates	debate	NOUN
hi-1287	111	125	within	within	ADP
hi-1287	111	126	the	the	DET
hi-1287	111	127	discipline	discipline	NOUN
hi-1287	111	128	without	without	ADP
hi-1287	111	129	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
hi-1287	111	130	revisionist	revisionist	NOUN
hi-1287	111	131	views.105	views.105	NOUN
hi-1287	111	132	moreover	moreover	ADV
hi-1287	111	133	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	111	134	the	the	DET
hi-1287	111	135	use	use	NOUN
hi-1287	111	136	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	111	137	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	111	138	new	new	ADJ
hi-1287	111	139	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	111	140	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	111	141	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	111	142	the	the	DET
hi-1287	111	143	title	title	NOUN
hi-1287	111	144	night	night	NOUN
hi-1287	111	145	give	give	VERB
hi-1287	111	146	an	an	DET
hi-1287	111	147	impression	impression	NOUN
hi-1287	111	148	that	that	SCONJ
hi-1287	111	149	other	other	ADJ
hi-1287	111	150	introductory	introductory	NOUN
hi-1287	111	151	works	work	VERB
hi-1287	111	152	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	111	153	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	111	154	are	be	AUX
hi-1287	111	155	obsolete	obsolete	ADJ
hi-1287	111	156	or	or	CCONJ
hi-1287	111	157	insignificant.106	insignificant.106	NOUN
hi-1287	111	158	despite	despite	SCONJ
hi-1287	111	159	these	these	DET
hi-1287	111	160	limitations	limitation	NOUN
hi-1287	111	161	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	111	162	this	this	DET
hi-1287	111	163	book	book	NOUN
hi-1287	111	164	provides	provide	VERB
hi-1287	111	165	a	a	DET
hi-1287	111	166	lucid	lucid	ADJ
hi-1287	111	167	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	111	168	informative	informative	ADJ
hi-1287	111	169	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	111	170	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	111	171	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
hi-1287	111	172	overview	overview	NOUN
hi-1287	111	173	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	111	174	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	111	175	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	111	176	addressing	address	VERB
hi-1287	111	177	key	key	ADJ
hi-1287	111	178	issues	issue	NOUN
hi-1287	111	179	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	111	180	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	111	181	events	event	NOUN
hi-1287	111	182	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	111	183	making	make	VERB
hi-1287	111	184	it	it	PRON
hi-1287	111	185	an	an	DET
hi-1287	111	186	essential	essential	ADJ
hi-1287	111	187	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	111	188	valuable	valuable	ADJ
hi-1287	111	189	resource	resource	NOUN
hi-1287	111	190	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	111	191	students	student	NOUN
hi-1287	111	192	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	111	193	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hi-1287	111	194	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	112	1	alexander	alexander	PROPN
hi-1287	112	2	d.	d.	PROPN
hi-1287	112	3	knysh	knysh	PROPN
hi-1287	112	4	’s	’s	PROPN
hi-1287	112	5	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	112	6	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	112	7	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	112	8	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	112	9	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	112	10	3rd	3rd	ADJ
hi-1287	112	11	ed	ed	NOUN
hi-1287	112	12	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	112	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	112	14	2025	2025	NUM
hi-1287	112	15	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	112	16	professor	professor	NOUN
hi-1287	112	17	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	112	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	112	19	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	112	20	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	112	21	the	the	DET
hi-1287	112	22	department	department	NOUN
hi-1287	112	23	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	112	24	middle	middle	PROPN
hi-1287	112	25	east	east	PROPN
hi-1287	112	26	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	112	27	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	112	28	the	the	DET
hi-1287	112	29	university	university	PROPN
hi-1287	112	30	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	112	31	michigan	michigan	PROPN
hi-1287	112	32	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	112	33	knysh	knysh	PROPN
hi-1287	112	34	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	112	35	b.	b.	PROPN
hi-1287	112	36	1957	1957	NUM
hi-1287	112	37	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	112	38	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	112	39	a	a	DET
hi-1287	112	40	renowned	renowned	ADJ
hi-1287	112	41	russian	russian	ADJ
hi-1287	112	42	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	112	43	american	american	ADJ
hi-1287	112	44	scholar	scholar	NOUN
hi-1287	112	45	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	112	46	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	112	47	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	112	48	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	113	1	he	he	PRON
hi-1287	113	2	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	113	3	also	also	ADV
hi-1287	113	4	the	the	DET
hi-1287	113	5	academic	academic	ADJ
hi-1287	113	6	director	director	NOUN
hi-1287	113	7	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	113	8	the	the	DET
hi-1287	113	9	islamic	islamic	PROPN
hi-1287	113	10	studies	studies	PROPN
hi-1287	113	11	project	project	NOUN
hi-1287	113	12	at	at	ADP
hi-1287	113	13	the	the	DET
hi-1287	113	14	saint	saint	PROPN
hi-1287	113	15	petersburg	petersburg	PROPN
hi-1287	113	16	state	state	PROPN
hi-1287	113	17	university	university	PROPN
hi-1287	113	18	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	113	19	spsu	spsu	NOUN
hi-1287	113	20	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	113	21	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	113	22	russian	russian	ADJ
hi-1287	113	23	federation	federation	PROPN
hi-1287	113	24	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	114	1	his	his	PRON
hi-1287	114	2	research	research	NOUN
hi-1287	114	3	specialization	specialization	NOUN
hi-1287	114	4	lies	lie	VERB
hi-1287	114	5	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	114	6	the	the	DET
hi-1287	114	7	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	114	8	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	114	9	development	development	NOUN
hi-1287	114	10	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	114	11	islamic	islamic	PROPN
hi-1287	114	12	thought	thought	NOUN
hi-1287	114	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	114	14	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	114	15	particular	particular	ADJ
hi-1287	114	16	focus	focus	NOUN
hi-1287	114	17	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	114	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	114	19	mysticism	mysticism	NOUN
hi-1287	114	20	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	114	21	sufism	sufism	NOUN
hi-1287	114	22	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	114	23	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	114	24	qur’anic	qur’anic	ADJ
hi-1287	114	25	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	114	26	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	114	27	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	114	28	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
hi-1287	114	29	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	114	30	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	114	31	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	114	32	modern	modern	ADJ
hi-1287	114	33	islamic/	islamic/	ADJ
hi-1287	114	34	islamist	islamist	ADJ
hi-1287	114	35	movements	movement	NOUN
hi-1287	114	36	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	115	1	he	he	PRON
hi-1287	115	2	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	115	3	the	the	DET
hi-1287	115	4	author	author	NOUN
hi-1287	115	5	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	115	6	translator	translator	NOUN
hi-1287	115	7	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	115	8	numerous	numerous	ADJ
hi-1287	115	9	books	book	NOUN
hi-1287	115	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	115	11	journal	journal	NOUN
hi-1287	115	12	articles	article	NOUN
hi-1287	115	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	115	14	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
hi-1287	115	15	entries	entry	NOUN
hi-1287	115	16	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	115	17	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	115	18	more.107	more.107	NOUN
hi-1287	115	19	this	this	DET
hi-1287	115	20	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	115	21	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
hi-1287	115	22	the	the	DET
hi-1287	115	23	third	third	ADJ
hi-1287	115	24	edition	edition	NOUN
hi-1287	115	25	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	115	26	knysh	knysh	PROPN
hi-1287	115	27	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	115	28	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	115	29	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	115	30	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	115	31	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	115	32	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	116	1	first	first	ADV
hi-1287	116	2	published	publish	VERB
hi-1287	116	3	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	116	4	2011	2011	NUM
hi-1287	116	5	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	116	6	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	116	7	pearson	pearson	PROPN
hi-1287	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	116	9	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	116	10	2nd	2nd	ADJ
hi-1287	116	11	edition	edition	NOUN
hi-1287	116	12	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	116	13	routledge	routledge	PROPN
hi-1287	116	14	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	116	15	2017),108	2017),108	NUM
hi-1287	116	16	the	the	DET
hi-1287	116	17	book	book	NOUN
hi-1287	116	18	offers	offer	VERB
hi-1287	116	19	a	a	DET
hi-1287	116	20	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
hi-1287	116	21	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	116	22	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
hi-1287	116	23	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	116	24	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	116	25	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	116	26	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	116	27	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	116	28	religion	religion	NOUN
hi-1287	116	29	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	116	30	civilization	civilization	NOUN
hi-1287	116	31	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	116	32	ideology	ideology	NOUN
hi-1287	116	33	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	116	34	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	116	35	muslim	muslim	ADJ
hi-1287	116	36	societies	society	NOUN
hi-1287	116	37	through	through	ADP
hi-1287	116	38	centuries.109	centuries.109	VERB
hi-1287	116	39	structured	structure	VERB
hi-1287	116	40	chronologically	chronologically	ADV
hi-1287	116	41	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	116	42	thematically	thematically	ADV
hi-1287	116	43	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	116	44	the	the	DET
hi-1287	116	45	book	book	NOUN
hi-1287	116	46	comprises	comprise	VERB
hi-1287	116	47	twenty	twenty	NUM
hi-1287	116	48	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	116	49	four	four	NUM
hi-1287	116	50	chapters	chapter	NOUN
hi-1287	116	51	spanning	span	VERB
hi-1287	116	52	over	over	ADP
hi-1287	116	53	640	640	NUM
hi-1287	116	54	pages	page	NOUN
hi-1287	116	55	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	117	1	it	it	PRON
hi-1287	117	2	begins	begin	VERB
hi-1287	117	3	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	117	4	a	a	DET
hi-1287	117	5	preface	preface	NOUN
hi-1287	117	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	117	7	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
hi-1287	117	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	117	9	note	note	NOUN
hi-1287	117	10	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	117	11	transliteration	transliteration	NOUN
hi-1287	117	12	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	117	13	dates	date	NOUN
hi-1287	117	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	117	15	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	117	16	a	a	DET
hi-1287	117	17	detailed	detailed	ADJ
hi-1287	117	18	introduction.110	introduction.110	NOUN
hi-1287	117	19	the	the	DET
hi-1287	117	20	book	book	NOUN
hi-1287	117	21	ends	end	VERB
hi-1287	117	22	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	117	23	a	a	DET
hi-1287	117	24	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
hi-1287	117	25	bibliography	bibliography	NOUN
hi-1287	117	26	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	117	27	index	index	NOUN
hi-1287	117	28	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	117	29	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	117	30	each	each	DET
hi-1287	117	31	chapter	chapter	NOUN
hi-1287	117	32	featuring	feature	VERB
hi-1287	117	33	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hi-1287	117	34	tools	tool	NOUN
hi-1287	117	35	such	such	ADJ
hi-1287	117	36	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	117	37	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
hi-1287	117	38	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	117	39	questions	question	NOUN
hi-1287	117	40	to	to	PART
hi-1287	117	41	ponder	ponder	VERB
hi-1287	117	42	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	117	43	point	point	NOUN
hi-1287	117	44	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	117	45	wise	wise	ADJ
hi-1287	117	46	summaries	summary	NOUN
hi-1287	117	47	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	117	48	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	117	49	notes	note	NOUN
hi-1287	117	50	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	118	1	22	22	NUM
hi-1287	118	2	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	118	3	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	118	4	through	through	ADP
hi-1287	118	5	a	a	DET
hi-1287	118	6	…	…	PUNCT
hi-1287	118	7	the	the	DET
hi-1287	118	8	contents	content	NOUN
hi-1287	118	9	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	118	10	knysh	knysh	PROPN
hi-1287	118	11	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	118	12	book	book	NOUN
hi-1287	118	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	118	14	excluding	exclude	VERB
hi-1287	118	15	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	118	16	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	118	17	can	can	AUX
hi-1287	118	18	be	be	AUX
hi-1287	118	19	divided	divide	VERB
hi-1287	118	20	into	into	ADP
hi-1287	118	21	three	three	NUM
hi-1287	118	22	major	major	ADJ
hi-1287	118	23	thematic	thematic	ADJ
hi-1287	118	24	parts	part	NOUN
hi-1287	118	25	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	118	26	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	118	27	1	1	X
hi-1287	118	28	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	118	29	foundations	foundation	NOUN
hi-1287	118	30	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	118	31	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	118	32	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	118	33	emergence	emergence	NOUN
hi-1287	118	34	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	118	35	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	118	36	civilization	civilization	NOUN
hi-1287	118	37	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	118	38	chapters	chapter	NOUN
hi-1287	118	39	1	1	NUM
hi-1287	118	40	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	118	41	8	8	NUM
hi-1287	118	42	explore	explore	VERB
hi-1287	118	43	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	118	44	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	118	45	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	118	46	development	development	NOUN
hi-1287	118	47	up	up	ADP
hi-1287	118	48	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	118	49	1258	1258	NUM
hi-1287	118	50	ce	ce	PROPN
hi-1287	118	51	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	118	52	discuss	discuss	VERB
hi-1287	118	53	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	118	54	primary	primary	ADJ
hi-1287	118	55	sources	source	NOUN
hi-1287	118	56	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	118	57	the	the	DET
hi-1287	118	58	holy	holy	PROPN
hi-1287	118	59	qur’én	qur’én	PROPN
hi-1287	118	60	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	118	61	×adêth	×adêth	NOUN
hi-1287	118	62	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	118	63	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	118	64	the	the	DET
hi-1287	118	65	prophet	prophet	NOUN
hi-1287	118	66	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	118	67	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	118	68	øal	øal	PROPN
hi-1287	118	69	allah	allah	PROPN
hi-1287	118	70	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	118	71	u‘alaihe	u‘alaihe	PROPN
hi-1287	118	72	wa	wa	PROPN
hi-1287	118	73	sallam	sallam	PROPN
hi-1287	118	74	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	118	75	biography	biography	NOUN
hi-1287	118	76	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	119	1	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	119	2	2	2	X
hi-1287	119	3	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	119	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	119	5	beliefs	belief	NOUN
hi-1287	119	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	119	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-1287	119	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	119	9	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	119	10	schools	school	NOUN
hi-1287	119	11	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	119	12	thought	thought	NOUN
hi-1287	119	13	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	119	14	chapters	chapter	NOUN
hi-1287	119	15	9	9	NUM
hi-1287	119	16	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	119	17	18	18	NUM
hi-1287	119	18	delve	delve	NOUN
hi-1287	119	19	into	into	ADP
hi-1287	119	20	the	the	DET
hi-1287	119	21	development	development	NOUN
hi-1287	119	22	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	119	23	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	119	24	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
hi-1287	119	25	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	119	26	exploring	explore	VERB
hi-1287	119	27	the	the	DET
hi-1287	119	28	various	various	ADJ
hi-1287	119	29	schools	school	NOUN
hi-1287	119	30	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	119	31	thought	thought	NOUN
hi-1287	119	32	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	119	33	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
hi-1287	119	34	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	119	35	sects	sect	NOUN
hi-1287	119	36	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	119	37	sufism	sufism	NOUN
hi-1287	119	38	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	119	39	madrasah	madrasah	NOUN
hi-1287	119	40	education	education	NOUN
hi-1287	119	41	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	119	42	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	119	43	the	the	DET
hi-1287	119	44	basic	basic	ADJ
hi-1287	119	45	beliefs	belief	NOUN
hi-1287	119	46	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	119	47	practices	practice	NOUN
hi-1287	119	48	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	119	49	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	119	50	as	as	ADV
hi-1287	119	51	well	well	ADV
hi-1287	119	52	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	119	53	art	art	NOUN
hi-1287	119	54	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	119	55	architecture	architecture	NOUN
hi-1287	119	56	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	119	57	mosques	mosque	NOUN
hi-1287	119	58	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	120	1	this	this	DET
hi-1287	120	2	part	part	NOUN
hi-1287	120	3	also	also	ADV
hi-1287	120	4	includes	include	VERB
hi-1287	120	5	a	a	DET
hi-1287	120	6	chapter	chapter	NOUN
hi-1287	120	7	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	120	8	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	120	9	women	woman	NOUN
hi-1287	120	10	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	120	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	120	12	societies”,111	societies”,111	VERB
hi-1287	120	13	a	a	DET
hi-1287	120	14	controversial	controversial	ADJ
hi-1287	120	15	subject	subject	NOUN
hi-1287	120	16	that	that	PRON
hi-1287	120	17	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	120	18	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	120	19	politically	politically	ADV
hi-1287	120	20	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	120	21	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
hi-1287	120	22	charged	charge	VERB
hi-1287	120	23	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	120	24	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	120	25	has	have	AUX
hi-1287	120	26	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	120	27	generated	generate	VERB
hi-1287	120	28	heated	heated	ADJ
hi-1287	120	29	debates”.112	debates”.112	PROPN
hi-1287	120	30	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	120	31	3	3	X
hi-1287	120	32	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	120	33	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	120	34	vis	vis	X
hi-1287	120	35	-	-	PROPN
hi-1287	120	36	à	à	X
hi-1287	120	37	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	120	38	vis	vis	X
hi-1287	120	39	modern	modern	ADJ
hi-1287	120	40	developments	development	NOUN
hi-1287	120	41	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	120	42	chapters	chapter	NOUN
hi-1287	120	43	19	19	NUM
hi-1287	120	44	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	120	45	24	24	NUM
hi-1287	120	46	examine	examine	NOUN
hi-1287	120	47	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	120	48	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	120	49	modernity	modernity	NOUN
hi-1287	120	50	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	120	51	covering	cover	VERB
hi-1287	120	52	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	120	53	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	120	54	relationship	relationship	NOUN
hi-1287	120	55	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	120	56	the	the	DET
hi-1287	120	57	west	west	NOUN
hi-1287	120	58	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	120	59	responses	response	NOUN
hi-1287	120	60	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	120	61	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
hi-1287	120	62	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	120	63	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	120	64	modernism	modernism	NOUN
hi-1287	120	65	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	120	66	reform	reform	NOUN
hi-1287	120	67	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	120	68	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	120	69	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	120	70	a	a	DET
hi-1287	120	71	political	political	ADJ
hi-1287	120	72	force	force	NOUN
hi-1287	120	73	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	120	74	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
hi-1287	120	75	islamic	islamic	PROPN
hi-1287	120	76	thought	thought	NOUN
hi-1287	120	77	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	120	78	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	120	79	global	global	ADJ
hi-1287	120	80	jihadism	jihadism	NOUN
hi-1287	120	81	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	121	1	the	the	DET
hi-1287	121	2	book	book	NOUN
hi-1287	121	3	presents	present	VERB
hi-1287	121	4	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	121	5	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	121	6	a	a	DET
hi-1287	121	7	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
hi-1287	121	8	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
hi-1287	121	9	shaped	shape	VERB
hi-1287	121	10	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	121	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
hi-1287	121	12	interpretations,113	interpretations,113	NOUN
hi-1287	121	13	offering	offer	VERB
hi-1287	121	14	a	a	DET
hi-1287	121	15	meticulously	meticulously	ADV
hi-1287	121	16	researched	research	VERB
hi-1287	121	17	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	121	18	balanced	balanced	ADJ
hi-1287	121	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hi-1287	121	20	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	121	21	its	its	PRON
hi-1287	121	22	complex	complex	ADJ
hi-1287	121	23	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	121	24	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	122	1	david	david	PROPN
hi-1287	122	2	waines	waines	PROPN
hi-1287	122	3	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	122	4	described	describe	VERB
hi-1287	122	5	first	first	PROPN
hi-1287	122	6	edition	edition	NOUN
hi-1287	122	7	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	122	8	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	122	9	a	a	DET
hi-1287	122	10	formidable	formidable	ADJ
hi-1287	122	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
hi-1287	122	12	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	122	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	122	14	114	114	NUM
hi-1287	122	15	a	a	DET
hi-1287	122	16	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
hi-1287	122	17	equally	equally	ADV
hi-1287	122	18	applicable	applicable	ADJ
hi-1287	122	19	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	122	20	its	its	PRON
hi-1287	122	21	revised	revise	VERB
hi-1287	122	22	editions	edition	NOUN
hi-1287	122	23	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	123	1	waines	waine	NOUN
hi-1287	123	2	commends	commend	VERB
hi-1287	123	3	knysh	knysh	PROPN
hi-1287	123	4	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	123	5	adoption	adoption	NOUN
hi-1287	123	6	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	123	7	a	a	DET
hi-1287	123	8	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	123	9	civilizational	civilizational	ADJ
hi-1287	123	10	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	123	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	123	13	which	which	PRON
hi-1287	123	14	integrates	integrate	VERB
hi-1287	123	15	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	123	16	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	123	17	thematic	thematic	ADJ
hi-1287	123	18	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	123	19	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	123	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
hi-1287	123	21	narratives	narrative	NOUN
hi-1287	123	22	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	123	23	echoing	echo	VERB
hi-1287	123	24	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
hi-1287	123	25	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	123	26	influential	influential	ADJ
hi-1287	123	27	work	work	NOUN
hi-1287	123	28	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	123	29	the	the	DET
hi-1287	123	30	venture	venture	NOUN
hi-1287	123	31	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	123	32	islam.115	islam.115	PROPN
hi-1287	123	33	this	this	DET
hi-1287	123	34	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
hi-1287	123	35	approach	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	123	36	results	result	NOUN
hi-1287	123	37	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	123	38	a	a	DET
hi-1287	123	39	rich	rich	ADJ
hi-1287	123	40	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	123	41	diverse	diverse	ADJ
hi-1287	123	42	exploration	exploration	NOUN
hi-1287	123	43	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	123	44	topics	topic	NOUN
hi-1287	123	45	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	123	46	primary	primary	ADJ
hi-1287	123	47	sources	source	NOUN
hi-1287	123	48	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	123	49	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	123	50	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hi-1287	123	51	tools	tool	NOUN
hi-1287	123	52	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	123	53	providing	provide	VERB
hi-1287	123	54	a	a	DET
hi-1287	123	55	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
hi-1287	123	56	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hi-1287	123	57	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	123	58	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	123	59	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	124	1	116	116	NUM
hi-1287	124	2	knysh	knysh	PROPN
hi-1287	124	3	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
hi-1287	124	4	the	the	DET
hi-1287	124	5	influence	influence	NOUN
hi-1287	124	6	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	124	7	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
hi-1287	124	8	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	124	9	civilizational	civilizational	ADJ
hi-1287	124	10	approach	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	124	11	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	124	12	the	the	DET
hi-1287	124	13	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	124	14	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	124	15	claims	claim	NOUN
hi-1287	124	16	that	that	SCONJ
hi-1287	124	17	he	he	PRON
hi-1287	124	18	has	have	AUX
hi-1287	124	19	adopted	adopt	VERB
hi-1287	124	20	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	124	21	a	a	DET
hi-1287	124	22	modified	modify	VERB
hi-1287	124	23	version	version	NOUN
hi-1287	124	24	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	124	25	the	the	DET
hi-1287	124	26	civilizational	civilizational	ADJ
hi-1287	124	27	approach	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	124	28	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	124	29	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	124	30	this	this	DET
hi-1287	124	31	book.117	book.117	NOUN
hi-1287	124	32	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	124	33	sum	sum	NOUN
hi-1287	124	34	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	124	35	knysh	knysh	PROPN
hi-1287	124	36	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	124	37	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	124	38	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	124	39	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	124	40	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	124	41	offers	offer	VERB
hi-1287	124	42	a	a	DET
hi-1287	124	43	clear	clear	ADJ
hi-1287	124	44	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	124	45	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
hi-1287	124	46	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	124	47	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	124	48	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	124	49	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	124	50	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	124	51	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	124	52	traditions	tradition	NOUN
hi-1287	124	53	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	124	54	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	124	55	modern	modern	ADJ
hi-1287	124	56	developments	development	NOUN
hi-1287	124	57	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	124	58	enriched	enrich	VERB
hi-1287	124	59	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	124	60	summaries	summary	NOUN
hi-1287	124	61	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	124	62	questions	question	NOUN
hi-1287	124	63	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	124	64	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	124	65	notes	note	NOUN
hi-1287	124	66	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	124	67	students	student	NOUN
hi-1287	124	68	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	124	69	scholars	scholar	NOUN
hi-1287	124	70	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	125	1	its	its	PRON
hi-1287	125	2	thematic	thematic	ADJ
hi-1287	125	3	structure	structure	NOUN
hi-1287	125	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	125	5	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	125	6	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	125	7	depth	depth	NOUN
hi-1287	125	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hi-1287	125	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	125	10	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	125	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hi-1287	125	12	tools	tool	NOUN
hi-1287	125	13	make	make	VERB
hi-1287	125	14	it	it	PRON
hi-1287	125	15	an	an	DET
hi-1287	125	16	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
hi-1287	125	17	resource	resource	NOUN
hi-1287	125	18	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	125	19	understanding	understand	VERB
hi-1287	125	20	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	125	21	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	125	22	diverse	diverse	ADJ
hi-1287	125	23	traditions.118	traditions.118	PROPN
hi-1287	125	24	brief	brief	ADJ
hi-1287	125	25	comparison	comparison	NOUN
hi-1287	125	26	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	125	27	comparative	comparative	ADJ
hi-1287	125	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hi-1287	125	29	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	125	30	the	the	DET
hi-1287	125	31	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
hi-1287	125	32	books	book	NOUN
hi-1287	125	33	below	below	ADV
hi-1287	125	34	are	be	AUX
hi-1287	125	35	presented	present	VERB
hi-1287	125	36	the	the	DET
hi-1287	125	37	key	key	ADJ
hi-1287	125	38	findings	finding	NOUN
hi-1287	125	39	concerning	concern	VERB
hi-1287	125	40	the	the	DET
hi-1287	125	41	convergences	convergence	NOUN
hi-1287	125	42	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	125	43	divergences	divergence	NOUN
hi-1287	125	44	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	125	45	the	the	DET
hi-1287	125	46	books	book	NOUN
hi-1287	125	47	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	125	48	content	content	NOUN
hi-1287	125	49	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	125	50	coverage	coverage	NOUN
hi-1287	125	51	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	125	52	approach	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	125	53	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	125	54	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	125	55	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
hi-1287	125	56	features	feature	NOUN
hi-1287	125	57	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	125	58	hamdard	hamdard	ADJ
hi-1287	125	59	islamicus	islamicus	NOUN
hi-1287	125	60	vol	vol	PROPN
hi-1287	125	61	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	126	1	xlviii	xlviii	PROPN
hi-1287	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	126	3	no.2	no.2	PROPN
hi-1287	126	4	23	23	NUM
hi-1287	126	5	shared	share	VERB
hi-1287	126	6	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
hi-1287	126	7	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	126	8	all	all	DET
hi-1287	126	9	these	these	DET
hi-1287	126	10	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	126	11	have	have	AUX
hi-1287	126	12	undergone	undergo	VERB
hi-1287	126	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
hi-1287	126	14	editions	edition	NOUN
hi-1287	126	15	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	126	16	2nd	2nd	ADJ
hi-1287	126	17	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	126	18	5th	5th	NOUN
hi-1287	126	19	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	126	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	126	21	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	126	22	updates	update	NOUN
hi-1287	126	23	addressing	address	VERB
hi-1287	126	24	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
hi-1287	126	25	issues	issue	NOUN
hi-1287	126	26	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	126	27	enhancing	enhance	VERB
hi-1287	126	28	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hi-1287	126	29	features	feature	NOUN
hi-1287	126	30	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	127	1	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	127	2	terms	term	NOUN
hi-1287	127	3	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	127	4	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
hi-1287	127	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	127	6	the	the	DET
hi-1287	127	7	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	127	8	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	127	9	brown	brown	ADJ
hi-1287	127	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	127	11	shepard	shepard	NOUN
hi-1287	127	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	127	13	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	127	14	knysh	knysh	PROPN
hi-1287	127	15	stand	stand	VERB
hi-1287	127	16	out	out	ADP
hi-1287	127	17	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	127	18	their	their	PRON
hi-1287	127	19	concise	concise	ADJ
hi-1287	127	20	introductions	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	127	21	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	127	22	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	127	23	academic	academic	ADJ
hi-1287	127	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	127	25	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	127	26	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	127	27	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	127	28	addressing	address	VERB
hi-1287	127	29	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	127	30	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
hi-1287	127	31	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
hi-1287	127	32	issues	issue	NOUN
hi-1287	127	33	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	127	34	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	127	35	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	127	36	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	127	37	maintaining	maintain	VERB
hi-1287	127	38	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	127	39	a	a	DET
hi-1287	127	40	certain	certain	ADJ
hi-1287	127	41	level	level	NOUN
hi-1287	127	42	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	127	43	reflexivity”.119	reflexivity”.119	PROPN
hi-1287	127	44	all	all	DET
hi-1287	127	45	these	these	DET
hi-1287	127	46	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	127	47	contain	contain	VERB
hi-1287	127	48	current	current	ADJ
hi-1287	127	49	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hi-1287	127	50	features	feature	NOUN
hi-1287	127	51	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	127	52	teaching	teach	VERB
hi-1287	127	53	tools.120	tools.120	ADJ
hi-1287	127	54	structural	structural	ADJ
hi-1287	127	55	similarities	similarity	NOUN
hi-1287	127	56	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	127	57	structurally	structurally	ADV
hi-1287	127	58	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	127	59	the	the	DET
hi-1287	127	60	books	book	NOUN
hi-1287	127	61	cover	cover	VERB
hi-1287	127	62	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	127	63	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	127	64	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	127	65	foundational	foundational	ADJ
hi-1287	127	66	sources	source	NOUN
hi-1287	127	67	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	127	68	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-1287	127	69	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	127	70	traditions	tradition	NOUN
hi-1287	127	71	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	127	72	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	127	73	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
hi-1287	127	74	issues,121	issues,121	PROPN
hi-1287	127	75	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	127	76	most	most	ADJ
hi-1287	127	77	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	127	78	them	they	PRON
hi-1287	127	79	beginning	begin	VERB
hi-1287	127	80	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	127	81	a	a	DET
hi-1287	127	82	preface	preface	NOUN
hi-1287	127	83	or	or	CCONJ
hi-1287	127	84	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	127	85	outlining	outline	VERB
hi-1287	127	86	the	the	DET
hi-1287	127	87	author	author	NOUN
hi-1287	127	88	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	127	89	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	127	90	or	or	CCONJ
hi-1287	127	91	methodology	methodology	NOUN
hi-1287	127	92	adopted	adopt	VERB
hi-1287	127	93	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	128	1	that	that	PRON
hi-1287	128	2	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	128	3	to	to	PART
hi-1287	128	4	say	say	VERB
hi-1287	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	128	6	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	128	7	each	each	DET
hi-1287	128	8	author	author	NOUN
hi-1287	128	9	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	128	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	128	11	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	128	12	some	some	DET
hi-1287	128	13	degree	degree	NOUN
hi-1287	128	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	128	15	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	128	16	makes	make	VERB
hi-1287	128	17	his	his	PRON
hi-1287	128	18	or	or	CCONJ
hi-1287	128	19	her	her	PRON
hi-1287	128	20	own	own	ADJ
hi-1287	128	21	selection	selection	NOUN
hi-1287	128	22	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	128	23	topics”.122	topics”.122	NOUN
hi-1287	128	24	diversity	diversity	NOUN
hi-1287	128	25	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	128	26	approaches	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	128	27	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	128	28	the	the	DET
hi-1287	128	29	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	128	30	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
hi-1287	128	31	a	a	DET
hi-1287	128	32	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	128	33	multiplicity	multiplicity	NOUN
hi-1287	128	34	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	128	35	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	128	36	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	128	37	plurality	plurality	NOUN
hi-1287	128	38	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	128	39	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	128	40	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	128	41	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
hi-1287	128	42	approaches	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	128	43	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	128	44	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	128	45	revealing	reveal	VERB
hi-1287	128	46	a	a	DET
hi-1287	128	47	well	well	ADV
hi-1287	128	48	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	128	49	represented	represent	VERB
hi-1287	128	50	use	use	NOUN
hi-1287	128	51	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	128	52	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
hi-1287	128	53	within	within	ADP
hi-1287	128	54	the	the	DET
hi-1287	128	55	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	128	56	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	128	57	islam.123	islam.123	NOUN
hi-1287	128	58	varied	vary	VERB
hi-1287	128	59	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	128	60	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	128	61	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
hi-1287	128	62	issues	issue	NOUN
hi-1287	128	63	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	128	64	collectively	collectively	ADV
hi-1287	128	65	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	128	66	these	these	DET
hi-1287	128	67	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	128	68	offer	offer	VERB
hi-1287	128	69	a	a	DET
hi-1287	128	70	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
hi-1287	128	71	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hi-1287	128	72	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	128	73	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	128	74	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	128	75	muslims	muslims	PROPN
hi-1287	128	76	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	128	77	exploring	explore	VERB
hi-1287	128	78	different	different	ADJ
hi-1287	128	79	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
hi-1287	128	80	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	128	81	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	128	82	faith	faith	NOUN
hi-1287	128	83	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	128	84	its	its	PRON
hi-1287	128	85	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	128	86	—	—	PUNCT
hi-1287	128	87	from	from	ADP
hi-1287	128	88	past	past	NOUN
hi-1287	128	89	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	128	90	present	present	VERB
hi-1287	128	91	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	129	1	all	all	PRON
hi-1287	129	2	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	129	3	them	they	PRON
hi-1287	129	4	contain	contain	VERB
hi-1287	129	5	a	a	DET
hi-1287	129	6	substantial	substantial	ADJ
hi-1287	129	7	amount	amount	NOUN
hi-1287	129	8	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	129	9	information	information	NOUN
hi-1287	129	10	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	129	11	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	129	12	vis	vis	X
hi-1287	129	13	-	-	PROPN
hi-1287	129	14	à	à	X
hi-1287	129	15	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	129	16	vis	vis	X
hi-1287	129	17	modern	modern	ADJ
hi-1287	129	18	issues	issue	NOUN
hi-1287	129	19	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	129	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hi-1287	129	21	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	129	22	providing	provide	VERB
hi-1287	129	23	valuable	valuable	ADJ
hi-1287	129	24	insights	insight	NOUN
hi-1287	129	25	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	129	26	knowing	know	VERB
hi-1287	129	27	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	129	28	understanding	understand	VERB
hi-1287	129	29	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	129	30	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	129	31	muslims	muslims	PROPN
hi-1287	129	32	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	129	33	the	the	DET
hi-1287	129	34	broader	broad	ADJ
hi-1287	129	35	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	129	36	global	global	ADJ
hi-1287	129	37	context”.124	context”.124	PROPN
hi-1287	129	38	scope	scope	NOUN
hi-1287	129	39	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	129	40	utility	utility	NOUN
hi-1287	129	41	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	129	42	the	the	DET
hi-1287	129	43	books	book	NOUN
hi-1287	129	44	cater	cater	VERB
hi-1287	129	45	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	129	46	both	both	DET
hi-1287	129	47	students	student	NOUN
hi-1287	129	48	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	129	49	general	general	ADJ
hi-1287	129	50	readers	reader	NOUN
hi-1287	129	51	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	129	52	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
hi-1287	129	53	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hi-1287	129	54	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	129	55	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	129	56	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	129	57	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	129	58	civilization	civilization	NOUN
hi-1287	129	59	along	along	ADP
hi-1287	129	60	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	129	61	their	their	PRON
hi-1287	129	62	convergences	convergence	NOUN
hi-1287	129	63	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	129	64	divergences	divergence	NOUN
hi-1287	129	65	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	130	1	publishing	publish	VERB
hi-1287	130	2	houses	house	NOUN
hi-1287	130	3	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	130	4	target	target	NOUN
hi-1287	130	5	audience	audience	NOUN
hi-1287	130	6	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	130	7	the	the	DET
hi-1287	130	8	books	book	NOUN
hi-1287	130	9	have	have	AUX
hi-1287	130	10	been	be	AUX
hi-1287	130	11	published	publish	VERB
hi-1287	130	12	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	130	13	three	three	NUM
hi-1287	130	14	leading	lead	VERB
hi-1287	130	15	western	western	ADJ
hi-1287	130	16	publishing	publishing	NOUN
hi-1287	130	17	houses	house	NOUN
hi-1287	130	18	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	130	19	global	global	ADJ
hi-1287	130	20	reach	reach	NOUN
hi-1287	130	21	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	130	22	making	make	VERB
hi-1287	130	23	them	they	PRON
hi-1287	130	24	accessible	accessible	ADJ
hi-1287	130	25	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	130	26	students	student	NOUN
hi-1287	130	27	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
hi-1287	130	28	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	131	1	primarily	primarily	ADV
hi-1287	131	2	targeted	target	VERB
hi-1287	131	3	at	at	ADP
hi-1287	131	4	western	western	ADJ
hi-1287	131	5	students	student	NOUN
hi-1287	131	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	131	7	they	they	PRON
hi-1287	131	8	are	be	AUX
hi-1287	131	9	also	also	ADV
hi-1287	131	10	suitable	suitable	ADJ
hi-1287	131	11	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	131	12	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	131	13	recommended’/	recommended’/	PROPN
hi-1287	131	14	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	131	15	suggested	suggest	VERB
hi-1287	131	16	readings	reading	NOUN
hi-1287	131	17	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	131	18	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	131	19	eastern	eastern	ADJ
hi-1287	131	20	institutions.125	institutions.125	NOUN
hi-1287	131	21	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	131	22	see	see	VERB
hi-1287	131	23	appendix	appendix	NOUN
hi-1287	131	24	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	131	25	i	i	PRON
hi-1287	131	26	at	at	ADP
hi-1287	131	27	the	the	DET
hi-1287	131	28	end).126	end).126	NOUN
hi-1287	131	29	a	a	DET
hi-1287	131	30	few	few	ADJ
hi-1287	131	31	more	more	ADJ
hi-1287	131	32	introductory	introductory	ADJ
hi-1287	131	33	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	131	34	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	131	35	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	131	36	besides	besides	SCONJ
hi-1287	131	37	the	the	DET
hi-1287	131	38	above	above	ADJ
hi-1287	131	39	evaluated	evaluated	ADJ
hi-1287	131	40	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	131	41	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	131	42	there	there	PRON
hi-1287	131	43	are	be	VERB
hi-1287	131	44	many	many	ADJ
hi-1287	131	45	other	other	ADJ
hi-1287	131	46	notable	notable	ADJ
hi-1287	131	47	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	131	48	introductory	introductory	ADJ
hi-1287	131	49	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	131	50	works	work	VERB
hi-1287	131	51	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	131	52	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	131	53	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	131	54	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	131	55	re)published	re)publishe	VERB
hi-1287	131	56	post-2000	post-2000	NOUN
hi-1287	131	57	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	132	1	three	three	NUM
hi-1287	132	2	such	such	ADJ
hi-1287	132	3	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	132	5	offering	offer	VERB
hi-1287	132	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
hi-1287	132	7	insights	insight	NOUN
hi-1287	132	8	into	into	ADP
hi-1287	132	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	132	10	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	132	11	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	132	12	culture	culture	NOUN
hi-1287	132	13	include	include	VERB
hi-1287	132	14	tamara	tamara	PROPN
hi-1287	132	15	sonn	sonn	PROPN
hi-1287	132	16	’s	’s	PROPN
hi-1287	132	17	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	132	18	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	132	19	a	a	DET
hi-1287	132	20	brief	brief	ADJ
hi-1287	132	21	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	132	22	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	132	23	2010	2010	NUM
hi-1287	132	24	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	132	25	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	132	26	carole	carole	PROPN
hi-1287	132	27	hillenbrand	hillenbrand	PROPN
hi-1287	132	28	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	132	29	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	132	30	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	132	31	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	132	32	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	132	33	2015	2015	NUM
hi-1287	132	34	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	132	35	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	132	36	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	132	37	frederick	frederick	PROPN
hi-1287	132	38	m.	m.	PROPN
hi-1287	132	39	denny	denny	PROPN
hi-1287	132	40	’s	’	VERB
hi-1287	132	41	an	an	DET
hi-1287	132	42	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	132	43	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	132	44	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	132	45	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	132	46	2016	2016	NUM
hi-1287	132	47	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	132	48	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	133	1	below	below	ADV
hi-1287	133	2	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	133	3	presented	present	VERB
hi-1287	133	4	a	a	DET
hi-1287	133	5	brief	brief	ADJ
hi-1287	133	6	overview	overview	NOUN
hi-1287	133	7	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	133	8	these	these	PRON
hi-1287	133	9	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	134	1	24	24	NUM
hi-1287	134	2	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	134	3	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	134	4	through	through	ADP
hi-1287	134	5	a	a	DET
hi-1287	134	6	…	…	PUNCT
hi-1287	134	7	tamara	tamara	PROPN
hi-1287	134	8	sonn	sonn	PROPN
hi-1287	134	9	’s	’s	PROPN
hi-1287	134	10	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	134	11	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	134	12	a	a	DET
hi-1287	134	13	brief	brief	ADJ
hi-1287	134	14	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	134	15	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	134	16	2nd	2nd	ADJ
hi-1287	134	17	ed	ed	NOUN
hi-1287	134	18	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	134	19	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	134	20	2010	2010	NUM
hi-1287	134	21	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	134	22	a	a	DET
hi-1287	134	23	distinguished	distinguished	ADJ
hi-1287	134	24	american	american	ADJ
hi-1287	134	25	academic	academic	NOUN
hi-1287	134	26	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	134	27	sonn	sonn	PROPN
hi-1287	134	28	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	134	29	b.	b.	NOUN
hi-1287	134	30	1949	1949	NUM
hi-1287	134	31	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	134	32	currently	currently	ADV
hi-1287	134	33	holds	hold	VERB
hi-1287	134	34	the	the	DET
hi-1287	134	35	position	position	NOUN
hi-1287	134	36	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	134	37	hamad	hamad	PROPN
hi-1287	134	38	bin	bin	PROPN
hi-1287	134	39	khalifa	khalifa	PROPN
hi-1287	134	40	al	al	PROPN
hi-1287	134	41	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	134	42	thani	thani	PROPN
hi-1287	134	43	professor	professor	PROPN
hi-1287	134	44	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	134	45	emerita	emerita	PROPN
hi-1287	134	46	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	134	47	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	134	48	the	the	DET
hi-1287	134	49	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	134	50	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	134	51	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	134	52	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	134	53	director	director	NOUN
hi-1287	134	54	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	134	55	the	the	DET
hi-1287	134	56	alwaleed	alwaleed	NOUN
hi-1287	134	57	centre	centre	NOUN
hi-1287	134	58	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	134	59	christian	christian	PROPN
hi-1287	134	60	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	134	61	muslim	muslim	ADJ
hi-1287	134	62	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hi-1287	134	63	at	at	ADP
hi-1287	134	64	the	the	DET
hi-1287	134	65	edmund	edmund	PROPN
hi-1287	134	66	a.	a.	PROPN
hi-1287	134	67	walsh	walsh	PROPN
hi-1287	134	68	school	school	PROPN
hi-1287	134	69	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	134	70	foreign	foreign	ADJ
hi-1287	134	71	service	service	NOUN
hi-1287	134	72	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	134	73	georgetown	georgetown	PROPN
hi-1287	134	74	university	university	PROPN
hi-1287	134	75	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	134	76	gu	gu	PROPN
hi-1287	134	77	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	134	78	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	134	79	usa	usa	PROPN
hi-1287	134	80	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	134	81	sonn	sonn	PROPN
hi-1287	134	82	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	134	83	research	research	NOUN
hi-1287	134	84	expertise	expertise	NOUN
hi-1287	134	85	lies	lie	VERB
hi-1287	134	86	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	134	87	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	134	88	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	134	89	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	134	90	thought	think	VERB
hi-1287	134	91	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	134	92	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	134	93	her	her	PRON
hi-1287	134	94	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
hi-1287	134	95	contributions	contribution	NOUN
hi-1287	134	96	include	include	VERB
hi-1287	134	97	numerous	numerous	ADJ
hi-1287	134	98	books	book	NOUN
hi-1287	134	99	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	134	100	book	book	NOUN
hi-1287	134	101	chapters	chapter	NOUN
hi-1287	134	102	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	134	103	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
hi-1287	134	104	entries	entry	NOUN
hi-1287	134	105	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	134	106	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	134	107	journal	journal	PROPN
hi-1287	134	108	articles.127	articles.127	PROPN
hi-1287	134	109	sonn	sonn	PROPN
hi-1287	134	110	’s	’s	PROPN
hi-1287	134	111	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	134	112	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	134	113	a	a	DET
hi-1287	134	114	brief	brief	ADJ
hi-1287	134	115	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	134	116	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	134	117	first	first	ADV
hi-1287	134	118	published	publish	VERB
hi-1287	134	119	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	134	120	2004	2004	NUM
hi-1287	134	121	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	134	122	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	134	123	a	a	DET
hi-1287	134	124	simple	simple	ADJ
hi-1287	134	125	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	134	126	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
hi-1287	134	127	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	134	128	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	134	129	thematic	thematic	ADJ
hi-1287	134	130	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	134	131	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	134	132	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	134	133	—	—	PUNCT
hi-1287	134	134	covering	cover	VERB
hi-1287	134	135	its	its	PRON
hi-1287	134	136	origins	origin	NOUN
hi-1287	134	137	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	134	138	development	development	NOUN
hi-1287	134	139	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	134	140	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	134	141	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
hi-1287	134	142	issues	issue	NOUN
hi-1287	134	143	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	135	1	written	write	VERB
hi-1287	135	2	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	135	3	a	a	DET
hi-1287	135	4	lucid	lucid	ADJ
hi-1287	135	5	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	135	6	simple	simple	ADJ
hi-1287	135	7	style	style	NOUN
hi-1287	135	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	135	9	the	the	DET
hi-1287	135	10	book	book	NOUN
hi-1287	135	11	combines	combine	VERB
hi-1287	135	12	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	135	13	narrative	narrative	NOUN
hi-1287	135	14	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	135	15	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
hi-1287	135	16	insights	insight	NOUN
hi-1287	135	17	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	135	18	presenting	present	VERB
hi-1287	135	19	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	135	20	a	a	DET
hi-1287	135	21	clear	clear	ADJ
hi-1287	135	22	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	135	23	coherent	coherent	ADJ
hi-1287	135	24	picture	picture	NOUN
hi-1287	135	25	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	135	26	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	135	27	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	135	28	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	135	29	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	135	30	a	a	PRON
hi-1287	135	31	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
hi-1287	135	32	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	135	33	complex	complex	ADJ
hi-1287	135	34	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	135	35	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	135	36	global	global	ADJ
hi-1287	135	37	religion”.128	religion”.128	PROPN
hi-1287	135	38	the	the	DET
hi-1287	135	39	book	book	NOUN
hi-1287	135	40	comprises	comprise	VERB
hi-1287	135	41	five	five	NUM
hi-1287	135	42	chapters	chapter	NOUN
hi-1287	135	43	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	135	44	preceded	precede	VERB
hi-1287	135	45	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	135	46	a	a	DET
hi-1287	135	47	list	list	NOUN
hi-1287	135	48	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	135	49	illustrations	illustration	NOUN
hi-1287	135	50	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	135	51	foreword	foreword	NOUN
hi-1287	135	52	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	135	53	two	two	NUM
hi-1287	135	54	prefaces	preface	NOUN
hi-1287	135	55	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	135	56	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	135	57	maps	map	NOUN
hi-1287	135	58	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	135	59	are	be	AUX
hi-1287	135	60	followed	follow	VERB
hi-1287	135	61	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	135	62	notes	note	NOUN
hi-1287	135	63	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	135	64	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
hi-1287	135	65	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	135	66	further	further	ADJ
hi-1287	135	67	reading	reading	NOUN
hi-1287	135	68	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	135	69	source	source	NOUN
hi-1287	135	70	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
hi-1287	135	71	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	135	72	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	135	73	index	index	NOUN
hi-1287	135	74	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	136	1	the	the	DET
hi-1287	136	2	five	five	NUM
hi-1287	136	3	chapters	chapter	NOUN
hi-1287	136	4	include	include	VERB
hi-1287	136	5	discussions	discussion	NOUN
hi-1287	136	6	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	136	7	the	the	DET
hi-1287	136	8	holy	holy	PROPN
hi-1287	136	9	qur’én	qur’én	PROPN
hi-1287	136	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	136	11	the	the	DET
hi-1287	136	12	prophet	prophet	NOUN
hi-1287	136	13	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	136	14	øal	øal	PROPN
hi-1287	136	15	allah	allah	PROPN
hi-1287	136	16	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	136	17	u-‘alaihe	u-‘alaihe	PROPN
hi-1287	136	18	wa	wa	PROPN
hi-1287	136	19	sallam	sallam	NOUN
hi-1287	136	20	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	136	21	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	136	22	pillars	pillar	NOUN
hi-1287	136	23	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	136	24	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	136	25	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	136	26	caliphs	caliph	NOUN
hi-1287	136	27	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	136	28	early	early	ADJ
hi-1287	136	29	disputes	dispute	NOUN
hi-1287	136	30	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	136	31	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	136	32	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-1287	136	33	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	136	34	culture	culture	NOUN
hi-1287	136	35	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	136	36	crusades	crusade	NOUN
hi-1287	136	37	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	136	38	pre	pre	ADJ
hi-1287	136	39	-	-	ADJ
hi-1287	136	40	modern	modern	ADJ
hi-1287	136	41	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	136	42	empires	empire	NOUN
hi-1287	136	43	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	136	44	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
hi-1287	136	45	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	136	46	reform	reform	NOUN
hi-1287	136	47	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	136	48	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	136	49	modern	modern	ADJ
hi-1287	136	50	issues	issue	NOUN
hi-1287	136	51	like	like	ADP
hi-1287	136	52	human	human	ADJ
hi-1287	136	53	rights	right	NOUN
hi-1287	136	54	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	136	55	democracy	democracy	NOUN
hi-1287	136	56	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	137	1	professor	professor	NOUN
hi-1287	137	2	akber	akber	PROPN
hi-1287	137	3	s.	s.	PROPN
hi-1287	137	4	ahmed	ahme	VERB
hi-1287	137	5	praises	praise	NOUN
hi-1287	137	6	sonn	sonn	ADV
hi-1287	137	7	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	137	8	presenting	present	VERB
hi-1287	137	9	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	137	10	an	an	DET
hi-1287	137	11	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
hi-1287	137	12	guide	guide	NOUN
hi-1287	137	13	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	137	14	understanding	understand	VERB
hi-1287	137	15	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	137	16	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	137	17	the	the	DET
hi-1287	137	18	twenty	twenty	NUM
hi-1287	137	19	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	137	20	first	first	ADJ
hi-1287	137	21	century	century	NOUN
hi-1287	137	22	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	138	1	”129	”129	NOUN
hi-1287	139	1	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
hi-1287	139	2	editions	edition	NOUN
hi-1287	139	3	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	139	4	2nd	2nd	ADJ
hi-1287	139	5	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	139	6	2010	2010	NUM
hi-1287	139	7	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	139	8	3rd	3rd	NOUN
hi-1287	139	9	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	139	10	2016	2016	NUM
hi-1287	139	11	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	139	12	have	have	AUX
hi-1287	139	13	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
hi-1287	139	14	recent	recent	ADJ
hi-1287	139	15	developments	development	NOUN
hi-1287	139	16	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	139	17	different	different	ADJ
hi-1287	139	18	chapters	chapter	NOUN
hi-1287	139	19	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	139	20	diverse	diverse	ADJ
hi-1287	139	21	topics	topic	NOUN
hi-1287	139	22	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	139	23	themes	theme	NOUN
hi-1287	139	24	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	139	25	such	such	ADJ
hi-1287	139	26	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	139	27	expanded	expand	VERB
hi-1287	139	28	descriptions	description	NOUN
hi-1287	139	29	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	139	30	the	the	DET
hi-1287	139	31	holy	holy	PROPN
hi-1287	139	32	qur’én	qur’én	PROPN
hi-1287	139	33	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	139	34	additional	additional	ADJ
hi-1287	139	35	material	material	NOUN
hi-1287	139	36	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	139	37	sufism	sufism	NOUN
hi-1287	139	38	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	139	39	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	139	40	overviews	overview	NOUN
hi-1287	139	41	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	139	42	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	139	43	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
hi-1287	139	44	muslim	muslim	ADJ
hi-1287	139	45	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
hi-1287	139	46	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	139	47	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	139	48	global	global	ADJ
hi-1287	139	49	concerns	concern	NOUN
hi-1287	139	50	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	140	1	130	130	NUM
hi-1287	140	2	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	140	3	instance	instance	NOUN
hi-1287	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	140	5	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	140	6	its	its	PRON
hi-1287	140	7	third	third	ADJ
hi-1287	140	8	edition	edition	NOUN
hi-1287	140	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	140	10	the	the	DET
hi-1287	140	11	fifth	fifth	ADJ
hi-1287	140	12	chapter	chapter	NOUN
hi-1287	140	13	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	140	14	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
hi-1287	140	15	islam”,131	islam”,131	PROPN
hi-1287	140	16	provides	provide	VERB
hi-1287	140	17	brief	brief	ADJ
hi-1287	140	18	but	but	CCONJ
hi-1287	140	19	insightful	insightful	ADJ
hi-1287	140	20	discussions	discussion	NOUN
hi-1287	140	21	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	140	22	several	several	ADJ
hi-1287	140	23	key	key	ADJ
hi-1287	140	24	muslim	muslim	ADJ
hi-1287	140	25	nations	nation	NOUN
hi-1287	140	26	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	140	27	arab	arab	ADJ
hi-1287	140	28	world	world	NOUN
hi-1287	140	29	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	140	30	south(east	south(east	PROPN
hi-1287	140	31	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	140	32	asia	asia	PROPN
hi-1287	140	33	—	—	PUNCT
hi-1287	140	34	including	include	VERB
hi-1287	140	35	turkey	turkey	NOUN
hi-1287	140	36	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	140	37	iran	iran	PROPN
hi-1287	140	38	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	140	39	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
hi-1287	140	40	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	140	41	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
hi-1287	140	42	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	140	43	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	140	44	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
hi-1287	140	45	—	—	PUNCT
hi-1287	140	46	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	140	47	events	event	NOUN
hi-1287	140	48	like	like	ADP
hi-1287	140	49	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	140	50	tunisia	tunisia	NOUN
hi-1287	140	51	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	140	52	arab	arab	ADJ
hi-1287	140	53	spring	spring	NOUN
hi-1287	140	54	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	140	55	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	140	56	global	global	ADJ
hi-1287	140	57	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
hi-1287	140	58	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	140	59	isis	isis	NOUN
hi-1287	140	60	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	140	61	boko	boko	PROPN
hi-1287	140	62	haram	haram	PROPN
hi-1287	140	63	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	140	64	hamas	hamas	PROPN
hi-1287	140	65	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	140	66	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	140	67	hezbollah	hezbollah	PROPN
hi-1287	140	68	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	140	69	as	as	ADV
hi-1287	140	70	well	well	ADV
hi-1287	140	71	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	141	1	professor	professor	NOUN
hi-1287	141	2	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
hi-1287	141	3	praises	praise	NOUN
hi-1287	141	4	sonn	sonn	PROPN
hi-1287	141	5	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	141	6	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
hi-1287	141	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	141	8	noting	note	VERB
hi-1287	141	9	that	that	SCONJ
hi-1287	141	10	she	she	PRON
hi-1287	141	11	restores	restore	VERB
hi-1287	141	12	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	141	13	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	141	14	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	141	15	balance	balance	NOUN
hi-1287	141	16	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	141	17	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	141	18	her	her	PRON
hi-1287	141	19	discussions	discussion	NOUN
hi-1287	141	20	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	141	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hi-1287	141	22	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	141	23	all	all	DET
hi-1287	141	24	topics	topic	NOUN
hi-1287	141	25	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	141	26	classical	classical	ADJ
hi-1287	141	27	or	or	CCONJ
hi-1287	141	28	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
hi-1287	141	29	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	142	1	he	he	PRON
hi-1287	142	2	calls	call	VERB
hi-1287	142	3	this	this	DET
hi-1287	142	4	book	book	NOUN
hi-1287	142	5	an	an	DET
hi-1287	142	6	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	142	7	essential	essential	ADJ
hi-1287	142	8	reading	reading	NOUN
hi-1287	142	9	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	142	10	anyone	anyone	PRON
hi-1287	142	11	wishing	wish	VERB
hi-1287	142	12	to	to	PART
hi-1287	142	13	make	make	VERB
hi-1287	142	14	sense	sense	NOUN
hi-1287	142	15	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	142	16	the	the	DET
hi-1287	142	17	difficult	difficult	ADJ
hi-1287	142	18	times	time	NOUN
hi-1287	142	19	we	we	PRON
hi-1287	142	20	live	live	VERB
hi-1287	142	21	in”.132	in”.132	VERB
hi-1287	142	22	hamdard	hamdard	ADJ
hi-1287	142	23	islamicus	islamicus	NOUN
hi-1287	142	24	vol	vol	NOUN
hi-1287	142	25	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	143	1	xlviii	xlviii	PROPN
hi-1287	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	143	3	no.2	no.2	PROPN
hi-1287	143	4	25	25	NUM
hi-1287	143	5	situating	situate	VERB
hi-1287	143	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	143	7	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	143	8	within	within	ADP
hi-1287	143	9	its	its	PRON
hi-1287	143	10	broader	broad	ADJ
hi-1287	143	11	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	143	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	143	13	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
hi-1287	143	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	143	15	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	143	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
hi-1287	143	17	context	context	NOUN
hi-1287	143	18	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	143	19	sonn	sonn	PROPN
hi-1287	143	20	offers	offer	VERB
hi-1287	143	21	a	a	DET
hi-1287	143	22	balanced	balanced	ADJ
hi-1287	143	23	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	143	24	clear	clear	ADJ
hi-1287	143	25	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	143	26	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	143	27	engaging	engage	VERB
hi-1287	143	28	overview	overview	NOUN
hi-1287	143	29	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	143	30	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	143	31	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	143	32	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	143	33	accessible	accessible	ADJ
hi-1287	143	34	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	143	35	students	student	NOUN
hi-1287	143	36	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	143	37	general	general	ADJ
hi-1287	143	38	readers	reader	NOUN
hi-1287	143	39	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	144	1	carole	carole	PROPN
hi-1287	144	2	hillenbrand	hillenbrand	PROPN
hi-1287	144	3	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	144	4	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	144	5	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	144	6	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	144	7	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	144	8	1st	1st	PROPN
hi-1287	144	9	ed	ed	NOUN
hi-1287	144	10	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	144	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	144	12	2015	2015	NUM
hi-1287	144	13	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	144	14	a	a	DET
hi-1287	144	15	distinguished	distinguished	ADJ
hi-1287	144	16	british	british	ADJ
hi-1287	144	17	scholar	scholar	NOUN
hi-1287	144	18	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	144	19	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	144	20	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	144	21	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	144	22	hillenbrand	hillenbrand	PROPN
hi-1287	144	23	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	144	24	b.	b.	PROPN
hi-1287	144	25	1943	1943	NUM
hi-1287	144	26	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	144	27	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	144	28	honorary	honorary	ADJ
hi-1287	144	29	professorial	professorial	ADJ
hi-1287	144	30	fellow	fellow	NOUN
hi-1287	144	31	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	144	32	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	144	33	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	144	34	middle	middle	ADJ
hi-1287	144	35	eastern	eastern	ADJ
hi-1287	144	36	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	144	37	at	at	ADP
hi-1287	144	38	the	the	DET
hi-1287	144	39	university	university	PROPN
hi-1287	144	40	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	144	41	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
hi-1287	144	42	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	144	43	uk	uk	PROPN
hi-1287	144	44	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	144	45	since	since	SCONJ
hi-1287	144	46	2008	2008	NUM
hi-1287	144	47	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	144	48	professor	professor	NOUN
hi-1287	144	49	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	144	50	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	144	51	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	144	52	at	at	ADP
hi-1287	144	53	the	the	DET
hi-1287	144	54	university	university	PROPN
hi-1287	144	55	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	144	56	st	st	PROPN
hi-1287	144	57	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	144	58	andrews	andrews	PROPN
hi-1287	144	59	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	144	60	uk	uk	PROPN
hi-1287	144	61	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	144	62	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	145	1	she	she	PRON
hi-1287	145	2	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	145	3	the	the	DET
hi-1287	145	4	first	first	ADJ
hi-1287	145	5	non	non	ADJ
hi-1287	145	6	-	-	ADJ
hi-1287	145	7	muslim	muslim	ADJ
hi-1287	145	8	to	to	PART
hi-1287	145	9	be	be	AUX
hi-1287	145	10	honored	honor	VERB
hi-1287	145	11	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	145	12	the	the	DET
hi-1287	145	13	king	king	NOUN
hi-1287	145	14	faisal	faisal	PROPN
hi-1287	145	15	prize	prize	PROPN
hi-1287	145	16	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	145	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	145	18	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	145	19	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	145	20	2005	2005	NUM
hi-1287	145	21	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	145	22	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	146	1	her	her	PRON
hi-1287	146	2	book	book	NOUN
hi-1287	146	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	146	4	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	146	5	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	146	6	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	146	7	—	—	PUNCT
hi-1287	146	8	which	which	PRON
hi-1287	146	9	was	be	AUX
hi-1287	146	10	awarded	award	VERB
hi-1287	146	11	the	the	DET
hi-1287	146	12	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
hi-1287	146	13	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	146	14	nayef	nayef	ADJ
hi-1287	146	15	al	al	PROPN
hi-1287	146	16	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	146	17	rodhan	rodhan	NOUN
hi-1287	146	18	prize	prize	NOUN
hi-1287	146	19	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	146	20	global	global	ADJ
hi-1287	146	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
hi-1287	146	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hi-1287	146	23	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	146	24	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	146	25	the	the	DET
hi-1287	146	26	british	british	PROPN
hi-1287	146	27	academy	academy	PROPN
hi-1287	146	28	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	146	29	2016133	2016133	NUM
hi-1287	146	30	—	—	PUNCT
hi-1287	146	31	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	146	32	a	a	DET
hi-1287	146	33	thematic	thematic	ADJ
hi-1287	146	34	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	146	35	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	146	36	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	146	37	that	that	PRON
hi-1287	146	38	provides	provide	VERB
hi-1287	146	39	a	a	DET
hi-1287	146	40	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
hi-1287	146	41	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hi-1287	146	42	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	146	43	the	the	DET
hi-1287	146	44	religion	religion	NOUN
hi-1287	146	45	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	146	46	its	its	PRON
hi-1287	146	47	practices	practice	NOUN
hi-1287	146	48	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	147	1	the	the	DET
hi-1287	147	2	book	book	NOUN
hi-1287	147	3	consists	consist	VERB
hi-1287	147	4	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	147	5	eleven	eleven	NUM
hi-1287	147	6	chapters	chapter	NOUN
hi-1287	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	147	8	each	each	PRON
hi-1287	147	9	addressing	address	VERB
hi-1287	147	10	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	147	11	the	the	DET
hi-1287	147	12	most	most	ADV
hi-1287	147	13	essential	essential	ADJ
hi-1287	147	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
hi-1287	147	15	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	147	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	147	17	faith	faith	NOUN
hi-1287	147	18	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	147	19	practice	practice	NOUN
hi-1287	147	20	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	147	21	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	147	22	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	147	23	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	147	24	a	a	DET
hi-1287	147	25	oneword	oneword	ADJ
hi-1287	147	26	title	title	NOUN
hi-1287	147	27	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	147	28	using	use	VERB
hi-1287	147	29	a	a	DET
hi-1287	147	30	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	147	31	lavish	lavish	ADJ
hi-1287	147	32	use	use	NOUN
hi-1287	147	33	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	147	34	subheadings	subheading	NOUN
hi-1287	147	35	within	within	ADP
hi-1287	147	36	each	each	DET
hi-1287	147	37	chapter	chapter	NOUN
hi-1287	147	38	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	147	39	allowing	allow	VERB
hi-1287	147	40	readers	reader	NOUN
hi-1287	147	41	to	to	PART
hi-1287	147	42	gain	gain	VERB
hi-1287	147	43	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
hi-1287	147	44	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hi-1287	147	45	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	147	46	the	the	DET
hi-1287	147	47	essential	essential	ADJ
hi-1287	147	48	tenets	tenet	NOUN
hi-1287	147	49	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	147	50	islam.134	islam.134	NOUN
hi-1287	147	51	the	the	DET
hi-1287	147	52	titles	title	NOUN
hi-1287	147	53	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	147	54	these	these	DET
hi-1287	147	55	chapters	chapter	NOUN
hi-1287	147	56	are	be	AUX
hi-1287	147	57	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	147	58	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	147	59	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	147	60	muhammad	muhammad	X
hi-1287	147	61	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	147	62	øal	øal	PROPN
hi-1287	147	63	allah	allah	PROPN
hi-1287	147	64	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	147	65	u-‘alaihe	u-‘alaihe	PROPN
hi-1287	147	66	wa	wa	PROPN
hi-1287	147	67	sallam	sallam	PROPN
hi-1287	147	68	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	147	69	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	147	70	the	the	DET
hi-1287	147	71	holy	holy	PROPN
hi-1287	147	72	qur’én	qur’én	PROPN
hi-1287	147	73	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	147	74	faith	faith	NOUN
hi-1287	147	75	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	147	76	law	law	NOUN
hi-1287	147	77	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	147	78	diversity	diversity	NOUN
hi-1287	147	79	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	147	80	thought	think	VERB
hi-1287	147	81	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	147	82	øëfism	øëfism	ADJ
hi-1287	147	83	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	147	84	jihéd	jihéd	NOUN
hi-1287	147	85	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	147	86	women	woman	NOUN
hi-1287	147	87	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	147	88	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	147	89	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN
hi-1287	147	90	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	148	1	some	some	DET
hi-1287	148	2	additional	additional	ADJ
hi-1287	148	3	features	feature	NOUN
hi-1287	148	4	are	be	AUX
hi-1287	148	5	a	a	DET
hi-1287	148	6	timeline	timeline	NOUN
hi-1287	148	7	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	148	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	148	9	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	148	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	148	11	glossaries	glossary	NOUN
hi-1287	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	148	13	illustrations	illustration	NOUN
hi-1287	148	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	148	15	a	a	DET
hi-1287	148	16	list	list	NOUN
hi-1287	148	17	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	148	18	further	further	ADJ
hi-1287	148	19	reading	reading	NOUN
hi-1287	148	20	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	148	21	index	index	NOUN
hi-1287	148	22	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	149	1	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	149	2	example	example	NOUN
hi-1287	149	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	149	4	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	149	5	the	the	DET
hi-1287	149	6	7th	7th	ADJ
hi-1287	149	7	chapter	chapter	NOUN
hi-1287	149	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	149	9	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	149	10	thought	think	VERB
hi-1287	149	11	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	149	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	149	13	hillenbrand	hillenbrand	NOUN
hi-1287	149	14	discusses	discuss	VERB
hi-1287	149	15	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	149	16	theology	theology	NOUN
hi-1287	149	17	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	149	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	149	19	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
hi-1287	149	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	149	21	political	political	ADJ
hi-1287	149	22	thought	thought	NOUN
hi-1287	149	23	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	149	24	the	the	DET
hi-1287	149	25	sunni	sunni	PROPN
hi-1287	149	26	caliphate	caliphate	NOUN
hi-1287	149	27	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	149	28	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	149	29	modern	modern	ADJ
hi-1287	149	30	trends	trend	NOUN
hi-1287	149	31	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	149	32	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	149	33	thought.135	thought.135	PROPN
hi-1287	149	34	hillenbrand	hillenbrand	NOUN
hi-1287	149	35	aims	aim	VERB
hi-1287	149	36	to	to	PART
hi-1287	149	37	present	present	VERB
hi-1287	149	38	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	149	39	faith	faith	NOUN
hi-1287	149	40	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	149	41	practice	practice	NOUN
hi-1287	149	42	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	149	43	accurately	accurately	ADV
hi-1287	149	44	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	149	45	objectively	objectively	ADV
hi-1287	149	46	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	149	47	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	149	48	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
hi-1287	149	49	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	149	50	general	general	ADJ
hi-1287	149	51	readers	reader	NOUN
hi-1287	149	52	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	149	53	highlighting	highlight	VERB
hi-1287	149	54	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	149	55	core	core	NOUN
hi-1287	149	56	beliefs	belief	NOUN
hi-1287	149	57	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	149	58	practices	practice	NOUN
hi-1287	149	59	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	149	60	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	149	61	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
hi-1287	149	62	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	149	63	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	149	64	muslims.136	muslims.136	NOUN
hi-1287	149	65	schrode	schrode	PROPN
hi-1287	149	66	describes	describe	VERB
hi-1287	149	67	hillenbrand	hillenbrand	PROPN
hi-1287	149	68	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	149	69	book	book	NOUN
hi-1287	149	70	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	149	71	a	a	DET
hi-1287	149	72	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	149	73	sympathetic	sympathetic	ADJ
hi-1287	149	74	approach	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	149	75	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	149	76	based	base	VERB
hi-1287	149	77	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	149	78	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
hi-1287	149	79	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	149	80	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	149	81	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	149	82	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	149	83	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	149	84	but	but	CCONJ
hi-1287	149	85	notes	note	VERB
hi-1287	149	86	it	it	PRON
hi-1287	149	87	lacks	lack	VERB
hi-1287	149	88	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	149	89	critical	critical	ADJ
hi-1287	149	90	outlook	outlook	NOUN
hi-1287	149	91	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	149	92	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	149	93	making	make	VERB
hi-1287	149	94	it	it	PRON
hi-1287	149	95	better	well	ADV
hi-1287	149	96	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	149	97	a	a	DET
hi-1287	149	98	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
hi-1287	149	99	rather	rather	ADV
hi-1287	149	100	than	than	ADP
hi-1287	149	101	a	a	DET
hi-1287	149	102	foundational	foundational	ADJ
hi-1287	149	103	text	text	NOUN
hi-1287	149	104	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	149	105	islam.137	islam.137	PROPN
hi-1287	149	106	amidu	amidu	PROPN
hi-1287	149	107	o.	o.	PROPN
hi-1287	149	108	sanni	sanni	PROPN
hi-1287	149	109	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	149	110	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	149	111	contrast	contrast	NOUN
hi-1287	149	112	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	149	113	praises	praise	VERB
hi-1287	149	114	it	it	PRON
hi-1287	149	115	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	149	116	a	a	DET
hi-1287	149	117	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	149	118	welcome	welcome	ADJ
hi-1287	149	119	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
hi-1287	149	120	product	product	NOUN
hi-1287	149	121	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	149	122	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	149	123	a	a	DET
hi-1287	149	124	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	149	125	masterpiece	masterpiece	NOUN
hi-1287	149	126	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	149	127	drawing	draw	VERB
hi-1287	149	128	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	149	129	its	its	PRON
hi-1287	149	130	author	author	NOUN
hi-1287	149	131	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	149	132	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	149	133	over	over	ADP
hi-1287	149	134	five	five	NUM
hi-1287	149	135	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	149	136	decade	decade	NOUN
hi-1287	149	137	long	long	ADJ
hi-1287	149	138	engagement	engagement	NOUN
hi-1287	149	139	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	149	140	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	149	141	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	149	142	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	149	143	civilization”.138	civilization”.138	PROPN
hi-1287	149	144	overall	overall	ADJ
hi-1287	149	145	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	149	146	hillebrand	hillebrand	PROPN
hi-1287	149	147	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	149	148	book	book	NOUN
hi-1287	149	149	has	have	AUX
hi-1287	149	150	been	be	AUX
hi-1287	149	151	highly	highly	ADV
hi-1287	149	152	praised	praise	VERB
hi-1287	149	153	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	149	154	its	its	PRON
hi-1287	149	155	well	well	ADV
hi-1287	149	156	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	149	157	argued	argue	VERB
hi-1287	149	158	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	149	159	structured	structure	VERB
hi-1287	149	160	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	149	161	researched	research	VERB
hi-1287	149	162	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	149	163	balanced	balanced	ADJ
hi-1287	149	164	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	149	165	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	149	166	judicious	judicious	ADJ
hi-1287	149	167	approach	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	149	168	as	as	ADV
hi-1287	149	169	well	well	ADV
hi-1287	149	170	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	149	171	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	149	172	its	its	PRON
hi-1287	149	173	flowing	flowing	ADJ
hi-1287	149	174	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	149	175	engaging	engaging	ADJ
hi-1287	149	176	style	style	NOUN
hi-1287	149	177	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	149	178	making	make	VERB
hi-1287	149	179	it	it	PRON
hi-1287	149	180	an	an	DET
hi-1287	149	181	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	149	182	ideal	ideal	ADJ
hi-1287	149	183	introductory	introductory	ADJ
hi-1287	149	184	text	text	NOUN
hi-1287	149	185	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	149	186	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	149	187	basic	basic	ADJ
hi-1287	149	188	courses	course	NOUN
hi-1287	149	189	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	149	190	islamic/	islamic/	NUM
hi-1287	149	191	religious	religious	ADJ
hi-1287	149	192	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	149	193	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	149	194	middle	middle	PROPN
hi-1287	149	195	east	east	PROPN
hi-1287	149	196	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	149	197	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	150	1	26	26	NUM
hi-1287	150	2	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	150	3	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	150	4	through	through	ADP
hi-1287	150	5	a	a	DET
hi-1287	150	6	…	…	PUNCT
hi-1287	150	7	frederick	frederick	PROPN
hi-1287	150	8	mathewson	mathewson	PROPN
hi-1287	150	9	denny	denny	PROPN
hi-1287	150	10	’s	’	VERB
hi-1287	150	11	an	an	DET
hi-1287	150	12	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	150	13	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	150	14	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	150	15	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	150	16	4th	4th	PROPN
hi-1287	150	17	ed	ed	NOUN
hi-1287	150	18	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	150	19	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	150	20	2016	2016	NUM
hi-1287	150	21	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	150	22	a	a	DET
hi-1287	150	23	renowned	renowned	ADJ
hi-1287	150	24	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	150	25	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	150	26	scholar	scholar	NOUN
hi-1287	150	27	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	150	28	trained	train	VERB
hi-1287	150	29	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	150	30	historian	historian	NOUN
hi-1287	150	31	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	150	32	denny	denny	PROPN
hi-1287	150	33	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	150	34	b.	b.	PROPN
hi-1287	150	35	1939	1939	NUM
hi-1287	150	36	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	150	37	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	150	38	currently	currently	ADV
hi-1287	150	39	professor	professor	NOUN
hi-1287	150	40	emeritus	emeritus	NOUN
hi-1287	150	41	at	at	ADP
hi-1287	150	42	university	university	NOUN
hi-1287	150	43	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	150	44	chicago	chicago	PROPN
hi-1287	150	45	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	150	46	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	150	47	has	have	AUX
hi-1287	150	48	previously	previously	ADV
hi-1287	150	49	served	serve	VERB
hi-1287	150	50	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	150	51	professor	professor	NOUN
hi-1287	150	52	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	150	53	religious	religious	ADJ
hi-1287	150	54	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	150	55	at	at	ADP
hi-1287	150	56	university	university	PROPN
hi-1287	150	57	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	150	58	colorado	colorado	PROPN
hi-1287	150	59	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	150	60	boulder.139	boulder.139	VERB
hi-1287	150	61	his	his	PRON
hi-1287	150	62	book	book	NOUN
hi-1287	150	63	provides	provide	VERB
hi-1287	150	64	an	an	DET
hi-1287	150	65	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	150	66	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	150	67	depth	depth	NOUN
hi-1287	150	68	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	150	69	integrated	integrated	ADJ
hi-1287	150	70	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	150	71	thematic	thematic	ADJ
hi-1287	150	72	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	150	73	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	150	74	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	150	75	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	150	76	muslims	muslims	PROPN
hi-1287	150	77	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	150	78	placing	place	VERB
hi-1287	150	79	the	the	DET
hi-1287	150	80	religion	religion	NOUN
hi-1287	150	81	within	within	ADP
hi-1287	150	82	a	a	DET
hi-1287	150	83	socio	socio	NOUN
hi-1287	150	84	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	150	85	cultural	cultural	ADJ
hi-1287	150	86	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	150	87	political	political	ADJ
hi-1287	150	88	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	150	89	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	150	90	context	context	NOUN
hi-1287	150	91	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	151	1	first	first	ADV
hi-1287	151	2	published	publish	VERB
hi-1287	151	3	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	151	4	1985	1985	NUM
hi-1287	151	5	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	151	6	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	151	7	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
hi-1287	151	8	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	151	9	later	later	ADV
hi-1287	151	10	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	151	11	pearson	pearson	PROPN
hi-1287	151	12	education	education	PROPN
hi-1287	151	13	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	151	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	151	15	it	it	PRON
hi-1287	151	16	currently	currently	ADV
hi-1287	151	17	runs	run	VERB
hi-1287	151	18	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	151	19	its	its	PRON
hi-1287	151	20	fourth	fourth	ADJ
hi-1287	151	21	edition	edition	NOUN
hi-1287	151	22	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	151	23	it	it	PRON
hi-1287	151	24	has	have	AUX
hi-1287	151	25	gained	gain	VERB
hi-1287	151	26	popularity	popularity	NOUN
hi-1287	151	27	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	151	28	positive	positive	ADJ
hi-1287	151	29	reception	reception	NOUN
hi-1287	151	30	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	151	31	the	the	DET
hi-1287	151	32	academic	academic	ADJ
hi-1287	151	33	circles	circle	NOUN
hi-1287	151	34	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	151	35	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	151	36	has	have	AUX
hi-1287	151	37	been	be	AUX
hi-1287	151	38	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	151	39	adopted	adopt	VERB
hi-1287	151	40	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	151	41	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	151	42	many	many	ADJ
hi-1287	151	43	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	151	44	courses	course	NOUN
hi-1287	151	45	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	151	46	introductory	introductory	ADJ
hi-1287	151	47	islam”.140	islam”.140	PROPN
hi-1287	151	48	the	the	DET
hi-1287	151	49	book	book	NOUN
hi-1287	151	50	comprises	comprise	VERB
hi-1287	151	51	sixteen	sixteen	NUM
hi-1287	151	52	chapters	chapter	NOUN
hi-1287	151	53	broadly	broadly	ADV
hi-1287	151	54	divided	divide	VERB
hi-1287	151	55	into	into	ADP
hi-1287	151	56	six	six	NUM
hi-1287	151	57	main	main	ADJ
hi-1287	151	58	parts	part	NOUN
hi-1287	151	59	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	151	60	spanning	span	VERB
hi-1287	151	61	over	over	ADP
hi-1287	151	62	600	600	NUM
hi-1287	151	63	pages	page	NOUN
hi-1287	151	64	):	):	PUNCT
hi-1287	151	65	religion	religion	NOUN
hi-1287	151	66	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	151	67	common	common	ADJ
hi-1287	151	68	life	life	NOUN
hi-1287	151	69	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	151	70	the	the	DET
hi-1287	151	71	pre	pre	NOUN
hi-1287	151	72	-	-	ADJ
hi-1287	151	73	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	151	74	near	near	ADP
hi-1287	151	75	east	east	PROPN
hi-1287	151	76	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	151	77	the	the	DET
hi-1287	151	78	coming	coming	NOUN
hi-1287	151	79	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	151	80	the	the	DET
hi-1287	151	81	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	151	82	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	151	83	the	the	DET
hi-1287	151	84	prophet	prophet	NOUN
hi-1287	151	85	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	151	86	his	his	PRON
hi-1287	151	87	people	people	NOUN
hi-1287	151	88	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	151	89	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	151	90	god	god	PROPN
hi-1287	151	91	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	151	92	religion	religion	NOUN
hi-1287	151	93	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	151	94	the	the	DET
hi-1287	151	95	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	151	96	religious	religious	ADJ
hi-1287	151	97	system	system	NOUN
hi-1287	151	98	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	151	99	the	the	DET
hi-1287	151	100	sufi	sufi	ADJ
hi-1287	151	101	way	way	NOUN
hi-1287	151	102	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	151	103	mysticism	mysticism	NOUN
hi-1287	151	104	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	151	105	fellowship	fellowship	NOUN
hi-1287	151	106	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	151	107	patterns	pattern	NOUN
hi-1287	151	108	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	151	109	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	151	110	personal	personal	ADJ
hi-1287	151	111	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	151	112	communal	communal	ADJ
hi-1287	151	113	life	life	NOUN
hi-1287	151	114	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	151	115	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	151	116	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	151	117	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	151	118	the	the	DET
hi-1287	151	119	modern	modern	ADJ
hi-1287	151	120	world	world	NOUN
hi-1287	151	121	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	152	1	it	it	PRON
hi-1287	152	2	also	also	ADV
hi-1287	152	3	features	feature	VERB
hi-1287	152	4	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
hi-1287	152	5	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	152	6	further	further	ADJ
hi-1287	152	7	reading	reading	NOUN
hi-1287	152	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	152	9	glossary	glossary	NOUN
hi-1287	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	152	11	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
hi-1287	152	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	152	13	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	152	14	an	an	DET
hi-1287	152	15	index	index	NOUN
hi-1287	152	16	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	153	1	denny	denny	PROPN
hi-1287	153	2	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	153	3	book	book	NOUN
hi-1287	153	4	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	153	5	not	not	PART
hi-1287	153	6	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	153	7	a	a	DET
hi-1287	153	8	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	153	9	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	153	10	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	153	11	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	153	12	but	but	CCONJ
hi-1287	153	13	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	153	14	a	a	DET
hi-1287	153	15	topical	topical	ADJ
hi-1287	153	16	presentation	presentation	NOUN
hi-1287	153	17	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	153	18	arranged	arrange	VERB
hi-1287	153	19	roughly	roughly	ADV
hi-1287	153	20	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	153	21	order	order	NOUN
hi-1287	153	22	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	153	23	the	the	DET
hi-1287	153	24	more	more	ADV
hi-1287	153	25	universal	universal	ADJ
hi-1287	153	26	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
hi-1287	153	27	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	153	28	the	the	DET
hi-1287	153	29	tradition	tradition	NOUN
hi-1287	153	30	down	down	ADP
hi-1287	153	31	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	153	32	the	the	DET
hi-1287	153	33	more	more	ADV
hi-1287	153	34	particular	particular	ADJ
hi-1287	153	35	ones	one	NOUN
hi-1287	153	36	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	153	37	through	through	ADP
hi-1287	153	38	a	a	DET
hi-1287	153	39	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	153	40	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	153	41	framework	framework	NOUN
hi-1287	153	42	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	153	43	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	153	44	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	153	45	references	reference	NOUN
hi-1287	153	46	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	153	47	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	153	48	connections	connection	NOUN
hi-1287	153	49	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	153	50	the	the	DET
hi-1287	153	51	judeo	judeo	ADJ
hi-1287	153	52	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	153	53	christian	christian	ADJ
hi-1287	153	54	morals	moral	NOUN
hi-1287	153	55	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	153	56	thus	thus	ADV
hi-1287	153	57	making	make	VERB
hi-1287	153	58	it	it	PRON
hi-1287	153	59	a	a	DET
hi-1287	153	60	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	153	61	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
hi-1287	153	62	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	153	63	balanced	balanced	ADJ
hi-1287	153	64	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	153	65	work.141	work.141	NOUN
hi-1287	153	66	a	a	DET
hi-1287	153	67	survey	survey	NOUN
hi-1287	153	68	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	153	69	faisal	faisal	PROPN
hi-1287	153	70	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	153	71	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	153	72	zahid	zahid	PROPN
hi-1287	153	73	bukhari	bukhari	PROPN
hi-1287	153	74	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
hi-1287	153	75	it	it	PRON
hi-1287	153	76	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	153	77	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	153	78	the	the	DET
hi-1287	153	79	most	most	ADV
hi-1287	153	80	widely	widely	ADV
hi-1287	153	81	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	153	82	used	use	VERB
hi-1287	153	83	[	[	X
hi-1287	153	84	adopted	adopt	VERB
hi-1287	153	85	]	]	PUNCT
hi-1287	153	86	book	book	NOUN
hi-1287	153	87	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	153	88	teaching	teach	VERB
hi-1287	153	89	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
hi-1287	153	90	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	153	91	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	153	92	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	153	93	highlighting	highlight	VERB
hi-1287	153	94	its	its	PRON
hi-1287	153	95	integration	integration	NOUN
hi-1287	153	96	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	153	97	doctrinal	doctrinal	ADJ
hi-1287	153	98	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	153	99	devotional	devotional	ADJ
hi-1287	153	100	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	153	101	cultural	cultural	ADJ
hi-1287	153	102	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	153	103	socio	socio	NOUN
hi-1287	153	104	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	153	105	political	political	ADJ
hi-1287	153	106	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	153	107	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	153	108	religious	religious	ADJ
hi-1287	153	109	aspects	aspect	NOUN
hi-1287	153	110	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	153	111	islam.142	islam.142	NOUN
hi-1287	153	112	scholars	scholar	NOUN
hi-1287	153	113	such	such	ADJ
hi-1287	153	114	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	153	115	schrode	schrode	NOUN
hi-1287	153	116	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	153	117	hughes	hughe	NOUN
hi-1287	153	118	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	153	119	shepard	shepard	NOUN
hi-1287	153	120	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	153	121	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	153	122	elizabeth	elizabeth	PROPN
hi-1287	153	123	g.	g.	PROPN
hi-1287	153	124	burr	burr	PROPN
hi-1287	153	125	corroborate	corroborate	VERB
hi-1287	153	126	this	this	DET
hi-1287	153	127	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hi-1287	153	128	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	153	129	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	153	130	regard	regard	VERB
hi-1287	153	131	it	it	PRON
hi-1287	153	132	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	153	133	a	a	DET
hi-1287	153	134	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	153	135	classic	classic	ADJ
hi-1287	153	136	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	153	137	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	153	138	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
hi-1287	153	139	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	153	140	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	153	141	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	153	142	excellent	excellent	ADJ
hi-1287	153	143	survey	survey	NOUN
hi-1287	153	144	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	153	145	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	153	146	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	153	147	civilization	civilization	NOUN
hi-1287	153	148	due	due	ADP
hi-1287	153	149	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	153	150	its	its	PRON
hi-1287	153	151	clear	clear	ADJ
hi-1287	153	152	structure	structure	NOUN
hi-1287	153	153	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	153	154	insightful	insightful	ADJ
hi-1287	153	155	content	content	NOUN
hi-1287	153	156	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	153	157	essential	essential	ADJ
hi-1287	153	158	summary	summary	NOUN
hi-1287	153	159	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	153	160	teachings	teaching	NOUN
hi-1287	153	161	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	153	162	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	153	163	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
hi-1287	153	164	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	153	165	newcomers.143	newcomers.143	PROPN
hi-1287	153	166	denny	denny	PROPN
hi-1287	153	167	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	153	168	textbook	textbook	NOUN
hi-1287	153	169	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	153	170	considered	consider	VERB
hi-1287	153	171	a	a	DET
hi-1287	153	172	unique	unique	ADJ
hi-1287	153	173	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	153	174	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
hi-1287	153	175	resource	resource	NOUN
hi-1287	153	176	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	153	177	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	153	178	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	153	179	middle	middle	ADJ
hi-1287	153	180	eastern	eastern	ADJ
hi-1287	153	181	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	153	182	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	154	1	elizabeth	elizabeth	PROPN
hi-1287	154	2	burr	burr	PROPN
hi-1287	154	3	notes	note	VERB
hi-1287	154	4	that	that	SCONJ
hi-1287	154	5	despite	despite	SCONJ
hi-1287	154	6	being	be	AUX
hi-1287	154	7	non	non	ADJ
hi-1287	154	8	-	-	NOUN
hi-1287	154	9	muslims	muslim	NOUN
hi-1287	154	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	154	11	both	both	DET
hi-1287	154	12	esposito	esposito	PROPN
hi-1287	154	13	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	154	14	denny	denny	PROPN
hi-1287	154	15	exemplify	exemplify	VERB
hi-1287	154	16	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
hi-1287	154	17	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	154	18	multiplicity	multiplicity	NOUN
hi-1287	154	19	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	154	20	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	154	21	have	have	AUX
hi-1287	154	22	become	become	VERB
hi-1287	154	23	leading	lead	VERB
hi-1287	154	24	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	154	25	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	154	26	sympathetic	sympathetic	ADJ
hi-1287	154	27	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	154	28	experts	expert	NOUN
hi-1287	154	29	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	154	30	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	154	31	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	154	32	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	154	33	effectively	effectively	ADV
hi-1287	154	34	educating	educate	VERB
hi-1287	154	35	diverse	diverse	ADJ
hi-1287	154	36	audiences.144	audiences.144	ADV
hi-1287	154	37	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	154	38	italics	italic	NOUN
hi-1287	154	39	mine	mine	NOUN
hi-1287	154	40	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	154	41	hamdard	hamdard	NOUN
hi-1287	154	42	islamicus	islamicus	NOUN
hi-1287	154	43	vol	vol	NOUN
hi-1287	154	44	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	155	1	xlviii	xlviii	PROPN
hi-1287	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	155	3	no.2	no.2	PROPN
hi-1287	155	4	27	27	NUM
hi-1287	155	5	this	this	DET
hi-1287	155	6	brief	brief	ADJ
hi-1287	155	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hi-1287	155	8	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	155	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hi-1287	155	10	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	155	11	books	book	NOUN
hi-1287	155	12	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	155	13	sonn	sonn	ADJ
hi-1287	155	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	155	15	hillenbrand	hillenbrand	NOUN
hi-1287	155	16	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	155	17	denny	denny	PROPN
hi-1287	155	18	reveal	reveal	VERB
hi-1287	155	19	both	both	DET
hi-1287	155	20	similarities	similarity	NOUN
hi-1287	155	21	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	155	22	differences	difference	NOUN
hi-1287	155	23	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	155	24	methodology	methodology	NOUN
hi-1287	155	25	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	155	26	approach	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	155	27	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	155	28	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	155	29	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hi-1287	155	30	features	feature	NOUN
hi-1287	155	31	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	156	1	all	all	DET
hi-1287	156	2	three	three	NUM
hi-1287	156	3	authors	author	NOUN
hi-1287	156	4	adopt	adopt	VERB
hi-1287	156	5	a	a	DET
hi-1287	156	6	thematic	thematic	ADJ
hi-1287	156	7	approach	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	156	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	156	9	providing	provide	VERB
hi-1287	156	10	a	a	DET
hi-1287	156	11	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
hi-1287	156	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hi-1287	156	13	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	156	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	156	15	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	156	16	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	156	17	culture	culture	NOUN
hi-1287	156	18	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	157	1	however	however	ADV
hi-1287	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	157	3	hillenbrand	hillenbrand	NOUN
hi-1287	157	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
hi-1287	157	5	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	157	6	development	development	NOUN
hi-1287	157	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	157	8	denny	denny	PROPN
hi-1287	157	9	situates	situate	VERB
hi-1287	157	10	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	157	11	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	157	12	a	a	DET
hi-1287	157	13	broader	broad	ADJ
hi-1287	157	14	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
hi-1287	157	15	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	157	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
hi-1287	157	17	contexts	contexts	NOUN
hi-1287	157	18	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	157	19	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	157	20	sonn	sonn	ADJ
hi-1287	157	21	presents	present	VERB
hi-1287	157	22	a	a	DET
hi-1287	157	23	concise	concise	ADJ
hi-1287	157	24	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	157	25	accessible	accessible	ADJ
hi-1287	157	26	narrative	narrative	NOUN
hi-1287	157	27	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	157	28	general	general	ADJ
hi-1287	157	29	readers	reader	NOUN
hi-1287	157	30	—	—	PUNCT
hi-1287	157	31	together	together	ADV
hi-1287	157	32	reflecting	reflect	VERB
hi-1287	157	33	the	the	DET
hi-1287	157	34	field	field	NOUN
hi-1287	157	35	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	157	36	diversity	diversity	NOUN
hi-1287	157	37	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	158	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
hi-1287	158	2	presenting	present	VERB
hi-1287	158	3	a	a	DET
hi-1287	158	4	critical	critical	ADJ
hi-1287	158	5	examination	examination	NOUN
hi-1287	158	6	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	158	7	selected	select	VERB
hi-1287	158	8	introductory	introductory	NOUN
hi-1287	158	9	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	158	10	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	158	11	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	158	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	158	13	published	publish	VERB
hi-1287	158	14	from	from	ADP
hi-1287	158	15	2010	2010	NUM
hi-1287	158	16	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	158	17	2025	2025	NUM
hi-1287	158	18	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	158	19	the	the	DET
hi-1287	158	20	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	158	21	leads	lead	VERB
hi-1287	158	22	us	we	PRON
hi-1287	158	23	to	to	PART
hi-1287	158	24	conclude	conclude	VERB
hi-1287	158	25	that	that	SCONJ
hi-1287	158	26	these	these	DET
hi-1287	158	27	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	158	28	help	help	VERB
hi-1287	158	29	us	we	PRON
hi-1287	158	30	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	158	31	understanding	understand	VERB
hi-1287	158	32	the	the	DET
hi-1287	158	33	dominant	dominant	ADJ
hi-1287	158	34	trends	trend	NOUN
hi-1287	158	35	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	158	36	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
hi-1287	158	37	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	158	38	themes	theme	NOUN
hi-1287	158	39	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	158	40	21st	21st	ADJ
hi-1287	158	41	century	century	NOUN
hi-1287	158	42	western	western	ADJ
hi-1287	158	43	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
hi-1287	158	44	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	158	45	especially	especially	ADV
hi-1287	158	46	euro	euro	NOUN
hi-1287	158	47	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	158	48	american)145	american)145	NOUN
hi-1287	158	49	regarding	regard	VERB
hi-1287	158	50	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	158	51	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	159	1	it	it	PRON
hi-1287	159	2	clearly	clearly	ADV
hi-1287	159	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
hi-1287	159	4	the	the	DET
hi-1287	159	5	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
hi-1287	159	6	thematic	thematic	ADJ
hi-1287	159	7	coverage	coverage	NOUN
hi-1287	159	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	159	9	academic	academic	ADJ
hi-1287	159	10	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	159	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	159	12	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	159	13	methodological	methodological	ADJ
hi-1287	159	14	structures	structure	NOUN
hi-1287	159	15	used	use	VERB
hi-1287	159	16	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	159	17	this	this	DET
hi-1287	159	18	genre	genre	NOUN
hi-1287	159	19	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	159	20	which	which	PRON
hi-1287	159	21	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
hi-1287	159	22	aids	aid	VERB
hi-1287	159	23	readers	reader	NOUN
hi-1287	159	24	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	159	25	understanding	understand	VERB
hi-1287	159	26	the	the	DET
hi-1287	159	27	intricacies	intricacy	NOUN
hi-1287	159	28	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	159	29	portraying	portray	VERB
hi-1287	159	30	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	159	31	historiography	historiography	NOUN
hi-1287	159	32	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	159	33	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
hi-1287	159	34	western	western	ADJ
hi-1287	159	35	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
hi-1287	159	36	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	160	1	the	the	DET
hi-1287	160	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hi-1287	160	3	has	have	AUX
hi-1287	160	4	also	also	ADV
hi-1287	160	5	uncovered	uncover	VERB
hi-1287	160	6	the	the	DET
hi-1287	160	7	complex	complex	ADJ
hi-1287	160	8	methodological	methodological	ADJ
hi-1287	160	9	frameworks	framework	NOUN
hi-1287	160	10	utilized	utilize	VERB
hi-1287	160	11	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	160	12	these	these	DET
hi-1287	160	13	writings	writing	NOUN
hi-1287	160	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	160	15	integrating	integrate	VERB
hi-1287	160	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
hi-1287	160	17	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	160	18	—	—	PUNCT
hi-1287	160	19	spanning	span	VERB
hi-1287	160	20	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	160	21	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	160	22	civilizational	civilizational	ADJ
hi-1287	160	23	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	160	24	insider/	insider/	ADJ
hi-1287	160	25	empathetic	empathetic	ADJ
hi-1287	160	26	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	160	27	as	as	ADV
hi-1287	160	28	well	well	ADV
hi-1287	160	29	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	160	30	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	160	31	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	160	32	revisionist	revisionist	NOUN
hi-1287	160	33	—	—	PUNCT
hi-1287	160	34	to	to	PART
hi-1287	160	35	critically	critically	ADV
hi-1287	160	36	analyze	analyze	VERB
hi-1287	160	37	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	160	38	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
hi-1287	160	39	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	160	40	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	160	41	interpret	interpret	VERB
hi-1287	160	42	different	different	ADJ
hi-1287	160	43	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
hi-1287	160	44	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	160	45	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	160	46	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	160	47	both	both	CCONJ
hi-1287	160	48	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	160	49	a	a	DET
hi-1287	160	50	religion	religion	NOUN
hi-1287	160	51	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	160	52	civilization	civilization	NOUN
hi-1287	160	53	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	160	54	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	160	55	encompassing	encompass	VERB
hi-1287	160	56	theological	theological	ADJ
hi-1287	160	57	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	160	58	cultural	cultural	ADJ
hi-1287	160	59	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	160	60	socio	socio	NOUN
hi-1287	160	61	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	160	62	political	political	ADJ
hi-1287	160	63	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	160	64	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	160	65	other	other	ADJ
hi-1287	160	66	aspects	aspect	NOUN
hi-1287	160	67	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	161	1	this	this	DET
hi-1287	161	2	critical	critical	ADJ
hi-1287	161	3	examination	examination	NOUN
hi-1287	161	4	provides	provide	VERB
hi-1287	161	5	a	a	DET
hi-1287	161	6	deeper	deep	ADJ
hi-1287	161	7	insight	insight	NOUN
hi-1287	161	8	into	into	ADP
hi-1287	161	9	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	161	10	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	161	11	muslims	muslims	PROPN
hi-1287	161	12	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	161	13	their	their	PRON
hi-1287	161	14	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	161	15	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	161	16	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
hi-1287	161	17	global	global	ADJ
hi-1287	161	18	settings	setting	NOUN
hi-1287	161	19	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	161	20	underscoring	underscore	VERB
hi-1287	161	21	the	the	DET
hi-1287	161	22	complexities	complexity	NOUN
hi-1287	161	23	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	161	24	subtleties	subtlety	NOUN
hi-1287	161	25	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	161	26	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	161	27	traditions	tradition	NOUN
hi-1287	161	28	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	161	29	experiences	experience	NOUN
hi-1287	161	30	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	162	1	this	this	DET
hi-1287	162	2	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	162	3	offers	offer	VERB
hi-1287	162	4	detailed	detailed	ADJ
hi-1287	162	5	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	162	6	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	162	7	the	the	DET
hi-1287	162	8	titles	title	NOUN
hi-1287	162	9	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	162	10	themes	theme	NOUN
hi-1287	162	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	162	12	goals	goal	NOUN
hi-1287	162	13	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	162	14	intents	intent	NOUN
hi-1287	162	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	162	16	methods	method	NOUN
hi-1287	162	17	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	162	18	intended	intend	VERB
hi-1287	162	19	audiences	audience	NOUN
hi-1287	162	20	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	162	21	these	these	DET
hi-1287	162	22	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	162	23	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	163	1	we	we	PRON
hi-1287	163	2	hope	hope	VERB
hi-1287	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	163	4	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
hi-1287	163	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	163	6	that	that	SCONJ
hi-1287	163	7	this	this	DET
hi-1287	163	8	research	research	NOUN
hi-1287	163	9	deepens	deepen	VERB
hi-1287	163	10	our	our	PRON
hi-1287	163	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
hi-1287	163	12	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	163	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	163	14	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	163	15	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	163	16	its	its	PRON
hi-1287	163	17	continuing	continue	VERB
hi-1287	163	18	importance	importance	NOUN
hi-1287	163	19	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	163	20	the	the	DET
hi-1287	163	21	modern	modern	ADJ
hi-1287	163	22	global	global	ADJ
hi-1287	163	23	context	context	NOUN
hi-1287	163	24	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	164	1	the	the	DET
hi-1287	164	2	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	164	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
hi-1287	164	4	the	the	DET
hi-1287	164	5	importance	importance	NOUN
hi-1287	164	6	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	164	7	critically	critically	ADV
hi-1287	164	8	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
hi-1287	164	9	the	the	DET
hi-1287	164	10	methodological	methodological	ADJ
hi-1287	164	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	164	12	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	164	13	nuances	nuance	NOUN
hi-1287	164	14	utilized	utilize	VERB
hi-1287	164	15	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	164	16	western	western	ADJ
hi-1287	164	17	academics	academic	NOUN
hi-1287	164	18	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	164	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
hi-1287	164	20	american	american	ADJ
hi-1287	164	21	islamicists	islamicist	NOUN
hi-1287	164	22	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	164	23	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	164	24	examining	examine	VERB
hi-1287	164	25	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	164	26	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	164	27	muslims	muslims	PROPN
hi-1287	164	28	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	164	29	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	164	30	muslim	muslim	ADJ
hi-1287	164	31	communities	community	NOUN
hi-1287	164	32	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	165	1	the	the	DET
hi-1287	165	2	preceding	precede	VERB
hi-1287	165	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
hi-1287	165	4	offers	offer	VERB
hi-1287	165	5	an	an	DET
hi-1287	165	6	important	important	ADJ
hi-1287	165	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	165	8	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	165	9	the	the	DET
hi-1287	165	10	current	current	ADJ
hi-1287	165	11	state	state	NOUN
hi-1287	165	12	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	165	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	165	14	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	165	15	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
hi-1287	165	16	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	165	17	the	the	DET
hi-1287	165	18	21st	21st	ADJ
hi-1287	165	19	century	century	NOUN
hi-1287	165	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	165	21	highlighting	highlight	VERB
hi-1287	165	22	the	the	DET
hi-1287	165	23	need	need	NOUN
hi-1287	165	24	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	165	25	continued	continue	VERB
hi-1287	165	26	critical	critical	ADJ
hi-1287	165	27	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
hi-1287	165	28	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	165	29	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
hi-1287	165	30	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hi-1287	165	31	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	165	32	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	165	33	creative	creative	ADJ
hi-1287	165	34	approaches	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	165	35	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	166	1	28	28	NUM
hi-1287	166	2	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	166	3	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	166	4	through	through	ADP
hi-1287	166	5	a	a	DET
hi-1287	166	6	…	…	PUNCT
hi-1287	166	7	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
hi-1287	166	8	this	this	DET
hi-1287	166	9	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	166	10	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	166	11	limited	limit	VERB
hi-1287	166	12	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	166	13	examining	examine	VERB
hi-1287	166	14	selected	select	VERB
hi-1287	166	15	introductory	introductory	ADJ
hi-1287	166	16	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	166	17	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	166	18	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	166	19	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	166	20	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
hi-1287	166	21	written	write	VERB
hi-1287	166	22	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	166	23	american	american	ADJ
hi-1287	166	24	islamicists	islamicist	NOUN
hi-1287	166	25	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	167	1	future	future	ADJ
hi-1287	167	2	research	research	NOUN
hi-1287	167	3	endeavours	endeavour	NOUN
hi-1287	167	4	ought	ought	AUX
hi-1287	167	5	to	to	PART
hi-1287	167	6	encompass	encompass	VERB
hi-1287	167	7	writings	writing	NOUN
hi-1287	167	8	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	167	9	islamicists	islamicist	NOUN
hi-1287	167	10	from	from	ADP
hi-1287	167	11	different	different	ADJ
hi-1287	167	12	western	western	ADJ
hi-1287	167	13	countries/	countries/	NUM
hi-1287	167	14	regions	region	NOUN
hi-1287	167	15	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	167	16	such	such	ADJ
hi-1287	167	17	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	167	18	canada	canada	PROPN
hi-1287	167	19	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	167	20	australia	australia	PROPN
hi-1287	167	21	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	167	22	europe	europe	PROPN
hi-1287	167	23	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	167	24	etc	etc	X
hi-1287	167	25	.	.	X
hi-1287	167	26	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	167	27	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	167	28	diverse	diverse	ADJ
hi-1287	167	29	academic	academic	ADJ
hi-1287	167	30	backgrounds	background	NOUN
hi-1287	167	31	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	167	32	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	167	33	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	167	34	sociology	sociology	NOUN
hi-1287	167	35	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	167	36	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
hi-1287	167	37	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	167	38	cultural	cultural	ADJ
hi-1287	167	39	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	167	40	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	167	41	comparative	comparative	ADJ
hi-1287	167	42	literature	literature	NOUN
hi-1287	167	43	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	167	44	etc	etc	X
hi-1287	167	45	.	.	X
hi-1287	167	46	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	167	47	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	168	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
hi-1287	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	168	3	this	this	DET
hi-1287	168	4	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	168	5	focuses	focus	VERB
hi-1287	168	6	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	168	7	the	the	DET
hi-1287	168	8	methodological	methodological	ADJ
hi-1287	168	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	168	10	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	168	11	subtleties	subtlety	NOUN
hi-1287	168	12	utilized	utilize	VERB
hi-1287	168	13	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	168	14	western	western	ADJ
hi-1287	168	15	academics	academic	NOUN
hi-1287	168	16	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	168	17	which	which	PRON
hi-1287	168	18	might	might	AUX
hi-1287	168	19	not	not	PART
hi-1287	168	20	adequately	adequately	ADV
hi-1287	168	21	represent	represent	VERB
hi-1287	168	22	the	the	DET
hi-1287	168	23	full	full	ADJ
hi-1287	168	24	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hi-1287	168	25	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	168	26	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	168	27	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	168	28	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	169	1	to	to	PART
hi-1287	169	2	enhance	enhance	VERB
hi-1287	169	3	our	our	PRON
hi-1287	169	4	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hi-1287	169	5	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	169	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	169	7	experiences	experience	NOUN
hi-1287	169	8	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	169	9	traditions	tradition	NOUN
hi-1287	169	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	169	11	future	future	ADJ
hi-1287	169	12	research	research	NOUN
hi-1287	169	13	must	must	AUX
hi-1287	169	14	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
hi-1287	169	15	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	169	16	integrate	integrate	VERB
hi-1287	169	17	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
hi-1287	169	18	methods	method	NOUN
hi-1287	169	19	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	169	20	drawing	draw	VERB
hi-1287	169	21	insights	insight	NOUN
hi-1287	169	22	from	from	ADP
hi-1287	169	23	sociology	sociology	NOUN
hi-1287	169	24	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	169	25	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
hi-1287	169	26	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	169	27	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	169	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
hi-1287	169	29	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	169	30	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	170	1	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	170	2	embracing	embrace	VERB
hi-1287	170	3	a	a	DET
hi-1287	170	4	more	more	ADV
hi-1287	170	5	holistic	holistic	ADJ
hi-1287	170	6	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	170	7	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
hi-1287	170	8	framework	framework	NOUN
hi-1287	170	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	170	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
hi-1287	170	11	can	can	AUX
hi-1287	170	12	better	well	ADV
hi-1287	170	13	understand	understand	VERB
hi-1287	170	14	the	the	DET
hi-1287	170	15	intricacies	intricacy	NOUN
hi-1287	170	16	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	170	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	170	18	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	170	19	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	170	20	its	its	PRON
hi-1287	170	21	continued	continue	VERB
hi-1287	170	22	relevance	relevance	NOUN
hi-1287	170	23	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	170	24	the	the	DET
hi-1287	170	25	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
hi-1287	170	26	world	world	NOUN
hi-1287	170	27	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	171	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
hi-1287	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	171	3	future	future	ADJ
hi-1287	171	4	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	171	5	ought	ought	AUX
hi-1287	171	6	to	to	PART
hi-1287	171	7	critically	critically	ADV
hi-1287	171	8	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
hi-1287	171	9	how	how	SCONJ
hi-1287	171	10	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	171	11	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	171	12	muslims	muslims	PROPN
hi-1287	171	13	are	be	AUX
hi-1287	171	14	portrayed	portray	VERB
hi-1287	171	15	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	171	16	both	both	CCONJ
hi-1287	171	17	academic	academic	ADJ
hi-1287	171	18	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	171	19	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
hi-1287	171	20	discussions	discussion	NOUN
hi-1287	171	21	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	171	22	underscoring	underscore	VERB
hi-1287	171	23	the	the	DET
hi-1287	171	24	importance	importance	NOUN
hi-1287	171	25	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	171	26	a	a	DET
hi-1287	171	27	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
hi-1287	171	28	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	171	29	accurate	accurate	ADJ
hi-1287	171	30	depictions	depiction	NOUN
hi-1287	171	31	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	172	1	last	last	ADJ
hi-1287	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	172	3	but	but	CCONJ
hi-1287	172	4	not	not	PART
hi-1287	172	5	the	the	DET
hi-1287	172	6	least	least	ADJ
hi-1287	172	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	172	8	this	this	DET
hi-1287	172	9	author	author	NOUN
hi-1287	172	10	believes	believe	VERB
hi-1287	172	11	that	that	SCONJ
hi-1287	172	12	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	172	13	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
hi-1287	172	14	content	content	NOUN
hi-1287	172	15	coverage	coverage	NOUN
hi-1287	172	16	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	172	17	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
hi-1287	172	18	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	172	19	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
hi-1287	172	20	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	172	21	devotional	devotional	ADJ
hi-1287	172	22	aspects	aspect	NOUN
hi-1287	172	23	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	172	24	the	the	DET
hi-1287	172	25	books	book	NOUN
hi-1287	172	26	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	172	27	shepard	shepard	NOUN
hi-1287	172	28	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	172	29	denny	denny	PROPN
hi-1287	172	30	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	172	31	hillenbrand	hillenbrand	NOUN
hi-1287	172	32	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	172	33	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	172	34	knysh	knysh	NOUN
hi-1287	172	35	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	172	36	respectively	respectively	ADV
hi-1287	172	37	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	172	38	may	may	AUX
hi-1287	172	39	be	be	AUX
hi-1287	172	40	recommended	recommend	VERB
hi-1287	172	41	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	172	42	academic	academic	ADJ
hi-1287	172	43	adoption	adoption	NOUN
hi-1287	172	44	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	172	45	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	172	46	required	require	VERB
hi-1287	172	47	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
hi-1287	172	48	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	172	49	or	or	CCONJ
hi-1287	172	50	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	172	51	recommended	recommend	VERB
hi-1287	172	52	readings	reading	NOUN
hi-1287	172	53	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	172	54	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	172	55	eastern	eastern	ADJ
hi-1287	172	56	universities	university	NOUN
hi-1287	172	57	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	172	58	see	see	VERB
hi-1287	172	59	appendix	appendix	NOUN
hi-1287	172	60	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	172	61	i	i	PRON
hi-1287	172	62	below	below	ADV
hi-1287	172	63	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	172	64	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	173	1	appendix	appendix	PROPN
hi-1287	173	2	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	173	3	i	i	PRON
hi-1287	173	4	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	173	5	my	my	PRON
hi-1287	173	6	ranking	ranking	NOUN
hi-1287	173	7	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	173	8	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	173	9	descending	descend	VERB
hi-1287	173	10	order	order	NOUN
hi-1287	173	11	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	173	12	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	173	13	the	the	DET
hi-1287	173	14	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
hi-1287	173	15	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	173	16	based	base	VERB
hi-1287	173	17	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	173	18	the	the	DET
hi-1287	173	19	criteria	criterion	NOUN
hi-1287	173	20	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	173	21	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	173	22	i	i	NOUN
hi-1287	173	23	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	173	24	academic	academic	ADJ
hi-1287	173	25	merit	merit	NOUN
hi-1287	173	26	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	173	27	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	173	28	ii	ii	NOUN
hi-1287	173	29	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	173	30	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
hi-1287	173	31	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	173	32	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	173	33	iii	iii	X
hi-1287	173	34	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	173	35	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
hi-1287	173	36	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	173	37	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
hi-1287	173	38	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	173	39	devotional	devotional	ADJ
hi-1287	173	40	aspects	aspect	NOUN
hi-1287	173	41	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	173	42	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	173	43	iv	iv	X
hi-1287	173	44	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	173	45	academic	academic	ADJ
hi-1287	173	46	adoption	adoption	NOUN
hi-1287	173	47	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	173	48	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	173	49	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	173	50	v	v	NOUN
hi-1287	173	51	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	173	52	content	content	NOUN
hi-1287	173	53	coverage	coverage	NOUN
hi-1287	173	54	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	173	55	ra	ra	PROPN
hi-1287	173	56	nki	nki	PROPN
hi-1287	173	57	ng	ng	PROPN
hi-1287	173	58	criteriai	criteriai	PROPN
hi-1287	173	59	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	173	60	academi	academi	PROPN
hi-1287	173	61	c	c	PROPN
hi-1287	173	62	merit	merit	PROPN
hi-1287	173	63	crite	crite	PROPN
hi-1287	173	64	riaii	riaii	NOUN
hi-1287	173	65	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	173	66	acces	acce	NOUN
hi-1287	173	67	sibilit	sibilit	VERB
hi-1287	173	68	y	y	PROPN
hi-1287	173	69	criteria	criteria	PROPN
hi-1287	173	70	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	173	71	iii	iii	NOUN
hi-1287	173	72	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	173	73	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
hi-1287	173	74	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	173	75	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
hi-1287	173	76	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	173	77	devotional	devotional	ADJ
hi-1287	173	78	aspects	aspect	NOUN
hi-1287	173	79	criteriaiv	criteriaiv	NOUN
hi-1287	173	80	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	173	81	academi	academi	PROPN
hi-1287	173	82	c	c	PROPN
hi-1287	173	83	adoption	adoption	PROPN
hi-1287	173	84	criter	criter	PROPN
hi-1287	173	85	ia	ia	PROPN
hi-1287	173	86	-	-	PROPN
hi-1287	173	87	v	v	NOUN
hi-1287	173	88	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	173	89	conte	conte	NOUN
hi-1287	173	90	nt	not	PART
hi-1287	173	91	cover	cover	VERB
hi-1287	173	92	age	age	NOUN
hi-1287	173	93	rationale	rationale	NOUN
hi-1287	173	94	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	173	95	ranking	ranking	NOUN
hi-1287	173	96	based	base	VERB
hi-1287	173	97	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	173	98	writing	write	VERB
hi-1287	173	99	style	style	NOUN
hi-1287	173	100	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	173	101	authoritat	authoritat	PROPN
hi-1287	173	102	i	i	PRON
hi-1287	173	103	ve	ve	VERB
hi-1287	173	104	sources	source	NOUN
hi-1287	173	105	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	173	106	ratio	ratio	NOUN
hi-1287	173	107	nale	nale	PROPN
hi-1287	173	108	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	173	109	ranki	ranki	PROPN
hi-1287	173	110	ng	ng	PROPN
hi-1287	173	111	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	173	112	gener	gener	PROPN
hi-1287	173	113	al	al	PROPN
hi-1287	173	114	reader	reader	PROPN
hi-1287	173	115	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	173	116	begin	begin	VERB
hi-1287	173	117	rationale	rationale	NOUN
hi-1287	173	118	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	173	119	ranking	ranking	NOUN
hi-1287	173	120	determined	determine	VERB
hi-1287	173	121	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	173	122	the	the	DET
hi-1287	173	123	author	author	NOUN
hi-1287	173	124	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	173	125	consideration	consideration	NOUN
hi-1287	173	126	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	173	127	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	173	128	muslim	muslim	ADJ
hi-1287	173	129	sensibilities	sensibility	NOUN
hi-1287	173	130	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	173	131	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	173	132	relation	relation	NOUN
hi-1287	173	133	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	173	134	the	the	DET
hi-1287	173	135	holy	holy	ADJ
hi-1287	173	136	rationale	rationale	NOUN
hi-1287	173	137	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	173	138	suitabilit	suitabilit	NOUN
hi-1287	173	139	y	y	PROPN
hi-1287	173	140	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	173	141	required	require	VERB
hi-1287	173	142	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
hi-1287	173	143	or	or	CCONJ
hi-1287	173	144	recomme	recomme	NOUN
hi-1287	173	145	nded	nded	ADJ
hi-1287	173	146	ration	ration	NOUN
hi-1287	173	147	ale	ale	NOUN
hi-1287	173	148	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	173	149	ranki	ranki	PROPN
hi-1287	173	150	ng	ng	PROPN
hi-1287	173	151	based	base	VERB
hi-1287	173	152	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	173	153	compr	compr	ADJ
hi-1287	173	154	ehensi	ehensi	PROPN
hi-1287	173	155	ve	ve	ADP
hi-1287	173	156	hamdard	hamdard	PROPN
hi-1287	173	157	islamicus	islamicus	NOUN
hi-1287	173	158	vol	vol	NOUN
hi-1287	173	159	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	174	1	xlviii	xlviii	PROPN
hi-1287	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	174	3	no.2	no.2	PROPN
hi-1287	174	4	29	29	NUM
hi-1287	174	5	comprehe	comprehe	ADV
hi-1287	174	6	nsion	nsion	NOUN
hi-1287	174	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	174	8	etc	etc	X
hi-1287	174	9	.	.	X
hi-1287	175	1	ner	ner	PROPN
hi-1287	175	2	useful	useful	ADJ
hi-1287	175	3	ness	ness	ADJ
hi-1287	175	4	qur’én	qur’én	NOUN
hi-1287	175	5	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	175	6	the	the	DET
hi-1287	175	7	prophet	prophet	NOUN
hi-1287	175	8	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	175	9	sêrah	sêrah	PROPN
hi-1287	175	10	readings	reading	NOUN
hi-1287	175	11	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	175	12	eastern	eastern	ADJ
hi-1287	175	13	universiti	universiti	PROPN
hi-1287	175	14	es	es	PROPN
hi-1287	175	15	topic	topic	NOUN
hi-1287	175	16	covera	covera	NOUN
hi-1287	175	17	ge	ge	PROPN
hi-1287	175	18	1	1	X
hi-1287	175	19	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	176	1	hillenbra	hillenbra	NOUN
hi-1287	176	2	nd	nd	PRON
hi-1287	176	3	espos	espos	PROPN
hi-1287	176	4	ito	ito	PROPN
hi-1287	176	5	shepard	shepard	PROPN
hi-1287	176	6	shepard	shepard	NOUN
hi-1287	176	7	knysh	knysh	NOUN
hi-1287	176	8	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	176	9	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	176	10	shepard	shepard	PROPN
hi-1287	176	11	sonn	sonn	PROPN
hi-1287	176	12	hillenbrand	hillenbrand	PROPN
hi-1287	176	13	denny	denny	PROPN
hi-1287	176	14	shepar	shepar	PROPN
hi-1287	177	1	d	d	PROPN
hi-1287	177	2	3	3	PROPN
hi-1287	177	3	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	177	4	esposito	esposito	PROPN
hi-1287	177	5	hillen	hillen	PROPN
hi-1287	177	6	brand	brand	PROPN
hi-1287	177	7	esposito	esposito	PROPN
hi-1287	177	8	hillenbra	hillenbra	PROPN
hi-1287	177	9	nd	nd	PRON
hi-1287	177	10	brown	brown	ADJ
hi-1287	177	11	4	4	NUM
hi-1287	177	12	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	1	denny	denny	PROPN
hi-1287	178	2	denn	denn	PROPN
hi-1287	178	3	y	y	PROPN
hi-1287	178	4	denny	denny	PROPN
hi-1287	178	5	knysh	knysh	PROPN
hi-1287	178	6	denny	denny	PROPN
hi-1287	178	7	5	5	NUM
hi-1287	178	8	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	9	knysh	knysh	PROPN
hi-1287	178	10	shepa	shepa	PROPN
hi-1287	178	11	rd	rd	PROPN
hi-1287	178	12	sonn	sonn	PROPN
hi-1287	178	13	brown	brown	ADJ
hi-1287	178	14	hillen	hillen	ADJ
hi-1287	178	15	brand	brand	NOUN
hi-1287	178	16	6	6	NUM
hi-1287	178	17	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	18	brown	brown	ADJ
hi-1287	178	19	knys	knys	PROPN
hi-1287	178	20	h	h	PROPN
hi-1287	178	21	knysh	knysh	PROPN
hi-1287	178	22	esposito	esposito	PROPN
hi-1287	178	23	esposi	esposi	NOUN
hi-1287	178	24	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	178	25	7	7	NUM
hi-1287	178	26	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	27	sonn	sonn	ADJ
hi-1287	178	28	brow	brow	PROPN
hi-1287	178	29	n	n	CCONJ
hi-1287	178	30	brown	brown	ADJ
hi-1287	178	31	sonn	sonn	ADJ
hi-1287	178	32	sonn	sonn	ADJ
hi-1287	178	33	notes	note	NOUN
hi-1287	178	34	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	178	35	references	reference	NOUN
hi-1287	178	36	1	1	NUM
hi-1287	178	37	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	178	38	this	this	DET
hi-1287	178	39	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
hi-1287	178	40	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	41	see	see	VERB
hi-1287	178	42	tauseef	tauseef	PROPN
hi-1287	178	43	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
hi-1287	178	44	parray	parray	PROPN
hi-1287	178	45	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	46	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	47	debates	debate	NOUN
hi-1287	178	48	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	178	49	tradition	tradition	NOUN
hi-1287	178	50	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	178	51	modernity	modernity	NOUN
hi-1287	178	52	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	178	53	the	the	DET
hi-1287	178	54	subcontinent	subcontinent	NOUN
hi-1287	178	55	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	56	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	57	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	178	58	lütfi	lütfi	NOUN
hi-1287	178	59	sunar	sunar	NOUN
hi-1287	178	60	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	61	ed	ed	NOUN
hi-1287	178	62	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	178	63	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	64	the	the	DET
hi-1287	178	65	routledge	routledge	PROPN
hi-1287	178	66	international	international	PROPN
hi-1287	178	67	handbook	handbook	PROPN
hi-1287	178	68	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	178	69	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
hi-1287	178	70	muslim	muslim	PROPN
hi-1287	178	71	socio	socio	NOUN
hi-1287	178	72	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	73	political	political	ADJ
hi-1287	178	74	thought	thought	NOUN
hi-1287	178	75	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	76	new	new	PROPN
hi-1287	178	77	york	york	PROPN
hi-1287	178	78	&	&	CCONJ
hi-1287	178	79	london	london	PROPN
hi-1287	178	80	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	81	routledge	routledge	PROPN
hi-1287	178	82	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	83	2021	2021	NUM
hi-1287	178	84	):	):	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	85	59	59	NUM
hi-1287	178	86	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	178	87	72	72	NUM
hi-1287	178	88	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	89	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	178	90	59	59	NUM
hi-1287	178	91	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	178	92	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	178	93	a	a	DET
hi-1287	178	94	detailed	detailed	ADJ
hi-1287	178	95	overview	overview	NOUN
hi-1287	178	96	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	178	97	this	this	DET
hi-1287	178	98	aspect	aspect	NOUN
hi-1287	178	99	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	100	see	see	VERB
hi-1287	178	101	my	my	PRON
hi-1287	178	102	previous	previous	ADJ
hi-1287	178	103	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	178	104	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	105	tauseef	tauseef	PROPN
hi-1287	178	106	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
hi-1287	178	107	parray	parray	PROPN
hi-1287	178	108	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	109	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	110	a	a	DET
hi-1287	178	111	portrayal	portrayal	NOUN
hi-1287	178	112	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	178	113	21st	21st	ADJ
hi-1287	178	114	century	century	NOUN
hi-1287	178	115	western	western	ADJ
hi-1287	178	116	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
hi-1287	178	117	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	178	118	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	119	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	178	120	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	178	121	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	122	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	123	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	124	greater	great	ADJ
hi-1287	178	125	kashmir	kashmir	PROPN
hi-1287	178	126	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	127	10th	10th	ADJ
hi-1287	178	128	september	september	PROPN
hi-1287	178	129	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	130	2020	2020	NUM
hi-1287	178	131	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	132	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	178	133	7	7	NUM
hi-1287	178	134	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	135	idem	idem	PROPN
hi-1287	178	136	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	178	137	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	138	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	139	21st	21st	ADJ
hi-1287	178	140	century	century	NOUN
hi-1287	178	141	western	western	ADJ
hi-1287	178	142	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
hi-1287	178	143	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	178	144	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	145	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	178	146	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	178	147	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	148	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	149	an	an	DET
hi-1287	178	150	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
hi-1287	178	151	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	178	152	some	some	DET
hi-1287	178	153	selected	select	VERB
hi-1287	178	154	recent	recent	ADJ
hi-1287	178	155	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	178	156	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	157	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	158	the	the	DET
hi-1287	178	159	freelancer	freelancer	NOUN
hi-1287	178	160	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	161	online	online	NOUN
hi-1287	178	162	portal	portal	ADJ
hi-1287	178	163	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	164	new	new	ADJ
hi-1287	178	165	delhi	delhi	PROPN
hi-1287	178	166	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	167	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	168	25th	25th	NOUN
hi-1287	178	169	january	january	PROPN
hi-1287	178	170	2021	2021	NUM
hi-1287	178	171	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	172	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
hi-1287	178	173	from	from	ADP
hi-1287	178	174	http://www.thefreelancer.co.in/eng/?p=83	http://www.thefreelancer.co.in/eng/?p=83	NOUN
hi-1287	178	175	[	[	X
hi-1287	178	176	last	last	ADV
hi-1287	178	177	accessed	access	VERB
hi-1287	178	178	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	178	179	6th	6th	ADJ
hi-1287	178	180	february	february	PROPN
hi-1287	178	181	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	182	2025	2025	NUM
hi-1287	178	183	]	]	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	184	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	185	idem	idem	PROPN
hi-1287	178	186	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	178	187	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	188	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	189	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
hi-1287	178	190	western	western	ADJ
hi-1287	178	191	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
hi-1287	178	192	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	178	193	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	178	194	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	195	an	an	DET
hi-1287	178	196	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
hi-1287	178	197	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	178	198	selected	select	VERB
hi-1287	178	199	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	200	introductory	introductory	ADJ
hi-1287	178	201	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	202	reference	reference	NOUN
hi-1287	178	203	works	work	VERB
hi-1287	178	204	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	178	205	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	178	206	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	178	207	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	208	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	209	analisa	analisa	NOUN
hi-1287	178	210	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	211	journal	journal	NOUN
hi-1287	178	212	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	178	213	social	social	ADJ
hi-1287	178	214	science	science	PROPN
hi-1287	178	215	&	&	CCONJ
hi-1287	178	216	religion	religion	NOUN
hi-1287	178	217	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	218	6	6	NUM
hi-1287	178	219	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	220	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	178	221	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	222	december	december	PROPN
hi-1287	178	223	2021	2021	NUM
hi-1287	178	224	):	):	PUNCT
hi-1287	178	225	253	253	NUM
hi-1287	178	226	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	178	227	274	274	NUM
hi-1287	178	228	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	179	1	idem	idem	PROPN
hi-1287	179	2	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	179	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	179	4	21st	21st	ADJ
hi-1287	179	5	century	century	NOUN
hi-1287	179	6	trends	trend	NOUN
hi-1287	179	7	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	179	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	179	9	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	179	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	179	11	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
hi-1287	179	12	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	179	13	critical	critical	ADJ
hi-1287	179	14	reviews	review	NOUN
hi-1287	179	15	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	179	16	125	125	NUM
hi-1287	179	17	recent	recent	ADJ
hi-1287	179	18	books	book	NOUN
hi-1287	179	19	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	179	20	aligarh	aligarh	PROPN
hi-1287	179	21	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	179	22	india	india	PROPN
hi-1287	179	23	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	179	24	brown	brown	ADJ
hi-1287	179	25	books	book	NOUN
hi-1287	179	26	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	179	27	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	179	28	association	association	NOUN
hi-1287	179	29	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	179	30	springs	spring	NOUN
hi-1287	179	31	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	179	32	south	south	PROPN
hi-1287	179	33	africa	africa	PROPN
hi-1287	179	34	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	179	35	ahsan	ahsan	PROPN
hi-1287	179	36	academy	academy	PROPN
hi-1287	179	37	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	179	38	research	research	NOUN
hi-1287	179	39	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	179	40	2023	2023	NUM
hi-1287	179	41	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	179	42	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	179	43	pp	pp	PROPN
hi-1287	179	44	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	180	1	15	15	NUM
hi-1287	180	2	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	180	3	18	18	NUM
hi-1287	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	180	5	23	23	NUM
hi-1287	180	6	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	180	7	32	32	NUM
hi-1287	180	8	3	3	NUM
hi-1287	180	9	saulat	saulat	NOUN
hi-1287	180	10	parvez	parvez	PROPN
hi-1287	180	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	180	12	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	180	13	muslim	muslim	ADJ
hi-1287	180	14	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
hi-1287	180	15	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	180	16	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	180	17	a	a	DET
hi-1287	180	18	survey	survey	NOUN
hi-1287	180	19	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	180	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	180	21	american	american	PROPN
hi-1287	180	22	journal	journal	PROPN
hi-1287	180	23	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	180	24	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	180	25	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	180	26	society	society	NOUN
hi-1287	180	27	[	[	X
hi-1287	180	28	ajis	ajis	ADV
hi-1287	180	29	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	180	30	previously	previously	ADV
hi-1287	180	31	american	american	ADJ
hi-1287	180	32	journal	journal	PROPN
hi-1287	180	33	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	180	34	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	180	35	social	social	PROPN
hi-1287	180	36	sciences	sciences	PROPN
hi-1287	180	37	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	180	38	ajiss	ajiss	PROPN
hi-1287	180	39	]	]	PUNCT
hi-1287	180	40	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	180	41	39	39	NUM
hi-1287	180	42	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	180	43	3	3	NUM
hi-1287	180	44	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	180	45	4	4	NUM
hi-1287	180	46	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	180	47	2022	2022	NUM
hi-1287	180	48	):	):	PUNCT
hi-1287	180	49	206	206	NUM
hi-1287	180	50	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	180	51	272	272	NUM
hi-1287	180	52	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	180	53	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	180	54	207	207	NUM
hi-1287	180	55	4	4	NUM
hi-1287	180	56	parray	parray	NOUN
hi-1287	180	57	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	180	58	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	180	59	greater	great	ADJ
hi-1287	180	60	kashmir	kashmir	PROPN
hi-1287	180	61	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	180	62	2020	2020	NUM
hi-1287	180	63	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	180	64	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	180	65	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	180	66	7	7	NUM
hi-1287	180	67	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	180	68	idem	idem	PROPN
hi-1287	180	69	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	180	70	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	180	71	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	180	72	the	the	DET
hi-1287	180	73	freelancer	freelancer	NOUN
hi-1287	180	74	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	180	75	2021	2021	NUM
hi-1287	180	76	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	180	77	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	181	1	idem	idem	PROPN
hi-1287	181	2	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	181	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	181	4	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	181	5	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
hi-1287	181	6	western	western	ADJ
hi-1287	181	7	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
hi-1287	181	8	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	181	9	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	181	10	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	181	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	181	12	analisa	analisa	NOUN
hi-1287	181	13	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	181	14	6	6	NUM
hi-1287	181	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	181	16	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	181	17	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	181	18	2021	2021	NUM
hi-1287	181	19	):	):	PUNCT
hi-1287	181	20	253	253	NUM
hi-1287	181	21	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	181	22	274	274	NUM
hi-1287	181	23	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	181	24	idem	idem	PROPN
hi-1287	181	25	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	181	26	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	181	27	21st	21st	ADJ
hi-1287	181	28	century	century	NOUN
hi-1287	181	29	trends	trend	NOUN
hi-1287	181	30	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	181	31	approaches	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	181	32	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	181	33	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	181	34	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
hi-1287	181	35	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	181	36	2023	2023	NUM
hi-1287	181	37	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	181	38	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	181	39	pp	pp	PROPN
hi-1287	181	40	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	181	41	1518	1518	NUM
hi-1287	181	42	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	181	43	23	23	NUM
hi-1287	181	44	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	181	45	32	32	NUM
hi-1287	181	46	5	5	NUM
hi-1287	181	47	alexander	alexander	NOUN
hi-1287	181	48	knysh	knysh	PROPN
hi-1287	181	49	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	181	50	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	181	51	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	181	52	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	181	53	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	181	54	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	181	55	3rd	3rd	ADJ
hi-1287	181	56	ed	ed	NOUN
hi-1287	181	57	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	182	1	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	182	2	new	new	PROPN
hi-1287	182	3	york	york	PROPN
hi-1287	182	4	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	182	5	abingdon	abingdon	PROPN
hi-1287	182	6	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	182	7	routledge	routledge	PROPN
hi-1287	182	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	182	9	2025	2025	NUM
hi-1287	182	10	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	182	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	183	1	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	183	2	xvii	xvii	VERB
hi-1287	184	1	6	6	NUM
hi-1287	184	2	discourse	discourse	NOUN
hi-1287	184	3	can	can	AUX
hi-1287	184	4	denote	denote	VERB
hi-1287	184	5	either	either	CCONJ
hi-1287	184	6	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	184	7	a	a	DET
hi-1287	184	8	learned	learn	VERB
hi-1287	184	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
hi-1287	184	10	…	…	PUNCT
hi-1287	184	11	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	184	12	a	a	DET
hi-1287	184	13	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
hi-1287	184	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	184	15	political	political	ADJ
hi-1287	184	16	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	184	17	literary	literary	ADJ
hi-1287	184	18	or	or	CCONJ
hi-1287	184	19	religious	religious	ADJ
hi-1287	184	20	topic	topic	NOUN
hi-1287	184	21	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	184	22	or	or	CCONJ
hi-1287	184	23	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	184	24	specific	specific	ADJ
hi-1287	184	25	type	type	NOUN
hi-1287	184	26	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	184	27	language	language	NOUN
hi-1287	184	28	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	184	29	the	the	DET
hi-1287	184	30	set	set	NOUN
hi-1287	184	31	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	184	32	problematics	problematic	NOUN
hi-1287	184	33	that	that	PRON
hi-1287	184	34	define	define	VERB
hi-1287	184	35	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	184	36	delimit	delimit	VERB
hi-1287	184	37	a	a	DET
hi-1287	184	38	given	give	VERB
hi-1287	184	39	field	field	NOUN
hi-1287	184	40	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	184	41	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	184	42	or	or	CCONJ
hi-1287	184	43	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	184	44	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	184	45	the	the	DET
hi-1287	184	46	ordered	order	VERB
hi-1287	184	47	exposition	exposition	NOUN
hi-1287	184	48	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	184	49	writing	writing	NOUN
hi-1287	184	50	or	or	CCONJ
hi-1287	184	51	speech	speech	NOUN
hi-1287	184	52	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	184	53	a	a	DET
hi-1287	184	54	particular	particular	ADJ
hi-1287	184	55	subject	subject	NOUN
hi-1287	184	56	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	184	57	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	185	1	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	185	2	details	detail	NOUN
hi-1287	185	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	185	4	see	see	VERB
hi-1287	185	5	j.	j.	PROPN
hi-1287	185	6	a.	a.	PROPN
hi-1287	185	7	cuddon	cuddon	PROPN
hi-1287	185	8	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	185	9	revised	revise	VERB
hi-1287	185	10	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	185	11	m.	m.	NOUN
hi-1287	185	12	a.	a.	PROPN
hi-1287	185	13	r.	r.	PROPN
hi-1287	185	14	habib	habib	PROPN
hi-1287	185	15	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	185	16	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	185	17	a	a	DET
hi-1287	185	18	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
hi-1287	185	19	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	185	20	literary	literary	ADJ
hi-1287	185	21	terms	term	NOUN
hi-1287	185	22	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	185	23	literary	literary	ADJ
hi-1287	185	24	theory	theory	NOUN
hi-1287	185	25	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	185	26	5th	5th	ADJ
hi-1287	185	27	ed	ed	NOUN
hi-1287	185	28	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	186	1	http://www.thefreelancer.co.in/eng/?p=83	http://www.thefreelancer.co.in/eng/?p=83	PROPN
hi-1287	186	2	30	30	NUM
hi-1287	186	3	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	186	4	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	186	5	through	through	ADP
hi-1287	186	6	a	a	DET
hi-1287	186	7	…	…	PUNCT
hi-1287	186	8	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	186	9	chichester	chichester	PROPN
hi-1287	186	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	186	11	west	west	PROPN
hi-1287	186	12	sussex	sussex	PROPN
hi-1287	186	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	186	14	malden	malden	PROPN
hi-1287	186	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	186	16	ma	ma	PROPN
hi-1287	186	17	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	186	18	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	186	19	oxford	oxford	PROPN
hi-1287	186	20	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	186	21	john	john	PROPN
hi-1287	186	22	wiley	wiley	PROPN
hi-1287	186	23	&	&	CCONJ
hi-1287	186	24	sons	sons	PROPN
hi-1287	186	25	ltd	ltd	PROPN
hi-1287	186	26	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	186	27	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	186	28	2013	2013	NUM
hi-1287	186	29	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	186	30	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	186	31	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	186	32	207	207	NUM
hi-1287	186	33	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	186	34	peter	peter	PROPN
hi-1287	186	35	childs	childs	PROPN
hi-1287	186	36	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	186	37	roger	roger	PROPN
hi-1287	186	38	fowler	fowler	PROPN
hi-1287	186	39	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	186	40	the	the	DET
hi-1287	186	41	routledge	routledge	PROPN
hi-1287	186	42	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
hi-1287	186	43	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	186	44	literary	literary	ADJ
hi-1287	186	45	terms	term	NOUN
hi-1287	186	46	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	186	47	abingdon	abingdon	PROPN
hi-1287	186	48	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	186	49	oxon	oxon	PROPN
hi-1287	186	50	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	186	51	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	186	52	new	new	PROPN
hi-1287	186	53	york	york	PROPN
hi-1287	186	54	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	186	55	routledge	routledge	PROPN
hi-1287	186	56	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	186	57	2006	2006	NUM
hi-1287	187	1	[	[	X
hi-1287	187	2	1973	1973	NUM
hi-1287	187	3	]	]	PUNCT
hi-1287	187	4	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	187	6	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	187	7	58	58	NUM
hi-1287	187	8	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	188	1	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	188	2	this	this	DET
hi-1287	188	3	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	188	5	discourse	discourse	VERB
hi-1287	188	6	specifically	specifically	ADV
hi-1287	188	7	concerns	concern	VERB
hi-1287	188	8	the	the	DET
hi-1287	188	9	prevailing	prevail	VERB
hi-1287	188	10	narratives	narrative	NOUN
hi-1287	188	11	about	about	ADP
hi-1287	188	12	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	188	13	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	188	14	western	western	ADJ
hi-1287	188	15	academic	academic	ADJ
hi-1287	188	16	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	188	17	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
hi-1287	188	18	circles	circle	NOUN
hi-1287	188	19	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	189	1	7	7	NUM
hi-1287	189	2	epistemology	epistemology	NOUN
hi-1287	189	3	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	189	4	from	from	ADP
hi-1287	189	5	the	the	DET
hi-1287	189	6	root	root	NOUN
hi-1287	189	7	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	189	8	episteme	episteme	NOUN
hi-1287	189	9	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	189	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	189	11	meaning	mean	VERB
hi-1287	189	12	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	189	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hi-1287	189	14	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	189	15	or	or	CCONJ
hi-1287	189	16	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	189	17	science	science	NOUN
hi-1287	189	18	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	189	19	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	189	20	essentially	essentially	ADV
hi-1287	189	21	refers	refer	VERB
hi-1287	189	22	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	189	23	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	189	24	the	the	DET
hi-1287	189	25	science	science	NOUN
hi-1287	189	26	or	or	CCONJ
hi-1287	189	27	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	189	28	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	189	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hi-1287	189	30	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	189	31	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	189	32	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	189	33	specifically	specifically	ADV
hi-1287	189	34	the	the	DET
hi-1287	189	35	branch	branch	NOUN
hi-1287	189	36	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	189	37	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
hi-1287	189	38	concerned	concern	VERB
hi-1287	189	39	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	189	40	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	189	41	understanding	understand	VERB
hi-1287	189	42	the	the	DET
hi-1287	189	43	nature	nature	NOUN
hi-1287	189	44	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	189	45	limitations	limitation	NOUN
hi-1287	189	46	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	189	47	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hi-1287	189	48	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	189	49	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	190	1	it	it	PRON
hi-1287	190	2	examines	examine	VERB
hi-1287	190	3	the	the	DET
hi-1287	190	4	nature	nature	NOUN
hi-1287	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	190	6	sources	source	NOUN
hi-1287	190	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	190	8	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	190	9	limitations	limitation	NOUN
hi-1287	190	10	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	190	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hi-1287	190	12	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	191	1	cuddon	cuddon	PROPN
hi-1287	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	191	3	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
hi-1287	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	191	5	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	191	6	245	245	NUM
hi-1287	191	7	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	192	1	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	192	2	this	this	DET
hi-1287	192	3	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	192	5	epistemological	epistemological	ADJ
hi-1287	192	6	framework	framework	NOUN
hi-1287	192	7	refers	refer	VERB
hi-1287	192	8	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	192	9	the	the	DET
hi-1287	192	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	192	11	employed	employ	VERB
hi-1287	192	12	to	to	PART
hi-1287	192	13	analyze	analyze	VERB
hi-1287	192	14	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	192	15	within	within	ADP
hi-1287	192	16	western	western	ADJ
hi-1287	192	17	academic	academic	ADJ
hi-1287	192	18	circles	circle	NOUN
hi-1287	192	19	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	192	20	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
hi-1287	192	21	epistemological	epistemological	ADJ
hi-1287	192	22	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
hi-1287	192	23	denote	denote	VERB
hi-1287	192	24	the	the	DET
hi-1287	192	25	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
hi-1287	192	26	beliefs	belief	NOUN
hi-1287	192	27	that	that	PRON
hi-1287	192	28	shape	shape	VERB
hi-1287	192	29	these	these	DET
hi-1287	192	30	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	192	31	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	193	1	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	193	2	simple	simple	ADJ
hi-1287	193	3	terms	term	NOUN
hi-1287	193	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	193	5	this	this	DET
hi-1287	193	6	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	193	7	aims	aim	VERB
hi-1287	193	8	to	to	PART
hi-1287	193	9	critically	critically	ADV
hi-1287	193	10	examine	examine	VERB
hi-1287	193	11	these	these	DET
hi-1287	193	12	frameworks	framework	NOUN
hi-1287	193	13	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	193	14	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
hi-1287	193	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	193	16	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
hi-1287	193	17	their	their	PRON
hi-1287	193	18	impact	impact	NOUN
hi-1287	193	19	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	193	20	the	the	DET
hi-1287	193	21	field	field	NOUN
hi-1287	193	22	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	193	23	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	193	24	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	193	25	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	193	26	the	the	DET
hi-1287	193	27	west	west	NOUN
hi-1287	193	28	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	194	1	8	8	NUM
hi-1287	194	2	deconstruction	deconstruction	NOUN
hi-1287	194	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	194	4	which	which	PRON
hi-1287	194	5	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	194	6	closely	closely	ADV
hi-1287	194	7	related	relate	VERB
hi-1287	194	8	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	194	9	the	the	DET
hi-1287	194	10	term	term	NOUN
hi-1287	194	11	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	194	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hi-1287	194	13	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	194	14	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	194	15	or	or	CCONJ
hi-1287	194	16	the	the	DET
hi-1287	194	17	notions	notion	NOUN
hi-1287	194	18	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	194	19	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	194	20	to	to	PART
hi-1287	194	21	undo	undo	VERB
hi-1287	194	22	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	194	23	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	194	24	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	194	25	to	to	AUX
hi-1287	194	26	de	de	VERB
hi-1287	194	27	-	-	VERB
hi-1287	194	28	construct	construct	VERB
hi-1287	194	29	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	194	30	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	194	31	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	194	32	represents	represent	VERB
hi-1287	194	33	a	a	DET
hi-1287	194	34	critical	critical	ADJ
hi-1287	194	35	analytical	analytical	ADJ
hi-1287	194	36	approach	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	194	37	that	that	PRON
hi-1287	194	38	scrutinizes	scrutinize	VERB
hi-1287	194	39	the	the	DET
hi-1287	194	40	construction	construction	NOUN
hi-1287	194	41	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	194	42	texts	text	NOUN
hi-1287	194	43	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	194	44	unveils	unveil	VERB
hi-1287	194	45	the	the	DET
hi-1287	194	46	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	194	47	mode	mode	NOUN
hi-1287	194	48	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	194	49	analytical	analytical	ADJ
hi-1287	194	50	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
hi-1287	194	51	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	194	52	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	194	53	while	while	SCONJ
hi-1287	194	54	as	as	SCONJ
hi-1287	194	55	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	194	56	deconstructive	deconstructive	ADJ
hi-1287	194	57	reading	reading	NOUN
hi-1287	194	58	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	194	59	refers	refer	VERB
hi-1287	194	60	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	194	61	a	a	DET
hi-1287	194	62	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	194	63	reading	reading	NOUN
hi-1287	194	64	which	which	PRON
hi-1287	194	65	analyses	analyse	VERB
hi-1287	194	66	the	the	DET
hi-1287	194	67	specificity	specificity	NOUN
hi-1287	194	68	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	194	69	a	a	DET
hi-1287	194	70	text	text	NOUN
hi-1287	194	71	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	194	72	critical	critical	ADJ
hi-1287	194	73	difference	difference	NOUN
hi-1287	194	74	from	from	ADP
hi-1287	194	75	itself	itself	PRON
hi-1287	194	76	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	194	77	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	195	1	deconstruction	deconstruction	NOUN
hi-1287	195	2	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	195	3	also	also	ADV
hi-1287	195	4	defined	define	VERB
hi-1287	195	5	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	195	6	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	195	7	a	a	DET
hi-1287	195	8	critique	critique	NOUN
hi-1287	195	9	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	195	10	concepts	concept	NOUN
hi-1287	195	11	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	195	12	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
hi-1287	195	13	which	which	PRON
hi-1287	195	14	…	…	PUNCT
hi-1287	195	15	are	be	AUX
hi-1287	195	16	essential	essential	ADJ
hi-1287	195	17	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	195	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
hi-1287	195	19	criteria	criterion	NOUN
hi-1287	195	20	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	195	21	certainty	certainty	NOUN
hi-1287	195	22	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	195	23	identity	identity	NOUN
hi-1287	195	24	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	195	25	truth	truth	NOUN
hi-1287	195	26	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	195	27	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	196	1	for	for	SCONJ
hi-1287	196	2	details	detail	NOUN
hi-1287	196	3	see	see	VERB
hi-1287	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	196	5	cuddon	cuddon	PROPN
hi-1287	196	6	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
hi-1287	196	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	196	8	pp	pp	PROPN
hi-1287	196	9	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	197	1	189	189	NUM
hi-1287	197	2	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	197	3	190	190	NUM
hi-1287	197	4	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	197	5	childs	child	NOUN
hi-1287	197	6	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	197	7	fowler	fowler	PROPN
hi-1287	197	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	197	9	the	the	DET
hi-1287	197	10	routledge	routledge	PROPN
hi-1287	197	11	dictionary	dictionary	PROPN
hi-1287	197	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	197	13	pp	pp	PROPN
hi-1287	197	14	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	197	15	4851	4851	NUM
hi-1287	197	16	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	198	1	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	198	2	this	this	DET
hi-1287	198	3	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	198	5	deconstruction	deconstruction	NOUN
hi-1287	198	6	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	198	7	deconstructive	deconstructive	ADJ
hi-1287	198	8	narrative	narrative	NOUN
hi-1287	198	9	entail	entail	VERB
hi-1287	198	10	the	the	DET
hi-1287	198	11	dissection	dissection	NOUN
hi-1287	198	12	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	198	13	introductory	introductory	ADJ
hi-1287	198	14	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	198	15	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	198	16	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	198	17	to	to	PART
hi-1287	198	18	understand	understand	VERB
hi-1287	198	19	their	their	PRON
hi-1287	198	20	narratives	narrative	NOUN
hi-1287	198	21	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	198	22	uncover	uncover	VERB
hi-1287	198	23	the	the	DET
hi-1287	198	24	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	198	25	that	that	PRON
hi-1287	198	26	influence	influence	VERB
hi-1287	198	27	the	the	DET
hi-1287	198	28	authors	author	NOUN
hi-1287	198	29	’	’	PART
hi-1287	198	30	presentations	presentation	NOUN
hi-1287	198	31	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	199	1	9	9	NUM
hi-1287	199	2	shari	shari	NOUN
hi-1287	199	3	lowin	lowin	NOUN
hi-1287	199	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	199	5	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	199	6	[	[	X
hi-1287	199	7	review	review	NOUN
hi-1287	199	8	]	]	PUNCT
hi-1287	199	9	reviewed	review	VERB
hi-1287	199	10	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	199	11	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	199	12	a	a	DET
hi-1287	199	13	new	new	ADJ
hi-1287	199	14	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	199	15	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	199	16	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	199	17	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	199	18	daniel	daniel	PROPN
hi-1287	199	19	brown	brown	PROPN
hi-1287	200	1	[	[	X
hi-1287	200	2	2004	2004	NUM
hi-1287	200	3	]	]	X
hi-1287	200	4	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	200	5	an	an	DET
hi-1287	200	6	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	200	7	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	200	8	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	200	9	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	200	10	david	david	PROPN
hi-1287	200	11	waines	waines	PROPN
hi-1287	201	1	[	[	X
hi-1287	201	2	2003	2003	NUM
hi-1287	201	3	]	]	PUNCT
hi-1287	201	4	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	201	5	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	201	6	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	201	7	its	its	PRON
hi-1287	201	8	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	201	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	201	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hi-1287	201	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	201	12	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	201	13	practices	practice	NOUN
hi-1287	201	14	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	201	15	s.	s.	PROPN
hi-1287	201	16	a.	a.	PROPN
hi-1287	201	17	nigosian	nigosian	PROPN
hi-1287	201	18	[	[	X
hi-1287	201	19	2004	2004	NUM
hi-1287	201	20	]	]	PUNCT
hi-1287	201	21	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	201	22	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	202	1	the	the	DET
hi-1287	202	2	journal	journal	NOUN
hi-1287	202	3	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	202	4	religion	religion	NOUN
hi-1287	202	5	[	[	X
hi-1287	202	6	jor	jor	PROPN
hi-1287	202	7	]	]	X
hi-1287	202	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	202	9	86	86	NUM
hi-1287	202	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	202	11	1	1	NUM
hi-1287	202	12	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	202	13	2006	2006	NUM
hi-1287	202	14	):	):	PUNCT
hi-1287	202	15	164	164	NUM
hi-1287	202	16	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	202	17	66	66	NUM
hi-1287	202	18	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	203	1	the	the	DET
hi-1287	203	2	books	book	NOUN
hi-1287	203	3	reviewed	review	VERB
hi-1287	203	4	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	203	5	lowin	lowin	PROPN
hi-1287	203	6	are	be	AUX
hi-1287	203	7	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	203	8	daniel	daniel	PROPN
hi-1287	203	9	brown	brown	PROPN
hi-1287	203	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	203	11	a	a	DET
hi-1287	203	12	new	new	ADJ
hi-1287	203	13	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	203	14	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	203	15	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	203	16	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	203	17	1st	1st	PROPN
hi-1287	203	18	ed	ed	NOUN
hi-1287	203	19	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	204	1	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	204	2	malden	malden	PROPN
hi-1287	204	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	204	4	ma	ma	PROPN
hi-1287	204	5	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	204	6	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
hi-1287	204	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	204	8	2004	2004	NUM
hi-1287	204	9	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	204	10	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	204	11	david	david	PROPN
hi-1287	204	12	waines	waines	PROPN
hi-1287	204	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	204	14	an	an	DET
hi-1287	204	15	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	204	16	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	204	17	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	204	18	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	204	19	2nd	2nd	PROPN
hi-1287	204	20	ed	ed	NOUN
hi-1287	204	21	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	205	1	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	205	2	new	new	PROPN
hi-1287	205	3	york	york	PROPN
hi-1287	205	4	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	205	5	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
hi-1287	205	6	university	university	PROPN
hi-1287	205	7	press	press	NOUN
hi-1287	205	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	205	9	2003	2003	NUM
hi-1287	205	10	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	205	11	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	205	12	s.	s.	PROPN
hi-1287	205	13	a.	a.	PROPN
hi-1287	205	14	nigosian	nigosian	PROPN
hi-1287	205	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	205	16	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	205	17	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	205	18	its	its	PRON
hi-1287	205	19	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	205	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	205	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hi-1287	205	22	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	205	23	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	205	24	practices	practice	NOUN
hi-1287	205	25	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	205	26	bloomington	bloomington	PROPN
hi-1287	205	27	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	205	28	indiana	indiana	PROPN
hi-1287	205	29	university	university	PROPN
hi-1287	205	30	press	press	NOUN
hi-1287	205	31	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	205	32	2004	2004	NUM
hi-1287	205	33	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	205	34	10	10	NUM
hi-1287	205	35	hughes	hughe	NOUN
hi-1287	205	36	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	205	37	situating	situate	VERB
hi-1287	205	38	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	205	39	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	205	40	pp	pp	PROPN
hi-1287	205	41	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	205	42	79	79	NUM
hi-1287	205	43	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	205	44	84	84	NUM
hi-1287	205	45	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	205	46	92	92	NUM
hi-1287	205	47	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	206	1	hughes	hughe	NOUN
hi-1287	206	2	has	have	AUX
hi-1287	206	3	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
hi-1287	206	4	these	these	DET
hi-1287	206	5	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	206	6	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	206	7	john	john	PROPN
hi-1287	206	8	l.	l.	PROPN
hi-1287	206	9	esposito	esposito	PROPN
hi-1287	206	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	206	11	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	206	12	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	206	13	the	the	DET
hi-1287	206	14	straight	straight	ADJ
hi-1287	206	15	path	path	NOUN
hi-1287	206	16	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	207	1	3rd	3rd	ADJ
hi-1287	207	2	ed	ed	NOUN
hi-1287	207	3	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	208	1	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	208	2	new	new	PROPN
hi-1287	208	3	york	york	PROPN
hi-1287	208	4	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	208	5	oxford	oxford	PROPN
hi-1287	208	6	university	university	PROPN
hi-1287	208	7	press	press	NOUN
hi-1287	208	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	208	9	2005	2005	NUM
hi-1287	208	10	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	208	11	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	208	12	karen	karen	PROPN
hi-1287	208	13	armstrong	armstrong	PROPN
hi-1287	208	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	208	15	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	208	16	—	—	PUNCT
hi-1287	208	17	a	a	DET
hi-1287	208	18	short	short	ADJ
hi-1287	208	19	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	208	20	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	208	21	new	new	PROPN
hi-1287	208	22	york	york	PROPN
hi-1287	208	23	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	208	24	the	the	DET
hi-1287	208	25	modern	modern	ADJ
hi-1287	208	26	library	library	NOUN
hi-1287	208	27	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	208	28	2006	2006	NUM
hi-1287	208	29	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	208	30	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	208	31	frederick	frederick	PROPN
hi-1287	208	32	m.	m.	PROPN
hi-1287	208	33	denny	denny	PROPN
hi-1287	208	34	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	208	35	an	an	DET
hi-1287	208	36	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	208	37	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	208	38	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	208	39	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	208	40	3rd	3rd	ADJ
hi-1287	208	41	ed	ed	NOUN
hi-1287	208	42	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	209	1	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	209	2	london	london	PROPN
hi-1287	209	3	&	&	CCONJ
hi-1287	209	4	new	new	PROPN
hi-1287	209	5	york	york	PROPN
hi-1287	209	6	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	209	7	routledge	routledge	PROPN
hi-1287	209	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	209	9	2006	2006	NUM
hi-1287	209	10	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	209	11	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	210	1	11	11	NUM
hi-1287	210	2	bruce	bruce	PROPN
hi-1287	210	3	b.	b.	PROPN
hi-1287	210	4	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
hi-1287	210	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	210	6	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	210	7	review	review	NOUN
hi-1287	210	8	essay	essay	NOUN
hi-1287	210	9	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	210	10	introducing	introduce	VERB
hi-1287	210	11	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	210	12	or	or	CCONJ
hi-1287	210	13	reviling	revile	VERB
hi-1287	210	14	muslims	muslim	NOUN
hi-1287	210	15	?	?	PUNCT
hi-1287	210	16	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	211	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
hi-1287	211	2	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	212	1	[	[	X
hi-1287	212	2	cont	cont	PROPN
hi-1287	212	3	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	213	1	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	213	2	]	]	X
hi-1287	213	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	213	4	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	213	6	1	1	NUM
hi-1287	213	7	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	213	8	2008	2008	NUM
hi-1287	213	9	):	):	PUNCT
hi-1287	213	10	85	85	NUM
hi-1287	213	11	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	213	12	89	89	NUM
hi-1287	213	13	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	214	1	among	among	ADP
hi-1287	214	2	these	these	PRON
hi-1287	214	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	214	4	he	he	PRON
hi-1287	214	5	has	have	AUX
hi-1287	214	6	included	include	VERB
hi-1287	214	7	denny	denny	PROPN
hi-1287	214	8	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	214	9	an	an	DET
hi-1287	214	10	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	214	11	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	214	12	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	214	13	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	214	14	esposito	esposito	PROPN
hi-1287	214	15	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	214	16	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	214	17	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	214	18	the	the	DET
hi-1287	214	19	straight	straight	ADJ
hi-1287	214	20	path	path	NOUN
hi-1287	214	21	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	215	1	12	12	NUM
hi-1287	215	2	clinton	clinton	PROPN
hi-1287	215	3	bennett	bennett	PROPN
hi-1287	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	215	5	studying	study	VERB
hi-1287	215	6	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	215	7	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	215	8	the	the	DET
hi-1287	215	9	critical	critical	ADJ
hi-1287	215	10	issues	issue	NOUN
hi-1287	215	11	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	215	12	new	new	PROPN
hi-1287	215	13	york	york	PROPN
hi-1287	215	14	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	215	15	continuum	continuum	PROPN
hi-1287	215	16	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	215	17	2010	2010	NUM
hi-1287	215	18	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	215	19	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	215	20	pp	pp	ADP
hi-1287	215	21	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	216	1	1	1	NUM
hi-1287	216	2	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	216	3	22	22	NUM
hi-1287	216	4	13	13	NUM
hi-1287	216	5	sir	sir	PROPN
hi-1287	216	6	william	william	PROPN
hi-1287	216	7	muir	muir	PROPN
hi-1287	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	216	9	the	the	DET
hi-1287	216	10	life	life	NOUN
hi-1287	216	11	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	216	12	mahomet	mahomet	NOUN
hi-1287	216	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	216	14	4	4	NUM
hi-1287	216	15	vols	vol	NOUN
hi-1287	216	16	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	217	1	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	217	2	london	london	PROPN
hi-1287	217	3	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	217	4	smith	smith	PROPN
hi-1287	217	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	217	6	elder	elder	NOUN
hi-1287	217	7	&	&	CCONJ
hi-1287	217	8	co.	co.	PROPN
hi-1287	217	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	217	10	1861	1861	NUM
hi-1287	217	11	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	217	12	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	217	13	h.	h.	PROPN
hi-1287	217	14	a.	a.	PROPN
hi-1287	217	15	r.	r.	PROPN
hi-1287	217	16	gibb	gibb	PROPN
hi-1287	217	17	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	217	18	muhammedanism	muhammedanism	NOUN
hi-1287	217	19	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	217	20	a	a	DET
hi-1287	217	21	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	217	22	survey	survey	NOUN
hi-1287	217	23	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	217	24	london	london	PROPN
hi-1287	217	25	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	217	26	oxford	oxford	PROPN
hi-1287	217	27	university	university	PROPN
hi-1287	217	28	press	press	NOUN
hi-1287	217	29	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	217	30	1961	1961	NUM
hi-1287	217	31	[	[	X
hi-1287	217	32	1949	1949	NUM
hi-1287	217	33	]	]	PUNCT
hi-1287	217	34	):	):	PUNCT
hi-1287	217	35	later	later	ADV
hi-1287	217	36	published	publish	VERB
hi-1287	217	37	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	217	38	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	217	39	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	217	40	a	a	DET
hi-1287	217	41	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	217	42	survey	survey	NOUN
hi-1287	217	43	hamdard	hamdard	PROPN
hi-1287	217	44	islamicus	islamicus	PROPN
hi-1287	217	45	vol	vol	PROPN
hi-1287	217	46	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	218	1	xlviii	xlviii	PROPN
hi-1287	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	218	3	no.2	no.2	PROPN
hi-1287	218	4	31	31	NUM
hi-1287	218	5	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	218	6	1980	1980	NUM
hi-1287	218	7	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	218	8	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	218	9	john	john	PROPN
hi-1287	218	10	l.	l.	PROPN
hi-1287	218	11	esposito	esposito	PROPN
hi-1287	218	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	218	13	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	218	14	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	218	15	the	the	DET
hi-1287	218	16	straight	straight	ADJ
hi-1287	218	17	path	path	NOUN
hi-1287	218	18	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	219	1	3rd	3rd	ADJ
hi-1287	219	2	ed	ed	NOUN
hi-1287	219	3	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	220	1	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	220	2	new	new	PROPN
hi-1287	220	3	york	york	PROPN
hi-1287	220	4	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	220	5	oxford	oxford	PROPN
hi-1287	220	6	university	university	PROPN
hi-1287	220	7	press	press	NOUN
hi-1287	220	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	220	9	1998	1998	NUM
hi-1287	220	10	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	220	11	14	14	NUM
hi-1287	220	12	david	david	PROPN
hi-1287	220	13	waines	waine	VERB
hi-1287	220	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	220	15	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	220	16	review	review	NOUN
hi-1287	220	17	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	220	18	alexander	alexander	PROPN
hi-1287	220	19	knysh	knysh	PROPN
hi-1287	220	20	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	221	1	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	221	2	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	221	3	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	221	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	221	5	…	…	PUNCT
hi-1287	221	6	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	221	7	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	221	8	2011	2011	NUM
hi-1287	221	9	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	221	10	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	222	1	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
hi-1287	222	2	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	222	3	the	the	DET
hi-1287	222	4	school	school	NOUN
hi-1287	222	5	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	222	6	oriental	oriental	ADJ
hi-1287	222	7	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	222	8	african	african	ADJ
hi-1287	222	9	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	222	10	[	[	X
hi-1287	222	11	bsoas	bsoas	NOUN
hi-1287	222	12	]	]	X
hi-1287	222	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	222	14	75	75	NUM
hi-1287	222	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	222	16	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	222	17	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	222	18	2012	2012	NUM
hi-1287	222	19	):	):	PUNCT
hi-1287	222	20	382	382	NUM
hi-1287	222	21	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	222	22	84	84	NUM
hi-1287	222	23	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	223	1	waines	waine	NOUN
hi-1287	223	2	here	here	ADV
hi-1287	223	3	refers	refer	VERB
hi-1287	223	4	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	223	5	the	the	DET
hi-1287	223	6	following	follow	VERB
hi-1287	223	7	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	223	8	using	use	VERB
hi-1287	223	9	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	223	10	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	223	11	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	223	12	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	223	13	their	their	PRON
hi-1287	223	14	titles	title	NOUN
hi-1287	223	15	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	223	16	gibb	gibb	PROPN
hi-1287	223	17	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	223	18	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	223	19	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	223	20	a	a	DET
hi-1287	223	21	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	223	22	survey	survey	NOUN
hi-1287	223	23	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	223	24	1980	1980	NUM
hi-1287	223	25	[	[	X
hi-1287	223	26	1961	1961	NUM
hi-1287	223	27	]	]	PUNCT
hi-1287	223	28	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	223	29	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	223	30	alfred	alfred	PROPN
hi-1287	223	31	guillaume	guillaume	PROPN
hi-1287	223	32	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	223	33	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	223	34	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	223	35	london	london	PROPN
hi-1287	223	36	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	223	37	penguin	penguin	NOUN
hi-1287	223	38	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	223	39	1954	1954	NUM
hi-1287	223	40	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	223	41	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	223	42	m.	m.	NOUN
hi-1287	223	43	z.	z.	PROPN
hi-1287	223	44	khan	khan	PROPN
hi-1287	223	45	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	223	46	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	223	47	—	—	PUNCT
hi-1287	223	48	its	its	PRON
hi-1287	223	49	meaning	meaning	NOUN
hi-1287	223	50	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	223	51	modern	modern	ADJ
hi-1287	223	52	man	man	NOUN
hi-1287	223	53	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	223	54	london	london	PROPN
hi-1287	223	55	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	223	56	penguin	penguin	NOUN
hi-1287	223	57	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	223	58	1962	1962	NUM
hi-1287	223	59	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	223	60	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	223	61	fazlur	fazlur	PROPN
hi-1287	223	62	rahman	rahman	PROPN
hi-1287	223	63	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	223	64	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	223	65	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	224	1	2nd	2nd	ADJ
hi-1287	224	2	ed	ed	NOUN
hi-1287	224	3	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	225	1	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	225	2	chicago	chicago	PROPN
hi-1287	225	3	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	225	4	university	university	NOUN
hi-1287	225	5	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	225	6	chicago	chicago	PROPN
hi-1287	225	7	press	press	NOUN
hi-1287	225	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	225	9	1979	1979	NUM
hi-1287	225	10	[	[	X
hi-1287	225	11	1966	1966	NUM
hi-1287	225	12	]	]	PUNCT
hi-1287	225	13	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	225	14	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	226	1	15	15	NUM
hi-1287	226	2	aaron	aaron	PROPN
hi-1287	226	3	w.	w.	PROPN
hi-1287	226	4	hughes	hughes	PROPN
hi-1287	226	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	226	6	muslim	muslim	ADJ
hi-1287	226	7	identities	identity	NOUN
hi-1287	226	8	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	226	9	an	an	DET
hi-1287	226	10	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	226	11	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	226	12	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	226	13	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	226	14	new	new	PROPN
hi-1287	226	15	york	york	PROPN
hi-1287	226	16	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	226	17	columbia	columbia	PROPN
hi-1287	226	18	university	university	PROPN
hi-1287	226	19	press	press	NOUN
hi-1287	226	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	226	21	2013	2013	NUM
hi-1287	226	22	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	226	23	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	226	24	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	226	25	6	6	NUM
hi-1287	226	26	16	16	NUM
hi-1287	226	27	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	226	28	schrode	schrode	NOUN
hi-1287	226	29	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	226	30	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	226	31	religion	religion	NOUN
hi-1287	226	32	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	226	33	46	46	NUM
hi-1287	226	34	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	226	35	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	226	36	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	226	37	2016	2016	NUM
hi-1287	226	38	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	226	39	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	226	40	pp	pp	PROPN
hi-1287	226	41	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	226	42	247	247	NUM
hi-1287	226	43	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	226	44	252	252	NUM
hi-1287	226	45	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	226	46	258	258	NUM
hi-1287	226	47	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	226	48	265	265	NUM
hi-1287	226	49	17	17	NUM
hi-1287	226	50	leslie	leslie	PROPN
hi-1287	226	51	f.	f.	PROPN
hi-1287	226	52	wolf	wolf	PROPN
hi-1287	226	53	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	226	54	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	226	55	review	review	NOUN
hi-1287	226	56	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	226	57	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	226	58	—	—	PUNCT
hi-1287	226	59	an	an	DET
hi-1287	226	60	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	226	61	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	226	62	catharina	catharina	PROPN
hi-1287	226	63	raudvere	raudvere	ADV
hi-1287	226	64	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	226	65	london	london	PROPN
hi-1287	226	66	&	&	CCONJ
hi-1287	226	67	new	new	PROPN
hi-1287	226	68	york	york	PROPN
hi-1287	226	69	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	226	70	i.	i.	PROPN
hi-1287	226	71	b.	b.	PROPN
hi-1287	226	72	tauris	tauris	PROPN
hi-1287	226	73	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	226	74	2015	2015	NUM
hi-1287	226	75	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	226	76	…	…	PUNCT
hi-1287	226	77	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	226	78	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	227	1	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	227	2	oxford	oxford	PROPN
hi-1287	227	3	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	227	4	journal	journal	NOUN
hi-1287	227	5	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	227	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	227	7	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	227	8	[	[	X
hi-1287	227	9	jis	jis	X
hi-1287	227	10	]	]	X
hi-1287	227	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	227	12	28	28	NUM
hi-1287	227	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	227	14	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	227	15	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	227	16	may	may	PROPN
hi-1287	227	17	2017	2017	NUM
hi-1287	227	18	):	):	PUNCT
hi-1287	227	19	221	221	NUM
hi-1287	227	20	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	227	21	224	224	NUM
hi-1287	227	22	18	18	NUM
hi-1287	227	23	amidu	amidu	PROPN
hi-1287	227	24	olalekan	olalekan	PROPN
hi-1287	227	25	sanni	sanni	PROPN
hi-1287	227	26	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	227	27	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	227	28	review	review	NOUN
hi-1287	227	29	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	227	30	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	227	31	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	227	32	a	a	DET
hi-1287	227	33	new	new	ADJ
hi-1287	227	34	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	227	35	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	227	36	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	228	1	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	228	2	carole	carole	PROPN
hi-1287	228	3	hillenbrand	hillenbrand	PROPN
hi-1287	228	4	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	229	1	london	london	PROPN
hi-1287	229	2	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	230	1	thames	thames	PROPN
hi-1287	230	2	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	230	3	hudson	hudson	PROPN
hi-1287	230	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	230	5	2015	2015	NUM
hi-1287	230	6	…	…	PUNCT
hi-1287	230	7	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	230	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	230	9	the	the	DET
hi-1287	230	10	muslim	muslim	PROPN
hi-1287	230	11	world	world	PROPN
hi-1287	230	12	book	book	PROPN
hi-1287	230	13	review	review	NOUN
hi-1287	230	14	[	[	X
hi-1287	230	15	mwbr	mwbr	NOUN
hi-1287	230	16	]	]	PUNCT
hi-1287	230	17	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	230	18	37	37	NUM
hi-1287	230	19	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	230	20	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	230	21	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	230	22	2017	2017	NUM
hi-1287	230	23	):	):	PUNCT
hi-1287	230	24	23	23	NUM
hi-1287	230	25	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	230	26	26	26	NUM
hi-1287	230	27	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	230	28	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	230	29	25	25	NUM
hi-1287	230	30	19	19	NUM
hi-1287	230	31	parray	parray	NOUN
hi-1287	230	32	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	230	33	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	230	34	greater	great	ADJ
hi-1287	230	35	kashmir	kashmir	PROPN
hi-1287	230	36	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	230	37	2020	2020	NUM
hi-1287	230	38	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	230	39	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	230	40	p.7	p.7	ADP
hi-1287	230	41	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	230	42	idem	idem	PROPN
hi-1287	230	43	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	230	44	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	230	45	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	230	46	the	the	DET
hi-1287	230	47	freelancer	freelancer	NOUN
hi-1287	230	48	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	230	49	2021	2021	NUM
hi-1287	230	50	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	230	51	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	230	52	idem	idem	PROPN
hi-1287	230	53	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	230	54	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	230	55	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	230	56	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
hi-1287	230	57	western	western	ADJ
hi-1287	230	58	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
hi-1287	230	59	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	230	60	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	230	61	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	230	62	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	230	63	analisa	analisa	NOUN
hi-1287	230	64	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	230	65	6	6	NUM
hi-1287	230	66	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	230	67	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	230	68	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	230	69	2021	2021	NUM
hi-1287	230	70	):	):	PUNCT
hi-1287	230	71	253	253	NUM
hi-1287	230	72	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	230	73	274	274	NUM
hi-1287	230	74	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	230	75	idem	idem	PROPN
hi-1287	230	76	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	230	77	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	230	78	21st	21st	ADJ
hi-1287	230	79	century	century	NOUN
hi-1287	230	80	trends	trend	NOUN
hi-1287	230	81	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	230	82	approaches	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	230	83	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	230	84	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	230	85	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
hi-1287	230	86	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	230	87	2023	2023	NUM
hi-1287	230	88	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	230	89	20	20	NUM
hi-1287	230	90	among	among	ADP
hi-1287	230	91	these	these	DET
hi-1287	230	92	books	book	NOUN
hi-1287	230	93	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	230	94	esposito	esposito	PROPN
hi-1287	230	95	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	230	96	book	book	NOUN
hi-1287	230	97	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	230	98	included	include	VERB
hi-1287	230	99	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	230	100	a	a	DET
hi-1287	230	101	few	few	ADJ
hi-1287	230	102	university	university	NOUN
hi-1287	230	103	courses	course	NOUN
hi-1287	230	104	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	230	105	india	india	PROPN
hi-1287	230	106	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	230	107	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	230	108	recommended	recommend	VERB
hi-1287	230	109	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	230	110	muslim	muslim	ADJ
hi-1287	230	111	scholars	scholar	NOUN
hi-1287	230	112	like	like	ADP
hi-1287	230	113	abou	abou	PROPN
hi-1287	230	114	el	el	PROPN
hi-1287	230	115	-	-	NOUN
hi-1287	230	116	fadl	fadl	NOUN
hi-1287	230	117	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	230	118	a	a	DET
hi-1287	230	119	core	core	NOUN
hi-1287	230	120	reading	reading	NOUN
hi-1287	230	121	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	230	122	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	230	123	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	231	1	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	231	2	example	example	NOUN
hi-1287	231	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	231	4	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	231	5	1	1	X
hi-1287	231	6	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	231	7	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	231	8	a	a	DET
hi-1287	231	9	master	master	NOUN
hi-1287	231	10	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	231	11	course	course	NOUN
hi-1287	231	12	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	231	13	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	231	14	trends	trend	NOUN
hi-1287	231	15	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	231	16	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
hi-1287	231	17	orientalism	orientalism	NOUN
hi-1287	231	18	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	231	19	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	231	20	shah	shah	NOUN
hi-1287	231	21	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	231	22	i	i	PROPN
hi-1287	231	23	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	231	24	hamadan	hamadan	PROPN
hi-1287	231	25	institute	institute	PROPN
hi-1287	231	26	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	231	27	islamic	islamic	PROPN
hi-1287	231	28	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	231	29	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	231	30	university	university	PROPN
hi-1287	231	31	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	231	32	kashmir	kashmir	PROPN
hi-1287	231	33	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	231	34	srinagar	srinagar	PROPN
hi-1287	231	35	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	231	36	jammu	jammu	PROPN
hi-1287	231	37	&	&	CCONJ
hi-1287	231	38	kashmir	kashmir	PROPN
hi-1287	231	39	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	231	40	has	have	AUX
hi-1287	231	41	mentioned	mention	VERB
hi-1287	231	42	esposito	esposito	PROPN
hi-1287	231	43	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	231	44	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	231	45	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	231	46	the	the	DET
hi-1287	231	47	straight	straight	ADJ
hi-1287	231	48	path	path	NOUN
hi-1287	231	49	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	231	50	its	its	PRON
hi-1287	231	51	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	231	52	books	book	NOUN
hi-1287	231	53	recommended	recommend	VERB
hi-1287	231	54	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	231	55	list	list	NOUN
hi-1287	231	56	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	231	57	for	for	SCONJ
hi-1287	231	58	details	detail	NOUN
hi-1287	231	59	see	see	VERB
hi-1287	231	60	pg	pg	NOUN
hi-1287	231	61	syllabus	syllabus	PROPN
hi-1287	231	62	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	231	63	2018	2018	NUM
hi-1287	231	64	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	231	65	available	available	ADJ
hi-1287	231	66	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	231	67	pdf	pdf	NOUN
hi-1287	231	68	at	at	ADP
hi-1287	231	69	https://islamicstudies.uok.edu.in/files/36892408-1fed-44319848-0761b9e02587/menu/pg_syllabus_2018_f17847ba-0d81-4d07-b9e8faaff662f518.pdf	https://islamicstudies.uok.edu.in/files/36892408-1fed-44319848-0761b9e02587/menu/pg_syllabus_2018_f17847ba-0d81-4d07-b9e8faaff662f518.pdf	NOUN
hi-1287	231	70	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	231	71	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	231	72	58	58	NUM
hi-1287	231	73	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	231	74	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	231	75	2	2	X
hi-1287	231	76	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	231	77	university	university	NOUN
hi-1287	231	78	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	231	79	madras	madras	PROPN
hi-1287	231	80	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	231	81	india	india	PROPN
hi-1287	231	82	has	have	AUX
hi-1287	231	83	also	also	ADV
hi-1287	231	84	included	include	VERB
hi-1287	231	85	esposito	esposito	PROPN
hi-1287	231	86	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	231	87	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	231	88	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	231	89	the	the	DET
hi-1287	231	90	straight	straight	ADJ
hi-1287	231	91	path	path	NOUN
hi-1287	231	92	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	231	93	3rd	3rd	ADJ
hi-1287	231	94	ed	ed	NOUN
hi-1287	231	95	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	231	96	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	231	97	1998	1998	NUM
hi-1287	231	98	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	231	99	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	231	100	the	the	DET
hi-1287	231	101	books	book	NOUN
hi-1287	231	102	recommended	recommend	VERB
hi-1287	231	103	list	list	NOUN
hi-1287	231	104	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	231	105	these	these	DET
hi-1287	231	106	courses	course	NOUN
hi-1287	231	107	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	231	108	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	231	109	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	231	110	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	231	111	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	231	112	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	231	113	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	231	114	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	231	115	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	231	116	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	231	117	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	231	118	ii	ii	PROPN
hi-1287	231	119	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	231	120	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	231	121	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	231	122	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	231	123	essentials	essential	NOUN
hi-1287	231	124	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	231	125	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	231	126	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	231	127	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	231	128	see	see	VERB
hi-1287	231	129	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
hi-1287	231	130	at	at	ADP
hi-1287	231	131	https://www.unom.ac.in/webportal/uploads/naac/1/additional/37%20m.a.%20is	https://www.unom.ac.in/webportal/uploads/naac/1/additional/37%20m.a.%20is	PROPN
hi-1287	231	132	lamic%20studies.pdf	lamic%20studies.pdf	PROPN
hi-1287	231	133	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	231	134	pp	pp	PROPN
hi-1287	231	135	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	232	1	18	18	NUM
hi-1287	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	232	3	26	26	NUM
hi-1287	232	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	232	5	61	61	NUM
hi-1287	232	6	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	232	7	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	232	8	3	3	X
hi-1287	232	9	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	232	10	safi	safi	PROPN
hi-1287	232	11	institute	institute	PROPN
hi-1287	232	12	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	232	13	advanced	advanced	ADJ
hi-1287	232	14	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	232	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	232	16	malappuram	malappuram	PROPN
hi-1287	232	17	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	232	18	kerala	kerala	PROPN
hi-1287	232	19	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	232	20	india	india	PROPN
hi-1287	232	21	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	232	22	has	have	AUX
hi-1287	232	23	listed	list	VERB
hi-1287	232	24	esposito	esposito	PROPN
hi-1287	232	25	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	232	26	book	book	NOUN
hi-1287	232	27	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	232	28	1991	1991	NUM
hi-1287	232	29	ed	ed	NOUN
hi-1287	232	30	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	232	31	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	232	32	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	232	33	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	232	34	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	232	35	political	political	ADJ
hi-1287	232	36	thought	thought	NOUN
hi-1287	232	37	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	232	38	course	course	NOUN
hi-1287	232	39	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	232	40	their	their	PRON
hi-1287	232	41	master	master	NOUN
hi-1287	232	42	’s	’s	NOUN
hi-1287	232	43	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	232	44	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	232	45	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	232	46	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	232	47	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	232	48	37	37	NUM
hi-1287	232	49	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	232	50	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
hi-1287	232	51	from	from	ADP
hi-1287	232	52	https://sias.edu.in/docs/syllabus/ma-islamic-studies.pdf	https://sias.edu.in/docs/syllabus/ma-islamic-studies.pdf	NOUN
hi-1287	232	53	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	232	54	4	4	NUM
hi-1287	232	55	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	232	56	khaled	khaled	PROPN
hi-1287	232	57	abou	abou	PROPN
hi-1287	232	58	el	el	PROPN
hi-1287	232	59	fadl	fadl	PROPN
hi-1287	232	60	has	have	AUX
hi-1287	232	61	included	include	VERB
hi-1287	232	62	esposito	esposito	PROPN
hi-1287	232	63	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	232	64	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	232	65	—	—	PUNCT
hi-1287	232	66	the	the	DET
hi-1287	232	67	straight	straight	ADJ
hi-1287	232	68	path	path	NOUN
hi-1287	232	69	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	232	70	1998	1998	NUM
hi-1287	232	71	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	232	72	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	232	73	denny	denny	PROPN
hi-1287	232	74	’s	’	VERB
hi-1287	232	75	an	an	DET
hi-1287	232	76	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	232	77	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	232	78	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	232	79	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	232	80	1994	1994	NUM
hi-1287	232	81	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	232	82	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	232	83	his	his	PRON
hi-1287	232	84	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	232	85	recommended	recommended	ADJ
hi-1287	232	86	reading	reading	NOUN
hi-1287	232	87	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	232	88	list	list	NOUN
hi-1287	232	89	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	232	90	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	232	91	details	detail	NOUN
hi-1287	232	92	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	232	93	see	see	VERB
hi-1287	232	94	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	232	95	general	general	ADJ
hi-1287	232	96	books	book	NOUN
hi-1287	232	97	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	232	98	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	232	99	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	232	100	recommended	recommend	VERB
hi-1287	232	101	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	232	102	dr	dr	PROPN
hi-1287	232	103	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	232	104	abou	abou	PROPN
hi-1287	232	105	el	el	PROPN
hi-1287	232	106	fadl	fadl	PROPN
hi-1287	232	107	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	232	108	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	232	109	usuli	usuli	ADP
hi-1287	232	110	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	232	111	the	the	DET
hi-1287	232	112	institute	institute	NOUN
hi-1287	232	113	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	232	114	advanced	advanced	ADJ
hi-1287	232	115	usuli	usuli	ADJ
hi-1287	232	116	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	232	117	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	232	118	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
hi-1287	232	119	from	from	ADP
hi-1287	232	120	www.usuli.org/2017/12/01/general-books/on-islam/	www.usuli.org/2017/12/01/general-books/on-islam/	NOUN
hi-1287	232	121	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	232	122	all	all	DET
hi-1287	232	123	urls	url	NOUN
hi-1287	232	124	included	include	VERB
hi-1287	232	125	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	232	126	this	this	DET
hi-1287	232	127	note	note	NOUN
hi-1287	232	128	have	have	AUX
hi-1287	232	129	been	be	AUX
hi-1287	232	130	last	last	ADV
hi-1287	232	131	accessed	access	VERB
hi-1287	232	132	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	232	133	25th	25th	NOUN
hi-1287	232	134	may	may	AUX
hi-1287	232	135	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	232	136	2025	2025	NUM
hi-1287	232	137	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	232	138	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	233	1	21	21	NUM
hi-1287	233	2	parray	parray	NOUN
hi-1287	233	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	233	4	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	233	5	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
hi-1287	233	6	western	western	ADJ
hi-1287	233	7	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
hi-1287	233	8	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	233	9	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	233	10	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	233	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	233	12	analisa	analisa	NOUN
hi-1287	233	13	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	233	14	6	6	NUM
hi-1287	233	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	233	16	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	233	17	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	233	18	2021	2021	NUM
hi-1287	233	19	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	233	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	233	21	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	233	22	255	255	NUM
hi-1287	233	23	22	22	NUM
hi-1287	233	24	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	233	25	details	detail	NOUN
hi-1287	233	26	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	233	27	see	see	VERB
hi-1287	233	28	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	233	29	tauseef	tauseef	PROPN
hi-1287	233	30	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
hi-1287	233	31	parray	parray	PROPN
hi-1287	233	32	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	233	33	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	233	34	review	review	NOUN
hi-1287	233	35	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	233	36	daniel	daniel	PROPN
hi-1287	233	37	brown	brown	PROPN
hi-1287	233	38	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	233	39	a	a	DET
hi-1287	233	40	new	new	ADJ
hi-1287	233	41	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	233	42	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	233	43	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	233	44	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	233	45	2nd	2nd	PROPN
hi-1287	233	46	ed	ed	NOUN
hi-1287	233	47	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	234	1	uk	uk	PROPN
hi-1287	234	2	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	234	3	wiley	wiley	PROPN
hi-1287	234	4	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	234	5	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
hi-1287	234	6	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	234	7	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	235	1	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	235	2	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	235	3	[	[	X
hi-1287	235	4	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	235	5	]	]	X
hi-1287	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	235	7	49	49	NUM
hi-1287	235	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	235	9	1	1	NUM
hi-1287	235	10	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	235	11	2010	2010	NUM
hi-1287	235	12	):	):	PUNCT
hi-1287	235	13	121–125	121–125	NUM
hi-1287	235	14	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	235	15	idem	idem	PROPN
hi-1287	235	16	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	235	17	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	235	18	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	235	19	[	[	X
hi-1287	235	20	review	review	X
hi-1287	235	21	]	]	X
hi-1287	235	22	william	william	PROPN
hi-1287	235	23	shepard	shepard	PROPN
hi-1287	235	24	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	235	25	introducing	introduce	VERB
hi-1287	235	26	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	235	27	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	236	1	oxon	oxon	PROPN
hi-1287	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	236	3	rn	rn	PROPN
hi-1287	236	4	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	236	5	usa	usa	PROPN
hi-1287	236	6	&	&	CCONJ
hi-1287	236	7	canada	canada	PROPN
hi-1287	236	8	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	236	9	routledge	routledge	PROPN
hi-1287	236	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	236	11	2009	2009	NUM
hi-1287	236	12	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	236	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	236	14	ajis	ajis	ADV
hi-1287	236	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	236	16	27	27	NUM
hi-1287	236	17	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	236	18	4	4	NUM
hi-1287	236	19	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	236	20	2010	2010	NUM
hi-1287	236	21	):	):	PUNCT
hi-1287	236	22	117	117	NUM
hi-1287	236	23	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	236	24	120	120	NUM
hi-1287	236	25	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	236	26	idem	idem	PROPN
hi-1287	236	27	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	236	28	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	236	29	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	236	30	review	review	NOUN
hi-1287	236	31	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	236	32	daniel	daniel	PROPN
hi-1287	236	33	brown	brown	PROPN
hi-1287	236	34	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	236	35	a	a	DET
hi-1287	236	36	new	new	ADJ
hi-1287	236	37	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	236	38	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	236	39	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	236	40	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	236	41	2nd	2nd	PROPN
hi-1287	236	42	ed	ed	NOUN
hi-1287	236	43	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	237	1	uk	uk	PROPN
hi-1287	237	2	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	237	3	wileyblackwell	wileyblackwell	ADJ
hi-1287	237	4	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	237	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	237	6	ajis	ajis	ADV
hi-1287	237	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	237	8	28	28	NUM
hi-1287	237	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	237	10	1	1	NUM
hi-1287	237	11	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	237	12	2011	2011	NUM
hi-1287	237	13	):	):	PUNCT
hi-1287	237	14	150	150	NUM
hi-1287	237	15	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	237	16	52	52	NUM
hi-1287	237	17	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	237	18	idem	idem	PROPN
hi-1287	237	19	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	237	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	237	21	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	237	22	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	237	23	reading	read	VERB
hi-1287	237	24	john	john	PROPN
hi-1287	237	25	esposito	esposito	PROPN
hi-1287	237	26	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	237	27	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	237	28	—	—	PUNCT
hi-1287	237	29	the	the	DET
hi-1287	237	30	straight	straight	ADJ
hi-1287	237	31	path	path	NOUN
hi-1287	237	32	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	237	33	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	237	34	greater	great	ADJ
hi-1287	237	35	kashmir	kashmir	PROPN
hi-1287	237	36	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	237	37	14th	14th	ADJ
hi-1287	237	38	january	january	PROPN
hi-1287	237	39	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	237	40	2021	2021	NUM
hi-1287	237	41	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	237	42	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	237	43	7	7	NUM
hi-1287	237	44	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	237	45	idem	idem	PROPN
hi-1287	237	46	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	237	47	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	237	48	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	237	49	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	237	50	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	237	51	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	237	52	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	237	53	through	through	ADP
hi-1287	237	54	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	237	55	civilizational	civilizational	ADJ
hi-1287	237	56	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	237	57	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	237	58	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	237	59	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	237	60	reading	read	VERB
hi-1287	237	61	alexander	alexander	PROPN
hi-1287	237	62	knysh	knysh	PROPN
hi-1287	237	63	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	237	64	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	237	65	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	237	66	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	237	67	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	237	68	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	237	69	2017	2017	NUM
hi-1287	237	70	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	237	71	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	237	72	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	237	73	kashmir	kashmir	PROPN
hi-1287	237	74	observer	observer	PROPN
hi-1287	237	75	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	237	76	19th	19th	PROPN
hi-1287	237	77	https://islamicstudies.uok.edu.in/files/36892408-1fed-4431-9848-0761b9e02587/menu/pg_syllabus_2018_f17847ba-0d81-4d07-b9e8-faaff662f518.pdf	https://islamicstudies.uok.edu.in/files/36892408-1fed-4431-9848-0761b9e02587/menu/pg_syllabus_2018_f17847ba-0d81-4d07-b9e8-faaff662f518.pdf	PROPN
hi-1287	237	78	https://islamicstudies.uok.edu.in/files/36892408-1fed-4431-9848-0761b9e02587/menu/pg_syllabus_2018_f17847ba-0d81-4d07-b9e8-faaff662f518.pdf	https://islamicstudies.uok.edu.in/files/36892408-1fed-4431-9848-0761b9e02587/menu/pg_syllabus_2018_f17847ba-0d81-4d07-b9e8-faaff662f518.pdf	PROPN
hi-1287	237	79	https://islamicstudies.uok.edu.in/files/36892408-1fed-4431-9848-0761b9e02587/menu/pg_syllabus_2018_f17847ba-0d81-4d07-b9e8-faaff662f518.pdf	https://islamicstudies.uok.edu.in/files/36892408-1fed-4431-9848-0761b9e02587/menu/pg_syllabus_2018_f17847ba-0d81-4d07-b9e8-faaff662f518.pdf	PROPN
hi-1287	237	80	https://www.unom.ac.in/webportal/uploads/naac/1/additional/37%20m.a.%20islamic%20studies.pdf	https://www.unom.ac.in/webportal/uploads/naac/1/additional/37%20m.a.%20islamic%20studies.pdf	PROPN
hi-1287	237	81	https://www.unom.ac.in/webportal/uploads/naac/1/additional/37%20m.a.%20islamic%20studies.pdf	https://www.unom.ac.in/webportal/uploads/naac/1/additional/37%20m.a.%20islamic%20studies.pdf	PROPN
hi-1287	237	82	https://sias.edu.in/docs/syllabus/ma-islamic-studies.pdf	https://sias.edu.in/docs/syllabus/ma-islamic-studies.pdf	PROPN
hi-1287	237	83	http://www.usuli.org/2017/12/01/general-books/on-islam/	http://www.usuli.org/2017/12/01/general-books/on-islam/	PROPN
hi-1287	237	84	32	32	NUM
hi-1287	237	85	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	237	86	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	237	87	through	through	ADP
hi-1287	237	88	a	a	DET
hi-1287	237	89	…	…	PUNCT
hi-1287	237	90	february	february	NOUN
hi-1287	237	91	2022	2022	NUM
hi-1287	237	92	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	237	93	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	237	94	7	7	NUM
hi-1287	237	95	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	237	96	all	all	DET
hi-1287	237	97	these	these	DET
hi-1287	237	98	reviews	review	NOUN
hi-1287	237	99	also	also	ADV
hi-1287	237	100	feature	feature	VERB
hi-1287	237	101	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	237	102	parray	parray	NOUN
hi-1287	237	103	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	237	104	21st	21st	ADJ
hi-1287	237	105	century	century	NOUN
hi-1287	237	106	trends	trend	NOUN
hi-1287	237	107	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	237	108	approaches	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	237	109	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	237	110	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	237	111	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
hi-1287	237	112	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	237	113	2023	2023	NUM
hi-1287	237	114	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	237	115	pp	pp	ADJ
hi-1287	237	116	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	1	183	183	NUM
hi-1287	238	2	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	238	3	191	191	NUM
hi-1287	238	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	5	213	213	NUM
hi-1287	238	6	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	238	7	222	222	NUM
hi-1287	238	8	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	9	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	10	idem	idem	PROPN
hi-1287	238	11	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	238	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	13	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	14	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
hi-1287	238	15	western	western	ADJ
hi-1287	238	16	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
hi-1287	238	17	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	238	18	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	238	19	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	21	analisa	analisa	NOUN
hi-1287	238	22	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	23	6	6	NUM
hi-1287	238	24	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	25	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	238	26	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	27	2021	2021	NUM
hi-1287	238	28	):	):	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	29	253	253	NUM
hi-1287	238	30	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	238	31	274	274	NUM
hi-1287	238	32	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	33	idem	idem	PROPN
hi-1287	238	34	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	238	35	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	36	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	37	presenting	present	VERB
hi-1287	238	38	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	39	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	238	40	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	238	41	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	42	through	through	ADP
hi-1287	238	43	a	a	DET
hi-1287	238	44	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	45	civilizational	civilizational	ADJ
hi-1287	238	46	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	238	47	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	48	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	49	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	50	greater	great	ADJ
hi-1287	238	51	kashmir	kashmir	PROPN
hi-1287	238	52	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	53	22nd	22nd	NOUN
hi-1287	238	54	may	may	PROPN
hi-1287	238	55	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	56	2025	2025	NUM
hi-1287	238	57	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	58	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	238	59	7	7	NUM
hi-1287	238	60	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	61	also	also	ADV
hi-1287	238	62	available	available	ADJ
hi-1287	238	63	online	online	ADV
hi-1287	238	64	at	at	ADP
hi-1287	238	65	https://www.greaterkashmir.com/opinion/presenting-islamic-history-through-acivilizational-perspective/	https://www.greaterkashmir.com/opinion/presenting-islamic-history-through-acivilizational-perspective/	PROPN
hi-1287	238	66	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	67	idem	idem	PROPN
hi-1287	238	68	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	238	69	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	70	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	71	how	how	SCONJ
hi-1287	238	72	to	to	PART
hi-1287	238	73	rethink	rethink	VERB
hi-1287	238	74	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	238	75	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	238	76	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	238	77	a	a	DET
hi-1287	238	78	civilization	civilization	NOUN
hi-1287	238	79	?	?	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	80	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	81	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	82	kashmir	kashmir	PROPN
hi-1287	238	83	life	life	NOUN
hi-1287	238	84	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	85	24th	24th	NOUN
hi-1287	238	86	may	may	AUX
hi-1287	238	87	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	88	2025	2025	NUM
hi-1287	238	89	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	90	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
hi-1287	238	91	from	from	ADP
hi-1287	238	92	https://kashmirlife.net/rethinking-islamic-history-civilizational-lens-392013/	https://kashmirlife.net/rethinking-islamic-history-civilizational-lens-392013/	ADJ
hi-1287	238	93	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	94	last	last	ADV
hi-1287	238	95	accessed	access	VERB
hi-1287	238	96	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	238	97	26th	26th	PROPN
hi-1287	238	98	may	may	AUX
hi-1287	238	99	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	100	2025	2025	NUM
hi-1287	238	101	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	102	23	23	NUM
hi-1287	238	103	tauseef	tauseef	ADJ
hi-1287	238	104	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
hi-1287	238	105	parray	parray	PROPN
hi-1287	238	106	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	107	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	108	focusing	focus	VERB
hi-1287	238	109	socio	socio	NOUN
hi-1287	238	110	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	111	political	political	ADJ
hi-1287	238	112	reforms	reform	NOUN
hi-1287	238	113	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	238	114	the	the	DET
hi-1287	238	115	prophet	prophet	NOUN
hi-1287	238	116	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	117	an	an	DET
hi-1287	238	118	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
hi-1287	238	119	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	238	120	yasin	yasin	PROPN
hi-1287	238	121	mazhar	mazhar	PROPN
hi-1287	238	122	siddiqui	siddiqui	PROPN
hi-1287	238	123	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	238	124	sirah	sirah	PROPN
hi-1287	238	125	works	works	PROPN
hi-1287	238	126	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	127	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	128	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
hi-1287	238	129	insights	insight	NOUN
hi-1287	238	130	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	131	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	238	132	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	133	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	238	134	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	238	135	3	3	NUM
hi-1287	238	136	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	137	2010	2010	NUM
hi-1287	238	138	):	):	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	139	263	263	NUM
hi-1287	238	140	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	238	141	302	302	NUM
hi-1287	238	142	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	143	idem	idem	PROPN
hi-1287	238	144	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	238	145	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	146	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	147	encyclopedic	encyclopedic	ADJ
hi-1287	238	148	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	238	149	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	238	150	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	238	151	political	political	ADJ
hi-1287	238	152	thought	thought	NOUN
hi-1287	238	153	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	238	154	movements	movement	NOUN
hi-1287	238	155	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	238	156	the	the	DET
hi-1287	238	157	twenty	twenty	NUM
hi-1287	238	158	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	159	first	first	ADJ
hi-1287	238	160	century	century	NOUN
hi-1287	238	161	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	162	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	163	ajis	ajis	ADV
hi-1287	238	164	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	165	32	32	NUM
hi-1287	238	166	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	167	4	4	NUM
hi-1287	238	168	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	169	2015	2015	NUM
hi-1287	238	170	):	):	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	171	85	85	NUM
hi-1287	238	172	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	238	173	96	96	NUM
hi-1287	238	174	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	175	idem	idem	PROPN
hi-1287	238	176	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	238	177	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	178	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	179	recent	recent	ADJ
hi-1287	238	180	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
hi-1287	238	181	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	238	182	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	183	islamism	islamism	NOUN
hi-1287	238	184	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	185	discourse	discourse	NOUN
hi-1287	238	186	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	187	an	an	DET
hi-1287	238	188	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
hi-1287	238	189	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	238	190	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hi-1287	238	191	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	192	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	193	analisa	analisa	NOUN
hi-1287	238	194	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	195	1	1	NUM
hi-1287	238	196	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	197	1	1	NUM
hi-1287	238	198	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	199	2016	2016	NUM
hi-1287	238	200	):	):	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	201	1	1	NUM
hi-1287	238	202	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	238	203	18	18	NUM
hi-1287	238	204	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	205	idem	idem	PROPN
hi-1287	238	206	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	238	207	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	208	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	209	democracy	democracy	NOUN
hi-1287	238	210	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	238	211	democratization	democratization	NOUN
hi-1287	238	212	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	238	213	the	the	DET
hi-1287	238	214	muslim	muslim	ADJ
hi-1287	238	215	world	world	NOUN
hi-1287	238	216	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	217	an	an	DET
hi-1287	238	218	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
hi-1287	238	219	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	238	220	some	some	DET
hi-1287	238	221	important	important	ADJ
hi-1287	238	222	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	238	223	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	238	224	democratization	democratization	NOUN
hi-1287	238	225	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	238	226	south/	south/	NUM
hi-1287	238	227	southeast	southeast	ADJ
hi-1287	238	228	asia	asia	PROPN
hi-1287	238	229	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	238	230	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	239	1	analisa	analisa	NOUN
hi-1287	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	239	3	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	239	5	1	1	NUM
hi-1287	239	6	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	239	7	2017	2017	NUM
hi-1287	239	8	):	):	PUNCT
hi-1287	239	9	79	79	NUM
hi-1287	239	10	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	239	11	101	101	NUM
hi-1287	239	12	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	239	13	idem	idem	PROPN
hi-1287	239	14	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	239	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	239	16	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	239	17	understanding	understand	VERB
hi-1287	239	18	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
hi-1287	239	19	through	through	ADP
hi-1287	239	20	literature	literature	NOUN
hi-1287	239	21	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	239	22	an	an	DET
hi-1287	239	23	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
hi-1287	239	24	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	239	25	some	some	DET
hi-1287	239	26	recent	recent	ADJ
hi-1287	239	27	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	239	28	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	239	29	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	239	30	analisa	analisa	NOUN
hi-1287	239	31	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	239	32	4	4	NUM
hi-1287	239	33	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	239	34	1	1	NUM
hi-1287	239	35	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	239	36	2019	2019	NUM
hi-1287	239	37	):	):	PUNCT
hi-1287	239	38	120	120	NUM
hi-1287	239	39	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	239	40	idem	idem	PROPN
hi-1287	239	41	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	239	42	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	239	43	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	239	44	prophet	prophet	NOUN
hi-1287	239	45	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
hi-1287	239	46	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	239	47	pbuh	pbuh	NOUN
hi-1287	239	48	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	239	49	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	239	50	the	the	DET
hi-1287	239	51	west	west	NOUN
hi-1287	239	52	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	239	53	a	a	DET
hi-1287	239	54	review	review	NOUN
hi-1287	239	55	essay	essay	NOUN
hi-1287	239	56	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	239	57	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	239	58	aligarh	aligarh	PROPN
hi-1287	239	59	journal	journal	PROPN
hi-1287	239	60	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	239	61	quranic	quranic	PROPN
hi-1287	239	62	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	239	63	[	[	X
hi-1287	239	64	ajqs	ajqs	X
hi-1287	239	65	]	]	PUNCT
hi-1287	239	66	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	239	67	3	3	NUM
hi-1287	239	68	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	239	69	1	1	NUM
hi-1287	239	70	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	239	71	march	march	PROPN
hi-1287	239	72	2020	2020	NUM
hi-1287	239	73	):	):	PUNCT
hi-1287	239	74	48	48	NUM
hi-1287	239	75	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	239	76	72	72	NUM
hi-1287	239	77	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	239	78	idem	idem	PROPN
hi-1287	239	79	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	239	80	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	239	81	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	239	82	review	review	NOUN
hi-1287	239	83	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	239	84	faces	face	NOUN
hi-1287	239	85	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	239	86	muhammad	muhammad	NOUN
hi-1287	239	87	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	239	88	western	western	ADJ
hi-1287	239	89	perceptions	perception	NOUN
hi-1287	239	90	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	239	91	the	the	DET
hi-1287	239	92	prophet	prophet	NOUN
hi-1287	239	93	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	239	94	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	239	95	from	from	ADP
hi-1287	239	96	the	the	DET
hi-1287	239	97	middle	middle	ADJ
hi-1287	239	98	ages	age	NOUN
hi-1287	239	99	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	239	100	today	today	NOUN
hi-1287	239	101	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	239	102	john	john	PROPN
hi-1287	239	103	v.	v.	PROPN
hi-1287	239	104	tolan	tolan	PROPN
hi-1287	239	105	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	239	106	2019	2019	NUM
hi-1287	239	107	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	239	108	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	239	109	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	239	110	hadis	hadi	NOUN
hi-1287	239	111	ve	ve	AUX
hi-1287	239	112	siyer	siyer	PROPN
hi-1287	239	113	araştirmalari/	araştirmalari/	NUM
hi-1287	239	114	hadith	hadith	NOUN
hi-1287	239	115	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	239	116	sira	sira	PROPN
hi-1287	239	117	studies	studies	PROPN
hi-1287	240	1	[	[	X
hi-1287	240	2	hss	hss	PROPN
hi-1287	240	3	]	]	X
hi-1287	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	240	5	6	6	NUM
hi-1287	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	240	7	1	1	NUM
hi-1287	240	8	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	240	9	2020	2020	NUM
hi-1287	240	10	):	):	PUNCT
hi-1287	240	11	129	129	NUM
hi-1287	240	12	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	240	13	139	139	NUM
hi-1287	240	14	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	240	15	idem	idem	PROPN
hi-1287	240	16	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	240	17	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	240	18	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	240	19	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
hi-1287	240	20	western	western	ADJ
hi-1287	240	21	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
hi-1287	240	22	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	240	23	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	240	24	…	…	PUNCT
hi-1287	240	25	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	240	26	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	240	27	analisa	analisa	NOUN
hi-1287	240	28	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	240	29	6	6	NUM
hi-1287	240	30	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	240	31	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	240	32	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	240	33	2021	2021	NUM
hi-1287	240	34	):	):	PUNCT
hi-1287	240	35	253	253	NUM
hi-1287	240	36	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	240	37	274	274	NUM
hi-1287	240	38	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	240	39	idem	idem	PROPN
hi-1287	240	40	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	240	41	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	240	42	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	240	43	thematic	thematic	ADJ
hi-1287	240	44	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	240	45	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	240	46	the	the	DET
hi-1287	240	47	sirah	sirah	PROPN
hi-1287	240	48	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	240	49	contribution	contribution	NOUN
hi-1287	240	50	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	240	51	professor	professor	NOUN
hi-1287	240	52	m.	m.	PROPN
hi-1287	240	53	yasin	yasin	PROPN
hi-1287	240	54	mazhar	mazhar	PROPN
hi-1287	240	55	siddiqui	siddiqui	PROPN
hi-1287	240	56	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	240	57	an	an	DET
hi-1287	240	58	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
hi-1287	240	59	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	240	60	some	some	DET
hi-1287	240	61	selected	select	VERB
hi-1287	240	62	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	240	63	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	240	64	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	240	65	hamdard	hamdard	ADJ
hi-1287	240	66	islamicus	islamicus	NOUN
hi-1287	240	67	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	240	68	45	45	NUM
hi-1287	240	69	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	240	70	1	1	NUM
hi-1287	240	71	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	240	72	2022	2022	NUM
hi-1287	240	73	):	):	PUNCT
hi-1287	240	74	35	35	NUM
hi-1287	240	75	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	240	76	59	59	NUM
hi-1287	240	77	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	241	1	doi	doi	NOUN
hi-1287	241	2	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	241	3	https://doi.org/10.57144/hi.v45i1.319	https://doi.org/10.57144/hi.v45i1.319	PROPN
hi-1287	241	4	24	24	NUM
hi-1287	241	5	parray	parray	NOUN
hi-1287	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	241	7	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	241	8	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
hi-1287	241	9	western	western	ADJ
hi-1287	241	10	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
hi-1287	241	11	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	241	12	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	241	13	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	241	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	241	15	analisa	analisa	NOUN
hi-1287	241	16	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	241	17	6	6	NUM
hi-1287	241	18	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	241	19	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	241	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	241	21	2021	2021	NUM
hi-1287	241	22	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	241	23	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	242	1	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	242	2	254	254	NUM
hi-1287	242	3	25	25	NUM
hi-1287	242	4	criticism	criticism	NOUN
hi-1287	242	5	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	242	6	defined	define	VERB
hi-1287	242	7	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	242	8	the	the	DET
hi-1287	242	9	act	act	NOUN
hi-1287	242	10	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	242	11	to	to	PART
hi-1287	242	12	analyze	analyze	VERB
hi-1287	242	13	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	242	14	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	242	15	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	242	16	to	to	PART
hi-1287	242	17	judge	judge	VERB
hi-1287	242	18	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	242	19	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	242	20	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	242	21	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	242	22	regarded	regard	VERB
hi-1287	242	23	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	242	24	complementary	complementary	ADJ
hi-1287	242	25	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	242	26	literary	literary	ADJ
hi-1287	242	27	criticism	criticism	NOUN
hi-1287	242	28	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	242	29	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	242	30	childs	child	NOUN
hi-1287	242	31	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	242	32	fowler	fowler	PROPN
hi-1287	242	33	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	242	34	the	the	DET
hi-1287	242	35	routledge	routledge	PROPN
hi-1287	242	36	dictionary	dictionary	PROPN
hi-1287	242	37	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	242	38	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	242	39	38	38	NUM
hi-1287	242	40	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	242	41	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	242	42	critique	critique	NOUN
hi-1287	242	43	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	242	44	described	describe	VERB
hi-1287	242	45	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	242	46	a	a	DET
hi-1287	242	47	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	242	48	detailed	detailed	ADJ
hi-1287	242	49	review	review	NOUN
hi-1287	242	50	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	242	51	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hi-1287	242	52	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	242	53	a	a	DET
hi-1287	242	54	literary	literary	ADJ
hi-1287	242	55	work	work	NOUN
hi-1287	242	56	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	242	57	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	242	58	cuddon	cuddon	PROPN
hi-1287	242	59	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
hi-1287	242	60	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	242	61	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	242	62	173	173	NUM
hi-1287	242	63	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	242	64	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	242	65	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	242	66	critical	critical	ADJ
hi-1287	242	67	theory	theory	NOUN
hi-1287	242	68	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	242	69	characterized	characterize	VERB
hi-1287	242	70	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	242	71	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	242	72	a	a	DET
hi-1287	242	73	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
hi-1287	242	74	activity	activity	NOUN
hi-1287	242	75	which	which	PRON
hi-1287	242	76	should	should	AUX
hi-1287	242	77	underlie	underlie	VERB
hi-1287	242	78	criticism	criticism	NOUN
hi-1287	242	79	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	242	80	but	but	CCONJ
hi-1287	242	81	should	should	AUX
hi-1287	242	82	not	not	PART
hi-1287	242	83	be	be	AUX
hi-1287	242	84	seen	see	VERB
hi-1287	242	85	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	242	86	a	a	DET
hi-1287	242	87	component	component	NOUN
hi-1287	242	88	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	242	89	it	it	PRON
hi-1287	242	90	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	242	91	childs	child	NOUN
hi-1287	242	92	&	&	CCONJ
hi-1287	242	93	fowler	fowler	PROPN
hi-1287	242	94	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	242	95	the	the	DET
hi-1287	242	96	routledge	routledge	PROPN
hi-1287	242	97	dictionary	dictionary	PROPN
hi-1287	242	98	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	242	99	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	242	100	38	38	NUM
hi-1287	242	101	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	242	102	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	243	1	this	this	DET
hi-1287	243	2	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	243	3	employs	employ	VERB
hi-1287	243	4	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	243	5	critical	critical	ADJ
hi-1287	243	6	content	content	NOUN
hi-1287	243	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hi-1287	243	8	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	243	9	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	243	10	cca	cca	PROPN
hi-1287	243	11	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	243	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	243	13	a	a	DET
hi-1287	243	14	methodological	methodological	ADJ
hi-1287	243	15	approach	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	243	16	that	that	PRON
hi-1287	243	17	combines	combine	VERB
hi-1287	243	18	critical	critical	ADJ
hi-1287	243	19	theory	theory	NOUN
hi-1287	243	20	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	243	21	content	content	NOUN
hi-1287	243	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hi-1287	243	23	to	to	PART
hi-1287	243	24	examine	examine	VERB
hi-1287	243	25	the	the	DET
hi-1287	243	26	portrayal	portrayal	NOUN
hi-1287	243	27	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	243	28	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	243	29	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	243	30	introductory	introductory	ADJ
hi-1287	243	31	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	243	32	authored	author	VERB
hi-1287	243	33	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	243	34	some	some	DET
hi-1287	243	35	prominent	prominent	ADJ
hi-1287	243	36	islamicists	islamicist	NOUN
hi-1287	243	37	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	244	1	26	26	NUM
hi-1287	244	2	islamicist	islamicist	ADJ
hi-1287	244	3	denotes	denote	NOUN
hi-1287	244	4	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	244	5	a	a	DET
hi-1287	244	6	scholar	scholar	NOUN
hi-1287	244	7	whose	whose	DET
hi-1287	244	8	academic	academic	ADJ
hi-1287	244	9	specialization	specialization	NOUN
hi-1287	244	10	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	244	11	some	some	DET
hi-1287	244	12	aspect	aspect	NOUN
hi-1287	244	13	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	244	14	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	244	15	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	244	16	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	244	17	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	244	18	academic	academic	ADJ
hi-1287	244	19	scholar	scholar	NOUN
hi-1287	244	20	who	who	PRON
hi-1287	244	21	studies	study	VERB
hi-1287	244	22	about	about	ADP
hi-1287	244	23	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	244	24	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	244	25	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	244	26	or	or	CCONJ
hi-1287	244	27	academics	academic	NOUN
hi-1287	244	28	who	who	PRON
hi-1287	244	29	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	244	30	engage	engage	VERB
hi-1287	244	31	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	244	32	the	the	DET
hi-1287	244	33	academic	academic	ADJ
hi-1287	244	34	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	244	35	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	244	36	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	244	37	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	244	38	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	245	1	until	until	ADP
hi-1287	245	2	approximately	approximately	ADV
hi-1287	245	3	the	the	DET
hi-1287	245	4	mid-20th	mid-20th	NUM
hi-1287	245	5	century	century	NOUN
hi-1287	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	245	7	they	they	PRON
hi-1287	245	8	were	be	AUX
hi-1287	245	9	referred	refer	VERB
hi-1287	245	10	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	245	11	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	245	12	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	245	13	orientalists	orientalist	NOUN
hi-1287	245	14	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	245	15	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	245	16	from	from	ADP
hi-1287	245	17	the	the	DET
hi-1287	245	18	root	root	NOUN
hi-1287	245	19	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	245	20	orient	orient	NOUN
hi-1287	245	21	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	245	22	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	245	23	meaning	mean	VERB
hi-1287	245	24	the	the	DET
hi-1287	245	25	east	east	NOUN
hi-1287	245	26	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	245	27	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	245	28	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	245	29	their	their	PRON
hi-1287	245	30	discipline	discipline	NOUN
hi-1287	245	31	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	245	32	orientalism	orientalism	NOUN
hi-1287	245	33	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	245	34	however	however	ADV
hi-1287	245	35	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	245	36	the	the	DET
hi-1287	245	37	current	current	ADJ
hi-1287	245	38	common	common	ADJ
hi-1287	245	39	term	term	NOUN
hi-1287	245	40	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	245	41	islamicist	islamicist	ADJ
hi-1287	245	42	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	245	43	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	245	44	the	the	DET
hi-1287	245	45	discipline	discipline	NOUN
hi-1287	245	46	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	245	47	now	now	ADV
hi-1287	245	48	known	know	VERB
hi-1287	245	49	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	245	50	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	245	51	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	245	52	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	246	1	the	the	DET
hi-1287	246	2	term	term	NOUN
hi-1287	246	3	islamicist	islamicist	PROPN
hi-1287	246	4	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	246	5	considered	consider	VERB
hi-1287	246	6	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	246	7	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
hi-1287	246	8	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	246	9	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	246	10	academics	academic	NOUN
hi-1287	246	11	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	246	12	religious	religious	ADJ
hi-1287	246	13	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	246	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	246	15	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	246	16	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	246	17	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
hi-1287	246	18	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	246	19	political	political	ADJ
hi-1287	246	20	science	science	NOUN
hi-1287	246	21	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	246	22	other	other	ADJ
hi-1287	246	23	fields	field	NOUN
hi-1287	246	24	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	246	25	who	who	PRON
hi-1287	246	26	focus	focus	VERB
hi-1287	246	27	primarily	primarily	ADV
hi-1287	246	28	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	246	29	some	some	DET
hi-1287	246	30	aspect	aspect	NOUN
hi-1287	246	31	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	246	32	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	246	33	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	246	34	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	247	1	islamicist	islamicist	PROPN
hi-1287	247	2	must	must	AUX
hi-1287	247	3	be	be	AUX
hi-1287	247	4	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
hi-1287	247	5	from	from	ADP
hi-1287	247	6	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	247	7	islamist	islamist	NOUN
hi-1287	247	8	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	247	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	247	10	which	which	PRON
hi-1287	247	11	refers	refer	VERB
hi-1287	247	12	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	247	13	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	247	14	one	one	NUM
hi-1287	247	15	who	who	PRON
hi-1287	247	16	calls	call	VERB
hi-1287	247	17	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	247	18	an	an	DET
hi-1287	247	19	islam[ic	islam[ic	PROPN
hi-1287	247	20	]	]	PUNCT
hi-1287	247	21	state	state	NOUN
hi-1287	247	22	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	247	23	society	society	NOUN
hi-1287	247	24	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	247	25	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	248	1	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	248	2	this	this	DET
hi-1287	248	3	definition	definition	NOUN
hi-1287	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	248	5	brief	brief	ADJ
hi-1287	248	6	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	248	7	context	context	NOUN
hi-1287	248	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	248	9	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	248	10	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
hi-1287	248	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	248	12	see	see	VERB
hi-1287	248	13	william	william	PROPN
hi-1287	248	14	e.	e.	PROPN
hi-1287	248	15	shepard	shepard	PROPN
hi-1287	248	16	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	248	17	introducing	introduce	VERB
hi-1287	248	18	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	248	19	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	249	1	2nd	2nd	ADJ
hi-1287	249	2	ed	ed	NOUN
hi-1287	249	3	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	250	1	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	250	2	london	london	PROPN
hi-1287	250	3	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	250	4	new	new	PROPN
hi-1287	250	5	york	york	PROPN
hi-1287	250	6	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	250	7	routledge	routledge	PROPN
hi-1287	250	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	250	9	2014	2014	NUM
hi-1287	250	10	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	250	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	250	12	pp	pp	ADP
hi-1287	250	13	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	251	1	6	6	NUM
hi-1287	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	251	3	245	245	NUM
hi-1287	251	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	251	5	377	377	NUM
hi-1287	251	6	https://www.greaterkashmir.com/opinion/presenting-islamic-history-through-a-civilizational-perspective/	https://www.greaterkashmir.com/opinion/presenting-islamic-history-through-a-civilizational-perspective/	NOUN
hi-1287	251	7	https://www.greaterkashmir.com/opinion/presenting-islamic-history-through-a-civilizational-perspective/	https://www.greaterkashmir.com/opinion/presenting-islamic-history-through-a-civilizational-perspective/	PROPN
hi-1287	251	8	https://kashmirlife.net/rethinking-islamic-history-civilizational-lens-392013/	https://kashmirlife.net/rethinking-islamic-history-civilizational-lens-392013/	ADJ
hi-1287	251	9	https://doi.org/10.57144/hi.v45i1.319	https://doi.org/10.57144/hi.v45i1.319	PROPN
hi-1287	251	10	hamdard	hamdard	PROPN
hi-1287	251	11	islamicus	islamicus	PROPN
hi-1287	251	12	vol	vol	PROPN
hi-1287	251	13	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	252	1	xlviii	xlviii	PROPN
hi-1287	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	252	3	no.2	no.2	PROPN
hi-1287	252	4	33	33	NUM
hi-1287	252	5	27	27	NUM
hi-1287	252	6	shepard	shepard	NOUN
hi-1287	252	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	252	8	introducing	introduce	VERB
hi-1287	252	9	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	252	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	252	11	2nd	2nd	ADJ
hi-1287	252	12	ed	ed	NOUN
hi-1287	252	13	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	253	1	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	253	2	2014	2014	NUM
hi-1287	253	3	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	253	4	28	28	NUM
hi-1287	253	5	john	john	PROPN
hi-1287	253	6	l.	l.	PROPN
hi-1287	253	7	esposito	esposito	PROPN
hi-1287	253	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	253	9	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	253	10	—	—	PUNCT
hi-1287	253	11	the	the	DET
hi-1287	253	12	straight	straight	ADJ
hi-1287	253	13	path	path	NOUN
hi-1287	253	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	253	15	5th	5th	ADJ
hi-1287	253	16	updated	update	VERB
hi-1287	253	17	ed	ed	NOUN
hi-1287	253	18	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	254	1	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	254	2	new	new	PROPN
hi-1287	254	3	york	york	PROPN
hi-1287	254	4	&	&	CCONJ
hi-1287	254	5	oxford	oxford	PROPN
hi-1287	254	6	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	254	7	oxford	oxford	PROPN
hi-1287	254	8	university	university	PROPN
hi-1287	254	9	press	press	NOUN
hi-1287	254	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	254	11	2016	2016	NUM
hi-1287	254	12	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	254	13	29	29	NUM
hi-1287	254	14	daniel	daniel	PROPN
hi-1287	254	15	w.	w.	PROPN
hi-1287	254	16	brown	brown	PROPN
hi-1287	254	17	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	254	18	a	a	DET
hi-1287	254	19	new	new	ADJ
hi-1287	254	20	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	254	21	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	254	22	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	254	23	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	254	24	3rd	3rd	ADJ
hi-1287	254	25	ed	ed	NOUN
hi-1287	254	26	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	255	1	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	255	2	west	west	PROPN
hi-1287	255	3	sussex	sussex	PROPN
hi-1287	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	255	5	uk	uk	PROPN
hi-1287	255	6	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	255	7	wiley	wiley	NOUN
hi-1287	255	8	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	255	9	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
hi-1287	255	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	255	11	2017	2017	NUM
hi-1287	255	12	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	255	13	30	30	NUM
hi-1287	255	14	knysh	knysh	NOUN
hi-1287	255	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	255	16	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	255	17	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	255	18	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	255	19	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	255	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	255	21	3rd	3rd	ADJ
hi-1287	255	22	ed	ed	NOUN
hi-1287	255	23	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	256	1	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	256	2	2025	2025	NUM
hi-1287	256	3	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	256	4	31	31	NUM
hi-1287	256	5	tamara	tamara	PROPN
hi-1287	256	6	sonn	sonn	PROPN
hi-1287	256	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	256	8	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	256	9	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	256	10	a	a	DET
hi-1287	256	11	brief	brief	ADJ
hi-1287	256	12	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	256	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	256	14	2nd	2nd	ADJ
hi-1287	256	15	ed	ed	NOUN
hi-1287	256	16	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	257	1	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	257	2	uk	uk	PROPN
hi-1287	257	3	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	257	4	wiley	wiley	NOUN
hi-1287	257	5	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	257	6	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
hi-1287	257	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	257	8	2010	2010	NUM
hi-1287	257	9	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	257	10	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	258	1	the	the	DET
hi-1287	258	2	first	first	PROPN
hi-1287	258	3	edition	edition	NOUN
hi-1287	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	258	5	a	a	DET
hi-1287	258	6	brief	brief	ADJ
hi-1287	258	7	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	258	8	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	258	9	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	258	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	258	11	was	be	AUX
hi-1287	258	12	published	publish	VERB
hi-1287	258	13	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	258	14	2004	2004	NUM
hi-1287	258	15	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	258	16	the	the	DET
hi-1287	258	17	third	third	ADJ
hi-1287	258	18	edition	edition	NOUN
hi-1287	258	19	appeared	appear	VERB
hi-1287	258	20	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	258	21	2016	2016	NUM
hi-1287	258	22	under	under	ADP
hi-1287	258	23	the	the	DET
hi-1287	258	24	new	new	ADJ
hi-1287	258	25	title	title	NOUN
hi-1287	258	26	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	258	27	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	258	28	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	258	29	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	258	30	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	258	31	religion	religion	NOUN
hi-1287	258	32	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	258	33	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	258	34	politics	politic	NOUN
hi-1287	258	35	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	259	1	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	259	2	this	this	DET
hi-1287	259	3	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	259	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	259	5	although	although	SCONJ
hi-1287	259	6	both	both	DET
hi-1287	259	7	the	the	DET
hi-1287	259	8	2nd	2nd	ADJ
hi-1287	259	9	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	259	10	3rd	3rd	ADJ
hi-1287	259	11	editions	edition	NOUN
hi-1287	259	12	have	have	AUX
hi-1287	259	13	been	be	AUX
hi-1287	259	14	cited	cite	VERB
hi-1287	259	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	259	16	the	the	DET
hi-1287	259	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hi-1287	259	18	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	259	19	based	base	VERB
hi-1287	259	20	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	259	21	the	the	DET
hi-1287	259	22	2nd	2nd	PROPN
hi-1287	259	23	edition	edition	NOUN
hi-1287	259	24	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	260	1	32	32	NUM
hi-1287	260	2	carole	carole	PROPN
hi-1287	260	3	hillenbrand	hillenbrand	PROPN
hi-1287	260	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	260	5	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	260	6	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	260	7	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	260	8	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	260	9	beliefs	belief	NOUN
hi-1287	260	10	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	260	11	practices	practice	NOUN
hi-1287	260	12	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	260	13	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	260	14	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	260	15	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	260	16	new	new	PROPN
hi-1287	260	17	york	york	PROPN
hi-1287	260	18	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	260	19	thames	thames	PROPN
hi-1287	260	20	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	260	21	hudson	hudson	PROPN
hi-1287	260	22	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	260	23	2015	2015	NUM
hi-1287	260	24	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	260	25	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	261	1	it	it	PRON
hi-1287	261	2	has	have	AUX
hi-1287	261	3	been	be	AUX
hi-1287	261	4	published	publish	VERB
hi-1287	261	5	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	261	6	uk	uk	PROPN
hi-1287	261	7	under	under	ADP
hi-1287	261	8	a	a	DET
hi-1287	261	9	new	new	ADJ
hi-1287	261	10	title	title	NOUN
hi-1287	261	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	261	12	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	261	13	—	—	PUNCT
hi-1287	261	14	a	a	DET
hi-1287	261	15	new	new	ADJ
hi-1287	261	16	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	261	17	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	261	18	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	261	19	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	261	20	the	the	DET
hi-1287	261	21	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	261	22	same	same	ADJ
hi-1287	261	23	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	261	24	publisher	publisher	NOUN
hi-1287	261	25	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	262	1	33	33	NUM
hi-1287	262	2	frederick	frederick	PROPN
hi-1287	262	3	mathewson	mathewson	PROPN
hi-1287	262	4	denny	denny	PROPN
hi-1287	262	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	262	6	an	an	DET
hi-1287	262	7	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	262	8	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	262	9	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	262	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	262	11	4th	4th	ADJ
hi-1287	262	12	ed	ed	NOUN
hi-1287	262	13	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	262	14	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	262	15	abingdon	abingdon	PROPN
hi-1287	262	16	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	262	17	oxon	oxon	PROPN
hi-1287	262	18	&	&	CCONJ
hi-1287	262	19	new	new	PROPN
hi-1287	262	20	york	york	PROPN
hi-1287	262	21	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	262	22	routledge	routledge	PROPN
hi-1287	262	23	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	262	24	2016	2016	NUM
hi-1287	262	25	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	262	26	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	263	1	as	as	SCONJ
hi-1287	263	2	references	reference	NOUN
hi-1287	263	3	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	263	4	the	the	DET
hi-1287	263	5	previous	previous	ADJ
hi-1287	263	6	editions	edition	NOUN
hi-1287	263	7	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	263	8	these	these	DET
hi-1287	263	9	seven	seven	NUM
hi-1287	263	10	evaluated	evaluated	ADJ
hi-1287	263	11	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	263	12	also	also	ADV
hi-1287	263	13	appear	appear	VERB
hi-1287	263	14	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	263	15	the	the	DET
hi-1287	263	16	references	reference	NOUN
hi-1287	263	17	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	263	18	the	the	DET
hi-1287	263	19	year	year	NOUN
hi-1287	263	20	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	263	21	publication	publication	NOUN
hi-1287	263	22	has	have	AUX
hi-1287	263	23	been	be	AUX
hi-1287	263	24	added	add	VERB
hi-1287	263	25	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	263	26	parenthesis	parenthesis	NOUN
hi-1287	263	27	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	263	28	each	each	DET
hi-1287	263	29	reference	reference	NOUN
hi-1287	263	30	to	to	PART
hi-1287	263	31	avoid	avoid	VERB
hi-1287	263	32	confusion	confusion	NOUN
hi-1287	263	33	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	264	1	34	34	NUM
hi-1287	264	2	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	264	3	the	the	DET
hi-1287	264	4	definition	definition	NOUN
hi-1287	264	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	264	6	nature	nature	NOUN
hi-1287	264	7	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	264	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
hi-1287	264	9	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	264	10	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
hi-1287	264	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	264	12	see	see	VERB
hi-1287	264	13	michael	michael	PROPN
hi-1287	264	14	strausberg	strausberg	PROPN
hi-1287	264	15	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	264	16	steven	steven	PROPN
hi-1287	264	17	engler	engler	PROPN
hi-1287	264	18	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	264	19	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	264	20	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
hi-1287	264	21	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	264	22	the	the	DET
hi-1287	264	23	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	264	24	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	264	25	religion	religion	NOUN
hi-1287	264	26	/	/	SYM
hi-1287	265	1	s	s	AUX
hi-1287	265	2	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	265	3	introducing	introduce	VERB
hi-1287	265	4	a	a	DET
hi-1287	265	5	new	new	ADJ
hi-1287	265	6	feature	feature	NOUN
hi-1287	265	7	series	series	NOUN
hi-1287	265	8	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	265	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	265	10	religion	religion	NOUN
hi-1287	265	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	265	12	43	43	NUM
hi-1287	265	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	265	14	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	265	15	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	265	16	2013	2013	NUM
hi-1287	265	17	):	):	PUNCT
hi-1287	265	18	131	131	NUM
hi-1287	265	19	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	265	20	134	134	NUM
hi-1287	265	21	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	265	22	pp	pp	ADJ
hi-1287	265	23	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	266	1	131	131	NUM
hi-1287	266	2	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	266	3	32	32	NUM
hi-1287	266	4	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	266	5	doi	doi	NOUN
hi-1287	266	6	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	266	7	10.1080/0048721x.2013.781882	10.1080/0048721x.2013.781882	NUM
hi-1287	266	8	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	266	9	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	267	1	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	267	2	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
hi-1287	267	3	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	267	4	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	267	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	267	6	see	see	VERB
hi-1287	267	7	paula	paula	PROPN
hi-1287	267	8	schrode	schrode	PROPN
hi-1287	267	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	267	10	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	267	11	between	between	ADP
hi-1287	267	12	critics	critic	NOUN
hi-1287	267	13	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	267	14	caretakers	caretaker	NOUN
hi-1287	267	15	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	267	16	current	current	ADJ
hi-1287	267	17	introductions	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	267	18	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	267	19	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	267	20	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	267	21	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	267	22	religion	religion	NOUN
hi-1287	267	23	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	267	24	46	46	NUM
hi-1287	267	25	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	267	26	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	267	27	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	267	28	2016	2016	NUM
hi-1287	267	29	):	):	PUNCT
hi-1287	267	30	247	247	NUM
hi-1287	267	31	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	267	32	268	268	NUM
hi-1287	267	33	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	267	34	doi	doi	NOUN
hi-1287	267	35	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	267	36	10.1080/0048721x.2016.1138630	10.1080/0048721x.2016.1138630	NOUN
hi-1287	267	37	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	267	38	35	35	NUM
hi-1287	268	1	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	268	2	schrode	schrode	NOUN
hi-1287	268	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	268	4	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	268	5	religion	religion	NOUN
hi-1287	268	6	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	268	7	46	46	NUM
hi-1287	268	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	268	9	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	268	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	268	11	2016	2016	NUM
hi-1287	268	12	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	268	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	269	1	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	269	2	248	248	NUM
hi-1287	270	1	36	36	NUM
hi-1287	270	2	aaron	aaron	PROPN
hi-1287	270	3	w.	w.	PROPN
hi-1287	270	4	hughes	hughes	PROPN
hi-1287	270	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	270	6	situating	situate	VERB
hi-1287	270	7	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	270	8	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	270	9	the	the	DET
hi-1287	270	10	past	past	NOUN
hi-1287	270	11	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	270	12	future	future	NOUN
hi-1287	270	13	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	270	14	an	an	DET
hi-1287	270	15	academic	academic	ADJ
hi-1287	270	16	discipline	discipline	NOUN
hi-1287	270	17	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	270	18	oakville	oakville	PROPN
hi-1287	270	19	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	270	20	ct	ct	PROPN
hi-1287	270	21	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	270	22	equinox	equinox	PROPN
hi-1287	270	23	publishing	publishing	PROPN
hi-1287	270	24	ltd	ltd	PROPN
hi-1287	270	25	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	270	26	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	270	27	2007	2007	NUM
hi-1287	270	28	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	270	29	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	270	30	pp	pp	ADP
hi-1287	270	31	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	270	32	72	72	NUM
hi-1287	270	33	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	270	34	80	80	NUM
hi-1287	270	35	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	270	36	81	81	NUM
hi-1287	270	37	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	270	38	84	84	NUM
hi-1287	270	39	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	270	40	90	90	NUM
hi-1287	270	41	37	37	NUM
hi-1287	270	42	knysh	knysh	NOUN
hi-1287	270	43	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	270	44	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	270	45	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	270	46	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	270	47	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	270	48	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	270	49	2025	2025	NUM
hi-1287	270	50	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	270	51	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	270	52	pp	pp	ADJ
hi-1287	270	53	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	271	1	1	1	NUM
hi-1287	271	2	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	271	3	6	6	NUM
hi-1287	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	271	5	especially	especially	ADV
hi-1287	271	6	pp	pp	PRON
hi-1287	271	7	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	272	1	1	1	NUM
hi-1287	272	2	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	272	3	3	3	NUM
hi-1287	272	4	38	38	NUM
hi-1287	272	5	sulayman	sulayman	NOUN
hi-1287	272	6	s.	s.	PROPN
hi-1287	272	7	nyang	nyang	PROPN
hi-1287	272	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	272	9	mumtaz	mumtaz	PROPN
hi-1287	272	10	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
hi-1287	272	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	272	12	zahid	zahid	PROPN
hi-1287	272	13	bukhari	bukhari	PROPN
hi-1287	272	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	272	15	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	272	16	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	272	17	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	272	18	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	272	19	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	272	20	mumtaz	mumtaz	PROPN
hi-1287	272	21	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
hi-1287	272	22	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	272	23	zahid	zahid	PROPN
hi-1287	272	24	bukhari	bukhari	PROPN
hi-1287	272	25	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	272	26	sulayman	sulayman	PROPN
hi-1287	272	27	nyang	nyang	PROPN
hi-1287	272	28	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	272	29	eds	eds	PROPN
hi-1287	272	30	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	272	31	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	272	32	observing	observe	VERB
hi-1287	272	33	the	the	DET
hi-1287	272	34	observer	observer	NOUN
hi-1287	272	35	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	272	36	the	the	DET
hi-1287	272	37	state	state	NOUN
hi-1287	272	38	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	272	39	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	272	40	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	272	41	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	272	42	american	american	ADJ
hi-1287	272	43	universities	university	NOUN
hi-1287	272	44	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	272	45	london	london	PROPN
hi-1287	272	46	&	&	CCONJ
hi-1287	272	47	washington	washington	PROPN
hi-1287	272	48	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	272	49	international	international	PROPN
hi-1287	272	50	institute	institute	PROPN
hi-1287	272	51	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	272	52	islamic	islamic	PROPN
hi-1287	272	53	thought	think	VERB
hi-1287	273	1	[	[	X
hi-1287	273	2	iiit	iiit	X
hi-1287	273	3	]	]	X
hi-1287	273	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	273	5	2012	2012	NUM
hi-1287	273	6	):	):	PUNCT
hi-1287	273	7	ix	ix	PROPN
hi-1287	273	8	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	273	9	xxvii	xxvii	ADJ
hi-1287	273	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	273	11	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	273	12	xxiv	xxiv	PROPN
hi-1287	274	1	39	39	NUM
hi-1287	274	2	oliver	oliver	PROPN
hi-1287	274	3	scharbrodt	scharbrodt	PROPN
hi-1287	274	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	274	5	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	274	6	review	review	NOUN
hi-1287	274	7	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	274	8	brown	brown	PROPN
hi-1287	274	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	274	10	daniel	daniel	PROPN
hi-1287	274	11	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	274	12	2004	2004	NUM
hi-1287	274	13	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	275	1	a	a	DET
hi-1287	275	2	new	new	ADJ
hi-1287	275	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	275	4	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	275	5	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	275	6	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	276	1	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
hi-1287	276	2	publishing	publishing	PROPN
hi-1287	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	276	4	malden	malden	PROPN
hi-1287	276	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	276	6	ma	ma	PROPN
hi-1287	276	7	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	276	8	usa	usa	PROPN
hi-1287	276	9	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	276	10	…	…	PUNCT
hi-1287	276	11	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	276	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	276	13	marburg	marburg	PROPN
hi-1287	276	14	journal	journal	PROPN
hi-1287	276	15	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	276	16	religion	religion	NOUN
hi-1287	276	17	[	[	X
hi-1287	276	18	mjr	mjr	PROPN
hi-1287	276	19	]	]	X
hi-1287	276	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	276	21	10	10	NUM
hi-1287	276	22	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	276	23	1	1	NUM
hi-1287	276	24	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	276	25	august	august	PROPN
hi-1287	276	26	2005	2005	NUM
hi-1287	276	27	):	):	PUNCT
hi-1287	276	28	1	1	NUM
hi-1287	276	29	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	276	30	3	3	NUM
hi-1287	276	31	40	40	NUM
hi-1287	276	32	knysh	knysh	NOUN
hi-1287	276	33	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	276	34	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	276	35	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	276	36	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	276	37	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	276	38	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	276	39	2025	2025	NUM
hi-1287	276	40	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	276	41	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	276	42	pp	pp	ADJ
hi-1287	276	43	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	277	1	1	1	NUM
hi-1287	277	2	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	277	3	3	3	NUM
hi-1287	277	4	41	41	NUM
hi-1287	277	5	hillenbrand	hillenbrand	NOUN
hi-1287	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	277	7	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	277	8	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	277	9	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	277	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	277	11	pp.17	pp.17	PROPN
hi-1287	277	12	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	277	13	18	18	NUM
hi-1287	277	14	42	42	NUM
hi-1287	277	15	hughes	hughe	NOUN
hi-1287	277	16	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	277	17	muslim	muslim	ADJ
hi-1287	277	18	identities	identity	NOUN
hi-1287	277	19	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	277	20	pp	pp	ADJ
hi-1287	277	21	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	278	1	1	1	NUM
hi-1287	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	278	3	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	278	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	278	5	4	4	NUM
hi-1287	278	6	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	278	7	5	5	NUM
hi-1287	278	8	43	43	NUM
hi-1287	278	9	wolf	wolf	NOUN
hi-1287	278	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	278	11	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	278	12	jis	jis	PROPN
hi-1287	278	13	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	278	14	28	28	NUM
hi-1287	278	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	278	16	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	278	17	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	278	18	may	may	PROPN
hi-1287	278	19	2017	2017	NUM
hi-1287	278	20	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	278	21	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	279	1	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	279	2	221	221	NUM
hi-1287	279	3	44	44	NUM
hi-1287	279	4	bennett	bennett	NOUN
hi-1287	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	279	6	studying	study	VERB
hi-1287	279	7	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	279	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	279	9	pp	pp	PROPN
hi-1287	279	10	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	280	1	1	1	NUM
hi-1287	280	2	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	280	3	22	22	NUM
hi-1287	280	4	45	45	NUM
hi-1287	280	5	david	david	PROPN
hi-1287	280	6	waines	waine	NOUN
hi-1287	280	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	280	8	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	280	9	review	review	NOUN
hi-1287	280	10	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	280	11	alexander	alexander	PROPN
hi-1287	280	12	knysh	knysh	PROPN
hi-1287	280	13	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	281	1	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	281	2	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	281	3	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	281	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	281	5	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	282	1	xiii	xiii	PROPN
hi-1287	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	282	3	534	534	NUM
hi-1287	282	4	pp	pp	NOUN
hi-1287	282	5	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	283	1	new	new	PROPN
hi-1287	283	2	york	york	PROPN
hi-1287	283	3	&	&	CCONJ
hi-1287	283	4	london	london	PROPN
hi-1287	283	5	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	283	6	prentice	prentice	PROPN
hi-1287	283	7	hall	hall	PROPN
hi-1287	283	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	283	9	2011	2011	NUM
hi-1287	283	10	…	…	PUNCT
hi-1287	283	11	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	283	12	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	284	1	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
hi-1287	284	2	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	284	3	the	the	DET
hi-1287	284	4	school	school	NOUN
hi-1287	284	5	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	284	6	oriental	oriental	ADJ
hi-1287	284	7	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	284	8	african	african	ADJ
hi-1287	284	9	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	284	10	[	[	X
hi-1287	284	11	bsoas	bsoas	NOUN
hi-1287	284	12	]	]	X
hi-1287	284	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	284	14	75	75	NUM
hi-1287	284	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	284	16	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	284	17	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	284	18	2012	2012	NUM
hi-1287	284	19	):	):	PUNCT
hi-1287	284	20	382	382	NUM
hi-1287	284	21	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	284	22	84	84	NUM
hi-1287	284	23	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	284	24	pp	pp	ADJ
hi-1287	284	25	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	285	1	382	382	NUM
hi-1287	285	2	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	285	3	83	83	NUM
hi-1287	285	4	46	46	NUM
hi-1287	285	5	lowin	lowin	NOUN
hi-1287	285	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	285	7	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	285	8	jor	jor	PROPN
hi-1287	285	9	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	285	10	86	86	NUM
hi-1287	285	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	285	12	1	1	NUM
hi-1287	285	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	285	14	2006	2006	NUM
hi-1287	285	15	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	285	16	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	285	17	pp	pp	ADP
hi-1287	285	18	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	286	1	164	164	NUM
hi-1287	286	2	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	286	3	66	66	NUM
hi-1287	286	4	47	47	NUM
hi-1287	286	5	lawrence	lawrence	NOUN
hi-1287	286	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	286	7	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	286	8	cont	cont	NOUN
hi-1287	286	9	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	287	1	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	287	2	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	287	3	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	287	5	1	1	NUM
hi-1287	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	287	7	2008	2008	NUM
hi-1287	287	8	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	287	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	287	10	pp	pp	PROPN
hi-1287	287	11	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	287	12	85	85	NUM
hi-1287	287	13	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	287	14	89	89	NUM
hi-1287	287	15	48	48	NUM
hi-1287	287	16	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	287	17	schrode	schrode	NOUN
hi-1287	287	18	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	287	19	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	287	20	religion	religion	NOUN
hi-1287	287	21	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	287	22	46	46	NUM
hi-1287	287	23	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	287	24	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	287	25	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	287	26	2016	2016	NUM
hi-1287	287	27	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	287	28	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	287	29	pp	pp	PROPN
hi-1287	287	30	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	288	1	247	247	NUM
hi-1287	288	2	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	288	3	268	268	NUM
hi-1287	288	4	49	49	NUM
hi-1287	288	5	wolf	wolf	NOUN
hi-1287	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	288	7	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	288	8	jis	jis	PROPN
hi-1287	288	9	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	288	10	28	28	NUM
hi-1287	288	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	288	12	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	288	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	288	14	may	may	PROPN
hi-1287	288	15	2017	2017	NUM
hi-1287	288	16	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	288	17	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	288	18	pp	pp	ADP
hi-1287	288	19	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	289	1	221	221	NUM
hi-1287	289	2	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	289	3	224	224	NUM
hi-1287	289	4	34	34	NUM
hi-1287	289	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	289	6	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	289	7	through	through	ADP
hi-1287	289	8	a	a	DET
hi-1287	289	9	…	…	NUM
hi-1287	289	10	50	50	NUM
hi-1287	289	11	richard	richard	NOUN
hi-1287	289	12	c	c	PROPN
hi-1287	289	13	martin	martin	PROPN
hi-1287	289	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	289	15	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	289	16	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	289	17	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	289	18	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	289	19	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	289	20	richard	richard	PROPN
hi-1287	289	21	c.	c.	PROPN
hi-1287	289	22	martin	martin	PROPN
hi-1287	289	23	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	289	24	ed	ed	NOUN
hi-1287	289	25	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	289	26	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	289	27	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
hi-1287	289	28	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	289	29	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	289	30	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	289	31	muslim	muslim	ADJ
hi-1287	289	32	world	world	NOUN
hi-1287	289	33	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	289	34	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	289	35	vols	vol	NOUN
hi-1287	289	36	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	290	1	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	290	2	new	new	PROPN
hi-1287	290	3	york	york	PROPN
hi-1287	290	4	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	290	5	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
hi-1287	290	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	290	7	2004	2004	NUM
hi-1287	290	8	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	290	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	290	10	i	i	PRON
hi-1287	290	11	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	290	12	ix	ix	PROPN
hi-1287	290	13	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	290	14	xii	xii	NOUN
hi-1287	290	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	290	16	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	290	17	x	x	PUNCT
hi-1287	291	1	51	51	NUM
hi-1287	291	2	knysh	knysh	NOUN
hi-1287	291	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	291	4	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	291	5	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	291	6	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	291	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	291	8	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	291	9	2025	2025	NUM
hi-1287	291	10	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	291	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	291	12	pp	pp	ADJ
hi-1287	291	13	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	292	1	1	1	NUM
hi-1287	292	2	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	292	3	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	292	4	52	52	NUM
hi-1287	292	5	ibid	ibid	NOUN
hi-1287	292	6	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	293	1	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	293	2	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	293	3	53	53	NUM
hi-1287	293	4	ibid	ibid	NOUN
hi-1287	293	5	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	294	1	54	54	NUM
hi-1287	294	2	ibid	ibid	NOUN
hi-1287	294	3	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	295	1	55	55	NUM
hi-1287	295	2	marshall	marshall	PROPN
hi-1287	295	3	g.	g.	PROPN
hi-1287	295	4	s.	s.	PROPN
hi-1287	295	5	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
hi-1287	295	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	295	7	the	the	DET
hi-1287	295	8	venture	venture	NOUN
hi-1287	295	9	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	295	10	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	295	11	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	295	12	conscience	conscience	NOUN
hi-1287	295	13	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	295	14	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	295	15	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	295	16	a	a	DET
hi-1287	295	17	world	world	NOUN
hi-1287	295	18	civilization	civilization	NOUN
hi-1287	295	19	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	295	20	3	3	NUM
hi-1287	295	21	vols	vol	NOUN
hi-1287	295	22	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	296	1	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	296	2	chicago	chicago	PROPN
hi-1287	296	3	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	296	4	university	university	NOUN
hi-1287	296	5	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	296	6	chicago	chicago	PROPN
hi-1287	296	7	press	press	NOUN
hi-1287	296	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	296	9	1974	1974	NUM
hi-1287	296	10	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	296	11	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	297	1	vol	vol	NOUN
hi-1287	297	2	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	298	1	i	i	PRON
hi-1287	298	2	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	298	3	the	the	DET
hi-1287	298	4	classical	classical	ADJ
hi-1287	298	5	age	age	NOUN
hi-1287	298	6	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	299	1	vol	vol	NOUN
hi-1287	299	2	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	299	3	ii	ii	PROPN
hi-1287	299	4	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	299	5	the	the	DET
hi-1287	299	6	expansion	expansion	NOUN
hi-1287	299	7	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	299	8	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	299	9	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	299	10	the	the	DET
hi-1287	299	11	middle	middle	ADJ
hi-1287	299	12	periods	period	NOUN
hi-1287	299	13	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	299	14	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	299	15	vol	vol	NOUN
hi-1287	299	16	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	300	1	iii	iii	PROPN
hi-1287	300	2	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	300	3	the	the	DET
hi-1287	300	4	gunpowder	gunpowder	NOUN
hi-1287	300	5	empires	empire	NOUN
hi-1287	300	6	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	300	7	modern	modern	ADJ
hi-1287	300	8	times	time	NOUN
hi-1287	300	9	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	301	1	56	56	NUM
hi-1287	301	2	knysh	knysh	NOUN
hi-1287	301	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	301	4	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	301	5	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	301	6	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	301	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	301	8	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	301	9	2025	2025	NUM
hi-1287	301	10	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	301	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	301	12	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	301	13	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	301	14	57	57	NUM
hi-1287	301	15	bennet	bennet	NOUN
hi-1287	301	16	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	301	17	studying	study	VERB
hi-1287	301	18	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	301	19	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	301	20	pp	pp	PROPN
hi-1287	301	21	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	302	1	6	6	NUM
hi-1287	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	302	3	11	11	NUM
hi-1287	302	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	302	5	22	22	NUM
hi-1287	302	6	58	58	NUM
hi-1287	302	7	hughes	hughe	NOUN
hi-1287	302	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	302	9	muslim	muslim	ADJ
hi-1287	302	10	identities	identity	NOUN
hi-1287	302	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	302	12	pp	pp	ADJ
hi-1287	302	13	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	303	1	5	5	NUM
hi-1287	303	2	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	303	3	6	6	NUM
hi-1287	303	4	59	59	NUM
hi-1287	303	5	ibid	ibid	NOUN
hi-1287	303	6	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	303	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	304	1	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	304	2	5	5	NUM
hi-1287	304	3	60	60	NUM
hi-1287	304	4	ibid	ibid	NOUN
hi-1287	304	5	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	305	1	61	61	NUM
hi-1287	305	2	ibid	ibid	NOUN
hi-1287	305	3	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	305	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	306	1	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	306	2	xi	xi	VERB
hi-1287	307	1	62	62	NUM
hi-1287	307	2	ibid	ibid	NOUN
hi-1287	307	3	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	307	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	308	1	pp	pp	PROPN
hi-1287	308	2	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	309	1	xi	xi	NUM
hi-1287	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	309	3	1	1	NUM
hi-1287	309	4	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	309	5	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	309	6	63	63	NUM
hi-1287	309	7	wolf	wolf	NOUN
hi-1287	309	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	309	9	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	309	10	jis	jis	PROPN
hi-1287	309	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	309	12	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	309	13	28	28	NUM
hi-1287	309	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	309	15	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	309	16	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	309	17	may	may	PROPN
hi-1287	309	18	2017	2017	NUM
hi-1287	309	19	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	309	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	310	1	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	310	2	221	221	NUM
hi-1287	310	3	64	64	NUM
hi-1287	310	4	knysh	knysh	NOUN
hi-1287	310	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	310	6	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	310	7	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	310	8	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	310	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	310	10	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	310	11	2025	2025	NUM
hi-1287	310	12	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	310	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	310	14	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	310	15	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	310	16	65	65	NUM
hi-1287	310	17	shepard	shepard	NOUN
hi-1287	310	18	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	310	19	introducing	introduce	VERB
hi-1287	310	20	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	310	21	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	310	22	2014	2014	NUM
hi-1287	310	23	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	310	24	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	310	25	pp	pp	ADP
hi-1287	310	26	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	311	1	3	3	NUM
hi-1287	311	2	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	311	3	5	5	NUM
hi-1287	311	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	311	5	esp	esp	ADJ
hi-1287	311	6	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	312	1	p.4	p.4	X
hi-1287	312	2	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	313	1	shepard	shepard	NOUN
hi-1287	313	2	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	313	3	concept	concept	NOUN
hi-1287	313	4	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	313	5	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	313	6	empathetic	empathetic	ADJ
hi-1287	313	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hi-1287	313	8	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	313	9	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
hi-1287	313	10	the	the	DET
hi-1287	313	11	importance	importance	NOUN
hi-1287	313	12	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	313	13	reconciling	reconcile	VERB
hi-1287	313	14	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	313	15	critical	critical	ADJ
hi-1287	313	16	study	study	NOUN
hi-1287	313	17	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	313	18	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	313	19	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	313	20	sympathetic	sympathetic	ADJ
hi-1287	313	21	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	313	22	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	313	23	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	313	24	which	which	PRON
hi-1287	313	25	he	he	PRON
hi-1287	313	26	considers	consider	VERB
hi-1287	313	27	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	313	28	complimentary	complimentary	ADJ
hi-1287	313	29	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	313	30	rather	rather	ADV
hi-1287	313	31	than	than	ADP
hi-1287	313	32	mutually	mutually	ADV
hi-1287	313	33	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
hi-1287	313	34	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	313	35	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	313	36	studying	study	VERB
hi-1287	313	37	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	313	38	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	313	39	muslims	muslims	PROPN
hi-1287	313	40	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	314	1	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	314	2	this	this	PRON
hi-1287	314	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	314	4	he	he	PRON
hi-1287	314	5	means	mean	VERB
hi-1287	314	6	entering	enter	VERB
hi-1287	314	7	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	314	8	imaginatively	imaginatively	ADV
hi-1287	314	9	…	…	PUNCT
hi-1287	314	10	into	into	ADP
hi-1287	314	11	the	the	DET
hi-1287	314	12	experience	experience	NOUN
hi-1287	314	13	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	314	14	another	another	DET
hi-1287	314	15	person	person	NOUN
hi-1287	314	16	[	[	X
hi-1287	314	17	muslim	muslim	X
hi-1287	314	18	]	]	PUNCT
hi-1287	314	19	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	314	20	seeing	see	VERB
hi-1287	314	21	the	the	DET
hi-1287	314	22	world	world	NOUN
hi-1287	314	23	as	as	SCONJ
hi-1287	314	24	they	they	PRON
hi-1287	314	25	see	see	VERB
hi-1287	314	26	it	it	PRON
hi-1287	314	27	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	314	28	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	315	1	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	315	2	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	315	3	order	order	NOUN
hi-1287	315	4	to	to	PART
hi-1287	315	5	do	do	AUX
hi-1287	315	6	this	this	PRON
hi-1287	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	315	8	we	we	PRON
hi-1287	315	9	must	must	AUX
hi-1287	315	10	often	often	ADV
hi-1287	315	11	temporarily	temporarily	ADV
hi-1287	315	12	set	set	VERB
hi-1287	315	13	aside	aside	ADV
hi-1287	315	14	many	many	ADJ
hi-1287	315	15	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	315	16	our	our	PRON
hi-1287	315	17	own	own	ADJ
hi-1287	315	18	beliefs	belief	NOUN
hi-1287	315	19	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	315	20	disbeliefs	disbelief	NOUN
hi-1287	315	21	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	315	22	values	value	NOUN
hi-1287	315	23	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	315	24	presuppositions	presupposition	NOUN
hi-1287	315	25	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	315	26	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	315	27	ask	ask	VERB
hi-1287	315	28	what	what	PRON
hi-1287	315	29	would	would	AUX
hi-1287	315	30	follow	follow	VERB
hi-1287	315	31	if	if	SCONJ
hi-1287	315	32	the	the	DET
hi-1287	315	33	beliefs	belief	NOUN
hi-1287	315	34	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	315	35	values	value	NOUN
hi-1287	315	36	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	315	37	presuppositions	presupposition	NOUN
hi-1287	315	38	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	315	39	those	those	PRON
hi-1287	315	40	we	we	PRON
hi-1287	315	41	are	be	AUX
hi-1287	315	42	studying	study	VERB
hi-1287	315	43	were	be	AUX
hi-1287	315	44	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	315	45	fact	fact	NOUN
hi-1287	315	46	true	true	ADJ
hi-1287	315	47	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	316	1	this	this	PRON
hi-1287	316	2	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	316	3	called	call	VERB
hi-1287	316	4	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	316	5	bracketing	bracket	VERB
hi-1287	316	6	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	316	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	316	8	because	because	SCONJ
hi-1287	316	9	we	we	PRON
hi-1287	316	10	bracket	bracket	VERB
hi-1287	316	11	off	off	ADP
hi-1287	316	12	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	316	13	the	the	DET
hi-1287	316	14	time	time	NOUN
hi-1287	316	15	being	be	AUX
hi-1287	316	16	our	our	PRON
hi-1287	316	17	own	own	ADJ
hi-1287	316	18	views	view	NOUN
hi-1287	316	19	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	316	20	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	317	1	66	66	NUM
hi-1287	317	2	sanni	sanni	NOUN
hi-1287	317	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	317	4	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	317	5	mwbr	mwbr	NOUN
hi-1287	317	6	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	317	7	37	37	NUM
hi-1287	317	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	317	9	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	317	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	317	11	2017	2017	NUM
hi-1287	317	12	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	317	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	317	14	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	317	15	25	25	NUM
hi-1287	317	16	67	67	NUM
hi-1287	317	17	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	317	18	biographical	biographical	ADJ
hi-1287	317	19	details	detail	NOUN
hi-1287	317	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	317	21	https://www.routledge.com/authors/i8376-williamshepard	https://www.routledge.com/authors/i8376-williamshepard	NOUN
hi-1287	317	22	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	317	23	last	last	ADV
hi-1287	317	24	accessed	access	VERB
hi-1287	317	25	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	317	26	12th	12th	ADJ
hi-1287	317	27	february	february	PROPN
hi-1287	317	28	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	317	29	2025	2025	NUM
hi-1287	317	30	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	317	31	68	68	NUM
hi-1287	317	32	christopher	christopher	PROPN
hi-1287	317	33	van	van	PROPN
hi-1287	317	34	der	der	PROPN
hi-1287	317	35	krogt	krogt	PROPN
hi-1287	317	36	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	317	37	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	317	38	review	review	NOUN
hi-1287	317	39	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	317	40	introducing	introduce	VERB
hi-1287	317	41	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	317	42	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	318	1	william	william	PROPN
hi-1287	318	2	e.	e.	PROPN
hi-1287	318	3	shepard	shepard	PROPN
hi-1287	318	4	[	[	X
hi-1287	318	5	2014	2014	NUM
hi-1287	318	6	]	]	PUNCT
hi-1287	318	7	…	…	PUNCT
hi-1287	318	8	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	318	9	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	319	1	new	new	PROPN
hi-1287	319	2	zealand	zealand	PROPN
hi-1287	319	3	international	international	PROPN
hi-1287	319	4	review	review	PROPN
hi-1287	319	5	[	[	X
hi-1287	319	6	nir	nir	X
hi-1287	319	7	]	]	X
hi-1287	319	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	319	9	40	40	NUM
hi-1287	319	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	319	11	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	319	12	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	319	13	2015	2015	NUM
hi-1287	319	14	):	):	PUNCT
hi-1287	319	15	30	30	NUM
hi-1287	319	16	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	319	17	31	31	NUM
hi-1287	319	18	69	69	NUM
hi-1287	319	19	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	319	20	schrode	schrode	NOUN
hi-1287	319	21	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	319	22	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	319	23	religion	religion	NOUN
hi-1287	319	24	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	319	25	46	46	NUM
hi-1287	319	26	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	319	27	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	319	28	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	319	29	2016	2016	NUM
hi-1287	319	30	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	319	31	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	319	32	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	319	33	262	262	NUM
hi-1287	319	34	70	70	NUM
hi-1287	319	35	shepard	shepard	NOUN
hi-1287	319	36	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	319	37	introducing	introduce	VERB
hi-1287	319	38	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	319	39	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	319	40	2014	2014	NUM
hi-1287	319	41	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	319	42	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	319	43	p.	p.	PROPN
hi-1287	319	44	xviii	xviii	PROPN
hi-1287	319	45	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	319	46	parray	parray	ADJ
hi-1287	319	47	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	319	48	21st	21st	ADJ
hi-1287	319	49	century	century	NOUN
hi-1287	319	50	trends	trend	NOUN
hi-1287	319	51	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	319	52	approaches	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	319	53	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	319	54	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	319	55	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
hi-1287	319	56	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	319	57	pp	pp	ADJ
hi-1287	319	58	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	320	1	87	87	NUM
hi-1287	320	2	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	320	3	88	88	NUM
hi-1287	320	4	71	71	NUM
hi-1287	320	5	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	320	6	biographical	biographical	ADJ
hi-1287	320	7	details	detail	NOUN
hi-1287	320	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	320	9	see	see	VERB
hi-1287	320	10	https://gufaculty360.georgetown.edu/s/contact/00336000014rbj4aak/johnesposito	https://gufaculty360.georgetown.edu/s/contact/00336000014rbj4aak/johnesposito	PROPN
hi-1287	320	11	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	320	12	https://acmcu.georgetown.edu/profile/john-esposito/	https://acmcu.georgetown.edu/profile/john-esposito/	NOUN
hi-1287	320	13	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	320	14	last	last	ADV
hi-1287	320	15	accessed	access	VERB
hi-1287	320	16	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	320	17	12th	12th	ADJ
hi-1287	320	18	february	february	PROPN
hi-1287	320	19	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	320	20	2025	2025	NUM
hi-1287	320	21	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	320	22	72	72	NUM
hi-1287	320	23	parray	parray	NOUN
hi-1287	320	24	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	320	25	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	320	26	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	320	27	reading	read	VERB
hi-1287	320	28	john	john	PROPN
hi-1287	320	29	esposito	esposito	PROPN
hi-1287	320	30	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	320	31	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	320	32	—	—	PUNCT
hi-1287	320	33	the	the	DET
hi-1287	320	34	straight	straight	ADJ
hi-1287	320	35	path	path	NOUN
hi-1287	320	36	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	320	37	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	320	38	greater	great	ADJ
hi-1287	320	39	kashmir	kashmir	PROPN
hi-1287	320	40	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	320	41	14th	14th	ADJ
hi-1287	320	42	january	january	PROPN
hi-1287	320	43	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	320	44	2021	2021	NUM
hi-1287	320	45	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	320	46	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	320	47	7	7	NUM
hi-1287	320	48	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	320	49	parray	parray	ADJ
hi-1287	320	50	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	320	51	21st	21st	ADJ
hi-1287	320	52	century	century	NOUN
hi-1287	320	53	trends	trend	NOUN
hi-1287	320	54	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	320	55	approaches	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	320	56	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	320	57	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	320	58	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
hi-1287	320	59	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	320	60	pp	pp	ADP
hi-1287	320	61	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	321	1	213	213	NUM
hi-1287	321	2	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	321	3	18	18	NUM
hi-1287	321	4	73	73	NUM
hi-1287	321	5	esposito	esposito	NOUN
hi-1287	321	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	321	7	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	321	8	—	—	PUNCT
hi-1287	321	9	the	the	DET
hi-1287	321	10	straight	straight	ADJ
hi-1287	321	11	path	path	NOUN
hi-1287	321	12	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	321	13	2016	2016	NUM
hi-1287	321	14	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	321	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	321	16	pp	pp	PROPN
hi-1287	321	17	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	322	1	1	1	NUM
hi-1287	322	2	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	322	3	36	36	NUM
hi-1287	322	4	74	74	NUM
hi-1287	322	5	ibid	ibid	NOUN
hi-1287	322	6	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	322	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	323	1	pp	pp	ADJ
hi-1287	323	2	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	324	1	37	37	NUM
hi-1287	324	2	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	324	3	91	91	NUM
hi-1287	324	4	75	75	NUM
hi-1287	324	5	ibid	ibid	NOUN
hi-1287	324	6	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	324	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	325	1	pp	pp	ADJ
hi-1287	325	2	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	326	1	92	92	NUM
hi-1287	326	2	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	326	3	147	147	NUM
hi-1287	326	4	76	76	NUM
hi-1287	326	5	ibid	ibid	NOUN
hi-1287	326	6	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	326	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	327	1	pp	pp	ADJ
hi-1287	327	2	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	328	1	148	148	NUM
hi-1287	328	2	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	328	3	193	193	NUM
hi-1287	328	4	77	77	NUM
hi-1287	328	5	ibid	ibid	NOUN
hi-1287	328	6	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	328	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	329	1	pp	pp	PROPN
hi-1287	329	2	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	330	1	194	194	NUM
hi-1287	330	2	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	330	3	258	258	NUM
hi-1287	330	4	78	78	NUM
hi-1287	330	5	ibid	ibid	NOUN
hi-1287	330	6	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	330	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	331	1	pp	pp	PROPN
hi-1287	331	2	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	332	1	232	232	NUM
hi-1287	332	2	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	332	3	244	244	NUM
hi-1287	332	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	332	5	245	245	NUM
hi-1287	332	6	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	332	7	256	256	NUM
hi-1287	332	8	79	79	NUM
hi-1287	332	9	ibid	ibid	NOUN
hi-1287	332	10	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	332	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	333	1	pp	pp	ADJ
hi-1287	333	2	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	334	1	259	259	NUM
hi-1287	334	2	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	334	3	306	306	NUM
hi-1287	334	4	https://www.routledge.com/authors/i8376-william-shepard	https://www.routledge.com/authors/i8376-william-shepard	NOUN
hi-1287	334	5	https://www.routledge.com/authors/i8376-william-shepard	https://www.routledge.com/authors/i8376-william-shepard	PROPN
hi-1287	334	6	https://gufaculty360.georgetown.edu/s/contact/00336000014rbj4aak/john-esposito	https://gufaculty360.georgetown.edu/s/contact/00336000014rbj4aak/john-esposito	PROPN
hi-1287	334	7	https://gufaculty360.georgetown.edu/s/contact/00336000014rbj4aak/john-esposito	https://gufaculty360.georgetown.edu/s/contact/00336000014rbj4aak/john-esposito	PROPN
hi-1287	334	8	https://acmcu.georgetown.edu/profile/john-esposito/	https://acmcu.georgetown.edu/profile/john-esposito/	PROPN
hi-1287	334	9	hamdard	hamdard	ADJ
hi-1287	334	10	islamicus	islamicus	NOUN
hi-1287	334	11	vol	vol	NOUN
hi-1287	334	12	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	335	1	xlviii	xlviii	PROPN
hi-1287	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	335	3	no.2	no.2	PROPN
hi-1287	335	4	35	35	NUM
hi-1287	335	5	80	80	NUM
hi-1287	335	6	ibid	ibid	NOUN
hi-1287	335	7	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	335	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	336	1	pp	pp	PROPN
hi-1287	336	2	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	336	3	264	264	NUM
hi-1287	336	4	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	336	5	269	269	NUM
hi-1287	336	6	81	81	NUM
hi-1287	336	7	ibid	ibid	NOUN
hi-1287	336	8	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	336	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	337	1	pp	pp	PROPN
hi-1287	337	2	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	338	1	274	274	NUM
hi-1287	338	2	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	338	3	287	287	NUM
hi-1287	338	4	82	82	NUM
hi-1287	338	5	faisal	faisal	PROPN
hi-1287	338	6	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	338	7	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	338	8	zahid	zahid	PROPN
hi-1287	338	9	h.	h.	PROPN
hi-1287	338	10	bukhari	bukhari	PROPN
hi-1287	338	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	338	12	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	338	13	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	338	14	101	101	NUM
hi-1287	338	15	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	338	16	a	a	DET
hi-1287	338	17	survey	survey	NOUN
hi-1287	338	18	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	338	19	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	338	20	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	338	21	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	338	22	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	338	23	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	338	24	courses	course	NOUN
hi-1287	338	25	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	338	26	american	american	ADJ
hi-1287	338	27	colleges	college	NOUN
hi-1287	338	28	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	338	29	universities	university	NOUN
hi-1287	338	30	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	338	31	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	338	32	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	338	33	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	338	34	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
hi-1287	338	35	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	338	36	bukhari	bukhari	NOUN
hi-1287	338	37	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	338	38	nyang	nyang	PROPN
hi-1287	338	39	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	338	40	eds	eds	PROPN
hi-1287	338	41	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	338	42	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	338	43	observing	observe	VERB
hi-1287	338	44	the	the	DET
hi-1287	338	45	observer	observer	NOUN
hi-1287	338	46	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	338	47	2012	2012	NUM
hi-1287	338	48	):	):	PUNCT
hi-1287	338	49	178	178	NUM
hi-1287	338	50	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	338	51	218	218	NUM
hi-1287	338	52	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	338	53	pp	pp	ADJ
hi-1287	338	54	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	338	55	179	179	NUM
hi-1287	338	56	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	338	57	190	190	NUM
hi-1287	338	58	83	83	NUM
hi-1287	338	59	benett	benett	NOUN
hi-1287	338	60	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	338	61	studying	study	VERB
hi-1287	338	62	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	338	63	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	338	64	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	338	65	22	22	NUM
hi-1287	338	66	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	338	67	clinton	clinton	PROPN
hi-1287	338	68	bennett	bennett	PROPN
hi-1287	338	69	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	338	70	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	338	71	chronology	chronology	NOUN
hi-1287	338	72	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	338	73	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	338	74	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	338	75	clinton	clinton	PROPN
hi-1287	338	76	bennett	bennett	PROPN
hi-1287	338	77	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	338	78	ed	ed	PROPN
hi-1287	338	79	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	338	80	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	338	81	the	the	DET
hi-1287	338	82	bloomsbury	bloomsbury	NOUN
hi-1287	338	83	companion	companion	NOUN
hi-1287	338	84	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	338	85	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	338	86	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	338	87	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	338	88	london	london	PROPN
hi-1287	338	89	&	&	CCONJ
hi-1287	338	90	new	new	PROPN
hi-1287	338	91	york	york	PROPN
hi-1287	338	92	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	338	93	bloomsbury	bloomsbury	NOUN
hi-1287	338	94	academic	academic	NOUN
hi-1287	338	95	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	338	96	2013	2013	NUM
hi-1287	338	97	):	):	PUNCT
hi-1287	338	98	283	283	NUM
hi-1287	338	99	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	338	100	310	310	NUM
hi-1287	338	101	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	338	102	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	338	103	306	306	NUM
hi-1287	338	104	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	338	105	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
hi-1287	338	106	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	338	107	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	338	108	cont	cont	NOUN
hi-1287	338	109	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	339	1	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	339	2	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	339	3	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	339	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	339	5	1	1	NUM
hi-1287	339	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	339	7	2008	2008	NUM
hi-1287	339	8	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	339	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	339	10	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	339	11	88	88	NUM
hi-1287	339	12	84	84	NUM
hi-1287	339	13	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	339	14	review	review	NOUN
hi-1287	339	15	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	339	16	books	book	NOUN
hi-1287	339	17	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	339	18	brief	brief	NOUN
hi-1287	339	19	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	339	20	reviewed	review	VERB
hi-1287	339	21	work(s	work(s	NOUN
hi-1287	339	22	):	):	PUNCT
hi-1287	339	23	political	political	ADJ
hi-1287	339	24	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	339	25	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	339	26	world	world	NOUN
hi-1287	339	27	politics	politic	NOUN
hi-1287	339	28	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	339	29	europe	europe	PROPN
hi-1287	339	30	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	339	31	tibi	tibi	PROPN
hi-1287	339	32	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	339	33	bassam	bassam	PROPN
hi-1287	339	34	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	339	35	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	339	36	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	339	37	the	the	DET
hi-1287	339	38	straight	straight	ADJ
hi-1287	339	39	path	path	NOUN
hi-1287	339	40	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	339	41	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	339	42	esposito	esposito	PROPN
hi-1287	339	43	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	339	44	john	john	PROPN
hi-1287	339	45	l.	l.	PROPN
hi-1287	339	46	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	339	47	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
hi-1287	339	48	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	339	49	politics	politic	NOUN
hi-1287	339	50	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	339	51	disciplining	discipline	VERB
hi-1287	339	52	the	the	DET
hi-1287	339	53	middle	middle	PROPN
hi-1287	339	54	east	east	PROPN
hi-1287	339	55	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	339	56	deeb	deeb	PROPN
hi-1287	339	57	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	339	58	lara	lara	PROPN
hi-1287	339	59	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	339	60	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	339	61	jessica	jessica	PROPN
hi-1287	339	62	winegar	winegar	NOUN
hi-1287	339	63	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	339	64	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	340	1	arab	arab	PROPN
hi-1287	340	2	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	340	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
hi-1287	341	1	[	[	X
hi-1287	341	2	asq	asq	X
hi-1287	341	3	]	]	X
hi-1287	341	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	341	5	38	38	NUM
hi-1287	341	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	341	7	4	4	NUM
hi-1287	341	8	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	341	9	fall	fall	NOUN
hi-1287	341	10	2016	2016	NUM
hi-1287	341	11	):	):	PUNCT
hi-1287	341	12	728	728	NUM
hi-1287	341	13	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	341	14	731	731	NUM
hi-1287	341	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	341	16	pp	pp	ADJ
hi-1287	341	17	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	341	18	729	729	NUM
hi-1287	341	19	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	341	20	30	30	NUM
hi-1287	341	21	85	85	NUM
hi-1287	341	22	hughes	hughe	NOUN
hi-1287	341	23	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	341	24	situating	situate	VERB
hi-1287	341	25	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	341	26	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	341	27	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	341	28	84	84	NUM
hi-1287	342	1	86	86	NUM
hi-1287	342	2	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	342	3	schrode	schrode	NOUN
hi-1287	342	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	342	5	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	342	6	religion	religion	NOUN
hi-1287	342	7	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	342	8	46	46	NUM
hi-1287	342	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	342	10	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	342	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	342	12	2016	2016	NUM
hi-1287	342	13	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	342	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	342	15	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	342	16	254	254	NUM
hi-1287	342	17	87	87	NUM
hi-1287	342	18	parray	parray	NOUN
hi-1287	342	19	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	342	20	21st	21st	ADJ
hi-1287	342	21	century	century	NOUN
hi-1287	342	22	trends	trend	NOUN
hi-1287	342	23	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	342	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	342	25	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	342	26	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	342	27	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
hi-1287	342	28	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	342	29	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	342	30	218	218	NUM
hi-1287	342	31	88	88	NUM
hi-1287	342	32	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	342	33	biographical	biographical	ADJ
hi-1287	342	34	details	detail	NOUN
hi-1287	342	35	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	342	36	see	see	VERB
hi-1287	342	37	https://isrme.org/daniel-w-brown/	https://isrme.org/daniel-w-brown/	NOUN
hi-1287	342	38	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	342	39	https://www.wiley.com/en-it/a+new+introduction+to+islam%2c+3rd+edition-p9781118953464	https://www.wiley.com/en-it/a+new+introduction+to+islam%2c+3rd+edition-p9781118953464	PROPN
hi-1287	342	40	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	342	41	last	last	ADV
hi-1287	342	42	accessed	access	VERB
hi-1287	342	43	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	342	44	12th	12th	ADJ
hi-1287	342	45	february	february	PROPN
hi-1287	342	46	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	342	47	2025	2025	NUM
hi-1287	342	48	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	342	49	89	89	NUM
hi-1287	342	50	daniel	daniel	PROPN
hi-1287	342	51	w.	w.	PROPN
hi-1287	342	52	brown	brown	PROPN
hi-1287	342	53	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	342	54	a	a	DET
hi-1287	342	55	new	new	ADJ
hi-1287	342	56	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	342	57	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	342	58	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	342	59	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	342	60	1st	1st	PROPN
hi-1287	342	61	ed	ed	NOUN
hi-1287	342	62	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	343	1	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	343	2	malden	malden	PROPN
hi-1287	343	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	343	4	ma	ma	PROPN
hi-1287	343	5	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	343	6	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
hi-1287	343	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	343	8	2004	2004	NUM
hi-1287	343	9	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	343	10	90	90	NUM
hi-1287	343	11	brown	brown	ADJ
hi-1287	343	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	343	13	a	a	DET
hi-1287	343	14	new	new	ADJ
hi-1287	343	15	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	343	16	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	343	17	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	343	18	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	343	19	2017	2017	NUM
hi-1287	343	20	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	343	21	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	344	1	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	344	2	xvii	xvii	VERB
hi-1287	344	3	91	91	NUM
hi-1287	344	4	ibid	ibid	NOUN
hi-1287	344	5	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	345	1	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	345	2	pp	pp	ADJ
hi-1287	345	3	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	346	1	14	14	NUM
hi-1287	346	2	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	346	3	15	15	NUM
hi-1287	346	4	92	92	NUM
hi-1287	346	5	ibid	ibid	NOUN
hi-1287	346	6	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	347	1	93	93	NUM
hi-1287	347	2	ibid	ibid	NOUN
hi-1287	347	3	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	347	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	348	1	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	348	2	336	336	NUM
hi-1287	348	3	94	94	NUM
hi-1287	348	4	ibid	ibid	NOUN
hi-1287	348	5	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	348	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	349	1	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	349	2	xviii	xviii	VERB
hi-1287	349	3	95	95	NUM
hi-1287	349	4	ibid	ibid	NOUN
hi-1287	349	5	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	350	1	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	350	2	pp	pp	ADJ
hi-1287	350	3	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	351	1	3	3	NUM
hi-1287	351	2	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	351	3	17	17	NUM
hi-1287	351	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	351	5	esp	esp	ADJ
hi-1287	351	6	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	352	1	pp	pp	ADJ
hi-1287	352	2	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	353	1	16	16	NUM
hi-1287	353	2	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	353	3	17	17	NUM
hi-1287	353	4	96	96	NUM
hi-1287	353	5	scharbrodt	scharbrodt	NOUN
hi-1287	353	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	353	7	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	353	8	mjr	mjr	PROPN
hi-1287	353	9	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	353	10	10	10	NUM
hi-1287	353	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	353	12	1	1	NUM
hi-1287	353	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	353	14	august	august	PROPN
hi-1287	353	15	2005	2005	NUM
hi-1287	353	16	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	353	17	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	353	18	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	353	19	3	3	NUM
hi-1287	353	20	97	97	NUM
hi-1287	353	21	diego	diego	PROPN
hi-1287	353	22	sarrio	sarrio	NOUN
hi-1287	353	23	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	353	24	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	353	25	review	review	NOUN
hi-1287	353	26	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	353	27	brown	brown	PROPN
hi-1287	353	28	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	353	29	daniel	daniel	PROPN
hi-1287	353	30	w.	w.	PROPN
hi-1287	353	31	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	353	32	a	a	DET
hi-1287	353	33	new	new	ADJ
hi-1287	353	34	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	353	35	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	353	36	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	353	37	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	353	38	2nd	2nd	PROPN
hi-1287	353	39	edition	edition	PROPN
hi-1287	353	40	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	353	41	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	353	42	wiley	wiley	NOUN
hi-1287	353	43	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	353	44	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
hi-1287	353	45	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	353	46	malden	malden	PROPN
hi-1287	353	47	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	353	48	ma	ma	PROPN
hi-1287	353	49	2009	2009	NUM
hi-1287	353	50	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	353	51	341	341	NUM
hi-1287	353	52	pp	pp	NOUN
hi-1287	353	53	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	353	54	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	353	55	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	353	56	islamochristiana	islamochristiana	PROPN
hi-1287	353	57	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	353	58	35	35	NUM
hi-1287	353	59	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	353	60	2009	2009	NUM
hi-1287	353	61	):	):	PUNCT
hi-1287	353	62	333	333	NUM
hi-1287	353	63	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	353	64	336	336	NUM
hi-1287	353	65	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	353	66	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	353	67	333	333	NUM
hi-1287	353	68	98	98	NUM
hi-1287	353	69	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	353	70	schrode	schrode	NOUN
hi-1287	353	71	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	353	72	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	353	73	religion	religion	NOUN
hi-1287	353	74	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	353	75	46	46	NUM
hi-1287	353	76	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	353	77	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	353	78	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	353	79	2016	2016	NUM
hi-1287	353	80	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	353	81	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	353	82	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	353	83	261	261	NUM
hi-1287	353	84	99	99	NUM
hi-1287	353	85	ibid	ibid	NOUN
hi-1287	353	86	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	353	87	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	354	1	pp	pp	PROPN
hi-1287	354	2	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	355	1	261	261	NUM
hi-1287	355	2	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	355	3	62	62	NUM
hi-1287	355	4	100	100	NUM
hi-1287	355	5	brown	brown	NOUN
hi-1287	355	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	355	7	a	a	DET
hi-1287	355	8	new	new	ADJ
hi-1287	355	9	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	355	10	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	355	11	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	355	12	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	355	13	2017	2017	NUM
hi-1287	355	14	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	355	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	355	16	pp	pp	ADP
hi-1287	355	17	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	356	1	xviii	xviii	PROPN
hi-1287	356	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	356	3	74	74	NUM
hi-1287	356	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	356	5	89	89	NUM
hi-1287	356	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	356	7	90	90	NUM
hi-1287	356	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	356	9	120	120	NUM
hi-1287	356	10	101	101	NUM
hi-1287	356	11	parray	parray	NOUN
hi-1287	356	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	356	13	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	356	14	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
hi-1287	356	15	western	western	ADJ
hi-1287	356	16	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
hi-1287	356	17	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	356	18	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	356	19	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	356	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	356	21	analisa	analisa	NOUN
hi-1287	356	22	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	356	23	6	6	NUM
hi-1287	356	24	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	356	25	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	356	26	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	356	27	2021	2021	NUM
hi-1287	356	28	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	356	29	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	356	30	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	356	31	269	269	NUM
hi-1287	356	32	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	357	1	cf	cf	NOUN
hi-1287	357	2	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	358	1	pp	pp	ADJ
hi-1287	358	2	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	359	1	260	260	NUM
hi-1287	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	359	3	261	261	NUM
hi-1287	359	4	102	102	NUM
hi-1287	359	5	shepard	shepard	NOUN
hi-1287	359	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	359	7	introducing	introduce	VERB
hi-1287	359	8	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	359	9	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	359	10	2014	2014	NUM
hi-1287	359	11	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	359	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	359	13	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	359	14	79	79	NUM
hi-1287	359	15	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	359	16	parray	parray	NOUN
hi-1287	359	17	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	359	18	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	359	19	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
hi-1287	359	20	western	western	ADJ
hi-1287	359	21	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
hi-1287	359	22	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	359	23	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	359	24	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	359	25	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	359	26	analisa	analisa	NOUN
hi-1287	359	27	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	359	28	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	359	29	6	6	NUM
hi-1287	359	30	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	359	31	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	359	32	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	359	33	2021	2021	NUM
hi-1287	359	34	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	359	35	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	360	1	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	360	2	261	261	NUM
hi-1287	360	3	103	103	NUM
hi-1287	360	4	shepard	shepard	NOUN
hi-1287	360	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	360	6	introducing	introduce	VERB
hi-1287	360	7	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	360	8	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	360	9	2014	2014	NUM
hi-1287	360	10	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	360	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	360	12	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	360	13	405	405	NUM
hi-1287	360	14	104	104	NUM
hi-1287	360	15	scharbrodt	scharbrodt	NOUN
hi-1287	360	16	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	360	17	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	360	18	mjr	mjr	PROPN
hi-1287	360	19	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	360	20	10	10	NUM
hi-1287	360	21	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	360	22	1	1	NUM
hi-1287	360	23	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	360	24	august	august	PROPN
hi-1287	360	25	2005	2005	NUM
hi-1287	360	26	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	360	27	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	360	28	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	360	29	3	3	NUM
hi-1287	360	30	105	105	NUM
hi-1287	360	31	waines	waine	NOUN
hi-1287	360	32	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	360	33	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	360	34	bsoas	bsoas	NOUN
hi-1287	360	35	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	360	36	75	75	NUM
hi-1287	360	37	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	360	38	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	360	39	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	360	40	2012	2012	NUM
hi-1287	360	41	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	360	42	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	360	43	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	360	44	383	383	NUM
hi-1287	360	45	106	106	NUM
hi-1287	360	46	parray	parray	NOUN
hi-1287	360	47	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	360	48	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	360	49	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
hi-1287	360	50	western	western	ADJ
hi-1287	360	51	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
hi-1287	360	52	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	360	53	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	360	54	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	360	55	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	360	56	analisa	analisa	NOUN
hi-1287	360	57	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	360	58	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	360	59	6	6	NUM
hi-1287	360	60	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	360	61	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	360	62	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	360	63	2021	2021	NUM
hi-1287	360	64	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	360	65	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	360	66	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	360	67	269	269	NUM
hi-1287	361	1	https://isrme.org/daniel-w-brown/	https://isrme.org/daniel-w-brown/	NOUN
hi-1287	361	2	https://www.wiley.com/en-it/a+new+introduction+to+islam%2c+3rd+edition-p-9781118953464	https://www.wiley.com/en-it/a+new+introduction+to+islam%2c+3rd+edition-p-9781118953464	DET
hi-1287	361	3	https://www.wiley.com/en-it/a+new+introduction+to+islam%2c+3rd+edition-p-9781118953464	https://www.wiley.com/en-it/a+new+introduction+to+islam%2c+3rd+edition-p-9781118953464	NUM
hi-1287	361	4	36	36	NUM
hi-1287	361	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	361	6	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	361	7	through	through	ADP
hi-1287	361	8	a	a	DET
hi-1287	361	9	…	…	PUNCT
hi-1287	361	10	107	107	NUM
hi-1287	361	11	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	361	12	biographical	biographical	ADJ
hi-1287	361	13	details	detail	NOUN
hi-1287	361	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	361	15	see	see	VERB
hi-1287	361	16	https://lsa.umich.edu/middleeast/people/faculty/alknysh.html	https://lsa.umich.edu/middleeast/people/faculty/alknysh.html	X
hi-1287	361	17	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	361	18	https://www.routledge.com/islam-in-historicalperspective/knysh/p/book/9780367715809	https://www.routledge.com/islam-in-historicalperspective/knysh/p/book/9780367715809	NUM
hi-1287	361	19	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	361	20	last	last	ADV
hi-1287	361	21	accessed	access	VERB
hi-1287	361	22	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	361	23	12th	12th	ADJ
hi-1287	361	24	february	february	PROPN
hi-1287	361	25	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	361	26	2025	2025	NUM
hi-1287	361	27	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	361	28	108	108	NUM
hi-1287	361	29	alexander	alexander	NOUN
hi-1287	361	30	knysh	knysh	PROPN
hi-1287	361	31	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	361	32	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	361	33	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	361	34	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	361	35	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	361	36	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	362	1	1st	1st	ADJ
hi-1287	362	2	ed	ed	NOUN
hi-1287	362	3	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	363	1	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	363	2	upper	upper	ADJ
hi-1287	363	3	saddle	saddle	NOUN
hi-1287	363	4	river	river	NOUN
hi-1287	363	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	363	6	nj	nj	PROPN
hi-1287	363	7	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	363	8	prentice	prentice	NOUN
hi-1287	363	9	hall	hall	PROPN
hi-1287	363	10	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	363	11	pearson	pearson	PROPN
hi-1287	363	12	publishers	publisher	NOUN
hi-1287	363	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	363	14	2011	2011	NUM
hi-1287	363	15	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	363	16	109	109	NUM
hi-1287	363	17	alexander	alexander	NOUN
hi-1287	363	18	knysh	knysh	PROPN
hi-1287	363	19	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	363	20	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	363	21	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	363	22	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	363	23	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	363	24	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	363	25	2nd	2nd	ADJ
hi-1287	363	26	ed	ed	NOUN
hi-1287	363	27	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	364	1	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	364	2	abingdon	abingdon	PROPN
hi-1287	364	3	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	364	4	new	new	PROPN
hi-1287	364	5	york	york	PROPN
hi-1287	364	6	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	364	7	routledge	routledge	PROPN
hi-1287	364	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	364	9	2017	2017	NUM
hi-1287	364	10	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	364	11	110	110	NUM
hi-1287	364	12	knysh	knysh	NOUN
hi-1287	364	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	364	14	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	364	15	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	364	16	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	364	17	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	364	18	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	364	19	3rd	3rd	ADJ
hi-1287	364	20	ed	ed	NOUN
hi-1287	364	21	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	364	22	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	364	23	2025	2025	NUM
hi-1287	364	24	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	364	25	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	364	26	pp	pp	ADJ
hi-1287	364	27	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	365	1	1	1	NUM
hi-1287	365	2	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	365	3	3	3	NUM
hi-1287	365	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	365	5	3	3	NUM
hi-1287	365	6	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	365	7	4	4	NUM
hi-1287	365	8	111	111	NUM
hi-1287	365	9	ibid	ibid	NOUN
hi-1287	365	10	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	366	1	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	366	2	pp	pp	PROPN
hi-1287	366	3	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	367	1	390	390	NUM
hi-1287	367	2	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	367	3	412	412	NUM
hi-1287	367	4	112	112	NUM
hi-1287	367	5	ibid	ibid	NOUN
hi-1287	367	6	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	367	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	368	1	pp	pp	ADJ
hi-1287	368	2	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	369	1	391	391	NUM
hi-1287	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	369	3	406	406	NUM
hi-1287	369	4	113	113	NUM
hi-1287	369	5	ibid	ibid	NOUN
hi-1287	369	6	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	369	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	370	1	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	370	2	4	4	NUM
hi-1287	370	3	114	114	NUM
hi-1287	370	4	waines	waine	NOUN
hi-1287	370	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	370	6	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	370	7	bsoas	bsoas	NOUN
hi-1287	370	8	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	370	9	75	75	NUM
hi-1287	370	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	370	11	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	370	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	370	13	2012	2012	NUM
hi-1287	370	14	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	370	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	370	16	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	370	17	384	384	NUM
hi-1287	370	18	115	115	NUM
hi-1287	370	19	ibid	ibid	NOUN
hi-1287	370	20	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	370	21	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	371	1	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	371	2	383	383	NUM
hi-1287	371	3	116	116	NUM
hi-1287	371	4	parray	parray	NOUN
hi-1287	371	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	371	6	21st	21st	ADJ
hi-1287	371	7	century	century	NOUN
hi-1287	371	8	trends	trend	NOUN
hi-1287	371	9	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	371	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	371	11	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	371	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	371	13	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
hi-1287	371	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	371	15	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	371	16	222	222	NUM
hi-1287	371	17	117	117	NUM
hi-1287	371	18	knysh	knysh	NOUN
hi-1287	371	19	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	371	20	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	371	21	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	371	22	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	371	23	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	371	24	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	371	25	2025	2025	NUM
hi-1287	371	26	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	371	27	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	371	28	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	371	29	3	3	NUM
hi-1287	371	30	118	118	NUM
hi-1287	371	31	parray	parray	NOUN
hi-1287	371	32	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	371	33	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	371	34	how	how	SCONJ
hi-1287	371	35	to	to	PART
hi-1287	371	36	rethink	rethink	VERB
hi-1287	371	37	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	371	38	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	371	39	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	371	40	a	a	DET
hi-1287	371	41	civilization	civilization	NOUN
hi-1287	371	42	?	?	PUNCT
hi-1287	371	43	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	371	44	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	371	45	kashmir	kashmir	PROPN
hi-1287	371	46	life	life	NOUN
hi-1287	371	47	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	371	48	24th	24th	NOUN
hi-1287	371	49	may	may	AUX
hi-1287	371	50	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	371	51	2025	2025	NUM
hi-1287	371	52	119	119	NUM
hi-1287	371	53	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	371	54	schrode	schrode	NOUN
hi-1287	371	55	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	371	56	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	371	57	religion	religion	NOUN
hi-1287	371	58	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	371	59	46	46	NUM
hi-1287	371	60	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	371	61	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	371	62	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	371	63	2016	2016	NUM
hi-1287	371	64	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	371	65	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	372	1	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	372	2	266	266	NUM
hi-1287	372	3	120	120	NUM
hi-1287	372	4	parray	parray	NOUN
hi-1287	372	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	372	6	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	372	7	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
hi-1287	372	8	western	western	ADJ
hi-1287	372	9	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
hi-1287	372	10	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	372	11	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	372	12	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	372	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	372	14	analisa	analisa	NOUN
hi-1287	372	15	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	372	16	6	6	NUM
hi-1287	372	17	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	372	18	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	372	19	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	372	20	2021	2021	NUM
hi-1287	372	21	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	372	22	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	372	23	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	372	24	268	268	NUM
hi-1287	372	25	121	121	NUM
hi-1287	372	26	ibid	ibid	NOUN
hi-1287	372	27	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	372	28	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	373	1	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	373	2	269	269	NUM
hi-1287	373	3	122	122	NUM
hi-1287	373	4	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	373	5	schrode	schrode	NOUN
hi-1287	373	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	373	7	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	373	8	religion	religion	NOUN
hi-1287	373	9	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	373	10	46	46	NUM
hi-1287	373	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	373	12	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	373	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	373	14	2016	2016	NUM
hi-1287	373	15	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	373	16	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	373	17	pp	pp	PROPN
hi-1287	373	18	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	373	19	266	266	NUM
hi-1287	373	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	373	21	267	267	NUM
hi-1287	373	22	123	123	NUM
hi-1287	373	23	parray	parray	NOUN
hi-1287	373	24	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	373	25	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	373	26	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
hi-1287	373	27	western	western	ADJ
hi-1287	373	28	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
hi-1287	373	29	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	373	30	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	373	31	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	373	32	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	373	33	analisa	analisa	NOUN
hi-1287	373	34	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	373	35	6	6	NUM
hi-1287	373	36	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	373	37	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	373	38	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	373	39	2021	2021	NUM
hi-1287	373	40	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	373	41	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	374	1	pp	pp	PROPN
hi-1287	374	2	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	375	1	269	269	NUM
hi-1287	375	2	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	375	3	70	70	NUM
hi-1287	375	4	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	375	5	knysh	knysh	PROPN
hi-1287	375	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	375	7	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	375	8	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	375	9	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	375	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hi-1287	375	11	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	375	12	2025	2025	NUM
hi-1287	375	13	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	375	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	376	1	pp	pp	ADJ
hi-1287	376	2	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	377	1	1	1	NUM
hi-1287	377	2	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	377	3	3	3	NUM
hi-1287	377	4	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	377	5	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	377	6	schrode	schrode	NOUN
hi-1287	377	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	377	8	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	377	9	religion	religion	NOUN
hi-1287	377	10	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	377	11	46	46	NUM
hi-1287	377	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	377	13	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	377	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	377	15	2016	2016	NUM
hi-1287	377	16	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	377	17	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	378	1	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	378	2	266	266	NUM
hi-1287	378	3	124	124	NUM
hi-1287	378	4	parray	parray	NOUN
hi-1287	378	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	378	6	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	378	7	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
hi-1287	378	8	western	western	ADJ
hi-1287	378	9	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
hi-1287	378	10	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	378	11	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	378	12	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	378	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	378	14	analisa	analisa	NOUN
hi-1287	378	15	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	378	16	6	6	NUM
hi-1287	378	17	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	378	18	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	378	19	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	378	20	2021	2021	NUM
hi-1287	378	21	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	378	22	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	378	23	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	378	24	270	270	NUM
hi-1287	378	25	125	125	NUM
hi-1287	378	26	ibid	ibid	NOUN
hi-1287	378	27	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	378	28	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	378	29	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	378	30	268	268	NUM
hi-1287	378	31	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	379	1	see	see	VERB
hi-1287	379	2	also	also	ADV
hi-1287	379	3	the	the	DET
hi-1287	379	4	universities/	universities/	NUM
hi-1287	379	5	courses	course	NOUN
hi-1287	379	6	cited	cite	VERB
hi-1287	379	7	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	379	8	note	note	NOUN
hi-1287	379	9	32	32	NUM
hi-1287	379	10	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	380	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
hi-1287	380	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	380	3	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	380	4	response	response	NOUN
hi-1287	380	5	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	380	6	this	this	DET
hi-1287	380	7	author	author	NOUN
hi-1287	380	8	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	380	9	email	email	NOUN
hi-1287	380	10	query	query	NOUN
hi-1287	380	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	380	12	dated	date	VERB
hi-1287	380	13	26th	26th	NOUN
hi-1287	380	14	may	may	AUX
hi-1287	380	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	380	16	2025	2025	NUM
hi-1287	380	17	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	380	18	concerning	concern	VERB
hi-1287	380	19	the	the	DET
hi-1287	380	20	ranking	ranking	NOUN
hi-1287	380	21	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	380	22	these	these	DET
hi-1287	380	23	books	book	NOUN
hi-1287	380	24	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	380	25	prof	prof	PROPN
hi-1287	380	26	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	381	1	marcia	marcia	PROPN
hi-1287	381	2	hermansen	hermansen	PROPN
hi-1287	381	3	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	381	4	theology	theology	NOUN
hi-1287	381	5	department	department	PROPN
hi-1287	381	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	381	7	loyola	loyola	PROPN
hi-1287	381	8	university	university	PROPN
hi-1287	381	9	chicago	chicago	PROPN
hi-1287	381	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	381	11	usa	usa	PROPN
hi-1287	381	12	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	381	13	noted	note	VERB
hi-1287	381	14	that	that	SCONJ
hi-1287	381	15	knysh	knysh	PROPN
hi-1287	381	16	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	381	17	book	book	NOUN
hi-1287	381	18	adopts	adopt	VERB
hi-1287	381	19	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	381	20	a	a	DET
hi-1287	381	21	historical	historical	ADJ
hi-1287	381	22	approach	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	381	23	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	381	24	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	381	25	a	a	DET
hi-1287	381	26	lot	lot	NOUN
hi-1287	381	27	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	381	28	detailed	detailed	ADJ
hi-1287	381	29	content	content	NOUN
hi-1287	381	30	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	381	31	while	while	SCONJ
hi-1287	381	32	brown	brown	PROPN
hi-1287	381	33	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	381	34	work	work	NOUN
hi-1287	381	35	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	381	36	notable	notable	ADJ
hi-1287	381	37	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	381	38	its	its	PRON
hi-1287	381	39	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	381	40	use	use	NOUN
hi-1287	381	41	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	381	42	current	current	ADJ
hi-1287	381	43	research	research	NOUN
hi-1287	381	44	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	381	45	but	but	CCONJ
hi-1287	381	46	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	381	47	deemed	deem	VERB
hi-1287	381	48	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	381	49	offensive	offensive	ADJ
hi-1287	381	50	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	381	51	because	because	SCONJ
hi-1287	381	52	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	381	53	its	its	PRON
hi-1287	381	54	disregard	disregard	NOUN
hi-1287	381	55	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	381	56	muslim	muslim	ADJ
hi-1287	381	57	sensitivities	sensitivity	NOUN
hi-1287	381	58	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	382	1	denny	denny	PROPN
hi-1287	382	2	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	382	3	book	book	NOUN
hi-1287	382	4	adopts	adopt	VERB
hi-1287	382	5	a	a	DET
hi-1287	382	6	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	382	7	religious	religious	ADJ
hi-1287	382	8	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	382	9	approach	approach	NOUN
hi-1287	382	10	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	382	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	382	12	while	while	SCONJ
hi-1287	382	13	esposito	esposito	PROPN
hi-1287	382	14	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	382	15	work	work	NOUN
hi-1287	382	16	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	382	17	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	382	18	more	more	ADJ
hi-1287	382	19	about	about	ADP
hi-1287	382	20	politics—[and	politics—[and	NOUN
hi-1287	382	21	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	382	22	]	]	PUNCT
hi-1287	382	23	thin	thin	ADJ
hi-1287	382	24	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	382	25	religion	religion	NOUN
hi-1287	382	26	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	382	27	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	383	1	a	a	DET
hi-1287	383	2	similar	similar	ADJ
hi-1287	383	3	email	email	NOUN
hi-1287	383	4	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
hi-1287	383	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	383	6	dated	date	VERB
hi-1287	383	7	27th	27th	ADJ
hi-1287	383	8	may	may	NOUN
hi-1287	383	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	383	10	2025	2025	NUM
hi-1287	383	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	383	12	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	383	13	prof	prof	NOUN
hi-1287	383	14	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	384	1	natana	natana	PROPN
hi-1287	384	2	j.	j.	PROPN
hi-1287	384	3	delong	delong	PROPN
hi-1287	384	4	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	384	5	bas	bas	PROPN
hi-1287	384	6	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	384	7	boston	boston	PROPN
hi-1287	384	8	college	college	PROPN
hi-1287	384	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	384	10	usa	usa	PROPN
hi-1287	384	11	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	384	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	384	13	who	who	PRON
hi-1287	384	14	has	have	AUX
hi-1287	384	15	also	also	ADV
hi-1287	384	16	authored	author	VERB
hi-1287	384	17	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	384	18	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	384	19	a	a	DET
hi-1287	384	20	living	live	VERB
hi-1287	384	21	faith	faith	NOUN
hi-1287	384	22	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	384	23	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
hi-1287	384	24	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	384	25	anselm	anselm	PROPN
hi-1287	384	26	academic	academic	NOUN
hi-1287	384	27	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	384	28	2018	2018	NUM
hi-1287	384	29	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	384	30	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	384	31	indicated	indicate	VERB
hi-1287	384	32	that	that	SCONJ
hi-1287	384	33	esposito	esposito	PROPN
hi-1287	384	34	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	384	35	book	book	NOUN
hi-1287	384	36	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	384	37	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	384	38	more	more	ADV
hi-1287	384	39	political	political	ADJ
hi-1287	384	40	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	384	41	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
hi-1287	384	42	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	384	43	[	[	X
hi-1287	384	44	its	its	PRON
hi-1287	384	45	]	]	X
hi-1287	384	46	coverage	coverage	NOUN
hi-1287	384	47	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	384	48	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	384	49	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	384	50	contrast	contrast	NOUN
hi-1287	384	51	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	384	52	hillenbrand	hillenbrand	PROPN
hi-1287	384	53	’s	’s	PART
hi-1287	384	54	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	384	55	characterized	characterize	VERB
hi-1287	384	56	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	384	57	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	384	58	medievalist	medievalist	ADJ
hi-1287	384	59	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	384	60	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	384	61	less	less	ADJ
hi-1287	384	62	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
hi-1287	384	63	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	384	64	the	the	DET
hi-1287	384	65	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	384	66	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
hi-1287	384	67	era	era	NOUN
hi-1287	384	68	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	384	69	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	385	1	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	385	2	the	the	DET
hi-1287	385	3	author	author	NOUN
hi-1287	385	4	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
hi-1287	385	5	their	their	PRON
hi-1287	385	6	responses	response	NOUN
hi-1287	385	7	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	385	8	insights	insight	NOUN
hi-1287	385	9	with	with	ADP
hi-1287	385	10	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
hi-1287	385	11	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	385	12	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	386	1	126	126	NUM
hi-1287	386	2	it	it	PRON
hi-1287	386	3	is	be	AUX
hi-1287	386	4	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
hi-1287	386	5	to	to	PART
hi-1287	386	6	mention	mention	VERB
hi-1287	386	7	that	that	SCONJ
hi-1287	386	8	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	386	9	his	his	PRON
hi-1287	386	10	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	386	11	further	further	ADJ
hi-1287	386	12	reading	reading	NOUN
hi-1287	386	13	’	'	PUNCT
hi-1287	386	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	386	15	roberto	roberto	PROPN
hi-1287	386	16	tottoli	tottoli	PROPN
hi-1287	386	17	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	386	18	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	386	19	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	386	20	an	an	DET
hi-1287	386	21	advanced	advanced	ADJ
hi-1287	386	22	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	386	23	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	386	24	1st	1st	ADJ
hi-1287	386	25	ed	ed	NOUN
hi-1287	386	26	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	386	27	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	386	28	abingdon	abingdon	PROPN
hi-1287	386	29	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	386	30	oxon	oxon	PROPN
hi-1287	386	31	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	386	32	new	new	PROPN
hi-1287	386	33	york	york	PROPN
hi-1287	386	34	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	386	35	routledge	routledge	PROPN
hi-1287	386	36	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	386	37	2020	2020	NUM
hi-1287	386	38	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	386	39	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	387	1	pp	pp	PROPN
hi-1287	387	2	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	388	1	117	117	NUM
hi-1287	388	2	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	388	3	120	120	NUM
hi-1287	388	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	388	5	esp	esp	ADJ
hi-1287	388	6	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	389	1	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	389	2	117	117	NUM
hi-1287	389	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	389	4	identifies	identify	VERB
hi-1287	389	5	the	the	DET
hi-1287	389	6	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	389	7	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	389	8	denny	denny	PROPN
hi-1287	389	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	389	10	esposito	esposito	PROPN
hi-1287	389	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	389	12	andrew	andrew	PROPN
hi-1287	389	13	rippin	rippin	PROPN
hi-1287	389	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	389	15	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	389	16	brown	brown	ADJ
hi-1287	389	17	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	389	18	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	389	19	most	most	ADV
hi-1287	389	20	significant	significant	ADJ
hi-1287	389	21	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	389	22	terms	term	NOUN
hi-1287	389	23	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	389	24	contents	content	NOUN
hi-1287	389	25	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	389	26	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
hi-1287	389	27	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	389	28	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	389	29	the	the	DET
hi-1287	389	30	list	list	NOUN
hi-1287	389	31	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	389	32	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	389	33	introductions	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	389	34	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	389	35	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	389	36	available	available	ADJ
hi-1287	389	37	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	389	38	english	english	ADJ
hi-1287	389	39	readers	reader	NOUN
hi-1287	389	40	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	389	41	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	390	1	127	127	NUM
hi-1287	390	2	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	390	3	biographical	biographical	ADJ
hi-1287	390	4	details	detail	NOUN
hi-1287	390	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	390	6	see	see	VERB
hi-1287	390	7	https://gufaculty360.georgetown.edu/s/contact/00336000014tibdaaw/tamarasonn	https://gufaculty360.georgetown.edu/s/contact/00336000014tibdaaw/tamarasonn	PROPN
hi-1287	390	8	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	390	9	last	last	ADV
hi-1287	390	10	accessed	access	VERB
hi-1287	390	11	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	390	12	12th	12th	ADJ
hi-1287	390	13	february	february	PROPN
hi-1287	390	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	390	15	2025	2025	NUM
hi-1287	390	16	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	390	17	128	128	NUM
hi-1287	390	18	akbar	akbar	NOUN
hi-1287	390	19	s.	s.	PROPN
hi-1287	390	20	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
hi-1287	390	21	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	390	22	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	390	23	foreword	foreword	NOUN
hi-1287	390	24	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	390	25	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	390	26	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	390	27	sonn	sonn	PROPN
hi-1287	390	28	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	390	29	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	390	30	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	390	31	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	390	32	xi	xi	X
hi-1287	391	1	129	129	NUM
hi-1287	391	2	ibid	ibid	NOUN
hi-1287	391	3	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	391	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	392	1	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	392	2	xiii	xiii	PROPN
hi-1287	393	1	130	130	NUM
hi-1287	393	2	sonn	sonn	ADJ
hi-1287	393	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	393	4	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	393	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	393	6	p.	p.	PROPN
hi-1287	393	7	xvi	xvi	NOUN
hi-1287	393	8	https://lsa.umich.edu/middleeast/people/faculty/alknysh.html	https://lsa.umich.edu/middleeast/people/faculty/alknysh.html	X
hi-1287	394	1	https://www.routledge.com/islam-in-historical-perspective/knysh/p/book/9780367715809	https://www.routledge.com/islam-in-historical-perspective/knysh/p/book/9780367715809	PROPN
hi-1287	394	2	https://www.routledge.com/islam-in-historical-perspective/knysh/p/book/9780367715809	https://www.routledge.com/islam-in-historical-perspective/knysh/p/book/9780367715809	PROPN
hi-1287	394	3	https://gufaculty360.georgetown.edu/s/contact/00336000014tibdaaw/tamara-sonn	https://gufaculty360.georgetown.edu/s/contact/00336000014tibdaaw/tamara-sonn	PROPN
hi-1287	394	4	https://gufaculty360.georgetown.edu/s/contact/00336000014tibdaaw/tamara-sonn	https://gufaculty360.georgetown.edu/s/contact/00336000014tibdaaw/tamara-sonn	PROPN
hi-1287	394	5	hamdard	hamdard	PROPN
hi-1287	394	6	islamicus	islamicus	PROPN
hi-1287	394	7	vol	vol	PROPN
hi-1287	394	8	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	395	1	xlviii	xlviii	PROPN
hi-1287	395	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	395	3	no.2	no.2	PROPN
hi-1287	395	4	37	37	NUM
hi-1287	395	5	131	131	NUM
hi-1287	395	6	tamara	tamara	PROPN
hi-1287	395	7	sonn	sonn	PROPN
hi-1287	395	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	395	9	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	395	10	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	395	11	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	395	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	395	13	religion	religion	NOUN
hi-1287	395	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	395	15	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	395	16	politics	politic	NOUN
hi-1287	395	17	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	395	18	uk	uk	PROPN
hi-1287	395	19	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	395	20	wiley	wiley	NOUN
hi-1287	395	21	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	395	22	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
hi-1287	395	23	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	395	24	2016	2016	NUM
hi-1287	395	25	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	395	26	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	395	27	pp	pp	ADP
hi-1287	395	28	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	396	1	139	139	NUM
hi-1287	396	2	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	396	3	194	194	NUM
hi-1287	396	4	132	132	NUM
hi-1287	396	5	professor	professor	NOUN
hi-1287	396	6	akbar	akbar	NOUN
hi-1287	396	7	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
hi-1287	396	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	396	9	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	396	10	foreword	foreword	NOUN
hi-1287	396	11	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	396	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	396	13	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	396	14	sonn	sonn	ADJ
hi-1287	396	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	396	16	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	396	17	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	396	18	2016	2016	NUM
hi-1287	396	19	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	396	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	396	21	pp	pp	ADP
hi-1287	396	22	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	397	1	ix	ix	PROPN
hi-1287	397	2	-	-	PUNCT
hi-1287	397	3	x	x	SYM
hi-1287	397	4	133	133	NUM
hi-1287	397	5	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	397	6	biographical	biographical	ADJ
hi-1287	397	7	details	detail	NOUN
hi-1287	397	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	397	9	see	see	VERB
hi-1287	397	10	https://edwebprofiles.ed.ac.uk/profile/carolehillenbrand	https://edwebprofiles.ed.ac.uk/profile/carolehillenbrand	PRON
hi-1287	397	11	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	397	12	https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/fellows/carole-hillenbrandfba/	https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/fellows/carole-hillenbrandfba/	NOUN
hi-1287	397	13	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	397	14	last	last	ADV
hi-1287	397	15	accessed	access	VERB
hi-1287	397	16	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	397	17	12th	12th	ADJ
hi-1287	397	18	february	february	PROPN
hi-1287	397	19	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	397	20	2025	2025	NUM
hi-1287	397	21	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	397	22	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	398	1	see	see	VERB
hi-1287	398	2	also	also	ADV
hi-1287	398	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	398	4	yasir	yasir	PROPN
hi-1287	398	5	suleiman	suleiman	PROPN
hi-1287	398	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	398	7	ed	ed	NOUN
hi-1287	398	8	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	398	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	398	10	living	live	VERB
hi-1287	398	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-1287	398	12	history	history	NOUN
hi-1287	398	13	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	398	14	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	398	15	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	398	16	honour	honour	NOUN
hi-1287	398	17	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	398	18	professor	professor	PROPN
hi-1287	398	19	carole	carole	PROPN
hi-1287	398	20	hillenbrand	hillenbrand	PROPN
hi-1287	398	21	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	398	22	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
hi-1287	398	23	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	398	24	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
hi-1287	398	25	university	university	PROPN
hi-1287	398	26	press	press	NOUN
hi-1287	398	27	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	398	28	2010	2010	NUM
hi-1287	398	29	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	398	30	134	134	NUM
hi-1287	398	31	hillenbrand	hillenbrand	NOUN
hi-1287	398	32	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	398	33	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	398	34	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	398	35	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	398	36	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	398	37	pp	pp	ADJ
hi-1287	398	38	.	.	NOUN
hi-1287	399	1	9	9	NUM
hi-1287	399	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	399	3	20	20	NUM
hi-1287	399	4	135	135	NUM
hi-1287	399	5	ibid	ibid	NOUN
hi-1287	399	6	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	400	1	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	400	2	pp	pp	PROPN
hi-1287	400	3	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	401	1	169	169	NUM
hi-1287	401	2	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	401	3	188	188	NUM
hi-1287	401	4	136	136	NUM
hi-1287	401	5	ibid	ibid	NOUN
hi-1287	401	6	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	401	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	402	1	pp	pp	ADJ
hi-1287	402	2	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	403	1	9	9	NUM
hi-1287	403	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	403	3	17	17	NUM
hi-1287	403	4	137	137	NUM
hi-1287	403	5	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	403	6	schrode	schrode	NOUN
hi-1287	403	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	403	8	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	403	9	religion	religion	NOUN
hi-1287	403	10	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	403	11	46	46	NUM
hi-1287	403	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	403	13	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	403	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	403	15	2016	2016	NUM
hi-1287	403	16	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	403	17	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	404	1	pp	pp	ADP
hi-1287	404	2	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	405	1	256	256	NUM
hi-1287	405	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	405	3	257	257	NUM
hi-1287	405	4	138	138	NUM
hi-1287	405	5	sanni	sanni	NOUN
hi-1287	405	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	405	7	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	405	8	mwbr	mwbr	NOUN
hi-1287	405	9	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	405	10	37	37	NUM
hi-1287	405	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	405	12	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	405	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	405	14	2017	2017	NUM
hi-1287	405	15	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	405	16	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	406	1	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	406	2	26	26	NUM
hi-1287	406	3	139	139	NUM
hi-1287	406	4	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	406	5	biographical	biographical	ADJ
hi-1287	406	6	details	detail	NOUN
hi-1287	406	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	406	8	see	see	VERB
hi-1287	406	9	https://www.colorado.edu/rlst/frederick-denny	https://www.colorado.edu/rlst/frederick-denny	PROPN
hi-1287	406	10	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	406	11	https://www.routledge.com/introduction-to-islam/denny/p/book/9780138144777	https://www.routledge.com/introduction-to-islam/denny/p/book/9780138144777	PROPN
hi-1287	406	12	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	406	13	last	last	ADV
hi-1287	406	14	accessed	access	VERB
hi-1287	406	15	on	on	ADP
hi-1287	406	16	12th	12th	ADJ
hi-1287	406	17	february	february	PROPN
hi-1287	406	18	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	406	19	2025	2025	NUM
hi-1287	406	20	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	406	21	140	140	NUM
hi-1287	406	22	denny	denny	NOUN
hi-1287	406	23	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	406	24	an	an	DET
hi-1287	406	25	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	406	26	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	406	27	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	406	28	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	406	29	2016	2016	NUM
hi-1287	406	30	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	406	31	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	406	32	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	406	33	xi	xi	X
hi-1287	406	34	141	141	NUM
hi-1287	406	35	frederick	frederick	PROPN
hi-1287	406	36	mathewson	mathewson	PROPN
hi-1287	406	37	denny	denny	PROPN
hi-1287	406	38	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	406	39	an	an	DET
hi-1287	406	40	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	406	41	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	406	42	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	406	43	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	406	44	1st	1st	PROPN
hi-1287	406	45	ed	ed	NOUN
hi-1287	406	46	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	407	1	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	407	2	new	new	PROPN
hi-1287	407	3	york	york	PROPN
hi-1287	407	4	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	407	5	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
hi-1287	407	6	publishing	publishing	PROPN
hi-1287	407	7	company	company	NOUN
hi-1287	407	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	407	9	1985	1985	NUM
hi-1287	407	10	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	407	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	407	12	pp	pp	PROPN
hi-1287	407	13	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	408	1	vii	vii	PROPN
hi-1287	408	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	408	3	viii	viii	VERB
hi-1287	408	4	142	142	NUM
hi-1287	408	5	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	408	6	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	408	7	bukhari	bukhari	PROPN
hi-1287	408	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	408	9	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	408	10	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	408	11	101	101	NUM
hi-1287	408	12	…	…	PUNCT
hi-1287	408	13	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	408	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	408	15	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	408	16	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
hi-1287	408	17	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	408	18	bukhari	bukhari	NOUN
hi-1287	408	19	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	408	20	nyang	nyang	PROPN
hi-1287	408	21	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	408	22	eds	eds	PROPN
hi-1287	408	23	.	.	PROPN
hi-1287	408	24	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	408	25	observing	observe	VERB
hi-1287	408	26	the	the	DET
hi-1287	408	27	observer	observer	NOUN
hi-1287	408	28	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	408	29	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	408	30	190	190	NUM
hi-1287	409	1	143	143	NUM
hi-1287	409	2	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	409	3	schrode	schrode	NOUN
hi-1287	409	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	409	5	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	409	6	religion	religion	NOUN
hi-1287	409	7	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	409	8	46	46	NUM
hi-1287	409	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	409	10	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	409	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	409	12	2016	2016	NUM
hi-1287	409	13	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	409	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	410	1	pp	pp	PROPN
hi-1287	410	2	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	411	1	252	252	NUM
hi-1287	411	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	411	3	253	253	NUM
hi-1287	411	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	411	5	266	266	NUM
hi-1287	411	6	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	411	7	hughes	hughe	NOUN
hi-1287	411	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	411	9	situating	situate	VERB
hi-1287	411	10	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	411	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	411	12	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	411	13	89	89	NUM
hi-1287	411	14	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	411	15	shepard	shepard	NOUN
hi-1287	411	16	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	411	17	introducing	introduce	VERB
hi-1287	411	18	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	411	19	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	411	20	2014	2014	NUM
hi-1287	411	21	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	411	22	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	412	1	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	412	2	405	405	NUM
hi-1287	412	3	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	412	4	elizabeth	elizabeth	PROPN
hi-1287	412	5	g.	g.	PROPN
hi-1287	412	6	burr	burr	PROPN
hi-1287	412	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	412	8	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	412	9	learning	learn	VERB
hi-1287	412	10	to	to	PART
hi-1287	412	11	teach	teach	VERB
hi-1287	412	12	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	412	13	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	412	14	a	a	DET
hi-1287	412	15	non	non	ADJ
hi-1287	412	16	-	-	ADJ
hi-1287	412	17	muslim	muslim	ADJ
hi-1287	412	18	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	412	19	the	the	DET
hi-1287	412	20	twin	twin	ADJ
hi-1287	412	21	cities	city	NOUN
hi-1287	412	22	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	412	23	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	412	24	teaching	teach	VERB
hi-1287	412	25	theology	theology	NOUN
hi-1287	412	26	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	412	27	religion	religion	NOUN
hi-1287	412	28	[	[	X
hi-1287	412	29	ttr	ttr	X
hi-1287	412	30	]	]	X
hi-1287	412	31	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	412	32	8	8	NUM
hi-1287	412	33	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	412	34	3	3	NUM
hi-1287	412	35	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	412	36	2005	2005	NUM
hi-1287	412	37	):	):	PUNCT
hi-1287	412	38	155	155	NUM
hi-1287	412	39	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	412	40	163	163	NUM
hi-1287	412	41	144	144	NUM
hi-1287	412	42	burr	burr	NOUN
hi-1287	412	43	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	412	44	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	412	45	ttr	ttr	PROPN
hi-1287	412	46	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	412	47	8,3	8,3	NUM
hi-1287	412	48	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	412	49	2005	2005	NUM
hi-1287	412	50	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	412	51	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	412	52	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	412	53	157	157	NUM
hi-1287	412	54	145	145	NUM
hi-1287	412	55	for	for	ADP
hi-1287	412	56	an	an	DET
hi-1287	412	57	overview	overview	NOUN
hi-1287	412	58	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	412	59	the	the	DET
hi-1287	412	60	list	list	NOUN
hi-1287	412	61	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	412	62	introductory	introductory	ADJ
hi-1287	412	63	works	work	NOUN
hi-1287	412	64	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	412	65	see	see	VERB
hi-1287	412	66	lowin	lowin	NOUN
hi-1287	412	67	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	412	68	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	412	69	jor	jor	PROPN
hi-1287	412	70	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	412	71	86	86	NUM
hi-1287	412	72	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	412	73	1	1	NUM
hi-1287	412	74	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	412	75	2006	2006	NUM
hi-1287	412	76	):	):	PUNCT
hi-1287	412	77	164	164	NUM
hi-1287	412	78	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	412	79	66	66	NUM
hi-1287	412	80	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	412	81	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
hi-1287	412	82	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	412	83	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	412	84	cont	cont	NOUN
hi-1287	412	85	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	413	1	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	413	2	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	413	3	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	413	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	413	5	1	1	NUM
hi-1287	413	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	413	7	2008	2008	NUM
hi-1287	413	8	):	):	PUNCT
hi-1287	413	9	85	85	NUM
hi-1287	413	10	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	413	11	89	89	NUM
hi-1287	413	12	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	413	13	waines	waine	NOUN
hi-1287	413	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	413	15	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	413	16	bsoas	bsoas	NOUN
hi-1287	413	17	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	413	18	75	75	NUM
hi-1287	413	19	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	413	20	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	413	21	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	413	22	2012	2012	NUM
hi-1287	413	23	):	):	PUNCT
hi-1287	413	24	382	382	NUM
hi-1287	413	25	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	413	26	84	84	NUM
hi-1287	413	27	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	413	28	p.	p.	NOUN
hi-1287	413	29	schrode	schrode	NOUN
hi-1287	413	30	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	413	31	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	413	32	religion	religion	NOUN
hi-1287	413	33	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	413	34	46	46	NUM
hi-1287	413	35	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	413	36	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	413	37	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	413	38	2016	2016	NUM
hi-1287	413	39	):	):	PUNCT
hi-1287	413	40	247	247	NUM
hi-1287	413	41	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	413	42	268	268	NUM
hi-1287	413	43	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	413	44	wolf	wolf	PROPN
hi-1287	413	45	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	413	46	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	413	47	jis	jis	PROPN
hi-1287	413	48	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	413	49	28	28	NUM
hi-1287	413	50	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	413	51	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	413	52	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	413	53	may	may	PROPN
hi-1287	413	54	2017	2017	NUM
hi-1287	413	55	):	):	PUNCT
hi-1287	413	56	221	221	NUM
hi-1287	413	57	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	413	58	224	224	NUM
hi-1287	413	59	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	413	60	kathryn	kathryn	PROPN
hi-1287	413	61	kueny	kueny	PROPN
hi-1287	413	62	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	413	63	“	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	413	64	[	[	X
hi-1287	413	65	review	review	X
hi-1287	413	66	]	]	X
hi-1287	413	67	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	413	68	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	413	69	an	an	DET
hi-1287	413	70	advanced	advanced	ADJ
hi-1287	413	71	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	413	72	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	414	1	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	414	2	roberto	roberto	PROPN
hi-1287	414	3	tottoli	tottoli	PROPN
hi-1287	414	4	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	415	1	london	london	PROPN
hi-1287	415	2	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	415	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
hi-1287	415	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	415	5	2020	2020	NUM
hi-1287	415	6	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	416	1	…	…	PUNCT
hi-1287	416	2	”	"	PUNCT
hi-1287	416	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	416	4	journal	journal	NOUN
hi-1287	416	5	of	of	ADP
hi-1287	416	6	near	near	PROPN
hi-1287	416	7	eastern	eastern	ADJ
hi-1287	416	8	studies	study	NOUN
hi-1287	416	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	416	10	81	81	NUM
hi-1287	416	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	416	12	2	2	NUM
hi-1287	416	13	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	416	14	october	october	PROPN
hi-1287	416	15	2022	2022	NUM
hi-1287	416	16	):	):	PUNCT
hi-1287	416	17	433	433	NUM
hi-1287	416	18	-	-	SYM
hi-1287	416	19	434	434	NUM
hi-1287	416	20	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	417	1	there	there	PRON
hi-1287	417	2	are	be	VERB
hi-1287	417	3	also	also	ADV
hi-1287	417	4	few	few	ADJ
hi-1287	417	5	translated	translate	VERB
hi-1287	417	6	introductions	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	417	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	417	8	such	such	ADJ
hi-1287	417	9	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	417	10	tariq	tariq	PROPN
hi-1287	417	11	ramadan	ramadan	PROPN
hi-1287	417	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	417	13	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	417	14	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	417	15	the	the	DET
hi-1287	417	16	essentials	essential	NOUN
hi-1287	417	17	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	417	18	penguin	penguin	NOUN
hi-1287	417	19	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	417	20	2017)/	2017)/	NUM
hi-1287	417	21	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	417	22	to	to	ADP
hi-1287	417	23	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	417	24	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	417	25	new	new	PROPN
hi-1287	417	26	york	york	PROPN
hi-1287	417	27	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	417	28	oxford	oxford	PROPN
hi-1287	417	29	university	university	PROPN
hi-1287	417	30	press	press	NOUN
hi-1287	417	31	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	417	32	2017	2017	NUM
hi-1287	417	33	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	417	34	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	417	35	translated	translate	VERB
hi-1287	417	36	by	by	ADP
hi-1287	417	37	fred	fred	PROPN
hi-1287	417	38	a.	a.	PROPN
hi-1287	417	39	reed	reed	PROPN
hi-1287	417	40	;	;	PUNCT
hi-1287	417	41	roberto	roberto	PROPN
hi-1287	417	42	tottoli	tottoli	PROPN
hi-1287	417	43	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	417	44	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-1287	417	45	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	417	46	an	an	DET
hi-1287	417	47	advanced	advanced	ADJ
hi-1287	417	48	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-1287	417	49	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	417	50	1st	1st	ADJ
hi-1287	417	51	ed	ed	NOUN
hi-1287	417	52	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	418	1	(	(	PUNCT
hi-1287	418	2	abingdon	abingdon	PROPN
hi-1287	418	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	418	4	oxon	oxon	PROPN
hi-1287	418	5	and	and	CCONJ
hi-1287	418	6	new	new	PROPN
hi-1287	418	7	york	york	PROPN
hi-1287	418	8	:	:	PUNCT
hi-1287	418	9	routledge	routledge	PROPN
hi-1287	418	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	418	11	2020	2020	NUM
hi-1287	418	12	)	)	PUNCT
hi-1287	418	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-1287	418	14	originally	originally	ADV
hi-1287	418	15	published	publish	VERB
hi-1287	418	16	as	as	ADP
hi-1287	418	17	introduzione	introduzione	NOUN
hi-1287	418	18	all’islam	all’islam	PRON
hi-1287	418	19	in	in	ADP
hi-1287	418	20	2018	2018	NUM
hi-1287	418	21	from	from	ADP
hi-1287	418	22	rome	rome	PROPN
hi-1287	418	23	.	.	PUNCT
hi-1287	419	1	https://edwebprofiles.ed.ac.uk/profile/carole-hillenbrand	https://edwebprofiles.ed.ac.uk/profile/carole-hillenbrand	PROPN
hi-1287	419	2	https://edwebprofiles.ed.ac.uk/profile/carole-hillenbrand	https://edwebprofiles.ed.ac.uk/profile/carole-hillenbrand	PROPN
hi-1287	420	1	https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/fellows/carole-hillenbrand-fba/	https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/fellows/carole-hillenbrand-fba/	PRON
hi-1287	421	1	https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/fellows/carole-hillenbrand-fba/	https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/fellows/carole-hillenbrand-fba/	X
hi-1287	421	2	https://www.colorado.edu/rlst/frederick-denny	https://www.colorado.edu/rlst/frederick-denny	PROPN
hi-1287	421	3	https://www.routledge.com/introduction-to-islam/denny/p/book/9780138144777	https://www.routledge.com/introduction-to-islam/denny/p/book/9780138144777	NUM