id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
hi-876	1	1	hamdard	hamdard	PROPN
hi-876	1	2	islamicus	islamicus	PROPN
hi-876	1	3	vol	vol	NOUN
hi-876	1	4	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	2	1	xlvi	xlvi	PROPN
hi-876	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	2	3	no	no	INTJ
hi-876	2	4	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	2	5	3	3	NUM
hi-876	2	6	91	91	NUM
hi-876	2	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	2	8	social	social	PROPN
hi-876	2	9	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	2	10	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
hi-876	2	11	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	2	12	the	the	DET
hi-876	2	13	role	role	NOUN
hi-876	2	14	of	of	ADP
hi-876	2	15	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
hi-876	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	2	17	a	a	DET
hi-876	2	18	proposed	propose	VERB
hi-876	2	19	model	model	NOUN
hi-876	2	20	abidullah	abidullah	PROPN
hi-876	2	21	khan	khan	PROPN
hi-876	2	22	department	department	PROPN
hi-876	2	23	of	of	ADP
hi-876	2	24	business	business	PROPN
hi-876	2	25	administration	administration	PROPN
hi-876	2	26	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	2	27	sukkur	sukkur	PROPN
hi-876	2	28	iba	iba	PROPN
hi-876	2	29	university	university	PROPN
hi-876	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	2	31	sukkur	sukkur	PROPN
hi-876	2	32	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	2	33	sindh	sindh	PROPN
hi-876	2	34	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	2	35	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
hi-876	2	36	email	email	NOUN
hi-876	2	37	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	2	38	abidullah@iba-suk.edu.pk	abidullah@iba-suk.edu.pk	PRON
hi-876	2	39	raditya	raditya	ADJ
hi-876	2	40	sukmana	sukmana	ADJ
hi-876	2	41	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hi-876	2	42	of	of	ADP
hi-876	2	43	economics	economic	NOUN
hi-876	2	44	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	2	45	business	business	NOUN
hi-876	2	46	universitas	universita	NOUN
hi-876	2	47	airlangga	airlangga	PROPN
hi-876	2	48	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	2	49	surabaya	surabaya	PROPN
hi-876	2	50	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	2	51	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
hi-876	2	52	email	email	NOUN
hi-876	2	53	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	2	54	raditya-s@feb.unair.ac.id	raditya-s@feb.unair.ac.id	PROPN
hi-876	2	55	abid	abid	PROPN
hi-876	2	56	mahmood	mahmood	PROPN
hi-876	2	57	department	department	PROPN
hi-876	2	58	of	of	ADP
hi-876	2	59	business	business	PROPN
hi-876	2	60	administration	administration	PROPN
hi-876	2	61	sukkur	sukkur	PROPN
hi-876	2	62	iba	iba	PROPN
hi-876	2	63	university	university	PROPN
hi-876	2	64	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	2	65	sukkur	sukkur	PROPN
hi-876	2	66	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	2	67	sindh	sindh	PROPN
hi-876	2	68	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	2	69	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
hi-876	2	70	email	email	NOUN
hi-876	2	71	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	2	72	amahmood@iba-suk.edu.pk	amahmood@iba-suk.edu.pk	PROPN
hi-876	2	73	received	receive	VERB
hi-876	2	74	on	on	ADP
hi-876	2	75	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	2	76	18	18	NUM
hi-876	2	77	-	-	SYM
hi-876	2	78	08	08	NUM
hi-876	2	79	-	-	SYM
hi-876	2	80	23	23	NUM
hi-876	2	81	accepted	accept	VERB
hi-876	2	82	on	on	ADP
hi-876	2	83	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	2	84	08	08	NUM
hi-876	2	85	-	-	SYM
hi-876	2	86	10	10	NUM
hi-876	2	87	-	-	SYM
hi-876	2	88	23	23	NUM
hi-876	2	89	https://doi.org/10.57144/hi.v46i3.876	https://doi.org/10.57144/hi.v46i3.876	NOUN
hi-876	2	90	abstract	abstract	ADJ
hi-876	2	91	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	2	92	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	2	93	is	be	AUX
hi-876	2	94	a	a	DET
hi-876	2	95	naïve	naïve	ADJ
hi-876	2	96	concept	concept	NOUN
hi-876	2	97	in	in	ADP
hi-876	2	98	the	the	DET
hi-876	2	99	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
hi-876	2	100	of	of	ADP
hi-876	2	101	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	2	102	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
hi-876	2	103	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	2	104	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	2	105	literature	literature	NOUN
hi-876	2	106	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	3	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
hi-876	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	3	3	in	in	ADP
hi-876	3	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	3	5	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	3	6	environment	environment	NOUN
hi-876	3	7	it	it	PRON
hi-876	3	8	could	could	AUX
hi-876	3	9	not	not	PART
hi-876	3	10	attract	attract	VERB
hi-876	3	11	significant	significant	ADJ
hi-876	3	12	attention	attention	NOUN
hi-876	3	13	from	from	ADP
hi-876	3	14	the	the	DET
hi-876	3	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
hi-876	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	3	17	academicians	academician	NOUN
hi-876	3	18	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	3	19	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	3	20	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
hi-876	3	21	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	4	1	though	though	ADV
hi-876	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	4	3	some	some	DET
hi-876	4	4	studies	study	NOUN
hi-876	4	5	have	have	AUX
hi-876	4	6	discussed	discuss	VERB
hi-876	4	7	the	the	DET
hi-876	4	8	tools	tool	NOUN
hi-876	4	9	of	of	ADP
hi-876	4	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	4	11	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	4	12	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	4	14	however	however	ADV
hi-876	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	4	16	the	the	DET
hi-876	4	17	focus	focus	NOUN
hi-876	4	18	on	on	ADP
hi-876	4	19	developing	develop	VERB
hi-876	4	20	a	a	DET
hi-876	4	21	practicable	practicable	ADJ
hi-876	4	22	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
hi-876	4	23	framework	framework	NOUN
hi-876	4	24	remained	remain	VERB
hi-876	4	25	least	least	ADV
hi-876	4	26	attentive	attentive	ADJ
hi-876	4	27	in	in	ADP
hi-876	4	28	recent	recent	ADJ
hi-876	4	29	studies	study	NOUN
hi-876	4	30	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	5	1	this	this	DET
hi-876	5	2	study	study	NOUN
hi-876	5	3	aims	aim	VERB
hi-876	5	4	to	to	PART
hi-876	5	5	fill	fill	VERB
hi-876	5	6	this	this	DET
hi-876	5	7	gap	gap	NOUN
hi-876	5	8	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	5	9	attract	attract	VERB
hi-876	5	10	the	the	DET
hi-876	5	11	attention	attention	NOUN
hi-876	5	12	of	of	ADP
hi-876	5	13	all	all	DET
hi-876	5	14	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
hi-876	5	15	to	to	PART
hi-876	5	16	augment	augment	VERB
hi-876	5	17	the	the	DET
hi-876	5	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	5	19	social	social	PROPN
hi-876	5	20	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	5	21	theory	theory	NOUN
hi-876	5	22	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	5	23	provide	provide	VERB
hi-876	5	24	grounds	ground	NOUN
hi-876	5	25	for	for	ADP
hi-876	5	26	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
hi-876	5	27	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	5	28	academicians	academician	NOUN
hi-876	5	29	to	to	PART
hi-876	5	30	implement	implement	VERB
hi-876	5	31	technological	technological	ADJ
hi-876	5	32	tools	tool	NOUN
hi-876	5	33	to	to	PART
hi-876	5	34	enhance	enhance	VERB
hi-876	5	35	its	its	PRON
hi-876	5	36	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	5	37	impact	impact	NOUN
hi-876	5	38	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	6	1	this	this	DET
hi-876	6	2	study	study	NOUN
hi-876	6	3	uses	use	VERB
hi-876	6	4	a	a	DET
hi-876	6	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
hi-876	6	6	library	library	NOUN
hi-876	6	7	research	research	NOUN
hi-876	6	8	approach	approach	NOUN
hi-876	6	9	to	to	PART
hi-876	6	10	develop	develop	VERB
hi-876	6	11	the	the	DET
hi-876	6	12	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hi-876	6	13	of	of	ADP
hi-876	6	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	6	15	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	6	16	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	6	17	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	6	18	identify	identify	VERB
hi-876	6	19	the	the	DET
hi-876	6	20	issues	issue	NOUN
hi-876	6	21	faced	face	VERB
hi-876	6	22	by	by	ADP
hi-876	6	23	the	the	DET
hi-876	6	24	key	key	ADJ
hi-876	6	25	players	player	NOUN
hi-876	6	26	within	within	ADP
hi-876	6	27	the	the	DET
hi-876	6	28	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hi-876	6	29	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	7	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
hi-876	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	7	3	technological	technological	ADJ
hi-876	7	4	advancement	advancement	NOUN
hi-876	7	5	in	in	ADP
hi-876	7	6	the	the	DET
hi-876	7	7	form	form	NOUN
hi-876	7	8	of	of	ADP
hi-876	7	9	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
hi-876	7	10	is	be	AUX
hi-876	7	11	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
hi-876	7	12	proposed	propose	VERB
hi-876	7	13	for	for	SCONJ
hi-876	7	14	the	the	DET
hi-876	7	15	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	7	16	social	social	PROPN
hi-876	7	17	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	7	18	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hi-876	7	19	in	in	ADP
hi-876	7	20	order	order	NOUN
hi-876	7	21	to	to	PART
hi-876	7	22	overcome	overcome	VERB
hi-876	7	23	all	all	DET
hi-876	7	24	related	relate	VERB
hi-876	7	25	issues	issue	NOUN
hi-876	7	26	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	7	27	meet	meet	VERB
hi-876	7	28	the	the	DET
hi-876	7	29	objectives	objective	NOUN
hi-876	7	30	of	of	ADP
hi-876	7	31	sharê‘ah	sharê‘ah	NOUN
hi-876	7	32	i.e.	i.e.	X
hi-876	7	33	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	7	34	maqéîid	maqéîid	PROPN
hi-876	7	35	al	al	PROPN
hi-876	7	36	sharê‘ah	sharê‘ah	NOUN
hi-876	7	37	which	which	PRON
hi-876	7	38	are	be	AUX
hi-876	7	39	embedded	embed	VERB
hi-876	7	40	in	in	ADP
hi-876	7	41	its	its	PRON
hi-876	7	42	csr	csr	NOUN
hi-876	7	43	values	value	NOUN
hi-876	7	44	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	8	1	this	this	DET
hi-876	8	2	study	study	NOUN
hi-876	8	3	is	be	AUX
hi-876	8	4	envisioned	envision	VERB
hi-876	8	5	to	to	PART
hi-876	8	6	open	open	VERB
hi-876	8	7	the	the	DET
hi-876	8	8	doors	door	NOUN
hi-876	8	9	of	of	ADP
hi-876	8	10	debate	debate	NOUN
hi-876	8	11	for	for	SCONJ
hi-876	8	12	academicians	academician	NOUN
hi-876	8	13	to	to	PART
hi-876	8	14	further	far	ADV
hi-876	8	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
hi-876	8	16	the	the	DET
hi-876	8	17	general	general	ADJ
hi-876	8	18	theory	theory	NOUN
hi-876	8	19	of	of	ADP
hi-876	8	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	8	21	mailto:abidullah@iba-suk.edu.pk	mailto:abidullah@iba-suk.edu.pk	PROPN
hi-876	8	22	mailto:raditya-s@feb.unair.ac.id	mailto:raditya-s@feb.unair.ac.id	NOUN
hi-876	8	23	mailto:amahmood@iba-suk.edu.pk	mailto:amahmood@iba-suk.edu.pk	ADP
hi-876	8	24	https://doi.org/10.57144/hi.v46i3.876	https://doi.org/10.57144/hi.v46i3.876	VERB
hi-876	8	25	92	92	NUM
hi-876	8	26	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	8	27	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	8	28	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	8	29	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
hi-876	8	30	…	…	PUNCT
hi-876	8	31	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	8	32	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	8	33	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	9	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
hi-876	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	9	3	this	this	DET
hi-876	9	4	study	study	NOUN
hi-876	9	5	also	also	ADV
hi-876	9	6	expects	expect	VERB
hi-876	9	7	to	to	PART
hi-876	9	8	pave	pave	VERB
hi-876	9	9	the	the	DET
hi-876	9	10	way	way	NOUN
hi-876	9	11	for	for	SCONJ
hi-876	9	12	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
hi-876	9	13	to	to	PART
hi-876	9	14	further	far	ADV
hi-876	9	15	improve	improve	VERB
hi-876	9	16	the	the	DET
hi-876	9	17	suggested	suggest	VERB
hi-876	9	18	model	model	NOUN
hi-876	9	19	through	through	ADP
hi-876	9	20	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
hi-876	9	21	technology	technology	PROPN
hi-876	9	22	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	10	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
hi-876	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	10	3	zakat	zakat	NOUN
hi-876	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	10	5	waqf	waqf	NOUN
hi-876	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	10	7	øadaqah	øadaqah	PROPN
hi-876	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	10	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	10	10	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	10	11	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	10	12	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hi-876	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	10	14	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
hi-876	10	15	1	1	NUM
hi-876	10	16	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	11	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hi-876	11	2	in	in	ADP
hi-876	11	3	the	the	DET
hi-876	11	4	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
hi-876	11	5	economy	economy	NOUN
hi-876	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	11	7	mainly	mainly	ADV
hi-876	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	11	9	rules	rule	NOUN
hi-876	11	10	are	be	AUX
hi-876	11	11	implemented	implement	VERB
hi-876	11	12	to	to	PART
hi-876	11	13	protect	protect	VERB
hi-876	11	14	the	the	DET
hi-876	11	15	interests	interest	NOUN
hi-876	11	16	of	of	ADP
hi-876	11	17	the	the	DET
hi-876	11	18	rich	rich	ADJ
hi-876	11	19	which	which	PRON
hi-876	11	20	results	result	VERB
hi-876	11	21	in	in	ADP
hi-876	11	22	the	the	DET
hi-876	11	23	rise	rise	NOUN
hi-876	11	24	of	of	ADP
hi-876	11	25	income	income	NOUN
hi-876	11	26	disparity	disparity	NOUN
hi-876	11	27	among	among	ADP
hi-876	11	28	the	the	DET
hi-876	11	29	masses	masse	NOUN
hi-876	11	30	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	12	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	12	2	free	free	ADJ
hi-876	12	3	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	12	4	market	market	NOUN
hi-876	12	5	theory	theory	NOUN
hi-876	12	6	has	have	AUX
hi-876	12	7	limited	limit	VERB
hi-876	12	8	its	its	PRON
hi-876	12	9	scope	scope	NOUN
hi-876	12	10	to	to	ADP
hi-876	12	11	the	the	DET
hi-876	12	12	concept	concept	NOUN
hi-876	12	13	of	of	ADP
hi-876	12	14	profit	profit	NOUN
hi-876	12	15	maximization	maximization	NOUN
hi-876	12	16	as	as	ADP
hi-876	12	17	the	the	DET
hi-876	12	18	primary	primary	ADJ
hi-876	12	19	aspect	aspect	NOUN
hi-876	12	20	of	of	ADP
hi-876	12	21	human	human	ADJ
hi-876	12	22	nature	nature	NOUN
hi-876	12	23	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	13	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	13	2	proponents	proponent	NOUN
hi-876	13	3	of	of	ADP
hi-876	13	4	this	this	DET
hi-876	13	5	theory	theory	NOUN
hi-876	13	6	consider	consider	VERB
hi-876	13	7	the	the	DET
hi-876	13	8	profitmaking	profitmaking	PROPN
hi-876	13	9	as	as	ADP
hi-876	13	10	the	the	DET
hi-876	13	11	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
hi-876	13	12	goal	goal	NOUN
hi-876	13	13	of	of	ADP
hi-876	13	14	life	life	NOUN
hi-876	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	13	16	decline	decline	VERB
hi-876	13	17	the	the	DET
hi-876	13	18	mess	mess	NOUN
hi-876	13	19	created	create	VERB
hi-876	13	20	by	by	ADP
hi-876	13	21	this	this	DET
hi-876	13	22	system	system	NOUN
hi-876	13	23	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	13	24	generally	generally	ADV
hi-876	13	25	put	put	VERB
hi-876	13	26	the	the	DET
hi-876	13	27	blame	blame	NOUN
hi-876	13	28	on	on	ADP
hi-876	13	29	market	market	NOUN
hi-876	13	30	failures	failure	NOUN
hi-876	13	31	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	14	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	14	2	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
hi-876	14	3	approach	approach	NOUN
hi-876	14	4	captures	capture	VERB
hi-876	14	5	only	only	ADV
hi-876	14	6	a	a	DET
hi-876	14	7	single	single	ADJ
hi-876	14	8	dimension	dimension	NOUN
hi-876	14	9	of	of	ADP
hi-876	14	10	human	human	ADJ
hi-876	14	11	nature	nature	NOUN
hi-876	14	12	i.e.	i.e.	X
hi-876	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	14	14	profit	profit	NOUN
hi-876	14	15	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	14	16	oriented	orient	VERB
hi-876	14	17	business	business	NOUN
hi-876	14	18	leaders	leader	NOUN
hi-876	14	19	while	while	SCONJ
hi-876	14	20	ignoring	ignore	VERB
hi-876	14	21	the	the	DET
hi-876	14	22	other	other	ADJ
hi-876	14	23	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
hi-876	14	24	of	of	ADP
hi-876	14	25	life	life	NOUN
hi-876	14	26	such	such	ADJ
hi-876	14	27	as	as	ADP
hi-876	14	28	religiosity	religiosity	NOUN
hi-876	14	29	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	14	30	emotion	emotion	NOUN
hi-876	14	31	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	14	32	moral	moral	ADJ
hi-876	14	33	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	14	34	ethical	ethical	ADJ
hi-876	14	35	values	value	NOUN
hi-876	14	36	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	14	37	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	14	38	political	political	ADJ
hi-876	14	39	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	14	40	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	14	41	views1	views1	PROPN
hi-876	14	42	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	15	1	however	however	ADV
hi-876	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	15	3	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-876	15	4	categorically	categorically	ADV
hi-876	15	5	rejects	reject	VERB
hi-876	15	6	profit	profit	NOUN
hi-876	15	7	maximisation	maximisation	NOUN
hi-876	15	8	in	in	ADP
hi-876	15	9	the	the	DET
hi-876	15	10	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
hi-876	15	11	sense	sense	NOUN
hi-876	15	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
hi-876	15	13	when	when	SCONJ
hi-876	15	14	the	the	DET
hi-876	15	15	result	result	NOUN
hi-876	15	16	is	be	AUX
hi-876	15	17	super	super	ADJ
hi-876	15	18	-	-	ADJ
hi-876	15	19	normal	normal	ADJ
hi-876	15	20	profits	profit	NOUN
hi-876	15	21	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	16	1	in	in	ADP
hi-876	16	2	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-876	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	16	4	humans	human	NOUN
hi-876	16	5	are	be	AUX
hi-876	16	6	directed	direct	VERB
hi-876	16	7	to	to	PART
hi-876	16	8	perform	perform	VERB
hi-876	16	9	multi	multi	ADJ
hi-876	16	10	-	-	ADJ
hi-876	16	11	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
hi-876	16	12	tasks	task	NOUN
hi-876	16	13	which	which	PRON
hi-876	16	14	should	should	AUX
hi-876	16	15	be	be	AUX
hi-876	16	16	reflected	reflect	VERB
hi-876	16	17	in	in	ADP
hi-876	16	18	their	their	PRON
hi-876	16	19	character	character	NOUN
hi-876	16	20	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	17	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	17	2	values	value	NOUN
hi-876	17	3	for	for	ADP
hi-876	17	4	righteous	righteous	ADJ
hi-876	17	5	living	living	NOUN
hi-876	17	6	that	that	SCONJ
hi-876	17	7	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-876	17	8	propagates	propagates	AUX
hi-876	17	9	permeate	permeate	VERB
hi-876	17	10	all	all	DET
hi-876	17	11	sectors	sector	NOUN
hi-876	17	12	of	of	ADP
hi-876	17	13	human	human	ADJ
hi-876	17	14	activity	activity	NOUN
hi-876	17	15	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	18	1	action	action	NOUN
hi-876	18	2	in	in	ADP
hi-876	18	3	every	every	DET
hi-876	18	4	field	field	NOUN
hi-876	18	5	of	of	ADP
hi-876	18	6	human	human	ADJ
hi-876	18	7	activity	activity	NOUN
hi-876	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	18	9	including	include	VERB
hi-876	18	10	economics	economic	NOUN
hi-876	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	18	12	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	18	13	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	18	14	others	other	NOUN
hi-876	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	18	16	is	be	AUX
hi-876	18	17	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
hi-876	18	18	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	18	19	provided	provide	VERB
hi-876	18	20	it	it	PRON
hi-876	18	21	is	be	AUX
hi-876	18	22	in	in	ADP
hi-876	18	23	line	line	NOUN
hi-876	18	24	with	with	ADP
hi-876	18	25	the	the	DET
hi-876	18	26	objectives	objective	NOUN
hi-876	18	27	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	18	28	values	value	NOUN
hi-876	18	29	of	of	ADP
hi-876	18	30	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-876	18	31	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	19	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	19	2	primary	primary	ADJ
hi-876	19	3	portion	portion	NOUN
hi-876	19	4	of	of	ADP
hi-876	19	5	the	the	DET
hi-876	19	6	objectives	objective	NOUN
hi-876	19	7	of	of	ADP
hi-876	19	8	sharê‘ah	sharê‘ah	NOUN
hi-876	19	9	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	19	10	maqéîid	maqéîid	PROPN
hi-876	19	11	al	al	PROPN
hi-876	19	12	sharê‘ah	sharê‘ah	PROPN
hi-876	19	13	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	19	14	focuses	focus	VERB
hi-876	19	15	on	on	ADP
hi-876	19	16	the	the	DET
hi-876	19	17	preservation	preservation	NOUN
hi-876	19	18	of	of	ADP
hi-876	19	19	the	the	DET
hi-876	19	20	public	public	ADJ
hi-876	19	21	good	good	NOUN
hi-876	19	22	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	19	23	maîlaíah	maîlaíah	ADJ
hi-876	19	24	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	19	25	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	20	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	20	2	concept	concept	NOUN
hi-876	20	3	of	of	ADP
hi-876	20	4	maîlaíah	maîlaíah	PROPN
hi-876	20	5	itself	itself	PRON
hi-876	20	6	is	be	AUX
hi-876	20	7	broad	broad	ADJ
hi-876	20	8	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	20	9	multi	multi	ADJ
hi-876	20	10	-	-	ADJ
hi-876	20	11	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
hi-876	20	12	which	which	PRON
hi-876	20	13	paves	pave	VERB
hi-876	20	14	the	the	DET
hi-876	20	15	way	way	NOUN
hi-876	20	16	for	for	ADP
hi-876	20	17	a	a	DET
hi-876	20	18	better	well	ADJ
hi-876	20	19	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	20	20	useful	useful	ADJ
hi-876	20	21	life	life	NOUN
hi-876	20	22	for	for	ADP
hi-876	20	23	the	the	DET
hi-876	20	24	believers	believer	NOUN
hi-876	20	25	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	21	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
hi-876	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	21	3	a	a	DET
hi-876	21	4	believer	believer	NOUN
hi-876	21	5	must	must	AUX
hi-876	21	6	have	have	VERB
hi-876	21	7	a	a	DET
hi-876	21	8	multipurpose	multipurpose	NOUN
hi-876	21	9	nature	nature	NOUN
hi-876	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	21	11	specifically	specifically	ADV
hi-876	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	21	13	in	in	ADP
hi-876	21	14	the	the	DET
hi-876	21	15	context	context	NOUN
hi-876	21	16	of	of	ADP
hi-876	21	17	profit	profit	NOUN
hi-876	21	18	maximisation	maximisation	NOUN
hi-876	21	19	the	the	DET
hi-876	21	20	focus	focus	NOUN
hi-876	21	21	must	must	AUX
hi-876	21	22	be	be	AUX
hi-876	21	23	on	on	ADP
hi-876	21	24	several	several	ADJ
hi-876	21	25	factors	factor	NOUN
hi-876	21	26	such	such	ADJ
hi-876	21	27	as	as	ADP
hi-876	21	28	caring	care	VERB
hi-876	21	29	for	for	ADP
hi-876	21	30	the	the	DET
hi-876	21	31	interests	interest	NOUN
hi-876	21	32	of	of	ADP
hi-876	21	33	others	other	NOUN
hi-876	21	34	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	21	35	environmental	environmental	ADJ
hi-876	21	36	protection	protection	NOUN
hi-876	21	37	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	21	38	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	21	39	attaining	attain	VERB
hi-876	21	40	societal	societal	ADJ
hi-876	21	41	benefits	benefit	NOUN
hi-876	21	42	through	through	ADP
hi-876	21	43	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	21	44	investment	investment	NOUN
hi-876	21	45	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	22	1	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	22	2	investment	investment	NOUN
hi-876	22	3	is	be	AUX
hi-876	22	4	a	a	DET
hi-876	22	5	broader	broad	ADJ
hi-876	22	6	term	term	NOUN
hi-876	22	7	which	which	PRON
hi-876	22	8	includes	include	VERB
hi-876	22	9	human	human	ADJ
hi-876	22	10	capital	capital	NOUN
hi-876	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	22	12	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	22	13	capital	capital	NOUN
hi-876	22	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	22	15	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	22	16	financial	financial	ADJ
hi-876	22	17	capital2	capital2	NOUN
hi-876	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	22	19	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
hi-876	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	22	21	in	in	ADP
hi-876	22	22	this	this	DET
hi-876	22	23	study	study	NOUN
hi-876	22	24	we	we	PRON
hi-876	22	25	focus	focus	VERB
hi-876	22	26	on	on	ADP
hi-876	22	27	the	the	DET
hi-876	22	28	financial	financial	ADJ
hi-876	22	29	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hi-876	22	30	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	23	1	according	accord	VERB
hi-876	23	2	to	to	ADP
hi-876	23	3	silvana	silvana	PROPN
hi-876	23	4	et	et	PROPN
hi-876	23	5	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	24	1	al	al	PROPN
hi-876	24	2	.	.	PROPN
hi-876	24	3	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	24	4	2020	2020	NUM
hi-876	24	5	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	24	7	“	"	PUNCT
hi-876	24	8	investment	investment	NOUN
hi-876	24	9	of	of	ADP
hi-876	24	10	capital	capital	NOUN
hi-876	24	11	for	for	ADP
hi-876	24	12	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	24	13	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	24	14	financial	financial	ADJ
hi-876	24	15	creation	creation	NOUN
hi-876	24	16	has	have	VERB
hi-876	24	17	ancient	ancient	ADJ
hi-876	24	18	roots3	roots3	NOUN
hi-876	24	19	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	25	1	cooperatives	cooperative	NOUN
hi-876	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	25	3	religious	religious	ADJ
hi-876	25	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	25	6	credit	credit	NOUN
hi-876	25	7	unions	union	NOUN
hi-876	25	8	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	25	9	mutual	mutual	ADJ
hi-876	25	10	societies	society	NOUN
hi-876	25	11	have	have	AUX
hi-876	25	12	been	be	AUX
hi-876	25	13	managing	manage	VERB
hi-876	25	14	capital	capital	NOUN
hi-876	25	15	for	for	ADP
hi-876	25	16	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	25	17	projects	project	NOUN
hi-876	25	18	for	for	ADP
hi-876	25	19	many	many	ADJ
hi-876	25	20	years	year	NOUN
hi-876	25	21	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	26	1	however	however	ADV
hi-876	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	26	3	in	in	ADP
hi-876	26	4	recent	recent	ADJ
hi-876	26	5	times	time	NOUN
hi-876	26	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	26	7	new	new	ADJ
hi-876	26	8	ways	way	NOUN
hi-876	26	9	of	of	ADP
hi-876	26	10	managing	manage	VERB
hi-876	26	11	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	26	12	for	for	ADP
hi-876	26	13	achieving	achieve	VERB
hi-876	26	14	positive	positive	ADJ
hi-876	26	15	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	26	16	impacts	impact	NOUN
hi-876	26	17	have	have	AUX
hi-876	26	18	emerged	emerge	VERB
hi-876	26	19	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	26	20	which	which	PRON
hi-876	26	21	have	have	AUX
hi-876	26	22	been	be	AUX
hi-876	26	23	classified	classify	VERB
hi-876	26	24	under	under	ADP
hi-876	26	25	the	the	DET
hi-876	26	26	term	term	NOUN
hi-876	26	27	“	"	PUNCT
hi-876	26	28	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	26	29	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	26	30	”	"	PUNCT
hi-876	26	31	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	26	32	sf	sf	NOUN
hi-876	26	33	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	26	34	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	26	35	”	"	PUNCT
hi-876	27	1	hamdard	hamdard	ADJ
hi-876	27	2	islamicus	islamicus	PROPN
hi-876	27	3	vol	vol	NOUN
hi-876	27	4	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	28	1	xlvi	xlvi	PROPN
hi-876	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	28	3	no	no	INTJ
hi-876	28	4	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	28	5	3	3	NUM
hi-876	28	6	93	93	NUM
hi-876	28	7	when	when	SCONJ
hi-876	28	8	we	we	PRON
hi-876	28	9	talk	talk	VERB
hi-876	28	10	about	about	ADP
hi-876	28	11	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	28	12	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	28	14	the	the	DET
hi-876	28	15	first	first	ADJ
hi-876	28	16	thing	thing	NOUN
hi-876	28	17	that	that	PRON
hi-876	28	18	comes	come	VERB
hi-876	28	19	to	to	ADP
hi-876	28	20	our	our	PRON
hi-876	28	21	minds	mind	NOUN
hi-876	28	22	is	be	AUX
hi-876	28	23	helping	help	VERB
hi-876	28	24	the	the	DET
hi-876	28	25	poor	poor	ADJ
hi-876	28	26	through	through	ADP
hi-876	28	27	financial	financial	ADJ
hi-876	28	28	means	mean	NOUN
hi-876	28	29	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	29	1	however	however	ADV
hi-876	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	29	3	the	the	DET
hi-876	29	4	concept	concept	NOUN
hi-876	29	5	of	of	ADP
hi-876	29	6	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	29	7	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	29	8	is	be	AUX
hi-876	29	9	broader	broad	ADJ
hi-876	29	10	in	in	ADP
hi-876	29	11	its	its	PRON
hi-876	29	12	connotation	connotation	NOUN
hi-876	29	13	which	which	PRON
hi-876	29	14	refers	refer	VERB
hi-876	29	15	to	to	ADP
hi-876	29	16	the	the	DET
hi-876	29	17	investment	investment	NOUN
hi-876	29	18	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	29	19	financial	financial	ADJ
hi-876	29	20	activities	activity	NOUN
hi-876	29	21	that	that	PRON
hi-876	29	22	are	be	AUX
hi-876	29	23	deeply	deeply	ADV
hi-876	29	24	rooted	root	VERB
hi-876	29	25	with	with	ADP
hi-876	29	26	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	29	27	purpose	purpose	NOUN
hi-876	29	28	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	30	1	apart	apart	ADV
hi-876	30	2	from	from	ADP
hi-876	30	3	assisting	assist	VERB
hi-876	30	4	the	the	DET
hi-876	30	5	poor	poor	ADJ
hi-876	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	30	7	one	one	PRON
hi-876	30	8	needs	need	VERB
hi-876	30	9	to	to	PART
hi-876	30	10	look	look	VERB
hi-876	30	11	at	at	ADP
hi-876	30	12	the	the	DET
hi-876	30	13	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	30	14	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	30	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
hi-876	30	16	impact	impact	NOUN
hi-876	30	17	of	of	ADP
hi-876	30	18	financial	financial	ADJ
hi-876	30	19	assistance	assistance	NOUN
hi-876	30	20	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	31	1	grameen	grameen	PROPN
hi-876	31	2	bank	bank	PROPN
hi-876	31	3	is	be	AUX
hi-876	31	4	a	a	DET
hi-876	31	5	distinguished	distinguished	ADJ
hi-876	31	6	example	example	NOUN
hi-876	31	7	that	that	PRON
hi-876	31	8	laid	lay	VERB
hi-876	31	9	an	an	DET
hi-876	31	10	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
hi-876	31	11	foundation	foundation	NOUN
hi-876	31	12	by	by	ADP
hi-876	31	13	providing	provide	VERB
hi-876	31	14	solar	solar	ADJ
hi-876	31	15	financing	financing	NOUN
hi-876	31	16	facilities	facility	NOUN
hi-876	31	17	to	to	ADP
hi-876	31	18	low	low	ADJ
hi-876	31	19	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	31	20	income	income	NOUN
hi-876	31	21	households	household	NOUN
hi-876	31	22	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	32	1	this	this	DET
hi-876	32	2	financing	financing	NOUN
hi-876	32	3	facility	facility	NOUN
hi-876	32	4	not	not	PART
hi-876	32	5	only	only	ADV
hi-876	32	6	provided	provide	VERB
hi-876	32	7	a	a	DET
hi-876	32	8	cheap	cheap	ADJ
hi-876	32	9	source	source	NOUN
hi-876	32	10	of	of	ADP
hi-876	32	11	electricity	electricity	NOUN
hi-876	32	12	for	for	ADP
hi-876	32	13	lower	low	ADJ
hi-876	32	14	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	32	15	income	income	NOUN
hi-876	32	16	class	class	NOUN
hi-876	32	17	but	but	CCONJ
hi-876	32	18	also	also	ADV
hi-876	32	19	helped	help	VERB
hi-876	32	20	in	in	ADP
hi-876	32	21	reducing	reduce	VERB
hi-876	32	22	the	the	DET
hi-876	32	23	environmental	environmental	ADJ
hi-876	32	24	harms4	harms4	PROPN
hi-876	32	25	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	33	1	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	33	2	social	social	PROPN
hi-876	33	3	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	33	4	works	work	VERB
hi-876	33	5	on	on	ADP
hi-876	33	6	the	the	DET
hi-876	33	7	same	same	ADJ
hi-876	33	8	parameters	parameter	NOUN
hi-876	33	9	besides	besides	SCONJ
hi-876	33	10	having	have	VERB
hi-876	33	11	complete	complete	ADJ
hi-876	33	12	compliance	compliance	NOUN
hi-876	33	13	with	with	ADP
hi-876	33	14	the	the	DET
hi-876	33	15	sharê‘ah	sharê‘ah	NOUN
hi-876	33	16	rulings	ruling	NOUN
hi-876	33	17	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	34	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
hi-876	34	2	its	its	PRON
hi-876	34	3	importance	importance	NOUN
hi-876	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	34	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	34	6	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	34	7	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	34	8	has	have	AUX
hi-876	34	9	been	be	AUX
hi-876	34	10	paid	pay	VERB
hi-876	34	11	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
hi-876	34	12	attention5	attention5	NOUN
hi-876	34	13	by	by	ADP
hi-876	34	14	scholars	scholar	NOUN
hi-876	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	34	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
hi-876	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	34	18	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	34	19	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
hi-876	34	20	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	35	1	on	on	ADP
hi-876	35	2	the	the	DET
hi-876	35	3	same	same	ADJ
hi-876	35	4	note	note	NOUN
hi-876	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	35	6	a	a	DET
hi-876	35	7	study	study	NOUN
hi-876	35	8	clearly	clearly	ADV
hi-876	35	9	highlights	highlight	VERB
hi-876	35	10	the	the	DET
hi-876	35	11	need	need	NOUN
hi-876	35	12	of	of	ADP
hi-876	35	13	research	research	NOUN
hi-876	35	14	in	in	ADP
hi-876	35	15	the	the	DET
hi-876	35	16	field	field	NOUN
hi-876	35	17	by	by	ADP
hi-876	35	18	stating	state	VERB
hi-876	35	19	that	that	SCONJ
hi-876	35	20	“	"	PUNCT
hi-876	35	21	many	many	ADJ
hi-876	35	22	researchers	researcher	NOUN
hi-876	35	23	argue	argue	VERB
hi-876	35	24	that	that	SCONJ
hi-876	35	25	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	35	26	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	35	27	is	be	AUX
hi-876	35	28	socially	socially	ADV
hi-876	35	29	responsible	responsible	ADJ
hi-876	35	30	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	35	31	based	base	VERB
hi-876	35	32	on	on	ADP
hi-876	35	33	the	the	DET
hi-876	35	34	relationship	relationship	NOUN
hi-876	35	35	of	of	ADP
hi-876	35	36	moral	moral	ADJ
hi-876	35	37	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	35	38	ethical	ethical	ADJ
hi-876	35	39	principles	principle	NOUN
hi-876	35	40	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	35	41	however	however	ADV
hi-876	35	42	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	35	43	there	there	PRON
hi-876	35	44	are	be	VERB
hi-876	35	45	no	no	DET
hi-876	35	46	studies	study	NOUN
hi-876	35	47	that	that	PRON
hi-876	35	48	measure	measure	VERB
hi-876	35	49	or	or	CCONJ
hi-876	35	50	assess	assess	VERB
hi-876	35	51	these	these	DET
hi-876	35	52	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	35	53	components	component	NOUN
hi-876	35	54	of	of	ADP
hi-876	35	55	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	35	56	finance.6	finance.6	NOUN
hi-876	35	57	”	"	PUNCT
hi-876	35	58	this	this	PRON
hi-876	35	59	is	be	AUX
hi-876	35	60	because	because	SCONJ
hi-876	35	61	of	of	ADP
hi-876	35	62	the	the	DET
hi-876	35	63	lack	lack	NOUN
hi-876	35	64	of	of	ADP
hi-876	35	65	clarity	clarity	NOUN
hi-876	35	66	in	in	ADP
hi-876	35	67	defining	define	VERB
hi-876	35	68	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	35	69	structuring	structure	VERB
hi-876	35	70	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	35	71	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	35	72	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	35	73	activities	activity	NOUN
hi-876	35	74	unlike	unlike	ADP
hi-876	35	75	literature	literature	NOUN
hi-876	35	76	on	on	ADP
hi-876	35	77	conventional	conventional	ADJ
hi-876	35	78	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	35	79	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	35	80	which	which	PRON
hi-876	35	81	has	have	AUX
hi-876	35	82	clearly	clearly	ADV
hi-876	35	83	identified	identify	VERB
hi-876	35	84	the	the	DET
hi-876	35	85	activities	activity	NOUN
hi-876	35	86	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	35	87	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	35	88	that	that	PRON
hi-876	35	89	falls	fall	VERB
hi-876	35	90	under	under	ADP
hi-876	35	91	the	the	DET
hi-876	35	92	umbrella	umbrella	NOUN
hi-876	35	93	of	of	ADP
hi-876	35	94	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	35	95	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	35	96	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	36	1	afterward	afterward	ADV
hi-876	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	36	3	they	they	PRON
hi-876	36	4	were	be	AUX
hi-876	36	5	able	able	ADJ
hi-876	36	6	to	to	PART
hi-876	36	7	develop	develop	VERB
hi-876	36	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
hi-876	36	9	to	to	PART
hi-876	36	10	measure	measure	VERB
hi-876	36	11	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	36	12	impact7	impact7	PROPN
hi-876	36	13	however	however	ADV
hi-876	36	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	36	15	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	36	16	finance	finance	PROPN
hi-876	36	17	still	still	ADV
hi-876	36	18	lacks	lack	VERB
hi-876	36	19	in	in	ADP
hi-876	36	20	this	this	DET
hi-876	36	21	area	area	NOUN
hi-876	36	22	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	37	1	to	to	PART
hi-876	37	2	fill	fill	VERB
hi-876	37	3	this	this	DET
hi-876	37	4	gap	gap	NOUN
hi-876	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	37	6	in	in	ADP
hi-876	37	7	this	this	DET
hi-876	37	8	study	study	NOUN
hi-876	37	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	37	10	we	we	PRON
hi-876	37	11	aim	aim	VERB
hi-876	37	12	to	to	PART
hi-876	37	13	build	build	VERB
hi-876	37	14	an	an	DET
hi-876	37	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hi-876	37	16	of	of	ADP
hi-876	37	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	37	18	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	37	19	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	37	20	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	37	21	vividly	vividly	ADV
hi-876	37	22	draw	draw	VERB
hi-876	37	23	a	a	DET
hi-876	37	24	line	line	NOUN
hi-876	37	25	between	between	ADP
hi-876	37	26	pure	pure	ADJ
hi-876	37	27	to	to	PART
hi-876	37	28	profit	profit	NOUN
hi-876	37	29	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	37	30	oriented	orient	VERB
hi-876	37	31	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	37	32	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	37	33	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	37	34	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	38	1	this	this	DET
hi-876	38	2	study	study	NOUN
hi-876	38	3	also	also	ADV
hi-876	38	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
hi-876	38	5	the	the	DET
hi-876	38	6	existing	exist	VERB
hi-876	38	7	issues	issue	NOUN
hi-876	38	8	in	in	ADP
hi-876	38	9	the	the	DET
hi-876	38	10	operation	operation	NOUN
hi-876	38	11	of	of	ADP
hi-876	38	12	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	38	13	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	38	14	instruments	instrument	NOUN
hi-876	38	15	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	39	1	in	in	ADP
hi-876	39	2	the	the	DET
hi-876	39	3	context	context	NOUN
hi-876	39	4	of	of	ADP
hi-876	39	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	39	6	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	39	7	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	39	8	many	many	ADJ
hi-876	39	9	studies	study	NOUN
hi-876	39	10	have	have	AUX
hi-876	39	11	focused	focus	VERB
hi-876	39	12	on	on	ADP
hi-876	39	13	waqf	waqf	NOUN
hi-876	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	39	15	zakét	zakét	NOUN
hi-876	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	39	17	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	39	18	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
hi-876	39	19	as	as	ADP
hi-876	39	20	tools	tool	NOUN
hi-876	39	21	of	of	ADP
hi-876	39	22	poverty	poverty	NOUN
hi-876	39	23	alleviation8	alleviation8	NOUN
hi-876	39	24	9	9	NUM
hi-876	39	25	10but	10but	NOUN
hi-876	39	26	not	not	PART
hi-876	39	27	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
hi-876	39	28	as	as	ADP
hi-876	39	29	tools	tool	NOUN
hi-876	39	30	for	for	ADP
hi-876	39	31	building	build	VERB
hi-876	39	32	the	the	DET
hi-876	39	33	concept	concept	NOUN
hi-876	39	34	of	of	ADP
hi-876	39	35	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	39	36	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	39	37	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	39	38	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	40	1	however	however	ADV
hi-876	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	40	3	the	the	DET
hi-876	40	4	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
hi-876	40	5	work	work	NOUN
hi-876	40	6	of	of	ADP
hi-876	40	7	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
hi-876	40	8	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	40	9	2019	2019	NUM
hi-876	40	10	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	40	11	is	be	AUX
hi-876	40	12	an	an	DET
hi-876	40	13	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
hi-876	40	14	attempt	attempt	NOUN
hi-876	40	15	to	to	PART
hi-876	40	16	develop	develop	VERB
hi-876	40	17	a	a	DET
hi-876	40	18	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
hi-876	40	19	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	40	20	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	40	21	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	40	22	ecosystem11	ecosystem11	NOUN
hi-876	40	23	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	41	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
hi-876	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	41	3	the	the	DET
hi-876	41	4	need	need	NOUN
hi-876	41	5	for	for	ADP
hi-876	41	6	extensive	extensive	ADJ
hi-876	41	7	research	research	NOUN
hi-876	41	8	regarding	regard	VERB
hi-876	41	9	the	the	DET
hi-876	41	10	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
hi-876	41	11	of	of	ADP
hi-876	41	12	financial	financial	ADJ
hi-876	41	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
hi-876	41	14	such	such	ADJ
hi-876	41	15	as	as	ADP
hi-876	41	16	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
hi-876	41	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
hi-876	41	18	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	41	19	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
hi-876	41	20	technology	technology	PROPN
hi-876	41	21	which	which	PRON
hi-876	41	22	influence	influence	VERB
hi-876	41	23	the	the	DET
hi-876	41	24	development	development	NOUN
hi-876	41	25	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	41	26	widespread	widespread	ADJ
hi-876	41	27	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	41	28	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	41	29	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	41	30	process10	process10	NOUN
hi-876	41	31	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	42	1	there	there	PRON
hi-876	42	2	are	be	VERB
hi-876	42	3	some	some	DET
hi-876	42	4	studies	study	NOUN
hi-876	42	5	on	on	ADP
hi-876	42	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	42	7	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	42	8	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	42	9	that	that	PRON
hi-876	42	10	highlight	highlight	VERB
hi-876	42	11	the	the	DET
hi-876	42	12	importance	importance	NOUN
hi-876	42	13	of	of	ADP
hi-876	42	14	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
hi-876	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	42	16	however	however	ADV
hi-876	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	42	18	the	the	DET
hi-876	42	19	focus	focus	NOUN
hi-876	42	20	is	be	AUX
hi-876	42	21	either	either	CCONJ
hi-876	42	22	on	on	ADP
hi-876	42	23	zakét12	zakét12	NOUN
hi-876	42	24	or	or	CCONJ
hi-876	42	25	waqf13	waqf13	NOUN
hi-876	42	26	rather	rather	ADV
hi-876	42	27	than	than	ADP
hi-876	42	28	the	the	DET
hi-876	42	29	potential	potential	NOUN
hi-876	42	30	of	of	ADP
hi-876	42	31	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	42	32	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	42	33	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	42	34	as	as	ADP
hi-876	42	35	a	a	DET
hi-876	42	36	whole	whole	NOUN
hi-876	42	37	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	43	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
hi-876	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	43	3	to	to	PART
hi-876	43	4	fill	fill	VERB
hi-876	43	5	this	this	DET
hi-876	43	6	gap	gap	NOUN
hi-876	43	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	43	8	this	this	DET
hi-876	43	9	study	study	NOUN
hi-876	43	10	aims	aim	VERB
hi-876	43	11	to	to	PART
hi-876	43	12	build	build	VERB
hi-876	43	13	a	a	DET
hi-876	43	14	framework	framework	NOUN
hi-876	43	15	that	that	PRON
hi-876	43	16	connects	connect	VERB
hi-876	43	17	the	the	DET
hi-876	43	18	key	key	ADJ
hi-876	43	19	players	player	NOUN
hi-876	43	20	of	of	ADP
hi-876	43	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	43	22	social	social	PROPN
hi-876	43	23	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	43	24	through	through	ADP
hi-876	43	25	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
hi-876	43	26	platform	platform	NOUN
hi-876	43	27	which	which	PRON
hi-876	43	28	can	can	AUX
hi-876	43	29	act	act	VERB
hi-876	43	30	as	as	ADP
hi-876	43	31	a	a	DET
hi-876	43	32	moderator	moderator	NOUN
hi-876	43	33	between	between	ADP
hi-876	43	34	the	the	DET
hi-876	43	35	players	player	NOUN
hi-876	43	36	of	of	ADP
hi-876	43	37	the	the	DET
hi-876	43	38	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	43	39	social	social	PROPN
hi-876	43	40	finance	finance	PROPN
hi-876	43	41	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
hi-876	43	42	to	to	PART
hi-876	43	43	resolve	resolve	VERB
hi-876	43	44	the	the	DET
hi-876	43	45	prevailing	prevail	VERB
hi-876	43	46	issues	issue	NOUN
hi-876	43	47	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	44	1	94	94	NUM
hi-876	44	2	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	44	3	social	social	PROPN
hi-876	44	4	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	44	5	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
hi-876	44	6	…	…	PUNCT
hi-876	44	7	2	2	X
hi-876	44	8	.	.	X
hi-876	44	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	44	10	social	social	PROPN
hi-876	44	11	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	44	12	to	to	PART
hi-876	44	13	understand	understand	VERB
hi-876	44	14	the	the	DET
hi-876	44	15	concept	concept	NOUN
hi-876	44	16	of	of	ADP
hi-876	44	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	44	18	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	44	19	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	44	21	we	we	PRON
hi-876	44	22	first	first	ADV
hi-876	44	23	need	need	VERB
hi-876	44	24	to	to	PART
hi-876	44	25	develop	develop	VERB
hi-876	44	26	an	an	DET
hi-876	44	27	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hi-876	44	28	of	of	ADP
hi-876	44	29	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	44	30	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	44	31	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	45	1	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	45	2	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	45	3	according	accord	VERB
hi-876	45	4	to	to	ADP
hi-876	45	5	michele	michele	PROPN
hi-876	45	6	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	45	7	lee	lee	PROPN
hi-876	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	45	9	frances	france	NOUN
hi-876	45	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	45	11	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	45	12	tim	tim	PROPN
hi-876	45	13	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	45	14	2012	2012	NUM
hi-876	45	15	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	45	16	refers	refer	VERB
hi-876	45	17	to	to	ADP
hi-876	45	18	the	the	DET
hi-876	45	19	utilization	utilization	NOUN
hi-876	45	20	of	of	ADP
hi-876	45	21	financial	financial	ADJ
hi-876	45	22	resources	resource	NOUN
hi-876	45	23	primarily	primarily	ADV
hi-876	45	24	for	for	ADP
hi-876	45	25	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	45	26	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	45	27	environmental	environmental	ADJ
hi-876	45	28	returns	return	NOUN
hi-876	45	29	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	45	30	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	45	31	in	in	ADP
hi-876	45	32	some	some	DET
hi-876	45	33	cases	case	NOUN
hi-876	45	34	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	45	35	a	a	DET
hi-876	45	36	financial	financial	ADJ
hi-876	45	37	return	return	NOUN
hi-876	45	38	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	46	1	financial	financial	ADJ
hi-876	46	2	returns	return	NOUN
hi-876	46	3	are	be	AUX
hi-876	46	4	easy	easy	ADJ
hi-876	46	5	to	to	PART
hi-876	46	6	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
hi-876	46	7	as	as	ADP
hi-876	46	8	compared	compare	VERB
hi-876	46	9	to	to	ADP
hi-876	46	10	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	46	11	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	46	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
hi-876	46	13	returns14	returns14	NOUN
hi-876	46	14	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	47	1	however	however	ADV
hi-876	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	47	3	we	we	PRON
hi-876	47	4	have	have	AUX
hi-876	47	5	limited	limit	VERB
hi-876	47	6	the	the	DET
hi-876	47	7	scope	scope	NOUN
hi-876	47	8	of	of	ADP
hi-876	47	9	this	this	DET
hi-876	47	10	study	study	NOUN
hi-876	47	11	to	to	ADP
hi-876	47	12	financial	financial	ADJ
hi-876	47	13	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	47	14	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	47	15	returns	return	NOUN
hi-876	47	16	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	48	1	in	in	ADP
hi-876	48	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
hi-876	48	3	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	48	4	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	48	6	the	the	DET
hi-876	48	7	key	key	ADJ
hi-876	48	8	players	player	NOUN
hi-876	48	9	are	be	AUX
hi-876	48	10	charity	charity	NOUN
hi-876	48	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	48	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	48	13	non	non	ADJ
hi-876	48	14	-	-	ADJ
hi-876	48	15	governmental	governmental	ADJ
hi-876	48	16	organizations	organization	NOUN
hi-876	48	17	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	48	18	ngos	ngo	NOUN
hi-876	48	19	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	48	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	48	21	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	48	22	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
hi-876	48	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	48	24	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	49	1	however	however	ADV
hi-876	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	49	3	this	this	DET
hi-876	49	4	area	area	NOUN
hi-876	49	5	has	have	AUX
hi-876	49	6	been	be	AUX
hi-876	49	7	extended	extend	VERB
hi-876	49	8	to	to	PART
hi-876	49	9	include	include	VERB
hi-876	49	10	forprofit	forprofit	NOUN
hi-876	49	11	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
hi-876	49	12	with	with	ADP
hi-876	49	13	the	the	DET
hi-876	49	14	aim	aim	NOUN
hi-876	49	15	of	of	ADP
hi-876	49	16	generating	generate	VERB
hi-876	49	17	profit	profit	NOUN
hi-876	49	18	as	as	ADV
hi-876	49	19	well	well	ADV
hi-876	49	20	as	as	ADP
hi-876	49	21	creating	create	VERB
hi-876	49	22	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	49	23	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	49	24	environmental	environmental	ADJ
hi-876	49	25	impact	impact	NOUN
hi-876	49	26	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	50	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	50	2	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
hi-876	50	3	managers	manager	NOUN
hi-876	50	4	of	of	ADP
hi-876	50	5	such	such	ADJ
hi-876	50	6	types	type	NOUN
hi-876	50	7	of	of	ADP
hi-876	50	8	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
hi-876	50	9	establish	establish	VERB
hi-876	50	10	conventional	conventional	ADJ
hi-876	50	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hi-876	50	12	to	to	PART
hi-876	50	13	optimize	optimize	VERB
hi-876	50	14	the	the	DET
hi-876	50	15	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
hi-876	50	16	to	to	PART
hi-876	50	17	provide	provide	VERB
hi-876	50	18	returns	return	NOUN
hi-876	50	19	up	up	ADP
hi-876	50	20	to	to	ADP
hi-876	50	21	or	or	CCONJ
hi-876	50	22	beyond	beyond	ADP
hi-876	50	23	the	the	DET
hi-876	50	24	risk	risk	NOUN
hi-876	50	25	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	50	26	adjusted	adjust	VERB
hi-876	50	27	market	market	NOUN
hi-876	50	28	rate	rate	NOUN
hi-876	50	29	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	51	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	51	2	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
hi-876	51	3	of	of	ADP
hi-876	51	4	such	such	ADJ
hi-876	51	5	players	player	NOUN
hi-876	51	6	in	in	ADP
hi-876	51	7	the	the	DET
hi-876	51	8	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	51	9	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	51	10	sphere	sphere	ADV
hi-876	51	11	gave	give	VERB
hi-876	51	12	rise	rise	NOUN
hi-876	51	13	to	to	ADP
hi-876	51	14	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-876	51	15	impact	impact	NOUN
hi-876	51	16	investing	investing	NOUN
hi-876	51	17	’	'	PUNCT
hi-876	51	18	–	–	PUNCT
hi-876	51	19	the	the	DET
hi-876	51	20	models	model	NOUN
hi-876	51	21	that	that	PRON
hi-876	51	22	encourage	encourage	VERB
hi-876	51	23	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
hi-876	51	24	/	/	SYM
hi-876	51	25	organizations	organization	NOUN
hi-876	51	26	to	to	PART
hi-876	51	27	create	create	VERB
hi-876	51	28	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	51	29	or	or	CCONJ
hi-876	51	30	environmental	environmental	ADJ
hi-876	51	31	impact	impact	NOUN
hi-876	51	32	as	as	ADV
hi-876	51	33	well	well	ADV
hi-876	51	34	as	as	ADP
hi-876	51	35	return	return	NOUN
hi-876	51	36	on	on	ADP
hi-876	51	37	the	the	DET
hi-876	51	38	invested	invest	VERB
hi-876	51	39	capital	capital	NOUN
hi-876	51	40	to	to	ADP
hi-876	51	41	the	the	DET
hi-876	51	42	investors2	investors2	PROPN
hi-876	51	43	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	52	1	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	52	2	social	social	PROPN
hi-876	52	3	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	52	4	works	work	VERB
hi-876	52	5	on	on	ADP
hi-876	52	6	the	the	DET
hi-876	52	7	same	same	ADJ
hi-876	52	8	principle	principle	NOUN
hi-876	52	9	while	while	SCONJ
hi-876	52	10	aligning	align	VERB
hi-876	52	11	with	with	ADP
hi-876	52	12	sharê‘ah	sharê‘ah	NOUN
hi-876	52	13	principles15	principles15	NOUN
hi-876	52	14	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	53	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
hi-876	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	53	3	kuanova	kuanova	X
hi-876	53	4	et	et	PROPN
hi-876	53	5	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	54	1	al	al	PROPN
hi-876	54	2	.	.	PROPN
hi-876	55	1	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	55	2	2021	2021	NUM
hi-876	55	3	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	55	4	mention	mention	VERB
hi-876	55	5	that	that	SCONJ
hi-876	55	6	all	all	DET
hi-876	55	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	55	8	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	55	9	principles	principle	NOUN
hi-876	55	10	represent	represent	VERB
hi-876	55	11	a	a	DET
hi-876	55	12	coherent	coherent	ADJ
hi-876	55	13	financial	financial	ADJ
hi-876	55	14	activities	activity	NOUN
hi-876	55	15	system	system	NOUN
hi-876	55	16	that	that	PRON
hi-876	55	17	aims	aim	VERB
hi-876	55	18	to	to	PART
hi-876	55	19	create	create	VERB
hi-876	55	20	wealth	wealth	NOUN
hi-876	55	21	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	55	22	achieve	achieve	VERB
hi-876	55	23	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
hi-876	55	24	for	for	ADP
hi-876	55	25	the	the	DET
hi-876	55	26	community	community	NOUN
hi-876	55	27	6	6	NUM
hi-876	55	28	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	56	1	in	in	ADP
hi-876	56	2	addition	addition	NOUN
hi-876	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	56	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	56	5	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	56	6	promotes	promote	VERB
hi-876	56	7	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
hi-876	56	8	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
hi-876	56	9	through	through	ADP
hi-876	56	10	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	56	11	tools	tool	NOUN
hi-876	56	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	56	13	zakét	zakét	X
hi-876	56	14	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	56	15	almsgiving	almsgive	VERB
hi-876	56	16	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	56	17	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	56	18	îadaqah	îadaqah	PROPN
hi-876	56	19	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	56	20	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
hi-876	56	21	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	56	22	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	56	23	waqf	waqf	X
hi-876	56	24	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	56	25	endowment	endowment	NOUN
hi-876	56	26	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	56	27	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	56	28	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	56	29	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
hi-876	56	30	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	56	31	which	which	PRON
hi-876	56	32	have	have	AUX
hi-876	56	33	been	be	AUX
hi-876	56	34	adopted	adopt	VERB
hi-876	56	35	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	56	36	applied	apply	VERB
hi-876	56	37	even	even	ADV
hi-876	56	38	outside	outside	ADP
hi-876	56	39	the	the	DET
hi-876	56	40	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	56	41	world	world	NOUN
hi-876	56	42	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	57	1	these	these	DET
hi-876	57	2	tools	tool	NOUN
hi-876	57	3	of	of	ADP
hi-876	57	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	57	5	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	57	6	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	57	7	are	be	AUX
hi-876	57	8	associated	associate	VERB
hi-876	57	9	with	with	ADP
hi-876	57	10	philanthropic	philanthropic	NOUN
hi-876	57	11	giving	giving	NOUN
hi-876	57	12	but	but	CCONJ
hi-876	57	13	have	have	VERB
hi-876	57	14	different	different	ADJ
hi-876	57	15	forms	form	NOUN
hi-876	57	16	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	57	17	definitions	definition	NOUN
hi-876	57	18	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	58	1	based	base	VERB
hi-876	58	2	on	on	ADP
hi-876	58	3	the	the	DET
hi-876	58	4	above	above	ADJ
hi-876	58	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
hi-876	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	58	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	58	8	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	58	9	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	58	10	can	can	AUX
hi-876	58	11	be	be	AUX
hi-876	58	12	classified	classify	VERB
hi-876	58	13	into	into	ADP
hi-876	58	14	three	three	NUM
hi-876	58	15	categories	category	NOUN
hi-876	58	16	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	58	17	see	see	VERB
hi-876	58	18	figure	figure	NOUN
hi-876	58	19	1	1	NUM
hi-876	58	20	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	58	21	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	59	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
hi-876	59	2	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	59	3	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	59	4	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	59	5	revolves	revolve	VERB
hi-876	59	6	around	around	ADP
hi-876	59	7	philanthropy	philanthropy	NOUN
hi-876	59	8	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	59	9	zakét	zakét	NOUN
hi-876	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	59	11	waqf	waqf	NOUN
hi-876	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	59	13	îadaqah	îadaqah	NOUN
hi-876	59	14	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	59	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	59	16	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	59	17	cooperatives	cooperative	NOUN
hi-876	59	18	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	59	19	qarì	qarì	PROPN
hi-876	59	20	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	59	21	kafélah	kafélah	PROPN
hi-876	59	22	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	59	23	8	8	NUM
hi-876	59	24	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	60	1	these	these	DET
hi-876	60	2	types	type	NOUN
hi-876	60	3	of	of	ADP
hi-876	60	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	60	5	are	be	AUX
hi-876	60	6	only	only	ADV
hi-876	60	7	concerned	concerned	ADJ
hi-876	60	8	with	with	ADP
hi-876	60	9	the	the	DET
hi-876	60	10	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	60	11	impact	impact	NOUN
hi-876	60	12	of	of	ADP
hi-876	60	13	their	their	PRON
hi-876	60	14	investments	investment	NOUN
hi-876	60	15	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	61	1	not	not	PART
hi-876	61	2	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	61	3	forprofit	forprofit	ADJ
hi-876	61	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	61	5	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
hi-876	61	6	is	be	AUX
hi-876	61	7	also	also	ADV
hi-876	61	8	part	part	NOUN
hi-876	61	9	of	of	ADP
hi-876	61	10	the	the	DET
hi-876	61	11	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
hi-876	61	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	61	13	social	social	PROPN
hi-876	61	14	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	61	15	sphere	sphere	ADV
hi-876	61	16	6	6	NUM
hi-876	61	17	16	16	NUM
hi-876	61	18	17	17	NUM
hi-876	61	19	18	18	NUM
hi-876	61	20	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	62	1	this	this	DET
hi-876	62	2	type	type	NOUN
hi-876	62	3	of	of	ADP
hi-876	62	4	institution	institution	NOUN
hi-876	62	5	has	have	VERB
hi-876	62	6	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	62	7	value	value	NOUN
hi-876	62	8	creation	creation	NOUN
hi-876	62	9	as	as	ADP
hi-876	62	10	a	a	DET
hi-876	62	11	primary	primary	ADJ
hi-876	62	12	objective	objective	ADJ
hi-876	62	13	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	62	14	financial	financial	ADJ
hi-876	62	15	value	value	NOUN
hi-876	62	16	as	as	ADP
hi-876	62	17	a	a	DET
hi-876	62	18	secondary	secondary	ADJ
hi-876	62	19	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	63	1	we	we	PRON
hi-876	63	2	categorize	categorize	VERB
hi-876	63	3	these	these	DET
hi-876	63	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	63	5	under	under	ADP
hi-876	63	6	the	the	DET
hi-876	63	7	umbrella	umbrella	NOUN
hi-876	63	8	of	of	ADP
hi-876	63	9	revenueoriented	revenueoriented	ADJ
hi-876	63	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	63	11	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	64	1	such	such	ADJ
hi-876	64	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	64	3	generate	generate	VERB
hi-876	64	4	revenues	revenue	NOUN
hi-876	64	5	from	from	ADP
hi-876	64	6	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	64	7	activities	activity	NOUN
hi-876	64	8	to	to	PART
hi-876	64	9	cover	cover	VERB
hi-876	64	10	their	their	PRON
hi-876	64	11	costs	cost	NOUN
hi-876	64	12	only	only	ADV
hi-876	64	13	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	65	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	65	2	third	third	ADJ
hi-876	65	3	type	type	NOUN
hi-876	65	4	of	of	ADP
hi-876	65	5	institution	institution	NOUN
hi-876	65	6	is	be	AUX
hi-876	65	7	those	those	DET
hi-876	65	8	with	with	ADP
hi-876	65	9	the	the	DET
hi-876	65	10	primary	primary	ADJ
hi-876	65	11	objective	objective	NOUN
hi-876	65	12	of	of	ADP
hi-876	65	13	financial	financial	ADJ
hi-876	65	14	value	value	NOUN
hi-876	65	15	first	first	ADV
hi-876	65	16	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	65	17	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	65	18	value	value	NOUN
hi-876	65	19	later	later	ADV
hi-876	65	20	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	66	1	this	this	DET
hi-876	66	2	category	category	NOUN
hi-876	66	3	includes	include	VERB
hi-876	66	4	for	for	ADP
hi-876	66	5	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	66	6	profit	profit	NOUN
hi-876	66	7	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
hi-876	66	8	institutors	institutor	NOUN
hi-876	66	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	66	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	66	11	banks	bank	NOUN
hi-876	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	66	13	takaful	takaful	ADJ
hi-876	66	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	66	15	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	66	16	mutual	mutual	ADJ
hi-876	66	17	funds	fund	NOUN
hi-876	66	18	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	66	19	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	66	20	corporations	corporation	NOUN
hi-876	66	21	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	67	1	these	these	DET
hi-876	67	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	67	3	may	may	AUX
hi-876	67	4	align	align	VERB
hi-876	67	5	their	their	PRON
hi-876	67	6	investment	investment	NOUN
hi-876	67	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hi-876	67	8	in	in	ADP
hi-876	67	9	such	such	DET
hi-876	67	10	a	a	DET
hi-876	67	11	way	way	NOUN
hi-876	67	12	hamdard	hamdard	ADJ
hi-876	67	13	islamicus	islamicus	PROPN
hi-876	67	14	vol	vol	NOUN
hi-876	67	15	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	68	1	xlvi	xlvi	PROPN
hi-876	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	68	3	no	no	INTJ
hi-876	68	4	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	68	5	3	3	NUM
hi-876	68	6	95	95	NUM
hi-876	68	7	that	that	SCONJ
hi-876	68	8	the	the	DET
hi-876	68	9	financial	financial	ADJ
hi-876	68	10	value	value	NOUN
hi-876	68	11	creation	creation	NOUN
hi-876	68	12	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	68	13	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	68	14	value	value	NOUN
hi-876	68	15	creation	creation	NOUN
hi-876	68	16	objectives	objective	NOUN
hi-876	68	17	are	be	AUX
hi-876	68	18	achieved	achieve	VERB
hi-876	68	19	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	69	1	figure	figure	VERB
hi-876	69	2	1	1	NUM
hi-876	69	3	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	69	4	the	the	DET
hi-876	69	5	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hi-876	69	6	of	of	ADP
hi-876	69	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	69	8	social	social	PROPN
hi-876	69	9	finance	finance	PROPN
hi-876	69	10	source	source	NOUN
hi-876	69	11	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	69	12	alex	alex	PROPN
hi-876	69	13	nicholls	nicholls	PROPN
hi-876	69	14	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	69	15	jed	jed	PROPN
hi-876	69	16	emerson	emerson	PROPN
hi-876	69	17	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	69	18	2014	2014	NUM
hi-876	69	19	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	69	20	&	&	CCONJ
hi-876	69	21	authors	author	NOUN
hi-876	69	22	generated	generate	VERB
hi-876	69	23	it	it	PRON
hi-876	69	24	can	can	AUX
hi-876	69	25	be	be	AUX
hi-876	69	26	seen	see	VERB
hi-876	69	27	from	from	ADP
hi-876	69	28	figure	figure	NOUN
hi-876	69	29	1	1	NUM
hi-876	69	30	that	that	SCONJ
hi-876	69	31	the	the	DET
hi-876	69	32	colour	colour	NOUN
hi-876	69	33	shifts	shift	NOUN
hi-876	69	34	from	from	ADP
hi-876	69	35	darker	dark	ADJ
hi-876	69	36	to	to	PART
hi-876	69	37	light	light	VERB
hi-876	69	38	as	as	ADP
hi-876	69	39	the	the	DET
hi-876	69	40	orientation	orientation	NOUN
hi-876	69	41	shifts	shift	NOUN
hi-876	69	42	from	from	ADP
hi-876	69	43	pure	pure	ADJ
hi-876	69	44	impact	impact	NOUN
hi-876	69	45	to	to	PART
hi-876	69	46	profit	profit	VERB
hi-876	69	47	first	first	ADV
hi-876	69	48	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	70	1	it	it	PRON
hi-876	70	2	shows	show	VERB
hi-876	70	3	the	the	DET
hi-876	70	4	shift	shift	NOUN
hi-876	70	5	from	from	ADP
hi-876	70	6	pure	pure	ADJ
hi-876	70	7	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	70	8	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	70	9	activities	activity	NOUN
hi-876	70	10	to	to	ADP
hi-876	70	11	profit	profit	NOUN
hi-876	70	12	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	70	13	oriented	orient	VERB
hi-876	70	14	blended	blended	ADJ
hi-876	70	15	activities	activity	NOUN
hi-876	70	16	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	71	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
hi-876	71	2	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	71	3	impact	impact	NOUN
hi-876	71	4	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	71	5	oriented	orient	VERB
hi-876	71	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	71	7	impact	impact	NOUN
hi-876	71	8	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	71	9	oriented	orient	VERB
hi-876	71	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	71	11	are	be	AUX
hi-876	71	12	inspired	inspire	VERB
hi-876	71	13	by	by	ADP
hi-876	71	14	the	the	DET
hi-876	71	15	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
hi-876	71	16	of	of	ADP
hi-876	71	17	philanthropy	philanthropy	NOUN
hi-876	71	18	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	72	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	72	2	main	main	ADJ
hi-876	72	3	objective	objective	NOUN
hi-876	72	4	of	of	ADP
hi-876	72	5	such	such	ADJ
hi-876	72	6	type	type	NOUN
hi-876	72	7	of	of	ADP
hi-876	72	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	72	9	is	be	AUX
hi-876	72	10	to	to	PART
hi-876	72	11	resolve	resolve	VERB
hi-876	72	12	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	72	13	tribulations	tribulation	NOUN
hi-876	72	14	through	through	ADP
hi-876	72	15	charities	charity	NOUN
hi-876	72	16	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	72	17	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	72	18	thus	thus	ADV
hi-876	72	19	they	they	PRON
hi-876	72	20	typically	typically	ADV
hi-876	72	21	rely	rely	VERB
hi-876	72	22	on	on	ADP
hi-876	72	23	charities	charity	NOUN
hi-876	72	24	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	72	25	grants	grant	NOUN
hi-876	72	26	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	73	1	in	in	ADP
hi-876	73	2	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-876	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	73	4	charity	charity	NOUN
hi-876	73	5	commonly	commonly	ADV
hi-876	73	6	known	know	VERB
hi-876	73	7	as	as	ADP
hi-876	73	8	îadaqah	îadaqah	PROPN
hi-876	73	9	is	be	AUX
hi-876	73	10	one	one	NUM
hi-876	73	11	of	of	ADP
hi-876	73	12	the	the	DET
hi-876	73	13	greatest	great	ADJ
hi-876	73	14	acts	act	NOUN
hi-876	73	15	of	of	ADP
hi-876	73	16	virtues	virtue	NOUN
hi-876	73	17	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	73	18	a	a	DET
hi-876	73	19	mode	mode	NOUN
hi-876	73	20	of	of	ADP
hi-876	73	21	worship	worship	NOUN
hi-876	73	22	that	that	PRON
hi-876	73	23	is	be	AUX
hi-876	73	24	highly	highly	ADV
hi-876	73	25	rewarded	reward	VERB
hi-876	73	26	in	in	ADP
hi-876	73	27	this	this	DET
hi-876	73	28	world	world	NOUN
hi-876	73	29	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	73	30	the	the	DET
hi-876	73	31	hereafter	hereafter	NOUN
hi-876	73	32	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	74	1	it	it	PRON
hi-876	74	2	is	be	AUX
hi-876	74	3	a	a	DET
hi-876	74	4	way	way	NOUN
hi-876	74	5	to	to	PART
hi-876	74	6	pay	pay	VERB
hi-876	74	7	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
hi-876	74	8	to	to	ADP
hi-876	74	9	allah	allah	PROPN
hi-876	74	10	almighty	almighty	PROPN
hi-876	74	11	who	who	PRON
hi-876	74	12	has	have	AUX
hi-876	74	13	bestowed	bestow	VERB
hi-876	74	14	the	the	DET
hi-876	74	15	human	human	NOUN
hi-876	74	16	with	with	ADP
hi-876	74	17	worldly	worldly	ADJ
hi-876	74	18	benevolence	benevolence	NOUN
hi-876	74	19	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	75	1	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-876	75	2	demands	demand	NOUN
hi-876	75	3	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	75	4	encourages	encourage	VERB
hi-876	75	5	its	its	PRON
hi-876	75	6	believers	believer	NOUN
hi-876	75	7	to	to	PART
hi-876	75	8	do	do	VERB
hi-876	75	9	charity	charity	NOUN
hi-876	75	10	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	76	1	in	in	ADP
hi-876	76	2	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-876	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	76	4	charity	charity	NOUN
hi-876	76	5	or	or	CCONJ
hi-876	76	6	îadaqah	îadaqah	PROPN
hi-876	76	7	can	can	AUX
hi-876	76	8	be	be	AUX
hi-876	76	9	divided	divide	VERB
hi-876	76	10	into	into	ADP
hi-876	76	11	three	three	NUM
hi-876	76	12	categories	category	NOUN
hi-876	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	76	14	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
hi-876	76	15	îadaqah	îadaqah	NOUN
hi-876	76	16	such	such	ADJ
hi-876	76	17	as	as	ADP
hi-876	76	18	zakét	zakét	PROPN
hi-876	76	19	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	76	20	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
hi-876	76	21	îadaqah	îadaqah	NOUN
hi-876	76	22	such	such	ADJ
hi-876	76	23	as	as	ADP
hi-876	76	24	donations	donation	NOUN
hi-876	76	25	to	to	ADP
hi-876	76	26	charitable	charitable	ADJ
hi-876	76	27	organizations	organization	NOUN
hi-876	76	28	etc	etc	X
hi-876	76	29	.	.	X
hi-876	76	30	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	76	31	waqf	waqf	NOUN
hi-876	76	32	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	77	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	77	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	77	3	in	in	ADP
hi-876	77	4	this	this	DET
hi-876	77	5	study	study	NOUN
hi-876	77	6	are	be	AUX
hi-876	77	7	termed	term	VERB
hi-876	77	8	as	as	ADP
hi-876	77	9	not	not	PART
hi-876	77	10	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	77	11	for	for	ADP
hi-876	77	12	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	77	13	profit	profit	NOUN
hi-876	77	14	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	77	15	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	77	16	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	77	17	revenue	revenue	NOUN
hi-876	77	18	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
hi-876	77	19	where	where	SCONJ
hi-876	77	20	their	their	PRON
hi-876	77	21	business	business	NOUN
hi-876	77	22	model	model	NOUN
hi-876	77	23	is	be	AUX
hi-876	77	24	to	to	PART
hi-876	77	25	create	create	VERB
hi-876	77	26	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	77	27	value	value	NOUN
hi-876	77	28	for	for	ADP
hi-876	77	29	free	free	ADJ
hi-876	77	30	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	78	1	these	these	DET
hi-876	78	2	three	three	NUM
hi-876	78	3	types	type	NOUN
hi-876	78	4	of	of	ADP
hi-876	78	5	charities	charity	NOUN
hi-876	78	6	are	be	AUX
hi-876	78	7	briefly	briefly	ADV
hi-876	78	8	explained	explain	VERB
hi-876	78	9	below	below	ADV
hi-876	78	10	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	78	11	•	•	NUM
hi-876	78	12	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
hi-876	78	13	øadaqah	øadaqah	NOUN
hi-876	78	14	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	78	15	it	it	PRON
hi-876	78	16	is	be	AUX
hi-876	78	17	a	a	DET
hi-876	78	18	concept	concept	NOUN
hi-876	78	19	of	of	ADP
hi-876	78	20	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
hi-876	78	21	charity	charity	NOUN
hi-876	78	22	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	78	23	giving	giving	NOUN
hi-876	78	24	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	79	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	79	2	believers	believer	NOUN
hi-876	79	3	do	do	AUX
hi-876	79	4	îadaqah	îadaqah	NOUN
hi-876	79	5	to	to	PART
hi-876	79	6	seek	seek	VERB
hi-876	79	7	the	the	DET
hi-876	79	8	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN
hi-876	79	9	of	of	ADP
hi-876	79	10	allah	allah	PROPN
hi-876	79	11	almighty	almighty	PROPN
hi-876	79	12	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	80	1	this	this	DET
hi-876	80	2	type	type	NOUN
hi-876	80	3	of	of	ADP
hi-876	80	4	charity	charity	NOUN
hi-876	80	5	is	be	AUX
hi-876	80	6	also	also	ADV
hi-876	80	7	collected	collect	VERB
hi-876	80	8	by	by	ADP
hi-876	80	9	not	not	PART
hi-876	80	10	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	80	11	for	for	ADP
hi-876	80	12	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	80	13	profit	profit	NOUN
hi-876	80	14	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	80	15	andrevenue	andrevenue	NOUN
hi-876	80	16	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
hi-876	80	17	from	from	ADP
hi-876	80	18	the	the	DET
hi-876	80	19	public	public	NOUN
hi-876	80	20	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	81	1	•	•	NUM
hi-876	81	2	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
hi-876	81	3	øadaqah	øadaqah	PROPN
hi-876	81	4	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	81	5	zakét	zakét	PROPN
hi-876	81	6	):	):	PUNCT
hi-876	81	7	it	it	PRON
hi-876	81	8	is	be	AUX
hi-876	81	9	an	an	DET
hi-876	81	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	81	11	wealth	wealth	NOUN
hi-876	81	12	tax	tax	NOUN
hi-876	81	13	imposed	impose	VERB
hi-876	81	14	on	on	ADP
hi-876	81	15	believers	believer	NOUN
hi-876	81	16	having	have	VERB
hi-876	81	17	90	90	NUM
hi-876	81	18	grams	gram	NOUN
hi-876	81	19	of	of	ADP
hi-876	81	20	gold	gold	NOUN
hi-876	81	21	or	or	CCONJ
hi-876	81	22	630	630	NUM
hi-876	81	23	grams	gram	NOUN
hi-876	81	24	of	of	ADP
hi-876	81	25	silver	silver	NOUN
hi-876	81	26	or	or	CCONJ
hi-876	81	27	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
hi-876	81	28	cash	cash	NOUN
hi-876	81	29	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	81	30	not	not	PART
hi-876	81	31	in	in	ADP
hi-876	81	32	use	use	NOUN
hi-876	81	33	for	for	ADP
hi-876	81	34	a	a	DET
hi-876	81	35	year	year	NOUN
hi-876	81	36	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	82	1	there	there	PRON
hi-876	82	2	are	be	VERB
hi-876	82	3	8	8	NUM
hi-876	82	4	categories	category	NOUN
hi-876	82	5	of	of	ADP
hi-876	82	6	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
hi-876	82	7	of	of	ADP
hi-876	82	8	zakét	zakét	PROPN
hi-876	82	9	identified	identify	VERB
hi-876	82	10	in	in	ADP
hi-876	82	11	surah	surah	ADJ
hi-876	82	12	tauba	tauba	NOUN
hi-876	82	13	verse	verse	NOUN
hi-876	82	14	60	60	NUM
hi-876	82	15	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	83	1	96	96	NUM
hi-876	83	2	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	83	3	social	social	PROPN
hi-876	83	4	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	83	5	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
hi-876	83	6	…	…	PUNCT
hi-876	83	7	the	the	DET
hi-876	83	8	sadaqat	sadaqat	NOUN
hi-876	83	9	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	83	10	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
hi-876	83	11	alms	alm	NOUN
hi-876	83	12	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	83	13	are	be	AUX
hi-876	83	14	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	83	15	meant	mean	VERB
hi-876	83	16	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	83	17	only	only	ADV
hi-876	83	18	to	to	PART
hi-876	83	19	be	be	AUX
hi-876	83	20	given	give	VERB
hi-876	83	21	to	to	ADP
hi-876	83	22	the	the	DET
hi-876	83	23	poor	poor	ADJ
hi-876	83	24	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	83	25	the	the	DET
hi-876	83	26	needy	needy	ADJ
hi-876	83	27	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	83	28	to	to	ADP
hi-876	83	29	those	those	PRON
hi-876	83	30	employed	employ	VERB
hi-876	83	31	to	to	PART
hi-876	83	32	collect	collect	VERB
hi-876	83	33	them	they	PRON
hi-876	83	34	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	83	35	to	to	ADP
hi-876	83	36	those	those	PRON
hi-876	83	37	whose	whose	DET
hi-876	83	38	hearts	heart	NOUN
hi-876	83	39	are	be	AUX
hi-876	83	40	to	to	PART
hi-876	83	41	be	be	AUX
hi-876	83	42	won	win	VERB
hi-876	83	43	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	83	44	in	in	ADP
hi-876	83	45	the	the	DET
hi-876	83	46	cause	cause	NOUN
hi-876	83	47	of	of	ADP
hi-876	83	48	the	the	DET
hi-876	83	49	slaves	slave	NOUN
hi-876	83	50	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	83	51	those	those	PRON
hi-876	83	52	encumbered	encumber	VERB
hi-876	83	53	with	with	ADP
hi-876	83	54	debt	debt	NOUN
hi-876	83	55	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	83	56	in	in	ADP
hi-876	83	57	the	the	DET
hi-876	83	58	way	way	NOUN
hi-876	83	59	of	of	ADP
hi-876	83	60	allah	allah	PROPN
hi-876	83	61	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	83	62	to	to	ADP
hi-876	83	63	a	a	DET
hi-876	83	64	wayfarer	wayfarer	NOUN
hi-876	83	65	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	84	1	this	this	PRON
hi-876	84	2	is	be	AUX
hi-876	84	3	an	an	DET
hi-876	84	4	obligation	obligation	NOUN
hi-876	84	5	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
hi-876	84	6	by	by	ADP
hi-876	84	7	allah	allah	PROPN
hi-876	84	8	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	85	1	allah	allah	PROPN
hi-876	85	2	is	be	AUX
hi-876	85	3	all	all	ADV
hi-876	85	4	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	85	5	knowing	knowing	ADJ
hi-876	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	85	7	wise.19	wise.19	NOUN
hi-876	85	8	•	•	NOUN
hi-876	85	9	waqf	waqf	NOUN
hi-876	85	10	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	85	11	waqf	waqf	NOUN
hi-876	85	12	is	be	AUX
hi-876	85	13	an	an	DET
hi-876	85	14	inalienable	inalienable	ADJ
hi-876	85	15	trust	trust	NOUN
hi-876	85	16	in	in	ADP
hi-876	85	17	which	which	PRON
hi-876	85	18	the	the	DET
hi-876	85	19	founder	founder	NOUN
hi-876	85	20	of	of	ADP
hi-876	85	21	the	the	DET
hi-876	85	22	waqf	waqf	NOUN
hi-876	85	23	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	85	24	wéqif	wéqif	NOUN
hi-876	85	25	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	85	26	makes	make	VERB
hi-876	85	27	the	the	DET
hi-876	85	28	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
hi-876	85	29	or	or	CCONJ
hi-876	85	30	principles	principle	NOUN
hi-876	85	31	for	for	ADP
hi-876	85	32	the	the	DET
hi-876	85	33	property	property	NOUN
hi-876	85	34	’s	’s	PART
hi-876	85	35	revenue	revenue	NOUN
hi-876	85	36	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	85	37	allocates	allocate	VERB
hi-876	85	38	the	the	DET
hi-876	85	39	profit	profit	NOUN
hi-876	85	40	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	85	41	usufruct	usufruct	NOUN
hi-876	85	42	or	or	CCONJ
hi-876	85	43	yields	yield	NOUN
hi-876	85	44	of	of	ADP
hi-876	85	45	the	the	DET
hi-876	85	46	property	property	NOUN
hi-876	85	47	to	to	ADP
hi-876	85	48	a	a	DET
hi-876	85	49	specific	specific	ADJ
hi-876	85	50	person	person	NOUN
hi-876	85	51	or	or	CCONJ
hi-876	85	52	institution	institution	NOUN
hi-876	85	53	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	86	1	such	such	ADJ
hi-876	86	2	property	property	NOUN
hi-876	86	3	is	be	AUX
hi-876	86	4	then	then	ADV
hi-876	86	5	given	give	VERB
hi-876	86	6	in	in	ADP
hi-876	86	7	the	the	DET
hi-876	86	8	possession	possession	NOUN
hi-876	86	9	of	of	ADP
hi-876	86	10	the	the	DET
hi-876	86	11	fiduciary	fiduciary	ADJ
hi-876	86	12	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	86	13	wali	wali	ADJ
hi-876	86	14	or	or	CCONJ
hi-876	86	15	mutawalli	mutawalli	PROPN
hi-876	86	16	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	86	17	who	who	PRON
hi-876	86	18	oversees	oversee	VERB
hi-876	86	19	the	the	DET
hi-876	86	20	trust	trust	NOUN
hi-876	86	21	for	for	ADP
hi-876	86	22	the	the	DET
hi-876	86	23	benefit	benefit	NOUN
hi-876	86	24	of	of	ADP
hi-876	86	25	a	a	DET
hi-876	86	26	third	third	ADJ
hi-876	86	27	party	party	NOUN
hi-876	86	28	20	20	NUM
hi-876	86	29	21	21	NUM
hi-876	86	30	22	22	NUM
hi-876	86	31	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	87	1	waqf	waqf	PROPN
hi-876	87	2	can	can	AUX
hi-876	87	3	be	be	AUX
hi-876	87	4	categorized	categorize	VERB
hi-876	87	5	into	into	ADP
hi-876	87	6	immovable	immovable	ADJ
hi-876	87	7	–	–	PUNCT
hi-876	87	8	an	an	DET
hi-876	87	9	asset	asset	NOUN
hi-876	87	10	’s	’s	PART
hi-876	87	11	usufruct	usufruct	NOUN
hi-876	87	12	is	be	AUX
hi-876	87	13	endowed	endow	VERB
hi-876	87	14	for	for	ADP
hi-876	87	15	a	a	DET
hi-876	87	16	specific	specific	ADJ
hi-876	87	17	purpose	purpose	NOUN
hi-876	87	18	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	87	19	movable	movable	ADJ
hi-876	87	20	–	–	PUNCT
hi-876	87	21	such	such	ADJ
hi-876	87	22	as	as	ADP
hi-876	87	23	cash	cash	NOUN
hi-876	87	24	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	87	25	shares	share	NOUN
hi-876	87	26	etc	etc	X
hi-876	87	27	.	.	X
hi-876	88	1	most	most	ADJ
hi-876	88	2	of	of	ADP
hi-876	88	3	the	the	DET
hi-876	88	4	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
hi-876	88	5	literature	literature	PROPN
hi-876	88	6	focuses	focus	VERB
hi-876	88	7	on	on	ADP
hi-876	88	8	cash	cash	NOUN
hi-876	88	9	waqf	waqf	NOUN
hi-876	88	10	due	due	ADP
hi-876	88	11	to	to	ADP
hi-876	88	12	its	its	PRON
hi-876	88	13	diversified	diversified	ADJ
hi-876	88	14	benefits	benefit	NOUN
hi-876	88	15	to	to	ADP
hi-876	88	16	the	the	DET
hi-876	88	17	public	public	NOUN
hi-876	88	18	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	89	1	different	different	ADJ
hi-876	89	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	89	3	manage	manage	VERB
hi-876	89	4	the	the	DET
hi-876	89	5	above	above	ADV
hi-876	89	6	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	89	7	mentioned	mention	VERB
hi-876	89	8	types	type	NOUN
hi-876	89	9	of	of	ADP
hi-876	89	10	charities	charity	NOUN
hi-876	89	11	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	90	1	for	for	ADP
hi-876	90	2	example	example	NOUN
hi-876	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	90	4	both	both	CCONJ
hi-876	90	5	movable	movable	ADJ
hi-876	90	6	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	90	7	immovable	immovable	ADJ
hi-876	90	8	waqf	waqf	NOUN
hi-876	90	9	are	be	AUX
hi-876	90	10	managed	manage	VERB
hi-876	90	11	by	by	ADP
hi-876	90	12	department	department	PROPN
hi-876	90	13	of	of	ADP
hi-876	90	14	endowment	endowment	PROPN
hi-876	90	15	known	know	VERB
hi-876	90	16	as	as	ADP
hi-876	90	17	awqéf	awqéf	ADJ
hi-876	90	18	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	91	1	in	in	ADP
hi-876	91	2	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
hi-876	91	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	91	4	waqf	waqf	PROPN
hi-876	91	5	is	be	AUX
hi-876	91	6	under	under	ADP
hi-876	91	7	the	the	DET
hi-876	91	8	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
hi-876	91	9	of	of	ADP
hi-876	91	10	the	the	DET
hi-876	91	11	state	state	NOUN
hi-876	91	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	91	13	religious	religious	ADJ
hi-876	91	14	council	council	PROPN
hi-876	91	15	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	91	16	sirc	sirc	PROPN
hi-876	91	17	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	91	18	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	91	19	in	in	ADP
hi-876	91	20	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
hi-876	91	21	under	under	ADP
hi-876	91	22	the	the	DET
hi-876	91	23	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
hi-876	91	24	of	of	ADP
hi-876	91	25	provincial	provincial	ADJ
hi-876	91	26	governments	government	NOUN
hi-876	91	27	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	92	1	zakét	zakét	NOUN
hi-876	92	2	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	92	3	øadaqah	øadaqah	PROPN
hi-876	92	4	are	be	AUX
hi-876	92	5	usually	usually	ADV
hi-876	92	6	managed	manage	VERB
hi-876	92	7	by	by	ADP
hi-876	92	8	bait	bait	NOUN
hi-876	92	9	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	92	10	ul	ul	INTJ
hi-876	92	11	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	92	12	mél	mél	NOUN
hi-876	92	13	or	or	CCONJ
hi-876	92	14	a	a	DET
hi-876	92	15	separate	separate	ADJ
hi-876	92	16	zakét	zakét	PROPN
hi-876	92	17	department	department	NOUN
hi-876	92	18	at	at	ADP
hi-876	92	19	the	the	DET
hi-876	92	20	government	government	NOUN
hi-876	92	21	level	level	NOUN
hi-876	92	22	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	92	23	however	however	ADV
hi-876	92	24	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	92	25	it	it	PRON
hi-876	92	26	is	be	AUX
hi-876	92	27	also	also	ADV
hi-876	92	28	allowed	allow	VERB
hi-876	92	29	to	to	PART
hi-876	92	30	do	do	VERB
hi-876	92	31	these	these	DET
hi-876	92	32	two	two	NUM
hi-876	92	33	types	type	NOUN
hi-876	92	34	of	of	ADP
hi-876	92	35	charities	charity	NOUN
hi-876	92	36	privately	privately	ADV
hi-876	92	37	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	93	1	this	this	PRON
hi-876	93	2	is	be	AUX
hi-876	93	3	why	why	SCONJ
hi-876	93	4	zakét	zakét	PROPN
hi-876	93	5	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	93	6	îadaqah	îadaqah	PROPN
hi-876	93	7	are	be	AUX
hi-876	93	8	not	not	PART
hi-876	93	9	only	only	ADV
hi-876	93	10	collected	collect	VERB
hi-876	93	11	by	by	ADP
hi-876	93	12	government	government	NOUN
hi-876	93	13	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	93	14	elected	elect	VERB
hi-876	93	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	93	16	but	but	CCONJ
hi-876	93	17	also	also	ADV
hi-876	93	18	by	by	ADP
hi-876	93	19	private	private	ADJ
hi-876	93	20	charity	charity	NOUN
hi-876	93	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	93	22	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	94	1	these	these	DET
hi-876	94	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	94	3	are	be	AUX
hi-876	94	4	usually	usually	ADV
hi-876	94	5	not	not	PART
hi-876	94	6	concerned	concern	VERB
hi-876	94	7	with	with	ADP
hi-876	94	8	profits	profit	NOUN
hi-876	94	9	or	or	CCONJ
hi-876	94	10	revenues	revenue	NOUN
hi-876	94	11	but	but	CCONJ
hi-876	94	12	the	the	DET
hi-876	94	13	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	94	14	impact	impact	NOUN
hi-876	94	15	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	95	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
hi-876	95	2	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	95	3	revenue	revenue	NOUN
hi-876	95	4	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	95	5	oriented	orient	VERB
hi-876	95	6	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	95	7	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	95	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	95	9	revenue	revenue	NOUN
hi-876	95	10	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	95	11	oriented	orient	VERB
hi-876	95	12	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	95	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	95	14	can	can	AUX
hi-876	95	15	also	also	ADV
hi-876	95	16	be	be	AUX
hi-876	95	17	called	call	VERB
hi-876	95	18	as	as	ADP
hi-876	95	19	notfor	notfor	NOUN
hi-876	95	20	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	95	21	profit	profit	NOUN
hi-876	95	22	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	95	23	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
hi-876	95	24	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	96	1	objectives	objective	NOUN
hi-876	96	2	of	of	ADP
hi-876	96	3	these	these	DET
hi-876	96	4	types	type	NOUN
hi-876	96	5	of	of	ADP
hi-876	96	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	96	7	are	be	AUX
hi-876	96	8	to	to	PART
hi-876	96	9	create	create	VERB
hi-876	96	10	a	a	DET
hi-876	96	11	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	96	12	impact	impact	NOUN
hi-876	96	13	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	96	14	recover	recover	VERB
hi-876	96	15	the	the	DET
hi-876	96	16	capital	capital	NOUN
hi-876	96	17	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	96	18	costs	cost	NOUN
hi-876	96	19	as	as	ADV
hi-876	96	20	well	well	ADV
hi-876	96	21	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	97	1	in	in	ADP
hi-876	97	2	other	other	ADJ
hi-876	97	3	words	word	NOUN
hi-876	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	97	5	these	these	DET
hi-876	97	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	97	7	are	be	AUX
hi-876	97	8	only	only	ADV
hi-876	97	9	concerned	concerned	ADJ
hi-876	97	10	with	with	ADP
hi-876	97	11	the	the	DET
hi-876	97	12	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	97	13	impact	impact	NOUN
hi-876	97	14	their	their	PRON
hi-876	97	15	investments	investment	NOUN
hi-876	97	16	create	create	VERB
hi-876	97	17	while	while	SCONJ
hi-876	97	18	covering	cover	VERB
hi-876	97	19	the	the	DET
hi-876	97	20	cost	cost	NOUN
hi-876	97	21	of	of	ADP
hi-876	97	22	capital	capital	NOUN
hi-876	97	23	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	98	1	akhuwat	akhuwat	PROPN
hi-876	98	2	is	be	AUX
hi-876	98	3	a	a	DET
hi-876	98	4	not	not	PART
hi-876	98	5	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	98	6	for	for	ADP
hi-876	98	7	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	98	8	profit	profit	NOUN
hi-876	98	9	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
hi-876	98	10	institution	institution	NOUN
hi-876	98	11	in	in	ADP
hi-876	98	12	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
hi-876	98	13	which	which	PRON
hi-876	98	14	can	can	AUX
hi-876	98	15	be	be	AUX
hi-876	98	16	considered	consider	VERB
hi-876	98	17	an	an	DET
hi-876	98	18	example	example	NOUN
hi-876	98	19	of	of	ADP
hi-876	98	20	a	a	DET
hi-876	98	21	revenue	revenue	NOUN
hi-876	98	22	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	98	23	oriented	orient	VERB
hi-876	98	24	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	98	25	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	98	26	institution	institution	NOUN
hi-876	98	27	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	99	1	akhuwat	akhuwat	PROPN
hi-876	99	2	receives	receive	VERB
hi-876	99	3	donations	donation	NOUN
hi-876	99	4	from	from	ADP
hi-876	99	5	the	the	DET
hi-876	99	6	public	public	NOUN
hi-876	99	7	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	99	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	99	9	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	99	10	transforms	transform	VERB
hi-876	99	11	them	they	PRON
hi-876	99	12	into	into	ADP
hi-876	99	13	qarì	qarì	PROPN
hi-876	99	14	ul	ul	PROPN
hi-876	99	15	íasana	íasana	PROPN
hi-876	99	16	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	99	17	based	base	VERB
hi-876	99	18	microcredit	microcredit	NOUN
hi-876	99	19	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	100	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	100	2	borrowers	borrower	NOUN
hi-876	100	3	start	start	VERB
hi-876	100	4	new	new	ADJ
hi-876	100	5	businesses	business	NOUN
hi-876	100	6	or	or	CCONJ
hi-876	100	7	support	support	VERB
hi-876	100	8	their	their	PRON
hi-876	100	9	existing	exist	VERB
hi-876	100	10	ones	one	NOUN
hi-876	100	11	through	through	ADP
hi-876	100	12	these	these	DET
hi-876	100	13	microloans	microloan	NOUN
hi-876	100	14	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	101	1	akhuwat	akhuwat	PROPN
hi-876	101	2	does	do	AUX
hi-876	101	3	not	not	PART
hi-876	101	4	receive	receive	VERB
hi-876	101	5	any	any	DET
hi-876	101	6	profit	profit	NOUN
hi-876	101	7	but	but	CCONJ
hi-876	101	8	is	be	AUX
hi-876	101	9	only	only	ADV
hi-876	101	10	concerned	concerned	ADJ
hi-876	101	11	with	with	ADP
hi-876	101	12	the	the	DET
hi-876	101	13	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	101	14	impact	impact	NOUN
hi-876	101	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	101	16	the	the	DET
hi-876	101	17	loan	loan	NOUN
hi-876	101	18	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	101	19	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	101	20	the	the	DET
hi-876	101	21	service	service	NOUN
hi-876	101	22	fee	fee	NOUN
hi-876	101	23	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	102	1	since	since	SCONJ
hi-876	102	2	its	its	PRON
hi-876	102	3	inception	inception	NOUN
hi-876	102	4	in	in	ADP
hi-876	102	5	2001	2001	NUM
hi-876	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	102	7	akhuwat	akhuwat	PROPN
hi-876	102	8	has	have	AUX
hi-876	102	9	disbursed	disburse	VERB
hi-876	102	10	pkr140	pkr140	PROPN
hi-876	102	11	billion	billion	NUM
hi-876	102	12	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	102	13	usd	usd	NOUN
hi-876	102	14	835.8	835.8	NUM
hi-876	102	15	million	million	NUM
hi-876	102	16	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	102	17	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	102	18	transformed	transform	VERB
hi-876	102	19	4.8	4.8	NUM
hi-876	102	20	million	million	NUM
hi-876	102	21	lives	life	NOUN
hi-876	102	22	2324	2324	NUM
hi-876	102	23	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	103	1	hamdard	hamdard	ADJ
hi-876	103	2	islamicus	islamicus	PROPN
hi-876	103	3	vol	vol	NOUN
hi-876	103	4	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	104	1	xlvi	xlvi	PROPN
hi-876	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	104	3	no	no	INTJ
hi-876	104	4	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	104	5	3	3	NUM
hi-876	104	6	97	97	NUM
hi-876	104	7	2.3	2.3	NUM
hi-876	104	8	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	105	1	profit	profit	NOUN
hi-876	105	2	oriented	orient	VERB
hi-876	105	3	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	105	4	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	105	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	105	6	for	for	ADP
hi-876	105	7	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	105	8	profit	profit	NOUN
hi-876	105	9	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	105	10	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
hi-876	105	11	earn	earn	VERB
hi-876	105	12	profit	profit	NOUN
hi-876	105	13	while	while	SCONJ
hi-876	105	14	keeping	keep	VERB
hi-876	105	15	their	their	PRON
hi-876	105	16	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	105	17	purpose	purpose	NOUN
hi-876	105	18	intact	intact	ADJ
hi-876	105	19	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	106	1	socially	socially	ADV
hi-876	106	2	responsible	responsible	ADJ
hi-876	106	3	investments	investment	NOUN
hi-876	106	4	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	106	5	sris	sris	ADJ
hi-876	106	6	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	106	7	are	be	AUX
hi-876	106	8	linked	link	VERB
hi-876	106	9	with	with	ADP
hi-876	106	10	these	these	DET
hi-876	106	11	types	type	NOUN
hi-876	106	12	of	of	ADP
hi-876	106	13	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
hi-876	106	14	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	107	1	investors	investor	NOUN
hi-876	107	2	invest	invest	VERB
hi-876	107	3	in	in	ADP
hi-876	107	4	businesses	business	NOUN
hi-876	107	5	called	call	VERB
hi-876	107	6	socially	socially	ADV
hi-876	107	7	responsible	responsible	ADJ
hi-876	107	8	businesses	business	NOUN
hi-876	107	9	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	107	10	srbs	srb	NOUN
hi-876	107	11	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	107	12	which	which	PRON
hi-876	107	13	are	be	AUX
hi-876	107	14	directed	direct	VERB
hi-876	107	15	towards	towards	ADP
hi-876	107	16	creating	create	VERB
hi-876	107	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
hi-876	107	18	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	107	19	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	107	20	impact	impact	NOUN
hi-876	107	21	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	108	1	fair	fair	ADJ
hi-876	108	2	coffee	coffee	NOUN
hi-876	108	3	trade	trade	NOUN
hi-876	108	4	companies	company	NOUN
hi-876	108	5	are	be	AUX
hi-876	108	6	one	one	NUM
hi-876	108	7	of	of	ADP
hi-876	108	8	example	example	NOUN
hi-876	108	9	of	of	ADP
hi-876	108	10	profit	profit	NOUN
hi-876	108	11	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	108	12	oriented	orient	VERB
hi-876	108	13	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	108	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	108	15	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	109	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	109	2	“	"	PUNCT
hi-876	109	3	fair	fair	ADJ
hi-876	109	4	trade	trade	NOUN
hi-876	109	5	certified	certify	VERB
hi-876	109	6	”	"	PUNCT
hi-876	109	7	coffee	coffee	NOUN
hi-876	109	8	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	109	9	producing	produce	VERB
hi-876	109	10	companies	company	NOUN
hi-876	109	11	purchase	purchase	VERB
hi-876	109	12	coffee	coffee	NOUN
hi-876	109	13	under	under	ADP
hi-876	109	14	fair	fair	ADJ
hi-876	109	15	trade	trade	NOUN
hi-876	109	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
hi-876	109	17	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	110	1	these	these	DET
hi-876	110	2	conditions	condition	NOUN
hi-876	110	3	help	help	VERB
hi-876	110	4	the	the	DET
hi-876	110	5	farmers	farmer	NOUN
hi-876	110	6	to	to	PART
hi-876	110	7	get	get	VERB
hi-876	110	8	a	a	DET
hi-876	110	9	fair	fair	ADJ
hi-876	110	10	price	price	NOUN
hi-876	110	11	for	for	ADP
hi-876	110	12	their	their	PRON
hi-876	110	13	produce	produce	NOUN
hi-876	110	14	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	111	1	hence	hence	ADV
hi-876	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	111	3	the	the	DET
hi-876	111	4	investors	investor	NOUN
hi-876	111	5	or	or	CCONJ
hi-876	111	6	venture	venture	NOUN
hi-876	111	7	capitalists	capitalist	NOUN
hi-876	111	8	who	who	PRON
hi-876	111	9	are	be	AUX
hi-876	111	10	in	in	ADP
hi-876	111	11	favour	favour	NOUN
hi-876	111	12	of	of	ADP
hi-876	111	13	such	such	ADJ
hi-876	111	14	community	community	NOUN
hi-876	111	15	services	service	NOUN
hi-876	111	16	invest	invest	VERB
hi-876	111	17	in	in	ADP
hi-876	111	18	fair	fair	ADJ
hi-876	111	19	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	111	20	trade	trade	NOUN
hi-876	111	21	certified	certify	VERB
hi-876	111	22	coffee	coffee	NOUN
hi-876	111	23	companies	company	NOUN
hi-876	111	24	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	112	1	in	in	ADP
hi-876	112	2	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
hi-876	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	112	4	wasil	wasil	PROPN
hi-876	112	5	foundation	foundation	NOUN
hi-876	112	6	is	be	AUX
hi-876	112	7	an	an	DET
hi-876	112	8	example	example	NOUN
hi-876	112	9	of	of	ADP
hi-876	112	10	such	such	DET
hi-876	112	11	an	an	DET
hi-876	112	12	institution	institution	NOUN
hi-876	112	13	which	which	PRON
hi-876	112	14	is	be	AUX
hi-876	112	15	providing	provide	VERB
hi-876	112	16	financing	financing	NOUN
hi-876	112	17	facilities	facility	NOUN
hi-876	112	18	through	through	ADP
hi-876	112	19	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	112	20	financial	financial	ADJ
hi-876	112	21	contracts	contract	NOUN
hi-876	112	22	to	to	PART
hi-876	112	23	support	support	VERB
hi-876	112	24	the	the	DET
hi-876	112	25	poor	poor	ADJ
hi-876	112	26	in	in	ADP
hi-876	112	27	breaking	break	VERB
hi-876	112	28	their	their	PRON
hi-876	112	29	vicious	vicious	ADJ
hi-876	112	30	circle	circle	NOUN
hi-876	112	31	of	of	ADP
hi-876	112	32	poverty	poverty	NOUN
hi-876	112	33	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	113	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
hi-876	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	113	3	it	it	PRON
hi-876	113	4	also	also	ADV
hi-876	113	5	provides	provide	VERB
hi-876	113	6	business	business	NOUN
hi-876	113	7	development	development	NOUN
hi-876	113	8	services	service	NOUN
hi-876	113	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	113	10	skill	skill	NOUN
hi-876	113	11	development	development	NOUN
hi-876	113	12	training	training	NOUN
hi-876	113	13	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	113	14	advocating	advocate	VERB
hi-876	113	15	their	their	PRON
hi-876	113	16	rights	right	NOUN
hi-876	113	17	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	114	1	bait	bait	NOUN
hi-876	114	2	ul	ul	INTJ
hi-876	114	3	mél	mél	PROPN
hi-876	114	4	wa	wa	PROPN
hi-876	114	5	tamwil	tamwil	PROPN
hi-876	114	6	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	114	7	bmt	bmt	PROPN
hi-876	114	8	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	114	9	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	114	10	aménah	aménah	PROPN
hi-876	114	11	ikhtiér	ikhtiér	PROPN
hi-876	114	12	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
hi-876	114	13	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	114	14	aim	aim	PROPN
hi-876	114	15	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	114	16	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	114	17	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
hi-876	114	18	’s	’s	PART
hi-876	114	19	largest	large	ADJ
hi-876	114	20	microcredit	microcredit	NOUN
hi-876	114	21	organization	organization	NOUN
hi-876	114	22	are	be	AUX
hi-876	114	23	other	other	ADJ
hi-876	114	24	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
hi-876	114	25	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
hi-876	114	26	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	114	27	that	that	PRON
hi-876	114	28	can	can	AUX
hi-876	114	29	be	be	AUX
hi-876	114	30	considered	consider	VERB
hi-876	114	31	under	under	ADP
hi-876	114	32	this	this	DET
hi-876	114	33	category	category	NOUN
hi-876	114	34	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	115	1	3	3	X
hi-876	115	2	.	.	X
hi-876	115	3	issues	issue	NOUN
hi-876	115	4	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	115	5	challenges	challenge	VERB
hi-876	115	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	115	7	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	115	8	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	115	9	is	be	AUX
hi-876	115	10	more	more	ADV
hi-876	115	11	developed	develop	VERB
hi-876	115	12	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	115	13	understood	understand	VERB
hi-876	115	14	on	on	ADP
hi-876	115	15	the	the	DET
hi-876	115	16	left	left	ADJ
hi-876	115	17	extreme	extreme	NOUN
hi-876	115	18	of	of	ADP
hi-876	115	19	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	115	20	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	115	21	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	115	22	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	115	23	see	see	VERB
hi-876	115	24	figure	figure	NOUN
hi-876	115	25	1	1	NUM
hi-876	115	26	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	115	27	as	as	SCONJ
hi-876	115	28	compared	compare	VERB
hi-876	115	29	to	to	ADP
hi-876	115	30	the	the	DET
hi-876	115	31	right	right	ADJ
hi-876	115	32	extreme	extreme	NOUN
hi-876	115	33	of	of	ADP
hi-876	115	34	the	the	DET
hi-876	115	35	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hi-876	115	36	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	116	1	to	to	PART
hi-876	116	2	elaborate	elaborate	VERB
hi-876	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	116	4	impact	impact	NOUN
hi-876	116	5	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	116	6	only	only	ADV
hi-876	116	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	116	8	have	have	AUX
hi-876	116	9	been	be	AUX
hi-876	116	10	developed	develop	VERB
hi-876	116	11	since	since	SCONJ
hi-876	116	12	the	the	DET
hi-876	116	13	emergence	emergence	NOUN
hi-876	116	14	of	of	ADP
hi-876	116	15	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-876	116	16	but	but	CCONJ
hi-876	116	17	the	the	DET
hi-876	116	18	role	role	NOUN
hi-876	116	19	of	of	ADP
hi-876	116	20	these	these	DET
hi-876	116	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	116	22	in	in	ADP
hi-876	116	23	creating	create	VERB
hi-876	116	24	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	116	25	impact	impact	NOUN
hi-876	116	26	in	in	ADP
hi-876	116	27	current	current	ADJ
hi-876	116	28	times	time	NOUN
hi-876	116	29	is	be	AUX
hi-876	116	30	much	much	ADV
hi-876	116	31	extended	extended	ADJ
hi-876	116	32	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	117	1	this	this	PRON
hi-876	117	2	is	be	AUX
hi-876	117	3	because	because	SCONJ
hi-876	117	4	the	the	DET
hi-876	117	5	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	117	6	impact	impact	NOUN
hi-876	117	7	is	be	AUX
hi-876	117	8	not	not	PART
hi-876	117	9	constant	constant	ADJ
hi-876	117	10	but	but	CCONJ
hi-876	117	11	evolves	evolve	NOUN
hi-876	117	12	with	with	ADP
hi-876	117	13	the	the	DET
hi-876	117	14	time	time	NOUN
hi-876	117	15	thus	thus	ADV
hi-876	117	16	the	the	DET
hi-876	117	17	role	role	NOUN
hi-876	117	18	of	of	ADP
hi-876	117	19	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	117	20	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	117	21	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	117	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	117	23	must	must	AUX
hi-876	117	24	adapt	adapt	VERB
hi-876	117	25	its	its	PRON
hi-876	117	26	role	role	NOUN
hi-876	117	27	to	to	ADP
hi-876	117	28	the	the	DET
hi-876	117	29	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
hi-876	117	30	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	117	31	issues	issue	NOUN
hi-876	117	32	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	118	1	to	to	PART
hi-876	118	2	tackle	tackle	VERB
hi-876	118	3	these	these	DET
hi-876	118	4	issues	issue	NOUN
hi-876	118	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	118	6	relying	rely	VERB
hi-876	118	7	on	on	ADP
hi-876	118	8	the	the	DET
hi-876	118	9	impact	impact	NOUN
hi-876	118	10	only	only	ADV
hi-876	118	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	118	12	are	be	AUX
hi-876	118	13	not	not	PART
hi-876	118	14	wise	wise	ADJ
hi-876	118	15	but	but	CCONJ
hi-876	118	16	bring	bring	VERB
hi-876	118	17	more	more	ADJ
hi-876	118	18	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	118	19	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	118	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	118	21	such	such	ADJ
hi-876	118	22	as	as	ADP
hi-876	118	23	revenue	revenue	NOUN
hi-876	118	24	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	118	25	based	base	VERB
hi-876	118	26	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	118	27	profit	profit	NOUN
hi-876	118	28	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	118	29	oriented	orient	VERB
hi-876	118	30	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	118	31	to	to	PART
hi-876	118	32	create	create	VERB
hi-876	118	33	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
hi-876	118	34	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	118	35	impact	impact	NOUN
hi-876	118	36	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	119	1	however	however	ADV
hi-876	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	119	3	several	several	ADJ
hi-876	119	4	underlying	underlying	ADJ
hi-876	119	5	issues	issue	NOUN
hi-876	119	6	exist	exist	VERB
hi-876	119	7	in	in	ADP
hi-876	119	8	these	these	DET
hi-876	119	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	119	10	when	when	SCONJ
hi-876	119	11	it	it	PRON
hi-876	119	12	comes	come	VERB
hi-876	119	13	to	to	ADP
hi-876	119	14	practical	practical	ADJ
hi-876	119	15	implications	implication	NOUN
hi-876	119	16	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	120	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
hi-876	120	2	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	120	3	issues	issue	NOUN
hi-876	120	4	in	in	ADP
hi-876	120	5	impact	impact	NOUN
hi-876	120	6	only	only	ADV
hi-876	120	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	120	8	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	120	9	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	120	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	120	11	previous	previous	ADJ
hi-876	120	12	studies	study	NOUN
hi-876	120	13	show	show	VERB
hi-876	120	14	that	that	SCONJ
hi-876	120	15	impact	impact	NOUN
hi-876	120	16	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	120	17	only	only	ADV
hi-876	120	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	120	19	have	have	VERB
hi-876	120	20	a	a	DET
hi-876	120	21	huge	huge	ADJ
hi-876	120	22	potential	potential	NOUN
hi-876	120	23	to	to	PART
hi-876	120	24	be	be	AUX
hi-876	120	25	developed	develop	VERB
hi-876	120	26	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	120	27	optimized	optimize	VERB
hi-876	120	28	25	25	NUM
hi-876	120	29	26	26	NUM
hi-876	120	30	27	27	NUM
hi-876	120	31	28	28	NUM
hi-876	120	32	29	29	NUM
hi-876	120	33	30	30	NUM
hi-876	120	34	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	121	1	however	however	ADV
hi-876	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	121	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
hi-876	121	4	potential	potential	ADJ
hi-876	121	5	development	development	NOUN
hi-876	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	121	7	these	these	DET
hi-876	121	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	121	9	still	still	ADV
hi-876	121	10	need	need	VERB
hi-876	121	11	a	a	DET
hi-876	121	12	lot	lot	NOUN
hi-876	121	13	of	of	ADP
hi-876	121	14	improvement	improvement	NOUN
hi-876	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	121	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
hi-876	121	17	from	from	ADP
hi-876	121	18	the	the	DET
hi-876	121	19	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
hi-876	121	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	121	21	practical	practical	ADJ
hi-876	121	22	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	121	23	or	or	CCONJ
hi-876	121	24	educational	educational	ADJ
hi-876	121	25	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hi-876	121	26	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	122	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hi-876	122	2	need	need	VERB
hi-876	122	3	to	to	PART
hi-876	122	4	be	be	AUX
hi-876	122	5	addressed	address	VERB
hi-876	122	6	to	to	PART
hi-876	122	7	optimize	optimize	VERB
hi-876	122	8	the	the	DET
hi-876	122	9	development	development	NOUN
hi-876	122	10	of	of	ADP
hi-876	122	11	impact	impact	NOUN
hi-876	122	12	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	122	13	only	only	ADV
hi-876	122	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	122	15	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	122	16	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	122	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	122	18	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	123	1	although	although	SCONJ
hi-876	123	2	different	different	ADJ
hi-876	123	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hi-876	123	4	are	be	AUX
hi-876	123	5	faced	face	VERB
hi-876	123	6	by	by	ADP
hi-876	123	7	different	different	ADJ
hi-876	123	8	countries	country	NOUN
hi-876	123	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	123	10	there	there	ADV
hi-876	123	11	98	98	NUM
hi-876	123	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	123	13	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	123	14	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	123	15	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
hi-876	123	16	…	…	PUNCT
hi-876	123	17	are	be	AUX
hi-876	123	18	three	three	NUM
hi-876	123	19	common	common	ADJ
hi-876	123	20	types	type	NOUN
hi-876	123	21	of	of	ADP
hi-876	123	22	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
hi-876	123	23	that	that	PRON
hi-876	123	24	are	be	AUX
hi-876	123	25	faced	face	VERB
hi-876	123	26	by	by	ADP
hi-876	123	27	most	most	ADJ
hi-876	123	28	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	123	29	countries	country	NOUN
hi-876	123	30	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	124	1	these	these	DET
hi-876	124	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
hi-876	124	3	are	be	AUX
hi-876	124	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
hi-876	124	5	or	or	CCONJ
hi-876	124	6	awareness	awareness	NOUN
hi-876	124	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	124	8	operational	operational	ADJ
hi-876	124	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	124	10	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	124	11	regulation	regulation	NOUN
hi-876	124	12	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	125	1	in	in	ADP
hi-876	125	2	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
hi-876	125	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	125	4	in	in	ADP
hi-876	125	5	2020	2020	NUM
hi-876	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	125	7	baznas	bazna	NOUN
hi-876	125	8	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	125	9	regulator	regulator	NOUN
hi-876	125	10	of	of	ADP
hi-876	125	11	zakét	zakét	PROPN
hi-876	125	12	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	125	13	held	hold	VERB
hi-876	125	14	a	a	DET
hi-876	125	15	survey	survey	NOUN
hi-876	125	16	on	on	ADP
hi-876	125	17	the	the	DET
hi-876	125	18	awareness	awareness	NOUN
hi-876	125	19	of	of	ADP
hi-876	125	20	zakét	zakét	PROPN
hi-876	125	21	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	126	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	126	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
hi-876	126	3	index	index	NOUN
hi-876	126	4	showed	show	VERB
hi-876	126	5	quite	quite	DET
hi-876	126	6	a	a	DET
hi-876	126	7	high	high	ADJ
hi-876	126	8	number	number	NOUN
hi-876	126	9	of	of	ADP
hi-876	126	10	66.78	66.78	NUM
hi-876	126	11	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	127	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	127	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
hi-876	127	3	index	index	NOUN
hi-876	127	4	contained	contain	VERB
hi-876	127	5	two	two	NUM
hi-876	127	6	factors	factor	NOUN
hi-876	127	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	127	8	basic	basic	ADJ
hi-876	127	9	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	127	10	advanced	advanced	ADJ
hi-876	127	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hi-876	127	12	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	128	1	from	from	ADP
hi-876	128	2	the	the	DET
hi-876	128	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
hi-876	128	4	survey	survey	NOUN
hi-876	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	128	6	it	it	PRON
hi-876	128	7	is	be	AUX
hi-876	128	8	revealed	reveal	VERB
hi-876	128	9	that	that	SCONJ
hi-876	128	10	muslims	muslims	PROPN
hi-876	128	11	in	in	ADP
hi-876	128	12	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
hi-876	128	13	have	have	VERB
hi-876	128	14	a	a	DET
hi-876	128	15	higher	high	ADJ
hi-876	128	16	index	index	NOUN
hi-876	128	17	in	in	ADP
hi-876	128	18	basic	basic	ADJ
hi-876	128	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hi-876	128	20	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	129	1	while	while	SCONJ
hi-876	129	2	for	for	ADP
hi-876	129	3	advanced	advanced	ADJ
hi-876	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	129	5	the	the	DET
hi-876	129	6	index	index	NOUN
hi-876	129	7	showed	show	VERB
hi-876	129	8	a	a	DET
hi-876	129	9	low	low	ADJ
hi-876	129	10	number	number	NOUN
hi-876	129	11	as	as	ADP
hi-876	129	12	compared	compare	VERB
hi-876	129	13	to	to	ADP
hi-876	129	14	basic	basic	ADJ
hi-876	129	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hi-876	129	16	i.e.	i.e.	X
hi-876	129	17	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	129	18	56.68	56.68	NUM
hi-876	129	19	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	130	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
hi-876	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	130	3	badan	badan	PROPN
hi-876	130	4	wakaf	wakaf	PROPN
hi-876	130	5	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
hi-876	130	6	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	130	7	bwi	bwi	PROPN
hi-876	130	8	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	130	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	130	10	in	in	ADP
hi-876	130	11	the	the	DET
hi-876	130	12	same	same	ADJ
hi-876	130	13	year	year	NOUN
hi-876	130	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	130	15	also	also	ADV
hi-876	130	16	conducted	conduct	VERB
hi-876	130	17	a	a	DET
hi-876	130	18	similar	similar	ADJ
hi-876	130	19	survey	survey	NOUN
hi-876	130	20	for	for	ADP
hi-876	130	21	measuring	measure	VERB
hi-876	130	22	waqf	waqf	ADJ
hi-876	130	23	awareness	awareness	NOUN
hi-876	130	24	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	130	25	where	where	SCONJ
hi-876	130	26	the	the	DET
hi-876	130	27	overall	overall	ADJ
hi-876	130	28	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	130	29	each	each	DET
hi-876	130	30	factor	factor	NOUN
hi-876	130	31	’s	’s	PART
hi-876	130	32	result	result	NOUN
hi-876	130	33	showed	show	VERB
hi-876	130	34	a	a	DET
hi-876	130	35	quite	quite	ADV
hi-876	130	36	low	low	ADJ
hi-876	130	37	score	score	NOUN
hi-876	130	38	of	of	ADP
hi-876	130	39	50.48	50.48	NUM
hi-876	130	40	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	131	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	131	2	lowest	low	ADJ
hi-876	131	3	score	score	NOUN
hi-876	131	4	in	in	ADP
hi-876	131	5	the	the	DET
hi-876	131	6	waqf	waqf	ADJ
hi-876	131	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
hi-876	131	8	index	index	NOUN
hi-876	131	9	is	be	AUX
hi-876	131	10	on	on	ADP
hi-876	131	11	advanced	advanced	ADJ
hi-876	131	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hi-876	131	13	where	where	SCONJ
hi-876	131	14	the	the	DET
hi-876	131	15	index	index	NOUN
hi-876	131	16	showed	show	VERB
hi-876	131	17	a	a	DET
hi-876	131	18	score	score	NOUN
hi-876	131	19	of	of	ADP
hi-876	131	20	37.97	37.97	NUM
hi-876	131	21	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	132	1	it	it	PRON
hi-876	132	2	is	be	AUX
hi-876	132	3	far	far	ADV
hi-876	132	4	behind	behind	ADP
hi-876	132	5	zakét	zakét	PROPN
hi-876	132	6	’s	’s	PART
hi-876	132	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
hi-876	132	8	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	133	1	this	this	PRON
hi-876	133	2	shows	show	VERB
hi-876	133	3	that	that	SCONJ
hi-876	133	4	the	the	DET
hi-876	133	5	first	first	ADJ
hi-876	133	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
hi-876	133	7	that	that	PRON
hi-876	133	8	needs	need	VERB
hi-876	133	9	to	to	PART
hi-876	133	10	be	be	AUX
hi-876	133	11	addressed	address	VERB
hi-876	133	12	is	be	AUX
hi-876	133	13	community	community	NOUN
hi-876	133	14	awareness	awareness	NOUN
hi-876	133	15	of	of	ADP
hi-876	133	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	133	17	social	social	PROPN
hi-876	133	18	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	133	19	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	133	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
hi-876	133	21	the	the	DET
hi-876	133	22	waqf	waqf	NOUN
hi-876	133	23	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	134	1	awareness	awareness	NOUN
hi-876	134	2	of	of	ADP
hi-876	134	3	zakét	zakét	PROPN
hi-876	134	4	was	be	AUX
hi-876	134	5	also	also	ADV
hi-876	134	6	recorded	record	VERB
hi-876	134	7	as	as	ADV
hi-876	134	8	high	high	ADJ
hi-876	134	9	for	for	ADP
hi-876	134	10	several	several	ADJ
hi-876	134	11	countries	country	NOUN
hi-876	134	12	as	as	SCONJ
hi-876	134	13	reported	report	VERB
hi-876	134	14	by	by	ADP
hi-876	134	15	irti	irti	PROPN
hi-876	134	16	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	134	17	2020	2020	NUM
hi-876	134	18	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	134	19	31	31	NUM
hi-876	134	20	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	135	1	this	this	DET
hi-876	135	2	high	high	ADJ
hi-876	135	3	level	level	NOUN
hi-876	135	4	of	of	ADP
hi-876	135	5	awareness	awareness	NOUN
hi-876	135	6	leads	lead	VERB
hi-876	135	7	to	to	ADP
hi-876	135	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
hi-876	135	9	in	in	ADP
hi-876	135	10	collecting	collect	VERB
hi-876	135	11	zakét	zakét	PROPN
hi-876	135	12	funds	fund	NOUN
hi-876	135	13	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	136	1	this	this	DET
hi-876	136	2	high	high	ADJ
hi-876	136	3	level	level	NOUN
hi-876	136	4	of	of	ADP
hi-876	136	5	awareness	awareness	NOUN
hi-876	136	6	is	be	AUX
hi-876	136	7	caused	cause	VERB
hi-876	136	8	by	by	ADP
hi-876	136	9	interactions	interaction	NOUN
hi-876	136	10	between	between	ADP
hi-876	136	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	136	12	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	136	13	the	the	DET
hi-876	136	14	community	community	NOUN
hi-876	136	15	through	through	ADP
hi-876	136	16	seminars	seminar	NOUN
hi-876	136	17	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	136	18	training	training	NOUN
hi-876	136	19	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	136	20	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	136	21	other	other	ADJ
hi-876	136	22	community	community	NOUN
hi-876	136	23	activities	activity	NOUN
hi-876	136	24	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	137	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	137	2	commitment	commitment	NOUN
hi-876	137	3	to	to	ADP
hi-876	137	4	practising	practise	VERB
hi-876	137	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	137	6	teachings	teaching	NOUN
hi-876	137	7	could	could	AUX
hi-876	137	8	be	be	AUX
hi-876	137	9	one	one	NUM
hi-876	137	10	of	of	ADP
hi-876	137	11	the	the	DET
hi-876	137	12	major	major	ADJ
hi-876	137	13	factors	factor	NOUN
hi-876	137	14	of	of	ADP
hi-876	137	15	this	this	DET
hi-876	137	16	high	high	ADJ
hi-876	137	17	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	137	18	level	level	NOUN
hi-876	137	19	awareness	awareness	NOUN
hi-876	137	20	regarding	regard	VERB
hi-876	137	21	zakét	zakét	PROPN
hi-876	137	22	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	138	1	pew	pew	NOUN
hi-876	138	2	research	research	NOUN
hi-876	138	3	centre	centre	NOUN
hi-876	138	4	in	in	ADP
hi-876	138	5	2013	2013	NUM
hi-876	138	6	reported	report	VERB
hi-876	138	7	that	that	SCONJ
hi-876	138	8	77	77	NUM
hi-876	138	9	%	%	NOUN
hi-876	138	10	of	of	ADP
hi-876	138	11	38,000	38,000	NUM
hi-876	138	12	muslims	muslim	NOUN
hi-876	138	13	in	in	ADP
hi-876	138	14	39	39	NUM
hi-876	138	15	countries	country	NOUN
hi-876	138	16	are	be	AUX
hi-876	138	17	giving	give	VERB
hi-876	138	18	zakét	zakét	NOUN
hi-876	138	19	as	as	ADP
hi-876	138	20	their	their	PRON
hi-876	138	21	obligation	obligation	NOUN
hi-876	138	22	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	139	1	this	this	PRON
hi-876	139	2	shows	show	VERB
hi-876	139	3	that	that	SCONJ
hi-876	139	4	since	since	SCONJ
hi-876	139	5	zakét	zakét	PROPN
hi-876	139	6	is	be	AUX
hi-876	139	7	an	an	DET
hi-876	139	8	obligation	obligation	NOUN
hi-876	139	9	in	in	ADP
hi-876	139	10	islam	islam	PROPN
hi-876	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	139	12	therefore	therefore	ADV
hi-876	139	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	139	14	it	it	PRON
hi-876	139	15	leads	lead	VERB
hi-876	139	16	to	to	ADP
hi-876	139	17	higher	high	ADJ
hi-876	139	18	muslim	muslim	ADJ
hi-876	139	19	awareness	awareness	NOUN
hi-876	139	20	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	140	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	140	2	second	second	ADJ
hi-876	140	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
hi-876	140	4	of	of	ADP
hi-876	140	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	140	6	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	140	7	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	140	8	is	be	AUX
hi-876	140	9	the	the	DET
hi-876	140	10	aspect	aspect	NOUN
hi-876	140	11	of	of	ADP
hi-876	140	12	governments	government	NOUN
hi-876	140	13	’	'	PUNCT
hi-876	140	14	focus	focus	VERB
hi-876	140	15	on	on	ADP
hi-876	140	16	establishing	establish	VERB
hi-876	140	17	rules	rule	NOUN
hi-876	140	18	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	140	19	regulations	regulation	NOUN
hi-876	140	20	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	141	1	to	to	PART
hi-876	141	2	optimize	optimize	VERB
hi-876	141	3	the	the	DET
hi-876	141	4	use	use	NOUN
hi-876	141	5	of	of	ADP
hi-876	141	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	141	7	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	141	8	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	141	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	141	10	there	there	PRON
hi-876	141	11	is	be	VERB
hi-876	141	12	a	a	DET
hi-876	141	13	need	need	NOUN
hi-876	141	14	to	to	PART
hi-876	141	15	build	build	VERB
hi-876	141	16	a	a	DET
hi-876	141	17	strong	strong	ADJ
hi-876	141	18	structure	structure	NOUN
hi-876	141	19	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	141	20	institution	institution	NOUN
hi-876	141	21	along	along	ADP
hi-876	141	22	with	with	ADP
hi-876	141	23	high	high	ADJ
hi-876	141	24	competencies	competency	NOUN
hi-876	141	25	within	within	ADP
hi-876	141	26	the	the	DET
hi-876	141	27	resources	resource	NOUN
hi-876	141	28	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	142	1	on	on	ADP
hi-876	142	2	one	one	NUM
hi-876	142	3	end	end	NOUN
hi-876	142	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	142	5	where	where	SCONJ
hi-876	142	6	strong	strong	ADJ
hi-876	142	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hi-876	142	8	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	142	9	regulations	regulation	NOUN
hi-876	142	10	are	be	AUX
hi-876	142	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
hi-876	142	12	however	however	ADV
hi-876	142	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	142	14	on	on	ADP
hi-876	142	15	the	the	DET
hi-876	142	16	other	other	ADJ
hi-876	142	17	end	end	NOUN
hi-876	142	18	there	there	PRON
hi-876	142	19	are	be	VERB
hi-876	142	20	some	some	DET
hi-876	142	21	muslim	muslim	ADJ
hi-876	142	22	countries	country	NOUN
hi-876	142	23	where	where	SCONJ
hi-876	142	24	they	they	PRON
hi-876	142	25	lack	lack	VERB
hi-876	142	26	in	in	ADP
hi-876	142	27	these	these	DET
hi-876	142	28	areas	area	NOUN
hi-876	142	29	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	143	1	for	for	ADP
hi-876	143	2	instance	instance	NOUN
hi-876	143	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	143	4	in	in	ADP
hi-876	143	5	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
hi-876	143	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	143	7	according	accord	VERB
hi-876	143	8	to	to	ADP
hi-876	143	9	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
hi-876	143	10	centre	centre	NOUN
hi-876	143	11	for	for	ADP
hi-876	143	12	philanthropy	philanthropy	NOUN
hi-876	143	13	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	143	14	2017	2017	NUM
hi-876	143	15	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	143	16	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	143	17	only	only	ADV
hi-876	143	18	11	11	NUM
hi-876	143	19	per	per	ADP
hi-876	143	20	cent	cent	NOUN
hi-876	143	21	of	of	ADP
hi-876	143	22	respondents	respondent	NOUN
hi-876	143	23	were	be	AUX
hi-876	143	24	observing	observe	VERB
hi-876	143	25	obligatory	obligatory	ADJ
hi-876	143	26	charity	charity	NOUN
hi-876	143	27	while	while	SCONJ
hi-876	143	28	the	the	DET
hi-876	143	29	majority	majority	NOUN
hi-876	143	30	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	143	31	30	30	NUM
hi-876	143	32	per	per	ADP
hi-876	143	33	cent	cent	NOUN
hi-876	143	34	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	143	35	used	use	VERB
hi-876	143	36	to	to	PART
hi-876	143	37	give	give	VERB
hi-876	143	38	their	their	PRON
hi-876	143	39	îadaqah	îadaqah	NOUN
hi-876	143	40	privately	privately	ADV
hi-876	143	41	32	32	NUM
hi-876	143	42	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	144	1	this	this	PRON
hi-876	144	2	is	be	AUX
hi-876	144	3	because	because	SCONJ
hi-876	144	4	of	of	ADP
hi-876	144	5	the	the	DET
hi-876	144	6	lack	lack	NOUN
hi-876	144	7	of	of	ADP
hi-876	144	8	trust	trust	NOUN
hi-876	144	9	in	in	ADP
hi-876	144	10	zakét	zakét	PROPN
hi-876	144	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	144	12	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	144	13	the	the	DET
hi-876	144	14	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
hi-876	144	15	of	of	ADP
hi-876	144	16	awareness	awareness	NOUN
hi-876	144	17	about	about	ADP
hi-876	144	18	cash	cash	NOUN
hi-876	144	19	waqf	waqf	NOUN
hi-876	144	20	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	145	1	one	one	NUM
hi-876	145	2	of	of	ADP
hi-876	145	3	the	the	DET
hi-876	145	4	factors	factor	NOUN
hi-876	145	5	of	of	ADP
hi-876	145	6	such	such	ADJ
hi-876	145	7	lack	lack	NOUN
hi-876	145	8	of	of	ADP
hi-876	145	9	trust	trust	NOUN
hi-876	145	10	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	145	11	awareness	awareness	NOUN
hi-876	145	12	is	be	AUX
hi-876	145	13	because	because	SCONJ
hi-876	145	14	government	government	NOUN
hi-876	145	15	’s	’s	PART
hi-876	145	16	lack	lack	NOUN
hi-876	145	17	of	of	ADP
hi-876	145	18	interest	interest	NOUN
hi-876	145	19	in	in	ADP
hi-876	145	20	bringing	bring	VERB
hi-876	145	21	transparency	transparency	NOUN
hi-876	145	22	through	through	ADP
hi-876	145	23	introducing	introduce	VERB
hi-876	145	24	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
hi-876	145	25	rules	rule	NOUN
hi-876	145	26	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	145	27	regulations	regulation	NOUN
hi-876	145	28	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	146	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
hi-876	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	146	3	in	in	ADP
hi-876	146	4	some	some	DET
hi-876	146	5	countries	country	NOUN
hi-876	146	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	146	7	governments	government	NOUN
hi-876	146	8	have	have	AUX
hi-876	146	9	shown	show	VERB
hi-876	146	10	their	their	PRON
hi-876	146	11	support	support	NOUN
hi-876	146	12	in	in	ADP
hi-876	146	13	optimizing	optimize	VERB
hi-876	146	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	146	15	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	146	16	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	146	17	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	147	1	in	in	ADP
hi-876	147	2	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
hi-876	147	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	147	4	national	national	ADJ
hi-876	147	5	economic	economic	ADJ
hi-876	147	6	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	147	7	sharê‘ah	sharê‘ah	NUM
hi-876	147	8	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	147	9	committees	committee	NOUN
hi-876	147	10	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	147	11	kneks	knek	NOUN
hi-876	147	12	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	147	13	hamdard	hamdard	ADJ
hi-876	147	14	islamicus	islamicus	PROPN
hi-876	147	15	vol	vol	NOUN
hi-876	147	16	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	147	17	xlvi	xlvi	PROPN
hi-876	147	18	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	147	19	no	no	INTJ
hi-876	147	20	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	147	21	3	3	NUM
hi-876	147	22	99	99	NUM
hi-876	147	23	were	be	AUX
hi-876	147	24	formed	form	VERB
hi-876	147	25	under	under	ADP
hi-876	147	26	government	government	NOUN
hi-876	147	27	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	147	28	ministries	ministry	NOUN
hi-876	147	29	to	to	PART
hi-876	147	30	support	support	VERB
hi-876	147	31	the	the	DET
hi-876	147	32	development	development	NOUN
hi-876	147	33	of	of	ADP
hi-876	147	34	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	147	35	economics	economic	NOUN
hi-876	147	36	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	147	37	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	147	38	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	148	1	in	in	ADP
hi-876	148	2	2021	2021	NUM
hi-876	148	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	148	4	the	the	DET
hi-876	148	5	national	national	ADJ
hi-876	148	6	movement	movement	NOUN
hi-876	148	7	of	of	ADP
hi-876	148	8	cash	cash	NOUN
hi-876	148	9	waqf	waqf	NOUN
hi-876	148	10	has	have	AUX
hi-876	148	11	been	be	AUX
hi-876	148	12	launched	launch	VERB
hi-876	148	13	to	to	PART
hi-876	148	14	support	support	VERB
hi-876	148	15	the	the	DET
hi-876	148	16	waqf	waqf	ADJ
hi-876	148	17	development	development	NOUN
hi-876	148	18	in	in	ADP
hi-876	148	19	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
hi-876	148	20	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	149	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	149	2	ministry	ministry	PROPN
hi-876	149	3	of	of	ADP
hi-876	149	4	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	149	5	also	also	ADV
hi-876	149	6	issued	issue	VERB
hi-876	149	7	several	several	ADJ
hi-876	149	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	149	9	obligations	obligation	NOUN
hi-876	149	10	or	or	CCONJ
hi-876	149	11	sukëk	sukëk	NOUN
hi-876	149	12	based	base	VERB
hi-876	149	13	on	on	ADP
hi-876	149	14	cash	cash	NOUN
hi-876	149	15	waqf	waqf	NOUN
hi-876	149	16	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	149	17	cash	cash	NOUN
hi-876	149	18	waqf	waqf	NOUN
hi-876	149	19	linked	link	VERB
hi-876	149	20	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
hi-876	149	21	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	149	22	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	150	1	this	this	PRON
hi-876	150	2	shows	show	VERB
hi-876	150	3	the	the	DET
hi-876	150	4	government	government	NOUN
hi-876	150	5	’s	’s	PART
hi-876	150	6	intent	intent	NOUN
hi-876	150	7	to	to	PART
hi-876	150	8	fully	fully	ADV
hi-876	150	9	support	support	VERB
hi-876	150	10	the	the	DET
hi-876	150	11	development	development	NOUN
hi-876	150	12	of	of	ADP
hi-876	150	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	150	14	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	150	15	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	150	16	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	151	1	however	however	ADV
hi-876	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	151	3	weak	weak	ADJ
hi-876	151	4	regulations	regulation	NOUN
hi-876	151	5	relating	relate	VERB
hi-876	151	6	to	to	ADP
hi-876	151	7	zakét	zakét	PROPN
hi-876	151	8	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	151	9	waqf	waqf	PROPN
hi-876	151	10	hinder	hinder	VERB
hi-876	151	11	the	the	DET
hi-876	151	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
hi-876	151	13	of	of	ADP
hi-876	151	14	government	government	NOUN
hi-876	151	15	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
hi-876	151	16	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	152	1	according	accord	VERB
hi-876	152	2	to	to	ADP
hi-876	152	3	isdb	isdb	PROPN
hi-876	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	152	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	152	6	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	152	7	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	152	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	152	9	especially	especially	ADV
hi-876	152	10	waqf	waqf	NOUN
hi-876	152	11	has	have	AUX
hi-876	152	12	witnessed	witness	VERB
hi-876	152	13	ups	up	NOUN
hi-876	152	14	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	152	15	downs	down	NOUN
hi-876	152	16	due	due	ADP
hi-876	152	17	to	to	ADP
hi-876	152	18	certain	certain	ADJ
hi-876	152	19	factors	factor	NOUN
hi-876	152	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	152	21	such	such	ADJ
hi-876	152	22	as	as	ADP
hi-876	152	23	political	political	ADJ
hi-876	152	24	influence	influence	NOUN
hi-876	152	25	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	152	26	colonial	colonial	ADJ
hi-876	152	27	rule	rule	NOUN
hi-876	152	28	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	152	29	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	152	30	human	human	ADJ
hi-876	152	31	greed	greed	NOUN
hi-876	152	32	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	153	1	these	these	DET
hi-876	153	2	factors	factor	NOUN
hi-876	153	3	cause	cause	VERB
hi-876	153	4	waqf	waqf	ADJ
hi-876	153	5	assets	asset	NOUN
hi-876	153	6	to	to	PART
hi-876	153	7	be	be	AUX
hi-876	153	8	lost	lose	VERB
hi-876	153	9	for	for	ADP
hi-876	153	10	decades	decade	NOUN
hi-876	153	11	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	154	1	waqf	waqf	ADJ
hi-876	154	2	assets	asset	NOUN
hi-876	154	3	in	in	ADP
hi-876	154	4	some	some	DET
hi-876	154	5	countries	country	NOUN
hi-876	154	6	are	be	AUX
hi-876	154	7	realized	realize	VERB
hi-876	154	8	after	after	ADP
hi-876	154	9	independence	independence	NOUN
hi-876	154	10	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	155	1	province	province	NOUN
hi-876	155	2	of	of	ADP
hi-876	155	3	tripoli	tripoli	PROPN
hi-876	155	4	for	for	ADP
hi-876	155	5	example	example	NOUN
hi-876	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	155	7	the	the	DET
hi-876	155	8	first	first	ADJ
hi-876	155	9	attempt	attempt	NOUN
hi-876	155	10	at	at	ADP
hi-876	155	11	reclassification	reclassification	NOUN
hi-876	155	12	of	of	ADP
hi-876	155	13	waqf	waqf	ADJ
hi-876	155	14	assets	asset	NOUN
hi-876	155	15	identified	identify	VERB
hi-876	155	16	about	about	ADP
hi-876	155	17	11,000	11,000	NUM
hi-876	155	18	real	real	ADJ
hi-876	155	19	estate	estate	NOUN
hi-876	155	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	155	21	6,000	6,000	NUM
hi-876	155	22	mosques	mosque	NOUN
hi-876	155	23	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	155	24	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	155	25	more	more	ADJ
hi-876	155	26	than	than	ADP
hi-876	155	27	a	a	DET
hi-876	155	28	thousand	thousand	NUM
hi-876	155	29	schools	school	NOUN
hi-876	155	30	of	of	ADP
hi-876	155	31	holy	holy	ADJ
hi-876	155	32	qur’ān	qur’ān	ADJ
hi-876	155	33	memorization	memorization	NOUN
hi-876	155	34	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	156	1	this	this	DET
hi-876	156	2	work	work	NOUN
hi-876	156	3	must	must	AUX
hi-876	156	4	be	be	AUX
hi-876	156	5	done	do	VERB
hi-876	156	6	with	with	ADP
hi-876	156	7	the	the	DET
hi-876	156	8	involvement	involvement	NOUN
hi-876	156	9	of	of	ADP
hi-876	156	10	experts	expert	NOUN
hi-876	156	11	in	in	ADP
hi-876	156	12	the	the	DET
hi-876	156	13	field	field	NOUN
hi-876	156	14	of	of	ADP
hi-876	156	15	surveying	surveying	NOUN
hi-876	156	16	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	157	1	hence	hence	ADV
hi-876	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	157	3	it	it	PRON
hi-876	157	4	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
hi-876	157	5	that	that	SCONJ
hi-876	157	6	the	the	DET
hi-876	157	7	government	government	NOUN
hi-876	157	8	should	should	AUX
hi-876	157	9	establish	establish	VERB
hi-876	157	10	special	special	ADJ
hi-876	157	11	protection	protection	NOUN
hi-876	157	12	regulations	regulation	NOUN
hi-876	157	13	to	to	PART
hi-876	157	14	prevent	prevent	VERB
hi-876	157	15	any	any	DET
hi-876	157	16	loss	loss	NOUN
hi-876	157	17	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	157	18	preserve	preserve	VERB
hi-876	157	19	existing	exist	VERB
hi-876	157	20	waqf	waqf	ADJ
hi-876	157	21	assets	asset	NOUN
hi-876	157	22	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	158	1	this	this	DET
hi-876	158	2	kind	kind	NOUN
hi-876	158	3	of	of	ADP
hi-876	158	4	regulation	regulation	NOUN
hi-876	158	5	has	have	AUX
hi-876	158	6	already	already	ADV
hi-876	158	7	been	be	AUX
hi-876	158	8	established	establish	VERB
hi-876	158	9	in	in	ADP
hi-876	158	10	libya	libya	PROPN
hi-876	158	11	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	159	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	159	2	third	third	ADJ
hi-876	159	3	relates	relate	VERB
hi-876	159	4	to	to	ADP
hi-876	159	5	the	the	DET
hi-876	159	6	operational	operational	ADJ
hi-876	159	7	practices	practice	NOUN
hi-876	159	8	of	of	ADP
hi-876	159	9	impact	impact	NOUN
hi-876	159	10	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	159	11	only	only	ADJ
hi-876	159	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	159	13	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	160	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	160	2	operational	operational	ADJ
hi-876	160	3	issues	issue	NOUN
hi-876	160	4	of	of	ADP
hi-876	160	5	impact	impact	NOUN
hi-876	160	6	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	160	7	only	only	ADV
hi-876	160	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	160	9	can	can	AUX
hi-876	160	10	be	be	AUX
hi-876	160	11	divided	divide	VERB
hi-876	160	12	into	into	ADP
hi-876	160	13	two	two	NUM
hi-876	160	14	categories	category	NOUN
hi-876	160	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	160	16	human	human	ADJ
hi-876	160	17	resources	resource	NOUN
hi-876	160	18	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	160	19	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	160	20	technological	technological	ADJ
hi-876	160	21	development	development	NOUN
hi-876	160	22	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	161	1	human	human	ADJ
hi-876	161	2	resources	resource	NOUN
hi-876	161	3	in	in	ADP
hi-876	161	4	the	the	DET
hi-876	161	5	philanthropic	philanthropic	NOUN
hi-876	161	6	industry	industry	NOUN
hi-876	161	7	are	be	AUX
hi-876	161	8	limited	limit	VERB
hi-876	161	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	161	10	both	both	PRON
hi-876	161	11	in	in	ADP
hi-876	161	12	quantity	quantity	NOUN
hi-876	161	13	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	161	14	quality	quality	NOUN
hi-876	161	15	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	162	1	competency	competency	NOUN
hi-876	162	2	standardization	standardization	NOUN
hi-876	162	3	must	must	AUX
hi-876	162	4	be	be	AUX
hi-876	162	5	done	do	VERB
hi-876	162	6	to	to	PART
hi-876	162	7	optimize	optimize	VERB
hi-876	162	8	the	the	DET
hi-876	162	9	impact	impact	NOUN
hi-876	162	10	of	of	ADP
hi-876	162	11	these	these	DET
hi-876	162	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	162	13	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	163	1	certification	certification	NOUN
hi-876	163	2	of	of	ADP
hi-876	163	3	émil	émil	PROPN
hi-876	163	4	in	in	ADP
hi-876	163	5	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
hi-876	163	6	for	for	ADP
hi-876	163	7	example	example	NOUN
hi-876	163	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	163	9	has	have	AUX
hi-876	163	10	been	be	AUX
hi-876	163	11	initiated	initiate	VERB
hi-876	163	12	since	since	SCONJ
hi-876	163	13	2019	2019	NUM
hi-876	163	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	163	15	not	not	PART
hi-876	163	16	only	only	ADV
hi-876	163	17	to	to	PART
hi-876	163	18	optimize	optimize	VERB
hi-876	163	19	but	but	CCONJ
hi-876	163	20	also	also	ADV
hi-876	163	21	to	to	PART
hi-876	163	22	gain	gain	VERB
hi-876	163	23	trust	trust	NOUN
hi-876	163	24	from	from	ADP
hi-876	163	25	the	the	DET
hi-876	163	26	community	community	NOUN
hi-876	163	27	that	that	SCONJ
hi-876	163	28	their	their	PRON
hi-876	163	29	funds	fund	NOUN
hi-876	163	30	are	be	AUX
hi-876	163	31	handled	handle	VERB
hi-876	163	32	with	with	ADP
hi-876	163	33	great	great	ADJ
hi-876	163	34	care	care	NOUN
hi-876	163	35	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	163	36	safety	safety	NOUN
hi-876	163	37	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	164	1	however	however	ADV
hi-876	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	164	3	néðir	néðir	PROPN
hi-876	164	4	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	164	5	manager	manager	NOUN
hi-876	164	6	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	164	7	of	of	ADP
hi-876	164	8	waqf	waqf	NOUN
hi-876	164	9	has	have	VERB
hi-876	164	10	no	no	DET
hi-876	164	11	standard	standard	ADJ
hi-876	164	12	certification	certification	NOUN
hi-876	164	13	for	for	ADP
hi-876	164	14	their	their	PRON
hi-876	164	15	competency	competency	NOUN
hi-876	164	16	yet	yet	ADV
hi-876	164	17	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	165	1	nurul	nurul	NOUN
hi-876	165	2	et	et	PROPN
hi-876	165	3	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	166	1	al	al	PROPN
hi-876	166	2	.	.	PROPN
hi-876	167	1	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	167	2	2017	2017	NUM
hi-876	167	3	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	167	4	also	also	ADV
hi-876	167	5	mentioned	mention	VERB
hi-876	167	6	other	other	ADJ
hi-876	167	7	issues	issue	NOUN
hi-876	167	8	that	that	PRON
hi-876	167	9	are	be	AUX
hi-876	167	10	being	be	AUX
hi-876	167	11	faced	face	VERB
hi-876	167	12	by	by	ADP
hi-876	167	13	waqf	waqf	ADJ
hi-876	167	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	167	15	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	168	1	being	be	AUX
hi-876	168	2	néðir	néðir	NOUN
hi-876	168	3	of	of	ADP
hi-876	168	4	waqf	waqf	NOUN
hi-876	168	5	is	be	AUX
hi-876	168	6	commonly	commonly	ADV
hi-876	168	7	his	his	PRON
hi-876	168	8	main	main	ADJ
hi-876	168	9	profession	profession	NOUN
hi-876	168	10	33	33	NUM
hi-876	168	11	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	169	1	néðir	néðir	PROPN
hi-876	169	2	usually	usually	ADV
hi-876	169	3	has	have	VERB
hi-876	169	4	other	other	ADJ
hi-876	169	5	professions	profession	NOUN
hi-876	169	6	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	169	7	developing	develop	VERB
hi-876	169	8	waqf	waqf	ADJ
hi-876	169	9	assets	asset	NOUN
hi-876	169	10	is	be	AUX
hi-876	169	11	its	its	PRON
hi-876	169	12	second	second	ADJ
hi-876	169	13	profession	profession	NOUN
hi-876	169	14	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	170	1	this	this	DET
hi-876	170	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
hi-876	170	3	could	could	AUX
hi-876	170	4	decrease	decrease	VERB
hi-876	170	5	the	the	DET
hi-876	170	6	performance	performance	NOUN
hi-876	170	7	of	of	ADP
hi-876	170	8	néðir	néðir	NOUN
hi-876	170	9	which	which	PRON
hi-876	170	10	then	then	ADV
hi-876	170	11	could	could	AUX
hi-876	170	12	cause	cause	VERB
hi-876	170	13	the	the	DET
hi-876	170	14	development	development	NOUN
hi-876	170	15	of	of	ADP
hi-876	170	16	waqf	waqf	NOUN
hi-876	170	17	not	not	PART
hi-876	170	18	optimal	optimal	ADJ
hi-876	170	19	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	171	1	néðir	néðir	PROPN
hi-876	171	2	has	have	AUX
hi-876	171	3	also	also	ADV
hi-876	171	4	been	be	AUX
hi-876	171	5	mentioned	mention	VERB
hi-876	171	6	to	to	PART
hi-876	171	7	be	be	AUX
hi-876	171	8	an	an	DET
hi-876	171	9	individual	individual	NOUN
hi-876	171	10	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	171	11	this	this	PRON
hi-876	171	12	could	could	AUX
hi-876	171	13	cause	cause	VERB
hi-876	171	14	the	the	DET
hi-876	171	15	same	same	ADJ
hi-876	171	16	problem	problem	NOUN
hi-876	171	17	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	172	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
hi-876	172	2	in	in	ADP
hi-876	172	3	cash	cash	NOUN
hi-876	172	4	waqf	waqf	NOUN
hi-876	172	5	operations	operation	NOUN
hi-876	172	6	is	be	AUX
hi-876	172	7	another	another	DET
hi-876	172	8	issue	issue	NOUN
hi-876	172	9	which	which	PRON
hi-876	172	10	is	be	AUX
hi-876	172	11	haunting	haunt	VERB
hi-876	172	12	donors	donor	NOUN
hi-876	172	13	in	in	ADP
hi-876	172	14	countries	country	NOUN
hi-876	172	15	such	such	ADJ
hi-876	172	16	as	as	ADP
hi-876	172	17	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
hi-876	172	18	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	172	19	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
hi-876	172	20	34	34	NUM
hi-876	172	21	35	35	NUM
hi-876	172	22	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	173	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	173	2	donors	donor	NOUN
hi-876	173	3	want	want	VERB
hi-876	173	4	to	to	PART
hi-876	173	5	know	know	VERB
hi-876	173	6	where	where	SCONJ
hi-876	173	7	their	their	PRON
hi-876	173	8	donations	donation	NOUN
hi-876	173	9	are	be	AUX
hi-876	173	10	spent	spend	VERB
hi-876	173	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	173	12	though	though	ADV
hi-876	173	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	173	14	a	a	DET
hi-876	173	15	few	few	ADJ
hi-876	173	16	waqf	waqf	ADJ
hi-876	173	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	173	18	are	be	AUX
hi-876	173	19	providing	provide	VERB
hi-876	173	20	the	the	DET
hi-876	173	21	records	record	NOUN
hi-876	173	22	of	of	ADP
hi-876	173	23	their	their	PRON
hi-876	173	24	operations	operation	NOUN
hi-876	173	25	to	to	ADP
hi-876	173	26	the	the	DET
hi-876	173	27	public	public	NOUN
hi-876	173	28	too	too	ADV
hi-876	173	29	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	174	1	this	this	DET
hi-876	174	2	problem	problem	NOUN
hi-876	174	3	is	be	AUX
hi-876	174	4	not	not	PART
hi-876	174	5	only	only	ADV
hi-876	174	6	with	with	ADP
hi-876	174	7	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	174	8	impact	impact	NOUN
hi-876	174	9	only	only	ADV
hi-876	174	10	100	100	NUM
hi-876	174	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	174	12	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	174	13	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	174	14	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
hi-876	174	15	…	…	PUNCT
hi-876	174	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	174	17	but	but	CCONJ
hi-876	174	18	also	also	ADV
hi-876	174	19	with	with	ADP
hi-876	174	20	the	the	DET
hi-876	174	21	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
hi-876	174	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	174	23	in	in	ADP
hi-876	174	24	most	most	ADJ
hi-876	174	25	muslim	muslim	ADJ
hi-876	174	26	countries	country	NOUN
hi-876	174	27	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	175	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	175	2	last	last	ADJ
hi-876	175	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
hi-876	175	4	is	be	AUX
hi-876	175	5	the	the	DET
hi-876	175	6	application	application	NOUN
hi-876	175	7	of	of	ADP
hi-876	175	8	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
hi-876	175	9	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	175	10	technology	technology	NOUN
hi-876	175	11	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	176	1	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hi-876	176	2	conditions	condition	NOUN
hi-876	176	3	have	have	AUX
hi-876	176	4	forced	force	VERB
hi-876	176	5	the	the	DET
hi-876	176	6	majority	majority	NOUN
hi-876	176	7	of	of	ADP
hi-876	176	8	the	the	DET
hi-876	176	9	industry	industry	NOUN
hi-876	176	10	sectors	sector	NOUN
hi-876	176	11	to	to	PART
hi-876	176	12	adapt	adapt	VERB
hi-876	176	13	the	the	DET
hi-876	176	14	technological	technological	ADJ
hi-876	176	15	change	change	NOUN
hi-876	176	16	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	177	1	along	along	ADP
hi-876	177	2	with	with	ADP
hi-876	177	3	the	the	DET
hi-876	177	4	fast	fast	ADJ
hi-876	177	5	development	development	NOUN
hi-876	177	6	of	of	ADP
hi-876	177	7	technology	technology	NOUN
hi-876	177	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	177	9	impact	impact	NOUN
hi-876	177	10	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	177	11	only	only	ADJ
hi-876	177	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	177	13	should	should	AUX
hi-876	177	14	also	also	ADV
hi-876	177	15	adopt	adopt	VERB
hi-876	177	16	technology	technology	NOUN
hi-876	177	17	in	in	ADP
hi-876	177	18	their	their	PRON
hi-876	177	19	operations	operation	NOUN
hi-876	177	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	177	21	especially	especially	ADV
hi-876	177	22	during	during	ADP
hi-876	177	23	covid	covid	PROPN
hi-876	177	24	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hi-876	177	25	when	when	SCONJ
hi-876	177	26	there	there	PRON
hi-876	177	27	were	be	VERB
hi-876	177	28	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
hi-876	177	29	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	177	30	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
hi-876	177	31	to	to	PART
hi-876	177	32	donate	donate	VERB
hi-876	177	33	or	or	CCONJ
hi-876	177	34	distribute	distribute	VERB
hi-876	177	35	the	the	DET
hi-876	177	36	funds	fund	NOUN
hi-876	177	37	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	178	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
hi-876	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	178	3	by	by	ADP
hi-876	178	4	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
hi-876	178	5	in	in	ADP
hi-876	178	6	the	the	DET
hi-876	178	7	industry	industry	NOUN
hi-876	178	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	178	9	transparency	transparency	NOUN
hi-876	178	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	178	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
hi-876	178	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	178	13	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	178	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
hi-876	178	15	can	can	AUX
hi-876	178	16	be	be	AUX
hi-876	178	17	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
hi-876	178	18	in	in	ADP
hi-876	178	19	management	management	NOUN
hi-876	178	20	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	179	1	again	again	ADV
hi-876	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	179	3	the	the	DET
hi-876	179	4	waqf	waqf	ADJ
hi-876	179	5	sector	sector	NOUN
hi-876	179	6	still	still	ADV
hi-876	179	7	has	have	VERB
hi-876	179	8	no	no	DET
hi-876	179	9	integrated	integrate	VERB
hi-876	179	10	system	system	NOUN
hi-876	179	11	to	to	PART
hi-876	179	12	centralize	centralize	VERB
hi-876	179	13	the	the	DET
hi-876	179	14	data	datum	NOUN
hi-876	179	15	of	of	ADP
hi-876	179	16	waqf	waqf	ADJ
hi-876	179	17	assets	asset	NOUN
hi-876	179	18	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	179	19	their	their	PRON
hi-876	179	20	distribution	distribution	NOUN
hi-876	179	21	in	in	ADP
hi-876	179	22	most	most	ADJ
hi-876	179	23	of	of	ADP
hi-876	179	24	muslim	muslim	ADJ
hi-876	179	25	countries	country	NOUN
hi-876	179	26	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	180	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
hi-876	180	2	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	180	3	issues	issue	NOUN
hi-876	180	4	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	180	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hi-876	180	6	for	for	ADP
hi-876	180	7	revenue	revenue	NOUN
hi-876	180	8	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	180	9	based	base	VERB
hi-876	180	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	180	11	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	180	12	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	180	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	180	14	in	in	ADP
hi-876	180	15	our	our	PRON
hi-876	180	16	proposed	propose	VERB
hi-876	180	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	180	18	social	social	PROPN
hi-876	180	19	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	180	20	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hi-876	180	21	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	180	22	core	core	NOUN
hi-876	180	23	revenue	revenue	NOUN
hi-876	180	24	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	180	25	based	base	VERB
hi-876	180	26	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	180	27	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	180	28	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	180	29	can	can	AUX
hi-876	180	30	be	be	AUX
hi-876	180	31	kafélah	kafélah	NOUN
hi-876	180	32	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	180	33	based	base	VERB
hi-876	180	34	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	180	35	qarì	qarì	PROPN
hi-876	180	36	based	base	VERB
hi-876	180	37	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	181	1	in	in	ADP
hi-876	181	2	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
hi-876	181	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	181	4	the	the	DET
hi-876	181	5	largest	large	ADJ
hi-876	181	6	qarì	qarì	NOUN
hi-876	181	7	based	base	VERB
hi-876	181	8	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
hi-876	181	9	institution	institution	NOUN
hi-876	181	10	is	be	AUX
hi-876	181	11	akhuwat	akhuwat	ADJ
hi-876	181	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	181	13	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
hi-876	181	14	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	182	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	182	2	institution	institution	NOUN
hi-876	182	3	is	be	AUX
hi-876	182	4	a	a	DET
hi-876	182	5	success	success	NOUN
hi-876	182	6	by	by	ADP
hi-876	182	7	providing	provide	VERB
hi-876	182	8	benevolent	benevolent	ADJ
hi-876	182	9	loans	loan	NOUN
hi-876	182	10	to	to	ADP
hi-876	182	11	the	the	DET
hi-876	182	12	needy	needy	NOUN
hi-876	182	13	with	with	ADP
hi-876	182	14	a	a	DET
hi-876	182	15	recovery	recovery	NOUN
hi-876	182	16	rate	rate	NOUN
hi-876	182	17	of	of	ADP
hi-876	182	18	99.9	99.9	NUM
hi-876	182	19	percent	percent	NOUN
hi-876	182	20	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	183	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	183	2	institution	institution	NOUN
hi-876	183	3	covers	cover	VERB
hi-876	183	4	its	its	PRON
hi-876	183	5	costs	cost	NOUN
hi-876	183	6	from	from	ADP
hi-876	183	7	the	the	DET
hi-876	183	8	service	service	NOUN
hi-876	183	9	fee	fee	NOUN
hi-876	183	10	charged	charge	VERB
hi-876	183	11	on	on	ADP
hi-876	183	12	the	the	DET
hi-876	183	13	loan	loan	NOUN
hi-876	183	14	maintaining	maintain	VERB
hi-876	183	15	its	its	PRON
hi-876	183	16	pool	pool	NOUN
hi-876	183	17	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
hi-876	183	18	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	184	1	according	accord	VERB
hi-876	184	2	to	to	ADP
hi-876	184	3	dr	dr	PROPN
hi-876	184	4	.	.	PROPN
hi-876	184	5	amjad	amjad	PROPN
hi-876	184	6	saqib	saqib	PROPN
hi-876	184	7	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	184	8	ceo	ceo	PROPN
hi-876	184	9	of	of	ADP
hi-876	184	10	akhuwat	akhuwat	PROPN
hi-876	184	11	foundation	foundation	PROPN
hi-876	184	12	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	184	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	184	14	due	due	ADP
hi-876	184	15	to	to	ADP
hi-876	184	16	various	various	ADJ
hi-876	184	17	reasons	reason	NOUN
hi-876	184	18	many	many	ADJ
hi-876	184	19	other	other	ADJ
hi-876	184	20	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
hi-876	184	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	184	22	in	in	ADP
hi-876	184	23	the	the	DET
hi-876	184	24	world	world	NOUN
hi-876	184	25	have	have	VERB
hi-876	184	26	the	the	DET
hi-876	184	27	same	same	ADJ
hi-876	184	28	model	model	NOUN
hi-876	184	29	but	but	CCONJ
hi-876	184	30	failed	fail	VERB
hi-876	184	31	to	to	PART
hi-876	184	32	exist	exist	VERB
hi-876	184	33	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	185	1	one	one	NUM
hi-876	185	2	of	of	ADP
hi-876	185	3	the	the	DET
hi-876	185	4	major	major	ADJ
hi-876	185	5	reasons	reason	NOUN
hi-876	185	6	for	for	ADP
hi-876	185	7	such	such	ADJ
hi-876	185	8	failures	failure	NOUN
hi-876	185	9	is	be	AUX
hi-876	185	10	the	the	DET
hi-876	185	11	complete	complete	ADJ
hi-876	185	12	dependence	dependence	NOUN
hi-876	185	13	of	of	ADP
hi-876	185	14	these	these	DET
hi-876	185	15	organizations	organization	NOUN
hi-876	185	16	on	on	ADP
hi-876	185	17	charities	charity	NOUN
hi-876	185	18	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	185	19	government	government	NOUN
hi-876	185	20	grants	grant	NOUN
hi-876	185	21	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	186	1	if	if	SCONJ
hi-876	186	2	the	the	DET
hi-876	186	3	institution	institution	NOUN
hi-876	186	4	is	be	AUX
hi-876	186	5	unable	unable	ADJ
hi-876	186	6	to	to	PART
hi-876	186	7	recover	recover	VERB
hi-876	186	8	the	the	DET
hi-876	186	9	disbursed	disburse	VERB
hi-876	186	10	loans	loan	NOUN
hi-876	186	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	186	12	the	the	DET
hi-876	186	13	capital	capital	NOUN
hi-876	186	14	pool	pool	NOUN
hi-876	186	15	diminishes	diminish	VERB
hi-876	186	16	with	with	ADP
hi-876	186	17	time	time	NOUN
hi-876	186	18	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	187	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	187	2	most	most	ADV
hi-876	187	3	popular	popular	ADJ
hi-876	187	4	collateral	collateral	NOUN
hi-876	187	5	for	for	ADP
hi-876	187	6	these	these	DET
hi-876	187	7	types	type	NOUN
hi-876	187	8	of	of	ADP
hi-876	187	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	187	10	is	be	AUX
hi-876	187	11	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	187	12	collateral	collateral	NOUN
hi-876	187	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	187	14	i.e.	i.e.	X
hi-876	187	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	187	16	group	group	NOUN
hi-876	187	17	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	187	18	based	base	VERB
hi-876	187	19	lending	lending	NOUN
hi-876	187	20	where	where	SCONJ
hi-876	187	21	each	each	DET
hi-876	187	22	borrower	borrower	NOUN
hi-876	187	23	in	in	ADP
hi-876	187	24	the	the	DET
hi-876	187	25	group	group	NOUN
hi-876	187	26	is	be	AUX
hi-876	187	27	the	the	DET
hi-876	187	28	guarantor	guarantor	NOUN
hi-876	187	29	of	of	ADP
hi-876	187	30	the	the	DET
hi-876	187	31	other	other	ADJ
hi-876	187	32	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	188	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	188	2	concept	concept	NOUN
hi-876	188	3	of	of	ADP
hi-876	188	4	kafélah	kafélah	PROPN
hi-876	188	5	is	be	AUX
hi-876	188	6	the	the	DET
hi-876	188	7	solution	solution	NOUN
hi-876	188	8	to	to	ADP
hi-876	188	9	this	this	DET
hi-876	188	10	issue	issue	NOUN
hi-876	188	11	which	which	PRON
hi-876	188	12	is	be	AUX
hi-876	188	13	generally	generally	ADV
hi-876	188	14	accepted	accept	VERB
hi-876	188	15	in	in	ADP
hi-876	188	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	188	17	banking	banking	NOUN
hi-876	188	18	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	188	19	sukëk	sukëk	NOUN
hi-876	188	20	market	market	NOUN
hi-876	188	21	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	189	1	however	however	ADV
hi-876	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	189	3	there	there	PRON
hi-876	189	4	is	be	VERB
hi-876	189	5	an	an	DET
hi-876	189	6	extinction	extinction	NOUN
hi-876	189	7	of	of	ADP
hi-876	189	8	kafélah	kafélah	NOUN
hi-876	189	9	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	189	10	based	base	VERB
hi-876	189	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	189	12	that	that	PRON
hi-876	189	13	could	could	AUX
hi-876	189	14	provide	provide	VERB
hi-876	189	15	a	a	DET
hi-876	189	16	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
hi-876	189	17	for	for	ADP
hi-876	189	18	low	low	ADJ
hi-876	189	19	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	189	20	income	income	NOUN
hi-876	189	21	borrowers	borrower	NOUN
hi-876	189	22	who	who	PRON
hi-876	189	23	do	do	AUX
hi-876	189	24	not	not	PART
hi-876	189	25	have	have	VERB
hi-876	189	26	collateral	collateral	NOUN
hi-876	189	27	to	to	PART
hi-876	189	28	access	access	VERB
hi-876	189	29	the	the	DET
hi-876	189	30	capital	capital	NOUN
hi-876	189	31	from	from	ADP
hi-876	189	32	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	189	33	banks	bank	NOUN
hi-876	189	34	or	or	CCONJ
hi-876	189	35	other	other	ADJ
hi-876	189	36	for	for	ADP
hi-876	189	37	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	189	38	profit	profit	NOUN
hi-876	189	39	lending	lending	NOUN
hi-876	189	40	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	189	41	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	190	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	190	2	issue	issue	NOUN
hi-876	190	3	of	of	ADP
hi-876	190	4	kafalah	kafalah	PROPN
hi-876	190	5	is	be	AUX
hi-876	190	6	more	more	ADV
hi-876	190	7	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
hi-876	190	8	in	in	ADP
hi-876	190	9	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
hi-876	190	10	financing	financing	NOUN
hi-876	190	11	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	191	1	many	many	ADJ
hi-876	191	2	small	small	ADJ
hi-876	191	3	farmers	farmer	NOUN
hi-876	191	4	are	be	AUX
hi-876	191	5	excluded	exclude	VERB
hi-876	191	6	from	from	ADP
hi-876	191	7	receiving	receive	VERB
hi-876	191	8	financing	financing	NOUN
hi-876	191	9	facilities	facility	NOUN
hi-876	191	10	due	due	ADP
hi-876	191	11	to	to	ADP
hi-876	191	12	lack	lack	NOUN
hi-876	191	13	of	of	ADP
hi-876	191	14	collateral	collateral	NOUN
hi-876	191	15	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	192	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	192	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
hi-876	192	3	of	of	ADP
hi-876	192	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
hi-876	192	5	loans	loan	NOUN
hi-876	192	6	disbursement	disbursement	NOUN
hi-876	192	7	show	show	NOUN
hi-876	192	8	that	that	SCONJ
hi-876	192	9	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
hi-876	192	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	192	11	could	could	AUX
hi-876	192	12	not	not	PART
hi-876	192	13	disburse	disburse	VERB
hi-876	192	14	more	more	ADJ
hi-876	192	15	than	than	ADP
hi-876	192	16	57	57	NUM
hi-876	192	17	percent	percent	NOUN
hi-876	192	18	of	of	ADP
hi-876	192	19	loans	loan	NOUN
hi-876	192	20	of	of	ADP
hi-876	192	21	the	the	DET
hi-876	192	22	given	give	VERB
hi-876	192	23	target	target	NOUN
hi-876	192	24	36	36	NUM
hi-876	192	25	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	193	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	193	2	issue	issue	NOUN
hi-876	193	3	was	be	AUX
hi-876	193	4	also	also	ADV
hi-876	193	5	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
hi-876	193	6	in	in	ADP
hi-876	193	7	the	the	DET
hi-876	193	8	financial	financial	ADJ
hi-876	193	9	year	year	NOUN
hi-876	193	10	2019	2019	NUM
hi-876	193	11	-	-	SYM
hi-876	193	12	2020	2020	NUM
hi-876	193	13	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	194	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	194	2	main	main	ADJ
hi-876	194	3	reason	reason	NOUN
hi-876	194	4	for	for	ADP
hi-876	194	5	the	the	DET
hi-876	194	6	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
hi-876	194	7	of	of	ADP
hi-876	194	8	small	small	ADJ
hi-876	194	9	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	194	10	scale	scale	NOUN
hi-876	194	11	farmers	farmer	NOUN
hi-876	194	12	was	be	AUX
hi-876	194	13	lack	lack	NOUN
hi-876	194	14	of	of	ADP
hi-876	194	15	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
hi-876	194	16	guarantees37	guarantees37	NOUN
hi-876	194	17	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	195	1	hamdard	hamdard	ADJ
hi-876	195	2	islamicus	islamicus	PROPN
hi-876	195	3	vol	vol	NOUN
hi-876	195	4	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	196	1	xlvi	xlvi	PROPN
hi-876	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	196	3	no	no	INTJ
hi-876	196	4	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	196	5	3	3	NUM
hi-876	196	6	101	101	NUM
hi-876	197	1	it	it	PRON
hi-876	197	2	is	be	AUX
hi-876	197	3	also	also	ADV
hi-876	197	4	observed	observe	VERB
hi-876	197	5	that	that	SCONJ
hi-876	197	6	the	the	DET
hi-876	197	7	facility	facility	NOUN
hi-876	197	8	of	of	ADP
hi-876	197	9	kafélah	kafélah	PROPN
hi-876	197	10	is	be	AUX
hi-876	197	11	available	available	ADJ
hi-876	197	12	for	for	ADP
hi-876	197	13	the	the	DET
hi-876	197	14	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-876	197	15	haves	have	NOUN
hi-876	197	16	’	'	PUNCT
hi-876	197	17	while	while	SCONJ
hi-876	197	18	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-876	197	19	have	have	AUX
hi-876	197	20	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	197	21	nots	not	NOUN
hi-876	197	22	’	'	PUNCT
hi-876	197	23	rely	rely	VERB
hi-876	197	24	on	on	ADP
hi-876	197	25	the	the	DET
hi-876	197	26	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	197	27	collateral	collateral	NOUN
hi-876	197	28	only	only	ADV
hi-876	197	29	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	198	1	in	in	ADP
hi-876	198	2	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	198	3	economics	economic	NOUN
hi-876	198	4	where	where	SCONJ
hi-876	198	5	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
hi-876	198	6	is	be	AUX
hi-876	198	7	one	one	NUM
hi-876	198	8	of	of	ADP
hi-876	198	9	the	the	DET
hi-876	198	10	primary	primary	ADJ
hi-876	198	11	pillars	pillar	NOUN
hi-876	198	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	198	13	financing	financing	NOUN
hi-876	198	14	facilities	facility	NOUN
hi-876	198	15	without	without	ADP
hi-876	198	16	financial	financial	ADJ
hi-876	198	17	collateral	collateral	NOUN
hi-876	198	18	need	need	VERB
hi-876	198	19	to	to	PART
hi-876	198	20	be	be	AUX
hi-876	198	21	available	available	ADJ
hi-876	198	22	for	for	ADP
hi-876	198	23	the	the	DET
hi-876	198	24	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-876	198	25	have	have	NOUN
hi-876	198	26	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	198	27	nots	not	NOUN
hi-876	198	28	’	'	PUNCT
hi-876	198	29	as	as	ADV
hi-876	198	30	well	well	ADV
hi-876	198	31	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	199	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
hi-876	199	2	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	199	3	issues	issue	NOUN
hi-876	199	4	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	199	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hi-876	199	6	for	for	ADP
hi-876	199	7	profit	profit	NOUN
hi-876	199	8	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	199	9	oriented	orient	VERB
hi-876	199	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	199	11	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	199	12	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	199	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	199	14	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	199	15	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
hi-876	199	16	come	come	VERB
hi-876	199	17	across	across	ADP
hi-876	199	18	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
hi-876	199	19	in	in	ADP
hi-876	199	20	having	have	VERB
hi-876	199	21	access	access	NOUN
hi-876	199	22	to	to	ADP
hi-876	199	23	capital	capital	NOUN
hi-876	199	24	14	14	NUM
hi-876	199	25	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	200	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	200	2	main	main	ADJ
hi-876	200	3	objective	objective	NOUN
hi-876	200	4	of	of	ADP
hi-876	200	5	these	these	DET
hi-876	200	6	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
hi-876	200	7	is	be	AUX
hi-876	200	8	to	to	PART
hi-876	200	9	create	create	VERB
hi-876	200	10	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	200	11	impact	impact	NOUN
hi-876	200	12	which	which	PRON
hi-876	200	13	is	be	AUX
hi-876	200	14	usually	usually	ADV
hi-876	200	15	difficult	difficult	ADJ
hi-876	200	16	to	to	PART
hi-876	200	17	measure	measure	VERB
hi-876	200	18	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	201	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	201	2	capital	capital	NOUN
hi-876	201	3	providers	provider	NOUN
hi-876	201	4	are	be	AUX
hi-876	201	5	typically	typically	ADV
hi-876	201	6	concerned	concerned	ADJ
hi-876	201	7	about	about	ADP
hi-876	201	8	the	the	DET
hi-876	201	9	return	return	NOUN
hi-876	201	10	on	on	ADP
hi-876	201	11	their	their	PRON
hi-876	201	12	capital	capital	NOUN
hi-876	201	13	investments	investment	NOUN
hi-876	201	14	which	which	PRON
hi-876	201	15	is	be	AUX
hi-876	201	16	difficult	difficult	ADJ
hi-876	201	17	to	to	PART
hi-876	201	18	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
hi-876	201	19	by	by	ADP
hi-876	201	20	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	201	21	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
hi-876	201	22	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	202	1	in	in	ADP
hi-876	202	2	western	western	ADJ
hi-876	202	3	counties	county	NOUN
hi-876	202	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	202	5	this	this	DET
hi-876	202	6	problem	problem	NOUN
hi-876	202	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	202	8	to	to	ADP
hi-876	202	9	some	some	DET
hi-876	202	10	extent	extent	NOUN
hi-876	202	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	202	12	is	be	AUX
hi-876	202	13	resolved	resolve	VERB
hi-876	202	14	by	by	ADP
hi-876	202	15	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	202	16	venture	venture	NOUN
hi-876	202	17	capitalists	capitalist	NOUN
hi-876	202	18	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	203	1	acuman.org	acuman.org	PROPN
hi-876	203	2	is	be	AUX
hi-876	203	3	a	a	DET
hi-876	203	4	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	203	5	venture	venture	NOUN
hi-876	203	6	capital	capital	NOUN
hi-876	203	7	provider	provider	NOUN
hi-876	203	8	to	to	ADP
hi-876	203	9	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	203	10	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
hi-876	203	11	for	for	ADP
hi-876	203	12	creating	create	VERB
hi-876	203	13	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	203	14	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	203	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
hi-876	203	16	impact	impact	NOUN
hi-876	203	17	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	204	1	one	one	NUM
hi-876	204	2	of	of	ADP
hi-876	204	3	its	its	PRON
hi-876	204	4	recipients	recipient	NOUN
hi-876	204	5	is	be	AUX
hi-876	204	6	the	the	DET
hi-876	204	7	‘	'	PUNCT
hi-876	204	8	agha	agha	PROPN
hi-876	204	9	khan	khan	PROPN
hi-876	204	10	rural	rural	ADJ
hi-876	204	11	support	support	NOUN
hi-876	204	12	program	program	NOUN
hi-876	204	13	’	'	PUNCT
hi-876	204	14	which	which	PRON
hi-876	204	15	aims	aim	VERB
hi-876	204	16	to	to	PART
hi-876	204	17	build	build	VERB
hi-876	204	18	small	small	ADJ
hi-876	204	19	hydropower	hydropower	NOUN
hi-876	204	20	plants	plant	NOUN
hi-876	204	21	in	in	ADP
hi-876	204	22	chitral	chitral	ADJ
hi-876	204	23	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	204	24	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
hi-876	204	25	to	to	PART
hi-876	204	26	generate	generate	VERB
hi-876	204	27	electricity	electricity	NOUN
hi-876	204	28	for	for	ADP
hi-876	204	29	the	the	DET
hi-876	204	30	people	people	NOUN
hi-876	204	31	who	who	PRON
hi-876	204	32	do	do	AUX
hi-876	204	33	not	not	PART
hi-876	204	34	have	have	VERB
hi-876	204	35	any	any	DET
hi-876	204	36	access	access	NOUN
hi-876	204	37	to	to	ADP
hi-876	204	38	cheap	cheap	ADJ
hi-876	204	39	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	204	40	clean	clean	ADJ
hi-876	204	41	energy	energy	NOUN
hi-876	204	42	resources	resource	NOUN
hi-876	204	43	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	205	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
hi-876	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	205	3	we	we	PRON
hi-876	205	4	do	do	AUX
hi-876	205	5	not	not	PART
hi-876	205	6	have	have	VERB
hi-876	205	7	such	such	ADJ
hi-876	205	8	examples	example	NOUN
hi-876	205	9	of	of	ADP
hi-876	205	10	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	205	11	venture	venture	NOUN
hi-876	205	12	capitalists	capitalist	NOUN
hi-876	205	13	at	at	ADP
hi-876	205	14	the	the	DET
hi-876	205	15	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
hi-876	205	16	level	level	NOUN
hi-876	205	17	in	in	ADP
hi-876	205	18	the	the	DET
hi-876	205	19	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	205	20	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	205	21	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	205	22	domain	domain	NOUN
hi-876	205	23	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	206	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	206	2	reliance	reliance	NOUN
hi-876	206	3	is	be	AUX
hi-876	206	4	largely	largely	ADV
hi-876	206	5	made	make	VERB
hi-876	206	6	on	on	ADP
hi-876	206	7	western	western	ADJ
hi-876	206	8	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	206	9	venture	venture	NOUN
hi-876	206	10	capital	capital	NOUN
hi-876	206	11	providers	provider	NOUN
hi-876	206	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	206	13	governments	government	NOUN
hi-876	206	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	206	15	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	206	16	international	international	ADJ
hi-876	206	17	grants	grant	NOUN
hi-876	206	18	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	207	1	this	this	PRON
hi-876	207	2	is	be	AUX
hi-876	207	3	because	because	SCONJ
hi-876	207	4	the	the	DET
hi-876	207	5	research	research	NOUN
hi-876	207	6	in	in	ADP
hi-876	207	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	207	8	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	207	9	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	207	10	is	be	AUX
hi-876	207	11	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
hi-876	207	12	on	on	ADP
hi-876	207	13	the	the	DET
hi-876	207	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	207	15	of	of	ADP
hi-876	207	16	waqf	waqf	NOUN
hi-876	207	17	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	207	18	zakét	zakét	PROPN
hi-876	207	19	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	207	20	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
hi-876	207	21	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
hi-876	207	22	to	to	PART
hi-876	207	23	resolve	resolve	VERB
hi-876	207	24	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	207	25	issues	issue	NOUN
hi-876	207	26	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	208	1	widely	widely	ADV
hi-876	208	2	held	hold	VERB
hi-876	208	3	research	research	NOUN
hi-876	208	4	is	be	AUX
hi-876	208	5	focused	focus	VERB
hi-876	208	6	on	on	ADP
hi-876	208	7	the	the	DET
hi-876	208	8	role	role	NOUN
hi-876	208	9	of	of	ADP
hi-876	208	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	208	11	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
hi-876	208	12	in	in	ADP
hi-876	208	13	poverty	poverty	NOUN
hi-876	208	14	alleviation38	alleviation38	NOUN
hi-876	208	15	39	39	NUM
hi-876	208	16	40	40	NUM
hi-876	208	17	41	41	NUM
hi-876	208	18	42	42	NUM
hi-876	208	19	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	208	20	waqf	waqf	NOUN
hi-876	208	21	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	208	22	zakét	zakét	NOUN
hi-876	208	23	’s	’s	PART
hi-876	208	24	role	role	NOUN
hi-876	208	25	in	in	ADP
hi-876	208	26	poverty	poverty	NOUN
hi-876	208	27	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
hi-876	208	28	43	43	NUM
hi-876	208	29	44	44	NUM
hi-876	208	30	45	45	NUM
hi-876	208	31	46	46	NUM
hi-876	208	32	47	47	NUM
hi-876	208	33	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	209	1	however	however	ADV
hi-876	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	209	3	the	the	DET
hi-876	209	4	role	role	NOUN
hi-876	209	5	of	of	ADP
hi-876	209	6	profit	profit	NOUN
hi-876	209	7	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	209	8	oriented	orient	VERB
hi-876	209	9	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	209	10	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	209	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	209	12	is	be	AUX
hi-876	209	13	overshadowed	overshadow	VERB
hi-876	209	14	both	both	CCONJ
hi-876	209	15	by	by	ADP
hi-876	209	16	academia	academia	NOUN
hi-876	209	17	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	209	18	industry	industry	NOUN
hi-876	209	19	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	210	1	there	there	PRON
hi-876	210	2	is	be	VERB
hi-876	210	3	a	a	DET
hi-876	210	4	plenty	plenty	NOUN
hi-876	210	5	of	of	ADP
hi-876	210	6	potential	potential	ADJ
hi-876	210	7	present	present	NOUN
hi-876	210	8	in	in	ADP
hi-876	210	9	the	the	DET
hi-876	210	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	210	11	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	210	12	system	system	NOUN
hi-876	210	13	to	to	PART
hi-876	210	14	create	create	VERB
hi-876	210	15	its	its	PRON
hi-876	210	16	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	210	17	venture	venture	NOUN
hi-876	210	18	capital	capital	NOUN
hi-876	210	19	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
hi-876	210	20	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	211	1	however	however	ADV
hi-876	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	211	3	this	this	PRON
hi-876	211	4	can	can	AUX
hi-876	211	5	only	only	ADV
hi-876	211	6	be	be	AUX
hi-876	211	7	done	do	VERB
hi-876	211	8	if	if	SCONJ
hi-876	211	9	this	this	DET
hi-876	211	10	area	area	NOUN
hi-876	211	11	of	of	ADP
hi-876	211	12	research	research	NOUN
hi-876	211	13	is	be	AUX
hi-876	211	14	explored	explore	VERB
hi-876	211	15	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	211	16	communicated	communicate	VERB
hi-876	211	17	to	to	ADP
hi-876	211	18	the	the	DET
hi-876	211	19	bodies	body	NOUN
hi-876	211	20	in	in	ADP
hi-876	211	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	211	22	financial	financial	ADJ
hi-876	211	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	211	24	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	212	1	4	4	X
hi-876	212	2	.	.	NUM
hi-876	212	3	proposed	propose	VERB
hi-876	212	4	model	model	NOUN
hi-876	212	5	to	to	PART
hi-876	212	6	tackle	tackle	VERB
hi-876	212	7	the	the	DET
hi-876	212	8	issues	issue	NOUN
hi-876	212	9	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	212	10	create	create	VERB
hi-876	212	11	an	an	DET
hi-876	212	12	impact	impact	NOUN
hi-876	212	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	212	14	a	a	DET
hi-876	212	15	sound	sound	ADJ
hi-876	212	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	212	17	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	212	18	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	212	19	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
hi-876	212	20	is	be	AUX
hi-876	212	21	vital	vital	ADJ
hi-876	212	22	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	213	1	in	in	ADP
hi-876	213	2	this	this	DET
hi-876	213	3	regard	regard	NOUN
hi-876	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	213	5	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
hi-876	213	6	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	213	7	2019	2019	NUM
hi-876	213	8	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	213	9	provided	provide	VERB
hi-876	213	10	a	a	DET
hi-876	213	11	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
hi-876	213	12	overview	overview	NOUN
hi-876	213	13	of	of	ADP
hi-876	213	14	his	his	PRON
hi-876	213	15	proposed	propose	VERB
hi-876	213	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	213	17	social	social	PROPN
hi-876	213	18	finance	finance	PROPN
hi-876	213	19	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
hi-876	213	20	6	6	NUM
hi-876	213	21	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	214	1	according	accord	VERB
hi-876	214	2	to	to	ADP
hi-876	214	3	him	he	PRON
hi-876	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	214	5	one	one	NUM
hi-876	214	6	institution	institution	NOUN
hi-876	214	7	alone	alone	ADV
hi-876	214	8	can	can	AUX
hi-876	214	9	not	not	PART
hi-876	214	10	resolve	resolve	VERB
hi-876	214	11	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	214	12	issues	issue	NOUN
hi-876	214	13	unless	unless	SCONJ
hi-876	214	14	all	all	PRON
hi-876	214	15	work	work	VERB
hi-876	214	16	collectively	collectively	ADV
hi-876	214	17	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	215	1	he	he	PRON
hi-876	215	2	proposed	propose	VERB
hi-876	215	3	a	a	DET
hi-876	215	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
hi-876	215	5	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	215	6	complex	complex	ADJ
hi-876	215	7	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
hi-876	215	8	in	in	ADP
hi-876	215	9	which	which	PRON
hi-876	215	10	for	for	ADP
hi-876	215	11	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	215	12	profit	profit	NOUN
hi-876	215	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	215	14	not	not	PART
hi-876	215	15	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	215	16	forprofit	forprofit	NOUN
hi-876	215	17	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
hi-876	215	18	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	215	19	governmental	governmental	ADJ
hi-876	215	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	215	21	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	215	22	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	215	23	banks	bank	NOUN
hi-876	215	24	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	215	25	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	215	26	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	215	27	mutual	mutual	ADJ
hi-876	215	28	funds	fund	NOUN
hi-876	215	29	work	work	VERB
hi-876	215	30	together	together	ADV
hi-876	215	31	to	to	PART
hi-876	215	32	answer	answer	VERB
hi-876	215	33	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	215	34	problems	problem	NOUN
hi-876	215	35	or	or	CCONJ
hi-876	215	36	102	102	NUM
hi-876	215	37	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	215	38	social	social	PROPN
hi-876	215	39	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	215	40	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
hi-876	215	41	…	…	PUNCT
hi-876	215	42	support	support	VERB
hi-876	215	43	those	those	PRON
hi-876	215	44	who	who	PRON
hi-876	215	45	do	do	AUX
hi-876	215	46	not	not	PART
hi-876	215	47	have	have	VERB
hi-876	215	48	the	the	DET
hi-876	215	49	political	political	ADJ
hi-876	215	50	power	power	NOUN
hi-876	215	51	to	to	PART
hi-876	215	52	access	access	VERB
hi-876	215	53	the	the	DET
hi-876	215	54	capital	capital	NOUN
hi-876	215	55	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	216	1	however	however	ADV
hi-876	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	216	3	there	there	PRON
hi-876	216	4	are	be	VERB
hi-876	216	5	a	a	DET
hi-876	216	6	few	few	ADJ
hi-876	216	7	issues	issue	NOUN
hi-876	216	8	in	in	ADP
hi-876	216	9	his	his	PRON
hi-876	216	10	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	216	11	ahmed	ahme	VERB
hi-876	216	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	216	13	2019	2019	NUM
hi-876	216	14	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	216	15	proposed	propose	VERB
hi-876	216	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	216	17	social	social	PROPN
hi-876	216	18	finance	finance	PROPN
hi-876	216	19	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
hi-876	216	20	model	model	NOUN
hi-876	216	21	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	217	1	first	first	ADJ
hi-876	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	217	3	complex	complex	ADJ
hi-876	217	4	systems	system	NOUN
hi-876	217	5	fail	fail	VERB
hi-876	217	6	if	if	SCONJ
hi-876	217	7	one	one	NUM
hi-876	217	8	of	of	ADP
hi-876	217	9	them	they	PRON
hi-876	217	10	works	work	VERB
hi-876	217	11	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
hi-876	217	12	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	218	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
hi-876	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	218	3	the	the	DET
hi-876	218	4	involvement	involvement	NOUN
hi-876	218	5	of	of	ADP
hi-876	218	6	many	many	ADJ
hi-876	218	7	players	player	NOUN
hi-876	218	8	may	may	AUX
hi-876	218	9	make	make	VERB
hi-876	218	10	the	the	DET
hi-876	218	11	process	process	NOUN
hi-876	218	12	slow	slow	ADJ
hi-876	218	13	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	219	1	also	also	ADV
hi-876	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	219	3	in	in	ADP
hi-876	219	4	the	the	DET
hi-876	219	5	proposed	propose	VERB
hi-876	219	6	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
hi-876	219	7	model	model	NOUN
hi-876	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	219	9	direct	direct	ADJ
hi-876	219	10	involvement	involvement	NOUN
hi-876	219	11	of	of	ADP
hi-876	219	12	the	the	DET
hi-876	219	13	government	government	NOUN
hi-876	219	14	in	in	ADP
hi-876	219	15	initiation	initiation	NOUN
hi-876	219	16	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	219	17	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
hi-876	219	18	can	can	AUX
hi-876	219	19	slow	slow	VERB
hi-876	219	20	down	down	ADP
hi-876	219	21	the	the	DET
hi-876	219	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
hi-876	219	23	of	of	ADP
hi-876	219	24	the	the	DET
hi-876	219	25	system	system	NOUN
hi-876	219	26	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	219	27	since	since	SCONJ
hi-876	219	28	in	in	ADP
hi-876	219	29	the	the	DET
hi-876	219	30	majority	majority	NOUN
hi-876	219	31	of	of	ADP
hi-876	219	32	the	the	DET
hi-876	219	33	muslim	muslim	PROPN
hi-876	219	34	countries	country	NOUN
hi-876	219	35	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	219	36	governments	government	NOUN
hi-876	219	37	are	be	AUX
hi-876	219	38	proved	prove	VERB
hi-876	219	39	to	to	PART
hi-876	219	40	be	be	AUX
hi-876	219	41	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
hi-876	219	42	in	in	ADP
hi-876	219	43	creating	create	VERB
hi-876	219	44	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	219	45	impact	impact	NOUN
hi-876	219	46	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	220	1	finally	finally	ADV
hi-876	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	220	3	the	the	DET
hi-876	220	4	involvement	involvement	NOUN
hi-876	220	5	of	of	ADP
hi-876	220	6	for	for	ADP
hi-876	220	7	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	220	8	profit	profit	NOUN
hi-876	220	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	220	10	–	–	PUNCT
hi-876	220	11	whose	whose	DET
hi-876	220	12	main	main	ADJ
hi-876	220	13	objective	objective	NOUN
hi-876	220	14	is	be	AUX
hi-876	220	15	to	to	PART
hi-876	220	16	maximize	maximize	VERB
hi-876	220	17	the	the	DET
hi-876	220	18	welfare	welfare	NOUN
hi-876	220	19	of	of	ADP
hi-876	220	20	the	the	DET
hi-876	220	21	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
hi-876	220	22	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	220	23	can	can	AUX
hi-876	220	24	stop	stop	VERB
hi-876	220	25	providing	provide	VERB
hi-876	220	26	commercial	commercial	ADJ
hi-876	220	27	financing	financing	NOUN
hi-876	220	28	if	if	SCONJ
hi-876	220	29	it	it	PRON
hi-876	220	30	costs	cost	VERB
hi-876	220	31	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
hi-876	220	32	’	'	PUNCT
hi-876	220	33	well	well	ADV
hi-876	220	34	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	220	35	being	being	NOUN
hi-876	220	36	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	221	1	hence	hence	ADV
hi-876	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	221	3	the	the	DET
hi-876	221	4	reliance	reliance	NOUN
hi-876	221	5	on	on	ADP
hi-876	221	6	these	these	DET
hi-876	221	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	221	8	needs	need	VERB
hi-876	221	9	to	to	PART
hi-876	221	10	be	be	AUX
hi-876	221	11	minimal	minimal	ADJ
hi-876	221	12	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	222	1	in	in	ADP
hi-876	222	2	our	our	PRON
hi-876	222	3	proposed	propose	VERB
hi-876	222	4	model	model	NOUN
hi-876	222	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	222	6	the	the	DET
hi-876	222	7	complexity	complexity	NOUN
hi-876	222	8	of	of	ADP
hi-876	222	9	the	the	DET
hi-876	222	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	222	11	social	social	PROPN
hi-876	222	12	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	222	13	system	system	NOUN
hi-876	222	14	can	can	AUX
hi-876	222	15	be	be	AUX
hi-876	222	16	reduced	reduce	VERB
hi-876	222	17	by	by	ADP
hi-876	222	18	introducing	introduce	VERB
hi-876	222	19	technological	technological	ADJ
hi-876	222	20	advancements	advancement	NOUN
hi-876	222	21	in	in	ADP
hi-876	222	22	the	the	DET
hi-876	222	23	form	form	NOUN
hi-876	222	24	of	of	ADP
hi-876	222	25	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
hi-876	222	26	platform	platform	NOUN
hi-876	222	27	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	223	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
hi-876	223	2	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	223	3	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
hi-876	223	4	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
hi-876	223	5	is	be	AUX
hi-876	223	6	derived	derive	VERB
hi-876	223	7	from	from	ADP
hi-876	223	8	the	the	DET
hi-876	223	9	concepts	concept	NOUN
hi-876	223	10	of	of	ADP
hi-876	223	11	crowdsourcing	crowdsource	VERB
hi-876	223	12	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	223	13	open	open	ADJ
hi-876	223	14	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	223	15	sourcing	sourcing	NOUN
hi-876	223	16	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	224	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	224	2	difference	difference	NOUN
hi-876	224	3	between	between	ADP
hi-876	224	4	open	open	ADJ
hi-876	224	5	sourcing	sourcing	NOUN
hi-876	224	6	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	224	7	crowdsourcing	crowdsourcing	NOUN
hi-876	224	8	is	be	AUX
hi-876	224	9	that	that	SCONJ
hi-876	224	10	in	in	ADP
hi-876	224	11	the	the	DET
hi-876	224	12	former	former	ADJ
hi-876	224	13	the	the	DET
hi-876	224	14	whole	whole	ADJ
hi-876	224	15	project	project	NOUN
hi-876	224	16	is	be	AUX
hi-876	224	17	outsourced	outsource	VERB
hi-876	224	18	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	224	19	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
hi-876	224	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	224	21	in	in	ADP
hi-876	224	22	the	the	DET
hi-876	224	23	latter	latter	ADJ
hi-876	224	24	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	224	25	a	a	DET
hi-876	224	26	specific	specific	ADJ
hi-876	224	27	task	task	NOUN
hi-876	224	28	is	be	AUX
hi-876	224	29	outsourced	outsource	VERB
hi-876	224	30	by	by	ADP
hi-876	224	31	an	an	DET
hi-876	224	32	open	open	ADJ
hi-876	224	33	call	call	NOUN
hi-876	224	34	to	to	ADP
hi-876	224	35	a	a	DET
hi-876	224	36	large	large	ADJ
hi-876	224	37	number	number	NOUN
hi-876	224	38	of	of	ADP
hi-876	224	39	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
hi-876	224	40	people	people	NOUN
hi-876	224	41	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	224	42	howe	howe	NOUN
hi-876	224	43	2008	2008	NUM
hi-876	224	44	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	224	45	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	225	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
hi-876	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	225	3	in	in	ADP
hi-876	225	4	the	the	DET
hi-876	225	5	case	case	NOUN
hi-876	225	6	of	of	ADP
hi-876	225	7	open	open	ADJ
hi-876	225	8	sourcing	sourcing	NOUN
hi-876	225	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	225	10	the	the	DET
hi-876	225	11	final	final	ADJ
hi-876	225	12	product	product	NOUN
hi-876	225	13	is	be	AUX
hi-876	225	14	available	available	ADJ
hi-876	225	15	to	to	ADP
hi-876	225	16	everyone	everyone	PRON
hi-876	225	17	who	who	PRON
hi-876	225	18	participates	participate	VERB
hi-876	225	19	in	in	ADP
hi-876	225	20	the	the	DET
hi-876	225	21	development	development	NOUN
hi-876	225	22	while	while	SCONJ
hi-876	225	23	in	in	ADP
hi-876	225	24	crowdsourcing	crowdsource	VERB
hi-876	225	25	the	the	DET
hi-876	225	26	product	product	NOUN
hi-876	225	27	becomes	become	VERB
hi-876	225	28	the	the	DET
hi-876	225	29	property	property	NOUN
hi-876	225	30	of	of	ADP
hi-876	225	31	the	the	DET
hi-876	225	32	company	company	NOUN
hi-876	225	33	or	or	CCONJ
hi-876	225	34	individual	individual	NOUN
hi-876	225	35	who	who	PRON
hi-876	225	36	initiated	initiate	VERB
hi-876	225	37	it	it	PRON
hi-876	225	38	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	226	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	226	2	concept	concept	NOUN
hi-876	226	3	of	of	ADP
hi-876	226	4	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
hi-876	226	5	is	be	AUX
hi-876	226	6	inspired	inspire	VERB
hi-876	226	7	by	by	ADP
hi-876	226	8	the	the	DET
hi-876	226	9	same	same	ADJ
hi-876	226	10	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
hi-876	226	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	226	12	but	but	CCONJ
hi-876	226	13	the	the	DET
hi-876	226	14	purpose	purpose	NOUN
hi-876	226	15	is	be	AUX
hi-876	226	16	different	different	ADJ
hi-876	226	17	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	227	1	in	in	ADP
hi-876	227	2	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
hi-876	227	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	227	4	the	the	DET
hi-876	227	5	main	main	ADJ
hi-876	227	6	objective	objective	NOUN
hi-876	227	7	is	be	AUX
hi-876	227	8	to	to	PART
hi-876	227	9	raise	raise	VERB
hi-876	227	10	capital	capital	NOUN
hi-876	227	11	from	from	ADP
hi-876	227	12	many	many	ADJ
hi-876	227	13	people	people	NOUN
hi-876	227	14	to	to	PART
hi-876	227	15	fund	fund	VERB
hi-876	227	16	a	a	DET
hi-876	227	17	project	project	NOUN
hi-876	227	18	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	227	19	new	new	ADJ
hi-876	227	20	business	business	NOUN
hi-876	227	21	venture	venture	NOUN
hi-876	227	22	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	227	23	or	or	CCONJ
hi-876	227	24	any	any	DET
hi-876	227	25	worthy	worthy	ADJ
hi-876	227	26	cause	cause	NOUN
hi-876	227	27	rather	rather	ADV
hi-876	227	28	than	than	ADP
hi-876	227	29	take	take	VERB
hi-876	227	30	the	the	DET
hi-876	227	31	benefits	benefit	NOUN
hi-876	227	32	of	of	ADP
hi-876	227	33	other	other	ADJ
hi-876	227	34	expertise	expertise	NOUN
hi-876	227	35	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	228	1	in	in	ADP
hi-876	228	2	a	a	DET
hi-876	228	3	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
hi-876	228	4	platform	platform	NOUN
hi-876	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	228	6	there	there	PRON
hi-876	228	7	are	be	VERB
hi-876	228	8	project	project	NOUN
hi-876	228	9	initiators	initiator	NOUN
hi-876	228	10	who	who	PRON
hi-876	228	11	introduce	introduce	VERB
hi-876	228	12	the	the	DET
hi-876	228	13	project	project	NOUN
hi-876	228	14	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	229	1	depending	depend	VERB
hi-876	229	2	upon	upon	SCONJ
hi-876	229	3	the	the	DET
hi-876	229	4	interest	interest	NOUN
hi-876	229	5	of	of	ADP
hi-876	229	6	people	people	NOUN
hi-876	229	7	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	229	8	crowd	crowd	NOUN
hi-876	229	9	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	229	10	in	in	ADP
hi-876	229	11	the	the	DET
hi-876	229	12	uploaded	uploaded	ADJ
hi-876	229	13	project	project	NOUN
hi-876	229	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	229	15	they	they	PRON
hi-876	229	16	may	may	AUX
hi-876	229	17	make	make	VERB
hi-876	229	18	a	a	DET
hi-876	229	19	financial	financial	ADJ
hi-876	229	20	contribution13	contribution13	NOUN
hi-876	229	21	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	230	1	in	in	ADP
hi-876	230	2	a	a	DET
hi-876	230	3	typical	typical	ADJ
hi-876	230	4	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
hi-876	230	5	platform	platform	NOUN
hi-876	230	6	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	230	7	see	see	VERB
hi-876	230	8	figure	figure	NOUN
hi-876	230	9	2	2	NUM
hi-876	230	10	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	230	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	230	12	the	the	DET
hi-876	230	13	capital	capital	NOUN
hi-876	230	14	raised	raise	VERB
hi-876	230	15	is	be	AUX
hi-876	230	16	maintained	maintain	VERB
hi-876	230	17	by	by	ADP
hi-876	230	18	the	the	DET
hi-876	230	19	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
hi-876	230	20	platform	platform	NOUN
hi-876	230	21	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	230	22	transferred	transfer	VERB
hi-876	230	23	to	to	ADP
hi-876	230	24	the	the	DET
hi-876	230	25	project	project	NOUN
hi-876	230	26	account	account	NOUN
hi-876	230	27	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	231	1	if	if	SCONJ
hi-876	231	2	the	the	DET
hi-876	231	3	project	project	NOUN
hi-876	231	4	does	do	AUX
hi-876	231	5	not	not	PART
hi-876	231	6	achieve	achieve	VERB
hi-876	231	7	its	its	PRON
hi-876	231	8	set	set	ADJ
hi-876	231	9	financial	financial	ADJ
hi-876	231	10	targets	target	NOUN
hi-876	231	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	231	12	the	the	DET
hi-876	231	13	money	money	NOUN
hi-876	231	14	is	be	AUX
hi-876	231	15	returned	return	VERB
hi-876	231	16	to	to	ADP
hi-876	231	17	its	its	PRON
hi-876	231	18	funders	funder	NOUN
hi-876	231	19	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	232	1	hamdard	hamdard	ADJ
hi-876	232	2	islamicus	islamicus	PROPN
hi-876	232	3	vol	vol	NOUN
hi-876	232	4	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	233	1	xlvi	xlvi	PROPN
hi-876	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	233	3	no	no	INTJ
hi-876	233	4	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	233	5	3	3	NUM
hi-876	233	6	103	103	NUM
hi-876	233	7	figure	figure	NOUN
hi-876	233	8	2	2	NUM
hi-876	233	9	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	233	10	a	a	DET
hi-876	233	11	typical	typical	ADJ
hi-876	233	12	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
hi-876	233	13	platform	platform	NOUN
hi-876	233	14	source	source	NOUN
hi-876	233	15	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	233	16	khan	khan	PROPN
hi-876	233	17	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	233	18	shafiai	shafiai	PROPN
hi-876	233	19	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	233	20	&	&	CCONJ
hi-876	233	21	khan	khan	PROPN
hi-876	233	22	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	233	23	2019	2019	NUM
hi-876	233	24	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	233	25	broadly	broadly	ADV
hi-876	233	26	speaking	speak	VERB
hi-876	233	27	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	233	28	there	there	PRON
hi-876	233	29	are	be	VERB
hi-876	233	30	two	two	NUM
hi-876	233	31	main	main	ADJ
hi-876	233	32	models	model	NOUN
hi-876	233	33	of	of	ADP
hi-876	233	34	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
hi-876	233	35	in	in	ADP
hi-876	233	36	the	the	DET
hi-876	233	37	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
hi-876	233	38	financial	financial	ADJ
hi-876	233	39	sector	sector	NOUN
hi-876	233	40	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	233	41	i.e.	i.e.	X
hi-876	233	42	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	233	43	financial	financial	ADJ
hi-876	233	44	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	233	45	non	non	ADJ
hi-876	233	46	-	-	ADJ
hi-876	233	47	financial	financial	ADJ
hi-876	233	48	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
hi-876	233	49	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	233	50	see	see	VERB
hi-876	233	51	table	table	NOUN
hi-876	233	52	1	1	NUM
hi-876	233	53	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	233	54	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	234	1	financial	financial	ADJ
hi-876	234	2	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
hi-876	234	3	aims	aim	VERB
hi-876	234	4	to	to	PART
hi-876	234	5	raise	raise	VERB
hi-876	234	6	capital	capital	NOUN
hi-876	234	7	for	for	ADP
hi-876	234	8	certain	certain	ADJ
hi-876	234	9	projects	project	NOUN
hi-876	234	10	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	234	11	provide	provide	VERB
hi-876	234	12	returns	return	NOUN
hi-876	234	13	on	on	ADP
hi-876	234	14	their	their	PRON
hi-876	234	15	investments	investment	NOUN
hi-876	234	16	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	235	1	two	two	NUM
hi-876	235	2	models	model	NOUN
hi-876	235	3	fit	fit	VERB
hi-876	235	4	the	the	DET
hi-876	235	5	definition	definition	NOUN
hi-876	235	6	of	of	ADP
hi-876	235	7	financial	financial	ADJ
hi-876	235	8	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
hi-876	235	9	–	–	PUNCT
hi-876	235	10	equity	equity	NOUN
hi-876	235	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	235	12	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	235	13	loan	loan	NOUN
hi-876	235	14	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	235	15	based	base	VERB
hi-876	235	16	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
hi-876	235	17	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	236	1	on	on	ADP
hi-876	236	2	the	the	DET
hi-876	236	3	contrary	contrary	NOUN
hi-876	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	236	5	nonfinancial	nonfinancial	ADJ
hi-876	236	6	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
hi-876	236	7	does	do	AUX
hi-876	236	8	not	not	PART
hi-876	236	9	provide	provide	VERB
hi-876	236	10	an	an	DET
hi-876	236	11	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
hi-876	236	12	for	for	SCONJ
hi-876	236	13	the	the	DET
hi-876	236	14	donor	donor	NOUN
hi-876	236	15	to	to	PART
hi-876	236	16	make	make	VERB
hi-876	236	17	profits	profit	NOUN
hi-876	236	18	on	on	ADP
hi-876	236	19	their	their	PRON
hi-876	236	20	investments	investment	NOUN
hi-876	236	21	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	237	1	examples	example	NOUN
hi-876	237	2	of	of	ADP
hi-876	237	3	non	non	ADJ
hi-876	237	4	-	-	ADJ
hi-876	237	5	financial	financial	ADJ
hi-876	237	6	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
hi-876	237	7	include	include	VERB
hi-876	237	8	reward	reward	NOUN
hi-876	237	9	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	237	10	donation	donation	NOUN
hi-876	237	11	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	237	12	based	base	VERB
hi-876	237	13	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
hi-876	237	14	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	238	1	t	t	PROPN
hi-876	238	2	y	y	PROPN
hi-876	238	3	p	p	PROPN
hi-876	238	4	e	e	PROPN
hi-876	238	5	c	c	PROPN
hi-876	238	6	a	a	DET
hi-876	238	7	m	m	NOUN
hi-876	238	8	p	p	NOUN
hi-876	238	9	a	a	DET
hi-876	238	10	ig	ig	PROPN
hi-876	239	1	n	n	ADP
hi-876	239	2	t	t	NOUN
hi-876	240	1	y	y	PROPN
hi-876	240	2	p	p	PROPN
hi-876	240	3	e	e	X
hi-876	240	4	p	p	NOUN
hi-876	240	5	o	o	X
hi-876	240	6	p	p	X
hi-876	240	7	u	u	X
hi-876	240	8	la	la	NOUN
hi-876	240	9	r	r	NOUN
hi-876	240	10	c	c	NOUN
hi-876	240	11	ro	ro	PROPN
hi-876	240	12	w	w	PROPN
hi-876	240	13	d	d	PROPN
hi-876	240	14	fu	fu	NOUN
hi-876	240	15	n	n	PROPN
hi-876	240	16	d	d	PROPN
hi-876	240	17	in	in	ADP
hi-876	240	18	g	g	PROPN
hi-876	241	1	p	p	PROPN
hi-876	241	2	la	la	INTJ
hi-876	241	3	tf	tf	X
hi-876	241	4	o	o	X
hi-876	241	5	rm	rm	X
hi-876	241	6	o	o	X
hi-876	241	7	ri	ri	PROPN
hi-876	241	8	g	g	PROPN
hi-876	241	9	in	in	ADP
hi-876	241	10	w	w	PROPN
hi-876	241	11	eb	eb	PROPN
hi-876	241	12	si	si	PROPN
hi-876	241	13	te	te	PROPN
hi-876	241	14	f	f	PROPN
hi-876	241	15	in	in	ADP
hi-876	241	16	an	an	DET
hi-876	241	17	ci	ci	PROPN
hi-876	241	18	al	al	PROPN
hi-876	241	19	equitybased	equitybase	VERB
hi-876	241	20	crowdcube	crowdcube	PROPN
hi-876	241	21	uk	uk	PROPN
hi-876	241	22	https://www.crowdcube.co	https://www.crowdcube.co	PROPN
hi-876	241	23	m/	m/	VERB
hi-876	241	24	smartangels	smartangel	VERB
hi-876	241	25	france	france	PROPN
hi-876	241	26	https://www.smartangels.f	https://www.smartangels.f	PUNCT
hi-876	242	1	r	r	NOUN
hi-876	242	2	bizhare	bizhare	NOUN
hi-876	242	3	indonesi	indonesi	VERB
hi-876	242	4	a	a	DET
hi-876	242	5	https://www.bizhare.id/	https://www.bizhare.id/	PROPN
hi-876	242	6	loanbased	loanbase	VERB
hi-876	242	7	kiva	kiva	X
hi-876	242	8	us	we	PRON
hi-876	242	9	https://www.kiva.org/	https://www.kiva.org/	ADV
hi-876	242	10	prosper	prosper	VERB
hi-876	242	11	us	we	PRON
hi-876	242	12	https://www.prosper.com/	https://www.prosper.com/	NOUN
hi-876	242	13	mekar	mekar	PROPN
hi-876	242	14	indonesi	indonesi	VERB
hi-876	242	15	a	a	DET
hi-876	242	16	https://www.mekar.id	https://www.mekar.id	NOUN
hi-876	242	17	n	n	ADP
hi-876	242	18	o	o	NOUN
hi-876	243	1	n	n	CCONJ
hi-876	243	2	-f	-f	NUM
hi-876	243	3	in	in	ADP
hi-876	243	4	an	an	DET
hi-876	243	5	ci	ci	PROPN
hi-876	243	6	al	al	PROPN
hi-876	243	7	rewardbased	rewardbase	VERB
hi-876	243	8	kickstarter	kickstarter	PROPN
hi-876	243	9	us	us	PROPN
hi-876	243	10	https://www.kickstarter.co	https://www.kickstarter.co	PROPN
hi-876	243	11	m/	m/	VERB
hi-876	243	12	donatio	donatio	PROPN
hi-876	243	13	n	n	CCONJ
hi-876	243	14	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	243	15	based	base	VERB
hi-876	243	16	gofundme	gofundme	NOUN
hi-876	243	17	us	we	PRON
hi-876	243	18	https://www.gofundme.co	https://www.gofundme.co	PROPN
hi-876	243	19	m/	m/	NOUN
hi-876	243	20	youcaring	youcare	VERB
hi-876	243	21	us	we	PRON
hi-876	244	1	https://www.youcaring.co	https://www.youcaring.co	ADV
hi-876	244	2	m/	m/	NOUN
hi-876	244	3	donatio	donatio	NOUN
hi-876	244	4	n	n	CCONJ
hi-876	244	5	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	244	6	based	base	VERB
hi-876	244	7	globalsadaq	globalsadaq	X
hi-876	244	8	ah	ah	INTJ
hi-876	244	9	singapor	singapor	PROPN
hi-876	244	10	e	e	NOUN
hi-876	244	11	https://globalsadaqah.com/	https://globalsadaqah.com/	NOUN
hi-876	244	12	table	table	NOUN
hi-876	244	13	1	1	NUM
hi-876	244	14	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	244	15	types	type	NOUN
hi-876	244	16	of	of	ADP
hi-876	244	17	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
hi-876	244	18	platforms	platform	NOUN
hi-876	244	19	source	source	NOUN
hi-876	244	20	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	244	21	authors	author	NOUN
hi-876	244	22	’	'	PUNCT
hi-876	244	23	compilation	compilation	NOUN
hi-876	244	24	104	104	NUM
hi-876	244	25	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	244	26	social	social	PROPN
hi-876	244	27	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	244	28	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
hi-876	244	29	…	…	PUNCT
hi-876	244	30	in	in	ADP
hi-876	244	31	the	the	DET
hi-876	244	32	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	244	33	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	244	34	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	244	35	domain	domain	NOUN
hi-876	244	36	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	244	37	two	two	NUM
hi-876	244	38	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
hi-876	244	39	platforms	platform	NOUN
hi-876	244	40	were	be	AUX
hi-876	244	41	established	establish	VERB
hi-876	244	42	that	that	PRON
hi-876	244	43	combine	combine	VERB
hi-876	244	44	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	244	45	impact	impact	NOUN
hi-876	244	46	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	244	47	only	only	ADJ
hi-876	244	48	tools	tool	NOUN
hi-876	244	49	such	such	ADJ
hi-876	244	50	as	as	ADP
hi-876	244	51	îadaqah	îadaqah	NOUN
hi-876	244	52	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	244	53	waqf	waqf	NOUN
hi-876	244	54	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	244	55	zakét	zakét	PROPN
hi-876	244	56	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	245	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	245	2	first	first	ADJ
hi-876	245	3	initiative	initiative	NOUN
hi-876	245	4	in	in	ADP
hi-876	245	5	this	this	DET
hi-876	245	6	regard	regard	NOUN
hi-876	245	7	was	be	AUX
hi-876	245	8	taken	take	VERB
hi-876	245	9	in	in	ADP
hi-876	245	10	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
hi-876	245	11	in	in	ADP
hi-876	245	12	the	the	DET
hi-876	245	13	year	year	NOUN
hi-876	245	14	2016	2016	NUM
hi-876	245	15	when	when	SCONJ
hi-876	245	16	waqfworld.org	waqfworld.org	X
hi-876	245	17	was	be	AUX
hi-876	245	18	introduced	introduce	VERB
hi-876	245	19	to	to	ADP
hi-876	245	20	the	the	DET
hi-876	245	21	world	world	NOUN
hi-876	245	22	at	at	ADP
hi-876	245	23	the	the	DET
hi-876	245	24	12th	12th	ADJ
hi-876	245	25	world	world	NOUN
hi-876	245	26	islamic	islamic	PROPN
hi-876	245	27	economic	economic	PROPN
hi-876	245	28	forum	forum	PROPN
hi-876	245	29	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	246	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	246	2	platform	platform	NOUN
hi-876	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	246	4	however	however	ADV
hi-876	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	246	6	failed	fail	VERB
hi-876	246	7	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	246	8	disappeared	disappear	VERB
hi-876	246	9	for	for	ADP
hi-876	246	10	some	some	DET
hi-876	246	11	unknown	unknown	ADJ
hi-876	246	12	reasons	reason	NOUN
hi-876	246	13	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	247	1	in	in	ADP
hi-876	247	2	the	the	DET
hi-876	247	3	preceding	precede	VERB
hi-876	247	4	year	year	NOUN
hi-876	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	247	6	the	the	DET
hi-876	247	7	globalîadaqah	globalîadaqah	PROPN
hi-876	247	8	platform	platform	NOUN
hi-876	247	9	was	be	AUX
hi-876	247	10	launched	launch	VERB
hi-876	247	11	by	by	ADP
hi-876	247	12	ethis	ethis	PROPN
hi-876	247	13	ventures	venture	NOUN
hi-876	247	14	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	248	1	this	this	DET
hi-876	248	2	platform	platform	NOUN
hi-876	248	3	has	have	VERB
hi-876	248	4	different	different	ADJ
hi-876	248	5	project	project	NOUN
hi-876	248	6	initiators	initiator	NOUN
hi-876	248	7	who	who	PRON
hi-876	248	8	initiated	initiate	VERB
hi-876	248	9	projects	project	NOUN
hi-876	248	10	for	for	ADP
hi-876	248	11	raising	raise	VERB
hi-876	248	12	îadaqah	îadaqah	NOUN
hi-876	248	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	248	14	cash	cash	NOUN
hi-876	248	15	waqf	waqf	NOUN
hi-876	248	16	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	248	17	or	or	CCONJ
hi-876	248	18	zakét	zakét	PROPN
hi-876	248	19	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	249	1	these	these	DET
hi-876	249	2	initiators	initiator	NOUN
hi-876	249	3	are	be	AUX
hi-876	249	4	usually	usually	ADV
hi-876	249	5	different	different	ADJ
hi-876	249	6	charity	charity	NOUN
hi-876	249	7	organizations	organization	NOUN
hi-876	249	8	who	who	PRON
hi-876	249	9	on	on	ADP
hi-876	249	10	behalf	behalf	NOUN
hi-876	249	11	of	of	ADP
hi-876	249	12	the	the	DET
hi-876	249	13	needy	needy	ADJ
hi-876	249	14	people	people	NOUN
hi-876	249	15	post	post	VERB
hi-876	249	16	projects	project	NOUN
hi-876	249	17	on	on	ADP
hi-876	249	18	the	the	DET
hi-876	249	19	platform	platform	NOUN
hi-876	249	20	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	250	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	250	2	beauty	beauty	NOUN
hi-876	250	3	of	of	ADP
hi-876	250	4	this	this	DET
hi-876	250	5	platform	platform	NOUN
hi-876	250	6	is	be	AUX
hi-876	250	7	that	that	SCONJ
hi-876	250	8	it	it	PRON
hi-876	250	9	attempts	attempt	VERB
hi-876	250	10	to	to	PART
hi-876	250	11	create	create	VERB
hi-876	250	12	an	an	DET
hi-876	250	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	250	14	social	social	PROPN
hi-876	250	15	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	250	16	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
hi-876	250	17	with	with	ADP
hi-876	250	18	the	the	DET
hi-876	250	19	help	help	NOUN
hi-876	250	20	of	of	ADP
hi-876	250	21	charity	charity	NOUN
hi-876	250	22	organizations	organization	NOUN
hi-876	250	23	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	250	24	different	different	ADJ
hi-876	250	25	for	for	ADP
hi-876	250	26	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	250	27	profit	profit	NOUN
hi-876	250	28	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
hi-876	250	29	in	in	ADP
hi-876	250	30	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
hi-876	250	31	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	251	1	gobalîadaqah	gobalîadaqah	PROPN
hi-876	251	2	platform	platform	NOUN
hi-876	251	3	introduces	introduce	VERB
hi-876	251	4	various	various	ADJ
hi-876	251	5	projects	project	NOUN
hi-876	251	6	on	on	ADP
hi-876	251	7	its	its	PRON
hi-876	251	8	platform	platform	NOUN
hi-876	251	9	which	which	PRON
hi-876	251	10	are	be	AUX
hi-876	251	11	either	either	CCONJ
hi-876	251	12	zakét	zakét	NUM
hi-876	251	13	eligible	eligible	ADJ
hi-876	251	14	or	or	CCONJ
hi-876	251	15	waqf	waqf	NOUN
hi-876	251	16	eligible	eligible	ADJ
hi-876	251	17	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	252	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	252	2	third	third	ADJ
hi-876	252	3	category	category	NOUN
hi-876	252	4	is	be	AUX
hi-876	252	5	emergency	emergency	NOUN
hi-876	252	6	funds	fund	NOUN
hi-876	252	7	which	which	PRON
hi-876	252	8	are	be	AUX
hi-876	252	9	îadaqah	îadaqah	NOUN
hi-876	252	10	eligible	eligible	ADJ
hi-876	252	11	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	253	1	some	some	PRON
hi-876	253	2	of	of	ADP
hi-876	253	3	these	these	DET
hi-876	253	4	projects	project	NOUN
hi-876	253	5	are	be	AUX
hi-876	253	6	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
hi-876	253	7	by	by	ADP
hi-876	253	8	for	for	ADP
hi-876	253	9	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	253	10	profit	profit	NOUN
hi-876	253	11	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
hi-876	253	12	in	in	ADP
hi-876	253	13	a	a	DET
hi-876	253	14	certain	certain	ADJ
hi-876	253	15	ratio	ratio	NOUN
hi-876	253	16	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	254	1	suppose	suppose	VERB
hi-876	254	2	a	a	DET
hi-876	254	3	project	project	NOUN
hi-876	254	4	is	be	AUX
hi-876	254	5	25	25	NUM
hi-876	254	6	percent	percent	NOUN
hi-876	254	7	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
hi-876	254	8	by	by	ADP
hi-876	254	9	abc	abc	PROPN
hi-876	254	10	corp	corp	PROPN
hi-876	254	11	.	.	PROPN
hi-876	254	12	than	than	SCONJ
hi-876	254	13	the	the	DET
hi-876	254	14	rest	rest	NOUN
hi-876	254	15	75	75	NUM
hi-876	254	16	percent	percent	NOUN
hi-876	254	17	of	of	ADP
hi-876	254	18	donations	donation	NOUN
hi-876	254	19	may	may	AUX
hi-876	254	20	be	be	AUX
hi-876	254	21	raised	raise	VERB
hi-876	254	22	from	from	ADP
hi-876	254	23	other	other	ADJ
hi-876	254	24	donors	donor	NOUN
hi-876	254	25	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	255	1	however	however	ADV
hi-876	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	255	3	the	the	DET
hi-876	255	4	platform	platform	NOUN
hi-876	255	5	lacks	lack	VERB
hi-876	255	6	other	other	ADJ
hi-876	255	7	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	255	8	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	255	9	services	service	NOUN
hi-876	255	10	such	such	ADJ
hi-876	255	11	as	as	ADP
hi-876	255	12	peer	peer	NOUN
hi-876	255	13	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	255	14	to	to	ADP
hi-876	255	15	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	255	16	peer	peer	NOUN
hi-876	255	17	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	255	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	255	19	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	255	20	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	255	21	venture	venture	NOUN
hi-876	255	22	capital	capital	NOUN
hi-876	255	23	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	256	1	in	in	ADP
hi-876	256	2	this	this	DET
hi-876	256	3	study	study	NOUN
hi-876	256	4	we	we	PRON
hi-876	256	5	proposed	propose	VERB
hi-876	256	6	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	256	7	aimed	aim	VERB
hi-876	256	8	to	to	PART
hi-876	256	9	extend	extend	VERB
hi-876	256	10	their	their	PRON
hi-876	256	11	model	model	NOUN
hi-876	256	12	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	256	13	include	include	VERB
hi-876	256	14	other	other	ADJ
hi-876	256	15	key	key	ADJ
hi-876	256	16	players	player	NOUN
hi-876	256	17	from	from	ADP
hi-876	256	18	the	the	DET
hi-876	256	19	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	256	20	social	social	PROPN
hi-876	256	21	finance	finance	PROPN
hi-876	256	22	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
hi-876	256	23	to	to	PART
hi-876	256	24	create	create	VERB
hi-876	256	25	a	a	DET
hi-876	256	26	better	well	ADJ
hi-876	256	27	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	256	28	impact	impact	NOUN
hi-876	256	29	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	257	1	a.	a.	NOUN
hi-876	257	2	project	project	NOUN
hi-876	257	3	initiators	initiator	NOUN
hi-876	257	4	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	257	5	the	the	DET
hi-876	257	6	project	project	NOUN
hi-876	257	7	the	the	DET
hi-876	257	8	project	project	NOUN
hi-876	257	9	initiators	initiator	NOUN
hi-876	257	10	are	be	AUX
hi-876	257	11	those	those	PRON
hi-876	257	12	who	who	PRON
hi-876	257	13	upload	upload	VERB
hi-876	257	14	projects	project	NOUN
hi-876	257	15	on	on	ADP
hi-876	257	16	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
hi-876	257	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
hi-876	257	18	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	258	1	every	every	DET
hi-876	258	2	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
hi-876	258	3	platform	platform	NOUN
hi-876	258	4	has	have	VERB
hi-876	258	5	its	its	PRON
hi-876	258	6	due	due	ADJ
hi-876	258	7	diligence	diligence	NOUN
hi-876	258	8	process	process	NOUN
hi-876	258	9	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	259	1	once	once	SCONJ
hi-876	259	2	the	the	DET
hi-876	259	3	project	project	NOUN
hi-876	259	4	initiator	initiator	NOUN
hi-876	259	5	passes	pass	VERB
hi-876	259	6	the	the	DET
hi-876	259	7	due	due	ADJ
hi-876	259	8	diligence	diligence	NOUN
hi-876	259	9	process	process	NOUN
hi-876	259	10	it	it	PRON
hi-876	259	11	is	be	AUX
hi-876	259	12	allowed	allow	VERB
hi-876	259	13	to	to	PART
hi-876	259	14	upload	upload	VERB
hi-876	259	15	the	the	DET
hi-876	259	16	project	project	NOUN
hi-876	259	17	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	260	1	in	in	ADP
hi-876	260	2	the	the	DET
hi-876	260	3	case	case	NOUN
hi-876	260	4	of	of	ADP
hi-876	260	5	the	the	DET
hi-876	260	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	260	7	social	social	PROPN
hi-876	260	8	finance	finance	PROPN
hi-876	260	9	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
hi-876	260	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	260	11	the	the	DET
hi-876	260	12	project	project	NOUN
hi-876	260	13	initiators	initiator	NOUN
hi-876	260	14	can	can	AUX
hi-876	260	15	either	either	CCONJ
hi-876	260	16	be	be	AUX
hi-876	260	17	impactonly	impactonly	ADV
hi-876	260	18	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	260	19	revenue	revenue	NOUN
hi-876	260	20	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	260	21	oriented	orient	VERB
hi-876	260	22	or	or	CCONJ
hi-876	260	23	profit	profit	NOUN
hi-876	260	24	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	260	25	oriented	orient	VERB
hi-876	260	26	players	player	NOUN
hi-876	260	27	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	261	1	in	in	ADP
hi-876	261	2	our	our	PRON
hi-876	261	3	proposal	proposal	NOUN
hi-876	261	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	261	5	interest	interest	NOUN
hi-876	261	6	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	261	7	free	free	ADJ
hi-876	261	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	261	9	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
hi-876	261	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	261	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	261	12	for	for	ADP
hi-876	261	13	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	261	14	profit	profit	NOUN
hi-876	261	15	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	261	16	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
hi-876	261	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	261	18	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	261	19	zakét	zakét	PROPN
hi-876	261	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	261	21	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	261	22	waqf	waqf	ADJ
hi-876	261	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	261	24	are	be	AUX
hi-876	261	25	the	the	DET
hi-876	261	26	project	project	NOUN
hi-876	261	27	initiators	initiator	NOUN
hi-876	261	28	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	262	1	each	each	DET
hi-876	262	2	player	player	NOUN
hi-876	262	3	has	have	VERB
hi-876	262	4	to	to	PART
hi-876	262	5	pass	pass	VERB
hi-876	262	6	through	through	ADP
hi-876	262	7	the	the	DET
hi-876	262	8	due	due	ADJ
hi-876	262	9	diligence	diligence	NOUN
hi-876	262	10	process	process	NOUN
hi-876	262	11	set	set	VERB
hi-876	262	12	by	by	ADP
hi-876	262	13	the	the	DET
hi-876	262	14	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
hi-876	262	15	platform	platform	NOUN
hi-876	262	16	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	263	1	interest	interest	NOUN
hi-876	263	2	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	263	3	free	free	ADJ
hi-876	263	4	or	or	CCONJ
hi-876	263	5	not	not	PART
hi-876	263	6	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	263	7	for	for	ADP
hi-876	263	8	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	263	9	profit	profit	NOUN
hi-876	263	10	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
hi-876	263	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	263	12	can	can	AUX
hi-876	263	13	target	target	VERB
hi-876	263	14	low	low	ADJ
hi-876	263	15	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	263	16	income	income	NOUN
hi-876	263	17	groups	group	NOUN
hi-876	263	18	in	in	ADP
hi-876	263	19	which	which	PRON
hi-876	263	20	the	the	DET
hi-876	263	21	loan	loan	NOUN
hi-876	263	22	size	size	NOUN
hi-876	263	23	would	would	AUX
hi-876	263	24	be	be	AUX
hi-876	263	25	relatively	relatively	ADV
hi-876	263	26	small	small	ADJ
hi-876	263	27	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	264	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	264	2	service	service	NOUN
hi-876	264	3	fee	fee	NOUN
hi-876	264	4	would	would	AUX
hi-876	264	5	include	include	VERB
hi-876	264	6	the	the	DET
hi-876	264	7	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
hi-876	264	8	institution	institution	NOUN
hi-876	264	9	’s	’s	PART
hi-876	264	10	charges	charge	NOUN
hi-876	264	11	including	include	VERB
hi-876	264	12	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
hi-876	264	13	platform	platform	NOUN
hi-876	264	14	charges	charge	NOUN
hi-876	264	15	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	265	1	for	for	ADP
hi-876	265	2	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	265	3	profit	profit	NOUN
hi-876	265	4	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
hi-876	265	5	can	can	AUX
hi-876	265	6	extend	extend	VERB
hi-876	265	7	its	its	PRON
hi-876	265	8	financing	financing	NOUN
hi-876	265	9	facility	facility	NOUN
hi-876	265	10	based	base	VERB
hi-876	265	11	on	on	ADP
hi-876	265	12	the	the	DET
hi-876	265	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	265	14	mode	mode	NOUN
hi-876	265	15	of	of	ADP
hi-876	265	16	financing	financing	NOUN
hi-876	265	17	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	266	1	introducing	introduce	VERB
hi-876	266	2	projects	project	NOUN
hi-876	266	3	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	266	4	hamdard	hamdard	ADJ
hi-876	266	5	islamicus	islamicus	NOUN
hi-876	266	6	vol	vol	NOUN
hi-876	266	7	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	267	1	xlvi	xlvi	PROPN
hi-876	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	267	3	no	no	INTJ
hi-876	267	4	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	267	5	3	3	NUM
hi-876	267	6	105	105	NUM
hi-876	267	7	raising	raise	VERB
hi-876	267	8	funds	fund	NOUN
hi-876	267	9	on	on	ADP
hi-876	267	10	the	the	DET
hi-876	267	11	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
hi-876	267	12	platform	platform	NOUN
hi-876	267	13	would	would	AUX
hi-876	267	14	reduce	reduce	VERB
hi-876	267	15	their	their	PRON
hi-876	267	16	costs	cost	NOUN
hi-876	267	17	which	which	PRON
hi-876	267	18	will	will	AUX
hi-876	267	19	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
hi-876	267	20	lower	lower	VERB
hi-876	267	21	the	the	DET
hi-876	267	22	profit	profit	NOUN
hi-876	267	23	rate	rate	NOUN
hi-876	267	24	charged	charge	VERB
hi-876	267	25	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	268	1	waqf	waqf	ADJ
hi-876	268	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	268	3	can	can	AUX
hi-876	268	4	raise	raise	VERB
hi-876	268	5	funds	fund	NOUN
hi-876	268	6	for	for	ADP
hi-876	268	7	two	two	NUM
hi-876	268	8	purposes	purpose	NOUN
hi-876	268	9	i.e.	i.e.	ADV
hi-876	268	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	268	11	to	to	PART
hi-876	268	12	develop	develop	VERB
hi-876	268	13	idle	idle	ADJ
hi-876	268	14	waqf	waqf	ADJ
hi-876	268	15	lands	land	NOUN
hi-876	268	16	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	268	17	generate	generate	VERB
hi-876	268	18	revenue	revenue	NOUN
hi-876	268	19	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	268	20	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	268	21	to	to	PART
hi-876	268	22	develop	develop	VERB
hi-876	268	23	nonrevenue	nonrevenue	NOUN
hi-876	268	24	generating	generate	VERB
hi-876	268	25	assets	asset	NOUN
hi-876	268	26	e.g.	e.g.	ADJ
hi-876	268	27	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	268	28	masjid	masjid	NOUN
hi-876	268	29	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	268	30	free	free	ADJ
hi-876	268	31	water	water	NOUN
hi-876	268	32	supply	supply	NOUN
hi-876	268	33	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	268	34	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	268	35	so	so	ADV
hi-876	268	36	on	on	ADV
hi-876	268	37	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	269	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	269	2	revenue	revenue	NOUN
hi-876	269	3	after	after	ADP
hi-876	269	4	certain	certain	ADJ
hi-876	269	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
hi-876	269	6	deductions	deduction	NOUN
hi-876	269	7	will	will	AUX
hi-876	269	8	go	go	VERB
hi-876	269	9	back	back	ADV
hi-876	269	10	to	to	ADP
hi-876	269	11	the	the	DET
hi-876	269	12	waqf	waqf	ADJ
hi-876	269	13	pool	pool	NOUN
hi-876	269	14	for	for	ADP
hi-876	269	15	the	the	DET
hi-876	269	16	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
hi-876	269	17	of	of	ADP
hi-876	269	18	the	the	DET
hi-876	269	19	waqf	waqf	NOUN
hi-876	269	20	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	270	1	however	however	ADV
hi-876	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	270	3	the	the	DET
hi-876	270	4	kafélah	kafélah	PROPN
hi-876	270	5	system	system	NOUN
hi-876	270	6	is	be	AUX
hi-876	270	7	essential	essential	ADJ
hi-876	270	8	to	to	PART
hi-876	270	9	be	be	AUX
hi-876	270	10	introduced	introduce	VERB
hi-876	270	11	within	within	ADP
hi-876	270	12	this	this	DET
hi-876	270	13	platform	platform	NOUN
hi-876	270	14	which	which	PRON
hi-876	270	15	can	can	AUX
hi-876	270	16	be	be	AUX
hi-876	270	17	managed	manage	VERB
hi-876	270	18	under	under	ADP
hi-876	270	19	fund	fund	NOUN
hi-876	270	20	managers	manager	NOUN
hi-876	270	21	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	271	1	those	those	DET
hi-876	271	2	projects	project	NOUN
hi-876	271	3	which	which	PRON
hi-876	271	4	may	may	AUX
hi-876	271	5	not	not	PART
hi-876	271	6	be	be	AUX
hi-876	271	7	able	able	ADJ
hi-876	271	8	to	to	PART
hi-876	271	9	attract	attract	VERB
hi-876	271	10	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	271	11	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	271	12	providers	provider	NOUN
hi-876	271	13	can	can	AUX
hi-876	271	14	be	be	AUX
hi-876	271	15	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
hi-876	271	16	by	by	ADP
hi-876	271	17	the	the	DET
hi-876	271	18	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
hi-876	271	19	platform	platform	NOUN
hi-876	271	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	271	21	where	where	SCONJ
hi-876	271	22	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	271	23	the	the	DET
hi-876	271	24	funding	funding	NOUN
hi-876	271	25	for	for	ADP
hi-876	271	26	guaranteeing	guaranteeing	NOUN
hi-876	271	27	will	will	AUX
hi-876	271	28	be	be	AUX
hi-876	271	29	managed	manage	VERB
hi-876	271	30	through	through	ADP
hi-876	271	31	funds	fund	NOUN
hi-876	271	32	from	from	ADP
hi-876	271	33	îadaqah	îadaqah	NOUN
hi-876	271	34	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	271	35	waqf	waqf	NOUN
hi-876	271	36	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	271	37	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	271	38	zakét	zakét	PROPN
hi-876	271	39	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	272	1	figure	figure	VERB
hi-876	272	2	3	3	NUM
hi-876	272	3	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	272	4	the	the	DET
hi-876	272	5	projects	project	NOUN
hi-876	272	6	’	'	PUNCT
hi-876	272	7	funds	fund	NOUN
hi-876	272	8	providers	provider	NOUN
hi-876	272	9	source	source	NOUN
hi-876	272	10	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	272	11	authors	author	NOUN
hi-876	272	12	generated	generate	VERB
hi-876	272	13	b.	b.	PROPN
hi-876	272	14	fund	fund	PROPN
hi-876	272	15	providers	provider	NOUN
hi-876	272	16	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	272	17	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	272	18	providers	provider	NOUN
hi-876	272	19	are	be	AUX
hi-876	272	20	individuals	individual	NOUN
hi-876	272	21	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	272	22	socially	socially	ADV
hi-876	272	23	responsible	responsible	ADJ
hi-876	272	24	businesses	business	NOUN
hi-876	272	25	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	272	26	srbs	srb	NOUN
hi-876	272	27	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	272	28	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	272	29	venture	venture	NOUN
hi-876	272	30	capitalists	capitalist	NOUN
hi-876	272	31	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	272	32	governments	government	NOUN
hi-876	272	33	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	272	34	ngos	ngo	NOUN
hi-876	272	35	who	who	PRON
hi-876	272	36	can	can	AUX
hi-876	272	37	provide	provide	VERB
hi-876	272	38	donations	donation	NOUN
hi-876	272	39	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	272	40	interest	interest	NOUN
hi-876	272	41	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	272	42	free	free	ADJ
hi-876	272	43	loans	loan	NOUN
hi-876	272	44	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	272	45	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	272	46	loans	loan	NOUN
hi-876	272	47	with	with	ADP
hi-876	272	48	profit	profit	NOUN
hi-876	272	49	purposes	purpose	NOUN
hi-876	272	50	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	273	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	273	2	srbs	srb	NOUN
hi-876	273	3	can	can	AUX
hi-876	273	4	provide	provide	VERB
hi-876	273	5	donations	donation	NOUN
hi-876	273	6	in	in	ADP
hi-876	273	7	the	the	DET
hi-876	273	8	form	form	NOUN
hi-876	273	9	of	of	ADP
hi-876	273	10	îadaqah	îadaqah	NOUN
hi-876	273	11	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	273	12	waqf	waqf	NOUN
hi-876	273	13	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	274	1	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	274	2	venture	venture	NOUN
hi-876	274	3	capitalists	capitalist	NOUN
hi-876	274	4	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	274	5	svc	svc	PROPN
hi-876	274	6	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	274	7	may	may	AUX
hi-876	274	8	provide	provide	VERB
hi-876	274	9	forprofit	forprofit	ADJ
hi-876	274	10	loans	loan	NOUN
hi-876	274	11	to	to	ADP
hi-876	274	12	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
hi-876	274	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	274	14	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	275	1	individuals	individual	NOUN
hi-876	275	2	on	on	ADP
hi-876	275	3	the	the	DET
hi-876	275	4	other	other	ADJ
hi-876	275	5	hand	hand	NOUN
hi-876	275	6	can	can	AUX
hi-876	275	7	play	play	VERB
hi-876	275	8	the	the	DET
hi-876	275	9	role	role	NOUN
hi-876	275	10	of	of	ADP
hi-876	275	11	donor	donor	NOUN
hi-876	275	12	as	as	ADV
hi-876	275	13	well	well	ADV
hi-876	275	14	as	as	ADP
hi-876	275	15	loan	loan	NOUN
hi-876	275	16	provider	provider	NOUN
hi-876	275	17	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	276	1	finally	finally	ADV
hi-876	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	276	3	governments	government	NOUN
hi-876	276	4	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	276	5	ngos	ngo	NOUN
hi-876	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	276	7	apart	apart	ADV
hi-876	276	8	from	from	ADP
hi-876	276	9	being	be	AUX
hi-876	276	10	donors	donor	NOUN
hi-876	276	11	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	276	12	loan	loan	NOUN
hi-876	276	13	providers	provider	NOUN
hi-876	276	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	276	15	can	can	AUX
hi-876	276	16	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
hi-876	276	17	the	the	DET
hi-876	276	18	kafélah	kafélah	PROPN
hi-876	276	19	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	276	20	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
hi-876	276	21	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	276	22	system	system	NOUN
hi-876	276	23	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	277	1	their	their	PRON
hi-876	277	2	donations	donation	NOUN
hi-876	277	3	for	for	ADP
hi-876	277	4	kafélah	kafélah	PROPN
hi-876	277	5	can	can	AUX
hi-876	277	6	include	include	VERB
hi-876	277	7	those	those	PRON
hi-876	277	8	who	who	PRON
hi-876	277	9	are	be	AUX
hi-876	277	10	excluded	exclude	VERB
hi-876	277	11	from	from	ADP
hi-876	277	12	the	the	DET
hi-876	277	13	financial	financial	ADJ
hi-876	277	14	system	system	NOUN
hi-876	277	15	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	278	1	106	106	NUM
hi-876	278	2	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	278	3	social	social	PROPN
hi-876	278	4	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	278	5	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
hi-876	278	6	…	…	PUNCT
hi-876	278	7	figure	figure	NOUN
hi-876	278	8	4	4	NUM
hi-876	278	9	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	278	10	the	the	DET
hi-876	278	11	projects	project	NOUN
hi-876	278	12	’	'	PUNCT
hi-876	278	13	funds	fund	NOUN
hi-876	278	14	providers	provider	NOUN
hi-876	278	15	source	source	NOUN
hi-876	278	16	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	278	17	authors	author	NOUN
hi-876	278	18	generated	generate	VERB
hi-876	278	19	c.	c.	PROPN
hi-876	278	20	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
hi-876	278	21	platform	platform	NOUN
hi-876	278	22	the	the	DET
hi-876	278	23	role	role	NOUN
hi-876	278	24	of	of	ADP
hi-876	278	25	a	a	DET
hi-876	278	26	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
hi-876	278	27	platform	platform	NOUN
hi-876	278	28	is	be	AUX
hi-876	278	29	to	to	PART
hi-876	278	30	bring	bring	VERB
hi-876	278	31	all	all	PRON
hi-876	278	32	under	under	ADP
hi-876	278	33	one	one	NUM
hi-876	278	34	umbrella	umbrella	NOUN
hi-876	278	35	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	279	1	introducing	introduce	VERB
hi-876	279	2	a	a	DET
hi-876	279	3	strong	strong	ADJ
hi-876	279	4	due	due	ADJ
hi-876	279	5	diligence	diligence	NOUN
hi-876	279	6	process	process	NOUN
hi-876	279	7	for	for	ADP
hi-876	279	8	the	the	DET
hi-876	279	9	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
hi-876	279	10	of	of	ADP
hi-876	279	11	project	project	NOUN
hi-876	279	12	initiators	initiator	NOUN
hi-876	279	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	279	14	providing	provide	VERB
hi-876	279	15	financial	financial	ADJ
hi-876	279	16	information	information	NOUN
hi-876	279	17	to	to	ADP
hi-876	279	18	the	the	DET
hi-876	279	19	crowd	crowd	NOUN
hi-876	279	20	about	about	ADP
hi-876	279	21	their	their	PRON
hi-876	279	22	performance	performance	NOUN
hi-876	279	23	on	on	ADP
hi-876	279	24	their	their	PRON
hi-876	279	25	platform	platform	NOUN
hi-876	279	26	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	279	27	attracting	attract	VERB
hi-876	279	28	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	279	29	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	279	30	providers	provider	NOUN
hi-876	279	31	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	279	32	providing	provide	VERB
hi-876	279	33	them	they	PRON
hi-876	279	34	best	good	ADJ
hi-876	279	35	services	service	NOUN
hi-876	279	36	which	which	PRON
hi-876	279	37	are	be	AUX
hi-876	279	38	not	not	PART
hi-876	279	39	possible	possible	ADJ
hi-876	279	40	in	in	ADP
hi-876	279	41	a	a	DET
hi-876	279	42	traditional	traditional	ADJ
hi-876	279	43	system	system	NOUN
hi-876	279	44	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	279	45	maintaining	maintain	VERB
hi-876	279	46	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	279	47	reviewing	review	VERB
hi-876	279	48	the	the	DET
hi-876	279	49	projects	project	NOUN
hi-876	279	50	uploaded	upload	VERB
hi-876	279	51	on	on	ADP
hi-876	279	52	their	their	PRON
hi-876	279	53	platform	platform	NOUN
hi-876	279	54	are	be	AUX
hi-876	279	55	all	all	PRON
hi-876	279	56	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
hi-876	279	57	that	that	SCONJ
hi-876	279	58	the	the	DET
hi-876	279	59	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
hi-876	279	60	platform	platform	NOUN
hi-876	279	61	needs	need	VERB
hi-876	279	62	to	to	PART
hi-876	279	63	perform	perform	VERB
hi-876	279	64	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	280	1	in	in	ADP
hi-876	280	2	figure	figure	NOUN
hi-876	280	3	5	5	NUM
hi-876	280	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	280	5	we	we	PRON
hi-876	280	6	have	have	AUX
hi-876	280	7	explained	explain	VERB
hi-876	280	8	the	the	DET
hi-876	280	9	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
hi-876	280	10	of	of	ADP
hi-876	280	11	the	the	DET
hi-876	280	12	proposed	propose	VERB
hi-876	280	13	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
hi-876	280	14	platform	platform	NOUN
hi-876	280	15	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	281	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	281	2	key	key	ADJ
hi-876	281	3	parts	part	NOUN
hi-876	281	4	of	of	ADP
hi-876	281	5	the	the	DET
hi-876	281	6	platform	platform	NOUN
hi-876	281	7	are	be	AUX
hi-876	281	8	explained	explain	VERB
hi-876	281	9	above	above	ADV
hi-876	281	10	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	282	1	•	•	NUM
hi-876	282	2	step	step	NOUN
hi-876	282	3	1	1	NUM
hi-876	282	4	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	282	5	before	before	SCONJ
hi-876	282	6	any	any	DET
hi-876	282	7	project	project	NOUN
hi-876	282	8	initiator	initiator	NOUN
hi-876	282	9	can	can	AUX
hi-876	282	10	become	become	VERB
hi-876	282	11	part	part	NOUN
hi-876	282	12	of	of	ADP
hi-876	282	13	cf	cf	NOUN
hi-876	282	14	platform	platform	NOUN
hi-876	282	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	282	16	a	a	DET
hi-876	282	17	due	due	ADJ
hi-876	282	18	diligence	diligence	NOUN
hi-876	282	19	process	process	NOUN
hi-876	282	20	needs	need	VERB
hi-876	282	21	to	to	PART
hi-876	282	22	be	be	AUX
hi-876	282	23	performed	perform	VERB
hi-876	282	24	by	by	ADP
hi-876	282	25	cf	cf	NOUN
hi-876	282	26	team	team	NOUN
hi-876	282	27	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	283	1	once	once	SCONJ
hi-876	283	2	the	the	DET
hi-876	283	3	due	due	ADJ
hi-876	283	4	diligence	diligence	NOUN
hi-876	283	5	process	process	NOUN
hi-876	283	6	is	be	AUX
hi-876	283	7	completed	complete	VERB
hi-876	283	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	283	9	a	a	DET
hi-876	283	10	specific	specific	ADJ
hi-876	283	11	project	project	NOUN
hi-876	283	12	initiator	initiator	NOUN
hi-876	283	13	can	can	AUX
hi-876	283	14	be	be	AUX
hi-876	283	15	recognized	recognize	VERB
hi-876	283	16	on	on	ADP
hi-876	283	17	the	the	DET
hi-876	283	18	platform	platform	NOUN
hi-876	283	19	with	with	ADP
hi-876	283	20	all	all	DET
hi-876	283	21	the	the	DET
hi-876	283	22	financial	financial	ADJ
hi-876	283	23	ratios	ratio	NOUN
hi-876	283	24	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	283	25	rating	rating	NOUN
hi-876	283	26	made	make	VERB
hi-876	283	27	available	available	ADJ
hi-876	283	28	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	284	1	•	•	NUM
hi-876	284	2	step	step	NOUN
hi-876	284	3	2	2	NUM
hi-876	284	4	&	&	CCONJ
hi-876	284	5	3	3	NUM
hi-876	284	6	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	284	7	the	the	DET
hi-876	284	8	project	project	NOUN
hi-876	284	9	initiator	initiator	NOUN
hi-876	284	10	can	can	AUX
hi-876	284	11	then	then	ADV
hi-876	284	12	launch	launch	VERB
hi-876	284	13	a	a	DET
hi-876	284	14	campaign	campaign	NOUN
hi-876	284	15	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	284	16	project	project	NOUN
hi-876	284	17	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	284	18	on	on	ADP
hi-876	284	19	the	the	DET
hi-876	284	20	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
hi-876	284	21	platform	platform	NOUN
hi-876	284	22	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	285	1	at	at	ADP
hi-876	285	2	this	this	DET
hi-876	285	3	stage	stage	NOUN
hi-876	285	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	285	5	the	the	DET
hi-876	285	6	sharê‘ah	sharê‘ah	NOUN
hi-876	285	7	team	team	NOUN
hi-876	285	8	will	will	AUX
hi-876	285	9	screen	screen	VERB
hi-876	285	10	the	the	DET
hi-876	285	11	project	project	NOUN
hi-876	285	12	for	for	ADP
hi-876	285	13	sharê‘ah	sharê‘ah	NOUN
hi-876	285	14	compliance	compliance	NOUN
hi-876	285	15	purpose	purpose	NOUN
hi-876	285	16	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	286	1	if	if	SCONJ
hi-876	286	2	it	it	PRON
hi-876	286	3	gets	get	VERB
hi-876	286	4	a	a	DET
hi-876	286	5	green	green	ADJ
hi-876	286	6	signal	signal	NOUN
hi-876	286	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	286	8	the	the	DET
hi-876	286	9	project	project	NOUN
hi-876	286	10	will	will	AUX
hi-876	286	11	be	be	AUX
hi-876	286	12	launched	launch	VERB
hi-876	286	13	on	on	ADP
hi-876	286	14	cf	cf	NOUN
hi-876	286	15	platform	platform	NOUN
hi-876	286	16	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	287	1	•	•	NUM
hi-876	287	2	step	step	NOUN
hi-876	287	3	4	4	NUM
hi-876	287	4	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	287	5	these	these	DET
hi-876	287	6	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
hi-876	287	7	will	will	AUX
hi-876	287	8	be	be	AUX
hi-876	287	9	visible	visible	ADJ
hi-876	287	10	to	to	ADP
hi-876	287	11	the	the	DET
hi-876	287	12	donors	donor	NOUN
hi-876	287	13	or	or	CCONJ
hi-876	287	14	financiers	financier	NOUN
hi-876	287	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	287	16	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	287	17	they	they	PRON
hi-876	287	18	can	can	AUX
hi-876	287	19	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
hi-876	287	20	donate	donate	VERB
hi-876	287	21	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	287	22	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	287	23	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	287	24	or	or	CCONJ
hi-876	287	25	provide	provide	VERB
hi-876	287	26	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
hi-876	287	27	to	to	ADP
hi-876	287	28	a	a	DET
hi-876	287	29	specific	specific	ADJ
hi-876	287	30	project(s	project(s	NOUN
hi-876	287	31	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	287	32	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	288	1	hamdard	hamdard	ADJ
hi-876	288	2	islamicus	islamicus	PROPN
hi-876	288	3	vol	vol	NOUN
hi-876	288	4	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	289	1	xlvi	xlvi	PROPN
hi-876	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	289	3	no	no	INTJ
hi-876	289	4	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	289	5	3	3	NUM
hi-876	289	6	107	107	NUM
hi-876	289	7	•	•	NOUN
hi-876	289	8	step	step	NOUN
hi-876	289	9	5	5	NUM
hi-876	289	10	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	289	11	in	in	ADP
hi-876	289	12	case	case	NOUN
hi-876	289	13	the	the	DET
hi-876	289	14	projects	project	NOUN
hi-876	289	15	are	be	AUX
hi-876	289	16	profit	profit	NOUN
hi-876	289	17	based	base	VERB
hi-876	289	18	then	then	ADV
hi-876	289	19	the	the	DET
hi-876	289	20	profits	profit	NOUN
hi-876	289	21	derived	derive	VERB
hi-876	289	22	from	from	ADP
hi-876	289	23	the	the	DET
hi-876	289	24	projects	project	NOUN
hi-876	289	25	will	will	AUX
hi-876	289	26	be	be	AUX
hi-876	289	27	channelled	channel	VERB
hi-876	289	28	through	through	ADP
hi-876	289	29	cf	cf	NOUN
hi-876	289	30	platform	platform	NOUN
hi-876	289	31	where	where	SCONJ
hi-876	289	32	the	the	DET
hi-876	289	33	sharê‘ah	sharê‘ah	NOUN
hi-876	289	34	team	team	NOUN
hi-876	289	35	will	will	AUX
hi-876	289	36	make	make	VERB
hi-876	289	37	sure	sure	ADJ
hi-876	289	38	that	that	SCONJ
hi-876	289	39	the	the	DET
hi-876	289	40	profits	profit	NOUN
hi-876	289	41	are	be	AUX
hi-876	289	42	generated	generate	VERB
hi-876	289	43	through	through	ADP
hi-876	289	44	sharê‘ah	sharê‘ah	NOUN
hi-876	289	45	compliant	compliant	ADJ
hi-876	289	46	contracts	contract	NOUN
hi-876	289	47	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	290	1	•	•	NUM
hi-876	290	2	step	step	NOUN
hi-876	290	3	6	6	NUM
hi-876	290	4	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	290	5	on	on	ADP
hi-876	290	6	the	the	DET
hi-876	290	7	other	other	ADJ
hi-876	290	8	hand	hand	NOUN
hi-876	290	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	290	10	fund	fund	NOUN
hi-876	290	11	managers	manager	NOUN
hi-876	290	12	of	of	ADP
hi-876	290	13	the	the	DET
hi-876	290	14	cf	cf	NOUN
hi-876	290	15	platform	platform	NOUN
hi-876	290	16	must	must	AUX
hi-876	290	17	make	make	VERB
hi-876	290	18	sure	sure	ADJ
hi-876	290	19	that	that	SCONJ
hi-876	290	20	the	the	DET
hi-876	290	21	profit	profit	NOUN
hi-876	290	22	is	be	AUX
hi-876	290	23	distributed	distribute	VERB
hi-876	290	24	according	accord	VERB
hi-876	290	25	to	to	ADP
hi-876	290	26	the	the	DET
hi-876	290	27	muìérabah	muìérabah	NOUN
hi-876	290	28	contract	contract	NOUN
hi-876	290	29	between	between	ADP
hi-876	290	30	the	the	DET
hi-876	290	31	rabulmél	rabulmél	NOUN
hi-876	290	32	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	290	33	financier	financier	NOUN
hi-876	290	34	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	290	35	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	290	36	muìérib	muìérib	PROPN
hi-876	290	37	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	290	38	project	project	NOUN
hi-876	290	39	initiator	initiator	NOUN
hi-876	290	40	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	290	41	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	291	1	•	•	NUM
hi-876	291	2	•	•	ADP
hi-876	291	3	the	the	DET
hi-876	291	4	issue	issue	NOUN
hi-876	291	5	of	of	ADP
hi-876	291	6	transparency	transparency	NOUN
hi-876	291	7	can	can	AUX
hi-876	291	8	be	be	AUX
hi-876	291	9	resolved	resolve	VERB
hi-876	291	10	to	to	ADP
hi-876	291	11	a	a	DET
hi-876	291	12	great	great	ADJ
hi-876	291	13	extent	extent	NOUN
hi-876	291	14	as	as	SCONJ
hi-876	291	15	the	the	DET
hi-876	291	16	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	291	17	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	291	18	providers	provider	NOUN
hi-876	291	19	can	can	AUX
hi-876	291	20	see	see	VERB
hi-876	291	21	the	the	DET
hi-876	291	22	performance	performance	NOUN
hi-876	291	23	of	of	ADP
hi-876	291	24	the	the	DET
hi-876	291	25	initiator	initiator	NOUN
hi-876	291	26	f	f	PROPN
hi-876	291	27	ig	ig	PROPN
hi-876	291	28	u	u	PROPN
hi-876	291	29	re	re	ADP
hi-876	291	30	5	5	NUM
hi-876	291	31	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	292	1	t	t	NOUN
hi-876	292	2	h	h	NOUN
hi-876	292	3	e	e	PROPN
hi-876	293	1	p	p	NOUN
hi-876	293	2	ro	ro	X
hi-876	294	1	p	p	X
hi-876	294	2	o	o	X
hi-876	294	3	se	se	PROPN
hi-876	295	1	d	d	PROPN
hi-876	295	2	c	c	PROPN
hi-876	295	3	ro	ro	PROPN
hi-876	295	4	w	w	PROPN
hi-876	295	5	d	d	PROPN
hi-876	295	6	fu	fu	NOUN
hi-876	295	7	n	n	PROPN
hi-876	295	8	d	d	PROPN
hi-876	295	9	in	in	ADP
hi-876	295	10	g	g	PROPN
hi-876	296	1	p	p	PROPN
hi-876	296	2	la	la	INTJ
hi-876	296	3	tf	tf	X
hi-876	296	4	o	o	PROPN
hi-876	296	5	rm	rm	PROPN
hi-876	296	6	s	s	PART
hi-876	296	7	o	o	X
hi-876	296	8	u	u	X
hi-876	296	9	rc	rc	PROPN
hi-876	296	10	e	e	NOUN
hi-876	296	11	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	296	12	a	a	DET
hi-876	296	13	u	u	X
hi-876	296	14	th	th	X
hi-876	296	15	o	o	NOUN
hi-876	296	16	rs	rs	NOUN
hi-876	296	17	g	g	PROPN
hi-876	296	18	en	en	INTJ
hi-876	296	19	er	er	INTJ
hi-876	296	20	at	at	ADP
hi-876	296	21	ed	ed	PROPN
hi-876	296	22	108	108	NUM
hi-876	296	23	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	296	24	social	social	PROPN
hi-876	296	25	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	296	26	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
hi-876	296	27	…	…	PUNCT
hi-876	296	28	to	to	PART
hi-876	296	29	whom	whom	PRON
hi-876	296	30	it	it	PRON
hi-876	296	31	is	be	AUX
hi-876	296	32	going	go	VERB
hi-876	296	33	to	to	PART
hi-876	296	34	contribute	contribute	VERB
hi-876	296	35	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	296	36	the	the	DET
hi-876	296	37	performance	performance	NOUN
hi-876	296	38	of	of	ADP
hi-876	296	39	the	the	DET
hi-876	296	40	project	project	NOUN
hi-876	296	41	to	to	PART
hi-876	296	42	which	which	PRON
hi-876	296	43	they	they	PRON
hi-876	296	44	contributed	contribute	VERB
hi-876	296	45	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	297	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	297	2	involvement	involvement	NOUN
hi-876	297	3	of	of	ADP
hi-876	297	4	the	the	DET
hi-876	297	5	government	government	NOUN
hi-876	297	6	can	can	AUX
hi-876	297	7	lay	lay	VERB
hi-876	297	8	the	the	DET
hi-876	297	9	platform	platform	NOUN
hi-876	297	10	for	for	ADP
hi-876	297	11	introducing	introduce	VERB
hi-876	297	12	regulations	regulation	NOUN
hi-876	297	13	for	for	ADP
hi-876	297	14	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	297	15	impact	impact	NOUN
hi-876	297	16	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	297	17	only	only	ADJ
hi-876	297	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	297	19	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	298	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	298	2	awqéf	awqéf	ADJ
hi-876	298	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	298	4	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	298	5	sharê‘ah	sharê‘ah	NOUN
hi-876	298	6	team	team	NOUN
hi-876	298	7	of	of	ADP
hi-876	298	8	the	the	DET
hi-876	298	9	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
hi-876	298	10	platform	platform	NOUN
hi-876	298	11	may	may	AUX
hi-876	298	12	assist	assist	VERB
hi-876	298	13	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	298	14	provide	provide	VERB
hi-876	298	15	assurance	assurance	NOUN
hi-876	298	16	of	of	ADP
hi-876	298	17	sharê‘ah	sharê‘ah	NOUN
hi-876	298	18	compliance	compliance	NOUN
hi-876	298	19	of	of	ADP
hi-876	298	20	the	the	DET
hi-876	298	21	entire	entire	ADJ
hi-876	298	22	project	project	NOUN
hi-876	298	23	through	through	ADP
hi-876	298	24	supervisory	supervisory	ADJ
hi-876	298	25	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	298	26	control	control	NOUN
hi-876	298	27	measures	measure	NOUN
hi-876	298	28	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	299	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	299	2	established	establish	VERB
hi-876	299	3	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
hi-876	299	4	measures	measure	NOUN
hi-876	299	5	can	can	AUX
hi-876	299	6	help	help	VERB
hi-876	299	7	in	in	ADP
hi-876	299	8	defining	define	VERB
hi-876	299	9	the	the	DET
hi-876	299	10	due	due	ADJ
hi-876	299	11	diligence	diligence	NOUN
hi-876	299	12	process	process	NOUN
hi-876	299	13	for	for	ADP
hi-876	299	14	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	299	15	impact	impact	NOUN
hi-876	299	16	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	299	17	only	only	ADJ
hi-876	299	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	299	19	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	300	1	the	the	DET
hi-876	300	2	checks	check	NOUN
hi-876	300	3	can	can	AUX
hi-876	300	4	be	be	AUX
hi-876	300	5	placed	place	VERB
hi-876	300	6	on	on	ADP
hi-876	300	7	néðir	néðir	NOUN
hi-876	300	8	or	or	CCONJ
hi-876	300	9	mutawalli	mutawalli	NOUN
hi-876	300	10	about	about	ADP
hi-876	300	11	his	his	PRON
hi-876	300	12	qualification	qualification	NOUN
hi-876	300	13	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	300	14	his	his	PRON
hi-876	300	15	profession	profession	NOUN
hi-876	300	16	so	so	SCONJ
hi-876	300	17	that	that	SCONJ
hi-876	300	18	the	the	DET
hi-876	300	19	success	success	NOUN
hi-876	300	20	of	of	ADP
hi-876	300	21	the	the	DET
hi-876	300	22	project	project	NOUN
hi-876	300	23	is	be	AUX
hi-876	300	24	not	not	PART
hi-876	300	25	affected	affect	VERB
hi-876	300	26	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	301	1	these	these	DET
hi-876	301	2	due	due	ADJ
hi-876	301	3	diligence	diligence	NOUN
hi-876	301	4	checks	check	NOUN
hi-876	301	5	can	can	AUX
hi-876	301	6	also	also	ADV
hi-876	301	7	include	include	VERB
hi-876	301	8	the	the	DET
hi-876	301	9	human	human	ADJ
hi-876	301	10	capital	capital	NOUN
hi-876	301	11	held	hold	VERB
hi-876	301	12	by	by	ADP
hi-876	301	13	the	the	DET
hi-876	301	14	project	project	NOUN
hi-876	301	15	initiators	initiator	NOUN
hi-876	301	16	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	302	1	if	if	SCONJ
hi-876	302	2	they	they	PRON
hi-876	302	3	need	need	VERB
hi-876	302	4	to	to	PART
hi-876	302	5	improve	improve	VERB
hi-876	302	6	the	the	DET
hi-876	302	7	whole	whole	ADJ
hi-876	302	8	system	system	NOUN
hi-876	302	9	including	include	VERB
hi-876	302	10	capital	capital	NOUN
hi-876	302	11	security	security	NOUN
hi-876	302	12	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	302	13	sharê‘ah	sharê‘ah	NOUN
hi-876	302	14	compliance	compliance	NOUN
hi-876	302	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	302	16	they	they	PRON
hi-876	302	17	are	be	AUX
hi-876	302	18	required	require	VERB
hi-876	302	19	to	to	PART
hi-876	302	20	provide	provide	VERB
hi-876	302	21	adequate	adequate	ADJ
hi-876	302	22	training	training	NOUN
hi-876	302	23	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	302	24	update	update	VERB
hi-876	302	25	their	their	PRON
hi-876	302	26	employees	employee	NOUN
hi-876	302	27	about	about	ADP
hi-876	302	28	the	the	DET
hi-876	302	29	sharê‘ah	sharê‘ah	NOUN
hi-876	302	30	process	process	NOUN
hi-876	302	31	involved	involve	VERB
hi-876	302	32	along	along	ADP
hi-876	302	33	with	with	ADP
hi-876	302	34	the	the	DET
hi-876	302	35	use	use	NOUN
hi-876	302	36	of	of	ADP
hi-876	302	37	innovative	innovative	ADJ
hi-876	302	38	technological	technological	ADJ
hi-876	302	39	tools	tool	NOUN
hi-876	302	40	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	303	1	5	5	X
hi-876	303	2	.	.	X
hi-876	303	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
hi-876	303	4	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	303	5	this	this	DET
hi-876	303	6	study	study	NOUN
hi-876	303	7	attempts	attempt	VERB
hi-876	303	8	to	to	PART
hi-876	303	9	provide	provide	VERB
hi-876	303	10	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	303	11	develop	develop	VERB
hi-876	303	12	a	a	DET
hi-876	303	13	general	general	ADJ
hi-876	303	14	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hi-876	303	15	of	of	ADP
hi-876	303	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	303	17	social	social	PROPN
hi-876	303	18	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	303	19	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	303	20	understand	understand	VERB
hi-876	303	21	the	the	DET
hi-876	303	22	issues	issue	NOUN
hi-876	303	23	in	in	ADP
hi-876	303	24	the	the	DET
hi-876	303	25	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	303	26	social	social	PROPN
hi-876	303	27	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	303	28	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	303	29	under	under	ADP
hi-876	303	30	the	the	DET
hi-876	303	31	same	same	ADJ
hi-876	303	32	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hi-876	303	33	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	303	34	to	to	PART
hi-876	303	35	develop	develop	VERB
hi-876	303	36	a	a	DET
hi-876	303	37	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
hi-876	303	38	platform	platform	NOUN
hi-876	303	39	to	to	PART
hi-876	303	40	tackle	tackle	VERB
hi-876	303	41	the	the	DET
hi-876	303	42	identified	identify	VERB
hi-876	303	43	issues	issue	NOUN
hi-876	303	44	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	304	1	in	in	ADP
hi-876	304	2	order	order	NOUN
hi-876	304	3	to	to	PART
hi-876	304	4	achieve	achieve	VERB
hi-876	304	5	the	the	DET
hi-876	304	6	first	first	ADJ
hi-876	304	7	objective	objective	NOUN
hi-876	304	8	of	of	ADP
hi-876	304	9	this	this	DET
hi-876	304	10	study	study	NOUN
hi-876	304	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	304	12	an	an	DET
hi-876	304	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	304	14	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	304	15	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	304	16	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hi-876	304	17	has	have	AUX
hi-876	304	18	been	be	AUX
hi-876	304	19	developed	develop	VERB
hi-876	304	20	in	in	ADP
hi-876	304	21	which	which	PRON
hi-876	304	22	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	304	23	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	304	24	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	304	25	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	304	26	are	be	AUX
hi-876	304	27	categorised	categorise	VERB
hi-876	304	28	into	into	ADP
hi-876	304	29	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	304	30	impact	impact	NOUN
hi-876	304	31	only	only	ADV
hi-876	304	32	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	304	33	impact	impact	NOUN
hi-876	304	34	first	first	ADV
hi-876	304	35	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	304	36	financial	financial	ADJ
hi-876	304	37	value	value	NOUN
hi-876	304	38	first	first	ADV
hi-876	304	39	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	305	1	further	far	ADV
hi-876	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	305	3	this	this	DET
hi-876	305	4	study	study	NOUN
hi-876	305	5	identified	identify	VERB
hi-876	305	6	the	the	DET
hi-876	305	7	issues	issue	NOUN
hi-876	305	8	in	in	ADP
hi-876	305	9	the	the	DET
hi-876	305	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	305	11	social	social	PROPN
hi-876	305	12	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	305	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	305	14	based	base	VERB
hi-876	305	15	on	on	ADP
hi-876	305	16	the	the	DET
hi-876	305	17	abovementioned	abovementioned	ADJ
hi-876	305	18	categorization	categorization	NOUN
hi-876	305	19	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	306	1	to	to	PART
hi-876	306	2	tackle	tackle	VERB
hi-876	306	3	the	the	DET
hi-876	306	4	issue	issue	NOUN
hi-876	306	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	306	6	a	a	DET
hi-876	306	7	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
hi-876	306	8	platform	platform	NOUN
hi-876	306	9	is	be	AUX
hi-876	306	10	developed	develop	VERB
hi-876	306	11	based	base	VERB
hi-876	306	12	on	on	ADP
hi-876	306	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	306	14	social	social	PROPN
hi-876	306	15	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	306	16	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hi-876	306	17	so	so	SCONJ
hi-876	306	18	that	that	SCONJ
hi-876	306	19	the	the	DET
hi-876	306	20	identified	identify	VERB
hi-876	306	21	issues	issue	NOUN
hi-876	306	22	can	can	AUX
hi-876	306	23	be	be	AUX
hi-876	306	24	tackled	tackle	VERB
hi-876	306	25	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	307	1	this	this	DET
hi-876	307	2	study	study	NOUN
hi-876	307	3	is	be	AUX
hi-876	307	4	believed	believe	VERB
hi-876	307	5	to	to	PART
hi-876	307	6	assist	assist	VERB
hi-876	307	7	the	the	DET
hi-876	307	8	academicians	academician	NOUN
hi-876	307	9	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	307	10	scholars	scholar	NOUN
hi-876	307	11	to	to	PART
hi-876	307	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
hi-876	307	13	the	the	DET
hi-876	307	14	theory	theory	NOUN
hi-876	307	15	of	of	ADP
hi-876	307	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	307	17	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	307	18	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	307	19	rather	rather	ADV
hi-876	307	20	than	than	ADP
hi-876	307	21	focusing	focus	VERB
hi-876	307	22	merely	merely	ADV
hi-876	307	23	on	on	ADP
hi-876	307	24	a	a	DET
hi-876	307	25	few	few	ADJ
hi-876	307	26	instruments	instrument	NOUN
hi-876	307	27	of	of	ADP
hi-876	307	28	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	307	29	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	307	30	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	307	31	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	308	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
hi-876	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	308	3	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
hi-876	308	4	as	as	ADV
hi-876	308	5	well	well	ADV
hi-876	308	6	as	as	ADP
hi-876	308	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
hi-876	308	8	are	be	AUX
hi-876	308	9	expected	expect	VERB
hi-876	308	10	to	to	PART
hi-876	308	11	get	get	VERB
hi-876	308	12	a	a	DET
hi-876	308	13	valuable	valuable	ADJ
hi-876	308	14	guidance	guidance	NOUN
hi-876	308	15	to	to	PART
hi-876	308	16	further	far	ADV
hi-876	308	17	improve	improve	VERB
hi-876	308	18	the	the	DET
hi-876	308	19	suggested	suggest	VERB
hi-876	308	20	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
hi-876	308	21	model	model	NOUN
hi-876	308	22	by	by	ADP
hi-876	308	23	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
hi-876	308	24	smart	smart	ADJ
hi-876	308	25	contracts	contract	NOUN
hi-876	308	26	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	308	27	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
hi-876	308	28	technologies	technologies	PROPN
hi-876	308	29	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	309	1	notes	note	NOUN
hi-876	309	2	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	309	3	references	reference	NOUN
hi-876	309	4	1	1	NUM
hi-876	309	5	yunus	yunus	PROPN
hi-876	309	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	309	7	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
hi-876	309	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	309	9	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	309	10	karl	karl	PROPN
hi-876	309	11	weber	weber	PROPN
hi-876	309	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	309	13	“	"	PUNCT
hi-876	309	14	creating	create	VERB
hi-876	309	15	a	a	DET
hi-876	309	16	world	world	NOUN
hi-876	309	17	without	without	ADP
hi-876	309	18	poverty	poverty	NOUN
hi-876	309	19	 	 	SPACE
hi-876	309	20	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	309	21	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	309	22	business	business	NOUN
hi-876	309	23	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	309	24	the	the	DET
hi-876	309	25	future	future	NOUN
hi-876	309	26	of	of	ADP
hi-876	309	27	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
hi-876	309	28	”	"	PUNCT
hi-876	309	29	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	309	30	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
hi-876	309	31	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	309	32	publicaffairs	publicaffair	NOUN
hi-876	309	33	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	309	34	2007	2007	NUM
hi-876	309	35	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	309	36	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	310	1	2	2	NUM
hi-876	310	2	nicholls	nicholl	NOUN
hi-876	310	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	310	4	alex	alex	PROPN
hi-876	310	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	310	6	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	310	7	cathy	cathy	PROPN
hi-876	310	8	pharoah	pharoah	PROPN
hi-876	310	9	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	311	1	“	"	PUNCT
hi-876	311	2	the	the	DET
hi-876	311	3	landscape	landscape	NOUN
hi-876	311	4	of	of	ADP
hi-876	311	5	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	311	6	investment	investment	NOUN
hi-876	311	7	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	311	8	a	a	DET
hi-876	311	9	holistic	holistic	ADJ
hi-876	311	10	topology	topology	NOUN
hi-876	311	11	of	of	ADP
hi-876	311	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
hi-876	311	13	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	311	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hi-876	311	15	”	"	PUNCT
hi-876	311	16	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	311	17	oxford	oxford	PROPN
hi-876	311	18	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	311	19	2008	2008	NUM
hi-876	311	20	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	311	21	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	312	1	3	3	NUM
hi-876	312	2	silvana	silvana	PROPN
hi-876	312	3	secinaro	secinaro	NOUN
hi-876	312	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	312	5	davide	davide	PROPN
hi-876	312	6	calandra	calandra	PROPN
hi-876	312	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	312	8	denisa	denisa	NOUN
hi-876	312	9	petricean	petricean	NOUN
hi-876	312	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	312	11	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	312	12	federico	federico	PROPN
hi-876	312	13	chmet	chmet	NOUN
hi-876	312	14	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	313	1	“	"	PUNCT
hi-876	313	2	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	313	3	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	313	4	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	313	5	banking	banking	NOUN
hi-876	313	6	research	research	NOUN
hi-876	313	7	as	as	ADP
hi-876	313	8	a	a	DET
hi-876	313	9	driver	driver	NOUN
hi-876	313	10	for	for	ADP
hi-876	313	11	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
hi-876	313	12	development	development	NOUN
hi-876	313	13	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	313	14	a	a	DET
hi-876	313	15	bibliometric	bibliometric	ADJ
hi-876	313	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hi-876	313	17	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	313	18	”	"	PUNCT
hi-876	314	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
hi-876	314	2	13	13	NUM
hi-876	314	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	314	4	no	no	INTJ
hi-876	314	5	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	314	6	1	1	NUM
hi-876	314	7	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	314	8	2020	2020	NUM
hi-876	314	9	):	):	PUNCT
hi-876	314	10	330	330	NUM
hi-876	314	11	.	.	X
hi-876	315	1	hamdard	hamdard	ADJ
hi-876	315	2	islamicus	islamicus	PROPN
hi-876	315	3	vol	vol	NOUN
hi-876	315	4	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	316	1	xlvi	xlvi	PROPN
hi-876	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	316	3	no	no	INTJ
hi-876	316	4	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	316	5	3	3	NUM
hi-876	316	6	109	109	NUM
hi-876	316	7	4	4	NUM
hi-876	316	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	316	9	tedx	tedx	PROPN
hi-876	316	10	talks	talk	NOUN
hi-876	316	11	“	"	PUNCT
hi-876	316	12	a	a	DET
hi-876	316	13	history	history	NOUN
hi-876	316	14	of	of	ADP
hi-876	316	15	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
hi-876	316	16	”	"	PUNCT
hi-876	316	17	interview	interview	NOUN
hi-876	316	18	by	by	ADP
hi-876	316	19	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
hi-876	316	20	yunus	yunus	PROPN
hi-876	316	21	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	316	22	january	january	PROPN
hi-876	316	23	18	18	NUM
hi-876	316	24	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	316	25	2012	2012	NUM
hi-876	316	26	5	5	NUM
hi-876	316	27	belouafi	belouafi	NOUN
hi-876	316	28	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	316	29	ahmed	ahme	VERB
hi-876	316	30	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	316	31	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	316	32	abderrazak	abderrazak	ADJ
hi-876	316	33	belabes	belabe	NOUN
hi-876	316	34	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	317	1	“	"	PUNCT
hi-876	317	2	research	research	NOUN
hi-876	317	3	trends	trend	NOUN
hi-876	317	4	on	on	ADP
hi-876	317	5	zakāh	zakāh	PROPN
hi-876	317	6	in	in	ADP
hi-876	317	7	western	western	ADJ
hi-876	317	8	literature	literature	NOUN
hi-876	317	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	317	10	”	"	PUNCT
hi-876	317	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	317	12	economic	economic	ADJ
hi-876	317	13	studies	study	NOUN
hi-876	317	14	24	24	NUM
hi-876	317	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	317	16	no	no	INTJ
hi-876	317	17	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	317	18	1	1	NUM
hi-876	317	19	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	317	20	2016	2016	NUM
hi-876	317	21	):	):	PUNCT
hi-876	317	22	49–76	49–76	NUM
hi-876	317	23	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	317	24	6	6	NUM
hi-876	317	25	kuanova	kuanova	PROPN
hi-876	317	26	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	317	27	laura	laura	NOUN
hi-876	317	28	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	317	29	aibolovna	aibolovna	PROPN
hi-876	317	30	rimma	rimma	PROPN
hi-876	317	31	sagiyeva	sagiyeva	PROPN
hi-876	317	32	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	317	33	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	317	34	nasim	nasim	PROPN
hi-876	317	35	shah	shah	PROPN
hi-876	317	36	shirazi	shirazi	PROPN
hi-876	317	37	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	318	1	“	"	PUNCT
hi-876	318	2	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	318	3	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	318	4	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	318	5	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	318	6	a	a	DET
hi-876	318	7	literature	literature	NOUN
hi-876	318	8	review	review	NOUN
hi-876	318	9	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	318	10	future	future	ADJ
hi-876	318	11	research	research	NOUN
hi-876	318	12	directions	direction	NOUN
hi-876	318	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	318	14	”	"	PUNCT
hi-876	318	15	journal	journal	NOUN
hi-876	318	16	of	of	ADP
hi-876	318	17	islamic	islamic	PROPN
hi-876	318	18	accounting	accounting	PROPN
hi-876	318	19	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	318	20	business	business	NOUN
hi-876	318	21	research	research	NOUN
hi-876	318	22	12	12	NUM
hi-876	318	23	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	318	24	no	no	INTJ
hi-876	318	25	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	318	26	5	5	NUM
hi-876	318	27	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	318	28	2021	2021	NUM
hi-876	318	29	):	):	PUNCT
hi-876	319	1	707–28	707–28	ADJ
hi-876	319	2	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	319	3	7	7	NUM
hi-876	319	4	geobey	geobey	NOUN
hi-876	319	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	319	6	sean	sean	PROPN
hi-876	319	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	319	8	frances	frances	PROPN
hi-876	319	9	r.	r.	PROPN
hi-876	319	10	westley	westley	PROPN
hi-876	319	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	319	12	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	319	13	olaf	olaf	PROPN
hi-876	319	14	weber	weber	PROPN
hi-876	319	15	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	320	1	“	"	PUNCT
hi-876	320	2	enabling	enable	VERB
hi-876	320	3	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	320	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
hi-876	320	5	through	through	ADP
hi-876	320	6	developmental	developmental	ADJ
hi-876	320	7	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	320	8	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	320	10	”	"	PUNCT
hi-876	320	11	journal	journal	NOUN
hi-876	320	12	of	of	ADP
hi-876	320	13	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	320	14	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
hi-876	320	15	3	3	NUM
hi-876	320	16	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	320	17	no	no	INTJ
hi-876	320	18	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	320	19	2	2	NUM
hi-876	320	20	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	320	21	2012	2012	NUM
hi-876	320	22	):	):	PUNCT
hi-876	320	23	151–65	151–65	NUM
hi-876	320	24	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	320	25	https://doi.org/10.1080/19420676.2012.726006	https://doi.org/10.1080/19420676.2012.726006	PROPN
hi-876	320	26	.	.	PROPN
hi-876	320	27	8	8	NUM
hi-876	320	28	saiti	saiti	PROPN
hi-876	320	29	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	320	30	buerhan	buerhan	PROPN
hi-876	320	31	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	320	32	abdiwali	abdiwali	PROPN
hi-876	320	33	jama	jama	PROPN
hi-876	320	34	salad	salad	NOUN
hi-876	320	35	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	320	36	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	320	37	mehmet	mehmet	PROPN
hi-876	320	38	bulut	bulut	PROPN
hi-876	320	39	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	321	1	“	"	PUNCT
hi-876	321	2	the	the	DET
hi-876	321	3	role	role	NOUN
hi-876	321	4	of	of	ADP
hi-876	321	5	cash	cash	NOUN
hi-876	321	6	waqf	waqf	NOUN
hi-876	321	7	in	in	ADP
hi-876	321	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
hi-876	321	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
hi-876	321	10	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	321	11	a	a	DET
hi-876	321	12	multi	multi	ADJ
hi-876	321	13	-	-	ADJ
hi-876	321	14	country	country	ADJ
hi-876	321	15	case	case	NOUN
hi-876	321	16	study	study	NOUN
hi-876	321	17	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	321	18	”	"	PUNCT
hi-876	321	19	in	in	ADP
hi-876	321	20	management	management	NOUN
hi-876	321	21	of	of	ADP
hi-876	321	22	shari’ah	shari’ah	NOUN
hi-876	321	23	compliant	compliant	ADJ
hi-876	321	24	businesses	business	NOUN
hi-876	321	25	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	321	26	ed	ed	NOUN
hi-876	321	27	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	322	1	e	e	X
hi-876	322	2	;	;	PUNCT
hi-876	322	3	ghazali	ghazali	PROPN
hi-876	322	4	et	et	PROPN
hi-876	322	5	al	al	PROPN
hi-876	322	6	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	323	1	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	323	2	springer	springer	NOUN
hi-876	323	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	323	4	2019	2019	NUM
hi-876	323	5	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	323	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	323	7	21–34	21–34	NUM
hi-876	323	8	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	323	9	9	9	NUM
hi-876	323	10	yarli	yarli	NOUN
hi-876	323	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	323	12	dodi	dodi	PROPN
hi-876	323	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	323	14	lina	lina	PROPN
hi-876	323	15	pusvivasari	pusvivasari	PROPN
hi-876	323	16	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	323	17	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	323	18	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
hi-876	323	19	anton	anton	PROPN
hi-876	323	20	athoillah	athoillah	PROPN
hi-876	323	21	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	324	1	“	"	PUNCT
hi-876	324	2	functionalization	functionalization	NOUN
hi-876	324	3	of	of	ADP
hi-876	324	4	cash	cash	NOUN
hi-876	324	5	waqf	waqf	NOUN
hi-876	324	6	for	for	ADP
hi-876	324	7	solving	solve	VERB
hi-876	324	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
hi-876	324	9	problems	problem	NOUN
hi-876	324	10	in	in	ADP
hi-876	324	11	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
hi-876	324	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	324	13	”	"	PUNCT
hi-876	324	14	al	al	PROPN
hi-876	324	15	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	324	16	afkar	afkar	PROPN
hi-876	324	17	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	324	18	journal	journal	NOUN
hi-876	324	19	for	for	ADP
hi-876	324	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	324	21	studies	study	NOUN
hi-876	324	22	6	6	NUM
hi-876	324	23	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	324	24	no	no	INTJ
hi-876	324	25	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	324	26	3	3	NUM
hi-876	324	27	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	324	28	2023	2023	NUM
hi-876	324	29	):	):	PUNCT
hi-876	324	30	519–34	519–34	NUM
hi-876	324	31	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	324	32	10	10	NUM
hi-876	324	33	begum	begum	X
hi-876	324	34	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	324	35	halima	halima	PROPN
hi-876	324	36	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	324	37	asa	asa	PROPN
hi-876	324	38	ferdous	ferdous	ADJ
hi-876	324	39	alam	alam	PROPN
hi-876	324	40	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	324	41	md	md	PROPN
hi-876	324	42	aslam	aslam	PROPN
hi-876	324	43	mia	mia	PROPN
hi-876	324	44	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	324	45	faruk	faruk	PROPN
hi-876	324	46	bhuiyan	bhuiyan	PROPN
hi-876	324	47	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	324	48	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	324	49	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
hi-876	324	50	bashawir	bashawir	PROPN
hi-876	324	51	abdul	abdul	PROPN
hi-876	324	52	ghani	ghani	PROPN
hi-876	324	53	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	325	1	"	"	PUNCT
hi-876	325	2	development	development	NOUN
hi-876	325	3	of	of	ADP
hi-876	325	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	325	5	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
hi-876	325	6	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	325	7	a	a	DET
hi-876	325	8	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
hi-876	325	9	poverty	poverty	NOUN
hi-876	325	10	reduction	reduction	NOUN
hi-876	325	11	approach	approach	NOUN
hi-876	325	12	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	325	13	"	"	PUNCT
hi-876	326	1	journal	journal	NOUN
hi-876	326	2	of	of	ADP
hi-876	326	3	economic	economic	ADJ
hi-876	326	4	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	326	5	administrative	administrative	ADJ
hi-876	326	6	sciences	science	NOUN
hi-876	326	7	35	35	NUM
hi-876	326	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	326	9	no	no	INTJ
hi-876	326	10	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	326	11	3	3	NUM
hi-876	326	12	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	326	13	2019	2019	NUM
hi-876	326	14	):	):	PUNCT
hi-876	326	15	143	143	NUM
hi-876	326	16	-	-	SYM
hi-876	326	17	157	157	NUM
hi-876	326	18	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	327	1	11	11	NUM
hi-876	327	2	jouti	jouti	PROPN
hi-876	327	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	327	4	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
hi-876	327	5	tahiri	tahiri	PROPN
hi-876	327	6	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	328	1	“	"	PUNCT
hi-876	328	2	an	an	DET
hi-876	328	3	integrated	integrated	ADJ
hi-876	328	4	approach	approach	NOUN
hi-876	328	5	for	for	ADP
hi-876	328	6	building	build	VERB
hi-876	328	7	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
hi-876	328	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	328	9	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	328	10	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	328	11	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
hi-876	328	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	328	13	”	"	PUNCT
hi-876	328	14	isra	isra	PROPN
hi-876	328	15	international	international	PROPN
hi-876	328	16	journal	journal	PROPN
hi-876	328	17	of	of	ADP
hi-876	328	18	islamic	islamic	PROPN
hi-876	328	19	finance	finance	PROPN
hi-876	328	20	11	11	NUM
hi-876	328	21	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	328	22	no	no	INTJ
hi-876	328	23	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	328	24	2	2	NUM
hi-876	328	25	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	328	26	2019	2019	NUM
hi-876	328	27	):	):	PUNCT
hi-876	328	28	246–66	246–66	NUM
hi-876	328	29	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	328	30	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijif-10-2018-0118	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijif-10-2018-0118	NOUN
hi-876	328	31	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	329	1	12	12	NUM
hi-876	329	2	nor	nor	CCONJ
hi-876	329	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	329	4	shifa	shifa	PROPN
hi-876	329	5	mohd	mohd	PROPN
hi-876	329	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	329	7	mariani	mariani	PROPN
hi-876	329	8	abdul	abdul	PROPN
hi-876	329	9	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	329	10	majid	majid	PROPN
hi-876	329	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	329	12	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	329	13	siti	siti	PROPN
hi-876	329	14	nabihah	nabihah	PROPN
hi-876	329	15	esrati	esrati	PROPN
hi-876	329	16	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	330	1	“	"	PUNCT
hi-876	330	2	the	the	DET
hi-876	330	3	role	role	NOUN
hi-876	330	4	of	of	ADP
hi-876	330	5	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
hi-876	330	6	technology	technology	PROPN
hi-876	330	7	in	in	ADP
hi-876	330	8	enhancing	enhance	VERB
hi-876	330	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	330	10	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	330	11	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	330	12	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	330	13	the	the	DET
hi-876	330	14	case	case	NOUN
hi-876	330	15	of	of	ADP
hi-876	330	16	zakah	zakah	PROPN
hi-876	330	17	management	management	PROPN
hi-876	330	18	in	in	ADP
hi-876	330	19	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
hi-876	330	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	330	21	”	"	PUNCT
hi-876	330	22	foresight	foresight	NOUN
hi-876	330	23	23	23	NUM
hi-876	330	24	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	330	25	no	no	INTJ
hi-876	330	26	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	330	27	5	5	NUM
hi-876	330	28	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	330	29	2021	2021	NUM
hi-876	330	30	):	):	PUNCT
hi-876	330	31	509–27	509–27	NUM
hi-876	330	32	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	331	1	13	13	NUM
hi-876	331	2	khan	khan	PROPN
hi-876	331	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	331	4	abidullah	abidullah	PROPN
hi-876	331	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	331	6	muahmmad	muahmmad	PROPN
hi-876	331	7	hakimi	hakimi	PROPN
hi-876	331	8	mohd	mohd	PROPN
hi-876	331	9	shafiai	shafiai	PROPN
hi-876	331	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	331	11	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	331	12	shabeer	shabeer	VERB
hi-876	331	13	khan	khan	PROPN
hi-876	331	14	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	332	1	“	"	PUNCT
hi-876	332	2	the	the	DET
hi-876	332	3	rise	rise	NOUN
hi-876	332	4	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	332	5	fall	fall	NOUN
hi-876	332	6	of	of	ADP
hi-876	332	7	cash	cash	NOUN
hi-876	332	8	waqf	waqf	NOUN
hi-876	332	9	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
hi-876	332	10	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	332	11	exploring	explore	VERB
hi-876	332	12	the	the	DET
hi-876	332	13	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
hi-876	332	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	332	15	”	"	PUNCT
hi-876	332	16	international	international	ADJ
hi-876	332	17	journal	journal	NOUN
hi-876	332	18	of	of	ADP
hi-876	332	19	innovation	innovation	NOUN
hi-876	332	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	332	21	creativity	creativity	NOUN
hi-876	332	22	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	332	23	change	change	NOUN
hi-876	332	24	8	8	NUM
hi-876	332	25	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	332	26	no	no	INTJ
hi-876	332	27	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	332	28	9	9	NUM
hi-876	332	29	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	332	30	2019	2019	NUM
hi-876	332	31	):	):	PUNCT
hi-876	332	32	57–77	57–77	NUM
hi-876	332	33	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	333	1	14	14	NUM
hi-876	333	2	moore	moore	PROPN
hi-876	333	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	333	4	michele	michele	PROPN
hi-876	333	5	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	333	6	lee	lee	PROPN
hi-876	333	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	333	8	frances	frances	PROPN
hi-876	333	9	r.	r.	PROPN
hi-876	333	10	westley	westley	PROPN
hi-876	333	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	333	12	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	333	13	tim	tim	PROPN
hi-876	333	14	brodhead	brodhead	PROPN
hi-876	333	15	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	334	1	“	"	PUNCT
hi-876	334	2	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	334	3	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	334	4	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
hi-876	334	5	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	334	6	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	334	7	innovation	innovation	NOUN
hi-876	334	8	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	334	9	”	"	PUNCT
hi-876	335	1	journal	journal	NOUN
hi-876	335	2	of	of	ADP
hi-876	335	3	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	335	4	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
hi-876	335	5	3	3	NUM
hi-876	335	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	335	7	no	no	INTJ
hi-876	335	8	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	335	9	2	2	NUM
hi-876	335	10	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	335	11	2012	2012	NUM
hi-876	335	12	):	):	PUNCT
hi-876	335	13	184–205	184–205	NUM
hi-876	335	14	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	336	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/19420676.2012.726020	https://doi.org/10.1080/19420676.2012.726020	NOUN
hi-876	336	2	.	.	PROPN
hi-876	336	3	15	15	NUM
hi-876	336	4	zain	zain	PROPN
hi-876	336	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	336	6	nor	nor	CCONJ
hi-876	336	7	razinah	razinah	ADJ
hi-876	336	8	mohd	mohd	NOUN
hi-876	336	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	336	10	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	336	11	engku	engku	NOUN
hi-876	336	12	rabiah	rabiah	PROPN
hi-876	336	13	adawiah	adawiah	PROPN
hi-876	336	14	engku	engku	PROPN
hi-876	336	15	ali	ali	PROPN
hi-876	336	16	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	337	1	“	"	PUNCT
hi-876	337	2	an	an	DET
hi-876	337	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hi-876	337	4	on	on	ADP
hi-876	337	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	337	6	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	337	7	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	337	8	for	for	ADP
hi-876	337	9	protection	protection	NOUN
hi-876	337	10	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	337	11	preservation	preservation	NOUN
hi-876	337	12	of	of	ADP
hi-876	337	13	maqāṣid	maqāṣid	PROPN
hi-876	337	14	al	al	PROPN
hi-876	337	15	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	337	16	sharī’ah	sharī’ah	PROPN
hi-876	337	17	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	337	18	”	"	PUNCT
hi-876	337	19	journal	journal	NOUN
hi-876	337	20	of	of	ADP
hi-876	337	21	islamic	islamic	PROPN
hi-876	337	22	finance	finance	PROPN
hi-876	337	23	6	6	NUM
hi-876	337	24	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	337	25	no	no	INTJ
hi-876	337	26	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	338	1	special	special	ADJ
hi-876	338	2	issue	issue	NOUN
hi-876	338	3	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	338	4	2017	2017	NUM
hi-876	338	5	):	):	PUNCT
hi-876	338	6	133–41	133–41	NUM
hi-876	338	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	338	8	https://doi.org/10.12816/0047345	https://doi.org/10.12816/0047345	NOUN
hi-876	338	9	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	339	1	16	16	NUM
hi-876	339	2	hassan	hassan	PROPN
hi-876	339	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	339	4	m.	m.	NOUN
hi-876	339	5	kabir	kabir	PROPN
hi-876	339	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	339	7	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	339	8	a.	a.	NOUN
hi-876	339	9	ashraf	ashraf	PROPN
hi-876	339	10	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	340	1	"	"	PUNCT
hi-876	340	2	an	an	DET
hi-876	340	3	integrated	integrate	VERB
hi-876	340	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
hi-876	340	5	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
hi-876	340	6	model	model	NOUN
hi-876	340	7	combining	combine	VERB
hi-876	340	8	zakat	zakat	NOUN
hi-876	340	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	340	10	awqaf	awqaf	PROPN
hi-876	340	11	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	340	12	micro	micro	NOUN
hi-876	340	13	-	-	NOUN
hi-876	340	14	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	340	15	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	340	16	"	"	PUNCT
hi-876	341	1	in	in	ADP
hi-876	341	2	seventh	seventh	ADJ
hi-876	341	3	international	international	ADJ
hi-876	341	4	conference	conference	NOUN
hi-876	341	5	–	–	PUNCT
hi-876	341	6	the	the	DET
hi-876	341	7	tawhidic	tawhidic	ADJ
hi-876	341	8	epistemology	epistemology	NOUN
hi-876	341	9	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	341	10	zakat	zakat	NOUN
hi-876	341	11	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	341	12	waqf	waqf	ADJ
hi-876	341	13	economy	economy	NOUN
hi-876	341	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	341	15	bangi	bangi	PROPN
hi-876	341	16	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	341	17	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
hi-876	341	18	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	341	19	pp	pp	ADJ
hi-876	341	20	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	341	21	261281	261281	NUM
hi-876	341	22	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	342	1	2010	2010	NUM
hi-876	342	2	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	343	1	17	17	NUM
hi-876	343	2	ascarya	ascarya	ADJ
hi-876	343	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	343	4	raditya	raditya	ADJ
hi-876	343	5	sukmana	sukmana	ADJ
hi-876	343	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	343	7	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	343	8	siti	siti	NOUN
hi-876	343	9	rahmawati	rahmawati	NOUN
hi-876	343	10	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	344	1	“	"	PUNCT
hi-876	344	2	cash	cash	NOUN
hi-876	344	3	waqf	waqf	NOUN
hi-876	344	4	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	344	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	344	6	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
hi-876	344	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	344	8	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	344	9	business	business	NOUN
hi-876	344	10	models	model	NOUN
hi-876	344	11	in	in	ADP
hi-876	344	12	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
hi-876	344	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	344	14	”	"	PUNCT
hi-876	344	15	in	in	ADP
hi-876	344	16	2nd	2nd	ADJ
hi-876	344	17	islamic	islamic	PROPN
hi-876	344	18	finance	finance	PROPN
hi-876	344	19	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	344	20	banking	banking	NOUN
hi-876	344	21	&	&	CCONJ
hi-876	344	22	business	business	NOUN
hi-876	344	23	ethics	ethic	NOUN
hi-876	344	24	global	global	ADJ
hi-876	344	25	conference	conference	PROPN
hi-876	344	26	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	344	27	kuala	kuala	PROPN
hi-876	344	28	lumpur	lumpur	PROPN
hi-876	344	29	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	344	30	inceif	inceif	NOUN
hi-876	344	31	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	344	32	2017	2017	NUM
hi-876	344	33	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	344	34	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	345	1	18	18	NUM
hi-876	345	2	haneef	haneef	PROPN
hi-876	345	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	345	4	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
hi-876	345	5	aslam	aslam	PROPN
hi-876	345	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	345	7	ataul	ataul	PROPN
hi-876	345	8	huq	huq	PROPN
hi-876	345	9	pramanik	pramanik	PROPN
hi-876	345	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	345	11	mustafa	mustafa	PROPN
hi-876	345	12	omar	omar	PROPN
hi-876	345	13	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
hi-876	345	14	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	345	15	md	md	PROPN
hi-876	345	16	fouad	fouad	PROPN
hi-876	345	17	bin	bin	PROPN
hi-876	345	18	amin	amin	PROPN
hi-876	345	19	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	345	20	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	345	21	aliyu	aliyu	PROPN
hi-876	345	22	dahiru	dahiru	PROPN
hi-876	345	23	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
hi-876	345	24	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	346	1	"	"	PUNCT
hi-876	346	2	integration	integration	NOUN
hi-876	346	3	of	of	ADP
hi-876	346	4	waqf	waqf	ADJ
hi-876	346	5	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	346	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	346	7	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
hi-876	346	8	model	model	NOUN
hi-876	346	9	for	for	ADP
hi-876	346	10	poverty	poverty	NOUN
hi-876	346	11	reduction	reduction	NOUN
hi-876	346	12	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	346	13	the	the	DET
hi-876	346	14	case	case	NOUN
hi-876	346	15	of	of	ADP
hi-876	346	16	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
hi-876	346	17	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	346	18	"	"	PUNCT
hi-876	347	1	international	international	ADJ
hi-876	347	2	journal	journal	NOUN
hi-876	347	3	of	of	ADP
hi-876	347	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	347	5	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	347	6	middle	middle	ADJ
hi-876	347	7	eastern	eastern	ADJ
hi-876	347	8	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	347	9	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	347	10	management	management	NOUN
hi-876	347	11	8	8	NUM
hi-876	347	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	347	13	no	no	INTJ
hi-876	347	14	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	347	15	2	2	NUM
hi-876	347	16	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	347	17	2015	2015	NUM
hi-876	347	18	):	):	PUNCT
hi-876	347	19	246	246	NUM
hi-876	347	20	-	-	SYM
hi-876	347	21	270	270	NUM
hi-876	347	22	.	.	NUM
hi-876	347	23	19	19	NUM
hi-876	347	24	the	the	DET
hi-876	347	25	holy	holy	PROPN
hi-876	347	26	qur'an	qur'an	PROPN
hi-876	347	27	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	347	28	9:60	9:60	NUM
hi-876	347	29	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	347	30	translated	translate	VERB
hi-876	347	31	by	by	ADP
hi-876	347	32	mufti	mufti	PROPN
hi-876	347	33	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
hi-876	347	34	taqi	taqi	PROPN
hi-876	347	35	usmani	usmani	ADJ
hi-876	347	36	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	347	37	karachi	karachi	PROPN
hi-876	347	38	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	347	39	maktaba	maktaba	PROPN
hi-876	347	40	ma’ariful	ma’ariful	PROPN
hi-876	347	41	quran	quran	PROPN
hi-876	347	42	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	347	43	2010	2010	NUM
hi-876	347	44	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	347	45	20	20	NUM
hi-876	347	46	hennigan	hennigan	NOUN
hi-876	347	47	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	347	48	peter	peter	PROPN
hi-876	347	49	c.	c.	PROPN
hi-876	347	50	the	the	DET
hi-876	347	51	birth	birth	NOUN
hi-876	347	52	of	of	ADP
hi-876	347	53	legal	legal	ADJ
hi-876	347	54	institution	institution	NOUN
hi-876	347	55	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	347	56	the	the	DET
hi-876	347	57	formation	formation	NOUN
hi-876	347	58	of	of	ADP
hi-876	347	59	waqf	waqf	NOUN
hi-876	347	60	in	in	ADP
hi-876	347	61	thirdcentury	thirdcentury	NOUN
hi-876	347	62	a.h	a.h	PROPN
hi-876	347	63	.	.	PROPN
hi-876	347	64	hanafi	hanafi	PROPN
hi-876	347	65	legal	legal	ADJ
hi-876	347	66	discourse	discourse	NOUN
hi-876	347	67	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	347	68	boston	boston	PROPN
hi-876	347	69	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	347	70	brill	brill	NOUN
hi-876	347	71	publishers	publisher	NOUN
hi-876	347	72	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	347	73	2004	2004	NUM
hi-876	347	74	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	347	75	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	348	1	21	21	NUM
hi-876	348	2	abid	abid	PROPN
hi-876	348	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	348	4	abidullah	abidullah	NOUN
hi-876	348	5	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	348	6	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
hi-876	348	7	hakimi	hakimi	PROPN
hi-876	348	8	mohd	mohd	PROPN
hi-876	348	9	shafiai	shafiai	PROPN
hi-876	348	10	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	349	1	“	"	PUNCT
hi-876	349	2	financial	financial	ADJ
hi-876	349	3	problems	problem	NOUN
hi-876	349	4	of	of	ADP
hi-876	349	5	bottom	bottom	ADJ
hi-876	349	6	40	40	NUM
hi-876	349	7	percent	percent	NOUN
hi-876	349	8	bumiputera	bumiputera	NOUN
hi-876	349	9	in	in	ADP
hi-876	349	10	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
hi-876	349	11	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	349	12	a	a	DET
hi-876	349	13	possible	possible	ADJ
hi-876	349	14	solution	solution	NOUN
hi-876	349	15	through	through	ADP
hi-876	349	16	waqfbased	waqfbase	VERB
hi-876	349	17	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
hi-876	349	18	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	349	19	”	"	PUNCT
hi-876	349	20	turkish	turkish	ADJ
hi-876	349	21	journal	journal	NOUN
hi-876	349	22	of	of	ADP
hi-876	349	23	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	349	24	economics	economic	NOUN
hi-876	349	25	4	4	NUM
hi-876	349	26	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	349	27	no	no	INTJ
hi-876	349	28	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	349	29	1	1	NUM
hi-876	349	30	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	349	31	2017	2017	NUM
hi-876	349	32	):	):	PUNCT
hi-876	349	33	49	49	NUM
hi-876	349	34	–	–	SYM
hi-876	349	35	65	65	NUM
hi-876	349	36	.	.	X
hi-876	349	37	22	22	NUM
hi-876	349	38	a	a	DET
hi-876	349	39	khan	khan	PROPN
hi-876	349	40	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	349	41	abidullah	abidullah	PROPN
hi-876	349	42	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	349	43	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
hi-876	349	44	hakimi	hakimi	PROPN
hi-876	349	45	mohd	mohd	PROPN
hi-876	349	46	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	350	1	shafiai	shafiai	PROPN
hi-876	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	350	3	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
hi-876	350	4	shaique	shaique	NOUN
hi-876	350	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	350	6	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	350	7	shabeer	shabeer	VERB
hi-876	350	8	khan	khan	PROPN
hi-876	350	9	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	351	1	"	"	PUNCT
hi-876	351	2	demographic	demographic	ADJ
hi-876	351	3	determinants	determinant	NOUN
hi-876	351	4	of	of	ADP
hi-876	351	5	charity	charity	NOUN
hi-876	351	6	donors	donor	NOUN
hi-876	351	7	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	351	8	its	its	PRON
hi-876	351	9	implication	implication	NOUN
hi-876	351	10	for	for	ADP
hi-876	351	11	110	110	NUM
hi-876	351	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	351	13	social	social	PROPN
hi-876	351	14	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	351	15	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
hi-876	351	16	…	…	PUNCT
hi-876	351	17	cash	cash	NOUN
hi-876	351	18	waqf	waqf	NOUN
hi-876	351	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	351	20	in	in	ADP
hi-876	351	21	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
hi-876	351	22	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	351	23	"	"	PUNCT
hi-876	352	1	journal	journal	PROPN
hi-876	352	2	of	of	ADP
hi-876	352	3	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	352	4	marketing	marketing	PROPN
hi-876	352	5	13	13	NUM
hi-876	352	6	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	352	7	no	no	INTJ
hi-876	352	8	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	352	9	2	2	NUM
hi-876	352	10	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	352	11	2022	2022	NUM
hi-876	352	12	):	):	PUNCT
hi-876	352	13	508	508	NUM
hi-876	352	14	-	-	SYM
hi-876	352	15	525	525	NUM
hi-876	352	16	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	352	17	24	24	NUM
hi-876	352	18	dr	dr	PROPN
hi-876	352	19	.	.	PROPN
hi-876	352	20	amjad	amjad	PROPN
hi-876	352	21	saqib	saqib	PROPN
hi-876	352	22	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	352	23	chairman	chairman	NOUN
hi-876	352	24	of	of	ADP
hi-876	352	25	akhuwat	akhuwat	PROPN
hi-876	352	26	spoke	speak	VERB
hi-876	352	27	during	during	ADP
hi-876	352	28	9th	9th	ADJ
hi-876	352	29	global	global	ADJ
hi-876	352	30	islamic	islamic	PROPN
hi-876	352	31	microfinance	microfinance	PROPN
hi-876	352	32	forum	forum	PROPN
hi-876	352	33	held	hold	VERB
hi-876	352	34	at	at	ADP
hi-876	352	35	lahore	lahore	NOUN
hi-876	352	36	on	on	ADP
hi-876	352	37	11	11	NUM
hi-876	352	38	december	december	NOUN
hi-876	352	39	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	352	40	2019	2019	NUM
hi-876	352	41	25	25	NUM
hi-876	352	42	fjohari	fjohari	NOUN
hi-876	352	43	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	352	44	fuadah	fuadah	PROPN
hi-876	352	45	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	352	46	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
hi-876	352	47	ridhwan	ridhwan	PROPN
hi-876	352	48	ab	ab	PROPN
hi-876	352	49	aziz	aziz	PROPN
hi-876	352	50	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	352	51	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	352	52	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
hi-876	352	53	fahme	fahme	PROPN
hi-876	352	54	mohd	mohd	PROPN
hi-876	352	55	ali	ali	PROPN
hi-876	352	56	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	353	1	"	"	PUNCT
hi-876	353	2	the	the	DET
hi-876	353	3	role	role	NOUN
hi-876	353	4	of	of	ADP
hi-876	353	5	zakat	zakat	NOUN
hi-876	353	6	in	in	ADP
hi-876	353	7	reducing	reduce	VERB
hi-876	353	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
hi-876	353	9	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	353	10	income	income	NOUN
hi-876	353	11	inequality	inequality	NOUN
hi-876	353	12	among	among	ADP
hi-876	353	13	new	new	ADJ
hi-876	353	14	convert	convert	NOUN
hi-876	353	15	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	353	16	muallaf	muallaf	ADJ
hi-876	353	17	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	353	18	in	in	ADP
hi-876	353	19	selangor	selangor	PROPN
hi-876	353	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	353	21	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
hi-876	353	22	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	353	23	"	"	PUNCT
hi-876	354	1	online	online	ADJ
hi-876	354	2	journal	journal	PROPN
hi-876	354	3	of	of	ADP
hi-876	354	4	research	research	NOUN
hi-876	354	5	in	in	ADP
hi-876	354	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	354	7	studies	study	NOUN
hi-876	354	8	1	1	NUM
hi-876	354	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	354	10	no	no	INTJ
hi-876	354	11	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	354	12	3	3	NUM
hi-876	354	13	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	354	14	2014	2014	NUM
hi-876	354	15	):	):	PUNCT
hi-876	354	16	43	43	NUM
hi-876	354	17	-	-	SYM
hi-876	354	18	56	56	NUM
hi-876	354	19	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	354	20	26	26	NUM
hi-876	354	21	shirazi	shirazi	NOUN
hi-876	354	22	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	354	23	nasim	nasim	PROPN
hi-876	354	24	shah	shah	PROPN
hi-876	354	25	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	355	1	“	"	PUNCT
hi-876	355	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
hi-876	355	3	zakāt	zakāt	NOUN
hi-876	355	4	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	355	5	waqf	waqf	ADJ
hi-876	355	6	into	into	ADP
hi-876	355	7	the	the	DET
hi-876	355	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
hi-876	355	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
hi-876	355	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
hi-876	355	11	of	of	ADP
hi-876	355	12	the	the	DET
hi-876	355	13	idb	idb	PROPN
hi-876	355	14	member	member	NOUN
hi-876	355	15	countries	country	NOUN
hi-876	355	16	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	355	17	”	"	PUNCT
hi-876	355	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	355	19	economic	economic	ADJ
hi-876	355	20	studies	study	NOUN
hi-876	355	21	22	22	NUM
hi-876	355	22	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	355	23	no	no	INTJ
hi-876	355	24	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	355	25	1	1	NUM
hi-876	355	26	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	355	27	2014	2014	NUM
hi-876	355	28	):	):	PUNCT
hi-876	355	29	79–108	79–108	NUM
hi-876	355	30	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	355	31	27	27	NUM
hi-876	355	32	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
hi-876	355	33	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	355	34	patmawati	patmawati	PROPN
hi-876	355	35	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	356	1	"	"	PUNCT
hi-876	356	2	zakat	zakat	NOUN
hi-876	356	3	as	as	ADP
hi-876	356	4	an	an	DET
hi-876	356	5	alternative	alternative	ADJ
hi-876	356	6	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
hi-876	356	7	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
hi-876	356	8	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	356	9	a	a	DET
hi-876	356	10	review	review	NOUN
hi-876	356	11	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	356	12	"	"	PUNCT
hi-876	357	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
hi-876	357	2	syariah	syariah	PROPN
hi-876	357	3	9	9	NUM
hi-876	357	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	357	5	no	no	INTJ
hi-876	357	6	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	357	7	2	2	NUM
hi-876	357	8	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	357	9	2001	2001	NUM
hi-876	357	10	):	):	PUNCT
hi-876	357	11	53	53	NUM
hi-876	357	12	-	-	SYM
hi-876	357	13	60	60	NUM
hi-876	357	14	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	357	15	28	28	NUM
hi-876	358	1	abd	abd	PROPN
hi-876	358	2	halim	halim	PROPN
hi-876	358	3	mohd	mohd	PROPN
hi-876	358	4	noor	noor	PROPN
hi-876	358	5	et	et	PROPN
hi-876	358	6	al	al	PROPN
hi-876	358	7	.	.	PROPN
hi-876	358	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	358	9	“	"	PUNCT
hi-876	358	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
hi-876	358	11	of	of	ADP
hi-876	358	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	358	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
hi-876	358	14	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	358	15	empirical	empirical	ADJ
hi-876	358	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
hi-876	358	17	of	of	ADP
hi-876	358	18	zakat	zakat	NOUN
hi-876	358	19	organizations	organization	NOUN
hi-876	358	20	’	'	PUNCT
hi-876	358	21	performance	performance	NOUN
hi-876	358	22	in	in	ADP
hi-876	358	23	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
hi-876	358	24	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	358	25	”	"	PUNCT
hi-876	358	26	journal	journal	NOUN
hi-876	358	27	of	of	ADP
hi-876	358	28	economics	economic	NOUN
hi-876	358	29	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	358	30	business	business	NOUN
hi-876	358	31	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	358	32	management	management	NOUN
hi-876	358	33	3	3	NUM
hi-876	358	34	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	358	35	no	no	INTJ
hi-876	358	36	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	358	37	2	2	NUM
hi-876	358	38	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	358	39	2015	2015	NUM
hi-876	358	40	):	):	PUNCT
hi-876	358	41	282–86	282–86	NUM
hi-876	358	42	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	358	43	https://doi.org/10.7763/joebm.2015.v3.195	https://doi.org/10.7763/joebm.2015.v3.195	ADJ
hi-876	358	44	.	.	PROPN
hi-876	358	45	29	29	NUM
hi-876	358	46	khan	khan	PROPN
hi-876	358	47	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	358	48	s.	s.	PROPN
hi-876	358	49	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	358	50	a.	a.	PROPN
hi-876	358	51	e.	e.	PROPN
hi-876	358	52	sheikh	sheikh	PROPN
hi-876	358	53	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	358	54	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	358	55	m.	m.	NOUN
hi-876	358	56	abu	abu	PROPN
hi-876	358	57	bakar	bakar	PROPN
hi-876	358	58	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	359	1	"	"	PUNCT
hi-876	359	2	zakat	zakat	NOUN
hi-876	359	3	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	359	4	financial	financial	ADJ
hi-876	359	5	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
hi-876	359	6	nexus	nexus	NOUN
hi-876	359	7	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	359	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
hi-876	359	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
hi-876	359	10	from	from	ADP
hi-876	359	11	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
hi-876	359	12	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	359	13	"	"	PUNCT
hi-876	360	1	int	int	NOUN
hi-876	360	2	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	361	1	j.	j.	PROPN
hi-876	361	2	innovat	innovat	PROPN
hi-876	361	3	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	362	1	creativ	creativ	NOUN
hi-876	362	2	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	363	1	change	change	NOUN
hi-876	363	2	8	8	NUM
hi-876	363	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	363	4	no	no	INTJ
hi-876	363	5	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	363	6	9	9	NUM
hi-876	363	7	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	363	8	2019	2019	NUM
hi-876	363	9	):	):	PUNCT
hi-876	363	10	18	18	NUM
hi-876	363	11	-	-	SYM
hi-876	363	12	30	30	NUM
hi-876	363	13	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	363	14	30	30	NUM
hi-876	363	15	herianingrum	herianingrum	NOUN
hi-876	363	16	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	363	17	sri	sri	PROPN
hi-876	363	18	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	363	19	indri	indri	PROPN
hi-876	363	20	supriani	supriani	NOUN
hi-876	363	21	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	363	22	raditya	raditya	ADJ
hi-876	363	23	sukmana	sukmana	ADJ
hi-876	363	24	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	363	25	effendie	effendie	ADJ
hi-876	363	26	effendie	effendie	NOUN
hi-876	363	27	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	363	28	tika	tika	ADJ
hi-876	363	29	widiastuti	widiastuti	NOUN
hi-876	363	30	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	363	31	qudsi	qudsi	ADJ
hi-876	363	32	fauzi	fauzi	NOUN
hi-876	363	33	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	363	34	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	363	35	atina	atina	ADJ
hi-876	363	36	shofawati	shofawati	PROPN
hi-876	363	37	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	364	1	"	"	PUNCT
hi-876	364	2	zakat	zakat	NOUN
hi-876	364	3	as	as	ADP
hi-876	364	4	an	an	DET
hi-876	364	5	instrument	instrument	NOUN
hi-876	364	6	of	of	ADP
hi-876	364	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
hi-876	364	8	reduction	reduction	NOUN
hi-876	364	9	in	in	ADP
hi-876	364	10	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
hi-876	364	11	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	364	12	"	"	PUNCT
hi-876	364	13	journal	journal	PROPN
hi-876	364	14	of	of	ADP
hi-876	364	15	islamic	islamic	PROPN
hi-876	364	16	accounting	accounting	PROPN
hi-876	364	17	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	364	18	business	business	NOUN
hi-876	364	19	research	research	NOUN
hi-876	364	20	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	364	21	2023	2023	NUM
hi-876	364	22	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	364	23	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	365	1	31	31	NUM
hi-876	365	2	irti	irti	PROPN
hi-876	365	3	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	366	1	“	"	PUNCT
hi-876	366	2	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	366	3	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	366	4	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	366	5	report	report	NOUN
hi-876	366	6	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	366	7	”	"	PUNCT
hi-876	367	1	jeddah	jeddah	PROPN
hi-876	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	367	3	2020	2020	NUM
hi-876	367	4	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	367	5	32	32	NUM
hi-876	367	6	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
hi-876	367	7	centre	centre	NOUN
hi-876	367	8	for	for	ADP
hi-876	367	9	philanthropy	philanthropy	NOUN
hi-876	367	10	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	368	1	“	"	PUNCT
hi-876	368	2	the	the	DET
hi-876	368	3	state	state	NOUN
hi-876	368	4	of	of	ADP
hi-876	368	5	individual	individual	ADJ
hi-876	368	6	philanthropy	philanthropy	NOUN
hi-876	368	7	in	in	ADP
hi-876	368	8	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
hi-876	368	9	2016	2016	NUM
hi-876	368	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	368	11	”	"	PUNCT
hi-876	368	12	2017	2017	NUM
hi-876	368	13	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	369	1	33	33	NUM
hi-876	369	2	nurul	nurul	NOUN
hi-876	369	3	huda	huda	PROPN
hi-876	369	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	369	5	nova	nova	PROPN
hi-876	369	6	rini	rini	PROPN
hi-876	369	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	369	8	yosi	yosi	PROPN
hi-876	369	9	mardoni	mardoni	NOUN
hi-876	369	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	369	11	khamim	khamim	PROPN
hi-876	369	12	hudori	hudori	NOUN
hi-876	369	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	369	14	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	369	15	desti	desti	PROPN
hi-876	369	16	anggraini	anggraini	NOUN
hi-876	369	17	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	370	1	“	"	PUNCT
hi-876	370	2	problems	problem	NOUN
hi-876	370	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	370	4	solutions	solution	NOUN
hi-876	370	5	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	370	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hi-876	370	7	priority	priority	NOUN
hi-876	370	8	for	for	ADP
hi-876	370	9	waqf	waqf	NOUN
hi-876	370	10	in	in	ADP
hi-876	370	11	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
hi-876	370	12	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	370	13	”	"	PUNCT
hi-876	370	14	journal	journal	NOUN
hi-876	370	15	of	of	ADP
hi-876	370	16	economic	economic	ADJ
hi-876	370	17	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
hi-876	370	18	&	&	CCONJ
hi-876	370	19	development	development	PROPN
hi-876	370	20	38	38	NUM
hi-876	370	21	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	370	22	no	no	INTJ
hi-876	370	23	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	370	24	1	1	NUM
hi-876	370	25	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	370	26	2017	2017	NUM
hi-876	370	27	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	370	28	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	371	1	34	34	NUM
hi-876	371	2	kamaruddin	kamaruddin	NOUN
hi-876	371	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	371	4	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
hi-876	371	5	iqmal	iqmal	ADJ
hi-876	371	6	hisham	hisham	PROPN
hi-876	371	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	371	8	rosnia	rosnia	PROPN
hi-876	371	9	masruki	masruki	PROPN
hi-876	371	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	371	11	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	371	12	mustafa	mustafa	PROPN
hi-876	371	13	mohd	mohd	PROPN
hi-876	371	14	hanefah	hanefah	PROPN
hi-876	371	15	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	372	1	"	"	PUNCT
hi-876	372	2	waqf	waqf	ADJ
hi-876	372	3	management	management	NOUN
hi-876	372	4	practices	practice	NOUN
hi-876	372	5	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	372	6	case	case	NOUN
hi-876	372	7	study	study	NOUN
hi-876	372	8	in	in	ADP
hi-876	372	9	a	a	DET
hi-876	372	10	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
hi-876	372	11	waqf	waqf	ADJ
hi-876	372	12	institution	institution	NOUN
hi-876	372	13	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	372	14	"	"	PUNCT
hi-876	373	1	world	world	PROPN
hi-876	373	2	journal	journal	NOUN
hi-876	373	3	of	of	ADP
hi-876	373	4	social	social	ADJ
hi-876	373	5	sciences	science	NOUN
hi-876	373	6	8	8	NUM
hi-876	373	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	373	8	no	no	INTJ
hi-876	373	9	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	373	10	3	3	NUM
hi-876	373	11	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	373	12	2018	2018	NUM
hi-876	373	13	):	):	PUNCT
hi-876	373	14	1	1	NUM
hi-876	373	15	-	-	SYM
hi-876	373	16	12	12	NUM
hi-876	373	17	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	373	18	35	35	NUM
hi-876	373	19	iman	iman	NOUN
hi-876	373	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	373	21	nurul	nurul	NOUN
hi-876	373	22	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	373	23	adi	adi	PROPN
hi-876	373	24	santoso	santoso	NOUN
hi-876	373	25	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	373	26	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	373	27	edi	edi	PROPN
hi-876	373	28	kurniawan	kurniawan	PROPN
hi-876	373	29	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	374	1	"	"	PUNCT
hi-876	374	2	online	online	ADJ
hi-876	374	3	based	base	VERB
hi-876	374	4	waqf	waqf	ADJ
hi-876	374	5	management	management	NOUN
hi-876	374	6	system	system	NOUN
hi-876	374	7	in	in	ADP
hi-876	374	8	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
hi-876	374	9	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	374	10	a	a	DET
hi-876	374	11	new	new	ADJ
hi-876	374	12	model	model	NOUN
hi-876	374	13	in	in	ADP
hi-876	374	14	management	management	NOUN
hi-876	374	15	of	of	ADP
hi-876	374	16	waqf	waqf	ADJ
hi-876	374	17	administration	administration	NOUN
hi-876	374	18	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	374	19	"	"	PUNCT
hi-876	375	1	international	international	ADJ
hi-876	375	2	journal	journal	NOUN
hi-876	375	3	of	of	ADP
hi-876	375	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
hi-876	375	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	375	6	creativity	creativity	NOUN
hi-876	375	7	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	375	8	change	change	NOUN
hi-876	375	9	10	10	NUM
hi-876	375	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	375	11	no	no	INTJ
hi-876	375	12	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	375	13	11	11	NUM
hi-876	375	14	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	375	15	2020	2020	NUM
hi-876	375	16	):	):	PUNCT
hi-876	375	17	164180	164180	NUM
hi-876	375	18	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	376	1	36	36	NUM
hi-876	376	2	iqbal	iqbal	ADJ
hi-876	376	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	376	4	shahid	shahid	PROPN
hi-876	376	5	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	377	1	“	"	PUNCT
hi-876	377	2	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
hi-876	377	3	credit	credit	NOUN
hi-876	377	4	target	target	NOUN
hi-876	377	5	missed	miss	VERB
hi-876	377	6	by	by	ADP
hi-876	377	7	banks	bank	NOUN
hi-876	377	8	in	in	ADP
hi-876	377	9	fy21	fy21	PROPN
hi-876	377	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	377	11	”	"	PUNCT
hi-876	377	12	dawn	dawn	NOUN
hi-876	377	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	377	14	2021	2021	NUM
hi-876	377	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	377	16	https://www.dawn.com/news/1639706	https://www.dawn.com/news/1639706	PROPN
hi-876	377	17	.	.	PROPN
hi-876	377	18	37	37	NUM
hi-876	377	19	the	the	DET
hi-876	377	20	finding	finding	NOUN
hi-876	377	21	is	be	AUX
hi-876	377	22	extracted	extract	VERB
hi-876	377	23	from	from	ADP
hi-876	377	24	the	the	DET
hi-876	377	25	interviews	interview	NOUN
hi-876	377	26	conducted	conduct	VERB
hi-876	377	27	with	with	ADP
hi-876	377	28	the	the	DET
hi-876	377	29	farmers	farmer	NOUN
hi-876	377	30	in	in	ADP
hi-876	377	31	sukkur	sukkur	PROPN
hi-876	377	32	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	377	33	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
hi-876	377	34	by	by	ADP
hi-876	377	35	the	the	DET
hi-876	377	36	authors	author	NOUN
hi-876	377	37	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	378	1	38	38	NUM
hi-876	378	2	rokhman	rokhman	NOUN
hi-876	378	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	378	4	wahibur	wahibur	NOUN
hi-876	378	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	378	6	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	378	7	harif	harif	PROPN
hi-876	378	8	amali	amali	PROPN
hi-876	378	9	rivai	rivai	PROPN
hi-876	378	10	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	379	1	"	"	PUNCT
hi-876	379	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
hi-876	379	3	of	of	ADP
hi-876	379	4	customer	customer	NOUN
hi-876	379	5	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
hi-876	379	6	on	on	ADP
hi-876	379	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	379	8	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
hi-876	379	9	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	379	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
hi-876	379	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
hi-876	379	12	from	from	ADP
hi-876	379	13	central	central	ADJ
hi-876	379	14	java	java	PROPN
hi-876	379	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	379	16	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
hi-876	379	17	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	379	18	"	"	PUNCT
hi-876	380	1	south	south	ADJ
hi-876	380	2	asian	asian	ADJ
hi-876	380	3	journal	journal	PROPN
hi-876	380	4	of	of	ADP
hi-876	380	5	management	management	NOUN
hi-876	380	6	sciences	science	NOUN
hi-876	380	7	8	8	NUM
hi-876	380	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	380	9	no	no	INTJ
hi-876	380	10	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	380	11	2	2	NUM
hi-876	380	12	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	380	13	2014	2014	NUM
hi-876	380	14	):	):	PUNCT
hi-876	380	15	60	60	NUM
hi-876	380	16	-	-	SYM
hi-876	380	17	69	69	NUM
hi-876	380	18	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	381	1	39	39	NUM
hi-876	381	2	abbas	abbas	NOUN
hi-876	381	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	381	4	kausar	kausar	NOUN
hi-876	381	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	381	6	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	381	7	nasim	nasim	PROPN
hi-876	381	8	shirazi	shirazi	PROPN
hi-876	381	9	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	382	1	"	"	PUNCT
hi-876	382	2	the	the	DET
hi-876	382	3	key	key	ADJ
hi-876	382	4	players	player	NOUN
hi-876	382	5	’	’	PART
hi-876	382	6	perception	perception	NOUN
hi-876	382	7	on	on	ADP
hi-876	382	8	the	the	DET
hi-876	382	9	role	role	NOUN
hi-876	382	10	of	of	ADP
hi-876	382	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	382	12	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
hi-876	382	13	in	in	ADP
hi-876	382	14	poverty	poverty	NOUN
hi-876	382	15	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
hi-876	382	16	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	382	17	the	the	DET
hi-876	382	18	case	case	NOUN
hi-876	382	19	of	of	ADP
hi-876	382	20	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
hi-876	382	21	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	382	22	"	"	PUNCT
hi-876	383	1	journal	journal	PROPN
hi-876	383	2	of	of	ADP
hi-876	383	3	islamic	islamic	PROPN
hi-876	383	4	accounting	accounting	PROPN
hi-876	383	5	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	383	6	business	business	NOUN
hi-876	383	7	research	research	NOUN
hi-876	383	8	6	6	NUM
hi-876	383	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	383	10	no	no	INTJ
hi-876	383	11	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	383	12	2	2	NUM
hi-876	383	13	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	383	14	2015	2015	NUM
hi-876	383	15	):	):	PUNCT
hi-876	383	16	244	244	NUM
hi-876	383	17	-	-	SYM
hi-876	383	18	267	267	NUM
hi-876	383	19	.	.	NUM
hi-876	383	20	40	40	NUM
hi-876	383	21	ali	ali	PROPN
hi-876	383	22	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	383	23	khalifa	khalifa	PROPN
hi-876	383	24	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
hi-876	383	25	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	384	1	“	"	PUNCT
hi-876	384	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
hi-876	384	3	zakah	zakah	PROPN
hi-876	384	4	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	384	5	awqaf	awqaf	PROPN
hi-876	384	6	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	384	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	384	8	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
hi-876	384	9	for	for	ADP
hi-876	384	10	poverty	poverty	NOUN
hi-876	384	11	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
hi-876	384	12	 	 	SPACE
hi-876	384	13	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	384	14	three	three	NUM
hi-876	384	15	models	model	NOUN
hi-876	384	16	of	of	ADP
hi-876	384	17	islamic	islamic	PROPN
hi-876	384	18	micro	micro	PROPN
hi-876	384	19	finance	finance	PROPN
hi-876	384	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	384	21	”	"	PUNCT
hi-876	384	22	irti	irti	PROPN
hi-876	384	23	working	working	PROPN
hi-876	384	24	paper	paper	PROPN
hi-876	384	25	series	series	NOUN
hi-876	384	26	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	384	27	jeddah	jeddah	PROPN
hi-876	384	28	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	384	29	2014	2014	NUM
hi-876	384	30	)	)	PUNCT
hi-876	384	31	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	385	1	41	41	NUM
hi-876	385	2	aslam	aslam	PROPN
hi-876	385	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	385	4	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
hi-876	385	5	naveed	naveed	PROPN
hi-876	385	6	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	386	1	“	"	PUNCT
hi-876	386	2	role	role	NOUN
hi-876	386	3	of	of	ADP
hi-876	386	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	386	5	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
hi-876	386	6	in	in	ADP
hi-876	386	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
hi-876	386	8	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
hi-876	386	9	in	in	ADP
hi-876	386	10	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
hi-876	386	11	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	386	12	an	an	DET
hi-876	386	13	empirical	empirical	ADJ
hi-876	386	14	approach	approach	NOUN
hi-876	386	15	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	386	16	”	"	PUNCT
hi-876	386	17	international	international	ADJ
hi-876	386	18	journal	journal	NOUN
hi-876	386	19	of	of	ADP
hi-876	386	20	academic	academic	ADJ
hi-876	386	21	research	research	NOUN
hi-876	386	22	in	in	ADP
hi-876	386	23	accounting	accounting	NOUN
hi-876	386	24	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	386	25	finance	finance	NOUN
hi-876	386	26	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	386	27	management	management	NOUN
hi-876	386	28	sciences	science	NOUN
hi-876	386	29	4	4	NUM
hi-876	386	30	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	386	31	no	no	INTJ
hi-876	386	32	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	386	33	4	4	NUM
hi-876	386	34	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	386	35	2014	2014	NUM
hi-876	386	36	):	):	PUNCT
hi-876	386	37	143–52	143–52	NUM
hi-876	386	38	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	387	1	42	42	NUM
hi-876	387	2	abid	abid	PROPN
hi-876	387	3	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	388	1	abidullah	abidullah	PROPN
hi-876	388	2	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	388	3	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
hi-876	388	4	hakimi	hakimi	PROPN
hi-876	388	5	mohd	mohd	PROPN
hi-876	388	6	shafiai	shafiai	PROPN
hi-876	388	7	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	388	8	“	"	PUNCT
hi-876	388	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	388	10	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
hi-876	388	11	for	for	ADP
hi-876	388	12	rural	rural	ADJ
hi-876	388	13	farmers	farmer	NOUN
hi-876	388	14	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	388	15	a	a	DET
hi-876	388	16	proposed	propose	VERB
hi-876	388	17	contractual	contractual	ADJ
hi-876	388	18	framework	framework	NOUN
hi-876	388	19	for	for	ADP
hi-876	388	20	amanah	amanah	PROPN
hi-876	388	21	ikhtiar	ikhtiar	PROPN
hi-876	388	22	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
hi-876	388	23	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	388	24	”	"	PUNCT
hi-876	388	25	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
hi-876	388	26	hadhari	hadhari	PROPN
hi-876	388	27	9	9	NUM
hi-876	388	28	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	388	29	no	no	INTJ
hi-876	388	30	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	388	31	1	1	NUM
hi-876	388	32	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	388	33	2017	2017	NUM
hi-876	388	34	):	):	PUNCT
hi-876	388	35	33–47	33–47	NUM
hi-876	388	36	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	388	37	hamdard	hamdard	PROPN
hi-876	388	38	islamicus	islamicus	PROPN
hi-876	388	39	vol	vol	NOUN
hi-876	388	40	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	389	1	xlvi	xlvi	PROPN
hi-876	389	2	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	389	3	no	no	INTJ
hi-876	389	4	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	389	5	3	3	NUM
hi-876	389	6	111	111	NUM
hi-876	389	7	43	43	NUM
hi-876	389	8	rana	rana	PROPN
hi-876	389	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	389	10	md	md	PROPN
hi-876	389	11	sohel	sohel	PROPN
hi-876	389	12	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	389	13	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
hi-876	389	14	khalilur	khalilur	PROPN
hi-876	389	15	rahman	rahman	PROPN
hi-876	389	16	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	389	17	md	md	PROPN
hi-876	389	18	rabiul	rabiul	PROPN
hi-876	389	19	alam	alam	PROPN
hi-876	389	20	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	389	21	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	389	22	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
hi-876	389	23	nazmul	nazmul	ADJ
hi-876	389	24	hoque	hoque	NOUN
hi-876	389	25	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	390	1	"	"	PUNCT
hi-876	390	2	waqf	waqf	NOUN
hi-876	390	3	-	-	PUNCT
hi-876	390	4	based	base	VERB
hi-876	390	5	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
hi-876	390	6	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	390	7	an	an	DET
hi-876	390	8	alternative	alternative	ADJ
hi-876	390	9	solution	solution	NOUN
hi-876	390	10	to	to	ADP
hi-876	390	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
hi-876	390	12	reduction	reduction	NOUN
hi-876	390	13	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	390	14	"	"	PUNCT
hi-876	391	1	selangor	selangor	PROPN
hi-876	391	2	business	business	PROPN
hi-876	391	3	review	review	PROPN
hi-876	391	4	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	391	5	2020	2020	NUM
hi-876	391	6	):	):	PUNCT
hi-876	391	7	40	40	NUM
hi-876	391	8	-	-	SYM
hi-876	391	9	54	54	NUM
hi-876	391	10	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	392	1	44	44	NUM
hi-876	392	2	shirazi	shirazi	PROPN
hi-876	392	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	392	4	nasim	nasim	PROPN
hi-876	392	5	shah	shah	PROPN
hi-876	392	6	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	393	1	"	"	PUNCT
hi-876	393	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
hi-876	393	3	zakat	zakat	NOUN
hi-876	393	4	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	393	5	waqf	waqf	NOUN
hi-876	393	6	into	into	ADP
hi-876	393	7	the	the	DET
hi-876	393	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
hi-876	393	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
hi-876	393	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
hi-876	393	11	of	of	ADP
hi-876	393	12	the	the	DET
hi-876	393	13	idb	idb	PROPN
hi-876	393	14	member	member	NOUN
hi-876	393	15	countries	country	NOUN
hi-876	393	16	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	393	17	"	"	PUNCT
hi-876	394	1	islamic	islamic	ADJ
hi-876	394	2	economic	economic	ADJ
hi-876	394	3	studies	study	NOUN
hi-876	394	4	130	130	NUM
hi-876	394	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	394	6	no	no	NOUN
hi-876	394	7	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	394	8	1155	1155	NUM
hi-876	394	9	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	394	10	2014	2014	NUM
hi-876	394	11	):	):	PUNCT
hi-876	394	12	1	1	NUM
hi-876	394	13	-	-	SYM
hi-876	394	14	30	30	NUM
hi-876	394	15	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	395	1	45	45	NUM
hi-876	395	2	saiti	saiti	PROPN
hi-876	395	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	395	4	buerhan	buerhan	PROPN
hi-876	395	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	395	6	abdiwali	abdiwali	PROPN
hi-876	395	7	jama	jama	PROPN
hi-876	395	8	salad	salad	NOUN
hi-876	395	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	395	10	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	395	11	mehmet	mehmet	PROPN
hi-876	395	12	bulut	bulut	PROPN
hi-876	395	13	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	396	1	"	"	PUNCT
hi-876	396	2	the	the	DET
hi-876	396	3	role	role	NOUN
hi-876	396	4	of	of	ADP
hi-876	396	5	cash	cash	NOUN
hi-876	396	6	waqf	waqf	NOUN
hi-876	396	7	in	in	ADP
hi-876	396	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
hi-876	396	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
hi-876	396	10	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	396	11	a	a	DET
hi-876	396	12	multi	multi	ADJ
hi-876	396	13	-	-	ADJ
hi-876	396	14	country	country	ADJ
hi-876	396	15	case	case	NOUN
hi-876	396	16	study	study	NOUN
hi-876	396	17	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	396	18	"	"	PUNCT
hi-876	397	1	management	management	NOUN
hi-876	397	2	of	of	ADP
hi-876	397	3	shari’ah	shari’ah	NOUN
hi-876	397	4	compliant	compliant	ADJ
hi-876	397	5	businesses	business	NOUN
hi-876	397	6	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	397	7	case	case	NOUN
hi-876	397	8	studies	study	NOUN
hi-876	397	9	on	on	ADP
hi-876	397	10	creation	creation	NOUN
hi-876	397	11	of	of	ADP
hi-876	397	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
hi-876	397	13	value	value	NOUN
hi-876	397	14	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	397	15	2019	2019	NUM
hi-876	397	16	):	):	PUNCT
hi-876	397	17	21	21	NUM
hi-876	397	18	-	-	SYM
hi-876	397	19	34	34	NUM
hi-876	397	20	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	397	21	”	"	PUNCT
hi-876	398	1	46	46	NUM
hi-876	398	2	bouanani	bouanani	NOUN
hi-876	398	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	398	4	mejda	mejda	NOUN
hi-876	398	5	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	398	6	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	398	7	besma	besma	PROPN
hi-876	398	8	belhadj	belhadj	NOUN
hi-876	398	9	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	398	10	“	"	PUNCT
hi-876	398	11	does	do	AUX
hi-876	398	12	zakat	zakat	NOUN
hi-876	398	13	reduce	reduce	VERB
hi-876	398	14	poverty	poverty	NOUN
hi-876	398	15	?	?	PUNCT
hi-876	399	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
hi-876	399	2	from	from	ADP
hi-876	399	3	tunisia	tunisia	NOUN
hi-876	399	4	using	use	VERB
hi-876	399	5	the	the	DET
hi-876	399	6	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
hi-876	399	7	approach	approach	NOUN
hi-876	399	8	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	399	9	”	"	PUNCT
hi-876	399	10	metroeconomica	metroeconomica	PROPN
hi-876	399	11	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	399	12	2020	2020	NUM
hi-876	399	13	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	399	14	1–16	1–16	PROPN
hi-876	399	15	.	.	PUNCT
hi-876	400	1	47	47	NUM
hi-876	400	2	abid	abid	PROPN
hi-876	400	3	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	400	4	abidullah	abidullah	NOUN
hi-876	400	5	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	400	6	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
hi-876	400	7	hakimi	hakimi	PROPN
hi-876	400	8	mohd	mohd	PROPN
hi-876	400	9	shafiai	shafiai	PROPN
hi-876	400	10	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	400	11	“	"	PUNCT
hi-876	400	12	overcoming	overcome	VERB
hi-876	400	13	income	income	NOUN
hi-876	400	14	disparity	disparity	NOUN
hi-876	400	15	amongst	amongst	ADP
hi-876	400	16	bumiputera	bumiputera	NOUN
hi-876	400	17	by	by	ADP
hi-876	400	18	improving	improve	VERB
hi-876	400	19	zakāt	zakāt	NOUN
hi-876	400	20	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	400	21	waqf	waqf	ADJ
hi-876	400	22	system	system	NOUN
hi-876	400	23	:	:	PUNCT
hi-876	400	24	a	a	DET
hi-876	400	25	special	special	ADJ
hi-876	400	26	focus	focus	NOUN
hi-876	400	27	on	on	ADP
hi-876	400	28	improving	improve	VERB
hi-876	400	29	assets	asset	NOUN
hi-876	400	30	management	management	NOUN
hi-876	400	31	and	and	CCONJ
hi-876	400	32	accounting	accounting	NOUN
hi-876	400	33	transparency	transparency	NOUN
hi-876	400	34	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	400	35	”	"	PUNCT
hi-876	400	36	journal	journal	NOUN
hi-876	400	37	of	of	ADP
hi-876	400	38	philanthropy	philanthropy	NOUN
hi-876	400	39	1	1	NUM
hi-876	400	40	,	,	PUNCT
hi-876	400	41	no	no	INTJ
hi-876	400	42	.	.	NOUN
hi-876	400	43	1	1	NUM
hi-876	400	44	(	(	PUNCT
hi-876	400	45	2017	2017	NUM
hi-876	400	46	):	):	PUNCT
hi-876	400	47	61–76	61–76	NUM
hi-876	400	48	.	.	PUNCT
