HAMDARD ISLAMICUS Quarterly Journal of Studies and Research in Islam Recognized by the Higher Education Commission, Pakistan Vol. XXXIX July-September 2016 No. 3 Editor-in-Chief: Mrs. Sadia Rashid Editor: Dr. Ansar Zahid Khan Published by Hamdard Foundation Pakistan, Nazimabad, Karachi-74600, Pakistan. Telephones:36440184, 36616001-4, 36620945-49 Telefax: (92-21) 36611755 e-Mails: islamicus@hamdard.edu.pk hfp@hamdardfoundation.org Websites: www.hamdardfoundation.org [Hamdard Foundation Pakistan] www.hamdardlabswaqf.org [Hamdard Laboratories (Waqf)] www.hakimsaid.info [Idara-e-Said] Articles from this Journal are indexed in the Religion Index One: Acquisitions Specialist, American Theological Library Association, 300 S. Wacker Dr Ste 2100, Chicago, IL 60606, USA. The Hamdard Islamicus is also indexed by the Index to the Study of Religion Online: A cross-searchable database and bibliography of journal articles (ISSN: 1876-6641) http://media.brill.nl/c/isr/ which is the online version of the Brill Journal Science of Religion, published by the Brill Publishers (Netherlands / USA), P.O.Box 9000 2300 PA Leiden, The Netherlands. Articles and photographs in this issue may not be reproduced unless previous permission has been obtained from the Editor. Price Inland Foreign Pak. Rs. US $ Annual 600/- 110/- Single Copy 150/- 030/- (inclusive of airmail charges) Printed by MAS Printers, Nazimabad, Karachi-74600, Pakistan. CONTENTS * Editorial * Tracing the Concept of ADR in SharÊ‘ah and Law – A Comparative Study — Dr. Qazi Attaullah and Dr. Lutfullah Saqib * Islamic Revivalism and Its Internal Critics in the Indo-Pak Sub- continent — Dr. Husnul Amin and Prof. Dr. Abdul Rauf * Islam, West and Constantinople – A Historical Overview of Evolution of the ‘Turkish Model’ in Pre- Modern Age — Dr. Fatima Sajjad and Prof. Dr. Umbreen Javaid 5 7 55 75