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HAMDARD ISLAMICUS 
Quarterly Journal of Studies and Research in Islam 

Recognized by the Higher Education   Commission, Pakistan 

 Vol. XLVII January-March 2024 No.1 

 
CONTENTS 

 
* Editorial 

 
* The Evaluation of the Distinction of 

Manifest (Ẓāhir) and Hidden (Bāṭin) in the 
Context of Moral Relativity in the Thought 
of Ibn Al-‘Arabī 
— Dr. Omer Ceran 

 
* An In-Depth Analysis of Al Faruqi's Theory of 

Islamization of Knowledge: A Perspective from 
Thomas Kuhn's Paradigm Shift Theory 

— Mohammad Muslih 

— Usmanul Khakim 

— Amir Sahidin 

 

* Fostering Customer Loyalty Among Muslim Clients: 

Strategies for Islamic Banks 

— Roni Andespa 

— Yulia Hendri Yeni 

 

* Issues on Waqf and Roles of Waqf Authorities: 

Evidence from Indonesia and Singapore 

— Dr Lisa Listiana 

— Dr Syed Musa Alhabshi 

— Dr Zamri Osman 

 

* The Evolution of Islamic Law In Indonesia: A 

Socio-Historical Perspective on its Struggle for 

Existence 

— Achmad Irwan Hamzani 

— Soesi Idayanti 

 
 

The Hamdard Islamicus does not necessarily agree with all the statements made or 

opinions expressed by the contributors who are themselves responsible for their views or 

comments. 

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