Harmonia Vol VII No 3 2006.pdf


HARMONIA JURNAL PENGETAHUAN DAN PEMIKIRAN SENI

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Abstrak

Merti Desa merupakan salah satu  upacara ritual yang sudah mentradisi pada masyarakat Jawa

khususnya. Merti Desa sebagai bentuk upacara ritual oleh masyarakat Gunungkidul

dilaksanakan pada setiap tahun sekali, sebagai tradisi dan ungkapan rasa syukur kepada Tuhan

Yang Maha Esa. Merti Desa juga merupakan ritual untuk mengucapkan terimakasih atas hasil

panen yang telah diterimanya, serta sebagai wahana melestarikan budaya nenek moyang yang

dilaksanakan secara turun temurun kepada generasi selanjutnya kepada nenek yang berujud

ritus sosial masyarakat. Merti Desa dilaksanakan dalam berbagai rangkaian acara seperti

upacara yang melibatkan seluruh lapisan masyarakat, dipimpin oleh Pemerintah daerah pada

wilayah desa tertentu, diikuti oleh warga masyarakat setempat, oleh pemerintah atau pamong

Desa upacara Merti Desa juga sekaligus dapat digunakan sebagai wahana mengajak

masyarakat melestarikan dan nguri-uri tradisi warisan nenek moyang serta mengajak

masyarakat mengambil hikmah dan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam upacara tradisi Merti

Desa. Diharapkan masyarakat dapat menikmati hiburan atau tontonan serta mendapat

tuntunan dan mengambil nilai filosofis yang terkandung di dalamnya, diantaranya manusia

harus selalu eling lan waspodho, mengingat dan mengucapkan terimakasih kepada Bumi yang

telah memberi segalanya untuk kebutuhan kehidupan manusia. Gempa Bumi yang telah

terjadi tidak menghalangi warga masyarakat Gunungkidul untuk menyelenggarakan Upacara

Ruwatan Desa. Ruwatan Desa dilaksanakan  dengan pertunjukan wayang kulit purwa sebagai

upacara tradisi masyarakat yang perlu dilestarikan, terutama konsep Merti Desa.

Kata kunci: ruwatan, ritus, wayang kulit purwa

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