Harmonia Vol VII No 3 2006.pdf


HARMONIA JURNAL PENGETAHUAN DAN PEMIKIRAN SENI

Vol. VII No. 3 / September – Desember 2006

 !"#$%&'("&)%*%&+,($&+-$-"%("&.-/("(
'%&0("1!*(&2(3(&4-"#(,

 !"#$%&'#()#*(+,)-)$%.-&/%&$ '0(1.2)#)(&#((%,.(3.)$,(1.4&'#('0 +.#%-)5(6)7)8

Syahrul Syah Sinaga

Staf Pengajar Jurusan Sendratasik FBS Universitas Negeri Semarang

Abstrak

Kesenian Rebana merupakan salah satu kesenian yang bernafaskan Islam keberadaannya sangat

melekat pada pola kehidupan masyarakat di Pantai Utara Jawa Tengah mulai dari pedasaan sampai

perkotaan. Melekatnya aktifitas rebana tidak terlepas dari fungsi kesenian rebana bagi masyarakat

pendukungnya serta dukungan dari tokoh masyarakat dan para alim ulama. Sebagai salah satu

media dakwah, aktifitas kesenian rebana hadir dari berbagai kegiatan kelompok pengajian, kegiatan

peringatan hari besar islam, tasyakuran, walimatul Urusy, Walimatul Khitan, Walimatul Hamli,

maupun perayaan yang lain. Bentuk  penampilan kesenian rabana dapat dikategorikan dalam bentuk

tradisional maupun modern. Perbedaan rebana tradisi terletak pada peralatan musik yang digunakan

yaitu berupa alat musik terbang dan lagu-lagu yang dibawakan umumnya diambil dari kitab al-

barjanzi, kitab dziba, kitab simbud durror, dan kitab kuning lainnya, sementara rebana modern

terdapat penambahan peralatan musik yang bertangga nada diatonis seperti key board dalam

mengiringi lagu-lagu mulai dari musik pop, musik dangsut, musik campur sari dan lainya, dengan

menggunakan teks lagu dengan bahasa Arab, bahasa Jawa, dan Bahasa Indonesia yang semuanya

menggunakan seperangkat alat musik rebana sebagai rirngan lagu. Bentuk penampilan rebana

tradisional maupun modern, masing-masing mempunyai wilayahnya sendiri-sendiri yang menjadi

ciri- khas dari daerahnya seperti salafudin Pekalongan, Semarangan, dan Demak.

 !"!#$%&'()  !"#$!%&"'()&*+,' !"#$!%&"'-.#%!/,' !"#$!%&"'0!$"#* +%&,-(

56&0-"'(,!7!("
 !"!#$%#& '(%)$"$*#%+& ,!(-.%/%#

0!#'-/& "!#$& 1%#2& 0!("-,0!(& )%#& 0!(%/%(
"!('%& '!+%3&)$(%"%/%#&"!0%2%$&,$+$/&"!#)$($
*+!3& ,%"1%(%/%'& )$& +$#2/-#2%##1%4
 !3$)-.%#&)%#&.!#2*+%3%#&"!#$&'(%)$"$*#%+
)$)%"%(/%#& %'%"& 5$'%& (%"%& ,%"1%(%/%'
.!#)-/-#26#1%7& ,!+$.-'$& .%#)%#2%#
3$)-.7& #$+%$& /!3$)-.%#& '(%)$"$7& (%"%& !'$"7
!"'!'$"7&"!('%&-#2/%.%#&0-)%1%&+$#2/-#2%#
1%#2&/!,-)$%#&)$8%($"/%#&.%)%&2!#!(%"$
.!#!(-"#1%4& !"!#$%#&'(%)$"$*#%+&0$%"%#1%
'!(/%$'&)!#2%#&%)%'& $"'$%)%'&1%#2&0!(0!)%
%#'%(%& /!+*,.*/& "%'-& )!#2%#& /!+*,.*/
+%$##1%& "!.!('$& 3%+#1%& )!#2%#& /!"!#$%#
(!0%#%&1%#2&%)%&)$&9%#'-(%& :%8%&;!#2%3
<=+%,!'>&?@@@>?ABC4

 !"!#$%#&'(%)$"$*#%+&)$&D#)*#!"$%
'!(0%2$& ,!#E%)$& 0!(.-+-36.-+-3
/!"!#$%#& )%!(%3& 1%#2& '!()$($& )%($& "!#$
(%/1%'& )%#& "!#$& /+%"$/4& =!#$& (%/1%'
0!(/!,0%#2& "!5%(%& 0!(%2%,7& )$& )!"%6
)!"%& )%#& "!#$& /+%"$/& 0!(/!,0%#2
'!(-'%,%& .%)%& .-"%'6.-"%'
.!,!($#'%3%#&/!(%E%%#&<'!,.*&)-+-C&)$
D#)*#!"$%4&  !"!#$%#& '(%)$"$*#%+.-#
,-#2/$#& %)%& .%)%& ,%"1%(%/%'& "-/-
0%#2"%& '!(%"$#2& 1%#2& 0!(-.%& /!"!#$%#
+*/%+7& %'%-& .%)%& ,%"1%(%/%'& )%!(%3
.!(0%'%"%#4

F!#-(-'& G*3$)$& <BHHH>?H?& C
 !"!#$%#&,!(-.%/%#&"%+%3&"%'-&$"$&)%($
/!0-)%1%%#4&  !"!#$%#& %)%+%3& .(*)-/
,%#-"$%4& =!#$& +%3$(& )%($& .(*"!"



HARMONIA JURNAL PENGETAHUAN DAN PEMIKIRAN SENI

Vol. VII No. 3 / September – Desember 2006

/!,%#-"$%%#&%('$#1%&0%38%&!/"$"'!#"$&"!#$
,!(-.%/%#&5!(,$#%#&)%($&#$+%$&!"'!'$"&)%($
*+%3&5$.'%7& (%"%&)%#&/%("%&,%#-"$%&)%+%,
(-%#2&)%#&8%/'-4&I$)%#2&"!#$&$#$&'$)%/&0$"%
+!.%"& )%($& "$& .!,0-%'#1%7& ,%#-"$%>& 0%$/
$#)$J$)-&,%-.-#&/!+*,.*/

&K)%& 0!(%2%,& ,%"1%(%/%'
.!#)-/-#2& )%#& .!+!"'%($& /!"!#$%#
'(%)$"$*#%+&1%#2&%)%&)$&D#)*#!"$%&3%"$+&)%($
.!#2%(-3& 0-)%1%& D"+%,& "!.!('$& L%,0-"7
;%#E$)*(7&  %"$)%37& M%,(*37& G!0%#%& )%#
+%$#6+%$#4& K)%#1%& !'#$"$'%"& )%#& /*,-#$'%"
1%#2& 0!(%2%,& $#$+%3& ,!#E%)$/%#& "!#$
'(%)$"$*#%+& ,!,.-#1%$& 5$($/3%"& 0!(+%$#%#
1%#2& ,!,.-#1%$& #$+%$& !"'!'$/& "!#)$($6
"!#)$($4&  !"!#$%#& G!0%#%& 1%#2& 3%)$(& )$
'!#2%36'!#2%3&,%"1%(%/%'&.!#)-/-#2&)%#
.!+!"'%($#1%& E-2%& ,!,$+$/$& /!-#$/%#& )%#
!"'!'$/%& '!("!#)$($& 1%$'-& '!(E%)$#1%& /*#'%/
0-)%1%& ;$,-(& )%#& I%(%'& ,%-.-#& '(%)$"$
+*/%+&"!3$#22%&,!#$,0-+/%#&%/-+'-(%"$4

86& !"#$%&+-$-"%("&.-/("(&8(#%
9($:(*(;(1&0-"'!;!"#":(

N#'-/&,!+$3%'&0%2%$,%#%&!/"$"'!#"$
)%#& .!(%#%#& /!"!#$%#& (!0%#%& )$& '!#2%3
,%"1%(%/%'& .!#)-/-#2#1%& '!("!0-'
)$2-#%/%#&/%E$%#&&0-)%1%&,!+%+-$&0!0!(%.%
'!*($&/!0-)%1%%#&1%#2&'!(/%$'&"%+%3&"%'-&)$
%#'%(%#1%& %)%+%3& '!*($& %/-+'-(%"$& 0-)%1%4
O/"$"'!#"$&/!"!#$%#&(!0%#%&)$&9%#'-(%&:%8%
;!#2%37& '!#'-& '$)%/& ,-#2/$#& +!.%"& )%($
/!)-)-/%#& )%#& P-#2"$& ,-"$/& $'-& 0%2$
,%"1%(%/%'4&I!(/%$'%#&)!#2%#&3%+&'!("!0-'7
F!(($%,&,!#2%E-/%#&"!.-+-3&P-#2"$&1%#2
-#$J!("%+& & 1%$'-& <?C& .!#2-#2/%.%#
!,*"$*#%+& <BC& .!#23%1%'%#& !"'!'$"& <AC
3$0-(%#&<QC&/*,-#$/%"$& <RC&.!#2-#2/%.%#
"$,0*+$/&<SC&(!".*#&P$"$/&<TC&.!#2-%'%#&)%#
.!#1!+%(%"%#& #*(,%6#*(,%& "*"$%+& <UC
.!#2!"%3%#&$#"'$'-"$&"*"$%+&)%#&($'-%+&(!+$2$V
<@C& /*#'($0-"$& -#'-/& /*#'$#-$'%"& )%#
"'%0$+$'%"& /!0-)%1%%#& )%#V& <?HC& /*#'($0-"$
-#'-/&$#'!2(%"$&,%"1%(%/%'

O/"$"'!#"$& /!"!#$%#& )%+%,& "-%'-
/*,-#$'%"& ,%#-"$%& ,!,.-#1%$& P-#2"$
.%"$P&)%#&%/'$P4&W-#2"$&.%"$P&%)%+%3&0%38%
"!#$& 3%#1%+%3& ,!(-.%/%#& 3%"$+& /%(1%
,%#-"$%& 1%#2& )$+$3%'& "!0%2%$& 0!#)%& "%E%4
W-#2"$&%/'$P&%)%+%3&0%38%&"!#$&,!,.-#1%$

/!/-%'%#&1%#2&%/'$P&-#'-/&,!,0!($/%#
(!".*#& '!(3%)%.& ,%#-"$%7& 0%$/& "!5%(%
$#)$J$)-&,%-.-#&/!+*,.*/4&=%+%3&"%'-
0!#'-/& /!"!#$%#& 1%#2& 0!(/!,0%#2& )$
,%"1%(%/%'& 9%#'-(%& & %)%+%3& /!"!#$%#
(!0%#%&1%#2&,!(-.%/%#&.!#2%(-3&)%($
/!0-)%1%%#&D"+%,&)$&:%8%

 !"!#$%#& G!0%#%& 1%#2& %)%& )$
)%!(%3& 9%#'%$& N'%(%& 9-+%-& :%8%
<9%#'-(%C7& /3-"-"#1%& :%8%& ;!#2%3
%)%+%3& "%+%3& "%'-& )$& %#'%(%& "!/$%#
0%#1%/&/!"!#$%#&'(%)$"$*#%+&1%#2&%)%&)$
:%8%& ;!#2%3& )!#2%#& 5$($/3%"& ,%-.-#
2%1%& 1%#2& 0!(0!)%7& )$& %#'%(%#1%
,!#22%0-#2/%#& J!("$& 9!/%+*#2%#7
=!,%(%#2%#& )%#& X!,%/4&  !"!#$%#
G!0%#%& 1%#2& 0!(/!,0%#2& )$& +$#'%"
9%#'-(%& ,!,.-#1%$& .!#)-/-#2& )%#
.!+!"'%($#1%7& 1%$'-& /*,-#$'%"
,%"1%(%/%'& 1%#2& %)%& )$& +$#2/-#2%#
,%1*($'%"& ,%"1%(%/%'& .!#)-)-/#1%
0!(%2%,%&D"+%,4

)6&<;$%$1-"$%&+-$-"%("&.-/("(&'%
0("1!*(&2(3(&4-"#(,

X$& D#)*#!"$%& I%#1%/& (%2%,
,-"$/& D"+%,$& 0%$/& )$+$3%'& )%($& 0!#'-/
,%-.-#& $"$#1%4& F-"$/& 1%#2& D"+%,$
%)%+%3& ,-"$/& 1%#2& 0!('!,%/%#& /!6
$"+%,%#& )%+%,& +$($/& )%#& "1%$(#1%
,!#2%#)-#2& %E%(%#6%E%(%#& D"+%,7
.!'-%37& #%"$3%'& %'%-& %E%/%#& -#'-/
0!('%Y8%& /!.%)%& ;-3%#& ZFO7
,!#2$/-'$& .!($#'%36.!($#'%3#1%& )%#
,!#E%-3$& +%(%#2%#6+%(%#2%#6[1%& <
G%3%(E*7&=%.'*>&?@@RV&R@C

D"'$+%3&G!0%#%&0$%"%&)$.%/%$&*+!3
,%"1%(%/%'& 0%#1%/& )$0%#)$#2& )!#2%#
#%,%& %"%+#1%7& 1%$'-& '!(0%#2& %'%- 9)004
X$& 8$+%1%3& :%/%('%& )%#& "!/$'%(#1%
'!()%.%'& 0!(,%5%,6,%5%,& -/-(%#
(!0%#%& )!#2%#& #%,%& )%#& .!#22-#%%#
1%#2& 0!(0!)%60!)%7& 1%#2& '!(/!5$+
)$"!0-'& (!0%#%& /!'$,.($#27& ,%(%8$"7
3%)(%3&)%# (!0%#%&/%"$)%34&X$&8$+%1%3
:%8%&'!#2%3&0$%"%&)$"!0-'&2!#E($#27&E$)*(
%'%-&'%,0-(7&/!,.+$#27&/!'$,.($#2&&)%#
+%$#6+%$#

F!#-(-'& 0%3%"%& K(%07& F-"$/
G!0%#%& %'%-& F-"$/ :,'5);)%)#& 0!(%"%+



HARMONIA JURNAL PENGETAHUAN DAN PEMIKIRAN SENI

Vol. VII No. 3 / September – Desember 2006

)%($&/%'% )/,'5);)%&1%#2&,!(-.%/%#&0!#'-/
E%,%/& )%($& /%'% )/,'5)%& 1%#2& 0!(%('$& )*\%
%'%-& "!,0%31%#2& <Z-#-"7& ?@TA>BB?C4
:,'5);)% %)%+%3&"%'-&-#2/%.%#&1%#2&.!#-3
)!#2%#& #-%#"%6#-%#"%& "%"'(%& 1%#2& 0!($"$
.-E$6.-E$%#& '!(3%)%.& #%0$& F-3%,,%)
=K]4

:,'5);)%)#& ,!(-.%/%#& "!#$& (%/1%'
1%#2& )$8%($"/%#& "!5%(%& '-(-#& '!,-(-#4
:,'5);)%)#& 1%#2& "!($#2& E-2%& )$"!0-'& =!#$
;!(0%#2%#& %'%-& )%PP& )$%#22%.& "-)%3& %)%
"!E%/& ^%,%#& [%0$& F-3%,,%)& =K]4
=3*+%8%'%#& '!()$($& )%($& "-%(%& J*/%+& )%#
$#"'(-,!#'%+7&1%#2&-#"-(&-'%,%#1%&%)%+%3
J*/%+&1%#2&0!(-.%&"%#E-#2%#&/!.%)%&#%0$
F-3%,,%)&=K]&)%#&)^$/$(&%'%-&)*%6)*%4
_+!3 /%(!#%& ,-"$/ :,'5);)%)#& 0!("-,0!(
.%)%& ($8%1%'& 3$)-.& #%0$& F-3%,,%)7
,%/%&$#'$&"%($#1%&%)%+%3&,!,0%5%&($8%1%'
3$)-.& #%0$& F-3%,,%)& =K]& )%+%,
0!#'-/& #1%#1$%#& )!#2%#& $($#2%#& "!/!)%(
$($#2%#& ,-"$/& $#"'(-,!#'%+& 1%#2& +!0$3
0%#1%/&0!(-.%&%+%'&,-"$/&($',$"

G!0%#% %)%+%3& %+%'& ,-"$/& .!(/-"$
1%#2& '!(2*+*#2& .%)%& /!+*,.*/
,!,0(%#*.3*#!& %'%-& %+%'& ,-"$/& 1%#2
"-,0!(& 0-#1$& 0!(%"%+& )%($& ,!,0(%#& %'%-
/-+$'& 0$#%'%#2& "!.!('$& "%.$& )%#& +%$#6+%$#
)$"!0-'& E-2%& )!#2%#& (!0%07& (!)%.7
/*,.%#2%#& %'%-& 2!#)%#2%#& (!0%#%4
I!#'-/&)%#&-/-(%##1%&0!(,%5%,6,%5%,7
0$#2/%$& '!(0-%'& )%($& /%1-& 0!(0!#'-/
+$#2/%(%#& )!#2%#& )$%,!'!(& BR& "`)& AH& 5,
"%'-& "$"$& )$'-'-.& )!#2%#& /-+$'& /%,0$#2
1%#2&"-)%3&)$"%,%/&)%#&)$.%/-/%#&.%)%
.$#22$(& 0$#2/%$#1%4& K)%& (!0%#%& 1%#2
0$#2/%$#1%& )$0!($& /!.$#2%#6/!.$#2%#
+*2%,&.%)%&"!3$#22%&0$+%&)$,%$#/%#&%/%#
0!(0-#1$& 2!,!($#5$#2& )%#& )$& "!/$'%(
9%#'-(%& .-+%-& :%8%& 0$%"%& )$"!0-'& E-2%
)!#2%#& 2!#E($#2& 1%#2& E-,+%3#1%& %#'%(%
'$2%& "%,.%$& !,.%'7& ,%-.-#& (!0%#%& 1%#2
,$($.&)!#2%#&/!'$.-#2&<=-.%#)$7&?@@B>&RSC4

=6& 0("'("#("& >7(?(& 4-"1("#& +-$-"%("
.-/("(

F%"1%(%/%'& F-"+$,& )!8%"%& $#$
-,-,#1%& ,!#23%)%.$& /!"!#$%#& "!0%2%$
,%"%+%3& %#'%(%& ,-0%37& ,%/(-37& %'%-

3%(%,4& X$& "%,.$#2& ,!,%"%+%3/%#
3-/-,& /!"!#$%#7& .(%/'!/#1%& -,%'
D"+%,& )%+%,& /!3$)-.%#& "!3%($63%($
)$"%)%($& %'%-& '$)%/& '!(+$0%'& )%+%,
/!"!#$%#4&a%0%#265%0%#2&/!"!#$%#&1%#2
0$%"%#1%& )$.!(,%"%+%36/%#& "!5%(%& /3%"
%)%+%3& #1%#1$%#7& ,-"$/& )%#& '%($%#4
 !'$2%&3%+& '!("!0-'&%,%'&"!#"$'$P&)%+%,
,%"1%(%/%'

K)%& )-%& '$#2/%'& .!(/!,0%#2%#
)%+%,& '(%)$"$& ,-"$/& 1%#2& 0!(*($!#'%"$
D"+%,&)$&#-"%#'%(%7&,-+%$&)%($&%0%)&/!6
?A& )$& =-,%'(%& & "%,.%$& ?T& [*.!,0!(
?US@& /!'$/%& '!(-"%#& M-!"& )$0-/%4&9%)%
,%"%&$#$&/!6"-P$6%#&,!(-.%/%# .</='#.#
<+%,0%#2C& 0%2$& .!(/!,0%#2%#
.!#%,.$+%#& "!#$& 1%#2& 0!(*($!#'%"$
D"+%,4& X$& =-,%'!(%& )%#& :%8%
0!(/!,0%#2& )%($ >&?&-@A&?-& b0!(%('$
,!#2$#2%'& )!#2%# .!#2-+%#2%#& $(%,%
-#'-/& ,!#1!0-'& #%,%& ;-3%#& %'%-
-#2/%.%#& .!#)!/& )%+%,& ,!,-E$6[1%
"!.!('$& 5*#'*3& )%+%,& 0%3%"%& K(%0
)!#2%#& -#2/%.%#& bB55),"C( D)( &55),)
E55)5),F

=!0!+-,& )$-'%(%/%#& .%#)%#2%#
D"+%,& '!#'%#2& /!"!#$%#& 1%#2& .!(+-
)$.%3%,$& %)%+%3& '$)%/& ,!#5%,.-(
%)-//%#& .!#2!('$%#& D"+%,& "!0%2%$
%2%,%&)%#&/!0-)%1%%#&D"+%,$4&X!#2%#
'$)%/& 0!(,%/"-)& ,!,.!()!0%'/%3
%2%,%& $'-& 0%2$%#& )%($& /!0-)%1%%#7
.!#2!('$%#& $#$& )%.%'& )$0!)%/%#& 0%38%
D"+%,& %)%+%3& ,-'+%/& "!)%#2
/!0-)%1%%#& D"+%,& %/%#& '!(-"
0!(/!,0%#24

c4& K0)-++%3& 0$#& [-3& )%+%,
F-"1%8%(%3& =!#$,%#& I-)%1%68%#
D"+%,& <E%/%('%7& ?@S?C& ,!#1%,.%$/%#
.%.%(%##1%&0!(E-)-+&b !0-)%1%%#&)%#
 !"!#$%#& F!#-(-'& c-/-,& D"+%,d4& D"$
)%($& .%.%(%##1%& '!()$($& )%($& 0!0!(%.%
.!#)%.%'& )%($& *(%#26*(%#2& 1%#2
0!(8!#%#2& ,!,.!(0*+!3/%#& %'%-
,!,0!#%(/%#& /!"!#$%#& )$& %#'%(%#1%
.!#)%.%'4

?C F%3,-)&=1%+'-'7&=1%$/3$+&K^3%(
0!(P%'8%& 0%38%& $%& 5!#)!(-#2
/!.%)%& .!#)%.%'& 0%38%& '$)%/



HARMONIA JURNAL PENGETAHUAN DAN PEMIKIRAN SENI

Vol. VII No. 3 / September – Desember 2006

%)%& %+%"%#& 0!()%"%(/%#& e-(\%#7
c%)$"7& %'%-& e$1%"& 1%#2
,!#23%(%,/%#& "-%(%& ,!()-
0!($(%,%& <"!#$& "-%(%C& 0!"!('%& %+%'
,-"$/&%.%&"%E%

BC K+6[%0-+"$& <N+%,%& %0%)& fD& c& C
0!(P%'8%& 0%38%& 3%)$"63%)$"& 1%#2
)$%#22%.& %+%"%#& -#'-/
,!#23%(%,/%#& "!#$& ,-"$/& %)%+%3
,!#-#E-//%#& 3%(%,#1%& %.%0$+%
0!(3-0-#2%#& )!#2%#& .!(0-%'%#
3%(%,& "!.!('$>& F$#-,& %+/*3*+7
0!(^$#%&)%#&+%$#6+%$#

AC 9%#)%#2%#& K0)-++%3& 0$#& M-0%$(
<"%3%0%'&[%0$C&%)%&0!0!(%.%& E%($%3
1%#2&.%#)%$&,!,%$#/%#&2%,0-"

QC =1%$(& c%"%#& 0$#& ;3%0$'7& .!#1%$(
G%"-+& K++%37& )$#1%#1$/%#& *+!3
"!*(%#2& 0$)-%#$'%& )!#2%# G&>,)-
<3%(.%C
D"+%,& ,!,%#2& ,!#23-/-,

/!"!#$%#&'!('!#'-&0!("$P%'&3%(%,4&F!#-(-'
K0)-++%3& [-37& 0%'%"%#& "-%'-& /!"!#$%#
3%(%,&%.%0$+%

?C =!#$& "-%(%& )%#& "!#$& ,-"$/& '!($/%'
.%)%& %+6,%+%3$& <%.%6%.%& 1%#2
,!,0$/$#& +-.%& .%)%& K++%3C7 )5H
?,)G)-& <,$#-,%#& %(%/C7& )%# )5H
I)&#)%&<.!#1%#1$&5%0-+C

BC =!#$& (-.%& <2%,0%(& '!(-'%,%
.%'-#2C& 1%#2& %)%& 3-0-#2%##1%
)!#2%#& E$8%& & /!,-"($/%#& )%#
.!#1!,0%3%#& 0!(3%+%& <L%"%+0%7
?@@T>&TUC
=!0%2$%#& -+%,%& ,!#23%(%,/%#

%+%'6%+%'& 0-#1$%#& /!5-%+$ @*"0d& </!,.%#2
%'%-& (!0%#%C4& K)%& 0!0!(%.%& c%)$"& 1%#2
,!,0!#%(6/%#& .!(,%$#%#& ,-"$/& )%#
#1%#1$%#& )$8%/'-& ,!#1%,0-'& 3%($
2!,0$(%&%'%-&"!0%2%$&3$0-(%#&"!.!('$>

?C I-/3%($&,!($8%1%'/%#&)%($&K$"1%37
0%38%&,!,.!("%#)$#2/%#&"!*(%#2
8%#$'%& )!#2%#& "!*(%#2& +%/$6+%/$
)%($& /%-,& K#"3%(7& +%+-& [%0$& "%8
0!(/%'%>& bc%$& K$"$1%37& %.%/%3& %)%
.%)%,-& .!(,%$#%#7& /%(!#%& /%-,
K#"3%(& %,%'& "-/%& /!.%)%
.!(,%$#%#&<,-"$/Cd4

BC ;%(,$^$&,!($8%1%'/%#&)%($&K$"1%37
[%0$&"%8&0!("%0)%>&bN,-,/%#+%3

.!(#$/%3%#& $#$7& +%/-/%#& )%+%,
F%"E$)7&)%#&,%$#/%#&G!0%#%d4

AC K3,%)& )%#& ;%(,$^$
,!($8%1%'/%#& )%($& I-(%$)%37
1%#2&)$E!+%"/%#>&G%"-++-+%3&"%84
 !+-%(& )%($& "%+%3& "%'-
.!.!(%#2%#4& ;%'/%+%& 0!+$%-
/!,0%+$7&)%'%#2+%3&"!*(%#2&2%)$"
3$'%,& /!.%)%& G%"-+-++%3& "%8
"%,0$+&0!(/%'%V&b&Z%7&G%"-+-++%37
"%1%& 0!(#%^%(7& E$/%& %#)%
)$/!,0%+$/%#& K++%3& <"!3%0$"
.!.!(%#2%#C& )%+%,& /!%)%%#
"!3%'& 8%+6g%P$%'7& "%1%& %/%#
0!(,%$#&(!0%#%&)%#&0!(#1%#1$&)$
3%)%.%#& %#)%4& I!+$%-& 0!(/%'%
/!.%)%#1%> d:$/%& 0!#%(& /%,-
0!(#%^%(&)!,$/$%#7&0!(,%$#+%3d4
 !,-)$%#& $%& 0!(,%$#+%34& h%+-
K0-&I%/%(&,%"-/7&2%)$"& $'-.-#
'!(-"&0!(,%$#7&/!,-)$%#&N",%#
,%"-/7& 2%)$"& $'-& '!(-"& 0!(,%$#4
K/3$(#1%&N,%(&,%"-/7&,%/%&$%
,!,%"-//%#& (!0%#%& $'-& )$
0%8%3& .$#22-+#1%7& +%+-
)$)-)-/$#1%4& F%/%& 0!(/%'%
G%"-++-+%3&"4%48&d&I%38%&"1%$'%#
$'-& "-#22-3& '%/-'& .%)%,-7& 3%$
N,%(d4
X$($8%1%'/%#& D0#-& F%E%3& )%($

K#%"& 0$#& F%+$/7& 0%38%& [%0$& =4K4]
0!(+%+-&<0!(E%+%#6E%+%#C&)$&"!0%2$%#&/*'%
F%)$#%34&;$0%6'$0%&<'!(+$3%'&*+!3&0!+$%-C
"!(*,0*#2%#& 2%)$"& 1%#2& "!)%#2
0!(,%$#&(!0%#%&)%#&0!(#1%#1$7&)!#2%#
,!#2-5%./%# /J)K&-4&  %,$& $#$& 2%)$"6
2%)$"& 0%#$& [%EE%(7& %+%#2/%3& 0%$/#1%
F-3%,,%)& "!0%2%$& bL)-d& <E$(%#C4& h%+-
G%"-++-+%3& 0!(/%'%>& bK++%3& '%3-& 0%38%
K/-& "%1%#2& /!.%)%& /%+$%#& "!,-%d4
<L%^%+0%>&?@UUV?Q@C

E. Bentuk Penampilan Rebana

Kelompok pemain rebana di

Pantura pada umumnya terdiri dari orang

dewasa dan muda-mudi yang terpisah

antara laki-laki dan perempuan dengan

mengambil kiblat pada versi atau gaya



HARMONIA JURNAL PENGETAHUAN DAN PEMIKIRAN SENI

Vol. VII No. 3 / September – Desember 2006

Salaffuddin Pekalongan, versi Semarangan

dan Versi Demak.

h%'%(& 0!+%/%#2& /!"!#$%#& (!0%#%
1%#2& %)%& )%#&0!(/!,0%#2& )$& ,%"1%(%/%'
.!#)-/-#2#1%& )$& "%,.$#2
,!#2!,0%#2/%#& /!6'$2%& J!("$7& %)%& .-+%
1%#2& ,!#22%0-#2/%#& )-%& J!("$& 0%3/%#
)!,$& -#'-/& ,!,!#-3$&.!(,$#'%%#& .%"%(7
/%)%#2&,!#22%0-#2/%#&E-2%&)!#2%#&+%2-6
+%2-&1%#2&"!)%#2&.*.-+!(&)%#&0!(/!,0%#2
)$& ,%"1%(%/%'& +-%"7& 0%$/& +%2-& 1%#2
0!(#%P%"/%#& D"+%,& "!.!('$& =3*+%8%'%#7
:$)*(7&L%,0-"& %"$)%3&,%-.-#&+%2-6+%2-
3$0-(%#& "!.!('$& +%2-& /%"$)%3& F*)!(#7
)%#2)-'7& 5%,.-("%($& ,%-.-#& '!,0%#2
E%8%4& X%($& -#"-(& ,-"$/*+*2$"#1%& 0!#'-/
.!#%,.$+%#& /!"!#$%#& $#$& '!(.%)-& %#'%(
0!0!(%.%&/-+'-(&0-)%1%&"!.!('$>

@6 .-/("( '("&A,B7(3(1("
X%+%, :,'5);)%)#& 0$%"%#1%

,!#22-#%/%#&/$'%0&F%-+$)4&F%-+$)&0!(%('$
8%/'-& %'%-& "%%'& /!+%3$(%#7& 1%$'-
,!($8%1%'/%#& .!($"'$8%& )%#& /!E%)$%#6
/!E%)$%#& 1%#2& '!(E%)$& )$& "%%'6"%%'& %'%-
"!.-'%(& /!+%3$(%#& #%0$& F-3%,,%)& =K]7
0%$/&1%#2&'!(E%)$&.%)%&)$($&.($0%)$7&"%3%0%'
,%-.-#&/!+-%(2%&#%0$&F-3%,,%)&=K]&7
 $"%3&,%-+$)&%"+$#1%&3%,.$(&"%,%&)!#2%#
($8%1%'&[%0$&F-3%,,%)&)%($&+%3$(&3$#22%
8%P%'#1%4& $"%3&,%-+$)&$#$&)$2-0%3&)%+%,
0!#'-/&($#2/%"&)!#2%#&,!#22-#%/%#&2%1%
0%3%"%& 1%#2& "%#2%'& $#)%3& )%#& 0!(#$+%$
"%"'(%& '$#22$7& "!('%& +!0$3& )*,$#%#& .%)%
.!($"'$8%6.!($"'$8%& "!.-'%(&/!+%3$(%#&#%0$
F-3%,,%)&=K]4

 $'%0& ,%-+$)& 1%#2& )$2-0%3& *+!3& .%(%
-+%,%& -#'-/& /!.!#'$#2%# :,'5);)%)#
0$%"%#1%& 0!(0!#'-/& 3-(-P& K(%0& )!#2%#
0%#1%/& "!#'-3%#6"!#'-3%#& "%"'(%& 1%#2
$#)%34& c%+& $#$& )%.%'& )$%('$/%#& "!0%2%$
-#2/%.%#& /!5$#'%%#& -,%'& D"+%,& /!.%)%
#%0$&F-3%,,%)&=K]7&1%#2&'!+%3&0!(E%"%
,!#1!+%,%'/%#& ,%#-"$%& )%($& /!"!"%'%#
)-#$%& )%#& %/3$(%'4& =3*+%8%'& 1%#2& 0!($"$
"1%$(6"1%$(&.-E$%#&0$%"%#1%&)$$($#2$&)!#2%#
%+%'& ,-"$/& 1%#2& 0!("$P%'& ($',$"& 1%$'-
G!0%#%4

2. Rebana dan Kasidah Barzanji

Menurut tradisinya, kasidah atau

Barzanji fungsinya untuk menghidupkan

bagi perayaan-perayaan yang diadakan

oleh warga Yastrik (Madinatul

Munawaroh) untuk menyambut dan

menghormati bagi nabi yang

disayanginya, Muhammad Rasullallah

SAW dan para pengikutnya. Dengan

kebahagiaan dan syukur para warga

untuk mengunjungi maupun menjemput

nabi Muhammad dengan menyanyi

Kaside/Qasidah yang mengandung

makna sambutan, puji-pujian, dan

penghormatan serta kekaguman yang

mendalam kepada Nabi dan pengikut-

pengikutnya yang senantiasa menyertai

perjalanan-Nya.
X%+%,& .!#%,.$+%##1%&  %"$)%3

I%(^%#E$& ,!,.-#1%$& !,.%'& 0%0%/4
I%0%/& /!6?4& h%2-& "*+*& )%#& +%2-& Z%
F%(3%0%#7& $#$& .!(#1%'%%#& -#'-/
,!#1%,0-'&)%#&,!,-E$&0%2$&.%(%&'%,-
)!#2%#& 3%(%.%#& %/%#& ,!,.!(*+!3
/!+$,.%3%# -&>?&&<,%/,-(C&0%2$&"!,-%

I%0%/& /!6B4& 9!(#1%'%%#& "1-/-(
)%#& 3*(,%'& %'%"& '-#'-#%#& )%#& E%+%#
3$)-.& )%($& #%0$& /%(!#%& ,!,0-%'
,!(!/%& ,!(-0%3& *($!#'%"$& %2%,%#1%
)%($& /!.!(5%1%%#& /-#*& ,!#-E-& %2%,%
0%(-& <D"+%,C49%)%& 0%0%/& $#$& )$'%#)%$
)!#2%#&+%2- B#%)(:J)G/"i&j

I%0%/&/!6A4&X!#2%#&/!2!,0$(%%#
1%#2& ,!,-#5%/& '!'%.$& ,%"$3& )%+%,
0%'%"%#& 1%#2& ,%"$3& )$$E$#/%#& ,!#-(-'
"1%($%'7&4&9%)%&0%0%/&$#$&)$%8%+$&)!#2%#
+%2- M))(N)2&22&i4j

I%0%/& /!6Q& ,!(-.%/%#
.!(#1%'%%#& '!($,%& /%"$3`& "1-/-(& )%#
.-E$%#& /!.%)%& K++%3& =];& 1%#2& '!+%3
,!#2%0-+/%#&)%#&,!,0!($/%#&(%3,%'7
/!%($P%#6[1%&0%2$&,!(!/%&1%#2&3$)-.&)$
F%)$#%3&)%#&"!/$'%(#1%4&I%0%/&$#$&.%)%
.!,0-/%%##1%& )$%8%+$& +%2-& "*+* O)
P",)JJ)#4i4& 9!#%,.$+%#& 0%(^%#E$
0$%"%#1%& )$$($#2$& )!#2%#& 0!0!(%.%& %+%'
,-"$/&)%#&1%#2&0!(/!,0%#2&)$&9%#'-(%
%)%+%3&"!.!(%#2/%'&%+%'&,-"$/&(!0%#%4



HARMONIA JURNAL PENGETAHUAN DAN PEMIKIRAN SENI

Vol. VII No. 3 / September – Desember 2006

C6 .-/("(&'("&0-*;-?/("#("&9!$%;&0BD
9!(/!,0%#2%#& /!"!#$%#& (!0%#%

/3-"-"#1%& J!("$& =!,%(%#2%#7& 0!#'-/
.!#1%E$%##1%& )%($& +$($/7& $(%,%& )%#& %+%'
,-"$/#1%&"-)%3&,!#2$/-'$&.!(/!,0%#2%#
,-"$/& .*.& 1%#2& )!8%"%& $#$& "%#2%#& !/"$"
,!(/!,0%#2& )$& ,%"1%(%/%'& +-%"4& N#'-/
,!#2$/-'$& "!+!(%& .%"%(7& ,%/%& J!("$
=!,%(%#2%#& $#$& '$)%/& "!,%'%6,%'%
,!,%$#/%#& +%2-6+%2-& 1%#2& 0!(P-#2"$
"!0%2%$& )%/8%3& "%E%& %/%#& '!'%.$& "-)%3
,!#22%0-#2/%##1%& )!#2%#& E!#$"& ,-"$/
1%#2& 0!(/!,0%#2& )!8%"%& $#$& "!.!('$
.!(.%)-%#& )!#2%#& ,-"$/& )%#2)-'7
5%,.-("%($7&'!,0%#2&E%8%&)%#&+%$##1%4

X%($& .!(%+%'%#& 1%#2& )$2-#%/%#& E-2%
"-)%3& ,!#%,0%3/%#& )!#2%#& %+%'& ,-"$/
0%(%'&"!.!('$&"!'&)(-,7 ?.J2')-*7& '%,0*($#7
0$*+%& )%#& ,%"$3& 0%#1%/& 1%#2& +%$##1%4
c%#1%& )%($& "!2$& /*"'-,& )%#& 2!(%/
<2*1%#2C& ,%"$3& )%+%,& 0%'%"60%'%"
/!8%E%(%#4

 6& E-*$%& +-$-"%("& & .-/("( '(*%& A!'!1
9!$%;B7B#%$

W!#*,!#%& /!"!#$%#& (!0%#%& .%)%
%/3$(& '%3-#& BHHH6%#& $#$& 0%#1%/
)$.!#2%(-3$& *+!3& 0!0!(%.%& P%/'*(& )$
%#'%(%#1%& P%/'*(& $#'!(#%+& )%#& P%/'*(
!/"'!(#%+4&W%/'*(&$#'!(#%+&1%#2&%)%&)$&+$#'%"
.%#'-(%&:%8%&;!#2%3&)$/%(!#%/%#&"!0%2$%#
0!"%(& %#22*'%& ,%"1%(%/%'#1%& ,!#2%#-'
%2%,%& D"+%,& 1%#2& /-%'& )$& "%,.$#2& %)%
"!0%2$%#& 1%#2& '!(2*+*#2& "!0%2%$& $"+%,
%0%#2%#4& W%/'*(& !/"'!(#%+& 0%#1%/
)$.!#2%(-3$& 0%$/& )%($& P%/'*(& .*+$'$/
,%-.-#& ,%"-/#1%& 0-)%1%& 0%(-& 0%$/
,!+%+-$& .(*"!"& %/-+'-(%"$7& %)$"$7& $#*J%"$
,%-.-,&"$#/(!'$",!4

9!(0!)%%#& 0%'%"%#& (!0%#%
'(%)$"$*#%+& )%#& ,*)!(#& )$"!0%0/%#& *+!3
%)%#1%& .!#2%(-3& P%/'*(& $#'!(#%+& ,%-.-#
!/"'!(#%+& '$2%& /!+*,.*/& & J!("$& %'%-& 2%1%
1%#2& '!()$($& )%($& J!("$& 9!/%+*#2%#7& J!("$
=!,%(%#2%#& )%#& J!("$& X!,%/4 K)%.-#
.!(0!)%%#& 5$(($& /3%"& )%+%,& .!#%,.$+%#
%)%+%3&"!0%2%$&0!($/-'>
?4 a$($& 3%"&G!0%#%&9!/%+*#2%#4

G!0%#%& 9!/%+*#2%#& %'%-& +!0$3
)$/!#%+&J!("$&"%+%PP-))$#&,!,$+$/$&5$($/3%"

'!("!#)$($& 1%$'-& <?C& )%+%,& .!#22-#%%#
%+%'& ,-"$/& 1%#2& '!()$($& )%($& '!(0%#2
/!'$,.($#2& </!5$+C7& '!(0%#2& 2!#E($#2
)$'%,0%3& )!#2%#& '!(0%#2& 0$%#27& & <BC
+%2-6+%2-& 1%#2& )$,%$#/%#& .%)%
-,-,#1%&+%2-6+%2-&1%#2&0!(6$(%,%/%#
9%)%#2&9%"$(&<%'%-&;$,-(&;!#2%3C7&)%#
"1%$(&+$($/#1%&"!+%+-&)%+%,&0%3%"%&K(%04
<AC& 9!#1%#1$& %'%-& .!,%$#& J*/%+& 5%(%
.!,0%8%%#6#1%& )!#2%#& .*"$"$& )-)-/
<QC& =!,-%& .!,!2%#2& $#"'(-,!#& <%+%'C
,-"$/&.%)%&-,-,#1%&E-2%&)%+%,&.*"$"$
)-)-/7& )%#& '$)%/& ,!+%/-/%#& "-%'-
2!(%/%#&1%#2&)$#%,$"&<RC&;$)%/&%)%#1%
^%.$#& %'%-& '%($%#& )%+%,& 0!#'-/
.!,!#'%"%##1% K#%+$"$"& 0!#'-/
.!#%,.$+%#& .%)%& J!("$& 9!/%+*#2%#
)$'$#E%-& )%($& %/$0%'& .(*"!"& %/-+'-(%"$
'!(,%"-/&=$#/(!'$",!&/%(!#%&.!(.%)-%#
%#'%(%& -#"-(6-#"-(& /!0-)%1%%#& 1%#2
+%,%&)!#2%#&/*,.+!/"#1%&-#"-(6-#"-(
/!0-)%1%%#& 1%#2& 0%(-& )!#2%#& '$)%/
,!#$#22%+/%#& E%'$& )$($& ,%"$#26,%"$#2
)%#& ,!,0!#'-/& "$"'!,& /!0-)%1%%#
0%(-7& '!(-'%,%& .%)%& "1%$(& +%2-7
P-#2"$#1%&0%2$&.!#)-/-#2#1%7&)%#&E!#$"
.!(%+%'%#& ,-"$/#1%& 1%#2& ,%"$3
,!,.!('%3%#/%#&/3%"&;$,-(&;!#2%34

B4 a$($& 3%"&G!0%#%&=!,%(%#2%#
k!("$& =!,%(%#2%#& ,!,.-#1%$& 5$($

/3%"& 1%#2& 5-/-.& ,!#*#E*+& 1%$'-& <?C
)%+%,&.!#22-#%%#&%+%'&,-"$/#1%&'$)%/
'!(0%'%"& 3%#1%& %+%'& ,-"$/& ($',$"& "%E%
%/%#& '!'%.$& )$'%,0%3/%#& )!#2%#
0!(0%2%$& %+%'& ,-"$/& +%$#& )!#2%#
/*,.*"$"$& "!.!('$>& 2!#E($#2& 1%$'-& %+%'
,-"$/& (!0%#%& )!#2%#& ,!#22-#%/%#
0$+%360$+%3& +*2%,&.%)%& '%#2/%$#1%&)%#
)$,%$#/%#& *+!3& !,.%'& *(%#2& .!,%$#7
/!,.+$#2&1%$'-&(!0%#%&1%#2&0!#'-/#1%
"!.!('$& #!/%(%& 1%#2& )$,%$#/%#& *+!3
!,.%'&*(%#2&.!,%$#7&0%""&1%$'-&(!0%#%
0%"%(& 1%#2& '!()$($& %'%"& '$2%& 0-%3& 1%#2
)$,%$#/%#& *+!3& "!*(%#2& .!,%$#7
'%,0*($#&1%$'-&(!0%#%&/!5$+&)%($&,-"$/
)$%'*#$"& -#'-/& ,!#23%"$+/%#& !P!/
J$0(%"$&1%#2&)$,%$#/%#&*+!3&)-%&*(%#2
.!,%$#7& "!'& )(-,& 1%$'-& %+%'& ,-"$/
.!(/-"$& +!#2/%.& )%($& %+%'& ,-"$/& 0%(%'



HARMONIA JURNAL PENGETAHUAN DAN PEMIKIRAN SENI

Vol. VII No. 3 / September – Desember 2006

1%#2& 0$%"%& )$2-#%/%#& .%)%& E!#$"& ,-"$/
.*.&)%#&)$,%$#/%#&*+!3&"!*(%#2&.!,%$#7
%+%'& ,-"$/& 0$*+%& 1%#2& 0!(P-#2"$& "!0%2%$
.!,%$#& ,!+*)$& )%#& 3$%"%#& )%+%,& ,-"$/7
%+%'& ,-"$/& /!1& 0*%()& 1%#2& 0!(.!(%#
"!0%2%$& ,!+*)$& /!)-%& )%+%,& 3%(,*#$"%"$
%/*()&,%-.-#&"!0%2%$&.!#2$($#2&+%2-7&<BC
:!#$"&+%2-&1%#2&)$,%$#/%#&.%)%&-,-,#1%
0!0%"& 0%$/& +%2-& 1%#2& 0!(0%3%"%& K(%0
"!.!('$& "3*+%8%'%#&)%#&/%"$)%37& +%2-&.*.
:%8%& ,%-.-#& .*.& #%"$*#%+7& $(%,%
)%#2)-'7&,%-.-#&+%2-6+%2-&5%,.-("%($&<AC
9*"$"$& .!#1%#1$& %'%-& .!,%$#& J*/%'& '$)%/
)$0%'%"$& 3%(-"& )-)-/& %/%#& '!'%.$& 0$"%
,!+%/-/%##1%& )!#2%#& 0!()$($& 0%3/%#
)$.!(0*+!3/%#&,!+%/-/%#&2!(%/%#6/!(%/%#
^%..$#& <QC& .!,!2%#2& %+%'& ,-"$/& 0$"%
,!+%/-/%#& 2!(%/%#& ^%..$#& "!5%(%
0!(2%#'$%#& )!#2%#& ,!+%/-/%#& J%($%"$6
J%($%"$&2!(%/%#&,%-.-#&'!/#$/&.!,-/-+%#
.%)%& %+%'& ,-"$/& 1%#2& )$,%$#/%##1%4
k%($%"$&)%+%,&,!,%$#/%#&%+%'&,-"$/&.%)%
-,-,#1%& 0!(2%#'$%#& %#'%(%& .!,%$#
/!,.+$#2&)%#&.!,%$#&2!#E($#24&<RC K)%#1%
2!(%/%#&^%..$#&%'%-&'%($%#&1%#2&)$+%/-/%#
*+!3 2)$?&#4&J*/%+&%'%-&.!#1%#1$&+%'%(&1%#2
'!()$($&)%($&'$2%&"%,.%$&)!+%.%#&*(%#2

W-#2"$& 1%#2& )$!,0%#& 2(-.& (!0%#%
;*,0*& %#2!#7&)$&"%,.$#2&"!0%2%$&,!)$%
)%/8%3& E-2%& "!0%2%$& 3$0-(%#4& c%+& $#$
)$"!0%0/%#& 0%#1%/#1%& .!(,$#'%%#& .%)%
"%%'&'%,.$+&)$&.%#22-#27&0%$/&.!(,$#'%%#
)%($& .!#%#22%.& %'%-& 1%#2& .-#1%& 3%E%'
,%-.-#&.%(%&.!#*#'*#&1%#2&3%)$(&)%+%,
.!#'%"& (!0%#%& "!.!('$& .%)%& %5%(%
'%"1%/-(%#7& /3$'%#%#7 ;)5&2)%"5( "--"/J
<.!(/%8$#%#C& ,%-.-#& .%)%& %5%(%
.!#2%E$%#& %/0%(4& F*''*& 1%#2& )$!,0%#
(!0%#%& ;*,0*&  %#2!#& %)%+%3& /!"!#$%#
(!0%#%&0-/%#&3%#1%&-#'-/&/%-,&%+$'& "%E%
%/%#& '!'%.$& E-2%& "!0%2%-& "%#'%.%#& /%-,
!+$'!4

K#%+$"$"& 0!#'-/& .!#%,.$+%#& .%)%
J!("$& =!,%(%#2%#& )$'$#E%-& )%($& %/$0%'
.(*"!"& %/-+'-(%"$& '!(,%"-/& =-0"'$'-"$
<"-0"'$'-'$*#C& )%#& X!/-+'-(%"$
 *.$"5%"-)%&'#8 /%(!#%& -#"-(6-#"-(
/!0-)%1%%#&1%#2&%)%&%'%-&1%#2&'!()%3-+-
)$2%#'$& *+!3& /*,.+!/"& -#"-(6-#"-(

/!0-)%1%%#& 1%#2& 0%(-& '!(-'%,%& 1%#2
)%.%'&,!,.!#2%(-3$&P-#2"$#1%4

A4 a$($& 3%"&G!0%#%&X!,%/
I!(0!)%& )%($& -(%$%#& )$& %'%"7& G!0%#%

X!,%/&,!,.-#1%$&5$($&/3%"&"!.!('$&<?C
)%+%,&.!#22-#%%#&%+%'&,-"$/#1%&'$)%/
'!(0%'%"& 3%#1%& %+%'& ,-"$/& ($',$" "%E%
%/%#& '!'%.$& )$'%,0%3/%#& )!#2%#
0!(0%2%$& %+%'& ,-"$/& +%$#& )!#2%#
/*,.*"$"$& "!.!('$>& 2!#E($#2& 1%$'-& %+%'
,-"$/& (!0%#%& )!#2%#& ,!#22-#%/%#
0$+%360$+%3& +*2%,&.%)%& '%#2/%$#1%&)%#
)$,%$#/%#& *+!3& !,.%'& .!,%$#7
/!,.+$#2&1%$'-&(!0%#%&1%#2&0!#'-/#1%
"!.!('$& #!/%(%& 1%#2& )$,%$#/%#& *+!3
!,.%'& .!,%$#7& 0%""& %'%-& '%,0-(
<0!)-2C&1%#2&'!()$($&%'%"&)-%&0-%3&)%#
)$,%$#/%#& *+!3& "%'-& *(%#2& .!,%$#7
'%,0*($#& 1%$'-& (!0%#%& /!5$+& -#'-/
,!#23%"$+/%#& !P!/& J$0(%"$& 1%#2
)$,%$#/%#&*+!3&)-%&*(%#2&.!,%$#7&0$*+%
%'%-& 2%,0-"& 1%#2& 0!(P-#2"$& "!0%2%$
.!,%$#&,!+*)$&)%#&3$%"%#&)%+%,&,-"$/
<BC& :!#$"& +%2-& 1%#2& )$,%$#/%#& .%)%
-,-,#1%& 0!0%"& 0%$/& +%2-& 1%#2
0!(0%3%"%&K(%0&"!.!('$&"3*+%8%'%#&)%#
/%"$)%37& +%2-& .*.& :%8%& ,%-.-#& .*.
#%"$*#%+&<AC&9*"$"$&.!#1%#1$&%'%-&.!,%$#
J*/%'& '$)%/&)$0%'%"$&3%(-"&)-)-/ %/%#
'!'%.$&0$"%&)!#2%#&0!()$($&<QC&.!,!2%#2
%+%'& ,-"$/& 0$"%& ,!+%/-/%#& 2!(%/%#
^%..$#& "!5%(%& 0!(2%#'$%#& )!#2%#
,!+%/-/%#&J%($%"$6J%($%"$&2!(%/%#&.%)%
%+%'&,-"$/&1%#2&)$,%$#/%##1%4 k%($%"$
)%+%,& ,!,%$#/%#& %+%'& ,-"$/& .%)%
-,-,#1%& 0!(2%#'$%#& %#'%(%& .!,%$#
/!,.+$#2& )%#& .!,%$#& 2!#E($#24& <RC
%)%#1%&2!(%/%#&^%..$#&%'%-&'%($%#&1%#2
)$+%/-/%#& *+!3 2)$?&#4& J*/%+& %'%-
.!#1%#1$& +%'%(& 1%#2& '!()$($& )%($& '$2%
"%,.%$&)!+%.%#&*(%#2
9%)%&-,-,#1%&P-#2"$&1%#2&)$!,0%#

*+!3& 0!0!(%.%& %#22*'%& (!0%#%& J!("$
X!,%/& %)%+%3& "!0%2%$& ,!)$%& )%/8%3
)%+%,&/!2$%'%#&.!#2%E$%#6.!#2%E$%#&)%#
3%#1%& ,!,%$#/%#& +%2-6+%2-& 1%#2
0!(#%P%"/%#&D"+%,&"%E%4
K#%+$"$"& 0!#'-/& .!#%,.$+%#& .%)%

J!("$&X!,%/&)$'$#E%-&)%($&%/$0%'&.(*"!"



HARMONIA JURNAL PENGETAHUAN DAN PEMIKIRAN SENI

Vol. VII No. 3 / September – Desember 2006

%/-+'-(%"$& '!(,%"-/&=$#/(!'$",!&)%#&%)$"$
/%(!#%& .!(.%)-%#& %#'%(%& -#"-(6-#"-(
/!0-)%1%%#& 1%#2& +%,%& )!#2%#
/*,.+!/"#1%& -#"-(6-#"-(& /!0-)%1%%#
1%#2&0%(-&)!#2%#&'$)%/&,!#$#22%+/%#&E%'$
)$($&,%"$#26,%"$#2&)%#&,!,0!#'-/&"$"'!,
/!0-)%1%%#&0%(-7&'!(-'%,%&.%)%&"1%$(&+%2-
1%#2& )$,%$#/%#7& )%#& P-#2"$& (!0%#%& 0%2$
.!#)-/-#2#1%4

F6 0-"!1!D

 !"!#$%#& G!0%#%& %)%+%3
,!(-.%/%#& "%+%3& "%'-& E!#$"&)%($& 0!0!(%.%
/!"!#$%#& '(%)$"$*#%+& 1%#2& 0!(#%P%"/%#
D"+%,& 1%#2& 5-/-.& .!"%'& 0!(/!,0%#2& )$
:%8%&;!#2%3&/3-"-"#1%&)$&)%!(%3&9%#'-(%4
 !"!#$%#& $#$& ,!#-(-'& P-#2"$#1%& "%#2%'
0!(%('$&0%2$&,%"1%(%/%'&.!#)-/-#2#1%&)$
"%,.$#2& "!0%2%$& ,!)$%& )%/8%37& )^$/$(7
0!(P-#2"$&.-+%&"!0%2%$&"%(%#%&3$0-(%#&0%$/
0%2$&,%"1%(%/%'&.!+%/-&,%-.-#&.!#22-#%

 !"!#$%#& (!0%#%&1%#2&0!(/!,0%#2
)$& 9%#'-(%& :%8%& ;!#2%3& .%)%
/!#1%'%%##1%& '!(0%2$& ,!#E%)$& '$2%& J!("$
1%$'-& J!("$& 9!/%+*#2%#7& =!,%(%#2%# )%#
X!,%/&"!0%2%$&3%"$+&)%($&%/$0%'&%/-+'-(%"$
0-)%1%&%'%-&/*#'%/&0-)%1%7&"!.!('$&%)%#1%
.!#%,0%36%#&%+%'&,-"$/&0%(%'7&0!#'-/&)%#
$(%,%& & ,-"$/7& "1%$(& %'%-& +$($/& 1%#2
)$0%8%/%#4

X!#2%#& ,!#22-#%/%#& ,!'*)!
.!(0%#)$#2%#& '!(/!#)%+$& <+'#%-'5.*
+'G=)-&/'#(P.%,'*.C&)%+%,&/!"!#$%#&(!0%#%
)$2-#%/%#& -#'-/& ,!#2!'%3-$& "!0!(%.%
E%-3& -#"-(6-#"-(& /!0-)%1%%#& %"$#2& $'-
'!+%3& ,!,.!#2%(-3$& )%#& )$'!($,%& *+!3
/!+*,.*/6/!+*,.*/& ,%"1%(%/%'
.!#)-/-#2& ,%-.-#& .!+!"'%($& /!"!#$%#
(!0%#%& )$& 9!/%+*#2%#7& =!,%(%#2& )%#
X!,%/&&)%+%,&8%/'-&1%#2&0!("%,%%#4

=(G1(*&0!$1(;(

K+6& I%23)%)$7& K0)-((%3,%#4 ?@@?4& b:.#&
9)5)G( Q)#*)#4)#( E/5)GF7 :%/%('%V
L!,%&D#"%#$&9(!""

K+%#& 94& F!($%,4& d R,.( B#%-'='5'4J( '0
P"/&$d7& a3$5%2*>& [*('8!"'!(#
N#$J!("$'1& 9(!""7& ?@UT4& 9.4B?@6
BBT

X!.%('!,!#& 9!#)$)$/%#& X%#
 !0-)%1%%#4& ?@US4& bS#/&?5'=.*&)
P"/&? E#*'#./&)F& =!($& 96;4
:%/%('%V&X!.)$/0-)

X!.%2&9(*1!/&9!#2%)%%#& $'%0&=-5$&K+6
e-(\%#4& ?@T@4& & K+6e-(%# )%#
;!(E!,%3#1%7& :%/%('%& >& Z%1%"%#
9!#1!+!#22%(%
9!#'!(E!,%3`9!#'%P"$(& K+6
e-(\%#7

L%^%+0%7& =$)$4& ?@TT4& bQ)#*)#4)#( E/5)G
%.#%)#4( T./.#&)#F7& :%/%('%V&I-+%#
I$#'%#2

666666666& 4& ?@UU4& bE/5)G( *)#( T./.#&)#F4
9-"'%/%&K+6c-"#%

Koentjaraningrat. 1987. Metode-metode

Penelitian Kemasyarakatan.

Jakarta; PT. Gramedia
[%"-'$*#& 7&c%(-#4&?@UR4d E/5)G( 9&%&#L)"

9)-&( 3.-2)4)&( B/=.?F4 :%/%('%>
N#$J!("$'%"&D#)*#!"$%&<ND69(!""C

[%"$(7&=%11!)&c*""!$#4 b:=&-&%")5&%)/(*)#
:.#&(E/5)GF4&I%#)-#2>
F$^%#4&?@@Q

Santos, Ramon.P. 1995. “The Musics Of

Asean”. Philippines: Island

Graphics
G*3$)$7& ;4G4& BHHH4 bT./.#&)#( 9)5)G

Q.#*.?)%)#( T.2"*)J))#F4
I%#)-#24&=;D=D&9(!""

=*.%#)$7&K'$/&)//4&?@@B4&b1.2)#)(3"-*),
*)#( 3&)#4F4& :%/%('%>X$#%"
 !0-)%1%%#&X D&:%/%('%

]$(1%7&F-"4& 4&?@UQ4 b3.-G)&#( 1.2)#)F4
:%/%('%>&ak&Z%"%2-#%