195 Evaluation of the Management of Performing Arts Creation Learning Ni Luh Sustiawati1, I Gede Oka Surya Negara1, Rano Sumarno2, Arthur Supardan Nalan3 1Institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar, Indonesia 2Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta, Indonesia 3Institut Seni Budaya Indonesia Bandung, Indonesia Submitted: 2023-03-31. Revised: 2023-04-02. Accepted: 2023-05-28 Abstract The purpose of this study is to evaluate the learning management in the creation of performing arts at the Performing Arts Education Study Program at ISI Denpasar. The evaluation results of the learning management in the performing arts creation can be used as input for improving the learning management related to performing arts courses, which in turn can enhance students’ competence in the field of performing arts. The learning of performing arts creation is directed to- wards the development of nationalism among the next generation towards the cultural heritage of the nation in the field of arts. The research design used is an evaluative research design with the CIPP model. The research subjects consist of program managers, lecturers of the performing arts creation course, and students who have taken or are currently taking the performing arts cre- ation course. Data collection is done using questionnaires, observations, and interviews. The data is analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis. The research findings indicate that: (1) the quality of the Context Aspect of the learning management in the Performing Arts Education at ISI Denpasar is classified as good; (2) the quality of the Input Aspect of the learning management in the Performing Arts Education at ISI Denpasar is classified as fairly good; (3) the quality of the Process Aspect of the learning management in the Performing Arts Education at ISI Denpasar is classified as not good or poor; and (4) the quality of the Product Aspect of learning management in the Performing Arts Education at ISI Denpasar is classified as fairly good improved; (2) maxi- mizing the use of technology in the learning process; (3) facilitating collaborative learning among students from different study programs or universities. Keywords: learning management, CIPP How to Cite: Sustiawati, N. L., Negara, I. G. O. S., Sumarno, R., & Nalan, A. S. (2023). Evaluation of the Management of Performing Arts Creation Learning. Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education, 23(1), 195-207 Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education 23 (1) (2023), 195-207 Available online at http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/harmonia DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/harmonia.v23i1.43486 (Richardson, 2020). Furthermore, Richard- son (2020) suggests that one of the efforts to foster nationalism is through arts edu- cation in schools, including the learning of performing arts creation. Through artistic creation, students are encouraged to in- vestigate and observe the objects of their INTRODUCTION Cultivating nationalism is not an easy task, as it requires building idealism within individuals. The aspiration for a united nation amidst its diversity is cru- cial to maintain a sense of nationalism Corresponding author: E-mail: sustiawatiniluh@gmail.com p-ISSN 2541-1683|e-ISSN 2541-2426 Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education 23 (1) (2023): 195-207196 creation. Students should be actively involved in the process of exploration and active engagement in observation in an effort to seek references from various sources. A study by Alexsandra et al. (2019) evalua- ted vocational practices in schools using the CIPP model and found that the invol- vement of the contextual component was categorized as good, while the input, pro- cess, and product components were me- rely categorized as fair. This means that students’ direct and optimal involvement in a process (observing or performing) will provide meaningful learning experiences. Similarly, the emphasis on skill competen- cies in performing arts creation will also provide equally important meaningful learning experiences. In performing arts creation, the ob- served objects are directed towards the lo- cal wisdom of Nusantara or the Indonesi- an archipelago as a creation context, which can cultivate awareness of the cultural richness inherited from the nation’s ances- tors as a result of their creativity and ima- gination in facing various obstacles and challenges. This local wisdom is still high- ly relevant to the efforts of maintaining national unity and integrity as the main assets in facing current global challenges. In line with this, Suherman and Winarso (2021) state that building strength in edu- cation can be achieved through an approa- ch based on Indonesian local wisdom. The transmission process of educational values and character education, along with the development of nationalism and the utili- zation of local wisdom, present a great op- portunity to reach an awareness of the idea of artistic creation that can enhance skills in the creation of Nusantara performing arts. Thus, the process of performing arts creation is a contextual learning ex- perience that enhances students’ insights and nationalism toward their homeland. A study by Umam and Saripah (2018) on the evaluation of training programs found that the effectiveness of knowledge, attitu- des, and skills formation was good, with a Percentage of Effectiveness (PE) coefficient of 82.29%. Furthermore, Sunarto (2018) highlights that various bits of intelligence can be developed through arts education by harmonizing beauty and intellectual development. Arts education aims to de- velop students’ sensory perception sensi- tivity by engaging them in creative artistic experiences according to their cognitive development stages. Through this pro- cess, imaginative ideas are developed to discover creative solutions to the problems they encounter. In other words, artistic ac- tivities are an endeavor to develop culture as a result of intellectual thinking and ima- gination in finding innovative solutions to every problem faced. Arts education can cultivate the quality of the nation’s futu- re generation in facing various challenges through the development of artistic creati- vity. One idea of creation that can enhance problem-solving skills is the project of cre- ating Nusantara performing arts. Through the project of creating Nusantara perfor- ming arts, students can discover their na- tional identity and express the ideas they acquire as solutions to complex contempo- rary issues through performing arts works (Alam, 2019; Ardipal, 2012). Based on the- se studies, it means that the experience of creating performing arts works obtained by students is crucial in nurturing a sen- se of nationalism towards their nation and homeland. In the process of creating artworks in schools, the role of teachers is crucial in guiding and motivating students. Teach- ers should be able to facilitate the students effectively. Alam and Nur Zuama (2019) state that the process of creating perfor- ming arts in schools requires guidance and motivation from performing arts teachers. The role and function of teachers in the dance creation process are essential. Besi- des teaching the subject matter, teachers also act as educators, guides, motivators, and inspirations for students to become outstanding individuals. Teachers are challenged to accelerate the development of information and communication. Class- room learning and classroom management Ni Luh Sustiawati et al., Evaluation of the Management of Performing Arts Creation Learn- 197 in this century must align with the stan- dards of information and communication technology advancement (Hariyanto & Jannah, 2020, p. 21). Therefore, to improve the quality of teaching, teachers must con- tinuously enhance their own quality and professionalism in carrying out their du- ties. Setiawan et al. (2021) conducted a stu- dy on the implementation of the Hybrid learning model and found that the results of implementing hybrid learning in terms of context, input, process, and product were categorized as excellent. This means that the approach used in managing the learning process is crucial, enabling the potential of students to develop optimally. Through its Performing Arts Educa- tion program, ISI Denpasar prepares stu- dents with the necessary competencies to become professional art educators or te- achers. In other words, students are equip- ped to become facilitators, guides, and mo- tivators in every art learning process for school students. Therefore, the experience of creating performing arts works by PSP students before becoming teachers is es- sential in discovering the stages of creation and the various challenges and obstacles that will be encountered during the creati- on or creative process. They can utilize this experience to facilitate and guide the artis- tic creation activities of students in schools (Dana, 2021). In relation to the challenges faced by teachers in dealing with the rapid develop- ment of digital technology in the era of the 4.0 industrial revolution, students of PSP ISI Denpasar, as future art education teachers, are directed to possess technological litera- cy. Technological literacy is needed to gui- de the artistic activities of students based on the development of digital technology (Kuswarsantyo, 2020). Digital technology nowadays greatly assists students in their learning process. Digital technology can be relied upon as a learning medium that me- diates students with their learning context (Sekarningsih, 2021). Papadopoulou (2019) found that the pedagogical concept is di- rected towards the active participation of students through the utilization of techno- logy in the development of their artistic works. These activities encourage students to discover the connections between art, technology, and diverse perspectives that lead to a pluralistic mindset. Based on the- se statements, PSP students must possess proficient technological literacy skills as future art education teachers. The aspiration and need to produce quality art teachers drive the PSP program to organize a learning program that accom- modates student learning activities. The ef- fectiveness of learning is based on good art education management. Savchenko (2020) states that educational management is the systematic, systemic, and comprehensive effort to achieve educational goals through collaboration. Dzvimbo (2022) states that educational management is related to the management of the educational process to achieve short-term, medium-term, and long-term goals. Referring to these aspects, art education management can be defined as planning, implementing, and evaluating art education programs in an art education institution. Art education management in- cludes the management of human resour- ces, material resources, financial resources, and other resources necessary to ensure that the desired art education goals can be achieved effectively and efficiently. More specifically, art education management in- volves the management of art learning to ensure the improvement of student lear- ning quality, especially in the creation of performing arts. Rosa & Mujiarto (2020) express that university management should be adapted to the demands of the 4.0 Industrial Re- volution to effectively utilize technology and collaborate with schools to determine learning needs and objectives. Vaintraub et al. (2020) add that successful university activities are mainly provided by a qua- lity management system for specialized training; the availability of updated copy- right education programs, modern materi- als, and technical infrastructure; domestic and international relationships with other universities and companies, enabling the development of professionalism to ac- Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education 23 (1) (2023): 195-207198 quire necessary practices and familiarize oneself with various technologies. Bellini et al. (2019) state that collaboration with the business world allows universities to understand the human resource needs of the job market. This is because students’ career opportunities extend beyond being art education teachers and enable them to work as practitioners in the art industry, capable of competing in the global art in- dustry. In line with this, Kunttu (2019) suggests that collaboration between aca- demia and industry can be a strong source of innovation. This view aligns with Barnard’s the- ory of organizational management, which presents a systems perspective on organi- zational systems encompassing psycholo- gical theories of motivation and behavior, sociological theories of cooperation and complex interdependence, and an ideolo- gy based on meritocracy. Barnard’s unique contribution lies in integrating concepts of behavior, motivation, and group pro- cesses into a systemic framework (Maho- ney, 2002). This perspective indicates the importance of contributions from various stakeholders in the development of educa- tional management. Based on the aforementioned line of thinking, several relevant empirical studies have been conducted, including a study by Masaong (2019) on the development of a character education management model based on Multiple Intelligence in the era of the 4.0 Industrial Revolution. The study found that this model is highly effective in improving the quality of character educa- tion in schools through inbound and out- bound programs and integrating it into the learning process in the Gorontalo province. This research emphasizes the importance of involving students in direct interaction with the available learning context in their surroundings. Additionally, it highlights the significance of engaging with the com- munity to synergize educational develop- ment in Gorontalo. This study can serve as a reference for the management of arts education in the PSP Study Program at ISI Denpasar, directing learning activities to- wards collaboration with the environment and the local community, particularly the artists in the vicinity of the university. Rothdiener et al. (2020) conducted an analysis on the collaboration of surgi- cal courses in undergraduate programs at eight medical faculties in Germany (Tuebingen, Freiburg, Mannheim, Bonn, Frankfurt, Hannover, Magdeburg, and Wuerzburg) from the perspective of teach- ing staff, using the National Competency- based Learning Objectives for Undergra- duate Medical Education (NKLM). The study revealed that overall engagement in collaborative teaching skills among colla- borators and managers was still low. This research provides empirical support for the implementation of collaboration bet- ween universities in developing professio- nalism among medical students. Based on these findings, it can serve as a reference for the management of collaborative lear- ning between art universities in develo- ping professionalism among students in the field of art education. Ramadhan & Handayaningrum (2020) conducted a study on art education management at Sanggar Pensi in Bondo- woso Regency. The main issue examined was how art education management was provided to street children at Sanggar Pen- si, with the aim of describing the manage- ment of art education for street children at Sanggar Pensi, which consists of several aspects: planning, organizing, directing, and monitoring. Based on the research findings regarding the management of art education, Sanggar Pensi implemented four management functions, including long-term and short-term planning, ma- nifested through the established studio programs; organizing through the deve- lopment of an organizational structure to organize art education activities; directing, which was carried out concurrently with the implementation of art education; and monitoring, which the studio leader di- rectly supervised. These measures were taken to ensure that art education activi- ties ran smoothly and aligned with Sang- gar Pensi’s vision, mission, and objectives. Ni Luh Sustiawati et al., Evaluation of the Management of Performing Arts Creation Learn- 199 This research provides an overview of art education management that can stimulate the creativity of street children. It presents a profile of art education management in facing various challenges and obstacles. The research findings highlight the impor- tance of learning management for the de- velopment of a better learning process. Vali (2022) conducted a study to identify the requirements for developing a non-communicable disease (NCD) pro- gram based on the CIPP model (context, input, process, and product). This research employed a qualitative study design. The analysis was conducted using a content analysis approach to identify the program development needs across the four di- mensions of context, input, process, and product. Based on the evaluation research using the CIPP model, it can serve as a re- ference for evaluating art learning mana- gement. Based on the relevant theoretical studies and research findings, it can be concluded that art learning management should establish systematic, systemic, and comprehensive collaborations both inter- nally and externally. The internal synergy of art learning management involves all faculty members and stakeholders of the PSP program in carrying out their tasks and functions in the learning process. On the other hand, external collaborations in- volve various parties, such as partnerships with other universities, artists, businesses, and community figures. These collabora- tions aim to determine shared needs and goals, formulate policies, and ultimately enhance the quality of each organization. Through the optimization of education management, it is expected to improve the quality of graduates from the PSP program at ISI Denpasar as professional and global- ly competitive teachers. Learning management needs to be continuously adjusted to the needs of glo- bal competition, accompanied by the rapid development of digital technology. Based on this, research on the evaluation of edu- cation management is crucial to obtain information or an overview of the imple- mentation of learning. The results of the evaluation are used as recommendations for improvement in enhancing the quality of learning, including the quality of con- textual aspects, supporting input, proces- ses, and learning management products. Based on these conclusions, the main issues examined in this research are: (1) What is the quality of the context aspect of the Performing Arts Education manage- ment at ISI Denpasar? (2) What is the qua- lity of the Input aspect of the Performing Arts Education management at ISI Denpa- sar? (3) What is the quality of the Process aspect of the Performing Arts Education management at ISI Denpasar? (4) What is the quality of the Product aspect of the Performing Arts Education management at ISI Denpasar? METHOD This research uses an evaluative re- search approach with the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) Model developed by Stufflebeam. This approach is chosen based on the assumption that the informa- tion obtained from evaluation efforts can contribute to effective decision-making (Sugiyono, 2013). The CIPP Model evalu- ates four elements or aspects of learning management: context, input, process, and product (Stufflebeam & Coryn, 2014). The Context evaluation is related to the analy- sis of learning needs that lead to learning objectives. The Input evaluation involves resources such as faculty members and learning facilities that support the teaching and learning process. The Process evalua- tion includes analyzing the teaching and learning process of the performing arts creation course. The Product evaluation focuses on the extent to which the artistic works produced align with the course’s learning objectives. The Context evaluati- on documents the process of determining learning needs and the resulting learning objectives (Abel, 2021). The input evaluati- on documents the follow-up actions taken based on the identified needs and learning objectives. In other words, the input is ad- Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education 23 (1) (2023): 195-207200 justed to facilitate the achievement of lear- ning objectives through the teaching and learning process (Alexsandra et al., 2019). The process evaluation documents the te- aching and learning process as an effort to fulfill competencies or learning objectives. It encompasses lesson planning, teaching activities, and evaluation processes to as- sess students’ learning outcomes (Braun, 2021). Lastly, the product evaluation asses- ses the outputs and outcomes of the lear- ning process. It examines the congruence between the achieved learning outcomes and the expected competencies (Li, 2022). This evaluation model is employed to identify issues and challenges during the implementation of arts education manage- ment. Data collection methods primarily utilize questionnaires, complemented by observations and interviews. The ques- tionnaire is designed based on the four dimensions of the CIPP model, with cor- responding indicators. The research sub- jects consist of program managers, faculty members teaching the performing arts cre- ation course, and students who have taken or are currently taking the course. To determine the instrument validi- ty, content validity was conducted by Prof. Dr. Totok Sumaryanto Florentinus, M.Pd., and Dr. I Wayan Sukra Warpala, M.Sc. The results of the content validation concluded that all indicators from each evaluation as- pect can be used. The questionnaire used for content validity followed a Likert scale pattern with five options, and the scoring for positive statements was as follows: very good with a score of 5, good with a score of Table 1. Dimensions/Aspects and their CIPP Evaluation Indicators Dimension/ Aspect of CIPP Indicator Context 1. Self-development demands and graduate opportunities 2. Government and community support 3. Government policies 4. Legal foundation 5. Scientific and technological advancements 6. Values and societal expectations 7. Economic demands 8. Globalization demands Input 1. Vision, mission, goals, objectives 2. Curriculum 3. Personnel 4. Students 5. Facilities and infrastructures 6. Financing 7. School regulations 8. Organization 9. Administration 10. Community participation 11. School culture Process 1. Teaching and learning process 2. Management 3. Leadership Output 1. Academic achievements 2. Non-academic achievements 3. Class repeater rates 4. School dropout rates Outcome 1. Educational opportunities 2. Job opportunities 3. Self-development opportunities Adapted from (Dantes, 2021) Ni Luh Sustiawati et al., Evaluation of the Management of Performing Arts Creation Learn- 201 4, fairly good with a score of 3, poor with a score of 2, very poor with a score of 1. For negative statements, the scoring was the opposite. The questionnaire was distri- buted to two groups of subjects: 11 lectu- rers who teach the course were selected using total sampling, and 60 students were selected randomly as samples. The dimen- sions/aspects and indicators of the CIPP evaluation are presented in Table 1. The data obtained from observations and interviews are used to support the dis- cussion of the research findings. The ques- tionnaire data is analyzed using quantitati- ve descriptive analysis with five categories as follows. Table 2. PAP Conversion Guide Score Range Percentage Quality Category 95-100 Very Good 80-89 Good 65-79 Fairly Good 40-64 Poor 0-39 Very Poor Adapted from (Dantes, 2021; Umam & Saripah, 2018) The data analysis activity is carried out by an evaluation team from the Qua- lity Assurance Unit of the Faculty of Per- forming Arts, ISI Denpasar, which is then reported to the researcher. RESULT AND DISCUSSION The data analysis of the CIPP model evaluation on the management of perfor- ming arts learning is conducted descrip- tively and quantitatively based on sub- ject groups (samples). The results of data analysis on the subject group of lecturers teaching the Performing Arts Creation are presented in Table 3. Based on the data analysis of the lec- turers teaching the Performing Arts Crea- tion course above, the following findings are observed: (1) the quality of the Context aspect of the management of Performing Arts Education at ISI Denpasar is conside- red good; (2) the quality of the Input aspect of the management of Performing Arts Education at ISI Denpasar is considered fairly good; (3) the quality of the Process aspect of the management of Performing Arts Education at ISI Denpasar is conside- red poor or not good; and (4) the quality of the Product aspect of the management of Performing Arts Education at ISI Denpasar is considered fairly good. The results of the data analysis for the group of student subjects enrolled in the Performing Arts Creation course are presented in Table 4. Based on the analysis of data from the students enrolled in the Performing Arts Creation course, the following results were found: (1) the quality of the Context aspect of the learning management in Per- forming Arts Education at ISI Denpasar is considered fairly good; (2) the quality of the Input aspect of the learning manage- ment in Performing Arts Education at ISI Denpasar is considered fairly good; (3) the quality of the Process aspect of the learning management in Performing Arts Educati- on at ISI Denpasar is considered less poor or not good; and (4) the quality of the Pro- duct aspect of the learning management in Performing Arts Education at ISI Denpasar is considered fairly good. The discussion of the research results is as follows: Table 3. Description of Central Tendency Scores for the Management of Performing Arts Cre- ation Learning for the Dimensions of Context, Input, Process, and Product by Course Instruc- tors. Variable/Dimension ∑ X N SMi Mo Mo (%) Category Context ( C ) 573 11 60 52,09 86,82 Good Input ( I ) 883 11 105 80,27 76,45 Fairly Good Process ( P ) 385 11 60 35,00 58,33 Poor Product ( P ) 228 11 30 20,73 69,09 Fairly Good Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education 23 (1) (2023): 195-207202 Context Evaluation The determination of learning needs is carried out by a team of 11 teaching faculty members of the performing arts creation course. The analysis of students’ learning needs to determine a set of com- petencies as art education teachers is li- mited to determining the learning mate- rial or content; thus, the faculty members have not understood the urgency of the learning experiences required by students during the process of performing arts cre- ation. Similarly, the analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and challenges has also not been conducted. The determi- nation of learning outcomes only refers to sample syllabi and implementation plans obtained through the internet. Based on the results of the observa- tions, it is evident that the determination of needs and learning objectives for creating dance art, including drama, dance, and music, is still done internally by the cour- se instructors and is limited to the theory of creation. This contradicts the opinion of Rosa & Mujiarto (2020), who state that col- laboration from various parties is required in program management. The collaborati- ve determination of learning needs brings forth diverse opinions that can be conside- red while making decisions. Similarly, Rot- hdiener et al. (2020) emphasize the impor- tance of collaboration between programs in designing the curriculum to develop the desired competencies. In relation to the observed results, the PSP program has the potential to collaborate with other relevant programs in performing arts such as dan- ce, karawitan, pedalangan, modern music, and visual design and communication. Va- intraub et al. (2020) suggest that the deter- mination of learning needs can serve as a goal for students’ competency acquisition. The management of performing arts edu- cation seems to lack the involvement of course instructors in analyzing the poten- tial of the program to achieve the desired competencies. PSP instructors are also not involved in identifying the obstacles and challenges that students may face. Input Evaluation The results from the input evaluation are the following data: Firstly, there are six teaching staff members who teach dance, drama, and music courses. Each instructor holds a master’s degree in dance, music, or art education. Secondly, the learning facilities at ISI Denpasar campus provide internet connectivity through WiFi, which is accessible to all students. The majority of students own smartphones and laptops as learning devices. Thirdly, there is a lack of learning media specifically related to the process of creating performing arts. The ISI campus is equipped with various learning facilities, including dance studios, karawi- tan (traditional music) studios, pedalangan (traditional puppetry) studios, TV and film studios, a library, computer labs, costume labs, language labs, documentation cen- ters, and indoor and outdoor performan- ce stages. The learning resources include reference books, sewing machines, came- ras, computers, and laptops. Fourthly, the Performing Arts Education program at ISI Denpasar has collaborations with artists from several art studios in Denpasar. The- se collaborations are established during art performances and also involve job pla- cement for PSP ISI Denpasar graduates. Collaborations are also formed with art-re- lated businesses, such as event organizers and lighting providers. Table 4. Description of Central Tendency Scores for the Dimensions of Context, Input, Process, and Product in the Learning Management of Performing Arts Creation from the Students En- rolled in the Course Variable/Dimension ∑ X N SMi Mo Mo % Category Context ( C ) 2.138 60 45 35,63 79,18 Fairly Good Input ( I ) 2.853 60 60 47,55 79,25 Fairly Good Process ( P ) 1.084 60 30 18,07 60,22 Poor Product ( P ) 1.250 60 30 20,83 69,44 Fairly Good Ni Luh Sustiawati et al., Evaluation of the Management of Performing Arts Creation Learn- 203 The observation results regarding the input aspects indicate that the PSP Program at ISI Denpasar has adequate resources to develop the required competencies. The availability of experienced lecturers who have been involved in art performances for a long time and possess a deep under- standing of traditional or Nusantara arts is a valuable resource. Additionally, the PSP Program is equipped with supporting fa- cilities for the development of performing arts creation, such as reference books, in- ternet access, and various art laboratories. These resources can assist students in exp- loring ideas for creative development and ultimately contribute to the production of high-quality artistic works. However, it is important to note that some of these sup- porting resources have not been fully uti- lized due to the lack of learning objectives that stimulate students to achieve the re- quired competencies as professional teach- ers. This fact aligns with the viewpoint of Kuswarsantyo (2020), who emphasizes the importance of utilizing digital technology in education. In line with Kuswarsantyo’s perspective, technology can mediate a con- textual learning process for students. The resources provided by lecturers and the available facilities and infrastructure in the PSP Program can enhance students’ lear- ning experiences in the process of creating art. These experiences are crucial for pre- paring future professional teachers who can effectively facilitate students’ learning activities in schools. Process Evaluation Based on the process evaluation, se- veral data points were obtained. Firstly, there is a Learning Implementation Plan (RPS – rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran) that includes the standard competencies of graduates, learning outcomes, and learning indicators. However, the RPS does not ex- plicitly reflect the students’ activities in the process of creation. The learning outcomes mainly focus on the cognitive mastery of theoretical concepts related to performing arts creation. Secondly, the implementati- on of the performing arts creation learning process involves presenting the concepts of performing arts creation. Students then work in groups to create performances in various aspects such as dance, drama, or music. Thirdly, the learning evaluation process involves providing each group of students with the opportunity to present their creations through performances in front of the class. However, the assessment process does not include specific compe- tency assessment indicators. As a result, the lecturer assigns grades based on their general impressions. Based on the observation results re- garding the process aspect, it indicates that the learning process’s planning, imple- mentation, and evaluation have not been designed to provide direct experiences to students in developing their creative po- tential. The learning process has not been able to challenge students to stimulate their thoughts and emotions to be expressed in their works. Although students may have a wealth of theoretical knowledge about creation, they do not have the opportunity to express their works. The learning objec- tives for students are focused on acquiring grades that can be obtained through me- morizing theories. This is contrary to the opinion of Su- narto (2018), who states that the artistic process, especially in creating artworks, develops various intelligences through the harmonization of intellectual and aesthetic aspects. Passive learning of students, do- minated by rote memorization of creation theories, cannot develop students’ bits of intelligence effectively, especially moral and spiritual intelligence and national consciousness as future generations of the nation. Zuama (2019) states the importance of the teacher’s role in students’ creative process in schools. Therefore, students in the PSP program at ISI Denpasar need to be trained to create artwork as a repre- sentation of the solutions they offer to the problems they encounter. Through such learning experiences, they can acquire the skills needed to facilitate and guide stu- dents in their learning process as future Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education 23 (1) (2023): 195-207204 teachers. Product Evaluation Product evaluation was conducted through observations of several art and culture teachers in middle schools and high schools in Denpasar who are gradua- tes of the PSP program at ISI Denpasar. The observations were made during their teaching of the basic competencies of crea- ting artworks in drama, dance, and music. The obtained results of the observations are as follows: firstly, teachers did not have lesson planning; secondly, teachers conducted learning by lecturing based on the materials found in textbooks; thirdly, students’ learning outcomes were assessed by answering a number of objective ques- tions, and students did not experience the process of creating performing arts in the classroom. The impact of the learning process of creating performing arts, including drama, dance, and music, during their higher education at the university has led to teachers who are less able to facilitate active learning processes for students in schools. These teachers organize their te- aching based on their previous learning experiences, which limit the development of students’ creativity in the creation pro- cess. Furthermore, the process of creating performing arts by students does not fos- ter their sense of nationalism towards their nation and country. This contradicts what Richardson (2020) has expressed, stating that one of the efforts to cultivate nationa- lism is through arts education in schools. Suggestions for improving the manage- ment of arts creation learning in the PSP Based on the evaluation using the CIPP model, several findings were ob- tained, such as: (1) the determination of needs and learning objectives is not opti- mal; (2) the available resources to support active and innovative learning processes are not optimally utilized; (3) learning activities start with instructional materi- als and lack practical artistic creation; (4) the output as a result of the art education management has not been able to develop professionalism as an educator. An art education management can be developed as a follow-up to the iden- tified issues. First, the policy-making pro- cess in education should involve collabo- ration among various stakeholders. These stakeholders may include professors from different study programs and universities, artists, the community, and entrepreneurs involved in the field of art. This approach can provide insights and perspectives on the learning needs and competencies re- quired for art education teachers. Collaboration among universities aligns with the viewpoint of Rothdiener et al. (2020) that universities can identify their respective problems and work together to solve them. Collaboration among univer- sities can determine problem-solving steps through collaborative programs, both in the learning process and in meeting the support needs for education. Collaboration with entrepreneurs corresponds to the opinion of Bellini et al. (2019) that in order to survive in glo- bal competition, business players need to adapt to the challenges of the global in- dustry, which demands innovation. There- fore, the organizational management stra- tegies used by universities can be adapted accordingly. Collaboration between aca- demia and industry, as stated by Kunttu (2019), has the potential to generate strong innovations. This collaboration is sought in determining the competencies needed in the global era and ultimately leads to setting goals for meeting students’ compe- tency requirements. Collaboration with artists, as stated by Ramadhan & Handayaningrum (2020), allows universities to gain insights from artists in developing their works, especial- ly in identifying strengths and opportuni- ties to overcome obstacles and challenges in the existence of Indonesian art and cul- ture. Collaboration with schools, as men- tioned by Rosa & Mujiarto (2020), recog- nizes schools as institutions that require outputs from higher education. They can Ni Luh Sustiawati et al., Evaluation of the Management of Performing Arts Creation Learn- 205 provide input on the expected competen- cies of students and contribute to the map- ping of needs and goals in art education. Secondly, maximizing the use of technology in the learning process is es- sential. Students need to utilize technology to generate ideas and present their works based on technological advancements, enabling them to create art that can com- pete globally. This aligns with the perspec- tive of Kuswarsantyo (2020), who empha- sizes the direction of creative activities towards the utilization of digital techno- logy. Students can develop ideas through online exploration and utilize technology to enhance their artistic output for the wi- der public’s enjoyment. Thirdly, the learning process should involve addressing current national issues. This stimulates students to utilize the local wisdom of the nation, as local wisdom has proven to be a solution to maintaining uni- ty and national integrity. This aligns with the perspective of Suherman & Winarso (2021), emphasizing the building of edu- cational strength through the approach of Indonesian local wisdom. Fourthly, the learning process can be facilitated through collaboration among students from different programs and uni- versities. Such collaboration creates inter- disciplinary interactions that complement each other. It leads to effective and effi- cient learning activities. Interdisciplinary collaboration can result in works that in- tegrate the diverse artistic backgrounds of the students. Rothdiener et al. (2020) highlight that collaboration among students from diffe- rent programs enhances the effectiveness and efficiency of the artistic creation pro- cess. They can exchange ideas, informati- on, and expertise to enhance their collec- tive works. This promotes variation and uniqueness in performing arts creations. CONCLUSIONS Based on the results and discussions, the following conclusions can be drawn: (1) The evaluation results of performing arts creation learning for students in the Performing Arts Education Program at ISI Denpasar can serve as a reference for de- veloping arts education management, par- ticularly in the context of performing arts creation learning, in a sustainable man- ner; (2) The development of arts educati- on management is based on collaboration among education programs, universities, artists, the community, and entrepreneurs in the field of arts; (3) Performing arts cre- ation learning is directed towards utilizing technology to produce globally competiti- ve artworks. REFERENCES Abel, T. (2021). Laboratory tests and analy- sis of CIPP epoxy resin internal lin- ers used in pipelines-part II: Com- parative analysis with the use of the FEM and engineering algorithms. 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