id	sid	eid	entity	type
hls-9307	2	1	healthcare	ORG
hls-9307	2	2	2021	CARDINAL
hls-9307	2	3	9:9307	CARDINAL
hls-9307	3	1	1	CARDINAL
hls-9307	3	2	vincent pagiwa okavango research institute	PERSON
hls-9307	3	3	university of botswana	ORG
hls-9307	3	4	maun	ORG
hls-9307	3	5	botswana	ORG
hls-9307	13	1	the early 1980s	DATE
hls-9307	13	2	one	CARDINAL
hls-9307	13	3	african	NORP
hls-9307	14	1	1987	DATE
hls-9307	14	2	the world bank	ORG
hls-9307	15	1	1987	DATE
hls-9307	15	2	15 to 20 percent	PERCENT
hls-9307	16	1	early 1990s	DATE
hls-9307	16	2	37%	PERCENT
hls-9307	17	1	the world bank	ORG
hls-9307	17	2	1987	DATE
hls-9307	23	1	”11	ORG
hls-9307	24	1	the cochrane library	ORG
hls-9307	24	2	oxford	NORP
hls-9307	25	1	2021	CARDINAL
hls-9307	26	1	9:9307	CARDINAL
hls-9307	26	2	vincent pagiwa	PERSON
hls-9307	26	3	okavango research institute	ORG
hls-9307	26	4	university of botswana	ORG
hls-9307	26	5	sexaxa	ORG
hls-9307	26	6	285	CARDINAL
hls-9307	26	7	botswana	ORG
hls-9307	28	1	+267.6817204	PERSON
hls-9307	28	2	+267.6817204	ORG
hls-9307	29	1	vpagiwa@ub.ac.bw	CARDINAL
hls-9307	29	2	healthcare systems	ORG
hls-9307	30	1	phd thesis	PERSON
hls-9307	31	1	la trobe university	ORG
hls-9307	31	2	phd	PERSON
hls-9307	35	1	13 august 2020	DATE
hls-9307	36	1	5	CARDINAL
hls-9307	36	2	february 2021	DATE
hls-9307	37	1	12 february 2021	CARDINAL
hls-9307	38	1	4.0	CARDINAL
hls-9307	39	1	2021	CARDINAL
hls-9307	39	2	italy	GPE
hls-9307	39	3	2021	CARDINAL
hls-9307	39	4	9:9307	CARDINAL
hls-9307	39	5	ial	ORG
hls-9307	40	1	english	LANGUAGE
hls-9307	42	1	africa	LOC
hls-9307	42	2	africa	LOC
hls-9307	42	3	asia	LOC
hls-9307	42	4	world bank	ORG
hls-9307	44	1	1982	DATE
hls-9307	44	2	2016	DATE
hls-9307	44	3	english	LANGUAGE
hls-9307	47	1	28	CARDINAL
hls-9307	47	2	1	CARDINAL
hls-9307	49	1	1	CARDINAL
hls-9307	50	1	1	CARDINAL
hls-9307	50	2	araoyinbo & ataguba13 africa	ORG
hls-9307	50	3	birdsall & de ferranti3	ORG
hls-9307	50	4	mullainathan & schwartzstein24	ORG
hls-9307	50	5	dalton	GPE
hls-9307	50	6	hong & khwaja25	GPE
hls-9307	50	7	dupas16	NORP
hls-9307	50	8	2	CARDINAL
hls-9307	50	9	healthcare arkin	ORG
hls-9307	50	10	birdsall & de ferranti3	ORG
hls-9307	50	11	john37 sub-saharan	PERSON
hls-9307	50	12	africa	LOC
hls-9307	50	13	ellis	PERSON
hls-9307	50	14	martins & zhou33 international empirical study	ORG
hls-9307	50	15	fox & edmiston34	ORG
hls-9307	50	16	africa	LOC
hls-9307	50	17	normand & smith29 international book mwabu12	ORG
hls-9307	50	18	simic& stock30 international systematic review	ORG
hls-9307	50	19	shaw & ainsworth36 africa	ORG
hls-9307	50	20	zhou	PERSON
hls-9307	50	21	china	GPE
hls-9307	50	22	1	CARDINAL
hls-9307	50	23	arrow40	NORP
hls-9307	50	24	chen	PERSON
hls-9307	50	25	toxvaerd44 international empirical study	ORG
hls-9307	50	26	donaldson & gerard41 international textbook	ORG
hls-9307	50	27	dupas16	NORP
hls-9307	50	28	vietnam	GPE
hls-9307	50	29	study novotny & zhao43	ORG
hls-9307	50	30	2	CARDINAL
hls-9307	50	31	arrow40	NORP
hls-9307	50	32	dupas16	NORP
hls-9307	50	33	martins & zhou33 international empirical study	ORG
hls-9307	50	34	gilson46 africa	GPE
hls-9307	50	35	gilson	GPE
hls-9307	50	36	russell &buse49	ORG
hls-9307	50	37	kenya	GPE
hls-9307	50	38	ethiopia	GPE
hls-9307	50	39	study schokkaert&	ORG
hls-9307	52	1	afghanistan	GPE
hls-9307	53	1	2	CARDINAL
hls-9307	54	1	2021	CARDINAL
hls-9307	54	2	9:9307	CARDINAL
hls-9307	55	1	ial	ORG
hls-9307	55	2	healthcare	ORG
hls-9307	55	3	2021	CARDINAL
hls-9307	55	4	9:9307	CARDINAL
hls-9307	56	1	3	CARDINAL
hls-9307	56	2	healthcare	ORG
hls-9307	59	1	equilibrium.12	NORP
hls-9307	59	2	one	CARDINAL
hls-9307	73	1	thaler	PERSON
hls-9307	73	2	theory,19	ORG
hls-9307	77	1	illness),23-26	DATE
hls-9307	80	1	first	ORDINAL
hls-9307	84	1	healthcare ser	ORG
hls-9307	84	2	non -co mmerc	PRODUCT
hls-9307	84	3	ial	ORG
hls-9307	85	1	4	CARDINAL
hls-9307	86	1	2021	CARDINAL
hls-9307	86	2	9:9307	CARDINAL
hls-9307	92	1	facilities.12,30,31an	CARDINAL
hls-9307	95	1	one	CARDINAL
hls-9307	96	1	three	CARDINAL
hls-9307	96	2	externalities.40	GPE
hls-9307	97	1	them.34,41	CARDINAL
hls-9307	104	1	third	ORDINAL
hls-9307	105	1	one	CARDINAL
hls-9307	108	1	second	ORDINAL
hls-9307	114	1	non -co mmerc	ORG
hls-9307	114	2	ial	ORG
hls-9307	115	1	healthcare	ORG
hls-9307	115	2	2021	CARDINAL
hls-9307	115	3	9:9307	CARDINAL
hls-9307	116	1	5	CARDINAL
hls-9307	117	1	african	NORP
hls-9307	131	1	1	CARDINAL
hls-9307	131	2	nolan b	PERSON
hls-9307	131	3	africa	LOC
hls-9307	132	1	the world bank	ORG
hls-9307	132	2	1995	DATE
hls-9307	132	3	p.114	ORG
hls-9307	133	1	2	CARDINAL
hls-9307	133	2	dercon s	ORG
hls-9307	133	3	africa	LOC
hls-9307	134	1	bank institute	ORG
hls-9307	134	2	1998	DATE
hls-9307	134	3	3	CARDINAL
hls-9307	134	4	birdsall n	PERSON
hls-9307	135	1	world bank	ORG
hls-9307	135	2	1987	DATE
hls-9307	136	1	99	CARDINAL
hls-9307	136	2	4	CARDINAL
hls-9307	136	3	schieber gj	PERSON
hls-9307	137	1	world bank	ORG
hls-9307	137	2	1997	DATE
hls-9307	138	1	266	CARDINAL
hls-9307	138	2	5	CARDINAL
hls-9307	138	3	shaw rp	PERSON
hls-9307	138	4	griffin	PERSON
hls-9307	138	5	africa	LOC
hls-9307	139	1	africa region	LOC
hls-9307	140	1	washington	GPE
hls-9307	140	2	dc	GPE
hls-9307	140	3	world bank	ORG
hls-9307	140	4	1996	DATE
hls-9307	141	1	6	CARDINAL
hls-9307	141	2	morestin f.	PERSON
hls-9307	141	3	africa	LOC
hls-9307	142	1	2011;26:1–11	CARDINAL
hls-9307	143	1	7	CARDINAL
hls-9307	143	2	waweru e	PERSON
hls-9307	144	1	kenya	GPE
hls-9307	145	1	2015;30:508–17	CARDINAL
hls-9307	145	2	8	CARDINAL
hls-9307	147	1	world bank	ORG
hls-9307	148	1	world health organization	ORG
hls-9307	148	2	2020	DATE
hls-9307	149	1	9	CARDINAL
hls-9307	149	2	mulrow	PERSON
hls-9307	151	1	ann intern med	PERSON
hls-9307	151	2	1997;126:376–80	CARDINAL
hls-9307	152	1	10	CARDINAL
hls-9307	153	1	mcgrath j	PERSON
hls-9307	153	2	saha s	PERSON
hls-9307	155	1	bmc med	ORG
hls-9307	155	2	2004;2:13.	DATE
hls-9307	157	1	actas urol esp 2018;42:499–506	PERSON
hls-9307	158	1	12	CARDINAL
hls-9307	160	1	1997	DATE
hls-9307	161	1	unu	PERSON
hls-9307	161	2	5218	DATE
hls-9307	162	1	13	CARDINAL
hls-9307	162	2	araoyinbo	ORG
hls-9307	162	3	ataguba j.	PERSON
hls-9307	162	4	africa	LOC
hls-9307	163	1	the african health economics	ORG
hls-9307	164	1	2008	DATE
hls-9307	165	1	https://www.who.int/alliancehpsr/araoyinbo_ataguba_userfeesafr	ORG
hls-9307	165	2	14	CARDINAL
hls-9307	167	1	oxford	NORP
hls-9307	168	1	oxford university press	ORG
hls-9307	168	2	2011	DATE
hls-9307	169	1	15	CARDINAL
hls-9307	169	2	kolstad jt	PERSON
hls-9307	169	3	chernew	PERSON
hls-9307	171	1	2009;66:28s-52s	CARDINAL
hls-9307	171	2	16	CARDINAL
hls-9307	172	1	dupas p. global health systems	ORG
hls-9307	173	1	2012	DATE
hls-9307	174	1	17.3.2013	DATE
hls-9307	175	1	17	CARDINAL
hls-9307	176	1	canada	GPE
hls-9307	177	1	ottawa	ORG
hls-9307	177	2	1993	DATE
hls-9307	178	1	15	CARDINAL
hls-9307	178	2	18	CARDINAL
hls-9307	179	1	schokkaert e	PERSON
hls-9307	180	1	oxford	NORP
hls-9307	181	1	oxford	NORP
hls-9307	181	2	2011	DATE
hls-9307	182	1	19	CARDINAL
hls-9307	183	1	thaler r. toward	PERSON
hls-9307	184	1	1980;1:39–60	CARDINAL
hls-9307	184	2	20	CARDINAL
hls-9307	185	1	roth s	PERSON
hls-9307	185	2	robbert t	PERSON
hls-9307	185	3	straus l.	PERSON
hls-9307	186	1	2015;8:99–138	CARDINAL
hls-9307	187	1	21	CARDINAL
hls-9307	190	1	1985	DATE
hls-9307	190	2	35:124–40	CARDINAL
hls-9307	192	1	cunha mc	PERSON
hls-9307	192	2	caldieraro f. sunk-cost	PERSON
hls-9307	193	1	sci 2009;33:	ORG
hls-9307	193	2	105–13	CARDINAL
hls-9307	193	3	23	CARDINAL
hls-9307	194	1	aron-dine	ORG
hls-9307	194	2	finkelstein	PERSON
hls-9307	194	3	cullen m.	PERSON
hls-9307	196	1	24	CARDINAL
hls-9307	197	1	baicker k	PERSON
hls-9307	199	1	1623–67	CARDINAL
hls-9307	200	1	25	CARDINAL
hls-9307	201	1	bajari p	PERSON
hls-9307	201	2	dalton c	PERSON
hls-9307	201	3	hong h	GPE
hls-9307	201	4	khwaja a.	ORG
hls-9307	202	1	2014;45	CARDINAL
hls-9307	202	2	747–63	CARDINAL
hls-9307	203	1	non -co mmerc	PRODUCT
hls-9307	203	2	ial	ORG
hls-9307	204	1	6	CARDINAL
hls-9307	205	1	2021	CARDINAL
hls-9307	205	2	9:9307	CARDINAL
hls-9307	205	3	26	CARDINAL
hls-9307	208	1	27	CARDINAL
hls-9307	208	2	world bank	ORG
hls-9307	209	1	1993	DATE
hls-9307	209	2	1	CARDINAL
hls-9307	209	3	world bank	ORG
hls-9307	209	4	1993	DATE
hls-9307	210	1	346	CARDINAL
hls-9307	210	2	28	CARDINAL
hls-9307	211	1	griffin cc	PERSON
hls-9307	212	1	world bank	ORG
hls-9307	212	2	1988	DATE
hls-9307	213	1	29	CARDINAL
hls-9307	214	1	normand c	ORG
hls-9307	214	2	smith s	ORG
hls-9307	214	3	nolan a. health economics	PERSON
hls-9307	215	1	2020 30	DATE
hls-9307	216	1	pendzialek jb	PERSON
hls-9307	216	2	simic	PERSON
hls-9307	217	1	eur j health econ	ORG
hls-9307	217	2	2016;17:5–21	CARDINAL
hls-9307	219	1	zhou z	PERSON
hls-9307	219	2	su y, gao j	PERSON
hls-9307	220	1	china	GPE
hls-9307	221	1	2011;103:255–65	CARDINAL
hls-9307	222	1	32	CARDINAL
hls-9307	222	2	mahnovski s.	PERSON
hls-9307	223	1	2002	DATE
hls-9307	225	1	33	CARDINAL
hls-9307	226	1	ellis rp	PERSON
hls-9307	226	2	martins b	PERSON
hls-9307	226	3	zhu w. health care	PERSON
hls-9307	228	1	2017;55:232–43.	DATE
hls-9307	229	1	34	CARDINAL
hls-9307	230	1	fox w	ORG
hls-9307	230	2	edmiston k.	PERSON
hls-9307	230	3	africa	LOC
hls-9307	231	1	andrew young	PERSON
hls-9307	231	2	georgia state university	ORG
hls-9307	231	3	2000	DATE
hls-9307	234	1	35	DATE
hls-9307	235	1	onarheim kh	PERSON
hls-9307	235	2	mm	PERSON
hls-9307	237	1	bmc health serv res	ORG
hls-9307	237	2	2018;18:153	CARDINAL
hls-9307	237	3	36	CARDINAL
hls-9307	238	1	shaw rp	PERSON
hls-9307	238	2	ainsworth m.	PERSON
hls-9307	239	1	world bank	ORG
hls-9307	239	2	1996	DATE
hls-9307	240	1	254	CARDINAL
hls-9307	242	1	john eu	PERSON
hls-9307	243	1	african	NORP
hls-9307	244	1	2013;1:196–202	CARDINAL
hls-9307	245	1	38	CARDINAL
hls-9307	246	1	roberts j.	PERSON
hls-9307	247	1	1998;317:186–9	CARDINAL
hls-9307	248	1	39	CARDINAL
hls-9307	249	1	vaithianathan r. health	ORG
hls-9307	250	1	2006;25:1193	CARDINAL
hls-9307	250	2	202	CARDINAL
hls-9307	250	3	40	CARDINAL
hls-9307	251	1	arrow kj	PERSON
hls-9307	253	1	1963	DATE
hls-9307	254	1	bull world health	ORG
hls-9307	255	1	41	CARDINAL
hls-9307	256	1	donaldson c	ORG
hls-9307	256	2	gerard k.	PERSON
hls-9307	257	1	donaldson c	ORG
hls-9307	257	2	gerard k	PERSON
hls-9307	259	1	london	GPE
hls-9307	259	2	1993	DATE
hls-9307	260	1	26–48	CARDINAL
hls-9307	261	1	42	CARDINAL
hls-9307	262	1	nguyen h.	PERSON
hls-9307	263	1	vietnam	GPE
hls-9307	264	1	2011;26	CARDINAL
hls-9307	264	2	i53–62	PERSON
hls-9307	265	1	novotny te	PERSON
hls-9307	265	2	zhao f. consumption	PERSON
hls-9307	266	1	1999;8:75–80	CARDINAL
hls-9307	266	2	44	DATE
hls-9307	267	1	chen f	PERSON
hls-9307	267	2	toxvaerd f.	PERSON
hls-9307	269	1	j theor biol	PERSON
hls-9307	269	2	105–17	CARDINAL
hls-9307	270	1	45	CARDINAL
hls-9307	270	2	england s	EVENT
hls-9307	270	3	kaddar	PERSON
hls-9307	271	1	2001	DATE
hls-9307	273	1	46	DATE
hls-9307	274	1	gilson l.	PERSON
hls-9307	274	2	africa	LOC
hls-9307	275	1	1997;12:273–85	CARDINAL
hls-9307	276	1	47	CARDINAL
hls-9307	278	1	kenya	GPE
hls-9307	279	1	2014;29:912–20	CARDINAL
hls-9307	279	2	48	DATE
hls-9307	280	1	steinhardt lc	PERSON
hls-9307	280	2	kumar b	PERSON
hls-9307	280	3	singh	GPE
hls-9307	280	4	peters	PERSON
hls-9307	281	1	afghanistan	GPE
hls-9307	282	1	2011;26	CARDINAL
hls-9307	282	2	49	DATE
hls-9307	283	1	gilson l	ORG
hls-9307	283	2	russell s	PERSON
hls-9307	283	3	buse k.	PERSON
hls-9307	285	1	1995;7:3 69–401	DATE
hls-9307	286	1	non -co mmerc	PRODUCT
hls-9307	286	2	ial	ORG