bioscience: A Pathfinder

This is a computer-generated pathfinder created against the Distant Reader study called bioscience.

Each Distant Reader study carrel is composed of many individual items. Each item is bibliographically described with author, title, date, summary, and keyword values. Below is a list of the items' most signficant keywords as well as lists of the items themselves. Purpusing the content of this pathfinder provides the student, researcher, or scholar with one way to get their heads around the scope of the carrel. The keywords include:

Analysis; Protein; Genes; Data; Bioscience; Gene; Samples; Cancer; Genome; Lipid; Acid; Water; Growth; Learning; System; Health; Identification; Levels; Oil; Therapy; Nitrogen; Process; Bacillus; Effect; Energy; Countries; Table; Tomato; Size

Depending on how this pathfinder was created, many of the bibliographic sections will include elaborations on the meaning(s) of the given keywords. These elaborations were generated by feeding the items' summaries to a large langauge model and asking the model to address the question, "What is X?", where "X" is the keyword. The result will be a few sentences of elaboration. Be forewarned. The elaborations are often plausible, but they should not be take as truth. Instead, they should be taken as points for consideration.

• Genome-wide identification and comprehensive study of anti-fungal genes in chickpea by Alsamman, Alsamman M; Mousa, Khaled H.; Nassar, Ahmed E.; Shereif, Ghada A.; Habib, Peter T.; Ibrahim, Shafik D. (2019) - Analysis of the chemical and physical correlation of anti-fungal proteins revealed a high correlation between different aspects of anti-fungal proteins. Alsamman et al., 2019 Comprehensive study of chickpea anti-fungal genes Highlights in BioScience November 2019 | Volume 2 http://bioscience.highlightsin.org/ Page 8 of 11 Figure 4 :Statistical correlation between different chemical and physical properties of anti-fungal proteins; (A) the heatmap of inter-correlation matrix and (B) the correlation networks, where pvalue > 0.01 and R 2 > 0.3. Keywords: acids; amino; analysis; chickpea; figure; fungal; genes; genome; highlights; proteins; resistance; study
• Identifying biotic stress-associated molecular markers in wheat using differential gene expression and machine learning techniques by Ibrahim, Manar S.; Ibrahim, Saifeldeen M. (2022) - We retrieved gene expression data from genes that were strongly expressed in gene expression. Protein-protein interaction and and functional enrichment analyses The STRING database was utilised for protein-protein inter- action analysis [20] to evaluate the link between genes associ- ated with wheat gene expression. Keywords: analysis; data; data sets; expression; genes; gse27320; gse31760; gse32151; gse34445; gse45995; gse59723; ibrahim; markers; plant; protein; resistance; response; sets; stress; wheat
• Identification of hub genes and potential molecular mechanisms associated with inflammatory bowel diseases using meta-analysis of gene expression data by Mousa, Khaled H.; Nassar, Ahmed E. (2022) - Identification of hub genes and potential molecular mechanisms associated with inflammatory bowel diseases using meta-analysis of gene expression data. Identification of hub genes and potential molecular mechanisms asso- ciated with inflammatory bowel diseases using meta-analysis of gene expression data Khaled H. Mousa*1,2 >< `, Ahmed E. Nassar1,2 >< ` Abstract Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), which primarily include Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), are chronic recurrent diseases of the gastrointestinal tract with increasing prevalence and incidence worldwide. Keywords: analysis; bowel; bowel disease; cancer; colitis; data; degs; disease; enrichment; expression; genes; hub; ibd; identification; journal; mechanisms; mining; network; pathways; patients; text; zhang
• Unlocking the Genetic Basis of Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Wheat: In- sights from Differential Expression Analysis and Machine Learning by Ibrahim, Saifeldeen M.; Ibrahim, Manar S.; Khaled, Radwa; Elkot, Ahmed Fawzy; Ibrahim, Shafik D. (2023) - Wang Y, Zhang X, Liu Y, Liu C, Gao J. Wheat grain soft- ness protein gene family: Structure, function and regulation. AGL14 is a member of the AGL protein family, which regulates gene expression and is involved in the plant’s re- sponse to drought, cold, and salinity stresses. Keywords: analysis; data; degs; drought; expression; family; genes; ibrahim; learning; machine; member; plant; positive; protein; research; resistance; response; role; stress; stress tolerance; study; tolerance; wheat
• Identifying Genetic Linkage Groups and Markers for Leaf Miner Resistance in Chickpea through QTL Analysis and Field Validation by Ali, Lina; El Bouhssini, Mustapha; Istanbuli, Tawffiq; Imtiaz, Muhammad; Alsamman, Alsamman M.; Nassar, Ahmed E.; Baum, Michael; Hamwieh, Aladdin (2023) - [64], highlighting its significance as a key for plant resistance. Physical location of leaf miner associated marker of H1C092 and its nearby gene. of the variance in apimaysin synthesis [59]. Keywords: analysis; associated; chickpea; cicer; genetics; genotypes; leaf; leaflet; linkage; mapping; markers; miner; pcr; plants; qtl; resistance; size; type
• Unveiling the architecture variability of coding regions in Prunus persica: Identification and characterization of key gene families impacting plant development by Rizk, Mokhtar Said (2023) - Keywords: Peach, Gene expression analysis, Gene families, MADS-box, NAC gene family, Receptor-kinase-like Introduction Peaches, scientifically known as Prunus persica, are fruit trees belonging to the rose family (Rosaceae) and are cultivated in warmer temperate regions of both the Northern and Southern hemi- spheres [1]. Unveiling the architecture variability of coding regions in Prunus persica: Identification and characterization of key gene families impacting plant development Mokhtar Said Rizk 1 ><  Abstract This study aimed to investigate gene families related to Prunus persica (peach) and their evolutionary relationships. Keywords: analysis; development; expression; factor; family; gene; gene families; gene family; homeobox; like; mads; nac; peach; plant; protein; sequence; study; transcription
• Machine Learning Mediated Advanced Phage and Antimicrobial Therapy- A Futuristic Approach by Shanmugha Mary, Aarcha; Manik Patil, Manali; Kundu, Godhuli; Rajaram, Kaushik (2023) - Bacteriophage therapy remains a viable strategy to counteract AMR, yet unduly restrained by phage resistance. In a clinical setting, phage resistance does not only result in treatment failure but can also aid cross-resistance across other phage and antibiotics Keywords: aeruginosa; algorithms; amr; analysis; antibiotic; approach; bacteria; bacteriophage; bioinformatics; bioscience; data; database; december; deep; development; drug; et al; genes; genome; host; http://bioscience.highlightsin.org/; infection; interactions; learning; machine; machine learning; mary; model; nucleotide; phage; phage resistance; phage therapy; prediction; protein; research; resistance; sequence; therapy; tools; treatment; use
• Exploration of the polypropylene degrading bacteria candidates from the passive zone of the Supit Urang landfill in Malang city by using the next generation sequencing (NGS) method by Wijayanti, Chandra; Sanjaya, Eli Hendrik; Wahab, Roswanira Abdul; Susanti, Evi (2024) - As shown in Table 3, 200 articles were published by scopus.com, filtered according to research on polypropylene degradation from 1960- 2021 in the scopus.com database, which has increased signifi- cantly yearly. Based on the graphical data of the number of publications from 1960-2021, it can be seen that the number of publications on polypropylene degradation has an unstable trend from 2001- 2022. Keywords: analysis; bacillus; bacteria; degradation; dna; landfill; malang; ngs; plastic; polypropylene; research; sequencing; supit; supit urang; urang; waste; zone
• Exploring QTL genes contribute to chickpea ascochyta blight resistance across multiple environments using SSR, DArT and SNP assays by Hamwieh, Aladdin; Muhammad, Imtiaz; Ahmed, Seid; Kababeh, Siham; Alsamman, Alsamman M.; Istanbuli, Tawffiq (2024) - An intraspecific linkage map of the chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genome based on sequence tagged microsatellite site and resistance gene analog markers. A linkage map of the chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genome based on recombinant inbred lines from a C. arietinum Œ C. reticulatum cross: localiza- tion of resistance genes for Fusarium wilt races 4 and 5. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. Keywords: analysis; ascochyta; blight; chickpea; cicer; environments; genes; genetic; kinase; lg2; lg4; markers; plant; protein; qtl; resistance; řc; study
• Projected climate change scenarios and their effects on the nutritional quality of P. segnis muscle: Macromolecular and fatty acid transformations by Bejaoui, Safa; Ghribi, Feriel; Belhassen, Dalya; Trabelsi, Wafa; Baati, Rym; Soudani, Nejla (2025) - Under the effect of natural and controlled thermal stresses (19oC, 30oC and 40oC), the water and ash contents in the muscles of blue crabs decreased with increasing temperature. Saturated fatty acids (SFAs) significantly increased compared to polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), mainly eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), which gradually decreased with increasing temperature. Keywords: acids; analysis; change; climate; composition; crabs; fatty; increase; lipid; marine; segnis; temperature; warming
• Molecular identification and screening the antagonistic and cellulolytic activities of native strain Bacillus subtilis isolated from Myanmar marine sediment. by Yu, San San; Marr, Khin Thae; Mon, Wai Wai; Aye, Khin Swe (2025) - A phylogenetic tree con- structed using the Neighbor-Joining method again places strain S1-10 alongside Bacillus subtilis strains. Molecular identification and screening the antagonistic and cellulolytic activities of native strain Bacillus subtilis isolated from Myanmar marine sediment San San Yu*1 ><�, Khin Thae Marr1 >< �, Wai Wai Mon1 ><�, Khin Swe Aye1 >< Keywords: activity; agar; analysis; bacillus; growth; isolate; marine; plant; research; sediment; strain; subtilis
• Long-Term Quantitative Assessment of Women Survivability from Cancer: A Unique Descriptive Analysis by Rashed, Engy Refaat; Eissa, Mostafa Essam (2020) - Cancer mortality continues steady decline, driven by progress against lung cancer: Drop of 2.2 percent from 2016 to 2017 is largest ever reported [Internet]. Notably, women's health and well-being are severely impacted by the rising challenge of cancer disease in the community, which hinders them from serving their crucial role in any rising and developed nations. Keywords: analysis; assessment; cancer; control; countries; data; distribution; eissa; figure; mean; mortality; rates; survivability; women
• Natural Anophelin mosquito repellents and phytochemical analysis of ethanol and hexane leaf extracts from four plant species by Adam, Emad I. Y.; Assad, Yousif O.H.M.; Eltohami, Marwa M. E.; Bashir, Nabil H.H.; Abdelrahman, Samira H.; Nour, Bakri Y. M. (2021) - Application of active toxic agents from plant extracts as an alternative control strategy was available from ancient times. Tests were conducted in triplicate 25 in- dividual of starved adult mosquitoes rearing cage was used and topical treated arm with plant extract exposed to the mosquitoes in the cage to observe the mosquitoes bite. Keywords: activity; analysis; concentration; ethanol; ethanol extract; extract; hexane; hexane extract; kafure; leaf; leaves; min; mosquito; plant; protection; repellent; thyme; time

• Annual variation of the biochemical composition, energy reserves and physiological indices in Mactra stultorum tissues from the Tunisian coasts by Chetoui, Imene; Bejaoui, Safa; Ghribi, Feriel; El Cafsi, M'hamed (2020) - Statistical analyses The interaction between biochemical compositions in each separate tissue and in the whole body of M. stultorum (1); environmental parameters (water temperature, salinity and chlorophyll a) (2); reproductive indices of M. stultorum (CI and GSI) (3), percentage edibility (4) and seasons (5) was tested using Principal components analysis (PCA) and a Pearson correlation (Figure 5 and Table 3). Based on these results and as M. stultorum is appreciated by the consumers, we suggest that the harvesting of M. stultorum should be concentrated on February to June when the whole body was characterized by an important amount of the biochemical composition when the seafood is at its highest nutritive value as compared to August to January. Keywords: composition; condition; cycle; energy; glycogen; gonad; index; lipid; ns ns; protein; seasonal; stultorum; total
• The effect of concentrated feed supplementation regimes on the nutrients digestibility of grasscutters (Thryonomys swinderianus) fed Pennisetum purpureum as basal feed. by Noah, Gboshe Peter; Osarenakhue, Ebiloma Stella (2020) - Concentrate % composition 86.98 17.85 5.07 3.2 10.12 50.74 2720.92 http://bioscience.highlightsin.org/ Gboshe and Osarenakhue 2020 The acid detergent lignin present in elephant grass fibre is 35.10% and may be low enough to be handled by grasscutters. Keywords: animal; coefficient; concentrate; content; crude; digestibility; effect; elephant; fed; feed; fibre; grasscutters; nutrients; protein; regimes; study
• blkn, a novel Medicago truncatula mutant achieving black nodule phenotype by Hassan, Asmaa; Abdallah, Naglaa; A-bouzeid, Mohamed; Abu El-Heba, Ghada (2020) - So, what is the fate of high contents of phenolic compound in blkn mutant plant? Amplification of Tnt1 borders was carried out by nested PCR to amplify all Tnt1 -Flanking Sequence Tags (FSTs) in blkn mutant line. Keywords: bioscience; blkn; compounds; data; domain; figure; gene; insertion; kinase; lectin; medicago; mutant; nitrogen; nodule; phenolic; phenotype; plant; protein; r108; receptor; tnt1; truncatula; type; zone
• Identification of Genes for Wheat Fungal Resistance Using Bioinformatics Techniques by Nassar, Ahmed E.; Mousa, Khaled H.; Madbouly, Ahmed A.; Ibrahim, Shafik D.; Alsamman, Alsamman M. (2018) - Result and Discussion Chromosomal distribution of wheat anti-fungal genes Approximately 138 sequences of DNA were recovered from the wheat genome by aligning 3845 anti- fungal amino acids through tblastn tool. The PCR predicated product size ranged from 300 bp to 708 pb, where the GC content ranges from 36.4 to 66.7% and the primers annealing temperature ranges from 58.05 oC to 62.55 oC. A total of 40 different restriction enzymes (RE) were used to identify potential locations for future RFLP tests for genetic polymorphism inside predicted anti-fungal wheat genes. Keywords: acids; amino; bioscience; figure; genes; h.biosci.20185; highlights; identification; nassar; november; plant; protein; resistance; sequences; wheat
• Assessment of stress biomarkers responses in mantle and adductor muscles of Mactra stultorum following lead exposure by Chetoui, Imene; Ghribi, Feriel; Bejaoui, Safa; Ghalghaa, Mohamed; El Cafsi, M'hamed; Soudani, Nejla (2021) - Estimation of lipid contents Lipids contents decreased significantly in clams mantle and adductor muscle tissues after 120 hours of exposition to PbCl2. While, negative correlation was observed between AOPP levels and lipid contents for adductor muscles tissue. Keywords: adductor; adductor muscles; clams; lead; levels; lipid; mantle; mda; muscles; pbcl2; protein; stultorum; tissues

• Predictive comparative antibiotic resistance (AMR) profiles of rhizobacteria genes using CARD: a bioinformatics approach by Micheal, Adeoti Olatunde; Catherine, Oni Abosede; Adenike, Adeoye Kafilat; Adeola, Adeoti Oluwole; Adedamola, Adeoye Basirat; Ademola, Adesina David (2020) - The CARD includes bioinformatics tools that modify the identification of antibiotic resistance genes from whole- or partial-genome sequence information together with unannotated raw sequence assembly contigs [23]. The loose algorithm under CARD was an indication of resistance genes, which work outside the detection of target, which could enable the detection of new, emerging risks and more distant homologs of antibiotics resistance genes. Keywords: amr; bioscience; card; family; genes; growth; highlights; micheal; pgpr; plant; resistance; rhizobacteria; september; study
• Plant Resistance Gene, SNP and Genome Annotation an Overview by Zaimah, Nor S. (2019) - PRGdb: a bioinformatics platform for plant resistance gene analysis. Since R genes from distinct plant species combine conserved domains, they could be used to monitor plant genomes for R genes and putative R genes (e.g., analogs of resistance genes, RGAs) and to generate molecular markers (7). Keywords: annotation; arabidopsis; et al; genes; genome; lrr; nbs; pathway; plant; proteins; resistance; sequence; snp

• The Art of Bioinformatics Learning in Our Arabic World by Alsamman, Alsamman M. (2019) - Inducing bioinformatics education systems to move slowly toward improving the quality of life of Arab residents and addressing crucial food and drug issues. Bio-Linux release allows easy access to a versatile computing environment pre-loaded with bioinformatics software from basic data analysis tools to advanced analytic framework programming packages (21). Keywords: arab; bioinformatics; computer; data; education; language; learning; linux; need; programming; research; science; scientific; skills; software; system; use; world

• Xenotransplantation: past, present, and future directions by Eissa, Nourhan; Badrkhan, Salma M.; Mohamed, Maha A.; Shaban, Joumana Y.; Shahban, Rahma S.; Dawoud, Mai (2022) - Nevertheless, the development of several clinics, particularly in Europe, where patients get injections of animal tissue or serum to treat a variety of disorders has ensured that the concept of cell xenotransplantation has endured to the current day. The results showed that this kind of human stem cell has immuno- suppressive and immunomodulatory properties [51]. Keywords: agent; animal; antivenom; bioscience; blood; cell; clinical; corneal; december; directions; eissa; et al; future; heart; highlights; human; journal; organs; page; past; pig; potential; products; rejection; risk; species; stem; table; use; vaccine; xenograft; xenotransplantation; xenotransplantation products
• Sugar Beet Artificial Seeds an Overview by Rslan, Wessam M. (2018) - A variety of plant species synthetic seeds have been effectively researched in plant propagation. Different micropropagules were regarded for the manufacturing of artificial seeds; however, mostly favored were somatic embryos and axillary stem buds. Keywords: alginate; bioscience; cell; embryos; encapsulation; highlights; plant; seeds; springer; sugar
• Plant Molecular Biology Databases by Awan, Zubair; Ali, Aqib; Iqbal, Abbas (2019) - We are here targeting to review and rank some of plant databases according to their use and feature. Introduction Many of plant databases were constructed from some biological fields including metabolomics, proteomics, genomics, microarray gene expression, and phylogenetic(1). Keywords: bioscience; database; gene; genome; genomics; highlights; information; markers; microsatellite; plant; rice; sequence; species; ssrs

• GeneSyno : Simple tool to extract gene sequence from the human genome despite synonymous gene terms by Alsamman, Alsamman M; Habib, Peter T. (2019) - Keywords: gene information, human genome, gene name , gene annotation, gene, synonymous gene name. The user’s input will be a list of human gene names. Keywords: gene; genesyno; information; names
• Sugar Beet Improvement using Agrobacterium-mediated Transformation technology by Youssef, Abo-Bakr A.; Rslan, Wessam M. (2018) - However, sugar beet plants were transformed in the second approach with both CP4-EPSPS nd GOX genes (9) and evaluated with distinct Roundup ® spraying systems in the greenhouse and field. Activity of β-glucuronidase in root tips of different types of transgenic sugar beet plants. Keywords: agrobacterium; beet; cell; crops; gene; glyphosate; herbicide; plant; sugar; transformation; transgenic; tumefaciens
• Eukaryotic Molecular Biology Databases: An Overview by Girish, Kumar; Dubey, Singh (2018) - Liu et al. (24) DASHR http://lisanwanglab.org/DASHRv2 Kuksa et al. (13) Tiss-GDB http://zhaobioinfo.org/ TissGDB Kim et al. Ru et al. (7) Pancan-meQTL http://bioinfo.life.hust.edu.cn/ Pancan-meQTL/ Gong et al. (19) ActiveDriverDB https://www.ActiveDriverDB.org Krassowski et al. Keywords: acids; cancer; database; et al; gene; human; information; oxford; press; res; specific; university; zhang

• Identification of pathogen bacteria from camel (Camelus dromedarius) mastitis and investigation of antibiotic susceptibility by Kirkan, Sükrü; Parin, U ̆gur; Çapakçioglu, Halil (2021) - Additionally, camel milk can be stored at room temperature longer than milk from other animals [2]. Compared to milk, camel milk contains more antibacterial substances and has a high concentration of vitamin C, so it has valuable nutritional properties. Keywords: camel; cohnii; dromedarius; identification; mastitis; milk; n=2; samples; staphylococcus; strains; study
• Assessment of pesticide residues in vegetables selected from different Egyptian governorates by Abuo El-kasem, Sameh A. A.; Naiel, Mohamed H. F.; Mubarak, Mohamed H.; Megahed, Fatma I. A.; El-Deeb, Gehad S. S. (2023) - In order to reduce the presence of and exposure to pesticide residue, especially non-authorized pesticides, monitoring programs for the detection of pesticide residues in food should give enhanced health risk estimations for hygienic activities. Assessment of pesticide residues in vegetables selected from different Egyptian governorates. Keywords: assessment; daily; egyptian; environmental; exposure; food; governorates; health; intake; levels; loq; monitoring; mrls; nri; pesticide; pesticide residues; residues; risk; samples; tomato; vegetables
• Extraction, Characterization, and Usage of Turmeric Curcumin for Color Coating of Metronidazole Tablets by Eltoum, Mohammed Sulieman Ali; Elfaki, ALMustafa Ahmed Mohamed (2020) - Figure 4: TLC of curcumin sample. Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC): The solvent system which was used to characterize of curcumin powder was prepared by mixed of (3% methanol and 97% dichloromethane). Keywords: coating; color; curcumin; metronidazole; powder; samples; tablets; turmeric
• Shrimp waste utilization: Exploring composition, bioactive potential, and safety treatments by Omar, Shereen I. A.; Farag, Manar M. A.; Taha, Rafat A.; GabAlla, Amal A.; Rayan, Ahmed M. (2025) - As a result, effectively processing and utilizing shrimp shell waste is crucial for reducing environmental harm and advancing sustainability efforts It was reported that the total phenolic content in shrimp shell waste from Palaemon serratus and Palaemon varians, collected along the Portuguese coast, ranged from 4.7 to 10.4 mg GAE/g DM Keywords: acid; composition; content; ghalyoun; heads; ismalawy shrimp; jumbo; levels; port; samples; shells; shrimp; shrimp heads; shrimp shell; shrimp waste; suez shrimp; tail; treatments
• Characterization of hydrocarbon utilizing bacteria in waste engine oil-impacted sites by James, Iniobong Ime; Ben, Mayen Godwin; Jones, Agnes Monday; Akpan, Patience Saturday; Eka, Idorenyin Idorenyin; Oruk, Albert Ema; Ibuot, Aniefon Alphonsus (2020) - Table 2: Bacterial count of soil samples contaminated with waste engine oil. Materials and Methods Sample collection Waste engine oil –contaminated soil samples used in this study were collected from three auto-mechanic workshops within the mechanic village, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Keywords: bacteria; engine; hydrocarbon; isolates; medium; oil; samples; soil; waste

• ANN-based diagnosis method for skin cancers using dermoscopic images by Khezri, Hamidreza; Farzaneh, Mojtaba; Ghasemishahrestani, Zeinab; Moghadam, Ali Pakizeh (2021) - A study on the asymmetry using imaging techniques to identify melanoma skin lesions was presented by Ravichandran et al Second, high similarity of skin lesions features and inaccessibility to a dermatologist. Keywords: ann; asymmetry; cancer; color; dermoscopic; detection; diagnosis; features; images; journal; lesion; melanoma; method; rule; skin
• The distribution of the ABO and RH blood groups among different populations in the MENA region: A review by Zaid, Roan; Mustafa, Ibrahim (2020) - Keywords: ABO blood groups, Rh blood groups, blood donors Introduction Distribution of ABO blood groups and rhesus factor in Southwest Saudi Arabia. Keywords: abo; antigens; blood; cancer; distribution; group; region; risk

• Date Palm Biotechnology: Recent Research an Overview by Rslan, Wessam M. (2018) - Detection of resistance genes in date palm Al-Mssallem et al. (13) monitored Phoenix dactylifera protein samples using the Pfam NBS (NB-ARC) family PF00931 databases (E-value cutoff of 1.0) Hidden Markov Models (HMMs). SNPs studies in date palm Al-Dous et al. (11) analyzed 3.5 million SNP across the genomes of male and female date palms trees to recognize gender-segregating polymorphisms. Keywords: cultivars; dactylifera; date; date palm; et al; genome; palm; phoenix; sequence; snps; ssr

• Phycoremediation of aquaculture wastewater and algal lipid extraction for fuel conversion by Ray, Bobita; Rakesh, Suchitra (2022) - Scrutinizing this problem, researchers have found a way to tackle it by cultivating algal species in aquaculture wastewater in order to remove its high content of organic and inorganic pollutants. Keywords: Algae, aquaculture wastewater, harvesting, lipid extraction, transesterification Introduction Ever increasing global population and continuous dependence of fossil fuels, increased urban- ization and industrialization posing a major threat to energy security and environmental concerns to both developed and developing nations. Keywords: aquaculture; aquaculture wastewater; biodiesel; biofuel; biomass; conversion; cultivation; environment; extraction; harvesting; lipid; microalgae; phycoremediation; process; production; removal; system; treatment; wastewater
• Comparison of lipid content and fatty acid profile of fresh and frozen blue swimming crab Portunus Segni by Ghribi, Feriel; Chetoui, Imene; Bejaoui, Safa; Belhassen, Dalya; Trabelsi, Wafa; Fouzai, Chaima; Mili, Sami; Soudani, Nejla (2023) - Frozen crabs should preferably be consumed within 15 days of storage. In frozen crabs, PUFA and MUFA significantly decreased (p < 0.05), while SFA in- creased. Keywords: acid; composition; content; crab; days; fatty; food; freezing; journal; lipid; meat; nutritional; profile; pufa; quality; segnis; storage

• The effectiveness of bentonite and esterified plant fibers on the biodegradability of 24 polypropylene biocomposites by Suleman, Nawal M.; Eltyeb, Eiman M. (2024) - Biodegraded composites melted at lower melting ranges than those of synthetic composites. The values of biodegraded composites after the biodegradation process for three months are in good agreement with the fact that the molecular chain breaks and the chain length shortens after any degradation process. Keywords: acid; biodegradation; composites; fibers; melt; polypropylene; water; weight
• In silico study of the interaction between serotonin and D7 protein from the salivary gland of Aedes aegypti by Oktarianti, Rike; Nurdianti, Faranisa; Wathon, Syubbanul; Senjarini, Kartika (2025) - In silico study of the interaction between serotonin and D7 protein from the salivary gland of Aedes aegypti. In silico study of the interaction between serotonin and D7 protein from the salivary gland of Aedes aegypti Rike Oktarianti1 ><�, Faranisa Nurdianti1 >< , Syubbanul Wathon1 >< �, Kartika Senjarini1 >< � Abstract Protein components of the salivary glands of disease vectors have been known to facilitate the blood-feeding process in the host body. Keywords: acid; aegypti; bonds; d7 protein; docking; interaction; ligand; model; norepinephrine; process; results; salivary; serotonin; serotonin ligand; structure; test; test ligand; value
• Influence of in-feed oxolinic acid therapy on the brain histoarchitecture and virulence factors of Streptococcus agalactiae infecting Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus by Sinha, Priyanka; Abraham, Thangapalam Jawahar; Sen, Arya; Sharon, Joshi; Das, Ratnapriya; Rajeshwar, B. Naveen; Uma, Arumugam; Patil, Prasanna Kumar (2025) - [43] in fish brains. Highlights in BioScience Page 10 of 10 October 2025|Volume 8 http://bioscience.highlightsin.org/ Abstract Introduction Materials and methods Experimental fish and bacterial strain and its pathogenicity Efficacy of oxolinic acid against Streptococcus agalactiae infection Histopathology and evaluation of pathological anomalies In silico and molecular docking of Streptococcus agalactiae virulence factors Results Brain histopathology and evaluation of pathological anomalies Homology modelling and molecular docking Discussions Conclusions Data Availability Statement Funding Competing interests Keywords: acid; agalactiae; aquaculture; brain; camp; changes; damage; docking; dpi; factor; fish; group; health; infection; niloticus; oreochromis; oxolinic; streptococcus; tilapia; use; virulence

• Study on Biosorption of Lead (II) and Manganese (II) from Aqueous Solutions Using Sodium Alginate and Pleurotus ostreatus (Oyster Mushroom) Beads by Soe, Tin Myat Myat; Thinn, Ngu Wah; Zaw, Nyein Min (2024) - Mushroom is consistently a significant positive predictor for both Mn (II) and Pb (II) re- duction, suggesting its importance in promoting metal reduction. By providing a sustainable and effective method for heavy metal removal, the use of alginate and mushroom-based beads could offer a valuable solution for environmental remediation efforts. Keywords: adsorption; alginate; beads; biosorption; effect; lead; manganese; metal; mushroom; powder; reduction; removal; stretching; water
• Characteristics of Bipolar Nanosecond Discharges in Air Formed in the Electrode System “BLADE-SURFACE of Nonmetallic Liquid -BLADE” by Shuaibov, Alexander; Minya, Alexander; Shevera, Igor; Malinina, Antonina; Grytsak, Roksolana; Malinin, Alexander; Gomoki, Zoltan; Danilo, Vladislav (2020) - The amplitude of the main maximum of the current pulse reached 100-170 A. The repetition frequency of nanosecond voltage and current pulses was in the range of 35-1000 Hz. Radiation of surface discharge plasma was recorded in the spectral range λ = 200-665 nm using a spectrometer with a diffraction grating of 1200 lines / mm - MDR-2. Therefore, it is important to study the formation of nanosecond discharges over the surface of non-metallic liquids in air, allowing us to obtain large width discharges in the system of electrodes based on metal blades. Keywords: air; discharge; nanosecond; nanosecond discharge; plasma; pressure; surface; system; voltage; water
• Evaluation on multi-trait activities of Azotobacter spp. from various water samples in Mandalay environments by Marr, Khin Thae; Yu, San San; Wilbur, Naw Dolly; Ei, Shun Lai (2024) - In this research, eight iso- lated Azotobacter strains were obtained from 14 water samples. As for future research, isolated Azotobacter strains would be used in combination with other bio-fertilizers and would be used as antifungal and bio-fertilizers in agricultural fields. Keywords: activity; azotobacter; bacteria; figure; isolates; nitrogen; phosphate; plant; screening; soil; solubilizing; strains; water; zone
• Macrophytes as a potential tool for crop production by providing nutrient as well as protection against common phyto pathogen by Jha, Yachana (2021) - Effect of macrophytes plant extract (water, ethyl acetate, and methanol extract) with distill water as control on the bacterial pathogen on Nutrient Agar plate as Zone of Inhibition (ZOI). Plant induced phyto-chemicals as well as plant extracts have antimi- crobial properties against different phytopathogen including bac- teria. Keywords: chemical; concentration; extract; growth; leaves; macrophytes; maize; nutrient; plant; soil; water

• Microbial quality assessment of roasted and fried meat sold in Gumel town by Salisu, Zaharaddeen; Nassarawa, Sanusi Shamsudeen; Farouq, Sadisu (2020) - Keywords: Roasted meat, fried meats, microbial quality assessment. It was 4.5 x 10 4 and 6.0 x 10 4 CFU/g in roasted chicken meat and 4.0 x 10 4 and 4.7 x 10 4 CFU/g in fried chicken meat. Keywords: beef; cfu; chicken; growth; meat; quality
• Effect of weather parameters on growth stages of winter maize explain the grain yield by Dahal, Pramod Prasad; Basnet, Komal Bahadur; Sah, Shrawan Kumar; Karki, Tika Bahadur (2021) - Huzsvay L, Nagy J. Effect of weather on maize yields and the efficiency of fertilization. Results Analyzed data of phenological stages (Table 2) showed that on an average, the emergence of maize seeds occurred at 6.36 DAS whereas the maize plants attained knee high stage (34.06 DAS) after around one month of seed emergence Further, tassel- ing stage (73.10 DAS) was recorded after one month of the knee high stage. Keywords: growth; maize; temperature; weather; week; yield

• Developing Convolutional Neural Networks-Based System for Predicting Pneumonia Using X-Radiography Image by Habib, Peter T; Alsamman, Alsamman M; Hassanein, Sameh E.; Hamwieh, Aladdin (2020) - Our goal is to integrate these methods into pneumonia routine diagnosis to save countless lives around the world. In this research, we are trying to use highly specialized ML subtype for image classification to resolve many complications of routine pneumonia diagnosis. Keywords: diagnosis; images; learning; pneumonia; relu

• COVID-19 symphony: A review of possible music therapy effect in supporting the immune system of COVID-19 patient by Habib, Peter T. (2021) - Highlights in BioScience Page 1 of 7 March 2021|Volume 4 https://doi.org/10.36462/H.BioSci.202105 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9178-352X http://bioscience.highlightsin.org/ Habib, 2021 A review of possible music therapy in supporting the immune system of COVID-19 patient The investigation of music therapy has increasingly delved deeper into the mechanisms influencing music therapy interpre- tation and production, investigating music psychology [12]and music cognitive neuroscience, also referred to as ’neuro musi- cology Music therapy can drive immunity into different conditions. Keywords: anxiety; coronavirus; covid-19; effects; health; immune; immunity; journal; mood; music; music therapy; patient; rate; research; response; review; stress; studies; study; system; therapy

• Assessment of the current rabies situation and its management in epidemic areas of southern Ethiopia by Mulugeta, Yimer; Lombamo, Fantu; Alemu, Anberber; Bekela, Meseret; Assefa, Zewdu; Shibru, Endashaw; Beyene, Mekoro; kitila, Gutu; Getahun, Garoma; Sifer, Dessalegn; Aklilu, Mesfin; Regasa, Feyisa; Deressa, Asefa (2020) - Overall, human rabies exposure in this investigation has been admitted to the health care facility too late and varies from area to area for an average of 2-3 months from the date of bite or after onset of clinical symptoms as described in (Table 1). Opinion of healthcare providers and their inadequate knowledge and skill on human rabies exposure management. Keywords: animal; anti; dog; dogs; ethiopia; exposure; health; human; management; rabies; study; vaccine

• Antibiotic Effects of selected leaf extracts and molecular profile of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Enterobacter bugandensis strain (AdM2) by Micheal, Adeoti O; Olayemi, Aboladale A.; Adenike, Adeoye K.; Olabiyi, Abiola A.; Olufemi, Olufemi S.; Olajumoke, Adedokun E.; Ademola, Adesina D.; Joy, Olaoye O. (2020) - The inoculated plates were incubated at 37 0 C the organism’s susceptibility test with plant extracts were recorded after 24 hours by measuring the mean diameter of the clear zone of inhibition using Vernier caliper in millimeter (mm). The sensitivity tests show that there is high resistance of test organism against antibacterial activity of plant extracts. Keywords: bugandensis; effects; extracts; identification; leaf; methanol; nigeria; plants; pneumoniae

• L-arginine as a potential antidepressant: Effects on cognitive function and antioxidant enzyme activity in depressed rats by Mantashashvili, Temuri; Nakaidze, Luka; Ananiashvili, Giorgi; Burjanadze, George; Koshoridze, Nana (2025) - Tong BC, Barbul A. Cellular and physiological effects of arginine. Tong BC, Barbul A. Cellular and physiological effects of arginine. Keywords: activity; animals; antidepressant; antioxidant; arginine; corticosterone; depression; effects; figure; group; levels; rats

• Variability and relationships between characters of physic nut (Jatropha curcas L.) in Burkina Faso by Tiendrébéogo, Kouka Fidèle; Sawadogo, Nerbéwendé; Gapili, Naoura; Ouédraogo, Mahamadi Hamed; Ouédraogo, Razacswendé Fanta; Nanema, Kiswendsida Romaric; Ouoba, Adjima; Sawadogo, Mahamadou (2021) - Berchmans HJ and Hirata S. Biodiesel production from crude Jatropha curcas L. seed oil with a high content of free fatty acids. Genetic associations, variability and diversity in seed characters, growth, reproductive phenology and yield in Jatropha curcas L. acces- sions. Keywords: abc; characters; content; curcas; jatropha; oil; plant; seed; variability; weight
• Apoptotic and histopathological impacts of Moringa oleifera seed oil on the land snail Cornu aspersum (O. F. Müller, 1774) by Abdel‑Azeem, Hoda H.; Osman, Gamalat Y.; Sheir, Sherin K. (2025) - (b) Two groups exposed to 4% and 8% Moringa oleifera seed oil. Percentage of cells in different cell cycle phases after treatment Concentration Exposure Period %Sub G1 % Cells/Cell Cycle G0/G1 S G2/M Control 1st week 9.3 ±1 96.5 ±1.3 52.2 ±0.1 3.1 ±0.2 11.4 ±1 2nd week 10.4 ±0.3a 95.4 ±0.8 52.2 ±0.1 3.5 ±0.3 10.9 ±1 3rd week 10.4 ±0.5 95.3 ±0.4 52.5 ±0.2 3 ±0.2 10.8 4% Moringa oil 1st week 15.4 ±0.4 93.6 ±0.5 74.1 ±1.1 10.5 ±0.1 1.1 ±0.1 2nd week 17.06 ±0.5a 88.5 ±3.2 74.1 ±2.4 10.5 ±0.2 0.9 ±0.1 3rd week 15.2 ±0.05 93.6 ±0.2 75.1 ±0.5 10.3 ±0.05 1.2 ±0.3 8% Moringa oil 1st week 16.2 ±0.04 92 ±0 67.1 ±0.2 9.1 ±0.05 2.9 ±0.2 2nd week 30.2 ±0.1a 82.2 ±0.5 67.1 ±0.4 14.1 ±0.1 3 ±0.1 3rd week 15.7 ±0.7 96.1 ±1.4 67.4 ±1.5 13.1 ±0.2 2.8 ±2.4 4% Methomyl 1st week 18.1 ±0.1a 91.5 ±0.5 63.6 ±0.7 17.9 ±0.05 14 ±0.8 2nd week 12.9 ±0.1 86.2 ±0.2 63.7 ±0.5 17.6 ±0.1 14.1 ±0.9 3rd week 15.1 ±0.1 90.4 ±0.8 63.6 ±0.2 12 ±0.05 14.2 ±1.05 8% Methomyl 1st week 18.07 ±0.8a 91.3 ±1.4 68.6 ±3 12 ±0.05 13.4 ±1.8 2nd week 14.6 ±0.05 93.3 ±2.8 68.9 ±2.7 12.1 ±0.05 13.3 ±0.1 3rd week 17.9 ±0.4a 94.7 ±1.4 68.8 ±2.3 11.9 ±0.1 13.4 ±0.7 1% Tween 1st week 11.2 ±0.1 96.3 ±0.4 56 ±0.2 25.3 ±0.3 0.6 ±0.05 2nd week 11.5 ±0.2 96.6 ±0.7 59 ±0.2 25.7 ±0.7 0.7 ±0.1 3rd week 14.6 ±0.2 87.3 ±0.8 52.5 ±0.5 5.3 ±0.1 16.5 ±0.8 Data are expressed as mean ± SD, n = 3 replicates; significant differences are represented by a vs. control when P ≤ 0.05. Keywords: apoptosis; aspersum; cells; control; cornu; exposure; methomyl; moringa; moringa oil; moringa oleifera; müller; oil; oleifera; oleifera seed; seed; seed oil; snails; week; ±0.1

• Renal dysfunction among HIV patients under highly active antiretroviral therapy attending Kibagabaga district by Fulgence, Munyandamutsa; Joseph, Mucumbitsi; Callixte, Yadufashije; William, Niyonzima (2021) - The study conducted on active antiretroviral therapy among HIV patients shows no difference with the current study since it revealed the high Glomerular filtration rate (EGFR) and creatinine in females than males under highly active antiretroviral therapy To compare variables and association between renal function in HIV patients under HAART and its clinical manifestastion unduced by this medication,and prevalence Ethical considerations This study was conducted after obtaining an ethical approval from Kibogora Polytechnic research committee. Keywords: age; creatinine; dysfunction; females; hiv; level; patients; study; therapy

• DNA Variations between Medicago truncatula Symbiotic Mutant Line and Native Variant Using Fluorescence-Based AFLP Marker by Hassan, Asmaa Hamdy; Abu El-Heba, Ghada; A-bouzeid, Mohamed (2020) - In this study, the genetic polymorphism between Medicago truncatula symbiotic mutant line and the wild type of the same plant has been estimated using amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) marker analyses. DNA isolation and quantification Total genomic DNA was extracted from mutant plants and control for using in AFLP analysis. Keywords: aflp; dna; line; medicago; mutant; nitrogen; plant; retrotransposon; tnt1; truncatula

• Sustainable Cost-Effective Microalgae Harvesting Strategies for the Production of Biofuel and Oleochemicals by Rakesh, Suchitra; TharunKumar, Jayakumar; Gudelli, BhavyaSri; Karuppaiyan, Jothibasu; Karthikeyan, Subburamu (2020) - The present paper foccuses on recent techniques involved in harvesting microalgae and to assess their technical, economical and application potention. Membrane filtration technology for harvesting microalgae comprises osmotic and pressure-driven processes. Keywords: biomass; cells; chlorella; cost; efficiency; energy; filtration; flocculation; flotation; harvesting; journal; membrane; method; microalgae; microalgae harvesting; process; production; sedimentation; surface

• The Potentials of Bacillus thuringiensis Isolate and Its Extracellular Cuticle-Degrading Enzymes Activity in the Biological Control of Callosobruchus maculatus (Cowpea Weevil) in Stored Vigna unguiculata L. Walp (Cowpea) by Nwosu, Onyeka Kingsley; Ogbadoyi, Emmanuel Olofu; Babayi, Hausatu; Olayemi, Israel Kayode (2025) - Materials and methods Collection of B. thuringiensis isolate B. thuringiensis isolate was obtained from the Reference Laboratory section of Biocrops Biotechnology Limited, Abuja, Nigeria, originally sourced from the soil within the Abuja envi- ronment and identified and confirmed through molecular analy- sis. In other words, the higher the quantity of B. thuringiensis isolate inoculated onto talc powder, the higher the CFU count and the longer the shelf life. Keywords: bacillus; cfu; control; cowpea; cuticle; emergence; enzymes; isolate; maculatus; pest; powder; study; talc; thuringiensis; thuringiensis isolate

• Holistic solution to an old "mystery": the global role of antibiotic consumption patterns in the spread of certain non-contagious diseases in EU countries by Ternák, Gábor (2020) - Holistic solution to an old mystery: the global role of antibiotic consumption patterns in the spread of certain non-contagious diseases in EU countries, Volume 3. Further research by the author has led to the discovery of the significant selective correlation between childhood obesity and certain antibiotic consumption in EU countries (18). Keywords: antibiotics; consumption; diseases; effect; gut; obesity

• Synthesis of aluminum oxide nanoparticles in overstressed nanosecond discharge plasma with the ectonic sputtering mechanism of aluminum electrodes by Shuaibov, Alexander; Minya, Alexander; Malinina, Antonina; Malinin, Alexander; Gomoki, Zoltan (2020) - Conclusions Thus, it was found that a plasma of an overstressed nanosecond discharge between aluminum electrodes at air pressures of 50–202 kPa, a pulsed discharge power of 3–6.5 MW, and an energy input of one pulse of 110–153 mJ is a source of electroluminescence of aluminum oxide nanoparticles in the form of a wide band, which is in the spectral range of 300-430 nm; upon deposition of degradation products of electrodes and air molecules in a plasma on a glass substrate, films based on aluminum oxides were obtained, which are characterized by low transparency in the visible region of the spectrum. Synthesis of aluminum oxide nanoparticles in overstressed nanosecond discharge plasma with the ectonic sputtering mechanism of aluminum electrodes. Keywords: air; aluminum; argon; discharge; energy; kpa; mixture; nanosecond; oxide; plasma; pressure

• Implementation of the Pareto principle in focus group generation based on global coronavirus disease morbidity and mortality rates by Eissa, Mostafa Essam; Rashed, Engy Refaat; Eissa, Dalia Essam (2022) - Contribution of countries by cumulative cases and deaths in WHO regions An examination of contributing countries and/or areas with cumulative COVID -19 mortality and morbidity rates based on the WHO classification revealed that few regions are particularly af- fected. May 28;11(1):1-6. Highlights in BioScience Page 4 of 4 August 2022|Volume 5 https://data.humdata.org/dataset/novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov-cases https://data.humdata.org/dataset/novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov-cases https://seekingalpha.com/article/4198408-60-40-is-new-neutral-pareto-ratio https://seekingalpha.com/article/4198408-60-40-is-new-neutral-pareto-ratio https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/geographical-distribution-2019-ncov-cases https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/geographical-distribution-2019-ncov-cases http://bioscience.highlightsin.org/ Abstract Introduction Implementation of the Pareto principle on big data of COVID-19 morbidities and mortalities Contribution of countries by cumulative cases and deaths in WHO regions Findings and limitations Conclusion Abbreviations References Keywords: cases; countries; deaths; figure; morbidity; mortality; office; regional

• Growth and yield of new hybrid rice in irrigated and rain-fed lowlands by Afa, La Ode; Purwoko, Bambang S.; Junaedi, A.; Haridjaja, Oteng; Dewi, Iswari S. (2020) - [6,7]. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://bioscience.highlightsin.org/ https://doi.org/10.36462/H.BioSci.20217 https://doi.org/10.36462/H.BioSci.20217 http://bioscience.highlightsin.org/ Afa et al., 2020 Growth and yield of new hybrid rice Highlights in BioScience August 2020| Volume 3 http://bioscience.highlightsin.org/ Page 2 of 8 The genotypes need to be tested on in-situ conditions (field test) to obtain hybrid rice genotypes with high yield traits, both at an optimum and sub-optimum growing environments. Table 3: Growth components including plant height (PH), number of productive tillers (NPT), flowering age at 50% (FA), and harvest age (HA) of hybrid rice genotypes and check varieties in irrigated lowland. Keywords: bi485a; bi599a; bp15; check; drought; fed; genotypes; grain; hybrid; lowland; research; rice; table; varieties; yield

• Phytochemical screening, antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibitory studies of methanol leaf extracts of two tomato varieties by Omotoyinbo, Oluwasegun Victor; Awojulu, Emmanuel Olumide; Sanni, David Morakinyo (2020) - [15] reported that phytochemicals found in plant extract depend on the nature of the plant, the solvent system, temperature and time used in the extraction process. Hausa extract did not contain the steroids. Keywords: chlorophyll; content; eva; extracts; hausa; tomato; var

• Identifying molecular differences using ISSR markers on three quinoa genotypes (Chenopodiumm quinoa) under Sinai conditions, Egypt by Mubarak, Mohamed H.; Emam, Mohamed A.; Ibrahim, Shafik D.; Mohamed, Moatz A.; Abd El-Wahab, Mustafa M. H.; Hegazy, Ahmed A. (2024) - ISSR-PCR Reactions A total of 8 ISSR primers (Table 1) were used to detect polymorphisms. ISSR primers were employed in this study, producing a total of 172 amplified bands, with an average of 11.7 bands per primer. Keywords: bands; fragment; giza; kvl3704; misr; quinoa; size; treatments

Epilogue

For more detail, about this study carrel, see the computed home page. For more detail about study carrels in general, see the read me file.

Created: 2025-12-22