hindsight: A Pathfinder

This is a computer-generated pathfinder created against the Distant Reader study called hindsight.

Each Distant Reader study carrel is composed of many individual items. Each item is bibliographically described with author, title, date, summary, and keyword values. Below is a list of the items' most signficant keywords as well as lists of the items themselves. Purpusing the content of this pathfinder provides the student, researcher, or scholar with one way to get their heads around the scope of the carrel. The keywords include:

History; Years; Eye; Optical; Book; Vision; Association; Spectacles; School; Society; Lenses; State; College; Hindsight; Century; Optometric; Lens; Museum; Profession; Committee; Meeting; Academy; Sheard; Zeiss; Aosa; Archives; Phd; Bass; Examination; Membership; Powell; Larry; Aao; Scholarship; Dvorine; Mississippi; Woman; Carol

Depending on how this pathfinder was created, many of the bibliographic sections will include elaborations on the meaning(s) of the given keywords. These elaborations were generated by feeding the items' summaries to a large langauge model and asking the model to address the question, "What is X?", where "X" is the keyword. The result will be a few sentences of elaboration. Be forewarned. The elaborations are often plausible, but they should not be take as truth. Instead, they should be taken as points for consideration.

• Vol 43, No 1 (2012) by Editors, Hindsight (2012) - As the official publication of the Optometric Historical Society, Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History supports the purposes and functions of the Optometric Historical Society. OHS website: www.opt.indiana.edu/ohs/opthohiso.html Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History….January, 2012, volume 43, number 1, page 1 HINDSIGHT: Journal of Optometry History January, 2012 Volume 43, Number 1 Editor: David A. Goss, School of Optometry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, dgoss@indiana.edu Contributing Editors: Jay M. Enoch, 5537 106th Avenue NE, Kirkland, WA 98033-7413, jmenoch@berkeley.edu Irving Bennett, 5551 Dunrobin Drive, #4208, Sarasota, FL 34231, or 3307 Seventh Avenue, Beaver Falls, PA 15010, irvbennett23@gmail.com TABLE OF CONTENTS The Lawsuit of Optometrist Cyrus Bass versus the AMA, Irving Bennett……………….2 Biographical Notes on Two Writers on Optometric Case Analysis: Sol K. Lesser and Martin H. Birnbaum, David A. Goss……………….……………………………………..…..5 William Cain Ruffin, M.D., and Some History of the Ruffin Family as it Pertains to the American Civil War, Jay M. Enoch………………………………………………………….10 Miscellany…………………………………………………………………………………..….14 OHS Membership Application Form…………………………………………………………16 Journal subscriptions are registered by joining the Optometric Historical Society. Keywords: american; association; bass; birnbaum; case; hindsight; history; journal; number; optometry; page; ruffin; society; vision; volume; war
• Vol 43, No 3 (2012) by Editors, Hindsight (2012) - Key words: optometry books, optometry dictionaries, optometry history, Southern California College of Optometry Max Schapero (1921-1972) earned B.S. and O.D. degrees from Los Angeles College of Optometry.1 Key words: optics books, optometric education, optometry books, optometry history. Keywords: ama; american; american optometric; aoa; association; book; department; hindsight; history; journal; lyons; medical; medicine; number; optics; optometric association; optometrist; optometry; page; profession; science; vision; volume; years
• Vol 44, No 1 (2013) by Editors, Hindsight (2013) - Key words: optometric education,optometry books, optometry history. Official Publication of the Optometric Historical Society Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History publishes material on the history of optometry and related topics. Keywords: book; hindsight; history; journal; number; optics; optometry; page; review; school; society; southall; states; university; volume; years
• Vol 44, No 3 (2013) by Editors, Hindsight (2014) - Key words: optometric education, optometry books, optometry history. Key words: optometry history, retinoscopy, refraction methods The introduction of retinoscopy was a significant step in the history of clinical refraction in that it provided a relatively accurate objective method for estimating refractive error. Keywords: aoa; book; college; gregg; hindsight; history; journal; number; ohs; optometry; pages; practice; retinoscopy; school; society; vision; volume; years
• Looking Forward by Hebert, Kirsten (2016) - This method allows both efficient individual storage for each object and safe segregation of material to prevent damage from contact with other objects that may have corrosive properties. Preservica is a digital archival system (DAS) and trusted repository that automates the migration of electronic records and other digital objects into a preservation format, provides consistent monitoring of material for deterioration or “bit rot” and employs geographic distribution and redundancy in Cloud storage to protect against environmental threats. Keywords: figure; history; museum; objects; optometry; science; steampunk
• Book Review: A History of Australian Optometry by Aitken, Michael (2016) - Over time optometry courses were established in most of the states. He can reasonably be regarded as the father of modern Australian optometry and there is no one better qualified to write our history. Keywords: history; optometry; states
• Editorial by Dr. David Goss by Goss, David A. (2016) - This represents a significant compendium of optometry history. Have you witnessed or led an important event in optometry history? Keywords: history; optometry
• The History of Ethics and Professionalism within Optometry in the United States of America 1898-2015, Part 1 by Bailey, R. Norman (2016) - An editorial on A National Code of Optometric Ethics published in The Optical Journal and Review of Optometry proposed that a Code of Ethics would encourage membership in the national organization. St. Louis: American Optometric Association, 2000:xix-xxviii. Keywords: american; american association; american optometric; association; code; ethics; history; opticians; optometric association; optometrist; optometry; optometry history; profession
• News and Announcements by Goss, David A.; Hebert, Kirsten (2016) - We also hope to see their submissions and fresh ideas in future issues of Hindsight. The editorial staff of Hindsight: The Journal of Optometry History is seeking reviewers for future issues in 2016. Keywords: hindsight; history
• Vol 45, No 4 (2014) by Editors, Hindsight (2016) - (see the article in this issue on the AOA Congress of 1914) mailto:eyedoc@uab.edu Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History….October, 2014, volume 45, number 4, page 97 HINDSIGHT: Journal of Optometry History October, 2014 Volume 45, Number 4 Editor: David A. Goss, School of Optometry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, dgoss@indiana.edu Contributing Editor: Irving Bennett, 5551 Dunrobin Drive, #4208, Sarasota, FL 34238 TABLE OF CONTENTS The AOA Congress of 1914, Kirsten Pourroy Hébert…………………………………….98 Optometry One Hundred Years Ago, David A. Goss…………………………………….107 An Appreciation of Dr. Henry Hofstetter and his Role in the Preservation and Advancement of Optometry History, Kirsten Pourroy Hébert………………………..….110 A Look at the Origins of Dissociated Phoria and Fusional Vergence Testing, David A. Goss………………………………………………………..………………………………….116 Book Review: The Eye in History, Reviewed by David A. Goss……………………......120 Instructions to Authors……………………………………………………………………….122 OHS Membership Application……………………………………………………………....124 Journal subscriptions are registered by joining the Optometric Historical Society. mailto:dgoss@indiana.edu Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History….October, 2014, volume 45, number 4, page 98 The AOA Congress of 1914 Kirsten Pourroy Hébert, B.A. Heritage Services Specialist, The Archives & Museum of Optometry, 243 N. Lindbergh Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63141, khebert@aoa.org One hundred years ago, the American Optical Association held its 17th annual convention on July 18-25, 1914 at the Planter's Hotel in St. Louis, MO. Keywords: american; aoa; archives; association; eye; hindsight; history; history….october; hofstetter; journal; louis; maddox; museum; number; optical; optometrists; optometry; optometry history….october; page; society; test; use; vision; volume
• Vol 46, No 1 (2015) by Editors, Hindsight (2016) - Journal of Optometry History January, 2015 Volume 46, Number 1 Editor: David A. Goss, School of Optometry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, dgoss@indiana.edu mailto:dgoss@indiana.edu� Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History….January, 2015, volume 46, number 1, page 2 A History of the Distinguished Service Foundation of Optometry David A. Goss, O.D., Ph.D. School of Optometry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, dgoss@indiana.edu Keywords: american; association; bannon; book; foundation; hindsight; history; journal; number; optometry; pacific; page; service; university; volume
• Vol 46, No 3 (2015) by Editors, Hindsight (2016) - He served in the U.S. Army Infantry in Europe during World War II and received Purple Heat and Silver Star medals.4 After military service he attended Pennsylvania State University and Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History….July, 2015, volume 46, number 3, page 62 Pennsylvania College of Optometry.7 After completing optometry school in 1951, he practiced in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania. Official Publication of the Optometric Historical Society Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History publishes material on the history of optometry and related topics. Keywords: american; asco; association; college; education; hindsight; history; journal; new; number; optometry; page; pine; school; state; university; vision; volume; year
• The History of Ethics and Professionalism within Optometry in the United States of America 1898-2015, Part 3 by Bailey, R. Norman (2016) - Optometric Ethics Educators Committee: D. Leonard Werner, OD, Chair, State University of New York; Arthur J. Afanador, OD, PhD, Inter American University of Puerto; R. Norman Bailey, OD, University of Houston; Jack W. Bennett, OD, Indiana University; Bethany Busemeyer, representative American Optometric Student Association; John B. Classé, OD, JD, University of Alabama at Birmingham; Jerry Christensen, OD, PhD, University of Missouri- St. Louis; Albert Flores, PhD, California State University, Fullerton; Allan N. Freid, OD, Southern California College of Optometry; Alden N. Haffner, OD, PhD, representative Association of Schools and College of Optometry; Patsy Harvey, OD, University of California, Berkeley; Stanley Hatch, OD, New England College of Optometry; Sherry Hogan, OD, The Ohio State University; Marc Marenco, DPhil, Pacific University; W. Howard McAlister, OD, University of Missouri-St. Louis; Neal Nyman, OD, Pennsylvania College of Optometry; James E. Paramore, OD, Ferris State University; Ronald Rounds, OD, Northeastern State University; Morton W. Silverman, OD, Nova Southeastern University; Marlee Spafford, OD, University of Waterloo; Bradley Taylor, OD, Southern College of Optometry; Jeffrey Weaver, OD, University of Missouri-St. Louis. St. Louis: American Optometric Association. Keywords: american; american optometric; aoa; association; bailey; care; code; committee; ethics; history; louis; optometric; optometric association; practice; rules; state
• A History of Some Optometry Periodicals, Part 2 by Goss, David (2016) - They stated that even though the AOA decided to discontinue its journal, several foreign journals may help to keep the future of optometry journals bright. Elliott DB, Handley N. A historical review of optometry research and its publication: are optometry journals finally catching up? Keywords: academy; american; aoa; association; history; journal; optometry
• The History of Ethics and Professionalism within Optometry in the United States of America 1898-2015, Part 4 by Bailey, R. Norman (2016) - PATIENTS BENEFIT FROM OPTOMETRIC PROFESSIONALISM WHEREAS, the American Academy of Ophthalmology has adopted a policy excluding optometrists from all educational courses offered at American Academy of Ophthalmology meetings; and WHEREAS, the new exclusionary policy of the American Academy of Ophthalmology is offensive to the principles of scientific professionalism, the free exchange of medical knowledge for the benefit of the public, and the ethics of collegiality among all health care professionals that helps to ensure the best care for patients; now therefore be it RESOLVED, that the American Optometric Association shall continue unchanged its long-standing policy of opening all educational courses offered at American Optometric Association meetings to ophthalmologists to attend; and be it further RESOLVED, that, in all educational relationships with ophthalmologists, the American Optometric Association shall, for the benefit of patients, adhere to the principles of scientific professionalism, the free exchange of medical knowledge, and the ethics of collegiality among health care professionals. St. Louis: American Optometric Association, 2000. Keywords: american optometric; aoa; care; committee; ethics; health; history; interest; optometric association; optometrists; optometry; optometry history; patient; professional; values
• Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History, Volume 48, Number 2 by Herbert, Kirsten (2017) - , Irving Bennett……………………………....……..……..54 A Note on Some Aspects of Optometric Education in the 1980s and 1990s, David A. Goss ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..56 Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History, Volume 48, Number 2 Cole: T. R. Procter | Page 34 Did T. R. Procter Bring Modern Optometry to New Zealand and Australia? It is possible that Procter was the man who Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History, Volume 48, Number 2 Cole: T. R. Procter | Page 35 brought ‘modern’ optometry to New Zealand and was among the first in Australia. Keywords: advertisement; australia; eye; hindsight; history; journal; melbourne; new; new zealand; number; optical; optician; optometry; optometry history; page; procter; pugh; r. procter; spectacles; t. r.; testing; volume; years; zealand
• From the Editor by Goss, David (2017) - The OHS publication now has accumulated more than 3,100 pages of information on optometry history, a truly remarkable compendium documenting the centuries-long existence of our profession, including its transitions from spectacle making to refracting opticianry to doctors of optometry to applications of new devices, new treatments, and new technologies. Journal of Optometry History 63 MOVING FORWARD WHILE RESPECTING AND LEARNING FROM OUR HISTORY Regular readers of Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History will recognize the change in the design for this issue. Keywords: history; optometry
• A Tribute to Henry W Hofstetter, OD, PhD, FAAO: Recollections from Students by Casser, Linda (2019) - I believe that Dr. Nelson Whitling, a fellow member of the IUSO Class of 1978 who recently retired after 38 successful years as a private practitioner in Pennsylvania, perfectly captures our collective memory of Dr. Henry W. Hofstetter: “I mainly remember Dr. Hofstetter as a very gentle and classy man who was a good teacher and one of the giants of our profession.” While British satirist William Hogarth (1697-1764) is credited with the first political cartoons, an early form of caricature developed by da Vinci is considered the first renderings of the technique employed by today’s editorial and spot cartoonists.1 In her tribute to OHS co-founder Henry W Hofstetter, Dr. Linda Casser mentions that Dr. Hofstetter collected cartoons featuring topics relevant to optometry—and he was not alone! Keywords: class; history; hofstetter; optometry
• Coupling of the International Society for Contact Lens Research with the Evolution of Soft Contact Lenses by Woods, Craig; Fonn, Desmond (2022) - Theme Issue on the History 47 of Soft Contact Lenses David A. Goss, O.D., PhD Articles The Early Pioneers of Global Soft Contact Lens 48 Development Nicholas Grant, BSc, Mari Fujimoto, O.D., Patrick Caroline, COT, Craig Norman Toward Disposability of Contact Lenses 58 Carol Parker, O.D., Kara Tison, O.D., Raymond Myers, O.D. Coupling of the International Society for 64 Contact Lens Research with the Evolution of Soft Contact Lenses Craig Woods, PhD, MCOptom, Desmond Fonn, Dip Optom, M Optom SPECIAL ISSUE: FOCUS ON SOFT CONTACT LENSES In 1959 Dr. Maximillian Dreifus of the Second Ophthalmological Clinic in Prague fit some of the first soft lenses in practice. THEME ISSUE ON THE HISTORY OF SOFT CONTACT LENSES David A. Goss, O.D., PhD Indiana University School of Optometry dgoss@indiana.edu 10.14434/hindsight.v52i3.33727 In the previous issue of Hindsight and in this one, we present articles on the history of soft contact lenses to celebrate the 50th anniversary of their introduction into the market in the United States. Keywords: article; bausch; contact lens; daily; development; disposable; family; hindsight; history; hydrogel; hydrogel lenses; image; international; johnson; journal; lens research; lenses; material; meeting; members; morrison; new; number; o.d; optometry; otto wichterle; oxygen; plastic; process; research; society; time; wear; wichterle; years
• Volume 1, Number 3 (1970) by Editors, Hindsight (1970) - Aus der Geschichte der Brille mit besonderer Berucksich­ tigung der auf der Breefschen beruhenden, Jenaischen Samm- lung, VDI-Verlag, (1921), Berlin. _, Berlin, (1913), 106-llO. Beitrage zur Entwicklung der Kenntmis von der Brille, Ztschr. f. Augenh., xl, Berlin, (1918), 50-77. Keywords: berlin; brille; der; des; die; editor; eyeglasses; geschichte; history; london; lunettes; med; occhiali; opt; paris; spectacles; und; von; zfoo; zur
• Volume 1, Number 2 (1970) by Editors, Hindsight (2015) - II II II II All of these have sliding or turn pin temples. NEWSLETTER OF THE O,gtometry Library fertical File OPTOMETRIC HISTORICAL SOCIETY Volume 1 April 1970 Number 2 Prelimlnary and provisional: Our Vice-President, John R. Levene, D.Phil. (and optometrist, too) has graciously volunteered to edit the next three issues of the Newsletter during my absence. Keywords: association; history; new; o.d; optometric; university
• Vol 1, No 4 (1970) by Editors, Hindsight (1970) - Distinguished Service Foundation of Optometry 1927 Women's Auxiliary to the American Optometric Association 1928 Optometric Extension Program 1930 Council on Education of the American Optometric .4.ssociation 1940 Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry 1947 American Optometric Foundation 1950 Society of Optometric Association Executives 19$1 National Board of Examiners in Optometry 1955 Foundation of Education & Research in Vision 1957 Association of Optometric Editors 1961 Vision Institute of America 1964 American Optometric Institute 1965 Optometric Progress Fund 196$ Fund for Vision 1968 American Optometric Association Retirement Plan New Members - We welcome the following new members to the o. H. S.: Day, Robert E., O.D. 3034 Broadway Garland, Texas 75040 DeBolt, M. L., O.D. Box 605 Winona, Minnesota 55987 Dupuis, Sylvio, O.D. 434 Hevey Street YAnchester, New Hampshire 03102 Fair, Ron G., O.D. 105 Bridge Street Brighton, Colorado 80601 Glosser, William (Mr.) 5863 Village Plaza So. Dr. Indianapolis, Indiana 46219 Hinkle, Norman Wayne, O.D. 116 West First Avenue Owasso, Oklahoma 74055 -24- Hopping, Richard L., O.D. Davue Building, Suite 120 2661 Salem Avenue Dayton, Ohio 45406 Hussey, Lester R., O.D. Suite 222, Rookery Building Spokane, Washington 99201 Koch, Russell M., O.D. 116 North Jefferson Street Elk City, Oklahoma 73644 Koetting, Felix A., O.D. 2730 Watson Road St. Louis, Mo. 63139 Mahlman, H.E., Deputy Director AOA Washington Office 1026 17th Street, N.W., Suite 205 Washington, D.C. 20036 Pacheco, Antonio, Dr. P. o. Box 10223 Santurce, Puerto Rico 00908 Seger, Charles E., O.D. 1407 Garden Street San Luis Obispo, California 93401 Staiman, Jacob, O.D. 101 W. Monument Street, #6-K Baltimore, Maryland 21201 Tumblin, J.c., o.n. Keywords: american; association; history; o.d; ophthalmoscope; optometric; street
• Vol 2, No 2 (1971) by Editors, Hindsight (1971) - I sometimes wonder if the reason that optometric history is so infrequently a part of optometric conversation, or a speech topic, is merely the fact that there has not been a convenient source of reliable and accurate information. This could be a gathering of optometric history buffs and critics, perhaps with a few stimulating refreshments at hand, where each participant would be prepared to contribute a gem of optometric history, an incident he remembers, a story he was told, an observation he made, or even an item of optometric folklore. Keywords: association; glasses; history; library; old; optometric; rico
• Vol 3, No 1 (1972) by Editors, Hindsight (1972) - However, because this news release also states that Dr. Sheard is especially offering his services to other optometrists, an O.H.S. member cautiously asks, Can we safely say Sheard was an optometrist? That he, himself, is today making optometric history cannot be denied. Keywords: arthur; association; history; library; memorial; o.d; optical; optometrists; optometry; president; sheard; university; years
• Vol 3, No 2 (1972) by Editors, Hindsight (1972) - It appeared in the Vol. 16, No. 1, Jan.-Feb., 1972 issue of the Journal of the Wisconsin Optometric Association, p. 7. The Dr. E. C. Nurock Optometric Research Library, and the Dr. Leslie Mi~z:Scholarship Foundation (Reference: New Jersey Optometric Association). Keywords: association; college; fund; history; iron; memorial; newsletter; optometric; reference; society; vol
• Vol 3, No 4 (1972) by Editors, Hindsight (1972) - Perhaps the course extended over several years so that the Supplement came out after 1909. In the September 1, 1955 issue of the same journal, Vol. 92, No. 17, p. 36, appeared a report of approximately 200 optometrists in Venezuela, 60 of them in Caracas. Keywords: dartmouth; eye; history; issue; members; new; o.d; optics; optometry; page; venezuela; vol; years
• Vol 4, No 1 (1973) by Editors, Hindsight (1973) - Casa Grande, Arizona 85222 Hoffmann, William N., O.D. 2101 N. Edward Street Decatur, I1linois 62526 Hofstetter, H. W. O.D. Indiana University Optometry Bldg. Bloomington, Indiana 47401 Hopping, Richard L., O.D. Davue Building, Suite 120 2661 Salem Avenue Dayton, Ohio 45406 -cont'd- Hunt, Earl J., O.D. 226 Ohio St. Johntown, PA 15902 Hussey, Lester R., O.D. Suite 222, Rookerty Bldg. Spokane, Washington 99201 Jenner, Horace H., O.D. 53 E. Walnut Street Frankfort, IN 46041 Kahn, Howard D., O.D. 1547 Laskin Road Laskin Road Office Center Virginia Beach, VA 23451 Kerff, Joseph 40 rue de la Montagne Eupen, Belgium Kiekenapp, Ernest H., O.D. 6800 Chapel Lane Minneapolis, Minnesota 55424 Knoll, Henry A., Ph.D. Bausch & Lomb Rochester, New York 14602 Kockelbergh, Aim~ (Ph.D.) 22 Kardinaal Mercier plein Sint Nikklaas, Belgium Koetting, Felix A., O.D. 2730 Watson Road St. Louis, MO 63139 Kohn, Harold (Mrs.) 130 W. 42nd Street New York, New York 10036 Leeds, James P., O.D. 3954 C Meadows Dr. Indianapolis, IN 46205 Levene, John R., D.Phil. Vero Beach, Florida 32960 Eure, Dr. Spurgeon B., President Southern College of Optometry 1246 Madison Avenue Memphis, Tennessee 38104 Ewalt, H. Ward, O.D. 8002 Jenkins Arcade Bldg. Pittsburgh, PA 15221 -2- Fair, Ron G., O.D. 105 Bridge Street Brighton, Colorado 80601 Finkleman, E. M., O.D. Kensington Building 275 Portage Avenue Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Francioli, Rudy 10 avenue de Lausanne 1800 Keywords: avenue; carl; east; eye; history; issue; jena; new; o.d; optometry; street; york; zeiss
• Vol 4, No 3 (1973) by Editors, Hindsight (1973) - Dr. William R. Baldwin, President Massachusetts College of Optometry 424 Beacon Street Boston, Massachusetts 02115 Stanley Burgess, O.D. 44 E. Shirley Street Mount Union, Pennsylvania 17066 R. G. Bursua, O.D. 300 N. Market Street Suite No. 2 Marion, Illinois 62959 David Cline, O.D. 4943 Calderon Road Woodland Hills, CA 91364 -cont'd-. President of the winery is Donald L. MacDaniel, O.D., of Connersville and holder of Indiana Winery Permit Keywords: eye; history; issue; member; mrs; museum; new; o.d; o.h.s; optometric; puerto; rico; society; street; vol
• Vol 5, No 2 (1974) by Editors, Hindsight (1974) - I would merely like to be able to make a reasonably accurate statement as to the coverage of optometric history in today's curricula. Responding to Jack Rubin's request in the January Newsletter, O.H.S. member Schugar wrote him as follows, with a copy to me: I am also a collector of antique optometric instruments and read with interest your letter to Dr. Gregg which was reprinted in the Newsletter of the Optometric Historical Society. Keywords: blind; history; indiana; member; optometry; school; years
• Vol 5, No 3 (1974) by Editors, Hindsight (1974) - Optometric history courses: On February 18, through the courtesy of the Office of the Secretary of the Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry (ASCO), I invited all of the ASCO member institutions to send me information on the coverage of optometric history in their current curricula. 4. Washington Scope, American Optometric Association, Washington Office, Washington, D.c. Keywords: american; association; board; course; history; library; member; o.d; optometry; science; society; year
• Vol 5, No 4 (1974) by Editors, Hindsight (1974) - In response to a patron's request the American Optometric Associ­ ation library, now legally designated as the International Library, Archives and Museum of Optometry, compiled 50 or more articles that dealt with American Optometric Association activities and personalities documentary of the trends and objectives of the new organization during its first 10 years. The AOA Archives, Museum and Library is now duly listed in the I.C.A. Bulletin No. 2, May 1974, p. 36. Keywords: american; article; association; entitled; eye; history; issue; journal; library; optometry; vol; years
• Vol 6, No 1 (1975) by Editors, Hindsight (1975) - Here is Dr. Stonskas' letter to Dr. Hunt, dated 13 May 1974. Dr. Knoll has written author Schmitz for his references and says he would appreciate any information we can track down. Keywords: american; board; eye; harold; history; issue; lens; letter; library; member; new; o.d; optical; optometry; spectacles; time; university; vol; years
• Vol 6, No 3 (1975) by Editors, Hindsight (1975) - MOntague Ruben, ~'The evolution of the ophthalmic optics practitioner, Parts 1 & 2, Optician Vol. 168, No. 4346, August 30, 1974, pp. One of the books was Vol. II of A Treatise on the Eye by William Porterfield published in. Keywords: history; indiana; issue; kuhlman; members; o.d; optical; optometrists; optometry; society; university; vol; years
• Vol 7, No 4 (1976) by Editors, Hindsight (1976) - Storey, J.K., The ophthalmic optician and his tonometer, Optician (London), Vol. 169, No. 4379, April 25, 1975, pages 4, 6, & 8. In this book he did not identify his academic position, nor did he suggest that the book was intended primarily for optometry students, though I know he taught part-time for many years at the Northern Illinois College of Optometry. Keywords: article; association; author; book; charles; chicago; college; eye; glasses; historical; history; issue; journal; library; new; optics; optometry; pages; science; und; vol; years
• Vol 8, No 3 (1977) by Editors, Hindsight (1977) - Mrs. Giles, an OHS member, served for many years as the Secretary of the IOOL. Mr. W.G. Kett, also quite young looking, apparently the editor of the New South Wales periodical and destined to edit the new publication for the Commonwealth for many years to come, then presented at length the argument that a Commonwealth publication would serve to pull together the far flung fragments of the profession throughout Australia. Keywords: association; board; book; century; college; course; eye; history; issue; july; lenses; letter; member; new; o.d; optical; optometrist; optometry; president; school; south; state; time; use; vol; years
• Vol 8, No 4 (1977) by Editors, Hindsight (1977) - Law, Frank W., 11The History and Traditions of the Moorfield Eye Hospital 11 , Vol. II, H.K. Lewis and Co., London, 1975. All ten responded favorably except that one, Mr. Cox, had some concern that the activities of the O.H.S. might be interpreted to compete with those of the recently established ADA Committee on Optometric History. Keywords: american; article; association; book; co.; der; eye; glasses; history; issue; july; lambert; london; member; membership; new; newsletter; o.d; o.h.s; optical; optometric; page; society; spectacles; time; vol; years; york
• Vol 9, No 1 (1978) by Editors, Hindsight (1978) - -6- In his collecting of all the writings about spectacle lenses during the three centuries between their invention and I1 Porta's publication Ronchi has found three short passages in XIV century, not a single one in XV century, and four mentions in XVI century, and every time to condemn the use of lenses and to confirm their deceptive character. Owing to the present widespread interest and the many inquiries con­ cerning the therapeutic value of ''blue glass in the treatment and cure -8- of cataract cases, a few remarks in favor of this almost extinct color may be of general interest, especially when we recall that this is the 250th anniversary of the introduction of blue glass to the optical trade. Keywords: books; business; edition; eye; father; firm; glass; history; issue; lenses; new; optical; optometrists; optometry; shop; spectacles; time; university; years
• Vol 9, No 3 (1978) by Editors, Hindsight (1978) - Beaver Falls, PA 15010 Serials Department The General Library Univ. of Calif., Berkeley Berkeley, CA 94720 Marvin R. Berman, O.D. P.O. Box 15, Foxwood Dover, DE 19901 Harold D. Blustin, O.D. 222 West First Street Duluth, MN 55802 Warren S. Boggs, O.D. 1051 Elm Ridge Drive Glencoe, IL 60022 L.D. Bronson, O.D. 4838 Van Nuys Blvd. 2001 Associated Road Fullerton, CA 92631 Sidney Groffman, O.D. 29 Reckless Place Red Bank, NJ 07701 Theodore Grosvenor, O.D. Illinois College of Optometry 3241 s. Michigan Avenue Chicago, Illinois 60616 ArthurS. Grove, Jr., M.D. 76 Mt. Vernon Street Boston, MA 02108 R.L. Guenveur, O.D. P.O. Box 25 Mt. Horeb, WI 53572 Charles L. Haine, O.D. Indiana University School of Optometry 800 East Atwater Bloomington, IN 47401 J.R. Hale, O.D. 515 Sixth St. Sunnyside, WA 98944 Frederick W. Hebbard, O.D. 2100 Haverford Road Columbus, OH 43221 Keywords: ave; box; conjunctivitis; deportations; east; eye; history; island; issue; library; london; new; o.d; optometry; road; street; york
• Vol 9, No 4 (1978) by Editors, Hindsight (1978) - $5.00 Tuition fees (complete course)- First year ....................................... In the absence of xerography, and because of my ethical reluctance to remove cartoons from library and reception room periodicals, the collection process in my earlier years was quite constrained. Keywords: andrews; article; board; college; history; issue; london; minutes; new; optical; optometry; research; science; university; years; york
• Vol 10, No 2 (1979) by Editors, Hindsight (1979) - ·A series from East Germany: Another interesting historical series on spectacle history, 11 Uber die Geschichte der Brille, 11 is appearing in irregular instal­ ments in Augenoptik. For example, in a series titled ... from the pages of optical history which appeared in The Optician he took as his theme the variety of attempts to cope with both near and distant vision in presbyopia. Keywords: contact; franklin; history; hooke; issue; lenses; life; london; michelson; new; newton; pages; science; scientific; spectacle; time; vol; work; years; york; young
• Vol 10, No 4 (1979) by Editors, Hindsight (1979) - Dr. Cheatham is considered to be a co-founder, with Dr. Bernard Mazow, of the University of Houston College of Optometry. Dr. Cheatham, a graduate of Southern College of Optometry, class of 1936, went into practice with his father on the eighth floor of the Shell Building on the corner of Fannin and Texas in downtown Houston in July, 1937. Keywords: association; board; book; cheatham; college; eyes; good; history; houston; irion; issue; medical; meeting; optometrist; optometry; school; state; time; university; vol; years
• Vol 11, No 1 (1980) by Editors, Hindsight (1980) - A few years after the death of Gerald Henry Wingate in the 1950's, Joseph established his own consulting room and attached to this was a small laboratory where he continued to make glass contact lenses. As the number of technicians who were able to assist him with the manufacture of glass contact lenses waned, the work of making an occasional lens fell back on him and he would sacrifice all his spare time to make a pair of lenses, regardless of cost. Keywords: 8vo; article; candles; contact; eye; gas; glasses; history; issue; joseph; lenses; london; optometry; spectacles; spermaceti; vision; vol; work; years
• Vol 11, No 2 (1980) by Editors, Hindsight (1980) - All of the above treatments of reduced or improved diet, exercise, as well as eye exercises, eye massages, and eye baths were to be considered very beneficial to every individual. Furthermore, the magical powers of a wreath of rue were used to defend women and children and cure eyes that were sore due to sorcery (1). Keywords: amulets; astigmatism; book; evil; eye; eyes; history; image; lens; lenses; new; person; power; refraction; retinoscopy; stokes; time; use
• Vol 11, No 4 (1980) by Editors, Hindsight (1980) - A weak light, such as it is in shadow, allowing a small amount of animal spirits to flow in the iris fibers, their elasticity gets the bet­ ter of these spirits·, and in this moment the pupil further enlarges. The third difficulty which presents itself to the mind against the hypothesis which I support, is that one has difficulty comprehending that the iris fibers can lengthen in proportion to the amount of animal spirits which they receive, because one is prejudiced, since all muscles shorten all the more when they are imbued with a greater amount, instead of which the iris fibers lengthen all the more when they receive more. Keywords: air; animal; animal spirits; choroid; eyes; fibers; history; iris; iris fibers; light; pupil; rays; spirits; vision; water
• Vol 12, No 2 (1981) by Editors, Hindsight (1981) - Spectacle fashion show is held in 1955 In 1955, a fashion show of spectacles was held in the Osaka Gymnasium under the joint auspices of the Osaka Optical lNholesalers Association and about 6,000 people gathered at the show. To have the facilities stipulated by the Osaka Eye Health Association as necessary for good optical shops. Keywords: association; discount; eye; health; history; japan; members; new; optical; opticians; organization; osaka; osaka eye; profession; retailers; shops; spectacles; stores; year
• Vol 12, No 3 (1981) by Editors, Hindsight (1981) - Though the society was no longer on the verge of death after 1886, it was small, modest, and virtually impoverished for many years to come. About Alpheus W. Smith: Retired optometry professor Howard Haines, O.D., has suggested that some special historical attention should be paid to the late Alpheus Smith, Professor of Physics and erstwhile Dean of the Graduate School at The Ohio State University, author of a widely used General Physics textbook, a key figure and policy maker for many years on The Ohio State University campus in a wide variety of roles, an immediate colleague of Charles Sheard in their early academic years, an honoree of the American Academy of Optometry, a star testifier on the optometry corps bill in the forties, my first employer after I received my optometry degree, and, in the minds of many a contemporary optometric leader, the patron saint of optometric education. Keywords: association; eye; eyes; history; issue; japan; new; optical; opticians; optometry; osaka; society; title; world; years
• Vol 12, No 4 (1981) by Editors, Hindsight (1981) - On the title page of The Syntonic Principle it is noted that Spitler was 11 formerly Clinician, Mcfadden Sanitorium, Battle Creek, Michigan; Physician-in-Charge, Crab Orchard Sanitorium, Crab Orchard, Kentucky; Past President, State Board of Optometry, Ohio; Past Fi rs·t Vice President, American Optometric Association; accredited teacher of mechanotherapy and physical therapies since 1925 by Ohio State Medical Board; Past Dean, Department of Mechanotherapy, Metropolitan College; Dean, Central State College of Physiatrics; Fellow, American Acadei11Y of Optometry; Fe 11 ow, Co 11 ege of Syntonic Optometry. (HWH) A letter from Dr. Phei ffer: The So-Called College of Syntonic Optometry :and!!.· Keywords: a.o.a; article; association; book; college; education; history; hwh; issue; john; london; men; new; o.d; ohio; optical; optician; optics; optometry; past; president; spectacles; spitler; state; street; time; university; vol; years; york
• Vol 13, No 1 (1982) by Editors, Hindsight (1982) - Gregg does not mention Aronsfeld again; but we read that Sheard, Bernays, Heather and Alexander (emphasis added) met with the AOA Board in 1943 to plan for 11 overa11 discussion of optometry•s needs and formulation of program for the ensuing year 11 , and in 1946 E.B. Alexander chaired the most important 11 Commi ttee on Post-War Pl anni ng 11 • For many years he continued to be invited to the long-range planning events that required the knowledge and leadership skills typified by one of optometry•s real visionaries. Spectacle atlases available through Dr. York: Alan York, O.D., 1 Main Street, East Hampton, New York 11937, reports that he has been appointed sales agent for Richard Corson: Fashions in Eye Glasses, from the 14th Century to the Present Day, Second updated edition, $60.00, and W. Poulet: Atlas on the History of Spectacles (translated from the original German by F.C. Blodi), published by J.P. Wayenborgh, Bad Godesberg, West Germany, in three volumes (English) at $140, $135, and $140, respectively. Keywords: academy; aoa; association; board; eye; following; glasses; history; indiana; issue; japan; meeting; new; o.d; optometrists; optometry; practice; present; profession; reading; research; school; state; university; vision; vol; years; york
• Vol 13, No 3 (1982) by Editors, Hindsight (1982) - Barry Cole and Algis J. Vingrys did a historical accounting of the origins of such lanterns and they analyzed the diagnostic validity of lantern-type tests of color vision in an extensive article entitled 11A Survey and Evaluation of Lantern Tests of Color Vision 11 in the April 1982 issue of the American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics, Vol. 59, No. 4, pp. In 1875 Danders devised a lantern to test for color vision defects. Keywords: article; book; color; eye; history; issue; library; light; new; o.d; optics; optometrist; optometry; page; society; spectacles; vision; vol; year
• Vol 14, No 1 (1983) by Editors, Hindsight (1983) - In my case, for example, I learned Optics and Optometry through apprenticeship classes taught to me many years ago by a German immigrant, who correctly instructed me in the practices and skills necessary to fulfill my role in this profession, which I had done for many years (outside of my country). How to enact an optometry law: Within a span of years much shorter than the length of the average optometrist's career well over 60 states, provinces, commonwealths, and territories in North America and Australia enacted laws to register op­ tometrists and regulate the profession. Keywords: american; article; board; books; company; course; following; history; issue; law; lenses; m.d; member; new; o.d; optical; optics; optometrist; optometry; pages; rochester; school; state; time; vol; year; york
• Vol 14, No 2 (1983) by Editors, Hindsight (1983) - They include a description of a millenia-old temple in Mesopotamia in which a goddess was emblematically represented by a pair of staring eyes in copper repousse; a Chinese scholar of the ~1ing Dynasty (1368-1644 A.D.) who was described by contemporary chroniclers as having transparent flesh so that his skull, skeleton, and the internal organs of his body \'lere clearly visible; a blinded knight named Rolf in York, England, ca. 1226, who, following weeks of prayer, found himself one day with a new pair of eyes, slightly smaller and of different color but sound enough to provide good vision for the rest of his life; the courtiers of Philip II of Spain (1527-98), who wore big, thick-rimmed spectacles, often unglazed, for 11effection, prestige, and to indicate their noble rank, 11 with the fad continuing within the nobility into the early years of the 18th-century in Spain, though considered quite objectionable in some other countries; the Tyrolean villager who came upon a tiny glass-contained flea of a deceased naturalist which he saw through the lens of a simple microscope in the naturalist's laboratory and took it for 11 The Devil 11 ; a Turkish Governor who was baffled by the camera obscura which traveller Edward Dodwell used to sketch the Acropolis buildings at Athens, Greece, in 1805; and the Hindu juggler who, before India's independence, demonstrated to an English army officer his ability to lift a basket containing a python by means of a thin rope attached to two hollow leaden cups placed over his eyes and retained by su.cti on. On June 11, 1932, after full qualification and several years experience with other Augenoptiker, Theodor Gumpelmayer opened offices for the practice of optics and optometry in Linz, Austria. Keywords: book; century; eye; faraday; glass; history; issue; members; new; o.d; optical; optics; optometry; society; trolls; vol; years
• Vol 14, No 3 (1983) by Editors, Hindsight (1983) - The above are bodies primarily concerned with the examination of students and the issue of diplomas and it is only to be expected that in due course optical practitioners should have felt the need for some co-ordination in the organ• isational and representative sphere. On two occasions, namely, in 1lJ06 and 192 7, optical practitioners have sought fuller control of their profes,wn in the form of state registration. Keywords: article; association; auxiliary; benefit; bill; british; business; cases; committee; control; examination; eye; eyes; fact; glasses; health; history; iii; indiana; issue; lenses; medical; medicine; members; men; national; new; ophthalmic; optical; opticians; optics; optometry; point; practitioners; profession; public; refraction; report; school; service; society; spectacles; state; time; vision; work; years
• Vol 14, No 4 (1983) by Editors, Hindsight (1983) - Plastic spectacle lenses: Only twice has this newsletter made historical reference to plastic spectacle lenses (Vol. 8, No. 3, July 1977, p. 44 and No. 4, October 1977, p. 72). Having then lost all of its farmland, the Tajima area became increasingly one of people specializing in the manufacture of eyeglass lenses. Keywords: american; area; article; development; eyeglass; history; industry; issue; journal; lenses; manufacturing; new; o.d; optometry; osaka; period; plastic; records; society; vol; war; years
• Vol 15, No 1 (1984) by Editors, Hindsight (1984) - Hmmm! - 4 - Each card has typed on it an Indiana Optometry State Board question, usually with a suggested answer and its dates of utilization, all between 1947 and 1954. The idea of a permanent optical and optometrical museum at the Columbia University School of Optometry has been on my mind for several years. Keywords: board; book; college; examination; eye; father; history; indiana; issue; law; lens; letter; members; new; o.d; optical; optometry; pages; science; state; time; university; vision; work; years; york
• Vol 15, No 2 (1984) by Editors, Hindsight (1984) - A recently received flyer of the National Museum of American Jewish History includes a picture with the caption, Lubin's daylight studio in Philadelphia was a flagship of his giant film company in 1912. Also received was a press release headlined EXHIBITION RECREATES LOST WORLD OF FILMMAKER LUBIN which reads as follows: The early days of the motion picture industry will be the focus of a major exhibition, PEDDLER OF DREAMS: SIGMUND LUBIN AND THE CREATION OF THE MOTION PICTURE INDUSTRY, scheduled to open May 23 and to run through December, 1984, at the Museum of American Jewish History in the heart of historic Philadelphia. Keywords: american; eye; history; indiana; issue; lenses; lesson; lubin; o.h.s; optometry; questions; society; vol
• Vol 15, No 3 (1984) by Editors, Hindsight (1984) - None of them are school men ... 11 Among the old papers recently disposed of by the Indiana State Optometry Board was a mimeographed document on the letterhead of the North Carolina State Board of Examiners in Optometry, Office of the Secretary, Lumberton, N.C. entitled 11 A REPLY TO DR. W.B. NEEDLES BY DR. W.W. PARKER, SECRETARY, NORTH CAROLINA STATE BOARD OF EXAMINERS IN OPTOMETRY. Keywords: article; association; board; book; college; eye; graduate; heather; history; indiana; issue; medical; needles; new; o.d; optometrist; optometry; profession; schools; state; time; university; years
• Vol 15, No 4 (1984) by Editors, Hindsight (1984) - Paper items should be housed in acid-free containers. In 1958 the R. Piper & Co. Verlag of Munich, \lest Gennany, published a charmin:J little book by Eduard Stemplinger enti tied Von Berlihmten Arzten (About Farrous Physicians), 187 anecdotes col­ lected fran merroirs and letters. Keywords: association; book; college; eye; fran; history; issue; light; new; o.d; object; optanetry; optical; page; papers; photographs; university; use; vol; years
• Vol 16, No 2 (1985) by Editors, Hindsight (1985) - Modestly referring to himself in the third person he assures the reader of the catalog that in regard to spectacles, eye glasses, and lenses for optical purposes of every description, his assortment is most authentic and complete. The visitor, however, was wrong, as glass eyes had been made in Europe since the early 1700's. Keywords: american; book; business; contact; eye; eyes; glass; history; issue; john; lenses; leonardo; mcallister; member; new; o.h.s; optical; optics; optometry; vol
• Vol 16, No 3 (1985) by Editors, Hindsight (1985) - In fact, scanning the nane index one literally sees a who•s who of eighteenth century visual scientists: Troxler, Porterfield, Petit, Zinn and nany rrore. Early history of modern lighting: Should you ever have occasion to becone thoroughly inforned on the early history of artificial lighting, whether by electricity, gas, oil, or other illuminants, you could hardly do better than to avail ycurself of a ccpy of ''M::xiern Metrods of Artificial Illumination, a course in six parts in the 1909 Joornal of the Royal Society of Arts (wndon) by Leon Gaster, one ccpy of wh1cli nay be foond at the University of Illinois Library at Urbana--champaign. Keywords: article; board; book; century; churchill; eye; history; issue; lens; lenses; light; milton; page; progressive; society; state; varilux; vision
• Vol 16, No 4 (1985) by Editors, Hindsight (1985) - As for what these instrument makers made which qualified tllem as scientific instrument makers is rnt so clear. The 'professional' user of scientific instruments, in contrast, required standard apparatus made to .. kncwn and accepted basic designs, or made to a new design using existing constructional techniques. Keywords: book; brewster; eye; history; instrument; issue; kepler; maker; new; optical; optics; optometry; page; rut; science; silver; t.he; vol; wheatstone
• Vol 17, No 1 (1986) by Editors, Hindsight (1986) - He has discovered that the late Carel Koch, who served the Academy in an official capacity for many years, did not believe in saving things. I have supplied The Optician with cartoons* for many years and recently proposed sketching a ser1es of 'Historical Optical Oddities'. Keywords: board; college; history; ilamo; kentucky; letter; member; new; ohs; optical; optometry; president; school; secretary; spectacles; state; university; walden; years
• Vol 17, No 2 (1986) by Editors, Hindsight (1986) - The medieval eye: Prompted by a note a year ago from OHS member and librarian Pat Carlson I withdrew a copy of Bruce Stansfield Eastwood's monograph, The Elements of Vision: The ~1icro-Cosmology of Galenic Visual Theory According to Hunayn Ibn Is~ak, from the Indiana University Library. Dr. Allgeyer tells us that Kurtz for many years shared office space with Carel Koch, 0.0. Keywords: book; chapter; contact; eye; history; issue; journal; lens; lenses; member; new; ophthalmic; optical; optometry; page; president; society; university; vol; wiser; years
• Vol 17, No 4 (1986) by Editors, Hindsight (1986) - Abraham GillaberJr and Mr. Arthur Lewis did themselves exnmine the patienta and otherwi11e operate. So when I was undergoing t:ltll.lllination in another room where I read letters Loard, the areat Mr. Arthur Lewis, whoee c:laaaie fa~tuJresl v.·e had seen hitherto only in the columns of .. ·was produced in ot-der to calm the eood Dutchma.n'•l suspicions. Keywords: beams; book; explanation; eye; eyelid; flame; head; history; light; optical; optics; optometry; paper; rays; society; vision; visual; william; years
• Vol 18, No 1 (1987) by Editors, Hindsight (1987) - -15- The Roy Marks Memorial Awards by the California Optical Laboratories Association to final year students presenting outstanding research papers at an annual symposium. The Tole N. Greenstein Memorial Papers Award by the Optometric Extension Program Foundation for Optometric students in any accredited college for a paper on lens application to visual performance. Keywords: american; award; book; california; college; history; issue; light; member; memorial; ohs; optics; optometry; page; society; southern; spectacles; student; years
• Vol 18, No 2 (1987) by Editors, Hindsight (1987) - and tons of human eyes the faculty have row. At his urgent solicitation-the pro- human eyes Von Graefe has saved, and to _fe~.consented.to.make the journey, tranl~. h_p_~ m!'ny_h~ ]las_ ~~~~t!.~~.Uigb!_~!_ ~h~-- ... : .ing by express. Keywords: aud; berlin; bnt; book; child; day; days; eye; eyes; good; graefe; history; human; klinik; life; light; man; men; new; operation; optometry; person; professor; room; science; sheard; spectacles; tests; time; vol; von; waa; world; years
• Vol 18, No 3 (1987) by Editors, Hindsight (1987) - This brief but popular gathering of all who may be interested in, or merely curious about, optometric history is sandwiched between the numerous busy events of the American Academy of Optometry, being preceded by the three days of Ellerbrock Continuing Education Courses and followed by three days of the Academy Papers Programs. With the introduction of optometry courses at Columbia University in 1910 he was called upon to give the lectures in Theoretic Optometry and he continued in this role for 14 years. Keywords: american; association; book; contact; development; education; history; issue; lens; lenses; medical; member; new; ohio; ohs; optometrist; optometry; page; president; vol; years
• Vol 13, No 4 (1982) by Editors, Hindsight (1982) - Here's what the 1956-57 catalog showed, and in exactly this order (and they will all be back next year): (1) B.S., M.S., Ph.D.; {2) A.B., M.S., Ph.D.; (3) B.A., M.Ed., Ph.D.; (4) B.A., M.B.A., Ph.D., C.P.A.; (5) A.B., M.A., Ph.D., O.D.; (6) B.S., O.D., A.B., M.S., Ph.D.; (7) B.S., M.Opt.; (8} B.S., Ph.D.; (9) B.S., M.S., In that crawling stage it should be noted that it has been announced that next year six instead of five years will be required for the O.D. degree. Keywords: american; association; college; degree; doctor; eye; following; glasses; good; history; man; o.d; optical; optometrists; optometry; paris; ph.d; professional; state; texas; time; university; work; year
• Vol 19, No 1 (1988) by Editors, Hindsight (1988) - The fifth to eleventh centuries of the Anglo-Saxon era produced primarily an ophthalmology of leeches, herbs, starcraft, and superstitious rituals catalogued for a variety of ailments including dimness of eyes, bleareye, mistiness of eye, bleared eyes, blindness, and nyctalopia. As a result of a bit of publicity Dr. Greenspoon was called upon almost every year during the next three decades to create one or another type of eye effect such as a color change, an arcus senilis, blindness, esotropia, a pair of mirrored eyes, invisible eyes, a bleeding eye, and even animal-type eyes. Keywords: academy; american; book; centuries; century; eye; eyes; history; issue; james; member; ohs; ophthalmology; optics; optometry; page; society; spectacles; vision
• Vol 19, No 3 (1988) by Editors, Hindsight (1988) - But if you find any Distempers beginning to fall into your Eyes, now Look Bachcard, and with a Son·owful Reflection, mourn for the M o1·al Diseases of the Eye, which you may find yourself to have been guilty of. Yea, The Sins of the Eye have been so many, that if our Eye were a Fountain of Tears, and if Rivers of lf7 ater should 1·un down our Eyes, all were too little to bewayl them. Keywords: book; eye; eyes; god; history; library; professor; sight; thee; things; thou; time; university
• Vol 20, No 1 (1989) by Editors, Hindsight (1989) - The catalogs themselves serve as a valuable guideline for appraising old books being considered as donations as well as for sale or purchase in so far as dealers' prices may be presumed to reflect the marketplace. statements pointing up such historical details as the role of the moveable-type printing press in the demand for spectacles, contact lens invention, use of scleral contacts, first school for the blind, first eyeglasses in America, invention of spectacle temples, early use of quartz and crystal for lenses, the role of vanity in eyeglass usage, early Chinese tinted lenses, the evolution of spectacle frames, and eyeglasses of various u.s. presidents. Keywords: american; article; board; book; helmholtz; history; issue; lenses; new; ohs; optics; optometry; pages; spectacles
• Vol 20, No 2 (1989) by Editors, Hindsight (1989) - Now, if they are a larger size I put them with the titles on the top, so I can stuff in more books above them. My former associate in practice used to comment how amazed he was when I would return from a fishing trip to the Canadian bush with a box of old books. Keywords: books; collection; eye; glasses; history; issue; optometry; page; spectacles; title; vol; years
• Vol 20, No 3 (1989) by Editors, Hindsight (1989) - degree course in ophthalmic techniques in place of the two-year diploma course in clinical technology, apparently to produce ophthalmological assistants while the unimproved two-year diploma courses continued and are still continuing at optometry schools in eye hospitals which resulted in the continued production of half­ baked optometrists. Its evolvement is historically traced by A. G. Bennett in an article entitled, Aspherical and continuous curve contact lenses in the November 5, 1988, issue of Optometry Today (London), Vol. 28, No. 22, pp. Keywords: eye; fort; history; indiana; issue; john; meeting; optometrist; optometry; vol; wayne; year
• Vol 20, No 4 (1989) by Editors, Hindsight (1989) - After all, the great majority of optometrists during my early years had practiced optometry quite legally prior to statutory registration and were therefore of the 47 so-called exempted category. Acquiring several optical texts he quickly developed his skill in optics and ophthalmic clinical testing techniques and then 38 taught others as well, shortly thereafter returning to England. Keywords: .catalogue; american; books; canada; company; history; north; optical; optician; optometry; school; spectacles; street; toronto; years
• Vol 16, No 1 (1985) by Editors, Hindsight (1985) - I estimate that from 1937 until 1964, he must have fitted 6-7000 patients with glass scleral lenses. So in one room he has his office, his consulting room and his laboratory, which is probably the one and only place today where a patient can still be fitted and provided with glass scleral contact lenses. Keywords: american; august; book; college; contact; dallas; eye; fischer; glass; history; issue; lenses; member; museum; o.d; optical; optometry; page; room; university; vol; years
• Vol 21, No 2 (1990) by Editors, Hindsight (1990) - In disbelief that he was in any significant sense of the word in the spectacle spelling business I shared my doubts with OHS member Letocha who promptly sent me a copy of the 17 3 8 advertisement l Reviewing the McAllisters: Because he had acquired several pair of McAllister spectacles for his collection, OHS member Charles Letocha became interested in the McAllisters themselves as they seemed to be the only makes known to antique dealers. Keywords: act; board; book; century; copy; history; member; new; newsletter; ohs; ophthalmology; optometry; pages; spectacles; volume; windows; years; zeiss
• Vol 21, No 3 (1990) by Editors, Hindsight (1990) - The optometrist as a nonperson: A search for tidbits of· optometric history quite obviously necessitates the perusal of ophthalmological history as well. How to interpret the significance of this book in terms of optometric history is difficult, and especially confusing because it was published by an optometrically labeled enterprise. Keywords: articles; author; book; eye; history; newsletter; ohs; optometry; page; science; spectacles; text
• Vol 21, No 4 (1990) by Editors, Hindsight (1990) - The author's philosophical springboard is his division of practical optical history into three undulatory periods, - - - scientific, unscientific, and scientific, identified approximately with, (1) the Moors and early Western opticians, (2) the rule-of­ thumb era of optical craftsmen, and (3) the age of scientific research as exemplified by Fraunhofer (1787-1826). Optometry and world history: Keywords: 21/; art; book; century; eye; foundation; history; newsletter; optical; optometry; perspective; spectacles; university; world; years; zeiss
• Vol 22, No 3 (1991) by Editors, Hindsight (1991) - The treasurer's report was given by Dr. Penisten. Dr. Penisten reported that the certificate of deposit was on a yearly, nat a 90 day maturity. Keywords: american; book; eye; history; meeting; members; newsletter; ohs; optical; optometric; penisten; society; spectacles; tomb; vision; year
• Vol 22, No 4 (1991) by Editors, Hindsight (1991) - In the last issue of the Newsletter (Vol. 22, No.3, p.27) we printed a letter from OHS member Dr. Robert von Sandor in which he detailed his thoughts on the Armati tomb in Florence, Italy. Accompanying the Ocularscope is a packet of originally moist lens cleaners, a card offering the Christmas gift of a free calendar with every order for spectacles or eye-glasses received before January 1, 1909, a printed sheet of testimonials from pleased customers, an Express Money Order application form, two spectacle order forms, a paper chart for distance acuity, a 44 page catalogue of spectacles and eye-glasses copyrighted April 3, 1903, in which are listed also spectacle cases, reading glasses, a tripod microscope, magnifiers, hearing instruments, and artificial eyes. Keywords: glasses; history; issue; museum; newsletter; o.d; optometry; pair; spectacles; vision
• Vol 23, No 1 (1992) by Editors, Hindsight (1992) - Optometric history gaining interest: The Matthaei-Aach portion of the book includes some deletions and nominal revisions of the otherwise almost completely verbatim paragraphs of the Westlake text plus some supplementary material from other Goethe documents. Keywords: armati; book; color; glare; goethe; history; issue; newsletter; optometric; pair; research; theory; title; vol; years
• From the Editor by Goss, David A. (2024) - Hindsight_54_2_FINAL.pdf HINDSIGHT: Journal of Optometry History 33 EDITORIAL DAVID A. GOSS, OD, PHD FROM THE EDITOR David A. Goss, O.D., PhD Emeritus Professor of Optometry, Indiana University dgoss@indiana.edu 10.14434/hindsight.v54i2.37204 This issue of Hindsight offers a sophisticated statistical analysis of the history of optometry journals, a history of tonometry, a look at efforts by Alabama optometrists to establish a scholarship award, three papers by optometry students from the Blast from the Past program and two book reviews. Hofstetter, in his 1948 book Optometry: Professional, Economic, and Legal Aspects,2 also gave a listing of some of terms by which 19th century optometric practitioners identified themselves, such as eye specialist, lens fitter, vision specialist, qualified optician, eye consultant, and prescribing optician. Keywords: history; optometry
• hindsight-37205 by None (None) - As a member of the OHS Committee and a coordinator of this annual project, it has been my pleasure to read and review student submissions each year. Requirements are intentionally broad: research and prepare information on a topic relevant to optometric history. Keywords: history; optometry
• Book Review: As Far As The Eye Can See: A History Of Seeing by Goss, David A. (2024) - David A. Goss, O.D., Ph.D. Emeritus Professor of Optometry, Indiana University dgoss@indiana.edu 10.14434/hindsight.v54i2.37221 BOOK REVIEWS DAVID A. GOSS, OD, PHD The closing advice offered by the author is to exercise “some caution” in future use of visual technologies and “take care of those precious, precious eyes. Keywords: author; history
• Front Matter by Brown, Molly (2024) - Hindsight_54_2_FINAL.pdf HINDSIGHT Journal of Optometry History Publication of the Optometric Historical Society Volume 54 Number 2 Fall 2023 HINDSIGHT: Journal of Optometry History P-ISSN 2374 3271 E-ISSN 2374-328X Fall, 2023 Volume 54, Number 2 Editor: David A. Goss, OD, PhD School of Optometry Indiana University Bloomington, IN 47405 dgoss@indiana.edu Contributing Editors: John Amos, OD, MS, DOS School of Optometry University of Alabama Birmingham, AL 35233 eyedoc@uab.edu Chair Lilien Vogl, OD drvogl@cox.net Editor David A. Goss, OD, PhD dgoss@indiana.edu Members Maria Armandi, O.D. marmandi@salus.edu Taylor Babcock, O.D. tdbabcock@gmail.com Linda Casser, OD lcasser@salus.edu Viktoria Davis, OD viktoria@davismn.net W. Howard McAlister, OD, MPH mcal@umsl.edu Raymond I. Myers, OD rimyersod@gmail.com Carol Parker, OD drparker4564@gmail.com Jennifer Reilly, O.D., MSc reillyj@neco.edu O.D. Letter to the Editor 35 Larry Baitch, O.D., PhD Articles The History of Optometry Journals from a Bibliometric Perspective 36 Jason J. Nichols, PhD, MPH, OD; Philip B. Morgan, PhD, BSc(Hons); Lyndon W. Jones, DSc, PhD, BSc(Hons); Nathan Efron, PhD, DSc, BSc(Optom) Tonometry Through Time 44 Carol B. Parker, OD, and Kara L. Tison, OD The History of the Passage of Legislation Authorizing the Alabama 49 Board of Optometric Scholarship Awards John F. Amos, OD, MS, DOS Three Eye and Vision Care History Organizations: Their Emphases, 61 Activities, and How to Get Involved David A. Goss, OD, PhD; Charles E. Letocha, MD; John Dixon Salt, BSc, FCOptom; Tony Chahine, OD Blast From the Past Papers Dr. Bess Coleman, Optometrist: Kentuckian, Chicagoan, and Pioneer 64 Karli Clark, B.S. All Eyes on Her: Celebrating Women in Low Vision History 66 Trevor Phillips, B.A. The Development of the InfantSEE Program 69 Jessica Palmer s Book Reviews How the Ray Gun Got Its Zap: Odd Excursions Into Optics 70 David A. Goss, OD, PhD As Far as the Eye Can See: A History of Seeing 71 David A. Goss, OD, PhD Israel Dvorine Bernard Grolman George Robert (Bob) Crosby, OD 70 How the Ray Gun Got Its Zap: Odd Excursions Into Optics. Keywords: history; optometry; phd
• Vol 24, No 1 (1993) by Editors, Hindsight (1993) - Four equal-sized boxed advertisements filling the major area of the cover announce that (1} Dallmeyer's unrivalled lenses are used by all photographers of respect throughout the world, (2} H. Joseph and Co., manufacturing jewelers and silversmiths will send their catalogues free on application, (3} George Basnett offers patented articles, match boxes, cigarette cases, and combination boxes as agent for the disposal of jewelers' surplus stock, and (4} Purdom & Stokes, Optic Works, manufactures every description of spectacles, frames - gold, silver, and steel, makes pebble lens, optical sphere-cylinders, prism, etc. plus repairs of every kind, and spectacles to order - - -prescriptions filled by return post. London eyewear and telescopes: Vol.30, 1928-29, of the Transactions of the Optical Society (London) includes two well prepared articles on optical history by co-authors Thomas H. Court and Moritz von Rohr, in issue no. 1, pp. Keywords: article; century; court; guild; history; issue; london; optician; optometry; spectacles
• Front Matter by Brown, Molly (2024) - Irvin Borish A.N. Haffner HINDSIGHT: Journal of Optometry History 1 HINDSIGHT Journal of Optometry History Publication of the Optometric Historical Society Volume 55 Number 1 Spring 2024 TABLE OF CONTENTS3 8 28 News 2 Editorials Guest Editorial: Our Proud Optometric Therapeutic Heritage 3 Louis J. Catania O.D., DSc From the Editor: Scope Expansion and Periods of Optometry History 5 David A. Goss, O.D., PhD Articles A History of Scope Expansion in Optometry and its Impact 8 on the Profession John F. Amos, O.D., MS, DOS, and David A. Goss, O.D., PhD The Impact of Military Experience on State Optometric Legislation 25 W. Howard McAlister, O.D., MA, MPH, Jeffrey L. Weaver, O.D., MBA, MS, and Jerry D. Davis, O.D., MS A Brief History of Optometric Co-Management and its Role 28 in Scope Expansion Paul Ajamian, O.D. Thoughts on a Lifetime of Optometric Practice and Changes in 32 Scope of Practice Charles Edmonds, O.D. Reflections on Optometric Scope of Practice Witnessed Over 35 One Clinical Educator’s Career Neil A. Pence, O.D. Book Reviews Book Review: Optometry in Mississippi 1920-2020 37 David A. Goss, O.D., PhD Louis J. Catania, O.D., DSc Drs. Hindsight_55_1_FINAL.pdf SPECIAL ISSUE: SCOPE EXPANSION HINDSIGHT Journal of Optometry History Publication of the Optometric Historical Society Volume 55 Number 1 Spring 2024 Irvin Borish A. N. Haffner HINDSIGHT: Journal of Optometry History P-ISSN 2374 3271 E-ISSN 2374-328X Spring, 2024 Volume 55, Number 1 Editor: David A. Goss, O.D., PhD School of Optometry Indiana University Bloomington, IN 47405 dgoss@iu.edu Contributing Editors: John Amos, O.D., MS, DOS School of Optometry University of Alabama Birmingham, AL 35233 eyedoc@uab.edu Chair Lilien Vogl, O.D. drvogl@cox.net Editor David A. Goss, O.D., PhD dgoss@iu.edu Members Maria Armandi, O.D. marmandi@salus.edu Taylor Babcock, O.D. tdbabcock@gmail.com Linda Casser, O.D. lcasser@salus.edu Viktoria Davis, O.D. viktoria@davismn.net W. Howard McAlister, O.D., MPH mcal@umsl.edu Raymond I. Myers, O.D. rimyersod@gmail.com Carol Parker, O.D. drparker4564@gmail.com Jennifer Reilly, O.D., MSc reillyj@neco.edu Keywords: history; o.d; optometry
• Vol 25, No 3 (1994) by Editors, Hindsight (1994) - In response to Dr. Dickson: John w. Tull 1 and techniques OHS member Eric Muth takes exception to the Notes from a collector commentary on pages 2 and 3 of the January 1992 issue of Hindsight, as follows: Dr. Dickson writes that Marco Polo described Chinese spectacles. H.W H. Early use of O.D. title: The following paragraphs appeared as a news item on page 111 of the January 7, 1915, issue of the Optical Journal and Review of Optometry, vol. 35, no. 2: An interesting development in the Pennsylvania situation occurred last week. Keywords: century; guild; history; optical; optometry; pages; spectacles; vol
• Vol 26, No 2 (1995) by Editors, Hindsight (1995) - Another O.A.I.C.C. newsletter: The July 1993· issue of the Ophthalmic Antiques International Collectors Club Newsletter, issue number 44, again includes several tidbits of information of historical optometric interest. With this present commentary on the two last-received tomes, all 15 books will have been mentioned in Hindsight or its predecessor newsletter in terms of their contributions to optometric history. Keywords: club; history; issue; jefferson; newsletter; optometric; optometrists; page; points; sheard; spectacles
• Vol 27, No 1 (1996) by Editors, Hindsight (1996) - On pp. 9-10, Dr. Helga Beez, Curator of the Museum of Optics, Jena, Germany, authors • A Few Words About Spectacles, • an historical description of spectacle design and use as represented in the permanent exhibitions at the museum. Glass, a common material for spectacle lenses, was made as far back as 3300 B. C.-as glass beads and ornaments have been found in the tombs of the pharaohs of the fifth and sixth century dynasties. Keywords: book; h.wh; history; issue; lenses; members; optical; optometry; rosenthal; spectacles
• Vol 28, No 1 (1997) by Editors, Hindsight (1997) - Thanks to several histories of the profession of optometry, we do know portions of the story of optometry in early America but, indeed, not all of the story. Just as important was the realization that these pieces of history were, in most cases, buried in the books, diaries, and manuscripts which the searcher for optometric history would never have dreamed of consulting. Keywords: american; association; book; century; history; ohs; optical; optometry; president; spectacles; years
• Vol 28, No 2 (1997) by Editors, Hindsight (1997) - The July 1995 issue of Ophthalmic Antiques, no. 52, features an article on pages 4-6 by Charles Letocha entitled John McAllister, the First True Optician in the U.S.A. On page 7 is a full reproduction of a mid-nineteenth century handbill distributed by optician John Solomon, Licensed Hawker, No. 4613, A. according to Act of Parliament. After about thirty pages of each I began to resort to mere scanning page by page and sampling numerous paragraphs in which key words suggested potential validity concepts. Keywords: antiques; article; books; century; fryer; history; issue; john; lewis; new; optometric; page; spectacles
• Vol 28, No 4 (1997) by Editors, Hindsight (1997) - Various spectacles, eye-glasses, lorgnettes or monocles, so-called Franklin spectacles, spectacles with superimposed lenses, spectacles for dissection, stenopaic glasses, spectacles for driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The author discusses the potential factors and circumstances involved and invites readers to submit any additional discoveries of historical spectacle costs they come across. Keywords: aoa; book; century; chapter; h.w; history; lenses; optometry; pages; spectacles
• Vol 32, No 2 (2001) by Editors, Hindsight (2001) - Dr. E. C. Nurock Optometric Research Library (3/19) Eric Muth Library and Museum, Opticians Association of America Foundation, 10341 Democracy Lane, Fairfax, Virginia 22030 (26/16) Harold Kohn Vision Science Library, State University of New York (17/31) Indiana University Optometry Library, 800 East Atwater Avenue, Bloomington, Indiana 47405 (4/8; 4/24) International Library, Archives, and Museum of Optometry, 243 North Lindbergh Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63141 (12/76; 14n; 18/43; 21/5; 21/12; 21/30; 22/20; 22/46; 22/48; 23/9; 25/18; 26/25) Jan Theunissen museum, Eindhoven, Holland (14n3) Jena Optical Museum (15/39) Lister Hill Museum of the Health Sciences, University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294 (4/55) Louis B. Marks Memorial Library, Illuminating Engineering Research Institute, United Engineering Center, 345 East 471h Street, New York, New York 10017 (11/64-65) Morez Eyewear Museum, Morez, France (20/19) Musee de L'instrumentation Optique, La Capitola, Place de Ia Mairie, F-686000, Biesheim, France (28/12-13) Museum of the History of Science, Oxford (6/41) Museum of Visual Science and Optometry, School of Optometry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada (12/4-5; 15/83; 17/48; 17/49; 20/41) ************~****~**t Mutter Museum (21/32) * Pierre Marly's museum, 380 rue Saint Honore, Paris (13/14; 26/20) Safilo Group, Pieve di Cadore, Italy (26/21) School of Optometry, Inter American University, Post Office Box 1293, Hato Rey, Puerto Rico 00918 (Contact: Ms. Amarilis Noriego, Librarian) (24/7) School of Optometry Library, University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama (4/55) University of Aston Ophthalmic Museum (11/40) William P. MacCracken, Jr., Memorial Library, Southern College of Optometry, Memphis, Tennessee (3/20) Keywords: book; collection; history; kett; lens; library; museum; new; optical; optometry; school; sheard; university; william; years
• Vol 32, No 4 (2001) by Editors, Hindsight (2001) - 32131 With the legislated registration of optometrists in every state and the District of Columbia by 1924 the oculists versus optometrists conflict reached a kind of detente­ like status with occasional lesser skirmishes involving state law amendments, establishment of new schools in universities, military commissions, etc. This has a creeping economic repercussion on the optometry profession as a result of which most optometrists were gradually putting primary emphasis on dispensing and less on prescribing. Keywords: article; book; etruscan; handel; history; indiana; issue; medical; number; optometrists; optometry; state; wolfberg
• Vol 33, No 4 (2002) by Editors, Hindsight (2002) - J.M.E. More on Wayenborgh books: OHS member Jean-Paul Wayenborgh is the publisher of a number of other ophthalmology history books in addition to those reviewed here by Jay Enoch. These areas and the number of books listed under each are as follows: ,. Keywords: american; books; century; helmholtz; history; john; leather; library; list; medal; meeting; number; ohs; ophthalmology; optometry; society; spectacles; street; telescope; temple; university; vision; von; wayenborgh
• Illuminating the Path of Optics: Insights from Dick Whitney by Laboy, Evangelina (2025) - Through an in-depth interview, Whitney shares his journey, from his early beginnings at American Optical (AO) to his leadership in international standards. Hindsight_56_1_FINAL.pdf HINDSIGHT: Journal of Optometry History 9 ILLUMINATING THE PATH OF OPTICS: INSIGHTS FROM DICK WHITNEY ABSTRACT This article explores the significant contributions of Dick Whitney to the field of optics, focusing on his pivotal role in developing American National Standards Institute (ANSI) standards, advancing optical technology and preserving optical history. Keywords: history; standards; whitney
• Vol 34, No 4 (2003) by Editors, Hindsight (2003) - Indiana University School of Optometry Timeline Appendix 1. D.A.G. 34/42 History of the Indiana University Division of Optometry: Over the last few years I have been studying the history of the optometry program at Indiana University, where I received my Ph.D. in 1980 and where I have been a faculty member since 1992. Keywords: california; contact; division; eye; history; indiana; number; optics; optometry; program; school; time; university; vision; years
• Vol 35, No 1 (2004) by Editors, Hindsight (2004) - Connecticut at that time also endorsed the syllabus plan for optometry schools adopted by the American Optometric Association. Low numbers of applicants to optometry schools was a problem throughout the country in the 1950s, and the University of Houston was no exception. Keywords: association; california; college; education; faculty; history; houston; mirrors; optometry; president; scco; school; university; years
• Vol 35, No 2 (2004) by Editors, Hindsight (2004) - Ciao, Vincenf' J.M.E. Lectures on the History of Optometry: Each Fall Semester for the last few years, I have given a two hour set of lectures on the history of optometry to first year optometry students. According to Hofstetter, the background sciences for early optometry were stronger than for any other profession. Keywords: american; association; book; california; care; century; college; committee; eye; history; indiana; lenses; medical; optometrists; optometry; plan; school; spectacles; state; thai; time; university; vision; years
• Vol 35, No 4 (2004) by Editors, Hindsight (2004) - Columbus, OH: Ohio State University College of Optometry, 1993. New York: Columbia University Press, 2003. Keywords: american; association; books; college; color; history; new; optometry; press; test; university; vision
• Vol 39, No 1 (2008) by Editors, Hindsight (2008) - Topics considered in the review are the importance of archives for the study of health care history, basic terminology used in archival work, types of material preserved in health care archives, aspects of characteristics of health care archives, and examples of archives devoted to health care. A sampling of the possibly unexpected persons noted by Jordan7 to have potential interest in health care archives includes the historical novelist, who seeks to Jearn how gunshot wounds were treated ... ; the political scientist, writing a history of municipal function ... ; the professor of home economics, preparing a study of the national diet. Keywords: archival; archives; care; contact; glenn; health; health care; hindsight; history; journal; kepler; lens; library; material; medical; number; optometry; optometry history; page; papers; records; research; society; time; university; use; volume
• Vol 39, No 3 (2008) by Editors, Hindsight (2008) - As the official publication of the Optometric Historical Society, Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History supports the purposes and functions of the Optometric Historical Society. July, 2008, volume 39, number 3, page 101 Instructions to Authors Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History is the official publication of the Optometric Historical Society (OHS), and, as such, supports and complements the purposes and functions of OHS. Keywords: american; association; bausch; books; catalog; hindsight; history; journal; library; number; optometry; optometry history; page; research; school; science; society; university; vision; volume
• Vol 40, No 2 (2009) by Editors, Hindsight (2009) - One must assume artificial eyes were relatively expensive and rare. JME is amazed to have learned of these early developments of artificial eyes. Keywords: adams; april; book; del; edition; eye; eyes; figure; hindsight; history; images; instruments; journal; number; object; optometry; optometry history; page; puyoles; society; spanish; spectacles; time; use; vision; volume; witelo; work; years
• Index Vols 1-10 (1970-1979) by Editors, Hindsight (1980) - R.S., 3-11 Dailey, Ray, 10; 66 Dale, William, 4-37 Dalton, John, 5-33; 8-20-21 Daltonism, 8-20-21 Damon (Albert) Love Scholarships , 5-12 Daniels, Howard, 10-65 Danish Ophthalmological Society, 7-6 Optical Association, 7-5; 7-7 Optical School, the, 7-5; 7-7 Optometric History, 7-4 Optometry, 7-13-14 Watchmakers Association, 7-14 Danmarks Optiker Forening, 7-8 Dark Adaptation, 6-28 Dartmouth Eye Institute, 3-41; 6-47 Darwin, Charles, 9-51 Darwinism Reconsidered, 9-3L1 T.D., 7-33 Wilmer Institute, 6-47; 8-17 Wilmer, W .H. , 2-20 Wilson, Kenneth, 6-35 Wilson, Woodrow, 3-11 Windows (colored), 9-18 Winds of Kitty Hawk, The, 10-17 Wine Competition, 4-33 Wingate, George, 5-39 Wingate, W. Rex, 9-64 Wisconsin Optometric Association Historic Corrmittee, 3-15 Optometric History, 9-54 Optometry, 7-79 Wiseman, Eugene, 8-66; 9-3 Wiseman, Frank, 7-3 Wiseman, Max -Memorial Fund, 3-19 Witelo (Vitellius), 5-32) ''With Heritage in Hand, 4-48 Witt, J .H., 1-9 Wittig, J., 8-31 Wolbach, John, 10-9 Wold, Karl, 8-11 Wolf, Emil, 10-52 Wolfberg, Melvin, 1-14; 1-24; 4-5; ~6; 6-35 Wolff, J., 3-1; 4-5; 5-6; 7-25 Woll, Frederick, 2-19; 8-23; 9-1; 10-50 ' Wollaston, W.H., 8-27 Woo, G., 5-6; 6-35 Wood, Alex, 6-24 Wood, Ethel, 4-54; 5-6; 6-35 Wood, Oscar, 4-54 Woodcock, F.R., 10-16 Woodcut (American), 5-15 Woods, Ira, 10-67 Woodward, William, 10-70 ''Works on Vision, 4-56 World Through Blunted Sight, The, 2-14 World War I, 4-13; 5-16; 5-37; 5-40 World War II, 4-14 Worshipful Company of Spectacle Makers, 5-31; 7-3; 8-5; 8-15-16; 8-65; 8-72; 10-46; 10-56 Wottring, LeRoy, 4-54 Wright, Charles, 7-80-81; 8-23 Wright, Frederic~, 7-80 Wright Library, 7-80-81 Wright (W.D.) Scholarship, 4-37 Writing, Reading, and Dyslexia, On, 5-42 Wuensch, Ron, 9-48 Wundt, 5-33 -112- y Years of FulfilJment, 9-9 York (Adam) Unique Products Co. , 10-13 York, Alan, 8-2; 8-7; 8-24; 8-70; 9-31; 10-20 You Too Can Enjoy a Busman' s Holiday, 3-11 Young, Clarence, 4-9; 5-33 Young, Dwayne, 10-43 Young, Thomas, 6-11; 6-24; 7-18; 8-27-28; 10-27 z Zamenhof, L.L., 8-43 Zamer, 4-50 Zeiss, Carl, 4-8; 4-26; 7-32; 10-56 Zeiss information, 4-9 trademarks, 4-9 werkzeitung, 7-32 works, 7-35 Zeittafel der Schlehre, 10-55 Zentmayer, Joseph, 7-11; 7-78 Zettel, John, 6-9 Zielinski, J. , 8-25 Zoethout, Wm., 7-73 Zones of Ocular Comfort, 8-4 Zur Geschichte Der Adaptometrie, 6-28 Zur Geschichte Der Fachschule Fur Optik Und Fototechnik Berlin, 5-37 Zur Geschichte Der Keratoplastik, 11 6-47 Zur Geschichte Der Sehlehre, 3-29 Zurbaran, Francisco de, 3-11 Zurich, University of, 6-47 Zweiter Band, 8-63 Index-01-10-001 Index-01-10-002 Index-01-10-003 Index-01-10-004 Index-01-10-005 Index-01-10-006 Index-01-10-007 Index-01-10-008 Index-01-10-009 Index-01-10-010 Index-01-10-011 Index-01-10-012 Index-01-10-013 Index-01-10-014 Index-01-10-015 Index-01-10-016 Index-01-10-017 Index-01-10-018 Index-01-10-019 Index-01-10-020 Index-01-10-021 Index-01-10-022 Index-01-10-023 Index-01-10-024 Index-01-10-025 Index-01-10-026 Index-01-10-027 Index-01-10-028 Index-01-10-029 Index-01-10-030 Index-01-10-031 Index-01-10-032 Index-01-10-033 Index-01-10-034 Index-01-10-035 Index-01-10-036 Index-01-10-037 Index-01-10-038 Keywords: albert; american; association; charles; college; color; company; contact; der; eye; fund; george; glass; glasses; henry; history; index-01; institute; james; john; joseph; journal; lens; lenses; library; memorial; museum; o.h.s; ophthalmology; optical; opticians; optics; optometry; paul; research; richard; robert; school; science; society; spectacles; university; van; vision; von; william
• Index Vols 11-20 (1980-1989) by Editors, Hindsight (1990) - Optom., 11/34; 12/51 Wholesale & Mfg. Opt., 15/7 Asthenopia, 15/56-57 Astig clip, 18/9 Astigm. Rev., 17/54 Rockerl observatory, 18/5 Rodenstock family, 13/42: 17/8: 18/6 firm, 12/18: 18/6,45: 19/17 lens, 16/48 Rodgers, c.c., 14/35 Rogers, c.c., 14/13 Co., 29/26 Stella, 14/39 Will, 19/18-19 Rohr, M. von, 14/29: 17/35,59: 18/64,79 Rolf, blinded knight, 14/23 Romains, J., 18/46-48,61 Roman, Paul, 19/7 Rome, 11/25: 15/62: 18/7-8,18 Ronchi, v., 11/18: 16/61 Rood, O.N., 11/33 Roosevelt, T., 11/42 Roots of Rebellion, 16/2 Roper, K.L., 14/8 Rose, A.J., 16/36 Rose water, 19/31 Rosen, E., 18/29 Rosenbloom, A., 17/38 Rosenthal, J.W., 17/29-21: 29/35 Rosetta stone, 14/75 Roth, Hans-Walter, 13/55-57 Rothig on dioprics, 15/76 Rothschild, Baron, 13/63,65 Rouge, 11/29 Rowe, I.M., 11/37: 14/37-39,43 Roy, F.H., 14/27 Royal Acad. of Art, 14/36 Coll. of Sci., 14/52 Surgeons, 14/51 Free Hospital, 11/8 London Ophth. Keywords: 11/8; 12/61; 12/79; 13/21; 13/57; 14/6; 14/8; 14/94; 15/47; 15/5; 16/31; 16/4; 16/6; 16/8; 17/19; 18/10; 18/5; 19/2; 19/4; 19/6; amer; ass'n; board; co.; coll; color; contact; eye; history; index-11; inst; james; japan; john; law; lens; lenses; library; light; med; museum; ohs; ophth; ophthal; optical; opticians; optics; optom; sch; sci; soc; spectacles; state; theory; univ; vision; von
• Index Vols 21-30 (1990-1999) by Editors, Hindsight (2000) - Hauptverbandes der Deuschen Optiker- Vereinigungen, 24110 Hawkins, J. T., 21146 Hawkins, Squire, 22/37-38 Hawksbill turtle, 2517 Hagan, Edward, 28/3 Heard, Thomas M., 28/6 Hearn, 27/28 Heath, G. G., 26/20; 30/17 Heather, W. J., 27/29 Hebbard, F. W., 22/43; 27/22; 30117 Hebbard, F. W., medal, 27/20 Heliodorus of Larissa, 24/25; 25/17; 26/20 Hellenistic artists, 21/41 Helmholtz, H. von, 22/30; 23/5, 15, 20, 21, 45; 25/4; 26/18; 26/3, 15, 18 Helmholtz on acuity, 22/45 Helmholtz Physiological Optics, 22/46 Helmholtz, Von, book, 22/35-36 Helmholtz's Axis, 22/45 Hendrickson, H., 27/8 Henker, Otto, 26/8 Henkes, H., 28/14 Henning, William, 27/15 Henry, ~,27/3, 7 Henry ~helmet, 28/15 Hinshelwood, J., 27/24 Hering, E., 26118 Hermes,Karl,22/18 Herrin, Stan, 22/31 Herve, Saint, 28/13 Hessen-Kassel, Court of, 22/49 Het Oog Wil Ook Wat'', 23/17; 25/18; 26/4 Hicks, Clayton, 30/24 Hill, Emory, 25/21 Hill, Richard, 21/2' 30117,24 Hilmer, Councillor von, 22/2 Hilmer, oculist, 22/4 Hindsight, 22/41 Hire, Philippe de la, 22/6 Hirsch, J. Monroe, 23/30; 30117 Hirsch, M. J. and Winifred, 23/9 Hirschberg, Julius, 21118-20; 22117; 25/4, 20, 22; 26/18 Hirschberg, vol. 9, 23/17-18 Hispano-America, 25/20 History of Ophthalmology, 21/32; 22/17 History of Ophthalmology, vol. 9, 23/17-18 Hitler, A., 22/18 Hoare, A., 23/41,42, 43-45; 28/17 Hobson,Jack,30/16 Hochstadt, Otto, 30/10 Hoebeke, Editions, 21/30 Hoeft, Wayne, 23/9 Hoffman, E. T. A., 26/30 Hofstetter, H., 21/11, 37-38; 22/25, 27, 41, 50;23/15,23,24,37,39;24/12, 15; 25117; 26/20, 27/30; 28/4; 30/12, 22, 23 Hofstetter, H., on educational models, 27/25 Hofstetter, Henry, on optometric history, 27/17 Hofstetter Recognition Award, 2111 Hofstetter symposium, 2717 Holladay, L. L., 23/11 Holland, 24/10 Holland, Allen C., 22/15 Holmgren, 25/21 Homatropine, use of, 24/26 Honduras, optometry in, 28/8 Hong Kong Polytechnic, 26/23 Hooke, Robert, 27/9; 28115; 29/6 Hoolihan, Christopher, 29/23 Hoosier School-Master, The, 22/37-38 30/41 Hoosier Star-Light, 21122-23 Hopkinson, R. G., 23111 Hopping, Richard, 28117; 30/24 Hom spectacles, 28/14 Horton, J. J., 21/5 Hospital Eye Service, 25/10 Hotaling, E. E., 21/23 Houghton, J., 27110 Howe, Lucien, 29/3 Hubbell, 0., 24/18 Hugh of Provence, 25/28 Hungary, 24/10 Humanists concept of color, 23/5-7 Hummel, D. J., 22/37 Humphreys, Colonel, 28/2 Hundert Jahre Kontaktlinse; 22/6 Hutchinson, E., 28117 Hutchinson, J., 25119 Hutchinson, J. & S. & C., 28/17 Hutchinson, Joseph B., 27/22 Huygens, Christiaan, 2118, 9; 30/8 Hydrophthalmia,22/9-10 Hyperacuity, 30/21 Hyperopia, 25/27 I lAB See International Association of Boards of Examiners in Optometry Iconography, 28/29 Iconography, spectacle, 21/48 ILAMO See International Library, Archives, and Museum of Optometry ILAMO Visionlink, 21129-30; 22/20; 23/9 Ilardi, Vincent, 22/48 Ilg, Frances, 29118 Illinois Association of Optometrists, 21/33 Illinois College of Optometry, 26/10 Illinois College of Optometry history, 29/19 Illiteracy and perspective, 21142 Image technology, 22/18-19 Imperial College, 21/3 Implants, orbital, 28/20 Incandescent lamps and glare, 23/10 Independent Optical Wholesalers Association, 28/6 India, 24/22 Indian eyes, American, 23/36 Indian Optician, 22/46; 23/5 Indiana optical organization, 25/30 Indiana Optometric Association, 23/45; 24112-15 Indiana optometry law, 24/14 Indiana University, 23115, 23; 24/22-23 Indiana University optometry library, 27/23 Indianapolis Star, 21122 Indians, American, 28/9 Indians' blink game, 27113 Indians' perspective vision, 27113 Indians' spectacles, 27114 Industrial vision screening, 21/39 Industry, optical, 23/13 Institute of Optics, 21/3-4 Institute of Optometrists of New Zealand, 2217 Instrument makers guild, 27/9 Insurance, health, in Germany, 26/31 Insurance, ophthalmic services, 25/9 Inter American University, 23/23,2417 International Association of Boards of Examiners, 26/15; 28/27 International Federation of Optometry Schools, 30/10 International Library, Archives, and Museum of Optometry, 21/5, 12, 30; 22/20, 46, 48; 23/9, 39; 25/18; 26/25 International Optical League, 25/9, 11 30/42 International Optometric and Optical . 21121 Corson, R., 26/6 Cort, Eric Van, 26/19 Costs, spectacle, 28/29 Course, correspondence, 21/14; 24/25-26 Couching cataracts, 22/2 Court case, Markham v Wood, Abraham, 27/25 Court case, Spanish, 25/15 Court, T., 24/3, 5 Cox, George, 27/31 Cox, Jim, 28/23 Cox, Maruice, 22/41; 27/29 Cozzens, Charlie, 27/30 Cramer, Dr. W. R., 21/5 Crisp, W., 21115-16 Critchett, G. A., 25/19 Crosby,James,30/16 Cross, A. J., 21123; 27/30; 30/4 Crossan, J. D., 29/16 Cross-eyedness beautiful, 22/13 Crossed cylinders, 24/5 Crossed cylinders test, 26/15 30/34 Crossed cylindrical lenses, 21146 Crow, G., 23/42, 44 Crusades, 26/21 Cuff, John, 30/19 Cuignet, F., 26118 Cultists, 21/36 Curriculum, early, 30/9 Curriculum, optometry, 21/2-3 Curry & Paxton, 27/4 Curtis, Don L., 27/22 Curtis, Edward, 26/32 Curtis Motion Target, 26/32 Cylinders, crossed, 26115 Cylindricallense, 22/9 Cycloplegic, use of, 24/26 Czechoslovakia, 24110 D Dablemont, A., 2817 Dab lemont, Earl, 22/1; 26/26; 2817 Dablemont, Edward, 26/26 Dablemont, Maria, 2211; 22/41; 23/25; 26/25; 27/18; 2817 Daca de Valdez, 22/38; 2417, 24; 27/3,4, 27; 28/26 Dachino, 22/2 daguerreotype, 24/23 Daily Courant, 22/50 Dallmeyer, 24/2 Dallos, J;, 28/13 Dalton, John, 29/14 Damasio, A., 28/16 Damianus, 24/15; 25/17 Danti, Ignace, 25/17 D' Arcy, Dan, 28/18 Darrah, W. C., 24/23 Dartmouth Eye Institute, 23/31 D' Artois, comte, 22/2 Database, LION, 21128-29 Davidson, D.C., 21/43, 44; 24/1; 2517, 29; 26/22; 27/4, 7, 12; 28/29 Davidson, F., 28/13 da Vinci, Leonardo, 22/6 Davis, Audrey, 26/14 Davis, Cath, 2217 Davis, Frank Owen, 2217 Davis, Herman, 23/29 DeBoer, J. B., 23/11 DeBruyne, W. J., 22/39 de Chauliac, Guy, 22/2 Degrees in optometry, 27/21 de Jaeger, E., 29/6 de la Hire, Philippe, 22/6 Del Verchio, M., 28/14 Delaunay, Paul, 22/2 Delftware, 23/39 del Vecchio, L., 24/1 de l'Isle-Adam, V., 26/30 de Maisonneux, Mahe, 22/2 De Mesquita, J., 25/23 de Mille, Agnes, 23/46 Democritus, 30/8 Dentistry, 24/11 Depression, Great, 27/17; 23/30 Descartes, 28/16; 30/8 Devlyn, F., 28/12 de Solla Price, D. J., 27/10 Detroit Optical Institute, 21/41 Deuteranopia and DNA, 29/16 Deutsche Optiker Zeitung, 21/35 Deutsch Optische Wochenschrift, 22/19; 24/10; 25/1 Deutsches Museum, 2617 Deutsches Museum in Munich, 21134-35; 22/50 DeValois, Karen, 30/18 De Valois, Russell, 30/18 30/35 Devriendt, J., 2411; 28/13 Dewey, T., 26/4 DeZeng Refractometer, 24/30 Depene, R., 23/10 Dercartes, Rene, 21/8, 9, 14; 22/6 de Schweinitz, George, 21132 Diagnostic pharmaceutical agents, 30/25 Diagnostic therapeutic agents, 30/25, 26 Diamond, Harold, 29/4 Diamondopoulou-Drummond, A. H., 28/13 Diaz, Maria, 26/25 Dickenson, C., 29/14 Dickenson, Frank, 22/18 Dickey, John, 29/2 Dickson, 25119 Dickson, J. E., 22/41 Dickson, J. F., Jr., 23/2-3 Dictionary of Scientific Biography, 21/8 Die Brille, 21124 Diet for cataract, 22/15 Diopter, 24/24 Diopters, 24/30; 27/3 dioptric power notation, 21146 Dioptric Review, 25/9 Dioptrics, 29/14 Dioptry, prism, 22/31 Dior, Christian, 26/29 Diplopia, 24/24 Directory, optometric, 27/14 DiS aile, Michael, 27/20 Dispensing opticians, 25/11 Dispensing techniques, 26/29 Distasi, L., 25/12 Dixey, E., 27/12 District of Columbus, 30/5 DNA and deuteranopia, 29/16 Doctor of Optics diploma, 29/19 Doctor of Optometry degree, 23/29; 27/21; 30/11, 16 Doctor title, 25117, 22; 30/5 Dolland, 22/31; 25/31; 28/26 Dolland Aitchison Museum, 22/50 Dominion Contact Lens Laboratory, 23/14 Donatello, 21/42 Donders, F. C., 2116, 32; 23/15, 18, 20; 25/4, 21; 26118; 27/3; 28/6; 29/12; 3on Donders' book, 23/5 d'Orleans, due, 22/2 Dowaliby, Margaret, 21129; 22/20, 48; 23/9 Doyle, A. C., 25/3 DP A see diagnostic phannaceutical agents Dragon with spectacles, 27112 Drain, Mike, memorial, 22/35 Drankler, Albertina Drugs in optometric education, 23/9 Drugs, use of, 30n Druiff, Stanley, 22/31 Duchess of Kent, 27/12 Duke of Wellington, 27/4 Dulles, 26/5 Duncan Diary, 23/44 Duncker, J. H. A., 25/25; 27/4 Dundes, A., 25/12 Dunscombe,M. W.,28/13 Duopal bifocals, 26/8 Durban-Westville, University of, 28/24 Durer, Albrecht, 21/42 Dutch gujld, 24n D'vorine, Israel, 22/41 Dynasty, Rodinstock, 23/5 Dyslexia, 26/20; 27/24 East West Eye Conference, 1999, 30/22 Bade, Thomas, 21/27 30/36 Eadon-Allen, Stuart, 22/31; 23112; 25n Eastern educational pattern, 27/25 Eastlake, Sir Charles Lock, 23/6 Eaton, A., 26/9 Eberhardt, J. C., 24118; 26/17; 30/4 Ecker, W., 22/39 Eco, Umberto, 21115 Edgar, C., 24118 Edgar, D. F., 21/9 Edmondson, Linda L., 23/36 Edmonston, A., 29/3 Educational models, 27/25 Eggleston, Edward, 22/37-38 Egypt, 25/20 Egypt, first century optometry in, 29/16 Egyptian lenses, ancient, 30/21 Eidola, 29/13 Election results, 22/13 Elizabeth Ville, 24/22 Elliott, G. C., 21135 Ellipsoid lens surfaces, 30/25 Elvin, Ferd, 30/16 Emerson, William, 2116 Empedocles, 29/13 English educational pattern, 27/25 Enoch, Jay, 2114-5; 21/27; 22/17,28, 29, 41; 2311-2; 28/28; 29/23, 24; 30118,24 Entres A veugles, 23/21 Eponyms, 27 n Epsilon Psi Epsilon, 23/4; 25/8 Erisman, M., 23/45; 24/12-13 Ernest, E. A., 27111 Eskimo, 27/3 Esperanto, 23/22 Essilor Espana, 27/27 Etiquette and spectacles, 28/3 Euclid, 29113 European educational pattern, 27/25 Evans, B. C., 26/29 Evil eye, 22/36-37; 23/36; 25/12-13 Ewalt, H. Ward, 21/46 Examination procedures, early, 24/27 Executives' magazine, the, 21139 Exemption licensure, 21116-17; 22/10-11 Exercises, eye, 21/36 Experimentation, early, 30/18 Extra mission theory of vision, 28/30; 29/4, 13 Eye color, 25/26 eye following illusion model, 30/21 Eye training, 21/36 Eyebaths, 24/1; 28/12 eyebrow, eyelash, and eyelid, 26/15 eye culture, 21135-36 Eyecups, 24/2 Eyeglass, 28/12 Eyeglass iconography, 28/29 Eyeglasses, 24/3; 25/21; 27/2 Eyeglasses and art, 21148 Eyeglasses, bar spring, 28/20 Eyes, sore, treatments for, 24/21 Eyesight Survey Corporation, 21139 Eyewash, 22/4 Eyewear, 21143; 25/23 Eyewear, antique, 2111 Eyewear, fashion, 26/28 Eyewear history, 27/8 Eyewear style, Keywords: 22/2; 25/9; 26/8; 27/2; 27/4; amer; antiques; association; college; eye; foundation; history; index; john; lenses; museum; new; ophthalmology; optical; opticians; optics; optometry; robert; society; spectacles; state; university; vision; york
• Index Vols 31-40 (2000-2009) by Editors, Hindsight (2010) - Ibn Rushd, 40/142 Ibn Sina, 40/142 Iizuka, K., 32/13 Ikeda, Mitsuo, 40/20 Ilardi, Vincent, 32/1-2; 35/13-16; 38/95-98; 39/48 Ilg, Frances, 35/38 Illinois College of Optometry, 35/12, 21; 38/51 Imperial College of Science and Technology, 36/23 India, 37/2; 39/26-57 Indiana Historical Society, 32/38 Indiana Journal of Optometry, 34/43; 36/6 Indiana Law Enforcement Academy, 37/47 Indiana Optometric Association, 34/43 Indiana University Optometry, 33/20; 34/43-44; 35/12, 22; 36/6-7; 38/51-52, 55-56 library, 32/11, 19; 38/76 Indiana University School ofDentistry, 39/13 Ingalls, Arthur L., 36/27 Ingres, Auguste-Dominique, artist, 33/4 Institute of Ophthalmic Opticians, 32/17 Inter American University, 32/12; 35/22; 38/51 International Biography and Bibliography of Ophthalmologists and Vision Scientists (IBBO), 33/33 International Library, Archives, and Museum of Optometry (MO), 31/18; 32/11; 33/17; 34/5; 35/36; 39/14, 138; 40176 Intraocular pressure, 34/53 Invention of spectacles, 32/18, 24, 29 Iowa College of Optometry, 40/125 Isaac Newton, 39/81-82 Isagoge Johannitii, 38/86-87 Iseikonic lenses, 36/42 Italy, museums, 32/12, 26, 33-35 lves metal, Lorrin Riggs, 37/37 J. Jaanus, Siret D., 35/5, 7, 37 Jackson, 38/34 Jackson, Edward, 33/30-31; 40/34 Jackson, M.W., 35/46; 40/41-42 Jalie, M., 35/40 Jaques, Louis H., 34/32; 35/28, 38; 37/45; 39/140 Javal, Louis Emile, 36/5,7-8, 16, 31; 38/102 Jefferson, Thomas, 33/34; 38/70; 39171 Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History ... .Index to volumes 31-40, page 18 Jeffries, John, 36/3 Jena Optical Museum, 32/11 Jenkins, C.M., 39/138 Jensen, Ove A., 36/7 Jerome, St., 36/5 Jessen, George, 38/56; 39/22 Jewelers, 36/14, 28-30 Jeweler's Circular, 38/50 Johannitius, 38/86-87 Johnson, Donald-Brian, 33/27 Johnson, Fred W., 36/27 Johnson, J.R., 36/27 Johnson, Paul, 40/96 Johnson, Samuel, 36/12 Johnston, Alan, 31124 Johnston Eye-Echo, 38/50 Johnston, George, 38/50 Johnston, J. Milton, 38/50 Johnston Optical Company, 38/50 Johnston Optical Institute, 38/51 Joint Council on Vision Care, 35/28 Joliffe, 35/39 Jolt, Harvey, 33/12-13 Jones, Lloyd A., 36/24, 28 Jones, Ronald, 36/41 Jones, Thomas Wharton, 40/78 Jordan, P.D., 39/8, 10 Jose, Randy, 37/27 Journal of Behavioral Optometry, 3 7/46 Journal of the American Optometric Association, 38/17 Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 3917 Journal of the History of the Neurosciences, 38/79 Journal of the Optical Society of America, 36142; 37/18 Judd, Deane B., 35/41; 37/16; 40/9 Juengst, W.C., 36/27 Juler, Henry, 34/53 Jurin, 38/71 Justice, Larry, 39/130 K Ka statues, 34/24 Kahn, Isidore, 40/119 Kahn, Lester B., 39/72-74 Kaleidoscopes, 33/41; 34/11-12 Kallman, Herbert, 34/33; 35/46 Kamal al-Din al-Farisi, 31127 Kamat, H.L., 37/3 Kame, Rodger, 38/44 Kamp, Harry M., 34/49 Kansas Optometric Association, centennial celebration, 3116 Kapany, Narinder Singh, 39/54 Karthikeyan, Kripa Nagarajan, 39/48 Kasim, Nazeer Badhu, 37/2 Kaufman, Herbert, 39/46, 50 Kavner, Richard, 35/40 Keith, Jack T., 34/27 Kellam and Moore's College of Optics, 38/51 Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History ... .Index to volumes 31-40, page 19 Kendall, Richard, 34/29-38 Kepler, Johannes, 31/20, 28; 32/8; 33/18, 33; 34/40; 35/17; 38/48, 91, 96; 39/17-18, 82; 40/72, 90, 149 Kepler's Witch: An Astronomer's Discovery of Cosmic Order Amid Religious War, Political Intrigue, and the Heresy Trial of His Mother, 39/17-18 Keratoconus, 3 2/31; 3 7/22 Keratoscopy, 32/23 Ketchum, Marshall B., 34/32; 35/5-6; 40/122-123, 125-126 Ketchum, William M., 34/32; 35/6 Kett, W.G., 31/24; 32/16-17; 40/104 Kidman, Charles, 31/24 Kiekenapp, Ernest, 39/138 Kime, Timothy Q., AOA, 34/27 King, Ashley, 39/73 King Djoser statue, 31/13 King George III, 40/139-141 King Optical Company, 38/51 King Philip II ofMacedon, 31/23 King Philip III Arrhidaeus, 31/23 King, Vincent, 36/41 King's College in London, 38/73 Kingslake, Hilda, 36/20, 23, 37 Kingslake, Rudolph, 36/20, 23, 28 Kinney, William, 34/46 Kinsey, V. Everett, researcher, 33/11; 36/2; 37/14, 42; 39/5,49, 50 Kintner, Galen, 35/25 Kintner, Kenneth, 35/25 Kirstein, Eduard; 38/14 Kirstein, L.E., 36/31 Klaff, Murray, 35/9 Klein, August A., 40/123 Klein School of Optics, 38/52; 40/123 Knight of the Legion Honor ofFrance, 37/25 Knights, S., 35/46 Knoll, Henry, 36/41 Koch, Carel C., educator, 33/5; 38/50 Koch, Robert, 32/35 Kockelmann, Holger, 40/113-116 Koetting, James, 3 8/41 Koetting, Robert A., 33/4-5, 17-18; 35/46 Kohn, Harold, 40/131 Kohn Vision Science Library (SUNY), 32/11 Kooyong Vision Center, 39/118 Korones, Herbert, researcher, 33/10; 37/14 Kosloff, Arielle P ., 40/92-94 Kovacich, Susan, 36/6 Kowalcyzk, Bridget, OHS Board, 31/1; 32/9, 27; 33/1; 34/1; 35/1; 36/1; 37/1; 38/2; 40/2 Kozol, F., 35/46 Kraskin, Robert A., 35/39; 37/45 Kraus, David, 35/28 Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History ... .Index to volumes 31-40, page 20 Krauss, Rolf, 40/95 Kries, Johannes von, on zones, 31/30 Krishnan, Nirmalla, 37/2 Kryptok Company, 35/36 Kuhn, Betty Lee, 38/20 Kumar, Krishna, 39/48 Kupfer, Carl, 37/29, 45 Kurtz, D., 35/37 Kurtz, Henry, 36/28 Kusch, Polycarp, educator, 33/3 Kuttner, Louis, 34/46 Kwasnieuska, Sylwia, 38/12 L L. S. Ayres, 36/29 Laird, I. K., 36/4 Lakshminarayanan, Vasudevan, 38/34-36, 38; 39/55; 40/3-24 Lambert, Johann Heinrich, on color mixing, 31/29 Lambert, W.E., 37/15 Lancaster, Walter, 36/42; 38/34 Landa, Edward R., 37/47 Landolt, 35/21; 36/5 Lane, S.W., 40/124 Lang, A., 38/38 Lang, Gideon, 401129-131 Lanthony, Philippe, 39/19-20 Lapicque, Charles, 39/19 Lasker, Mary, 39/50 Laurance, Lionel, 35/38 Laurence, John Zachariah, 39/23 Layard lens, 32/13-14 Lawler, Andrew, 38/83-84 Laws, optometric, 31/4, 6, 30-31 Lawsuits, 32/31 Le, Dong-Anh, 34/15 LeGrand, Y., 35/39; 38/35 Leatart, D. LeRoy, 35/28 Leather spectacles, 33/40 Lecture on optometric history, 35/16-27 Leclerc, George-Louis, 37/40 Lederer, J., 35/46 Lee, Kenneth P., 34/33 Lee, Palmer N., 34/33 Leeds, James P., tribute, 32/18-20 Leeuwenhoek, microscope, 32/25 Legge, G.E., 38/38 Legibility, 34/42 Legislation, optometric, 31/4, 5; 34/8-9, 31-38 Leibniz, Gottfried, 39/82; 40/108 Leiden University, 38/68 Leland refractor, 33/17 Lembke, Charles, 38/49 Lens-grinders, Renaissance era, 31/27 Lenses, 34/24 Leonardo, 38/96 Leopold, Irving, 37/42 Lesser, 35/37 Letocha, Chuck, 32/13; 33/40; 34/28; 36/5; 38/79 Letterforms, 34/42 Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History ... .Index to volumes 31-40, page 21 Leucippus, 35/17 Levene, J.R., 35/46; 38/41, 79 Levi, Dennis, 39/87 Levi, George A., 38/76 Levin, Harry, 35/30 Levoy, Robert P., 35/40 Levy, S.H., 36/27 Lewis and Clark expedition, 33/15 Lewis, C.P., 36/27 Lewis, James J., 36/33; 37/24 Libraries, ophthalmic, 33/42 Libraries, optometric, 32/10-12 Library Company, 38/78 Liebreich, Richard, 34/53 Lilly, Bud, 39/76 Lilly, Josiah Kirby Jr., 39/93 Lim, Drahoslav, 39/22 Lin, Meng, 39/87 Lincoln, Abraham, 38/103-104 Lindberg, David, historian, 34/39-41; 35/46; 38/85, 87, 89-92; 40/40, 90 Lindsay, William G., 34/33 Linksz,Arthur,33/24 Lippershey, Hans, telescopes, 33/33; 40/107 Licensing, 32/31; 38/49 Lister Hill Museum of Health Sciences, 32/11 Lister, Joseph, 36/3 Listing's Law, 36/7; 38/102 Litten, Walter, 36/27 Littlefield, 35/39 Livingstone, Margaret S., 36/14 Llewellyn, R., 35/39 Locke, John, 39/68 Lockwood, R.M., 37/9-10; 40/120-121 Lomb, Adolph, 36/24; 39/91-92 Lomb, Carl F., 38/14 Lomb, Henry, 39/92, 95 London Institute of Optometry, 31/7 London Refraction Hospital, 31/7 London, Mortimer A., 36/27 Lopez, Jose Luis Gomez, 40/52 Lord Charnwood memorial lecture, 31/8 Lorenz, Konrad, 33/24 Los Angeles College of Optometry, 37/22; 38/52 Los Angeles Museum ofNatural History, 36/4 Los Angeles Optical College, 40/122- 123 Los Angeles School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, 34/32; 37/24; 38/52 Loshin, David, 36/41 Lotus School, 39/111 Lotto, Lorenzo, artist, 33/4 Loudon, Sjoukje E., 37/40 Louvre, glasses in paintings, 32/26 Lowry, Earl M., 36/28 Low-vision, 37/22, 28-29 in India, 39/106-119 Luckiesh, M., 35/46; 36/28 Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History ... .Index to volumes 31-40, page 22 Ludlam, William, 33/10, 13; 37/14 Lueck, Amanda, 39/119 Lupon, Nuria, 39/86-87 Lusitanus, Petrus Julianus, 38/88-89, 92 Luxottica museum, 32/17, 25; 33/33-35 Lx siin tiid, 39/58-66 Lyell, Charles, 40/132 Lyle, W.M., 35/39 Lynch, M., 35/46 Lyons, C.V., 37/45 Lyons, Emily Bradley, 37/45 M MacCallan, 38/86 MacCracken, Bill, 40/130-131 Macdonald, Lawrence, 37/45 MacGregor, R.J.S., 35/45, 39/139; 40/43 Mach, 38/102 Mackenzie, Sir William, 34/53 MacKinnon, Glenn, 35/28 Madigan, Leo, 36/42 Madison, James, 39/71 Maimonides, Moses, 35/33 Maino, D., 35/39; 39/21 Maino, J., 35/39 Maldonado, Candy, 37/39 Malinovsky, Victor, 36/6 Malloch, Archibald, 39/92 Malvasia, Cornelio, telescopes, 33/34 Manas, Leo, 35/38 Mandell, Robert B., 35/37; 38/41 Manhattan School of Optics of the City ofNew York, 40/124 Mann, James, 40/77, 100-101 Manufacturing, of eyewear, 32/30; 33/41-42 of mirrors, 33/6 Margaretten, Elias J., 36/26-27 Mark, Harry, 39/23 Markham, keratoconus patient, 32/31 Marks Memorial Library (NY), 32/11 Marly's Museum (Paris, discontinued), 32/12 Marmor, Michael, 35/32; 36/15 Marquez, Gabriel Garcia, on telescopes, 33/35 Marquez, Manuel, 39/143, 145 Marsden, Carl, 37/45 Marshall, Edwin C., 35/39 Marshall, Henry S., 36/27 Marshutz, S.G., 34/31 Martin, Benjamin, 40/66, 76, 81, 101 Martin, L.C., 36/28 Martin, Thomas, 40/3 7 Mary and Edward Norton Library, 33/41 Mason, Frederick L., 34/49-50 Massachusetts College of Optometry, 38/51 Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, 36/2-3; 37/28 Massachusetts General Hospital, 36/2, 10 Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History ... .Index to volumes 31-40, page 23 Massachusetts School of Optometry, 40/123 Matthews, Brian H.C., 40/4 Matthews, Chickie, 40/131 Matthews, Dennis, 39/133 Maumenee, A. Edward, 37/43-44; 39/50 Maurolyco,Francesco, 38/47 Maxwell, James Clerk, on colorimetry, 31/29 May, Charles H., 37/10 Mayo Clinic, 32/15 Mazow, Bernard, 35/9; 38/41 McAllister, John, Jr., 39/14 McAllister, John, Sr., 35/20; 38/48 McAllister optician family, 32/4, 30; 33/17; 35/18, 20; 38/48-49 McBrayer, Alan, 32/5; 33/40 McCall, N., 39/13 McCarthy, John, 38/20 McCarter, Harold, 35/28-29 McCaughey, R.A., 35/47 McCleary, Virgil, 35/26 McConnell, William T., 40/37 McCormick Optical College, 38/51 McCulloch, WarrenS., 37/16 McDaniel, Ronald, The Patriot, 31132 McDonnell, C.M., AOA, 34/27 McFatrich, George Wilbur, 36/33; 37/24; 40/118 McFatrich, J.B., 36/33; 3 7/24 McGraw, James, 33/12; 39/49 Mcinerney, John J., 40/122 McKenzie, A.E.E., 40/87 McNellis, J.F., 37/16 McQuarrie, Charles W., 34/3-5, 36 Mead, Leonard C., 37/16 Meat Stall, 39/60 Medical Bureau ofLicensure, 31/6 Medical College ofPennsylvania, 39/13 Medical History, 3917 Medicine: An Exhibition of Books Relating to Medicine and Surgery, 39/93 Medieval medicine, 33/16-17 Medival Optometric Traditions, 40/69- 75 Mees, C.E. Kenneth, 36/28 Meetz, Richard M., 36/6 Mehr, E.B., 35/39 Mein, J., 35/39 Melchior-Bonnet, Sabine, 33/5 Melling, J., 39/10-11 Melton, C.W., 37/16 Menlo Park, 37/18 Meryon, Charles, 39/20 Merz, Georg, telescopes, 33/34 Metsys, Quinten, 39/63 Meyrowitz, 35/36 Michigan Optometric Association, 33/18 Milder, Benjamin, 35/40; 39/45 Millburn, John R., 40/139-141 Miller, A.R., 35/47 Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History ... .Index to volumes 31-40, page 24 Miller, Anna,40/39 Miller, Earl F., 36/41 Miller, Joan, 39/133 Miller, Mark, 40/124 Miller, Maxwell, 40/124 Miller, Samuel M., 40/124 Milligan, F .H., 36/27 Millikan, R.A., 36/37; 39/97 Millodot, M., 35/39; 40/29-32 Minchin, Howard D., 40/122 Minoan lens design, 31/12-15 Minor, Ralph, history, 34/46, 49, 51 Mirrors, 32/1-2; 33/5-7; 34/1-3, 24; 35/2-3, 41; 37/2-9 Mitchell, M., 35/46 2001,32/9 2002, 33/1 2003, 34/1 2004,35/1 2005,36/1 2006, 37/1 2007, 37/41; 38/2 2009,40/2 OHS website, 31/1; 35/1; 37/40,48 Optometric Management, 38/17-22 Optometric Weekly, 38/16, 17-20, 42, 50 Optometry Field Magazine, 40/33-36 Optometry, Journal oftheAOA, 37/30 Optometry Reconsidered, 38/42 Opus Maius, 38/89-90 Opus Tertium, 38/89-90 Orbis Pictus, 40/25-28 Orbital damage of King Philip II, 31/23 Orden, Alex, 36/27 Origin of Species, 38/69 Origins ofNeuroscience, 38/79 Origins of ophthalmology, 32/35 Origins of optometry, 32/28-33 Orser, W.D., 36/27 Orthokeratology, 37/30-33 Osborn Engineering Company 37/38 O'Shea,John,40/131 Osias, Len, 35/30 Osler, William, 39/92 Osterberg, Harold, 40/8, 18 Ostrum, Meg, 37/28 Ott, Katherine, on artificial eyes, 32/5-6 Our Optometric Heritage, 37/45 Overbury, Olga, 39/119 Oyster, Harold W., 34/27 Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History ... .Index to volumes 31-40, page 28 Ozanics, Victoria, assistant, 33/10 l Pacific University, 33/11; 34/18; 35/12, 22; 38/51 Padula, William, 35/39 Page, W.W., 40/122 Painters, myopic, 36/13 Painters, using optics, 33/4-5 Palmer, David, 40/4, 11 Palmer Eye Institute Library, 33/42 Palmer, George, on colorblindness, 31/29 Palpability of eye, 32/32 Pardee, George, 34/31 Pare, Ambroise, and artificial eyes, 32/5 Park, D., 35/47 Parson's Horological Institute, 37/24 Patching therapy for amblyopia, 37/40 Patella, Vincent Michael, 35/38 Pathology, emphasis, 32/32 Patriot, The, eyeglasses in, 31/32 Patron Saint of Opticians (St. Jerome), 36/5 Patron Saint of Optometrists (Benjamin Franklin), 32/38 Patron vs. patient, 34/28 Peacock, George, 38/23 Pearson, D., 39/9 Peckham, John, 38/85, 90-92; 40/69 Pedrogo, Irma, 37/11 Peli, Eli, 36/2; 37/28 Pell, Wilbur, Sr., 35/25 Penisten, Doug, 35/37-40; 37/40, 48; 38/6 OHS Board, 31/1; 32/9, 33/1; 34/1; 35/1; 36/1; 37/1; 38/2; 40/2 Pennsisi, Elizabeth, 36/9-10 Pennsylvania College of Optometry, 34/4; 35/22; 38/52; 40/136 collection, 32/10, 26 Pennsylvania Hospital, 36/2; 38178 Pepys, Samuel, 34/53 Perception, visual, 36/42; 38170 Perimetry, 33/24-25; 3617 Perkins, R.F ., 36/27 Perry Mason, 36/13-14, 28-30 Perspectiva, by Bacon, 38/89-90 Perspectiva, by Witelo, 38/91 Perspectiva communis, 38/90-91 Peter of Spain, 38/88-89, 92 Peters, Henry B., 34/49; 35/28-29, 38, 47 Peters, Richard, 35/28-29 Peterson, Bart, mayor of Indianapolis, 31/24 Petry, Ernest, 36/25,28, 36; 37/22; 38/14 Pettinato, Giovanni, on lenses, 32/13 Pharmaceutical agents, 31131; 33/8; 38/52 Pharmacy in History, 3917 Pheiffer, Chester, 35/9, 19; 38/41 Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History ... .Index to volumes 31-40, page 29 Philadelphia Optical College, 35/22; 38/51; 40/119 Philippines, museums, 32/12 Philips, A.J., 35/39 Phillips, Bob, 38/19; 40/37-38 Phillips, Robert, 37/11 Phoria card, 34/19-21 Phoroptors: Early American Instruments of Refraction and Those who Used Them, 40/79-80 Photomultiplier, 3 7/18 Photophobia, 34/54 Photoreceptors, 36/9-10 Physicians' and Surgeons' Optical College, 40/125 Picasso, Pablo, 39/21 Pickel, Sandi Corns, 36/6 Pickwell, David, 35/38 Pietsch, Paul A., 36/6 Pikasa, 39/143 Pike, Benjamin, 35/20; 38/49 Pilgrim eyeglasses, 35/20 Pina, Leslie, 33/27 Pioneer Health Centre, 39/14 Pi sa, Giordano da, on glasses, 32/1; 35/13 Pisart Award, 37/29 Pissaro, Camillo, 36/13 Pladellorens, Josep, 39/86 Plato, 31/26; 40/90 Poetry, 32/20 Pollack, P., 35/47 Polyopia, 38/37 Pomeranzeff, Oleg, 37/28 Poor Richard's Almanac, 38/78 Pope Clement IV, 38/89 Pope Gregory X, 38/88 Pope John XXI, 33/16 Popper, Karl, 33/24 Popular science, 32/25 Porro, Ignazio, telescopes, 33/34 Porter, Melbourne J., 36/27 Porter, R., 39/12, 15 Porterfield, William, 35118; 38/71, 101; 40/31 Portrait of Hugh of St. Cher, 39/59 Post, C.M., 40/125 Poston, Marvin, 35/28-29 Poulsen, Stanley, 35/28 Practice Management Seminar, 38/21 Prendergast, Mark, historian, 35/3 Prentice card, 34/19-21 Prentice, Chalmers, 36/33; 37/24 Prentice, Charles, 31/2-5; 32/21-22, 31; 33/17; 34/19; 35/20-21, 37, 39, 47; 38/49; 39/14 Prentice, James, 35/20; 38/49 Prentice Medal (AAO), 32/22; 34/17, 19; 36/17, 38 Boynton, Robert, 3 7/34 Prentice's Law ofDecentration, 31/3; 38/49 Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History ... .Index to volumes 31-40, page 3 0 Presbyopia, 31121; 33/7-8; 34/54; 38/70 Priestly, Joseph, 38/69-70 Primary Care Optometry, A Clinical Manual, 38/42-43 Prisms, 31127 Proctor, Charles, 36/42 Proctor Medal (ARVO), 36/38 Prostheses, 34/41-42 Protanopy, 33/24 Ptolemy, 40/142 on color mixing, 31126, 34/40; 35/17 Public Vision League, 34/35 Purkinje, Jan Evangelista, 38/99-100, 102; 39/93 description of reflection on eye, 31121 history, 33/18; 35/18 Purkinje images, 36/7 Purkinje 's Vision: The Dawning of Neuroscience, 38/99-100 Puyoles, Carme Olaria, 40/47-48, 50, 52, 55-61 Q Quackery, eye-care, 32/19 Quantum theory, 31130 Queen, James W., 35/20; 38/49 Quick, H.E., 36/27 Quirke, Stephen, 40/97 R Ragazzole, Chloe, 40/113 Rainbows, 31127 Ramsden, Jesse, 33/34; 40/76 Rand, Gertrude, 35/41 Randolph, Paul D., 39/99 Rathschuuler, Fritz, optician, 33/33 Ratliff, Floyd, 36/19 Rau, 39/117 Raubitschek, 38/35 Ravin, James G., 33/40; 36/12 Ray, Thurman J., 35/11 Rays of light, early representations, 40/87-99, 113-116 Rayton, Wilbur B., 36/24, 28, 36 Reading glasses, 33/27 Refraction, 36/7; 37/20; 38/49 Refractive Anomalies: Research and Clinical Applications, 38/44 Refractor, Leland, 33/17 Regan, 37/19 Regimen Sanitas, 38/88 Reichardt, Werner Ernst, 32/35 Reichwald, M.E., 40/125 Reid, Thomas, 38/71; 40/67 Reinke, Albert A., 34/49 Rekoss, Egbert, 34/53 Rembrandt, 36/14-15 Remember Me, poem, 32/20 Remy, 36/16 Renaissance era, 35/13-16 Renaissance Society of America, 32/1 Renaissance Vision from Spectacles to Telescopes, 38/96-98 Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History ... .Index to volumes 31-40, page 31 Renoir, August, 36/13 Renshaw, Sam, 34/21; 37/16-17, 46 Replogle, W.H., 40/33 Repositories of items of optometric historical interest, 32/9 Research to Prevent Blindness Senior Scientific Investigator Award, 34/19 Restoring Ophthalmic Antiques, 39/139 Retina Associates, 37/27, 28 Retina Foundation, 37/27 Retinal detachment surgery, 32/35 Retinal ganglion cells, 36/9-10 Retinal image formation, 31120 Retinitis pigmentosa, 36/20 Retinopathy, 33/25 Retinoscopy, cross-cylinder, 33/30-31 Ryer, 33/17 wet vs. dry, 32/23 Retrospective, one hundred years, 36/32- 34; 37/9-10, 23-24 Revelli, Edward, 39/87 Review of Optometry, 38/50; 39/22-23 Reynolds, Edward, 36/3 Rhazes, 3 8/86 Rhees, Benjamin Rush, 36/24, 26, 36 Rhode Island Society of Optometry, 36/32 Ribright, Thomas, 40/77 Rice, George, 35/29 Richardson, Edmund F., 34/33 Ridgway, George C., 34/7-11 Ridgway, George V., 34/7-11; 40/118 Ridgway Optical Company, 34/9 Ridgway, William L., 34/7-11 Riggs, Lorrin, 36/17-20; 37/19, 35-37; 39/2 Rigid spring eyeglasses, 36/32 Risley prism, 34/7 Risner, F., 40/70 Rittenhouse, David, optician for George Washington, 32/6 Rittler, Catherine, 35/41 Rivalto, 35/19 Robinson, 38/34 Robinson, Andrew, 38/23,74 Robinson, John D., 39/75, 124-137 Rochester School of Optometry, 36/25; 37/18, 21-23; 38/14-16; 40/121-122 Roemer, on light speed, 32/8 Rogers, George A., 36/33; 37/24 Rogers, Clarence C., 38/14 Rogers, Howard F., 36/27 Roget, Peter Mark, 40/82 Romano, Albert, 35/9 Ronchi, V., 35/47 Rose, P.R., 36/4 Rosen, 35/13; 38/47 Rosenbloom, Alfred, OHS Board, 3111; 32/9; 35/43 Rosenthal, J. William, Ocular HS, 32/5, 24; 34/23; 35/47 Obituary, 38/80 Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History ... Keywords: .index; 33/18; 35/39; 36/27; 40/4; american; association; charles; college; company; david; eye; george; henry; hindsight; history; james; john; journal; library; museum; ohs; optical; optometry; optometry history; page; richard; robert; school; society; spectacles; telescopes; university; vision; volumes; william
• Vol 42, No 1 (2011) by Editors, Hindsight (2011) - Glen T. Steele, OD, FCOVD 1989-90 Steven A. Levin, OD, FCOVD 1990-91 Gary Etting, OD, FCOVD 1991-92 Bruce May, OD, FCOVD 1992-93 Neil W. Draisin, OD, FCOVD 1993-95 Gary J. Williams, OD, FCOVD 1995-96 Donald J. Janiuk, OD, FCOVD 1996-98 W.C. Maples, OD, FCOVD 1998-00 Carl F. Gruning, OD, FCOVD 2000-01 Robert M. Wold, OD, FCOVD (deceased) 2001-02 Nancy G. Torgerson, OD, FCOVD 2002-04 Leonard J. Press, OD, FCOVD 2004-05 Lynn F. Hellerstein, OD, FCOVD 2005-07 Drusilla Grant, OD, FCOVD 2007-08 Dan Fortenbacher, OD, FCOVD 2008-09 Carol Lea Scott, OD, FCOVD 2009-10 Bradley E. Habermehl, OD, FCOVD Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History….January, 2011, volume 42, number 1, page 35 Appendix II – COVD Awards G.N. Getman Award Recipients A.M. Skeffington Award Recipients 1971 Homer Hendrickson, OD 1971 Martin Kane, OD 1972 Charles McQuarrie, Sr., OD 1972 William Lee, OD 1973 Robert Kraskin, OD 1973 Tole Greenstein, OD 1974 George Crow, OD 1974 Robert M. Wold, OD 1975 Amorita Treganza, OD 1975 Arthur Heinsen, Jr., OD 1976 Robert Johnson, OD 1976 Amiel Francke, OD 1977 Paul Lewis, OD 1977 William Ludlam, OD 1978 Charles Drain, OD 1978 (not awarded) 1979 Bernard Saltysiak, OD 1979 Martin Birnbaum, OD 1980 Harris Prefontaine, OD 1980 Elliot Forrest, OD 1981 John Streff, OD 1981 Lawrence Macdonald, OD 1982 Richard Apell, OD 1982 Nathan Flax, OD 1983 David Dzik, OD 1983 Gerald Getman, OD 1984 Lois Bing, OD 1984 Robert Kraskin, OD 1985 Tole Greenstein, OD 1985 Israel Greenwald, OD 1986 Elliott Forrest, OD 1986 Amorita Treganza, OD 1987 Harold Weiner, OD 1987 Daniel Wolff, OD 1988 Mary Childress, OD 1988 Donald J. Getz, OD 1989 Joyce Adema, OD 1989 Albert A. Sutton, OD 1990 Arthur C. Heinse, Jr., OD 1990 Harold Solan, OD 1991 George Slade, OD 1991 Richard Apell, OD 1992 Nathan Flax, OD 1992 Leonard Press, OD 1993 William Ludlam, OD 1993 Lou Hoffman, OD 1994 Albert Sutton, OD 1994 Harry Wachs, OD 1995 Baxter Swartwout, OD 1995 Sidney Groffman, OD 1996 SidneyGroffman, OD 1996 James Bosse, OD 1997 Martin Birnbaum, OD 1997 John Streff, OD 1998 Harry Wachs, OD 1998 Jack Richman, OD 1999 Robert B. Sanet, OD 1999 Arnold Sherman, Od 2000 Robert M. Wold, OD 2000 W.C. Maples, OD 2001 Donald Getz, OD 2001 Albert L. Shankman, OD 2002 Paul Lederer, OD 2002 Mitchell Scheiman, OD 2003 Morton Davis, OD 2003 Paul A. Harris, OD 2004 Graham Peachy, OD 2004 Eric Borsting, OD 2005 Glen Steele, OD 2005 Irwin Suchoff, OD 2006 W.C. Maples, OD 2006 David FitzGerald, OD 2007 Harold Solan, OD 2007 Kenneth J. Ciuffreda, OD 2008 Carl Hillier, OD 2008 Susan Cotter, OD 2009 Nancy Torgerson, OD 2009 Dominick Maino, OD 2010 Gary Etting, OD 2010 David A. Goss, OD Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History….January, 2011, volume 42, number 1, page 36 COVT of the Year Award President’s Award 2001 Linda Sanet 1975 Amorita Treganza, OD 2002 Yi Pang, OD 2003 Toni Bristol 2007 John Tassinari, OD 2004 Nancy Torgerson, OD 2008 John Tassinari, OD 2005 Leonard Press, OD 2009 Chris Chase, OD 2006 Lynn Hellerstein, OD 2007 Linda Sanet, COVT 2008 Toni Bristol 2009 Lynn Hellerstein, OD Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History….January, 2011, volume 42, number 1, page 37 Book Review: A Boy from Missouri: My Life Story A Boy from Missouri: My Life Story. Keywords: american; atkinson; board; book; care; college; contact; development; enoch; eye; fcovd; hindsight; history; journal; medicine; members; morrison; new; number; optical; optometrists; optometry; page; pascal; practice; research; retinoscopy; robert; school; time; university; vision; volume; years
• Vol 42, No 3 (2011) by Editors, Hindsight (2011) - Key words: Caecanometry, caecanometer, visual fields, blind spot. The limits of the blind spot (and the visual field in general) are typically plotted by moving the target from non-seeing to seeing retina.7,8 Davidsen claimed that more repeatable results could be obtained when the target was moved in the opposite direction (seeing to non-seeing), and this method of plotting blind spots became the standard for caecanometry. Keywords: barstow; blind; book; caecanometry; california; college; davidsen; florida; history; jaques; journal; new; number; o.d; optometrists; optometry; page; pheiffer; practice; school; spot; state; university; vision; volume

• Vol 43, No 2 (2012) by Editors, Hindsight (2012) - OHS website: www.opt.indiana.edu/ohs/opthohiso.html Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History….April, 2012, volume 43, number 2, page 17 HINDSIGHT: Journal of Optometry History April, 2012 Volume 43, Number 2 Editor: David A. Goss, School of Optometry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, dgoss@indiana.edu Contributing Editors: Jay M. Enoch, 5537 106th Avenue NE, Kirkland, WA 98033-7413, jmenoch@berkeley.edu Irving Bennett, 5551 Dunrobin Drive, #4208, Sarasota, FL 34231, or 3307 Seventh Avenue, Beaver Falls, PA 15010, irvbennett23@gmail.com TABLE OF CONTENTS OHS News…………………………………………………………………………………….18 The Incunabula of American Optometry, Michael J. Aitken……………………………...19 1932 Northern Illinois College of Optometry Yearbook, David A. Goss………………..25 A Review of Events Leading to the Development of Modern Optometry in the United States, Rodney L. Tahran and Irvin M. Borish…………………………………………….28 George W. Knox and Vincent J. Ellerbrock: Authors of Light, Vision and Lenses, David A. Goss………………………………………………………………………………………..35 Addendum to William Cain Ruffin, M.D., and Some History of the Ruffin Family as it Pertains to the American Civil War, Jay M. Enoch……………………………………….38 George H. Giles, English Optometrist, Author, and Administrator, David A. Goss……40 Book Review: Centennial Issue of the North Carolina State Optometric Society, David A. Goss………………………………………………………………………………………..43 Journal subscriptions are registered by joining the Optometric Historical Society. Key words: optometry books, optometry history, The Ohio State University. Keywords: american; association; book; giles; glasses; hindsight; history….april; journal; lenses; new; number; optical; opticians; optometry; optometry history….april; page; refraction; society; spectacles; state; united; vision; volume; years
• Vol 44, No 4 (2013) by Editors, Hindsight (2013) - Among these conditions set forth by Dr. Levene were that the ophthalmology community would teach optometrists to detect ocular disease but any proposal of unilateral legislation by optometry, deemed unacceptable to ophthalmology, would result in such teaching to cease immediately.19 Dr. Peters initial response to this memorandum was to send a memorandum to the Curriculum Committee, Department of Optometry, and Dr. Boyd Eskridge, Chairman, Department of Optometry. In this memorandum Dr. Peters addressed the memorandum from Dr. Levene and his subsequent meeting with Levene. Keywords: alabama; archives; birmingham; bvah; care; chief; college; director; health; hindsight; hospital; journal; lenses; letter; medical; memorandum; number; ophthalmology; optical; optics; optometrists; optometry; optometry history….october; optometry service; page; peters; program; school; service; time; uab; university; veterans; volume; years
• Vol 46, No 2 (2015) by Editors, Hindsight (2016) - Official Publication of the Optometric Historical Society Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History publishes material on the history of optometry and related topics. As the official publication of the Optometric Historical Society, Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History supports the purposes and functions of the Optometric Historical Society. Keywords: american; college; company; contact; contact lenses; edition; eye; feinbloom; fitting; hindsight; history….april; journal; lenses; number; optometry; page; refraction; schools; university; volume; years
• Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History, Volume 47, Number 4 by Hebert, Kirsten (2016) - PATIENTS BENEFIT FROM OPTOMETRIC PROFESSIONALISM WHEREAS, the American Academy of Ophthalmology has adopted a policy excluding optometrists from all educational courses offered at American Academy of Ophthalmology meetings; and WHEREAS, the new exclusionary policy of the American Academy of Ophthalmology is offensive to the principles of scientific professionalism, the free exchange of medical knowledge for the benefit of the public, and the ethics of collegiality among all health care professionals that helps to ensure the best care for patients; now therefore be it RESOLVED, that the American Optometric Association shall continue unchanged its long-standing policy of opening all educational courses offered at American Optometric Association meetings to ophthalmologists to attend; and be it further RESOLVED, that, in all educational relationships with ophthalmologists, the American Optometric Association shall, for the benefit of patients, adhere to the principles of scientific professionalism, the free exchange of medical knowledge, and the ethics of collegiality among health care professionals. Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History, Volume 47, Number 4 Bailey: History of Ethics, Part 4 2016| Page 132 #1910 (Combination in 1995 of 1903 (8 of 1993) and 1905 (2 of 1994) into new 1910) (Mod. 2015) DISCLOSURE OF CONFLICTS OF INTEREST WHEREAS, the American Optometric Association continues to recognize the necessity that individuals holding elected or appointed positions within the American Optometric Association embrace the principles of integrity and trust; and WHEREAS, the American Optometric Association continues to recognize that officers, trustees and other volunteers of the American Optometric Association and of its affiliated associations bear a special responsibility to avoid conflicts of interest or the appearance thereof between their association responsibilities and their private business interests; and WHEREAS, the American Optometric Association has adopted a process to identify potential conflicts of interest for volunteers and staff; now therefore be it RESOLVED, that all elected officials of the American Optometric Association, including the American Optometric Association Board of Trustees and Section Officers, all appointed volunteers and staff of the American Optometric Association should disclose any conflict of interest when engaged or about to engage in activities on behalf of the American Optometric Association, provided that an American Optometric Association entity may adopt stricter guidelines; and be it further RESOLVED, that all elected and appointed volunteers and staff of the American Optometric Association shall annually execute a statement that they will reveal personal business interests relating to any activities in which the American Optometric Association is engaged; and be it further RESOLVED, that no person shall hold an elected or appointed position within the American Optometric Association volunteer structure, without having executed the disclosure statement within 30 days of appointment or election to the volunteer structure and then annually thereafter; and be it further RESOLVED, that the affiliated associations are urged to develop conflict of interest disclosure requirements comparable to those of the American Optometric Association. Keywords: american optometric; aoa; aoa ethics; arizona; bailey; board; care; clara; committee; conduct; ethics; health; health care; hindsight; house; interest; journal; number; optometric association; optometrists; optometry; optometry history; page; patient; practice; professional; schell; standards; state; tucson; university; values; vision; volume; women; years
• Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History, Volume 48, Number 1 by Herbert, Kirsten (2017) - Optometry schools were extending their programs to five and six years, with greater emphasis on diagnosis, treatment and management of ocular diseases, even though the optometric scope of practice was still limited to refraction, contact lenses, low-vision and visual training. Although full implementation of the program, when all senior students would go on externships, was not designed to take place until the current entering first year class would be seniors, it quickly became apparent that many of our current students would never receive the externship experience, which would create a severe morale problem for some students. Keywords: american; care; college; contact; haffner; health; hindsight; journal; lens; lenses; new; number; office; optometrists; optometry; optometry history; page; practice; profession; program; public; school; state; students; time; university; vision; volume; years
• Vol 2, No 4 (1971) by Editors, Hindsight (1971) - From O.H.S. member Arthur Hoare I received a copy of a letter from the late Isidore S. Finkelstein to Dr. Hoare dated November 1, 1958, in which he pays glowing tribute to Dr. Woll as his former teacher both at the College of the City of New York and in the Department of Optometry at Columbia University. Dr. Hoare also enclosed a copy of his own address of dedica­ tion to Dr. Woll, dated March 1, 1955. Keywords: college; kentucky; new; optical; optometry; state; years; york
• Vol 3, No 3 (1972) by Editors, Hindsight (1972) - -26- and Father worked as a cooper making salt barrels for several years. The Waterworth Memorial Lecture caught my eye in~Optometry Section the4nnual program of ANZAAS (Australian and New Zealand Association for the Advancement of Science) last year. Keywords: article; lenses; new; optical; optometry; science; state; tasmania; visual; watch; waterworth; years
• Vol 4, No 2 (1973) by Editors, Hindsight (1973) - Apparently he derived his information from Texas Optometric Association files and his own personal contacts with the man in organizational work. Ivan Nott, incidentally, wrote a. portion of the AOA Home Study Course offered in those days, and served for many years as editor of the Canadian Optometrist, which ceased publication in -cont'd- -23- 1936.. Keywords: association; information; issue; lecture; london; memorial; new; optical; opticians; optometric; optometrists; president; university; vol; years
• Vol 4, No 4 (1973) by Editors, Hindsight (1973) - At the time of his death Dr. Nielsen was a Trustee of the Colorado Optometric Association and director of the Association Department of Continuing Education. Funds for the endowment have come from gifts of money made by friends of Dr. Nielsen and the Colorado Optometric Association. Keywords: american; association; century; cross; illinois; issue; library; member; memorial; museum; o.h.s; office; optical; optometrist; optometry; school; vol; years
• Vol 5, No 1 (1974) by Editors, Hindsight (1974) - Florida 33595 Wheelock, A.P., O.D. 6479 Sunset Terrace Des Moines, Iowa 50311 Wolfberg, Melvin D., O.D. 98 N. Broad Street Selinsgrove, PA 17870 Wolff, J. O.D. S. 2623 Arthur Street Spokane, Washington 99203 Woo, G., O.D., Ph.D. Faculty of Science School of Optometry University of Waterloo Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3Gl Wood, Dr. E.M. University of Waterloo School of Optometry Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3Gl Hubartt, R.J., Jr., O.D. 1750 East Commercial Blvd. Directory~ current members: Abel, Charles A., O.D. 605 Villa Monte Monterey Park, CA 91754 Abram, Morton L., County Court Judge Bro~..rard County Courthouse Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301 Abrams, J.J., O.D. 4516 West Washington Street Indianapolis, Indiana 46241 Alegria, Dr. Ricardo E., Director Ejectivo Instituto de Cultura Puertorriquena Apartado 4184 San Juan, Puerto Rico Keywords: american; association; avenue; box; california; college; library; member; new; o.d; ohio; optometry; ph.d; president; puerto; rico; road; south; street; university; years; york
• Vol 6, No 2 (1975) by Editors, Hindsight (1975) - James R. Gregg, O.D., and Sol Tannebaum, O.D. are the other two members of the five-person Executive Board. Sight restoring, 1865: O.H.S. Executive Committee member James Gregg received a photocopy of page 655 of the Oct. 14, 1865, issue of Harper's Weekly, Vol. 9, No. 459, from Dale D. Freeberg, O.D., 4445 West Broadway, Hawthorne, California 90250. Keywords: avenue; bausch; box; co.; john; lomb; louis; member; new; o.d; optical; optometry; president; road; society; south; street; university; years; york
• Vol 7, No 1 (1976) by Editors, Hindsight (1976) - Danmarks Optikerforening is a member of the International Optometric and Optical League, in which Denmark for many years had held a seat in the Executive Committee. For several years it served as the basic school for the optical apprentices, as the system with training under a master optician was retained. Keywords: association; danish; helmholtz; hertz; museum; optical; optometrists; optometry; profession; program; school; society; years
• Vol 7, No 2 (1976) by Editors, Hindsight (1976) - Sincerely yours, Hank A Professor Charles S. Bridgman obituary, which Dr. Knoll asked about, is in the April 3, 1975 issue of the Optometric Weekly, Vol. 66. I commented on some of the fine historical writing by Dr. Schmitz. Keywords: book; contact; danish; hours; issue; lens; lenses; new; o.d; office; optics; optometry; time; vol; years; york
• Vol 7, No 3 (1976) by Editors, Hindsight (1976) - Yesterday I attended the funeral service of an optometrist whom I have known for many years, a fine religious man with many redeeming qualities. Mr. Harold Kohn, Esq., served many years as legal counsel for the American Optometric Association and the New York State Optometric Association. Keywords: association; co.; college; contact; education; experience; eye; fee; glasses; grinding; houston; law; lens; lenses; new; o.d; obrig; office; optical; optician; optometrists; optometry; pair; practice; profession; school; service; surface; texas; time; use; work; years
• Vol 9, No 2 (1978) by Editors, Hindsight (1978) - As for the visual acuity testing that was done, eye charts were available in the Roman alphabet as well as others, such as Hebrew. Near the turn of the century a very few men were giving some attention to pairs of eyes that didn't work together. Keywords: book; eye; eyes; issue; johnston; journal; light; new; optical; optician; optometry; page; professor; review; time; title; vol; volume; years
• Vol 10, No 1 (1979) by Editors, Hindsight (1979) - 11 Jim 11 has been a popular servant to the profession for many years and a long time member of this society. In this way I hope to encourage our members to seek out the several biographies of James Clerk Maxwell and his collected works and thereby discover the depth of the man who is often known only as the author of Maxwell's equations. Keywords: blind; blindness; books; building; clerk; collection; college; color; hand; issue; james; library; maxwell; page; room; society; vision; vol; years
• Vol 10, No 3 (1979) by Editors, Hindsight (1979) - 2. Davis, R.A. Department of Advertising, The Optical Journal, Vol. X, No. 3, 1902, p. 354. 3. Davis, R.A., Department of Advertising, The Optical Jour­ nal, Vol. X, No. 5, 1902, p. 586. Keywords: advertising; article; association; bill; committee; education; eye; fess; issue; journal; members; national; optical; opticians; optometrists; optometry; pages; profession; science; time; university; vision; vol; years
• Vol 12, No 1 (1981) by Editors, Hindsight (1981) - It has been several years since Dr. Todd compiled the original set of A.O.A. study courses 11 • -2- In some way or other, Doug and I will attempt to prepare copy for the April, July, and October issues of this quarterly newsletter, but they may be quite limited in content unless you send us bits of material to digest or comment upon. Keywords: africa; board; books; concave; course; early; eye; issue; mirror; new; optics; optometry; page; professor; school; south; time; university; vision; vol; years
• Vol 18, No 4 (1987) by Editors, Hindsight (1987) - Extracted from a 1902 novel: From his collection of rare ophthalmic books Dr. James Leeds loaned me a 1902 oopy of DOCTOR BRYSON, a novel by Frank H. Spearman, Published by Charles Scribner's Sons, New York. According to Who Was Who in America the author, Frank Hamilton Spearman (1859-1937), attended Lawrence College in Appleton, Wisconsin, published nt~~~erous popular books, short stories, and econan ic reviews between 1900 and 1925 and was awarded honorary degrees by Notre Dame University, Santa Clara University, and Loyola. Keywords: author; bell; blind; book; brewster; century; eye; international; member; optometrists; optometry; page; professor; sir; university; vol; years
• Vol 21, No 1 (1990) by Editors, Hindsight (1990) - There had been for many years a highly successful School of Optometry in Rochester, but New York State had recently passed a law requiring anyone practicing optometry to have a u~iversity degree. Contributing Editor: Managing Editor: Henry W Hofstetter 2615 Windermere Woods Drive Bloomington, IN 47401 USA Douglas K. Penisten College of Optometry Northeastern State University Tahlequah, OK 74464 USA 1990-21-01-001 1990-21-01-002 1990-21-01-003 1990-21-01-004 1990-21-01-005 1990-21-01-006 1990-21-01-007 1990-21-01-008 1990-21-01-009 1990-21-01-010 Keywords: barrow; curriculum; david; eye; issue; lenses; new; ohs; optics; optometry; university; vol; years
• Vol 22, No 1 (1991) by Editors, Hindsight (1991) - Apparently quite deviant from the typical concerns of other eye physicians of that era he discusses occupational vision problems, proper lighting and lamps, the use of colored lenses, correct reading distances, etc. 22/ 7 From the other side: The recent death of Mrs. Sophia Lois Suckling (1893-1990), the first woman in New Zealand to qualify and to practice as an optometrist, reminded Professor Theodore Grosvenor to call our attention to a 1980 book in his library entitled the History of the New Zealand Optometrical Association, 1930-1980. Keywords: book; century; eye; glasses; issue; lenses; new; oculist; optometry; practice; spectacles; state; years; york
• Vol 22, No 2 (1991) by Editors, Hindsight (1991) - ): QVI DIACE SALVINO D'ARMATO DEGLI ARMATI DI FIRENZE INVENTOR DELGI OCCHIALI DIO GLI PERDONI LE PECCATA ANNO D•MCCCXVII More information on this tomb will be given in the next issue of the Newsletter from OHS member Dr. Robert v. Sander. (A bias may show through this commentary because Dr. Holland and I held each other's professional views in extremely low regard during a several years period of frequent hostility. Keywords: author; avenue; boulevard; box; canada; cataract; college; drive; east; goethe; houston; library; optometrist; optometry; road; school; south; street; university; west; years
• Vol 23, No 2 (1992) by Editors, Hindsight (1992) - IX, Cleveland Press, Chicago, 1916, p. 6709-6713 3. E. Javal 1 Memo ires d • Ophthalmometrie, G. Masson, Paris, 1891 4. E. Javal 1 On Becoming Blind 11 , Translated by c. E. Edson, The MacMillan Company, New York, 1906 *** contributinq Bdi t.or: HaDaqinq Bditor: Henry W Hofstetter 2615 Windermere Woods Drive Bloomington, IN 47401 USA Douglas K. Penisten College of Optometry Northeastern State University Tahlequah, OK 74464 USA 1992-23-02-001 1992-23-02-002 1992-23-02-003 1992-23-02-004 1992-23-02-005 1992-23-02-006 1992-23-02-007 1992-23-02-008 1992-23-02-009 1992-23-02-010 Keywords: century; eye; javal; lenses; new; ophthalmology; optometry; schuler; university; use; vision; years
• Vol 23, No 3 (1992) by Editors, Hindsight (1992) - Frederick L. Mason was recruited by Dr. Minor as the first full time Lecturer in Optometry in 1924. After a brief experience in private practice, Dr. Minor recruited Dr. Stoddard to join the faculty of the School of Optometry as a Lecturer in 1938 where he was promptly promoted to Assistant Professor (the first such promotion in a University School of Optometry). Keywords: association; california; eye; george; lincoln; meeting; minor; ohs; optometry; president; program; school; time; university; years
• Vol 23, No 4 (1992) by Editors, Hindsight (1992) - To extract the very personal information Dr. Hoare prevailed on Dr. Skeffington and his devoted wife Mary Jane Skeffington, M.D., each to answer numerous persistent questions and supplemented his resources by invitations of comments from several other national figures among Skeffington's wide circle of acquaintances. Dr. Goodlaw referred to Dr. Hoare as one of the stalwarts of optometry, with which most of us old-timers would surely agree. Keywords: foundation; hoare; optometric; program; project; skeffington; university; world; years; zeiss
• Vol 24, No 3 (1993) by Editors, Hindsight (1993) - That educational undertaking could not have been accomplished without the helping hands and open pocketbooks of many men in Ohio. The establishment of the two year course on August 4, 1914 (changed the following year to a four year course at my request and after a series of conferences of a committee appointed by President Thompson to make recommendations) , was made possible by reason of the untiring efforts of such men as Clark Sloan of Cleveland, then president of the Ohio Society; C.B. Edgar of Cleveland, C.N. McDonnell, P.C. Harris, Dan Hubbell and Homer White of Columbus; F.P. Barr of Lancaster; John Eberhardt of Dayton and Emil Klein of Cincinnati. Keywords: course; ohio; optometry; school; state; today; university; vision; years
• Vol 25, No 1 (1994) by Editors, Hindsight (1994) - 25/8 the skillful processing of the shells for use in spectacle frames and trinkets, their commercialization, and their present classification as an endangered species with protective laws. It is always amusing when reading a novel to come across allusions to spectacles and to note the mistakes that authors almost invariably make. Keywords: borglum; concerns; epsilon; granite; lenses; optometric; roosevelt; spectacles; thorndyke; years
• Vol 26, No 2 (1995) by Editors, Hindsight (1995) - Dr. Needles is a son of W.B. Needles practicing in Hickory, North Carolina. Dr. Grout is a nephew of Dr. Needles practicing in Charlotte, North Carolina. Keywords: building; college; grout; needles; optometry; school; time; w.b; years
• Vol 26, No 4 (1995) by Editors, Hindsight (1995) - Monroe B. Levy during these years conceived, developed, and introduced the concept of fashion eyewear as an accessory. After several years of employment in the foreign departments of three import-export firms in St. Louis she was discovered and employed by the AOA as noted above. Keywords: eyes; eyewear; fashion; levoy; new; optometry; school; tura; university; years
• Vol 27, No 3 (1996) by Editors, Hindsight (1996) - H.W H. A firsthand review of OSU Optometry: OHS member Arol Augsburger, recognizing the significant contributions of Harold W. Oyster to Optometry, asked Dr. Oyster to record his recollections of the development of the optometry program at The Ohio State University. Quite naively, in September of 1936, without even submitting a letter of application for admission, I rode the train 1 50 miles to Columbus, Ohio, and enrolled in the curriculum of beginning courses outlined in the Bulletin of Applied Optics of The Ohio State University, having been told by someone that this was in fact optometry. Keywords: board; chairman; governor; new; ohio; optometry; osu; state; time; university; years
• Vol 27, No 4 (1996) by Editors, Hindsight (1996) - Their members were variously identified as spectaclemakers, opticians, or equivalent titles in different languages and, because of their paucity in many communities, were often joined in guildship with other crafts to attain recognition, charters, and governing strength. In 1957 the Fundacion Cientifica Dr. Marquez was established in his honor . . Keywords: education; english; jere; optical; optometry; pattern; potter; technical; type; years
• Vol 30, No 2 (1999) by Editors, Hindsight (1999) - Readers of the journal Optometry and Vision Science may recall seeing an article a couple years ago about the possibility that Babe Ruth had amblyopia (Voisin A, Elliott DB, Regan D. Babe Ruth: With vision like that, how could he hit the ball? D.A.G. Babe Ruth did not have amblyopia when he played baseball: Keywords: college; klein; optometry; ruth; school; vision; years
• Vol 30, No 3 (1999) by Editors, Hindsight (1999) - As Dean Hirsch presided over the planning for a much needed addition to the optometry building and the hiring of optometry faculty such as tan Bailey, Richard Van Sluyters, Sheldon Miller, and Clifton Schor. He completed optometry school at the University of California in 1937 and joined the faculty in 1938. Keywords: california; dean; degree; faculty; optometry; program; school; students; university; years
• Vol 33, No 2 (2002) by Editors, Hindsight (2002) - In the words of other co­ founders, 'Dr. Isadore Finkelstein was signally (? Dr. Isadore Finkelstein was a leader who seemed to be a complete stranger to exhaustion, and at the same time appeared to be quiet and unassuming. Keywords: association; book; columbia; contact; eye; finkelstein; group; hofstetter; isadore; lenses; new; optometry; school; university; years
• Vol 34, No 1 (2003) by Editors, Hindsight (2003) - In one letter, he noted that his grandfather, George C. Ridgway, was an ... interesting character ... somewhat of a 'gadgeteer.' The following is excerpted from an obituary of George C. Ridgway, who worked most of his life in Evansville, Indiana: George C. Ridgway, Sr., of the Ridgway optical firm, 313 Main Street, died at his home, 519 Washington Avenue, last night after an illness of 10 days. Keywords: aoa; concave; george; indiana; mirrors; optical; optometry; ridgway; spectacles; states; university; years
• Vol 34, No 2 (2003) by Editors, Hindsight (2003) - In announcing the Prentice Medal, the American Academy of Optometry said it was based not only on his scientific achievements in vision research but on his life as a teacher, scientist and man. He was a penetrating questioner who in recent years sometimes appeared to sleep through presentations at scientific conferences, but whose questions made it obvious that he had heard every important point and knew more about the topic than the presenter. Keywords: card; morgan; optic; optometry; phoria; prentice; professor; research; school; test; university; vision; years
• Vol 34, No 3 (2003) by Editors, Hindsight (2003) - This action was one of the first events which started California optometry on a course towards its present levei of providing eye health care. California optometrists were granted the privileges to utilize therapeutic pharmaceutical agents in 1996. Keywords: aoa; article; association; california; coa; lenses; mueller; ohio; optometrists; optometry; president; state; use; vision; welt; years
• Vol 37, No 2 (2006) by Editors, Hindsight (2006) - Since 1 million+ men had been deferred because of vision problems during WWII, the Army sought to determine if, by fitting a number of these men with contact lenses, they could effectively serve in meaningful roles in the military in the future. The biophysics of corneal scatter and diffraction of light induced by contact lenses. Keywords: contact; eye; father; fluid; jay; lenses; new; optometrists; optometry; practice; research; rochester; school; time; university; work; years
• Vol 37, No 3 (2006) by Editors, Hindsight (2006) - He practiced for many years in Va!1 Nuys, CA., sold his practice and moved to the City of Orange, where he opened a practice for another 1 0 years. For many years now, all World Series games have been played at night. Keywords: baseball; care; charles; cleveland; eye; game; institute; league; new; optometry; research; schepens; series; time; university; vision; world; years
• Vol 38, No 2 (2007) by Editors, Hindsight (2007) - (5) The study and transmission of optometry history can confer honor and respect upon persons who have contributed to the profession and to human welfare, and it can promote correct attribution for such contributions. Hopefully such arguments can be taken as rational and compelling by those whom we are trying to convince of the importance of optometry history. Keywords: american; astigmatism; book; care; century; college; contact; eye; hindsight; journal; lens; lenses; myopia; number; optical; optics; optometry; optometry history; page; school; spectacles; state; time; university; use; vision; volume; years
• Vol 39, No 2 (2008) by Editors, Hindsight (2008) - These will provide high-tech applications of optics and electronics to eye care, assessment, and near-instantaneous and more perfect correction of ocular imagery, and much more. These sophisticated technologies, already here, will play an important and increasing role in eye care and in the design of, and modification of visual corrections in future. Keywords: april; book; california; care; century; cornelisz; degree; eye; group; health; hindsight; india; individuals; issues; jacob; journal; leonardo; molyneux; national; need; new; newton; number; optometrists; optometry; optometry history; optometry school; page; painting; practice; professional; programs; research; school; science; society; standards; state; time; training; university; vision; vision care; volume; years; york
• Vol 39, No 4 (2008) by Editors, Hindsight (2008) - On February 16 the Medical Board conducts the first two hearings on the Request for a Declaratory Ruling by SEPS. SEPS then filed suit to have the Medical Board respond to their request for a Declaratory Ruling, such request having been the subject of two separate hearings held by the Medical Board in February and March of this year. Keywords: bill; board; brock; care; carolina; committee; eye; health; hindsight; house; india; journal; medical; north; number; october; optometrists; optometry; optometry board; optometry history; page; patients; practice; school; society; state; time; training; vision; volume; years
• Vol 40, No 1 (2009) by Editors, Hindsight (2009) - Walter Stanley Stiles was one of a number of individuals named Walter Stiles in his family (5 are cited). While in England, Jay and Mrs. Enoch were invited by Stanley Stiles to attend a meeting at the Royal Institution in London and to hear Prof. F.Z. Young speak. Keywords: book; color; comenius; crawford; data; enoch; eye; field; figure; fraunhofer; hindsight; jme; journal; laboratory; light; npl; number; optical; optics; optometry; optometry history; page; paper; pupil; research; sce-1; school; science; society; spectacles; stanley; stiles; time; university; vision; volume; years
• hindsight-4207 by None (None) - lliNDSIGHT Journal of Optometry History October, 2009 Volume 40, Number4 Official Publication of the Optometric Historical Society Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History publishes material on the history of optometry and related topics. As the official publication of the Optometric Historical Society, Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History supports the purposes and functions of the Optometric Historical Society. · Keywords: adams; book; browning; college; course; eye; george; hindsight; issue; journal; light; new; number; october; optical; optics; optometry; optometry history; page; president; school; spectacles; state; time; use; volume; years
• hindsight-4717 by None (None) - Microsoft Word - Hindsight42-2 Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History….April, 2011, volume 42, number 2, page 41 HINDSIGHT: Journal of Optometry History April, 2011 Volume 42, Number 2 Editor: David A. Goss, School of Optometry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, dgoss@indiana.edu Contributing Editors: Jay M. Enoch, 5537 106th Avenue NE, Kirkland, WA 98033-7413, jmenoch@berkeley.edu Irving Bennett, 5551 Dunrobin Drive, #4208, Sarasota, FL 34231, or 3307 Seventh Avenue, Beaver Falls, PA 15010, irvbennett23@gmail.com TABLE OF CONTENTS OHS News…………………………………………………………………………………..…42 Expanding the Scope of Practice for Optometry: Albert Fitch’s Efforts in 1937, Irving Bennett………………………………………………………………………………………....43 Joseph Le Conte, Jay M. Enoch………………………………………………………….…46 Berkeley Alumni Create Prepaid Vision Care, John Fiorillo………………………………48 E. LeRoy Ryer (1880-1972) and Elmer E. Hotaling (1887-1950), Optometric Leaders and Authors, and Partners in Optometry Practice, David A. Goss………………………52 Von Arlt and Medical Refraction, Sol Tannebaum………………………………………...60 Frederic A. Woll (1874-1955), Optometric Practitioner, Educator, and Author, David A. Goss……………………………………………………………………………………………63 Instructions to Authors……………………………………………………………………….67 OHS Membership Application Form………………………………………………………..68 Journal subscriptions are registered by joining the Optometric Historical Society. Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History….April, 2011, volume 42, number 2, page 42 OHS News Optometric Historical Society  Affiliated with Optometric Cares – the AOA Foundation 243 North Lindbergh Blvd. Keywords: academy; american; association; book; eye; hindsight; hotaling; journal; new; number; optical; optometry; optometry history….april; page; practice; ryer; school; society; thal; university; vision; volume; woll; years; york

• Vol 46, No 4 (2015) by Editors, Hindsight (2016) - Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History….October, 2015, volume 46, number 4, page 70 A History of Optometry in Louisiana James D. Sandefur, O.D. Executive Director, Optometry Association of Louisiana, 419 Highway 165N, Oakdale, LA 71463, optla@bellsouth.net From the archives of the American Optometric Association (AOA) mailto:eyedoc@uab.edu mailto:khebert@aoa.rg mailto:RAHildebrand@aoa.org Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History….October, 2015, volume 46, number 4, page 65 HINDSIGHT: Journal of Optometry History October, 2015 Volume 46, Number 4 Editor: David A. Goss, School of Optometry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, dgoss@indiana.edu Keywords: american; aoa; association; bill; bixler; committee; eye; hindsight; house; indiana; journal; louisiana; new; noah; number; oal; optical; optometrists; optometry; optometry history….october; page; school; senate; society; state; university; volume; year
• Vol 13, No 2 (1982) by Editors, Hindsight (1982) - The next volume, with imprinted pages 701-1200, included case records from April 4, 1906, to February 3, 1907, and the third, pages 1201-1700, from February 6, 1907, to October 16, 1907. 11 A brief search of several other annual editions of Best Short Stories revealed that Booth had authored a three-star rated short story, 11 Supers 11 , in the December 1916 issue of Seven Arts, reprinted in 11 The Best Short Stories of 1916 11 , pages 52-58, with a critic's commentary on page 375. Keywords: american; association; book; booth; california; college; desmond; eye; indiana; issue; japan; japanese; lectures; lens; library; o.d; optical; optometrist; optometry; pages; scale; science; university
• Vol 17, No 3 (1986) by Editors, Hindsight (1986) - An anonymous report annou.ncf.ng the enrollment of 23 new students in the ff fth begf nni ng optometry class, their undergraduate activities, and the important role of Professor Southall. 115-117: An editorial entitled Professional Optometry in which Professor Southall points out the need for optometrists to deal drastically with the transition from a trade to a profession. 1937: Copy of the title page of South a 11' s Introduction to Physiological Optics, Oxford University Press, and of The Library of Congress card with the call number QP475.S6. Keywords: angle; april; board; book; columbia; eye; issue; letter; library; lomb; meter; new; optical; optics; optometry; page; professor; southall; university; vol; year
• Vol 19, No 2 (1988) by Editors, Hindsight (1988) - Spectacles in early paintings: The history column of the January-February 1988 issue of the East German Augenoptik, Vol. 105, No. 1, pp. 24-27, features an article on early spectacle representations by the late Wolfgang Munchow {1923-1986). Author Ketcham's insight into the nature of vision is also made evident in his historical discussion of early motion pictures, which happened to precede Will Rogers' early career. Keywords: article; astigmatism; book; bosch; donders; dutch; eye; lenses; pages; reading; refraction; rogers; spectacles
• Vol 19, No 4 (1988) by Editors, Hindsight (1988) - In October 1849 Sir John Bennett became a Freeman of the Worshipful Company of Spectaclemakers with premises in both Cheapside, in the city of London, and in Bond Street, in the West End. There, like his grandfather Sir John, he gained his Diploma and Freedom of the Worshipful Company of Spectaclemakers. Keywords: eye; john; light; london; new; optics; optometry; pages; prentice; spectacles
• Vol 25, No 2 (1994) by Editors, Hindsight (1994) - With typical Lyle thoroughness, after pointing up dozens of fascinating (derived from Latin fascinum for evil eye) details of man's oldest superstition, he closes his review with what may disappointedly be correct, This book will not be of great interest to most optometrists. The first was a paper entitled Optical Insurance in Great Britain read by R.J. Meller at the opening session of the International Optical League conference in Jena, Germany, on Friday, June 10, 1932, and printed in both English and German. Keywords: decree; eye; jena; june; ministry; optical; optician; order; services; university
• Vol 29, No 3 (1998) by Editors, Hindsight (1998) - Most of the account of his own vision was related to color vision, but he also noted: 29/16 It may be proper to observe, that I am short-sighted. The research theme was the role of behavioral environment in vision development as theorized by Gesell. Keywords: book; color; colours; dalton; eye; light; vision
• Vol 30, No 4 (1999) by Editors, Hindsight (1999) - Henry W Hofstetter, Rudy Professor Emeritus in the School of Optometry at Indiana University, has served with distinction at three optometric educational institutions (The Ohio State University, Los Angeles College of Optometry-now the Southern California College of Optometry, and Indiana University) during his career of over fifty years. D.A.G. * * * Managing Editor and Contributing Editor: David A. Goss (School of Optometry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, U.S.A.) Keywords: college; eye; goldmann; lenses; optometry; university
• Vol 31, No 2 (2000) by Editors, Hindsight (2000) - 31/15 One can only infer the significance of the design of the lens and eye structures. All existing examples of these lenses are found in The Louvre Museum in Paris and The Egyptian Museum in Cairo.1•2·4-7 These lenses were components of eye constructs in elegant statues and had unique qualities. Keywords: b.c; dynasty; egyptian; eye; eyes; lens; lenses; minoan; museum; rock; statues; structures; time
• Vol 31, No 3 (2000) by Editors, Hindsight (2000) - The second longest chapter, Binocularity, has the following sections: Binocular vision, Binocular single vision, Binocular double vision, Binocular contour rivalry, Eye dominance, Monocular compared with binocular vision, Strabismus (squint), Stereoscopic vision, Retinal disparity, and Panum's limiting case. For example, in the longest chapter, Light and the Eye, the sections are: Optics, Eye and camera, Accommodation, Errors of refraction and their correction, Astigmatism, Anatomy of the eye, Retina, Blind spot, and Visual pathways. Keywords: chapter; eye; journal; philip; right; vision
• Vol 32, No 1 (2001) by Editors, Hindsight (2001) - Albertotti, writing atthe end of the 191h century, also describes concave mirror systems similar to those described by della Porta - in fact he advocates their use. The first clear mention of mirror systems is included in the works of Seneca, the Younger, who lived in Rome at roughly the time of Christ. Keywords: book; century; concave; eye; frames; glasses; mirror; peter; rittenhouse; spectacles; university; use
• Vol 32, No 3 (2001) by Editors, Hindsight (2001) - UBPJlJW 243 North Lindbergh Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63141, USA Volume32 July 2001 Number3 Jay Enoch's Column: Hands Across Time, Charles F. Prentice: A Fine Refractionist I had just graduated from A Course in Optics and Optometry'' at Columbia University in the Spring of 1950. On the several occasions I have been asked to stand at the time this award is given, often I have felt a special kinship with Charles Prentice. Keywords: case; charles; eye; museum; new; optometry; prentice; spectacles; work
• Vol 33, No 3 (2002) by Editors, Hindsight (2002) - Shortly after the arrival of the late Robert (Bob) Moses (probably best known to the reader for editing Adler's Physiology of the Eye for many years) in Berne for an extended visit as part of the same program, he went on Rounds with Professor Goldmann. J.M.E. Jay Enoch's Column: Hans Goldmann: Scholar, Clinician, Friend A number of obituaries were written about Hans Goldmann. Keywords: berne; eye; frames; goldmann; hans; new; professor; research; science; university; votives
• hindsight-41588 by None (None) - In Leonardo da Vinci, Walter Isaacson1 noted that da Vinci failed to paint the distortions that should appear if the orb was made of solid glass. Experts at the Museo Nacional Del Prado have recently questioned whether da Vinci, or someone he supervised in his Salvator Mundi by Leonardo da Vinci with the orb and optics in question in the lower right corner. Keywords: eye; fish; lens; vinci
• Vol 36, No 2 (2005) by Editors, Hindsight (2005) - Photoreceptors such as found in vertebrate eyes are often located at this central site. Quoting Pennisi, ... , eyes come in just two models. Keywords: authors; eye; eyes; hoare; johnson; profiles; rembrandt
• Vol 37, No 4 (2006) by Editors, Hindsight (2006) - However, given the relatively poor state of support for the eye research community, and the apparent intractability of the NINDB concerning provision of resources for eye research, or even willingness to provide leadership to alter this situation, it became clear that movement towards a separate institute was inevitable. This report, which had broad private distribution (from many sources), served both as the initial plan and the raison d'etre, for the development of the National Eye Institute. Keywords: color; eye; institute; munsell; ophthalmology; optometric; research; subcommittee; tachistoscope; vision
• Vol 41, No 4 (2010) by Editors, Hindsight (2010) - In the spring of 1910, it was announced that optometry courses would be started at Columbia University in September of that year.5 Columbia University issues prospectus of optometry course. Keywords: brown; college; columbia; course; eye; hindsight; journal; new; number; october; optical; optics; optometrists; optometry; optometry history; page; philadelphia; practice; residency; school; society; state; university; vision; volume; year; york

• Vol 43, No 4 (2012) by Editors, Hindsight (2012) - Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History….October, 2012, volume 43, number 4, page 82 A Historical List of Optometry Schools in the United States David A. Goss, O.D., Ph.D. School of Optometry, Indiana University School of Optometry, dgoss@indiana.edu Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History….October, 2012, volume 43, number 4, page 73 HINDSIGHT: Journal of Optometry History October, 2012 Volume 43, Number 4 Editor: David A. Goss, School of Optometry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, dgoss@indiana.edu Keywords: american; aoa; association; bass; book; chicago; clinical; collection; college; eskridge; heymann; hindsight; illinois; institute; journal; laurance; lawsuit; new; number; optical; optics; optometry; optometry history….october; page; school; state; time; university; vision; volume
• Where Have All the Vendors Gone. . . by Bennett, Irving (2017) - Vendors Gone of N.Y.; Patti Co.; A. Lemay Co., Inc.; PPG Industries; Replacement Lens, Inc.; Sitler's Supplies, Inc.; United States Optical Co.; Univis, Inc.; Victory Optical Mfg., Co.; Vision- Ease Corp.; Welling International; Whitney Optical Co.; Wise Optical Co., Inc.; and Raymond S. Wright Insurance Agency. Look at this list of those who advertisers in the March 1973 issue of OM: Abbott Laboratories; A.I.T. Industries, Inc.; Allergan Pharmaceuticals; Alpa Corp.; T.A. Altschuler; American Optical Corp.; Armorlite Lens Co.; Art-Craft Optical Co.; A.V. Scientific Aids, Inc.; Ayerst Laboratories; Central Labs, Inc.; Conforma Laboratories; Continuous Curve Contact Lenses, Inc.; Corning Optical Products; Crown Optical Co., Inc.; DMV Contact Lens Co.; Eye Kraft Optical, Inc.; Frames; Gordon Contact Lenses, Inc.; Histacount Corp.; Kontur Kontact Lens Co.; Liberty Optical Co.; Martin-Copeland; J.I. Morris Co.; New Hermes Engraving Machine, Corp.; Nikon, Inc. Instrument Division; Novamatic Systems; Oculite Company; Omega Instrument Co., Inc.; Optometric Center Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History, Volume 48, Number 2 | Page 55Bennett: Keywords: co.; inc; optical
• Vol 2, No 3 (1971) by Editors, Hindsight (1971) - As you know, my main interest as a sideline is the collection of old eye books. -16- It seems that Rasmussen is the first author who wrote about Cho Tso. Keywords: article; book; optical; optometric; sze; tso; vol; year
• Vol 8, No 1 (1977) by Editors, Hindsight (1977) - Carl Lehnberg: Robert v. Sandor of Stockholm read my comments on the 1756 pamphlet entitled TAL Om OPTIKEN in the July issue of this newsletter, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. Mr. Robert Sandor learned that among these were several copies of two articles by Carl Lehnberg published by the academy. Keywords: academy; article; december; festival; issue; lehnberg; lucia; optical; optics; optometric; swedish; time; vol
• Vol 8, No 2 (1977) by Editors, Hindsight (1977) - Bates' School of Optometry, New York, New York Bradley Polytechnic Institute, Peoria, Illinois California College of Optometry, San Francisco, California Chicago Ophthalmic College, Chicago, Illinois Chicago Ophthalmic College and Hospital, Chicago, Illinois Chicago Post Graduate Optical College, Chicago, Illinois Columbia University, School of Optometry, New York, New York De Keyser Institute of Optometry, Portland, Oregon DeMars School of Optometry, Minneapolis, Minnesota Denver Optical College, Denver, Colorado Detroit Optical Institute, Detroit, Michigan J.C. Eberhardt's Optometry Courses, New York, New York Ferguson's School of Optometry, New York, New York Hutchinson's School for Watchmakers, Engravers, and Opticians, LaPorte, Indiana Indiana State College of Optics, South Bend, Indiana Iowa College of Optometry, Des Moines, Iowa Johnston Optical Institute, Chicago, Illinois Johnston Optical Institute and College of Ophthalmology, Chicago, Illinois Kansas City Optical College, Kansas City, Missouri Kansas City School of Optometry, Kansas City, Missouri Kansas School of Optometry, Topeka, Kansas Kellam and Moore's College of Optics, AtLanta, Georgia Kentucky State College of Optometry, Mt. Sterling, Kentucky King School of Optics, New York, New York Klein Optical School, Boston, Massachusetts Knowles' School of Optometry, New York, New York Leader Optical College, Topeka, Kansas Lincoln Optical College, Lincoln, Nebraska Los Angeles Optical College, Inc., Los Angeles, California Lowe's School of Optometry, McMinnville, Oregon Manhattan School of Optics of the City of New York, New York, New York Maryland Optical College, Baltimore, Maryland McCormick Neurological College, Chicago, Illinois McCormick Optical College, Chicago, Illinois Missouri College of Optometry, St. Louis, Missouri Needles Institute of Optometry, Kansas City, Missouri New England Optical Institute, Boston, Massachusetts New York Institute of Optometry, New York, New York The New York Preparatory School, New York, New York New York School of Optometry, New York, New York New York University, School of Optometry, New York, New York North Pacific College of Optometry Northern Illinois College of Ophthalmology and Otology Northwest College of Optometry, Seattle, Washington Oregon College of Ocular Science, Portland, Oregon Philadelphia Optical College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Pennsylvania College of Optometry, Pittsburg, Pennsylvania Pennsylvania College of Optics and Ophthalmology, Philadelphia, Pennsylv.ania -cont 'd- -20- The Physicians' and Surgeons' Optical College, Denver, Colorado Rochester School of Optometry, Rochester, New York Rowley Ophthalmological College, St. Louis, Missouri St. Louis College of Optometry, St. Louis, Missouri St. Louis College of Physicians and Surgeons, St. Louis, Missouri South Bend College of Optics, South Bend, Indiana Southern California College of Optometry and Ophthalmology, Los Angeles, California Southern California Eye College, Inc., Los Angeles, California Southern School of Optometry, Nashville, Tennessee Southwestern College of Optometry, Kansas City, Missouri Spencer Optical Institute, New york, New York Syracuse School of Optics, Syracuse, New York Texas College of Optometry, Dallas, Texas University of Rochester Institute of Optics, Rochester, New York Washington School of Optometry, Spokane, Washington Mrs. Dablemont reports that her staff has fairly good information on some of them. Here is the list: American Institute of Optometry, New York, New York American Ophthalmic Institute, New York City, New York Atlantic University, Virginia Beach, Virginia. Keywords: california; chicago; city; college; company; illinois; institute; issue; kansas; new; new york; optical; optics; optometry; school; university; york
• A Summary of the Life of "The Father of Optometry," Charles Prentice by Amos, John F. (2022) - Up to this time, Mr. Prentice had concealed his intent to introduce legislation but in a private conference with Messrs. Cross and Mackeown, he shared his idea and they unanimously concluded that Prentice should present this plan at the next meeting. Charles Prentice was the second child and their only child who survived infancy. Keywords: bill; cross; meeting; new; new york; optical; opticians; optics; optometry; prentice; society; state; university; york
• Vol 25, No 4 (1994) by Editors, Hindsight (1994) - In 1973 Optometrie; Zeitschrift fiir Augenoptik und Optometrie reprinted the title page and 13 text pages of an 1815 booklet entitled Belehrungen iiber Brillen 1 die Beschaffenheit I Auswahl und Anwendung derselben (Advice about spectacles, their nature, selection, and application) with the . subtitle, Ein Noth-und Hiilfsbiichlein fiir Alle welche der Brillen bediirfen (A need and help booklet for all who need glasses) . When must we get a change of glasses? Keywords: booklet; company; court; duncker; glasses; issue; london; optical; pages; spectacles
• Vol 29, No 4 (1998) by Editors, Hindsight (1998) - Book on the history of the Illinois College of Optometry: Optometry in America: A History of the Illinois College of Optometry 1872-1997, by Anistasia R. Miller and Jared M. Brown, Chicago: Illinois College of Optometry, 1996 (ISBN 0-9652759-1-4), 128 pages of text and photographs plus 18 pages of appendices plus a 3-page index, $45. Enrollment decreased during World War II, so that there were only 60 students at Northern Illinois College of Optometry in 1944. Keywords: american; book; college; illinois; needles; optical; optometry; practice; school
• Vol 30, No 1 (1999) by Editors, Hindsight (1999) - In 1898, the first convention in New York City attracted 32; in 1899, 175 attended the second convention in Rochester; in Detroit, in 1900, there were 300; in 1906, in Rochester, New York, 1,000 were in attendance with this figure climbing to 1,071 in Providence, Rhode Island, in 1916. The New York State Optometric Association had its origins years before when a group of New York City and upstate opticians formed the Optical Society of the State of New York. Keywords: association; medical; new; noyes; optical; opticians; optometry; prentice; york
• Vol 36, No 3 (2005) by Editors, Hindsight (2005) - O'Brien was originally recruited to the Institute of Optics at the age of 31 in 1929-1930 in order to develop a program in Physiological Optics (p.17), and in this role, he taught in the nascent U. of Rochester program in optometry (Figure 1 ). Although some students in optometry started their education in 1926 (see above), formally, The Institute of Optics and U. of Rochester program in Optometry date their origin as academic bodies from 1929. Keywords: b.s; bull; faculty; figure; institute; new; optical; optics; optometry; program; research; riggs; rochester; time; university
• Vol 38, No 1 (2007) by Editors, Hindsight (2007) - Numbers of Papers Published on Optometry History One way to examine the state of scholarship on optometry history is determine the numbers of published papers on the topic and compare that to numbers for comparable disciplines. Periodicals on the History of Health Care Another gauge used to examine how the study of optometry history compares to the study of the history of other health care professions was to determine whether optometry and other professions have comparable numbers of history publications. Keywords: author; goldmann; hans; hindsight; journal; louis; magazine; medicine; new; number; ophthalmology; optical; optometric; optometry history; page; publication; society; time; university; vision; volume; writer; year; young

• Biographical Sketches of Some Notable Optometric Educators by Goss, David (2016) - After service in the United States Marine Corps, he attended the Indiana University Purdue University Extension Center in Fort Wayne and Indiana University in Bloomington, where he graduated from optometry school in 1958. Page 100 Biographical Sketches: Some Notable Optometric Educators David A. Goss, O.D., Ph.D. School of Optometry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, Keywords: baldwin; book; indiana; morgan; optometry; rosenbloom; university; vision
• Book Review: Galileo’s Telescope by Goss, David (2016) - Before Kepler published his geometrical optics book Dioptrice (1611), Galileo had combined elementary optical knowledge from books such as Giovan Battista Della Porta’s Magia Naturalis (1589) with empirical methods learned from spectacle makers to improve the performance of the spyglass to the point that it became a useful astronomical instrument. This latter difficulty may have been due to the fact that Galileo appeared to have reserved his best telescopes for himself and various Roman prelates rather than providing them to other scientists who were not able to make telescopes of the quality that he did. Keywords: book; galileo
• How Glasses Caught a Killer and Other Stories of How Optics Changed the World: by David Baker by Goss, David (2018) - 36 Volume 49, Number 2, April 2018 HOW GLASSES CAUGHT A KILLER AND OTHER STORIES OF HOW OPTICS CHANGED THE WORLD David A. Goss, OD, PhD Emeritus Professor of Optometry Indiana University Bloomington dgoss@indiana.edu How Glasses Caught a Killer and Other Stories of How Optics Changed the World, Second Edition. How Glasses Caught a Killer and Other Stories of How Optics Changed the World, Second Edition. Keywords: book; stories
• Vol 24, No 4 (1993) by Editors, Hindsight (1993) - The reply came in longhand again in virtually identical letterhead except for the inclusion of a small portrait of Dr. Brown in the upper left corner, as follows: S. Richards, Esq. From a clinical record book: Hardly a book, but physically resembling one, is a 204 page 20x25 em brown clothbound volume with a title page that identifies it as an OPTICIANS' RECORD BOOK by Dr. C.H. BROWN, published by THE PHILADELPHIA OPTICAL & WATCH CO., 916 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA, and COPYRIGHTED. Keywords: book; brown; case; philadelphia; richards; use
• Vol 31, No 4 (2000) by Editors, Hindsight (2000) - The development of color vision theory was hampered somewhat by the lack of a correct theory of vision. In the words of the author, this book gives a survey of color theories between 500 BC and 2000 AD. Keywords: book; chapter; color; crone; light; optometry; pages; science; theory; vision
• Vol 37, No 1 (2006) by Editors, Hindsight (2006) - This tract deals with glass and India and to some extent refers to early mirrors in the Indus Valley and elsewhere in the subcontinent. The Question Addressed Here Were early Indian mirrors, which were located, in the Indus Valley designed in the Western style or in the concurrently developing Eastern style. Keywords: b.c; book; copper; early; east; indus; lothal; mirrors; silk; style; valley

• Vol 44, No 2 (2013) by Editors, Hindsight (2013) - As the official publication of the Optometric Historical Society, Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History supports the purposes and functions of the Optometric Historical Society. Official Publication of the Optometric Historical Society Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History publishes material on the history of optometry and related topics. Keywords: defocus; goss; hindsight; history….april; journal; myopia; new; number; optometry; page; practice; school; theory; university; vision; vodnoy; volume
• Darrell Boyd Harmon (1898-1975) by Goss, David A. (2018) - Journal of Optometry History 81 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES DAVID A GOSS, OD, PHD DARRELL BOYD HARMON (1898-1975) David A. Goss, OD, PhD Emeritus Professor of Optometry Indiana University dgoss@indiana.edu It is likely that many, if not most, of today’s optometrists know about the Harmon distance, a recommendation for the appropriate working distance for nearpoint visually-centered tasks, but probably there are not many who know much about its originator, Darrell Boyd Harmon (1898-1975).1,2 Harmon was born in Wisconsin, and received A.B. and M.A. degrees from Colorado College and a Ph.D. in experimental education from New York A pioneer in vision and educational environments: Salute to Darrell Boyd Harmon. Keywords: children; distance; harmon; vision
• The History of Optometry Journals from a Bibliometric Perspective by Nichols, Jason J.; Morgan, Philip B.; Jones, Lyndon W.; Efron, Nathan (2024) - The world-wide optometric fraternity can be justly proud of its forefathers who had the prescience to launch optometry journals over a century ago, and equally thankful for the subsequent generations of individual optometrists and international optometric organizations that have nurtured, enhanced and expanded the portfolio of quality optometry journals, as previously described by Goss.2-4 A strong and vibrant journal base, such as has been demonstratedin this paper to exist today, underpins the optometric profession by providing a scientific rationale for all matters clinical, thus serving to enhance the ocular well-being of humankind. The aim of this paper is to use the Scopus bibliometric database and search tools to (a) identify all optometry journals; and (b) determine the overall volume and impact of papers published in optometry journals, the most impactful papers published therein, as well as the most impactful journals, authors, institutions ABSTRACT The rich history of optometric journal publications has been well documented, but the scientific impact of all optometry journals over all time has not been published. Keywords: efron; impact; journals; ojp; optometry; optometry journals; papers; science; vision
• Vol 35, No 3 (2004) by Editors, Hindsight (2004) - How to Develop Your Child's Intelligence, Getman How to Succeed in Optometry, Barstow I Introduction to Modern Analytic Optometry, Lesser J,K,L Legal Aspects of Optometry, Classe Legalized Optometry and Memoirs of its Founder, Prentice M Mirrors, Prisms, and Lenses: A Textbook of Geometrical Optics, Southall 35/37 N Notes on a Dynamic Theory of Vision, Harmon 0 Ocular Accommodation, Convergence, and Fixation Disparity: A Manual of Clinical Analysis, Goss Optics, Fincham and Freeman Optometric Management of Nearpoint Vision Disorders, Birnbaum p Primary Care Optometry, Grosvenor Physiological Optics, Sheard Physiological Optics, Zoethout Q,R Refractive Anomalies: Research and Clinical Applications, ed. by Grosvenor and Flom Researches in Binocular Vision, Ogle S, T The Optometric Profession, Hirsch and R. Wick Treatise on Physiological Optics, Helmholtz U, V, W, X, Y, Z Vergence Eye Movements: Basic and Clinical Aspects, ed. Automated Static Perimetry, Anderson and Patella 8 .. Basic Clinical Science Course - 12 volumes, American Academy of Optometry Binocular Vision, Pickwell and Evans Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility: Theory and Management of Strabismus, von Noorden c Clinical Low Vision, Faye Clinical Management of Myopia, Grosvenor and Goss Clinical Uses of Prism, ed. by Cotter 35/38 Computer Applications in Optometry, J. Maino, D. Maino, and Davidson Contact Lenses, Phillips and Stone Contact Lens Practice, Ruben and Cruillion D Diagnosis and Management in Vision Care, ed. by Amos Diagnosis and Management of Ocular Motility Disorders, Mein and Trimble Diagnosis and Management of Special Populations, ed. Keywords: books; clinical; optics; optometry; practice; spectacles; vision; website
• Vol 36, No 4 (2005) by Editors, Hindsight (2005) - J.M.E. 36/37 Reminiscences of Glenn Fry by Gerald Westheimer: Editor's Note: Robert Boynton's reminiscences in our last issue (Hindsight July 2005; 36:17 -20) of beginning his graduate studies with Lorrin Riggs at Brown University brought back memories in Optometric Historical Society member Gerald Westheimer, Boynton's contemporary, of his own experiences as Glenn Fry's graduate student at Ohio State University School of Optometry. Graduate Studies with Glenn Fry at Ohio State Bob Boynton's account of how in 1948 he came to start his graduate studies in vision with Lorrin Riggs at Brown University made my mind go back to the same period and to what it was like to become Glenn Fry's graduate student. Keywords: fry; glenn; graduate; institute; optics; optometry; program; rochester; school; university; vision

• Hindsight: The Journal of Optometry History, Volume 47, Number 2 by Hebert, Kirsten (2016) - Responsibilities to other optometrists and to the public Section A. Uphold the honor of the profession The obligation assumed upon entering the profession requires the optometrist to comport himself as a gentleman, and demands that he use every honorable means to uphold the dignity and honor of his vocation, to exalt its standards and to extend its sphere of usefulness. But there are many optometrists – far too many – who blithely undertake problems beyond their training. Keywords: 2016|; american; american optometric; aoa; association; code; economics; ethics; hindsight; journal; number; optometric association; optometrist; optometry; optometry history; page; patient; practice; professional; public; section; services; state; volume
• Dr. Clara Schell: Pioneer Arizona Territory Optometrist, Suffragist, and Community Leader by Lo Vecchio, Janolyn G. (2016) - At the convention, Clara promoted Tucson as the site for the next state convention and the club members worked together for the election of Tucson postmistress Allie Dickerman Brainard as state president.36 During the second year of Clara Schell’s presidency when Allie Dickerman Brainard was Arizona BPW president, they worked together to organize the 3rd state convention in Tucson. Oessaeler H. Winning Their Place: Arizona Women in Politics 1883-1950, Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2009:11, 21, 40-44. 24. Keywords: american; arizona; association; board; clara; club; optometry; president; schell; state; tucson; women
• A Note on Some Aspects of Optometric Education in the 1980s and 1990s by Goss, David A. (2017) - DISCUSSION ON NUMBER OF OPTOMETRY SCHOOLS One matter discussed at the Summit on Optometric Education that has had a great deal of attention in the following years was whether additional optometry schools should be started. The 139 residency Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History, Volume 48, Number 2 | Page 59Goss: Optometric Education positions in accredited and accreditation candidate programs in 1996 made it possible for about 10% of optometry school graduates to pursue residency education. Keywords: association; conference; education; number; optometry; program; schools
• The Origins of the American Optometric Student Association 1967-1972 by Myers, Raymond I. (2017) - In 1972, AOSA membership would increase to 80% and include all schools, and AOSA had their second National Congress at Memphis, Tennessee, chaired by Dan E. Owen (SCO). AOSA President (1969) Keywords: american; aoa; aosa; association; myers; optometry; pco; president; student; university
• The American Optometric Student Association in the Early 1980s by Nelson, David W. (2017) - The following January would mark the end of my term as AOSA President during the St Louis AOSA Congress and would feature an important milestone in AOSA history – the election of the first female AOSA President, Beth Kneib. AOSA had their own programs for members; from membership continuation, budgetary concerns, the development and reporting of various AOSA Board activities, the annual AOSA Congress and liaisons to the aforementioned affiliate organizations. Keywords: american; aoa; aosa; association; optometry; president
• Vol 24, No 2 (1993) by Editors, Hindsight (1993) - 24/10 Another meeting will be held next year in Paris, but the intention is thereafter to have meetings every two years. Written accounts of meetings published in early volumes of the Optical Journal and Review were extremely valuable resources. Keywords: aoa; association; indiana; meeting; new; optometry; president; state; year

• They Were Optometrists! by Goss, David A. (2016) - In early newspaper ads, ‘opticians’ also offered telescopes, microscopes, magnifying glasses, barometers, and other optical instruments besides spectacles. OHS Advisory Committee member Chuck Haine recently sent me an article entitled “Spectacles, Cheaters, and Shades,” which appeared in the March/April, 2016 issue of Your Genealogy Today (volume 2, number 1, pages 33-36), written by a regular contributor to that magazine, David A. Norris. Keywords: optometry; spectacles
• Did T. R. Procter Bring Modern Optometry to New Zealand and Australia? An Investigation through Archival Newspapers by Cole, Barry L (2017) - Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History, Volume 48, Number 2 Cole: T. R. Procter | Page 34 Did T. R. Procter Bring Modern Optometry to New Zealand and Australia? The Kett Optometry Museum bought an elegant spectacle case in December 2014 to add to its collection, it is a lozenge shaped snap spectacle case, 120 x 55 mm, made of wood covered in black leatherette, with gold edging and gold stamped with the British coat of arms above a cartouche enclosing the name of the supplying optometrist, T. R. Procter of Melbourne (Figure 1). Keywords: advertisement; australia; melbourne; new; new zealand; optician; optometry; procter; pugh; r. procter; sight; spectacles; t. r.; testing; zealand
• Vol 26, No 1 (1995) by Editors, Hindsight (1995) - It prompted me to note pages on which the author or citations made reference to Truman's wearing of glasses as follows: To be on the safe side Harry was going to France with six pairs of glasses, all pince-nez. Keywords: eyeglasses; eyes; glasses; harry; lenses; pair; spectacles; truman; zeiss
• Vol 27, No 2 (1996) by Editors, Hindsight (1996) - In response the Royal Society requested more documentation from Marshall, which he seems to have supplied. A bit later numerous other, especially younger, opticians entered the promotional foray with advertisements and handbills that cleverly implied Royal Society approval of their lenses. Keywords: color; h.wh; indians; invention; issue; light; marshall; optometry; royal; society; spectacles

• hindsight-41589 by None (None) - Although there was no record of prior correspondence from Dr. Volker to Dr. Springer or any of those who attended the meeting, there was Dr. Volker’s calendar for 1965. Dr. Springer and colleagues thanked Dr. Volker for this information and departed knowing the requirements for such an undertaking. Keywords: act; alabama; aloa; birmingham; care; committee; establishment; health; house; legislation; legislature; medical; meeting; optometrists; optometry; report; school; senate; springer; state; turner; uab; university; volker

• Front Matter by Herbert, Kirsten (2017) - Microsoft Word - 0_Cover_v48n1.docx Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History publishes material on the history of optometry and related topics. Use of the current title, Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History, began in 2007 with volume 38, number 1. Keywords: optometry; society
• Gertrude Stanton (1863-1931): The First Woman Licensed to Practice Optometry in the United States by Davis, Viktoria; Vogl, Lilien (2019) - Dr. Gertrude Stanton soon became involved in organized optometry. Dr. Gertrude Stanton in her 1907 Oldsmobile, won in a Minneapolis Tribune popularity contest. Keywords: ayer; gertrude; internet; minneapolis; minnesota; optometry; society; stanton; state; women
• Volume 1, Number 1 (1970) by Editors, Hindsight (1970) - ROSSER, H. H., O.D., 25 E. King Street, York, Pennsylvania 17401. ABRAMS, J. J., O.D., 4516 West Washington Street, Indianapolis, Indiana lf6241. Keywords: article; board; executive; indiana; membership; o.d; optician; optometry; section; society
• Vol 6, No 4 (1975) by Editors, Hindsight (1975) - Included among the collection were works by Hulke (1851) (1st award winnin~ Jacksonian prize on the newly invented ophthalmoscope); St. Yves (1722) (first description of the crystalline lens removed en masse); a work by Quengzy (1789). What a headachel -- Readers may be interested in a paper that has just been published on Sir George Airy, F.R.S., and the symptomatology of migraine. Keywords: account; airy; lenses; society
• Vol 31, No 1 (2000) by Editors, Hindsight (2000) - Noyes wrote Prentice about his charging a fee for the examination of the eyes Published Why Strong Contrageneric Lenses of Equal Power Fail to Neutralize Each Other Dr. Roosa asked the New York Medical Society to reject anyone who sent patients to Prentice and declared he would have the medical practice act amended as to prevent men of Prentice's cult from meddling with ophthalmology New York Optical Society organized with Prentice elected president 31/3 Spring, 1896 June, 1896 Fall, 1896 January, 1897 March, 1897 June, 1897 October, 1897 1900 1908 1908 ~909 1910 Bill empowered the Optical Society to regulate the practice of opticians introduced; at the bill's hearing, Prentice read his paper Chronology of Charles Prentice's life: M. the approximately 24th annual meeting of the Optometric Historical Society held December 13, 1997, in conjunction with the annual meeting of the American Academy of Optometry in San Antonio, Texas, Jerry Christensen made a presentation on Charles Prentice. Keywords: charnwood; hindsight; new; ohs; optometry; prentice; society; york

• Book Review: Descartes and the Hyperbolic Quest: Lens Making Machines and Their Significance in the Seventeenth Century by Goss, David A. (2016) - Page 73 for machines in seventeenth century science seems to have spurred several natural philosophers and astronomers to try to construct mechanical systems for the production of lenses for telescopes. The market for high quality lenses was driven largely by the need for good lenses to make telescopes. Keywords: lens; lenses
• The RLI (Replacement Lens, Inc.) Story by Bennett, Irving; Mizener, Floyd D. (2017) - Over time the demand for contact lens insurance shrank with the emergence of more affordable disposable soft contact lenses. It was not until the late 1940s that contact lenses, made from polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), were produced to provide both safe and comfortable wear. Keywords: company; contact; insurance; lenses; rli
• hindsight-35661 by None (None) - Colorado optometrists were asked to pledge $1,000 each to be paid over a year’s time. The soft contact lens prescribed by Colorado optometrists was not used for any disease treatment. Keywords: coa; colorado; contact; court; lenses; optometrists; optometry; practice; profession; state; use
• Vol 29, No 1 (1998) by Editors, Hindsight (1998) - Volume 29 January 1998 Number 1 1998 OHS Board members and officers: Listed below are the 1998 OHS Executive Board members and officers, and the year of each member's term of expiration. President . . . . . . . . . . . : OHS member Charles Letocha writes: Gryphon Editions publishes a series called Classics in Ophthalmology! Keywords: h.w; issue; lenses; management; ohs

• Book Review: Our History in Focus: The First 100 Years of The Ohio State University College of Optometry by Goss, David A. (2016) - The author is Robert D. Newcomb, a B.S. (1970) and O.D. (1971) graduate of Ohio State and former Ohio State faculty member (1997-2012). This book chronicles those 100 years at Ohio State. Keywords: ohio; state
• Ohio State Optometry Emeritus Dean Frederick W. Hebbard, Dies at 93 by Ohio State University, The (2017) - After earning his Ph.D., Dr. Hebbard accepted a faculty appointment at Ohio State, where he excelled in various teaching, clinical, and research roles. Dr. Hebbard was instrumental in bringing the OD degree to Ohio State, spearheading the expansion of the five-year curriculum (concluding with a BS-Optometry degree) to a six-year curriculum (concluding with an OD degree). Keywords: hebbard; optometry; state
• Recollections of the AOSA in 1985-1986 by Kneib, Beth (2017) - Our strongest advocate, who befriended us all and worked diligently on our behalf, was Carol Freihaut, AOSA Executive Director. The American Optometric Student Association (AOSA) was about to change too, and elect their first all-female Executive Board. Keywords: aoa; aosa; optometry; state
• hindsight-35649 by None (None) - Dr. Peters was a highly respected and visionary leader in optometric education. Dr. Peters had already achieved a number of unique “firsts” by establishing programs for the school that had not been established in optometry programs elsewhere in the country. Keywords: alabama; aloa; bill; drugs; legislation; mcclendon; optometrists; optometry; peters; practice; senate; session; state; use
• Vol 11, No 3 (1980) by Editors, Hindsight (1980) - That there may have been more newspaper comment I did not ascertain, as I had access merely to the aforementioned three issues which Mr. J.L. Saks had stashed away quite casually, if not a bit carelessly, among many other accumulated items, but which are now in the safekeeping of his sons B.D. and S. J. Saks in the offices of the very prestigious six-optometrist group practice under.the name of J.L. Saks & Sons. -52- At the time of the trial Mr. J.L. Saks was only about 32 years old. Keywords: board; case; college; depression; glasses; law; medical; optometry; practice; practitioner; puerto; rico; saks; state

• Irving Fradkin (1921-2016), Practicing Optometrist and Founder of Scholarship America by Fradkin, Russell (2017) - St. Louis: American Optometric Association, 1972:107. 4. Dr. Irving Fradkin, OD ’43, Founder of Dollars for Scholars, dies at age 95. Remembering Dr. Fradkin. Keywords: college; fradkin; optometry
• Erratum: "I" to Eye -66 Years of Optometry throught the Eyes of a Clinican, Educator, Administrator, Consultant by Caplan, Lester (2017) - Four new schools of optometry opened their doors in the twenty- first century: Western University of Health Sciences School of Optometry, Midwestern University of Health Sciences College of Optometry, University of the Incarnate Word Rosenberg School of Optometry (UIWRSO) in 2010, and the Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences College of Optometry. Journal of Optometry History 75 The Kentucky College of Optometry at the University of Pikeville welcomed its first class in the fall of 2016. Keywords: college; optometry; university
• hindsight-24032 by None (None) - Journal of Optometry History 83 Jerome Abrams, OD Michael Aitken, LOSc John Amos, OD, MS Arol Augsburger, OD, PhD R. Norman Bailey, OD, MPH Felix Barker, OD Allan Barker, OD Irving Bennett, OD Cheryl Bergin, OD Willard Bleything, OD, MS Lynn Brandes, OD Abraham Bromberg, OD Albert Bucar, OD Alan Bugg, OD Gary Campbell, OD Lester Caplan, OD Linda Casser, OD Tony Chahine, OD Richard Chong, OD John Classé, OD, JD Judith A. Clay, OD Barry Cole, OD, PhD Melanie Crandall, OD Viktoria Davis, OD Thomas Eichhorst, JD, CAE Paul Farkas, OD Ronald Ferrucci, OD Gregory Ferrucci, OD Barry Fisch, OD David Fleishman, MD George Foster, OD Louis Frank, OD Matthew Garston, OD Alan Gold, OD Fred Goldberg, OD David Goss, OD, PhD Gary Gray, Jr., OD Morton Greenspoon, OD Charles Haine, OD, MS Richard Hopping, OD Walter King, OD Robert Kocembo, OD Ernest Loewenstein, OD, PhD Stacey J. Meier, OD J.D. Miller, Jr., OD Pamela Miller, OD, JD Raymond Myers, OD Robert Newcomb, OD, MPH Arnie Patrick, OD P. Duncan Roy, Jr., OD James Sandefur, OD Katie Schubert, CPO Clifford Scott, OD, MPH William Sharpton, OD David Snyder, OD Richard Soden, OD Gregory Stephens, OD, PhD Nancy Stovall, OD Charles Stuckey, OD Selwyn Super, OD, PhD John Townsend, OD Satya Verma, OD Lilien Vogl, OD Tmothy Wingert, OD George Woo, OD, PhD Melissa Woodard, OD Karla Zadnik, OD, PhD Institutions Alcon Laboratories, Inc. Carl Shepard Library, Illinois College of Optometry Harold Kohn Vision Science Library, State University of New York Indiana University Libraries Inter American University of Puerto Rico School of Optometry Library Marshall B. Ketchum Memorial Library, Southern California College of Optometry National Library of Medicine New England College of Optometry Library Optometrists Association of Australia Wellcome Library, London, England Weston A. Pettey Optometry Library, University of Houston Students Jeffrey Ferrucci, New England College of Optometry Rahul Gupta, New England College of Optometry Erick Henderson, Southern College of Optometry Bradley Jansen, Pacific University College of Optometry Ryan Kern, Salus University Ariel Lenning, Southern College of Optometry Jackie Ngo, Illinois College of Optometry Angela Nguyen, Marshall B. Ketchum University Anna Parfenova, Western University of Health Sciences Amy Puerto, Southern College of Optometry Emma Scott, University of Alabama School of Optometry Nisma Sehar, Al Shifa Eye Trust Hospital, Pakistan Stephanie Uchida, Oklahoma College of Optometry OHS MEMBERS 2017 2017 Membership Application 4136 - foundation@aoa.org - www.aoafoundation.org Help Protect Your Legacy The Archives & Museum of Optometry The Archives & Museum of Optometry (AMO) has been taking care of the tangible pieces of our optometric memories since 2009 by Collecting, Preserving, and Sharing. Keywords: college; library; museum; optometry; phd; university
• AOSA: The Formative Years and Beyond, A Capsule Summary of the Years 1971-1974 by Ferrucci, Ronald R (2017) - Ferrucci R. AOSA – On the threshold. 96 Volume 48, Number 4, October 2017 ARTICLE RONALD R. FERRUCCI, OD AOSA: THE FORMATIVE YEARS AND BEYOND, A CAPSULE SUMMARY OF THE YEARS 1971-74 Ronald R. Ferrucci, OD Greater Milford Eye Associates drferrucci@gmail.com ABSTRACT The American Optometric Student Association (AOSA), officially begun in 1968, has played important roles in the lives of optometry students, giving them a voice in the direction of their education and profession. Keywords: aoa; aosa; college; committee; ferrucci; health; mco; national; optometry; president; student

• Front Matter by Hebert, Kirsten (2016) - Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History publishes material on the history of optometry and related topics. Use of the current title, Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History, began in 2007 with volume 38, number 1. Keywords: hindsight; optometry
• Front Matter by Hebert, Kirsten (2016) - Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History publishes material on the history of optometry and related topics. Use of the current title, Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History, began in 2007 with volume 38, number 1. Keywords: hindsight; optometry
• Front Matter by Wolf, Kelsey (2021) - HINDSIGHT: Journal of Optometry History P-ISSN 2374 3271 E-ISSN 2374-328X January, 2021 Volume 52, Number 1 Editor: David A. Goss, OD, PhD School of Optometry Indiana University Bloomington, IN 47405 dgoss@indiana.edu Contributing Editors: John Amos, OD, MS, DOS School of Optometry University of Alabama Birmingham, AL 35233 eyedoc@uab.edu Chair Lilien Vogl, OD drvogl@cox.net Board Liaison James Deom, OD, MPH dr.deom@gmail.com Editor David A. Goss, OD, PhD dgoss@indiana.edu Linda Casser, OD lcasser@salus.edu Viktoria Davis, OD viktoria@davismn.net W. Howard McAlister, OD, MPH mcal@umsl.edu Raymond I. Myers, OD rimyersod@gmail.com Jim Sandefur, OD exec@optla.org Optometry Cares® - The AOA Foundation James Deom, OD, MPH Board of Directors dr.deom@gmail.com Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History publishes material on the history of optometry and related topics. Theme Issue on Optometry 3 in the U.S. Military and Department of Veterans Affairs David A. Goss, OD, PhD Articles Military Optometry from World War I to 4 the Present: An Overview W. Howard McAlister, OD, MA, MPH; Jeffrey L. Weaver, OD, MBA, MS; Jerry D. Davis, OD, MS; and Jeffrey A. Newsom, OD Optometry and the Department of Veterans 9 Affairs: A Synergistic Relationship Robert D. Newcomb, OD, MPH, FAAO Observations on Optometry in the Veteran’s 12 Administration from an Optometric Educator’s Perspective John F. Amos, OD, MS, DOS SPECIAL ISSUE: FOCUS ON MILITARY OPTOMETRY AFOS members touring USS Bremerton submarine David A. Goss, O.D., Ph.D. John F. Amos, OD, MS, DOS Veterans tribute park in South Carolina Keywords: hindsight; optometry
• hindsight-33954 by None (None) - HINDSIGHT: Journal of Optometry History P-ISSN 2374 3271 E-ISSN 2374-328X July, 2021 Volume 52, Number 3 Editor: David A. Goss, OD, PhD School of Optometry Indiana University Bloomington, IN 47405 dgoss@indiana.edu Contributing Editors: John Amos, OD, MS, DOS School of Optometry University of Alabama Birmingham, AL 35233 eyedoc@uab.edu Chair Lilien Vogl, OD drvogl@cox.net Board Liaison James Deom, OD, MPH dr.deom@gmail.com Editor David A. Goss, OD, PhD dgoss@indiana.edu Linda Casser, OD lcasser@salus.edu Viktoria Davis, OD viktoria@davismn.net W. Howard McAlister, OD, MPH mcal@umsl.edu Raymond I. Myers, OD rimyersod@gmail.com Carol Parker, OD drparker4564@gmail.com Optometry Cares® - The AOA Foundation James Deom, OD, MPH Board of Directors dr.deom@gmail.com Kelsey Wolf Program Manager KWolf@aoa.org Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History publishes material on the history of optometry and related topics. Theme Issue on the History 47 of Soft Contact Lenses David A. Goss, O.D., PhD Articles The Early Pioneers of Global Soft Contact Lens 48 Development Nicholas Grant, BSc, Mari Fujimoto, O.D., Patrick Caroline, COT, Craig Norman Toward Disposability of Contact Lenses 58 Carol Parker, O.D., Kara Tison, O.D., Raymond Myers, O.D. Coupling of the International Society for 64 Contact Lens Research with the Evolution of Soft Contact Lenses Craig Woods, PhD, MCOptom, Desmond Fonn, Dip Optom, M Optom SPECIAL ISSUE: FOCUS ON SOFT CONTACT LENSES In 1959 Dr. Maximillian Dreifus of the Second Ophthalmological Clinic in Prague fit some of the first soft lenses in practice. Keywords: hindsight; optometry
• Front Matter by Brown, Molly (2023) - Journal of Optometry History P-ISSN 2374 3271 E-ISSN 2374-328X Spring, 2023 Volume 54, Number 1 Editor: David A. Goss, OD, PhD School of Optometry Indiana University Bloomington, IN 47405 dgoss@indiana.edu Contributing Editors: John Amos, OD, MS, DOS School of Optometry University of Alabama Birmingham, AL 35233 eyedoc@uab.edu Chair Lilien Vogl, OD drvogl@cox.net Editor David A. Goss, OD, PhD dgoss@indiana.edu Members Maria Armandi, O.D. marmandi@salus.edu Taylor Babcock, O.D. tdbabcock@gmail.com Linda Casser, OD lcasser@salus.edu Viktoria Davis, OD viktoria@davismn.net W. Howard McAlister, OD, MPH mcal@umsl.edu Raymond I. Myers, OD rimyersod@gmail.com Carol Parker, OD drparker4564@gmail.com Jennifer Reilly, O.D., MSc reillyj@neco.edu Sara Warsing swarsing28@midwestern.edu Optometry Cares® - The AOA Foundation Molly Brown Program Manager mbrown@aoa.org Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History publishes material on the history of optometry and related topics. Journal of Optometry History 1 HINDSIGHT Journal of Optometry History Publication of the Optometric Historical Society Volume 54 Number 1 Spring 2023 TABLE OF CONTENTS4 10 23 News 2 Editorials From the Editor 3 David A. Goss, O.D., PhD Articles The Story of the Historical Marker Honoring the 4 McAllister Family Ophthalmic Legacy Ron Ferrucci, OD Important Happenings in Optometry One Hundred Years Ago 10 David A. Goss, OD, PhD The Authorization for the Original Optometry 15 Practice Act in the State of Alabama John F. Amos, OD, MS, DOS Development of Optometry in Taiwan 23 Helen Liaw, OD, and George C. Woo, OD, PhD Biographical Sketches George Crow, O.D., Pioneer in Optometric 26 Vision Therapy David A. Goss, O.D., PhD Book Reviews Israel: A foreign-born optometrist looks back 29 at his American Dream Lynn M. Brandes, OD McAllister historical marker unveiling. Keywords: hindsight; optometry
• Guest Editorial: 30 Years of Thank Yous by Goss, David (2025) - The association with IUScholarWorks has made it possible to track the numbers of online views of Hindsight articles. Indiana University School of Optometry secretarial staff, particularly Terri Greene and Cheryl Oldfield, worked with the campus printing office and mailed copies of Hindsight to OHS members. Keywords: hindsight; ohs; optometry
• Front Matter by Brown, Molly (2025) - Hindsight_56_1_FINAL.pdf HINDSIGHT Journal of Optometry History Publication of the Optometric Historical Society Volume 56 Number 1 Spring 2025 HINDSIGHT: Journal of Optometry History P-ISSN 2374 3271 E-ISSN 2374-328X Spring, 2025 Volume 56, Number 1 Editor: Jennifer Reilly, O.D., MSc New England College of Optometry Boston, MA 02115 reillyj@neco.edu Contributing Editors: David A. Goss, O.D., PhD School of Optometry Indiana University Bloomington, IN 47405 dgoss@iu.edu John Amos, O.D., MS, DOS School of Optometry University of Alabama Birmingham, AL 35233 eyedoc@uab.edu Optometry Cares® - The AOA Foundation Molly Brown Program Manager mbrown@aoa.org Chair Lilien Vogl, O.D. drvogl@cox.net Editor Jennifer Reilly, O.D., MSc reillyj@neco.edu Members Maria Armandi, O.D. marmandi@salus.edu Taylor Babcock, O.D. tdbabcock@gmail.com Linda Casser, O.D. lcasser@salus.edu Viktoria Davis, O.D. viktoriadavis@gmail.com W. Howard McAlister, O.D., MPH mcal@umsl.edu Raymond I. Myers, O.D. rimyersod@gmail.com Carol Parker, O.D. drparker4564@gmail.com Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History publishes material on the history of optometry and related topics. Journal of Optometry History 1 HINDSIGHT Journal of Optometry History Publication of the Optometric Historical Society Volume 56 Number 1 Spring 2025 TABLE OF CONTENTS 9 11 32 News 2 Editorials Individuals with an Impact 3 Jennifer Reilly, O.D., MSc Articles Mentorship with Dr. Nancy Carlson 4 Jennifer Reilly, O.D., MSc Illuminating the Path of Optics: Insights from Dick Whitney 9 Evangelina Laboy, LDO, MHSc Was Da Vinci Thinking of the Spherical Lens of the Fish Eye 11 in his Painting Salvator Mundi? Keywords: hindsight; o.d; optometry
• Front Matter by Brown, Molly (2025) - Journal of Optometry History 35 HINDSIGHT Journal of Optometry History Publication of the Optometric Historical Society Volume 56 Number 2 Fall 2025 TABLE OF CONTENTS News 36 Editorials Transformational Technology In Optometry 37 Jennifer Reilly, O.D., MSc Articles Report On Blast From The Past Student Challenge, 2025 39 Viktoria Davis O.D. Blast from the Past Essay (Third Place), A Visionary Pioneer: 40 The Legacy of Dr. Patricia Bath Cinthia Qiu Cheung, BS Blast from the Past Video (Second Place), History and 41 Impact of the OCT Jared Denton, BS Blast from the Past Presentation (First Place), Trailblazer in 41 Low Vision: Dr. Ian Bailey Monica Thu Do, BA A History of Fluorescein Angiography 42 Danielle Kalberer, O.D. The Authorization for the Establishment of a School of 44 Optometry in the State of Alabama – Part II John F. Amos, O.D., MS, DOS 44 Front entrance of UAB School of Optometry. Contributing Editors: David A. Goss, O.D., PhD School of Optometry Indiana University Bloomington, IN 47405 dgoss@iu.edu John Amos, O.D., MS, DOS School of Optometry University of Alabama Birmingham, AL 35233 eyedoc@uab.edu Optometry Cares® - The AOA Foundation Molly Brown Program Manager mbrown@aoa.org Chair Lilien Vogl, O.D. drvogl@cox.net Editor Jennifer Reilly, O.D., MSc reillyj@neco.edu Members Maria Armandi, O.D. marmandi@salus.edu Taylor Babcock, O.D. tdbabcock@gmail.com Linda Casser, O.D. lcasser@salus.edu Viktoria Davis, O.D. viktoriadavis@gmail.com W. Howard McAlister, O.D., MPH mcal@umsl.edu Raymond I. Myers, O.D. rimyersod@gmail.com Carol Parker, O.D. drparker4564@gmail.com Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History publishes material on the history of optometry and related topics. Keywords: hindsight; o.d; optometry

• Vol 33, No 1 (2002) by Editors, Hindsight (2002) - The first part deals with the development of the manufacture of glass mirrors and the competition for preeminence in the industry. The first written reference to glass mirrors appears to have been by Pliny the Elder in first century A.D. Rome. Keywords: century; farwell; glass; man; mirrors; optometry; sheard; university; washington; year

• Correction by Hebert, Kirsten (2018) - We welcome submissions to Hindsight on topics such as the following: • Remembrances of OHS co-founders Maria Dablemont and Henry Hofstetter • Remembrances of personal involvement with the Optometric Historical Society • Personal experiences that demonstrate how knowledge of optometry history has influenced you and benefited your optometric work • Essays on archives, museums, libraries, websites, or other resources which have been or may be helpful in conducting research on optometry history • Essays on the importance of knowledge of optometry history as a guide for decision making and optometric directions in the future Authors who wish to have their papers considered for inclusion in this theme issue should submit them by October 15, 2018. 4 Volume 49, Number 1, January 2018 CORRECTION THE ORIGINS OF THE AMERICAN OPTOMETRIC STUDENT ASSOCIATION 1967-1972 Raymond I. Myers (Hindsight: The Journal of Optometry History 48, 4, 90-95, October, 2016) Keywords: optometric
• Vol 29, No 2 (1998) by Editors, Hindsight (1998) - An early system for visual acuity chart letter sizes: Number 2 In the late 19th century and early 20th century various systems had been proposed and were being used for designating visual acuity and for the progression of letter sizes on visual acuity charts. This led to a bit of confusion and to too much diversity in the expression of visual acuity and necessitated certain calculations in order to establish a comparison between the fractions furnished by different scales. Keywords: acuity; letters; monoyer; optometric; scale

• Jam-E Jam, Legendary In Visual Optics by Jafarzadehpur, Ebrahim (2017) - Interestingly, it is also possible for myopic eyes to see the far objects clearly by convex lenses! This implies that in this specific circumstance, this high myopic eye can be corrected by convex lens but the visual perception of the image is inverted. Keywords: jām; lens; point

• Treasury of Optics, Edited by R.F. Schmalbrock et al by Goss, David (2017) - Simple and compound microscopes, important microscope makers, binocular microscopes, microscope projectors, and microphotography are among the topics examined on microscopy. The book contains sixteen essays with accompanying images, the topics of which include the history of the museum and its intertwined history with the Carl Zeiss Jena Company, aspects of the museum’s collection of visual aids and optical instruments, development of refractive procedures, Nuremberg Masterpiece spectacles, contact lens history, history of the microscope and important persons in its development, optical technology, and graphic art related to optics. Keywords: jena; museum

• Book Review: From Spectacle Making Trade To Scholarly Profession, A History Of Optometry In The United States by Gaiser, Hilary (2025) - BOOK REVIEW: FROM SPECTACLE MAKING TRADE TO SCHOLARLY PROFESSION, A HISTORY OF OPTOMETRY IN THE UNITED STATES T From Spectacle Making Trade to Scholarly Profession, a History of Optometry in the United States. Included in this section is a number of interesting appendices providing information on such topics as the number of optometry school graduates compared to the U.S. population, the percentage of women among entering optometry students, and the racial diversity of optometry students. Keywords: optometry; profession

• News by Hebert, Kirsten (2016) - The Optometric Historical Society is seeking nominations to the 2017 OHS Advisory Committee. Nominees should be willing to serve a four- year term and participate in regular Committee meetings, ongoing discussions, and reporting to the Optometry Cares Board of Directors. Keywords: committee

• Experiences with the American Optometric Student Association in the 1990s by Kinney Nichols, Kelly (2017) - A CHANCE TO BE AN ACTIVIST As AOSA leaders, we all had the chance to see AOA political wheels in action, and in my presidency year, all AOSA student leaders became advocates for Dave Nelson’s AOA trustee campaign. Through conversation I discovered he was AOSA president in 1975-76—his memories are as fond as mine. Keywords: aosa; kelly; meeting; optometry

• Book Review: History of the American Academy of Optometry 1987-2010 by Goss, David A. (2017) - In addition to the narrative on events and landmarks in the history of the Academy such as the above, the book is illustrated with black-and-white photographs and it contains appendices with lists of Academy presidents and board members, American Optometric Foundation presidents, annual meeting dates and locations, award recipients, active chapters, and 2009 committee structure. International Academy meetings were started in 1992. Keywords: academy; optometry
• Vol 2, No 1 (1971) by Editors, Hindsight (1971) - Dr. Jankiewicz w~s aw~rded the Doctor, of Ocular Science, in 1963, by Los Angeles College of Optometry, as a tribute to his brilHant­ teaching extending over one quarter of a century. The non-academic side to Dr. Jankiewicz was no less intriguing. Keywords: academy; jankiewicz; optometry

• Brief Biographies of Some Notable Optometrists by Goss, David A. (2016) - (From Sheard C. Ocular Accommodation. Sheard C. Ocular Accommodation. Keywords: accommodation; american; cross; dynamic; ocular; optometry; retinoscopy; sheard; skeffington

• Carl Zeiss: A Biography, 1816-1888 by Stephan Paetrow and Wolfgang Wimmer by Goss, David (2017) - In addition to the interesting narrative on the life of Carl Zeiss, the book contains the transcripts of interviews of four present-day individuals with ties to Carl Zeiss through family, the Zeiss company, or the physics of microscopy. Zeiss started making compound microscopes in 1857, but sales remained low. Keywords: carl; jena; zeiss

• Guest Editorial: Happy 50th Anniversary AOSA by Mackner, Andy (2017) - We strive to be a resource for optometry students, informing them about all issues regarding their chosen profession, instill in optometry Andy Mackner, President, AOSA (Photo courtesy of the AOSA) HINDSIGHT: From the Archives: Early Optometry Education Establishing educational standards for optometry students was critical to distinguishing professional optometrists from tradesmen and merchants. Keywords: aosa; optometry; student

• The AOA Photograph Preservation Project by Hebert, Kirsten (2017) - Panoramic photographs are special because they allow the photographer a wide field of view. Panoramic Photographs The technology used to produce panoramic photographs was developed in the early nineteenth century, but the first panoramic cameras were not widely available to commercial photographers until 1898--the same year as the AOA was founded! Keywords: archives; figure; panoramic; photographs
• Preserving the AFOS Flag by Hebert, Kirsten L. (2020) - Journal of Optometry History 79 FROM THE ARCHIVES KIRSTEN HEBERT doi: 10.14434/hindsight.v51i2.30281 PRESERVING THE AFOS FLAG In honor of the 50th anniversary of the Armed Forces Optometric Society’s founding earlier this year, the Archives & Museum of Optometry staff used the milestone as an excuse to do some preservation work on the flag presented to the AOA in 1970 by AFOS’s first officers. Image courtesy of The Archives and Museum of Optometry. Keywords: archives

• The Optometric Historical Society List of Members 2015 by Goss, David A. (2016) - Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History, Volume 47, Number 1 Member List| Page 44 OHS Membership 2015 Individuals Jerome Abrams, OD Michael Aitken, LOSc John F. Amos, OD, MS* Arol Augsburger, OD, PhD R. Norman Bailey, OD, MS Allan Barker, OD Felix Barker, OD Irving Bennett, OD* Cheryl Bergin, OD Lynn Brandes, OD* Abraham Bromberg, OD Albert Bucar, OD, DOS Alan Bugg, OD Gary Campbell, OD Lester Caplan, OD Tony Chahine, OD John G. Classé, OD, JD Judith A. Clay, OD Barry Cole, OD Melanie Crandall, OD Viktoria L. Davis, OD Desiree Hopping, OD Ronald Hopping, OD Thomas Eichhorst, JD Paul Farkas, OD Ronald Ferrucci, OD* Barry Fisch, OD David Fleishman, MD George E. Foster, OD David Goss, OD, PhD (editor, Hindsight) Gary Gray, Jr., OD Morton Greenspoon, OD Alden Haffner, OD, PhD* Charles Haine, OD, MS* David Hauk, OD Richard Hopping, OD Walter King, OD Robert Kocembo, OD Dennis Kuwabara, OD Ernest Loewenstein, OD, PhD Stuart Mann, OD Stacey Meier, OD J.D. Miller, Jr., OD Pamela Miller, OD, JD Raymond Myers, OD Robert Newcomb, OD, MPH Duncan Roy, Jr., OD Jack Runninger, OD James Sandefur, OD Clifford A. Scott, OD, MPH Jack Schaeffer, OD Bill Sharpton, OD David Snyder, OD Gregory Stephens, OD, PhD Nancy Stovall, OD Charles J. Stuckey, Jr., OD Natalie Taylor, CPOT John Tull, MD William Urosevich, OD Satya Verma, OD Robert Williams, OD George Woo, OD, PhD* Melissa Woodard, OD Karla Zadnik, OD, PhD* Institutions Alcon Laboratories, Inc. The Archives & Museum of Optometry Harold Kohn Vision Science Library, SUNY Illinois College of Optometry Indiana University Libraries Inter American University of Puerto Rico Marshall B. Ketchum University Library National Library of Medicine, North Carolina Board of Optometry Optometrists Association of Australia University of Houston Wellcome Library *Advisory Committee Members Keywords: david; phd
• End Matter by Hebert, Kirsten (2016) - Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History, Volume 47, Number 4 Member List| Page 150 OHS Membership 2016 Individuals Jerome Abrams, OD Michael Aitken, LOSc John F. Amos, OD, MS* Arol Augsburger, OD, PhD R. Norman Bailey, OD, MS Allan Barker, OD Felix Barker, OD Irving Bennett, OD* Cheryl Bergin, OD Lynn Brandes, OD* Abraham Bromberg, OD Albert Bucar, OD, DOS Alan Bugg, OD Gary Campbell, OD Lester Caplan, OD Linda Casser, OD Tony Cavallerano, OD Tony Chahine, OD Richard Chong, OD John G. Classé, OD, JD Judith A. Clay, OD Barry Cole, OD Melanie Crandall, OD Viktoria L. Davis, OD Thomas Eichhorst, JD Paul Farkas, OD Ronald Ferrucci, OD* Gregory Ferrucci, OD Barry Fisch, OD David Fleishman, MD George E. Foster, OD Matthew Garston, OD Fred Goldberg, OD David Goss, OD, PhD (editor, Hindsight) Gary Gray, Jr., OD Morton Greenspoon, OD Rahul Gupta, OD Charles Haine, OD, MS* Jackie Ngo, OD Angela Nguyen, OD Amy Puerto, OD P. Duncan Roy, Jr., OD Jack Runninger, OD James Sandefur, OD Clifford A. Scott, OD, MPH Bill Sharpton, OD David Snyder, OD Gregory Stephens, OD, PhD Nancy Stovall, OD Charles J. Stuckey, Jr., OD Selwyn Super, OD, PhD John Townsend, OD Stephanie Uchida, OD Timothy Wingert, OD George Woo, OD, PhD* Melissa Woodard, OD Karla Zadnik, OD, PhD* Institutions Alcon Laboratories, Inc. Keywords: nomination; nominee; optometry; phd

• Collateral Action When Cyrus Bass Lawsuit against AMA was Front and Center by Bennett, Irving (2016) - The lawsuit of optometrist Cyrus Bass versus the AMA. The lawsuit of optometrist Cyrus Bass versus the AMA: more data and reader comments. Keywords: bass; lawsuit; minutes; optometry

• From the Editor by Goss, David (2018) - We were taught that a complete examination should include the 21 points, plus entrance tests such as visual acuity, cover test, eye movement tests, etc., and ocular health tests, such as intraocular pressure and others as indicated. Numbers 13 through 21 involved nearpoint testing – dissociated phorias, fusional vergence ranges, cross cylinder tests, and relative accommodation. Keywords: examination; tests

• End Matter by Hebert, Kirsten (2018) - 4136 - foundation@aoa.org - www.aoafoundation.org Collect • More than 10,000 photographs, prints, negatives, slides, film and video-recordings • Thousands of ophthalmic instruments, devices, objets d’art and pieces of ephemera • Rare books, historic periodicals, unique manuscripts and records, and audio-recordings PROTECT YOUR LEGACY Preserve • 1,800 square feet of secure, climate controlled storage space • Trained staff provide preservation assessment, monitoring, treatment and housing • Conservation and preservation projects prioritize at-risk and high-value materials Share • Computer catalog and finding aids increase accessibility to collections • Public and private exhibits promote the profession of optometry and vision science • Digital access to frequently used materials encourages research and scholarship Donate now! 2018 Membership Application Our members support original scholarship in optometry history and the identification of people and places significant to the development of the profession. Keywords: membership; optometry

• About Heart Disease: A Conversation with Morey X. Powell by Bennett, Irving (2016) - I shall share a secret why: Dr. Morey Powell was a gem and a conversation with him was and is a delightful experience. Dr. Powell had his office in Middletown, PA and was well respected in that community, not only by his peers but also by his patients and the community at large. Keywords: heart; powell
• There's Gold in Them Thar Boxes by Bennett, Irving (2017) - Journal of Optometry History 71 THERE’S GOLD IN THEM THAR BOXES Irving Bennett, OD irvbennett23@gmail.com My century-old optometric friend Morey X. Powell, formerly of Middletown, PA, and now from Lantana, FL, called the other day, saying that he had finally decided to open up the last few boxes of “junk” that he and his late wife, Dot, had brought with them when they moved into their current retirement home. On the bottom of the pile was a Promissory Note for $2,900 from the Pennsylvania Optometric Association (POA) to Morey X. Powell. Keywords: morey; powell

• Remembrances: Larry J. Alexander, O.D. by Amos, John F. (2016) - Hindsight: Journal of Optometry History, Volume 47, Number 2 Remembrance: Larry J. Alexander 2016| Page 48 Remembrance John F. Amos, O.D., M.S. eyedoc@uab.edu Larry J. Alexander, O.D. (1947-2016) Keywords: larry; optometry

• List of Meetings of the Optometric Historical Society and Speakers by Goss, David A. (2019) - Henry Knoll, PhD Dec. 8, 1979 Fullerton, CA AAO 24 Open discussion Dec., 1980 Chicago AAO 25 Henry Knoll, PhD; Maria Dablemont; James Leeds, OD Dec., 1981 Orlando AAO At least 31 James Leeds, OD Dec. 11, 1982 Philadelphia AAO 16 Maria Dablemont; Jacob Staiman, OD; Douglas Penisten, OD Dec. 8, 1984 St. Louis AAO 45 Christopher Hoolihan, MLS; William Austin, OD Dec. 7, 1985 Atlanta AAO 35 Douglas Penisten, OD Dec. 13, 1986 Toronto AAO Douglas Penisten, OD, PhD Dec. 14, 1991 Anaheim, CA AAO ? Keywords: aao; dec

• News by Brown, Molly (2024) - Dr. Larry J. Alexander Scholarship - Meagan Seufert from Pacific University College of Optometry Dr. Seymour Galina Scholarship - Shawn Matsumoto from State University of New York College of Optometry Bernard Maitenaz Scholarship - Faye Nie from Southern California College of Optometry NEWS 10.14434/hindsight.v54i2.37203 Student Scholarships 2024 “BLAST FROM THE PAST” CHALLENGE The Optometric Historical Society invites all optometry students to submit an entry about an influential person, event, or development in Optometry History in any form of media. Keywords: optometry; scholarship

• hindsight-37206 by None (None) - I also own a Dvorine Pseudo- Isochromatic Color Test, which the Civil Aeronautics Administration and Armed Services Material Coordination Committee asked Dr. Dvorine to develop for testing of pilots. Israel Dvorine Lawrence Baitch, O.D., PhD Larry.Baitch@mcphs.edu 10.14434/hindsight.v54i2.37206 Keywords: dvorine

• Book Review: Optometry in Mississippi 1920-2020 by Goss, David (2024) - In 1909, the name of the society was changed to Mississippi Association of Optometrists. Relations with ophthalmology were very contentious through much of the history of the MOA, an example being the Mississippi State Medical Association asking the University of Mississippi in 1958 to not allow optometrists from having meetings on the university campus. Keywords: mississippi; optometry

• A Look Into Optometry’s First Female Practitioner: Gertrude Stanton by Pak, Min-Ju (2025) - St hhe ccoo ttii Throughout her entire career, Stanton was very vocal about the opportunities that optometry could provide for women. Eventually, she opened up her own optometry practice and employed a team entirely composed of women, including her daughter who also pursued a career in optometry. Keywords: optometry; woman

• hindsight-41590 by None (None) - INTRODUCTION This book is a memoir of one of Pacific University’s significant founding faculty members, Carol B. Pratt, O.D., Ph.D. The text covers the development of Dr. Pratt’s innovative optometric testing, nearpoint visual function analysis, and original research. Later in 1945, Dr. Pratt became the first optometry professor at Pacific University during which he also carried the responsibilities of dean for the first two to three years. Keywords: carol; pratt

Epilogue

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Created: 2025-12-24