id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
dialog-109	1	1	dialog	dialog	NOUN
dialog-109	1	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	1	3	16(3	16(3	NOUN
dialog-109	1	4	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	1	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	1	6	77	77	NUM
dialog-109	1	7	-	-	SYM
dialog-109	1	8	85	85	NUM
dialog-109	1	9	copyright	copyright	NOUN
dialog-109	1	10	©	©	PROPN
dialog-109	1	11	2013	2013	NUM
dialog-109	1	12	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	1	13	issn	issn	PROPN
dialog-109	1	14	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-109	1	15	1930	1930	NUM
dialog-109	1	16	-	-	SYM
dialog-109	1	17	9325	9325	NUM
dialog-109	1	18	research	research	NOUN
dialog-109	1	19	article	article	NOUN
dialog-109	1	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	1	21	’	'	PUNCT
dialog-109	1	22	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	1	23	count	count	VERB
dialog-109	1	24	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-109	1	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	1	26	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	1	27	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	1	28	practice	practice	NOUN
dialog-109	1	29	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	1	30	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	1	31	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	1	32	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	1	33	education	education	NOUN
dialog-109	1	34	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	1	35	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-109	1	36	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	1	37	alyse	alyse	PROPN
dialog-109	1	38	c.	c.	PROPN
dialog-109	1	39	hachey	hachey	PROPN
dialog-109	1	40	borough	borough	NOUN
dialog-109	1	41	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	1	42	manhattan	manhattan	PROPN
dialog-109	1	43	community	community	PROPN
dialog-109	1	44	college	college	NOUN
dialog-109	1	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	1	46	are	be	AUX
dialog-109	1	47	the	the	DET
dialog-109	1	48	key	key	NOUN
dialog-109	1	49	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	1	50	success	success	NOUN
dialog-109	1	51	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	1	52	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	1	53	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	1	54	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	1	55	education	education	NOUN
dialog-109	1	56	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	1	57	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-109	1	58	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	1	59	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	1	60	as	as	ADP
dialog-109	1	61	such	such	ADJ
dialog-109	1	62	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	1	63	there	there	PRON
dialog-109	1	64	is	be	VERB
dialog-109	1	65	a	a	DET
dialog-109	1	66	great	great	ADJ
dialog-109	1	67	need	need	NOUN
dialog-109	1	68	to	to	PART
dialog-109	1	69	focus	focus	VERB
dialog-109	1	70	on	on	ADP
dialog-109	1	71	the	the	DET
dialog-109	1	72	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	1	73	’s	’s	PART
dialog-109	1	74	mind	mind	NOUN
dialog-109	1	75	…	…	PUNCT
dialog-109	1	76	what	what	PRON
dialog-109	1	77	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	1	78	think	think	VERB
dialog-109	1	79	about	about	ADP
dialog-109	1	80	learning	learn	VERB
dialog-109	1	81	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	1	82	their	their	PRON
dialog-109	1	83	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
dialog-109	1	84	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	1	85	the	the	DET
dialog-109	1	86	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	1	87	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	1	88	it	it	PRON
dialog-109	1	89	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	1	90	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-109	1	91	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	1	92	lee	lee	PROPN
dialog-109	1	93	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	1	94	boyd	boyd	PROPN
dialog-109	1	95	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	1	96	2008	2008	NUM
dialog-109	1	97	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-109	1	98	cross	cross	NOUN
dialog-109	1	99	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	1	100	woods	wood	NOUN
dialog-109	1	101	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	1	102	schweingruber	schweingruber	NOUN
dialog-109	1	103	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	1	104	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-109	1	105	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	1	106	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	2	1	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	2	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	2	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	2	4	were	be	AUX
dialog-109	2	5	surveyed	survey	VERB
dialog-109	2	6	on	on	ADP
dialog-109	2	7	their	their	PRON
dialog-109	2	8	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	2	9	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	2	10	practices	practice	NOUN
dialog-109	2	11	related	relate	VERB
dialog-109	2	12	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	2	13	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-109	2	14	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	3	1	the	the	DET
dialog-109	3	2	findings	finding	NOUN
dialog-109	3	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
dialog-109	3	4	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	3	5	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	3	6	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	3	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	3	8	may	may	AUX
dialog-109	3	9	not	not	PART
dialog-109	3	10	hold	hold	VERB
dialog-109	3	11	as	as	ADP
dialog-109	3	12	negative	negative	ADJ
dialog-109	3	13	a	a	DET
dialog-109	3	14	view	view	NOUN
dialog-109	3	15	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	3	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	3	17	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	3	18	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-109	3	19	as	as	SCONJ
dialog-109	3	20	previously	previously	ADV
dialog-109	3	21	has	have	AUX
dialog-109	3	22	been	be	AUX
dialog-109	3	23	supposed	suppose	VERB
dialog-109	3	24	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	4	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
dialog-109	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	4	3	more	more	ADJ
dialog-109	4	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
dialog-109	4	5	time	time	NOUN
dialog-109	4	6	seems	seem	VERB
dialog-109	4	7	to	to	PART
dialog-109	4	8	be	be	AUX
dialog-109	4	9	devoted	devote	VERB
dialog-109	4	10	to	to	PART
dialog-109	4	11	ecme	ecme	VERB
dialog-109	4	12	than	than	SCONJ
dialog-109	4	13	previously	previously	ADV
dialog-109	4	14	reported	report	VERB
dialog-109	4	15	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	5	1	however	however	ADV
dialog-109	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	5	3	the	the	DET
dialog-109	5	4	findings	finding	NOUN
dialog-109	5	5	also	also	ADV
dialog-109	5	6	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
dialog-109	5	7	the	the	DET
dialog-109	5	8	contention	contention	NOUN
dialog-109	5	9	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	5	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
dialog-109	5	11	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-109	5	12	based	base	VERB
dialog-109	5	13	activities	activity	NOUN
dialog-109	5	14	dominate	dominate	VERB
dialog-109	5	15	academic	academic	ADJ
dialog-109	5	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
dialog-109	5	17	time	time	NOUN
dialog-109	5	18	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	5	19	the	the	DET
dialog-109	5	20	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	5	21	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	5	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
dialog-109	5	23	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	6	1	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	6	2	line	line	NOUN
dialog-109	6	3	with	with	ADP
dialog-109	6	4	the	the	DET
dialog-109	6	5	literature	literature	NOUN
dialog-109	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	6	7	the	the	DET
dialog-109	6	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	6	9	expressed	express	VERB
dialog-109	6	10	a	a	DET
dialog-109	6	11	narrow	narrow	ADJ
dialog-109	6	12	view	view	NOUN
dialog-109	6	13	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	6	14	emce	emce	NOUN
dialog-109	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	6	16	with	with	ADP
dialog-109	6	17	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
dialog-109	6	18	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	6	19	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
dialog-109	6	20	skill	skill	NOUN
dialog-109	6	21	development	development	NOUN
dialog-109	6	22	as	as	ADP
dialog-109	6	23	the	the	DET
dialog-109	6	24	most	most	ADV
dialog-109	6	25	important	important	ADJ
dialog-109	6	26	focus	focus	NOUN
dialog-109	6	27	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	6	28	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-109	6	29	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-109	6	30	this	this	DET
dialog-109	6	31	narrow	narrow	ADJ
dialog-109	6	32	view	view	NOUN
dialog-109	6	33	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	6	34	counter	counter	ADJ
dialog-109	6	35	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	6	36	recent	recent	ADJ
dialog-109	6	37	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
dialog-109	6	38	by	by	ADP
dialog-109	6	39	leading	lead	VERB
dialog-109	6	40	researchers	researcher	NOUN
dialog-109	6	41	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	6	42	professional	professional	ADJ
dialog-109	6	43	organizations	organization	NOUN
dialog-109	6	44	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	7	1	a	a	DET
dialog-109	7	2	substantial	substantial	ADJ
dialog-109	7	3	body	body	NOUN
dialog-109	7	4	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	7	5	developmental	developmental	ADJ
dialog-109	7	6	research	research	NOUN
dialog-109	7	7	today	today	NOUN
dialog-109	7	8	supports	support	VERB
dialog-109	7	9	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	7	10	from	from	ADP
dialog-109	7	11	infancy	infancy	NOUN
dialog-109	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	7	13	young	young	ADJ
dialog-109	7	14	children	child	NOUN
dialog-109	7	15	engage	engage	VERB
dialog-109	7	16	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	7	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
dialog-109	7	18	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
dialog-109	7	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
dialog-109	7	20	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-109	7	21	literally	literally	ADV
dialog-109	7	22	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	7	23	they	they	PRON
dialog-109	7	24	are	be	AUX
dialog-109	7	25	born	bear	VERB
dialog-109	7	26	to	to	PART
dialog-109	7	27	be	be	AUX
dialog-109	7	28	mathematicians	mathematician	NOUN
dialog-109	7	29	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	7	30	gallistel	gallistel	NOUN
dialog-109	7	31	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	7	32	gelman	gelman	NOUN
dialog-109	7	33	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	7	34	2005	2005	NUM
dialog-109	7	35	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-109	7	36	geist	geist	NOUN
dialog-109	7	37	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	7	38	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-109	7	39	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-109	7	40	gelman	gelman	NOUN
dialog-109	7	41	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	7	42	2006	2006	NUM
dialog-109	7	43	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-109	7	44	xu	xu	PROPN
dialog-109	7	45	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	7	46	spelke	spelke	ADJ
dialog-109	7	47	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	7	48	goddard	goddard	NOUN
dialog-109	7	49	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	7	50	2005	2005	NUM
dialog-109	7	51	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	7	52	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	8	1	this	this	PRON
dialog-109	8	2	has	have	AUX
dialog-109	8	3	created	create	VERB
dialog-109	8	4	a	a	DET
dialog-109	8	5	shift	shift	NOUN
dialog-109	8	6	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	8	7	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
dialog-109	8	8	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-109	8	9	from	from	ADP
dialog-109	8	10	formal	formal	ADJ
dialog-109	8	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	8	12	education	education	NOUN
dialog-109	8	13	for	for	ADP
dialog-109	8	14	young	young	ADJ
dialog-109	8	15	children	child	NOUN
dialog-109	8	16	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	8	17	the	the	DET
dialog-109	8	18	last	last	ADJ
dialog-109	8	19	century	century	NOUN
dialog-109	8	20	being	be	AUX
dialog-109	8	21	considered	consider	VERB
dialog-109	8	22	“	"	PUNCT
dialog-109	8	23	developmentally	developmentally	ADV
dialog-109	8	24	inappropriate	inappropriate	VERB
dialog-109	8	25	”	"	PUNCT
dialog-109	8	26	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	8	27	delayed	delay	VERB
dialog-109	8	28	until	until	ADP
dialog-109	8	29	elementary	elementary	ADJ
dialog-109	8	30	school	school	PROPN
dialog-109	8	31	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	8	32	balfanz	balfanz	PROPN
dialog-109	8	33	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	8	34	1999	1999	NUM
dialog-109	8	35	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-109	8	36	geary	geary	NOUN
dialog-109	8	37	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	8	38	1996	1996	NUM
dialog-109	8	39	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-109	8	40	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-109	8	41	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	8	42	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-109	8	43	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	8	44	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	8	45	a	a	DET
dialog-109	8	46	new	new	ADJ
dialog-109	8	47	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
dialog-109	8	48	today	today	NOUN
dialog-109	8	49	on	on	ADP
dialog-109	8	50	the	the	DET
dialog-109	8	51	importance	importance	NOUN
dialog-109	8	52	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	8	53	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	8	54	child	child	NOUN
dialog-109	8	55	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	8	56	education	education	NOUN
dialog-109	8	57	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	8	58	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-109	8	59	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	8	60	as	as	ADP
dialog-109	8	61	critical	critical	ADJ
dialog-109	8	62	for	for	ADP
dialog-109	8	63	laying	lay	VERB
dialog-109	8	64	a	a	DET
dialog-109	8	65	foundation	foundation	NOUN
dialog-109	8	66	for	for	ADP
dialog-109	8	67	future	future	ADJ
dialog-109	8	68	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	8	69	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	8	70	academic	academic	ADJ
dialog-109	8	71	success	success	NOUN
dialog-109	8	72	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	8	73	cross	cross	NOUN
dialog-109	8	74	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	8	75	woods	wood	NOUN
dialog-109	8	76	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	8	77	schweingruber	schweingruber	NOUN
dialog-109	8	78	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	8	79	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-109	8	80	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-109	8	81	duncan	duncan	PROPN
dialog-109	8	82	et	et	PROPN
dialog-109	8	83	al	al	PROPN
dialog-109	8	84	.	.	PROPN
dialog-109	8	85	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	8	86	2007	2007	NUM
dialog-109	8	87	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-109	8	88	samara	samara	PROPN
dialog-109	8	89	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	8	90	clements	clements	PROPN
dialog-109	8	91	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	8	92	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-109	8	93	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	8	94	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	9	1	concomitant	concomitant	ADJ
dialog-109	9	2	with	with	ADP
dialog-109	9	3	the	the	DET
dialog-109	9	4	rise	rise	NOUN
dialog-109	9	5	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	9	6	research	research	NOUN
dialog-109	9	7	highlighting	highlight	VERB
dialog-109	9	8	children	child	NOUN
dialog-109	9	9	’s	’s	PART
dialog-109	9	10	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	9	11	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
dialog-109	9	12	competencies	competency	NOUN
dialog-109	9	13	has	have	AUX
dialog-109	9	14	been	be	AUX
dialog-109	9	15	the	the	DET
dialog-109	9	16	growth	growth	NOUN
dialog-109	9	17	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	9	18	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
dialog-109	9	19	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	9	20	standards	standard	NOUN
dialog-109	9	21	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	9	22	practice	practice	NOUN
dialog-109	9	23	for	for	ADP
dialog-109	9	24	preschool	preschool	ADJ
dialog-109	9	25	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-109	9	26	level	level	NOUN
dialog-109	9	27	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	9	28	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	10	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
dialog-109	10	2	wide	wide	ADJ
dialog-109	10	3	variability	variability	NOUN
dialog-109	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	10	5	forty	forty	NUM
dialog-109	10	6	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-109	10	7	nine	nine	NUM
dialog-109	10	8	states	state	NOUN
dialog-109	10	9	now	now	ADV
dialog-109	10	10	have	have	VERB
dialog-109	10	11	some	some	DET
dialog-109	10	12	form	form	NOUN
dialog-109	10	13	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	10	14	standards	standard	NOUN
dialog-109	10	15	for	for	ADP
dialog-109	10	16	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	10	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	10	18	education	education	NOUN
dialog-109	10	19	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	10	20	cross	cross	VERB
dialog-109	10	21	et	et	PROPN
dialog-109	10	22	al	al	PROPN
dialog-109	10	23	.	.	PROPN
dialog-109	10	24	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	10	25	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-109	10	26	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	10	27	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	11	1	most	most	ADJ
dialog-109	11	2	pre	pre	ADJ
dialog-109	11	3	-	-	ADJ
dialog-109	11	4	school	school	ADJ
dialog-109	11	5	level	level	NOUN
dialog-109	11	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	11	7	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
dialog-109	11	8	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	11	9	the	the	DET
dialog-109	11	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
dialog-109	11	11	.	.	PROPN
dialog-109	11	12	are	be	AUX
dialog-109	11	13	based	base	VERB
dialog-109	11	14	on	on	ADP
dialog-109	11	15	a	a	DET
dialog-109	11	16	few	few	ADJ
dialog-109	11	17	major	major	ADJ
dialog-109	11	18	sources	source	NOUN
dialog-109	11	19	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	11	20	clements	clements	PROPN
dialog-109	11	21	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	11	22	sarama	sarama	NOUN
dialog-109	11	23	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	11	24	dibiase	dibiase	PROPN
dialog-109	11	25	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	11	26	2004	2004	NUM
dialog-109	11	27	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-109	11	28	naeyc	naeyc	PROPN
dialog-109	11	29	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	11	30	2002/2010	2002/2010	NUM
dialog-109	11	31	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-109	11	32	nctm	nctm	ADJ
dialog-109	11	33	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	11	34	2000	2000	NUM
dialog-109	11	35	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-109	11	36	nctm	nctm	ADJ
dialog-109	11	37	2006	2006	NUM
dialog-109	11	38	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-109	11	39	cross	cross	VERB
dialog-109	11	40	et	et	PROPN
dialog-109	11	41	al	al	PROPN
dialog-109	11	42	.	.	PROPN
dialog-109	11	43	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	11	44	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-109	11	45	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	11	46	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	12	1	these	these	DET
dialog-109	12	2	professional	professional	ADJ
dialog-109	12	3	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	12	4	research78	research78	ADJ
dialog-109	12	5	hachey	hachey	PROPN
dialog-109	12	6	based	base	VERB
dialog-109	12	7	sources	source	NOUN
dialog-109	12	8	all	all	PRON
dialog-109	12	9	outline	outline	VERB
dialog-109	12	10	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	12	11	intentional	intentional	ADJ
dialog-109	12	12	learning	learning	NOUN
dialog-109	12	13	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	12	14	five	five	NUM
dialog-109	12	15	major	major	ADJ
dialog-109	12	16	“	"	PUNCT
dialog-109	12	17	core	core	ADJ
dialog-109	12	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
dialog-109	12	19	”	"	PUNCT
dialog-109	12	20	areas	area	NOUN
dialog-109	12	21	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-109	12	22	number	number	NOUN
dialog-109	12	23	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	12	24	operations	operation	NOUN
dialog-109	12	25	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	12	26	geometry	geometry	NOUN
dialog-109	12	27	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	12	28	measurement	measurement	NOUN
dialog-109	12	29	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	12	30	algebraic	algebraic	PROPN
dialog-109	12	31	thinking	thinking	NOUN
dialog-109	12	32	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	12	33	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	12	34	data	datum	NOUN
dialog-109	12	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
dialog-109	12	36	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	13	1	this	this	DET
dialog-109	13	2	expansion	expansion	NOUN
dialog-109	13	3	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	13	4	five	five	NUM
dialog-109	13	5	critical	critical	ADJ
dialog-109	13	6	core	core	NOUN
dialog-109	13	7	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
dialog-109	13	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
dialog-109	13	9	areas	area	NOUN
dialog-109	13	10	constitutes	constitute	VERB
dialog-109	13	11	a	a	DET
dialog-109	13	12	broadening	broadening	NOUN
dialog-109	13	13	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	13	14	the	the	DET
dialog-109	13	15	scope	scope	NOUN
dialog-109	13	16	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	13	17	previous	previous	ADJ
dialog-109	13	18	practice	practice	NOUN
dialog-109	13	19	from	from	ADP
dialog-109	13	20	a	a	DET
dialog-109	13	21	narrowed	narrow	VERB
dialog-109	13	22	focus	focus	NOUN
dialog-109	13	23	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	13	24	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	13	25	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	13	26	=	=	SYM
dialog-109	13	27	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
dialog-109	13	28	to	to	PART
dialog-109	13	29	encompass	encompass	VERB
dialog-109	13	30	concepts	concept	NOUN
dialog-109	13	31	critical	critical	ADJ
dialog-109	13	32	for	for	ADP
dialog-109	13	33	decision	decision	NOUN
dialog-109	13	34	making	making	NOUN
dialog-109	13	35	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	13	36	daily	daily	ADJ
dialog-109	13	37	life	life	NOUN
dialog-109	13	38	that	that	PRON
dialog-109	13	39	have	have	AUX
dialog-109	13	40	often	often	ADV
dialog-109	13	41	been	be	AUX
dialog-109	13	42	excluded	exclude	VERB
dialog-109	13	43	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	13	44	the	the	DET
dialog-109	13	45	past	past	NOUN
dialog-109	13	46	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	13	47	mccrone	mccrone	NOUN
dialog-109	13	48	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	13	49	dossey	dossey	NOUN
dialog-109	13	50	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	13	51	2007	2007	NUM
dialog-109	13	52	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	13	53	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	14	1	even	even	ADV
dialog-109	14	2	with	with	ADP
dialog-109	14	3	this	this	DET
dialog-109	14	4	expanded	expand	VERB
dialog-109	14	5	view	view	NOUN
dialog-109	14	6	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	14	7	pre	pre	ADJ
dialog-109	14	8	-	-	ADJ
dialog-109	14	9	school	school	ADJ
dialog-109	14	10	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
dialog-109	14	11	content	content	NOUN
dialog-109	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	14	13	number	number	NOUN
dialog-109	14	14	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	14	15	still	still	ADV
dialog-109	14	16	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
dialog-109	14	17	as	as	ADP
dialog-109	14	18	the	the	DET
dialog-109	14	19	critical	critical	ADJ
dialog-109	14	20	foundational	foundational	ADJ
dialog-109	14	21	area	area	NOUN
dialog-109	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	14	23	followed	follow	VERB
dialog-109	14	24	closely	closely	ADV
dialog-109	14	25	by	by	ADP
dialog-109	14	26	geometry	geometry	NOUN
dialog-109	14	27	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	14	28	measurement	measurement	NOUN
dialog-109	14	29	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	15	1	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	15	2	addition	addition	NOUN
dialog-109	15	3	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	15	4	the	the	DET
dialog-109	15	5	five	five	NUM
dialog-109	15	6	core	core	ADJ
dialog-109	15	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
dialog-109	15	8	areas	area	NOUN
dialog-109	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	15	10	pre	pre	ADJ
dialog-109	15	11	-	-	ADJ
dialog-109	15	12	school	school	ADJ
dialog-109	15	13	level	level	NOUN
dialog-109	15	14	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
dialog-109	15	15	today	today	NOUN
dialog-109	15	16	move	move	VERB
dialog-109	15	17	away	away	ADV
dialog-109	15	18	from	from	ADP
dialog-109	15	19	the	the	DET
dialog-109	15	20	didactic	didactic	ADJ
dialog-109	15	21	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	15	22	rote	rote	ADJ
dialog-109	15	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
dialog-109	15	24	methods	method	NOUN
dialog-109	15	25	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	15	26	the	the	DET
dialog-109	15	27	past	past	NOUN
dialog-109	15	28	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	16	1	they	they	PRON
dialog-109	16	2	outline	outline	VERB
dialog-109	16	3	critical	critical	ADJ
dialog-109	16	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
dialog-109	16	5	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	16	6	behavior	behavior	NOUN
dialog-109	16	7	processes	process	NOUN
dialog-109	16	8	to	to	PART
dialog-109	16	9	be	be	AUX
dialog-109	16	10	addressed	address	VERB
dialog-109	16	11	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	16	12	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-109	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	16	14	including	include	VERB
dialog-109	16	15	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-109	16	16	problem	problem	NOUN
dialog-109	16	17	solving	solving	NOUN
dialog-109	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	16	19	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
dialog-109	16	20	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	16	21	proof	proof	NOUN
dialog-109	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	16	23	communication	communication	NOUN
dialog-109	16	24	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	16	25	connections	connection	NOUN
dialog-109	16	26	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	16	27	representations	representation	NOUN
dialog-109	16	28	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	16	29	nctm	nctm	ADJ
dialog-109	16	30	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	16	31	2000	2000	NUM
dialog-109	16	32	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	16	33	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	16	34	organizing	organize	VERB
dialog-109	16	35	information	information	NOUN
dialog-109	16	36	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	16	37	patterning	pattern	VERB
dialog-109	16	38	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	16	39	composing	composing	NOUN
dialog-109	16	40	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	16	41	clements	clement	NOUN
dialog-109	16	42	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	16	43	sarama	sarama	NOUN
dialog-109	16	44	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	16	45	dibiase	dibiase	PROPN
dialog-109	16	46	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	16	47	2004	2004	NUM
dialog-109	16	48	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	16	49	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	17	1	these	these	DET
dialog-109	17	2	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-109	17	3	processes	process	NOUN
dialog-109	17	4	provide	provide	VERB
dialog-109	17	5	the	the	DET
dialog-109	17	6	means	mean	NOUN
dialog-109	17	7	by	by	ADP
dialog-109	17	8	which	which	DET
dialog-109	17	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
dialog-109	17	10	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	17	11	learning	learning	NOUN
dialog-109	17	12	can	can	AUX
dialog-109	17	13	occur	occur	VERB
dialog-109	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	17	15	as	as	ADV
dialog-109	17	16	well	well	ADV
dialog-109	17	17	as	as	ADP
dialog-109	17	18	focusing	focus	VERB
dialog-109	17	19	on	on	ADP
dialog-109	17	20	domains	domain	NOUN
dialog-109	17	21	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	17	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
dialog-109	17	23	development	development	NOUN
dialog-109	17	24	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	18	1	due	due	ADP
dialog-109	18	2	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	18	3	recent	recent	ADJ
dialog-109	18	4	research	research	NOUN
dialog-109	18	5	findings	finding	NOUN
dialog-109	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	18	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	18	8	education	education	NOUN
dialog-109	18	9	for	for	ADP
dialog-109	18	10	young	young	ADJ
dialog-109	18	11	children	child	NOUN
dialog-109	18	12	has	have	AUX
dialog-109	18	13	become	become	VERB
dialog-109	18	14	a	a	DET
dialog-109	18	15	primary	primary	ADJ
dialog-109	18	16	focus	focus	NOUN
dialog-109	18	17	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	18	18	the	the	DET
dialog-109	18	19	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	18	20	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	18	21	field	field	NOUN
dialog-109	18	22	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	18	23	the	the	DET
dialog-109	18	24	u.s	u.s	PROPN
dialog-109	18	25	.	.	PROPN
dialog-109	18	26	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	18	27	for	for	ADP
dialog-109	18	28	researchers	researcher	NOUN
dialog-109	18	29	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	18	30	policy	policy	NOUN
dialog-109	18	31	makers	maker	NOUN
dialog-109	18	32	alike	alike	ADV
dialog-109	18	33	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	19	1	with	with	ADP
dialog-109	19	2	this	this	DET
dialog-109	19	3	focus	focus	NOUN
dialog-109	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	19	5	the	the	DET
dialog-109	19	6	question	question	NOUN
dialog-109	19	7	now	now	ADV
dialog-109	19	8	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	19	9	how	how	SCONJ
dialog-109	19	10	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-109	19	11	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	19	12	being	be	AUX
dialog-109	19	13	translated	translate	VERB
dialog-109	19	14	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	19	15	the	the	DET
dialog-109	19	16	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	19	17	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	19	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
dialog-109	19	19	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	20	1	lee	lee	PROPN
dialog-109	20	2	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	20	3	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-109	20	4	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	20	5	2007a	2007a	NUM
dialog-109	20	6	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	20	7	contend	contend	VERB
dialog-109	20	8	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	20	9	a	a	DET
dialog-109	20	10	critical	critical	ADJ
dialog-109	20	11	step	step	NOUN
dialog-109	20	12	towards	towards	ADP
dialog-109	20	13	finding	find	VERB
dialog-109	20	14	an	an	DET
dialog-109	20	15	answer	answer	NOUN
dialog-109	20	16	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	20	17	to	to	PART
dialog-109	20	18	investigate	investigate	VERB
dialog-109	20	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	20	20	’s	’s	PART
dialog-109	20	21	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	20	22	concerning	concern	VERB
dialog-109	20	23	the	the	DET
dialog-109	20	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
dialog-109	20	25	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	20	26	learning	learning	NOUN
dialog-109	20	27	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	20	28	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	20	29	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-109	20	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	20	31	are	be	AUX
dialog-109	20	32	the	the	DET
dialog-109	20	33	key	key	NOUN
dialog-109	20	34	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	20	35	success	success	NOUN
dialog-109	20	36	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	20	37	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-109	20	38	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	20	39	thus	thus	ADV
dialog-109	20	40	there	there	PRON
dialog-109	20	41	is	be	VERB
dialog-109	20	42	a	a	DET
dialog-109	20	43	great	great	ADJ
dialog-109	20	44	need	need	NOUN
dialog-109	20	45	to	to	PART
dialog-109	20	46	focus	focus	VERB
dialog-109	20	47	on	on	ADP
dialog-109	20	48	the	the	DET
dialog-109	20	49	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	20	50	’s	’s	PART
dialog-109	20	51	mind	mind	NOUN
dialog-109	20	52	…	…	PUNCT
dialog-109	20	53	what	what	PRON
dialog-109	20	54	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	20	55	think	think	VERB
dialog-109	20	56	about	about	ADP
dialog-109	20	57	learning	learn	VERB
dialog-109	20	58	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	20	59	their	their	PRON
dialog-109	20	60	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
dialog-109	20	61	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	20	62	the	the	DET
dialog-109	20	63	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	20	64	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	20	65	it	it	PRON
dialog-109	20	66	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	20	67	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-109	20	68	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	20	69	lee	lee	PROPN
dialog-109	20	70	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	20	71	boyd	boyd	PROPN
dialog-109	20	72	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	20	73	2008	2008	NUM
dialog-109	20	74	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	20	75	cross	cross	PROPN
dialog-109	20	76	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	20	77	woods	wood	NOUN
dialog-109	20	78	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	20	79	schweingruber	schweingruber	NOUN
dialog-109	20	80	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	20	81	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-109	20	82	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	20	83	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	21	1	to	to	PART
dialog-109	21	2	begin	begin	VERB
dialog-109	21	3	to	to	PART
dialog-109	21	4	provide	provide	VERB
dialog-109	21	5	insight	insight	NOUN
dialog-109	21	6	into	into	ADP
dialog-109	21	7	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	21	8	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	21	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	21	10	’	'	PUNCT
dialog-109	21	11	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	21	12	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	21	13	practices	practice	NOUN
dialog-109	21	14	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	21	15	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-109	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	21	17	this	this	DET
dialog-109	21	18	article	article	NOUN
dialog-109	21	19	outline	outline	VERB
dialog-109	21	20	results	result	NOUN
dialog-109	21	21	from	from	ADP
dialog-109	21	22	a	a	DET
dialog-109	21	23	survey	survey	NOUN
dialog-109	21	24	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	21	25	twenty	twenty	NUM
dialog-109	21	26	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-109	21	27	eight	eight	NUM
dialog-109	21	28	new	new	PROPN
dialog-109	21	29	york	york	PROPN
dialog-109	21	30	city	city	PROPN
dialog-109	21	31	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	21	32	childhood	childhood	PROPN
dialog-109	21	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	21	34	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	22	1	literature	literature	PROPN
dialog-109	22	2	review	review	PROPN
dialog-109	22	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	22	4	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	22	5	beliefs	beliefs	PROPN
dialog-109	22	6	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	22	7	have	have	AUX
dialog-109	22	8	been	be	AUX
dialog-109	22	9	posited	posit	VERB
dialog-109	22	10	as	as	ADP
dialog-109	22	11	being	be	AUX
dialog-109	22	12	more	more	ADV
dialog-109	22	13	influential	influential	ADJ
dialog-109	22	14	than	than	ADP
dialog-109	22	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
dialog-109	22	16	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	22	17	determining	determine	VERB
dialog-109	22	18	perceptions	perception	NOUN
dialog-109	22	19	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	22	20	judgments	judgment	NOUN
dialog-109	22	21	which	which	PRON
dialog-109	22	22	effect	effect	VERB
dialog-109	22	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	22	24	’	'	PUNCT
dialog-109	22	25	behavior	behavior	NOUN
dialog-109	22	26	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	22	27	the	the	DET
dialog-109	22	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
dialog-109	22	29	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	22	30	pajares	pajare	NOUN
dialog-109	22	31	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	22	32	1992	1992	NUM
dialog-109	22	33	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	22	34	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	23	1	a	a	DET
dialog-109	23	2	large	large	ADJ
dialog-109	23	3	body	body	NOUN
dialog-109	23	4	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	23	5	research	research	NOUN
dialog-109	23	6	supports	support	VERB
dialog-109	23	7	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	23	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	23	9	practice	practice	NOUN
dialog-109	23	10	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	23	11	filtered	filter	VERB
dialog-109	23	12	through	through	ADP
dialog-109	23	13	the	the	DET
dialog-109	23	14	lens	lens	NOUN
dialog-109	23	15	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	23	16	personal	personal	ADJ
dialog-109	23	17	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	23	18	about	about	ADP
dialog-109	23	19	what	what	PRON
dialog-109	23	20	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	23	21	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
dialog-109	23	22	learning	learning	NOUN
dialog-109	23	23	for	for	ADP
dialog-109	23	24	children	child	NOUN
dialog-109	23	25	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	23	26	what	what	PRON
dialog-109	23	27	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	23	28	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
dialog-109	23	29	ways	way	NOUN
dialog-109	23	30	to	to	PART
dialog-109	23	31	teach	teach	VERB
dialog-109	23	32	them	they	PRON
dialog-109	23	33	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-109	23	34	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	23	35	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	23	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	23	37	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	23	38	align	align	VERB
dialog-109	23	39	with	with	ADP
dialog-109	23	40	their	their	PRON
dialog-109	23	41	classroom	classroom	NOUN
dialog-109	23	42	practice	practice	NOUN
dialog-109	23	43	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	23	44	for	for	ADP
dialog-109	23	45	reviews	review	NOUN
dialog-109	23	46	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	23	47	see	see	VERB
dialog-109	23	48	brown	brown	ADJ
dialog-109	23	49	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	23	50	2005	2005	NUM
dialog-109	23	51	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-109	23	52	cross	cross	PROPN
dialog-109	23	53	et	et	PROPN
dialog-109	23	54	al	al	PROPN
dialog-109	23	55	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	23	56	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-109	23	57	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-109	23	58	vartuli	vartuli	NOUN
dialog-109	23	59	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	23	60	1999	1999	NUM
dialog-109	23	61	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	23	62	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	24	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
dialog-109	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	24	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	24	4	belief	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	24	5	systems	system	NOUN
dialog-109	24	6	have	have	AUX
dialog-109	24	7	been	be	AUX
dialog-109	24	8	shown	show	VERB
dialog-109	24	9	to	to	PART
dialog-109	24	10	be	be	AUX
dialog-109	24	11	a	a	DET
dialog-109	24	12	major	major	ADJ
dialog-109	24	13	determinant	determinant	NOUN
dialog-109	24	14	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	24	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	24	16	decision	decision	NOUN
dialog-109	24	17	making	make	VERB
dialog-109	24	18	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	24	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
dialog-109	24	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
dialog-109	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	24	22	along	along	ADP
dialog-109	24	23	with	with	ADP
dialog-109	24	24	influencing	influence	VERB
dialog-109	24	25	the	the	DET
dialog-109	24	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
dialog-109	24	27	climate	climate	NOUN
dialog-109	24	28	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	24	29	affecting	affect	VERB
dialog-109	24	30	the	the	DET
dialog-109	24	31	nature	nature	NOUN
dialog-109	24	32	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	24	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	24	34	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-109	24	35	child	child	NOUN
dialog-109	24	36	interactions	interaction	NOUN
dialog-109	24	37	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	24	38	lara	lara	NOUN
dialog-109	24	39	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-109	24	40	cinisomo	cinisomo	NOUN
dialog-109	24	41	et	et	PROPN
dialog-109	24	42	al	al	PROPN
dialog-109	24	43	.	.	PROPN
dialog-109	24	44	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	24	45	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-109	24	46	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-109	24	47	mcmullen	mcmullen	PROPN
dialog-109	24	48	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	24	49	1997	1997	NUM
dialog-109	24	50	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	24	51	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	24	52	all	all	PRON
dialog-109	24	53	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	24	54	which	which	PRON
dialog-109	24	55	are	be	AUX
dialog-109	24	56	connected	connect	VERB
dialog-109	24	57	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	24	58	learning	learn	VERB
dialog-109	24	59	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
dialog-109	24	60	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	25	1	the	the	DET
dialog-109	25	2	majority	majority	NOUN
dialog-109	25	3	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	25	4	research	research	NOUN
dialog-109	25	5	on	on	ADP
dialog-109	25	6	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	25	7	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	25	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	25	9	’	'	PUNCT
dialog-109	25	10	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	25	11	has	have	AUX
dialog-109	25	12	focused	focus	VERB
dialog-109	25	13	on	on	ADP
dialog-109	25	14	general	general	ADJ
dialog-109	25	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
dialog-109	25	16	practice	practice	NOUN
dialog-109	25	17	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	25	18	developmentally	developmentally	ADV
dialog-109	25	19	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
dialog-109	25	20	practice	practice	NOUN
dialog-109	25	21	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	25	22	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	25	23	school	school	NOUN
dialog-109	25	24	readiness	readiness	NOUN
dialog-109	25	25	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	25	26	school	school	NOUN
dialog-109	25	27	entry	entry	NOUN
dialog-109	25	28	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	25	29	testing	testing	NOUN
dialog-109	25	30	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	25	31	retention	retention	NOUN
dialog-109	25	32	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	25	33	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	25	34	while	while	SCONJ
dialog-109	25	35	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	25	36	about	about	ADP
dialog-109	25	37	particular	particular	ADJ
dialog-109	25	38	subjects	subject	NOUN
dialog-109	25	39	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	25	40	including	include	VERB
dialog-109	25	41	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	25	42	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	25	43	have	have	AUX
dialog-109	25	44	remained	remain	VERB
dialog-109	25	45	largely	largely	ADV
dialog-109	25	46	unexplored	unexplored	ADJ
dialog-109	25	47	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	25	48	brown	brown	ADJ
dialog-109	25	49	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	25	50	2005	2005	NUM
dialog-109	25	51	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-109	25	52	lee	lee	PROPN
dialog-109	25	53	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	25	54	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-109	25	55	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	25	56	2007a	2007a	NUM
dialog-109	25	57	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	25	58	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	26	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
dialog-109	26	2	the	the	DET
dialog-109	26	3	lack	lack	NOUN
dialog-109	26	4	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	26	5	substantial	substantial	ADJ
dialog-109	26	6	research	research	NOUN
dialog-109	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	26	8	there	there	PRON
dialog-109	26	9	has	have	AUX
dialog-109	26	10	long	long	ADV
dialog-109	26	11	been	be	AUX
dialog-109	26	12	a	a	DET
dialog-109	26	13	connection	connection	NOUN
dialog-109	26	14	made	make	VERB
dialog-109	26	15	between	between	ADP
dialog-109	26	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	26	17	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	26	18	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	26	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	26	20	education	education	NOUN
dialog-109	26	21	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-109	26	22	thompson	thompson	PROPN
dialog-109	26	23	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	26	24	1984	1984	NUM
dialog-109	26	25	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	26	26	states	state	NOUN
dialog-109	26	27	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-109	26	28	“	"	PUNCT
dialog-109	26	29	there	there	PRON
dialog-109	26	30	is	be	VERB
dialog-109	26	31	strong	strong	ADJ
dialog-109	26	32	reason	reason	NOUN
dialog-109	26	33	to	to	PART
dialog-109	26	34	believe	believe	VERB
dialog-109	26	35	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	26	36	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	26	37	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	26	38	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	26	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	26	40	'	'	PART
dialog-109	26	41	conceptions	conception	NOUN
dialog-109	26	42	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	26	43	their	their	PRON
dialog-109	26	44	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	26	45	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	26	46	views	view	NOUN
dialog-109	26	47	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	26	48	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	26	49	preferences	preference	NOUN
dialog-109	26	50	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	26	51	about	about	ADP
dialog-109	26	52	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	26	53	’	'	PUNCT
dialog-109	26	54	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	26	55	count	count	VERB
dialog-109	26	56	79	79	NUM
dialog-109	26	57	the	the	DET
dialog-109	26	58	subject	subject	ADJ
dialog-109	26	59	matter	matter	NOUN
dialog-109	26	60	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	26	61	its	its	PRON
dialog-109	26	62	teaching	teaching	NOUN
dialog-109	26	63	play	play	VERB
dialog-109	26	64	an	an	DET
dialog-109	26	65	important	important	ADJ
dialog-109	26	66	role	role	NOUN
dialog-109	26	67	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	26	68	affecting	affect	VERB
dialog-109	26	69	their	their	PRON
dialog-109	26	70	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
dialog-109	26	71	as	as	ADP
dialog-109	26	72	the	the	DET
dialog-109	26	73	primary	primary	ADJ
dialog-109	26	74	mediators	mediator	NOUN
dialog-109	26	75	between	between	ADP
dialog-109	26	76	the	the	DET
dialog-109	26	77	subject	subject	NOUN
dialog-109	26	78	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	26	79	the	the	DET
dialog-109	26	80	learners	learner	NOUN
dialog-109	26	81	”	"	PUNCT
dialog-109	26	82	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	26	83	p.	p.	NOUN
dialog-109	26	84	105	105	NUM
dialog-109	26	85	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	26	86	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	27	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	27	2	have	have	VERB
dialog-109	27	3	strong	strong	ADJ
dialog-109	27	4	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	27	5	about	about	ADP
dialog-109	27	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	27	7	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	27	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	27	9	education	education	NOUN
dialog-109	27	10	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	27	11	cross	cross	VERB
dialog-109	27	12	et	et	PROPN
dialog-109	27	13	al	al	PROPN
dialog-109	27	14	.	.	PROPN
dialog-109	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	27	16	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-109	27	17	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	27	18	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	28	1	however	however	ADV
dialog-109	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	28	3	much	much	ADJ
dialog-109	28	4	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	28	5	the	the	DET
dialog-109	28	6	past	past	NOUN
dialog-109	28	7	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	28	8	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	28	9	even	even	ADV
dialog-109	28	10	current	current	ADJ
dialog-109	28	11	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	28	12	literature	literature	NOUN
dialog-109	28	13	devoted	devote	VERB
dialog-109	28	14	specifically	specifically	ADV
dialog-109	28	15	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	28	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	28	17	’	'	PUNCT
dialog-109	28	18	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	28	19	about	about	ADP
dialog-109	28	20	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-109	28	21	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	28	22	based	base	VERB
dialog-109	28	23	on	on	ADP
dialog-109	28	24	case	case	NOUN
dialog-109	28	25	studies	study	NOUN
dialog-109	28	26	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	28	27	individual	individual	ADJ
dialog-109	28	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	28	29	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	28	30	anecdotal	anecdotal	ADJ
dialog-109	28	31	evidence	evidence	NOUN
dialog-109	28	32	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	29	1	the	the	DET
dialog-109	29	2	few	few	ADJ
dialog-109	29	3	recent	recent	ADJ
dialog-109	29	4	studies	study	NOUN
dialog-109	29	5	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
dialog-109	29	6	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	29	7	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	29	8	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	29	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	29	10	’	'	PUNCT
dialog-109	29	11	belief	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	29	12	about	about	ADP
dialog-109	29	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	29	14	suggest	suggest	VERB
dialog-109	29	15	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	29	16	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	29	17	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	29	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	29	19	seem	seem	VERB
dialog-109	29	20	to	to	PART
dialog-109	29	21	hold	hold	VERB
dialog-109	29	22	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	29	23	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	29	24	fear	fear	NOUN
dialog-109	29	25	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	29	26	hate	hate	VERB
dialog-109	29	27	towards	towards	ADP
dialog-109	29	28	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	29	29	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	29	30	do	do	AUX
dialog-109	29	31	not	not	PART
dialog-109	29	32	consider	consider	VERB
dialog-109	29	33	it	it	PRON
dialog-109	29	34	as	as	ADV
dialog-109	29	35	important	important	ADJ
dialog-109	29	36	for	for	ADP
dialog-109	29	37	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
dialog-109	29	38	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	29	39	the	the	DET
dialog-109	29	40	classroom	classroom	NOUN
dialog-109	29	41	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	30	1	lee	lee	PROPN
dialog-109	30	2	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	30	3	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-109	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	30	5	2007a	2007a	NUM
dialog-109	30	6	/	/	SYM
dialog-109	30	7	b	b	NOUN
dialog-109	30	8	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-109	30	9	stipek	stipek	NOUN
dialog-109	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	30	11	2008	2008	NUM
dialog-109	30	12	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	30	13	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	31	1	via	via	ADP
dialog-109	31	2	a	a	DET
dialog-109	31	3	review	review	NOUN
dialog-109	31	4	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	31	5	anecdotal	anecdotal	ADJ
dialog-109	31	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
dialog-109	31	7	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	31	8	the	the	DET
dialog-109	31	9	few	few	ADJ
dialog-109	31	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
dialog-109	31	11	studies	study	NOUN
dialog-109	31	12	available	available	ADJ
dialog-109	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	31	14	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-109	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	31	16	lee	lee	PROPN
dialog-109	31	17	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	31	18	boyd	boyd	PROPN
dialog-109	31	19	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	31	20	2008	2008	NUM
dialog-109	31	21	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	31	22	conclude	conclude	VERB
dialog-109	31	23	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	31	24	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	31	25	general	general	ADJ
dialog-109	31	26	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	31	27	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	31	28	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	31	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	31	30	do	do	AUX
dialog-109	31	31	not	not	PART
dialog-109	31	32	place	place	VERB
dialog-109	31	33	high	high	ADJ
dialog-109	31	34	value	value	NOUN
dialog-109	31	35	on	on	ADV
dialog-109	31	36	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	31	37	do	do	AUX
dialog-109	31	38	not	not	PART
dialog-109	31	39	devote	devote	VERB
dialog-109	31	40	much	much	ADJ
dialog-109	31	41	time	time	NOUN
dialog-109	31	42	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	31	43	teaching	teach	VERB
dialog-109	31	44	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	31	45	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	31	46	with	with	ADP
dialog-109	31	47	the	the	DET
dialog-109	31	48	qualification	qualification	NOUN
dialog-109	31	49	that	that	PRON
dialog-109	31	50	the	the	PRON
dialog-109	31	51	greater	great	ADJ
dialog-109	31	52	the	the	DET
dialog-109	31	53	school	school	NOUN
dialog-109	31	54	’s	’s	PART
dialog-109	31	55	poverty	poverty	NOUN
dialog-109	31	56	level	level	NOUN
dialog-109	31	57	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	31	58	the	the	PRON
dialog-109	31	59	greater	great	ADJ
dialog-109	31	60	the	the	DET
dialog-109	31	61	number	number	NOUN
dialog-109	31	62	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	31	63	minority	minority	NOUN
dialog-109	31	64	students	student	NOUN
dialog-109	31	65	enrolled	enrol	VERB
dialog-109	31	66	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	31	67	the	the	DET
dialog-109	31	68	more	more	ADJ
dialog-109	31	69	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	31	70	seem	seem	VERB
dialog-109	31	71	to	to	PART
dialog-109	31	72	express	express	VERB
dialog-109	31	73	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	31	74	that	that	PRON
dialog-109	31	75	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
dialog-109	31	76	the	the	DET
dialog-109	31	77	importance	importance	NOUN
dialog-109	31	78	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	31	79	academic	academic	ADJ
dialog-109	31	80	subjects	subject	NOUN
dialog-109	31	81	such	such	ADJ
dialog-109	31	82	as	as	ADP
dialog-109	31	83	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	31	84	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	31	85	literacy	literacy	NOUN
dialog-109	31	86	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	32	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	32	2	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	32	3	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-109	32	4	instead	instead	ADV
dialog-109	32	5	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	32	6	focusing	focus	VERB
dialog-109	32	7	on	on	ADP
dialog-109	32	8	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-109	32	9	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	32	10	the	the	DET
dialog-109	32	11	literature	literature	NOUN
dialog-109	32	12	suggests	suggest	VERB
dialog-109	32	13	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	32	14	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	32	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	32	16	devote	devote	VERB
dialog-109	32	17	their	their	PRON
dialog-109	32	18	time	time	NOUN
dialog-109	32	19	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	32	20	effort	effort	NOUN
dialog-109	32	21	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	32	22	other	other	ADJ
dialog-109	32	23	areas	area	NOUN
dialog-109	32	24	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	32	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
dialog-109	32	26	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	33	1	copley	copley	NOUN
dialog-109	33	2	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	33	3	2004	2004	NUM
dialog-109	33	4	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	33	5	states	state	VERB
dialog-109	33	6	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	33	7	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	33	8	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	33	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	33	10	generally	generally	ADV
dialog-109	33	11	feel	feel	VERB
dialog-109	33	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	33	13	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	33	14	difficult	difficult	ADJ
dialog-109	33	15	to	to	PART
dialog-109	33	16	teach	teach	VERB
dialog-109	33	17	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	33	18	are	be	AUX
dialog-109	33	19	most	most	ADV
dialog-109	33	20	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
dialog-109	33	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
dialog-109	33	22	language	language	NOUN
dialog-109	33	23	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	33	24	reading	reading	NOUN
dialog-109	33	25	skills	skill	NOUN
dialog-109	33	26	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	34	1	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	34	2	a	a	DET
dialog-109	34	3	similar	similar	ADJ
dialog-109	34	4	vein	vein	NOUN
dialog-109	34	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	34	6	lee	lee	PROPN
dialog-109	34	7	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	34	8	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-109	34	9	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	34	10	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-109	34	11	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	34	12	contend	contend	VERB
dialog-109	34	13	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	34	14	many	many	ADJ
dialog-109	34	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	34	16	claim	claim	VERB
dialog-109	34	17	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	34	18	language	language	NOUN
dialog-109	34	19	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	34	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
dialog-109	34	21	are	be	AUX
dialog-109	34	22	the	the	DET
dialog-109	34	23	most	most	ADV
dialog-109	34	24	important	important	ADJ
dialog-109	34	25	academic	academic	ADJ
dialog-109	34	26	topics	topic	NOUN
dialog-109	34	27	to	to	PART
dialog-109	34	28	be	be	AUX
dialog-109	34	29	taught	teach	VERB
dialog-109	34	30	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	34	31	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	34	32	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	34	33	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	35	1	this	this	PRON
dialog-109	35	2	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	35	3	supported	support	VERB
dialog-109	35	4	by	by	ADP
dialog-109	35	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
dialog-109	35	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
dialog-109	35	7	showing	show	VERB
dialog-109	35	8	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	35	9	8	8	NUM
dialog-109	35	10	%	%	NOUN
dialog-109	35	11	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	35	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
dialog-109	35	13	time	time	NOUN
dialog-109	35	14	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	35	15	devoted	devote	VERB
dialog-109	35	16	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	35	17	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
dialog-109	35	18	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-109	35	19	based	base	VERB
dialog-109	35	20	activities	activity	NOUN
dialog-109	35	21	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	35	22	such	such	ADJ
dialog-109	35	23	as	as	ADP
dialog-109	35	24	counting	counting	NOUN
dialog-109	35	25	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	35	26	time	time	NOUN
dialog-109	35	27	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	35	28	shapes	shape	NOUN
dialog-109	35	29	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	35	30	sorting	sorting	NOUN
dialog-109	35	31	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	35	32	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	35	33	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
dialog-109	35	34	21	21	NUM
dialog-109	35	35	%	%	NOUN
dialog-109	35	36	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	35	37	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	35	38	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	35	39	classroom	classroom	NOUN
dialog-109	35	40	time	time	NOUN
dialog-109	35	41	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	35	42	spent	spend	VERB
dialog-109	35	43	on	on	ADP
dialog-109	35	44	literacy	literacy	NOUN
dialog-109	35	45	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-109	35	46	based	base	VERB
dialog-109	35	47	activities	activity	NOUN
dialog-109	35	48	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	35	49	early	early	ADV
dialog-109	35	50	et	et	PROPN
dialog-109	35	51	al	al	PROPN
dialog-109	35	52	.	.	PROPN
dialog-109	35	53	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	35	54	2005	2005	NUM
dialog-109	35	55	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	35	56	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	36	1	this	this	PRON
dialog-109	36	2	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	36	3	problematic	problematic	ADJ
dialog-109	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	36	5	as	as	SCONJ
dialog-109	36	6	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
dialog-109	36	7	ability	ability	NOUN
dialog-109	36	8	at	at	ADP
dialog-109	36	9	the	the	DET
dialog-109	36	10	beginning	beginning	NOUN
dialog-109	36	11	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	36	12	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
dialog-109	36	13	has	have	AUX
dialog-109	36	14	now	now	ADV
dialog-109	36	15	been	be	AUX
dialog-109	36	16	shown	show	VERB
dialog-109	36	17	to	to	PART
dialog-109	36	18	be	be	AUX
dialog-109	36	19	a	a	DET
dialog-109	36	20	strong	strong	ADJ
dialog-109	36	21	predictor	predictor	NOUN
dialog-109	36	22	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	36	23	later	later	ADJ
dialog-109	36	24	general	general	ADJ
dialog-109	36	25	academic	academic	ADJ
dialog-109	36	26	success	success	NOUN
dialog-109	36	27	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	36	28	stronger	strong	ADJ
dialog-109	36	29	even	even	ADV
dialog-109	36	30	than	than	ADP
dialog-109	36	31	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	36	32	reading	reading	NOUN
dialog-109	36	33	ability	ability	NOUN
dialog-109	36	34	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	36	35	duncan	duncan	PROPN
dialog-109	36	36	et	et	PROPN
dialog-109	36	37	al	al	PROPN
dialog-109	36	38	.	.	PROPN
dialog-109	36	39	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	36	40	2007	2007	NUM
dialog-109	36	41	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	36	42	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	37	1	further	far	ADV
dialog-109	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	37	3	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	37	4	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	37	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	37	6	have	have	AUX
dialog-109	37	7	reported	report	VERB
dialog-109	37	8	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	37	9	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	37	10	socialemotional	socialemotional	ADJ
dialog-109	37	11	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	37	12	physical	physical	ADJ
dialog-109	37	13	development	development	NOUN
dialog-109	37	14	are	be	AUX
dialog-109	37	15	more	more	ADV
dialog-109	37	16	important	important	ADJ
dialog-109	37	17	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	37	18	young	young	ADJ
dialog-109	37	19	children	child	NOUN
dialog-109	37	20	’s	’s	PART
dialog-109	37	21	development	development	NOUN
dialog-109	37	22	than	than	ADP
dialog-109	37	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
dialog-109	37	24	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	37	25	academic	academic	ADJ
dialog-109	37	26	areas	area	NOUN
dialog-109	37	27	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	37	28	cross	cross	VERB
dialog-109	37	29	et	et	PROPN
dialog-109	37	30	al	al	PROPN
dialog-109	37	31	.	.	PROPN
dialog-109	37	32	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	37	33	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-109	37	34	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	37	35	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-109	37	36	some	some	DET
dialog-109	37	37	research	research	NOUN
dialog-109	37	38	indicates	indicate	VERB
dialog-109	37	39	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	37	40	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	37	41	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	37	42	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	37	43	focus	focus	VERB
dialog-109	37	44	first	first	ADV
dialog-109	37	45	on	on	ADP
dialog-109	37	46	social	social	ADJ
dialog-109	37	47	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-109	37	48	emotional	emotional	ADJ
dialog-109	37	49	development	development	NOUN
dialog-109	37	50	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	37	51	then	then	ADV
dialog-109	37	52	literacy	literacy	NOUN
dialog-109	37	53	development	development	NOUN
dialog-109	37	54	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	37	55	last	last	ADJ
dialog-109	37	56	on	on	ADP
dialog-109	37	57	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
dialog-109	37	58	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	37	59	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-109	37	60	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	37	61	lee	lee	PROPN
dialog-109	37	62	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	37	63	boyd	boyd	PROPN
dialog-109	37	64	2008	2008	NUM
dialog-109	37	65	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	37	66	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	38	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
dialog-109	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	38	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	38	4	’s	’s	PART
dialog-109	38	5	belief	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	38	6	on	on	ADP
dialog-109	38	7	the	the	DET
dialog-109	38	8	nature	nature	NOUN
dialog-109	38	9	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	38	10	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-109	38	11	seems	seem	VERB
dialog-109	38	12	to	to	PART
dialog-109	38	13	be	be	AUX
dialog-109	38	14	very	very	ADV
dialog-109	38	15	narrow	narrow	ADJ
dialog-109	38	16	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	38	17	scope	scope	NOUN
dialog-109	38	18	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	39	1	rather	rather	ADV
dialog-109	39	2	than	than	ADP
dialog-109	39	3	the	the	DET
dialog-109	39	4	development	development	NOUN
dialog-109	39	5	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	39	6	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
dialog-109	39	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
dialog-109	39	8	through	through	ADP
dialog-109	39	9	real	real	ADJ
dialog-109	39	10	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-109	39	11	world	world	NOUN
dialog-109	39	12	problem	problem	NOUN
dialog-109	39	13	solving	solve	VERB
dialog-109	39	14	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	39	15	the	the	DET
dialog-109	39	16	broad	broad	ADJ
dialog-109	39	17	areas	area	NOUN
dialog-109	39	18	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	39	19	number	number	NOUN
dialog-109	39	20	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	39	21	operations	operation	NOUN
dialog-109	39	22	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	39	23	geometry	geometry	NOUN
dialog-109	39	24	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	39	25	measurement	measurement	NOUN
dialog-109	39	26	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	39	27	algebraic	algebraic	ADJ
dialog-109	39	28	thinking	thinking	NOUN
dialog-109	39	29	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	39	30	data	datum	NOUN
dialog-109	39	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
dialog-109	39	32	that	that	PRON
dialog-109	39	33	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	39	34	advocated	advocate	VERB
dialog-109	39	35	by	by	ADP
dialog-109	39	36	the	the	DET
dialog-109	39	37	leading	lead	VERB
dialog-109	39	38	developmental	developmental	ADJ
dialog-109	39	39	researchers	researcher	NOUN
dialog-109	39	40	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	39	41	nctm	nctm	ADJ
dialog-109	39	42	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	39	43	naeyc	naeyc	PROPN
dialog-109	39	44	today	today	NOUN
dialog-109	39	45	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	39	46	cross	cross	VERB
dialog-109	39	47	et	et	PROPN
dialog-109	39	48	al	al	PROPN
dialog-109	39	49	.	.	PROPN
dialog-109	39	50	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	39	51	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-109	39	52	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-109	39	53	naeyc	naeyc	NOUN
dialog-109	39	54	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	39	55	2002/2010	2002/2010	NUM
dialog-109	39	56	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-109	39	57	nctm	nctm	ADJ
dialog-109	39	58	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	39	59	2006	2006	NUM
dialog-109	39	60	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	39	61	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	39	62	current	current	ADJ
dialog-109	39	63	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-109	39	64	teaching	teaching	NOUN
dialog-109	39	65	practice	practice	NOUN
dialog-109	39	66	has	have	AUX
dialog-109	39	67	been	be	AUX
dialog-109	39	68	shown	show	VERB
dialog-109	39	69	to	to	PART
dialog-109	39	70	focus	focus	VERB
dialog-109	39	71	on	on	ADP
dialog-109	39	72	the	the	DET
dialog-109	39	73	learning	learning	NOUN
dialog-109	39	74	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	39	75	discrete	discrete	ADJ
dialog-109	39	76	skills	skill	NOUN
dialog-109	39	77	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	39	78	factual	factual	ADJ
dialog-109	39	79	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
dialog-109	39	80	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	39	81	ncedl	ncedl	PROPN
dialog-109	39	82	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	39	83	2005	2005	NUM
dialog-109	39	84	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-109	39	85	early	early	ADV
dialog-109	39	86	et	et	PROPN
dialog-109	39	87	al	al	PROPN
dialog-109	39	88	.	.	PROPN
dialog-109	39	89	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	39	90	2005	2005	NUM
dialog-109	39	91	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	39	92	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	40	1	even	even	ADV
dialog-109	40	2	those	those	DET
dialog-109	40	3	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	40	4	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	40	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	40	6	who	who	PRON
dialog-109	40	7	have	have	AUX
dialog-109	40	8	stated	state	VERB
dialog-109	40	9	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	40	10	they	they	PRON
dialog-109	40	11	do	do	VERB
dialog-109	40	12	value	value	NOUN
dialog-109	40	13	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	40	14	practice	practice	NOUN
dialog-109	40	15	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
dialog-109	40	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
dialog-109	40	17	may	may	AUX
dialog-109	40	18	be	be	AUX
dialog-109	40	19	operating	operate	VERB
dialog-109	40	20	within	within	ADP
dialog-109	40	21	a	a	DET
dialog-109	40	22	limited	limited	ADJ
dialog-109	40	23	view	view	NOUN
dialog-109	40	24	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	40	25	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-109	40	26	…	…	PUNCT
dialog-109	40	27	holding	hold	VERB
dialog-109	40	28	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	40	29	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	40	30	providing	provide	VERB
dialog-109	40	31	direct	direct	ADJ
dialog-109	40	32	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
dialog-109	40	33	instruction	instruction	NOUN
dialog-109	40	34	limited	limit	VERB
dialog-109	40	35	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	40	36	counting	counting	NOUN
dialog-109	40	37	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	40	38	simple	simple	ADJ
dialog-109	40	39	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
dialog-109	40	40	activities	activity	NOUN
dialog-109	40	41	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	40	42	copley	copley	NOUN
dialog-109	40	43	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	40	44	2004	2004	NUM
dialog-109	40	45	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-109	40	46	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-109	40	47	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	40	48	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-109	40	49	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-109	40	50	starkey	starkey	PROPN
dialog-109	40	51	et	et	PROPN
dialog-109	40	52	al	al	PROPN
dialog-109	40	53	.	.	PROPN
dialog-109	40	54	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	40	55	2004	2004	NUM
dialog-109	40	56	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	40	57	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	41	1	80	80	NUM
dialog-109	41	2	hachey	hachey	PROPN
dialog-109	41	3	method	method	NOUN
dialog-109	41	4	participants	participant	NOUN
dialog-109	41	5	twenty	twenty	NUM
dialog-109	41	6	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-109	41	7	eight	eight	NUM
dialog-109	41	8	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	41	9	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	41	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	41	11	participated	participate	VERB
dialog-109	41	12	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	41	13	a	a	DET
dialog-109	41	14	survey	survey	NOUN
dialog-109	41	15	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	41	16	their	their	PRON
dialog-109	41	17	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	41	18	about	about	ADP
dialog-109	41	19	the	the	DET
dialog-109	41	20	role	role	NOUN
dialog-109	41	21	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	41	22	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	41	23	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	41	24	the	the	DET
dialog-109	41	25	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	41	26	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	41	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
dialog-109	41	28	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	42	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
dialog-109	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	42	3	it	it	PRON
dialog-109	42	4	addressed	address	VERB
dialog-109	42	5	the	the	DET
dialog-109	42	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	42	7	’	’	PART
dialog-109	42	8	feelings	feeling	NOUN
dialog-109	42	9	’	'	PUNCT
dialog-109	42	10	about	about	ADP
dialog-109	42	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	42	12	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	42	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	42	14	education	education	NOUN
dialog-109	42	15	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	42	16	sought	seek	VERB
dialog-109	42	17	information	information	NOUN
dialog-109	42	18	on	on	ADP
dialog-109	42	19	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-109	42	20	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	42	21	their	their	PRON
dialog-109	42	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
dialog-109	42	23	practice	practice	NOUN
dialog-109	42	24	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	43	1	fourteen	fourteen	NUM
dialog-109	43	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
dialog-109	43	3	worked	work	VERB
dialog-109	43	4	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	43	5	private	private	ADJ
dialog-109	43	6	schools	school	NOUN
dialog-109	43	7	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	43	8	five	five	NUM
dialog-109	43	9	worked	work	VERB
dialog-109	43	10	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	43	11	public	public	ADJ
dialog-109	43	12	schools	school	NOUN
dialog-109	43	13	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	43	14	nine	nine	NUM
dialog-109	43	15	taught	teach	VERB
dialog-109	43	16	for	for	ADP
dialog-109	43	17	head	head	NOUN
dialog-109	43	18	start	start	VERB
dialog-109	43	19	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	44	1	twenty	twenty	NUM
dialog-109	44	2	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-109	44	3	seven	seven	NUM
dialog-109	44	4	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	44	5	the	the	DET
dialog-109	44	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	44	7	worked	work	VERB
dialog-109	44	8	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	44	9	new	new	PROPN
dialog-109	44	10	york	york	PROPN
dialog-109	44	11	city	city	PROPN
dialog-109	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	44	13	one	one	NUM
dialog-109	44	14	just	just	ADV
dialog-109	44	15	outside	outside	ADP
dialog-109	44	16	the	the	DET
dialog-109	44	17	city	city	NOUN
dialog-109	44	18	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	45	1	three	three	NUM
dialog-109	45	2	participants	participant	NOUN
dialog-109	45	3	worked	work	VERB
dialog-109	45	4	with	with	ADP
dialog-109	45	5	0	0	NUM
dialog-109	45	6	-	-	SYM
dialog-109	45	7	2	2	NUM
dialog-109	45	8	year	year	NOUN
dialog-109	45	9	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-109	45	10	old	old	ADJ
dialog-109	45	11	children	child	NOUN
dialog-109	45	12	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	45	13	six	six	NUM
dialog-109	45	14	worked	work	VERB
dialog-109	45	15	with	with	ADP
dialog-109	45	16	3	3	NUM
dialog-109	45	17	year	year	NOUN
dialog-109	45	18	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-109	45	19	olds	old	NOUN
dialog-109	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	45	21	eight	eight	NUM
dialog-109	45	22	worked	work	VERB
dialog-109	45	23	with	with	ADP
dialog-109	45	24	3	3	NUM
dialog-109	45	25	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	45	26	4	4	NUM
dialog-109	45	27	year	year	NOUN
dialog-109	45	28	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-109	45	29	olds	old	NOUN
dialog-109	45	30	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	45	31	nine	nine	NUM
dialog-109	45	32	worked	work	VERB
dialog-109	45	33	with	with	ADP
dialog-109	45	34	four	four	NUM
dialog-109	45	35	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-109	45	36	year	year	NOUN
dialog-109	45	37	olds	old	NOUN
dialog-109	45	38	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	45	39	two	two	NUM
dialog-109	45	40	taught	teach	VERB
dialog-109	45	41	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
dialog-109	45	42	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	46	1	two	two	NUM
dialog-109	46	2	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	46	3	the	the	DET
dialog-109	46	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	46	5	were	be	AUX
dialog-109	46	6	students	student	NOUN
dialog-109	46	7	finishing	finish	VERB
dialog-109	46	8	ece	ece	PROPN
dialog-109	46	9	programs	program	NOUN
dialog-109	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	46	11	five	five	NUM
dialog-109	46	12	had	have	VERB
dialog-109	46	13	associate	associate	ADJ
dialog-109	46	14	degrees	degree	NOUN
dialog-109	46	15	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	46	16	ece	ece	PROPN
dialog-109	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	46	18	11	11	NUM
dialog-109	46	19	held	hold	VERB
dialog-109	46	20	a	a	DET
dialog-109	46	21	bachelors	bachelor	NOUN
dialog-109	46	22	degree	degree	NOUN
dialog-109	46	23	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	46	24	ece	ece	PROPN
dialog-109	46	25	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	46	26	nine	nine	NUM
dialog-109	46	27	had	have	VERB
dialog-109	46	28	masters	master	NOUN
dialog-109	46	29	degrees	degree	NOUN
dialog-109	46	30	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	46	31	ece	ece	PROPN
dialog-109	46	32	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	46	33	educational	educational	ADJ
dialog-109	46	34	information	information	NOUN
dialog-109	46	35	for	for	ADP
dialog-109	46	36	one	one	NUM
dialog-109	46	37	participant	participant	NOUN
dialog-109	46	38	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	46	39	missing	miss	VERB
dialog-109	46	40	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	46	41	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	47	1	data	datum	NOUN
dialog-109	47	2	collection	collection	NOUN
dialog-109	47	3	all	all	DET
dialog-109	47	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
dialog-109	47	5	were	be	AUX
dialog-109	47	6	solicited	solicit	VERB
dialog-109	47	7	from	from	ADP
dialog-109	47	8	a	a	DET
dialog-109	47	9	city	city	NOUN
dialog-109	47	10	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-109	47	11	wide	wide	ADJ
dialog-109	47	12	conference	conference	NOUN
dialog-109	47	13	on	on	ADP
dialog-109	47	14	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	47	15	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	47	16	education	education	NOUN
dialog-109	47	17	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	47	18	new	new	PROPN
dialog-109	47	19	york	york	PROPN
dialog-109	47	20	city	city	PROPN
dialog-109	47	21	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	48	1	two	two	NUM
dialog-109	48	2	hundred	hundred	NUM
dialog-109	48	3	ninety	ninety	NUM
dialog-109	48	4	professionals	professional	NOUN
dialog-109	48	5	attended	attend	VERB
dialog-109	48	6	the	the	DET
dialog-109	48	7	conference	conference	NOUN
dialog-109	48	8	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	49	1	ninety	ninety	NUM
dialog-109	49	2	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-109	49	3	five	five	NUM
dialog-109	49	4	attendees	attendee	NOUN
dialog-109	49	5	were	be	AUX
dialog-109	49	6	excluded	exclude	VERB
dialog-109	49	7	from	from	ADP
dialog-109	49	8	the	the	DET
dialog-109	49	9	study	study	NOUN
dialog-109	49	10	because	because	SCONJ
dialog-109	49	11	they	they	PRON
dialog-109	49	12	were	be	AUX
dialog-109	49	13	not	not	PART
dialog-109	49	14	practicing	practice	VERB
dialog-109	49	15	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	49	16	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	49	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	49	19	leaving	leave	VERB
dialog-109	49	20	a	a	DET
dialog-109	49	21	possible	possible	ADJ
dialog-109	49	22	pool	pool	NOUN
dialog-109	49	23	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	49	24	195	195	NUM
dialog-109	49	25	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	49	26	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	49	27	these	these	PRON
dialog-109	49	28	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	49	29	150	150	NUM
dialog-109	49	30	who	who	PRON
dialog-109	49	31	were	be	AUX
dialog-109	49	32	available	available	ADJ
dialog-109	49	33	during	during	ADP
dialog-109	49	34	the	the	DET
dialog-109	49	35	lunch	lunch	NOUN
dialog-109	49	36	breaks	break	NOUN
dialog-109	49	37	were	be	AUX
dialog-109	49	38	invited	invite	VERB
dialog-109	49	39	to	to	PART
dialog-109	49	40	fill	fill	VERB
dialog-109	49	41	out	out	ADP
dialog-109	49	42	a	a	DET
dialog-109	49	43	ten	ten	NUM
dialog-109	49	44	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-109	49	45	question	question	NOUN
dialog-109	49	46	survey	survey	NOUN
dialog-109	49	47	on	on	ADP
dialog-109	49	48	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-109	49	49	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	50	1	twenty	twenty	NUM
dialog-109	50	2	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-109	50	3	eight	eight	NUM
dialog-109	50	4	surveys	survey	NOUN
dialog-109	50	5	were	be	AUX
dialog-109	50	6	collected	collect	VERB
dialog-109	50	7	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	50	8	a	a	DET
dialog-109	50	9	response	response	NOUN
dialog-109	50	10	rate	rate	NOUN
dialog-109	50	11	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	50	12	approximately	approximately	ADV
dialog-109	50	13	19	19	NUM
dialog-109	50	14	%	%	NOUN
dialog-109	50	15	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	50	16	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	51	1	the	the	DET
dialog-109	51	2	survey	survey	NOUN
dialog-109	51	3	included	include	VERB
dialog-109	51	4	seven	seven	NUM
dialog-109	51	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
dialog-109	51	6	choice	choice	NOUN
dialog-109	51	7	questions	question	NOUN
dialog-109	51	8	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	51	9	a	a	DET
dialog-109	51	10	rating	rating	NOUN
dialog-109	51	11	question	question	NOUN
dialog-109	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	51	13	a	a	DET
dialog-109	51	14	checklist	checklist	NOUN
dialog-109	51	15	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	51	16	a	a	DET
dialog-109	51	17	fill	fill	NOUN
dialog-109	51	18	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-109	51	19	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	51	20	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-109	51	21	the	the	DET
dialog-109	51	22	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-109	51	23	blank	blank	NOUN
dialog-109	51	24	question	question	NOUN
dialog-109	51	25	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	52	1	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	52	2	addition	addition	NOUN
dialog-109	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	52	4	there	there	PRON
dialog-109	52	5	were	be	VERB
dialog-109	52	6	three	three	NUM
dialog-109	52	7	text	text	NOUN
dialog-109	52	8	boxes	box	NOUN
dialog-109	52	9	for	for	SCONJ
dialog-109	52	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	52	11	to	to	PART
dialog-109	52	12	enter	enter	VERB
dialog-109	52	13	any	any	DET
dialog-109	52	14	additional	additional	ADJ
dialog-109	52	15	responses	response	NOUN
dialog-109	52	16	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	53	1	results	result	NOUN
dialog-109	53	2	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	53	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
dialog-109	53	4	the	the	DET
dialog-109	53	5	first	first	ADJ
dialog-109	53	6	survey	survey	NOUN
dialog-109	53	7	questions	question	NOUN
dialog-109	53	8	addressed	address	VERB
dialog-109	53	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	53	10	’	’	PART
dialog-109	53	11	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
dialog-109	53	12	towards	towards	ADP
dialog-109	53	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	53	14	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	53	15	towards	towards	ADP
dialog-109	53	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
dialog-109	53	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	53	18	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	54	1	forty	forty	NUM
dialog-109	54	2	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-109	54	3	three	three	NUM
dialog-109	54	4	percent	percent	NOUN
dialog-109	54	5	expressed	express	VERB
dialog-109	54	6	positive	positive	ADJ
dialog-109	54	7	feelings	feeling	NOUN
dialog-109	54	8	towards	towards	ADP
dialog-109	54	9	the	the	DET
dialog-109	54	10	subject	subject	NOUN
dialog-109	54	11	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	54	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	54	14	36	36	NUM
dialog-109	54	15	%	%	NOUN
dialog-109	54	16	expressed	express	VERB
dialog-109	54	17	neutral	neutral	ADJ
dialog-109	54	18	feelings	feeling	NOUN
dialog-109	54	19	towards	towards	ADP
dialog-109	54	20	the	the	DET
dialog-109	54	21	subject	subject	ADJ
dialog-109	54	22	matter	matter	NOUN
dialog-109	54	23	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	54	24	21	21	NUM
dialog-109	54	25	%	%	NOUN
dialog-109	54	26	expressed	express	VERB
dialog-109	54	27	negative	negative	ADJ
dialog-109	54	28	feelings	feeling	NOUN
dialog-109	54	29	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	55	1	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	55	2	regards	regard	NOUN
dialog-109	55	3	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	55	4	feelings	feeling	NOUN
dialog-109	55	5	about	about	ADP
dialog-109	55	6	the	the	DET
dialog-109	55	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
dialog-109	55	8	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	55	9	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-109	55	10	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	55	11	50	50	NUM
dialog-109	55	12	%	%	NOUN
dialog-109	55	13	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	55	14	the	the	DET
dialog-109	55	15	participants	participant	NOUN
dialog-109	55	16	indicated	indicate	VERB
dialog-109	55	17	they	they	PRON
dialog-109	55	18	loved	love	VERB
dialog-109	55	19	/	/	PUNCT
dialog-109	55	20	found	find	VERB
dialog-109	55	21	it	it	PRON
dialog-109	55	22	exciting	exciting	ADJ
dialog-109	55	23	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	55	24	46	46	NUM
dialog-109	55	25	%	%	NOUN
dialog-109	55	26	indicated	indicate	VERB
dialog-109	55	27	a	a	DET
dialog-109	55	28	neutral	neutral	ADJ
dialog-109	55	29	attitude	attitude	NOUN
dialog-109	55	30	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	55	31	none	none	NOUN
dialog-109	55	32	indicated	indicate	VERB
dialog-109	55	33	they	they	PRON
dialog-109	55	34	hated	hate	VERB
dialog-109	55	35	/	/	PUNCT
dialog-109	55	36	thought	think	VERB
dialog-109	55	37	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-109	55	38	was	be	AUX
dialog-109	55	39	hard	hard	ADV
dialog-109	55	40	/	/	SYM
dialog-109	55	41	scary	scary	ADJ
dialog-109	56	1	[	[	X
dialog-109	56	2	note	note	NOUN
dialog-109	56	3	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-109	56	4	one	one	NUM
dialog-109	56	5	participant	participant	NOUN
dialog-109	56	6	’s	’s	PART
dialog-109	56	7	information	information	NOUN
dialog-109	56	8	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	56	9	missing	miss	VERB
dialog-109	56	10	]	]	PUNCT
dialog-109	56	11	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	57	1	between	between	ADP
dialog-109	57	2	the	the	DET
dialog-109	57	3	two	two	NUM
dialog-109	57	4	questions	question	NOUN
dialog-109	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	57	6	two	two	NUM
dialog-109	57	7	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	57	8	the	the	DET
dialog-109	57	9	six	six	NUM
dialog-109	57	10	participants	participant	NOUN
dialog-109	57	11	who	who	PRON
dialog-109	57	12	had	have	AUX
dialog-109	57	13	expressed	express	VERB
dialog-109	57	14	negative	negative	ADJ
dialog-109	57	15	feelings	feeling	NOUN
dialog-109	57	16	about	about	ADP
dialog-109	57	17	the	the	DET
dialog-109	57	18	subject	subject	NOUN
dialog-109	57	19	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	57	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	57	21	indicated	indicate	VERB
dialog-109	57	22	positive	positive	ADJ
dialog-109	57	23	feelings	feeling	NOUN
dialog-109	57	24	towards	towards	ADP
dialog-109	57	25	teaching	teach	VERB
dialog-109	57	26	it	it	PRON
dialog-109	57	27	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	57	28	the	the	DET
dialog-109	57	29	other	other	ADJ
dialog-109	57	30	four	four	NUM
dialog-109	57	31	who	who	PRON
dialog-109	57	32	were	be	AUX
dialog-109	57	33	negative	negative	ADJ
dialog-109	57	34	about	about	ADP
dialog-109	57	35	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	57	36	expressed	express	VERB
dialog-109	57	37	a	a	DET
dialog-109	57	38	neutral	neutral	ADJ
dialog-109	57	39	attitude	attitude	NOUN
dialog-109	57	40	toward	toward	ADP
dialog-109	57	41	teaching	teach	VERB
dialog-109	57	42	it	it	PRON
dialog-109	57	43	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	58	1	these	these	DET
dialog-109	58	2	results	result	NOUN
dialog-109	58	3	runs	run	VERB
dialog-109	58	4	counter	counter	ADV
dialog-109	58	5	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	58	6	lee	lee	PROPN
dialog-109	58	7	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	58	8	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-109	58	9	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	58	10	2007a	2007a	PROPN
dialog-109	58	11	/	/	SYM
dialog-109	58	12	b	b	NOUN
dialog-109	58	13	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	58	14	findings	finding	NOUN
dialog-109	58	15	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	58	16	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
dialog-109	58	17	negative	negative	ADJ
dialog-109	58	18	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
dialog-109	58	19	towards	towards	ADP
dialog-109	58	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	58	21	by	by	ADP
dialog-109	58	22	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	58	23	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	58	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	58	25	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	59	1	although	although	SCONJ
dialog-109	59	2	the	the	DET
dialog-109	59	3	majority	majority	NOUN
dialog-109	59	4	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	59	5	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
dialog-109	59	6	towards	towards	ADP
dialog-109	59	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	59	8	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	59	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
dialog-109	59	10	emce	emce	NOUN
dialog-109	59	11	was	be	AUX
dialog-109	59	12	not	not	PART
dialog-109	59	13	as	as	ADV
dialog-109	59	14	negative	negative	ADJ
dialog-109	59	15	as	as	SCONJ
dialog-109	59	16	one	one	PRON
dialog-109	59	17	might	might	AUX
dialog-109	59	18	have	have	AUX
dialog-109	59	19	expected	expect	VERB
dialog-109	59	20	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	59	21	a	a	DET
dialog-109	59	22	large	large	ADJ
dialog-109	59	23	portion	portion	NOUN
dialog-109	59	24	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	59	25	participants	participant	NOUN
dialog-109	59	26	responded	respond	VERB
dialog-109	59	27	with	with	ADP
dialog-109	59	28	neutral	neutral	ADJ
dialog-109	59	29	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
dialog-109	59	30	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	60	1	this	this	PRON
dialog-109	60	2	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	60	3	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
dialog-109	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	60	5	as	as	SCONJ
dialog-109	60	6	young	young	ADJ
dialog-109	60	7	children	child	NOUN
dialog-109	60	8	tend	tend	VERB
dialog-109	60	9	to	to	PART
dialog-109	60	10	internalize	internalize	VERB
dialog-109	60	11	their	their	PRON
dialog-109	60	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	60	13	’	’	PART
dialog-109	60	14	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
dialog-109	60	15	for	for	ADP
dialog-109	60	16	a	a	DET
dialog-109	60	17	subject	subject	NOUN
dialog-109	60	18	–	–	PUNCT
dialog-109	60	19	or	or	CCONJ
dialog-109	60	20	lack	lack	NOUN
dialog-109	60	21	thereof	thereof	ADV
dialog-109	60	22	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	60	23	jackson	jackson	PROPN
dialog-109	60	24	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	60	25	leffingwell	leffingwell	NOUN
dialog-109	60	26	1999	1999	NUM
dialog-109	60	27	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	60	28	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-109	60	29	neutral	neutral	ADJ
dialog-109	60	30	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
dialog-109	60	31	may	may	AUX
dialog-109	60	32	result	result	VERB
dialog-109	60	33	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	60	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	60	35	unconsciously	unconsciously	ADV
dialog-109	60	36	modeling	model	VERB
dialog-109	60	37	a	a	DET
dialog-109	60	38	lack	lack	NOUN
dialog-109	60	39	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	60	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	60	41	’	'	PUNCT
dialog-109	60	42	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	60	43	count	count	VERB
dialog-109	60	44	81	81	NUM
dialog-109	60	45	conviction	conviction	NOUN
dialog-109	60	46	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	60	47	the	the	DET
dialog-109	60	48	importance	importance	NOUN
dialog-109	60	49	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	60	50	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
dialog-109	60	51	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	60	52	hachey	hachey	PROPN
dialog-109	60	53	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	60	54	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-109	60	55	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	60	56	or	or	CCONJ
dialog-109	60	57	devoting	devote	VERB
dialog-109	60	58	more	more	ADV
dialog-109	60	59	instructional	instructional	ADJ
dialog-109	60	60	time	time	NOUN
dialog-109	60	61	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	60	62	areas	area	NOUN
dialog-109	60	63	they	they	PRON
dialog-109	60	64	feel	feel	VERB
dialog-109	60	65	more	more	ADV
dialog-109	60	66	positive	positive	ADJ
dialog-109	60	67	towards	towards	NOUN
dialog-109	60	68	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	61	1	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	61	2	terms	term	NOUN
dialog-109	61	3	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	61	4	devoting	devote	VERB
dialog-109	61	5	time	time	NOUN
dialog-109	61	6	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	61	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
dialog-109	61	8	practice	practice	NOUN
dialog-109	61	9	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	61	10	19	19	NUM
dialog-109	61	11	participants	participant	NOUN
dialog-109	61	12	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	61	13	68	68	NUM
dialog-109	61	14	%	%	NOUN
dialog-109	61	15	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	61	16	indicated	indicate	VERB
dialog-109	61	17	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	61	18	they	they	PRON
dialog-109	61	19	spend	spend	VERB
dialog-109	61	20	the	the	DET
dialog-109	61	21	most	most	ADJ
dialog-109	61	22	time	time	NOUN
dialog-109	61	23	per	per	ADP
dialog-109	61	24	week	week	NOUN
dialog-109	61	25	engaged	engage	VERB
dialog-109	61	26	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	61	27	formal	formal	ADJ
dialog-109	61	28	language	language	NOUN
dialog-109	61	29	/	/	SYM
dialog-109	61	30	literacy	literacy	NOUN
dialog-109	61	31	activities	activity	NOUN
dialog-109	61	32	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	62	1	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	62	2	fact	fact	NOUN
dialog-109	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	62	4	one	one	NUM
dialog-109	62	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	62	6	wrote	write	VERB
dialog-109	62	7	“	"	PUNCT
dialog-109	62	8	i	i	PRON
dialog-109	62	9	am	be	AUX
dialog-109	62	10	most	most	ADV
dialog-109	62	11	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
dialog-109	62	12	with	with	ADP
dialog-109	62	13	language	language	NOUN
dialog-109	62	14	/	/	SYM
dialog-109	62	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
dialog-109	62	16	”	"	PUNCT
dialog-109	62	17	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	62	18	a	a	DET
dialog-109	62	19	similar	similar	ADJ
dialog-109	62	20	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
dialog-109	62	21	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	62	22	what	what	PRON
dialog-109	62	23	was	be	AUX
dialog-109	62	24	reported	report	VERB
dialog-109	62	25	by	by	ADP
dialog-109	62	26	copely	copely	ADV
dialog-109	62	27	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	62	28	2004	2004	NUM
dialog-109	62	29	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	62	30	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	63	1	four	four	NUM
dialog-109	63	2	participants	participant	NOUN
dialog-109	63	3	responded	respond	VERB
dialog-109	63	4	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	63	5	they	they	PRON
dialog-109	63	6	spent	spend	VERB
dialog-109	63	7	the	the	DET
dialog-109	63	8	most	most	ADJ
dialog-109	63	9	time	time	NOUN
dialog-109	63	10	on	on	ADP
dialog-109	63	11	developing	develop	VERB
dialog-109	63	12	life	life	NOUN
dialog-109	63	13	skills	skill	NOUN
dialog-109	63	14	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	63	15	three	three	NUM
dialog-109	63	16	participants	participant	NOUN
dialog-109	63	17	indicated	indicate	VERB
dialog-109	63	18	art	art	NOUN
dialog-109	63	19	/	/	SYM
dialog-109	63	20	music	music	NOUN
dialog-109	63	21	activities	activity	NOUN
dialog-109	63	22	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	63	23	one	one	NUM
dialog-109	63	24	participant	participant	NOUN
dialog-109	63	25	indicated	indicate	VERB
dialog-109	63	26	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	63	27	was	be	AUX
dialog-109	63	28	the	the	DET
dialog-109	63	29	greatest	great	ADJ
dialog-109	63	30	weekly	weekly	ADJ
dialog-109	63	31	focus	focus	NOUN
dialog-109	63	32	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	63	33	no	no	DET
dialog-109	63	34	participant	participant	NOUN
dialog-109	63	35	responded	respond	VERB
dialog-109	63	36	spending	spend	VERB
dialog-109	63	37	the	the	DET
dialog-109	63	38	most	most	ADV
dialog-109	63	39	instructional	instructional	ADJ
dialog-109	63	40	time	time	NOUN
dialog-109	63	41	on	on	ADP
dialog-109	63	42	either	either	CCONJ
dialog-109	63	43	science	science	NOUN
dialog-109	63	44	or	or	CCONJ
dialog-109	63	45	social	social	ADJ
dialog-109	63	46	studies	study	NOUN
dialog-109	63	47	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	63	48	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	64	1	this	this	DET
dialog-109	64	2	finding	finding	NOUN
dialog-109	64	3	supports	support	VERB
dialog-109	64	4	the	the	DET
dialog-109	64	5	literature	literature	NOUN
dialog-109	64	6	that	that	PRON
dialog-109	64	7	states	state	VERB
dialog-109	64	8	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	64	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	64	10	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
dialog-109	64	11	language	language	NOUN
dialog-109	64	12	/	/	SYM
dialog-109	64	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
dialog-109	64	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
dialog-109	64	15	over	over	ADP
dialog-109	64	16	other	other	ADJ
dialog-109	64	17	academic	academic	ADJ
dialog-109	64	18	subjects	subject	NOUN
dialog-109	64	19	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	64	20	the	the	DET
dialog-109	64	21	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	64	22	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	64	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
dialog-109	64	24	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	65	1	however	however	ADV
dialog-109	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	65	3	it	it	PRON
dialog-109	65	4	also	also	ADV
dialog-109	65	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
dialog-109	65	6	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	65	7	language	language	NOUN
dialog-109	65	8	/	/	SYM
dialog-109	65	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
dialog-109	65	10	seems	seem	VERB
dialog-109	65	11	to	to	PART
dialog-109	65	12	take	take	VERB
dialog-109	65	13	precedence	precedence	NOUN
dialog-109	65	14	over	over	ADP
dialog-109	65	15	social	social	ADJ
dialog-109	65	16	development	development	NOUN
dialog-109	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	65	18	counter	counter	ADV
dialog-109	65	19	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	65	20	what	what	PRON
dialog-109	65	21	has	have	AUX
dialog-109	65	22	been	be	AUX
dialog-109	65	23	suggested	suggest	VERB
dialog-109	65	24	by	by	ADP
dialog-109	65	25	other	other	ADJ
dialog-109	65	26	research	research	NOUN
dialog-109	65	27	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	65	28	cross	cross	VERB
dialog-109	65	29	et	et	PROPN
dialog-109	65	30	al	al	PROPN
dialog-109	65	31	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	65	32	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-109	65	33	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-109	65	34	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-109	65	35	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	65	36	lee	lee	PROPN
dialog-109	65	37	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	65	38	boyd	boyd	PROPN
dialog-109	65	39	2008	2008	NUM
dialog-109	65	40	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	65	41	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	66	1	although	although	SCONJ
dialog-109	66	2	language	language	NOUN
dialog-109	66	3	/	/	SYM
dialog-109	66	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
dialog-109	66	5	was	be	AUX
dialog-109	66	6	shown	show	VERB
dialog-109	66	7	to	to	PART
dialog-109	66	8	be	be	AUX
dialog-109	66	9	the	the	DET
dialog-109	66	10	main	main	ADJ
dialog-109	66	11	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
dialog-109	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	66	13	the	the	DET
dialog-109	66	14	respondents	respondent	NOUN
dialog-109	66	15	indicated	indicate	VERB
dialog-109	66	16	they	they	PRON
dialog-109	66	17	devoted	devote	VERB
dialog-109	66	18	higher	high	ADJ
dialog-109	66	19	amounts	amount	NOUN
dialog-109	66	20	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	66	21	weekly	weekly	ADJ
dialog-109	66	22	instructional	instructional	ADJ
dialog-109	66	23	time	time	NOUN
dialog-109	66	24	to	to	PART
dialog-109	66	25	ecme	ecme	VERB
dialog-109	66	26	than	than	SCONJ
dialog-109	66	27	previously	previously	ADV
dialog-109	66	28	has	have	AUX
dialog-109	66	29	been	be	AUX
dialog-109	66	30	cited	cite	VERB
dialog-109	66	31	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	67	1	the	the	DET
dialog-109	67	2	majority	majority	NOUN
dialog-109	67	3	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	67	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	67	5	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	67	6	79	79	NUM
dialog-109	67	7	%	%	NOUN
dialog-109	67	8	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	67	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
dialog-109	67	10	they	they	PRON
dialog-109	67	11	spend	spend	VERB
dialog-109	67	12	11	11	NUM
dialog-109	67	13	-	-	SYM
dialog-109	67	14	50	50	NUM
dialog-109	67	15	%	%	NOUN
dialog-109	67	16	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	67	17	their	their	PRON
dialog-109	67	18	week	week	NOUN
dialog-109	67	19	engaging	engage	VERB
dialog-109	67	20	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	67	21	formal	formal	ADJ
dialog-109	67	22	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
dialog-109	67	23	activities	activity	NOUN
dialog-109	67	24	with	with	ADP
dialog-109	67	25	students	student	NOUN
dialog-109	67	26	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	68	1	this	this	PRON
dialog-109	68	2	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	68	3	higher	high	ADJ
dialog-109	68	4	than	than	ADP
dialog-109	68	5	the	the	DET
dialog-109	68	6	8	8	NUM
dialog-109	68	7	%	%	NOUN
dialog-109	68	8	reported	report	VERB
dialog-109	68	9	by	by	ADP
dialog-109	68	10	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	68	11	et	et	PROPN
dialog-109	68	12	al	al	PROPN
dialog-109	68	13	.	.	PROPN
dialog-109	69	1	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	69	2	2005	2005	NUM
dialog-109	69	3	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	69	4	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	69	5	the	the	DET
dialog-109	69	6	6	6	NUM
dialog-109	69	7	%	%	NOUN
dialog-109	69	8	reported	report	VERB
dialog-109	69	9	by	by	ADP
dialog-109	69	10	ncedl	ncedl	PROPN
dialog-109	69	11	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	69	12	2005	2005	NUM
dialog-109	69	13	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	69	14	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	70	1	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	70	2	addition	addition	NOUN
dialog-109	70	3	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	70	4	formal	formal	ADJ
dialog-109	70	5	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-109	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	70	7	86	86	NUM
dialog-109	70	8	%	%	NOUN
dialog-109	70	9	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	70	10	24	24	NUM
dialog-109	70	11	respondents	respondent	NOUN
dialog-109	70	12	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	70	13	indicated	indicate	VERB
dialog-109	70	14	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	70	15	they	they	PRON
dialog-109	70	16	actively	actively	ADV
dialog-109	70	17	seek	seek	VERB
dialog-109	70	18	out	out	ADP
dialog-109	70	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
dialog-109	70	20	to	to	PART
dialog-109	70	21	exploit	exploit	VERB
dialog-109	70	22	informal	informal	ADJ
dialog-109	70	23	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	70	24	children	child	NOUN
dialog-109	70	25	may	may	AUX
dialog-109	70	26	do	do	VERB
dialog-109	70	27	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	70	28	the	the	DET
dialog-109	70	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
dialog-109	70	30	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	71	1	this	this	PRON
dialog-109	71	2	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	71	3	not	not	PART
dialog-109	71	4	surprising	surprising	ADJ
dialog-109	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	71	6	as	as	SCONJ
dialog-109	71	7	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	71	8	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	71	9	education	education	NOUN
dialog-109	71	10	has	have	VERB
dialog-109	71	11	a	a	DET
dialog-109	71	12	strong	strong	ADJ
dialog-109	71	13	tradition	tradition	NOUN
dialog-109	71	14	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	71	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	71	16	’	'	PUNCT
dialog-109	71	17	utilizing	utilize	VERB
dialog-109	71	18	observation	observation	NOUN
dialog-109	71	19	for	for	ADP
dialog-109	71	20	the	the	DET
dialog-109	71	21	purpose	purpose	NOUN
dialog-109	71	22	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	71	23	determining	determine	VERB
dialog-109	71	24	how	how	SCONJ
dialog-109	71	25	best	good	ADJ
dialog-109	71	26	to	to	PART
dialog-109	71	27	support	support	VERB
dialog-109	71	28	children	child	NOUN
dialog-109	71	29	’s	’s	PART
dialog-109	71	30	learning	learning	NOUN
dialog-109	71	31	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	71	32	cross	cross	VERB
dialog-109	71	33	et	et	PROPN
dialog-109	71	34	al	al	PROPN
dialog-109	71	35	.	.	PROPN
dialog-109	71	36	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	71	37	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-109	71	38	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	71	39	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	72	1	this	this	DET
dialog-109	72	2	rise	rise	NOUN
dialog-109	72	3	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	72	4	reported	report	VERB
dialog-109	72	5	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-109	72	6	practice	practice	NOUN
dialog-109	72	7	may	may	AUX
dialog-109	72	8	be	be	AUX
dialog-109	72	9	a	a	DET
dialog-109	72	10	reflection	reflection	NOUN
dialog-109	72	11	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	72	12	changing	change	VERB
dialog-109	72	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	72	14	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	72	15	/	/	SYM
dialog-109	72	16	practices	practice	NOUN
dialog-109	72	17	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	72	18	response	response	NOUN
dialog-109	72	19	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	72	20	the	the	DET
dialog-109	72	21	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-109	72	22	nationally	nationally	ADV
dialog-109	72	23	policy	policy	NOUN
dialog-109	72	24	movement	movement	NOUN
dialog-109	72	25	that	that	PRON
dialog-109	72	26	has	have	AUX
dialog-109	72	27	been	be	AUX
dialog-109	72	28	happening	happen	VERB
dialog-109	72	29	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	72	30	recent	recent	ADJ
dialog-109	72	31	years	year	NOUN
dialog-109	72	32	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	73	1	although	although	SCONJ
dialog-109	73	2	the	the	DET
dialog-109	73	3	results	result	NOUN
dialog-109	73	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
dialog-109	73	5	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	73	6	more	more	ADJ
dialog-109	73	7	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-109	73	8	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	73	9	taking	take	VERB
dialog-109	73	10	place	place	NOUN
dialog-109	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	73	12	they	they	PRON
dialog-109	73	13	also	also	ADV
dialog-109	73	14	indicate	indicate	VERB
dialog-109	73	15	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	73	16	as	as	SCONJ
dialog-109	73	17	the	the	DET
dialog-109	73	18	literature	literature	NOUN
dialog-109	73	19	suggests	suggest	VERB
dialog-109	73	20	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	73	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	73	22	still	still	ADV
dialog-109	73	23	have	have	VERB
dialog-109	73	24	a	a	DET
dialog-109	73	25	narrow	narrow	ADJ
dialog-109	73	26	view	view	NOUN
dialog-109	73	27	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	73	28	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-109	73	29	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	74	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	74	2	were	be	AUX
dialog-109	74	3	asked	ask	VERB
dialog-109	74	4	to	to	PART
dialog-109	74	5	rank	rank	VERB
dialog-109	74	6	from	from	ADP
dialog-109	74	7	most	most	ADV
dialog-109	74	8	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	74	9	least	least	ADJ
dialog-109	74	10	important	important	ADJ
dialog-109	74	11	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-109	74	12	“	"	PUNCT
dialog-109	74	13	big	big	ADJ
dialog-109	74	14	ideas	idea	NOUN
dialog-109	74	15	”	"	PUNCT
dialog-109	74	16	that	that	PRON
dialog-109	74	17	encapsulate	encapsulate	VERB
dialog-109	74	18	the	the	DET
dialog-109	74	19	broad	broad	ADJ
dialog-109	74	20	range	range	NOUN
dialog-109	74	21	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	74	22	topics	topic	NOUN
dialog-109	74	23	advocated	advocate	VERB
dialog-109	74	24	by	by	ADP
dialog-109	74	25	naeyc	naeyc	PROPN
dialog-109	74	26	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	74	27	2002/2010	2002/2010	NUM
dialog-109	74	28	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	74	29	nctm	nctm	ADJ
dialog-109	74	30	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	74	31	2006	2006	NUM
dialog-109	74	32	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	75	1	rankings	ranking	NOUN
dialog-109	75	2	were	be	AUX
dialog-109	75	3	collapsed	collapse	VERB
dialog-109	75	4	into	into	ADP
dialog-109	75	5	categories	category	NOUN
dialog-109	75	6	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	75	7	most	most	ADV
dialog-109	75	8	important	important	ADJ
dialog-109	75	9	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	75	10	ranked	rank	VERB
dialog-109	75	11	1	1	NUM
dialog-109	75	12	st	st	PROPN
dialog-109	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	75	14	2	2	NUM
dialog-109	75	15	nd	nd	NOUN
dialog-109	75	16	or	or	CCONJ
dialog-109	75	17	3	3	NUM
dialog-109	75	18	rd	rd	NOUN
dialog-109	75	19	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	75	20	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	75	21	neutral	neutral	ADJ
dialog-109	75	22	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	75	23	ranked	rank	VERB
dialog-109	75	24	4	4	NUM
dialog-109	75	25	th	th	NOUN
dialog-109	75	26	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	75	27	5	5	NUM
dialog-109	75	28	th	th	NUM
dialog-109	75	29	or	or	CCONJ
dialog-109	75	30	6	6	NUM
dialog-109	75	31	th	th	NUM
dialog-109	75	32	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	75	33	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	75	34	least	least	ADV
dialog-109	75	35	important	important	ADJ
dialog-109	75	36	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	75	37	ranked	rank	VERB
dialog-109	75	38	7	7	NUM
dialog-109	75	39	th	th	NOUN
dialog-109	75	40	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	75	41	8	8	NUM
dialog-109	75	42	th	th	NUM
dialog-109	75	43	or	or	CCONJ
dialog-109	75	44	9	9	NUM
dialog-109	75	45	th	th	NUM
dialog-109	75	46	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	75	47	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	75	48	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
dialog-109	75	49	were	be	AUX
dialog-109	75	50	calculated	calculate	VERB
dialog-109	75	51	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	76	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	76	2	ranked	rank	VERB
dialog-109	76	3	the	the	DET
dialog-109	76	4	three	three	NUM
dialog-109	76	5	most	most	ADV
dialog-109	76	6	important	important	ADJ
dialog-109	76	7	topics	topic	NOUN
dialog-109	76	8	as	as	ADP
dialog-109	76	9	counting	counting	NOUN
dialog-109	76	10	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	76	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
dialog-109	76	12	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	76	13	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
dialog-109	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	76	15	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	76	16	that	that	DET
dialog-109	76	17	order	order	NOUN
dialog-109	76	18	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	77	1	the	the	DET
dialog-109	77	2	three	three	NUM
dialog-109	77	3	least	least	ADV
dialog-109	77	4	important	important	ADJ
dialog-109	77	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
dialog-109	77	6	topics	topic	NOUN
dialog-109	77	7	were	be	AUX
dialog-109	77	8	data	datum	NOUN
dialog-109	77	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
dialog-109	77	10	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	77	11	algebraic	algebraic	ADJ
dialog-109	77	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
dialog-109	77	13	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	77	14	measurement	measurement	NOUN
dialog-109	77	15	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	77	16	also	also	ADV
dialog-109	77	17	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	77	18	order	order	NOUN
dialog-109	77	19	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	77	20	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	78	1	general	general	ADJ
dialog-109	78	2	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
dialog-109	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	78	4	spatial	spatial	ADJ
dialog-109	78	5	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
dialog-109	78	6	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	78	7	geometry	geometry	NOUN
dialog-109	78	8	fell	fall	VERB
dialog-109	78	9	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	78	10	the	the	DET
dialog-109	78	11	middle	middle	ADJ
dialog-109	78	12	range	range	NOUN
dialog-109	78	13	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	78	14	judged	judge	VERB
dialog-109	78	15	as	as	ADP
dialog-109	78	16	neither	neither	CCONJ
dialog-109	78	17	very	very	ADV
dialog-109	78	18	important	important	ADJ
dialog-109	78	19	nor	nor	CCONJ
dialog-109	78	20	very	very	ADV
dialog-109	78	21	unimportant	unimportant	ADJ
dialog-109	78	22	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	79	1	these	these	DET
dialog-109	79	2	rankings	ranking	NOUN
dialog-109	79	3	were	be	AUX
dialog-109	79	4	supported	support	VERB
dialog-109	79	5	by	by	ADP
dialog-109	79	6	a	a	DET
dialog-109	79	7	follow	follow	VERB
dialog-109	79	8	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-109	79	9	up	up	ADP
dialog-109	79	10	question	question	NOUN
dialog-109	79	11	asking	ask	VERB
dialog-109	79	12	the	the	DET
dialog-109	79	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	79	14	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
dialog-109	79	15	the	the	DET
dialog-109	79	16	focus	focus	NOUN
dialog-109	79	17	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	79	18	the	the	DET
dialog-109	79	19	majority	majority	NOUN
dialog-109	79	20	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	79	21	their	their	PRON
dialog-109	79	22	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-109	79	23	activities	activity	NOUN
dialog-109	79	24	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	79	25	which	which	DET
dialog-109	79	26	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-109	79	27	activities	activity	NOUN
dialog-109	79	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	79	29	do	do	AUX
dialog-109	79	30	not	not	PART
dialog-109	79	31	cover	cover	VERB
dialog-109	79	32	at	at	ADV
dialog-109	79	33	all	all	ADV
dialog-109	79	34	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	80	1	the	the	DET
dialog-109	80	2	majority	majority	NOUN
dialog-109	80	3	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	80	4	the	the	DET
dialog-109	80	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	80	6	reported	report	VERB
dialog-109	80	7	counting	count	VERB
dialog-109	80	8	as	as	ADP
dialog-109	80	9	the	the	DET
dialog-109	80	10	focus	focus	NOUN
dialog-109	80	11	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	80	12	their	their	PRON
dialog-109	80	13	learning	learning	NOUN
dialog-109	80	14	activities	activity	NOUN
dialog-109	80	15	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	80	16	followed	follow	VERB
dialog-109	80	17	by	by	ADP
dialog-109	80	18	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
dialog-109	80	19	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	81	1	consistent	consistent	ADJ
dialog-109	81	2	with	with	ADP
dialog-109	81	3	the	the	DET
dialog-109	81	4	earlier	early	ADV
dialog-109	81	5	ranking	ranking	NOUN
dialog-109	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	81	7	the	the	DET
dialog-109	81	8	least	least	ADV
dialog-109	81	9	focused	focus	VERB
dialog-109	81	10	on	on	ADP
dialog-109	81	11	learning	learn	VERB
dialog-109	81	12	activities	activity	NOUN
dialog-109	81	13	were	be	AUX
dialog-109	81	14	reported	report	VERB
dialog-109	81	15	as	as	ADP
dialog-109	81	16	data	data	NOUN
dialog-109	81	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
dialog-109	81	18	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	81	19	algebraic	algebraic	ADJ
dialog-109	81	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
dialog-109	81	21	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	82	1	one	one	NUM
dialog-109	82	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	82	3	wrote	write	VERB
dialog-109	82	4	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-109	82	5	“	"	PUNCT
dialog-109	82	6	no	no	DET
dialog-109	82	7	algebraic	algebraic	ADJ
dialog-109	82	8	insight	insight	NOUN
dialog-109	82	9	because	because	SCONJ
dialog-109	82	10	they	they	PRON
dialog-109	82	11	are	be	AUX
dialog-109	82	12	so	so	ADV
dialog-109	82	13	young	young	ADJ
dialog-109	82	14	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	82	15	learning	learn	VERB
dialog-109	82	16	their	their	PRON
dialog-109	82	17	numbers	number	NOUN
dialog-109	82	18	first	first	ADV
dialog-109	82	19	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	82	20	priority	priority	NOUN
dialog-109	82	21	”	"	PUNCT
dialog-109	82	22	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	83	1	although	although	SCONJ
dialog-109	83	2	supportive	supportive	ADJ
dialog-109	83	3	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	83	4	previous	previous	ADJ
dialog-109	83	5	research	research	NOUN
dialog-109	83	6	that	that	PRON
dialog-109	83	7	finds	find	VERB
dialog-109	83	8	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	83	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	83	10	hold	hold	VERB
dialog-109	83	11	narrow	narrow	ADJ
dialog-109	83	12	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	83	13	that	that	PRON
dialog-109	83	14	equate	equate	VERB
dialog-109	83	15	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-109	83	16	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	83	17	arithmetic	arithmetic	NOUN
dialog-109	83	18	or	or	CCONJ
dialog-109	83	19	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
dialog-109	83	20	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	83	21	copley	copley	NOUN
dialog-109	83	22	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	83	23	2004	2004	NUM
dialog-109	83	24	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-109	83	25	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-109	83	26	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	83	27	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-109	83	28	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-109	83	29	starkey	starkey	PROPN
dialog-109	83	30	et	et	PROPN
dialog-109	83	31	al	al	PROPN
dialog-109	83	32	.	.	PROPN
dialog-109	83	33	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	83	34	2004	2004	NUM
dialog-109	83	35	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	83	36	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	83	37	these	these	DET
dialog-109	83	38	finding	finding	NOUN
dialog-109	83	39	are	be	AUX
dialog-109	83	40	problematic	problematic	ADJ
dialog-109	83	41	for	for	ADP
dialog-109	83	42	the	the	DET
dialog-109	83	43	advancement	advancement	NOUN
dialog-109	83	44	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	83	45	the	the	DET
dialog-109	83	46	field	field	NOUN
dialog-109	83	47	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	84	1	research	research	NOUN
dialog-109	84	2	shows	show	VERB
dialog-109	84	3	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	84	4	young	young	ADJ
dialog-109	84	5	children	child	NOUN
dialog-109	84	6	are	be	AUX
dialog-109	84	7	capable	capable	ADJ
dialog-109	84	8	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	84	9	learning	learn	VERB
dialog-109	84	10	broad	broad	ADJ
dialog-109	84	11	areas	area	NOUN
dialog-109	84	12	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	84	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	84	15	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	84	16	therefore	therefore	ADV
dialog-109	84	17	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	84	18	should	should	AUX
dialog-109	84	19	be	be	AUX
dialog-109	84	20	instructed	instruct	VERB
dialog-109	84	21	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	84	22	a	a	DET
dialog-109	84	23	wider	wide	ADJ
dialog-109	84	24	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	84	25	more	more	ADV
dialog-109	84	26	complex	complex	ADJ
dialog-109	84	27	range	range	NOUN
dialog-109	84	28	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	84	29	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
dialog-109	84	30	activities	activity	NOUN
dialog-109	84	31	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	84	32	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-109	84	33	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	84	34	lee	lee	PROPN
dialog-109	84	35	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	84	36	boyd	boyd	PROPN
dialog-109	84	37	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	84	38	2008	2008	NUM
dialog-109	84	39	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-109	84	40	lee	lee	PROPN
dialog-109	84	41	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	84	42	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-109	84	43	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	84	44	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-109	84	45	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	84	46	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	85	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
dialog-109	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	85	3	cross	cross	VERB
dialog-109	85	4	et	et	PROPN
dialog-109	85	5	al	al	PROPN
dialog-109	85	6	.	.	PROPN
dialog-109	86	1	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	86	2	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-109	86	3	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	86	4	outlines	outline	VERB
dialog-109	86	5	geometry	geometry	NOUN
dialog-109	86	6	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	86	7	measurement	measurement	NOUN
dialog-109	86	8	as	as	ADP
dialog-109	86	9	core	core	NOUN
dialog-109	86	10	content	content	NOUN
dialog-109	86	11	areas	area	NOUN
dialog-109	86	12	for	for	ADP
dialog-109	86	13	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-109	86	14	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	86	15	however	however	ADV
dialog-109	86	16	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	86	17	these	these	DET
dialog-109	86	18	areas	area	NOUN
dialog-109	86	19	were	be	AUX
dialog-109	86	20	not	not	PART
dialog-109	86	21	deemed	deem	VERB
dialog-109	86	22	as	as	SCONJ
dialog-109	86	23	82	82	NUM
dialog-109	86	24	hachey	hachey	PROPN
dialog-109	86	25	important	important	ADJ
dialog-109	86	26	by	by	ADP
dialog-109	86	27	the	the	DET
dialog-109	86	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	86	29	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	87	1	thus	thus	ADV
dialog-109	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	87	3	the	the	DET
dialog-109	87	4	findings	finding	NOUN
dialog-109	87	5	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	87	6	this	this	DET
dialog-109	87	7	survey	survey	NOUN
dialog-109	87	8	support	support	VERB
dialog-109	87	9	the	the	DET
dialog-109	87	10	contention	contention	NOUN
dialog-109	87	11	made	make	VERB
dialog-109	87	12	by	by	ADP
dialog-109	87	13	many	many	ADJ
dialog-109	87	14	researchers	researcher	NOUN
dialog-109	87	15	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	87	16	there	there	PRON
dialog-109	87	17	is	be	VERB
dialog-109	87	18	still	still	ADV
dialog-109	87	19	a	a	DET
dialog-109	87	20	distinct	distinct	ADJ
dialog-109	87	21	contrast	contrast	NOUN
dialog-109	87	22	between	between	ADP
dialog-109	87	23	current	current	ADJ
dialog-109	87	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	87	25	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	87	26	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	87	27	practice	practice	NOUN
dialog-109	87	28	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	87	29	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-109	87	30	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
dialog-109	87	31	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	87	32	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
dialog-109	87	33	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	87	34	further	far	ADV
dialog-109	87	35	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	87	36	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	87	37	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	87	38	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	87	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	87	40	need	need	VERB
dialog-109	87	41	to	to	PART
dialog-109	87	42	expand	expand	VERB
dialog-109	87	43	their	their	PRON
dialog-109	87	44	conception	conception	NOUN
dialog-109	87	45	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	87	46	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
dialog-109	87	47	emce	emce	NOUN
dialog-109	87	48	content	content	NOUN
dialog-109	87	49	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	88	1	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	88	2	addition	addition	NOUN
dialog-109	88	3	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	88	4	being	be	AUX
dialog-109	88	5	narrow	narrow	ADJ
dialog-109	88	6	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	88	7	scope	scope	NOUN
dialog-109	88	8	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	88	9	terms	term	NOUN
dialog-109	88	10	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	88	11	content	content	NOUN
dialog-109	88	12	area	area	NOUN
dialog-109	88	13	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	88	14	the	the	DET
dialog-109	88	15	findings	finding	NOUN
dialog-109	88	16	also	also	ADV
dialog-109	88	17	indicate	indicate	VERB
dialog-109	88	18	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	88	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	88	20	may	may	AUX
dialog-109	88	21	hold	hold	VERB
dialog-109	88	22	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	88	23	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	88	24	the	the	DET
dialog-109	88	25	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
dialog-109	88	26	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	88	27	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-109	88	28	that	that	PRON
dialog-109	88	29	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	88	30	didactic	didactic	ADJ
dialog-109	88	31	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	88	32	nature	nature	NOUN
dialog-109	88	33	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	88	34	focused	focus	VERB
dialog-109	88	35	on	on	ADP
dialog-109	88	36	mastering	master	VERB
dialog-109	88	37	skills	skill	NOUN
dialog-109	88	38	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
dialog-109	88	39	procedures	procedure	NOUN
dialog-109	88	40	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	88	41	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	89	1	seventy	seventy	NUM
dialog-109	89	2	percent	percent	NOUN
dialog-109	89	3	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	89	4	the	the	DET
dialog-109	89	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	89	6	surveyed	survey	VERB
dialog-109	89	7	indicated	indicate	VERB
dialog-109	89	8	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	89	9	teaching	teach	VERB
dialog-109	89	10	basic	basic	ADJ
dialog-109	89	11	skills	skill	NOUN
dialog-109	89	12	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	89	13	procedures	procedure	NOUN
dialog-109	89	14	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	89	15	providing	provide	VERB
dialog-109	89	16	student	student	NOUN
dialog-109	89	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
dialog-109	89	18	to	to	PART
dialog-109	89	19	practice	practice	VERB
dialog-109	89	20	them	they	PRON
dialog-109	89	21	was	be	AUX
dialog-109	89	22	the	the	DET
dialog-109	89	23	focus	focus	NOUN
dialog-109	89	24	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	89	25	their	their	PRON
dialog-109	89	26	emce	emce	ADJ
dialog-109	89	27	activities	activity	NOUN
dialog-109	89	28	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	89	29	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	89	30	comparison	comparison	NOUN
dialog-109	89	31	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	89	32	the	the	DET
dialog-109	89	33	30	30	NUM
dialog-109	89	34	%	%	NOUN
dialog-109	89	35	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	89	36	the	the	DET
dialog-109	89	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	89	38	who	who	PRON
dialog-109	89	39	indicated	indicate	VERB
dialog-109	89	40	their	their	PRON
dialog-109	89	41	instruction	instruction	NOUN
dialog-109	89	42	time	time	NOUN
dialog-109	89	43	focused	focus	VERB
dialog-109	89	44	on	on	ADP
dialog-109	89	45	students	student	NOUN
dialog-109	89	46	helping	help	VERB
dialog-109	89	47	students	student	NOUN
dialog-109	89	48	to	to	PART
dialog-109	89	49	invent	invent	VERB
dialog-109	89	50	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	89	51	use	use	VERB
dialog-109	89	52	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	89	53	discuss	discuss	VERB
dialog-109	89	54	their	their	PRON
dialog-109	89	55	own	own	ADJ
dialog-109	89	56	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
dialog-109	89	57	strategies	strategy	NOUN
dialog-109	89	58	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	90	1	one	one	NUM
dialog-109	90	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	90	3	wrote	write	VERB
dialog-109	90	4	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-109	90	5	“	"	PUNCT
dialog-109	90	6	math	math	NOUN
dialog-109	90	7	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	90	8	mostly	mostly	ADV
dialog-109	90	9	about	about	ADP
dialog-109	90	10	procedure	procedure	NOUN
dialog-109	90	11	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	90	12	routine	routine	ADJ
dialog-109	90	13	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	90	14	when	when	SCONJ
dialog-109	90	15	done	do	VERB
dialog-109	90	16	right	right	NOUN
dialog-109	90	17	from	from	ADP
dialog-109	90	18	the	the	DET
dialog-109	90	19	start	start	NOUN
dialog-109	90	20	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	90	21	i	i	PRON
dialog-109	90	22	think	think	VERB
dialog-109	90	23	it	it	PRON
dialog-109	90	24	yields	yield	VERB
dialog-109	90	25	more	more	ADJ
dialog-109	90	26	positive	positive	ADJ
dialog-109	90	27	results	result	NOUN
dialog-109	90	28	”	"	PUNCT
dialog-109	90	29	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	91	1	this	this	DET
dialog-109	91	2	focus	focus	NOUN
dialog-109	91	3	on	on	ADP
dialog-109	91	4	skill	skill	NOUN
dialog-109	91	5	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	91	6	procedure	procedure	NOUN
dialog-109	91	7	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	91	8	likely	likely	ADV
dialog-109	91	9	related	relate	VERB
dialog-109	91	10	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	91	11	the	the	DET
dialog-109	91	12	reliance	reliance	NOUN
dialog-109	91	13	on	on	ADP
dialog-109	91	14	counting	counting	NOUN
dialog-109	91	15	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	91	16	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
dialog-109	91	17	activities	activity	NOUN
dialog-109	91	18	which	which	PRON
dialog-109	91	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	91	20	stated	state	VERB
dialog-109	91	21	dominated	dominate	VERB
dialog-109	91	22	their	their	PRON
dialog-109	91	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
dialog-109	91	24	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	91	25	their	their	PRON
dialog-109	91	26	ranking	ranking	NOUN
dialog-109	91	27	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	91	28	the	the	DET
dialog-109	91	29	area	area	NOUN
dialog-109	91	30	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	91	31	“	"	PUNCT
dialog-109	91	32	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
dialog-109	91	33	”	"	PUNCT
dialog-109	91	34	as	as	ADP
dialog-109	91	35	a	a	DET
dialog-109	91	36	low	low	ADJ
dialog-109	91	37	priority	priority	NOUN
dialog-109	91	38	for	for	ADP
dialog-109	91	39	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-109	91	40	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	92	1	this	this	DET
dialog-109	92	2	finding	find	VERB
dialog-109	92	3	coincides	coincide	VERB
dialog-109	92	4	with	with	ADP
dialog-109	92	5	previous	previous	ADJ
dialog-109	92	6	research	research	NOUN
dialog-109	92	7	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	92	8	ball	ball	NOUN
dialog-109	92	9	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	92	10	1995	1995	NUM
dialog-109	92	11	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-109	92	12	ncedl	ncedl	PROPN
dialog-109	92	13	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	92	14	2005	2005	NUM
dialog-109	92	15	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	92	16	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	92	17	which	which	PRON
dialog-109	92	18	suggests	suggest	VERB
dialog-109	92	19	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	92	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	92	21	less	less	ADV
dialog-109	92	22	often	often	ADV
dialog-109	92	23	exposed	expose	VERB
dialog-109	92	24	children	child	NOUN
dialog-109	92	25	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	92	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
dialog-109	92	27	that	that	PRON
dialog-109	92	28	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	92	29	conversational	conversational	ADJ
dialog-109	92	30	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	92	31	interactive	interactive	ADJ
dialog-109	92	32	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	93	1	however	however	ADV
dialog-109	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	93	3	this	this	DET
dialog-109	93	4	didactic	didactic	ADJ
dialog-109	93	5	method	method	NOUN
dialog-109	93	6	runs	run	VERB
dialog-109	93	7	counter	counter	ADV
dialog-109	93	8	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	93	9	current	current	ADJ
dialog-109	93	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
dialog-109	93	11	principles	principle	NOUN
dialog-109	93	12	advocated	advocate	VERB
dialog-109	93	13	by	by	ADP
dialog-109	93	14	the	the	DET
dialog-109	93	15	leading	lead	VERB
dialog-109	93	16	research	research	NOUN
dialog-109	93	17	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	93	18	which	which	PRON
dialog-109	93	19	specifically	specifically	ADV
dialog-109	93	20	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
dialog-109	93	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	93	22	focusing	focus	VERB
dialog-109	93	23	on	on	ADP
dialog-109	93	24	the	the	DET
dialog-109	93	25	mathematization	mathematization	NOUN
dialog-109	93	26	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	93	27	children	child	NOUN
dialog-109	93	28	’s	’s	PART
dialog-109	93	29	experiences	experience	NOUN
dialog-109	93	30	by	by	ADP
dialog-109	93	31	capitalizing	capitalize	VERB
dialog-109	93	32	on	on	ADP
dialog-109	93	33	children	child	NOUN
dialog-109	93	34	’s	’s	PART
dialog-109	93	35	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
dialog-109	93	36	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	93	37	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	93	38	giving	give	VERB
dialog-109	93	39	language	language	NOUN
dialog-109	93	40	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	93	41	what	what	PRON
dialog-109	93	42	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	93	43	first	first	ADV
dialog-109	93	44	understood	understand	VERB
dialog-109	93	45	by	by	ADP
dialog-109	93	46	children	child	NOUN
dialog-109	93	47	on	on	ADP
dialog-109	93	48	an	an	DET
dialog-109	93	49	informal	informal	ADJ
dialog-109	93	50	level	level	NOUN
dialog-109	93	51	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	93	52	cross	cross	VERB
dialog-109	93	53	et	et	PROPN
dialog-109	93	54	al	al	PROPN
dialog-109	93	55	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	93	56	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-109	93	57	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-109	93	58	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-109	93	59	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	93	60	lee	lee	PROPN
dialog-109	93	61	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	93	62	boyd	boyd	PROPN
dialog-109	93	63	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	93	64	2008	2008	NUM
dialog-109	93	65	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	93	66	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	94	1	this	this	DET
dialog-109	94	2	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
dialog-109	94	3	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	94	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	94	5	focus	focus	VERB
dialog-109	94	6	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-109	94	7	mainly	mainly	ADV
dialog-109	94	8	on	on	ADP
dialog-109	94	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	94	10	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-109	94	11	led	lead	VERB
dialog-109	94	12	skill	skill	NOUN
dialog-109	94	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
dialog-109	94	14	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	94	15	not	not	PART
dialog-109	94	16	clear	clear	ADJ
dialog-109	94	17	cut	cut	NOUN
dialog-109	94	18	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	94	19	however	however	ADV
dialog-109	94	20	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	94	21	as	as	SCONJ
dialog-109	94	22	an	an	DET
dialog-109	94	23	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
dialog-109	94	24	finding	finding	NOUN
dialog-109	94	25	was	be	AUX
dialog-109	94	26	seen	see	VERB
dialog-109	94	27	within	within	ADP
dialog-109	94	28	the	the	DET
dialog-109	94	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	94	30	’	'	PUNCT
dialog-109	94	31	expressed	express	VERB
dialog-109	94	32	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	94	33	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	95	1	as	as	SCONJ
dialog-109	95	2	noted	note	VERB
dialog-109	95	3	earlier	early	ADV
dialog-109	95	4	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	95	5	70	70	NUM
dialog-109	95	6	%	%	NOUN
dialog-109	95	7	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	95	8	the	the	DET
dialog-109	95	9	participants	participant	NOUN
dialog-109	95	10	indicated	indicate	VERB
dialog-109	95	11	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	95	12	they	they	PRON
dialog-109	95	13	felt	feel	VERB
dialog-109	95	14	most	most	ADV
dialog-109	95	15	important	important	ADJ
dialog-109	95	16	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	95	17	learning	learn	VERB
dialog-109	95	18	activities	activity	NOUN
dialog-109	95	19	that	that	PRON
dialog-109	95	20	teach	teach	VERB
dialog-109	95	21	student	student	NOUN
dialog-109	95	22	skills	skill	NOUN
dialog-109	95	23	versus	versus	ADP
dialog-109	95	24	allowing	allow	VERB
dialog-109	95	25	children	child	NOUN
dialog-109	95	26	to	to	PART
dialog-109	95	27	invent	invent	VERB
dialog-109	95	28	/use	/use	PUNCT
dialog-109	95	29	their	their	PRON
dialog-109	95	30	own	own	ADJ
dialog-109	95	31	strategies	strategy	NOUN
dialog-109	95	32	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	96	1	however	however	ADV
dialog-109	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	96	3	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	96	4	a	a	DET
dialog-109	96	5	later	later	ADJ
dialog-109	96	6	question	question	NOUN
dialog-109	96	7	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	96	8	86	86	NUM
dialog-109	96	9	%	%	NOUN
dialog-109	96	10	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	96	11	the	the	DET
dialog-109	96	12	participants	participant	NOUN
dialog-109	96	13	indicated	indicate	VERB
dialog-109	96	14	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	96	15	most	most	ADV
dialog-109	96	16	important	important	ADJ
dialog-109	96	17	for	for	ADP
dialog-109	96	18	teaching	teach	VERB
dialog-109	96	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	96	20	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	96	21	students	student	NOUN
dialog-109	96	22	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	96	23	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	96	24	children	child	NOUN
dialog-109	96	25	explore	explore	VERB
dialog-109	96	26	math	math	NOUN
dialog-109	96	27	activities	activity	NOUN
dialog-109	96	28	on	on	ADP
dialog-109	96	29	their	their	PRON
dialog-109	96	30	own	own	ADJ
dialog-109	96	31	/	/	SYM
dialog-109	96	32	during	during	ADP
dialog-109	96	33	free	free	ADJ
dialog-109	96	34	play	play	NOUN
dialog-109	96	35	versus	versus	ADP
dialog-109	96	36	during	during	ADP
dialog-109	96	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	96	38	led	lead	VERB
dialog-109	96	39	activities	activity	NOUN
dialog-109	96	40	to	to	PART
dialog-109	96	41	build	build	VERB
dialog-109	96	42	up	up	ADP
dialog-109	96	43	specific	specific	ADJ
dialog-109	96	44	math	math	NOUN
dialog-109	96	45	skills	skill	NOUN
dialog-109	96	46	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	97	1	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	97	2	line	line	NOUN
dialog-109	97	3	with	with	ADP
dialog-109	97	4	responses	response	NOUN
dialog-109	97	5	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	97	6	the	the	DET
dialog-109	97	7	later	later	ADJ
dialog-109	97	8	question	question	NOUN
dialog-109	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	97	10	lee	lee	PROPN
dialog-109	97	11	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	97	12	ginsberg	ginsberg	PROPN
dialog-109	97	13	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	97	14	2007b	2007b	NUM
dialog-109	97	15	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	97	16	report	report	NOUN
dialog-109	97	17	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	97	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	97	19	tend	tend	VERB
dialog-109	97	20	to	to	PART
dialog-109	97	21	believe	believe	VERB
dialog-109	97	22	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	97	23	young	young	ADJ
dialog-109	97	24	children	child	NOUN
dialog-109	97	25	should	should	AUX
dialog-109	97	26	engage	engage	VERB
dialog-109	97	27	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	97	28	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	97	29	learning	learn	VERB
dialog-109	97	30	that	that	PRON
dialog-109	97	31	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	97	32	game	game	NOUN
dialog-109	97	33	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	97	34	fun	fun	NOUN
dialog-109	97	35	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-109	97	36	based	base	VERB
dialog-109	97	37	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	97	38	with	with	ADP
dialog-109	97	39	the	the	DET
dialog-109	97	40	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
dialog-109	97	41	on	on	ADP
dialog-109	97	42	not	not	PART
dialog-109	97	43	being	be	AUX
dialog-109	97	44	highly	highly	ADV
dialog-109	97	45	demanding	demanding	ADJ
dialog-109	97	46	or	or	CCONJ
dialog-109	97	47	“	"	PUNCT
dialog-109	97	48	pushing	push	VERB
dialog-109	97	49	”	"	PUNCT
dialog-109	97	50	young	young	ADJ
dialog-109	97	51	children	child	NOUN
dialog-109	97	52	before	before	SCONJ
dialog-109	97	53	they	they	PRON
dialog-109	97	54	are	be	AUX
dialog-109	97	55	“	"	PUNCT
dialog-109	97	56	ready	ready	ADJ
dialog-109	97	57	”	"	PUNCT
dialog-109	97	58	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	98	1	one	one	NUM
dialog-109	98	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	98	3	wrote	write	VERB
dialog-109	98	4	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-109	98	5	“	"	PUNCT
dialog-109	98	6	i	i	PRON
dialog-109	98	7	use	use	VERB
dialog-109	98	8	manipulatives	manipulative	NOUN
dialog-109	98	9	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	98	10	books	book	NOUN
dialog-109	98	11	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	98	12	games	game	NOUN
dialog-109	98	13	…	…	PUNCT
dialog-109	98	14	these	these	PRON
dialog-109	98	15	seem	seem	VERB
dialog-109	98	16	to	to	PART
dialog-109	98	17	be	be	AUX
dialog-109	98	18	the	the	DET
dialog-109	98	19	most	most	ADV
dialog-109	98	20	fun	fun	NOUN
dialog-109	98	21	for	for	ADP
dialog-109	98	22	children	child	NOUN
dialog-109	98	23	”	"	PUNCT
dialog-109	98	24	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	99	1	one	one	NUM
dialog-109	99	2	explanation	explanation	NOUN
dialog-109	99	3	for	for	ADP
dialog-109	99	4	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
dialog-109	99	5	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	99	6	responses	response	NOUN
dialog-109	99	7	between	between	ADP
dialog-109	99	8	the	the	DET
dialog-109	99	9	questions	question	NOUN
dialog-109	99	10	can	can	AUX
dialog-109	99	11	be	be	AUX
dialog-109	99	12	explained	explain	VERB
dialog-109	99	13	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	99	14	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	99	15	the	the	DET
dialog-109	99	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	99	17	are	be	AUX
dialog-109	99	18	expressing	express	VERB
dialog-109	99	19	the	the	DET
dialog-109	99	20	belief	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	99	21	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	99	22	children	child	NOUN
dialog-109	99	23	can	can	AUX
dialog-109	99	24	learn	learn	VERB
dialog-109	99	25	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	99	26	during	during	ADP
dialog-109	99	27	play	play	NOUN
dialog-109	99	28	but	but	CCONJ
dialog-109	99	29	at	at	ADP
dialog-109	99	30	the	the	DET
dialog-109	99	31	same	same	ADJ
dialog-109	99	32	time	time	NOUN
dialog-109	99	33	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	99	34	still	still	ADV
dialog-109	99	35	need	need	VERB
dialog-109	99	36	explicit	explicit	ADJ
dialog-109	99	37	instruction	instruction	NOUN
dialog-109	99	38	on	on	ADP
dialog-109	99	39	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
dialog-109	99	40	skills	skill	NOUN
dialog-109	99	41	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	99	42	lee	lee	PROPN
dialog-109	99	43	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	99	44	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-109	99	45	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	99	46	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-109	99	47	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	99	48	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	100	1	this	this	DET
dialog-109	100	2	dichotomy	dichotomy	NOUN
dialog-109	100	3	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	100	4	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	100	5	may	may	AUX
dialog-109	100	6	be	be	AUX
dialog-109	100	7	indicative	indicative	ADJ
dialog-109	100	8	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	100	9	conflicting	conflict	VERB
dialog-109	100	10	internal	internal	ADJ
dialog-109	100	11	reactions	reaction	NOUN
dialog-109	100	12	by	by	ADP
dialog-109	100	13	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	100	14	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	100	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	100	16	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	100	17	the	the	DET
dialog-109	100	18	debate	debate	NOUN
dialog-109	100	19	about	about	ADP
dialog-109	100	20	the	the	DET
dialog-109	100	21	benefits	benefit	NOUN
dialog-109	100	22	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	100	23	incidental	incidental	ADJ
dialog-109	100	24	versus	versus	ADP
dialog-109	100	25	intentional	intentional	ADJ
dialog-109	100	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
dialog-109	100	27	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	100	28	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-109	100	29	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	100	30	cross	cross	VERB
dialog-109	100	31	et	et	PROPN
dialog-109	100	32	al	al	PROPN
dialog-109	100	33	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	100	34	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-109	100	35	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-109	100	36	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-109	100	37	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	100	38	lee	lee	PROPN
dialog-109	100	39	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	100	40	boyd	boyd	PROPN
dialog-109	100	41	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	100	42	2008	2008	NUM
dialog-109	100	43	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	100	44	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	101	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
dialog-109	101	2	for	for	ADP
dialog-109	101	3	this	this	DET
dialog-109	101	4	struggle	struggle	NOUN
dialog-109	101	5	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	101	6	seen	see	VERB
dialog-109	101	7	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	101	8	what	what	PRON
dialog-109	101	9	one	one	NUM
dialog-109	101	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	101	11	wrote	write	VERB
dialog-109	101	12	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-109	101	13	“	"	PUNCT
dialog-109	101	14	it	it	PRON
dialog-109	101	15	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	101	16	important	important	ADJ
dialog-109	101	17	to	to	PART
dialog-109	101	18	allow	allow	VERB
dialog-109	101	19	them	they	PRON
dialog-109	101	20	their	their	PRON
dialog-109	101	21	own	own	ADJ
dialog-109	101	22	way	way	NOUN
dialog-109	101	23	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	101	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
dialog-109	101	25	or	or	CCONJ
dialog-109	101	26	grasping	grasp	VERB
dialog-109	101	27	a	a	DET
dialog-109	101	28	concept	concept	NOUN
dialog-109	101	29	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	101	30	however	however	ADV
dialog-109	101	31	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	101	32	they	they	PRON
dialog-109	101	33	are	be	AUX
dialog-109	101	34	first	first	ADV
dialog-109	101	35	taught	teach	VERB
dialog-109	101	36	their	their	PRON
dialog-109	101	37	basic	basic	ADJ
dialog-109	101	38	skills	skill	NOUN
dialog-109	101	39	”	"	PUNCT
dialog-109	101	40	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	102	1	finally	finally	ADV
dialog-109	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	102	3	participants	participant	NOUN
dialog-109	102	4	were	be	AUX
dialog-109	102	5	asked	ask	VERB
dialog-109	102	6	to	to	PART
dialog-109	102	7	identify	identify	VERB
dialog-109	102	8	materials	material	NOUN
dialog-109	102	9	/	/	SYM
dialog-109	102	10	activities	activity	NOUN
dialog-109	102	11	that	that	PRON
dialog-109	102	12	they	they	PRON
dialog-109	102	13	consistently	consistently	ADV
dialog-109	102	14	use	use	VERB
dialog-109	102	15	for	for	ADP
dialog-109	102	16	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-109	102	17	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	103	1	one	one	NUM
dialog-109	103	2	hundred	hundred	NUM
dialog-109	103	3	percent	percent	NOUN
dialog-109	103	4	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	103	5	the	the	DET
dialog-109	103	6	participants	participant	NOUN
dialog-109	103	7	reported	report	VERB
dialog-109	103	8	using	use	VERB
dialog-109	103	9	manipulatives	manipulative	NOUN
dialog-109	103	10	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	103	11	blocks	block	NOUN
dialog-109	103	12	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	103	13	96	96	NUM
dialog-109	103	14	%	%	NOUN
dialog-109	103	15	reported	report	VERB
dialog-109	103	16	using	use	VERB
dialog-109	103	17	books	book	NOUN
dialog-109	103	18	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	103	19	counting	count	VERB
dialog-109	103	20	activities	activity	NOUN
dialog-109	103	21	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	104	1	eighty	eighty	NUM
dialog-109	104	2	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-109	104	3	eight	eight	NUM
dialog-109	104	4	percent	percent	NOUN
dialog-109	104	5	reported	report	VERB
dialog-109	104	6	using	use	VERB
dialog-109	104	7	songs	song	NOUN
dialog-109	104	8	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	104	9	art	art	NOUN
dialog-109	104	10	for	for	ADP
dialog-109	104	11	emce	emce	NOUN
dialog-109	104	12	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	104	13	85	85	NUM
dialog-109	104	14	%	%	NOUN
dialog-109	104	15	indicated	indicate	VERB
dialog-109	104	16	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	104	17	they	they	PRON
dialog-109	104	18	use	use	VERB
dialog-109	104	19	games	game	NOUN
dialog-109	104	20	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	104	21	drama	drama	NOUN
dialog-109	104	22	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	105	1	fifty	fifty	NUM
dialog-109	105	2	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-109	105	3	four	four	NUM
dialog-109	105	4	percent	percent	NOUN
dialog-109	105	5	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	105	6	the	the	DET
dialog-109	105	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	105	8	reported	report	VERB
dialog-109	105	9	using	use	VERB
dialog-109	105	10	computers	computer	NOUN
dialog-109	105	11	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	105	12	many	many	ADJ
dialog-109	105	13	who	who	PRON
dialog-109	105	14	did	do	AUX
dialog-109	105	15	not	not	PART
dialog-109	105	16	indicated	indicate	VERB
dialog-109	105	17	they	they	PRON
dialog-109	105	18	did	do	AUX
dialog-109	105	19	not	not	PART
dialog-109	105	20	have	have	VERB
dialog-109	105	21	one	one	NUM
dialog-109	105	22	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	105	23	the	the	DET
dialog-109	105	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
dialog-109	105	25	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	105	26	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	105	27	blackboards	blackboard	NOUN
dialog-109	105	28	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	106	1	the	the	DET
dialog-109	106	2	least	least	ADV
dialog-109	106	3	used	use	VERB
dialog-109	106	4	material	material	NOUN
dialog-109	106	5	was	be	AUX
dialog-109	106	6	dittos	ditto	NOUN
dialog-109	106	7	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	106	8	with	with	ADP
dialog-109	106	9	46	46	NUM
dialog-109	106	10	%	%	NOUN
dialog-109	106	11	indicating	indicate	VERB
dialog-109	106	12	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	106	13	they	they	PRON
dialog-109	106	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	106	15	’	'	PUNCT
dialog-109	106	16	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	106	17	count	count	VERB
dialog-109	106	18	83	83	NUM
dialog-109	106	19	use	use	VERB
dialog-109	106	20	them	they	PRON
dialog-109	106	21	for	for	ADP
dialog-109	106	22	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-109	106	23	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	107	1	these	these	DET
dialog-109	107	2	findings	finding	NOUN
dialog-109	107	3	confirm	confirm	VERB
dialog-109	107	4	previous	previous	ADJ
dialog-109	107	5	research	research	NOUN
dialog-109	107	6	which	which	PRON
dialog-109	107	7	suggests	suggest	VERB
dialog-109	107	8	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	107	9	emce	emce	NOUN
dialog-109	107	10	often	often	ADV
dialog-109	107	11	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	107	12	integrated	integrate	VERB
dialog-109	107	13	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	107	14	co	co	VERB
dialog-109	107	15	-	-	NOUN
dialog-109	107	16	occurs	occur	VERB
dialog-109	107	17	with	with	ADP
dialog-109	107	18	other	other	ADJ
dialog-109	107	19	academic	academic	ADJ
dialog-109	107	20	content	content	NOUN
dialog-109	107	21	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	107	22	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	107	23	particular	particular	ADJ
dialog-109	107	24	art	art	NOUN
dialog-109	107	25	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	107	26	literacy	literacy	NOUN
dialog-109	107	27	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	107	28	clements	clement	NOUN
dialog-109	107	29	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	107	30	sarama	sarama	NOUN
dialog-109	107	31	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	107	32	2007a	2007a	NUM
dialog-109	107	33	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-109	107	34	early	early	ADV
dialog-109	107	35	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	107	36	2005	2005	NUM
dialog-109	107	37	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	107	38	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	108	1	it	it	PRON
dialog-109	108	2	also	also	ADV
dialog-109	108	3	shows	show	VERB
dialog-109	108	4	similarly	similarly	ADV
dialog-109	108	5	seen	see	VERB
dialog-109	108	6	reliance	reliance	NOUN
dialog-109	108	7	on	on	ADP
dialog-109	108	8	games	game	NOUN
dialog-109	108	9	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	108	10	music	music	NOUN
dialog-109	108	11	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	108	12	manipulatives	manipulative	NOUN
dialog-109	108	13	for	for	ADP
dialog-109	108	14	emce	emce	NOUN
dialog-109	108	15	but	but	CCONJ
dialog-109	108	16	suggests	suggest	VERB
dialog-109	108	17	higher	high	ADJ
dialog-109	108	18	amounts	amount	NOUN
dialog-109	108	19	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	108	20	computer	computer	NOUN
dialog-109	108	21	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	108	22	ditto	ditto	NOUN
dialog-109	108	23	use	use	NOUN
dialog-109	108	24	than	than	SCONJ
dialog-109	108	25	previously	previously	ADV
dialog-109	108	26	has	have	AUX
dialog-109	108	27	been	be	AUX
dialog-109	108	28	reported	report	VERB
dialog-109	108	29	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	108	30	cross	cross	VERB
dialog-109	108	31	et	et	PROPN
dialog-109	108	32	al	al	PROPN
dialog-109	108	33	.	.	PROPN
dialog-109	108	34	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	108	35	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-109	108	36	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-109	108	37	sarama	sarama	NOUN
dialog-109	108	38	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	108	39	dibiase	dibiase	PROPN
dialog-109	108	40	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	108	41	2004	2004	NUM
dialog-109	108	42	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	108	43	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	109	1	the	the	DET
dialog-109	109	2	finding	finding	NOUN
dialog-109	109	3	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	109	4	higher	high	ADJ
dialog-109	109	5	reported	report	VERB
dialog-109	109	6	ditto	ditto	NOUN
dialog-109	109	7	use	use	NOUN
dialog-109	109	8	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	109	9	troubling	troubling	ADJ
dialog-109	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	109	11	since	since	SCONJ
dialog-109	109	12	it	it	PRON
dialog-109	109	13	runs	run	VERB
dialog-109	109	14	counter	counter	ADV
dialog-109	109	15	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	109	16	the	the	DET
dialog-109	109	17	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
dialog-109	109	18	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	109	19	real	real	ADJ
dialog-109	109	20	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-109	109	21	world	world	NOUN
dialog-109	109	22	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
dialog-109	109	23	problem	problem	NOUN
dialog-109	109	24	solving	solving	NOUN
dialog-109	109	25	advocated	advocate	VERB
dialog-109	109	26	by	by	ADP
dialog-109	109	27	leading	lead	VERB
dialog-109	109	28	researchers	researcher	NOUN
dialog-109	109	29	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	110	1	congruent	congruent	ADJ
dialog-109	110	2	with	with	ADP
dialog-109	110	3	findings	finding	NOUN
dialog-109	110	4	from	from	ADP
dialog-109	110	5	seo	seo	NOUN
dialog-109	110	6	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	110	7	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-109	110	8	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	110	9	2004	2004	NUM
dialog-109	110	10	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	110	11	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	110	12	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	110	13	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	110	14	2005	2005	NUM
dialog-109	110	15	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	110	16	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	110	17	the	the	DET
dialog-109	110	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	110	19	’	’	PART
dialog-109	110	20	responses	response	NOUN
dialog-109	110	21	suggest	suggest	VERB
dialog-109	110	22	they	they	PRON
dialog-109	110	23	integrate	integrate	VERB
dialog-109	110	24	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-109	110	25	with	with	ADP
dialog-109	110	26	activities	activity	NOUN
dialog-109	110	27	assumed	assume	VERB
dialog-109	110	28	to	to	PART
dialog-109	110	29	heighten	heighten	VERB
dialog-109	110	30	children	child	NOUN
dialog-109	110	31	’s	’s	PART
dialog-109	110	32	engagement	engagement	NOUN
dialog-109	110	33	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	110	34	relying	rely	VERB
dialog-109	110	35	heavily	heavily	ADV
dialog-109	110	36	on	on	ADP
dialog-109	110	37	manipulatives	manipulative	NOUN
dialog-109	110	38	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	110	39	blocks	block	NOUN
dialog-109	110	40	to	to	PART
dialog-109	110	41	teach	teach	VERB
dialog-109	110	42	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
dialog-109	110	43	ideas	idea	NOUN
dialog-109	110	44	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	111	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
dialog-109	111	2	this	this	DET
dialog-109	111	3	survey	survey	NOUN
dialog-109	111	4	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	111	5	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	111	6	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	111	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	111	8	consisted	consist	VERB
dialog-109	111	9	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	111	10	a	a	DET
dialog-109	111	11	sample	sample	NOUN
dialog-109	111	12	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	111	13	one	one	NUM
dialog-109	111	14	group	group	NOUN
dialog-109	111	15	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	111	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	111	17	among	among	ADP
dialog-109	111	18	many	many	ADJ
dialog-109	111	19	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	112	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
dialog-109	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	112	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
dialog-109	112	4	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	112	5	this	this	DET
dialog-109	112	6	particular	particular	ADJ
dialog-109	112	7	group	group	NOUN
dialog-109	112	8	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	112	9	for	for	ADP
dialog-109	112	10	instance	instance	NOUN
dialog-109	112	11	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	112	12	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	112	13	they	they	PRON
dialog-109	112	14	are	be	AUX
dialog-109	112	15	all	all	PRON
dialog-109	112	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	112	17	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	112	18	the	the	DET
dialog-109	112	19	new	new	PROPN
dialog-109	112	20	york	york	PROPN
dialog-109	112	21	city	city	PROPN
dialog-109	112	22	area	area	NOUN
dialog-109	112	23	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	112	24	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	112	25	they	they	PRON
dialog-109	112	26	all	all	PRON
dialog-109	112	27	self	self	NOUN
dialog-109	112	28	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-109	112	29	selected	select	VERB
dialog-109	112	30	to	to	PART
dialog-109	112	31	attend	attend	VERB
dialog-109	112	32	professional	professional	ADJ
dialog-109	112	33	development	development	NOUN
dialog-109	112	34	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	112	35	may	may	AUX
dialog-109	112	36	limit	limit	VERB
dialog-109	112	37	the	the	DET
dialog-109	112	38	applicability	applicability	NOUN
dialog-109	112	39	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	112	40	these	these	DET
dialog-109	112	41	findings	finding	NOUN
dialog-109	112	42	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	112	43	the	the	DET
dialog-109	112	44	broader	broad	ADJ
dialog-109	112	45	population	population	NOUN
dialog-109	112	46	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	112	47	practicing	practice	VERB
dialog-109	112	48	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	112	49	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	112	50	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	112	51	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	113	1	however	however	ADV
dialog-109	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	113	3	a	a	DET
dialog-109	113	4	strength	strength	NOUN
dialog-109	113	5	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	113	6	this	this	DET
dialog-109	113	7	investigation	investigation	NOUN
dialog-109	113	8	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	113	9	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	113	10	it	it	PRON
dialog-109	113	11	did	do	AUX
dialog-109	113	12	include	include	VERB
dialog-109	113	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	113	14	from	from	ADP
dialog-109	113	15	various	various	ADJ
dialog-109	113	16	types	type	NOUN
dialog-109	113	17	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	113	18	settings	setting	NOUN
dialog-109	113	19	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	113	20	public	public	ADJ
dialog-109	113	21	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	113	22	private	private	ADJ
dialog-109	113	23	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	113	24	head	head	NOUN
dialog-109	113	25	start	start	VERB
dialog-109	113	26	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	113	27	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	113	28	so	so	CCONJ
dialog-109	113	29	it	it	PRON
dialog-109	113	30	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	113	31	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
dialog-109	113	32	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	113	33	the	the	DET
dialog-109	113	34	findings	finding	NOUN
dialog-109	113	35	are	be	AUX
dialog-109	113	36	connected	connect	VERB
dialog-109	113	37	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	113	38	a	a	DET
dialog-109	113	39	particular	particular	ADJ
dialog-109	113	40	approach	approach	NOUN
dialog-109	113	41	or	or	CCONJ
dialog-109	113	42	method	method	NOUN
dialog-109	113	43	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	113	44	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	113	45	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	113	46	education	education	NOUN
dialog-109	113	47	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	114	1	the	the	DET
dialog-109	114	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	114	3	who	who	PRON
dialog-109	114	4	participated	participate	VERB
dialog-109	114	5	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	114	6	the	the	DET
dialog-109	114	7	survey	survey	NOUN
dialog-109	114	8	indicated	indicate	VERB
dialog-109	114	9	less	less	ADV
dialog-109	114	10	negative	negative	ADJ
dialog-109	114	11	views	view	NOUN
dialog-109	114	12	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	114	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	114	14	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	114	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	114	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
dialog-109	114	17	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	114	18	greater	great	ADJ
dialog-109	114	19	percentages	percentage	NOUN
dialog-109	114	20	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	114	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
dialog-109	114	22	time	time	NOUN
dialog-109	114	23	devoted	devote	VERB
dialog-109	114	24	to	to	PART
dialog-109	114	25	ecme	ecme	VERB
dialog-109	114	26	than	than	SCONJ
dialog-109	114	27	has	have	AUX
dialog-109	114	28	been	be	AUX
dialog-109	114	29	previously	previously	ADV
dialog-109	114	30	supported	support	VERB
dialog-109	114	31	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	115	1	from	from	ADP
dialog-109	115	2	this	this	PRON
dialog-109	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	115	4	one	one	PRON
dialog-109	115	5	could	could	AUX
dialog-109	115	6	conclude	conclude	VERB
dialog-109	115	7	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	115	8	changes	change	NOUN
dialog-109	115	9	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	115	10	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	115	11	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	115	12	practice	practice	NOUN
dialog-109	115	13	are	be	AUX
dialog-109	115	14	occurring	occur	VERB
dialog-109	115	15	from	from	ADP
dialog-109	115	16	what	what	PRON
dialog-109	115	17	has	have	AUX
dialog-109	115	18	happened	happen	VERB
dialog-109	115	19	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	115	20	the	the	DET
dialog-109	115	21	past	past	NOUN
dialog-109	115	22	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	116	1	however	however	ADV
dialog-109	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	116	3	another	another	DET
dialog-109	116	4	reason	reason	NOUN
dialog-109	116	5	for	for	ADP
dialog-109	116	6	the	the	DET
dialog-109	116	7	results	result	NOUN
dialog-109	116	8	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	116	9	this	this	DET
dialog-109	116	10	survey	survey	NOUN
dialog-109	116	11	may	may	AUX
dialog-109	116	12	be	be	AUX
dialog-109	116	13	related	relate	VERB
dialog-109	116	14	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	116	15	the	the	DET
dialog-109	116	16	high	high	ADJ
dialog-109	116	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	116	18	preparation	preparation	NOUN
dialog-109	116	19	level	level	NOUN
dialog-109	116	20	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	116	21	the	the	DET
dialog-109	116	22	participants	participant	NOUN
dialog-109	116	23	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-109	116	24	74	74	NUM
dialog-109	116	25	%	%	NOUN
dialog-109	116	26	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	116	27	the	the	DET
dialog-109	116	28	participants	participant	NOUN
dialog-109	116	29	had	have	VERB
dialog-109	116	30	a	a	DET
dialog-109	116	31	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
dialog-109	116	32	degree	degree	NOUN
dialog-109	116	33	or	or	CCONJ
dialog-109	116	34	higher	high	ADJ
dialog-109	116	35	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	117	1	this	this	DET
dialog-109	117	2	percentage	percentage	NOUN
dialog-109	117	3	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	117	4	higher	high	ADJ
dialog-109	117	5	than	than	SCONJ
dialog-109	117	6	the	the	DET
dialog-109	117	7	national	national	ADJ
dialog-109	117	8	average	average	ADJ
dialog-109	117	9	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	117	10	more	more	ADJ
dialog-109	117	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	117	12	preparation	preparation	NOUN
dialog-109	117	13	has	have	AUX
dialog-109	117	14	been	be	AUX
dialog-109	117	15	linked	link	VERB
dialog-109	117	16	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	117	17	increased	increase	VERB
dialog-109	117	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
dialog-109	117	19	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	117	20	comfort	comfort	NOUN
dialog-109	117	21	with	with	ADP
dialog-109	117	22	emce	emce	NOUN
dialog-109	117	23	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	117	24	cross	cross	VERB
dialog-109	117	25	et	et	PROPN
dialog-109	117	26	al	al	PROPN
dialog-109	117	27	.	.	PROPN
dialog-109	117	28	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	117	29	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-109	117	30	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-109	117	31	pianta	pianta	PROPN
dialog-109	117	32	et	et	PROPN
dialog-109	117	33	al	al	PROPN
dialog-109	117	34	.	.	PROPN
dialog-109	117	35	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	117	36	2005	2005	NUM
dialog-109	117	37	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	117	38	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	118	1	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	118	2	addition	addition	NOUN
dialog-109	118	3	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	118	4	almost	almost	ADV
dialog-109	118	5	1/3	1/3	NUM
dialog-109	118	6	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	118	7	the	the	DET
dialog-109	118	8	participants	participant	NOUN
dialog-109	118	9	selfidentified	selfidentifie	VERB
dialog-109	118	10	as	as	ADP
dialog-109	118	11	head	head	NOUN
dialog-109	118	12	start	start	NOUN
dialog-109	118	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	118	14	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	119	1	this	this	PRON
dialog-109	119	2	may	may	AUX
dialog-109	119	3	have	have	AUX
dialog-109	119	4	impacted	impact	VERB
dialog-109	119	5	the	the	DET
dialog-109	119	6	findings	finding	NOUN
dialog-109	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	119	8	as	as	SCONJ
dialog-109	119	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	119	10	who	who	PRON
dialog-109	119	11	work	work	VERB
dialog-109	119	12	with	with	ADP
dialog-109	119	13	lower	low	ADJ
dialog-109	119	14	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-109	119	15	income	income	NOUN
dialog-109	119	16	students	student	NOUN
dialog-109	119	17	have	have	AUX
dialog-109	119	18	been	be	AUX
dialog-109	119	19	shown	show	VERB
dialog-109	119	20	to	to	PART
dialog-109	119	21	be	be	AUX
dialog-109	119	22	more	more	ADV
dialog-109	119	23	concerned	concerned	ADJ
dialog-109	119	24	with	with	ADP
dialog-109	119	25	academic	academic	ADJ
dialog-109	119	26	subjects	subject	NOUN
dialog-109	119	27	such	such	ADJ
dialog-109	119	28	as	as	ADP
dialog-109	119	29	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	119	30	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	119	31	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-109	119	32	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	119	33	lee	lee	PROPN
dialog-109	119	34	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	119	35	boyd	boyd	PROPN
dialog-109	119	36	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	119	37	2008	2008	NUM
dialog-109	119	38	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	119	39	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	120	1	this	this	PRON
dialog-109	120	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
dialog-109	120	3	the	the	DET
dialog-109	120	4	need	need	NOUN
dialog-109	120	5	for	for	ADP
dialog-109	120	6	a	a	DET
dialog-109	120	7	replication	replication	NOUN
dialog-109	120	8	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	120	9	this	this	DET
dialog-109	120	10	survey	survey	NOUN
dialog-109	120	11	with	with	ADP
dialog-109	120	12	a	a	DET
dialog-109	120	13	larger	large	ADJ
dialog-109	120	14	sample	sample	NOUN
dialog-109	120	15	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	120	16	including	include	VERB
dialog-109	120	17	more	more	ADJ
dialog-109	120	18	participants	participant	NOUN
dialog-109	120	19	with	with	ADP
dialog-109	120	20	less	less	ADV
dialog-109	120	21	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	120	22	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	120	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	120	24	preparation	preparation	NOUN
dialog-109	120	25	to	to	PART
dialog-109	120	26	better	well	ADV
dialog-109	120	27	reflect	reflect	VERB
dialog-109	120	28	the	the	DET
dialog-109	120	29	general	general	ADJ
dialog-109	120	30	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	120	31	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	120	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	120	33	population	population	NOUN
dialog-109	120	34	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	121	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
dialog-109	121	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	121	3	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	121	4	about	about	ADP
dialog-109	121	5	ecme	ecme	PROPN
dialog-109	121	6	are	be	AUX
dialog-109	121	7	a	a	DET
dialog-109	121	8	critical	critical	ADJ
dialog-109	121	9	factor	factor	NOUN
dialog-109	121	10	influencing	influence	VERB
dialog-109	121	11	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	121	12	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	121	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	121	14	practice	practice	NOUN
dialog-109	121	15	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	121	16	as	as	ADP
dialog-109	121	17	such	such	ADJ
dialog-109	121	18	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	121	19	deserve	deserve	VERB
dialog-109	121	20	attention	attention	NOUN
dialog-109	121	21	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	122	1	results	result	NOUN
dialog-109	122	2	from	from	ADP
dialog-109	122	3	the	the	DET
dialog-109	122	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	122	5	surveyed	survey	VERB
dialog-109	122	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
dialog-109	122	7	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	122	8	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	122	9	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	122	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	122	11	may	may	AUX
dialog-109	122	12	not	not	PART
dialog-109	122	13	hold	hold	VERB
dialog-109	122	14	as	as	ADP
dialog-109	122	15	negative	negative	ADJ
dialog-109	122	16	a	a	DET
dialog-109	122	17	view	view	NOUN
dialog-109	122	18	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	122	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	122	20	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	122	21	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-109	122	22	as	as	SCONJ
dialog-109	122	23	has	have	AUX
dialog-109	122	24	been	be	AUX
dialog-109	122	25	previously	previously	ADV
dialog-109	122	26	supposed	suppose	VERB
dialog-109	122	27	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	123	1	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	123	2	addition	addition	NOUN
dialog-109	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	123	4	more	more	ADJ
dialog-109	123	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
dialog-109	123	6	time	time	NOUN
dialog-109	123	7	seems	seem	VERB
dialog-109	123	8	to	to	PART
dialog-109	123	9	be	be	AUX
dialog-109	123	10	devoted	devote	VERB
dialog-109	123	11	to	to	PART
dialog-109	123	12	ecme	ecme	VERB
dialog-109	123	13	than	than	SCONJ
dialog-109	123	14	previously	previously	ADV
dialog-109	123	15	reported	report	VERB
dialog-109	123	16	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	124	1	however	however	ADV
dialog-109	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	124	3	the	the	DET
dialog-109	124	4	findings	finding	NOUN
dialog-109	124	5	also	also	ADV
dialog-109	124	6	support	support	VERB
dialog-109	124	7	the	the	DET
dialog-109	124	8	contention	contention	NOUN
dialog-109	124	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	124	10	have	have	VERB
dialog-109	124	11	stronger	strong	ADJ
dialog-109	124	12	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	124	13	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	124	14	the	the	DET
dialog-109	124	15	importance	importance	NOUN
dialog-109	124	16	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	124	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
dialog-109	124	18	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	124	19	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	124	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
dialog-109	124	21	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-109	124	22	based	base	VERB
dialog-109	124	23	activities	activity	NOUN
dialog-109	124	24	dominate	dominate	VERB
dialog-109	124	25	academic	academic	ADJ
dialog-109	124	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
dialog-109	124	27	time	time	NOUN
dialog-109	124	28	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	125	1	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	125	2	line	line	NOUN
dialog-109	125	3	with	with	ADP
dialog-109	125	4	the	the	DET
dialog-109	125	5	literature	literature	NOUN
dialog-109	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	125	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	125	8	expressed	express	VERB
dialog-109	125	9	a	a	DET
dialog-109	125	10	narrow	narrow	ADJ
dialog-109	125	11	view	view	NOUN
dialog-109	125	12	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	125	13	emce	emce	NOUN
dialog-109	125	14	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	125	15	with	with	ADP
dialog-109	125	16	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
dialog-109	125	17	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	125	18	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
dialog-109	125	19	skill	skill	NOUN
dialog-109	125	20	as	as	ADP
dialog-109	125	21	the	the	DET
dialog-109	125	22	most	most	ADV
dialog-109	125	23	important	important	ADJ
dialog-109	125	24	focus	focus	NOUN
dialog-109	125	25	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	125	26	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-109	125	27	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	126	1	overall	overall	ADV
dialog-109	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	126	3	this	this	PRON
dialog-109	126	4	presents	present	VERB
dialog-109	126	5	the	the	DET
dialog-109	126	6	hope	hope	NOUN
dialog-109	126	7	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	126	8	84	84	NUM
dialog-109	126	9	hachey	hachey	PROPN
dialog-109	126	10	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-109	126	11	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	126	12	gaining	gain	VERB
dialog-109	126	13	more	more	ADJ
dialog-109	126	14	attention	attention	NOUN
dialog-109	126	15	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	126	16	the	the	DET
dialog-109	126	17	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	126	18	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	126	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
dialog-109	126	20	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	127	1	however	however	ADV
dialog-109	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	127	3	this	this	DET
dialog-109	127	4	hope	hope	NOUN
dialog-109	127	5	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	127	6	tempered	temper	VERB
dialog-109	127	7	by	by	ADP
dialog-109	127	8	the	the	DET
dialog-109	127	9	still	still	ADV
dialog-109	127	10	narrow	narrow	ADJ
dialog-109	127	11	view	view	NOUN
dialog-109	127	12	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	127	13	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-109	127	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	127	15	still	still	ADV
dialog-109	127	16	seem	seem	VERB
dialog-109	127	17	to	to	PART
dialog-109	127	18	hold	hold	VERB
dialog-109	127	19	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	128	1	ecme	ecme	PROPN
dialog-109	128	2	will	will	AUX
dialog-109	128	3	only	only	ADV
dialog-109	128	4	reach	reach	VERB
dialog-109	128	5	its	its	PRON
dialog-109	128	6	fullest	full	ADJ
dialog-109	128	7	potential	potential	NOUN
dialog-109	128	8	when	when	SCONJ
dialog-109	128	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	128	10	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	128	11	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	128	12	practices	practice	NOUN
dialog-109	128	13	expand	expand	VERB
dialog-109	128	14	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	128	15	more	more	ADV
dialog-109	128	16	equitable	equitable	ADJ
dialog-109	128	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
dialog-109	128	18	time	time	NOUN
dialog-109	128	19	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	128	20	include	include	VERB
dialog-109	128	21	the	the	DET
dialog-109	128	22	rich	rich	ADJ
dialog-109	128	23	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	128	24	broad	broad	ADJ
dialog-109	128	25	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
dialog-109	128	26	problem	problem	NOUN
dialog-109	128	27	solving	solve	VERB
dialog-109	128	28	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	128	29	current	current	ADJ
dialog-109	128	30	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
dialog-109	128	31	advocate	advocate	VERB
dialog-109	128	32	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	128	33	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	128	34	moreover	moreover	ADV
dialog-109	128	35	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	128	36	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-109	128	37	young	young	ADJ
dialog-109	128	38	children	child	NOUN
dialog-109	128	39	are	be	AUX
dialog-109	128	40	capable	capable	ADJ
dialog-109	128	41	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	128	42	doing	do	VERB
dialog-109	128	43	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	129	1	references	reference	NOUN
dialog-109	129	2	balfanz	balfanz	PROPN
dialog-109	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	129	4	robert	robert	PROPN
dialog-109	129	5	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	129	6	1999	1999	NUM
dialog-109	129	7	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	129	8	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	130	1	why	why	SCONJ
dialog-109	130	2	do	do	AUX
dialog-109	130	3	we	we	PRON
dialog-109	130	4	teach	teach	VERB
dialog-109	130	5	children	child	NOUN
dialog-109	130	6	so	so	ADV
dialog-109	130	7	little	little	ADJ
dialog-109	130	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	130	9	?	?	PUNCT
dialog-109	131	1	some	some	DET
dialog-109	131	2	historical	historical	ADJ
dialog-109	131	3	considerations	consideration	NOUN
dialog-109	131	4	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	132	1	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	132	2	juanita	juanita	PROPN
dialog-109	132	3	v.	v.	PROPN
dialog-109	132	4	copley	copley	PROPN
dialog-109	132	5	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	132	6	ed	ed	NOUN
dialog-109	132	7	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	132	8	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	132	9	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	132	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	132	11	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	132	12	the	the	DET
dialog-109	132	13	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	132	14	years	year	NOUN
dialog-109	132	15	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	132	16	pp	pp	ADJ
dialog-109	132	17	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	133	1	3	3	NUM
dialog-109	133	2	-	-	SYM
dialog-109	133	3	10	10	NUM
dialog-109	133	4	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	134	1	reston	reston	PROPN
dialog-109	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	134	3	va	va	PROPN
dialog-109	134	4	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-109	134	5	national	national	ADJ
dialog-109	134	6	council	council	PROPN
dialog-109	134	7	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	134	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	134	9	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	134	10	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
dialog-109	134	11	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	135	1	ball	ball	PROPN
dialog-109	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	135	3	d.l	d.l	PROPN
dialog-109	135	4	.	.	PROPN
dialog-109	135	5	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	135	6	1995	1995	NUM
dialog-109	135	7	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	135	8	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	136	1	transforming	transform	VERB
dialog-109	136	2	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
dialog-109	136	3	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-109	136	4	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
dialog-109	136	5	as	as	ADP
dialog-109	136	6	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
dialog-109	136	7	communities	community	NOUN
dialog-109	136	8	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	137	1	a	a	DET
dialog-109	137	2	response	response	NOUN
dialog-109	137	3	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	137	4	timothy	timothy	PROPN
dialog-109	137	5	lensmire	lensmire	PROPN
dialog-109	137	6	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	137	7	john	john	PROPN
dialog-109	137	8	pryor	pryor	PROPN
dialog-109	137	9	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	138	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
dialog-109	138	2	educational	educational	PROPN
dialog-109	138	3	review	review	PROPN
dialog-109	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	138	5	65(4	65(4	PROPN
dialog-109	138	6	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	138	7	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	138	8	670	670	NUM
dialog-109	138	9	-	-	SYM
dialog-109	138	10	677	677	NUM
dialog-109	138	11	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	139	1	brown	brown	PROPN
dialog-109	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	139	3	elizabeth	elizabeth	PROPN
dialog-109	139	4	t.	t.	PROPN
dialog-109	139	5	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	139	6	2005	2005	NUM
dialog-109	139	7	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	139	8	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	140	1	the	the	DET
dialog-109	140	2	influence	influence	NOUN
dialog-109	140	3	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	140	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	140	5	’	’	PART
dialog-109	140	6	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
dialog-109	140	7	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	140	8	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	140	9	regarding	regard	VERB
dialog-109	140	10	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
dialog-109	140	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
dialog-109	140	12	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	140	13	the	the	DET
dialog-109	140	14	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	140	15	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	140	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
dialog-109	140	17	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	141	1	journal	journal	NOUN
dialog-109	141	2	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	141	3	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	141	4	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	141	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	141	6	education	education	NOUN
dialog-109	141	7	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	141	8	26(3	26(3	NUM
dialog-109	141	9	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	141	11	239	239	NUM
dialog-109	141	12	-	-	SYM
dialog-109	141	13	257	257	NUM
dialog-109	141	14	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	142	1	clements	clements	PROPN
dialog-109	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	142	3	d.h	d.h	PROPN
dialog-109	142	4	.	.	PROPN
dialog-109	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	142	6	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	142	7	sarama	sarama	PROPN
dialog-109	142	8	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	142	9	j.	j.	PROPN
dialog-109	142	10	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	142	11	2007a	2007a	NUM
dialog-109	142	12	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	142	13	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	143	1	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	143	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	143	3	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	143	4	learning	learning	NOUN
dialog-109	143	5	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	144	1	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	144	2	f.k	f.k	PROPN
dialog-109	144	3	.	.	PROPN
dialog-109	144	4	lester	lester	PROPN
dialog-109	144	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	144	6	jr	jr	PROPN
dialog-109	144	7	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	145	1	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	145	2	ed	ed	NOUN
dialog-109	145	3	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	145	4	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	145	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	145	6	second	second	ADJ
dialog-109	145	7	handbook	handbook	NOUN
dialog-109	145	8	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	145	9	research	research	NOUN
dialog-109	145	10	on	on	ADP
dialog-109	145	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	145	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
dialog-109	145	13	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	145	14	learning	learn	VERB
dialog-109	145	15	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	145	16	pp	pp	ADJ
dialog-109	145	17	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	146	1	461	461	NUM
dialog-109	146	2	-	-	SYM
dialog-109	146	3	555	555	NUM
dialog-109	146	4	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	146	5	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	147	1	new	new	PROPN
dialog-109	147	2	york	york	PROPN
dialog-109	147	3	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	147	4	ny	ny	PROPN
dialog-109	147	5	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-109	147	6	information	information	NOUN
dialog-109	147	7	age	age	NOUN
dialog-109	147	8	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	148	1	copely	copely	ADV
dialog-109	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	148	3	juanita	juanita	PROPN
dialog-109	148	4	v.	v.	PROPN
dialog-109	148	5	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	148	6	2004	2004	NUM
dialog-109	148	7	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	148	8	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	149	1	the	the	DET
dialog-109	149	2	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	149	3	childhood	childhood	PROPN
dialog-109	149	4	collaborative	collaborative	NOUN
dialog-109	149	5	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-109	149	6	a	a	DET
dialog-109	149	7	professional	professional	ADJ
dialog-109	149	8	development	development	NOUN
dialog-109	149	9	model	model	NOUN
dialog-109	149	10	to	to	PART
dialog-109	149	11	communicate	communicate	VERB
dialog-109	149	12	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	149	13	implement	implement	VERB
dialog-109	149	14	the	the	DET
dialog-109	149	15	standards	standard	NOUN
dialog-109	149	16	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	150	1	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	150	2	douglas	douglas	PROPN
dialog-109	150	3	h.	h.	PROPN
dialog-109	150	4	clements	clements	PROPN
dialog-109	150	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	150	6	julie	julie	PROPN
dialog-109	150	7	sarama	sarama	PROPN
dialog-109	150	8	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	150	9	anne	anne	PROPN
dialog-109	150	10	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-109	150	11	marie	marie	PROPN
dialog-109	150	12	dibiase	dibiase	PROPN
dialog-109	150	13	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	150	14	eds	ed	NOUN
dialog-109	150	15	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	150	16	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	150	17	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	150	18	engaging	engage	VERB
dialog-109	150	19	young	young	ADJ
dialog-109	150	20	children	child	NOUN
dialog-109	150	21	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	150	22	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	150	23	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-109	150	24	standards	standard	NOUN
dialog-109	150	25	for	for	ADP
dialog-109	150	26	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	150	27	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	150	28	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	150	29	education	education	NOUN
dialog-109	150	30	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	150	31	pp	pp	ADJ
dialog-109	150	32	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	150	33	401	401	NUM
dialog-109	150	34	-	-	SYM
dialog-109	150	35	414	414	NUM
dialog-109	150	36	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	150	37	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	151	1	mahwah	mahwah	PROPN
dialog-109	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	151	3	nj	nj	PROPN
dialog-109	151	4	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-109	151	5	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
dialog-109	151	6	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
dialog-109	151	7	associates	associates	PROPN
dialog-109	151	8	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	151	9	inc	inc	PROPN
dialog-109	151	10	.	.	PROPN
dialog-109	151	11	cross	cross	PROPN
dialog-109	151	12	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	151	13	christopher	christopher	PROPN
dialog-109	151	14	t.	t.	PROPN
dialog-109	151	15	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	151	16	woods	woods	PROPN
dialog-109	151	17	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	151	18	tanisha	tanisha	PROPN
dialog-109	151	19	a.	a.	PROPN
dialog-109	151	20	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	151	21	schweingruber	schweingruber	PROPN
dialog-109	151	22	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	151	23	heidi	heidi	PROPN
dialog-109	151	24	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	151	25	eds	eds	PROPN
dialog-109	151	26	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	151	27	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	151	28	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	151	29	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-109	151	30	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	151	31	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	152	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	152	2	learning	learn	VERB
dialog-109	152	3	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	152	4	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	152	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	152	6	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-109	152	7	paths	path	NOUN
dialog-109	152	8	towards	towards	ADP
dialog-109	152	9	excellence	excellence	NOUN
dialog-109	152	10	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	152	11	equity	equity	NOUN
dialog-109	152	12	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	153	1	washington	washington	PROPN
dialog-109	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	153	3	dc	dc	PROPN
dialog-109	153	4	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-109	153	5	national	national	PROPN
dialog-109	153	6	academy	academy	PROPN
dialog-109	153	7	press	press	PROPN
dialog-109	153	8	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	154	1	duncan	duncan	PROPN
dialog-109	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	154	3	greg	greg	PROPN
dialog-109	154	4	j.	j.	PROPN
dialog-109	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	154	6	dowsett	dowsett	PROPN
dialog-109	154	7	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	154	8	chantelle	chantelle	PROPN
dialog-109	154	9	j.	j.	PROPN
dialog-109	154	10	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	154	11	claessens	claessen	NOUN
dialog-109	154	12	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	154	13	amy	amy	PROPN
dialog-109	154	14	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	154	15	magnuson	magnuson	PROPN
dialog-109	154	16	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	154	17	katherine	katherine	PROPN
dialog-109	154	18	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	154	19	huston	huston	PROPN
dialog-109	154	20	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	154	21	aletha	aletha	PROPN
dialog-109	154	22	c.	c.	PROPN
dialog-109	154	23	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	154	24	klebanov	klebanov	PROPN
dialog-109	154	25	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	154	26	pamela	pamela	PROPN
dialog-109	154	27	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	154	28	pagani	pagani	PROPN
dialog-109	154	29	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	154	30	linda	linda	PROPN
dialog-109	154	31	s.	s.	PROPN
dialog-109	154	32	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	154	33	feinstein	feinstein	PROPN
dialog-109	154	34	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	154	35	leon	leon	PROPN
dialog-109	154	36	engel	engel	PROPN
dialog-109	154	37	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	154	38	mimi	mimi	PROPN
dialog-109	154	39	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	154	40	brooks	brooks	PROPN
dialog-109	154	41	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-109	154	42	gunn	gunn	PROPN
dialog-109	154	43	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	154	44	jeanne	jeanne	PROPN
dialog-109	154	45	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	154	46	sexton	sexton	PROPN
dialog-109	154	47	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	154	48	holly	holly	NOUN
dialog-109	154	49	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	154	50	duckworth	duckworth	NOUN
dialog-109	154	51	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	154	52	kathryn	kathryn	PROPN
dialog-109	154	53	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	154	54	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	154	55	japel	japel	PROPN
dialog-109	154	56	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	154	57	crista	crista	PROPN
dialog-109	154	58	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	155	1	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	155	2	2007	2007	NUM
dialog-109	155	3	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	155	4	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	156	1	school	school	NOUN
dialog-109	156	2	readiness	readiness	NOUN
dialog-109	156	3	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	156	4	later	later	ADJ
dialog-109	156	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
dialog-109	156	6	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	157	1	developmental	developmental	ADJ
dialog-109	157	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
dialog-109	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	157	4	43(6	43(6	NOUN
dialog-109	157	5	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	157	7	november	november	PROPN
dialog-109	157	8	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	157	9	14281446	14281446	NUM
dialog-109	157	10	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	158	1	early	early	ADV
dialog-109	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	158	3	d.	d.	PROPN
dialog-109	158	4	m.	m.	PROPN
dialog-109	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	158	6	barbarin	barbarin	NOUN
dialog-109	158	7	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	158	8	o.	o.	PROPN
dialog-109	158	9	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	158	10	bryant	bryant	PROPN
dialog-109	158	11	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	158	12	d.	d.	PROPN
dialog-109	158	13	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	158	14	burchinal	burchinal	ADJ
dialog-109	158	15	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	158	16	m.	m.	NOUN
dialog-109	158	17	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	158	18	chang	chang	PROPN
dialog-109	158	19	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	158	20	f.	f.	PROPN
dialog-109	158	21	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	158	22	clifford	clifford	PROPN
dialog-109	158	23	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	158	24	r.	r.	PROPN
dialog-109	158	25	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	158	26	2005	2005	NUM
dialog-109	158	27	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	158	28	prekindergarten	prekindergarten	VERB
dialog-109	158	29	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	158	30	eleven	eleven	NUM
dialog-109	158	31	states	state	NOUN
dialog-109	158	32	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-109	158	33	ncedl	ncedl	VERB
dialog-109	158	34	’s	’s	PART
dialog-109	158	35	multi	multi	ADJ
dialog-109	158	36	-	-	ADJ
dialog-109	158	37	state	state	ADJ
dialog-109	158	38	study	study	NOUN
dialog-109	158	39	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	158	40	pre	pre	NOUN
dialog-109	158	41	-	-	NOUN
dialog-109	158	42	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
dialog-109	158	43	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	158	44	study	study	NOUN
dialog-109	158	45	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	158	46	state	state	NOUN
dialog-109	158	47	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-109	158	48	wide	wide	ADJ
dialog-109	158	49	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	158	50	education	education	NOUN
dialog-109	158	51	programs	program	NOUN
dialog-109	158	52	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	158	53	sweep	sweep	NOUN
dialog-109	158	54	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	158	55	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	159	1	chapel	chapel	PROPN
dialog-109	159	2	hill	hill	PROPN
dialog-109	159	3	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-109	159	4	university	university	NOUN
dialog-109	159	5	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	159	6	north	north	PROPN
dialog-109	159	7	carolina	carolina	PROPN
dialog-109	159	8	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	160	1	gallistel	gallistel	PROPN
dialog-109	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	160	3	c.	c.	PROPN
dialog-109	160	4	randy	randy	PROPN
dialog-109	160	5	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	160	6	gelman	gelman	PROPN
dialog-109	160	7	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	160	8	rochel	rochel	PROPN
dialog-109	160	9	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	161	1	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	161	2	2005	2005	NUM
dialog-109	161	3	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	161	4	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	162	1	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
dialog-109	162	2	cognition	cognition	NOUN
dialog-109	162	3	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	163	1	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	163	2	keith	keith	PROPN
dialog-109	163	3	j.	j.	PROPN
dialog-109	163	4	holyoak	holyoak	PROPN
dialog-109	163	5	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	163	6	robert	robert	PROPN
dialog-109	163	7	g.	g.	PROPN
dialog-109	163	8	morrison	morrison	PROPN
dialog-109	163	9	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	163	10	eds	eds	PROPN
dialog-109	163	11	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	163	12	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	163	13	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	164	1	the	the	DET
dialog-109	164	2	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
dialog-109	164	3	handbook	handbook	PROPN
dialog-109	164	4	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	164	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
dialog-109	164	6	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	164	7	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
dialog-109	164	8	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	164	9	pp	pp	ADJ
dialog-109	164	10	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	165	1	559	559	NUM
dialog-109	165	2	-	-	SYM
dialog-109	165	3	588	588	NUM
dialog-109	165	4	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	165	5	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	166	1	new	new	PROPN
dialog-109	166	2	york	york	PROPN
dialog-109	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	166	4	ny	ny	PROPN
dialog-109	166	5	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-109	166	6	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
dialog-109	166	7	university	university	PROPN
dialog-109	166	8	press	press	PROPN
dialog-109	166	9	geary	geary	PROPN
dialog-109	166	10	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	166	11	david	david	PROPN
dialog-109	166	12	c.	c.	PROPN
dialog-109	166	13	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	166	14	1996	1996	NUM
dialog-109	166	15	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	166	16	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	167	1	international	international	ADJ
dialog-109	167	2	differences	difference	NOUN
dialog-109	167	3	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	167	4	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
dialog-109	167	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
dialog-109	167	6	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-109	167	7	their	their	PRON
dialog-109	167	8	nature	nature	NOUN
dialog-109	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	167	10	causes	cause	NOUN
dialog-109	167	11	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	167	12	consequences	consequence	NOUN
dialog-109	167	13	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	168	1	current	current	ADJ
dialog-109	168	2	directions	direction	NOUN
dialog-109	168	3	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	168	4	psychological	psychological	ADJ
dialog-109	168	5	science	science	NOUN
dialog-109	168	6	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	168	7	5(5	5(5	NUM
dialog-109	168	8	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	168	9	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	168	10	october	october	PROPN
dialog-109	168	11	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	168	12	133	133	NUM
dialog-109	168	13	-	-	SYM
dialog-109	168	14	137	137	NUM
dialog-109	168	15	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	169	1	geist	geist	PROPN
dialog-109	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	169	3	eugene	eugene	PROPN
dialog-109	169	4	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	170	1	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	170	2	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-109	170	3	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	170	4	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	171	1	children	child	NOUN
dialog-109	171	2	are	be	AUX
dialog-109	171	3	born	bear	VERB
dialog-109	171	4	mathematicians	mathematician	NOUN
dialog-109	171	5	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-109	171	6	supporting	support	VERB
dialog-109	171	7	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
dialog-109	171	8	development	development	NOUN
dialog-109	171	9	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	171	10	birth	birth	NOUN
dialog-109	171	11	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	171	12	age	age	NOUN
dialog-109	171	13	8	8	NUM
dialog-109	171	14	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	172	1	upper	upper	ADJ
dialog-109	172	2	saddle	saddle	PROPN
dialog-109	172	3	river	river	PROPN
dialog-109	172	4	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	172	5	nj	nj	PROPN
dialog-109	172	6	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-109	172	7	pearson	pearson	PROPN
dialog-109	172	8	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	172	9	gelman	gelman	PROPN
dialog-109	172	10	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	172	11	rochel	rochel	PROPN
dialog-109	172	12	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	173	1	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	173	2	2006	2006	NUM
dialog-109	173	3	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	173	4	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	174	1	young	young	ADJ
dialog-109	174	2	natural	natural	ADJ
dialog-109	174	3	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-109	174	4	number	number	NOUN
dialog-109	174	5	arithmeticians	arithmetician	NOUN
dialog-109	174	6	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	175	1	current	current	ADJ
dialog-109	175	2	directions	direction	NOUN
dialog-109	175	3	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	175	4	psychological	psychological	ADJ
dialog-109	175	5	science	science	NOUN
dialog-109	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	175	7	15(4	15(4	NUM
dialog-109	175	8	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	175	9	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	175	10	193	193	NUM
dialog-109	175	11	-	-	SYM
dialog-109	175	12	197	197	NUM
dialog-109	175	13	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	176	1	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-109	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	176	3	herbert	herbert	PROPN
dialog-109	176	4	p.	p.	PROPN
dialog-109	176	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	176	6	lee	lee	PROPN
dialog-109	176	7	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	176	8	joon	joon	PROPN
dialog-109	176	9	s.	s.	PROPN
dialog-109	176	10	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	176	11	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	176	12	boyd	boyd	PROPN
dialog-109	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	176	14	judi	judi	PROPN
dialog-109	176	15	s.	s.	PROPN
dialog-109	176	16	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	176	17	2008	2008	NUM
dialog-109	176	18	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	176	19	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	177	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	177	2	education	education	NOUN
dialog-109	177	3	for	for	ADP
dialog-109	177	4	young	young	ADJ
dialog-109	177	5	children	child	NOUN
dialog-109	177	6	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-109	177	7	what	what	PRON
dialog-109	177	8	it	it	PRON
dialog-109	177	9	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	177	10	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	177	11	how	how	SCONJ
dialog-109	177	12	to	to	PART
dialog-109	177	13	promote	promote	VERB
dialog-109	177	14	it	it	PRON
dialog-109	177	15	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	178	1	social	social	ADJ
dialog-109	178	2	policy	policy	NOUN
dialog-109	178	3	report	report	NOUN
dialog-109	178	4	giving	give	VERB
dialog-109	178	5	child	child	NOUN
dialog-109	178	6	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	178	7	youth	youth	NOUN
dialog-109	178	8	development	development	NOUN
dialog-109	178	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
dialog-109	178	10	away	away	ADV
dialog-109	178	11	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	178	12	22(1	22(1	NUM
dialog-109	178	13	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	178	14	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	179	1	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-109	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	179	3	herbert	herbert	PROPN
dialog-109	179	4	p.	p.	PROPN
dialog-109	179	5	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	179	6	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-109	179	7	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	179	8	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	180	1	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	180	2	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	180	3	education	education	NOUN
dialog-109	180	4	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	180	5	how	how	SCONJ
dialog-109	180	6	to	to	PART
dialog-109	180	7	do	do	VERB
dialog-109	180	8	it	it	PRON
dialog-109	180	9	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	181	1	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	181	2	oscar	oscar	PROPN
dialog-109	181	3	a.	a.	NOUN
dialog-109	181	4	barbarin	barbarin	NOUN
dialog-109	181	5	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	181	6	barbara	barbara	PROPN
dialog-109	181	7	h.	h.	PROPN
dialog-109	181	8	wasik	wasik	PROPN
dialog-109	181	9	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	181	10	eds	ed	NOUN
dialog-109	181	11	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	181	12	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	181	13	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	181	14	handbook	handbook	NOUN
dialog-109	181	15	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	181	16	child	child	NOUN
dialog-109	181	17	development	development	NOUN
dialog-109	181	18	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	181	19	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	181	20	education	education	NOUN
dialog-109	181	21	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	182	1	pp	pp	ADV
dialog-109	182	2	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	183	1	403	403	NUM
dialog-109	183	2	-	-	SYM
dialog-109	183	3	428	428	NUM
dialog-109	183	4	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	184	1	new	new	PROPN
dialog-109	184	2	york	york	PROPN
dialog-109	184	3	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-109	184	4	the	the	DET
dialog-109	184	5	guilford	guilford	PROPN
dialog-109	184	6	press	press	PROPN
dialog-109	184	7	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	185	1	hachey	hachey	PROPN
dialog-109	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	185	3	a.c	a.c	PROPN
dialog-109	185	4	.	.	PROPN
dialog-109	185	5	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	185	6	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-109	185	7	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	185	8	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	186	1	i	i	PRON
dialog-109	186	2	hate	hate	VERB
dialog-109	186	3	math	math	NOUN
dialog-109	186	4	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-109	186	5	what	what	PRON
dialog-109	186	6	we	we	PRON
dialog-109	186	7	want	want	VERB
dialog-109	186	8	young	young	ADJ
dialog-109	186	9	children	child	NOUN
dialog-109	186	10	not	not	PART
dialog-109	186	11	to	to	PART
dialog-109	186	12	learn	learn	VERB
dialog-109	186	13	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	187	1	texas	texas	PROPN
dialog-109	187	2	child	child	PROPN
dialog-109	187	3	care	care	VERB
dialog-109	187	4	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
dialog-109	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	187	6	fall	fall	VERB
dialog-109	187	7	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-109	187	8	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	187	9	2	2	NUM
dialog-109	187	10	-	-	SYM
dialog-109	187	11	7	7	NUM
dialog-109	187	12	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	188	1	jackson	jackson	PROPN
dialog-109	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	188	3	c.d	c.d	PROPN
dialog-109	188	4	.	.	PROPN
dialog-109	188	5	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	188	6	leffingwell	leffingwell	PROPN
dialog-109	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	188	8	r.j	r.j	PROPN
dialog-109	188	9	.	.	PROPN
dialog-109	188	10	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	188	11	1999	1999	NUM
dialog-109	188	12	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	188	13	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	189	1	the	the	DET
dialog-109	189	2	role	role	NOUN
dialog-109	189	3	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	189	4	instructors	instructor	NOUN
dialog-109	189	5	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	189	6	creating	create	VERB
dialog-109	189	7	math	math	NOUN
dialog-109	189	8	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
dialog-109	189	9	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	189	10	students	student	NOUN
dialog-109	189	11	from	from	ADP
dialog-109	189	12	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
dialog-109	189	13	through	through	ADP
dialog-109	189	14	college	college	NOUN
dialog-109	189	15	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	190	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	190	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	190	3	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	190	4	92(7	92(7	NOUN
dialog-109	190	5	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	190	6	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	190	7	583	583	NUM
dialog-109	190	8	-	-	SYM
dialog-109	190	9	600	600	NUM
dialog-109	190	10	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	191	1	lara	lara	NOUN
dialog-109	191	2	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-109	191	3	cinismo	cinismo	NOUN
dialog-109	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	191	5	sandraluz	sandraluz	ADJ
dialog-109	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	191	7	fuligni	fuligni	NOUN
dialog-109	191	8	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	191	9	allison	allison	PROPN
dialog-109	191	10	s.	s.	PROPN
dialog-109	191	11	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	191	12	daugherty	daugherty	PROPN
dialog-109	191	13	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	191	14	lindsay	lindsay	PROPN
dialog-109	191	15	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	191	16	howes	howes	PROPN
dialog-109	191	17	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	191	18	carollee	carollee	PROPN
dialog-109	191	19	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	191	20	karoly	karoly	PROPN
dialog-109	191	21	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	191	22	lynn	lynn	PROPN
dialog-109	191	23	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	191	24	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-109	191	25	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	191	26	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	192	1	a	a	DET
dialog-109	192	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
dialog-109	192	3	study	study	NOUN
dialog-109	192	4	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	192	5	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	192	6	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	192	7	educators	educator	NOUN
dialog-109	192	8	’	'	PUNCT
dialog-109	192	9	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	192	10	about	about	ADP
dialog-109	192	11	key	key	ADJ
dialog-109	192	12	preschool	preschool	ADJ
dialog-109	192	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
dialog-109	192	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
dialog-109	192	15	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	193	1	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	193	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	193	3	research	research	NOUN
dialog-109	193	4	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	193	5	practice	practice	NOUN
dialog-109	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	193	7	11(1	11(1	NUM
dialog-109	193	8	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	193	9	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	194	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	194	2	’	'	PUNCT
dialog-109	194	3	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	194	4	count	count	VERB
dialog-109	194	5	85	85	NUM
dialog-109	194	6	lee	lee	PROPN
dialog-109	194	7	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	194	8	joon	joon	PROPN
dialog-109	194	9	s.	s.	PROPN
dialog-109	194	10	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	194	11	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	194	12	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-109	194	13	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	194	14	herbert	herbert	PROPN
dialog-109	194	15	p.	p.	PROPN
dialog-109	194	16	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	194	17	2007a	2007a	NUM
dialog-109	194	18	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	194	19	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	195	1	preschool	preschool	PROPN
dialog-109	195	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	195	3	'	'	PART
dialog-109	195	4	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	195	5	about	about	ADP
dialog-109	195	6	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
dialog-109	195	7	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	195	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
dialog-109	195	9	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	195	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	195	11	education	education	NOUN
dialog-109	195	12	for	for	ADP
dialog-109	195	13	lowand	lowand	ADJ
dialog-109	195	14	middle	middle	ADJ
dialog-109	195	15	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-109	195	16	ses	se	NOUN
dialog-109	195	17	children	child	NOUN
dialog-109	195	18	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	196	1	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	196	2	education	education	NOUN
dialog-109	196	3	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	196	4	development	development	NOUN
dialog-109	196	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	196	6	18(1	18(1	NUM
dialog-109	196	7	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	196	8	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	196	9	111143	111143	NUM
dialog-109	196	10	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	197	1	lee	lee	PROPN
dialog-109	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	197	3	joon	joon	PROPN
dialog-109	197	4	s.	s.	PROPN
dialog-109	197	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	197	6	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	197	7	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-109	197	8	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	197	9	herbert	herbert	PROPN
dialog-109	197	10	p.	p.	PROPN
dialog-109	197	11	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	197	12	2007b	2007b	NUM
dialog-109	197	13	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	197	14	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	198	1	what	what	PRON
dialog-109	198	2	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	198	3	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
dialog-109	198	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	198	5	education	education	NOUN
dialog-109	198	6	for	for	ADP
dialog-109	198	7	four	four	NUM
dialog-109	198	8	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-109	198	9	year	year	NOUN
dialog-109	198	10	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-109	198	11	olds	old	NOUN
dialog-109	198	12	?	?	PUNCT
dialog-109	199	1	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-109	199	2	prekindergarten	prekindergarten	ADJ
dialog-109	199	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	199	4	'	'	PART
dialog-109	199	5	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	199	6	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	200	1	journal	journal	PROPN
dialog-109	200	2	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	200	3	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	200	4	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	200	5	research	research	NOUN
dialog-109	200	6	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	200	7	5(1	5(1	NUM
dialog-109	200	8	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	200	9	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	200	10	2	2	NUM
dialog-109	200	11	-	-	SYM
dialog-109	200	12	31	31	NUM
dialog-109	200	13	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	201	1	lee	lee	PROPN
dialog-109	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	201	3	joo	joo	PROPN
dialog-109	201	4	s.	s.	PROPN
dialog-109	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	201	6	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-109	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	201	8	herbert	herbert	PROPN
dialog-109	201	9	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	201	10	p.	p.	NOUN
dialog-109	201	11	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	201	12	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-109	201	13	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	201	14	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	202	1	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	202	2	childhood	childhood	PROPN
dialog-109	202	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	202	4	'	'	PART
dialog-109	202	5	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
dialog-109	202	6	about	about	ADP
dialog-109	202	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	202	8	education	education	NOUN
dialog-109	202	9	for	for	ADP
dialog-109	202	10	young	young	ADJ
dialog-109	202	11	children	child	NOUN
dialog-109	202	12	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	202	13	the	the	DET
dialog-109	202	14	united	united	PROPN
dialog-109	202	15	states	states	PROPN
dialog-109	202	16	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	203	1	australasian	australasian	ADJ
dialog-109	203	2	journal	journal	NOUN
dialog-109	203	3	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	203	4	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	203	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	203	7	34(4	34(4	NUM
dialog-109	203	8	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	203	9	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	203	10	37	37	NUM
dialog-109	203	11	-	-	SYM
dialog-109	203	12	45	45	NUM
dialog-109	203	13	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	203	14	mccrone	mccrone	PROPN
dialog-109	203	15	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	203	16	s.	s.	PROPN
dialog-109	203	17	s.	s.	PROPN
dialog-109	203	18	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	203	19	dossey	dossey	PROPN
dialog-109	203	20	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	203	21	j.	j.	PROPN
dialog-109	203	22	a.	a.	PROPN
dialog-109	203	23	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	203	24	2007	2007	NUM
dialog-109	203	25	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	203	26	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	204	1	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
dialog-109	204	2	literacyits	literacyit	NOUN
dialog-109	204	3	become	become	VERB
dialog-109	204	4	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
dialog-109	204	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	204	6	principal	principal	ADJ
dialog-109	204	7	leadership	leadership	NOUN
dialog-109	204	8	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	204	9	7(5	7(5	NUM
dialog-109	204	10	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	204	11	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	204	12	32	32	NUM
dialog-109	204	13	-	-	SYM
dialog-109	204	14	37	37	NUM
dialog-109	204	15	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	205	1	mcmullen	mcmullen	PROPN
dialog-109	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	205	3	mary	mary	PROPN
dialog-109	205	4	b.	b.	PROPN
dialog-109	205	5	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	205	6	1997	1997	NUM
dialog-109	205	7	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	205	8	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	206	1	the	the	DET
dialog-109	206	2	effects	effect	NOUN
dialog-109	206	3	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	206	4	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	206	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	206	6	academic	academic	NOUN
dialog-109	206	7	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	206	8	profession	profession	NOUN
dialog-109	206	9	experience	experience	NOUN
dialog-109	206	10	on	on	ADP
dialog-109	206	11	self	self	NOUN
dialog-109	206	12	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-109	206	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
dialog-109	206	14	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	206	15	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	206	16	about	about	ADP
dialog-109	206	17	developmentally	developmentally	ADV
dialog-109	206	18	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
dialog-109	206	19	practices	practice	NOUN
dialog-109	206	20	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	207	1	journal	journal	NOUN
dialog-109	207	2	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	207	3	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	207	4	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	207	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	207	6	education	education	NOUN
dialog-109	207	7	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	207	8	18(3	18(3	NUM
dialog-109	207	9	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	207	10	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	207	11	55	55	NUM
dialog-109	207	12	-	-	SYM
dialog-109	207	13	68	68	NUM
dialog-109	207	14	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	208	1	national	national	PROPN
dialog-109	208	2	association	association	PROPN
dialog-109	208	3	for	for	ADP
dialog-109	208	4	the	the	DET
dialog-109	208	5	education	education	NOUN
dialog-109	208	6	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	208	7	young	young	ADJ
dialog-109	208	8	children	child	NOUN
dialog-109	208	9	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	208	10	2002/2010	2002/2010	NUM
dialog-109	208	11	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	208	12	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	209	1	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	209	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	209	3	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	209	4	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-109	209	5	promoting	promote	VERB
dialog-109	209	6	good	good	ADJ
dialog-109	209	7	beginnings	beginning	NOUN
dialog-109	209	8	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	210	1	washington	washington	PROPN
dialog-109	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	210	3	dc	dc	PROPN
dialog-109	210	4	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-109	210	5	naeyc	naeyc	PROPN
dialog-109	210	6	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	210	7	national	national	ADJ
dialog-109	210	8	center	center	NOUN
dialog-109	210	9	for	for	ADP
dialog-109	210	10	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	210	11	development	development	NOUN
dialog-109	210	12	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	210	13	learning	learn	VERB
dialog-109	210	14	pre	pre	ADJ
dialog-109	210	15	-	-	ADJ
dialog-109	210	16	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
dialog-109	210	17	study	study	NOUN
dialog-109	210	18	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	211	1	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	211	2	2005	2005	NUM
dialog-109	211	3	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	211	4	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	211	5	developments	development	NOUN
dialog-109	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	211	7	9:1	9:1	NUM
dialog-109	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	211	9	spring	spring	NOUN
dialog-109	211	10	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	212	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
dialog-109	212	2	january	january	PROPN
dialog-109	212	3	23	23	NUM
dialog-109	212	4	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	212	5	2011	2011	NUM
dialog-109	212	6	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	213	1	from	from	ADP
dialog-109	213	2	http://www.fpg.unc.edu/~ncedl/pdfs/ed9_1.pdf	http://www.fpg.unc.edu/~ncedl/pdfs/ed9_1.pdf	PROPN
dialog-109	213	3	national	national	PROPN
dialog-109	213	4	council	council	PROPN
dialog-109	213	5	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	213	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	213	7	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	213	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	213	9	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	214	1	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	214	2	2006	2006	NUM
dialog-109	214	3	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	214	4	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	215	1	curriculum	curriculum	VERB
dialog-109	215	2	focal	focal	ADJ
dialog-109	215	3	points	point	NOUN
dialog-109	215	4	for	for	ADP
dialog-109	215	5	prekindergarten	prekindergarten	VERB
dialog-109	215	6	through	through	ADP
dialog-109	215	7	8	8	NUM
dialog-109	215	8	th	th	NOUN
dialog-109	215	9	grade	grade	NOUN
dialog-109	215	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	215	11	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-109	215	12	a	a	DET
dialog-109	215	13	quest	quest	NOUN
dialog-109	215	14	for	for	ADP
dialog-109	215	15	coherence	coherence	NOUN
dialog-109	215	16	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	216	1	reston	reston	PROPN
dialog-109	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	216	3	va	va	NOUN
dialog-109	216	4	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-109	216	5	nctm	nctm	ADJ
dialog-109	216	6	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	217	1	pajares	pajare	NOUN
dialog-109	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	217	3	m.	m.	PROPN
dialog-109	217	4	frank	frank	PROPN
dialog-109	217	5	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	218	1	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	218	2	1992	1992	NUM
dialog-109	218	3	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	218	4	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	219	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	219	2	’	'	PUNCT
dialog-109	219	3	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	219	4	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	219	5	educational	educational	ADJ
dialog-109	219	6	research	research	NOUN
dialog-109	219	7	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-109	219	8	cleaning	clean	VERB
dialog-109	219	9	up	up	ADP
dialog-109	219	10	a	a	DET
dialog-109	219	11	messy	messy	ADJ
dialog-109	219	12	construct	construct	NOUN
dialog-109	219	13	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	220	1	review	review	NOUN
dialog-109	220	2	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	220	3	educational	educational	ADJ
dialog-109	220	4	research	research	NOUN
dialog-109	220	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	220	6	62(3	62(3	NOUN
dialog-109	220	7	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	220	8	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	220	9	307	307	NUM
dialog-109	220	10	-	-	SYM
dialog-109	220	11	332	332	NUM
dialog-109	220	12	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	221	1	pianta	pianta	PROPN
dialog-109	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	221	3	r.c	r.c	PROPN
dialog-109	221	4	.	.	PROPN
dialog-109	221	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	221	6	howes	howes	PROPN
dialog-109	221	7	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	221	8	c.	c.	PROPN
dialog-109	221	9	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	221	10	burchinal	burchinal	ADJ
dialog-109	221	11	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	221	12	m.	m.	NOUN
dialog-109	221	13	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	221	14	bryant	bryant	PROPN
dialog-109	221	15	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	221	16	d.	d.	PROPN
dialog-109	221	17	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	221	18	clifford	clifford	PROPN
dialog-109	221	19	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	221	20	r.	r.	PROPN
dialog-109	221	21	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	221	22	early	early	ADV
dialog-109	221	23	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	221	24	c.	c.	NOUN
dialog-109	221	25	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	221	26	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	221	27	barbarin	barbarin	NOUN
dialog-109	221	28	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	221	29	o.	o.	PROPN
dialog-109	221	30	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	221	31	2005	2005	NUM
dialog-109	221	32	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	221	33	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	222	1	features	feature	NOUN
dialog-109	222	2	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	222	3	prekindergarten	prekindergarten	ADJ
dialog-109	222	4	programs	program	NOUN
dialog-109	222	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	222	6	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
dialog-109	222	7	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	222	8	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	222	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	222	10	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-109	222	11	do	do	AUX
dialog-109	222	12	they	they	PRON
dialog-109	222	13	predict	predict	VERB
dialog-109	222	14	observed	observed	ADJ
dialog-109	222	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
dialog-109	222	16	quality	quality	NOUN
dialog-109	222	17	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	222	18	childteacher	childteacher	ADJ
dialog-109	222	19	interactions	interaction	NOUN
dialog-109	222	20	?	?	PUNCT
dialog-109	223	1	applied	apply	VERB
dialog-109	223	2	developmental	developmental	ADJ
dialog-109	223	3	science	science	NOUN
dialog-109	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	223	5	9(3	9(3	NUM
dialog-109	223	6	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	223	7	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	223	8	144	144	NUM
dialog-109	223	9	-	-	SYM
dialog-109	223	10	159	159	NUM
dialog-109	223	11	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	224	1	samara	samara	PROPN
dialog-109	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	224	3	j.	j.	PROPN
dialog-109	224	4	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	224	5	clements	clements	PROPN
dialog-109	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	224	7	douglas	douglas	PROPN
dialog-109	224	8	h.	h.	PROPN
dialog-109	224	9	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	224	10	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-109	224	11	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	224	12	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	225	1	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	225	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	225	3	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
dialog-109	225	4	education	education	NOUN
dialog-109	225	5	research	research	NOUN
dialog-109	225	6	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-109	225	7	learning	learn	VERB
dialog-109	225	8	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
dialog-109	225	9	for	for	ADP
dialog-109	225	10	young	young	ADJ
dialog-109	225	11	children	child	NOUN
dialog-109	225	12	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	226	1	new	new	PROPN
dialog-109	226	2	york	york	PROPN
dialog-109	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	226	4	ny	ny	PROPN
dialog-109	226	5	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-109	226	6	routledge	routledge	PROPN
dialog-109	226	7	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	226	8	sarama	sarama	PROPN
dialog-109	226	9	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	226	10	j.	j.	PROPN
dialog-109	226	11	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	226	12	dibiase	dibiase	PROPN
dialog-109	226	13	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	226	14	a.-m	a.-m	PROPN
dialog-109	226	15	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	227	1	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	227	2	2004	2004	NUM
dialog-109	227	3	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	227	4	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	228	1	the	the	DET
dialog-109	228	2	professional	professional	ADJ
dialog-109	228	3	developmental	developmental	ADJ
dialog-109	228	4	development	development	NOUN
dialog-109	228	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
dialog-109	228	6	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	228	7	preschool	preschool	ADJ
dialog-109	228	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	228	9	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	229	1	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	229	2	d.h	d.h	PROPN
dialog-109	229	3	.	.	PROPN
dialog-109	229	4	clements	clements	PROPN
dialog-109	229	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	229	6	j.	j.	PROPN
dialog-109	229	7	sarama	sarama	PROPN
dialog-109	229	8	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	229	9	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	229	10	a.-m	a.-m	NOUN
dialog-109	229	11	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	230	1	dibiase	dibiase	PROPN
dialog-109	230	2	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	230	3	eds	ed	NOUN
dialog-109	230	4	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	230	5	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	231	1	engaging	engage	VERB
dialog-109	231	2	children	child	NOUN
dialog-109	231	3	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	231	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	231	5	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-109	231	6	standards	standard	NOUN
dialog-109	231	7	for	for	ADP
dialog-109	231	8	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	231	9	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	231	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	231	11	education	education	NOUN
dialog-109	231	12	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	231	13	pp	pp	ADJ
dialog-109	231	14	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	232	1	415	415	NUM
dialog-109	232	2	-	-	NUM
dialog-109	232	3	446	446	NUM
dialog-109	232	4	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	232	5	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	233	1	mahwah	mahwah	PROPN
dialog-109	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	233	3	nj	nj	PROPN
dialog-109	233	4	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-109	233	5	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
dialog-109	233	6	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	234	1	seo	seo	NOUN
dialog-109	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	234	3	k.-h	k.-h	NOUN
dialog-109	234	4	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	234	6	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	234	7	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-109	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	234	9	h.p	h.p	PROPN
dialog-109	234	10	.	.	PROPN
dialog-109	234	11	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	234	12	2004	2004	NUM
dialog-109	234	13	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	234	14	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	235	1	what	what	PRON
dialog-109	235	2	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	235	3	developmentally	developmentally	ADV
dialog-109	235	4	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
dialog-109	235	5	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	235	6	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	235	7	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	235	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	235	9	education	education	NOUN
dialog-109	235	10	?	?	PUNCT
dialog-109	236	1	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	236	2	d.h	d.h	PROPN
dialog-109	236	3	.	.	PROPN
dialog-109	236	4	clements	clements	PROPN
dialog-109	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	236	6	j.	j.	PROPN
dialog-109	236	7	sarama	sarama	PROPN
dialog-109	236	8	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	236	9	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	236	10	a.m.	a.m.	PROPN
dialog-109	236	11	dibiase	dibiase	PROPN
dialog-109	236	12	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	236	13	eds	ed	NOUN
dialog-109	236	14	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	236	15	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	236	16	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	236	17	engaging	engage	VERB
dialog-109	236	18	children	child	NOUN
dialog-109	236	19	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	236	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	236	21	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-109	236	22	standards	standard	NOUN
dialog-109	236	23	for	for	ADP
dialog-109	236	24	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	236	25	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	236	26	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	236	27	education	education	NOUN
dialog-109	236	28	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	236	29	pp	pp	ADJ
dialog-109	236	30	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	236	31	91	91	NUM
dialog-109	236	32	-	-	SYM
dialog-109	236	33	104	104	NUM
dialog-109	236	34	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	236	35	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	237	1	mahwah	mahwah	PROPN
dialog-109	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	237	3	nj	nj	PROPN
dialog-109	237	4	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-109	237	5	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
dialog-109	237	6	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	238	1	starkey	starkey	PROPN
dialog-109	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	238	3	p.	p.	PROPN
dialog-109	238	4	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	238	5	klein	klein	PROPN
dialog-109	238	6	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	238	7	a.	a.	NOUN
dialog-109	238	8	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	238	9	wakeley	wakeley	NOUN
dialog-109	238	10	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	238	11	a.	a.	NOUN
dialog-109	238	12	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	238	13	2004	2004	NUM
dialog-109	238	14	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	238	15	enhancing	enhance	VERB
dialog-109	238	16	young	young	ADJ
dialog-109	238	17	children	child	NOUN
dialog-109	238	18	’s	’s	PART
dialog-109	238	19	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
dialog-109	238	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
dialog-109	238	21	through	through	ADP
dialog-109	238	22	a	a	DET
dialog-109	238	23	pre	pre	ADJ
dialog-109	238	24	-	-	NOUN
dialog-109	238	25	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
dialog-109	238	26	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	238	27	intervention	intervention	NOUN
dialog-109	238	28	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	239	1	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	239	2	childhood	childhood	PROPN
dialog-109	239	3	research	research	NOUN
dialog-109	239	4	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
dialog-109	239	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	239	6	19(1	19(1	NUM
dialog-109	239	7	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	239	8	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	239	9	99	99	NUM
dialog-109	239	10	-	-	SYM
dialog-109	239	11	120	120	NUM
dialog-109	239	12	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	239	13	stipek	stipek	PROPN
dialog-109	239	14	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	239	15	d.	d.	PROPN
dialog-109	239	16	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	239	17	2008	2008	NUM
dialog-109	239	18	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	239	19	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	240	1	the	the	DET
dialog-109	240	2	price	price	NOUN
dialog-109	240	3	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	240	4	inattention	inattention	NOUN
dialog-109	240	5	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	240	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	240	7	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	240	8	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	240	9	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	240	10	education	education	NOUN
dialog-109	240	11	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	240	12	too	too	ADV
dialog-109	240	13	great	great	ADJ
dialog-109	240	14	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	241	1	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	241	2	herbert	herbert	PROPN
dialog-109	241	3	p.	p.	PROPN
dialog-109	241	4	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-109	241	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	241	6	joon	joon	PROPN
dialog-109	241	7	s.	s.	PROPN
dialog-109	241	8	lee	lee	PROPN
dialog-109	241	9	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	241	10	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	241	11	judi	judi	PROPN
dialog-109	241	12	s.	s.	PROPN
dialog-109	241	13	boyd	boyd	PROPN
dialog-109	241	14	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	242	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	242	2	education	education	NOUN
dialog-109	242	3	for	for	ADP
dialog-109	242	4	young	young	ADJ
dialog-109	242	5	children	child	NOUN
dialog-109	242	6	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-109	242	7	what	what	PRON
dialog-109	242	8	it	it	PRON
dialog-109	242	9	is	be	AUX
dialog-109	242	10	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	242	11	how	how	SCONJ
dialog-109	242	12	to	to	PART
dialog-109	242	13	promote	promote	VERB
dialog-109	242	14	it	it	PRON
dialog-109	242	15	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	243	1	social	social	ADJ
dialog-109	243	2	policy	policy	NOUN
dialog-109	243	3	report	report	NOUN
dialog-109	243	4	giving	give	VERB
dialog-109	243	5	child	child	NOUN
dialog-109	243	6	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	243	7	youth	youth	NOUN
dialog-109	243	8	development	development	NOUN
dialog-109	243	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
dialog-109	243	10	away	away	ADV
dialog-109	243	11	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	243	12	22(1	22(1	NUM
dialog-109	243	13	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	243	14	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	243	15	13	13	NUM
dialog-109	243	16	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	244	1	thompson	thompson	PROPN
dialog-109	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	244	3	alba	alba	NOUN
dialog-109	244	4	g.	g.	PROPN
dialog-109	244	5	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	244	6	1984	1984	NUM
dialog-109	244	7	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	244	8	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	245	1	the	the	DET
dialog-109	245	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
dialog-109	245	3	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	245	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	245	5	’	'	PUNCT
dialog-109	245	6	conceptions	conception	NOUN
dialog-109	245	7	of	of	ADP
dialog-109	245	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	245	9	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	245	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	245	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
dialog-109	245	12	to	to	ADP
dialog-109	245	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
dialog-109	245	14	practice	practice	NOUN
dialog-109	245	15	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	246	1	educational	educational	ADJ
dialog-109	246	2	studies	study	NOUN
dialog-109	246	3	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	246	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-109	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	246	6	15(2	15(2	NUM
dialog-109	246	7	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	246	8	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	246	9	105	105	NUM
dialog-109	246	10	-	-	SYM
dialog-109	246	11	127	127	NUM
dialog-109	246	12	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	247	1	vartuli	vartuli	PROPN
dialog-109	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	247	3	sue	sue	NOUN
dialog-109	247	4	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	248	1	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	248	2	1999	1999	NUM
dialog-109	248	3	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	248	4	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	249	1	how	how	SCONJ
dialog-109	249	2	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	249	3	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-109	249	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-109	249	5	’	'	PUNCT
dialog-109	249	6	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-109	249	7	vary	vary	VERB
dialog-109	249	8	across	across	ADP
dialog-109	249	9	grade	grade	NOUN
dialog-109	249	10	level	level	NOUN
dialog-109	249	11	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	250	1	early	early	ADJ
dialog-109	250	2	childhood	childhood	PROPN
dialog-109	250	3	research	research	NOUN
dialog-109	250	4	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
dialog-109	250	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	250	6	14(4	14(4	NUM
dialog-109	250	7	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	250	8	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	250	9	489	489	NUM
dialog-109	250	10	-	-	SYM
dialog-109	250	11	514	514	NUM
dialog-109	250	12	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	251	1	xu	xu	PROPN
dialog-109	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	251	3	fei	fei	PROPN
dialog-109	251	4	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	251	5	spelke	spelke	PROPN
dialog-109	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	251	7	elizabeth	elizabeth	PROPN
dialog-109	251	8	s.	s.	PROPN
dialog-109	251	9	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	251	10	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-109	251	11	goddard	goddard	PROPN
dialog-109	251	12	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	251	13	sydney	sydney	PROPN
dialog-109	251	14	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	252	1	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-109	252	2	2005	2005	NUM
dialog-109	252	3	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	252	4	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	253	1	number	number	NOUN
dialog-109	253	2	sense	sense	NOUN
dialog-109	253	3	in	in	ADP
dialog-109	253	4	human	human	ADJ
dialog-109	253	5	infants	infant	NOUN
dialog-109	253	6	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	254	1	developmental	developmental	ADJ
dialog-109	254	2	science	science	NOUN
dialog-109	254	3	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	254	4	8(1	8(1	NOUN
dialog-109	254	5	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-109	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	254	7	january	january	PROPN
dialog-109	254	8	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-109	254	9	88	88	NUM
dialog-109	254	10	-	-	SYM
dialog-109	254	11	101	101	NUM
dialog-109	254	12	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-109	254	13	http://www.fpg.unc.edu/~ncedl/pdfs/ed9_1.pdf	http://www.fpg.unc.edu/~ncedl/pdfs/ed9_1.pdf	X