id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
dialog-110	1	1	dialog	dialog	NOUN
dialog-110	1	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	1	3	16(3	16(3	NOUN
dialog-110	1	4	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	1	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	1	6	165	165	NUM
dialog-110	1	7	-	-	SYM
dialog-110	1	8	171	171	NUM
dialog-110	1	9	copyright	copyright	NOUN
dialog-110	1	10	©	©	PROPN
dialog-110	1	11	2013	2013	NUM
dialog-110	1	12	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	1	13	issn	issn	PROPN
dialog-110	1	14	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-110	1	15	1930	1930	NUM
dialog-110	1	16	-	-	SYM
dialog-110	1	17	9325	9325	NUM
dialog-110	1	18	research	research	NOUN
dialog-110	1	19	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-110	1	20	to	to	ADP
dialog-110	1	21	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-110	1	22	practice	practice	NOUN
dialog-110	1	23	summary	summary	NOUN
dialog-110	1	24	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	1	25	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	1	26	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-110	1	27	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	1	28	education	education	NOUN
dialog-110	1	29	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	1	30	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-110	1	31	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	1	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	1	34	’	'	PUNCT
dialog-110	1	35	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-110	1	36	count	count	PROPN
dialog-110	1	37	alyse	alyse	PROPN
dialog-110	1	38	c.	c.	PROPN
dialog-110	1	39	hachey	hachey	PROPN
dialog-110	1	40	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	1	41	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
dialog-110	1	42	.	.	PROPN
dialog-110	1	43	borough	borough	NOUN
dialog-110	1	44	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	1	45	manhattan	manhattan	PROPN
dialog-110	1	46	community	community	PROPN
dialog-110	1	47	college	college	PROPN
dialog-110	1	48	city	city	PROPN
dialog-110	1	49	university	university	PROPN
dialog-110	1	50	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	1	51	new	new	PROPN
dialog-110	1	52	york	york	PROPN
dialog-110	1	53	research	research	NOUN
dialog-110	1	54	suggests	suggest	VERB
dialog-110	1	55	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-110	1	56	teaching	teaching	NOUN
dialog-110	1	57	practice	practice	NOUN
dialog-110	1	58	is	be	AUX
dialog-110	1	59	directly	directly	ADV
dialog-110	1	60	influenced	influence	VERB
dialog-110	1	61	by	by	ADP
dialog-110	1	62	the	the	DET
dialog-110	1	63	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-110	1	64	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	1	65	hold	hold	VERB
dialog-110	1	66	brown	brown	ADJ
dialog-110	1	67	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	1	68	2005	2005	NUM
dialog-110	1	69	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	1	70	cross	cross	PROPN
dialog-110	1	71	et	et	PROPN
dialog-110	1	72	al	al	PROPN
dialog-110	1	73	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	1	74	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-110	1	75	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	1	76	pajares	pajare	NOUN
dialog-110	1	77	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	1	78	1992	1992	NUM
dialog-110	1	79	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	1	80	vartuli	vartuli	NOUN
dialog-110	1	81	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	1	82	1999	1999	NUM
dialog-110	1	83	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	2	1	to	to	PART
dialog-110	2	2	address	address	VERB
dialog-110	2	3	this	this	PRON
dialog-110	2	4	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	2	5	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	2	6	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-110	2	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	2	8	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-110	2	9	about	about	ADP
dialog-110	2	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	2	11	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	2	12	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	2	13	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-110	2	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	2	15	education	education	NOUN
dialog-110	2	16	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	2	17	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-110	2	18	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	2	19	were	be	AUX
dialog-110	2	20	studied	study	VERB
dialog-110	2	21	via	via	ADP
dialog-110	2	22	a	a	DET
dialog-110	2	23	survey	survey	NOUN
dialog-110	2	24	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	3	1	the	the	DET
dialog-110	3	2	findings	finding	NOUN
dialog-110	3	3	show	show	VERB
dialog-110	3	4	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-110	3	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	3	6	may	may	AUX
dialog-110	3	7	not	not	PART
dialog-110	3	8	hold	hold	VERB
dialog-110	3	9	as	as	ADP
dialog-110	3	10	negative	negative	ADJ
dialog-110	3	11	a	a	DET
dialog-110	3	12	view	view	NOUN
dialog-110	3	13	about	about	ADP
dialog-110	3	14	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-110	3	15	as	as	SCONJ
dialog-110	3	16	has	have	AUX
dialog-110	3	17	been	be	AUX
dialog-110	3	18	previously	previously	ADV
dialog-110	3	19	reported	report	VERB
dialog-110	3	20	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	3	21	further	far	ADV
dialog-110	3	22	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	3	23	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-110	3	24	they	they	PRON
dialog-110	3	25	seem	seem	VERB
dialog-110	3	26	to	to	PART
dialog-110	3	27	be	be	AUX
dialog-110	3	28	engaging	engage	VERB
dialog-110	3	29	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	3	30	more	more	ADJ
dialog-110	3	31	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-110	3	32	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	3	33	the	the	DET
dialog-110	3	34	classroom	classroom	NOUN
dialog-110	3	35	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	4	1	however	however	ADV
dialog-110	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	4	3	the	the	DET
dialog-110	4	4	results	result	NOUN
dialog-110	4	5	also	also	ADV
dialog-110	4	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
dialog-110	4	7	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-110	4	8	today	today	NOUN
dialog-110	4	9	’s	’s	PART
dialog-110	4	10	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-110	4	11	practice	practice	NOUN
dialog-110	4	12	may	may	AUX
dialog-110	4	13	be	be	AUX
dialog-110	4	14	counter	counter	ADJ
dialog-110	4	15	to	to	ADP
dialog-110	4	16	current	current	ADJ
dialog-110	4	17	research	research	NOUN
dialog-110	4	18	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-110	4	19	based	base	VERB
dialog-110	4	20	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
dialog-110	4	21	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	4	22	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	4	23	terms	term	NOUN
dialog-110	4	24	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	4	25	both	both	CCONJ
dialog-110	4	26	scope	scope	NOUN
dialog-110	4	27	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	4	28	methods	method	NOUN
dialog-110	4	29	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	4	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
dialog-110	4	31	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	5	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
dialog-110	5	2	are	be	AUX
dialog-110	5	3	made	make	VERB
dialog-110	5	4	for	for	ADP
dialog-110	5	5	what	what	PRON
dialog-110	5	6	preschool	preschool	ADJ
dialog-110	5	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	5	8	can	can	AUX
dialog-110	5	9	do	do	AUX
dialog-110	5	10	to	to	PART
dialog-110	5	11	optimize	optimize	VERB
dialog-110	5	12	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-110	5	13	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	5	14	their	their	PRON
dialog-110	5	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
dialog-110	5	16	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	6	1	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-110	6	2	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	6	3	the	the	DET
dialog-110	6	4	past	past	NOUN
dialog-110	6	5	for	for	ADP
dialog-110	6	6	the	the	DET
dialog-110	6	7	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	6	8	half	half	NOUN
dialog-110	6	9	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	6	10	the	the	DET
dialog-110	6	11	20th	20th	ADJ
dialog-110	6	12	century	century	NOUN
dialog-110	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	6	14	leading	lead	VERB
dialog-110	6	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
dialog-110	6	16	contended	contend	VERB
dialog-110	6	17	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-110	6	18	young	young	ADJ
dialog-110	6	19	children	child	NOUN
dialog-110	6	20	were	be	AUX
dialog-110	6	21	mathematically	mathematically	ADV
dialog-110	6	22	inept	inept	ADJ
dialog-110	6	23	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	6	24	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-110	6	25	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	6	26	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	6	27	education	education	NOUN
dialog-110	6	28	was	be	AUX
dialog-110	6	29	useless	useless	ADJ
dialog-110	6	30	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	6	31	thorndike	thorndike	PROPN
dialog-110	6	32	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	6	33	1922	1922	NUM
dialog-110	6	34	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	6	35	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	7	1	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	7	2	the	the	DET
dialog-110	7	3	1960	1960	NUM
dialog-110	7	4	’s	’s	NOUN
dialog-110	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	7	6	the	the	DET
dialog-110	7	7	development	development	NOUN
dialog-110	7	8	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	7	9	head	head	NOUN
dialog-110	7	10	start	start	VERB
dialog-110	7	11	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	7	12	with	with	ADP
dialog-110	7	13	its	its	PRON
dialog-110	7	14	purpose	purpose	NOUN
dialog-110	7	15	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	7	16	increasing	increase	VERB
dialog-110	7	17	academic	academic	ADJ
dialog-110	7	18	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
dialog-110	7	19	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	7	20	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	7	21	the	the	DET
dialog-110	7	22	coinciding	coincide	VERB
dialog-110	7	23	re	re	NOUN
dialog-110	7	24	-	-	NOUN
dialog-110	7	25	birth	birth	NOUN
dialog-110	7	26	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	7	27	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
dialog-110	7	28	psychology	psychology	NOUN
dialog-110	7	29	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	7	30	saw	see	VERB
dialog-110	7	31	the	the	DET
dialog-110	7	32	beginning	beginning	NOUN
dialog-110	7	33	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	7	34	foundational	foundational	ADJ
dialog-110	7	35	research	research	NOUN
dialog-110	7	36	that	that	PRON
dialog-110	7	37	focused	focus	VERB
dialog-110	7	38	on	on	ADP
dialog-110	7	39	the	the	DET
dialog-110	7	40	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
dialog-110	7	41	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
dialog-110	7	42	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	7	43	rather	rather	ADV
dialog-110	7	44	than	than	ADP
dialog-110	7	45	the	the	DET
dialog-110	7	46	lack	lack	NOUN
dialog-110	7	47	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	7	48	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
dialog-110	7	49	capabilities	capability	NOUN
dialog-110	7	50	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	7	51	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	7	52	young	young	ADJ
dialog-110	7	53	children	child	NOUN
dialog-110	7	54	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	8	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
dialog-110	8	2	this	this	PRON
dialog-110	8	3	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	8	4	before	before	ADP
dialog-110	8	5	the	the	DET
dialog-110	8	6	turn	turn	NOUN
dialog-110	8	7	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	8	8	this	this	DET
dialog-110	8	9	century	century	NOUN
dialog-110	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	8	11	intentional	intentional	ADJ
dialog-110	8	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
dialog-110	8	13	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	8	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	8	15	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	8	16	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	8	17	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-110	8	18	was	be	AUX
dialog-110	8	19	generally	generally	ADV
dialog-110	8	20	viewed	view	VERB
dialog-110	8	21	as	as	ADP
dialog-110	8	22	“	"	PUNCT
dialog-110	8	23	developmentally	developmentally	ADV
dialog-110	8	24	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
dialog-110	8	25	”	"	PUNCT
dialog-110	8	26	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	8	27	balfanz	balfanz	PROPN
dialog-110	8	28	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	8	29	1999	1999	NUM
dialog-110	8	30	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	8	31	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-110	8	32	&	&	CCONJ
dialog-110	8	33	golbeck	golbeck	PROPN
dialog-110	8	34	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	8	35	2004	2004	NUM
dialog-110	8	36	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	8	37	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-110	8	38	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	8	39	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-110	8	40	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	8	41	greary	greary	NOUN
dialog-110	8	42	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	8	43	1996	1996	NUM
dialog-110	8	44	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	8	45	hachey	hachey	PROPN
dialog-110	8	46	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	8	47	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	8	48	press	press	NOUN
dialog-110	9	1	[	[	X
dialog-110	9	2	a	a	X
dialog-110	9	3	]	]	X
dialog-110	9	4	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	9	5	sophian	sophian	NOUN
dialog-110	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	9	7	2004	2004	NUM
dialog-110	9	8	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	9	9	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	10	1	however	however	ADV
dialog-110	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	10	3	research	research	NOUN
dialog-110	10	4	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	10	5	only	only	ADV
dialog-110	10	6	the	the	DET
dialog-110	10	7	last	last	ADJ
dialog-110	10	8	decade	decade	NOUN
dialog-110	10	9	or	or	CCONJ
dialog-110	10	10	two	two	NUM
dialog-110	10	11	has	have	AUX
dialog-110	10	12	spawned	spawn	VERB
dialog-110	10	13	a	a	DET
dialog-110	10	14	drastic	drastic	ADJ
dialog-110	10	15	shift	shift	NOUN
dialog-110	10	16	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	10	17	hachey	hachey	PROPN
dialog-110	10	18	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	10	19	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	10	20	press[a	press[a	PROPN
dialog-110	10	21	]	]	PUNCT
dialog-110	10	22	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	10	23	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	11	1	today	today	NOUN
dialog-110	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	11	3	there	there	PRON
dialog-110	11	4	is	be	VERB
dialog-110	11	5	a	a	DET
dialog-110	11	6	substantial	substantial	ADJ
dialog-110	11	7	body	body	NOUN
dialog-110	11	8	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	11	9	developmental	developmental	ADJ
dialog-110	11	10	research	research	NOUN
dialog-110	11	11	that	that	PRON
dialog-110	11	12	has	have	AUX
dialog-110	11	13	found	find	VERB
dialog-110	11	14	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-110	11	15	young	young	ADJ
dialog-110	11	16	children	child	NOUN
dialog-110	11	17	engage	engage	VERB
dialog-110	11	18	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	11	19	diverse	diverse	ADJ
dialog-110	11	20	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
dialog-110	11	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
dialog-110	11	22	from	from	ADP
dialog-110	11	23	birth	birth	NOUN
dialog-110	11	24	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	12	1	there	there	PRON
dialog-110	12	2	is	be	VERB
dialog-110	12	3	strong	strong	ADJ
dialog-110	12	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
dialog-110	12	5	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-110	12	6	prior	prior	ADV
dialog-110	12	7	to	to	ADP
dialog-110	12	8	elementary	elementary	ADJ
dialog-110	12	9	school	school	NOUN
dialog-110	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	12	11	children	child	NOUN
dialog-110	12	12	naturally	naturally	ADV
dialog-110	12	13	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	12	14	intuitively	intuitively	ADV
dialog-110	12	15	begin	begin	VERB
dialog-110	12	16	to	to	PART
dialog-110	12	17	develop	develop	VERB
dialog-110	12	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
dialog-110	12	19	between	between	ADP
dialog-110	12	20	the	the	DET
dialog-110	12	21	real	real	ADJ
dialog-110	12	22	world	world	NOUN
dialog-110	12	23	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	12	24	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
dialog-110	12	25	concepts	concept	NOUN
dialog-110	12	26	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	12	27	symbols	symbol	NOUN
dialog-110	12	28	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	12	29	procedures	procedure	NOUN
dialog-110	12	30	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	12	31	gray	gray	ADJ
dialog-110	12	32	&	&	CCONJ
dialog-110	12	33	tall	tall	ADJ
dialog-110	12	34	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	12	35	2000	2000	NUM
dialog-110	12	36	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	12	37	mack	mack	PROPN
dialog-110	12	38	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	12	39	2001	2001	NUM
dialog-110	12	40	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	12	41	nunez	nunez	PROPN
dialog-110	12	42	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	12	43	edwards	edwards	PROPN
dialog-110	12	44	&	&	CCONJ
dialog-110	12	45	matos	matos	PROPN
dialog-110	12	46	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	12	47	1999	1999	NUM
dialog-110	12	48	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	12	49	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	13	1	however	however	ADV
dialog-110	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	13	3	these	these	DET
dialog-110	13	4	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
dialog-110	13	5	foundational	foundational	ADJ
dialog-110	13	6	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
dialog-110	13	7	skills	skill	NOUN
dialog-110	13	8	that	that	PRON
dialog-110	13	9	children	child	NOUN
dialog-110	13	10	develop	develop	VERB
dialog-110	13	11	are	be	AUX
dialog-110	13	12	often	often	ADV
dialog-110	13	13	fragile	fragile	ADJ
dialog-110	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	13	15	are	be	AUX
dialog-110	13	16	not	not	PART
dialog-110	13	17	enough	enough	ADJ
dialog-110	13	18	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	13	19	cross	cross	NOUN
dialog-110	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	13	21	woods	wood	NOUN
dialog-110	13	22	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	13	23	schweingruber	schweingruber	NOUN
dialog-110	13	24	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	13	25	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-110	13	26	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	13	27	hachey	hachey	PROPN
dialog-110	13	28	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	13	29	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	13	30	press	press	NOUN
dialog-110	13	31	[	[	X
dialog-110	13	32	b	b	X
dialog-110	13	33	]	]	X
dialog-110	13	34	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	13	35	sophian	sophian	NOUN
dialog-110	13	36	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	13	37	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	13	38	press	press	NOUN
dialog-110	13	39	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	13	40	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	14	1	because	because	SCONJ
dialog-110	14	2	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	14	3	this	this	PRON
dialog-110	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	14	5	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	14	6	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-110	14	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	14	8	education	education	NOUN
dialog-110	14	9	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	14	10	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-110	14	11	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	14	12	is	be	AUX
dialog-110	14	13	now	now	ADV
dialog-110	14	14	advocated	advocate	VERB
dialog-110	14	15	to	to	PART
dialog-110	14	16	be	be	AUX
dialog-110	14	17	vital	vital	ADJ
dialog-110	14	18	for	for	ADP
dialog-110	14	19	future	future	ADJ
dialog-110	14	20	mathematic	mathematic	ADJ
dialog-110	14	21	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	14	22	general	general	ADJ
dialog-110	14	23	academic	academic	ADJ
dialog-110	14	24	success	success	NOUN
dialog-110	14	25	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	14	26	cross	cross	NOUN
dialog-110	14	27	et	et	PROPN
dialog-110	14	28	al	al	PROPN
dialog-110	14	29	.	.	PROPN
dialog-110	14	30	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	14	31	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-110	14	32	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	14	33	duncan	duncan	PROPN
dialog-110	14	34	et	et	PROPN
dialog-110	14	35	al	al	PROPN
dialog-110	14	36	.	.	PROPN
dialog-110	14	37	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	14	38	2007	2007	NUM
dialog-110	14	39	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	14	40	samara	samara	PROPN
dialog-110	14	41	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	14	42	clements	clements	PROPN
dialog-110	14	43	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	14	44	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-110	14	45	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	14	46	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	15	1	166	166	NUM
dialog-110	16	1	hachey	hachey	PROPN
dialog-110	16	2	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-110	16	3	today	today	NOUN
dialog-110	16	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	16	5	during	during	ADP
dialog-110	16	6	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	16	7	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-110	16	8	naturally	naturally	ADV
dialog-110	16	9	happens	happen	VERB
dialog-110	16	10	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	16	11	when	when	SCONJ
dialog-110	16	12	a	a	DET
dialog-110	16	13	child	child	NOUN
dialog-110	16	14	says	say	VERB
dialog-110	16	15	“	"	PUNCT
dialog-110	16	16	i	i	PRON
dialog-110	16	17	have	have	VERB
dialog-110	16	18	lots	lot	NOUN
dialog-110	16	19	more	more	ADJ
dialog-110	16	20	blocks	block	NOUN
dialog-110	16	21	than	than	ADP
dialog-110	16	22	her	her	PRON
dialog-110	16	23	”	"	PUNCT
dialog-110	16	24	or	or	CCONJ
dialog-110	16	25	asks	ask	VERB
dialog-110	16	26	“	"	PUNCT
dialog-110	16	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	16	28	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	16	29	can	can	AUX
dialog-110	16	30	we	we	PRON
dialog-110	16	31	read	read	VERB
dialog-110	16	32	two	two	NUM
dialog-110	16	33	more	more	ADJ
dialog-110	16	34	books	book	NOUN
dialog-110	16	35	before	before	ADP
dialog-110	16	36	snack	snack	NOUN
dialog-110	16	37	time	time	NOUN
dialog-110	16	38	?	?	PUNCT
dialog-110	16	39	”	"	PUNCT
dialog-110	16	40	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	16	41	they	they	PRON
dialog-110	16	42	are	be	AUX
dialog-110	16	43	using	use	VERB
dialog-110	16	44	their	their	PRON
dialog-110	16	45	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
dialog-110	16	46	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
dialog-110	16	47	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
dialog-110	16	48	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	17	1	however	however	ADV
dialog-110	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	17	3	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	17	4	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-110	17	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	17	6	education	education	NOUN
dialog-110	17	7	—	—	PUNCT
dialog-110	17	8	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-110	17	9	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-110	17	10	is	be	AUX
dialog-110	17	11	intentional	intentional	ADJ
dialog-110	17	12	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	17	13	hachey	hachey	PROPN
dialog-110	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	17	15	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	17	16	press	press	NOUN
dialog-110	17	17	[	[	X
dialog-110	17	18	a	a	X
dialog-110	17	19	]	]	X
dialog-110	17	20	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	17	21	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	18	1	intentional	intentional	ADJ
dialog-110	18	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
dialog-110	18	3	is	be	AUX
dialog-110	18	4	defined	define	VERB
dialog-110	18	5	as	as	ADP
dialog-110	18	6	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-110	18	7	“	"	PUNCT
dialog-110	18	8	adapting	adapt	VERB
dialog-110	18	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
dialog-110	18	10	to	to	ADP
dialog-110	18	11	the	the	DET
dialog-110	18	12	content	content	NOUN
dialog-110	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	18	14	type	type	NOUN
dialog-110	18	15	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	18	16	learning	learn	VERB
dialog-110	18	17	experience	experience	NOUN
dialog-110	18	18	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	18	19	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	18	20	individual	individual	ADJ
dialog-110	18	21	child	child	NOUN
dialog-110	18	22	with	with	ADP
dialog-110	18	23	a	a	DET
dialog-110	18	24	clear	clear	ADJ
dialog-110	18	25	learning	learning	NOUN
dialog-110	18	26	target	target	NOUN
dialog-110	18	27	as	as	ADP
dialog-110	18	28	a	a	DET
dialog-110	18	29	goal	goal	NOUN
dialog-110	18	30	”	"	PUNCT
dialog-110	18	31	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	18	32	cross	cross	VERB
dialog-110	18	33	et	et	PROPN
dialog-110	18	34	al	al	PROPN
dialog-110	18	35	.	.	PROPN
dialog-110	18	36	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	18	37	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-110	18	38	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	18	39	p.	p.	NOUN
dialog-110	18	40	226	226	NUM
dialog-110	18	41	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	18	42	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	19	1	thus	thus	ADV
dialog-110	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	19	3	ecme	ecme	PROPN
dialog-110	19	4	means	mean	VERB
dialog-110	19	5	more	more	ADJ
dialog-110	19	6	than	than	ADP
dialog-110	19	7	arranging	arrange	VERB
dialog-110	19	8	the	the	DET
dialog-110	19	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
dialog-110	19	10	materials	material	NOUN
dialog-110	19	11	or	or	CCONJ
dialog-110	19	12	capitalizing	capitalize	VERB
dialog-110	19	13	on	on	ADP
dialog-110	19	14	random	random	ADJ
dialog-110	19	15	teachable	teachable	ADJ
dialog-110	19	16	moments	moment	NOUN
dialog-110	19	17	or	or	CCONJ
dialog-110	19	18	just	just	ADV
dialog-110	19	19	singing	singe	VERB
dialog-110	19	20	a	a	DET
dialog-110	19	21	song	song	NOUN
dialog-110	19	22	that	that	PRON
dialog-110	19	23	has	have	VERB
dialog-110	19	24	numbers	number	NOUN
dialog-110	19	25	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	19	26	it	it	PRON
dialog-110	19	27	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	20	1	it	it	PRON
dialog-110	20	2	involves	involve	VERB
dialog-110	20	3	the	the	DET
dialog-110	20	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	20	5	purposefully	purposefully	ADV
dialog-110	20	6	designs	design	VERB
dialog-110	20	7	learning	learn	VERB
dialog-110	20	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
dialog-110	20	9	that	that	PRON
dialog-110	20	10	encourage	encourage	VERB
dialog-110	20	11	children	child	NOUN
dialog-110	20	12	to	to	PART
dialog-110	20	13	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
dialog-110	20	14	think	think	VERB
dialog-110	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	20	16	talk	talk	VERB
dialog-110	20	17	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	20	18	act	act	VERB
dialog-110	20	19	on	on	ADP
dialog-110	20	20	real	real	ADJ
dialog-110	20	21	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-110	20	22	life	life	NOUN
dialog-110	20	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
dialog-110	20	24	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	20	25	problems	problem	NOUN
dialog-110	20	26	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	20	27	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
dialog-110	20	28	ways	way	NOUN
dialog-110	20	29	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	21	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
dialog-110	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	21	3	the	the	DET
dialog-110	21	4	overall	overall	ADJ
dialog-110	21	5	goal	goal	NOUN
dialog-110	21	6	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	21	7	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-110	21	8	is	be	AUX
dialog-110	21	9	to	to	PART
dialog-110	21	10	help	help	VERB
dialog-110	21	11	children	child	NOUN
dialog-110	21	12	to	to	PART
dialog-110	21	13	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
dialog-110	21	14	interpret	interpret	VERB
dialog-110	21	15	foundational	foundational	ADJ
dialog-110	21	16	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
dialog-110	21	17	principles	principle	NOUN
dialog-110	21	18	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	21	19	to	to	PART
dialog-110	21	20	support	support	VERB
dialog-110	21	21	the	the	DET
dialog-110	21	22	development	development	NOUN
dialog-110	21	23	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	21	24	their	their	PRON
dialog-110	21	25	fragile	fragile	ADJ
dialog-110	21	26	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
dialog-110	21	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
dialog-110	21	28	into	into	ADP
dialog-110	21	29	the	the	DET
dialog-110	21	30	robust	robust	ADJ
dialog-110	21	31	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	21	32	transferable	transferable	ADJ
dialog-110	21	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
dialog-110	21	34	that	that	PRON
dialog-110	21	35	marks	mark	VERB
dialog-110	21	36	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
dialog-110	21	37	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
dialog-110	21	38	thinking	thinking	NOUN
dialog-110	21	39	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	21	40	ginsburg	ginsburg	NOUN
dialog-110	21	41	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	21	42	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-110	21	43	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	21	44	hachey	hachey	PROPN
dialog-110	21	45	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	21	46	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	21	47	press	press	NOUN
dialog-110	21	48	[	[	X
dialog-110	21	49	b	b	X
dialog-110	21	50	]	]	X
dialog-110	21	51	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	21	52	sophian	sophian	NOUN
dialog-110	21	53	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	21	54	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	21	55	press	press	NOUN
dialog-110	21	56	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	21	57	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	22	1	the	the	DET
dialog-110	22	2	national	national	PROPN
dialog-110	22	3	association	association	PROPN
dialog-110	22	4	for	for	ADP
dialog-110	22	5	young	young	ADJ
dialog-110	22	6	children	child	NOUN
dialog-110	22	7	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	22	8	naeyc	naeyc	PROPN
dialog-110	22	9	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	22	11	the	the	DET
dialog-110	22	12	national	national	PROPN
dialog-110	22	13	council	council	PROPN
dialog-110	22	14	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	22	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	22	16	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	22	17	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
dialog-110	22	18	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	22	19	nctm	nctm	ADJ
dialog-110	22	20	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	22	21	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	22	22	research	research	NOUN
dialog-110	22	23	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-110	22	24	based	base	VERB
dialog-110	22	25	sources	source	NOUN
dialog-110	22	26	all	all	PRON
dialog-110	22	27	advocate	advocate	VERB
dialog-110	22	28	the	the	DET
dialog-110	22	29	intentional	intentional	ADJ
dialog-110	22	30	development	development	NOUN
dialog-110	22	31	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	22	32	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
dialog-110	22	33	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	22	34	environments	environment	NOUN
dialog-110	22	35	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
dialog-110	22	36	young	young	ADJ
dialog-110	22	37	children	child	NOUN
dialog-110	22	38	are	be	AUX
dialog-110	22	39	able	able	ADJ
dialog-110	22	40	to	to	PART
dialog-110	22	41	learn	learn	VERB
dialog-110	22	42	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	22	43	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
dialog-110	22	44	practice	practice	VERB
dialog-110	22	45	big	big	ADJ
dialog-110	22	46	ideas	idea	NOUN
dialog-110	22	47	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	22	48	i.e.	i.e.	X
dialog-110	22	49	core	core	NOUN
dialog-110	22	50	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
dialog-110	22	51	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	22	52	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	22	53	each	each	PRON
dialog-110	22	54	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	22	55	five	five	NUM
dialog-110	22	56	content	content	NOUN
dialog-110	22	57	areas	area	NOUN
dialog-110	22	58	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-110	22	59	number	number	NOUN
dialog-110	22	60	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	22	61	operations	operation	NOUN
dialog-110	22	62	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	22	63	geometry	geometry	NOUN
dialog-110	22	64	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	22	65	measurement	measurement	NOUN
dialog-110	22	66	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	22	67	algebraic	algebraic	PROPN
dialog-110	22	68	thinking	thinking	NOUN
dialog-110	22	69	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	22	70	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	22	71	data	datum	NOUN
dialog-110	22	72	analysis	analysis	NOUN
dialog-110	22	73	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	23	1	this	this	PRON
dialog-110	23	2	is	be	AUX
dialog-110	23	3	counter	counter	ADJ
dialog-110	23	4	to	to	ADP
dialog-110	23	5	past	past	ADJ
dialog-110	23	6	practice	practice	NOUN
dialog-110	23	7	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	23	8	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	23	9	which	which	PRON
dialog-110	23	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	23	11	had	have	VERB
dialog-110	23	12	a	a	DET
dialog-110	23	13	narrow	narrow	ADJ
dialog-110	23	14	scope	scope	NOUN
dialog-110	23	15	that	that	PRON
dialog-110	23	16	focused	focus	VERB
dialog-110	23	17	on	on	ADP
dialog-110	23	18	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
dialog-110	23	19	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	23	20	the	the	DET
dialog-110	23	21	expansion	expansion	NOUN
dialog-110	23	22	to	to	ADP
dialog-110	23	23	five	five	NUM
dialog-110	23	24	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
dialog-110	23	25	content	content	NOUN
dialog-110	23	26	areas	area	NOUN
dialog-110	23	27	serves	serve	VERB
dialog-110	23	28	to	to	PART
dialog-110	23	29	encompass	encompass	VERB
dialog-110	23	30	more	more	ADJ
dialog-110	23	31	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	23	32	the	the	DET
dialog-110	23	33	concepts	concept	NOUN
dialog-110	23	34	critical	critical	ADJ
dialog-110	23	35	for	for	ADP
dialog-110	23	36	decision	decision	NOUN
dialog-110	23	37	making	making	NOUN
dialog-110	23	38	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	23	39	daily	daily	ADJ
dialog-110	23	40	life	life	NOUN
dialog-110	23	41	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	23	42	mccrone	mccrone	PROPN
dialog-110	23	43	&	&	CCONJ
dialog-110	23	44	dossey	dossey	PROPN
dialog-110	23	45	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	23	46	2007	2007	NUM
dialog-110	23	47	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	23	48	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	24	1	however	however	ADV
dialog-110	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	24	3	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
dialog-110	24	4	is	be	AUX
dialog-110	24	5	still	still	ADV
dialog-110	24	6	stressed	stress	VERB
dialog-110	24	7	as	as	ADP
dialog-110	24	8	a	a	DET
dialog-110	24	9	critical	critical	ADJ
dialog-110	24	10	foundational	foundational	ADJ
dialog-110	24	11	area	area	NOUN
dialog-110	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	24	13	followed	follow	VERB
dialog-110	24	14	by	by	ADP
dialog-110	24	15	the	the	DET
dialog-110	24	16	areas	area	NOUN
dialog-110	24	17	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	24	18	geometry	geometry	NOUN
dialog-110	24	19	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	24	20	measurement	measurement	NOUN
dialog-110	24	21	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	25	1	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	25	2	addition	addition	NOUN
dialog-110	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	25	4	parallel	parallel	ADJ
dialog-110	25	5	to	to	ADP
dialog-110	25	6	intentional	intentional	ADJ
dialog-110	25	7	learning	learning	NOUN
dialog-110	25	8	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	25	9	the	the	DET
dialog-110	25	10	five	five	NUM
dialog-110	25	11	content	content	NOUN
dialog-110	25	12	areas	area	NOUN
dialog-110	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	25	14	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-110	25	15	today	today	NOUN
dialog-110	25	16	includes	include	VERB
dialog-110	25	17	the	the	DET
dialog-110	25	18	development	development	NOUN
dialog-110	25	19	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	25	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
dialog-110	25	21	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	25	22	behavior	behavior	NOUN
dialog-110	25	23	processes	process	NOUN
dialog-110	25	24	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	26	1	these	these	PRON
dialog-110	26	2	are	be	AUX
dialog-110	26	3	cited	cite	VERB
dialog-110	26	4	as	as	ADP
dialog-110	26	5	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-110	26	6	problem	problem	NOUN
dialog-110	26	7	solving	solving	NOUN
dialog-110	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	26	9	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
dialog-110	26	10	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	26	11	proof	proof	NOUN
dialog-110	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	26	13	communication	communication	NOUN
dialog-110	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	26	15	connections	connection	NOUN
dialog-110	26	16	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	26	17	representations	representation	NOUN
dialog-110	26	18	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	26	19	nctm	nctm	ADJ
dialog-110	26	20	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	26	21	2006	2006	NUM
dialog-110	26	22	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	26	23	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	26	24	organizing	organize	VERB
dialog-110	26	25	information	information	NOUN
dialog-110	26	26	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	26	27	patterning	pattern	VERB
dialog-110	26	28	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	26	29	composing	composing	NOUN
dialog-110	26	30	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	26	31	clements	clements	PROPN
dialog-110	26	32	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	26	33	sarama	sarama	PROPN
dialog-110	26	34	&	&	CCONJ
dialog-110	26	35	dibiase	dibiase	PROPN
dialog-110	26	36	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	26	37	2004	2004	NUM
dialog-110	26	38	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	26	39	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	27	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	27	2	beliefs	beliefs	PROPN
dialog-110	27	3	count	count	VERB
dialog-110	27	4	research	research	NOUN
dialog-110	27	5	supports	support	VERB
dialog-110	27	6	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-110	27	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	27	8	behavior	behavior	NOUN
dialog-110	27	9	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	27	10	the	the	DET
dialog-110	27	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
dialog-110	27	12	is	be	AUX
dialog-110	27	13	directly	directly	ADV
dialog-110	27	14	influenced	influence	VERB
dialog-110	27	15	by	by	ADP
dialog-110	27	16	personal	personal	ADJ
dialog-110	27	17	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-110	27	18	about	about	ADP
dialog-110	27	19	what	what	PRON
dialog-110	27	20	it	it	PRON
dialog-110	27	21	is	be	AUX
dialog-110	27	22	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
dialog-110	27	23	for	for	SCONJ
dialog-110	27	24	children	child	NOUN
dialog-110	27	25	to	to	PART
dialog-110	27	26	learn	learn	VERB
dialog-110	27	27	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	27	28	what	what	PRON
dialog-110	27	29	is	be	AUX
dialog-110	27	30	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
dialog-110	27	31	ways	way	NOUN
dialog-110	27	32	to	to	PART
dialog-110	27	33	teach	teach	VERB
dialog-110	27	34	them	they	PRON
dialog-110	27	35	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	27	36	for	for	ADP
dialog-110	27	37	reviews	review	NOUN
dialog-110	27	38	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	27	39	see	see	VERB
dialog-110	27	40	brown	brown	ADJ
dialog-110	27	41	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	27	42	2005	2005	NUM
dialog-110	27	43	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	27	44	cross	cross	PROPN
dialog-110	27	45	et	et	PROPN
dialog-110	27	46	al	al	PROPN
dialog-110	27	47	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	27	48	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-110	27	49	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	27	50	pajares	pajare	NOUN
dialog-110	27	51	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	27	52	1992	1992	NUM
dialog-110	27	53	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	27	54	vartuli	vartuli	NOUN
dialog-110	27	55	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	27	56	1999	1999	NUM
dialog-110	27	57	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	27	58	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	28	1	because	because	SCONJ
dialog-110	28	2	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	28	3	this	this	PRON
dialog-110	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	28	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	28	6	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-110	28	7	have	have	AUX
dialog-110	28	8	been	be	AUX
dialog-110	28	9	shown	show	VERB
dialog-110	28	10	to	to	PART
dialog-110	28	11	be	be	AUX
dialog-110	28	12	a	a	DET
dialog-110	28	13	major	major	ADJ
dialog-110	28	14	deciding	decide	VERB
dialog-110	28	15	factor	factor	NOUN
dialog-110	28	16	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	28	17	decisions	decision	NOUN
dialog-110	28	18	about	about	ADP
dialog-110	28	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
dialog-110	28	20	design	design	NOUN
dialog-110	28	21	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	28	22	along	along	ADP
dialog-110	28	23	with	with	ADP
dialog-110	28	24	affecting	affect	VERB
dialog-110	28	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	28	26	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-110	28	27	child	child	NOUN
dialog-110	28	28	interactions	interaction	NOUN
dialog-110	28	29	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	28	30	influencing	influence	VERB
dialog-110	28	31	the	the	DET
dialog-110	28	32	classroom	classroom	NOUN
dialog-110	28	33	environment	environment	NOUN
dialog-110	28	34	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	28	35	lara	lara	NOUN
dialog-110	28	36	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-110	28	37	cinisomo	cinisomo	NOUN
dialog-110	28	38	et	et	PROPN
dialog-110	28	39	al	al	PROPN
dialog-110	28	40	.	.	PROPN
dialog-110	28	41	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	28	42	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-110	28	43	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	28	44	mcmullen	mcmullen	PROPN
dialog-110	28	45	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	28	46	1997	1997	NUM
dialog-110	28	47	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	28	48	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	29	1	a	a	DET
dialog-110	29	2	linkage	linkage	NOUN
dialog-110	29	3	has	have	AUX
dialog-110	29	4	long	long	ADV
dialog-110	29	5	been	be	AUX
dialog-110	29	6	made	make	VERB
dialog-110	29	7	between	between	ADP
dialog-110	29	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	29	9	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-110	29	10	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	29	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	29	12	education	education	NOUN
dialog-110	29	13	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	30	1	thompson	thompson	NOUN
dialog-110	30	2	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	30	3	1984	1984	NUM
dialog-110	30	4	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	30	5	contends	contend	VERB
dialog-110	30	6	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-110	30	7	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-110	30	8	“	"	PUNCT
dialog-110	30	9	there	there	PRON
dialog-110	30	10	is	be	VERB
dialog-110	30	11	strong	strong	ADJ
dialog-110	30	12	reason	reason	NOUN
dialog-110	30	13	to	to	PART
dialog-110	30	14	believe	believe	VERB
dialog-110	30	15	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-110	30	16	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	30	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	30	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	30	20	'	'	PART
dialog-110	30	21	conceptions	conception	NOUN
dialog-110	30	22	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	30	23	their	their	PRON
dialog-110	30	24	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-110	30	25	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	30	26	views	view	NOUN
dialog-110	30	27	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	30	28	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	30	29	preferences	preference	NOUN
dialog-110	30	30	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	30	31	about	about	ADP
dialog-110	30	32	the	the	DET
dialog-110	30	33	subject	subject	ADJ
dialog-110	30	34	matter	matter	NOUN
dialog-110	30	35	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	30	36	its	its	PRON
dialog-110	30	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
dialog-110	30	38	play	play	VERB
dialog-110	30	39	an	an	DET
dialog-110	30	40	important	important	ADJ
dialog-110	30	41	role	role	NOUN
dialog-110	30	42	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	30	43	affecting	affect	VERB
dialog-110	30	44	their	their	PRON
dialog-110	30	45	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
dialog-110	30	46	as	as	ADP
dialog-110	30	47	the	the	DET
dialog-110	30	48	primary	primary	ADJ
dialog-110	30	49	mediators	mediator	NOUN
dialog-110	30	50	between	between	ADP
dialog-110	30	51	the	the	DET
dialog-110	30	52	subject	subject	NOUN
dialog-110	30	53	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	30	54	the	the	DET
dialog-110	30	55	learners	learner	NOUN
dialog-110	30	56	”	"	PUNCT
dialog-110	30	57	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	30	58	p.	p.	NOUN
dialog-110	30	59	105	105	NUM
dialog-110	30	60	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	30	61	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	31	1	case	case	NOUN
dialog-110	31	2	studies	study	NOUN
dialog-110	31	3	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	31	4	individual	individual	ADJ
dialog-110	31	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	31	6	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	31	7	anecdotal	anecdotal	ADJ
dialog-110	31	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
dialog-110	31	9	show	show	VERB
dialog-110	31	10	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-110	31	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	31	12	have	have	VERB
dialog-110	31	13	strong	strong	ADJ
dialog-110	31	14	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-110	31	15	about	about	ADP
dialog-110	31	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	31	17	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	31	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	31	19	education	education	NOUN
dialog-110	31	20	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	31	21	cross	cross	VERB
dialog-110	31	22	et	et	PROPN
dialog-110	31	23	al	al	PROPN
dialog-110	31	24	.	.	PROPN
dialog-110	31	25	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	31	26	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-110	31	27	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	31	28	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	32	1	they	they	PRON
dialog-110	32	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
dialog-110	32	3	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-110	32	4	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	32	5	general	general	ADJ
dialog-110	32	6	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	32	7	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	32	8	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-110	32	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	32	10	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-110	32	11	hold	hold	VERB
dialog-110	32	12	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-110	32	13	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	32	14	fear	fear	NOUN
dialog-110	32	15	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	32	16	hate	hate	VERB
dialog-110	32	17	towards	towards	ADP
dialog-110	32	18	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
dialog-110	32	19	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	32	20	lee	lee	PROPN
dialog-110	32	21	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	32	22	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-110	32	23	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	32	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	32	25	’s	’s	PART
dialog-110	32	26	belief	belief	NOUN
dialog-110	32	27	count	count	VERB
dialog-110	32	28	167	167	NUM
dialog-110	32	29	2007a	2007a	NUM
dialog-110	33	1	/	/	SYM
dialog-110	33	2	b	b	NOUN
dialog-110	33	3	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	33	4	stipek	stipek	NOUN
dialog-110	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	33	6	2008	2008	NUM
dialog-110	33	7	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	34	1	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	34	2	do	do	AUX
dialog-110	34	3	not	not	PART
dialog-110	34	4	place	place	VERB
dialog-110	34	5	high	high	ADJ
dialog-110	34	6	value	value	NOUN
dialog-110	34	7	on	on	ADV
dialog-110	34	8	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	34	9	do	do	AUX
dialog-110	34	10	not	not	PART
dialog-110	34	11	devote	devote	VERB
dialog-110	34	12	much	much	ADJ
dialog-110	34	13	time	time	NOUN
dialog-110	34	14	to	to	ADP
dialog-110	34	15	teaching	teach	VERB
dialog-110	34	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	34	17	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	34	18	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-110	34	19	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	34	20	lee	lee	PROPN
dialog-110	34	21	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	34	22	boyd	boyd	PROPN
dialog-110	34	23	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	34	24	2008	2008	NUM
dialog-110	34	25	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	34	26	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	35	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	35	2	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	35	3	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-110	35	4	there	there	PRON
dialog-110	35	5	are	be	VERB
dialog-110	35	6	two	two	NUM
dialog-110	35	7	major	major	ADJ
dialog-110	35	8	ways	way	NOUN
dialog-110	35	9	that	that	PRON
dialog-110	35	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	35	11	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-110	35	12	may	may	AUX
dialog-110	35	13	be	be	AUX
dialog-110	35	14	influencing	influence	VERB
dialog-110	35	15	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-110	35	16	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	35	17	or	or	CCONJ
dialog-110	35	18	a	a	DET
dialog-110	35	19	lack	lack	NOUN
dialog-110	35	20	thereof	thereof	ADV
dialog-110	35	21	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	35	22	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	35	23	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	35	24	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-110	35	25	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
dialog-110	35	26	today	today	NOUN
dialog-110	35	27	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	36	1	first	first	ADV
dialog-110	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	36	3	it	it	PRON
dialog-110	36	4	may	may	AUX
dialog-110	36	5	be	be	AUX
dialog-110	36	6	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-110	36	7	because	because	SCONJ
dialog-110	36	8	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	36	9	dislike	dislike	NOUN
dialog-110	36	10	for	for	ADP
dialog-110	36	11	the	the	DET
dialog-110	36	12	subject	subject	NOUN
dialog-110	36	13	or	or	CCONJ
dialog-110	36	14	a	a	DET
dialog-110	36	15	lack	lack	NOUN
dialog-110	36	16	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	36	17	value	value	NOUN
dialog-110	36	18	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	36	19	it	it	PRON
dialog-110	36	20	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	36	21	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	36	22	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-110	36	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	36	24	instead	instead	ADV
dialog-110	36	25	devote	devote	VERB
dialog-110	36	26	their	their	PRON
dialog-110	36	27	time	time	NOUN
dialog-110	36	28	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	36	29	efforts	effort	NOUN
dialog-110	36	30	to	to	ADP
dialog-110	36	31	other	other	ADJ
dialog-110	36	32	areas	area	NOUN
dialog-110	36	33	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	36	34	instruction	instruction	NOUN
dialog-110	36	35	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	37	1	some	some	DET
dialog-110	37	2	findings	finding	NOUN
dialog-110	37	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
dialog-110	37	4	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-110	37	5	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	37	6	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-110	37	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	37	8	feel	feel	VERB
dialog-110	37	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	37	10	is	be	AUX
dialog-110	37	11	difficult	difficult	ADJ
dialog-110	37	12	to	to	PART
dialog-110	37	13	teach	teach	VERB
dialog-110	37	14	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	37	15	that	that	DET
dialog-110	37	16	language	language	NOUN
dialog-110	37	17	/	/	SYM
dialog-110	37	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
dialog-110	37	19	is	be	AUX
dialog-110	37	20	the	the	DET
dialog-110	37	21	most	most	ADV
dialog-110	37	22	important	important	ADJ
dialog-110	37	23	academic	academic	ADJ
dialog-110	37	24	content	content	NOUN
dialog-110	37	25	for	for	ADP
dialog-110	37	26	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	37	27	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-110	37	28	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	37	29	copley	copley	NOUN
dialog-110	37	30	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	37	31	2004	2004	NUM
dialog-110	37	32	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	37	33	ginsburg	ginsburg	NOUN
dialog-110	37	34	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	37	35	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-110	37	36	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	37	37	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	38	1	this	this	PRON
dialog-110	38	2	is	be	AUX
dialog-110	38	3	supported	support	VERB
dialog-110	38	4	by	by	ADP
dialog-110	38	5	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	38	6	et	et	PROPN
dialog-110	38	7	al	al	PROPN
dialog-110	38	8	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	39	1	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	39	2	2005	2005	NUM
dialog-110	39	3	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	39	5	who	who	PRON
dialog-110	39	6	found	find	VERB
dialog-110	39	7	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-110	39	8	21	21	NUM
dialog-110	39	9	%	%	NOUN
dialog-110	39	10	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	39	11	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	39	12	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-110	39	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
dialog-110	39	14	time	time	NOUN
dialog-110	39	15	is	be	AUX
dialog-110	39	16	spent	spend	VERB
dialog-110	39	17	on	on	ADP
dialog-110	39	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
dialog-110	39	19	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-110	39	20	based	base	VERB
dialog-110	39	21	activities	activity	NOUN
dialog-110	39	22	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	39	23	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
dialog-110	39	24	only	only	ADV
dialog-110	39	25	8	8	NUM
dialog-110	39	26	%	%	NOUN
dialog-110	39	27	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	39	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
dialog-110	39	29	time	time	NOUN
dialog-110	39	30	is	be	AUX
dialog-110	39	31	devoted	devote	VERB
dialog-110	39	32	to	to	ADP
dialog-110	39	33	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
dialog-110	39	34	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-110	39	35	based	base	VERB
dialog-110	39	36	activities	activity	NOUN
dialog-110	39	37	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	40	1	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	40	2	addition	addition	NOUN
dialog-110	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	40	4	other	other	ADJ
dialog-110	40	5	findings	finding	NOUN
dialog-110	40	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
dialog-110	40	7	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	40	8	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-110	40	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	40	10	seem	seem	VERB
dialog-110	40	11	to	to	PART
dialog-110	40	12	hold	hold	VERB
dialog-110	40	13	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-110	40	14	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-110	40	15	social	social	ADJ
dialog-110	40	16	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-110	40	17	emotional	emotional	ADJ
dialog-110	40	18	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	40	19	physical	physical	ADJ
dialog-110	40	20	development	development	NOUN
dialog-110	40	21	are	be	AUX
dialog-110	40	22	more	more	ADV
dialog-110	40	23	important	important	ADJ
dialog-110	40	24	for	for	ADP
dialog-110	40	25	young	young	ADJ
dialog-110	40	26	children	child	NOUN
dialog-110	40	27	’s	’s	PART
dialog-110	40	28	development	development	NOUN
dialog-110	40	29	than	than	ADP
dialog-110	40	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
dialog-110	40	31	focused	focus	VERB
dialog-110	40	32	on	on	ADP
dialog-110	40	33	academic	academic	ADJ
dialog-110	40	34	subjects	subject	NOUN
dialog-110	40	35	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	40	36	cross	cross	VERB
dialog-110	40	37	et	et	PROPN
dialog-110	40	38	al	al	PROPN
dialog-110	40	39	.	.	PROPN
dialog-110	40	40	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	40	41	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-110	40	42	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	40	43	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-110	40	44	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	40	45	lee	lee	PROPN
dialog-110	40	46	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	40	47	boyd	boyd	PROPN
dialog-110	40	48	2008	2008	NUM
dialog-110	40	49	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	40	50	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	41	1	second	second	ADJ
dialog-110	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	41	3	it	it	PRON
dialog-110	41	4	may	may	AUX
dialog-110	41	5	be	be	AUX
dialog-110	41	6	that	that	DET
dialog-110	41	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	41	8	’s	’s	PART
dialog-110	41	9	belief	belief	NOUN
dialog-110	41	10	on	on	ADP
dialog-110	41	11	the	the	DET
dialog-110	41	12	nature	nature	NOUN
dialog-110	41	13	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	41	14	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-110	41	15	remains	remain	VERB
dialog-110	41	16	narrow	narrow	ADJ
dialog-110	41	17	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	41	18	scope	scope	NOUN
dialog-110	41	19	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	41	20	with	with	ADP
dialog-110	41	21	the	the	DET
dialog-110	41	22	focus	focus	NOUN
dialog-110	41	23	still	still	ADV
dialog-110	41	24	mainly	mainly	ADV
dialog-110	41	25	on	on	ADP
dialog-110	41	26	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
dialog-110	41	27	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	42	1	copley	copley	NOUN
dialog-110	42	2	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	42	3	2004	2004	NUM
dialog-110	42	4	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	42	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	42	6	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-110	42	7	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	42	8	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-110	42	9	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	42	10	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	42	11	starkey	starkey	PROPN
dialog-110	42	12	et	et	PROPN
dialog-110	42	13	al	al	PROPN
dialog-110	42	14	.	.	PROPN
dialog-110	42	15	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	42	16	2004	2004	NUM
dialog-110	42	17	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	42	18	report	report	NOUN
dialog-110	42	19	findings	finding	VERB
dialog-110	42	20	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-110	42	21	even	even	ADV
dialog-110	42	22	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	42	23	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-110	42	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	42	25	who	who	PRON
dialog-110	42	26	state	state	VERB
dialog-110	42	27	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-110	42	28	they	they	PRON
dialog-110	42	29	value	value	VERB
dialog-110	42	30	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	42	31	devote	devote	VERB
dialog-110	42	32	time	time	NOUN
dialog-110	42	33	to	to	ADP
dialog-110	42	34	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
dialog-110	42	35	instruction	instruction	NOUN
dialog-110	42	36	do	do	AUX
dialog-110	42	37	not	not	PART
dialog-110	42	38	include	include	VERB
dialog-110	42	39	all	all	DET
dialog-110	42	40	five	five	NUM
dialog-110	42	41	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	42	42	the	the	DET
dialog-110	42	43	content	content	NOUN
dialog-110	42	44	areas	area	NOUN
dialog-110	42	45	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	42	46	they	they	PRON
dialog-110	42	47	instead	instead	ADV
dialog-110	42	48	still	still	ADV
dialog-110	42	49	engage	engage	VERB
dialog-110	42	50	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	42	51	direct	direct	ADJ
dialog-110	42	52	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
dialog-110	42	53	instruction	instruction	NOUN
dialog-110	42	54	limited	limit	VERB
dialog-110	42	55	to	to	ADP
dialog-110	42	56	counting	counting	NOUN
dialog-110	42	57	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	42	58	simple	simple	ADJ
dialog-110	42	59	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
dialog-110	42	60	activities	activity	NOUN
dialog-110	42	61	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	43	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
dialog-110	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	43	3	current	current	ADJ
dialog-110	43	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
dialog-110	43	5	practice	practice	NOUN
dialog-110	43	6	has	have	AUX
dialog-110	43	7	been	be	AUX
dialog-110	43	8	shown	show	VERB
dialog-110	43	9	to	to	PART
dialog-110	43	10	focus	focus	VERB
dialog-110	43	11	on	on	ADP
dialog-110	43	12	the	the	DET
dialog-110	43	13	rote	rote	ADJ
dialog-110	43	14	memorization	memorization	NOUN
dialog-110	43	15	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	43	16	discrete	discrete	ADJ
dialog-110	43	17	skills	skill	NOUN
dialog-110	43	18	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	43	19	factual	factual	ADJ
dialog-110	43	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
dialog-110	43	21	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	43	22	early	early	ADV
dialog-110	43	23	et	et	PROPN
dialog-110	43	24	al	al	PROPN
dialog-110	43	25	.	.	PROPN
dialog-110	43	26	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	43	27	2005	2005	NUM
dialog-110	43	28	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	43	29	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	43	30	rather	rather	ADV
dialog-110	43	31	than	than	ADP
dialog-110	43	32	including	include	VERB
dialog-110	43	33	real	real	ADJ
dialog-110	43	34	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-110	43	35	world	world	NOUN
dialog-110	43	36	problem	problem	NOUN
dialog-110	43	37	solving	solve	VERB
dialog-110	43	38	that	that	PRON
dialog-110	43	39	would	would	AUX
dialog-110	43	40	ncedl	ncedl	VERB
dialog-110	43	41	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	43	42	2005	2005	NUM
dialog-110	43	43	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	43	44	allow	allow	VERB
dialog-110	43	45	for	for	ADP
dialog-110	43	46	the	the	DET
dialog-110	43	47	development	development	NOUN
dialog-110	43	48	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	43	49	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
dialog-110	43	50	thinking	thinking	NOUN
dialog-110	43	51	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	43	52	behavior	behavior	NOUN
dialog-110	43	53	processing	processing	NOUN
dialog-110	43	54	skills	skill	NOUN
dialog-110	43	55	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	44	1	a	a	DET
dialog-110	44	2	study	study	NOUN
dialog-110	44	3	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	44	4	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	44	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-110	44	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	44	7	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-110	44	8	about	about	ADP
dialog-110	44	9	ecme	ecme	PROPN
dialog-110	44	10	hachey	hachey	PROPN
dialog-110	44	11	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	44	12	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	44	13	press	press	NOUN
dialog-110	44	14	[	[	X
dialog-110	44	15	c	c	X
dialog-110	44	16	]	]	X
dialog-110	44	17	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	44	18	conducted	conduct	VERB
dialog-110	44	19	a	a	DET
dialog-110	44	20	study	study	NOUN
dialog-110	44	21	examining	examine	VERB
dialog-110	44	22	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	44	23	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-110	44	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	44	25	’	'	PUNCT
dialog-110	44	26	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-110	44	27	about	about	ADP
dialog-110	44	28	the	the	DET
dialog-110	44	29	role	role	NOUN
dialog-110	44	30	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	44	31	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	44	32	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	44	33	the	the	DET
dialog-110	44	34	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	44	35	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-110	44	36	classroom	classroom	NOUN
dialog-110	44	37	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	45	1	data	datum	NOUN
dialog-110	45	2	were	be	AUX
dialog-110	45	3	collected	collect	VERB
dialog-110	45	4	via	via	ADP
dialog-110	45	5	a	a	DET
dialog-110	45	6	survey	survey	NOUN
dialog-110	45	7	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	46	1	the	the	DET
dialog-110	46	2	survey	survey	NOUN
dialog-110	46	3	asked	ask	VERB
dialog-110	46	4	a	a	DET
dialog-110	46	5	range	range	NOUN
dialog-110	46	6	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	46	7	questions	question	NOUN
dialog-110	46	8	that	that	PRON
dialog-110	46	9	addressed	address	VERB
dialog-110	46	10	a	a	PRON
dialog-110	46	11	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	46	12	the	the	DET
dialog-110	46	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	46	14	’	’	PART
dialog-110	46	15	feelings	feeling	NOUN
dialog-110	46	16	’	'	PUNCT
dialog-110	46	17	about	about	ADP
dialog-110	46	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	46	19	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	46	20	b	b	X
dialog-110	46	21	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	46	22	the	the	DET
dialog-110	46	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	46	24	’	'	PUNCT
dialog-110	46	25	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-110	46	26	about	about	ADP
dialog-110	46	27	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-110	46	28	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	46	29	3	3	X
dialog-110	46	30	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	46	31	asked	ask	VERB
dialog-110	46	32	for	for	ADP
dialog-110	46	33	information	information	NOUN
dialog-110	46	34	on	on	ADP
dialog-110	46	35	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-110	46	36	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	46	37	their	their	PRON
dialog-110	46	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
dialog-110	46	39	practice	practice	NOUN
dialog-110	46	40	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	47	1	findings	finding	NOUN
dialog-110	47	2	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	47	3	the	the	DET
dialog-110	47	4	study	study	NOUN
dialog-110	47	5	findings	finding	NOUN
dialog-110	47	6	from	from	ADP
dialog-110	47	7	the	the	DET
dialog-110	47	8	study	study	NOUN
dialog-110	47	9	suggest	suggest	VERB
dialog-110	47	10	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-110	47	11	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	47	12	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-110	47	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	47	14	may	may	AUX
dialog-110	47	15	not	not	PART
dialog-110	47	16	hold	hold	VERB
dialog-110	47	17	a	a	DET
dialog-110	47	18	view	view	NOUN
dialog-110	47	19	about	about	ADP
dialog-110	47	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	47	21	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	47	22	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-110	47	23	as	as	ADP
dialog-110	47	24	overwhelmingly	overwhelmingly	ADV
dialog-110	47	25	negative	negative	ADJ
dialog-110	47	26	as	as	SCONJ
dialog-110	47	27	has	have	AUX
dialog-110	47	28	been	be	AUX
dialog-110	47	29	expressed	express	VERB
dialog-110	47	30	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	47	31	previous	previous	ADJ
dialog-110	47	32	studies	study	NOUN
dialog-110	47	33	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	48	1	however	however	ADV
dialog-110	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	48	3	a	a	DET
dialog-110	48	4	large	large	ADJ
dialog-110	48	5	portion	portion	NOUN
dialog-110	48	6	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	48	7	participants	participant	NOUN
dialog-110	48	8	responded	respond	VERB
dialog-110	48	9	with	with	ADP
dialog-110	48	10	neutral	neutral	ADJ
dialog-110	48	11	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
dialog-110	48	12	towards	towards	ADP
dialog-110	48	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	48	14	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	48	15	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-110	48	16	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	49	1	as	as	SCONJ
dialog-110	49	2	young	young	ADJ
dialog-110	49	3	children	child	NOUN
dialog-110	49	4	tend	tend	VERB
dialog-110	49	5	to	to	PART
dialog-110	49	6	internalize	internalize	VERB
dialog-110	49	7	their	their	PRON
dialog-110	49	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	49	9	’	’	PART
dialog-110	49	10	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
dialog-110	49	11	or	or	CCONJ
dialog-110	49	12	lack	lack	NOUN
dialog-110	49	13	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	49	14	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
dialog-110	49	15	for	for	ADP
dialog-110	49	16	a	a	DET
dialog-110	49	17	subject	subject	NOUN
dialog-110	49	18	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	49	19	jackson	jackson	NOUN
dialog-110	49	20	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	49	21	leffingwell	leffingwell	PROPN
dialog-110	49	22	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	49	23	1999	1999	NUM
dialog-110	49	24	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	49	25	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	49	26	these	these	DET
dialog-110	49	27	neutral	neutral	ADJ
dialog-110	49	28	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
dialog-110	49	29	are	be	AUX
dialog-110	49	30	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
dialog-110	49	31	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	50	1	neutral	neutral	ADJ
dialog-110	50	2	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
dialog-110	50	3	still	still	ADV
dialog-110	50	4	may	may	AUX
dialog-110	50	5	result	result	VERB
dialog-110	50	6	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	50	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	50	8	devoting	devote	VERB
dialog-110	50	9	more	more	ADV
dialog-110	50	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
dialog-110	50	11	time	time	NOUN
dialog-110	50	12	to	to	ADP
dialog-110	50	13	areas	area	NOUN
dialog-110	50	14	they	they	PRON
dialog-110	50	15	feel	feel	VERB
dialog-110	50	16	168	168	NUM
dialog-110	50	17	hachey	hachey	ADV
dialog-110	50	18	more	more	ADV
dialog-110	50	19	positive	positive	ADJ
dialog-110	50	20	towards	towards	ADP
dialog-110	50	21	or	or	CCONJ
dialog-110	50	22	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	50	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	50	24	unconsciously	unconsciously	ADV
dialog-110	50	25	modeling	model	VERB
dialog-110	50	26	a	a	DET
dialog-110	50	27	lack	lack	NOUN
dialog-110	50	28	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	50	29	conviction	conviction	NOUN
dialog-110	50	30	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	50	31	the	the	DET
dialog-110	50	32	importance	importance	NOUN
dialog-110	50	33	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	50	34	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	50	35	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	50	36	which	which	PRON
dialog-110	50	37	can	can	AUX
dialog-110	50	38	be	be	AUX
dialog-110	50	39	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
dialog-110	50	40	to	to	ADP
dialog-110	50	41	students	student	NOUN
dialog-110	50	42	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	50	43	hachey	hachey	PROPN
dialog-110	50	44	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	50	45	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-110	50	46	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	50	47	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	51	1	another	another	DET
dialog-110	51	2	finding	finding	NOUN
dialog-110	51	3	from	from	ADP
dialog-110	51	4	the	the	DET
dialog-110	51	5	study	study	NOUN
dialog-110	51	6	is	be	AUX
dialog-110	51	7	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-110	51	8	more	more	ADJ
dialog-110	51	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
dialog-110	51	10	time	time	NOUN
dialog-110	51	11	seems	seem	VERB
dialog-110	51	12	to	to	PART
dialog-110	51	13	be	be	AUX
dialog-110	51	14	devoted	devote	VERB
dialog-110	51	15	to	to	PART
dialog-110	51	16	ecme	ecme	VERB
dialog-110	51	17	than	than	SCONJ
dialog-110	51	18	has	have	AUX
dialog-110	51	19	been	be	AUX
dialog-110	51	20	previously	previously	ADV
dialog-110	51	21	found	find	VERB
dialog-110	51	22	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	51	23	with	with	ADP
dialog-110	51	24	the	the	DET
dialog-110	51	25	majority	majority	NOUN
dialog-110	51	26	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	51	27	participants	participant	NOUN
dialog-110	51	28	indicating	indicate	VERB
dialog-110	51	29	they	they	PRON
dialog-110	51	30	spent	spend	VERB
dialog-110	51	31	11	11	NUM
dialog-110	51	32	-	-	SYM
dialog-110	51	33	50	50	NUM
dialog-110	51	34	%	%	NOUN
dialog-110	51	35	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	51	36	their	their	PRON
dialog-110	51	37	week	week	NOUN
dialog-110	51	38	engaged	engage	VERB
dialog-110	51	39	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	51	40	formal	formal	ADJ
dialog-110	51	41	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	51	42	activities	activity	NOUN
dialog-110	51	43	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	52	1	this	this	DET
dialog-110	52	2	rise	rise	NOUN
dialog-110	52	3	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	52	4	reported	report	VERB
dialog-110	52	5	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-110	52	6	practice	practice	NOUN
dialog-110	52	7	may	may	AUX
dialog-110	52	8	be	be	AUX
dialog-110	52	9	a	a	DET
dialog-110	52	10	reflection	reflection	NOUN
dialog-110	52	11	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	52	12	the	the	DET
dialog-110	52	13	recent	recent	ADJ
dialog-110	52	14	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-110	52	15	national	national	ADJ
dialog-110	52	16	policy	policy	NOUN
dialog-110	52	17	movement	movement	NOUN
dialog-110	52	18	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	52	19	offers	offer	VERB
dialog-110	52	20	some	some	DET
dialog-110	52	21	hope	hope	NOUN
dialog-110	52	22	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-110	52	23	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-110	52	24	is	be	AUX
dialog-110	52	25	gaining	gain	VERB
dialog-110	52	26	more	more	ADJ
dialog-110	52	27	attention	attention	NOUN
dialog-110	52	28	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	52	29	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	52	30	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-110	52	31	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
dialog-110	52	32	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	53	1	however	however	ADV
dialog-110	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	53	3	the	the	DET
dialog-110	53	4	results	result	NOUN
dialog-110	53	5	also	also	ADV
dialog-110	53	6	support	support	VERB
dialog-110	53	7	the	the	DET
dialog-110	53	8	contention	contention	NOUN
dialog-110	53	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	53	10	have	have	VERB
dialog-110	53	11	stronger	strong	ADJ
dialog-110	53	12	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-110	53	13	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	53	14	the	the	DET
dialog-110	53	15	importance	importance	NOUN
dialog-110	53	16	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	53	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
dialog-110	53	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
dialog-110	53	19	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	53	20	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-110	53	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
dialog-110	53	22	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-110	53	23	based	base	VERB
dialog-110	53	24	activities	activity	NOUN
dialog-110	53	25	dominate	dominate	VERB
dialog-110	53	26	the	the	DET
dialog-110	53	27	time	time	NOUN
dialog-110	53	28	devoted	devote	VERB
dialog-110	53	29	to	to	ADP
dialog-110	53	30	academics	academic	NOUN
dialog-110	53	31	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	53	32	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	53	33	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-110	53	34	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
dialog-110	53	35	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	54	1	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	54	2	fact	fact	NOUN
dialog-110	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	54	4	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	54	5	this	this	DET
dialog-110	54	6	study	study	NOUN
dialog-110	54	7	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	54	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
dialog-110	54	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
dialog-110	54	10	time	time	NOUN
dialog-110	54	11	even	even	ADV
dialog-110	54	12	out	out	ADV
dialog-110	54	13	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-110	54	14	paced	pace	VERB
dialog-110	54	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
dialog-110	54	16	time	time	NOUN
dialog-110	54	17	devoted	devote	VERB
dialog-110	54	18	to	to	ADP
dialog-110	54	19	social	social	ADJ
dialog-110	54	20	development	development	NOUN
dialog-110	54	21	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	54	22	the	the	DET
dialog-110	54	23	reverse	reverse	NOUN
dialog-110	54	24	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	54	25	which	which	PRON
dialog-110	54	26	has	have	AUX
dialog-110	54	27	been	be	AUX
dialog-110	54	28	reported	report	VERB
dialog-110	54	29	previously	previously	ADV
dialog-110	54	30	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	54	31	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-110	54	32	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	54	33	lee	lee	PROPN
dialog-110	54	34	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	54	35	boyd	boyd	PROPN
dialog-110	54	36	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	54	37	2008	2008	NUM
dialog-110	54	38	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	54	39	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	55	1	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	55	2	the	the	DET
dialog-110	55	3	study	study	NOUN
dialog-110	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	55	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	55	6	also	also	ADV
dialog-110	55	7	expressed	express	VERB
dialog-110	55	8	a	a	DET
dialog-110	55	9	narrow	narrow	ADJ
dialog-110	55	10	view	view	NOUN
dialog-110	55	11	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	55	12	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-110	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	55	14	with	with	ADP
dialog-110	55	15	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
dialog-110	55	16	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	55	17	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
dialog-110	55	18	skill	skill	NOUN
dialog-110	55	19	stated	state	VERB
dialog-110	55	20	as	as	ADP
dialog-110	55	21	the	the	DET
dialog-110	55	22	most	most	ADV
dialog-110	55	23	important	important	ADJ
dialog-110	55	24	focus	focus	NOUN
dialog-110	55	25	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	55	26	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-110	55	27	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	56	1	this	this	PRON
dialog-110	56	2	supports	support	VERB
dialog-110	56	3	the	the	DET
dialog-110	56	4	literature	literature	NOUN
dialog-110	56	5	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	56	6	copley	copley	NOUN
dialog-110	56	7	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	56	8	2004	2004	NUM
dialog-110	56	9	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	56	10	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-110	56	11	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	56	12	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-110	56	13	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	56	14	starkey	starkey	PROPN
dialog-110	56	15	et	et	PROPN
dialog-110	56	16	al	al	PROPN
dialog-110	56	17	.	.	PROPN
dialog-110	56	18	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	56	19	2004	2004	NUM
dialog-110	56	20	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	56	21	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	56	22	which	which	PRON
dialog-110	56	23	indicates	indicate	VERB
dialog-110	56	24	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-110	56	25	even	even	ADV
dialog-110	56	26	those	those	PRON
dialog-110	56	27	who	who	PRON
dialog-110	56	28	express	express	VERB
dialog-110	56	29	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-110	56	30	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	56	31	the	the	DET
dialog-110	56	32	importance	importance	NOUN
dialog-110	56	33	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	56	34	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-110	56	35	still	still	ADV
dialog-110	56	36	tend	tend	VERB
dialog-110	56	37	to	to	PART
dialog-110	56	38	only	only	ADV
dialog-110	56	39	focus	focus	VERB
dialog-110	56	40	on	on	ADP
dialog-110	56	41	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
dialog-110	56	42	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	57	1	this	this	DET
dialog-110	57	2	finding	finding	NOUN
dialog-110	57	3	is	be	AUX
dialog-110	57	4	problematic	problematic	ADJ
dialog-110	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	57	6	as	as	SCONJ
dialog-110	57	7	substantial	substantial	ADJ
dialog-110	57	8	developmental	developmental	ADJ
dialog-110	57	9	research	research	NOUN
dialog-110	57	10	contends	contend	VERB
dialog-110	57	11	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-110	57	12	young	young	ADJ
dialog-110	57	13	children	child	NOUN
dialog-110	57	14	are	be	AUX
dialog-110	57	15	capable	capable	ADJ
dialog-110	57	16	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	57	17	learning	learn	VERB
dialog-110	57	18	broad	broad	ADJ
dialog-110	57	19	areas	area	NOUN
dialog-110	57	20	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	57	21	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	57	22	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	57	23	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	57	24	further	far	ADV
dialog-110	57	25	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	57	26	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-110	57	27	they	they	PRON
dialog-110	57	28	should	should	AUX
dialog-110	57	29	be	be	AUX
dialog-110	57	30	instructed	instruct	VERB
dialog-110	57	31	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	57	32	a	a	DET
dialog-110	57	33	wide	wide	ADJ
dialog-110	57	34	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	57	35	complex	complex	ADJ
dialog-110	57	36	range	range	NOUN
dialog-110	57	37	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	57	38	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
dialog-110	57	39	activities	activity	NOUN
dialog-110	57	40	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	57	41	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-110	57	42	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	57	43	lee	lee	PROPN
dialog-110	57	44	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	57	45	boyd	boyd	PROPN
dialog-110	57	46	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	57	47	2008	2008	NUM
dialog-110	57	48	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	57	49	lee	lee	PROPN
dialog-110	57	50	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	57	51	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-110	57	52	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	57	53	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-110	57	54	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	57	55	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	58	1	the	the	DET
dialog-110	58	2	finding	finding	NOUN
dialog-110	58	3	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	58	4	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	58	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	58	6	still	still	ADV
dialog-110	58	7	holding	hold	VERB
dialog-110	58	8	a	a	DET
dialog-110	58	9	narrow	narrow	ADJ
dialog-110	58	10	view	view	NOUN
dialog-110	58	11	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	58	12	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-110	58	13	strongly	strongly	ADV
dialog-110	58	14	suggests	suggest	VERB
dialog-110	58	15	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-110	58	16	there	there	PRON
dialog-110	58	17	is	be	VERB
dialog-110	58	18	still	still	ADV
dialog-110	58	19	a	a	DET
dialog-110	58	20	distinct	distinct	ADJ
dialog-110	58	21	disparity	disparity	NOUN
dialog-110	58	22	between	between	ADP
dialog-110	58	23	current	current	ADJ
dialog-110	58	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	58	25	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-110	58	26	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	58	27	practice	practice	NOUN
dialog-110	58	28	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	58	29	leading	lead	VERB
dialog-110	58	30	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-110	58	31	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
dialog-110	58	32	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	58	33	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
dialog-110	58	34	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	59	1	also	also	ADV
dialog-110	59	2	counter	counter	VERB
dialog-110	59	3	to	to	ADP
dialog-110	59	4	current	current	ADJ
dialog-110	59	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
dialog-110	59	6	for	for	ADP
dialog-110	59	7	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-110	59	8	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	59	9	supporting	support	VERB
dialog-110	59	10	previous	previous	ADJ
dialog-110	59	11	research	research	NOUN
dialog-110	59	12	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	59	13	ball	ball	NOUN
dialog-110	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	59	15	1995	1995	NUM
dialog-110	59	16	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	59	17	ncedl	ncedl	PROPN
dialog-110	59	18	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	59	19	2005	2005	NUM
dialog-110	59	20	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	59	21	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	59	22	the	the	DET
dialog-110	59	23	findings	finding	NOUN
dialog-110	59	24	indicate	indicate	VERB
dialog-110	59	25	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-110	59	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	59	27	may	may	AUX
dialog-110	59	28	hold	hold	VERB
dialog-110	59	29	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-110	59	30	about	about	ADP
dialog-110	59	31	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-110	59	32	that	that	PRON
dialog-110	59	33	is	be	AUX
dialog-110	59	34	didactic	didactic	ADJ
dialog-110	59	35	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	59	36	nature	nature	NOUN
dialog-110	59	37	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	59	38	focused	focus	VERB
dialog-110	59	39	on	on	ADP
dialog-110	59	40	mastering	master	VERB
dialog-110	59	41	skills	skill	NOUN
dialog-110	59	42	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
dialog-110	59	43	procedures	procedure	NOUN
dialog-110	59	44	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	59	45	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	60	1	this	this	DET
dialog-110	60	2	focus	focus	NOUN
dialog-110	60	3	on	on	ADP
dialog-110	60	4	skill	skill	NOUN
dialog-110	60	5	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	60	6	procedure	procedure	NOUN
dialog-110	60	7	is	be	AUX
dialog-110	60	8	related	relate	VERB
dialog-110	60	9	to	to	ADP
dialog-110	60	10	the	the	DET
dialog-110	60	11	use	use	NOUN
dialog-110	60	12	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	60	13	counting	counting	NOUN
dialog-110	60	14	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	60	15	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
dialog-110	60	16	activities	activity	NOUN
dialog-110	60	17	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	60	18	which	which	PRON
dialog-110	60	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	60	20	indicated	indicate	VERB
dialog-110	60	21	dominated	dominate	VERB
dialog-110	60	22	their	their	PRON
dialog-110	60	23	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-110	60	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
dialog-110	60	25	time	time	NOUN
dialog-110	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	61	1	however	however	ADV
dialog-110	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	61	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
dialog-110	61	4	ways	way	NOUN
dialog-110	61	5	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	61	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
dialog-110	61	7	which	which	PRON
dialog-110	61	8	focus	focus	VERB
dialog-110	61	9	on	on	ADP
dialog-110	61	10	rote	rote	ADJ
dialog-110	61	11	memorization	memorization	NOUN
dialog-110	61	12	are	be	AUX
dialog-110	61	13	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	61	14	opposition	opposition	NOUN
dialog-110	61	15	to	to	ADP
dialog-110	61	16	the	the	DET
dialog-110	61	17	current	current	ADJ
dialog-110	61	18	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
dialog-110	61	19	for	for	ADP
dialog-110	61	20	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-110	61	21	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	61	22	the	the	DET
dialog-110	61	23	leading	lead	VERB
dialog-110	61	24	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
dialog-110	61	25	call	call	VERB
dialog-110	61	26	for	for	ADP
dialog-110	61	27	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
dialog-110	61	28	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	61	29	real	real	ADJ
dialog-110	61	30	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-110	61	31	world	world	NOUN
dialog-110	61	32	types	type	NOUN
dialog-110	61	33	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	61	34	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
dialog-110	61	35	problem	problem	NOUN
dialog-110	61	36	solving	solve	VERB
dialog-110	61	37	that	that	PRON
dialog-110	61	38	allow	allow	VERB
dialog-110	61	39	for	for	ADP
dialog-110	61	40	the	the	DET
dialog-110	61	41	practice	practice	NOUN
dialog-110	61	42	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	61	43	foundational	foundational	ADJ
dialog-110	61	44	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	61	45	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
dialog-110	61	46	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	61	47	while	while	SCONJ
dialog-110	61	48	also	also	ADV
dialog-110	61	49	building	build	VERB
dialog-110	61	50	related	related	ADJ
dialog-110	61	51	thinking	thinking	NOUN
dialog-110	61	52	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	61	53	behavior	behavior	NOUN
dialog-110	61	54	processing	processing	NOUN
dialog-110	61	55	skills	skill	NOUN
dialog-110	61	56	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	61	57	fostering	foster	VERB
dialog-110	61	58	continued	continued	ADJ
dialog-110	61	59	interest	interest	NOUN
dialog-110	61	60	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	61	61	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
dialog-110	61	62	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	61	63	cross	cross	VERB
dialog-110	61	64	et	et	PROPN
dialog-110	61	65	al	al	PROPN
dialog-110	61	66	.	.	PROPN
dialog-110	61	67	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	61	68	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-110	61	69	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	61	70	hachey	hachey	PROPN
dialog-110	61	71	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	61	72	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-110	61	73	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	61	74	hachey	hachey	PROPN
dialog-110	61	75	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	61	76	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	61	77	press	press	NOUN
dialog-110	61	78	[	[	X
dialog-110	61	79	a	a	X
dialog-110	61	80	]	]	X
dialog-110	61	81	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	61	82	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	62	1	thus	thus	ADV
dialog-110	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	62	3	although	although	SCONJ
dialog-110	62	4	overall	overall	ADJ
dialog-110	62	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	62	6	the	the	DET
dialog-110	62	7	study	study	NOUN
dialog-110	62	8	results	result	NOUN
dialog-110	62	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
dialog-110	62	10	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-110	62	11	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	62	12	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-110	62	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	62	14	may	may	AUX
dialog-110	62	15	be	be	AUX
dialog-110	62	16	devoting	devote	VERB
dialog-110	62	17	more	more	ADV
dialog-110	62	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
dialog-110	62	19	time	time	NOUN
dialog-110	62	20	to	to	PART
dialog-110	62	21	ecme	ecme	VERB
dialog-110	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	62	23	the	the	DET
dialog-110	62	24	content	content	NOUN
dialog-110	62	25	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	62	26	methods	method	NOUN
dialog-110	62	27	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	62	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
dialog-110	62	29	still	still	ADV
dialog-110	62	30	may	may	AUX
dialog-110	62	31	not	not	PART
dialog-110	62	32	be	be	AUX
dialog-110	62	33	optimal	optimal	ADJ
dialog-110	62	34	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	63	1	this	this	PRON
dialog-110	63	2	raises	raise	VERB
dialog-110	63	3	the	the	DET
dialog-110	63	4	concern	concern	NOUN
dialog-110	63	5	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-110	63	6	more	more	ADJ
dialog-110	63	7	harm	harm	NOUN
dialog-110	63	8	may	may	AUX
dialog-110	63	9	be	be	AUX
dialog-110	63	10	being	be	AUX
dialog-110	63	11	done	do	VERB
dialog-110	63	12	than	than	ADP
dialog-110	63	13	good	good	ADJ
dialog-110	63	14	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	64	1	implications	implication	NOUN
dialog-110	64	2	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	64	3	applications	application	NOUN
dialog-110	64	4	for	for	ADP
dialog-110	64	5	preschools	preschool	NOUN
dialog-110	64	6	it	it	PRON
dialog-110	64	7	seems	seem	VERB
dialog-110	64	8	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-110	64	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	64	10	generally	generally	ADV
dialog-110	64	11	still	still	ADV
dialog-110	64	12	have	have	VERB
dialog-110	64	13	stronger	strong	ADJ
dialog-110	64	14	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-110	64	15	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	64	16	the	the	DET
dialog-110	64	17	importance	importance	NOUN
dialog-110	64	18	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	64	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
dialog-110	64	20	over	over	ADP
dialog-110	64	21	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	64	22	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	65	1	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	65	3	because	because	SCONJ
dialog-110	65	4	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	65	5	this	this	PRON
dialog-110	65	6	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	65	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
dialog-110	65	8	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-110	65	9	based	base	VERB
dialog-110	65	10	activities	activity	NOUN
dialog-110	65	11	dominate	dominate	VERB
dialog-110	65	12	academic	academic	ADJ
dialog-110	65	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
dialog-110	65	14	time	time	NOUN
dialog-110	65	15	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	65	16	the	the	DET
dialog-110	65	17	preschool	preschool	ADJ
dialog-110	65	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
dialog-110	65	19	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	66	1	however	however	ADV
dialog-110	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	66	3	recent	recent	ADJ
dialog-110	66	4	research	research	NOUN
dialog-110	66	5	contends	contend	VERB
dialog-110	66	6	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-110	66	7	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	66	8	fact	fact	NOUN
dialog-110	66	9	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	66	10	the	the	DET
dialog-110	66	11	opposite	opposite	ADJ
dialog-110	66	12	may	may	AUX
dialog-110	66	13	to	to	PART
dialog-110	66	14	be	be	AUX
dialog-110	66	15	true	true	ADJ
dialog-110	66	16	…	…	PUNCT
dialog-110	66	17	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	67	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	67	2	ability	ability	NOUN
dialog-110	67	3	at	at	ADP
dialog-110	67	4	the	the	DET
dialog-110	67	5	beginning	beginning	NOUN
dialog-110	67	6	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	67	7	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
dialog-110	67	8	has	have	AUX
dialog-110	67	9	now	now	ADV
dialog-110	67	10	been	be	AUX
dialog-110	67	11	shown	show	VERB
dialog-110	67	12	to	to	PART
dialog-110	67	13	be	be	AUX
dialog-110	67	14	a	a	DET
dialog-110	67	15	strong	strong	ADJ
dialog-110	67	16	predictor	predictor	NOUN
dialog-110	67	17	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	67	18	later	later	ADJ
dialog-110	67	19	general	general	ADJ
dialog-110	67	20	academic	academic	ADJ
dialog-110	67	21	success	success	NOUN
dialog-110	67	22	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	67	23	even	even	ADV
dialog-110	67	24	more	more	ADV
dialog-110	67	25	so	so	ADV
dialog-110	67	26	than	than	ADP
dialog-110	67	27	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	67	28	reading	reading	NOUN
dialog-110	67	29	ability	ability	NOUN
dialog-110	67	30	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	67	31	duncan	duncan	PROPN
dialog-110	67	32	et	et	PROPN
dialog-110	67	33	al	al	PROPN
dialog-110	67	34	.	.	PROPN
dialog-110	67	35	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	67	36	2007	2007	NUM
dialog-110	67	37	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	67	38	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	68	1	this	this	PRON
dialog-110	68	2	is	be	AUX
dialog-110	68	3	not	not	PART
dialog-110	68	4	to	to	PART
dialog-110	68	5	say	say	VERB
dialog-110	68	6	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-110	68	7	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	68	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
dialog-110	68	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
dialog-110	68	10	is	be	AUX
dialog-110	68	11	unimportant	unimportant	ADJ
dialog-110	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	68	13	but	but	CCONJ
dialog-110	68	14	that	that	DET
dialog-110	68	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	68	16	’s	’s	PART
dialog-110	68	17	belief	belief	NOUN
dialog-110	68	18	count	count	VERB
dialog-110	68	19	169	169	NUM
dialog-110	68	20	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	68	21	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
dialog-110	68	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
dialog-110	68	23	should	should	AUX
dialog-110	68	24	receive	receive	VERB
dialog-110	68	25	just	just	ADV
dialog-110	68	26	as	as	ADV
dialog-110	68	27	much	much	ADJ
dialog-110	68	28	focus	focus	NOUN
dialog-110	68	29	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	68	30	development	development	NOUN
dialog-110	68	31	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	68	32	the	the	DET
dialog-110	68	33	preschool	preschool	ADJ
dialog-110	68	34	classroom	classroom	NOUN
dialog-110	68	35	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	69	1	the	the	DET
dialog-110	69	2	second	second	ADJ
dialog-110	69	3	implication	implication	NOUN
dialog-110	69	4	is	be	AUX
dialog-110	69	5	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-110	69	6	what	what	PRON
dialog-110	69	7	was	be	AUX
dialog-110	69	8	deemed	deem	VERB
dialog-110	69	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	69	10	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	69	11	the	the	DET
dialog-110	69	12	past	past	NOUN
dialog-110	69	13	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	69	14	i.e.	i.e.	X
dialog-110	69	15	rote	rote	ADJ
dialog-110	69	16	memorization	memorization	NOUN
dialog-110	69	17	activities	activity	NOUN
dialog-110	69	18	that	that	PRON
dialog-110	69	19	focused	focus	VERB
dialog-110	69	20	on	on	ADP
dialog-110	69	21	counting	counting	NOUN
dialog-110	69	22	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	69	23	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
dialog-110	69	24	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	69	25	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	69	26	will	will	AUX
dialog-110	69	27	not	not	PART
dialog-110	69	28	serve	serve	VERB
dialog-110	69	29	with	with	ADP
dialog-110	69	30	today	today	NOUN
dialog-110	69	31	’s	’s	PART
dialog-110	69	32	expanded	expand	VERB
dialog-110	69	33	version	version	NOUN
dialog-110	69	34	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	69	35	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-110	69	36	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	70	1	current	current	ADJ
dialog-110	70	2	developmental	developmental	ADJ
dialog-110	70	3	research	research	NOUN
dialog-110	70	4	holds	hold	VERB
dialog-110	70	5	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-110	70	6	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
dialog-110	70	7	are	be	AUX
dialog-110	70	8	capable	capable	ADJ
dialog-110	70	9	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	70	10	engaging	engage	VERB
dialog-110	70	11	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	70	12	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
dialog-110	70	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
dialog-110	70	14	related	relate	VERB
dialog-110	70	15	to	to	ADP
dialog-110	70	16	geometry	geometry	NOUN
dialog-110	70	17	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	70	18	measurement	measurement	NOUN
dialog-110	70	19	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	70	20	algebraic	algebraic	ADJ
dialog-110	70	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
dialog-110	70	22	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	70	23	data	datum	NOUN
dialog-110	70	24	collection	collection	NOUN
dialog-110	70	25	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	71	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
dialog-110	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	71	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
dialog-110	71	4	advocate	advocate	VERB
dialog-110	71	5	for	for	ADP
dialog-110	71	6	preschool	preschool	ADJ
dialog-110	71	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	71	8	to	to	PART
dialog-110	71	9	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
dialog-110	71	10	engage	engage	VERB
dialog-110	71	11	young	young	ADJ
dialog-110	71	12	children	child	NOUN
dialog-110	71	13	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	71	14	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
dialog-110	71	15	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	71	16	real	real	ADJ
dialog-110	71	17	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-110	71	18	world	world	NOUN
dialog-110	71	19	types	type	NOUN
dialog-110	71	20	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	71	21	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
dialog-110	71	22	problem	problem	NOUN
dialog-110	71	23	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-110	71	24	solving	solving	NOUN
dialog-110	71	25	that	that	PRON
dialog-110	71	26	allows	allow	VERB
dialog-110	71	27	them	they	PRON
dialog-110	71	28	to	to	PART
dialog-110	71	29	build	build	VERB
dialog-110	71	30	mathematically	mathematically	ADV
dialog-110	71	31	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-110	71	32	related	relate	VERB
dialog-110	71	33	processing	processing	NOUN
dialog-110	71	34	skills	skill	NOUN
dialog-110	71	35	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	71	36	multiple	multiple	ADJ
dialog-110	71	37	domains	domain	NOUN
dialog-110	71	38	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	71	39	cross	cross	VERB
dialog-110	71	40	et	et	PROPN
dialog-110	71	41	al	al	PROPN
dialog-110	71	42	.	.	PROPN
dialog-110	71	43	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	71	44	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-110	71	45	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	71	46	hachey	hachey	PROPN
dialog-110	71	47	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	71	48	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	71	49	press	press	NOUN
dialog-110	71	50	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	71	51	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	72	1	yet	yet	ADV
dialog-110	72	2	today	today	NOUN
dialog-110	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	72	4	because	because	SCONJ
dialog-110	72	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	72	6	may	may	AUX
dialog-110	72	7	still	still	ADV
dialog-110	72	8	hold	hold	VERB
dialog-110	72	9	narrow	narrow	ADJ
dialog-110	72	10	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-110	72	11	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	72	12	what	what	PRON
dialog-110	72	13	constitutes	constitute	VERB
dialog-110	72	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	72	15	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	72	16	further	far	ADV
dialog-110	72	17	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	72	18	seem	seem	VERB
dialog-110	72	19	to	to	PART
dialog-110	72	20	be	be	AUX
dialog-110	72	21	over	over	ADV
dialog-110	72	22	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-110	72	23	relying	rely	VERB
dialog-110	72	24	on	on	ADP
dialog-110	72	25	“	"	PUNCT
dialog-110	72	26	copy	copy	VERB
dialog-110	72	27	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	72	28	practice	practice	VERB
dialog-110	72	29	what	what	PRON
dialog-110	72	30	the	the	DET
dialog-110	72	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	72	32	does	do	VERB
dialog-110	72	33	”	"	PUNCT
dialog-110	72	34	methods	method	NOUN
dialog-110	72	35	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	72	36	instruction	instruction	NOUN
dialog-110	72	37	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	72	38	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-110	72	39	is	be	AUX
dialog-110	72	40	known	know	VERB
dialog-110	72	41	to	to	PART
dialog-110	72	42	generally	generally	ADV
dialog-110	72	43	be	be	AUX
dialog-110	72	44	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
dialog-110	72	45	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	72	46	ball	ball	NOUN
dialog-110	72	47	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	72	48	1995	1995	NUM
dialog-110	72	49	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	72	50	stipek	stipek	NOUN
dialog-110	72	51	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	72	52	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	72	53	press	press	NOUN
dialog-110	72	54	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	72	55	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	73	1	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	73	2	order	order	NOUN
dialog-110	73	3	for	for	SCONJ
dialog-110	73	4	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-110	73	5	to	to	PART
dialog-110	73	6	evolve	evolve	VERB
dialog-110	73	7	to	to	PART
dialog-110	73	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
dialog-110	73	9	current	current	ADJ
dialog-110	73	10	researched	research	VERB
dialog-110	73	11	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
dialog-110	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	73	13	this	this	PRON
dialog-110	73	14	means	mean	VERB
dialog-110	73	15	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-110	73	16	preschool	preschool	ADJ
dialog-110	73	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	73	18	will	will	AUX
dialog-110	73	19	need	need	VERB
dialog-110	73	20	to	to	PART
dialog-110	73	21	expand	expand	VERB
dialog-110	73	22	their	their	PRON
dialog-110	73	23	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-110	73	24	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	73	25	what	what	PRON
dialog-110	73	26	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	73	27	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	73	28	is	be	AUX
dialog-110	73	29	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	73	30	how	how	SCONJ
dialog-110	73	31	it	it	PRON
dialog-110	73	32	should	should	AUX
dialog-110	73	33	be	be	AUX
dialog-110	73	34	taught	teach	VERB
dialog-110	73	35	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	74	1	what	what	PRON
dialog-110	74	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	74	3	can	can	AUX
dialog-110	74	4	do	do	AUX
dialog-110	74	5	there	there	PRON
dialog-110	74	6	are	be	VERB
dialog-110	74	7	two	two	NUM
dialog-110	74	8	key	key	ADJ
dialog-110	74	9	issues	issue	NOUN
dialog-110	74	10	for	for	ADP
dialog-110	74	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	74	12	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	75	1	first	first	ADV
dialog-110	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	75	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	75	4	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-110	75	5	about	about	ADP
dialog-110	75	6	ecme	ecme	PROPN
dialog-110	75	7	are	be	AUX
dialog-110	75	8	a	a	DET
dialog-110	75	9	critical	critical	ADJ
dialog-110	75	10	factor	factor	NOUN
dialog-110	75	11	influencing	influence	VERB
dialog-110	75	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
dialog-110	75	13	practice	practice	NOUN
dialog-110	75	14	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	75	15	as	as	ADP
dialog-110	75	16	such	such	ADJ
dialog-110	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	75	18	require	require	VERB
dialog-110	75	19	personal	personal	ADJ
dialog-110	75	20	introspection	introspection	NOUN
dialog-110	75	21	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	76	1	as	as	SCONJ
dialog-110	76	2	palmer	palmer	PROPN
dialog-110	76	3	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	76	4	2012	2012	NUM
dialog-110	76	5	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	76	6	explains	explain	VERB
dialog-110	76	7	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	76	8	we	we	PRON
dialog-110	76	9	teach	teach	VERB
dialog-110	76	10	who	who	PRON
dialog-110	76	11	we	we	PRON
dialog-110	76	12	are	be	AUX
dialog-110	76	13	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-110	76	14	“	"	PUNCT
dialog-110	76	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
dialog-110	76	16	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	76	17	like	like	ADP
dialog-110	76	18	any	any	DET
dialog-110	76	19	truly	truly	ADV
dialog-110	76	20	human	human	ADJ
dialog-110	76	21	activity	activity	NOUN
dialog-110	76	22	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	76	23	emerges	emerge	VERB
dialog-110	76	24	from	from	ADP
dialog-110	76	25	one	one	NUM
dialog-110	76	26	's	's	PART
dialog-110	76	27	inwardness	inwardness	NOUN
dialog-110	76	28	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	76	29	for	for	ADP
dialog-110	76	30	better	well	ADJ
dialog-110	76	31	or	or	CCONJ
dialog-110	76	32	worse	bad	ADJ
dialog-110	76	33	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	77	1	as	as	SCONJ
dialog-110	77	2	i	i	PRON
dialog-110	77	3	teach	teach	VERB
dialog-110	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	77	5	i	i	PRON
dialog-110	77	6	project	project	VERB
dialog-110	77	7	the	the	DET
dialog-110	77	8	condition	condition	NOUN
dialog-110	77	9	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	77	10	my	my	PRON
dialog-110	77	11	soul	soul	NOUN
dialog-110	77	12	onto	onto	ADP
dialog-110	77	13	my	my	PRON
dialog-110	77	14	students	student	NOUN
dialog-110	77	15	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	77	16	my	my	PRON
dialog-110	77	17	subject	subject	NOUN
dialog-110	77	18	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	77	19	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	77	20	our	our	PRON
dialog-110	77	21	way	way	NOUN
dialog-110	77	22	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	77	23	being	be	AUX
dialog-110	77	24	together	together	ADV
dialog-110	77	25	”	"	PUNCT
dialog-110	77	26	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	78	1	feelings	feeling	NOUN
dialog-110	78	2	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	78	3	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
dialog-110	78	4	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
dialog-110	78	5	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	78	6	failure	failure	NOUN
dialog-110	78	7	have	have	AUX
dialog-110	78	8	been	be	AUX
dialog-110	78	9	shown	show	VERB
dialog-110	78	10	to	to	PART
dialog-110	78	11	persist	persist	VERB
dialog-110	78	12	into	into	ADP
dialog-110	78	13	adulthood	adulthood	NOUN
dialog-110	78	14	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	78	15	tobias	tobias	PROPN
dialog-110	78	16	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	78	17	1993	1993	NUM
dialog-110	78	18	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	78	19	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	79	1	such	such	ADJ
dialog-110	79	2	feelings	feeling	NOUN
dialog-110	79	3	can	can	AUX
dialog-110	79	4	engender	engender	VERB
dialog-110	79	5	a	a	DET
dialog-110	79	6	lack	lack	NOUN
dialog-110	79	7	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	79	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
dialog-110	79	9	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	79	10	the	the	DET
dialog-110	79	11	ability	ability	NOUN
dialog-110	79	12	to	to	PART
dialog-110	79	13	use	use	VERB
dialog-110	79	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	79	15	correctly	correctly	ADV
dialog-110	79	16	or	or	CCONJ
dialog-110	79	17	a	a	DET
dialog-110	79	18	lack	lack	NOUN
dialog-110	79	19	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	79	20	interest	interest	NOUN
dialog-110	79	21	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	79	22	engaging	engage	VERB
dialog-110	79	23	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	79	24	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-110	79	25	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	79	26	harper	harper	NOUN
dialog-110	79	27	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	79	28	daane	daane	NOUN
dialog-110	79	29	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	79	30	1998	1998	NUM
dialog-110	79	31	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	79	32	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	80	1	so	so	ADV
dialog-110	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	80	3	preschool	preschool	ADJ
dialog-110	80	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	80	5	can	can	AUX
dialog-110	80	6	begin	begin	VERB
dialog-110	80	7	by	by	ADP
dialog-110	80	8	critically	critically	ADV
dialog-110	80	9	examining	examine	VERB
dialog-110	80	10	their	their	PRON
dialog-110	80	11	own	own	ADJ
dialog-110	80	12	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-110	80	13	about	about	ADP
dialog-110	80	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	80	15	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	80	16	how	how	SCONJ
dialog-110	80	17	old	old	ADJ
dialog-110	80	18	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
dialog-110	80	19	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-110	80	20	related	relate	VERB
dialog-110	80	21	emotional	emotional	ADJ
dialog-110	80	22	baggage	baggage	NOUN
dialog-110	80	23	may	may	AUX
dialog-110	80	24	be	be	AUX
dialog-110	80	25	influencing	influence	VERB
dialog-110	80	26	their	their	PRON
dialog-110	80	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
dialog-110	80	28	practice	practice	NOUN
dialog-110	80	29	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	80	30	hachey	hachey	NOUN
dialog-110	80	31	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	80	32	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-110	80	33	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	80	34	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	81	1	this	this	PRON
dialog-110	81	2	could	could	AUX
dialog-110	81	3	involve	involve	VERB
dialog-110	81	4	reflective	reflective	ADJ
dialog-110	81	5	journaling	journaling	NOUN
dialog-110	81	6	on	on	ADP
dialog-110	81	7	their	their	PRON
dialog-110	81	8	past	past	ADJ
dialog-110	81	9	school	school	NOUN
dialog-110	81	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	81	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
dialog-110	81	12	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	81	13	on	on	ADP
dialog-110	81	14	their	their	PRON
dialog-110	81	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
dialog-110	81	16	development	development	NOUN
dialog-110	81	17	process	process	NOUN
dialog-110	81	18	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	81	19	on	on	ADP
dialog-110	81	20	past	past	NOUN
dialog-110	81	21	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	81	22	current	current	ADJ
dialog-110	81	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
dialog-110	81	24	interactions	interaction	NOUN
dialog-110	81	25	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	82	1	the	the	DET
dialog-110	82	2	second	second	ADJ
dialog-110	82	3	key	key	ADJ
dialog-110	82	4	issue	issue	NOUN
dialog-110	82	5	for	for	ADP
dialog-110	82	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	82	7	is	be	AUX
dialog-110	82	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
dialog-110	82	9	building	building	NOUN
dialog-110	82	10	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	82	11	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-110	82	12	will	will	AUX
dialog-110	82	13	not	not	PART
dialog-110	82	14	achieve	achieve	VERB
dialog-110	82	15	the	the	DET
dialog-110	82	16	desired	desire	VERB
dialog-110	82	17	impact	impact	NOUN
dialog-110	82	18	if	if	SCONJ
dialog-110	82	19	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	82	20	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-110	82	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	82	22	do	do	AUX
dialog-110	82	23	not	not	PART
dialog-110	82	24	invest	invest	VERB
dialog-110	82	25	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	82	26	becoming	become	VERB
dialog-110	82	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	82	28	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	82	29	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
dialog-110	82	30	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	82	31	hachey	hachey	PROPN
dialog-110	82	32	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	82	33	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	82	34	press	press	NOUN
dialog-110	82	35	[	[	X
dialog-110	82	36	b	b	X
dialog-110	82	37	]	]	X
dialog-110	82	38	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	82	39	stipek	stipek	NOUN
dialog-110	82	40	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	82	41	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	82	42	press	press	NOUN
dialog-110	82	43	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	82	44	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	83	1	this	this	PRON
dialog-110	83	2	means	mean	VERB
dialog-110	83	3	devoting	devote	VERB
dialog-110	83	4	the	the	DET
dialog-110	83	5	time	time	NOUN
dialog-110	83	6	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	83	7	effort	effort	NOUN
dialog-110	83	8	needed	need	VERB
dialog-110	83	9	to	to	PART
dialog-110	83	10	learn	learn	VERB
dialog-110	83	11	about	about	ADP
dialog-110	83	12	the	the	DET
dialog-110	83	13	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	83	14	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
dialog-110	83	15	development	development	NOUN
dialog-110	83	16	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	83	17	young	young	ADJ
dialog-110	83	18	children	child	NOUN
dialog-110	83	19	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	83	20	the	the	DET
dialog-110	83	21	current	current	ADJ
dialog-110	83	22	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
dialog-110	83	23	for	for	ADP
dialog-110	83	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
dialog-110	83	25	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	83	26	learning	learn	VERB
dialog-110	83	27	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	83	28	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	83	29	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	84	1	articles	article	NOUN
dialog-110	84	2	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	84	3	workshops	workshop	NOUN
dialog-110	84	4	from	from	ADP
dialog-110	84	5	the	the	DET
dialog-110	84	6	national	national	PROPN
dialog-110	84	7	association	association	NOUN
dialog-110	84	8	for	for	ADP
dialog-110	84	9	the	the	DET
dialog-110	84	10	education	education	NOUN
dialog-110	84	11	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	84	12	young	young	ADJ
dialog-110	84	13	children	child	NOUN
dialog-110	84	14	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	84	15	http://www.naeyc.org/	http://www.naeyc.org/	ADJ
dialog-110	84	16	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	84	17	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	84	18	the	the	DET
dialog-110	84	19	national	national	PROPN
dialog-110	84	20	council	council	PROPN
dialog-110	84	21	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	84	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	84	23	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	84	24	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
dialog-110	84	25	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	84	26	http://www.nctm.org/	http://www.nctm.org/	NOUN
dialog-110	84	27	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	84	28	are	be	AUX
dialog-110	84	29	available	available	ADJ
dialog-110	84	30	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	84	31	along	along	ADP
dialog-110	84	32	with	with	ADP
dialog-110	84	33	several	several	ADJ
dialog-110	84	34	valuable	valuable	ADJ
dialog-110	84	35	resources	resource	NOUN
dialog-110	84	36	for	for	ADP
dialog-110	84	37	research	research	NOUN
dialog-110	84	38	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	84	39	exploration	exploration	NOUN
dialog-110	84	40	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	84	41	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-110	84	42	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	84	43	see	see	VERB
dialog-110	84	44	cross	cross	PROPN
dialog-110	84	45	et	et	PROPN
dialog-110	84	46	al	al	PROPN
dialog-110	84	47	.	.	PROPN
dialog-110	84	48	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	84	49	hachey	hachey	PROPN
dialog-110	84	50	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	84	51	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-110	84	52	;	;	PUNCT
dialog-110	84	53	samara	samara	PROPN
dialog-110	84	54	&	&	CCONJ
dialog-110	84	55	clements	clements	PROPN
dialog-110	84	56	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	84	57	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-110	84	58	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	84	59	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	85	1	it	it	PRON
dialog-110	85	2	also	also	ADV
dialog-110	85	3	means	mean	VERB
dialog-110	85	4	then	then	ADV
dialog-110	85	5	applying	apply	VERB
dialog-110	85	6	this	this	DET
dialog-110	85	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
dialog-110	85	8	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	85	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
dialog-110	85	10	practice	practice	NOUN
dialog-110	85	11	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	86	1	this	this	PRON
dialog-110	86	2	includes	include	VERB
dialog-110	86	3	making	make	VERB
dialog-110	86	4	pre	pre	ADJ
dialog-110	86	5	-	-	ADJ
dialog-110	86	6	planned	planned	ADJ
dialog-110	86	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
dialog-110	86	8	decisions	decision	NOUN
dialog-110	86	9	about	about	ADP
dialog-110	86	10	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
dialog-110	86	11	goals	goal	NOUN
dialog-110	86	12	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	86	13	content	content	NOUN
dialog-110	86	14	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	86	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
dialog-110	86	16	methods	method	NOUN
dialog-110	86	17	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	86	18	authentic	authentic	ADJ
dialog-110	86	19	assessments	assessment	NOUN
dialog-110	86	20	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	87	1	this	this	PRON
dialog-110	87	2	can	can	AUX
dialog-110	87	3	be	be	AUX
dialog-110	87	4	supported	support	VERB
dialog-110	87	5	by	by	ADP
dialog-110	87	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	87	7	forming	form	VERB
dialog-110	87	8	colleague	colleague	NOUN
dialog-110	87	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
dialog-110	87	10	discussion	discussion	NOUN
dialog-110	87	11	groups	group	NOUN
dialog-110	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	87	13	as	as	SCONJ
dialog-110	87	14	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
dialog-110	87	15	problem	problem	NOUN
dialog-110	87	16	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-110	87	17	solving	solving	NOUN
dialog-110	87	18	may	may	AUX
dialog-110	87	19	help	help	AUX
dialog-110	87	20	identify	identify	VERB
dialog-110	87	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
dialog-110	87	22	for	for	ADP
dialog-110	87	23	changes	change	NOUN
dialog-110	87	24	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	87	25	daily	daily	ADJ
dialog-110	87	26	schedules	schedule	NOUN
dialog-110	87	27	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	87	28	activities	activity	NOUN
dialog-110	87	29	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	87	30	material	material	NOUN
dialog-110	87	31	use	use	NOUN
dialog-110	87	32	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	87	33	the	the	DET
dialog-110	87	34	learning	learn	VERB
dialog-110	87	35	environment	environment	NOUN
dialog-110	87	36	that	that	PRON
dialog-110	87	37	will	will	AUX
dialog-110	87	38	help	help	VERB
dialog-110	87	39	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
dialog-110	87	40	a	a	DET
dialog-110	87	41	wide	wide	ADJ
dialog-110	87	42	variety	variety	NOUN
dialog-110	87	43	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	87	44	mathematic	mathematic	ADJ
dialog-110	87	45	learning	learning	NOUN
dialog-110	87	46	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
dialog-110	87	47	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	87	48	the	the	DET
dialog-110	87	49	classroom	classroom	NOUN
dialog-110	87	50	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	88	1	http://www.naeyc.org/	http://www.naeyc.org/	PROPN
dialog-110	88	2	http://www.nctm.org/	http://www.nctm.org/	PROPN
dialog-110	88	3	170	170	NUM
dialog-110	88	4	hachey	hachey	PROPN
dialog-110	88	5	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
dialog-110	88	6	a	a	DET
dialog-110	88	7	study	study	NOUN
dialog-110	88	8	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	88	9	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	88	10	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-110	88	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	88	12	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-110	88	13	about	about	ADP
dialog-110	88	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	88	15	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	88	16	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-110	88	17	was	be	AUX
dialog-110	88	18	conducted	conduct	VERB
dialog-110	88	19	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	89	1	the	the	DET
dialog-110	89	2	results	result	NOUN
dialog-110	89	3	show	show	VERB
dialog-110	89	4	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-110	89	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	89	6	may	may	AUX
dialog-110	89	7	not	not	PART
dialog-110	89	8	hold	hold	VERB
dialog-110	89	9	as	as	ADP
dialog-110	89	10	negative	negative	ADJ
dialog-110	89	11	views	view	NOUN
dialog-110	89	12	about	about	ADP
dialog-110	89	13	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-110	89	14	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	89	15	seem	seem	VERB
dialog-110	89	16	to	to	PART
dialog-110	89	17	be	be	AUX
dialog-110	89	18	engaging	engage	VERB
dialog-110	89	19	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	89	20	more	more	ADJ
dialog-110	89	21	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-110	89	22	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	89	23	the	the	DET
dialog-110	89	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
dialog-110	89	25	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	90	1	however	however	ADV
dialog-110	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	90	3	this	this	PRON
dialog-110	90	4	is	be	AUX
dialog-110	90	5	tempered	temper	VERB
dialog-110	90	6	by	by	ADP
dialog-110	90	7	findings	finding	NOUN
dialog-110	90	8	that	that	PRON
dialog-110	90	9	suggest	suggest	VERB
dialog-110	90	10	that	that	SCONJ
dialog-110	90	11	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-110	90	12	practice	practice	NOUN
dialog-110	90	13	may	may	AUX
dialog-110	90	14	be	be	AUX
dialog-110	90	15	counter	counter	ADJ
dialog-110	90	16	to	to	ADP
dialog-110	90	17	current	current	ADJ
dialog-110	90	18	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
dialog-110	90	19	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	90	20	both	both	CCONJ
dialog-110	90	21	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	90	22	scope	scope	NOUN
dialog-110	90	23	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	90	24	methods	method	NOUN
dialog-110	90	25	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	90	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
dialog-110	90	27	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	91	1	ecme	ecme	PROPN
dialog-110	91	2	will	will	AUX
dialog-110	91	3	only	only	ADV
dialog-110	91	4	become	become	VERB
dialog-110	91	5	optimal	optimal	ADJ
dialog-110	91	6	when	when	SCONJ
dialog-110	91	7	preschool	preschool	ADJ
dialog-110	91	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	91	9	critically	critically	ADV
dialog-110	91	10	examine	examine	VERB
dialog-110	91	11	their	their	PRON
dialog-110	91	12	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-110	91	13	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	91	14	begin	begin	VERB
dialog-110	91	15	adopting	adopt	VERB
dialog-110	91	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
dialog-110	91	17	practices	practice	NOUN
dialog-110	91	18	based	base	VERB
dialog-110	91	19	on	on	ADP
dialog-110	91	20	the	the	DET
dialog-110	91	21	latest	late	ADJ
dialog-110	91	22	research	research	NOUN
dialog-110	91	23	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-110	91	24	based	base	VERB
dialog-110	91	25	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
dialog-110	91	26	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	92	1	references	reference	NOUN
dialog-110	92	2	balfanz	balfanz	PROPN
dialog-110	92	3	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	92	4	r.	r.	PROPN
dialog-110	92	5	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	92	6	1999	1999	NUM
dialog-110	92	7	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	92	8	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	93	1	why	why	SCONJ
dialog-110	93	2	do	do	AUX
dialog-110	93	3	we	we	PRON
dialog-110	93	4	teach	teach	VERB
dialog-110	93	5	children	child	NOUN
dialog-110	93	6	so	so	ADV
dialog-110	93	7	little	little	ADJ
dialog-110	93	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	93	9	?	?	PUNCT
dialog-110	94	1	some	some	DET
dialog-110	94	2	historical	historical	ADJ
dialog-110	94	3	considerations	consideration	NOUN
dialog-110	94	4	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	95	1	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	95	2	j.v	j.v	PROPN
dialog-110	95	3	.	.	PROPN
dialog-110	95	4	copley	copley	PROPN
dialog-110	95	5	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	95	6	ed	ed	NOUN
dialog-110	95	7	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	95	8	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	95	9	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	95	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	95	11	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	95	12	the	the	DET
dialog-110	95	13	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	95	14	years	year	NOUN
dialog-110	95	15	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	95	16	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	95	17	pp	pp	ADV
dialog-110	95	18	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	95	19	3	3	NUM
dialog-110	95	20	-	-	SYM
dialog-110	95	21	10	10	NUM
dialog-110	95	22	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	95	23	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	96	1	reston	reston	PROPN
dialog-110	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	96	3	va	va	PROPN
dialog-110	96	4	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-110	96	5	national	national	ADJ
dialog-110	96	6	council	council	PROPN
dialog-110	96	7	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	96	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	96	9	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	96	10	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
dialog-110	96	11	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	97	1	ball	ball	PROPN
dialog-110	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	97	3	d.l	d.l	PROPN
dialog-110	97	4	.	.	PROPN
dialog-110	97	5	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	97	6	1995	1995	NUM
dialog-110	97	7	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	97	8	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	98	1	transforming	transform	VERB
dialog-110	98	2	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
dialog-110	98	3	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-110	98	4	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
dialog-110	98	5	as	as	ADP
dialog-110	98	6	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
dialog-110	98	7	communities	community	NOUN
dialog-110	98	8	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	99	1	a	a	DET
dialog-110	99	2	response	response	NOUN
dialog-110	99	3	to	to	ADP
dialog-110	99	4	timothy	timothy	PROPN
dialog-110	99	5	lensmire	lensmire	PROPN
dialog-110	99	6	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	99	7	john	john	PROPN
dialog-110	99	8	pryor	pryor	PROPN
dialog-110	99	9	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	100	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
dialog-110	100	2	educational	educational	PROPN
dialog-110	100	3	review	review	PROPN
dialog-110	100	4	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	100	5	65(4	65(4	PROPN
dialog-110	100	6	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	100	7	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	100	8	670	670	NUM
dialog-110	100	9	-	-	SYM
dialog-110	100	10	677	677	NUM
dialog-110	100	11	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	101	1	brown	brown	PROPN
dialog-110	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	101	3	e.	e.	PROPN
dialog-110	101	4	t.	t.	PROPN
dialog-110	101	5	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	101	6	2005	2005	NUM
dialog-110	101	7	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	101	8	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	102	1	the	the	DET
dialog-110	102	2	influence	influence	NOUN
dialog-110	102	3	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	102	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	102	5	’	’	PART
dialog-110	102	6	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
dialog-110	102	7	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	102	8	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-110	102	9	regarding	regard	VERB
dialog-110	102	10	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
dialog-110	102	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
dialog-110	102	12	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	102	13	the	the	DET
dialog-110	102	14	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	102	15	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-110	102	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
dialog-110	102	17	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	103	1	journal	journal	NOUN
dialog-110	103	2	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	103	3	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	103	4	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-110	103	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	103	6	education	education	NOUN
dialog-110	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	103	8	26(3	26(3	NUM
dialog-110	103	9	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	103	11	239	239	NUM
dialog-110	103	12	-	-	SYM
dialog-110	103	13	257	257	NUM
dialog-110	103	14	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	104	1	clements	clements	PROPN
dialog-110	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	104	3	d.	d.	PROPN
dialog-110	104	4	h.	h.	PROPN
dialog-110	104	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	104	6	sarama	sarama	PROPN
dialog-110	104	7	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	104	8	j.	j.	PROPN
dialog-110	104	9	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	104	10	dibiase	dibiase	PROPN
dialog-110	104	11	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	104	12	a.-m	a.-m	PROPN
dialog-110	104	13	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	104	14	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	104	15	eds	ed	NOUN
dialog-110	104	16	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	104	17	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	104	18	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	105	1	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	105	2	2004	2004	NUM
dialog-110	105	3	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	105	4	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	106	1	engaging	engage	VERB
dialog-110	106	2	young	young	ADJ
dialog-110	106	3	children	child	NOUN
dialog-110	106	4	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	106	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	106	6	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-110	106	7	standards	standard	NOUN
dialog-110	106	8	for	for	ADP
dialog-110	106	9	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	106	10	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-110	106	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	106	12	education	education	NOUN
dialog-110	106	13	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	107	1	mahwah	mahwah	PROPN
dialog-110	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	107	3	nj	nj	PROPN
dialog-110	107	4	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-110	107	5	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
dialog-110	107	6	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
dialog-110	107	7	associates	associates	PROPN
dialog-110	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	107	9	inc	inc	PROPN
dialog-110	107	10	.	.	PROPN
dialog-110	107	11	copely	copely	PROPN
dialog-110	107	12	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	107	13	j.	j.	PROPN
dialog-110	107	14	v.	v.	PROPN
dialog-110	107	15	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	107	16	2004	2004	NUM
dialog-110	107	17	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	107	18	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	108	1	the	the	DET
dialog-110	108	2	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	108	3	childhood	childhood	PROPN
dialog-110	108	4	collaborative	collaborative	NOUN
dialog-110	108	5	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-110	108	6	a	a	DET
dialog-110	108	7	professional	professional	ADJ
dialog-110	108	8	development	development	NOUN
dialog-110	108	9	model	model	NOUN
dialog-110	108	10	to	to	PART
dialog-110	108	11	communicate	communicate	VERB
dialog-110	108	12	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	108	13	implement	implement	VERB
dialog-110	108	14	the	the	DET
dialog-110	108	15	standards	standard	NOUN
dialog-110	108	16	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	109	1	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	109	2	d.	d.	PROPN
dialog-110	109	3	h.	h.	PROPN
dialog-110	109	4	clements	clements	PROPN
dialog-110	109	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	109	6	j.	j.	PROPN
dialog-110	109	7	sarama	sarama	PROPN
dialog-110	109	8	&	&	CCONJ
dialog-110	109	9	a.-m	a.-m	PROPN
dialog-110	109	10	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	110	1	dibiase	dibiase	PROPN
dialog-110	110	2	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	110	3	eds	ed	NOUN
dialog-110	110	4	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	110	5	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	110	7	engaging	engage	VERB
dialog-110	110	8	young	young	ADJ
dialog-110	110	9	children	child	NOUN
dialog-110	110	10	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	110	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	110	12	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-110	110	13	standards	standard	NOUN
dialog-110	110	14	for	for	ADP
dialog-110	110	15	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	110	16	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-110	110	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	110	18	education	education	NOUN
dialog-110	110	19	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	110	20	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	110	21	pp	pp	ADJ
dialog-110	110	22	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	111	1	401	401	NUM
dialog-110	111	2	-	-	SYM
dialog-110	111	3	414	414	NUM
dialog-110	111	4	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	111	5	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	112	1	mahwah	mahwah	PROPN
dialog-110	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	112	3	nj	nj	PROPN
dialog-110	112	4	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-110	112	5	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
dialog-110	112	6	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
dialog-110	112	7	associates	associates	PROPN
dialog-110	112	8	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	112	9	inc	inc	PROPN
dialog-110	112	10	.	.	PROPN
dialog-110	112	11	cross	cross	PROPN
dialog-110	112	12	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	112	13	t.	t.	PROPN
dialog-110	112	14	c.	c.	PROPN
dialog-110	112	15	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	112	16	woods	wood	NOUN
dialog-110	112	17	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	112	18	t.	t.	NOUN
dialog-110	112	19	a.	a.	NOUN
dialog-110	112	20	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	112	21	schweingruber	schweingruber	PROPN
dialog-110	112	22	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	112	23	h.	h.	PROPN
dialog-110	112	24	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	112	25	eds	eds	PROPN
dialog-110	112	26	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	112	27	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	112	28	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	112	29	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-110	112	30	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	112	31	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	113	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	113	2	learning	learn	VERB
dialog-110	113	3	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	113	4	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	113	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-110	113	6	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-110	113	7	paths	path	NOUN
dialog-110	113	8	towards	towards	ADP
dialog-110	113	9	excellence	excellence	NOUN
dialog-110	113	10	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	113	11	equity	equity	NOUN
dialog-110	113	12	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	114	1	washington	washington	PROPN
dialog-110	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	114	3	dc	dc	PROPN
dialog-110	114	4	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-110	114	5	national	national	PROPN
dialog-110	114	6	academy	academy	PROPN
dialog-110	114	7	press	press	PROPN
dialog-110	114	8	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	115	1	duncan	duncan	PROPN
dialog-110	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	115	3	g.	g.	PROPN
dialog-110	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	115	5	dowsett	dowsett	NOUN
dialog-110	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	115	7	c.	c.	PROPN
dialog-110	115	8	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	115	9	claessens	claessen	NOUN
dialog-110	115	10	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	115	11	a.	a.	NOUN
dialog-110	115	12	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	115	13	magnuson	magnuson	PROPN
dialog-110	115	14	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	115	15	k.	k.	PROPN
dialog-110	115	16	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	115	17	huston	huston	PROPN
dialog-110	115	18	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	115	19	a.	a.	PROPN
dialog-110	115	20	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	115	21	klebanov	klebanov	PROPN
dialog-110	115	22	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	115	23	p.	p.	PROPN
dialog-110	115	24	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	115	25	pagani	pagani	PROPN
dialog-110	115	26	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	115	27	l.	l.	PROPN
dialog-110	115	28	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	115	29	feinstein	feinstein	PROPN
dialog-110	115	30	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	115	31	l.	l.	PROPN
dialog-110	115	32	engel	engel	PROPN
dialog-110	115	33	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	115	34	m.	m.	NOUN
dialog-110	115	35	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	115	36	brooks	brooks	PROPN
dialog-110	115	37	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-110	115	38	gunn	gunn	PROPN
dialog-110	115	39	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	115	40	j.	j.	PROPN
dialog-110	115	41	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	115	42	sexton	sexton	PROPN
dialog-110	115	43	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	115	44	h.	h.	PROPN
dialog-110	115	45	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	115	46	duckworth	duckworth	NOUN
dialog-110	115	47	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	115	48	k.	k.	PROPN
dialog-110	115	49	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	115	50	&	&	CCONJ
dialog-110	115	51	japel	japel	PROPN
dialog-110	115	52	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	115	53	c.	c.	PROPN
dialog-110	115	54	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	115	55	2007	2007	NUM
dialog-110	115	56	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	115	57	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	116	1	school	school	NOUN
dialog-110	116	2	readiness	readiness	NOUN
dialog-110	116	3	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	116	4	later	later	ADJ
dialog-110	116	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
dialog-110	116	6	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	117	1	developmental	developmental	ADJ
dialog-110	117	2	psycholog	psycholog	NOUN
dialog-110	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	117	4	43(6	43(6	NOUN
dialog-110	117	5	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	117	6	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	117	7	november	november	PROPN
dialog-110	117	8	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	117	9	14281446	14281446	NUM
dialog-110	117	10	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	118	1	early	early	ADV
dialog-110	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	118	3	d.	d.	PROPN
dialog-110	118	4	m.	m.	PROPN
dialog-110	118	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	118	6	barbarin	barbarin	NOUN
dialog-110	118	7	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	118	8	o.	o.	PROPN
dialog-110	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	118	10	bryant	bryant	PROPN
dialog-110	118	11	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	118	12	d.	d.	PROPN
dialog-110	118	13	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	118	14	burchinal	burchinal	ADJ
dialog-110	118	15	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	118	16	m.	m.	NOUN
dialog-110	118	17	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	118	18	chang	chang	PROPN
dialog-110	118	19	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	118	20	f.	f.	PROPN
dialog-110	118	21	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	118	22	clifford	clifford	PROPN
dialog-110	118	23	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	118	24	r.	r.	PROPN
dialog-110	118	25	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	118	26	2005	2005	NUM
dialog-110	118	27	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	118	28	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	119	1	prekindergarten	prekindergarten	VERB
dialog-110	119	2	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	119	3	eleven	eleven	NUM
dialog-110	119	4	states	state	NOUN
dialog-110	119	5	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-110	119	6	ncedl	ncedl	VERB
dialog-110	119	7	’s	’s	PART
dialog-110	119	8	multi	multi	ADJ
dialog-110	119	9	-	-	ADJ
dialog-110	119	10	state	state	ADJ
dialog-110	119	11	study	study	NOUN
dialog-110	119	12	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	119	13	pre	pre	NOUN
dialog-110	119	14	-	-	NOUN
dialog-110	119	15	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
dialog-110	119	16	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	119	17	study	study	NOUN
dialog-110	119	18	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	119	19	state	state	NOUN
dialog-110	119	20	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-110	119	21	wide	wide	ADJ
dialog-110	119	22	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	119	23	education	education	NOUN
dialog-110	119	24	programs	program	NOUN
dialog-110	119	25	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	119	26	sweep	sweep	NOUN
dialog-110	119	27	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	119	28	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	120	1	chapel	chapel	PROPN
dialog-110	120	2	hill	hill	PROPN
dialog-110	120	3	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-110	120	4	university	university	NOUN
dialog-110	120	5	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	120	6	north	north	PROPN
dialog-110	120	7	carolina	carolina	PROPN
dialog-110	120	8	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	121	1	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-110	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	121	3	h.	h.	PROPN
dialog-110	121	4	p.	p.	PROPN
dialog-110	121	5	&	&	CCONJ
dialog-110	121	6	golbeck	golbeck	PROPN
dialog-110	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	121	8	s.	s.	PROPN
dialog-110	121	9	l.	l.	PROPN
dialog-110	121	10	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	121	11	2004	2004	NUM
dialog-110	121	12	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	121	13	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	122	1	thoughts	thought	NOUN
dialog-110	122	2	on	on	ADP
dialog-110	122	3	the	the	DET
dialog-110	122	4	future	future	NOUN
dialog-110	122	5	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	122	6	research	research	NOUN
dialog-110	122	7	on	on	ADP
dialog-110	122	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	122	9	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	122	10	science	science	NOUN
dialog-110	122	11	learning	learning	NOUN
dialog-110	122	12	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	122	13	education	education	NOUN
dialog-110	122	14	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	123	1	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	123	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-110	123	3	research	research	NOUN
dialog-110	123	4	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
dialog-110	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	123	6	19	19	NUM
dialog-110	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	123	8	190	190	NUM
dialog-110	123	9	-	-	SYM
dialog-110	123	10	200	200	NUM
dialog-110	123	11	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	123	12	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-110	123	13	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	123	14	h.	h.	PROPN
dialog-110	123	15	p.	p.	PROPN
dialog-110	123	16	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	123	17	lee	lee	PROPN
dialog-110	123	18	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	123	19	j.	j.	PROPN
dialog-110	123	20	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	123	21	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	123	22	boyd	boyd	PROPN
dialog-110	123	23	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	123	24	j.	j.	PROPN
dialog-110	123	25	s.	s.	PROPN
dialog-110	123	26	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	123	27	2008	2008	NUM
dialog-110	123	28	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	123	29	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	124	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	124	2	education	education	NOUN
dialog-110	124	3	for	for	ADP
dialog-110	124	4	young	young	ADJ
dialog-110	124	5	children	child	NOUN
dialog-110	124	6	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-110	124	7	what	what	PRON
dialog-110	124	8	it	it	PRON
dialog-110	124	9	is	be	AUX
dialog-110	124	10	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	124	11	how	how	SCONJ
dialog-110	124	12	to	to	PART
dialog-110	124	13	promote	promote	VERB
dialog-110	124	14	it	it	PRON
dialog-110	124	15	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	125	1	social	social	ADJ
dialog-110	125	2	policy	policy	NOUN
dialog-110	125	3	report	report	NOUN
dialog-110	125	4	giving	give	VERB
dialog-110	125	5	child	child	NOUN
dialog-110	125	6	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	125	7	youth	youth	NOUN
dialog-110	125	8	development	development	NOUN
dialog-110	125	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
dialog-110	125	10	away	away	ADV
dialog-110	125	11	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	125	12	22(1	22(1	NUM
dialog-110	125	13	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	125	14	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	126	1	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-110	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	126	3	h.	h.	PROPN
dialog-110	126	4	p.	p.	PROPN
dialog-110	126	5	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	126	6	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-110	126	7	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	126	8	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	127	1	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	127	2	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	127	3	education	education	NOUN
dialog-110	127	4	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	127	5	how	how	SCONJ
dialog-110	127	6	to	to	PART
dialog-110	127	7	do	do	VERB
dialog-110	127	8	it	it	PRON
dialog-110	127	9	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	128	1	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	128	2	o.	o.	PROPN
dialog-110	128	3	a.	a.	PROPN
dialog-110	128	4	barbarin	barbarin	PROPN
dialog-110	128	5	&	&	CCONJ
dialog-110	128	6	b.	b.	PROPN
dialog-110	128	7	h.	h.	PROPN
dialog-110	128	8	wasik	wasik	PROPN
dialog-110	128	9	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	128	10	eds	ed	NOUN
dialog-110	128	11	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	128	12	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	128	13	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	128	14	handbook	handbook	NOUN
dialog-110	128	15	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	128	16	child	child	NOUN
dialog-110	128	17	development	development	NOUN
dialog-110	128	18	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	128	19	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	128	20	education	education	NOUN
dialog-110	128	21	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	129	1	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	129	2	pp	pp	ADJ
dialog-110	129	3	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	130	1	403	403	NUM
dialog-110	130	2	-	-	SYM
dialog-110	130	3	428	428	NUM
dialog-110	130	4	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	130	5	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	131	1	new	new	PROPN
dialog-110	131	2	york	york	PROPN
dialog-110	131	3	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-110	131	4	the	the	DET
dialog-110	131	5	guilford	guilford	PROPN
dialog-110	131	6	press	press	PROPN
dialog-110	131	7	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	132	1	gray	gray	ADJ
dialog-110	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	132	3	e.	e.	PROPN
dialog-110	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	132	5	pitta	pitta	PROPN
dialog-110	132	6	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	132	7	d.	d.	PROPN
dialog-110	132	8	&	&	CCONJ
dialog-110	132	9	tall	tall	PROPN
dialog-110	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	132	11	d.	d.	PROPN
dialog-110	132	12	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	132	13	2000	2000	NUM
dialog-110	132	14	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	132	15	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	133	1	objects	object	NOUN
dialog-110	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	133	3	actions	action	NOUN
dialog-110	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	133	5	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	133	6	images	image	NOUN
dialog-110	133	7	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-110	133	8	a	a	DET
dialog-110	133	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
dialog-110	133	10	on	on	ADP
dialog-110	133	11	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	133	12	number	number	NOUN
dialog-110	133	13	development	development	NOUN
dialog-110	133	14	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	134	1	the	the	DET
dialog-110	134	2	journal	journal	NOUN
dialog-110	134	3	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	134	4	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
dialog-110	134	5	behavior	behavior	NOUN
dialog-110	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	134	7	18(4	18(4	NUM
dialog-110	134	8	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	134	9	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	134	10	401	401	NUM
dialog-110	134	11	-	-	SYM
dialog-110	134	12	413	413	NUM
dialog-110	134	13	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	135	1	greary	greary	PROPN
dialog-110	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	135	3	d.	d.	PROPN
dialog-110	135	4	c.	c.	PROPN
dialog-110	135	5	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	135	6	1996	1996	NUM
dialog-110	135	7	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	135	8	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	136	1	international	international	ADJ
dialog-110	136	2	differences	difference	NOUN
dialog-110	136	3	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	136	4	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
dialog-110	136	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
dialog-110	136	6	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-110	136	7	their	their	PRON
dialog-110	136	8	nature	nature	NOUN
dialog-110	136	9	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	136	10	causes	cause	NOUN
dialog-110	136	11	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	136	12	consequences	consequence	NOUN
dialog-110	136	13	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	137	1	current	current	ADJ
dialog-110	137	2	directions	direction	NOUN
dialog-110	137	3	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	137	4	psychological	psychological	ADJ
dialog-110	137	5	science	science	NOUN
dialog-110	137	6	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	137	7	5(5	5(5	NUM
dialog-110	137	8	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	137	9	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	137	10	october	october	PROPN
dialog-110	137	11	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	137	12	133	133	NUM
dialog-110	137	13	-	-	SYM
dialog-110	137	14	137	137	NUM
dialog-110	137	15	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	138	1	hachey	hachey	PROPN
dialog-110	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	138	3	a.	a.	PROPN
dialog-110	138	4	c.	c.	PROPN
dialog-110	138	5	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	138	6	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	138	7	press	press	NOUN
dialog-110	138	8	[	[	X
dialog-110	138	9	a	a	X
dialog-110	138	10	]	]	X
dialog-110	138	11	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	138	12	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	139	1	the	the	DET
dialog-110	139	2	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	139	3	childhood	childhood	PROPN
dialog-110	139	4	education	education	NOUN
dialog-110	139	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	139	6	revolution	revolution	NOUN
dialog-110	139	7	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	140	1	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	140	2	education	education	NOUN
dialog-110	140	3	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	140	4	development	development	NOUN
dialog-110	140	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	140	6	may	may	AUX
dialog-110	140	7	2013	2013	NUM
dialog-110	140	8	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	141	1	hachey	hachey	PROPN
dialog-110	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	141	3	a.	a.	PROPN
dialog-110	141	4	c.	c.	PROPN
dialog-110	141	5	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	141	6	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	141	7	press	press	NOUN
dialog-110	141	8	[	[	X
dialog-110	141	9	b	b	X
dialog-110	141	10	]	]	X
dialog-110	141	11	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	141	12	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	142	1	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-110	142	2	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-110	143	1	the	the	DET
dialog-110	143	2	critical	critical	ADJ
dialog-110	143	3	issue	issue	NOUN
dialog-110	143	4	is	be	AUX
dialog-110	143	5	change	change	NOUN
dialog-110	143	6	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	144	1	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	144	2	education	education	NOUN
dialog-110	144	3	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	144	4	development	development	NOUN
dialog-110	144	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	144	6	may	may	AUX
dialog-110	144	7	2013	2013	NUM
dialog-110	144	8	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	145	1	hachey	hachey	PROPN
dialog-110	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	145	3	a.	a.	PROPN
dialog-110	145	4	c.	c.	PROPN
dialog-110	145	5	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	145	6	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	145	7	press	press	NOUN
dialog-110	145	8	[	[	X
dialog-110	145	9	c	c	X
dialog-110	145	10	]	]	X
dialog-110	145	11	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	145	12	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	146	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	146	2	’	'	PUNCT
dialog-110	146	3	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-110	146	4	count	count	VERB
dialog-110	146	5	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-110	146	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	146	7	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-110	146	8	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	146	9	practices	practice	NOUN
dialog-110	146	10	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	146	11	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	146	12	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-110	146	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	146	14	education	education	NOUN
dialog-110	146	15	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	146	16	ecme	ecme	NOUN
dialog-110	146	17	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	146	18	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	147	1	nhsa	nhsa	NOUN
dialog-110	147	2	dialog	dialog	VERB
dialog-110	147	3	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-110	147	4	a	a	DET
dialog-110	147	5	research	research	NOUN
dialog-110	147	6	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-110	147	7	to	to	ADP
dialog-110	147	8	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-110	147	9	practice	practice	NOUN
dialog-110	147	10	journal	journal	NOUN
dialog-110	147	11	for	for	ADP
dialog-110	147	12	the	the	DET
dialog-110	147	13	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	147	14	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-110	147	15	field	field	NOUN
dialog-110	147	16	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	147	17	16(3	16(3	NOUN
dialog-110	147	18	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	147	19	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	147	20	august	august	PROPN
dialog-110	147	21	2013	2013	NUM
dialog-110	147	22	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	148	1	hachey	hachey	PROPN
dialog-110	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	148	3	a.	a.	PROPN
dialog-110	148	4	c.	c.	PROPN
dialog-110	148	5	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	148	6	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-110	148	7	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	148	8	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	149	1	i	i	PRON
dialog-110	149	2	hate	hate	VERB
dialog-110	149	3	math	math	NOUN
dialog-110	149	4	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-110	149	5	what	what	PRON
dialog-110	149	6	we	we	PRON
dialog-110	149	7	want	want	VERB
dialog-110	149	8	young	young	ADJ
dialog-110	149	9	children	child	NOUN
dialog-110	149	10	not	not	PART
dialog-110	149	11	to	to	PART
dialog-110	149	12	learn	learn	VERB
dialog-110	149	13	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	150	1	texas	texas	PROPN
dialog-110	150	2	child	child	PROPN
dialog-110	150	3	care	care	VERB
dialog-110	150	4	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
dialog-110	150	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	150	6	fall	fall	NOUN
dialog-110	150	7	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	150	8	2	2	NUM
dialog-110	150	9	-	-	SYM
dialog-110	150	10	7	7	NUM
dialog-110	150	11	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	151	1	harper	harper	NOUN
dialog-110	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	151	3	n.w	n.w	PROPN
dialog-110	151	4	.	.	PROPN
dialog-110	151	5	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	151	6	daane	daane	NOUN
dialog-110	151	7	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	151	8	c.j	c.j	PROPN
dialog-110	151	9	.	.	PROPN
dialog-110	151	10	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	151	11	1998	1998	NUM
dialog-110	151	12	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	151	13	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	152	1	causes	cause	NOUN
dialog-110	152	2	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	152	3	reduction	reduction	NOUN
dialog-110	152	4	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	152	5	math	math	NOUN
dialog-110	152	6	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
dialog-110	152	7	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	152	8	preservice	preservice	NOUN
dialog-110	152	9	elementary	elementary	PROPN
dialog-110	152	10	teachers	teachers	PROPN
dialog-110	152	11	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	153	1	action	action	NOUN
dialog-110	153	2	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	153	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	153	4	education	education	NOUN
dialog-110	153	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	153	6	19(4	19(4	PROPN
dialog-110	153	7	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	153	8	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	153	9	29	29	NUM
dialog-110	153	10	-	-	SYM
dialog-110	153	11	38	38	NUM
dialog-110	153	12	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	154	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	154	2	’s	’s	PART
dialog-110	154	3	belief	belief	NOUN
dialog-110	154	4	count	count	NOUN
dialog-110	154	5	171	171	NUM
dialog-110	154	6	jackson	jackson	PROPN
dialog-110	154	7	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	154	8	c.d	c.d	PROPN
dialog-110	154	9	.	.	PROPN
dialog-110	154	10	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	154	11	leffingwell	leffingwell	PROPN
dialog-110	154	12	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	154	13	r.j	r.j	PROPN
dialog-110	154	14	.	.	PROPN
dialog-110	154	15	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	154	16	1999	1999	NUM
dialog-110	154	17	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	154	18	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	155	1	the	the	DET
dialog-110	155	2	role	role	NOUN
dialog-110	155	3	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	155	4	instructors	instructor	NOUN
dialog-110	155	5	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	155	6	creating	create	VERB
dialog-110	155	7	math	math	NOUN
dialog-110	155	8	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
dialog-110	155	9	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	155	10	students	student	NOUN
dialog-110	155	11	from	from	ADP
dialog-110	155	12	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
dialog-110	155	13	through	through	ADP
dialog-110	155	14	college	college	NOUN
dialog-110	155	15	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	156	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	156	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	156	3	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	156	4	92(7	92(7	NOUN
dialog-110	156	5	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	156	7	583	583	NUM
dialog-110	156	8	-	-	SYM
dialog-110	156	9	600	600	NUM
dialog-110	156	10	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	157	1	lara	lara	NOUN
dialog-110	157	2	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-110	157	3	cinisomo	cinisomo	PROPN
dialog-110	157	4	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	157	5	s.	s.	PROPN
dialog-110	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	157	7	fuligni	fuligni	NOUN
dialog-110	157	8	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	157	9	a.	a.	PROPN
dialog-110	157	10	s.	s.	PROPN
dialog-110	157	11	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	157	12	daugherty	daugherty	PROPN
dialog-110	157	13	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	157	14	l.	l.	PROPN
dialog-110	157	15	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	157	16	howes	howes	PROPN
dialog-110	157	17	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	157	18	c.	c.	PROPN
dialog-110	157	19	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	157	20	karoly	karoly	PROPN
dialog-110	157	21	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	157	22	l.	l.	PROPN
dialog-110	157	23	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	157	24	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-110	157	25	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	157	26	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	158	1	a	a	DET
dialog-110	158	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
dialog-110	158	3	study	study	NOUN
dialog-110	158	4	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	158	5	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	158	6	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-110	158	7	educators	educator	NOUN
dialog-110	158	8	’	'	PUNCT
dialog-110	158	9	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-110	158	10	about	about	ADP
dialog-110	158	11	key	key	ADJ
dialog-110	158	12	preschool	preschool	ADJ
dialog-110	158	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
dialog-110	158	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
dialog-110	158	15	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	159	1	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	159	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-110	159	3	research	research	NOUN
dialog-110	159	4	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	159	5	practice	practice	NOUN
dialog-110	159	6	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	159	7	11(1	11(1	NUM
dialog-110	159	8	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	159	9	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	160	1	11	11	NUM
dialog-110	160	2	-	-	SYM
dialog-110	160	3	2	2	NUM
dialog-110	160	4	august	august	NOUN
dialog-110	160	5	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	161	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
dialog-110	161	2	from	from	ADP
dialog-110	161	3	http://ecrp.uiuc.edu/v11n1/lara.html	http://ecrp.uiuc.edu/v11n1/lara.html	PROPN
dialog-110	161	4	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	162	1	lee	lee	PROPN
dialog-110	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	162	3	joon	joon	PROPN
dialog-110	162	4	s.	s.	PROPN
dialog-110	162	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	162	6	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	162	7	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-110	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	162	9	herbert	herbert	PROPN
dialog-110	162	10	p.	p.	PROPN
dialog-110	162	11	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	162	12	2007a	2007a	NUM
dialog-110	162	13	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	162	14	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	163	1	preschool	preschool	PROPN
dialog-110	163	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	163	3	'	'	PART
dialog-110	163	4	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-110	163	5	about	about	ADP
dialog-110	163	6	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
dialog-110	163	7	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	163	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
dialog-110	163	9	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	163	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	163	11	education	education	NOUN
dialog-110	163	12	for	for	ADP
dialog-110	163	13	lowand	lowand	ADJ
dialog-110	163	14	middle	middle	ADJ
dialog-110	163	15	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-110	163	16	ses	se	NOUN
dialog-110	163	17	children	child	NOUN
dialog-110	163	18	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	164	1	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	164	2	education	education	NOUN
dialog-110	164	3	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	164	4	development	development	NOUN
dialog-110	164	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	164	6	18(1	18(1	NUM
dialog-110	164	7	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	164	8	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	164	9	111143	111143	NUM
dialog-110	164	10	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	165	1	lee	lee	PROPN
dialog-110	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	165	3	joon	joon	PROPN
dialog-110	165	4	s.	s.	PROPN
dialog-110	165	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	165	6	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	165	7	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-110	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	165	9	herbert	herbert	PROPN
dialog-110	165	10	p.	p.	PROPN
dialog-110	165	11	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	165	12	2007b	2007b	NUM
dialog-110	165	13	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	165	14	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	166	1	what	what	PRON
dialog-110	166	2	is	be	AUX
dialog-110	166	3	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
dialog-110	166	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	166	5	education	education	NOUN
dialog-110	166	6	for	for	ADP
dialog-110	166	7	four	four	NUM
dialog-110	166	8	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-110	166	9	year	year	NOUN
dialog-110	166	10	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-110	166	11	olds	old	NOUN
dialog-110	166	12	?	?	PUNCT
dialog-110	167	1	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-110	167	2	prekindergarten	prekindergarten	ADJ
dialog-110	167	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	167	4	'	'	PART
dialog-110	167	5	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-110	167	6	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	168	1	journal	journal	PROPN
dialog-110	168	2	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	168	3	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	168	4	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-110	168	5	research	research	NOUN
dialog-110	168	6	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	168	7	5(1	5(1	NUM
dialog-110	168	8	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	168	9	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	168	10	2	2	NUM
dialog-110	168	11	-	-	SYM
dialog-110	168	12	31	31	NUM
dialog-110	168	13	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	169	1	lee	lee	PROPN
dialog-110	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	169	3	joo	joo	PROPN
dialog-110	169	4	s.	s.	PROPN
dialog-110	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	169	6	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-110	169	7	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	169	8	herbert	herbert	PROPN
dialog-110	169	9	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	169	10	p.	p.	NOUN
dialog-110	169	11	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	169	12	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-110	169	13	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	169	14	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	170	1	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	170	2	childhood	childhood	PROPN
dialog-110	170	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	170	4	'	'	PART
dialog-110	170	5	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
dialog-110	170	6	about	about	ADP
dialog-110	170	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	170	8	education	education	NOUN
dialog-110	170	9	for	for	ADP
dialog-110	170	10	young	young	ADJ
dialog-110	170	11	children	child	NOUN
dialog-110	170	12	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	170	13	the	the	DET
dialog-110	170	14	united	united	PROPN
dialog-110	170	15	states	states	PROPN
dialog-110	170	16	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	171	1	australasian	australasian	ADJ
dialog-110	171	2	journal	journal	NOUN
dialog-110	171	3	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	171	4	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	171	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-110	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	171	7	34(4	34(4	NUM
dialog-110	171	8	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	171	9	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	171	10	37	37	NUM
dialog-110	171	11	-	-	SYM
dialog-110	171	12	45	45	NUM
dialog-110	171	13	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	172	1	mack	mack	PROPN
dialog-110	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	172	3	n.	n.	PROPN
dialog-110	172	4	k.	k.	PROPN
dialog-110	172	5	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	172	6	2001	2001	NUM
dialog-110	172	7	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	172	8	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	173	1	long	long	ADJ
dialog-110	173	2	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-110	173	3	term	term	NOUN
dialog-110	173	4	effects	effect	NOUN
dialog-110	173	5	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	173	6	building	build	VERB
dialog-110	173	7	on	on	ADP
dialog-110	173	8	informal	informal	ADJ
dialog-110	173	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
dialog-110	173	10	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	173	11	a	a	DET
dialog-110	173	12	complex	complex	ADJ
dialog-110	173	13	content	content	NOUN
dialog-110	173	14	domain	domain	NOUN
dialog-110	173	15	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-110	173	16	the	the	DET
dialog-110	173	17	case	case	NOUN
dialog-110	173	18	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	173	19	multiplication	multiplication	NOUN
dialog-110	173	20	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	173	21	fractions	fraction	NOUN
dialog-110	173	22	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	174	1	the	the	DET
dialog-110	174	2	journal	journal	NOUN
dialog-110	174	3	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	174	4	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
dialog-110	174	5	behavior	behavior	NOUN
dialog-110	174	6	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	174	7	19(3	19(3	NUM
dialog-110	174	8	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	174	10	307	307	NUM
dialog-110	174	11	-	-	SYM
dialog-110	174	12	332	332	NUM
dialog-110	174	13	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	174	14	mccrone	mccrone	NOUN
dialog-110	174	15	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	174	16	s.	s.	PROPN
dialog-110	174	17	s.	s.	PROPN
dialog-110	174	18	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	174	19	dossey	dossey	PROPN
dialog-110	174	20	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	174	21	j.	j.	PROPN
dialog-110	174	22	a.	a.	PROPN
dialog-110	174	23	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	174	24	2007	2007	NUM
dialog-110	174	25	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	174	26	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	175	1	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
dialog-110	175	2	literacyits	literacyit	NOUN
dialog-110	175	3	become	become	VERB
dialog-110	175	4	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
dialog-110	175	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	175	6	principal	principal	ADJ
dialog-110	175	7	leadership	leadership	NOUN
dialog-110	175	8	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	175	9	7(5	7(5	NUM
dialog-110	175	10	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	175	11	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	175	12	32	32	NUM
dialog-110	175	13	-	-	SYM
dialog-110	175	14	37	37	NUM
dialog-110	175	15	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	176	1	mcmullen	mcmullen	PROPN
dialog-110	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	176	3	m.	m.	PROPN
dialog-110	176	4	b.	b.	PROPN
dialog-110	176	5	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	176	6	1997	1997	NUM
dialog-110	176	7	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	176	8	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	177	1	the	the	DET
dialog-110	177	2	effects	effect	NOUN
dialog-110	177	3	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	177	4	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	177	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-110	177	6	academic	academic	NOUN
dialog-110	177	7	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	177	8	profession	profession	NOUN
dialog-110	177	9	experience	experience	NOUN
dialog-110	177	10	on	on	ADP
dialog-110	177	11	self	self	NOUN
dialog-110	177	12	-	-	PUNCT
dialog-110	177	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
dialog-110	177	14	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	177	15	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-110	177	16	about	about	ADP
dialog-110	177	17	developmentally	developmentally	ADV
dialog-110	177	18	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
dialog-110	177	19	practices	practice	NOUN
dialog-110	177	20	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	178	1	journal	journal	NOUN
dialog-110	178	2	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	178	3	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	178	4	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-110	178	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	178	6	education	education	NOUN
dialog-110	178	7	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	178	8	18(3	18(3	NUM
dialog-110	178	9	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	178	10	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	178	11	55	55	NUM
dialog-110	178	12	-	-	SYM
dialog-110	178	13	68	68	NUM
dialog-110	178	14	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	179	1	national	national	ADJ
dialog-110	179	2	center	center	NOUN
dialog-110	179	3	for	for	ADP
dialog-110	179	4	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	179	5	development	development	NOUN
dialog-110	179	6	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	179	7	learning	learn	VERB
dialog-110	179	8	pre	pre	ADJ
dialog-110	179	9	-	-	ADJ
dialog-110	179	10	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
dialog-110	179	11	study	study	NOUN
dialog-110	179	12	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	180	1	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	180	2	2005	2005	NUM
dialog-110	180	3	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	180	4	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	180	5	developments	development	NOUN
dialog-110	180	6	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	180	7	9:1	9:1	NUM
dialog-110	180	8	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	180	9	spring	spring	NOUN
dialog-110	180	10	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	181	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
dialog-110	181	2	january	january	PROPN
dialog-110	181	3	23	23	NUM
dialog-110	181	4	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	181	5	2011	2011	NUM
dialog-110	181	6	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	182	1	from	from	ADP
dialog-110	182	2	http://www.fpg.unc.edu/~ncedl/pdfs/ed9_1.pdf	http://www.fpg.unc.edu/~ncedl/pdfs/ed9_1.pdf	PROPN
dialog-110	182	3	national	national	PROPN
dialog-110	182	4	council	council	PROPN
dialog-110	182	5	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	182	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	182	7	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	182	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	182	9	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	183	1	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	183	2	2006	2006	NUM
dialog-110	183	3	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	183	4	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	184	1	curriculum	curriculum	VERB
dialog-110	184	2	focal	focal	ADJ
dialog-110	184	3	points	point	NOUN
dialog-110	184	4	for	for	ADP
dialog-110	184	5	prekindergarten	prekindergarten	VERB
dialog-110	184	6	through	through	ADP
dialog-110	184	7	8	8	NUM
dialog-110	184	8	th	th	NOUN
dialog-110	184	9	grade	grade	NOUN
dialog-110	184	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	184	11	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-110	184	12	a	a	DET
dialog-110	184	13	quest	quest	NOUN
dialog-110	184	14	for	for	ADP
dialog-110	184	15	coherence	coherence	NOUN
dialog-110	184	16	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	185	1	reston	reston	PROPN
dialog-110	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	185	3	va	va	NOUN
dialog-110	185	4	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-110	185	5	nctm	nctm	ADJ
dialog-110	185	6	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	186	1	nunez	nunez	PROPN
dialog-110	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	186	3	r.	r.	PROPN
dialog-110	186	4	e.	e.	PROPN
dialog-110	186	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	186	6	edwards	edwards	PROPN
dialog-110	186	7	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	186	8	l.	l.	PROPN
dialog-110	186	9	d.	d.	PROPN
dialog-110	186	10	&	&	CCONJ
dialog-110	186	11	matos	matos	PROPN
dialog-110	186	12	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	186	13	j.	j.	PROPN
dialog-110	186	14	f.	f.	PROPN
dialog-110	186	15	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	186	16	1999	1999	NUM
dialog-110	186	17	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	186	18	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	187	1	embodied	embody	VERB
dialog-110	187	2	cognition	cognition	NOUN
dialog-110	187	3	as	as	ADP
dialog-110	187	4	grounding	ground	VERB
dialog-110	187	5	for	for	ADP
dialog-110	187	6	situatedness	situatedness	NOUN
dialog-110	187	7	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	187	8	context	context	NOUN
dialog-110	187	9	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	187	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	187	11	education	education	NOUN
dialog-110	187	12	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	188	1	educational	educational	ADJ
dialog-110	188	2	studies	study	NOUN
dialog-110	188	3	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	188	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	188	6	39	39	NUM
dialog-110	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	188	8	45	45	NUM
dialog-110	188	9	-	-	SYM
dialog-110	188	10	65	65	NUM
dialog-110	188	11	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	189	1	pajares	pajare	NOUN
dialog-110	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	189	3	m.	m.	PROPN
dialog-110	189	4	frank	frank	PROPN
dialog-110	189	5	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	190	1	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	190	2	1992	1992	NUM
dialog-110	190	3	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	190	4	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	191	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	191	2	’	'	PUNCT
dialog-110	191	3	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-110	191	4	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	191	5	educational	educational	ADJ
dialog-110	191	6	research	research	NOUN
dialog-110	191	7	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-110	191	8	cleaning	clean	VERB
dialog-110	191	9	up	up	ADP
dialog-110	191	10	a	a	DET
dialog-110	191	11	messy	messy	ADJ
dialog-110	191	12	construct	construct	NOUN
dialog-110	191	13	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	192	1	review	review	NOUN
dialog-110	192	2	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	192	3	educational	educational	ADJ
dialog-110	192	4	research	research	NOUN
dialog-110	192	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	192	6	62(3	62(3	NOUN
dialog-110	192	7	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	192	8	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	192	9	307	307	NUM
dialog-110	192	10	-	-	SYM
dialog-110	192	11	332	332	NUM
dialog-110	192	12	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	193	1	palmer	palmer	PROPN
dialog-110	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	193	3	p.	p.	NOUN
dialog-110	193	4	j.	j.	PROPN
dialog-110	194	1	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	194	2	2012	2012	NUM
dialog-110	194	3	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	194	4	the	the	DET
dialog-110	194	5	heart	heart	NOUN
dialog-110	194	6	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	194	7	a	a	DET
dialog-110	194	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	194	9	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-110	194	10	identity	identity	NOUN
dialog-110	194	11	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	194	12	integrity	integrity	NOUN
dialog-110	194	13	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	194	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
dialog-110	194	15	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	195	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
dialog-110	195	2	from	from	ADP
dialog-110	195	3	http://www.couragerenewal.org/parker/writings/heart-of-a-teacher	http://www.couragerenewal.org/parker/writings/heart-of-a-teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	195	4	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	196	1	samara	samara	PROPN
dialog-110	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	196	3	j.	j.	PROPN
dialog-110	196	4	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	196	5	clements	clements	PROPN
dialog-110	196	6	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	196	7	d.	d.	PROPN
dialog-110	196	8	h.	h.	PROPN
dialog-110	196	9	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	196	10	2009	2009	NUM
dialog-110	196	11	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	196	12	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	197	1	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	197	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-110	197	3	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
dialog-110	197	4	education	education	NOUN
dialog-110	197	5	research	research	NOUN
dialog-110	197	6	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-110	197	7	learning	learn	VERB
dialog-110	197	8	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
dialog-110	197	9	for	for	ADP
dialog-110	197	10	young	young	ADJ
dialog-110	197	11	children	child	NOUN
dialog-110	197	12	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	198	1	new	new	PROPN
dialog-110	198	2	york	york	PROPN
dialog-110	198	3	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	198	4	ny	ny	PROPN
dialog-110	198	5	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-110	198	6	routledge	routledge	PROPN
dialog-110	198	7	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	198	8	sophian	sophian	PROPN
dialog-110	198	9	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	198	10	c.	c.	PROPN
dialog-110	198	11	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	198	12	2004	2004	NUM
dialog-110	198	13	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	198	14	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	199	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	199	2	for	for	ADP
dialog-110	199	3	the	the	DET
dialog-110	199	4	future	future	NOUN
dialog-110	199	5	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-110	199	6	developing	develop	VERB
dialog-110	199	7	a	a	DET
dialog-110	199	8	head	head	NOUN
dialog-110	199	9	start	start	NOUN
dialog-110	199	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
dialog-110	199	11	to	to	PART
dialog-110	199	12	support	support	VERB
dialog-110	199	13	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
dialog-110	199	14	learning	learning	NOUN
dialog-110	199	15	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	200	1	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	200	2	childhood	childhood	PROPN
dialog-110	200	3	research	research	NOUN
dialog-110	200	4	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
dialog-110	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	200	6	19	19	NUM
dialog-110	200	7	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	200	8	59	59	NUM
dialog-110	200	9	-	-	SYM
dialog-110	200	10	81	81	NUM
dialog-110	200	11	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	200	12	sophian	sophian	PROPN
dialog-110	200	13	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	200	14	c.	c.	PROPN
dialog-110	200	15	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	200	16	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	200	17	press	press	NOUN
dialog-110	200	18	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	200	19	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	201	1	vicissitudes	vicissitude	NOUN
dialog-110	201	2	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	201	3	children	child	NOUN
dialog-110	201	4	’s	’s	PART
dialog-110	201	5	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
dialog-110	201	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
dialog-110	201	7	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-110	201	8	implications	implication	NOUN
dialog-110	201	9	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	201	10	developmental	developmental	ADJ
dialog-110	201	11	research	research	NOUN
dialog-110	201	12	for	for	ADP
dialog-110	201	13	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	201	14	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-110	201	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	201	16	education	education	NOUN
dialog-110	201	17	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	202	1	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	202	2	education	education	NOUN
dialog-110	202	3	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	202	4	development	development	NOUN
dialog-110	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	202	6	may	may	AUX
dialog-110	202	7	2013	2013	NUM
dialog-110	202	8	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	203	1	starkey	starkey	NOUN
dialog-110	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	203	3	p.	p.	PROPN
dialog-110	203	4	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	203	5	klein	klein	PROPN
dialog-110	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	203	7	a.	a.	NOUN
dialog-110	203	8	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	203	9	wakeley	wakeley	NOUN
dialog-110	203	10	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	203	11	a.	a.	NOUN
dialog-110	203	12	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	203	13	2004	2004	NUM
dialog-110	203	14	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	203	15	enhancing	enhance	VERB
dialog-110	203	16	young	young	ADJ
dialog-110	203	17	children	child	NOUN
dialog-110	203	18	’s	’s	PART
dialog-110	203	19	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
dialog-110	203	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
dialog-110	203	21	through	through	ADP
dialog-110	203	22	a	a	DET
dialog-110	203	23	pre	pre	ADJ
dialog-110	203	24	-	-	NOUN
dialog-110	203	25	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
dialog-110	203	26	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	203	27	intervention	intervention	NOUN
dialog-110	203	28	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	204	1	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	204	2	childhood	childhood	PROPN
dialog-110	204	3	research	research	NOUN
dialog-110	204	4	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
dialog-110	204	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	204	6	19(1	19(1	NUM
dialog-110	204	7	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	204	8	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	204	9	99	99	NUM
dialog-110	204	10	-	-	SYM
dialog-110	204	11	120	120	NUM
dialog-110	204	12	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	204	13	stipek	stipek	PROPN
dialog-110	204	14	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	204	15	d.	d.	PROPN
dialog-110	204	16	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	204	17	2008	2008	NUM
dialog-110	204	18	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	204	19	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	205	1	the	the	DET
dialog-110	205	2	price	price	NOUN
dialog-110	205	3	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	205	4	inattention	inattention	NOUN
dialog-110	205	5	to	to	ADP
dialog-110	205	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	205	7	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	205	8	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	205	9	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-110	205	10	education	education	NOUN
dialog-110	205	11	is	be	AUX
dialog-110	205	12	too	too	ADV
dialog-110	205	13	great	great	ADJ
dialog-110	205	14	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	206	1	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	206	2	h.p	h.p	PROPN
dialog-110	206	3	.	.	PROPN
dialog-110	206	4	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
dialog-110	206	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	206	6	j.	j.	PROPN
dialog-110	206	7	lee	lee	PROPN
dialog-110	206	8	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	206	9	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	206	10	j.s	j.s	PROPN
dialog-110	206	11	.	.	PROPN
dialog-110	206	12	boyd	boyd	PROPN
dialog-110	206	13	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	206	14	2008	2008	NUM
dialog-110	206	15	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	206	16	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	207	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	207	2	education	education	NOUN
dialog-110	207	3	for	for	ADP
dialog-110	207	4	young	young	ADJ
dialog-110	207	5	children	child	NOUN
dialog-110	207	6	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-110	207	7	what	what	PRON
dialog-110	207	8	it	it	PRON
dialog-110	207	9	is	be	AUX
dialog-110	207	10	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	207	11	how	how	SCONJ
dialog-110	207	12	to	to	PART
dialog-110	207	13	promote	promote	VERB
dialog-110	207	14	it	it	PRON
dialog-110	207	15	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	208	1	social	social	ADJ
dialog-110	208	2	policy	policy	NOUN
dialog-110	208	3	report	report	NOUN
dialog-110	208	4	giving	give	VERB
dialog-110	208	5	child	child	NOUN
dialog-110	208	6	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	208	7	youth	youth	NOUN
dialog-110	208	8	development	development	NOUN
dialog-110	208	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
dialog-110	208	10	away	away	ADV
dialog-110	208	11	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	208	12	22(1	22(1	NUM
dialog-110	208	13	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	208	14	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	208	15	13	13	NUM
dialog-110	208	16	.	.	X
dialog-110	208	17	stipek	stipek	PROPN
dialog-110	208	18	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	208	19	d.	d.	PROPN
dialog-110	208	20	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	208	21	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	208	22	press	press	NOUN
dialog-110	208	23	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	208	24	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	209	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	209	2	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	209	3	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	209	4	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-110	209	5	education	education	NOUN
dialog-110	209	6	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-110	209	7	revolution	revolution	NOUN
dialog-110	209	8	or	or	CCONJ
dialog-110	209	9	evolution	evolution	NOUN
dialog-110	209	10	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	210	1	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	210	2	education	education	NOUN
dialog-110	210	3	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	210	4	development	development	NOUN
dialog-110	210	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	210	6	may	may	AUX
dialog-110	210	7	2013	2013	NUM
dialog-110	210	8	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	211	1	thompson	thompson	PROPN
dialog-110	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	211	3	alba	alba	NOUN
dialog-110	211	4	g.	g.	PROPN
dialog-110	211	5	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	211	6	1984	1984	NUM
dialog-110	211	7	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	211	8	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	212	1	the	the	DET
dialog-110	212	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
dialog-110	212	3	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	212	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	212	5	’	'	PUNCT
dialog-110	212	6	conceptions	conception	NOUN
dialog-110	212	7	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	212	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	212	9	and	and	CCONJ
dialog-110	212	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	212	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
dialog-110	212	12	to	to	ADP
dialog-110	212	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
dialog-110	212	14	practice	practice	NOUN
dialog-110	212	15	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	213	1	educational	educational	ADJ
dialog-110	213	2	studies	study	NOUN
dialog-110	213	3	in	in	ADP
dialog-110	213	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
dialog-110	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	213	6	15(2	15(2	NUM
dialog-110	213	7	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	213	8	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	213	9	105	105	NUM
dialog-110	213	10	-	-	SYM
dialog-110	213	11	127	127	NUM
dialog-110	213	12	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	214	1	thorndike	thorndike	PROPN
dialog-110	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	214	3	e.	e.	PROPN
dialog-110	214	4	l.	l.	PROPN
dialog-110	214	5	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	214	6	1922	1922	NUM
dialog-110	214	7	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	214	8	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	215	1	the	the	DET
dialog-110	215	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
dialog-110	215	3	of	of	ADP
dialog-110	215	4	arithmetic	arithmetic	PROPN
dialog-110	215	5	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	216	1	new	new	PROPN
dialog-110	216	2	york	york	PROPN
dialog-110	216	3	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	216	4	ny	ny	PROPN
dialog-110	216	5	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-110	216	6	mcmillan	mcmillan	PROPN
dialog-110	216	7	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	217	1	tobias	tobias	PROPN
dialog-110	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	217	3	s.	s.	PROPN
dialog-110	217	4	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	217	5	1993	1993	NUM
dialog-110	217	6	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	217	7	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	218	1	overcoming	overcome	VERB
dialog-110	218	2	math	math	NOUN
dialog-110	218	3	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
dialog-110	218	4	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	218	5	rev	rev	PROPN
dialog-110	218	6	.	.	PROPN
dialog-110	218	7	exp	exp	PROPN
dialog-110	218	8	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	219	1	new	new	PROPN
dialog-110	219	2	york	york	PROPN
dialog-110	219	3	:	:	PUNCT
dialog-110	220	1	w.w	w.w	PROPN
dialog-110	220	2	norton	norton	PROPN
dialog-110	220	3	&	&	CCONJ
dialog-110	220	4	company	company	PROPN
dialog-110	220	5	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	221	1	vartuli	vartuli	PROPN
dialog-110	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	221	3	s.	s.	PROPN
dialog-110	221	4	(	(	PUNCT
dialog-110	221	5	1999	1999	NUM
dialog-110	221	6	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	221	7	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	222	1	how	how	SCONJ
dialog-110	222	2	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	222	3	childhood	childhood	NOUN
dialog-110	222	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dialog-110	222	5	beliefs	belief	NOUN
dialog-110	222	6	vary	vary	VERB
dialog-110	222	7	across	across	ADP
dialog-110	222	8	grade	grade	NOUN
dialog-110	222	9	level	level	NOUN
dialog-110	222	10	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	223	1	early	early	ADJ
dialog-110	223	2	childhood	childhood	PROPN
dialog-110	223	3	research	research	NOUN
dialog-110	223	4	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
dialog-110	223	5	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	223	6	14(4	14(4	NUM
dialog-110	223	7	)	)	PUNCT
dialog-110	223	8	,	,	PUNCT
dialog-110	223	9	489	489	NUM
dialog-110	223	10	-	-	SYM
dialog-110	223	11	514	514	NUM
dialog-110	223	12	.	.	PUNCT
dialog-110	224	1	http://www.fpg.unc.edu/~ncedl/pdfs/ed9_1.pdf	http://www.fpg.unc.edu/~ncedl/pdfs/ed9_1.pdf	X