id sid tid token lemma pos dialog-2072 1 1 the the DET dialog-2072 1 2 dialog dialog NOUN dialog-2072 1 3 : : PUNCT dialog-2072 1 4 a a DET dialog-2072 1 5 journal journal NOUN dialog-2072 1 6 for for ADP dialog-2072 1 7 inclusive inclusive ADJ dialog-2072 1 8 early early ADJ dialog-2072 1 9 childhood childhood NOUN dialog-2072 1 10 professionals professional NOUN dialog-2072 1 11 104 104 NUM dialog-2072 1 12 early early ADJ dialog-2072 1 13 childhood childhood NOUN dialog-2072 1 14 educator educator NOUN dialog-2072 1 15 self self NOUN dialog-2072 1 16 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 1 17 efficacy efficacy NOUN dialog-2072 1 18 for for ADP dialog-2072 1 19 implementing implement VERB dialog-2072 1 20 early early ADJ dialog-2072 1 21 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 1 22     SPACE dialog-2072 1 23 childhood childhood NOUN dialog-2072 1 24 teachers teacher NOUN dialog-2072 1 25 the the DET dialog-2072 1 26 dialog dialog NOUN dialog-2072 1 27 : : PUNCT dialog-2072 1 28 a a DET dialog-2072 1 29 journal journal NOUN dialog-2072 1 30 for for ADP dialog-2072 1 31 inclusive inclusive ADJ dialog-2072 1 32 early early ADJ dialog-2072 1 33 childhood childhood NOUN dialog-2072 1 34 professionals professional NOUN dialog-2072 1 35 2025 2025 NUM dialog-2072 1 36 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 1 37 volume volume NOUN dialog-2072 1 38 28 28 NUM dialog-2072 1 39 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 1 40 issue issue NOUN dialog-2072 1 41 2 2 NUM dialog-2072 1 42 https://doi.org/10.55370/thedialog.v28i2.2072 https://doi.org/10.55370/thedialog.v28i2.2072 NOUN dialog-2072 1 43 contact contact NOUN dialog-2072 1 44 : : PUNCT dialog-2072 1 45 dena dena PROPN dialog-2072 1 46 harshbarger harshbarger PROPN dialog-2072 1 47 harshbargedk@unk.edu harshbargedk@unk.edu PROPN dialog-2072 1 48 copyright copyright NOUN dialog-2072 1 49 © © PROPN dialog-2072 1 50 2025 2025 NUM dialog-2072 1 51 by by ADP dialog-2072 1 52 the the DET dialog-2072 1 53 authors author NOUN dialog-2072 1 54 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 2 1 this this DET dialog-2072 2 2 article article NOUN dialog-2072 2 3 is be AUX dialog-2072 2 4 an an DET dialog-2072 2 5 open open ADJ dialog-2072 2 6 access access NOUN dialog-2072 2 7 article article NOUN dialog-2072 2 8 distributed distribute VERB dialog-2072 2 9 under under ADP dialog-2072 2 10 the the DET dialog-2072 2 11 terms term NOUN dialog-2072 2 12 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 2 13 conditions condition NOUN dialog-2072 2 14 of of ADP dialog-2072 2 15 the the DET dialog-2072 2 16 creative creative ADJ dialog-2072 2 17 commons common NOUN dialog-2072 2 18 attribution attribution NOUN dialog-2072 2 19 license license NOUN dialog-2072 2 20 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 2 21 https://creativecommons https://creativecommon NOUN dialog-2072 2 22 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 2 23 org org ADJ dialog-2072 2 24 / / SYM dialog-2072 2 25 licenses license NOUN dialog-2072 2 26 / / SYM dialog-2072 2 27 by/4.0/ by/4.0/ NOUN dialog-2072 2 28 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 2 29 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 3 1 rtp rtp PROPN dialog-2072 3 2 early early ADJ dialog-2072 3 3 childhood childhood NOUN dialog-2072 3 4 educator educator NOUN dialog-2072 3 5 self self NOUN dialog-2072 3 6 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 3 7 efficacy efficacy NOUN dialog-2072 3 8 abstract abstract ADJ dialog-2072 3 9 research research NOUN dialog-2072 3 10 substantiates substantiate VERB dialog-2072 3 11 that that SCONJ dialog-2072 3 12 providing provide VERB dialog-2072 3 13 high high ADJ dialog-2072 3 14 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 3 15 quality quality NOUN dialog-2072 3 16 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 3 17 activities activity NOUN dialog-2072 3 18 at at ADP dialog-2072 3 19 an an DET dialog-2072 3 20 early early ADJ dialog-2072 3 21 age age NOUN dialog-2072 3 22 is be AUX dialog-2072 3 23 important important ADJ dialog-2072 3 24 for for SCONJ dialog-2072 3 25 young young ADJ dialog-2072 3 26 children child NOUN dialog-2072 3 27 to to PART dialog-2072 3 28 become become VERB dialog-2072 3 29 college college NOUN dialog-2072 3 30 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 3 31 career career NOUN dialog-2072 3 32 ready ready ADJ dialog-2072 3 33 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 3 34 moore moore PROPN dialog-2072 3 35 et et PROPN dialog-2072 3 36 al al PROPN dialog-2072 3 37 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 3 38 2016 2016 NUM dialog-2072 3 39 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 3 40 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 4 1 however however ADV dialog-2072 4 2 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 4 3 not not PART dialog-2072 4 4 all all DET dialog-2072 4 5 educators educator NOUN dialog-2072 4 6 are be AUX dialog-2072 4 7 as as ADV dialog-2072 4 8 knowledgeable knowledgeable ADJ dialog-2072 4 9 and/or and/or CCONJ dialog-2072 4 10 confident confident ADJ dialog-2072 4 11 in in ADP dialog-2072 4 12 supporting support VERB dialog-2072 4 13 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 4 14 instruction instruction NOUN dialog-2072 4 15 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 4 16     SPACE dialog-2072 5 1 research research NOUN dialog-2072 5 2 suggests suggest VERB dialog-2072 5 3 individuals individual NOUN dialog-2072 5 4 with with ADP dialog-2072 5 5 strong strong ADJ dialog-2072 5 6 self self NOUN dialog-2072 5 7 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 5 8 efficacy efficacy NOUN dialog-2072 5 9 tend tend VERB dialog-2072 5 10 to to PART dialog-2072 5 11 commit commit VERB dialog-2072 5 12 to to ADP dialog-2072 5 13 goals goal NOUN dialog-2072 5 14 that that PRON dialog-2072 5 15 challenge challenge VERB dialog-2072 5 16 their their PRON dialog-2072 5 17 current current ADJ dialog-2072 5 18 capabilities capability NOUN dialog-2072 5 19 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 5 20 bandura bandura NOUN dialog-2072 5 21 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 5 22 1993 1993 NUM dialog-2072 5 23 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 5 24 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 6 1 therefore therefore ADV dialog-2072 6 2 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 6 3 educators educator NOUN dialog-2072 6 4 may may AUX dialog-2072 6 5 be be AUX dialog-2072 6 6 more more ADV dialog-2072 6 7 inclined inclined ADJ dialog-2072 6 8 to to PART dialog-2072 6 9 implement implement VERB dialog-2072 6 10 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 6 11 lessons lesson NOUN dialog-2072 6 12 if if SCONJ dialog-2072 6 13 they they PRON dialog-2072 6 14 feel feel VERB dialog-2072 6 15 knowledgeable knowledgeable ADJ dialog-2072 6 16 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 6 17 confident confident ADJ dialog-2072 6 18 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 7 1 the the DET dialog-2072 7 2 study study NOUN dialog-2072 7 3 used use VERB dialog-2072 7 4 a a DET dialog-2072 7 5 multiple multiple ADJ dialog-2072 7 6 methods method NOUN dialog-2072 7 7 design design NOUN dialog-2072 7 8 including include VERB dialog-2072 7 9 surveys survey NOUN dialog-2072 7 10 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 7 11 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 7 12 self self NOUN dialog-2072 7 13 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 7 14 reflection reflection NOUN dialog-2072 7 15 logs log NOUN dialog-2072 7 16 to to PART dialog-2072 7 17 explore explore VERB dialog-2072 7 18 how how SCONJ dialog-2072 7 19 intentionally intentionally ADV dialog-2072 7 20 designed design VERB dialog-2072 7 21 professional professional ADJ dialog-2072 7 22 development development NOUN dialog-2072 7 23 impacted impact VERB dialog-2072 7 24 early early ADJ dialog-2072 7 25 childhood childhood NOUN dialog-2072 7 26 educators educator NOUN dialog-2072 7 27 ’ ’ PART dialog-2072 7 28 self self NOUN dialog-2072 7 29 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 7 30 efficacy efficacy NOUN dialog-2072 7 31 in in ADP dialog-2072 7 32 planning planning NOUN dialog-2072 7 33 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 7 34 implementing implement VERB dialog-2072 7 35 early early ADJ dialog-2072 7 36 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 7 37 activities activity NOUN dialog-2072 7 38 for for ADP dialog-2072 7 39 preschool preschool ADJ dialog-2072 7 40 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 7 41 age age NOUN dialog-2072 7 42 children child NOUN dialog-2072 7 43 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 8 1 the the DET dialog-2072 8 2 findings finding NOUN dialog-2072 8 3 found find VERB dialog-2072 8 4 a a DET dialog-2072 8 5 significant significant ADJ dialog-2072 8 6 increase increase NOUN dialog-2072 8 7 from from ADP dialog-2072 8 8 pre pre ADJ dialog-2072 8 9 - - NOUN dialog-2072 8 10 survey survey NOUN dialog-2072 8 11 to to ADP dialog-2072 8 12 post post NOUN dialog-2072 8 13 - - NOUN dialog-2072 8 14 survey survey NOUN dialog-2072 8 15 in in ADP dialog-2072 8 16 early early ADJ dialog-2072 8 17 childhood childhood NOUN dialog-2072 8 18 educators educator NOUN dialog-2072 8 19 ’ ’ PART dialog-2072 8 20 self self NOUN dialog-2072 8 21 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 8 22 efficacies efficacy NOUN dialog-2072 8 23 for for ADP dialog-2072 8 24 supporting support VERB dialog-2072 8 25 preschool preschool ADJ dialog-2072 8 26 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 8 27 age age NOUN dialog-2072 8 28 children child NOUN dialog-2072 8 29 ’s ’s PART dialog-2072 8 30 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 8 31 activities activity NOUN dialog-2072 8 32 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 9 1 keywords keyword NOUN dialog-2072 9 2 early early ADJ dialog-2072 9 3 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 9 4 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 9 5 self self NOUN dialog-2072 9 6 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 9 7 efficacy efficacy NOUN dialog-2072 9 8 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 9 9 head head NOUN dialog-2072 9 10 start start VERB dialog-2072 9 11 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 9 12 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 9 13 instruction instruction NOUN dialog-2072 9 14 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 9 15 professional professional ADJ dialog-2072 9 16 development development NOUN dialog-2072 9 17 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 9 18 early early ADJ dialog-2072 9 19 childhood childhood NOUN dialog-2072 9 20 educator educator NOUN dialog-2072 9 21 preparation preparation NOUN dialog-2072 9 22 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 9 23 preschool preschool PROPN dialog-2072 9 24 s s PART dialog-2072 9 25 cience cience NOUN dialog-2072 9 26 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 9 27 engineering engineering NOUN dialog-2072 9 28 careers career NOUN dialog-2072 9 29 are be AUX dialog-2072 9 30 predicted predict VERB dialog-2072 9 31 to to PART dialog-2072 9 32 grow grow VERB dialog-2072 9 33 nearly nearly ADV dialog-2072 9 34 10 10 NUM dialog-2072 9 35 % % NOUN dialog-2072 9 36 in in ADP dialog-2072 9 37 the the DET dialog-2072 9 38 united united PROPN dialog-2072 9 39 states states PROPN dialog-2072 9 40 by by ADP dialog-2072 9 41 2029 2029 NUM dialog-2072 9 42 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 9 43 bureau bureau NOUN dialog-2072 9 44 of of ADP dialog-2072 9 45 labor labor PROPN dialog-2072 9 46 statistics statistic NOUN dialog-2072 9 47 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 9 48 2020 2020 NUM dialog-2072 9 49 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 9 50 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 10 1 to to PART dialog-2072 10 2 address address VERB dialog-2072 10 3 the the DET dialog-2072 10 4 united united PROPN dialog-2072 10 5 states states PROPN dialog-2072 10 6 ’ ' PUNCT dialog-2072 10 7 workforce workforce NOUN dialog-2072 10 8 needs need VERB dialog-2072 10 9 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 10 10 many many ADJ dialog-2072 10 11 professional professional ADJ dialog-2072 10 12 organizations organization NOUN dialog-2072 10 13 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 10 14 e.g. e.g. ADV dialog-2072 10 15 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 10 16 national national ADJ dialog-2072 10 17 association association NOUN dialog-2072 10 18 for for ADP dialog-2072 10 19 the the DET dialog-2072 10 20 education education NOUN dialog-2072 10 21 of of ADP dialog-2072 10 22 young young ADJ dialog-2072 10 23 children child NOUN dialog-2072 10 24 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 10 25 naeyc naeyc PROPN dialog-2072 10 26 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 10 27 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 10 28 national national PROPN dialog-2072 10 29 council council PROPN dialog-2072 10 30 of of ADP dialog-2072 10 31 teaching teaching NOUN dialog-2072 10 32 mathematics mathematic NOUN dialog-2072 10 33 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 10 34 nctm nctm ADJ dialog-2072 10 35 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 10 36 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 10 37 national national PROPN dialog-2072 10 38 science science PROPN dialog-2072 10 39 teachers teachers PROPN dialog-2072 10 40 association association PROPN dialog-2072 10 41 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 10 42 nsta nsta PROPN dialog-2072 10 43 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 10 44 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 10 45 through through ADP dialog-2072 10 46 standards standard NOUN dialog-2072 10 47 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 10 48 frameworks framework NOUN dialog-2072 10 49 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 10 50 guidelines guideline NOUN dialog-2072 10 51 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 10 52 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 10 53 position position NOUN dialog-2072 10 54 statements statement NOUN dialog-2072 10 55 advocate advocate VERB dialog-2072 10 56 for for ADP dialog-2072 10 57 the the DET dialog-2072 10 58 inclusion inclusion NOUN dialog-2072 10 59 of of ADP dialog-2072 10 60 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 10 61 curriculum curriculum NOUN dialog-2072 10 62 during during ADP dialog-2072 10 63 the the DET dialog-2072 10 64 early early ADJ dialog-2072 10 65 years year NOUN dialog-2072 10 66 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 10 67 i.e. i.e. X dialog-2072 10 68 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 10 69 birth birth NOUN dialog-2072 10 70 to to ADP dialog-2072 10 71 age age NOUN dialog-2072 10 72 five five NUM dialog-2072 10 73 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 10 74 while while SCONJ dialog-2072 10 75 young young ADJ dialog-2072 10 76 minds mind NOUN dialog-2072 10 77 are be AUX dialog-2072 10 78 most most ADV dialog-2072 10 79 malleable malleable ADJ dialog-2072 10 80 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 10 81 capable capable ADJ dialog-2072 10 82 of of ADP dialog-2072 10 83 developing develop VERB dialog-2072 10 84 lifelong lifelong ADJ dialog-2072 10 85 thinking thinking NOUN dialog-2072 10 86 skills skill NOUN dialog-2072 10 87 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 10 88 sarama sarama X dialog-2072 10 89 et et PROPN dialog-2072 10 90 al al PROPN dialog-2072 10 91 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 10 92 2018 2018 NUM dialog-2072 10 93 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 10 94 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 11 1 purposefully purposefully ADV dialog-2072 11 2 designed design VERB dialog-2072 11 3 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 11 4 activities activity NOUN dialog-2072 11 5 can can AUX dialog-2072 11 6 help help VERB dialog-2072 11 7 young young ADJ dialog-2072 11 8 children child NOUN dialog-2072 11 9 develop develop VERB dialog-2072 11 10 the the DET dialog-2072 11 11 character character NOUN dialog-2072 11 12 traits trait NOUN dialog-2072 11 13 of of ADP dialog-2072 11 14 curiosity curiosity NOUN dialog-2072 11 15 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 11 16 problem problem NOUN dialog-2072 11 17 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 11 18 solving solving NOUN dialog-2072 11 19 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 11 20 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 11 21 perseverance perseverance NOUN dialog-2072 11 22 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 11 23 lange lange NOUN dialog-2072 11 24 et et PROPN dialog-2072 11 25 al al PROPN dialog-2072 11 26 . . PROPN dialog-2072 11 27 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 11 28 2019 2019 NUM dialog-2072 11 29 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 11 30 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 12 1 therefore therefore ADV dialog-2072 12 2 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 12 3 young young ADJ dialog-2072 12 4 children child NOUN dialog-2072 12 5 can can AUX dialog-2072 12 6 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 12 7 should should AUX dialog-2072 12 8 be be AUX dialog-2072 12 9 engaged engage VERB dialog-2072 12 10 in in ADP dialog-2072 12 11 intentionally intentionally ADV dialog-2072 12 12 dena dena PROPN dialog-2072 12 13 harshbarger harshbarger PROPN dialog-2072 12 14 paula paula PROPN dialog-2072 12 15 thompson thompson PROPN dialog-2072 12 16 jane jane PROPN dialog-2072 12 17 strawhecker strawhecker PROPN dialog-2072 12 18 university university PROPN dialog-2072 12 19 of of ADP dialog-2072 12 20 nebraska nebraska PROPN dialog-2072 12 21 at at ADP dialog-2072 12 22 kearney kearney PROPN dialog-2072 12 23 http://harshbargedk@unk.edu http://harshbargedk@unk.edu PROPN dialog-2072 12 24 the the DET dialog-2072 12 25 dialog dialog NOUN dialog-2072 12 26 : : PUNCT dialog-2072 12 27 a a DET dialog-2072 12 28 journal journal NOUN dialog-2072 12 29 for for ADP dialog-2072 12 30 inclusive inclusive ADJ dialog-2072 12 31 early early ADJ dialog-2072 12 32 childhood childhood NOUN dialog-2072 12 33 professionals professional NOUN dialog-2072 12 34 105 105 NUM dialog-2072 12 35 designed design VERB dialog-2072 12 36 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 12 37 developmentally developmentally ADV dialog-2072 12 38 appropriate appropriate ADJ dialog-2072 12 39 early early ADJ dialog-2072 12 40 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 12 41 activities activity NOUN dialog-2072 12 42 as as ADP dialog-2072 12 43 a a DET dialog-2072 12 44 means means NOUN dialog-2072 12 45 of of ADP dialog-2072 12 46 developing develop VERB dialog-2072 12 47 interests interest NOUN dialog-2072 12 48 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 12 49 a a DET dialog-2072 12 50 foundational foundational ADJ dialog-2072 12 51 background background NOUN dialog-2072 12 52 in in ADP dialog-2072 12 53 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 12 54 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 12 55 lange lange NOUN dialog-2072 12 56 et et PROPN dialog-2072 12 57 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 13 1 al al PROPN dialog-2072 13 2 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 13 3 2019 2019 NUM dialog-2072 13 4 : : PUNCT dialog-2072 13 5 naeyc naeyc NOUN dialog-2072 13 6 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 13 7 2001 2001 NUM dialog-2072 13 8 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 13 9 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 13 10       SPACE dialog-2072 14 1 effective effective ADJ dialog-2072 14 2 early early ADJ dialog-2072 14 3 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 14 4 activities activity NOUN dialog-2072 14 5 should should AUX dialog-2072 14 6 simultaneously simultaneously ADV dialog-2072 14 7 incorporate incorporate VERB dialog-2072 14 8 many many ADJ dialog-2072 14 9 or or CCONJ dialog-2072 14 10 all all DET dialog-2072 14 11 four four NUM dialog-2072 14 12 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 14 13 disciplines discipline NOUN dialog-2072 14 14 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 14 15 i.e. i.e. X dialog-2072 14 16 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 14 17 science science NOUN dialog-2072 14 18 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 14 19 math math NOUN dialog-2072 14 20 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 14 21 technology technology NOUN dialog-2072 14 22 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 14 23 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 14 24 engineering engineering NOUN dialog-2072 14 25 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 14 26 using use VERB dialog-2072 14 27 a a DET dialog-2072 14 28 “ " PUNCT dialog-2072 14 29 play”-based play”-based ADJ dialog-2072 14 30 format format NOUN dialog-2072 14 31 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 14 32 stipek stipek NOUN dialog-2072 14 33 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 14 34 2017 2017 NUM dialog-2072 14 35 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 14 36 to to PART dialog-2072 14 37 investigate investigate VERB dialog-2072 14 38 and/or and/or CCONJ dialog-2072 14 39 solve solve VERB dialog-2072 14 40 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN dialog-2072 14 41 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 14 42 based base VERB dialog-2072 14 43 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 14 44 real real ADJ dialog-2072 14 45 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 14 46 world world NOUN dialog-2072 14 47 problem problem NOUN dialog-2072 14 48 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 14 49 lange lange NOUN dialog-2072 14 50 et et PROPN dialog-2072 14 51 al al PROPN dialog-2072 14 52 . . PROPN dialog-2072 14 53 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 14 54 2019 2019 NUM dialog-2072 14 55 ; ; PUNCT dialog-2072 14 56 sarama sarama NOUN dialog-2072 14 57 et et PROPN dialog-2072 14 58 al al PROPN dialog-2072 14 59 . . PROPN dialog-2072 14 60 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 14 61 2018 2018 NUM dialog-2072 14 62 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 14 63 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 15 1 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN dialog-2072 15 2 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 15 3 based base VERB dialog-2072 15 4 problems problem NOUN dialog-2072 15 5 are be AUX dialog-2072 15 6 observable observable ADJ dialog-2072 15 7 facts fact NOUN dialog-2072 15 8 or or CCONJ dialog-2072 15 9 events event NOUN dialog-2072 15 10 occurring occur VERB dialog-2072 15 11 in in ADP dialog-2072 15 12 young young ADJ dialog-2072 15 13 children child NOUN dialog-2072 15 14 ’s ’s PART dialog-2072 15 15 everyday everyday ADJ dialog-2072 15 16 life life NOUN dialog-2072 15 17 or or CCONJ dialog-2072 15 18 world world NOUN dialog-2072 15 19 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 16 1 common common ADJ dialog-2072 16 2 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN dialog-2072 16 3 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 16 4 based base VERB dialog-2072 16 5 events event NOUN dialog-2072 16 6 for for ADP dialog-2072 16 7 preschool preschool ADJ dialog-2072 16 8 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 16 9 age age NOUN dialog-2072 16 10 children child NOUN dialog-2072 16 11 may may AUX dialog-2072 16 12 include include VERB dialog-2072 16 13 understanding understand VERB dialog-2072 16 14 changes change NOUN dialog-2072 16 15 in in ADP dialog-2072 16 16 the the DET dialog-2072 16 17 weather weather NOUN dialog-2072 16 18 or or CCONJ dialog-2072 16 19 seasons season NOUN dialog-2072 16 20 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 16 21 why why SCONJ dialog-2072 16 22 stars star NOUN dialog-2072 16 23 shine shine VERB dialog-2072 16 24 in in ADP dialog-2072 16 25 the the DET dialog-2072 16 26 sky sky NOUN dialog-2072 16 27 or or CCONJ dialog-2072 16 28 make make VERB dialog-2072 16 29 patterns pattern NOUN dialog-2072 16 30 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 16 31 how how SCONJ dialog-2072 16 32 cold cold ADJ dialog-2072 16 33 it it PRON dialog-2072 16 34 needs need VERB dialog-2072 16 35 to to PART dialog-2072 16 36 be be AUX dialog-2072 16 37 for for SCONJ dialog-2072 16 38 water water NOUN dialog-2072 16 39 to to PART dialog-2072 16 40 freeze freeze VERB dialog-2072 16 41 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 16 42 why why SCONJ dialog-2072 16 43 soda soda NOUN dialog-2072 16 44 pop pop NOUN dialog-2072 16 45 makes make VERB dialog-2072 16 46 a a DET dialog-2072 16 47 bubbly bubbly ADJ dialog-2072 16 48 sound sound NOUN dialog-2072 16 49 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 16 50 or or CCONJ dialog-2072 16 51 what what PRON dialog-2072 16 52 plants plant NOUN dialog-2072 16 53 need need VERB dialog-2072 16 54 to to PART dialog-2072 16 55 grow grow VERB dialog-2072 16 56 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 16 57 penuel penuel PROPN dialog-2072 16 58 & & CCONJ dialog-2072 16 59 bell bell PROPN dialog-2072 16 60 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 16 61 2016 2016 NUM dialog-2072 16 62 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 16 63 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 17 1 in in ADP dialog-2072 17 2 addition addition NOUN dialog-2072 17 3 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 17 4 early early ADJ dialog-2072 17 5 childhood childhood NOUN dialog-2072 17 6 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 17 7 ec ec PROPN dialog-2072 17 8 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 17 9 educators educator NOUN dialog-2072 17 10 should should AUX dialog-2072 17 11 design design VERB dialog-2072 17 12 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 17 13 activities activity NOUN dialog-2072 17 14 that that PRON dialog-2072 17 15 encourage encourage VERB dialog-2072 17 16 young young ADJ dialog-2072 17 17 children child NOUN dialog-2072 17 18 to to ADP dialog-2072 17 19 : : PUNCT dialog-2072 17 20 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 17 21 a a X dialog-2072 17 22 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 17 23 wonder wonder NOUN dialog-2072 17 24 ; ; PUNCT dialog-2072 17 25 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 17 26 b b X dialog-2072 17 27 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 17 28 use use VERB dialog-2072 17 29 multi multi ADJ dialog-2072 17 30 - - ADJ dialog-2072 17 31 modal modal ADJ dialog-2072 17 32 senses sense NOUN dialog-2072 17 33 to to PART dialog-2072 17 34 observe observe VERB dialog-2072 17 35 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 17 36 explore explore VERB dialog-2072 17 37 ; ; PUNCT dialog-2072 17 38 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 17 39 c c X dialog-2072 17 40 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 17 41 notice notice NOUN dialog-2072 17 42 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 17 43 discover discover VERB dialog-2072 17 44 patterns pattern NOUN dialog-2072 17 45 ; ; PUNCT dialog-2072 17 46 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 17 47 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 17 48 d d X dialog-2072 17 49 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 17 50 learn learn VERB dialog-2072 17 51 through through ADP dialog-2072 17 52 trial trial NOUN dialog-2072 17 53 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 17 54 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 17 55 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 17 56 error error NOUN dialog-2072 17 57 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 17 58 lange lange NOUN dialog-2072 17 59 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 17 60 2019 2019 NUM dialog-2072 17 61 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 17 62 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 18 1 these these DET dialog-2072 18 2 types type NOUN dialog-2072 18 3 of of ADP dialog-2072 18 4 experiences experience NOUN dialog-2072 18 5 increase increase VERB dialog-2072 18 6 opportunities opportunity NOUN dialog-2072 18 7 for for SCONJ dialog-2072 18 8 children child NOUN dialog-2072 18 9 to to PART dialog-2072 18 10 take take VERB dialog-2072 18 11 the the DET dialog-2072 18 12 lead lead NOUN dialog-2072 18 13 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 18 14 have have VERB dialog-2072 18 15 more more ADJ dialog-2072 18 16 ownership ownership NOUN dialog-2072 18 17 in in ADP dialog-2072 18 18 the the DET dialog-2072 18 19 learning learning NOUN dialog-2072 18 20 process process NOUN dialog-2072 18 21 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 18 22 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 18 23 actively actively ADV dialog-2072 18 24 engage engage VERB dialog-2072 18 25 in in ADP dialog-2072 18 26 learning learn VERB dialog-2072 18 27 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 18 28     SPACE dialog-2072 19 1 when when SCONJ dialog-2072 19 2 ec ec PROPN dialog-2072 19 3 educators educator NOUN dialog-2072 19 4 plan plan VERB dialog-2072 19 5 early early ADJ dialog-2072 19 6 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 19 7 activities activity NOUN dialog-2072 19 8 such such ADJ dialog-2072 19 9 as as ADP dialog-2072 19 10 designing design VERB dialog-2072 19 11 the the DET dialog-2072 19 12 strongest strong ADJ dialog-2072 19 13 bridge bridge NOUN dialog-2072 19 14 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 19 15 tallest tall ADJ dialog-2072 19 16 tower tower NOUN dialog-2072 19 17 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 19 18 or or CCONJ dialog-2072 19 19 a a DET dialog-2072 19 20 habitat habitat NOUN dialog-2072 19 21 for for ADP dialog-2072 19 22 a a DET dialog-2072 19 23 particular particular ADJ dialog-2072 19 24 animal animal NOUN dialog-2072 19 25 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 19 26 children child NOUN dialog-2072 19 27 act act VERB dialog-2072 19 28 as as ADP dialog-2072 19 29 engineers engineer NOUN dialog-2072 19 30 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 19 31 designing designing NOUN dialog-2072 19 32 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 19 33 testing test VERB dialog-2072 19 34 possible possible ADJ dialog-2072 19 35 solutions solution NOUN dialog-2072 19 36 or or CCONJ dialog-2072 19 37 prototypes prototype NOUN dialog-2072 19 38 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 20 1 based base VERB dialog-2072 20 2 on on ADP dialog-2072 20 3 the the DET dialog-2072 20 4 results result NOUN dialog-2072 20 5 or or CCONJ dialog-2072 20 6 lack lack NOUN dialog-2072 20 7 of of ADP dialog-2072 20 8 results result NOUN dialog-2072 20 9 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 20 10 ec ec PROPN dialog-2072 20 11 educators educator NOUN dialog-2072 20 12 should should AUX dialog-2072 20 13 encourage encourage VERB dialog-2072 20 14 children child NOUN dialog-2072 20 15 to to PART dialog-2072 20 16 adjust adjust VERB dialog-2072 20 17 and/or and/or CCONJ dialog-2072 20 18 improve improve VERB dialog-2072 20 19 their their PRON dialog-2072 20 20 plan plan NOUN dialog-2072 20 21 or or CCONJ dialog-2072 20 22 prototype prototype NOUN dialog-2072 20 23 through through ADP dialog-2072 20 24 trial trial NOUN dialog-2072 20 25 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 20 26 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 20 27 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 20 28 error error NOUN dialog-2072 20 29 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 20 30 lange lange NOUN dialog-2072 20 31 et et PROPN dialog-2072 20 32 al al PROPN dialog-2072 20 33 . . PROPN dialog-2072 20 34 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 20 35 2019 2019 NUM dialog-2072 20 36 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 20 37 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 21 1 however however ADV dialog-2072 21 2 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 21 3 many many ADJ dialog-2072 21 4 ec ec PROPN dialog-2072 21 5 educators educator NOUN dialog-2072 21 6 report report VERB dialog-2072 21 7 having have VERB dialog-2072 21 8 low low ADJ dialog-2072 21 9 self self NOUN dialog-2072 21 10 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 21 11 efficacy efficacy NOUN dialog-2072 21 12 related relate VERB dialog-2072 21 13 to to ADP dialog-2072 21 14 their their PRON dialog-2072 21 15 ability ability NOUN dialog-2072 21 16 to to PART dialog-2072 21 17 design design VERB dialog-2072 21 18 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 21 19 facilitate facilitate VERB dialog-2072 21 20 early early ADJ dialog-2072 21 21 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 21 22 learning learning NOUN dialog-2072 21 23 due due ADP dialog-2072 21 24 to to ADP dialog-2072 21 25 past past ADJ dialog-2072 21 26 experiences experience NOUN dialog-2072 21 27 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 21 28 current current ADJ dialog-2072 21 29 attitudes attitude NOUN dialog-2072 21 30 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 21 31 are be AUX dialog-2072 21 32 thus thus ADV dialog-2072 21 33 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 21 34 less less ADV dialog-2072 21 35 inclined inclined ADJ dialog-2072 21 36 to to PART dialog-2072 21 37 provide provide VERB dialog-2072 21 38 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 21 39 opportunities opportunity NOUN dialog-2072 21 40 for for ADP dialog-2072 21 41 young young ADJ dialog-2072 21 42 children child NOUN dialog-2072 21 43 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 21 44 gerde gerde PROPN dialog-2072 21 45 et et PROPN dialog-2072 21 46 al al PROPN dialog-2072 21 47 . . PROPN dialog-2072 21 48 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 21 49 2018 2018 NUM dialog-2072 21 50 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 21 51 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 22 1 how how SCONJ dialog-2072 22 2 educators educator NOUN dialog-2072 22 3 feel feel VERB dialog-2072 22 4 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 22 5 think think VERB dialog-2072 22 6 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 22 7 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 22 8 motivate motivate VERB dialog-2072 22 9 themselves themselves PRON dialog-2072 22 10 on on ADP dialog-2072 22 11 the the DET dialog-2072 22 12 job job NOUN dialog-2072 22 13 can can AUX dialog-2072 22 14 be be AUX dialog-2072 22 15 influenced influence VERB dialog-2072 22 16 by by ADP dialog-2072 22 17 their their PRON dialog-2072 22 18 self self NOUN dialog-2072 22 19 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 22 20 efficacy efficacy NOUN dialog-2072 22 21 beliefs belief NOUN dialog-2072 22 22 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 22 23 bandura bandura NOUN dialog-2072 22 24 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 22 25 1993 1993 NUM dialog-2072 22 26 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 22 27 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 23 1 therefore therefore ADV dialog-2072 23 2 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 23 3 educators educator NOUN dialog-2072 23 4 may may AUX dialog-2072 23 5 be be AUX dialog-2072 23 6 more more ADV dialog-2072 23 7 inclined inclined ADJ dialog-2072 23 8 to to PART dialog-2072 23 9 implement implement VERB dialog-2072 23 10 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 23 11 lessons lesson NOUN dialog-2072 23 12 if if SCONJ dialog-2072 23 13 they they PRON dialog-2072 23 14 feel feel VERB dialog-2072 23 15 knowledgeable knowledgeable ADJ dialog-2072 23 16 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 23 17 confident confident ADJ dialog-2072 23 18 for for ADP dialog-2072 23 19 planning planning NOUN dialog-2072 23 20 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 23 21 implementing implement VERB dialog-2072 23 22 early early ADJ dialog-2072 23 23 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 23 24 activities activity NOUN dialog-2072 23 25 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 24 1 providing provide VERB dialog-2072 24 2 professional professional ADJ dialog-2072 24 3 development development NOUN dialog-2072 24 4 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 24 5 pd pd NOUN dialog-2072 24 6 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 24 7 designed design VERB dialog-2072 24 8 to to PART dialog-2072 24 9 develop develop VERB dialog-2072 24 10 ec ec PROPN dialog-2072 24 11 educators educator NOUN dialog-2072 24 12 ’ ’ PART dialog-2072 24 13 knowledge knowledge NOUN dialog-2072 24 14 and/or and/or CCONJ dialog-2072 24 15 confidence confidence NOUN dialog-2072 24 16 to to PART dialog-2072 24 17 support support VERB dialog-2072 24 18 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 24 19 learning learning NOUN dialog-2072 24 20 may may AUX dialog-2072 24 21 increase increase VERB dialog-2072 24 22 the the DET dialog-2072 24 23 likelihood likelihood NOUN dialog-2072 24 24 of of ADP dialog-2072 24 25 early early ADJ dialog-2072 24 26 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 24 27 implementation implementation NOUN dialog-2072 24 28 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 25 1 current current ADJ dialog-2072 25 2 study study NOUN dialog-2072 25 3 the the DET dialog-2072 25 4 purpose purpose NOUN dialog-2072 25 5 of of ADP dialog-2072 25 6 this this DET dialog-2072 25 7 study study NOUN dialog-2072 25 8 was be AUX dialog-2072 25 9 to to PART dialog-2072 25 10 determine determine VERB dialog-2072 25 11 how how SCONJ dialog-2072 25 12 professional professional ADJ dialog-2072 25 13 development development NOUN dialog-2072 25 14 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 25 15 pd pd NOUN dialog-2072 25 16 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 25 17 designed design VERB dialog-2072 25 18 to to PART dialog-2072 25 19 support support VERB dialog-2072 25 20 participants participant NOUN dialog-2072 25 21 ’ ' PUNCT dialog-2072 25 22 knowledge knowledge NOUN dialog-2072 25 23 for for ADP dialog-2072 25 24 planning planning NOUN dialog-2072 25 25 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 25 26 implementing implement VERB dialog-2072 25 27 early early ADJ dialog-2072 25 28 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 25 29 with with ADP dialog-2072 25 30 preschool preschool ADJ dialog-2072 25 31 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 25 32 age age NOUN dialog-2072 25 33 children child NOUN dialog-2072 25 34 impacted impact VERB dialog-2072 25 35 ec ec PROPN dialog-2072 25 36 educators educator NOUN dialog-2072 25 37 ’ ’ PART dialog-2072 25 38 self self NOUN dialog-2072 25 39 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 25 40 efficacy efficacy NOUN dialog-2072 25 41 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 26 1 there there PRON dialog-2072 26 2 were be VERB dialog-2072 26 3 two two NUM dialog-2072 26 4 main main ADJ dialog-2072 26 5 research research NOUN dialog-2072 26 6 questions question NOUN dialog-2072 26 7 : : PUNCT dialog-2072 26 8 1 1 X dialog-2072 26 9 . . X dialog-2072 26 10 what what DET dialog-2072 26 11 impact impact NOUN dialog-2072 26 12 does do AUX dialog-2072 26 13 a a DET dialog-2072 26 14 targeted target VERB dialog-2072 26 15 professional professional ADJ dialog-2072 26 16 development development NOUN dialog-2072 26 17 have have VERB dialog-2072 26 18 on on ADP dialog-2072 26 19 early early ADJ dialog-2072 26 20 childhood childhood NOUN dialog-2072 26 21 educators educator NOUN dialog-2072 26 22 ’ ’ PART dialog-2072 26 23 self self NOUN dialog-2072 26 24 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 26 25 efficacy efficacy NOUN dialog-2072 26 26 of of ADP dialog-2072 26 27 early early ADJ dialog-2072 26 28 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 26 29 instruction instruction NOUN dialog-2072 26 30 ? ? PUNCT dialog-2072 26 31       SPACE dialog-2072 26 32 2 2 NUM dialog-2072 26 33 . . X dialog-2072 27 1 what what PRON dialog-2072 27 2 impact impact NOUN dialog-2072 27 3 does do AUX dialog-2072 27 4 a a DET dialog-2072 27 5 targeted target VERB dialog-2072 27 6 professional professional ADJ dialog-2072 27 7 development development NOUN dialog-2072 27 8 have have VERB dialog-2072 27 9 on on ADP dialog-2072 27 10 early early ADJ dialog-2072 27 11 childhood childhood NOUN dialog-2072 27 12 educators educator NOUN dialog-2072 27 13 ’ ’ PART dialog-2072 27 14 planning planning NOUN dialog-2072 27 15 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 27 16 implementation implementation NOUN dialog-2072 27 17 of of ADP dialog-2072 27 18 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 27 19 instruction instruction NOUN dialog-2072 27 20 ? ? PUNCT dialog-2072 28 1 participants participant NOUN dialog-2072 28 2 of of ADP dialog-2072 28 3 the the DET dialog-2072 28 4 study study NOUN dialog-2072 28 5 were be AUX dialog-2072 28 6 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 28 7 thirteen thirteen NUM dialog-2072 28 8 white white ADJ dialog-2072 28 9 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 28 10 english english PROPN dialog-2072 28 11 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 28 12 speaking speak VERB dialog-2072 28 13 females female NOUN dialog-2072 28 14 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 28 15 working work VERB dialog-2072 28 16 in in ADP dialog-2072 28 17 head head NOUN dialog-2072 28 18 start start VERB dialog-2072 28 19 programs program NOUN dialog-2072 28 20 as as ADP dialog-2072 28 21 preschool preschool ADJ dialog-2072 28 22 classroom classroom NOUN dialog-2072 28 23 teachers teacher NOUN dialog-2072 28 24 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 28 25 54 54 NUM dialog-2072 28 26 % % NOUN dialog-2072 28 27 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 28 28 or or CCONJ dialog-2072 28 29 managers manager NOUN dialog-2072 28 30 / / SYM dialog-2072 28 31 coaches coach NOUN dialog-2072 28 32 supporting support VERB dialog-2072 28 33 preschool preschool ADJ dialog-2072 28 34 classroom classroom NOUN dialog-2072 28 35 teachers teacher NOUN dialog-2072 28 36 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 28 37 46 46 NUM dialog-2072 28 38 % % NOUN dialog-2072 28 39 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 28 40 in in ADP dialog-2072 28 41 the the DET dialog-2072 28 42 same same ADJ dialog-2072 28 43 midwestern midwestern ADJ dialog-2072 28 44 state state NOUN dialog-2072 28 45 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 29 1 most most ADJ dialog-2072 29 2 participants participant NOUN dialog-2072 29 3 fell fall VERB dialog-2072 29 4 within within ADP dialog-2072 29 5 the the DET dialog-2072 29 6 26 26 NUM dialog-2072 29 7 – – PUNCT dialog-2072 29 8 to-35year to-35year NOUN dialog-2072 29 9 age age NOUN dialog-2072 29 10 range range NOUN dialog-2072 29 11 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 29 12 54 54 NUM dialog-2072 29 13 % % NOUN dialog-2072 29 14 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 29 15 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 29 16 with with ADP dialog-2072 29 17 31 31 NUM dialog-2072 29 18 % % NOUN dialog-2072 29 19 of of ADP dialog-2072 29 20 the the DET dialog-2072 29 21 participants participant NOUN dialog-2072 29 22 in in ADP dialog-2072 29 23 the the DET dialog-2072 29 24 36 36 NUM dialog-2072 29 25 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 29 26 to-45 to-45 NUM dialog-2072 29 27 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 29 28 year year NOUN dialog-2072 29 29 age age NOUN dialog-2072 29 30 range range NOUN dialog-2072 29 31 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 30 1 all all DET dialog-2072 30 2 participants participant NOUN dialog-2072 30 3 held hold VERB dialog-2072 30 4 a a DET dialog-2072 30 5 bachelor bachelor NOUN dialog-2072 30 6 ’s ’s NOUN dialog-2072 30 7 degree degree NOUN dialog-2072 30 8 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 30 9 for for ADP dialog-2072 30 10 the the DET dialog-2072 30 11 majority majority NOUN dialog-2072 30 12 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 30 13 77 77 NUM dialog-2072 30 14 % % NOUN dialog-2072 30 15 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 30 16 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 30 17 the the DET dialog-2072 30 18 degree degree NOUN dialog-2072 30 19 was be AUX dialog-2072 30 20 in in ADP dialog-2072 30 21 early early ADJ dialog-2072 30 22 childhood childhood NOUN dialog-2072 30 23 education education NOUN dialog-2072 30 24 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 30 25 ece ece PROPN dialog-2072 30 26 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 30 27 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 31 1 those those PRON dialog-2072 31 2 without without ADP dialog-2072 31 3 a a DET dialog-2072 31 4 bachelor bachelor NOUN dialog-2072 31 5 ’s ’s PART dialog-2072 31 6 degree degree NOUN dialog-2072 31 7 in in ADP dialog-2072 31 8 ece ece PROPN dialog-2072 31 9 had have VERB dialog-2072 31 10 degrees degree NOUN dialog-2072 31 11 in in ADP dialog-2072 31 12 related related ADJ dialog-2072 31 13 fields field NOUN dialog-2072 31 14 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 31 15 e.g. e.g. ADV dialog-2072 31 16 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 31 17 elementary elementary ADJ dialog-2072 31 18 education education NOUN dialog-2072 31 19 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 31 20 social social ADJ dialog-2072 31 21 services service NOUN dialog-2072 31 22 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 31 23 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 31 24     SPACE dialog-2072 32 1 on on ADP dialog-2072 32 2 average average ADJ dialog-2072 32 3 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 32 4 participants participant NOUN dialog-2072 32 5 had have VERB dialog-2072 32 6 seven seven NUM dialog-2072 32 7 years year NOUN dialog-2072 32 8 of of ADP dialog-2072 32 9 experience experience NOUN dialog-2072 32 10 working work VERB dialog-2072 32 11 directly directly ADV dialog-2072 32 12 with with ADP dialog-2072 32 13 preschool preschool ADJ dialog-2072 32 14 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 32 15 age age NOUN dialog-2072 32 16 children child NOUN dialog-2072 32 17 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 32 18 e.g. e.g. ADV dialog-2072 32 19 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 32 20 ages age NOUN dialog-2072 32 21 3 3 NUM dialog-2072 32 22 - - SYM dialog-2072 32 23 5 5 NUM dialog-2072 32 24 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 32 25 with with ADP dialog-2072 32 26 a a DET dialog-2072 32 27 range range NOUN dialog-2072 32 28 of of ADP dialog-2072 32 29 3 3 NUM dialog-2072 32 30 to to PART dialog-2072 32 31 17 17 NUM dialog-2072 32 32 years year NOUN dialog-2072 32 33 of of ADP dialog-2072 32 34 experience experience NOUN dialog-2072 32 35 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 33 1 the the DET dialog-2072 33 2 participants participant NOUN dialog-2072 33 3 were be AUX dialog-2072 33 4 enrolled enrol VERB dialog-2072 33 5 in in ADP dialog-2072 33 6 the the DET dialog-2072 33 7 same same ADJ dialog-2072 33 8 online online ADJ dialog-2072 33 9 graduate graduate NOUN dialog-2072 33 10 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 33 11 level level NOUN dialog-2072 33 12 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 33 13 courses course NOUN dialog-2072 33 14 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 33 15 engaged engage VERB dialog-2072 33 16 in in ADP dialog-2072 33 17 an an DET dialog-2072 33 18 ongoing ongoing ADJ dialog-2072 33 19 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 33 20 collaborative collaborative ADJ dialog-2072 33 21 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 33 22 project project NOUN dialog-2072 33 23 at at ADP dialog-2072 33 24 a a DET dialog-2072 33 25 midwestern midwestern ADJ dialog-2072 33 26 university university NOUN dialog-2072 33 27 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 34 1 the the DET dialog-2072 34 2 project project NOUN dialog-2072 34 3 provided provide VERB dialog-2072 34 4 a a DET dialog-2072 34 5 cohort cohort NOUN dialog-2072 34 6 model model NOUN dialog-2072 34 7 of of ADP dialog-2072 34 8 instruction instruction NOUN dialog-2072 34 9 with with ADP dialog-2072 34 10 online online ADJ dialog-2072 34 11 graduate graduate NOUN dialog-2072 34 12 courses course NOUN dialog-2072 34 13 over over ADP dialog-2072 34 14 a a DET dialog-2072 34 15 span span NOUN dialog-2072 34 16 of of ADP dialog-2072 34 17 one one NUM dialog-2072 34 18 year year NOUN dialog-2072 34 19 : : PUNCT dialog-2072 34 20 two two NUM dialog-2072 34 21 with with ADP dialog-2072 34 22 early early ADJ dialog-2072 34 23 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 34 24 concentration concentration NOUN dialog-2072 34 25 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 34 26 one one NUM dialog-2072 34 27 math math NOUN dialog-2072 34 28 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 34 29 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 34 30 one one NUM dialog-2072 34 31 specific specific ADJ dialog-2072 34 32 to to ADP dialog-2072 34 33 deeper deep ADJ dialog-2072 34 34 understanding understanding NOUN dialog-2072 34 35 of of ADP dialog-2072 34 36 developmentally developmentally ADV dialog-2072 34 37 appropriate appropriate ADJ dialog-2072 34 38 practices practice NOUN dialog-2072 34 39 in in ADP dialog-2072 34 40 ece ece PROPN dialog-2072 34 41 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 35 1 a a DET dialog-2072 35 2 multiple multiple ADJ dialog-2072 35 3 methods method NOUN dialog-2072 35 4 research research NOUN dialog-2072 35 5 design design NOUN dialog-2072 35 6 involving involve VERB dialog-2072 35 7 two two NUM dialog-2072 35 8 sources source NOUN dialog-2072 35 9 of of ADP dialog-2072 35 10 information information NOUN dialog-2072 35 11 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 35 12 e.g. e.g. ADV dialog-2072 35 13 a a DET dialog-2072 35 14 preand preand NOUN dialog-2072 35 15 post post NOUN dialog-2072 35 16 - - NOUN dialog-2072 35 17 survey survey NOUN dialog-2072 35 18 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 35 19 ten ten NUM dialog-2072 35 20 monthly monthly ADJ dialog-2072 35 21 self self NOUN dialog-2072 35 22 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 35 23 reflection reflection NOUN dialog-2072 35 24 logs log NOUN dialog-2072 35 25 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 35 26 was be AUX dialog-2072 35 27 used use VERB dialog-2072 35 28 to to PART dialog-2072 35 29 gather gather VERB dialog-2072 35 30 information information NOUN dialog-2072 35 31 about about ADP dialog-2072 35 32 participants participant NOUN dialog-2072 35 33 ’ ' PUNCT dialog-2072 35 34 behaviors behavior NOUN dialog-2072 35 35 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 35 36 self self NOUN dialog-2072 35 37 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 35 38 efficacies efficacy NOUN dialog-2072 35 39 associated associate VERB dialog-2072 35 40 with with ADP dialog-2072 35 41 planrtp planrtp ADJ dialog-2072 35 42 early early ADJ dialog-2072 35 43 childhood childhood NOUN dialog-2072 35 44 educator educator NOUN dialog-2072 35 45 self self NOUN dialog-2072 35 46 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 35 47 efficacy efficacy NOUN dialog-2072 35 48 the the DET dialog-2072 35 49 dialog dialog NOUN dialog-2072 35 50 : : PUNCT dialog-2072 35 51 a a DET dialog-2072 35 52 journal journal NOUN dialog-2072 35 53 for for ADP dialog-2072 35 54 inclusive inclusive ADJ dialog-2072 35 55 early early ADJ dialog-2072 35 56 childhood childhood NOUN dialog-2072 35 57 professionals professional NOUN dialog-2072 35 58 106 106 NUM dialog-2072 35 59 -ning -ne VERB dialog-2072 35 60 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 35 61 implementing implement VERB dialog-2072 35 62 early early ADJ dialog-2072 35 63 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 35 64 instruction instruction NOUN dialog-2072 35 65 for for ADP dialog-2072 35 66 preschool preschool ADJ dialog-2072 35 67 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 35 68 age age NOUN dialog-2072 35 69 children child NOUN dialog-2072 35 70 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 36 1 key key ADJ dialog-2072 36 2 findings finding NOUN dialog-2072 36 3     SPACE dialog-2072 36 4 ec ec PROPN dialog-2072 36 5 educator educator NOUN dialog-2072 36 6 confidence confidence NOUN dialog-2072 36 7 levels level NOUN dialog-2072 36 8 across across ADP dialog-2072 36 9 all all DET dialog-2072 36 10 four four NUM dialog-2072 36 11 disciplines discipline NOUN dialog-2072 36 12 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 36 13 i.e. i.e. X dialog-2072 36 14 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 36 15 science science NOUN dialog-2072 36 16 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 36 17 technology technology NOUN dialog-2072 36 18 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 36 19 engineering engineering NOUN dialog-2072 36 20 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 36 21 math math NOUN dialog-2072 36 22 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 36 23 increased increase VERB dialog-2072 36 24 from from ADP dialog-2072 36 25 pre pre NOUN dialog-2072 36 26 - - NOUN dialog-2072 36 27 survey survey NOUN dialog-2072 36 28 to to ADP dialog-2072 36 29 post post NOUN dialog-2072 36 30 - - NOUN dialog-2072 36 31 survey survey NOUN dialog-2072 36 32 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 36 33 with with SCONJ dialog-2072 36 34 a a DET dialog-2072 36 35 statistically statistically ADV dialog-2072 36 36 significant significant ADJ dialog-2072 36 37 difference difference NOUN dialog-2072 36 38 in in ADP dialog-2072 36 39 the the DET dialog-2072 36 40 overall overall ADJ dialog-2072 36 41 survey survey NOUN dialog-2072 36 42 means mean VERB dialog-2072 36 43 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 36 44 m m NOUN dialog-2072 36 45 = = SYM dialog-2072 36 46 3.3 3.3 NUM dialog-2072 36 47 ; ; PUNCT dialog-2072 37 1 m m VERB dialog-2072 37 2 = = NOUN dialog-2072 37 3 4.3 4.3 NUM dialog-2072 37 4 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 37 5 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 38 1 the the DET dialog-2072 38 2 results result NOUN dialog-2072 38 3 from from ADP dialog-2072 38 4 the the DET dialog-2072 38 5 pre pre NOUN dialog-2072 38 6 - - NOUN dialog-2072 38 7 survey survey ADJ dialog-2072 38 8 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 38 9 m m NOUN dialog-2072 38 10 = = NOUN dialog-2072 38 11 3.3 3.3 NUM dialog-2072 38 12 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 38 13 sd sd ADP dialog-2072 38 14 = = SYM dialog-2072 38 15 0.5 0.5 NUM dialog-2072 38 16 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 38 17 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 38 18 post post NOUN dialog-2072 38 19 - - NOUN dialog-2072 38 20 survey survey ADJ dialog-2072 38 21 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 38 22 m m PROPN dialog-2072 38 23 = = SYM dialog-2072 38 24 4.3 4.3 NUM dialog-2072 38 25 sd sd NOUN dialog-2072 38 26 = = SYM dialog-2072 38 27 0.5 0.5 NUM dialog-2072 38 28 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 38 29 indicate indicate VERB dialog-2072 38 30 that that SCONJ dialog-2072 38 31 the the DET dialog-2072 38 32 participants participant NOUN dialog-2072 38 33 ’ ’ PART dialog-2072 38 34 self self NOUN dialog-2072 38 35 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 38 36 efficacies efficacy NOUN dialog-2072 38 37 for for ADP dialog-2072 38 38 early early ADJ dialog-2072 38 39 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 38 40 changed change VERB dialog-2072 38 41 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 38 42 t t PROPN dialog-2072 38 43 = = SYM dialog-2072 38 44 25.71 25.71 NUM dialog-2072 38 45 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 38 46 p p X dialog-2072 38 47 < < X dialog-2072 38 48 .0.0001 .0.0001 PROPN dialog-2072 38 49 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 39 1 data datum NOUN dialog-2072 39 2 from from ADP dialog-2072 39 3 the the DET dialog-2072 39 4 ec ec PROPN dialog-2072 39 5 educator educator NOUN dialog-2072 39 6 self self NOUN dialog-2072 39 7 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 39 8 reflection reflection NOUN dialog-2072 39 9 logs log NOUN dialog-2072 39 10 revealed reveal VERB dialog-2072 39 11 six six NUM dialog-2072 39 12 common common ADJ dialog-2072 39 13 themes theme NOUN dialog-2072 39 14 including include VERB dialog-2072 39 15 : : PUNCT dialog-2072 39 16 1 1 NUM dialog-2072 39 17 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 39 18 implementation implementation NOUN dialog-2072 39 19 of of ADP dialog-2072 39 20 early early ADJ dialog-2072 39 21 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 39 22 activities activity NOUN dialog-2072 39 23 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 39 24 2 2 X dialog-2072 39 25 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 39 26 child child NOUN dialog-2072 39 27 responsiveness responsiveness NOUN dialog-2072 39 28 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 39 29 3 3 X dialog-2072 39 30 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 39 31 educator educator NOUN dialog-2072 39 32 growth growth NOUN dialog-2072 39 33 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 39 34 4 4 X dialog-2072 39 35 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 39 36 educator educator NOUN dialog-2072 39 37 responsiveness responsiveness NOUN dialog-2072 39 38 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 39 39 5 5 X dialog-2072 39 40 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 39 41 sharing sharing NOUN dialog-2072 39 42 with with ADP dialog-2072 39 43 colleagues colleague NOUN dialog-2072 39 44 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 39 45 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 39 46 6 6 X dialog-2072 39 47 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 39 48 hands hand NOUN dialog-2072 39 49 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 39 50 on on ADP dialog-2072 39 51 exploration exploration NOUN dialog-2072 39 52 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 40 1 the the DET dialog-2072 40 2 themes theme NOUN dialog-2072 40 3 are be AUX dialog-2072 40 4 summarized summarize VERB dialog-2072 40 5 in in ADP dialog-2072 40 6 order order NOUN dialog-2072 40 7 of of ADP dialog-2072 40 8 frequency frequency NOUN dialog-2072 40 9 mentioned mention VERB dialog-2072 40 10 by by ADP dialog-2072 40 11 the the DET dialog-2072 40 12 participating participate VERB dialog-2072 40 13 ec ec PROPN dialog-2072 40 14 educators educator NOUN dialog-2072 40 15 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 40 16     SPACE dialog-2072 40 17 theme theme NOUN dialog-2072 40 18 1 1 NUM dialog-2072 40 19 : : PUNCT dialog-2072 40 20 implementation implementation NOUN dialog-2072 40 21 of of ADP dialog-2072 40 22 early early ADJ dialog-2072 40 23 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 40 24 activities activity NOUN dialog-2072 40 25       SPACE dialog-2072 40 26 participants participant NOUN dialog-2072 40 27 most most ADV dialog-2072 40 28 frequently frequently ADV dialog-2072 40 29 described describe VERB dialog-2072 40 30 planning planning NOUN dialog-2072 40 31 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 40 32 implementing implement VERB dialog-2072 40 33 early early ADJ dialog-2072 40 34 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 40 35 activities activity NOUN dialog-2072 40 36 in in ADP dialog-2072 40 37 which which PRON dialog-2072 40 38 young young ADJ dialog-2072 40 39 children child NOUN dialog-2072 40 40 engineered engineer VERB dialog-2072 40 41 structures structure NOUN dialog-2072 40 42 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 41 1 examples example NOUN dialog-2072 41 2 included include VERB dialog-2072 41 3 children child NOUN dialog-2072 41 4 building build VERB dialog-2072 41 5 or or CCONJ dialog-2072 41 6 creating create VERB dialog-2072 41 7 houses house NOUN dialog-2072 41 8 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 41 9 towers tower NOUN dialog-2072 41 10 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 41 11 musical musical ADJ dialog-2072 41 12 instruments instrument NOUN dialog-2072 41 13 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 41 14 a a DET dialog-2072 41 15 sandbox sandbox NOUN dialog-2072 41 16 “ " PUNCT dialog-2072 41 17 mud mud NOUN dialog-2072 41 18 kitchen kitchen NOUN dialog-2072 41 19 ” " PUNCT dialog-2072 41 20 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 41 21 water water NOUN dialog-2072 41 22 pipes pipe NOUN dialog-2072 41 23 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 41 24 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 41 25 sprout sprout NOUN dialog-2072 41 26 houses house NOUN dialog-2072 41 27 to to PART dialog-2072 41 28 plant plant VERB dialog-2072 41 29 seeds seed NOUN dialog-2072 41 30 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 42 1 they they PRON dialog-2072 42 2 also also ADV dialog-2072 42 3 described describe VERB dialog-2072 42 4 using use VERB dialog-2072 42 5 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 42 6 boxes box NOUN dialog-2072 42 7 or or CCONJ dialog-2072 42 8 bins bin NOUN dialog-2072 42 9 [ [ X dialog-2072 42 10 kits kit NOUN dialog-2072 42 11 containing contain VERB dialog-2072 42 12 purposefully purposefully ADV dialog-2072 42 13 provided provide VERB dialog-2072 42 14 materials material NOUN dialog-2072 42 15 ] ] PUNCT dialog-2072 42 16 to to PART dialog-2072 42 17 conduct conduct VERB dialog-2072 42 18 outdoor outdoor ADJ dialog-2072 42 19 explorations exploration NOUN dialog-2072 42 20 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 43 1 for for ADP dialog-2072 43 2 instance instance NOUN dialog-2072 43 3 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 43 4 having have VERB dialog-2072 43 5 the the DET dialog-2072 43 6 children child NOUN dialog-2072 43 7 create create VERB dialog-2072 43 8 different different ADV dialog-2072 43 9 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 43 10 shaped shape VERB dialog-2072 43 11 bubble bubble NOUN dialog-2072 43 12 wands wand NOUN dialog-2072 43 13 with with ADP dialog-2072 43 14 various various ADJ dialog-2072 43 15 materials material NOUN dialog-2072 43 16 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 43 17 testing test VERB dialog-2072 43 18 different different ADJ dialog-2072 43 19 types type NOUN dialog-2072 43 20 of of ADP dialog-2072 43 21 bubble bubble NOUN dialog-2072 43 22 solutions solution NOUN dialog-2072 43 23 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 43 24 figuring figure VERB dialog-2072 43 25 out out ADP dialog-2072 43 26 how how SCONJ dialog-2072 43 27 long long ADV dialog-2072 43 28 it it PRON dialog-2072 43 29 took take VERB dialog-2072 43 30 snow snow NOUN dialog-2072 43 31 to to PART dialog-2072 43 32 melt melt VERB dialog-2072 43 33 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 43 34 what what DET dialog-2072 43 35 kind kind NOUN dialog-2072 43 36 of of ADP dialog-2072 43 37 food food NOUN dialog-2072 43 38 ants ant NOUN dialog-2072 43 39 preferred preferred ADJ dialog-2072 43 40 eating eating NOUN dialog-2072 43 41 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 43 42 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 43 43 building build VERB dialog-2072 43 44 ramps ramp NOUN dialog-2072 43 45 on on ADP dialog-2072 43 46 the the DET dialog-2072 43 47 playground playground NOUN dialog-2072 43 48 using use VERB dialog-2072 43 49 different different ADJ dialog-2072 43 50 materials material NOUN dialog-2072 43 51 to to PART dialog-2072 43 52 “ " PUNCT dialog-2072 43 53 ... ... PUNCT dialog-2072 43 54 zoom zoom VERB dialog-2072 43 55 matchbox matchbox PROPN dialog-2072 43 56 cars car NOUN dialog-2072 43 57 down down ADP dialog-2072 43 58 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 43 59 ” " PUNCT dialog-2072 43 60     SPACE dialog-2072 43 61 theme theme NOUN dialog-2072 43 62 2 2 NUM dialog-2072 43 63 : : PUNCT dialog-2072 43 64 child child NOUN dialog-2072 43 65 responsiveness responsiveness NOUN dialog-2072 43 66     SPACE dialog-2072 43 67 participants participant NOUN dialog-2072 43 68 often often ADV dialog-2072 43 69 shared share VERB dialog-2072 43 70 perceptions perception NOUN dialog-2072 43 71 of of ADP dialog-2072 43 72 how how SCONJ dialog-2072 43 73 children child NOUN dialog-2072 43 74 responded respond VERB dialog-2072 43 75 to to ADP dialog-2072 43 76 planned plan VERB dialog-2072 43 77 / / PUNCT dialog-2072 43 78 implemented implement VERB dialog-2072 43 79 early early ADJ dialog-2072 43 80 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 43 81 activities activity NOUN dialog-2072 43 82 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 43 83 learning learn VERB dialog-2072 43 84 environments environment NOUN dialog-2072 43 85 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 43 86 and/ and/ NOUN dialog-2072 43 87 or or CCONJ dialog-2072 43 88 materials material NOUN dialog-2072 43 89 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 44 1 the the DET dialog-2072 44 2 participants participant NOUN dialog-2072 44 3 ’ ’ PART dialog-2072 44 4 self self NOUN dialog-2072 44 5 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 44 6 reflection reflection NOUN dialog-2072 44 7 logs log NOUN dialog-2072 44 8 frequently frequently ADV dialog-2072 44 9 included include VERB dialog-2072 44 10 the the DET dialog-2072 44 11 words word NOUN dialog-2072 44 12 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 44 13 “ " PUNCT dialog-2072 44 14 fun fun NOUN dialog-2072 44 15 ” " PUNCT dialog-2072 44 16 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 44 17 “ " PUNCT dialog-2072 44 18 enjoyed enjoy VERB dialog-2072 44 19 ” " PUNCT dialog-2072 44 20 when when SCONJ dialog-2072 44 21 describing describe VERB dialog-2072 44 22 children child NOUN dialog-2072 44 23 ’s ’s PART dialog-2072 44 24 responses response NOUN dialog-2072 44 25 to to ADP dialog-2072 44 26 planned/ planned/ NUM dialog-2072 44 27 implemented implement VERB dialog-2072 44 28 early early ADJ dialog-2072 44 29 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 44 30 activities activity NOUN dialog-2072 44 31 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 45 1 enjoyment enjoyment NOUN dialog-2072 45 2 was be AUX dialog-2072 45 3 noted note VERB dialog-2072 45 4 as as ADP dialog-2072 45 5 a a DET dialog-2072 45 6 motivating motivating NOUN dialog-2072 45 7 factor factor NOUN dialog-2072 45 8 that that PRON dialog-2072 45 9 led lead VERB dialog-2072 45 10 to to ADP dialog-2072 45 11 the the DET dialog-2072 45 12 preschool preschool ADJ dialog-2072 45 13 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 45 14 age age NOUN dialog-2072 45 15 children child NOUN dialog-2072 45 16 asking ask VERB dialog-2072 45 17 if if SCONJ dialog-2072 45 18 they they PRON dialog-2072 45 19 could could AUX dialog-2072 45 20 do do VERB dialog-2072 45 21 the the DET dialog-2072 45 22 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 45 23 activities activity NOUN dialog-2072 45 24 again again ADV dialog-2072 45 25 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 46 1 some some DET dialog-2072 46 2 participants participant NOUN dialog-2072 46 3 mentioned mention VERB dialog-2072 46 4 the the DET dialog-2072 46 5 preschool preschool ADJ dialog-2072 46 6 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 46 7 age age NOUN dialog-2072 46 8 children child NOUN dialog-2072 46 9 wanted want VERB dialog-2072 46 10 to to PART dialog-2072 46 11 complete complete VERB dialog-2072 46 12 the the DET dialog-2072 46 13 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 46 14 challenge challenge NOUN dialog-2072 46 15 more more ADV dialog-2072 46 16 than than ADP dialog-2072 46 17 once once ADV dialog-2072 46 18 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 46 19 using use VERB dialog-2072 46 20 their their PRON dialog-2072 46 21 imagination imagination NOUN dialog-2072 46 22 to to PART dialog-2072 46 23 try try VERB dialog-2072 46 24 to to PART dialog-2072 46 25 improve improve VERB dialog-2072 46 26 upon upon SCONJ dialog-2072 46 27 previous previous ADJ dialog-2072 46 28 attempts attempt NOUN dialog-2072 46 29 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 47 1 for for ADP dialog-2072 47 2 instance instance NOUN dialog-2072 47 3 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 47 4 “ " PUNCT dialog-2072 47 5 some some PRON dialog-2072 47 6 of of ADP dialog-2072 47 7 them they PRON dialog-2072 48 1 [ [ X dialog-2072 48 2 children child NOUN dialog-2072 48 3 ] ] PUNCT dialog-2072 48 4 even even ADV dialog-2072 48 5 got get AUX dialog-2072 48 6 excited excited ADJ dialog-2072 48 7 when when SCONJ dialog-2072 48 8 their their PRON dialog-2072 48 9 towers tower NOUN dialog-2072 48 10 fell fall VERB dialog-2072 48 11 because because SCONJ dialog-2072 48 12 they they PRON dialog-2072 48 13 were be AUX dialog-2072 48 14 able able ADJ dialog-2072 48 15 to to PART dialog-2072 48 16 build build VERB dialog-2072 48 17 it it PRON dialog-2072 48 18 better well ADV dialog-2072 48 19 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 48 20 ” " PUNCT dialog-2072 49 1 the the DET dialog-2072 49 2 participants participant NOUN dialog-2072 49 3 reflection reflection NOUN dialog-2072 49 4 logs log NOUN dialog-2072 49 5 also also ADV dialog-2072 49 6 described describe VERB dialog-2072 49 7 children child NOUN dialog-2072 49 8 engaging engage VERB dialog-2072 49 9 in in ADP dialog-2072 49 10 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 49 11 activities activity NOUN dialog-2072 49 12 by by ADP dialog-2072 49 13 working work VERB dialog-2072 49 14 together together ADV dialog-2072 49 15 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 49 16 interacting interact VERB dialog-2072 49 17 with with ADP dialog-2072 49 18 one one NUM dialog-2072 49 19 another another DET dialog-2072 49 20 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 50 1 preschoolers preschooler NOUN dialog-2072 50 2 used use VERB dialog-2072 50 3 the the DET dialog-2072 50 4 materials material NOUN dialog-2072 50 5 provided provide VERB dialog-2072 50 6 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 50 7 building build VERB dialog-2072 50 8 upon upon SCONJ dialog-2072 50 9 their their PRON dialog-2072 50 10 peers peer NOUN dialog-2072 50 11 ’ ’ PART dialog-2072 50 12 ideas idea NOUN dialog-2072 50 13 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 50 14 designs design NOUN dialog-2072 50 15 as as ADV dialog-2072 50 16 well well ADV dialog-2072 50 17 as as ADP dialog-2072 50 18 asking ask VERB dialog-2072 50 19 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 50 20 answering answer VERB dialog-2072 50 21 questions question NOUN dialog-2072 50 22 while while SCONJ dialog-2072 50 23 learning learn VERB dialog-2072 50 24 from from ADP dialog-2072 50 25 one one NUM dialog-2072 50 26 another another DET dialog-2072 50 27 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 51 1 theme theme NOUN dialog-2072 51 2 3 3 NUM dialog-2072 51 3 : : PUNCT dialog-2072 51 4 educator educator NOUN dialog-2072 51 5 growth growth NOUN dialog-2072 51 6     SPACE dialog-2072 51 7 many many ADJ dialog-2072 51 8 participants participant NOUN dialog-2072 51 9 ’ ' PUNCT dialog-2072 51 10 self self NOUN dialog-2072 51 11 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 51 12 reflection reflection NOUN dialog-2072 51 13 logs log NOUN dialog-2072 51 14 contained contain VERB dialog-2072 51 15 statements statement NOUN dialog-2072 51 16 reflecting reflect VERB dialog-2072 51 17 teacher teacher NOUN dialog-2072 51 18 growth growth NOUN dialog-2072 51 19 or or CCONJ dialog-2072 51 20 increased increase VERB dialog-2072 51 21 self self NOUN dialog-2072 51 22 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 51 23 efficacy efficacy NOUN dialog-2072 51 24 for for ADP dialog-2072 51 25 planning planning NOUN dialog-2072 51 26 and/or and/or CCONJ dialog-2072 51 27 implementing implement VERB dialog-2072 51 28 early early ADJ dialog-2072 51 29 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 51 30 activities activity NOUN dialog-2072 51 31 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 52 1 for for ADP dialog-2072 52 2 instance instance NOUN dialog-2072 52 3 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 52 4 one one NUM dialog-2072 52 5 shared share VERB dialog-2072 52 6 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 52 7 “ " PUNCT dialog-2072 52 8 i i PRON dialog-2072 52 9 love love VERB dialog-2072 52 10 how how SCONJ dialog-2072 52 11 much much ADV dialog-2072 52 12 easier easy ADJ dialog-2072 52 13 it it PRON dialog-2072 52 14 is be AUX dialog-2072 52 15 getting get VERB dialog-2072 52 16 to to PART dialog-2072 52 17 implement implement VERB dialog-2072 52 18 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 52 19 into into ADP dialog-2072 52 20 day day NOUN dialog-2072 52 21 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 52 22 to to ADP dialog-2072 52 23 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 52 24 day day NOUN dialog-2072 52 25 activities activity NOUN dialog-2072 52 26 ! ! PUNCT dialog-2072 53 1 i i PRON dialog-2072 53 2 see see VERB dialog-2072 53 3 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 53 4 teaching teach VERB dialog-2072 53 5 opportunities opportunity NOUN dialog-2072 53 6 in in ADP dialog-2072 53 7 places place NOUN dialog-2072 53 8 where where SCONJ dialog-2072 53 9 i i PRON dialog-2072 53 10 had have AUX dialog-2072 53 11 n’t not PART dialog-2072 53 12 thought think VERB dialog-2072 53 13 of of ADP dialog-2072 53 14 before before ADV dialog-2072 53 15 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 53 16 ” " PUNCT dialog-2072 54 1 other other ADJ dialog-2072 54 2 participants participant NOUN dialog-2072 54 3 shared share VERB dialog-2072 54 4 that that SCONJ dialog-2072 54 5 although although SCONJ dialog-2072 54 6 planning plan VERB dialog-2072 54 7 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 54 8 activities activity NOUN dialog-2072 54 9 takes take VERB dialog-2072 54 10 time time NOUN dialog-2072 54 11 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 54 12 they they PRON dialog-2072 54 13 perceived perceive VERB dialog-2072 54 14 that that SCONJ dialog-2072 54 15 it it PRON dialog-2072 54 16 was be AUX dialog-2072 54 17 becoming become VERB dialog-2072 54 18 easier easy ADJ dialog-2072 54 19 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 54 20 more more ADV dialog-2072 54 21 attainable attainable ADJ dialog-2072 54 22 with with ADP dialog-2072 54 23 practice practice NOUN dialog-2072 54 24 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 55 1 participants participant NOUN dialog-2072 55 2 frequently frequently ADV dialog-2072 55 3 reflected reflect VERB dialog-2072 55 4 on on ADP dialog-2072 55 5 gains gain NOUN dialog-2072 55 6 in in ADP dialog-2072 55 7 confidence confidence NOUN dialog-2072 55 8 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 56 1 one one NUM dialog-2072 56 2 shared share VERB dialog-2072 56 3 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 56 4 “ " PUNCT dialog-2072 56 5 i i PRON dialog-2072 56 6 am be AUX dialog-2072 56 7 feeling feel VERB dialog-2072 56 8 that that SCONJ dialog-2072 56 9 what what PRON dialog-2072 56 10 i i PRON dialog-2072 56 11 have have AUX dialog-2072 56 12 learned learn VERB dialog-2072 56 13 has have AUX dialog-2072 56 14 made make VERB dialog-2072 56 15 me i PRON dialog-2072 56 16 a a DET dialog-2072 56 17 better well ADJ dialog-2072 56 18 teacher teacher NOUN dialog-2072 56 19 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 56 20 supervisor supervisor NOUN dialog-2072 56 21 because because SCONJ dialog-2072 56 22 now now ADV dialog-2072 56 23 i i PRON dialog-2072 56 24 am be AUX dialog-2072 56 25 able able ADJ dialog-2072 56 26 to to PART dialog-2072 56 27 teach teach VERB dialog-2072 56 28 my my PRON dialog-2072 56 29 staff staff NOUN dialog-2072 56 30 as as ADV dialog-2072 56 31 well well ADV dialog-2072 56 32 which which PRON dialog-2072 56 33 makes make VERB dialog-2072 56 34 me i PRON dialog-2072 56 35 proud proud ADJ dialog-2072 56 36 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 56 37 ” " PUNCT dialog-2072 57 1 theme theme NOUN dialog-2072 57 2 4 4 NUM dialog-2072 57 3 : : PUNCT dialog-2072 57 4 educator educator NOUN dialog-2072 57 5 responsiveness responsiveness NOUN dialog-2072 57 6     SPACE dialog-2072 57 7 according accord VERB dialog-2072 57 8 to to ADP dialog-2072 57 9 participants participant NOUN dialog-2072 57 10 ’ ' PUNCT dialog-2072 57 11 self self NOUN dialog-2072 57 12 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 57 13 reflection reflection NOUN dialog-2072 57 14 logs log NOUN dialog-2072 57 15 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 57 16 not not PART dialog-2072 57 17 rtp rtp NOUN dialog-2072 57 18 early early ADJ dialog-2072 57 19 childhood childhood NOUN dialog-2072 57 20 educator educator NOUN dialog-2072 57 21 self self NOUN dialog-2072 57 22 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 57 23 efficacy efficacy NOUN dialog-2072 57 24 “ " PUNCT dialog-2072 57 25 i i PRON dialog-2072 57 26 love love VERB dialog-2072 57 27 how how SCONJ dialog-2072 57 28 much much ADV dialog-2072 57 29 easier easy ADJ dialog-2072 57 30 it it PRON dialog-2072 57 31 is be AUX dialog-2072 57 32 getting get VERB dialog-2072 57 33 to to PART dialog-2072 57 34 implement implement VERB dialog-2072 57 35 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 57 36 into into ADP dialog-2072 57 37 day day NOUN dialog-2072 57 38 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 57 39 today today NOUN dialog-2072 57 40 activities activity NOUN dialog-2072 57 41 ! ! PUNCT dialog-2072 58 1 i i PRON dialog-2072 58 2 see see VERB dialog-2072 58 3 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 58 4 teaching teach VERB dialog-2072 58 5 opportunities opportunity NOUN dialog-2072 58 6 in in ADP dialog-2072 58 7 places place NOUN dialog-2072 58 8 where where SCONJ dialog-2072 58 9 i i PRON dialog-2072 58 10 had have AUX dialog-2072 58 11 n’t not PART dialog-2072 58 12 thought think VERB dialog-2072 58 13 of of ADP dialog-2072 58 14 before before ADV dialog-2072 58 15 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 58 16 ” " PUNCT dialog-2072 59 1 the the DET dialog-2072 59 2 dialog dialog NOUN dialog-2072 59 3 : : PUNCT dialog-2072 59 4 a a DET dialog-2072 59 5 journal journal NOUN dialog-2072 59 6 for for ADP dialog-2072 59 7 inclusive inclusive ADJ dialog-2072 59 8 early early ADJ dialog-2072 59 9 childhood childhood NOUN dialog-2072 59 10 professionals professional NOUN dialog-2072 59 11 107 107 NUM dialog-2072 59 12 only only ADV dialog-2072 59 13 did do AUX dialog-2072 59 14 the the DET dialog-2072 59 15 children child NOUN dialog-2072 59 16 enjoy enjoy VERB dialog-2072 59 17 the the DET dialog-2072 59 18 early early ADJ dialog-2072 59 19 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 59 20 activities activity NOUN dialog-2072 59 21 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 59 22 but but CCONJ dialog-2072 59 23 many many ADJ dialog-2072 59 24 of of ADP dialog-2072 59 25 the the DET dialog-2072 59 26 ec ec PROPN dialog-2072 59 27 educators educator NOUN dialog-2072 59 28 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 59 29 participants participant NOUN dialog-2072 59 30 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 59 31 reported report VERB dialog-2072 59 32 enjoying enjoy VERB dialog-2072 59 33 them they PRON dialog-2072 59 34 as as ADV dialog-2072 59 35 well well ADV dialog-2072 59 36 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 60 1 for for ADP dialog-2072 60 2 instance instance NOUN dialog-2072 60 3 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 60 4 participants participant NOUN dialog-2072 60 5 stated state VERB dialog-2072 60 6 : : PUNCT dialog-2072 60 7 “ " PUNCT dialog-2072 60 8 i i PRON dialog-2072 60 9 am be AUX dialog-2072 60 10 having have VERB dialog-2072 60 11 a a DET dialog-2072 60 12 blast blast NOUN dialog-2072 60 13 teaching teach VERB dialog-2072 60 14 the the DET dialog-2072 60 15 [ [ X dialog-2072 60 16 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 60 17 ] ] PUNCT dialog-2072 60 18 lessons lesson NOUN dialog-2072 60 19 ! ! PUNCT dialog-2072 60 20 ” " PUNCT dialog-2072 61 1 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 61 2 “ " PUNCT dialog-2072 61 3 teachers teacher NOUN dialog-2072 61 4 loved love VERB dialog-2072 61 5 the the DET dialog-2072 61 6 activities activity NOUN dialog-2072 61 7 because because SCONJ dialog-2072 61 8 they they PRON dialog-2072 61 9 were be AUX dialog-2072 61 10 easy easy ADJ dialog-2072 61 11 to to PART dialog-2072 61 12 follow follow VERB dialog-2072 61 13 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 61 14 kept keep VERB dialog-2072 61 15 students student NOUN dialog-2072 61 16 engaged engage VERB dialog-2072 61 17 in in ADP dialog-2072 61 18 activities activity NOUN dialog-2072 61 19 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 61 20 ” " PUNCT dialog-2072 62 1 after after ADP dialog-2072 62 2 implementing implement VERB dialog-2072 62 3 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 62 4 activities activity NOUN dialog-2072 62 5 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 62 6 seeing see VERB dialog-2072 62 7 the the DET dialog-2072 62 8 children child NOUN dialog-2072 62 9 ’s ’s PART dialog-2072 62 10 responsiveness responsiveness NOUN dialog-2072 62 11 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 62 12 several several ADJ dialog-2072 62 13 shared share VERB dialog-2072 62 14 goals goal NOUN dialog-2072 62 15 for for ADP dialog-2072 62 16 doing do VERB dialog-2072 62 17 the the DET dialog-2072 62 18 same same ADJ dialog-2072 62 19 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 62 20 activities activity NOUN dialog-2072 62 21 again again ADV dialog-2072 62 22 but but CCONJ dialog-2072 62 23 with with ADP dialog-2072 62 24 improvements improvement NOUN dialog-2072 62 25 or or CCONJ dialog-2072 62 26 adaptations adaptation NOUN dialog-2072 62 27 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 63 1 many many ADJ dialog-2072 63 2 described describe VERB dialog-2072 63 3 wanting want VERB dialog-2072 63 4 to to PART dialog-2072 63 5 modify modify VERB dialog-2072 63 6 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 63 7 adjust adjust VERB dialog-2072 63 8 the the DET dialog-2072 63 9 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 63 10 activity activity NOUN dialog-2072 63 11 for for ADP dialog-2072 63 12 future future ADJ dialog-2072 63 13 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 63 14 implementation implementation NOUN dialog-2072 63 15 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 64 1 for for ADP dialog-2072 64 2 instance instance NOUN dialog-2072 64 3 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 64 4 using use VERB dialog-2072 64 5 a a DET dialog-2072 64 6 “ " PUNCT dialog-2072 64 7 variety variety NOUN dialog-2072 64 8 of of ADP dialog-2072 64 9 open open ADJ dialog-2072 64 10 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 64 11 ended end VERB dialog-2072 64 12 materials material NOUN dialog-2072 64 13 ” " PUNCT dialog-2072 64 14 was be AUX dialog-2072 64 15 mentioned mention VERB dialog-2072 64 16 to to PART dialog-2072 64 17 enhance enhance VERB dialog-2072 64 18 young young ADJ dialog-2072 64 19 children child NOUN dialog-2072 64 20 ’s ’s PART dialog-2072 64 21 engagement engagement NOUN dialog-2072 64 22 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 65 1 theme theme NOUN dialog-2072 65 2 5 5 NUM dialog-2072 65 3 : : PUNCT dialog-2072 65 4 sharing share VERB dialog-2072 65 5 with with ADP dialog-2072 65 6 colleagues colleague NOUN dialog-2072 65 7     SPACE dialog-2072 65 8 participants participant NOUN dialog-2072 65 9 described describe VERB dialog-2072 65 10 planning plan VERB dialog-2072 65 11 to to PART dialog-2072 65 12 share share VERB dialog-2072 65 13 or or CCONJ dialog-2072 65 14 sharing share VERB dialog-2072 65 15 information information NOUN dialog-2072 65 16 or or CCONJ dialog-2072 65 17 ideas idea NOUN dialog-2072 65 18 for for ADP dialog-2072 65 19 early early ADJ dialog-2072 65 20 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 65 21 instruction instruction NOUN dialog-2072 65 22 with with ADP dialog-2072 65 23 other other ADJ dialog-2072 65 24 educators educator NOUN dialog-2072 65 25 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 65 26 colleagues colleague NOUN dialog-2072 65 27 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 65 28 and/ and/ NOUN dialog-2072 65 29 or or CCONJ dialog-2072 65 30 administrators administrator NOUN dialog-2072 65 31 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 66 1 several several ADJ dialog-2072 66 2 participants participant NOUN dialog-2072 66 3 described describe VERB dialog-2072 66 4 providing provide VERB dialog-2072 66 5 early early ADJ dialog-2072 66 6 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 66 7 training training NOUN dialog-2072 66 8 for for ADP dialog-2072 66 9 colleagues colleague NOUN dialog-2072 66 10 and/ and/ PROPN dialog-2072 66 11 or or CCONJ dialog-2072 66 12 team team NOUN dialog-2072 66 13 members member NOUN dialog-2072 66 14 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 67 1 connectedly connectedly NOUN dialog-2072 67 2 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 67 3 coaching coaching NOUN dialog-2072 67 4 was be AUX dialog-2072 67 5 frequently frequently ADV dialog-2072 67 6 mentioned mention VERB dialog-2072 67 7 as as ADP dialog-2072 67 8 a a DET dialog-2072 67 9 means means NOUN dialog-2072 67 10 of of ADP dialog-2072 67 11 sharing share VERB dialog-2072 67 12 what what PRON dialog-2072 67 13 they they PRON dialog-2072 67 14 learned learn VERB dialog-2072 67 15 about about ADP dialog-2072 67 16 early early ADJ dialog-2072 67 17 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 67 18 instruction instruction NOUN dialog-2072 67 19 with with ADP dialog-2072 67 20 colleagues colleague NOUN dialog-2072 67 21 and/or and/or CCONJ dialog-2072 67 22 other other ADJ dialog-2072 67 23 ec ec PROPN dialog-2072 67 24 educators educator NOUN dialog-2072 67 25 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 68 1 several several ADJ dialog-2072 68 2 participants participant NOUN dialog-2072 68 3 had have AUX dialog-2072 68 4 already already ADV dialog-2072 68 5 coached coach VERB dialog-2072 68 6 or or CCONJ dialog-2072 68 7 planned plan VERB dialog-2072 68 8 to to PART dialog-2072 68 9 coach coach VERB dialog-2072 68 10 by by ADP dialog-2072 68 11 sharing share VERB dialog-2072 68 12 specific specific ADJ dialog-2072 68 13 information information NOUN dialog-2072 68 14 and/or and/or CCONJ dialog-2072 68 15 resources resource NOUN dialog-2072 68 16 with with ADP dialog-2072 68 17 colleagues colleague NOUN dialog-2072 68 18 and/or and/or CCONJ dialog-2072 68 19 ec ec PROPN dialog-2072 68 20 educators educator NOUN dialog-2072 68 21 from from ADP dialog-2072 68 22 the the DET dialog-2072 68 23 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 68 24 college college NOUN dialog-2072 68 25 courses course NOUN dialog-2072 68 26 they they PRON dialog-2072 68 27 completed complete VERB dialog-2072 68 28 during during ADP dialog-2072 68 29 the the DET dialog-2072 68 30 study study NOUN dialog-2072 68 31 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 69 1 one one NUM dialog-2072 69 2 participant participant NOUN dialog-2072 69 3 wrote write VERB dialog-2072 69 4 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 69 5 “ " PUNCT dialog-2072 69 6 i i PRON dialog-2072 69 7 have have AUX dialog-2072 69 8 encouraged encourage VERB dialog-2072 69 9 a a DET dialog-2072 69 10 few few ADJ dialog-2072 69 11 of of ADP dialog-2072 69 12 my my PRON dialog-2072 69 13 teaching teaching NOUN dialog-2072 69 14 staff staff NOUN dialog-2072 69 15 to to PART dialog-2072 69 16 try try VERB dialog-2072 69 17 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 69 18 use use VERB dialog-2072 69 19 my my PRON dialog-2072 69 20 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 69 21 kit kit NOUN dialog-2072 70 1 [ [ X dialog-2072 70 2 created create VERB dialog-2072 70 3 during during ADP dialog-2072 70 4 courses course NOUN dialog-2072 70 5 completed complete VERB dialog-2072 70 6 as as ADP dialog-2072 70 7 part part NOUN dialog-2072 70 8 of of ADP dialog-2072 70 9 the the DET dialog-2072 70 10 study study NOUN dialog-2072 70 11 ] ] PUNCT dialog-2072 70 12 in in ADP dialog-2072 70 13 their their PRON dialog-2072 70 14 classroom classroom NOUN dialog-2072 70 15 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 70 16 ” " PUNCT dialog-2072 70 17     SPACE dialog-2072 70 18 theme theme NOUN dialog-2072 70 19 6 6 NUM dialog-2072 70 20 : : PUNCT dialog-2072 70 21 hands hand NOUN dialog-2072 70 22 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 70 23 on on ADP dialog-2072 70 24 exploration exploration NOUN dialog-2072 70 25 when when SCONJ dialog-2072 70 26 self self NOUN dialog-2072 70 27 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 70 28 reflecting reflect VERB dialog-2072 70 29 upon upon SCONJ dialog-2072 70 30 early early ADJ dialog-2072 70 31 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 70 32 implementation implementation NOUN dialog-2072 70 33 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 70 34 participants participant NOUN dialog-2072 70 35 often often ADV dialog-2072 70 36 described describe VERB dialog-2072 70 37 how how SCONJ dialog-2072 70 38 preschool preschool ADJ dialog-2072 70 39 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 70 40 age age NOUN dialog-2072 70 41 children child NOUN dialog-2072 70 42 used use VERB dialog-2072 70 43 hands hand NOUN dialog-2072 70 44 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 70 45 on on ADP dialog-2072 70 46 materials material NOUN dialog-2072 70 47 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 70 48 manipulatives manipulative NOUN dialog-2072 70 49 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 70 50 i.e. i.e. X dialog-2072 70 51 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 70 52 foam foam NOUN dialog-2072 70 53 pieces piece NOUN dialog-2072 70 54 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 70 55 felt feel VERB dialog-2072 70 56 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 70 57 blocks block NOUN dialog-2072 70 58 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 70 59 cardboard cardboard NOUN dialog-2072 70 60 tubes tube NOUN dialog-2072 70 61 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 70 62 rocks rock NOUN dialog-2072 70 63 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 70 64 glue glue NOUN dialog-2072 70 65 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 70 66 markers marker NOUN dialog-2072 70 67 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 70 68 straws straw NOUN dialog-2072 70 69 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 70 70 wooden wooden ADJ dialog-2072 70 71 craft craft NOUN dialog-2072 70 72 sticks stick NOUN dialog-2072 70 73 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 70 74 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 70 75 clay clay NOUN dialog-2072 70 76 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 70 77 to to PART dialog-2072 70 78 build build VERB dialog-2072 70 79 or or CCONJ dialog-2072 70 80 create create VERB dialog-2072 70 81 structures structure NOUN dialog-2072 70 82 or or CCONJ dialog-2072 70 83 models model NOUN dialog-2072 70 84 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 71 1 several several ADJ dialog-2072 71 2 participants participant NOUN dialog-2072 71 3 ’ ' PUNCT dialog-2072 71 4 self self NOUN dialog-2072 71 5 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 71 6 reflection reflection NOUN dialog-2072 71 7 logs log NOUN dialog-2072 71 8 included include VERB dialog-2072 71 9 descriptions description NOUN dialog-2072 71 10 of of ADP dialog-2072 71 11 children child NOUN dialog-2072 71 12 creating create VERB dialog-2072 71 13 shadows shadow NOUN dialog-2072 71 14 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 71 15 shapes shape NOUN dialog-2072 71 16 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 71 17 houses house NOUN dialog-2072 71 18 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 71 19 buildings building NOUN dialog-2072 71 20 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 71 21 teeter teeter NOUN dialog-2072 71 22 totters totter VERB dialog-2072 71 23 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 71 24 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 71 25 snowflakes snowflake NOUN dialog-2072 71 26 with with ADP dialog-2072 71 27 varied varied ADJ dialog-2072 71 28 materials material NOUN dialog-2072 71 29 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 72 1 other other ADJ dialog-2072 72 2 participants participant NOUN dialog-2072 72 3 described describe VERB dialog-2072 72 4 how how SCONJ dialog-2072 72 5 the the DET dialog-2072 72 6 children child NOUN dialog-2072 72 7 solved solve VERB dialog-2072 72 8 a a DET dialog-2072 72 9 particular particular ADJ dialog-2072 72 10 problem problem NOUN dialog-2072 72 11 or or CCONJ dialog-2072 72 12 challenge challenge NOUN dialog-2072 72 13 using use VERB dialog-2072 72 14 hands hand NOUN dialog-2072 72 15 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 72 16 on on ADP dialog-2072 72 17 materials material NOUN dialog-2072 72 18 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 73 1 for for ADP dialog-2072 73 2 instance instance NOUN dialog-2072 73 3 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 73 4 after after ADP dialog-2072 73 5 reading read VERB dialog-2072 73 6 a a DET dialog-2072 73 7 story story NOUN dialog-2072 73 8 about about ADP dialog-2072 73 9 the the DET dialog-2072 73 10 three three NUM dialog-2072 73 11 little little ADJ dialog-2072 73 12 pigs pig NOUN dialog-2072 73 13 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 73 14 a a DET dialog-2072 73 15 participant participant NOUN dialog-2072 73 16 described describe VERB dialog-2072 73 17 children child NOUN dialog-2072 73 18 using use VERB dialog-2072 73 19 materials material NOUN dialog-2072 73 20 to to PART dialog-2072 73 21 design design VERB dialog-2072 73 22 a a DET dialog-2072 73 23 house house NOUN dialog-2072 73 24 that that PRON dialog-2072 73 25 could could AUX dialog-2072 73 26 withstand withstand VERB dialog-2072 73 27 the the DET dialog-2072 73 28 wolf wolf NOUN dialog-2072 73 29 ’s ’s PART dialog-2072 73 30 “ " PUNCT dialog-2072 73 31 huffing huff VERB dialog-2072 73 32 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 73 33 puffing puffing NOUN dialog-2072 73 34 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 73 35 ” " PUNCT dialog-2072 74 1 others other NOUN dialog-2072 74 2 described describe VERB dialog-2072 74 3 children child NOUN dialog-2072 74 4 using use VERB dialog-2072 74 5 hands hand NOUN dialog-2072 74 6 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 74 7 on on ADP dialog-2072 74 8 materials material NOUN dialog-2072 74 9 to to PART dialog-2072 74 10 build build VERB dialog-2072 74 11 sprout sprout NOUN dialog-2072 74 12 houses house NOUN dialog-2072 74 13 for for ADP dialog-2072 74 14 planting plant VERB dialog-2072 74 15 seeds seed NOUN dialog-2072 74 16 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 74 17 designing designing NOUN dialog-2072 74 18 catapults catapult NOUN dialog-2072 74 19 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 74 20 creating create VERB dialog-2072 74 21 shadow shadow NOUN dialog-2072 74 22 towers tower NOUN dialog-2072 74 23 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 74 24 making make VERB dialog-2072 74 25 a a DET dialog-2072 74 26 volcano volcano NOUN dialog-2072 74 27 out out ADP dialog-2072 74 28 of of ADP dialog-2072 74 29 a a DET dialog-2072 74 30 pumpkin pumpkin NOUN dialog-2072 74 31 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 74 32 crafting craft VERB dialog-2072 74 33 animal animal NOUN dialog-2072 74 34 habitats habitat NOUN dialog-2072 74 35 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 74 36 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 74 37 fashioning fashion VERB dialog-2072 74 38 musical musical ADJ dialog-2072 74 39 instruments instrument NOUN dialog-2072 74 40 so so SCONJ dialog-2072 74 41 they they PRON dialog-2072 74 42 could could AUX dialog-2072 74 43 have have VERB dialog-2072 74 44 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 74 45 “ " PUNCT dialog-2072 74 46 their their PRON dialog-2072 74 47 very very ADV dialog-2072 74 48 our our PRON dialog-2072 74 49 own own ADJ dialog-2072 74 50 little little ADJ dialog-2072 74 51 marching marching NOUN dialog-2072 74 52 band band NOUN dialog-2072 74 53 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 74 54 ” " PUNCT dialog-2072 75 1 additionally additionally ADV dialog-2072 75 2 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 75 3 some some DET dialog-2072 75 4 participants participant NOUN dialog-2072 75 5 described describe VERB dialog-2072 75 6 preschool preschool ADJ dialog-2072 75 7 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 75 8 age age NOUN dialog-2072 75 9 children child NOUN dialog-2072 75 10 engaging engage VERB dialog-2072 75 11 in in ADP dialog-2072 75 12 open open ADJ dialog-2072 75 13 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 75 14 ended end VERB dialog-2072 75 15 opportunities opportunity NOUN dialog-2072 75 16 in in ADP dialog-2072 75 17 which which PRON dialog-2072 75 18 they they PRON dialog-2072 75 19 used use VERB dialog-2072 75 20 hands hand NOUN dialog-2072 75 21 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 75 22 on on ADP dialog-2072 75 23 materials material NOUN dialog-2072 75 24 to to PART dialog-2072 75 25 explore explore VERB dialog-2072 75 26 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 75 27 create create VERB dialog-2072 75 28 with with ADP dialog-2072 75 29 minimal minimal ADJ dialog-2072 75 30 constraints constraint NOUN dialog-2072 75 31 or or CCONJ dialog-2072 75 32 directions direction NOUN dialog-2072 75 33 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 76 1 barriers barrier NOUN dialog-2072 76 2 and/or and/or CCONJ dialog-2072 76 3 challenges challenge VERB dialog-2072 76 4 to to ADP dialog-2072 76 5 early early ADJ dialog-2072 76 6 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 76 7 instruction instruction NOUN dialog-2072 76 8 in in ADP dialog-2072 76 9 addition addition NOUN dialog-2072 76 10 to to ADP dialog-2072 76 11 the the DET dialog-2072 76 12 six six NUM dialog-2072 76 13 themes theme NOUN dialog-2072 76 14 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 76 15 participants participant NOUN dialog-2072 76 16 ’ ' PUNCT dialog-2072 76 17 self self NOUN dialog-2072 76 18 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 76 19 reflection reflection NOUN dialog-2072 76 20 logs log NOUN dialog-2072 76 21 revealed reveal VERB dialog-2072 76 22 perceived perceive VERB dialog-2072 76 23 barriers barrier NOUN dialog-2072 76 24 and/or and/or CCONJ dialog-2072 76 25 challenges challenge NOUN dialog-2072 76 26 related relate VERB dialog-2072 76 27 to to ADP dialog-2072 76 28 implementing implement VERB dialog-2072 76 29 early early ADJ dialog-2072 76 30 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 76 31 activities activity NOUN dialog-2072 76 32 for for ADP dialog-2072 76 33 preschool preschool ADJ dialog-2072 76 34 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 76 35 age age NOUN dialog-2072 76 36 children child NOUN dialog-2072 76 37 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 77 1 some some DET dialog-2072 77 2 participants participant NOUN dialog-2072 77 3 mentioned mention VERB dialog-2072 77 4 being be AUX dialog-2072 77 5 busy busy ADJ dialog-2072 77 6 or or CCONJ dialog-2072 77 7 having have VERB dialog-2072 77 8 other other ADJ dialog-2072 77 9 job job NOUN dialog-2072 77 10 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 77 11 related relate VERB dialog-2072 77 12 priorities priority NOUN dialog-2072 77 13 as as ADP dialog-2072 77 14 barriers barrier NOUN dialog-2072 77 15 for for ADP dialog-2072 77 16 implementing implement VERB dialog-2072 77 17 early early ADJ dialog-2072 77 18 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 77 19 activities activity NOUN dialog-2072 77 20 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 78 1 participants participant NOUN dialog-2072 78 2 mentioned mention VERB dialog-2072 78 3 duties duty NOUN dialog-2072 78 4 such such ADJ dialog-2072 78 5 as as ADP dialog-2072 78 6 completing complete VERB dialog-2072 78 7 child child NOUN dialog-2072 78 8 assessments assessment NOUN dialog-2072 78 9 and/ and/ NOUN dialog-2072 78 10 or or CCONJ dialog-2072 78 11 preparing prepare VERB dialog-2072 78 12 for for ADP dialog-2072 78 13 supervisory supervisory ADJ dialog-2072 78 14 visits visit NOUN dialog-2072 78 15 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 79 1 others other NOUN dialog-2072 79 2 noted note VERB dialog-2072 79 3 the the DET dialog-2072 79 4 time time NOUN dialog-2072 79 5 of of ADP dialog-2072 79 6 the the DET dialog-2072 79 7 year year NOUN dialog-2072 79 8 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 79 9 e.g. e.g. ADV dialog-2072 79 10 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 79 11 early early ADJ dialog-2072 79 12 or or CCONJ dialog-2072 79 13 late late ADV dialog-2072 79 14 in in ADP dialog-2072 79 15 the the DET dialog-2072 79 16 school school NOUN dialog-2072 79 17 year year NOUN dialog-2072 79 18 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 79 19 as as ADP dialog-2072 79 20 being be AUX dialog-2072 79 21 a a DET dialog-2072 79 22 challenge challenge NOUN dialog-2072 79 23 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 79 24 which which PRON dialog-2072 79 25 may may AUX dialog-2072 79 26 be be AUX dialog-2072 79 27 due due ADJ dialog-2072 79 28 to to ADP dialog-2072 79 29 teacher teacher NOUN dialog-2072 79 30 home home NOUN dialog-2072 79 31 visits visit NOUN dialog-2072 79 32 and/or and/or CCONJ dialog-2072 79 33 parent parent NOUN dialog-2072 79 34 teacher teacher NOUN dialog-2072 79 35 conferences conference NOUN dialog-2072 79 36 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 80 1 time time NOUN dialog-2072 80 2 constraints constraint NOUN dialog-2072 80 3 were be AUX dialog-2072 80 4 also also ADV dialog-2072 80 5 mentioned mention VERB dialog-2072 80 6 due due ADP dialog-2072 80 7 to to ADP dialog-2072 80 8 staff staff NOUN dialog-2072 80 9 shortages shortage NOUN dialog-2072 80 10 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 81 1 another another DET dialog-2072 81 2 barrier barrier NOUN dialog-2072 81 3 that that PRON dialog-2072 81 4 was be AUX dialog-2072 81 5 noted note VERB dialog-2072 81 6 pertained pertain VERB dialog-2072 81 7 to to PART dialog-2072 81 8 weather weather NOUN dialog-2072 81 9 conditions condition NOUN dialog-2072 81 10 being be AUX dialog-2072 81 11 “ " PUNCT dialog-2072 81 12 too too ADV dialog-2072 81 13 cold cold ADJ dialog-2072 81 14 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 81 15 ” " PUNCT dialog-2072 81 16 “ " PUNCT dialog-2072 81 17 rainy rainy ADJ dialog-2072 81 18 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 81 19 ” " PUNCT dialog-2072 81 20 or or CCONJ dialog-2072 81 21 “ " PUNCT dialog-2072 81 22 hot hot ADJ dialog-2072 81 23 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 81 24 ” " PUNCT dialog-2072 81 25     SPACE dialog-2072 81 26 implications implication NOUN dialog-2072 81 27     SPACE dialog-2072 81 28 there there PRON dialog-2072 81 29 are be VERB dialog-2072 81 30 several several ADJ dialog-2072 81 31 implications implication NOUN dialog-2072 81 32 of of ADP dialog-2072 81 33 this this DET dialog-2072 81 34 study study NOUN dialog-2072 81 35 that that SCONJ dialog-2072 81 36 educational educational ADJ dialog-2072 81 37 leaders leader NOUN dialog-2072 81 38 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 81 39 institutes institute NOUN dialog-2072 81 40 of of ADP dialog-2072 81 41 higher high ADJ dialog-2072 81 42 learning learning NOUN dialog-2072 81 43 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 81 44 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 81 45 educators educator NOUN dialog-2072 81 46 can can AUX dialog-2072 81 47 consider consider VERB dialog-2072 81 48 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 81 49 particularly particularly ADV dialog-2072 81 50 when when SCONJ dialog-2072 81 51 designing design VERB dialog-2072 81 52 pd pd NOUN dialog-2072 81 53 opportunities opportunity NOUN dialog-2072 81 54 designed design VERB dialog-2072 81 55 for for ADP dialog-2072 81 56 ec ec PROPN dialog-2072 81 57 educators educator NOUN dialog-2072 81 58 ’ ’ PART dialog-2072 81 59 self self NOUN dialog-2072 81 60 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 81 61 efficacies efficacy NOUN dialog-2072 81 62 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 81 63 instructional instructional ADJ dialog-2072 81 64 practices practice NOUN dialog-2072 81 65 for for ADP dialog-2072 81 66 supporting support VERB dialog-2072 81 67 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 81 68 learning learning NOUN dialog-2072 81 69 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 82 1 suggestions suggestion NOUN dialog-2072 82 2 based base VERB dialog-2072 82 3 upon upon SCONJ dialog-2072 82 4 previous previous ADJ dialog-2072 82 5 research research NOUN dialog-2072 82 6 and/ and/ NOUN dialog-2072 82 7 or or CCONJ dialog-2072 82 8 the the DET dialog-2072 82 9 results result NOUN dialog-2072 82 10 of of ADP dialog-2072 82 11 our our PRON dialog-2072 82 12 study study NOUN dialog-2072 82 13 follow follow VERB dialog-2072 82 14 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 83 1 increasing increase VERB dialog-2072 83 2 ec ec PROPN dialog-2072 83 3 educators educator NOUN dialog-2072 83 4 ’ ’ PART dialog-2072 83 5 self self NOUN dialog-2072 83 6 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 83 7 efficacy efficacy NOUN dialog-2072 83 8 for for ADP dialog-2072 83 9 early early ADJ dialog-2072 83 10 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 83 11 learning learn VERB dialog-2072 83 12 rtp rtp PROPN dialog-2072 83 13 early early ADJ dialog-2072 83 14 childhood childhood NOUN dialog-2072 83 15 educator educator NOUN dialog-2072 83 16 self self NOUN dialog-2072 83 17 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 83 18 efficacy efficacy NOUN dialog-2072 83 19 the the DET dialog-2072 83 20 dialog dialog NOUN dialog-2072 83 21 : : PUNCT dialog-2072 83 22 a a DET dialog-2072 83 23 journal journal NOUN dialog-2072 83 24 for for ADP dialog-2072 83 25 inclusive inclusive ADJ dialog-2072 83 26 early early ADJ dialog-2072 83 27 childhood childhood NOUN dialog-2072 83 28 professionals professional NOUN dialog-2072 83 29 108 108 NUM dialog-2072 83 30 • • NOUN dialog-2072 83 31 create create VERB dialog-2072 83 32 a a DET dialog-2072 83 33 community community NOUN dialog-2072 83 34 of of ADP dialog-2072 83 35 learners learner NOUN dialog-2072 83 36 by by ADP dialog-2072 83 37 implementing implement VERB dialog-2072 83 38 a a DET dialog-2072 83 39 cohort cohort NOUN dialog-2072 83 40 pd pd NOUN dialog-2072 83 41 model model NOUN dialog-2072 83 42 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 83 43 e.g. e.g. ADV dialog-2072 83 44 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 83 45 groups group NOUN dialog-2072 83 46 of of ADP dialog-2072 83 47 educators educator NOUN dialog-2072 83 48 receiving receive VERB dialog-2072 83 49 similar similar ADJ dialog-2072 83 50 experiences experience NOUN dialog-2072 83 51 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 83 52 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 84 1 ec ec PROPN dialog-2072 84 2 educatorsare educatorsare VERB dialog-2072 84 3 more more ADV dialog-2072 84 4 willing willing ADJ dialog-2072 84 5 to to PART dialog-2072 84 6 share share VERB dialog-2072 84 7 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 84 8 exchange exchange VERB dialog-2072 84 9 instructional instructional ADJ dialog-2072 84 10 strategies strategy NOUN dialog-2072 84 11 and/or and/or CCONJ dialog-2072 84 12 ideas idea NOUN dialog-2072 84 13 with with ADP dialog-2072 84 14 others other NOUN dialog-2072 84 15 when when SCONJ dialog-2072 84 16 they they PRON dialog-2072 84 17 are be AUX dialog-2072 84 18 confident confident ADJ dialog-2072 84 19 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 84 20 feel feel VERB dialog-2072 84 21 ‘ ' PUNCT dialog-2072 84 22 safe safe ADJ dialog-2072 84 23 ’ ' PUNCT dialog-2072 84 24 doing do VERB dialog-2072 84 25 so so ADV dialog-2072 84 26 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 85 1 the the DET dialog-2072 85 2 cohort cohort NOUN dialog-2072 85 3 model model NOUN dialog-2072 85 4 is be AUX dialog-2072 85 5 designed design VERB dialog-2072 85 6 to to PART dialog-2072 85 7 increase increase VERB dialog-2072 85 8 confidence confidence NOUN dialog-2072 85 9 by by ADP dialog-2072 85 10 providing provide VERB dialog-2072 85 11 structure structure NOUN dialog-2072 85 12 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 85 13 various various ADJ dialog-2072 85 14 levels level NOUN dialog-2072 85 15 of of ADP dialog-2072 85 16 support support NOUN dialog-2072 85 17 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 85 18 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 85 19 opportunities opportunity NOUN dialog-2072 85 20 for for ADP dialog-2072 85 21 ec ec PROPN dialog-2072 85 22 educators educator NOUN dialog-2072 85 23 to to PART dialog-2072 85 24 collaborate collaborate VERB dialog-2072 85 25 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 85 26 receive receive VERB dialog-2072 85 27 formative formative ADJ dialog-2072 85 28 feedback feedback NOUN dialog-2072 85 29 in in ADP dialog-2072 85 30 a a DET dialog-2072 85 31 low low ADJ dialog-2072 85 32 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 85 33 stake stake NOUN dialog-2072 85 34 format format NOUN dialog-2072 85 35 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 86 1 • • NUM dialog-2072 86 2 tailor tailor NOUN dialog-2072 86 3 pd pd NOUN dialog-2072 86 4 opportunities opportunity NOUN dialog-2072 86 5 to to ADP dialog-2072 86 6 ec ec PROPN dialog-2072 86 7 educators educator NOUN dialog-2072 86 8 ’ ' PUNCT dialog-2072 86 9 needs need NOUN dialog-2072 86 10 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 86 11 e.g. e.g. ADV dialog-2072 86 12 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 86 13 time time NOUN dialog-2072 86 14 requirements requirement NOUN dialog-2072 86 15 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 86 16 geographical geographical ADJ dialog-2072 86 17 location location NOUN dialog-2072 86 18 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 86 19 workload workload NOUN dialog-2072 86 20 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 86 21 resources resource NOUN dialog-2072 86 22 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 86 23 funding funding NOUN dialog-2072 86 24 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 86 25 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 86 26 time time NOUN dialog-2072 86 27 of of ADP dialog-2072 86 28 year year NOUN dialog-2072 86 29 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 86 30 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 87 1 provide provide VERB dialog-2072 87 2 multiple multiple ADJ dialog-2072 87 3 meeting meeting NOUN dialog-2072 87 4 times time NOUN dialog-2072 87 5 as as ADV dialog-2072 87 6 well well ADV dialog-2072 87 7 as as ADP dialog-2072 87 8 face face NOUN dialog-2072 87 9 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 87 10 to to ADP dialog-2072 87 11 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 87 12 face face NOUN dialog-2072 87 13 or or CCONJ dialog-2072 87 14 virtual virtual ADJ dialog-2072 87 15 options option NOUN dialog-2072 87 16 for for ADP dialog-2072 87 17 cohort cohort NOUN dialog-2072 87 18 meetings meeting NOUN dialog-2072 87 19 and/ and/ NOUN dialog-2072 87 20 or or CCONJ dialog-2072 87 21 oneone oneone NOUN dialog-2072 87 22 coaching coaching NOUN dialog-2072 87 23 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 87 24     SPACE dialog-2072 88 1 • • NOUN dialog-2072 88 2 design design NOUN dialog-2072 88 3 purposeful purposeful ADJ dialog-2072 88 4 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 88 5 ongoing ongoing ADJ dialog-2072 88 6 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 88 7 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 88 8 interconnected interconnect VERB dialog-2072 88 9 pd pd PROPN dialog-2072 88 10 opportunities opportunity NOUN dialog-2072 88 11 connected connect VERB dialog-2072 88 12 to to ADP dialog-2072 88 13 personal personal ADJ dialog-2072 88 14 teaching teaching NOUN dialog-2072 88 15 practice practice NOUN dialog-2072 88 16 and/ and/ NOUN dialog-2072 88 17 or or CCONJ dialog-2072 88 18 instructional instructional ADJ dialog-2072 88 19 settings setting NOUN dialog-2072 88 20 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 88 21 i.e. i.e. X dialog-2072 88 22 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 88 23 preschool preschool ADJ dialog-2072 88 24 educators educator NOUN dialog-2072 88 25 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 88 26 instructional instructional ADJ dialog-2072 88 27 coaches coach NOUN dialog-2072 88 28 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 88 29 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 88 30 program program NOUN dialog-2072 88 31 directors director NOUN dialog-2072 88 32 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 88 33 to to PART dialog-2072 88 34 increase increase VERB dialog-2072 88 35 content content NOUN dialog-2072 88 36 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 88 37 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ dialog-2072 88 38 knowledge knowledge NOUN dialog-2072 88 39 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 88 40 desimone desimone PROPN dialog-2072 88 41 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 88 42 2009 2009 NUM dialog-2072 88 43 ; ; PUNCT dialog-2072 88 44 mcclure mcclure PROPN dialog-2072 88 45 et et PROPN dialog-2072 88 46 al al PROPN dialog-2072 88 47 . . PROPN dialog-2072 88 48 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 88 49 2017 2017 NUM dialog-2072 88 50 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 88 51 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 88 52         SPACE dialog-2072 89 1 • • NOUN dialog-2072 89 2 encourage encourage VERB dialog-2072 89 3 ec ec PROPN dialog-2072 89 4 educators educator NOUN dialog-2072 89 5 to to PART dialog-2072 89 6 engage engage VERB dialog-2072 89 7 in in ADP dialog-2072 89 8 ongoing ongoing ADJ dialog-2072 89 9 self self NOUN dialog-2072 89 10 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 89 11 evaluation evaluation NOUN dialog-2072 89 12 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 89 13 goal goal NOUN dialog-2072 89 14 setting set VERB dialog-2072 89 15 through through ADP dialog-2072 89 16 use use NOUN dialog-2072 89 17 of of ADP dialog-2072 89 18 reflection reflection NOUN dialog-2072 89 19 logs log NOUN dialog-2072 89 20 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 89 21 videos video NOUN dialog-2072 89 22 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 89 23 discussions discussion NOUN dialog-2072 89 24 with with ADP dialog-2072 89 25 colleagues colleague NOUN dialog-2072 89 26 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 89 27 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 89 28 other other ADJ dialog-2072 89 29 like like ADP dialog-2072 89 30 methods method NOUN dialog-2072 89 31 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 90 1 • • NUM dialog-2072 90 2 empower empower NOUN dialog-2072 90 3 ec ec PROPN dialog-2072 90 4 educators educator NOUN dialog-2072 90 5 to to PART dialog-2072 90 6 engage engage VERB dialog-2072 90 7 as as ADP dialog-2072 90 8 educational educational ADJ dialog-2072 90 9 leaders leader NOUN dialog-2072 90 10 through through ADP dialog-2072 90 11 opportunities opportunity NOUN dialog-2072 90 12 to to PART dialog-2072 90 13 facilitate facilitate VERB dialog-2072 90 14 early early ADJ dialog-2072 90 15 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 90 16 pd pd NOUN dialog-2072 90 17 activities activity NOUN dialog-2072 90 18 for for ADP dialog-2072 90 19 their their PRON dialog-2072 90 20 teaching teaching NOUN dialog-2072 90 21 teams team NOUN dialog-2072 90 22 / / SYM dialog-2072 90 23 colleagues colleague NOUN dialog-2072 90 24 including include VERB dialog-2072 90 25 opportunities opportunity NOUN dialog-2072 90 26 to to PART dialog-2072 90 27 rehearse rehearse VERB dialog-2072 90 28 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 90 29 analyze analyze VERB dialog-2072 90 30 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 90 31 reflect reflect VERB dialog-2072 90 32 on on ADP dialog-2072 90 33 instructional instructional ADJ dialog-2072 90 34 practices practice NOUN dialog-2072 90 35 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 90 36 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 90 37 set set VERB dialog-2072 90 38 goals goal NOUN dialog-2072 90 39 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 90 40 sarama sarama NOUN dialog-2072 90 41 et et PROPN dialog-2072 90 42 al al PROPN dialog-2072 90 43 . . PROPN dialog-2072 90 44 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 90 45 2018 2018 NUM dialog-2072 90 46 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 90 47 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 91 1 increasing increase VERB dialog-2072 91 2 ec ec PROPN dialog-2072 91 3 educators educator NOUN dialog-2072 91 4 ’ ’ PART dialog-2072 91 5 planning planning NOUN dialog-2072 91 6 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 91 7 implementation implementation NOUN dialog-2072 91 8 of of ADP dialog-2072 91 9 early early ADJ dialog-2072 91 10 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 91 11 learning learn VERB dialog-2072 91 12     SPACE dialog-2072 91 13 • • NUM dialog-2072 91 14 align align PROPN dialog-2072 91 15 pd pd PROPN dialog-2072 91 16 with with ADP dialog-2072 91 17 ec ec PROPN dialog-2072 91 18 educators educator NOUN dialog-2072 91 19 ’ ' PUNCT dialog-2072 91 20 educational educational ADJ dialog-2072 91 21 settings setting NOUN dialog-2072 91 22 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 91 23 allowing allow VERB dialog-2072 91 24 for for ADP dialog-2072 91 25 purposefully purposefully ADV dialog-2072 91 26     SPACE dialog-2072 91 27 planning planning NOUN dialog-2072 91 28 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 91 29 implementation implementation NOUN dialog-2072 91 30 of of ADP dialog-2072 91 31 early early ADJ dialog-2072 91 32 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 91 33 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 91 34 meeting meet VERB dialog-2072 91 35 the the DET dialog-2072 91 36 specific specific ADJ dialog-2072 91 37 needs need NOUN dialog-2072 91 38 of of ADP dialog-2072 91 39 the the DET dialog-2072 91 40 young young ADJ dialog-2072 91 41 children child NOUN dialog-2072 91 42 they they PRON dialog-2072 91 43 serve serve VERB dialog-2072 91 44 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 92 1 • • INTJ dialog-2072 92 2 identify identify VERB dialog-2072 92 3 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 92 4 address address VERB dialog-2072 92 5 potential potential ADJ dialog-2072 92 6 barriers barrier NOUN dialog-2072 92 7 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 92 8 challenges challenge NOUN dialog-2072 92 9 to to ADP dialog-2072 92 10 ec ec PROPN dialog-2072 92 11 educators educator NOUN dialog-2072 92 12 ’ ' PUNCT dialog-2072 92 13 early early ADJ dialog-2072 92 14 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 92 15 implementation implementation NOUN dialog-2072 92 16 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 92 17 e.g. e.g. ADV dialog-2072 92 18 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 92 19 workload workload NOUN dialog-2072 92 20 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 92 21 resources resource NOUN dialog-2072 92 22 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 92 23 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 92 24 busy busy ADJ dialog-2072 92 25 times time NOUN dialog-2072 92 26 of of ADP dialog-2072 92 27 the the DET dialog-2072 92 28 year year NOUN dialog-2072 92 29 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 92 30 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 93 1 • • NOUN dialog-2072 93 2 for for ADP dialog-2072 93 3 outdoor outdoor ADJ dialog-2072 93 4 early early ADJ dialog-2072 93 5 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 93 6 implementation implementation NOUN dialog-2072 93 7 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 93 8 consider consider VERB dialog-2072 93 9 solutions solution NOUN dialog-2072 93 10 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 93 11 resources resource NOUN dialog-2072 93 12 for for ADP dialog-2072 93 13 challenges challenge NOUN dialog-2072 93 14 related relate VERB dialog-2072 93 15 to to ADP dialog-2072 93 16 predictable predictable ADJ dialog-2072 93 17 weather weather NOUN dialog-2072 93 18 conditions condition NOUN dialog-2072 93 19 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 93 20 e.g. e.g. ADV dialog-2072 93 21 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 93 22 heat heat NOUN dialog-2072 93 23 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 93 24 cold cold ADJ dialog-2072 93 25 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 93 26 wind wind NOUN dialog-2072 93 27 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 93 28 rain rain NOUN dialog-2072 93 29 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 93 30 snow snow NOUN dialog-2072 93 31 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 93 32 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 94 1 • • NUM dialog-2072 94 2 support support NOUN dialog-2072 94 3 ec ec PROPN dialog-2072 94 4 educators educator NOUN dialog-2072 94 5 ’ ’ PART dialog-2072 94 6 planning planning NOUN dialog-2072 94 7 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 94 8 implementation implementation NOUN dialog-2072 94 9 of of ADP dialog-2072 94 10 early early ADJ dialog-2072 94 11 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 94 12 activities activity NOUN dialog-2072 94 13 in in ADP dialog-2072 94 14 which which PRON dialog-2072 94 15 young young ADJ dialog-2072 94 16 children child NOUN dialog-2072 94 17 simultaneously simultaneously ADV dialog-2072 94 18 incorporate incorporate VERB dialog-2072 94 19 many many ADJ dialog-2072 94 20 of of ADP dialog-2072 94 21 the the DET dialog-2072 94 22 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 94 23 disciplines discipline NOUN dialog-2072 94 24 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 94 25 e.g. e.g. ADV dialog-2072 94 26 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 94 27 science science NOUN dialog-2072 94 28 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 94 29     SPACE dialog-2072 94 30 technology technology NOUN dialog-2072 94 31 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 94 32     SPACE dialog-2072 94 33 engineering engineering NOUN dialog-2072 94 34 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 94 35 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 94 36 mathematics mathematic NOUN dialog-2072 94 37 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 94 38 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 94 39     SPACE dialog-2072 95 1 • • NOUN dialog-2072 95 2 support support NOUN dialog-2072 95 3 ec ec PROPN dialog-2072 95 4 educators educator NOUN dialog-2072 95 5 ’ ’ PART dialog-2072 95 6 planning planning NOUN dialog-2072 95 7 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 95 8 implementation implementation NOUN dialog-2072 95 9 of of ADP dialog-2072 95 10 early early ADJ dialog-2072 95 11 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 95 12 activities activity NOUN dialog-2072 95 13 in in ADP dialog-2072 95 14 which which PRON dialog-2072 95 15 young young ADJ dialog-2072 95 16 children child NOUN dialog-2072 95 17 investigate investigate VERB dialog-2072 95 18 and/ and/ NOUN dialog-2072 95 19 or or CCONJ dialog-2072 95 20 solve solve VERB dialog-2072 95 21 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN dialog-2072 95 22 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 95 23 based base VERB dialog-2072 95 24 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 95 25 real real ADJ dialog-2072 95 26 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 95 27 world world NOUN dialog-2072 95 28 problems problem NOUN dialog-2072 95 29 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 95 30 sarama sarama NOUN dialog-2072 95 31 et et PROPN dialog-2072 95 32 al al PROPN dialog-2072 95 33 . . PROPN dialog-2072 95 34 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 95 35 2018 2018 NUM dialog-2072 95 36 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 95 37 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 96 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN dialog-2072 96 2     SPACE dialog-2072 96 3 it it PRON dialog-2072 96 4 is be AUX dialog-2072 96 5 essential essential ADJ dialog-2072 96 6 that that SCONJ dialog-2072 96 7 ec ec PROPN dialog-2072 96 8 educators educator NOUN dialog-2072 96 9 consider consider VERB dialog-2072 96 10 how how SCONJ dialog-2072 96 11 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 96 12 knowledge knowledge NOUN dialog-2072 96 13 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 96 14 skills skill NOUN dialog-2072 96 15 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 96 16 experiences experience NOUN dialog-2072 96 17 may may AUX dialog-2072 96 18 impact impact VERB dialog-2072 96 19 school school NOUN dialog-2072 96 20 readiness readiness NOUN dialog-2072 96 21 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 96 22 future future ADJ dialog-2072 96 23 career career NOUN dialog-2072 96 24 choices choice NOUN dialog-2072 96 25 of of ADP dialog-2072 96 26 young young ADJ dialog-2072 96 27 children child NOUN dialog-2072 96 28 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 97 1 in in ADP dialog-2072 97 2 addition addition NOUN dialog-2072 97 3 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 97 4 ec ec PROPN dialog-2072 97 5 educators educator NOUN dialog-2072 97 6 should should AUX dialog-2072 97 7 self self NOUN dialog-2072 97 8 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 97 9 reflect reflect VERB dialog-2072 97 10 on on ADP dialog-2072 97 11 their their PRON dialog-2072 97 12 own own ADJ dialog-2072 97 13 knowledge knowledge NOUN dialog-2072 97 14 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 97 15 skills skill NOUN dialog-2072 97 16 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 97 17 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 97 18 dispositions disposition NOUN dialog-2072 97 19 for for ADP dialog-2072 97 20 supporting support VERB dialog-2072 97 21 early early ADJ dialog-2072 97 22 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 97 23 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 97 24 setting set VERB dialog-2072 97 25 short short ADJ dialog-2072 97 26 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 97 27 term term NOUN dialog-2072 97 28 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 97 29 long long ADJ dialog-2072 97 30 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 97 31 term term NOUN dialog-2072 97 32 pd pd NOUN dialog-2072 97 33 goals goal NOUN dialog-2072 97 34 toward toward ADP dialog-2072 97 35 increased increase VERB dialog-2072 97 36 self self NOUN dialog-2072 97 37 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 97 38 efficacy efficacy NOUN dialog-2072 97 39 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 98 1 ec ec PROPN dialog-2072 98 2 educators educator NOUN dialog-2072 98 3 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 98 4 particularly particularly ADV dialog-2072 98 5 those those PRON dialog-2072 98 6 providing provide VERB dialog-2072 98 7 care care NOUN dialog-2072 98 8 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 98 9 education education NOUN dialog-2072 98 10 to to PART dialog-2072 98 11 head head VERB dialog-2072 98 12 start start VERB dialog-2072 98 13 children child NOUN dialog-2072 98 14 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 98 15 often often ADV dialog-2072 98 16 at at ADP dialog-2072 98 17 higher high ADJ dialog-2072 98 18 risk risk NOUN dialog-2072 98 19 of of ADP dialog-2072 98 20 school school NOUN dialog-2072 98 21 failure failure NOUN dialog-2072 98 22 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 98 23 need need VERB dialog-2072 98 24 to to PART dialog-2072 98 25 be be AUX dialog-2072 98 26 well well ADV dialog-2072 98 27 prepared prepare VERB dialog-2072 98 28 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 98 29 supported support VERB dialog-2072 98 30 in in ADP dialog-2072 98 31 providing provide VERB dialog-2072 98 32 developmentally developmentally ADV dialog-2072 98 33 appropriate appropriate ADJ dialog-2072 98 34 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 98 35 purposefully purposefully ADV dialog-2072 98 36 designed design VERB dialog-2072 98 37 early early ADJ dialog-2072 98 38 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 98 39 activities activity NOUN dialog-2072 98 40 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 99 1 preparing prepare VERB dialog-2072 99 2 the the DET dialog-2072 99 3 future future ADJ dialog-2072 99 4 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 99 5 workforce workforce NOUN dialog-2072 99 6 is be AUX dialog-2072 99 7 not not PART dialog-2072 99 8 only only ADV dialog-2072 99 9 important important ADJ dialog-2072 99 10 for for ADP dialog-2072 99 11 meeting meet VERB dialog-2072 99 12 the the DET dialog-2072 99 13 increased increase VERB dialog-2072 99 14 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 99 15 workforce workforce NOUN dialog-2072 99 16 demands demand NOUN dialog-2072 99 17 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 99 18 but but CCONJ dialog-2072 99 19 it it PRON dialog-2072 99 20 can can AUX dialog-2072 99 21 provide provide VERB dialog-2072 99 22 pathways pathway NOUN dialog-2072 99 23 toward toward ADP dialog-2072 99 24 financial financial ADJ dialog-2072 99 25 stability stability NOUN dialog-2072 99 26 through through ADP dialog-2072 99 27 higher high ADJ dialog-2072 99 28 compensation compensation NOUN dialog-2072 99 29 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 99 30 benefits benefit NOUN dialog-2072 99 31 often often ADV dialog-2072 99 32 associated associate VERB dialog-2072 99 33 with with ADP dialog-2072 99 34 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 99 35 careers career NOUN dialog-2072 99 36 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 100 1 rtp rtp PROPN dialog-2072 100 2 early early ADJ dialog-2072 100 3 childhood childhood NOUN dialog-2072 100 4 educator educator NOUN dialog-2072 100 5 self self NOUN dialog-2072 100 6 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 100 7 efficacy efficacy NOUN dialog-2072 100 8 the the DET dialog-2072 100 9 dialog dialog NOUN dialog-2072 100 10 : : PUNCT dialog-2072 100 11 a a DET dialog-2072 100 12 journal journal NOUN dialog-2072 100 13 for for ADP dialog-2072 100 14 inclusive inclusive ADJ dialog-2072 100 15 early early ADJ dialog-2072 100 16 childhood childhood NOUN dialog-2072 100 17 professionals professional NOUN dialog-2072 100 18 109 109 NUM dialog-2072 100 19 references reference NOUN dialog-2072 100 20 bandura bandura NOUN dialog-2072 100 21 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 100 22 a. a. NOUN dialog-2072 100 23 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 100 24 1977 1977 NUM dialog-2072 100 25 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 100 26 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 101 1 self self NOUN dialog-2072 101 2 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 101 3 efficacy efficacy NOUN dialog-2072 101 4 : : PUNCT dialog-2072 101 5 toward toward ADP dialog-2072 101 6 a a DET dialog-2072 101 7 unifying unifying ADJ dialog-2072 101 8 theory theory NOUN dialog-2072 101 9 of of ADP dialog-2072 101 10 behavioral behavioral ADJ dialog-2072 101 11 change change NOUN dialog-2072 101 12 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 102 1 psychological psychological ADJ dialog-2072 102 2 review review NOUN dialog-2072 102 3 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 102 4 84 84 NUM dialog-2072 102 5 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 103 1 https://doi https://doi NOUN dialog-2072 103 2 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 103 3 org/10.1037/0033 org/10.1037/0033 PROPN dialog-2072 103 4 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 103 5 295x.84.2.191 295x.84.2.191 PROPN dialog-2072 103 6 bandura bandura NOUN dialog-2072 103 7 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 103 8 a. a. NOUN dialog-2072 103 9 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 103 10 1993 1993 NUM dialog-2072 103 11 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 103 12 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 104 1 perceived perceive VERB dialog-2072 104 2 self self NOUN dialog-2072 104 3 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 104 4 efficacy efficacy NOUN dialog-2072 104 5 in in ADP dialog-2072 104 6 cognitive cognitive ADJ dialog-2072 104 7 development development NOUN dialog-2072 104 8 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 104 9 functioning functioning NOUN dialog-2072 104 10 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 105 1 educational educational ADJ dialog-2072 105 2 psychologist psychologist NOUN dialog-2072 105 3 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 105 4 28(2 28(2 NUM dialog-2072 105 5 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 105 6 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 105 7 117–148 117–148 NUM dialog-2072 105 8 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 106 1 https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep2802_3 https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep2802_3 PRON dialog-2072 106 2 blonder blonder NOUN dialog-2072 106 3 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 106 4 r. r. PROPN dialog-2072 106 5 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 106 6 & & CCONJ dialog-2072 106 7 vescio vescio PROPN dialog-2072 106 8 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 106 9 v. v. PROPN dialog-2072 106 10 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 106 11 2022 2022 NUM dialog-2072 106 12 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 106 13 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 107 1 professional professional ADJ dialog-2072 107 2 learning learn VERB dialog-2072 107 3 communities community NOUN dialog-2072 107 4 across across ADP dialog-2072 107 5 science science NOUN dialog-2072 107 6 teachers teacher NOUN dialog-2072 107 7 ’ ' PUNCT dialog-2072 107 8 careers career NOUN dialog-2072 107 9 : : PUNCT dialog-2072 107 10 the the DET dialog-2072 107 11 importance importance NOUN dialog-2072 107 12 of of ADP dialog-2072 107 13 differentiating differentiate VERB dialog-2072 107 14 learning learning NOUN dialog-2072 107 15 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 108 1 handbook handbook NOUN dialog-2072 108 2 of of ADP dialog-2072 108 3 research research NOUN dialog-2072 108 4 on on ADP dialog-2072 108 5 science science NOUN dialog-2072 108 6 teacher teacher NOUN dialog-2072 108 7 education education NOUN dialog-2072 108 8 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 108 9 300 300 NUM dialog-2072 108 10 - - SYM dialog-2072 108 11 312 312 NUM dialog-2072 108 12 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 109 1 https://doi https://doi PROPN dialog-2072 109 2 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 109 3 org/10.4324/9781003098478 org/10.4324/9781003098478 PROPN dialog-2072 109 4 - - SYM dialog-2072 109 5 26 26 NUM dialog-2072 109 6 bureau bureau NOUN dialog-2072 109 7 of of ADP dialog-2072 109 8 labor labor PROPN dialog-2072 109 9 statistics statistic NOUN dialog-2072 109 10 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 109 11 special special ADJ dialog-2072 109 12 tabulations tabulation NOUN dialog-2072 109 13 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 109 14 2020 2020 NUM dialog-2072 109 15 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 109 16 of of ADP dialog-2072 109 17 the the DET dialog-2072 109 18 2019–29 2019–29 NUM dialog-2072 109 19 employment employment NOUN dialog-2072 109 20 projections projection NOUN dialog-2072 109 21 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 110 1 science science NOUN dialog-2072 110 2 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 110 3 engineering engineering NOUN dialog-2072 110 4 indicators indicator NOUN dialog-2072 110 5 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 111 1 chen chen PROPN dialog-2072 111 2 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 111 3 y. y. PROPN dialog-2072 111 4 l. l. PROPN dialog-2072 111 5 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 111 6 huang huang PROPN dialog-2072 111 7 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 111 8 l. l. PROPN dialog-2072 111 9 f. f. PROPN dialog-2072 111 10 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 111 11 & & CCONJ dialog-2072 111 12 wu wu PROPN dialog-2072 111 13 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 111 14 p. p. PROPN dialog-2072 111 15 c. c. PROPN dialog-2072 111 16 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 111 17 2021 2021 NUM dialog-2072 111 18 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 111 19 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 112 1 preservice preservice NOUN dialog-2072 112 2 preschool preschool PROPN dialog-2072 112 3 teachers teacher NOUN dialog-2072 112 4 ’ ’ PART dialog-2072 112 5 self self NOUN dialog-2072 112 6 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 112 7 efficacy efficacy NOUN dialog-2072 112 8 in in ADP dialog-2072 112 9 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 112 10 need need VERB dialog-2072 112 11 for for ADP dialog-2072 112 12 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 112 13 education education NOUN dialog-2072 112 14 professional professional ADJ dialog-2072 112 15 development development NOUN dialog-2072 112 16 : : PUNCT dialog-2072 112 17 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 112 18 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ dialog-2072 112 19 belief belief NOUN dialog-2072 112 20 as as ADP dialog-2072 112 21 a a DET dialog-2072 112 22 mediator mediator NOUN dialog-2072 112 23 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 113 1 early early ADJ dialog-2072 113 2 childhood childhood PROPN dialog-2072 113 3 education education NOUN dialog-2072 113 4 journal journal NOUN dialog-2072 113 5 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 113 6 49 49 NUM dialog-2072 113 7 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 113 8 137 137 NUM dialog-2072 113 9 - - SYM dialog-2072 113 10 147 147 NUM dialog-2072 113 11 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 114 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-020-01055-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-020-01055-3 PROPN dialog-2072 114 2 cudney cudney PROPN dialog-2072 114 3 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 114 4 e. e. PROPN dialog-2072 114 5 a. a. PROPN dialog-2072 114 6 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 114 7 & & CCONJ dialog-2072 114 8 ezzell ezzell PROPN dialog-2072 114 9 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 114 10 j. j. PROPN dialog-2072 114 11 m. m. PROPN dialog-2072 114 12 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 114 13 2017 2017 NUM dialog-2072 114 14 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 114 15 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 115 1 evaluating evaluate VERB dialog-2072 115 2 the the DET dialog-2072 115 3 impact impact NOUN dialog-2072 115 4 of of ADP dialog-2072 115 5 teaching teaching NOUN dialog-2072 115 6 methods method NOUN dialog-2072 115 7 on on ADP dialog-2072 115 8 student student NOUN dialog-2072 115 9 motivation motivation NOUN dialog-2072 115 10 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 116 1 journal journal NOUN dialog-2072 116 2 of of ADP dialog-2072 116 3 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 116 4 education education NOUN dialog-2072 116 5 : : PUNCT dialog-2072 116 6 innovations innovation NOUN dialog-2072 116 7 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 116 8 research research NOUN dialog-2072 116 9 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 116 10 18(1 18(1 NUM dialog-2072 116 11 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 116 12 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 117 1 https://www https://www PROPN dialog-2072 117 2 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 117 3 jstem.org/jstem/index.php/jstem/article/view/2197 jstem.org/jstem/index.php/jstem/article/view/2197 PROPN dialog-2072 117 4 desimone desimone PROPN dialog-2072 117 5 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 117 6 l. l. PROPN dialog-2072 117 7 m. m. PROPN dialog-2072 117 8 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 117 9 2009 2009 NUM dialog-2072 117 10 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 117 11 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 118 1 improving improve VERB dialog-2072 118 2 impact impact NOUN dialog-2072 118 3 studies study NOUN dialog-2072 118 4 of of ADP dialog-2072 118 5 teachers teacher NOUN dialog-2072 118 6 ’ ' PUNCT dialog-2072 118 7 professional professional ADJ dialog-2072 118 8 development development NOUN dialog-2072 118 9 : : PUNCT dialog-2072 118 10 toward toward ADP dialog-2072 118 11 better well ADJ dialog-2072 118 12 conceptualizations conceptualization NOUN dialog-2072 118 13 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 118 14 measures measure NOUN dialog-2072 118 15 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 119 1 educational educational ADJ dialog-2072 119 2 researcher researcher NOUN dialog-2072 119 3 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 119 4 38(3 38(3 NUM dialog-2072 119 5 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 119 6 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 119 7 181 181 NUM dialog-2072 119 8 - - SYM dialog-2072 119 9 199 199 NUM dialog-2072 119 10 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 120 1 https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x08331140 https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x08331140 ADJ dialog-2072 120 2 gerde gerde NOUN dialog-2072 120 3 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 120 4 h. h. PROPN dialog-2072 120 5 k. k. PROPN dialog-2072 120 6 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 120 7 pierce pierce PROPN dialog-2072 120 8 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 120 9 s. s. PROPN dialog-2072 120 10 j. j. PROPN dialog-2072 120 11 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 120 12 lee lee PROPN dialog-2072 120 13 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 120 14 k. k. PROPN dialog-2072 120 15 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 120 16 & & CCONJ dialog-2072 120 17 van van PROPN dialog-2072 120 18 egeren egeren PROPN dialog-2072 120 19 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 120 20 l. l. PROPN dialog-2072 120 21 a. a. PROPN dialog-2072 120 22 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 120 23 2018 2018 NUM dialog-2072 120 24 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 120 25 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 121 1 early early ADJ dialog-2072 121 2 childhood childhood NOUN dialog-2072 121 3 educators educator NOUN dialog-2072 121 4 ’ ' PUNCT dialog-2072 121 5 selfefficacy selfefficacy NOUN dialog-2072 121 6 in in ADP dialog-2072 121 7 science science NOUN dialog-2072 121 8 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 121 9 math math NOUN dialog-2072 121 10 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 121 11 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 121 12 literacy literacy NOUN dialog-2072 121 13 instruction instruction NOUN dialog-2072 121 14 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 121 15 science science NOUN dialog-2072 121 16 practice practice NOUN dialog-2072 121 17 in in ADP dialog-2072 121 18 the the DET dialog-2072 121 19 classroom classroom NOUN dialog-2072 121 20 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 122 1 early early ADJ dialog-2072 122 2 education education NOUN dialog-2072 122 3 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 122 4 development development NOUN dialog-2072 122 5 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 122 6 29(1 29(1 NUM dialog-2072 122 7 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 122 8 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 122 9 70–90 70–90 NUM dialog-2072 122 10 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 123 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2017.1360127 https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2017.1360127 PROPN dialog-2072 123 2 lange lange PROPN dialog-2072 123 3 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 123 4 a. a. NOUN dialog-2072 123 5 a. a. PROPN dialog-2072 123 6 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 123 7 brenneman brenneman PROPN dialog-2072 123 8 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 123 9 k. k. PROPN dialog-2072 123 10 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 123 11 & & CCONJ dialog-2072 123 12 mano mano PROPN dialog-2072 123 13 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 123 14 h. h. PROPN dialog-2072 123 15 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 123 16 2019 2019 NUM dialog-2072 123 17 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 123 18 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 124 1 teaching teach VERB dialog-2072 124 2 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 124 3 in in ADP dialog-2072 124 4 the the DET dialog-2072 124 5 preschool preschool ADJ dialog-2072 124 6 classroom classroom NOUN dialog-2072 124 7 : : PUNCT dialog-2072 124 8 exploring explore VERB dialog-2072 124 9 big big ADJ dialog-2072 124 10 ideas idea NOUN dialog-2072 124 11 with with ADP dialog-2072 124 12 3 3 NUM dialog-2072 124 13 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 124 14 to to ADP dialog-2072 124 15 5 5 NUM dialog-2072 124 16 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 124 17 year year NOUN dialog-2072 124 18 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 124 19 olds old NOUN dialog-2072 124 20 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 125 1 teachers teacher NOUN dialog-2072 125 2 college college PROPN dialog-2072 125 3 press press PROPN dialog-2072 125 4 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 126 1 mcclure mcclure PROPN dialog-2072 126 2 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 126 3 e. e. PROPN dialog-2072 126 4 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 126 5 guernsey guernsey PROPN dialog-2072 126 6 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 126 7 l. l. PROPN dialog-2072 126 8 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 126 9 clements clements PROPN dialog-2072 126 10 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 126 11 d. d. PROPN dialog-2072 126 12 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 126 13 bales bale NOUN dialog-2072 126 14 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 126 15 s. s. PROPN dialog-2072 126 16 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 126 17 nichols nichols PROPN dialog-2072 126 18 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 126 19 j. j. PROPN dialog-2072 126 20 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 126 21 kendall kendall PROPN dialog-2072 126 22 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 126 23 taylor taylor PROPN dialog-2072 126 24 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 126 25 n. n. NOUN dialog-2072 126 26 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 126 27 & & CCONJ dialog-2072 126 28 levine levine PROPN dialog-2072 126 29 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 126 30 m. m. NOUN dialog-2072 126 31 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 126 32 2017 2017 NUM dialog-2072 126 33 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 126 34 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 127 1 how how SCONJ dialog-2072 127 2 to to PART dialog-2072 127 3 integrate integrate VERB dialog-2072 127 4 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 127 5 into into ADP dialog-2072 127 6 early early ADJ dialog-2072 127 7 childhood childhood NOUN dialog-2072 127 8 education education NOUN dialog-2072 127 9 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 128 1 science science NOUN dialog-2072 128 2 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 128 3 children child NOUN dialog-2072 128 4 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 128 5 55(2 55(2 NUM dialog-2072 128 6 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 128 7 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 128 8 8 8 NUM dialog-2072 128 9 - - SYM dialog-2072 128 10 10 10 NUM dialog-2072 128 11 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 129 1 https://www.nsta.org/science-and-children#tab https://www.nsta.org/science-and-children#tab PROPN dialog-2072 129 2 moore moore PROPN dialog-2072 129 3 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 129 4 t. t. PROPN dialog-2072 129 5 j. j. PROPN dialog-2072 129 6 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 129 7 stohlmann stohlmann PROPN dialog-2072 129 8 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 129 9 m. m. NOUN dialog-2072 129 10 s. s. PROPN dialog-2072 129 11 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 129 12 wang wang PROPN dialog-2072 129 13 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 129 14 h. h. PROPN dialog-2072 129 15 h. h. PROPN dialog-2072 129 16 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 129 17 tank tank NOUN dialog-2072 129 18 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 129 19 k. k. PROPN dialog-2072 129 20 m. m. PROPN dialog-2072 129 21 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 129 22 glancy glancy NOUN dialog-2072 129 23 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 129 24 a. a. PROPN dialog-2072 129 25 w. w. PROPN dialog-2072 129 26 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 129 27 & & CCONJ dialog-2072 129 28 roehrig roehrig PROPN dialog-2072 129 29 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 129 30 g. g. PROPN dialog-2072 129 31 h. h. PROPN dialog-2072 129 32 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 129 33 2014 2014 NUM dialog-2072 129 34 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 129 35 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 130 1 implementation implementation NOUN dialog-2072 130 2 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 130 3 integration integration NOUN dialog-2072 130 4 of of ADP dialog-2072 130 5 engineering engineering NOUN dialog-2072 130 6 in in ADP dialog-2072 130 7 k-12 k-12 PROPN dialog-2072 130 8 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 130 9 education education NOUN dialog-2072 130 10 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 131 1 in in ADP dialog-2072 131 2 engineering engineering NOUN dialog-2072 131 3 in in ADP dialog-2072 131 4 pre pre ADJ dialog-2072 131 5 - - ADJ dialog-2072 131 6 college college ADJ dialog-2072 131 7 settings setting NOUN dialog-2072 131 8 : : PUNCT dialog-2072 131 9 synthesizing synthesize VERB dialog-2072 131 10 research research NOUN dialog-2072 131 11 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 131 12 policy policy NOUN dialog-2072 131 13 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 131 14 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 131 15 practices practice NOUN dialog-2072 131 16 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 131 17 pp pp ADJ dialog-2072 131 18 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 131 19 35 35 NUM dialog-2072 131 20 - - SYM dialog-2072 131 21 60 60 NUM dialog-2072 131 22 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 131 23 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 132 1 purdue purdue PROPN dialog-2072 132 2 university university PROPN dialog-2072 132 3 press press NOUN dialog-2072 132 4 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 133 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt6wq7bh.7 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt6wq7bh.7 PROPN dialog-2072 133 2 national national PROPN dialog-2072 133 3 association association PROPN dialog-2072 133 4 for for ADP dialog-2072 133 5 the the DET dialog-2072 133 6 education education NOUN dialog-2072 133 7 of of ADP dialog-2072 133 8 young young ADJ dialog-2072 133 9 children child NOUN dialog-2072 133 10 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 133 11 naeyc naeyc PROPN dialog-2072 133 12 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 133 13 & & CCONJ dialog-2072 133 14 national national PROPN dialog-2072 133 15 council council PROPN dialog-2072 133 16 of of ADP dialog-2072 133 17 teaching teaching NOUN dialog-2072 133 18 mathematics mathematic NOUN dialog-2072 133 19 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 133 20 nctm nctm ADJ dialog-2072 133 21 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 133 22 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 134 1 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 134 2 2010 2010 NUM dialog-2072 134 3 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 134 4 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 135 1 early early ADJ dialog-2072 135 2 childhood childhood NOUN dialog-2072 135 3 mathematics mathematic NOUN dialog-2072 135 4 : : PUNCT dialog-2072 135 5 promoting promote VERB dialog-2072 135 6 good good ADJ dialog-2072 135 7 beginnings beginning NOUN dialog-2072 135 8 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 135 9 a a DET dialog-2072 135 10 joint joint ADJ dialog-2072 135 11 position position NOUN dialog-2072 135 12 statement statement NOUN dialog-2072 135 13 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 135 14 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 136 1 washington washington PROPN dialog-2072 136 2 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 136 3 dc dc PROPN dialog-2072 136 4 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 137 1 https://www.naeyc.org/sites/default/files/globally-shared/ https://www.naeyc.org/sites/default/files/globally-shared/ PROPN dialog-2072 137 2 downloads download NOUN dialog-2072 137 3 / / SYM dialog-2072 137 4 pdfs pdfs NOUN dialog-2072 137 5 / / SYM dialog-2072 137 6 resources resource NOUN dialog-2072 137 7 / / SYM dialog-2072 137 8 position position NOUN dialog-2072 137 9 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 137 10 statements statement NOUN dialog-2072 137 11 / / SYM dialog-2072 137 12 psmath.pdf psmath.pdf X dialog-2072 137 13 national national PROPN dialog-2072 137 14 association association NOUN dialog-2072 137 15 for for ADP dialog-2072 137 16 the the DET dialog-2072 137 17 education education NOUN dialog-2072 137 18 of of ADP dialog-2072 137 19 young young ADJ dialog-2072 137 20 children child NOUN dialog-2072 137 21 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 137 22 naeyc naeyc PROPN dialog-2072 137 23 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 137 24 & & CCONJ dialog-2072 137 25 the the DET dialog-2072 137 26 fred fred PROPN dialog-2072 137 27 rogers rogers PROPN dialog-2072 137 28 institute institute PROPN dialog-2072 137 29 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 138 1 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 138 2 2012 2012 NUM dialog-2072 138 3 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 138 4 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 139 1 technology technology NOUN dialog-2072 139 2 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 139 3 interactive interactive ADJ dialog-2072 139 4 media medium NOUN dialog-2072 139 5 as as ADP dialog-2072 139 6 tools tool NOUN dialog-2072 139 7 in in ADP dialog-2072 139 8 early early ADJ dialog-2072 139 9 childhood childhood NOUN dialog-2072 139 10 programs program NOUN dialog-2072 139 11 serving serve VERB dialog-2072 139 12 children child NOUN dialog-2072 139 13 from from ADP dialog-2072 139 14 birth birth NOUN dialog-2072 139 15 through through ADP dialog-2072 139 16 age age NOUN dialog-2072 139 17 8 8 NUM dialog-2072 139 18 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 139 19 a a DET dialog-2072 139 20 joint joint ADJ dialog-2072 139 21 position position NOUN dialog-2072 139 22 statement statement NOUN dialog-2072 139 23 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 139 24 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 140 1 washington washington PROPN dialog-2072 140 2 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 140 3 dc dc PROPN dialog-2072 140 4 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 141 1 https://www.naeyc.org/sites/ https://www.naeyc.org/sites/ VERB dialog-2072 141 2 default default NOUN dialog-2072 141 3 / / SYM dialog-2072 141 4 files file NOUN dialog-2072 141 5 / / SYM dialog-2072 141 6 globally globally ADV dialog-2072 141 7 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 141 8 shared share VERB dialog-2072 141 9 / / SYM dialog-2072 141 10 downloads download NOUN dialog-2072 141 11 / / SYM dialog-2072 141 12 pdfs pdfs NOUN dialog-2072 141 13 / / SYM dialog-2072 141 14 resources resource NOUN dialog-2072 141 15 / / SYM dialog-2072 141 16 position position NOUN dialog-2072 141 17 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 141 18 statements statement NOUN dialog-2072 141 19 / / SYM dialog-2072 141 20 ps_technology.pdf ps_technology.pdf PROPN dialog-2072 141 21 national national PROPN dialog-2072 141 22 research research PROPN dialog-2072 141 23 council council PROPN dialog-2072 141 24 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 142 1 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 142 2 2001 2001 NUM dialog-2072 142 3 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 142 4 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 143 1 knowing know VERB dialog-2072 143 2 what what PRON dialog-2072 143 3 students student NOUN dialog-2072 143 4 know know VERB dialog-2072 143 5 : : PUNCT dialog-2072 143 6 the the DET dialog-2072 143 7 science science NOUN dialog-2072 143 8 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 143 9 design design NOUN dialog-2072 143 10 of of ADP dialog-2072 143 11 educational educational ADJ dialog-2072 143 12 assessment assessment NOUN dialog-2072 143 13 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 144 1 national national PROPN dialog-2072 144 2 academy academy PROPN dialog-2072 144 3 press press PROPN dialog-2072 144 4 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 145 1 https://nap.nationalacademies.org/ https://nap.nationalacademies.org/ AUX dialog-2072 146 1 catalog/10019 catalog/10019 PROPN dialog-2072 146 2 / / SYM dialog-2072 146 3 knowing know VERB dialog-2072 146 4 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 146 5 what what PRON dialog-2072 146 6 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 146 7 students student NOUN dialog-2072 146 8 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 146 9 know know NOUN dialog-2072 146 10 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 146 11 the the DET dialog-2072 146 12 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 146 13 scienceand scienceand NOUN dialog-2072 146 14 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 146 15 design design NOUN dialog-2072 146 16 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 146 17 of of ADP dialog-2072 146 18 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 146 19 educational educational ADJ dialog-2072 146 20 penuel penuel NOUN dialog-2072 146 21 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 146 22 w. w. PROPN dialog-2072 146 23 & & CCONJ dialog-2072 146 24 bell bell PROPN dialog-2072 146 25 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 146 26 p. p. NOUN dialog-2072 146 27 2016 2016 NUM dialog-2072 146 28 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 147 1 qualities quality NOUN dialog-2072 147 2 of of ADP dialog-2072 147 3 a a DET dialog-2072 147 4 good good ADJ dialog-2072 147 5 anchor anchor NOUN dialog-2072 147 6 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN dialog-2072 147 7 for for ADP dialog-2072 147 8 a a DET dialog-2072 147 9 coherent coherent ADJ dialog-2072 147 10 sequence sequence NOUN dialog-2072 147 11 of of ADP dialog-2072 147 12 science science NOUN dialog-2072 147 13 lessons lesson NOUN dialog-2072 147 14 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 148 1 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 148 2 teaching teaching NOUN dialog-2072 148 3 tools tool NOUN dialog-2072 148 4 initiative initiative NOUN dialog-2072 148 5 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 148 6 institute institute NOUN dialog-2072 148 7 for for ADP dialog-2072 148 8 science science NOUN dialog-2072 148 9 + + CCONJ dialog-2072 148 10 math math NOUN dialog-2072 148 11 education education NOUN dialog-2072 148 12 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 149 1 seattle seattle PROPN dialog-2072 149 2 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 149 3 wa wa PROPN dialog-2072 149 4 : : PUNCT dialog-2072 149 5 university university PROPN dialog-2072 149 6 of of ADP dialog-2072 149 7 washington washington PROPN dialog-2072 149 8 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 150 1 retrieved retrieve VERB dialog-2072 150 2 from from ADP dialog-2072 150 3 http://stemteachingtools.org/brief/28 http://stemteachingtools.org/brief/28 PROPN dialog-2072 150 4 sarama sarama PROPN dialog-2072 150 5 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 150 6 j. j. PROPN dialog-2072 150 7 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 150 8 clements clements PROPN dialog-2072 150 9 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 150 10 d. d. PROPN dialog-2072 150 11 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 150 12 nielsen nielsen PROPN dialog-2072 150 13 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 150 14 n. n. PROPN dialog-2072 150 15 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 150 16 blanton blanton PROPN dialog-2072 150 17 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 150 18 m. m. NOUN dialog-2072 150 19 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 150 20 romance romance NOUN dialog-2072 150 21 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 150 22 n. n. NOUN dialog-2072 150 23 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 150 24 hoover hoover NOUN dialog-2072 150 25 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 150 26 m. m. NOUN dialog-2072 150 27 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 150 28 staudt staudt NOUN dialog-2072 150 29 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 150 30 c. c. NOUN dialog-2072 150 31 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 150 32 baroody baroody NOUN dialog-2072 150 33 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 150 34 a. a. NOUN dialog-2072 150 35 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 150 36 mcwayne mcwayne PROPN dialog-2072 150 37 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 150 38 c. c. NOUN dialog-2072 150 39 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 150 40 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 150 41 mcculloch mcculloch PROPN dialog-2072 150 42 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 150 43 c. c. PROPN dialog-2072 150 44 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 150 45 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 150 46 2018 2018 NUM dialog-2072 150 47 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 150 48 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 151 1 considerations consideration NOUN dialog-2072 151 2 for for ADP dialog-2072 151 3 stem stem NOUN dialog-2072 151 4 education education NOUN dialog-2072 151 5 from from ADP dialog-2072 151 6 prek prek NOUN dialog-2072 151 7 through through ADP dialog-2072 151 8 grade grade NOUN dialog-2072 151 9 3 3 NUM dialog-2072 151 10 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 151 11 ma ma PROPN dialog-2072 151 12 : : PUNCT dialog-2072 151 13 education education PROPN dialog-2072 151 14 development development NOUN dialog-2072 151 15 center center PROPN dialog-2072 151 16 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 151 17 inc inc PROPN dialog-2072 151 18 . . PROPN dialog-2072 151 19 https://cadrek12.org/sites/default/files/drk12early-stem-learning-brief.pdf https://cadrek12.org/sites/default/files/drk12early-stem-learning-brief.pdf PROPN dialog-2072 151 20 stipek stipek PROPN dialog-2072 151 21 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 151 22 d. d. PROPN dialog-2072 151 23 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 151 24 2017 2017 NUM dialog-2072 151 25 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 151 26 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 152 1 playful playful ADJ dialog-2072 152 2 math math NOUN dialog-2072 152 3 instruction instruction NOUN dialog-2072 152 4 in in ADP dialog-2072 152 5 the the DET dialog-2072 152 6 context context NOUN dialog-2072 152 7 of of ADP dialog-2072 152 8 standards standard NOUN dialog-2072 152 9 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 152 10 accountability accountability NOUN dialog-2072 152 11 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 153 1 young young ADJ dialog-2072 153 2 children child NOUN dialog-2072 153 3 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 153 4 72(3 72(3 NUM dialog-2072 153 5 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 153 6 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 153 7 8 8 NUM dialog-2072 153 8 - - SYM dialog-2072 153 9 13 13 NUM dialog-2072 153 10 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 154 1 https://www.naeyc.org/resources/pubs/yc/jul2017/playful-math-instruction-standards https://www.naeyc.org/resources/pubs/yc/jul2017/playful-math-instruction-standards NUM dialog-2072 154 2 vygotsky vygotsky NOUN dialog-2072 154 3 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 154 4 l. l. PROPN dialog-2072 154 5 s. s. PROPN dialog-2072 154 6 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 154 7 1986 1986 NUM dialog-2072 154 8 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 154 9 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 155 1 thought thought NOUN dialog-2072 155 2 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 155 3 language language NOUN dialog-2072 155 4 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 155 5 revised revise VERB dialog-2072 155 6 edition edition NOUN dialog-2072 155 7 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 156 1 cambridge cambridge PROPN dialog-2072 156 2 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 156 3 ma ma PROPN dialog-2072 156 4 : : PROPN dialog-2072 156 5 massachusetts massachusetts PROPN dialog-2072 156 6 institute institute PROPN dialog-2072 156 7 of of ADP dialog-2072 156 8 technology technology PROPN dialog-2072 156 9 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 157 1 zee zee PROPN dialog-2072 157 2 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 157 3 m. m. NOUN dialog-2072 157 4 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 157 5 & & CCONJ dialog-2072 157 6 koomen koomen PROPN dialog-2072 157 7 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 157 8 h. h. PROPN dialog-2072 157 9 y. y. PROPN dialog-2072 157 10 ( ( PUNCT dialog-2072 157 11 2016 2016 NUM dialog-2072 157 12 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 157 13 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 158 1 teacher teacher NOUN dialog-2072 158 2 self self NOUN dialog-2072 158 3 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 158 4 efficacy efficacy NOUN dialog-2072 158 5 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 158 6 its its PRON dialog-2072 158 7 effects effect NOUN dialog-2072 158 8 on on ADP dialog-2072 158 9 classroom classroom NOUN dialog-2072 158 10 processes process NOUN dialog-2072 158 11 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 158 12 student student NOUN dialog-2072 158 13 academic academic ADJ dialog-2072 158 14 adjustment adjustment NOUN dialog-2072 158 15 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 158 16 and and CCONJ dialog-2072 158 17 teacher teacher NOUN dialog-2072 158 18 well well ADV dialog-2072 158 19 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 158 20 being being NOUN dialog-2072 158 21 : : PUNCT dialog-2072 158 22 a a DET dialog-2072 158 23 synthesis synthesis NOUN dialog-2072 158 24 of of ADP dialog-2072 158 25 40 40 NUM dialog-2072 158 26 years year NOUN dialog-2072 158 27 of of ADP dialog-2072 158 28 research research NOUN dialog-2072 158 29 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 159 1 review review NOUN dialog-2072 159 2 of of ADP dialog-2072 159 3 educational educational ADJ dialog-2072 159 4 research research NOUN dialog-2072 159 5 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 159 6 86(4 86(4 NUM dialog-2072 159 7 ) ) PUNCT dialog-2072 159 8 , , PUNCT dialog-2072 159 9 981–1015 981–1015 NUM dialog-2072 159 10 . . PUNCT dialog-2072 160 1 https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654315626801 https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654315626801 ADJ dialog-2072 160 2 rtp rtp PROPN dialog-2072 160 3 early early ADJ dialog-2072 160 4 childhood childhood NOUN dialog-2072 160 5 educator educator NOUN dialog-2072 160 6 self self NOUN dialog-2072 160 7 - - PUNCT dialog-2072 160 8 efficacy efficacy NOUN dialog-2072 160 9 https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.84.2.191 https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.84.2.191 PROPN dialog-2072 160 10 https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.84.2.191 https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.84.2.191 PROPN dialog-2072 161 1 https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1207/s15326985ep2802_3 https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1207/s15326985ep2802_3 VERB dialog-2072 161 2 https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003098478-26 https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003098478-26 NOUN dialog-2072 161 3 https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003098478-26 https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003098478-26 NOUN dialog-2072 161 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-020-01055-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-020-01055-3 PROPN dialog-2072 161 5 https://www.jstem.org/jstem/index.php/jstem/article/view/2197 https://www.jstem.org/jstem/index.php/jstem/article/view/2197 PROPN dialog-2072 161 6 https://www.jstem.org/jstem/index.php/jstem/article/view/2197 https://www.jstem.org/jstem/index.php/jstem/article/view/2197 PROPN dialog-2072 161 7 https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x08331140 https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x08331140 PROPN dialog-2072 161 8 https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2017.1360127 https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2017.1360127 PROPN dialog-2072 162 1 https://www.nsta.org/science-and-children#tab https://www.nsta.org/science-and-children#tab PROPN dialog-2072 162 2 https://www.nsta.org/science-and-children#tab https://www.nsta.org/science-and-children#tab PROPN dialog-2072 162 3 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt6wq7bh.7 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt6wq7bh.7 PROPN dialog-2072 162 4 https://www.naeyc.org/sites/default/files/globally-shared/downloads/pdfs/resources/position-statements/psmath.pdf https://www.naeyc.org/sites/default/files/globally-shared/downloads/pdfs/resources/position-statements/psmath.pdf NOUN dialog-2072 162 5 https://www.naeyc.org/sites/default/files/globally-shared/downloads/pdfs/resources/position-statements/psmath.pdf https://www.naeyc.org/sites/default/files/globally-shared/downloads/pdfs/resources/position-statements/psmath.pdf NOUN dialog-2072 162 6 https://www.naeyc.org/sites/default/files/globally-shared/downloads/pdfs/resources/position-statements/ps_technology.pdf https://www.naeyc.org/sites/default/files/globally-shared/downloads/pdfs/resources/position-statements/ps_technology.pdf PROPN dialog-2072 162 7 https://www.naeyc.org/sites/default/files/globally-shared/downloads/pdfs/resources/position-statements/ps_technology.pdf https://www.naeyc.org/sites/default/files/globally-shared/downloads/pdfs/resources/position-statements/ps_technology.pdf PROPN dialog-2072 162 8 https://www.naeyc.org/sites/default/files/globally-shared/downloads/pdfs/resources/position-statements/ps_technology.pdf https://www.naeyc.org/sites/default/files/globally-shared/downloads/pdfs/resources/position-statements/ps_technology.pdf PROPN dialog-2072 162 9 https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/10019/knowing-what-students-know-the-science-and-design-of-educational https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/10019/knowing-what-students-know-the-science-and-design-of-educational ADJ dialog-2072 162 10 https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/10019/knowing-what-students-know-the-science-and-design-of-educational https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/10019/knowing-what-students-know-the-science-and-design-of-educational ADJ dialog-2072 162 11 https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/10019/knowing-what-students-know-the-science-and-design-of-educational https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/10019/knowing-what-students-know-the-science-and-design-of-educational ADJ dialog-2072 162 12 http://stemteachingtools.org/brief/28 http://stemteachingtools.org/brief/28 X dialog-2072 162 13 https://cadrek12.org/sites/default/files/drk12-early-stem-learning-brief.pdf https://cadrek12.org/sites/default/files/drk12-early-stem-learning-brief.pdf NOUN dialog-2072 162 14 https://cadrek12.org/sites/default/files/drk12-early-stem-learning-brief.pdf https://cadrek12.org/sites/default/files/drk12-early-stem-learning-brief.pdf NOUN dialog-2072 162 15 https://www.naeyc.org/resources/pubs/yc/jul2017/playful-math-instruction-standards https://www.naeyc.org/resources/pubs/yc/jul2017/playful-math-instruction-standard NOUN dialog-2072 162 16 https://www.naeyc.org/resources/pubs/yc/jul2017/playful-math-instruction-standards https://www.naeyc.org/resources/pubs/yc/jul2017/playful-math-instruction-standards PART dialog-2072 162 17 https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654315626801 https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654315626801 NOUN