hssr: A Pathfinder

This is a computer-generated pathfinder created against the Distant Reader study called hssr.

Each Distant Reader study carrel is composed of many individual items. Each item is bibliographically described with author, title, date, summary, and keyword values. Below is a list of the items' most signficant keywords as well as lists of the items themselves. Purpusing the content of this pathfinder provides the student, researcher, or scholar with one way to get their heads around the scope of the carrel. The keywords include:

Science; People; Media; Education; China; Community; Data; Health; System; Students; Children; Culture; Identity; Social; Government; Family; Technology; Women; Time; Information; Public; World; Literature; Residents; Language; Management; Art; Humanities; Theory; State; Population; Music; Environment; Child; Self; Film; Value; Performance; Use; Space; City; Index; Tourism; Body; Service; Design; Analysis; Poetry; Character; Studies; Road; Aesthetics; Fiction; Word; British; Duan

Depending on how this pathfinder was created, many of the bibliographic sections will include elaborations on the meaning(s) of the given keywords. These elaborations were generated by feeding the items' summaries to a large langauge model and asking the model to address the question, "What is X?", where "X" is the keyword. The result will be a few sentences of elaboration. Be forewarned. The elaborations are often plausible, but they should not be take as truth. Instead, they should be taken as points for consideration.

• Research on the function Mechanism of Patent Information in the Patent Operation of Enterprises in China by Zhi, Liping; Shi, Bingqi (2018.0) - Furthermore, the positive feedback mechanism between patent information and enterprise patent operation is analyzed, which is of great theoretical significance to our government and enterprises. Patent information is the basis of enterprise patent operation, which provides an effective support for patent operation. Keywords: application; co.; enterprises; information; operation; patent; patent information; science
• A Systemic Model Proposed for the Management of Local Environmental Education, Awareness and Protection: A Case Study by Papakitsos, Evangelos C.; Mavrakis, Anastasios (2018.0) - The presentation and analysis of the required activities of local environmental organizations and the duties of their staff highlights their complex and demanding multidisciplinary character. The prospect of an optimum planning of the operation of local environmental centers, in order to respond more effectively to their complex mission, has been the herein motivation to formulate proposals for their structure and tasks, based on Systems Science techniques. Keywords: activities; education; environment; field; protection; research; school; science; systems
• Issues Which Marginalize Females with ADHD - A Mixed Methods Systematic Review by Cilia Vincenti, Sarah; Galea, Michael; Briffa, Vince (2023.0) - Research still has to elucidate to what degree maternal and child ADHD each contribute to maternal stress. Correspondingly, Szep et al. (2021) concluded that maternal ADHD does not moderate the association of child ADHD with maternal perceived chronic stress. Keywords: adhd; adhd symptoms; attention; child; children; criteria; data; disorder; et al; evidence; females; gender; girls; health; humanities; hyperactivity; ideas; iii; mothers; quantitative; research; review; sample; science; sex; studies; study; symptoms; systematic; vol; women; years; young
• One Direction by Azzopardi, Andrew; Catania, Gottfried; Grech, Paulann (2024.0) - In cities and local neighbourhoods, the mobility - welfare nexus is found in the dominance of car traffic, and it changes and challenges urban planning and civil society. Space, Power, and Mobility: Car Traffic as a Controversial Issue in Neighbourhood Regeneration. Keywords: car; cars; communities; data; figure; life; malta; paper; research; road; science; study; theory; traffic; use; vol; wellbeing
• A Comparative Analysis of Twelve Research Paradigms Across Six Knowledge Acquisitions and Twelve Sources of Knowledge: A Philosophical Discourse by Tambun, A.R.Y. Toronata; Yudoko, Gatot; Aldianto, Leo (2024.0) - Feminism introduces critical ethical dimensions that complement empirical paradigms, offering a broader perspective on human interactions. Like Interpretivism, Constructivism excels in context-driven fields but benefits from empirical paradigms in data-intensive applications (See Figure 10). Keywords: art; culture; domains; fields; focus; knowledge; paradigm; positivism; religion; research; science; table
• Complexity of Reconciliation of Multiple Regional Identities and Regional Policies: Example of Bosnia and Herzegovina by Mutabdzija, Goran (2018.0) - The complexity of relations in BiH reflects the complexity of regional identities, which are recognized as the formula 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 (one state + two entities + three nations + four different religions). Keywords: Bosnia and Herzegovina (state BiH), spatial structures, regional identities, Republic of Srpska (entity RS), Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (entity FBiH), regional policy 1. Keywords: bih; bosnia; cities; development; geography; herzegovina; ideas; identities; identity; level; people; policy; population; regions; republic; research; science; srpska; state
• A Comparative Study of Spatial Narratives in Eastern and Western Cyberpunk Films by Long, Siyu; Choi, Won-Ho (2024.0) - In particular, some scholars argue that although the spatial levels of film narratives are currently being discussed, they are mainly focused on the framework of understanding narratives, with few comparisons across cultures or genres(Branigan, 2013). In terms of narrative features, the intersection of virtual cyberspace with the real world brings a new dimension to cyberpunk spatial narratives. Keywords: cyberpunk; eastern; effects; films; narrative; research; science; sound; space; table; technology
• Reviewer Acknowledgements for Humanities and Social Science Research, Vol. 1, No. 1 by Cliff, Leon (2018.0) - I Ketut Sariada, Indonesian Institut of the Arts, Indonesia Imran Ali, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan Imron W. Harits, University of Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesia Irina Kuprieva, Russian University of Cooperation, Russia Jonas Jakaitis, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Lithuania Marouf Noura, Islamic Azad University, Iran Mercedes Llorent Vaquero, Universidad de Sevilla, Spain Muhammad Rehan Masoom, United International University, Bangladesh P. Malyadri, Rayalaseema University, India Rose Matete, The University of Dodoma, Tanzania Ryan Dwi Puspita, STKIP Sebelas April, Indonesia Sam Mahidlawon, Northern Negros State College of Science and Technology, Philippines Solomon Ochepa Oduma-Aboh, Kaduna State University, Nigeria Thomas Georgas, Institute of Education, United Kingdom Tinashe Chuchu, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Zarinah Arshat, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia Please find the application form and details at http://home.ideasspread.org/for-reviewers/ and e-mail the completed application form to hssr@ideasspread.org Reviewers for Volume 1, Number 1 Agustinus Hermino, Kanjuruhan University, Indonesia Akin Aksu, Akdeniz University Faculty of Tourism, Turkey Albrecht Classen, University of Arizona, United States Amil Maharramov, Baku State University, Azerbaijan Cesar T. Medula, Saint Mary’s University, Philippines Elena A. Ogneva, Belgorod National Research University, Russia Erna Multahada, Mercu Buana University, Indonesia Gholamreza Azarbouyehdinaki, Shiraz Art University, Australia Keywords: research; science; university
• Capacity Building of China's International Communication: Narrative Transition of Civilization and Construction of International Image by Wang, Musen; Li, Longying (2025.0) - These personal perspectives showcase China's digital lifestyle, friendly atmosphere, and cultural blend of tradition and modernity, serving as vital windows for international audiences to understand contemporary China. Humanities and Social Science Research; Vol. 8, No. 4; 2025 ISSN 2576-3024 E-ISSN 2576-3032 https://doi.org/10.30560/hssr.v8n4p198 198 Published by IDEAS SPREAD Capacity Building of China's International Communication: Narrative Transition of Civilization and Construction of International Image Musen Wang1 & Longying Li1 1 Wuyi University, China Correspondence: Musen Wang, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong Province, 529000, China. Keywords: building; china; chinese; communication; community; content; cooperation; countries; development; digital; discourse; future; global; image; international; public; research; science
• A Systematic Review of AI-Driven Game Design and User Experience Research by Lao, Qiwen (2025.0) - Villareale et al.'s (2023) research emphasized that based on existing AI game design processes, players' views on AI are very important, and it was believed that user feedback should be integrated into AI games. Meanwhile, the development of game AI using reinforcement learning has significantly enhanced the playability and challenge of games. Keywords: computing; conference; design; et al; experience; game; game design; ieee; intelligence; interaction; learning; players; research; science; user
• The Root Causes of Political Polarization: Role of the Youth by Li, Alvin (2025.0) - 3. Trends and Background From the time our founding fathers created the US Constitution, it was deemed to be a single entity and the original constitution didn’t mention political parties. hssr.ideasspread.org Humanities and Social Science Research Vol. 8, No. 5; 2025 31 Published by IDEAS SPREAD Arguably, the US doesn’t even need political parties. Keywords: august; data; humanities; ideas; individuals; media; parties; party; polarization; research; science; study; values; vol; years; youth
• The Phenomenon of Homelessness during the Greek Economic Crisis 2009-2018 by Mavridis, Symeon N.; Mouratidou, Savvoula I. (2018.0) - The significance of the study lies in the fact that there are no official data from governmental institutions concerning the number of homeless people across the country. Unfortunately, the rising number of homeless people during the ongoing socioeconomic crisis and the lack of communication among institutions deteriorate the problem. Keywords: april; athens; crisis; economic; feantsa; figure; greece; greek; homeless; homelessness; housing; klimaka; ngo; people; research; science
• Research on the Pathways to Enhance Vocational Decision-Making Ability of College Students in Local Universities from the Perspective of Resilience by Shen Liqin; Zhou Mengyao; Huang Yukai; Ding Luxuan; Shi Wangting (2025.0) - Analyzing the mediating role of resilience in the relationship between employment pressure and career decision-making can help break the vicious cycle of high employment pressure and low career decision-making ability faced by these students, providing theoretical basis and practical guidance for their employment counseling. To deeply analyze the impact pathways and mediating effects among employment pressure, psychological resilience, and career decision-making of students in local universities, this study distributed 160 questionnaires at a local institution. Keywords: ability; career; career decision; college; employment; employment pressure; graduates; making; mediating; pressure; research; resilience; science; students; university; university students
• Techno-Structural Disconnects in Digital Governance: Mechanisms, Challenges and Adaptive Pathways for Social Governance Innovation - A Case Study of Mengzi’s Comprehensive Law Enforcement Platform by Meishu Hou; Tao Dou; Xijing Huang; Zeyu Yang (2025.0) - Furthermore, the development of digital governance platforms requires approaches that transcend conventional and technology-centred thinking. In the field of digital construction of administrative law enforcement platforms, there are three major contradictions that urgently need to be resolved. Keywords: administrative; command; construction; data; departments; digital; enforcement; governance; government; information; law; law enforcement; mengzi; platform; process; public; research; science; system; technology; theory; time
• Analysis of Patent Technology Transfer in China: Take Guangdong Province as an Example by Zhi, Liping; Li, Yanyan (2018.0) - 2) Promote the balanced development of patent technology transfer in different regions Carry out comprehensive training on the training of patent technology transfer talents, Establish a group of patented technology transfer talent education bases with institutions and localities with superior resources. Keywords: China, Guangdong, patent technology transfer, patent transfer, patent license 1. Introduction Technology transfer is the act of technology owners transferring their production technology, sales technology or management technology and related rights to any third person in various forms. Keywords: guangdong; patent; patent technology; research; science; technology; transfer
• Reviewer Acknowledgements for Humanities and Social Science Research, Vol. 4, No. 1 by Cliff, Leon (2021.0) - Please find the application form and details at http://home.ideasspread.org/for-reviewers/ and e-mail the completed application form to hssr@ideasspread.org Reviewers for Volume 4, Number 1 Entisar Yousef Smadi, The world Islamic Science & Education University, Jordan Jameel Al-Ghaberi, Thamar University, Yemen Jean-Claude Loba-Mkole, University of the Free State, Kenya John Mark R. Asio, Gordon College, Philippines La Ode Ismail Ahmad, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesian Leonardo La-Rosa, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid (UC3M), Spain Nilüfer Pembecioğlu, Istanbul University, Turkey Humanities and Social Science Research; Vol. 4, No. 1; 2021 ISSN 2576-3024 E-ISSN 2576-3032 http://hssr.ideasspread.org 48 Published by IDEAS SPREAD Reviewer Acknowledgements Humanities and Social Science Research wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Keywords: science
• Constitution Vis-A-Vis Constitution Indonesian 1945 Versus Papuan 1999 by Flassy, Don A. L. (2019.0) - However, for the togetherness of Papua and Indonesia in the form of integration it is ensured a clash if we understand clearly each constitution, the 1999 Papua Constitution versus the 1945 Indonesian Constitution. Regardingly, this article is therefore titled “Constitution vis-à-vis Constitution: Indonesia 1945 versus Papua 1999” intended to demonstrate the existence of each of the philosophical as well as the feasibility of correlation between the two as cause and effect in supporting the blare political action which is: The Roadmap to the Revival of the Papuan Nation in West Papua: A Peaceful Decision on the Restoration of the Self. Keywords: area; autonomy; committee; congress; constitution; correlation; country; culture; development; dutch; figure; flag; form; god; government; guinea; history; hssr.ideasspread.org; humanities; ideas; independence; indonesia; indonesia raya; irian; islam; jakarta; jaya; land; law; life; logic; manuscript; melanesian; morning; nations; new; note; pancasila; papua; papua constitution; papua independent; papua national; papua people; papuans; people; president; red; republic; research; science; star; state; tanah; time; understanding; unity; vol; west papua; white; world; year
• Deficit of Woman Human Right in Papua Province: A Conceptual Framework by Flassy, Marlina (2019.0) - As she could not stand the situation, finally mom Ningsih dared to report the problem she had experienced to the escort agency for violence victims, then the institute carried out advocacy and mediation when her husband was sent to mediation, but that night Jacob threatened to kill and beat Marlina Yembise until he was battered. Biasanya kalau sudah bertengkar yang biasanya membantu mama adalah tetangga dan mama punya keluarga (My husband always commits violence to me almost every day while we are married, all he does is because of the influence of liquor and there are other women out there who usually interfere with our household. Keywords: children; city; data; exploitation; form; government; human; indonesia; interview; jayapura; kdrt; law; nabire; papua; people; perpetrators; persons; problem; prostitution; province; purpose; regency; research; results; rights; science; tkw; tppo; trafficking; victims; violence; women
• Study on Internet of Things Industry Based on Patent Data by Zhi, Liping; Sijia, Zhao (2019.0) - Abstract Based on patent database, this article conducts patent analysis from patent applications, IPC technical field distribution, the main research institutions of the Internet of Things to reveal the development trend, technical hotspots, leading enterprises, technology leaders, also maps current technology patents, and access to essential strategic information and innovation. Analysis of the transfer mode of patent technology in colleges and universities [J]. Keywords: applications; china; development; internet; iot; number; patent; research; science; technology; things
• Implementation of Ecotourism Empowerment in Coastal Border of West Kalimantan by Sugito, Toto; Sulaiman, Adhi Iman; Sabiq, Ahmad; Kuncoro, Bambang; Faozanudin, Muslih (2019.0) - The results showed that (1) Implementation of empowerment can be carried out by conducting counseling and training so as to increase awareness, motivation, knowledge, skills and solidarity between participants from the younger generation who form ecotourism community development. Continuation of the empowerment program for the development of coastal border ecotourism is carried out by counseling and training cooperative management as a community economic institution, management of the waste bank as a new business unit, management of tourism promotion and marketing strategies, and technological innovations in the provision of solar powered electricity. Keywords: activities; areas; border; community; dan; development; ecotourism; ecotourism empowerment; empowerment; generation; implementation; indonesia; management; participatory; potential; research; results; science; social; temajuk; village
• Adoption and Deployment of a New Major Wireless Technology: The Mobile Telephone 5G. A Provisional Overview by Calvo, Ángel (2025.0) - Even with the differences between the first four successive generations of mobile network technology, many actions or attributes are part of a recurring pattern in terms of succession: a new generation is on the way every decade. Adoption and deployment of 5G in the world Country Market Country to deploy 5G services Government initiatives to deploy 5G networks South Korea 3 main MNOs: SK Telecom (the largest); KT; LG Uplus early mover; second country to deploy to encourage network sharing between MNOs; tax benefits and security maintenance services 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Asia Pacific CIS Europe Greater China* Latin America North America MENA SubSaharan Africa 2G 3G 4G 5G hssr.ideasspread.org Humanities and Social Science Research Vol. 8, No. 3; 2025 7 Published by IDEAS SPREAD USA 3 nationwide MNOs: Verizon, AT&T; T-Mobile first country (Verizon) 5G FAST Plan (pushing more spectrum; updating infrastructure policy; modernising regulations China 3 state MNOs: China Telecom, China Unicom; China Mobile launch in October 2019 state-backed initiatives: rebates and subsidies; local schemes Europe 3 large MNOs and a fourth, smaller MNO launch in summer 2019 Action Plan (2016): promoting early 5G deployment; encouraging industry-led innovation; €700 million for R&D+i over seven years; member states schemes MNO: mobile network operators. Keywords: access; china; deployment; europe; european; ghz; global; humanities; infrastructure; investment; mhz; mobile; network; new; note; operators; r&d; research; science; spectrum; spread; technology; vol
• Negative Correlation Between Economic Structure of Rentier State and Non-Democratization (Case Study: Saudi Arabia) by Sarmadi, Hamid; B, Mortaza; A, Hafez; S, Sirous (2018.0) - Mack koor believe issue of state incomes on ruling quality is one of the important subjects in financial sociology. First, refer to rentier state special political economy structure. Keywords: arabia; countries; democracy; government; incomes; middle; oil; rent; resources; saudi; science; society; state; structure; system
• Toleration, Tolerance, or Intolerance in the Works of the Young Martin Luther: The Issue with Jews in Early Sixteenth-Century Christian World View by Classen, Albrecht (2018.0) - See also Die Juden und Martin Luther B Martin Luther und die Juden. Die Juden und Martin Luther (see note 11), 171-85. Keywords: anti; christian; der; die; god; ideas; jews; juden; luther; luther und; martin; martin luther; messiah; new; note; reformation; research; science; time; tolerance; toleration; treatise; und; verlag; vol
• Reconstructing the Subjective Identity of Artificial Intelligence in the AI Era: From Instrumental Rationality to Ethical Entity by Zhang, Xu Sheng (2025.0) - A host of deep-seated contradictions concerning human subjectivity, social ethical order, and cultural values are now surfacing in everyday life. Questions of human dignity, the status of human subjectivity, the future of humanity, and our understanding of technology itself have thus become urgent ethical concerns. Keywords: data; human; life; machine; science; social; subjectivity; symbiosis; technology
• The Contrast of Political Development and the Environment by S, Hamid; V, Roghayyeh (2018.0) - Keywords: political development, environment, environmental social movements 1. The changes in political environments, growing Changes within the realm of social movements and transition between movements in interacting with each other create considerable variation & change in the nature of social movements. Keywords: conference; countries; development; environment; groups; international; law; movements; new; science
• Study on the Development Dilemma of Prefabricated Vegetable Industry and the Path of Legal Regulation by Huikang, Yang; Xiaoye, Chen; Xiangyu, Shen; Lifang, Xia; Qi, Wang (2025.0) - China's Food Safety Law stipulates that food industry associations should strengthen industry self-regulation (Article 9, paragraph 1, of the Food Safety Law of the People's Republic of China provides that food industry associations should strengthen industry self-discipline, establish and improve industry norms and reward and punishment mechanisms in accordance with their statutes, provide food safety information, technology and other services, guide and supervise food producers and operators to operate in accordance with the law, promote the construction of integrity in the industry, and publicise and popularise food safety knowledge.), industry self-regulation is to achieve the common interests of the industry for the purpose of the main body of the market in some form of organisation to carry out the service, self-regulation, coordination and supervision of the functions of the economic organisation (Article 9, paragraph 1, of the Food Safety Law of the People's Republic of China: Food industry associations should strengthen industry self- discipline, establish and improve industry norms and reward and punishment mechanisms in accordance with their statutes, provide food safety information, technology and other services, guide and supervise food producers and operators in accordance with the law, promote the integrity of the industry, and publicise and popularise knowledge of food safety. Keywords: china; development; dishes; food; food industry; food safety; industry; information; public; regulation; research; safety; school; science; social; standards; supervision; system; traceability; vegetable industry; vegetables
• Mental Illness and Psychiatry: The 20th and Early 21st Centuries by Grech, Paulann; Grech, Reuben (2021.0) - Keywords: critical psychiatry, mental health, mental illness, psychiatry, twentieth century 1. Introduction The status of mental illness during the Middle Ages and prior to the 18th century is one that triggered many questions and contemporary debates. Keywords: august; diagnosis; experience; health; ideas; illness; kraepelin; laing; medical; meyer; model; movement; new; patients; psychiatry; research; science; symptoms; szasz; thomas; treatment; vol

• Efficiency, Effectiveness and Wellness in the post-COVID Workplace by Kalina, Peter; Panno, Yvette (2022.0) - Keywords: COVID, workplace, wellness Before COVID changed perceptions about how people could accomplish their tasks, employees were expected to put in full days at the office, and then expected to respond to after hour emails. The problem with “hungry” is that a work ethic equating with excess work hours (or the perception of busyness) is an old-school management philosophy that is not sustainable. Keywords: hours; overwork; people; work
• Existence of Banyumasan Javanese Language in Digital Era by Rokhman, Ali; Priyono, Rawuh Edy; Santosa, Imam; Pangestuti, Sri; Kariadi, Mustasyfa Thabib (2022.0) - Respondents Born in Banyumas Who Use Banyumasan Javanese Language by Education Level Education Level Total Total Percentage Elementary School 3 2.9 Junior High School 2 1.9 Senior High School 21 20.2 Strata-1 (Bachelor) 72 69.2 Strata-2 (Master) 5 4.8 Strata-3 (Doctor) 1 1.0 Total 104 100 hssr.ideasspread.org Humanities and Social Science Research Vol. 5, No. 2; 2022 5 Published by IDEAS SPREAD There were 104 respondents from Banyumas who used Banyumasan Javanese language in their family. Table 4.Respondents Born in Banyumas Who Used Banyumasan Javanese Language by Occupation Occupation Total Percentage Teacher/lecturer 51 49.0 Non-teacher/lecturer civil servant 11 10.6 Self-employed 7 6.7 Trader 2 1.9 Farmer 5 4.8 Others 28 26.9 Total 104 100 The table above describes that Banyumasan Javanese language was mostly used by respondents whose professions were teacher and lecturer. Keywords: bahasa; banyumasan; family; indonesian; javanese; language; media; ngapak; people; research; respondents; use
• Institutional Trust in Times of Corona by Snel, Erik; El Farisi, Btissame; Engbersen, Godfried; Krouwel, Andre (2023.0) - Hypothesis 1: Socioeconomic status (SES) has a direct positive effect on institutional trust, whereby people with higher SES have more institutional trust. This study seeks to understand mechanisms that influence the level of institutional trust at the time of the corona pandemic. Keywords: corona; corona policies; discontent; government; insecurity; institutional; level; people; policies; research; respondents; ses; status; trust
• Social Housing and its Bearing on the Tenants’ Social Mobility by Azzopardi, Andrew; Farrugia, Martina (2023.0) - hssr.ideasspread.org Humanities and Social Science Research Vol. 6, No. 3; 2023 15 Published by IDEAS SPREAD Social housing at present is focused on the most vulnerable within society, however, this emphasis has caused concern since it has led to members being excluded, discriminated against and social housing spaces being labelled as a ghetto (Forrest & Wu, 2014; Newman, 2008; Goodchild & Cole, 2001). Abstract The objective of the paper is to conceptualise how social housing impacts the life of tenants and how it affects their social mobility. Keywords: children; et al; health; housing; income; mobility; newman; people; policy; poverty; research; tenants
• Developing Community Identity in a Rapidly Changing Community by Cuff, Annabel; Azzopardi, Andrew; Formosa, Olga; Grech, Paulann (2024.0) - Sense of community responsibility and altruistic behaviour in Chinese community residents: The mediating role of community identity. Keywords: community identity, community cohesion, access to green spaces, desire for shared spaces and activities, place attachment 1. Keywords: activities; area; cohesion; community; community identity; group; identity; iklin; local; locality; malta; participants; people; place; questionnaire; research; residents; sense; spaces; town
• A Study on the Teaching Tasks and Objectives of Traditional Chanting in Sichuan Province from the Perspective of Intangible Cultural Heritage by Xu, Wang (2025.0) - Since its inception, Sichuan traditional chanting has shouldered the fundamental mission of promoting morality and educating people, while also taking on the significant responsibility of cultural inheritance and educating people through culture. As an important part of China’s excellent traditional culture, Sichuan traditional chanting is not only a valuable asset to Sichuan but also a treasure of the Tianfu region, serving as a crucial source for nurturing the worldview, cosmology, outlook on life, and values of the Sichuanese people across generations. Keywords: chanting; cultural; culture; education; people; recitation; sichuan; teaching; traditional
• Research on the Design of Cultural and Creative Products for Huangling Sunbathing Autumn by Mani, Wang; Yusheng, Guo (2025.0) - Digital technology has brought changes to the sales channels of cultural products. Second, the development history, uniqueness, artistry, and innovation of Huangling autumn culture are summarized, and the economic and cultural values of the culture and the current situation of cultural and creative products in Huangling scenic area are deeply analyzed to prove the feasibility of cultural and creative products as a development and inheritance path for Huangling autumn culture. Keywords: area; autumn sun; brand; culture; design; development; drying; elements; figure; huangling; image; people; products; research
• Remodeling Place Spirit under Globalization —— Constructing a Global Sense of Place in Urban Society by Yi Ding; YaTing Wu (2025.0) - Progressive place sense recognizes this and does not view this connection as a threat.[23] To reshape the spirit of place is to establish open and inclusive local values with diversity and uniqueness. Abstract Genius Loci refers to the significance, value, uniqueness, history, culture and spiritual temperament of a place, which is where people's sense of place identity and belonging. Keywords: city; heidegger; identity; massey; people; place; research; sense; space; spirit; time; world
• The Task and Ministry of Peacemaking in Mindanao: Understanding a Peacemaker’s Recipe for Peace by Asiones, Noel G. (2019.0) - I beg you as fellow disciples of Christ, the Prince of Peace, to pray and work together for peace so that Mamasapano will not repeat itself. To achieve this end, it organized and conducted a content analysis of his writings and interviews about peace and its imperatives. Keywords: conflict; mindanao; muslims; parties; peace; peace process; peacemaking; people; philippines; process; quevedo; research; task; words
• Alleviating the Material and Health Challenges of Young Internally Displaced People in North-East Nigeria: The Impact of Sexual and Reproductive Health Program by Onoja, Ali Johnson; Ogedengbe, Chris Olusola; Sanni, Felix Olaniyi; Abiodun, Paul Olaiya; Okeme, Monday; Onoja, Sheila Iye; Samuel Lemah, Ayorinde (2020.0) - This study assessed the material and health challenges of young IDPs and the impacts of sexual and reproductive health programs in improving the conditions of these young ones. This study found that young IDPs are being faced with material and health-related challenges as well as the lack of proper training and education. Keywords: camps; challenges; health; idps; nigeria; people; situation; states
• Pluralistic Therapy Choices for Neurological and Mental Disorders in Ethnic Minority Areas of Lijiang, China by Liu, Yiming (2025.0) - Based on the medical pluralism theory, this essay provides an overview of the current status of traditional medicine in Lijiang area based on individuals’ attitudes, analyzes the setbacks against its development, and explores possible solutions to breathe new life into Lijiang traditional medicine. hssr.ideasspread.org Humanities and Social Science Research Vol. 8, No. 4; 2025 140 Published by IDEAS SPREAD 2.2 Fieldwork Method The fieldwork concerning Lijiang traditional medicine was conducted based on local folklores and recordings, conversations with local experts, and interview with non-expert individuals. Keywords: dongba; health; illness; lijiang; medical; medicine; people; practices; ritual; traditional; treatment
• Beyond the Color Line: A Postmodernist Reading of Ishmael Reed’s Flight to Canada by Berté GOURE, Bi Boli Dit Lama (2020.0) - 4. Conclusion Reed’s novel is deeply entrenched in the tradition of the slave narrative and its pro-black message of the recognition and the defense of the rights of African American people. Yet, a novel like Ishmael Reed’s Flight to Canada undercuts the notion of identitarian closure often used as a defining feature of African American fiction. Keywords: african; american; black; book; canada; fiction; flight; literature; narrative; novel; people; reed; slave; story
• A New Dialectic of Art Therapy and Social Discipline from the Perspective of Functionalism by Chen, Qiumin (2025.0) - Against this backdrop, music art can no longer be simply labeled as a tool of governance. This study employs the traditional Chinese philosophical framework of The Distinction between Ritual and Music as a theoretical foundation, using music therapy as a representative case to analyze the dialectical relationship between artistic healing and social discipline within the functionalist perspective. Keywords: art; book; life; music; people; philosophy; rites; ritual; therapy
• The Second Rise of the Role of the Male Dan and its Opera Historical Significance by Xu, Jiekang (2025.0) - This further expanded the space for Dan actors to play and gave them the freedom to create further roles. And countless Dan actor talent and forced Dan actor line in the art and disguise on the continuous progress, and gradually formed a very own characteristics of the school. Keywords: actor; audience; beijing; china; dan; danjiao; development; dynasty; opera; peking; people; qing; role; time
• Islamic Policy of the Dutch East Indies Colonial Government in Madura in the First Quarter of the 20th Century by Iswahyudi, Iswahyudi (2021.0) - Keywords: Dutch East Indies government, Islamic policy, Snouck Hurgronje, Madura, Hajj I. Introduction Something that became the core discourse in the history of the colonial period, especially in the Dutch East Indies, was the significant relationship between the expansion of colonial countries and pan-Islamism. It is suspected that along with the economic improvement in the Dutch East Indies, especially in the agricultural sector, it had an impact on increasing prosperity, so many Dutch Indies people had time to save money to go for the pilgrimage. Keywords: boarding; dutch; dutch east; east indies; education; government; hajj; hurgronje; indies; islam; islamic; law; madura; madurese; number; people; pesantren; pilgrimage; pilgrims; policy; population; snouck; van
• Museums and Communication: The Case of the Louvre Museum at the Covid-19 Age by Corona, Lara (2021.0) - Museum communication and social media, in Kirsten Drotner, Kim Christian Schrøder, The Connected museum in the world of social media, Routledge, New York. Accordingly, the study does not answer whether people are interested in new forms of communication as tools for mere entertainment or curiosity or whether they are actually interested in museum collections. Keywords: communication; data; digital; facebook; instagram; louvre; media; museum; new; note; number; online; people; public; research; time; website; world
• Reception of Bicultural Identity in Arabic Diaspora Literature: The Works of Elia Abu Madi in Qisshat Al-Adabi Al-Mahjary by Manshur, Fadlil Munawwar (2021.0) - Anta fi al-burdati al-muwassyâti mitsly fiy kasâ1iy ar-radîmi tasyqy wa tas’adu. The poet's seeming ignorance of his country of origin indicates that he views his country as being very small, incomparable to the large, progressive, and modern United States. Keywords: abu; arab; arabic; authors; country; culture; diaspora; elia; identity; line; literature; madi; new; people; poet; research; states; united; united states
• The Concept of Sovereignty in the Political Philosophy – From Antiquity to the Contemporary Epoch by ARSENI, Alexandru; POZNEACOVA, Veronica (2021.0) - At the same time, state sovereignty is a quality of state power to be supreme in the territory of the state and independent from any state or international body, a characteristic expressed in the right of the state to resolve its internal and External Affairs freely, provided that the corresponding rights of other states and the norms of international law are respected. Based on the complex, philosophical and legal study of sovereignty, we aimed to identify trends in evolution of this concept and the importance of the classical philosophical theories on the actual perception of “state sovereignty” in the current conditions of intensive cooperation between states during the process of contemporary globalization both at national, regional and international levels. Keywords: bodin; church; concept; exercise; form; government; ideas; jean; law; monarch; people; philosopher; republic; research; right; state bodies; state body; state power; state sovereignty; states; theory; thinker
• Werner Bergengruen (d. 1964) in Conversation with the Middle Ages: Significant Contributions to Twentieth-Century Medievalism by Classen, Albrecht (2021.0) - Bergengruen scholars have duly noted some of those medieval sources but have not pursued this topic in any particular way; see, for instance, Bänziger 1983, 47. Through his novellas we also gain intriguing keys to open innovative perspectives toward a variety of literary and didactic texts from the Middle Ages, which are not simply imitated here, but emerge as critical catalysts or sources for Bergengruen’s own reflections on timeless human issues. Keywords: ages; author; bergengruen; century; das; der; emperor; falcon; german; gottfried; humanities; ideas; literature; love; medieval; medievalism; note; novella; ordeal; people; research; tristan; und; vol; von; world
• Implications and Recommendations for the Implementation of the Marrakesh Treaty in China in the Context of Safeguarding the Health of Dyslexic Groups by Huikang, Yang; Xiaoye, Chen; Cenmin, Lin; Qi, Wang (2025.0) - Keywords: Marrakesh Treaty, right to health, technical measures, rights limitations 1. In this regard, Article 50 of the current Copyright Law stipulates: Technological measures may be circumvented in the following cases, provided that the technology, device or component that circumvents the technological measures is not made available to others, and that it does not infringe upon other rights enjoyed by the right holders in accordance with the law: ...... Keywords: china; copyright; disabilities; exceptions; marrakesh treaty; people; persons; right; works
• Forced Displacement and the Plight of Internally Displaced Persons in Northeast Nigeria by Gwadabe, Nasa'i Muhammad; Salleh, Mohd Afandi; Ahmad, Abdullahi Ayoade; Jamil, Sobia (2018.0) - This paper explored and discussed the suffering of the people internally displaced by Boko Haram conflict from the framework of forced displacement. The phenomenon of forced displacement caused by Boko Haram conflict in northeast revolves around three major components. Keywords: boko; conflict; displacement; haram; idps; international; nigeria; people; persons; state

• Power of Social Media Usage Over Travelers' Choice of Tourist Destination by Jorge-Acain, Leslie R. (2022.0) - That the respondents use social media for searching for travel destinations to visit with a mean of 5.2399., before reading social media posts respondents have positive thoughts about a particular destination and agree to a limited extent with a mean of 4.129 that they have negative thoughts about a destination. Data gathered was processed using SPSS and was able to determine the association among variables using the Chi-square test; that social media usage indeed influence the traveler’s choice of tourist destinations and that their prior thoughts change as they read comments and review post. Keywords: association; choice; data; destinations; media; media usage; profile; respondents; table; travel; travelers; usage
• Knowledge Production and Dissemination in Human-AI Collaboration: Generative AI as Travel Consultants by Shu, Jing (2025.0) - Q2: How does the consultant-client relationship under AI influence user engagement? Due to users' difficulty in taming or resisting AI algorithms based on the ChatGPT model, AI travel consultants hold a dominant position in the knowledge mediation process, leading to a trust crisis and technological fear among users regarding AI-generated content. Keywords: agency; consultants; engagement; human; information; interaction; knowledge; machine; media; platforms; research; travel; users; wanderboat
• A Study on Cyborgized Body Presentation in Social Media and the Identity Anxiety of Young Women by Zhang, Lu (2025.0) - This discrepancy fosters a pervasive and multifaceted identity anxiety, challenging young women’s ability to cultivate a stable and authentic sense of self. However, this practice also deepens the sense of disembodiment and can lead to a form of psychological dissociation, where the user’s primary sense of self becomes more attached to the celebrated digital avatar than to their own body. Keywords: anxiety; body; digital; form; identity; media; process; self; user; women
• A Study of Video Narratives of Caregivers of Children with Cancer Through the Lens of Media Geography by Zou, Wangqiang (2024.0) - It was observed that different children with cancer caregivers had different activity levels on Shakeology and posted different amounts of video content. In this space, through the function of commenting, users not only form a direct dialogue with caregivers of sick children, but also further construct a narrative space (Chen, 2021). Keywords: cancer; caregivers; child; children; family; media; platform; research; space; study; support; treatment; video
• Journalistic Ethical Practices Across Borders: Framing Analysis and Ethical Reflection on China Daily's Coverage of the MU5735 Air Crash by Tian, Leiya (2025.0) - For sudden public disasters, China Daily media should take the responsibility of disseminating official discourse, tracking the disaster, caring for the victims and their families, investigating the cause of the accident, and forming the media memory of the event. As an authoritative foreign propaganda media in China, China Daily, in its coverage of the MU5735 crash, strictly followed the ethical principles of disaster reporting, and at the same time, it has a unique journalistic discourse that is different from that of China's domestic media. Keywords: analysis; china; china daily; crash; disaster; framework; level; media; mu5735; news; research
• How Digital Media Reconstructs Cultural Identity: An Analysis Based on the Inheritors of Horqin Embroidery by Wu, Rensaihan (2025.0) - The ritualized practice of Horqin Mongol embroidery demonstrates the vitality of intangible cultural heritage. Domestic research on Mongol cultural identity has primarily focused on two areas: its theoretical value, including its intrinsic structure and meaning, and its practical value in various academic fields. Keywords: collective; construction; embroidery; horqin; horqin embroidery; identity; information; inheritors; media; memory; mongol; nostalgia; patterns; research; study; wechat
• Foreign Social Media Influencers and the Reconstruction of China’s National Image: A Case Study of “IShowSpeed’s China Tour” by Liu, QianYuan (2025.0) - Humanities and Social Science Research; Vol. 8, No. 5; 2025 ISSN 2576-3024 E-ISSN 2576-3032 https://doi.org/10.30560/hssr.v8n5p67 67 Published by IDEAS SPREAD Foreign Social Media Influencers and the Reconstruction of China’s National Image: A Case Study of “IShowSpeed’s China Tour” QianYuan Liu1 1 Through an in-depth qualitative case study of the phenomenon-level event, “IShowSpeed’s China Tour”, the findings reveal that unscripted, first-person narratives produced by influencers effectively challenge entrenched stereotypes in Western media and generate positive affective responses among global audiences. Keywords: audiences; china; chinese; communication; global; image; influencers; ishowspeed; media
• A Research on the Online Expression Practices of College Students Under the Background of New Media Empowerment: Taking the College Campus Wall on WeChat as an Example by Cheng, Meihua; Liao, Ziqing (2025.0) - Additionally, the provision of personalized post-cyberbullying counseling mechanisms, offering psychological support and legal assistance to affected college students, along with the refinement of private messaging privacy features to safeguard users' personal information, collectively contribute to creating a secure and nurturing online expression environment for college students. When engaging in online expression, college students also encounter numerous obstacles. Keywords: campus; college; college students; communication; empowerment; expression; group; individuals; media; online; research; self; sense; students; wall
• Solitude and the Online Disinhibition Effect: The Dual Liberation Mechanism of Social Media Commenting Behavior Based on Role Theory by Zhang Yutong (2025.0) - Plus , considering that time spent alone can be linked to the time people spent online and on social media , the physical state of being alone may lead to an increase in the amount of time people spend browsing social media platforms ,which could be associated with greater online disinhibitionand in turn with higher levels of online self-disclosure, trolling, and cyber-bullying and lower levels of social connectedness and flourishing.[8] 2.3 Role Theory Role theory explains the generation and transformation of social behaviors through the lens of social roles. Interpretation from the Role Theory Perspective: The Dual Liberation Mechanism of Social Media Commenting Behavior From the perspective of role theory, the dual liberation mechanism in social media commenting behavior is primarily reflected in how solitude and the online disinhibition effect influence the user's role and behavior. Keywords: behavior; disinhibition; effect; media; research; role; self; solitude
• From "Watching Films" to "Performing Films": The Ritualistic Communication and Identity Construction of Social Media "Movie Viewing Reports" by Jianing Wang (2025.0) - 4.3 Identity Performance under Algorithmic Complicity There exists a complicity between user performance and platform algorithms. The script for user performance is heavily guided by algorithmic recommendations, popularity charts, and template designs; conversely, algorithmic judgments are built upon massive datasets of user performance. Keywords: capital; data; douban; film; identity; media; performance; platform; reports; research; ritual; study; taste; users; viewing
• Conceptual Characteristics and Constituent Elements of a Multimedia Publishing and Dissemination System by Yingli Hu; Bin Ran (2025.0) - 4.4 Platform Terminal Collaboration Creates Multi-Threaded Presentation Effects Platform terminals play an important role in the presentation and dissemination of publishing content in the all- media publishing and communication system. As the types and functions of platform terminals continue to be enriched and developed, the innovation of publishing content is promoted, the channels and scope of publishing communication are expanded, and multimedia content such as augmented reality, virtual reality, audio, and video are used to increase the attractiveness and value of publications and the participation and activity of readers. Keywords: communication; communication system; construction; content; development; information; integration; media; media communication; media publishing; omnimedia; publishing; system; technology
• Research on the Integration Creation Strategy of Short Video News in New Media Environment by Jiang, Yirui (2025.0) - Abstract This paper focuses on the integration and innovation of short video news in the new media environment, systematically analyzes its development status, audience characteristics and challenges, and proposes a four- dimensional innovation strategy of content, technology, business model and communication. The study points out that integration and innovation is the key path for short video news to break through the bottleneck and enhance credibility. Keywords: communication; content; environment; innovation; media; news; video; video news
• The Holistic Rehabilitation Model for Drug Addicts, Phubbing and Conduct Disorder in Boarding Schools by Sulaiman, Adhi Iman; Noegroho, Agoeng; Suryanto, Suryanto; Weningsih, Sri (2019.0) - Drug abuse and social media addiction (phubbing) and deviant behavior (Conduct Disorder) especially in the young generation are caused by curiousity, negative influence of friends, choosing wrong friends, wanting recognition from friends, unable to face personal and family problems, escaping from frustration, disappointment or depression, the influence of easy and free access to social media and lack of family attention and weak social control. 2. Method Research methods that are appropriate for the situation and condition of the subject as well as the research location at the Islamic Boarding School Foundation for drug rehabilitation, are the constructivist paradigm and phenomenological methods so as to construct the meaning of reality experienced by research subjects in a dialogical and in-depth manner (Kuswarno, 2009); (Ghony & Almanshur, 2012). Keywords: abuse; activities; addiction; addicts; behavior; boarding; client; communication; conduct; disorder; drug; firdaus; islamic; media; medical; narcotics; nurul; phubbing; process; rehabilitation; research; school; social
• New Media Access and Use for Triggering the Farmers Capability Improvement in Central Java Indonesia by Prastyanti, Shinta; Subejo, Subejo; Sulhan, Muhammad (2020.0) - In conclusion, literacy to new media, the availability of technological devices, and dominant activity are the factors used to analysis new media access and use of coconut sugar farmers to trigger their capabilities improvement. Keywords: new model, coconut sugar farmers, new media, social interaction 1. Introduction Banyumas Regency is one of the centers of coconut sugar production, not only in the province but also on a national scale. Keywords: access; capability; coconut; coconut sugar; development; farmers; information; internet; media; new; research; sugar; sugar farmers; use
• Evolution and Future Trend of Film Adaptation Art Under the Background of Digital Media by Chen, Dewei (2025.0) - Abstract The study of film adaptation has become an important branch of film theory, but as an independent discipline, it lacks a complete historical review. Keywords: film adaptation, film theory, literary-centered doctrine, digital media, discreteness, formalism 1. Keywords: adaptation; art; development; film; film adaptation; literature; media; original
• Traveling Through the Music Time Machine: Digital Memory Practice in Annual Listening Reports on Music-Based Social Media Platforms by Wu, Yuxin (2025.0) - Research Design 3.1 Research Questions This study seeks to investigate how digital memory is constructed and negotiated on music-based social media platforms, with a particular focus on users' interactions with annual listening reports. In recent years, China's two major music social media platforms— NetEase Cloud Music and QQ Music—have launched annual listening reports that exemplify this digital memory practice. Keywords: listening; media; memory; music; platforms; reports; research; self; users
• Analysis of Regional Country Studies and International Communication Pathways by Wang, Hui; Xu, Wenjie (2025.0) - Keywords: regional country studies, international communication, cultural communication, communication pathways, cross-cultural exchange 1. This paper is intended for analyzing the consequences of regional country studies on the international communication network via the description of cultural communication in different regions and examining the types and obstacles of such communications. Keywords: communication; countries; country; culture; information; international; media; regions; research; studies

• Intergenerational Income and Religiosity: A Longitudinal Study of Agricultural Household in Indonesia by Priyotomo, Eko; Subejo, Subejo; Pangaribowo, Evita Hanie (2022.0) - Based on the level of education and household size, between poor and non-poor farmer households there is significant difference, namely the education level of the head of household from poor farmer households is lower, while the household size of poor farmer households is larger. Based on the calculation results, poor farmer households will form household generation of children of farmers, 9% of which are categorized as poor and 91% are not poor, while in the flow of non-poor farmer households will form household generation of farmer children with 3% including households poor and 97% not poor. Keywords: age; children; data; development; education; farmer; household; income; land; religion; religiosity; role; sector
• A Mixed Methods Study on Child Marriage in The Gambia by Kaplan, Adriana; Escaño, Beatriz; Perarnau, Júlia; Sanyang, Segga; Kandeh, Salieu J (2022.0) - Humanities and Social Science Research; Vol. 5, No. 3; 2022 ISSN 2576-3024 E-ISSN 2576-3032 https://doi.org/10.30560/hssr.v5n3p26 26 Published by IDEAS SPREAD A Mixed Methods Study on Child Marriage in The Gambia Adriana Kaplan1, Beatriz Escaño2, Júlia Perarnau2, Segga Sanyang3 & Salieu J Kandeh3 1 Department of Social and Cultural Anthropology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain 2 Wassu-UAB Foundation, Spain 3 Wassu Gambia Kafo, The Gambia Correspondence: Beatriz Escaño, Wassu-UAB Foundation, Spain. This article presents the results of a mixed methods study conducted in The Gambia, deepening understanding of why the practice remains widespread throughout the country and in West and Central Africa, which have one of the highest levels of child marriage in the world. Keywords: area; child; child marriage; children; education; family; focus; gambia; girls; graph; group; marriage; practice; teachers; women; years
• AI Empowers School Physical Education: Development Opportunities, Practical Challenges, and Coping Strategie by Zhiheng, Jiang (2025.0) - Although AI technology holds immense potential, its current application in sports education—particularly in data collection and processing—remains imperfect. AI technology relies heavily on large datasets, yet in the field of sports education, where data quality is crucial, the available data is often fragmented and non-standardized. Keywords: data; development; education; physical; sports; technology; training
• From the Perspective of an Agricultural Powerhouse, Ideological and Political Education in Agricultural Courses Research - Taking "Introduction to Rural Development" as an Example by Chen, Wang; Jie, Wu (2025.0) - This study focuses on the course Introduction to Rural Development and analyzes the current difficulties and causes of ideological and political education in agricultural courses in terms of systematic curriculum design, teachers' ideological and political abilities, and the depth of practical education. In this context, in-depth research on how to deeply integrate the strategic goals of building a strong agricultural country into the teaching of this course, to solve the current problems of ideological and political education in agricultural courses such as labeling and two skins, and to explore ideological and political teaching models with agricultural science characteristics, has urgent theoretical value and profound practical significance for improving the quality of agricultural and forestry talent cultivation and serving the major strategic needs of the country. Keywords: agricultural; courses; curriculum; development; education; research; rural; teaching
• Analysis of Positive Parenting Styles Among Rural Primary School Students' Parents: A Case Study of Qingxi Village, Fujian Province by Liu, Siyu; Zhou, Yian; Zhong, Weiyi; Zhang, Lulu; Lai, Yuege; Du, Baiyan (2025.0) - Rural children often acquire practical life skills—such as agricultural knowledge and household management—from their parents, laying a foundation for future livelihoods and career development while contributing to higher employment rates (Boon, 2007). The types of rural parenting styles are roughly determined to be permissive and authoritarian parenting styles, which are related to the academic achievement and moral character of rural students. Keywords: autonomy; children; education; family; parenting; parenting style; parents; research; school; students; study; style; support; warmth
• Current Situation and Countermeasures of Education Support for Junior High School Students in Single-Parent Families by WULIJIJIRIGELA, WULIJIJIRIGELA (2025.0) - For example, the relevant policy system is not perfect, and the policies in some regions; the social care force is scattered, and lacks effective organization and coordination; and the channels and resources for junior high school students from single parent families to receive education are still limited. Second, the increased funding for family education should be focused on improving the quality of education, such as raising teachers' salaries to attract and retain talent, improving school facilities to create a good learning environment, and developing special education programs for junior high school students from single-parent families to meet their unique needs. Keywords: education; family; parent; parent families; school; school students; students
• Gendered Class Struggles and Marxist Feminist Interventions: An Analytical Discussion by Ndonibi, Rita; Ben-Daniels, Faith; Owonibi, Sola (2025.0) - 3.2 Political Disenfranchisement of Women Inextricably tied with the education gap is the fact that even with the ushering of democracy in several African countries, women are still being sidelined politically; this is despite the existence of affirmative action policies. However, up to this day, African women continue to be unequally burdened with unpaid reproductive work, subsistence agriculture, and informal work, which is not hssr.ideasspread.org Humanities and Social Science Research Vol. 8, No. 5; 2025 2 Keywords: african; class; education; gender; gendered; labour; masculinity; systems; unpaid; women; work; working
• Planning Educational Activities for Learning “Road Safety” by Papakitsos, Evangelos C.; Korakidi, Georgia; Vamvakeros, Xenophon; Mavrakis, Anastasios (2018.0) - In addition, intent social and economic problems and challenges exist, due to the presence of motley social groups of diverse origins and values-background, like foreign immigrants and ethnic groups (Karakiozis et al., 2015). The procedural tool for achieving these goals is the proper training of novice drivers that includes several aspects (Simons-Morton & Ehsani, 2016), such as: • How to acquire driving and vehicle management skills (Elvik, 2006; Ericsson et al., 1993); hssr.ideasspread.org Humanities and Social Science Research Vol. 1, No. 2; 2018 44 Published by IDEAS SPREAD • Cognitive issues on how novice trainees learn (Groeger, 2000); • Keywords: drivers; driving; education; et al; research; road; safety; traffic; training
• Holistic Education: Blending the Botho, Human Factor Ethos of Basotho Traditional Education, with the Scientific Perspectives of 21st Century Western Education by Ngale, Ilongo Fritz; Monaheng, Mahlatsi (2019.0) - Abstract This paper posits that it is the blend of Botho, or Human Factor ethos of Basotho traditional education with the scientific perspectives of 21st century western education, that can effectively lead to holistic education. This paper proposes educational transformation or holistic education through the integration of both the experiential, participative, and social learning orientation of traditional Basotho education, with the scientific, virtual, technological and entrepreneurial perspectives of modern western education. Keywords: basotho; botho; century; development; education; factor; research; skills
• Family-School Connections: Different Theoretical Perspectives and their Implications for Teacher Education by Al-Mahdi, Osama (2019.0) - Therefore, student teachers should learn more about children’s homes and families and try to link school learning with out of school practices. Parents tend to challenge school practice and teachers feel disempowered. Keywords: children; connections; education; families; family; involvement; learning; parents; school; teachers; theory
• Chinese-Foreign Dual Degree Education Programs: Problems and Developments by Luo, Xiaoyu (2019.0) - There are night provinces without higher education dual degree programs, which includ Xizang, Ningxia, Qinghai, Gansu, Guizhou, Guangxi, Hainan, Anhui, and Chongqing. Abstract This study researches the current status, problems, and development countermeasures of Chinese-foreign dual degree programs in Chinese higher education by using Microsoft Excel and geographic system information (GIS) software, including their types of degree, geographical distribution, and collaborative partners. Keywords: china; chinese; degree; degree programs; development; education; programs; research
• Impact of Rurality on Students’ Educational Transition in Lesotho.: A Case Study by Elsie Seotsanyana, 'Malimpho; Maiketso, Mafa (2019.0) - The author stipulates that these additional challenges include a) a drastic increase in curriculum offerings, b) Lack of exposure to professional and technical careers, c) an overwhelming plethora of course offerings, d) exposure to hssr.ideasspread.org Humanities and Social Science Research Vol. 2, No. 4; 2019 48 Published by IDEAS SPREAD unfriendly and hostile social relationships, taking into account the fact that rural students come from relaxed and friendly social relationships, e) and lack of parental support (Guiffrida, 2008: 11 -19). Rural-to-urban migrations: acculturation experiences among university students in Botswana. Keywords: areas; education; language; learning; lesotho; research; students; study; teachers; teaching; university
• The Enlightenments for Chinese Higher Education from Positioning Among Functions and Positioning Internal Functions in American and German Universities by Fei, He; Yongling, Ye; Jiao, Fan (2025.0) - [11] 4.1.2 Research in U.S. Universities: Publish or Perish Publish or Perish has become the prevailing career model for faculty at U.S. research universities. For example, California’s 1960 state legislation classified public universities into three types: research universities, teaching- focused universities, and community colleges. Keywords: colleges; education; faculty; positioning; research; teaching; u.s; universities; university
• The Effectiveness of NUL Programmes in Creating the Social Responsibility by Seotsanyana, 'Malimpho Elsie (2020.0) - The employers from the government ministries were the major source of information and by no means the only external stakeholders that can give their perceptions of NUL graduates and the impact of academic institution on social responsibility. Do NUL graduates in employers’ supervision show knowledge and practice on the concept of social responsibility? 2. Keywords: community; education; employers; graduates; learning; nul; programmes; research; responsibility; university; work
• A Back-Door Entrance into Teaching Teachers by Lefoka, Pulane (2021.0) - While their understanding of teacher educator may, to a large extent, be similar to the established descriptions of this concept, their interpretation was particularly lacking in the key areas; viewing teacher educators as researchers or as professionals of a particular competence. The study concludes that teacher educators who participated in the study would benefit from enrolling in higher education programmes that would equip them with higher education knowledge and skills in the context of teaching student-teachers. Keywords: education; educators; knowledge; professional; research; study; teacher; teaching
• Academia as an Incubator of Oppression and Violence: A Closer Look at Academic Mobbing and Bullying Offline and Online by Iloh, Constance (2021.0) - Keywords: academia, institutional culture, academic mobbing, academic bullying, organizational culture, abuse, aggression, harassment, humiliation, smear campaign, cyberbullying, toxicity, social murder, harm, suicide, violence, health risk 1. Academic bullying, while in some ways similar to academic mobbing, should not be conflated with academic mobbing. Keywords: academic; bullying; culture; education; iloh; mobbing; target
• Entrepreneurial Values, Cognitive Attitude toward Business and Business Behavioural Intention of ABM Grade 12 and Fourth-Year Business Management Students: A Comparative Study by Abun, Damianus; Magallanes, Theogenia; Ranay, Frelyn, B.; Catbagan, Nimfa C.; Calairo, Rodelyn, J. (2021.0) - Legend: Statistical Range Descriptive Interpretation 4.21-5.00 Strongly agree/very high 3.41-4.20 Agree/High 2.61-3.40 Somewhat agree/Moderate 1.81-2.60 Disagree/Low 1.00-1.80 Strongly disagree/Very Low Base on the data on the table, it shows that entrepreneurial values education of students in terms of achievement orientation obtained a mean of 4.04 which is described as “agree/high”. Concerning their creativity orientation, the data on the table demonstrates that entrepreneurial values education of ABM grade XII and the fourth-year students of business management course in terms of creativity orientation value gained a mean rating of 3.47 which is translated as agree/high. Keywords: attitude; behavior; business; business intention; cognitive; college; education; entrepreneurship; grade; intention; knowledge; management; person; research; students; study; values

• Development Trend of Global Green Building Materials Industry Based on Patent Analysis by Ma, Yanfei; Zhang, Zhenqi; Zhi, Liping (2018.0) - Patent Applications of Green Building Materials Industry in China The number of patents related to green building materials in China was calculated from the incoPat patent database, and the number of patent applications for China Green Building Materials in 1999 was obtained. Existing Problems and Countermeasures From the perspectives of IPC technology composition, patent transfer and licensing trends, patent applications, and patent types, we analyze the current development status of green building materials and come up with the following issues and countermeasures. Keywords: building; building materials; china; development; green; materials; patent; research
• Research on the Realization Mechanism of Promoting Provincial Common Prosperity in China through Urban-Rural Integration Development by Zhang, Yue; Liu, Youquan; Wei, Linfei (2025.0) - Based on the panel data of 31 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) in China from 2014 to 2023, this paper uses the entropy method to measure the level of urban-rural integration development and common prosperity, conducts a spatio-temporal evolution analysis of urban-rural integration development and common prosperity level, and uses the spatial lag model to analyze the impact of urban-rural integration on common prosperity and its spatial effect. Theoretical Analysis and Research Hypothesis First of all, integrated urban-rural development can enhance the vitality of rural development. Keywords: china; development; development level; index; integration; integration development; level; prosperity; regions; research; value
• The Public and Private Dimensions of Chinese Women's Bodies—From Reproductive Policies to Bodily by Wang, Yunning (2024.0) - This dual control by both the state and family not only deprives women of their reproductive autonomy but also exacerbates the conflicts they face between family and workplace demands. The National Health Commission’s official social media account published an article portraying childbearing as a “challenging yet glamorous journey” for women, advocating a focus on the positive aspects of childbirth while downplaying its challenges. Keywords: birth; bodies; child; children; china; control; cooling; family; period; policies; policy; reproductive; state; women
• The Logic of Globalization of Chinese-Style Modernization in the Perspective of Marx's World History Theory by Zhang, Xin (2024.0) - The Practice of Chinese-Style Modernization Globalization Logic is Carried out According to Marx's theory of world history, we can grasp the global logic of Chinese modernization. This logic is reflected in the historical transformation of Chinese modernization from forced to follow to Run after oneself to Take the initiative and lead the race. Keywords: china; history; modernization; style; world; world history
• Research on the Multi-Level Social Security System by Xiao, Dingjia (2024.0) - Keywords: pension security system, the aging of labor relations 1. The basic pension insurance system combining unified accounts is a new type of basic pension insurance system pioneered by China in the world. Keywords: age; china; insurance; insurance system; pension; pension insurance; pension system; population; security; security system; system; workers
• Community-Embedded Child Protection: Lessons from China's Child Directors System for Global Policy Innovation by Li, Guizhen (2025.0) - Keywords: Child Directors System, child protection, community-based services, social welfare innovation 1. Introduction The purpose of child protection is to prevent or shield children from violence, exploitation, abuse and neglect (NUICEF, 2024). Keywords: child; child directors; child protection; children; china; community; directors; grassroots; protection; services; support; system; welfare
• A Cross-Cultural Scientific Bridge: A Study on the Establishment and International Influence of the European Branch of the Chinese Chemical Society in Paris by Xianhan Qin (2025.0) - The Continuation of the European Branch 3.1 Guangdong Branch In 1909, Chen Zuliang, president of the European Branch, sent a letter to the Qing Dynasty's Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce, hoping to establish chemical societies in various provinces of China and later form a unified Chinese Chemical Society. [42] In 1957, it merged with the Chinese Chemical Industry Association to form the current China Chemical Engineering Society. Keywords: branch; chemical; chemical society; chemistry; china; chinese; european; guangdong; industry; research; society
• The Internal Logic of Chinese-Style Modernization: A State Governance Perspective by Bao Liu (2025.0) - In contrast to Western modernization, which often deepens inequality during early industrialization and relies on redistributive welfare states for correction, Chinese modernization incorporates equity into the modernization process itself. First, the paper situates Chinese-style modernization within broader debates on state theory and political modernization, emphasizing the conceptual relevance of institutional resilience, adaptive governance, and long-range state planning. Keywords: capacity; china; chinese; development; global; governance; logic; modernization; policy; press; state; style; system; term
• Research on Guangcai Porcelain under the Fusion of Eastern and Western Art Contexts by Xie, Hui (2025.0) - In the 18th century, the “China Fever” in Europe gave rise to a fervent demand for Oriental porcelain, and Guangcai porcelain became an important carrier of material and cultural exchanges between the East and the West by virtue of the geographical advantage of the Guangzhou port. In the early stages of globalization, Guangcai porcelain already demonstrated the pioneering nature of cross-cultural fusion, and its rise and fall mapped the subtle changes in power relations between the East and the West, and became a precious sample for the study of the interactions between art and commerce, and between the local and the global. Keywords: china; chinese; east; european; guangcai; guangcai porcelain; pattern; porcelain; research; system; trade; west

• Challenges and Pathways for the Aging Neighborhood Renovation from the Perspective of Participatory Governance: A Case Study of X Community in H Street, Yinchuan City by Sifan, Lv; Siying, Wang; Biao, Tan; Yongjing, Han (2025.0) - Thus, the intense opposition to coal shed renovation stems not only from economic compensation concerns but also from resistance to the disappearance of familiar spaces. Responsibility connection: Mechanism shaping and practice approach of community governance community operation—Case comparison based on the aging neighborhood renovation. Keywords: coal; community; efficiency; governance; government; making; market; neighborhood; participation; power; renovation; research; residents; sheds
• Research on Optimization Strategies of Private College Students' Participation in Student Community Governance from the Perspective of Synergy Theory by Zhang, Lingli; Zhang, Qing (2025.0) - It contains multiple subsystems: administrative management system (logistics, academic affairs, finance, etc.), student work system (counselors, class teachers), student autonomous system (student union, associations, floor leaders), and external support system (enterprises, families, communities). 2.2 Applicability in Private College Student Community Governance The governance system of private college student communities can be regarded as a complex open system. Keywords: colleges; community; governance; management; participation; stop; student; system
• A Case Study on the Revitalization of Unused Community Space - Tianfu Social Innovation Center by Shiyu, Miao (2025.0) - Moreover, community space has the functions of artistic expression, cultural display, consumption experience and emotional exchange, and has gradually become a practical space and outwardly comfortable area to meet people's growing material and cultural needs. It is a typical sample of transformation of large-scale industrial heritage into community space in a mega-city. Keywords: building; center; community; governance; industrial; innovation; operation; research; residents; revitalization; social; space; tianfu
• Analysis of the Value of "Monkey Quack Whip" in Community Cultural Construction by Zongyi, Liu; Yu, Chen (2025.0) - Abstract This paper delves into the positive role of the intangible cultural heritage dance Monkey Quack Whip in enhancing community cohesion, inheriting traditional culture, and enriching the spiritual and cultural life of residents in community cultural construction. Its value lies in being both a symbol of community cultural identity and a bridge connecting tradition and modernity, facilitating the better inheritance and development of intangible cultural heritage dance. Keywords: community; cultural; dance; heritage; monkey; monkey quack; quack; quack whip; whip
• Forum Kewaspadaan Dini Masyarakat (FKDM) as a Strategy Instrument for Countering Radicalism and Extremism in North Purwokerto District, Banyumas Regency, Indonesia by Bintarsari, Nuriyeni Kartika; Yamin, Muhammad; Miryanti, Renny; Anwar, Soni Martin; Darmawan, Arif; Fitrah, Elpeni (2023.0) - To achieve this, a qualitative research design was chosen, allowing for an in-depth exploration of the complexities associated with FKDM initiatives. The qualitative approach is particularly beneficial for capturing the subjective experiences, perspectives, and interpretations of individuals either participating in or affected by FKDM initiatives. Keywords: banyumas; challenges; community; extremism; fkdm; indonesia; purwokerto; radicalism; research; study
• Study on the Empowerment of Women's Participation in Rural Tourism Under the Background of Rural Revitalization —— Take the Rural Revitalization Demonstration Area of Mount Tai Jiunu Peak as an Example by Zhang, Shuya; Feng, Yanbin; Zeng, Xun; Jiang, Xutong; Chang, Yang (2025.0) - However, due to the influence of Shandong's distinctive patriarchal culture, some women remain marginalized in rural tourism development. In summary, current research predominantly examines women as consumers, overlooking their dual roles as producers and operators in rural tourism development. Keywords: community; development; empowerment; jiunu; participation; peak; research; revitalization; school; social; tourism; tourism development; tourism empowerment; women; years; yuan
• From Fear to Fight Back: Women’s Empowerment Through “Jogo Tonggo” Program During Covid-19 Rage in Karang Nangka Village Banyumas County-Indonesia by Santoso, Joko; Bintarsari, Nuriyeni Kartika; Lestari, Soetji (2024.0) - The Jogo Tonggo transformation highlights a shift towards recognizing and appreciating the role of women in promoting community health and resilience. The 'Jogo Tonggo' program, directed by the Governor of Central Java through Governor Instruction No. 1 Year 2020, focuses on community empowerment in accelerating COVID-19 handling at the Neighborhood Association (RW) level (observed on the poster depicted in Figure 1) (Probosiwi & Putri, 2021). Keywords: community; covid-19; empowerment; health; initiative; jogo; jogo tonggo; karang; nangka; pandemic; program; public; research; resilience; response; tonggo; women
• Towards a Person-Centered Care Model Among Community Mental Health Services by Galea, Michael; Mallia, Nathalie (2024.0) - The World Health Organization (WHO) (2024), in addressing key priorities in mental health, emphasized the necessity of strengthening the workforce while tackling the widespread issues of stigma and discrimination in mental health care. This study's findings underscore that while community mental health care seeks to promote a health system centered on person-centeredness and recovery (WHO, 2021), it is crucial to recognize existing cultural frameworks, particularly the medical model, that may impede this advancement. Keywords: care; community; et al; hcps; health; individuals; mental; participants; pcc; person; research; services; study
• Research on Folk Sports to Improve Residents' Social Adaptation Ability in Ease of Relocation by Renyi, Liu; Chenggen, Peng; Qing, Zhang (2025.0) - From the perspective of social capital theory, folk sports activities promote the accumulation of social capital through three mechanisms: at the organizational level, the preparation of traditional sports activities requires residents to form management teams on their own initiative, a process that naturally fosters community leadership and organizational capacity. It is found that folk sports activities effectively alleviate the challenges of cultural rupture and reconstruction of social relations during the relocation process through multiple mechanisms such as cultural identity reconstruction, social capital accumulation and psychological adjustment. Keywords: activities; adaptation; capital; community; folk; folk sports; identity; relocation; residents; sports
• The Economic Empowerment Through Entrepreneurship and Cooperatives for the Harmonization in Society by Sulaiman, Adhi Iman; Suswanto, Bambang; Masrukin, Masrukin; Windiasih, Rili (2019.0) - Data collection is taken by interview, direct observation, documentation and Focus Group Discussion, with the determination of research subject (informant) each research location through prurposive that is 25 people as community worker from entrepreneurship group and Cooperative group, practitioners and community economic empowerment economic empowerment. Community economic empowerment becomes the main concept and program in conducting village development in line with the challenges of reform, democratization and village autonomy. Keywords: access; business; capital; community; cooperative; development; empowerment; entrepreneurship; government; groups; implementation; management; participatory; potential; process; program; research; society; village
• Empowerment-Oriented Growth: Practical Pathways for Social Work Agencies in Community-Level Governance by Li, Ma (2025.0) - Taking Community H in Yinchuan, Ningxia as a typical case, this study adopts a “resources–capabilities–institutions” analytical framework to systematically examine the evolutionary logic and staged characteristics of community empowerment. Consequently, community empowerment does not follow a linear upward trajectory but instead exhibits a curvilinear pattern of fluctuation and recurrence. Keywords: capacity; community; development; empowerment; governance; growth; logic; participation; residents; resource; social; work
• The Construction of Inter-Embedded Intermingling Mechanism of Folk Sports to Promote Social Adaptation of Relocated Residents by Qian, Liu; Chenggen, Peng; Qing, Zhang (2025.0) - The Mechanism of the Role of Folk Sports on the Social Adaptation of Relocated Residents 2.1 Basic Connotation and Dimension of Social Adaptation The social adaptation of relocated residents is a multi-dimensional and dynamic process, mainly covering three core dimensions: structural adaptation, relational adaptation and cultural adaptation Abstract This thesis focuses on the relationship between folk sports and social adaptation of relocated residents, comprehensively utilizes multidisciplinary theories such as sociology, culture, anthropology, etc., and combines case studies and theoretical analyses to deeply analyze the mechanism of the role of folk sports on social adaptation of the relocated residents, and systematically reveals the realistic dilemmas faced by the residents' social adaptation and the participation in folk sports. Keywords: adaptation; community; folk; folk sports; identity; integration; mechanism; residents; social; sports

• Principles for the Standardized Handling of Digital Property Inheritance by Yang, Qizhen (2025.0) - The focal points of this research include the attributes of digital inheritance rights, the inheritance models of personality rights and interests, the inheritability of digital inheritance, and the obligation of third-party online platforms to cooperate in the inheritance of digital inheritance. Despite the explicit inclusion of the terms data and virtual property on the internet in the Civil Code's provisions, this referential clause lacks a clear definition of the scope and content of digital property rights and obligations. Keywords: assets; context; data; deceased; heirs; heritage; heritage inheritance; inheritance; personality rights; principle; property inheritance; property rights; social; value
• “Leased” Workers in the EU and in Greece by Rompoti, Eleni D.; Ioannides, Alexis D. (2023.0) - Thereby, employers assigning a project to a contracting company manage, especially in Greece, to avoid pay equality for the “leased” workers, which is provided in Directive 2008/104/EC for the employers making use of leased workers through TWAs. Although the Directive 2008/104/EC had established a robust institutional framework for leased workers, providing for equal pays and main working conditions, there are serious concerns regarding the good implementation of the Directive. Keywords: countries; data; employment; eurostat; greece; rates; time; twas; workers
• Cross-Dimensional Integration and Innovative Applications of Vocal Music and Piano Sound Assets in the AI Era by Yuhao, Cheng (2025.0) - In the process of AI music creation, the rights and interests of multiple parties are involved, among which creators, AI developers, and relevant platforms all play important roles. Original data plays a fundamental role in AI music creation, providing rich materials for the training of AI models. Keywords: copyright; creation; data; music; performance; piano; technology
• Key Technologies for the Digitization of Cultural Relics and Their Application in Digital Museums by Li, Ping; Liu, Yanqun; Zhou, Kun (2025.0) - In recent years,the digital technical team of cultural relics in China has developed a digital tool for assembling cultural relic fragments. The final output lightweight model, which preserves the primary shape and the surface visual characteristics of the cultural relic, is greatly reduced in data volume and can be efficiently applied in online display platforms, mobile applications, and virtual reality scenes to fulfill the public's need for instant access to digital cultural relics anytime and anywhere. Keywords: bronze; data; digitization; dynasty; model; museums; precision; relics; research; surface; system; time

• Mental Health Perceptions from Artwork by Sammut, Alexei; Grech, Paulann; Galea, Michael; Mangion, Margaret; Scerri, Josianne (2021.0) - Notably, death paintings in which the figures assume postures that have been traditionally associated with Jesus Christ, such as that seen in Painting 14, have been reported to bring religious recollections in the viewers (Hershfield et al., 2011). Themes emerging from the Analysis of the Findings Participant interpretations Main paintings contributing to each theme Keywords: artist; darkness; emotions; figure; health; illness; message; painting; participants; research; study; theme
• Knowledge, Attitude, Preparedness and Behavior of Nurses Towards Intimate Partner Violence in Mental Health Settings by Micallef, Charmaine; Sammut, Alexei; Grech, Paulann (2022.0) - This subscale is composed of items related to identifying routine enquiry, confidence in discussing IPV, ability to identify abuse, matching of therapeutic interventions according to the victim’s readiness for change; and the recognition of IPV victims by the way they behave. The participants’ competence in identifying potential victimized patients Opinions Staff Preparedness Professionals’ actual skills to discuss IPV with potential victims Legal Requirements The legal issues associated with cases of IPV Workplace Issues Support received through organizational development of policies and available resources to manage such cases Self efficacy Clinician’s comfort to manage and address IPV issues Alcohol / drugs Professional’s knowledge upon the relationship of substances and IPV Victim Understanding Participants’ beliefs that the victims are capable to leave abusive relationships if they want to, at any time Victim Autonomy Professionals’ ability to acknowledge and respect the patients’ rights to make own decisions Staff Constraints Potential situations which may limit staff to encourage disclosure and management of IPV at the place of work Practical issues Practical Issues Participants’ adequacy to enquire, assess and manage cases of IPV hssr.ideasspread.org Humanities and Social Science Research Vol. 5, No. 2; 2022 51 Published by IDEAS SPREAD The PREMIS has undergone extensive testing in multiple settings and has shown to have good internal consistency and reliability, with Cronbach’s alpha ≥0.65 for ten scales. Keywords: et al; health; ipv; issues; knowledge; lack; mean; nurses; partner; practice; professionals; research; staff; study; violence
• Adverse Mental Health of Juvenile Delinquency and Suicide: A Bibliometrics Study and Visualization Analysis via CiteSpace by Hu, Guanzhong; Chen, Xiaohang (2022.0) - The objective of the study was to investigate previous and current studies on adverse mental health of juvenile delinquency and suicide, and to find out hotspot and frontier researches through CiteSpace. 2.2 Visualization Analysis CiteSpace was used to figure out the advances in adverse mental health of juvenile delinquency and suicide. Keywords: childhood; delinquency; health; journal; juvenile; keywords; publications; research; risk; suicide; university; usa; youth
• Targeting Burnout and Emotional State in Nurses within a Mental Health Care Setting: A Quasi-Experimental Study by Scerri, Josianne; Sammut, Alexei; Mangion, Margaret; Galea, Michael; Grech, Paulann; Cilia Vincenti, Sarah; Camilleri, Liberato (2022.0) - A meta-analysis of burnout intervention studies among mental health providers demonstrated that the intervention subtypes (i.e., hssr.ideasspread.org Humanities and Social Science Research Vol. 6, No. 1; 2023 2 Published by IDEAS SPREAD person directed/organization directed/combined) did not differ significantly in remediating composite burnout (Dreison et al., 2018). A critical review of burnout interventions among mental health providers demonstrates the heterogeneity of studies relating to study designs, outcome measures, types and durations of interventions that hamper comparisons and conclusions (Alenezi et al., 2019). Keywords: anxiety; burnout; depression; group; health; intervention; nurses; nursing; participants; research; stress; study
• Mental Health’s Address to the Challenging Cultural Reality of Malta by Galea, Michael; Galea, Frankline Zammit (2023.0) - Culture can greatly influence and affect whether a person with mental health issues finds much needed support and assistance from family and community, or is left by themselves to seek help due to stigma. Because of the importance that the Asian family plays in an individual’s life in general, challenges such as mental health issues may place that family in a dark light of shame, thus necessitating keeping that reality a secret. Keywords: culture; diversity; health; issues; malta; maltese; mental; multiculturalism; psychiatry; research
• Research on the Challenges and Coping Strategies of Social Work Practice in Public Health Emergencies by Yanyan, Liu (2025.0) - While the use of online platforms is increasing, some elderly and low-income people have difficulty using smart devices and the Internet, affecting their ability to access social work services. However, at present, there are still some deficiencies in the research of social work intervention in public health emergencies in our country, which are mainly reflected in the single perspective of intervention, the fragmentation of service content and the limitations of emergency services. Keywords: emergencies; health; intervention; public; research; resources; work; workers
• Research on the Demand and Satisfaction of the Elderly in Beijing for Assistive Devices and Digital Intelligent Products of Traditional Chinese Medicine under the Background of the Silver Economy by Xiao, Wen (2025.0) - The Method of Literature Review China has achieved certain results in the construction of assistive device service system. In the future, with the continuous maturation of technologies such as artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things and the continuous release of policy dividends, smart elderly care products are expected to play a greater role in improving the quality of life of the elderly and alleviating the pressure of care, providing solid support for building an age-friendly society. Keywords: analysis; assistive; care; demand; devices; digital; health; market; medicine; price; products; quality; rate; research; sales; satisfaction; service; yuan
• Population Growth and Life Expectancy in Nigeria: Issues and Further Considerations by POPOOLA, Oladayo Timothy (2018.0) - His findings indicate that mortality depends on health expenditure and fertility rate, and that household often take into account the welfare and resources of their current and future that concerns population growth rate. However, the model differs in that it considers the impacts of population growth rate, age 65 and above dependency ratio as percentage of working-age, fertility rate, and population ages 65 and above as the percentage of the total population in Nigeria. Keywords: expectancy; growth; health; life; nigeria; population; table; variables; world

• Brand Establishment and Development Strategies Based on the Inheritance of Traditional Chinese Medicine Culture: The Case of “Jianchang Bang” by Yixin, Zheng (2025.0) - As a key lineage in the development of TCM, Jianchang Bang not only possesses a wealth of traditional techniques but also actively embraces modern technology and innovative development strategies. It proposes targeted countermeasures and recommendations for the brand construction and development of Jianchang Bang, formulates optimized brand enhancement pathways, and thereby innovates the development level of Jiangxi's Chinese medicinal materials industry. Keywords: brand; chinese; cultural; development; industry; jianchang; jianchang bang; materials; medicine; nancheng; paozhi; pharmaceutical; production; quality; research; system; tcm; techniques; traditional
• On the Margins of TCM and Modern Medicine: Ethnomedical Healers Seeking Official Qualification Certification by Li, Mingzhe (2025.0) - However, amid China’s efforts to modernize, standardize, and provide universal access to healthcare services, their lack of formal training in modern medical knowledge has placed them in a dual marginalization: they are neither incorporated into the modern medical system nor able to practice freely as folk healers. This study aims to explore the possibility of institutional reform and the coexistence of diverse medical systems by probing into the institutional challenges facing ethnomedicine from the perspective of modern medicine. Keywords: assessment; certificate; certification; doctor; ethnomedicine; healers; knowledge; lijiang; medical; medicine; practice; system; tcm
• Research on the Participation of Charitable Organizations in the Educational Assistance of Children in Difficult Circumstances from a Collaborative Perspective:A Case Study of the Guilin Aid Association by Yanlin, Liu (2025.0) - It also clarified the role of government procurement of social assistance services, the role of social organizations and social workers in social assistance, and the preferential policies that social forces should enjoy when participating in social assistance. Charitable organizations, as an important force in social assistance, play an indispensable role in the educational assistance of these children. Keywords: assistance; children; circumstances; government; organizations; participation; support; system
• Housing in China: Institutional Cornerstone and Demographic Shackle for Family Formation by Zhengrong, Cai; Said, Rusmawati Binti (2025.0) - The dynamic evolution of population structure directly reshapes the spatio-temporal distribution characteristics of family housing demand. Mismatches in affordable housing supply exacerbate housing pressures in areas with population inflows, while institutional barriers hinder the optimal spatial allocation of labor according to market principles. Keywords: areas; changes; development; families; family; housing; ministry; needs; policy; population; supply; support; system
• Challenges and Solutions for Occupational Injury Protection of Workers in New Forms of Employment by Peng, Yang (2025.0) - Due to the tightly coupled relationship between work injury insurance and formal labor contracts in China, platform workers lack recognized insurance status compared to traditional enterprise employees, rendering the current work injury insurance system largely inapplicable[1]. Since universal coverage has been achieved for basic pension insurance and basic medical insurance, work injury insurance should likewise permit individual contributions— decoupling coverage from employment status to integrate platform workers into the work injury compensation framework. Keywords: employment; injury; insurance; labor; new; platform; protection; system; workers

• A Brief Discussion on the Impact and Coping Strategies of Performance Anxiety in Music Major College Students by Xu, Yulu; Yin, Shuheng; Xu, Nuo; Du, Baiyan (2025.0) - Although many studies have proposed various interventions for performance anxiety, further understanding of the causes of music performance anxiety is still required. This study employs literature analysis to reveal the manifestations of music performance anxiety, the primary factors causing it, its impacts, and specific measures for improvement. Keywords: anxiety; experience; music; music performance; performance; performance anxiety; performers; research; students
• Assessment of the Extent of Electrical Safety Practices Among Staff and Students of Electrical Engineering Department of Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria by Mukhtar, Nasiru; Kantsi, Abubakar Shu'aibu (2019.0) - They reported that secondary school students have a considerably greater knowledge of electrical safety both at home and in the laboratory, which helps them in effective observance of electrical safety practices. Keywords: electrical safety, electrical accident, electrical engineering 1. Keywords: accidents; bayero; engineering; kano; laboratories; mean; nigeria; practices; respondents; safety; safety practices; staff; students; study; university; workshops
• Enhancing Tobacco Control Policies Among Youth and College Students: Limitations and Future Directions by Huang, Xiao (2025.0) - The fluctuation in tobacco tax rates from state to state creates strong incentives for individuals to smuggle tobacco products from regions with lower taxes to those with higher ones [8]. Tobacco control policy in developed countries: Yesterday, today, and tomorrow. Keywords: advertising; college; smoke; smoking; students; tax; tobacco; youth
• Experience Perception, Deepen Cognition: The Innovation of College English Teaching Mode in Independent Colleges by Wen, Lanfang; Luo, Xiaoyu (2020.0) - When designed around the experiential cognitive teaching, these methods will inevitably bring about the particular mode of college English teaching, and promote college English teaching innovation. To explore new ideas of college English teaching in independent colleges, this paper applies the cognitive teaching model to the entire process of college English teaching, By deepening their cognition and comprehension with the flexibility of the cognitive teaching model, this enhances college students’ experience of English learning. Keywords: college; english; mode; students; teaching
• The Trauma of Broad-Based Inclusion for Students with Autism by Shkedy, Gary; Shkedy, Dalia; Sandoval-Norton, Aileen Herlinda (2020.0) - While many children with Autism Spectrum Disorder would appear to meet this criterion for separate schooling, educators and parents alike have become convinced that forced socialization is inherently good for all, including those with ASD. Additionally, many children with ASD are unable to filter or process external noise which may result in elevated internal noise, causing stress (Park, Schauder, Zhang, Bennetto, & Tadin, 2017). Keywords: asd; autism; brain; children; disorders; inclusion; research; spectrum; students
• The Prevalence of and Factors Contributing to Assessment Malpractice at the National University of Lesotho by Lefoka, Pulane J. (2020.0) - Students who thought female students copied more than male students said it was because female students were “smart” when they copied. Female students are smarter and more discrete in the way they cheat. Keywords: assessment; assessment malpractice; cheating; examination; factors; malpractice; questions; staff; students; study; university
• Research on Influencing Factors of College Students' Willingness to Use Mobile Learning by Wang, Qun; Yu, Yong (2025.0) - The willingness to use mobile learning is often influenced by mobile learning users such as classmates, friends or teachers, and individual willingness is largely influenced by society. Abstract As a new way of learning, mobile learning is no longer limited by time and space. Keywords: college; factor; information; learning; mobile; model; social; students; use; usefulness; willingness
• A Review on the Factors Affecting the Learning of Arabic Macro-Skills Among Malay Undergraduate Students by Abdullahi, Aliyu; Binti Mohmad Rouyan, Nurazan; Salwa Mohd Noor, Siti (2018.0) - Keywords: Arabic language, factors, macro skills, Malay students, second language 1. For the vast majority of the undergraduate students that are learning Arabic as a foreign language in Malaysia are lacking exposure towards Arabic language (Bahraudin, 2017). Keywords: anxiety; arabic; factors; language; learners; learning; listening; reading; skills; speaking; students
• Revitalising Chinese Calligraphy's Unique Qualities Through the Utilization of Zen Principles and Chinese Minimalism by Ma, Yinan; Li, Yunxiang; Zhang, Huabin (2025.0) - The traditional gaps of the existing gaps are need to be filled efficiently because the utilization of Chinese calligraphy results in various benefits by ensuring the cognitive abilities of the learners, ensuring the mental health of the learner, increase appreciation of classical writings, enhance heritage of Chinese cultures and the preservation of Chinese calligraphy in a sophisticated manner. The structure of the research outlines how Zen and Minimalism have shaped the development of Chinese calligraphy art, increasing mindfulness, simplicity and emotional expression also enormous attraction between the art seekers, also ensuring the traditional root of the arts. Keywords: art; calligraphy; calligraphy art; chinese; culture; development; engagement; hypotheses; minimalism; principles; research; students; zen

• A Population-Based Study of Eating Disorders in Young Persons in Malta: Prevalence in Males Nearly Equals that in Females by Cuff, Annabel; Grech, Anton; Azzopardi, Andrew; Zerafa, Darleen (2023.0) - Although eating disorders are often seen as affecting females more, these results indicate that in Malta, for this age group, eating disorders in males are matching up to eating disorders in females. hssr.ideasspread.org Humanities and Social Science Research Vol. 6, No. 2; 2023 22 Published by IDEAS SPREAD Eating disorders are significant public health concerns due to their wide-ranging social, physical, mental and economic impacts (Carta et al., 2014) and cost sufferers dearly, resulting in a very real impact to productivity, education, occupation, and especially to sufferers’ future prospects. Keywords: cheat; children; disorders; eating; et al; males; malta; prevalence; research; study; treatment
• Prevalence of Domestic Violence Against Women and Children in the Philippines by Dimaano, Glenda M.; Clores, Annie C.; Iloco, Abegail M.; Javier, Leo Justine D. (2018.0) - Nine reported cases in 2014, five of which were physical violence, 2 were sexual violence, 1 was economic violence and 1 was psychological violence. In general, the number of cases of physical violence increased while the number of cases of sexual violence, economic violence and psychological violence decreased. Keywords: cases; children; development; malvar; municipality; researchers; victims; violence; women

• Research on the Two-Way Empowerment Development Path of Public Art Intervention in Rural Spaces: Taking Quanzhou's Xunpu Village as an Example by Wang, Jiayong; Xu, Xuhong (2025.0) - The ultimate goal of rural public art is to enhance residents' aesthetic awareness, enabling them to discover the beauty around them and actively engage with public art. At the same time, the moderate commercialisation of rural public art enables local residents to obtain certain economic benefits. Keywords: art; culture; development; environment; public; village; xunpu
• Research on the Realization Path of Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritance from the Perspective of Public Cultural Services: A Case Study of Yao Long-Drum Dance in S Town by Tu, Bin; Chen, Yingqi (2025.0) - hssr.ideasspread.org Humanities and Social Science Research Vol. 8, No. 2; 2025 34 Published by IDEAS SPREAD Intangible cultural heritage entering the campus needs to bring the significance, cultural content, and value of intangible cultural heritage into the campus, so that the younger generation can share, inherit, and develop it. 3.2.1 Technological Conditions: The Dual Drive of Diversification of Communication Media and Optimization of Infrastructure for Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritance Technological conditions promote the diversification of intangible cultural heritage inheritance methods by diversifying communication media and optimizing infrastructure, increasing the opportunities for the public to understand and approach intangible cultural heritage, and making more people interested in participating in intangible cultural heritage culture. Keywords: cultural; culture; dance; digital; drum; drum dance; heritage; ich; inheritance; protection; public; research; town; yao
• Eco-Translatology Perspective on the English Translation of Subtitles in the Documentary Eight Hundred Years of Chu State by Shuyue, Zhang; Feng, Wang (2019.0) - However, the research on documentary subtitle translation at home and abroad mainly focuses on translation strategies, which cannot provide systematic guidance for subtitle translation. Keywords: eco-translatology, Eight Hundred Years of Chu State, subtitle translation, documentary translation 1. Keywords: chinese; chu; culture; documentary; language; selection; subtitle; text; translation
• A Three-Dimensional Study on the Modernity Construction of Cultural Confidence in the New Era by Cai, Qingbo (2025.0) - China is well aware of the importance of cultural development to the nation and the nation, as well as the overall relevance of global cultural development. The deep logic of valuing the dimension helps us better grasp the direction of cultural development, achieve the organic integration of traditional culture and modern civilization, and provide a powerful spiritual impetus for the Chinese Dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Keywords: chinese; confidence; culture; development; era; inheritance; innovation; nation
• Global Middle Ages: Eastern Wisdom (Buddhistic) Teachings in Medieval European Literature. With a Focus on Barlaam and Josaphat by Classen, Albrecht (2021.0) - Fabula 41 (2000): 203–28; Constanza Cordoni, “Barlaam und Josaphat in der europäischen Literatur des Mittelalters,” Ph.D. diss., Vienna, 2010. [7] See the comments by Jan-Dirk Müller, ed., Romane, 1210; as to Mandeville, see, for instance, Mary Campbell. Keywords: account; ages; albrecht; barlaam; culture; der; des; east; european; father; german; india; josaphat; life; literature; medieval; middle; press; und; university; vol; von; west; world

• The Lived Experience of Being an Adoptee by Galea, Michael; Cassar, Cristina Sant (2023.0) - The choice of this metaphor relates to the following subordinate themes because despite the obvious loss experienced by most adoptees, solace and empowerment found in one’s own resilience, pre- and post adoption process, and one’s spirituality may serve as crucial to help conclude the adoption process in a positive resolve, even if it remains a learning curve to the individuals involved. Baltimore (2009) claims that adoption research is often criticized because participants who have been adopted do not have the opportunity to communicate their realities in the absence of the researcher’s presumed beliefs and preferences. Keywords: adoptees; adoption; family; identity; life; parents; participants; process; research; study
• Relative Salience of Ethnicity and Party as Drivers of Asian American Vote Choice by Yuan, Amelia (2025.0) - This paper examines the candidate choices of Asian American voters in California in the 2024 election. Many theories of in-group voting, descriptive representation, and partisanship in relation to minority groups arise out of the political experiences of Black and Latino communities—groups with longer-standing histories of mobilization, racial solidarity, and targeted party engagement—leaving open questions about how such frameworks apply to Asian American voters, whose political incorporation has followed different trajectories. Keywords: american; asian; candidate; choice; ethnicity; identity; party; vote; voters
• Visual Narrative and Semiotic Analysis: Unpacking the Symbolic Imagery in film Joker and Joker: Folie à Deux by Jinglei Shi (2025.0) - Humanities and Social Science Research; Vol. 8, No. 5; 2025 ISSN 2576-3024 E-ISSN 2576-3032 https://doi.org/10.30560/hssr.v8n5p153 153 Published by IDEAS SPREAD Visual Narrative and Semiotic Analysis: Unpacking the Symbolic Imagery in film Joker and Joker: Folie à Deux Jinglei Shi1 1 Nanjing University, China Correspondence: Jinglei Shi, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. Similarly, the sequel’s kaleidoscopic palette and musical interludes demand a semiotic unpacking to reveal how they encode shifting power dynamics between Arthur Fleck and Joker. Keywords: arthur; city; clown; film; fleck; gotham; identity; index; joker; laughter; makeup; peirce; red; signs; society; spread; symbol; violence; world
• A Study on the Relationship Between the Career Motivation and Professional Identity of Young Social Workers——An Empirical Investigation Based on Social Work Service Agencies in City Z, Guangdong Province by Hu, Linqi; Ruan, Chuwen; Ma, Xia; Zheng, Sihuai (2025.0) - The results of a sampling survey of youth affairs social workers in Shandong Province showed that professional social workers under 35 years old accounted for as high as 94.2%, and relevant practitioners under 35 years old also accounted for 88% (Wang et al., 2022). Abstract Accurately grasping the employment motivation and professional identity of young social workers is of great significance for building a high - quality social worker team. Keywords: career; development; employment; identity; motivation; research; social; study; type; value; workers

• Conflict and Fusion Between Graffiti Mural and Public Space by Yibin, Hai (2024.0) - This paper aims to explore the interaction between graffiti murals and urban public spaces, as well as how this interaction influences the essence and social function of graffiti art. However, the commercialization of graffiti murals often suppresses its original rebellious spirit, causing graffiti art to lose some of its independence and critical nature when aligning with commercial and mainstream culture. Keywords: art; artists; cultural; graffiti; graffiti art; graffiti murals; murals; public; social; spaces; urban

• Status and Enlightenment of Social Capitals' Participation in the Comprehensive Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation at The Free Trade Port of Hainan by Li, Jian; Tang, Na; Huang, Pengcheng (2024.0) - 3.2 Difficulties in the Participation of Social Capital in the Projects 3.2.1 Few Clear Source of Income Currently, the definitive income for Hainan land consolidation projects mainly comes from the trading of construction land quota and newly-added farmland quota. Since land consolidation projects possess characteristics of publicity , if fiscal funds do not continuously support these projects, the enthusiasm for social capital investment will be suppressed. Keywords: capital; city; comprehensive; consolidation projects; county; government; hainan; hainan province; land; land consolidation; participation; projects; province; town
• The Local Election Amidst the Oligarchs: Case Study Jayapura Regency of Indonesia’s Local Election in 2017 by Sardini, Nur Hidayat (2019.0) - In other words, the phenomenon of Jayapura local election is a manifestation of the failure of electoral democracy.• References Annan, K. A., et al. (2012). Although the case had been resolved by the national state institution which especially was assigned to resolve election issues, the case of Jayapura Regency local election had stained the history of the contemporary practice of general elections in Indonesia. Keywords: candidate; decentralization; district; election; government; indonesia; integrity; jayapura; jayapura regency; kpu; local; new; note; number; papua; polling; power; regency election; regional; regions; stations

• Measurement and Analysis of Opportunity Inequality in Residents' Income by Jin, Zhenghui (2025.0) - The empirical findings reveal that family environment factors consistently serve as the core driving force behind income opportunity inequality, with a persistently stable and significant contribution, underscoring the enduring impact of intergenerational transmission. Therefore, measuring and analyzing income opportunity inequality from the perspective of environmental groupings can clarify the specific mechanisms by which family, regional, individual, and societal factors shape income distribution, providing a scientific basis for formulating more precise and effective income distribution policies. Keywords: environmental; family; income; index; individual; inequality; opportunity; opportunity inequality; research; theil; variables
• Ambushing Basotho Customary Marriage by Manyeli, Louis (2019.0) - It is of paramount importance to stress the fact that Sesotho customary marriage is essentially and primarily an agreement between the two familiies. Sesotho customary marriage is not concerned about buying of the bride by the family of the bridegroom or the bride’s family selling of their daughter, it is an agreement made by the two families. Keywords: basotho; bohali; family; husband; marriage; sesotho
• A Psychological Reading of Husband-Wife Relationship in Death of a Salesman by Chang, Xiao; Kim, Taehyung (2021.0) - Neil Carson claims that Willy Loman, the protagonist of Death of a Salesman, is a “universal symbol made real by hundreds of minutely observed details of speech, manner and psychology”(45), and consideration of Willy’s personal life “has led many critics to approach the play as a psychological drama with strong Freudian colouring” (Neil Carson 49), one which particularly focuses on father-son conflicts. The paper will examine the family competences of Linda and Willy, dissecting the husband-wife relationship combing the psychological motivation. Keywords: act1; biff; family; father; husband; life; linda; miller; relationship; sons; wife; willy; work

• Critique and Transcendence of Digital Capitalism: An Analysis of the Theoretical and Practical Path to Digital Socialism by Tian Xiong; Li Wen (2025.0) - Under the framework of digital capitalism, digital labor has risen to the dominant form of labor, and its essence is the extension and deepening of capitalist production relations in the digital context. The essence of digital capitalism lies in the comprehensive control and exploitation of digital labor by capital. Keywords: capitalism; digital; exploitation; labor; production; socialism; technology
• The Role of Digital Transformation in the Occupational Well-being of Online Technology Workers: An Integrated Theoretical Perspective by Xiao Han; Ke Huang (2025.0) - On the one hand, digital technology has given online technology workers a completely new way of working, greatly improving work efficiency and liberating them from repetitive or mechanical labor, allowing them to focus more on core value-added activities (Hui et al., 2024). Applying this theory to the context of this study, digital technology itself can be viewed as an important instrumental resource, helping online technology workers complete tasks more efficiently and create new value. Keywords: individual; management; needs; research; resources; technologies; technology; technology workers; theory; transformation; workers
• Exploration of the Human-Computer Synergy Paradigm for Literary Creation via the Lens of Digital Humanities by Ye, Xiaonuo; Huang, Libin; Wang, Zhifeng (2025.0) - Based on this, the purpose of this study is to explore the application of human-machine collaboration technology in literary creation and its impact and challenge on traditional literary creation mode. In order to study the human-computer collaboration paradigm of literary creation in the field of digital humanities, and to analyze the application and influence of human-computer collaboration technology in literary creation, this paper adopts the methods of literature analysis and case study to sort out the evolution of literary creation paradigm from “author-centered” to “reader-centered” to “digital interaction”. Keywords: author; creation; digital; humanities; intelligence; interaction; language; literature; machine; readers; research; technology; text; works

• Are You Two Just Friends? Emotional and Sexual Infidelity Across Sexual Orientations by Yim, Samantha; Tanzer, Nicole; Satchwell, Margaret; Chen, Coty; Wu, Juanshu; Javidi, Daniel; Hensley, Marissa; Phan, Catherine; Willis, Jarryd (2022.0) - As expected, Bonferroni post-hoc comparisons revealed that straight males reported they would be more concerned with sexual infidelity involving their straight girlfriends’ straight male friends (M = 5.18, SE = .23) than with their lesbian friends (M = 3.59, SE = .24), gay male friends (M = 4.00, SE = .25), or straight female friends (M = 2.50, SE = .21) (all ps < .001). In addition, there was a marginal effect for emotional infidelity concern scores between straight male friends and straight female friends (M = 3.0, SE = .40). Keywords: bisexual; friends; gay; infidelity; lesbian; m =; male; men; orientation; partner; research; sex; sex friend; straight; women
• A Study on the Anti-Feminist Tendencies in Chaucer's Portrayal of the Wife of Bath by Qiuyan, Zhou; Binxun, Yue (2025.0) - The tension between the Wife's economic agency and her ultimate subjugation reveals the limits of class-based power for medieval women. Or does her journey show the boundaries of what medieval women could do? Keywords: bath; character; chaucer; female; feminist; gender; marriage; medieval; power; wife; women

• Impact of Off-Hours Work-Related Electronic Communication on Work Engagement Among University Faculty: The Moderating Role of Boundary Flexibility by Yang, Qing; Ma, Xioahan; Li, Yang; Zhang, Lingling (2025.0) - Teachers in colleges and universities also ... Keywords: higher education faculty, non-work time and work-related electronic communication, work engagement, boundary resilience capacity, work motivation 1. 5.2 Implications of the Study HEI A should tighten control over the duration of teachers' non-work time and work-related electronic communication, for example, by specifying the maximum time required for teachers to engage in non-work time and work-related electronic communication and to complete related work on a daily basis; HEI A should take a number of measures to increase teachers' autonomous motivation, reduce controlled motivation, develop more flexible and personalized work and rest time schedules, and reorganize the work pattern; and HEI A should be keenly aware that management strategies that overly require teachers to maintain constant work contact during non-work time are not a long-term solution. Keywords: boundary; communication; hours; motivation; research; resilience; role; teachers; time; university; work; work engagement
• A Study on the Authenticity, Symbolism and Radical Style of Sound Narration in Nolan's Films by Chen, Qiumin (2025.0) - In the production conventions of PAD sound effects, Hollywoods audio system almost has a distinct pattern: Its extensive use of electronic sound effects establishes a technological and futuristic tone throughout the movie. Keywords: aesthetic; audio; characters; dialogue; effects; film; music; nolan; perception; production; sound; time
• Touchy Issues in Muslim - West Relations: An Attempt at an Overview by Abdullahi Jibia, Aliyu (2019.0) - These elements have now become the cardinal principles of western religion. The paper surveys the long years of contact between Islam and the West and shows how, despite the long years of contact and interactions, the relationship has continued to remain sour, not so cordial and often replete with conflict, clashes and at times, wars and bloodshed. Keywords: adobe; iraq; islam; muslim; religion; time; today; war; west; world

• Research on the Innovation of Management and Service Models of University Libraries in the Information Age by Lu, Jianmin (2024.0) - The rapid development of information technologies, such as big data, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence, provides a broad space for the innovation of university library management and service models. This paper aims to explore the innovative paths of university library management and service models under the background of informatization, analyzing the profound impact of information technologies on library management, service efficiency, resource integration, and user experience. Keywords: academic; information; libraries; library; management; models; service; university; university libraries

• The Mechanism of the Multidimensional Formation of Public Library Visitors' Perception of Worthiness: A Grounded Theoretical Exploration Based on Online Review Data by Fan, Qianqian (2025.0) - However, in the available literature, clues about public library visitors perceiving worthwhile in-depth research have not been found. Theoretical Foundation 2.1 Perceived Value This research studies the multi-dimensional formation mechanism of public library visitors. Keywords: confirmation; expectation; experience; libraries; library; perception; public; research; reviews; study; theory; value; visitors; worthiness

• The External and the Internal of Individual Both Subjectively and Objectively Make an Everlasting Connection Between Individuals by Xiang Li (2025.0) - The Other Will Deliberately Strengthen the Connection Between Individuals For Certain Purposes The society from the previous paper media to the current electronic media era is always in the information era, and individuals receive more information than they need every day. Humanities and Social Science Research; Vol. 8, No. 5; 2025 ISSN 2576-3024 E-ISSN 2576-3032 https://doi.org/10.30560/hssr.v8n5p73 73 Published by IDEAS SPREAD The External and The Internal of Individual Both Subjectively and Objectively Make an Everlasting Connection Between Individuals Xiang Li1 1 Ningbo Childhood Education College, China Correspondence: Keywords: ali; connection; hotel; individual; stories; story; world

• A Study on British Translator Anna Holmwood’s Translation of Contemporary Chinese Literature from the Perspective of International Sinology by Zhang, Yaqi (2024.0) - The study on Anna Holmwood’s view of Chinese literature translation and promotion of Chinese literature translation as a whole needs to be further deepened, in order to provide a historical perspective for the future research of overseas translators and the translation of Chinese hssr.ideasspread.org Humanities and Social Science Research Vol. 7, No. 3; 2024 100 Published by IDEAS SPREAD literature, showing the responsible and powerful image of China and facilitating the international dissemination of Chinese culture. Based on the translated edition of Legends of the Condor Heroes, Anna Holmwood’s view of Chinese literature translation can be mainly analyzed in terms of selection of original works, translation strategy, and translator’s subjectivity. Keywords: anna; anna holmwood; book; chinese; chinese literature; holmwood; jin; literary; literature; readers; translation; yong
• Unreliable Narration Against a Reliable Historical Backdrop: On the Anti‑Authoritarian Literary Reconfiguration of History in Mo Yan's Fiction by Haolin Huang (2025.0) - Accordingly, this study combines literary‑theoretical and cultural‑historical approaches to analyze how Mo Yan rewrites history through narrative strategies and enacts cultural critique within texts anchored in actual history. Overseas studies—often grounded in Western narratology and postmodern criticism, as in Shelley Wing Chan's A Subversive Voice in China: The Fictional World of Mo Yan—spotlight textual narrative features and argue that Mo Yan challenges mainstream discourse and orthodox history through language, narrative structure, and characterization, projecting a subversive voice Keywords: discourse; history; literature; memory; narration; narrative; yan

• Research on the Measurement of Urban-Rural Integration Level in Sichuan Province by Lingyan, Wang (2025.0) - [7] Although the country has been continuously introducing new policies to promote rural development in recent years, and rural areas have made certain progress, the relative gap between urban and rural areas is still widening compared to urban development. However, the accelerating process of urbanization acts like a double-edged sword, bringing prosperity and development to towns while also triggering large-scale migration of rural populations to cities, directly leading to the hollowing out dilemma in rural areas. Keywords: areas; development; integration; level; province; residents; rural; sichuan; sichuan province

• A Study on the English Translation of Cantonese Opera: Taking the Subtitle Translation of The Qing Imperial Court as an Example by Wang, Dong; Cao, Guangtao; Liu, Jinghua (2024.0) - In order to deepen the understanding of the essence of Cantonese opera art, and provide new perspectives and ideas for the inheritance and development of Cantonese opera, this paper explores the rules of Cantonese opera Chinese and English subtitles, English Cantonese opera, and Cantonese opera translation from the perspectives of communication studies, functional linguistics, and Cantonese opera English subtitle translation, taking the English Cantonese opera The Qing Imperial Court as an example, in order to effectively promote the international dissemination of Cantonese opera and enhance the international influence of Chinese opera culture. This study compares the English and Chinese scripts of The Qing Imperial Court and uses meta-analysis to analyze the translation differences between Chinese and English, evaluate the translation quality, identify problems, and propose effective strategies for Cantonese opera translation. Keywords: cantonese; cantonese opera; chinese; dissemination; english; language; opera; qing; translation
• Research on the English Translation of Traditional Chinese Medicine Idioms and Allusions from the Perspective of Cross-cultural Communication by Huang Yan (2025.0) - For instance, in traditional Chinese medicine idioms and allusions, the phrase medicine cures the illness not only imparts basic knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine but also implies the precision of treating the disease and dispensing drugs during the treatment process. Firstly, traditional Chinese idioms and allusions widely reflect the Yin- Yang and Five Elements theory and the holistic view of traditional Chinese medicine, emphasizing the harmony between humans and nature, as well as between the body and the environment. Keywords: allusions; chinese; idioms; language; medicine; translation

• Research on the Management Mode of Project Archives from the Perspective of Project Management by Ma, Yanfei (2019.0) - Construction of Project Archives Management Mode from the Perspective of Project Management To become an integral part of project management, project archives management must innovate management mode and actively integrate into project management. In order to integrate project archives management into project management and give play to the inherent value of project archives, it is necessary to change the current project management mode. Keywords: archives; construction; engineering; management; project

• Research on the Development of Chinese Painting Under the Influence of Western Art Thought in the 1980s by Qu, Lingyun; Liu, Hongmei (2025.0) - Overall, the globalization process since the 1980s has not only propelled technological and conceptual innovation in Chinese art but also infused contemporary Chinese art with new vitality, positioning it in an irreplaceable and unique place within the global art map. The resulting diverse theoretical framework not only enriched the connotations of Chinese art theory but also provided a solid theoretical foundation for subsequent artistic creations, demonstrating the spirit of constant innovation and change that characterizes Chinese art in a global context. Keywords: 1980s; art; artists; chinese; contemporary; painting; thought

• Weather and Natural Catastrophes in Medieval and Early Modern Europe: Storms, Floods, Fires, Earthquakes, and Pandemics by Classen, Albrecht (2021.0) - [16] Could we thus claim that the twelfth and thirteenth centuries already witnessed major natural catastrophes? The list of other natural catastrophes continues for the subsequent years. Keywords: ages; catastrophes; century; climate; der; earthquakes; environment; events; floods; humanities; medieval; middle; new; period; research; und; vol; von; water; weather

• Interest-Based Ethics and the Moral Status of Economic and Experimental Animals by Xinyu Ye (2025.0) - Keywords: animal interests, animal rights, sentience, animal ethics 1. While advocates for animal rights hold that animals have inviolable moral rights, animal interests emphasize that sentience, such as the capacity to suffer, demands equal consideration. Keywords: animal; horse; interest; research; rights; theory; welfare

• The Impact of Austerity Measures on Social Security Beneficiaries: The Case of Greece by I. Mouratidou, Savvoula (2019.0) - According M ax im al ly W id el y M od er at e R ar el y N ot a t a ll 40 30 20 10 0 Pe rc en t 13 ,5 % 40 ,0 % 32 ,2 5% 9, 25 % 5, 0% M ax im al ly W id el y M od er at e R ar el y N ot a t a ll 40 30 20 10 0 Pe rc en t ,2 5% 5, 51 % 30 ,8 3% 44 ,8 6% 17 ,5 4% hssr.ideasspread.org Humanities and Social Science Research Vol. 2, No. 1; 2019 5 Published by IDEAS SPREAD to Eurostat the Self -Reported Unmet Need for Medical Care rate in 2009 was nearly 5.5% and in 2015 it raised to 12.3%. Pe rc en t 7, 16 % 24 ,3 % 42 ,9 7% 20 ,2 % 5, 37 % M ax im al ly W id el y M od er at e R ar el y N ot a t a ll 30 20 10 0 Pe rc en t 5, 56 % 24 ,6 % 30 ,9 5% 13 ,4 9% 25 ,4 % hssr.ideasspread.org Humanities and Social Science Research Vol. 2, No. 1; 2019 6 Published by IDEAS SPREAD goods: housing. Keywords: chart; crisis; greece; greek; insurance; law; measure; pensioners; petmesidou; research; state; vol

• The Treatises Named after the Prophet Muhammad ("Great Manshur and "Little Manshur") in Medieval Armenian Bibliography by Mkrtumyan, Gayane (2021.0) - Later Armenian chroniclers referred to the already mentioned historical facts relying on the information mentioned in the original sources presented by Ghevond and Hovhannes Draskhanakertsi. hssr.ideasspread.org Humanities and Social Science Research Vol. 4, No. 4; 2021 36 Published by IDEAS SPREAD Referring to the Great Manshur mentioned in Armenian bibliography named after Muhammad, it should be stated that the Armenian-Arab cooperation had started even earlier, when Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem Abraham (died in 669) after witnessing the success of Islam during the reign of the Prophet Muhammad, entered Madinah accompanied with the delegation of Christians, wishing to get a special agreement aimed at ensuring the security of the Armenian community of Jerusalem, according to which a number of sanctuaries of the city came under the jurisdiction of the Armenian community. Keywords: arab; armenian; catholicos; manshur; muhammad; population; prophet; prophet muhammad; treaty

• Vocal Techniques and Interpretation in Performing Chinese Art Songs Based on Mao Zedong's Poetry by Gao, Xiang; Hin, Yap Jin (2025.0) - All of them will compose a practice design of applying Belcanto singing techniques in performing Chinese art songs based on Mao Zedong poetry. The second objective involves the interpretation of the technical aspects of Mao Zedong’s poetry in the context of Chinese art songs. Keywords: art songs; chinese; elements; mao zedong; music; opera; performance; poem; poetry; practice; research; singing; spirit; study; style; techniques; vocal; works

• Human and Non-human Networks in Baihualing: A Case Study of the Birdwatching Industry by Xinran Wang (2025.0) - According to Zhige Bao, the director of Baihualing’s largest inn and bird pond, before birdwatching was spread here, villagers hunted for a living. They began building bird ponds and became the first place to build bird ponds in China. Keywords: baihualing; bird; birdwatchers; birdwatching; environment; forest; human; owners; ponds; research; villagers

• The Relationship Between Parental Monitoring and Adolescent Smartphone Addiction: The Longitudinal Mediating Role of Parent-Child Attachment by Long, Xu; Qin, Wang (2025.0) - At the physiological and psychological levels, smartphone addiction is closely associated with both physical and mental health. Psychological control by parents has also been shown to increase the likelihood of smartphone addiction among adolescents(Jiang et al., 2022). Keywords: addiction; attachment; child; monitoring; parent; role; smartphone

• The Immediate Relationship Between Hope and Depression: The Self-Esteem as a Mediator by Liu, Xiaoyun; Chen, Changming (2025.0) - The Test of the Mediating Effect of Self-Esteem Between the Sub-Dimensions of Hope and Depression The structural equation analysis of latent variables was performed using Mplus8.30 on the data, with hope (including pathway thinking and agent thinking subdimensions) as independent variables, self-esteem as mediator variables, and depression as dependent variables. In addition, hope therapy shows that hope can promote life meaning and self- esteem(Cheavens et al., 2006). Keywords: depression; esteem; hope; self; study; thinking
• Metadiscourse Analysis on CEO-Speak in Public Interviews to Weather Company's Crisis by Yongmei, Zheng (2025.0) - Introduction It is widely known that U.S. authorities’ allegations of criminality into Huawei had been going on for years, on January 28, 2019, the US Justice Department released an indictment, including allegations on technology theft, sanctions breaches, lies to banks and conspiracy; in June 2018, the US refused to renew the export licence of Futurewei, Huawei’s Silicon Valley research and development unit; but they began to come to a head in December, 2018 when Meng Wanzhou, the chief financial officer (CFO) of Huawei and daughter of Mr. Ren, was arrested in Vancouver on US charges. In face of this, Mr. Ren, who has always kept a low profile since the foundation of Huawei, presented frequently in media in an uncharacteristically way to respond to the doubts and inquiries of the media and the public. Keywords: appeals; hyland; interviews; markers; metadiscourse; ren; self

• The "Aesthetics of Reality" in Abbas’s Films by Siyuan, Chang (2024.0) - Bazin’s theoretical contributions marked a milestone in the history of film theory, summarizing the realism of cinema, while Abbas provided its finest practical manifestation. Abbas, as one of Iran's most renowned directors, creates films with a distinct personal style, infused with the exotic cultural essence of Islam. Keywords: abbas; aesthetics; audience; documentary; film; reality; takes
• Audience Labor in Chinese Social Media: A Case Study of Film Reviewers on Douban by Li, Yucong (2025.0) - By investigating the specific processes through which users compose film reviews on the platform, the study further explores the question of autonomy in digital labor. Keywords: digital labor, audience labor, movie reviews, autonomy 1. Keywords: autonomy; douban; film; labor; reviewers; reviews; study

• Optimizing the Consumer Experience in the Tourism Industry: An Analysis of the "Paying for Emotional Value" Phenomenon by Yan, Han (2025.0) - 2.1 The Definition of Emotional Value Emotional value pertains to the role emotions play in an individual's experience of happiness and the overall importance of emotional experiences in life. 3.5 Evolving Consumer Attitudes Modern consumer attitudes are undergoing a profound shift away from a sole focus on material satisfaction and utility toward a greater emphasis on spiritual enjoyment and emotional experience. Keywords: consumer; experience; industry; products; satisfaction; tourism; tourists; travel; value; year

• A Study on the Role of Dance Training in Enhancing Models' Physique and Performance by He, Zhenting (2024.0) - This study aims to deeply explore the multidimensional effects of dance training on models' physique and performance, and proposes specific and effective training measures by analyzing the enhancement of basic steps, posture correction, muscle strength, expressiveness, stage performance, creativity and innovation. The results of the study show that dance training can significantly improve models' body lines, correct poor posture, and enhance muscle strength, as well as improve their expressiveness, stage confidence, and creativity. Keywords: body; dance; dance training; models; performance; stage; training

• Reading “KERESIJO WEKE” and other Designations of Tripods on Mycenaean Tablets by K. Kenanidis, Ioannis (2019.0) - It is obvious in the whole tablet that the scribe tried her (Note 2) best to give a very detailed description of the objects: how many handles they have, what is their relative size, a tripod has a handle on one of its legs, another tripod is a little burnt at its legs; in other words the scribe wanted to give a detailed description of the form and the condition of objects kept in (her) storeroom. The “Schwa Indogermanicum” is nothing else but the PIE short “a”, which was “closer” than the PIE long “a”, in other words, the PIE short “a” was a real /ə/ Keywords: cauldron; cretan; form; greek; keresijo; linear; meaning; mycenaean; root; suffix; tablet; tripods; use; weke; word

• The Sense of Immersion in the Game of Yi Nv: Generation, Performance, and Differentiation by Chang, Wenqi; Wang, Xiyao (2025.0) - Through these studies, we hope to fill the gap in existing research on the mechanism of player immersion and cultural differences, and provide a new perspective for understanding the emotional needs and virtual subjectivity expression of female players. Entering the 'otherworldly' becomes a mechanism for reconstructing subjectivity, allowing player characters to break free from the monotony and meaninglessness of daily life, and thus detach themselves from the identity of the 'unknown' in reality, becoming an active subject image with transcendent significance in the fictional world. Keywords: body; character; empathy; game; immersion; love; players; research; space; yi nv

• Paikend and Bukhara as Symbols of the "Copper City": A Historical Examination of Oasis City Defense Systems and Cultural Significance by Wenbo, Yang; Zhongyi, Han (2025.0) - From the single-entry design of Paikend to the triple-wall layout of Bukhara, this evolution in defensive strategy reflects the wisdom and adaptability of oasis cities in confronting external threats. In summary, the Copper City is not just a metaphor for the historical relationship between Paikend and Bukhara but also a key to understanding the rise and fall of oasis cities in Central Asia. Keywords: arab; bukhara; central; century; citadel; cities; city; copper; copper city; gate; history; ibn; narshakhi; oasis; paikend; shahristan; wall

• Measurement of County Relative Poverty, Spatial and Temporal Evolution and Risk Evaluation of Return to Poverty in Shaanxi Province Under the Perspective of Rural Revitalization by Wu, Ruixi (2025.0) - Hypothesis 1: Relative poverty has significant spatial heterogeneity Due to the differences in economic development level, resource endowment and policy environment, it is reasonable to speculate that the performance of relative poverty will be different in different regions. Therefore, it is of great significance to deeply study the measure of county relative poverty, time and space evolution and the risk of returning to poverty in Shaanxi Province to formulate scientific and reasonable anti-poverty strategies and promote rural revitalization. Keywords: characteristics; county; factors; index; poverty; province; risk; shaanxi

• Exploring the "Poetry + Tourism" Model under the Integration of Culture and Tourism: A Case Study of Meibei Lake in Huyi District, Xi'an by Xinyi, Zhao (2025.0) - At Meibei Lake, Tang and Song poets such as Du Fu (in “Meibei Xing”), Cen Shen (in “Feasting at Meibei with Local Officials”), Wei Yingwu (in “Viewing Meibei as Prefect of Hu”), and Su Shi (in “Meibei Fish”) left behind celebrated works. In the Song dynasty, Zhang Ji’s praise of Meibei Lake in his “Record of Kongcui Hall”—“Among Guanzhong’s many scenic wonders, Meibei beneath Mount Zhongnan stands peerless and pristine”—bestowed upon Meibei the epithet “the finest landscape in Guanzhong,” significantly boosting its renown. Keywords: cultural; development; lake; meibei; meibei lake; poems; poetry; song; tang; tourism
• Impact of Tourism Policy Implementation in the Development of Regional Tourism Strategic Area (Case Study: Nambo Beach in Kendari City, Indonesia) by Idrus, Sitti Hairani (2020.0) - Abstract This paper aims to analyse the impact of national and regional tourism policy implementation in the development of Nambo Beach tourist destination as one of the Regional Tourism Strategic Area (RTSA) in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. This paper aims to analyse the impact of national and regional tourism policy implementation in the development of Nambo Beach tourist destination as one of the RTSA in Southeast Sulawesi after regulation issued in 2009, 2011 and 2016. Keywords: beach; development; facilities; kendari; nambo; tourism

• The Symbolism, Rituals, and Contemporary Changes of the Kalachakra Mandala---Based on Fieldwork in Sku Bum Monastery and Other Locations by Ruochen Xu (2025.0) - Drawing on existing research on Vajrayana and mandalas, this article specifically analyzes the significance and function of the Kalachakra mandala. Transformation and Cultural Adaptation As a targeted case study, we visited Sku Bum Monastery in Xining, Qinghai Province, to view the colored sand Kalachakra mandala on display and communicate with lamas there to learn more about it. Keywords: body; buddha; buddhist; deity; kalachakra; mandala; tantric; vajrayana; wisdom

• The Determinants of Customer Satisfaction in Fast Food Industry: The Case Study of KFC Viet Nam by Nguyen, Cuong; Nguyen, Duy; Do, Toan (2019.0) - 3. Method The primary objective of this study is to find out what determinants have an impact on customer satisfaction of fast food restaurant in Vietnam in the case study of KFC. Abstract This primary objective of this study is to identify the determinants of customer satisfaction for KFC in Vietnam. Keywords: customer; food; kfc; price; quality; research; restaurant; satisfaction; service; vietnam
• Home Intelligent Waste Recycling Product Design by Siyu, Wang; Xinyu, Liu (2025.0) - After analyzing the stakeholder relationship, the service system mainly provides garbage recycling service for target users by combining offline product entities and online software APP, and through the combination of product equipment and APP, it can realize the functions of garbage recycling classification, garbage can monitoring, and rewarding for recycling and putting in garbage cans. Keywords: smart home, garbage recycling, garbage sorting 1. Keywords: classification; design; garbage; garbage classification; household; recycling; service; user; waste

• The Application of Generative AI in the Design of Guizhou Batik Patterns by Peng, Qian; Yu, Hourong (2025.0) - The core of batik pattern design lies in symbolic representation. By doing so, generative AI helps batik inheritors shorten the learning time, enabling them to grasp the core essence of batik pattern design more quickly. Keywords: batik; craftsmanship; design; figure; generative; guizhou; inheritors; miao; pattern; research

• Analysis of Financial Statements: The Importance of Financial Indicators in Enterprise by Hasanaj, Petrit; Kuqi, Beke (2019.0) - From turnover assets ratio can be seen that the company is more effective in 2016 because in this year it was more likely to collect customer debts (Receivable Accounts), but it was also more effective in inventory sales, whilest with regard to payable accounts the company has paid more often the debts to suppliers in 2015, it is good to pay these debts because the company should not lose these important sources of funding Through analysis of financial ratios of long-term solvency, we see that the company is less financed by debts in 2015, because the smaller the value of these coefficients are indictae that the company is less financed by debt. Summary of long-term solvency ratios Through analysis of financial ratios of long-term solvency, we can conclude that the company is less financed by debts in 2015, because the smaller the value of these coefficients are indictae that the company is less financed by debt. Keywords: analysis; assets; company; ratio; term
• Terrorism Threat in Doctrine Formulating of Military Campaign Scenario to Achieve National Security: On Estimative Methodology Review by Asmoro, Novky; Widodo, Pujo; Putro, Resmanto Widodo; Hidayat, Cecep; Putri, Rizki (2021.0) - In the future, the Military Campaign doctrine needs to be able to accommodate the way of acting in joint TNI operations to be deployed when facing threats in the category of terrorism threats. In the future, the Military Campaign doctrine needs to be able to accommodate the way of acting in joint TNI operations to be deployed when facing threats in the category of terrorism threats. Keywords: analysis; campaign; doctrine; military; terrorism; threat; war

• Cosmic Signs in the Poetry of Kadare by Avdyli, Merxhan Nazmi (2020.0) - Conclusion Certainly the treatment of cosmic signs in Ismail Kadare's poetry could be expanded with some other cosmic signs, but we have not expanded because other signs, besides those we have dealt with, in Kadare's poetry do not show any significant relevance. . In this way it should be explained that cosmic signs here will not only be treated as signs in the sense of the symbol, though they also have symbols, as well as signs in the Saussure’s sense, (Note 1) but they will be treated as distinctive signs, as distinctive signs in poetry. Keywords: ismail; ismail kadare; kadare; moon; poetry; sign

• From Cultural Perception to Meaning Co-Creation: Analyzing Overseas Players' Cultural Perception Pathways in Black Myth: Wukong by Zhang, Liang; Zhang, Yunjun (2025.0) - Such rational and systematic commentary reflects not only the game’s integration into international discourses, but also signifies the growing discursive parity of Chinese games on the global stage. These findings reveal the complex pathways through which players receive and reconstruct meaning during the international dissemination of Chinese games. Keywords: character; chinese; combat; game; gameplay; myth; perception; players; reviews; topic; wukong

• A Review of the Effectiveness of Three Main Types of Stress-Reduction Products by Jiayue Weng (2025.0) - Attrition in mindfulness app studies have been high: Schwartz et al. (2023) found around 23.4% median attention rates among studies that tested effects of mindfulness apps on well-being. Furthermore, placebo effects inevitably play an important role in aromatherapy effectiveness, but it can be utilized in marketing to further improve user experience rather than being treated as inflating measured effectiveness. Keywords: apps; aromatherapy; effectiveness; et al; fidget; inhalation; mindfulness; placebo; research; stress; studies; study; toys

• Research on the Design Scheme of Ningbo Jiulong Avenue Expressway by Qi, Gaoyuan; Lin, Fajin (2025.0) - Abstract This paper takes the design scheme of Ningbo Jiulong Avenue Expressway as an example, this article compares and selects the most reasonable scheme based on the project's planning and current situation, combined with traffic volume forecast and current situation analysis, through comprehensive comparison of schemes, covering aspects such as scheme feasibility, traffic function, and economy. As a key project of Ningbo's 14th Five Year Plan, Jiulong Avenue Expressway aims to connect this key corridor and form a 30 minute transportation circle between the central urban area and Yuci Sub city, promoting Ningbo's transformation from a single core city to a multi cluster urban circle. Keywords: expressway; ground; jiulong; road

• Between Reason and Sensibility: The Manifestation Mechanism of Freedom in Kant's Aesthetics by Wang, Xue Fei (2025.0) - The article analyzes the four dimensions of aesthetic judgment and the free creativity of art and genius, and combines Schiller, Hegel, Heidegger, and others responses to Kants aesthetics of freedom to reveal how Kant bridges the gap between nature and freedom through aesthetic activities, thus constructing the philosophical foundation of modern aesthetics. The Critique of Judgment introduces aesthetic judgment to bridge this gap, manifesting freedom through sensibility, thus reconciling the rupture between reason and nature, subjectivity and objectivity. Keywords: aesthetics; freedom; judgment; kant; nature

• The Changing Status of the Detectives in the Novels of Agatha Christie and Keigo Higashino: From Rational Authority to Human Exploration by Yun, Hong (2025.0) - Malmgren (1997), in Bloody Murder, defines detective fiction as a hybrid genre encompassing elements of detective crime, psychological analysis, suspense, and police procedural stories. Christie, hailed as the Queen of Crime and a leading figure of the Golden Age of detective fiction, established her legacy as a master of the genre. Keywords: agatha; christie; detective; fiction; higashino; japanese; kaga; murder

• Culturally Important Objects as Signs of Cretan Protolinear Script by Kenanidis, Ioannis K.; Papakitsos, Evangelos C. (2018.0) - The comparative study considered four factors: ● the object as depicted by sign variants in the Aegean scripts (LA, CH and LB; with lesser aid by Cypro- Minoan); ● the pictorial similarity or analogy of the studied Minoan sign to equivalent Sumerian ones; ● the phonetic value of the studied sign in the Aegean scripts; ● the proximity of its phonetic value to Sumerian words that denote the depicted object or some directly related concept. Humanities and Social Science Research; Vol. 1, No. 1; 2018 ISSN 2576-3024 E-ISSN 2576-3032 https://doi.org/10.30560/hssr.v1n1p21 21 Published by IDEAS SPREAD Culturally Important Objects as Signs of Cretan Protolinear Script Ioannis K. Kenanidis1 & Evangelos C. Papakitsos2 1 Primary Education Directorate of Kavala, Kavala, Greece 2 School of Pedagogical and Technological Education, Iraklio Attikis, Greece Correspondence: Ioannis K. Kenanidis, Primary Education Directorate of Kavala, Ethnikis Antistaseos 20, 651 10 Kavala, Greece. Keywords: cuneiform; fig; kenanidis; papakitsos; scripts; sign; sumerian; word

• Multi Modal Analysis and Comparison of Epidemic Prevention Propaganda Posters between China and the UK: Taking Covid-19 Epidemic Prevention Propaganda Posters as an Example by Rao, Zhidan (2025.0) - By comparing the hssr.ideasspread.org Humanities and Social Science Research Vol. 8, No. 4; 2025 71 Published by IDEAS SPREAD information value and highlighting, it can be seen that the composition significance of British epidemic prevention posters is higher than that of Chinese epidemic prevention propaganda posters. And epidemic prevention propaganda posters belong to a type of public welfare poster. Keywords: british; epidemic; epidemic prevention; posters; prevention; propaganda

• Duan Guochao's Academic Interactions in the Field of Lu Xun Studies by Luo, Weiliang; Yang, Gang; Cui, Kangzhu; Cheng, Changhua (2025.0) - An Overview of Academic Exchanges with Colleagues in the Field of Lu Xun Studies Mr. Duan Guochao's academic career has always been closely intertwined with academic exchanges with scholars in the field of Lu Xun studies. He described it as imitating ancient forms but creating a unique world, exquisite and magnificent, outshining natural craftsmanship, praising the glorious national culture and the brilliant fighting life, its momentum rivaling that of the Tang poets, and in the realm of poetry, Mr. Lu Xun has completed the true image of Lu Xun. Keywords: duan; guochao; lu xun; research; xun

Epilogue

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Created: 2025-12-23