id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
hssr-411	1	1	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hssr-411	1	2	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	1	3	social	social	ADJ
hssr-411	1	4	science	science	NOUN
hssr-411	1	5	research	research	NOUN
hssr-411	1	6	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	1	7	vol	vol	NOUN
hssr-411	1	8	.	.	NOUN
hssr-411	1	9	8	8	NUM
hssr-411	1	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	1	11	no	no	INTJ
hssr-411	1	12	.	.	NOUN
hssr-411	1	13	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	1	14	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	1	15	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-411	1	16	issn	issn	PROPN
hssr-411	1	17	2576	2576	NUM
hssr-411	1	18	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	1	19	3024	3024	NUM
hssr-411	1	20	e	e	NOUN
hssr-411	1	21	-	-	NOUN
hssr-411	1	22	issn	issn	VERB
hssr-411	1	23	2576	2576	NUM
hssr-411	1	24	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	1	25	3032	3032	NUM
hssr-411	1	26	https://doi.org/10.30560/hssr.v8n3p1	https://doi.org/10.30560/hssr.v8n3p1	PROPN
hssr-411	1	27	1	1	NUM
hssr-411	1	28	published	publish	VERB
hssr-411	1	29	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	1	30	ideas	idea	NOUN
hssr-411	1	31	spread	spread	VERB
hssr-411	1	32	adoption	adoption	NOUN
hssr-411	1	33	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	1	34	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	1	35	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	1	36	a	a	DET
hssr-411	1	37	new	new	ADJ
hssr-411	1	38	major	major	ADJ
hssr-411	1	39	wireless	wireless	ADJ
hssr-411	1	40	technology	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	1	41	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	1	42	the	the	DET
hssr-411	1	43	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	1	44	telephone	telephone	NOUN
hssr-411	1	45	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	1	46	g.	g.	NOUN
hssr-411	1	47	a	a	DET
hssr-411	1	48	provisional	provisional	ADJ
hssr-411	1	49	overview	overview	NOUN
hssr-411	1	50	ángel	ángel	NOUN
hssr-411	1	51	calvo1	calvo1	PROPN
hssr-411	1	52	1	1	NUM
hssr-411	1	53	university	university	PROPN
hssr-411	1	54	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	1	55	barcelona	barcelona	PROPN
hssr-411	1	56	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	1	57	spain	spain	PROPN
hssr-411	1	58	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
hssr-411	1	59	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	1	60	ángel	ángel	PROPN
hssr-411	1	61	calvo	calvo	PROPN
hssr-411	1	62	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	1	63	university	university	PROPN
hssr-411	1	64	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	1	65	barcelona	barcelona	PROPN
hssr-411	1	66	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	1	67	spain	spain	PROPN
hssr-411	1	68	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	2	1	e	e	X
hssr-411	2	2	-	-	NOUN
hssr-411	2	3	mail	mail	NOUN
hssr-411	2	4	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	2	5	angel.calvo	angel.calvo	X
hssr-411	2	6	ateneu.ub.edu	ateneu.ub.edu	PROPN
hssr-411	2	7	received	receive	VERB
hssr-411	2	8	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	2	9	january	january	PROPN
hssr-411	2	10	21	21	NUM
hssr-411	2	11	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	2	12	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-411	2	13	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	2	14	accepted	accept	VERB
hssr-411	2	15	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	2	16	march	march	PROPN
hssr-411	2	17	6	6	NUM
hssr-411	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-411	2	20	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	2	21	published	publish	VERB
hssr-411	2	22	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	2	23	march	march	PROPN
hssr-411	2	24	12	12	NUM
hssr-411	2	25	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	2	26	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-411	2	27	abstract	abstract	NOUN
hssr-411	2	28	this	this	DET
hssr-411	2	29	research	research	NOUN
hssr-411	2	30	aims	aim	VERB
hssr-411	2	31	to	to	PART
hssr-411	2	32	contribute	contribute	VERB
hssr-411	2	33	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	2	34	the	the	DET
hssr-411	2	35	task	task	NOUN
hssr-411	2	36	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	2	37	explaining	explain	VERB
hssr-411	2	38	the	the	DET
hssr-411	2	39	factors	factor	NOUN
hssr-411	2	40	involved	involve	VERB
hssr-411	2	41	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	2	42	the	the	DET
hssr-411	2	43	design	design	NOUN
hssr-411	2	44	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	2	45	the	the	DET
hssr-411	2	46	use	use	NOUN
hssr-411	2	47	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	2	48	5th	5th	ADJ
hssr-411	2	49	generation	generation	NOUN
hssr-411	2	50	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	2	51	telephony	telephony	NOUN
hssr-411	2	52	technology	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	2	53	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	2	54	examining	examine	VERB
hssr-411	2	55	the	the	DET
hssr-411	2	56	constraints	constraint	NOUN
hssr-411	2	57	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	2	58	conditions	condition	NOUN
hssr-411	2	59	that	that	PRON
hssr-411	2	60	determine	determine	VERB
hssr-411	2	61	the	the	DET
hssr-411	2	62	vertical	vertical	ADJ
hssr-411	2	63	innovation	innovation	NOUN
hssr-411	2	64	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	2	65	i.e.	i.e.	X
hssr-411	2	66	the	the	DET
hssr-411	2	67	launch	launch	NOUN
hssr-411	2	68	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	2	69	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	2	70	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	2	71	5th	5th	ADJ
hssr-411	2	72	generation	generation	NOUN
hssr-411	2	73	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	2	74	telephony	telephony	NOUN
hssr-411	2	75	technology	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	2	76	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
hssr-411	2	77	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	2	78	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	2	79	a	a	DET
hssr-411	2	80	particular	particular	ADJ
hssr-411	2	81	focus	focus	NOUN
hssr-411	2	82	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	2	83	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	2	84	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	3	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	3	2	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
hssr-411	3	3	objective	objective	NOUN
hssr-411	3	4	is	be	AUX
hssr-411	3	5	to	to	PART
hssr-411	3	6	build	build	VERB
hssr-411	3	7	up	up	ADP
hssr-411	3	8	an	an	DET
hssr-411	3	9	overview	overview	NOUN
hssr-411	3	10	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	3	11	this	this	DET
hssr-411	3	12	launch	launch	NOUN
hssr-411	3	13	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	3	14	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	3	15	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	3	16	order	order	NOUN
hssr-411	3	17	to	to	PART
hssr-411	3	18	make	make	VERB
hssr-411	3	19	the	the	DET
hssr-411	3	20	numerous	numerous	ADJ
hssr-411	3	21	reports	report	NOUN
hssr-411	3	22	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	3	23	studies	study	NOUN
hssr-411	3	24	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	3	25	specialised	specialised	ADJ
hssr-411	3	26	international	international	ADJ
hssr-411	3	27	organisations	organisation	NOUN
hssr-411	3	28	available	available	ADJ
hssr-411	3	29	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	3	30	the	the	DET
hssr-411	3	31	academic	academic	ADJ
hssr-411	3	32	world	world	NOUN
hssr-411	3	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hssr-411	3	34	but	but	CCONJ
hssr-411	3	35	also	also	ADV
hssr-411	3	36	students	student	NOUN
hssr-411	3	37	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	3	38	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	3	39	the	the	DET
hssr-411	3	40	political	political	ADJ
hssr-411	3	41	decision	decision	NOUN
hssr-411	3	42	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	3	43	makers	maker	NOUN
hssr-411	3	44	concerned	concern	VERB
hssr-411	3	45	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	4	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	4	2	research	research	NOUN
hssr-411	4	3	takes	take	VERB
hssr-411	4	4	a	a	DET
hssr-411	4	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hssr-411	4	6	which	which	PRON
hssr-411	4	7	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
hssr-411	4	8	economic	economic	ADJ
hssr-411	4	9	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	4	10	business	business	NOUN
hssr-411	4	11	issues	issue	NOUN
hssr-411	4	12	as	as	ADV
hssr-411	4	13	well	well	ADV
hssr-411	4	14	as	as	ADP
hssr-411	4	15	the	the	DET
hssr-411	4	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
hssr-411	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	4	18	a	a	DET
hssr-411	4	19	topic	topic	NOUN
hssr-411	4	20	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
hssr-411	4	21	neglected	neglect	VERB
hssr-411	4	22	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	4	23	scholars	scholar	NOUN
hssr-411	4	24	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	5	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	5	2	text	text	NOUN
hssr-411	5	3	is	be	AUX
hssr-411	5	4	structured	structure	VERB
hssr-411	5	5	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	5	6	four	four	NUM
hssr-411	5	7	main	main	ADJ
hssr-411	5	8	sections	section	NOUN
hssr-411	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	5	10	which	which	PRON
hssr-411	5	11	comprise	comprise	VERB
hssr-411	5	12	the	the	DET
hssr-411	5	13	constraints	constraint	NOUN
hssr-411	5	14	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	5	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
hssr-411	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	5	17	including	include	VERB
hssr-411	5	18	technology	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	5	19	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	5	20	regulation	regulation	NOUN
hssr-411	5	21	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	5	22	the	the	DET
hssr-411	5	23	way	way	NOUN
hssr-411	5	24	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	5	25	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	5	26	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	5	27	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	5	28	investment	investment	NOUN
hssr-411	5	29	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	5	30	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
hssr-411	5	31	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	5	32	costs	cost	NOUN
hssr-411	5	33	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	5	34	the	the	DET
hssr-411	5	35	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	5	36	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	5	37	this	this	DET
hssr-411	5	38	technology	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	5	39	around	around	ADP
hssr-411	5	40	the	the	DET
hssr-411	5	41	world	world	NOUN
hssr-411	5	42	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	5	43	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	5	44	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	5	45	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	5	46	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	5	47	finally	finally	ADV
hssr-411	5	48	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	5	49	a	a	DET
hssr-411	5	50	first	first	ADJ
hssr-411	5	51	approach	approach	NOUN
hssr-411	5	52	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	5	53	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	5	54	's	's	PART
hssr-411	5	55	backwardness	backwardness	NOUN
hssr-411	5	56	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	6	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
hssr-411	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	6	3	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	6	4	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	6	6	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	6	7	telephone	telephone	NOUN
hssr-411	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	6	9	technological	technological	ADJ
hssr-411	6	10	change	change	NOUN
hssr-411	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	6	12	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	6	13	's	's	PART
hssr-411	6	14	backwardness	backwardness	NOUN
hssr-411	6	15	1	1	NUM
hssr-411	6	16	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	6	17	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hssr-411	6	18	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	6	19	the	the	DET
hssr-411	6	20	short	short	ADJ
hssr-411	6	21	time	time	NOUN
hssr-411	6	22	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-411	6	23	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	6	24	telephony	telephony	NOUN
hssr-411	6	25	has	have	AUX
hssr-411	6	26	been	be	AUX
hssr-411	6	27	around	around	ADV
hssr-411	6	28	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	6	29	researchers	researcher	NOUN
hssr-411	6	30	have	have	AUX
hssr-411	6	31	been	be	AUX
hssr-411	6	32	faced	face	VERB
hssr-411	6	33	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	6	34	a	a	DET
hssr-411	6	35	double	double	ADJ
hssr-411	6	36	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
hssr-411	6	37	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	6	38	its	its	PRON
hssr-411	6	39	early	early	ADJ
hssr-411	6	40	adoption	adoption	NOUN
hssr-411	6	41	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	6	42	some	some	DET
hssr-411	6	43	countries	country	NOUN
hssr-411	6	44	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	6	45	its	its	PRON
hssr-411	6	46	later	later	ADJ
hssr-411	6	47	take	take	NOUN
hssr-411	6	48	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	6	49	up	up	NOUN
hssr-411	6	50	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	6	51	others	other	NOUN
hssr-411	6	52	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	6	53	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	6	54	the	the	DET
hssr-411	6	55	loss	loss	NOUN
hssr-411	6	56	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	6	57	early	early	ADJ
hssr-411	6	58	leadership	leadership	NOUN
hssr-411	6	59	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	6	60	the	the	DET
hssr-411	6	61	pioneers	pioneer	NOUN
hssr-411	6	62	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	6	63	general	general	ADJ
hssr-411	6	64	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	6	65	massaro	massaro	PROPN
hssr-411	6	66	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	6	67	kim	kim	PROPN
hssr-411	6	68	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	6	69	2022	2022	NUM
hssr-411	6	70	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	6	71	pp	pp	ADJ
hssr-411	6	72	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	7	1	1	1	NUM
hssr-411	7	2	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	7	3	18	18	NUM
hssr-411	7	4	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	7	5	gsma	gsma	NOUN
hssr-411	7	6	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	7	7	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	7	8	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	7	9	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	7	10	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	7	11	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	7	12	particular	particular	ADJ
hssr-411	7	13	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	7	14	wood	wood	NOUN
hssr-411	7	15	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	7	16	sherrington	sherrington	NOUN
hssr-411	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	7	18	2024	2024	NUM
hssr-411	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	7	20	pp	pp	ADJ
hssr-411	7	21	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	8	1	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	8	2	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	8	3	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	8	4	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	8	6	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	8	7	several	several	ADJ
hssr-411	8	8	countries	country	NOUN
hssr-411	8	9	lacking	lack	VERB
hssr-411	8	10	some	some	PRON
hssr-411	8	11	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	8	12	the	the	DET
hssr-411	8	13	optimal	optimal	ADJ
hssr-411	8	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
hssr-411	8	15	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	8	16	this	this	DET
hssr-411	8	17	technology	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	8	18	rollout	rollout	NOUN
hssr-411	8	19	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	8	20	blackman	blackman	NOUN
hssr-411	8	21	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	8	22	forge	forge	NOUN
hssr-411	8	23	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	8	24	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-411	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	8	26	pp	pp	ADJ
hssr-411	8	27	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	9	1	22	22	NUM
hssr-411	9	2	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	9	3	25	25	NUM
hssr-411	9	4	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	9	5	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	10	1	both	both	DET
hssr-411	10	2	parties	party	NOUN
hssr-411	10	3	are	be	AUX
hssr-411	10	4	challenged	challenge	VERB
hssr-411	10	5	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	10	6	the	the	DET
hssr-411	10	7	task	task	NOUN
hssr-411	10	8	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	10	9	explaining	explain	VERB
hssr-411	10	10	the	the	DET
hssr-411	10	11	factors	factor	NOUN
hssr-411	10	12	involved	involve	VERB
hssr-411	10	13	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	10	14	the	the	DET
hssr-411	10	15	design	design	NOUN
hssr-411	10	16	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	10	17	the	the	DET
hssr-411	10	18	use	use	NOUN
hssr-411	10	19	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	10	20	new	new	ADJ
hssr-411	10	21	major	major	ADJ
hssr-411	10	22	wireless	wireless	ADJ
hssr-411	10	23	technology	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	10	24	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	11	1	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	11	2	’s	’s	PART
hssr-411	11	3	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	11	4	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	11	5	rollout	rollout	NOUN
hssr-411	11	6	has	have	AUX
hssr-411	11	7	faced	face	VERB
hssr-411	11	8	unique	unique	ADJ
hssr-411	11	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hssr-411	11	10	compared	compare	VERB
hssr-411	11	11	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	11	12	other	other	ADJ
hssr-411	11	13	regions	region	NOUN
hssr-411	11	14	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	12	1	what	what	PRON
hssr-411	12	2	is	be	AUX
hssr-411	12	3	causing	cause	VERB
hssr-411	12	4	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	12	5	’s	’s	PART
hssr-411	12	6	slow	slow	ADJ
hssr-411	12	7	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	12	8	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	12	9	adoption	adoption	NOUN
hssr-411	12	10	?	?	PUNCT
hssr-411	13	1	what	what	PRON
hssr-411	13	2	factors	factor	NOUN
hssr-411	13	3	are	be	AUX
hssr-411	13	4	impeding	impede	VERB
hssr-411	13	5	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	13	6	’s	’s	PART
hssr-411	13	7	ability	ability	NOUN
hssr-411	13	8	to	to	PART
hssr-411	13	9	fully	fully	ADV
hssr-411	13	10	capitalize	capitalize	VERB
hssr-411	13	11	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	13	12	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	13	13	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	13	14	compared	compare	VERB
hssr-411	13	15	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	13	16	other	other	ADJ
hssr-411	13	17	regions	region	NOUN
hssr-411	13	18	?	?	PUNCT
hssr-411	14	1	is	be	AUX
hssr-411	14	2	the	the	DET
hssr-411	14	3	issue	issue	NOUN
hssr-411	14	4	primarily	primarily	ADV
hssr-411	14	5	technological	technological	ADJ
hssr-411	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	14	7	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
hssr-411	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	14	9	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-411	14	10	economic	economic	ADJ
hssr-411	14	11	?	?	PUNCT
hssr-411	15	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	15	2	this	this	DET
hssr-411	15	3	paper	paper	NOUN
hssr-411	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	15	5	we	we	PRON
hssr-411	15	6	will	will	AUX
hssr-411	15	7	dissect	dissect	VERB
hssr-411	15	8	these	these	DET
hssr-411	15	9	factors	factor	NOUN
hssr-411	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	15	11	looking	look	VERB
hssr-411	15	12	at	at	ADP
hssr-411	15	13	their	their	PRON
hssr-411	15	14	impact	impact	NOUN
hssr-411	15	15	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	15	16	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	15	17	’s	’s	PART
hssr-411	15	18	ability	ability	NOUN
hssr-411	15	19	to	to	PART
hssr-411	15	20	lead	lead	VERB
hssr-411	15	21	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	15	22	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	15	23	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	15	24	adoption	adoption	NOUN
hssr-411	15	25	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	16	1	this	this	DET
hssr-411	16	2	research	research	NOUN
hssr-411	16	3	aims	aim	VERB
hssr-411	16	4	to	to	PART
hssr-411	16	5	contribute	contribute	VERB
hssr-411	16	6	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	16	7	the	the	DET
hssr-411	16	8	task	task	NOUN
hssr-411	16	9	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	16	10	explaining	explain	VERB
hssr-411	16	11	the	the	DET
hssr-411	16	12	factors	factor	NOUN
hssr-411	16	13	involved	involve	VERB
hssr-411	16	14	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	16	15	the	the	DET
hssr-411	16	16	design	design	NOUN
hssr-411	16	17	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	16	18	the	the	DET
hssr-411	16	19	use	use	NOUN
hssr-411	16	20	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	16	21	5th	5th	ADJ
hssr-411	16	22	generation	generation	NOUN
hssr-411	16	23	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	16	24	telephony	telephony	NOUN
hssr-411	16	25	technology	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	16	26	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	16	27	examining	examine	VERB
hssr-411	16	28	the	the	DET
hssr-411	16	29	constraints	constraint	NOUN
hssr-411	16	30	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	16	31	conditions	condition	NOUN
hssr-411	16	32	that	that	PRON
hssr-411	16	33	determine	determine	VERB
hssr-411	16	34	the	the	DET
hssr-411	16	35	vertical	vertical	ADJ
hssr-411	16	36	innovation	innovation	NOUN
hssr-411	16	37	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	16	38	i.e.	i.e.	X
hssr-411	16	39	the	the	DET
hssr-411	16	40	launch	launch	NOUN
hssr-411	16	41	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	16	42	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	16	43	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	16	44	5th	5th	ADJ
hssr-411	16	45	generation	generation	NOUN
hssr-411	16	46	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	16	47	telephony	telephony	NOUN
hssr-411	16	48	technology	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	16	49	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
hssr-411	16	50	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	16	51	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	16	52	a	a	DET
hssr-411	16	53	particular	particular	ADJ
hssr-411	16	54	focus	focus	NOUN
hssr-411	16	55	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	16	56	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	16	57	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	16	58	which	which	PRON
hssr-411	16	59	is	be	AUX
hssr-411	16	60	highly	highly	ADV
hssr-411	16	61	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
hssr-411	16	62	at	at	ADP
hssr-411	16	63	the	the	DET
hssr-411	16	64	member	member	NOUN
hssr-411	16	65	state	state	NOUN
hssr-411	16	66	level	level	NOUN
hssr-411	16	67	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	16	68	faces	face	VERB
hssr-411	16	69	the	the	DET
hssr-411	16	70	single	single	ADJ
hssr-411	16	71	market	market	NOUN
hssr-411	16	72	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	16	73	a	a	DET
hssr-411	16	74	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
hssr-411	16	75	future	future	NOUN
hssr-411	16	76	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	16	77	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
hssr-411	16	78	within	within	ADP
hssr-411	16	79	everyone	everyone	PRON
hssr-411	16	80	's	's	PART
hssr-411	16	81	reach	reach	NOUN
hssr-411	16	82	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	16	83	letta	letta	PROPN
hssr-411	16	84	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	16	85	2024	2024	NUM
hssr-411	16	86	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	16	87	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	17	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	17	2	research	research	NOUN
hssr-411	17	3	draws	draw	VERB
hssr-411	17	4	from	from	ADP
hssr-411	17	5	a	a	DET
hssr-411	17	6	wide	wide	ADJ
hssr-411	17	7	range	range	NOUN
hssr-411	17	8	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	17	9	academic	academic	ADJ
hssr-411	17	10	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	17	11	industry	industry	NOUN
hssr-411	17	12	reports	report	NOUN
hssr-411	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	17	14	as	as	ADV
hssr-411	17	15	well	well	ADV
hssr-411	17	16	as	as	ADP
hssr-411	17	17	providing	provide	VERB
hssr-411	17	18	citations	citation	NOUN
hssr-411	17	19	from	from	ADP
hssr-411	17	20	credible	credible	ADJ
hssr-411	17	21	sources	source	NOUN
hssr-411	17	22	like	like	ADP
hssr-411	17	23	the	the	DET
hssr-411	17	24	european	european	PROPN
hssr-411	17	25	commission	commission	PROPN
hssr-411	17	26	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	17	27	gsma	gsma	NOUN
hssr-411	17	28	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	18	1	it	it	PRON
hssr-411	18	2	should	should	AUX
hssr-411	18	3	be	be	AUX
hssr-411	18	4	pointed	point	VERB
hssr-411	18	5	out	out	ADP
hssr-411	18	6	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-411	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	18	8	despite	despite	SCONJ
hssr-411	18	9	their	their	PRON
hssr-411	18	10	relevance	relevance	NOUN
hssr-411	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	18	12	they	they	PRON
hssr-411	18	13	are	be	AUX
hssr-411	18	14	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
hssr-411	18	15	heavily	heavily	ADV
hssr-411	18	16	criticised	criticise	VERB
hssr-411	18	17	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	19	1	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	19	2	example	example	NOUN
hssr-411	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	19	4	the	the	DET
hssr-411	19	5	european	european	PROPN
hssr-411	19	6	court	court	NOUN
hssr-411	19	7	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	19	8	auditors	auditor	NOUN
hssr-411	19	9	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	19	10	2022	2022	NUM
hssr-411	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	19	12	p.	p.	NOUN
hssr-411	19	13	19	19	NUM
hssr-411	19	14	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	19	15	notes	note	VERB
hssr-411	19	16	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-411	19	17	information	information	NOUN
hssr-411	19	18	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	19	19	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	19	20	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	19	21	deployments	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	19	22	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	19	23	member	member	NOUN
hssr-411	19	24	states	state	NOUN
hssr-411	19	25	'	'	PART
hssr-411	19	26	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	19	27	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	19	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hssr-411	19	29	provided	provide	VERB
hssr-411	19	30	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	19	31	the	the	DET
hssr-411	19	32	european	european	PROPN
hssr-411	19	33	commission	commission	PROPN
hssr-411	19	34	's	's	PART
hssr-411	19	35	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	19	36	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	19	37	observatory	observatory	NOUN
hssr-411	19	38	is	be	AUX
hssr-411	19	39	not	not	PART
hssr-411	19	40	always	always	ADV
hssr-411	19	41	reliable	reliable	ADJ
hssr-411	19	42	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	20	1	2	2	X
hssr-411	20	2	.	.	X
hssr-411	20	3	constraints	constraint	NOUN
hssr-411	20	4	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	20	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
hssr-411	20	6	2.1	2.1	NUM
hssr-411	20	7	technology	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	20	8	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	20	9	regulation	regulation	NOUN
hssr-411	20	10	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	20	11	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	20	12	is	be	AUX
hssr-411	20	13	the	the	DET
hssr-411	20	14	more	more	ADV
hssr-411	20	15	advanced	advanced	ADJ
hssr-411	20	16	stage	stage	NOUN
hssr-411	20	17	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	20	18	a	a	DET
hssr-411	20	19	journey	journey	NOUN
hssr-411	20	20	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	20	21	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	20	22	communication	communication	NOUN
hssr-411	20	23	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	20	24	starting	start	VERB
hssr-411	20	25	from	from	ADP
hssr-411	20	26	the	the	DET
hssr-411	20	27	1980s	1980	NOUN
hssr-411	20	28	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	20	29	prasad	prasad	PROPN
hssr-411	20	30	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	20	31	ed	ed	NOUN
hssr-411	20	32	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	20	33	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	20	34	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	20	35	2022	2022	NUM
hssr-411	20	36	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	20	37	p.	p.	NOUN
hssr-411	20	38	xvi	xvi	NOUN
hssr-411	20	39	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	20	40	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	21	1	this	this	DET
hssr-411	21	2	standard	standard	NOUN
hssr-411	21	3	represents	represent	VERB
hssr-411	21	4	a	a	DET
hssr-411	21	5	step	step	NOUN
hssr-411	21	6	change	change	NOUN
hssr-411	21	7	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	21	8	the	the	DET
hssr-411	21	9	future	future	NOUN
hssr-411	21	10	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	21	11	technology	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	21	12	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	21	13	communications	communication	NOUN
hssr-411	21	14	because	because	SCONJ
hssr-411	21	15	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	21	16	the	the	DET
hssr-411	21	17	wide	wide	ADJ
hssr-411	21	18	range	range	NOUN
hssr-411	21	19	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	21	20	innovative	innovative	ADJ
hssr-411	21	21	uses	use	NOUN
hssr-411	21	22	it	it	PRON
hssr-411	21	23	can	can	AUX
hssr-411	21	24	support	support	VERB
hssr-411	21	25	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	22	1	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	22	2	a	a	DET
hssr-411	22	3	series	series	NOUN
hssr-411	22	4	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	22	5	use	use	NOUN
hssr-411	22	6	cases	case	NOUN
hssr-411	22	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	22	8	it	it	PRON
hssr-411	22	9	was	be	AUX
hssr-411	22	10	predicted	predict	VERB
hssr-411	22	11	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-411	22	12	the	the	DET
hssr-411	22	13	communication	communication	NOUN
hssr-411	22	14	traffic	traffic	NOUN
hssr-411	22	15	will	will	AUX
hssr-411	22	16	be	be	AUX
hssr-411	22	17	beyond	beyond	ADP
hssr-411	22	18	1000s	1000s	NUM
hssr-411	22	19	times	time	NOUN
hssr-411	22	20	higher	high	ADJ
hssr-411	22	21	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	22	22	the	the	DET
hssr-411	22	23	2020s	2020	NOUN
hssr-411	22	24	than	than	ADP
hssr-411	22	25	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	22	26	the	the	DET
hssr-411	22	27	2010s	2010s	NUM
hssr-411	22	28	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	23	1	it	it	PRON
hssr-411	23	2	was	be	AUX
hssr-411	23	3	also	also	ADV
hssr-411	23	4	envisaged	envisage	VERB
hssr-411	23	5	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-411	23	6	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	23	7	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	23	8	systems	system	NOUN
hssr-411	23	9	should	should	AUX
hssr-411	23	10	enlarge	enlarge	VERB
hssr-411	23	11	its	its	PRON
hssr-411	23	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
hssr-411	23	13	to	to	PART
hssr-411	23	14	support	support	VERB
hssr-411	23	15	this	this	DET
hssr-411	23	16	demand	demand	NOUN
hssr-411	23	17	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
hssr-411	23	18	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	24	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	24	2	addition	addition	NOUN
hssr-411	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	24	4	ultra	ultra	ADJ
hssr-411	24	5	-	-	ADJ
hssr-411	24	6	high	high	ADJ
hssr-411	24	7	speed	speed	NOUN
hssr-411	24	8	transmission	transmission	NOUN
hssr-411	24	9	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	24	10	up	up	ADP
hssr-411	24	11	to	to	PART
hssr-411	24	12	10gps	10gps	NOUN
hssr-411	24	13	will	will	AUX
hssr-411	24	14	be	be	AUX
hssr-411	24	15	needed	need	VERB
hssr-411	24	16	to	to	PART
hssr-411	24	17	allow	allow	VERB
hssr-411	24	18	users	user	NOUN
hssr-411	24	19	to	to	PART
hssr-411	24	20	accede	accede	VERB
hssr-411	24	21	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	24	22	ultra	ultra	ADJ
hssr-411	24	23	-	-	ADJ
hssr-411	24	24	high	high	ADJ
hssr-411	24	25	capacity	capacity	NOUN
hssr-411	24	26	contents	content	NOUN
hssr-411	24	27	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	25	1	as	as	SCONJ
hssr-411	25	2	has	have	VERB
hssr-411	25	3	emerging	emerge	VERB
hssr-411	25	4	internet	internet	NOUN
hssr-411	25	5	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	25	6	things	thing	NOUN
hssr-411	25	7	hssr.ideasspread.org	hssr.ideasspread.org	ADJ
hssr-411	25	8	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hssr-411	25	9	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	25	10	social	social	ADJ
hssr-411	25	11	science	science	NOUN
hssr-411	25	12	research	research	NOUN
hssr-411	25	13	vol	vol	NOUN
hssr-411	25	14	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	26	1	8	8	NUM
hssr-411	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	26	3	no	no	INTJ
hssr-411	26	4	.	.	NOUN
hssr-411	26	5	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	26	6	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	26	7	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-411	26	8	2	2	NUM
hssr-411	26	9	published	publish	VERB
hssr-411	26	10	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	26	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
hssr-411	26	12	spread	spread	VERB
hssr-411	26	13	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	26	14	iot	iot	NOUN
hssr-411	26	15	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	26	16	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-411	26	17	machine	machine	NOUN
hssr-411	26	18	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	26	19	machine	machine	NOUN
hssr-411	26	20	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	26	21	m2	m2	PROPN
hssr-411	26	22	m	m	PROPN
hssr-411	26	23	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	26	24	communications	communication	NOUN
hssr-411	26	25	indicated	indicate	VERB
hssr-411	26	26	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	26	27	massive	massive	ADJ
hssr-411	26	28	number	number	NOUN
hssr-411	26	29	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	26	30	objects	object	NOUN
hssr-411	26	31	will	will	AUX
hssr-411	26	32	be	be	AUX
hssr-411	26	33	starting	start	VERB
hssr-411	26	34	to	to	PART
hssr-411	26	35	communicate	communicate	VERB
hssr-411	26	36	each	each	DET
hssr-411	26	37	other	other	ADJ
hssr-411	26	38	sooner	soon	ADV
hssr-411	26	39	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-411	26	40	later	later	ADV
hssr-411	26	41	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	26	42	association	association	NOUN
hssr-411	26	43	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	26	44	radio	radio	NOUN
hssr-411	26	45	industries	industry	NOUN
hssr-411	26	46	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	26	47	businesses	business	NOUN
hssr-411	26	48	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	26	49	2014	2014	NUM
hssr-411	26	50	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	26	51	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	27	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	27	2	first	first	ADJ
hssr-411	27	3	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	27	4	phones	phone	NOUN
hssr-411	27	5	were	be	AUX
hssr-411	27	6	introduced	introduce	VERB
hssr-411	27	7	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	27	8	the	the	DET
hssr-411	27	9	1980s	1980	NOUN
hssr-411	27	10	under	under	ADP
hssr-411	27	11	the	the	DET
hssr-411	27	12	name	name	NOUN
hssr-411	27	13	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	27	14	advanced	advanced	ADJ
hssr-411	27	15	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	27	16	phone	phone	NOUN
hssr-411	27	17	system	system	NOUN
hssr-411	27	18	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	28	1	it	it	PRON
hssr-411	28	2	used	use	VERB
hssr-411	28	3	1	1	NUM
hssr-411	28	4	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	28	5	technology	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	28	6	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	28	7	analogue	analogue	NOUN
hssr-411	28	8	calls	call	NOUN
hssr-411	28	9	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	28	10	which	which	PRON
hssr-411	28	11	worked	work	VERB
hssr-411	28	12	like	like	ADP
hssr-411	28	13	a	a	DET
hssr-411	28	14	landline	landline	NOUN
hssr-411	28	15	phone	phone	NOUN
hssr-411	28	16	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	28	17	suffered	suffer	VERB
hssr-411	28	18	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	28	19	various	various	ADJ
hssr-411	28	20	ways	way	NOUN
hssr-411	28	21	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	29	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	29	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
hssr-411	29	3	achievable	achievable	ADJ
hssr-411	29	4	speed	speed	NOUN
hssr-411	29	5	was	be	AUX
hssr-411	29	6	2.4	2.4	NUM
hssr-411	29	7	kbps	kbps	NOUN
hssr-411	29	8	but	but	CCONJ
hssr-411	29	9	international	international	ADJ
hssr-411	29	10	data	datum	NOUN
hssr-411	29	11	roaming	roaming	NOUN
hssr-411	29	12	emerged	emerge	VERB
hssr-411	29	13	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	30	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	30	2	2	2	NUM
hssr-411	30	3	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	30	4	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	30	5	technology	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	30	7	gsm	gsm	NOUN
hssr-411	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	30	9	emerged	emerge	VERB
hssr-411	30	10	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	30	11	1991	1991	NUM
hssr-411	30	12	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	30	13	reached	reach	VERB
hssr-411	30	14	its	its	PRON
hssr-411	30	15	peak	peak	NOUN
hssr-411	30	16	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	30	17	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	30	18	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	30	19	2015	2015	NUM
hssr-411	30	20	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	30	21	3.83	3.83	NUM
hssr-411	30	22	billion	billion	NUM
hssr-411	30	23	subscribers	subscriber	NOUN
hssr-411	30	24	served	serve	VERB
hssr-411	30	25	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	30	26	over	over	ADP
hssr-411	30	27	700	700	NUM
hssr-411	30	28	operators	operator	NOUN
hssr-411	30	29	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	30	30	219	219	NUM
hssr-411	30	31	countries	country	NOUN
hssr-411	30	32	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	30	33	territories	territory	NOUN
hssr-411	30	34	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	31	1	it	it	PRON
hssr-411	31	2	achieved	achieve	VERB
hssr-411	31	3	digital	digital	ADJ
hssr-411	31	4	voice	voice	NOUN
hssr-411	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	31	6	faxes	fax	NOUN
hssr-411	31	7	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	31	8	sms	sms	PROPN
hssr-411	31	9	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	31	10	lemstra	lemstra	PROPN
hssr-411	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	31	12	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	31	14	pp	pp	ADJ
hssr-411	31	15	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	32	1	587	587	NUM
hssr-411	32	2	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	32	3	611	611	NUM
hssr-411	32	4	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	32	5	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	33	1	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	33	2	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	33	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	33	4	based	base	VERB
hssr-411	33	5	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	33	6	a	a	DET
hssr-411	33	7	high	high	ADJ
hssr-411	33	8	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	33	9	speed	speed	NOUN
hssr-411	33	10	packet	packet	NOUN
hssr-411	33	11	access	access	NOUN
hssr-411	33	12	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	33	13	hspa	hspa	NOUN
hssr-411	33	14	/	/	SYM
hssr-411	33	15	hspa+	hspa+	NOUN
hssr-411	33	16	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	33	17	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	33	18	multiple	multiple	ADJ
hssr-411	33	19	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	33	20	input	input	NOUN
hssr-411	33	21	multiple	multiple	ADJ
hssr-411	33	22	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	33	23	output	output	NOUN
hssr-411	33	24	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	33	25	mimo	mimo	PROPN
hssr-411	33	26	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	33	27	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	33	28	multiplying	multiply	VERB
hssr-411	33	29	the	the	DET
hssr-411	33	30	power	power	NOUN
hssr-411	33	31	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	33	32	the	the	DET
hssr-411	33	33	wireless	wireless	ADJ
hssr-411	33	34	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	33	35	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	33	36	framed	frame	VERB
hssr-411	33	37	into	into	ADP
hssr-411	33	38	universal	universal	ADJ
hssr-411	33	39	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	33	40	telecommunication	telecommunication	NOUN
hssr-411	33	41	system	system	NOUN
hssr-411	33	42	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	33	43	umts	umts	PROPN
hssr-411	33	44	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	33	45	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	33	46	allowed	allow	VERB
hssr-411	33	47	the	the	DET
hssr-411	33	48	advent	advent	NOUN
hssr-411	33	49	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	33	50	smart	smart	ADJ
hssr-411	33	51	phones	phone	NOUN
hssr-411	33	52	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	34	1	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	34	2	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	34	4	launched	launch	VERB
hssr-411	34	5	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	34	6	2010	2010	NUM
hssr-411	34	7	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	34	8	supported	support	VERB
hssr-411	34	9	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	34	10	the	the	DET
hssr-411	34	11	system	system	NOUN
hssr-411	34	12	long	long	ADJ
hssr-411	34	13	term	term	NOUN
hssr-411	34	14	evolution	evolution	NOUN
hssr-411	34	15	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	34	16	lte	lte	PROPN
hssr-411	34	17	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	34	18	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	34	19	wimax	wimax	PROPN
hssr-411	34	20	technologies	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	34	22	was	be	AUX
hssr-411	34	23	purely	purely	ADV
hssr-411	34	24	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	34	25	broadband	broadband	NOUN
hssr-411	34	26	standard	standard	NOUN
hssr-411	34	27	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	35	1	it	it	PRON
hssr-411	35	2	permitted	permit	VERB
hssr-411	35	3	faster	fast	ADJ
hssr-411	35	4	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	35	5	broadband	broadband	NOUN
hssr-411	35	6	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	35	7	then	then	ADV
hssr-411	35	8	video	video	NOUN
hssr-411	35	9	viewing	viewing	NOUN
hssr-411	35	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	35	11	videoconferencing	videoconferencing	NOUN
hssr-411	35	12	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	35	13	gps	gps	PROPN
hssr-411	35	14	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	35	15	kpmg	kpmg	PROPN
hssr-411	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	35	17	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-411	35	18	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	35	19	p.	p.	NOUN
hssr-411	35	20	10	10	NUM
hssr-411	35	21	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	35	22	dangi	dangi	PROPN
hssr-411	35	23	et	et	PROPN
hssr-411	35	24	al	al	PROPN
hssr-411	35	25	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	35	26	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	35	27	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	35	28	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	35	29	p.	p.	NOUN
hssr-411	35	30	1	1	NUM
hssr-411	35	31	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	35	32	gobierno	gobierno	PROPN
hssr-411	35	33	de	de	PROPN
hssr-411	35	34	españa	españa	PROPN
hssr-411	35	35	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	35	36	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	35	37	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	35	38	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	35	39	note	note	NOUN
hssr-411	35	40	1	1	NUM
hssr-411	35	41	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	35	42	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	36	1	since	since	SCONJ
hssr-411	36	2	2012	2012	NUM
hssr-411	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	36	4	many	many	ADJ
hssr-411	36	5	european	european	ADJ
hssr-411	36	6	countries	country	NOUN
hssr-411	36	7	had	have	VERB
hssr-411	36	8	a	a	DET
hssr-411	36	9	rapid	rapid	ADJ
hssr-411	36	10	adoption	adoption	NOUN
hssr-411	36	11	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	36	12	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	36	13	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	36	14	services	service	NOUN
hssr-411	36	15	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	37	1	at	at	ADP
hssr-411	37	2	the	the	DET
hssr-411	37	3	end	end	NOUN
hssr-411	37	4	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	37	5	2017	2017	NUM
hssr-411	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	37	7	the	the	DET
hssr-411	37	8	285	285	NUM
hssr-411	37	9	million	million	NUM
hssr-411	37	10	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	37	11	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	37	12	connections	connection	NOUN
hssr-411	37	13	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	37	14	the	the	DET
hssr-411	37	15	region	region	NOUN
hssr-411	37	16	accounted	account	VERB
hssr-411	37	17	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	37	18	42	42	NUM
hssr-411	37	19	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	37	20	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	37	21	total	total	ADJ
hssr-411	37	22	connections	connection	NOUN
hssr-411	37	23	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	38	1	85	85	NUM
hssr-411	38	2	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	38	3	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	38	4	the	the	DET
hssr-411	38	5	population	population	NOUN
hssr-411	38	6	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	38	7	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	38	8	subscribed	subscribe	VERB
hssr-411	38	9	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	38	10	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	38	11	services	service	NOUN
hssr-411	38	12	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	38	13	gsm	gsm	PROPN
hssr-411	38	14	association	association	NOUN
hssr-411	38	15	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	38	16	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	38	17	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	38	18	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	39	1	even	even	ADV
hssr-411	39	2	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	39	3	the	the	DET
hssr-411	39	4	differences	difference	NOUN
hssr-411	39	5	between	between	ADP
hssr-411	39	6	the	the	DET
hssr-411	39	7	first	first	ADJ
hssr-411	39	8	four	four	NUM
hssr-411	39	9	successive	successive	ADJ
hssr-411	39	10	generations	generation	NOUN
hssr-411	39	11	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	39	12	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	39	13	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	39	14	technology	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	39	16	many	many	ADJ
hssr-411	39	17	actions	action	NOUN
hssr-411	39	18	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-411	39	19	attributes	attribute	NOUN
hssr-411	39	20	are	be	AUX
hssr-411	39	21	part	part	NOUN
hssr-411	39	22	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	39	23	a	a	DET
hssr-411	39	24	recurring	recur	VERB
hssr-411	39	25	pattern	pattern	NOUN
hssr-411	39	26	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	39	27	terms	term	NOUN
hssr-411	39	28	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	39	29	succession	succession	NOUN
hssr-411	39	30	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	39	31	a	a	DET
hssr-411	39	32	new	new	ADJ
hssr-411	39	33	generation	generation	NOUN
hssr-411	39	34	is	be	AUX
hssr-411	39	35	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	39	36	the	the	DET
hssr-411	39	37	way	way	NOUN
hssr-411	39	38	every	every	DET
hssr-411	39	39	decade	decade	NOUN
hssr-411	39	40	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	40	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	40	2	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	40	3	g	g	PROPN
hssr-411	40	4	rollout	rollout	NOUN
hssr-411	40	5	largely	largely	ADV
hssr-411	40	6	followed	follow	VERB
hssr-411	40	7	the	the	DET
hssr-411	40	8	expected	expect	VERB
hssr-411	40	9	timeline	timeline	NOUN
hssr-411	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	40	11	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	40	12	initial	initial	ADJ
hssr-411	40	13	advancements	advancement	NOUN
hssr-411	40	14	taking	take	VERB
hssr-411	40	15	place	place	NOUN
hssr-411	40	16	around	around	ADP
hssr-411	40	17	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	40	18	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	41	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
hssr-411	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	41	3	the	the	DET
hssr-411	41	4	early	early	ADJ
hssr-411	41	5	phases	phase	NOUN
hssr-411	41	6	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	41	7	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	41	8	technology	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	41	9	adoption	adoption	NOUN
hssr-411	41	10	were	be	AUX
hssr-411	41	11	led	lead	VERB
hssr-411	41	12	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	41	13	state	state	NOUN
hssr-411	41	14	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	41	15	owned	own	VERB
hssr-411	41	16	monopolies	monopoly	NOUN
hssr-411	41	17	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	42	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	42	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
hssr-411	42	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	42	4	the	the	DET
hssr-411	42	5	more	more	ADV
hssr-411	42	6	recent	recent	ADJ
hssr-411	42	7	generations	generation	NOUN
hssr-411	42	8	have	have	AUX
hssr-411	42	9	been	be	AUX
hssr-411	42	10	driven	drive	VERB
hssr-411	42	11	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	42	12	open	open	ADJ
hssr-411	42	13	market	market	NOUN
hssr-411	42	14	competition	competition	NOUN
hssr-411	42	15	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	42	16	lemstra	lemstra	PROPN
hssr-411	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	42	18	cave	cave	NOUN
hssr-411	42	19	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	42	20	bourreau	bourreau	NOUN
hssr-411	42	21	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	42	22	2017	2017	NUM
hssr-411	42	23	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	42	24	pp	pp	ADJ
hssr-411	42	25	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	43	1	22	22	NUM
hssr-411	43	2	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	43	3	23	23	NUM
hssr-411	43	4	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	43	5	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	43	6	note	note	NOUN
hssr-411	43	7	2	2	NUM
hssr-411	43	8	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	43	9	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	44	1	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	44	2	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	44	3	provides	provide	VERB
hssr-411	44	4	a	a	DET
hssr-411	44	5	high	high	ADJ
hssr-411	44	6	data	data	NOUN
hssr-411	44	7	rate	rate	NOUN
hssr-411	44	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	44	9	ultra	ultra	ADJ
hssr-411	44	10	-	-	ADJ
hssr-411	44	11	reliable	reliable	ADJ
hssr-411	44	12	low	low	ADJ
hssr-411	44	13	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	44	14	latency	latency	NOUN
hssr-411	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	44	16	high	high	ADJ
hssr-411	44	17	coverage	coverage	NOUN
hssr-411	44	18	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	44	19	high	high	ADJ
hssr-411	44	20	reliability	reliability	NOUN
hssr-411	44	21	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	44	22	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	44	23	economically	economically	ADV
hssr-411	44	24	improved	improve	VERB
hssr-411	44	25	quality	quality	NOUN
hssr-411	44	26	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	44	27	services	service	NOUN
hssr-411	44	28	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	44	29	categorized	categorize	VERB
hssr-411	44	30	into	into	ADP
hssr-411	44	31	three	three	NUM
hssr-411	44	32	categories	category	NOUN
hssr-411	44	33	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	45	1	its	its	PRON
hssr-411	45	2	extreme	extreme	ADJ
hssr-411	45	3	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	45	4	broadband	broadband	NOUN
hssr-411	45	5	as	as	ADP
hssr-411	45	6	a	a	DET
hssr-411	45	7	non	non	ADJ
hssr-411	45	8	standalone	standalone	NOUN
hssr-411	45	9	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	45	10	nsa	nsa	NOUN
hssr-411	45	11	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	45	12	architecture	architecture	NOUN
hssr-411	45	13	offers	offer	VERB
hssr-411	45	14	high	high	ADJ
hssr-411	45	15	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	45	16	speed	speed	NOUN
hssr-411	45	17	internet	internet	NOUN
hssr-411	45	18	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
hssr-411	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	45	20	greater	great	ADJ
hssr-411	45	21	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
hssr-411	45	22	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	45	23	ultrahd	ultrahd	PROPN
hssr-411	45	24	streaming	streaming	NOUN
hssr-411	45	25	videos	video	NOUN
hssr-411	45	26	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	45	27	virtual	virtual	ADJ
hssr-411	45	28	reality	reality	NOUN
hssr-411	45	29	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	45	30	augmented	augment	VERB
hssr-411	45	31	reality	reality	NOUN
hssr-411	45	32	media	medium	NOUN
hssr-411	45	33	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	45	34	between	between	ADP
hssr-411	45	35	the	the	DET
hssr-411	45	36	most	most	ADV
hssr-411	45	37	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
hssr-411	45	38	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	46	1	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	46	2	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	46	3	’s	’s	PART
hssr-411	46	4	machine	machine	NOUN
hssr-411	46	5	communication	communication	NOUN
hssr-411	46	6	capabilities	capability	NOUN
hssr-411	46	7	are	be	AUX
hssr-411	46	8	designed	design	VERB
hssr-411	46	9	to	to	PART
hssr-411	46	10	be	be	AUX
hssr-411	46	11	long	long	ADJ
hssr-411	46	12	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	46	13	range	range	NOUN
hssr-411	46	14	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	46	15	highly	highly	ADV
hssr-411	46	16	efficient	efficient	ADJ
hssr-411	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	46	18	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	46	19	cost	cost	NOUN
hssr-411	46	20	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	46	21	effective	effective	ADJ
hssr-411	46	22	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	46	23	consuming	consume	VERB
hssr-411	46	24	less	less	ADJ
hssr-411	46	25	power	power	NOUN
hssr-411	46	26	than	than	ADP
hssr-411	46	27	previous	previous	ADJ
hssr-411	46	28	generations	generation	NOUN
hssr-411	46	29	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	46	30	dangi	dangi	PROPN
hssr-411	46	31	et	et	PROPN
hssr-411	46	32	al	al	PROPN
hssr-411	46	33	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	46	34	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	46	35	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	46	36	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	46	37	p.	p.	NOUN
hssr-411	46	38	1	1	NUM
hssr-411	46	39	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	46	40	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	47	1	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	47	2	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	47	3	has	have	VERB
hssr-411	47	4	the	the	DET
hssr-411	47	5	potential	potential	NOUN
hssr-411	47	6	to	to	PART
hssr-411	47	7	support	support	VERB
hssr-411	47	8	the	the	DET
hssr-411	47	9	creation	creation	NOUN
hssr-411	47	10	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	47	11	smart	smart	ADJ
hssr-411	47	12	cities	city	NOUN
hssr-411	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	47	14	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
hssr-411	47	15	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	47	16	transport	transport	NOUN
hssr-411	47	17	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	47	18	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	47	19	the	the	DET
hssr-411	47	20	automation	automation	NOUN
hssr-411	47	21	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	47	22	digital	digital	ADJ
hssr-411	47	23	industrial	industrial	ADJ
hssr-411	47	24	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
hssr-411	47	25	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	47	26	kpmg	kpmg	PROPN
hssr-411	47	27	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	47	28	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-411	47	29	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	47	30	p.	p.	NOUN
hssr-411	47	31	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	47	32	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	47	33	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	48	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	48	2	annexe	annexe	NOUN
hssr-411	48	3	1	1	NUM
hssr-411	48	4	summarises	summarise	NOUN
hssr-411	48	5	the	the	DET
hssr-411	48	6	more	more	ADV
hssr-411	48	7	important	important	ADJ
hssr-411	48	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
hssr-411	48	9	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	48	10	the	the	DET
hssr-411	48	11	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	48	12	technology	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	48	13	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	49	1	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
hssr-411	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	49	3	the	the	DET
hssr-411	49	4	availability	availability	NOUN
hssr-411	49	5	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	49	6	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	49	7	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	49	8	could	could	AUX
hssr-411	49	9	add	add	VERB
hssr-411	49	10	approximately	approximately	ADV
hssr-411	49	11	1.3	1.3	NUM
hssr-411	49	12	trillion	trillion	NUM
hssr-411	49	13	u.s	u.s	PROPN
hssr-411	49	14	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	49	15	dollars	dollar	NOUN
hssr-411	49	16	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	49	17	global	global	ADJ
hssr-411	49	18	gdp	gdp	NOUN
hssr-411	49	19	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	49	20	2030	2030	NUM
hssr-411	49	21	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	49	22	statista	statista	NOUN
hssr-411	49	23	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	49	24	7	7	NUM
hssr-411	49	25	september	september	PROPN
hssr-411	49	26	2023	2023	NUM
hssr-411	49	27	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	49	28	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	50	1	analysys	analysys	PROPN
hssr-411	50	2	mason	mason	PROPN
hssr-411	50	3	estimated	estimate	VERB
hssr-411	50	4	the	the	DET
hssr-411	50	5	total	total	ADJ
hssr-411	50	6	‘	'	PUNCT
hssr-411	50	7	open	open	ADJ
hssr-411	50	8	innovation	innovation	NOUN
hssr-411	50	9	platform	platform	NOUN
hssr-411	50	10	’	'	PUNCT
hssr-411	50	11	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	50	12	g	g	PROPN
hssr-411	50	13	networks	network	NOUN
hssr-411	50	14	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	50	15	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	50	16	c.eur210	c.eur210	NOUN
hssr-411	50	17	billion	billion	NUM
hssr-411	50	18	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	50	19	benefits	benefit	NOUN
hssr-411	50	20	excluding	exclude	VERB
hssr-411	50	21	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	50	22	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	50	23	enhanced	enhance	VERB
hssr-411	50	24	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	50	25	broadband	broadband	NOUN
hssr-411	50	26	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	50	27	embb	embb	ADJ
hssr-411	50	28	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	50	29	consumer	consumer	NOUN
hssr-411	50	30	benefit	benefit	NOUN
hssr-411	50	31	at	at	ADP
hssr-411	50	32	a	a	DET
hssr-411	50	33	cost	cost	NOUN
hssr-411	50	34	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	50	35	c.eur46	c.eur46	NOUN
hssr-411	50	36	billion	billion	NUM
hssr-411	50	37	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	50	38	which	which	PRON
hssr-411	50	39	equates	equate	VERB
hssr-411	50	40	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	50	41	a	a	DET
hssr-411	50	42	cost	cost	NOUN
hssr-411	50	43	–	–	PUNCT
hssr-411	50	44	benefit	benefit	NOUN
hssr-411	50	45	ratio	ratio	NOUN
hssr-411	50	46	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	50	47	cbr	cbr	NOUN
hssr-411	50	48	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	50	49	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	50	50	4.5	4.5	NUM
hssr-411	50	51	benefit	benefit	NOUN
hssr-411	50	52	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	50	53	cost	cost	NOUN
hssr-411	50	54	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	50	55	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	51	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	51	2	smart	smart	ADJ
hssr-411	51	3	production	production	NOUN
hssr-411	51	4	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	51	5	mining	mining	NOUN
hssr-411	51	6	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	51	7	smart	smart	ADJ
hssr-411	51	8	factories	factory	NOUN
hssr-411	51	9	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	51	10	ports	port	NOUN
hssr-411	51	11	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	51	12	airports	airport	NOUN
hssr-411	51	13	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	51	14	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	51	15	smart	smart	ADJ
hssr-411	51	16	rural	rural	ADJ
hssr-411	51	17	clusters	cluster	NOUN
hssr-411	51	18	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	51	19	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
hssr-411	51	20	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	51	21	fixed	fix	VERB
hssr-411	51	22	wireless	wireless	ADJ
hssr-411	51	23	access	access	NOUN
hssr-411	51	24	-fwa	-fwa	PUNCT
hssr-411	51	25	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	51	26	have	have	VERB
hssr-411	51	27	the	the	DET
hssr-411	51	28	largest	large	ADJ
hssr-411	51	29	net	net	ADJ
hssr-411	51	30	benefit	benefit	NOUN
hssr-411	51	31	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	51	32	i.e.	i.e.	X
hssr-411	51	33	benefit	benefit	NOUN
hssr-411	51	34	minus	minus	CCONJ
hssr-411	51	35	cost	cost	NOUN
hssr-411	51	36	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	51	37	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	51	38	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	51	39	c.eur70	c.eur70	NOUN
hssr-411	51	40	billion	billion	NUM
hssr-411	51	41	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	51	42	c.eur55	c.eur55	NOUN
hssr-411	51	43	billion	billion	NUM
hssr-411	51	44	respectively	respectively	ADV
hssr-411	51	45	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	52	1	however	however	ADV
hssr-411	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	52	3	their	their	PRON
hssr-411	52	4	cbrs	cbrs	NOUN
hssr-411	52	5	are	be	AUX
hssr-411	52	6	lower	low	ADJ
hssr-411	52	7	than	than	ADP
hssr-411	52	8	those	those	PRON
hssr-411	52	9	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	52	10	the	the	DET
hssr-411	52	11	smart	smart	ADJ
hssr-411	52	12	urban	urban	ADJ
hssr-411	52	13	construction	construction	NOUN
hssr-411	52	14	the	the	DET
hssr-411	52	15	largest	large	ADJ
hssr-411	52	16	cost	cost	NOUN
hssr-411	52	17	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	52	18	benefits	benefit	NOUN
hssr-411	52	19	component-	component-	NOUN
hssr-411	52	20	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	52	21	urban	urban	ADJ
hssr-411	52	22	hotspots	hotspot	NOUN
hssr-411	52	23	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	52	24	stadiumsand	stadiumsand	ADJ
hssr-411	52	25	smart	smart	ADJ
hssr-411	52	26	automotive	automotive	ADJ
hssr-411	52	27	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	52	28	smart	smart	ADJ
hssr-411	52	29	public	public	ADJ
hssr-411	52	30	services	service	NOUN
hssr-411	52	31	clusters	cluster	NOUN
hssr-411	52	32	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
hssr-411	52	33	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	52	34	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
hssr-411	52	35	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	52	36	municipal	municipal	ADJ
hssr-411	52	37	buildings	building	NOUN
hssr-411	52	38	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	52	39	education	education	NOUN
hssr-411	52	40	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	52	41	tourism(daly	tourism(daly	PROPN
hssr-411	52	42	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	52	43	nickerson	nickerson	PROPN
hssr-411	52	44	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	52	45	stewart	stewart	PROPN
hssr-411	52	46	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	52	47	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	52	48	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	52	49	p.	p.	NOUN
hssr-411	52	50	9	9	NUM
hssr-411	52	51	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	52	52	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	53	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
hssr-411	53	2	the	the	DET
hssr-411	53	3	way	way	NOUN
hssr-411	53	4	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	53	5	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	53	6	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	53	7	the	the	DET
hssr-411	53	8	way	way	NOUN
hssr-411	53	9	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	53	10	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	53	11	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	53	12	entailed	entail	VERB
hssr-411	53	13	several	several	ADJ
hssr-411	53	14	phases	phase	NOUN
hssr-411	53	15	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	53	16	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
hssr-411	53	17	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	53	18	actions	action	NOUN
hssr-411	53	19	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	53	20	involvement	involvement	NOUN
hssr-411	53	21	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	53	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
hssr-411	53	23	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	53	24	standardisation	standardisation	NOUN
hssr-411	53	25	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	54	1	as	as	ADP
hssr-411	54	2	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	54	3	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
hssr-411	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	54	5	the	the	DET
hssr-411	54	6	following	follow	VERB
hssr-411	54	7	are	be	AUX
hssr-411	54	8	the	the	DET
hssr-411	54	9	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	54	10	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	54	11	date	date	NOUN
hssr-411	54	12	milestones	milestone	NOUN
hssr-411	54	13	since	since	SCONJ
hssr-411	54	14	2014	2014	NUM
hssr-411	54	15	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	54	16	gathered	gather	VERB
hssr-411	54	17	from	from	ADP
hssr-411	54	18	an	an	DET
hssr-411	54	19	institutional	institutional	ADJ
hssr-411	54	20	source	source	NOUN
hssr-411	54	21	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	54	22	european	european	ADJ
hssr-411	54	23	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	54	24	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	54	25	annual	annual	ADJ
hssr-411	54	26	journal	journal	NOUN
hssr-411	54	27	2016	2016	NUM
hssr-411	54	28	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	54	29	pp	pp	ADJ
hssr-411	54	30	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	55	1	14	14	NUM
hssr-411	55	2	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	55	3	15	15	NUM
hssr-411	55	4	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	55	5	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	56	1	2014	2014	NUM
hssr-411	56	2	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	56	3	2015	2015	NUM
hssr-411	56	4	“	"	PUNCT
hssr-411	56	5	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
hssr-411	56	6	phase	phase	NOUN
hssr-411	56	7	to	to	PART
hssr-411	56	8	understand	understand	VERB
hssr-411	56	9	detailed	detailed	ADJ
hssr-411	56	10	requirements	requirement	NOUN
hssr-411	56	11	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	56	12	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	56	13	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	56	14	future	future	ADJ
hssr-411	56	15	systems	system	NOUN
hssr-411	56	16	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	56	17	identify	identify	VERB
hssr-411	56	18	most	most	ADV
hssr-411	56	19	promising	promising	ADJ
hssr-411	56	20	functional	functional	ADJ
hssr-411	56	21	architectures	architecture	NOUN
hssr-411	56	22	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	56	23	technology	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	56	24	options	option	NOUN
hssr-411	56	25	which	which	PRON
hssr-411	56	26	will	will	AUX
hssr-411	56	27	meet	meet	VERB
hssr-411	56	28	the	the	DET
hssr-411	56	29	requirements	requirement	NOUN
hssr-411	56	30	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	57	1	these	these	DET
hssr-411	57	2	activities	activity	NOUN
hssr-411	57	3	will	will	AUX
hssr-411	57	4	build	build	VERB
hssr-411	57	5	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	57	6	previous	previous	ADJ
hssr-411	57	7	research	research	NOUN
hssr-411	57	8	work	work	NOUN
hssr-411	57	9	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	57	10	industry	industry	NOUN
hssr-411	57	11	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	57	12	research	research	NOUN
hssr-411	57	13	framework	framework	NOUN
hssr-411	57	14	programmes	programme	NOUN
hssr-411	57	15	as	as	ADV
hssr-411	57	16	well	well	ADV
hssr-411	57	17	as	as	ADP
hssr-411	57	18	global	global	ADJ
hssr-411	57	19	activities	activity	NOUN
hssr-411	57	20	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	57	21	other	other	ADJ
hssr-411	57	22	regions	region	NOUN
hssr-411	57	23	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	57	24	standard	standard	ADJ
hssr-411	57	25	bodies	body	NOUN
hssr-411	57	26	”	"	PUNCT
hssr-411	57	27	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	58	1	2015	2015	NUM
hssr-411	58	2	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	58	3	2017	2017	NUM
hssr-411	58	4	“	"	PUNCT
hssr-411	58	5	detailed	detailed	ADJ
hssr-411	58	6	system	system	NOUN
hssr-411	58	7	r&d	r&d	NOUN
hssr-411	58	8	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	58	9	all	all	DET
hssr-411	58	10	access	access	NOUN
hssr-411	58	11	means	mean	NOUN
hssr-411	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	58	13	backbone	backbone	NOUN
hssr-411	58	14	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	58	15	core	core	NOUN
hssr-411	58	16	networks	network	NOUN
hssr-411	58	17	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	58	18	including	include	VERB
hssr-411	58	19	sdn	sdn	PROPN
hssr-411	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	58	21	nfv	nfv	NOUN
hssr-411	58	22	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	58	23	cloud	cloud	NOUN
hssr-411	58	24	systems	system	NOUN
hssr-411	58	25	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	58	26	undedicated	undedicated	ADJ
hssr-411	58	27	programmable	programmable	ADJ
hssr-411	58	28	hardware	hardware	NOUN
hssr-411	58	29	…	…	PUNCT
hssr-411	58	30	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	58	31	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	58	32	taking	take	VERB
hssr-411	58	33	into	into	ADP
hssr-411	58	34	account	account	NOUN
hssr-411	58	35	economic	economic	ADJ
hssr-411	58	36	conditions	condition	NOUN
hssr-411	58	37	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	58	38	future	future	ADJ
hssr-411	58	39	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	58	40	”	"	PUNCT
hssr-411	58	41	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	59	1	2016	2016	NUM
hssr-411	59	2	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	59	3	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	59	4	“	"	PUNCT
hssr-411	59	5	detailed	detailed	ADJ
hssr-411	59	6	system	system	NOUN
hssr-411	59	7	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
hssr-411	59	8	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	59	9	taking	take	VERB
hssr-411	59	10	into	into	ADP
hssr-411	59	11	account	account	NOUN
hssr-411	59	12	all	all	DET
hssr-411	59	13	identified	identify	VERB
hssr-411	59	14	requirements	requirement	NOUN
hssr-411	59	15	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	59	16	constraints	constraint	NOUN
hssr-411	59	17	”	"	PUNCT
hssr-411	59	18	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	60	1	hssr.ideasspread.org	hssr.ideasspread.org	ADJ
hssr-411	60	2	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hssr-411	60	3	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	60	4	social	social	ADJ
hssr-411	60	5	science	science	NOUN
hssr-411	60	6	research	research	NOUN
hssr-411	60	7	vol	vol	NOUN
hssr-411	60	8	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	60	9	8	8	NUM
hssr-411	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	60	11	no	no	INTJ
hssr-411	60	12	.	.	NOUN
hssr-411	60	13	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	60	14	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	60	15	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-411	60	16	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	60	17	published	publish	VERB
hssr-411	60	18	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	60	19	ideas	idea	NOUN
hssr-411	60	20	spread	spread	VERB
hssr-411	60	21	“	"	PUNCT
hssr-411	60	22	identification	identification	NOUN
hssr-411	60	23	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	60	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hssr-411	60	25	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	60	26	frequency	frequency	NOUN
hssr-411	60	27	bands	band	NOUN
hssr-411	60	28	envisaged	envisage	VERB
hssr-411	60	29	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	60	30	all	all	DET
hssr-411	60	31	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	60	32	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	60	33	communications	communication	NOUN
hssr-411	60	34	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	60	35	final	final	ADJ
hssr-411	60	36	system	system	NOUN
hssr-411	60	37	definition	definition	NOUN
hssr-411	60	38	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	60	39	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
hssr-411	60	40	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	60	41	means	mean	NOUN
hssr-411	60	42	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	60	43	simulations	simulation	NOUN
hssr-411	60	44	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	60	45	validation	validation	NOUN
hssr-411	60	46	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	60	47	concepts	concept	NOUN
hssr-411	60	48	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	60	49	early	early	ADJ
hssr-411	60	50	trials	trial	NOUN
hssr-411	60	51	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	61	1	contributions	contribution	NOUN
hssr-411	61	2	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	61	3	initial	initial	ADJ
hssr-411	61	4	global	global	ADJ
hssr-411	61	5	standardisation	standardisation	NOUN
hssr-411	61	6	activities	activity	NOUN
hssr-411	61	7	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
hssr-411	61	8	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	61	9	3gpp	3gpp	NOUN
hssr-411	61	10	“	"	PUNCT
hssr-411	61	11	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	62	1	“	"	PUNCT
hssr-411	62	2	preparation	preparation	NOUN
hssr-411	62	3	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	62	4	wrc	wrc	PROPN
hssr-411	62	5	19	19	NUM
hssr-411	62	6	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	63	1	support	support	NOUN
hssr-411	63	2	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	63	3	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
hssr-411	63	4	bodies	body	NOUN
hssr-411	63	5	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	63	6	the	the	DET
hssr-411	63	7	allocation	allocation	NOUN
hssr-411	63	8	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	63	9	newly	newly	ADV
hssr-411	63	10	identified	identify	VERB
hssr-411	63	11	frequency	frequency	NOUN
hssr-411	63	12	bands	band	NOUN
hssr-411	63	13	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	63	14	the	the	DET
hssr-411	63	15	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	63	16	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	63	17	new	new	ADJ
hssr-411	63	18	systems	system	NOUN
hssr-411	63	19	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	64	1	new	new	ADJ
hssr-411	64	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
hssr-411	64	3	bands	band	NOUN
hssr-411	64	4	should	should	AUX
hssr-411	64	5	be	be	AUX
hssr-411	64	6	available	available	ADJ
hssr-411	64	7	around	around	ADP
hssr-411	64	8	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	64	9	“	"	PUNCT
hssr-411	64	10	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	65	1	2017	2017	NUM
hssr-411	65	2	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	65	3	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	65	4	“	"	PUNCT
hssr-411	65	5	investigation	investigation	NOUN
hssr-411	65	6	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	65	7	prototypes	prototype	NOUN
hssr-411	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	65	9	technology	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	65	10	demos	demo	NOUN
hssr-411	65	11	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	65	12	pilots	pilot	NOUN
hssr-411	65	13	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	65	14	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	65	15	management	management	NOUN
hssr-411	65	16	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	65	17	operation	operation	NOUN
hssr-411	65	18	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	65	19	cloudbased	cloudbase	VERB
hssr-411	65	20	distributed	distribute	VERB
hssr-411	65	21	computing	computing	NOUN
hssr-411	65	22	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	65	23	big	big	ADJ
hssr-411	65	24	data	datum	NOUN
hssr-411	65	25	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	65	26	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	65	27	operation	operation	NOUN
hssr-411	65	28	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	66	1	extension	extension	NOUN
hssr-411	66	2	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	66	3	pilots	pilot	NOUN
hssr-411	66	4	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	66	5	trial	trial	NOUN
hssr-411	66	6	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	66	7	non	non	ADJ
hssr-411	66	8	ict	ict	PROPN
hssr-411	66	9	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
hssr-411	66	10	to	to	PART
hssr-411	66	11	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
hssr-411	66	12	the	the	DET
hssr-411	66	13	technical	technical	ADJ
hssr-411	66	14	solutions	solution	NOUN
hssr-411	66	15	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	66	16	the	the	DET
hssr-411	66	17	impact	impact	NOUN
hssr-411	66	18	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	66	19	the	the	DET
hssr-411	66	20	real	real	ADJ
hssr-411	66	21	economy	economy	NOUN
hssr-411	66	22	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	67	1	detailed	detailed	ADJ
hssr-411	67	2	standardisation	standardisation	NOUN
hssr-411	67	3	process	process	NOUN
hssr-411	67	4	based	base	VERB
hssr-411	67	5	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	67	6	validated	validate	VERB
hssr-411	67	7	system	system	NOUN
hssr-411	67	8	concepts	concept	NOUN
hssr-411	67	9	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	67	10	means	mean	NOUN
hssr-411	67	11	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	67	12	simulations	simulation	NOUN
hssr-411	67	13	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	67	14	close	close	ADJ
hssr-411	67	15	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	67	16	real	real	ADJ
hssr-411	67	17	world	world	NOUN
hssr-411	67	18	trials	trial	NOUN
hssr-411	67	19	“	"	PUNCT
hssr-411	67	20	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	68	1	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	68	2	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	68	3	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	68	4	“	"	PUNCT
hssr-411	68	5	demonstrations	demonstration	NOUN
hssr-411	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	68	7	trials	trial	NOUN
hssr-411	68	8	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	68	9	scalability	scalability	NOUN
hssr-411	68	10	testing	testing	NOUN
hssr-411	68	11	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	68	12	different	different	ADJ
hssr-411	68	13	complexity	complexity	NOUN
hssr-411	68	14	depending	depend	VERB
hssr-411	68	15	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	68	16	standard	standard	ADJ
hssr-411	68	17	readiness	readiness	NOUN
hssr-411	68	18	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	68	19	component	component	NOUN
hssr-411	68	20	availability	availability	NOUN
hssr-411	68	21	“	"	PUNCT
hssr-411	68	22	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	69	1	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	69	2	“	"	PUNCT
hssr-411	69	3	new	new	ADJ
hssr-411	69	4	frequency	frequency	NOUN
hssr-411	69	5	bands	band	NOUN
hssr-411	69	6	available	available	ADJ
hssr-411	69	7	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	69	8	trial	trial	NOUN
hssr-411	69	9	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	69	10	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	69	11	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	69	12	initial	initial	ADJ
hssr-411	69	13	commercial	commercial	ADJ
hssr-411	69	14	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	69	15	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	69	16	new	new	ADJ
hssr-411	69	17	systems	system	NOUN
hssr-411	69	18	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	70	1	commercial	commercial	ADJ
hssr-411	70	2	systems	system	NOUN
hssr-411	70	3	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	70	4	under	under	ADP
hssr-411	70	5	real	real	ADJ
hssr-411	70	6	world	world	NOUN
hssr-411	70	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
hssr-411	70	8	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	70	9	selected	select	VERB
hssr-411	70	10	customers	customer	NOUN
hssr-411	70	11	to	to	PART
hssr-411	70	12	prepare	prepare	VERB
hssr-411	70	13	economic	economic	ADJ
hssr-411	70	14	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
hssr-411	70	15	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	70	16	global	global	ADJ
hssr-411	70	17	basis	basis	NOUN
hssr-411	70	18	”	"	PUNCT
hssr-411	70	19	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	71	1	“	"	PUNCT
hssr-411	71	2	enhanced	enhance	VERB
hssr-411	71	3	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	71	4	broadband	broadband	NOUN
hssr-411	71	5	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	71	6	embb	embb	ADJ
hssr-411	71	7	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	71	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	71	9	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	71	10	higher	high	ADJ
hssr-411	71	11	speed	speed	NOUN
hssr-411	71	12	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	71	13	lower	low	ADJ
hssr-411	71	14	latency	latency	NOUN
hssr-411	71	15	than	than	ADP
hssr-411	71	16	existing	exist	VERB
hssr-411	71	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	71	18	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	71	19	was	be	AUX
hssr-411	71	20	the	the	DET
hssr-411	71	21	core	core	ADJ
hssr-411	71	22	consumer	consumer	NOUN
hssr-411	71	23	provision	provision	NOUN
hssr-411	71	24	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	71	25	early	early	ADJ
hssr-411	71	26	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	71	27	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	71	28	networks	network	NOUN
hssr-411	71	29	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	71	30	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	71	31	real	real	ADJ
hssr-411	71	32	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	71	33	world	world	NOUN
hssr-411	71	34	performance	performance	NOUN
hssr-411	71	35	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	71	36	up	up	ADP
hssr-411	71	37	to	to	PART
hssr-411	71	38	1	1	NUM
hssr-411	71	39	gbps	gbp	NOUN
hssr-411	71	40	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	71	41	less	less	ADJ
hssr-411	71	42	than	than	ADP
hssr-411	71	43	10	10	NUM
hssr-411	71	44	ms	ms	ADJ
hssr-411	71	45	round	round	ADJ
hssr-411	71	46	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	71	47	trip	trip	NOUN
hssr-411	71	48	latency	latency	NOUN
hssr-411	71	49	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	71	50	dewar	dewar	PROPN
hssr-411	71	51	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	71	52	calum	calum	PROPN
hssr-411	71	53	et	et	PROPN
hssr-411	71	54	al	al	PROPN
hssr-411	71	55	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	71	56	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	71	57	2017	2017	NUM
hssr-411	71	58	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	71	59	p.	p.	NOUN
hssr-411	71	60	7	7	NUM
hssr-411	71	61	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	71	62	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	72	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	72	2	2017	2017	NUM
hssr-411	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	72	4	the	the	DET
hssr-411	72	5	3rd	3rd	ADJ
hssr-411	72	6	generation	generation	NOUN
hssr-411	72	7	partnership	partnership	NOUN
hssr-411	72	8	project	project	NOUN
hssr-411	72	9	favoured	favour	VERB
hssr-411	72	10	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-411	72	11	some	some	DET
hssr-411	72	12	operators	operator	NOUN
hssr-411	72	13	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
hssr-411	72	14	to	to	PART
hssr-411	72	15	bring	bring	VERB
hssr-411	72	16	forward	forward	ADV
hssr-411	72	17	their	their	PRON
hssr-411	72	18	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	72	19	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	72	20	commercial	commercial	ADJ
hssr-411	72	21	launch	launch	NOUN
hssr-411	72	22	plans	plan	NOUN
hssr-411	72	23	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	73	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	73	2	specifications	specification	NOUN
hssr-411	73	3	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	73	4	nonstandalone	nonstandalone	NOUN
hssr-411	73	5	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	73	6	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	73	7	new	new	ADJ
hssr-411	73	8	radio	radio	NOUN
hssr-411	73	9	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	73	10	nsa	nsa	PROPN
hssr-411	73	11	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	73	12	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	73	13	nr	nr	PRON
hssr-411	73	14	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	73	15	were	be	AUX
hssr-411	73	16	officially	officially	ADV
hssr-411	73	17	approved	approve	VERB
hssr-411	73	18	at	at	ADP
hssr-411	73	19	the	the	DET
hssr-411	73	20	end	end	NOUN
hssr-411	73	21	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	73	22	this	this	DET
hssr-411	73	23	year	year	NOUN
hssr-411	73	24	as	as	ADP
hssr-411	73	25	part	part	NOUN
hssr-411	73	26	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	73	27	a	a	DET
hssr-411	73	28	wider	wide	ADJ
hssr-411	73	29	plan	plan	NOUN
hssr-411	73	30	to	to	PART
hssr-411	73	31	standardise	standardise	VERB
hssr-411	73	32	the	the	DET
hssr-411	73	33	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	73	34	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	73	35	system	system	NOUN
hssr-411	73	36	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	73	37	both	both	DET
hssr-411	73	38	non	non	ADJ
hssr-411	73	39	-	-	ADJ
hssr-411	73	40	standalone	standalone	ADJ
hssr-411	73	41	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	73	42	standalone	standalone	ADJ
hssr-411	73	43	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	73	44	sa	sa	NOUN
hssr-411	73	45	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	73	46	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	73	47	i.e.	i.e.	X
hssr-411	73	48	a	a	DET
hssr-411	73	49	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	73	50	that	that	PRON
hssr-411	73	51	uses	use	VERB
hssr-411	73	52	a	a	DET
hssr-411	73	53	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	73	54	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	73	55	core	core	NOUN
hssr-411	73	56	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	73	57	without	without	ADP
hssr-411	73	58	dependency	dependency	NOUN
hssr-411	73	59	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	73	60	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	73	61	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	73	62	lte	lte	PROPN
hssr-411	73	63	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	73	64	models	model	NOUN
hssr-411	73	65	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	73	66	mid-2018	mid-2018	NOUN
hssr-411	73	67	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	74	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	74	2	initial	initial	ADJ
hssr-411	74	3	set	set	NOUN
hssr-411	74	4	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	74	5	non	non	ADJ
hssr-411	74	6	-	-	ADJ
hssr-411	74	7	standalone	standalone	ADJ
hssr-411	74	8	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	74	9	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	74	10	new	new	ADJ
hssr-411	74	11	radio	radio	NOUN
hssr-411	74	12	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	74	13	nsa	nsa	PROPN
hssr-411	74	14	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	74	15	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	74	16	nr	nr	NOUN
hssr-411	74	17	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	74	18	specifications	specification	NOUN
hssr-411	74	19	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	74	20	approved	approve	VERB
hssr-411	74	21	at	at	ADP
hssr-411	74	22	the	the	DET
hssr-411	74	23	end	end	NOUN
hssr-411	74	24	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	74	25	this	this	DET
hssr-411	74	26	year	year	NOUN
hssr-411	74	27	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	74	28	enabled	enable	VERB
hssr-411	74	29	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
hssr-411	74	30	to	to	PART
hssr-411	74	31	advance	advance	VERB
hssr-411	74	32	their	their	PRON
hssr-411	74	33	tests	test	NOUN
hssr-411	74	34	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	74	35	build	build	VERB
hssr-411	74	36	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	74	37	design	design	NOUN
hssr-411	74	38	components	component	NOUN
hssr-411	74	39	that	that	PRON
hssr-411	74	40	implemented	implement	VERB
hssr-411	74	41	the	the	DET
hssr-411	74	42	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	74	43	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	74	44	new	new	ADJ
hssr-411	74	45	radio	radio	NOUN
hssr-411	74	46	specifications	specification	NOUN
hssr-411	74	47	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	74	48	while	while	SCONJ
hssr-411	74	49	awaiting	await	VERB
hssr-411	74	50	final	final	ADJ
hssr-411	74	51	standardisation	standardisation	NOUN
hssr-411	74	52	”	"	PUNCT
hssr-411	74	53	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	74	54	gsma	gsma	NOUN
hssr-411	74	55	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	74	56	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	74	57	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	74	58	pp	pp	ADJ
hssr-411	74	59	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	75	1	12	12	NUM
hssr-411	75	2	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	75	3	13	13	NUM
hssr-411	75	4	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	75	5	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	76	1	as	as	ADP
hssr-411	76	2	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	76	3	actions	action	NOUN
hssr-411	76	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	76	5	involvement	involvement	NOUN
hssr-411	76	6	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	76	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
hssr-411	76	8	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	76	9	standardization	standardization	NOUN
hssr-411	76	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	76	11	radio	radio	NOUN
hssr-411	76	12	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hssr-411	76	13	is	be	AUX
hssr-411	76	14	a	a	DET
hssr-411	76	15	key	key	ADJ
hssr-411	76	16	issue	issue	NOUN
hssr-411	76	17	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	77	1	it	it	PRON
hssr-411	77	2	is	be	AUX
hssr-411	77	3	a	a	DET
hssr-411	77	4	scarce	scarce	ADJ
hssr-411	77	5	natural	natural	ADJ
hssr-411	77	6	resource	resource	NOUN
hssr-411	77	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	77	8	which	which	PRON
hssr-411	77	9	must	must	AUX
hssr-411	77	10	be	be	AUX
hssr-411	77	11	conferred	confer	VERB
hssr-411	77	12	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	77	13	operators	operator	NOUN
hssr-411	77	14	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	77	15	the	the	DET
hssr-411	77	16	service	service	NOUN
hssr-411	77	17	through	through	ADP
hssr-411	77	18	different	different	ADJ
hssr-411	77	19	pathways	pathway	NOUN
hssr-411	77	20	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	78	1	between	between	ADP
hssr-411	78	2	them	they	PRON
hssr-411	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	78	4	auctions	auction	NOUN
hssr-411	78	5	can	can	AUX
hssr-411	78	6	determine	determine	VERB
hssr-411	78	7	the	the	DET
hssr-411	78	8	most	most	ADV
hssr-411	78	9	efficient	efficient	ADJ
hssr-411	78	10	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	78	11	effective	effective	ADJ
hssr-411	78	12	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	78	13	providers	provider	NOUN
hssr-411	78	14	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	78	15	while	while	SCONJ
hssr-411	78	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
hssr-411	78	17	compliance	compliance	NOUN
hssr-411	78	18	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	78	19	their	their	PRON
hssr-411	78	20	public	public	ADJ
hssr-411	78	21	service	service	NOUN
hssr-411	78	22	obligations	obligation	NOUN
hssr-411	78	23	laid	lay	VERB
hssr-411	78	24	down	down	ADP
hssr-411	78	25	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	78	26	the	the	DET
hssr-411	78	27	regulator	regulator	NOUN
hssr-411	78	28	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	79	1	well	well	ADV
hssr-411	79	2	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	79	3	designed	design	VERB
hssr-411	79	4	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hssr-411	79	5	auctions	auction	NOUN
hssr-411	79	6	are	be	AUX
hssr-411	79	7	economically	economically	ADV
hssr-411	79	8	efficient	efficient	ADJ
hssr-411	79	9	if	if	SCONJ
hssr-411	79	10	they	they	PRON
hssr-411	79	11	allocate	allocate	VERB
hssr-411	79	12	parts	part	NOUN
hssr-411	79	13	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	79	14	the	the	DET
hssr-411	79	15	radio	radio	NOUN
hssr-411	79	16	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hssr-411	79	17	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	79	18	the	the	DET
hssr-411	79	19	best	good	ADJ
hssr-411	79	20	societal	societal	ADJ
hssr-411	79	21	use	use	NOUN
hssr-411	79	22	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	80	1	several	several	ADJ
hssr-411	80	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hssr-411	80	3	hinder	hinder	VERB
hssr-411	80	4	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hssr-411	80	5	auctions	auction	NOUN
hssr-411	80	6	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	80	7	such	such	ADJ
hssr-411	80	8	as	as	ADP
hssr-411	80	9	the	the	DET
hssr-411	80	10	complementary	complementary	ADJ
hssr-411	80	11	nature	nature	NOUN
hssr-411	80	12	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	80	13	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hssr-411	80	14	lots	lot	NOUN
hssr-411	80	15	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	80	16	incentives	incentive	NOUN
hssr-411	80	17	for	for	SCONJ
hssr-411	80	18	firms	firm	NOUN
hssr-411	80	19	to	to	PART
hssr-411	80	20	engage	engage	VERB
hssr-411	80	21	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	80	22	strategic	strategic	ADJ
hssr-411	80	23	bidding	bidding	NOUN
hssr-411	80	24	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	80	25	effects	effect	NOUN
hssr-411	80	26	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	80	27	downstream	downstream	ADJ
hssr-411	80	28	markets	market	NOUN
hssr-411	80	29	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	80	30	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	80	31	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
hssr-411	80	32	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	81	1	competition	competition	NOUN
hssr-411	81	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
hssr-411	81	3	play	play	VERB
hssr-411	81	4	an	an	DET
hssr-411	81	5	important	important	ADJ
hssr-411	81	6	role	role	NOUN
hssr-411	81	7	when	when	SCONJ
hssr-411	81	8	using	use	VERB
hssr-411	81	9	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hssr-411	81	10	auctions	auction	NOUN
hssr-411	81	11	to	to	PART
hssr-411	81	12	award	award	VERB
hssr-411	81	13	strategic	strategic	ADJ
hssr-411	81	14	assets	asset	NOUN
hssr-411	81	15	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	81	16	oligopolistic	oligopolistic	ADJ
hssr-411	81	17	markets	market	NOUN
hssr-411	81	18	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	81	19	myers	myer	NOUN
hssr-411	81	20	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	81	21	2023	2023	NUM
hssr-411	81	22	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	81	23	pp	pp	ADJ
hssr-411	81	24	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	82	1	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	82	2	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	82	3	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	82	5	118	118	NUM
hssr-411	82	6	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	82	7	178	178	NUM
hssr-411	82	8	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	82	9	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	83	1	having	having	AUX
hssr-411	83	2	established	establish	VERB
hssr-411	83	3	the	the	DET
hssr-411	83	4	technological	technological	ADJ
hssr-411	83	5	potential	potential	NOUN
hssr-411	83	6	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	83	7	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	83	8	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	83	10	the	the	DET
hssr-411	83	11	next	next	ADJ
hssr-411	83	12	logical	logical	ADJ
hssr-411	83	13	step	step	NOUN
hssr-411	83	14	is	be	AUX
hssr-411	83	15	to	to	PART
hssr-411	83	16	understand	understand	VERB
hssr-411	83	17	the	the	DET
hssr-411	83	18	economic	economic	ADJ
hssr-411	83	19	implications	implication	NOUN
hssr-411	83	20	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	83	21	its	its	PRON
hssr-411	83	22	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	83	23	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	84	1	as	as	SCONJ
hssr-411	84	2	we	we	PRON
hssr-411	84	3	move	move	VERB
hssr-411	84	4	forward	forward	ADV
hssr-411	84	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	84	6	it	it	PRON
hssr-411	84	7	’s	’	VERB
hssr-411	84	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
hssr-411	84	9	to	to	PART
hssr-411	84	10	examine	examine	VERB
hssr-411	84	11	not	not	PART
hssr-411	84	12	just	just	ADV
hssr-411	84	13	the	the	DET
hssr-411	84	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	84	15	themselves	themselves	PRON
hssr-411	84	16	but	but	CCONJ
hssr-411	84	17	the	the	DET
hssr-411	84	18	investment	investment	NOUN
hssr-411	84	19	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	84	20	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
hssr-411	84	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hssr-411	84	22	that	that	PRON
hssr-411	84	23	impact	impact	VERB
hssr-411	84	24	the	the	DET
hssr-411	84	25	roll	roll	NOUN
hssr-411	84	26	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	84	27	out	out	ADP
hssr-411	84	28	process	process	NOUN
hssr-411	84	29	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	85	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	85	2	other	other	ADJ
hssr-411	85	3	words	word	NOUN
hssr-411	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	85	5	the	the	DET
hssr-411	85	6	aim	aim	NOUN
hssr-411	85	7	is	be	AUX
hssr-411	85	8	to	to	PART
hssr-411	85	9	explain	explain	VERB
hssr-411	85	10	how	how	SCONJ
hssr-411	85	11	technological	technological	ADJ
hssr-411	85	12	advancements	advancement	NOUN
hssr-411	85	13	impact	impact	NOUN
hssr-411	85	14	cost	cost	NOUN
hssr-411	85	15	structures	structure	NOUN
hssr-411	85	16	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-411	85	17	investment	investment	NOUN
hssr-411	85	18	priorities	priority	NOUN
hssr-411	85	19	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	86	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
hssr-411	86	2	investment	investment	NOUN
hssr-411	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	86	4	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
hssr-411	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	86	6	costs	cost	VERB
hssr-411	86	7	a	a	DET
hssr-411	86	8	number	number	NOUN
hssr-411	86	9	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	86	10	considerations	consideration	NOUN
hssr-411	86	11	have	have	VERB
hssr-411	86	12	to	to	PART
hssr-411	86	13	be	be	AUX
hssr-411	86	14	made	make	VERB
hssr-411	86	15	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	86	16	relation	relation	NOUN
hssr-411	86	17	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	86	18	investment	investment	NOUN
hssr-411	86	19	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	87	1	new	new	ADJ
hssr-411	87	2	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
hssr-411	87	3	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	87	4	1	1	NUM
hssr-411	87	5	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	87	6	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	87	7	2	2	NUM
hssr-411	87	8	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	87	9	required	require	VERB
hssr-411	87	10	large	large	ADJ
hssr-411	87	11	investments	investment	NOUN
hssr-411	87	12	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	88	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	88	2	2.5	2.5	NUM
hssr-411	88	3	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	88	4	intergenerational	intergenerational	ADJ
hssr-411	88	5	upgrade	upgrade	NOUN
hssr-411	88	6	was	be	AUX
hssr-411	88	7	introduced	introduce	VERB
hssr-411	88	8	through	through	ADP
hssr-411	88	9	the	the	DET
hssr-411	88	10	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	88	11	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	88	12	an	an	DET
hssr-411	88	13	overlay	overlay	NOUN
hssr-411	88	14	packet	packet	NOUN
hssr-411	88	15	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	88	16	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	88	17	the	the	DET
hssr-411	88	18	form	form	NOUN
hssr-411	88	19	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	88	20	general	general	ADJ
hssr-411	88	21	packet	packet	NOUN
hssr-411	88	22	radio	radio	NOUN
hssr-411	88	23	service	service	NOUN
hssr-411	88	24	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	88	25	gprs	gprs	NOUN
hssr-411	88	26	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	89	1	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	89	2	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	89	3	enabled	enable	VERB
hssr-411	89	4	to	to	PART
hssr-411	89	5	separate	separate	VERB
hssr-411	89	6	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	89	7	time	time	NOUN
hssr-411	89	8	the	the	DET
hssr-411	89	9	investment	investment	NOUN
hssr-411	89	10	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	89	11	new	new	ADJ
hssr-411	89	12	radio	radio	NOUN
hssr-411	89	13	access	access	NOUN
hssr-411	89	14	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	89	15	new	new	ADJ
hssr-411	89	16	core	core	NOUN
hssr-411	89	17	equipment	equipment	NOUN
hssr-411	89	18	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	89	19	according	accord	VERB
hssr-411	89	20	a	a	DET
hssr-411	89	21	sequence	sequence	NOUN
hssr-411	89	22	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	89	23	new	new	ADJ
hssr-411	89	24	radio	radio	NOUN
hssr-411	89	25	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	89	26	wideband	wideband	NOUN
hssr-411	89	27	cdma	cdma	NOUN
hssr-411	89	28	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	89	29	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	89	30	which	which	PRON
hssr-411	89	31	became	become	VERB
hssr-411	89	32	interoperable	interoperable	ADJ
hssr-411	89	33	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	89	34	the	the	DET
hssr-411	89	35	existing	exist	VERB
hssr-411	89	36	2	2	NUM
hssr-411	89	37	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	89	38	circuit	circuit	NOUN
hssr-411	89	39	-switched	-switche	VERB
hssr-411	89	40	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	89	41	2.5	2.5	NUM
hssr-411	89	42	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	89	43	packet	packet	NOUN
hssr-411	89	44	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	89	45	switched	switch	VERB
hssr-411	89	46	core	core	NOUN
hssr-411	89	47	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	90	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	90	2	3.5	3.5	NUM
hssr-411	90	3	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	90	5	packet	packet	NOUN
hssr-411	90	6	capabilities	capability	NOUN
hssr-411	90	7	moved	move	VERB
hssr-411	90	8	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	90	9	high	high	ADJ
hssr-411	90	10	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	90	11	speed	speed	NOUN
hssr-411	90	12	packet	packet	NOUN
hssr-411	90	13	access	access	NOUN
hssr-411	90	14	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	91	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	91	2	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	91	3	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	91	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	91	5	the	the	DET
hssr-411	91	6	circuit	circuit	NOUN
hssr-411	91	7	core	core	NOUN
hssr-411	91	8	was	be	AUX
hssr-411	91	9	abandoned	abandon	VERB
hssr-411	91	10	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	91	11	the	the	DET
hssr-411	91	12	packet	packet	NOUN
hssr-411	91	13	core	core	NOUN
hssr-411	91	14	was	be	AUX
hssr-411	91	15	upgraded	upgrade	VERB
hssr-411	91	16	while	while	SCONJ
hssr-411	91	17	a	a	DET
hssr-411	91	18	new	new	ADJ
hssr-411	91	19	modulation	modulation	NOUN
hssr-411	91	20	technique	technique	NOUN
hssr-411	91	21	was	be	AUX
hssr-411	91	22	applied	apply	VERB
hssr-411	91	23	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	91	24	radio	radio	NOUN
hssr-411	91	25	access	access	NOUN
hssr-411	91	26	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	91	27	ofdma	ofdma	NOUN
hssr-411	91	28	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	91	29	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	91	30	which	which	PRON
hssr-411	91	31	required	require	VERB
hssr-411	91	32	upgrades	upgrade	NOUN
hssr-411	91	33	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	91	34	base	base	NOUN
hssr-411	91	35	stations	station	NOUN
hssr-411	91	36	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	91	37	terminals	terminal	NOUN
hssr-411	91	38	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	92	1	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	92	2	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	92	3	challenges	challenge	VERB
hssr-411	92	4	the	the	DET
hssr-411	92	5	level	level	NOUN
hssr-411	92	6	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	92	7	investment	investment	NOUN
hssr-411	92	8	required	require	VERB
hssr-411	92	9	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	93	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	93	2	specialised	specialised	ADJ
hssr-411	93	3	agencies	agency	NOUN
hssr-411	93	4	allocated	allocate	VERB
hssr-411	93	5	a	a	DET
hssr-411	93	6	substantial	substantial	ADJ
hssr-411	93	7	share	share	NOUN
hssr-411	93	8	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	93	9	the	the	DET
hssr-411	93	10	investment	investment	NOUN
hssr-411	93	11	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	93	12	that	that	DET
hssr-411	93	13	standard	standard	NOUN
hssr-411	93	14	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	93	15	the	the	DET
hssr-411	93	16	private	private	ADJ
hssr-411	93	17	sector	sector	NOUN
hssr-411	93	18	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	94	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
hssr-411	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	94	3	they	they	PRON
hssr-411	94	4	linked	link	VERB
hssr-411	94	5	the	the	DET
hssr-411	94	6	successful	successful	ADJ
hssr-411	94	7	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	94	8	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	94	9	the	the	DET
hssr-411	94	10	new	new	ADJ
hssr-411	94	11	technology	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	94	12	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	94	13	joint	joint	ADJ
hssr-411	94	14	action	action	NOUN
hssr-411	94	15	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	94	16	telecoms	telecom	NOUN
hssr-411	94	17	operators	operator	NOUN
hssr-411	94	18	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	94	19	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
hssr-411	94	20	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	94	21	the	the	DET
hssr-411	94	22	entire	entire	ADJ
hssr-411	94	23	digital	digital	ADJ
hssr-411	94	24	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
hssr-411	94	25	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	95	1	governments	government	NOUN
hssr-411	95	2	play	play	VERB
hssr-411	95	3	a	a	DET
hssr-411	95	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
hssr-411	95	5	role	role	NOUN
hssr-411	95	6	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	95	7	establishing	establish	VERB
hssr-411	95	8	a	a	DET
hssr-411	95	9	robust	robust	ADJ
hssr-411	95	10	industrial	industrial	ADJ
hssr-411	95	11	policy	policy	NOUN
hssr-411	95	12	to	to	PART
hssr-411	95	13	support	support	VERB
hssr-411	95	14	digital	digital	ADJ
hssr-411	95	15	communications	communication	NOUN
hssr-411	95	16	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	95	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
hssr-411	95	18	a	a	DET
hssr-411	95	19	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
hssr-411	95	20	framework	framework	NOUN
hssr-411	95	21	that	that	PRON
hssr-411	95	22	encourages	encourage	VERB
hssr-411	95	23	investment	investment	NOUN
hssr-411	95	24	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	95	25	european	european	ADJ
hssr-411	95	26	telecommunications	telecommunications	PROPN
hssr-411	95	27	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	95	28	operators	operator	NOUN
hssr-411	95	29	’	'	PUNCT
hssr-411	95	30	association	association	NOUN
hssr-411	95	31	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	95	32	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	95	33	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	95	34	p.	p.	NOUN
hssr-411	95	35	17	17	NUM
hssr-411	95	36	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	95	37	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	96	1	there	there	PRON
hssr-411	96	2	is	be	VERB
hssr-411	96	3	also	also	ADV
hssr-411	96	4	considerable	considerable	ADJ
hssr-411	96	5	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
hssr-411	96	6	about	about	ADP
hssr-411	96	7	the	the	DET
hssr-411	96	8	business	business	NOUN
hssr-411	96	9	case	case	NOUN
hssr-411	96	10	for	for	SCONJ
hssr-411	96	11	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	96	12	operators	operator	NOUN
hssr-411	96	13	to	to	PART
hssr-411	96	14	invest	invest	VERB
hssr-411	96	15	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	96	16	supporting	support	VERB
hssr-411	96	17	innovative	innovative	ADJ
hssr-411	96	18	services	service	NOUN
hssr-411	96	19	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	96	20	frontier	frontier	NOUN
hssr-411	96	21	economics	economics	PROPN
hssr-411	96	22	ltd	ltd	PROPN
hssr-411	96	23	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	96	24	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	96	25	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	96	26	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	96	27	pp	pp	ADJ
hssr-411	96	28	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	97	1	31	31	NUM
hssr-411	97	2	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	97	3	32	32	NUM
hssr-411	97	4	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	97	5	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	98	1	hssr.ideasspread.org	hssr.ideasspread.org	ADJ
hssr-411	98	2	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hssr-411	98	3	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	98	4	social	social	ADJ
hssr-411	98	5	science	science	NOUN
hssr-411	98	6	research	research	NOUN
hssr-411	98	7	vol	vol	NOUN
hssr-411	98	8	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	98	9	8	8	NUM
hssr-411	98	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	98	11	no	no	INTJ
hssr-411	98	12	.	.	NOUN
hssr-411	98	13	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	98	14	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	98	15	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-411	98	16	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	98	17	published	publish	VERB
hssr-411	98	18	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	98	19	ideas	idea	NOUN
hssr-411	98	20	spread	spread	VERB
hssr-411	98	21	beginning	begin	VERB
hssr-411	98	22	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	98	23	the	the	DET
hssr-411	98	24	cost	cost	NOUN
hssr-411	98	25	considerations	consideration	NOUN
hssr-411	98	26	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	98	27	the	the	DET
hssr-411	98	28	increased	increase	VERB
hssr-411	98	29	complexity	complexity	NOUN
hssr-411	98	30	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	98	31	coverage	coverage	NOUN
hssr-411	98	32	density	density	NOUN
hssr-411	98	33	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	98	34	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	98	35	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	98	36	base	base	NOUN
hssr-411	98	37	stations	station	NOUN
hssr-411	98	38	to	to	PART
hssr-411	98	39	meet	meet	VERB
hssr-411	98	40	the	the	DET
hssr-411	98	41	planned	plan	VERB
hssr-411	98	42	capacity	capacity	NOUN
hssr-411	98	43	has	have	AUX
hssr-411	98	44	led	lead	VERB
hssr-411	98	45	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	98	46	estimates	estimate	NOUN
hssr-411	98	47	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	98	48	a	a	DET
hssr-411	98	49	much	much	ADV
hssr-411	98	50	higher	high	ADJ
hssr-411	98	51	cost	cost	NOUN
hssr-411	98	52	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	98	53	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
hssr-411	98	54	triple	triple	ADJ
hssr-411	98	55	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	98	56	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	98	57	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	98	58	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	98	59	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	98	60	than	than	ADP
hssr-411	98	61	previous	previous	ADJ
hssr-411	98	62	standards	standard	NOUN
hssr-411	98	63	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	99	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	99	2	european	european	PROPN
hssr-411	99	3	commission	commission	PROPN
hssr-411	99	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
hssr-411	99	5	the	the	DET
hssr-411	99	6	cost	cost	NOUN
hssr-411	99	7	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	99	8	achieving	achieve	VERB
hssr-411	99	9	its	its	PRON
hssr-411	99	10	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-411	99	11	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
hssr-411	99	12	targets	target	NOUN
hssr-411	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	99	14	which	which	PRON
hssr-411	99	15	include	include	VERB
hssr-411	99	16	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	99	17	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	99	18	coverage	coverage	NOUN
hssr-411	99	19	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	99	20	all	all	DET
hssr-411	99	21	urban	urban	ADJ
hssr-411	99	22	areas	area	NOUN
hssr-411	99	23	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	99	24	at	at	ADP
hssr-411	99	25	€	€	SYM
hssr-411	99	26	500	500	NUM
hssr-411	99	27	billion	billion	NUM
hssr-411	99	28	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	99	29	blackman	blackman	NOUN
hssr-411	99	30	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	99	31	forge	forge	NOUN
hssr-411	99	32	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	99	33	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-411	99	34	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	99	35	p.	p.	NOUN
hssr-411	99	36	6	6	NUM
hssr-411	99	37	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	99	38	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	100	1	second	second	ADJ
hssr-411	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	100	3	significant	significant	ADJ
hssr-411	100	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
hssr-411	100	5	reveals	reveal	VERB
hssr-411	100	6	different	different	ADJ
hssr-411	100	7	cost	cost	NOUN
hssr-411	100	8	structures	structure	NOUN
hssr-411	100	9	between	between	ADP
hssr-411	100	10	the	the	DET
hssr-411	100	11	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	100	12	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	100	13	operator	operator	NOUN
hssr-411	100	14	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	100	15	those	those	PRON
hssr-411	100	16	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	100	17	fixed	fix	VERB
hssr-411	100	18	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	100	19	operators	operator	NOUN
hssr-411	100	20	due	due	ADP
hssr-411	100	21	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	100	22	a	a	DET
hssr-411	100	23	number	number	NOUN
hssr-411	100	24	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	100	25	factors	factor	NOUN
hssr-411	100	26	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	101	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	101	2	main	main	ADJ
hssr-411	101	3	single	single	ADJ
hssr-411	101	4	difference	difference	NOUN
hssr-411	101	5	lies	lie	VERB
hssr-411	101	6	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	101	7	the	the	DET
hssr-411	101	8	treatment	treatment	NOUN
hssr-411	101	9	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	101	10	the	the	DET
hssr-411	101	11	access	access	NOUN
hssr-411	101	12	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	101	13	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	101	14	base	base	NOUN
hssr-411	101	15	stations	station	NOUN
hssr-411	101	16	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	101	17	associated	associated	ADJ
hssr-411	101	18	equipment	equipment	NOUN
hssr-411	101	19	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	101	20	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	102	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	102	2	a	a	DET
hssr-411	102	3	fixed	fix	VERB
hssr-411	102	4	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	102	5	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	102	6	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
hssr-411	102	7	the	the	DET
hssr-411	102	8	copper	copper	NOUN
hssr-411	102	9	loops	loop	NOUN
hssr-411	102	10	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	102	11	it	it	PRON
hssr-411	102	12	is	be	AUX
hssr-411	102	13	entirely	entirely	ADV
hssr-411	102	14	driven	drive	VERB
hssr-411	102	15	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	102	16	the	the	DET
hssr-411	102	17	number	number	NOUN
hssr-411	102	18	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	102	19	subscribers	subscriber	NOUN
hssr-411	102	20	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	102	21	as	as	SCONJ
hssr-411	102	22	each	each	DET
hssr-411	102	23	subscriber	subscriber	NOUN
hssr-411	102	24	has	have	VERB
hssr-411	102	25	a	a	DET
hssr-411	102	26	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
hssr-411	102	27	line	line	NOUN
hssr-411	102	28	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	103	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	103	2	size	size	NOUN
hssr-411	103	3	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	103	4	costs	cost	NOUN
hssr-411	103	5	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	103	6	this	this	DET
hssr-411	103	7	line	line	NOUN
hssr-411	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	103	9	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	103	10	the	the	DET
hssr-411	103	11	customer	customer	NOUN
hssr-411	103	12	access	access	NOUN
hssr-411	103	13	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	103	14	as	as	ADP
hssr-411	103	15	a	a	DET
hssr-411	103	16	whole	whole	NOUN
hssr-411	103	17	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	103	18	are	be	AUX
hssr-411	103	19	therefore	therefore	ADV
hssr-411	103	20	invariant	invariant	ADJ
hssr-411	103	21	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	103	22	the	the	DET
hssr-411	103	23	amount	amount	NOUN
hssr-411	103	24	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	103	25	traffic	traffic	NOUN
hssr-411	103	26	throughput	throughput	NOUN
hssr-411	103	27	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	103	28	are	be	AUX
hssr-411	103	29	causally	causally	ADV
hssr-411	103	30	related	relate	VERB
hssr-411	103	31	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	103	32	the	the	DET
hssr-411	103	33	number	number	NOUN
hssr-411	103	34	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	103	35	subscribers	subscriber	NOUN
hssr-411	103	36	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	103	37	independent	independent	ADJ
hssr-411	103	38	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	103	39	traffic	traffic	NOUN
hssr-411	103	40	volume	volume	NOUN
hssr-411	103	41	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	104	1	subscription	subscription	NOUN
hssr-411	104	2	revenues	revenue	NOUN
hssr-411	104	3	allow	allow	VERB
hssr-411	104	4	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
hssr-411	104	5	recover	recover	VERB
hssr-411	104	6	such	such	ADJ
hssr-411	104	7	costs	cost	NOUN
hssr-411	104	8	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	105	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
hssr-411	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	105	3	the	the	DET
hssr-411	105	4	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	105	5	networks	network	NOUN
hssr-411	105	6	do	do	AUX
hssr-411	105	7	n’t	not	PART
hssr-411	105	8	have	have	VERB
hssr-411	105	9	an	an	DET
hssr-411	105	10	access	access	NOUN
hssr-411	105	11	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	105	12	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
hssr-411	105	13	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	105	14	individual	individual	ADJ
hssr-411	105	15	subscribers	subscriber	NOUN
hssr-411	105	16	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	105	17	are	be	AUX
hssr-411	105	18	sized	size	VERB
hssr-411	105	19	to	to	PART
hssr-411	105	20	support	support	VERB
hssr-411	105	21	the	the	DET
hssr-411	105	22	traffic	traffic	NOUN
hssr-411	105	23	arising	arise	VERB
hssr-411	105	24	from	from	ADP
hssr-411	105	25	outgoing	outgoing	ADJ
hssr-411	105	26	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	105	27	incoming	incoming	ADJ
hssr-411	105	28	calls	call	NOUN
hssr-411	105	29	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	106	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
hssr-411	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	106	3	an	an	DET
hssr-411	106	4	increase	increase	NOUN
hssr-411	106	5	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	106	6	traffic	traffic	NOUN
hssr-411	106	7	does	do	AUX
hssr-411	106	8	require	require	VERB
hssr-411	106	9	further	further	ADJ
hssr-411	106	10	investment	investment	NOUN
hssr-411	106	11	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	106	12	the	the	DET
hssr-411	106	13	access	access	NOUN
hssr-411	106	14	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	106	15	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	106	16	so	so	SCONJ
hssr-411	106	17	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-411	106	18	the	the	DET
hssr-411	106	19	costs	cost	NOUN
hssr-411	106	20	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	106	21	the	the	DET
hssr-411	106	22	access	access	NOUN
hssr-411	106	23	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	106	24	are	be	AUX
hssr-411	106	25	causally	causally	ADV
hssr-411	106	26	related	relate	VERB
hssr-411	106	27	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	106	28	the	the	DET
hssr-411	106	29	volume	volume	NOUN
hssr-411	106	30	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	106	31	traffic	traffic	NOUN
hssr-411	106	32	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	106	33	are	be	AUX
hssr-411	106	34	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
hssr-411	106	35	recovered	recover	VERB
hssr-411	106	36	from	from	ADP
hssr-411	106	37	traffic	traffic	NOUN
hssr-411	106	38	services	service	NOUN
hssr-411	106	39	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	106	40	kpmg	kpmg	PROPN
hssr-411	106	41	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	106	42	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-411	106	43	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	106	44	p.	p.	NOUN
hssr-411	106	45	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	106	46	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	106	47	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	107	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	107	2	costly	costly	ADJ
hssr-411	107	3	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	107	4	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	107	5	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	107	6	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	107	7	networks	network	NOUN
hssr-411	107	8	may	may	AUX
hssr-411	107	9	lead	lead	VERB
hssr-411	107	10	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	107	11	alternative	alternative	ADJ
hssr-411	107	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hssr-411	107	13	ownership	ownership	NOUN
hssr-411	107	14	models	model	NOUN
hssr-411	107	15	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	107	16	policies	policy	NOUN
hssr-411	107	17	which	which	PRON
hssr-411	107	18	could	could	AUX
hssr-411	107	19	reduce	reduce	VERB
hssr-411	107	20	the	the	DET
hssr-411	107	21	costs	cost	NOUN
hssr-411	107	22	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	107	23	terms	term	NOUN
hssr-411	107	24	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	107	25	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hssr-411	107	26	policy	policy	NOUN
hssr-411	107	27	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	107	28	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	107	29	sharing	sharing	NOUN
hssr-411	107	30	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	107	31	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
hssr-411	107	32	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	107	33	equipment	equipment	NOUN
hssr-411	107	34	costs	cost	NOUN
hssr-411	107	35	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	107	36	other	other	ADJ
hssr-411	107	37	rollout	rollout	NOUN
hssr-411	107	38	barriers	barrier	NOUN
hssr-411	107	39	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	108	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	108	2	release	release	NOUN
hssr-411	108	3	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	108	4	additional	additional	ADJ
hssr-411	108	5	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hssr-411	108	6	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	108	7	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	108	8	use	use	NOUN
hssr-411	108	9	could	could	AUX
hssr-411	108	10	support	support	VERB
hssr-411	108	11	increased	increase	VERB
hssr-411	108	12	traffic	traffic	NOUN
hssr-411	108	13	demand	demand	NOUN
hssr-411	108	14	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	108	15	the	the	DET
hssr-411	108	16	development	development	NOUN
hssr-411	108	17	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	108	18	advanced	advanced	ADJ
hssr-411	108	19	use	use	NOUN
hssr-411	108	20	cases	case	NOUN
hssr-411	108	21	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	108	22	small	small	ADJ
hssr-411	108	23	cell	cell	NOUN
hssr-411	108	24	forum	forum	NOUN
hssr-411	108	25	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	108	26	2017	2017	NUM
hssr-411	108	27	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	108	28	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	109	1	sharing	share	VERB
hssr-411	109	2	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hssr-411	109	3	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	109	4	equipment	equipment	NOUN
hssr-411	109	5	reduces	reduce	VERB
hssr-411	109	6	overall	overall	ADJ
hssr-411	109	7	costs	cost	NOUN
hssr-411	109	8	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	109	9	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
hssr-411	109	10	the	the	DET
hssr-411	109	11	duplication	duplication	NOUN
hssr-411	109	12	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	109	13	fixed	fix	VERB
hssr-411	109	14	costs	cost	NOUN
hssr-411	109	15	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	109	16	make	make	VERB
hssr-411	109	17	ventures	venture	NOUN
hssr-411	109	18	financially	financially	ADV
hssr-411	109	19	viable	viable	ADJ
hssr-411	109	20	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	110	1	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	110	2	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	110	3	offers	offer	VERB
hssr-411	110	4	even	even	ADV
hssr-411	110	5	stronger	strong	ADJ
hssr-411	110	6	cost	cost	NOUN
hssr-411	110	7	savings	saving	NOUN
hssr-411	110	8	potential	potential	NOUN
hssr-411	110	9	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	110	10	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	110	11	sharing	sharing	NOUN
hssr-411	110	12	because	because	SCONJ
hssr-411	110	13	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	110	14	as	as	SCONJ
hssr-411	110	15	it	it	PRON
hssr-411	110	16	avoids	avoid	VERB
hssr-411	110	17	the	the	DET
hssr-411	110	18	cost	cost	NOUN
hssr-411	110	19	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	110	20	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	110	21	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
hssr-411	110	22	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	111	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
hssr-411	111	2	cost	cost	NOUN
hssr-411	111	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	111	4	it	it	PRON
hssr-411	111	5	could	could	AUX
hssr-411	111	6	solve	solve	VERB
hssr-411	111	7	many	many	ADJ
hssr-411	111	8	practical	practical	ADJ
hssr-411	111	9	roadblocks	roadblock	NOUN
hssr-411	111	10	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	111	11	urban	urban	ADJ
hssr-411	111	12	areas	area	NOUN
hssr-411	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	111	14	such	such	ADJ
hssr-411	111	15	as	as	ADP
hssr-411	111	16	the	the	DET
hssr-411	111	17	potential	potential	NOUN
hssr-411	111	18	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	111	19	urban	urban	ADJ
hssr-411	111	20	disruption	disruption	NOUN
hssr-411	111	21	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	111	22	visual	visual	ADJ
hssr-411	111	23	pollution	pollution	NOUN
hssr-411	111	24	from	from	ADP
hssr-411	111	25	the	the	DET
hssr-411	111	26	installation	installation	NOUN
hssr-411	111	27	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	111	28	excessive	excessive	ADJ
hssr-411	111	29	equipment	equipment	NOUN
hssr-411	111	30	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	111	31	fiber	fiber	NOUN
hssr-411	111	32	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	111	33	grijpink	grijpink	NOUN
hssr-411	111	34	et	et	PROPN
hssr-411	111	35	al	al	PROPN
hssr-411	111	36	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	111	37	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	111	38	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	111	39	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	111	40	pp	pp	ADJ
hssr-411	111	41	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	112	1	15	15	NUM
hssr-411	112	2	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	112	3	grijpink	grijpink	VERB
hssr-411	112	4	et	et	PROPN
hssr-411	112	5	al	al	PROPN
hssr-411	112	6	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	112	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	112	8	2018a	2018a	NUM
hssr-411	112	9	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	112	10	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	112	11	note	note	VERB
hssr-411	112	12	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	112	13	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	112	14	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	113	1	several	several	ADJ
hssr-411	113	2	administrations	administration	NOUN
hssr-411	113	3	promoted	promote	VERB
hssr-411	113	4	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	113	5	sharing	sharing	NOUN
hssr-411	113	6	agreements	agreement	NOUN
hssr-411	113	7	between	between	ADP
hssr-411	113	8	operators	operator	NOUN
hssr-411	113	9	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	113	10	a	a	DET
hssr-411	113	11	reduction	reduction	NOUN
hssr-411	113	12	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	113	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hssr-411	113	14	costs	cost	NOUN
hssr-411	113	15	that	that	PRON
hssr-411	113	16	have	have	AUX
hssr-411	113	17	been	be	AUX
hssr-411	113	18	estimated	estimate	VERB
hssr-411	113	19	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	113	20	16%-35	16%-35	NUM
hssr-411	113	21	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	113	22	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	113	23	both	both	DET
hssr-411	113	24	capital	capital	NOUN
hssr-411	113	25	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
hssr-411	113	26	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	113	27	capex	capex	NOUN
hssr-411	113	28	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	113	29	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	113	30	operating	operating	NOUN
hssr-411	113	31	expenses	expense	NOUN
hssr-411	113	32	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	113	33	opex	opex	PROPN
hssr-411	113	34	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	113	35	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	113	36	passive	passive	ADJ
hssr-411	113	37	agreements	agreement	NOUN
hssr-411	113	38	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	113	39	even	even	ADV
hssr-411	113	40	more	more	ADV
hssr-411	113	41	active	active	ADJ
hssr-411	113	42	agreements	agreement	NOUN
hssr-411	113	43	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	114	1	these	these	DET
hssr-411	114	2	cost	cost	NOUN
hssr-411	114	3	savings	saving	NOUN
hssr-411	114	4	could	could	AUX
hssr-411	114	5	help	help	VERB
hssr-411	114	6	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
hssr-411	114	7	the	the	DET
hssr-411	114	8	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	114	9	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	114	10	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	114	11	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	114	12	technology	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	114	13	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	114	14	note	note	NOUN
hssr-411	114	15	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	114	16	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	114	17	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	115	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
hssr-411	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	115	3	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
hssr-411	115	4	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	115	5	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	115	6	networks	network	NOUN
hssr-411	115	7	would	would	AUX
hssr-411	115	8	remove	remove	VERB
hssr-411	115	9	the	the	DET
hssr-411	115	10	need	need	NOUN
hssr-411	115	11	to	to	PART
hssr-411	115	12	duplicate	duplicate	VERB
hssr-411	115	13	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	115	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hssr-411	115	15	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	115	16	thereby	thereby	ADV
hssr-411	115	17	reducing	reduce	VERB
hssr-411	115	18	the	the	DET
hssr-411	115	19	fixed	fix	VERB
hssr-411	115	20	costs	cost	NOUN
hssr-411	115	21	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	115	22	roll	roll	NOUN
hssr-411	115	23	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	115	24	out	out	NOUN
hssr-411	115	25	between	between	ADP
hssr-411	115	26	the	the	DET
hssr-411	115	27	two	two	NUM
hssr-411	115	28	merging	merge	VERB
hssr-411	115	29	operators	operator	NOUN
hssr-411	115	30	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	116	1	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	116	2	operators	operator	NOUN
hssr-411	116	3	which	which	PRON
hssr-411	116	4	worry	worry	VERB
hssr-411	116	5	about	about	ADP
hssr-411	116	6	the	the	DET
hssr-411	116	7	lack	lack	NOUN
hssr-411	116	8	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	116	9	choice	choice	NOUN
hssr-411	116	10	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	116	11	equipment	equipment	NOUN
hssr-411	116	12	vendors	vendor	NOUN
hssr-411	116	13	could	could	AUX
hssr-411	116	14	reduce	reduce	VERB
hssr-411	116	15	equipment	equipment	NOUN
hssr-411	116	16	cost	cost	NOUN
hssr-411	116	17	increases	increase	NOUN
hssr-411	116	18	through	through	ADP
hssr-411	116	19	openran	openran	ADJ
hssr-411	116	20	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	117	1	it	it	PRON
hssr-411	117	2	is	be	AUX
hssr-411	117	3	an	an	DET
hssr-411	117	4	option	option	NOUN
hssr-411	117	5	to	to	PART
hssr-411	117	6	enable	enable	VERB
hssr-411	117	7	interoperability	interoperability	NOUN
hssr-411	117	8	between	between	ADP
hssr-411	117	9	different	different	ADJ
hssr-411	117	10	hardware	hardware	NOUN
hssr-411	117	11	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	117	12	software	software	NOUN
hssr-411	117	13	vendors	vendor	NOUN
hssr-411	117	14	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	117	15	which	which	PRON
hssr-411	117	16	increases	increase	VERB
hssr-411	117	17	choice	choice	NOUN
hssr-411	117	18	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	117	19	competition	competition	NOUN
hssr-411	117	20	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	117	21	innovation	innovation	NOUN
hssr-411	117	22	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	118	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	118	2	terms	term	NOUN
hssr-411	118	3	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	118	4	other	other	ADJ
hssr-411	118	5	barriers	barrier	NOUN
hssr-411	118	6	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	118	7	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	118	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	118	9	policy	policy	NOUN
hssr-411	118	10	decisions	decision	NOUN
hssr-411	118	11	should	should	AUX
hssr-411	118	12	enable	enable	VERB
hssr-411	118	13	the	the	DET
hssr-411	118	14	development	development	NOUN
hssr-411	118	15	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	118	16	rights	right	NOUN
hssr-411	118	17	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	118	18	the	the	DET
hssr-411	118	19	government	government	NOUN
hssr-411	118	20	's	's	PART
hssr-411	118	21	barriers	barrier	NOUN
hssr-411	118	22	task	task	NOUN
hssr-411	118	23	force	force	NOUN
hssr-411	118	24	has	have	AUX
hssr-411	118	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
hssr-411	118	26	improved	improve	VERB
hssr-411	118	27	the	the	DET
hssr-411	118	28	ability	ability	NOUN
hssr-411	118	29	to	to	PART
hssr-411	118	30	roll	roll	VERB
hssr-411	118	31	out	out	ADP
hssr-411	118	32	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	118	33	frontier	frontier	NOUN
hssr-411	118	34	economics	economics	PROPN
hssr-411	118	35	ltd	ltd	PROPN
hssr-411	118	36	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	118	37	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	118	38	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	118	39	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	118	40	pp	pp	ADJ
hssr-411	118	41	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	119	1	31	31	NUM
hssr-411	119	2	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	119	3	32	32	NUM
hssr-411	119	4	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	119	5	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	120	1	an	an	DET
hssr-411	120	2	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
hssr-411	120	3	approach	approach	NOUN
hssr-411	120	4	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	120	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hssr-411	120	6	investment	investment	NOUN
hssr-411	120	7	was	be	AUX
hssr-411	120	8	undertaken	undertake	VERB
hssr-411	120	9	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	120	10	the	the	DET
hssr-411	120	11	first	first	ADJ
hssr-411	120	12	commercial	commercial	ADJ
hssr-411	120	13	rollout	rollout	NOUN
hssr-411	120	14	wave	wave	NOUN
hssr-411	120	15	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	120	16	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	120	17	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	120	18	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	120	19	grijpink	grijpink	NOUN
hssr-411	120	20	et	et	PROPN
hssr-411	120	21	al	al	PROPN
hssr-411	120	22	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	121	1	p.	p.	NOUN
hssr-411	121	2	2	2	NUM
hssr-411	121	3	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	121	5	closer	close	ADV
hssr-411	121	6	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	121	7	4g+	4g+	NUM
hssr-411	121	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	121	9	both	both	PRON
hssr-411	121	10	being	be	AUX
hssr-411	121	11	non	non	ADJ
hssr-411	121	12	-	-	ADJ
hssr-411	121	13	standalone	standalone	ADJ
hssr-411	121	14	networks	network	NOUN
hssr-411	121	15	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	121	16	kpmg	kpmg	PROPN
hssr-411	121	17	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	121	18	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-411	121	19	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	121	20	p.	p.	NOUN
hssr-411	121	21	13	13	NUM
hssr-411	121	22	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	121	23	o'donnell	o'donnell	PROPN
hssr-411	121	24	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	121	25	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-411	121	26	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	121	27	gabriel	gabriel	PROPN
hssr-411	121	28	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	121	29	chen	chen	PROPN
hssr-411	121	30	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	121	31	goldman	goldman	PROPN
hssr-411	121	32	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	121	33	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	121	34	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	121	35	p.	p.	NOUN
hssr-411	121	36	6	6	NUM
hssr-411	121	37	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	121	38	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	121	39	note	note	NOUN
hssr-411	121	40	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	121	41	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	121	42	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	122	1	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	122	2	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	122	3	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
hssr-411	122	4	were	be	AUX
hssr-411	122	5	the	the	DET
hssr-411	122	6	base	base	NOUN
hssr-411	122	7	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	122	8	the	the	DET
hssr-411	122	9	initial	initial	ADJ
hssr-411	122	10	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	122	11	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	122	12	services	service	NOUN
hssr-411	122	13	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	122	14	several	several	ADJ
hssr-411	122	15	countries	country	NOUN
hssr-411	122	16	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	122	17	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	122	18	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	122	19	daly	daly	PROPN
hssr-411	122	20	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	122	21	nickerson	nickerson	PROPN
hssr-411	122	22	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	122	23	stewart	stewart	PROPN
hssr-411	122	24	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	122	25	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	122	26	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	122	27	p.	p.	NOUN
hssr-411	122	28	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	122	29	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	122	30	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	123	1	from	from	ADP
hssr-411	123	2	the	the	DET
hssr-411	123	3	supply	supply	NOUN
hssr-411	123	4	side	side	NOUN
hssr-411	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	123	6	as	as	SCONJ
hssr-411	123	7	concerns	concern	NOUN
hssr-411	123	8	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	123	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hssr-411	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	123	11	the	the	DET
hssr-411	123	12	long	long	ADJ
hssr-411	123	13	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
hssr-411	123	14	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	123	15	high	high	ADJ
hssr-411	123	16	cost	cost	NOUN
hssr-411	123	17	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	123	18	equipment	equipment	NOUN
hssr-411	123	19	has	have	AUX
hssr-411	123	20	been	be	AUX
hssr-411	123	21	driving	drive	VERB
hssr-411	123	22	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	123	23	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hssr-411	123	24	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
hssr-411	123	25	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	123	26	others	other	NOUN
hssr-411	123	27	to	to	PART
hssr-411	123	28	develop	develop	VERB
hssr-411	123	29	upgradeable	upgradeable	ADJ
hssr-411	123	30	software	software	NOUN
hssr-411	123	31	versions	version	NOUN
hssr-411	123	32	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	123	33	their	their	PRON
hssr-411	123	34	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	123	35	tower	tower	NOUN
hssr-411	123	36	equipment	equipment	NOUN
hssr-411	123	37	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	123	38	several	several	ADJ
hssr-411	123	39	years	year	NOUN
hssr-411	123	40	now	now	ADV
hssr-411	123	41	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	124	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	124	2	particular	particular	ADJ
hssr-411	124	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	124	4	a	a	DET
hssr-411	124	5	major	major	ADJ
hssr-411	124	6	effort	effort	NOUN
hssr-411	124	7	has	have	AUX
hssr-411	124	8	been	be	AUX
hssr-411	124	9	made	make	VERB
hssr-411	124	10	to	to	PART
hssr-411	124	11	produce	produce	VERB
hssr-411	124	12	equipment	equipment	NOUN
hssr-411	124	13	that	that	PRON
hssr-411	124	14	can	can	AUX
hssr-411	124	15	be	be	AUX
hssr-411	124	16	easily	easily	ADV
hssr-411	124	17	upgraded	upgrade	VERB
hssr-411	124	18	from	from	ADP
hssr-411	124	19	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	124	20	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	124	21	advanced	advanced	ADJ
hssr-411	124	22	lte	lte	PROPN
hssr-411	124	23	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	124	24	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	124	25	g	g	PROPN
hssr-411	124	26	nsa	nsa	PROPN
hssr-411	124	27	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	125	1	software	software	NOUN
hssr-411	125	2	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	125	3	only	only	ADV
hssr-411	125	4	upgrades	upgrade	NOUN
hssr-411	125	5	are	be	AUX
hssr-411	125	6	possible	possible	ADJ
hssr-411	125	7	because	because	SCONJ
hssr-411	125	8	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	125	9	much	much	ADJ
hssr-411	125	10	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	125	11	the	the	DET
hssr-411	125	12	sub-6	sub-6	ADJ
hssr-411	125	13	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
hssr-411	125	14	eligible	eligible	ADJ
hssr-411	125	15	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	125	16	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	125	17	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	125	18	are	be	AUX
hssr-411	125	19	also	also	ADV
hssr-411	125	20	currently	currently	ADV
hssr-411	125	21	used	use	VERB
hssr-411	125	22	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	125	23	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	125	24	g.	g.	NOUN
hssr-411	125	25	as	as	ADP
hssr-411	125	26	a	a	DET
hssr-411	125	27	result	result	NOUN
hssr-411	125	28	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	125	29	it	it	PRON
hssr-411	125	30	is	be	AUX
hssr-411	125	31	possible	possible	ADJ
hssr-411	125	32	to	to	PART
hssr-411	125	33	dispense	dispense	VERB
hssr-411	125	34	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	125	35	new	new	ADJ
hssr-411	125	36	antennas	antenna	NOUN
hssr-411	125	37	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	125	38	other	other	ADJ
hssr-411	125	39	radio	radio	NOUN
hssr-411	125	40	access	access	NOUN
hssr-411	125	41	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	125	42	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	125	43	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-411	125	44	ran	run	VERB
hssr-411	125	45	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	125	46	equipment	equipment	NOUN
hssr-411	125	47	to	to	PART
hssr-411	125	48	support	support	VERB
hssr-411	125	49	these	these	DET
hssr-411	125	50	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
hssr-411	125	51	when	when	SCONJ
hssr-411	125	52	they	they	PRON
hssr-411	125	53	want	want	VERB
hssr-411	125	54	to	to	PART
hssr-411	125	55	switch	switch	VERB
hssr-411	125	56	their	their	PRON
hssr-411	125	57	networks	network	NOUN
hssr-411	125	58	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	125	59	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	125	60	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	125	61	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	125	62	o'donnell	o'donnell	PROPN
hssr-411	125	63	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	125	64	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-411	125	65	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	125	66	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	125	67	note	note	VERB
hssr-411	125	68	6	6	NUM
hssr-411	125	69	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	125	70	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	126	1	think	think	VERB
hssr-411	126	2	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	126	3	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	126	4	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	126	5	’s	’s	PART
hssr-411	126	6	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	126	7	slicing	slice	VERB
hssr-411	126	8	as	as	ADP
hssr-411	126	9	creating	create	VERB
hssr-411	126	10	different	different	ADJ
hssr-411	126	11	lanes	lane	NOUN
hssr-411	126	12	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	126	13	a	a	DET
hssr-411	126	14	motorway	motorway	NOUN
hssr-411	126	15	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	127	1	some	some	DET
hssr-411	127	2	lanes	lane	NOUN
hssr-411	127	3	are	be	AUX
hssr-411	127	4	designed	design	VERB
hssr-411	127	5	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	127	6	fast	fast	ADJ
hssr-411	127	7	cars	car	NOUN
hssr-411	127	8	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	127	9	high	high	ADJ
hssr-411	127	10	data	data	NOUN
hssr-411	127	11	traffic	traffic	NOUN
hssr-411	127	12	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	127	13	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	127	14	while	while	SCONJ
hssr-411	127	15	others	other	NOUN
hssr-411	127	16	are	be	AUX
hssr-411	127	17	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	127	18	trucks	truck	NOUN
hssr-411	127	19	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	127	20	devices	device	NOUN
hssr-411	127	21	requiring	require	VERB
hssr-411	127	22	less	less	ADJ
hssr-411	127	23	data	datum	NOUN
hssr-411	127	24	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	127	25	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	128	1	this	this	PRON
hssr-411	128	2	ensures	ensure	VERB
hssr-411	128	3	smoother	smooth	ADJ
hssr-411	128	4	traffic	traffic	NOUN
hssr-411	128	5	flow	flow	NOUN
hssr-411	128	6	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	128	7	greater	great	ADJ
hssr-411	128	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
hssr-411	128	9	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	128	10	all	all	DET
hssr-411	128	11	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
hssr-411	128	12	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	129	1	both	both	PRON
hssr-411	129	2	large	large	ADJ
hssr-411	129	3	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	129	4	small	small	ADJ
hssr-411	129	5	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	129	6	medium	medium	ADJ
hssr-411	129	7	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	129	8	sized	sized	ADJ
hssr-411	129	9	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
hssr-411	129	10	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	129	11	smes	sme	NOUN
hssr-411	129	12	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	129	13	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	129	14	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	129	15	mobilised	mobilise	VERB
hssr-411	129	16	private	private	ADJ
hssr-411	129	17	investments	investment	NOUN
hssr-411	129	18	that	that	PRON
hssr-411	129	19	sum	sum	VERB
hssr-411	129	20	up	up	ADP
hssr-411	129	21	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	129	22	an	an	DET
hssr-411	129	23	amount	amount	NOUN
hssr-411	129	24	10.12	10.12	NUM
hssr-411	129	25	times	time	NOUN
hssr-411	129	26	the	the	DET
hssr-411	129	27	public	public	ADJ
hssr-411	129	28	ec	ec	PROPN
hssr-411	129	29	investment	investment	NOUN
hssr-411	129	30	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	129	31	the	the	DET
hssr-411	129	32	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	129	33	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	129	34	ppp	ppp	NOUN
hssr-411	129	35	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	129	36	the	the	DET
hssr-411	129	37	same	same	ADJ
hssr-411	129	38	period	period	NOUN
hssr-411	129	39	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	130	1	all	all	DET
hssr-411	130	2	the	the	DET
hssr-411	130	3	types	type	NOUN
hssr-411	130	4	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	130	5	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
hssr-411	130	6	/	/	SYM
hssr-411	130	7	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
hssr-411	130	8	invested	invest	VERB
hssr-411	130	9	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	130	10	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	130	11	a	a	DET
hssr-411	130	12	total	total	ADJ
hssr-411	130	13	amount	amount	NOUN
hssr-411	130	14	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	130	15	money	money	NOUN
hssr-411	130	16	that	that	PRON
hssr-411	130	17	is	be	AUX
hssr-411	130	18	7.24	7.24	NUM
hssr-411	130	19	times	time	NOUN
hssr-411	130	20	the	the	DET
hssr-411	130	21	public	public	ADJ
hssr-411	130	22	investment	investment	NOUN
hssr-411	130	23	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	130	24	the	the	DET
hssr-411	130	25	same	same	ADJ
hssr-411	130	26	period	period	NOUN
hssr-411	130	27	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	130	28	european	european	ADJ
hssr-411	130	29	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	130	30	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	130	31	annual	annual	ADJ
hssr-411	130	32	journal	journal	NOUN
hssr-411	130	33	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	130	34	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	130	35	p.	p.	NOUN
hssr-411	130	36	101	101	NUM
hssr-411	130	37	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	130	38	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	131	1	hssr.ideasspread.org	hssr.ideasspread.org	ADJ
hssr-411	131	2	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hssr-411	131	3	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	131	4	social	social	ADJ
hssr-411	131	5	science	science	NOUN
hssr-411	131	6	research	research	NOUN
hssr-411	131	7	vol	vol	NOUN
hssr-411	131	8	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	131	9	8	8	NUM
hssr-411	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	131	11	no	no	INTJ
hssr-411	131	12	.	.	NOUN
hssr-411	131	13	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	131	14	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	131	15	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-411	131	16	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	131	17	published	publish	VERB
hssr-411	131	18	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	131	19	ideas	idea	NOUN
hssr-411	131	20	spread	spread	VERB
hssr-411	131	21	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
hssr-411	131	22	telecommunication	telecommunication	NOUN
hssr-411	131	23	capex	capex	NOUN
hssr-411	131	24	sharp	sharp	PROPN
hssr-411	131	25	rose	rise	VERB
hssr-411	131	26	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	131	27	mid-2022	mid-2022	NOUN
hssr-411	131	28	reaching	reach	VERB
hssr-411	131	29	its	its	PRON
hssr-411	131	30	highest	high	ADJ
hssr-411	131	31	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	131	32	more	more	ADJ
hssr-411	131	33	than	than	ADP
hssr-411	131	34	ten	ten	NUM
hssr-411	131	35	years	year	NOUN
hssr-411	131	36	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	131	37	above	above	ADP
hssr-411	131	38	the	the	DET
hssr-411	131	39	lte	lte	PROPN
hssr-411	131	40	peak	peak	NOUN
hssr-411	131	41	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	131	42	2015	2015	NUM
hssr-411	131	43	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	132	1	mtn	mtn	PROPN
hssr-411	132	2	consulting	consulting	PROPN
hssr-411	132	3	calculated	calculate	VERB
hssr-411	132	4	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-411	132	5	capex	capex	NOUN
hssr-411	132	6	came	come	VERB
hssr-411	132	7	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	132	8	$	$	SYM
hssr-411	132	9	329.5	329.5	NUM
hssr-411	132	10	billion	billion	NUM
hssr-411	132	11	over	over	ADP
hssr-411	132	12	the	the	DET
hssr-411	132	13	preceding	precede	VERB
hssr-411	132	14	twelve	twelve	NUM
hssr-411	132	15	months	month	NOUN
hssr-411	132	16	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	133	1	among	among	ADP
hssr-411	133	2	several	several	ADJ
hssr-411	133	3	factors	factor	NOUN
hssr-411	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	133	5	a	a	DET
hssr-411	133	6	large	large	ADJ
hssr-411	133	7	part	part	NOUN
hssr-411	133	8	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	133	9	the	the	DET
hssr-411	133	10	explanation	explanation	NOUN
hssr-411	133	11	is	be	AUX
hssr-411	133	12	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-411	133	13	communications	communication	NOUN
hssr-411	133	14	service	service	NOUN
hssr-411	133	15	providers	provider	NOUN
hssr-411	133	16	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	133	17	csps	csps	PROPN
hssr-411	133	18	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	133	19	were	be	AUX
hssr-411	133	20	simply	simply	ADV
hssr-411	133	21	making	make	VERB
hssr-411	133	22	up	up	ADP
hssr-411	133	23	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	133	24	time	time	NOUN
hssr-411	133	25	lost	lose	VERB
hssr-411	133	26	during	during	ADP
hssr-411	133	27	the	the	DET
hssr-411	133	28	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hssr-411	133	29	lockdowns	lockdown	NOUN
hssr-411	133	30	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	133	31	which	which	PRON
hssr-411	133	32	depressed	depress	VERB
hssr-411	133	33	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	133	34	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
hssr-411	133	35	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	133	36	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	133	37	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	133	38	taaffe	taaffe	ADJ
hssr-411	133	39	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	133	40	2022	2022	NUM
hssr-411	133	41	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	133	42	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	134	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
hssr-411	134	2	r&d	r&d	NOUN
hssr-411	134	3	let	let	VERB
hssr-411	134	4	us	we	PRON
hssr-411	134	5	not	not	PART
hssr-411	134	6	forget	forget	VERB
hssr-411	134	7	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-411	134	8	we	we	PRON
hssr-411	134	9	are	be	AUX
hssr-411	134	10	following	follow	VERB
hssr-411	134	11	a	a	DET
hssr-411	134	12	multifactorial	multifactorial	ADJ
hssr-411	134	13	scheme	scheme	NOUN
hssr-411	134	14	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	135	1	next	next	ADJ
hssr-411	135	2	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	135	3	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hssr-411	135	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	135	5	r&d	r&d	NOUN
hssr-411	135	6	accounts	account	VERB
hssr-411	135	7	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	135	8	a	a	DET
hssr-411	135	9	substantial	substantial	ADJ
hssr-411	135	10	component	component	NOUN
hssr-411	135	11	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	135	12	total	total	ADJ
hssr-411	135	13	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
hssr-411	135	14	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	136	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	136	2	state	state	NOUN
hssr-411	136	3	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	136	4	owned	own	VERB
hssr-411	136	5	national	national	ADJ
hssr-411	136	6	monopolies	monopoly	NOUN
hssr-411	136	7	financed	finance	VERB
hssr-411	136	8	the	the	DET
hssr-411	136	9	next	next	ADJ
hssr-411	136	10	generation	generation	NOUN
hssr-411	136	11	r&d	r&d	NOUN
hssr-411	136	12	while	while	SCONJ
hssr-411	136	13	the	the	DET
hssr-411	136	14	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hssr-411	136	15	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	136	16	competition	competition	NOUN
hssr-411	136	17	shifted	shift	VERB
hssr-411	136	18	the	the	DET
hssr-411	136	19	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
hssr-411	136	20	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	136	21	pre	pre	VERB
hssr-411	136	22	-	-	ADJ
hssr-411	136	23	competitive	competitive	ADJ
hssr-411	136	24	eu	eu	PROPN
hssr-411	136	25	r&d	r&d	NOUN
hssr-411	136	26	programmes	programme	NOUN
hssr-411	136	27	involving	involve	VERB
hssr-411	136	28	hardware	hardware	NOUN
hssr-411	136	29	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
hssr-411	136	30	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	136	31	carriers	carrier	NOUN
hssr-411	136	32	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	136	33	academic	academic	ADJ
hssr-411	136	34	research	research	NOUN
hssr-411	136	35	institutes	institute	NOUN
hssr-411	136	36	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	137	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
hssr-411	137	2	the	the	DET
hssr-411	137	3	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	137	4	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	137	5	phase	phase	NOUN
hssr-411	137	6	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	137	7	operators	operator	NOUN
hssr-411	137	8	put	put	VERB
hssr-411	137	9	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	137	10	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	137	11	related	relate	VERB
hssr-411	137	12	r&d	r&d	NOUN
hssr-411	137	13	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	137	14	the	the	DET
hssr-411	137	15	hands	hand	NOUN
hssr-411	137	16	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	137	17	equipment	equipment	NOUN
hssr-411	137	18	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
hssr-411	137	19	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	137	20	refocused	refocus	VERB
hssr-411	137	21	their	their	PRON
hssr-411	137	22	r&d	r&d	NOUN
hssr-411	137	23	activities	activity	NOUN
hssr-411	137	24	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	137	25	service	service	NOUN
hssr-411	137	26	provision	provision	NOUN
hssr-411	137	27	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	138	1	5g	5g	NUM
hssr-411	138	2	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	138	3	oriented	orient	VERB
hssr-411	138	4	research	research	NOUN
hssr-411	138	5	within	within	ADP
hssr-411	138	6	the	the	DET
hssr-411	138	7	eu	eu	PROPN
hssr-411	138	8	-	-	ADJ
hssr-411	138	9	funded	fund	VERB
hssr-411	138	10	frame	frame	NOUN
hssr-411	138	11	programme	programme	NOUN
hssr-411	138	12	7	7	NUM
hssr-411	138	13	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	138	14	fp7	fp7	PROPN
hssr-411	138	15	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	138	16	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	138	17	horizon	horizon	NOUN
hssr-411	138	18	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	138	19	programmes	programme	NOUN
hssr-411	138	20	aligns	align	VERB
hssr-411	138	21	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	138	22	this	this	DET
hssr-411	138	23	trend	trend	NOUN
hssr-411	138	24	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	138	25	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	138	26	terms	term	NOUN
hssr-411	138	27	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	138	28	timing	timing	NOUN
hssr-411	138	29	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	138	30	content	content	NOUN
hssr-411	138	31	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	138	32	industry	industry	NOUN
hssr-411	138	33	participation	participation	NOUN
hssr-411	138	34	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	139	1	strategic	strategic	ADJ
hssr-411	139	2	r&d	r&d	NOUN
hssr-411	139	3	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
hssr-411	139	4	agreements	agreement	NOUN
hssr-411	139	5	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	139	6	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	139	7	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	139	8	have	have	AUX
hssr-411	139	9	been	be	AUX
hssr-411	139	10	reached	reach	VERB
hssr-411	139	11	between	between	ADP
hssr-411	139	12	the	the	DET
hssr-411	139	13	eu	eu	PROPN
hssr-411	139	14	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	139	15	japan	japan	PROPN
hssr-411	139	16	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	139	17	korea	korea	PROPN
hssr-411	139	18	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	139	19	china	china	PROPN
hssr-411	139	20	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	139	21	brazil	brazil	PROPN
hssr-411	139	22	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	139	23	lemstra	lemstra	PROPN
hssr-411	139	24	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	139	25	cave	cave	NOUN
hssr-411	139	26	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	139	27	bourreau	bourreau	NOUN
hssr-411	139	28	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	139	29	2017	2017	NUM
hssr-411	139	30	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	139	31	pp	pp	ADJ
hssr-411	139	32	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	140	1	22	22	NUM
hssr-411	140	2	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	140	3	23	23	NUM
hssr-411	140	4	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	140	5	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	141	1	research	research	NOUN
hssr-411	141	2	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	141	3	development	development	NOUN
hssr-411	141	4	remains	remain	VERB
hssr-411	141	5	a	a	DET
hssr-411	141	6	strategic	strategic	ADJ
hssr-411	141	7	priority	priority	NOUN
hssr-411	141	8	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	141	9	companies	company	NOUN
hssr-411	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	141	11	even	even	ADV
hssr-411	141	12	during	during	ADP
hssr-411	141	13	turbulent	turbulent	ADJ
hssr-411	141	14	times	time	NOUN
hssr-411	141	15	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	141	16	which	which	PRON
hssr-411	141	17	were	be	AUX
hssr-411	141	18	used	use	VERB
hssr-411	141	19	to	to	PART
hssr-411	141	20	extend	extend	VERB
hssr-411	141	21	their	their	PRON
hssr-411	141	22	competitive	competitive	ADJ
hssr-411	141	23	advantage	advantage	NOUN
hssr-411	141	24	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	142	1	according	accord	VERB
hssr-411	142	2	a	a	DET
hssr-411	142	3	survey	survey	NOUN
hssr-411	142	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
hssr-411	142	5	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	142	6	mckinsey	mckinsey	NOUN
hssr-411	142	7	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	142	8	2009	2009	NUM
hssr-411	142	9	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	142	11	approximately	approximately	ADV
hssr-411	142	12	40	40	NUM
hssr-411	142	13	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	142	14	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	142	15	the	the	DET
hssr-411	142	16	respondents	respondent	NOUN
hssr-411	142	17	stated	state	VERB
hssr-411	142	18	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-411	142	19	their	their	PRON
hssr-411	142	20	companies	company	NOUN
hssr-411	142	21	were	be	AUX
hssr-411	142	22	actively	actively	ADV
hssr-411	142	23	seeking	seek	VERB
hssr-411	142	24	to	to	PART
hssr-411	142	25	reduce	reduce	VERB
hssr-411	142	26	r&d	r&d	NOUN
hssr-411	142	27	costs	cost	NOUN
hssr-411	142	28	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	142	29	trimming	trim	VERB
hssr-411	142	30	the	the	DET
hssr-411	142	31	number	number	NOUN
hssr-411	142	32	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	142	33	r&d	r&d	NOUN
hssr-411	142	34	projects	project	NOUN
hssr-411	142	35	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	143	1	34	34	NUM
hssr-411	143	2	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	143	3	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	143	4	the	the	DET
hssr-411	143	5	executives	executive	NOUN
hssr-411	143	6	surveyed	survey	VERB
hssr-411	143	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
hssr-411	143	8	r&d	r&d	NOUN
hssr-411	143	9	budgets	budget	NOUN
hssr-411	143	10	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	143	11	2009	2009	NUM
hssr-411	143	12	lower	low	ADJ
hssr-411	143	13	than	than	ADP
hssr-411	143	14	those	those	PRON
hssr-411	143	15	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	143	16	2008	2008	NUM
hssr-411	143	17	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	144	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
hssr-411	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	144	3	a	a	DET
hssr-411	144	4	significant	significant	ADJ
hssr-411	144	5	majority	majority	NOUN
hssr-411	144	6	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	144	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
hssr-411	144	8	indicated	indicate	VERB
hssr-411	144	9	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-411	144	10	their	their	PRON
hssr-411	144	11	companies	company	NOUN
hssr-411	144	12	were	be	AUX
hssr-411	144	13	adopting	adopt	VERB
hssr-411	144	14	a	a	DET
hssr-411	144	15	new	new	ADJ
hssr-411	144	16	approach	approach	NOUN
hssr-411	144	17	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	144	18	r&d	r&d	NOUN
hssr-411	144	19	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	145	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
hssr-411	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	145	3	many	many	ADJ
hssr-411	145	4	were	be	AUX
hssr-411	145	5	pursuing	pursue	VERB
hssr-411	145	6	shorter	short	ADJ
hssr-411	145	7	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	145	8	term	term	NOUN
hssr-411	145	9	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	145	10	lower	low	ADJ
hssr-411	145	11	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	145	12	risk	risk	NOUN
hssr-411	145	13	projects	project	NOUN
hssr-411	145	14	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-411	145	15	making	make	VERB
hssr-411	145	16	minor	minor	ADJ
hssr-411	145	17	modifications	modification	NOUN
hssr-411	145	18	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	145	19	existing	exist	VERB
hssr-411	145	20	products	product	NOUN
hssr-411	145	21	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	146	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
hssr-411	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	146	3	some	some	DET
hssr-411	146	4	findings	finding	NOUN
hssr-411	146	5	suggested	suggest	VERB
hssr-411	146	6	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-411	146	7	many	many	ADJ
hssr-411	146	8	companies	company	NOUN
hssr-411	146	9	might	might	AUX
hssr-411	146	10	be	be	AUX
hssr-411	146	11	neglecting	neglect	VERB
hssr-411	146	12	long	long	ADJ
hssr-411	146	13	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	146	14	term	term	NOUN
hssr-411	146	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
hssr-411	146	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
hssr-411	146	17	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	147	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	147	2	companies	company	NOUN
hssr-411	147	3	that	that	PRON
hssr-411	147	4	derived	derive	VERB
hssr-411	147	5	the	the	DET
hssr-411	147	6	greatest	great	ADJ
hssr-411	147	7	benefits	benefit	NOUN
hssr-411	147	8	from	from	ADP
hssr-411	147	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
hssr-411	147	10	seemed	seem	VERB
hssr-411	147	11	to	to	PART
hssr-411	147	12	be	be	AUX
hssr-411	147	13	taking	take	VERB
hssr-411	147	14	a	a	DET
hssr-411	147	15	distinct	distinct	ADJ
hssr-411	147	16	approach	approach	NOUN
hssr-411	147	17	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	147	18	namely	namely	ADV
hssr-411	147	19	the	the	DET
hssr-411	147	20	increasing	increasing	NOUN
hssr-411	147	21	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	147	22	their	their	PRON
hssr-411	147	23	r&d	r&d	NOUN
hssr-411	147	24	budgets	budget	NOUN
hssr-411	147	25	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	147	26	activities	activity	NOUN
hssr-411	147	27	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	147	28	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	147	29	the	the	DET
hssr-411	147	30	shift	shift	NOUN
hssr-411	147	31	towards	towards	ADP
hssr-411	147	32	longer	long	ADJ
hssr-411	147	33	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	147	34	term	term	NOUN
hssr-411	147	35	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	147	36	higher	high	ADJ
hssr-411	147	37	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	147	38	risk	risk	NOUN
hssr-411	147	39	projects	project	NOUN
hssr-411	147	40	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	148	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
hssr-411	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	148	3	they	they	PRON
hssr-411	148	4	were	be	AUX
hssr-411	148	5	almost	almost	ADV
hssr-411	148	6	twice	twice	ADV
hssr-411	148	7	as	as	ADV
hssr-411	148	8	likely	likely	ADJ
hssr-411	148	9	to	to	PART
hssr-411	148	10	report	report	VERB
hssr-411	148	11	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-411	148	12	they	they	PRON
hssr-411	148	13	viewed	view	VERB
hssr-411	148	14	the	the	DET
hssr-411	148	15	downturn	downturn	NOUN
hssr-411	148	16	as	as	ADP
hssr-411	148	17	an	an	DET
hssr-411	148	18	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
hssr-411	148	19	to	to	PART
hssr-411	148	20	upgrade	upgrade	VERB
hssr-411	148	21	their	their	PRON
hssr-411	148	22	r&d	r&d	NOUN
hssr-411	148	23	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	149	1	as	as	SCONJ
hssr-411	149	2	zk	zk	PROPN
hssr-411	149	3	research	research	NOUN
hssr-411	149	4	points	point	VERB
hssr-411	149	5	out	out	ADP
hssr-411	149	6	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	149	7	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
hssr-411	149	8	companies	company	NOUN
hssr-411	149	9	have	have	AUX
hssr-411	149	10	historically	historically	ADV
hssr-411	149	11	raced	race	VERB
hssr-411	149	12	not	not	PART
hssr-411	149	13	to	to	PART
hssr-411	149	14	innovate	innovate	VERB
hssr-411	149	15	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	149	16	but	but	CCONJ
hssr-411	149	17	to	to	PART
hssr-411	149	18	offer	offer	VERB
hssr-411	149	19	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
hssr-411	149	20	prices	price	NOUN
hssr-411	149	21	than	than	ADP
hssr-411	149	22	their	their	PRON
hssr-411	149	23	competitors	competitor	NOUN
hssr-411	149	24	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	150	1	that	that	PRON
hssr-411	150	2	's	be	AUX
hssr-411	150	3	led	lead	VERB
hssr-411	150	4	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	150	5	cutting	cut	VERB
hssr-411	150	6	r&d	r&d	NOUN
hssr-411	150	7	spending	spending	NOUN
hssr-411	150	8	to	to	PART
hssr-411	150	9	slash	slash	VERB
hssr-411	150	10	expenses	expense	NOUN
hssr-411	150	11	more	more	ADV
hssr-411	150	12	broadly	broadly	ADV
hssr-411	150	13	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	151	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	151	2	high	high	ADJ
hssr-411	151	3	amount	amount	NOUN
hssr-411	151	4	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	151	5	expenses	expense	NOUN
hssr-411	151	6	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	151	7	r&d	r&d	NOUN
hssr-411	151	8	required	require	VERB
hssr-411	151	9	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	151	10	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	151	11	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	151	12	came	come	VERB
hssr-411	151	13	from	from	ADP
hssr-411	151	14	several	several	ADJ
hssr-411	151	15	sources	source	NOUN
hssr-411	151	16	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	151	17	mainly	mainly	ADV
hssr-411	151	18	from	from	ADP
hssr-411	151	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hssr-411	151	20	vendors	vendor	NOUN
hssr-411	151	21	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	151	22	huawei	huawei	PROPN
hssr-411	151	23	at	at	ADP
hssr-411	151	24	the	the	DET
hssr-411	151	25	head	head	NOUN
hssr-411	151	26	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	151	27	followed	follow	VERB
hssr-411	151	28	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	151	29	samsung	samsung	PROPN
hssr-411	151	30	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	151	31	figure	figure	NOUN
hssr-411	151	32	1	1	NUM
hssr-411	151	33	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	151	34	annexe	annexe	NOUN
hssr-411	151	35	2	2	NUM
hssr-411	151	36	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	151	37	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	152	1	figure	figure	NOUN
hssr-411	152	2	1	1	NUM
hssr-411	152	3	.	.	NOUN
hssr-411	152	4	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	152	5	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	152	6	private	private	ADJ
hssr-411	152	7	r&d	r&d	NOUN
hssr-411	152	8	expenses	expense	NOUN
hssr-411	152	9	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	152	10	as	as	ADP
hssr-411	152	11	2	2	NUM
hssr-411	152	12	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	152	13	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	152	14	total	total	ADJ
hssr-411	152	15	r&d	r&d	NOUN
hssr-411	152	16	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	152	17	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	152	18	2016	2016	NUM
hssr-411	152	19	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	152	20	2017	2017	NUM
hssr-411	152	21	source	source	NOUN
hssr-411	152	22	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	152	23	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
hssr-411	152	24	from	from	ADP
hssr-411	152	25	the	the	DET
hssr-411	152	26	european	european	ADJ
hssr-411	152	27	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	152	28	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	152	29	annual	annual	ADJ
hssr-411	152	30	journal	journal	NOUN
hssr-411	152	31	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	152	32	2017	2017	NUM
hssr-411	152	33	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	152	34	p.	p.	NOUN
hssr-411	152	35	65	65	NUM
hssr-411	153	1	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	153	2	0	0	NUM
hssr-411	154	1	100	100	NUM
hssr-411	154	2	200	200	NUM
hssr-411	154	3	300	300	NUM
hssr-411	154	4	400	400	NUM
hssr-411	154	5	500	500	NUM
hssr-411	154	6	600	600	NUM
hssr-411	154	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hssr-411	154	8	vendors	vendor	NOUN
hssr-411	154	9	chipset	chipset	VERB
hssr-411	154	10	it	it	PRON
hssr-411	154	11	mnos	mno	VERB
hssr-411	154	12	others	other	NOUN
hssr-411	154	13	test	test	NOUN
hssr-411	154	14	equipment	equipment	NOUN
hssr-411	154	15	2017	2017	NUM
hssr-411	154	16	2016	2016	NUM
hssr-411	154	17	hssr.ideasspread.org	hssr.ideasspread.org	ADJ
hssr-411	154	18	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hssr-411	154	19	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	154	20	social	social	ADJ
hssr-411	154	21	science	science	NOUN
hssr-411	154	22	research	research	NOUN
hssr-411	154	23	vol	vol	NOUN
hssr-411	154	24	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	155	1	8	8	NUM
hssr-411	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	155	3	no	no	INTJ
hssr-411	155	4	.	.	NOUN
hssr-411	155	5	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	155	6	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	155	7	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-411	155	8	6	6	NUM
hssr-411	155	9	published	publish	VERB
hssr-411	155	10	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	155	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
hssr-411	155	12	spread	spread	VERB
hssr-411	155	13	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	155	14	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	156	1	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	156	2	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	156	3	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	156	4	around	around	ADP
hssr-411	156	5	the	the	DET
hssr-411	156	6	world	world	NOUN
hssr-411	156	7	the	the	DET
hssr-411	156	8	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	156	9	industry	industry	NOUN
hssr-411	156	10	progressed	progress	VERB
hssr-411	156	11	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	156	12	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	156	13	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	156	14	successful	successful	ADJ
hssr-411	156	15	trials	trial	NOUN
hssr-411	156	16	around	around	ADP
hssr-411	156	17	the	the	DET
hssr-411	156	18	globe	globe	NOUN
hssr-411	156	19	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	156	20	the	the	DET
hssr-411	156	21	approval	approval	NOUN
hssr-411	156	22	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	156	23	the	the	DET
hssr-411	156	24	non	non	ADJ
hssr-411	156	25	-	-	ADJ
hssr-411	156	26	standalone	standalone	ADJ
hssr-411	156	27	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	156	28	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	156	29	new	new	ADJ
hssr-411	156	30	radio	radio	NOUN
hssr-411	156	31	specifications	specification	NOUN
hssr-411	156	32	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	156	33	december	december	PROPN
hssr-411	156	34	2017	2017	NUM
hssr-411	156	35	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	157	1	early	early	ADJ
hssr-411	157	2	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	157	3	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	157	4	commercial	commercial	ADJ
hssr-411	157	5	launches	launch	NOUN
hssr-411	157	6	were	be	AUX
hssr-411	157	7	expected	expect	VERB
hssr-411	157	8	over	over	ADP
hssr-411	157	9	the	the	DET
hssr-411	157	10	following	follow	VERB
hssr-411	157	11	three	three	NUM
hssr-411	157	12	years	year	NOUN
hssr-411	157	13	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	157	14	the	the	DET
hssr-411	157	15	united	united	PROPN
hssr-411	157	16	states	states	PROPN
hssr-411	157	17	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	157	18	major	major	ADJ
hssr-411	157	19	markets	market	NOUN
hssr-411	157	20	across	across	ADP
hssr-411	157	21	asia	asia	PROPN
hssr-411	157	22	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	157	23	pacific	pacific	PROPN
hssr-411	157	24	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	157	25	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	157	26	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	157	27	gsma	gsma	NOUN
hssr-411	157	28	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	157	29	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	157	30	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	157	31	p.	p.	NOUN
hssr-411	157	32	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	157	33	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	157	34	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	158	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	158	2	most	most	ADV
hssr-411	158	3	advanced	advanced	ADJ
hssr-411	158	4	countries	country	NOUN
hssr-411	158	5	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	158	6	their	their	PRON
hssr-411	158	7	plans	plan	NOUN
hssr-411	158	8	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	158	9	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	158	10	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	158	11	were	be	AUX
hssr-411	158	12	the	the	DET
hssr-411	158	13	usa	usa	PROPN
hssr-411	158	14	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	158	15	china	china	PROPN
hssr-411	158	16	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	158	17	japan	japan	PROPN
hssr-411	158	18	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	158	19	the	the	DET
hssr-411	158	20	republic	republic	NOUN
hssr-411	158	21	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	158	22	korea	korea	PROPN
hssr-411	158	23	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	158	24	singapore	singapore	PROPN
hssr-411	158	25	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	158	26	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hssr-411	158	27	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	158	28	blackman	blackman	PROPN
hssr-411	158	29	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	158	30	forge	forge	NOUN
hssr-411	158	31	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	158	32	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-411	158	33	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	158	34	pp	pp	ADJ
hssr-411	158	35	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	159	1	13	13	NUM
hssr-411	159	2	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	159	3	15	15	NUM
hssr-411	159	4	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	159	5	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	160	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	160	2	usa	usa	PROPN
hssr-411	160	3	moved	move	VERB
hssr-411	160	4	towards	towards	ADP
hssr-411	160	5	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	160	6	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	160	7	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	160	8	through	through	ADP
hssr-411	160	9	a	a	DET
hssr-411	160	10	series	series	NOUN
hssr-411	160	11	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	160	12	commercial	commercial	ADJ
hssr-411	160	13	manoeuvres	manoeuvre	NOUN
hssr-411	160	14	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	160	15	some	some	PRON
hssr-411	160	16	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	160	17	which	which	PRON
hssr-411	160	18	were	be	AUX
hssr-411	160	19	more	more	ADJ
hssr-411	160	20	about	about	ADP
hssr-411	160	21	rebranding	rebrande	VERB
hssr-411	160	22	existing	exist	VERB
hssr-411	160	23	lte	lte	NOUN
hssr-411	160	24	than	than	ADP
hssr-411	160	25	offering	offer	VERB
hssr-411	160	26	new	new	ADJ
hssr-411	160	27	networks	network	NOUN
hssr-411	160	28	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	161	1	one	one	NUM
hssr-411	161	2	example	example	NOUN
hssr-411	161	3	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	161	4	this	this	PRON
hssr-411	161	5	was	be	AUX
hssr-411	161	6	the	the	DET
hssr-411	161	7	reuse	reuse	NOUN
hssr-411	161	8	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	161	9	lte	lte	PROPN
hssr-411	161	10	spectrum	spectrum	PROPN
hssr-411	161	11	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	161	12	the	the	DET
hssr-411	161	13	uhf	uhf	PROPN
hssr-411	161	14	ranges	range	NOUN
hssr-411	161	15	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	161	16	300	300	NUM
hssr-411	161	17	mhz	mhz	NOUN
hssr-411	161	18	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	161	19	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	161	20	ghz	ghz	NOUN
hssr-411	161	21	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	161	22	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	161	23	probably	probably	ADV
hssr-411	161	24	justified	justify	VERB
hssr-411	161	25	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	161	26	its	its	PRON
hssr-411	161	27	geography	geography	NOUN
hssr-411	161	28	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	161	29	large	large	ADJ
hssr-411	161	30	rural	rural	ADJ
hssr-411	161	31	areas	area	NOUN
hssr-411	161	32	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	161	33	high	high	ADJ
hssr-411	161	34	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	161	35	density	density	NOUN
hssr-411	161	36	urban	urban	ADJ
hssr-411	161	37	centres	centre	NOUN
hssr-411	161	38	located	locate	VERB
hssr-411	161	39	rather	rather	ADV
hssr-411	161	40	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	161	41	the	the	DET
hssr-411	161	42	coasts	coast	NOUN
hssr-411	161	43	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	162	1	a	a	DET
hssr-411	162	2	major	major	ADJ
hssr-411	162	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
hssr-411	162	4	is	be	AUX
hssr-411	162	5	the	the	DET
hssr-411	162	6	local	local	ADJ
hssr-411	162	7	administrative	administrative	ADJ
hssr-411	162	8	barriers	barrier	NOUN
hssr-411	162	9	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	162	10	small	small	ADJ
hssr-411	162	11	cell	cell	NOUN
hssr-411	162	12	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	162	13	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	162	14	the	the	DET
hssr-411	162	15	need	need	NOUN
hssr-411	162	16	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	162	17	which	which	PRON
hssr-411	162	18	entails	entail	VERB
hssr-411	162	19	long	long	ADJ
hssr-411	162	20	delays	delay	NOUN
hssr-411	162	21	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	162	22	high	high	ADJ
hssr-411	162	23	costs	cost	NOUN
hssr-411	162	24	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	163	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	163	2	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
hssr-411	163	3	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	163	4	local	local	ADJ
hssr-411	163	5	regulations	regulation	NOUN
hssr-411	163	6	over	over	ADP
hssr-411	163	7	the	the	DET
hssr-411	163	8	fcc	fcc	PROPN
hssr-411	163	9	led	lead	VERB
hssr-411	163	10	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	163	11	a	a	DET
hssr-411	163	12	major	major	ADJ
hssr-411	163	13	divide	divide	NOUN
hssr-411	163	14	between	between	ADP
hssr-411	163	15	local	local	ADJ
hssr-411	163	16	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	163	17	central	central	ADJ
hssr-411	163	18	government	government	NOUN
hssr-411	163	19	over	over	ADP
hssr-411	163	20	the	the	DET
hssr-411	163	21	authorisation	authorisation	NOUN
hssr-411	163	22	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	163	23	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	163	24	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	163	25	the	the	DET
hssr-411	163	26	fees	fee	NOUN
hssr-411	163	27	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	163	28	it	it	PRON
hssr-411	163	29	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	163	30	blackman	blackman	NOUN
hssr-411	163	31	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	163	32	forge	forge	NOUN
hssr-411	163	33	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	163	34	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-411	163	35	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	163	36	pp	pp	ADJ
hssr-411	163	37	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	164	1	13	13	NUM
hssr-411	164	2	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	164	3	15	15	NUM
hssr-411	164	4	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	164	5	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	165	1	a	a	DET
hssr-411	165	2	slow	slow	ADJ
hssr-411	165	3	rollout	rollout	NOUN
hssr-411	165	4	was	be	AUX
hssr-411	165	5	expected	expect	VERB
hssr-411	165	6	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	165	7	china	china	PROPN
hssr-411	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	165	9	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
hssr-411	165	10	beginning	begin	VERB
hssr-411	165	11	later	later	ADV
hssr-411	165	12	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	165	13	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-411	165	14	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	165	15	blackman	blackman	NOUN
hssr-411	165	16	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	165	17	forge	forge	NOUN
hssr-411	165	18	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	165	19	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-411	165	20	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	165	21	pp	pp	ADJ
hssr-411	165	22	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	166	1	15	15	NUM
hssr-411	166	2	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	166	3	19	19	NUM
hssr-411	166	4	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	166	5	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	167	1	regarding	regard	VERB
hssr-411	167	2	critical	critical	ADJ
hssr-411	167	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	167	4	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	167	5	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	167	6	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	167	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	167	8	korea	korea	PROPN
hssr-411	167	9	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	167	10	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hssr-411	167	11	hold	hold	VERB
hssr-411	167	12	leading	lead	VERB
hssr-411	167	13	positions	position	NOUN
hssr-411	167	14	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	167	15	the	the	DET
hssr-411	167	16	field	field	NOUN
hssr-411	167	17	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	167	18	integrated	integrated	ADJ
hssr-411	167	19	circuit	circuit	NOUN
hssr-411	167	20	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	167	21	ic	ic	NUM
hssr-411	167	22	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	167	23	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	167	24	their	their	PRON
hssr-411	167	25	governments	government	NOUN
hssr-411	167	26	urged	urge	VERB
hssr-411	167	27	them	they	PRON
hssr-411	167	28	to	to	PART
hssr-411	167	29	expand	expand	VERB
hssr-411	167	30	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	168	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	168	2	korea	korea	PROPN
hssr-411	168	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	168	4	samsung	samsung	PROPN
hssr-411	168	5	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	168	6	sk	sk	ADP
hssr-411	168	7	hynix	hynix	NOUN
hssr-411	168	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	168	9	the	the	DET
hssr-411	168	10	second	second	ADV
hssr-411	168	11	largest	large	ADJ
hssr-411	168	12	player	player	NOUN
hssr-411	168	13	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	168	14	aimed	aim	VERB
hssr-411	168	15	to	to	PART
hssr-411	168	16	leave	leave	VERB
hssr-411	168	17	the	the	DET
hssr-411	168	18	old	old	ADJ
hssr-411	168	19	fashion	fashion	NOUN
hssr-411	168	20	chinese	chinese	NOUN
hssr-411	168	21	ic	ic	PROPN
hssr-411	168	22	plants	plant	VERB
hssr-411	168	23	out	out	ADP
hssr-411	168	24	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	168	25	the	the	DET
hssr-411	168	26	new	new	ADJ
hssr-411	168	27	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	168	28	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	168	29	market	market	NOUN
hssr-411	168	30	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	168	31	investing	invest	VERB
hssr-411	168	32	quickly	quickly	ADV
hssr-411	168	33	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	168	34	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	168	35	a	a	DET
hssr-411	168	36	massive	massive	ADJ
hssr-411	168	37	scale	scale	NOUN
hssr-411	168	38	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	169	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
hssr-411	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	169	3	korea	korea	PROPN
hssr-411	169	4	's	's	PART
hssr-411	169	5	interests	interest	NOUN
hssr-411	169	6	were	be	AUX
hssr-411	169	7	served	serve	VERB
hssr-411	169	8	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	169	9	a	a	DET
hssr-411	169	10	fast	fast	ADJ
hssr-411	169	11	rollout	rollout	NOUN
hssr-411	169	12	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	169	13	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	169	14	g	g	PROPN
hssr-411	169	15	networks	network	NOUN
hssr-411	169	16	to	to	PART
hssr-411	169	17	perfect	perfect	VERB
hssr-411	169	18	its	its	PRON
hssr-411	169	19	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	169	20	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	169	21	chipsets	chipset	NOUN
hssr-411	169	22	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	169	23	the	the	DET
hssr-411	169	24	field	field	NOUN
hssr-411	169	25	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	169	26	blackman	blackman	NOUN
hssr-411	169	27	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	169	28	forge	forge	NOUN
hssr-411	169	29	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	169	30	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-411	169	31	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	169	32	pp	pp	ADJ
hssr-411	169	33	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	170	1	22	22	NUM
hssr-411	170	2	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	170	3	25	25	NUM
hssr-411	170	4	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	170	5	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	171	1	the	the	PRON
hssr-411	171	2	three	three	NUM
hssr-411	171	3	south	south	ADJ
hssr-411	171	4	korean	korean	ADJ
hssr-411	171	5	mobile	mobile	PROPN
hssr-411	171	6	operators	operator	NOUN
hssr-411	171	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	171	8	kt	kt	PROPN
hssr-411	171	9	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	171	10	lg	lg	NOUN
hssr-411	171	11	u+	u+	NOUN
hssr-411	171	12	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	171	13	sk	sk	NOUN
hssr-411	171	14	telecom	telecom	PROPN
hssr-411	171	15	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	171	16	led	lead	VERB
hssr-411	171	17	the	the	DET
hssr-411	171	18	global	global	ADJ
hssr-411	171	19	launch	launch	NOUN
hssr-411	171	20	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	171	21	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	171	22	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	171	23	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	171	24	services	service	NOUN
hssr-411	171	25	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	172	1	they	they	PRON
hssr-411	172	2	all	all	PRON
hssr-411	172	3	started	start	VERB
hssr-411	172	4	their	their	PRON
hssr-411	172	5	services	service	NOUN
hssr-411	172	6	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	172	7	the	the	DET
hssr-411	172	8	same	same	ADJ
hssr-411	172	9	day	day	NOUN
hssr-411	172	10	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	172	11	april	april	PROPN
hssr-411	172	12	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-411	172	13	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	172	14	just	just	ADV
hssr-411	172	15	hours	hour	NOUN
hssr-411	172	16	before	before	ADP
hssr-411	172	17	verizon	verizon	PROPN
hssr-411	172	18	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	172	19	the	the	DET
hssr-411	172	20	usa	usa	PROPN
hssr-411	172	21	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	172	22	sale	sale	NOUN
hssr-411	172	23	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	172	24	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	172	25	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	172	26	note	note	VERB
hssr-411	172	27	7	7	NUM
hssr-411	172	28	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	172	29	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	172	30	table	table	NOUN
hssr-411	172	31	1	1	NUM
hssr-411	172	32	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	172	33	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	173	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	173	2	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	173	4	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	173	5	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	173	6	dominated	dominate	VERB
hssr-411	173	7	the	the	DET
hssr-411	173	8	total	total	ADJ
hssr-411	173	9	connections	connection	NOUN
hssr-411	173	10	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	173	11	excluding	exclude	VERB
hssr-411	173	12	licensed	license	VERB
hssr-411	173	13	cellular	cellular	ADJ
hssr-411	173	14	iot	iot	NOUN
hssr-411	173	15	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	173	16	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	173	17	75	75	NUM
hssr-411	173	18	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	173	19	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	173	20	well	well	ADV
hssr-411	173	21	above	above	ADP
hssr-411	173	22	the	the	DET
hssr-411	173	23	14	14	NUM
hssr-411	173	24	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	173	25	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	173	26	7	7	NUM
hssr-411	173	27	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	173	28	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	173	29	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	173	30	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	173	31	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	173	32	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	173	33	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	173	34	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	173	35	2	2	NUM
hssr-411	173	36	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	173	37	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	173	38	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	173	39	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	173	40	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	173	41	respectively	respectively	ADV
hssr-411	173	42	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	173	43	gsm	gsm	PROPN
hssr-411	173	44	association	association	NOUN
hssr-411	173	45	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	173	46	2022	2022	NUM
hssr-411	173	47	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	173	48	pp	pp	ADJ
hssr-411	173	49	.	.	NOUN
hssr-411	173	50	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	173	51	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	173	52	11	11	NUM
hssr-411	173	53	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	173	54	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	174	1	figure	figure	NOUN
hssr-411	174	2	2	2	NUM
hssr-411	174	3	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	175	1	technologies	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	175	2	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	175	3	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	175	4	communication	communication	NOUN
hssr-411	175	5	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	175	6	2022	2022	NUM
hssr-411	175	7	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	175	8	%	%	INTJ
hssr-411	175	9	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	175	10	source	source	NOUN
hssr-411	175	11	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	175	12	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
hssr-411	175	13	from	from	ADP
hssr-411	175	14	gsma	gsma	NOUN
hssr-411	175	15	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	175	16	2023	2023	NUM
hssr-411	175	17	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	175	18	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	175	19	pp	pp	PROPN
hssr-411	175	20	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	176	1	8	8	NUM
hssr-411	176	2	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	176	3	9	9	NUM
hssr-411	176	4	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	176	5	still	still	ADV
hssr-411	176	6	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	176	7	2023	2023	NUM
hssr-411	176	8	the	the	DET
hssr-411	176	9	4g	4g	NOUN
hssr-411	176	10	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	176	11	lte	lte	PROPN
hssr-411	176	12	deployments	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	176	13	multiplied	multiply	VERB
hssr-411	176	14	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	176	15	a	a	DET
hssr-411	176	16	factor	factor	NOUN
hssr-411	176	17	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	176	18	2.43	2.43	NUM
hssr-411	176	19	the	the	DET
hssr-411	176	20	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	176	21	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	176	22	deployments	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	176	23	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	176	24	5gamericas	5gamericas	NUM
hssr-411	176	25	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	176	26	2023	2023	NUM
hssr-411	176	27	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	176	28	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	177	1	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	177	2	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	177	3	will	will	AUX
hssr-411	177	4	overtake	overtake	VERB
hssr-411	177	5	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	177	6	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	177	7	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	177	8	2029	2029	NUM
hssr-411	177	9	to	to	PART
hssr-411	177	10	become	become	VERB
hssr-411	177	11	the	the	DET
hssr-411	177	12	dominant	dominant	ADJ
hssr-411	177	13	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	177	14	technology	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	177	15	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	177	16	the	the	DET
hssr-411	177	17	end	end	NOUN
hssr-411	177	18	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	177	19	this	this	DET
hssr-411	177	20	decade	decade	NOUN
hssr-411	177	21	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	177	22	gsma	gsma	NOUN
hssr-411	177	23	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	177	24	2023	2023	NUM
hssr-411	177	25	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	177	26	p.	p.	NOUN
hssr-411	177	27	13	13	NUM
hssr-411	177	28	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	177	29	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	178	1	table	table	NOUN
hssr-411	178	2	1	1	NUM
hssr-411	178	3	.	.	X
hssr-411	179	1	adoption	adoption	NOUN
hssr-411	179	2	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	179	3	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	179	4	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	179	5	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	179	6	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	179	7	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	179	8	the	the	DET
hssr-411	179	9	world	world	NOUN
hssr-411	179	10	country	country	NOUN
hssr-411	179	11	market	market	NOUN
hssr-411	179	12	country	country	NOUN
hssr-411	179	13	to	to	PART
hssr-411	179	14	deploy	deploy	VERB
hssr-411	179	15	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	179	16	g	g	PROPN
hssr-411	179	17	services	service	NOUN
hssr-411	179	18	government	government	NOUN
hssr-411	179	19	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
hssr-411	179	20	to	to	PART
hssr-411	179	21	deploy	deploy	VERB
hssr-411	179	22	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	179	23	g	g	PROPN
hssr-411	179	24	networks	network	NOUN
hssr-411	179	25	south	south	PROPN
hssr-411	179	26	korea	korea	PROPN
hssr-411	179	27	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	179	28	main	main	ADJ
hssr-411	179	29	mnos	mno	NOUN
hssr-411	179	30	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	179	31	sk	sk	PROPN
hssr-411	179	32	telecom	telecom	NOUN
hssr-411	179	33	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	179	34	the	the	DET
hssr-411	179	35	largest	large	ADJ
hssr-411	179	36	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	179	37	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	179	38	kt	kt	PROPN
hssr-411	179	39	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	179	40	lg	lg	PROPN
hssr-411	179	41	uplus	uplus	ADJ
hssr-411	179	42	early	early	ADJ
hssr-411	179	43	mover	mover	NOUN
hssr-411	179	44	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	179	45	second	second	ADJ
hssr-411	179	46	country	country	NOUN
hssr-411	179	47	to	to	PART
hssr-411	179	48	deploy	deploy	VERB
hssr-411	179	49	to	to	PART
hssr-411	179	50	encourage	encourage	VERB
hssr-411	179	51	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	179	52	sharing	sharing	NOUN
hssr-411	179	53	between	between	ADP
hssr-411	179	54	mnos	mno	NOUN
hssr-411	179	55	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	179	56	tax	tax	NOUN
hssr-411	179	57	benefits	benefit	NOUN
hssr-411	179	58	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	179	59	security	security	NOUN
hssr-411	179	60	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
hssr-411	179	61	services	service	NOUN
hssr-411	179	62	0	0	NUM
hssr-411	179	63	20	20	NUM
hssr-411	179	64	40	40	NUM
hssr-411	179	65	60	60	NUM
hssr-411	179	66	80	80	NUM
hssr-411	179	67	100	100	NUM
hssr-411	179	68	120	120	NUM
hssr-411	179	69	asia	asia	PROPN
hssr-411	179	70	pacific	pacific	PROPN
hssr-411	179	71	cis	cis	PROPN
hssr-411	179	72	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	179	73	greater	great	ADJ
hssr-411	179	74	china	china	PROPN
hssr-411	179	75	*	*	PROPN
hssr-411	179	76	latin	latin	PROPN
hssr-411	179	77	america	america	PROPN
hssr-411	179	78	north	north	PROPN
hssr-411	179	79	america	america	PROPN
hssr-411	179	80	mena	mena	PROPN
hssr-411	179	81	subsaharan	subsaharan	PROPN
hssr-411	179	82	africa	africa	PROPN
hssr-411	179	83	2	2	NUM
hssr-411	179	84	g	g	PROPN
hssr-411	179	85	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	179	86	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	179	87	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	179	88	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	179	89	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	179	90	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	179	91	hssr.ideasspread.org	hssr.ideasspread.org	ADJ
hssr-411	179	92	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hssr-411	179	93	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	179	94	social	social	ADJ
hssr-411	179	95	science	science	NOUN
hssr-411	179	96	research	research	NOUN
hssr-411	179	97	vol	vol	NOUN
hssr-411	179	98	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	179	99	8	8	NUM
hssr-411	179	100	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	179	101	no	no	INTJ
hssr-411	179	102	.	.	NOUN
hssr-411	179	103	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	179	104	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	179	105	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-411	179	106	7	7	NUM
hssr-411	179	107	published	publish	VERB
hssr-411	179	108	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	179	109	ideas	idea	NOUN
hssr-411	179	110	spread	spread	VERB
hssr-411	179	111	usa	usa	PROPN
hssr-411	179	112	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	179	113	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
hssr-411	179	114	mnos	mno	NOUN
hssr-411	179	115	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	179	116	verizon	verizon	PROPN
hssr-411	179	117	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	179	118	at&t	at&t	PROPN
hssr-411	179	119	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	179	120	t	t	PROPN
hssr-411	179	121	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	179	122	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	179	123	first	first	ADJ
hssr-411	179	124	country	country	NOUN
hssr-411	179	125	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	179	126	verizon	verizon	PROPN
hssr-411	179	127	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	179	128	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	179	129	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	179	130	fast	fast	ADJ
hssr-411	179	131	plan	plan	NOUN
hssr-411	179	132	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	179	133	pushing	push	VERB
hssr-411	179	134	more	more	ADJ
hssr-411	179	135	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hssr-411	179	136	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	179	137	updating	update	VERB
hssr-411	179	138	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hssr-411	179	139	policy	policy	NOUN
hssr-411	179	140	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	179	141	modernising	modernise	VERB
hssr-411	179	142	regulations	regulation	NOUN
hssr-411	179	143	china	china	PROPN
hssr-411	179	144	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	179	145	state	state	NOUN
hssr-411	179	146	mnos	mno	NOUN
hssr-411	179	147	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	179	148	china	china	PROPN
hssr-411	179	149	telecom	telecom	PROPN
hssr-411	179	150	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	179	151	china	china	PROPN
hssr-411	179	152	unicom	unicom	PROPN
hssr-411	179	153	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	179	154	china	china	PROPN
hssr-411	179	155	mobile	mobile	PROPN
hssr-411	179	156	launch	launch	NOUN
hssr-411	179	157	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	179	158	october	october	PROPN
hssr-411	179	159	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-411	179	160	state	state	NOUN
hssr-411	179	161	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	179	162	backed	back	VERB
hssr-411	179	163	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
hssr-411	179	164	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	179	165	rebates	rebate	NOUN
hssr-411	179	166	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	179	167	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
hssr-411	179	168	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	179	169	local	local	ADJ
hssr-411	179	170	schemes	scheme	NOUN
hssr-411	179	171	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	179	172	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	179	173	large	large	ADJ
hssr-411	179	174	mnos	mno	NOUN
hssr-411	179	175	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	179	176	a	a	DET
hssr-411	179	177	fourth	fourth	ADJ
hssr-411	179	178	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	179	179	smaller	small	ADJ
hssr-411	179	180	mno	mno	PROPN
hssr-411	179	181	launch	launch	NOUN
hssr-411	179	182	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	179	183	summer	summer	NOUN
hssr-411	179	184	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-411	179	185	action	action	NOUN
hssr-411	179	186	plan	plan	NOUN
hssr-411	179	187	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	179	188	2016	2016	NUM
hssr-411	179	189	):	):	PUNCT
hssr-411	179	190	promoting	promote	VERB
hssr-411	179	191	early	early	ADJ
hssr-411	179	192	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	179	193	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	179	194	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	179	195	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	179	196	encouraging	encourage	VERB
hssr-411	179	197	industry	industry	NOUN
hssr-411	179	198	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	179	199	led	lead	VERB
hssr-411	179	200	innovation	innovation	NOUN
hssr-411	179	201	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	179	202	€	€	SYM
hssr-411	179	203	700	700	NUM
hssr-411	179	204	million	million	NUM
hssr-411	179	205	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	179	206	r&d+i	r&d+i	PROPN
hssr-411	179	207	over	over	ADP
hssr-411	179	208	seven	seven	NUM
hssr-411	179	209	years	year	NOUN
hssr-411	179	210	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	179	211	member	member	NOUN
hssr-411	179	212	states	state	NOUN
hssr-411	179	213	schemes	scheme	NOUN
hssr-411	179	214	mno	mno	PROPN
hssr-411	179	215	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	179	216	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	179	217	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	179	218	operators	operator	NOUN
hssr-411	179	219	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	180	1	source	source	NOUN
hssr-411	180	2	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	180	3	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
hssr-411	180	4	from	from	ADP
hssr-411	180	5	kpmg	kpmg	PROPN
hssr-411	180	6	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	180	7	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-411	180	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	180	9	pp	pp	ADJ
hssr-411	180	10	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	181	1	16	16	NUM
hssr-411	181	2	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	181	3	19	19	NUM
hssr-411	181	4	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	181	5	21	21	NUM
hssr-411	181	6	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	181	7	24	24	NUM
hssr-411	181	8	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	181	9	figure	figure	NOUN
hssr-411	181	10	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	181	11	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	181	12	international	international	ADJ
hssr-411	181	13	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	181	14	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	181	15	developments	development	NOUN
hssr-411	181	16	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	181	17	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	181	18	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	181	19	2023	2023	NUM
hssr-411	181	20	source	source	NOUN
hssr-411	181	21	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	181	22	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
hssr-411	181	23	from	from	ADP
hssr-411	181	24	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	181	25	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	181	26	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
hssr-411	181	27	reports	report	NOUN
hssr-411	181	28	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	181	29	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	181	30	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	181	31	2023	2023	NUM
hssr-411	181	32	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	182	1	figure	figure	NOUN
hssr-411	182	2	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	182	3	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	183	1	international	international	ADJ
hssr-411	183	2	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	183	3	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	183	4	developments	development	NOUN
hssr-411	183	5	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	183	6	2022	2022	NUM
hssr-411	183	7	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	183	8	2023	2023	NUM
hssr-411	183	9	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	184	1	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	184	2	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	184	3	base	base	NOUN
hssr-411	184	4	stations/100.000	stations/100.000	PROPN
hssr-411	184	5	inh	inh	PROPN
hssr-411	184	6	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	185	1	source	source	NOUN
hssr-411	185	2	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	185	3	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
hssr-411	185	4	from	from	ADP
hssr-411	185	5	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	185	6	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	185	7	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
hssr-411	185	8	reports	report	NOUN
hssr-411	185	9	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	185	10	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	185	11	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	185	12	2023	2023	NUM
hssr-411	185	13	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	186	1	0	0	NUM
hssr-411	186	2	500000	500000	NUM
hssr-411	186	3	1000000	1000000	NUM
hssr-411	186	4	1500000	1500000	NUM
hssr-411	186	5	2000000	2000000	NUM
hssr-411	186	6	2500000	2500000	NUM
hssr-411	186	7	china	china	PROPN
hssr-411	186	8	south	south	PROPN
hssr-411	186	9	korea	korea	PROPN
hssr-411	186	10	japan	japan	PROPN
hssr-411	186	11	usa	usa	PROPN
hssr-411	186	12	european	european	PROPN
hssr-411	186	13	union	union	PROPN
hssr-411	186	14	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	186	15	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	186	16	base	base	NOUN
hssr-411	186	17	stations	station	NOUN
hssr-411	186	18	*	*	PUNCT
hssr-411	186	19	2023	2023	NUM
hssr-411	186	20	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	186	21	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	186	22	base	base	NOUN
hssr-411	186	23	stations	station	NOUN
hssr-411	186	24	*	*	NOUN
hssr-411	186	25	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	186	26	0	0	NUM
hssr-411	186	27	50	50	NUM
hssr-411	186	28	100	100	NUM
hssr-411	186	29	150	150	NUM
hssr-411	186	30	200	200	NUM
hssr-411	186	31	250	250	NUM
hssr-411	186	32	300	300	NUM
hssr-411	186	33	350	350	NUM
hssr-411	186	34	400	400	NUM
hssr-411	186	35	450	450	NUM
hssr-411	186	36	china	china	PROPN
hssr-411	186	37	south	south	PROPN
hssr-411	186	38	korea	korea	PROPN
hssr-411	186	39	japan	japan	PROPN
hssr-411	186	40	usa	usa	PROPN
hssr-411	186	41	european	european	PROPN
hssr-411	186	42	union	union	PROPN
hssr-411	186	43	2022	2022	NUM
hssr-411	186	44	2023	2023	NUM
hssr-411	186	45	hssr.ideasspread.org	hssr.ideasspread.org	ADJ
hssr-411	186	46	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hssr-411	186	47	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	186	48	social	social	ADJ
hssr-411	186	49	science	science	NOUN
hssr-411	186	50	research	research	NOUN
hssr-411	186	51	vol	vol	NOUN
hssr-411	186	52	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	186	53	8	8	NUM
hssr-411	186	54	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	186	55	no	no	INTJ
hssr-411	186	56	.	.	NOUN
hssr-411	186	57	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	186	58	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	186	59	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-411	186	60	8	8	NUM
hssr-411	186	61	published	publish	VERB
hssr-411	186	62	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	186	63	ideas	idea	NOUN
hssr-411	186	64	spread	spread	VERB
hssr-411	186	65	figure	figure	NOUN
hssr-411	186	66	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	186	67	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	186	68	international	international	ADJ
hssr-411	186	69	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	186	70	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	186	71	versus	versus	ADP
hssr-411	186	72	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	186	73	g	g	PROPN
hssr-411	186	74	developments	development	NOUN
hssr-411	186	75	source	source	NOUN
hssr-411	186	76	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	186	77	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
hssr-411	186	78	from	from	ADP
hssr-411	186	79	telegeography	telegeography	NOUN
hssr-411	186	80	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	186	81	17	17	NUM
hssr-411	186	82	october	october	PROPN
hssr-411	186	83	2023	2023	NUM
hssr-411	186	84	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	187	1	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	187	2	connections	connection	NOUN
hssr-411	187	3	excluding	exclude	VERB
hssr-411	187	4	cellular	cellular	ADJ
hssr-411	187	5	iot	iot	NOUN
hssr-411	187	6	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	187	7	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-411	187	8	provides	provide	VERB
hssr-411	187	9	a	a	DET
hssr-411	187	10	view	view	NOUN
hssr-411	187	11	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	187	12	the	the	DET
hssr-411	187	13	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	187	14	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	187	15	adoption	adoption	NOUN
hssr-411	187	16	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	187	17	major	major	ADJ
hssr-411	187	18	countries	country	NOUN
hssr-411	187	19	/	/	SYM
hssr-411	187	20	regions	region	NOUN
hssr-411	187	21	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	188	1	china	china	PROPN
hssr-411	188	2	leads	lead	VERB
hssr-411	188	3	the	the	DET
hssr-411	188	4	expectations	expectation	NOUN
hssr-411	188	5	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	188	6	396	396	NUM
hssr-411	188	7	million	million	NUM
hssr-411	188	8	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	188	9	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	188	10	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	188	11	connections	connection	NOUN
hssr-411	188	12	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	188	13	followed	follow	VERB
hssr-411	188	14	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	188	15	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	188	16	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	188	17	21/	21/	NUM
hssr-411	188	18	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	188	19	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	188	20	us	we	PRON
hssr-411	188	21	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	188	22	191	191	NUM
hssr-411	188	23	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	188	24	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	188	25	japan	japan	PROPN
hssr-411	188	26	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	188	27	87	87	NUM
hssr-411	188	28	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	188	29	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	189	1	this	this	DET
hssr-411	189	2	panorama	panorama	NOUN
hssr-411	189	3	changes	change	VERB
hssr-411	189	4	when	when	SCONJ
hssr-411	189	5	the	the	DET
hssr-411	189	6	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	189	7	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	189	8	share	share	NOUN
hssr-411	189	9	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	189	10	total	total	ADJ
hssr-411	189	11	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	189	12	connections	connection	NOUN
hssr-411	189	13	given	give	VERB
hssr-411	189	14	that	that	PRON
hssr-411	189	15	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	189	16	a	a	DET
hssr-411	189	17	total	total	NOUN
hssr-411	189	18	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	189	19	1.224	1.224	NUM
hssr-411	189	20	million	million	NUM
hssr-411	189	21	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	189	22	connections	connection	NOUN
hssr-411	189	23	us	we	PRON
hssr-411	189	24	leads	lead	VERB
hssr-411	189	25	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	189	26	49	49	NUM
hssr-411	189	27	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	189	28	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	189	29	followed	follow	VERB
hssr-411	189	30	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	189	31	japan	japan	PROPN
hssr-411	189	32	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	189	33	45	45	NUM
hssr-411	189	34	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	189	35	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	189	36	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	189	37	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	189	38	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	189	39	31	31	NUM
hssr-411	189	40	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	189	41	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	189	42	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	189	43	china	china	PROPN
hssr-411	189	44	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	189	45	25	25	NUM
hssr-411	189	46	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	189	47	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	189	48	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	189	49	gsma	gsma	NOUN
hssr-411	189	50	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	189	51	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	189	52	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	189	53	p.	p.	NOUN
hssr-411	189	54	32	32	NUM
hssr-411	189	55	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	189	56	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	190	1	4	4	X
hssr-411	190	2	.	.	X
hssr-411	190	3	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	190	4	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	190	5	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	190	6	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	190	7	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	190	8	the	the	DET
hssr-411	190	9	european	european	PROPN
hssr-411	190	10	commission	commission	PROPN
hssr-411	190	11	set	set	VERB
hssr-411	190	12	a	a	DET
hssr-411	190	13	milestone	milestone	NOUN
hssr-411	190	14	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	190	15	september	september	PROPN
hssr-411	190	16	2016	2016	NUM
hssr-411	190	17	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	190	18	the	the	DET
hssr-411	190	19	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	190	20	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	190	21	action	action	NOUN
hssr-411	190	22	plan	plan	NOUN
hssr-411	190	23	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	191	1	through	through	ADP
hssr-411	191	2	its	its	PRON
hssr-411	191	3	strategic	strategic	ADJ
hssr-411	191	4	initiative	initiative	NOUN
hssr-411	191	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	191	6	it	it	PRON
hssr-411	191	7	aimed	aim	VERB
hssr-411	191	8	to	to	PART
hssr-411	191	9	extend	extend	VERB
hssr-411	191	10	fifth	fifth	ADJ
hssr-411	191	11	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	191	12	generation	generation	NOUN
hssr-411	191	13	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	191	14	services	service	NOUN
hssr-411	191	15	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	191	16	all	all	DET
hssr-411	191	17	member	member	NOUN
hssr-411	191	18	states	state	NOUN
hssr-411	191	19	within	within	ADP
hssr-411	191	20	four	four	NUM
hssr-411	191	21	years	year	NOUN
hssr-411	191	22	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	191	23	to	to	PART
hssr-411	191	24	ensure	ensure	VERB
hssr-411	191	25	seamless	seamless	ADJ
hssr-411	191	26	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	191	27	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	191	28	coverage	coverage	NOUN
hssr-411	191	29	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	191	30	preferred	preferred	ADJ
hssr-411	191	31	areas	area	NOUN
hssr-411	191	32	within	within	ADP
hssr-411	191	33	five	five	NUM
hssr-411	191	34	years	year	NOUN
hssr-411	191	35	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	192	1	very	very	ADV
hssr-411	192	2	high	high	ADJ
hssr-411	192	3	capacity	capacity	NOUN
hssr-411	192	4	networks	network	NOUN
hssr-411	192	5	generating	generate	VERB
hssr-411	192	6	around	around	ADP
hssr-411	192	7	€	€	SYM
hssr-411	192	8	225	225	NUM
hssr-411	192	9	billion	billion	NUM
hssr-411	192	10	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	192	11	annual	annual	ADJ
hssr-411	192	12	revenues	revenue	NOUN
hssr-411	192	13	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	192	14	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	192	15	operators	operator	NOUN
hssr-411	192	16	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
hssr-411	192	17	will	will	AUX
hssr-411	192	18	be	be	AUX
hssr-411	192	19	a	a	DET
hssr-411	192	20	key	key	ADJ
hssr-411	192	21	asset	asset	NOUN
hssr-411	192	22	for	for	SCONJ
hssr-411	192	23	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	192	24	to	to	PART
hssr-411	192	25	compete	compete	VERB
hssr-411	192	26	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	192	27	the	the	DET
hssr-411	192	28	global	global	ADJ
hssr-411	192	29	market	market	NOUN
hssr-411	192	30	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	193	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	193	2	action	action	NOUN
hssr-411	193	3	plan	plan	NOUN
hssr-411	193	4	set	set	VERB
hssr-411	193	5	out	out	ADP
hssr-411	193	6	a	a	DET
hssr-411	193	7	clear	clear	ADJ
hssr-411	193	8	roadmap	roadmap	NOUN
hssr-411	193	9	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	193	10	public	public	ADJ
hssr-411	193	11	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	193	12	private	private	ADJ
hssr-411	193	13	investment	investment	NOUN
hssr-411	193	14	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	193	15	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	193	16	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	193	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hssr-411	193	18	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	193	19	the	the	DET
hssr-411	193	20	eu	eu	PROPN
hssr-411	193	21	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	193	22	six	six	NUM
hssr-411	193	23	actions	action	NOUN
hssr-411	193	24	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	194	1	they	they	PRON
hssr-411	194	2	comprised	comprise	VERB
hssr-411	194	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	194	4	firstly	firstly	ADV
hssr-411	194	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	194	6	a	a	DET
hssr-411	194	7	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
hssr-411	194	8	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	194	9	roll	roll	NOUN
hssr-411	194	10	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	194	11	out	out	NOUN
hssr-411	194	12	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	194	13	starting	start	VERB
hssr-411	194	14	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	194	15	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	194	16	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	194	17	moving	move	VERB
hssr-411	194	18	towards	towards	ADP
hssr-411	194	19	full	full	ADJ
hssr-411	194	20	commercial	commercial	ADJ
hssr-411	194	21	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	194	22	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	194	23	the	the	DET
hssr-411	194	24	end	end	NOUN
hssr-411	194	25	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	194	26	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	194	27	at	at	ADP
hssr-411	194	28	the	the	DET
hssr-411	194	29	latest	late	ADJ
hssr-411	194	30	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	195	1	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	195	2	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-411	195	3	there	there	PRON
hssr-411	195	4	would	would	AUX
hssr-411	195	5	be	be	AUX
hssr-411	195	6	interim	interim	ADJ
hssr-411	195	7	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hssr-411	195	8	bands	band	NOUN
hssr-411	195	9	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	195	10	to	to	PART
hssr-411	195	11	be	be	AUX
hssr-411	195	12	followed	follow	VERB
hssr-411	195	13	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	195	14	new	new	ADJ
hssr-411	195	15	ones	one	NOUN
hssr-411	195	16	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	196	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	196	2	third	third	ADJ
hssr-411	196	3	action	action	NOUN
hssr-411	196	4	prioritised	prioritise	VERB
hssr-411	196	5	early	early	ADJ
hssr-411	196	6	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	196	7	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	196	8	major	major	ADJ
hssr-411	196	9	urban	urban	ADJ
hssr-411	196	10	areas	area	NOUN
hssr-411	196	11	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	196	12	along	along	ADP
hssr-411	196	13	major	major	ADJ
hssr-411	196	14	transport	transport	NOUN
hssr-411	196	15	routes	route	NOUN
hssr-411	196	16	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	197	1	an	an	DET
hssr-411	197	2	important	important	ADJ
hssr-411	197	3	issue	issue	NOUN
hssr-411	197	4	was	be	AUX
hssr-411	197	5	the	the	DET
hssr-411	197	6	promotion	promotion	NOUN
hssr-411	197	7	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	197	8	pan	pan	ADJ
hssr-411	197	9	-	-	ADJ
hssr-411	197	10	european	european	ADJ
hssr-411	197	11	multi	multi	ADJ
hssr-411	197	12	-	-	ADJ
hssr-411	197	13	stakeholder	stakeholder	ADJ
hssr-411	197	14	trials	trial	NOUN
hssr-411	197	15	as	as	ADP
hssr-411	197	16	a	a	DET
hssr-411	197	17	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
hssr-411	197	18	to	to	PART
hssr-411	197	19	turn	turn	VERB
hssr-411	197	20	technological	technological	ADJ
hssr-411	197	21	innovation	innovation	NOUN
hssr-411	197	22	into	into	ADP
hssr-411	197	23	complete	complete	ADJ
hssr-411	197	24	business	business	NOUN
hssr-411	197	25	solutions	solution	NOUN
hssr-411	197	26	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	198	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	198	2	addition	addition	NOUN
hssr-411	198	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	198	4	an	an	DET
hssr-411	198	5	industry	industry	NOUN
hssr-411	198	6	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	198	7	led	lead	VERB
hssr-411	198	8	venture	venture	NOUN
hssr-411	198	9	fund	fund	NOUN
hssr-411	198	10	was	be	AUX
hssr-411	198	11	advocated	advocate	VERB
hssr-411	198	12	to	to	PART
hssr-411	198	13	support	support	VERB
hssr-411	198	14	5g	5g	NUM
hssr-411	198	15	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	198	16	based	base	VERB
hssr-411	198	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
hssr-411	198	18	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	199	1	finally	finally	ADV
hssr-411	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	199	3	it	it	PRON
hssr-411	199	4	was	be	AUX
hssr-411	199	5	intended	intend	VERB
hssr-411	199	6	to	to	PART
hssr-411	199	7	bring	bring	VERB
hssr-411	199	8	together	together	ADV
hssr-411	199	9	key	key	ADJ
hssr-411	199	10	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
hssr-411	199	11	to	to	PART
hssr-411	199	12	work	work	VERB
hssr-411	199	13	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	199	14	promoting	promote	VERB
hssr-411	199	15	global	global	ADJ
hssr-411	199	16	standards	standard	NOUN
hssr-411	199	17	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	199	18	european	european	ADJ
hssr-411	199	19	commission	commission	PROPN
hssr-411	199	20	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	199	21	g	g	PROPN
hssr-411	199	22	action	action	NOUN
hssr-411	199	23	plan	plan	NOUN
hssr-411	199	24	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	200	1	https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/5gaction-plan	https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/5gaction-plan	PROPN
hssr-411	200	2	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	200	3	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	201	1	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	201	2	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	201	3	presented	present	VERB
hssr-411	201	4	a	a	DET
hssr-411	201	5	strategic	strategic	NOUN
hssr-411	201	6	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	201	7	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	201	8	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	201	9	a	a	DET
hssr-411	201	10	number	number	NOUN
hssr-411	201	11	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	201	12	reasons	reason	NOUN
hssr-411	201	13	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	202	1	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	202	2	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	202	3	is	be	AUX
hssr-411	202	4	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
hssr-411	202	5	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	202	6	a	a	DET
hssr-411	202	7	major	major	ADJ
hssr-411	202	8	global	global	ADJ
hssr-411	202	9	technological	technological	ADJ
hssr-411	202	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	202	11	industrial	industrial	ADJ
hssr-411	202	12	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	202	13	innovation	innovation	NOUN
hssr-411	202	14	transition	transition	NOUN
hssr-411	202	15	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	202	16	will	will	AUX
hssr-411	202	17	enable	enable	VERB
hssr-411	202	18	many	many	ADJ
hssr-411	202	19	business	business	NOUN
hssr-411	202	20	applications	application	NOUN
hssr-411	202	21	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	202	22	significant	significant	ADJ
hssr-411	202	23	potential	potential	NOUN
hssr-411	202	24	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	202	25	economic	economic	ADJ
hssr-411	202	26	growth	growth	NOUN
hssr-411	202	27	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	202	28	innovation	innovation	NOUN
hssr-411	202	29	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	202	30	a	a	DET
hssr-411	202	31	wide	wide	ADJ
hssr-411	202	32	range	range	NOUN
hssr-411	202	33	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	202	34	sectors	sector	NOUN
hssr-411	202	35	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	203	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	203	2	development	development	NOUN
hssr-411	203	3	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	203	4	equipment	equipment	NOUN
hssr-411	203	5	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	203	6	applications	application	NOUN
hssr-411	203	7	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	203	8	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	203	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	203	10	is	be	AUX
hssr-411	203	11	a	a	DET
hssr-411	203	12	key	key	ADJ
hssr-411	203	13	vector	vector	NOUN
hssr-411	203	14	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	203	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
hssr-411	203	16	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	203	17	a	a	DET
hssr-411	203	18	driver	driver	NOUN
hssr-411	203	19	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	203	20	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	203	21	's	's	PART
hssr-411	203	22	strategic	strategic	ADJ
hssr-411	203	23	digital	digital	ADJ
hssr-411	203	24	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
hssr-411	203	25	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	204	1	it	it	PRON
hssr-411	204	2	is	be	AUX
hssr-411	204	3	also	also	ADV
hssr-411	204	4	a	a	DET
hssr-411	204	5	means	means	NOUN
hssr-411	204	6	to	to	PART
hssr-411	204	7	support	support	VERB
hssr-411	204	8	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	204	9	's	's	PART
hssr-411	204	10	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
hssr-411	204	11	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	204	12	role	role	NOUN
hssr-411	204	13	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	204	14	the	the	DET
hssr-411	204	15	sector	sector	NOUN
hssr-411	204	16	to	to	PART
hssr-411	204	17	maintain	maintain	VERB
hssr-411	204	18	a	a	DET
hssr-411	204	19	strong	strong	ADJ
hssr-411	204	20	position	position	NOUN
hssr-411	204	21	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	204	22	the	the	DET
hssr-411	204	23	global	global	ADJ
hssr-411	204	24	market	market	NOUN
hssr-411	204	25	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	205	1	it	it	PRON
hssr-411	205	2	was	be	AUX
hssr-411	205	3	expected	expect	VERB
hssr-411	205	4	to	to	PART
hssr-411	205	5	improve	improve	VERB
hssr-411	205	6	the	the	DET
hssr-411	205	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
hssr-411	205	8	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	205	9	resilience	resilience	NOUN
hssr-411	205	10	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	205	11	european	european	ADJ
hssr-411	205	12	supply	supply	NOUN
hssr-411	205	13	chains	chain	NOUN
hssr-411	205	14	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	205	15	industrial	industrial	ADJ
hssr-411	205	16	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
hssr-411	205	17	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	206	1	new	new	ADJ
hssr-411	206	2	communication	communication	NOUN
hssr-411	206	3	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
hssr-411	206	4	could	could	AUX
hssr-411	206	5	emerge	emerge	VERB
hssr-411	206	6	to	to	PART
hssr-411	206	7	support	support	VERB
hssr-411	206	8	industrial	industrial	ADJ
hssr-411	206	9	processes	process	NOUN
hssr-411	206	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	206	11	potentially	potentially	ADV
hssr-411	206	12	increasing	increase	VERB
hssr-411	206	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
hssr-411	206	14	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	206	15	opening	opening	NOUN
hssr-411	206	16	up	up	ADP
hssr-411	206	17	new	new	ADJ
hssr-411	206	18	ways	way	NOUN
hssr-411	206	19	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	206	20	doing	do	VERB
hssr-411	206	21	business	business	NOUN
hssr-411	206	22	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	206	23	as	as	ADV
hssr-411	206	24	well	well	ADV
hssr-411	206	25	as	as	ADP
hssr-411	206	26	enabling	enable	VERB
hssr-411	206	27	smes	sme	NOUN
hssr-411	206	28	to	to	PART
hssr-411	206	29	participate	participate	VERB
hssr-411	206	30	more	more	ADV
hssr-411	206	31	actively	actively	ADV
hssr-411	206	32	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	206	33	the	the	DET
hssr-411	206	34	communication	communication	NOUN
hssr-411	206	35	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
hssr-411	206	36	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	206	37	lefebvre	lefebvre	PROPN
hssr-411	206	38	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	206	39	gigler	gigler	NOUN
hssr-411	206	40	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	206	41	borg	borg	PROPN
hssr-411	206	42	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	206	43	pp	pp	ADJ
hssr-411	206	44	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	207	1	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	207	2	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	207	3	7	7	NUM
hssr-411	207	4	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	207	5	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	208	1	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	208	2	the	the	DET
hssr-411	208	3	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	208	4	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	208	5	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	208	6	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	208	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	208	8	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	208	9	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	208	10	operators	operator	NOUN
hssr-411	208	11	require	require	VERB
hssr-411	208	12	access	access	NOUN
hssr-411	208	13	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	208	14	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
hssr-411	208	15	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hssr-411	208	16	to	to	PART
hssr-411	208	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
hssr-411	208	18	optimal	optimal	ADJ
hssr-411	208	19	performance	performance	NOUN
hssr-411	208	20	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	208	21	coverage	coverage	NOUN
hssr-411	208	22	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	208	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
hssr-411	208	24	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	208	25	the	the	DET
hssr-411	208	26	700	700	NUM
hssr-411	208	27	mhz	mhz	NOUN
hssr-411	208	28	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	208	29	3.4	3.4	NUM
hssr-411	208	30	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	208	31	3.8	3.8	NUM
hssr-411	208	32	ghz	ghz	NOUN
hssr-411	208	33	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	208	34	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	208	35	26	26	NUM
hssr-411	208	36	ghz	ghz	NOUN
hssr-411	208	37	frequency	frequency	NOUN
hssr-411	208	38	bands	band	NOUN
hssr-411	208	39	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	209	1	european	european	ADJ
hssr-411	209	2	regulators	regulator	NOUN
hssr-411	209	3	aimed	aim	VERB
hssr-411	209	4	to	to	PART
hssr-411	209	5	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
hssr-411	209	6	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-411	209	7	at	at	ADV
hssr-411	209	8	least	least	ADV
hssr-411	209	9	three	three	NUM
hssr-411	209	10	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	209	11	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	209	12	operators	operator	NOUN
hssr-411	209	13	had	have	VERB
hssr-411	209	14	access	access	NOUN
hssr-411	209	15	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	209	16	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hssr-411	209	17	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	209	18	the	the	DET
hssr-411	209	19	key	key	ADJ
hssr-411	209	20	3.43.8	3.43.8	NUM
hssr-411	209	21	ghz	ghz	NOUN
hssr-411	209	22	band	band	NOUN
hssr-411	209	23	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	209	24	to	to	PART
hssr-411	209	25	promote	promote	VERB
hssr-411	209	26	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
hssr-411	209	27	competition	competition	NOUN
hssr-411	209	28	when	when	SCONJ
hssr-411	209	29	designing	design	VERB
hssr-411	209	30	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hssr-411	209	31	auctions	auction	NOUN
hssr-411	209	32	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	210	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	210	2	regulators	regulator	NOUN
hssr-411	210	3	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
hssr-411	210	4	prioritised	prioritise	VERB
hssr-411	210	5	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN
hssr-411	210	6	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	210	7	fairness	fairness	NOUN
hssr-411	210	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	210	9	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	210	10	transparency	transparency	NOUN
hssr-411	210	11	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	210	12	the	the	DET
hssr-411	210	13	auction	auction	NOUN
hssr-411	210	14	design	design	NOUN
hssr-411	210	15	process	process	NOUN
hssr-411	210	16	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	210	17	simpler	simple	ADJ
hssr-411	210	18	auction	auction	NOUN
hssr-411	210	19	0	0	NUM
hssr-411	210	20	20	20	NUM
hssr-411	210	21	40	40	NUM
hssr-411	210	22	60	60	NUM
hssr-411	210	23	80	80	NUM
hssr-411	210	24	100	100	NUM
hssr-411	210	25	120	120	NUM
hssr-411	210	26	140	140	NUM
hssr-411	210	27	160	160	NUM
hssr-411	210	28	180	180	NUM
hssr-411	210	29	africa	africa	PROPN
hssr-411	210	30	asia	asia	PROPN
hssr-411	210	31	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	210	32	latin	latin	PROPN
hssr-411	210	33	america	america	PROPN
hssr-411	210	34	middle	middle	PROPN
hssr-411	210	35	east	east	PROPN
hssr-411	210	36	oceania	oceania	PROPN
hssr-411	211	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
hssr-411	211	2	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	211	3	&	&	CCONJ
hssr-411	211	4	canada	canada	PROPN
hssr-411	211	5	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	211	6	g	g	PROPN
hssr-411	211	7	lte	lte	PROPN
hssr-411	211	8	hssr.ideasspread.org	hssr.ideasspread.org	PROPN
hssr-411	211	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hssr-411	211	10	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	211	11	social	social	ADJ
hssr-411	211	12	science	science	NOUN
hssr-411	211	13	research	research	NOUN
hssr-411	211	14	vol	vol	NOUN
hssr-411	211	15	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	211	16	8	8	NUM
hssr-411	211	17	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	211	18	no	no	INTJ
hssr-411	211	19	.	.	NOUN
hssr-411	211	20	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	211	21	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	211	22	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-411	211	23	9	9	NUM
hssr-411	211	24	published	publish	VERB
hssr-411	211	25	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	211	26	ideas	idea	NOUN
hssr-411	211	27	spread	spread	VERB
hssr-411	211	28	formats	format	NOUN
hssr-411	211	29	as	as	ADP
hssr-411	211	30	simple	simple	ADJ
hssr-411	211	31	clock	clock	NOUN
hssr-411	211	32	formats	format	NOUN
hssr-411	211	33	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	211	34	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
hssr-411	211	35	multi	multi	ADJ
hssr-411	211	36	-	-	ADJ
hssr-411	211	37	round	round	ADJ
hssr-411	211	38	auction	auction	NOUN
hssr-411	211	39	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	211	40	smra	smra	NOUN
hssr-411	211	41	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	211	42	&	&	CCONJ
hssr-411	211	43	clock	clock	NOUN
hssr-411	211	44	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	211	45	smra	smra	NOUN
hssr-411	211	46	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
hssr-411	211	47	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	212	1	those	those	PRON
hssr-411	212	2	are	be	AUX
hssr-411	212	3	all	all	PRON
hssr-411	212	4	first	first	ADJ
hssr-411	212	5	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	212	6	price	price	NOUN
hssr-411	212	7	formats	format	NOUN
hssr-411	212	8	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	212	9	which	which	PRON
hssr-411	212	10	bidders	bidder	NOUN
hssr-411	212	11	generally	generally	ADV
hssr-411	212	12	place	place	VERB
hssr-411	212	13	only	only	ADV
hssr-411	212	14	up	up	ADP
hssr-411	212	15	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	212	16	one	one	NUM
hssr-411	212	17	bid	bid	NOUN
hssr-411	212	18	per	per	ADP
hssr-411	212	19	lot	lot	NOUN
hssr-411	212	20	category	category	NOUN
hssr-411	212	21	per	per	ADP
hssr-411	212	22	round	round	NOUN
hssr-411	212	23	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	213	1	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	213	2	the	the	DET
hssr-411	213	3	contrary	contrary	NOUN
hssr-411	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	213	5	three	three	NUM
hssr-411	213	6	countries	country	NOUN
hssr-411	213	7	acted	act	VERB
hssr-411	213	8	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	213	9	an	an	DET
hssr-411	213	10	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
hssr-411	213	11	track	track	NOUN
hssr-411	213	12	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	213	13	ireland	ireland	NOUN
hssr-411	213	14	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	213	15	a	a	DET
hssr-411	213	16	combinatorial	combinatorial	ADJ
hssr-411	213	17	clock	clock	NOUN
hssr-411	213	18	auction	auction	NOUN
hssr-411	213	19	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	213	20	cca	cca	PROPN
hssr-411	213	21	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	213	22	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	213	23	note	note	VERB
hssr-411	213	24	8)in	8)in	PROPN
hssr-411	213	25	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	213	26	while	while	SCONJ
hssr-411	213	27	norway	norway	PROPN
hssr-411	213	28	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	213	29	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	213	30	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	213	31	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	213	32	denmark	denmark	NOUN
hssr-411	213	33	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	213	34	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	213	35	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	213	36	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	213	37	the	the	DET
hssr-411	213	38	combinatorial	combinatorial	ADJ
hssr-411	213	39	multiple	multiple	ADJ
hssr-411	213	40	round	round	NOUN
hssr-411	213	41	ascending	ascend	VERB
hssr-411	213	42	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	213	43	cmra	cmra	NOUN
hssr-411	213	44	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	213	45	format	format	NOUN
hssr-411	213	46	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	213	47	kasberger	kasberger	NOUN
hssr-411	213	48	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	213	49	teytelboym	teytelboym	ADJ
hssr-411	213	50	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	213	51	2022	2022	NUM
hssr-411	213	52	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	213	53	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	214	1	between	between	ADP
hssr-411	214	2	2017	2017	NUM
hssr-411	214	3	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	214	4	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	214	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	214	6	most	most	ADJ
hssr-411	214	7	european	european	ADJ
hssr-411	214	8	regulators	regulator	NOUN
hssr-411	214	9	allocated	allocate	VERB
hssr-411	214	10	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hssr-411	214	11	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	214	12	some	some	PRON
hssr-411	214	13	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	214	14	the	the	DET
hssr-411	214	15	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	214	16	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	214	17	frequency	frequency	NOUN
hssr-411	214	18	bands	band	NOUN
hssr-411	214	19	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	215	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	215	2	3.4	3.4	NUM
hssr-411	215	3	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	215	4	3.8	3.8	NUM
hssr-411	215	5	ghz	ghz	NOUN
hssr-411	215	6	band	band	NOUN
hssr-411	215	7	was	be	AUX
hssr-411	215	8	assigned	assign	VERB
hssr-411	215	9	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	215	10	most	most	ADJ
hssr-411	215	11	european	european	ADJ
hssr-411	215	12	countries	country	NOUN
hssr-411	215	13	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	215	14	while	while	SCONJ
hssr-411	215	15	the	the	DET
hssr-411	215	16	26	26	NUM
hssr-411	215	17	ghz	ghz	NOUN
hssr-411	215	18	band	band	NOUN
hssr-411	215	19	was	be	AUX
hssr-411	215	20	only	only	ADV
hssr-411	215	21	assigned	assign	VERB
hssr-411	215	22	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	215	23	a	a	DET
hssr-411	215	24	few	few	ADJ
hssr-411	215	25	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	215	26	marquardt	marquardt	PROPN
hssr-411	215	27	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	215	28	gallagher	gallagher	NOUN
hssr-411	215	29	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	215	30	abate	abate	VERB
hssr-411	215	31	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	215	32	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	215	33	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	215	34	pp	pp	ADJ
hssr-411	215	35	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	216	1	1	1	NUM
hssr-411	216	2	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	216	3	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	216	4	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	216	5	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	217	1	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	217	2	the	the	DET
hssr-411	217	3	end	end	NOUN
hssr-411	217	4	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	217	5	march	march	PROPN
hssr-411	217	6	2022	2022	NUM
hssr-411	217	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	217	8	all	all	PRON
hssr-411	217	9	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	217	10	the	the	DET
hssr-411	217	11	27	27	NUM
hssr-411	217	12	member	member	NOUN
hssr-411	217	13	states	state	NOUN
hssr-411	217	14	but	but	CCONJ
hssr-411	217	15	two	two	NUM
hssr-411	217	16	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	217	17	estonia	estonia	PROPN
hssr-411	217	18	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	217	19	poland	poland	PROPN
hssr-411	217	20	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	217	21	had	have	AUX
hssr-411	217	22	assigned	assign	VERB
hssr-411	217	23	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hssr-411	217	24	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	217	25	the	the	DET
hssr-411	217	26	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	217	27	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	217	28	pioneer	pioneer	NOUN
hssr-411	217	29	bands	band	NOUN
hssr-411	217	30	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	217	31	700	700	NUM
hssr-411	217	32	mhz	mhz	NOUN
hssr-411	217	33	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	217	34	3.6	3.6	NUM
hssr-411	217	35	ghz	ghz	NOUN
hssr-411	217	36	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	217	37	26	26	NUM
hssr-411	217	38	ghz	ghz	NOUN
hssr-411	217	39	band	band	NOUN
hssr-411	217	40	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	217	41	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	218	1	six	six	NUM
hssr-411	218	2	countries	country	NOUN
hssr-411	218	3	-germany	-germany	PROPN
hssr-411	218	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	218	5	croatia	croatia	PROPN
hssr-411	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	218	7	denmark	denmark	PROPN
hssr-411	218	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	218	9	greece	greece	PROPN
hssr-411	218	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	218	11	finland	finland	PROPN
hssr-411	218	12	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	218	13	sloveniaassigned	sloveniaassigne	VERB
hssr-411	218	14	more	more	ADJ
hssr-411	218	15	than	than	ADP
hssr-411	218	16	90	90	NUM
hssr-411	218	17	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	218	18	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	218	19	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hssr-411	218	20	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	218	21	the	the	DET
hssr-411	218	22	digital	digital	ADJ
hssr-411	218	23	economy	economy	NOUN
hssr-411	218	24	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	218	25	society	society	NOUN
hssr-411	218	26	index	index	NOUN
hssr-411	218	27	2022	2022	NUM
hssr-411	218	28	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	218	29	pp	pp	ADJ
hssr-411	218	30	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	219	1	36	36	NUM
hssr-411	219	2	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	219	3	37	37	NUM
hssr-411	219	4	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	219	5	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	220	1	table	table	NOUN
hssr-411	220	2	2	2	NUM
hssr-411	220	3	.	.	X
hssr-411	220	4	nation	nation	NOUN
hssr-411	220	5	state	state	NOUN
hssr-411	220	6	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	220	7	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	220	8	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hssr-411	220	9	assignment	assignment	NOUN
hssr-411	220	10	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	220	11	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	220	12	nation	nation	NOUN
hssr-411	220	13	consultation	consultation	NOUN
hssr-411	220	14	700	700	NUM
hssr-411	220	15	mhz	mhz	NOUN
hssr-411	220	16	3.4	3.4	NUM
hssr-411	220	17	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	220	18	3.6	3.6	NUM
hssr-411	220	19	ghz	ghz	NOUN
hssr-411	220	20	3.6	3.6	NUM
hssr-411	220	21	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	220	22	3.8	3.8	NUM
hssr-411	220	23	ghz	ghz	NOUN
hssr-411	220	24	>	>	SYM
hssr-411	220	25	24	24	NUM
hssr-411	220	26	ghz	ghz	NOUN
hssr-411	220	27	other	other	ADJ
hssr-411	220	28	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
hssr-411	220	29	austria	austria	PROPN
hssr-411	220	30	2017	2017	NUM
hssr-411	220	31	september	september	PROPN
hssr-411	220	32	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	220	33	march	march	PROPN
hssr-411	220	34	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-411	220	35	190	190	NUM
hssr-411	220	36	mhz	mhz	NOUN
hssr-411	220	37	march	march	PROPN
hssr-411	220	38	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-411	220	39	200	200	NUM
hssr-411	220	40	mhz	mhz	NOUN
hssr-411	220	41	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
hssr-411	220	42	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	220	43	1500	1500	NUM
hssr-411	220	44	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	220	45	2100	2100	NUM
hssr-411	220	46	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	220	47	2300mhz	2300mhz	NUM
hssr-411	220	48	belgium	belgium	NOUN
hssr-411	220	49	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	220	50	400	400	NUM
hssr-411	220	51	mhz	mhz	NOUN
hssr-411	220	52	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	220	53	400	400	NUM
hssr-411	220	54	mhz	mhz	NOUN
hssr-411	220	55	1.5	1.5	NUM
hssr-411	220	56	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	220	57	31.8	31.8	NUM
hssr-411	220	58	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	220	59	33.4	33.4	NUM
hssr-411	220	60	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	220	61	40.5	40.5	NUM
hssr-411	220	62	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	220	63	43.5	43.5	NUM
hssr-411	220	64	ghz	ghz	NOUN
hssr-411	220	65	bulgaria	bulgaria	PROPN
hssr-411	220	66	2017	2017	NUM
hssr-411	220	67	april	april	PROPN
hssr-411	220	68	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	220	69	april	april	PROPN
hssr-411	220	70	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	220	71	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
hssr-411	220	72	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	220	73	1.5ghz/2500mhz/2600	1.5ghz/2500mhz/2600	NUM
hssr-411	220	74	mhz	mhz	NOUN
hssr-411	220	75	croatia	croatia	NOUN
hssr-411	220	76	march	march	PROPN
hssr-411	220	77	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-411	220	78	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	220	79	*	*	SYM
hssr-411	220	80	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	220	81	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	220	82	partially	partially	ADV
hssr-411	220	83	230	230	NUM
hssr-411	220	84	mhz	mhz	NOUN
hssr-411	220	85	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	220	86	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	220	87	partially	partially	ADV
hssr-411	220	88	100	100	NUM
hssr-411	220	89	mhz	mhz	NOUN
hssr-411	220	90	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
hssr-411	220	91	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	220	92	2.5	2.5	NUM
hssr-411	220	93	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	220	94	2.69	2.69	NUM
hssr-411	220	95	ghz	ghz	NOUN
hssr-411	220	96	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	220	97	1500	1500	NUM
hssr-411	220	98	mhz	mhz	NOUN
hssr-411	220	99	cyprus	cyprus	PROPN
hssr-411	220	100	december	december	PROPN
hssr-411	220	101	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	220	102	december	december	PROPN
hssr-411	220	103	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	220	104	december	december	PROPN
hssr-411	220	105	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	220	106	december	december	PROPN
hssr-411	220	107	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	220	108	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
hssr-411	220	109	december	december	PROPN
hssr-411	220	110	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	220	111	december	december	PROPN
hssr-411	220	112	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	220	113	*	*	PUNCT
hssr-411	221	1	czech	czech	PROPN
hssr-411	221	2	republic	republic	PROPN
hssr-411	221	3	january	january	PROPN
hssr-411	221	4	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	221	5	november	november	PROPN
hssr-411	221	6	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	221	7	november	november	PROPN
hssr-411	221	8	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	221	9	july	july	PROPN
hssr-411	221	10	2017	2017	NUM
hssr-411	221	11	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
hssr-411	221	12	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	221	13	+	+	CCONJ
hssr-411	221	14	450	450	NUM
hssr-411	221	15	mhz	mhz	NOUN
hssr-411	221	16	denmark	denmark	NOUN
hssr-411	221	17	march	march	PROPN
hssr-411	221	18	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-411	221	19	april	april	PROPN
hssr-411	221	20	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	221	21	april	april	PROPN
hssr-411	221	22	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	221	23	april	april	PROPN
hssr-411	221	24	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	221	25	march	march	PROPN
hssr-411	221	26	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-411	221	27	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	221	28	800/900	800/900	NUM
hssr-411	221	29	mhz	mhz	NOUN
hssr-411	221	30	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	221	31	2300	2300	NUM
hssr-411	221	32	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	221	33	2400	2400	NUM
hssr-411	221	34	mhz	mhz	NOUN
hssr-411	221	35	estonia	estonia	PROPN
hssr-411	221	36	march	march	PROPN
hssr-411	221	37	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-411	221	38	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
hssr-411	221	39	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	221	40	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
hssr-411	221	41	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	221	42	earmarked	earmark	VERB
hssr-411	221	43	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	221	44	*	*	PUNCT
hssr-411	221	45	40.5	40.5	NUM
hssr-411	221	46	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	221	47	43.5	43.5	NUM
hssr-411	221	48	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	221	49	66	66	NUM
hssr-411	221	50	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	221	51	71	71	NUM
hssr-411	221	52	ghz	ghz	NOUN
hssr-411	221	53	finland	finland	PROPN
hssr-411	221	54	2016	2016	NUM
hssr-411	221	55	october	october	PROPN
hssr-411	221	56	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	221	57	october	october	PROPN
hssr-411	221	58	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	221	59	june	june	PROPN
hssr-411	221	60	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	221	61	earmarked	earmark	VERB
hssr-411	221	62	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	221	63	france	france	PROPN
hssr-411	221	64	july	july	PROPN
hssr-411	221	65	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	221	66	2015	2015	NUM
hssr-411	221	67	?	?	PUNCT
hssr-411	222	1	october	october	PROPN
hssr-411	222	2	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	222	3	october	october	PROPN
hssr-411	222	4	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	222	5	earmarked	earmark	VERB
hssr-411	222	6	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	222	7	1.5	1.5	NUM
hssr-411	222	8	ghz	ghz	NOUN
hssr-411	222	9	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	222	10	2.6	2.6	NUM
hssr-411	222	11	ghz	ghz	NOUN
hssr-411	222	12	tdd	tdd	NOUN
hssr-411	222	13	germany	germany	PROPN
hssr-411	222	14	2015	2015	NUM
hssr-411	222	15	june	june	PROPN
hssr-411	222	16	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-411	222	17	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
hssr-411	222	18	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	222	19	26	26	NUM
hssr-411	222	20	ghz	ghz	NOUN
hssr-411	222	21	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	222	22	demand	demand	NOUN
hssr-411	222	23	2000	2000	NUM
hssr-411	222	24	mhz	mhz	NOUN
hssr-411	222	25	greece	greece	PROPN
hssr-411	222	26	october	october	PROPN
hssr-411	222	27	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	222	28	december	december	PROPN
hssr-411	222	29	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	222	30	december	december	PROPN
hssr-411	222	31	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	223	1	december	december	PROPN
hssr-411	223	2	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	223	3	26	26	NUM
hssr-411	223	4	ghz	ghz	NOUN
hssr-411	223	5	december	december	PROPN
hssr-411	223	6	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	223	7	1500	1500	NUM
hssr-411	223	8	sdl/2100/2300	sdl/2100/2300	ADJ
hssr-411	223	9	mhz	mhz	NOUN
hssr-411	223	10	hungary	hungary	PROPN
hssr-411	223	11	november	november	PROPN
hssr-411	223	12	2017	2017	NUM
hssr-411	223	13	march	march	NOUN
hssr-411	223	14	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	223	15	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	223	16	lots	lot	NOUN
hssr-411	223	17	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	223	18	2x5	2x5	NUM
hssr-411	223	19	mhz	mhz	NOUN
hssr-411	223	20	2016	2016	NUM
hssr-411	223	21	80	80	NUM
hssr-411	223	22	mhz	mhz	NOUN
hssr-411	223	23	march	march	NOUN
hssr-411	223	24	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	223	25	310mhz	310mhz	NUM
hssr-411	223	26	2.1	2.1	NUM
hssr-411	223	27	ghz/2.6	ghz/2.6	NOUN
hssr-411	223	28	ghz	ghz	NOUN
hssr-411	223	29	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	223	30	no	no	DET
hssr-411	223	31	bids	bid	NOUN
hssr-411	223	32	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	223	33	ireland	ireland	PROPN
hssr-411	223	34	march	march	PROPN
hssr-411	223	35	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-411	223	36	*	*	PUNCT
hssr-411	223	37	*	*	PUNCT
hssr-411	223	38	revised	revise	VERB
hssr-411	223	39	may	may	AUX
hssr-411	223	40	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	223	41	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
hssr-411	223	42	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	223	43	may	may	AUX
hssr-411	223	44	2017	2017	NUM
hssr-411	223	45	may	may	PROPN
hssr-411	223	46	2017	2017	NUM
hssr-411	223	47	june	june	PROPN
hssr-411	223	48	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	223	49	p2p	p2p	NOUN
hssr-411	223	50	links	link	NOUN
hssr-411	223	51	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	223	52	24.745	24.745	NUM
hssr-411	223	53	–	–	PUNCT
hssr-411	223	54	25.277	25.277	NUM
hssr-411	223	55	ghz	ghz	NOUN
hssr-411	223	56	paired	pair	VERB
hssr-411	223	57	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	223	58	25.753	25.753	NUM
hssr-411	223	59	ghz	ghz	NOUN
hssr-411	223	60	–	–	PUNCT
hssr-411	223	61	26.285	26.285	NUM
hssr-411	223	62	ghz	ghz	NOUN
hssr-411	223	63	2.1/2.3/2.6	2.1/2.3/2.6	NUM
hssr-411	223	64	ghz	ghz	NOUN
hssr-411	223	65	italy	italy	PROPN
hssr-411	223	66	dec	dec	PROPN
hssr-411	223	67	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	223	68	2017	2017	NUM
hssr-411	223	69	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	223	70	feb	feb	PROPN
hssr-411	223	71	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	223	72	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	223	73	september	september	PROPN
hssr-411	223	74	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	223	75	60	60	NUM
hssr-411	223	76	mhz	mhz	NOUN
hssr-411	223	77	september	september	PROPN
hssr-411	223	78	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	223	79	200	200	NUM
hssr-411	223	80	mhz	mhz	NOUN
hssr-411	223	81	september	september	PROPN
hssr-411	223	82	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	223	83	1,000	1,000	NUM
hssr-411	223	84	mhz	mhz	NOUN
hssr-411	223	85	latvia	latvia	PROPN
hssr-411	223	86	2022	2022	NUM
hssr-411	223	87	2022	2022	NUM
hssr-411	223	88	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
hssr-411	223	89	november	november	PROPN
hssr-411	223	90	2017	2017	NUM
hssr-411	223	91	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	223	92	september	september	PROPN
hssr-411	223	93	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	223	94	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	223	95	unsold	unsold	ADJ
hssr-411	223	96	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hssr-411	223	97	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	223	98	november	november	PROPN
hssr-411	223	99	2017	2017	NUM
hssr-411	223	100	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	223	101	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	223	102	september	september	PROPN
hssr-411	223	103	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	223	104	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	223	105	unsold	unsold	ADJ
hssr-411	223	106	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hssr-411	223	107	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	223	108	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	223	109	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	223	110	1500	1500	NUM
hssr-411	223	111	mhz	mhz	ADJ
hssr-411	223	112	hssr.ideasspread.org	hssr.ideasspread.org	ADJ
hssr-411	223	113	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hssr-411	223	114	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	223	115	social	social	ADJ
hssr-411	223	116	science	science	NOUN
hssr-411	223	117	research	research	NOUN
hssr-411	223	118	vol	vol	NOUN
hssr-411	223	119	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	223	120	8	8	NUM
hssr-411	223	121	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	223	122	no	no	INTJ
hssr-411	223	123	.	.	NOUN
hssr-411	223	124	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	223	125	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	223	126	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-411	223	127	10	10	NUM
hssr-411	223	128	published	publish	VERB
hssr-411	223	129	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	223	130	ideas	idea	NOUN
hssr-411	223	131	spread	spread	VERB
hssr-411	223	132	lithuania	lithuania	PROPN
hssr-411	223	133	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	223	134	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	223	135	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
hssr-411	223	136	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	223	137	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
hssr-411	223	138	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	223	139	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
hssr-411	223	140	3.8	3.8	NUM
hssr-411	223	141	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	223	142	4.2	4.2	NUM
hssr-411	223	143	ghz	ghz	NOUN
hssr-411	223	144	luxembourg	luxembourg	PROPN
hssr-411	223	145	november	november	PROPN
hssr-411	223	146	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	223	147	july	july	PROPN
hssr-411	223	148	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	223	149	july	july	PROPN
hssr-411	223	150	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	223	151	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	223	152	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
hssr-411	223	153	earmarked	earmark	VERB
hssr-411	223	154	1.5	1.5	NUM
hssr-411	223	155	ghz	ghz	NOUN
hssr-411	223	156	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	223	157	900/1800	900/1800	NUM
hssr-411	223	158	mhz	mhz	NOUN
hssr-411	223	159	malta	malta	PROPN
hssr-411	223	160	february	february	PROPN
hssr-411	223	161	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	223	162	april	april	PROPN
hssr-411	223	163	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	223	164	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	223	165	demand	demand	NOUN
hssr-411	223	166	april	april	PROPN
hssr-411	223	167	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	223	168	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	223	169	demand	demand	NOUN
hssr-411	223	170	august	august	PROPN
hssr-411	223	171	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	223	172	april	april	PROPN
hssr-411	223	173	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	223	174	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	223	175	demand	demand	NOUN
hssr-411	223	176	800	800	NUM
hssr-411	223	177	mhz	mhz	NOUN
hssr-411	223	178	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	223	179	1.5	1.5	NUM
hssr-411	223	180	ghz	ghz	NOUN
hssr-411	223	181	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	223	182	2.6	2.6	NUM
hssr-411	223	183	ghz	ghz	NOUN
hssr-411	223	184	holland	holland	PROPN
hssr-411	223	185	dec	dec	PROPN
hssr-411	223	186	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	223	187	july	july	PROPN
hssr-411	223	188	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	223	189	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
hssr-411	223	190	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	223	191	*	*	SYM
hssr-411	223	192	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	223	193	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
hssr-411	223	194	2100/1500	2100/1500	NUM
hssr-411	223	195	mhz	mhz	ADJ
hssr-411	223	196	poland	poland	NOUN
hssr-411	223	197	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	223	198	first	first	ADJ
hssr-411	223	199	half	half	NUM
hssr-411	223	200	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	223	201	q1	q1	PROPN
hssr-411	223	202	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	223	203	q1	q1	PROPN
hssr-411	223	204	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	223	205	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	223	206	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
hssr-411	223	207	portugal	portugal	PROPN
hssr-411	223	208	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	223	209	q1	q1	PROPN
hssr-411	223	210	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	223	211	q1	q1	PROPN
hssr-411	223	212	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	223	213	2023	2023	NUM
hssr-411	223	214	?	?	PUNCT
hssr-411	224	1	earmarked	earmark	VERB
hssr-411	224	2	450	450	NUM
hssr-411	224	3	mhz/900	mhz/900	ADJ
hssr-411	224	4	mhz/1500	mhz/1500	NOUN
hssr-411	224	5	mhz/1800	mhz/1800	X
hssr-411	224	6	mhz/2100	mhz/2100	PROPN
hssr-411	224	7	mhz/2.6	mhz/2.6	PROPN
hssr-411	224	8	ghz	ghz	PROPN
hssr-411	224	9	romania	romania	PROPN
hssr-411	224	10	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	224	11	q2	q2	NOUN
hssr-411	224	12	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	224	13	q2	q2	NOUN
hssr-411	224	14	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	224	15	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
hssr-411	224	16	upper	upper	ADJ
hssr-411	224	17	parts	part	NOUN
hssr-411	224	18	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	224	19	26	26	NUM
hssr-411	224	20	ghz	ghz	NOUN
hssr-411	224	21	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	224	22	>	>	NOUN
hssr-411	224	23	1000	1000	NUM
hssr-411	224	24	mhz	mhz	NOUN
hssr-411	224	25	slovakia	slovakia	PROPN
hssr-411	224	26	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	224	27	november	november	PROPN
hssr-411	224	28	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	224	29	2015	2015	NUM
hssr-411	224	30	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
hssr-411	224	31	2017	2017	NUM
hssr-411	224	32	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
hssr-411	224	33	earmarked	earmark	VERB
hssr-411	224	34	april	april	PROPN
hssr-411	224	35	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	224	36	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	224	37	900/1800	900/1800	NUM
hssr-411	224	38	november	november	NOUN
hssr-411	224	39	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	224	40	1500	1500	NUM
hssr-411	224	41	mhz	mhz	PROPN
hssr-411	224	42	slovenia	slovenia	PROPN
hssr-411	224	43	2017	2017	NUM
hssr-411	224	44	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	224	45	may	may	AUX
hssr-411	224	46	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-411	224	47	april	april	PROPN
hssr-411	224	48	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	224	49	april	april	PROPN
hssr-411	224	50	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	224	51	april	april	PROPN
hssr-411	224	52	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	224	53	april	april	PROPN
hssr-411	224	54	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	224	55	april	april	PROPN
hssr-411	224	56	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	224	57	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	224	58	1400	1400	NUM
hssr-411	224	59	mhz	mhz	NOUN
hssr-411	224	60	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	224	61	2.1/2.3	2.1/2.3	NUM
hssr-411	224	62	ghz	ghz	NOUN
hssr-411	224	63	spain	spain	PROPN
hssr-411	224	64	2017	2017	NUM
hssr-411	224	65	q1	q1	PROPN
hssr-411	224	66	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	224	67	2016	2016	NUM
hssr-411	224	68	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	224	69	earmarked	earmark	VERB
hssr-411	224	70	sweden	sweden	PROPN
hssr-411	224	71	december	december	PROPN
hssr-411	224	72	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	224	73	january	january	PROPN
hssr-411	224	74	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	224	75	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	224	76	320	320	NUM
hssr-411	224	77	mhz	mhz	NOUN
hssr-411	224	78	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	224	79	january	january	NOUN
hssr-411	224	80	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	224	81	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	224	82	320	320	NUM
hssr-411	224	83	mhz	mhz	NOUN
hssr-411	224	84	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	224	85	earmarked	earmark	VERB
hssr-411	224	86	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
hssr-411	224	87	1.5/2.6	1.5/2.6	NUM
hssr-411	224	88	ghz	ghz	NOUN
hssr-411	224	89	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	224	90	2.3	2.3	NUM
hssr-411	224	91	ghz	ghz	NOUN
hssr-411	224	92	auctionned	auctionne	VERB
hssr-411	224	93	uk	uk	PROPN
hssr-411	224	94	march	march	PROPN
hssr-411	224	95	2017	2017	NUM
hssr-411	224	96	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	224	97	updated	update	VERB
hssr-411	224	98	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	224	99	early	early	ADJ
hssr-411	224	100	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	224	101	april	april	PROPN
hssr-411	224	102	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	224	103	early	early	ADV
hssr-411	224	104	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	224	105	*	*	VERB
hssr-411	224	106	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	224	107	demand	demand	NOUN
hssr-411	224	108	1.5/2.6	1.5/2.6	NUM
hssr-411	224	109	ghz	ghz	NOUN
hssr-411	224	110	norway	norway	PROPN
hssr-411	224	111	feb	feb	PROPN
hssr-411	224	112	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-411	224	113	*	*	PUNCT
hssr-411	224	114	allocation	allocation	NOUN
hssr-411	224	115	procedure	procedure	NOUN
hssr-411	224	116	scheduled	schedule	VERB
hssr-411	224	117	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	224	118	*	*	PUNCT
hssr-411	224	119	*	*	PUNCT
hssr-411	224	120	national	national	PROPN
hssr-411	224	121	roadmap	roadmap	PROPN
hssr-411	224	122	source	source	NOUN
hssr-411	224	123	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	224	124	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
hssr-411	224	125	from	from	ADP
hssr-411	224	126	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	224	127	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	224	128	observatory	observatory	NOUN
hssr-411	224	129	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	224	130	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	224	131	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	225	1	figure	figure	NOUN
hssr-411	225	2	6	6	NUM
hssr-411	225	3	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	226	1	european	european	ADJ
hssr-411	226	2	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
hssr-411	226	3	shipments	shipment	NOUN
hssr-411	226	4	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	226	5	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	226	6	technology	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	226	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	226	8	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	226	9	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	226	10	2022	2022	NUM
hssr-411	226	11	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	226	12	%	%	INTJ
hssr-411	226	13	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	226	14	source	source	NOUN
hssr-411	226	15	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	226	16	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
hssr-411	226	17	from	from	ADP
hssr-411	226	18	canalys	canaly	NOUN
hssr-411	226	19	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	226	20	21	21	NUM
hssr-411	226	21	october	october	PROPN
hssr-411	226	22	2022	2022	NUM
hssr-411	226	23	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	227	1	according	accord	VERB
hssr-411	227	2	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	227	3	estimates	estimate	NOUN
hssr-411	227	4	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	227	5	specialised	specialised	ADJ
hssr-411	227	6	agencies	agency	NOUN
hssr-411	227	7	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	227	8	gsm	gsm	PROPN
hssr-411	227	9	association	association	NOUN
hssr-411	227	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	227	11	2022	2022	NUM
hssr-411	227	12	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	227	13	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	227	14	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	227	15	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	227	16	would	would	AUX
hssr-411	227	17	overtake	overtake	VERB
hssr-411	227	18	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	227	19	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	227	20	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	227	21	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	227	22	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	227	23	2023	2023	NUM
hssr-411	227	24	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	227	25	narrow	narrow	VERB
hssr-411	227	26	the	the	DET
hssr-411	227	27	gap	gap	NOUN
hssr-411	227	28	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	227	29	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	227	30	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	227	31	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	227	32	which	which	PRON
hssr-411	227	33	would	would	AUX
hssr-411	227	34	remain	remain	VERB
hssr-411	227	35	dominant	dominant	ADJ
hssr-411	227	36	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	228	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	228	2	the	the	DET
hssr-411	228	3	first	first	ADJ
hssr-411	228	4	quarter	quarter	NOUN
hssr-411	228	5	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	228	6	2022	2022	NUM
hssr-411	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	228	8	5g	5g	NUM
hssr-411	228	9	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	228	10	based	base	VERB
hssr-411	228	11	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
hssr-411	228	12	shipments	shipment	NOUN
hssr-411	228	13	overtook	overtake	VERB
hssr-411	228	14	4g	4g	NOUN
hssr-411	228	15	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	228	16	based	base	VERB
hssr-411	228	17	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
hssr-411	228	18	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	228	19	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	228	20	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	228	21	figure	figure	NOUN
hssr-411	228	22	6	6	NUM
hssr-411	228	23	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	228	24	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	228	25	more	more	ADJ
hssr-411	228	26	than	than	ADP
hssr-411	228	27	half	half	NOUN
hssr-411	228	28	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	228	29	the	the	DET
hssr-411	228	30	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
hssr-411	228	31	0	0	NUM
hssr-411	228	32	20	20	NUM
hssr-411	228	33	40	40	NUM
hssr-411	228	34	60	60	NUM
hssr-411	228	35	80	80	NUM
hssr-411	228	36	100	100	NUM
hssr-411	228	37	120	120	NUM
hssr-411	228	38	q12020	q12020	NOUN
hssr-411	228	39	q22020	q22020	PROPN
hssr-411	228	40	q32020	q32020	NOUN
hssr-411	228	41	q42020	q42020	NOUN
hssr-411	228	42	q12021	q12021	NOUN
hssr-411	228	43	q22021	q22021	NUM
hssr-411	228	44	q32021	q32021	NUM
hssr-411	228	45	q42021	q42021	NOUN
hssr-411	228	46	q12022	q12022	NOUN
hssr-411	228	47	q22022	q22022	NOUN
hssr-411	228	48	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	228	49	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	228	50	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	228	51	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	228	52	hssr.ideasspread.org	hssr.ideasspread.org	ADJ
hssr-411	228	53	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hssr-411	228	54	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	228	55	social	social	ADJ
hssr-411	228	56	science	science	NOUN
hssr-411	228	57	research	research	NOUN
hssr-411	228	58	vol	vol	NOUN
hssr-411	228	59	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	229	1	8	8	NUM
hssr-411	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	229	3	no	no	INTJ
hssr-411	229	4	.	.	NOUN
hssr-411	229	5	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	229	6	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	229	7	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-411	229	8	11	11	NUM
hssr-411	229	9	published	publish	VERB
hssr-411	229	10	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	229	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
hssr-411	229	12	spread	spread	VERB
hssr-411	229	13	shipped	ship	VERB
hssr-411	229	14	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	229	15	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	229	16	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	229	17	the	the	DET
hssr-411	229	18	first	first	ADJ
hssr-411	229	19	half	half	NOUN
hssr-411	229	20	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	229	21	2022	2022	NUM
hssr-411	229	22	were	be	AUX
hssr-411	229	23	5g	5g	NUM
hssr-411	229	24	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	229	25	enabled	enable	VERB
hssr-411	229	26	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	229	27	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	229	28	most	most	ADJ
hssr-411	229	29	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	229	30	these	these	DET
hssr-411	229	31	devices	device	NOUN
hssr-411	229	32	were	be	AUX
hssr-411	229	33	midto	midto	ADJ
hssr-411	229	34	high	high	ADJ
hssr-411	229	35	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	229	36	end	end	NOUN
hssr-411	229	37	models	model	NOUN
hssr-411	229	38	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	230	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	230	2	the	the	DET
hssr-411	230	3	early	early	ADJ
hssr-411	230	4	rollout	rollout	NOUN
hssr-411	230	5	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	230	6	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	230	7	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	230	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	230	9	the	the	DET
hssr-411	230	10	eu	eu	PROPN
hssr-411	230	11	performed	perform	VERB
hssr-411	230	12	quite	quite	ADV
hssr-411	230	13	well	well	ADV
hssr-411	230	14	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	230	15	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	230	16	reasons	reason	NOUN
hssr-411	230	17	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	230	18	its	its	PRON
hssr-411	230	19	economic	economic	ADJ
hssr-411	230	20	structure	structure	NOUN
hssr-411	230	21	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	231	1	first	first	ADV
hssr-411	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	231	3	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	231	4	has	have	VERB
hssr-411	231	5	two	two	NUM
hssr-411	231	6	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	231	7	the	the	DET
hssr-411	231	8	major	major	ADJ
hssr-411	231	9	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	231	10	equipment	equipment	NOUN
hssr-411	231	11	producers	producer	NOUN
hssr-411	231	12	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	231	13	nokia	nokia	PROPN
hssr-411	231	14	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	231	15	ericsson	ericsson	PROPN
hssr-411	231	16	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	231	17	which	which	PRON
hssr-411	231	18	hold	hold	VERB
hssr-411	231	19	about	about	ADP
hssr-411	231	20	half	half	NOUN
hssr-411	231	21	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	231	22	the	the	DET
hssr-411	231	23	global	global	ADJ
hssr-411	231	24	telecoms	telecom	NOUN
hssr-411	231	25	equipment	equipment	NOUN
hssr-411	231	26	market	market	NOUN
hssr-411	231	27	as	as	ADV
hssr-411	231	28	well	well	ADV
hssr-411	231	29	as	as	ADP
hssr-411	231	30	some	some	DET
hssr-411	231	31	core	core	NOUN
hssr-411	231	32	patents	patent	NOUN
hssr-411	231	33	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	232	1	some	some	DET
hssr-411	232	2	important	important	ADJ
hssr-411	232	3	semiconductor	semiconductor	NOUN
hssr-411	232	4	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
hssr-411	232	5	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	232	6	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
hssr-411	232	7	arm	arm	NOUN
hssr-411	232	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	232	9	nxp	nxp	PROPN
hssr-411	232	10	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	232	11	are	be	AUX
hssr-411	232	12	located	locate	VERB
hssr-411	232	13	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	232	14	the	the	DET
hssr-411	232	15	eu	eu	PROPN
hssr-411	232	16	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	232	17	also	also	ADV
hssr-411	232	18	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	232	19	the	the	DET
hssr-411	232	20	eu	eu	PROPN
hssr-411	232	21	hosts	host	VERB
hssr-411	232	22	the	the	DET
hssr-411	232	23	key	key	ADJ
hssr-411	232	24	institution	institution	NOUN
hssr-411	232	25	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	232	26	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	232	27	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	232	28	international	international	ADJ
hssr-411	232	29	standards	standard	NOUN
hssr-411	232	30	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	232	31	etsi/3gpp	etsi/3gpp	NOUN
hssr-411	232	32	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	232	33	which	which	PRON
hssr-411	232	34	means	mean	VERB
hssr-411	232	35	it	it	PRON
hssr-411	232	36	houses	house	VERB
hssr-411	232	37	the	the	DET
hssr-411	232	38	centre	centre	NOUN
hssr-411	232	39	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	232	40	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
hssr-411	232	41	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	232	42	the	the	DET
hssr-411	232	43	technologies	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	232	44	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	232	45	standards	standard	NOUN
hssr-411	232	46	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	232	47	patents	patent	NOUN
hssr-411	232	48	that	that	PRON
hssr-411	232	49	underpin	underpin	VERB
hssr-411	232	50	them	they	PRON
hssr-411	232	51	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	233	1	there	there	PRON
hssr-411	233	2	are	be	VERB
hssr-411	233	3	also	also	ADV
hssr-411	233	4	four	four	NUM
hssr-411	233	5	practical	practical	ADJ
hssr-411	233	6	factors	factor	NOUN
hssr-411	233	7	associated	associate	VERB
hssr-411	233	8	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	233	9	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	233	10	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	233	11	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	233	12	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	234	1	as	as	ADP
hssr-411	234	2	a	a	DET
hssr-411	234	3	key	key	ADJ
hssr-411	234	4	factor	factor	NOUN
hssr-411	234	5	it	it	PRON
hssr-411	234	6	was	be	AUX
hssr-411	234	7	the	the	DET
hssr-411	234	8	ease	ease	NOUN
hssr-411	234	9	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	234	10	which	which	PRON
hssr-411	234	11	a	a	DET
hssr-411	234	12	large	large	ADJ
hssr-411	234	13	number	number	NOUN
hssr-411	234	14	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	234	15	small	small	ADJ
hssr-411	234	16	cells	cell	NOUN
hssr-411	234	17	can	can	AUX
hssr-411	234	18	be	be	AUX
hssr-411	234	19	deployed	deploy	VERB
hssr-411	234	20	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	234	21	densifying	densifye	VERB
hssr-411	234	22	the	the	DET
hssr-411	234	23	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	234	24	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	235	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	235	2	three	three	NUM
hssr-411	235	3	remaining	remain	VERB
hssr-411	235	4	factors	factor	NOUN
hssr-411	235	5	are	be	AUX
hssr-411	235	6	the	the	DET
hssr-411	235	7	following	follow	VERB
hssr-411	235	8	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	235	9	significant	significant	ADJ
hssr-411	235	10	competitive	competitive	ADJ
hssr-411	235	11	advantage	advantage	NOUN
hssr-411	235	12	coming	come	VERB
hssr-411	235	13	from	from	ADP
hssr-411	235	14	a	a	DET
hssr-411	235	15	government	government	NOUN
hssr-411	235	16	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	235	17	political	political	ADJ
hssr-411	235	18	power	power	NOUN
hssr-411	235	19	down	down	ADP
hssr-411	235	20	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	235	21	local	local	ADJ
hssr-411	235	22	authority	authority	NOUN
hssr-411	235	23	level	level	NOUN
hssr-411	235	24	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	235	25	the	the	DET
hssr-411	235	26	scale	scale	NOUN
hssr-411	235	27	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	235	28	who	who	PRON
hssr-411	235	29	is	be	AUX
hssr-411	235	30	the	the	DET
hssr-411	235	31	driving	drive	VERB
hssr-411	235	32	force	force	NOUN
hssr-411	235	33	behind	behind	ADP
hssr-411	235	34	the	the	DET
hssr-411	235	35	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	235	36	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	235	37	marketing	marketing	NOUN
hssr-411	235	38	activity	activity	NOUN
hssr-411	235	39	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	235	40	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	235	41	finally	finally	ADV
hssr-411	235	42	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	235	43	the	the	DET
hssr-411	235	44	critical	critical	ADJ
hssr-411	235	45	size	size	NOUN
hssr-411	235	46	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	235	47	the	the	DET
hssr-411	235	48	home	home	NOUN
hssr-411	235	49	market	market	NOUN
hssr-411	235	50	to	to	PART
hssr-411	235	51	support	support	VERB
hssr-411	235	52	the	the	DET
hssr-411	235	53	first	first	ADJ
hssr-411	235	54	versions	version	NOUN
hssr-411	235	55	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	235	56	local	local	ADJ
hssr-411	235	57	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	235	58	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	235	59	products	product	NOUN
hssr-411	235	60	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	235	61	the	the	DET
hssr-411	235	62	national	national	ADJ
hssr-411	235	63	market	market	NOUN
hssr-411	235	64	testing	testing	NOUN
hssr-411	235	65	to	to	PART
hssr-411	235	66	improve	improve	VERB
hssr-411	235	67	them	they	PRON
hssr-411	235	68	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	235	69	blackman	blackman	NOUN
hssr-411	235	70	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	235	71	forge	forge	NOUN
hssr-411	235	72	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	236	1	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-411	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	236	3	pp	pp	ADJ
hssr-411	236	4	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	237	1	22	22	NUM
hssr-411	237	2	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	237	3	25	25	NUM
hssr-411	237	4	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	237	5	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	238	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	238	2	position	position	NOUN
hssr-411	238	3	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	238	4	the	the	DET
hssr-411	238	5	political	political	ADJ
hssr-411	238	6	forces	force	NOUN
hssr-411	238	7	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	238	8	the	the	DET
hssr-411	238	9	population	population	NOUN
hssr-411	238	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	238	11	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
hssr-411	238	12	influenced	influence	VERB
hssr-411	238	13	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	238	14	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
hssr-411	238	15	theories	theory	NOUN
hssr-411	238	16	that	that	PRON
hssr-411	238	17	hinder	hinder	VERB
hssr-411	238	18	the	the	DET
hssr-411	238	19	positive	positive	ADJ
hssr-411	238	20	influence	influence	NOUN
hssr-411	238	21	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	238	22	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
hssr-411	238	23	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	238	24	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	238	25	favour	favour	NOUN
hssr-411	238	26	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-411	238	27	against	against	ADP
hssr-411	238	28	is	be	AUX
hssr-411	238	29	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	238	30	vital	vital	ADJ
hssr-411	238	31	importance	importance	NOUN
hssr-411	238	32	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	238	33	note	note	NOUN
hssr-411	238	34	9	9	NUM
hssr-411	238	35	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	238	36	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	239	1	austria	austria	PROPN
hssr-411	239	2	pioneered	pioneer	VERB
hssr-411	239	3	the	the	DET
hssr-411	239	4	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	239	5	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	239	6	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	239	7	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	239	8	when	when	SCONJ
hssr-411	239	9	t	t	PROPN
hssr-411	239	10	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	239	11	mobile	mobile	NOUN
hssr-411	239	12	austria	austria	PROPN
hssr-411	239	13	rolled	roll	VERB
hssr-411	239	14	out	out	ADP
hssr-411	239	15	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	239	16	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	239	17	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	239	18	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	239	19	the	the	DET
hssr-411	239	20	non	non	ADJ
hssr-411	239	21	-	-	ADJ
hssr-411	239	22	standalone	standalone	ADJ
hssr-411	239	23	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	239	24	nsa	nsa	PROPN
hssr-411	239	25	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	239	26	configuration	configuration	NOUN
hssr-411	239	27	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	239	28	which	which	PRON
hssr-411	239	29	built	build	VERB
hssr-411	239	30	the	the	DET
hssr-411	239	31	basic	basic	ADJ
hssr-411	239	32	blocks	block	NOUN
hssr-411	239	33	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	239	34	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	239	35	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	239	36	onto	onto	ADP
hssr-411	239	37	existing	exist	VERB
hssr-411	239	38	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	239	39	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	239	40	networks	network	NOUN
hssr-411	239	41	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	239	42	curwen	curwen	NOUN
hssr-411	239	43	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	239	44	whalley	whalley	NOUN
hssr-411	239	45	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	239	46	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	239	47	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	239	48	p.	p.	NOUN
hssr-411	239	49	22	22	NUM
hssr-411	239	50	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	239	51	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	239	52	note	note	NOUN
hssr-411	239	53	10	10	NUM
hssr-411	239	54	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	239	55	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	240	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	240	2	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-411	240	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	240	4	three	three	NUM
hssr-411	240	5	operators	operator	NOUN
hssr-411	240	6	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	240	7	two	two	NUM
hssr-411	240	8	countries	country	NOUN
hssr-411	240	9	–	–	PUNCT
hssr-411	240	10	t	t	NOUN
hssr-411	240	11	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	240	12	mobile	mobile	NOUN
hssr-411	240	13	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	240	14	austria	austria	PROPN
hssr-411	240	15	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	240	16	vodafone	vodafone	NOUN
hssr-411	240	17	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	240	18	eir	eir	PROPN
hssr-411	240	19	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	240	20	irelandlaunched	irelandlaunche	VERB
hssr-411	240	21	commercial	commercial	ADJ
hssr-411	240	22	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	240	23	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	240	24	services	service	NOUN
hssr-411	240	25	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	240	26	the	the	DET
hssr-411	240	27	configuration	configuration	NOUN
hssr-411	240	28	non	non	ADJ
hssr-411	240	29	standalone	standalone	NOUN
hssr-411	240	30	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	241	1	a	a	DET
hssr-411	241	2	great	great	ADJ
hssr-411	241	3	number	number	NOUN
hssr-411	241	4	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	241	5	launches	launch	NOUN
hssr-411	241	6	occurred	occur	VERB
hssr-411	241	7	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	241	8	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	241	9	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	241	10	numerous	numerous	ADJ
hssr-411	241	11	countries	country	NOUN
hssr-411	241	12	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	241	13	both	both	PRON
hssr-411	241	14	big	big	ADJ
hssr-411	241	15	powers	power	NOUN
hssr-411	241	16	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	241	17	france	france	PROPN
hssr-411	241	18	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	241	19	germany	germany	PROPN
hssr-411	241	20	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	241	21	uk	uk	PROPN
hssr-411	241	22	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	241	23	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	241	24	note	note	NOUN
hssr-411	241	25	11	11	NUM
hssr-411	241	26	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	241	27	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	241	28	small	small	ADJ
hssr-411	241	29	ones	one	NOUN
hssr-411	241	30	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	241	31	slovakia	slovakia	PROPN
hssr-411	241	32	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	241	33	slovenia	slovenia	PROPN
hssr-411	241	34	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	241	35	estonia	estonia	PROPN
hssr-411	241	36	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	241	37	etc	etc	X
hssr-411	241	38	.	.	X
hssr-411	241	39	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	241	40	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	242	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	242	2	the	the	DET
hssr-411	242	3	following	following	ADJ
hssr-411	242	4	year	year	NOUN
hssr-411	242	5	there	there	PRON
hssr-411	242	6	were	be	VERB
hssr-411	242	7	29	29	NUM
hssr-411	242	8	new	new	ADJ
hssr-411	242	9	launches	launch	NOUN
hssr-411	242	10	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	242	11	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	242	12	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	243	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	243	2	january	january	PROPN
hssr-411	243	3	2022	2022	NUM
hssr-411	243	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	243	5	all	all	DET
hssr-411	243	6	27	27	NUM
hssr-411	243	7	eu	eu	PROPN
hssr-411	243	8	member	member	NOUN
hssr-411	243	9	states	state	NOUN
hssr-411	243	10	had	have	VERB
hssr-411	243	11	commercial	commercial	ADJ
hssr-411	243	12	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	243	13	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	243	14	available	available	ADJ
hssr-411	243	15	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	243	16	https://5gobservatory.eu/overview-5g-commercial-launches/	https://5gobservatory.eu/overview-5g-commercial-launches/	NOUN
hssr-411	243	17	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	243	18	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	244	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	244	2	mid-2022	mid-2022	NOUN
hssr-411	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	244	4	belgium	belgium	PROPN
hssr-411	244	5	completed	complete	VERB
hssr-411	244	6	the	the	DET
hssr-411	244	7	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	244	8	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	244	9	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hssr-411	244	10	auction	auction	NOUN
hssr-411	244	11	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	244	12	the	the	DET
hssr-411	244	13	700	700	NUM
hssr-411	244	14	mhz	mhz	NOUN
hssr-411	244	15	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	244	16	1800	1800	NUM
hssr-411	244	17	mhz	mhz	NOUN
hssr-411	244	18	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	244	19	2.1	2.1	NUM
hssr-411	244	20	ghz	ghz	NOUN
hssr-411	244	21	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	244	22	3.6	3.6	NUM
hssr-411	244	23	ghz	ghz	NOUN
hssr-411	244	24	bands	band	NOUN
hssr-411	244	25	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	244	26	a	a	DET
hssr-411	244	27	total	total	NOUN
hssr-411	244	28	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	244	29	eur	eur	PROPN
hssr-411	244	30	1.2	1.2	NUM
hssr-411	244	31	billion	billion	NUM
hssr-411	244	32	raised	raise	VERB
hssr-411	244	33	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	245	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	245	2	three	three	NUM
hssr-411	245	3	incumbent	incumbent	ADJ
hssr-411	245	4	mobile	mobile	PROPN
hssr-411	245	5	operators	operators	PROPN
hssr-411	245	6	orange	orange	PROPN
hssr-411	245	7	belgium	belgium	PROPN
hssr-411	245	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	245	9	proximus	proximus	PROPN
hssr-411	245	10	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	245	11	telenet	telenet	NOUN
hssr-411	245	12	acquired	acquire	VERB
hssr-411	245	13	100	100	NUM
hssr-411	245	14	mhz	mhz	NOUN
hssr-411	245	15	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	245	16	mid	mid	ADJ
hssr-411	245	17	-	-	ADJ
hssr-411	245	18	band	band	NOUN
hssr-411	245	19	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hssr-411	245	20	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	246	1	new	new	ADJ
hssr-411	246	2	entrant	entrant	ADJ
hssr-411	246	3	citymesh	citymesh	NOUN
hssr-411	246	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	246	5	currently	currently	ADV
hssr-411	246	6	focused	focus	VERB
hssr-411	246	7	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	246	8	private	private	ADJ
hssr-411	246	9	networks	network	NOUN
hssr-411	246	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	246	11	gained	gain	VERB
hssr-411	246	12	50	50	NUM
hssr-411	246	13	mhz	mhz	NOUN
hssr-411	246	14	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	246	15	the	the	DET
hssr-411	246	16	3.6	3.6	NUM
hssr-411	246	17	ghz	ghz	NOUN
hssr-411	246	18	band	band	NOUN
hssr-411	246	19	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	246	20	2	2	NUM
hssr-411	246	21	x	x	SYM
hssr-411	246	22	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	246	23	mhz	mhz	NOUN
hssr-411	246	24	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	246	25	the	the	DET
hssr-411	246	26	700	700	NUM
hssr-411	246	27	mhz	mhz	NOUN
hssr-411	246	28	band	band	NOUN
hssr-411	246	29	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	246	30	european	european	ADJ
hssr-411	246	31	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	246	32	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	246	33	observatory	observatory	NOUN
hssr-411	246	34	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	246	35	29	29	NUM
hssr-411	246	36	june	june	PROPN
hssr-411	246	37	2022	2022	NUM
hssr-411	246	38	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	246	39	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	247	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	247	2	romania	romania	PROPN
hssr-411	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	247	4	three	three	NUM
hssr-411	247	5	operators	operator	NOUN
hssr-411	247	6	vodafone	vodafone	NOUN
hssr-411	247	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	247	8	digi	digi	NOUN
hssr-411	247	9	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	247	10	orange	orange	PROPN
hssr-411	247	11	launched	launch	VERB
hssr-411	247	12	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	247	13	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	247	14	services	service	NOUN
hssr-411	247	15	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	247	16	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-411	247	17	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	247	18	well	well	INTJ
hssr-411	247	19	ahead	ahead	ADV
hssr-411	247	20	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	247	21	telekom	telekom	PROPN
hssr-411	247	22	romania	romania	PROPN
hssr-411	247	23	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	247	24	a	a	DET
hssr-411	247	25	subsidiary	subsidiary	NOUN
hssr-411	247	26	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	247	27	deutsche	deutsche	PROPN
hssr-411	247	28	telekom	telekom	PROPN
hssr-411	247	29	group	group	NOUN
hssr-411	247	30	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	247	31	the	the	DET
hssr-411	247	32	country	country	NOUN
hssr-411	247	33	's	's	PART
hssr-411	247	34	fourth	fourth	ADV
hssr-411	247	35	largest	large	ADJ
hssr-411	247	36	national	national	ADJ
hssr-411	247	37	operator	operator	NOUN
hssr-411	247	38	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	248	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	248	2	operator	operator	NOUN
hssr-411	248	3	rolled	roll	VERB
hssr-411	248	4	out	out	ADP
hssr-411	248	5	its	its	PRON
hssr-411	248	6	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	248	7	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	248	8	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	248	9	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	248	10	eleven	eleven	NUM
hssr-411	248	11	cities	city	NOUN
hssr-411	248	12	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	248	13	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	248	14	the	the	DET
hssr-411	248	15	country	country	NOUN
hssr-411	248	16	's	's	PART
hssr-411	248	17	capital	capital	NOUN
hssr-411	248	18	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	248	19	bucharest	buchar	ADJ
hssr-411	248	20	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	248	21	leading	lead	VERB
hssr-411	248	22	the	the	DET
hssr-411	248	23	way	way	NOUN
hssr-411	248	24	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	248	25	european	european	ADJ
hssr-411	248	26	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	248	27	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	248	28	observatory	observatory	NOUN
hssr-411	248	29	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	248	30	june	june	PROPN
hssr-411	248	31	21st	21st	NOUN
hssr-411	248	32	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	248	33	2023	2023	NUM
hssr-411	248	34	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	248	35	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	249	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	249	2	lithuania	lithuania	PROPN
hssr-411	249	3	tele2	tele2	PROPN
hssr-411	249	4	launched	launch	VERB
hssr-411	249	5	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	249	6	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	249	7	at	at	ADP
hssr-411	249	8	the	the	DET
hssr-411	249	9	end	end	NOUN
hssr-411	249	10	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	249	11	september	september	PROPN
hssr-411	249	12	2022	2022	NUM
hssr-411	249	13	once	once	SCONJ
hssr-411	249	14	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hssr-411	249	15	was	be	AUX
hssr-411	249	16	acquired	acquire	VERB
hssr-411	249	17	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	250	1	tele2	tele2	PROPN
hssr-411	250	2	activated	activate	VERB
hssr-411	250	3	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	250	4	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	250	5	base	base	NOUN
hssr-411	250	6	stations	station	NOUN
hssr-411	250	7	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	250	8	the	the	DET
hssr-411	250	9	capital	capital	NOUN
hssr-411	250	10	city	city	NOUN
hssr-411	250	11	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	250	12	vilnius	vilnius	PROPN
hssr-411	250	13	using	use	VERB
hssr-411	250	14	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hssr-411	250	15	licences	licence	NOUN
hssr-411	250	16	it	it	PRON
hssr-411	250	17	acquired	acquire	VERB
hssr-411	250	18	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	250	19	the	the	DET
hssr-411	250	20	700	700	NUM
hssr-411	250	21	mhz	mhz	NOUN
hssr-411	250	22	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	250	23	3.6	3.6	NUM
hssr-411	250	24	ghz	ghz	NOUN
hssr-411	250	25	bands	band	NOUN
hssr-411	250	26	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	251	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	251	2	operator	operator	NOUN
hssr-411	251	3	planned	plan	VERB
hssr-411	251	4	to	to	PART
hssr-411	251	5	expand	expand	VERB
hssr-411	251	6	its	its	PRON
hssr-411	251	7	service	service	NOUN
hssr-411	251	8	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	251	9	other	other	ADJ
hssr-411	251	10	major	major	ADJ
hssr-411	251	11	cities	city	NOUN
hssr-411	251	12	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	252	1	tele2	tele2	PROPN
hssr-411	252	2	used	use	VERB
hssr-411	252	3	nokia	nokia	NOUN
hssr-411	252	4	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	252	5	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	252	6	equipment	equipment	NOUN
hssr-411	252	7	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	252	8	both	both	CCONJ
hssr-411	252	9	the	the	DET
hssr-411	252	10	core	core	NOUN
hssr-411	252	11	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	252	12	their	their	PRON
hssr-411	252	13	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	252	14	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	252	15	the	the	DET
hssr-411	252	16	radio	radio	NOUN
hssr-411	252	17	access	access	NOUN
hssr-411	252	18	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	252	19	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	252	20	table	table	NOUN
hssr-411	252	21	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	252	22	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	253	1	commercial	commercial	ADJ
hssr-411	253	2	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	253	3	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	253	4	launches	launch	VERB
hssr-411	253	5	country	country	NOUN
hssr-411	253	6	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-411	253	7	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	253	8	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	253	9	2022	2022	NUM
hssr-411	253	10	2023	2023	NUM
hssr-411	253	11	austria	austria	PROPN
hssr-411	253	12	t	t	PROPN
hssr-411	253	13	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	253	14	mobile	mobile	NOUN
hssr-411	253	15	a1	a1	NOUN
hssr-411	253	16	telekom	telekom	NOUN
hssr-411	253	17	three	three	NUM
hssr-411	253	18	austria	austria	PROPN
hssr-411	253	19	three	three	NUM
hssr-411	253	20	austria	austria	PROPN
hssr-411	253	21	belgium	belgium	PROPN
hssr-411	253	22	proximus	proximus	PROPN
hssr-411	253	23	telenet	telenet	PROPN
hssr-411	253	24	orange	orange	PROPN
hssr-411	253	25	belgium	belgium	PROPN
hssr-411	253	26	bulgaria	bulgaria	PROPN
hssr-411	253	27	vivacom	vivacom	PROPN
hssr-411	253	28	a1	a1	PROPN
hssr-411	253	29	telenor	telenor	NOUN
hssr-411	253	30	vivacom	vivacom	PROPN
hssr-411	253	31	croatia	croatia	PROPN
hssr-411	253	32	hrvatski	hrvatski	PROPN
hssr-411	253	33	telekom	telekom	PROPN
hssr-411	253	34	croatia	croatia	PROPN
hssr-411	253	35	telemach	telemach	PROPN
hssr-411	253	36	croatia	croatia	PROPN
hssr-411	253	37	cyprus	cyprus	PROPN
hssr-411	253	38	cytamobile	cytamobile	ADJ
hssr-411	253	39	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	253	40	vodafone	vodafone	NOUN
hssr-411	253	41	czechia	czechia	NOUN
hssr-411	253	42	vodafone	vodafone	NOUN
hssr-411	253	43	o2	o2	PROPN
hssr-411	253	44	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	253	45	telefónica	telefónica	PROPN
hssr-411	253	46	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	253	47	t	t	PROPN
hssr-411	253	48	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	253	49	mobile	mobile	PROPN
hssr-411	253	50	denmark	denmark	NOUN
hssr-411	253	51	tdc	tdc	PROPN
hssr-411	253	52	telenor	telenor	PROPN
hssr-411	253	53	telia	telia	PROPN
hssr-411	253	54	denmark	denmark	PROPN
hssr-411	254	1	hi3	hi3	VERB
hssr-411	254	2	g	g	PROPN
hssr-411	254	3	access	access	NOUN
hssr-411	254	4	telenor	telenor	NOUN
hssr-411	254	5	hi3	hi3	PROPN
hssr-411	254	6	g	g	PROPN
hssr-411	254	7	access	access	NOUN
hssr-411	254	8	hssr.ideasspread.org	hssr.ideasspread.org	ADJ
hssr-411	254	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hssr-411	254	10	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	254	11	social	social	ADJ
hssr-411	254	12	science	science	NOUN
hssr-411	254	13	research	research	NOUN
hssr-411	254	14	vol	vol	NOUN
hssr-411	254	15	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	255	1	8	8	NUM
hssr-411	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	255	3	no	no	INTJ
hssr-411	255	4	.	.	NOUN
hssr-411	255	5	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	255	6	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	255	7	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-411	255	8	12	12	NUM
hssr-411	255	9	published	publish	VERB
hssr-411	255	10	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	255	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
hssr-411	255	12	spread	spread	VERB
hssr-411	255	13	estonia	estonia	PROPN
hssr-411	255	14	telia	telia	PROPN
hssr-411	255	15	elisa	elisa	PROPN
hssr-411	255	16	estonia	estonia	PROPN
hssr-411	255	17	finland	finland	PROPN
hssr-411	255	18	elisa	elisa	PROPN
hssr-411	255	19	oyj	oyj	PROPN
hssr-411	255	20	france	france	PROPN
hssr-411	255	21	free	free	ADJ
hssr-411	255	22	bouygues	bouygue	NOUN
hssr-411	255	23	telecom	telecom	PROPN
hssr-411	255	24	sfr	sfr	X
hssr-411	255	25	bouygues	bouygues	PROPN
hssr-411	255	26	telecom	telecom	PROPN
hssr-411	255	27	sfr	sfr	PROPN
hssr-411	255	28	germany	germany	PROPN
hssr-411	255	29	deutsche	deutsche	PROPN
hssr-411	255	30	telekom	telekom	PROPN
hssr-411	255	31	vodafone	vodafone	PROPN
hssr-411	255	32	1&1	1&1	PROPN
hssr-411	255	33	telefonica	telefonica	PROPN
hssr-411	255	34	deutschland	deutschland	PROPN
hssr-411	255	35	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	255	36	o2	o2	PROPN
hssr-411	255	37	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	255	38	deutsche	deutsche	PROPN
hssr-411	255	39	telekom	telekom	NOUN
hssr-411	255	40	telekom	telekom	PROPN
hssr-411	255	41	deutschland	deutschland	PROPN
hssr-411	255	42	vodafone	vodafone	PROPN
hssr-411	255	43	germany	germany	PROPN
hssr-411	255	44	telefonica	telefonica	PROPN
hssr-411	255	45	deutschland	deutschland	PROPN
hssr-411	255	46	greece	greece	PROPN
hssr-411	255	47	wind	wind	PROPN
hssr-411	255	48	hellas	hellas	PROPN
hssr-411	255	49	cosmote	cosmote	PROPN
hssr-411	255	50	vodafone	vodafone	PROPN
hssr-411	255	51	greece	greece	PROPN
hssr-411	255	52	cosmote	cosmote	PROPN
hssr-411	255	53	hungary	hungary	PROPN
hssr-411	255	54	magyar	magyar	PROPN
hssr-411	255	55	telekom	telekom	PROPN
hssr-411	255	56	vodafone	vodafone	PROPN
hssr-411	255	57	telenor	telenor	PROPN
hssr-411	255	58	ireland	ireland	PROPN
hssr-411	255	59	vodafone	vodafone	PROPN
hssr-411	255	60	eir	eir	PROPN
hssr-411	255	61	three	three	NUM
hssr-411	255	62	ireland	ireland	PROPN
hssr-411	255	63	italy	italy	PROPN
hssr-411	255	64	vodafone	vodafone	PROPN
hssr-411	255	65	telecom	telecom	PROPN
hssr-411	255	66	italia	italia	PROPN
hssr-411	255	67	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	255	68	tim	tim	PROPN
hssr-411	255	69	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	255	70	fastweb	fastweb	PROPN
hssr-411	255	71	windtre	windtre	PROPN
hssr-411	255	72	windtre	windtre	PROPN
hssr-411	255	73	tim	tim	PROPN
hssr-411	255	74	latvia	latvia	PROPN
hssr-411	255	75	lmt	lmt	PROPN
hssr-411	255	76	tele2	tele2	PROPN
hssr-411	255	77	lithuania	lithuania	PROPN
hssr-411	255	78	telia	telia	PROPN
hssr-411	255	79	telia	telia	PROPN
hssr-411	255	80	telia	telia	PROPN
hssr-411	255	81	lietuva	lietuva	PROPN
hssr-411	255	82	bite	bite	VERB
hssr-411	255	83	lithuania	lithuania	PROPN
hssr-411	255	84	luxembourg	luxembourg	PROPN
hssr-411	255	85	orange	orange	PROPN
hssr-411	255	86	tango	tango	PROPN
hssr-411	255	87	post	post	PROPN
hssr-411	255	88	malta	malta	PROPN
hssr-411	255	89	melita	melita	PROPN
hssr-411	255	90	epic	epic	PROPN
hssr-411	255	91	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
hssr-411	256	1	vodafoneziggo	vodafoneziggo	PROPN
hssr-411	256	2	t	t	PROPN
hssr-411	256	3	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	256	4	mobile	mobile	PROPN
hssr-411	256	5	kpn	kpn	PROPN
hssr-411	256	6	poland	poland	PROPN
hssr-411	256	7	orange	orange	PROPN
hssr-411	256	8	poland	poland	PROPN
hssr-411	256	9	play	play	VERB
hssr-411	256	10	t	t	PROPN
hssr-411	256	11	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	256	12	mobile	mobile	NOUN
hssr-411	256	13	portugal	portugal	PROPN
hssr-411	256	14	nos	nos	PROPN
hssr-411	256	15	meo	meo	PROPN
hssr-411	256	16	romania	romania	PROPN
hssr-411	256	17	vodafone	vodafone	PROPN
hssr-411	256	18	digi	digi	PROPN
hssr-411	256	19	orange	orange	PROPN
hssr-411	256	20	slovakia	slovakia	PROPN
hssr-411	256	21	slovak	slovak	PROPN
hssr-411	256	22	telekom	telekom	PROPN
hssr-411	256	23	orange	orange	PROPN
hssr-411	256	24	o2	o2	PROPN
hssr-411	256	25	o2	o2	PROPN
hssr-411	256	26	slovenia	slovenia	PROPN
hssr-411	256	27	telekom	telekom	PROPN
hssr-411	256	28	slovenije	slovenije	PROPN
hssr-411	256	29	a1	a1	PROPN
hssr-411	256	30	slovenia	slovenia	PROPN
hssr-411	256	31	spain	spain	PROPN
hssr-411	256	32	orange	orange	PROPN
hssr-411	256	33	telefonica	telefonica	PROPN
hssr-411	256	34	masmovil	masmovil	PROPN
hssr-411	256	35	orange	orange	PROPN
hssr-411	256	36	spain	spain	PROPN
hssr-411	256	37	vodafone	vodafone	PROPN
hssr-411	256	38	spain	spain	PROPN
hssr-411	256	39	telefónica	telefónica	PROPN
hssr-411	256	40	vodafone	vodafone	PROPN
hssr-411	256	41	spain	spain	PROPN
hssr-411	256	42	orange	orange	PROPN
hssr-411	256	43	españa	españa	PROPN
hssr-411	256	44	sweden	sweden	PROPN
hssr-411	256	45	tele2	tele2	PROPN
hssr-411	256	46	telia	telia	PROPN
hssr-411	256	47	sweden	sweden	PROPN
hssr-411	256	48	tre	tre	PROPN
hssr-411	256	49	telenor	telenor	PROPN
hssr-411	256	50	tre	tre	PROPN
hssr-411	256	51	sweden	sweden	PROPN
hssr-411	256	52	source	source	PROPN
hssr-411	256	53	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	256	54	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
hssr-411	256	55	from	from	ADP
hssr-411	256	56	https://5gobservatory.eu/overview-5g-commercial-launches/	https://5gobservatory.eu/overview-5g-commercial-launches/	NOUN
hssr-411	256	57	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	256	58	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	256	59	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	256	60	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	256	61	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	256	62	coverage	coverage	NOUN
hssr-411	256	63	was	be	AUX
hssr-411	256	64	almost	almost	ADV
hssr-411	256	65	universal	universal	ADJ
hssr-411	256	66	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	256	67	reaching	reach	VERB
hssr-411	256	68	99.8	99.8	NUM
hssr-411	256	69	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	256	70	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	256	71	populated	populated	ADJ
hssr-411	256	72	areas	area	NOUN
hssr-411	256	73	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	256	74	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	256	75	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	256	76	99.6	99.6	NUM
hssr-411	256	77	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	256	78	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	256	79	rural	rural	ADJ
hssr-411	256	80	areas	area	NOUN
hssr-411	256	81	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	257	1	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	257	2	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	257	3	commercial	commercial	ADJ
hssr-411	257	4	services	service	NOUN
hssr-411	257	5	were	be	AUX
hssr-411	257	6	launched	launch	VERB
hssr-411	257	7	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	257	8	all	all	DET
hssr-411	257	9	but	but	SCONJ
hssr-411	257	10	two	two	NUM
hssr-411	257	11	member	member	NOUN
hssr-411	257	12	states	state	NOUN
hssr-411	257	13	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	257	14	latvia	latvia	PROPN
hssr-411	257	15	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	257	16	portugal	portugal	PROPN
hssr-411	257	17	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	257	18	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	257	19	mid-2021	mid-2021	NOUN
hssr-411	257	20	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	258	1	initially	initially	ADV
hssr-411	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	258	3	finland	finland	PROPN
hssr-411	258	4	ranked	rank	VERB
hssr-411	258	5	first	first	ADV
hssr-411	258	6	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	258	7	population	population	NOUN
hssr-411	258	8	coverage	coverage	NOUN
hssr-411	258	9	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	258	10	over	over	ADP
hssr-411	258	11	50	50	NUM
hssr-411	258	12	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	258	13	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	258	14	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
hssr-411	258	15	most	most	ADJ
hssr-411	258	16	countries	country	NOUN
hssr-411	258	17	were	be	AUX
hssr-411	258	18	at	at	ADP
hssr-411	258	19	coverage	coverage	NOUN
hssr-411	258	20	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	258	21	15–40	15–40	NUM
hssr-411	258	22	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	258	23	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	258	24	daly	daly	PROPN
hssr-411	258	25	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	258	26	nickerson	nickerson	PROPN
hssr-411	258	27	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	258	28	stewart	stewart	PROPN
hssr-411	258	29	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	258	30	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	258	31	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	258	32	p.	p.	NOUN
hssr-411	258	33	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	258	34	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	258	35	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	259	1	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	259	2	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	259	3	coverage	coverage	NOUN
hssr-411	259	4	grew	grow	VERB
hssr-411	259	5	substantially	substantially	ADV
hssr-411	259	6	from	from	ADP
hssr-411	259	7	14	14	NUM
hssr-411	259	8	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	259	9	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	259	10	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	259	11	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	259	12	66	66	NUM
hssr-411	259	13	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	259	14	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	259	15	populated	populated	ADJ
hssr-411	259	16	areas	area	NOUN
hssr-411	259	17	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	260	1	broadband	broadband	NOUN
hssr-411	260	2	coverage	coverage	NOUN
hssr-411	260	3	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	260	4	rural	rural	ADJ
hssr-411	260	5	areas35	areas35	NOUN
hssr-411	260	6	remained	remain	VERB
hssr-411	260	7	challenging	challenging	ADJ
hssr-411	260	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	260	9	as	as	SCONJ
hssr-411	260	10	8.5	8.5	NUM
hssr-411	260	11	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	260	12	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	260	13	households	household	NOUN
hssr-411	260	14	were	be	AUX
hssr-411	260	15	not	not	PART
hssr-411	260	16	covered	cover	VERB
hssr-411	260	17	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	260	18	any	any	DET
hssr-411	260	19	fixed	fix	VERB
hssr-411	260	20	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	260	21	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	260	22	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	260	23	32.5	32.5	NUM
hssr-411	260	24	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	260	25	was	be	AUX
hssr-411	260	26	not	not	PART
hssr-411	260	27	served	serve	VERB
hssr-411	260	28	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	260	29	any	any	DET
hssr-411	260	30	nga	nga	ADJ
hssr-411	260	31	technology	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	260	32	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	261	1	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	261	2	fixed	fix	VERB
hssr-411	261	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	261	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	261	5	there	there	PRON
hssr-411	261	6	was	be	VERB
hssr-411	261	7	a	a	DET
hssr-411	261	8	marked	mark	VERB
hssr-411	261	9	increase	increase	NOUN
hssr-411	261	10	hssr.ideasspread.org	hssr.ideasspread.org	ADJ
hssr-411	261	11	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hssr-411	261	12	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	261	13	social	social	ADJ
hssr-411	261	14	science	science	NOUN
hssr-411	261	15	research	research	NOUN
hssr-411	261	16	vol	vol	NOUN
hssr-411	261	17	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	262	1	8	8	NUM
hssr-411	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	262	3	no	no	INTJ
hssr-411	262	4	.	.	NOUN
hssr-411	262	5	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	262	6	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	262	7	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-411	262	8	13	13	NUM
hssr-411	262	9	published	publish	VERB
hssr-411	262	10	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	262	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
hssr-411	262	12	spread	spread	VERB
hssr-411	262	13	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	262	14	the	the	DET
hssr-411	262	15	rural	rural	ADJ
hssr-411	262	16	coverage	coverage	NOUN
hssr-411	262	17	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	262	18	fttp	fttp	PROPN
hssr-411	262	19	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	262	20	from	from	ADP
hssr-411	262	21	26	26	NUM
hssr-411	262	22	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	262	23	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	262	24	2010	2010	NUM
hssr-411	262	25	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	262	26	34	34	NUM
hssr-411	262	27	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	262	28	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	262	29	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	262	30	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	262	31	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	262	32	the	the	DET
hssr-411	262	33	digital	digital	ADJ
hssr-411	262	34	economy	economy	NOUN
hssr-411	262	35	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	262	36	society	society	NOUN
hssr-411	262	37	index	index	NOUN
hssr-411	262	38	2022	2022	NUM
hssr-411	262	39	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	262	40	pp	pp	ADJ
hssr-411	262	41	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	263	1	30	30	NUM
hssr-411	263	2	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	263	3	31	31	NUM
hssr-411	263	4	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	263	5	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	264	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	264	2	2023	2023	NUM
hssr-411	264	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	264	4	the	the	DET
hssr-411	264	5	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	264	6	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	264	7	coverages	coverage	NOUN
hssr-411	264	8	had	have	AUX
hssr-411	264	9	increased	increase	VERB
hssr-411	264	10	substantially	substantially	ADV
hssr-411	264	11	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	264	12	as	as	SCONJ
hssr-411	264	13	figure	figure	NOUN
hssr-411	264	14	7	7	NUM
hssr-411	264	15	displays	display	NOUN
hssr-411	264	16	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	265	1	three	three	NUM
hssr-411	265	2	small	small	ADJ
hssr-411	265	3	countries	country	NOUN
hssr-411	265	4	ranked	rank	VERB
hssr-411	265	5	first	first	ADV
hssr-411	265	6	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	265	7	cyprus	cyprus	PROPN
hssr-411	265	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	265	9	malta	malta	PROPN
hssr-411	265	10	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	265	11	the	the	DET
hssr-411	265	12	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
hssr-411	265	13	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	265	14	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	265	15	narrowly	narrowly	ADV
hssr-411	265	16	followed	follow	VERB
hssr-411	265	17	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	265	18	five	five	NUM
hssr-411	265	19	others	other	NOUN
hssr-411	265	20	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	265	21	varying	vary	VERB
hssr-411	265	22	size	size	NOUN
hssr-411	265	23	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	265	24	importance	importance	NOUN
hssr-411	265	25	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	266	1	this	this	PRON
hssr-411	266	2	was	be	AUX
hssr-411	266	3	followed	follow	VERB
hssr-411	266	4	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	266	5	large	large	ADJ
hssr-411	266	6	powers	power	NOUN
hssr-411	266	7	such	such	ADJ
hssr-411	266	8	as	as	ADP
hssr-411	266	9	france	france	PROPN
hssr-411	266	10	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	266	11	medium	medium	ADJ
hssr-411	266	12	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	266	13	sized	sized	ADJ
hssr-411	266	14	ones	one	NOUN
hssr-411	266	15	such	such	ADJ
hssr-411	266	16	as	as	ADP
hssr-411	266	17	spain	spain	PROPN
hssr-411	266	18	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	267	1	two	two	NUM
hssr-411	267	2	countries	country	NOUN
hssr-411	267	3	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	267	4	romania	romania	PROPN
hssr-411	267	5	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	267	6	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	267	7	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
hssr-411	267	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	267	9	sweden	sweden	PROPN
hssr-411	267	10	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	267	11	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	267	12	below	below	ADP
hssr-411	267	13	the	the	DET
hssr-411	267	14	eu27	eu27	PROPN
hssr-411	267	15	average	average	NOUN
hssr-411	267	16	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	267	17	closed	close	VERB
hssr-411	267	18	the	the	DET
hssr-411	267	19	list	list	NOUN
hssr-411	267	20	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	268	1	figure	figure	VERB
hssr-411	268	2	7	7	NUM
hssr-411	268	3	.	.	NOUN
hssr-411	268	4	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	268	5	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	268	6	population	population	NOUN
hssr-411	268	7	coverage	coverage	NOUN
hssr-411	268	8	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	268	9	europe27	europe27	PROPN
hssr-411	268	10	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	268	11	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	268	12	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	268	13	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	268	14	march	march	PROPN
hssr-411	268	15	2023	2023	NUM
hssr-411	268	16	source	source	NOUN
hssr-411	268	17	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	268	18	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
hssr-411	268	19	from	from	ADP
hssr-411	268	20	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	268	21	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	268	22	observatory	observatory	ADJ
hssr-411	268	23	biannual	biannual	ADJ
hssr-411	268	24	report	report	NOUN
hssr-411	268	25	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	268	26	april	april	PROPN
hssr-411	268	27	2023	2023	NUM
hssr-411	268	28	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	268	29	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	268	30	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	268	31	's	's	PART
hssr-411	268	32	backwardness	backwardness	NOUN
hssr-411	268	33	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	268	34	a	a	DET
hssr-411	268	35	first	first	ADJ
hssr-411	268	36	approach	approach	NOUN
hssr-411	268	37	after	after	SCONJ
hssr-411	268	38	all	all	DET
hssr-411	268	39	this	this	PRON
hssr-411	268	40	has	have	AUX
hssr-411	268	41	been	be	AUX
hssr-411	268	42	said	say	VERB
hssr-411	268	43	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	268	44	a	a	DET
hssr-411	268	45	key	key	ADJ
hssr-411	268	46	point	point	NOUN
hssr-411	268	47	remains	remain	VERB
hssr-411	268	48	to	to	PART
hssr-411	268	49	be	be	AUX
hssr-411	268	50	clarified	clarify	VERB
hssr-411	268	51	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	268	52	why	why	SCONJ
hssr-411	268	53	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	268	54	lags	lag	VERB
hssr-411	268	55	all	all	DET
hssr-411	268	56	global	global	ADJ
hssr-411	268	57	peers	peer	NOUN
hssr-411	268	58	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	268	59	coverage	coverage	NOUN
hssr-411	268	60	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	268	61	speed	speed	NOUN
hssr-411	268	62	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	268	63	usage	usage	NOUN
hssr-411	268	64	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	268	65	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	268	66	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	268	67	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	268	68	wood	wood	NOUN
hssr-411	268	69	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	268	70	sherrington	sherrington	NOUN
hssr-411	268	71	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	268	72	2024	2024	NUM
hssr-411	268	73	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	268	74	pp	pp	ADJ
hssr-411	268	75	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	269	1	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	269	2	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	269	3	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	269	4	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	269	5	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	270	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	270	2	eu	eu	PROPN
hssr-411	270	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	270	4	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	270	5	pre	pre	ADJ
hssr-411	270	6	-	-	ADJ
hssr-411	270	7	eminent	eminent	ADJ
hssr-411	270	8	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
hssr-411	270	9	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	270	10	handsets	handset	NOUN
hssr-411	270	11	headed	head	VERB
hssr-411	270	12	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	270	13	nokia	nokia	NOUN
hssr-411	270	14	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	270	15	pcs	pc	NOUN
hssr-411	270	16	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	270	17	semiconductors	semiconductor	NOUN
hssr-411	270	18	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	270	19	dominated	dominate	VERB
hssr-411	270	20	the	the	DET
hssr-411	270	21	first	first	ADJ
hssr-411	270	22	phases	phase	NOUN
hssr-411	270	23	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	270	24	the	the	DET
hssr-411	270	25	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	270	26	phone	phone	NOUN
hssr-411	270	27	industry	industry	NOUN
hssr-411	270	28	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	271	1	2	2	NUM
hssr-411	271	2	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	271	3	gsm	gsm	NOUN
hssr-411	271	4	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
hssr-411	271	5	an	an	DET
hssr-411	271	6	extraordinarily	extraordinarily	ADV
hssr-411	271	7	rapid	rapid	ADJ
hssr-411	271	8	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
hssr-411	271	9	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	271	10	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	271	11	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	271	12	notably	notably	ADV
hssr-411	271	13	as	as	ADP
hssr-411	271	14	a	a	DET
hssr-411	271	15	result	result	NOUN
hssr-411	271	16	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	271	17	the	the	DET
hssr-411	271	18	adoption	adoption	NOUN
hssr-411	271	19	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	271	20	a	a	DET
hssr-411	271	21	unified	unified	ADJ
hssr-411	271	22	standard	standard	NOUN
hssr-411	271	23	from	from	ADP
hssr-411	271	24	the	the	DET
hssr-411	271	25	outset	outset	NOUN
hssr-411	271	26	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	271	27	which	which	PRON
hssr-411	271	28	gave	give	VERB
hssr-411	271	29	a	a	DET
hssr-411	271	30	significant	significant	ADJ
hssr-411	271	31	competitive	competitive	ADJ
hssr-411	271	32	advantage	advantage	NOUN
hssr-411	271	33	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	271	34	european	european	ADJ
hssr-411	271	35	operators	operator	NOUN
hssr-411	271	36	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	272	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
hssr-411	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	272	3	the	the	DET
hssr-411	272	4	region	region	NOUN
hssr-411	272	5	fell	fall	VERB
hssr-411	272	6	behind	behind	ADV
hssr-411	272	7	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	272	8	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	272	9	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	272	10	technology	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	272	11	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	272	12	ortega	ortega	PROPN
hssr-411	272	13	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	272	14	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	272	15	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	272	16	fuentelsaz	fuentelsaz	VERB
hssr-411	272	17	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	272	18	maícas	maícas	NOUN
hssr-411	272	19	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	272	20	polo	polo	NOUN
hssr-411	272	21	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	272	22	2008	2008	NUM
hssr-411	272	23	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	272	24	pp	pp	ADJ
hssr-411	272	25	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	272	26	433	433	NUM
hssr-411	272	27	-	-	NUM
hssr-411	272	28	449	449	NUM
hssr-411	272	29	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	272	30	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	273	1	some	some	DET
hssr-411	273	2	observers	observer	NOUN
hssr-411	273	3	noted	note	VERB
hssr-411	273	4	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-411	273	5	the	the	DET
hssr-411	273	6	region	region	NOUN
hssr-411	273	7	was	be	AUX
hssr-411	273	8	about	about	ADV
hssr-411	273	9	two	two	NUM
hssr-411	273	10	years	year	NOUN
hssr-411	273	11	behind	behind	ADP
hssr-411	273	12	the	the	DET
hssr-411	273	13	united	united	PROPN
hssr-411	273	14	states	states	PROPN
hssr-411	273	15	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	273	16	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	273	17	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	273	18	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	273	19	investment	investment	NOUN
hssr-411	273	20	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	273	21	adoption	adoption	NOUN
hssr-411	273	22	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	273	23	idate	idate	NOUN
hssr-411	273	24	/	/	SYM
hssr-411	273	25	ericsson	ericsson	PROPN
hssr-411	273	26	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	273	27	2015	2015	NUM
hssr-411	273	28	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	273	29	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	274	1	mid	mid	ADJ
hssr-411	274	2	2013	2013	NUM
hssr-411	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	274	4	three	three	NUM
hssr-411	274	5	out	out	ADP
hssr-411	274	6	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	274	7	every	every	DET
hssr-411	274	8	four	four	NUM
hssr-411	274	9	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
hssr-411	274	10	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	274	11	the	the	DET
hssr-411	274	12	eu	eu	PROPN
hssr-411	274	13	ca	can	AUX
hssr-411	274	14	n't	not	PART
hssr-411	274	15	access	access	VERB
hssr-411	274	16	4g	4g	NUM
hssr-411	274	17	/	/	SYM
hssr-411	274	18	lte	lte	PROPN
hssr-411	274	19	mobile	mobile	NOUN
hssr-411	274	20	connections	connection	NOUN
hssr-411	274	21	at	at	ADP
hssr-411	274	22	hometowns	hometown	NOUN
hssr-411	274	23	while	while	SCONJ
hssr-411	274	24	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	274	25	the	the	DET
hssr-411	274	26	united	united	PROPN
hssr-411	274	27	states	states	PROPN
hssr-411	274	28	over	over	ADP
hssr-411	274	29	90	90	NUM
hssr-411	274	30	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	274	31	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	274	32	people	people	NOUN
hssr-411	274	33	have	have	VERB
hssr-411	274	34	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	274	35	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	274	36	access	access	NOUN
hssr-411	274	37	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	274	38	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	274	39	virtually	virtually	ADV
hssr-411	274	40	no	no	DET
hssr-411	274	41	rural	rural	ADJ
hssr-411	274	42	area	area	NOUN
hssr-411	274	43	has	have	VERB
hssr-411	274	44	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	274	45	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	274	46	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	274	47	european	european	ADJ
hssr-411	274	48	commission	commission	PROPN
hssr-411	274	49	2013	2013	NUM
hssr-411	274	50	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	274	51	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	275	1	this	this	PRON
hssr-411	275	2	correlates	correlate	VERB
hssr-411	275	3	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	275	4	the	the	DET
hssr-411	275	5	long	long	ADJ
hssr-411	275	6	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	275	7	term	term	NOUN
hssr-411	275	8	trend	trend	NOUN
hssr-411	275	9	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	275	10	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	275	11	's	's	PART
hssr-411	275	12	gdp	gdp	NOUN
hssr-411	275	13	gap	gap	NOUN
hssr-411	275	14	relative	relative	ADJ
hssr-411	275	15	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	275	16	the	the	DET
hssr-411	275	17	united	united	PROPN
hssr-411	275	18	states	states	PROPN
hssr-411	275	19	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	275	20	japan	japan	PROPN
hssr-411	275	21	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	275	22	which	which	DET
hssr-411	275	23	crafts	craft	NOUN
hssr-411	275	24	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	275	25	2011	2011	NUM
hssr-411	275	26	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	275	27	p.	p.	NOUN
hssr-411	275	28	1	1	NUM
hssr-411	275	29	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	275	30	refers	refer	VERB
hssr-411	275	31	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	275	32	as	as	ADP
hssr-411	275	33	lacklustre	lacklustre	ADJ
hssr-411	275	34	growth	growth	NOUN
hssr-411	275	35	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	275	36	western	western	ADJ
hssr-411	275	37	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	275	38	from	from	ADP
hssr-411	275	39	the	the	DET
hssr-411	275	40	mid-1990s	mid-1990	NOUN
hssr-411	275	41	until	until	ADP
hssr-411	275	42	the	the	DET
hssr-411	275	43	2008	2008	NUM
hssr-411	275	44	financial	financial	ADJ
hssr-411	275	45	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hssr-411	275	46	versus	versus	ADP
hssr-411	275	47	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
hssr-411	275	48	productivity	productivity	NOUN
hssr-411	275	49	growth	growth	NOUN
hssr-411	275	50	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	275	51	the	the	DET
hssr-411	275	52	united	united	PROPN
hssr-411	275	53	states	states	PROPN
hssr-411	275	54	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	276	1	what	what	PRON
hssr-411	276	2	are	be	AUX
hssr-411	276	3	the	the	DET
hssr-411	276	4	reason(s	reason(s	NOUN
hssr-411	276	5	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	276	6	why	why	SCONJ
hssr-411	276	7	a	a	DET
hssr-411	276	8	pioneer	pioneer	NOUN
hssr-411	276	9	has	have	AUX
hssr-411	276	10	become	become	VERB
hssr-411	276	11	a	a	DET
hssr-411	276	12	second	second	ADJ
hssr-411	276	13	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	276	14	class	class	NOUN
hssr-411	276	15	player	player	NOUN
hssr-411	276	16	?	?	PUNCT
hssr-411	277	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	277	2	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	277	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	277	4	the	the	DET
hssr-411	277	5	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	277	6	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	277	7	penetration	penetration	NOUN
hssr-411	277	8	rate	rate	NOUN
hssr-411	277	9	among	among	ADP
hssr-411	277	10	european	european	ADJ
hssr-411	277	11	citizens	citizen	NOUN
hssr-411	277	12	had	have	AUX
hssr-411	277	13	doubled	double	VERB
hssr-411	277	14	from	from	ADP
hssr-411	277	15	24	24	NUM
hssr-411	277	16	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	277	17	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	277	18	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	277	19	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	278	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
hssr-411	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	278	3	the	the	DET
hssr-411	278	4	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	278	5	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	278	6	development	development	NOUN
hssr-411	278	7	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	278	8	roll	roll	NOUN
hssr-411	278	9	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	278	10	out	out	NOUN
hssr-411	278	11	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	278	12	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	278	13	behind	behind	ADP
hssr-411	278	14	that	that	PRON
hssr-411	278	15	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	278	16	the	the	DET
hssr-411	278	17	united	united	PROPN
hssr-411	278	18	states	states	PROPN
hssr-411	278	19	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	278	20	asia	asia	PROPN
hssr-411	278	21	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	279	1	as	as	ADP
hssr-411	279	2	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	279	3	2023	2023	NUM
hssr-411	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	279	5	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	279	6	’s	’s	PART
hssr-411	279	7	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	279	8	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	279	9	penetration	penetration	NOUN
hssr-411	279	10	rate	rate	NOUN
hssr-411	279	11	was	be	AUX
hssr-411	279	12	23	23	NUM
hssr-411	279	13	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	279	14	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	279	15	compared	compare	VERB
hssr-411	279	16	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	279	17	56.9	56.9	NUM
hssr-411	279	18	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	279	19	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	279	20	china	china	PROPN
hssr-411	279	21	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	279	22	32.6	32.6	NUM
hssr-411	279	23	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	279	24	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	279	25	the	the	DET
hssr-411	279	26	u.s	u.s	PROPN
hssr-411	279	27	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	279	28	these	these	DET
hssr-411	279	29	numbers	number	NOUN
hssr-411	279	30	highlight	highlight	VERB
hssr-411	279	31	a	a	DET
hssr-411	279	32	significant	significant	ADJ
hssr-411	279	33	gap	gap	NOUN
hssr-411	279	34	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	279	35	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	279	36	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	279	37	adoption	adoption	NOUN
hssr-411	279	38	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	280	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	280	2	2022	2022	NUM
hssr-411	280	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	280	4	south	south	PROPN
hssr-411	280	5	korea	korea	PROPN
hssr-411	280	6	reported	report	VERB
hssr-411	280	7	98	98	NUM
hssr-411	280	8	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	280	9	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	280	10	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	280	11	coverage	coverage	NOUN
hssr-411	280	12	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	280	13	while	while	SCONJ
hssr-411	280	14	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	280	15	lagged	lag	VERB
hssr-411	280	16	behind	behind	ADV
hssr-411	280	17	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	280	18	only	only	ADV
hssr-411	280	19	80	80	NUM
hssr-411	280	20	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	280	21	coverage	coverage	NOUN
hssr-411	280	22	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	280	23	some	some	DET
hssr-411	280	24	countries	country	NOUN
hssr-411	280	25	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	281	1	this	this	DET
hssr-411	281	2	gap	gap	NOUN
hssr-411	281	3	is	be	AUX
hssr-411	281	4	reflected	reflect	VERB
hssr-411	281	5	not	not	PART
hssr-411	281	6	only	only	ADV
hssr-411	281	7	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	281	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hssr-411	281	9	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	281	10	but	but	CCONJ
hssr-411	281	11	also	also	ADV
hssr-411	281	12	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	281	13	speed	speed	NOUN
hssr-411	281	14	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	281	15	usage	usage	NOUN
hssr-411	281	16	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	282	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	282	2	2023	2023	NUM
hssr-411	282	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	282	4	23	23	NUM
hssr-411	282	5	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	282	6	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	282	7	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	282	8	connections	connection	NOUN
hssr-411	282	9	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	282	10	the	the	DET
hssr-411	282	11	european	european	PROPN
hssr-411	282	12	union	union	PROPN
hssr-411	282	13	were	be	AUX
hssr-411	282	14	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	282	15	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	282	16	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	282	17	32.6	32.6	NUM
hssr-411	282	18	points	point	NOUN
hssr-411	282	19	under	under	ADP
hssr-411	282	20	the	the	DET
hssr-411	282	21	us	us	PROPN
hssr-411	282	22	figure	figure	NOUN
hssr-411	282	23	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	282	24	16	16	NUM
hssr-411	282	25	under	under	ADP
hssr-411	282	26	japan	japan	PROPN
hssr-411	282	27	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	282	28	34	34	NUM
hssr-411	282	29	under	under	ADP
hssr-411	282	30	south	south	PROPN
hssr-411	282	31	korea	korea	PROPN
hssr-411	282	32	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-411	282	33	56.9	56.9	NUM
hssr-411	282	34	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	282	35	under	under	ADP
hssr-411	282	36	china	china	PROPN
hssr-411	282	37	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	282	38	analysys	analysys	PROPN
hssr-411	282	39	mason	mason	PROPN
hssr-411	282	40	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	282	41	january	january	PROPN
hssr-411	282	42	2024	2024	NUM
hssr-411	282	43	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	282	44	etno	etno	NOUN
hssr-411	282	45	the	the	DET
hssr-411	282	46	state	state	NOUN
hssr-411	282	47	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	282	48	digital	digital	ADJ
hssr-411	282	49	communications	communication	NOUN
hssr-411	282	50	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	282	51	23	23	NUM
hssr-411	282	52	october	october	NOUN
hssr-411	282	53	2024	2024	NUM
hssr-411	282	54	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	283	1	https://etno.eu/library/reports/117-sta-te-of-digital-2024.htm	https://etno.eu/library/reports/117-sta-te-of-digital-2024.htm	PROPN
hssr-411	283	2	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	283	3	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	284	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	284	2	2023	2023	NUM
hssr-411	284	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	284	4	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	284	5	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	284	6	coverage	coverage	NOUN
hssr-411	284	7	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	284	8	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	284	9	reached	reach	VERB
hssr-411	284	10	80	80	NUM
hssr-411	284	11	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	284	12	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	284	13	the	the	DET
hssr-411	284	14	population	population	NOUN
hssr-411	284	15	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	284	16	an	an	DET
hssr-411	284	17	increase	increase	NOUN
hssr-411	284	18	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	284	19	seven	seven	NUM
hssr-411	284	20	percentage	percentage	NOUN
hssr-411	284	21	points	point	NOUN
hssr-411	284	22	from	from	ADP
hssr-411	284	23	the	the	DET
hssr-411	284	24	previous	previous	ADJ
hssr-411	284	25	year	year	NOUN
hssr-411	284	26	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	285	1	however	however	ADV
hssr-411	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	285	3	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	285	4	still	still	ADV
hssr-411	285	5	lagged	lag	VERB
hssr-411	285	6	behind	behind	ADP
hssr-411	285	7	all	all	DET
hssr-411	285	8	its	its	PRON
hssr-411	285	9	global	global	ADJ
hssr-411	285	10	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
hssr-411	285	11	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	285	12	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	285	13	south	south	PROPN
hssr-411	285	14	korea	korea	PROPN
hssr-411	285	15	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	285	16	98	98	NUM
hssr-411	285	17	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	285	18	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	285	19	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	285	20	the	the	DET
hssr-411	285	21	united	united	PROPN
hssr-411	285	22	states	states	PROPN
hssr-411	285	23	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	285	24	98	98	NUM
hssr-411	285	25	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	285	26	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	285	27	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	285	28	japan	japan	PROPN
hssr-411	285	29	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	285	30	94	94	NUM
hssr-411	285	31	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	285	32	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	285	33	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	285	34	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	285	35	china	china	PROPN
hssr-411	285	36	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	285	37	89	89	NUM
hssr-411	285	38	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	285	39	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	285	40	leading	lead	VERB
hssr-411	285	41	the	the	DET
hssr-411	285	42	way	way	NOUN
hssr-411	285	43	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	286	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	286	2	european	european	PROPN
hssr-411	286	3	median	median	PROPN
hssr-411	286	4	mobile	mobile	PROPN
hssr-411	286	5	downlink	downlink	NOUN
hssr-411	286	6	speed	speed	NOUN
hssr-411	286	7	was	be	AUX
hssr-411	286	8	33	33	NUM
hssr-411	286	9	mbit	mbit	NOUN
hssr-411	286	10	/	/	SYM
hssr-411	286	11	s	s	PROPN
hssr-411	286	12	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	286	13	57	57	NUM
hssr-411	286	14	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	286	15	107.5	107.5	NUM
hssr-411	286	16	lower	low	ADJ
hssr-411	286	17	than	than	ADP
hssr-411	286	18	that	that	PRON
hssr-411	286	19	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	286	20	the	the	DET
hssr-411	286	21	usa	usa	PROPN
hssr-411	286	22	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	286	23	south	south	PROPN
hssr-411	286	24	korea	korea	PROPN
hssr-411	286	25	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	286	26	china	china	PROPN
hssr-411	286	27	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	286	28	respectively	respectively	ADV
hssr-411	286	29	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	287	1	standalone	standalone	ADJ
hssr-411	287	2	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	287	3	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	287	4	coverage	coverage	NOUN
hssr-411	287	5	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	287	6	only	only	ADV
hssr-411	287	7	40	40	NUM
hssr-411	287	8	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	287	9	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	287	10	0	0	NUM
hssr-411	287	11	20	20	NUM
hssr-411	287	12	40	40	NUM
hssr-411	287	13	60	60	NUM
hssr-411	287	14	80	80	NUM
hssr-411	287	15	100	100	NUM
hssr-411	287	16	120	120	NUM
hssr-411	287	17	c	c	NOUN
hssr-411	287	18	y	y	PROPN
hssr-411	287	19	p	p	PROPN
hssr-411	287	20	ru	ru	PROPN
hssr-411	287	21	s	s	PROPN
hssr-411	287	22	m	m	VERB
hssr-411	287	23	al	al	PROPN
hssr-411	287	24	ta	ta	PROPN
hssr-411	287	25	n	n	ADV
hssr-411	287	26	et	et	NOUN
hssr-411	287	27	h	h	NOUN
hssr-411	288	1	er	er	INTJ
hssr-411	288	2	la	la	PROPN
hssr-411	288	3	n	n	PROPN
hssr-411	288	4	d	d	NOUN
hssr-411	288	5	s	s	X
hssr-411	288	6	it	it	PRON
hssr-411	289	1	al	al	PROPN
hssr-411	289	2	y	y	PROPN
hssr-411	289	3	d	d	PROPN
hssr-411	289	4	en	en	PROPN
hssr-411	289	5	m	m	PROPN
hssr-411	289	6	ar	ar	PROPN
hssr-411	289	7	k	k	PROPN
hssr-411	289	8	f	f	PROPN
hssr-411	289	9	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	289	10	la	la	DET
hssr-411	289	11	n	n	ADV
hssr-411	290	1	d	d	NOUN
hssr-411	290	2	g	g	PROPN
hssr-411	290	3	er	er	INTJ
hssr-411	290	4	m	m	VERB
hssr-411	290	5	an	an	DET
hssr-411	290	6	y	y	PROPN
hssr-411	290	7	l	l	NOUN
hssr-411	290	8	u	u	NOUN
hssr-411	290	9	x	x	X
hssr-411	290	10	em	em	PRON
hssr-411	290	11	b	b	X
hssr-411	291	1	o	o	X
hssr-411	291	2	u	u	X
hssr-411	291	3	rg	rg	VERB
hssr-411	291	4	a	a	DET
hssr-411	291	5	u	u	PROPN
hssr-411	291	6	st	st	PROPN
hssr-411	291	7	ri	ri	PROPN
hssr-411	291	8	a	a	DET
hssr-411	291	9	l	l	NOUN
hssr-411	292	1	it	it	PRON
hssr-411	292	2	h	h	NOUN
hssr-411	292	3	u	u	NOUN
hssr-411	292	4	an	an	DET
hssr-411	292	5	ia	ia	PROPN
hssr-411	292	6	f	f	PROPN
hssr-411	292	7	ra	ra	PROPN
hssr-411	292	8	n	n	PROPN
hssr-411	292	9	ce	ce	PROPN
hssr-411	292	10	g	g	PROPN
hssr-411	292	11	re	re	ADP
hssr-411	292	12	ec	ec	PROPN
hssr-411	292	13	e	e	PROPN
hssr-411	292	14	ir	ir	PROPN
hssr-411	292	15	el	el	PROPN
hssr-411	292	16	an	an	PROPN
hssr-411	292	17	d	d	X
hssr-411	292	18	c	c	PROPN
hssr-411	292	19	ze	ze	PROPN
hssr-411	292	20	ch	ch	PROPN
hssr-411	292	21	ia	ia	PROPN
hssr-411	292	22	c	c	PROPN
hssr-411	292	23	ro	ro	PROPN
hssr-411	292	24	at	at	ADP
hssr-411	292	25	ia	ia	PROPN
hssr-411	292	26	s	s	PART
hssr-411	292	27	p	p	NOUN
hssr-411	292	28	ai	ai	NOUN
hssr-411	292	29	n	n	PRON
hssr-411	292	30	p	p	X
hssr-411	292	31	o	o	X
hssr-411	292	32	rt	rt	X
hssr-411	292	33	u	u	NOUN
hssr-411	292	34	g	g	PROPN
hssr-411	292	35	al	al	PROPN
hssr-411	292	36	b	b	PROPN
hssr-411	292	37	u	u	PROPN
hssr-411	292	38	lg	lg	PROPN
hssr-411	292	39	ar	ar	PROPN
hssr-411	292	40	ia	ia	PROPN
hssr-411	292	41	s	s	PROPN
hssr-411	292	42	lo	lo	PROPN
hssr-411	292	43	v	v	X
hssr-411	292	44	en	en	X
hssr-411	292	45	ia	ia	PROPN
hssr-411	292	46	p	p	X
hssr-411	292	47	o	o	X
hssr-411	292	48	la	la	NOUN
hssr-411	292	49	n	n	PROPN
hssr-411	293	1	d	d	NOUN
hssr-411	293	2	h	h	NOUN
hssr-411	293	3	u	u	NOUN
hssr-411	293	4	n	n	CCONJ
hssr-411	293	5	g	g	PROPN
hssr-411	293	6	ar	ar	PROPN
hssr-411	293	7	y	y	PROPN
hssr-411	293	8	s	s	PROPN
hssr-411	294	1	lo	lo	PROPN
hssr-411	294	2	v	v	PROPN
hssr-411	294	3	ak	ak	PROPN
hssr-411	294	4	ia	ia	PROPN
hssr-411	294	5	e	e	PROPN
hssr-411	294	6	st	st	PROPN
hssr-411	294	7	o	o	PROPN
hssr-411	294	8	n	n	CCONJ
hssr-411	294	9	ia	ia	PROPN
hssr-411	294	10	l	l	NOUN
hssr-411	294	11	at	at	ADP
hssr-411	294	12	v	v	PROPN
hssr-411	294	13	ia	ia	PROPN
hssr-411	294	14	b	b	PROPN
hssr-411	294	15	el	el	PROPN
hssr-411	294	16	g	g	PROPN
hssr-411	294	17	iu	iu	ADP
hssr-411	294	18	m	m	PROPN
hssr-411	294	19	e	e	NOUN
hssr-411	294	20	u	u	NOUN
hssr-411	294	21	2	2	NUM
hssr-411	294	22	7	7	NUM
hssr-411	294	23	r	r	NOUN
hssr-411	294	24	o	o	NOUN
hssr-411	294	25	m	m	VERB
hssr-411	294	26	an	an	DET
hssr-411	294	27	ia	ia	PROPN
hssr-411	294	28	s	s	PROPN
hssr-411	294	29	w	w	NOUN
hssr-411	294	30	ed	ed	PROPN
hssr-411	294	31	en	en	X
hssr-411	294	32	hssr.ideasspread.org	hssr.ideasspread.org	ADJ
hssr-411	294	33	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hssr-411	294	34	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	294	35	social	social	ADJ
hssr-411	294	36	science	science	NOUN
hssr-411	294	37	research	research	NOUN
hssr-411	294	38	vol	vol	NOUN
hssr-411	294	39	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	295	1	8	8	NUM
hssr-411	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	295	3	no	no	INTJ
hssr-411	295	4	.	.	NOUN
hssr-411	295	5	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	295	6	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	295	7	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-411	295	8	14	14	NUM
hssr-411	295	9	published	publish	VERB
hssr-411	295	10	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	295	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
hssr-411	295	12	spread	spread	VERB
hssr-411	295	13	51	51	NUM
hssr-411	295	14	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	295	15	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	295	16	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	295	17	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	295	18	percentage	percentage	NOUN
hssr-411	295	19	points	point	NOUN
hssr-411	295	20	lower	low	ADJ
hssr-411	295	21	than	than	ADP
hssr-411	295	22	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	295	23	north	north	PROPN
hssr-411	295	24	america	america	PROPN
hssr-411	295	25	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	295	26	asia	asia	PROPN
hssr-411	295	27	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	295	28	pacific	pacific	PROPN
hssr-411	295	29	respectively	respectively	ADV
hssr-411	295	30	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	295	31	puts	put	VERB
hssr-411	295	32	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	295	33	behind	behind	ADP
hssr-411	295	34	its	its	PRON
hssr-411	295	35	global	global	ADJ
hssr-411	295	36	competitors	competitor	NOUN
hssr-411	295	37	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	295	38	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	295	39	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	295	40	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	295	41	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	295	42	euronews	euronews	PROPN
hssr-411	295	43	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	295	44	28	28	NUM
hssr-411	295	45	january	january	NOUN
hssr-411	295	46	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-411	295	47	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	295	48	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	296	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
hssr-411	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	296	3	european	european	ADJ
hssr-411	296	4	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	296	5	usage	usage	NOUN
hssr-411	296	6	is	be	AUX
hssr-411	296	7	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
hssr-411	296	8	low	low	ADJ
hssr-411	296	9	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	297	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	297	2	2022	2022	NUM
hssr-411	297	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	297	4	the	the	DET
hssr-411	297	5	average	average	ADJ
hssr-411	297	6	monthly	monthly	ADJ
hssr-411	297	7	usage	usage	NOUN
hssr-411	297	8	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	297	9	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	297	10	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	297	11	14.2	14.2	NUM
hssr-411	297	12	gb	gb	NOUN
hssr-411	297	13	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	297	14	was	be	AUX
hssr-411	297	15	3.3	3.3	NUM
hssr-411	297	16	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	297	17	2.0	2.0	NUM
hssr-411	297	18	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	297	19	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	298	1	1.4	1.4	NUM
hssr-411	298	2	gb	gb	ADV
hssr-411	298	3	lower	low	ADJ
hssr-411	298	4	than	than	ADP
hssr-411	298	5	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	298	6	south	south	PROPN
hssr-411	298	7	korea	korea	PROPN
hssr-411	298	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	298	9	japan	japan	PROPN
hssr-411	298	10	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	298	11	the	the	DET
hssr-411	298	12	usa	usa	PROPN
hssr-411	298	13	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	298	14	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	298	15	has	have	AUX
hssr-411	298	16	been	be	AUX
hssr-411	298	17	slow	slow	ADJ
hssr-411	298	18	to	to	PART
hssr-411	298	19	adopt	adopt	VERB
hssr-411	298	20	two	two	NUM
hssr-411	298	21	key	key	ADJ
hssr-411	298	22	technologies	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	298	23	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	298	24	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	298	25	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	298	26	sa	sa	NOUN
hssr-411	298	27	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	298	28	11	11	NUM
hssr-411	298	29	had	have	AUX
hssr-411	298	30	ran	run	VERB
hssr-411	298	31	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	298	32	edge	edge	NOUN
hssr-411	298	33	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	298	34	cloud	cloud	NOUN
hssr-411	298	35	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	299	1	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	299	2	the	the	DET
hssr-411	299	3	114	114	NUM
hssr-411	299	4	operational	operational	ADJ
hssr-411	299	5	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	299	6	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	299	7	networks	network	NOUN
hssr-411	299	8	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	299	9	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	299	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	299	11	only	only	ADV
hssr-411	299	12	10	10	NUM
hssr-411	299	13	included	include	VERB
hssr-411	299	14	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	299	15	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	299	16	sa	sa	NOUN
hssr-411	299	17	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	299	18	11	11	NUM
hssr-411	299	19	had	have	AUX
hssr-411	299	20	ran	run	VERB
hssr-411	299	21	technology	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	299	22	developments	development	NOUN
hssr-411	299	23	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	300	1	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	300	2	has	have	VERB
hssr-411	300	3	only	only	ADV
hssr-411	300	4	four	four	NUM
hssr-411	300	5	edge	edge	NOUN
hssr-411	300	6	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	300	7	cloud	cloud	NOUN
hssr-411	300	8	commercialised	commercialise	VERB
hssr-411	300	9	offers	offer	NOUN
hssr-411	300	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	300	11	which	which	PRON
hssr-411	300	12	remain	remain	VERB
hssr-411	300	13	at	at	ADP
hssr-411	300	14	the	the	DET
hssr-411	300	15	heart	heart	NOUN
hssr-411	300	16	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	300	17	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	300	18	virtualisation	virtualisation	NOUN
hssr-411	300	19	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	300	20	compared	compare	VERB
hssr-411	300	21	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	300	22	asia	asia	PROPN
hssr-411	300	23	’s	’s	PART
hssr-411	300	24	17	17	NUM
hssr-411	300	25	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	300	26	north	north	PROPN
hssr-411	300	27	america	america	PROPN
hssr-411	300	28	’s	’s	PART
hssr-411	300	29	9	9	NUM
hssr-411	300	30	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	300	31	european	european	ADJ
hssr-411	300	32	telecommunications	telecommunications	PROPN
hssr-411	300	33	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	300	34	operators	operator	NOUN
hssr-411	300	35	’	'	PUNCT
hssr-411	300	36	association	association	NOUN
hssr-411	300	37	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	300	38	2024	2024	NUM
hssr-411	300	39	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	300	40	p.	p.	NOUN
hssr-411	300	41	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	300	42	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	300	43	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	301	1	some	some	DET
hssr-411	301	2	authors	author	NOUN
hssr-411	301	3	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	301	4	white	white	ADJ
hssr-411	301	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	301	6	2022	2022	NUM
hssr-411	301	7	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	301	8	attributed	attribute	VERB
hssr-411	301	9	the	the	DET
hssr-411	301	10	situation	situation	NOUN
hssr-411	301	11	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	301	12	a	a	DET
hssr-411	301	13	number	number	NOUN
hssr-411	301	14	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	301	15	factors	factor	NOUN
hssr-411	301	16	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	301	17	including	include	VERB
hssr-411	301	18	delayed	delay	VERB
hssr-411	301	19	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hssr-411	301	20	auctions	auction	NOUN
hssr-411	301	21	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	301	22	a	a	DET
hssr-411	301	23	global	global	ADJ
hssr-411	301	24	shortage	shortage	NOUN
hssr-411	301	25	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	301	26	chips	chip	NOUN
hssr-411	301	27	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	301	28	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	301	29	the	the	DET
hssr-411	301	30	existence	existence	NOUN
hssr-411	301	31	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	301	32	a	a	DET
hssr-411	301	33	digital	digital	ADJ
hssr-411	301	34	divide	divide	NOUN
hssr-411	301	35	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	302	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	302	2	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hssr-411	302	3	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hssr-411	302	4	prevented	prevent	VERB
hssr-411	302	5	auctions	auction	NOUN
hssr-411	302	6	across	across	ADP
hssr-411	302	7	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	302	8	from	from	ADP
hssr-411	302	9	going	go	VERB
hssr-411	302	10	ahead	ahead	ADV
hssr-411	302	11	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	302	12	european	european	ADJ
hssr-411	302	13	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	302	14	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	302	15	observatory	observatory	NOUN
hssr-411	302	16	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	302	17	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	302	18	april	april	PROPN
hssr-411	302	19	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	302	20	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	302	21	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	303	1	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	303	2	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
hssr-411	303	3	a	a	DET
hssr-411	303	4	lack	lack	NOUN
hssr-411	303	5	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	303	6	consistency	consistency	NOUN
hssr-411	303	7	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	303	8	its	its	PRON
hssr-411	303	9	approach	approach	NOUN
hssr-411	303	10	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	303	11	the	the	DET
hssr-411	303	12	auctioning	auctioning	NOUN
hssr-411	303	13	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	303	14	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hssr-411	303	15	bands	band	NOUN
hssr-411	303	16	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	303	17	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	303	18	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	303	19	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	303	20	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	303	21	finland	finland	NOUN
hssr-411	303	22	auctioning	auction	VERB
hssr-411	303	23	all	all	DET
hssr-411	303	24	the	the	DET
hssr-411	303	25	necessary	necessary	ADJ
hssr-411	303	26	bands	band	NOUN
hssr-411	303	27	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	303	28	while	while	SCONJ
hssr-411	303	29	poland	poland	PROPN
hssr-411	303	30	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	303	31	portugal	portugal	PROPN
hssr-411	303	32	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	303	33	belgium	belgium	NOUN
hssr-411	303	34	were	be	AUX
hssr-411	303	35	yet	yet	ADV
hssr-411	303	36	to	to	PART
hssr-411	303	37	complete	complete	VERB
hssr-411	303	38	any	any	DET
hssr-411	303	39	auctions	auction	NOUN
hssr-411	303	40	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	304	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	304	2	august	august	PROPN
hssr-411	304	3	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	304	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	304	5	the	the	DET
hssr-411	304	6	u.k	u.k	PROPN
hssr-411	304	7	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	304	8	regulator	regulator	PROPN
hssr-411	304	9	ofcom	ofcom	PROPN
hssr-411	304	10	postponed	postpone	VERB
hssr-411	304	11	the	the	DET
hssr-411	304	12	auction	auction	NOUN
hssr-411	304	13	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	304	14	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hssr-411	304	15	until	until	ADP
hssr-411	304	16	january	january	PROPN
hssr-411	304	17	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	304	18	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	304	19	then	then	ADV
hssr-411	304	20	until	until	ADP
hssr-411	304	21	march	march	PROPN
hssr-411	304	22	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	304	23	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	304	24	total	total	ADJ
hssr-411	304	25	telecom	telecom	NOUN
hssr-411	304	26	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	304	27	25	25	NUM
hssr-411	304	28	january	january	NOUN
hssr-411	304	29	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	304	30	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	304	31	s&p	s&p	PROPN
hssr-411	304	32	global	global	NOUN
hssr-411	304	33	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	304	34	25	25	NUM
hssr-411	304	35	january	january	NOUN
hssr-411	304	36	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	304	37	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	304	38	https://www.ofcom.org.uk/spectrum/spectrummanagement/spectrum-awards/700-mhz-and-3.6-3.8-ghz-auction	https://www.ofcom.org.uk/spectrum/spectrummanagement/spectrum-awards/700-mhz-and-3.6-3.8-ghz-auction	PROPN
hssr-411	304	39	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	304	40	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	305	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	305	2	financial	financial	ADJ
hssr-411	305	3	implications	implication	NOUN
hssr-411	305	4	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	305	5	these	these	DET
hssr-411	305	6	auctions	auction	NOUN
hssr-411	305	7	could	could	AUX
hssr-411	305	8	also	also	ADV
hssr-411	305	9	impede	impede	VERB
hssr-411	305	10	the	the	DET
hssr-411	305	11	rapid	rapid	ADJ
hssr-411	305	12	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	305	13	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	305	14	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	305	15	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	305	16	via	via	ADP
hssr-411	305	17	high	high	ADJ
hssr-411	305	18	starting	starting	NOUN
hssr-411	305	19	prices	price	NOUN
hssr-411	305	20	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-411	305	21	inflated	inflate	VERB
hssr-411	305	22	prices	price	NOUN
hssr-411	305	23	due	due	ADJ
hssr-411	305	24	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	305	25	a	a	DET
hssr-411	305	26	limited	limited	ADJ
hssr-411	305	27	amount	amount	NOUN
hssr-411	305	28	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	305	29	available	available	ADJ
hssr-411	305	30	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hssr-411	305	31	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	306	1	approximately	approximately	ADV
hssr-411	306	2	one	one	NUM
hssr-411	306	3	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	306	4	third	third	NOUN
hssr-411	306	5	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	306	6	all	all	DET
hssr-411	306	7	semiconductors	semiconductor	NOUN
hssr-411	306	8	produced	produce	VERB
hssr-411	306	9	are	be	AUX
hssr-411	306	10	destined	destine	VERB
hssr-411	306	11	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	306	12	use	use	NOUN
hssr-411	306	13	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	306	14	communications	communication	NOUN
hssr-411	306	15	equipment	equipment	NOUN
hssr-411	306	16	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	306	17	including	include	VERB
hssr-411	306	18	routers	router	NOUN
hssr-411	306	19	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	306	20	base	base	NOUN
hssr-411	306	21	stations	station	NOUN
hssr-411	306	22	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	306	23	semiconductor	semiconductor	NOUN
hssr-411	306	24	industry	industry	NOUN
hssr-411	306	25	association	association	NOUN
hssr-411	306	26	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	306	27	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	307	1	a	a	DET
hssr-411	307	2	shortage	shortage	NOUN
hssr-411	307	3	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	307	4	these	these	DET
hssr-411	307	5	devices	device	NOUN
hssr-411	307	6	could	could	AUX
hssr-411	307	7	result	result	VERB
hssr-411	307	8	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	307	9	delays	delay	NOUN
hssr-411	307	10	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	307	11	procurements	procurement	NOUN
hssr-411	307	12	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	307	13	csps	csp	NOUN
hssr-411	307	14	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	307	15	thereby	thereby	ADV
hssr-411	307	16	slowing	slow	VERB
hssr-411	307	17	down	down	ADP
hssr-411	307	18	the	the	DET
hssr-411	307	19	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	307	20	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	307	21	expansion	expansion	NOUN
hssr-411	307	22	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	307	23	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	307	24	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	307	25	networks	network	NOUN
hssr-411	307	26	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	307	27	white	white	ADJ
hssr-411	307	28	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	307	29	2022	2022	NUM
hssr-411	307	30	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	307	31	p.	p.	NOUN
hssr-411	307	32	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	307	33	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	307	34	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	308	1	is	be	AUX
hssr-411	308	2	it	it	PRON
hssr-411	308	3	fair	fair	ADJ
hssr-411	308	4	?	?	PUNCT
hssr-411	309	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	309	2	complexity	complexity	NOUN
hssr-411	309	3	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	309	4	the	the	DET
hssr-411	309	5	issue	issue	NOUN
hssr-411	309	6	calls	call	VERB
hssr-411	309	7	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	309	8	a	a	DET
hssr-411	309	9	more	more	ADV
hssr-411	309	10	detailed	detailed	ADJ
hssr-411	309	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hssr-411	309	12	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	310	1	to	to	PART
hssr-411	310	2	begin	begin	VERB
hssr-411	310	3	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	310	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	310	5	the	the	DET
hssr-411	310	6	european	european	ADJ
hssr-411	310	7	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
hssr-411	310	8	sector	sector	NOUN
hssr-411	310	9	as	as	ADP
hssr-411	310	10	a	a	DET
hssr-411	310	11	whole	whole	NOUN
hssr-411	310	12	continues	continue	VERB
hssr-411	310	13	to	to	PART
hssr-411	310	14	underperform	underperform	VERB
hssr-411	310	15	global	global	ADJ
hssr-411	310	16	peers	peer	NOUN
hssr-411	310	17	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	310	18	terms	term	NOUN
hssr-411	310	19	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	310	20	revenue	revenue	NOUN
hssr-411	310	21	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	310	22	investment	investment	NOUN
hssr-411	310	23	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	310	24	is	be	AUX
hssr-411	310	25	losing	lose	VERB
hssr-411	310	26	size	size	NOUN
hssr-411	310	27	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	310	28	global	global	ADJ
hssr-411	310	29	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
hssr-411	310	30	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	311	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	311	2	2022	2022	NUM
hssr-411	311	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	311	4	the	the	DET
hssr-411	311	5	average	average	ADJ
hssr-411	311	6	revenue	revenue	NOUN
hssr-411	311	7	per	per	ADP
hssr-411	311	8	user	user	NOUN
hssr-411	311	9	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	311	10	arpu	arpu	PROPN
hssr-411	311	11	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	311	12	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	311	13	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	311	14	services	service	NOUN
hssr-411	311	15	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	311	16	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	311	17	was	be	AUX
hssr-411	311	18	eur15.0	eur15.0	NOUN
hssr-411	311	19	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	311	20	eur27.5	eur27.5	NOUN
hssr-411	311	21	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	311	22	eur11.5	eur11.5	PROPN
hssr-411	311	23	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	311	24	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	311	25	eur10.9	eur10.9	ADV
hssr-411	311	26	less	less	ADJ
hssr-411	311	27	than	than	ADP
hssr-411	311	28	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	311	29	the	the	DET
hssr-411	311	30	usa	usa	PROPN
hssr-411	311	31	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	311	32	south	south	PROPN
hssr-411	311	33	korea	korea	PROPN
hssr-411	311	34	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	311	35	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	311	36	japan	japan	PROPN
hssr-411	311	37	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	311	38	respectively	respectively	ADV
hssr-411	311	39	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	312	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	312	2	fixed	fix	VERB
hssr-411	312	3	broadband	broadband	NOUN
hssr-411	312	4	arpu	arpu	PROPN
hssr-411	312	5	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	312	6	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	312	7	was	be	AUX
hssr-411	312	8	eur35.8	eur35.8	ADV
hssr-411	312	9	less	less	ADJ
hssr-411	312	10	than	than	ADP
hssr-411	312	11	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	312	12	the	the	DET
hssr-411	312	13	usa	usa	PROPN
hssr-411	312	14	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	312	15	eur1.6	eur1.6	PROPN
hssr-411	312	16	less	less	ADJ
hssr-411	312	17	than	than	ADP
hssr-411	312	18	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	312	19	japan	japan	PROPN
hssr-411	312	20	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	312	21	but	but	CCONJ
hssr-411	312	22	higher	high	ADJ
hssr-411	312	23	than	than	ADP
hssr-411	312	24	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	312	25	south	south	PROPN
hssr-411	312	26	korea	korea	PROPN
hssr-411	312	27	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	313	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	313	2	terms	term	NOUN
hssr-411	313	3	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	313	4	underperformance	underperformance	NOUN
hssr-411	313	5	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	313	6	revenue	revenue	NOUN
hssr-411	313	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	313	8	the	the	DET
hssr-411	313	9	telecoms	telecom	NOUN
hssr-411	313	10	capex	capex	VERB
hssr-411	313	11	per	per	ADP
hssr-411	313	12	capita	capita	NOUN
hssr-411	313	13	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	313	14	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	313	15	stood	stand	VERB
hssr-411	313	16	at	at	ADP
hssr-411	313	17	eur109.1	eur109.1	PROPN
hssr-411	313	18	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	313	19	eur161.7	eur161.7	PROPN
hssr-411	313	20	lower	low	ADJ
hssr-411	313	21	than	than	ADP
hssr-411	313	22	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	313	23	japan	japan	PROPN
hssr-411	313	24	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	313	25	eur131.8	eur131.8	PROPN
hssr-411	313	26	than	than	ADP
hssr-411	313	27	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	313	28	the	the	DET
hssr-411	313	29	usa	usa	PROPN
hssr-411	313	30	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	313	31	eur4.4	eur4.4	PROPN
hssr-411	313	32	than	than	ADP
hssr-411	313	33	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	313	34	south	south	PROPN
hssr-411	313	35	korea	korea	PROPN
hssr-411	313	36	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	313	37	european	european	ADJ
hssr-411	313	38	telecommunications	telecommunications	PROPN
hssr-411	313	39	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	313	40	operators	operator	NOUN
hssr-411	313	41	’	'	PUNCT
hssr-411	313	42	association	association	NOUN
hssr-411	313	43	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	313	44	2024	2024	NUM
hssr-411	313	45	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	313	46	p.	p.	NOUN
hssr-411	313	47	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	313	48	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	313	49	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	314	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	314	2	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	314	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	314	4	etno	etno	NOUN
hssr-411	314	5	forecasted	forecast	VERB
hssr-411	314	6	€	€	SYM
hssr-411	314	7	300	300	NUM
hssr-411	314	8	billion	billion	NUM
hssr-411	314	9	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	314	10	additional	additional	ADJ
hssr-411	314	11	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
hssr-411	314	12	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	314	13	investment	investment	NOUN
hssr-411	314	14	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	314	15	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	314	16	to	to	PART
hssr-411	314	17	complete	complete	VERB
hssr-411	314	18	the	the	DET
hssr-411	314	19	rollout	rollout	NOUN
hssr-411	314	20	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	314	21	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	314	22	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	314	23	networks	network	NOUN
hssr-411	314	24	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	314	25	gigabit	gigabit	NOUN
hssr-411	314	26	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	314	27	capable	capable	ADJ
hssr-411	314	28	fixed	fix	VERB
hssr-411	314	29	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hssr-411	314	30	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	314	31	telecoms	telecom	NOUN
hssr-411	314	32	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	314	33	march	march	PROPN
hssr-411	314	34	25	25	NUM
hssr-411	314	35	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	314	36	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	314	37	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	314	38	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	315	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	315	2	eu	eu	PROPN
hssr-411	315	3	now	now	ADV
hssr-411	315	4	sets	set	VERB
hssr-411	315	5	a	a	DET
hssr-411	315	6	minimum	minimum	NOUN
hssr-411	315	7	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	315	8	€	€	SYM
hssr-411	315	9	174	174	NUM
hssr-411	315	10	billion	billion	NUM
hssr-411	315	11	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	315	12	new	new	ADJ
hssr-411	315	13	investment	investment	NOUN
hssr-411	315	14	needed	need	VERB
hssr-411	315	15	until	until	ADP
hssr-411	315	16	2030	2030	NUM
hssr-411	315	17	to	to	PART
hssr-411	315	18	meet	meet	VERB
hssr-411	315	19	the	the	DET
hssr-411	315	20	digital	digital	ADJ
hssr-411	315	21	decade	decade	NOUN
hssr-411	315	22	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
hssr-411	315	23	targets	target	NOUN
hssr-411	315	24	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	316	1	finding	find	VERB
hssr-411	316	2	the	the	DET
hssr-411	316	3	source	source	NOUN
hssr-411	316	4	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	316	5	this	this	DET
hssr-411	316	6	investment	investment	NOUN
hssr-411	316	7	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	316	8	the	the	DET
hssr-411	316	9	optimal	optimal	ADJ
hssr-411	316	10	way	way	NOUN
hssr-411	316	11	to	to	PART
hssr-411	316	12	financially	financially	ADV
hssr-411	316	13	structure	structure	VERB
hssr-411	316	14	a	a	DET
hssr-411	316	15	long	long	ADJ
hssr-411	316	16	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	316	17	term	term	NOUN
hssr-411	316	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
hssr-411	316	19	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	316	20	g	g	PROPN
hssr-411	316	21	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
hssr-411	316	22	remain	remain	VERB
hssr-411	316	23	two	two	NUM
hssr-411	316	24	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	316	25	the	the	DET
hssr-411	316	26	most	most	ADV
hssr-411	316	27	hotly	hotly	ADV
hssr-411	316	28	debated	debate	VERB
hssr-411	316	29	topics	topic	NOUN
hssr-411	316	30	today	today	NOUN
hssr-411	316	31	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	316	32	eu	eu	PROPN
hssr-411	316	33	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	316	34	2024	2024	NUM
hssr-411	316	35	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	316	36	brussels	brussels	PROPN
hssr-411	316	37	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	316	38	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	317	1	leadership	leadership	NOUN
hssr-411	317	2	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	317	3	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	317	4	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	317	5	can	can	AUX
hssr-411	317	6	give	give	VERB
hssr-411	317	7	an	an	DET
hssr-411	317	8	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
hssr-411	317	9	to	to	PART
hssr-411	317	10	position	position	VERB
hssr-411	317	11	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	317	12	at	at	ADP
hssr-411	317	13	the	the	DET
hssr-411	317	14	forefront	forefront	NOUN
hssr-411	317	15	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	317	16	the	the	DET
hssr-411	317	17	global	global	ADJ
hssr-411	317	18	digital	digital	ADJ
hssr-411	317	19	economy	economy	NOUN
hssr-411	317	20	through	through	ADP
hssr-411	317	21	seven	seven	NUM
hssr-411	317	22	policy	policy	NOUN
hssr-411	317	23	actions	action	NOUN
hssr-411	317	24	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	318	1	investment	investment	NOUN
hssr-411	318	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
hssr-411	318	3	two	two	NUM
hssr-411	318	4	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	318	5	them	they	PRON
hssr-411	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	318	7	i.	i.	PROPN
hssr-411	318	8	e.	e.	PROPN
hssr-411	319	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	319	2	increase	increase	NOUN
hssr-411	319	3	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	319	4	the	the	DET
hssr-411	319	5	amount	amount	NOUN
hssr-411	319	6	without	without	ADP
hssr-411	319	7	sacrificing	sacrifice	VERB
hssr-411	319	8	price	price	NOUN
hssr-411	319	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
hssr-411	319	10	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	319	11	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	319	12	adequate	adequate	ADJ
hssr-411	319	13	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hssr-411	319	14	supply	supply	NOUN
hssr-411	319	15	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	319	16	simplified	simplified	ADJ
hssr-411	319	17	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	319	18	long	long	ADJ
hssr-411	319	19	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	319	20	term	term	NOUN
hssr-411	319	21	licences	licence	NOUN
hssr-411	319	22	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	319	23	gsma	gsma	NOUN
hssr-411	319	24	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	319	25	2016	2016	NUM
hssr-411	319	26	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	319	27	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	320	1	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	320	2	sharing	sharing	NOUN
hssr-411	320	3	became	become	VERB
hssr-411	320	4	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
hssr-411	320	5	common	common	ADJ
hssr-411	320	6	since	since	SCONJ
hssr-411	320	7	2010	2010	NUM
hssr-411	320	8	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	321	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	321	2	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	321	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	321	4	this	this	DET
hssr-411	321	5	practice	practice	NOUN
hssr-411	321	6	is	be	AUX
hssr-411	321	7	common	common	ADJ
hssr-411	321	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	321	9	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	321	10	encompasses	encompass	VERB
hssr-411	321	11	two	two	NUM
hssr-411	321	12	situations	situation	NOUN
hssr-411	321	13	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	321	14	different	different	ADJ
hssr-411	321	15	strategic	strategic	ADJ
hssr-411	321	16	rationales	rationale	NOUN
hssr-411	321	17	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	321	18	sharing	share	VERB
hssr-411	321	19	a	a	DET
hssr-411	321	20	superior	superior	ADJ
hssr-411	321	21	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	321	22	between	between	ADP
hssr-411	321	23	two	two	NUM
hssr-411	321	24	leaders	leader	NOUN
hssr-411	321	25	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	321	26	a	a	DET
hssr-411	321	27	four	four	NUM
hssr-411	321	28	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	321	29	player	player	NOUN
hssr-411	321	30	market	market	NOUN
hssr-411	321	31	to	to	PART
hssr-411	321	32	polarise	polarise	VERB
hssr-411	321	33	the	the	DET
hssr-411	321	34	market	market	NOUN
hssr-411	321	35	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-411	321	36	joining	join	VERB
hssr-411	321	37	forces	force	NOUN
hssr-411	321	38	between	between	ADP
hssr-411	321	39	two	two	NUM
hssr-411	321	40	attackers	attacker	NOUN
hssr-411	321	41	to	to	PART
hssr-411	321	42	improve	improve	VERB
hssr-411	321	43	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	321	44	quality	quality	NOUN
hssr-411	321	45	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	321	46	jointly	jointly	ADV
hssr-411	321	47	compete	compete	VERB
hssr-411	321	48	against	against	ADP
hssr-411	321	49	the	the	DET
hssr-411	321	50	market	market	NOUN
hssr-411	321	51	leader	leader	NOUN
hssr-411	321	52	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	322	1	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	322	2	outperformed	outperform	VERB
hssr-411	322	3	other	other	ADJ
hssr-411	322	4	areas	area	NOUN
hssr-411	322	5	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	322	6	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
hssr-411	322	7	number	number	NOUN
hssr-411	322	8	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	322	9	active	active	ADJ
hssr-411	322	10	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	322	11	sharing	sharing	NOUN
hssr-411	322	12	agreements	agreement	NOUN
hssr-411	322	13	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	322	14	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	322	15	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	322	16	2017	2017	NUM
hssr-411	322	17	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	323	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	323	2	the	the	DET
hssr-411	323	3	latter	latter	ADJ
hssr-411	323	4	year	year	NOUN
hssr-411	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	323	6	40	40	NUM
hssr-411	323	7	out	out	ADP
hssr-411	323	8	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	323	9	a	a	DET
hssr-411	323	10	total	total	NOUN
hssr-411	323	11	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	323	12	98	98	NUM
hssr-411	323	13	came	come	VERB
hssr-411	323	14	from	from	ADP
hssr-411	323	15	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	323	16	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	323	17	grijpink	grijpink	PROPN
hssr-411	323	18	et	et	PROPN
hssr-411	323	19	al	al	PROPN
hssr-411	323	20	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	323	21	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	323	22	2018a	2018a	NUM
hssr-411	323	23	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	323	24	p.	p.	NOUN
hssr-411	323	25	2	2	NUM
hssr-411	323	26	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	323	27	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	324	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	324	2	addition	addition	NOUN
hssr-411	324	3	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	324	4	central	central	ADJ
hssr-411	324	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
hssr-411	324	6	such	such	ADJ
hssr-411	324	7	as	as	ADP
hssr-411	324	8	regulation	regulation	NOUN
hssr-411	324	9	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	324	10	investment	investment	NOUN
hssr-411	324	11	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	324	12	demand	demand	NOUN
hssr-411	324	13	factors	factor	NOUN
hssr-411	324	14	must	must	AUX
hssr-411	324	15	also	also	ADV
hssr-411	324	16	be	be	AUX
hssr-411	324	17	taken	take	VERB
hssr-411	324	18	into	into	ADP
hssr-411	324	19	account	account	NOUN
hssr-411	324	20	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	325	1	we	we	PRON
hssr-411	325	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
hssr-411	325	3	make	make	VERB
hssr-411	325	4	a	a	DET
hssr-411	325	5	brief	brief	ADJ
hssr-411	325	6	reference	reference	NOUN
hssr-411	325	7	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	325	8	users	user	NOUN
hssr-411	325	9	'	'	PART
hssr-411	325	10	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
hssr-411	325	11	towards	towards	ADP
hssr-411	325	12	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	325	13	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	325	14	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	325	15	while	while	SCONJ
hssr-411	325	16	noting	note	VERB
hssr-411	325	17	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-411	325	18	there	there	PRON
hssr-411	325	19	is	be	VERB
hssr-411	325	20	a	a	DET
hssr-411	325	21	dearth	dearth	NOUN
hssr-411	325	22	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	325	23	research	research	NOUN
hssr-411	325	24	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	325	25	the	the	DET
hssr-411	325	26	subject	subject	NOUN
hssr-411	325	27	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	325	28	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	325	29	rare	rare	ADJ
hssr-411	325	30	exceptions	exception	NOUN
hssr-411	325	31	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	325	32	mishra	mishra	PROPN
hssr-411	325	33	et	et	PROPN
hssr-411	325	34	al	al	PROPN
hssr-411	325	35	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	325	36	2024	2024	NUM
hssr-411	325	37	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	325	38	pp	pp	ADV
hssr-411	325	39	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	326	1	1	1	NUM
hssr-411	326	2	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	326	3	10	10	NUM
hssr-411	326	4	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	326	5	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	327	1	etno	etno	PROPN
hssr-411	327	2	found	find	VERB
hssr-411	327	3	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	327	4	a	a	DET
hssr-411	327	5	study	study	NOUN
hssr-411	327	6	that	that	PRON
hssr-411	327	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	327	8	although	although	SCONJ
hssr-411	327	9	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	327	10	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	327	11	almost	almost	ADV
hssr-411	327	12	all	all	DET
hssr-411	327	13	europeans	european	NOUN
hssr-411	327	14	had	have	AUX
hssr-411	327	15	heard	hear	VERB
hssr-411	327	16	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	327	17	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	327	18	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	327	19	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	327	20	only	only	ADV
hssr-411	327	21	1	1	NUM
hssr-411	327	22	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	327	23	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	327	24	europeans	european	NOUN
hssr-411	327	25	claimed	claim	VERB
hssr-411	327	26	to	to	PART
hssr-411	327	27	know	know	VERB
hssr-411	327	28	the	the	DET
hssr-411	327	29	technology	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	327	30	well	well	ADV
hssr-411	327	31	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	328	1	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	328	2	this	this	DET
hssr-411	328	3	quarter	quarter	NOUN
hssr-411	328	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	328	5	24	24	NUM
hssr-411	328	6	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	328	7	were	be	AUX
hssr-411	328	8	very	very	ADV
hssr-411	328	9	familiar	familiar	ADJ
hssr-411	328	10	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	328	11	it	it	PRON
hssr-411	328	12	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	328	13	especially	especially	ADV
hssr-411	328	14	among	among	ADP
hssr-411	328	15	younger	young	ADJ
hssr-411	328	16	people	people	NOUN
hssr-411	328	17	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	328	18	almost	almost	ADV
hssr-411	328	19	half	half	NOUN
hssr-411	328	20	were	be	AUX
hssr-411	328	21	more	more	ADV
hssr-411	328	22	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-411	328	23	less	less	ADV
hssr-411	328	24	familiar	familiar	ADJ
hssr-411	328	25	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	328	26	it	it	PRON
hssr-411	328	27	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	328	28	49	49	NUM
hssr-411	328	29	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	328	30	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	328	31	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	328	32	23	23	NUM
hssr-411	328	33	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	328	34	knew	know	VERB
hssr-411	328	35	it	it	PRON
hssr-411	328	36	only	only	ADV
hssr-411	328	37	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	328	38	name	name	NOUN
hssr-411	328	39	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	328	40	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	328	41	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	328	42	were	be	AUX
hssr-411	328	43	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
hssr-411	328	44	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	328	45	it	it	PRON
hssr-411	328	46	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	329	1	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	329	2	every	every	DET
hssr-411	329	3	negative	negative	ADJ
hssr-411	329	4	european	european	ADJ
hssr-411	329	5	about	about	ADP
hssr-411	329	6	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	329	7	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	329	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	329	9	there	there	PRON
hssr-411	329	10	were	be	VERB
hssr-411	329	11	5.5	5.5	NUM
hssr-411	329	12	positive	positive	ADJ
hssr-411	329	13	ones	one	NOUN
hssr-411	329	14	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	330	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	330	2	positive	positive	ADJ
hssr-411	330	3	/	/	SYM
hssr-411	330	4	negative	negative	ADJ
hssr-411	330	5	ratio	ratio	NOUN
hssr-411	330	6	varied	varied	ADJ
hssr-411	330	7	greatly	greatly	ADV
hssr-411	330	8	between	between	ADP
hssr-411	330	9	european	european	ADJ
hssr-411	330	10	countries	country	NOUN
hssr-411	330	11	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	331	1	younger	young	ADJ
hssr-411	331	2	europeans	european	NOUN
hssr-411	331	3	have	have	VERB
hssr-411	331	4	a	a	DET
hssr-411	331	5	more	more	ADV
hssr-411	331	6	positive	positive	ADJ
hssr-411	331	7	attitude	attitude	NOUN
hssr-411	331	8	towards	towards	ADP
hssr-411	331	9	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	331	10	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	331	11	while	while	SCONJ
hssr-411	331	12	older	old	ADJ
hssr-411	331	13	europeans	european	NOUN
hssr-411	331	14	are	be	AUX
hssr-411	331	15	more	more	ADV
hssr-411	331	16	often	often	ADV
hssr-411	331	17	neutral	neutral	ADJ
hssr-411	331	18	towards	towards	ADP
hssr-411	331	19	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	331	20	g.	g.	NOUN
hssr-411	331	21	attitude	attitude	NOUN
hssr-411	331	22	towards	towards	ADP
hssr-411	331	23	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	331	24	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	331	25	was	be	AUX
hssr-411	331	26	closely	closely	ADV
hssr-411	331	27	related	relate	VERB
hssr-411	331	28	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	331	29	a	a	DET
hssr-411	331	30	good	good	ADJ
hssr-411	331	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hssr-411	331	32	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	331	33	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	331	34	g.	g.	NOUN
hssr-411	331	35	as	as	ADP
hssr-411	331	36	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	331	37	advantages	advantage	NOUN
hssr-411	331	38	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	331	39	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	331	40	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	331	41	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	331	42	higher	high	ADJ
hssr-411	331	43	speed	speed	NOUN
hssr-411	331	44	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	331	45	capacity	capacity	NOUN
hssr-411	331	46	were	be	AUX
hssr-411	331	47	the	the	DET
hssr-411	331	48	most	most	ADV
hssr-411	331	49	known	know	VERB
hssr-411	331	50	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	331	51	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	331	52	advantages	advantage	NOUN
hssr-411	331	53	over	over	ADP
hssr-411	331	54	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	331	55	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	331	56	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	331	57	69	69	NUM
hssr-411	331	58	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	331	59	49	49	NUM
hssr-411	331	60	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	331	61	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	331	62	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	332	1	europeans	european	NOUN
hssr-411	332	2	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	332	3	a	a	DET
hssr-411	332	4	better	well	ADJ
hssr-411	332	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hssr-411	332	6	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	332	7	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	332	8	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	332	9	were	be	AUX
hssr-411	332	10	better	well	ADV
hssr-411	332	11	aware	aware	ADJ
hssr-411	332	12	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-411	332	13	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	332	14	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	332	15	enables	enable	VERB
hssr-411	332	16	new	new	ADJ
hssr-411	332	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	332	18	hssr.ideasspread.org	hssr.ideasspread.org	ADJ
hssr-411	332	19	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hssr-411	332	20	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	332	21	social	social	ADJ
hssr-411	332	22	science	science	NOUN
hssr-411	332	23	research	research	NOUN
hssr-411	332	24	vol	vol	NOUN
hssr-411	332	25	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	333	1	8	8	NUM
hssr-411	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	333	3	no	no	INTJ
hssr-411	333	4	.	.	NOUN
hssr-411	333	5	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	333	6	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	333	7	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-411	333	8	15	15	NUM
hssr-411	333	9	published	publish	VERB
hssr-411	333	10	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	333	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
hssr-411	333	12	spread	spread	VERB
hssr-411	333	13	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
hssr-411	333	14	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	334	1	while	while	SCONJ
hssr-411	334	2	europeans	european	NOUN
hssr-411	334	3	considered	consider	VERB
hssr-411	334	4	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	334	5	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	334	6	important	important	ADJ
hssr-411	334	7	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	334	8	business	business	NOUN
hssr-411	334	9	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	334	10	development	development	NOUN
hssr-411	334	11	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	334	12	innovations	innovation	NOUN
hssr-411	334	13	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	334	14	they	they	PRON
hssr-411	334	15	were	be	AUX
hssr-411	334	16	much	much	ADV
hssr-411	334	17	less	less	ADV
hssr-411	334	18	convinced	convinced	ADJ
hssr-411	334	19	about	about	ADP
hssr-411	334	20	it	it	PRON
hssr-411	334	21	becoming	become	VERB
hssr-411	334	22	important	important	ADJ
hssr-411	334	23	for	for	SCONJ
hssr-411	334	24	their	their	PRON
hssr-411	334	25	personal	personal	ADJ
hssr-411	334	26	day	day	NOUN
hssr-411	334	27	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	334	28	day	day	NOUN
hssr-411	334	29	lives	life	NOUN
hssr-411	334	30	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	335	1	more	more	ADV
hssr-411	335	2	modest	modest	ADJ
hssr-411	335	3	values	value	NOUN
hssr-411	335	4	presented	present	VERB
hssr-411	335	5	the	the	DET
hssr-411	335	6	superiority	superiority	NOUN
hssr-411	335	7	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	335	8	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	335	9	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	335	10	over	over	ADP
hssr-411	335	11	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	335	12	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	335	13	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	335	14	terms	term	NOUN
hssr-411	335	15	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	335	16	stability	stability	NOUN
hssr-411	335	17	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	335	18	vertical	vertical	ADJ
hssr-411	335	19	application	application	NOUN
hssr-411	335	20	capability	capability	NOUN
hssr-411	335	21	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	335	22	including	include	VERB
hssr-411	335	23	connection	connection	NOUN
hssr-411	335	24	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	335	25	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
hssr-411	335	26	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	335	27	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
hssr-411	335	28	driving	driving	NOUN
hssr-411	335	29	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	335	30	ability	ability	NOUN
hssr-411	335	31	to	to	PART
hssr-411	335	32	support	support	VERB
hssr-411	335	33	virtual	virtual	ADJ
hssr-411	335	34	reality	reality	NOUN
hssr-411	335	35	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	335	36	augmented	augment	VERB
hssr-411	335	37	reality	reality	NOUN
hssr-411	335	38	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	335	39	ability	ability	NOUN
hssr-411	335	40	to	to	PART
hssr-411	335	41	use	use	VERB
hssr-411	335	42	other	other	ADJ
hssr-411	335	43	devices	device	NOUN
hssr-411	335	44	from	from	ADP
hssr-411	335	45	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	335	46	health	health	NOUN
hssr-411	335	47	remotely	remotely	ADV
hssr-411	335	48	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	335	49	etno	etno	NOUN
hssr-411	335	50	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	335	51	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	335	52	pp	pp	ADV
hssr-411	335	53	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	336	1	9	9	NUM
hssr-411	336	2	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	336	3	12	12	NUM
hssr-411	336	4	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	336	5	14	14	NUM
hssr-411	336	6	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	336	7	15	15	NUM
hssr-411	336	8	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	336	9	27	27	NUM
hssr-411	336	10	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	336	11	28	28	NUM
hssr-411	336	12	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	336	13	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	337	1	it	it	PRON
hssr-411	337	2	appears	appear	VERB
hssr-411	337	3	highly	highly	ADV
hssr-411	337	4	likely	likely	ADJ
hssr-411	337	5	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-411	337	6	one	one	NUM
hssr-411	337	7	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	337	8	the	the	DET
hssr-411	337	9	factors	factor	NOUN
hssr-411	337	10	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	337	11	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	337	12	's	's	PART
hssr-411	337	13	backwardness	backwardness	NOUN
hssr-411	337	14	lies	lie	VERB
hssr-411	337	15	precisely	precisely	ADV
hssr-411	337	16	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	337	17	one	one	NUM
hssr-411	337	18	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	337	19	those	those	PRON
hssr-411	337	20	that	that	PRON
hssr-411	337	21	some	some	DET
hssr-411	337	22	studies	study	NOUN
hssr-411	337	23	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	337	24	white	white	ADJ
hssr-411	337	25	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	337	26	2022	2022	NUM
hssr-411	337	27	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	337	28	do	do	AUX
hssr-411	337	29	not	not	PART
hssr-411	337	30	consider	consider	VERB
hssr-411	337	31	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	337	32	namely	namely	ADV
hssr-411	337	33	the	the	DET
hssr-411	337	34	investment	investment	NOUN
hssr-411	337	35	problem	problem	NOUN
hssr-411	337	36	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	338	1	figure	figure	VERB
hssr-411	338	2	7	7	NUM
hssr-411	338	3	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	338	4	total	total	ADJ
hssr-411	338	5	capex	capex	PROPN
hssr-411	338	6	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	338	7	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	338	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	338	9	2016–2021	2016–2021	NUM
hssr-411	338	10	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	338	11	€	€	SYM
hssr-411	338	12	billion	billion	NUM
hssr-411	338	13	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	338	14	source	source	NOUN
hssr-411	338	15	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	338	16	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
hssr-411	338	17	from	from	ADP
hssr-411	338	18	etno	etno	PROPN
hssr-411	338	19	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	338	20	state	state	NOUN
hssr-411	338	21	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	338	22	digital	digital	ADJ
hssr-411	338	23	communications	communication	NOUN
hssr-411	338	24	2023	2023	NUM
hssr-411	338	25	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	338	26	analysys	analysys	PROPN
hssr-411	338	27	mason	mason	PROPN
hssr-411	338	28	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	338	29	2022	2022	NUM
hssr-411	338	30	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	338	31	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	338	32	p.	p.	NOUN
hssr-411	338	33	29	29	NUM
hssr-411	338	34	during	during	ADP
hssr-411	338	35	2014	2014	NUM
hssr-411	338	36	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	338	37	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	338	38	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	338	39	the	the	DET
hssr-411	338	40	eu	eu	PROPN
hssr-411	338	41	fostered	foster	VERB
hssr-411	338	42	the	the	DET
hssr-411	338	43	development	development	NOUN
hssr-411	338	44	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	338	45	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	338	46	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	338	47	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	338	48	more	more	ADJ
hssr-411	338	49	than	than	ADP
hssr-411	338	50	€	€	SYM
hssr-411	338	51	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	338	52	billion	billion	NUM
hssr-411	338	53	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	338	54	two	two	NUM
hssr-411	338	55	ways	way	NOUN
hssr-411	338	56	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	339	1	via	via	ADP
hssr-411	339	2	the	the	DET
hssr-411	339	3	budget	budget	NOUN
hssr-411	339	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	339	5	the	the	DET
hssr-411	339	6	eu	eu	PROPN
hssr-411	339	7	funded	fund	VERB
hssr-411	339	8	research	research	NOUN
hssr-411	339	9	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	339	10	only	only	ADJ
hssr-411	339	11	projects	project	NOUN
hssr-411	339	12	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	339	13	while	while	SCONJ
hssr-411	339	14	the	the	DET
hssr-411	339	15	european	european	PROPN
hssr-411	339	16	investment	investment	PROPN
hssr-411	339	17	bank	bank	PROPN
hssr-411	339	18	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	339	19	eib	eib	PROPN
hssr-411	339	20	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	339	21	supported	support	VERB
hssr-411	339	22	both	both	DET
hssr-411	339	23	research	research	NOUN
hssr-411	339	24	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	339	25	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	339	26	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	339	27	making	make	VERB
hssr-411	339	28	it	it	PRON
hssr-411	339	29	the	the	DET
hssr-411	339	30	eu	eu	PROPN
hssr-411	339	31	's	's	PART
hssr-411	339	32	largest	large	ADJ
hssr-411	339	33	provider	provider	NOUN
hssr-411	339	34	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	339	35	funding	funding	NOUN
hssr-411	339	36	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	339	37	5g	5g	NUM
hssr-411	339	38	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	339	39	related	relate	VERB
hssr-411	339	40	projects	project	NOUN
hssr-411	339	41	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	340	1	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	340	2	august	august	PROPN
hssr-411	340	3	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	340	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	340	5	the	the	DET
hssr-411	340	6	eib	eib	NOUN
hssr-411	340	7	had	have	AUX
hssr-411	340	8	granted	grant	VERB
hssr-411	340	9	loans	loan	NOUN
hssr-411	340	10	totalling	total	VERB
hssr-411	340	11	€	€	SYM
hssr-411	340	12	2.5	2.5	NUM
hssr-411	340	13	billion	billion	NUM
hssr-411	340	14	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	340	15	nine	nine	NUM
hssr-411	340	16	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	340	17	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	340	18	projects	project	NOUN
hssr-411	340	19	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	340	20	five	five	NUM
hssr-411	340	21	member	member	NOUN
hssr-411	340	22	states	state	NOUN
hssr-411	340	23	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	341	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	341	2	addition	addition	NOUN
hssr-411	341	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	341	4	around	around	ADP
hssr-411	341	5	eur	eur	PROPN
hssr-411	341	6	1.9	1.9	NUM
hssr-411	341	7	billion	billion	NUM
hssr-411	341	8	was	be	AUX
hssr-411	341	9	made	make	VERB
hssr-411	341	10	available	available	ADJ
hssr-411	341	11	from	from	ADP
hssr-411	341	12	the	the	DET
hssr-411	341	13	eu	eu	PROPN
hssr-411	341	14	budget	budget	NOUN
hssr-411	341	15	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	341	16	2014	2014	NUM
hssr-411	341	17	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	341	18	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	341	19	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	341	20	european	european	ADJ
hssr-411	341	21	court	court	NOUN
hssr-411	341	22	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	341	23	auditors	auditor	NOUN
hssr-411	341	24	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	341	25	2022	2022	NUM
hssr-411	341	26	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	341	27	pp	pp	ADJ
hssr-411	341	28	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	342	1	11	11	NUM
hssr-411	342	2	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	342	3	12	12	NUM
hssr-411	342	4	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	342	5	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	343	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	343	2	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	343	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	343	4	total	total	ADJ
hssr-411	343	5	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
hssr-411	343	6	investment	investment	NOUN
hssr-411	343	7	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	343	8	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	343	9	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	343	10	expressed	express	VERB
hssr-411	343	11	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	343	12	capex	capex	PROPN
hssr-411	343	13	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	343	14	reached	reach	VERB
hssr-411	343	15	€	€	SYM
hssr-411	343	16	56.3	56.3	NUM
hssr-411	343	17	billion	billion	NUM
hssr-411	343	18	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	343	19	its	its	PRON
hssr-411	343	20	highest	high	ADJ
hssr-411	343	21	level	level	NOUN
hssr-411	343	22	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	343	23	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	343	24	since	since	SCONJ
hssr-411	343	25	2016	2016	NUM
hssr-411	343	26	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	343	27	figure	figure	VERB
hssr-411	343	28	+	+	PROPN
hssr-411	343	29	+	+	NOUN
hssr-411	343	30	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	343	31	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	344	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
hssr-411	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	344	3	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	344	4	continued	continue	VERB
hssr-411	344	5	to	to	PART
hssr-411	344	6	trail	trail	VERB
hssr-411	344	7	other	other	ADJ
hssr-411	344	8	major	major	ADJ
hssr-411	344	9	markets	market	NOUN
hssr-411	344	10	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	345	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	345	2	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	345	3	investment	investment	NOUN
hssr-411	345	4	per	per	ADP
hssr-411	345	5	capita	capita	NOUN
hssr-411	345	6	adjusted	adjust	VERB
hssr-411	345	7	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	345	8	gdp	gdp	NOUN
hssr-411	345	9	was	be	AUX
hssr-411	345	10	€	€	SYM
hssr-411	345	11	104	104	NUM
hssr-411	345	12	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	345	13	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	345	14	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	345	15	€	€	SYM
hssr-411	345	16	156	156	NUM
hssr-411	345	17	less	less	ADJ
hssr-411	345	18	than	than	ADP
hssr-411	345	19	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	345	20	japan	japan	PROPN
hssr-411	345	21	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	345	22	€	€	SYM
hssr-411	345	23	46	46	NUM
hssr-411	345	24	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	345	25	the	the	DET
hssr-411	345	26	usa	usa	PROPN
hssr-411	345	27	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	345	28	€	€	SYM
hssr-411	345	29	6	6	NUM
hssr-411	345	30	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	345	31	china	china	PROPN
hssr-411	345	32	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	346	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	346	2	increasing	increase	VERB
hssr-411	346	3	amounts	amount	NOUN
hssr-411	346	4	invested	invest	VERB
hssr-411	346	5	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	346	6	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
hssr-411	346	7	the	the	DET
hssr-411	346	8	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
hssr-411	346	9	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	346	10	coupled	couple	VERB
hssr-411	346	11	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	346	12	lower	low	ADJ
hssr-411	346	13	arpu	arpu	NOUN
hssr-411	346	14	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	346	15	revenues	revenue	NOUN
hssr-411	346	16	than	than	ADP
hssr-411	346	17	their	their	PRON
hssr-411	346	18	peers	peer	NOUN
hssr-411	346	19	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	346	20	other	other	ADJ
hssr-411	346	21	regions	region	NOUN
hssr-411	346	22	gave	give	VERB
hssr-411	346	23	high	high	ADJ
hssr-411	346	24	capex	capex	NOUN
hssr-411	346	25	intensity	intensity	NOUN
hssr-411	346	26	compared	compare	VERB
hssr-411	346	27	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	346	28	global	global	ADJ
hssr-411	346	29	industry	industry	NOUN
hssr-411	346	30	levels	level	NOUN
hssr-411	346	31	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	347	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
hssr-411	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	347	3	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	347	4	continued	continue	VERB
hssr-411	347	5	to	to	PART
hssr-411	347	6	trail	trail	VERB
hssr-411	347	7	other	other	ADJ
hssr-411	347	8	major	major	ADJ
hssr-411	347	9	markets	market	NOUN
hssr-411	347	10	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	348	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	348	2	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	348	3	investment	investment	NOUN
hssr-411	348	4	per	per	ADP
hssr-411	348	5	capita	capita	NOUN
hssr-411	348	6	adjusted	adjust	VERB
hssr-411	348	7	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	348	8	gdp	gdp	NOUN
hssr-411	348	9	was	be	AUX
hssr-411	348	10	€	€	SYM
hssr-411	348	11	104	104	NUM
hssr-411	348	12	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	348	13	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	348	14	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	348	15	€	€	SYM
hssr-411	348	16	156	156	NUM
hssr-411	348	17	less	less	ADJ
hssr-411	348	18	than	than	ADP
hssr-411	348	19	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	348	20	japan	japan	PROPN
hssr-411	348	21	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	348	22	€	€	SYM
hssr-411	348	23	46	46	NUM
hssr-411	348	24	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	348	25	the	the	DET
hssr-411	348	26	usa	usa	PROPN
hssr-411	348	27	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	348	28	€	€	SYM
hssr-411	348	29	6	6	NUM
hssr-411	348	30	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	348	31	china	china	PROPN
hssr-411	348	32	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	349	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	349	2	2022	2022	NUM
hssr-411	349	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	349	4	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	349	5	showed	show	VERB
hssr-411	349	6	figures	figure	NOUN
hssr-411	349	7	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	349	8	capital	capital	NOUN
hssr-411	349	9	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
hssr-411	349	10	per	per	ADP
hssr-411	349	11	capita	capita	NOUN
hssr-411	349	12	adjusted	adjust	VERB
hssr-411	349	13	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	349	14	gdp	gdp	NOUN
hssr-411	349	15	/	/	SYM
hssr-411	349	16	capita	capita	PROPN
hssr-411	349	17	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	349	18	104	104	NUM
hssr-411	349	19	€	€	NUM
hssr-411	349	20	bn	bn	NOUN
hssr-411	349	21	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	349	22	below	below	ADP
hssr-411	349	23	their	their	PRON
hssr-411	349	24	peers	peer	NOUN
hssr-411	349	25	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	349	26	45.2	45.2	NUM
hssr-411	349	27	€	€	NUM
hssr-411	349	28	bn	bn	NOUN
hssr-411	349	29	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	349	30	155.3€bn	155.3€bn	PROPN
hssr-411	349	31	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	349	32	13	13	NUM
hssr-411	349	33	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	349	34	6.2€bn	6.2€bn	NUM
hssr-411	349	35	less	less	ADJ
hssr-411	349	36	than	than	ADP
hssr-411	349	37	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	349	38	the	the	DET
hssr-411	349	39	usa	usa	PROPN
hssr-411	349	40	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	349	41	japan	japan	PROPN
hssr-411	349	42	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	349	43	south	south	PROPN
hssr-411	349	44	korea	korea	PROPN
hssr-411	349	45	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	349	46	china	china	PROPN
hssr-411	349	47	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	349	48	respectively	respectively	ADV
hssr-411	349	49	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	350	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	350	2	high	high	ADJ
hssr-411	350	3	capex	capex	NOUN
hssr-411	350	4	intensity	intensity	NOUN
hssr-411	350	5	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	350	6	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	350	7	compared	compare	VERB
hssr-411	350	8	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	350	9	global	global	ADJ
hssr-411	350	10	industry	industry	NOUN
hssr-411	350	11	levels	level	NOUN
hssr-411	350	12	results	result	VERB
hssr-411	350	13	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	350	14	reality	reality	NOUN
hssr-411	350	15	from	from	ADP
hssr-411	350	16	the	the	DET
hssr-411	350	17	increasing	increase	VERB
hssr-411	350	18	amounts	amount	NOUN
hssr-411	350	19	the	the	DET
hssr-411	350	20	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
hssr-411	350	21	operators	operator	NOUN
hssr-411	350	22	are	be	AUX
hssr-411	350	23	investing	invest	VERB
hssr-411	350	24	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	350	25	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
hssr-411	350	26	their	their	PRON
hssr-411	350	27	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
hssr-411	350	28	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	350	29	together	together	ADV
hssr-411	350	30	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	350	31	lower	low	ADJ
hssr-411	350	32	arpu	arpu	NOUN
hssr-411	350	33	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	350	34	revenues	revenue	NOUN
hssr-411	350	35	than	than	ADP
hssr-411	350	36	their	their	PRON
hssr-411	350	37	peers	peer	NOUN
hssr-411	350	38	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	350	39	other	other	ADJ
hssr-411	350	40	regions	region	NOUN
hssr-411	350	41	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	350	42	european	european	ADJ
hssr-411	350	43	telecommunications	telecommunications	NOUN
hssr-411	350	44	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	350	45	operators	operator	NOUN
hssr-411	350	46	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	350	47	2023	2023	NUM
hssr-411	350	48	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	350	49	pp	pp	ADJ
hssr-411	350	50	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	351	1	14	14	NUM
hssr-411	351	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	351	3	28	28	NUM
hssr-411	351	4	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	351	5	31	31	NUM
hssr-411	351	6	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	351	7	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	352	1	another	another	DET
hssr-411	352	2	way	way	NOUN
hssr-411	352	3	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	352	4	looking	look	VERB
hssr-411	352	5	at	at	ADP
hssr-411	352	6	this	this	PRON
hssr-411	352	7	is	be	AUX
hssr-411	352	8	to	to	PART
hssr-411	352	9	consider	consider	VERB
hssr-411	352	10	the	the	DET
hssr-411	352	11	ratio	ratio	NOUN
hssr-411	352	12	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	352	13	capex	capex	NOUN
hssr-411	352	14	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	352	15	earnings	earning	NOUN
hssr-411	352	16	before	before	ADP
hssr-411	352	17	interest	interest	NOUN
hssr-411	352	18	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	352	19	taxes	taxis	NOUN
hssr-411	352	20	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	352	21	depreciation	depreciation	NOUN
hssr-411	352	22	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	352	23	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	352	24	amortization	amortization	NOUN
hssr-411	352	25	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	352	26	ebitda	ebitda	NOUN
hssr-411	352	27	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	352	28	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	353	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	353	2	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	353	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	353	4	etno	etno	NOUN
hssr-411	353	5	participants	participant	NOUN
hssr-411	353	6	had	have	VERB
hssr-411	353	7	the	the	DET
hssr-411	353	8	highest	high	ADJ
hssr-411	353	9	average	average	ADJ
hssr-411	353	10	capex	capex	NOUN
hssr-411	353	11	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	353	12	earnings	earning	NOUN
hssr-411	353	13	before	before	ADP
hssr-411	353	14	interest	interest	NOUN
hssr-411	353	15	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	353	16	taxes	taxis	NOUN
hssr-411	353	17	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	353	18	depreciation	depreciation	NOUN
hssr-411	353	19	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	353	20	amortisation	amortisation	NOUN
hssr-411	353	21	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	353	22	ebitda	ebitda	NOUN
hssr-411	353	23	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	353	24	margins	margin	NOUN
hssr-411	353	25	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	353	26	35.3	35.3	NUM
hssr-411	353	27	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	353	28	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	353	29	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	353	30	slightly	slightly	ADV
hssr-411	353	31	ahead	ahead	ADV
hssr-411	353	32	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	353	33	us	us	PROPN
hssr-411	353	34	operators	operator	NOUN
hssr-411	353	35	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	353	36	33.1	33.1	NUM
hssr-411	353	37	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	353	38	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	353	39	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	353	40	easily	easily	ADV
hssr-411	353	41	ahead	ahead	ADV
hssr-411	353	42	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	353	43	chinese	chinese	ADJ
hssr-411	353	44	peers	peer	NOUN
hssr-411	353	45	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	353	46	28.7	28.7	NUM
hssr-411	353	47	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	353	48	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	353	49	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	353	50	substantially	substantially	ADV
hssr-411	353	51	ahead	ahead	ADV
hssr-411	353	52	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	353	53	japanese	japanese	ADJ
hssr-411	353	54	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	353	55	south	south	ADJ
hssr-411	353	56	korean	korean	ADJ
hssr-411	353	57	operators	operator	NOUN
hssr-411	353	58	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	353	59	26.7	26.7	NUM
hssr-411	353	60	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	353	61	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	353	62	20.8	20.8	NUM
hssr-411	353	63	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	353	64	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	353	65	respectively	respectively	ADV
hssr-411	353	66	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	353	67	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	353	68	european	european	ADJ
hssr-411	353	69	telecommunications	telecommunications	PROPN
hssr-411	353	70	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	353	71	operators	operator	NOUN
hssr-411	353	72	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	353	73	2023	2023	NUM
hssr-411	353	74	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	353	75	p.	p.	NOUN
hssr-411	353	76	32	32	NUM
hssr-411	353	77	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	353	78	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	354	1	large	large	ADJ
hssr-411	354	2	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	354	3	scale	scale	NOUN
hssr-411	354	4	content	content	NOUN
hssr-411	354	5	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	354	6	application	application	NOUN
hssr-411	354	7	providers	provider	NOUN
hssr-411	354	8	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	354	9	caps	cap	NOUN
hssr-411	354	10	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	354	11	also	also	ADV
hssr-411	354	12	invest	invest	VERB
hssr-411	354	13	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	354	14	digital	digital	ADJ
hssr-411	354	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hssr-411	354	16	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	355	1	now	now	ADV
hssr-411	355	2	then	then	ADV
hssr-411	355	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	355	4	caps	cap	NOUN
hssr-411	355	5	have	have	AUX
hssr-411	355	6	so	so	ADV
hssr-411	355	7	far	far	ADV
hssr-411	355	8	invested	invest	VERB
hssr-411	355	9	almost	almost	ADV
hssr-411	355	10	nothing	nothing	PRON
hssr-411	355	11	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	355	12	european	european	ADJ
hssr-411	355	13	physical	physical	ADJ
hssr-411	355	14	networks	network	NOUN
hssr-411	355	15	that	that	PRON
hssr-411	355	16	are	be	AUX
hssr-411	355	17	closer	close	ADJ
hssr-411	355	18	to	to	PART
hssr-411	355	19	end	end	VERB
hssr-411	355	20	users	user	NOUN
hssr-411	355	21	than	than	ADP
hssr-411	355	22	caches	cache	NOUN
hssr-411	355	23	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	355	24	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	355	25	certainly	certainly	ADV
hssr-411	355	26	nothing	nothing	PRON
hssr-411	355	27	at	at	ADV
hssr-411	355	28	all	all	ADV
hssr-411	355	29	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	355	30	european	european	ADJ
hssr-411	355	31	fixed	fix	VERB
hssr-411	355	32	access	access	NOUN
hssr-411	355	33	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-411	355	34	the	the	DET
hssr-411	355	35	physical	physical	ADJ
hssr-411	355	36	ran	ran	NOUN
hssr-411	355	37	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	356	1	caps	cap	NOUN
hssr-411	356	2	investment	investment	NOUN
hssr-411	356	3	prioritises	prioritise	VERB
hssr-411	356	4	the	the	DET
hssr-411	356	5	data	data	NOUN
hssr-411	356	6	centres	centre	NOUN
hssr-411	356	7	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	356	8	approximately	approximately	ADV
hssr-411	356	9	€	€	SYM
hssr-411	356	10	16	16	NUM
hssr-411	356	11	billion	billion	NUM
hssr-411	356	12	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	356	13	front	front	NOUN
hssr-411	356	14	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	356	15	approximately	approximately	ADV
hssr-411	356	16	€	€	SYM
hssr-411	356	17	1	1	NUM
hssr-411	356	18	billion	billion	NUM
hssr-411	356	19	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	356	20	a	a	DET
hssr-411	356	21	mix	mix	NOUN
hssr-411	356	22	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	356	23	transport	transport	NOUN
hssr-411	356	24	networks	network	NOUN
hssr-411	356	25	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	356	26	primarily	primarily	ADV
hssr-411	356	27	very	very	ADV
hssr-411	356	28	large	large	ADJ
hssr-411	356	29	international	international	ADJ
hssr-411	356	30	/	/	SYM
hssr-411	356	31	subsea	subsea	NOUN
hssr-411	356	32	routes	route	NOUN
hssr-411	356	33	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	356	34	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	356	35	internet	internet	NOUN
hssr-411	356	36	peering	peering	ADJ
hssr-411	356	37	/	/	SYM
hssr-411	356	38	direct	direct	ADJ
hssr-411	356	39	transit	transit	NOUN
hssr-411	356	40	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	356	41	caching	caching	NOUN
hssr-411	356	42	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	357	1	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	357	2	european	european	ADJ
hssr-411	357	3	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
hssr-411	357	4	44	44	NUM
hssr-411	357	5	46	46	NUM
hssr-411	357	6	48	48	NUM
hssr-411	357	7	50	50	NUM
hssr-411	357	8	52	52	NUM
hssr-411	357	9	54	54	NUM
hssr-411	357	10	56	56	NUM
hssr-411	357	11	58	58	NUM
hssr-411	357	12	2016	2016	NUM
hssr-411	357	13	2017	2017	NUM
hssr-411	357	14	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	357	15	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-411	357	16	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	357	17	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	357	18	hssr.ideasspread.org	hssr.ideasspread.org	ADJ
hssr-411	357	19	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hssr-411	357	20	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	357	21	social	social	ADJ
hssr-411	357	22	science	science	NOUN
hssr-411	357	23	research	research	NOUN
hssr-411	357	24	vol	vol	NOUN
hssr-411	357	25	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	357	26	8	8	NUM
hssr-411	357	27	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	357	28	no	no	INTJ
hssr-411	357	29	.	.	NOUN
hssr-411	357	30	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	357	31	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	357	32	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-411	357	33	16	16	NUM
hssr-411	357	34	published	publish	VERB
hssr-411	357	35	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	357	36	ideas	idea	NOUN
hssr-411	357	37	spread	spread	VERB
hssr-411	357	38	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	357	39	operators	operator	NOUN
hssr-411	357	40	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	357	41	2023	2023	NUM
hssr-411	357	42	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	357	43	p.	p.	NOUN
hssr-411	357	44	35	35	NUM
hssr-411	357	45	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	357	46	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	358	1	while	while	SCONJ
hssr-411	358	2	these	these	DET
hssr-411	358	3	points	point	NOUN
hssr-411	358	4	are	be	AUX
hssr-411	358	5	interesting	interesting	ADJ
hssr-411	358	6	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	358	7	we	we	PRON
hssr-411	358	8	consider	consider	VERB
hssr-411	358	9	them	they	PRON
hssr-411	358	10	to	to	PART
hssr-411	358	11	be	be	AUX
hssr-411	358	12	neutral	neutral	ADJ
hssr-411	358	13	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	358	14	explaining	explain	VERB
hssr-411	358	15	backwardness	backwardness	NOUN
hssr-411	358	16	because	because	SCONJ
hssr-411	358	17	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	358	18	does	do	AUX
hssr-411	358	19	not	not	PART
hssr-411	358	20	differ	differ	VERB
hssr-411	358	21	substantially	substantially	ADV
hssr-411	358	22	from	from	ADP
hssr-411	358	23	its	its	PRON
hssr-411	358	24	peers	peer	NOUN
hssr-411	358	25	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	359	1	6	6	X
hssr-411	359	2	.	.	X
hssr-411	359	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
hssr-411	359	4	this	this	DET
hssr-411	359	5	paper	paper	NOUN
hssr-411	359	6	explores	explore	VERB
hssr-411	359	7	the	the	DET
hssr-411	359	8	factors	factor	NOUN
hssr-411	359	9	influencing	influence	VERB
hssr-411	359	10	the	the	DET
hssr-411	359	11	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	359	12	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	359	13	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	359	14	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	359	15	technology	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	359	16	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	359	17	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	359	18	a	a	DET
hssr-411	359	19	focus	focus	NOUN
hssr-411	359	20	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	359	21	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	359	22	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	360	1	while	while	SCONJ
hssr-411	360	2	the	the	DET
hssr-411	360	3	topic	topic	NOUN
hssr-411	360	4	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	360	5	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	360	6	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	360	7	adoption	adoption	NOUN
hssr-411	360	8	is	be	AUX
hssr-411	360	9	relatively	relatively	ADV
hssr-411	360	10	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
hssr-411	360	11	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	360	12	important	important	ADJ
hssr-411	360	13	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	360	14	the	the	DET
hssr-411	360	15	discussion	discussion	NOUN
hssr-411	360	16	does	do	AUX
hssr-411	360	17	n't	not	PART
hssr-411	360	18	seem	seem	VERB
hssr-411	360	19	to	to	PART
hssr-411	360	20	bring	bring	VERB
hssr-411	360	21	entirely	entirely	ADV
hssr-411	360	22	groundbreaking	groundbreake	VERB
hssr-411	360	23	theories	theory	NOUN
hssr-411	360	24	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	361	1	however	however	ADV
hssr-411	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	361	3	the	the	DET
hssr-411	361	4	focus	focus	NOUN
hssr-411	361	5	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	361	6	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	361	7	’s	’s	PART
hssr-411	361	8	unique	unique	ADJ
hssr-411	361	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hssr-411	361	10	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	361	11	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
hssr-411	361	12	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	361	13	global	global	ADJ
hssr-411	361	14	peers	peer	NOUN
hssr-411	361	15	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	361	16	along	along	ADP
hssr-411	361	17	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	361	18	the	the	DET
hssr-411	361	19	detailed	detailed	ADJ
hssr-411	361	20	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
hssr-411	361	21	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	361	22	technological	technological	ADJ
hssr-411	361	23	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	361	24	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
hssr-411	361	25	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	361	26	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	361	27	economic	economic	ADJ
hssr-411	361	28	considerations	consideration	NOUN
hssr-411	361	29	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	361	30	adds	add	VERB
hssr-411	361	31	value	value	NOUN
hssr-411	361	32	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	362	1	this	this	PRON
hssr-411	362	2	makes	make	VERB
hssr-411	362	3	it	it	PRON
hssr-411	362	4	innovative	innovative	ADJ
hssr-411	362	5	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	362	6	its	its	PRON
hssr-411	362	7	specific	specific	ADJ
hssr-411	362	8	focus	focus	NOUN
hssr-411	362	9	rather	rather	ADV
hssr-411	362	10	than	than	ADP
hssr-411	362	11	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	362	12	presenting	present	VERB
hssr-411	362	13	a	a	DET
hssr-411	362	14	novel	novel	ADJ
hssr-411	362	15	theory	theory	NOUN
hssr-411	362	16	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-411	362	17	model	model	NOUN
hssr-411	362	18	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	363	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	363	2	paper	paper	NOUN
hssr-411	363	3	addresses	address	VERB
hssr-411	363	4	a	a	DET
hssr-411	363	5	critical	critical	ADJ
hssr-411	363	6	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	363	7	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
hssr-411	363	8	technological	technological	ADJ
hssr-411	363	9	transition	transition	NOUN
hssr-411	363	10	that	that	PRON
hssr-411	363	11	impacts	impact	VERB
hssr-411	363	12	various	various	ADJ
hssr-411	363	13	sectors	sector	NOUN
hssr-411	363	14	globally	globally	ADV
hssr-411	363	15	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	363	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
hssr-411	363	17	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	363	18	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
hssr-411	363	19	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	363	20	business	business	NOUN
hssr-411	363	21	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	363	22	economics	economic	NOUN
hssr-411	363	23	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	363	24	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	363	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hssr-411	363	26	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	364	1	it	it	PRON
hssr-411	364	2	’s	’	VERB
hssr-411	364	3	highly	highly	ADV
hssr-411	364	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
hssr-411	364	5	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	364	6	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
hssr-411	364	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	364	8	academics	academic	NOUN
hssr-411	364	9	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	364	10	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	364	11	industry	industry	NOUN
hssr-411	364	12	leaders	leader	NOUN
hssr-411	364	13	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	364	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
hssr-411	364	15	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	364	16	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	364	17	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	364	18	where	where	SCONJ
hssr-411	364	19	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	364	20	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	364	21	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	364	22	has	have	AUX
hssr-411	364	23	faced	face	VERB
hssr-411	364	24	delays	delay	NOUN
hssr-411	364	25	compared	compare	VERB
hssr-411	364	26	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	364	27	other	other	ADJ
hssr-411	364	28	regions	region	NOUN
hssr-411	364	29	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	365	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	365	2	research	research	NOUN
hssr-411	365	3	's	's	PART
hssr-411	365	4	implications	implication	NOUN
hssr-411	365	5	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	365	6	the	the	DET
hssr-411	365	7	future	future	NOUN
hssr-411	365	8	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	365	9	global	global	ADJ
hssr-411	365	10	digital	digital	ADJ
hssr-411	365	11	economies	economy	NOUN
hssr-411	365	12	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	365	13	technology	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	365	14	policy	policy	NOUN
hssr-411	365	15	make	make	VERB
hssr-411	365	16	it	it	PRON
hssr-411	365	17	significant	significant	ADJ
hssr-411	365	18	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	366	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	366	2	objective	objective	NOUN
hssr-411	366	3	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	366	4	this	this	DET
hssr-411	366	5	research	research	NOUN
hssr-411	366	6	was	be	AUX
hssr-411	366	7	to	to	PART
hssr-411	366	8	elucidate	elucidate	VERB
hssr-411	366	9	the	the	DET
hssr-411	366	10	factors	factor	NOUN
hssr-411	366	11	influencing	influence	VERB
hssr-411	366	12	the	the	DET
hssr-411	366	13	design	design	NOUN
hssr-411	366	14	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	366	15	utilisation	utilisation	NOUN
hssr-411	366	16	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	366	17	a	a	DET
hssr-411	366	18	novel	novel	ADJ
hssr-411	366	19	technology	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	366	20	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	367	1	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	367	2	this	this	DET
hssr-411	367	3	end	end	NOUN
hssr-411	367	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	367	5	the	the	DET
hssr-411	367	6	constraints	constraint	NOUN
hssr-411	367	7	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	367	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
hssr-411	367	9	that	that	PRON
hssr-411	367	10	determine	determine	VERB
hssr-411	367	11	the	the	DET
hssr-411	367	12	launch	launch	NOUN
hssr-411	367	13	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	367	14	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	367	15	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	367	16	5th	5th	ADJ
hssr-411	367	17	generation	generation	NOUN
hssr-411	367	18	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	367	19	telephony	telephony	NOUN
hssr-411	367	20	technology	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	367	21	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
hssr-411	367	22	were	be	AUX
hssr-411	367	23	examined	examine	VERB
hssr-411	367	24	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	368	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	368	2	research	research	NOUN
hssr-411	368	3	adopted	adopt	VERB
hssr-411	368	4	a	a	DET
hssr-411	368	5	business	business	NOUN
hssr-411	368	6	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hssr-411	368	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	368	8	emphasising	emphasise	VERB
hssr-411	368	9	economic	economic	ADJ
hssr-411	368	10	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	368	11	business	business	NOUN
hssr-411	368	12	issues	issue	NOUN
hssr-411	368	13	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	369	1	one	one	NUM
hssr-411	369	2	factor	factor	NOUN
hssr-411	369	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	369	4	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
hssr-411	369	5	overlooked	overlook	VERB
hssr-411	369	6	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	369	7	specialists	specialist	NOUN
hssr-411	369	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	369	9	has	have	AUX
hssr-411	369	10	been	be	AUX
hssr-411	369	11	examined	examine	VERB
hssr-411	369	12	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	369	13	particular	particular	ADJ
hssr-411	369	14	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	370	1	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	370	2	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	370	3	technology	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	370	4	development	development	NOUN
hssr-411	370	5	involves	involve	VERB
hssr-411	370	6	several	several	ADJ
hssr-411	370	7	phases	phase	NOUN
hssr-411	370	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	370	9	including	include	VERB
hssr-411	370	10	understanding	understand	VERB
hssr-411	370	11	system	system	NOUN
hssr-411	370	12	requirements	requirement	NOUN
hssr-411	370	13	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	370	14	r&d	r&d	NOUN
hssr-411	370	15	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	370	16	optimization	optimization	NOUN
hssr-411	370	17	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	370	18	pilots	pilot	NOUN
hssr-411	370	19	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	370	20	demonstrations	demonstration	NOUN
hssr-411	370	21	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	370	22	trials	trial	NOUN
hssr-411	370	23	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	370	24	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	370	25	scalability	scalability	NOUN
hssr-411	370	26	testing	testing	NOUN
hssr-411	370	27	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	371	1	however	however	ADV
hssr-411	371	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	371	3	increased	increase	VERB
hssr-411	371	4	complexity	complexity	NOUN
hssr-411	371	5	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	371	6	coverage	coverage	NOUN
hssr-411	371	7	density	density	NOUN
hssr-411	371	8	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	371	9	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	371	10	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	371	11	technology	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	371	12	have	have	AUX
hssr-411	371	13	led	lead	VERB
hssr-411	371	14	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	371	15	higher	high	ADJ
hssr-411	371	16	costs	cost	NOUN
hssr-411	371	17	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	372	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
hssr-411	372	2	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hssr-411	372	3	ownership	ownership	NOUN
hssr-411	372	4	models	model	NOUN
hssr-411	372	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	372	6	such	such	ADJ
hssr-411	372	7	as	as	ADP
hssr-411	372	8	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hssr-411	372	9	policy	policy	NOUN
hssr-411	372	10	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	372	11	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	372	12	sharing	sharing	NOUN
hssr-411	372	13	agreements	agreement	NOUN
hssr-411	372	14	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	372	15	can	can	AUX
hssr-411	372	16	help	help	VERB
hssr-411	372	17	reduce	reduce	VERB
hssr-411	372	18	costs	cost	NOUN
hssr-411	372	19	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	373	1	consolidating	consolidate	VERB
hssr-411	373	2	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	373	3	networks	network	NOUN
hssr-411	373	4	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	373	5	enabling	enable	VERB
hssr-411	373	6	interoperability	interoperability	NOUN
hssr-411	373	7	between	between	ADP
hssr-411	373	8	hardware	hardware	NOUN
hssr-411	373	9	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	373	10	software	software	NOUN
hssr-411	373	11	vendors	vendor	NOUN
hssr-411	373	12	can	can	AUX
hssr-411	373	13	also	also	ADV
hssr-411	373	14	reduce	reduce	VERB
hssr-411	373	15	fixed	fixed	ADJ
hssr-411	373	16	costs	cost	NOUN
hssr-411	373	17	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	374	1	administrations	administration	NOUN
hssr-411	374	2	promote	promote	VERB
hssr-411	374	3	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	374	4	sharing	sharing	NOUN
hssr-411	374	5	agreements	agreement	NOUN
hssr-411	374	6	to	to	PART
hssr-411	374	7	reduce	reduce	VERB
hssr-411	374	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hssr-411	374	9	costs	cost	NOUN
hssr-411	374	10	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	374	11	16%-35	16%-35	NUM
hssr-411	374	12	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	374	13	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	374	14	consolidate	consolidate	VERB
hssr-411	374	15	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	374	16	networks	network	NOUN
hssr-411	374	17	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	374	18	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	374	19	increase	increase	VERB
hssr-411	374	20	choice	choice	NOUN
hssr-411	374	21	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	374	22	competition	competition	NOUN
hssr-411	374	23	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	374	24	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	374	25	innovation	innovation	NOUN
hssr-411	374	26	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	375	1	all	all	ADV
hssr-411	375	2	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	375	3	all	all	PRON
hssr-411	375	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	375	5	it	it	PRON
hssr-411	375	6	seems	seem	VERB
hssr-411	375	7	sensible	sensible	ADJ
hssr-411	375	8	to	to	PART
hssr-411	375	9	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
hssr-411	375	10	investment	investment	NOUN
hssr-411	375	11	as	as	ADP
hssr-411	375	12	an	an	DET
hssr-411	375	13	isolated	isolated	ADJ
hssr-411	375	14	determinant	determinant	NOUN
hssr-411	375	15	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	375	16	european	european	ADJ
hssr-411	375	17	backwardness	backwardness	NOUN
hssr-411	375	18	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	376	1	rather	rather	ADV
hssr-411	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	376	3	we	we	PRON
hssr-411	376	4	return	return	VERB
hssr-411	376	5	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	376	6	a	a	DET
hssr-411	376	7	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
hssr-411	376	8	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
hssr-411	376	9	scheme	scheme	NOUN
hssr-411	376	10	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	377	1	to	to	PART
hssr-411	377	2	close	close	VERB
hssr-411	377	3	the	the	DET
hssr-411	377	4	gap	gap	NOUN
hssr-411	377	5	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	377	6	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	377	7	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	377	8	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	377	9	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	377	10	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	377	11	must	must	AUX
hssr-411	377	12	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
hssr-411	377	13	investments	investment	NOUN
hssr-411	377	14	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	377	15	r&d	r&d	NOUN
hssr-411	377	16	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	377	17	streamline	streamline	VERB
hssr-411	377	18	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
hssr-411	377	19	processes	process	NOUN
hssr-411	377	20	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	377	21	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	377	22	encourage	encourage	VERB
hssr-411	377	23	greater	great	ADJ
hssr-411	377	24	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
hssr-411	377	25	between	between	ADP
hssr-411	377	26	telecom	telecom	NOUN
hssr-411	377	27	operators	operator	NOUN
hssr-411	377	28	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	377	29	public	public	ADJ
hssr-411	377	30	institutions	institution	NOUN
hssr-411	377	31	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	378	1	only	only	ADV
hssr-411	378	2	through	through	ADP
hssr-411	378	3	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
hssr-411	378	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
hssr-411	378	5	can	can	AUX
hssr-411	378	6	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	378	7	regain	regain	VERB
hssr-411	378	8	its	its	PRON
hssr-411	378	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
hssr-411	378	10	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	378	11	this	this	DET
hssr-411	378	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
hssr-411	378	13	technological	technological	ADJ
hssr-411	378	14	race	race	NOUN
hssr-411	378	15	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	379	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	379	2	any	any	DET
hssr-411	379	3	case	case	NOUN
hssr-411	379	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	379	5	it	it	PRON
hssr-411	379	6	must	must	AUX
hssr-411	379	7	be	be	AUX
hssr-411	379	8	borne	bear	VERB
hssr-411	379	9	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	379	10	mind	mind	NOUN
hssr-411	379	11	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-411	379	12	we	we	PRON
hssr-411	379	13	are	be	AUX
hssr-411	379	14	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	379	15	the	the	DET
hssr-411	379	16	middle	middle	NOUN
hssr-411	379	17	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	379	18	a	a	DET
hssr-411	379	19	technology	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	379	20	development	development	NOUN
hssr-411	379	21	process	process	NOUN
hssr-411	379	22	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	379	23	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-411	379	24	we	we	PRON
hssr-411	379	25	still	still	ADV
hssr-411	379	26	lack	lack	VERB
hssr-411	379	27	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
hssr-411	379	28	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hssr-411	379	29	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	380	1	annexe	annexe	PROPN
hssr-411	380	2	1	1	NUM
hssr-411	380	3	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	381	1	summarising	summarise	VERB
hssr-411	381	2	the	the	DET
hssr-411	381	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
hssr-411	381	4	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	381	5	the	the	DET
hssr-411	381	6	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	381	7	technology	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	381	8	source	source	NOUN
hssr-411	381	9	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	381	10	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
hssr-411	381	11	from	from	ADP
hssr-411	381	12	dangi	dangi	PROPN
hssr-411	381	13	et	et	PROPN
hssr-411	381	14	al	al	PROPN
hssr-411	381	15	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	381	16	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	381	17	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	381	18	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	381	19	p.	p.	NOUN
hssr-411	381	20	3	3	X
hssr-411	381	21	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	382	1	hssr.ideasspread.org	hssr.ideasspread.org	ADJ
hssr-411	382	2	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hssr-411	382	3	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	382	4	social	social	ADJ
hssr-411	382	5	science	science	NOUN
hssr-411	382	6	research	research	NOUN
hssr-411	382	7	vol	vol	NOUN
hssr-411	382	8	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	382	9	8	8	NUM
hssr-411	382	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	382	11	no	no	INTJ
hssr-411	382	12	.	.	NOUN
hssr-411	382	13	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	382	14	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	382	15	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-411	382	16	17	17	NUM
hssr-411	382	17	published	publish	VERB
hssr-411	382	18	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	382	19	ideas	idea	NOUN
hssr-411	382	20	spread	spread	VERB
hssr-411	382	21	annexe	annexe	NOUN
hssr-411	382	22	2	2	NUM
hssr-411	382	23	.	.	NOUN
hssr-411	382	24	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	382	25	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	382	26	private	private	ADJ
hssr-411	382	27	r&d	r&d	NOUN
hssr-411	382	28	expenses	expense	NOUN
hssr-411	382	29	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	382	30	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hssr-411	382	31	vendors	vendor	NOUN
hssr-411	382	32	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	382	33	as	as	ADP
hssr-411	382	34	2	2	NUM
hssr-411	382	35	%	%	NOUN
hssr-411	382	36	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	382	37	total	total	ADJ
hssr-411	382	38	r&d	r&d	NOUN
hssr-411	382	39	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	382	40	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	382	41	€	€	SYM
hssr-411	382	42	million	million	NUM
hssr-411	382	43	source	source	NOUN
hssr-411	382	44	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	382	45	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
hssr-411	382	46	from	from	ADP
hssr-411	382	47	the	the	DET
hssr-411	382	48	european	european	ADJ
hssr-411	382	49	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	382	50	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	382	51	annual	annual	ADJ
hssr-411	382	52	journal	journal	NOUN
hssr-411	382	53	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	382	54	2017	2017	NUM
hssr-411	382	55	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	382	56	p.	p.	NOUN
hssr-411	382	57	65	65	NUM
hssr-411	382	58	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	383	1	references	reference	NOUN
hssr-411	383	2	association	association	NOUN
hssr-411	383	3	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	383	4	radio	radio	NOUN
hssr-411	383	5	industries	industry	NOUN
hssr-411	383	6	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	383	7	businesses	business	NOUN
hssr-411	383	8	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	383	9	arib	arib	PROPN
hssr-411	383	10	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	383	11	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	384	1	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	384	2	2014	2014	NUM
hssr-411	384	3	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	384	4	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	385	1	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	385	2	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	385	3	beyond	beyond	ADP
hssr-411	385	4	ad	ad	X
hssr-411	385	5	hoc	hoc	X
hssr-411	385	6	group	group	NOUN
hssr-411	385	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	385	8	white	white	ADJ
hssr-411	385	9	paper	paper	NOUN
hssr-411	385	10	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	386	1	blackman	blackman	PROPN
hssr-411	386	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	386	3	c.	c.	PROPN
hssr-411	386	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	386	5	&	&	CCONJ
hssr-411	386	6	forge	forge	NOUN
hssr-411	386	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	386	8	s.	s.	PROPN
hssr-411	386	9	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	386	10	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-411	386	11	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	386	12	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	387	1	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	387	2	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	387	3	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	387	4	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	387	5	state	state	NOUN
hssr-411	387	6	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	387	7	play	play	NOUN
hssr-411	387	8	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	387	9	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	387	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	387	11	usa	usa	PROPN
hssr-411	387	12	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	387	13	asia	asia	PROPN
hssr-411	387	14	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	388	1	policy	policy	PROPN
hssr-411	388	2	department	department	PROPN
hssr-411	388	3	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	388	4	economic	economic	ADJ
hssr-411	388	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	388	6	scientific	scientific	ADJ
hssr-411	388	7	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	388	8	quality	quality	NOUN
hssr-411	388	9	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	388	10	life	life	NOUN
hssr-411	388	11	policies	policy	NOUN
hssr-411	388	12	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	388	13	european	european	ADJ
hssr-411	388	14	parliament	parliament	NOUN
hssr-411	388	15	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	389	1	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/pe_631060	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/pe_631060	NOUN
hssr-411	389	2	crafts	craft	NOUN
hssr-411	389	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	389	4	n.	n.	NOUN
hssr-411	389	5	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	389	6	2011	2011	NUM
hssr-411	389	7	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	389	8	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	390	1	western	western	PROPN
hssr-411	390	2	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	390	3	’s	’s	PART
hssr-411	390	4	growth	growth	NOUN
hssr-411	390	5	prospects	prospect	NOUN
hssr-411	390	6	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	390	7	an	an	DET
hssr-411	390	8	historical	historical	ADJ
hssr-411	390	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hssr-411	390	10	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	391	1	competitive	competitive	ADJ
hssr-411	391	2	advantage	advantage	NOUN
hssr-411	391	3	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	391	4	the	the	DET
hssr-411	391	5	global	global	ADJ
hssr-411	391	6	economy	economy	NOUN
hssr-411	391	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	391	8	research	research	NOUN
hssr-411	391	9	centre	centre	NOUN
hssr-411	391	10	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	392	1	curwen	curwen	PROPN
hssr-411	392	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	392	3	p.	p.	PROPN
hssr-411	392	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	392	5	&	&	CCONJ
hssr-411	392	6	whalley	whalley	PROPN
hssr-411	392	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	392	8	j.	j.	PROPN
hssr-411	392	9	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	392	10	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	392	11	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	392	12	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	393	1	understanding	understand	VERB
hssr-411	393	2	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	393	3	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	393	4	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	393	5	networks	network	NOUN
hssr-411	393	6	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	393	7	a	a	DET
hssr-411	393	8	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
hssr-411	393	9	primer	primer	NOUN
hssr-411	393	10	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	394	1	emerald	emerald	PROPN
hssr-411	394	2	group	group	PROPN
hssr-411	394	3	publishing	publishing	NOUN
hssr-411	394	4	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	395	1	daly	daly	PROPN
hssr-411	395	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	395	3	a.	a.	PROPN
hssr-411	395	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	395	5	nickerson	nickerson	PROPN
hssr-411	395	6	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	395	7	c.	c.	PROPN
hssr-411	395	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	395	9	&	&	CCONJ
hssr-411	395	10	stewart	stewart	PROPN
hssr-411	395	11	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	395	12	j.	j.	PROPN
hssr-411	395	13	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	395	14	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	395	15	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	395	16	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	396	1	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	396	2	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	396	3	action	action	NOUN
hssr-411	396	4	plan	plan	NOUN
hssr-411	396	5	review	review	NOUN
hssr-411	396	6	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	396	7	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	396	8	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	397	1	analysys	analysys	PROPN
hssr-411	397	2	mason	mason	PROPN
hssr-411	397	3	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	397	4	https://d110erj175o600.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/5g-action-plan-review-for-europeexecutive-summary-003.pdf	https://d110erj175o600.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/5g-action-plan-review-for-europeexecutive-summary-003.pdf	PROPN
hssr-411	397	5	dang	dang	PROPN
hssr-411	397	6	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	397	7	y.	y.	PROPN
hssr-411	397	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	397	9	&	&	CCONJ
hssr-411	397	10	li	li	PROPN
hssr-411	397	11	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	397	12	z.	z.	PROPN
hssr-411	397	13	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	397	14	2022	2022	NUM
hssr-411	397	15	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	397	16	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	398	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	398	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hssr-411	398	3	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	398	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
hssr-411	398	5	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	398	6	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hssr-411	398	7	auctions	auction	NOUN
hssr-411	398	8	based	base	VERB
hssr-411	398	9	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	398	10	case	case	NOUN
hssr-411	398	11	study	study	NOUN
hssr-411	398	12	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	399	1	journal	journal	PROPN
hssr-411	399	2	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	399	3	education	education	NOUN
hssr-411	399	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	399	5	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hssr-411	399	6	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	399	7	social	social	ADJ
hssr-411	399	8	sciences	science	NOUN
hssr-411	399	9	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	399	10	2	2	NUM
hssr-411	399	11	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	399	12	181–185	181–185	NUM
hssr-411	399	13	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	400	1	https://doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v2i.784	https://doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v2i.784	PROPN
hssr-411	400	2	dangi	dangi	PROPN
hssr-411	400	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	400	4	r.	r.	PROPN
hssr-411	400	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	400	6	et	et	PROPN
hssr-411	400	7	al	al	PROPN
hssr-411	400	8	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	400	9	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	400	10	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	400	11	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	400	12	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	401	1	study	study	NOUN
hssr-411	401	2	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	401	3	investigation	investigation	NOUN
hssr-411	401	4	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	401	5	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	401	6	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	401	7	technology	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	401	8	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	401	9	a	a	DET
hssr-411	401	10	systematic	systematic	ADJ
hssr-411	401	11	review	review	NOUN
hssr-411	401	12	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	402	1	sensors	sensor	NOUN
hssr-411	402	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	402	3	22(1	22(1	NUM
hssr-411	402	4	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	402	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	402	6	1–32	1–32	NUM
hssr-411	402	7	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	403	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/s22010026	https://doi.org/10.3390/s22010026	NUM
hssr-411	403	2	dewar	dewar	PROPN
hssr-411	403	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	403	4	c.	c.	PROPN
hssr-411	403	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	403	6	et	et	PROPN
hssr-411	403	7	al	al	PROPN
hssr-411	403	8	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	403	9	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	403	10	2017	2017	NUM
hssr-411	403	11	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	403	12	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	404	1	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	404	2	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	404	3	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	404	4	china	china	PROPN
hssr-411	404	5	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	404	6	outlook	outlook	NOUN
hssr-411	404	7	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	404	8	regional	regional	ADJ
hssr-411	404	9	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
hssr-411	404	10	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	405	1	gsma	gsma	NOUN
hssr-411	405	2	intelligence	intelligence	PROPN
hssr-411	405	3	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	405	4	the	the	DET
hssr-411	405	5	china	china	PROPN
hssr-411	405	6	academy	academy	PROPN
hssr-411	405	7	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	405	8	information	information	NOUN
hssr-411	405	9	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	405	10	communications	communication	NOUN
hssr-411	405	11	technology	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	405	12	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	406	1	etno	etno	PROPN
hssr-411	406	2	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	407	1	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	407	2	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	407	3	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	407	4	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	408	1	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	408	2	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	408	3	awareness	awareness	NOUN
hssr-411	408	4	&	&	CCONJ
hssr-411	408	5	needs	need	NOUN
hssr-411	408	6	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	408	7	european	european	ADJ
hssr-411	408	8	study	study	NOUN
hssr-411	408	9	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	409	1	european	european	PROPN
hssr-411	409	2	court	court	PROPN
hssr-411	409	3	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	409	4	auditors	auditor	NOUN
hssr-411	409	5	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	410	1	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	410	2	2022	2022	NUM
hssr-411	410	3	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	410	4	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	411	1	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	411	2	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	411	3	roll	roll	NOUN
hssr-411	411	4	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	411	5	out	out	NOUN
hssr-411	411	6	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	411	7	the	the	DET
hssr-411	411	8	eu	eu	PROPN
hssr-411	411	9	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	411	10	delays	delay	NOUN
hssr-411	411	11	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	411	12	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	411	13	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	411	14	networks	network	NOUN
hssr-411	411	15	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	411	16	security	security	NOUN
hssr-411	411	17	issues	issue	NOUN
hssr-411	411	18	remaining	remain	VERB
hssr-411	411	19	unresolved	unresolved	ADJ
hssr-411	411	20	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	412	1	european	european	ADJ
hssr-411	412	2	court	court	PROPN
hssr-411	412	3	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	412	4	auditors	auditor	NOUN
hssr-411	412	5	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	413	1	european	european	ADJ
hssr-411	413	2	telecommunications	telecommunications	PROPN
hssr-411	413	3	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	413	4	operators	operator	NOUN
hssr-411	413	5	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	414	1	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	414	2	2023	2023	NUM
hssr-411	414	3	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	414	4	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	415	1	state	state	NOUN
hssr-411	415	2	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	415	3	digital	digital	ADJ
hssr-411	415	4	communications	communication	NOUN
hssr-411	415	5	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	416	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
hssr-411	416	2	from	from	ADP
hssr-411	416	3	https://etno.eu//downloads/reports/etno-state%20of%20digital%20communications%202023.pdf	https://etno.eu//downloads/reports/etno-state%20of%20digital%20communications%202023.pdf	PROPN
hssr-411	416	4	ericsson	ericsson	PROPN
hssr-411	416	5	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	417	1	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	417	2	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-411	417	3	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	417	4	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	418	1	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	418	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hssr-411	418	3	towards	towards	ADP
hssr-411	418	4	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	418	5	g.	g.	PROPN
hssr-411	418	6	ericsson	ericsson	PROPN
hssr-411	418	7	mobility	mobility	PROPN
hssr-411	418	8	report	report	PROPN
hssr-411	418	9	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	418	10	1–9	1–9	PROPN
hssr-411	418	11	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	418	12	european	european	PROPN
hssr-411	418	13	telecommunications	telecommunications	PROPN
hssr-411	418	14	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	418	15	operators	operator	NOUN
hssr-411	418	16	’	'	PUNCT
hssr-411	418	17	association	association	NOUN
hssr-411	418	18	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	418	19	etno	etno	PROPN
hssr-411	418	20	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	418	21	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	419	1	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	419	2	2024	2024	NUM
hssr-411	419	3	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	419	4	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	420	1	state	state	NOUN
hssr-411	420	2	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	420	3	digital	digital	ADJ
hssr-411	420	4	communications	communication	NOUN
hssr-411	420	5	2024	2024	NUM
hssr-411	420	6	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	421	1	frauendorf	frauendorf	PROPN
hssr-411	421	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	421	3	j.	j.	PROPN
hssr-411	421	4	l.	l.	PROPN
hssr-411	421	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	421	6	&	&	CCONJ
hssr-411	421	7	almeida	almeida	PROPN
hssr-411	421	8	de	de	PROPN
hssr-411	421	9	souza	souza	PROPN
hssr-411	421	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	421	11	é	é	X
hssr-411	421	12	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	421	13	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	421	14	2022	2022	NUM
hssr-411	421	15	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	421	16	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	422	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	422	2	architectural	architectural	ADJ
hssr-411	422	3	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	422	4	technological	technological	ADJ
hssr-411	422	5	revolution	revolution	NOUN
hssr-411	422	6	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	422	7	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	422	8	g.	g.	NOUN
hssr-411	422	9	springer	springer	NOUN
hssr-411	422	10	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	423	1	0	0	NUM
hssr-411	424	1	50	50	NUM
hssr-411	424	2	100	100	NUM
hssr-411	424	3	150	150	NUM
hssr-411	424	4	200	200	NUM
hssr-411	424	5	250	250	NUM
hssr-411	424	6	ericsson	ericsson	PROPN
hssr-411	424	7	nokia	nokia	PROPN
hssr-411	424	8	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	424	9	incl	incl	PROPN
hssr-411	424	10	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	424	11	alu	alu	PROPN
hssr-411	424	12	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	424	13	huawei	huawei	PROPN
hssr-411	424	14	nec	nec	PROPN
hssr-411	424	15	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	424	16	samsung	samsung	PROPN
hssr-411	424	17	*	*	PROPN
hssr-411	424	18	2017	2017	NUM
hssr-411	424	19	2016	2016	NUM
hssr-411	424	20	hssr.ideasspread.org	hssr.ideasspread.org	ADJ
hssr-411	424	21	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hssr-411	424	22	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	424	23	social	social	ADJ
hssr-411	424	24	science	science	NOUN
hssr-411	424	25	research	research	NOUN
hssr-411	424	26	vol	vol	NOUN
hssr-411	424	27	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	424	28	8	8	NUM
hssr-411	424	29	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	424	30	no	no	INTJ
hssr-411	424	31	.	.	NOUN
hssr-411	424	32	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	424	33	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	424	34	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-411	424	35	18	18	NUM
hssr-411	424	36	published	publish	VERB
hssr-411	424	37	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	424	38	ideas	idea	NOUN
hssr-411	424	39	spread	spread	VERB
hssr-411	424	40	frontier	frontier	NOUN
hssr-411	424	41	economics	economics	PROPN
hssr-411	424	42	ltd	ltd	PROPN
hssr-411	424	43	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	424	44	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	424	45	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	424	46	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	424	47	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	425	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	425	2	investment	investment	NOUN
hssr-411	425	3	gap	gap	NOUN
hssr-411	425	4	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	425	5	full	full	ADJ
hssr-411	425	6	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	425	7	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	425	8	rollout	rollout	NOUN
hssr-411	425	9	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	425	10	report	report	NOUN
hssr-411	425	11	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	425	12	the	the	DET
hssr-411	425	13	digital	digital	ADJ
hssr-411	425	14	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
hssr-411	425	15	forum	forum	PROPN
hssr-411	425	16	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	426	1	fuentelsaz	fuentelsaz	PROPN
hssr-411	426	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	426	3	l.	l.	PROPN
hssr-411	426	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	426	5	maícas	maícas	PROPN
hssr-411	426	6	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	426	7	j.	j.	PROPN
hssr-411	426	8	p.	p.	PROPN
hssr-411	426	9	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	426	10	&	&	CCONJ
hssr-411	426	11	polo	polo	PROPN
hssr-411	426	12	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	426	13	y.	y.	PROPN
hssr-411	426	14	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	426	15	2008	2008	NUM
hssr-411	426	16	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	426	17	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	427	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	427	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
hssr-411	427	3	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	427	4	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	427	5	communications	communication	NOUN
hssr-411	427	6	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	427	7	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	427	8	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	427	9	the	the	DET
hssr-411	427	10	transition	transition	NOUN
hssr-411	427	11	from	from	ADP
hssr-411	427	12	the	the	DET
hssr-411	427	13	second	second	NOUN
hssr-411	427	14	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	427	15	the	the	DET
hssr-411	427	16	third	third	ADJ
hssr-411	427	17	generation	generation	NOUN
hssr-411	427	18	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	428	1	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
hssr-411	428	2	policy	policy	NOUN
hssr-411	428	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	428	4	433–449	433–449	NUM
hssr-411	428	5	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	429	1	gabriel	gabriel	PROPN
hssr-411	429	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	429	3	c.	c.	PROPN
hssr-411	429	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	429	5	chen	chen	PROPN
hssr-411	429	6	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	429	7	y.	y.	PROPN
hssr-411	429	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	429	9	&	&	CCONJ
hssr-411	429	10	goldman	goldman	PROPN
hssr-411	429	11	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	429	12	l.	l.	PROPN
hssr-411	429	13	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	429	14	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	429	15	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	429	16	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	430	1	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hssr-411	430	2	to	to	PART
hssr-411	430	3	maximise	maximise	VERB
hssr-411	430	4	the	the	DET
hssr-411	430	5	returns	return	NOUN
hssr-411	430	6	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	430	7	first	first	ADJ
hssr-411	430	8	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	430	9	phase	phase	NOUN
hssr-411	430	10	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	430	11	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	430	12	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	430	13	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	431	1	analysys	analysys	PROPN
hssr-411	431	2	mason	mason	PROPN
hssr-411	431	3	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	432	1	gobierno	gobierno	PROPN
hssr-411	432	2	de	de	X
hssr-411	432	3	españa	españa	PROPN
hssr-411	432	4	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	433	1	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	433	2	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	433	3	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	433	4	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	434	1	strategy	strategy	NOUN
hssr-411	434	2	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	434	3	the	the	DET
hssr-411	434	4	promotion	promotion	NOUN
hssr-411	434	5	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	434	6	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	434	7	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	434	8	technology	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	434	9	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	435	1	https://espanadigital.gob.es/sites/agendadigital/files/2022-01/strategy-for-the-promotion-of-5g.pdf	https://espanadigital.gob.es/sites/agendadigital/files/2022-01/strategy-for-the-promotion-of-5g.pdf	PROPN
hssr-411	435	2	grijpink	grijpink	PROPN
hssr-411	435	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	435	4	f.	f.	PROPN
hssr-411	435	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	435	6	et	et	PROPN
hssr-411	435	7	al	al	PROPN
hssr-411	435	8	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	436	1	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	436	2	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	436	3	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	436	4	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	437	1	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	437	2	sharing	sharing	NOUN
hssr-411	437	3	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	437	4	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	437	5	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	437	6	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	437	7	a	a	DET
hssr-411	437	8	turning	turning	NOUN
hssr-411	437	9	point	point	NOUN
hssr-411	437	10	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	437	11	lone	lone	ADJ
hssr-411	437	12	riders	rider	NOUN
hssr-411	437	13	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	438	1	mckinsey	mckinsey	NOUN
hssr-411	438	2	telecommunications	telecommunications	PROPN
hssr-411	438	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	438	4	1–5	1–5	PROPN
hssr-411	438	5	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	438	6	gsma	gsma	NOUN
hssr-411	438	7	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	439	1	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	439	2	2016	2016	NUM
hssr-411	439	3	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	439	4	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	440	1	creating	create	VERB
hssr-411	440	2	the	the	DET
hssr-411	440	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
hssr-411	440	4	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	440	5	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	440	6	g	g	PROPN
hssr-411	440	7	leadership	leadership	NOUN
hssr-411	440	8	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	441	1	gsma	gsma	PROPN
hssr-411	441	2	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	441	3	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	442	1	https://www.gsma.com/publicpolicy/wpcontent/uploads/2016/11/european_5g_policy_actions_leaflet_may-2016_web.pdf	https://www.gsma.com/publicpolicy/wpcontent/uploads/2016/11/european_5g_policy_actions_leaflet_may-2016_web.pdf	PROPN
hssr-411	442	2	gsma	gsma	PROPN
hssr-411	442	3	association	association	PROPN
hssr-411	442	4	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	443	1	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	443	2	2023	2023	NUM
hssr-411	443	3	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	443	4	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	444	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	444	2	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	444	3	economy	economy	NOUN
hssr-411	444	4	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	445	1	gsm	gsm	PROPN
hssr-411	445	2	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	445	3	gsma	gsma	PROPN
hssr-411	445	4	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	446	1	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	446	2	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	446	3	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	446	4	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	447	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	447	2	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	447	3	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	447	4	era	era	NOUN
hssr-411	447	5	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	447	6	the	the	DET
hssr-411	447	7	us	us	PROPN
hssr-411	447	8	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	448	1	gsma	gsma	PROPN
hssr-411	448	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	448	3	london	london	PROPN
hssr-411	448	4	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	449	1	gsm	gsm	PROPN
hssr-411	449	2	association	association	PROPN
hssr-411	449	3	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	450	1	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	450	2	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	450	3	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	450	4	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	451	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	451	2	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	451	3	economy	economy	NOUN
hssr-411	451	4	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	451	5	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	451	6	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	452	1	gsm	gsm	PROPN
hssr-411	452	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	452	3	london	london	PROPN
hssr-411	452	4	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	452	5	https://www.gsma.com/solutionsand-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/me-europe-2018.pdf	https://www.gsma.com/solutionsand-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/me-europe-2018.pdf	PROPN
hssr-411	452	6	gsma	gsma	PROPN
hssr-411	452	7	association	association	PROPN
hssr-411	452	8	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	453	1	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	453	2	n.d	n.d	PROPN
hssr-411	453	3	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	453	4	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	453	5	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	454	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
hssr-411	454	2	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	454	3	fixed	fix	VERB
hssr-411	454	4	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	454	5	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	454	6	cost	cost	NOUN
hssr-411	454	7	structures	structure	NOUN
hssr-411	454	8	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	455	1	gsma	gsma	PROPN
hssr-411	455	2	association	association	PROPN
hssr-411	455	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	455	4	london	london	PROPN
hssr-411	455	5	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	456	1	https://www.gsma.com/publicpolicy/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/tax-comparison-of-fixed-and-mobilecost-structures.pdf	https://www.gsma.com/publicpolicy/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/tax-comparison-of-fixed-and-mobilecost-structures.pdf	PROPN
hssr-411	456	2	horner	horner	PROPN
hssr-411	456	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	456	4	l.	l.	PROPN
hssr-411	456	5	j.	j.	PROPN
hssr-411	456	6	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	456	7	et	et	PROPN
hssr-411	456	8	al	al	PROPN
hssr-411	456	9	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	456	10	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	456	11	2023	2023	NUM
hssr-411	456	12	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	456	13	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	457	1	virtualizing	virtualize	VERB
hssr-411	457	2	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	457	3	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	457	4	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	457	5	beyond	beyond	ADP
hssr-411	457	6	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	457	7	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	457	8	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	457	9	networks	network	NOUN
hssr-411	457	10	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	458	1	artech	artech	PROPN
hssr-411	458	2	house	house	PROPN
hssr-411	458	3	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	459	1	international	international	ADJ
hssr-411	459	2	telecommunication	telecommunication	NOUN
hssr-411	459	3	union	union	NOUN
hssr-411	459	4	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	460	1	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	460	2	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	460	3	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	460	4	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	461	1	telecommunication	telecommunication	NOUN
hssr-411	461	2	industry	industry	NOUN
hssr-411	461	3	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	461	4	the	the	DET
hssr-411	461	5	post	post	ADJ
hssr-411	461	6	-	-	ADJ
hssr-411	461	7	covid-19	covid-19	ADJ
hssr-411	461	8	world	world	NOUN
hssr-411	461	9	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	461	10	report	report	NOUN
hssr-411	461	11	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	461	12	the	the	DET
hssr-411	461	13	7th	7th	ADJ
hssr-411	461	14	itu	itu	PROPN
hssr-411	461	15	economic	economic	ADJ
hssr-411	461	16	experts	expert	NOUN
hssr-411	461	17	roundtable	roundtable	NOUN
hssr-411	461	18	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	462	1	itu	itu	PROPN
hssr-411	462	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	462	3	geneva	geneva	PROPN
hssr-411	462	4	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	463	1	kasberger	kasberger	PROPN
hssr-411	463	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	463	3	b.	b.	PROPN
hssr-411	463	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	463	5	&	&	CCONJ
hssr-411	463	6	teytelboym	teytelboym	PROPN
hssr-411	463	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	463	8	a.	a.	NOUN
hssr-411	463	9	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	463	10	2022	2022	NUM
hssr-411	463	11	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	463	12	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	464	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	464	2	combinatorial	combinatorial	ADJ
hssr-411	464	3	multi	multi	ADJ
hssr-411	464	4	-	-	ADJ
hssr-411	464	5	round	round	ADJ
hssr-411	464	6	ascending	ascend	VERB
hssr-411	464	7	auction	auction	NOUN
hssr-411	464	8	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	465	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
hssr-411	465	2	preprint	preprint	NOUN
hssr-411	465	3	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	466	1	kpmg	kpmg	PROPN
hssr-411	466	2	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	467	1	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	467	2	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-411	467	3	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	467	4	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	468	1	encouraging	encourage	VERB
hssr-411	468	2	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	468	3	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	468	4	investment	investment	NOUN
hssr-411	468	5	:	:	PUNCT
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hssr-411	468	8	from	from	ADP
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hssr-411	468	10	the	the	DET
hssr-411	468	11	world	world	NOUN
hssr-411	468	12	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	469	1	lefebvre	lefebvre	PROPN
hssr-411	469	2	,	,	PUNCT
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hssr-411	469	4	,	,	PUNCT
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hssr-411	469	6	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	469	7	b.-s	b.-s	PROPN
hssr-411	469	8	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	469	9	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	469	10	&	&	CCONJ
hssr-411	469	11	borg	borg	PROPN
hssr-411	469	12	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	469	13	l.	l.	PROPN
hssr-411	469	14	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	469	15	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	469	16	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	469	17	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	470	1	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
hssr-411	470	2	the	the	DET
hssr-411	470	3	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	470	4	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	470	5	transition	transition	NOUN
hssr-411	470	6	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	470	7	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	470	8	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	471	1	european	european	PROPN
hssr-411	471	2	investment	investment	PROPN
hssr-411	471	3	bank	bank	PROPN
hssr-411	471	4	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	472	1	lemstra	lemstra	PROPN
hssr-411	472	2	,	,	PUNCT
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hssr-411	472	4	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	472	5	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	472	6	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	472	7	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	473	1	leadership	leadership	NOUN
hssr-411	473	2	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	473	3	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	473	4	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	473	5	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	473	6	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	473	7	:	:	PUNCT
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hssr-411	473	11	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	473	12	the	the	DET
hssr-411	473	13	future	future	NOUN
hssr-411	473	14	,	,	PUNCT
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hssr-411	473	20	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	474	1	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
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hssr-411	474	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	474	4	42(8	42(8	NUM
hssr-411	474	5	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	474	6	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	474	7	587–611	587–611	NUM
hssr-411	474	8	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	475	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telepol.2018.05.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telepol.2018.05.004	PROPN
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hssr-411	475	3	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	476	1	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	476	2	2009	2009	NUM
hssr-411	476	3	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	476	4	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	477	1	r&d	r&d	NOUN
hssr-411	477	2	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	477	3	the	the	DET
hssr-411	477	4	downturn	downturn	NOUN
hssr-411	477	5	:	:	PUNCT
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hssr-411	477	10	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	478	1	https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/operations/our-insights/r-and-ampd-in-the-downturn-mckinseyglobal-survey-results	https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/operations/our-insights/r-and-ampd-in-the-downturn-mckinseyglobal-survey-result	NOUN
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hssr-411	478	3	,	,	PUNCT
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hssr-411	478	5	,	,	PUNCT
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hssr-411	478	8	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	478	9	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	478	10	2024	2024	NUM
hssr-411	478	11	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	478	12	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	479	1	characterizing	characterize	VERB
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hssr-411	479	5	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	479	6	its	its	PRON
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hssr-411	479	8	on	on	ADP
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hssr-411	479	10	traffic	traffic	NOUN
hssr-411	479	11	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	479	12	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	479	13	service	service	NOUN
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hssr-411	479	15	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	480	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
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hssr-411	480	7	on	on	ADP
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hssr-411	480	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	480	11	1–10	1–10	NOUN
hssr-411	480	12	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	481	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
hssr-411	481	2	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	482	1	(	(	PUNCT
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hssr-411	482	3	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	482	4	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	483	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
hssr-411	483	2	reviews	review	NOUN
hssr-411	483	3	of	of	ADP
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hssr-411	483	6	:	:	PUNCT
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hssr-411	483	8	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	483	9	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	484	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
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hssr-411	484	3	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	485	1	small	small	ADJ
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hssr-411	485	4	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	486	1	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	486	2	2017	2017	NUM
hssr-411	486	3	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	486	4	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	487	1	vision	vision	NOUN
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hssr-411	487	6	5	5	NUM
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hssr-411	487	9	:	:	PUNCT
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hssr-411	487	12	.	.	PUNCT
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hssr-411	488	3	.	.	PUNCT
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hssr-411	490	1	(	(	PUNCT
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hssr-411	490	3	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	490	4	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	491	1	report	report	NOUN
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hssr-411	491	10	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	492	1	com(2023	com(2023	X
hssr-411	492	2	)	)	PUNCT
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hssr-411	494	5	(	(	PUNCT
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hssr-411	494	7	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	494	8	.	.	PUNCT
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hssr-411	495	4	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	496	1	vodafone	vodafone	NOUN
hssr-411	496	2	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	497	1	white	white	PROPN
hssr-411	497	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	497	3	h.	h.	PROPN
hssr-411	497	4	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	497	5	2022	2022	NUM
hssr-411	497	6	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	497	7	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	498	1	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	498	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
hssr-411	498	3	why	why	SCONJ
hssr-411	498	4	europe	europe	PROPN
hssr-411	498	5	’s	’s	PART
hssr-411	498	6	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	498	7	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	498	8	roll	roll	NOUN
hssr-411	498	9	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	498	10	out	out	NOUN
hssr-411	498	11	is	be	AUX
hssr-411	498	12	lagging	lag	VERB
hssr-411	498	13	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	499	1	vanillaplus	vanillaplus	PROPN
hssr-411	499	2	magazine	magazine	PROPN
hssr-411	499	3	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	500	1	wood	wood	PROPN
hssr-411	500	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	500	3	r.	r.	PROPN
hssr-411	500	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	500	5	&	&	CCONJ
hssr-411	500	6	sherrington	sherrington	PROPN
hssr-411	500	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	500	8	s.	s.	PROPN
hssr-411	500	9	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	500	10	2024	2024	NUM
hssr-411	500	11	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	500	12	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	501	1	state	state	NOUN
hssr-411	501	2	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	501	3	digital	digital	ADJ
hssr-411	501	4	communications	communication	NOUN
hssr-411	501	5	2024	2024	NUM
hssr-411	501	6	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	502	1	etno	etno	PROPN
hssr-411	502	2	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	502	3	notes	note	NOUN
hssr-411	502	4	note	note	VERB
hssr-411	502	5	1	1	NUM
hssr-411	502	6	.	.	NOUN
hssr-411	502	7	2	2	NUM
hssr-411	502	8	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	502	9	had	have	VERB
hssr-411	502	10	three	three	NUM
hssr-411	502	11	more	more	ADJ
hssr-411	502	12	versions	version	NOUN
hssr-411	502	13	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	502	14	2.5	2.5	NUM
hssr-411	502	15	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	502	16	2.75	2.75	NUM
hssr-411	502	17	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	502	18	since	since	SCONJ
hssr-411	502	19	the	the	DET
hssr-411	502	20	1990s	1990s	NUM
hssr-411	502	21	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	502	22	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	502	23	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	502	24	four	four	NUM
hssr-411	502	25	more	more	ADJ
hssr-411	502	26	versions	version	NOUN
hssr-411	502	27	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	502	28	3.5	3.5	NUM
hssr-411	502	29	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	502	30	3.75	3.75	NUM
hssr-411	502	31	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	502	32	3.90	3.90	NUM
hssr-411	502	33	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	502	34	3.95	3.95	NUM
hssr-411	502	35	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	502	36	since	since	SCONJ
hssr-411	502	37	the	the	DET
hssr-411	502	38	2000s	2000s	NUM
hssr-411	502	39	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	502	40	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	502	41	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	502	42	two	two	NUM
hssr-411	502	43	more	more	ADJ
hssr-411	502	44	versions	version	NOUN
hssr-411	502	45	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	502	46	4.5	4.5	NUM
hssr-411	502	47	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	502	48	4.90	4.90	NUM
hssr-411	502	49	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	502	50	since	since	SCONJ
hssr-411	502	51	the	the	DET
hssr-411	502	52	2010s	2010s	NUM
hssr-411	502	53	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	502	54	horner	horner	PROPN
hssr-411	502	55	et	et	PROPN
hssr-411	502	56	al	al	PROPN
hssr-411	502	57	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	502	58	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	502	59	2023	2023	NUM
hssr-411	502	60	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	502	61	p.	p.	NOUN
hssr-411	502	62	10	10	NUM
hssr-411	502	63	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	503	1	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	503	2	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	503	3	allowed	allow	VERB
hssr-411	503	4	to	to	PART
hssr-411	503	5	communicate	communicate	VERB
hssr-411	503	6	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	503	7	connecting	connect	VERB
hssr-411	503	8	devices	device	NOUN
hssr-411	503	9	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	503	10	the	the	DET
hssr-411	503	11	internet	internet	NOUN
hssr-411	503	12	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	503	13	increased	increase	VERB
hssr-411	503	14	the	the	DET
hssr-411	503	15	transmission	transmission	NOUN
hssr-411	503	16	rates	rate	NOUN
hssr-411	503	17	from	from	ADP
hssr-411	503	18	64kbps	64kbps	PROPN
hssr-411	503	19	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	503	20	100mbps	100mbps	NUM
hssr-411	503	21	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	503	22	frauendorf	frauendorf	PROPN
hssr-411	503	23	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	503	24	almeida	almeida	PROPN
hssr-411	503	25	de	de	PROPN
hssr-411	503	26	souza	souza	PROPN
hssr-411	503	27	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	503	28	2022	2022	NUM
hssr-411	503	29	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	503	30	p.	p.	NOUN
hssr-411	503	31	84	84	NUM
hssr-411	503	32	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	504	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
hssr-411	504	2	generation	generation	NOUN
hssr-411	504	3	lte	lte	PROPN
hssr-411	504	4	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	504	5	a	a	X
hssr-411	504	6	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	504	7	4.5	4.5	NUM
hssr-411	504	8	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	504	9	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	504	10	is	be	AUX
hssr-411	504	11	an	an	DET
hssr-411	504	12	advanced	advanced	ADJ
hssr-411	504	13	version	version	NOUN
hssr-411	504	14	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	504	15	hssr.ideasspread.org	hssr.ideasspread.org	ADJ
hssr-411	504	16	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hssr-411	504	17	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	504	18	social	social	ADJ
hssr-411	504	19	science	science	NOUN
hssr-411	504	20	research	research	NOUN
hssr-411	504	21	vol	vol	NOUN
hssr-411	504	22	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	505	1	8	8	NUM
hssr-411	505	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	505	3	no	no	INTJ
hssr-411	505	4	.	.	NOUN
hssr-411	505	5	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	505	6	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	505	7	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-411	505	8	19	19	NUM
hssr-411	505	9	published	publish	VERB
hssr-411	505	10	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	505	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
hssr-411	505	12	spread	spread	VERB
hssr-411	505	13	standard	standard	ADJ
hssr-411	505	14	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	505	15	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	505	16	lte	lte	PROPN
hssr-411	505	17	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	505	18	which	which	PRON
hssr-411	505	19	uses	use	VERB
hssr-411	505	20	mimo	mimo	PROPN
hssr-411	505	21	technology	technology	PROPN
hssr-411	505	22	to	to	PART
hssr-411	505	23	combine	combine	VERB
hssr-411	505	24	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
hssr-411	505	25	multiple	multiple	ADJ
hssr-411	505	26	antennas	antenna	NOUN
hssr-411	505	27	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	505	28	both	both	DET
hssr-411	505	29	transmitters	transmitter	NOUN
hssr-411	505	30	as	as	ADV
hssr-411	505	31	well	well	ADV
hssr-411	505	32	as	as	ADP
hssr-411	505	33	a	a	DET
hssr-411	505	34	receiver	receiver	NOUN
hssr-411	505	35	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	505	36	making	make	VERB
hssr-411	505	37	lte	lte	PROPN
hssr-411	505	38	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	505	39	a	a	PRON
hssr-411	505	40	three	three	NUM
hssr-411	505	41	times	time	NOUN
hssr-411	505	42	faster	fast	ADJ
hssr-411	505	43	than	than	ADP
hssr-411	505	44	standard	standard	ADJ
hssr-411	505	45	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	505	46	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	505	47	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	505	48	dangi	dangi	PROPN
hssr-411	505	49	et	et	PROPN
hssr-411	505	50	al	al	PROPN
hssr-411	505	51	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	505	52	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	505	53	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	505	54	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	505	55	p.	p.	NOUN
hssr-411	505	56	1	1	NUM
hssr-411	505	57	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	506	1	note	note	NOUN
hssr-411	506	2	2	2	NUM
hssr-411	506	3	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	507	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
hssr-411	507	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	507	3	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	507	4	the	the	DET
hssr-411	507	5	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hssr-411	507	6	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	507	7	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	507	8	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	507	9	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	507	10	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	507	11	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	507	12	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	507	13	the	the	DET
hssr-411	507	14	operators	operator	NOUN
hssr-411	507	15	'	'	PART
hssr-411	507	16	prominent	prominent	ADJ
hssr-411	507	17	co	co	NOUN
hssr-411	507	18	-	-	ADJ
hssr-411	507	19	ordination	ordination	ADJ
hssr-411	507	20	role	role	NOUN
hssr-411	507	21	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	507	22	terms	term	NOUN
hssr-411	507	23	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	507	24	timing	timing	NOUN
hssr-411	507	25	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	507	26	functionality	functionality	NOUN
hssr-411	507	27	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	507	28	as	as	SCONJ
hssr-411	507	29	seen	see	VERB
hssr-411	507	30	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	507	31	the	the	DET
hssr-411	507	32	previous	previous	ADJ
hssr-411	507	33	standard	standard	NOUN
hssr-411	507	34	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	507	35	has	have	AUX
hssr-411	507	36	been	be	AUX
hssr-411	507	37	de	de	ADJ
hssr-411	507	38	-	-	ADJ
hssr-411	507	39	emphasised	emphasised	ADJ
hssr-411	507	40	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	508	1	this	this	PRON
hssr-411	508	2	stemmed	stem	VERB
hssr-411	508	3	from	from	ADP
hssr-411	508	4	the	the	DET
hssr-411	508	5	expectation	expectation	NOUN
hssr-411	508	6	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-411	508	7	the	the	DET
hssr-411	508	8	competitive	competitive	ADJ
hssr-411	508	9	market	market	NOUN
hssr-411	508	10	would	would	AUX
hssr-411	508	11	drive	drive	VERB
hssr-411	508	12	the	the	DET
hssr-411	508	13	roll	roll	NOUN
hssr-411	508	14	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	508	15	out	out	ADP
hssr-411	508	16	process	process	NOUN
hssr-411	508	17	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	508	18	while	while	SCONJ
hssr-411	508	19	the	the	DET
hssr-411	508	20	operational	operational	ADJ
hssr-411	508	21	aspects	aspect	NOUN
hssr-411	508	22	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	508	23	the	the	DET
hssr-411	508	24	new	new	ADJ
hssr-411	508	25	generation	generation	NOUN
hssr-411	508	26	are	be	AUX
hssr-411	508	27	now	now	ADV
hssr-411	508	28	being	be	AUX
hssr-411	508	29	handled	handle	VERB
hssr-411	508	30	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	508	31	the	the	DET
hssr-411	508	32	gsma	gsma	NOUN
hssr-411	508	33	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	508	34	the	the	DET
hssr-411	508	35	institutional	institutional	ADJ
hssr-411	508	36	successor	successor	NOUN
hssr-411	508	37	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	508	38	the	the	DET
hssr-411	508	39	previous	previous	ADJ
hssr-411	508	40	memorandum	memorandum	NOUN
hssr-411	508	41	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	508	42	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hssr-411	508	43	between	between	ADP
hssr-411	508	44	operators	operator	NOUN
hssr-411	508	45	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	508	46	lemstra	lemstra	PROPN
hssr-411	508	47	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	508	48	cave	cave	NOUN
hssr-411	508	49	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	508	50	bourreau	bourreau	NOUN
hssr-411	508	51	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	508	52	2017	2017	NUM
hssr-411	508	53	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	508	54	pp	pp	ADJ
hssr-411	508	55	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	509	1	22	22	NUM
hssr-411	509	2	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	509	3	23	23	NUM
hssr-411	509	4	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	510	1	note	note	VERB
hssr-411	510	2	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	510	3	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	511	1	the	the	DET
hssr-411	511	2	potential	potential	NOUN
hssr-411	511	3	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	511	4	sharing	share	VERB
hssr-411	511	5	wireless	wireless	ADJ
hssr-411	511	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hssr-411	511	7	to	to	PART
hssr-411	511	8	reduce	reduce	VERB
hssr-411	511	9	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	511	10	costs	cost	NOUN
hssr-411	511	11	exists	exist	VERB
hssr-411	511	12	throughout	throughout	ADP
hssr-411	511	13	all	all	DET
hssr-411	511	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
hssr-411	511	15	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	511	16	the	the	DET
hssr-411	511	17	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	511	18	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	512	1	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hssr-411	512	2	sharing	sharing	NOUN
hssr-411	512	3	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
hssr-411	512	4	commonly	commonly	ADV
hssr-411	512	5	include	include	VERB
hssr-411	512	6	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	512	7	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	512	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hssr-411	512	9	sharing	sharing	NOUN
hssr-411	512	10	between	between	ADP
hssr-411	512	11	complementary	complementary	ADJ
hssr-411	512	12	networks	network	NOUN
hssr-411	512	13	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	512	14	revenue	revenue	NOUN
hssr-411	512	15	sharing	sharing	NOUN
hssr-411	512	16	between	between	ADP
hssr-411	512	17	cell	cell	NOUN
hssr-411	512	18	site	site	NOUN
hssr-411	512	19	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	512	20	backhaul	backhaul	NOUN
hssr-411	512	21	providers	provider	NOUN
hssr-411	512	22	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	512	23	operators	operator	NOUN
hssr-411	512	24	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	512	25	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	512	26	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
hssr-411	512	27	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	512	28	electric	electric	ADJ
hssr-411	512	29	utilities	utility	NOUN
hssr-411	512	30	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	512	31	railways	railway	NOUN
hssr-411	512	32	to	to	PART
hssr-411	512	33	enable	enable	VERB
hssr-411	512	34	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	512	35	expansion	expansion	NOUN
hssr-411	512	36	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	512	37	international	international	ADJ
hssr-411	512	38	telecommunication	telecommunication	NOUN
hssr-411	512	39	union	union	NOUN
hssr-411	512	40	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	512	41	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-411	512	42	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	512	43	pp	pp	ADJ
hssr-411	512	44	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	513	1	6	6	NUM
hssr-411	513	2	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	513	3	7	7	NUM
hssr-411	513	4	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	513	5	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	514	1	note	note	VERB
hssr-411	514	2	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	514	3	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	514	4	several	several	ADJ
hssr-411	514	5	policy	policy	NOUN
hssr-411	514	6	makers	maker	NOUN
hssr-411	514	7	have	have	AUX
hssr-411	514	8	advocated	advocate	VERB
hssr-411	514	9	commercially	commercially	ADV
hssr-411	514	10	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	514	11	driven	drive	VERB
hssr-411	514	12	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	514	13	sharing	sharing	NOUN
hssr-411	514	14	agreements	agreement	NOUN
hssr-411	514	15	as	as	ADP
hssr-411	514	16	a	a	DET
hssr-411	514	17	means	means	NOUN
hssr-411	514	18	to	to	PART
hssr-411	514	19	substantially	substantially	ADV
hssr-411	514	20	cut	cut	VERB
hssr-411	514	21	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	514	22	build	build	NOUN
hssr-411	514	23	costs	cost	NOUN
hssr-411	514	24	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	515	1	while	while	SCONJ
hssr-411	515	2	passive	passive	ADJ
hssr-411	515	3	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	515	4	sharing	sharing	NOUN
hssr-411	515	5	was	be	AUX
hssr-411	515	6	commonplace	commonplace	ADJ
hssr-411	515	7	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	515	8	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	515	9	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	515	10	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	515	11	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	515	12	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	515	13	deployments	deployment	NOUN
hssr-411	515	14	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	515	15	more	more	ADV
hssr-411	515	16	active	active	ADJ
hssr-411	515	17	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	515	18	sharing	sharing	NOUN
hssr-411	515	19	has	have	AUX
hssr-411	515	20	been	be	AUX
hssr-411	515	21	deployed	deploy	VERB
hssr-411	515	22	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	515	23	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	515	24	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	515	25	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	515	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
hssr-411	515	27	amongst	amongst	ADP
hssr-411	515	28	the	the	DET
hssr-411	515	29	major	major	ADJ
hssr-411	515	30	european	european	ADJ
hssr-411	515	31	mnos	mno	NOUN
hssr-411	515	32	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	515	33	kpmg	kpmg	PROPN
hssr-411	515	34	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	515	35	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-411	515	36	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	515	37	p.	p.	NOUN
hssr-411	515	38	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	515	39	.	.	X
hssr-411	516	1	note	note	NOUN
hssr-411	516	2	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	516	3	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	517	1	an	an	DET
hssr-411	517	2	example	example	NOUN
hssr-411	517	3	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	517	4	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
hssr-411	517	5	path	path	NOUN
hssr-411	517	6	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	517	7	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	517	8	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	517	9	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	517	10	ericsson	ericsson	PROPN
hssr-411	517	11	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	517	12	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-411	517	13	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	517	14	pp	pp	ADJ
hssr-411	517	15	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	518	1	1	1	NUM
hssr-411	518	2	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	518	3	9	9	NUM
hssr-411	518	4	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	518	5	note	note	NOUN
hssr-411	518	6	6	6	NUM
hssr-411	518	7	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	519	1	maule	maule	PROPN
hssr-411	519	2	et	et	PROPN
hssr-411	519	3	al	al	PROPN
hssr-411	519	4	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	519	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	519	6	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	519	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	519	8	p.	p.	NOUN
hssr-411	519	9	2	2	NUM
hssr-411	519	10	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	520	1	while	while	SCONJ
hssr-411	520	2	significant	significant	ADJ
hssr-411	520	3	progress	progress	NOUN
hssr-411	520	4	was	be	AUX
hssr-411	520	5	achieved	achieve	VERB
hssr-411	520	6	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	520	7	core	core	NOUN
hssr-411	520	8	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	520	9	slicing	slicing	NOUN
hssr-411	520	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	520	11	a	a	DET
hssr-411	520	12	key	key	ADJ
hssr-411	520	13	technology	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	520	14	enabler	enabler	NOUN
hssr-411	520	15	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	520	16	advanced	advanced	ADJ
hssr-411	520	17	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
hssr-411	520	18	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	520	19	data	datum	NOUN
hssr-411	520	20	processing	processing	NOUN
hssr-411	520	21	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	520	22	radio	radio	NOUN
hssr-411	520	23	access	access	NOUN
hssr-411	520	24	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	520	25	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	520	26	ran	ran	NOUN
hssr-411	520	27	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	520	28	slicing	slice	VERB
hssr-411	520	29	still	still	ADV
hssr-411	520	30	presents	present	VERB
hssr-411	520	31	limitations	limitation	NOUN
hssr-411	520	32	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	520	33	terms	term	NOUN
hssr-411	520	34	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	520	35	sharing	share	VERB
hssr-411	520	36	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hssr-411	520	37	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	520	38	service	service	NOUN
hssr-411	520	39	level	level	NOUN
hssr-411	520	40	agreement	agreement	NOUN
hssr-411	520	41	guarantees	guarantee	NOUN
hssr-411	520	42	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	520	43	isolation	isolation	NOUN
hssr-411	520	44	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	520	45	resource	resource	NOUN
hssr-411	520	46	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
hssr-411	520	47	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	520	48	allocation	allocation	NOUN
hssr-411	520	49	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	521	1	think	think	VERB
hssr-411	521	2	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	521	3	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	521	4	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	521	5	’s	’s	PART
hssr-411	521	6	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	521	7	slicing	slice	VERB
hssr-411	521	8	as	as	ADP
hssr-411	521	9	creating	create	VERB
hssr-411	521	10	different	different	ADJ
hssr-411	521	11	lanes	lane	NOUN
hssr-411	521	12	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	521	13	a	a	DET
hssr-411	521	14	motorway	motorway	NOUN
hssr-411	521	15	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	522	1	some	some	DET
hssr-411	522	2	lanes	lane	NOUN
hssr-411	522	3	are	be	AUX
hssr-411	522	4	designed	design	VERB
hssr-411	522	5	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	522	6	fast	fast	ADJ
hssr-411	522	7	cars	car	NOUN
hssr-411	522	8	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	522	9	high	high	ADJ
hssr-411	522	10	data	data	NOUN
hssr-411	522	11	traffic	traffic	NOUN
hssr-411	522	12	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	522	13	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	522	14	while	while	SCONJ
hssr-411	522	15	others	other	NOUN
hssr-411	522	16	are	be	AUX
hssr-411	522	17	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	522	18	trucks	truck	NOUN
hssr-411	522	19	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	522	20	devices	device	NOUN
hssr-411	522	21	requiring	require	VERB
hssr-411	522	22	less	less	ADJ
hssr-411	522	23	data	datum	NOUN
hssr-411	522	24	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	522	25	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	523	1	this	this	PRON
hssr-411	523	2	ensures	ensure	VERB
hssr-411	523	3	smoother	smooth	ADJ
hssr-411	523	4	traffic	traffic	NOUN
hssr-411	523	5	flow	flow	NOUN
hssr-411	523	6	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	523	7	greater	great	ADJ
hssr-411	523	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
hssr-411	523	9	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	523	10	all	all	DET
hssr-411	523	11	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
hssr-411	523	12	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	524	1	note	note	VERB
hssr-411	524	2	7	7	NUM
hssr-411	524	3	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	525	1	let	let	VERB
hssr-411	525	2	's	us	PRON
hssr-411	525	3	take	take	VERB
hssr-411	525	4	a	a	DET
hssr-411	525	5	few	few	ADJ
hssr-411	525	6	milestones	milestone	NOUN
hssr-411	525	7	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	525	8	verizon	verizon	PROPN
hssr-411	525	9	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	526	1	since	since	SCONJ
hssr-411	526	2	2017	2017	NUM
hssr-411	526	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	526	4	the	the	DET
hssr-411	526	5	operator	operator	NOUN
hssr-411	526	6	began	begin	VERB
hssr-411	526	7	testing	test	VERB
hssr-411	526	8	mm	mm	NOUN
hssr-411	526	9	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	526	10	wave	wave	NOUN
hssr-411	526	11	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	526	12	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	526	13	service	service	NOUN
hssr-411	526	14	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	526	15	eleven	eleven	NUM
hssr-411	526	16	cities	city	NOUN
hssr-411	526	17	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	527	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	527	2	summer	summer	NOUN
hssr-411	527	3	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	527	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	527	5	together	together	ADV
hssr-411	527	6	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	527	7	nokia	nokia	NOUN
hssr-411	527	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	527	9	achieved	achieve	VERB
hssr-411	527	10	both	both	DET
hssr-411	527	11	a	a	DET
hssr-411	527	12	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	527	13	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	527	14	nr	nr	NOUN
hssr-411	527	15	signal	signal	VERB
hssr-411	527	16	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	527	17	two	two	NUM
hssr-411	527	18	moving	move	VERB
hssr-411	527	19	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
hssr-411	527	20	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	527	21	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	527	22	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	527	23	signals	signal	NOUN
hssr-411	527	24	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	527	25	commercial	commercial	ADJ
hssr-411	527	26	trials	trial	NOUN
hssr-411	527	27	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	527	28	washington	washington	PROPN
hssr-411	527	29	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	527	30	dc	dc	PROPN
hssr-411	527	31	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	527	32	minneapolis	minneapolis	PROPN
hssr-411	527	33	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	527	34	the	the	DET
hssr-411	527	35	prototype	prototype	NOUN
hssr-411	527	36	believed	believe	VERB
hssr-411	527	37	to	to	PART
hssr-411	527	38	be	be	AUX
hssr-411	527	39	the	the	DET
hssr-411	527	40	first	first	ADJ
hssr-411	527	41	commercial	commercial	ADJ
hssr-411	527	42	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	527	43	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	527	44	service	service	NOUN
hssr-411	527	45	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	527	46	over	over	ADP
hssr-411	527	47	its	its	PRON
hssr-411	527	48	proprietary	proprietary	ADJ
hssr-411	527	49	5gtf	5gtf	NUM
hssr-411	527	50	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	527	51	standard	standard	NOUN
hssr-411	527	52	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	528	1	it	it	PRON
hssr-411	528	2	offered	offer	VERB
hssr-411	528	3	fixed	fix	VERB
hssr-411	528	4	wireless	wireless	NOUN
hssr-411	528	5	access	access	NOUN
hssr-411	528	6	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	528	7	fwa	fwa	NOUN
hssr-411	528	8	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	528	9	broadband	broadband	NOUN
hssr-411	528	10	-in	-in	ADJ
hssr-411	528	11	fact	fact	NOUN
hssr-411	528	12	a	a	DET
hssr-411	528	13	pre	pre	ADJ
hssr-411	528	14	-	-	ADJ
hssr-411	528	15	standard	standard	ADJ
hssr-411	528	16	versionfor	versionfor	PROPN
hssr-411	528	17	home	home	NOUN
hssr-411	528	18	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
hssr-411	528	19	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	528	20	parts	part	NOUN
hssr-411	528	21	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	528	22	four	four	NUM
hssr-411	528	23	large	large	ADJ
hssr-411	528	24	cities	city	NOUN
hssr-411	528	25	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	529	1	verizon	verizon	PROPN
hssr-411	529	2	's	's	PART
hssr-411	529	3	network	network	NOUN
hssr-411	529	4	was	be	AUX
hssr-411	529	5	based	base	VERB
hssr-411	529	6	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	529	7	the	the	DET
hssr-411	529	8	28	28	NUM
hssr-411	529	9	ghz	ghz	NOUN
hssr-411	529	10	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hssr-411	529	11	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	529	12	which	which	PRON
hssr-411	529	13	suits	suit	VERB
hssr-411	529	14	rapid	rapid	ADJ
hssr-411	529	15	data	datum	NOUN
hssr-411	529	16	downloads	download	NOUN
hssr-411	529	17	but	but	CCONJ
hssr-411	529	18	not	not	PART
hssr-411	529	19	coverage	coverage	NOUN
hssr-411	529	20	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	529	21	large	large	ADJ
hssr-411	529	22	areas	area	NOUN
hssr-411	529	23	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	529	24	blackman	blackman	NOUN
hssr-411	529	25	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	529	26	forge	forge	NOUN
hssr-411	529	27	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	529	28	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-411	529	29	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	529	30	pp	pp	ADJ
hssr-411	529	31	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	530	1	13	13	NUM
hssr-411	530	2	-	-	SYM
hssr-411	530	3	15	15	NUM
hssr-411	530	4	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	531	1	note	note	VERB
hssr-411	531	2	8	8	NUM
hssr-411	531	3	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	531	4	combinatorial	combinatorial	ADJ
hssr-411	531	5	clock	clock	NOUN
hssr-411	531	6	auction	auction	NOUN
hssr-411	531	7	has	have	VERB
hssr-411	531	8	a	a	DET
hssr-411	531	9	“	"	PUNCT
hssr-411	531	10	package	package	NOUN
hssr-411	531	11	bidding	bidding	NOUN
hssr-411	531	12	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	531	13	two	two	NUM
hssr-411	531	14	stages	stage	NOUN
hssr-411	531	15	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	531	16	first	first	ADV
hssr-411	531	17	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	531	18	a	a	DET
hssr-411	531	19	clock	clock	NOUN
hssr-411	531	20	auction	auction	NOUN
hssr-411	531	21	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	531	22	then	then	ADV
hssr-411	531	23	a	a	DET
hssr-411	531	24	single	single	ADJ
hssr-411	531	25	round	round	NOUN
hssr-411	531	26	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	531	27	sealed	seal	VERB
hssr-411	531	28	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
hssr-411	531	29	bids	bid	NOUN
hssr-411	531	30	when	when	SCONJ
hssr-411	531	31	each	each	DET
hssr-411	531	32	bidder	bidder	NOUN
hssr-411	531	33	can	can	AUX
hssr-411	531	34	make	make	VERB
hssr-411	531	35	mutually	mutually	ADV
hssr-411	531	36	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
hssr-411	531	37	bids	bid	NOUN
hssr-411	531	38	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	531	39	as	as	ADV
hssr-411	531	40	many	many	ADJ
hssr-411	531	41	different	different	ADJ
hssr-411	531	42	packages	package	NOUN
hssr-411	531	43	as	as	SCONJ
hssr-411	531	44	it	it	PRON
hssr-411	531	45	wants	want	VERB
hssr-411	531	46	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	531	47	but	but	CCONJ
hssr-411	531	48	at	at	ADP
hssr-411	531	49	most	most	ADJ
hssr-411	531	50	only	only	ADV
hssr-411	531	51	one	one	NUM
hssr-411	531	52	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	531	53	these	these	DET
hssr-411	531	54	bids	bid	NOUN
hssr-411	531	55	can	can	AUX
hssr-411	531	56	win	win	VERB
hssr-411	531	57	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	531	58	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	531	59	payments	payment	NOUN
hssr-411	531	60	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	531	61	the	the	DET
hssr-411	531	62	winning	win	VERB
hssr-411	531	63	bidders	bidder	NOUN
hssr-411	531	64	are	be	AUX
hssr-411	531	65	set	set	VERB
hssr-411	531	66	according	accord	VERB
hssr-411	531	67	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	531	68	a	a	DET
hssr-411	531	69	second	second	ADJ
hssr-411	531	70	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	531	71	price	price	NOUN
hssr-411	531	72	rule	rule	NOUN
hssr-411	531	73	”	"	PUNCT
hssr-411	531	74	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	531	75	myers	myer	NOUN
hssr-411	531	76	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	531	77	2023	2023	NUM
hssr-411	531	78	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	531	79	p.	p.	PROPN
hssr-411	531	80	xvii	xvii	PROPN
hssr-411	531	81	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	532	1	complex	complex	ADJ
hssr-411	532	2	auctions	auction	NOUN
hssr-411	532	3	such	such	ADJ
hssr-411	532	4	as	as	ADP
hssr-411	532	5	cca	cca	PROPN
hssr-411	532	6	lead	lead	NOUN
hssr-411	532	7	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	532	8	bidders	bidder	NOUN
hssr-411	532	9	engaging	engage	VERB
hssr-411	532	10	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	532	11	predatory	predatory	ADJ
hssr-411	532	12	bidding	bidding	NOUN
hssr-411	532	13	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	533	1	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	533	2	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	533	3	cca	cca	NOUN
hssr-411	533	4	auctions	auction	NOUN
hssr-411	533	5	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	533	6	austria	austria	PROPN
hssr-411	533	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	533	8	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
hssr-411	533	9	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	533	10	uk	uk	PROPN
hssr-411	533	11	all	all	PRON
hssr-411	533	12	led	lead	VERB
hssr-411	533	13	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	533	14	high	high	ADJ
hssr-411	533	15	prices	price	NOUN
hssr-411	533	16	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	533	17	highly	highly	ADV
hssr-411	533	18	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
hssr-411	533	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
hssr-411	533	20	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	533	21	jacobs	jacobs	PROPN
hssr-411	533	22	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	533	23	cordova	cordova	PROPN
hssr-411	533	24	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	533	25	associates	associate	NOUN
hssr-411	533	26	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	533	27	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	533	28	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	534	1	open	open	ADJ
hssr-411	534	2	auction	auction	NOUN
hssr-411	534	3	leads	lead	VERB
hssr-411	534	4	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	534	5	mutual	mutual	ADJ
hssr-411	534	6	competition	competition	NOUN
hssr-411	534	7	but	but	CCONJ
hssr-411	534	8	collusion	collusion	NOUN
hssr-411	534	9	appears	appear	VERB
hssr-411	534	10	easily	easily	ADV
hssr-411	534	11	because	because	SCONJ
hssr-411	534	12	each	each	DET
hssr-411	534	13	participant	participant	NOUN
hssr-411	534	14	is	be	AUX
hssr-411	534	15	allowed	allow	VERB
hssr-411	534	16	to	to	PART
hssr-411	534	17	deliver	deliver	VERB
hssr-411	534	18	information	information	NOUN
hssr-411	534	19	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	534	20	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
hssr-411	534	21	auction	auction	NOUN
hssr-411	534	22	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	534	23	bidders	bidder	NOUN
hssr-411	534	24	offer	offer	VERB
hssr-411	534	25	a	a	DET
hssr-411	534	26	price	price	NOUN
hssr-411	534	27	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	534	28	some	some	DET
hssr-411	534	29	goods	good	NOUN
hssr-411	534	30	from	from	ADP
hssr-411	534	31	a	a	DET
hssr-411	534	32	specific	specific	ADJ
hssr-411	534	33	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hssr-411	534	34	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	534	35	english	english	ADJ
hssr-411	534	36	auction	auction	NOUN
hssr-411	534	37	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	534	38	the	the	DET
hssr-411	534	39	price	price	NOUN
hssr-411	534	40	starts	start	VERB
hssr-411	534	41	off	off	ADP
hssr-411	534	42	low	low	ADJ
hssr-411	534	43	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	534	44	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	534	45	the	the	DET
hssr-411	534	46	buyers	buyer	NOUN
hssr-411	534	47	'	'	PART
hssr-411	534	48	bid	bid	NOUN
hssr-411	534	49	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	534	50	up	up	ADP
hssr-411	534	51	price	price	NOUN
hssr-411	534	52	is	be	AUX
hssr-411	534	53	until	until	SCONJ
hssr-411	534	54	no	no	DET
hssr-411	534	55	one	one	NOUN
hssr-411	534	56	is	be	AUX
hssr-411	534	57	willing	willing	ADJ
hssr-411	534	58	to	to	PART
hssr-411	534	59	bid	bid	VERB
hssr-411	534	60	higher	higher	ADV
hssr-411	534	61	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	534	62	dutch	dutch	ADJ
hssr-411	534	63	auction	auction	NOUN
hssr-411	534	64	starts	start	VERB
hssr-411	534	65	off	off	ADP
hssr-411	534	66	high	high	ADV
hssr-411	534	67	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	534	68	the	the	DET
hssr-411	534	69	price	price	NOUN
hssr-411	534	70	decreases	decrease	VERB
hssr-411	534	71	until	until	SCONJ
hssr-411	534	72	someone	someone	PRON
hssr-411	534	73	bids	bid	NOUN
hssr-411	534	74	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	534	75	dang	dang	ADJ
hssr-411	534	76	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	534	77	li	li	PROPN
hssr-411	534	78	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	534	79	2022	2022	NUM
hssr-411	534	80	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	534	81	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	534	82	pp	pp	ADP
hssr-411	534	83	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	535	1	181–185	181–185	NUM
hssr-411	535	2	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	536	1	note	note	NOUN
hssr-411	536	2	9	9	NUM
hssr-411	536	3	.	.	X
hssr-411	537	1	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	537	2	example	example	NOUN
hssr-411	537	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	537	4	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	537	5	france	france	PROPN
hssr-411	537	6	nearly	nearly	ADV
hssr-411	537	7	70	70	NUM
hssr-411	537	8	left	left	ADJ
hssr-411	537	9	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	537	10	wing	wing	NOUN
hssr-411	537	11	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	537	12	ecologist	ecologist	NOUN
hssr-411	537	13	elected	elect	VERB
hssr-411	537	14	representatives	representative	NOUN
hssr-411	537	15	called	call	VERB
hssr-411	537	16	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	537	17	the	the	DET
hssr-411	537	18	government	government	NOUN
hssr-411	537	19	to	to	PART
hssr-411	537	20	impose	impose	VERB
hssr-411	537	21	a	a	DET
hssr-411	537	22	moratorium	moratorium	NOUN
hssr-411	537	23	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	537	24	the	the	DET
hssr-411	537	25	rollout	rollout	NOUN
hssr-411	537	26	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	537	27	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	537	28	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	537	29	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	537	30	while	while	SCONJ
hssr-411	537	31	calling	call	VERB
hssr-411	537	32	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	537	33	"	"	PUNCT
hssr-411	537	34	a	a	DET
hssr-411	537	35	decentralised	decentralise	VERB
hssr-411	537	36	democratic	democratic	ADJ
hssr-411	537	37	debate	debate	NOUN
hssr-411	537	38	"	"	PUNCT
hssr-411	537	39	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	537	40	le	le	X
hssr-411	537	41	journal	journal	PROPN
hssr-411	537	42	du	du	PROPN
hssr-411	537	43	dimanche	dimanche	PROPN
hssr-411	537	44	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	537	45	13	13	NUM
hssr-411	537	46	september	september	PROPN
hssr-411	537	47	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	537	48	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	537	49	le	le	X
hssr-411	537	50	monde	monde	X
hssr-411	537	51	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	537	52	13	13	NUM
hssr-411	537	53	september	september	PROPN
hssr-411	537	54	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	537	55	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	538	1	on	on	ADP
hssr-411	538	2	occasion	occasion	NOUN
hssr-411	538	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	538	4	companies	company	NOUN
hssr-411	538	5	have	have	AUX
hssr-411	538	6	been	be	AUX
hssr-411	538	7	forced	force	VERB
hssr-411	538	8	to	to	PART
hssr-411	538	9	reject	reject	VERB
hssr-411	538	10	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
hssr-411	538	11	theories	theory	NOUN
hssr-411	538	12	which	which	PRON
hssr-411	538	13	linked	link	VERB
hssr-411	538	14	the	the	DET
hssr-411	538	15	spread	spread	NOUN
hssr-411	538	16	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	538	17	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hssr-411	538	18	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	538	19	5	5	NUM
hssr-411	538	20	g	g	NOUN
hssr-411	538	21	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-411	538	22	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	538	23	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-411	538	24	technologies	technology	NOUN
hssr-411	538	25	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	538	26	incited	incite	VERB
hssr-411	538	27	individuals	individual	NOUN
hssr-411	538	28	to	to	PART
hssr-411	538	29	damage	damage	VERB
hssr-411	538	30	masts	mast	NOUN
hssr-411	538	31	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	538	32	base	base	NOUN
hssr-411	538	33	stations	station	NOUN
hssr-411	538	34	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	538	35	a	a	DET
hssr-411	538	36	number	number	NOUN
hssr-411	538	37	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	538	38	countries	country	NOUN
hssr-411	538	39	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	538	40	vodafone	vodafone	PROPN
hssr-411	538	41	group	group	PROPN
hssr-411	538	42	plc	plc	PROPN
hssr-411	538	43	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	538	44	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	538	45	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	538	46	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	538	47	p.	p.	NOUN
hssr-411	538	48	50	50	NUM
hssr-411	538	49	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	538	50	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	539	1	incidents	incident	NOUN
hssr-411	539	2	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	539	3	the	the	DET
hssr-411	539	4	uk	uk	PROPN
hssr-411	539	5	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	539	6	new	new	PROPN
hssr-411	539	7	york	york	PROPN
hssr-411	539	8	times	times	PROPN
hssr-411	539	9	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	539	10	10	10	NUM
hssr-411	539	11	april	april	PROPN
hssr-411	539	12	2020	2020	NUM
hssr-411	539	13	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	540	1	https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/10/technology/coronavirus-5g-uk.html	https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/10/technology/coronavirus-5g-uk.html	PROPN
hssr-411	540	2	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	541	1	note	note	VERB
hssr-411	541	2	10	10	NUM
hssr-411	541	3	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	542	1	see	see	VERB
hssr-411	542	2	the	the	DET
hssr-411	542	3	country	country	NOUN
hssr-411	542	4	profile	profile	NOUN
hssr-411	542	5	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	542	6	oecd	oecd	PROPN
hssr-411	542	7	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	542	8	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-411	542	9	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	542	10	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	543	1	note	note	VERB
hssr-411	543	2	11	11	NUM
hssr-411	543	3	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	544	1	some	some	DET
hssr-411	544	2	big	big	ADJ
hssr-411	544	3	powers	power	NOUN
hssr-411	544	4	had	have	VERB
hssr-411	544	5	low	low	ADJ
hssr-411	544	6	levels	level	NOUN
hssr-411	544	7	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	544	8	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
hssr-411	544	9	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	544	10	in	in	ADP
hssr-411	544	11	2017	2017	NUM
hssr-411	544	12	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	544	13	france	france	PROPN
hssr-411	544	14	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	544	15	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	544	16	example	example	NOUN
hssr-411	544	17	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	544	18	ranked	rank	VERB
hssr-411	544	19	20th	20th	ADJ
hssr-411	544	20	among	among	ADP
hssr-411	544	21	eu	eu	PROPN
hssr-411	544	22	member	member	NOUN
hssr-411	544	23	states	state	NOUN
hssr-411	544	24	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-411	545	1	european	european	ADJ
hssr-411	545	2	digital	digital	ADJ
hssr-411	545	3	progress	progress	NOUN
hssr-411	545	4	report	report	NOUN
hssr-411	545	5	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	545	6	edpr	edpr	NOUN
hssr-411	545	7	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	545	8	2017	2017	NUM
hssr-411	545	9	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	545	10	p.	p.	NOUN
hssr-411	545	11	4	4	NUM
hssr-411	545	12	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	545	13	hssr.ideasspread.org	hssr.ideasspread.org	ADJ
hssr-411	545	14	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hssr-411	545	15	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	545	16	social	social	ADJ
hssr-411	545	17	science	science	NOUN
hssr-411	545	18	research	research	NOUN
hssr-411	545	19	vol	vol	NOUN
hssr-411	545	20	.	.	PROPN
hssr-411	545	21	8	8	NUM
hssr-411	545	22	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	545	23	no	no	INTJ
hssr-411	545	24	.	.	NOUN
hssr-411	545	25	3	3	NUM
hssr-411	545	26	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-411	545	27	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-411	545	28	20	20	NUM
hssr-411	545	29	published	publish	VERB
hssr-411	545	30	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	545	31	ideas	idea	NOUN
hssr-411	545	32	spread	spread	VERB
hssr-411	545	33	copyrights	copyright	NOUN
hssr-411	545	34	copyright	copyright	NOUN
hssr-411	545	35	for	for	ADP
hssr-411	545	36	this	this	DET
hssr-411	545	37	article	article	NOUN
hssr-411	545	38	is	be	AUX
hssr-411	545	39	retained	retain	VERB
hssr-411	545	40	by	by	ADP
hssr-411	545	41	the	the	DET
hssr-411	545	42	author(s	author(s	PROPN
hssr-411	545	43	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	545	44	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-411	545	45	with	with	ADP
hssr-411	545	46	first	first	ADJ
hssr-411	545	47	publication	publication	NOUN
hssr-411	545	48	rights	right	NOUN
hssr-411	545	49	granted	grant	VERB
hssr-411	545	50	to	to	ADP
hssr-411	545	51	the	the	DET
hssr-411	545	52	journal	journal	NOUN
hssr-411	545	53	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-411	546	1	this	this	PRON
hssr-411	546	2	is	be	AUX
hssr-411	546	3	an	an	DET
hssr-411	546	4	open	open	ADJ
hssr-411	546	5	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-411	546	6	access	access	NOUN
hssr-411	546	7	article	article	NOUN
hssr-411	546	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
hssr-411	546	9	under	under	ADP
hssr-411	546	10	the	the	DET
hssr-411	546	11	terms	term	NOUN
hssr-411	546	12	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-411	546	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
hssr-411	546	14	of	of	ADP
hssr-411	546	15	the	the	DET
hssr-411	546	16	creative	creative	ADJ
hssr-411	546	17	commons	common	NOUN
hssr-411	546	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
hssr-411	546	19	license	license	NOUN
hssr-411	546	20	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-411	546	21	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
hssr-411	546	22	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-411	546	23	.	.	PUNCT