id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
hssr-494	1	1	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hssr-494	1	2	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	1	3	social	social	ADJ
hssr-494	1	4	science	science	NOUN
hssr-494	1	5	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	1	6	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-494	1	7	vol	vol	NOUN
hssr-494	1	8	.	.	NOUN
hssr-494	1	9	8	8	NUM
hssr-494	1	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	1	11	no	no	INTJ
hssr-494	1	12	.	.	NOUN
hssr-494	1	13	4	4	NUM
hssr-494	1	14	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-494	1	15	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-494	1	16	issn	issn	PROPN
hssr-494	1	17	2576	2576	NUM
hssr-494	1	18	-	-	SYM
hssr-494	1	19	3024	3024	NUM
hssr-494	1	20	e	e	NOUN
hssr-494	1	21	-	-	NOUN
hssr-494	1	22	issn	issn	PROPN
hssr-494	1	23	2576	2576	NUM
hssr-494	1	24	-	-	SYM
hssr-494	1	25	3032	3032	NUM
hssr-494	1	26	https://doi.org/10.30560/hssr.v8n4p118	https://doi.org/10.30560/hssr.v8n4p118	PROPN
hssr-494	1	27	118	118	NUM
hssr-494	1	28	published	publish	VERB
hssr-494	1	29	by	by	ADP
hssr-494	1	30	ideas	idea	NOUN
hssr-494	1	31	spread	spread	VERB
hssr-494	1	32	the	the	DET
hssr-494	1	33	enlightenments	enlightenment	NOUN
hssr-494	1	34	for	for	ADP
hssr-494	1	35	chinese	chinese	ADJ
hssr-494	1	36	higher	high	ADJ
hssr-494	1	37	education	education	NOUN
hssr-494	1	38	from	from	ADP
hssr-494	1	39	positioning	position	VERB
hssr-494	1	40	among	among	ADP
hssr-494	1	41	functions	function	NOUN
hssr-494	1	42	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	1	43	positioning	position	VERB
hssr-494	1	44	internal	internal	ADJ
hssr-494	1	45	functions	function	NOUN
hssr-494	1	46	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	1	47	american	american	ADJ
hssr-494	1	48	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	1	49	german	german	ADJ
hssr-494	1	50	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	1	51	he	he	PRON
hssr-494	1	52	fei1	fei1	PROPN
hssr-494	1	53	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	1	54	ye	ye	NUM
hssr-494	1	55	yongling2	yongling2	PROPN
hssr-494	1	56	&	&	CCONJ
hssr-494	1	57	fan	fan	PROPN
hssr-494	1	58	jiao3	jiao3	PROPN
hssr-494	1	59	1	1	NUM
hssr-494	1	60	chongqing	chongqe	VERB
hssr-494	1	61	open	open	ADJ
hssr-494	1	62	university	university	NOUN
hssr-494	1	63	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	1	64	china	china	PROPN
hssr-494	1	65	2	2	NUM
hssr-494	1	66	business	business	NOUN
hssr-494	1	67	school	school	NOUN
hssr-494	1	68	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	1	69	hechi	hechi	PROPN
hssr-494	1	70	university	university	PROPN
hssr-494	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	1	72	china	china	PROPN
hssr-494	1	73	3	3	NUM
hssr-494	1	74	chongqing	chongqing	PROPN
hssr-494	1	75	vocational	vocational	ADJ
hssr-494	1	76	college	college	PROPN
hssr-494	1	77	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	1	78	applied	apply	VERB
hssr-494	1	79	technology	technology	NOUN
hssr-494	1	80	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	1	81	china	china	PROPN
hssr-494	1	82	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
hssr-494	1	83	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-494	1	84	ye	ye	NUM
hssr-494	1	85	yongling	yongling	NOUN
hssr-494	1	86	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	1	87	school	school	NOUN
hssr-494	1	88	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	1	89	business	business	NOUN
hssr-494	1	90	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	1	91	hechi	hechi	PROPN
hssr-494	1	92	university	university	PROPN
hssr-494	1	93	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	1	94	no	no	INTJ
hssr-494	1	95	.	.	PROPN
hssr-494	1	96	42	42	NUM
hssr-494	1	97	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	1	98	longjiang	longjiang	NOUN
hssr-494	1	99	road	road	NOUN
hssr-494	1	100	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	1	101	yizhou	yizhou	NOUN
hssr-494	1	102	district	district	PROPN
hssr-494	1	103	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	1	104	hechi	hechi	PROPN
hssr-494	1	105	city	city	PROPN
hssr-494	1	106	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	1	107	guangxi	guangxi	PROPN
hssr-494	1	108	postal	postal	PROPN
hssr-494	1	109	code	code	PROPN
hssr-494	1	110	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-494	1	111	546300	546300	NUM
hssr-494	1	112	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	1	113	china	china	PROPN
hssr-494	1	114	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	2	1	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hssr-494	2	2	phone	phone	NOUN
hssr-494	2	3	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-494	2	4	86	86	NUM
hssr-494	2	5	-	-	SYM
hssr-494	2	6	135	135	NUM
hssr-494	2	7	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	2	8	6676	6676	NUM
hssr-494	2	9	-	-	SYM
hssr-494	2	10	9558	9558	NUM
hssr-494	2	11	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	3	1	e	e	X
hssr-494	3	2	-	-	NOUN
hssr-494	3	3	mail	mail	NOUN
hssr-494	3	4	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-494	3	5	2023660074@hcnu.edu.cn	2023660074@hcnu.edu.cn	NUM
hssr-494	3	6	received	receive	VERB
hssr-494	3	7	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-494	3	8	july	july	PROPN
hssr-494	3	9	14	14	NUM
hssr-494	3	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	3	11	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-494	3	12	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-494	3	13	accepted	accept	VERB
hssr-494	3	14	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-494	3	15	august	august	PROPN
hssr-494	3	16	5	5	NUM
hssr-494	3	17	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	3	18	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-494	3	19	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-494	3	20	published	publish	VERB
hssr-494	3	21	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-494	3	22	august	august	PROPN
hssr-494	3	23	6	6	NUM
hssr-494	3	24	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	3	25	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-494	3	26	abstract	abstract	ADJ
hssr-494	3	27	the	the	DET
hssr-494	3	28	positioning	positioning	NOUN
hssr-494	3	29	among	among	ADP
hssr-494	3	30	function	function	NOUN
hssr-494	3	31	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	3	32	chinese	chinese	ADJ
hssr-494	3	33	university	university	PROPN
hssr-494	3	34	/	/	SYM
hssr-494	3	35	college	college	NOUN
hssr-494	3	36	is	be	AUX
hssr-494	3	37	scientific	scientific	ADJ
hssr-494	3	38	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	3	39	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	4	1	the	the	DET
hssr-494	4	2	positioning	position	VERB
hssr-494	4	3	internal	internal	ADJ
hssr-494	4	4	function	function	NOUN
hssr-494	4	5	is	be	AUX
hssr-494	4	6	explicit	explicit	ADJ
hssr-494	4	7	performance	performance	NOUN
hssr-494	4	8	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	5	1	the	the	DET
hssr-494	5	2	result	result	NOUN
hssr-494	5	3	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	5	4	evolution	evolution	NOUN
hssr-494	5	5	is	be	AUX
hssr-494	5	6	the	the	DET
hssr-494	5	7	niche	niche	NOUN
hssr-494	5	8	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	5	9	scientific	scientific	ADJ
hssr-494	5	10	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	5	11	drives	drive	VERB
hssr-494	5	12	out	out	ADP
hssr-494	5	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hssr-494	5	14	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	5	15	the	the	DET
hssr-494	5	16	niche	niche	NOUN
hssr-494	5	17	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	5	18	explicit	explicit	ADJ
hssr-494	5	19	performance	performance	NOUN
hssr-494	5	20	drives	drive	VERB
hssr-494	5	21	out	out	ADP
hssr-494	5	22	tacit	tacit	ADJ
hssr-494	5	23	performance	performance	NOUN
hssr-494	5	24	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	6	1	according	accord	VERB
hssr-494	6	2	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	6	3	the	the	DET
hssr-494	6	4	experience	experience	NOUN
hssr-494	6	5	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	6	6	the	the	DET
hssr-494	6	7	balanced	balanced	ADJ
hssr-494	6	8	positioning	positioning	NOUN
hssr-494	6	9	among	among	ADP
hssr-494	6	10	function	function	NOUN
hssr-494	6	11	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	6	12	the	the	DET
hssr-494	6	13	quality	quality	NOUN
hssr-494	6	14	positioning	position	VERB
hssr-494	6	15	internal	internal	ADJ
hssr-494	6	16	function	function	NOUN
hssr-494	6	17	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	6	18	american	american	ADJ
hssr-494	6	19	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	6	20	german	german	ADJ
hssr-494	6	21	university	university	PROPN
hssr-494	6	22	/	/	SYM
hssr-494	6	23	college	college	NOUN
hssr-494	6	24	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	6	25	chinese	chinese	ADJ
hssr-494	6	26	university	university	PROPN
hssr-494	6	27	/	/	SYM
hssr-494	6	28	college	college	NOUN
hssr-494	6	29	should	should	AUX
hssr-494	6	30	stress	stress	VERB
hssr-494	6	31	on	on	ADP
hssr-494	6	32	the	the	DET
hssr-494	6	33	balanced	balanced	ADJ
hssr-494	6	34	positioning	positioning	NOUN
hssr-494	6	35	among	among	ADP
hssr-494	6	36	function	function	NOUN
hssr-494	6	37	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	6	38	positioning	position	VERB
hssr-494	6	39	internal	internal	ADJ
hssr-494	6	40	function	function	NOUN
hssr-494	6	41	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	6	42	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hssr-494	6	43	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	6	44	so	so	SCONJ
hssr-494	6	45	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-494	6	46	realizes	realize	VERB
hssr-494	6	47	the	the	DET
hssr-494	6	48	evolution	evolution	NOUN
hssr-494	6	49	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	6	50	positioning	positioning	NOUN
hssr-494	6	51	among	among	ADP
hssr-494	6	52	function	function	NOUN
hssr-494	6	53	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	6	54	positioning	position	VERB
hssr-494	6	55	internal	internal	ADJ
hssr-494	6	56	function	function	NOUN
hssr-494	6	57	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	6	58	chinese	chinese	ADJ
hssr-494	6	59	university	university	PROPN
hssr-494	6	60	/	/	SYM
hssr-494	6	61	college	college	NOUN
hssr-494	6	62	from	from	ADP
hssr-494	6	63	the	the	DET
hssr-494	6	64	expansion	expansion	NOUN
hssr-494	6	65	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	6	66	quantity	quantity	NOUN
hssr-494	6	67	to	to	PART
hssr-494	6	68	improvement	improvement	VERB
hssr-494	6	69	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	6	70	quality	quality	NOUN
hssr-494	6	71	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	7	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
hssr-494	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-494	8	1	university	university	NOUN
hssr-494	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	8	3	college	college	NOUN
hssr-494	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	8	5	positioning	positioning	NOUN
hssr-494	8	6	among	among	ADP
hssr-494	8	7	function	function	NOUN
hssr-494	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	8	9	positioning	position	VERB
hssr-494	8	10	internal	internal	ADJ
hssr-494	8	11	function	function	NOUN
hssr-494	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	8	13	niche	niche	NOUN
hssr-494	8	14	1	1	NUM
hssr-494	8	15	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	8	16	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hssr-494	8	17	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	8	18	the	the	DET
hssr-494	8	19	era	era	NOUN
hssr-494	8	20	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	8	21	the	the	DET
hssr-494	8	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hssr-494	8	23	economy	economy	NOUN
hssr-494	8	24	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	8	25	from	from	ADP
hssr-494	8	26	the	the	DET
hssr-494	8	27	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hssr-494	8	28	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	8	29	explicit	explicit	ADJ
hssr-494	8	30	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
hssr-494	8	31	indicators	indicator	NOUN
hssr-494	8	32	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	8	33	the	the	DET
hssr-494	8	34	2024	2024	NUM
hssr-494	8	35	china	china	PROPN
hssr-494	8	36	science	science	PROPN
hssr-494	8	37	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	8	38	technology	technology	NOUN
hssr-494	8	39	paper	paper	NOUN
hssr-494	8	40	statistics	statistic	NOUN
hssr-494	8	41	report	report	NOUN
hssr-494	8	42	shows	show	VERB
hssr-494	8	43	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-494	8	44	china	china	PROPN
hssr-494	8	45	continues	continue	VERB
hssr-494	8	46	to	to	PART
hssr-494	8	47	rank	rank	VERB
hssr-494	8	48	first	first	ADV
hssr-494	8	49	globally	globally	ADV
hssr-494	8	50	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	8	51	the	the	DET
hssr-494	8	52	number	number	NOUN
hssr-494	8	53	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	8	54	influential	influential	ADJ
hssr-494	8	55	journal	journal	NOUN
hssr-494	8	56	articles	article	NOUN
hssr-494	8	57	across	across	ADP
hssr-494	8	58	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
hssr-494	8	59	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	8	60	the	the	DET
hssr-494	8	61	number	number	NOUN
hssr-494	8	62	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	8	63	papers	paper	NOUN
hssr-494	8	64	published	publish	VERB
hssr-494	8	65	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	8	66	high	high	ADJ
hssr-494	8	67	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	8	68	level	level	NOUN
hssr-494	8	69	international	international	ADJ
hssr-494	8	70	journals	journal	NOUN
hssr-494	8	71	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	8	72	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	8	73	citation	citation	NOUN
hssr-494	8	74	frequency	frequency	NOUN
hssr-494	8	75	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	9	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	9	2	2024	2024	NUM
hssr-494	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	9	4	china	china	PROPN
hssr-494	9	5	also	also	ADV
hssr-494	9	6	topped	top	VERB
hssr-494	9	7	the	the	DET
hssr-494	9	8	world	world	NOUN
hssr-494	9	9	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	9	10	the	the	DET
hssr-494	9	11	number	number	NOUN
hssr-494	9	12	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	9	13	international	international	ADJ
hssr-494	9	14	patent	patent	NOUN
hssr-494	9	15	applications	application	NOUN
hssr-494	9	16	under	under	ADP
hssr-494	9	17	the	the	DET
hssr-494	9	18	patent	patent	NOUN
hssr-494	9	19	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
hssr-494	9	20	treaty	treaty	NOUN
hssr-494	9	21	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	9	22	pct	pct	NOUN
hssr-494	9	23	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	9	24	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	9	25	design	design	NOUN
hssr-494	9	26	applications	application	NOUN
hssr-494	9	27	under	under	ADP
hssr-494	9	28	the	the	DET
hssr-494	9	29	hague	hague	NOUN
hssr-494	9	30	system	system	NOUN
hssr-494	9	31	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	10	1	from	from	ADP
hssr-494	10	2	the	the	DET
hssr-494	10	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hssr-494	10	4	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	10	5	implicit	implicit	ADJ
hssr-494	10	6	quality	quality	NOUN
hssr-494	10	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
hssr-494	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	10	9	however	however	ADV
hssr-494	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	10	11	there	there	PRON
hssr-494	10	12	remains	remain	VERB
hssr-494	10	13	a	a	DET
hssr-494	10	14	significant	significant	ADJ
hssr-494	10	15	gap	gap	NOUN
hssr-494	10	16	between	between	ADP
hssr-494	10	17	china	china	PROPN
hssr-494	10	18	’s	’s	PART
hssr-494	10	19	total	total	ADJ
hssr-494	10	20	factor	factor	NOUN
hssr-494	10	21	productivity	productivity	NOUN
hssr-494	10	22	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	10	23	tfp)-which	tfp)-which	PROPN
hssr-494	10	24	generally	generally	ADV
hssr-494	10	25	measures	measure	VERB
hssr-494	10	26	productivity	productivity	NOUN
hssr-494	10	27	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-494	10	28	innovation	innovation	NOUN
hssr-494	10	29	attributable	attributable	ADJ
hssr-494	10	30	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	10	31	technological	technological	ADJ
hssr-494	10	32	progress	progress	NOUN
hssr-494	10	33	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	10	34	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	10	35	that	that	PRON
hssr-494	10	36	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	10	37	developed	develop	VERB
hssr-494	10	38	countries	country	NOUN
hssr-494	10	39	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	11	1	china	china	PROPN
hssr-494	11	2	's	's	PART
hssr-494	11	3	annual	annual	ADJ
hssr-494	11	4	tfp	tfp	PROPN
hssr-494	11	5	growth	growth	NOUN
hssr-494	11	6	rate	rate	NOUN
hssr-494	11	7	is	be	AUX
hssr-494	11	8	less	less	ADJ
hssr-494	11	9	than	than	ADP
hssr-494	11	10	2	2	NUM
hssr-494	11	11	%	%	NOUN
hssr-494	11	12	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	12	1	notably	notably	ADV
hssr-494	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	12	3	as	as	ADP
hssr-494	12	4	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	12	5	the	the	DET
hssr-494	12	6	end	end	NOUN
hssr-494	12	7	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	12	8	2024	2024	NUM
hssr-494	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	12	10	only	only	ADV
hssr-494	12	11	one	one	NUM
hssr-494	12	12	domestic	domestic	ADJ
hssr-494	12	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
hssr-494	12	14	scientist	scientist	NOUN
hssr-494	12	15	had	have	AUX
hssr-494	12	16	received	receive	VERB
hssr-494	12	17	a	a	DET
hssr-494	12	18	nobel	nobel	PROPN
hssr-494	12	19	prize	prize	NOUN
hssr-494	12	20	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	12	21	the	the	DET
hssr-494	12	22	natural	natural	ADJ
hssr-494	12	23	sciences	science	NOUN
hssr-494	12	24	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	12	25	out	out	ADP
hssr-494	12	26	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	12	27	a	a	DET
hssr-494	12	28	total	total	NOUN
hssr-494	12	29	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	12	30	655	655	NUM
hssr-494	12	31	laureates	laureate	NOUN
hssr-494	12	32	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
hssr-494	12	33	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	13	1	[	[	X
hssr-494	13	2	1	1	NUM
hssr-494	13	3	]	]	PUNCT
hssr-494	13	4	developed	develop	VERB
hssr-494	13	5	countries	country	NOUN
hssr-494	13	6	such	such	ADJ
hssr-494	13	7	as	as	ADP
hssr-494	13	8	the	the	DET
hssr-494	13	9	united	united	PROPN
hssr-494	13	10	states	states	PROPN
hssr-494	13	11	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	13	12	germany	germany	PROPN
hssr-494	13	13	have	have	AUX
hssr-494	13	14	long	long	ADV
hssr-494	13	15	led	lead	VERB
hssr-494	13	16	the	the	DET
hssr-494	13	17	world	world	NOUN
hssr-494	13	18	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	13	19	the	the	DET
hssr-494	13	20	implicit	implicit	ADJ
hssr-494	13	21	quality	quality	NOUN
hssr-494	13	22	dimension	dimension	NOUN
hssr-494	13	23	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	13	24	scientific	scientific	ADJ
hssr-494	13	25	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	13	26	technological	technological	ADJ
hssr-494	13	27	innovation	innovation	NOUN
hssr-494	13	28	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	13	29	particularly	particularly	ADV
hssr-494	13	30	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	13	31	nobel	nobel	PROPN
hssr-494	13	32	prizes	prize	NOUN
hssr-494	13	33	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	13	34	the	the	DET
hssr-494	13	35	natural	natural	ADJ
hssr-494	13	36	sciences	science	NOUN
hssr-494	13	37	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	13	38	as	as	ADP
hssr-494	13	39	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	13	40	the	the	DET
hssr-494	13	41	end	end	NOUN
hssr-494	13	42	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	13	43	2024	2024	NUM
hssr-494	13	44	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	13	45	the	the	DET
hssr-494	13	46	u.s	u.s	PROPN
hssr-494	13	47	.	.	PROPN
hssr-494	13	48	had	have	VERB
hssr-494	13	49	414	414	NUM
hssr-494	13	50	laureates	laureate	NOUN
hssr-494	13	51	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	13	52	germany	germany	PROPN
hssr-494	13	53	111	111	NUM
hssr-494	13	54	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	13	55	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	14	1	china	china	PROPN
hssr-494	14	2	still	still	ADV
hssr-494	14	3	needs	need	VERB
hssr-494	14	4	to	to	PART
hssr-494	14	5	draw	draw	VERB
hssr-494	14	6	on	on	ADP
hssr-494	14	7	the	the	DET
hssr-494	14	8	successful	successful	ADJ
hssr-494	14	9	experiences	experience	NOUN
hssr-494	14	10	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	14	11	the	the	DET
hssr-494	14	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
hssr-494	14	13	.	.	PROPN
hssr-494	14	14	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	14	15	germany	germany	PROPN
hssr-494	14	16	to	to	PART
hssr-494	14	17	shift	shift	VERB
hssr-494	14	18	from	from	ADP
hssr-494	14	19	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
hssr-494	14	20	expansion	expansion	NOUN
hssr-494	14	21	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	14	22	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
hssr-494	14	23	improvement	improvement	NOUN
hssr-494	14	24	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	14	25	transforming	transform	VERB
hssr-494	14	26	the	the	DET
hssr-494	14	27	focus	focus	NOUN
hssr-494	14	28	from	from	ADP
hssr-494	14	29	the	the	DET
hssr-494	14	30	quantity	quantity	NOUN
hssr-494	14	31	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	14	32	papers	paper	NOUN
hssr-494	14	33	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	14	34	patents	patent	NOUN
hssr-494	14	35	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	14	36	substantive	substantive	ADJ
hssr-494	14	37	innovation	innovation	NOUN
hssr-494	14	38	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	15	1	[	[	X
hssr-494	15	2	2	2	NUM
hssr-494	15	3	]	]	SYM
hssr-494	15	4	2	2	NUM
hssr-494	15	5	.	.	NOUN
hssr-494	15	6	problems	problem	NOUN
hssr-494	15	7	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	15	8	the	the	DET
hssr-494	15	9	interand	interand	NOUN
hssr-494	15	10	intra	intra	ADJ
hssr-494	15	11	-	-	ADJ
hssr-494	15	12	functional	functional	ADJ
hssr-494	15	13	positioning	positioning	NOUN
hssr-494	15	14	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	15	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
hssr-494	15	16	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	15	17	2.1	2.1	NUM
hssr-494	15	18	inter	inter	ADJ
hssr-494	15	19	-	-	ADJ
hssr-494	15	20	functional	functional	ADJ
hssr-494	15	21	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	15	22	intra	intra	ADJ
hssr-494	15	23	-	-	ADJ
hssr-494	15	24	functional	functional	ADJ
hssr-494	15	25	positioning	positioning	NOUN
hssr-494	15	26	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	15	27	practice	practice	NOUN
hssr-494	15	28	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	15	29	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	15	30	are	be	AUX
hssr-494	15	31	typically	typically	ADV
hssr-494	15	32	positioned	position	VERB
hssr-494	15	33	around	around	ADP
hssr-494	15	34	three	three	NUM
hssr-494	15	35	core	core	NOUN
hssr-494	15	36	functions	function	NOUN
hssr-494	15	37	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-494	15	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hssr-494	15	39	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	15	40	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	15	41	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	15	42	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	15	43	social	social	ADJ
hssr-494	15	44	service	service	NOUN
hssr-494	15	45	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	16	1	the	the	DET
hssr-494	16	2	niche	niche	NOUN
hssr-494	16	3	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	16	4	full	full	ADJ
hssr-494	16	5	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	16	6	time	time	NOUN
hssr-494	16	7	university	university	NOUN
hssr-494	16	8	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	16	9	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	16	10	hereafter	hereafter	ADV
hssr-494	16	11	referred	refer	VERB
hssr-494	16	12	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	16	13	as	as	ADP
hssr-494	16	14	"	"	PUNCT
hssr-494	16	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hssr-494	16	16	"	"	PUNCT
hssr-494	16	17	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	16	18	refers	refer	VERB
hssr-494	16	19	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	16	20	their	their	PRON
hssr-494	16	21	role	role	NOUN
hssr-494	16	22	within	within	ADP
hssr-494	16	23	university	university	NOUN
hssr-494	16	24	performance	performance	NOUN
hssr-494	16	25	assessments	assessment	NOUN
hssr-494	16	26	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	16	27	which	which	PRON
hssr-494	16	28	includes	include	VERB
hssr-494	16	29	both	both	DET
hssr-494	16	30	material	material	NOUN
hssr-494	16	31	/	/	SYM
hssr-494	16	32	ecological	ecological	ADJ
hssr-494	16	33	niches	niche	NOUN
hssr-494	16	34	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	16	35	benefits	benefit	NOUN
hssr-494	16	36	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	16	37	based	base	VERB
hssr-494	16	38	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	16	39	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	16	40	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
hssr-494	16	41	/	/	SYM
hssr-494	16	42	ecological	ecological	ADJ
hssr-494	16	43	niches	niche	NOUN
hssr-494	16	44	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	16	45	recognition	recognition	NOUN
hssr-494	16	46	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	16	47	based	base	VERB
hssr-494	16	48	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	16	49	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	17	1	differences	difference	NOUN
hssr-494	17	2	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	17	3	the	the	DET
hssr-494	17	4	value	value	NOUN
hssr-494	17	5	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	17	6	different	different	ADJ
hssr-494	17	7	functions	function	NOUN
hssr-494	17	8	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	17	9	i.e.	i.e.	X
hssr-494	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	17	11	how	how	SCONJ
hssr-494	17	12	rewards	reward	NOUN
hssr-494	17	13	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-494	17	14	recognition	recognition	NOUN
hssr-494	17	15	are	be	AUX
hssr-494	17	16	allocated	allocate	VERB
hssr-494	17	17	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	17	18	are	be	AUX
hssr-494	17	19	referred	refer	VERB
hssr-494	17	20	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	17	21	as	as	ADP
hssr-494	17	22	inter	inter	ADJ
hssr-494	17	23	-	-	ADJ
hssr-494	17	24	functional	functional	ADJ
hssr-494	17	25	differences	difference	NOUN
hssr-494	17	26	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	18	1	when	when	SCONJ
hssr-494	18	2	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	18	3	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-494	18	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hssr-494	18	5	choose	choose	VERB
hssr-494	18	6	which	which	DET
hssr-494	18	7	function	function	NOUN
hssr-494	18	8	is	be	AUX
hssr-494	18	9	most	most	ADV
hssr-494	18	10	valuable	valuable	ADJ
hssr-494	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	18	12	this	this	PRON
hssr-494	18	13	is	be	AUX
hssr-494	18	14	known	know	VERB
hssr-494	18	15	as	as	ADP
hssr-494	18	16	inter	inter	ADJ
hssr-494	18	17	-	-	ADJ
hssr-494	18	18	functional	functional	ADJ
hssr-494	18	19	positioning	positioning	NOUN
hssr-494	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	18	21	aimed	aim	VERB
hssr-494	18	22	at	at	ADP
hssr-494	18	23	maximizing	maximize	VERB
hssr-494	18	24	inter	inter	ADJ
hssr-494	18	25	-	-	ADJ
hssr-494	18	26	functional	functional	ADJ
hssr-494	18	27	value	value	NOUN
hssr-494	18	28	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	19	1	[	[	X
hssr-494	19	2	3	3	NUM
hssr-494	19	3	]	]	X
hssr-494	19	4	hssr.ideasspread.org	hssr.ideasspread.org	ADJ
hssr-494	19	5	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hssr-494	19	6	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	19	7	social	social	ADJ
hssr-494	19	8	science	science	NOUN
hssr-494	19	9	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	19	10	vol	vol	NOUN
hssr-494	19	11	.	.	PROPN
hssr-494	19	12	8	8	NUM
hssr-494	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	19	14	no	no	INTJ
hssr-494	19	15	.	.	NOUN
hssr-494	19	16	4	4	NUM
hssr-494	19	17	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-494	19	18	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-494	19	19	119	119	NUM
hssr-494	19	20	published	publish	VERB
hssr-494	19	21	by	by	ADP
hssr-494	19	22	ideas	idea	NOUN
hssr-494	19	23	spread	spread	VERB
hssr-494	19	24	even	even	ADV
hssr-494	19	25	within	within	ADP
hssr-494	19	26	the	the	DET
hssr-494	19	27	same	same	ADJ
hssr-494	19	28	function	function	NOUN
hssr-494	19	29	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	19	30	there	there	PRON
hssr-494	19	31	can	can	AUX
hssr-494	19	32	be	be	AUX
hssr-494	19	33	differences	difference	NOUN
hssr-494	19	34	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	19	35	the	the	DET
hssr-494	19	36	value	value	NOUN
hssr-494	19	37	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	19	38	explicit	explicit	ADJ
hssr-494	19	39	achievements	achievement	NOUN
hssr-494	19	40	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	19	41	recognized	recognize	VERB
hssr-494	19	42	outputs	output	NOUN
hssr-494	19	43	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	19	44	performance	performance	NOUN
hssr-494	19	45	assessments	assessment	NOUN
hssr-494	19	46	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	19	47	versus	versus	ADP
hssr-494	19	48	implicit	implicit	ADJ
hssr-494	19	49	achievements	achievement	NOUN
hssr-494	19	50	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	19	51	valuable	valuable	ADJ
hssr-494	19	52	contributions	contribution	NOUN
hssr-494	19	53	not	not	PART
hssr-494	19	54	recognized	recognize	VERB
hssr-494	19	55	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	19	56	assessments	assessment	NOUN
hssr-494	19	57	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	19	58	akin	akin	ADJ
hssr-494	19	59	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	19	60	organizational	organizational	ADJ
hssr-494	19	61	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
hssr-494	19	62	behavior	behavior	NOUN
hssr-494	19	63	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	19	64	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	20	1	these	these	DET
hssr-494	20	2	differences	difference	NOUN
hssr-494	20	3	are	be	AUX
hssr-494	20	4	referred	refer	VERB
hssr-494	20	5	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	20	6	as	as	ADP
hssr-494	20	7	intra	intra	ADJ
hssr-494	20	8	-	-	ADJ
hssr-494	20	9	functional	functional	ADJ
hssr-494	20	10	differences	difference	NOUN
hssr-494	20	11	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	21	1	to	to	PART
hssr-494	21	2	maximize	maximize	VERB
hssr-494	21	3	their	their	PRON
hssr-494	21	4	value	value	NOUN
hssr-494	21	5	within	within	ADP
hssr-494	21	6	each	each	DET
hssr-494	21	7	function	function	NOUN
hssr-494	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	21	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hssr-494	21	10	must	must	AUX
hssr-494	21	11	choose	choose	VERB
hssr-494	21	12	between	between	ADP
hssr-494	21	13	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
hssr-494	21	14	explicit	explicit	ADJ
hssr-494	21	15	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-494	21	16	implicit	implicit	ADJ
hssr-494	21	17	achievements	achievement	NOUN
hssr-494	21	18	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	21	19	this	this	PRON
hssr-494	21	20	is	be	AUX
hssr-494	21	21	known	know	VERB
hssr-494	21	22	as	as	ADP
hssr-494	21	23	intra	intra	ADJ
hssr-494	21	24	-	-	ADJ
hssr-494	21	25	functional	functional	ADJ
hssr-494	21	26	positioning	positioning	NOUN
hssr-494	21	27	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	22	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
hssr-494	22	2	problems	problem	NOUN
hssr-494	22	3	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	22	4	the	the	DET
hssr-494	22	5	interand	interand	NOUN
hssr-494	22	6	intra	intra	ADJ
hssr-494	22	7	-	-	ADJ
hssr-494	22	8	functional	functional	ADJ
hssr-494	22	9	positioning	positioning	NOUN
hssr-494	22	10	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	22	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
hssr-494	22	12	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	22	13	from	from	ADP
hssr-494	22	14	the	the	DET
hssr-494	22	15	inter	inter	ADJ
hssr-494	22	16	-	-	ADJ
hssr-494	22	17	functional	functional	ADJ
hssr-494	22	18	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hssr-494	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	22	20	over	over	ADP
hssr-494	22	21	the	the	DET
hssr-494	22	22	past	past	ADJ
hssr-494	22	23	two	two	NUM
hssr-494	22	24	decades	decade	NOUN
hssr-494	22	25	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	22	26	many	many	ADJ
hssr-494	22	27	colleges	college	NOUN
hssr-494	22	28	have	have	AUX
hssr-494	22	29	been	be	AUX
hssr-494	22	30	upgraded	upgrade	VERB
hssr-494	22	31	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	22	32	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	22	33	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	22	34	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	22	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hssr-494	22	36	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	22	37	focused	focus	VERB
hssr-494	22	38	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-494	22	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hssr-494	22	40	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	22	41	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	22	42	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	22	43	have	have	AUX
hssr-494	22	44	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
hssr-494	22	45	aligned	align	VERB
hssr-494	22	46	their	their	PRON
hssr-494	22	47	positioning	positioning	NOUN
hssr-494	22	48	with	with	ADP
hssr-494	22	49	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	22	50	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	22	51	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	23	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
hssr-494	23	2	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	23	3	often	often	ADV
hssr-494	23	4	use	use	VERB
hssr-494	23	5	a	a	DET
hssr-494	23	6	points	point	NOUN
hssr-494	23	7	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	23	8	based	base	VERB
hssr-494	23	9	performance	performance	NOUN
hssr-494	23	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
hssr-494	23	11	system	system	NOUN
hssr-494	23	12	covering	cover	VERB
hssr-494	23	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hssr-494	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	23	15	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	23	17	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	23	18	social	social	ADJ
hssr-494	23	19	services	service	NOUN
hssr-494	23	20	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	24	1	because	because	SCONJ
hssr-494	24	2	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	24	3	is	be	AUX
hssr-494	24	4	assigned	assign	VERB
hssr-494	24	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
hssr-494	24	6	more	more	ADJ
hssr-494	24	7	value	value	NOUN
hssr-494	24	8	than	than	ADP
hssr-494	24	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hssr-494	24	10	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-494	24	11	service	service	NOUN
hssr-494	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	24	13	both	both	DET
hssr-494	24	14	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	24	15	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	24	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hssr-494	24	17	tend	tend	VERB
hssr-494	24	18	to	to	PART
hssr-494	24	19	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
hssr-494	24	20	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	24	21	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	24	22	i.e.	i.e.	X
hssr-494	24	23	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	24	24	the	the	DET
hssr-494	24	25	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	24	26	niche	niche	NOUN
hssr-494	24	27	crowds	crowd	NOUN
hssr-494	24	28	out	out	ADP
hssr-494	24	29	the	the	DET
hssr-494	24	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hssr-494	24	31	niche	niche	NOUN
hssr-494	24	32	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	25	1	from	from	ADP
hssr-494	25	2	the	the	DET
hssr-494	25	3	intra	intra	ADJ
hssr-494	25	4	-	-	ADJ
hssr-494	25	5	functional	functional	ADJ
hssr-494	25	6	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hssr-494	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	25	8	because	because	SCONJ
hssr-494	25	9	explicit	explicit	ADJ
hssr-494	25	10	achievements	achievement	NOUN
hssr-494	25	11	are	be	AUX
hssr-494	25	12	rewarded	reward	VERB
hssr-494	25	13	more	more	ADV
hssr-494	25	14	heavily	heavily	ADV
hssr-494	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	25	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hssr-494	25	17	tend	tend	VERB
hssr-494	25	18	to	to	PART
hssr-494	25	19	focus	focus	VERB
hssr-494	25	20	on	on	ADP
hssr-494	25	21	explicit	explicit	ADJ
hssr-494	25	22	over	over	ADP
hssr-494	25	23	implicit	implicit	ADJ
hssr-494	25	24	outputs	output	NOUN
hssr-494	25	25	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	26	1	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	26	2	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
hssr-494	26	3	quantifiable	quantifiable	ADJ
hssr-494	26	4	results	result	NOUN
hssr-494	26	5	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	26	6	rewards	reward	NOUN
hssr-494	26	7	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	26	8	promotions	promotion	NOUN
hssr-494	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	26	10	driving	drive	VERB
hssr-494	26	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hssr-494	26	12	to	to	PART
hssr-494	26	13	pursue	pursue	VERB
hssr-494	26	14	measurable	measurable	ADJ
hssr-494	26	15	achievements	achievement	NOUN
hssr-494	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	26	17	while	while	SCONJ
hssr-494	26	18	the	the	DET
hssr-494	26	19	quality	quality	NOUN
hssr-494	26	20	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	26	21	work	work	NOUN
hssr-494	26	22	becomes	become	VERB
hssr-494	26	23	an	an	DET
hssr-494	26	24	afterthought	afterthought	NOUN
hssr-494	26	25	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	27	1	this	this	PRON
hssr-494	27	2	has	have	AUX
hssr-494	27	3	led	lead	VERB
hssr-494	27	4	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	27	5	a	a	DET
hssr-494	27	6	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
hssr-494	27	7	where	where	SCONJ
hssr-494	27	8	explicit	explicit	ADJ
hssr-494	27	9	achievements	achievement	NOUN
hssr-494	27	10	grow	grow	VERB
hssr-494	27	11	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
hssr-494	27	12	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	27	13	while	while	SCONJ
hssr-494	27	14	implicit	implicit	ADJ
hssr-494	27	15	quality	quality	NOUN
hssr-494	27	16	declines	decline	VERB
hssr-494	27	17	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	27	18	the	the	DET
hssr-494	27	19	explicit	explicit	ADJ
hssr-494	27	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
hssr-494	27	21	niche	niche	NOUN
hssr-494	27	22	crowds	crowd	NOUN
hssr-494	27	23	out	out	ADP
hssr-494	27	24	the	the	DET
hssr-494	27	25	implicit	implicit	ADJ
hssr-494	27	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
hssr-494	27	27	niche	niche	NOUN
hssr-494	27	28	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	28	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
hssr-494	28	2	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-494	28	3	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	28	4	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	28	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hssr-494	28	7	tend	tend	VERB
hssr-494	28	8	to	to	PART
hssr-494	28	9	focus	focus	VERB
hssr-494	28	10	on	on	ADP
hssr-494	28	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hssr-494	28	12	recombination	recombination	NOUN
hssr-494	28	13	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	28	14	which	which	PRON
hssr-494	28	15	produces	produce	VERB
hssr-494	28	16	quick	quick	ADJ
hssr-494	28	17	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	28	18	numerous	numerous	ADJ
hssr-494	28	19	results	result	NOUN
hssr-494	28	20	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	28	21	rather	rather	ADV
hssr-494	28	22	than	than	ADP
hssr-494	28	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hssr-494	28	24	innovation	innovation	NOUN
hssr-494	28	25	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	28	26	which	which	PRON
hssr-494	28	27	takes	take	VERB
hssr-494	28	28	longer	long	ADV
hssr-494	28	29	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	28	30	yields	yield	NOUN
hssr-494	28	31	fewer	few	ADJ
hssr-494	28	32	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	28	33	slower	slow	ADV
hssr-494	28	34	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	28	35	growing	grow	VERB
hssr-494	28	36	outputs	output	NOUN
hssr-494	28	37	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	28	38	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	29	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	29	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hssr-494	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	29	4	there	there	PRON
hssr-494	29	5	is	be	VERB
hssr-494	29	6	a	a	DET
hssr-494	29	7	shift	shift	NOUN
hssr-494	29	8	toward	toward	ADP
hssr-494	29	9	rote	rote	ADJ
hssr-494	29	10	lecturing	lecturing	NOUN
hssr-494	29	11	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	29	12	easier	easy	ADJ
hssr-494	29	13	to	to	PART
hssr-494	29	14	generate	generate	VERB
hssr-494	29	15	measurable	measurable	ADJ
hssr-494	29	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hssr-494	29	17	outputs	output	NOUN
hssr-494	29	18	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	29	19	rather	rather	ADV
hssr-494	29	20	than	than	ADP
hssr-494	29	21	guidance	guidance	VERB
hssr-494	29	22	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	29	23	mentoring	mentor	VERB
hssr-494	29	24	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	29	25	which	which	PRON
hssr-494	29	26	requires	require	VERB
hssr-494	29	27	more	more	ADJ
hssr-494	29	28	preparation	preparation	NOUN
hssr-494	29	29	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	29	30	long	long	ADJ
hssr-494	29	31	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	29	32	term	term	NOUN
hssr-494	29	33	investment	investment	NOUN
hssr-494	29	34	with	with	ADP
hssr-494	29	35	minimal	minimal	ADJ
hssr-494	29	36	immediate	immediate	ADJ
hssr-494	29	37	output	output	NOUN
hssr-494	29	38	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	29	39	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	30	1	3	3	X
hssr-494	30	2	.	.	X
hssr-494	30	3	inter	inter	ADJ
hssr-494	30	4	-	-	ADJ
hssr-494	30	5	functional	functional	ADJ
hssr-494	30	6	positioning	positioning	NOUN
hssr-494	30	7	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	30	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
hssr-494	30	9	.	.	PROPN
hssr-494	30	10	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	30	11	german	german	ADJ
hssr-494	30	12	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	30	13	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	30	14	its	its	PRON
hssr-494	30	15	implications	implication	NOUN
hssr-494	30	16	3.1	3.1	NUM
hssr-494	30	17	types	type	NOUN
hssr-494	30	18	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	30	19	inter	inter	ADJ
hssr-494	30	20	-	-	ADJ
hssr-494	30	21	functional	functional	ADJ
hssr-494	30	22	positioning	positioning	NOUN
hssr-494	30	23	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	30	24	u.s	u.s	PROPN
hssr-494	30	25	.	.	PROPN
hssr-494	30	26	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	30	27	as	as	ADP
hssr-494	30	28	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	30	29	2024	2024	NUM
hssr-494	30	30	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	30	31	u.s	u.s	PROPN
hssr-494	30	32	.	.	PROPN
hssr-494	30	33	higher	high	ADJ
hssr-494	30	34	education	education	NOUN
hssr-494	30	35	institutions	institution	NOUN
hssr-494	30	36	can	can	AUX
hssr-494	30	37	be	be	AUX
hssr-494	30	38	broadly	broadly	ADV
hssr-494	30	39	categorized	categorize	VERB
hssr-494	30	40	as	as	SCONJ
hssr-494	30	41	follows	follow	VERB
hssr-494	30	42	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-494	30	43	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
hssr-494	30	44	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	30	45	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	30	46	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	30	47	):	):	PUNCT
hssr-494	30	48	about	about	ADV
hssr-494	30	49	2,300	2,300	NUM
hssr-494	30	50	four	four	NUM
hssr-494	30	51	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	30	52	year	year	NOUN
hssr-494	30	53	institutions	institution	NOUN
hssr-494	30	54	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	30	55	including	include	VERB
hssr-494	30	56	326	326	NUM
hssr-494	30	57	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	30	58	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	30	59	offering	offer	VERB
hssr-494	30	60	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
hssr-494	30	61	degrees	degree	NOUN
hssr-494	30	62	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	31	1	the	the	DET
hssr-494	31	2	rest	rest	NOUN
hssr-494	31	3	are	be	AUX
hssr-494	31	4	mainly	mainly	ADV
hssr-494	31	5	teaching	teach	VERB
hssr-494	31	6	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	31	7	oriented	orient	VERB
hssr-494	31	8	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	32	1	liberal	liberal	ADJ
hssr-494	32	2	arts	art	NOUN
hssr-494	32	3	colleges	college	NOUN
hssr-494	32	4	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-494	32	5	606	606	NUM
hssr-494	32	6	four	four	NUM
hssr-494	32	7	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	32	8	year	year	NOUN
hssr-494	32	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
hssr-494	32	10	granting	grant	VERB
hssr-494	32	11	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
hssr-494	32	12	’s	’s	PART
hssr-494	32	13	degrees	degree	NOUN
hssr-494	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	32	15	with	with	ADP
hssr-494	32	16	a	a	DET
hssr-494	32	17	focus	focus	NOUN
hssr-494	32	18	on	on	ADP
hssr-494	32	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hssr-494	32	20	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	33	1	community	community	NOUN
hssr-494	33	2	colleges	college	NOUN
hssr-494	33	3	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-494	33	4	1,275	1,275	NUM
hssr-494	33	5	two	two	NUM
hssr-494	33	6	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	33	7	year	year	NOUN
hssr-494	33	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
hssr-494	33	9	granting	grant	VERB
hssr-494	33	10	associate	associate	ADJ
hssr-494	33	11	degrees	degree	NOUN
hssr-494	33	12	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	34	1	these	these	PRON
hssr-494	34	2	include	include	VERB
hssr-494	34	3	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-494	34	4	academic	academic	ADJ
hssr-494	34	5	community	community	NOUN
hssr-494	34	6	colleges	college	NOUN
hssr-494	34	7	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-494	34	8	students	student	NOUN
hssr-494	34	9	may	may	AUX
hssr-494	34	10	transfer	transfer	VERB
hssr-494	34	11	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	34	12	four	four	NUM
hssr-494	34	13	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	34	14	year	year	NOUN
hssr-494	34	15	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	34	16	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	35	1	vocational	vocational	ADJ
hssr-494	35	2	community	community	NOUN
hssr-494	35	3	colleges	college	NOUN
hssr-494	35	4	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-494	35	5	students	student	NOUN
hssr-494	35	6	enter	enter	VERB
hssr-494	35	7	the	the	DET
hssr-494	35	8	workforce	workforce	NOUN
hssr-494	35	9	directly	directly	ADV
hssr-494	35	10	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	36	1	[	[	X
hssr-494	36	2	4	4	X
hssr-494	36	3	]	]	PUNCT
hssr-494	36	4	the	the	DET
hssr-494	36	5	diversity	diversity	NOUN
hssr-494	36	6	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	36	7	stability	stability	NOUN
hssr-494	36	8	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	36	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
hssr-494	36	10	types	type	NOUN
hssr-494	36	11	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	36	12	roles	role	NOUN
hssr-494	36	13	are	be	AUX
hssr-494	36	14	protected	protect	VERB
hssr-494	36	15	by	by	ADP
hssr-494	36	16	federal	federal	ADJ
hssr-494	36	17	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	36	18	state	state	NOUN
hssr-494	36	19	laws	law	NOUN
hssr-494	36	20	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	37	1	for	for	ADP
hssr-494	37	2	example	example	NOUN
hssr-494	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	37	4	california	california	PROPN
hssr-494	37	5	’s	’s	PART
hssr-494	37	6	1960	1960	NUM
hssr-494	37	7	state	state	NOUN
hssr-494	37	8	legislation	legislation	NOUN
hssr-494	37	9	classified	classify	VERB
hssr-494	37	10	public	public	ADJ
hssr-494	37	11	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	37	12	into	into	ADP
hssr-494	37	13	three	three	NUM
hssr-494	37	14	types	type	NOUN
hssr-494	37	15	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-494	37	16	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	37	17	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	37	19	teachingfocused	teachingfocused	ADJ
hssr-494	37	20	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	37	21	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	37	22	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	37	23	community	community	NOUN
hssr-494	37	24	colleges	college	NOUN
hssr-494	37	25	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	38	1	institutions	institution	NOUN
hssr-494	38	2	are	be	AUX
hssr-494	38	3	not	not	PART
hssr-494	38	4	allowed	allow	VERB
hssr-494	38	5	to	to	PART
hssr-494	38	6	change	change	VERB
hssr-494	38	7	their	their	PRON
hssr-494	38	8	designated	designate	VERB
hssr-494	38	9	roles	role	NOUN
hssr-494	38	10	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	39	1	expansion	expansion	NOUN
hssr-494	39	2	has	have	AUX
hssr-494	39	3	focused	focus	VERB
hssr-494	39	4	on	on	ADP
hssr-494	39	5	increasing	increase	VERB
hssr-494	39	6	the	the	DET
hssr-494	39	7	size	size	NOUN
hssr-494	39	8	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	39	9	each	each	DET
hssr-494	39	10	type	type	NOUN
hssr-494	39	11	rather	rather	ADV
hssr-494	39	12	than	than	ADP
hssr-494	39	13	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
hssr-494	39	14	one	one	NUM
hssr-494	39	15	type	type	NOUN
hssr-494	39	16	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	39	17	another	another	PRON
hssr-494	39	18	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	40	1	[	[	X
hssr-494	40	2	5	5	NUM
hssr-494	40	3	]	]	SYM
hssr-494	40	4	3.2	3.2	NUM
hssr-494	40	5	types	type	NOUN
hssr-494	40	6	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	40	7	inter	inter	ADJ
hssr-494	40	8	-	-	ADJ
hssr-494	40	9	functional	functional	ADJ
hssr-494	40	10	positioning	positioning	NOUN
hssr-494	40	11	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	40	12	german	german	ADJ
hssr-494	40	13	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	40	14	according	accord	VERB
hssr-494	40	15	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	40	16	the	the	DET
hssr-494	40	17	2024–2025	2024–2025	NUM
hssr-494	40	18	german	german	ADJ
hssr-494	40	19	study	study	NOUN
hssr-494	40	20	abroad	abroad	ADV
hssr-494	40	21	report	report	NOUN
hssr-494	40	22	by	by	ADP
hssr-494	40	23	the	the	DET
hssr-494	40	24	education	education	NOUN
hssr-494	40	25	international	international	PROPN
hssr-494	40	26	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
hssr-494	40	27	group	group	NOUN
hssr-494	40	28	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	40	29	eic	eic	PROPN
hssr-494	40	30	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	40	31	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	40	32	german	german	ADJ
hssr-494	40	33	higher	high	ADJ
hssr-494	40	34	education	education	NOUN
hssr-494	40	35	institutions	institution	NOUN
hssr-494	40	36	include	include	VERB
hssr-494	40	37	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-494	40	38	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	40	39	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	40	40	universitäten	universitäten	ADJ
hssr-494	40	41	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	40	42	uni	uni	PROPN
hssr-494	40	43	):	):	PUNCT
hssr-494	40	44	120	120	NUM
hssr-494	40	45	institutions	institution	NOUN
hssr-494	40	46	offering	offer	VERB
hssr-494	40	47	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
hssr-494	40	48	’s	’s	ADV
hssr-494	40	49	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	40	50	master	master	NOUN
hssr-494	40	51	’s	’s	NOUN
hssr-494	40	52	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	40	53	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	40	54	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
hssr-494	40	55	degrees	degree	NOUN
hssr-494	40	56	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	40	57	with	with	ADP
hssr-494	40	58	a	a	DET
hssr-494	40	59	focus	focus	NOUN
hssr-494	40	60	on	on	ADP
hssr-494	40	61	both	both	DET
hssr-494	40	62	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hssr-494	40	63	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	40	64	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	40	65	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	41	1	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	41	2	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	41	3	applied	apply	VERB
hssr-494	41	4	sciences	science	NOUN
hssr-494	41	5	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	41	6	fachhochschulen	fachhochschulen	ADJ
hssr-494	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	41	8	fh	fh	PROPN
hssr-494	41	9	):	):	PUNCT
hssr-494	41	10	209	209	NUM
hssr-494	41	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
hssr-494	41	12	offering	offer	VERB
hssr-494	41	13	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
hssr-494	41	14	’s	’	NOUN
hssr-494	41	15	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	41	16	master	master	NOUN
hssr-494	41	17	’s	’s	PART
hssr-494	41	18	degrees	degree	NOUN
hssr-494	41	19	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	41	20	focused	focus	VERB
hssr-494	41	21	on	on	ADP
hssr-494	41	22	training	train	VERB
hssr-494	41	23	applied	apply	VERB
hssr-494	41	24	professionals	professional	NOUN
hssr-494	41	25	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	42	1	academies	academy	NOUN
hssr-494	42	2	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	42	3	arts	art	NOUN
hssr-494	42	4	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	42	5	kunstakademien	kunstakademien	PROPN
hssr-494	42	6	):	):	PUNCT
hssr-494	42	7	57	57	NUM
hssr-494	42	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
hssr-494	42	9	offering	offer	VERB
hssr-494	42	10	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
hssr-494	42	11	’s	’	NOUN
hssr-494	42	12	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	42	13	master	master	NOUN
hssr-494	42	14	’s	’s	PART
hssr-494	42	15	degrees	degree	NOUN
hssr-494	42	16	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	42	17	primarily	primarily	ADV
hssr-494	42	18	focused	focus	VERB
hssr-494	42	19	on	on	ADP
hssr-494	42	20	the	the	DET
hssr-494	42	21	arts	art	NOUN
hssr-494	42	22	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	43	1	[	[	X
hssr-494	43	2	6	6	NUM
hssr-494	43	3	]	]	PUNCT
hssr-494	43	4	germany	germany	PROPN
hssr-494	43	5	’s	’s	PART
hssr-494	43	6	inter	inter	ADJ
hssr-494	43	7	-	-	ADJ
hssr-494	43	8	functional	functional	ADJ
hssr-494	43	9	positioning	positioning	NOUN
hssr-494	43	10	traces	trace	NOUN
hssr-494	43	11	back	back	ADV
hssr-494	43	12	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	43	13	wilhelm	wilhelm	PROPN
hssr-494	43	14	von	von	PROPN
hssr-494	43	15	humboldt	humboldt	PROPN
hssr-494	43	16	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	43	17	who	who	PRON
hssr-494	43	18	founded	found	VERB
hssr-494	43	19	humboldt	humboldt	PROPN
hssr-494	43	20	university	university	PROPN
hssr-494	43	21	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	43	22	led	lead	VERB
hssr-494	43	23	a	a	DET
hssr-494	43	24	major	major	ADJ
hssr-494	43	25	university	university	NOUN
hssr-494	43	26	reform	reform	NOUN
hssr-494	43	27	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	43	28	1809	1809	NUM
hssr-494	43	29	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	44	1	he	he	PRON
hssr-494	44	2	argued	argue	VERB
hssr-494	44	3	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-494	44	4	only	only	ADJ
hssr-494	44	5	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	44	6	achievements	achievement	NOUN
hssr-494	44	7	based	base	VERB
hssr-494	44	8	on	on	ADP
hssr-494	44	9	creative	creative	ADJ
hssr-494	44	10	activities	activity	NOUN
hssr-494	44	11	qualify	qualify	VERB
hssr-494	44	12	as	as	ADP
hssr-494	44	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hssr-494	44	14	to	to	PART
hssr-494	44	15	be	be	AUX
hssr-494	44	16	taught	teach	VERB
hssr-494	44	17	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	44	18	making	make	VERB
hssr-494	44	19	scientific	scientific	ADJ
hssr-494	44	20	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
hssr-494	44	21	the	the	DET
hssr-494	44	22	foundation	foundation	NOUN
hssr-494	44	23	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	44	24	university	university	NOUN
hssr-494	44	25	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	44	26	level	level	NOUN
hssr-494	44	27	education	education	NOUN
hssr-494	44	28	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	45	1	[	[	X
hssr-494	45	2	7	7	X
hssr-494	45	3	]	]	PUNCT
hssr-494	45	4	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	45	5	2010	2010	NUM
hssr-494	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	45	7	germany	germany	PROPN
hssr-494	45	8	adopted	adopt	VERB
hssr-494	45	9	the	the	DET
hssr-494	45	10	bologna	bologna	NOUN
hssr-494	45	11	process	process	NOUN
hssr-494	45	12	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	45	13	implementing	implement	VERB
hssr-494	45	14	standardized	standardized	ADJ
hssr-494	45	15	degree	degree	NOUN
hssr-494	45	16	structures	structure	NOUN
hssr-494	45	17	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	45	18	maintaining	maintain	VERB
hssr-494	45	19	a	a	DET
hssr-494	45	20	strict	strict	ADJ
hssr-494	45	21	distinction	distinction	NOUN
hssr-494	45	22	between	between	ADP
hssr-494	45	23	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	45	24	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	45	25	applied	applied	ADJ
hssr-494	45	26	institutions	institution	NOUN
hssr-494	45	27	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	46	1	no	no	DET
hssr-494	46	2	fh	fh	PROPN
hssr-494	46	3	institution	institution	NOUN
hssr-494	46	4	has	have	AUX
hssr-494	46	5	been	be	AUX
hssr-494	46	6	upgraded	upgrade	VERB
hssr-494	46	7	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	46	8	a	a	DET
hssr-494	46	9	uni	uni	PROPN
hssr-494	46	10	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	47	1	each	each	DET
hssr-494	47	2	institution	institution	NOUN
hssr-494	47	3	adheres	adhere	VERB
hssr-494	47	4	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	47	5	its	its	PRON
hssr-494	47	6	designated	designate	VERB
hssr-494	47	7	role	role	NOUN
hssr-494	47	8	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	48	1	[	[	X
hssr-494	48	2	8	8	NUM
hssr-494	48	3	]	]	SYM
hssr-494	48	4	3.3	3.3	NUM
hssr-494	48	5	implications	implication	NOUN
hssr-494	48	6	for	for	ADP
hssr-494	48	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
hssr-494	48	8	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	48	9	ancient	ancient	ADJ
hssr-494	48	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
hssr-494	48	11	philosopher	philosopher	NOUN
hssr-494	48	12	laozi	laozi	PROPN
hssr-494	48	13	said	say	VERB
hssr-494	48	14	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-494	48	15	“	"	PUNCT
hssr-494	48	16	the	the	DET
hssr-494	48	17	tao	tao	PROPN
hssr-494	48	18	gives	give	VERB
hssr-494	48	19	birth	birth	NOUN
hssr-494	48	20	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	48	21	one	one	NUM
hssr-494	48	22	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	48	23	one	one	PRON
hssr-494	48	24	gives	give	VERB
hssr-494	48	25	birth	birth	NOUN
hssr-494	48	26	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	48	27	two	two	NUM
hssr-494	48	28	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	48	29	two	two	NUM
hssr-494	48	30	gives	give	VERB
hssr-494	48	31	birth	birth	NOUN
hssr-494	48	32	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	48	33	three	three	NUM
hssr-494	48	34	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	48	35	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	48	36	three	three	NUM
hssr-494	48	37	gives	give	VERB
hssr-494	48	38	birth	birth	NOUN
hssr-494	48	39	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	48	40	all	all	DET
hssr-494	48	41	things	thing	NOUN
hssr-494	48	42	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	48	43	”	"	PUNCT
hssr-494	49	1	[	[	X
hssr-494	49	2	9	9	NUM
hssr-494	49	3	]	]	PUNCT
hssr-494	49	4	the	the	DET
hssr-494	49	5	tao	tao	PROPN
hssr-494	49	6	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	49	7	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
hssr-494	49	8	purpose	purpose	NOUN
hssr-494	49	9	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	49	10	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	49	11	a	a	DET
hssr-494	49	12	university	university	NOUN
hssr-494	49	13	is	be	AUX
hssr-494	49	14	to	to	PART
hssr-494	49	15	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
hssr-494	49	16	talent	talent	NOUN
hssr-494	49	17	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	50	1	initially	initially	ADV
hssr-494	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	50	3	this	this	PRON
hssr-494	50	4	was	be	AUX
hssr-494	50	5	a	a	DET
hssr-494	50	6	single	single	ADJ
hssr-494	50	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hssr-494	50	8	mission	mission	NOUN
hssr-494	50	9	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	50	10	then	then	ADV
hssr-494	50	11	evolved	evolve	VERB
hssr-494	50	12	into	into	ADP
hssr-494	50	13	dual	dual	ADJ
hssr-494	50	14	functions	function	NOUN
hssr-494	50	15	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	50	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hssr-494	50	17	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	50	18	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	50	19	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	50	20	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	50	21	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	50	22	later	later	ADV
hssr-494	50	23	into	into	ADP
hssr-494	50	24	three	three	NUM
hssr-494	50	25	functions	function	NOUN
hssr-494	50	26	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	50	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hssr-494	50	28	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	50	29	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	50	30	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	50	31	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	50	32	service	service	NOUN
hssr-494	50	33	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	50	34	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	50	35	eventually	eventually	ADV
hssr-494	50	36	branching	branch	VERB
hssr-494	50	37	into	into	ADP
hssr-494	50	38	various	various	ADJ
hssr-494	50	39	specific	specific	ADJ
hssr-494	50	40	roles	role	NOUN
hssr-494	50	41	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	51	1	however	however	ADV
hssr-494	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	51	3	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	51	4	practice	practice	NOUN
hssr-494	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	51	6	because	because	SCONJ
hssr-494	51	7	the	the	DET
hssr-494	51	8	value	value	NOUN
hssr-494	51	9	assigned	assign	VERB
hssr-494	51	10	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	51	11	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	51	12	is	be	AUX
hssr-494	51	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
hssr-494	51	14	higher	high	ADJ
hssr-494	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	51	16	the	the	DET
hssr-494	51	17	functional	functional	ADJ
hssr-494	51	18	development	development	NOUN
hssr-494	51	19	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	51	20	chinese	chinese	ADJ
hssr-494	51	21	hssr.ideasspread.org	hssr.ideasspread.org	ADJ
hssr-494	51	22	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hssr-494	51	23	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	51	24	social	social	ADJ
hssr-494	51	25	science	science	NOUN
hssr-494	51	26	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	51	27	vol	vol	NOUN
hssr-494	51	28	.	.	PROPN
hssr-494	51	29	8	8	NUM
hssr-494	51	30	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	51	31	no	no	INTJ
hssr-494	51	32	.	.	NOUN
hssr-494	51	33	4	4	NUM
hssr-494	51	34	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-494	51	35	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-494	51	36	120	120	NUM
hssr-494	51	37	published	publish	VERB
hssr-494	51	38	by	by	ADP
hssr-494	51	39	ideas	idea	NOUN
hssr-494	51	40	spread	spread	VERB
hssr-494	51	41	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	51	42	has	have	AUX
hssr-494	51	43	regressed	regress	VERB
hssr-494	51	44	from	from	ADP
hssr-494	51	45	multi	multi	ADJ
hssr-494	51	46	-	-	ADJ
hssr-494	51	47	functionality	functionality	NOUN
hssr-494	51	48	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	51	49	a	a	DET
hssr-494	51	50	single	single	ADJ
hssr-494	51	51	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	51	52	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	51	53	centric	centric	NOUN
hssr-494	51	54	model	model	NOUN
hssr-494	51	55	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	52	1	as	as	ADP
hssr-494	52	2	a	a	DET
hssr-494	52	3	result	result	NOUN
hssr-494	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	52	5	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	52	6	functions	function	NOUN
hssr-494	52	7	determine	determine	VERB
hssr-494	52	8	the	the	DET
hssr-494	52	9	ecological	ecological	ADJ
hssr-494	52	10	niche	niche	NOUN
hssr-494	52	11	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	52	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hssr-494	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	52	14	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	52	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
hssr-494	52	16	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	52	17	all	all	DET
hssr-494	52	18	types	type	NOUN
hssr-494	52	19	converge	converge	VERB
hssr-494	52	20	toward	toward	ADP
hssr-494	52	21	becoming	become	VERB
hssr-494	52	22	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	52	23	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	52	24	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	53	1	the	the	DET
hssr-494	53	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
hssr-494	53	3	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	53	4	legal	legal	ADJ
hssr-494	53	5	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
hssr-494	53	6	for	for	ADP
hssr-494	53	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
hssr-494	53	8	roles	role	NOUN
hssr-494	53	9	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	53	10	the	the	DET
hssr-494	53	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
hssr-494	53	12	.	.	PROPN
hssr-494	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	53	14	germany	germany	PROPN
hssr-494	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	53	16	especially	especially	ADV
hssr-494	53	17	their	their	PRON
hssr-494	53	18	resistance	resistance	NOUN
hssr-494	53	19	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	53	20	homogenization	homogenization	NOUN
hssr-494	53	21	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	53	22	offer	offer	VERB
hssr-494	53	23	valuable	valuable	ADJ
hssr-494	53	24	lessons	lesson	NOUN
hssr-494	53	25	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	54	1	the	the	DET
hssr-494	54	2	misalignment	misalignment	NOUN
hssr-494	54	3	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	54	4	roles	role	NOUN
hssr-494	54	5	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	54	6	china	china	PROPN
hssr-494	54	7	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	54	8	where	where	SCONJ
hssr-494	54	9	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	54	10	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	54	11	all	all	DET
hssr-494	54	12	types	type	NOUN
hssr-494	54	13	are	be	AUX
hssr-494	54	14	skewed	skew	VERB
hssr-494	54	15	toward	toward	ADP
hssr-494	54	16	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	54	17	at	at	ADP
hssr-494	54	18	the	the	DET
hssr-494	54	19	expense	expense	NOUN
hssr-494	54	20	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	54	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hssr-494	54	22	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	54	23	requires	require	VERB
hssr-494	54	24	correction	correction	NOUN
hssr-494	54	25	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	55	1	overexpansion	overexpansion	NOUN
hssr-494	55	2	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	55	3	the	the	DET
hssr-494	55	4	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	55	5	function	function	NOUN
hssr-494	55	6	leads	lead	VERB
hssr-494	55	7	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	55	8	negative	negative	ADJ
hssr-494	55	9	correlations	correlation	NOUN
hssr-494	55	10	among	among	ADP
hssr-494	55	11	the	the	DET
hssr-494	55	12	three	three	NUM
hssr-494	55	13	performance	performance	NOUN
hssr-494	55	14	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
hssr-494	55	15	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	55	16	undermining	undermine	VERB
hssr-494	55	17	education	education	NOUN
hssr-494	55	18	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	55	19	service	service	NOUN
hssr-494	55	20	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	56	1	4	4	X
hssr-494	56	2	.	.	X
hssr-494	56	3	intra	intra	ADJ
hssr-494	56	4	-	-	ADJ
hssr-494	56	5	functional	functional	ADJ
hssr-494	56	6	positioning	positioning	NOUN
hssr-494	56	7	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	56	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
hssr-494	56	9	.	.	PROPN
hssr-494	56	10	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	56	11	german	german	ADJ
hssr-494	56	12	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	56	13	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	56	14	its	its	PRON
hssr-494	56	15	implications	implication	NOUN
hssr-494	56	16	4.1	4.1	NUM
hssr-494	56	17	u.s	u.s	PROPN
hssr-494	56	18	.	.	PROPN
hssr-494	56	19	university	university	NOUN
hssr-494	56	20	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
hssr-494	56	21	systems	system	NOUN
hssr-494	56	22	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	56	23	intra	intra	ADJ
hssr-494	56	24	-	-	ADJ
hssr-494	56	25	functional	functional	ADJ
hssr-494	56	26	positioning	positioning	NOUN
hssr-494	56	27	the	the	DET
hssr-494	56	28	academic	academic	ADJ
hssr-494	56	29	ranks	rank	NOUN
hssr-494	56	30	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	56	31	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	56	32	orientation	orientation	NOUN
hssr-494	56	33	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	56	34	u.s	u.s	PROPN
hssr-494	56	35	.	.	PROPN
hssr-494	56	36	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	56	37	directly	directly	ADV
hssr-494	56	38	determine	determine	VERB
hssr-494	56	39	a	a	DET
hssr-494	56	40	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	56	41	member	member	NOUN
hssr-494	56	42	’s	’s	PART
hssr-494	56	43	professional	professional	ADJ
hssr-494	56	44	positioning	positioning	NOUN
hssr-494	56	45	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	57	1	the	the	DET
hssr-494	57	2	functions	function	NOUN
hssr-494	57	3	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	57	4	time	time	NOUN
hssr-494	57	5	allocation	allocation	NOUN
hssr-494	57	6	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	57	7	university	university	NOUN
hssr-494	57	8	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	57	9	reflect	reflect	VERB
hssr-494	57	10	the	the	DET
hssr-494	57	11	division	division	NOUN
hssr-494	57	12	between	between	ADP
hssr-494	57	13	visible	visible	ADJ
hssr-494	57	14	achievements	achievement	NOUN
hssr-494	57	15	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	57	16	hidden	hidden	ADJ
hssr-494	57	17	contributions	contribution	NOUN
hssr-494	57	18	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	58	1	4.1.1	4.1.1	NUM
hssr-494	58	2	academic	academic	ADJ
hssr-494	58	3	ranks	rank	NOUN
hssr-494	58	4	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	58	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
hssr-494	58	6	.	.	PROPN
hssr-494	58	7	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	58	8	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-494	58	9	"	"	PUNCT
hssr-494	58	10	up	up	ADP
hssr-494	58	11	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-494	58	12	out	out	ADP
hssr-494	58	13	"	"	PUNCT
hssr-494	58	14	the	the	DET
hssr-494	58	15	academic	academic	ADJ
hssr-494	58	16	ranks	rank	VERB
hssr-494	58	17	for	for	ADP
hssr-494	58	18	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	58	19	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	58	20	u.s	u.s	PROPN
hssr-494	58	21	.	.	PROPN
hssr-494	58	22	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	58	23	are	be	AUX
hssr-494	58	24	generally	generally	ADV
hssr-494	58	25	divided	divide	VERB
hssr-494	58	26	into	into	ADP
hssr-494	58	27	three	three	NUM
hssr-494	58	28	levels	level	NOUN
hssr-494	58	29	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-494	58	30	assistant	assistant	NOUN
hssr-494	58	31	professor	professor	NOUN
hssr-494	58	32	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	58	33	associate	associate	NOUN
hssr-494	58	34	professor	professor	NOUN
hssr-494	58	35	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	58	36	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	58	37	professor	professor	NOUN
hssr-494	58	38	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	59	1	associate	associate	ADJ
hssr-494	59	2	professors	professor	NOUN
hssr-494	59	3	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	59	4	professors	professor	NOUN
hssr-494	59	5	typically	typically	ADV
hssr-494	59	6	hold	hold	VERB
hssr-494	59	7	tenured	tenured	ADJ
hssr-494	59	8	positions	position	NOUN
hssr-494	59	9	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	60	1	most	most	ADJ
hssr-494	60	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
hssr-494	60	3	.	.	PROPN
hssr-494	60	4	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	60	5	implement	implement	VERB
hssr-494	60	6	a	a	DET
hssr-494	60	7	tenure	tenure	NOUN
hssr-494	60	8	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	60	9	track	track	NOUN
hssr-494	60	10	system	system	NOUN
hssr-494	60	11	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	60	12	also	also	ADV
hssr-494	60	13	known	know	VERB
hssr-494	60	14	as	as	ADP
hssr-494	60	15	the	the	DET
hssr-494	60	16	"	"	PUNCT
hssr-494	60	17	up	up	ADJ
hssr-494	60	18	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-494	60	19	out	out	ADJ
hssr-494	60	20	"	"	PUNCT
hssr-494	60	21	system	system	NOUN
hssr-494	60	22	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	61	1	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	61	2	appointments	appointment	NOUN
hssr-494	61	3	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	61	4	the	the	DET
hssr-494	61	5	professorial	professorial	ADJ
hssr-494	61	6	track	track	NOUN
hssr-494	61	7	are	be	AUX
hssr-494	61	8	primarily	primarily	ADV
hssr-494	61	9	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
hssr-494	61	10	based	base	VERB
hssr-494	61	11	on	on	ADP
hssr-494	61	12	years	year	NOUN
hssr-494	61	13	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	61	14	service	service	NOUN
hssr-494	61	15	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	61	16	the	the	DET
hssr-494	61	17	quality	quality	NOUN
hssr-494	61	18	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	61	19	academic	academic	ADJ
hssr-494	61	20	achievements	achievement	NOUN
hssr-494	61	21	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	62	1	assistant	assistant	ADJ
hssr-494	62	2	professors	professor	NOUN
hssr-494	62	3	are	be	AUX
hssr-494	62	4	generally	generally	ADV
hssr-494	62	5	expected	expect	VERB
hssr-494	62	6	to	to	PART
hssr-494	62	7	be	be	AUX
hssr-494	62	8	promoted	promote	VERB
hssr-494	62	9	within	within	ADP
hssr-494	62	10	seven	seven	NUM
hssr-494	62	11	years	year	NOUN
hssr-494	62	12	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-494	62	13	failure	failure	NOUN
hssr-494	62	14	to	to	PART
hssr-494	62	15	achieve	achieve	VERB
hssr-494	62	16	a	a	DET
hssr-494	62	17	higher	high	ADJ
hssr-494	62	18	rank	rank	NOUN
hssr-494	62	19	by	by	ADP
hssr-494	62	20	the	the	DET
hssr-494	62	21	deadline	deadline	NOUN
hssr-494	62	22	may	may	AUX
hssr-494	62	23	result	result	VERB
hssr-494	62	24	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	62	25	dismissal.[10	dismissal.[10	NOUN
hssr-494	62	26	]	]	PUNCT
hssr-494	62	27	according	accord	VERB
hssr-494	62	28	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	62	29	reports	report	NOUN
hssr-494	62	30	from	from	ADP
hssr-494	62	31	the	the	DET
hssr-494	62	32	american	american	PROPN
hssr-494	62	33	association	association	PROPN
hssr-494	62	34	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	62	35	university	university	NOUN
hssr-494	62	36	professors	professor	NOUN
hssr-494	62	37	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	62	38	aaup	aaup	PROPN
hssr-494	62	39	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	62	40	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	62	41	the	the	DET
hssr-494	62	42	national	national	ADJ
hssr-494	62	43	center	center	NOUN
hssr-494	62	44	for	for	ADP
hssr-494	62	45	education	education	NOUN
hssr-494	62	46	statistics	statistic	NOUN
hssr-494	62	47	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	62	48	nces	nces	PROPN
hssr-494	62	49	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	62	50	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	62	51	42.4	42.4	NUM
hssr-494	62	52	%	%	NOUN
hssr-494	62	53	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	62	54	full	full	ADJ
hssr-494	62	55	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	62	56	time	time	NOUN
hssr-494	62	57	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	62	58	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	62	59	u.s	u.s	PROPN
hssr-494	62	60	.	.	PROPN
hssr-494	62	61	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	62	62	have	have	VERB
hssr-494	62	63	tenure	tenure	NOUN
hssr-494	62	64	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	62	65	while	while	SCONJ
hssr-494	62	66	22.0	22.0	NUM
hssr-494	62	67	%	%	NOUN
hssr-494	62	68	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	62	69	all	all	DET
hssr-494	62	70	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	62	71	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	62	72	including	include	VERB
hssr-494	62	73	part	part	ADJ
hssr-494	62	74	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	62	75	time	time	NOUN
hssr-494	62	76	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	62	77	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	62	78	have	have	VERB
hssr-494	62	79	tenure	tenure	NOUN
hssr-494	62	80	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	63	1	the	the	DET
hssr-494	63	2	percentage	percentage	NOUN
hssr-494	63	3	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	63	4	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	63	5	with	with	ADP
hssr-494	63	6	tenure	tenure	NOUN
hssr-494	63	7	varies	vary	VERB
hssr-494	63	8	by	by	ADP
hssr-494	63	9	rank	rank	NOUN
hssr-494	63	10	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-494	63	11	69.1	69.1	NUM
hssr-494	63	12	%	%	NOUN
hssr-494	63	13	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	63	14	professors	professor	NOUN
hssr-494	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	63	16	47.4	47.4	NUM
hssr-494	63	17	%	%	NOUN
hssr-494	63	18	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	63	19	associate	associate	NOUN
hssr-494	63	20	professors	professor	NOUN
hssr-494	63	21	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	63	22	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	63	23	13.8	13.8	NUM
hssr-494	63	24	%	%	NOUN
hssr-494	63	25	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	63	26	assistant	assistant	NOUN
hssr-494	63	27	professors	professor	NOUN
hssr-494	63	28	hold	hold	VERB
hssr-494	63	29	tenured	tenured	ADJ
hssr-494	63	30	positions	position	NOUN
hssr-494	63	31	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	64	1	at	at	ADP
hssr-494	64	2	american	american	PROPN
hssr-494	64	3	university	university	PROPN
hssr-494	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	64	5	a	a	DET
hssr-494	64	6	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	64	7	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	64	8	oriented	orient	VERB
hssr-494	64	9	institution	institution	NOUN
hssr-494	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	64	11	approximately	approximately	ADV
hssr-494	64	12	30	30	NUM
hssr-494	64	13	%	%	NOUN
hssr-494	64	14	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	64	15	assistant	assistant	NOUN
hssr-494	64	16	professors	professor	NOUN
hssr-494	64	17	are	be	AUX
hssr-494	64	18	promoted	promote	VERB
hssr-494	64	19	to	to	PART
hssr-494	64	20	associate	associate	VERB
hssr-494	64	21	professor	professor	NOUN
hssr-494	64	22	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	64	23	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	64	24	around	around	ADV
hssr-494	64	25	50	50	NUM
hssr-494	64	26	%	%	NOUN
hssr-494	64	27	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	64	28	associate	associate	NOUN
hssr-494	64	29	professors	professor	NOUN
hssr-494	64	30	are	be	AUX
hssr-494	64	31	promoted	promote	VERB
hssr-494	64	32	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	64	33	full	full	ADJ
hssr-494	64	34	professor	professor	NOUN
hssr-494	64	35	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	65	1	[	[	X
hssr-494	65	2	11	11	NUM
hssr-494	65	3	]	]	SYM
hssr-494	65	4	4.1.2	4.1.2	NUM
hssr-494	65	5	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	65	6	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	65	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
hssr-494	65	8	.	.	PROPN
hssr-494	65	9	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	65	10	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-494	65	11	publish	publish	VERB
hssr-494	65	12	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-494	65	13	perish	perish	VERB
hssr-494	65	14	"	"	PUNCT
hssr-494	65	15	publish	publish	VERB
hssr-494	65	16	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-494	65	17	perish	perish	NOUN
hssr-494	65	18	"	"	PUNCT
hssr-494	65	19	has	have	AUX
hssr-494	65	20	become	become	VERB
hssr-494	65	21	the	the	DET
hssr-494	65	22	prevailing	prevail	VERB
hssr-494	65	23	career	career	NOUN
hssr-494	65	24	model	model	NOUN
hssr-494	65	25	for	for	ADP
hssr-494	65	26	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	65	27	at	at	ADP
hssr-494	65	28	u.s	u.s	PROPN
hssr-494	65	29	.	.	PROPN
hssr-494	65	30	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	65	31	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	65	32	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	66	1	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	66	2	aimed	aim	VERB
hssr-494	66	3	at	at	ADP
hssr-494	66	4	publication	publication	NOUN
hssr-494	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	66	6	also	also	ADV
hssr-494	66	7	known	know	VERB
hssr-494	66	8	as	as	ADP
hssr-494	66	9	the	the	DET
hssr-494	66	10	"	"	PUNCT
hssr-494	66	11	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
hssr-494	66	12	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	66	13	discovery	discovery	NOUN
hssr-494	66	14	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	66	15	"	"	PUNCT
hssr-494	66	16	has	have	AUX
hssr-494	66	17	become	become	VERB
hssr-494	66	18	the	the	DET
hssr-494	66	19	central	central	ADJ
hssr-494	66	20	mission	mission	NOUN
hssr-494	66	21	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	66	22	these	these	DET
hssr-494	66	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
hssr-494	66	24	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	67	1	university	university	NOUN
hssr-494	67	2	reward	reward	NOUN
hssr-494	67	3	systems	system	NOUN
hssr-494	67	4	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	67	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hssr-494	67	6	workload	workload	NOUN
hssr-494	67	7	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
hssr-494	67	8	are	be	AUX
hssr-494	67	9	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
hssr-494	67	10	tilted	tilt	VERB
hssr-494	67	11	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	67	12	favor	favor	NOUN
hssr-494	67	13	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	67	14	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	67	15	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	68	1	however	however	ADV
hssr-494	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	68	3	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	68	4	many	many	ADJ
hssr-494	68	5	non	non	ADJ
hssr-494	68	6	-	-	ADJ
hssr-494	68	7	research	research	ADJ
hssr-494	68	8	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	68	10	such	such	ADJ
hssr-494	68	11	as	as	ADP
hssr-494	68	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
hssr-494	68	13	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	68	15	liberal	liberal	ADJ
hssr-494	68	16	arts	art	NOUN
hssr-494	68	17	colleges	college	NOUN
hssr-494	68	18	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	68	19	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	68	20	community	community	NOUN
hssr-494	68	21	colleges	college	NOUN
hssr-494	68	22	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	68	23	the	the	DET
hssr-494	68	24	core	core	NOUN
hssr-494	68	25	missions	mission	NOUN
hssr-494	68	26	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	68	27	available	available	ADJ
hssr-494	68	28	resources	resource	NOUN
hssr-494	68	29	do	do	AUX
hssr-494	68	30	not	not	PART
hssr-494	68	31	permit	permit	VERB
hssr-494	68	32	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	68	33	to	to	PART
hssr-494	68	34	devote	devote	VERB
hssr-494	68	35	the	the	DET
hssr-494	68	36	majority	majority	NOUN
hssr-494	68	37	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	68	38	their	their	PRON
hssr-494	68	39	efforts	effort	NOUN
hssr-494	68	40	to	to	PART
hssr-494	68	41	research	research	VERB
hssr-494	68	42	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	69	1	imposing	impose	VERB
hssr-494	69	2	uniform	uniform	ADJ
hssr-494	69	3	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	69	4	expectations	expectation	NOUN
hssr-494	69	5	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	69	6	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
hssr-494	69	7	on	on	ADP
hssr-494	69	8	all	all	DET
hssr-494	69	9	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	69	10	memberswithout	memberswithout	NOUN
hssr-494	69	11	considering	consider	VERB
hssr-494	69	12	the	the	DET
hssr-494	69	13	nature	nature	NOUN
hssr-494	69	14	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	69	15	the	the	DET
hssr-494	69	16	institution	institution	NOUN
hssr-494	69	17	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	69	18	the	the	DET
hssr-494	69	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
hssr-494	69	20	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	69	21	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	69	22	work	work	NOUN
hssr-494	69	23	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	69	24	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-494	69	25	the	the	DET
hssr-494	69	26	student	student	NOUN
hssr-494	69	27	population	population	NOUN
hssr-494	69	28	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	69	29	can	can	AUX
hssr-494	69	30	have	have	VERB
hssr-494	69	31	serious	serious	ADJ
hssr-494	69	32	consequences	consequence	NOUN
hssr-494	69	33	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	70	1	this	this	PRON
hssr-494	70	2	is	be	AUX
hssr-494	70	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
hssr-494	70	4	evident	evident	ADJ
hssr-494	70	5	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	70	6	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
hssr-494	70	7	education	education	NOUN
hssr-494	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	70	9	which	which	PRON
hssr-494	70	10	has	have	AUX
hssr-494	70	11	led	lead	VERB
hssr-494	70	12	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	70	13	widespread	widespread	ADJ
hssr-494	70	14	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
hssr-494	70	15	among	among	ADP
hssr-494	70	16	american	american	ADJ
hssr-494	70	17	students	student	NOUN
hssr-494	70	18	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	70	19	parents	parent	NOUN
hssr-494	70	20	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	71	1	[	[	X
hssr-494	71	2	12	12	NUM
hssr-494	71	3	]	]	PUNCT
hssr-494	71	4	according	accord	VERB
hssr-494	71	5	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	71	6	survey	survey	NOUN
hssr-494	71	7	results	result	NOUN
hssr-494	71	8	from	from	ADP
hssr-494	71	9	the	the	DET
hssr-494	71	10	aaup	aaup	PROPN
hssr-494	71	11	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	71	12	nces	nce	VERB
hssr-494	71	13	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	71	14	the	the	DET
hssr-494	71	15	number	number	NOUN
hssr-494	71	16	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	71	17	papers	paper	NOUN
hssr-494	71	18	published	publish	VERB
hssr-494	71	19	by	by	ADP
hssr-494	71	20	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	71	21	over	over	ADP
hssr-494	71	22	the	the	DET
hssr-494	71	23	twoyear	twoyear	ADJ
hssr-494	71	24	period	period	NOUN
hssr-494	71	25	from	from	ADP
hssr-494	71	26	2021	2021	NUM
hssr-494	71	27	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	71	28	2022	2022	NUM
hssr-494	71	29	is	be	AUX
hssr-494	71	30	shown	show	VERB
hssr-494	71	31	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	71	32	table	table	NOUN
hssr-494	71	33	1	1	NUM
hssr-494	71	34	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-494	71	35	table	table	NOUN
hssr-494	71	36	1	1	NUM
hssr-494	71	37	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	72	1	the	the	DET
hssr-494	72	2	number	number	NOUN
hssr-494	72	3	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	72	4	papers	paper	NOUN
hssr-494	72	5	published	publish	VERB
hssr-494	72	6	by	by	ADP
hssr-494	72	7	american	american	PROPN
hssr-494	72	8	university	university	PROPN
hssr-494	72	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hssr-494	72	10	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	72	11	pieces	piece	NOUN
hssr-494	72	12	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	72	13	university	university	NOUN
hssr-494	72	14	type	type	NOUN
hssr-494	72	15	papers	paper	NOUN
hssr-494	72	16	published	publish	VERB
hssr-494	72	17	by	by	ADP
hssr-494	72	18	tenured	tenure	VERB
hssr-494	72	19	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	72	20	papers	paper	NOUN
hssr-494	72	21	published	publish	VERB
hssr-494	72	22	by	by	ADP
hssr-494	72	23	tenure	tenure	NOUN
hssr-494	72	24	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	72	25	track	track	NOUN
hssr-494	72	26	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	72	27	papers	paper	NOUN
hssr-494	72	28	published	publish	VERB
hssr-494	72	29	by	by	ADP
hssr-494	72	30	non	non	ADJ
hssr-494	72	31	-	-	ADJ
hssr-494	72	32	tenure	tenure	ADJ
hssr-494	72	33	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	72	34	track	track	NOUN
hssr-494	72	35	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	72	36	job	job	NOUN
hssr-494	72	37	focus	focus	NOUN
hssr-494	72	38	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	72	39	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	72	40	14.2	14.2	NUM
hssr-494	72	41	7.9	7.9	NUM
hssr-494	72	42	5.3	5.3	NUM
hssr-494	72	43	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	72	44	general	general	ADJ
hssr-494	72	45	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
hssr-494	72	46	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	72	47	6.9	6.9	NUM
hssr-494	72	48	6.0	6.0	NUM
hssr-494	72	49	2.8	2.8	NUM
hssr-494	72	50	teaching	teach	VERB
hssr-494	72	51	liberal	liberal	ADJ
hssr-494	72	52	arts	art	NOUN
hssr-494	72	53	colleges	college	NOUN
hssr-494	72	54	6.5	6.5	NUM
hssr-494	72	55	3.8	3.8	NUM
hssr-494	72	56	2.8	2.8	NUM
hssr-494	72	57	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hssr-494	72	58	community	community	NOUN
hssr-494	72	59	colleges	college	NOUN
hssr-494	72	60	2.7	2.7	NUM
hssr-494	72	61	3.6	3.6	NUM
hssr-494	72	62	1.2	1.2	NUM
hssr-494	72	63	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hssr-494	72	64	according	accord	VERB
hssr-494	72	65	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	72	66	table	table	NOUN
hssr-494	72	67	1	1	NUM
hssr-494	72	68	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	72	69	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	72	70	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	72	71	within	within	ADP
hssr-494	72	72	u.s	u.s	PROPN
hssr-494	72	73	.	.	PROPN
hssr-494	72	74	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
hssr-494	72	75	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	72	76	produce	produce	VERB
hssr-494	72	77	twice	twice	ADV
hssr-494	72	78	as	as	ADV
hssr-494	72	79	many	many	ADJ
hssr-494	72	80	publications	publication	NOUN
hssr-494	72	81	as	as	ADP
hssr-494	72	82	general	general	ADJ
hssr-494	72	83	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
hssr-494	72	84	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	72	85	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	73	1	the	the	DET
hssr-494	73	2	number	number	NOUN
hssr-494	73	3	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	73	4	publications	publication	NOUN
hssr-494	73	5	by	by	ADP
hssr-494	73	6	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	73	7	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	73	8	general	general	ADJ
hssr-494	73	9	hssr.ideasspread.org	hssr.ideasspread.org	ADJ
hssr-494	73	10	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hssr-494	73	11	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	73	12	social	social	ADJ
hssr-494	73	13	science	science	NOUN
hssr-494	73	14	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	73	15	vol	vol	NOUN
hssr-494	73	16	.	.	PROPN
hssr-494	73	17	8	8	NUM
hssr-494	73	18	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	73	19	no	no	INTJ
hssr-494	73	20	.	.	NOUN
hssr-494	73	21	4	4	NUM
hssr-494	73	22	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-494	73	23	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-494	73	24	121	121	NUM
hssr-494	73	25	published	publish	VERB
hssr-494	73	26	by	by	ADP
hssr-494	73	27	ideas	idea	NOUN
hssr-494	73	28	spread	spread	VERB
hssr-494	73	29	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
hssr-494	73	30	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	73	31	is	be	AUX
hssr-494	73	32	roughly	roughly	ADV
hssr-494	73	33	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
hssr-494	73	34	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	73	35	that	that	PRON
hssr-494	73	36	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	73	37	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	73	38	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	73	39	liberal	liberal	ADJ
hssr-494	73	40	arts	art	NOUN
hssr-494	73	41	colleges	college	NOUN
hssr-494	73	42	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	73	43	community	community	NOUN
hssr-494	73	44	colleges	college	NOUN
hssr-494	73	45	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	74	1	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	74	2	since	since	SCONJ
hssr-494	74	3	the	the	DET
hssr-494	74	4	data	datum	NOUN
hssr-494	74	5	between	between	ADP
hssr-494	74	6	public	public	ADJ
hssr-494	74	7	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	74	8	private	private	ADJ
hssr-494	74	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
hssr-494	74	10	are	be	AUX
hssr-494	74	11	largely	largely	ADV
hssr-494	74	12	similar	similar	ADJ
hssr-494	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	74	14	table	table	NOUN
hssr-494	74	15	1	1	NUM
hssr-494	74	16	does	do	AUX
hssr-494	74	17	not	not	PART
hssr-494	74	18	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
hssr-494	74	19	between	between	ADP
hssr-494	74	20	them	they	PRON
hssr-494	74	21	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	74	22	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	75	1	the	the	DET
hssr-494	75	2	quality	quality	NOUN
hssr-494	75	3	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	75	4	academic	academic	ADJ
hssr-494	75	5	papers	paper	NOUN
hssr-494	75	6	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	75	7	the	the	DET
hssr-494	75	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
hssr-494	75	9	.	.	PROPN
hssr-494	75	10	is	be	AUX
hssr-494	75	11	generally	generally	ADV
hssr-494	75	12	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
hssr-494	75	13	based	base	VERB
hssr-494	75	14	on	on	ADP
hssr-494	75	15	citation	citation	NOUN
hssr-494	75	16	rate	rate	NOUN
hssr-494	75	17	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	76	1	on	on	ADP
hssr-494	76	2	average	average	ADJ
hssr-494	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	76	4	tenured	tenure	VERB
hssr-494	76	5	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	76	6	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	76	7	the	the	DET
hssr-494	76	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
hssr-494	76	9	.	.	PROPN
hssr-494	76	10	have	have	VERB
hssr-494	76	11	0.77	0.77	NUM
hssr-494	76	12	citations	citation	NOUN
hssr-494	76	13	per	per	ADP
hssr-494	76	14	paper	paper	NOUN
hssr-494	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	76	16	while	while	SCONJ
hssr-494	76	17	non	non	ADJ
hssr-494	76	18	-	-	ADJ
hssr-494	76	19	tenured	tenured	ADJ
hssr-494	76	20	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	76	21	average	average	NOUN
hssr-494	76	22	0.73	0.73	NUM
hssr-494	76	23	citations	citation	NOUN
hssr-494	76	24	per	per	ADP
hssr-494	76	25	paper	paper	NOUN
hssr-494	76	26	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	77	1	according	accord	VERB
hssr-494	77	2	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	77	3	the	the	DET
hssr-494	77	4	national	national	PROPN
hssr-494	77	5	science	science	PROPN
hssr-494	77	6	foundation	foundation	PROPN
hssr-494	77	7	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	77	8	nsf	nsf	NOUN
hssr-494	77	9	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	77	10	2023	2023	NUM
hssr-494	77	11	report	report	NOUN
hssr-494	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	77	13	despite	despite	SCONJ
hssr-494	77	14	a	a	DET
hssr-494	77	15	continued	continue	VERB
hssr-494	77	16	increase	increase	NOUN
hssr-494	77	17	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	77	18	funding	funding	NOUN
hssr-494	77	19	for	for	ADP
hssr-494	77	20	university	university	NOUN
hssr-494	77	21	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	77	22	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	77	23	annual	annual	ADJ
hssr-494	77	24	growth	growth	NOUN
hssr-494	77	25	rate	rate	NOUN
hssr-494	77	26	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	77	27	4	4	NUM
hssr-494	77	28	%	%	NOUN
hssr-494	77	29	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	77	30	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	77	31	the	the	DET
hssr-494	77	32	number	number	NOUN
hssr-494	77	33	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	77	34	academic	academic	ADJ
hssr-494	77	35	papers	paper	NOUN
hssr-494	77	36	published	publish	VERB
hssr-494	77	37	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	77	38	the	the	DET
hssr-494	77	39	u.s	u.s	PROPN
hssr-494	77	40	.	.	PROPN
hssr-494	77	41	grows	grow	VERB
hssr-494	77	42	by	by	ADP
hssr-494	77	43	fewer	few	ADJ
hssr-494	77	44	than	than	ADP
hssr-494	77	45	10,000	10,000	NUM
hssr-494	77	46	annually	annually	ADV
hssr-494	77	47	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	77	48	a	a	DET
hssr-494	77	49	growth	growth	NOUN
hssr-494	77	50	rate	rate	NOUN
hssr-494	77	51	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	77	52	only	only	ADV
hssr-494	77	53	0.5	0.5	NUM
hssr-494	77	54	%	%	NOUN
hssr-494	77	55	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	77	56	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	78	1	on	on	ADP
hssr-494	78	2	average	average	ADJ
hssr-494	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	78	4	less	less	ADJ
hssr-494	78	5	than	than	ADP
hssr-494	78	6	0.4	0.4	NUM
hssr-494	78	7	papers	paper	NOUN
hssr-494	78	8	per	per	ADP
hssr-494	78	9	person	person	NOUN
hssr-494	78	10	were	be	AUX
hssr-494	78	11	published	publish	VERB
hssr-494	78	12	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	78	13	scie	scie	PROPN
hssr-494	78	14	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	78	15	science	science	NOUN
hssr-494	78	16	citation	citation	NOUN
hssr-494	78	17	index	index	NOUN
hssr-494	78	18	expanded	expand	VERB
hssr-494	78	19	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	78	20	journals	journal	NOUN
hssr-494	78	21	over	over	ADP
hssr-494	78	22	a	a	DET
hssr-494	78	23	two	two	NUM
hssr-494	78	24	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	78	25	year	year	NOUN
hssr-494	78	26	period	period	NOUN
hssr-494	78	27	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	79	1	[	[	X
hssr-494	79	2	13	13	NUM
hssr-494	79	3	]	]	SYM
hssr-494	79	4	4.1.3	4.1.3	NUM
hssr-494	79	5	time	time	NOUN
hssr-494	79	6	allocation	allocation	NOUN
hssr-494	79	7	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	79	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
hssr-494	79	9	.	.	PROPN
hssr-494	79	10	university	university	NOUN
hssr-494	79	11	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	79	12	according	accord	VERB
hssr-494	79	13	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	79	14	an	an	DET
hssr-494	79	15	nces	nce	NOUN
hssr-494	79	16	survey	survey	NOUN
hssr-494	79	17	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	79	18	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	79	19	2023	2023	NUM
hssr-494	79	20	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	79	21	u.s	u.s	PROPN
hssr-494	79	22	.	.	PROPN
hssr-494	79	23	university	university	NOUN
hssr-494	79	24	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	79	25	worked	work	VERB
hssr-494	79	26	an	an	DET
hssr-494	79	27	average	average	NOUN
hssr-494	79	28	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	79	29	53	53	NUM
hssr-494	79	30	hours	hour	NOUN
hssr-494	79	31	per	per	ADP
hssr-494	79	32	week	week	NOUN
hssr-494	79	33	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	80	1	about	about	ADV
hssr-494	80	2	45	45	NUM
hssr-494	80	3	%	%	NOUN
hssr-494	80	4	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	80	5	this	this	DET
hssr-494	80	6	time	time	NOUN
hssr-494	80	7	was	be	AUX
hssr-494	80	8	spent	spend	VERB
hssr-494	80	9	on	on	ADP
hssr-494	80	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hssr-494	80	11	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	80	12	related	related	ADJ
hssr-494	80	13	work	work	NOUN
hssr-494	80	14	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	80	15	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	80	16	25	25	NUM
hssr-494	80	17	%	%	NOUN
hssr-494	80	18	on	on	ADP
hssr-494	80	19	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	80	20	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	80	21	related	related	ADJ
hssr-494	80	22	activities	activity	NOUN
hssr-494	80	23	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	81	1	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	81	2	at	at	ADP
hssr-494	81	3	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	81	4	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	81	5	taught	teach	VERB
hssr-494	81	6	about	about	ADV
hssr-494	81	7	6	6	NUM
hssr-494	81	8	class	class	NOUN
hssr-494	81	9	sessions	session	NOUN
hssr-494	81	10	per	per	ADP
hssr-494	81	11	week	week	NOUN
hssr-494	81	12	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-494	81	13	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	81	14	at	at	ADP
hssr-494	81	15	four	four	NUM
hssr-494	81	16	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	81	17	year	year	NOUN
hssr-494	81	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
hssr-494	81	19	taught	teach	VERB
hssr-494	81	20	around	around	ADP
hssr-494	81	21	8–10	8–10	NOUN
hssr-494	81	22	sessions	session	NOUN
hssr-494	81	23	per	per	ADP
hssr-494	81	24	week	week	NOUN
hssr-494	81	25	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-494	81	26	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	81	27	community	community	NOUN
hssr-494	81	28	college	college	NOUN
hssr-494	81	29	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	81	30	taught	teach	VERB
hssr-494	81	31	approximately	approximately	ADV
hssr-494	81	32	14–16	14–16	NUM
hssr-494	81	33	sessions	session	NOUN
hssr-494	81	34	weekly	weekly	ADV
hssr-494	81	35	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	82	1	a	a	DET
hssr-494	82	2	study	study	NOUN
hssr-494	82	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
hssr-494	82	4	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	82	5	2014–2015	2014–2015	NUM
hssr-494	82	6	by	by	ADP
hssr-494	82	7	the	the	DET
hssr-494	82	8	higher	high	ADJ
hssr-494	82	9	education	education	PROPN
hssr-494	82	10	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	82	11	institute	institute	NOUN
hssr-494	82	12	at	at	ADP
hssr-494	82	13	the	the	DET
hssr-494	82	14	university	university	PROPN
hssr-494	82	15	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	82	16	california	california	PROPN
hssr-494	82	17	showed	show	VERB
hssr-494	82	18	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-494	82	19	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	82	20	teaching	teach	VERB
hssr-494	82	21	9–12	9–12	NOUN
hssr-494	82	22	sessions	session	NOUN
hssr-494	82	23	per	per	ADP
hssr-494	82	24	week	week	NOUN
hssr-494	82	25	spent	spend	VERB
hssr-494	82	26	25.2	25.2	NUM
hssr-494	82	27	%	%	NOUN
hssr-494	82	28	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	82	29	their	their	PRON
hssr-494	82	30	time	time	NOUN
hssr-494	82	31	preparing	prepare	VERB
hssr-494	82	32	for	for	ADP
hssr-494	82	33	class	class	NOUN
hssr-494	82	34	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	82	35	approximately	approximately	ADV
hssr-494	82	36	9	9	NUM
hssr-494	82	37	hours	hour	NOUN
hssr-494	82	38	/	/	SYM
hssr-494	82	39	week	week	NOUN
hssr-494	82	40	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	82	41	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-494	82	42	those	those	PRON
hssr-494	82	43	teaching	teach	VERB
hssr-494	82	44	13–16	13–16	NUM
hssr-494	82	45	sessions	session	NOUN
hssr-494	82	46	spent	spend	VERB
hssr-494	82	47	17.3	17.3	NUM
hssr-494	82	48	%	%	NOUN
hssr-494	82	49	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	82	50	about	about	ADV
hssr-494	82	51	6	6	NUM
hssr-494	82	52	hours	hour	NOUN
hssr-494	82	53	/	/	SYM
hssr-494	82	54	week	week	NOUN
hssr-494	82	55	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	82	56	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-494	82	57	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	82	58	those	those	PRON
hssr-494	82	59	teaching	teach	VERB
hssr-494	82	60	17–20	17–20	NUM
hssr-494	82	61	sessions	session	NOUN
hssr-494	82	62	spent	spend	VERB
hssr-494	82	63	13.8	13.8	NUM
hssr-494	82	64	%	%	NOUN
hssr-494	82	65	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	82	66	around	around	ADV
hssr-494	82	67	5	5	NUM
hssr-494	82	68	hours	hour	NOUN
hssr-494	82	69	/	/	SYM
hssr-494	82	70	week	week	NOUN
hssr-494	82	71	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	82	72	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	83	1	at	at	ADP
hssr-494	83	2	american	american	PROPN
hssr-494	83	3	university	university	PROPN
hssr-494	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	83	5	professors	professor	NOUN
hssr-494	83	6	typically	typically	ADV
hssr-494	83	7	follow	follow	VERB
hssr-494	83	8	a	a	DET
hssr-494	83	9	"	"	PUNCT
hssr-494	83	10	2–2	2–2	NOUN
hssr-494	83	11	"	"	PUNCT
hssr-494	83	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hssr-494	83	13	load	load	NOUN
hssr-494	83	14	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	83	15	two	two	NUM
hssr-494	83	16	courses	course	NOUN
hssr-494	83	17	per	per	ADP
hssr-494	83	18	semester	semester	NOUN
hssr-494	83	19	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	83	20	each	each	PRON
hssr-494	83	21	with	with	ADP
hssr-494	83	22	two	two	NUM
hssr-494	83	23	hours	hour	NOUN
hssr-494	83	24	per	per	ADP
hssr-494	83	25	week	week	NOUN
hssr-494	83	26	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	83	27	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	83	28	while	while	SCONJ
hssr-494	83	29	lower	lower	ADV
hssr-494	83	30	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	83	31	ranked	rank	VERB
hssr-494	83	32	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	83	33	often	often	ADV
hssr-494	83	34	follow	follow	VERB
hssr-494	83	35	a	a	DET
hssr-494	83	36	"	"	PUNCT
hssr-494	83	37	3–3	3–3	NOUN
hssr-494	83	38	"	"	PUNCT
hssr-494	83	39	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-494	83	40	even	even	ADV
hssr-494	83	41	"	"	PUNCT
hssr-494	83	42	4–4	4–4	NOUN
hssr-494	83	43	"	"	PUNCT
hssr-494	83	44	schedule	schedule	NOUN
hssr-494	83	45	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	84	1	[	[	X
hssr-494	84	2	14	14	NUM
hssr-494	84	3	]	]	SYM
hssr-494	84	4	4.2	4.2	NUM
hssr-494	84	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hssr-494	84	6	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	84	7	professional	professional	ADJ
hssr-494	84	8	positioning	positioning	NOUN
hssr-494	84	9	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	84	10	german	german	ADJ
hssr-494	84	11	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	84	12	4.2.1	4.2.1	NUM
hssr-494	84	13	academic	academic	ADJ
hssr-494	84	14	titles	title	NOUN
hssr-494	84	15	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	84	16	german	german	ADJ
hssr-494	84	17	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	84	18	according	accord	VERB
hssr-494	84	19	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	84	20	the	the	DET
hssr-494	84	21	21st	21st	ADJ
hssr-494	84	22	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	84	23	century	century	NOUN
hssr-494	84	24	german	german	ADJ
hssr-494	84	25	higher	high	ADJ
hssr-494	84	26	education	education	NOUN
hssr-494	84	27	services	service	NOUN
hssr-494	84	28	law	law	NOUN
hssr-494	84	29	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	84	30	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	84	31	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	84	32	universitäten	universitäten	ADJ
hssr-494	84	33	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	84	34	uni	uni	ADJ
hssr-494	84	35	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	84	36	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	84	37	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	84	38	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	84	39	applied	apply	VERB
hssr-494	84	40	sciences	science	NOUN
hssr-494	84	41	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	84	42	fachhochschulen	fachhochschulen	ADJ
hssr-494	84	43	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	84	44	fh	fh	PROPN
hssr-494	84	45	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	84	46	follow	follow	VERB
hssr-494	84	47	the	the	DET
hssr-494	84	48	same	same	ADJ
hssr-494	84	49	salary	salary	NOUN
hssr-494	84	50	structure	structure	NOUN
hssr-494	84	51	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	85	1	the	the	DET
hssr-494	85	2	professorship	professorship	NOUN
hssr-494	85	3	system	system	NOUN
hssr-494	85	4	consists	consist	VERB
hssr-494	85	5	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	85	6	junior	junior	ADJ
hssr-494	85	7	professor	professor	NOUN
hssr-494	85	8	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	85	9	w1	w1	NOUN
hssr-494	85	10	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	85	11	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	85	12	professor	professor	NOUN
hssr-494	85	13	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	85	14	w2	w2	NOUN
hssr-494	85	15	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	85	16	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	85	17	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	85	18	senior	senior	ADJ
hssr-494	85	19	professor	professor	NOUN
hssr-494	85	20	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	85	21	w3	w3	PROPN
hssr-494	85	22	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	85	23	tenured	tenure	VERB
hssr-494	85	24	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	85	25	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	85	26	similar	similar	ADJ
hssr-494	85	27	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	85	28	the	the	DET
hssr-494	85	29	u.s	u.s	PROPN
hssr-494	85	30	.	.	PROPN
hssr-494	85	31	system	system	NOUN
hssr-494	85	32	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	85	33	assistant	assistant	NOUN
hssr-494	85	34	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	85	35	associate	associate	NOUN
hssr-494	85	36	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	85	37	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	85	38	full	full	ADJ
hssr-494	85	39	professors	professor	NOUN
hssr-494	85	40	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	86	1	the	the	DET
hssr-494	86	2	german	german	ADJ
hssr-494	86	3	professorship	professorship	NOUN
hssr-494	86	4	system	system	NOUN
hssr-494	86	5	is	be	AUX
hssr-494	86	6	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
hssr-494	86	7	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	87	1	the	the	DET
hssr-494	87	2	entry	entry	NOUN
hssr-494	87	3	point	point	NOUN
hssr-494	87	4	is	be	AUX
hssr-494	87	5	a	a	DET
hssr-494	87	6	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
hssr-494	87	7	degree	degree	NOUN
hssr-494	87	8	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	87	9	up	up	ADP
hssr-494	87	10	to	to	PART
hssr-494	87	11	4	4	NUM
hssr-494	87	12	years	year	NOUN
hssr-494	87	13	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	87	14	a	a	DET
hssr-494	87	15	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
hssr-494	87	16	for	for	ADP
hssr-494	87	17	w1	w1	NOUN
hssr-494	87	18	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	87	19	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	87	20	followed	follow	VERB
hssr-494	87	21	by	by	ADP
hssr-494	87	22	postdoctoral	postdoctoral	ADJ
hssr-494	87	23	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	87	24	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	87	25	2–3	2–3	NUM
hssr-494	87	26	years	year	NOUN
hssr-494	87	27	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	87	28	not	not	PART
hssr-494	87	29	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
hssr-494	87	30	for	for	ADP
hssr-494	87	31	w1	w1	NOUN
hssr-494	87	32	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	87	33	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	88	1	w1	w1	NOUN
hssr-494	88	2	is	be	AUX
hssr-494	88	3	a	a	DET
hssr-494	88	4	non	non	ADJ
hssr-494	88	5	-	-	ADJ
hssr-494	88	6	tenured	tenured	ADJ
hssr-494	88	7	junior	junior	ADJ
hssr-494	88	8	professorship	professorship	NOUN
hssr-494	88	9	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	88	10	up	up	ADP
hssr-494	88	11	to	to	PART
hssr-494	88	12	6	6	NUM
hssr-494	88	13	years	year	NOUN
hssr-494	88	14	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	88	15	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	89	1	w2	w2	NOUN
hssr-494	89	2	is	be	AUX
hssr-494	89	3	tenured	tenure	VERB
hssr-494	89	4	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	89	5	designated	designate	VERB
hssr-494	89	6	as	as	ADP
hssr-494	89	7	a	a	DET
hssr-494	89	8	civil	civil	ADJ
hssr-494	89	9	servant	servant	NOUN
hssr-494	89	10	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-494	89	11	employee	employee	NOUN
hssr-494	89	12	by	by	ADP
hssr-494	89	13	the	the	DET
hssr-494	89	14	state	state	NOUN
hssr-494	89	15	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	90	1	w3	w3	PROPN
hssr-494	90	2	is	be	AUX
hssr-494	90	3	the	the	DET
hssr-494	90	4	highest	high	ADJ
hssr-494	90	5	professorship	professorship	NOUN
hssr-494	90	6	level	level	NOUN
hssr-494	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	90	8	also	also	ADV
hssr-494	90	9	tenured	tenure	VERB
hssr-494	90	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	90	11	with	with	ADP
hssr-494	90	12	similar	similar	ADJ
hssr-494	90	13	status	status	NOUN
hssr-494	90	14	designation	designation	NOUN
hssr-494	90	15	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	91	1	w1	w1	NOUN
hssr-494	91	2	professors	professor	NOUN
hssr-494	91	3	undergo	undergo	VERB
hssr-494	91	4	internal	internal	ADJ
hssr-494	91	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hssr-494	91	6	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
hssr-494	91	7	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	91	8	external	external	ADJ
hssr-494	91	9	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	91	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
hssr-494	91	11	during	during	ADP
hssr-494	91	12	the	the	DET
hssr-494	91	13	first	first	ADJ
hssr-494	91	14	three	three	NUM
hssr-494	91	15	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	91	16	year	year	NOUN
hssr-494	91	17	term	term	NOUN
hssr-494	91	18	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	92	1	a	a	DET
hssr-494	92	2	negative	negative	ADJ
hssr-494	92	3	review	review	NOUN
hssr-494	92	4	results	result	NOUN
hssr-494	92	5	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	92	6	dismissal	dismissal	NOUN
hssr-494	92	7	within	within	ADP
hssr-494	92	8	one	one	NUM
hssr-494	92	9	year	year	NOUN
hssr-494	92	10	after	after	SCONJ
hssr-494	92	11	the	the	DET
hssr-494	92	12	first	first	ADJ
hssr-494	92	13	term	term	NOUN
hssr-494	92	14	ends	end	VERB
hssr-494	92	15	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	93	1	a	a	DET
hssr-494	93	2	positive	positive	ADJ
hssr-494	93	3	review	review	NOUN
hssr-494	93	4	allows	allow	VERB
hssr-494	93	5	for	for	ADP
hssr-494	93	6	a	a	DET
hssr-494	93	7	second	second	ADJ
hssr-494	93	8	three	three	NUM
hssr-494	93	9	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	93	10	year	year	NOUN
hssr-494	93	11	term	term	NOUN
hssr-494	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	93	13	during	during	ADP
hssr-494	93	14	which	which	PRON
hssr-494	93	15	w1	w1	NOUN
hssr-494	93	16	professors	professor	NOUN
hssr-494	93	17	may	may	AUX
hssr-494	93	18	apply	apply	VERB
hssr-494	93	19	for	for	ADP
hssr-494	93	20	w2	w2	NOUN
hssr-494	93	21	positions	position	NOUN
hssr-494	93	22	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	94	1	to	to	PART
hssr-494	94	2	move	move	VERB
hssr-494	94	3	from	from	ADP
hssr-494	94	4	w2	w2	PROPN
hssr-494	94	5	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	94	6	w3	w3	PROPN
hssr-494	94	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	94	8	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	94	9	addition	addition	NOUN
hssr-494	94	10	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	94	11	significant	significant	ADJ
hssr-494	94	12	achievements	achievement	NOUN
hssr-494	94	13	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	94	14	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	94	15	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	94	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hssr-494	94	17	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	94	18	candidates	candidate	NOUN
hssr-494	94	19	must	must	AUX
hssr-494	94	20	wait	wait	VERB
hssr-494	94	21	for	for	ADP
hssr-494	94	22	vacancies	vacancy	NOUN
hssr-494	94	23	at	at	ADP
hssr-494	94	24	other	other	ADJ
hssr-494	94	25	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	94	26	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	94	27	as	as	SCONJ
hssr-494	94	28	internal	internal	ADJ
hssr-494	94	29	promotions	promotion	NOUN
hssr-494	94	30	are	be	AUX
hssr-494	94	31	not	not	PART
hssr-494	94	32	allowed	allow	VERB
hssr-494	94	33	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	94	34	the	the	DET
hssr-494	94	35	german	german	ADJ
hssr-494	94	36	system	system	NOUN
hssr-494	94	37	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	94	38	appointments	appointment	NOUN
hssr-494	94	39	must	must	AUX
hssr-494	94	40	be	be	AUX
hssr-494	94	41	made	make	VERB
hssr-494	94	42	across	across	ADP
hssr-494	94	43	institutions	institution	NOUN
hssr-494	94	44	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	95	1	[	[	X
hssr-494	95	2	15	15	NUM
hssr-494	95	3	]	]	SYM
hssr-494	95	4	4.2.2	4.2.2	NUM
hssr-494	95	5	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	95	6	output	output	NOUN
hssr-494	95	7	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	95	8	time	time	NOUN
hssr-494	95	9	allocation	allocation	NOUN
hssr-494	95	10	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	95	11	german	german	ADJ
hssr-494	95	12	university	university	NOUN
hssr-494	95	13	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	95	14	german	german	ADJ
hssr-494	95	15	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	95	16	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
hssr-494	95	17	quality	quality	NOUN
hssr-494	95	18	over	over	ADP
hssr-494	95	19	quantity	quantity	NOUN
hssr-494	95	20	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	95	21	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	95	22	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	96	1	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	96	2	are	be	AUX
hssr-494	96	3	not	not	PART
hssr-494	96	4	required	require	VERB
hssr-494	96	5	to	to	PART
hssr-494	96	6	meet	meet	VERB
hssr-494	96	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
hssr-494	96	8	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	96	9	output	output	NOUN
hssr-494	96	10	standards	standard	NOUN
hssr-494	96	11	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	97	1	on	on	ADP
hssr-494	97	2	average	average	ADJ
hssr-494	97	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	97	4	each	each	DET
hssr-494	97	5	professor	professor	NOUN
hssr-494	97	6	publishes	publish	VERB
hssr-494	97	7	one	one	NUM
hssr-494	97	8	academic	academic	ADJ
hssr-494	97	9	paper	paper	NOUN
hssr-494	97	10	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-494	97	11	approximately	approximately	ADV
hssr-494	97	12	100	100	NUM
hssr-494	97	13	pages	page	NOUN
hssr-494	97	14	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	97	15	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
hssr-494	97	16	work	work	NOUN
hssr-494	97	17	per	per	ADP
hssr-494	97	18	year	year	NOUN
hssr-494	97	19	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	98	1	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
hssr-494	98	2	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	98	3	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	98	4	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	98	5	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	98	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hssr-494	98	7	are	be	AUX
hssr-494	98	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
hssr-494	98	9	every	every	DET
hssr-494	98	10	5–7	5–7	NUM
hssr-494	98	11	years	year	NOUN
hssr-494	98	12	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	98	13	focusing	focus	VERB
hssr-494	98	14	primarily	primarily	ADV
hssr-494	98	15	on	on	ADP
hssr-494	98	16	original	original	ADJ
hssr-494	98	17	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	98	18	contributions	contribution	NOUN
hssr-494	98	19	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	98	20	the	the	DET
hssr-494	98	21	scholar	scholar	NOUN
hssr-494	98	22	's	's	PART
hssr-494	98	23	ability	ability	NOUN
hssr-494	98	24	to	to	PART
hssr-494	98	25	articulate	articulate	VERB
hssr-494	98	26	their	their	PRON
hssr-494	98	27	field	field	NOUN
hssr-494	98	28	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	98	29	study	study	NOUN
hssr-494	98	30	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	99	1	these	these	DET
hssr-494	99	2	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
hssr-494	99	3	influence	influence	VERB
hssr-494	99	4	salary	salary	NOUN
hssr-494	99	5	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
hssr-494	99	6	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	99	7	resource	resource	NOUN
hssr-494	99	8	allocation	allocation	NOUN
hssr-494	99	9	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	100	1	according	accord	VERB
hssr-494	100	2	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	100	3	the	the	DET
hssr-494	100	4	standing	standing	ADJ
hssr-494	100	5	conference	conference	NOUN
hssr-494	100	6	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	100	7	the	the	DET
hssr-494	100	8	ministers	minister	NOUN
hssr-494	100	9	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	100	10	education	education	NOUN
hssr-494	100	11	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	100	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
hssr-494	100	13	affairs	affair	NOUN
hssr-494	100	14	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	100	15	kmk	kmk	PROPN
hssr-494	100	16	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	100	17	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	100	18	uni	uni	PROPN
hssr-494	100	19	professors	professor	NOUN
hssr-494	100	20	at	at	ADP
hssr-494	100	21	the	the	DET
hssr-494	100	22	w2	w2	PROPN
hssr-494	100	23	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	100	24	w3	w3	PROPN
hssr-494	100	25	levels	level	NOUN
hssr-494	100	26	are	be	AUX
hssr-494	100	27	assigned	assign	VERB
hssr-494	100	28	8	8	NUM
hssr-494	100	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hssr-494	100	30	hours	hour	NOUN
hssr-494	100	31	per	per	ADP
hssr-494	100	32	week	week	NOUN
hssr-494	100	33	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	100	34	each	each	DET
hssr-494	100	35	session	session	NOUN
hssr-494	100	36	at	at	ADP
hssr-494	100	37	least	least	ADV
hssr-494	100	38	45	45	NUM
hssr-494	100	39	minutes	minute	NOUN
hssr-494	100	40	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	100	41	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	101	1	w1	w1	NOUN
hssr-494	101	2	professors	professor	NOUN
hssr-494	101	3	teach	teach	VERB
hssr-494	101	4	4	4	NUM
hssr-494	101	5	hours	hour	NOUN
hssr-494	101	6	per	per	ADP
hssr-494	101	7	week	week	NOUN
hssr-494	101	8	during	during	ADP
hssr-494	101	9	their	their	PRON
hssr-494	101	10	first	first	ADJ
hssr-494	101	11	three	three	NUM
hssr-494	101	12	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	101	13	year	year	NOUN
hssr-494	101	14	term	term	NOUN
hssr-494	101	15	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	101	16	4–6	4–6	NUM
hssr-494	101	17	hours	hour	NOUN
hssr-494	101	18	per	per	ADP
hssr-494	101	19	week	week	NOUN
hssr-494	101	20	during	during	ADP
hssr-494	101	21	the	the	DET
hssr-494	101	22	second	second	ADJ
hssr-494	101	23	term	term	NOUN
hssr-494	101	24	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	102	1	fh	fh	PROPN
hssr-494	102	2	professors	professor	NOUN
hssr-494	102	3	have	have	VERB
hssr-494	102	4	a	a	DET
hssr-494	102	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hssr-494	102	6	load	load	NOUN
hssr-494	102	7	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	102	8	18	18	NUM
hssr-494	102	9	hours	hour	NOUN
hssr-494	102	10	per	per	ADP
hssr-494	102	11	week	week	NOUN
hssr-494	102	12	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	103	1	administrative	administrative	ADJ
hssr-494	103	2	heads	head	NOUN
hssr-494	103	3	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	103	4	such	such	ADJ
hssr-494	103	5	as	as	ADP
hssr-494	103	6	deans	dean	NOUN
hssr-494	103	7	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-494	103	8	department	department	NOUN
hssr-494	103	9	chairs	chair	NOUN
hssr-494	103	10	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	103	11	may	may	AUX
hssr-494	103	12	receive	receive	VERB
hssr-494	103	13	up	up	ADP
hssr-494	103	14	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	103	15	a	a	DET
hssr-494	103	16	50	50	NUM
hssr-494	103	17	%	%	NOUN
hssr-494	103	18	reduction	reduction	NOUN
hssr-494	103	19	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	103	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hssr-494	103	21	load	load	NOUN
hssr-494	103	22	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	103	23	while	while	SCONJ
hssr-494	103	24	vice	vice	NOUN
hssr-494	103	25	presidents	president	NOUN
hssr-494	103	26	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-494	103	27	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
hssr-494	103	28	positions	position	NOUN
hssr-494	103	29	may	may	AUX
hssr-494	103	30	be	be	AUX
hssr-494	103	31	granted	grant	VERB
hssr-494	103	32	up	up	ADP
hssr-494	103	33	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	103	34	a	a	DET
hssr-494	103	35	75	75	NUM
hssr-494	103	36	%	%	NOUN
hssr-494	103	37	reduction	reduction	NOUN
hssr-494	103	38	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	104	1	[	[	X
hssr-494	104	2	16	16	NUM
hssr-494	104	3	]	]	SYM
hssr-494	104	4	4.3	4.3	NUM
hssr-494	104	5	implications	implication	NOUN
hssr-494	104	6	for	for	ADP
hssr-494	104	7	professional	professional	ADJ
hssr-494	104	8	positioning	positioning	NOUN
hssr-494	104	9	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	104	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
hssr-494	104	11	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	104	12	although	although	SCONJ
hssr-494	104	13	"	"	PUNCT
hssr-494	104	14	publish	publish	VERB
hssr-494	104	15	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-494	104	16	perish	perish	NOUN
hssr-494	104	17	"	"	PUNCT
hssr-494	104	18	has	have	AUX
hssr-494	104	19	become	become	VERB
hssr-494	104	20	the	the	DET
hssr-494	104	21	dominant	dominant	ADJ
hssr-494	104	22	model	model	NOUN
hssr-494	104	23	for	for	ADP
hssr-494	104	24	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	104	25	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	104	26	u.s	u.s	PROPN
hssr-494	104	27	.	.	PROPN
hssr-494	104	28	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
hssr-494	104	29	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	104	30	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	104	31	91	91	NUM
hssr-494	104	32	%	%	NOUN
hssr-494	104	33	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	104	34	u.s	u.s	PROPN
hssr-494	104	35	.	.	PROPN
hssr-494	104	36	higher	high	ADJ
hssr-494	104	37	education	education	NOUN
hssr-494	104	38	institutions	institution	NOUN
hssr-494	104	39	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	104	40	including	include	VERB
hssr-494	104	41	non	non	ADJ
hssr-494	104	42	-	-	ADJ
hssr-494	104	43	research	research	ADJ
hssr-494	104	44	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	104	45	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	104	46	liberal	liberal	ADJ
hssr-494	104	47	arts	art	NOUN
hssr-494	104	48	colleges	college	NOUN
hssr-494	104	49	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	104	50	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	104	51	community	community	NOUN
hssr-494	104	52	colleges	college	NOUN
hssr-494	104	53	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	104	54	lack	lack	NOUN
hssr-494	104	55	the	the	DET
hssr-494	104	56	resources	resource	NOUN
hssr-494	104	57	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-494	104	58	mission	mission	NOUN
hssr-494	104	59	focus	focus	VERB
hssr-494	104	60	to	to	PART
hssr-494	104	61	support	support	VERB
hssr-494	104	62	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	104	63	as	as	ADP
hssr-494	104	64	the	the	DET
hssr-494	104	65	primary	primary	ADJ
hssr-494	104	66	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	104	67	activity	activity	NOUN
hssr-494	104	68	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	105	1	outside	outside	ADP
hssr-494	105	2	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	105	3	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	105	4	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	105	6	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	105	7	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	105	8	the	the	DET
hssr-494	105	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
hssr-494	105	10	.	.	PROPN
hssr-494	105	11	publish	publish	VERB
hssr-494	105	12	an	an	DET
hssr-494	105	13	average	average	NOUN
hssr-494	105	14	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	105	15	about	about	ADV
hssr-494	105	16	two	two	NUM
hssr-494	105	17	papers	paper	NOUN
hssr-494	105	18	per	per	ADP
hssr-494	105	19	year	year	NOUN
hssr-494	105	20	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	105	21	a	a	DET
hssr-494	105	22	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	105	23	output	output	NOUN
hssr-494	105	24	significantly	significantly	ADV
hssr-494	105	25	lower	low	ADJ
hssr-494	105	26	than	than	ADP
hssr-494	105	27	that	that	PRON
hssr-494	105	28	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	105	29	chinese	chinese	ADJ
hssr-494	105	30	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	105	31	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	105	32	where	where	SCONJ
hssr-494	105	33	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	105	34	includes	include	VERB
hssr-494	105	35	not	not	PART
hssr-494	105	36	only	only	ADV
hssr-494	105	37	papers	paper	NOUN
hssr-494	105	38	but	but	CCONJ
hssr-494	105	39	also	also	ADV
hssr-494	105	40	projects	project	NOUN
hssr-494	105	41	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	105	42	monographs	monograph	NOUN
hssr-494	105	43	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	105	44	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	105	45	other	other	ADJ
hssr-494	105	46	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
hssr-494	105	47	work	work	NOUN
hssr-494	105	48	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	106	1	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	106	2	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	106	3	both	both	CCONJ
hssr-494	106	4	the	the	DET
hssr-494	106	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
hssr-494	106	6	.	.	PROPN
hssr-494	106	7	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	106	8	germany	germany	PROPN
hssr-494	106	9	clearly	clearly	ADV
hssr-494	106	10	define	define	VERB
hssr-494	106	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hssr-494	106	12	as	as	ADP
hssr-494	106	13	a	a	DET
hssr-494	106	14	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
hssr-494	106	15	duty	duty	NOUN
hssr-494	106	16	hssr.ideasspread.org	hssr.ideasspread.org	ADJ
hssr-494	106	17	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hssr-494	106	18	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	106	19	social	social	ADJ
hssr-494	106	20	science	science	NOUN
hssr-494	106	21	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	106	22	vol	vol	NOUN
hssr-494	106	23	.	.	PROPN
hssr-494	107	1	8	8	NUM
hssr-494	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	107	3	no	no	INTJ
hssr-494	107	4	.	.	NOUN
hssr-494	107	5	4	4	NUM
hssr-494	107	6	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-494	107	7	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-494	107	8	122	122	NUM
hssr-494	107	9	published	publish	VERB
hssr-494	107	10	by	by	ADP
hssr-494	107	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
hssr-494	107	12	spread	spread	VERB
hssr-494	107	13	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	107	14	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	107	15	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	107	16	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	107	17	this	this	PRON
hssr-494	107	18	is	be	AUX
hssr-494	107	19	reflected	reflect	VERB
hssr-494	107	20	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	107	21	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	107	22	promotions	promotion	NOUN
hssr-494	107	23	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	107	24	performance	performance	NOUN
hssr-494	107	25	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	107	26	based	base	VERB
hssr-494	107	27	compensation	compensation	NOUN
hssr-494	107	28	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	107	29	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	107	30	departmental	departmental	ADJ
hssr-494	107	31	incentives	incentive	NOUN
hssr-494	107	32	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	108	1	this	this	PRON
hssr-494	108	2	provides	provide	VERB
hssr-494	108	3	valuable	valuable	ADJ
hssr-494	108	4	insights	insight	NOUN
hssr-494	108	5	for	for	ADP
hssr-494	108	6	china	china	PROPN
hssr-494	108	7	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	109	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	109	2	the	the	DET
hssr-494	109	3	u.s	u.s	PROPN
hssr-494	109	4	.	.	PROPN
hssr-494	109	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	109	6	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	109	7	spend	spend	VERB
hssr-494	109	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
hssr-494	109	9	more	more	ADJ
hssr-494	109	10	time	time	NOUN
hssr-494	109	11	on	on	ADP
hssr-494	109	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hssr-494	109	13	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	109	14	related	related	ADJ
hssr-494	109	15	activities	activity	NOUN
hssr-494	109	16	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	109	17	45	45	NUM
hssr-494	109	18	%	%	NOUN
hssr-494	109	19	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	109	20	than	than	ADP
hssr-494	109	21	on	on	ADP
hssr-494	109	22	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	109	23	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	109	24	25	25	NUM
hssr-494	109	25	%	%	NOUN
hssr-494	109	26	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	109	27	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	110	1	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	110	2	spend	spend	VERB
hssr-494	110	3	at	at	ADV
hssr-494	110	4	least	least	ADV
hssr-494	110	5	15	15	NUM
hssr-494	110	6	%	%	NOUN
hssr-494	110	7	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	110	8	their	their	PRON
hssr-494	110	9	time	time	NOUN
hssr-494	110	10	on	on	ADP
hssr-494	110	11	lesson	lesson	NOUN
hssr-494	110	12	preparation	preparation	NOUN
hssr-494	110	13	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	111	1	the	the	DET
hssr-494	111	2	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	111	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
hssr-494	111	4	cycle	cycle	NOUN
hssr-494	111	5	is	be	AUX
hssr-494	111	6	two	two	NUM
hssr-494	111	7	years	year	NOUN
hssr-494	111	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	111	9	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	111	10	the	the	DET
hssr-494	111	11	average	average	ADJ
hssr-494	111	12	annual	annual	ADJ
hssr-494	111	13	publication	publication	NOUN
hssr-494	111	14	output	output	NOUN
hssr-494	111	15	is	be	AUX
hssr-494	111	16	around	around	ADV
hssr-494	111	17	two	two	NUM
hssr-494	111	18	papers	paper	NOUN
hssr-494	111	19	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	112	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	112	2	germany	germany	PROPN
hssr-494	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	112	4	the	the	DET
hssr-494	112	5	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	112	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hssr-494	112	7	cycle	cycle	NOUN
hssr-494	112	8	is	be	AUX
hssr-494	112	9	5–7	5–7	NUM
hssr-494	112	10	years	year	NOUN
hssr-494	112	11	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	112	12	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	112	13	the	the	DET
hssr-494	112	14	average	average	ADJ
hssr-494	112	15	annual	annual	ADJ
hssr-494	112	16	publication	publication	NOUN
hssr-494	112	17	output	output	NOUN
hssr-494	112	18	is	be	AUX
hssr-494	112	19	about	about	ADV
hssr-494	112	20	one	one	NUM
hssr-494	112	21	paper	paper	NOUN
hssr-494	112	22	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	113	1	these	these	DET
hssr-494	113	2	practices	practice	NOUN
hssr-494	113	3	offer	offer	VERB
hssr-494	113	4	useful	useful	ADJ
hssr-494	113	5	lessons	lesson	NOUN
hssr-494	113	6	for	for	ADP
hssr-494	113	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
hssr-494	113	8	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	113	9	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	113	10	where	where	SCONJ
hssr-494	113	11	the	the	DET
hssr-494	113	12	lack	lack	NOUN
hssr-494	113	13	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	113	14	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
hssr-494	113	15	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	113	16	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	113	17	roles	role	NOUN
hssr-494	113	18	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	113	19	the	the	DET
hssr-494	113	20	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
hssr-494	113	21	on	on	ADP
hssr-494	113	22	visible	visible	ADJ
hssr-494	113	23	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	113	24	large	large	ADJ
hssr-494	113	25	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	113	26	scale	scale	NOUN
hssr-494	113	27	"	"	PUNCT
hssr-494	113	28	outputs	output	NOUN
hssr-494	113	29	"	"	PUNCT
hssr-494	113	30	have	have	AUX
hssr-494	113	31	led	lead	VERB
hssr-494	113	32	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	113	33	an	an	DET
hssr-494	113	34	overemphasis	overemphasis	NOUN
hssr-494	113	35	on	on	ADP
hssr-494	113	36	quantity	quantity	NOUN
hssr-494	113	37	rather	rather	ADV
hssr-494	113	38	than	than	ADP
hssr-494	113	39	quality	quality	NOUN
hssr-494	113	40	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	113	41	often	often	ADV
hssr-494	113	42	favoring	favor	VERB
hssr-494	113	43	visible	visible	ADJ
hssr-494	113	44	over	over	ADP
hssr-494	113	45	hidden	hidden	ADJ
hssr-494	113	46	achievements	achievement	NOUN
hssr-494	113	47	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	114	1	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	114	2	should	should	AUX
hssr-494	114	3	follow	follow	VERB
hssr-494	114	4	the	the	DET
hssr-494	114	5	laws	law	NOUN
hssr-494	114	6	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	114	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hssr-494	114	8	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
hssr-494	114	9	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-494	114	10	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	114	11	members	member	NOUN
hssr-494	114	12	'	'	PART
hssr-494	114	13	material	material	NOUN
hssr-494	114	14	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	114	15	profit	profit	NOUN
hssr-494	114	16	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	114	17	based	base	VERB
hssr-494	114	18	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	114	19	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	114	20	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
hssr-494	114	21	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	114	22	reputation	reputation	NOUN
hssr-494	114	23	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	114	24	based	base	VERB
hssr-494	114	25	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	114	26	ecological	ecological	ADJ
hssr-494	114	27	niches	niche	NOUN
hssr-494	114	28	should	should	AUX
hssr-494	114	29	not	not	PART
hssr-494	114	30	be	be	AUX
hssr-494	114	31	determined	determine	VERB
hssr-494	114	32	solely	solely	ADV
hssr-494	114	33	by	by	ADP
hssr-494	114	34	visible	visible	ADJ
hssr-494	114	35	outputs	output	NOUN
hssr-494	114	36	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	114	37	explicit	explicit	ADJ
hssr-494	114	38	achievements	achievement	NOUN
hssr-494	114	39	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	114	40	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	114	41	but	but	CCONJ
hssr-494	114	42	also	also	ADV
hssr-494	114	43	by	by	ADP
hssr-494	114	44	the	the	DET
hssr-494	114	45	quality	quality	NOUN
hssr-494	114	46	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	114	47	their	their	PRON
hssr-494	114	48	hidden	hidden	ADJ
hssr-494	114	49	contributions	contribution	NOUN
hssr-494	114	50	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	114	51	implicit	implicit	ADJ
hssr-494	114	52	achievements	achievement	NOUN
hssr-494	114	53	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	114	54	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	115	1	for	for	ADP
hssr-494	115	2	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	115	4	the	the	DET
hssr-494	115	5	ecological	ecological	ADJ
hssr-494	115	6	niches	niche	NOUN
hssr-494	115	7	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	115	8	"	"	PUNCT
hssr-494	115	9	output	output	NOUN
hssr-494	115	10	"	"	PUNCT
hssr-494	115	11	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	115	12	explicit	explicit	ADJ
hssr-494	115	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
hssr-494	115	14	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	115	15	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	115	16	"	"	PUNCT
hssr-494	115	17	quality	quality	NOUN
hssr-494	115	18	"	"	PUNCT
hssr-494	115	19	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	115	20	implicit	implicit	ADJ
hssr-494	115	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
hssr-494	115	22	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	115	23	do	do	AUX
hssr-494	115	24	not	not	PART
hssr-494	115	25	always	always	ADV
hssr-494	115	26	overlap	overlap	VERB
hssr-494	115	27	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	116	1	when	when	SCONJ
hssr-494	116	2	output	output	NOUN
hssr-494	116	3	exceeds	exceed	VERB
hssr-494	116	4	a	a	DET
hssr-494	116	5	certain	certain	ADJ
hssr-494	116	6	threshold	threshold	NOUN
hssr-494	116	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	116	8	the	the	DET
hssr-494	116	9	two	two	NUM
hssr-494	116	10	may	may	AUX
hssr-494	116	11	become	become	VERB
hssr-494	116	12	inversely	inversely	ADV
hssr-494	116	13	related	relate	VERB
hssr-494	116	14	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	117	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
hssr-494	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	117	3	more	more	ADJ
hssr-494	117	4	output	output	NOUN
hssr-494	117	5	is	be	AUX
hssr-494	117	6	not	not	PART
hssr-494	117	7	always	always	ADV
hssr-494	117	8	better	well	ADJ
hssr-494	117	9	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-494	117	10	it	it	PRON
hssr-494	117	11	is	be	AUX
hssr-494	117	12	essential	essential	ADJ
hssr-494	117	13	to	to	PART
hssr-494	117	14	preserve	preserve	VERB
hssr-494	117	15	the	the	DET
hssr-494	117	16	ecological	ecological	ADJ
hssr-494	117	17	niche	niche	NOUN
hssr-494	117	18	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	117	19	quality	quality	NOUN
hssr-494	117	20	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	117	21	based	base	VERB
hssr-494	117	22	implicit	implicit	ADJ
hssr-494	117	23	achievements	achievement	NOUN
hssr-494	117	24	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	118	1	5	5	X
hssr-494	118	2	.	.	X
hssr-494	118	3	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
hssr-494	118	4	the	the	DET
hssr-494	118	5	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	118	6	positioning	positioning	NOUN
hssr-494	118	7	among	among	ADP
hssr-494	118	8	positions	position	NOUN
hssr-494	118	9	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	118	10	the	the	DET
hssr-494	118	11	"	"	PUNCT
hssr-494	118	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
hssr-494	118	13	"	"	PUNCT
hssr-494	118	14	positioning	positioning	NOUN
hssr-494	118	15	within	within	ADP
hssr-494	118	16	positions	position	NOUN
hssr-494	118	17	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	118	18	chinese	chinese	ADJ
hssr-494	118	19	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	118	20	have	have	AUX
hssr-494	118	21	evolved	evolve	VERB
hssr-494	118	22	to	to	PART
hssr-494	118	23	result	result	VERB
hssr-494	118	24	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	118	25	the	the	DET
hssr-494	118	26	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	118	27	niche	niche	NOUN
hssr-494	118	28	driving	drive	VERB
hssr-494	118	29	out	out	ADP
hssr-494	118	30	the	the	DET
hssr-494	118	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hssr-494	118	32	niche	niche	NOUN
hssr-494	118	33	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	118	34	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	118	35	the	the	DET
hssr-494	118	36	prominent	prominent	ADJ
hssr-494	118	37	achievement	achievement	NOUN
hssr-494	118	38	niche	niche	NOUN
hssr-494	118	39	driving	drive	VERB
hssr-494	118	40	out	out	ADP
hssr-494	118	41	the	the	DET
hssr-494	118	42	hidden	hide	VERB
hssr-494	118	43	achievement	achievement	NOUN
hssr-494	118	44	niche	niche	NOUN
hssr-494	118	45	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	119	1	the	the	DET
hssr-494	119	2	stability	stability	NOUN
hssr-494	119	3	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	119	4	the	the	DET
hssr-494	119	5	inter	inter	ADJ
hssr-494	119	6	-	-	ADJ
hssr-494	119	7	job	job	ADJ
hssr-494	119	8	positioning	positioning	NOUN
hssr-494	119	9	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	119	10	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	119	11	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	119	12	the	the	DET
hssr-494	119	13	united	united	PROPN
hssr-494	119	14	states	states	PROPN
hssr-494	119	15	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	119	16	germany	germany	PROPN
hssr-494	119	17	has	have	AUX
hssr-494	119	18	been	be	AUX
hssr-494	119	19	legally	legally	ADV
hssr-494	119	20	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
hssr-494	119	21	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	119	22	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	119	23	chinese	chinese	ADJ
hssr-494	119	24	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	119	25	have	have	AUX
hssr-494	119	26	been	be	AUX
hssr-494	119	27	assimilated	assimilate	VERB
hssr-494	119	28	into	into	ADP
hssr-494	119	29	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	119	30	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	119	31	oriented	orient	VERB
hssr-494	119	32	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	119	33	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	120	1	the	the	DET
hssr-494	120	2	expansion	expansion	NOUN
hssr-494	120	3	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	120	4	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	120	5	functions	function	NOUN
hssr-494	120	6	will	will	AUX
hssr-494	120	7	lead	lead	VERB
hssr-494	120	8	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	120	9	a	a	DET
hssr-494	120	10	negative	negative	ADJ
hssr-494	120	11	correlation	correlation	NOUN
hssr-494	120	12	among	among	ADP
hssr-494	120	13	the	the	DET
hssr-494	120	14	performance	performance	NOUN
hssr-494	120	15	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	120	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hssr-494	120	17	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	120	18	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	120	19	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	120	20	social	social	ADJ
hssr-494	120	21	services	service	NOUN
hssr-494	120	22	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	121	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
hssr-494	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	121	3	the	the	DET
hssr-494	121	4	inter	inter	ADJ
hssr-494	121	5	-	-	ADJ
hssr-494	121	6	job	job	ADJ
hssr-494	121	7	positioning	positioning	NOUN
hssr-494	121	8	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	121	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
hssr-494	121	10	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	121	11	needs	need	VERB
hssr-494	121	12	to	to	PART
hssr-494	121	13	be	be	AUX
hssr-494	121	14	properly	properly	ADV
hssr-494	121	15	aligned	align	VERB
hssr-494	121	16	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	122	1	the	the	DET
hssr-494	122	2	scale	scale	NOUN
hssr-494	122	3	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	122	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
hssr-494	122	5	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	122	6	performance	performance	NOUN
hssr-494	122	7	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	122	8	american	american	ADJ
hssr-494	122	9	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	122	10	german	german	ADJ
hssr-494	122	11	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	122	12	is	be	AUX
hssr-494	122	13	relatively	relatively	ADV
hssr-494	122	14	small	small	ADJ
hssr-494	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	122	16	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	122	17	the	the	DET
hssr-494	122	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hssr-494	122	19	cycle	cycle	NOUN
hssr-494	122	20	for	for	ADP
hssr-494	122	21	scientific	scientific	ADJ
hssr-494	122	22	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	122	23	is	be	AUX
hssr-494	122	24	relatively	relatively	ADV
hssr-494	122	25	long	long	ADJ
hssr-494	122	26	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	122	27	leaving	leave	VERB
hssr-494	122	28	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
hssr-494	122	29	ecological	ecological	ADJ
hssr-494	122	30	niches	niche	NOUN
hssr-494	122	31	for	for	ADP
hssr-494	122	32	the	the	DET
hssr-494	122	33	hidden	hidden	ADJ
hssr-494	122	34	achievements	achievement	NOUN
hssr-494	122	35	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	122	36	various	various	ADJ
hssr-494	122	37	functions	function	NOUN
hssr-494	122	38	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	122	39	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	122	40	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	123	1	this	this	PRON
hssr-494	123	2	can	can	AUX
hssr-494	123	3	serve	serve	VERB
hssr-494	123	4	as	as	ADP
hssr-494	123	5	a	a	DET
hssr-494	123	6	reference	reference	NOUN
hssr-494	123	7	for	for	ADP
hssr-494	123	8	the	the	DET
hssr-494	123	9	"	"	PUNCT
hssr-494	123	10	quality	quality	NOUN
hssr-494	123	11	"	"	PUNCT
hssr-494	123	12	positioning	positioning	NOUN
hssr-494	123	13	within	within	ADP
hssr-494	123	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
hssr-494	123	15	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	123	16	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	124	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
hssr-494	124	2	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	124	3	should	should	AUX
hssr-494	124	4	draw	draw	VERB
hssr-494	124	5	on	on	ADP
hssr-494	124	6	the	the	DET
hssr-494	124	7	experiences	experience	NOUN
hssr-494	124	8	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	124	9	the	the	DET
hssr-494	124	10	united	united	PROPN
hssr-494	124	11	states	states	PROPN
hssr-494	124	12	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	124	13	germany	germany	PROPN
hssr-494	124	14	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	124	15	attach	attach	VERB
hssr-494	124	16	importance	importance	NOUN
hssr-494	124	17	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	124	18	the	the	DET
hssr-494	124	19	ecological	ecological	ADJ
hssr-494	124	20	niche	niche	NOUN
hssr-494	124	21	balance	balance	NOUN
hssr-494	124	22	between	between	ADP
hssr-494	124	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hssr-494	124	24	'	'	PART
hssr-494	124	25	positions	position	NOUN
hssr-494	124	26	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	124	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hssr-494	124	28	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	124	29	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	124	30	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	124	31	service	service	NOUN
hssr-494	124	32	functions	function	NOUN
hssr-494	124	33	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	124	34	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	124	35	positions	position	NOUN
hssr-494	124	36	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	124	37	visible	visible	ADJ
hssr-494	124	38	achievements	achievement	NOUN
hssr-494	124	39	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	124	40	hidden	hidden	ADJ
hssr-494	124	41	achievements	achievement	NOUN
hssr-494	124	42	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	124	43	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	124	44	ensure	ensure	VERB
hssr-494	124	45	the	the	DET
hssr-494	124	46	positive	positive	ADJ
hssr-494	124	47	correlation	correlation	NOUN
hssr-494	124	48	between	between	ADP
hssr-494	124	49	positions	position	NOUN
hssr-494	124	50	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	124	51	positions	position	NOUN
hssr-494	124	52	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	124	53	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	124	54	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
hssr-494	124	55	achieve	achieve	VERB
hssr-494	124	56	the	the	DET
hssr-494	124	57	evolution	evolution	NOUN
hssr-494	124	58	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	124	59	university	university	NOUN
hssr-494	124	60	functions	function	NOUN
hssr-494	124	61	from	from	ADP
hssr-494	124	62	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
hssr-494	124	63	expansion	expansion	NOUN
hssr-494	124	64	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	124	65	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
hssr-494	124	66	improvement	improvement	NOUN
hssr-494	124	67	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	125	1	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
hssr-494	125	2	2024	2024	NUM
hssr-494	125	3	chongqing	chongqing	PROPN
hssr-494	125	4	municipal	municipal	ADJ
hssr-494	125	5	education	education	NOUN
hssr-494	125	6	commission	commission	NOUN
hssr-494	125	7	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hssr-494	125	8	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	125	9	social	social	ADJ
hssr-494	125	10	sciences	science	NOUN
hssr-494	125	11	project	project	NOUN
hssr-494	125	12	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-494	125	13	"	"	PUNCT
hssr-494	125	14	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	125	15	on	on	ADP
hssr-494	125	16	the	the	DET
hssr-494	125	17	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
hssr-494	125	18	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	125	19	path	path	NOUN
hssr-494	125	20	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	125	21	empowering	empower	VERB
hssr-494	125	22	the	the	DET
hssr-494	125	23	virtualization	virtualization	NOUN
hssr-494	125	24	innovation	innovation	NOUN
hssr-494	125	25	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	125	26	teaching	teach	VERB
hssr-494	125	27	forms	form	NOUN
hssr-494	125	28	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	125	29	chongqing	chongqe	VERB
hssr-494	125	30	vocational	vocational	ADJ
hssr-494	125	31	colleges	college	NOUN
hssr-494	125	32	through	through	ADP
hssr-494	125	33	education	education	NOUN
hssr-494	125	34	sharing	sharing	NOUN
hssr-494	125	35	economy	economy	NOUN
hssr-494	125	36	"	"	PUNCT
hssr-494	125	37	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	125	38	24skgh435	24skgh435	NUM
hssr-494	125	39	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	125	40	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-494	125	41	2024	2024	NUM
hssr-494	125	42	chongqing	chongqe	VERB
hssr-494	125	43	higher	high	ADJ
hssr-494	125	44	vocational	vocational	ADJ
hssr-494	125	45	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	125	46	technical	technical	ADJ
hssr-494	125	47	education	education	PROPN
hssr-494	125	48	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	125	49	association	association	NOUN
hssr-494	125	50	project	project	NOUN
hssr-494	125	51	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-494	125	52	"	"	PUNCT
hssr-494	125	53	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	125	54	on	on	ADP
hssr-494	125	55	the	the	DET
hssr-494	125	56	path	path	NOUN
hssr-494	125	57	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	125	58	empowering	empower	VERB
hssr-494	125	59	the	the	DET
hssr-494	125	60	virtualization	virtualization	NOUN
hssr-494	125	61	innovation	innovation	NOUN
hssr-494	125	62	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	125	63	teaching	teach	VERB
hssr-494	125	64	forms	form	NOUN
hssr-494	125	65	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	125	66	chongqing	chongqe	VERB
hssr-494	125	67	higher	high	ADJ
hssr-494	125	68	vocational	vocational	ADJ
hssr-494	125	69	colleges	college	NOUN
hssr-494	125	70	through	through	ADP
hssr-494	125	71	education	education	NOUN
hssr-494	125	72	sharing	sharing	NOUN
hssr-494	125	73	economy	economy	NOUN
hssr-494	125	74	"	"	PUNCT
hssr-494	125	75	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	125	76	293	293	NUM
hssr-494	125	77	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	125	78	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-494	125	79	2024	2024	NUM
hssr-494	125	80	chongqing	chongqe	VERB
hssr-494	125	81	higher	high	ADJ
hssr-494	125	82	education	education	NOUN
hssr-494	125	83	teaching	teach	VERB
hssr-494	125	84	reform	reform	NOUN
hssr-494	125	85	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	125	86	project	project	NOUN
hssr-494	125	87	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-494	125	88	"	"	PUNCT
hssr-494	125	89	practical	practical	ADJ
hssr-494	125	90	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	125	91	on	on	ADP
hssr-494	125	92	the	the	DET
hssr-494	125	93	integration	integration	NOUN
hssr-494	125	94	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	125	95	ideological	ideological	ADJ
hssr-494	125	96	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	125	97	political	political	ADJ
hssr-494	125	98	education	education	NOUN
hssr-494	125	99	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	125	100	secondary	secondary	ADJ
hssr-494	125	101	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	125	102	higher	high	ADJ
hssr-494	125	103	vocational	vocational	ADJ
hssr-494	125	104	courses	course	NOUN
hssr-494	125	105	under	under	ADP
hssr-494	125	106	the	the	DET
hssr-494	125	107	background	background	NOUN
hssr-494	125	108	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	125	109	'	'	PUNCT
hssr-494	125	110	red	red	ADJ
hssr-494	125	111	rock	rock	NOUN
hssr-494	125	112	ideological	ideological	ADJ
hssr-494	125	113	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	125	114	political	political	ADJ
hssr-494	125	115	education	education	NOUN
hssr-494	125	116	'	'	PUNCT
hssr-494	125	117	"	"	PUNCT
hssr-494	125	118	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	125	119	z2241587s	z2241587	NOUN
hssr-494	125	120	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	125	121	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-494	125	122	guangxi	guangxi	PROPN
hssr-494	125	123	education	education	PROPN
hssr-494	125	124	science	science	NOUN
hssr-494	125	125	'	'	CCONJ
hssr-494	125	126	14th	14th	ADJ
hssr-494	125	127	five	five	NUM
hssr-494	125	128	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	125	129	year	year	NOUN
hssr-494	125	130	plan	plan	NOUN
hssr-494	125	131	'	'	PART
hssr-494	125	132	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-494	125	133	annual	annual	ADJ
hssr-494	125	134	project	project	NOUN
hssr-494	125	135	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-494	125	136	"	"	PUNCT
hssr-494	125	137	innovative	innovative	ADJ
hssr-494	125	138	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	125	139	on	on	ADP
hssr-494	125	140	the	the	DET
hssr-494	125	141	virtual	virtual	ADJ
hssr-494	125	142	organizational	organizational	ADJ
hssr-494	125	143	structure	structure	NOUN
hssr-494	125	144	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	125	145	smart	smart	ADJ
hssr-494	125	146	education	education	NOUN
hssr-494	125	147	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	125	148	guangxi	guangxi	PROPN
hssr-494	125	149	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	125	150	based	base	VERB
hssr-494	125	151	on	on	ADP
hssr-494	125	152	the	the	DET
hssr-494	125	153	law	law	NOUN
hssr-494	125	154	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	125	155	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hssr-494	125	156	transmission	transmission	NOUN
hssr-494	125	157	"	"	PUNCT
hssr-494	125	158	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	125	159	2025a032	2025a032	NUM
hssr-494	125	160	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	125	161	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	126	1	references	reference	NOUN
hssr-494	126	2	[	[	X
hssr-494	126	3	1	1	NUM
hssr-494	126	4	]	]	X
hssr-494	126	5	wang	wang	PROPN
hssr-494	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	126	7	h.	h.	PROPN
hssr-494	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	126	9	tian	tian	PROPN
hssr-494	126	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	126	11	r.	r.	PROPN
hssr-494	126	12	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	126	13	sun	sun	PROPN
hssr-494	126	14	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	126	15	w.	w.	PROPN
hssr-494	126	16	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	126	17	&	&	CCONJ
hssr-494	126	18	chen	chen	PROPN
hssr-494	126	19	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	126	20	g.	g.	PROPN
hssr-494	126	21	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	126	22	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-494	126	23	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	126	24	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	127	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hssr-494	127	2	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	127	3	global	global	ADJ
hssr-494	127	4	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
hssr-494	127	5	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	127	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
hssr-494	127	7	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
hssr-494	127	8	science	science	NOUN
hssr-494	127	9	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	127	10	technology	technology	NOUN
hssr-494	127	11	papers	paper	NOUN
hssr-494	127	12	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	127	13	patents	patent	NOUN
hssr-494	127	14	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	127	15	2024	2024	NUM
hssr-494	127	16	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	128	1	journal	journal	NOUN
hssr-494	128	2	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	128	3	agronomy	agronomy	NOUN
hssr-494	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	128	5	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	128	6	4	4	NUM
hssr-494	128	7	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	128	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	129	1	3–6	3–6	X
hssr-494	129	2	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	130	1	[	[	X
hssr-494	130	2	2	2	NUM
hssr-494	130	3	]	]	X
hssr-494	130	4	jin	jin	NOUN
hssr-494	130	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	130	6	y.	y.	PROPN
hssr-494	130	7	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	130	8	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-494	130	9	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	130	10	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	131	1	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
hssr-494	131	2	innovation	innovation	NOUN
hssr-494	131	3	capacity	capacity	NOUN
hssr-494	131	4	through	through	ADP
hssr-494	131	5	the	the	DET
hssr-494	131	6	lens	lens	NOUN
hssr-494	131	7	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	131	8	nobel	nobel	PROPN
hssr-494	131	9	prize	prize	PROPN
hssr-494	131	10	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	132	1	science	science	NOUN
hssr-494	132	2	education	education	NOUN
hssr-494	132	3	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	132	4	primary	primary	ADJ
hssr-494	132	5	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	132	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
hssr-494	132	7	schools	school	NOUN
hssr-494	132	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	132	9	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	132	10	3	3	NUM
hssr-494	132	11	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	132	12	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	132	13	4–9	4–9	NOUN
hssr-494	132	14	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	133	1	[	[	X
hssr-494	133	2	3	3	NUM
hssr-494	133	3	]	]	X
hssr-494	133	4	yu	yu	PROPN
hssr-494	133	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	133	6	c.	c.	PROPN
hssr-494	133	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	133	8	&	&	CCONJ
hssr-494	133	9	shi	shi	PROPN
hssr-494	133	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	133	11	x.	x.	NOUN
hssr-494	133	12	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	133	13	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-494	133	14	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	133	15	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	134	1	the	the	DET
hssr-494	134	2	origin	origin	NOUN
hssr-494	134	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	134	4	positioning	positioning	NOUN
hssr-494	134	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	134	6	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	134	7	development	development	NOUN
hssr-494	134	8	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	134	9	skill	skill	NOUN
hssr-494	134	10	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	134	11	oriented	orient	VERB
hssr-494	134	12	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	134	13	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	134	14	china	china	PROPN
hssr-494	134	15	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	135	1	vocational	vocational	ADJ
hssr-494	135	2	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	135	3	technical	technical	ADJ
hssr-494	135	4	education	education	NOUN
hssr-494	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	135	6	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	135	7	18	18	NUM
hssr-494	135	8	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	135	9	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	135	10	30–37	30–37	NUM
hssr-494	135	11	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	136	1	[	[	X
hssr-494	136	2	4	4	NUM
hssr-494	136	3	]	]	X
hssr-494	136	4	wang	wang	PROPN
hssr-494	136	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	136	6	h.	h.	PROPN
hssr-494	136	7	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	136	8	2024	2024	NUM
hssr-494	136	9	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	136	10	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	137	1	historical	historical	ADJ
hssr-494	137	2	decoding	decoding	NOUN
hssr-494	137	3	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	137	4	american	american	PROPN
hssr-494	137	5	higher	high	ADJ
hssr-494	137	6	education	education	NOUN
hssr-494	137	7	an	an	DET
hssr-494	137	8	academic	academic	ADJ
hssr-494	137	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hssr-494	137	10	on	on	ADP
hssr-494	137	11	a	a	DET
hssr-494	137	12	history	history	NOUN
hssr-494	137	13	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	137	14	american	american	ADJ
hssr-494	137	15	colleges	college	NOUN
hssr-494	137	16	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	137	17	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	137	18	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	138	1	peking	peking	PROPN
hssr-494	138	2	university	university	PROPN
hssr-494	138	3	education	education	NOUN
hssr-494	138	4	review	review	NOUN
hssr-494	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	138	6	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	138	7	4	4	NUM
hssr-494	138	8	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	138	9	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	138	10	156–168	156–168	NUM
hssr-494	138	11	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	139	1	[	[	X
hssr-494	139	2	5	5	NUM
hssr-494	139	3	]	]	SYM
hssr-494	139	4	jiang	jiang	PROPN
hssr-494	139	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	139	6	j.	j.	PROPN
hssr-494	139	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	139	8	&	&	CCONJ
hssr-494	139	9	ding	ding	PROPN
hssr-494	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	139	11	c.	c.	PROPN
hssr-494	139	12	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	139	13	2024	2024	NUM
hssr-494	139	14	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	139	15	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	140	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
hssr-494	140	2	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	140	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
hssr-494	140	4	development	development	NOUN
hssr-494	140	5	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	140	6	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	140	7	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-494	140	8	an	an	DET
hssr-494	140	9	important	important	ADJ
hssr-494	140	10	path	path	NOUN
hssr-494	140	11	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	140	12	highquality	highquality	NOUN
hssr-494	140	13	development	development	NOUN
hssr-494	140	14	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	140	15	american	american	PROPN
hssr-494	140	16	higher	high	ADJ
hssr-494	140	17	education	education	NOUN
hssr-494	140	18	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	140	19	the	the	DET
hssr-494	140	20	popularization	popularization	NOUN
hssr-494	140	21	phase	phase	NOUN
hssr-494	140	22	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	141	1	higher	high	ADJ
hssr-494	141	2	education	education	NOUN
hssr-494	141	3	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	141	5	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	141	6	6	6	NUM
hssr-494	141	7	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	141	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	142	1	99–109	99–109	NUM
hssr-494	142	2	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	143	1	hssr.ideasspread.org	hssr.ideasspread.org	ADJ
hssr-494	143	2	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hssr-494	143	3	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	143	4	social	social	ADJ
hssr-494	143	5	science	science	NOUN
hssr-494	143	6	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	143	7	vol	vol	NOUN
hssr-494	143	8	.	.	PROPN
hssr-494	143	9	8	8	NUM
hssr-494	143	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	143	11	no	no	INTJ
hssr-494	143	12	.	.	NOUN
hssr-494	143	13	4	4	NUM
hssr-494	143	14	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-494	143	15	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-494	143	16	123	123	NUM
hssr-494	143	17	published	publish	VERB
hssr-494	143	18	by	by	ADP
hssr-494	143	19	ideas	idea	NOUN
hssr-494	143	20	spread	spread	VERB
hssr-494	143	21	[	[	X
hssr-494	143	22	6	6	NUM
hssr-494	143	23	]	]	PUNCT
hssr-494	143	24	eic	eic	X
hssr-494	143	25	education	education	NOUN
hssr-494	143	26	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	144	1	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	144	2	2024	2024	NUM
hssr-494	144	3	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	144	4	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	145	1	2024	2024	NUM
hssr-494	145	2	-	-	SYM
hssr-494	145	3	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-494	145	4	eic	eic	VERB
hssr-494	145	5	german	german	ADJ
hssr-494	145	6	study	study	NOUN
hssr-494	145	7	abroad	abroad	ADV
hssr-494	145	8	report	report	VERB
hssr-494	146	1	[	[	X
hssr-494	146	2	database	database	NOUN
hssr-494	146	3	/	/	SYM
hssr-494	146	4	online	online	NOUN
hssr-494	146	5	]	]	PUNCT
hssr-494	146	6	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	147	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
hssr-494	147	2	from	from	ADP
hssr-494	147	3	https://www.eic.org.cn/special/ge_2024_report_b	https://www.eic.org.cn/special/ge_2024_report_b	PROPN
hssr-494	147	4	[	[	X
hssr-494	147	5	7	7	NUM
hssr-494	147	6	]	]	X
hssr-494	147	7	xiao	xiao	PROPN
hssr-494	147	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	147	9	h.	h.	PROPN
hssr-494	147	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	147	11	&	&	CCONJ
hssr-494	147	12	mo	mo	PROPN
hssr-494	147	13	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	147	14	j.	j.	PROPN
hssr-494	147	15	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	147	16	2024	2024	NUM
hssr-494	147	17	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	147	18	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	148	1	the	the	DET
hssr-494	148	2	significant	significant	ADJ
hssr-494	148	3	value	value	NOUN
hssr-494	148	4	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	148	5	humboldt	humboldt	PROPN
hssr-494	148	6	university	university	PROPN
hssr-494	148	7	’s	’s	PART
hssr-494	148	8	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	148	9	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
hssr-494	148	10	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-494	148	11	freedom	freedom	NOUN
hssr-494	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	148	13	humanity	humanity	NOUN
hssr-494	148	14	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	148	15	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	148	16	the	the	DET
hssr-494	148	17	state	state	NOUN
hssr-494	148	18	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	149	1	journal	journal	PROPN
hssr-494	149	2	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	149	3	education	education	PROPN
hssr-494	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	149	5	renmin	renmin	PROPN
hssr-494	149	6	university	university	PROPN
hssr-494	149	7	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	149	8	china	china	PROPN
hssr-494	149	9	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	149	10	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	149	11	6	6	NUM
hssr-494	149	12	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	149	13	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	149	14	22–34	22–34	NUM
hssr-494	149	15	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	150	1	[	[	X
hssr-494	150	2	8	8	NUM
hssr-494	150	3	]	]	SYM
hssr-494	150	4	yuan	yuan	NOUN
hssr-494	150	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	150	6	d.	d.	PROPN
hssr-494	150	7	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	150	8	2024	2024	NUM
hssr-494	150	9	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	150	10	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	151	1	organizational	organizational	ADJ
hssr-494	151	2	changes	change	NOUN
hssr-494	151	3	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	151	4	functional	functional	ADJ
hssr-494	151	5	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
hssr-494	151	6	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	151	7	modern	modern	ADJ
hssr-494	151	8	german	german	ADJ
hssr-494	151	9	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	151	10	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	152	1	higher	high	ADJ
hssr-494	152	2	education	education	NOUN
hssr-494	152	3	development	development	NOUN
hssr-494	152	4	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	152	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
hssr-494	152	6	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	152	7	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	152	8	5	5	NUM
hssr-494	152	9	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	152	11	68–78	68–78	NUM
hssr-494	152	12	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	152	13	https://doi.org/10.1111/hequ.12550	https://doi.org/10.1111/hequ.12550	PROPN
hssr-494	153	1	[	[	X
hssr-494	153	2	9	9	NUM
hssr-494	153	3	]	]	X
hssr-494	153	4	feng	feng	X
hssr-494	153	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	153	6	g.	g.	PROPN
hssr-494	153	7	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	153	8	2024	2024	NUM
hssr-494	153	9	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	153	10	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	154	1	on	on	ADP
hssr-494	154	2	the	the	DET
hssr-494	154	3	essential	essential	ADJ
hssr-494	154	4	connotation	connotation	NOUN
hssr-494	154	5	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	154	6	laozi	laozi	NOUN
hssr-494	154	7	’s	’s	PART
hssr-494	154	8	cosmogenesis	cosmogenesis	NOUN
hssr-494	154	9	theory	theory	NOUN
hssr-494	154	10	a	a	DET
hssr-494	154	11	new	new	ADJ
hssr-494	154	12	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
hssr-494	154	13	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	154	14	“	"	PUNCT
hssr-494	154	15	the	the	DET
hssr-494	154	16	dao	dao	NOUN
hssr-494	154	17	produces	produce	VERB
hssr-494	154	18	one	one	NUM
hssr-494	154	19	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	154	20	one	one	PRON
hssr-494	154	21	produces	produce	VERB
hssr-494	154	22	two	two	NUM
hssr-494	154	23	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	154	24	two	two	NUM
hssr-494	154	25	produces	produce	VERB
hssr-494	154	26	three	three	NUM
hssr-494	154	27	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	154	28	three	three	NUM
hssr-494	154	29	produces	produce	VERB
hssr-494	154	30	all	all	DET
hssr-494	154	31	things	thing	NOUN
hssr-494	154	32	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	154	33	”	"	PUNCT
hssr-494	155	1	literature	literature	NOUN
hssr-494	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	155	3	history	history	NOUN
hssr-494	155	4	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	155	5	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
hssr-494	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	155	7	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	155	8	5	5	NUM
hssr-494	155	9	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	155	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	155	11	136–144	136–144	NUM
hssr-494	155	12	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	156	1	[	[	X
hssr-494	156	2	10	10	NUM
hssr-494	156	3	]	]	X
hssr-494	156	4	xie	xie	PROPN
hssr-494	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	156	6	w.	w.	PROPN
hssr-494	156	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	156	8	&	&	CCONJ
hssr-494	156	9	wang	wang	PROPN
hssr-494	156	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	156	11	s.	s.	PROPN
hssr-494	156	12	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	156	13	2024	2024	NUM
hssr-494	156	14	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	156	15	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	157	1	the	the	DET
hssr-494	157	2	development	development	NOUN
hssr-494	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	157	4	content	content	NOUN
hssr-494	157	5	characterization	characterization	NOUN
hssr-494	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	157	7	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	157	8	action	action	NOUN
hssr-494	157	9	logic	logic	NOUN
hssr-494	157	10	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	157	11	the	the	DET
hssr-494	157	12	pause	pause	NOUN
hssr-494	157	13	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	157	14	thetenure	thetenure	NOUN
hssr-494	157	15	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	157	16	clock	clock	NOUN
hssr-494	157	17	policy	policy	NOUN
hssr-494	157	18	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	157	19	the	the	DET
hssr-494	157	20	u.s	u.s	PROPN
hssr-494	157	21	.	.	PROPN
hssr-494	157	22	comparative	comparative	ADJ
hssr-494	157	23	education	education	NOUN
hssr-494	157	24	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	157	25	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	157	26	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	157	27	6	6	NUM
hssr-494	157	28	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	157	29	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	157	30	64–72	64–72	NOUN
hssr-494	157	31	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	158	1	[	[	X
hssr-494	158	2	11	11	NUM
hssr-494	158	3	]	]	X
hssr-494	158	4	wang	wang	PROPN
hssr-494	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	158	6	x.	x.	NOUN
hssr-494	158	7	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	158	8	2024	2024	NUM
hssr-494	158	9	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	158	10	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	159	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
hssr-494	159	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
hssr-494	159	3	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	159	4	procedural	procedural	ADJ
hssr-494	159	5	guarantees	guarantee	NOUN
hssr-494	159	6	for	for	ADP
hssr-494	159	7	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	159	8	promotion	promotion	NOUN
hssr-494	159	9	at	at	ADP
hssr-494	159	10	top	top	ADJ
hssr-494	159	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
hssr-494	159	12	.	.	PROPN
hssr-494	159	13	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	159	14	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	159	15	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	160	1	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
hssr-494	160	2	education	education	PROPN
hssr-494	160	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
hssr-494	160	4	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	160	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	160	6	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	160	7	2	2	NUM
hssr-494	160	8	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	160	9	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	160	10	67–71	67–71	NOUN
hssr-494	160	11	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	161	1	[	[	X
hssr-494	161	2	12	12	NUM
hssr-494	161	3	]	]	X
hssr-494	161	4	li	li	PROPN
hssr-494	161	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	161	6	j.	j.	PROPN
hssr-494	161	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	161	8	hu	hu	PROPN
hssr-494	161	9	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	161	10	y.	y.	PROPN
hssr-494	161	11	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	161	12	&	&	CCONJ
hssr-494	161	13	yang	yang	PROPN
hssr-494	161	14	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	161	15	y.	y.	PROPN
hssr-494	161	16	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	161	17	2023	2023	NUM
hssr-494	161	18	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	161	19	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	162	1	controversies	controversy	NOUN
hssr-494	162	2	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	162	3	improvements	improvement	NOUN
hssr-494	162	4	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	162	5	the	the	DET
hssr-494	162	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
hssr-494	162	7	.	.	PROPN
hssr-494	162	8	tenure	tenure	NOUN
hssr-494	162	9	system	system	NOUN
hssr-494	162	10	reflections	reflection	NOUN
hssr-494	162	11	on	on	ADP
hssr-494	162	12	china	china	PROPN
hssr-494	162	13	’s	’s	PART
hssr-494	162	14	“	"	PUNCT
hssr-494	162	15	pre	pre	NOUN
hssr-494	162	16	-	-	NOUN
hssr-494	162	17	tenure	tenure	NOUN
hssr-494	162	18	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	162	19	tenure	tenure	NOUN
hssr-494	162	20	”	"	PUNCT
hssr-494	162	21	system	system	NOUN
hssr-494	162	22	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	163	1	education	education	NOUN
hssr-494	163	2	development	development	NOUN
hssr-494	163	3	research	research	NOUN
hssr-494	163	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	163	5	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	163	6	19	19	NUM
hssr-494	163	7	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	163	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	163	9	61–67	61–67	NUM
hssr-494	163	10	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	164	1	[	[	X
hssr-494	164	2	13	13	NUM
hssr-494	164	3	]	]	PUNCT
hssr-494	164	4	wapman	wapman	NOUN
hssr-494	164	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	164	6	k.	k.	PROPN
hssr-494	164	7	h.	h.	PROPN
hssr-494	164	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	164	9	zhang	zhang	PROPN
hssr-494	164	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	164	11	s.	s.	PROPN
hssr-494	164	12	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	164	13	clauset	clauset	NOUN
hssr-494	164	14	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	164	15	a.	a.	NOUN
hssr-494	164	16	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	164	17	&	&	CCONJ
hssr-494	164	18	larremore	larremore	PROPN
hssr-494	164	19	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	164	20	d.	d.	PROPN
hssr-494	164	21	b.	b.	PROPN
hssr-494	164	22	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	164	23	2022	2022	NUM
hssr-494	164	24	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	164	25	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	165	1	quantifying	quantify	VERB
hssr-494	165	2	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
hssr-494	165	3	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	165	4	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
hssr-494	165	5	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	165	6	us	us	PROPN
hssr-494	165	7	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	165	8	hiring	hiring	NOUN
hssr-494	165	9	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	165	10	retention	retention	NOUN
hssr-494	165	11	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	166	1	nature	nature	NOUN
hssr-494	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	166	3	610(9	610(9	NUM
hssr-494	166	4	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	166	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	166	6	120–127	120–127	NUM
hssr-494	166	7	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	167	1	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05222-x	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05222-x	PROPN
hssr-494	168	1	[	[	X
hssr-494	168	2	14	14	NUM
hssr-494	168	3	]	]	X
hssr-494	168	4	xu	xu	PROPN
hssr-494	168	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	168	6	l.	l.	PROPN
hssr-494	168	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	168	8	&	&	CCONJ
hssr-494	168	9	qian	qian	PROPN
hssr-494	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	168	11	j.	j.	PROPN
hssr-494	168	12	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	168	13	2024	2024	NUM
hssr-494	168	14	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	168	15	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	169	1	a	a	DET
hssr-494	169	2	multi	multi	ADJ
hssr-494	169	3	-	-	NOUN
hssr-494	169	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
hssr-494	169	5	based	base	VERB
hssr-494	169	6	model	model	NOUN
hssr-494	169	7	for	for	ADP
hssr-494	169	8	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
hssr-494	169	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
hssr-494	169	10	.	.	PROPN
hssr-494	169	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hssr-494	169	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
hssr-494	169	13	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	169	14	its	its	PRON
hssr-494	169	15	implications	implication	NOUN
hssr-494	169	16	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	170	1	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
hssr-494	170	2	educational	educational	ADJ
hssr-494	170	3	research	research	PROPN
hssr-494	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	170	5	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	170	6	10	10	NUM
hssr-494	170	7	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	170	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	170	9	37–45	37–45	NUM
hssr-494	170	10	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	171	1	[	[	X
hssr-494	171	2	15	15	NUM
hssr-494	171	3	]	]	X
hssr-494	171	4	wang	wang	PROPN
hssr-494	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	171	6	m.	m.	NOUN
hssr-494	171	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	171	8	wang	wang	PROPN
hssr-494	171	9	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	171	10	s.	s.	PROPN
hssr-494	171	11	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	171	12	&	&	CCONJ
hssr-494	171	13	lu	lu	PROPN
hssr-494	171	14	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	171	15	j.	j.	PROPN
hssr-494	171	16	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	171	17	2024	2024	NUM
hssr-494	171	18	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	171	19	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	172	1	empowering	empower	VERB
hssr-494	172	2	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hssr-494	172	3	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-494	172	4	a	a	DET
hssr-494	172	5	study	study	NOUN
hssr-494	172	6	on	on	ADP
hssr-494	172	7	the	the	DET
hssr-494	172	8	tenure	tenure	NOUN
hssr-494	172	9	appointment	appointment	NOUN
hssr-494	172	10	system	system	NOUN
hssr-494	172	11	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	172	12	german	german	ADJ
hssr-494	172	13	universities	university	NOUN
hssr-494	172	14	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	173	1	journal	journal	PROPN
hssr-494	173	2	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	173	3	tianjin	tianjin	PROPN
hssr-494	173	4	university	university	PROPN
hssr-494	173	5	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	173	6	social	social	PROPN
hssr-494	173	7	sciences	science	NOUN
hssr-494	173	8	edition	edition	NOUN
hssr-494	173	9	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	173	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	173	11	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	173	12	2	2	NUM
hssr-494	173	13	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	173	14	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	173	15	125–132	125–132	NUM
hssr-494	173	16	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	174	1	[	[	X
hssr-494	174	2	16	16	NUM
hssr-494	174	3	]	]	X
hssr-494	174	4	gao	gao	PROPN
hssr-494	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	174	6	s.	s.	PROPN
hssr-494	174	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	174	8	&	&	CCONJ
hssr-494	174	9	ma	ma	PROPN
hssr-494	174	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	174	11	y.	y.	PROPN
hssr-494	174	12	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	174	13	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-494	174	14	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	174	15	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	175	1	background	background	NOUN
hssr-494	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	175	3	typical	typical	ADJ
hssr-494	175	4	cases	case	NOUN
hssr-494	175	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	175	6	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	175	7	impact	impact	NOUN
hssr-494	175	8	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	175	9	the	the	DET
hssr-494	175	10	ten	ten	NUM
hssr-494	175	11	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	175	12	year	year	NOUN
hssr-494	175	13	quality	quality	NOUN
hssr-494	175	14	improvement	improvement	NOUN
hssr-494	175	15	plan	plan	NOUN
hssr-494	175	16	for	for	ADP
hssr-494	175	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hssr-494	175	18	education	education	NOUN
hssr-494	175	19	in	in	ADP
hssr-494	175	20	germany	germany	PROPN
hssr-494	175	21	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	176	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
hssr-494	176	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hssr-494	176	3	education	education	NOUN
hssr-494	176	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	176	5	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	176	6	1	1	NUM
hssr-494	176	7	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	176	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	176	9	93–100	93–100	PROPN
hssr-494	176	10	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	176	11	copyrights	copyright	VERB
hssr-494	176	12	copyright	copyright	NOUN
hssr-494	176	13	for	for	ADP
hssr-494	176	14	this	this	DET
hssr-494	176	15	article	article	NOUN
hssr-494	176	16	is	be	AUX
hssr-494	176	17	retained	retain	VERB
hssr-494	176	18	by	by	ADP
hssr-494	176	19	the	the	DET
hssr-494	176	20	author(s	author(s	PROPN
hssr-494	176	21	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	176	22	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-494	176	23	with	with	ADP
hssr-494	176	24	first	first	ADJ
hssr-494	176	25	publication	publication	NOUN
hssr-494	176	26	rights	right	NOUN
hssr-494	176	27	granted	grant	VERB
hssr-494	176	28	to	to	ADP
hssr-494	176	29	the	the	DET
hssr-494	176	30	journal	journal	NOUN
hssr-494	176	31	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-494	177	1	this	this	PRON
hssr-494	177	2	is	be	AUX
hssr-494	177	3	an	an	DET
hssr-494	177	4	open	open	ADJ
hssr-494	177	5	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-494	177	6	access	access	NOUN
hssr-494	177	7	article	article	NOUN
hssr-494	177	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
hssr-494	177	9	under	under	ADP
hssr-494	177	10	the	the	DET
hssr-494	177	11	terms	term	NOUN
hssr-494	177	12	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-494	177	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
hssr-494	177	14	of	of	ADP
hssr-494	177	15	the	the	DET
hssr-494	177	16	creative	creative	ADJ
hssr-494	177	17	commons	common	NOUN
hssr-494	177	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
hssr-494	177	19	license	license	NOUN
hssr-494	177	20	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-494	177	21	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
hssr-494	177	22	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-494	177	23	.	.	PUNCT