id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
hssr-771	1	1	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hssr-771	1	2	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	1	3	social	social	ADJ
hssr-771	1	4	science	science	NOUN
hssr-771	1	5	research	research	NOUN
hssr-771	1	6	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-771	1	7	vol	vol	NOUN
hssr-771	1	8	.	.	NOUN
hssr-771	1	9	8	8	NUM
hssr-771	1	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	1	11	no	no	INTJ
hssr-771	1	12	.	.	NOUN
hssr-771	1	13	2	2	NUM
hssr-771	1	14	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-771	1	15	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-771	1	16	issn	issn	PROPN
hssr-771	1	17	2576	2576	NUM
hssr-771	1	18	-	-	SYM
hssr-771	1	19	3024	3024	NUM
hssr-771	1	20	e	e	NOUN
hssr-771	1	21	-	-	NOUN
hssr-771	1	22	issn	issn	VERB
hssr-771	1	23	2576	2576	NUM
hssr-771	1	24	-	-	SYM
hssr-771	1	25	3032	3032	NUM
hssr-771	1	26	https://doi.org/10.30560/hssr.v8n2p75	https://doi.org/10.30560/hssr.v8n2p75	PROPN
hssr-771	1	27	75	75	NUM
hssr-771	1	28	published	publish	VERB
hssr-771	1	29	by	by	ADP
hssr-771	1	30	ideas	idea	NOUN
hssr-771	1	31	spread	spread	VERB
hssr-771	1	32	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
hssr-771	1	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hssr-771	1	34	on	on	ADP
hssr-771	1	35	ceo	ceo	NOUN
hssr-771	1	36	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-771	1	37	speak	speak	NOUN
hssr-771	1	38	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	1	39	public	public	ADJ
hssr-771	1	40	interviews	interview	NOUN
hssr-771	1	41	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	1	42	weather	weather	NOUN
hssr-771	1	43	company	company	NOUN
hssr-771	1	44	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	1	45	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hssr-771	1	46	zheng	zheng	PROPN
hssr-771	1	47	yongmei1	yongmei1	PROPN
hssr-771	1	48	1	1	NUM
hssr-771	1	49	hubei	hubei	PROPN
hssr-771	1	50	preschool	preschool	PROPN
hssr-771	1	51	teachers	teachers	PROPN
hssr-771	1	52	college	college	PROPN
hssr-771	1	53	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	1	54	china	china	PROPN
hssr-771	1	55	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
hssr-771	1	56	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-771	2	1	zheng	zheng	PROPN
hssr-771	2	2	yongmei	yongmei	PROPN
hssr-771	2	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	2	4	hubei	hubei	PROPN
hssr-771	2	5	preschool	preschool	PROPN
hssr-771	2	6	teachers	teachers	PROPN
hssr-771	2	7	college	college	PROPN
hssr-771	2	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	2	9	ezhou	ezhou	NOUN
hssr-771	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	2	11	china	china	PROPN
hssr-771	2	12	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	3	1	e	e	X
hssr-771	3	2	-	-	NOUN
hssr-771	3	3	mail	mail	NOUN
hssr-771	3	4	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-771	3	5	1453751746	1453751746	NUM
hssr-771	3	6	qq.com	qq.com	PROPN
hssr-771	3	7	received	receive	VERB
hssr-771	3	8	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-771	3	9	april	april	PROPN
hssr-771	3	10	3	3	NUM
hssr-771	3	11	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	3	12	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-771	3	13	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-771	3	14	accepted	accept	VERB
hssr-771	3	15	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-771	3	16	april	april	PROPN
hssr-771	3	17	16	16	NUM
hssr-771	3	18	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	3	19	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-771	3	20	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-771	3	21	published	publish	VERB
hssr-771	3	22	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-771	3	23	april	april	PROPN
hssr-771	3	24	18	18	NUM
hssr-771	3	25	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	3	26	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-771	3	27	abstract	abstract	ADJ
hssr-771	3	28	public	public	ADJ
hssr-771	3	29	interview	interview	NOUN
hssr-771	3	30	can	can	AUX
hssr-771	3	31	serve	serve	VERB
hssr-771	3	32	as	as	ADP
hssr-771	3	33	an	an	DET
hssr-771	3	34	effective	effective	ADJ
hssr-771	3	35	means	mean	NOUN
hssr-771	3	36	for	for	SCONJ
hssr-771	3	37	companies	company	NOUN
hssr-771	3	38	to	to	PART
hssr-771	3	39	deal	deal	VERB
hssr-771	3	40	with	with	ADP
hssr-771	3	41	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hssr-771	3	42	by	by	ADP
hssr-771	3	43	answering	answer	VERB
hssr-771	3	44	the	the	DET
hssr-771	3	45	doubts	doubt	NOUN
hssr-771	3	46	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	3	47	inquiries	inquiry	NOUN
hssr-771	3	48	from	from	ADP
hssr-771	3	49	the	the	DET
hssr-771	3	50	media	medium	NOUN
hssr-771	3	51	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	3	52	the	the	DET
hssr-771	3	53	public	public	NOUN
hssr-771	3	54	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	4	1	with	with	ADP
hssr-771	4	2	the	the	DET
hssr-771	4	3	united	united	PROPN
hssr-771	4	4	states	states	PROPN
hssr-771	4	5	increasing	increase	VERB
hssr-771	4	6	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
hssr-771	4	7	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-771	4	8	other	other	ADJ
hssr-771	4	9	attacks	attack	NOUN
hssr-771	4	10	on	on	ADP
hssr-771	4	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
hssr-771	4	12	goods	good	NOUN
hssr-771	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	4	14	more	more	ADJ
hssr-771	4	15	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	4	16	more	more	ADJ
hssr-771	4	17	companies	company	NOUN
hssr-771	4	18	are	be	AUX
hssr-771	4	19	facing	face	VERB
hssr-771	4	20	a	a	DET
hssr-771	4	21	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hssr-771	4	22	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	5	1	this	this	DET
hssr-771	5	2	paper	paper	NOUN
hssr-771	5	3	focuses	focus	VERB
hssr-771	5	4	on	on	ADP
hssr-771	5	5	the	the	DET
hssr-771	5	6	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-771	5	7	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	5	8	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
hssr-771	5	9	resources	resource	NOUN
hssr-771	5	10	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	5	11	their	their	PRON
hssr-771	5	12	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
hssr-771	5	13	features	feature	NOUN
hssr-771	5	14	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	5	15	almost	almost	ADV
hssr-771	5	16	40	40	NUM
hssr-771	5	17	media	medium	NOUN
hssr-771	5	18	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	5	19	interviews	interview	NOUN
hssr-771	5	20	with	with	ADP
hssr-771	5	21	a	a	DET
hssr-771	5	22	company	company	NOUN
hssr-771	5	23	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	5	24	ceo	ceo	NOUN
hssr-771	5	25	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	6	1	major	major	ADJ
hssr-771	6	2	findings	finding	NOUN
hssr-771	6	3	are	be	AUX
hssr-771	6	4	summarized	summarize	VERB
hssr-771	6	5	as	as	SCONJ
hssr-771	6	6	follows	follow	VERB
hssr-771	6	7	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-771	6	8	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	6	9	1	1	X
hssr-771	6	10	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	6	11	the	the	DET
hssr-771	6	12	ceo	ceo	NOUN
hssr-771	6	13	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	6	14	utterances	utterance	NOUN
hssr-771	6	15	are	be	AUX
hssr-771	6	16	highly	highly	ADV
hssr-771	6	17	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
hssr-771	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	6	19	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	6	20	which	which	PRON
hssr-771	6	21	self	self	NOUN
hssr-771	6	22	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-771	6	23	mentions	mention	NOUN
hssr-771	6	24	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	6	25	transitions	transition	NOUN
hssr-771	6	26	occur	occur	VERB
hssr-771	6	27	most	most	ADV
hssr-771	6	28	frequently	frequently	ADV
hssr-771	6	29	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	7	1	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	7	2	2	2	X
hssr-771	7	3	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	7	4	theceo	theceo	NOUN
hssr-771	7	5	pays	pay	VERB
hssr-771	7	6	more	more	ADJ
hssr-771	7	7	attention	attention	NOUN
hssr-771	7	8	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	7	9	the	the	DET
hssr-771	7	10	construction	construction	NOUN
hssr-771	7	11	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	7	12	credible	credible	ADJ
hssr-771	7	13	appeals	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	7	14	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	7	15	affectiveappeals	affectiveappeal	NOUN
hssr-771	7	16	than	than	ADP
hssr-771	7	17	rational	rational	ADJ
hssr-771	7	18	sppeals	sppeal	NOUN
hssr-771	7	19	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	8	1	rational	rational	ADJ
hssr-771	8	2	appeals	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	8	3	can	can	AUX
hssr-771	8	4	be	be	AUX
hssr-771	8	5	realized	realize	VERB
hssr-771	8	6	through	through	ADP
hssr-771	8	7	transitions	transition	NOUN
hssr-771	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	8	9	code	code	NOUN
hssr-771	8	10	glosses	gloss	NOUN
hssr-771	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	8	12	frame	frame	NOUN
hssr-771	8	13	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	8	14	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	8	15	endophoric	endophoric	ADJ
hssr-771	8	16	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	8	17	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-771	8	18	ethos	ethos	VERB
hssr-771	8	19	through	through	ADP
hssr-771	8	20	hedges	hedge	NOUN
hssr-771	8	21	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	8	22	boosters	booster	NOUN
hssr-771	8	23	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	8	24	self	self	NOUN
hssr-771	8	25	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-771	8	26	mentions	mention	NOUN
hssr-771	8	27	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	8	28	evidentials	evidential	NOUN
hssr-771	8	29	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-771	8	30	affective	affective	NOUN
hssr-771	8	31	appeals	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	8	32	through	through	ADP
hssr-771	8	33	engagement	engagement	NOUN
hssr-771	8	34	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	8	35	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	8	36	attitude	attitude	NOUN
hssr-771	8	37	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	8	38	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	8	39	hedges	hedge	NOUN
hssr-771	8	40	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	8	41	self	self	NOUN
hssr-771	8	42	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-771	8	43	mentions	mention	NOUN
hssr-771	8	44	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	9	1	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	9	2	3	3	X
hssr-771	9	3	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	9	4	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
hssr-771	9	5	items	item	NOUN
hssr-771	9	6	play	play	VERB
hssr-771	9	7	an	an	DET
hssr-771	9	8	important	important	ADJ
hssr-771	9	9	role	role	NOUN
hssr-771	9	10	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	9	11	the	the	DET
hssr-771	9	12	ceo	ceo	NOUN
hssr-771	9	13	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	9	14	efforts	effort	NOUN
hssr-771	9	15	to	to	PART
hssr-771	9	16	weather	weather	VERB
hssr-771	9	17	the	the	DET
hssr-771	9	18	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hssr-771	9	19	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	10	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
hssr-771	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-771	10	3	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
hssr-771	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	10	5	ceo	ceo	NOUN
hssr-771	10	6	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-771	10	7	speak	speak	ADJ
hssr-771	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	10	9	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hssr-771	10	10	response	response	NOUN
hssr-771	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	10	12	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
hssr-771	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	10	14	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
hssr-771	10	15	appeals	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	10	16	1	1	NUM
hssr-771	10	17	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	11	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hssr-771	11	2	it	it	PRON
hssr-771	11	3	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	11	4	widely	widely	ADV
hssr-771	11	5	known	know	VERB
hssr-771	11	6	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-771	11	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
hssr-771	11	8	.	.	PROPN
hssr-771	11	9	authorities	authority	NOUN
hssr-771	11	10	’	'	PUNCT
hssr-771	11	11	allegations	allegation	NOUN
hssr-771	11	12	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	11	13	criminality	criminality	NOUN
hssr-771	11	14	into	into	ADP
hssr-771	11	15	huawei	huawei	PROPN
hssr-771	11	16	had	have	AUX
hssr-771	11	17	been	be	AUX
hssr-771	11	18	going	go	VERB
hssr-771	11	19	on	on	ADP
hssr-771	11	20	for	for	ADP
hssr-771	11	21	years	year	NOUN
hssr-771	11	22	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	11	23	on	on	ADP
hssr-771	11	24	january	january	PROPN
hssr-771	11	25	28	28	NUM
hssr-771	11	26	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	11	27	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-771	11	28	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	11	29	the	the	DET
hssr-771	11	30	us	us	PROPN
hssr-771	11	31	justice	justice	PROPN
hssr-771	11	32	department	department	PROPN
hssr-771	11	33	released	release	VERB
hssr-771	11	34	an	an	DET
hssr-771	11	35	indictment	indictment	NOUN
hssr-771	11	36	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	11	37	including	include	VERB
hssr-771	11	38	allegations	allegation	NOUN
hssr-771	11	39	on	on	ADP
hssr-771	11	40	technology	technology	NOUN
hssr-771	11	41	theft	theft	NOUN
hssr-771	11	42	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	11	43	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
hssr-771	11	44	breaches	breach	NOUN
hssr-771	11	45	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	11	46	lies	lie	VERB
hssr-771	11	47	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	11	48	banks	bank	NOUN
hssr-771	11	49	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	11	50	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
hssr-771	11	51	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-771	11	52	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	11	53	june	june	PROPN
hssr-771	11	54	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-771	11	55	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	11	56	the	the	DET
hssr-771	11	57	us	us	PROPN
hssr-771	11	58	refused	refuse	VERB
hssr-771	11	59	to	to	PART
hssr-771	11	60	renew	renew	VERB
hssr-771	11	61	the	the	DET
hssr-771	11	62	export	export	NOUN
hssr-771	11	63	licence	licence	NOUN
hssr-771	11	64	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	11	65	futurewei	futurewei	NOUN
hssr-771	11	66	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	11	67	huawei	huawei	PROPN
hssr-771	11	68	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	11	69	silicon	silicon	PROPN
hssr-771	11	70	valley	valley	PROPN
hssr-771	11	71	research	research	PROPN
hssr-771	11	72	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	11	73	development	development	NOUN
hssr-771	11	74	unit	unit	NOUN
hssr-771	11	75	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-771	11	76	but	but	CCONJ
hssr-771	11	77	they	they	PRON
hssr-771	11	78	began	begin	VERB
hssr-771	11	79	to	to	PART
hssr-771	11	80	come	come	VERB
hssr-771	11	81	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	11	82	a	a	DET
hssr-771	11	83	head	head	NOUN
hssr-771	11	84	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	11	85	december	december	PROPN
hssr-771	11	86	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	11	87	2018	2018	NUM
hssr-771	11	88	when	when	SCONJ
hssr-771	11	89	meng	meng	PROPN
hssr-771	11	90	wanzhou	wanzhou	PROPN
hssr-771	11	91	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	11	92	the	the	DET
hssr-771	11	93	chief	chief	ADJ
hssr-771	11	94	financial	financial	ADJ
hssr-771	11	95	officer	officer	NOUN
hssr-771	11	96	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	11	97	cfo	cfo	PROPN
hssr-771	11	98	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	11	99	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	11	100	huawei	huawei	PROPN
hssr-771	11	101	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	11	102	daughter	daughter	NOUN
hssr-771	11	103	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	11	104	mr	mr	PROPN
hssr-771	11	105	.	.	PROPN
hssr-771	11	106	ren	ren	PROPN
hssr-771	11	107	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	11	108	was	be	AUX
hssr-771	11	109	arrested	arrest	VERB
hssr-771	11	110	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	11	111	vancouver	vancouver	NOUN
hssr-771	11	112	on	on	ADP
hssr-771	11	113	us	us	PROPN
hssr-771	11	114	charges	charge	NOUN
hssr-771	11	115	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	12	1	these	these	DET
hssr-771	12	2	series	series	NOUN
hssr-771	12	3	actions	action	NOUN
hssr-771	12	4	have	have	AUX
hssr-771	12	5	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
hssr-771	12	6	posed	pose	VERB
hssr-771	12	7	a	a	DET
hssr-771	12	8	great	great	ADJ
hssr-771	12	9	threat	threat	NOUN
hssr-771	12	10	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	12	11	huawei	huawei	PROPN
hssr-771	12	12	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	12	13	business	business	NOUN
hssr-771	12	14	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	12	15	reputation	reputation	NOUN
hssr-771	12	16	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	13	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	13	2	face	face	NOUN
hssr-771	13	3	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	13	4	this	this	PRON
hssr-771	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	13	6	mr	mr	PROPN
hssr-771	13	7	.	.	PROPN
hssr-771	13	8	ren	ren	PROPN
hssr-771	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	13	10	who	who	PRON
hssr-771	13	11	has	have	AUX
hssr-771	13	12	always	always	ADV
hssr-771	13	13	kept	keep	VERB
hssr-771	13	14	a	a	DET
hssr-771	13	15	low	low	ADJ
hssr-771	13	16	profile	profile	NOUN
hssr-771	13	17	since	since	SCONJ
hssr-771	13	18	the	the	DET
hssr-771	13	19	foundation	foundation	NOUN
hssr-771	13	20	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	13	21	huawei	huawei	PROPN
hssr-771	13	22	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	13	23	presented	present	VERB
hssr-771	13	24	frequently	frequently	ADV
hssr-771	13	25	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	13	26	media	medium	NOUN
hssr-771	13	27	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	13	28	an	an	DET
hssr-771	13	29	uncharacteristically	uncharacteristically	ADJ
hssr-771	13	30	way	way	NOUN
hssr-771	13	31	to	to	PART
hssr-771	13	32	respond	respond	VERB
hssr-771	13	33	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	13	34	the	the	DET
hssr-771	13	35	doubts	doubt	NOUN
hssr-771	13	36	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	13	37	inquiries	inquiry	NOUN
hssr-771	13	38	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	13	39	the	the	DET
hssr-771	13	40	media	medium	NOUN
hssr-771	13	41	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	13	42	the	the	DET
hssr-771	13	43	public	public	NOUN
hssr-771	13	44	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	14	1	the	the	DET
hssr-771	14	2	phrase	phrase	NOUN
hssr-771	14	3	“	"	PUNCT
hssr-771	14	4	ceo	ceo	NOUN
hssr-771	14	5	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-771	14	6	speak	speak	NOUN
hssr-771	14	7	”	"	PUNCT
hssr-771	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	14	9	cited	cite	VERB
hssr-771	14	10	from	from	ADP
hssr-771	14	11	amernic	amernic	ADJ
hssr-771	14	12	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	14	13	craig	craig	PROPN
hssr-771	14	14	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	14	15	2006	2006	NUM
hssr-771	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	14	17	2007	2007	NUM
hssr-771	14	18	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	14	20	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	14	21	the	the	DET
hssr-771	14	22	use	use	NOUN
hssr-771	14	23	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	14	24	discourse	discourse	NOUN
hssr-771	14	25	by	by	ADP
hssr-771	14	26	ceos	ceo	NOUN
hssr-771	14	27	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	14	28	speeches	speech	NOUN
hssr-771	14	29	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	14	30	statements	statement	NOUN
hssr-771	14	31	during	during	ADP
hssr-771	14	32	press	press	NOUN
hssr-771	14	33	conferences	conference	NOUN
hssr-771	14	34	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	14	35	interviews	interview	NOUN
hssr-771	14	36	with	with	ADP
hssr-771	14	37	the	the	DET
hssr-771	14	38	media	medium	NOUN
hssr-771	14	39	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	14	40	ceo	ceo	NOUN
hssr-771	14	41	messages	message	NOUN
hssr-771	14	42	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	14	43	corporate	corporate	ADJ
hssr-771	14	44	annual	annual	ADJ
hssr-771	14	45	reports	report	NOUN
hssr-771	14	46	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	15	1	many	many	ADJ
hssr-771	15	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
hssr-771	15	3	agree	agree	VERB
hssr-771	15	4	on	on	ADP
hssr-771	15	5	the	the	DET
hssr-771	15	6	argument	argument	NOUN
hssr-771	15	7	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-771	15	8	the	the	DET
hssr-771	15	9	words	word	NOUN
hssr-771	15	10	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	15	11	ceo	ceo	NOUN
hssr-771	15	12	have	have	VERB
hssr-771	15	13	“	"	PUNCT
hssr-771	15	14	clout	clout	PROPN
hssr-771	15	15	”	"	PUNCT
hssr-771	15	16	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	15	17	amernic	amernic	PROPN
hssr-771	15	18	&	&	CCONJ
hssr-771	15	19	craig	craig	PROPN
hssr-771	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	15	21	2006	2006	NUM
hssr-771	15	22	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	15	23	p.4	p.4	ADJ
hssr-771	15	24	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	15	25	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	16	1	vignone	vignone	NOUN
hssr-771	16	2	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	16	3	2012	2012	NUM
hssr-771	16	4	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	16	5	believes	believe	VERB
hssr-771	16	6	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-771	16	7	“	"	PUNCT
hssr-771	16	8	leaders	leader	NOUN
hssr-771	16	9	’	'	PUNCT
hssr-771	16	10	words	word	NOUN
hssr-771	16	11	sculpt	sculpt	ADJ
hssr-771	16	12	reality	reality	NOUN
hssr-771	16	13	”	"	PUNCT
hssr-771	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	16	15	which	which	PRON
hssr-771	16	16	echoes	echo	VERB
hssr-771	16	17	the	the	DET
hssr-771	16	18	idea	idea	NOUN
hssr-771	16	19	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	16	20	arsenault	arsenault	PROPN
hssr-771	16	21	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	16	22	castells	castell	NOUN
hssr-771	16	23	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	16	24	2008	2008	NUM
hssr-771	16	25	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	16	26	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-771	16	27	ceos	ceo	NOUN
hssr-771	16	28	play	play	VERB
hssr-771	16	29	a	a	DET
hssr-771	16	30	strong	strong	ADJ
hssr-771	16	31	role	role	NOUN
hssr-771	16	32	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	16	33	helping	help	VERB
hssr-771	16	34	“	"	PUNCT
hssr-771	16	35	to	to	PART
hssr-771	16	36	shape	shape	VERB
hssr-771	16	37	the	the	DET
hssr-771	16	38	social	social	ADJ
hssr-771	16	39	world	world	NOUN
hssr-771	16	40	by	by	ADP
hssr-771	16	41	exerting	exert	VERB
hssr-771	16	42	control	control	NOUN
hssr-771	16	43	over	over	ADP
hssr-771	16	44	issue	issue	NOUN
hssr-771	16	45	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-771	16	46	framing	frame	VERB
hssr-771	16	47	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	16	48	information	information	NOUN
hssr-771	16	49	gatekeeping	gatekeeping	NOUN
hssr-771	16	50	”	"	PUNCT
hssr-771	16	51	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	17	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
hssr-771	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	17	3	the	the	DET
hssr-771	17	4	influence	influence	NOUN
hssr-771	17	5	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	17	6	ceos	ceos	NOUN
hssr-771	17	7	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	17	8	important	important	ADJ
hssr-771	17	9	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	17	10	times	time	NOUN
hssr-771	17	11	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	17	12	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hssr-771	17	13	when	when	SCONJ
hssr-771	17	14	they	they	PRON
hssr-771	17	15	are	be	AUX
hssr-771	17	16	expected	expect	VERB
hssr-771	17	17	to	to	PART
hssr-771	17	18	assume	assume	VERB
hssr-771	17	19	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
hssr-771	17	20	leadership	leadership	NOUN
hssr-771	17	21	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	17	22	amernic	amernic	PROPN
hssr-771	17	23	&	&	CCONJ
hssr-771	17	24	craig	craig	PROPN
hssr-771	17	25	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	17	26	2006	2006	NUM
hssr-771	17	27	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	17	28	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	17	29	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	17	30	ceos	ceos	NOUN
hssr-771	17	31	’	'	PUNCT
hssr-771	17	32	role	role	NOUN
hssr-771	17	33	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	17	34	weathering	weather	VERB
hssr-771	17	35	a	a	DET
hssr-771	17	36	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hssr-771	17	37	has	have	AUX
hssr-771	17	38	attracted	attract	VERB
hssr-771	17	39	scholars	scholar	NOUN
hssr-771	17	40	’	’	PART
hssr-771	17	41	attention	attention	NOUN
hssr-771	17	42	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	17	43	organization	organization	NOUN
hssr-771	17	44	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	17	45	communication	communication	NOUN
hssr-771	17	46	as	as	ADV
hssr-771	17	47	well	well	ADV
hssr-771	17	48	as	as	ADP
hssr-771	17	49	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
hssr-771	17	50	studies	study	NOUN
hssr-771	17	51	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	18	1	liu	liu	PROPN
hssr-771	18	2	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	18	3	wang	wang	PROPN
hssr-771	18	4	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	18	5	2006	2006	NUM
hssr-771	18	6	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	18	7	point	point	VERB
hssr-771	18	8	out	out	ADP
hssr-771	18	9	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-771	18	10	the	the	DET
hssr-771	18	11	ceo	ceo	NOUN
hssr-771	18	12	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	18	13	a	a	DET
hssr-771	18	14	company	company	NOUN
hssr-771	18	15	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	18	16	the	the	DET
hssr-771	18	17	best	good	ADJ
hssr-771	18	18	spokesman	spokesman	NOUN
hssr-771	18	19	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	18	20	leader	leader	NOUN
hssr-771	18	21	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	18	22	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hssr-771	18	23	management	management	NOUN
hssr-771	18	24	team	team	NOUN
hssr-771	18	25	because	because	SCONJ
hssr-771	18	26	they	they	PRON
hssr-771	18	27	believe	believe	VERB
hssr-771	18	28	the	the	DET
hssr-771	18	29	practice	practice	NOUN
hssr-771	18	30	can	can	AUX
hssr-771	18	31	effectively	effectively	ADV
hssr-771	18	32	express	express	VERB
hssr-771	18	33	a	a	DET
hssr-771	18	34	company	company	NOUN
hssr-771	18	35	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	18	36	sincerity	sincerity	NOUN
hssr-771	18	37	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	18	38	the	the	DET
hssr-771	18	39	eyes	eye	NOUN
hssr-771	18	40	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	18	41	the	the	DET
hssr-771	18	42	public	public	NOUN
hssr-771	18	43	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	19	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
hssr-771	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	19	3	seeger	seeger	PROPN
hssr-771	19	4	et	et	PROPN
hssr-771	19	5	al	al	PROPN
hssr-771	19	6	.	.	PROPN
hssr-771	20	1	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	20	2	2005	2005	NUM
hssr-771	20	3	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	20	4	believe	believe	VERB
hssr-771	20	5	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-771	20	6	the	the	DET
hssr-771	20	7	ceo	ceo	NOUN
hssr-771	20	8	could	could	AUX
hssr-771	20	9	become	become	VERB
hssr-771	20	10	the	the	DET
hssr-771	20	11	face	face	NOUN
hssr-771	20	12	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	20	13	the	the	DET
hssr-771	20	14	tragedy	tragedy	NOUN
hssr-771	20	15	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	20	16	a	a	DET
hssr-771	20	17	personification	personification	NOUN
hssr-771	20	18	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	20	19	the	the	DET
hssr-771	20	20	losses	loss	NOUN
hssr-771	20	21	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	20	22	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	20	23	his	his	PRON
hssr-771	20	24	highprofile	highprofile	ADJ
hssr-771	20	25	monologic	monologic	ADJ
hssr-771	20	26	response	response	NOUN
hssr-771	20	27	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	20	28	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
hssr-771	20	29	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	20	30	changing	change	VERB
hssr-771	20	31	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	20	32	saving	save	VERB
hssr-771	20	33	the	the	DET
hssr-771	20	34	company	company	NOUN
hssr-771	20	35	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	21	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
hssr-771	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	21	3	it	it	PRON
hssr-771	21	4	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	21	5	important	important	ADJ
hssr-771	21	6	to	to	PART
hssr-771	21	7	investigate	investigate	VERB
hssr-771	21	8	how	how	SCONJ
hssr-771	21	9	the	the	DET
hssr-771	21	10	ceo	ceo	NOUN
hssr-771	21	11	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-771	21	12	speak	speak	NOUN
hssr-771	21	13	makes	make	VERB
hssr-771	21	14	a	a	DET
hssr-771	21	15	difference	difference	NOUN
hssr-771	21	16	during	during	ADP
hssr-771	21	17	a	a	DET
hssr-771	21	18	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hssr-771	21	19	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	22	1	however	however	ADV
hssr-771	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	22	3	the	the	DET
hssr-771	22	4	topic	topic	NOUN
hssr-771	22	5	mostly	mostly	ADV
hssr-771	22	6	receives	receive	VERB
hssr-771	22	7	attention	attention	NOUN
hssr-771	22	8	from	from	ADP
hssr-771	22	9	such	such	ADJ
hssr-771	22	10	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
hssr-771	22	11	as	as	ADP
hssr-771	22	12	communication	communication	NOUN
hssr-771	22	13	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	22	14	organization	organization	NOUN
hssr-771	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	22	16	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	22	17	few	few	ADJ
hssr-771	22	18	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	22	19	them	they	PRON
hssr-771	22	20	focused	focus	VERB
hssr-771	22	21	on	on	ADP
hssr-771	22	22	the	the	DET
hssr-771	22	23	role	role	NOUN
hssr-771	22	24	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	22	25	language	language	NOUN
hssr-771	22	26	used	use	VERB
hssr-771	22	27	by	by	ADP
hssr-771	22	28	the	the	DET
hssr-771	22	29	speaker	speaker	NOUN
hssr-771	22	30	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	22	31	a	a	DET
hssr-771	22	32	company	company	NOUN
hssr-771	22	33	to	to	PART
hssr-771	22	34	respond	respond	VERB
hssr-771	22	35	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	22	36	a	a	DET
hssr-771	22	37	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hssr-771	22	38	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	22	39	restore	restore	VERB
hssr-771	22	40	its	its	PRON
hssr-771	22	41	business	business	NOUN
hssr-771	22	42	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	22	43	riaz	riaz	PROPN
hssr-771	22	44	et	et	PROPN
hssr-771	22	45	al	al	PROPN
hssr-771	22	46	.	.	PROPN
hssr-771	22	47	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	22	48	2016	2016	NUM
hssr-771	22	49	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	22	50	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	23	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
hssr-771	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	23	3	a	a	DET
hssr-771	23	4	majority	majority	NOUN
hssr-771	23	5	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	23	6	prior	prior	ADJ
hssr-771	23	7	studies	study	NOUN
hssr-771	23	8	focus	focus	VERB
hssr-771	23	9	on	on	ADP
hssr-771	23	10	written	write	VERB
hssr-771	23	11	data	datum	NOUN
hssr-771	23	12	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	23	13	ceo	ceo	NOUN
hssr-771	23	14	letters	letter	NOUN
hssr-771	23	15	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	23	16	stockholders	stockholder	NOUN
hssr-771	23	17	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	23	18	a	a	DET
hssr-771	23	19	company	company	NOUN
hssr-771	23	20	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	23	21	annual	annual	ADJ
hssr-771	23	22	report	report	NOUN
hssr-771	23	23	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	23	24	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
hssr-771	23	25	hyland	hyland	NOUN
hssr-771	23	26	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	23	27	1998b	1998b	NUM
hssr-771	23	28	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	23	29	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	23	30	while	while	SCONJ
hssr-771	23	31	oral	oral	ADJ
hssr-771	23	32	discourse	discourse	NOUN
hssr-771	23	33	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	23	34	such	such	ADJ
hssr-771	23	35	as	as	ADP
hssr-771	23	36	interviews	interview	NOUN
hssr-771	23	37	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-771	23	38	speeches	speech	NOUN
hssr-771	23	39	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	23	40	receives	receive	VERB
hssr-771	23	41	less	less	ADJ
hssr-771	23	42	attention	attention	NOUN
hssr-771	23	43	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	24	1	hssr.ideasspread.org	hssr.ideasspread.org	ADJ
hssr-771	24	2	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hssr-771	24	3	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	24	4	social	social	ADJ
hssr-771	24	5	science	science	NOUN
hssr-771	24	6	research	research	NOUN
hssr-771	24	7	vol	vol	NOUN
hssr-771	24	8	.	.	PROPN
hssr-771	24	9	8	8	NUM
hssr-771	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	24	11	no	no	INTJ
hssr-771	24	12	.	.	NOUN
hssr-771	24	13	2	2	NUM
hssr-771	24	14	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-771	24	15	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-771	24	16	76	76	NUM
hssr-771	24	17	published	publish	VERB
hssr-771	24	18	by	by	ADP
hssr-771	24	19	ideas	idea	NOUN
hssr-771	24	20	spread	spread	VERB
hssr-771	24	21	as	as	SCONJ
hssr-771	24	22	we	we	PRON
hssr-771	24	23	know	know	VERB
hssr-771	24	24	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	24	25	oral	oral	ADJ
hssr-771	24	26	activities	activity	NOUN
hssr-771	24	27	are	be	AUX
hssr-771	24	28	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
hssr-771	24	29	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	24	30	business	business	NOUN
hssr-771	24	31	settings	setting	NOUN
hssr-771	24	32	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	24	33	like	like	ADP
hssr-771	24	34	business	business	NOUN
hssr-771	24	35	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
hssr-771	24	36	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	24	37	business	business	NOUN
hssr-771	24	38	meetings	meeting	NOUN
hssr-771	24	39	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	25	1	they	they	PRON
hssr-771	25	2	are	be	AUX
hssr-771	25	3	worthwhile	worthwhile	ADJ
hssr-771	25	4	to	to	PART
hssr-771	25	5	pay	pay	VERB
hssr-771	25	6	more	more	ADJ
hssr-771	25	7	attention	attention	NOUN
hssr-771	25	8	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	25	9	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	26	1	to	to	PART
hssr-771	26	2	contribute	contribute	VERB
hssr-771	26	3	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	26	4	filling	fill	VERB
hssr-771	26	5	these	these	DET
hssr-771	26	6	research	research	NOUN
hssr-771	26	7	gaps	gap	NOUN
hssr-771	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	26	9	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
hssr-771	26	10	can	can	AUX
hssr-771	26	11	serve	serve	VERB
hssr-771	26	12	as	as	ADP
hssr-771	26	13	a	a	DET
hssr-771	26	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
hssr-771	26	15	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
hssr-771	26	16	foundation	foundation	NOUN
hssr-771	26	17	to	to	PART
hssr-771	26	18	analyze	analyze	VERB
hssr-771	26	19	how	how	SCONJ
hssr-771	26	20	ceo	ceo	NOUN
hssr-771	26	21	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-771	26	22	speak	speak	ADJ
hssr-771	26	23	functions	function	NOUN
hssr-771	26	24	during	during	ADP
hssr-771	26	25	a	a	DET
hssr-771	26	26	corporate	corporate	ADJ
hssr-771	26	27	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hssr-771	26	28	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	27	1	the	the	DET
hssr-771	27	2	term	term	NOUN
hssr-771	27	3	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	27	4	first	first	ADV
hssr-771	27	5	coined	coin	VERB
hssr-771	27	6	by	by	ADP
hssr-771	27	7	zellig	zellig	PROPN
hssr-771	27	8	harris	harris	PROPN
hssr-771	27	9	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	27	10	1959	1959	NUM
hssr-771	27	11	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	27	12	it	it	PRON
hssr-771	27	13	focuses	focus	VERB
hssr-771	27	14	on	on	ADP
hssr-771	27	15	the	the	DET
hssr-771	27	16	non	non	ADJ
hssr-771	27	17	-	-	ADJ
hssr-771	27	18	propositional	propositional	ADJ
hssr-771	27	19	part	part	NOUN
hssr-771	27	20	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	27	21	the	the	DET
hssr-771	27	22	content	content	NOUN
hssr-771	27	23	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	28	1	hyland	hyland	PROPN
hssr-771	28	2	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	28	3	2008	2008	NUM
hssr-771	28	4	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	28	5	argues	argue	VERB
hssr-771	28	6	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-771	28	7	“	"	PUNCT
hssr-771	28	8	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
hssr-771	28	9	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	28	10	a	a	DET
hssr-771	28	11	key	key	ADJ
hssr-771	28	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
hssr-771	28	13	device	device	NOUN
hssr-771	28	14	that	that	PRON
hssr-771	28	15	can	can	AUX
hssr-771	28	16	help	help	VERB
hssr-771	28	17	to	to	PART
hssr-771	28	18	show	show	VERB
hssr-771	28	19	how	how	SCONJ
hssr-771	28	20	language	language	NOUN
hssr-771	28	21	choices	choice	NOUN
hssr-771	28	22	reflect	reflect	VERB
hssr-771	28	23	different	different	ADJ
hssr-771	28	24	purposes	purpose	NOUN
hssr-771	28	25	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	28	26	writers	writer	NOUN
hssr-771	28	27	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	28	28	the	the	DET
hssr-771	28	29	different	different	ADJ
hssr-771	28	30	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
hssr-771	28	31	they	they	PRON
hssr-771	28	32	make	make	VERB
hssr-771	28	33	about	about	ADP
hssr-771	28	34	their	their	PRON
hssr-771	28	35	audiences	audience	NOUN
hssr-771	28	36	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	28	37	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	28	38	the	the	DET
hssr-771	28	39	different	different	ADJ
hssr-771	28	40	kinds	kind	NOUN
hssr-771	28	41	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	28	42	interactions	interaction	NOUN
hssr-771	28	43	they	they	PRON
hssr-771	28	44	create	create	VERB
hssr-771	28	45	with	with	ADP
hssr-771	28	46	their	their	PRON
hssr-771	28	47	readers	reader	NOUN
hssr-771	28	48	”	"	PUNCT
hssr-771	28	49	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	29	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
hssr-771	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	29	3	the	the	DET
hssr-771	29	4	present	present	ADJ
hssr-771	29	5	paper	paper	NOUN
hssr-771	29	6	will	will	AUX
hssr-771	29	7	adopt	adopt	VERB
hssr-771	29	8	the	the	DET
hssr-771	29	9	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
hssr-771	29	10	model	model	NOUN
hssr-771	29	11	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	29	12	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
hssr-771	29	13	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	29	14	hyland	hyland	PROPN
hssr-771	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	29	16	2008	2008	NUM
hssr-771	29	17	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	29	18	to	to	PART
hssr-771	29	19	investigate	investigate	VERB
hssr-771	29	20	the	the	DET
hssr-771	29	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
hssr-771	29	22	features	feature	NOUN
hssr-771	29	23	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	29	24	mr	mr	PROPN
hssr-771	29	25	.	.	PROPN
hssr-771	29	26	ren	ren	PROPN
hssr-771	29	27	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	29	28	interviews	interview	NOUN
hssr-771	29	29	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	30	1	to	to	PART
hssr-771	30	2	summarize	summarize	VERB
hssr-771	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	30	4	the	the	DET
hssr-771	30	5	role	role	NOUN
hssr-771	30	6	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	30	7	ceos	ceos	NOUN
hssr-771	30	8	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	30	9	dealing	deal	VERB
hssr-771	30	10	with	with	ADP
hssr-771	30	11	a	a	DET
hssr-771	30	12	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hssr-771	30	13	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	30	14	so	so	ADV
hssr-771	30	15	essential	essential	ADJ
hssr-771	30	16	for	for	ADP
hssr-771	30	17	an	an	DET
hssr-771	30	18	organization	organization	NOUN
hssr-771	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	30	20	while	while	SCONJ
hssr-771	30	21	previous	previous	ADJ
hssr-771	30	22	studies	study	NOUN
hssr-771	30	23	on	on	ADP
hssr-771	30	24	ceo	ceo	NOUN
hssr-771	30	25	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-771	30	26	speak	speak	NOUN
hssr-771	30	27	from	from	ADP
hssr-771	30	28	the	the	DET
hssr-771	30	29	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hssr-771	30	30	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	30	31	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
hssr-771	30	32	are	be	AUX
hssr-771	30	33	still	still	ADV
hssr-771	30	34	lacking	lack	VERB
hssr-771	30	35	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	31	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
hssr-771	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	31	3	the	the	DET
hssr-771	31	4	present	present	ADJ
hssr-771	31	5	study	study	NOUN
hssr-771	31	6	aims	aim	VERB
hssr-771	31	7	to	to	PART
hssr-771	31	8	identify	identify	VERB
hssr-771	31	9	the	the	DET
hssr-771	31	10	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-771	31	11	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	31	12	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
hssr-771	31	13	resources	resource	NOUN
hssr-771	31	14	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	31	15	mr	mr	PROPN
hssr-771	31	16	.	.	PROPN
hssr-771	31	17	ren	ren	PROPN
hssr-771	31	18	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	31	19	interviews	interview	NOUN
hssr-771	31	20	with	with	ADP
hssr-771	31	21	media	medium	NOUN
hssr-771	31	22	based	base	VERB
hssr-771	31	23	on	on	ADP
hssr-771	31	24	the	the	DET
hssr-771	31	25	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
hssr-771	31	26	model	model	NOUN
hssr-771	31	27	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	31	28	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
hssr-771	31	29	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	32	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
hssr-771	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	32	3	hyland	hyland	PROPN
hssr-771	32	4	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	32	5	2008	2008	NUM
hssr-771	32	6	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	32	7	maintains	maintain	VERB
hssr-771	32	8	that	that	DET
hssr-771	32	9	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
hssr-771	32	10	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	32	11	not	not	PART
hssr-771	32	12	only	only	ADV
hssr-771	32	13	used	use	VERB
hssr-771	32	14	to	to	PART
hssr-771	32	15	support	support	VERB
hssr-771	32	16	the	the	DET
hssr-771	32	17	remaining	remaining	ADJ
hssr-771	32	18	propositional	propositional	ADJ
hssr-771	32	19	part	part	NOUN
hssr-771	32	20	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	33	1	rather	rather	ADV
hssr-771	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	33	3	it	it	PRON
hssr-771	33	4	plays	play	VERB
hssr-771	33	5	an	an	DET
hssr-771	33	6	important	important	ADJ
hssr-771	33	7	role	role	NOUN
hssr-771	33	8	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	33	9	making	make	VERB
hssr-771	33	10	the	the	DET
hssr-771	33	11	latter	latter	ADJ
hssr-771	33	12	more	more	ADV
hssr-771	33	13	coherent	coherent	ADJ
hssr-771	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	33	15	intelligible	intelligible	ADJ
hssr-771	33	16	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	33	17	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
hssr-771	33	18	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	33	19	a	a	DET
hssr-771	33	20	particular	particular	ADJ
hssr-771	33	21	audience	audience	NOUN
hssr-771	33	22	since	since	SCONJ
hssr-771	33	23	it	it	PRON
hssr-771	33	24	can	can	AUX
hssr-771	33	25	help	help	VERB
hssr-771	33	26	writers	writer	NOUN
hssr-771	33	27	to	to	PART
hssr-771	33	28	engage	engage	VERB
hssr-771	33	29	their	their	PRON
hssr-771	33	30	audience	audience	NOUN
hssr-771	33	31	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	33	32	signal	signal	ADJ
hssr-771	33	33	relationships	relationship	NOUN
hssr-771	33	34	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	33	35	apprise	apprise	NOUN
hssr-771	33	36	readers	reader	NOUN
hssr-771	33	37	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	33	38	varying	vary	VERB
hssr-771	33	39	certainty	certainty	NOUN
hssr-771	33	40	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	33	41	guide	guide	VERB
hssr-771	33	42	their	their	PRON
hssr-771	33	43	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hssr-771	33	44	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	33	45	a	a	DET
hssr-771	33	46	text	text	NOUN
hssr-771	33	47	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	34	1	2	2	X
hssr-771	34	2	.	.	X
hssr-771	34	3	literature	literature	NOUN
hssr-771	34	4	review	review	VERB
hssr-771	34	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
hssr-771	34	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
hssr-771	34	7	studies	study	NOUN
hssr-771	34	8	on	on	ADP
hssr-771	34	9	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
hssr-771	34	10	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
hssr-771	34	11	now	now	ADV
hssr-771	34	12	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	34	13	a	a	DET
hssr-771	34	14	popular	popular	ADJ
hssr-771	34	15	area	area	NOUN
hssr-771	34	16	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	34	17	discourse	discourse	NOUN
hssr-771	34	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hssr-771	34	19	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	34	20	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	34	21	according	accord	VERB
hssr-771	34	22	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	34	23	hyland	hyland	PROPN
hssr-771	34	24	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	34	25	2008	2008	NUM
hssr-771	34	26	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	34	27	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	34	28	generally	generally	ADV
hssr-771	34	29	it	it	PRON
hssr-771	34	30	involves	involve	VERB
hssr-771	34	31	both	both	CCONJ
hssr-771	34	32	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
hssr-771	34	33	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	34	34	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
hssr-771	34	35	features	feature	NOUN
hssr-771	34	36	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	34	37	combining	combine	VERB
hssr-771	34	38	a	a	DET
hssr-771	34	39	text	text	NOUN
hssr-771	34	40	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	34	41	its	its	PRON
hssr-771	34	42	context	context	NOUN
hssr-771	34	43	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	35	1	the	the	DET
hssr-771	35	2	leading	lead	VERB
hssr-771	35	3	modern	modern	ADJ
hssr-771	35	4	linguists	linguist	NOUN
hssr-771	35	5	halliday	halliday	PROPN
hssr-771	35	6	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	35	7	1994	1994	NUM
hssr-771	35	8	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	35	9	argues	argue	VERB
hssr-771	35	10	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-771	35	11	intentions	intention	NOUN
hssr-771	35	12	to	to	PART
hssr-771	35	13	express	express	VERB
hssr-771	35	14	certain	certain	ADJ
hssr-771	35	15	meanings	meaning	NOUN
hssr-771	35	16	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	35	17	specific	specific	ADJ
hssr-771	35	18	situations	situation	NOUN
hssr-771	35	19	play	play	VERB
hssr-771	35	20	an	an	DET
hssr-771	35	21	important	important	ADJ
hssr-771	35	22	role	role	NOUN
hssr-771	35	23	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	35	24	our	our	PRON
hssr-771	35	25	interactions	interaction	NOUN
hssr-771	35	26	with	with	ADP
hssr-771	35	27	others	other	NOUN
hssr-771	35	28	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	35	29	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	35	30	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
hssr-771	35	31	helps	help	VERB
hssr-771	35	32	us	we	PRON
hssr-771	35	33	understand	understand	VERB
hssr-771	35	34	the	the	DET
hssr-771	35	35	relationships	relationship	NOUN
hssr-771	35	36	between	between	ADP
hssr-771	35	37	the	the	DET
hssr-771	35	38	unconscious	unconscious	ADJ
hssr-771	35	39	language	language	NOUN
hssr-771	35	40	choices	choice	NOUN
hssr-771	35	41	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	35	42	the	the	DET
hssr-771	35	43	social	social	ADJ
hssr-771	35	44	contexts	contexts	NOUN
hssr-771	35	45	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	35	46	which	which	PRON
hssr-771	35	47	we	we	PRON
hssr-771	35	48	make	make	VERB
hssr-771	35	49	them	they	PRON
hssr-771	35	50	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	36	1	due	due	ADP
hssr-771	36	2	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	36	3	diverse	diverse	ADJ
hssr-771	36	4	meanings	meaning	NOUN
hssr-771	36	5	realized	realize	VERB
hssr-771	36	6	by	by	ADP
hssr-771	36	7	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
hssr-771	36	8	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	36	9	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	36	10	many	many	ADJ
hssr-771	36	11	analysts	analyst	NOUN
hssr-771	36	12	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	36	13	crismore	crismore	ADJ
hssr-771	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	36	15	1989	1989	NUM
hssr-771	36	16	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-771	36	17	mauranen	mauranen	NOUN
hssr-771	36	18	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	36	19	1993	1993	NUM
hssr-771	36	20	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-771	36	21	vande	vande	PROPN
hssr-771	36	22	kopple	kopple	PROPN
hssr-771	36	23	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	36	24	1985	1985	NUM
hssr-771	36	25	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	36	26	have	have	AUX
hssr-771	36	27	attempted	attempt	VERB
hssr-771	36	28	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	36	29	proposed	propose	VERB
hssr-771	36	30	different	different	ADJ
hssr-771	36	31	classification	classification	NOUN
hssr-771	36	32	frameworks	framework	NOUN
hssr-771	36	33	according	accord	VERB
hssr-771	36	34	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	36	35	specific	specific	ADJ
hssr-771	36	36	functions	function	NOUN
hssr-771	36	37	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	36	38	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
hssr-771	36	39	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	37	1	the	the	DET
hssr-771	37	2	paper	paper	NOUN
hssr-771	37	3	will	will	AUX
hssr-771	37	4	adopt	adopt	VERB
hssr-771	37	5	the	the	DET
hssr-771	37	6	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
hssr-771	37	7	model	model	NOUN
hssr-771	37	8	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	37	9	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
hssr-771	37	10	developed	develop	VERB
hssr-771	37	11	by	by	ADP
hssr-771	37	12	hyland	hyland	PROPN
hssr-771	37	13	because	because	SCONJ
hssr-771	37	14	it	it	PRON
hssr-771	37	15	not	not	PART
hssr-771	37	16	only	only	ADV
hssr-771	37	17	involves	involve	VERB
hssr-771	37	18	the	the	DET
hssr-771	37	19	functions	function	NOUN
hssr-771	37	20	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	37	21	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
hssr-771	37	22	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	37	23	but	but	CCONJ
hssr-771	37	24	also	also	ADV
hssr-771	37	25	embodies	embody	VERB
hssr-771	37	26	three	three	NUM
hssr-771	37	27	key	key	ADJ
hssr-771	37	28	principles	principle	NOUN
hssr-771	37	29	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	37	30	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
hssr-771	37	31	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	37	32	hyland	hyland	PROPN
hssr-771	37	33	&	&	CCONJ
hssr-771	37	34	tse	tse	PROPN
hssr-771	37	35	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	37	36	2004	2004	NUM
hssr-771	37	37	):	):	PUNCT
hssr-771	37	38	“	"	PUNCT
hssr-771	37	39	1	1	X
hssr-771	37	40	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	37	41	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
hssr-771	37	42	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	37	43	distinct	distinct	ADJ
hssr-771	37	44	from	from	ADP
hssr-771	37	45	propositional	propositional	ADJ
hssr-771	37	46	aspects	aspect	NOUN
hssr-771	37	47	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	37	48	discourse	discourse	NOUN
hssr-771	37	49	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-771	37	50	2	2	X
hssr-771	37	51	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	37	52	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
hssr-771	37	53	refers	refer	VERB
hssr-771	37	54	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	37	55	aspects	aspect	NOUN
hssr-771	37	56	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	37	57	the	the	DET
hssr-771	37	58	text	text	NOUN
hssr-771	37	59	that	that	PRON
hssr-771	37	60	embody	embody	VERB
hssr-771	37	61	writer	writer	NOUN
hssr-771	37	62	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-771	37	63	reader	reader	NOUN
hssr-771	37	64	interactions	interaction	NOUN
hssr-771	37	65	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-771	37	66	3	3	X
hssr-771	37	67	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	37	68	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
hssr-771	37	69	refers	refer	VERB
hssr-771	37	70	only	only	ADV
hssr-771	37	71	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	37	72	relations	relation	NOUN
hssr-771	37	73	which	which	PRON
hssr-771	37	74	are	be	AUX
hssr-771	37	75	internal	internal	ADJ
hssr-771	37	76	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	37	77	the	the	DET
hssr-771	37	78	discourse	discourse	NOUN
hssr-771	37	79	”	"	PUNCT
hssr-771	37	80	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	38	1	at	at	ADP
hssr-771	38	2	a	a	DET
hssr-771	38	3	finer	fine	ADJ
hssr-771	38	4	degree	degree	NOUN
hssr-771	38	5	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	38	6	delicacy	delicacy	NOUN
hssr-771	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	38	8	the	the	DET
hssr-771	38	9	model	model	NOUN
hssr-771	38	10	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
hssr-771	38	11	the	the	DET
hssr-771	38	12	insights	insight	NOUN
hssr-771	38	13	from	from	ADP
hssr-771	38	14	thompson	thompson	PROPN
hssr-771	38	15	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	38	16	thetela	thetela	PROPN
hssr-771	38	17	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	38	18	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	38	19	1995	1995	NUM
hssr-771	38	20	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	38	21	separation	separation	NOUN
hssr-771	38	22	between	between	ADP
hssr-771	38	23	interactive	interactive	ADJ
hssr-771	38	24	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	38	25	interactional	interactional	ADJ
hssr-771	38	26	resources	resource	NOUN
hssr-771	38	27	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	39	1	the	the	DET
hssr-771	39	2	classification	classification	NOUN
hssr-771	39	3	scheme	scheme	NOUN
hssr-771	39	4	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	39	5	summarized	summarize	VERB
hssr-771	39	6	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	39	7	table	table	NOUN
hssr-771	39	8	1	1	NUM
hssr-771	39	9	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	39	10	table	table	NOUN
hssr-771	39	11	1	1	NUM
hssr-771	39	12	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	39	13	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
hssr-771	39	14	model	model	NOUN
hssr-771	39	15	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	39	16	medadiscourse(hyland,2008	medadiscourse(hyland,2008	PROPN
hssr-771	39	17	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	39	18	p49	p49	ADJ
hssr-771	39	19	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	39	20	category	category	NOUN
hssr-771	39	21	function	function	VERB
hssr-771	39	22	examples	example	NOUN
hssr-771	39	23	interactive	interactive	ADJ
hssr-771	39	24	help	help	NOUN
hssr-771	39	25	to	to	PART
hssr-771	39	26	guide	guide	VERB
hssr-771	39	27	the	the	DET
hssr-771	39	28	reader	reader	NOUN
hssr-771	39	29	through	through	ADP
hssr-771	39	30	the	the	DET
hssr-771	39	31	text	text	NOUN
hssr-771	39	32	resources	resource	NOUN
hssr-771	39	33	code	code	NOUN
hssr-771	39	34	glosses	gloss	NOUN
hssr-771	39	35	elaborate	elaborate	VERB
hssr-771	39	36	propositional	propositional	ADJ
hssr-771	39	37	meanings	meaning	NOUN
hssr-771	39	38	namely	namely	ADV
hssr-771	39	39	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-771	39	40	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
hssr-771	39	41	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	39	42	other	other	ADJ
hssr-771	39	43	words	word	NOUN
hssr-771	39	44	endophoric	endophoric	ADJ
hssr-771	39	45	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	39	46	refer	refer	VERB
hssr-771	39	47	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	39	48	information	information	NOUN
hssr-771	39	49	from	from	ADP
hssr-771	39	50	other	other	ADJ
hssr-771	39	51	parts	part	NOUN
hssr-771	39	52	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	39	53	the	the	DET
hssr-771	39	54	texts	text	NOUN
hssr-771	39	55	noted	note	VERB
hssr-771	39	56	above	above	ADV
hssr-771	39	57	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-771	39	58	see	see	VERB
hssr-771	39	59	fig	fig	NOUN
hssr-771	39	60	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	40	1	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-771	40	2	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	40	3	section	section	NOUN
hssr-771	40	4	2	2	NUM
hssr-771	40	5	evidentials	evidential	NOUN
hssr-771	40	6	refer	refer	VERB
hssr-771	40	7	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	40	8	information	information	NOUN
hssr-771	40	9	from	from	ADP
hssr-771	40	10	other	other	ADJ
hssr-771	40	11	texts	text	NOUN
hssr-771	40	12	according	accord	VERB
hssr-771	40	13	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	40	14	x	x	PRON
hssr-771	40	15	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	40	16	y	y	PROPN
hssr-771	40	17	states	state	NOUN
hssr-771	40	18	frame	frame	VERB
hssr-771	40	19	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	40	20	refer	refer	VERB
hssr-771	40	21	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	40	22	discourse	discourse	NOUN
hssr-771	40	23	acts	act	NOUN
hssr-771	40	24	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	40	25	sequences	sequence	NOUN
hssr-771	40	26	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-771	40	27	stages	stage	NOUN
hssr-771	40	28	finally	finally	ADV
hssr-771	40	29	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-771	40	30	to	to	PART
hssr-771	40	31	conclude	conclude	VERB
hssr-771	40	32	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-771	40	33	my	my	PRON
hssr-771	40	34	purpose	purpose	NOUN
hssr-771	40	35	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	40	36	transition	transition	NOUN
hssr-771	40	37	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	40	38	express	express	VERB
hssr-771	40	39	relations	relation	NOUN
hssr-771	40	40	between	between	ADP
hssr-771	40	41	main	main	ADJ
hssr-771	40	42	clauses	clause	NOUN
hssr-771	40	43	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	40	44	addition	addition	NOUN
hssr-771	40	45	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	40	46	but	but	CCONJ
hssr-771	40	47	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-771	40	48	thu	thu	PROPN
hssr-771	40	49	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	40	50	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	40	51	interactional	interactional	ADJ
hssr-771	40	52	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
hssr-771	40	53	involve	involve	VERB
hssr-771	40	54	the	the	DET
hssr-771	40	55	reader	reader	NOUN
hssr-771	40	56	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	40	57	the	the	DET
hssr-771	40	58	text	text	NOUN
hssr-771	40	59	resources	resource	NOUN
hssr-771	40	60	attitude	attitude	NOUN
hssr-771	40	61	marker	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	40	62	express	express	NOUN
hssr-771	40	63	writer	writer	NOUN
hssr-771	40	64	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	40	65	attitude	attitude	NOUN
hssr-771	40	66	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	40	67	proposition	proposition	NOUN
hssr-771	40	68	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
hssr-771	40	69	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-771	40	70	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
hssr-771	40	71	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-771	40	72	i	i	PRON
hssr-771	40	73	agree	agree	VERB
hssr-771	40	74	booster	booster	NOUN
hssr-771	40	75	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
hssr-771	40	76	certainty	certainty	NOUN
hssr-771	40	77	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-771	40	78	close	close	ADJ
hssr-771	40	79	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
hssr-771	40	80	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	40	81	fact	fact	NOUN
hssr-771	40	82	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-771	40	83	definitely	definitely	ADV
hssr-771	40	84	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-771	40	85	it	it	PRON
hssr-771	40	86	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	40	87	clear	clear	ADJ
hssr-771	40	88	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-771	40	89	self	self	NOUN
hssr-771	40	90	mentions	mention	VERB
hssr-771	40	91	explicit	explicit	ADJ
hssr-771	40	92	reference	reference	NOUN
hssr-771	40	93	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	40	94	author(s	author(s	NOUN
hssr-771	40	95	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	41	1	i	i	PRON
hssr-771	41	2	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-771	41	3	we	we	PRON
hssr-771	41	4	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-771	41	5	my	my	PRON
hssr-771	41	6	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-771	41	7	our	our	PRON
hssr-771	41	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
hssr-771	41	9	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	41	10	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
hssr-771	41	11	build	build	VERB
hssr-771	41	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
hssr-771	41	13	with	with	ADP
hssr-771	41	14	readers	reader	NOUN
hssr-771	41	15	consider	consider	VERB
hssr-771	41	16	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-771	41	17	you	you	PRON
hssr-771	41	18	can	can	AUX
hssr-771	41	19	see	see	VERB
hssr-771	41	20	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-771	41	21	hedges	hedge	NOUN
hssr-771	41	22	withhold	withhold	VERB
hssr-771	41	23	commitment	commitment	NOUN
hssr-771	41	24	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	41	25	open	open	ADJ
hssr-771	41	26	dialolue	dialolue	NOUN
hssr-771	41	27	might	might	AUX
hssr-771	41	28	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-771	41	29	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
hssr-771	41	30	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-771	41	31	possible	possible	ADJ
hssr-771	41	32	hssr.ideasspread.org	hssr.ideasspread.org	ADJ
hssr-771	41	33	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hssr-771	41	34	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	41	35	social	social	ADJ
hssr-771	41	36	science	science	NOUN
hssr-771	41	37	research	research	NOUN
hssr-771	41	38	vol	vol	NOUN
hssr-771	41	39	.	.	PROPN
hssr-771	42	1	8	8	NUM
hssr-771	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	42	3	no	no	INTJ
hssr-771	42	4	.	.	NOUN
hssr-771	42	5	2	2	NUM
hssr-771	42	6	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-771	42	7	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-771	42	8	77	77	NUM
hssr-771	42	9	published	publish	VERB
hssr-771	42	10	by	by	ADP
hssr-771	42	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
hssr-771	42	12	spread	spread	VERB
hssr-771	42	13	2.2	2.2	NUM
hssr-771	42	14	aristotle	aristotle	PROPN
hssr-771	42	15	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	42	16	model	model	NOUN
hssr-771	42	17	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	42	18	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
hssr-771	42	19	apart	apart	ADV
hssr-771	42	20	from	from	ADP
hssr-771	42	21	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
hssr-771	42	22	model	model	NOUN
hssr-771	42	23	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	42	24	medadiscourse	medadiscourse	NOUN
hssr-771	42	25	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	42	26	the	the	DET
hssr-771	42	27	study	study	NOUN
hssr-771	42	28	will	will	AUX
hssr-771	42	29	adopt	adopt	VERB
hssr-771	42	30	aristotle	aristotle	PROPN
hssr-771	42	31	’s	’s	PROPN
hssr-771	42	32	model	model	NOUN
hssr-771	42	33	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	42	34	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
hssr-771	42	35	to	to	PART
hssr-771	42	36	analyze	analyze	VERB
hssr-771	42	37	how	how	SCONJ
hssr-771	42	38	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
hssr-771	42	39	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	42	40	achieved	achieve	VERB
hssr-771	42	41	through	through	ADP
hssr-771	42	42	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
hssr-771	42	43	resources	resource	NOUN
hssr-771	42	44	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	43	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	43	2	aristotle	aristotle	PROPN
hssr-771	43	3	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	43	4	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	43	5	2010	2010	NUM
hssr-771	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	43	7	p.6	p.6	NOUN
hssr-771	43	8	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	43	9	book	book	NOUN
hssr-771	43	10	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
hssr-771	43	11	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	43	12	he	he	PRON
hssr-771	43	13	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
hssr-771	43	14	that	that	DET
hssr-771	43	15	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
hssr-771	43	16	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	43	17	“	"	PUNCT
hssr-771	43	18	the	the	DET
hssr-771	43	19	art	art	NOUN
hssr-771	43	20	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	43	21	discovering	discover	VERB
hssr-771	43	22	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	43	23	any	any	DET
hssr-771	43	24	giving	giving	NOUN
hssr-771	43	25	case	case	NOUN
hssr-771	43	26	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	43	27	the	the	DET
hssr-771	43	28	available	available	ADJ
hssr-771	43	29	means	mean	NOUN
hssr-771	43	30	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	43	31	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
hssr-771	43	32	”	"	PUNCT
hssr-771	43	33	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	43	34	hyland	hyland	NOUN
hssr-771	43	35	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	43	36	2008	2008	NUM
hssr-771	43	37	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	43	38	p.64	p.64	X
hssr-771	43	39	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	43	40	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	44	1	it	it	PRON
hssr-771	44	2	involves	involve	VERB
hssr-771	44	3	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
hssr-771	44	4	how	how	SCONJ
hssr-771	44	5	something	something	PRON
hssr-771	44	6	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	44	7	true	true	ADJ
hssr-771	44	8	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-771	44	9	how	how	SCONJ
hssr-771	44	10	it	it	PRON
hssr-771	44	11	can	can	AUX
hssr-771	44	12	be	be	AUX
hssr-771	44	13	shown	show	VERB
hssr-771	44	14	to	to	PART
hssr-771	44	15	be	be	AUX
hssr-771	44	16	true	true	ADJ
hssr-771	44	17	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	45	1	aristotle	aristotle	PROPN
hssr-771	45	2	developed	develop	VERB
hssr-771	45	3	the	the	DET
hssr-771	45	4	first	first	ADJ
hssr-771	45	5	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	45	6	most	most	ADV
hssr-771	45	7	influential	influential	ADJ
hssr-771	45	8	theory	theory	NOUN
hssr-771	45	9	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	45	10	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
hssr-771	45	11	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	45	12	which	which	PRON
hssr-771	45	13	includes	include	VERB
hssr-771	45	14	three	three	NUM
hssr-771	45	15	means	mean	NOUN
hssr-771	45	16	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	45	17	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
hssr-771	45	18	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	45	19	that	that	ADV
hssr-771	45	20	is	is	ADV
hssr-771	45	21	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	45	22	rational	rational	ADJ
hssr-771	45	23	appeals	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	45	24	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	45	25	affective	affective	ADJ
hssr-771	45	26	appeals	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	45	27	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	45	28	the	the	DET
hssr-771	45	29	credible	credible	ADJ
hssr-771	45	30	appeals	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	45	31	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	46	1	as	as	ADP
hssr-771	46	2	for	for	ADP
hssr-771	46	3	the	the	DET
hssr-771	46	4	rational	rational	ADJ
hssr-771	46	5	appeals	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	46	6	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	46	7	the	the	DET
hssr-771	46	8	writer	writer	NOUN
hssr-771	46	9	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-771	46	10	speaker	speaker	NOUN
hssr-771	46	11	needs	need	VERB
hssr-771	46	12	to	to	PART
hssr-771	46	13	conduct	conduct	VERB
hssr-771	46	14	logical	logical	ADJ
hssr-771	46	15	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
hssr-771	46	16	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-771	46	17	give	give	VERB
hssr-771	46	18	examples	example	NOUN
hssr-771	46	19	to	to	PART
hssr-771	46	20	reach	reach	VERB
hssr-771	46	21	a	a	DET
hssr-771	46	22	common	common	ADJ
hssr-771	46	23	ground	ground	NOUN
hssr-771	46	24	between	between	ADP
hssr-771	46	25	himself	himself	PRON
hssr-771	46	26	/	/	SYM
hssr-771	46	27	herself	herself	PRON
hssr-771	46	28	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	46	29	the	the	DET
hssr-771	46	30	audience	audience	NOUN
hssr-771	46	31	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	47	1	it	it	PRON
hssr-771	47	2	concerns	concern	VERB
hssr-771	47	3	the	the	DET
hssr-771	47	4	speech	speech	NOUN
hssr-771	47	5	itself	itself	PRON
hssr-771	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	47	7	its	its	PRON
hssr-771	47	8	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
hssr-771	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	47	10	length	length	NOUN
hssr-771	47	11	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	47	12	complexity	complexity	NOUN
hssr-771	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	47	14	types	type	NOUN
hssr-771	47	15	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	47	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
hssr-771	47	17	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	47	18	arguments	argument	NOUN
hssr-771	47	19	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	47	20	etc	etc	X
hssr-771	47	21	.	.	X
hssr-771	47	22	according	accord	VERB
hssr-771	47	23	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	47	24	hyland	hyland	PROPN
hssr-771	47	25	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	47	26	1998b	1998b	NUM
hssr-771	47	27	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	47	28	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	47	29	by	by	ADP
hssr-771	47	30	providing	provide	VERB
hssr-771	47	31	explanations	explanation	NOUN
hssr-771	47	32	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	47	33	orientations	orientation	NOUN
hssr-771	47	34	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	47	35	guidance	guidance	NOUN
hssr-771	47	36	for	for	ADP
hssr-771	47	37	the	the	DET
hssr-771	47	38	audience	audience	NOUN
hssr-771	47	39	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	47	40	interactive	interactive	ADJ
hssr-771	47	41	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
hssr-771	47	42	can	can	AUX
hssr-771	47	43	help	help	VERB
hssr-771	47	44	the	the	DET
hssr-771	47	45	speaker	speaker	NOUN
hssr-771	47	46	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-771	47	47	writer	writer	NOUN
hssr-771	47	48	achieve	achieve	VERB
hssr-771	47	49	the	the	DET
hssr-771	47	50	rational	rational	ADJ
hssr-771	47	51	appeals	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	47	52	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	48	1	hyland	hyland	PROPN
hssr-771	48	2	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	48	3	2008	2008	NUM
hssr-771	48	4	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	48	5	probes	probe	NOUN
hssr-771	48	6	into	into	ADP
hssr-771	48	7	rational	rational	ADJ
hssr-771	48	8	appeals	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	48	9	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	48	10	ceo	ceo	NOUN
hssr-771	48	11	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	48	12	letters	letter	NOUN
hssr-771	48	13	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	48	14	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
hssr-771	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	49	1	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	50	1	proposed	propose	VERB
hssr-771	50	2	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-771	50	3	transitions	transition	NOUN
hssr-771	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	50	5	code	code	NOUN
hssr-771	50	6	glosses	gloss	NOUN
hssr-771	50	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	50	8	frame	frame	NOUN
hssr-771	50	9	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	50	10	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	50	11	endophoric	endophoric	ADJ
hssr-771	50	12	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	50	13	were	be	AUX
hssr-771	50	14	the	the	DET
hssr-771	50	15	metasdiscourse	metasdiscourse	ADJ
hssr-771	50	16	subcategories	subcategorie	NOUN
hssr-771	50	17	that	that	PRON
hssr-771	50	18	contribute	contribute	VERB
hssr-771	50	19	most	most	ADJ
hssr-771	50	20	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	50	21	the	the	DET
hssr-771	50	22	ceo	ceo	NOUN
hssr-771	50	23	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	50	24	rational	rational	ADJ
hssr-771	50	25	appeals	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	50	26	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	51	1	this	this	DET
hssr-771	51	2	discovery	discovery	NOUN
hssr-771	51	3	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	51	4	also	also	ADV
hssr-771	51	5	applied	apply	VERB
hssr-771	51	6	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	51	7	many	many	ADJ
hssr-771	51	8	other	other	ADJ
hssr-771	51	9	studies	study	NOUN
hssr-771	51	10	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	51	11	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
hssr-771	51	12	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	51	13	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
hssr-771	51	14	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	51	15	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
hssr-771	51	16	jiang	jiang	PROPN
hssr-771	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	51	18	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-771	51	19	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-771	51	20	wang	wang	PROPN
hssr-771	51	21	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	51	22	2013	2013	NUM
hssr-771	51	23	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	51	24	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	52	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	52	2	this	this	DET
hssr-771	52	3	way	way	NOUN
hssr-771	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	52	5	the	the	DET
hssr-771	52	6	present	present	ADJ
hssr-771	52	7	study	study	NOUN
hssr-771	52	8	will	will	AUX
hssr-771	52	9	take	take	VERB
hssr-771	52	10	transitions	transition	NOUN
hssr-771	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	52	12	code	code	NOUN
hssr-771	52	13	glosses	gloss	NOUN
hssr-771	52	14	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	52	15	frame	frame	NOUN
hssr-771	52	16	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	52	17	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	52	18	endophoric	endophoric	ADJ
hssr-771	52	19	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	52	20	as	as	ADP
hssr-771	52	21	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
hssr-771	52	22	means	mean	NOUN
hssr-771	52	23	to	to	PART
hssr-771	52	24	achieve	achieve	VERB
hssr-771	52	25	logos	logo	NOUN
hssr-771	52	26	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	53	1	the	the	DET
hssr-771	53	2	credible	credible	ADJ
hssr-771	53	3	appeals	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	53	4	means	mean	VERB
hssr-771	53	5	the	the	DET
hssr-771	53	6	personal	personal	ADJ
hssr-771	53	7	appeal	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	53	8	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	53	9	one	one	NUM
hssr-771	53	10	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	53	11	character	character	NOUN
hssr-771	53	12	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	54	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
hssr-771	54	2	the	the	DET
hssr-771	54	3	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
hssr-771	54	4	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	54	5	successful	successful	ADJ
hssr-771	54	6	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-771	54	7	not	not	PART
hssr-771	54	8	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	54	9	closely	closely	ADV
hssr-771	54	10	connected	connect	VERB
hssr-771	54	11	with	with	ADP
hssr-771	54	12	the	the	DET
hssr-771	54	13	speaker	speaker	NOUN
hssr-771	54	14	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	54	15	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-771	54	16	writer	writer	NOUN
hssr-771	54	17	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	54	18	capability	capability	NOUN
hssr-771	54	19	to	to	PART
hssr-771	54	20	create	create	VERB
hssr-771	54	21	an	an	DET
hssr-771	54	22	effective	effective	ADJ
hssr-771	54	23	ethos	ethos	NOUN
hssr-771	54	24	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	55	1	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	55	2	this	this	DET
hssr-771	55	3	end	end	NOUN
hssr-771	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	55	5	the	the	DET
hssr-771	55	6	perceived	perceive	VERB
hssr-771	55	7	integrity	integrity	NOUN
hssr-771	55	8	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	55	9	authority	authority	NOUN
hssr-771	55	10	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	55	11	the	the	DET
hssr-771	55	12	writer	writer	NOUN
hssr-771	55	13	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-771	55	14	speaker	speaker	NOUN
hssr-771	55	15	are	be	AUX
hssr-771	55	16	crucial	crucial	ADJ
hssr-771	55	17	elements	element	NOUN
hssr-771	55	18	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	56	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	56	2	some	some	DET
hssr-771	56	3	sense	sense	NOUN
hssr-771	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	56	5	if	if	SCONJ
hssr-771	56	6	the	the	DET
hssr-771	56	7	speaker	speaker	NOUN
hssr-771	56	8	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	56	9	believed	believe	VERB
hssr-771	56	10	to	to	PART
hssr-771	56	11	be	be	AUX
hssr-771	56	12	trustworthy	trustworthy	ADJ
hssr-771	56	13	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	56	14	reliable	reliable	ADJ
hssr-771	56	15	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	56	16	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	56	17	competent	competent	ADJ
hssr-771	56	18	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	56	19	the	the	DET
hssr-771	56	20	audience	audience	NOUN
hssr-771	56	21	are	be	AUX
hssr-771	56	22	likely	likely	ADJ
hssr-771	56	23	to	to	PART
hssr-771	56	24	accept	accept	VERB
hssr-771	56	25	what	what	PRON
hssr-771	56	26	he	he	PRON
hssr-771	56	27	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-771	56	28	she	she	PRON
hssr-771	56	29	says	say	VERB
hssr-771	56	30	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	57	1	according	accord	VERB
hssr-771	57	2	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	57	3	hyland	hyland	PROPN
hssr-771	57	4	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	57	5	2008	2008	NUM
hssr-771	57	6	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	57	7	p.78	p.78	PROPN
hssr-771	57	8	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	57	10	the	the	DET
hssr-771	57	11	subcategories	subcategorie	NOUN
hssr-771	57	12	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	57	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
hssr-771	57	14	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	57	15	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	57	16	boosters	booster	NOUN
hssr-771	57	17	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	57	18	hedges	hedge	NOUN
hssr-771	57	19	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	57	20	evidentials	evidential	NOUN
hssr-771	57	21	can	can	AUX
hssr-771	57	22	indicate	indicate	VERB
hssr-771	57	23	authors	author	NOUN
hssr-771	57	24	’	’	PART
hssr-771	57	25	assessments	assessment	NOUN
hssr-771	57	26	on	on	ADP
hssr-771	57	27	truth	truth	NOUN
hssr-771	57	28	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	57	29	their	their	PRON
hssr-771	57	30	convictions	conviction	NOUN
hssr-771	57	31	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	57	32	the	the	DET
hssr-771	57	33	opinions	opinion	NOUN
hssr-771	57	34	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	57	35	thus	thus	ADV
hssr-771	57	36	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
hssr-771	57	37	most	most	ADJ
hssr-771	57	38	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	57	39	the	the	DET
hssr-771	57	40	realization	realization	NOUN
hssr-771	57	41	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	57	42	ceos	ceos	NOUN
hssr-771	57	43	’	'	PUNCT
hssr-771	57	44	credibility	credibility	NOUN
hssr-771	57	45	appeals	appeal	VERB
hssr-771	57	46	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	58	1	another	another	DET
hssr-771	58	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
hssr-771	58	3	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	58	4	the	the	DET
hssr-771	58	5	combination	combination	NOUN
hssr-771	58	6	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	58	7	self	self	NOUN
hssr-771	58	8	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-771	58	9	mentions	mention	NOUN
hssr-771	58	10	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	58	11	boosters	booster	NOUN
hssr-771	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	58	13	which	which	PRON
hssr-771	58	14	can	can	AUX
hssr-771	58	15	help	help	VERB
hssr-771	58	16	the	the	DET
hssr-771	58	17	speaker	speaker	NOUN
hssr-771	58	18	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-771	58	19	writer	writer	NOUN
hssr-771	58	20	build	build	VERB
hssr-771	58	21	a	a	DET
hssr-771	58	22	positive	positive	ADJ
hssr-771	58	23	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	58	24	determined	determined	ADJ
hssr-771	58	25	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	58	26	confident	confident	ADJ
hssr-771	58	27	image	image	NOUN
hssr-771	58	28	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	59	1	the	the	DET
hssr-771	59	2	study	study	NOUN
hssr-771	59	3	will	will	AUX
hssr-771	59	4	take	take	VERB
hssr-771	59	5	the	the	DET
hssr-771	59	6	subcategories	subcategorie	NOUN
hssr-771	59	7	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	59	8	hedges	hedge	NOUN
hssr-771	59	9	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	59	10	boosters	booster	NOUN
hssr-771	59	11	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	59	12	self	self	NOUN
hssr-771	59	13	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-771	59	14	mentions	mention	NOUN
hssr-771	59	15	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	59	16	evidentials	evidential	NOUN
hssr-771	59	17	as	as	ADP
hssr-771	59	18	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
hssr-771	59	19	means	mean	NOUN
hssr-771	59	20	to	to	PART
hssr-771	59	21	realize	realize	VERB
hssr-771	59	22	credible	credible	ADJ
hssr-771	59	23	appeals	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	59	24	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	60	1	the	the	DET
hssr-771	60	2	affective	affective	ADJ
hssr-771	60	3	appeals	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	60	4	means	mean	VERB
hssr-771	60	5	the	the	DET
hssr-771	60	6	appeal	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	60	7	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	60	8	emotions	emotion	NOUN
hssr-771	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	60	10	which	which	PRON
hssr-771	60	11	can	can	AUX
hssr-771	60	12	be	be	AUX
hssr-771	60	13	achieved	achieve	VERB
hssr-771	60	14	by	by	ADP
hssr-771	60	15	exerting	exert	VERB
hssr-771	60	16	emotional	emotional	ADJ
hssr-771	60	17	influence	influence	NOUN
hssr-771	60	18	on	on	ADP
hssr-771	60	19	the	the	DET
hssr-771	60	20	audience	audience	NOUN
hssr-771	60	21	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	60	22	whose	whose	DET
hssr-771	60	23	education	education	NOUN
hssr-771	60	24	background	background	NOUN
hssr-771	60	25	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	60	26	gender	gender	NOUN
hssr-771	60	27	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	60	28	age	age	NOUN
hssr-771	60	29	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	60	30	interest	interest	NOUN
hssr-771	60	31	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	60	32	previous	previous	ADJ
hssr-771	60	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hssr-771	60	34	as	as	ADV
hssr-771	60	35	well	well	ADV
hssr-771	60	36	as	as	ADP
hssr-771	60	37	communities	community	NOUN
hssr-771	60	38	need	need	VERB
hssr-771	60	39	to	to	PART
hssr-771	60	40	be	be	AUX
hssr-771	60	41	taken	take	VERB
hssr-771	60	42	into	into	ADP
hssr-771	60	43	consideration	consideration	NOUN
hssr-771	60	44	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	61	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
hssr-771	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	61	3	this	this	PRON
hssr-771	61	4	means	mean	VERB
hssr-771	61	5	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	61	6	more	more	ADV
hssr-771	61	7	reader	reader	NOUN
hssr-771	61	8	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-771	61	9	centered	center	VERB
hssr-771	61	10	than	than	ADP
hssr-771	61	11	the	the	DET
hssr-771	61	12	two	two	NUM
hssr-771	61	13	previous	previous	NOUN
hssr-771	61	14	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	62	1	with	with	ADP
hssr-771	62	2	regard	regard	NOUN
hssr-771	62	3	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	62	4	the	the	DET
hssr-771	62	5	connection	connection	NOUN
hssr-771	62	6	between	between	ADP
hssr-771	62	7	pathos	pathos	PROPN
hssr-771	62	8	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	62	9	specific	specific	ADJ
hssr-771	62	10	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
hssr-771	62	11	categories	category	NOUN
hssr-771	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	62	13	hyland	hyland	PROPN
hssr-771	62	14	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	62	15	2008	2008	NUM
hssr-771	62	16	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	62	17	said	say	VERB
hssr-771	62	18	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-771	62	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
hssr-771	62	20	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	62	21	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	62	22	attitude	attitude	NOUN
hssr-771	62	23	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	62	24	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	62	25	hedges	hedge	NOUN
hssr-771	62	26	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	62	27	along	along	ADP
hssr-771	62	28	with	with	ADP
hssr-771	62	29	the	the	DET
hssr-771	62	30	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
hssr-771	62	31	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	62	32	pronoun	pronoun	NOUN
hssr-771	62	33	reference	reference	NOUN
hssr-771	62	34	can	can	AUX
hssr-771	62	35	contribute	contribute	VERB
hssr-771	62	36	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	62	37	the	the	DET
hssr-771	62	38	establishment	establishment	NOUN
hssr-771	62	39	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	62	40	relationship	relationship	NOUN
hssr-771	62	41	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	62	42	the	the	DET
hssr-771	62	43	two	two	NUM
hssr-771	62	44	sides	side	NOUN
hssr-771	62	45	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	62	46	thus	thus	ADV
hssr-771	62	47	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
hssr-771	62	48	the	the	DET
hssr-771	62	49	realization	realization	NOUN
hssr-771	62	50	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	62	51	affective	affective	ADJ
hssr-771	62	52	appeals	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	62	53	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	63	1	through	through	ADP
hssr-771	63	2	an	an	DET
hssr-771	63	3	extensive	extensive	ADJ
hssr-771	63	4	reading	reading	NOUN
hssr-771	63	5	on	on	ADP
hssr-771	63	6	the	the	DET
hssr-771	63	7	data	datum	NOUN
hssr-771	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	63	9	it	it	PRON
hssr-771	63	10	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	63	11	found	find	VERB
hssr-771	63	12	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-771	63	13	the	the	DET
hssr-771	63	14	first	first	ADJ
hssr-771	63	15	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-771	63	16	person	person	NOUN
hssr-771	63	17	pronoun	pronoun	NOUN
hssr-771	63	18	i	i	PRON
hssr-771	63	19	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	63	20	the	the	DET
hssr-771	63	21	second	second	ADJ
hssr-771	63	22	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-771	63	23	person	person	NOUN
hssr-771	63	24	pronoun	pronoun	NOUN
hssr-771	63	25	you	you	PRON
hssr-771	63	26	are	be	AUX
hssr-771	63	27	frequently	frequently	ADV
hssr-771	63	28	used	use	VERB
hssr-771	63	29	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	64	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	64	2	this	this	DET
hssr-771	64	3	end	end	NOUN
hssr-771	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	64	5	the	the	DET
hssr-771	64	6	paper	paper	NOUN
hssr-771	64	7	will	will	AUX
hssr-771	64	8	take	take	VERB
hssr-771	64	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
hssr-771	64	10	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	64	12	attitude	attitude	NOUN
hssr-771	64	13	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	64	15	hedges	hedge	NOUN
hssr-771	64	16	as	as	ADV
hssr-771	64	17	well	well	ADV
hssr-771	64	18	as	as	ADP
hssr-771	64	19	selfmentions	selfmention	NOUN
hssr-771	64	20	to	to	PART
hssr-771	64	21	achieve	achieve	VERB
hssr-771	64	22	affective	affective	ADJ
hssr-771	64	23	appeals	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	64	24	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	64	25	as	as	SCONJ
hssr-771	64	26	jiang	jiang	PROPN
hssr-771	64	27	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	64	28	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-771	64	29	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	64	30	has	have	AUX
hssr-771	64	31	done	do	VERB
hssr-771	64	32	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	64	33	investigating	investigate	VERB
hssr-771	64	34	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
hssr-771	64	35	effects	effect	NOUN
hssr-771	64	36	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	64	37	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
hssr-771	64	38	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	64	39	chinese	chinese	ADJ
hssr-771	64	40	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	64	41	american	american	ADJ
hssr-771	64	42	company	company	NOUN
hssr-771	64	43	profiles	profile	NOUN
hssr-771	64	44	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	65	1	3	3	X
hssr-771	65	2	.	.	X
hssr-771	65	3	materials	material	NOUN
hssr-771	65	4	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	65	5	methods	method	NOUN
hssr-771	65	6	the	the	DET
hssr-771	65	7	research	research	NOUN
hssr-771	65	8	data	datum	NOUN
hssr-771	65	9	are	be	AUX
hssr-771	65	10	collected	collect	VERB
hssr-771	65	11	from	from	ADP
hssr-771	65	12	the	the	DET
hssr-771	65	13	book	book	NOUN
hssr-771	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	65	15	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	65	16	his	his	PRON
hssr-771	65	17	own	own	ADJ
hssr-771	65	18	words	word	NOUN
hssr-771	65	19	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	65	20	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
hssr-771	65	21	with	with	ADP
hssr-771	65	22	ren	ren	PROPN
hssr-771	65	23	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	65	24	consisting	consist	VERB
hssr-771	65	25	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	65	26	three	three	NUM
hssr-771	65	27	roundtable	roundtable	ADJ
hssr-771	65	28	discussions	discussion	NOUN
hssr-771	65	29	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	65	30	eight	eight	NUM
hssr-771	65	31	interviews	interview	NOUN
hssr-771	65	32	with	with	ADP
hssr-771	65	33	media	medium	NOUN
hssr-771	65	34	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	65	35	international	international	ADJ
hssr-771	65	36	profile	profile	NOUN
hssr-771	65	37	coming	come	VERB
hssr-771	65	38	from	from	ADP
hssr-771	65	39	different	different	ADJ
hssr-771	65	40	countries	country	NOUN
hssr-771	65	41	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	66	1	the	the	DET
hssr-771	66	2	content	content	NOUN
hssr-771	66	3	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	66	4	based	base	VERB
hssr-771	66	5	on	on	ADP
hssr-771	66	6	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
hssr-771	66	7	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	66	8	huawei	huawei	PROPN
hssr-771	66	9	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	66	10	founder	founder	NOUN
hssr-771	66	11	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	66	12	ceo	ceo	PROPN
hssr-771	66	13	mr	mr	PROPN
hssr-771	66	14	.	.	PROPN
hssr-771	66	15	ren	ren	PROPN
hssr-771	66	16	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	66	17	interviews	interview	NOUN
hssr-771	66	18	with	with	ADP
hssr-771	66	19	39	39	NUM
hssr-771	66	20	media	medium	NOUN
hssr-771	66	21	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	66	22	total	total	NOUN
hssr-771	66	23	from	from	ADP
hssr-771	66	24	january	january	PROPN
hssr-771	66	25	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	66	26	april	april	PROPN
hssr-771	66	27	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	66	28	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-771	66	29	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	67	1	its	its	PRON
hssr-771	67	2	chinese	chinese	PROPN
hssr-771	67	3	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	67	4	the	the	DET
hssr-771	67	5	translated	translate	VERB
hssr-771	67	6	english	english	ADJ
hssr-771	67	7	version	version	NOUN
hssr-771	67	8	are	be	AUX
hssr-771	67	9	public	public	ADJ
hssr-771	67	10	accessible	accessible	ADJ
hssr-771	67	11	from	from	ADP
hssr-771	67	12	xinsheng	xinsheng	PROPN
hssr-771	67	13	community	community	PROPN
hssr-771	67	14	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	67	15	huawei	huawei	PROPN
hssr-771	67	16	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	67	17	official	official	ADJ
hssr-771	67	18	website	website	NOUN
hssr-771	67	19	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	68	1	this	this	DET
hssr-771	68	2	study	study	NOUN
hssr-771	68	3	keeps	keep	VERB
hssr-771	68	4	mr	mr	PROPN
hssr-771	68	5	.	.	PROPN
hssr-771	68	6	ren	ren	PROPN
hssr-771	68	7	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	68	8	answers	answer	NOUN
hssr-771	68	9	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	68	10	excludes	exclude	VERB
hssr-771	68	11	the	the	DET
hssr-771	68	12	journalists	journalist	NOUN
hssr-771	68	13	’	’	PART
hssr-771	68	14	questions	question	NOUN
hssr-771	68	15	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	68	16	the	the	DET
hssr-771	68	17	interviews	interview	NOUN
hssr-771	68	18	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	68	19	translated	translate	VERB
hssr-771	68	20	english	english	ADJ
hssr-771	68	21	version	version	NOUN
hssr-771	68	22	to	to	PART
hssr-771	68	23	get	get	VERB
hssr-771	68	24	the	the	DET
hssr-771	68	25	research	research	NOUN
hssr-771	68	26	data	datum	NOUN
hssr-771	68	27	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	69	1	the	the	DET
hssr-771	69	2	practice	practice	NOUN
hssr-771	69	3	can	can	AUX
hssr-771	69	4	enable	enable	VERB
hssr-771	69	5	the	the	DET
hssr-771	69	6	present	present	ADJ
hssr-771	69	7	study	study	NOUN
hssr-771	69	8	to	to	PART
hssr-771	69	9	focus	focus	VERB
hssr-771	69	10	on	on	ADP
hssr-771	69	11	the	the	DET
hssr-771	69	12	discourse	discourse	NOUN
hssr-771	69	13	mr	mr	PROPN
hssr-771	69	14	.	.	PROPN
hssr-771	69	15	ren	ren	PROPN
hssr-771	69	16	uttered	utter	VERB
hssr-771	69	17	despite	despite	SCONJ
hssr-771	69	18	the	the	DET
hssr-771	69	19	fact	fact	NOUN
hssr-771	69	20	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-771	69	21	it	it	PRON
hssr-771	69	22	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	69	23	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	69	24	some	some	DET
hssr-771	69	25	extent	extent	NOUN
hssr-771	69	26	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	69	27	neglects	neglect	VERB
hssr-771	69	28	the	the	DET
hssr-771	69	29	effect	effect	NOUN
hssr-771	69	30	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	69	31	context	context	NOUN
hssr-771	69	32	made	make	VERB
hssr-771	69	33	by	by	ADP
hssr-771	69	34	journalists	journalist	NOUN
hssr-771	69	35	’	'	PUNCT
hssr-771	69	36	questions	question	NOUN
hssr-771	69	37	on	on	ADP
hssr-771	69	38	his	his	PRON
hssr-771	69	39	answers	answer	NOUN
hssr-771	69	40	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	70	1	the	the	DET
hssr-771	70	2	translated	translate	VERB
hssr-771	70	3	version	version	NOUN
hssr-771	70	4	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	70	5	selected	select	VERB
hssr-771	70	6	for	for	ADP
hssr-771	70	7	the	the	DET
hssr-771	70	8	reason	reason	NOUN
hssr-771	70	9	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-771	70	10	it	it	PRON
hssr-771	70	11	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	70	12	highly	highly	ADV
hssr-771	70	13	consistent	consistent	ADJ
hssr-771	70	14	with	with	ADP
hssr-771	70	15	the	the	DET
hssr-771	70	16	original	original	ADJ
hssr-771	70	17	one	one	NUM
hssr-771	70	18	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	70	19	utterance	utterance	NOUN
hssr-771	70	20	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
hssr-771	70	21	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	70	22	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	70	23	officially	officially	ADV
hssr-771	70	24	admitted	admit	VERB
hssr-771	70	25	by	by	ADP
hssr-771	70	26	huawei	huawei	NOUN
hssr-771	70	27	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	71	1	what	what	PRON
hssr-771	71	2	’s	’	VERB
hssr-771	71	3	more	more	ADJ
hssr-771	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	71	5	the	the	DET
hssr-771	71	6	practical	practical	ADJ
hssr-771	71	7	reason	reason	NOUN
hssr-771	71	8	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	71	9	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-771	71	10	it	it	PRON
hssr-771	71	11	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	71	12	more	more	ADV
hssr-771	71	13	convenient	convenient	ADJ
hssr-771	71	14	to	to	PART
hssr-771	71	15	process	process	VERB
hssr-771	71	16	english	english	ADJ
hssr-771	71	17	words	word	NOUN
hssr-771	71	18	with	with	ADP
hssr-771	71	19	corpus	corpus	NOUN
hssr-771	71	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hssr-771	71	21	tool	tool	NOUN
hssr-771	71	22	compared	compare	VERB
hssr-771	71	23	with	with	ADP
hssr-771	71	24	chinese	chinese	ADJ
hssr-771	71	25	characters	character	NOUN
hssr-771	71	26	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	72	1	all	all	DET
hssr-771	72	2	his	his	PRON
hssr-771	72	3	answers	answer	NOUN
hssr-771	72	4	constitute	constitute	VERB
hssr-771	72	5	the	the	DET
hssr-771	72	6	small	small	ADJ
hssr-771	72	7	corpus	corpu	NOUN
hssr-771	72	8	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	72	9	56,807	56,807	NUM
hssr-771	72	10	english	english	ADJ
hssr-771	72	11	words	word	NOUN
hssr-771	72	12	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	73	1	the	the	DET
hssr-771	73	2	current	current	ADJ
hssr-771	73	3	study	study	NOUN
hssr-771	73	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
hssr-771	73	5	a	a	DET
hssr-771	73	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
hssr-771	73	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hssr-771	73	8	to	to	PART
hssr-771	73	9	identify	identify	VERB
hssr-771	73	10	the	the	DET
hssr-771	73	11	frequency	frequency	NOUN
hssr-771	73	12	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	73	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
hssr-771	73	14	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	73	15	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
hssr-771	73	16	subcategories	subcategorie	NOUN
hssr-771	73	17	under	under	ADP
hssr-771	73	18	the	the	DET
hssr-771	73	19	framework	framework	NOUN
hssr-771	73	20	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	73	21	hyland	hyland	PROPN
hssr-771	73	22	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	73	23	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	73	24	2008	2008	NUM
hssr-771	73	25	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	73	26	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
hssr-771	73	27	model	model	NOUN
hssr-771	73	28	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	73	29	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
hssr-771	73	30	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	74	1	he	he	PRON
hssr-771	74	2	labelled	label	VERB
hssr-771	74	3	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
hssr-771	74	4	words	word	NOUN
hssr-771	74	5	under	under	ADP
hssr-771	74	6	various	various	ADJ
hssr-771	74	7	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
hssr-771	74	8	subcategories	subcategorie	NOUN
hssr-771	74	9	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	74	10	reminds	remind	VERB
hssr-771	74	11	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-771	74	12	many	many	ADJ
hssr-771	74	13	items	item	NOUN
hssr-771	74	14	can	can	AUX
hssr-771	74	15	express	express	VERB
hssr-771	74	16	either	either	CCONJ
hssr-771	74	17	interactive	interactive	ADJ
hssr-771	74	18	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-771	74	19	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
hssr-771	74	20	meanings	meaning	NOUN
hssr-771	74	21	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	75	1	the	the	DET
hssr-771	75	2	present	present	ADJ
hssr-771	75	3	study	study	NOUN
hssr-771	75	4	will	will	AUX
hssr-771	75	5	also	also	ADV
hssr-771	75	6	take	take	VERB
hssr-771	75	7	the	the	DET
hssr-771	75	8	list	list	NOUN
hssr-771	75	9	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	75	10	words	word	NOUN
hssr-771	75	11	as	as	ADP
hssr-771	75	12	primary	primary	ADJ
hssr-771	75	13	searching	searching	NOUN
hssr-771	75	14	items	item	NOUN
hssr-771	75	15	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	76	1	to	to	PART
hssr-771	76	2	begin	begin	VERB
hssr-771	76	3	with	with	ADP
hssr-771	76	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	76	5	the	the	DET
hssr-771	76	6	author	author	NOUN
hssr-771	76	7	needs	need	VERB
hssr-771	76	8	to	to	PART
hssr-771	76	9	prepare	prepare	VERB
hssr-771	76	10	the	the	DET
hssr-771	76	11	data	datum	NOUN
hssr-771	76	12	for	for	ADP
hssr-771	76	13	further	further	ADJ
hssr-771	76	14	processing	processing	NOUN
hssr-771	76	15	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	76	16	corpus	corpus	NOUN
hssr-771	76	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hssr-771	76	18	tool	tool	NOUN
hssr-771	76	19	antconc	antconc	VERB
hssr-771	76	20	3.4	3.4	NUM
hssr-771	76	21	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	76	22	including	include	VERB
hssr-771	76	23	downloading	download	VERB
hssr-771	76	24	the	the	DET
hssr-771	76	25	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
hssr-771	76	26	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	76	27	mr	mr	PROPN
hssr-771	76	28	.	.	PROPN
hssr-771	76	29	ren	ren	PROPN
hssr-771	76	30	from	from	ADP
hssr-771	76	31	the	the	DET
hssr-771	76	32	internet	internet	NOUN
hssr-771	76	33	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	76	34	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	76	35	revising	revise	VERB
hssr-771	76	36	them	they	PRON
hssr-771	76	37	into	into	ADP
hssr-771	76	38	“	"	PUNCT
hssr-771	76	39	txt	txt	NOUN
hssr-771	76	40	”	"	PUNCT
hssr-771	76	41	for	for	ADP
hssr-771	76	42	further	further	ADJ
hssr-771	76	43	calculation	calculation	NOUN
hssr-771	76	44	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	77	1	then	then	ADV
hssr-771	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	77	3	the	the	DET
hssr-771	77	4	data	data	NOUN
hssr-771	77	5	file	file	NOUN
hssr-771	77	6	will	will	AUX
hssr-771	77	7	be	be	AUX
hssr-771	77	8	input	input	VERB
hssr-771	77	9	into	into	ADP
hssr-771	77	10	antconc	antconc	ADJ
hssr-771	77	11	3.4	3.4	NUM
hssr-771	77	12	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	77	13	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	77	14	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	77	15	which	which	PRON
hssr-771	77	16	hyland	hyland	NOUN
hssr-771	77	17	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	77	18	list	list	NOUN
hssr-771	77	19	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	77	20	words	word	NOUN
hssr-771	77	21	will	will	AUX
hssr-771	77	22	be	be	AUX
hssr-771	77	23	input	input	NOUN
hssr-771	77	24	as	as	ADP
hssr-771	77	25	hssr.ideasspread.org	hssr.ideasspread.org	ADJ
hssr-771	77	26	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hssr-771	77	27	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	77	28	social	social	ADJ
hssr-771	77	29	science	science	NOUN
hssr-771	77	30	research	research	NOUN
hssr-771	77	31	vol	vol	NOUN
hssr-771	77	32	.	.	PROPN
hssr-771	78	1	8	8	NUM
hssr-771	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	78	3	no	no	INTJ
hssr-771	78	4	.	.	NOUN
hssr-771	78	5	2	2	NUM
hssr-771	78	6	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-771	78	7	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-771	78	8	78	78	NUM
hssr-771	78	9	published	publish	VERB
hssr-771	78	10	by	by	ADP
hssr-771	78	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
hssr-771	78	12	spread	spread	VERB
hssr-771	78	13	searching	search	VERB
hssr-771	78	14	items	item	NOUN
hssr-771	78	15	one	one	NUM
hssr-771	78	16	by	by	ADP
hssr-771	78	17	one	one	NUM
hssr-771	78	18	to	to	PART
hssr-771	78	19	produce	produce	VERB
hssr-771	78	20	concordance	concordance	NOUN
hssr-771	78	21	lines	line	NOUN
hssr-771	78	22	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	79	1	these	these	DET
hssr-771	79	2	lines	line	NOUN
hssr-771	79	3	will	will	AUX
hssr-771	79	4	be	be	AUX
hssr-771	79	5	checked	check	VERB
hssr-771	79	6	manually	manually	ADV
hssr-771	79	7	to	to	PART
hssr-771	79	8	determine	determine	VERB
hssr-771	79	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
hssr-771	79	10	specific	specific	ADJ
hssr-771	79	11	items	item	NOUN
hssr-771	79	12	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	79	13	their	their	PRON
hssr-771	79	14	contexts	context	NOUN
hssr-771	79	15	can	can	AUX
hssr-771	79	16	be	be	AUX
hssr-771	79	17	counted	count	VERB
hssr-771	79	18	as	as	ADV
hssr-771	79	19	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
hssr-771	79	20	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-771	79	21	not	not	PART
hssr-771	79	22	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	80	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
hssr-771	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	80	3	it	it	PRON
hssr-771	80	4	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	80	5	obvious	obvious	ADJ
hssr-771	80	6	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-771	80	7	the	the	DET
hssr-771	80	8	interviews	interview	NOUN
hssr-771	80	9	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	80	10	mr	mr	PROPN
hssr-771	80	11	.	.	PROPN
hssr-771	80	12	ren	ren	PROPN
hssr-771	80	13	took	take	VERB
hssr-771	80	14	place	place	NOUN
hssr-771	80	15	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	80	16	business	business	NOUN
hssr-771	80	17	setting	setting	NOUN
hssr-771	80	18	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	80	19	the	the	DET
hssr-771	80	20	raw	raw	ADJ
hssr-771	80	21	data	datum	NOUN
hssr-771	80	22	extracted	extract	VERB
hssr-771	80	23	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	80	24	the	the	DET
hssr-771	80	25	present	present	ADJ
hssr-771	80	26	study	study	NOUN
hssr-771	80	27	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	80	28	oral	oral	ADJ
hssr-771	80	29	rather	rather	ADV
hssr-771	80	30	than	than	ADP
hssr-771	80	31	written	write	VERB
hssr-771	80	32	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	80	33	which	which	PRON
hssr-771	80	34	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	80	35	quite	quite	ADV
hssr-771	80	36	different	different	ADJ
hssr-771	80	37	from	from	ADP
hssr-771	80	38	the	the	DET
hssr-771	80	39	basis	basis	NOUN
hssr-771	80	40	on	on	ADP
hssr-771	80	41	which	which	DET
hssr-771	80	42	hyland	hyland	NOUN
hssr-771	80	43	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	80	44	list	list	NOUN
hssr-771	80	45	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	80	46	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
hssr-771	80	47	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	80	48	formed	form	VERB
hssr-771	80	49	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	81	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
hssr-771	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	81	3	the	the	DET
hssr-771	81	4	author	author	NOUN
hssr-771	81	5	will	will	AUX
hssr-771	81	6	make	make	VERB
hssr-771	81	7	a	a	DET
hssr-771	81	8	second	second	ADJ
hssr-771	81	9	check	check	NOUN
hssr-771	81	10	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	81	11	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
hssr-771	81	12	devices	device	NOUN
hssr-771	81	13	through	through	ADP
hssr-771	81	14	close	close	ADJ
hssr-771	81	15	reading	reading	NOUN
hssr-771	81	16	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	81	17	the	the	DET
hssr-771	81	18	data	datum	NOUN
hssr-771	81	19	to	to	PART
hssr-771	81	20	figure	figure	VERB
hssr-771	81	21	out	out	ADP
hssr-771	81	22	the	the	DET
hssr-771	81	23	words	word	NOUN
hssr-771	81	24	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-771	81	25	phrases	phrase	NOUN
hssr-771	81	26	what	what	PRON
hssr-771	81	27	are	be	AUX
hssr-771	81	28	specific	specific	ADJ
hssr-771	81	29	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	81	30	business	business	NOUN
hssr-771	81	31	discourse	discourse	NOUN
hssr-771	81	32	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	81	33	oral	oral	ADJ
hssr-771	81	34	genres	genre	NOUN
hssr-771	81	35	to	to	PART
hssr-771	81	36	generate	generate	VERB
hssr-771	81	37	a	a	DET
hssr-771	81	38	new	new	ADJ
hssr-771	81	39	list	list	NOUN
hssr-771	81	40	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	81	41	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
hssr-771	81	42	devices	device	NOUN
hssr-771	81	43	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	82	1	followed	follow	VERB
hssr-771	82	2	by	by	ADP
hssr-771	82	3	this	this	PRON
hssr-771	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	82	5	these	these	DET
hssr-771	82	6	items	item	NOUN
hssr-771	82	7	will	will	AUX
hssr-771	82	8	be	be	AUX
hssr-771	82	9	complemented	complement	VERB
hssr-771	82	10	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	82	11	the	the	DET
hssr-771	82	12	list	list	NOUN
hssr-771	82	13	provided	provide	VERB
hssr-771	82	14	by	by	ADP
hssr-771	82	15	hyland	hyland	PROPN
hssr-771	82	16	to	to	PART
hssr-771	82	17	form	form	VERB
hssr-771	82	18	a	a	DET
hssr-771	82	19	new	new	ADJ
hssr-771	82	20	list	list	NOUN
hssr-771	82	21	that	that	PRON
hssr-771	82	22	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	82	23	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
hssr-771	82	24	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	82	25	the	the	DET
hssr-771	82	26	data	datum	NOUN
hssr-771	82	27	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	82	28	the	the	DET
hssr-771	82	29	present	present	ADJ
hssr-771	82	30	study	study	NOUN
hssr-771	82	31	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	83	1	the	the	DET
hssr-771	83	2	author	author	NOUN
hssr-771	83	3	will	will	AUX
hssr-771	83	4	also	also	ADV
hssr-771	83	5	will	will	AUX
hssr-771	83	6	employ	employ	VERB
hssr-771	83	7	antconc	antconc	ADJ
hssr-771	83	8	3.4	3.4	NUM
hssr-771	83	9	to	to	PART
hssr-771	83	10	process	process	VERB
hssr-771	83	11	the	the	DET
hssr-771	83	12	newly	newly	ADV
hssr-771	83	13	identified	identify	VERB
hssr-771	83	14	items	item	NOUN
hssr-771	83	15	for	for	ADP
hssr-771	83	16	their	their	PRON
hssr-771	83	17	frequency	frequency	NOUN
hssr-771	83	18	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	84	1	e	e	PRON
hssr-771	84	2	only	only	ADV
hssr-771	84	3	accept	accept	VERB
hssr-771	84	4	papers	paper	NOUN
hssr-771	84	5	written	write	VERB
hssr-771	84	6	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	84	7	english	english	PROPN
hssr-771	84	8	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	84	9	without	without	ADP
hssr-771	84	10	orthographic	orthographic	ADJ
hssr-771	84	11	errors	error	NOUN
hssr-771	84	12	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	85	1	4	4	X
hssr-771	85	2	.	.	NOUN
hssr-771	85	3	results	result	NOUN
hssr-771	85	4	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	85	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
hssr-771	85	6	4.1	4.1	NUM
hssr-771	85	7	overall	overall	ADJ
hssr-771	85	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
hssr-771	85	9	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	85	10	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
hssr-771	85	11	the	the	DET
hssr-771	85	12	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
hssr-771	85	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hssr-771	85	14	shows	show	VERB
hssr-771	85	15	the	the	DET
hssr-771	85	16	importance	importance	NOUN
hssr-771	85	17	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	85	18	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
hssr-771	85	19	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	85	20	mr	mr	PROPN
hssr-771	85	21	.	.	PROPN
hssr-771	85	22	ren	ren	PROPN
hssr-771	85	23	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	85	24	interviews	interview	NOUN
hssr-771	85	25	with	with	ADP
hssr-771	85	26	media	medium	NOUN
hssr-771	85	27	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	85	28	the	the	DET
hssr-771	85	29	context	context	NOUN
hssr-771	85	30	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	85	31	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hssr-771	85	32	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	85	33	with	with	ADP
hssr-771	85	34	12,407	12,407	NUM
hssr-771	85	35	occurrences	occurrence	NOUN
hssr-771	85	36	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	85	37	total	total	ADJ
hssr-771	85	38	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	85	39	about	about	ADV
hssr-771	85	40	one	one	NUM
hssr-771	85	41	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
hssr-771	85	42	signaling	signal	VERB
hssr-771	85	43	every	every	DET
hssr-771	85	44	4.6	4.6	NUM
hssr-771	85	45	words	word	NOUN
hssr-771	85	46	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	86	1	the	the	DET
hssr-771	86	2	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
hssr-771	86	3	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	86	4	higher	high	ADJ
hssr-771	86	5	than	than	ADP
hssr-771	86	6	that	that	PRON
hssr-771	86	7	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	86	8	most	most	ADJ
hssr-771	86	9	previous	previous	ADJ
hssr-771	86	10	researches	research	NOUN
hssr-771	86	11	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	86	12	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
hssr-771	86	13	the	the	DET
hssr-771	86	14	pervasiveness	pervasiveness	NOUN
hssr-771	86	15	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	86	16	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
hssr-771	86	17	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	86	18	mr	mr	PROPN
hssr-771	86	19	.	.	PROPN
hssr-771	86	20	ren	ren	PROPN
hssr-771	86	21	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	86	22	discourse	discourse	NOUN
hssr-771	86	23	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	87	1	table	table	NOUN
hssr-771	87	2	2	2	NUM
hssr-771	87	3	provides	provide	VERB
hssr-771	87	4	the	the	DET
hssr-771	87	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
hssr-771	87	6	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	87	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
hssr-771	87	8	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	87	9	the	the	DET
hssr-771	87	10	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
hssr-771	87	11	categories	category	NOUN
hssr-771	87	12	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	88	1	table	table	NOUN
hssr-771	88	2	2	2	NUM
hssr-771	88	3	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	89	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
hssr-771	89	2	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	89	3	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
hssr-771	89	4	categories	category	NOUN
hssr-771	89	5	frequency	frequency	PROPN
hssr-771	89	6	percentage(%	percentage(%	NOUN
hssr-771	89	7	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	89	8	interactive	interactive	ADJ
hssr-771	89	9	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
hssr-771	89	10	3923	3923	NUM
hssr-771	89	11	31.6	31.6	NUM
hssr-771	89	12	%	%	NOUN
hssr-771	89	13	code	code	NOUN
hssr-771	89	14	glosses	gloss	VERB
hssr-771	89	15	295	295	NUM
hssr-771	89	16	2.4	2.4	NUM
hssr-771	89	17	endophoric	endophoric	ADJ
hssr-771	89	18	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	89	19	40	40	NUM
hssr-771	89	20	0.3	0.3	NUM
hssr-771	89	21	evidentials	evidential	VERB
hssr-771	89	22	646	646	NUM
hssr-771	89	23	5.2	5.2	NUM
hssr-771	89	24	frame	frame	NOUN
hssr-771	89	25	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	89	26	777	777	NUM
hssr-771	89	27	6.3	6.3	NUM
hssr-771	89	28	transition	transition	NOUN
hssr-771	89	29	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	89	30	2165	2165	NUM
hssr-771	89	31	17.4	17.4	NUM
hssr-771	89	32	interactional	interactional	ADJ
hssr-771	89	33	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
hssr-771	89	34	8484	8484	NUM
hssr-771	89	35	68.4	68.4	NUM
hssr-771	89	36	attitude	attitude	NOUN
hssr-771	89	37	marker	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	89	38	692	692	NUM
hssr-771	89	39	5.6	5.6	NUM
hssr-771	89	40	booster	booster	NOUN
hssr-771	89	41	1443	1443	NUM
hssr-771	89	42	11.6	11.6	NUM
hssr-771	89	43	self	self	NOUN
hssr-771	89	44	mentions	mention	VERB
hssr-771	89	45	4235	4235	NUM
hssr-771	89	46	34.1	34.1	NUM
hssr-771	89	47	engagement	engagement	NOUN
hssr-771	89	48	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	89	49	777	777	NUM
hssr-771	89	50	6.3	6.3	NUM
hssr-771	89	51	hedges	hedge	NOUN
hssr-771	89	52	1337	1337	NUM
hssr-771	89	53	10.8	10.8	NUM
hssr-771	89	54	total	total	NOUN
hssr-771	89	55	12407	12407	NUM
hssr-771	89	56	100	100	NUM
hssr-771	89	57	on	on	ADP
hssr-771	89	58	the	the	DET
hssr-771	89	59	whole	whole	NOUN
hssr-771	89	60	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	89	61	mr	mr	PROPN
hssr-771	89	62	.	.	PROPN
hssr-771	89	63	ren	ren	PROPN
hssr-771	89	64	uses	use	VERB
hssr-771	89	65	more	more	ADJ
hssr-771	89	66	interactional	interactional	ADJ
hssr-771	89	67	resources	resource	NOUN
hssr-771	89	68	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	89	69	68.4	68.4	NUM
hssr-771	89	70	%	%	NOUN
hssr-771	89	71	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	89	72	the	the	DET
hssr-771	89	73	total	total	NOUN
hssr-771	89	74	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	89	75	than	than	ADP
hssr-771	89	76	interactive	interactive	ADJ
hssr-771	89	77	resources	resource	NOUN
hssr-771	89	78	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	89	79	31.6	31.6	NUM
hssr-771	89	80	%	%	NOUN
hssr-771	89	81	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	89	82	the	the	DET
hssr-771	89	83	total	total	NOUN
hssr-771	89	84	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	89	85	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	90	1	interactional	interactional	ADJ
hssr-771	90	2	items	item	NOUN
hssr-771	90	3	occur	occur	VERB
hssr-771	90	4	more	more	ADJ
hssr-771	90	5	than	than	ADP
hssr-771	90	6	two	two	NUM
hssr-771	90	7	times	time	NOUN
hssr-771	90	8	as	as	ADV
hssr-771	90	9	much	much	ADV
hssr-771	90	10	as	as	ADP
hssr-771	90	11	interactive	interactive	ADJ
hssr-771	90	12	ones	one	NOUN
hssr-771	90	13	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	91	1	with	with	ADP
hssr-771	91	2	regard	regard	NOUN
hssr-771	91	3	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	91	4	interactive	interactive	ADJ
hssr-771	91	5	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
hssr-771	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	91	7	transition	transition	NOUN
hssr-771	91	8	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	91	9	rank	rank	VERB
hssr-771	91	10	first	first	ADV
hssr-771	91	11	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	91	12	frequency	frequency	NOUN
hssr-771	91	13	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	91	14	followed	follow	VERB
hssr-771	91	15	by	by	ADP
hssr-771	91	16	frame	frame	NOUN
hssr-771	91	17	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	91	18	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	91	19	6.3	6.3	NUM
hssr-771	91	20	%	%	NOUN
hssr-771	91	21	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	91	22	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	91	23	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	91	24	then	then	ADV
hssr-771	91	25	evidentials	evidential	VERB
hssr-771	91	26	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	91	27	5.2	5.2	NUM
hssr-771	91	28	%	%	NOUN
hssr-771	91	29	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	91	30	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	91	31	code	code	NOUN
hssr-771	91	32	glosses	gloss	NOUN
hssr-771	91	33	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	91	34	endophoric	endophoric	ADJ
hssr-771	91	35	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	91	36	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	92	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	92	2	terms	term	NOUN
hssr-771	92	3	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	92	4	interactional	interactional	ADJ
hssr-771	92	5	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
hssr-771	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	92	7	self	self	NOUN
hssr-771	92	8	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-771	92	9	mentions	mention	NOUN
hssr-771	92	10	take	take	VERB
hssr-771	92	11	up	up	ADP
hssr-771	92	12	the	the	DET
hssr-771	92	13	lion	lion	NOUN
hssr-771	92	14	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	92	15	share	share	NOUN
hssr-771	92	16	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	92	17	the	the	DET
hssr-771	92	18	corpus	corpus	NOUN
hssr-771	92	19	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	92	20	followed	follow	VERB
hssr-771	92	21	by	by	ADP
hssr-771	92	22	boosters	booster	NOUN
hssr-771	92	23	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	92	24	hedges	hedge	NOUN
hssr-771	92	25	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	92	26	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	92	27	then	then	ADV
hssr-771	92	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
hssr-771	92	29	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	92	30	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	92	31	6.3	6.3	NUM
hssr-771	92	32	%	%	NOUN
hssr-771	92	33	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	92	34	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	92	35	attitude	attitude	NOUN
hssr-771	92	36	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	92	37	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	92	38	5.6	5.6	NUM
hssr-771	92	39	%	%	NOUN
hssr-771	92	40	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	92	41	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	93	1	self	self	NOUN
hssr-771	93	2	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-771	93	3	mentions	mention	NOUN
hssr-771	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	93	5	transition	transition	NOUN
hssr-771	93	6	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	93	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	93	8	boosters	booster	NOUN
hssr-771	93	9	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	93	10	hedges	hedge	NOUN
hssr-771	93	11	rank	rank	VERB
hssr-771	93	12	the	the	DET
hssr-771	93	13	four	four	NUM
hssr-771	93	14	most	most	ADV
hssr-771	93	15	frequently	frequently	ADV
hssr-771	93	16	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-771	93	17	used	use	VERB
hssr-771	93	18	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
hssr-771	93	19	subcategories	subcategorie	NOUN
hssr-771	93	20	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	93	21	the	the	DET
hssr-771	93	22	corpus	corpus	NOUN
hssr-771	93	23	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	94	1	self	self	NOUN
hssr-771	94	2	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-771	94	3	mentions	mention	NOUN
hssr-771	94	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
hssr-771	94	5	account	account	VERB
hssr-771	94	6	for	for	ADP
hssr-771	94	7	34.1	34.1	NUM
hssr-771	94	8	%	%	NOUN
hssr-771	94	9	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	94	10	the	the	DET
hssr-771	94	11	total	total	ADJ
hssr-771	94	12	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
hssr-771	94	13	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	94	14	half	half	NOUN
hssr-771	94	15	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	94	16	all	all	DET
hssr-771	94	17	interactional	interactional	ADJ
hssr-771	94	18	forms	form	NOUN
hssr-771	94	19	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	95	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	95	2	addition	addition	NOUN
hssr-771	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	95	4	transition	transition	NOUN
hssr-771	95	5	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	95	6	comprise	comprise	VERB
hssr-771	95	7	more	more	ADJ
hssr-771	95	8	than	than	ADP
hssr-771	95	9	half	half	NOUN
hssr-771	95	10	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	95	11	the	the	DET
hssr-771	95	12	interactive	interactive	ADJ
hssr-771	95	13	counts	count	NOUN
hssr-771	95	14	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	96	1	as	as	ADP
hssr-771	96	2	hinds	hind	NOUN
hssr-771	96	3	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	96	4	1987	1987	NUM
hssr-771	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	96	6	p.147	p.147	NOUN
hssr-771	96	7	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	96	8	maintained	maintain	VERB
hssr-771	96	9	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-771	96	10	the	the	DET
hssr-771	96	11	writer	writer	NOUN
hssr-771	96	12	needs	need	VERB
hssr-771	96	13	to	to	PART
hssr-771	96	14	use	use	VERB
hssr-771	96	15	proper	proper	ADJ
hssr-771	96	16	transition	transition	NOUN
hssr-771	96	17	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	96	18	so	so	SCONJ
hssr-771	96	19	as	as	SCONJ
hssr-771	96	20	to	to	PART
hssr-771	96	21	help	help	VERB
hssr-771	96	22	the	the	DET
hssr-771	96	23	audience	audience	NOUN
hssr-771	96	24	understand	understand	VERB
hssr-771	96	25	his	his	PRON
hssr-771	96	26	/	/	SYM
hssr-771	96	27	her	her	PRON
hssr-771	96	28	logic	logic	NOUN
hssr-771	96	29	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	96	30	organizing	organize	VERB
hssr-771	96	31	the	the	DET
hssr-771	96	32	composition	composition	NOUN
hssr-771	96	33	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	97	1	next	next	ADJ
hssr-771	97	2	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	97	3	transition	transition	NOUN
hssr-771	97	4	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	97	5	are	be	AUX
hssr-771	97	6	boosters	booster	NOUN
hssr-771	97	7	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	97	8	hedges	hedge	NOUN
hssr-771	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	97	10	with	with	ADP
hssr-771	97	11	a	a	DET
hssr-771	97	12	frequency	frequency	NOUN
hssr-771	97	13	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	97	14	11.6	11.6	NUM
hssr-771	97	15	%	%	NOUN
hssr-771	97	16	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	97	17	10.8	10.8	NUM
hssr-771	97	18	%	%	NOUN
hssr-771	97	19	respectively	respectively	ADV
hssr-771	97	20	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	98	1	code	code	NOUN
hssr-771	98	2	glosses	gloss	NOUN
hssr-771	98	3	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	98	4	2.4	2.4	NUM
hssr-771	98	5	%	%	NOUN
hssr-771	98	6	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	98	7	the	the	DET
hssr-771	98	8	total	total	NOUN
hssr-771	98	9	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	98	10	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	98	11	endophoric	endophoric	ADJ
hssr-771	98	12	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	98	13	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	98	14	0.3	0.3	NUM
hssr-771	98	15	%	%	NOUN
hssr-771	98	16	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	98	17	the	the	DET
hssr-771	98	18	total	total	NOUN
hssr-771	98	19	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	98	20	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	98	21	interactive	interactive	ADJ
hssr-771	98	22	resources	resource	NOUN
hssr-771	98	23	are	be	AUX
hssr-771	98	24	two	two	NUM
hssr-771	98	25	devices	device	NOUN
hssr-771	98	26	that	that	PRON
hssr-771	98	27	are	be	AUX
hssr-771	98	28	most	most	ADV
hssr-771	98	29	rarely	rarely	ADV
hssr-771	98	30	used	use	VERB
hssr-771	98	31	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	99	1	genre	genre	NOUN
hssr-771	99	2	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	99	3	public	public	ADJ
hssr-771	99	4	interviews	interview	NOUN
hssr-771	99	5	needs	need	VERB
hssr-771	99	6	to	to	PART
hssr-771	99	7	be	be	AUX
hssr-771	99	8	taken	take	VERB
hssr-771	99	9	into	into	ADP
hssr-771	99	10	consideration	consideration	NOUN
hssr-771	99	11	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	100	1	compared	compare	VERB
hssr-771	100	2	with	with	ADP
hssr-771	100	3	argumentative	argumentative	ADJ
hssr-771	100	4	essays	essay	NOUN
hssr-771	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	100	6	mr	mr	PROPN
hssr-771	100	7	.	.	PROPN
hssr-771	100	8	ren	ren	PROPN
hssr-771	100	9	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	100	10	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	100	11	face	face	NOUN
hssr-771	100	12	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	100	13	journalists	journalist	NOUN
hssr-771	100	14	’	'	PUNCT
hssr-771	100	15	questions	question	NOUN
hssr-771	100	16	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	100	17	did	do	AUX
hssr-771	100	18	not	not	PART
hssr-771	100	19	have	have	VERB
hssr-771	100	20	enough	enough	ADJ
hssr-771	100	21	time	time	NOUN
hssr-771	100	22	for	for	ADP
hssr-771	100	23	preparation	preparation	NOUN
hssr-771	100	24	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	100	25	may	may	AUX
hssr-771	100	26	pay	pay	VERB
hssr-771	100	27	less	less	ADJ
hssr-771	100	28	attention	attention	NOUN
hssr-771	100	29	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	100	30	the	the	DET
hssr-771	100	31	organization	organization	NOUN
hssr-771	100	32	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	100	33	his	his	PRON
hssr-771	100	34	information	information	NOUN
hssr-771	100	35	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	100	36	thus	thus	ADV
hssr-771	100	37	leading	lead	VERB
hssr-771	100	38	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	100	39	the	the	DET
hssr-771	100	40	lower	low	ADJ
hssr-771	100	41	frequency	frequency	NOUN
hssr-771	100	42	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	100	43	interactive	interactive	ADJ
hssr-771	100	44	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
hssr-771	100	45	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	101	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
hssr-771	101	2	using	use	VERB
hssr-771	101	3	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
hssr-771	101	4	to	to	PART
hssr-771	101	5	achieve	achieve	VERB
hssr-771	101	6	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
hssr-771	101	7	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
hssr-771	101	8	can	can	AUX
hssr-771	101	9	be	be	AUX
hssr-771	101	10	closely	closely	ADV
hssr-771	101	11	connected	connect	VERB
hssr-771	101	12	with	with	ADP
hssr-771	101	13	the	the	DET
hssr-771	101	14	purposes	purpose	NOUN
hssr-771	101	15	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	101	16	speakers	speaker	NOUN
hssr-771	101	17	or	or	CCONJ
hssr-771	101	18	writers	writer	NOUN
hssr-771	101	19	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	101	20	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	101	21	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
hssr-771	101	22	can	can	AUX
hssr-771	101	23	be	be	AUX
hssr-771	101	24	completed	complete	VERB
hssr-771	101	25	through	through	ADP
hssr-771	101	26	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
hssr-771	101	27	by	by	ADP
hssr-771	101	28	contributing	contribute	VERB
hssr-771	101	29	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	101	30	rational	rational	ADJ
hssr-771	101	31	appeals	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	101	32	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	101	33	credible	credible	ADJ
hssr-771	101	34	appeals	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	101	35	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	101	36	affective	affective	ADJ
hssr-771	101	37	appeals	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	101	38	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	102	1	hssr.ideasspread.org	hssr.ideasspread.org	ADJ
hssr-771	102	2	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hssr-771	102	3	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	102	4	social	social	ADJ
hssr-771	102	5	science	science	NOUN
hssr-771	102	6	research	research	NOUN
hssr-771	102	7	vol	vol	NOUN
hssr-771	102	8	.	.	PROPN
hssr-771	102	9	8	8	NUM
hssr-771	102	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	102	11	no	no	INTJ
hssr-771	102	12	.	.	NOUN
hssr-771	102	13	2	2	NUM
hssr-771	102	14	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-771	102	15	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-771	102	16	79	79	NUM
hssr-771	102	17	published	publish	VERB
hssr-771	102	18	by	by	ADP
hssr-771	102	19	ideas	idea	NOUN
hssr-771	102	20	spread	spread	VERB
hssr-771	102	21	rational	rational	ADJ
hssr-771	102	22	appeal	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	102	23	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	102	24	assumed	assume	VERB
hssr-771	102	25	to	to	PART
hssr-771	102	26	be	be	AUX
hssr-771	102	27	established	establish	VERB
hssr-771	102	28	mostly	mostly	ADV
hssr-771	102	29	through	through	ADP
hssr-771	102	30	transitions	transition	NOUN
hssr-771	102	31	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	102	32	frame	frame	NOUN
hssr-771	102	33	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	102	34	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	102	35	endophoric	endophoric	ADJ
hssr-771	102	36	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	102	37	as	as	ADV
hssr-771	102	38	well	well	ADV
hssr-771	102	39	as	as	ADP
hssr-771	102	40	code	code	NOUN
hssr-771	102	41	glosses	gloss	NOUN
hssr-771	102	42	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	103	1	credible	credible	ADJ
hssr-771	103	2	appeal	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	103	3	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	103	4	assumed	assume	VERB
hssr-771	103	5	to	to	PART
hssr-771	103	6	be	be	AUX
hssr-771	103	7	mainly	mainly	ADV
hssr-771	103	8	achieved	achieve	VERB
hssr-771	103	9	by	by	ADP
hssr-771	103	10	the	the	DET
hssr-771	103	11	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-771	103	12	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	103	13	evidentials	evidential	NOUN
hssr-771	103	14	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	103	15	hedges	hedge	NOUN
hssr-771	103	16	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	103	17	boosters	booster	NOUN
hssr-771	103	18	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	103	19	self	self	NOUN
hssr-771	103	20	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-771	103	21	mentions	mention	NOUN
hssr-771	103	22	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	104	1	at	at	ADP
hssr-771	104	2	last	last	ADJ
hssr-771	104	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	104	4	self	self	NOUN
hssr-771	104	5	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-771	104	6	mentions	mention	NOUN
hssr-771	104	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	104	8	hedges	hedge	NOUN
hssr-771	104	9	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	104	10	attitude	attitude	NOUN
hssr-771	104	11	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	104	12	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	104	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
hssr-771	104	14	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	104	15	serve	serve	VERB
hssr-771	104	16	to	to	PART
hssr-771	104	17	realize	realize	VERB
hssr-771	104	18	affective	affective	ADJ
hssr-771	104	19	appeal	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	104	20	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	105	1	table	table	NOUN
hssr-771	105	2	3	3	NUM
hssr-771	105	3	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	105	4	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
hssr-771	105	5	functions	function	NOUN
hssr-771	105	6	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	105	7	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
hssr-771	105	8	subcategories	subcategorie	NOUN
hssr-771	105	9	functions	function	VERB
hssr-771	105	10	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
hssr-771	105	11	frequency(n	frequency(n	PROPN
hssr-771	105	12	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	105	13	percentage(%	percentage(%	NOUN
hssr-771	105	14	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	105	15	rational	rational	ADJ
hssr-771	105	16	appeal	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	105	17	code	code	NOUN
hssr-771	105	18	glosses	gloss	VERB
hssr-771	105	19	295	295	NUM
hssr-771	105	20	/	/	SYM
hssr-771	105	21	endophoric	endophoric	ADJ
hssr-771	105	22	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	105	23	40	40	NUM
hssr-771	105	24	/	/	SYM
hssr-771	105	25	frame	frame	NOUN
hssr-771	105	26	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	105	27	777	777	NUM
hssr-771	105	28	/	/	SYM
hssr-771	105	29	transtions	transtion	NOUN
hssr-771	105	30	2165	2165	NUM
hssr-771	105	31	/	/	SYM
hssr-771	105	32	total	total	ADJ
hssr-771	105	33	3277	3277	NUM
hssr-771	105	34	18.2	18.2	NUM
hssr-771	105	35	%	%	NOUN
hssr-771	105	36	credible	credible	ADJ
hssr-771	105	37	appeal	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	105	38	evidentials	evidential	VERB
hssr-771	105	39	646	646	NUM
hssr-771	105	40	/	/	SYM
hssr-771	105	41	boosters	booster	NOUN
hssr-771	105	42	1443	1443	NUM
hssr-771	105	43	/	/	SYM
hssr-771	105	44	self	self	NOUN
hssr-771	105	45	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-771	105	46	mentions	mention	VERB
hssr-771	105	47	4235	4235	NUM
hssr-771	105	48	/	/	SYM
hssr-771	105	49	hedges	hedge	NOUN
hssr-771	105	50	1337	1337	NUM
hssr-771	105	51	/	/	SYM
hssr-771	105	52	total	total	ADJ
hssr-771	105	53	7661	7661	NUM
hssr-771	105	54	42.6	42.6	NUM
hssr-771	105	55	%	%	NOUN
hssr-771	105	56	affective	affective	NOUN
hssr-771	105	57	appeal	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	105	58	attitude	attitude	NOUN
hssr-771	105	59	markers	marker	VERB
hssr-771	105	60	692	692	NUM
hssr-771	105	61	/	/	SYM
hssr-771	105	62	self	self	NOUN
hssr-771	105	63	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-771	105	64	mentions	mention	VERB
hssr-771	105	65	4235	4235	NUM
hssr-771	105	66	/	/	SYM
hssr-771	105	67	engagement	engagement	NOUN
hssr-771	105	68	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	105	69	777	777	NUM
hssr-771	105	70	/	/	SYM
hssr-771	105	71	hedges	hedge	NOUN
hssr-771	105	72	1337	1337	NUM
hssr-771	105	73	/	/	SYM
hssr-771	105	74	total	total	NOUN
hssr-771	105	75	7041	7041	NUM
hssr-771	105	76	39.2	39.2	NUM
hssr-771	105	77	%	%	NOUN
hssr-771	105	78	total	total	NOUN
hssr-771	105	79	17979	17979	NUM
hssr-771	105	80	100	100	NUM
hssr-771	105	81	%	%	NOUN
hssr-771	105	82	the	the	DET
hssr-771	105	83	distribution	distribution	NOUN
hssr-771	105	84	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	105	85	frequency	frequency	NOUN
hssr-771	105	86	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	105	87	the	the	DET
hssr-771	105	88	three	three	NUM
hssr-771	105	89	means	mean	NOUN
hssr-771	105	90	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	105	91	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
hssr-771	105	92	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	105	93	presented	present	VERB
hssr-771	105	94	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	105	95	table	table	NOUN
hssr-771	105	96	2	2	NUM
hssr-771	105	97	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	105	98	when	when	SCONJ
hssr-771	105	99	code	code	NOUN
hssr-771	105	100	glosses	gloss	NOUN
hssr-771	105	101	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	105	102	endophoric	endophoric	ADJ
hssr-771	105	103	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	105	104	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	105	105	frame	frame	NOUN
hssr-771	105	106	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	105	107	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	105	108	transitions	transition	NOUN
hssr-771	105	109	are	be	AUX
hssr-771	105	110	added	add	VERB
hssr-771	105	111	together	together	ADV
hssr-771	105	112	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	105	113	the	the	DET
hssr-771	105	114	author	author	NOUN
hssr-771	105	115	gets	get	VERB
hssr-771	105	116	the	the	DET
hssr-771	105	117	number	number	NOUN
hssr-771	105	118	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	105	119	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
hssr-771	105	120	items	item	NOUN
hssr-771	105	121	contributing	contribute	VERB
hssr-771	105	122	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	105	123	rational	rational	ADJ
hssr-771	105	124	appeal	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	105	125	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	105	126	which	which	PRON
hssr-771	105	127	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	105	128	3,277	3,277	NUM
hssr-771	105	129	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	106	1	it	it	PRON
hssr-771	106	2	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	106	3	found	find	VERB
hssr-771	106	4	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-771	106	5	transition	transition	NOUN
hssr-771	106	6	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	106	7	the	the	DET
hssr-771	106	8	most	most	ADV
hssr-771	106	9	frequently	frequently	ADV
hssr-771	106	10	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-771	106	11	used	use	VERB
hssr-771	106	12	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
hssr-771	106	13	subcategory	subcategory	NOUN
hssr-771	106	14	that	that	PRON
hssr-771	106	15	contributes	contribute	VERB
hssr-771	106	16	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	106	17	the	the	DET
hssr-771	106	18	realization	realization	NOUN
hssr-771	106	19	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	106	20	rational	rational	ADJ
hssr-771	106	21	appeal	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	106	22	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	107	1	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	107	2	the	the	DET
hssr-771	107	3	same	same	ADJ
hssr-771	107	4	way	way	NOUN
hssr-771	107	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	107	6	we	we	PRON
hssr-771	107	7	can	can	AUX
hssr-771	107	8	get	get	VERB
hssr-771	107	9	the	the	DET
hssr-771	107	10	figure	figure	NOUN
hssr-771	107	11	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	107	12	credible	credible	ADJ
hssr-771	107	13	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	107	14	affective	affective	ADJ
hssr-771	107	15	appeal	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	107	16	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	107	17	which	which	PRON
hssr-771	107	18	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	107	19	7661	7661	NUM
hssr-771	107	20	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	107	21	7041	7041	NUM
hssr-771	107	22	respectively	respectively	ADV
hssr-771	107	23	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	108	1	self	self	NOUN
hssr-771	108	2	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-771	108	3	mentions	mention	NOUN
hssr-771	108	4	play	play	VERB
hssr-771	108	5	an	an	DET
hssr-771	108	6	important	important	ADJ
hssr-771	108	7	role	role	NOUN
hssr-771	108	8	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	108	9	achieving	achieve	VERB
hssr-771	108	10	credible	credible	ADJ
hssr-771	108	11	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	108	12	affective	affective	ADJ
hssr-771	108	13	appeal	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	108	14	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	109	1	on	on	ADP
hssr-771	109	2	the	the	DET
hssr-771	109	3	whole	whole	NOUN
hssr-771	109	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	109	5	the	the	DET
hssr-771	109	6	frequency	frequency	NOUN
hssr-771	109	7	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	109	8	rational	rational	ADJ
hssr-771	109	9	appeal	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	109	10	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	109	11	much	much	ADV
hssr-771	109	12	lower	low	ADJ
hssr-771	109	13	than	than	ADP
hssr-771	109	14	that	that	PRON
hssr-771	109	15	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	109	16	credible	credible	ADJ
hssr-771	109	17	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	109	18	affective	affective	ADJ
hssr-771	109	19	appeal	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	109	20	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	109	21	which	which	PRON
hssr-771	109	22	implies	imply	VERB
hssr-771	109	23	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-771	109	24	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	109	25	mr	mr	PROPN
hssr-771	109	26	.	.	PROPN
hssr-771	109	27	ren	ren	PROPN
hssr-771	109	28	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	109	29	interviews	interview	NOUN
hssr-771	109	30	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	109	31	he	he	PRON
hssr-771	109	32	pays	pay	VERB
hssr-771	109	33	more	more	ADJ
hssr-771	109	34	attention	attention	NOUN
hssr-771	109	35	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	109	36	the	the	DET
hssr-771	109	37	construction	construction	NOUN
hssr-771	109	38	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	109	39	a	a	DET
hssr-771	109	40	credible	credible	ADJ
hssr-771	109	41	persona	persona	NOUN
hssr-771	109	42	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	109	43	a	a	DET
hssr-771	109	44	close	close	ADJ
hssr-771	109	45	relationship	relationship	NOUN
hssr-771	109	46	with	with	ADP
hssr-771	109	47	his	his	PRON
hssr-771	109	48	audience	audience	NOUN
hssr-771	109	49	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	110	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
hssr-771	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	110	3	from	from	ADP
hssr-771	110	4	the	the	DET
hssr-771	110	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
hssr-771	110	6	presented	present	VERB
hssr-771	110	7	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	110	8	table	table	NOUN
hssr-771	110	9	3	3	NUM
hssr-771	110	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	110	11	it	it	PRON
hssr-771	110	12	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	110	13	found	find	VERB
hssr-771	110	14	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-771	110	15	interactive	interactive	ADJ
hssr-771	110	16	metadiscoursal	metadiscoursal	ADJ
hssr-771	110	17	resources	resource	NOUN
hssr-771	110	18	mainly	mainly	ADV
hssr-771	110	19	contribute	contribute	VERB
hssr-771	110	20	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	110	21	the	the	DET
hssr-771	110	22	establishment	establishment	NOUN
hssr-771	110	23	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	110	24	rational	rational	ADJ
hssr-771	110	25	appeal	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	110	26	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	110	27	while	while	SCONJ
hssr-771	110	28	interactional	interactional	ADJ
hssr-771	110	29	resources	resource	NOUN
hssr-771	110	30	play	play	VERB
hssr-771	110	31	a	a	DET
hssr-771	110	32	more	more	ADV
hssr-771	110	33	important	important	ADJ
hssr-771	110	34	role	role	NOUN
hssr-771	110	35	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	110	36	building	build	VERB
hssr-771	110	37	credible	credible	ADJ
hssr-771	110	38	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	110	39	affective	affective	ADJ
hssr-771	110	40	appeal	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	110	41	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	111	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
hssr-771	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	111	3	it	it	PRON
hssr-771	111	4	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	111	5	notable	notable	ADJ
hssr-771	111	6	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-771	111	7	one	one	NUM
hssr-771	111	8	metadiscoursal	metadiscoursal	ADJ
hssr-771	111	9	device	device	NOUN
hssr-771	111	10	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	111	11	likely	likely	ADJ
hssr-771	111	12	to	to	PART
hssr-771	111	13	perform	perform	VERB
hssr-771	111	14	over	over	ADP
hssr-771	111	15	one	one	NUM
hssr-771	111	16	function	function	NOUN
hssr-771	111	17	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	111	18	practice	practice	NOUN
hssr-771	111	19	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	112	1	for	for	ADP
hssr-771	112	2	example	example	NOUN
hssr-771	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	112	4	it	it	PRON
hssr-771	112	5	can	can	AUX
hssr-771	112	6	be	be	AUX
hssr-771	112	7	seen	see	VERB
hssr-771	112	8	from	from	ADP
hssr-771	112	9	table	table	NOUN
hssr-771	112	10	3	3	NUM
hssr-771	112	11	that	that	PRON
hssr-771	112	12	self	self	NOUN
hssr-771	112	13	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-771	112	14	mentions	mention	NOUN
hssr-771	112	15	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	112	16	hedges	hedge	NOUN
hssr-771	112	17	often	often	ADV
hssr-771	112	18	appeal	appeal	VERB
hssr-771	112	19	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	112	20	both	both	CCONJ
hssr-771	112	21	credible	credible	ADJ
hssr-771	112	22	appeals	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	112	23	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	112	24	affective	affective	ADJ
hssr-771	112	25	appeals	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	112	26	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	112	27	which	which	PRON
hssr-771	112	28	also	also	ADV
hssr-771	112	29	explains	explain	VERB
hssr-771	112	30	why	why	SCONJ
hssr-771	112	31	their	their	PRON
hssr-771	112	32	frequency	frequency	NOUN
hssr-771	112	33	have	have	AUX
hssr-771	112	34	been	be	AUX
hssr-771	112	35	calculated	calculate	VERB
hssr-771	112	36	twice	twice	ADV
hssr-771	112	37	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	112	38	the	the	DET
hssr-771	112	39	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hssr-771	112	40	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	113	1	5	5	X
hssr-771	113	2	.	.	X
hssr-771	113	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
hssr-771	113	4	the	the	DET
hssr-771	113	5	present	present	ADJ
hssr-771	113	6	study	study	NOUN
hssr-771	113	7	probes	probe	NOUN
hssr-771	113	8	into	into	ADP
hssr-771	113	9	the	the	DET
hssr-771	113	10	use	use	NOUN
hssr-771	113	11	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	113	12	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
hssr-771	113	13	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	113	14	mr	mr	PROPN
hssr-771	113	15	.	.	PROPN
hssr-771	113	16	ren	ren	PROPN
hssr-771	113	17	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	113	18	answers	answer	NOUN
hssr-771	113	19	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	113	20	the	the	DET
hssr-771	113	21	public	public	ADJ
hssr-771	113	22	interviews	interview	NOUN
hssr-771	113	23	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	113	24	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	113	25	explore	explore	VERB
hssr-771	113	26	how	how	SCONJ
hssr-771	113	27	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
hssr-771	113	28	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	113	29	realized	realize	VERB
hssr-771	113	30	through	through	ADP
hssr-771	113	31	its	its	PRON
hssr-771	113	32	use	use	NOUN
hssr-771	113	33	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	114	1	here	here	ADV
hssr-771	114	2	are	be	AUX
hssr-771	114	3	the	the	DET
hssr-771	114	4	major	major	ADJ
hssr-771	114	5	findings	finding	NOUN
hssr-771	114	6	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	114	7	limtations	limtation	NOUN
hssr-771	114	8	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	115	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
hssr-771	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	115	3	there	there	PRON
hssr-771	115	4	are	be	VERB
hssr-771	115	5	12,563	12,563	NUM
hssr-771	115	6	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
hssr-771	115	7	items	item	NOUN
hssr-771	115	8	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	115	9	the	the	DET
hssr-771	115	10	small	small	ADJ
hssr-771	115	11	self	self	NOUN
hssr-771	115	12	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-771	115	13	built	build	VERB
hssr-771	115	14	corpus	corpus	NOUN
hssr-771	115	15	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	115	16	56,778	56,778	NUM
hssr-771	115	17	words	word	NOUN
hssr-771	115	18	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	115	19	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	115	20	it	it	PRON
hssr-771	115	21	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	115	22	found	find	VERB
hssr-771	115	23	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-771	115	24	the	the	DET
hssr-771	115	25	proportion	proportion	NOUN
hssr-771	115	26	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	115	27	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
hssr-771	115	28	items	item	NOUN
hssr-771	115	29	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	115	30	the	the	DET
hssr-771	115	31	self	self	NOUN
hssr-771	115	32	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-771	115	33	built	build	VERB
hssr-771	115	34	corpus	corpus	NOUN
hssr-771	115	35	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	115	36	larger	large	ADJ
hssr-771	115	37	than	than	ADP
hssr-771	115	38	that	that	PRON
hssr-771	115	39	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	115	40	other	other	ADJ
hssr-771	115	41	researches	research	NOUN
hssr-771	115	42	focusing	focus	VERB
hssr-771	115	43	on	on	ADP
hssr-771	115	44	the	the	DET
hssr-771	115	45	area	area	NOUN
hssr-771	115	46	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	115	47	with	with	ADP
hssr-771	115	48	one	one	NUM
hssr-771	115	49	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
hssr-771	115	50	item	item	NOUN
hssr-771	115	51	every	every	DET
hssr-771	115	52	4.5	4.5	NUM
hssr-771	115	53	words	word	NOUN
hssr-771	115	54	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	116	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
hssr-771	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	116	3	mr	mr	PROPN
hssr-771	116	4	.	.	PROPN
hssr-771	116	5	ren	ren	PROPN
hssr-771	116	6	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	116	7	utterances	utterance	NOUN
hssr-771	116	8	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	116	9	the	the	DET
hssr-771	116	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
hssr-771	116	11	are	be	AUX
hssr-771	116	12	highly	highly	ADV
hssr-771	116	13	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
hssr-771	116	14	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	117	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
hssr-771	117	2	that	that	PRON
hssr-771	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	117	4	mr	mr	PROPN
hssr-771	117	5	.	.	PROPN
hssr-771	117	6	ren	ren	PROPN
hssr-771	117	7	uses	use	VERB
hssr-771	117	8	more	more	ADJ
hssr-771	117	9	interactional	interactional	ADJ
hssr-771	117	10	resources	resource	NOUN
hssr-771	117	11	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	117	12	67.1	67.1	NUM
hssr-771	117	13	%	%	NOUN
hssr-771	117	14	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	117	15	the	the	DET
hssr-771	117	16	total	total	NOUN
hssr-771	117	17	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	117	18	than	than	ADP
hssr-771	117	19	interactive	interactive	ADJ
hssr-771	117	20	resources	resource	NOUN
hssr-771	117	21	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	117	22	32.9	32.9	NUM
hssr-771	117	23	%	%	NOUN
hssr-771	117	24	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	117	25	the	the	DET
hssr-771	117	26	total	total	NOUN
hssr-771	117	27	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	117	28	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	118	1	interactional	interactional	ADJ
hssr-771	118	2	items	item	NOUN
hssr-771	118	3	occur	occur	VERB
hssr-771	118	4	more	more	ADJ
hssr-771	118	5	than	than	ADP
hssr-771	118	6	two	two	NUM
hssr-771	118	7	times	time	NOUN
hssr-771	118	8	as	as	ADV
hssr-771	118	9	much	much	ADV
hssr-771	118	10	as	as	ADP
hssr-771	118	11	interactive	interactive	ADJ
hssr-771	118	12	ones	one	NOUN
hssr-771	118	13	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	118	14	indicating	indicate	VERB
hssr-771	118	15	mr	mr	PROPN
hssr-771	118	16	.	.	PROPN
hssr-771	118	17	ren	ren	PROPN
hssr-771	118	18	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	118	19	attempts	attempt	NOUN
hssr-771	118	20	to	to	PART
hssr-771	118	21	be	be	AUX
hssr-771	118	22	more	more	ADV
hssr-771	118	23	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
hssr-771	118	24	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	118	25	his	his	PRON
hssr-771	118	26	concern	concern	NOUN
hssr-771	118	27	for	for	ADP
hssr-771	118	28	the	the	DET
hssr-771	118	29	audience	audience	NOUN
hssr-771	118	30	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	119	1	however	however	ADV
hssr-771	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	119	3	argumentative	argumentative	ADJ
hssr-771	119	4	essays	essay	NOUN
hssr-771	119	5	are	be	AUX
hssr-771	119	6	quite	quite	ADV
hssr-771	119	7	different	different	ADJ
hssr-771	119	8	from	from	ADP
hssr-771	119	9	public	public	ADJ
hssr-771	119	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
hssr-771	119	11	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	119	12	so	so	CCONJ
hssr-771	119	13	the	the	DET
hssr-771	119	14	oral	oral	ADJ
hssr-771	119	15	genre	genre	NOUN
hssr-771	119	16	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	119	17	the	the	DET
hssr-771	119	18	interviews	interview	NOUN
hssr-771	119	19	should	should	AUX
hssr-771	119	20	be	be	AUX
hssr-771	119	21	taken	take	VERB
hssr-771	119	22	into	into	ADP
hssr-771	119	23	consideration	consideration	NOUN
hssr-771	119	24	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	120	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
hssr-771	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	120	3	self	self	NOUN
hssr-771	120	4	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-771	120	5	mentions	mention	NOUN
hssr-771	120	6	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	120	7	transitions	transition	NOUN
hssr-771	120	8	are	be	AUX
hssr-771	120	9	two	two	NUM
hssr-771	120	10	most	most	ADV
hssr-771	120	11	frequently	frequently	ADV
hssr-771	120	12	used	use	VERB
hssr-771	120	13	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	120	14	the	the	DET
hssr-771	120	15	corpus	corpus	NOUN
hssr-771	120	16	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	120	17	followed	follow	VERB
hssr-771	120	18	by	by	ADP
hssr-771	120	19	boosters	booster	NOUN
hssr-771	120	20	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	120	21	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	120	22	then	then	ADV
hssr-771	120	23	hedges	hedge	NOUN
hssr-771	120	24	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	120	25	while	while	SCONJ
hssr-771	120	26	code	code	NOUN
hssr-771	120	27	glosses	gloss	NOUN
hssr-771	120	28	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	120	29	endophoric	endophoric	ADJ
hssr-771	120	30	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	120	31	occur	occur	VERB
hssr-771	120	32	the	the	DET
hssr-771	120	33	least	least	ADV
hssr-771	120	34	frequently	frequently	ADV
hssr-771	120	35	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	121	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
hssr-771	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	121	3	aristotle	aristotle	PROPN
hssr-771	121	4	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	121	5	three	three	NUM
hssr-771	121	6	means	mean	NOUN
hssr-771	121	7	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	121	8	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
hssr-771	121	9	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-771	121	10	rational	rational	ADJ
hssr-771	121	11	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	121	12	credible	credible	ADJ
hssr-771	121	13	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	121	14	affective	affective	ADJ
hssr-771	121	15	appeal	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	121	17	are	be	AUX
hssr-771	121	18	employed	employ	VERB
hssr-771	121	19	to	to	PART
hssr-771	121	20	analyze	analyze	VERB
hssr-771	121	21	the	the	DET
hssr-771	121	22	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
hssr-771	121	23	effects	effect	NOUN
hssr-771	121	24	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	121	25	the	the	DET
hssr-771	121	26	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
hssr-771	121	27	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	122	1	overall	overall	ADV
hssr-771	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	122	3	the	the	DET
hssr-771	122	4	frequency	frequency	NOUN
hssr-771	122	5	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	122	6	logos	logo	NOUN
hssr-771	122	7	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	122	8	much	much	ADV
hssr-771	122	9	lower	low	ADJ
hssr-771	122	10	than	than	ADP
hssr-771	122	11	that	that	PRON
hssr-771	122	12	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	122	13	credible	credible	ADJ
hssr-771	122	14	appeals	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	122	15	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	122	16	affective	affective	NOUN
hssr-771	122	17	appeals	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	122	18	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	122	19	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
hssr-771	122	20	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-771	122	21	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	122	22	mr	mr	PROPN
hssr-771	122	23	.	.	PROPN
hssr-771	122	24	ren	ren	PROPN
hssr-771	122	25	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	122	26	interviews	interview	NOUN
hssr-771	122	27	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	122	28	he	he	PRON
hssr-771	122	29	pays	pay	VERB
hssr-771	122	30	more	more	ADJ
hssr-771	122	31	attention	attention	NOUN
hssr-771	122	32	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	122	33	the	the	DET
hssr-771	122	34	hssr.ideasspread.org	hssr.ideasspread.org	ADJ
hssr-771	122	35	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hssr-771	122	36	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	122	37	social	social	ADJ
hssr-771	122	38	science	science	NOUN
hssr-771	122	39	research	research	NOUN
hssr-771	122	40	vol	vol	NOUN
hssr-771	122	41	.	.	PROPN
hssr-771	123	1	8	8	NUM
hssr-771	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	123	3	no	no	INTJ
hssr-771	123	4	.	.	NOUN
hssr-771	123	5	2	2	NUM
hssr-771	123	6	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-771	123	7	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-771	123	8	80	80	NUM
hssr-771	123	9	published	publish	VERB
hssr-771	123	10	by	by	ADP
hssr-771	123	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
hssr-771	123	12	spread	spread	VERB
hssr-771	123	13	construction	construction	NOUN
hssr-771	123	14	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	123	15	a	a	DET
hssr-771	123	16	credible	credible	ADJ
hssr-771	123	17	persona	persona	NOUN
hssr-771	123	18	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	123	19	a	a	DET
hssr-771	123	20	close	close	ADJ
hssr-771	123	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
hssr-771	123	22	with	with	ADP
hssr-771	123	23	his	his	PRON
hssr-771	123	24	audience	audience	NOUN
hssr-771	123	25	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	124	1	in	in	SCONJ
hssr-771	124	2	mr	mr	PROPN
hssr-771	124	3	.	.	PROPN
hssr-771	124	4	ren	ren	PROPN
hssr-771	124	5	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	124	6	interviews	interview	NOUN
hssr-771	124	7	investigated	investigate	VERB
hssr-771	124	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	124	9	rational	rational	ADJ
hssr-771	124	10	appeals	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	124	11	can	can	AUX
hssr-771	124	12	be	be	AUX
hssr-771	124	13	established	establish	VERB
hssr-771	124	14	mostly	mostly	ADV
hssr-771	124	15	through	through	ADP
hssr-771	124	16	transitions	transition	NOUN
hssr-771	124	17	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	124	18	frame	frame	NOUN
hssr-771	124	19	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	124	20	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	124	21	endophoric	endophoric	ADJ
hssr-771	124	22	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	124	23	as	as	ADV
hssr-771	124	24	well	well	ADV
hssr-771	124	25	as	as	ADP
hssr-771	124	26	code	code	NOUN
hssr-771	124	27	glosses	gloss	NOUN
hssr-771	124	28	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	125	1	credible	credible	ADJ
hssr-771	125	2	appeal	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	125	3	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	125	4	mainly	mainly	ADV
hssr-771	125	5	achieved	achieve	VERB
hssr-771	125	6	by	by	ADP
hssr-771	125	7	the	the	DET
hssr-771	125	8	deployment	deployment	NOUN
hssr-771	125	9	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	125	10	evidentials	evidential	NOUN
hssr-771	125	11	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	125	12	hedges	hedge	NOUN
hssr-771	125	13	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	125	14	boosters	booster	NOUN
hssr-771	125	15	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	125	16	self	self	NOUN
hssr-771	125	17	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-771	125	18	mentions	mention	NOUN
hssr-771	125	19	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	126	1	attitude	attitude	NOUN
hssr-771	126	2	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	126	4	self	self	NOUN
hssr-771	126	5	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-771	126	6	mentions	mention	NOUN
hssr-771	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	126	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
hssr-771	126	9	markers	marker	NOUN
hssr-771	126	10	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	126	11	hedges	hedge	NOUN
hssr-771	126	12	serve	serve	VERB
hssr-771	126	13	to	to	PART
hssr-771	126	14	realize	realize	VERB
hssr-771	126	15	affective	affective	ADJ
hssr-771	126	16	appeals	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	126	17	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	127	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
hssr-771	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	127	3	it	it	PRON
hssr-771	127	4	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	127	5	found	find	VERB
hssr-771	127	6	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-771	127	7	the	the	DET
hssr-771	127	8	frequency	frequency	NOUN
hssr-771	127	9	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	127	10	rational	rational	ADJ
hssr-771	127	11	appeals	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	127	12	are	be	AUX
hssr-771	127	13	much	much	ADV
hssr-771	127	14	lower	low	ADJ
hssr-771	127	15	than	than	ADP
hssr-771	127	16	that	that	PRON
hssr-771	127	17	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	127	18	credible	credible	ADJ
hssr-771	127	19	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	127	20	affective	affective	ADJ
hssr-771	127	21	appeals	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	127	22	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	127	23	which	which	PRON
hssr-771	127	24	implies	imply	VERB
hssr-771	127	25	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-771	127	26	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	127	27	mr	mr	PROPN
hssr-771	127	28	.	.	PROPN
hssr-771	127	29	ren	ren	PROPN
hssr-771	127	30	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	127	31	interviews	interview	NOUN
hssr-771	127	32	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	127	33	he	he	PRON
hssr-771	127	34	pays	pay	VERB
hssr-771	127	35	more	more	ADJ
hssr-771	127	36	attention	attention	NOUN
hssr-771	127	37	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	127	38	building	build	VERB
hssr-771	127	39	a	a	DET
hssr-771	127	40	credible	credible	ADJ
hssr-771	127	41	persona	persona	NOUN
hssr-771	127	42	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	127	43	a	a	DET
hssr-771	127	44	close	close	ADJ
hssr-771	127	45	relationship	relationship	NOUN
hssr-771	127	46	with	with	ADP
hssr-771	127	47	his	his	PRON
hssr-771	127	48	audience	audience	NOUN
hssr-771	127	49	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	128	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
hssr-771	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	128	3	we	we	PRON
hssr-771	128	4	conclude	conclude	VERB
hssr-771	128	5	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-771	128	6	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	128	7	the	the	DET
hssr-771	128	8	present	present	ADJ
hssr-771	128	9	study	study	NOUN
hssr-771	128	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	128	11	interactive	interactive	ADJ
hssr-771	128	12	metadiscoursal	metadiscoursal	ADJ
hssr-771	128	13	resources	resource	NOUN
hssr-771	128	14	mainly	mainly	ADV
hssr-771	128	15	contribute	contribute	VERB
hssr-771	128	16	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	128	17	the	the	DET
hssr-771	128	18	establishment	establishment	NOUN
hssr-771	128	19	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	128	20	rational	rational	ADJ
hssr-771	128	21	appeals	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	128	22	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	128	23	while	while	SCONJ
hssr-771	128	24	interactional	interactional	ADJ
hssr-771	128	25	resources	resource	NOUN
hssr-771	128	26	play	play	VERB
hssr-771	128	27	a	a	DET
hssr-771	128	28	more	more	ADV
hssr-771	128	29	important	important	ADJ
hssr-771	128	30	role	role	NOUN
hssr-771	128	31	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	128	32	building	build	VERB
hssr-771	128	33	credible	credible	ADJ
hssr-771	128	34	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	128	35	affective	affective	ADJ
hssr-771	128	36	appeals	appeal	NOUN
hssr-771	128	37	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	129	1	as	as	ADP
hssr-771	129	2	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	129	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
hssr-771	129	4	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	129	5	this	this	DET
hssr-771	129	6	study	study	NOUN
hssr-771	129	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	129	8	to	to	PART
hssr-771	129	9	begin	begin	VERB
hssr-771	129	10	with	with	ADP
hssr-771	129	11	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	129	12	the	the	DET
hssr-771	129	13	scale	scale	NOUN
hssr-771	129	14	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	129	15	the	the	DET
hssr-771	129	16	self	self	NOUN
hssr-771	129	17	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-771	129	18	built	build	VERB
hssr-771	129	19	corpus	corpus	NOUN
hssr-771	129	20	consists	consist	VERB
hssr-771	129	21	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	129	22	only	only	ADV
hssr-771	129	23	56,708	56,708	NUM
hssr-771	129	24	english	english	ADJ
hssr-771	129	25	words	word	NOUN
hssr-771	129	26	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	129	27	which	which	PRON
hssr-771	129	28	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	129	29	relatively	relatively	ADV
hssr-771	129	30	small	small	ADJ
hssr-771	129	31	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	130	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
hssr-771	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	130	3	the	the	DET
hssr-771	130	4	results	result	NOUN
hssr-771	130	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
hssr-771	130	6	from	from	ADP
hssr-771	130	7	this	this	DET
hssr-771	130	8	study	study	NOUN
hssr-771	130	9	might	might	AUX
hssr-771	130	10	be	be	AUX
hssr-771	130	11	limited	limit	VERB
hssr-771	130	12	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	131	1	then	then	ADV
hssr-771	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	131	3	the	the	DET
hssr-771	131	4	data	datum	NOUN
hssr-771	131	5	we	we	PRON
hssr-771	131	6	collected	collect	VERB
hssr-771	131	7	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	131	8	translated	translate	VERB
hssr-771	131	9	version	version	NOUN
hssr-771	131	10	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	131	11	the	the	DET
hssr-771	131	12	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
hssr-771	131	13	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	131	14	mr	mr	PROPN
hssr-771	131	15	.	.	PROPN
hssr-771	131	16	ren	ren	PROPN
hssr-771	131	17	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	131	18	answers	answer	NOUN
hssr-771	131	19	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	131	20	the	the	DET
hssr-771	131	21	interviews	interview	NOUN
hssr-771	131	22	with	with	ADP
hssr-771	131	23	media	medium	NOUN
hssr-771	131	24	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	132	1	although	although	SCONJ
hssr-771	132	2	they	they	PRON
hssr-771	132	3	are	be	AUX
hssr-771	132	4	translated	translate	VERB
hssr-771	132	5	word	word	NOUN
hssr-771	132	6	by	by	ADP
hssr-771	132	7	word	word	NOUN
hssr-771	132	8	exactly	exactly	ADV
hssr-771	132	9	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	132	10	we	we	PRON
hssr-771	132	11	have	have	VERB
hssr-771	132	12	to	to	PART
hssr-771	132	13	admit	admit	VERB
hssr-771	132	14	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-771	132	15	there	there	PRON
hssr-771	132	16	exist	exist	VERB
hssr-771	132	17	some	some	DET
hssr-771	132	18	differences	difference	NOUN
hssr-771	132	19	between	between	ADP
hssr-771	132	20	the	the	DET
hssr-771	132	21	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
hssr-771	132	22	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	132	23	the	the	DET
hssr-771	132	24	english	english	ADJ
hssr-771	132	25	translated	translate	VERB
hssr-771	132	26	version	version	NOUN
hssr-771	132	27	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	132	28	which	which	PRON
hssr-771	132	29	may	may	AUX
hssr-771	132	30	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
hssr-771	132	31	the	the	DET
hssr-771	132	32	research	research	NOUN
hssr-771	132	33	results	result	NOUN
hssr-771	132	34	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	133	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
hssr-771	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	133	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
hssr-771	133	4	the	the	DET
hssr-771	133	5	fact	fact	NOUN
hssr-771	133	6	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-771	133	7	we	we	PRON
hssr-771	133	8	have	have	AUX
hssr-771	133	9	made	make	VERB
hssr-771	133	10	great	great	ADJ
hssr-771	133	11	efforts	effort	NOUN
hssr-771	133	12	to	to	PART
hssr-771	133	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
hssr-771	133	14	that	that	SCONJ
hssr-771	133	15	all	all	DET
hssr-771	133	16	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
hssr-771	133	17	resources	resource	NOUN
hssr-771	133	18	have	have	AUX
hssr-771	133	19	been	be	AUX
hssr-771	133	20	identified	identify	VERB
hssr-771	133	21	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	133	22	classified	classify	VERB
hssr-771	133	23	into	into	ADP
hssr-771	133	24	the	the	DET
hssr-771	133	25	according	accord	VERB
hssr-771	133	26	subcategories	subcategorie	NOUN
hssr-771	133	27	through	through	ADP
hssr-771	133	28	a	a	DET
hssr-771	133	29	double	double	ADJ
hssr-771	133	30	check	check	NOUN
hssr-771	133	31	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	133	32	the	the	DET
hssr-771	133	33	author	author	NOUN
hssr-771	133	34	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	133	35	supervisor	supervisor	NOUN
hssr-771	133	36	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	133	37	it	it	PRON
hssr-771	133	38	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	133	39	difficult	difficult	ADJ
hssr-771	133	40	to	to	PART
hssr-771	133	41	avoid	avoid	VERB
hssr-771	133	42	missing	miss	VERB
hssr-771	133	43	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	133	44	misclassifying	misclassifye	VERB
hssr-771	133	45	some	some	PRON
hssr-771	133	46	due	due	ADJ
hssr-771	133	47	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	133	48	the	the	DET
hssr-771	133	49	contextual	contextual	ADJ
hssr-771	133	50	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	133	51	multifunctional	multifunctional	ADJ
hssr-771	133	52	nature	nature	NOUN
hssr-771	133	53	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	133	54	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
hssr-771	133	55	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	134	1	also	also	ADV
hssr-771	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	134	3	the	the	DET
hssr-771	134	4	manual	manual	ADJ
hssr-771	134	5	recognition	recognition	NOUN
hssr-771	134	6	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	134	7	metadiscoursal	metadiscoursal	ADJ
hssr-771	134	8	items	item	NOUN
hssr-771	134	9	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	134	10	likely	likely	ADJ
hssr-771	134	11	to	to	PART
hssr-771	134	12	be	be	AUX
hssr-771	134	13	influenced	influence	VERB
hssr-771	134	14	by	by	ADP
hssr-771	134	15	the	the	DET
hssr-771	134	16	author	author	NOUN
hssr-771	134	17	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	134	18	subjectivity	subjectivity	NOUN
hssr-771	134	19	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	135	1	there	there	PRON
hssr-771	135	2	are	be	VERB
hssr-771	135	3	following	follow	VERB
hssr-771	135	4	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
hssr-771	135	5	for	for	ADP
hssr-771	135	6	future	future	ADJ
hssr-771	135	7	research	research	NOUN
hssr-771	135	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	135	9	firstly	firstly	ADV
hssr-771	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	135	11	it	it	PRON
hssr-771	135	12	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	135	13	necessary	necessary	ADJ
hssr-771	135	14	to	to	PART
hssr-771	135	15	build	build	VERB
hssr-771	135	16	a	a	DET
hssr-771	135	17	larger	large	ADJ
hssr-771	135	18	corpus	corpus	NOUN
hssr-771	135	19	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	136	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
hssr-771	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	136	3	to	to	PART
hssr-771	136	4	collect	collect	VERB
hssr-771	136	5	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	136	6	analyze	analyze	VERB
hssr-771	136	7	the	the	DET
hssr-771	136	8	reports	report	NOUN
hssr-771	136	9	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	136	10	huawei	huawei	NOUN
hssr-771	136	11	by	by	ADP
hssr-771	136	12	the	the	DET
hssr-771	136	13	media	medium	NOUN
hssr-771	136	14	involved	involve	VERB
hssr-771	136	15	after	after	SCONJ
hssr-771	136	16	the	the	DET
hssr-771	136	17	interviews	interview	NOUN
hssr-771	136	18	will	will	AUX
hssr-771	136	19	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	136	20	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	136	21	some	some	DET
hssr-771	136	22	extent	extent	NOUN
hssr-771	136	23	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	136	24	help	help	VERB
hssr-771	136	25	gain	gain	VERB
hssr-771	136	26	insights	insight	NOUN
hssr-771	136	27	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	136	28	whether	whether	SCONJ
hssr-771	136	29	mr	mr	PROPN
hssr-771	136	30	.	.	PROPN
hssr-771	136	31	ren	ren	PROPN
hssr-771	136	32	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	136	33	words	word	NOUN
hssr-771	136	34	have	have	AUX
hssr-771	136	35	made	make	VERB
hssr-771	136	36	a	a	DET
hssr-771	136	37	difference	difference	NOUN
hssr-771	136	38	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	137	1	last	last	ADJ
hssr-771	137	2	but	but	CCONJ
hssr-771	137	3	not	not	PART
hssr-771	137	4	least	least	ADJ
hssr-771	137	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	137	6	it	it	PRON
hssr-771	137	7	will	will	AUX
hssr-771	137	8	be	be	AUX
hssr-771	137	9	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	137	10	great	great	ADJ
hssr-771	137	11	significance	significance	NOUN
hssr-771	137	12	to	to	PART
hssr-771	137	13	conduct	conduct	VERB
hssr-771	137	14	a	a	DET
hssr-771	137	15	cross	cross	ADJ
hssr-771	137	16	-	-	ADJ
hssr-771	137	17	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
hssr-771	137	18	research	research	NOUN
hssr-771	137	19	to	to	PART
hssr-771	137	20	further	far	ADV
hssr-771	137	21	explore	explore	VERB
hssr-771	137	22	the	the	DET
hssr-771	137	23	connection	connection	NOUN
hssr-771	137	24	between	between	ADP
hssr-771	137	25	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
hssr-771	137	26	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	137	27	corporate	corporate	ADJ
hssr-771	137	28	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hssr-771	137	29	responses	response	NOUN
hssr-771	137	30	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	137	31	mr	mr	PROPN
hssr-771	137	32	.	.	PROPN
hssr-771	137	33	ren	ren	PROPN
hssr-771	137	34	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	137	35	discourse	discourse	NOUN
hssr-771	137	36	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	138	1	reference	reference	NOUN
hssr-771	138	2	[	[	X
hssr-771	138	3	1	1	NUM
hssr-771	138	4	]	]	X
hssr-771	138	5	jiang	jiang	PROPN
hssr-771	138	6	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	138	7	l.	l.	PROPN
hssr-771	138	8	y.	y.	PROPN
hssr-771	138	9	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	138	10	2019	2019	NUM
hssr-771	138	11	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	138	12	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	139	1	《	《	NUM
hssr-771	139	2	中美企业简介中的元话语研究	中美企业简介中的元话语研究	NOUN
hssr-771	139	3	》	》	NOUN
hssr-771	139	4	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	139	5	master	master	NOUN
hssr-771	139	6	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	139	7	thesis	thesis	NOUN
hssr-771	139	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	139	9	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
hssr-771	139	10	university	university	PROPN
hssr-771	139	11	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	139	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
hssr-771	139	13	studies	study	NOUN
hssr-771	139	14	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	139	15	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	140	1	[	[	X
hssr-771	140	2	2	2	NUM
hssr-771	140	3	]	]	X
hssr-771	140	4	liu	liu	PROPN
hssr-771	140	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	140	6	q.	q.	PROPN
hssr-771	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	140	8	&	&	CCONJ
hssr-771	140	9	wang	wang	PROPN
hssr-771	140	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	140	11	g.	g.	PROPN
hssr-771	140	12	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	140	13	2006	2006	NUM
hssr-771	140	14	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	140	15	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	141	1	国外企业危机管理理论研究综述	国外企业危机管理理论研究综述	NOUN
hssr-771	141	2	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	142	1	科学学研究(s1	科学学研究(s1	PROPN
hssr-771	142	2	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	142	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	142	4	255	255	NUM
hssr-771	142	5	-	-	SYM
hssr-771	142	6	260	260	NUM
hssr-771	142	7	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	143	1	[	[	X
hssr-771	143	2	3	3	NUM
hssr-771	143	3	]	]	X
hssr-771	143	4	amernic	amernic	PROPN
hssr-771	143	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	143	6	j.	j.	PROPN
hssr-771	143	7	h.	h.	PROPN
hssr-771	143	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	143	9	&	&	CCONJ
hssr-771	143	10	craig	craig	PROPN
hssr-771	143	11	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	143	12	r.	r.	PROPN
hssr-771	143	13	j.	j.	PROPN
hssr-771	143	14	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	143	15	2006	2006	NUM
hssr-771	143	16	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	143	17	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	144	1	ceo	ceo	NOUN
hssr-771	144	2	speak	speak	VERB
hssr-771	144	3	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-771	144	4	the	the	DET
hssr-771	144	5	language	language	NOUN
hssr-771	144	6	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	144	7	corporate	corporate	ADJ
hssr-771	144	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
hssr-771	144	9	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	145	1	montreal	montreal	PROPN
hssr-771	145	2	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-771	145	3	mcgillqueen	mcgillqueen	VERB
hssr-771	145	4	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	145	5	university	university	NOUN
hssr-771	145	6	press	press	NOUN
hssr-771	145	7	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	146	1	[	[	X
hssr-771	146	2	4	4	NUM
hssr-771	146	3	]	]	X
hssr-771	146	4	amernic	amernic	ADJ
hssr-771	146	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	146	6	j.	j.	PROPN
hssr-771	146	7	h.	h.	PROPN
hssr-771	146	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	146	9	&	&	CCONJ
hssr-771	146	10	craig	craig	PROPN
hssr-771	146	11	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	146	12	r.	r.	PROPN
hssr-771	146	13	j.	j.	PROPN
hssr-771	146	14	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	146	15	2007	2007	NUM
hssr-771	146	16	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	146	17	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	147	1	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
hssr-771	147	2	for	for	ADP
hssr-771	147	3	ceo	ceo	NOUN
hssr-771	147	4	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-771	147	5	speak	speak	NOUN
hssr-771	147	6	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-771	147	7	editing	edit	VERB
hssr-771	147	8	the	the	DET
hssr-771	147	9	language	language	NOUN
hssr-771	147	10	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	147	11	corporate	corporate	ADJ
hssr-771	147	12	leadership	leadership	NOUN
hssr-771	147	13	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	148	1	strategy	strategy	NOUN
hssr-771	148	2	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	148	3	leadership	leadership	NOUN
hssr-771	148	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	148	5	35(3	35(3	NUM
hssr-771	148	6	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	148	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	148	8	25–31	25–31	NUM
hssr-771	148	9	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	149	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/10878570710757966	https://doi.org/10.1108/10878570710757966	X
hssr-771	150	1	[	[	X
hssr-771	150	2	5	5	NUM
hssr-771	150	3	]	]	PUNCT
hssr-771	150	4	annual	annual	ADJ
hssr-771	150	5	report	report	NOUN
hssr-771	150	6	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	151	1	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	151	2	n.d	n.d	PROPN
hssr-771	151	3	.	.	PROPN
hssr-771	151	4	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	151	5	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	152	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
hssr-771	152	2	from	from	ADP
hssr-771	152	3	https://www.huawei.com/cn/annual-report	https://www.huawei.com/cn/annual-report	NOUN
hssr-771	152	4	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	153	1	[	[	X
hssr-771	153	2	6	6	NUM
hssr-771	153	3	]	]	X
hssr-771	153	4	aristotle	aristotle	PROPN
hssr-771	153	5	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	154	1	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	154	2	2010	2010	NUM
hssr-771	154	3	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	154	4	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	155	1	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
hssr-771	155	2	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	155	3	w.	w.	PROPN
hssr-771	155	4	d.	d.	PROPN
hssr-771	155	5	ross	ross	PROPN
hssr-771	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	155	7	trans	trans	PROPN
hssr-771	155	8	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	155	9	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	155	10	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	156	1	london	london	PROPN
hssr-771	156	2	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-771	156	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
hssr-771	156	4	university	university	PROPN
hssr-771	156	5	press	press	NOUN
hssr-771	156	6	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	157	1	[	[	X
hssr-771	157	2	7	7	NUM
hssr-771	157	3	]	]	SYM
hssr-771	157	4	crismore	crismore	NOUN
hssr-771	157	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	157	6	a.	a.	NOUN
hssr-771	157	7	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	157	8	1989	1989	NUM
hssr-771	157	9	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	157	10	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	158	1	talking	talk	VERB
hssr-771	158	2	with	with	ADP
hssr-771	158	3	readers	reader	NOUN
hssr-771	158	4	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-771	158	5	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
hssr-771	158	6	as	as	ADP
hssr-771	158	7	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
hssr-771	158	8	act	act	NOUN
hssr-771	158	9	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	159	1	peter	peter	PROPN
hssr-771	159	2	lang	lang	PROPN
hssr-771	159	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	159	4	new	new	PROPN
hssr-771	159	5	york	york	PROPN
hssr-771	159	6	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	160	1	[	[	X
hssr-771	160	2	8	8	NUM
hssr-771	160	3	]	]	PUNCT
hssr-771	160	4	halliday	halliday	NOUN
hssr-771	160	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	160	6	m.	m.	NOUN
hssr-771	160	7	a.	a.	PROPN
hssr-771	160	8	k.	k.	PROPN
hssr-771	160	9	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	160	10	1994	1994	NUM
hssr-771	160	11	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	160	12	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	161	1	an	an	DET
hssr-771	161	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hssr-771	161	3	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	161	4	functional	functional	ADJ
hssr-771	161	5	grammar	grammar	NOUN
hssr-771	161	6	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	161	7	2nd	2nd	ADJ
hssr-771	161	8	ed	ed	NOUN
hssr-771	161	9	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	161	10	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	161	11	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	162	1	london	london	PROPN
hssr-771	162	2	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-771	162	3	edward	edward	PROPN
hssr-771	162	4	arnold	arnold	PROPN
hssr-771	162	5	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	163	1	[	[	X
hssr-771	163	2	9	9	NUM
hssr-771	163	3	]	]	SYM
hssr-771	163	4	hyland	hyland	NOUN
hssr-771	163	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	163	6	k.	k.	PROPN
hssr-771	163	7	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	163	8	1998a	1998a	NUM
hssr-771	163	9	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	163	10	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	164	1	hedging	hedge	VERB
hssr-771	164	2	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	164	3	scientific	scientific	ADJ
hssr-771	164	4	research	research	NOUN
hssr-771	164	5	articles	article	NOUN
hssr-771	164	6	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	165	1	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
hssr-771	165	2	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-771	165	3	john	john	PROPN
hssr-771	165	4	benjamins	benjamins	PROPN
hssr-771	165	5	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	165	6	hyland	hyland	PROPN
hssr-771	165	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	165	8	k.	k.	PROPN
hssr-771	165	9	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	165	10	1998b	1998b	NUM
hssr-771	165	11	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	165	12	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	166	1	exploring	explore	VERB
hssr-771	166	2	corporate	corporate	ADJ
hssr-771	166	3	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
hssr-771	166	4	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-771	166	5	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
hssr-771	166	6	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	166	7	the	the	DET
hssr-771	166	8	ceo	ceo	NOUN
hssr-771	166	9	’s	’s	PART
hssr-771	166	10	letter	letter	NOUN
hssr-771	166	11	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	167	1	journal	journal	NOUN
hssr-771	167	2	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	167	3	business	business	NOUN
hssr-771	167	4	communication	communication	NOUN
hssr-771	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	167	6	35(2	35(2	NUM
hssr-771	167	7	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	167	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	167	9	224–245	224–245	NUM
hssr-771	167	10	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	168	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/002194369803500204	https://doi.org/10.1177/002194369803500204	PROPN
hssr-771	168	2	hyland	hyland	PROPN
hssr-771	168	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	168	4	k.	k.	PROPN
hssr-771	168	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	168	6	&	&	CCONJ
hssr-771	168	7	tse	tse	PROPN
hssr-771	168	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	168	9	p.	p.	NOUN
hssr-771	168	10	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	168	11	2004	2004	NUM
hssr-771	168	12	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	168	13	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	169	1	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
hssr-771	169	2	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	169	3	academic	academic	ADJ
hssr-771	169	4	writing	writing	NOUN
hssr-771	169	5	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-771	169	6	a	a	DET
hssr-771	169	7	reappraisal	reappraisal	NOUN
hssr-771	169	8	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	170	1	applied	apply	VERB
hssr-771	170	2	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
hssr-771	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	170	4	25(2	25(2	NUM
hssr-771	170	5	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	170	6	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	170	7	156177	156177	NUM
hssr-771	170	8	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	171	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/25.2.156	https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/25.2.156	PROPN
hssr-771	172	1	[	[	X
hssr-771	172	2	10	10	NUM
hssr-771	172	3	]	]	PUNCT
hssr-771	172	4	hyland	hyland	NOUN
hssr-771	172	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	172	6	k.	k.	PROPN
hssr-771	172	7	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	172	8	2008	2008	NUM
hssr-771	172	9	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	172	10	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	173	1	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	PROPN
hssr-771	173	2	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	174	1	london	london	PROPN
hssr-771	174	2	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-771	174	3	continuum	continuum	ADJ
hssr-771	174	4	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	175	1	[	[	X
hssr-771	175	2	11	11	NUM
hssr-771	175	3	]	]	SYM
hssr-771	175	4	mauranen	mauranen	PROPN
hssr-771	175	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	175	6	a.	a.	NOUN
hssr-771	175	7	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	175	8	1993	1993	NUM
hssr-771	175	9	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	175	10	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	176	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
hssr-771	176	2	differences	difference	NOUN
hssr-771	176	3	in	in	ADP
hssr-771	176	4	academic	academic	ADJ
hssr-771	176	5	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
hssr-771	176	6	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	177	1	frankfurt	frankfurt	PROPN
hssr-771	177	2	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-771	177	3	peter	peter	PROPN
hssr-771	177	4	lang	lang	PROPN
hssr-771	177	5	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	178	1	[	[	X
hssr-771	178	2	12	12	NUM
hssr-771	178	3	]	]	X
hssr-771	178	4	riaz	riaz	PROPN
hssr-771	178	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	178	6	s.	s.	PROPN
hssr-771	178	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	178	8	buchanan	buchanan	PROPN
hssr-771	178	9	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	178	10	s.	s.	PROPN
hssr-771	178	11	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	178	12	&	&	CCONJ
hssr-771	178	13	ruebottom	ruebottom	PROPN
hssr-771	178	14	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	178	15	t.	t.	PROPN
hssr-771	178	16	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	178	17	2016	2016	NUM
hssr-771	178	18	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	178	19	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	179	1	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
hssr-771	179	2	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	179	3	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
hssr-771	179	4	authority	authority	NOUN
hssr-771	179	5	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-771	179	6	defending	defend	VERB
hssr-771	179	7	field	field	NOUN
hssr-771	179	8	positions	position	NOUN
hssr-771	179	9	during	during	ADP
hssr-771	179	10	the	the	DET
hssr-771	179	11	financial	financial	ADJ
hssr-771	179	12	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hssr-771	179	13	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	180	1	human	human	ADJ
hssr-771	180	2	relations	relation	NOUN
hssr-771	180	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	180	4	69(7	69(7	NOUN
hssr-771	180	5	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	180	6	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	180	7	1533–1561	1533–1561	NUM
hssr-771	180	8	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	181	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726716633335	https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726716633335	NOUN
hssr-771	182	1	[	[	X
hssr-771	182	2	13	13	NUM
hssr-771	182	3	]	]	SYM
hssr-771	182	4	seeger	seeger	PROPN
hssr-771	182	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	182	6	m.	m.	PROPN
hssr-771	182	7	w.	w.	PROPN
hssr-771	182	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	182	9	ulmer	ulmer	PROPN
hssr-771	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	182	11	r.	r.	PROPN
hssr-771	182	12	r.	r.	PROPN
hssr-771	182	13	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	182	14	novak	novak	PROPN
hssr-771	182	15	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	182	16	j.	j.	PROPN
hssr-771	182	17	m.	m.	PROPN
hssr-771	182	18	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	182	19	&	&	CCONJ
hssr-771	182	20	sellnow	sellnow	PROPN
hssr-771	182	21	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	182	22	t.	t.	PROPN
hssr-771	182	23	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	182	24	2005	2005	NUM
hssr-771	182	25	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	182	26	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	183	1	post	post	ADJ
hssr-771	183	2	-	-	ADJ
hssr-771	183	3	crisis	crisis	ADJ
hssr-771	183	4	discourse	discourse	NOUN
hssr-771	183	5	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	183	6	organizational	organizational	ADJ
hssr-771	183	7	change	change	NOUN
hssr-771	183	8	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	183	9	failure	failure	NOUN
hssr-771	183	10	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	183	11	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	183	12	renewal	renewal	NOUN
hssr-771	183	13	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	184	1	journal	journal	NOUN
hssr-771	184	2	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	184	3	organizational	organizational	ADJ
hssr-771	184	4	change	change	NOUN
hssr-771	184	5	management	management	NOUN
hssr-771	184	6	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	185	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/09534810510615051	https://doi.org/10.1108/09534810510615051	PROPN
hssr-771	186	1	[	[	X
hssr-771	186	2	14	14	NUM
hssr-771	186	3	]	]	PUNCT
hssr-771	186	4	vande	vande	PROPN
hssr-771	186	5	kopple	kopple	PROPN
hssr-771	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	186	7	w.	w.	PROPN
hssr-771	186	8	j.	j.	PROPN
hssr-771	186	9	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	186	10	1985	1985	NUM
hssr-771	186	11	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	186	12	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	187	1	some	some	DET
hssr-771	187	2	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
hssr-771	187	3	discourse	discourse	NOUN
hssr-771	187	4	on	on	ADP
hssr-771	187	5	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
hssr-771	187	6	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	188	1	college	college	NOUN
hssr-771	188	2	composition	composition	NOUN
hssr-771	188	3	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	188	4	communication	communication	NOUN
hssr-771	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	188	6	26	26	NUM
hssr-771	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	188	8	82	82	NUM
hssr-771	188	9	-	-	SYM
hssr-771	188	10	93	93	NUM
hssr-771	188	11	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	189	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/357915	https://doi.org/10.2307/357915	PUNCT
hssr-771	190	1	[	[	X
hssr-771	190	2	15	15	NUM
hssr-771	190	3	]	]	X
hssr-771	190	4	vignone	vignone	NOUN
hssr-771	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	190	6	m.	m.	NOUN
hssr-771	190	7	j.	j.	PROPN
hssr-771	190	8	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	190	9	2012	2012	NUM
hssr-771	190	10	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	190	11	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	191	1	family	family	NOUN
hssr-771	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	191	3	buildings	building	NOUN
hssr-771	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	191	5	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	191	6	wars	war	NOUN
hssr-771	191	7	:	:	PUNCT
hssr-771	191	8	organizational	organizational	ADJ
hssr-771	191	9	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
hssr-771	191	10	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
hssr-771	191	11	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	192	1	od	od	NUM
hssr-771	192	2	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
hssr-771	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	192	4	hssr.ideasspread.org	hssr.ideasspread.org	ADJ
hssr-771	192	5	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hssr-771	192	6	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	192	7	social	social	ADJ
hssr-771	192	8	science	science	NOUN
hssr-771	192	9	research	research	NOUN
hssr-771	192	10	vol	vol	NOUN
hssr-771	192	11	.	.	PROPN
hssr-771	192	12	8	8	NUM
hssr-771	192	13	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	192	14	no	no	INTJ
hssr-771	192	15	.	.	NOUN
hssr-771	192	16	2	2	NUM
hssr-771	192	17	;	;	PUNCT
hssr-771	192	18	2025	2025	NUM
hssr-771	192	19	81	81	NUM
hssr-771	192	20	published	publish	VERB
hssr-771	192	21	by	by	ADP
hssr-771	192	22	ideas	idea	NOUN
hssr-771	192	23	spread	spread	VERB
hssr-771	192	24	44(1	44(1	NOUN
hssr-771	192	25	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	192	26	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	192	27	34–37	34–37	NOUN
hssr-771	192	28	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	193	1	copyrights	copyright	VERB
hssr-771	193	2	copyright	copyright	NOUN
hssr-771	193	3	for	for	ADP
hssr-771	193	4	this	this	DET
hssr-771	193	5	article	article	NOUN
hssr-771	193	6	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	193	7	retained	retain	VERB
hssr-771	193	8	by	by	ADP
hssr-771	193	9	the	the	DET
hssr-771	193	10	author(s	author(s	PROPN
hssr-771	193	11	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	193	12	,	,	PUNCT
hssr-771	193	13	with	with	ADP
hssr-771	193	14	first	first	ADJ
hssr-771	193	15	publication	publication	NOUN
hssr-771	193	16	rights	right	NOUN
hssr-771	193	17	granted	grant	VERB
hssr-771	193	18	to	to	ADP
hssr-771	193	19	the	the	DET
hssr-771	193	20	journal	journal	NOUN
hssr-771	193	21	.	.	PUNCT
hssr-771	194	1	this	this	PRON
hssr-771	194	2	is	be	AUX
hssr-771	194	3	an	an	DET
hssr-771	194	4	open	open	ADJ
hssr-771	194	5	-	-	PUNCT
hssr-771	194	6	access	access	NOUN
hssr-771	194	7	article	article	NOUN
hssr-771	194	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
hssr-771	194	9	under	under	ADP
hssr-771	194	10	the	the	DET
hssr-771	194	11	terms	term	NOUN
hssr-771	194	12	and	and	CCONJ
hssr-771	194	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
hssr-771	194	14	of	of	ADP
hssr-771	194	15	the	the	DET
hssr-771	194	16	creative	creative	ADJ
hssr-771	194	17	commons	common	NOUN
hssr-771	194	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
hssr-771	194	19	license	license	NOUN
hssr-771	194	20	(	(	PUNCT
hssr-771	194	21	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
hssr-771	194	22	)	)	PUNCT
hssr-771	194	23	.	.	PUNCT