id	sid	eid	entity	type
hassl-4101	1	1	285	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	1	2	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	3	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	3	2	meng-chin	PERSON
hassl-4101	3	3	hsu1 yu-ming chiang2 yi-huang shih3	PERSON
hassl-4101	3	4	chen-ya juan4 yi-yi liu5	PERSON
hassl-4101	3	5	minghsin university of science and technology	ORG
hassl-4101	3	6	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	3	7	r.o.c.	GPE
hassl-4101	5	1	ymc1153@must.edu.tw 3email	PERSON
hassl-4101	6	1	national taichung university of education	ORG
hassl-4101	6	2	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	7	1	4email	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	7	2	chenyajuan@mail.ntcu.edu.tw 5center	PERSON
hassl-4101	7	3	chaoyang university of technology	ORG
hassl-4101	7	4	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	7	5	r.o.c	GPE
hassl-4101	8	1	17	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	8	2	2023	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	8	3	27 december 2024	DATE
hassl-4101	8	4	24 january 2025	DATE
hassl-4101	8	5	21	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	8	6	february 2025	DATE
hassl-4101	9	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	10	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	12	1	1	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	12	2	taiwanese	NORP
hassl-4101	13	1	2	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	14	1	taiwanese	NORP
hassl-4101	15	1	1	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	16	1	2	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	17	1	3	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	18	1	4	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	18	2	5	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	20	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	21	1	1	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	21	2	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	21	3	more than 10 years	DATE
hassl-4101	22	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	24	1	the national development council	ORG
hassl-4101	25	1	2025	DATE
hassl-4101	26	1	less than two-thirds	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	26	2	2028	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	27	1	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	27	2	13	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	27	3	1	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	27	4	285-300	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	27	5	2312-4318	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	27	6	2312-5659	DATE
hassl-4101	27	7	10.18488/73.v13i1.4101	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	27	8	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	30	1	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2419-2409 https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0261-6740	LOC
hassl-4101	30	2	mailto:chenyajuan@mail.ntcu.edu.tw	PERSON
hassl-4101	31	1	social sciences letters	ORG
hassl-4101	31	2	2025	DATE
hassl-4101	31	3	13(1	DATE
hassl-4101	31	4	285-300 286	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	31	5	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	33	1	yang	PERSON
hassl-4101	33	2	2019	DATE
hassl-4101	34	1	yang	PERSON
hassl-4101	34	2	2019	DATE
hassl-4101	39	1	national development council	ORG
hassl-4101	39	2	2022	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	39	3	yang	PERSON
hassl-4101	39	4	2019	DATE
hassl-4101	40	1	2009	DATE
hassl-4101	41	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	44	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	44	2	cheng	PERSON
hassl-4101	44	3	2021	DATE
hassl-4101	44	4	hsu & sun,	ORG
hassl-4101	44	5	2018	DATE
hassl-4101	44	6	wang	ORG
hassl-4101	44	7	2006	DATE
hassl-4101	45	1	first	ORDINAL
hassl-4101	45	2	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	46	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	46	2	the past 10 years	DATE
hassl-4101	49	1	cheng	PERSON
hassl-4101	49	2	2021	DATE
hassl-4101	49	3	wang	ORG
hassl-4101	49	4	2006	DATE
hassl-4101	50	1	2022	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	51	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	51	2	2022	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	52	1	first	ORDINAL
hassl-4101	53	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	53	2	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	55	1	1	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	55	2	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	56	1	2	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	56	2	taiwanese	NORP
hassl-4101	57	1	2.	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	57	2	2.1	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	59	1	7%	PERCENT
hassl-4101	59	2	2022	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	64	1	two	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	66	1	2022	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	66	2	nargund	GPE
hassl-4101	66	3	2009	DATE
hassl-4101	66	4	yang	PERSON
hassl-4101	66	5	2019	DATE
hassl-4101	67	1	social sciences letters	ORG
hassl-4101	67	2	2025	DATE
hassl-4101	67	3	13(1	DATE
hassl-4101	67	4	285	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	67	5	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	69	1	2.2	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	70	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	70	2	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	70	3	7.04	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	70	4	2022	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	72	1	1964	DATE
hassl-4101	73	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	73	2	the republic of china	GPE
hassl-4101	73	3	1968	DATE
hassl-4101	73	4	1967	DATE
hassl-4101	75	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	75	2	the past thirty years	DATE
hassl-4101	77	1	1984	DATE
hassl-4101	77	2	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	77	3	2.1	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	77	4	2022	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	77	5	yang	PERSON
hassl-4101	77	6	2019	DATE
hassl-4101	79	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	80	1	2010	DATE
hassl-4101	80	2	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	80	3	0.895	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	80	4	2022	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	82	1	recent years	DATE
hassl-4101	83	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	83	2	one	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	83	3	2022	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	83	4	2022	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	84	1	2021	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	84	2	american	NORP
hassl-4101	85	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	85	2	1.07	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	85	3	bbc news	ORG
hassl-4101	85	4	2022	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	85	5	2022	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	86	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	88	1	2022	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	88	2	national development council	ORG
hassl-4101	88	3	2013	DATE
hassl-4101	89	1	2.3	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	89	2	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	89	3	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	91	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	92	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	92	2	lin	ORG
hassl-4101	92	3	2021	DATE
hassl-4101	92	4	rao	ORG
hassl-4101	92	5	2022	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	93	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	94	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	94	2	bbc news	ORG
hassl-4101	94	3	2022	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	94	4	jan, 2009	DATE
hassl-4101	94	5	2022	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	94	6	lin	PERSON
hassl-4101	94	7	2021	DATE
hassl-4101	95	1	2.3.1	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	95	2	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	96	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	97	1	taiwanese	NORP
hassl-4101	99	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	99	2	social sciences letters	ORG
hassl-4101	99	3	2025	DATE
hassl-4101	99	4	13(1	DATE
hassl-4101	99	5	285-300	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	99	6	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	101	1	30s	DATE
hassl-4101	101	2	the age of 35	DATE
hassl-4101	105	1	chinese	NORP
hassl-4101	106	1	cheng	PERSON
hassl-4101	106	2	2021	DATE
hassl-4101	106	3	national development council	ORG
hassl-4101	106	4	2022	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	106	5	2022a	DATE
hassl-4101	106	6	2022b	DATE
hassl-4101	106	7	2024	DATE
hassl-4101	106	8	shih & chang	ORG
hassl-4101	106	9	2023	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	107	1	2.3.2	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	107	2	asian	NORP
hassl-4101	108	1	second	ORDINAL
hassl-4101	110	1	taiwanese	NORP
hassl-4101	111	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	113	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	113	2	cheng & loichinger	ORG
hassl-4101	113	3	2017	DATE
hassl-4101	113	4	jan, 2009	DATE
hassl-4101	113	5	national development council	ORG
hassl-4101	113	6	2022	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	114	1	2.3.3	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	115	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	116	1	one	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	119	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	119	2	chiu & wei	ORG
hassl-4101	119	3	2011	DATE
hassl-4101	119	4	jan, 2009	DATE
hassl-4101	119	5	lin	PERSON
hassl-4101	119	6	2021	DATE
hassl-4101	119	7	mccrary & royer, 2011	ORG
hassl-4101	119	8	national development council	ORG
hassl-4101	119	9	2022	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	120	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	120	2	about 50%	PERCENT
hassl-4101	120	3	only 1.2	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	121	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	121	2	south korea	GPE
hassl-4101	123	1	iceland	GPE
hassl-4101	123	2	more than 86%	PERCENT
hassl-4101	123	3	about 1.8	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	123	4	sweden	GPE
hassl-4101	123	5	more than 80%	PERCENT
hassl-4101	123	6	more than 1.9	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	124	1	2.3.4	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	126	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	127	1	bbc news	ORG
hassl-4101	127	2	2022	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	127	3	jan, 2009	DATE
hassl-4101	127	4	lin	PERSON
hassl-4101	127	5	2021	DATE
hassl-4101	127	6	national development council	ORG
hassl-4101	127	7	2022	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	128	1	2.4	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	128	2	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	128	3	2016	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	128	4	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	128	5	1	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	129	1	2	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	129	2	social sciences letters	ORG
hassl-4101	129	3	2025	DATE
hassl-4101	129	4	13(1	DATE
hassl-4101	129	5	285-300 289	QUANTITY
hassl-4101	129	6	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	131	1	3	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	133	1	lin	GPE
hassl-4101	133	2	2007	DATE
hassl-4101	133	3	lin	PERSON
hassl-4101	133	4	2021	DATE
hassl-4101	134	1	lin	PERSON
hassl-4101	134	2	2007	DATE
hassl-4101	137	1	taiwanese	NORP
hassl-4101	139	1	lin	GPE
hassl-4101	139	2	2007	DATE
hassl-4101	140	1	ncl	ORG
hassl-4101	141	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	141	2	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	141	3	2016	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	141	4	2022	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	142	1	1	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	142	2	1	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	142	3	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	142	4	2016	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	142	5	2022	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	143	1	yang	PERSON
hassl-4101	143	2	2016	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	143	3	2016	DATE
hassl-4101	144	1	five	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	144	2	changhua	GPE
hassl-4101	147	1	chen	PERSON
hassl-4101	147	2	2017	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	147	3	2017	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	149	1	2020	DATE
hassl-4101	149	2	solidarity	ORG
hassl-4101	149	3	social sciences letters	ORG
hassl-4101	149	4	2025	DATE
hassl-4101	149	5	13(1	DATE
hassl-4101	149	6	285	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	149	7	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	151	1	year	DATE
hassl-4101	153	1	dai	ORG
hassl-4101	153	2	2020) 2020	DATE
hassl-4101	154	1	taoyuan city	GPE
hassl-4101	157	1	cheng	PERSON
hassl-4101	157	2	2020	DATE
hassl-4101	157	3	2020	DATE
hassl-4101	157	4	taipei city	GPE
hassl-4101	159	1	chen	PERSON
hassl-4101	159	2	2017	DATE
hassl-4101	159	3	cheng	PERSON
hassl-4101	159	4	2020	DATE
hassl-4101	159	5	dai	ORG
hassl-4101	159	6	2020	DATE
hassl-4101	159	7	2020	DATE
hassl-4101	159	8	yang	PERSON
hassl-4101	159	9	2016	DATE
hassl-4101	160	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	160	2	2016	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	160	3	2022	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	161	1	3	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	161	2	3.1	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	162	1	taiwanese	NORP
hassl-4101	162	2	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	163	1	28	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	165	1	2004	DATE
hassl-4101	165	2	li	PERSON
hassl-4101	165	3	liu	PERSON
hassl-4101	165	4	li	PERSON
hassl-4101	165	5	2012	DATE
hassl-4101	165	6	167	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	165	7	25	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	166	1	25	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	170	1	3.2	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	171	1	three	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	172	1	first	ORDINAL
hassl-4101	172	2	the current year	DATE
hassl-4101	173	1	second	ORDINAL
hassl-4101	174	1	third	ORDINAL
hassl-4101	175	1	second	ORDINAL
hassl-4101	175	2	third	ORDINAL
hassl-4101	176	1	3.3	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	180	1	social sciences letters	ORG
hassl-4101	180	2	2025	DATE
hassl-4101	180	3	13(1	DATE
hassl-4101	180	4	285-300 291	QUANTITY
hassl-4101	180	5	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	184	1	one	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	184	2	cohen	ORG
hassl-4101	184	3	1998	DATE
hassl-4101	185	1	4	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	185	2	4.1	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	186	1	cohen	ORG
hassl-4101	186	2	1998	DATE
hassl-4101	187	1	0.822	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	188	1	0.911	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	189	1	2007	DATE
hassl-4101	194	1	0.812	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	194	2	bartlett	PERSON
hassl-4101	194	3	521051	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	195	1	four	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	196	1	64.700%	PERCENT
hassl-4101	198	1	0.834	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	198	2	bartlett	PERSON
hassl-4101	198	3	774.361	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	200	1	76.721%	PERCENT
hassl-4101	201	1	cohen	ORG
hassl-4101	201	2	1998	DATE
hassl-4101	202	1	4.2	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	203	1	2,	PERCENT
hassl-4101	203	2	39%	PERCENT
hassl-4101	203	3	between 41 and 50 years	DATE
hassl-4101	205	1	only 17	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	205	2	10%	PERCENT
hassl-4101	205	3	51 or older	DATE
hassl-4101	206	1	3	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	206	2	2	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	207	1	30 18%	PERCENT
hassl-4101	207	2	55 33%	PERCENT
hassl-4101	207	3	41–50 65	DATE
hassl-4101	207	4	39%	PERCENT
hassl-4101	207	5	51+ 17	DATE
hassl-4101	207	6	10%	PERCENT
hassl-4101	207	7	167 100%	PERCENT
hassl-4101	207	8	3	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	208	1	3 1.8 1.8	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	208	2	164	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	208	3	98.2 98.2	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	208	4	167	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	208	5	100.0 100.0	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	208	6	social sciences letters	ORG
hassl-4101	208	7	2025	DATE
hassl-4101	208	8	13(1	DATE
hassl-4101	208	9	285-300 292	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	208	10	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	210	1	4. years	DATE
hassl-4101	211	1	years	DATE
hassl-4101	211	2	˂1 year	DATE
hassl-4101	211	3	years 19	DATE
hassl-4101	211	4	6–10 years	DATE
hassl-4101	211	5	16.2	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	211	6	22.8 22.8	QUANTITY
hassl-4101	211	7	20 years 30	DATE
hassl-4101	211	8	18.0 18.0	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	211	9	167	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	211	10	100.0 100.0	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	211	11	11–20	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	211	12	3–5 years	DATE
hassl-4101	211	13	4	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	212	1	35.9%	PERCENT
hassl-4101	212	2	54.5%	PERCENT
hassl-4101	212	3	5	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	213	1	5	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	214	1	60	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	214	2	16 9.6 9.6	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	214	3	91	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	214	4	54.5 54.5	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	214	5	167	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	214	6	100.0 100.0	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	214	7	6	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	216	1	10 6.0 6.0	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	216	2	27	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	216	3	16.2 16.2	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	216	4	61	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	216	5	36.5 36.5	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	216	6	46 27.5 27.5	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	216	7	23	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	216	8	13.8 13.8	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	216	9	167	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	216	10	6	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	216	11	41.3%	PERCENT
hassl-4101	216	12	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	217	1	7	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	219	1	12	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	219	2	7.2 7.2	TIME
hassl-4101	219	3	27	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	219	4	16.2 16.2	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	219	5	57	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	219	6	34.1 34.1	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	219	7	49	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	219	8	29.3 29.3	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	219	9	22	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	219	10	13.2 13.2	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	219	11	167	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	219	12	100.0 100.0	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	219	13	42.5%	PERCENT
hassl-4101	219	14	7	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	220	1	8	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	222	1	14 8.4 8.4	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	222	2	28	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	222	3	16.8 16.8	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	222	4	49	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	222	5	29.3 29.3	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	222	6	59	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	222	7	35.3 35.3	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	222	8	17	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	222	9	167	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	222	10	100.0 100.0	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	222	11	social sciences letters	ORG
hassl-4101	222	12	2025	DATE
hassl-4101	222	13	13(1	DATE
hassl-4101	222	14	285-300 293	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	222	15	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	224	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	225	1	8	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	225	2	45.5%	PERCENT
hassl-4101	226	1	9	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	227	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	228	1	7 4.2 4.2	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	228	2	19	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	228	3	11.4 11.4	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	228	4	27	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	228	5	16.2 16.2	TIME
hassl-4101	228	6	78	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	228	7	46.7 46.7	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	228	8	36 21.6 21.6	QUANTITY
hassl-4101	228	9	167	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	228	10	100.0 100.0	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	228	11	9	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	228	12	68.3%	PERCENT
hassl-4101	229	1	10	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	230	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	231	1	4 2.4 2.4	MONEY
hassl-4101	231	2	32	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	231	3	19.2 19.2	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	231	4	44	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	231	5	26.3 26.3	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	231	6	69	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	231	7	41.3 41.3	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	231	8	18	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	231	9	10.8 10.8	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	231	10	167	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	231	11	10	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	231	12	52.1%	PERCENT
hassl-4101	231	13	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	232	1	11	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	233	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	234	1	7 4.2 4.2	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	234	2	29	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	234	3	17.4 17.4	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	234	4	36 21.6 21.6	QUANTITY
hassl-4101	234	5	73	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	234	6	43.7 43.7	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	234	7	22	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	234	8	13.2 13.2	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	234	9	167	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	234	10	11	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	234	11	56.9%	PERCENT
hassl-4101	234	12	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	235	1	12	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	236	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	237	1	3 1.8 1.8	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	237	2	12	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	237	3	7.2 7.2	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	237	4	19	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	237	5	11.4 11.4	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	237	6	71	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	237	7	42.5 42.5	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	237	8	62	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	237	9	37.1 37.1	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	237	10	167	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	237	11	12	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	237	12	79.6%	PERCENT
hassl-4101	237	13	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	238	1	social sciences letters	ORG
hassl-4101	238	2	2025	DATE
hassl-4101	238	3	13(1	DATE
hassl-4101	238	4	285	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	238	5	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	240	1	13	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	241	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	242	1	2 1.2 1.2	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	242	2	12	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	242	3	7.2 7.2	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	242	4	35	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	242	5	21.0	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	242	6	86	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	242	7	51.5 51.5	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	242	8	32	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	242	9	19.2 19.2	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	242	10	167	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	242	11	13	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	242	12	70.7%	PERCENT
hassl-4101	242	13	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	243	1	14	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	244	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	245	1	3 1.8 1.8	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	245	2	6 3.6 3.6	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	245	3	16 9.6 9.6	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	245	4	90	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	245	5	53.9 53.9	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	245	6	52	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	245	7	31.1 31.1	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	245	8	167	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	245	9	100.0 100.0	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	245	10	14, 85%	PERCENT
hassl-4101	245	11	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	246	1	15	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	247	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	248	1	5	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	248	2	28	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	248	3	16.8 16.8	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	248	4	46 27.5 27.5	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	248	5	57 34.1 34.1	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	248	6	31	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	248	7	18.6 18.6	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	248	8	167	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	248	9	15	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	248	10	52.7%	PERCENT
hassl-4101	248	11	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	249	1	5	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	253	1	6	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	254	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	256	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	258	1	social sciences letters	ORG
hassl-4101	258	2	2025	DATE
hassl-4101	258	3	13(1	DATE
hassl-4101	258	4	285-300 295	QUANTITY
hassl-4101	258	5	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	261	1	lin	GPE
hassl-4101	261	2	2016	DATE
hassl-4101	266	1	lin	PERSON
hassl-4101	266	2	2021	DATE
hassl-4101	267	1	7	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	267	2	7.1	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	270	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	270	2	1	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	271	1	2	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	272	1	3	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	273	1	4	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	274	1	every year	DATE
hassl-4101	274	2	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	274	3	jan, 2009	DATE
hassl-4101	275	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	277	1	taiwanese	NORP
hassl-4101	278	1	167	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	278	2	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	280	1	yang	PERSON
hassl-4101	280	2	2019	DATE
hassl-4101	286	1	35.9%	PERCENT
hassl-4101	286	2	54.5%	PERCENT
hassl-4101	288	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	289	1	social sciences letters	ORG
hassl-4101	289	2	2025	DATE
hassl-4101	289	3	13(1	DATE
hassl-4101	289	4	285-300 296	QUANTITY
hassl-4101	289	5	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	293	1	7.2	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	294	1	taiwanese	NORP
hassl-4101	296	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	297	1	taiwanese	NORP
hassl-4101	298	1	7.2.1	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	303	1	2004	DATE
hassl-4101	305	1	7.2.2	PERSON
hassl-4101	306	1	li et al	PERSON
hassl-4101	307	1	2012	DATE
hassl-4101	312	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	312	2	hsieh, 2008	DATE
hassl-4101	314	1	7.2.4	DATE
hassl-4101	317	1	social sciences letters	ORG
hassl-4101	317	2	2025	DATE
hassl-4101	317	3	13(1	DATE
hassl-4101	317	4	285	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	317	5	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	323	1	avcı & erhan	ORG
hassl-4101	323	2	2022	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	323	3	shih & chang	ORG
hassl-4101	323	4	2023	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	323	5	wu	PERSON
hassl-4101	323	6	2023	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	323	7	wang & shih	ORG
hassl-4101	323	8	2022	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	323	9	wu	PERSON
hassl-4101	323	10	2022	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	323	11	wu	PERSON
hassl-4101	323	12	2023	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	326	1	2020	DATE
hassl-4101	326	2	2021	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	333	1	the national changhua university of education	ORG
hassl-4101	333	2	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	333	3	r.o.c	ORG
hassl-4101	333	4	6	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	341	1	avcı	GPE
hassl-4101	341	2	c., & erhan	ORG
hassl-4101	341	3	2022	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	343	1	48(4	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	343	2	145	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	344	1	bbc news.	ORG
hassl-4101	345	1	2022	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	346	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	347	1	chen	PERSON
hassl-4101	347	2	m. y.	PERSON
hassl-4101	347	3	2017	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	349	1	nanhua university	ORG
hassl-4101	349	2	chiayi city	GPE
hassl-4101	349	3	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	350	1	cheng	PERSON
hassl-4101	350	2	j. y.	PERSON
hassl-4101	350	3	2020	DATE
hassl-4101	351	1	taipei city	GPE
hassl-4101	352	1	st	GPE
hassl-4101	352	2	john’s university	ORG
hassl-4101	352	3	taipei city	GPE
hassl-4101	352	4	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	353	1	cheng	PERSON
hassl-4101	353	2	y. a.	ORG
hassl-4101	353	3	e. (2017	ORG
hassl-4101	354	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	355	1	36	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	355	2	441	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	356	1	cheng	PERSON
hassl-4101	356	2	2021	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	357	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	358	1	five	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	359	1	chiu	PERSON
hassl-4101	359	2	& wei	PERSON
hassl-4101	359	3	2011	DATE
hassl-4101	360	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	361	1	5	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	361	2	1-19	DATE
hassl-4101	362	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/2288-6729-5-2-1 cohen	PERSON
hassl-4101	362	2	j.	PERSON
hassl-4101	362	3	1998	DATE
hassl-4101	363	1	2nd	ORDINAL
hassl-4101	364	1	nj, usa:	ORG
hassl-4101	366	1	social sciences letters	ORG
hassl-4101	366	2	2025	DATE
hassl-4101	366	3	13(1	DATE
hassl-4101	366	4	285-300 298	QUANTITY
hassl-4101	367	1	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	369	1	dai	ORG
hassl-4101	369	2	h. h.	PERSON
hassl-4101	369	3	2020	DATE
hassl-4101	370	1	taoyuan city	GPE
hassl-4101	371	1	national dong hwa university	ORG
hassl-4101	371	2	hualien county	GPE
hassl-4101	371	3	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	372	1	hsieh	PERSON
hassl-4101	372	2	2008	DATE
hassl-4101	373	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	374	1	uk	GPE
hassl-4101	375	1	hsu	PERSON
hassl-4101	375	2	x. l.	PERSON
hassl-4101	375	3	2018	DATE
hassl-4101	376	1	secondly	ORDINAL
hassl-4101	377	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	377	2	monthly	DATE
hassl-4101	378	1	jan, l. l. (	ORG
hassl-4101	378	2	2009	DATE
hassl-4101	379	1	changhua county	GPE
hassl-4101	380	1	national chia-yi university	ORG
hassl-4101	380	2	chiayi city	GPE
hassl-4101	380	3	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	381	1	2022	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	383	1	li	PERSON
hassl-4101	383	2	x. s.	PERSON
hassl-4101	383	3	liu	PERSON
hassl-4101	383	4	& li	PERSON
hassl-4101	383	5	2012	DATE
hassl-4101	385	1	174	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	385	2	2265–2269	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	386	1	lin	PERSON
hassl-4101	386	2	c. y.	PERSON
hassl-4101	386	3	2016	DATE
hassl-4101	387	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	388	1	tamkang university	ORG
hassl-4101	388	2	taipei city	GPE
hassl-4101	388	3	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	389	1	lin	PERSON
hassl-4101	389	2	t. s.	GPE
hassl-4101	389	3	2007	DATE
hassl-4101	390	1	yunlin	GPE
hassl-4101	390	2	chiayi	GPE
hassl-4101	390	3	tainan	GPE
hassl-4101	391	1	national chia-yi university	ORG
hassl-4101	391	2	chiayi city	GPE
hassl-4101	391	3	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	392	1	lin	PERSON
hassl-4101	392	2	z. y.	PERSON
hassl-4101	392	3	2021	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	394	1	mccrary	PERSON
hassl-4101	394	2	j., & royer, h. (	ORG
hassl-4101	394	3	2011	DATE
hassl-4101	396	1	american	NORP
hassl-4101	396	2	101(1	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	396	3	158	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	398	1	2022	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	400	1	murayama	PERSON
hassl-4101	400	2	2004	DATE
hassl-4101	401	1	japan	GPE
hassl-4101	401	2	japanese	NORP
hassl-4101	401	3	435	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	402	1	nargund	GPE
hassl-4101	402	2	2009	DATE
hassl-4101	404	1	1(3	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	404	2	191–193	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	405	1	national development council	ORG
hassl-4101	406	1	2013	DATE
hassl-4101	408	1	tapei city	GPE
hassl-4101	408	2	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	408	3	national development council	ORG
hassl-4101	409	1	national development council	ORG
hassl-4101	410	1	2022	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	411	1	republic of china	ORG
hassl-4101	411	2	2022–2070	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	412	1	tapei city	GPE
hassl-4101	412	2	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	412	3	national development council	ORG
hassl-4101	413	1	rao	ORG
hassl-4101	413	2	j. w.	PERSON
hassl-4101	413	3	2022	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	414	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	415	1	guang university	ORG
hassl-4101	415	2	yilan county	GPE
hassl-4101	415	3	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	416	1	shih	PERSON
hassl-4101	417	1	2020	DATE
hassl-4101	418	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	419	1	international journal of education	ORG
hassl-4101	419	2	8(1	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	419	3	37-44	DATE
hassl-4101	421	1	2022a	ORDINAL
hassl-4101	422	1	richard shusterman	PERSON
hassl-4101	423	1	11404	DATE
hassl-4101	424	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811404	LAW
hassl-4101	426	1	9(12	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	426	2	1789	DATE
hassl-4101	427	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/children9121789 shih	PERSON
hassl-4101	427	2	2024	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	429	1	50(1	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	429	2	11	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	430	1	shih, y. h., & chang	ORG
hassl-4101	430	2	s. c.	PERSON
hassl-4101	430	3	2023	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	431	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	432	1	11(4	DATE
hassl-4101	432	2	886	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	433	1	https://doi.org/10.18488/61.v11i4.3542 shih	PERSON
hassl-4101	433	2	wu	PERSON
hassl-4101	433	3	c. c.	GPE
hassl-4101	433	4	c. f.	PERSON
hassl-4101	433	5	2023	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	434	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	435	1	565	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	435	2	https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.2022.2053035	GPE
hassl-4101	436	1	social sciences letters	ORG
hassl-4101	436	2	2025	DATE
hassl-4101	436	3	13(1	DATE
hassl-4101	436	4	285	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	436	5	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	438	1	c. t.	PERSON
hassl-4101	438	2	2020	DATE
hassl-4101	440	1	chang jung university	PERSON
hassl-4101	440	2	tainan city	GPE
hassl-4101	440	3	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	441	1	wang	PERSON
hassl-4101	441	2	h. b.	PERSON
hassl-4101	441	3	2006	DATE
hassl-4101	443	1	23	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	443	2	119	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	444	1	wang	ORG
hassl-4101	444	2	r., & shih	PERSON
hassl-4101	444	3	2022	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	445	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	445	2	12-year	DATE
hassl-4101	446	1	13	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	446	2	921839	DATE
hassl-4101	447	1	k. f. (	PERSON
hassl-4101	447	2	2007	DATE
hassl-4101	449	1	100	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	449	2	r.	NORP
hassl-4101	449	3	maccallum	ORG
hassl-4101	449	4	r.c.	PERSON
hassl-4101	450	1	177–203	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	451	1	nj, usa:	ORG
hassl-4101	451	2	lawrence erlbaum	PERSON
hassl-4101	452	1	wu	PERSON
hassl-4101	453	1	2022	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	454	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	455	1	9(12	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	455	2	1994	DATE
hassl-4101	456	1	c. c.	PERSON
hassl-4101	456	2	2023	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	458	1	14, 1156098	DATE
hassl-4101	459	1	yang	PERSON
hassl-4101	459	2	w. s.	PERSON
hassl-4101	459	3	2019	DATE
hassl-4101	460	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	461	1	https://taiwaninsight.org/2019/0329/evaluating-the-impact-of-taiwans-fertility-policy/ yang	GPE
hassl-4101	461	2	x. l.	PERSON
hassl-4101	461	3	2016	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	462	1	five	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	462	2	changhua	GPE
hassl-4101	463	1	national educational university of changhua	ORG
hassl-4101	463	2	changhua city	GPE
hassl-4101	463	3	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	464	1	y. h., & shih	ORG
hassl-4101	465	1	2021	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	466	1	john dewey’s	PERSON
hassl-4101	467	1	19(8	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	467	2	877-890	QUANTITY
hassl-4101	467	3	appendix a.	PERSON
hassl-4101	468	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	468	2	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	471	1	1	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	471	2	1	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	472	1	2. years	DATE
hassl-4101	472	2	3–5 years	DATE
hassl-4101	472	3	6–10 years	DATE
hassl-4101	472	4	11–20 years	DATE
hassl-4101	472	5	20 years 3	DATE
hassl-4101	472	6	this year	DATE
hassl-4101	473	1	2	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	473	2	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	473	3	4	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	475	1	5	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	477	1	6	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	479	1	7	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	480	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	481	1	8	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	482	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	483	1	9	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	484	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	485	1	10	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	486	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	487	1	11	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	488	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	489	1	12	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	490	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	491	1	social sciences letters	ORG
hassl-4101	491	2	2025	DATE
hassl-4101	491	3	13(1	DATE
hassl-4101	491	4	285-300 300	QUANTITY
hassl-4101	491	5	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	493	1	13	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	494	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	495	1	14	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	496	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	497	1	15	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	498	1	taiwan	GPE
hassl-4101	499	1	3	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	499	2	16	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	501	1	17	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	503	1	18	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	505	1	16	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	507	1	20	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	509	1	21	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	511	1	22	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	513	1	23	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	515	1	24	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	517	1	25	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	519	1	26	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	521	1	27	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	523	1	28	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	525	1	29	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	527	1	30	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	529	1	31	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	530	1	hours	TIME
hassl-4101	531	1	32	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	533	1	33	CARDINAL
hassl-4101	537	1	social sciences letters	ORG