id	sid	eid	entity	type
hassl-4542	1	1	1701	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	1	2	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	3	1	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	3	2	durokifa2+ otu	ORG
hassl-4542	3	3	otu akanu3	ORG
hassl-4542	4	1	ukeje4	PERSON
hassl-4542	5	1	alex ekwueme federal university	ORG
hassl-4542	5	2	ndufualike	GPE
hassl-4542	5	3	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	6	1	1email	DATE
hassl-4542	8	1	2email	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	9	1	3school	DATE
hassl-4542	9	2	university of johannesburg	ORG
hassl-4542	9	3	south africa	GPE
hassl-4542	10	1	3email	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	10	2	otu.otu@funai.edu.ng 4department	ORG
hassl-4542	10	3	alex ekwueme federal university	ORG
hassl-4542	10	4	ndufualike	GPE
hassl-4542	10	5	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	11	1	4email	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	12	1	5department	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	12	2	alex ekwueme federal university	ORG
hassl-4542	12	3	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	13	1	5email	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	13	2	3	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	13	3	november 2024	DATE
hassl-4542	13	4	8 september 2025	DATE
hassl-4542	13	5	6	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	13	6	october 2025	DATE
hassl-4542	13	7	12	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	13	8	november 2025	DATE
hassl-4542	13	9	keywords development	ORG
hassl-4542	19	1	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	19	2	decades	DATE
hassl-4542	21	1	2011-2019	DATE
hassl-4542	21	2	fourth	ORDINAL
hassl-4542	21	3	owerri	PERSON
hassl-4542	27	1	1	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	29	1	united nations	ORG
hassl-4542	29	2	2020	DATE
hassl-4542	30	1	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	31	1	13	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	31	2	4	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	32	1	1701	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	32	2	2312-4318	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	32	3	2312-5659	DATE
hassl-4542	32	4	10.18488/73.v13i4.4542	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	32	5	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	35	1	mailto:cliff.njoku@funai.edu.ng	ORG
hassl-4542	35	2	https://www.doi.org/10.18488/73.v13i4.4542	ORG
hassl-4542	35	3	social sciences letters	ORG
hassl-4542	35	4	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	35	5	13(4	DATE
hassl-4542	35	6	1701-1716 1702	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	35	7	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	38	1	un	ORG
hassl-4542	38	2	17	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	38	3	2030	DATE
hassl-4542	38	4	2024	DATE
hassl-4542	38	5	rosen	ORG
hassl-4542	38	6	2024	DATE
hassl-4542	39	1	1995	DATE
hassl-4542	41	1	2024	DATE
hassl-4542	43	1	first	ORDINAL
hassl-4542	44	1	second	ORDINAL
hassl-4542	44	2	2011	DATE
hassl-4542	44	3	2019	DATE
hassl-4542	45	1	owerri	PERSON
hassl-4542	46	1	thirdly	ORDINAL
hassl-4542	49	1	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	50	1	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	51	1	half	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	51	2	1.8 million	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	51	3	2021	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	51	4	ojo & ojewale	ORG
hassl-4542	51	5	2019	DATE
hassl-4542	52	1	2030	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	53	1	11	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	53	2	united nations	ORG
hassl-4542	53	3	2018	DATE
hassl-4542	54	1	four	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	55	1	first	ORDINAL
hassl-4542	55	2	a century	DATE
hassl-4542	56	1	2017	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	60	1	british	NORP
hassl-4542	61	1	owerri	PERSON
hassl-4542	61	2	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	62	1	owerri district	LOC
hassl-4542	62	2	h. m. douglas	PERSON
hassl-4542	63	1	owerri	PERSON
hassl-4542	63	2	1970	DATE
hassl-4542	63	3	nigerian	NORP
hassl-4542	64	1	1970	DATE
hassl-4542	64	2	the beginning of the second	DATE
hassl-4542	65	1	the civil war	EVENT
hassl-4542	65	2	the 1970s	DATE
hassl-4542	65	3	1 luke onyekakeyah	QUANTITY
hassl-4542	65	4	yesterday	DATE
hassl-4542	65	5	today	DATE
hassl-4542	65	6	tomorrow	DATE
hassl-4542	65	7	october 17	DATE
hassl-4542	65	8	2017.available	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	65	9	yesterday	DATE
hassl-4542	65	10	april 20, 2019	DATE
hassl-4542	66	1	social sciences letters	ORG
hassl-4542	66	2	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	66	3	13(4	DATE
hassl-4542	66	4	1701-1716 1703	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	66	5	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	68	1	1976	DATE
hassl-4542	69	1	third	ORDINAL
hassl-4542	69	2	samuel onunaka	PERSON
hassl-4542	69	3	1979-1983	DATE
hassl-4542	69	4	2008	DATE
hassl-4542	70	1	2011-2019	DATE
hassl-4542	70	2	fourth	ORDINAL
hassl-4542	70	3	ahmed	PERSON
hassl-4542	70	4	2023	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	70	5	al seef	ORG
hassl-4542	72	1	the united nations	ORG
hassl-4542	72	2	2018	DATE
hassl-4542	72	3	2018	DATE
hassl-4542	72	4	55.3 percent	PERCENT
hassl-4542	73	1	2030	DATE
hassl-4542	73	2	60%	PERCENT
hassl-4542	73	3	one	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	73	4	three	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	73	5	not least 500,000	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	74	1	the 1980s	DATE
hassl-4542	74	2	2015	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	74	3	54%	PERCENT
hassl-4542	74	4	66%	PERCENT
hassl-4542	74	5	2050	DATE
hassl-4542	77	1	2023	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	78	1	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	78	2	2030	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	79	1	un	ORG
hassl-4542	80	1	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	81	1	november 30, 2002	DATE
hassl-4542	81	2	7 of 2002	DATE
hassl-4542	81	3	olusegun obasanjo	PERSON
hassl-4542	82	1	nigeria agency	ORG
hassl-4542	82	2	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	83	1	2014	DATE
hassl-4542	84	1	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	84	2	approximately 17,000	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	84	3	2013	DATE
hassl-4542	86	1	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	87	1	owerri city	GPE
hassl-4542	88	1	third	ORDINAL
hassl-4542	88	2	fourth	ORDINAL
hassl-4542	90	1	2	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	90	2	ndubuisi kanu	PERSON
hassl-4542	90	3	mar 1976-1977	DATE
hassl-4542	90	4	1977-jul1978	DATE
hassl-4542	90	5	sunday	DATE
hassl-4542	90	6	adnihun	GPE
hassl-4542	90	7	jul 1978-oct1979	DATE
hassl-4542	91	1	samuel onunaka	PERSON
hassl-4542	91	2	oct 1979dec 1983	DATE
hassl-4542	91	3	ike nwachukwu jan1984-aug1985;alison amakoduna madueke	ORG
hassl-4542	91	4	aug 1985-1986	DATE
hassl-4542	91	5	amadi ikwechegh	PERSON
hassl-4542	92	1	986-1990	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	92	2	anthony oguguo	PERSON
hassl-4542	92	3	aug 1990-jan1992	DATE
hassl-4542	92	4	evan enwerem	PERSON
hassl-4542	92	5	jan 1992-nov 1993	DATE
hassl-4542	92	6	nrc	ORG
hassl-4542	92	7	james n.j	PERSON
hassl-4542	92	8	dec 1993-aug 1996;tanko	DATE
hassl-4542	92	9	aug. 1996-may1999	DATE
hassl-4542	92	10	pdp	ORG
hassl-4542	92	11	ikedi g. ohakim	PERSON
hassl-4542	92	12	rochas anayo	PERSON
hassl-4542	92	13	may2011-may2019(apc	QUANTITY
hassl-4542	93	1	social sciences letters	ORG
hassl-4542	93	2	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	93	3	13(4	DATE
hassl-4542	93	4	1701	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	93	5	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	95	1	2.	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	96	1	three	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	96	2	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	97	1	wong	GPE
hassl-4542	97	2	zheng, & qiao, 2020	ORG
hassl-4542	98	1	about 2.5 billion	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	98	2	2050	DATE
hassl-4542	99	1	approximately 90%	PERCENT
hassl-4542	99	2	asia	LOC
hassl-4542	99	3	africa	LOC
hassl-4542	99	4	2015	DATE
hassl-4542	101	1	1991	DATE
hassl-4542	102	1	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	102	2	2011	DATE
hassl-4542	103	1	africa	LOC
hassl-4542	103	2	2021	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	104	1	2018	DATE
hassl-4542	105	1	fernandes	PERSON
hassl-4542	105	2	2004	DATE
hassl-4542	106	1	2015	DATE
hassl-4542	107	1	2021	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	110	1	2012	DATE
hassl-4542	112	1	gbadegesin & aluko	ORG
hassl-4542	112	2	2010	DATE
hassl-4542	113	1	fraser	PERSON
hassl-4542	113	2	2003	DATE
hassl-4542	114	1	2.1	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	116	1	lamond et al.	PERSON
hassl-4542	116	2	2015	DATE
hassl-4542	117	1	2012	DATE
hassl-4542	118	1	lehmann	ORG
hassl-4542	119	1	nine	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	119	2	steffen lehmann	PERSON
hassl-4542	119	3	june 10, 2019	DATE
hassl-4542	121	1	social sciences letters	ORG
hassl-4542	121	2	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	121	3	13(4	DATE
hassl-4542	121	4	1701-1716 1705	DATE
hassl-4542	121	5	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	123	1	2.2	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	123	2	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	124	1	2006	DATE
hassl-4542	125	1	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	127	1	hilhorst, & songwe	ORG
hassl-4542	127	2	2014	DATE
hassl-4542	128	1	birner & okumo	ORG
hassl-4542	128	2	2012	DATE
hassl-4542	130	1	first	ORDINAL
hassl-4542	131	1	second	ORDINAL
hassl-4542	131	2	2013	DATE
hassl-4542	132	1	2013	DATE
hassl-4542	133	1	third	ORDINAL
hassl-4542	133	2	2007	DATE
hassl-4542	134	1	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	134	2	1999	DATE
hassl-4542	135	1	lamond et al.	PERSON
hassl-4542	135	2	2015	DATE
hassl-4542	136	1	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	136	2	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	137	1	united nations	ORG
hassl-4542	137	2	un	ORG
hassl-4542	137	3	2022	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	138	1	3	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	138	2	pierre	PERSON
hassl-4542	138	3	2011	DATE
hassl-4542	139	1	four	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	141	1	pierre	PERSON
hassl-4542	141	2	four	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	142	1	pierce	ORG
hassl-4542	142	2	1993	DATE
hassl-4542	144	1	3.1	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	144	2	pierre	WORK_OF_ART
hassl-4542	144	3	2011	DATE
hassl-4542	145	1	two	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	146	1	recent years	DATE
hassl-4542	147	1	4	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	147	2	section 5	LAW
hassl-4542	147	3	social sciences letters	ORG
hassl-4542	147	4	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	147	5	13(4	DATE
hassl-4542	147	6	1701-1716 1706	DATE
hassl-4542	147	7	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	154	1	savitch	ORG
hassl-4542	154	2	1998	DATE
hassl-4542	155	1	3.2	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	155	2	first	ORDINAL
hassl-4542	155	3	pierre	ORG
hassl-4542	155	4	2011	DATE
hassl-4542	155	5	keating	PERSON
hassl-4542	155	6	1991	DATE
hassl-4542	155	7	two	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	157	1	dalton, 1996	ORG
hassl-4542	157	2	pierre, 2011	ORG
hassl-4542	159	1	pandey, 2012	ORG
hassl-4542	160	1	2000	DATE
hassl-4542	160	2	1998	DATE
hassl-4542	161	1	1998	DATE
hassl-4542	162	1	clark	PERSON
hassl-4542	162	2	2024	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	163	1	1	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	163	2	owerri metropolis	PERSON
hassl-4542	164	1	5 4	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	164	2	4.1	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	165	1	five	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	165	2	ikenegbu	GPE
hassl-4542	165	3	1	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	165	4	5	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	165	5	owerri city	LOC
hassl-4542	165	6	october 15, 2019	DATE
hassl-4542	166	1	social sciences letters	ORG
hassl-4542	166	2	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	166	3	13(4	DATE
hassl-4542	166	4	1701-1716 1707	DATE
hassl-4542	166	5	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	168	1	between 2018 and 2019	DATE
hassl-4542	169	1	chen	PERSON
hassl-4542	169	2	li	PERSON
hassl-4542	169	3	weng, & wang	ORG
hassl-4542	169	4	2023	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	169	5	stuckey	GPE
hassl-4542	169	6	2013	DATE
hassl-4542	170	1	20	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	174	1	4.2	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	179	1	30	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	179	2	imo state	GPE
hassl-4542	179	3	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	180	1	two	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	180	2	two	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	182	1	appendix a.	PERSON
hassl-4542	182	2	glaser	PERSON
hassl-4542	182	3	strauss	PERSON
hassl-4542	182	4	1967	DATE
hassl-4542	185	1	2002	DATE
hassl-4542	186	1	first	ORDINAL
hassl-4542	186	2	5th	ORDINAL
hassl-4542	186	3	june to 25th november 2018	DATE
hassl-4542	187	1	second	ORDINAL
hassl-4542	187	2	between 14th december 2018	DATE
hassl-4542	187	3	10th	ORDINAL
hassl-4542	193	1	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	195	1	about 80%	PERCENT
hassl-4542	196	1	arfvidsson	GPE
hassl-4542	196	2	simon	PERSON
hassl-4542	196	3	2019	DATE
hassl-4542	196	4	mdg	GPE
hassl-4542	196	5	2015	DATE
hassl-4542	196	6	34	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	196	7	gothenburg	GPE
hassl-4542	196	8	13	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	197	1	owerri	PERSON
hassl-4542	197	2	social sciences letters	ORG
hassl-4542	197	3	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	197	4	13(4	DATE
hassl-4542	197	5	1701-1716 1708	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	197	6	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	199	1	melbourne	GPE
hassl-4542	199	2	melbourne 2030	ORG
hassl-4542	199	3	2023	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	200	1	5	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	202	1	owerri city	GPE
hassl-4542	202	2	2011-2019	DATE
hassl-4542	202	3	fourth	ORDINAL
hassl-4542	203	1	5.1	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	208	1	owerri city	GPE
hassl-4542	214	1	5.2	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	215	1	owerri city	GPE
hassl-4542	217	1	destroyed.10	GPE
hassl-4542	218	1	2003	DATE
hassl-4542	219	1	owerri city	GPE
hassl-4542	221	1	6	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	221	2	2018	DATE
hassl-4542	221	3	april 10, 2019 7	DATE
hassl-4542	223	1	april 12,2019	DATE
hassl-4542	224	1	8	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	224	2	9	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	224	3	don	PERSON
hassl-4542	224	4	imo state university	ORG
hassl-4542	224	5	march 10, 2019	DATE
hassl-4542	225	1	10	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	226	1	july 12, 2018	DATE
hassl-4542	227	1	social sciences letters	ORG
hassl-4542	227	2	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	227	3	13(4	DATE
hassl-4542	227	4	1701-1716 1709	DATE
hassl-4542	227	5	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	230	1	egolum & emoh	ORG
hassl-4542	230	2	2017	DATE
hassl-4542	231	1	state.12	GPE
hassl-4542	232	1	31.03%	PERCENT
hassl-4542	232	2	26.43%	PERCENT
hassl-4542	232	3	18.96%	PERCENT
hassl-4542	232	4	1	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	234	1	6.89%	PERCENT
hassl-4542	234	2	13.21%	PERCENT
hassl-4542	234	3	1	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	234	4	2024	DATE
hassl-4542	235	1	1	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	237	1	54 31.03	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	237	2	46	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	237	3	26.43	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	237	4	33 18.96	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	237	5	12 6.89	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	237	6	23 13.21	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	237	7	6 3.44	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	237	8	174 100	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	237	9	kalu et al	PERSON
hassl-4542	238	1	2024	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	238	2	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	238	3	september 2023january 2024	DATE
hassl-4542	239	1	yeh	PERSON
hassl-4542	239	2	2017	DATE
hassl-4542	240	1	batmetan	GPE
hassl-4542	240	2	quido	GPE
hassl-4542	240	3	2022	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	242	1	5.3	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	243	1	2	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	243	2	3	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	247	1	14	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	248	1	11	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	248	2	mobil oil nigeria plc	ORG
hassl-4542	248	3	owerri	GPE
hassl-4542	248	4	april 11, 2019	DATE
hassl-4542	249	1	12	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	249	2	imo state university	ORG
hassl-4542	249	3	2019	DATE
hassl-4542	250	1	13	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	250	2	polytechnic	NORP
hassl-4542	250	3	umuagwu	GPE
hassl-4542	250	4	january 20, 2019	DATE
hassl-4542	251	1	14	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	251	2	george onyejiuwa	PERSON
hassl-4542	251	3	february 10, 2019	DATE
hassl-4542	252	1	social sciences letters	ORG
hassl-4542	252	2	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	252	3	13(4	DATE
hassl-4542	252	4	1701-1716 1710	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	252	5	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	255	1	actions.16	PERSON
hassl-4542	255	2	2	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	256	1	17	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	256	2	3	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	257	1	january 5, 2018	DATE
hassl-4542	258	1	rochas	PERSON
hassl-4542	259	1	2	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	259	2	2.19 15	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	260	1	16	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	260	2	mobil	ORG
hassl-4542	260	3	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	261	1	17	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	261	2	january 5, 2018	DATE
hassl-4542	262	1	july 10, 2019	DATE
hassl-4542	263	1	18	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	263	2	charles ogugbuaja	PERSON
hassl-4542	263	3	march 10, 2019	DATE
hassl-4542	264	1	19	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	264	2	southgate hotel	FAC
hassl-4542	264	3	december 5, 2018	DATE
hassl-4542	265	1	social sciences letters	ORG
hassl-4542	265	2	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	265	3	13(4	DATE
hassl-4542	265	4	1701-1716 1711	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	265	5	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	267	1	5.4	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	272	1	owerri	PERSON
hassl-4542	273	1	first	ORDINAL
hassl-4542	278	1	jabareen & eizenberg	ORG
hassl-4542	278	2	2021	DATE
hassl-4542	280	1	2018	DATE
hassl-4542	281	1	one	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	283	1	today	DATE
hassl-4542	284	1	lehmann	ORG
hassl-4542	286	1	27	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	287	1	first	ORDINAL
hassl-4542	289	1	second	ORDINAL
hassl-4542	290	1	third	ORDINAL
hassl-4542	290	2	20	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	290	3	20, 2018	DATE
hassl-4542	291	1	21	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	292	1	22	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	292	2	bir owerri	ORG
hassl-4542	292	3	march 10, 2019	DATE
hassl-4542	293	1	23	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	293	2	9	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	293	3	february 12, 2019	DATE
hassl-4542	293	4	24	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	293	5	mobil	ORG
hassl-4542	294	1	25	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	294	2	march 19, 2019	DATE
hassl-4542	295	1	26	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	295	2	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	296	1	may 10, 2019	DATE
hassl-4542	297	1	27	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	298	1	social sciences letters	ORG
hassl-4542	298	2	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	298	3	13(4	DATE
hassl-4542	298	4	1701-1716 1712	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	298	5	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	301	1	fourthly	ORDINAL
hassl-4542	305	1	owerri city	GPE
hassl-4542	306	1	owerri	PERSON
hassl-4542	309	1	6	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	310	1	first	ORDINAL
hassl-4542	312	1	2018	DATE
hassl-4542	313	1	second	ORDINAL
hassl-4542	314	1	third	ORDINAL
hassl-4542	320	1	alam et al.	PERSON
hassl-4542	320	2	2023	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	320	3	harun	PERSON
hassl-4542	320	4	hossain	PERSON
hassl-4542	320	5	& karim	ORG
hassl-4542	320	6	2023	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	321	1	five	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	325	1	fourth	ORDINAL
hassl-4542	326	1	fifth	ORDINAL
hassl-4542	328	1	pierre	PERSON
hassl-4542	328	2	2011	DATE
hassl-4542	329	1	pandey	PERSON
hassl-4542	329	2	2012	DATE
hassl-4542	331	1	gothenburg	GPE
hassl-4542	332	1	2019	DATE
hassl-4542	332	2	13	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	332	3	social sciences letters	ORG
hassl-4542	332	4	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	332	5	13(4	DATE
hassl-4542	332	6	1701-1716 1713	DATE
hassl-4542	333	1	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	334	1	almost 1 million	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	334	2	60%	PERCENT
hassl-4542	334	3	gothenburg	GPE
hassl-4542	335	1	gothenburg	GPE
hassl-4542	340	1	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	342	1	2030	DATE
hassl-4542	343	1	africa	LOC
hassl-4542	344	1	algeria	GPE
hassl-4542	346	1	2024	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	346	2	2030	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	347	1	7	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	347	2	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	349	1	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	350	1	one	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	353	1	2030	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	353	2	17	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	353	3	230	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	353	4	2015	DATE
hassl-4542	357	1	alex ekwueme federal university	ORG
hassl-4542	357	2	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	357	3	15 january 2018	DATE
hassl-4542	364	1	social sciences letters	ORG
hassl-4542	364	2	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	364	3	13(4	DATE
hassl-4542	364	4	1701-1716 1714	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	364	5	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	366	1	2013	DATE
hassl-4542	367	1	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	368	1	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	368	2	university of lagos	ORG
hassl-4542	369	1	adesina	GPE
hassl-4542	369	2	a. o.	PERSON
hassl-4542	369	3	2003	DATE
hassl-4542	370	1	nigerian	NORP
hassl-4542	371	1	adekunle et al	PERSON
hassl-4542	374	1	alam	PERSON
hassl-4542	374	2	m. n.	PERSON
hassl-4542	374	3	hago	GPE
hassl-4542	374	4	i. e.	PERSON
hassl-4542	374	5	azizan	PERSON
hassl-4542	374	6	n. a.	PERSON
hassl-4542	374	7	hashim	PERSON
hassl-4542	374	8	f.	PERSON
hassl-4542	374	9	m. s.	PERSON
hassl-4542	374	10	2023	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	376	1	13(1	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	376	2	21582440221149727	DATE
hassl-4542	377	1	batmetan	GPE
hassl-4542	377	2	j. r., & quido	PERSON
hassl-4542	377	3	c. k.	PERSON
hassl-4542	377	4	2022	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	379	1	17(3	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	379	2	71-88	DATE
hassl-4542	380	1	birner	PERSON
hassl-4542	380	2	r., & okumo	ORG
hassl-4542	380	3	a.	PERSON
hassl-4542	380	4	2012	DATE
hassl-4542	381	1	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	382	1	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	383	1	chen	PERSON
hassl-4542	383	2	li	PERSON
hassl-4542	383	3	m.-c.	GPE
hassl-4542	383	4	weng	PERSON
hassl-4542	383	5	2023	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	385	1	13(1	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	385	2	21582440221147145	DATE
hassl-4542	386	1	2012	DATE
hassl-4542	387	1	weyarn	GPE
hassl-4542	387	2	germany	GPE
hassl-4542	388	1	43(2	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	388	2	209-224	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	389	1	2003	DATE
hassl-4542	390	1	european	NORP
hassl-4542	390	2	c. fraser	PERSON
hassl-4542	390	3	s. percy	PERSON
hassl-4542	390	4	europe	LOC
hassl-4542	391	1	oxford	NORP
hassl-4542	392	1	blackwell	PERSON
hassl-4542	393	1	dalton	PERSON
hassl-4542	393	2	r. j.	PERSON
hassl-4542	393	3	1996	DATE
hassl-4542	395	1	chatham	GPE
hassl-4542	395	2	nj:	ORG
hassl-4542	395	3	chatham house	ORG
hassl-4542	396	1	decker	ORG
hassl-4542	396	2	t.	GPE
hassl-4542	396	3	2008	DATE
hassl-4542	397	1	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	397	2	1925-2005	DATE
hassl-4542	398	1	dele-davis	ORG
hassl-4542	399	1	deininger, k.	PERSON
hassl-4542	399	2	t., & songwe	ORG
hassl-4542	399	3	2014	DATE
hassl-4542	400	1	10	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	400	2	african	NORP
hassl-4542	401	1	48	DATE
hassl-4542	401	2	76-87	DATE
hassl-4542	402	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2014.03.003 egbu	PERSON
hassl-4542	402	2	s., & renukappa	ORG
hassl-4542	402	3	s.	PERSON
hassl-4542	402	4	2007	DATE
hassl-4542	404	1	1–14	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	404	2	egolum	PERSON
hassl-4542	404	3	c. c., & emoh	GPE
hassl-4542	404	4	f. i.	PERSON
hassl-4542	404	5	2017	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	406	1	international journal of development	ORG
hassl-4542	406	2	5(1	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	406	3	32-44	DATE
hassl-4542	407	1	fernandes	PERSON
hassl-4542	407	2	2004	DATE
hassl-4542	408	1	india	GPE
hassl-4542	409	1	41(12	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	409	2	2415	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	410	1	gbadegesin	PERSON
hassl-4542	410	2	j. t., & aluko	PERSON
hassl-4542	410	3	b. t.	PERSON
hassl-4542	410	4	2010	DATE
hassl-4542	411	1	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	412	1	pakistan	GPE
hassl-4542	412	2	7(3	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	412	3	244–253	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	413	1	d. a.	PERSON
hassl-4542	413	2	2015	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	414	1	delhi	GPE
hassl-4542	415	1	oxford	NORP
hassl-4542	415	2	oxford university	ORG
hassl-4542	416	1	glaser	PERSON
hassl-4542	416	2	1967	DATE
hassl-4542	418	1	chicago	GPE
hassl-4542	419	1	aldine press	ORG
hassl-4542	420	1	granato	ORG
hassl-4542	420	2	2002	DATE
hassl-4542	422	1	sydney	PERSON
hassl-4542	422	2	university of new south wales	ORG
hassl-4542	423	1	hansson	PERSON
hassl-4542	423	2	s.	GPE
hassl-4542	423	3	arfvidsson	GPE
hassl-4542	423	4	h., & simon	ORG
hassl-4542	423	5	2019	DATE
hassl-4542	424	1	sdg	ORG
hassl-4542	425	1	4(3	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	425	2	217	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	426	1	2000	DATE
hassl-4542	428	1	united kingdom	GPE
hassl-4542	429	1	jabareen	PERSON
hassl-4542	429	2	e.	PERSON
hassl-4542	429	3	2021	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	431	1	20(3	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	431	2	211-230	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	432	1	kalu, a.	PERSON
hassl-4542	432	2	okoro	GPE
hassl-4542	432	3	c., & nwosu	ORG
hassl-4542	432	4	2024	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	433	1	owerri	GPE
hassl-4542	433	2	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	434	1	journal of urban studies	ORG
hassl-4542	435	1	keating	PERSON
hassl-4542	435	2	m. (	PERSON
hassl-4542	435	3	1991	DATE
hassl-4542	436	1	the united states	GPE
hassl-4542	436	2	canada	GPE
hassl-4542	436	3	britain	GPE
hassl-4542	436	4	france	GPE
hassl-4542	437	1	aldershot	ORG
hassl-4542	437	2	uk	GPE
hassl-4542	437	3	edward elgar	PERSON
hassl-4542	439	1	social sciences letters	ORG
hassl-4542	439	2	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	439	3	13(4	DATE
hassl-4542	439	4	1701-1716 1715	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	439	5	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	441	1	kordi, a. o.	PERSON
hassl-4542	441	2	& ahmed	PERSON
hassl-4542	441	3	g. k.	PERSON
hassl-4542	441	4	2023	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	442	1	dubai	GPE
hassl-4542	443	1	34	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	444	1	lamond	GPE
hassl-4542	444	2	j.	PERSON
hassl-4542	444	3	b. k.	PERSON
hassl-4542	444	4	e.	GPE
hassl-4542	444	5	bloch	GPE
hassl-4542	444	6	r., &	ORG
hassl-4542	444	7	b. j.	PERSON
hassl-4542	444	8	2015	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	445	1	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	446	1	urbanisation research nigeria	ORG
hassl-4542	446	2	london	GPE
hassl-4542	446	3	icf international	ORG
hassl-4542	447	1	2014	DATE
hassl-4542	449	1	nigeria nigerian	NORP
hassl-4542	450	1	mcfarlane	PERSON
hassl-4542	450	2	hurley	PERSON
hassl-4542	450	3	j., & sun	ORG
hassl-4542	450	4	q. c.	PERSON
hassl-4542	450	5	2023	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	452	1	134	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	452	2	106904	DATE
hassl-4542	453	1	g. s.	PERSON
hassl-4542	453	2	2024	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	454	1	south gondar zone	GPE
hassl-4542	454	2	ethiopia	GPE
hassl-4542	454	3	17(3	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	454	4	1–21	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	456	1	2021	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	457	1	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	458	1	2021	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	459	1	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	460	1	a. e., & clark	PERSON
hassl-4542	460	2	a. d.	PERSON
hassl-4542	460	3	2024	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	462	1	ronald k. vogel,(ed.	PERSON
hassl-4542	463	1	uk	GPE
hassl-4542	463	2	edward elgar	PERSON
hassl-4542	464	1	j. u.	PERSON
hassl-4542	464	2	2013	DATE
hassl-4542	465	1	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	466	1	habitat international	ORG
hassl-4542	466	2	40	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	466	3	109	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	467	1	harun, a.	PERSON
hassl-4542	467	2	hossain	PERSON
hassl-4542	467	3	m. i.	PERSON
hassl-4542	467	4	& karim	ORG
hassl-4542	467	5	a. m.	PERSON
hassl-4542	467	6	2023	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	468	1	malaysia	GPE
hassl-4542	469	1	millennial asia	LOC
hassl-4542	469	2	14(4	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	469	3	582-604	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	470	1	1999	DATE
hassl-4542	471	1	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	472	1	14(4	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	472	2	347	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	474	1	2019	DATE
hassl-4542	475	1	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	476	1	journal of urban development studies	ORG
hassl-4542	476	2	5(2	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	476	3	45–60	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	476	4	olatoye	GPE
hassl-4542	476	5	t. a.	GPE
hassl-4542	476	6	kalumba, a. m.	ORG
hassl-4542	476	7	s. p., & odeyemi	ORG
hassl-4542	476	8	a. s.	PERSON
hassl-4542	476	9	2023	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	477	1	buffalo city	GPE
hassl-4542	477	2	south africa	GPE
hassl-4542	478	1	international journal of social	ORG
hassl-4542	478	2	14(1	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	478	3	121	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	479	1	2018	DATE
hassl-4542	481	1	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	482	1	2017	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	483	1	owerri	PERSON
hassl-4542	483	2	yesterday	DATE
hassl-4542	483	3	tomorrow	DATE
hassl-4542	484	1	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	485	1	k. (	PERSON
hassl-4542	485	2	2011	DATE
hassl-4542	486	1	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	487	1	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	489	1	pandey	PERSON
hassl-4542	489	2	k. k.	PERSON
hassl-4542	489	3	2012	DATE
hassl-4542	491	1	new delhi	GPE
hassl-4542	491	2	indian institute of public administration	ORG
hassl-4542	491	3	2018	DATE
hassl-4542	492	1	cairo	GPE
hassl-4542	493	1	international journal of urban and regional research	ORG
hassl-4542	493	2	42(6	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	493	3	10481063	DATE
hassl-4542	494	1	pierce	ORG
hassl-4542	494	2	n. r.	PERSON
hassl-4542	494	3	1993	DATE
hassl-4542	496	1	united kingdom	GPE
hassl-4542	496	2	seven	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	497	1	pierre	PERSON
hassl-4542	497	2	j. (	PERSON
hassl-4542	497	3	2011	DATE
hassl-4542	499	1	uk	GPE
hassl-4542	499	2	hampshire	GPE
hassl-4542	499	3	palgrave macmillan	PERSON
hassl-4542	500	1	rakodi	GPE
hassl-4542	500	2	2006	DATE
hassl-4542	501	1	five	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	501	2	african	NORP
hassl-4542	502	1	28(2	GPE
hassl-4542	502	2	127	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	503	1	2021	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	504	1	ibadan	GPE
hassl-4542	504	2	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	505	1	african	NORP
hassl-4542	505	2	120(480	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	505	3	391	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	506	1	rosen	PERSON
hassl-4542	506	2	m. a.	PERSON
hassl-4542	506	3	2024	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	507	1	seven year	DATE
hassl-4542	508	1	european journal	ORG
hassl-4542	508	2	8(4	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	509	1	s. (1995).	ORG
hassl-4542	511	1	l knox	PERSON
hassl-4542	511	2	p.j taylor	ORG
hassl-4542	513	1	cambridge	GPE
hassl-4542	513	2	uk	GPE
hassl-4542	513	3	cambridge university press	ORG
hassl-4542	514	1	savitch	ORG
hassl-4542	514	2	h. v.	PERSON
hassl-4542	514	3	1998	DATE
hassl-4542	515	1	europe	LOC
hassl-4542	516	1	european	NORP
hassl-4542	516	2	american	NORP
hassl-4542	516	3	j. pierre	PERSON
hassl-4542	517	1	175	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	518	1	london	GPE
hassl-4542	518	2	macmillan	ORG
hassl-4542	518	3	sidiropoulos	PERSON
hassl-4542	518	4	2024	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	519	1	greek	NORP
hassl-4542	520	1	15(1	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	520	2	1-19	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	520	3	https://doi.org/10.4018/ijsesd.334558 stoker	PERSON
hassl-4542	520	4	1998	DATE
hassl-4542	522	1	j. pierre	PERSON
hassl-4542	522	2	ed	PERSON
hassl-4542	523	1	13	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	523	2	35	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	524	1	united kingdom	GPE
hassl-4542	524	2	oxford university	ORG
hassl-4542	525	1	https://doi.org/10.3828/idpr.28.2.1	PERSON
hassl-4542	525	2	social sciences letters	ORG
hassl-4542	525	3	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	525	4	13(4	DATE
hassl-4542	525	5	1701-1716 1716	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	525	6	2025	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	527	1	stuckey	PERSON
hassl-4542	527	2	h. l.	PERSON
hassl-4542	527	3	2013	DATE
hassl-4542	528	1	three	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	529	1	1(2	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	529	2	056-059	QUANTITY
hassl-4542	531	1	2015	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	533	1	united states	GPE
hassl-4542	534	1	teggar	GPE
hassl-4542	534	2	a.	PERSON
hassl-4542	534	3	a.	GPE
hassl-4542	534	4	atia, a.	ORG
hassl-4542	534	5	mechraoui	GPE
hassl-4542	534	6	a.	PERSON
hassl-4542	534	7	s.	PERSON
hassl-4542	536	1	lino	PERSON
hassl-4542	536	2	f. a. m.(2024	PERSON
hassl-4542	537	1	algeria	GPE
hassl-4542	538	1	european journal of sustainable development research	ORG
hassl-4542	538	2	8(4	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	539	1	https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/15137 tu	PERSON
hassl-4542	539	2	2018	DATE
hassl-4542	540	1	kyoto	PERSON
hassl-4542	541	1	3	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	541	2	2015	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	542	1	united nations development of economics	ORG
hassl-4542	543	1	new york	GPE
hassl-4542	543	2	united nations	ORG
hassl-4542	544	1	united nations	ORG
hassl-4542	545	1	2018	DATE
hassl-4542	546	1	2018	DATE
hassl-4542	547	1	new york	GPE
hassl-4542	547	2	united nations	ORG
hassl-4542	548	1	united nations	ORG
hassl-4542	549	1	2020	DATE
hassl-4542	551	1	new york	GPE
hassl-4542	551	2	united nations	ORG
hassl-4542	552	1	united nations	ORG
hassl-4542	552	2	un	ORG
hassl-4542	553	1	2022	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	554	1	2022	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	555	1	united nations:	ORG
hassl-4542	556	1	vanguard news	ORG
hassl-4542	557	1	2013	DATE
hassl-4542	558	1	17,000	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	559	1	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	559	2	vanguard news	ORG
hassl-4542	560	1	wong	GPE
hassl-4542	560	2	c.	GPE
hassl-4542	560	3	zheng	GPE
hassl-4542	560	4	2020	DATE
hassl-4542	562	1	57(13	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	562	2	2773-2793	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	563	1	yeh	GPE
hassl-4542	563	2	2017	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	564	1	smart city services	ORG
hassl-4542	565	1	quarterly	DATE
hassl-4542	565	2	34(3	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	565	3	556-565	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	566	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2017.05.001 zuckerman	PERSON
hassl-4542	566	2	1991	DATE
hassl-4542	568	1	cambridge	GPE
hassl-4542	568	2	uk	GPE
hassl-4542	568	3	cambridge university press	ORG
hassl-4542	569	1	appendix a. owerri	PERSON
hassl-4542	569	2	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	571	1	1.why	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	571	2	nigeria	GPE
hassl-4542	576	1	5	CARDINAL
hassl-4542	577	1	social sciences letters	ORG